Education loans provide financial support for students pursuing higher education in India and abroad, with loans up to Rs. 7.5 lakh for domestic studies and Rs. 15 lakh for international studies. Eligibility criteria include being an Indian national aged 16-26, having a good academic record, and applying to recognized institutions. The loan process involves an application, personal discussions, and providing supporting documents, with repayment starting after course completion, typically over 5 to 7 years.