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The greatest common factor (GCF) is the largest number that divides both numbers. There are two methods to find the GCF: listing the factors of each number, where the GCF is the largest shared factor, or using a ladder method where you divide both numbers by their common prime factors until only one number remains. The document provides examples of finding the GCF of 18 and 30 by listing factors, and of 27 and 36 using the ladder method.
Introduction to the concept of the Greatest Common Factor (GCF) of numbers.
Overview of two methods for finding GCF: Listing factors and Ladder method.Using the ladder method with prime factors to find GCF of 27 and 36, resulting in GCF of 9.