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There are four stages of HIV infection: 1) Primary infection lasts a few weeks and causes flu-like symptoms; 2) Asymptomatic stage lasts around 10 years without symptoms but HIV is still active; 3) Symptomatic infection where the immune system is damaged over time causing worsening symptoms and opportunistic infections; 4) Progression to AIDS where the T cell count drops below 200 and opportunistic infections worsen.
Introduction to HIV infection stages, highlighting effects on lymphatic and CNS.
Details on Stage One: symptoms include flu-like illness, often missed diagnosis, lasts weeks.
In Stage Two, lasts about ten years; individuals remain asymptomatic but still infectious.
Stage Three shows immune system damage, increased mutations of HIV, and opportunistic infections.
Stage Four defined by severe drop in T cell count, leading to worsening opportunistic infections.
Impact on various body systems: respiratory, gastrointestinal, CNS, and integumentary with specific diseases.