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Techniques in Translation
- 1. introducing Techniques inTranslation By: Juvelle Q. Villafania
- 2. Techniques in Translation Techniques in Translation Computer Assisted Translation Machine Translation 4Editing/ Post Editing Subtitling
- 3. Computer Assisted Translation Techniques inTranslation
- 4. Computer Assisted Translation Computer-assisted translation, computer-aided translation or CAT is a form of language translation in which a human translator uses computer software to support and facilitate the translation process. Computer-assisted translation is sometimes called machine-assisted, or machine-aided, translation.
- 5. Computer Assisted Translation Translation Skills: Theory and practice The theoretical base should include general information regarding the translator's workshop. *Internet
- 6. Computer Assisted Translation Translation Skills: Theory and practice The theoretical base should include general information regarding the translator's workshop. *Software
- 7. Computer Assisted Translation Translation Skills: Theory and practice The theoretical base should include general information regarding the translator's workshop.
- 8. Computer Assisted Translation Components of a CAT Tool 1. Translation memory 2. Language search-engine 3. Terminology management 4. Alignment 5. Interactive machine 6. Crowd translation
- 9. Machine Translation Techniquesin Translation
- 10. Machine Translation Machine translation is the translation of text by a computer, with no human involvement. Pioneered in the 1950s, machine translation can also be referred to as automated translation, automatic or instant translation.
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- 12. Machine Translation TwoTypes of Machine Translation System Rule-based System Statistical System
- 13. Machine Translation TwoTypes of Machine Translation System Rule-based systems Rule-based systems use a combination of language and grammar rules plus dictionaries for common words. The rule-based machine translation paradigm includes; transfer-based machine translation interlingual machine translation and; dictionary-based machine translation paradigms.
- 14. Machine Translation TwoTypes of Machine Translation System The rule-based includes; 1. transfer-based machine translation 2. interlingual machine translation and; 3. Tdraicntsiofenra-brya-sbeads emda mchaicnhei ntrea ntrsalantsiloanti oisn s pimarilaadr itgomins.terlingual machine translation in that it creates a translation from an intermediate representation that simulates the meaning of the original sentence. Unlike interlingual MT, it depends partially on the language pair involved in the translation. Interlingual machine translation is one instance of rule-based machine-translation approaches. In this approach, the source language, i.e. the text to be translated, is transformed into an interlingual language, i.e. a "language neutral" representation that is independent of any language. Machine translation can use a method based on dictionary entries, which means that the words will be translated as they are by a dictionary.
- 15. Machine Translation TwoTypes of Machine Translation System Statistical systems Statistical machine translation tries to generate translations using statistical methods based on bilingual text corpora, such as the Canadian Hansard corpus, the English-French record of the Canadian parliament and EUROPARL, the record of the European Parliament.
- 16. Advantages of Machine Translation Quick Translation Low price Confidentiality Universality Online translation and translation of web page content.
- 17. Disadvantages of Machine Translation Lack of superior exactness Inferior translation quality of the texts with ambiguous words and sentences.
- 18. Subtitling/ Captioning Techniquesin Translation
- 19. Subtitling/Captioning Subtitles canbe defined as transcriptions of film or TV dialogue, presented simultaneously on the screen'.
- 20. Subtitling Two Typesof Subtitling Intralingual Subtitling Interlingual Subtitling
- 21. Subtitling Two Typesof Subtitling Intralingual subtitling Intralingual subtitling deals with the production of subtitles that remain in the same language as the original and are used for the deaf or hard of hearing, or for language learners. Henrik Gottlieb describes it as vertical, 'in the sense that it involves taking speech down in writing, changing mode but not language.
- 22. Subtitling Two Typesof Subtitling Interlingual subtitling Interlingual refers to both as change in mode and language, going from one language into another language and from spoken dialogue to into a written, condensed translation which appears on the screen.' Therefore, for the purposes of this work, "subtitling" will refer to the Interlingua subtitling described above.
- 23. Editing/ Post Editing Techniques in Translation
- 24. Editing/Post Editing Postediting is the process of improving a machine generated translation with a minimum of manual labor.
- 25. Editing or PostEditing 1. Developmental Editing 2. Substantive Editing 3. Copyediting 4. Proofreading
- 26. Editing or PostEditing Types of Editing Developmental Editing Developmental editing is a form of writing support that comes into play before or during the production of a publishable manuscript, especially in the area of non-fiction writing.
- 27. Editing or PostEditing Types of Editing Substantive Editing Substantive editors work with you once you have a full text. They will help you get it into its final form, which may involve reordering or rewriting segments of it to improve readability, clarity, or accuracy.
- 28. Editing or PostEditing Types of Editing Copyediting Copyeditors work with your text when it is in final or nearly final form. They read each sentence carefully, seeking to fix all errors of spelling, punctuation, capitalization, grammar, and word usage while preserving your meaning and voice.
- 29. Editing or PostEditing Types of Editing Proofreading Proofreading is the reading of a galley proof or an electronic copy of a publication to detect and correct production errors of text or art. Proofreaders are expected to be consistently accurate by default because they occupy the last stage of typographic production before publication.
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