Pula

IPula sisixeko saseCroatia esinabemi abangama-52,220 (ngokobalo luka-2021), esona sixeko sikhulu ' Istria kunye nekomkhulu layo lembali.

Iziko elihlala abantu elasekwa kwiBronze Age ngabantu benkcubeko yenqaba enegama lePola, kamva yaba likomkhulu kunye nelona ziko libalulekileyo le-Histri kunye neNesactium ( Nesactium ). Eyoyiswa ngamaRoma amandulo ngo -177 BC, yathiywa igama elithi Pietas Iulia, nangona igama elithi Pola nalo lahlala lisetyenziswa. Emva kokuwa koBukhosi bamaRoma aseNtshona, esi sixeko sangena kumjikelo woBukhosi baseMpuma baseRoma emva koko saba ngumasipala okhululekileyo ngo- 1177 . Esi sixeko sathinjwa kwiRiphabhlikhi yaseVenice ngo-1148, sahlala kulawulo lwaso lwaselwandle phantse iinkulungwane ezintlanu, ngaphambi kokuba sifakwe kuBukhosi baseOstriya . Yahlala iphantsi kolawulo oluthe ngqo lwaseOstriya de kwangowe-1918, xa yathi yathatyathelwa buBukumkani baseItali, emva koko yadlulela eYugoslavia ngo-1947 yaye ekugqibeleni, ngowe-1991, yaya eCroatia .

Ngenxa yolu tshintsho lwembali, ukubunjwa kobuhlanga bukaPula kwatshintsha ukutyhubela iinkulungwane, ngakumbi emva kweMfazwe Yehlabathi yesiBini, eyalandelwa kukufuduka kwenxalenye enkulu yabemi base-Italiya, ngelo xesha yayiyinxalenye enkulu yabahlali baseItali. Pula. Namhlanje uninzi lwabemi basePula ngamaCroats (77.37% yabemi bebonke, ngokobalo luka-2011), ilandelwa ngamaSerbs (6.01%), amaTaliyane (4.43%), amaBosnia (3, 5%) kunye namaSlovenia (0.9%) ).

I-Pula yayinelaphu elinamandla kakhulu lemizi-mveliso eyakhiwe ikakhulu ngokwakhiwa kweenqanawa, amashishini okuvelisa, amashishini okutya, amashishini okwakha kunye namashishini esinyithi abona imvelaphi yawo kwixesha leHabsburg kunye nophuhliso lwalo olukhulu ngexesha leYugoslavia yangaphambili, kodwa ukusukela kwinkululeko yaseCroatia kwaye ukusukela ekuqaleni. kushishino lwabucala lwamashishini karhulumente kubekho ixesha lokuhla okuthe gqolo okukhokelele ekubeni phantse kuwo onke amashishini exesha elidlulileyo ngoku angabinamali okanye asebenze kodwa anengeniso encinane kakhulu. EPula kukho iindawo ezininzi zabakhenkethi ezihlala rhoqo kwixesha lasehlotyeni, kubandakanya neziqithi zaseBrijuni . IPula ikwayindawo yokugqibela yokuya kwi -EuroVelo 9 yebhayisikile, eqala eGdańsk, ePoland . Esona sikhumbuzo sibaluleke kakhulu esixekweni yiPula Arena, ekwasebenza njengophawu lwesi sixeko kwaye iphakathi kwezona ndawo zigcinwe kakhulu kwimidlalo yeqonga yaseRoma emhlabeni. UPula ngomnye woobhishophu beDiocese yasePoreč kunye nePula, i-suffragan yeArchdiocese yaseRijeka .