{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,7]],"date-time":"2025-11-07T08:45:07Z","timestamp":1762505107448},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,8,1]],"date-time":"2005-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1122854400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Med. Biol. Eng. Comput."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,8]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/bf02344728","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,3,15]],"date-time":"2006-03-15T11:57:12Z","timestamp":1142423832000},"page":"473-480","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":80,"title":["Using recurrent artificial neural network model to estimate voluntary elbow torque in dynamic situations"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"43","author":[{"given":"R.","family":"Song","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"K. Y.","family":"Tong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"BF02344728_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1109\/86.895950","volume":"8","author":"A. T. C. Au","year":"2000","unstructured":"Au, A. T. C., andKirsch R. F. (2000): \u2018EMG-based prediction of shoulder and elbow kinematics in able-bodied and spinal cord injured individuals\u2019,IEEE Trans. Rehab. Eng.,8, pp. 471\u2013480","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Rehab. Eng."},{"key":"BF02344728_CR2","unstructured":"Brown, M., andHarris, C. (1994): \u2018Neurofuzzy adaptive modelling and control\u2019, (Prentice Hall, 1994)"},{"key":"BF02344728_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"552","DOI":"10.1109\/10.488803","volume":"43","author":"G. Cheron","year":"1996","unstructured":"Cheron, G., Draye, J. P., Bourgeios, M., andLibert, G. (1996): \u2018A dynamic neural network identification of electromyography and arm trajectory relationship during complex movements\u2019,IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng.,43, pp. 552\u2013558","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng."},{"key":"BF02344728_CR4","volume-title":"Introduction to surface electromyography","author":"J. R. Cram","year":"1998","unstructured":"Cram, J. R., Kasman, G. S., andHoltz, J. (1998): \u2018Introduction to surface electromyography\u2019 (Aspen Publishers, Gaithersburg, 1998)"},{"key":"BF02344728_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02344879","volume":"41","author":"L. Dipietro","year":"2003","unstructured":"Dipietro, L., Sabatini, A. M., andDario, P. (2003): \u2018Artificial neural network model of the mapping between electromyographic activation and trajectory patterns in free-arm movements\u2019,Med. Biol. Eng. Comput.,41, pp. 125\u2013132","journal-title":"Med. Biol. Eng. Comput."},{"key":"BF02344728_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1142\/S0218957799000129","volume":"3","author":"J. Feng","year":"1999","unstructured":"Feng, J., Mak, A. F. T., andKoo, T. K. K. (1999): \u2018A surface EMG driven musculoskeletal model of the elbow flexion-extension movement in normal subjects and in subjects with spasticity\u2019,J. Musculoskel. Res.,3, pp. 109\u2013123","journal-title":"J. Musculoskel. Res."},{"key":"BF02344728_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9290(91)90347-P","volume":"24","author":"R. J. Gregor","year":"1991","unstructured":"Gregor, R. J., Komi, P. V., Browning, R. C., andJarvinen, M. (1991): \u2018A comparison of the triceps surae and residual muscle moments at the ankle during cycling\u2019,J. Biomech.,24, pp. 287\u2013297","journal-title":"J. Biomech."},{"key":"BF02344728_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1023\/B:HYDR.0000008513.19329.29","volume":"504","author":"H. Gurbuz","year":"2003","unstructured":"Gurbuz, H., Kivrak, E., Soyupak, S., andYerli, S. V. (2003): \u2018Predicting dominant phytoplankton quantities in a reservoir by using neural networks\u2019,Hydrobiologia,504, pp. 133\u2013141","journal-title":"Hydrobiologia"},{"key":"BF02344728_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.1938.0050","volume":"126","author":"A. V. Hill","year":"1938","unstructured":"Hill, A. V. (1938): \u2018The heat of shortening and the dynamic constants of muscle\u2019,Proc. R. Soc. Lond. Biol.,126, pp. 136\u2013195","journal-title":"Proc. R. Soc. Lond. Biol."},{"key":"BF02344728_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/0893-6080(91)90032-Z","volume":"4","author":"Y. Hirose","year":"1991","unstructured":"Hirose, Y., Yamashita, K., andHijiya, S. (1991): \u2018Back-propagation algorithm which varies the number of hidden units\u2019,Neural Netw.,4, pp. 61\u201366.","journal-title":"Neural Netw."},{"key":"BF02344728_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00199465","volume":"73","author":"Y. Koike","year":"1995","unstructured":"Koike, Y., andKawato, M. (1995): \u2018Estimation of dynamic joint torques and trajectory formation from surface electromyography signals using a neural network model\u2019,Biol. Cybernet.,73, pp. 291\u2013300","journal-title":"Biol. Cybernet."},{"key":"BF02344728_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1016\/S1050-6411(99)00014-0","volume":"9","author":"M. M. Liu","year":"1999","unstructured":"Liu, M. M., Herzog, W., andSavelberg, H. C. M. (1999): \u2018Dynamic muscle force predictions from EMG: an artificial neural network approach\u2019,J. Electromyogr. Kinesiol.,9, pp. 391\u2013400","journal-title":"J. Electromyogr. Kinesiol."},{"key":"BF02344728_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"765","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9290(03)00010-1","volume":"36","author":"D. G. Lloyd","year":"2003","unstructured":"Lloyd, D. G., andBesier, T. F. (2003): \u2018An EMG-driven musculoskeletal model to estimate muscle forces and knee joint momentsin vivo\u2019,J. Biomech.,36, pp. 765\u2013776","journal-title":"J. Biomech."},{"key":"BF02344728_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1016\/S1050-6411(98)00030-3","volume":"9","author":"J. J. Luh","year":"1999","unstructured":"Luh, J. J., Chang, G. C., Cheng C. K., Lai, J. S., andKuo, E. S. (1999): \u2018Isokinetic elbow joint torques estimation from surface EMG and joint kinematic data: using an artificial neural network model\u2019,J. Electromyogr. Kinesiol.,9, pp. 173\u2013183","journal-title":"J. Electromyogr. Kinesiol."},{"key":"BF02344728_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-4825(01)00024-5","volume":"32","author":"K. Manal","year":"2002","unstructured":"Manal, K., Gonzalez, R. V., Lloyd, D. G., andBuchanan, T. S. (2002): \u2018A real-time EMG-driven virtual arm\u2019,Comput. Biol. Med.,32, pp. 25\u201336","journal-title":"Comput. Biol. Med."},{"key":"BF02344728_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Misener, D. L. andMorin, E. L. (1995): \u2018An EMG to force model for the human elbow derived from surface EMG\u2019.IEEE-EMBC & CMBEC, pp. 1205\u20131206","DOI":"10.1109\/IEMBS.1995.579643"},{"key":"BF02344728_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0270(96)02168-1","volume":"72","author":"R. Riener","year":"1997","unstructured":"Riener, R., andStraube, A. (1997): \u2018Inverse dynamics as a tool for motion analysis: arm tracking movements in cerebellar patients\u2019,J. Neurosci. Meth.,72, pp. 87\u201396","journal-title":"J. Neurosci. Meth."},{"key":"BF02344728_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1006\/cbmr.1999.1524","volume":"32","author":"J. Rosen","year":"1999","unstructured":"Rosen, J., Fuchs, M. B., andArcan, M. (1999): \u2018Performances of hill-type and neural network muscle models towards a myosignal based exoskeleton\u2019,Comput. Biomed. Res.,32, pp. 415\u2013439","journal-title":"Comput. Biomed. Res."},{"key":"BF02344728_CR19","volume-title":"Artificial neural network control of FES gait using virtual kinematic sensors","author":"K. Y. Tong","year":"1997","unstructured":"Tong, K. Y. (1997): \u2018Artificial neural network control of FES gait using virtual kinematic sensors\u2019, PhD thesis, University of Strathclyde, UK"},{"key":"BF02344728_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9290(98)00047-5","volume":"31","author":"T. Uchiyama","year":"1998","unstructured":"Uchiyama, T., Bessho, T., andAkazawa, K. (1998): \u2018Static torqueangle relation of human elbow joint estimated with artificial neural network technique\u2019,J. Biomech.,31, pp. 545\u2013554","journal-title":"J. Biomech."},{"key":"BF02344728_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSRE.2002.1021584","volume":"10","author":"L. Wang","year":"2002","unstructured":"Wang, L., andBuchanan, T. S. (2002): \u2018Prediction of joint moments using a neural network model of muscle activations from EMG signals\u2019,IEEE Trans. Neur. Syst. Rehab. Eng.,10, pp. 30\u201337","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Neur. Syst. Rehab. Eng."},{"key":"BF02344728_CR22","volume-title":"Biomechanics and motor control of human movement","author":"D. A. Winter","year":"1990","unstructured":"Winter, D. A. (1990): \u2018Biomechanics and motor control of human movement\u2019 (Wiley, New York, 1990)"},{"key":"BF02344728_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1027","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9290(88)90249-7","volume":"21","author":"J. M. Winters","year":"1988","unstructured":"Winters, J. M., andStark, L. (1988): \u2018Estimated mechanical properties of synergistic muscles involved in movements of a variety of human joint\u2019,J. Biomech.,21, pp. 1027\u20131041","journal-title":"J. Biomech."},{"key":"BF02344728_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4613-9030-5_5","volume-title":"Multiple muscle systems: Biomechanics and movement organization","author":"J. M. Winters","year":"1990","unstructured":"Winters, J. M. (1990): \u2018Hill-based muscle models: a systems engineering perspective\u2019, inWinters, J. M., andWoo, S. L. Y. (Eds): \u2018Multiple muscle systems: Biomechanics and movement organization\u2019 (Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1990), pp. 69\u201393"},{"key":"BF02344728_CR25","first-page":"359","volume":"17","author":"F. E. Zajac","year":"1989","unstructured":"Zajac, F. E. (1989): \u2018Muscles and tendon: properties, models, scaling, and application to biomechanics and motor control\u2019,Crit. Rev. Biomed. Eng.,17, pp. 359\u2013411","journal-title":"Crit. Rev. Biomed. Eng."},{"key":"BF02344728_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4613-9030-5_8","volume-title":"Multique muscle systems","author":"F. E. Zajac","year":"1990","unstructured":"Zajac, F. E., andWinter, J. M. (1990): \u2018Modeling musculo-skeletal movement system: joint and body segmental dynamics, musculoskeletal actuation, and neuromuscular control\u2019, inWinters, J. M., andWoo, S. L. Y. (Eds) \u2018Multique muscle systems\u2019 (Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1990), pp. 121\u2013148"},{"key":"BF02344728_CR27","unstructured":"Zhang, Y. T., Herzog, W., andLiu, M.M. (1997): \u2018Adaptive demodulation of muscular force from myoelectric signals obtained during locomotion\u2019.IEEE-EMBC & CMBEC, pp. 1401\u20131402"}],"container-title":["Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF02344728.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/BF02344728\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF02344728","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,15]],"date-time":"2019-05-15T21:27:42Z","timestamp":1557955662000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/BF02344728"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2005,8]]},"references-count":27,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,8]]}},"alternative-id":["BF02344728"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/bf02344728","relation":{},"ISSN":["0140-0118","1741-0444"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0140-0118","type":"print"},{"value":"1741-0444","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2005,8]]}}}