{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,27]],"date-time":"2026-02-27T15:32:55Z","timestamp":1772206375048,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/legalcode"}],"funder":[{"name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG), German Research Foundation, within the Framework of Project THAWIT","award":["EL 506\/42-1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["EL 506\/42-1"]}]},{"name":"Cluster of Excellence \u201cCenter for Tactile Internet with Human-in-the-Loop (CeTI)\u201d","award":["390696704"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["390696704"]}]},{"name":"Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) through the 6G-Life Project","award":["16KISK001K"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["16KISK001K"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Access"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/access.2025.3555502","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,28]],"date-time":"2025-03-28T06:08:25Z","timestamp":1743142105000},"page":"57994-58007","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Ultra-Low-Power 0.35-V 0.63-nW\/kHz Multi-Stacked Clock Oscillator With Adjustable Frequency and Duty-Cycling"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"13","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-1395-311X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Seyyedmohsen","family":"Seyyedrezaei","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Chair for Circuit Design and Network Theory, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6778-7846","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jens","family":"Wagner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chair for Circuit Design and Network Theory, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6714-0479","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Frank","family":"Ellinger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chair for Circuit Design and Network Theory, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/jssc.2013.2280052"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tcsi.2009.2016133"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/FCS.2012.6243676"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICECS.2018.8618027"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCSII.2021.3077589"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSSC.2015.2512382"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSSC.2019.2942365"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCSI.2010.2041504"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tcsii.2014.2331110"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSSC.2016.2521886"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSSC.2016.2559508"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSSC.2018.2859834"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCSI.2023.3261182"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSSC.2018.2886336"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSSC.2020.3048664"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCSI.2023.3326351"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCSI.2002.808235"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCSI.2009.2016179"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCSI.2021.3097354"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCSII.2016.2602875"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCSII.2016.2562738"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/4.509853"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSSC.1987.1052773"},{"key":"ref24","first-page":"281","volume-title":"Leakage in Nanometer CMOS Technologies","author":"Narendra","year":"2006"},{"issue":"10","key":"ref25","first-page":"143","article-title":"A review of low power ring oscillator using CMOS technology","volume":"5","author":"Mehta","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Emerg. Technol. Innov. Res."},{"key":"ref26","first-page":"167","article-title":"Ring oscillators","volume-title":"Design of Integrated Circuits for Optical Communications","author":"Razavi","year":"2003"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/T-UFFC.1987.26997"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSSC.2016.2554883"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISSCC.2016.7417927"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSSC.2016.2586178"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISSCC.2014.6757443"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCSII.2023.3295269"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VLSIC.2018.8502374"}],"container-title":["IEEE Access"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/6287639\/10820123\/10943206.pdf?arnumber=10943206","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,8]],"date-time":"2025-04-08T07:04:48Z","timestamp":1744095888000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/10943206\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"references-count":33,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/access.2025.3555502","relation":{},"ISSN":["2169-3536"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2169-3536","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025]]}}}