{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,25]],"date-time":"2026-04-25T08:34:07Z","timestamp":1777106047975,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":53,"publisher":"IEEE","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,1]],"date-time":"2021-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1622505600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,1]],"date-time":"2021-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1622505600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,1]],"date-time":"2021-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1622505600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100006190","name":"Research and Development","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100006190","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,6]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/isca52012.2021.00032","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,4]],"date-time":"2021-08-04T20:58:26Z","timestamp":1628110706000},"page":"306-318","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":27,"title":["Confidential Serverless Made Efficient with Plug-In Enclaves"],"prefix":"10.1109","author":[{"given":"Mingyu","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Yubin","family":"Xia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Haibo","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-21668-3_9"},{"key":"ref38","article-title":"LVI: Hijacking Transient Execution through Microarchitectural Load Value Injection","author":"bulck","year":"2020","journal-title":"Proc IEEE Symp Security and Privacy (S&P)"},{"key":"ref33","article-title":"Ryoan: A Distributed Sandbox for Untrusted Computation on Secret Data","author":"hunt","year":"2016","journal-title":"Proceedings of the USENIX Symposium on Operating Systems Design and Implementation (OSDI'02)"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3173162.3177155"},{"key":"ref31","article-title":"The State of AWS Lambda Supported Languages and Runtimes","author":"corey","year":"0"},{"key":"ref30","article-title":"Serverless Most Popular Programming Languages","author":"dashbird","year":"0"},{"key":"ref37","article-title":"Foreshadow: Extracting the Keys to the Intel SGX Kingdom with Transient Out-of-Order Execution","author":"bulck","year":"2018","journal-title":"Proc of the USENIX Annual Technical Conference (ATC)"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SP.2019.00002"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISCA45697.2020.00069"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3373376.3378469"},{"key":"ref28","article-title":"Firecracker: Lightweight Virtualization for Serverless Applications","author":"agache","year":"2020","journal-title":"Proc of 4th USENIX Symposium on Networked System Design and Implementation (NSDI'07)"},{"key":"ref27","article-title":"Fn Project - The Container Native Serverless Framework","year":"0"},{"key":"ref29","article-title":"Intel&#x00AE; 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer Manuals","year":"0"},{"key":"ref2","article-title":"Azure Functions","year":"0"},{"key":"ref1","article-title":"AWS Lambda","year":"0"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3319647.3325825"},{"key":"ref22","article-title":"SCONE: Secure Linux Containers with Intel SGX","author":"arnautov","year":"2016","journal-title":"Proceedings of the USENIX Symposium on Operating Systems Design and Implementation (OSDI'02)"},{"key":"ref21","article-title":"Graphene-SGX: A Practical Library OS for Unmodified Applications on SGX","author":"tsai","year":"2017","journal-title":"Proc of the USENIX Annual Technical Conference (ATC)"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3064176.3064219"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3079856.3080208"},{"key":"ref26","article-title":"Apache OpenWhisk is a serverless, open source cloud platform","year":"0"},{"key":"ref25","article-title":"IBM Cloud Functions","year":"0"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3307650.3322265"},{"key":"ref51","article-title":"CoSMIX: A Compiler-based System for Secure Memory Instrumentation and Execution in Enclaves","author":"orenbach","year":"2019","journal-title":"Proc of the USENIX Annual Technical Conference (ATC)"},{"key":"ref53","article-title":"Peeking Behind the Curtains of Serverless Platforms","author":"wang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Proc of the USENIX Annual Technical Conference (ATC)"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3352460.3358296"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3319647.3325835"},{"key":"ref11","article-title":"Serverless Examples","year":"0"},{"key":"ref40","article-title":"Intel SGX Explained","author":"costan","year":"2016","journal-title":"IACR Cryptol ePrint Arch"},{"key":"ref12","article-title":"Cloud Functions for Firebase Sample Library","year":"0"},{"key":"ref13","article-title":"API Gateway Custom Authorizer Function + Auth0","year":"0"},{"key":"ref14","article-title":"Serverless Alexa Skill","year":"0"},{"key":"ref15","article-title":"Serverless Aws Rekognition Finpics","year":"0"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2487726.2488370"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2948618.2954331"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-01701-9_25"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3338466.3358916"},{"key":"ref4","article-title":"Serverless in the Wild: Characterizing and Optimizing the Serverless Workload at a Large Cloud Provider","author":"shahrad","year":"2020","journal-title":"Proc of the USENIX Annual Technical Conference (ATC)"},{"key":"ref3","article-title":"Google Cloud Functions","year":"0"},{"key":"ref6","article-title":"SOCK: Rapid Task Provisioning with Serverless-Optimized Containers","author":"oakes","year":"2018","journal-title":"Proc of the USENIX Annual Technical Conference (ATC)"},{"key":"ref5","article-title":"SAND: Towards High-Performance Serverless Computing","author":"akkus","year":"2018","journal-title":"Proc of the USENIX Annual Technical Conference (ATC)"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3342195.3392698"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3373376.3378512"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3133956.3134095"},{"key":"ref9","article-title":"Faasm: Lightweight Isolation for Efficient Stateful Serverless Computing","author":"shillaker","year":"2020","journal-title":"Proc of the USENIX Annual Technical Conference (ATC)"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14722\/ndss.2017.23193"},{"key":"ref45","article-title":"Verifying Constant-Time Implementations","author":"almeida","year":"2016","journal-title":"Proc of the USENIX Security Symposium"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SP.2013.13"},{"key":"ref47","article-title":"Achieving Keyless CDNs with Conclaves","author":"herwig","year":"2020","journal-title":"Proc of the USENIX Security Symposium"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/DSN.2017.37"},{"key":"ref41","article-title":"Natural Language Toolkit","year":"0"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14722\/ndss.2016.23173"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SP.2014.22"}],"event":{"name":"2021 ACM\/IEEE 48th Annual International Symposium on Computer Architecture (ISCA)","location":"Valencia, Spain","start":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,14]]},"end":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,18]]}},"container-title":["2021 ACM\/IEEE 48th Annual International Symposium on Computer Architecture (ISCA)"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/9499716\/9499722\/09499793.pdf?arnumber=9499793","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,10]],"date-time":"2022-05-10T15:43:44Z","timestamp":1652197424000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/9499793\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,6]]},"references-count":53,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/isca52012.2021.00032","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,6]]}}}