{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,6]],"date-time":"2026-05-06T14:19:59Z","timestamp":1778077199325,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,19]],"date-time":"2018-12-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1545177600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Commun. ACM"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,19]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n            <jats:italic>Face2Face<\/jats:italic>\n            is an approach for real-time facial reenactment of a monocular target video sequence (e.g., Youtube video). The source sequence is also a monocular video stream, captured live with a commodity webcam. Our goal is to animate the facial expressions of the target video by a source actor and re-render the manipulated output video in a photo-realistic fashion. To this end, we first address the under-constrained problem of facial identity recovery from monocular video by non-rigid model-based bundling. At run time, we track facial expressions of both source and target video using a dense photometric consistency measure. Reenactment is then achieved by fast and efficient deformation transfer between source and target. The mouth interior that best matches the re-targeted expression is retrieved from the target sequence and warped to produce an accurate fit. Finally, we convincingly re-render the synthesized target face on top of the corresponding video stream such that it seamlessly blends with the real-world illumination. We demonstrate our method in a live setup, where Youtube videos are reenacted in real time. This live setup has also been shown at SIGGRAPH Emerging Technologies 2016, by Thies et al. where it won the Best in Show Award.\n          <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1145\/3292039","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,20]],"date-time":"2018-12-20T13:35:46Z","timestamp":1545312946000},"page":"96-104","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":124,"title":["Face2Face"],"prefix":"10.1145","volume":"62","author":[{"given":"Justus","family":"Thies","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Technical University Munich, Garching, Germany"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Zollh\u00f6fer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Stanford University, Stanford, CA"}]},{"given":"Marc","family":"Stamminger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Erlangen, Germany"}]},{"given":"Christian","family":"Theobalt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Max-Planck-Institute for Informatics, Saarbr\u00fccken, Germany"}]},{"given":"Matthias","family":"Nie\u00dfner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Technical University Munich, Garching, Germany"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/311535.311556"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2461912.2461976"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/258734.258880"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2766943"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2601097.2601204"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV.2013.449"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2014.537"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cgf.12552"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3130800.31310887"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","volume-title":"11th European Conference on Computer Vision, Heraklion, Crete, Greece, September 5--11, 2010, Proceedings, Part I","author":"Kemelmacher-Shlizerman I.","year":"2010"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2461912.2462019"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","volume-title":"Proc. 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