{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,13]],"date-time":"2026-02-13T06:19:33Z","timestamp":1770963573176,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,22]],"date-time":"2023-05-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1684713600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["41904122"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["41904122"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["42004068"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["42004068"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["42104136"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["42104136"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["92062108"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["92062108"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2016YFC0600200"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2016YFC0600200"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["DD20221643"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DD20221643"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["DD20190012"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DD20190012"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["DD20230405"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DD20230405"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["DD20230299"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DD20230299"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["202201011216"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["202201011216"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["AM2020001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["AM2020001"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["202004180027"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["202004180027"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012166","name":"National Key R&amp;D Program of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["41904122"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["41904122"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012166","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012166","name":"National Key R&amp;D Program of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["42004068"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["42004068"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012166","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012166","name":"National Key R&amp;D Program of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["42104136"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["42104136"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012166","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012166","name":"National Key R&amp;D Program of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["92062108"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["92062108"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012166","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012166","name":"National Key R&amp;D Program of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2016YFC0600200"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2016YFC0600200"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012166","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012166","name":"National Key R&amp;D Program of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["DD20221643"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DD20221643"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012166","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012166","name":"National Key R&amp;D Program of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["DD20190012"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DD20190012"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012166","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012166","name":"National Key R&amp;D Program of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["DD20230405"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DD20230405"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012166","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012166","name":"National Key R&amp;D Program of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["DD20230299"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DD20230299"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012166","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012166","name":"National Key R&amp;D Program of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["202201011216"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["202201011216"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012166","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012166","name":"National Key R&amp;D Program of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["AM2020001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["AM2020001"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012166","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012166","name":"National Key R&amp;D Program of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["202004180027"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["202004180027"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012166","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"China Geological Survey Project","award":["41904122"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["41904122"]}]},{"name":"China Geological Survey Project","award":["42004068"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["42004068"]}]},{"name":"China Geological Survey Project","award":["42104136"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["42104136"]}]},{"name":"China Geological Survey Project","award":["92062108"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["92062108"]}]},{"name":"China Geological Survey Project","award":["2016YFC0600200"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2016YFC0600200"]}]},{"name":"China Geological Survey Project","award":["DD20221643"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DD20221643"]}]},{"name":"China Geological Survey Project","award":["DD20190012"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DD20190012"]}]},{"name":"China Geological Survey Project","award":["DD20230405"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DD20230405"]}]},{"name":"China Geological Survey Project","award":["DD20230299"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DD20230299"]}]},{"name":"China Geological Survey Project","award":["202201011216"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["202201011216"]}]},{"name":"China Geological Survey Project","award":["AM2020001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["AM2020001"]}]},{"name":"China Geological Survey Project","award":["202004180027"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["202004180027"]}]},{"name":"the Science and Technology Projects in Guangzhou","award":["41904122"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["41904122"]}]},{"name":"the Science and Technology Projects in Guangzhou","award":["42004068"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["42004068"]}]},{"name":"the Science and Technology Projects in Guangzhou","award":["42104136"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["42104136"]}]},{"name":"the Science and Technology Projects in Guangzhou","award":["92062108"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["92062108"]}]},{"name":"the Science and Technology Projects in Guangzhou","award":["2016YFC0600200"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2016YFC0600200"]}]},{"name":"the Science and Technology Projects in Guangzhou","award":["DD20221643"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DD20221643"]}]},{"name":"the Science and Technology Projects in Guangzhou","award":["DD20190012"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DD20190012"]}]},{"name":"the Science and Technology Projects in Guangzhou","award":["DD20230405"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DD20230405"]}]},{"name":"the Science and Technology Projects in Guangzhou","award":["DD20230299"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DD20230299"]}]},{"name":"the Science and Technology Projects in Guangzhou","award":["202201011216"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["202201011216"]}]},{"name":"the Science and Technology Projects in Guangzhou","award":["AM2020001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["AM2020001"]}]},{"name":"the Science and Technology Projects in Guangzhou","award":["202004180027"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["202004180027"]}]},{"name":"Macau Young Scholars Program","award":["41904122"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["41904122"]}]},{"name":"Macau Young Scholars Program","award":["42004068"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["42004068"]}]},{"name":"Macau Young Scholars Program","award":["42104136"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["42104136"]}]},{"name":"Macau Young Scholars Program","award":["92062108"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["92062108"]}]},{"name":"Macau Young Scholars Program","award":["2016YFC0600200"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2016YFC0600200"]}]},{"name":"Macau Young Scholars Program","award":["DD20221643"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DD20221643"]}]},{"name":"Macau Young Scholars Program","award":["DD20190012"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DD20190012"]}]},{"name":"Macau Young Scholars Program","award":["DD20230405"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DD20230405"]}]},{"name":"Macau Young Scholars Program","award":["DD20230299"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DD20230299"]}]},{"name":"Macau Young Scholars Program","award":["202201011216"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["202201011216"]}]},{"name":"Macau Young Scholars Program","award":["AM2020001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["AM2020001"]}]},{"name":"Macau Young Scholars Program","award":["202004180027"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["202004180027"]}]},{"name":"the China Scholarship Council","award":["41904122"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["41904122"]}]},{"name":"the China Scholarship Council","award":["42004068"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["42004068"]}]},{"name":"the China Scholarship Council","award":["42104136"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["42104136"]}]},{"name":"the China Scholarship Council","award":["92062108"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["92062108"]}]},{"name":"the China Scholarship Council","award":["2016YFC0600200"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2016YFC0600200"]}]},{"name":"the China Scholarship Council","award":["DD20221643"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DD20221643"]}]},{"name":"the China Scholarship Council","award":["DD20190012"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DD20190012"]}]},{"name":"the China Scholarship Council","award":["DD20230405"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DD20230405"]}]},{"name":"the China Scholarship Council","award":["DD20230299"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DD20230299"]}]},{"name":"the China Scholarship Council","award":["202201011216"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["202201011216"]}]},{"name":"the China Scholarship Council","award":["AM2020001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["AM2020001"]}]},{"name":"the China Scholarship Council","award":["202004180027"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["202004180027"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Remote Sensing"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Downward continuation is a key technique for processing and interpreting gravity anomalies, as it has a major role in reducing values to horizontal planes and identifying small and shallow sources. However, it can be unstable and inaccurate, particularly when continuation depth increases. While the Milne and Adams\u2013Bashforth methods based on numerical solutions of the mean-value theorem have partly addressed these problems, more accurate and realistic methods need to be presented to enhance results. To address these challenges, we present two new methods, Milne\u2013Simpson and Adams\u2013Bashforth\u2013Moulton, based on implicit expressions and their predictor-correctors. We test the validity of the presented methods by applying them to synthetic models and real data, and we obtain stability, accuracy, and large depth (eight times depth intervals) downward continuation. To facilitate wider applications, we use calculated vertical derivatives (of the first order) by the integrated second vertical derivatives (ISVD) method to replace theoretical ones from forward calculations and real ones from observations, obtaining reasonable downward continuations. To further understand the effect of introduced calculation factors, we also compare previous and presented methods under different conditions, such as with purely theoretical gravity anomalies and their vertical derivatives at different heights from forward calculations, calculated gravity anomalies and their vertical derivatives at non-measurement heights above the observation by upward continuation, calculated vertical derivatives of gravity anomalies by the ISVD method at the measurement height, and noise. While the previous Adams\u2013Bashforth method sometimes outperforms the newly presented methods, new methods of the Milne\u2013Simpson predictor-corrector and Adams\u2013Bashforth\u2013Moulton predictor-corrector generally present better downward continuation results compared to previous methods.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/rs15102698","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,23]],"date-time":"2023-05-23T01:36:48Z","timestamp":1684805808000},"page":"2698","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Two New Methods Based on Implicit Expressions and Corresponding Predictor-Correctors for Gravity Anomaly Downward Continuation and Their Comparison"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"15","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2933-5002","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chong","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Lunar and Planetary Sciences, Macau University of Science and Technology, Macao 999078, China"},{"name":"Laboratory of Deep Earth Science and Exploration Technology Ministry of Natural Resources (Sinoprobe Laboratory), Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Beijing 100037, China"},{"name":"National Engineering Research Center of Offshore Oil and Gas Exploration, Beijing 100028, China"},{"name":"Chengdu Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources, Chinese Geological Survey, Chengdu 610041, China"}]},{"given":"Pengbo","family":"Qin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Guangzhou Marine Geological Survey, China Geological Survey, Guangzhou 510075, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6723-6219","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Qingtian","family":"L\u00fc","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Deep Earth Science and Exploration Technology Ministry of Natural Resources (Sinoprobe Laboratory), Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Beijing 100037, China"}]},{"given":"Wenna","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Earth Sciences, Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources in Western China (Gansu Province), Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China"}]},{"given":"Jiayong","family":"Yan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Deep Earth Science and Exploration Technology Ministry of Natural Resources (Sinoprobe Laboratory), Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Beijing 100037, China"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","unstructured":"Moon, C.J., Whateley, M.K.G., and Evans, A.M. (2006). Introduction to Mineral Exploration, Blackwell Publishing. [2nd ed.]."},{"key":"ref_2","unstructured":"Kearey, P., Brooks, M., and Hill, I. (2002). An Introduction to Geophysical Exploration, Blackwell. [3rd ed.]. pp. 7, 145."},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4705514","DOI":"10.1109\/TGRS.2022.3142628","article-title":"A New Scheme for Gravity Data Interpretation by a Faulted 2-D Horizontal Thin Block: Theory, Numerical Examples, and Real Data Investigation","volume":"60","author":"Mehanee","year":"2022","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens."},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4701620","DOI":"10.1109\/TGRS.2021.3071973","article-title":"Simultaneous Joint Inversion of Gravity and Self-Potential Data Measured along Profile: Theory, Numerical Examples, and a Case Study from Mineral Exploration with Cross Validation from Electromagnetic Data","volume":"60","author":"Mehanee","year":"2022","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens."},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1111\/1755-6724.14846","article-title":"Gravity Field Imaging by Continued Fraction Downward Continuation: A Case Study of the Nechako Basin (Canada)","volume":"95","author":"Zhang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Acta Geol. Sin.-Engl. Ed."},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1109\/MGRS.2018.2890023","article-title":"Multisource and Multitemporal Data Fusion in Remote Sensing: A Comprehensive Review of the State of the Art","volume":"7","author":"Ghamisi","year":"2019","journal-title":"IEEE Geosci. Remote Sens. Mag."},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"De Oliveira Matias, \u00cd., Genovez, P.C., Torres, S.B., de Ara\u00fajo Ponte, F.F., de Oliveira, A.J., de Miranda, F.P., and Avellino, G.M. (2021). Improved Classification Models to Distinguish Natural from Anthropic Oil Slicks in the Gulf of Mexico: Seasonality and Radarsat-2 Beam Mode Effects under a Machine Learning Approach. Remote Sens., 13.","DOI":"10.3390\/rs13224568"},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104938","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jseaes.2021.104938","article-title":"A Gravity and Magnetic Study of Lithospheric Architecture and Structures of South China with Implications for the Distribution of Plutons and Mineral Systems of the Main Metallogenic Belts","volume":"221","author":"Yan","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Asian Earth Sci."},{"key":"ref_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"LaFehr, T.R., and Nabighian, M.N. (2013). Fundamentals of Gravity Exploration, Society of Exploration Geophysicists.","DOI":"10.1190\/1.9781560803058"},{"key":"ref_10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Blakely, R.J. (1996). Potential Theory in Gravity and Magnetic Applications, Cambridge University Press.","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511549816"},{"key":"ref_11","first-page":"240","article-title":"Minimum curvature method for downward continuation of potential field data","volume":"59","author":"Luo","year":"2016","journal-title":"Chin. J. Geophys."},{"key":"ref_12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cageo.2012.06.010","article-title":"REGCONT: A MATLAB Based Program for Stable Downward Continuation of Geophysical Potential Fields Using Tikhonov Regularization","volume":"49","author":"Karcol","year":"2012","journal-title":"Comput. Geosci."},{"key":"ref_13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1054","DOI":"10.1002\/cjg2.928","article-title":"The Integral-Iteration Method for Continuation of Potential Fields","volume":"49","author":"Xu","year":"2006","journal-title":"Chin. J. Geophys."},{"key":"ref_14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3461","DOI":"10.1002\/2018GL076995","article-title":"Numerical Solutions of the Mean-Value Theorem: New Methods for Downward Continuation of Potential Fields","volume":"45","author":"Zhang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Geophys. Res. Lett."},{"key":"ref_15","first-page":"4212","article-title":"Milne method for downward continuation of gravity field","volume":"60","author":"Zhang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Chin. J. Geophys."},{"key":"ref_16","first-page":"1533","article-title":"Third-Order Adams-Bashforth Formula Method for Downward Continuation of Gravity Field","volume":"47","author":"Zhang","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Jilin Univ"},{"key":"ref_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dokos, S. (2017). Modelling Organs, Tissues, Cells and Devices: Using Matlab and Comsol Multiphysics, Lecture Notes in Bioengineering; Springer.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-54801-7"},{"key":"ref_18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-246X.2002.01767.x","article-title":"A Stable Downward Continuation by Using the ISVD Method","volume":"151","author":"Fedi","year":"2002","journal-title":"Geophys. J. Int."},{"key":"ref_19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1080\/00029890.1926.11986619","article-title":"Numerical integration of ordinary differential equations","volume":"33","author":"Milne","year":"1926","journal-title":"Am. Math. Mon."},{"key":"ref_20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1145\/321105.321112","article-title":"Fifth-Order Methods for the Numerical Solution of Ordinary Differential Equations","volume":"9","author":"Milne","year":"1962","journal-title":"J. ACM"},{"key":"ref_21","unstructured":"Hairer, E., N\u00f8rsett, S.P., and Wanner, G. (1993). Solving Ordinary Differential Equations I: Nonstiff Problems, Springer."},{"key":"ref_22","unstructured":"Atkinson, K.E. (1989). An Introduction to Numerical Analysis, John Wiley & Sons. [2nd ed.]. 384-390."},{"key":"ref_23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Stoer, J., and Bulirsch, R. (2002). Introduction to Numerical Analysis, Springer. [3rd ed.].","DOI":"10.1007\/978-0-387-21738-3"},{"key":"ref_24","unstructured":"Burden, R.L., Faires, J.D., and Burden, A.M. (2016). Numerical Analysis, Cengage Learing. [10th ed.]."},{"key":"ref_25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1006554408567","article-title":"Three-Dimensional Gravity Modeling in All Space","volume":"19","author":"Li","year":"1998","journal-title":"Surv. Geophys."}],"container-title":["Remote Sensing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-4292\/15\/10\/2698\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,10]],"date-time":"2025-10-10T19:40:15Z","timestamp":1760125215000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-4292\/15\/10\/2698"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,22]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,5]]}},"alternative-id":["rs15102698"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/rs15102698","relation":{},"ISSN":["2072-4292"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2072-4292","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,22]]}}}