{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4399448166","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2406.03422","title":"Causal Inference from Competing Treatments","display_name":"Causal Inference from Competing Treatments","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-06-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4399448166","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2406.03422"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2406.03422","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2406.03422","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2406.03422","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["arxiv","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2406.03422","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039527953","display_name":"Ana-Andreea Stoica","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5168-1764"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Stoica, Ana-Andreea","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093946918","display_name":"Vivian Y. Nastl","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nastl, Vivian Y.","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039915143","display_name":"Moritz Hardt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7694-3038"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hardt, Moritz","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5039527953"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10778","display_name":"Philosophy and History of Science","score":0.1509000062942505,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10778","display_name":"Philosophy and History of Science","score":0.1509000062942505,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13051","display_name":"Qualitative Comparative Analysis Research","score":0.13439999520778656,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inference","display_name":"Inference","score":0.6521587371826172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/causal-inference","display_name":"Causal inference","score":0.6481680274009705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/econometrics","display_name":"Econometrics","score":0.4270566999912262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4041064381599426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.33519336581230164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.3019571304321289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2995116114616394}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776214188","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408386","display_name":"Inference","level":2,"score":0.6521587371826172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158600405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5054566","display_name":"Causal inference","level":2,"score":0.6481680274009705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149782125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039","display_name":"Econometrics","level":1,"score":0.4270566999912262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4041064381599426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.33519336581230164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.3019571304321289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2995116114616394}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2406.03422","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2406.03422","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2406.03422","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2406.03422","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2406.03422","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2406.03422","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2406.03422","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2406.03422","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4399448166.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2055243143","https://openalex.org/W2889343356","https://openalex.org/W2931662336","https://openalex.org/W2077865380","https://openalex.org/W2765597752","https://openalex.org/W2134894512","https://openalex.org/W2083375246","https://openalex.org/W2067108088"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Many":[0],"applications":[1],"of":[2,7,28,62,73,170],"RCTs":[3],"involve":[4],"the":[5,22,26,37,51,71,100,123,167],"presence":[6,72],"multiple":[8],"treatment":[9,45,52],"administrators":[10],"--":[11,18],"from":[12,157],"field":[13],"experiments":[14],"to":[15,66,113,163],"online":[16],"advertising":[17],"that":[19,83,98,122,132,144],"compete":[20],"for":[21,140],"subjects'":[23],"attention.":[24],"In":[25,54],"face":[27],"competition,":[29,74],"estimating":[30],"a":[31,41,44,59,76,80,95,127],"causal":[32,68,158],"effect":[33],"becomes":[34],"difficult,":[35],"as":[36],"position":[38],"at":[39],"which":[40],"subject":[42],"sees":[43],"influences":[46],"their":[47],"response,":[48],"and":[49,79,131,160],"thus":[50],"effect.":[53],"this":[55],"paper,":[56],"we":[57,120],"build":[58],"game-theoretic":[60],"model":[61],"agents":[63],"who":[64],"wish":[65],"estimate":[67],"effects":[69],"in":[70,117],"through":[75,104],"bidding":[77],"system":[78],"utility":[81],"function":[82],"minimizes":[84,145],"estimation":[85,146],"error.":[86],"Our":[87],"main":[88],"technical":[89],"result":[90],"establishes":[91],"an":[92,115,137],"approximation":[93],"with":[94],"tractable":[96,124],"objective":[97,125,143],"maximizes":[99],"sample":[101],"value":[102],"obtained":[103],"strategically":[105],"allocating":[106],"budget":[107],"on":[108,166],"subjects.":[109],"This":[110],"allows":[111],"us":[112],"find":[114],"equilibrium":[116,135,139,168],"our":[118,141,152],"model:":[119],"show":[121],"has":[126],"pure":[128],"Nash":[129,134],"equilibrium,":[130],"any":[133],"is":[136],"approximate":[138],"general":[142],"error":[147],"under":[148,172],"broad":[149],"conditions.":[150],"Conceptually,":[151],"work":[153],"successfully":[154],"combines":[155],"elements":[156],"inference":[159],"game":[161],"theory":[162],"shed":[164],"light":[165],"behavior":[169],"experimentation":[171],"competition.":[173]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-05-05T08:41:31.759640","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}