{"id":"https://openalex.org/W6948306875","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2503.13577","title":"When Should We Orchestrate Multiple Agents?","display_name":"When Should We Orchestrate Multiple Agents?","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-03-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W6948306875","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2503.13577"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2503.13577","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2503.13577","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2503.13577","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Bhatt, Umang","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Bhatt, Umang","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Kapoor, Sanyam","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kapoor, Sanyam","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Upadhyay, Mihir","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Upadhyay, Mihir","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Sucholutsky, Ilia","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sucholutsky, Ilia","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Quinzan, Francesco","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Quinzan, Francesco","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Collins, Katherine M.","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Collins, Katherine M.","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Weller, Adrian","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weller, Adrian","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Wilson, Andrew Gordon","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wilson, Andrew Gordon","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Zafar, Muhammad Bilal","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zafar, Muhammad Bilal","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":true,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12930","display_name":"Biomedical and Chemical Research","score":0.10899999737739563,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12930","display_name":"Biomedical and Chemical Research","score":0.10899999737739563,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11431","display_name":"Action Observation and Synchronization","score":0.03909999877214432,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12580","display_name":"Vagus Nerve Stimulation Research","score":0.028200000524520874,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2808","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orchestration","display_name":"Orchestration","score":0.8436999917030334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.6837999820709229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/outsourcing","display_name":"Outsourcing","score":0.5898000001907349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inference","display_name":"Inference","score":0.5378000140190125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task-analysis","display_name":"Task analysis","score":0.3122999966144562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/causal-inference","display_name":"Causal inference","score":0.28369998931884766}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199168358","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3367000","display_name":"Orchestration","level":3,"score":0.8436999917030334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7056000232696533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.6837999820709229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46934059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61515","display_name":"Outsourcing","level":2,"score":0.5898000001907349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776214188","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408386","display_name":"Inference","level":2,"score":0.5378000140190125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3968000113964081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.38019999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.3580999970436096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.35510000586509705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175154964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380077","display_name":"Task analysis","level":3,"score":0.3122999966144562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.29589998722076416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158600405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5054566","display_name":"Causal inference","level":2,"score":0.28369998931884766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62230096","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q275969","display_name":"Crowdsourcing","level":2,"score":0.27230000495910645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.26910001039505005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.26589998602867126}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2503.13577","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2503.13577","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2503.13577","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2503.13577","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Strategies":[0],"for":[1,68],"orchestrating":[2],"the":[3,18,80],"interactions":[4],"between":[5,54,62],"multiple":[6,63],"agents,":[7],"both":[8],"human":[9],"and":[10,16,87],"artificial,":[11],"can":[12,65],"wildly":[13],"overestimate":[14],"performance":[15,50],"underestimate":[17],"cost":[19,52],"of":[20],"orchestration.":[21],"We":[22,39,56],"design":[23],"a":[24,72,76,94,98],"framework":[25],"to":[26,90],"orchestrate":[27],"agents":[28,64,70,92],"under":[29],"realistic":[30],"conditions,":[31],"such":[32],"as":[33],"inference":[34],"costs":[35],"or":[36,51],"availability":[37],"constraints.":[38],"show":[40],"theoretically":[41],"that":[42],"orchestration":[43,61],"is":[44],"only":[45],"effective":[46],"if":[47],"there":[48],"are":[49],"differentials":[53],"agents.":[55],"then":[57],"empirically":[58],"demonstrate":[59],"how":[60],"be":[66],"helpful":[67],"selecting":[69],"in":[71,79,97],"simulated":[73],"environment,":[74],"picking":[75],"learning":[77],"strategy":[78],"infamous":[81],"Rogers'":[82],"Paradox":[83],"from":[84],"social":[85],"science,":[86],"outsourcing":[88],"tasks":[89],"other":[91],"during":[93],"question-answer":[95],"task":[96],"user":[99],"study.":[100]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T06:51:31.235846","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}