{"id":"https://openalex.org/W6929332550","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2507.02305","title":"Hybrid Satellite-Ground Deployments for Web3 DID: System Design and Performance Analysis","display_name":"Hybrid Satellite-Ground Deployments for Web3 DID: System Design and Performance Analysis","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-07-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W6929332550","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2507.02305"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2507.02305","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2507.02305","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2507.02305","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Liu, Yalin","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Liu, Yalin","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Yan, Zhigang","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yan, Zhigang","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Luo, Bingyuan","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luo, Bingyuan","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Xu, Xiaochi","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xu, Xiaochi","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Dai, Hong-Ning","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dai, Hong-Ning","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Fu, Yaru","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fu, Yaru","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Tao, Bishenghui","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tao, Bishenghui","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Yeung, Siu-Kei Au","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yeung, Siu-Kei Au","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":true,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11786","display_name":"Geomagnetism and Paleomagnetism Studies","score":0.09300000220537186,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11786","display_name":"Geomagnetism and Paleomagnetism Studies","score":0.09300000220537186,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12692","display_name":"Magnetic Field Sensors Techniques","score":0.07349999994039536,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11993","display_name":"Atomic and Subatomic Physics Research","score":0.06530000269412994,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.7494000196456909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hybrid-system","display_name":"Hybrid system","score":0.510200023651123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satellite-system","display_name":"Satellite system","score":0.42100000381469727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-design","display_name":"Systems design","score":0.35030001401901245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications-network","display_name":"Telecommunications network","score":0.32910001277923584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database-transaction","display_name":"Database transaction","score":0.3093000054359436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satellite","display_name":"Satellite","score":0.30140000581741333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communications-satellite","display_name":"Communications satellite","score":0.29829999804496765}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.7494000196456909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6057999730110168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50897621","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2665508","display_name":"Hybrid system","level":2,"score":0.510200023651123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778027091","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25346003","display_name":"Satellite system","level":4,"score":0.42100000381469727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31352089","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3750474","display_name":"Systems design","level":2,"score":0.35030001401901245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3441999852657318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192126672","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1068715","display_name":"Telecommunications network","level":2,"score":0.32910001277923584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75949130","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q848010","display_name":"Database transaction","level":2,"score":0.3093000054359436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19269812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26540","display_name":"Satellite","level":2,"score":0.30140000581741333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121308736","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q149918","display_name":"Communications satellite","level":3,"score":0.29829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20136886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749647","display_name":"Interoperability","level":2,"score":0.29580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.2944999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.28940001130104065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12269588","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132364","display_name":"Communications protocol","level":2,"score":0.28200000524520874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19527686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1665453","display_name":"System integration","level":2,"score":0.2802000045776367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123138037","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5570871","display_name":"Global network","level":2,"score":0.2761000096797943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81293917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4189534","display_name":"System deployment","level":3,"score":0.27250000834465027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112313634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7886648","display_name":"Complement (music)","level":5,"score":0.2696000039577484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101765175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q577764","display_name":"Communications system","level":2,"score":0.2653000056743622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018325918","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q663611","display_name":"Low earth orbit","level":3,"score":0.26159998774528503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158","display_name":"Protocol (science)","level":3,"score":0.2567000091075897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.2567000091075897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182590292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q989632","display_name":"Network security","level":2,"score":0.25290000438690186}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2507.02305","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2507.02305","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2507.02305","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2507.02305","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6244583129882812,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,197],"emerging":[1,87],"Web3":[2,24,43,117,137,213],"has":[3],"great":[4],"potential":[5],"to":[6,42,72,76,130,146,157,188],"provide":[7,147],"worldwide":[8,154,212],"decentralized":[9,31],"services":[10,25,44,152],"powered":[11],"by":[12],"global-range":[13],"data-driven":[14],"networks":[15,115],"in":[16,66,216],"the":[17,21,53,67,132,159,162,169,190,211],"future.":[18],"To":[19,83],"ensure":[20],"security":[22],"of":[23,161,174,192,199],"among":[26],"diverse":[27],"user":[28],"entities,":[29],"a":[30,38,49,57,61,80,99],"identity":[32],"(DID)":[33],"system":[34,135,201,215],"is":[35],"essential.":[36],"Especially,":[37],"user's":[39],"access":[40],"request":[41],"can":[45,112],"be":[46],"treated":[47],"as":[48,96,116],"DID":[50,134,151,171,214],"transaction":[51],"within":[52],"blockchain,":[54],"executed":[55],"through":[56],"consensus":[58,172],"mechanism.":[59],"However,":[60],"critical":[62],"implementation":[63],"issue":[64],"arises":[65],"current":[68],"Web3,":[69],"i.e.,":[70],"how":[71],"deploy":[73,131],"network":[74,218],"nodes":[75,143],"serve":[77],"users":[78],"on":[79,176],"global":[81,104],"scale.":[82],"address":[84],"this":[85,121,123],"issue,":[86],"Low":[88],"Earth":[89],"Orbit":[90],"(LEO)":[91],"satellite":[92],"communication":[93,110],"systems,":[94],"such":[95],"Starlink,":[97],"offer":[98],"promising":[100],"solution.":[101],"With":[102],"their":[103],"coverage":[105],"and":[106,144,149,185],"high":[107],"reliability,":[108],"these":[109],"satellites":[111,145],"complement":[113],"terrestrial":[114],"deployment":[118,165],"infrastructures.":[119],"In":[120],"case,":[122],"paper":[124],"develops":[125],"three":[126,177,193],"hybrid":[127,164,178,194],"satellite-ground":[128,179,195],"modes":[129,140],"blockchain-enabled":[133],"for":[136,153,209],"users.":[138,155],"Three":[139],"integrate":[141],"ground":[142],"flexible":[148],"continuous":[150],"Meanwhile,":[156],"evaluate":[158],"effectiveness":[160,191],"present":[163],"modes,":[166],"we":[167,182],"analyze":[168],"complete":[170],"performance":[173],"blockchain":[175],"modes.":[180,196],"Moreover,":[181],"conduct":[183],"numerical":[184],"simulation":[186],"experiments":[187],"verify":[189],"impacts":[198],"various":[200],"parameters":[202],"are":[203],"thoroughly":[204],"analyzed,":[205],"providing":[206],"valuable":[207],"insights":[208],"implementing":[210],"real-world":[217],"environments.":[219]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T06:51:31.235846","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}