{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4366342667","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2304.07590","title":"Self-collaboration Code Generation via ChatGPT","display_name":"Self-collaboration Code Generation via ChatGPT","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-04-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4366342667","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2304.07590"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2304.07590","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2304.07590","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2304.07590","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["arxiv","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2304.07590","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077542599","display_name":"Yihong Dong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6048-2377"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Dong, Yihong","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100763211","display_name":"Xue Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1422-9258"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiang, Xue","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049100391","display_name":"Zhi Jin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1087-226X"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jin, Zhi","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100447682","display_name":"Ge Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5828-0186"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Li, Ge","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5077542599"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":26,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9793000221252441,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":0.9775999784469604,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6591825485229492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teamwork","display_name":"Teamwork","score":0.6454161405563354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code-generation","display_name":"Code generation","score":0.6049202680587769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.5754284262657166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.5411945581436157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development","display_name":"Software development","score":0.5076578855514526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coding","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","score":0.49395638704299927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code-review","display_name":"Code review","score":0.48578837513923645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.422147274017334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.4153406620025635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.4098411500453949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.34356969594955444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-quality","display_name":"Software quality","score":0.22934314608573914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.20554575324058533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.19347649812698364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.18299615383148193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.14222407341003418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.12256419658660889}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6591825485229492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111226992","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q626225","display_name":"Teamwork","level":2,"score":0.6454161405563354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133162039","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1061077","display_name":"Code generation","level":3,"score":0.6049202680587769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.5754284262657166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.5411945581436157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.5076578855514526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179518139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5140297","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","level":2,"score":0.49395638704299927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150292731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1342704","display_name":"Code review","level":5,"score":0.48578837513923645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.422147274017334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.4153406620025635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.4098411500453949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.34356969594955444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117447612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1412670","display_name":"Software quality","level":4,"score":0.22934314608573914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.20554575324058533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.19347649812698364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.18299615383148193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.14222407341003418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.12256419658660889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2304.07590","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2304.07590","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2304.07590","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2304.07590","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2304.07590","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2304.07590","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2304.07590","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2304.07590","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","score":0.4300000071525574,"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2346864368","https://openalex.org/W2161212821","https://openalex.org/W2357960062","https://openalex.org/W1502903923","https://openalex.org/W2375154938","https://openalex.org/W3004147454","https://openalex.org/W4385944467","https://openalex.org/W4376653844","https://openalex.org/W191972674","https://openalex.org/W2302093353"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Although":[0],"Large":[1],"Language":[2],"Models":[3],"(LLMs)":[4],"have":[5],"demonstrated":[6],"remarkable":[7],"code-generation":[8,159],"ability,":[9],"they":[10],"still":[11],"struggle":[12],"with":[13],"complex":[14,23,75,190],"tasks.":[15],"In":[16],"real-world":[17],"software":[18,37,146],"development,":[19],"humans":[20],"usually":[21],"tackle":[22],"tasks":[24,105,192],"through":[25,56],"collaborative":[26],"teamwork,":[27],"a":[28,44,70,74,90],"strategy":[29],"that":[30,86,164,181,193],"significantly":[31],"controls":[32],"development":[33],"complexity":[34],"and":[35,83,116,142,150],"enhances":[36],"quality.":[38],"Inspired":[39],"by":[40,53,198],"this,":[41],"we":[42,121,129,179],"present":[43],"self-collaboration":[45,165,182],"framework":[46],"for":[47,69,110,145],"code":[48,103,166],"generation":[49,104,167],"employing":[50],"LLMs,":[51],"exemplified":[52],"ChatGPT.":[54],"Specifically,":[55],"role":[57],"instructions,":[58],"1)":[59],"Multiple":[60],"LLM":[61,137,176,201],"agents":[62],"act":[63],"as":[64],"distinct":[65],"`experts',":[66],"each":[67,95],"responsible":[68,144],"specific":[71],"subtask":[72],"within":[73],"task;":[76],"2)":[77],"Specify":[78],"the":[79,99,108,126,174,199],"way":[80],"to":[81,93,173,187],"collaborate":[82],"interact,":[84],"so":[85],"different":[87],"roles":[88,138],"form":[89],"virtual":[91,100,119],"team":[92,101,133],"facilitate":[94],"other's":[96],"work,":[97],"ultimately":[98],"addresses":[102],"collaboratively":[106],"without":[107],"need":[109],"human":[111],"intervention.":[112],"To":[113],"effectively":[114],"organize":[115],"manage":[117],"this":[118],"team,":[120],"incorporate":[122],"software-development":[123],"methodology":[124],"into":[125],"framework.":[127],"Thus,":[128],"assemble":[130],"an":[131],"elementary":[132],"consisting":[134],"of":[135],"three":[136],"(i.e.,":[139],"analyst,":[140],"coder,":[141],"tester)":[143],"development's":[147],"analysis,":[148],"coding,":[149],"testing":[151],"stages.":[152],"We":[153],"conduct":[154],"comprehensive":[155],"experiments":[156],"on":[157],"various":[158],"benchmarks.":[160],"Experimental":[161],"results":[162],"indicate":[163],"relatively":[168],"improves":[169],"29.9%-47.1%":[170],"Pass@1":[171],"compared":[172],"base":[175],"agent.":[177,202],"Moreover,":[178],"showcase":[180],"could":[183],"potentially":[184],"enable":[185],"LLMs":[186],"efficiently":[188],"handle":[189],"repository-level":[191],"are":[194],"not":[195],"readily":[196],"solved":[197],"single":[200]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9}],"updated_date":"2026-02-09T09:26:11.010843","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}