{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2904717505","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11424-018-7163-3","title":"Which Inspection Approach Is Better to Prevent Drug Fraud: Announced or Unannounced?","display_name":"Which Inspection Approach Is Better to Prevent Drug Fraud: Announced or Unannounced?","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2904717505","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11424-018-7163-3","mag":"2904717505"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11424-018-7163-3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11424-018-7163-3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S45848134","display_name":"Journal of Systems Science and Complexity","issn_l":"1009-6124","issn":["1009-6124","1559-7067"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Systems Science and Complexity","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100642621","display_name":"Manman Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3212-0647"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21193070","display_name":"Beijing Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/01yj56c84","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Manman Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Logistics Management, School of Economics and Management, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, 100044, China","Department of Logistics Management, School of Economics and Management, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Logistics Management, School of Economics and Management, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, 100044, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Logistics Management, School of Economics and Management, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009600521","display_name":"Juliang Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9834-6349"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21193070","display_name":"Beijing Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/01yj56c84","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Juliang Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Logistics Management, School of Economics and Management, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, 100044, China","Department of Logistics Management, School of Economics and Management, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Logistics Management, School of Economics and Management, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, 100044, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Logistics Management, School of Economics and Management, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032676950","display_name":"T.C.E. Cheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5127-6419"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/0030zas98","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T.C.E. Cheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Logistics and Maritime Studies, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Logistics and Maritime Studies, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057943862","display_name":"Jos\u00e9 M. Sall\u00e1n","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4835-0152"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9617848","display_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya","ror":"https://ror.org/03mb6wj31","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jose Maria Sallan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department d\u2019Organizacio d\u2019Empreses, Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya, Terrassa, 08222, Spain","Department d\u2019Organizacio d\u2019Empreses, Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya, Terrassa, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department d\u2019Organizacio d\u2019Empreses, Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya, Terrassa, 08222, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department d\u2019Organizacio d\u2019Empreses, Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya, Terrassa, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065730977","display_name":"Guowei Hua","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0990-4711"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21193070","display_name":"Beijing Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/01yj56c84","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guowei Hua","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Logistics Management, School of Economics and Management, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, 100044, China","Department of Logistics Management, School of Economics and Management, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Logistics Management, School of Economics and Management, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, 100044, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Logistics Management, School of Economics and Management, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100642621"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"],"apc_list":{"value":2290,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2890},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6191,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83243061,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"31","issue":"6","first_page":"1571","last_page":"1590"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11792","display_name":"Pharmaceutical Economics and Policy","score":0.978600025177002,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11792","display_name":"Pharmaceutical Economics and Policy","score":0.978600025177002,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11652","display_name":"Imbalanced Data Classification Techniques","score":0.9736999869346619,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11943","display_name":"Pharmacovigilance and Adverse Drug Reactions","score":0.9506999850273132,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3005","display_name":"Toxicology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/30","display_name":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supervisor","display_name":"Supervisor","score":0.7593377828598022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6385916471481323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/punishment","display_name":"Punishment (psychology)","score":0.5700803399085999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/order","display_name":"Order (exchange)","score":0.4991927146911621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-analysis","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","score":0.4646996855735779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.3847554922103882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-research","display_name":"Operations research","score":0.376296728849411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-management","display_name":"Operations management","score":0.32682910561561584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.27877938747406006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.19855663180351257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.14444711804389954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finance","display_name":"Finance","score":0.11294597387313843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.10484892129898071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/management","display_name":"Management","score":0.10158723592758179}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779110517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1240788","display_name":"Supervisor","level":2,"score":0.7593377828598022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6385916471481323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779295839","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3544090","display_name":"Punishment (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5700803399085999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.4991927146911621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.4646996855735779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3847554922103882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.376296728849411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.32682910561561584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.27877938747406006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.19855663180351257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.14444711804389954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.11294597387313843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.10484892129898071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.10158723592758179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11424-018-7163-3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11424-018-7163-3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S45848134","display_name":"Journal of Systems Science and Complexity","issn_l":"1009-6124","issn":["1009-6124","1559-7067"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Systems Science and Complexity","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5099999904632568,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":45,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W92649292","https://openalex.org/W1480391747","https://openalex.org/W1547424952","https://openalex.org/W1975418995","https://openalex.org/W1975619146","https://openalex.org/W2009390527","https://openalex.org/W2020677626","https://openalex.org/W2027338157","https://openalex.org/W2041218626","https://openalex.org/W2045733141","https://openalex.org/W2045939935","https://openalex.org/W2054242251","https://openalex.org/W2056481064","https://openalex.org/W2068304278","https://openalex.org/W2071842402","https://openalex.org/W2081198802","https://openalex.org/W2083237623","https://openalex.org/W2094977462","https://openalex.org/W2104948735","https://openalex.org/W2113529405","https://openalex.org/W2115554567","https://openalex.org/W2118740587","https://openalex.org/W2121725401","https://openalex.org/W2127236685","https://openalex.org/W2134979850","https://openalex.org/W2139048806","https://openalex.org/W2139774323","https://openalex.org/W2157733111","https://openalex.org/W2159862125","https://openalex.org/W2169278217","https://openalex.org/W2189821821","https://openalex.org/W2230690069","https://openalex.org/W2289030995","https://openalex.org/W2290741393","https://openalex.org/W2405343349","https://openalex.org/W2581816838","https://openalex.org/W2807897091","https://openalex.org/W2892013619","https://openalex.org/W2895575805","https://openalex.org/W3121846840","https://openalex.org/W3122328139","https://openalex.org/W3122729068","https://openalex.org/W3124892260","https://openalex.org/W4232724598","https://openalex.org/W4248444468"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4387731985","https://openalex.org/W2755149878","https://openalex.org/W2468425257","https://openalex.org/W2941808082","https://openalex.org/W4379086698","https://openalex.org/W2528721242","https://openalex.org/W4377009725","https://openalex.org/W4320164562","https://openalex.org/W2356364326","https://openalex.org/W1499852230"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}