{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4385337173","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asoc.2023.110659","title":"Software defects prediction by metaheuristics tuned extreme gradient boosting and analysis based on Shapley Additive Explanations","display_name":"Software defects prediction by metaheuristics tuned extreme gradient boosting and analysis based on Shapley Additive Explanations","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-07-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4385337173","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asoc.2023.110659"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.asoc.2023.110659","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asoc.2023.110659","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S140556538","display_name":"Applied Soft Computing","issn_l":"1568-4946","issn":["1568-4946","1872-9681"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Soft Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056758186","display_name":"Tamara \u017divkovi\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2969-1709"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4068193","display_name":"University of Belgrade","ror":"https://ror.org/02qsmb048","country_code":"RS","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4068193"]}],"countries":["RS"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tamara Zivkovic","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, Bulevar Kralja Aleksandra 73, Belgrade, 11000, Serbia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2969-1709","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, Bulevar Kralja Aleksandra 73, Belgrade, 11000, Serbia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4068193"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071964814","display_name":"Bo\u0161ko Nikoli\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1142-9243"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4068193","display_name":"University of Belgrade","ror":"https://ror.org/02qsmb048","country_code":"RS","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4068193"]}],"countries":["RS"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bosko Nikolic","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, Bulevar Kralja Aleksandra 73, Belgrade, 11000, Serbia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1142-9243","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, Bulevar Kralja Aleksandra 73, Belgrade, 11000, Serbia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4068193"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011658703","display_name":"Vladimir \u0160imi\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5709-3744"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4068193","display_name":"University of Belgrade","ror":"https://ror.org/02qsmb048","country_code":"RS","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4068193"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99908691","display_name":"Yuan Ze University","ror":"https://ror.org/01fv1ds98","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99908691"]}],"countries":["RS","TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vladimir Simic","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Industrial Engineering and Management, College of Engineering, Yuan Ze University, Yuandong Rd., Zhongli Dist., Taoyuan City, 320315, Taiwan, (R.O.C.)","Faculty of Transport and Traffic Engineering, University of Belgrade, Vojvode Stepe 305, Belgrade, 11000, Serbia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5709-3744","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial Engineering and Management, College of Engineering, Yuan Ze University, Yuandong Rd., Zhongli Dist., Taoyuan City, 320315, Taiwan, (R.O.C.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99908691"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Transport and Traffic Engineering, University of Belgrade, Vojvode Stepe 305, Belgrade, 11000, Serbia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4068193"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018974025","display_name":"Dragan Pamu\u010dar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8522-1942"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4068193","display_name":"University of Belgrade","ror":"https://ror.org/02qsmb048","country_code":"RS","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4068193"]}],"countries":["RS"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Dragan Pamucar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Organizational Sciences, Department of Operations Research and Statistics, University of Belgrade, Jove Ilica 154, Belgrade, 11000, Serbia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8522-1942","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Organizational Sciences, Department of Operations Research and Statistics, University of Belgrade, Jove Ilica 154, Belgrade, 11000, Serbia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4068193"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064081550","display_name":"Neboj\u0161a Ba\u010danin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2062-924X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170253739","display_name":"Singidunum University","ror":"https://ror.org/017v7rz39","country_code":"RS","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170253739"]}],"countries":["RS"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nebojsa Bacanin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Informatics and Computing, Singidunum University, Danijelova 32, Belgrade, 11000, Serbia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2062-924X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Informatics and Computing, Singidunum University, Danijelova 32, Belgrade, 11000, Serbia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170253739"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5018974025"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4068193"],"apc_list":{"value":3350,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3350},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":36.4948,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":82,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9981312,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"146","issue":null,"first_page":"110659","last_page":"110659"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12423","display_name":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9929999709129333,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7922767400741577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.6464179158210754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmark","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","score":0.5960132479667664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hyperparameter","display_name":"Hyperparameter","score":0.5821635127067566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.5576062798500061},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/boosting","display_name":"Boosting (machine learning)","score":0.5526087880134583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5194989442825317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metaheuristic","display_name":"Metaheuristic","score":0.4890483319759369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.46766960620880127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/search-based-software-engineering","display_name":"Search-based software engineering","score":0.4322108328342438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.4152195453643799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development","display_name":"Software development","score":0.31539344787597656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/component-based-software-engineering","display_name":"Component-based software engineering","score":0.21416032314300537}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7922767400741577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.6464179158210754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.5960132479667664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8642999","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4171168","display_name":"Hyperparameter","level":2,"score":0.5821635127067566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.5576062798500061},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46686674","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466303","display_name":"Boosting (machine learning)","level":2,"score":0.5526087880134583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5194989442825317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109718341","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1385229","display_name":"Metaheuristic","level":2,"score":0.4890483319759369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.46766960620880127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139143892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7441615","display_name":"Search-based software engineering","level":5,"score":0.4322108328342438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.4152195453643799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.31539344787597656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174683762","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q609588","display_name":"Component-based software engineering","level":4,"score":0.21416032314300537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.asoc.2023.110659","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asoc.2023.110659","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S140556538","display_name":"Applied Soft Computing","issn_l":"1568-4946","issn":["1568-4946","1872-9681"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Soft Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.4099999964237213}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G938892961","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"6526093","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329307","funder_display_name":"Science Fund of the Republic of Serbia"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329307","display_name":"Science Fund of the Republic of Serbia","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":127,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W76990466","https://openalex.org/W203932818","https://openalex.org/W603420404","https://openalex.org/W1512128027","https://openalex.org/W1525165662","https://openalex.org/W1530699444","https://openalex.org/W1608868580","https://openalex.org/W1661115256","https://openalex.org/W1840611248","https://openalex.org/W1964062576","https://openalex.org/W1964962870","https://openalex.org/W1971109640","https://openalex.org/W1971827963","https://openalex.org/W1986736724","https://openalex.org/W1989664908","https://openalex.org/W2024199384","https://openalex.org/W2024518622","https://openalex.org/W2043709414","https://openalex.org/W2043845271","https://openalex.org/W2053154970","https://openalex.org/W2053881327","https://openalex.org/W2066563654","https://openalex.org/W2105776892","https://openalex.org/W2112658968","https://openalex.org/W2120457925","https://openalex.org/W2133894309","https://openalex.org/W2143637886","https://openalex.org/W2144317842","https://openalex.org/W2151554678","https://openalex.org/W2151666086","https://openalex.org/W2232317135","https://openalex.org/W2290883490","https://openalex.org/W2295598076","https://openalex.org/W2748690817","https://openalex.org/W2772617084","https://openalex.org/W2799461714","https://openalex.org/W2909846570","https://openalex.org/W2911964244","https://openalex.org/W2933860896","https://openalex.org/W2962862931","https://openalex.org/W2996563589","https://openalex.org/W3007040893","https://openalex.org/W3037058914","https://openalex.org/W3041123495","https://openalex.org/W3046319801","https://openalex.org/W3048349289","https://openalex.org/W3106643019","https://openalex.org/W3110943671","https://openalex.org/W3112455820","https://openalex.org/W3114266307","https://openalex.org/W3119051141","https://openalex.org/W3141989311","https://openalex.org/W3194627252","https://openalex.org/W3200955720","https://openalex.org/W3201862471","https://openalex.org/W3212797097","https://openalex.org/W4210439206","https://openalex.org/W4211248338","https://openalex.org/W4220912501","https://openalex.org/W4224237294","https://openalex.org/W4229810220","https://openalex.org/W4230343760","https://openalex.org/W4230671117","https://openalex.org/W4235799440","https://openalex.org/W4239167255","https://openalex.org/W4240789237","https://openalex.org/W4247265597","https://openalex.org/W4249545506","https://openalex.org/W4249968515","https://openalex.org/W4253215717","https://openalex.org/W4253484285","https://openalex.org/W4255873831","https://openalex.org/W4281756816","https://openalex.org/W4283721511","https://openalex.org/W4285647942","https://openalex.org/W4285798423","https://openalex.org/W4292083457","https://openalex.org/W4294214983","https://openalex.org/W4298154991","https://openalex.org/W4300188465","https://openalex.org/W4308509827","https://openalex.org/W4308531312","https://openalex.org/W4309744061","https://openalex.org/W4310251675","https://openalex.org/W4313494551","https://openalex.org/W4318831034","https://openalex.org/W4323313783","https://openalex.org/W4382787643","https://openalex.org/W4382873860","https://openalex.org/W4387250880","https://openalex.org/W6631478494","https://openalex.org/W6633503625","https://openalex.org/W6639213037","https://openalex.org/W6660269546","https://openalex.org/W6667197901","https://openalex.org/W6674854391","https://openalex.org/W6678845729","https://openalex.org/W6679370151","https://openalex.org/W6680232140","https://openalex.org/W6681051979","https://openalex.org/W6681422953","https://openalex.org/W6682642761","https://openalex.org/W6684776769","https://openalex.org/W6737947904","https://openalex.org/W6758594760","https://openalex.org/W6758953095","https://openalex.org/W6761388522","https://openalex.org/W6771780655","https://openalex.org/W6773417959","https://openalex.org/W6781833815","https://openalex.org/W6781839832","https://openalex.org/W6781977059","https://openalex.org/W6782926752","https://openalex.org/W6784983878","https://openalex.org/W6786297682","https://openalex.org/W6787323893","https://openalex.org/W6788150635","https://openalex.org/W6790893204","https://openalex.org/W6793061878","https://openalex.org/W6795947799","https://openalex.org/W6797845846","https://openalex.org/W6801434881","https://openalex.org/W6810199044","https://openalex.org/W6819538392","https://openalex.org/W6842296674","https://openalex.org/W6846955368","https://openalex.org/W6849189002"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1972392166","https://openalex.org/W2128289553","https://openalex.org/W2077160445","https://openalex.org/W2101130707","https://openalex.org/W2599165042","https://openalex.org/W1480600971","https://openalex.org/W2506540455","https://openalex.org/W2790503447","https://openalex.org/W4240758736","https://openalex.org/W4249244122"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":44},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-05-05T08:41:31.759640","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}