{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3157860990","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bspc.2021.102663","title":"Deep learning via ECG and PPG signals for prediction of depth of anesthesia","display_name":"Deep learning via ECG and PPG signals for prediction of depth of anesthesia","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-05-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3157860990","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bspc.2021.102663","mag":"3157860990"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.bspc.2021.102663","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bspc.2021.102663","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S8427965","display_name":"Biomedical Signal Processing and Control","issn_l":"1746-8094","issn":["1746-8094","1746-8108"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Biomedical Signal Processing and Control","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012725446","display_name":"Meghna Roy Chowdhury","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2948-2389"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I876193797","display_name":"Vellore Institute of Technology University","ror":"https://ror.org/00qzypv28","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I876193797"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Meghna Roy Chowdhury","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Chennai, 600127, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Chennai, 600127, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I876193797"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047387969","display_name":"Ravichandra Madanu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99908691","display_name":"Yuan Ze University","ror":"https://ror.org/01fv1ds98","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99908691"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ravichandra Madanu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yuan Ze University, Taoyuan, 32003, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yuan Ze University, Taoyuan, 32003, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99908691"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091511508","display_name":"Maysam Abbod","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8515-7933"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59433898","display_name":"Brunel University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/00dn4t376","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I59433898"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maysam F. Abbod","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Computer Engineering, Brunel University London, Uxbridge, UB8 3PH, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Computer Engineering, Brunel University London, Uxbridge, UB8 3PH, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59433898"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040835437","display_name":"Shou\u2010Zen Fan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6849-8453"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16733864","display_name":"National Taiwan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bqach95","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shou-Zen Fan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Anesthesiology, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, 100, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Anesthesiology, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, 100, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027079662","display_name":"Jiann-Shing Shieh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6407-5090"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99908691","display_name":"Yuan Ze University","ror":"https://ror.org/01fv1ds98","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99908691"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jiann-Shing Shieh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yuan Ze University, Taoyuan, 32003, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yuan Ze University, Taoyuan, 32003, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99908691"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5027079662"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99908691"],"apc_list":{"value":2420,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2420},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.3675,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":39,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88320783,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"68","issue":null,"first_page":"102663","last_page":"102663"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11196","display_name":"Non-Invasive Vital Sign Monitoring","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11196","display_name":"Non-Invasive Vital Sign Monitoring","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10977","display_name":"Optical Imaging and Spectroscopy Techniques","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11700","display_name":"Hemodynamic Monitoring and Therapy","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photoplethysmogram","display_name":"Photoplethysmogram","score":0.8760578632354736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7194105386734009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.5939862728118896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/matlab","display_name":"MATLAB","score":0.5723621845245361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5698650479316711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","score":0.5087197422981262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.503297746181488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.20347434282302856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/filter","display_name":"Filter (signal processing)","score":0.07510629296302795}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116390426","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187885","display_name":"Photoplethysmogram","level":3,"score":0.8760578632354736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7194105386734009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.5939862728118896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780365114","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169478","display_name":"MATLAB","level":2,"score":0.5723621845245361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5698650479316711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.5087197422981262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.503297746181488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.20347434282302856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106131492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3072260","display_name":"Filter (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.07510629296302795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.bspc.2021.102663","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bspc.2021.102663","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S8427965","display_name":"Biomedical Signal Processing and Control","issn_l":"1746-8094","issn":["1746-8094","1746-8108"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Biomedical Signal Processing and Control","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8713283249","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"107-2221-E-155-009-MY2","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322795","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322795","display_name":"Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan","ror":"https://ror.org/02kv4zf79"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":57,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W15846198","https://openalex.org/W52807818","https://openalex.org/W307075613","https://openalex.org/W1920871857","https://openalex.org/W1971065470","https://openalex.org/W1972592092","https://openalex.org/W1981918735","https://openalex.org/W2003073491","https://openalex.org/W2003269031","https://openalex.org/W2010699949","https://openalex.org/W2017718631","https://openalex.org/W2018060381","https://openalex.org/W2023452964","https://openalex.org/W2025287872","https://openalex.org/W2042413907","https://openalex.org/W2045712872","https://openalex.org/W2053335603","https://openalex.org/W2081151255","https://openalex.org/W2085780052","https://openalex.org/W2095765852","https://openalex.org/W2095970154","https://openalex.org/W2120522492","https://openalex.org/W2129317350","https://openalex.org/W2137139861","https://openalex.org/W2145996826","https://openalex.org/W2153134014","https://openalex.org/W2153230907","https://openalex.org/W2162926859","https://openalex.org/W2469453332","https://openalex.org/W2605126039","https://openalex.org/W2749958337","https://openalex.org/W2759483166","https://openalex.org/W2768191355","https://openalex.org/W2811109792","https://openalex.org/W2894956427","https://openalex.org/W2902644322","https://openalex.org/W2915279277","https://openalex.org/W2942336547","https://openalex.org/W2943341536","https://openalex.org/W2946764178","https://openalex.org/W2954725578","https://openalex.org/W2958750483","https://openalex.org/W2962949934","https://openalex.org/W2965595108","https://openalex.org/W2969035745","https://openalex.org/W2993203000","https://openalex.org/W3010118086","https://openalex.org/W4230611664","https://openalex.org/W4235470077","https://openalex.org/W4249808617","https://openalex.org/W4250410703","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6643396005","https://openalex.org/W6719683541","https://openalex.org/W6746046070","https://openalex.org/W6774261013","https://openalex.org/W7028355610"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2732360296","https://openalex.org/W1994871954","https://openalex.org/W4297152434","https://openalex.org/W2072858761","https://openalex.org/W2122132874","https://openalex.org/W4200107443","https://openalex.org/W4239033438","https://openalex.org/W1540261775","https://openalex.org/W2170552210","https://openalex.org/W4318970012"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":11}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}