{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4407706214","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engappai.2025.110270","title":"MIRROR: Multi-scale iterative refinement for robust chinese text recognition","display_name":"MIRROR: Multi-scale iterative refinement for robust chinese text recognition","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-02-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4407706214","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engappai.2025.110270"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.engappai.2025.110270","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engappai.2025.110270","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S900972176","display_name":"Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"0952-1976","issn":["0952-1976","1873-6769"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114310158","display_name":"Hengnian Qi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1927-7160"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3018263800","display_name":"Huzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/04mvpxy20","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3018263800"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hengnian Qi","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Engineering, Huzhou University, Huzhou, 313000, Zhejiang, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1927-7160","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Engineering, Huzhou University, Huzhou, 313000, Zhejiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3018263800"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101550167","display_name":"Xin Qi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4572-059X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3018263800","display_name":"Huzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/04mvpxy20","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3018263800"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qiuyi Xin","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Engineering, Huzhou University, Huzhou, 313000, Zhejiang, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Engineering, Huzhou University, Huzhou, 313000, Zhejiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3018263800"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014153516","display_name":"Jiabin Ye","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3018263800","display_name":"Huzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/04mvpxy20","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3018263800"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiabin Ye","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Engineering, Huzhou University, Huzhou, 313000, Zhejiang, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4873-3409","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Engineering, Huzhou University, Huzhou, 313000, Zhejiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3018263800"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101571631","display_name":"Hao Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1739-5788"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3018263800","display_name":"Huzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/04mvpxy20","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3018263800"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hao Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Engineering, Huzhou University, Huzhou, 313000, Zhejiang, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Engineering, Huzhou University, Huzhou, 313000, Zhejiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3018263800"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100324071","display_name":"Kai Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6803-7533"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122543","display_name":"Guangdong Polytechnic Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/02pcb5m77","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122543"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kai Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Engineering, Guangdong Communication Polytechnic, Guangzhou, 510000, Guangdong, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Engineering, Guangdong Communication Polytechnic, Guangzhou, 510000, Guangdong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122543"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100734635","display_name":"Chu Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6760-3154"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3018263800","display_name":"Huzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/04mvpxy20","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3018263800"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chu Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Engineering, Huzhou University, Huzhou, 313000, Zhejiang, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Engineering, Huzhou University, Huzhou, 313000, Zhejiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3018263800"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063718603","display_name":"Qing Lang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3219-0737"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3018263800","display_name":"Huzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/04mvpxy20","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3018263800"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Qing Lang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Library, Huzhou University, Huzhou, 313000, Zhejiang, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Library, Huzhou University, Huzhou, 313000, Zhejiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3018263800"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5063718603"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3018263800"],"apc_list":{"value":3170,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3170},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1332,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.75037168,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"146","issue":null,"first_page":"110270","last_page":"110270"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14339","display_name":"Image Processing and 3D Reconstruction","score":0.9890000224113464,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9886000156402588,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.9146837592124939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","score":0.5978553295135498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4604173004627228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.3755742907524109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.3280091881752014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.3247789442539215}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.9146837592124939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.5978553295135498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4604173004627228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.3755742907524109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.3280091881752014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.3247789442539215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.engappai.2025.110270","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engappai.2025.110270","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S900972176","display_name":"Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"0952-1976","issn":["0952-1976","1873-6769"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5316802459","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2017C03047","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F8142712028","funder_display_name":"Key Research and Development Program of Zhejiang Province"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320313855","display_name":"Huzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/04mvpxy20"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F8142712028","display_name":"Key Research and Development Program of Zhejiang Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":56,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1922126009","https://openalex.org/W2127141656","https://openalex.org/W2194187530","https://openalex.org/W2750938222","https://openalex.org/W2808976413","https://openalex.org/W2810983211","https://openalex.org/W2945136398","https://openalex.org/W2963526661","https://openalex.org/W2965066169","https://openalex.org/W2978036638","https://openalex.org/W2984632275","https://openalex.org/W2997749585","https://openalex.org/W2998382406","https://openalex.org/W3034447740","https://openalex.org/W3034726763","https://openalex.org/W3035449864","https://openalex.org/W3045717997","https://openalex.org/W3092894544","https://openalex.org/W3106271744","https://openalex.org/W3169016642","https://openalex.org/W3177505580","https://openalex.org/W3181186176","https://openalex.org/W3190024676","https://openalex.org/W3203616741","https://openalex.org/W3216375096","https://openalex.org/W4206174637","https://openalex.org/W4226272139","https://openalex.org/W4226374800","https://openalex.org/W4229030834","https://openalex.org/W4231138784","https://openalex.org/W4256262456","https://openalex.org/W4285121472","https://openalex.org/W4292905395","https://openalex.org/W4300546174","https://openalex.org/W4313409142","https://openalex.org/W4382202677","https://openalex.org/W4385768208","https://openalex.org/W4386410320","https://openalex.org/W4390102031","https://openalex.org/W4390463734","https://openalex.org/W4390872070","https://openalex.org/W4390873548","https://openalex.org/W4393146582","https://openalex.org/W4402468542","https://openalex.org/W6690781836","https://openalex.org/W6743535247","https://openalex.org/W6754031302","https://openalex.org/W6757444968","https://openalex.org/W6767913717","https://openalex.org/W6768216392","https://openalex.org/W6774388248","https://openalex.org/W6796538260","https://openalex.org/W6810859482","https://openalex.org/W6840136480","https://openalex.org/W6856276594","https://openalex.org/W6856686655"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2772917594","https://openalex.org/W2036807459","https://openalex.org/W2058170566","https://openalex.org/W2755342338","https://openalex.org/W2166024367","https://openalex.org/W3116076068","https://openalex.org/W2229312674","https://openalex.org/W2951359407","https://openalex.org/W2079911747","https://openalex.org/W1969923398"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-02-03T00:53:05.648605","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}