{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2057891902","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2013.04.003","title":"Feature generation using genetic programming with comparative partner selection for diabetes classification","display_name":"Feature generation using genetic programming with comparative partner selection for diabetes classification","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-04-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2057891902","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2013.04.003","mag":"2057891902"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.eswa.2013.04.003","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2013.04.003","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S13144211","display_name":"Expert Systems with Applications","issn_l":"0957-4174","issn":["0957-4174","1873-6793"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Expert Systems with Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005654397","display_name":"Muhammad Waqar Aslam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1891-0235"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146655781","display_name":"University of Liverpool","ror":"https://ror.org/04xs57h96","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Waqar Aslam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering & Electronics, The University of Liverpool, Brownlow Hill, Liverpool L69 3GJ, UK","Department of Electrical Engineering and Electronics, The University of Liverpool, Brownlow Hill, Liverpool L69 3GJ, UK#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering & Electronics, The University of Liverpool, Brownlow Hill, Liverpool L69 3GJ, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Electronics, The University of Liverpool, Brownlow Hill, Liverpool L69 3GJ, UK#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102944327","display_name":"Zhechen Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7034-973X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59433898","display_name":"Brunel University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/00dn4t376","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I59433898"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhechen Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic & Computer Engineering, Brunel University, Uxbridge, Middlesex UB8 3PH, UK","Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering, Brunel University, Uxbridge, Middlesex UB8 3PH, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic & Computer Engineering, Brunel University, Uxbridge, Middlesex UB8 3PH, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59433898"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering, Brunel University, Uxbridge, Middlesex UB8 3PH, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59433898"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010643037","display_name":"Asoke K. Nandi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6248-2875"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94722563","display_name":"University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4","ror":"https://ror.org/05n3dz165","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94722563"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59433898","display_name":"Brunel University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/00dn4t376","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I59433898"]}],"countries":["FI","GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Asoke Kumar Nandi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic & Computer Engineering, Brunel University, Uxbridge, Middlesex UB8 3PH, UK","Department of Mathematical Information Technology, University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4, P.O. Box 35, Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4 FI-40014, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic & Computer Engineering, Brunel University, Uxbridge, Middlesex UB8 3PH, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59433898"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematical Information Technology, University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4, P.O. Box 35, Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4 FI-40014, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94722563"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5010643037"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59433898","https://openalex.org/I94722563"],"apc_list":{"value":3220,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3220},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.9584,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":103,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97574709,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"40","issue":"13","first_page":"5402","last_page":"5412"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11975","display_name":"Evolutionary Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9954000115394592,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11975","display_name":"Evolutionary Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9954000115394592,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11396","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare","score":0.9922000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3605","display_name":"Health Information Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12535","display_name":"Machine Learning and Data Classification","score":0.9902999997138977,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6754146814346313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-programming","display_name":"Genetic programming","score":0.6276949644088745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-selection","display_name":"Feature selection","score":0.5904160141944885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/selection","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","score":0.5852786898612976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5843758583068848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/support-vector-machine","display_name":"Support vector machine","score":0.5181413888931274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/divergence","display_name":"Divergence (linguistics)","score":0.4878115952014923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.4757154583930969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/k-nearest-neighbors-algorithm","display_name":"k-nearest neighbors algorithm","score":0.4447060823440552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.42272430658340454}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6754146814346313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110332635","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629498","display_name":"Genetic programming","level":2,"score":0.6276949644088745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148483581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q446488","display_name":"Feature selection","level":2,"score":0.5904160141944885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.5852786898612976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5843758583068848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12267149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282453","display_name":"Support vector machine","level":2,"score":0.5181413888931274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207390915","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1230525","display_name":"Divergence (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.4878115952014923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4757154583930969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113238511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071612","display_name":"k-nearest neighbors algorithm","level":2,"score":0.4447060823440552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.42272430658340454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.eswa.2013.04.003","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2013.04.003","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S13144211","display_name":"Expert Systems with Applications","issn_l":"0957-4174","issn":["0957-4174","1873-6793"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Expert Systems with Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321855","display_name":"Tekes","ror":"https://ror.org/02ag8cq23"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1512499935","https://openalex.org/W1542293473","https://openalex.org/W1897783922","https://openalex.org/W1978150416","https://openalex.org/W1982934478","https://openalex.org/W2004338242","https://openalex.org/W2006252838","https://openalex.org/W2016979930","https://openalex.org/W2034418625","https://openalex.org/W2045250232","https://openalex.org/W2046793639","https://openalex.org/W2049563739","https://openalex.org/W2093799708","https://openalex.org/W2097932601","https://openalex.org/W2105678112","https://openalex.org/W2106559465","https://openalex.org/W2107899042","https://openalex.org/W2113834117","https://openalex.org/W2115884121","https://openalex.org/W2123060977","https://openalex.org/W2123380119","https://openalex.org/W2126029446","https://openalex.org/W2130028860","https://openalex.org/W2133462743","https://openalex.org/W2147194759","https://openalex.org/W2148285626","https://openalex.org/W2158934641","https://openalex.org/W2162492057","https://openalex.org/W2165097780","https://openalex.org/W2166191038","https://openalex.org/W2184868609","https://openalex.org/W2403787122","https://openalex.org/W2432517183","https://openalex.org/W2981264952","https://openalex.org/W3120740533","https://openalex.org/W6632589556","https://openalex.org/W6712989406","https://openalex.org/W7000271690"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2090763504","https://openalex.org/W3208095355","https://openalex.org/W148178222","https://openalex.org/W2052507016","https://openalex.org/W2180461068","https://openalex.org/W2104657898","https://openalex.org/W2177370417","https://openalex.org/W1948992892","https://openalex.org/W1886884218","https://openalex.org/W2051816080"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}