{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4416416365","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.patcog.2025.112769","title":"Nagisa: A reversible privacy preservation scheme against facial soft-biometric attributes recognition","display_name":"Nagisa: A reversible privacy preservation scheme against facial soft-biometric attributes recognition","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-11-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4416416365","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.patcog.2025.112769"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.patcog.2025.112769","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.patcog.2025.112769","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S414566","display_name":"Pattern Recognition","issn_l":"0031-3203","issn":["0031-3203","1873-5142"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pattern Recognition","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://pure.hud.ac.uk/en/publications/639e0e1d-35d7-4e21-bd0f-630383a3776f","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Zihan Fang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4890-9692"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111753288","display_name":"Fujian Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/020azk594","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111753288"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zihan Fang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer and Cyber Security, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, 350117, Fujian, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4890-9692","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer and Cyber Security, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, 350117, Fujian, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111753288"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018642252","display_name":"Biao Jin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3401-1691"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111753288","display_name":"Fujian Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/020azk594","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111753288"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83791580","display_name":"Fujian University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03c8fdb16","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83791580"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Biao Jin","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer and Cyber Security, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, 350117, Fujian, China","Fujian Provincial University Engineering Research Center of Big Data Analysis and Application, Fuzhou, 350117, Fujian, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3401-1691","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer and Cyber Security, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, 350117, Fujian, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111753288"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fujian Provincial University Engineering Research Center of Big Data Analysis and Application, Fuzhou, 350117, Fujian, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83791580"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Zhiqiang Yao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8612-5984"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111753288","display_name":"Fujian Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/020azk594","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111753288"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83791580","display_name":"Fujian University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03c8fdb16","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83791580"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhiqiang Yao","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer and Cyber Security, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, 350117, Fujian, China","Fujian Provincial University Engineering Research Center of Big Data Analysis and Application, Fuzhou, 350117, Fujian, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8612-5984","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer and Cyber Security, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, 350117, Fujian, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111753288"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fujian Provincial University Engineering Research Center of Big Data Analysis and Application, Fuzhou, 350117, Fujian, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83791580"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060659901","display_name":"Jinbo Xiong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9985-1953"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111753288","display_name":"Fujian Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/020azk594","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111753288"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jinbo Xiong","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer and Cyber Security, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, 350117, Fujian, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9985-1953","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer and Cyber Security, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, 350117, Fujian, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111753288"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Xing Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1144-0995"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111753288","display_name":"Fujian Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/020azk594","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111753288"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83791580","display_name":"Fujian University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03c8fdb16","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83791580"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xing Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer and Cyber Security, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, 350117, Fujian, China","Fujian Provincial University Engineering Research Center of Big Data Analysis and Application, Fuzhou, 350117, Fujian, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1144-0995","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer and Cyber Security, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, 350117, Fujian, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111753288"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fujian Provincial University Engineering Research Center of Big Data Analysis and Application, Fuzhou, 350117, Fujian, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83791580"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069385558","display_name":"Zenghai Lu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8504-1116"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133837150","display_name":"University of Huddersfield","ror":"https://ror.org/05t1h8f27","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133837150"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zenghai Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing & Engineering, University of Huddersfield, Huddersfield, HD1 3DH, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8504-1116","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing & Engineering, University of Huddersfield, Huddersfield, HD1 3DH, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133837150"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100674233","display_name":"Jie Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2027-4661"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111753288","display_name":"Fujian Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/020azk594","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111753288"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83791580","display_name":"Fujian University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03c8fdb16","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83791580"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jie Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer and Cyber Security, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, 350117, Fujian, China","Fujian Provincial University Engineering Research Center of Big Data Analysis and Application, Fuzhou, 350117, Fujian, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer and Cyber Security, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, 350117, Fujian, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111753288"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fujian Provincial University Engineering Research Center of Big Data Analysis and Application, Fuzhou, 350117, Fujian, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83791580"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5018642252"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111753288","https://openalex.org/I83791580"],"apc_list":{"value":2710,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2710},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.41350535,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"172","issue":null,"first_page":"112769","last_page":"112769"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10828","display_name":"Biometric Identification and Security","score":0.5393000245094299,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10828","display_name":"Biometric Identification and Security","score":0.5393000245094299,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11448","display_name":"Face recognition and analysis","score":0.20980000495910645,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10057","display_name":"Face and Expression Recognition","score":0.0803999975323677,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheme","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","score":0.6628999710083008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identity","display_name":"Identity (music)","score":0.6442000269889832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5817000269889832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.5286999940872192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","score":0.4932999908924103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/space","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","score":0.45500001311302185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-recognition-system","display_name":"Facial recognition system","score":0.3538999855518341}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7728000283241272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.6628999710083008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778355321","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17079427","display_name":"Identity (music)","level":2,"score":0.6442000269889832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5817000269889832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.5286999940872192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779304628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503480","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","level":2,"score":0.4932999908924103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4625999927520752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778572836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380933","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","level":2,"score":0.45500001311302185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.4025999903678894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31510193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1192553","display_name":"Facial recognition system","level":3,"score":0.3538999855518341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.34529998898506165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.34459999203681946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89611455","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804646","display_name":"Mechanism (biology)","level":2,"score":0.3149999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125411270","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18653","display_name":"Encoding (memory)","level":2,"score":0.31470000743865967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3075999915599823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61797465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1188986","display_name":"Term (time)","level":2,"score":0.30550000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776445246","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1792644","display_name":"Style (visual arts)","level":2,"score":0.2773999869823456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.2619999945163727}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.patcog.2025.112769","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.patcog.2025.112769","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S414566","display_name":"Pattern Recognition","issn_l":"0031-3203","issn":["0031-3203","1873-5142"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pattern Recognition","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/639e0e1d-35d7-4e21-bd0f-630383a3776f","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pure.hud.ac.uk/en/publications/639e0e1d-35d7-4e21-bd0f-630383a3776f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402508","display_name":"Huddersfield Research Portal (University of Huddersfield)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I133837150","host_organization_name":"University of Huddersfield","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133837150"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Fang, Z, Jin, B, Yao, Z, Xiong, J, Wang, X, Lu, Z & Lin, J 2026, 'Nagisa : A reversible privacy preservation scheme against facial soft-biometric attributes recognition', Pattern Recognition, vol. 172, no. Part D, 112769. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.patcog.2025.112769","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/639e0e1d-35d7-4e21-bd0f-630383a3776f","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pure.hud.ac.uk/en/publications/639e0e1d-35d7-4e21-bd0f-630383a3776f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402508","display_name":"Huddersfield Research Portal (University of Huddersfield)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I133837150","host_organization_name":"University of Huddersfield","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133837150"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Fang, Z, Jin, B, Yao, Z, Xiong, J, Wang, X, Lu, Z & Lin, J 2026, 'Nagisa : A reversible privacy preservation scheme against facial soft-biometric attributes recognition', Pattern Recognition, vol. 172, no. Part D, 112769. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.patcog.2025.112769","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5310342163","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62272103","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6318764068","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2023J01531","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321878","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7339968161","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62272102","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7822647789","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2023J01295","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321878","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321878","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2133665775","https://openalex.org/W2963626105","https://openalex.org/W2997170888","https://openalex.org/W3184515485","https://openalex.org/W4225130320","https://openalex.org/W4296223465","https://openalex.org/W4367368092","https://openalex.org/W4375928872","https://openalex.org/W4385283689","https://openalex.org/W4390643748","https://openalex.org/W4391002258","https://openalex.org/W4400303997","https://openalex.org/W4400351063","https://openalex.org/W4401878826","https://openalex.org/W4402858390","https://openalex.org/W4403312504","https://openalex.org/W4405662451"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-01-20T17:24:06.736184","created_date":"2025-11-20T00:00:00"}