{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3042845101","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1089/big.2020.0090","title":"Fog-Based Delay-Sensitive Data Transmission Algorithm for Data Forwarding and Storage in Cloud Environment for Multimedia Applications","display_name":"Fog-Based Delay-Sensitive Data Transmission Algorithm for Data Forwarding and Storage in Cloud Environment for Multimedia Applications","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-07-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3042845101","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1089/big.2020.0090","mag":"3042845101","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32673064"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1089/big.2020.0090","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1089/big.2020.0090","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210226731","display_name":"Big Data","issn_l":"2167-6461","issn":["2167-6461","2167-647X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320443","host_organization_name":"Mary Ann Liebert, Inc.","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320443"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Mary Ann Liebert, Inc."],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Big Data","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004296457","display_name":"Azath Mubarakali","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9939-1790"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82952536","display_name":"King Khalid University","ror":"https://ror.org/052kwzs30","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82952536"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Azath Mubarakali","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Networks and Communication Engineering, College of Computer Science and King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Networks and Communication Engineering, College of Computer Science and King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82952536"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029672224","display_name":"Anand Deva Durai","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82952536","display_name":"King Khalid University","ror":"https://ror.org/052kwzs30","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82952536"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anand Deva Durai","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82952536"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Mohmmed Alshehri","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I195631090","display_name":"Majmaah University","ror":"https://ror.org/01mcrnj60","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I195631090"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohmmed Alshehri","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer and Information Sciences, Majmaah University, Majmaah, Saudi Arabia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer and Information Sciences, Majmaah University, Majmaah, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I195631090"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035125196","display_name":"Osama Alfarraj","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6111-8617"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28022161","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Osama AlFarraj","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Department, Community College, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, Community College, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103010866","display_name":"Jayabrabu Ramakrishnan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9240-7777"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91450128","display_name":"Jazan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02bjnq803","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91450128"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jayabrabu Ramakrishnan","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Information Technology, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Information Technology, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91450128"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058065895","display_name":"Dinesh Mavaluru","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5424-9600"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I120238654","display_name":"Saudi Electronic University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ndh7v49","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I120238654"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dinesh Mavaluru","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computing and Informatics, Saudi Electronic University, Saudi Arabia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computing and Informatics, Saudi Electronic University, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I120238654"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5004296457"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82952536"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.7802,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86057024,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"2","first_page":"128","last_page":"136"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12079","display_name":"IoT Networks and Protocols","score":0.9958999752998352,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9925000071525574,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8298302888870239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.7548412084579468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission-delay","display_name":"Transmission delay","score":0.6182995438575745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-delay","display_name":"Network delay","score":0.5000791549682617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-transmission","display_name":"Data transmission","score":0.4902389645576477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/node","display_name":"Node (physics)","score":0.46234574913978577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.4596957266330719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtualization","display_name":"Virtualization","score":0.4540482461452484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.447699636220932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.4434608519077301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.4338650703430176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.42919033765792847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.42858627438545227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.11170262098312378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.09050387144088745}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8298302888870239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.7548412084579468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108921912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7834639","display_name":"Transmission delay","level":3,"score":0.6182995438575745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152623178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q436417","display_name":"Network delay","level":3,"score":0.5000791549682617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C557945733","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q389772","display_name":"Data transmission","level":2,"score":0.4902389645576477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.46234574913978577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.4596957266330719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C513985346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q270471","display_name":"Virtualization","level":3,"score":0.4540482461452484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.447699636220932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.4434608519077301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.4338650703430176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.42919033765792847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.42858627438545227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.11170262098312378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.09050387144088745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000080487","descriptor_name":"Internet of Things","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000080487","descriptor_name":"Internet of Things","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000080487","descriptor_name":"Internet of Things","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007564","descriptor_name":"Japan","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007564","descriptor_name":"Japan","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007564","descriptor_name":"Japan","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012984","descriptor_name":"Software","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012984","descriptor_name":"Software","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012984","descriptor_name":"Software","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019212","descriptor_name":"Multimedia","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019212","descriptor_name":"Multimedia","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019212","descriptor_name":"Multimedia","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1089/big.2020.0090","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1089/big.2020.0090","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210226731","display_name":"Big Data","issn_l":"2167-6461","issn":["2167-6461","2167-647X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320443","host_organization_name":"Mary Ann Liebert, Inc.","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320443"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Mary Ann Liebert, Inc."],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Big Data","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:32673064","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32673064","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Big data","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2372534467","https://openalex.org/W2500132898","https://openalex.org/W2753968620","https://openalex.org/W2784992022","https://openalex.org/W2790895699","https://openalex.org/W2796447772","https://openalex.org/W2809963016","https://openalex.org/W2889122658","https://openalex.org/W2891846480","https://openalex.org/W2930369269","https://openalex.org/W2937875836","https://openalex.org/W2943798037","https://openalex.org/W2954038435","https://openalex.org/W2963491455"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4366679797","https://openalex.org/W2359528358","https://openalex.org/W2169254439","https://openalex.org/W2592965047","https://openalex.org/W2359959892","https://openalex.org/W3091405833","https://openalex.org/W77573491","https://openalex.org/W2348370347","https://openalex.org/W2803986223","https://openalex.org/W1981430344"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Fog":[0],"computing":[1,28,104],"is":[2,29,66,105],"playing":[3],"a":[4,39,111,128],"vital":[5],"role":[6],"in":[7,13,102,139,169],"data":[8,124,159,199],"transmission":[9,125],"to":[10,47,132,161],"distributed":[11],"devices":[12],"the":[14,64,75,96,116,121,134,158,162,170,177],"Internet":[15],"of":[16,26,77,99,164],"Things":[17],"(IoT)":[18],"and":[19,38,55,63,81,108,136,146,156,186,196,203],"another":[20],"network":[21,82,86],"paradigm.":[22],"The":[23,150,172],"fundamental":[24],"element":[25],"fog":[27,43,61,103],"an":[30,35,90],"additional":[31,91],"layer":[32],"added":[33],"between":[34],"IoT":[36],"device/node":[37],"cloud":[40],"server.":[41],"These":[42],"nodes":[44],"are":[45,58],"used":[46],"speed":[48],"up":[49],"time-critical":[50],"applications.":[51,149],"Current":[52],"research":[53],"efforts":[54],"user":[56],"trends":[57],"pushing":[59],"for":[60,93],"computing,":[62],"path":[65],"far":[67],"from":[68],"being":[69],"paved.":[70],"Unless":[71],"it":[72],"can":[73],"reap":[74],"benefits":[76],"applying":[78],"software-defined":[79],"networks":[80],"function":[83],"virtualization":[84],"techniques,":[85],"monitoring":[87,145],"will":[88,109],"be":[89,110],"burden":[92],"fog.":[94],"However,":[95],"seamless":[97],"integration":[98],"these":[100],"techniques":[101],"not":[106],"easy":[107],"challenging":[112],"task.":[113],"To":[114],"overcome":[115],"issues":[117],"as":[118,143],"already":[119],"mentioned,":[120],"fog-based":[122],"delay-sensitive":[123,140],"algorithm":[126,179],"develops":[127],"robust":[129],"optimal":[130,167],"technique":[131],"ensure":[133],"low":[135],"predictable":[137],"delay":[138,190],"applications":[141],"such":[142],"traffic":[144],"vehicle":[147],"tracking":[148],"method":[151],"reduces":[152,180],"latency":[153],"by":[154],"storing":[155],"processing":[157],"close":[160],"source":[163],"information":[165],"with":[166,209],"depth":[168],"network.":[171],"deployment":[173],"results":[174],"show":[175],"that":[176],"proposed":[178],"15.67":[181],"ms":[182],"round":[183],"trip":[184],"time":[185],"2":[187],"seconds":[188],"averaged":[189],"on":[191],"10":[192],"KB,":[193,195],"100":[194],"1":[197],"MB":[198],"set":[200],"India,":[201],"Singapore,":[202],"Japan":[204],"Amazon":[205],"Datacenter":[206],"Regions":[207],"compared":[208],"conventional":[210],"methodologies.":[211]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-17T18:11:37.981687","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}