{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2953470060","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2925106","title":"PUF-Based Anonymous Authentication Scheme for Hardware Devices and IPs in Edge Computing Environment","display_name":"PUF-Based Anonymous Authentication Scheme for Hardware Devices and IPs in Edge Computing Environment","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2953470060","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2925106","mag":"2953470060"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2925106","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2925106","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2925106","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101490529","display_name":"Jing Long","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5381-7925"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173759888","display_name":"Hunan Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/053w1zy07","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173759888"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3130607311","display_name":"Changsha Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/02sqk3z62","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3130607311"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jing Long","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Science and Engineering, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Science and Engineering, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3130607311","https://openalex.org/I173759888"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Wei Liang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4909-4629"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75867142","display_name":"Xiamen University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01285e189","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75867142"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Liang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Opto-Electronic and Communication Engineering, Xiamen University of Technology, Xiamen, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4909-4629","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Opto-Electronic and Communication Engineering, Xiamen University of Technology, Xiamen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75867142"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063188437","display_name":"Kuan\u2010Ching Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1381-4364"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177918364","display_name":"Providence University","ror":"https://ror.org/03fcpsq87","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177918364"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kuan-Ching Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, Providence University, Taichung, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, Providence University, Taichung, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177918364"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101594819","display_name":"Dafang Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5187-8129"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16609230","display_name":"Hunan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05htk5m33","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dafang Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021069959","display_name":"Mingdong Tang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6010-2955"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186272606","display_name":"Guangdong University of Foreign Studies","ror":"https://ror.org/00fhc9y79","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186272606"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mingdong Tang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Technology, Guangdong University of Foreign Studies, Guangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Technology, Guangdong University of Foreign Studies, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186272606"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101782388","display_name":"Haibo Luo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6859-3066"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I354108","display_name":"Minjiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00s7tkw17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I354108"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haibo Luo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Industrial Robot Application of Fujian University Engineering Research Center, Minjiang University, Fuzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Industrial Robot Application of Fujian University Engineering Research Center, Minjiang University, Fuzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I354108"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101490529"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173759888","https://openalex.org/I3130607311"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":3.9494,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":28,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94214458,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":null,"first_page":"124785","last_page":"124796"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11601","display_name":"Neuroscience and Neural Engineering","score":0.9879999756813049,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14117","display_name":"Integrated Circuits and Semiconductor Failure Analysis","score":0.9861999750137329,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7803040146827698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication","display_name":"Authentication (law)","score":0.5885522365570068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.5489644408226013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field-programmable-gate-array","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","score":0.5363911390304565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hardware-security-module","display_name":"Hardware security module","score":0.4768736958503723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vendor","display_name":"Vendor","score":0.4699708819389343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-unclonable-function","display_name":"Physical unclonable function","score":0.4650289714336395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.4192482829093933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.376669704914093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.3725074529647827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.32284843921661377}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7803040146827698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148417208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825882","display_name":"Authentication (law)","level":2,"score":0.5885522365570068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.5489644408226013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42935608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190411","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","level":2,"score":0.5363911390304565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39217717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1432354","display_name":"Hardware security module","level":3,"score":0.4768736958503723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777338717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1762621","display_name":"Vendor","level":2,"score":0.4699708819389343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8643368","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4046262","display_name":"Physical unclonable function","level":3,"score":0.4650289714336395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.4192482829093933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.376669704914093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3725074529647827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.32284843921661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2925106","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2925106","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:3966d42952e74f379f17f4fb428ed0aa","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/3966d42952e74f379f17f4fb428ed0aa","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 7, Pp 124785-124796 (2019)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2925106","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2925106","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1430046221","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"531120-3812","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321393","funder_display_name":"Hunan Normal University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2111113418","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MJUKF-IRA201802","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325946","funder_display_name":"Minjiang University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7899943204","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61572188","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7903698302","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61572186","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7925080662","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2018J01570","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321878","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321393","display_name":"Hunan Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/053w1zy07"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321878","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325946","display_name":"Minjiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00s7tkw17"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1539042579","https://openalex.org/W1966117405","https://openalex.org/W1983082199","https://openalex.org/W1989091271","https://openalex.org/W1995871244","https://openalex.org/W2013574495","https://openalex.org/W2016244202","https://openalex.org/W2021576770","https://openalex.org/W2032972350","https://openalex.org/W2083907150","https://openalex.org/W2084501862","https://openalex.org/W2124874986","https://openalex.org/W2130351941","https://openalex.org/W2169212403","https://openalex.org/W2169614604","https://openalex.org/W2300090351","https://openalex.org/W2328203915","https://openalex.org/W2333122885","https://openalex.org/W2517606133","https://openalex.org/W2561614683","https://openalex.org/W2736598678","https://openalex.org/W2783889843","https://openalex.org/W2806447607","https://openalex.org/W2900067643","https://openalex.org/W2904875511","https://openalex.org/W2936814630","https://openalex.org/W3188856241","https://openalex.org/W4233101919","https://openalex.org/W6747834898","https://openalex.org/W6761452966","https://openalex.org/W7028655140"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3148339641","https://openalex.org/W4292862360","https://openalex.org/W2184096640","https://openalex.org/W3094096662","https://openalex.org/W3018478474","https://openalex.org/W2896245892","https://openalex.org/W3083074270","https://openalex.org/W2910831494","https://openalex.org/W3081452067","https://openalex.org/W4386278306"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0,183],"rapid":[1],"advances":[2],"in":[3,64,94],"edge":[4,65],"computing":[5,66],"and":[6,19,61,67,100,148,162,214,221],"the":[7,11,79,88,91,114,124,135,138,145,168,175,178,181,184,203,207,232,236],"Internet":[8],"of":[9,13,58,108,116,129,137,174,180,186,206,235],"Things,":[10],"security":[12],"low-layer":[14],"hardware":[15,25,59],"devices":[16,60],"attract":[17],"more":[18,20],"attention.":[21],"As":[22],"an":[23],"ideal":[24],"solution,":[26],"field":[27],"programmable":[28],"gate":[29],"array":[30],"(FPGA)":[31],"becomes":[32],"a":[33,38,69],"mainstream":[34],"technology":[35],"to":[36,96,121,134,196],"design":[37,169],"complex":[39],"system.":[40],"The":[41,76,106,172,199],"designed":[42],"modules":[43],"are":[44],"named":[45],"as":[46],"intellectual":[47],"property":[48],"(IP)":[49],"cores.":[50],"In":[51],"this":[52],"paper,":[53],"we":[54],"consider":[55],"both":[56],"misappropriation":[57],"software":[62,154],"IPs":[63],"propose":[68],"PUF-based":[70,131],"IP":[71,156],"copyright":[72,160],"anonymous":[73,163],"authentication":[74,85,95,109,141],"scheme.":[75,238],"scheme":[77,209],"utilizes":[78],"double":[80,139],"physical":[81],"unclonable":[82],"function":[83],"(PUF)":[84],"model.":[86,142],"Both":[87],"parties":[89],"generate":[90],"challenge":[92,125],"jointly":[93],"avoid":[97],"replay":[98],"attack":[99,102],"modeling":[101],"on":[103],"PUF":[104,140,226],"circuit.":[105],"complexity":[107],"is":[110,119,210,228],"greatly":[111],"reduced.":[112],"Besides,":[113,225],"server":[115],"FPGA":[117],"vendor":[118,158],"unnecessary":[120],"store":[122],"all":[123],"response":[126],"pairs":[127],"(CRPs)":[128],"each":[130],"chip":[132],"due":[133],"use":[136],"It":[143,230],"saves":[144],"system":[146],"resource":[147,204],"achieves":[149],"better":[150],"security.":[151],"To":[152],"protect":[153],"IP,":[155],"core":[157],"inserts":[159],"information":[161,166],"buyer":[164,176],"identity":[165],"into":[167],"before":[170],"trading.":[171],"anonymity":[173],"ensures":[177],"benefits":[179],"buyer.":[182],"participation":[185],"trustable":[187],"device":[188],"vendor,":[189],"infringement":[190],"behavior":[191],"can":[192],"be":[193],"traced":[194],"according":[195],"extracted":[197],"fingerprints.":[198],"experiments":[200],"show":[201],"that":[202],"overhead":[205],"proposed":[208,237],"reduced":[211],"by":[212,216],"61.96%":[213],"31.61%":[215],"comparing":[217],"with":[218],"2-1":[219],"DAPUF":[220],"built-in":[222],"self-adjustable":[223],"PUF.":[224],"stability":[227],"99.54%.":[229],"demonstrates":[231],"good":[233],"performance":[234]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}