{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2962828243","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2929837","title":"Deep Feature Fusion Multiple Instance Learning for WaDang Recognition","display_name":"Deep Feature Fusion Multiple Instance Learning for WaDang Recognition","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2962828243","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2929837","mag":"2962828243"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2929837","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2929837","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08766825.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08766825.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062334162","display_name":"Chao Wen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3292-6647"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37802460","display_name":"Northwest University","ror":"https://ror.org/00z3td547","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37802460"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chao Wen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Center for Intelligent Interaction and Information Art, Northwest University, Xi\u2019an, China","Research Center for Intelligent Interaction and Information Art, Northwest University, Xi'an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3292-6647","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Center for Intelligent Interaction and Information Art, Northwest University, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37802460"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Center for Intelligent Interaction and Information Art, Northwest University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37802460"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024583042","display_name":"Zhan Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6307-5200"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37802460","display_name":"Northwest University","ror":"https://ror.org/00z3td547","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37802460"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhan Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Technology, Northwest University, Xi\u2019an, China","School of Information Science and Technology, Northwest University, Xi'an, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Technology, Northwest University, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37802460"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Technology, Northwest University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37802460"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103221123","display_name":"Aiping Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3335-0093"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37802460","display_name":"Northwest University","ror":"https://ror.org/00z3td547","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37802460"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aiping Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Technology, Northwest University, Xi\u2019an, China","School of Information Science and Technology, Northwest University, Xi'an, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Technology, Northwest University, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37802460"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Technology, Northwest University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37802460"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064645579","display_name":"Jian Qu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1658-5088"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37802460","display_name":"Northwest University","ror":"https://ror.org/00z3td547","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37802460"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jian Qu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Center for Intelligent Interaction and Information Art, Northwest University, Xi\u2019an, China","Research Center for Intelligent Interaction and Information Art, Northwest University, Xi'an, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Center for Intelligent Interaction and Information Art, Northwest University, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37802460"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Center for Intelligent Interaction and Information Art, Northwest University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37802460"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5062334162"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37802460"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.1021,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.43096195,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":null,"first_page":"98555","last_page":"98564"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10627","display_name":"Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10627","display_name":"Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12357","display_name":"Digital Media Forensic Detection","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7930024862289429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7674993276596069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.6851723194122314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kernel","display_name":"Kernel (algebra)","score":0.5951964259147644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.5525809526443481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.5166854858398438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/similarity","display_name":"Similarity (geometry)","score":0.5081620216369629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-extraction","display_name":"Feature extraction","score":0.48240745067596436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.3559677302837372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.2621306777000427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.08001640439033508}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7930024862289429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7674993276596069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.6851723194122314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74193536","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q574844","display_name":"Kernel (algebra)","level":2,"score":0.5951964259147644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.5525809526443481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5166854858398438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103278499","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254465","display_name":"Similarity (geometry)","level":3,"score":0.5081620216369629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.48240745067596436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3559677302837372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.2621306777000427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.08001640439033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2929837","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2929837","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08766825.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:0fd50191a1844fad922c3c3dd40b8bfe","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/0fd50191a1844fad922c3c3dd40b8bfe","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 7, Pp 98555-98564 (2019)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2929837","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2929837","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08766825.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5199999809265137,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1115075005","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2014M552479","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","funder_display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3789322099","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2013JK1181","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325627","funder_display_name":"Education Department of Shaanxi Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5396717386","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2014JK1724","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325627","funder_display_name":"Education Department of Shaanxi Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8445199030","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2014M552478","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","funder_display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/0426zh255"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322724","display_name":"Ministry of Education, India","ror":"https://ror.org/048xjjh50"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325627","display_name":"Education Department of Shaanxi Province","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336567","display_name":"Natural Science Basic Research Program of Shaanxi Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2962828243.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2962828243.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":65,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W172675048","https://openalex.org/W207557899","https://openalex.org/W1535599202","https://openalex.org/W1540386283","https://openalex.org/W1554039773","https://openalex.org/W1916290045","https://openalex.org/W1938425378","https://openalex.org/W1947746128","https://openalex.org/W1969602766","https://openalex.org/W1972715665","https://openalex.org/W1976709621","https://openalex.org/W1986931325","https://openalex.org/W2009953720","https://openalex.org/W2024298659","https://openalex.org/W2047714360","https://openalex.org/W2076752034","https://openalex.org/W2078579128","https://openalex.org/W2087544334","https://openalex.org/W2097323375","https://openalex.org/W2098166271","https://openalex.org/W2102605133","https://openalex.org/W2110119381","https://openalex.org/W2113606819","https://openalex.org/W2127608660","https://openalex.org/W2128638419","https://openalex.org/W2128981757","https://openalex.org/W2129812935","https://openalex.org/W2130951397","https://openalex.org/W2133288557","https://openalex.org/W2136595724","https://openalex.org/W2150400482","https://openalex.org/W2151103935","https://openalex.org/W2151693816","https://openalex.org/W2151768982","https://openalex.org/W2155226385","https://openalex.org/W2155231285","https://openalex.org/W2160547390","https://openalex.org/W2163112044","https://openalex.org/W2163605009","https://openalex.org/W2220111505","https://openalex.org/W2222844749","https://openalex.org/W2460297763","https://openalex.org/W2531897166","https://openalex.org/W2566767593","https://openalex.org/W2758333383","https://openalex.org/W2785934082","https://openalex.org/W2890354514","https://openalex.org/W2953139536","https://openalex.org/W2964069537","https://openalex.org/W4237972181","https://openalex.org/W6607164772","https://openalex.org/W6608379137","https://openalex.org/W6632200337","https://openalex.org/W6633085109","https://openalex.org/W6669992580","https://openalex.org/W6676903177","https://openalex.org/W6678757208","https://openalex.org/W6678838874","https://openalex.org/W6679146226","https://openalex.org/W6680240620","https://openalex.org/W6684191040","https://openalex.org/W6689149156","https://openalex.org/W6718971232","https://openalex.org/W6731755737","https://openalex.org/W6747701563"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4375867731","https://openalex.org/W2611989081","https://openalex.org/W4230611425","https://openalex.org/W2731899572","https://openalex.org/W4294635752","https://openalex.org/W4304166257","https://openalex.org/W4383066092","https://openalex.org/W2375480909","https://openalex.org/W3215138031","https://openalex.org/W4292523377"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"WaDang":[0,13,83],"recognition":[1,14],"can":[2],"provide":[3],"valuable":[4],"information":[5],"for":[6],"digital":[7],"protection":[8],"of":[9,22,62],"cultural":[10],"relics.":[11],"However,":[12],"is":[15,72,94,99],"challenging":[16],"due":[17],"to":[18,41],"a":[19],"great":[20],"number":[21],"variations,":[23],"such":[24],"as":[25],"different":[26,28,32],"characters,":[27],"background":[29],"pattern,":[30],"and":[31,34,48,51,69,86,96],"scale":[33],"rotation.":[35],"In":[36],"this":[37],"paper,":[38],"we":[39],"try":[40],"solve":[42],"these":[43],"problems":[44],"by":[45,74],"using":[46],"hand-crafted":[47],"deep":[49],"features":[50,61],"integrate":[52],"them":[53],"into":[54,66],"multiple":[55,75],"instance":[56],"learning,":[57],"in":[58],"which":[59],"the":[60,91],"instances":[63],"are":[64],"divided":[65],"two":[67],"parts":[68],"their":[70],"similarity":[71],"computed":[73],"kernel":[76],"learning.":[77],"The":[78],"experiments":[79],"on":[80],"our":[81],"collected":[82],"images,":[84],"MUSK,":[85],"COREL":[87],"datasets":[88],"show":[89],"that":[90],"proposed":[92],"algorithm":[93],"effective":[95],"its":[97],"performance":[98],"compared":[100],"with":[101],"other":[102],"state-of-art":[103],"algorithms.":[104]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
