{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4214815021","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3155171","title":"An Integrated Decision Support Framework Using Single-Valued-MEREC-MULTIMOORA for Low Carbon Tourism Strategy Assessment","display_name":"An Integrated Decision Support Framework Using Single-Valued-MEREC-MULTIMOORA for Low Carbon Tourism Strategy Assessment","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4214815021","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3155171"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3155171","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3155171","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9668973/09724160.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9668973/09724160.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086672016","display_name":"Arunodaya Raj Mishra","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9949-5813"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Arunodaya R. Mishra","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics, Government College Raigaon, Madhya Pradesh, Satna, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9949-5813","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, Government College Raigaon, Madhya Pradesh, Satna, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079459864","display_name":"Abhijit Saha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7300-7623"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196486160","display_name":"National Institute of Technology Agartala","ror":"https://ror.org/03swyrn62","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196486160"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abhijit Saha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics, Techno College of Engineering Agartala, Tripura, Maheshkhola, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, Techno College of Engineering Agartala, Tripura, Maheshkhola, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196486160"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044924746","display_name":"Pratibha Rani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9186-4167"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pratibha Rani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics, Rajiv Gandhi National Institute of Youth Development, Tami Nadu, Chennai, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9186-4167","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, Rajiv Gandhi National Institute of Youth Development, Tami Nadu, Chennai, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069353336","display_name":"Ibrahim M. Hezam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2747-6722"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28022161","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ibrahim M. Hezam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Statistics and Operations Research, College of Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2747-6722","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Statistics and Operations Research, College of Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114033570","display_name":"Rajeev Shrivastava","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rajeev Shrivastava","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics, Government Indira Gandhi Home Science College, Shahdol, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, Government Indira Gandhi Home Science College, Shahdol, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012703845","display_name":"Florent\u00edn Smarandache","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5560-5926"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169521973","display_name":"University of New Mexico","ror":"https://ror.org/05fs6jp91","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169521973"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118010","display_name":"Gallup Indian Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02jbzrw51","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I157850169","https://openalex.org/I4210118010"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Florentin Smarandache","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mathematics and Science Division, University of New Mexico, Gallup, NM, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mathematics and Science Division, University of New Mexico, Gallup, NM, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118010","https://openalex.org/I169521973"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5086672016"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":13.1732,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":80,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99243226,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":null,"first_page":"24411","last_page":"24432"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10050","display_name":"Multi-Criteria Decision Making","score":0.9948999881744385,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10050","display_name":"Multi-Criteria Decision Making","score":0.9948999881744385,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12805","display_name":"Cognitive Science and Mapping","score":0.9192000031471252,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tourism","display_name":"Tourism","score":0.5989276766777039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decision-support-system","display_name":"Decision support system","score":0.5410074591636658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4648553133010864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-management","display_name":"Process management","score":0.3761696219444275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.26468953490257263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.16579720377922058}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18918823","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49389","display_name":"Tourism","level":2,"score":0.5989276766777039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107327155","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q330268","display_name":"Decision support system","level":2,"score":0.5410074591636658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4648553133010864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.3761696219444275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.26468953490257263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.16579720377922058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3155171","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3155171","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9668973/09724160.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:d865568a9eee46648349a0a785738b10","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/d865568a9eee46648349a0a785738b10","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 10, Pp 24411-24432 (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3155171","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3155171","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9668973/09724160.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.550000011920929,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6095098192","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RSP-2021/389","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321145","funder_display_name":"King Saud University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7545718068","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RSP-2021","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321145","funder_display_name":"King Saud University"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321145","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4214815021.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4214815021.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":70,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W58991120","https://openalex.org/W184232164","https://openalex.org/W1148956260","https://openalex.org/W1578428442","https://openalex.org/W1595461165","https://openalex.org/W1607951265","https://openalex.org/W1742644490","https://openalex.org/W1845748633","https://openalex.org/W1946721877","https://openalex.org/W1964961002","https://openalex.org/W1972631360","https://openalex.org/W1974672341","https://openalex.org/W1980564456","https://openalex.org/W1984408003","https://openalex.org/W2002388474","https://openalex.org/W2019206921","https://openalex.org/W2019443512","https://openalex.org/W2025734703","https://openalex.org/W2034523173","https://openalex.org/W2044154755","https://openalex.org/W2045392380","https://openalex.org/W2048792311","https://openalex.org/W2062132795","https://openalex.org/W2065700070","https://openalex.org/W2065786992","https://openalex.org/W2077567837","https://openalex.org/W2086941332","https://openalex.org/W2091470277","https://openalex.org/W2146072570","https://openalex.org/W2154751100","https://openalex.org/W2177889928","https://openalex.org/W2315123407","https://openalex.org/W2363708311","https://openalex.org/W2520620703","https://openalex.org/W2800014788","https://openalex.org/W2806211539","https://openalex.org/W2806437363","https://openalex.org/W2911549647","https://openalex.org/W2916566869","https://openalex.org/W2942471816","https://openalex.org/W2953389012","https://openalex.org/W2957197804","https://openalex.org/W2967224736","https://openalex.org/W2991241701","https://openalex.org/W2995190798","https://openalex.org/W3006132590","https://openalex.org/W3008803487","https://openalex.org/W3010845672","https://openalex.org/W3013638016","https://openalex.org/W3029438895","https://openalex.org/W3040282515","https://openalex.org/W3095645783","https://openalex.org/W3105091430","https://openalex.org/W3114984455","https://openalex.org/W3118141256","https://openalex.org/W3133351360","https://openalex.org/W3137004022","https://openalex.org/W3166503674","https://openalex.org/W3167257086","https://openalex.org/W3168123435","https://openalex.org/W3173214906","https://openalex.org/W3174155620","https://openalex.org/W3177343170","https://openalex.org/W3196589243","https://openalex.org/W3212894108","https://openalex.org/W4200227418","https://openalex.org/W4211007335","https://openalex.org/W6602379895","https://openalex.org/W6636458582","https://openalex.org/W6787069102"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2391061603","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2386798499","https://openalex.org/W2376932109"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,88],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"globally":[3],"existing":[4],"low-carbon":[5,221],"tourism":[6,222],"strategies":[7],"(LCTSs)":[8],"are":[9,42,142,148],"recognized":[10],"and":[11,26,52,83,93,134,144,180,201,224],"then":[12],"ranked":[13],"over":[14],"fourteen":[15],"different":[16],"indicators":[17,82],"relevant":[18],"to":[19,44,48,58,125,150,161,172,185,197],"SEE":[20,61,84,132],"analysis":[21],"(social":[22],"(S),":[23],"economic":[24],"(E),":[25],"environmental":[27],"(E)":[28],"aspects)":[29],"of":[30,68,86,91,105,119,130,154,176,189,203,214,227,244,252],"sustainability.":[31,87],"A":[32,164],"comprehensive":[33],"framework":[34,77],"is":[35,123,159,170,183,195,235],"proposed":[36,143,205],"in":[37,54,209],"which":[38],"decision":[39],"experts":[40,223],"(DEs)":[41],"capable":[43],"assess":[45],"linguistic":[46],"values":[47],"give":[49],"their":[50,135,145],"decisions":[51],"contribute":[53],"the":[55,60,65,79,103,111,116,127,131,138,174,177,187,190,199,204,215,225,228,233,236],"decision-making":[56,76],"needs":[57],"rank":[59],"aspects":[62,85,133],"that":[63,232,247],"affect":[64],"sustainable":[66,238],"perspective":[67],"LCTSs.":[69],"This":[70],"paper":[71],"therefore":[72],"proposes":[73],"an":[74],"integrated":[75],"considering":[78,167],"various":[80],"conflicting":[81],"addition,":[89],"treating":[90],"uncertainty":[92],"inconsistency":[94],"for":[95,220],"data,":[96],"we":[97],"consider":[98],"a":[99],"neutrosophic":[100,107],"setting":[101],"with":[102,207,240,249],"use":[104],"single-valued":[106],"numbers":[108],"(SVNNs).":[109],"First,":[110],"MEREC":[112],"(Method":[113],"based":[114],"on":[115],"removal":[117],"effects":[118],"criteria)":[120],"weighting":[121],"procedure":[122],"applied":[124],"recognize":[126],"relative":[128],"significance":[129],"indicators.":[136],"Second,":[137],"generalized":[139],"Dombi":[140],"operators":[141],"elegant":[146],"properties":[147],"discussed":[149],"obtain":[151],"aggregated":[152],"information":[153],"SVNNs.":[155],"Third,":[156],"MULTIMOORA":[157],"method":[158],"used":[160],"prioritize":[162],"alternatives.":[163],"case":[165,229],"study":[166,216,230],"six":[168],"LCTSs":[169,239],"taken":[171],"approve":[173],"practicality":[175],"introduced":[178],"methodology,":[179],"comparison":[181],"discussion":[182],"made":[184],"illustrate":[186],"benefits":[188],"developed":[191],"methodology.":[192],"Sensitivity":[193],"investigation":[194],"done":[196],"evidence":[198],"rationality":[200],"permanence":[202],"methodology":[206],"variations":[208],"indicators’":[210],"weights.":[211],"The":[212],"outcomes":[213,226],"offer":[217],"valuable":[218],"facts":[219],"specify":[231],"LCTS-I":[234],"optimum":[237],"overall":[241],"assessment":[242],"degree":[243,251],"0.208":[245],"after":[246],"LCTS-II":[248],"utility":[250],"0.172.":[253]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":14}],"updated_date":"2026-05-12T08:28:47.272897","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}