{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2590513327","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icci-cc.2016.7862060","title":"Lung cancer detection using Local Energy-based Shape Histogram (LESH) feature extraction and cognitive machine learning techniques","display_name":"Lung cancer detection using Local Energy-based Shape Histogram (LESH) feature extraction and cognitive machine learning techniques","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2590513327","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icci-cc.2016.7862060","mag":"2590513327"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icci-cc.2016.7862060","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icci-cc.2016.7862060","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 IEEE 15th International Conference on Cognitive Informatics & Cognitive Computing (ICCI*CC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065503262","display_name":"Summrina Kanwal","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12093191","display_name":"University of Stirling","ror":"https://ror.org/045wgfr59","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12093191"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Summrina Kanwal Wajid","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computing Science & Mathematics, University of Stirling, Stirling, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computing Science & Mathematics, University of Stirling, Stirling, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12093191"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062211930","display_name":"Amir Hussain","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8080-082X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12093191","display_name":"University of Stirling","ror":"https://ror.org/045wgfr59","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12093191"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I69356397","display_name":"Xi\u2019an Jiaotong-Liverpool University","ror":"https://ror.org/03zmrmn05","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I69356397"]}],"countries":["CN","GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amir Hussain","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Natural Sciences, University of Stirling, Stirling, UK","Xi'an Jiaotong Liverpool University, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Natural Sciences, University of Stirling, Stirling, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12093191"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xi'an Jiaotong Liverpool University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69356397"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026022035","display_name":"Kaizhu Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3034-9639"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I69356397","display_name":"Xi\u2019an Jiaotong-Liverpool University","ror":"https://ror.org/03zmrmn05","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I69356397"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kaizhu Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69356397"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042123158","display_name":"Wadii Boulila","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2133-0757"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83259278","display_name":"Manouba University","ror":"https://ror.org/0503ejf32","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83259278"]}],"countries":["TN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wadii Boulila","raw_affiliation_strings":["RIADI Laboratory, National School of Computer Sciences (ENSI), University of Manouba, Tunisia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"RIADI Laboratory, National School of Computer Sciences (ENSI), University of Manouba, Tunisia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83259278"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5065503262"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12093191"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3099,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86110799,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"359","last_page":"366"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11659","display_name":"Advanced Image Fusion Techniques","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11659","display_name":"Advanced Image Fusion Techniques","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10688","display_name":"Image and Signal Denoising Methods","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12702","display_name":"Brain Tumor Detection and Classification","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2808","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptive-histogram-equalization","display_name":"Adaptive histogram equalization","score":0.8039641380310059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7606964707374573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-extraction","display_name":"Feature extraction","score":0.6985377073287964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/support-vector-machine","display_name":"Support vector machine","score":0.6771154999732971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6671220064163208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.6115704774856567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/histogram","display_name":"Histogram","score":0.6002638339996338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/histogram-equalization","display_name":"Histogram equalization","score":0.537956953048706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.4297427535057068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.32939279079437256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.14784005284309387}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30387639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4680744","display_name":"Adaptive histogram equalization","level":5,"score":0.8039641380310059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7606964707374573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.6985377073287964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12267149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282453","display_name":"Support vector machine","level":2,"score":0.6771154999732971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6671220064163208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.6115704774856567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53533937","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185020","display_name":"Histogram","level":3,"score":0.6002638339996338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136943445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1970240","display_name":"Histogram equalization","level":4,"score":0.537956953048706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.4297427535057068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.32939279079437256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.14784005284309387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icci-cc.2016.7862060","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icci-cc.2016.7862060","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 IEEE 15th International Conference on Cognitive Informatics & Cognitive Computing (ICCI*CC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-01930024v1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-01930024","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"2016 IEEE 15th International Conference on Cognitive Informatics & Cognitive Computing (ICCI*CC), Aug 2016, Palo Alto, France. ⟨10.1109/ICCI-CC.2016.7862060⟩","raw_type":"Conference papers"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dspace.stir.ac.uk:1893/26239","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1893/26239","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400268","display_name":"Stirling Online Research Repository (University of Stirling)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I12093191","host_organization_name":"University of Stirling","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12093191"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference Paper"},{"id":"pmh:oai:napier-surface.worktribe.com:1792532","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://researchrepository.napier.ac.uk/Output/1792532","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400544","display_name":"Research Output (Edinburgh Napier University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I251738","host_organization_name":"Edinburgh Napier University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I251738"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference Proceeding"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.6100000143051147,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4769349813","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/M026981/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G687224823","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/I009310/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W62482549","https://openalex.org/W140194244","https://openalex.org/W186874530","https://openalex.org/W1099751115","https://openalex.org/W1461621550","https://openalex.org/W1497819277","https://openalex.org/W1962010357","https://openalex.org/W1969176937","https://openalex.org/W2002260191","https://openalex.org/W2006527136","https://openalex.org/W2008128434","https://openalex.org/W2019575515","https://openalex.org/W2020350089","https://openalex.org/W2021448153","https://openalex.org/W2028496310","https://openalex.org/W2035107885","https://openalex.org/W2050383414","https://openalex.org/W2051725640","https://openalex.org/W2063217105","https://openalex.org/W2071379872","https://openalex.org/W2098290011","https://openalex.org/W2110771015","https://openalex.org/W2118805675","https://openalex.org/W2119004712","https://openalex.org/W2132530624","https://openalex.org/W2132984323","https://openalex.org/W2137602680","https://openalex.org/W2138128938","https://openalex.org/W2142514727","https://openalex.org/W2161113826","https://openalex.org/W2161915129","https://openalex.org/W2162511520","https://openalex.org/W2200525013","https://openalex.org/W2296485259","https://openalex.org/W2402491074","https://openalex.org/W2464909783","https://openalex.org/W6602521380","https://openalex.org/W6605598767","https://openalex.org/W6640974819","https://openalex.org/W6713732774"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2057981026","https://openalex.org/W2015321244","https://openalex.org/W2256021896","https://openalex.org/W2122866860","https://openalex.org/W2165297163","https://openalex.org/W2398368608","https://openalex.org/W1583737874","https://openalex.org/W2024449420","https://openalex.org/W1994424557","https://openalex.org/W3084145657"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,38],"novel":[1],"application":[2],"of":[3,43,101,106,138],"Local":[4],"Energy-based":[5],"Shape":[6],"Histogram":[7],"(LESH)":[8],"feature":[9,54],"extraction":[10],"technique":[11,33],"was":[12],"recently":[13],"proposed":[14,140],"for":[15,48,98,142],"breast":[16],"cancer":[17],"diagnosis":[18,100,145],"using":[19,61,93,119],"mammogram":[20],"images":[21,60],"[22].":[22],"This":[23],"paper":[24],"extends":[25],"our":[26,139],"original":[27],"work":[28],"to":[29,34,52],"apply":[30],"the":[31,58,94,112,120,135,144],"LESH":[32,53,95],"detect":[35],"lung":[36],"cancer.":[37],"JSRT":[39],"Digital":[40],"Image":[41],"Database":[42],"chest":[44],"radiographs":[45],"is":[46],"selected":[47],"research":[49],"experimentation.":[50],"Prior":[51],"extraction,":[55],"we":[56],"enhanced":[57],"radiograph":[59],"a":[62],"contrast":[63],"limited":[64],"adaptive":[65],"histogram":[66],"equalization":[67],"(CLAHE)":[68],"approach.":[69],"Selected":[70],"state-of-the-art":[71,129],"cognitive":[72],"machine":[73,79,83],"learning":[74,78],"classifiers,":[75],"namely":[76],"extreme":[77],"(ELM),":[80],"support":[81],"vector":[82],"(SVM)":[84],"and":[85,133],"echo":[86],"state":[87,104],"network":[88],"(ESN)":[89],"are":[90,125],"then":[91],"applied":[92],"extracted":[96],"features":[97],"efficient":[99],"correct":[102],"medical":[103],"(existence":[105],"benign":[107],"or":[108],"malignant":[109],"cancer)":[110],"in":[111],"x-ray":[113],"images.":[114],"Comparative":[115],"simulation":[116],"results,":[117],"evaluated":[118],"classification":[121],"accuracy":[122],"performance":[123],"measure,":[124],"further":[126],"bench-marked":[127],"against":[128],"wavelet":[130],"based":[131],"features,":[132],"authenticate":[134],"distinct":[136],"capability":[137],"framework":[141],"enhancing":[143],"outcome.":[146]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-07T13:39:58.223016","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}