{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2107158481","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isit.2006.261875","title":"Distributed LT Codes","display_name":"Distributed LT Codes","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2107158481","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isit.2006.261875","mag":"2107158481"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/isit.2006.261875","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isit.2006.261875","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2006 IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058265517","display_name":"Srinath Puducheri","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107639228","display_name":"University of Notre Dame","ror":"https://ror.org/00mkhxb43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107639228"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Srinath Puducheri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN, USA","Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556, USA. Email: spuduche@nd.edu"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107639228"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556, USA. Email: spuduche@nd.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107639228"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021311010","display_name":"J\u00f6rg Kliewer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0942-8006"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107639228","display_name":"University of Notre Dame","ror":"https://ror.org/00mkhxb43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107639228"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jorg Kliewer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN, USA","Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556, USA, Email: jkliewer@nd.edu"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107639228"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556, USA, Email: jkliewer@nd.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107639228"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002338945","display_name":"Thomas E. Fuja","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0026-8499"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107639228","display_name":"University of Notre Dame","ror":"https://ror.org/00mkhxb43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107639228"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas Fuja","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN, USA","Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556, USA. Email: tfuja@nd.edu"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107639228"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556, USA. Email: tfuja@nd.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107639228"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5058265517"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107639228"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.5769,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":40,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85362421,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"987","last_page":"991"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10796","display_name":"Cooperative Communication and Network Coding","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10796","display_name":"Cooperative Communication and Network Coding","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11321","display_name":"Error Correcting Code Techniques","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11181","display_name":"Advanced Data Storage Technologies","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.736524760723114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relay","display_name":"Relay","score":0.6495794653892517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sink","display_name":"Sink (geography)","score":0.6248393654823303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/erasure-code","display_name":"Erasure code","score":0.608893871307373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decoding-methods","display_name":"Decoding methods","score":0.5365555286407471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/erasure","display_name":"Erasure","score":0.5245423913002014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encoding","display_name":"Encoding (memory)","score":0.46519720554351807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fountain-code","display_name":"Fountain code","score":0.460443377494812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.38808226585388184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.37441784143447876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/block-code","display_name":"Block code","score":0.284811794757843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linear-code","display_name":"Linear code","score":0.2372722327709198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.0824505090713501}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.736524760723114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778156585","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174053","display_name":"Relay","level":3,"score":0.6495794653892517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143050476","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194502","display_name":"Sink (geography)","level":2,"score":0.6248393654823303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137529215","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5385031","display_name":"Erasure code","level":3,"score":0.608893871307373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57273362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576722","display_name":"Decoding methods","level":2,"score":0.5365555286407471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778790127","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484885","display_name":"Erasure","level":2,"score":0.5245423913002014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125411270","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18653","display_name":"Encoding (memory)","level":2,"score":0.46519720554351807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76132124","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5474786","display_name":"Fountain code","level":5,"score":0.460443377494812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.38808226585388184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.37441784143447876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157125643","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q884707","display_name":"Block code","level":3,"score":0.284811794757843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2400350","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1752667","display_name":"Linear code","level":4,"score":0.2372722327709198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0824505090713501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/isit.2006.261875","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isit.2006.261875","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2006 IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.381.6173","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.381.6173","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://vc.cs.nthu.edu.tw/home/paper/codfiles/tlwu/200901080432/Distributed LT Codes.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1607198972","https://openalex.org/W2026357470","https://openalex.org/W2105831729","https://openalex.org/W2106403318","https://openalex.org/W2123562143","https://openalex.org/W2128765501","https://openalex.org/W2138928022","https://openalex.org/W2161342511","https://openalex.org/W2296125569","https://openalex.org/W3140968660","https://openalex.org/W4244625299"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2982181605","https://openalex.org/W2137028263","https://openalex.org/W2130518071","https://openalex.org/W3102119340","https://openalex.org/W2031335939","https://openalex.org/W1947543223","https://openalex.org/W4287065415","https://openalex.org/W1694938350","https://openalex.org/W2744779861","https://openalex.org/W1985967368"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"proposes":[2],"a":[3,33,37,96,102,109],"novel":[4],"distributed":[5,104],"encoding":[6],"procedure":[7],"to":[8,78,95,108,118],"realize":[9],"codes":[10,14,16,125],"that":[11,69],"resemble":[12],"LT":[13,105,124],"(rateless":[15],"for":[17,88],"erasure":[18],"correction)":[19],"in":[20,112],"both":[21],"structure":[22],"and":[23],"performance.":[24],"For":[25],"the":[26,66,70,76,89,99,115,119],"case":[27,90],"of":[28,46,91,101,121],"two":[29,59],"sources":[30,93],"communicating":[31,94],"with":[32],"single":[34,97],"sink":[35,77],"via":[36],"common":[38],"relay,":[39,67],"this":[40],"technique":[41],"separately":[42],"encodes":[43],"k/2":[44],"symbols":[45,54],"information":[47,82],"onto":[48],"slightly":[49],"more":[50],"than":[51],"k":[52,81],"code":[53,106],"at":[55,65,114],"each":[56],"source.":[57],"These":[58],"codewords":[60],"are":[61],"then":[62],"selectively":[63],"XOR-ed":[64],"such":[68],"result":[71],"can":[72],"be":[73],"decoded":[74],"by":[75],"recover":[79],"all":[80],"symbols.":[83],"It":[84],"is":[85],"shown":[86],"that,":[87],"four":[92,122],"sink,":[98,116],"use":[100,120],"similar":[103],"leads":[107],"50%":[110],"reduction":[111],"overhead":[113],"compared":[117],"individual":[123]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}