{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2889120554","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iwcmc.2018.8450407","title":"A Novel Modulation Scheme of Polar Codes","display_name":"A Novel Modulation Scheme of Polar Codes","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2889120554","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iwcmc.2018.8450407","mag":"2889120554"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iwcmc.2018.8450407","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iwcmc.2018.8450407","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 14th International Wireless Communications & Mobile Computing Conference (IWCMC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074065192","display_name":"Xiaotong Jia","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I113940042","display_name":"Shanghai University","ror":"https://ror.org/006teas31","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I113940042"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xiaotong Jia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key laboratory of Specialty Fiber Optics and Optical Access Networks Joint International Research Laboratory of Specialty Fiber Optics and Advanced Communication Shanghai University, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key laboratory of Specialty Fiber Optics and Optical Access Networks Joint International Research Laboratory of Specialty Fiber Optics and Advanced Communication Shanghai University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I113940042"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100321381","display_name":"Fang Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9986-0948"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210111959","display_name":"Shanghai Advanced Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02br7py06","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210111959"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fang Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210111959","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012106928","display_name":"Yanzan Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3131-1760"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I113940042","display_name":"Shanghai University","ror":"https://ror.org/006teas31","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I113940042"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yanzan Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key laboratory of Specialty Fiber Optics and Optical Access Networks Joint International Research Laboratory of Specialty Fiber Optics and Advanced Communication Shanghai University, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key laboratory of Specialty Fiber Optics and Optical Access Networks Joint International Research Laboratory of Specialty Fiber Optics and Advanced Communication Shanghai University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I113940042"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019052479","display_name":"Shunqing Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5156-9235"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I113940042","display_name":"Shanghai University","ror":"https://ror.org/006teas31","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I113940042"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shunqing Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key laboratory of Specialty Fiber Optics and Optical Access Networks Joint International Research Laboratory of Specialty Fiber Optics and Advanced Communication Shanghai University, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key laboratory of Specialty Fiber Optics and Optical Access Networks Joint International Research Laboratory of Specialty Fiber Optics and Advanced Communication Shanghai University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I113940042"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5074065192"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I113940042"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5536,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.70376394,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1385","last_page":"1390"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11321","display_name":"Error Correcting Code Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11321","display_name":"Error Correcting Code Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10125","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Techniques","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12029","display_name":"DNA and Biological Computing","score":0.9743000268936157,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dbm","display_name":"dBm","score":0.8641518950462341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-complexity-theory","display_name":"Computational complexity theory","score":0.6400848031044006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.62409508228302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5825309157371521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modulation","display_name":"Modulation (music)","score":0.5400211811065674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encoder","display_name":"Encoder","score":0.515761137008667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sorting","display_name":"Sorting","score":0.48437055945396423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decoding-methods","display_name":"Decoding methods","score":0.4658210277557373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coding","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","score":0.42972826957702637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.2827194333076477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.21135547757148743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.11550551652908325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amplifier","display_name":"Amplifier","score":0.0953589677810669}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94105702","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q777017","display_name":"dBm","level":4,"score":0.8641518950462341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179799912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205084","display_name":"Computational complexity theory","level":2,"score":0.6400848031044006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.62409508228302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5825309157371521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123079801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750240","display_name":"Modulation (music)","level":2,"score":0.5400211811065674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118505674","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42586063","display_name":"Encoder","level":2,"score":0.515761137008667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111696304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2303697","display_name":"Sorting","level":2,"score":0.48437055945396423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57273362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576722","display_name":"Decoding methods","level":2,"score":0.4658210277557373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179518139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5140297","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","level":2,"score":0.42972826957702637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2827194333076477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.21135547757148743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.11550551652908325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194257627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211554","display_name":"Amplifier","level":3,"score":0.0953589677810669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iwcmc.2018.8450407","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iwcmc.2018.8450407","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 14th International Wireless Communications & Mobile Computing Conference (IWCMC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.44999998807907104,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1978952455","https://openalex.org/W1981735015","https://openalex.org/W2023432637","https://openalex.org/W2101067964","https://openalex.org/W2150498905","https://openalex.org/W2162938069","https://openalex.org/W2296461293","https://openalex.org/W2537332567","https://openalex.org/W2544431744","https://openalex.org/W2963377726"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2221419418","https://openalex.org/W2095407248","https://openalex.org/W1997714924","https://openalex.org/W2129190845","https://openalex.org/W4389045637","https://openalex.org/W1994209155","https://openalex.org/W1971210268","https://openalex.org/W4384300015","https://openalex.org/W2100712766","https://openalex.org/W2054979592"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"To":[0,69],"improve":[1],"the":[2,29,35,50,57,61,72,76,111,119,129],"spectrum":[3],"efficiency":[4],"of":[5,16,75,99,114,122,141],"high-order":[6],"modulation":[7,12,18],"polar":[8,123],"codes,":[9],"a":[10,42,80,134],"novel":[11],"strategy,":[13],"namely":[14],"displacement":[15],"balanced":[17],"(DBM)":[19],"is":[20,87,108,116],"proposed":[21,77,130],"in":[22],"this":[23],"paper.":[24],"This":[25],"algorithm":[26,53,82,132],"can":[27,54],"balance":[28],"performance":[30,59,136],"between":[31],"bit":[32],"levels":[33],"under":[34],"universal":[36],"encoder":[37],"and":[38,110],"decoder":[39],"by":[40],"adding":[41],"shift":[43],"mapping":[44],"matrix.":[45],"Simulation":[46,125],"results":[47,126],"show":[48,127],"that":[49,128,140],"presented":[51],"DBM":[52,78,85,115],"achieve":[55],"almost":[56],"same":[58],"as":[60],"multilevel":[62],"coding":[63],"(MLC)":[64],"technique":[65],"with":[66,95,104,118],"more":[67],"flexibility.":[68],"further":[70],"reduce":[71],"computational":[73],"complexity":[74,96,105],"algorithm,":[79],"simplified":[81],"called":[83],"reduced-complexity":[84],"(RC-DBM)":[86],"also":[88],"presented,":[89],"where":[90],"location-based":[91],"reliability":[92],"sorting":[93],"construction":[94,103],"O(n)":[97],"instead":[98],"Gaussian":[100],"approximation":[101],"(GA)":[102],"O(N":[106],"logN)":[107],"used,":[109],"computing":[112],"process":[113],"replaced":[117],"structure":[120],"characteristics":[121],"codes.":[124],"RC-DBM":[131],"has":[133],"tolerable":[135],"loss":[137],"compared":[138],"to":[139],"DBM.":[142]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}