{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4205531910","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jas.2021.1004383","title":"Atomic Spin Polarization Controllability Analysis: A Novel Controllability Determination Method for Spin-Exchange Relaxation-Free Co-Magnetometers","display_name":"Atomic Spin Polarization Controllability Analysis: A Novel Controllability Determination Method for Spin-Exchange Relaxation-Free Co-Magnetometers","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-12-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4205531910","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jas.2021.1004383"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jas.2021.1004383","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jas.2021.1004383","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2484288132","display_name":"IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica","issn_l":"2329-9266","issn":["2329-9266","2329-9274"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029221427","display_name":"Zhuo Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2735-6969"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zhuo Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Big Data-Based Precision Medicine, Beihang University,Beijing,China,100191"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Big Data-Based Precision Medicine, Beihang University,Beijing,China,100191","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014569410","display_name":"Sixun Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7925-3737"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sixun Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Instrumentation and Optoelectronic Engineering, Beihang University,Beijing,China,100191"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Instrumentation and Optoelectronic Engineering, Beihang University,Beijing,China,100191","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101804819","display_name":"Ruigang Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1573-7972"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ruigang Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Instrumentation and Optoelectronic Engineering, Beihang University,Beijing,China,100191"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Instrumentation and Optoelectronic Engineering, Beihang University,Beijing,China,100191","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010427193","display_name":"Linlin Yuan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4454-1442"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Linlin Yuan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Instrumentation and Optoelectronic Engineering, Beihang University,Beijing,China,100191"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Instrumentation and Optoelectronic Engineering, Beihang University,Beijing,China,100191","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042622337","display_name":"Jiong Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1462-5138"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiong Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Instrumentation and Optoelectronic Engineering, Beihang University,Beijing,China,100191"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Instrumentation and Optoelectronic Engineering, Beihang University,Beijing,China,100191","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059361149","display_name":"Yueyang Zhai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0441-0520"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yueyang Zhai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Institute of Frontier Science, Beihang University,Beijing,China,100191"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Institute of Frontier Science, Beihang University,Beijing,China,100191","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027870104","display_name":"Sheng Zou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5739-7104"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sheng Zou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Institute of Frontier Science, Beihang University,Beijing,China,100191"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Institute of Frontier Science, Beihang University,Beijing,China,100191","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5029221427"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.5074,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":32,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95405498,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"4","first_page":"699","last_page":"708"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11993","display_name":"Atomic and Subatomic Physics Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11993","display_name":"Atomic and Subatomic Physics Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11414","display_name":"Quantum optics and atomic interactions","score":0.9957000017166138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10378","display_name":"Advanced MRI Techniques and Applications","score":0.9955000281333923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/controllability","display_name":"Controllability","score":0.9565566778182983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polarization","display_name":"Polarization (electrochemistry)","score":0.6542282104492188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonlinear-system","display_name":"Nonlinear system","score":0.6103847026824951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetometer","display_name":"Magnetometer","score":0.5435454845428467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-controllability","display_name":"Network controllability","score":0.5408746004104614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spin-polarization","display_name":"Spin polarization","score":0.47258126735687256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.460714191198349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relaxation","display_name":"Relaxation (psychology)","score":0.4561727046966553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistical-physics","display_name":"Statistical physics","score":0.39459502696990967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.3781982362270355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetic-field","display_name":"Magnetic field","score":0.3772108256816864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/condensed-matter-physics","display_name":"Condensed matter physics","score":0.36697205901145935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-physics","display_name":"Computational physics","score":0.33939385414123535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.29168930649757385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-mechanics","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","score":0.28546786308288574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.2746277451515198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.21534091234207153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/applied-mathematics","display_name":"Applied mathematics","score":0.19502723217010498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.09322938323020935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-chemistry","display_name":"Physical chemistry","score":0.06508022546768188}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48209547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1331104","display_name":"Controllability","level":2,"score":0.9565566778182983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205049153","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2698605","display_name":"Polarization (electrochemistry)","level":2,"score":0.6542282104492188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158622935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660848","display_name":"Nonlinear system","level":2,"score":0.6103847026824951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153946474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333921","display_name":"Magnetometer","level":3,"score":0.5435454845428467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41982775","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7000977","display_name":"Network controllability","level":4,"score":0.5408746004104614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21690051","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q962347","display_name":"Spin polarization","level":3,"score":0.47258126735687256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.460714191198349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776029896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3935810","display_name":"Relaxation (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4561727046966553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121864883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q677916","display_name":"Statistical physics","level":1,"score":0.39459502696990967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.3781982362270355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115260700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11408","display_name":"Magnetic field","level":2,"score":0.3772108256816864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26873012","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214781","display_name":"Condensed matter physics","level":1,"score":0.36697205901145935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30475298","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q909554","display_name":"Computational physics","level":1,"score":0.33939385414123535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.29168930649757385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.28546786308288574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2746277451515198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.21534091234207153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28826006","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33521","display_name":"Applied mathematics","level":1,"score":0.19502723217010498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.09322938323020935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147789679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372","display_name":"Physical chemistry","level":1,"score":0.06508022546768188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117045392","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4899215","display_name":"Betweenness centrality","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53811970","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5062194","display_name":"Centrality","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147120987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2225","display_name":"Electron","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jas.2021.1004383","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jas.2021.1004383","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2484288132","display_name":"IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica","issn_l":"2329-9266","issn":["2329-9266","2329-9274"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4571700736","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61673041,62003022","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1504116402","https://openalex.org/W1964104555","https://openalex.org/W1970047191","https://openalex.org/W1979369409","https://openalex.org/W1994368767","https://openalex.org/W1998320990","https://openalex.org/W2024913163","https://openalex.org/W2033695844","https://openalex.org/W2034683550","https://openalex.org/W2037716048","https://openalex.org/W2115070537","https://openalex.org/W2153246813","https://openalex.org/W2157409049","https://openalex.org/W2252795400","https://openalex.org/W2344901904","https://openalex.org/W2417690002","https://openalex.org/W2588336658","https://openalex.org/W2621164122","https://openalex.org/W2754339870","https://openalex.org/W2775387864","https://openalex.org/W2789398141","https://openalex.org/W2791111198","https://openalex.org/W2795968039","https://openalex.org/W2811098674","https://openalex.org/W2881353724","https://openalex.org/W2902127691","https://openalex.org/W2910218787","https://openalex.org/W2911874241","https://openalex.org/W2920277339","https://openalex.org/W2944373664","https://openalex.org/W2963387834","https://openalex.org/W2973621002","https://openalex.org/W2990533546","https://openalex.org/W3000249962","https://openalex.org/W3012679760","https://openalex.org/W3098675138","https://openalex.org/W3106043300","https://openalex.org/W3119376353","https://openalex.org/W3133732393","https://openalex.org/W3134798533","https://openalex.org/W3145544159","https://openalex.org/W4240469733"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2895969319","https://openalex.org/W2594902070","https://openalex.org/W2288444165","https://openalex.org/W2910288441","https://openalex.org/W2886366616","https://openalex.org/W2765453580","https://openalex.org/W2508095019","https://openalex.org/W2229005201","https://openalex.org/W2738802168","https://openalex.org/W1982821381"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,13],"paper":[1],"investigates":[2],"the":[3,15,19,25,39,44,51,80,94,100,116,131,143,147,152],"atomic":[4,26,52,101],"spin":[5,27,34,53,102],"polarization":[6,35,54,103],"controllability":[7,22,83,97,154],"of":[8,21,33,50,66,72,96,104,115,128,151],"spin-exchange":[9],"relaxation-free":[10],"co-magnetometers":[11],"(SERFCMs).":[12],"is":[14,57,84,91,119],"first":[16,58],"work":[17],"in":[18,93],"field":[20],"analysis":[23,98],"for":[24,55,79],"ensembles":[28],"systems,":[29,74],"whose":[30,126],"dynamic":[31],"behaviors":[32],"are":[36],"described":[37],"by":[38],"Bloch":[40,45],"equations.":[41],"Based":[42],"on":[43,99],"equations,":[46],"a":[47,63,75,109],"state-space":[48],"model":[49],"SERFCM":[56],"established,":[59],"which":[60],"belongs":[61],"to":[62],"particular":[64],"class":[65,71],"nonlinear":[67,73],"systems.":[68],"For":[69],"this":[70,89],"novel":[76],"determination":[77,155],"method":[78,90],"global":[81],"state":[82],"proposed":[85,120,153],"and":[86,112,139,149],"proved.":[87],"Then,":[88],"implemented":[92],"process":[95],"an":[105],"actual":[106],"SERFCM.":[107],"Moreover,":[108],"theoretically":[110],"feasible":[111],"reasonable":[113],"solution":[114],"control":[117],"input":[118],"under":[121],"some":[122],"physical":[123],"constraints,":[124],"with":[125],"limitation":[127],"realistic":[129],"conditions,":[130],"controller":[132],"design":[133],"can":[134],"be":[135],"accomplished":[136],"more":[137,140],"practically":[138],"exactly.":[141],"Finally,":[142],"simulation":[144],"results":[145],"demonstrate":[146],"feasibility":[148],"validation":[150],"method.":[156]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}