{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4229443703","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/osmses54027.2022.9769138","title":"Incorporating AC Power Flow into the Multi-Energy System Optimization Framework COMANDO","display_name":"Incorporating AC Power Flow into the Multi-Energy System Optimization Framework COMANDO","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-04-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4229443703","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/osmses54027.2022.9769138"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/osmses54027.2022.9769138","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/osmses54027.2022.9769138","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 Open Source Modelling and Simulation of Energy Systems (OSMSES)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026456295","display_name":"Philipp Gl\u00fccker","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2599-9792"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887968799","display_name":"RWTH Aachen University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xfq0f34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Philipp Glucker","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Energy and Climate Research, IEK-10: Energy Systems Engineering,Forschungszentrum J&#x00FC;lich GmbH,J&#x00FC;lich,Germany,52425","Forschungszentrum J&#x00FC","RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany","lich, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Energy and Climate Research, IEK-10: Energy Systems Engineering,Forschungszentrum J&#x00FC;lich GmbH,J&#x00FC;lich,Germany,52425","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Forschungszentrum J&#x00FC","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"lich, Germany","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057769337","display_name":"Marco Langiu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1233-3481"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887968799","display_name":"RWTH Aachen University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xfq0f34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marco Langiu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Energy and Climate Research, IEK-10: Energy Systems Engineering,Forschungszentrum J&#x00FC;lich GmbH,J&#x00FC;lich,Germany,52425","lich, Germany","Process Systems Engineering (AVT, SVT), RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany","Forschungszentrum J&#x00FC"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Energy and Climate Research, IEK-10: Energy Systems Engineering,Forschungszentrum J&#x00FC;lich GmbH,J&#x00FC;lich,Germany,52425","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"lich, Germany","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Process Systems Engineering (AVT, SVT), RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Forschungszentrum J&#x00FC","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008081107","display_name":"Thiemo Pesch","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3297-6599"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thiemo Pesch","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Energy and Climate Research, IEK-10: Energy Systems Engineering,Forschungszentrum J&#x00FC;lich GmbH,J&#x00FC;lich,Germany,52425","lich, Germany","Forschungszentrum J&#x00FC"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Energy and Climate Research, IEK-10: Energy Systems Engineering,Forschungszentrum J&#x00FC;lich GmbH,J&#x00FC;lich,Germany,52425","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"lich, Germany","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Forschungszentrum J&#x00FC","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060026142","display_name":"Manuel Dahmen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2757-5253"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manuel Dahmen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Energy and Climate Research, IEK-10: Energy Systems Engineering,Forschungszentrum J&#x00FC;lich GmbH,J&#x00FC;lich,Germany,52425","lich, Germany","Forschungszentrum J&#x00FC"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Energy and Climate Research, IEK-10: Energy Systems Engineering,Forschungszentrum J&#x00FC;lich GmbH,J&#x00FC;lich,Germany,52425","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"lich, Germany","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Forschungszentrum J&#x00FC","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072953303","display_name":"Andrea Benigni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2475-7003"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133912","display_name":"J\u00fclich Aachen Research Alliance","ror":"https://ror.org/02r0e4r58","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I171892758","https://openalex.org/I4210133912"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887968799","display_name":"RWTH Aachen University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xfq0f34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrea Benigni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Energy and Climate Research, IEK-10: Energy Systems Engineering,Forschungszentrum J&#x00FC;lich GmbH,J&#x00FC;lich,Germany,52425","Forschungszentrum J&#x00FC","lich, Germany","JARA-Energy, J&#x00FC","RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Energy and Climate Research, IEK-10: Energy Systems Engineering,Forschungszentrum J&#x00FC;lich GmbH,J&#x00FC;lich,Germany,52425","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Forschungszentrum J&#x00FC","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"lich, Germany","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"JARA-Energy, J&#x00FC","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210133912"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5026456295"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3694,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.56349303,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11185","display_name":"Integrated Energy Systems Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11185","display_name":"Integrated Energy Systems Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11007","display_name":"Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems","score":0.9886000156402588,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2102","display_name":"Energy Engineering and Power Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9857000112533569,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sizing","display_name":"Sizing","score":0.6694517731666565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/node","display_name":"Node (physics)","score":0.6118588447570801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.5858339071273804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-flow","display_name":"Energy flow","score":0.5691869854927063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system","display_name":"Electric power system","score":0.5673058032989502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.5554437041282654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-flow","display_name":"Power flow","score":0.5254489779472351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5213978886604309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonlinear-system","display_name":"Nonlinear system","score":0.5082159042358398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid","display_name":"Grid","score":0.5065006017684937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flow","display_name":"Flow (mathematics)","score":0.488489031791687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.43171194195747375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.3365420401096344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.28867483139038086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.16593676805496216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.11626783013343811}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777767291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1080291","display_name":"Sizing","level":2,"score":0.6694517731666565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.6118588447570801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.5858339071273804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206815995","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1341307","display_name":"Energy flow","level":3,"score":0.5691869854927063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.5673058032989502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5554437041282654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986056383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q556030","display_name":"Power flow","level":4,"score":0.5254489779472351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5213978886604309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158622935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660848","display_name":"Nonlinear system","level":2,"score":0.5082159042358398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.5065006017684937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38349280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1434290","display_name":"Flow (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.488489031791687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.43171194195747375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.3365420401096344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.28867483139038086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.16593676805496216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.11626783013343811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/osmses54027.2022.9769138","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/osmses54027.2022.9769138","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 Open Source Modelling and Simulation of Energy Systems (OSMSES)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:publications.rwth-aachen.de:853907","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://publications.rwth-aachen.de/record/853907","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401362","display_name":"RWTH Publications (RWTH Aachen)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I887968799","host_organization_name":"RWTH Aachen University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"2022 Open Source Modelling and Simulation of Energy Systems (OSMSES) : April 4-5, 2022, Aachen, Germany : proceedings / co-sponsored by IEEE - Indutrial Electronic Society ; technically supported by IEEE IES Technical Committee on Smart Grids (TC-SG), IEEE SMCS Technical Committee on Intelligent Industrial Systems (TC-IIS)<br/>1. International Workshop on Open Source Modelling and Simulation of Energy Systems, OSMSES 2022, Aachen, Germany, 2022-04-04 - 2022-04-05","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8999999761581421}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325698","display_name":"Helmholtz Association","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W13388315","https://openalex.org/W1708432661","https://openalex.org/W1967790649","https://openalex.org/W2012062191","https://openalex.org/W2087279961","https://openalex.org/W2095570364","https://openalex.org/W2106424475","https://openalex.org/W2123871098","https://openalex.org/W2150123225","https://openalex.org/W2304246174","https://openalex.org/W2395721918","https://openalex.org/W2478913623","https://openalex.org/W2509613771","https://openalex.org/W2741941028","https://openalex.org/W2750914541","https://openalex.org/W2757615817","https://openalex.org/W2762240024","https://openalex.org/W2789482157","https://openalex.org/W2804524306","https://openalex.org/W2891556519","https://openalex.org/W3041292788","https://openalex.org/W3098742069","https://openalex.org/W3161519418"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2375311683","https://openalex.org/W2366062860","https://openalex.org/W2373777250","https://openalex.org/W2353956655","https://openalex.org/W2020653254","https://openalex.org/W2010454064","https://openalex.org/W2352072014","https://openalex.org/W1966545237","https://openalex.org/W1548710429","https://openalex.org/W4402502911"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Most":[0],"multi-energy":[1],"system":[2,52,127,131],"(MES)":[3],"optimization":[4,53],"frameworks":[5],"employ":[6],"a":[7,30,83],"single-":[8],"or":[9],"multi-node":[10],"approach":[11],"for":[12,115],"balancing":[13],"the":[14,22,42,66,79,93,97,123,130],"respective":[15],"commodities":[16],"and":[17,37,129],"do":[18],"not":[19],"accurately":[20],"represent":[21],"physical":[23],"behavior":[24],"of":[25,44,82,125],"energy":[26,51,126],"grids":[27],"that":[28,113],"exert":[29],"major":[31],"impact":[32,121],"on":[33],"optimal":[34,80],"MES":[35,85],"design":[36,81,94],"operation.":[38,132],"This":[39],"paper":[40],"presents":[41],"integration":[43],"power":[45,60,69,89,117],"flow":[46,70,90,118],"equations":[47,91],"into":[48],"our":[49],"open-source":[50],"framework":[54],"COMANDO.":[55],"To":[56],"this":[57],"end,":[58],"three":[59],"grid":[61],"representations":[62],"are":[63],"implemented,":[64],"including":[65],"nonlinear":[67],"AC":[68,88,116],"equations.":[71],"In":[72,101],"an":[73],"illustrative":[74],"case":[75],"study,":[76],"we":[77,104],"compare":[78],"small":[84],"with":[86,107],"integrated":[87],"to":[92],"resulting":[95],"from":[96],"conventional":[98],"single-node":[99],"approach.":[100],"both":[102,122],"cases":[103],"consider":[105],"operation":[106],"intertemporal":[108],"constraints.":[109],"The":[110],"results":[111],"exemplify":[112],"accounting":[114],"can":[119],"significantly":[120],"sizing":[124],"components":[128]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-11T08:14:18.477133","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}