{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2083131640","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbme.2012.2191784","title":"Multilevel Segmentation of Histopathological Images Using Cooccurrence of Tissue Objects","display_name":"Multilevel Segmentation of Histopathological Images Using Cooccurrence of Tissue Objects","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-03-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2083131640","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbme.2012.2191784","mag":"2083131640","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22481801"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tbme.2012.2191784","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbme.2012.2191784","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5240358","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering","issn_l":"0018-9294","issn":["0018-9294","1558-2531"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11655/16803","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101453439","display_name":"Ahmet \u015eim\u015fek","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3591-8180"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168864056","display_name":"Bilkent University","ror":"https://ror.org/02vh8a032","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168864056"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"A. C. Simsek","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering, Bilkent University, Ankara TR-06800, Turkey. asimsek@cs.bilkent.edu.tr","Department of Computer Engineering Bilkent University  Ankara Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, Bilkent University, Ankara TR-06800, Turkey. asimsek@cs.bilkent.edu.tr","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168864056"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering Bilkent University  Ankara Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168864056"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023620272","display_name":"Akif Burak Tosun","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168864056","display_name":"Bilkent University","ror":"https://ror.org/02vh8a032","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168864056"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. B. Tosun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering, Bilkent University, Ankara, Turkey","Department of Computer Engineering Bilkent University  Ankara Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, Bilkent University, Ankara, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168864056"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering Bilkent University  Ankara Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168864056"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087435011","display_name":"Cevdet Aykanat","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4559-1321"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168864056","display_name":"Bilkent University","ror":"https://ror.org/02vh8a032","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168864056"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. Aykanat","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering, Bilkent University, Ankara, Turkey","Department of Computer Engineering Bilkent University  Ankara Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, Bilkent University, Ankara, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168864056"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering Bilkent University  Ankara Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168864056"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052857662","display_name":"Cenk S\u00f6kmens\u00fcer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7637-8745"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66514158","display_name":"Hacettepe University","ror":"https://ror.org/04kwvgz42","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66514158"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. Sokmensuer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pathology, Hacettepe University Medical School, Ankara, Turkey","Med. Sch., Dept. of Pathology, Hacettepe Univ., Ankara, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pathology, Hacettepe University Medical School, Ankara, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66514158"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Med. Sch., Dept. of Pathology, Hacettepe Univ., Ankara, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66514158"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043106100","display_name":"\u00c7i\u011fdem G\u00fcnd\u00fcz-Demir","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0724-1942"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168864056","display_name":"Bilkent University","ror":"https://ror.org/02vh8a032","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168864056"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. Gunduz-Demir","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering, Bilkent University, Ankara, Turkey","Department of Computer Engineering Bilkent University  Ankara Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, Bilkent University, Ankara, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168864056"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering Bilkent University  Ankara Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168864056"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101453439"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168864056"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.7476,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":36,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95918698,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"59","issue":"6","first_page":"1681","last_page":"1690"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10862","display_name":"AI in cancer detection","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10862","display_name":"AI in cancer detection","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10052","display_name":"Medical Image Segmentation Techniques","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10824","display_name":"Image Retrieval and Classification Techniques","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7526458501815796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.7088677883148193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.6979717016220093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pixel","display_name":"Pixel","score":0.6736272573471069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6046328544616699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-segmentation","display_name":"Image segmentation","score":0.5839354991912842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graph","display_name":"Graph","score":0.4964662194252014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.4820714592933655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale-space-segmentation","display_name":"Scale-space segmentation","score":0.43460142612457275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.08005529642105103}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7526458501815796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.7088677883148193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.6979717016220093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160633673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355198","display_name":"Pixel","level":2,"score":0.6736272573471069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6046328544616699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124504099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56933","display_name":"Image segmentation","level":3,"score":0.5839354991912842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132525143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141488","display_name":"Graph","level":2,"score":0.4964662194252014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.4820714592933655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65885262","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7429708","display_name":"Scale-space segmentation","level":4,"score":0.43460142612457275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.08005529642105103}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000230","descriptor_name":"Adenocarcinoma","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000230","descriptor_name":"Adenocarcinoma","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000230","descriptor_name":"Adenocarcinoma","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001706","descriptor_name":"Biopsy","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001706","descriptor_name":"Biopsy","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001706","descriptor_name":"Biopsy","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003110","descriptor_name":"Colonic Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003110","descriptor_name":"Colonic Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003110","descriptor_name":"Colonic Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007089","descriptor_name":"Image Enhancement","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007089","descriptor_name":"Image Enhancement","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007089","descriptor_name":"Image Enhancement","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007090","descriptor_name":"Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007090","descriptor_name":"Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007090","descriptor_name":"Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010363","descriptor_name":"Pattern Recognition, Automated","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010363","descriptor_name":"Pattern Recognition, Automated","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010363","descriptor_name":"Pattern Recognition, Automated","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012680","descriptor_name":"Sensitivity and Specificity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012680","descriptor_name":"Sensitivity and Specificity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012680","descriptor_name":"Sensitivity and Specificity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015203","descriptor_name":"Reproducibility of Results","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015203","descriptor_name":"Reproducibility of Results","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015203","descriptor_name":"Reproducibility of Results","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tbme.2012.2191784","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbme.2012.2191784","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5240358","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering","issn_l":"0018-9294","issn":["0018-9294","1558-2531"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:22481801","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22481801","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:openaccess.hacettepe.edu.tr:11655/16803","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11655/16803","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402578","display_name":"Hacettepe University Institutional Repository (hacettepe.edu.tr)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I66514158","host_organization_name":"Hacettepe University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66514158"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.bilkent.edu.tr:11693/13052","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11693/13052","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400079","display_name":"Bilkent University Institutional Repository (Bilkent University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I168864056","host_organization_name":"Bilkent University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168864056"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.bilkent.edu.tr:11693/21464","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11693/21464","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400079","display_name":"Bilkent University Institutional Repository (Bilkent University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I168864056","host_organization_name":"Bilkent University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168864056"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:openaccess.hacettepe.edu.tr:11655/16803","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11655/16803","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402578","display_name":"Hacettepe University Institutional Repository (hacettepe.edu.tr)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I66514158","host_organization_name":"Hacettepe University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66514158"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1967761844","https://openalex.org/W1980359033","https://openalex.org/W1990478471","https://openalex.org/W1999478155","https://openalex.org/W2030041075","https://openalex.org/W2059432853","https://openalex.org/W2070238200","https://openalex.org/W2084185625","https://openalex.org/W2097645701","https://openalex.org/W2098152234","https://openalex.org/W2104019579","https://openalex.org/W2108865927","https://openalex.org/W2115629999","https://openalex.org/W2121947440","https://openalex.org/W2124237925","https://openalex.org/W2127831489","https://openalex.org/W2128252595","https://openalex.org/W2131628820","https://openalex.org/W2134647348","https://openalex.org/W2139754658","https://openalex.org/W2142332605","https://openalex.org/W2146655125","https://openalex.org/W2168183040","https://openalex.org/W2751318774","https://openalex.org/W4239875977","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4390474866","https://openalex.org/W6658217862"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2185902295","https://openalex.org/W2103507220","https://openalex.org/W3144569342","https://openalex.org/W3011384228","https://openalex.org/W4313052709","https://openalex.org/W2945274617","https://openalex.org/W3199300986","https://openalex.org/W4298131179","https://openalex.org/W2375430703","https://openalex.org/W1522196789"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,13,133],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,22,68,119],"new":[4,23],"approach":[5,14],"for":[6],"unsupervised":[7],"segmentation":[8,180,195],"of":[9,25,34,37,61,105,118,152],"histopathological":[10],"tissue":[11,39,48,55,106,124,166],"images.":[12,107],"has":[15],"two":[16,62],"main":[17],"contributions.":[18],"First,":[19],"it":[20,109,192],"introduces":[21,138],"set":[24],"high-level":[26],"texture":[27,42],"features":[28,43,86,175],"to":[29,89,93,111,149,183,198],"represent":[30],"the":[31,38,47,59,102,123,158,170,178,194,199],"prior":[32],"knowledge":[33],"spatial":[35,70],"organization":[36],"components.":[40],"These":[41],"are":[44,51,74,87,98],"defined":[45,75],"on":[46,76,80,122,163],"components,":[49,77],"which":[50],"approximately":[52],"represented":[53],"by":[54,115,129],"objects,":[56],"and":[57,95,126,143,155],"quantify":[58],"frequency":[60],"component":[63],"types":[64],"being":[65],"cooccurred":[66],"in":[67,140,145],"particular":[69],"relationship.":[71],"As":[72],"they":[73],"rather":[78],"than":[79],"image":[81],"pixels,":[82],"these":[83],"object":[84,173],"cooccurrence":[85,174],"expected":[88],"be":[90],"less":[91],"vulnerable":[92],"noise":[94],"variations":[96],"that":[97,169,191],"typically":[99],"observed":[100],"at":[101],"pixel":[103],"level":[104],"Second,":[108],"proposes":[110],"obtain":[112,184],"multiple":[113],"segmentations":[114],"multilevel":[116,134,147,179],"partitioning":[117,136],"graph":[120,135,141],"constructed":[121],"objects":[125],"combine":[127],"them":[128],"an":[130],"ensemble":[131],"function.":[132],"algorithm":[137],"randomization":[139],"construction":[142],"refinements":[144],"its":[146],"scheme":[148],"increase":[150],"diversity":[151],"individual":[153],"segmentations,":[154],"thus,":[156],"improve":[157],"final":[159],"result.":[160],"The":[161,187],"experiments":[162,188],"200":[164],"colon":[165],"images":[167],"reveal":[168],"proposed":[171],"approach--the":[172],"together":[176],"with":[177],"algorithm--is":[181],"effective":[182],"high-quality":[185],"results.":[186],"also":[189],"show":[190],"improves":[193],"results":[196],"compared":[197],"previous":[200],"approaches.":[201]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-05-07T13:39:58.223016","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}