{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4390956192","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcad.2024.3355277","title":"NAPA: Intermediate-Level Variational Native-Pulse Ansatz for Variational Quantum Algorithms","display_name":"NAPA: Intermediate-Level Variational Native-Pulse Ansatz for Variational Quantum Algorithms","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4390956192","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcad.2024.3355277"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcad.2024.3355277","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcad.2024.3355277","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S100835903","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems","issn_l":"0278-0070","issn":["0278-0070","1937-4151"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043067670","display_name":"Zhiding Liang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7568-0165"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107639228","display_name":"University of Notre Dame","ror":"https://ror.org/00mkhxb43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107639228"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zhiding Liang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7568-0165","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107639228"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107025262","display_name":"Jinglei Cheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9535-6672"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I219193219","display_name":"Purdue University West Lafayette","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqehb95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jinglei Cheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9535-6672","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091072136","display_name":"Hang Ren","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5544-8692"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hang Ren","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5544-8692","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032510158","display_name":"Hanrui Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7229-4015"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hanrui Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of EECS, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7229-4015","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of EECS, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100646820","display_name":"Fei Hua","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6958-7979"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102322142","display_name":"Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey","ror":"https://ror.org/05vt9qd57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fei Hua","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112266271","display_name":"Zhixin Song","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhixin Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012944782","display_name":"Yongshan Ding","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2338-1315"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32971472","display_name":"Yale University","ror":"https://ror.org/03v76x132","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yongshan Ding","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2338-1315","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083979678","display_name":"Frederic T. Chong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9282-4645"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40347166","display_name":"University of Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/024mw5h28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40347166"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Frederic T. Chong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA","Department of Computer Science, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9282-4645","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40347166"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40347166"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070926896","display_name":"Song Han","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4186-7618"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Song Han","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of EECS, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4186-7618","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of EECS, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047215143","display_name":"Xuehai Qian","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I219193219","display_name":"Purdue University West Lafayette","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqehb95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xuehai Qian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000141831","display_name":"Yiyu Shi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6788-9823"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107639228","display_name":"University of Notre Dame","ror":"https://ror.org/00mkhxb43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107639228"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yiyu Shi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6788-9823","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107639228"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":11,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5043067670"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107639228"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.6161,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97594997,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"43","issue":"6","first_page":"1834","last_page":"1847"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12611","display_name":"Neural Networks and Reservoir Computing","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12611","display_name":"Neural Networks and Reservoir Computing","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10232","display_name":"Optical Network Technologies","score":0.9929999709129333,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10020","display_name":"Quantum Information and Cryptography","score":0.9843000173568726,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ansatz","display_name":"Ansatz","score":0.9559841156005859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6015979051589966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-computer","display_name":"Quantum computer","score":0.5975512266159058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.5237733721733093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/qubit","display_name":"Qubit","score":0.4981198310852051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-algorithm","display_name":"Quantum algorithm","score":0.4597061276435852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum","display_name":"Quantum","score":0.44914746284484863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generator","display_name":"Generator (circuit theory)","score":0.43050575256347656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.3235902786254883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.30962109565734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.24049526453018188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-mechanics","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","score":0.2128700315952301}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130979935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q568954","display_name":"Ansatz","level":2,"score":0.9559841156005859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6015979051589966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58053490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176555","display_name":"Quantum computer","level":3,"score":0.5975512266159058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.5237733721733093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203087015","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q378201","display_name":"Qubit","level":3,"score":0.4981198310852051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137019171","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2623817","display_name":"Quantum algorithm","level":3,"score":0.4597061276435852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84114770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46344","display_name":"Quantum","level":2,"score":0.44914746284484863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780992000","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17016113","display_name":"Generator (circuit theory)","level":3,"score":0.43050575256347656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.3235902786254883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.30962109565734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.24049526453018188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.2128700315952301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcad.2024.3355277","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcad.2024.3355277","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S100835903","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems","issn_l":"0278-0070","issn":["0278-0070","1937-4151"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6241603943","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"W911NF-23-1-0077","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338281","funder_display_name":"Army Research Office"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338281","display_name":"Army Research Office","ror":"https://ror.org/05epdh915"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":63,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1514675880","https://openalex.org/W1969246646","https://openalex.org/W1970948459","https://openalex.org/W2022878879","https://openalex.org/W2084652510","https://openalex.org/W2092479209","https://openalex.org/W2118492081","https://openalex.org/W2128164182","https://openalex.org/W2137147061","https://openalex.org/W2161685427","https://openalex.org/W2261928000","https://openalex.org/W2264466972","https://openalex.org/W2559394418","https://openalex.org/W2560309622","https://openalex.org/W2755255888","https://openalex.org/W2760965790","https://openalex.org/W2890028546","https://openalex.org/W2891199480","https://openalex.org/W2906538035","https://openalex.org/W2913384061","https://openalex.org/W2923481626","https://openalex.org/W2949253647","https://openalex.org/W2951211905","https://openalex.org/W2963198496","https://openalex.org/W2974544229","https://openalex.org/W2982169647","https://openalex.org/W3006932841","https://openalex.org/W3016555448","https://openalex.org/W3035961444","https://openalex.org/W3041333143","https://openalex.org/W3041379827","https://openalex.org/W3043042778","https://openalex.org/W3047180424","https://openalex.org/W3098546081","https://openalex.org/W3099200606","https://openalex.org/W3100843411","https://openalex.org/W3102839632","https://openalex.org/W3103205160","https://openalex.org/W3103810096","https://openalex.org/W3104240171","https://openalex.org/W3105677655","https://openalex.org/W3105808958","https://openalex.org/W3110484395","https://openalex.org/W3111162498","https://openalex.org/W3132743969","https://openalex.org/W3134943192","https://openalex.org/W3157882597","https://openalex.org/W3171827617","https://openalex.org/W3173713405","https://openalex.org/W3186461170","https://openalex.org/W3191686651","https://openalex.org/W3201585847","https://openalex.org/W3208358429","https://openalex.org/W4221159572","https://openalex.org/W4229006298","https://openalex.org/W4280566442","https://openalex.org/W4280646646","https://openalex.org/W4281287768","https://openalex.org/W4285338251","https://openalex.org/W4313169488","https://openalex.org/W4377245265","https://openalex.org/W4389373471","https://openalex.org/W6754660258"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4317667567","https://openalex.org/W1546864018","https://openalex.org/W2951363717","https://openalex.org/W2134613344","https://openalex.org/W4388704119","https://openalex.org/W2910123824","https://openalex.org/W3206120658","https://openalex.org/W4213379151","https://openalex.org/W2911278742","https://openalex.org/W3121338985"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Variational":[0,250],"quantum":[1,32,97,209,247,303,316],"algorithms":[2],"(VQAs)":[3],"have":[4,35],"demonstrated":[5],"great":[6],"potentials":[7],"in":[8,217,323],"the":[9,17,21,30,49,53,59,75,87,94,99,124,132,142,157,201,222,228,267],"Noisy":[10],"Intermediate":[11],"Scale":[12],"Quantum":[13,251],"(NISQ)":[14],"era.":[15],"In":[16,96,131,184],"workflow":[18],"of":[19,23,52,61,78,93,134,145,151,204,224,275,297],"VQA,":[20],"parameters":[22,88,179,225],"ansatz":[24,42,67,101,168,176],"are":[25,89,189,194,241],"iteratively":[26],"updated":[27],"to":[28,39,122,213,227,235,255,280],"approximate":[29],"desired":[31],"states.":[33],"We":[34,173],"seen":[36],"various":[37],"efforts":[38],"draft":[40],"better":[41],"with":[43,177,269,320],"less":[44],"gates.":[45,95],"Some":[46],"works":[47],"consider":[48],"physical":[50],"meaning":[51],"underlying":[54],"circuits,":[55],"while":[56],"others":[57],"adopt":[58,231],"ideas":[60],"neural":[62],"architecture":[63],"search":[64],"(NAS)":[65],"for":[66,171,180,207,249,286,301],"generator.":[68],"However,":[69],"these":[70],"designs":[71],"do":[72],"not":[73],"exploit":[74],"full":[76],"advantages":[77,314],"VQAs.":[79,172],"Because":[80],"most":[81],"techniques":[82],"target":[83],"gate":[84,100],"ansatz,":[85],"and":[86,129,153,159,182,246,283,291,309],"usually":[90],"rotation":[91],"angles":[92],"computers,":[98],"will":[102,138],"eventually":[103],"be":[104],"transformed":[105],"into":[106],"control":[107,117],"signals":[108],"such":[109,126],"as":[110,127],"microwave":[111],"pulses":[112,118],"on":[113,197,243,261,289,306,315],"superconducting":[114],"qubits.":[115],"These":[116],"need":[119],"elaborate":[120],"calibrations":[121],"minimize":[123],"errors":[125],"over-rotation":[128,152],"under-rotation.":[130],"case":[133],"VQAs,":[135],"this":[136],"procedure":[137],"introduce":[139],"redundancy,":[140],"but":[141],"variational":[143],"properties":[144],"VQAs":[146],"can":[147],"naturally":[148],"handle":[149],"problems":[150],"under-rotation":[154],"by":[155,272],"updating":[156],"amplitude":[158],"frequency":[160],"parameters.":[161],"Therefore,":[162],"we":[163,188,211,230],"propose":[164],"NAPA,":[165,187],"a":[166,232],"native-pulse":[167,175],"generator":[169],"framework":[170],"generate":[174,236],"trainable":[178],"amplitudes":[181],"frequencies.":[183],"our":[185,218,237,257],"proposed":[186],"tuning":[190],"parametric":[191],"pulses,":[192],"which":[193],"natively":[195],"supported":[196],"NISQ":[198,262,324],"computers.":[199],"Given":[200],"limited":[202],"availability":[203],"gradient-based":[205],"optimizers":[206,216],"pulse-level":[208],"programs,":[210],"choose":[212],"deploy":[214],"non-gradient":[215],"framework.":[219],"To":[220],"constrain":[221],"number":[223],"sent":[226],"optimizer,":[229],"progressive":[233],"way":[234],"nativepulse":[238],"ansatz.":[239],"Experiments":[240],"conducted":[242],"both":[244],"simulators":[245],"devices":[248],"Eigensolver":[252],"(VQE)":[253],"tasks":[254,288,305,318],"envaluate":[256],"methods.":[258],"When":[259],"adopted":[260],"machines,":[263],"NAPA":[264,277,311],"obtained":[265],"improved":[266],"performance":[268],"decreased":[270],"latency":[271],"an":[273],"average":[274,295],"86%.":[276],"is":[278,299],"able":[279],"achieve":[281],"96.482%":[282],"99.336%":[284],"accuracy":[285,296],"VQE":[287],"H2":[290],"HeH+":[292],"respectively.":[293],"An":[294],"97.27%":[298],"achieved":[300],"medium-size":[302],"chemistry":[304],"CO2,":[307],"H2O,":[308],"NaH.":[310],"also":[312],"demonstrates":[313],"optimization":[317],"even":[319],"considerable":[321],"noises":[322],"machines.":[325]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
