{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2963975225","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcc.2019.2930259","title":"Cloud Computing Assisted Blockchain-Enabled Internet of Things","display_name":"Cloud Computing Assisted Blockchain-Enabled Internet of Things","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-07-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2963975225","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcc.2019.2930259","mag":"2963975225"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcc.2019.2930259","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcc.2019.2930259","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2492498579","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Cloud Computing","issn_l":"2168-7161","issn":["2168-7161","2372-0018"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Cloud Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007510770","display_name":"Chao Qiu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2224-2292"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162868743","display_name":"Tianjin University","ror":"https://ror.org/012tb2g32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chao Qiu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology, College of Intelligence and Computing, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China","School of Information and Communication Engineering, Bejing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","School of Computer Science and Technology, College of Intelligence and Computing, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China; School of Information and Communication Engineering, Bejing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2224-2292","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, College of Intelligence and Computing, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communication Engineering, Bejing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, College of Intelligence and Computing, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China; School of Information and Communication Engineering, Bejing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216","https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100666106","display_name":"Haipeng Yao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1391-7363"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haipeng Yao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Communication Engineering, Bejing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","[Information and Communication Engineering, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, 12472 Beijing, Beijing China 100088 (e-mail: yaohaipeng@bupt.edu.cn)]"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1391-7363","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communication Engineering, Bejing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Information and Communication Engineering, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, 12472 Beijing, Beijing China 100088 (e-mail: yaohaipeng@bupt.edu.cn)]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005072193","display_name":"Chunxiao Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3703-121X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chunxiao Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tsinghua Space Center, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","Space Center, Tsinghua University, 12442 Beijing, Beijing China 100084 (e-mail: jchx@tsinghua.edu.cn)"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3703-121X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tsinghua Space Center, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Space Center, Tsinghua University, 12442 Beijing, Beijing China 100084 (e-mail: jchx@tsinghua.edu.cn)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043464306","display_name":"Song Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9831-2202"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/0030zas98","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Song Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computing, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China","Department of Computing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, Hong Kong China (e-mail: song.guo@polyu.edu.hk)"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9831-2202","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, Hong Kong China (e-mail: song.guo@polyu.edu.hk)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108049508","display_name":"Fangmin Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6661-5329"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fangmin Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Communication Engineering, Bejing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","[School of Information and Communication Engineering, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, 12472 Beijing, Beijing China (e-mail: xufm@bupt.edu.cn)]"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6661-5329","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communication Engineering, Bejing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[School of Information and Communication Engineering, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, 12472 Beijing, Beijing China (e-mail: xufm@bupt.edu.cn)]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5007510770"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216","https://openalex.org/I162868743"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":14.4465,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":110,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98857579,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"1","first_page":"247","last_page":"257"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.9829000234603882,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blockchain","display_name":"Blockchain","score":0.8754373788833618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8452739715576172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.829679012298584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/server","display_name":"Server","score":0.6142586469650269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.5820124745368958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.48948633670806885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.48817020654678345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheme","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","score":0.47125008702278137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.410400390625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.35404542088508606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.18323495984077454}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779687700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20514253","display_name":"Blockchain","level":2,"score":0.8754373788833618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8452739715576172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.829679012298584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93996380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44127","display_name":"Server","level":2,"score":0.6142586469650269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.5820124745368958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.48948633670806885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.48817020654678345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.47125008702278137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.410400390625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.35404542088508606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.18323495984077454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcc.2019.2930259","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcc.2019.2930259","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2492498579","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Cloud Computing","issn_l":"2168-7161","issn":["2168-7161","2372-0018"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Cloud Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.hkust.edu.hk:1783.1-130153","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://gateway.isiknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=WOS&KeyUT=000766635400020","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401796","display_name":"Rare & Special e-Zone (The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","host_organization_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.46000000834465027}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2023822502","https://openalex.org/W2039849874","https://openalex.org/W2039971442","https://openalex.org/W2061992737","https://openalex.org/W2105103777","https://openalex.org/W2577854396","https://openalex.org/W2605157201","https://openalex.org/W2762101885","https://openalex.org/W2797670767","https://openalex.org/W2797816609","https://openalex.org/W2802340657","https://openalex.org/W2805930283","https://openalex.org/W2808656692","https://openalex.org/W2888442703","https://openalex.org/W2891362044","https://openalex.org/W2891406774","https://openalex.org/W2891855426","https://openalex.org/W2892060055","https://openalex.org/W2892516814","https://openalex.org/W2935268363","https://openalex.org/W2951799221","https://openalex.org/W2962740246","https://openalex.org/W4211068006","https://openalex.org/W4248175462","https://openalex.org/W6628377381","https://openalex.org/W6685444567"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4210406818","https://openalex.org/W4306779889","https://openalex.org/W4386732777","https://openalex.org/W3211706803","https://openalex.org/W4382775358","https://openalex.org/W4246942721","https://openalex.org/W3209862047","https://openalex.org/W4304136894","https://openalex.org/W2989851257","https://openalex.org/W2799059781"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Recently,":[0],"the":[1,26,63,85,89,121,123,158],"term":[2],"\u2018Internet":[3],"of":[4,32,126,160],"Things\u2019":[5],"(IoT)":[6],"has":[7,19,29],"garnered":[8],"great":[9],"attention.":[10],"As":[11],"a":[12,30,41,138,145],"trusted,":[13],"dependable,":[14],"and":[15,55,69,79,111,131],"decentralized":[16],"approach,":[17],"blockchain":[18,28,64],"already":[20],"been":[21],"used":[22,39],"in":[23,48,88,102,117],"IoT.":[24,45,91],"However,":[25],"existing":[27],"number":[31],"drawbacks":[33],"that":[34],"prevent":[35],"it":[36],"from":[37],"being":[38],"as":[40,97,137],"generic":[42],"platform":[43],"for":[44,62,100],"The":[46],"nodes":[47,101],"IoT":[49],"are":[50,60,135],"heavily":[51],"resource-limited,":[52],"especially":[53],"computing":[54,109,128],"networking":[56,113,132],"resources.":[57],"Unfortunately,":[58],"they":[59],"necessary":[61],"to":[65,83,107,119,151],"solve":[66,84],"complicated":[67],"puzzles":[68],"propagate":[70],"blocks.":[71],"In":[72],"this":[73,153],"paper,":[74],"we":[75],"propose":[76,144],"agent":[77],"mining":[78,81,98,105],"cloud":[80,108],"approaches":[82],"above":[86],"problem":[87],"blockchain-enabled":[90],"To":[92],"be":[93],"specific,":[94],"miners":[95],"act":[96],"agents":[99],"IoT,":[103],"offload":[104],"tasks":[106],"servers,":[110],"use":[112],"resources":[114,129,133],"dynamically.":[115],"Furthermore,":[116],"order":[118],"enhance":[120],"performance,":[122],"access":[124],"selection":[125],"users,":[127],"allocation,":[130],"allocation":[134],"formulated":[136],"joint":[139],"optimization":[140],"problem.":[141,154],"We":[142],"then":[143],"dueling":[146],"deep":[147],"reinforcement":[148],"learning":[149],"approach":[150],"address":[152],"Numerical":[155],"results":[156],"justify":[157],"effectiveness":[159],"our":[161],"proposed":[162],"scheme.":[163]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":34},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}