{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1981902088","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsvt.2012.2198090","title":"Face Sketch\u2013Photo Synthesis and Retrieval Using Sparse Representation","display_name":"Face Sketch\u2013Photo Synthesis and Retrieval Using Sparse Representation","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-07-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1981902088","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsvt.2012.2198090","mag":"1981902088"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsvt.2012.2198090","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsvt.2012.2198090","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S115173108","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology","issn_l":"1051-8215","issn":["1051-8215","1558-2205"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://ir.opt.ac.cn/handle/181661/20414","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101785348","display_name":"Xinbo Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1443-0776"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xinbo Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["VIPS Laboratory, School of Electronic Engineering, Xidian University, Xian, China","Sch. of Electron. Eng., Xidian Univ., Xi'an, China#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"VIPS Laboratory, School of Electronic Engineering, Xidian University, Xian, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sch. of Electron. Eng., Xidian Univ., Xi'an, China#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042507268","display_name":"Nannan Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4695-6134"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nannan Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["VIPS Laboratory, School of Electronic Engineering, Xidian University, Xian, China","Sch. of Electron. Eng., Xidian Univ., Xi'an, China#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"VIPS Laboratory, School of Electronic Engineering, Xidian University, Xian, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sch. of Electron. Eng., Xidian Univ., Xi'an, China#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074103823","display_name":"Dacheng Tao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7225-5449"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114017466","display_name":"University of Technology Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03f0f6041","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210096034","display_name":"Centre for Quantum Computation and Communication Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00rnbty21","country_code":"AU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1337719021","https://openalex.org/I165143802","https://openalex.org/I2801453606","https://openalex.org/I4210096034","https://openalex.org/I4210132349"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dacheng Tao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Quantum Computation and Intelligent Systems, Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology, University of Technology, Sydney, NSW, Australia","Center for Quantum Comput. & Intell. Syst., Univ. of Technol., Sydney, NSW, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Quantum Computation and Intelligent Systems, Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology, University of Technology, Sydney, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210096034","https://openalex.org/I114017466"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Quantum Comput. & Intell. Syst., Univ. of Technol., Sydney, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100740143","display_name":"Xuelong Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0019-4197"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144662","display_name":"Xi'an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics","ror":"https://ror.org/0444j5556","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210144662"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xuelong Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Optical Imagery Analysis and Learning, State Key Laboratory of Transient Optics and Photonics, Xian Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xian, China","Center for Opt. Imagery Anal. & Learning, Xi'an Inst. of Opt. & Precision Mech., Xi'an, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Optical Imagery Analysis and Learning, State Key Laboratory of Transient Optics and Photonics, Xian Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xian, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144662","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Opt. Imagery Anal. & Learning, Xi'an Inst. of Opt. & Precision Mech., Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144662"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101785348"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.6044,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":197,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98148957,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"8","first_page":"1213","last_page":"1226"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10627","display_name":"Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10627","display_name":"Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11448","display_name":"Face recognition and analysis","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10057","display_name":"Face and Expression Recognition","score":0.989799976348877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sketch","display_name":"Sketch","score":0.9500119686126709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7849975824356079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sparse-approximation","display_name":"Sparse approximation","score":0.7100863456726074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","score":0.6499304175376892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-retrieval","display_name":"Image retrieval","score":0.6055257320404053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation (politics)","score":0.5919955372810364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5354922413825989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.4864470660686493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.38512396812438965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.30052903294563293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.17074352502822876}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779231336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7534724","display_name":"Sketch","level":2,"score":0.9500119686126709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7849975824356079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124066611","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28684319","display_name":"Sparse approximation","level":2,"score":0.7100863456726074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779304628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503480","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","level":2,"score":0.6499304175376892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1667742","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10927554","display_name":"Image retrieval","level":3,"score":0.6055257320404053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.5919955372810364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5354922413825989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4864470660686493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.38512396812438965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.30052903294563293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.17074352502822876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsvt.2012.2198090","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsvt.2012.2198090","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S115173108","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology","issn_l":"1051-8215","issn":["1051-8215","1558-2205"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.bbk.ac.uk.oai2:7338","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://eprints.bbk.ac.uk/id/eprint/7338/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400466","display_name":"BIROn (Birkbeck, University of London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I98259816","host_organization_name":"Birkbeck, University of London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98259816"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ir.opt.ac.cn:181661/20414","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://ir.opt.ac.cn/handle/181661/20414","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196962","display_name":"Institutional Repository of Xi'an Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences (Xian Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210144662","host_organization_name":"Xi'an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144662"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:opus.lib.uts.edu.au:10453/31709","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10453/31709","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401357","display_name":"UTS ePRESS (University of Technology Sydney)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I114017466","host_organization_name":"University of Technology Sydney","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ir.opt.ac.cn:181661/20414","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://ir.opt.ac.cn/handle/181661/20414","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196962","display_name":"Institutional Repository of Xi'an Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences (Xian Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210144662","host_organization_name":"Xi'an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144662"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322170","display_name":"University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/02zhqgq86"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322942","display_name":"Chinese University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/00t33hh48"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":58,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W16461587","https://openalex.org/W1494263750","https://openalex.org/W1527240141","https://openalex.org/W1529297639","https://openalex.org/W1557305579","https://openalex.org/W1664924622","https://openalex.org/W1980069326","https://openalex.org/W1986036401","https://openalex.org/W1986738057","https://openalex.org/W1989702938","https://openalex.org/W1989975849","https://openalex.org/W1997011019","https://openalex.org/W2032768707","https://openalex.org/W2033419168","https://openalex.org/W2033783862","https://openalex.org/W2051065934","https://openalex.org/W2053186076","https://openalex.org/W2056758595","https://openalex.org/W2097872774","https://openalex.org/W2098693229","https://openalex.org/W2100128988","https://openalex.org/W2100542834","https://openalex.org/W2109509158","https://openalex.org/W2110662122","https://openalex.org/W2112081648","https://openalex.org/W2112737239","https://openalex.org/W2113606819","https://openalex.org/W2114147096","https://openalex.org/W2114398647","https://openalex.org/W2117513046","https://openalex.org/W2119990023","https://openalex.org/W2120749805","https://openalex.org/W2121058967","https://openalex.org/W2121604810","https://openalex.org/W2121647436","https://openalex.org/W2129812935","https://openalex.org/W2134691388","https://openalex.org/W2135046866","https://openalex.org/W2137659841","https://openalex.org/W2141345255","https://openalex.org/W2144719328","https://openalex.org/W2149481809","https://openalex.org/W2149760002","https://openalex.org/W2153288431","https://openalex.org/W2153663612","https://openalex.org/W2154872931","https://openalex.org/W2158096215","https://openalex.org/W2160540105","https://openalex.org/W2161516371","https://openalex.org/W2309951774","https://openalex.org/W6600669108","https://openalex.org/W6631489762","https://openalex.org/W6631618440","https://openalex.org/W6676981982","https://openalex.org/W6677832493","https://openalex.org/W6679825926","https://openalex.org/W6681227110","https://openalex.org/W6683660953"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2378994405","https://openalex.org/W2385974820","https://openalex.org/W2373478030","https://openalex.org/W2378679551","https://openalex.org/W3149739944","https://openalex.org/W2185495922","https://openalex.org/W2750665538","https://openalex.org/W1545994636","https://openalex.org/W4205183227","https://openalex.org/W2746783359"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Sketch-photo":[0],"synthesis":[1,25,36,164],"plays":[2],"an":[3,22,53,85],"important":[4],"role":[5],"in":[6],"sketch-based":[7],"face":[8,13,162],"photo":[9,109],"retrieval":[10,15,27,132,140,145,166],"and":[11,26,42,62,82,108,111,128,138,143,165],"photo-based":[12],"sketch":[14,106],"systems.":[16],"In":[17,91],"this":[18],"paper,":[19],"we":[20],"propose":[21],"automatic":[23],"sketch-photo":[24,35,163],"algorithm":[28,146],"based":[29],"on":[30],"sparse":[31,48,95,114,151],"representation.":[32,152],"The":[33],"proposed":[34,161],"method":[37,116],"works":[38],"at":[39],"patch":[40],"level":[41],"is":[43,98,117,147],"composed":[44],"of":[45,56,71,124,159],"two":[46],"steps:":[47],"neighbor":[49],"selection":[50],"(SNS)":[51],"for":[52,66,88],"initial":[54,86],"estimate":[55,87],"the":[57,69,72,89,103,122,125,157,160],"pseudoimage":[58],"(pseudosketch":[59],"or":[60],"pseudophoto)":[61],"sparse-representation-based":[63],"enhancement":[64],"(SRE)":[65],"further":[67],"improving":[68],"quality":[70,123],"synthesized":[73,126],"image.":[74],"SNS":[75],"can":[76],"find":[77],"closely":[78],"related":[79],"neighbors":[80],"adaptively":[81],"then":[83],"generate":[84],"pseudoimage.":[90],"SRE,":[92],"a":[93,112,144],"coupled":[94],"representation":[96,115],"model":[97],"first":[99],"constructed":[100],"to":[101,120],"learn":[102],"mapping":[104],"between":[105],"patches":[107],"patches,":[110],"patch-derivative-based":[113],"subsequently":[118],"applied":[119],"enhance":[121],"photos":[127],"sketches.":[129],"Finally,":[130],"four":[131],"modes,":[133],"namely,":[134],"sketch-based,":[135],"photo-based,":[136],"pseudosketch-based,":[137],"pseudophoto-based":[139],"are":[141],"proposed,":[142],"developed":[148],"by":[149],"using":[150],"Extensive":[153],"experimental":[154],"results":[155],"illustrate":[156],"effectiveness":[158],"algorithms.":[167]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":29},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
