{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4408423512","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2025.3545044","title":"Enhancing Detection of False Data Injection Attacks in Smart Grid Using Spectral Graph Neural Network","display_name":"Enhancing Detection of False Data Injection Attacks in Smart Grid Using Spectral Graph Neural Network","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-03-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4408423512","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2025.3545044"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tii.2025.3545044","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2025.3545044","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S184777250","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","issn_l":"1551-3203","issn":["1551-3203","1941-0050"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Na Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8772-9862"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I10660446","display_name":"Kunming University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00xyeez13","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I10660446"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Na Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Information Engineering and Automation and Key Laboratory of Artifcial Intelligence in Yunnan Province, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8772-9862","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Information Engineering and Automation and Key Laboratory of Artifcial Intelligence in Yunnan Province, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10660446"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114833794","display_name":"Jing Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9923-6274"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I10660446","display_name":"Kunming University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00xyeez13","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I10660446"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jing Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Information Engineering and Automation and Key Laboratory of Artificial Intelligence in Yunnan Province, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9923-6274","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Information Engineering and Automation and Key Laboratory of Artificial Intelligence in Yunnan Province, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10660446"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051109634","display_name":"Dongming Ma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4612-0756"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I10660446","display_name":"Kunming University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00xyeez13","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I10660446"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dongming Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Information Engineering and Automation and Key Laboratory of Artificial Intelligence in Yunnan Province, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Information Engineering and Automation and Key Laboratory of Artificial Intelligence in Yunnan Province, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10660446"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100667257","display_name":"Jun Ding","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I120825670","display_name":"Yunnan Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/00sc9n023","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I120825670"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jun Ding","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Physics and Electronic Information, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Physics and Electronic Information, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I120825670"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10660446"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.3995,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93724985,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"6","first_page":"4543","last_page":"4553"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9925000071525574,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6418341994285583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.5006353855133057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.43857619166374207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.4121246039867401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.3997144103050232}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6418341994285583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.5006353855133057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.43857619166374207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4121246039867401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.3997144103050232}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tii.2025.3545044","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2025.3545044","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S184777250","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","issn_l":"1551-3203","issn":["1551-3203","1941-0050"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1934071914","https://openalex.org/W2066236833","https://openalex.org/W2073330885","https://openalex.org/W2343174841","https://openalex.org/W2594396999","https://openalex.org/W2792029691","https://openalex.org/W2796431263","https://openalex.org/W2890415503","https://openalex.org/W2905025879","https://openalex.org/W2907492528","https://openalex.org/W2921750014","https://openalex.org/W2950426646","https://openalex.org/W2965301612","https://openalex.org/W2984195658","https://openalex.org/W3013246316","https://openalex.org/W3032955192","https://openalex.org/W3040116469","https://openalex.org/W3046220573","https://openalex.org/W3144087169","https://openalex.org/W3159817879","https://openalex.org/W3198812356","https://openalex.org/W3205303854","https://openalex.org/W4285181162","https://openalex.org/W4297349546","https://openalex.org/W4307298378","https://openalex.org/W4308158032","https://openalex.org/W4313410357","https://openalex.org/W4360993610","https://openalex.org/W4388445625","https://openalex.org/W4388995045","https://openalex.org/W6798141675","https://openalex.org/W6838913300","https://openalex.org/W6850014754"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2033914206","https://openalex.org/W2042327336"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,42,88,135],"smart":[1],"grid":[2],"(SG)":[3],"exemplifies":[4],"the":[5,13,106,112,148],"utilization":[6],"of":[7,114,143],"industrial":[8],"cyber":[9],"physical":[10],"systems":[11],"within":[12],"electric":[14],"power":[15],"industry.":[16],"Ensuring":[17],"information":[18],"security":[19],"is":[20],"an":[21,138],"paramount":[22],"concern":[23],"in":[24,35],"SG.":[25],"However,":[26],"false":[27],"data":[28,37],"injection":[29],"attack":[30],"(FDIA)":[31],"poses":[32],"considerable":[33],"risk":[34],"manipulating":[36],"and":[38,56,100,124,131],"compromising":[39],"SG":[40],"functions.":[41],"existing":[43],"methods":[44,123],"that":[45],"utilize":[46],"spectral":[47,72,82,102],"relationships":[48],"to":[49,60,80,97,105,147],"detect":[50],"FDIA":[51],"primarily":[52],"target":[53],"sudden":[54],"changes":[55],"cannot":[57],"be":[58],"applied":[59,104],"comb-shaped":[61,99],"signal":[62,108],"variations.":[63,109],"So,":[64],"addressing":[65],"this":[66,68],"issue,":[67],"article":[69],"introduces":[70],"a":[71],"graph":[73,83],"neural":[74,93],"network-based":[75],"approach":[76],"utilizing":[77],"Bernstein":[78],"polynomials":[79],"approximate":[81],"filters":[84,103],"for":[85],"detecting":[86],"FDIA.":[87],"filter":[89],"coefficients,":[90],"obtained":[91],"through":[92],"network":[94],"training,":[95],"enabling":[96],"create":[98],"high-pass":[101],"different":[107],"To":[110],"assess":[111],"efficacy":[113],"our":[115,144],"model,":[116],"we":[117],"contrast":[118],"it":[119],"with":[120],"other":[121],"latest":[122,149],"conduct":[125],"experiments":[126],"on":[127],"IEEE":[128],"14,":[129],"30,":[130],"118":[132],"bus":[133],"systems.":[134],"results":[136],"show":[137],"average":[139],"performance":[140],"improvement":[141],"9.22%":[142],"model":[145],"relative":[146],"models.":[150]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-12-23T23:11:35.936235","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}