{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3096817374","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvcg.2020.3030411","title":"Co-Bridges: Pair-wise Visual Connection and Comparison for Multi-item Data Streams","display_name":"Co-Bridges: Pair-wise Visual Connection and Comparison for Multi-item Data Streams","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-10-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3096817374","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvcg.2020.3030411","mag":"3096817374","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33125329"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvcg.2020.3030411","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvcg.2020.3030411","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S84775595","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics","issn_l":"1077-2626","issn":["1077-2626","1941-0506","2160-9306"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109616081","display_name":"Siming Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2690-3588"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144576","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Intelligent Analysis and Information Systems","ror":"https://ror.org/04nc32781","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144576","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24943067","display_name":"Fudan University","ror":"https://ror.org/013q1eq08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]}],"countries":["CN","DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Siming Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer Institute IAIS, Germany","Fudan University, School of data science, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer Institute IAIS, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144576"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fudan University, School of data science, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057538550","display_name":"Natalia Andrienko","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3313-1560"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144576","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Intelligent Analysis and Information Systems","ror":"https://ror.org/04nc32781","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144576","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180825142","display_name":"City, University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/04489at23","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I180825142"]}],"countries":["DE","GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Natalia Andrienko","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer Institute IAIS, City, University of London, UK","Fraunhofer Institute IAIS, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer Institute IAIS, City, University of London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180825142"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer Institute IAIS, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144576"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022699013","display_name":"Gennady Andrienko","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8574-6295"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144576","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Intelligent Analysis and Information Systems","ror":"https://ror.org/04nc32781","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144576","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180825142","display_name":"City, University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/04489at23","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I180825142"]}],"countries":["DE","GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gennady Andrienko","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer Institute IAIS, City, University of London, UK","Fraunhofer Institute IAIS, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer Institute IAIS, City, University of London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180825142"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer Institute IAIS, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144576"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062642598","display_name":"Jie Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6511-4090"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162868743","display_name":"Tianjin University","ror":"https://ror.org/012tb2g32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jie Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tianjin University, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tianjin University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038943746","display_name":"Xiaoru Yuan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7233-980X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoru Yuan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Peking University, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Peking University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5109616081"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24943067","https://openalex.org/I4210144576"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2759,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82933258,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"27","issue":"2","first_page":"1612","last_page":"1622"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10799","display_name":"Data Visualization and Analytics","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10799","display_name":"Data Visualization and Analytics","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13083","display_name":"Advanced Text Analysis Techniques","score":0.9829999804496765,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10064","display_name":"Complex Network Analysis Techniques","score":0.9581999778747559,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7214575409889221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/streams","display_name":"STREAMS","score":0.6405811905860901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-stream-mining","display_name":"Data stream mining","score":0.50541090965271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-visualization","display_name":"Data visualization","score":0.5050438046455383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/presidential-election","display_name":"Presidential election","score":0.49207204580307007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/connection","display_name":"Connection (principal bundle)","score":0.4846540093421936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visualization","display_name":"Visualization","score":0.43724146485328674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.3414291739463806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.3381422162055969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.24230995774269104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.12065741419792175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.108557790517807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.07158124446868896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/politics","display_name":"Politics","score":0.07036465406417847}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7214575409889221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42090638","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4048907","display_name":"STREAMS","level":2,"score":0.6405811905860901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89198739","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3079880","display_name":"Data stream mining","level":2,"score":0.50541090965271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172367668","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6504956","display_name":"Data visualization","level":3,"score":0.5050438046455383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776129789","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q858439","display_name":"Presidential election","level":3,"score":0.49207204580307007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13355873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920850","display_name":"Connection (principal bundle)","level":2,"score":0.4846540093421936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36464697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q451553","display_name":"Visualization","level":2,"score":0.43724146485328674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.3414291739463806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.3381422162055969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.24230995774269104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.12065741419792175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.108557790517807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.07158124446868896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.07036465406417847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvcg.2020.3030411","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvcg.2020.3030411","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S84775595","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics","issn_l":"1077-2626","issn":["1077-2626","1941-0506","2160-9306"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:33125329","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33125329","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE transactions on visualization and computer graphics","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:openaccess.city.ac.uk:25207","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://openaccess.city.ac.uk/view/creators_id/natalia=2Eandrienko=2E1.html>","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401940","display_name":"City Research Online (City University London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I180825142","host_organization_name":"City, University of London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180825142"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"PeerReviewed"},{"id":"pmh:oai:fraunhofer.de:N-637122","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://publica.fraunhofer.de/documents/N-637122.html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400801","display_name":"Publikationsdatenbank der Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft (Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4923324","host_organization_name":"Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Fraunhofer IAIS","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:null:publica/269056","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://publica.fraunhofer.de/handle/publica/269056","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400318","display_name":"Fraunhofer-Publica (Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4923324","host_organization_name":"Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"journal article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.5099999904632568,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5431994447","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61972278","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G811669892","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61872013","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":61,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1576209423","https://openalex.org/W1577228067","https://openalex.org/W1928219753","https://openalex.org/W1969045498","https://openalex.org/W1979246995","https://openalex.org/W1984865079","https://openalex.org/W1991330646","https://openalex.org/W2001542951","https://openalex.org/W2009878817","https://openalex.org/W2020098460","https://openalex.org/W2021001446","https://openalex.org/W2030246490","https://openalex.org/W2038509977","https://openalex.org/W2044222306","https://openalex.org/W2046144880","https://openalex.org/W2052791563","https://openalex.org/W2064459199","https://openalex.org/W2073800769","https://openalex.org/W2075038621","https://openalex.org/W2089058086","https://openalex.org/W2089621285","https://openalex.org/W2094755907","https://openalex.org/W2097940802","https://openalex.org/W2099223662","https://openalex.org/W2110890346","https://openalex.org/W2115408412","https://openalex.org/W2152762220","https://openalex.org/W2155123448","https://openalex.org/W2157459743","https://openalex.org/W2169870976","https://openalex.org/W2225771498","https://openalex.org/W2347047954","https://openalex.org/W2510476599","https://openalex.org/W2510507909","https://openalex.org/W2523776954","https://openalex.org/W2597405392","https://openalex.org/W2625126745","https://openalex.org/W2751305043","https://openalex.org/W2752202880","https://openalex.org/W2752648449","https://openalex.org/W2766258773","https://openalex.org/W2785608539","https://openalex.org/W2805412845","https://openalex.org/W2810861266","https://openalex.org/W2849321328","https://openalex.org/W2888279225","https://openalex.org/W2888491142","https://openalex.org/W2901265490","https://openalex.org/W2903240147","https://openalex.org/W2905165600","https://openalex.org/W2905653271","https://openalex.org/W2906284509","https://openalex.org/W2942345201","https://openalex.org/W2969436429","https://openalex.org/W2969936214","https://openalex.org/W2974506216","https://openalex.org/W3108010663","https://openalex.org/W3147420708","https://openalex.org/W6682424397","https://openalex.org/W6756499018","https://openalex.org/W6781989493"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2010317732","https://openalex.org/W2483328176","https://openalex.org/W2061705145","https://openalex.org/W193205649","https://openalex.org/W45006177","https://openalex.org/W2016919266","https://openalex.org/W1982793386","https://openalex.org/W2537623333","https://openalex.org/W4293083682","https://openalex.org/W2061507057"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"various":[1,13,118],"domains,":[2,181],"there":[3],"are":[4,120,170],"abundant":[5],"streams":[6,16,43,186],"or":[7,52,101,163],"sequences":[8,23],"of":[9,12,17,24,91,105,115,117,131,152,176,195,220],"multi-item":[10],"data":[11,38,42,95],"kinds,":[14],"e.g.":[15],"news":[18],"and":[19,26,34,71,77,85,97,108,144,147,187,201],"social":[20,183],"media":[21,184],"texts,":[22,50],"genes":[25],"sports":[27,188],"events,":[28],"etc.":[29],"Comparison":[30],"is":[31,209],"an":[32,193],"important":[33],"general":[35],"task":[36],"in":[37,49,55,60,113,160,179,216],"analysis.":[39],"For":[40],"comparing":[41],"involving":[44,69],"multiple":[45],"items":[46,119],"(e.g.,":[47],"words":[48],"actors":[51],"action":[53,56],"types":[54],"sequences,":[57],"visited":[58],"places":[59],"itineraries,":[61],"etc.),":[62],"we":[63],"propose":[64,158],"Co-Bridges,":[65],"a":[66,92,217],"visual":[67,214],"design":[68],"connection":[70],"comparison":[72],"techniques":[73],"that":[74,207],"reveal":[75],"similarities":[76],"differences":[78,109],"between":[79,110],"two":[80,89,162],"streams.":[81,106],"Co-Bridges":[82,165,178,208],"use":[83,202],"river":[84,93],"bridge":[86],"metaphors,":[87],"where":[88],"sides":[90],"represent":[94],"streams,":[96],"bridges":[98],"connect":[99],"temporally":[100],"sequentially":[102],"aligned":[103],"segments":[104,112],"Commonalities":[107],"these":[111],"terms":[114],"involvement":[116],"shown":[121],"on":[122],"the":[123,129,174,177,196],"bridges.":[124],"Interactive":[125],"query":[126],"tools":[127],"support":[128],"selection":[130],"particular":[132],"stream":[133],"subsets":[134],"for":[135,211],"focused":[136],"exploration.":[137],"The":[138,204],"visualization":[139],"supports":[140],"both":[141],"qualitative":[142],"(common":[143],"distinct":[145],"items)":[146],"quantitative":[148],"(stream":[149],"volume,":[150],"amount":[151],"item":[153],"involvement)":[154],"comparisons.":[155],"We":[156,172,191],"further":[157],"Comparison-of-Comparisons,":[159],"which":[161],"more":[164],"corresponding":[166],"to":[167,199],"different":[168,180],"selections":[169],"juxtaposed.":[171],"test":[173],"applicability":[175],"including":[182],"text":[185],"event":[189],"sequences.":[190],"perform":[192],"evaluation":[194],"users'":[197],"capability":[198],"understand":[200],"Co-Bridges.":[203],"results":[205],"confirm":[206],"effective":[210],"supporting":[212],"pair-wise":[213],"comparisons":[215],"wide":[218],"range":[219],"applications.":[221]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-14T08:04:32.555800","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}