{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4323338450","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2023.3252801","title":"Channel Tracking and AoA Acquisition in Quantized Millimeter Wave MIMO Systems","display_name":"Channel Tracking and AoA Acquisition in Quantized Millimeter Wave MIMO Systems","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-03-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4323338450","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2023.3252801"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2023.3252801","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2023.3252801","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038535962","display_name":"Wenzhe Fan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4059-8575"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155350","display_name":"Purple Mountain Laboratories","ror":"https://ror.org/04zcbk583","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155350"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Wenzhe Fan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Engineering, the Frontiers Science Center for Mobile Information Communication and Security, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","Purple Mountain Laboratories, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4059-8575","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Engineering, the Frontiers Science Center for Mobile Information Communication and Security, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Purple Mountain Laboratories, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155350"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005242197","display_name":"Yili Xia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4402-8131"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155350","display_name":"Purple Mountain Laboratories","ror":"https://ror.org/04zcbk583","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155350"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yili Xia","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Engineering, the Frontiers Science Center for Mobile Information Communication and Security, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","Purple Mountain Laboratories, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4402-8131","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Engineering, the Frontiers Science Center for Mobile Information Communication and Security, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Purple Mountain Laboratories, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155350"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083864182","display_name":"Chunguo Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4689-7226"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155350","display_name":"Purple Mountain Laboratories","ror":"https://ror.org/04zcbk583","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155350"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chunguo Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Engineering, the Frontiers Science Center for Mobile Information Communication and Security, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","Purple Mountain Laboratories, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4689-7226","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Engineering, the Frontiers Science Center for Mobile Information Communication and Security, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Purple Mountain Laboratories, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155350"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056225611","display_name":"Yongming Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2545-2875"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155350","display_name":"Purple Mountain Laboratories","ror":"https://ror.org/04zcbk583","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155350"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yongming Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Engineering, the Frontiers Science Center for Mobile Information Communication and Security, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","Purple Mountain Laboratories, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3616-4616","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Engineering, the Frontiers Science Center for Mobile Information Communication and Security, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Purple Mountain Laboratories, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155350"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5038535962"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155350","https://openalex.org/I76569877"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3833,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.57479198,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"72","issue":"7","first_page":"9252","last_page":"9266"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.9954000115394592,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mimo","display_name":"MIMO","score":0.6786192655563354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6322262287139893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.562615156173706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kalman-filter","display_name":"Kalman filter","score":0.5571672916412354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.5291274785995483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/base-station","display_name":"Base station","score":0.43815380334854126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.34743160009384155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.22917214035987854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.21690940856933594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.11870107054710388}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207987634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176862","display_name":"MIMO","level":3,"score":0.6786192655563354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6322262287139893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.562615156173706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157286648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846780","display_name":"Kalman filter","level":2,"score":0.5571672916412354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.5291274785995483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68649174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1379116","display_name":"Base station","level":2,"score":0.43815380334854126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.34743160009384155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.22917214035987854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.21690940856933594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.11870107054710388}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2023.3252801","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2023.3252801","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5633272745","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2242022k30002","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G900479562","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62225107","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":54,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1521591241","https://openalex.org/W1626341607","https://openalex.org/W1647616909","https://openalex.org/W1763302039","https://openalex.org/W2000721204","https://openalex.org/W2028823365","https://openalex.org/W2036373484","https://openalex.org/W2045840914","https://openalex.org/W2053742104","https://openalex.org/W2054692642","https://openalex.org/W2098725264","https://openalex.org/W2101462848","https://openalex.org/W2109808436","https://openalex.org/W2115979064","https://openalex.org/W2119266139","https://openalex.org/W2137628444","https://openalex.org/W2156358825","https://openalex.org/W2162876243","https://openalex.org/W2254069717","https://openalex.org/W2263866228","https://openalex.org/W2275969031","https://openalex.org/W2469797310","https://openalex.org/W2487344060","https://openalex.org/W2493390539","https://openalex.org/W2526144952","https://openalex.org/W2528345145","https://openalex.org/W2533046718","https://openalex.org/W2596873572","https://openalex.org/W2597206177","https://openalex.org/W2610971674","https://openalex.org/W2615358882","https://openalex.org/W2740088812","https://openalex.org/W2793020257","https://openalex.org/W2884140695","https://openalex.org/W2942034734","https://openalex.org/W2952350176","https://openalex.org/W2962952809","https://openalex.org/W2963149138","https://openalex.org/W2963783167","https://openalex.org/W2963904701","https://openalex.org/W2981096252","https://openalex.org/W3038389527","https://openalex.org/W3098342240","https://openalex.org/W3098848552","https://openalex.org/W3098966262","https://openalex.org/W3099088829","https://openalex.org/W3129865612","https://openalex.org/W4212888567","https://openalex.org/W4229706427","https://openalex.org/W4243020651","https://openalex.org/W6631398929","https://openalex.org/W6636555208","https://openalex.org/W6677308353","https://openalex.org/W6682671827"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2545343974","https://openalex.org/W1580685205","https://openalex.org/W2760382975","https://openalex.org/W2500106866","https://openalex.org/W4291895924","https://openalex.org/W1783583321","https://openalex.org/W2349716249","https://openalex.org/W2120941928","https://openalex.org/W2038397443","https://openalex.org/W2561058892"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"considers":[2],"the":[3,26,38,43,48,54,69,84,92,102,109,113,133,141,150,155,174,177],"channel":[4,71,124,161],"tracking":[5,72,125,142,162],"and":[6,50,57,126,163,180],"angle":[7],"of":[8,53,176],"arrival":[9],"(AoA)":[10],"acquisition":[11],"for":[12,63,108],"millimeter":[13],"wave":[14],"(mmWave)":[15],"massive":[16],"multiple-input":[17],"multiple-output":[18],"(MIMO)":[19],"systems,":[20],"in":[21,112,131],"which":[22,80,132],"each":[23],"antenna":[24],"at":[25],"base":[27],"station":[28],"is":[29,61,73,81,106,168],"equipped":[30],"with":[31],"low-resolution":[32],"analog-to-digital":[33],"converters":[34],"(ADCs)":[35],"to":[36,46,95,139],"quantize":[37],"received":[39],"signals.":[40],"We":[41,89],"utilize":[42],"time-varying":[44],"model":[45,60],"capture":[47],"sparsity":[49],"temporal":[51],"correlation":[52],"mmWave":[55],"channel,":[56],"an":[58,64],"off-grid":[59],"incorporated":[62],"accurate":[65],"AoA":[66],"acquisition.":[67],"Essentially,":[68],"beamspace":[70],"a":[74,121,157],"quantized":[75,97],"sparse":[76],"Bayesian":[77],"learning":[78],"problem,":[79],"solved":[82],"under":[83],"expectation":[85,114],"maximization":[86],"(EM)":[87],"framework.":[88],"first":[90],"employ":[91],"Bussgang":[93,122],"decomposition":[94],"linearize":[96],"signals,":[98],"based":[99],"on":[100],"which,":[101],"Kalman":[103],"filtering":[104],"(KF)":[105],"adapted":[107],"statistics'":[110],"update":[111],"step.":[115],"In":[116],"this":[117],"way,":[118],"we":[119],"propose":[120],"joint":[123,160],"data":[127,135,164],"detection":[128,165],"(BJ-CTDD)":[129],"algorithm,":[130],"detected":[134],"symbols":[136],"are":[137],"reused":[138],"enhance":[140],"without":[143],"extra":[144],"pilot":[145],"overhead.":[146],"To":[147],"further":[148],"reduce":[149],"computational":[151],"burden":[152],"caused":[153],"by":[154],"KF,":[156],"variational":[158],"inference":[159],"(VIJ-CTDD)":[166],"algorithm":[167],"proposed.":[169],"Finally,":[170],"extensive":[171],"simulations":[172],"validate":[173],"superiority":[175],"proposed":[178],"BJ-CTDD":[179],"VIJ-CTDD":[181],"algorithms":[182],"over":[183],"several":[184],"existing":[185],"works.":[186]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-12-22T23:10:17.713674","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
