{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4394605529","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3649452","title":"Introduction to Special Issue on Trustworthy Artificial Intelligence","display_name":"Introduction to Special Issue on Trustworthy Artificial Intelligence","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-04-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4394605529","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3649452"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3649452","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3649452","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3649452","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S157921468","display_name":"ACM Computing Surveys","issn_l":"0360-0300","issn":["0360-0300","1557-7341"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Computing Surveys","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3649452","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090610404","display_name":"Roberta Calegari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3794-2942"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9360294","display_name":"University of Bologna","ror":"https://ror.org/01111rn36","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Roberta Calegari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Alma Mater Studiorum\u2013Universit\u00e1 di Bologna, Bologna, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3794-2942","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Alma Mater Studiorum\u2013Universit\u00e1 di Bologna, Bologna, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024505700","display_name":"Fosca Giannotti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3099-3835"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157210198","display_name":"Scuola Normale Superiore","ror":"https://ror.org/03aydme10","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157210198"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fosca Giannotti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Scuola Normale Superiore, Pisa, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3099-3835","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Scuola Normale Superiore, Pisa, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157210198"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082933570","display_name":"Francesca Pratesi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4260-4473"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155236","display_name":"National Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/04zaypm56","country_code":"IT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Francesca Pratesi","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Research Council, Pisa, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4260-4473","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Research Council, Pisa, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071259603","display_name":"Michela Milano","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7379-1411"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9360294","display_name":"University of Bologna","ror":"https://ror.org/01111rn36","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michela Milano","raw_affiliation_strings":["Alma Mater Studiorum\u2013Universit\u00e1 di Bologna, Bologna, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7379-1411","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Alma Mater Studiorum\u2013Universit\u00e1 di Bologna, Bologna, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5090610404"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.03437734,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"56","issue":"7","first_page":"1","last_page":"3"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11636","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education","score":0.296999990940094,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2718","display_name":"Health Informatics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11636","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education","score":0.296999990940094,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2718","display_name":"Health Informatics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.29490000009536743,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12026","display_name":"Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)","score":0.2840000092983246,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8763871192932129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trustworthiness","display_name":"Trustworthiness","score":0.7454190254211426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5333084464073181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.4174403250217438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.2513798475265503}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8763871192932129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153701036","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q659974","display_name":"Trustworthiness","level":2,"score":0.7454190254211426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5333084464073181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.4174403250217438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.2513798475265503}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3649452","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3649452","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3649452","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S157921468","display_name":"ACM Computing Surveys","issn_l":"0360-0300","issn":["0360-0300","1557-7341"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Computing Surveys","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:cris.unibo.it:11585/995847","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11585/995847","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402579","display_name":"Archivio istituzionale della ricerca (Alma Mater Studiorum Universit\u00e0 di Bologna)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210117483","host_organization_name":"Istituto di Ematologia di Bologna","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210117483"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/bookPart"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dnet:iris________::346bcefbf397baea7077db67a3b93ad9","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055261","display_name":"ISTI Open Portal","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ACM COMPUTING SURVEYS, vol. 56 (issue 7), pp. 1-3","raw_type":"Book"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ricerca.sns.it:11384/161043","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11384/161043","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407050981","display_name":"Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa","issn_l":null,"issn":[],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3649452","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3649452","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3649452","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S157921468","display_name":"ACM Computing Surveys","issn_l":"0360-0300","issn":["0360-0300","1557-7341"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Computing Surveys","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4394605529.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4394605529.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2076536433","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W90316445","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W2478288626"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Trustworthy":[0,37,41],"Artificial":[1],"Intelligence":[2],"(TAI)":[3],"systems":[4,102],"have":[5,14],"become":[6],"a":[7,24,31,91,148],"priority":[8],"for":[9,36,116],"the":[10,54,117],"European":[11,20],"Union":[12],"and":[13,69,81,83,93,128,175],"increased":[15],"their":[16,131],"importance":[17],"worldwide.":[18],"The":[19],"Commission":[21],"has":[22,29,45],"consulted":[23],"High-Level":[25],"Expert":[26],"Group":[27],"that":[28],"delivered":[30],"document":[32],"on":[33],"Ethics":[34],"Guidelines":[35],"AI":[38,42,101],"to":[39,78,144],"promote":[40],"principles.":[43],"TAI":[44,157],"three":[46,123],"overarching":[47],"components,":[48,140],"which":[49],"should":[50,61,73,86,142],"be":[51,62,74,87],"met":[52],"throughout":[53],"system's":[55],"entire":[56],"life":[57],"cycle:":[58],"(1)":[59],"it":[60,72,85],"lawful,":[63],"complying":[64],"with":[65,98],"all":[66,122],"applicable":[67],"laws":[68],"regulations,":[70],"(2)":[71],"ethical,":[75],"ensuring":[76],"adherence":[77],"ethical":[79],"principles":[80,153],"values,":[82],"(3)":[84],"robust,":[88],"both":[89],"from":[90],"technical":[92],"social":[94],"perspective":[95],"since,":[96],"even":[97],"good":[99],"intentions,":[100],"can":[103],"cause":[104],"unintentional":[105],"harm.":[106],"Each":[107],"component":[108],"in":[109,126,130,134],"itself":[110],"is":[111],"necessary":[112],"but":[113],"not":[114],"sufficient":[115],"achievement":[118],"of":[119],"TAI.":[120],"Ideally,":[121],"components":[124],"work":[125],"harmony":[127],"overlap":[129],"operation.":[132],"If,":[133],"practice,":[135],"tensions":[136],"arise":[137],"between":[138],"these":[139,151],"society":[141],"endeavour":[143],"align":[145],"them.":[146],"From":[147],"practical":[149],"standpoint,":[150],"foundational":[152],"manifest":[154],"into":[155],"various":[156],"dimensions,":[158],"encompassing":[159],"robustness,":[160],"reproducibility,":[161],"safety,":[162],"transparency,":[163],"explainability,":[164],"diversity,":[165],"non-discrimination,":[166],"fairness,":[167],"auditing,":[168],"independent":[169],"oversight,":[170],"privacy,":[171],"data":[172],"governance,":[173],"sustainability,":[174],"accountability.":[176]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2024-04-10T00:00:00"}