{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3163228520","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/6671628","title":"Swarm Differential Privacy for Purpose-Driven Data-Information-Knowledge-Wisdom Architecture","display_name":"Swarm Differential Privacy for Purpose-Driven Data-Information-Knowledge-Wisdom Architecture","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-06-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3163228520","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/6671628","mag":"3163228520"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2021/6671628","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/6671628","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/misy/2021/6671628.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S152111507","display_name":"Mobile Information Systems","issn_l":"1574-017X","issn":["1574-017X","1875-905X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Mobile Information Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/misy/2021/6671628.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Yingbo Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3933-4342"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20942203","display_name":"Hainan University","ror":"https://ror.org/03q648j11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20942203"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yingbo Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hainan University, Haikou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3933-4342","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hainan University, Haikou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20942203"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Yucong Duan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8417-892X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20942203","display_name":"Hainan University","ror":"https://ror.org/03q648j11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20942203"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yucong Duan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hainan University, Haikou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8417-892X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hainan University, Haikou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20942203"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Zakaria Maamar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4462-8337"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91044093","display_name":"Zayed University","ror":"https://ror.org/03snqfa66","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91044093"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zakaria Maamar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zayed University, Dubai, UAE"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4462-8337","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zayed University, Dubai, UAE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91044093"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Haoyang Che","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0680-2285"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153393","display_name":"Geely (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/0446d5v35","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210153393"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haoyang Che","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zeekr Group, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0680-2285","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zeekr Group, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153393"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Anamaria-Beatrice Spulber","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3550-4447"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210129677","display_name":"London Vision Clinic","ror":"https://ror.org/036mshe20","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210129677"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anamaria-Beatrice Spulber","raw_affiliation_strings":["Visionogy, London, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3550-4447","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Visionogy, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210129677"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Stelios Fuentes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6893-6767"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153648349","display_name":"University of Leicester","ror":"https://ror.org/04h699437","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153648349"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stelios Fuentes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Leicester University, Leicester, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6893-6767","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Leicester University, Leicester, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153648349"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20942203"],"apc_list":{"value":2100,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2100},"apc_paid":{"value":2100,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2100},"fwci":1.8191,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87690652,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"2021","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"15"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.792900025844574,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.792900025844574,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14347","display_name":"Big Data and Digital Economy","score":0.02630000002682209,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11045","display_name":"Privacy, Security, and Data Protection","score":0.02199999988079071,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/differential-privacy","display_name":"Differential privacy","score":0.8705999851226807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/swarm-intelligence","display_name":"Swarm intelligence","score":0.6744999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/swarm-behaviour","display_name":"Swarm behaviour","score":0.6377000212669373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.54830002784729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/differential","display_name":"Differential (mechanical device)","score":0.5012000203132629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.4510999917984009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-privacy","display_name":"Information privacy","score":0.36390000581741333}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23130292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5275358","display_name":"Differential privacy","level":2,"score":0.8705999851226807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8546000123023987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119487961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q863960","display_name":"Swarm intelligence","level":3,"score":0.6744999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181335050","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14915018","display_name":"Swarm behaviour","level":2,"score":0.6377000212669373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.54830002784729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93226319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193137","display_name":"Differential (mechanical device)","level":2,"score":0.5012000203132629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.4510999917984009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.37779998779296875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123201435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q456632","display_name":"Information privacy","level":2,"score":0.36390000581741333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74750220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2662197","display_name":"Differential evolution","level":2,"score":0.3424000144004822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137822555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2587068","display_name":"Information sensitivity","level":2,"score":0.3255999982357025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69360830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1172237","display_name":"Data Protection Act 1998","level":2,"score":0.3203999996185303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139502532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1122090","display_name":"Computational intelligence","level":2,"score":0.3156999945640564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017597292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25052250","display_name":"Privacy protection","level":2,"score":0.3003999888896942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.2883000075817108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.2874000072479248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160920958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7662746","display_name":"Synthetic data","level":2,"score":0.2809999883174896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.2694000005722046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780264999","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7445032","display_name":"Security domain","level":2,"score":0.25699999928474426}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1155/2021/6671628","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/6671628","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/misy/2021/6671628.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S152111507","display_name":"Mobile Information Systems","issn_l":"1574-017X","issn":["1574-017X","1875-905X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Mobile Information Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2105.04045","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2105.04045","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2105.04045","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:b5d642d8e57a47f095e9a25f4d5b1ec7","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/b5d642d8e57a47f095e9a25f4d5b1ec7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Mobile Information Systems, Vol 2021 (2021)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2021/6671628","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/6671628","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/misy/2021/6671628.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S152111507","display_name":"Mobile Information Systems","issn_l":"1574-017X","issn":["1574-017X","1875-905X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Mobile Information Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1227974040","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61662021","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322866","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Hainan Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1314848365","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"HDJWJG03","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326677","funder_display_name":"Education Department of Hainan Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1382025119","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"72062015","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323370","funder_display_name":"Hainan University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1762419875","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Hnky2019-13","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322866","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Hainan Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G211245602","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Hnky2019-13","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323370","funder_display_name":"Hainan University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2170197542","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"620RC561","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323370","funder_display_name":"Hainan University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2476688792","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61662021","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326677","funder_display_name":"Education Department of Hainan Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2509121137","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"HDJY2102","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322866","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Hainan Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G336475769","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"620RC561","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3377143245","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Hnjg2021ZD-3","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323370","funder_display_name":"Hainan University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G373065533","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Hnky2019-13","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4161731329","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"620RC561","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326677","funder_display_name":"Education Department of Hainan Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4195325045","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"HDJWJG03","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4930515592","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"HDJWJG03","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323370","funder_display_name":"Hainan University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5032974479","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61662021","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323370","funder_display_name":"Hainan University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5506079912","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"HDJWJG03","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322866","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Hainan Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5698602464","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61662021","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5916806071","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Hnjg2021ZD-3","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5933993903","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Hnjg2021ZD-3","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322866","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Hainan Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6067906952","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"72062015","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322866","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Hainan Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6286957621","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Hnky2019-13","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326677","funder_display_name":"Education Department of Hainan Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6334286725","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"72062015","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326677","funder_display_name":"Education Department of Hainan Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6358952651","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"HDJY2102","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326677","funder_display_name":"Education Department of Hainan Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6565556030","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"HDJY2102","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6667514163","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"HDJY2102","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323370","funder_display_name":"Hainan University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7414631884","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"72062015","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8004366843","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Hnjg2021ZD-3","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326677","funder_display_name":"Education Department of Hainan Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8114222025","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"620RC561","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322866","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Hainan Province"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322866","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Hainan Province","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323370","display_name":"Hainan University","ror":"https://ror.org/03q648j11"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326677","display_name":"Education Department of Hainan Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3163228520.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3163228520.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":61,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1487561113","https://openalex.org/W1494192115","https://openalex.org/W1942169943","https://openalex.org/W2028065906","https://openalex.org/W2066593954","https://openalex.org/W2066999271","https://openalex.org/W2092883046","https://openalex.org/W2095848001","https://openalex.org/W2096373083","https://openalex.org/W2096870293","https://openalex.org/W2106351878","https://openalex.org/W2109701112","https://openalex.org/W2130387020","https://openalex.org/W2165698076","https://openalex.org/W2231773762","https://openalex.org/W2300469216","https://openalex.org/W2334793245","https://openalex.org/W2521200999","https://openalex.org/W2549955619","https://openalex.org/W2557531790","https://openalex.org/W2558476738","https://openalex.org/W2573212983","https://openalex.org/W2593949166","https://openalex.org/W2625392185","https://openalex.org/W2730202632","https://openalex.org/W2735568683","https://openalex.org/W2742727318","https://openalex.org/W2744999500","https://openalex.org/W2759136286","https://openalex.org/W2766357734","https://openalex.org/W2767547957","https://openalex.org/W2789524213","https://openalex.org/W2794596638","https://openalex.org/W2796986051","https://openalex.org/W2898108725","https://openalex.org/W2901777706","https://openalex.org/W2911424785","https://openalex.org/W2914805061","https://openalex.org/W2916124791","https://openalex.org/W2921738119","https://openalex.org/W2937054116","https://openalex.org/W2946417913","https://openalex.org/W2947930141","https://openalex.org/W2962993091","https://openalex.org/W2964602166","https://openalex.org/W2990303645","https://openalex.org/W2995022881","https://openalex.org/W3003207333","https://openalex.org/W3008888334","https://openalex.org/W3015615481","https://openalex.org/W3033429809","https://openalex.org/W3089727447","https://openalex.org/W3118879517","https://openalex.org/W3125984413","https://openalex.org/W3129133034","https://openalex.org/W4231162203","https://openalex.org/W6603327141","https://openalex.org/W6640411583","https://openalex.org/W6676058556","https://openalex.org/W6676538461","https://openalex.org/W6720608135"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Privacy":[0],"protection":[1,50],"has":[2,35,63],"recently":[3],"been":[4],"in":[5,37,119,122,170],"the":[6,42,46,52,57,77,80,115,128,131,149,158,165],"spotlight":[7],"of":[8,27,29,45,51,60,79,117,133,140,151,167],"attention":[9],"to":[10,91],"both":[11,127],"academia":[12],"and":[13,32,84,113,130],"industry.":[14],"Society":[15],"protects":[16],"individual":[17],"data":[18,30,95,153],"privacy":[19,49,89,96,135],"through":[20,76,148],"complex":[21],"legal":[22],"frameworks.":[23],"The":[24,48,143],"increasing":[25],"number":[26,116],"applications":[28,78],"science":[31],"artificial":[33],"intelligence":[34,83,109,169],"resulted":[36],"a":[38,65,104],"higher":[39],"demand":[40],"for":[41,136],"ubiquitous":[43],"application":[44,150],"data.":[47],"broad":[53],"Data-Information-Knowledge-Wisdom":[54],"(DIKW)":[55],"landscape,":[56],"next":[58],"generation":[59],"information":[61],"organization,":[62],"taken":[64],"secondary":[66],"role.":[67],"In":[68],"this":[69],"paper,":[70],"we":[71,98],"will":[72,99],"explore":[73],"DIKW":[74,105,120],"architecture":[75],"popular":[81],"swarm":[82,168],"differential":[85,88,123,134],"privacy.":[86],"As":[87],"proved":[90],"be":[92],"an":[93],"effective":[94],"approach,":[97],"look":[100],"at":[101],"it":[102],"from":[103],"domain":[106],"perspective.":[107],"Swarm":[108],"can":[110],"effectively":[111],"optimize":[112],"reduce":[114],"items":[118],"used":[121],"privacy,":[124],"thus":[125],"accelerating":[126],"effectiveness":[129],"efficiency":[132,166],"crossing":[137],"multiple":[138],"modals":[139],"conceptual":[141],"DIKW.":[142],"proposed":[144],"approach":[145],"is":[146,155],"demonstrated":[147],"personalized":[152],"that":[154],"based":[156],"on":[157],"open-source":[159],"IRIS":[160],"dataset.":[161],"This":[162],"experiment":[163],"demonstrates":[164],"reducing":[171],"computing":[172],"complexity.":[173]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2021-05-24T00:00:00"}