{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2973887295","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v34i05.6438","title":"Fine-Grained Argument Unit Recognition and Classification","display_name":"Fine-Grained Argument Unit Recognition and Classification","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-04-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2973887295","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v34i05.6438","mag":"2973887295"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1609/aaai.v34i05.6438","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v34i05.6438","pdf_url":"https://ojs.aaai.org/index.php/AAAI/article/download/6438/6294","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210191458","display_name":"Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"2159-5399","issn":["2159-5399","2374-3468"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320058","host_organization_name":"Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320058"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence"],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://ojs.aaai.org/index.php/AAAI/article/download/6438/6294","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035563453","display_name":"Dietrich Trautmann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0858-6977"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3018771216","display_name":"LMU Klinikum","ror":"https://ror.org/02jet3w32","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3018771216","https://openalex.org/I8204097"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8204097","display_name":"Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen","ror":"https://ror.org/05591te55","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8204097"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Dietrich Trautmann","raw_affiliation_strings":["LMU Munich","LMU munich"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LMU Munich","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3018771216","https://openalex.org/I8204097"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"LMU munich","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3018771216"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074512289","display_name":"Johannes Daxenberger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7385-5654"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31512782","display_name":"Technical University of Darmstadt","ror":"https://ror.org/05n911h24","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Johannes Daxenberger","raw_affiliation_strings":["TU Darmstadt","TU-Darmstadt#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TU Darmstadt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"TU-Darmstadt#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086551373","display_name":"Christian Stab","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31512782","display_name":"Technical University of Darmstadt","ror":"https://ror.org/05n911h24","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christian Stab","raw_affiliation_strings":["TU Darmstadt","TU-Darmstadt#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TU Darmstadt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"TU-Darmstadt#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071144367","display_name":"Hinrich Sch\u00fctze","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8204097","display_name":"Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen","ror":"https://ror.org/05591te55","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8204097"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3018771216","display_name":"LMU Klinikum","ror":"https://ror.org/02jet3w32","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3018771216","https://openalex.org/I8204097"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hinrich Sch\u00fctze","raw_affiliation_strings":["LMU Munich","LMU munich"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LMU Munich","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3018771216","https://openalex.org/I8204097"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"LMU munich","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3018771216"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027450194","display_name":"Iryna Gurevych","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2187-7621"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31512782","display_name":"Technical University of Darmstadt","ror":"https://ror.org/05n911h24","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Iryna Gurevych","raw_affiliation_strings":["TU Darmstadt","TU-Darmstadt#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TU Darmstadt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"TU-Darmstadt#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5035563453"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3018771216","https://openalex.org/I8204097"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2233,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.48469123,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"34","issue":"05","first_page":"9048","last_page":"9056"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/argument","display_name":"Argument (complex analysis)","score":0.8511635065078735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sentence","display_name":"Sentence","score":0.7836612462997437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7275896072387695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.6711174249649048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.633373498916626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.5957268476486206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5812299847602844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmark","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","score":0.5787615776062012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sequence-labeling","display_name":"Sequence labeling","score":0.4556269645690918}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98184364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1780131","display_name":"Argument (complex analysis)","level":2,"score":0.8511635065078735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777530160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41796","display_name":"Sentence","level":2,"score":0.7836612462997437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7275896072387695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.6711174249649048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.633373498916626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.5957268476486206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5812299847602844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.5787615776062012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35639132","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7452468","display_name":"Sequence labeling","level":3,"score":0.4556269645690918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1609/aaai.v34i05.6438","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v34i05.6438","pdf_url":"https://ojs.aaai.org/index.php/AAAI/article/download/6438/6294","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210191458","display_name":"Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"2159-5399","issn":["2159-5399","2374-3468"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320058","host_organization_name":"Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320058"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence"],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:tubiblio.ulb.tu-darmstadt.de:117725","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196390","display_name":"TUbilio (Technical University of Darmstadt)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I31512782","host_organization_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Darmstadt","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Konferenzver\u00f6ffentlichung"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1904.09688","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1904.09688","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1904.09688","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:2973887295","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1904.09688.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:tubiblio.ulb.tu-darmstadt.de:117946","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://aaai.org/ojs/index.php/AAAI/article/view/6438","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196390","display_name":"TUbilio (Technical University of Darmstadt)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I31512782","host_organization_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Darmstadt","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Konferenzver\u00f6ffentlichung"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.1904.09688","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1904.09688","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1609/aaai.v34i05.6438","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v34i05.6438","pdf_url":"https://ojs.aaai.org/index.php/AAAI/article/download/6438/6294","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210191458","display_name":"Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"2159-5399","issn":["2159-5399","2374-3468"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320058","host_organization_name":"Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320058"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence"],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.44999998807907104}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G352791218","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"(BMBF)","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321114","funder_display_name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung und Forschung"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5106512922","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","funder_display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6024419964","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG)","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","funder_display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6052429835","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"(DFG)","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","funder_display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","ror":"https://ror.org/018mejw64"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321114","display_name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung und Forschung","ror":"https://ror.org/04pz7b180"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2973887295.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2973887295.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":58,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1459599406","https://openalex.org/W1733704070","https://openalex.org/W2066288042","https://openalex.org/W2097794246","https://openalex.org/W2144232471","https://openalex.org/W2147880316","https://openalex.org/W2164777277","https://openalex.org/W2166247043","https://openalex.org/W2250539671","https://openalex.org/W2251448848","https://openalex.org/W2251647857","https://openalex.org/W2251661596","https://openalex.org/W2251663606","https://openalex.org/W2251818274","https://openalex.org/W2251931307","https://openalex.org/W2296283641","https://openalex.org/W2460159515","https://openalex.org/W2520457279","https://openalex.org/W2610357447","https://openalex.org/W2612129664","https://openalex.org/W2740215900","https://openalex.org/W2758824081","https://openalex.org/W2759858869","https://openalex.org/W2772219500","https://openalex.org/W2789064996","https://openalex.org/W2807405475","https://openalex.org/W2842153692","https://openalex.org/W2880875857","https://openalex.org/W2886987881","https://openalex.org/W2890924154","https://openalex.org/W2896457183","https://openalex.org/W2898713451","https://openalex.org/W2899354973","https://openalex.org/W2921848006","https://openalex.org/W2945229258","https://openalex.org/W2951281253","https://openalex.org/W2952087461","https://openalex.org/W2952867319","https://openalex.org/W2962758507","https://openalex.org/W2962878247","https://openalex.org/W2963341956","https://openalex.org/W2963591087","https://openalex.org/W2963940534","https://openalex.org/W2971299805","https://openalex.org/W3105663928","https://openalex.org/W6628785978","https://openalex.org/W6666761814","https://openalex.org/W6674692770","https://openalex.org/W6691296735","https://openalex.org/W6691431627","https://openalex.org/W6691784016","https://openalex.org/W6697155078","https://openalex.org/W6718565325","https://openalex.org/W6744164941","https://openalex.org/W6744948931","https://openalex.org/W6752788575","https://openalex.org/W6753171341","https://openalex.org/W6767559643"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2996944542","https://openalex.org/W2936118617","https://openalex.org/W2972218769","https://openalex.org/W2950308662","https://openalex.org/W2963729576","https://openalex.org/W2798706400","https://openalex.org/W2970474271","https://openalex.org/W2936763600","https://openalex.org/W1591825359","https://openalex.org/W3100756144","https://openalex.org/W3007795830","https://openalex.org/W2804962763","https://openalex.org/W2251904207","https://openalex.org/W2951688832","https://openalex.org/W2786028390","https://openalex.org/W3160747807","https://openalex.org/W2564816500","https://openalex.org/W2964117945","https://openalex.org/W1506522508","https://openalex.org/W2963021258"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Prior":[0],"work":[1],"has":[2],"commonly":[3],"defined":[4],"argument":[5,17,103],"retrieval":[6,18],"from":[7,21,25,78],"heterogeneous":[8,79],"document":[9],"collections":[10],"as":[11,65,82,89,91,127],"a":[12,52,74,87,93,137],"sentence-level":[13],"classification":[14],"task.":[15],"Consequently,":[16],"suffers":[19],"both":[20],"low":[22],"recall":[23],"and":[24,34,69,99,177],"sentence":[26,133,169],"segmentation":[27,170],"errors":[28],"making":[29],"it":[30],"difficult":[31,102],"for":[32],"humans":[33],"machines":[35],"to":[36,121,129,148,160],"consume":[37],"the":[38,46,63,132,178],"arguments.":[39],"In":[40],"this":[41],"work,":[42],"we":[43,61],"argue":[44],"that":[45,98],"task":[47,64],"should":[48],"be":[49,106],"performed":[50],"on":[51,131,151],"more":[53,123,166],"fine-grained":[54],"level":[55],"of":[56,76,84,139],"sequence":[57,144],"labeling.":[58],"For":[59],"this,":[60],"define":[62],"Argument":[66],"Unit":[67],"Recognition":[68],"Classification":[70],"(AURC).":[71],"We":[72,96,135,172],"present":[73],"dataset":[75],"arguments":[77,124],"sources":[80],"annotated":[81],"spans":[83],"tokens":[85],"within":[86],"sentence,":[88],"well":[90],"with":[92,111],"corresponding":[94],"stance.":[95],"show":[97],"how":[100],"such":[101],"annotations":[104,130],"can":[105],"effectively":[107],"collected":[108],"through":[109],"crowdsourcing":[110],"high":[112],"inter-annotator":[113],"agreement.":[114],"The":[115],"new":[116],"benchmark,":[117],"AURC-8,":[118],"contains":[119],"up":[120],"15%":[122],"per":[125],"topic":[126],"compared":[128],"level.":[134],"identify":[136],"number":[138],"methods":[140,164],"targeted":[141],"at":[142],"AURC":[143],"labeling,":[145],"achieving":[146],"close":[147],"human":[149],"performance":[150],"known":[152],"domains.":[153],"Further":[154],"analysis":[155],"also":[156],"reveals":[157],"that,":[158],"contrary":[159],"previous":[161],"approaches,":[162],"our":[163,175],"are":[165],"robust":[167],"against":[168],"errors.":[171],"publicly":[173],"release":[174],"code":[176],"AURC-8":[179],"dataset.1":[180]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}