{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4378574196","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi12060218","title":"Revealing the Influence of the Fine-Scale Built Environment on Urban Rail Ridership with a Semiparametric GWPR Model","display_name":"Revealing the Influence of the Fine-Scale Built Environment on Urban Rail Ridership with a Semiparametric GWPR Model","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-05-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4378574196","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi12060218"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijgi12060218","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi12060218","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/12/6/218/pdf?version=1685101333","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764431341","display_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","issn_l":"2220-9964","issn":["2220-9964"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/12/6/218/pdf?version=1685101333","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042531508","display_name":"Jianpo Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9774-0037"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25355098","display_name":"Chang'an University","ror":"https://ror.org/05mxya461","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25355098"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianpo Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Transportation Engineering, Chang\u2019an University, Xi\u2019an 710064, China","School of Transportation Engineering, Chang'an University, Xi'an 710064, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Transportation Engineering, Chang\u2019an University, Xi\u2019an 710064, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25355098"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Transportation Engineering, Chang'an University, Xi'an 710064, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25355098"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103026246","display_name":"Meng Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3757-7009"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25355098","display_name":"Chang'an University","ror":"https://ror.org/05mxya461","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25355098"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Meng Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Architecture, Chang\u2019an University, Xi\u2019an 710064, China","School of Architecture, Chang'an University, Xi'an 710064, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Architecture, Chang\u2019an University, Xi\u2019an 710064, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25355098"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Architecture, Chang'an University, Xi'an 710064, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25355098"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113726143","display_name":"Tenghua Ai","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133029","display_name":"Xi'an City Planning&Design Institute (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/02nmjb623","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210133029"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Teng Ai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lantian County Natural Resources and Planning Bureau, Xi\u2019an 710064, China","Lantian County Natural Resources and Planning Bureau, Xi'an 710064, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lantian County Natural Resources and Planning Bureau, Xi\u2019an 710064, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lantian County Natural Resources and Planning Bureau, Xi'an 710064, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210133029"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012651493","display_name":"Qushun Wang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25355098","display_name":"Chang'an University","ror":"https://ror.org/05mxya461","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25355098"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qushun Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Transportation Engineering, Chang\u2019an University, Xi\u2019an 710064, China","School of Transportation Engineering, Chang'an University, Xi'an 710064, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Transportation Engineering, Chang\u2019an University, Xi\u2019an 710064, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25355098"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Transportation Engineering, Chang'an University, Xi'an 710064, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25355098"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043735548","display_name":"Yufan Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3238-3570"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25355098","display_name":"Chang'an University","ror":"https://ror.org/05mxya461","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25355098"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yufan Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Architecture, Chang\u2019an University, Xi\u2019an 710064, China","School of Architecture, Chang'an University, Xi'an 710064, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Architecture, Chang\u2019an University, Xi\u2019an 710064, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25355098"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Architecture, Chang'an University, Xi'an 710064, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25355098"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5103026246"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25355098"],"apc_list":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"apc_paid":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"fwci":1.5032,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83902933,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"6","first_page":"218","last_page":"218"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10298","display_name":"Urban Transport and Accessibility","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10298","display_name":"Urban Transport and Accessibility","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10698","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Optimization","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11980","display_name":"Human Mobility and Location-Based Analysis","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transport-engineering","display_name":"Transport engineering","score":0.5988321304321289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-rail-transit","display_name":"Urban rail transit","score":0.55620276927948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beijing","display_name":"Beijing","score":0.5124931335449219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4863763153553009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-use","display_name":"Land use","score":0.47755059599876404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.28421521186828613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/civil-engineering","display_name":"Civil engineering","score":0.22817161679267883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.19898691773414612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/china","display_name":"China","score":0.16585460305213928}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.5988321304321289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780434240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3491904","display_name":"Urban rail transit","level":2,"score":0.55620276927948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778304055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q657474","display_name":"Beijing","level":3,"score":0.5124931335449219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4863763153553009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4792198","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1165944","display_name":"Land use","level":2,"score":0.47755059599876404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.28421521186828613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147176958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77590","display_name":"Civil engineering","level":1,"score":0.22817161679267883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.19898691773414612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.16585460305213928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijgi12060218","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi12060218","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/12/6/218/pdf?version=1685101333","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764431341","display_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","issn_l":"2220-9964","issn":["2220-9964"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:df179c60ab72400d8834316e0a4f28b7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/df179c60ab72400d8834316e0a4f28b7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information, Vol 12, Iss 6, p 218 (2023)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2220-9964/12/6/218/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijgi12060218","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information; Volume 12; Issue 6; Pages: 218","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijgi12060218","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi12060218","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/12/6/218/pdf?version=1685101333","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764431341","display_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","issn_l":"2220-9964","issn":["2220-9964"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.7900000214576721}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3541747044","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"22JE005","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325627","funder_display_name":"Education Department of Shaanxi Province"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325627","display_name":"Education Department of Shaanxi Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4378574196.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4378574196.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1957281453","https://openalex.org/W1977796226","https://openalex.org/W1996658168","https://openalex.org/W2032807833","https://openalex.org/W2033525335","https://openalex.org/W2076431592","https://openalex.org/W2085996514","https://openalex.org/W2148323323","https://openalex.org/W2549867648","https://openalex.org/W2554344759","https://openalex.org/W2792803029","https://openalex.org/W2892832773","https://openalex.org/W2943360680","https://openalex.org/W2944321317","https://openalex.org/W2946584714","https://openalex.org/W2999339909","https://openalex.org/W3000665717","https://openalex.org/W3019403871","https://openalex.org/W3092582561","https://openalex.org/W3140444273","https://openalex.org/W3173979633","https://openalex.org/W3194224903","https://openalex.org/W4200618808","https://openalex.org/W4205770263","https://openalex.org/W4224139504","https://openalex.org/W6762817368","https://openalex.org/W6806705673"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2015747722","https://openalex.org/W2362050182","https://openalex.org/W2382418233","https://openalex.org/W2369897927","https://openalex.org/W3031731056","https://openalex.org/W4293167957","https://openalex.org/W2361035307"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"There":[0],"is":[1,155,185],"a":[2,147,211,241],"causal":[3],"interaction":[4],"between":[5,163,202,256],"urban":[6,109,219,246,261],"rail":[7,21,71,203,220,262],"passenger":[8,167,190,266],"flow":[9,168,191,267],"and":[10,55,99,105,118,120,161,169,195,207,254,265],"the":[11,15,26,31,36,40,56,83,113,126,130,137,144,159,164,176,186,235,251,257],"station-built":[12],"environment.":[13],"Analyzing":[14],"implicit":[16],"relationship":[17,253],"can":[18],"help":[19],"clarify":[20],"transit":[22,72,204,263],"operations":[23],"or":[24],"improve":[25],"land":[27,110,127,182],"use":[28,128],"planning":[29],"of":[30,86,139,143,166,178,218,260],"station.":[32],"However,":[33],"to":[34,62,124,157,234,249],"characterize":[35],"built":[37,145,258],"environment":[38,259],"around":[39],"station":[41,131,205],"area,":[42],"existing":[43],"literature":[44],"generally":[45],"adopts":[46],"classification":[47,111],"factors":[48,142],"in":[49,74,112,129,225],"broad":[50],"categories":[51],"with":[52],"strong":[53],"subjectivity,":[54],"research":[57,236],"results":[58,173],"are":[59],"often":[60],"shown":[61],"have":[63],"case-specific":[64],"applicability.":[65],"Taking":[66],"154":[67],"stations":[68,264],"on":[69,102,214],"8":[70],"lines":[73],"Xi\u2019an,":[75],"China,":[76],"as":[77,91,231],"an":[78],"example,":[79],"this":[80],"paper":[81],"uses":[82],"data":[84,101,248],"sources":[85],"multiple":[87],"open":[88],"platforms,":[89],"such":[90],"web":[92],"map":[93],"spatial":[94],"data,":[95,98],"mobile":[96],"phone":[97],"price":[100],"house":[103],"purchasing":[104],"renting,":[106],"then":[107],"combines":[108],"China":[114],"Urban":[115],"Land":[116],"Classification":[117],"Planning":[119],"Construction":[121],"La1d":[122],"Standard":[123],"classify":[125],"area":[132,177,206],"using":[133,245],"structural":[134],"hierarchy.":[135],"On":[136],"basis":[138,187],"extracting":[140],"fine-grained":[141],"environment,":[146],"semi-parametric":[148],"Geographically":[149],"Weighted":[150],"Poisson":[151],"Regression":[152],"(sGWPR)":[153],"model":[154],"used":[156],"analyze":[158],"correlation":[160],"influence":[162],"variation":[165],"environmental":[170],"factors.":[171],"The":[172,199],"show":[174],"that":[175],"Class":[179],"II":[180],"residential":[181],"(called":[183],"R2)":[184],"for":[188],"generating":[189],"demand":[192],"during":[193],"morning":[194],"evening":[196],"peak":[197],"periods;":[198],"connection":[200],"intensity":[201],"bus":[208],"services":[209],"has":[210],"significant":[212],"impact":[213,255],"commuters\u2019":[215],"utilization":[216],"level":[217],"transit.":[221],"Furthermore,":[222],"two":[223],"scenarios":[224],"practical":[226],"applications":[227],"will":[228],"be":[229],"provided":[230],"guidance":[232],"according":[233],"results.":[237],"This":[238],"study":[239,250],"provides":[240],"general":[242],"analytical":[243],"framework":[244],"multi-source":[247],"internal":[252],"demand.":[268]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2023-05-28T00:00:00"}