{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3082737756","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym12091428","title":"Time Series Effect on Surface Deformation above Goaf Area with Multiple-Seam Mining","display_name":"Time Series Effect on Surface Deformation above Goaf Area with Multiple-Seam Mining","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-08-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3082737756","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym12091428","mag":"3082737756"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym12091428","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym12091428","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/12/9/1428/pdf?version=1598615737","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/12/9/1428/pdf?version=1598615737","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042228489","display_name":"Zhenyue Shi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8299-4296"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80143920","display_name":"Shandong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04gtjhw98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80143920"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhenyue Shi","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Safety and Environmental Engineering (College of Safety and Emergency Management), Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266590, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8299-4296","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Safety and Environmental Engineering (College of Safety and Emergency Management), Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266590, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80143920"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087794152","display_name":"Qingbiao Wang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80143920","display_name":"Shandong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04gtjhw98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80143920"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Qingbiao Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Resources, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Tai\u2019an 271019, China","College of Safety and Environmental Engineering (College of Safety and Emergency Management), Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266590, China","National Engineering Laboratory for Coalmine Backfilling Mining, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Tai\u2019an 271019, China","State Key Laboratory of Mining Disaster Prevention and Control Co-Founded by Shandong Province and the Ministry of Science and Technology, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266590, China","College of Resources, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Tai'an 271019, China","National Engineering Laboratory for Coalmine Backfilling Mining, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Tai'an 271019, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Resources, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Tai\u2019an 271019, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80143920"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Safety and Environmental Engineering (College of Safety and Emergency Management), Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266590, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80143920"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Engineering Laboratory for Coalmine Backfilling Mining, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Tai\u2019an 271019, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80143920"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Mining Disaster Prevention and Control Co-Founded by Shandong Province and the Ministry of Science and Technology, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266590, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80143920"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Resources, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Tai'an 271019, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80143920"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Engineering Laboratory for Coalmine Backfilling Mining, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Tai'an 271019, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80143920"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100383504","display_name":"Pu Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6456-4479"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80143920","display_name":"Shandong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04gtjhw98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80143920"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Pu Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Resources, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Tai\u2019an 271019, China","National Engineering Laboratory for Coalmine Backfilling Mining, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Tai\u2019an 271019, China","National Engineering Laboratory for Coalmine Backfilling Mining, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Tai'an 271019, China","College of Resources, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Tai'an 271019, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Resources, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Tai\u2019an 271019, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80143920"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Engineering Laboratory for Coalmine Backfilling Mining, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Tai\u2019an 271019, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80143920"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Engineering Laboratory for Coalmine Backfilling Mining, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Tai'an 271019, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80143920"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Resources, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Tai'an 271019, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80143920"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005527754","display_name":"Donglin He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5512-8162"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Donglin He","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shandong Zhengyuan Construction Engineering Co., Ltd., Jinan 250000, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shandong Zhengyuan Construction Engineering Co., Ltd., Jinan 250000, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101708207","display_name":"Yun Bai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5246-1402"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165360","display_name":"Geological Exploration Institute of Shandong Zhengyuan","ror":"https://ror.org/05n0b7q40","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210165360"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yun Bai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shandong Zhengyuan Geological Resource Exploration Co., Ltd., Jinan 250000, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shandong Zhengyuan Geological Resource Exploration Co., Ltd., Jinan 250000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165360"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078361839","display_name":"Hongyue You","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80143920","display_name":"Shandong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04gtjhw98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80143920"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongyue You","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266590, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266590, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80143920"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5087794152","https://openalex.org/A5100383504"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80143920"],"apc_list":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"apc_paid":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"fwci":1.024,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74675862,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"9","first_page":"1428","last_page":"1428"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13941","display_name":"Geotechnical and Mining Engineering","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13941","display_name":"Geotechnical and Mining Engineering","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10161","display_name":"Rock Mechanics and Modeling","score":0.993399977684021,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10801","display_name":"Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) Applications and Techniques","score":0.9919000267982483,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coal-mining","display_name":"Coal mining","score":0.7607172727584839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deformation","display_name":"Deformation (meteorology)","score":0.7342896461486816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subsidence","display_name":"Subsidence","score":0.6928861737251282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/groundwater-related-subsidence","display_name":"Groundwater-related subsidence","score":0.6800800561904907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mining-engineering","display_name":"Mining engineering","score":0.6755551695823669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.6605184674263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inflection-point","display_name":"Inflection point","score":0.5284519195556641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surface-mining","display_name":"Surface mining","score":0.5209727883338928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/underground-mining","display_name":"Underground mining (soft rock)","score":0.5175865888595581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/settlement","display_name":"Settlement (finance)","score":0.48788976669311523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coal","display_name":"Coal","score":0.42812180519104004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surface","display_name":"Surface (topology)","score":0.4145553410053253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geotechnical-engineering","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","score":0.4100949168205261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geometry","display_name":"Geometry","score":0.16987621784210205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.11508992314338684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.09685057401657104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.09118735790252686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geomorphology","display_name":"Geomorphology","score":0.07480493187904358}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108615695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12880211","display_name":"Coal mining","level":3,"score":0.7607172727584839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204366326","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3027650","display_name":"Deformation (meteorology)","level":2,"score":0.7342896461486816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180851071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q849953","display_name":"Subsidence","level":3,"score":0.6928861737251282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46814834","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1550770","display_name":"Groundwater-related subsidence","level":4,"score":0.6800800561904907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16674752","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1370637","display_name":"Mining engineering","level":1,"score":0.6755551695823669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.6605184674263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74545648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212794","display_name":"Inflection point","level":2,"score":0.5284519195556641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C516820309","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q756944","display_name":"Surface mining","level":4,"score":0.5209727883338928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780486870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105965361","display_name":"Underground mining (soft rock)","level":4,"score":0.5175865888595581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777063073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1553237","display_name":"Settlement (finance)","level":3,"score":0.48788976669311523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518851703","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24489","display_name":"Coal","level":2,"score":0.42812180519104004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776799497","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484298","display_name":"Surface (topology)","level":2,"score":0.4145553410053253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.4100949168205261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.16987621784210205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.11508992314338684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.09685057401657104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.09118735790252686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114793014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52109","display_name":"Geomorphology","level":1,"score":0.07480493187904358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109007969","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749565","display_name":"Structural basin","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145097563","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1148747","display_name":"Payment","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym12091428","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym12091428","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/12/9/1428/pdf?version=1598615737","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:054f90044c974fd8b8317e6cc3f14d84","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/054f90044c974fd8b8317e6cc3f14d84","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry, Vol 12, Iss 9, p 1428 (2020)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2073-8994/12/9/1428/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sym12091428","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym12091428","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym12091428","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/12/9/1428/pdf?version=1598615737","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G203845719","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51804182","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3622648697","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ZR2019BEE065","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324174","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6965167589","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51778351","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324174","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3082737756.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3082737756.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1838900864","https://openalex.org/W1985280579","https://openalex.org/W1988631545","https://openalex.org/W1992371164","https://openalex.org/W2070723748","https://openalex.org/W2078637809","https://openalex.org/W2095093013","https://openalex.org/W2138027108","https://openalex.org/W2353839667","https://openalex.org/W2361209060","https://openalex.org/W2384443255","https://openalex.org/W2524139585","https://openalex.org/W2548650562","https://openalex.org/W2768970606","https://openalex.org/W2793761383","https://openalex.org/W2909493815","https://openalex.org/W2943882109","https://openalex.org/W2962992798","https://openalex.org/W2982122148","https://openalex.org/W2994067232","https://openalex.org/W2994610934","https://openalex.org/W3003058872","https://openalex.org/W3004046421","https://openalex.org/W3004345048","https://openalex.org/W3004570477","https://openalex.org/W3005461305","https://openalex.org/W3011737285","https://openalex.org/W3012933207","https://openalex.org/W6803723221"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2921591739","https://openalex.org/W3158753532","https://openalex.org/W2549637386","https://openalex.org/W2393987780","https://openalex.org/W2351171027","https://openalex.org/W2152620718","https://openalex.org/W166636157","https://openalex.org/W4403020490","https://openalex.org/W2530740822","https://openalex.org/W2306579622"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,29,107,150,180,317],"surface":[1,114,137,168,226,242,270,277,285,326,343],"subsidence":[2,27],"caused":[3],"by":[4,34,198],"coal":[5,35,61,84,126,315],"mining":[6,36,59,85,122,133,148,158,199,218,289,304,312],"is":[7,14,37,183,299],"a":[8,15,43,94],"large":[9],"area,":[10],"and":[11,17,68,74,163,175,205,235,255,272,287,332,340,345,351],"computer":[12],"simulation":[13],"fast":[16],"intuitive":[18],"method,":[19],"which":[20,63],"can":[21,48,320,333],"help":[22],"us":[23],"understand":[24],"the":[25,66,71,79,87,113,129,136,141,154,172,184,191,209,215,225,230,239,241,244,247,250,257,260,263,266,269,273,276,282,295,311,338],"macroscopic":[26],"law.":[28],"mined-out":[30],"area":[31],"left":[32],"over":[33],"not":[38],"disposed":[39],"of":[40,70,82,91,98,117,132,157,194,214,217,224,249,284,313,342],"appropriately":[41,308],"for":[42,324,337],"long":[44],"time.":[45],"Thus,":[46],"it":[47],"easily":[49],"cause":[50],"ground":[51],"subsidence,":[52],"collapse,":[53],"or":[54,253],"spot":[55],"cracking,":[56],"especially":[57],"when":[58],"multiple":[60,125,314],"seams,":[62,127],"seriously":[64],"restricts":[65],"construction":[67],"safety":[69,339],"near-surface":[72],"rock":[73],"soil":[75],"layers.":[76],"Based":[77],"on":[78,135],"engineering":[80],"background":[81],"five-layer":[83],"in":[86,100,124,140],"Beibu":[88],"Coal":[89],"Mine":[90],"Laiwu":[92],"City,":[93],"\u201cFast":[95],"Lagrangian":[96],"Analysis":[97],"Continua":[99],"3D\u201d":[101],"numerical":[102],"calculation":[103],"model":[104,108],"was":[105,109,292],"established.":[106],"used":[110],"to":[111,268,348],"analyze":[112],"deformation":[115,138,169,173,182,193,227],"indexes":[116],"four":[118,155],"groups":[119,156],"with":[120],"different":[121],"sequences":[123,159,203],"revealing":[128],"sequence":[130,188,200,219,290,305],"effects":[131],"time":[134],"law":[139],"goaf":[142],"collapse":[143],"areas,":[144],"hence":[145],"obtaining":[146],"optimal":[147,296,303],"sequences.":[149],"results":[151,319],"showed":[152,237],"that":[153,238,301],"(including":[160],"vertical":[161],"settlement":[162,181],"horizontal":[164],"deformation)":[165],"have":[166],"stable":[167],"centers,":[170],"but":[171],"ranges":[174],"amounts":[176],"are":[177,207],"quite":[178],"different.":[179],"main":[185],"difference.":[186],"Mining":[187,202],"I":[189],"has":[190],"largest":[192],"62.7":[195],"cm,":[196],"followed":[197],"III.":[201],"II":[204],"IV":[206,291],"basically":[208],"same,":[210],"at":[211],"only":[212],"22%":[213],"value":[216],"1.":[220],"A":[221],"multi-index":[222],"analysis":[223],"curve":[228,251],"including":[229],"inflection":[231],"point,":[232,234],"stagnation":[233],"slope":[236],"larger":[240],"deformation,":[243],"more":[245,258,264],"evident":[246],"change":[248],"(concave":[252],"convex)":[254],"slope,":[256],"uneven":[259],"foundation":[261],"stress,":[262],"severe":[265],"damage":[267],"structures,":[271,346],"less":[274],"suitable":[275],"construction.":[278],"Finally,":[279],"upon":[280],"analyzing":[281],"indicators":[283],"stability":[286,341],"adaptability,":[288],"indicated":[293],"as":[294],"scheme.":[297],"It":[298],"suggested":[300],"an":[302],"should":[306],"be":[307],"selected":[309],"before":[310],"seams.":[316],"research":[318],"provide":[321,334],"effective":[322],"guidance":[323],"addressing":[325],"deformations":[327],"under":[328],"similar":[329],"geological":[330],"conditions,":[331],"scientific":[335],"evaluations":[336],"buildings":[344],"leading":[347],"considerable":[349],"economic":[350],"social":[352],"benefits.":[353]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}