{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2081164099","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s120810430","title":"In-Line Fiber Optic Interferometric Sensors in Single-Mode Fibers","display_name":"In-Line Fiber Optic Interferometric Sensors in Single-Mode Fibers","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-08-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2081164099","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s120810430","mag":"2081164099","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23112608"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s120810430","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s120810430","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/12/8/10430/pdf?version=1403317987","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/12/8/10430/pdf?version=1403317987","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100751296","display_name":"Tao Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6211-4570"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158842170","display_name":"Chongqing University","ror":"https://ror.org/023rhb549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tao Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Technology & Systems (Ministry of Education), Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Technology & Systems (Ministry of Education), Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100602151","display_name":"Di Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7788-9202"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158842170","display_name":"Chongqing University","ror":"https://ror.org/023rhb549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Di Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Technology & Systems (Ministry of Education), Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Technology & Systems (Ministry of Education), Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100343929","display_name":"Min Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0533-7123"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158842170","display_name":"Chongqing University","ror":"https://ror.org/023rhb549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Min Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Technology & Systems (Ministry of Education), Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Technology & Systems (Ministry of Education), Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038751222","display_name":"Dewen Duan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4718-7581"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158842170","display_name":"Chongqing University","ror":"https://ror.org/023rhb549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"De-Wen Duan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Technology & Systems (Ministry of Education), Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Technology & Systems (Ministry of Education), Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100751296"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":9.2429,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":152,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98288726,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"8","first_page":"10430","last_page":"10449"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10205","display_name":"Advanced Fiber Optic Sensors","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10205","display_name":"Advanced Fiber Optic Sensors","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10299","display_name":"Photonic and Optical Devices","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11429","display_name":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/astronomical-interferometer","display_name":"Astronomical interferometer","score":0.908728837966919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interferometry","display_name":"Interferometry","score":0.7167238593101501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-fiber","display_name":"Optical fiber","score":0.6697481870651245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.6232602000236511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cladding","display_name":"Cladding (metalworking)","score":0.6103702187538147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cladding-mode","display_name":"Cladding mode","score":0.5650390386581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.5297449827194214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fiber-optic-sensor","display_name":"Fiber optic sensor","score":0.5154731869697571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/single-mode-optical-fiber","display_name":"Single-mode optical fiber","score":0.44520303606987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.39670366048812866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polarization-maintaining-optical-fiber","display_name":"Polarization-maintaining optical fiber","score":0.2997605800628662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.21138489246368408}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23576306","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17004698","display_name":"Astronomical interferometer","level":3,"score":0.908728837966919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166689943","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q850283","display_name":"Interferometry","level":2,"score":0.7167238593101501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194232370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162","display_name":"Optical fiber","level":2,"score":0.6697481870651245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.6232602000236511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36456112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q288064","display_name":"Cladding (metalworking)","level":2,"score":0.6103702187538147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777166351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5124919","display_name":"Cladding mode","level":5,"score":0.5650390386581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.5297449827194214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21651689","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1397427","display_name":"Fiber optic sensor","level":3,"score":0.5154731869697571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180861198","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503585","display_name":"Single-mode optical fiber","level":3,"score":0.44520303606987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.39670366048812866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45747243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7209154","display_name":"Polarization-maintaining optical fiber","level":4,"score":0.2997605800628662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.21138489246368408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s120810430","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s120810430","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/12/8/10430/pdf?version=1403317987","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:23112608","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23112608","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:d94fea7db53a48fbbafc1f61f3a9d057","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/d94fea7db53a48fbbafc1f61f3a9d057","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 12, Iss 8, Pp 10430-10449 (2012)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:2475801","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3472836","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/12/8/10430/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s120810430","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 12; Issue 8; Pages: 10430-10449","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s120810430","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s120810430","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/12/8/10430/pdf?version=1403317987","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.5400000214576721}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1679657548","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"60807019","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3315992826","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NCET-08-0602","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334924","funder_display_name":"Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3419349693","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NCET-08-0602","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4923435057","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61007049","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7741676172","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NCET-08-","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334924","funder_display_name":"Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334924","display_name":"Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University","ror":"https://ror.org/01mv9t934"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2081164099.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2081164099.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":98,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1968966013","https://openalex.org/W1972336604","https://openalex.org/W1976995193","https://openalex.org/W1979149720","https://openalex.org/W1979930372","https://openalex.org/W1980281827","https://openalex.org/W1981142597","https://openalex.org/W1982386456","https://openalex.org/W1982999004","https://openalex.org/W1985402187","https://openalex.org/W1985876161","https://openalex.org/W1986220179","https://openalex.org/W1991654666","https://openalex.org/W1992417936","https://openalex.org/W1992849543","https://openalex.org/W1993936358","https://openalex.org/W1994573777","https://openalex.org/W1995347132","https://openalex.org/W2000160676","https://openalex.org/W2004109218","https://openalex.org/W2005432671","https://openalex.org/W2008372759","https://openalex.org/W2009740645","https://openalex.org/W2011611281","https://openalex.org/W2015785622","https://openalex.org/W2019967074","https://openalex.org/W2026090469","https://openalex.org/W2029269177","https://openalex.org/W2029293930","https://openalex.org/W2030167590","https://openalex.org/W2031862517","https://openalex.org/W2032599030","https://openalex.org/W2034922996","https://openalex.org/W2040387538","https://openalex.org/W2041308651","https://openalex.org/W2042843569","https://openalex.org/W2042870206","https://openalex.org/W2043043446","https://openalex.org/W2050337135","https://openalex.org/W2056381798","https://openalex.org/W2057425637","https://openalex.org/W2060002496","https://openalex.org/W2062682074","https://openalex.org/W2062907240","https://openalex.org/W2064218418","https://openalex.org/W2064623781","https://openalex.org/W2066010801","https://openalex.org/W2070035162","https://openalex.org/W2070729233","https://openalex.org/W2073307252","https://openalex.org/W2080973594","https://openalex.org/W2085345223","https://openalex.org/W2086750062","https://openalex.org/W2087167251","https://openalex.org/W2087843149","https://openalex.org/W2089742924","https://openalex.org/W2093950400","https://openalex.org/W2095694510","https://openalex.org/W2097567006","https://openalex.org/W2097980692","https://openalex.org/W2098297746","https://openalex.org/W2099977455","https://openalex.org/W2104807335","https://openalex.org/W2105877550","https://openalex.org/W2106893973","https://openalex.org/W2107623912","https://openalex.org/W2112060175","https://openalex.org/W2114048800","https://openalex.org/W2114739046","https://openalex.org/W2115268252","https://openalex.org/W2122773810","https://openalex.org/W2122836973","https://openalex.org/W2123192223","https://openalex.org/W2124097354","https://openalex.org/W2124489354","https://openalex.org/W2125708160","https://openalex.org/W2126425911","https://openalex.org/W2128663195","https://openalex.org/W2130986476","https://openalex.org/W2133130637","https://openalex.org/W2134968401","https://openalex.org/W2135045769","https://openalex.org/W2141057923","https://openalex.org/W2146135929","https://openalex.org/W2147427834","https://openalex.org/W2147590016","https://openalex.org/W2147681456","https://openalex.org/W2149731198","https://openalex.org/W2155292689","https://openalex.org/W2159256308","https://openalex.org/W2160762840","https://openalex.org/W2163415186","https://openalex.org/W2167718125","https://openalex.org/W2171836878","https://openalex.org/W3100352755","https://openalex.org/W3143068962","https://openalex.org/W6643229108","https://openalex.org/W6684102341"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2014299102","https://openalex.org/W2062832734","https://openalex.org/W2003110712","https://openalex.org/W1974241601","https://openalex.org/W1647439944","https://openalex.org/W2029372267","https://openalex.org/W2376831573","https://openalex.org/W1977316138","https://openalex.org/W2346676683","https://openalex.org/W1964216573"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In-line":[0],"fiber":[1,40,66,87],"optic":[2,41,67,88],"interferometers":[3,25,31,42,68,89],"have":[4],"attracted":[5],"intensive":[6],"attention":[7],"for":[8,84],"their":[9],"potential":[10],"sensing":[11],"applications":[12],"in":[13,70],"refractive":[14],"index,":[15],"temperature,":[16],"pressure":[17],"and":[18,32,53],"strain":[19],"measurement,":[20],"etc.":[21],"Typical":[22],"in-line":[23,39,65],"fiber-optic":[24],"are":[26,90],"of":[27,63],"two":[28,61],"types:":[29],"Fabry-Perot":[30],"core-cladding-mode":[33],"interferometers.":[34],"It's":[35],"known":[36],"that":[37],"the":[38],"based":[43],"on":[44],"single-mode":[45,71],"fibers":[46,72],"can":[47],"exhibit":[48],"compact":[49],"structures,":[50],"easy":[51],"fabrication":[52],"low":[54],"cost.":[55],"In":[56],"this":[57],"paper,":[58],"we":[59],"review":[60],"kinds":[62],"typical":[64],"formed":[69],"fabricated":[73],"with":[74],"different":[75],"post-processing":[76],"techniques.":[77],"Also,":[78],"some":[79],"recently":[80],"reported":[81],"specific":[82],"technologies":[83],"fabricating":[85],"such":[86],"presented.":[91]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":10}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}