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SAN   FRANCISCO,   SATURDAY,   JULY   5,    1884. 


VOLUME  XLIX 
Number  1 . 


The  California  Rock  Drill. 

Wo  kid  on  opportunity  of  examining  at  work 
this  week  the  California  Kock  Drill,  a  new  ma- 
chine recently  patented  through  the  Minim; 
■  >  i  i  "  Pbe&s  Patent  Agency.  It  has 
the  peculiarity  of  being  a  perfect  hand  or  power 
drill,  and  the  blow  on  the  drill  bar  is  made  by  a 
jost  the  same  as  in  hand  drilling,  which 
is  a  different  .system  than  is  usually  adopted. 

The  engravings  given  herewith  illustrate  the 
machine,  showing  it  as  driven  by  hand,  by 
liurdy  gurdy  wheel,  and  by  direct  attachment 
to  hurdy  gurdy.  There  is  still  another  form 
where  an  air  or  steam  cylinder  is  attached  di 
roetly  to  the  crank. 

A  body  bar  carries  the  power  mechanism, 
(he  drill,  the  hammer,  and  the  means  for  oper- 
ting  the  hammer  and  rotating  the  drill,  the  bar 
being  suspended  from  and  adapted  to  slide  on 
a  cross  bar  attached  to  a  supporting  column. 

The  attachment  is  made  in  such  a  manner  as  to 
have  .1  vertical  horizontal  or  inclined  adjust- 
ment. The  cross  bar  has  a  trunnion  journaled 
in  a  boat  ing  fitting  in  a  sleeve  and  fitted 
upon    the  column.     As  the   crank  or   pulley  ro- 


machine  until  the  drill  bit  be- 
comes dull  without  being  ex- 
hausted. The  weight  of  this 
machine,  including  column,  is 
about  175  pounds,  and  owing 
to  the  easy  manner  by  which 
the  cross-head  can  be  removed 
from  the  machine,  one  man  can 
easily  handle  and  set  up  for 
work,  so  no  part  will  weigh 
over  80  pounds.  This  machine 
costs,  with  one  set  of  8  drills, 
two  extra  springs  and  chuck, 
$225. 

Fig.  '*  shows  the  hand  drill 
driven  by  power.  This  has  a 
groove  cut  in  fly-wheel,  driven 
by  an  endless  rope  from  a  hur- 
dy gurdy  wheel  placed  at  any 
distance  desired  away  from  the 
machine.  The  hurdy  wheel 
being  light,  can  be  easily 
moved  and  handled  by  one  man. 
They  have  a  tightening  device 
on  the  hurdy  frame,  wh'ch 
always    keeps  an   even  tension 


rock,  where  the  drill  is  inclined 
to  run  to  one  side:  the  drill  be- 
ing held  firmly  by  means  of  a 
rest  near  the  mouth  of  the  hole, 
also  at  its  rear  end  in  the  same 
manner,  it  is  almost  impossible 
for  the  drill  to  advance  other 
than  in  a  straight  line;  in  other 
words  this  machine  will  drill  in 
a  straight  hole  in  material  that 
other  machines  can  not.  The 
weight  of  this  machine  is  about 
375  pounds.  Price,  including 
hurdy  wheel,  $375;  or  without 
hurdy  wheel,  fitted  to  run  with 
endless  rope,  $325. 

A  larger  size  power  rock  drill, 
with   truuk    engine    combined, 


vadu  City,  for  a  year  and  a  half.  These  havi 
been  run  by  a  little  hurdy  gurdy  direct  on  the 
machine.  They  had  175  feet  of  presmuv  and 
the  machine  uses  about  three  inches  of  water  t'> 
run  it.  Water  was  carried  into  the  tunnel  in  a 
pipe.  The  power  drill  will  do  the  work  of 
ten  men. 

The  company  "is  now  constructing  50  hand 
ami  power  drills  at  Pittsburg,  and  making  them 
out  of  crucible  steel,  so  as  to  get  lightness  ami 
strength.  These  will  be  here  soon  to  be  put  on 
the  market.  Mining  men  will  do  well  to  c;iil 
at  the  headquarters  of  the  California  Rod 
Drill  Co.,  32  First  street,  and  see  these  various 
styles  of  drills  at  work. 


Alaska  Minks.— Mr.  George  1-;.  I'ilz   writ-:?, 
us  from  Juneau,  Alaska,  as  follows:     Times  are 


CALIFORNIA    HAND 
ROCK     DRILL. 


CALIFORNIA  HAND  ROCK 
tates  the  shaft,  a  cam  or  eccentric  draws  the 
hammer  back,  at  the  same  time  compressing  a 
spring,  which  on  being  released  by  the  cam, 
throws  the  hammer  suddenly  against  the  rear 
end  of  the  drill.  The  drill  bar  is  so  ar- 
ranged by  means  of  a  tension  apparatus  and 
a  spring  that  there  is  no  jar  and  this  tension  is 
capable  of  regulation.  The  small  coiled  spring 
acts  so  as  to  take  off  the  jar.  The  feeding  ap- 
paratus is  arranged  by  a  hand  screw,  a  chain 
wheel,  and  chain  rotating  the  drill  bar 
automatically  at  each  stroke.  "With  power 
the  machino  strikes  about  400  blows  a  minute; 
by  hand  of  course  fewer  blows  are  struck. 
Fig.  I  represents  the  hand  rock  drill,  with 
Hy-wheel  and  crank,  operated  by  hand  power. 
This  machine  is  fitted  to  use  '{  octagon  steel, 
and  has  a  capacity  to  drill  I  holes  3  feet  in 
depth  without  moving  machine  from  guide-bar, 
has  a  7  lb.  hammer,  and  can  be  run  by  hand 
1 50  blows  per  minute,  and  strike  any  blow  it 
is  poseible  to  make  drill  bits  stand  in  hard 
reck.  The  .power  necessary  to  run  this  machine 
is  very  light,    so  that  any   man   can  work  the 


DRILL,    WITH    HURDY    GURDY. 

I  on  the  rope.  The  machine  driven  in  this  man- 
I  ner  can  be  run  250  blows  per  minute  with  a 
3-16  nozzle  under  175  feet  hydraulic  pressure, 
or  driven  with  a  steam  pump  at  80  pounds 
pressure.  Price  of  this  machine,  including 
hurdy  wheel,  hose,  gate,  nozzle,  and  every- 
thing complete  for  work,  $300.  The  rope  can 
be  run  any  reasonable  distance  from  the  source 
of  power. 

Fig.  3  shows  the  power  drill  operated  by  a 
hurdy  gurdy  wheel  attached  direct  to  the  ma- 
chine. This  machine  can  be  driven  by  a  hurdy 
wheel,  as  shown  in  the  cut,  or  by  an  endless 
rope  running  to  any  distance  from  the  machine, 
driven  by  steam,  hydraulic  or  horse  power.  In 
places  where  water  is  an  object,  this  machine 
can  be  operated  by  a  steam  pump)  with  water 
tank  or  sump,  pumping  the  water  over  and  over 
if  desired.  This  machine  is  fitted  to  use  I  or  I 
inch  octagon  steel,  will  drill  1 1  inch  holes  five 
feet  or  more  in  depth  without  removing  cross- 
head  from  machine,  and  can  be  run  up  to  400 
blows  per  minute.  This  machine  is  especially 
designed  to  drill    in  cement,    gravel  or   seamy 


CALIFORNIA    POWER    ROCK    DRILL. 


mounted  upon  column  is  also  made.  This  drill 
can  be  run  by  live  steam  direct,  or  by  com- 
pressed air,  as  desired.  Duplicate  parts  may 
be  obtained  also. 

By  striking  direct  on  the  head  of  the  drill 
and  holding  the  drill  against  the  bottom  of  the 
hole  while  it  revolves  positively  at  each  stroke 
wf  the  hammer,  a  great  advantage  is  gained, 
causing  each  and  every  blow  ou  the  drill,  to  do 
the  same  amount  of  work  without  lessening  the 
force  of  the  blow  by  turning  the  drill. 

With  the  large  power  drill  an  eccentric  oper- 
!  ates  the  hammef,  instead  of  a  cam,  so  a  very 
light  blow  may  be  struck  on  starting  a  hole,  by 
running  more  slowly.  When  once  the  hole  is 
started,    400   blows   a  minute  may   be  given. 

This  machine  is  an  exceedingly  practical  one, 
and  requires  little  power  to  run  it.  The  ham- 
mer used  is  really  a  sledge,  and  the  spring 
throws  it  forward  with  good  effect.  In  working 
in  granite,  the  hand  drill  will  drill  an  inch  a 
minute  in  a  dry  hole. 

Three  of  these  drills  have  been  at  work  at  the 
large  South  Yuba  tunnel,  five   miles   from  Nc- 


lively  up  here.  The  placer  mines  are  all  run. 
ning  full  blast,  and  are  taking  out  the  usual 
amount  of  dust.  Heavy  preparations  are  being 
made  to  start  the  quartz  mines  in  earnest.  The 
Alabka  Manfg.  Co.  have  penetrated  their 
ledge  by  a  tunnel,  by  aid  of  power  drills,  and 
have  proven  their  ledge  to  be  over  500  feet  in 
^vidth,  all  in  a  good  average  ore,  of  about  eight 
to  eleven  dollars  per  ton.  They  are  building 
now  a  saw  mill  on  their  mill  site  to  cut  their 
timber  and  lumber  for  a  120  stamp  mill.  They 
are  employing  every  idle  man,  white  as  well  as 
Indian,  in  grading,  ditching,  etc.  Nothing  is 
doing  yet  on  quartz  on  the  mainland. 


Tti  k  Central  and  Southern  Pacific  Railroad 
Companies  paid  oft' resident  employes  Tuesday, 
and  those  living  in  the  interior  will  receive 
their  wages  within  the  next  few  days. 


The  ten-stamp  mill  on  the  Marshal  mine  in 
Calaveras  is  being  rapidly  pushed  forward  to 
completion.  Big  results  are  anticipated  when 
the  mill  gets  to  work. 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


[July  5,  1884 


GOR^ESPONDEJMC^ 

it  .        tifcj  unendorsed,  opinions  of  correspondence. — iSoa 


The  Climate  of  Reno  and  of  the  Sierra 
Nevada  Region  in  General. 

[Written  for  the  Piikss  in  Prop.  Gkaxville  F.  Fostkr.] 
The  climate  of  any  particular  place  is  a  re- 
sultant of  the  direct  effect  of  the  sun's  rays 
(which  effect  differs  in  the  ratio  of  the  cosine  of 
the  latitude)  modified  by  altitude  above  the  sea 
level,  ijiiality  of  soil,  slope  of  land,  relation  to 
mountains  in  the  vicinity,  contiguity  to  bodies 
of  water,  amount  of  cloudiness,  amount  of  rain- 
fall and  direction  of  prevailing  winds.  What 
the  effect  of  each  one  of  these  may  be  in  the 
make-up  of  the  observed  climate  of  any  given 
place  is  the  province  of  the  meteorologist  to  de- 
termine, and  though  absolute  truth  may  not  al- 
ways be  reached,  yet  he  is  able  to  resolve  the 
resultant  into  elements  which  at  least  will  ac- 
count for  the  facts  observed.  It  is  the  aim  of 
the  writer  of  this  article  to  present  some  of  the 
peculiar  features  which  characterize  the  climate 
of  Reno;  and  since  this  city  is  so  situated  as  to 
he  admirably  adapted  to  be  used  as  a  repre- 
sentative of  the  climate  of  the  whole  region  of 
the  Sierra  Nevada  mountains,  the  general  fea 
turcs  of  this  entire  region  will  thus  indirectly 
be  presented. 

K,eno  is  situated  in  the  Pacific  coast  region, 
in  latitude  3iU/J  north,  at  an  elevation  of  4,507 
feet  above  tide-water,  and  is  moreover  shut  off 
from  the  direct  influence  of  the  Pacific  by  the 
mighty  mountain  barrier  which  lies  to  the  west. 
The  whole  Pacific  coast  (which  by  common 
consent  is  understood  to  mean  the  whole  coun- 
try for  three  or  four  hundred  miles  inland 
which  borders  on  the  Pacific  ocean)  differs  very 
widely  indeed  in  climatic  conditions  (and  hence 
in  climatic  character)  from  those  that  pre- 
vail in  the  valley  of  the  Mississippi  and  upon 
the  Atlantic  slope.  In  either  one  of  the  latter, 
the  climate  is  characterized  by  extremes — ex- 
tremes in  temperature,  rainfall,  storms,  and 
calms,  with  now  and  then  a  cyclone,  by  way  of 
variety.  The  extremes  in  temperature  are  not 
apparent  alone  in  the  mere  contrast  between 
the  mean  of  winter  and  that  of  summer,  but 
oftentimes  a  single  day  may  present  extremes 
of  heat  and  cold,  of  storm  and  calm,  of  sunshine 
and  shade,  perfectly  astounding  to  a  resident 
of  the  Pacific  coast,  who  for  the  first  time  < 
periencesthem.  An  incident  coming  under  the 
writer's  observation  will  serve  to  illustrate  the 
fact  that  this  statement  is  not  overdrawn.  The 
locality  was  Alton,  111.,  on  the  Mississippi  river, 
latitude  39°  north,  the  time  midwinter.  A 
season  of  extraordinary  warm  weather  for 
the  season,  was  succeeded  by  a  violent 
thunder-storm,  and  this  latter  by  a  gale 
blowing  from  the  northwest,  with  al- 
most the  speed  of  a  hurricane,  and  three  hours 
were  sufficient  to  reduce  the  thermometer  from 
~2  to  32°  and  the  next  morning  the  low  temper- 
ature of  20°  below  zero  was  reached.  So  very 
rapid  was  the  change  that  it  was  facetiously 
said  that  ducks  had  their  bills  frozen  into  the 
mud  before  they  were  able  to  extract  them.  A 
few  years  ago  in  the  State  of  Minnesota  there 
had  been  a  season  of  unusually  warm  and  pleas- 
ant weather  during  the  month  of  January,  and 
even  February  was  ushered  in  with  the  same 
weather  still  continuing.  On  a  certain  day 
that  seemed  to  reach  the  very  climax  of  the  beau- 
tiful, hundreds  of  farmers,  many  accompanied 
with  their  families  were  spending  the  day  in 
Saint  Paul  and  Minneapolis.  No  suspicion  that 
any  change  could  occur  in  the  weather,  seemed 
to  enter  the  minds  of  the  great  number  of  peo- 
ple who  were  visiting  these  cities,  since  not  a 
cloud  obscured  the  sky  and  the  sun  shone  out 
kindly  and  warmly.  A  little  after  noon  the  wind 
changed,  a  gale  set  in,  the  sky  speedily 
clouded,  instantly  the  very  sky  was  filled  with  fine 
blinding  snow  and  the  thermometer  rapidly  de- 
scended, the  farmers  hastened  towards  home, 
but  in  many  cases,  horses  and  their  riders  were 
frozen  still' ere  they  were  able  to  reach  half  the 
distance.  These  blizzards  of  Dakota,  Iowa  and 
Wisconsin  are  no  myths;  they  arc,  alas,  alto- 
gether too  real  and  to  natural  to  make  them 
desirable  to  him  who  unfortunately  is  called 
upon  to  brave  their  fury,  nor  are  they  so  infre- 
quent as  to  be  considered  anomalous,  for  it  is  a 
rare  thing  indeed  if  a  winter  should  pass  away 
without  one  or  more  ot  them.  On  the  other 
hand,  we  might  exppct  the  summer  of  these 
regions  to  be  temperate  and  delightful,  but  that 
they  are  almost  as  disagreeable  and  as  disas- 
trous in  their  effects  as  the  winters,  let  one 
judge  Etom  the  long  list  of  persons  published  in 
the  newpapers  as  dying  of  sun-stroke  in  these 
very  regions  every  summer. 

in  Boston,  with  an  oceanic  climate,  the  annual 
range  of  temperature  is  fully  1-10,  and  in  St. 
Paul,  with  a  continental  climate,  it  reaches 
150",  biitjn  lieno  in  1SS2  it  amounted  to  no 
more  than  00',  and  even  in  1S83,  when  there 
were  extremes  of  cold  in  whiter  and  of  heat  in 
summer,  it  only  reached  105.  In  San  Fran- 
cisco the  range  is  seldom  more  than  half  this 
last  named  amount. 

The  climate  of  the  whole  Pacific  region, 
though  great  differences  are  seen  in  comparing 
different  sections,  is  characterized,  as  compared 
with  other  regions  of  the  continent;  1st,  by  a 
loss  difference  between  the  mean  temperature 
of  winter  and  that  of  summer;  2d,  by  a  higher 
mean  annual  temperature  than  would  be  ex- 
pected both  from  lati'uu.V  and   from  elevation 


above  the  sea  level;  3d,  by  a  greater  difference 
between  the  mean  temperature  of  the  day  and 
the  night;  4th,  by  an  absence  of  cyclones  and 
blizzards,  and  a  paucity  in  the  number  of  thun- 
der storms;  and  5th,  so  far  as  California  and 
Nevada  are  concerned,  by  periodical  rains,  the 
summers  being  perfectly  dry  and  the  winters 
more  or  less  wet,  though  very  little  rain  ever 
falls  in  Nevada. 

Waiving  a  reference  at  least  here  to  the  first 
feature  as  named  above,  the  truth  of  the 
second  will  be  seen  from  the  fact  that 
at  Eastport,  Maine,  in  latitude  44°  50',  the 
mean  annual  temperature  is  only  43J  Pahr.,  but 
one  must  go  on  the  Pacific  coast  as  far  north  as 
57"  in  order  to  find  the  same  mean.  As  we 
move  from  the  shore  of  the  Pacific  inland,  the 
extremes  arc  found  to  be  more  marked,  but 
nowhere  are  there  any  changes  which  approach 
in  amount  and  violence  those  which  obtain  east 
of  the  H  >cky  mountains,  while  even  here  the 
moderate  changes  which  do  obtain  are  far  less 
disagreeable  than  such  changes  would  be  else- 
where, since  a  cold  but  very  dry  air  (even  when 
the  temperature  is  far  below  zero),  is  far  more 
bearable  than  a  damp  air  of  a  high  temperature, 
as  witness  the  piercing  effect  of  an  "easter"  in 
Boston,  or  a  "norther"  in  Texas,  for,  although 
the  temperature  when  either  of  these  winds 
are  blowing  may  not  be  below  45*,  yet  it  will 
be  most  uncomfortable,  disagreeable,  piercing, 
as  it  is  familiarly  said,  "to  the  very  bone." 
Again,  when  great  heat  prevails,  the  great  dry- 
ness of  the  air  in  California  and  Nevada  pre- 
vents it  from  becoming  oppressive,  since  the 
very  rapid  and  yet  often  insensible  perspiration 
from  the  skin  keeps  the  heat  of  the  body 
within  a  comfortable  limit.  The  third  fea- 
ture mentioned  is  indeed  a  marked  one  for  the 
whole  Pacific  region,  but  of  course  more 
especially  true  of  the  higher  levels  of  the  Sierra 
Nevada  mountains,  more  particularly  on  the 
eastern  slope.  Here,  in  consequence  of  the 
almost  constant  sunshine,  the  days  are  warm 
even  in  mid-winter,  as  high  as  6,000  feet 
above  the  sea,  while  by  the  rapid  radiation  of 
the  accumulated  heat  of  the  day  through  a  dry 
and  thin  atmosphere  the  nights,  even  in  mid- 
summer are  quite  often  very  cool.  In  summer 
the  days  in  regions  even  as  high  up  as  S,000  to 
10,000  feet  are  often  very  warm,  and  on  the 
high  peaks  of  the  Sierra  Nevada  mountains  at, 
an  altitude  of  12,000  or  13,000  feet,  the  heat  at 
mid-day  is  great  enough  to  make  out-door 
traveling  pleasant  without  an  overcoat.  The 
writer  has  found  it  quite  pleasant  in  an  after- 
noon of  mid-winter,  in  direct  sunshine,  to  go 
without  au  overcoat,  though  several  feet  of 
snow  lay  unmelted  around  him,  even  at  as  high 
an  altitude  as  7,000  feet  above  sea  level.  It  is 
these  warm  sunshiny  days  and  cool,  clear 
nights,  when  the  very  stars  seem  to  hang  like 
gems  upon  the  brow  of  the  sky,  that  constitute 
the  peculiar  charm  ot  the  climate  of  the 
Sierras — a  climate  to  be  appreciated  by  those 
who  have  suffered  from  the  damp,  sultry  atmos- 
phere of  a  mid-summer  in  the  valley  of  the 
Mississippi,  where  oftentimes  the  nights  are 
scarcely  cooler  than  the  days,  and  here,  for  the 
benefit  of  the  general  reader,  the  writer  will 
consider  briefly  a  few  of  the  reasons  for  so 
pleasant  and  agreeable  a  climate  as  exists  in 
Reno,  and  in  the  Sierras  generally. 

It  is  generally  known  that  on  ascending  up- 
ward from  the  sea  level  the  temperature  of  the 
air  steadily  declines,  the  fall  being  about  one 
degree  Pahr.  for  every  330  feet  of  vertical 
elevation,  but  it  is  not  generally  known  that 
the  effect  of  the  sun's  rays,  when  arrested,  as 
upon  the  skin  for  instance,  is  found  to  increase 
as  the  altitude  above,  tide-water  becomes 
greater,  and  not  to  decrease  as  many  suppose. 
A  traveler,  who  some  years  since  ascended  the 
very  lofty  volcanic  peak  of  Iztaccihuatl,  near 
the  city  of  Mexico,  makes  the  statement  that 
when  far  above  the  line  of  eternal  frost,  the 
direct  rays  of  the  unclouded  sun  peeled  the 
skin  off  his  nee1*,"  face  and  hands,  while  waist 
deep  in  snow.  Now,  the  low  temperature  of 
the  air  in  high  altitudes  is  easily  accounted"  for. 
The  sun's  rays,  in  consequence  of  their  in- 
tense penetrating  power,  readily  pass  through 
the  atmosphere.  A  small  percentage  [according 
to  observations  with  Pouillet's  pyrheliometer, 
from  20  per  cent  to  40  per  cent  (varying  with 
amount  of  vapor),  when  the  rays  penetrate  ver- 
tically, ]  being  struck  down  or  absorbed  in  the 
fifty  miles  of  medium  through  which  they  must 
pass.  The  amount  of  heat  thus  absorbed  in  the 
passage  of  the  sun's  rays,  does  not  invalidate  the 
general  statement  that  the  air  is  heated  by  con- 
vection, that  is  to  say,  the  air  in  contact  with 
the  earth  alone  is  heated,  and  thus  becoming  spe- 
cifically lighter,  is  pushed  upward  by  the  colder 
air  rushing  in  to  take  its  place.  Now  let  it  be 
supposed  that  in  any  given  region  equal  weights 
of  air  taken  from  different  elevations  contain 
equal  amounts  of  heat,  yet  the  tenuity  or  thin- 
ness of  the  air  in  the  upper  strata  of  the  atmos- 
phere would,  in  such  a  case,  indicate  that  the 
intensity  of  the  heat  in  such  expanded  air  must 
necessarily  be  very  low.  Though  not  generally 
appreciated,  there  is  a  great  difference  between 
intensity  and  amount,  as  applied  to  the  forces  of 
nature. 

All  bodies  in  expanding  consume  more  or  less 
heat,  or  make  it  latent,  as  well  as  diminishing 
the  intensity  of  the  heat  not  made  latent;  hence, 
in  the  process  of  expanding  air  the  sensible  heat 
is  diminished  both  in  quantity  and  in  intensity. 
The  heat  consumed  or  rendered  latent,  called 
scientifically  specific  heal,  is  used  in  effecting 
certain  molecular  changes  absolutely  necessary 
to  the  phenomenon  of  expansion.  In  conse- 
quence of  these  scientific  facts  the  air  grows 
colder  as  thg  altitude  above  the  ocean  increases. 


But,  as  before  said,  there  is  a  measurable 
quantity  or  amount  of  heat  stricken  down  or 
absorbed  in  the  passage  of  the  sun's  rays 
through  the  atmosphere.  This  amount  will 
vary,  first  as  to  the  depth  and  density,  and  sec- 
ond as  to  the  humidity  of  the  atmosphere 
passed  through;  and  since  these  conditions  in- 
crease in  amount  (density  and  humidity  increas- 
ing in  an  increasing  ratio)  as  the  level  of  the 
sea  is  approached,  the  amount  absorbed  in  the 
first  thousand  feet  above  sea  level  being  consid- 
erably in  excess  of  the  amount  absorbed  in  the 
second  thousand,  and  so  on.  We  would  there- 
fore reasonably  expect  that  when  the  sun's  rays 
are  caught  and  imprisoned  they  would  show  a 
higher  effect  in  higher  altitudes  than  in  lower 
ones,  and  such,  on  experiment,  is  proved  to  be 
the  fact.  Using  Pouillet's  pyrheliometer  in 
very  high  altitudes,  it  has  been  proved 
that  the  sun's  direct  effect  is  sufficient 
to  elevate  the  mercury  of  a  thermometer 
to  many  degrees  above  100°  Pahr.,  while 
at  the  same  time  the  temperature  of  the 
surrounding  air  was  40  or  50  degrees  below  zero. 
By  means  of  such  an  instrument  it  has  been 
conclusively  proved  that  the  intensity  of  the 
sun's  rays  grows  greater  from  the  level  of  the 
sea  upwards,  the  difference  in  intensity  at  any 
two  points  at  different  altitudes  in  the  same 
locality  being  measured  exactly  by  the.  amount 
of  heat  absorbed  in  the  vertical  depth  of  air  ly- 
ing between  the  two  points.  Though  not  essen- 
tial to  the  design  of  this  article,  the  writer  can- 
not help  referring  to  the  question  which  will 
likely  arise  here  in  the  reader's  mind,  viz.:  If 
it  is  true  that  the  direct  rays  of  the  uuclouded 
sun  have  greater  effect  when  arrested  in  higher 
than  in  lower  altitudes,  why  is  it,  then,  that 
the  snow  on  the  summits  of  the  loftiest  moun- 
tains never  melts,  though  bathed"  in  the  direct 
rays  of  even  a  tropic  sun  ?  The  answer  is  easy. 
Snow  does  not,  like  rocks,  earth,  wood,  etc., 
arrest — it  only  reflects— and  whenever  the 
temperature  is  far  below  the  freezing  point,  all 
the  heat  falling  upon  the  snow  is  reflected  into 
the  cold  air,  to  be  dissipated  through  it,  or  if 
there  be  any  arrest  of  heat  at  all  (■aid  there  is 
a  very  little),  it  is  not  suliicient  to  raise  the 
temperature  of  the  snow  to  the  melting  point. 
The  reader  will  readily  perceive  that  when  the 
temperature  of  the  air  is  above  the  freezing 
point  the  melting  of  the  snow  mainly  proceeds 
from  the  heat  imparted  to  it  from  the  warm  air 
in  direct  contact,  though  in  this  case  the  sun's 
direct  rays  do  have  more  influence  than  when 
the  temperature  is  very  low. 

The  facts  which  have  just  been  stated  fully 
account  for  the  very  mild  day-temperature  of 
the  elevated  regions  east  of  the  Sierra  Nevada 
Mountains,  in  which  the  writer  of  this  article 
lives.  Because  of  the  extreme  dryness  of  the 
atmosphere  and  its  thinness  as  well,  the  sun  has 
no  sooner  risen,  then  there  is  a  sensible  rise  in 
the  temperature,  increasing  till  after  noon, 
making  even  a  midwinter  afternoon  pleasant, 
especially  in  the  direct  sunshine,  while,  on  the 
other  hand,  the  quick  radiation  of  the  earth's 
heat,  through  the  very  same  dry  and  thin  at- 
mosphere makes  even  the  summer  night  (how- 
ever hot  the  day)  cool  and  pleasant,  hence  this 
region,  partaking  of  the  general  mildness  of  the 
Pacific  Coast,  modified,  however,  duly  for  the  al- 
titude, cut  ofi'  from  Arctic  waves  of  air  and 
hence  from  all  blizzards,  is  characterized  by  a 
high  day -temperature  and  a  low  night- 
temperature  throughout  the  year,  while 
as  compared  with  the  same  latitudes  in 
the  East,  the  contrast  between  winter  and  sum- 
mer is  not  very  great. 

And  now  we  will  hastily  bring  this  article  to 
a  conclusion  by  presenting  a  few  statistical  com  • 
parisons  between  Reno,  Boston  and  Chicago, 
all  three  of  which  have  very  nearly  the  same 
mean  annual  temperature. 

Spring.  .Summer.  Autumn.  Winter.  Mean 

Kern. -i7.Str  74.193         -l!).47°  -23.44'  4S.7!' 

Boston 46.30"  60. 1(5"        51.60*  '28.90°  is.im 

Chicago 44.90°  67.30"        48.30°  25.90°  36.70 

Let  no  one  imagine  that  because  of  the  simi- 
larity of  the  above  figures,  that  there  must 
needs  be  a  resemblance  in  respective  climates  of 
the  three  cities,  since  there  is  very  little  resem- 
blance at  least  between  Reno  on  the  one  hand 
and  Boston  and  Chicago  on  t'ie  other  in  this 
respect.  The  high  summer  mean  of  Reno  sig- 
nifies very  warm  days  (not  disagreeable  days 
however  because  of  the  dryness  of  the  air) 
though  the  nights  are  cool,  while  the  heated 
season  of  Chicago  and  Boston,  however  brief  it 
may  be  is  especially  disagreeable,  from  the  fact 
that  the  nights  are  nearly  as  warm  as  the  day, 
and  the  damper  air  adds  materially  to  the  dis- 
comfort. The  low  winter  mean  of  Reno  does 
not  signify  a  more  uncomfortable  and  disagree- 
able winter  than  at  Boston  or  Chicago,  since 
from  the  clear,  warm  days  (however  cold  the  ; 
nights  may  be,)  the  absence  of  strong  winds  at 
this  season,  the  winter  days  at  Reno  arc  almost 
as  pleasant  as  the  summer  ones. 

limoi  W'cw&Qi  '-''-'■'  AY<wf/e.  June  !■',  iss.j. 


river,  I  have  taken  surface  ore  from  the  Ing- 
ersoll  mine,  that  assays  over  a  thousand  ounces 
in  silver  besides  being  heavy  in  lead  and  cop- 
per. The  vein  is  large  and  well  defined  run- 
ning through  heavy  iron  stained  quarztitc. 
The  lode  is  nearly  vertical.  I  know  of  no 
better  prospect  for  a  heavy  paying  mine  than 
this  same  Ingersoll  claim.  Then  we  have  in 
this  district,  one,  if  not  the  largest  galena  car- 
bonate mines  in  Idaho  territory,  and  that  is 
the  Daisy  Black  Mine.  It  is  wonderful  to  be- 
hold the  great  body  of  ore  now  in  Bight  at  this 
mine.  It  is  estimated  that  there  are  over  forty 
thousand  tons  of  galena  and  carbonate  now 
exposed,  still  the  deepest  shaft  is  only  a  little 
more  than  a  hundred  feet.  The  pay  ore  is  from 
12  to  over  75  feet  in  width.  The  outcrop  is 
boldly  traceable  for  a  thousand  feet.  This 
mine  like  the  Ingersoll,  is  in  a  black  iron 
quart  zite  formation.  The  ore  goes  down 
nearly  vertical  and  is  evidentlj'  a  fissure  vein. 
Considerable  of  the  Daisy  Black  carbonates 
carry  over  a  thousand  ounces  of  silver  per  ton, 
and  as  there  are  both  lead  and  copper  ores  as- 
sociated in  this  mine,  there  is  every  reason  to 
believe  that  the  ore  will  continue  rich  in  silver. 

In  Idaho  wherever  lead  and  copper  ores 
abound  in  the  same  mine  there  is  the  place  to 
get  high-grade  silver  ores.  Between  the  Iu- 
gersoll  and  Daisy  Black  is  situated  the  Tyndall 
lode,  another  splendid  showing  of  carbonate, 
galena  and  copper  ores.  North  of,  and  adjoin- 
ing the  Daisy  Black,  we  find  the  Alice  and 
Great  Northern  claims,  both  of  which  are  line 
prospects  for  proving  good  paying  mines.  The 
ore  is  of  good  grade  to  commence  with.  I  know 
of  no  better  camp  for  mining  capitalists  to  pur- 
chase good  properties  than  what  I  know  of  on 
Little  Lost  river.  These  mines  can  be  cheaply 
developed;  wood  and  water  is  plentiful,  lime 
and  iron  in  abundance  for  Muxes.  The  climate 
is  such  that  the  mines  can  be  worked  all  the 
year. 

I  am  really  surprised  to  see  this  region  open- 
ing up  so  slowly.  Surely  no  capitalists  have 
examined  this  region!  If  they  would  I  know 
they  could  soon  find  splendid  bargains  and  open 
up  these  great  veins  of  rich  ore.  Then,  over  on 
Big  Lost  river,  near  Alder  gulch,  are  some  of 
the  largest  lodes  of  heavy  copper  ores  known  in 
the  Northwest,  mountains  of  ore,  not  only 
heavy  in  copper,  but  carrying  also  considerable 
silver.  And  in  this  same  locality  are  several 
large  galena  car  b  mate  lodes  that  are  opening 
up  very  satisfactorily  to  the  fortunate  owners. 
This  Big  and  Little  Lost  River  region  is,  accord- 
ing to  geological  evidence,  a  great  mineral 
country.  It  is  composed  mostly  of  crys- 
talline and  metamorphic  rocks,  with  here 
and  there  a  dyke  of  lava  sufficient  for  mineral- 
izing or  concentrating  the  ores  into  large  bodies, 
so  as  to  be  economically  and  very  profitably 
worked.  The  ore  is  rich,  and  there  is  lots  of 
it;  consequently  these  Lost  River  mines— lead, 
copper  and  silver — are  going  to  prove  of  im- 
mense value.  Should  any  mining  capitalists 
read  this  article,  I  trust  they  will  investigate 
this  Lost  River  region,  and  open  up  some  of 
these  large  lodes.  They  can  be  bought  at  a 
great  bargain  and  on  easy  terms,  About  all 
that  is  needed  is  mining  machinery,  concentrat- 
ors and  smelters  for  treating  the  ores  right  at 
the  mines.  There  is  no  question  about  the 
mines  paying.  The  mines  show  for  themselves. 
The  only  question  is,  will  monied  men  go  in  and 
examine?  The  prospector  can't  do  it  all.  He 
can  find  the  mines,  but  it  takes  money  to  buy 
quartz  mills  and  smelters,  in  concluding  this 
article  it  may  be  well  to  say,  that  I  am  willing 
to  verify  my  statements  by  going  with  any  min- 
ing capitalists,  and  show  to  them  the  mines 
that  I  have  seen,  and  also  show  to  them  the 
bargains  that  I  know  of  in  the  Lost  River 
country. 

It  is  not  necessary  to  go  to  the  cold 
snowy  Ccuur  d'AIcne  region  for  goodin  vest- 
ments, when  fully  as  good  may  be  had  in  a  far 
more  genial  climate. 

ClI.MvLKS    l'\  BLACK1SUKK. 

Salt    Lab  City,    Utah,   Ja„c  .."h   tss'h 


Lost  Rivers  Vs.  Wood  Riv-er. 

A  Coming  Mining  Region. 
Editors  I'kkss:  -Itis  now  well  established  that 
the  AVood  River  region  contains  so~me,  I  might 
say,  "many  paying  mines."  But  I  wish  to  call 
the  attention  of  mining  men,  capitalists  and 
prospectors,  to  that  region  known  as  Big  and 
Little  Lost  rivers.  Here  is  a  country  that  is 
bound  to  prove  very  rich  and  extensive  in  lead, 
copper  and  silver  mines.  Many  large  veins 
have  been  discovered  and  the  surface  showings 
of  ore  rivall  any  mines  on  Wood  River  for  both 
richness    and  quantity  of  ore.     On  Little  Lost 


Yavapai  CofTEK  Bonanza. —  Sirfcc  tiro  lath 
of  last  month,  on  which  day  the  smelter  of  the 
United  Verde  Copper  Company  resumed  opera- 
tions, it  has  produced  171  tons  of  black  copper, 
averaging  Sb'o  fine,  and  carrying  120  ounces  in 
silver  to  the  ton.  The  monetary  value  of  the 
gross  product  of  copper  being  $44,460,  and  the 
value  of  the  silver  §120,420,  which,  when  sold  in 
market,  will  net  the  company  about  $25,000 
clear  of  all  expenses;  being  an  average  profit  of 
nearly  $1,000  per  day  for  the  16  days'  run, 
with  the  use  of  a  30-ton  smelter  only.  We  are  in- 
formed that  the  company  has  a  supply  of  coke 
suliicient  for  all  purposes  during  the  present 
month;  during  which  time  it  is  estimated  that 
the  product  will  be  fully  300  tons  of  copper 
au  averago  of  10  tons  per  day,  carrying  150 
ounces  per  ton  in  silver.  It  is  authoritatively 
stated  that,  after  paying  all  the  expenses  of  tin- 
past  winter  -  building  sheds,  opening  the  minis, 
erecting  hoisting  works,  etc. — that  on  -I  uly 
15th  next,  the  company  will  declare  a  dividend 
of  $45, 000,  which  will  make  its  third  during 
the  present  year,  being  an  aggregate  ot  $142,- 
000  distributed  during  the  present  year  among 
stockholders,  as  the  result  of  seven  months  of 
active  running  time.  Should  such  dividend  be  ■ 
declared  the  United  Verde  Copper  Co.,  will  bo 
the  only  copper  company  in  the  United  States 
doing  so,  as  even  the  great  producers  of  Michi- 
gan -the  Heela  and  Calumet-  have  failed  to 
do  so.  -Ar'r.nux  Rf}n<!r 


July  5,  1884.] 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


ItyE(3HANI(3y\L    PROGRESS. 


An  Optical  Test  tar  Iron  and  Steel. 

ii    iron 

itteutioo. 

The  /.'  v«-'a   tiiAt 

ated  in  tint  country 
with  .1  view  to  ['I'-  method  <<t 

.    am  in  a  tint),  which  will  serve  for  the 

importance  of  this 
in,  both  from  th     trading   and    t 
nits,  is   universal!  d    where- 

•pic  who  pay  for  steel  wish  t"  ««e  that 
I  it:   but  it  is  peculiarly   pressin 

ial  duties 
.,,,■  inip  '   Iron   and   its 

varieties. 
\l     Ufred    Kvrard,  Director  of   the    Pirminy 
irefully  studied  the  matter, 
■ni<l  liaa  presented  the  n  sul  iaobsei  (rations 

to  tli.-  Kronen  Society  of  Mineral  Industry. 
n,, ■    i  reneh    rromn  i  notation    admit 

th.it  th.'   word  "steel"  is  to  be  attributed  i">t 

,.nly  to  ]  '      ■■  temper, 

hut  also  t . -  oil  ■  ble  products,  v.  In  bbi  i 

ptibleof  tempering  or  not.    Ac- 
cording to  this  definition,  there  is  no  ouch  thing 
iron,    The  question  resolves 
.i. ■,  into  one  ol   detecting,  by  some 
i,  liable  ■  ■         ol  welding  in  welded 

ppi.lu 

striking  oxperimenla   wa     con 
.vitli  this  object  at  Pirmins .     A  number 
the  of   iron  and  Bteel  wire  of  different 
n     nt  int"  pieces,  reunited,  heated 
i  ,  i  How  oxidizing  tem- 
perature, and  tempered    in  cold   water.     After 
i  iii .  opei  atioo  tit-'  wire  was   heated   again  to  a 
cherry   red,  then   well  hammered,  and   finally 

,.,    Hatband  of  from  0.4  to  0.8raiUi- 

i  hick.  If,  during  its  handling,  the  wire 
tod,  i1  was  reheated.  The  drawing  out  ac- 
complished, the  portion  drawn  was  agajn  re- 
turned tn  the  lire,  heated  to  an  oxidizing  yel- 
low, at  which  temperature  .t  was  kept  for  a 
minute,  and  then  very  slowly  cooled  in  the  fire. 
When  it  became  reduced  to  dark  red,  the 
uiotal  was  plunged  into  cold  water.  The  sheets 
;n  rward  polished  on  both  Bides,  a  bright 

finish  not  being  desired,  but  only  so  much  of  the 

metal  removed  to  obliterate  all  trace  of  the 
oxidation  produced  by  the  intense  heat.  This 
operation  suffices  to  show  the  lines  of  severance 
of  iron  in  welded  samples;  but  it  is  insufficient 
tO  absolutely  distinguish  the  metal,  if  produced 

from  blooms. 

■  being  polished,  the  sheets  were  dipped 
in  nitric  acid,  in  order  to  show  the  grain  of  the 
metal  under  this  energetic  attack.  The  result 
showed  that  steel  has  a  uniform  surface,  and 
presen  es  a  gray  appearance;  the  attack  of  the 
acid  bit  into  the  metal  equally  all  over  the  sur- 
face. Iron  on  the  contrary,  showed  a  rough 
,  the  attack  of  the  acid  being  very  irreg- 
ular. The  metal  showed  brilliant  characteris- 
tic grains  ranged  in  longitudinal  Haes  beside 
other  portions  showing  a  gray  surface  like  steel. 
The  "bloomed"  inm  also  showed  black  bands, 
due  to  contained  impurities.  The  welds  of 
mixed  irons  appeared  very  prominent.  The  dis- 
tinctive character  which  permits  of  the  recog- 
nition of  a  welded  from  a  cast  product  is  the 
appearance  ol'  a  brilliant  shining  spicubc.  In 
the  bloomed  mettl  these  are  very  numerous, 
and  form  broken  longitudinal  lines.  In  fagoted 
bars  these  bands  follow  the  welds  all  along 
their  length.  Annther  experiment  conclusively 
showed  that  the  presence  of  bright  spicuhv  is 
d iic to  welds. 

\  number  of  bus  of  extra  soft  cast  steel 
Woro  welded  like  iron,  and  afterward  drawn 
out  into  a  sheet,  as  already  described,  when 
not  a  trace  of  welding  rings  appeared  until  the 
m  lie"  test  was  applied,  which  immediately  dis- 
tinguished them  by  lines  of  brilliant  spicula- 
perfectly  separable  in  appearance  from  the  gray 
metal  in  which  they  appeared.  Thus  the  pres- 
ence of  lines  of  bright  grains  in  metal  is  due  to 
welding;  they  enable  us  to  distinguish  clearly 
between, a  product  welded  and  a  product  of 
easting — that  is  to  say,  to  distinguish  between 
iron  and  steel. 

Any  user  of  metal  can  employ  the  proceeding 
already  described— to  roughly  polish  the  sur- 
face of  a  suspected  metal  (a  sample  flattened 
under  the  hammer,  if  possible),  and  test  it  with 
aoid  for  bright  lines.  M.  Evrard,  however, 
k  adds  a  few  remarks  on  the  rationale  of  the  proc- 
■  ess,  ,as  carried  out  at  Firminy.  The  first 
operation — the  tempering  of  the  iron  at  an  oxi 
dnsing  yellow  heat— was  to  open  the  welds  of 
the  metal.  The  wires  of  bard  steel  broke  under 
this  treatment.  The  second  operation — the 
forging  of  the  wires — like  the  preceding,  opened 
the  metal,  which,  spread  into  thin  sheets,  of- 
fered a  large  surface  for  examination.  The 
third  operation  reheating  and  tempering  of  the 
sheets — by  keeping  the  metal  at  a  yellow  heat 
for  a  certain  time,  the  texture  taken  by  it  under 
the  hammer  was  destroyed,  and  it  was  caused 
to  crystallize  in  large  grains.  The  tempering  at 
(lark  red  rendered  the  welds  visible.  For  the 
the  fourth  operation — the  acid  test — it  is  neces- 
sary that  the  samples  should  be  polished  on  the 
surface,  in  order  that  the  test  should  be  equal 
u,t  all  points.  The  test  should  also  be  a  severe 
one;  and  in  order  to  secure  this,  the  following 
arrangement  might  be  made:  The  samples 
should  be  placed  in  a  glass  jar,  partly  filled  with 
nitric  acid  of  from  1 0  to  l.V  Baume.  The  at- 
tack by  the  acid  is  at  first  very  energetic,  and 
after  exposure  in  this  way  for  ten  or  fifteen 
minutes,  the  samples  may  bo  withdrawn,  washed 


in  water,  and  immediately  wiped  dry.  The 
volume  of  dilute  acid  should  not  be  too  large  in 
comparison  with  the  samples,  or  it  will  not  rise 
sufficiently  in  temperature  to  act  in  the  strongest 
possible  way  upon  the  until.  These  operations 
require  neiibei  laboratory  nor  skilled  operator; 

applicable  to  all  the  description*,  of  iron 
uiijil.s,  from  the  finest  wire   to   pieces 
cut  from  structural  bars:  and    they  furr. i 

tun  and  Indisputable  results. 

Steam  at  Three  Thousand   Pounds 
Pressure. 

Perkins,  an  American  in  Kngland,  was 
the  father  ol  the  high-pressure  system  of  heat 
ing  by  hot  water  in  dosed  circuits,  early  gave 
ation  to  tlir  immense  power  of  steam  at 
high  pressure  far  the  projection  of  missiles  of 
war,  and  so  far  perfected  a  steam  gun  as  to  ex- 
hibit it  before  the  Duke  of  Wellington  in  1824. 
It  was  very  effective,  but  the  "Iron  Ihiko"  con- 
sidered that  a  steam  boiler  that  threw  away 
balls  as  fast  as  that  did  would  be  out  of  place  in 
au  army,  ami  would  waste  ammunition.  From 
this,  steam  as  a  high-pressure  power  has  slum- 
bered, with  occasional  revivals,  for  more  than  a 
halt  century. 

About  184(1  a  steam  rille  made  by  Perkins  was 
brought  to  the  United  States,  and  exhibited  at 
New  York.  It  consisted  of  a  steel  barrel  of 
medium  rille  size,  a  lever  valve,  bullet  maga- 
zine, with  a  revolving  plug  arranged  for  feeding 
single  bullets  or  a  volley.  The  whole  swiveled 
upon  a  substantial  frame. 

The  steam  generator  was  of  the  vertical  tabu- 
lar shape— a  strong,  wrought- iron,  3-inch  tube, 
within  which  were  eight  smaller  tubes.  The 
chamber  of  the  large  tube  was  connected  with 
the  valve  chamber  of  the  gun. 

A  small  hydraulic  pump,  worked  by  hand, 
served  to  feed  the  generator  with  the  water 
required  for  steam;  the  whole  apparatus  being 
very  compact,  occupying  but  a  few  square  feet 
of  floor. 

A  cast-iron  target  a  hundred  feet  away  com- 
pleted the  plant. 

The  closed  circulation  of  hot  water  from  the 
coil  in  the  furnace  through  the  small  tubes  in 
the  generator  carried  the  pressure  up  to  a  thou- 
sand and  more  pounds  to  the  square  inch  in  a 
few  minutes,  and  would  set  the  safety  valve 
singing  in  atone  unknown  at  ordinary  pressures. 
Under  this  pressure  no  water  issued  from  the 
tiny  apertures  of  the  gauge  cocke;  a  blue  vapor 
could  be  discerned,  the  tone  giving  the  indica- 
tion of  steam  or  water. 

The  safety  valve  upon  the  generating  or  cir- 
culating coil  was  set  at  three  thousmd  pounds 
to  vhe  square  inch,  and  would  sometimes  blow 
off  when  the  gun  was  not  in  action,  or  the 
water  low  in  the  generator. 

The  heat  of  water  in  the  circulating  coil  was 
so  great  as  to  immediately  blue  the  surface  of 
the  pipe  when  freshly  scraped  near  its  entrance 
to  the  generator,  and  would  fire  pieces  of  pine 
instantly. 

The  heat  of  the  steam  in  the  gun  chamber 
frequently  melted  the  bullets,  and  rendered 
volley  firing  very  difficult;  for  on  more  than  one 
occasion  the  whole  volley  was  melted  in  the 
chamber  by  the  sticking  of  the  first  bullet.  The 
report  from  this  discharge  much  resembled  that 
of  the  ordinary  rifle,  with  perhaps  less  sharp- 
ness. 

The  bullets  fell  from  the  iron  target  in  dust, 
when  thrown  at  the  highest  pressure ;  while 
from  lower  pressure  they  were  battered  into  all 
shapes,  from  cones  to  flat  ragged  disks. 

A  peculiar  feature  of  that  high  pressure  steam 
apparatus  with  the  necessarily  high  temperature 
of  its  active  element  was  the  entire  absence  of 
any  form  of  packing;  every  joint  was  a  metal- 
lic contact,  and  the  valves  of  hardened  steel 
with  seats  of  the  hardest  bronze. — Scientific 
American. 

All  About  Drills.— One  of  our  cotempora- 
ries  answers  certain  questions  about  drills  as 
follows:  What  is  considered  to  be  the  best 
speed  for  drills  in  cast  iron,  wrought  iron,  ma- 
chinery steel  and  tool  steel ?  A.  The  speed  de- 
pends upon  the  size  of  the  drill  and  the  condi- 
tion of  the  material .  The  fastest  speed  we 
ever  used  was  l.u'OO  revolutions  for  a  drill  of 
No.  18  steel  wire.  Machinery  steel  can  be 
drilled  at  a  higher  speed  than  cast  iron, wrought 
iron  or  tool  steel.  The  question  cannot  be 
answered  definitely  unless  the  size  of  the  drill 
and  the  shape  of  the  drill  are  given.  2.  Does 
the  increase  twist  of  a  drill  take  out  the  chips 
faster  than  the  regular  twist?  A.  The  gain 
twist  of  a  drill  is  an  advantage  in  the  rapid  re- 
moval of  chips,  especially  in  wet  work — oil  or 
soda  water.  Hut  the  drill  should  have  not  only 
gain  twist,  but  increased  width  of  score,  to  act 
well.  2.  How  much  more  duty  does  a  twist 
drill  do  than  the  old-fashioned  flat  drill?  A. 
The  twist  drill  is  generally  at  least  twice  as  ef- 
fective as  the  lint  drill,  requiring  less  pressure 
for  its  work  and  clearing  itself  of  chips.  In 
some  instances  it  will  do  fourfold  more  work 
than  the  Hat  drill. 


Fate  oi-'  the  Irox  Hail.  The  almost  com- 
plete extinction  of  the  iron  rail  trade  is  shown 
by  the  enormous  fall  in  the  exports  of  that 
class  of  rails.  A  few  years  ago,  the  bulk  of  the 
rail  exports  was  declared  as  iron  rails,  but  the 
special  return  issued  by  the  Board  of  Trade 
shows  that  they  now  form  a  very  small  per  cent- 
age  of  the  total.  Only  the  iron  rails  manu- 
factured exceeded  in  quantity  the  steel  rails, 
but  since  that  time  the  proportion  of  the  latter 
hns  been  rapidly  increasing  four  years  since. 


Atmospheric    Waves   From    Krakatoa. 

i  'in  i.t  the  most  remarkable  facts  connected 
with  the  great  earthquake  at  Krakatoa  was  an 
atmospheric  wave  winch,  according  to  iVnfure, 
travelled  no  less  than  three  and  a  quarter  times 
around  the  whole  circumference  of  the  globe. 
They  were  not  second  waves,  but  huge  aerial, 
gravity-waves,  due  to  the  enormous  displace 
ment  of  air,  produced  by  tin-  ejection  of  vast 
volumes  Of  gaseous  products  into  the  atmos- 
phere at  the  tune  oi  the  volcanic  explosion. 
They  were  analagous  to  the  great  earthquake 
water-waves  that  are  sometimes  transmitted 
thousand*  d)  miles  across  the  widest  oceans. 

An  interesting  point  in  this  connection,  cited 
by  I'rof.  dohn  I.eCount,  of  Berkeley]  in  a  com- 
munication to  Science^  of  June  13th,  and  one 
which  he  says  needs  elucidation  "is  the  fact, 
established  by  the  observations  of  i  Jen.  Stra 
chey,  I'rof.  Forstcr,  and  others,  that  the  ve- 
locity of  these  waves  was  approximately  the 
same  as  that  of  an  elastic  sound-wave  in  air.  It 
is  the  near  eoincideiice'of  these  velocities  which 
has  led  to  the  confounding  of  these  gravity- 
waves  with  elastic  sound-waves.  The  approxi- 
mate identity  of  the  velocities  in  these  two 
cases  may  be  traced  to  the  relation  existing  be- 
tween the  elasticity  or  resilience  of  the  air,  on 
which  the  velocity  of  sound  depends,  ami  the 
bight  of  a  homogenous  atmosphere,  on  which 
the  velocity  of  long  aerial  gravity-waves  de- 
pends. 

It  is  well  known  that  the  mathematical  in- 
vestigations of  Sir  (!.  B.  Airy  and  others,  con- 
firmed by  the  experimental  results  of  Scott 
Kussell,  show,  that,  in  the  class  of  water-waves 
in  which  the  wave-length  bears  a  large  ratio  to 
the  mean  depth  of  the  water,  the  velocity 
of  propagation  of  the  wave  is  sensibly 
equal  to  the  velocity  acquired  by  a  heavy  body 
in  falling  vertically  in  vacuo,  under  tl  c  action 
of  gravity,  through  half  the  mean  depth  of  the 
water.  Now,  it  is  highly  probable,  that,  not- 
withstanding the  variable  density  of  the  at- 
mosphere with  altitude  above  the  surface  of  the 
earth,  the  same  formula  is  applicable  to  long 
gravity- -waves  propagated  in  it;  viz.,  that  the 
velocity  of  th*j  wave  is  equal  to  that  which  a 
heavy  body  would  require  in  falling  vertically 
through  half  the  night  of  a  homogeneous  at- 
mosphere. 

The  same  number  of  Science  contains  a 
lengthy  extract  from  the  log  of  a  ship  which 
was  sailing  in  close  proximity  to  the  scene  of 
the  earthquake  on  the  day  of  its  occurrence. 
The  following  condensation  will  be  of  interest: 

Aug.  27. — Commences  with  strong  breezes, 
and  thick,  cloudy  weather.  Barometer  80.12. 
At  0.30  a.  m.  pilot  left  ship.  Hove  the  lead 
every  fifteen  minutes.  At  daylight  noticed  a 
heavy  bank  to  the  westward,  which  continued 
to  rise;  and,  the  sun  becoming  obscured,  it 
commenced  to  grow  dark.  The  barometer  fell 
suddenly  to  29.50,  and  suddenly  rose  to  30.60. 
Called  all  hands,  furled  everything  securely, 
and  let  go  the  port  anchor  with  all  the  chain  in 
the  locker.  By  this  time  the  squall  struck  us 
with  territtic  force,  and  we  let  go  starboard 
anchor  with  eighty  fathoms  chain.  With  the 
squall  came  a  heavy  shower  of  ashes  and  sand, 
and  it  had  become  by  this  time  darker  than  the 
darkest  night.  The  barometer  continued  to 
rise  and  fall  an  inch  at  a  time.  The  wind  was 
blowing  a  hurricane,  but  the  water  kept  very 
smooth.  A  heavy  rumbling  with  reports  like 
thunder,  was  heard  continually;  and  the  sky 
was  lit  up  with  fork  lightning  running  in  all 
directions,  while  a  strong  smell  of  sulphur  per- 
vaded the  air,  making  it  difficult  to  breathe 
Altogether,  it  formed  one  of  the  wildest  and 
most  awful  scenes  imaginable.  The  whole 
ship,  rigging  and  masts,  were  covered  with 
sand  and  ashes  to  the  depth  of  several   inches. 

Aug.  28.— Commences  with  light  airs,  and 
thick,  smoky  weather.  Hove  up  starboard 
anchor,  and  hove  short  on  port  anchor.  Dead 
calm  throughout  the  day  and  night.  Saw  large 
quantities  of  trees  and  dead  fishes  floating  by 
with  the  tide;  the  water  having  a  whitish  ap- 
pearance, and  covered  with  ashes.  This  day 
ends  with  a  dead  calm ,  and  thick ,  smoky 
weather. 

Aug.  29. — This  day  commences  with  calms, 
and  thick,  smoky  weather.  Made  all  sail 
throughout  the  day.  Moderate  winds,  and 
thick,  smoky  weather.  Passed  large  quantities 
of  driftwood,  cocoanuts  and  dead  fishes.  At 
8  P.  m.  passed  Anjier  [all  of  which,  except  the 
foundation  of  the  lighthouse,  was  destroyed  by 
the  tidal  wave],  and  could  see  no  light  in  the 
lighthouse,  and  no  signs  of  life  on  shore.  Furled 
all  light  sails,  and  stood  under  easy  sail  through- 
out the  night. 

Aug.  30.  —Commences  with  moderate  winds 
and  cloudy  weather.  At  daylight  made  all  sail 
with  a  fresh  breeze  from  the  westward.  Found 
the  water  for  miles  fijled  with  large  trees  and 
driftwood,  it  being  almost  impossible  to  steer 
clear  of  them.  Also  passed  large  numbers  of 
dead  bodiss  and  fish.  Kept  a  sharp  lookout  on 
the  forecastle  throughout  the  day. 

Gauge  of  Earthquakes'. —  Daubree,  in  dis- 
cussing the  recent  earthquakes  in  Europe  and 
Asia,  presents  many  objections  to  the  theory  of 
falling  rocks  in  internal  chasms,  and  thinks  that 
all  the  phenomena  oan  be  satisfactorily  explained 
by  the  action  of  superheated  steam.  He  refers 
to  the  well-known  craters  of  explosion,  such  as 
Lake  Pavin,  in  Auvergne,  where  the  stratified 
rocks  have  been  fiut  sharply  through,  as  if  by  a 


punch.  The  modern  experiments  with  gun 
cotton,  nitroglycerine  and  dynamite  havo often 
show  n  pressures  of  more  than  6,000 atmospheres, 
and  produced  results  which  could  hardly  be 
wrought  by  the  pressure  of  weights  800,000 
times  as  great  as  that  of  the  explosives.  Supci 
heated  Bteam,  when  set  in  movement  b 
sintple  mechanism  as  nature  often  presents, 
would  account  for  all  the  action  of  earthquakes, 
their  violence,  their  In.  pi  cut  succession,  and 
their  recurrence  in  tin  same  regions  for  many 
centuries.  It  also  explains  the  predilection  of 
earthquakes  for  regions  where  there  are  nu- 
uilts,  especially  if  the  dislocations  are 
recent.  Earthquakes  appear  to  be.  in  many 
instances,  like  lubterranean  volcanic  eruptions 
which  are  smothered  because  they  find  no  out- 
lets. The  motive  power  of  gases,  of  which  wo 
r.-  tin  gigantic  affects  in  the  solar  jets  or  pro* 
tubi-rauccs,  appears  also  to  be  considerable 
enough  beneath  the  surface  of  our  planet  to  ex- 
plain all  the  effects  o!  earthquakes,  l 
KendiOi, 

Louis  Pasteur's  Discoveries. 

One  of  the  most  renowned  ol  modern  in- 
vestigators is  Pasteur,  the  French  scientist. 
He  has  made  many  important  discoveries  ol  the 
germa  of  disease,  which  have  been  reported 
trom  time  to  time.  These  discoveries  have 
been  reported  at  length  not  onl\  in  the  Boien 
title  papers,  but     in  the  newspapers  of    the  daj 

Pasteur's  latest  discovery  is  that  of  a  cure  for 
hydrophobia'.  On  the  10th  ultimo,  he  read  at 
the  Paris  Academy  of  sciences  his  report  on 
his  four  years' experimental  studies  on  hydro- 
phobia, and  the  means,  not  of  eradicating,  but 
of  weakening  it.  He  admits  that  the  microbe 
causing  it  has  not  been  discovered,  though  he 
is  sun-  of  its  existence,  and  that  it  may  become 
again  rebellious  after  it  has  been  transmitted  tu 
an  organism  more  favorable  to  its  growth. 
Thus  the  virus  inoculated  from  an  ass  to  a  rabbit 
will  not  kill  the  latter,  but  if  passed  on  to  an- 
other rabbit,  and  then  to  dog  or  man,  will  he 
fatal.  He  observed  that  in  some  animals  the 
virus  lost,  and  in  others  gained  force.  In  the 
rabbit  its  power  was  most  visible,  whereas 
the  ape  was  less  terribly  affected.  It  therefore 
occurred  to  Pasteur  that  if  virus  were  trans- 
mitted from  one  ape  to  another  it  would  grow 
weaker  at  each  inoculation.  He  took  some 
from  a  dog's  brain  and  inoculated  an  ape, 
which  died  from  its  rabid  virus.  He  inoculated  a 
second,  and  then  a  third,  which  was  hardly  in- 
disposed. The  virus  so  modified  was  transmitted 
to  a  rabbit,  in  whose  body  it  recovered  some 
strength.  It  increased  in  morbid  power  in  a 
second  and  third  rabbit,,  and  attained  the  maxi- 
mum in  the  fourth.  It  would  thus  be  seen  that 
virulence  was  only  kept  in  check  by  withhold- 
ing from  it  good  conditions  for  growth.  It 
would  be  also  seen  that  it  never  recovered, 
when  well  tamed,  its  pristine  deadlincss  in  a 
single  bound.  Pasteur  claimed  to  so  com- 
pletely tame  the  virus  that  a  dog  would,  in  be- 
ing rendered  refractory  to  rabies  by  hypddemic 
inocnlatien  or  trepanning,  show  no  sign  of  ill- 
ness. 

In  the  second  part  of  his  report,  Pasteur  ex- 
plained how  the  maximum  of  virulence  was 
certainly  attained,  by  making  several  guinea- 
pigs  the  mediums  between  rabbits  and  dogs. 
He  told  the  academy  he  had  discovered  a  pro 
cess  by  which  he  can  operate  with  diseased 
blood  on  healthy  blood,  and  claims  to  be  able  to 
check  the  progress  of  rabies  in  freshly-bitten 
dogs  or  other  animals.  He  asks  the  academy 
and  the  Minister  of  Public  Instruction  to  ap- 
point a  committee  to  study  his  proof  experi- 
ments. 


Solar  Explosions. 

Kaye  rejects,  as  fabulous,  the  velocities  of  100 
or  loO  leagues  per  second,  which  seem  to  be  in 
dicated,  at  the  sun's  surface,  by  the  prodigious 
rapidity  with  which  the  protuberances  are 
formed,  and  the  partial  displacements  which  arc 
observed  in  the  hydrogen  lines.  He  suggests 
the  great  probability  that  hydrogen,  when  es- 
caping rapidly  into  the  rare  medium  which  sur- 
rounds the  photosphere,  is  at  first  chilled,  on 
account  of  its  enormous  dilatation,  and  becomes 
invisible  to  the  spectroscope.  Afterwards,  un- 
der the  action  of  solar  radiation,  it  is  reheated 
in  various  places,  so  as  to  be  seen  by  our  instru- 
ments. Au  observer,  who  should  return  after  a 
half  hour's  interval,  to  contemplate  the  phe- 
nomenon, would  find  the  protuberances  wonder- 
fully enlarged,  without  the  hydrogen  having 
been  required  to  transverse  enormous  spaces  in 
the  meanwhile. 

Father  Secehi  saw  small  isolated  clouds, 
forming  and  growing  simultaneously  without 
visible  connection  with  the  chromosphere,  appar- 
ently in  the  same  way  as  the  clouds  which  are 
formed  in  our  own  atmosphere,  from  the  vapor 
which  already  exists  in  the  air,  but  which  is 
latent  and  remains  invisible,  until  a  local  cool- 
ing, or  a  change  of  pressure,  determines  its  con- 
densation. 

Thollon  contends,  however,  that  the  veloci- 
ties which  are  indicated  by  each  of  these  phe- 
nomena are  quantities  of  the  same  order,  and 
that  their  maximum  value  corresponds  to  the 
comctary  velocities  in  the  same  region.  Every 
movement  of  luminous  matter,  which  ap- 
proaches us  or  recedes  from  us,  undoubtedly 
produces  a  displacement  of  spectral  lines.  No 
theory  indicates,  and  no  fact  demonstrates, 
that  any  other  cause  is  fitted  for  producing  the 
same  effect.  It  is,  therefore,  vory  natural  to 
consider  such  displacement  as  an  indication'  of 
movement. 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


[July  5,  1884 


DEWEY  &  CO.,  Publishers. 


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SAN    FRANCISCO: 

Staurday  Morning,    July   5, 


1884. 


TABLE  OF  CONTENTS, 


Sulphurated  Ore  for  Acid  Making. 

Since  the  introduction  of  our  pyrites  as  a  sub- 
stitute for  brimstone  in  the  manufacture  of  sul- 
phuric acid,  the  roasting  ot  sulphureted  ores  in 
kilns  has  attained  a  degree  of  perfection  that 
its  importance  warrants.  In  the  large  copper 
works  of  both  England  and  Germany  the  possi- 
bility of  the  continuous  roasting  of  matte  in 
kilns  has  also  been  demonstrated,  but  this  is 
done  rather  to  prevent  the  destructive  influence 
of  sulphurous  acid  on  the  surrounding  vegeta- 
tion than  with  any  view  of  economical  roasting, 
as  it  is  only  by  the  exercise  of  the  very  greatest 
care  and  skill  that  it  is  possible  to  keep  up  a 
sufHcinitly  lively  state  of  combustion  to  gen- 
erate sulphurous  acid  in  large  quantities  with- 
out fusing  the  whole  contents  of  the  kiln  into 
one  solid  canker.  The  kilns  may  here  be  con- 
sidered merely  as  an  apparatus  for  the  desul- 
phnrization  of  ores,  and  as  every  manager  of 
copper  or  acid  works  receives  ores  and  inquiries 
regarding  its  fitness  for  sulphuric  acid  manu- 
facture, most  of  the  inquiries  showing  igno- 
rance of  the  quality  of  pyrites  wanted  by  acid 
makers,  a  few  words  in  this  connection  will  be 
of  interest. 

Quantity  is  the  first  desideratum.  Unless  a 
deposit  is  of  immense  size  and  very  accessible, 
it  has  no  chance  of  competing  with  cheap  and 
good  Canadian  pyrites,  which  now  nearly  con- 
trols the  Eastern  market.  A  high  percentage 
of  sulphur  is  also  requisite.  Forty  per  cent  is 
a  minimum,  and  ore  carrying  45  per  cent  would 
possess  nearly  double  the  value.  To  contain 
such  an  amount  of  sulphur  it  must  also  be  free 
from  gangue  rock.  Purity  must  also  be  consid- 
ered. Any  appreciable  amount  of  arsenic  will 
condemn  pyrites  for  sulphuric  acid  manufacture, 
and  admixtures  of  load  and  zinc  are  more  or  less 
deleterious. 

The  percentage  of  copper  in  the  pyrites  is 
also  highly  important.  Mr.  Edward  l>.  Peters, 
in  an  article  in  a  I  Government  report  on  this 
subject,  states  that  while  it  is  commercially  ad- 
vantageous to  have  as  high  a  percentage  of  cop- 
per as  possible,  yet  in  practice  anything  over  5 
per  cent  would  probably  condemn  the  ore  for 
the  manufacture  of  acid.  It  is  not  alone  that 
the  substitu  tion  of  copper  pyrites  for  iron  low- 
ers the  sulphur  contents  of  the  ore  (the  latter 
mineral  containing  nearly  20  per  cent  more  sul- 
phur than  the  former),  but  it  also  affects  the 
working  of  the  burners,  and,  owing  to  its  fusi 
bility,  greatly  increases  the  difficulty  of 
working. 

This  is  a  point  particularly  worthy  of  notice, 
Five  per  cent  of  copper  is  the  extreme  limit,  and 
three  or  four  per  cent  makes  it  better  ore  for 
burning.  Mr.  Peters  calls  attention  to  a  very 
great  error  often  committed,  which  is  attempt- 
ing to  use  the  mineral  known  as  phyrrhotite  or 
magnetic  pyrites  in  place  of  the  ordinary  pyrite 
or  iron  pyrites.  The  difference  in  behavior  of 
these  two  minerals  in  the  burners  is  not  alone 
due  to  the  smaller  percentage  of  sulphur  con- 
tained in  the  phyrrhotite,  (36  as  against  53)  but 
also  from  the  fact  that  the  pyrite  yields  up 
what  sulphur  it  contains  with  great  ease,  even 
if  it  is  so  impure  as  to  carry  less  sulph  nr  than 
the  pyrrhotite,  and  burns  freely  in  kilns  with- 
out going  out  or  melting.  The  other  mineral 
on  the  contrary,  either  scorches  on  the  surface, 
and  thengoes  out  entirely,  or  escapes  control  and 
melts  into  a  solid  mass.  Inexperienced  persons 
should  not  attempt  to  work  this  ore.  Roast- 
ing pyritous  ores  in  kilns  belongs  to  the  subject 
of  manufacture  of  sulphuric  acid.  The  capac- 
ity of  a  single  burner  rarely  reaches  half  a  ton 
in  24  hours.  Their  management  requires  skill 
and  their  construction  is  expensive.  On  the 
other  hand  they  work  with  much  less  mechan- 
ical loss  than  is  experienced  in  heap  washing, 
and  there  is  no  tying  up  of  capital  in  a  two  or 
three  months  supply  of  ore. 

Rev.  John-  I.  Bleasdale  died  in  this  city  on 

Saturday.     He  was  a  doctor  of  divinity,  havin" 

worn  his  robes  at  Sydney,  in  New  South  Wales. 

But  it  was  as  a  chemist  that  he  was  best  known 

,. -in  this  community.     He  was  a  man  of  profound 

t     Th  A  r  W<i  u  dS'  °ne  ab0V6    'earninS  and  one  of  the  best  analytical  chemists 

lie  other.     A  heavy  shower  was  seen   to   pour    " 


EDITORIALS.— The  California  Rock  Drill.  1.  Pass- 
iny  Jivcuts;  Sulphureted  Ore  for  Acid  Works;  Coal  at 
San  Francisco;  Patriotism  and  It*  Duties.  4.  Competi- 
tive Trial  of  Windmills,  5.  Size  of  Shafts;  Wellington 
Coal  Mine  Disaster,  13. 

ILLUSTRATIONS- —faHfornin  Hand  Kock  Drill; 
California  Hand  Rock  Drill  with  Uurdy  Oiirdy;  Cali- 
fornia Tower  Rock  Drill,  1.  Miner's  Inch;  North 
Bloomticld  Main  Diteli;  Section  of  Milton  Ditrh;  Section 
of  La  Grange  Diteh,  5. 

UGRRESPONDENCE.-Thc  Climate  of  Reno  and 
of  the  Sierra  Ne\ada  Region  in  General;  Lost  Rivers  vs. 

MECHANICAL  PROGRESS -An  Optical  Test 
for  Iron  and  Steel;  Steam  at  Three  Thousand  Pound 
Pressure;  All  About  Drills;  Fate  of  the  Iron  Rail    3- 

SCIENTIFIC  PROGRESS.-Atmnspheri..  Waves 
from  Krakatoa;  Cause  of  Earthquakes;  Louis  .Pasteur's 
Discovpriea;  Solar  Explosions,  3- 

06EFTJL  INFORMATION.-Storin-:  Furs  in  Sum- 
mer; How  to  Cool  a  Room;  Frosty  Windows  and  Glyce- 
rine; Woodchuek  Oil  for  Leather;  New  Paint;  Luminous 
Paper.  Brig-htemng  Carpets,  7. 

GOOD  HEALTH.-Sunritroke;  Diluted  Milk;  Sea 
Bathing;  Decay  of  the  Bones;  Brain  Wear,  7 

MISCELLANEOUS.  —  Bonanza,  Q.  Miniu-  Ma- 
chine Experiments,  7-  Measurement  and  Flow  of  Water 
in  Ditches,  5- 

MINING  SUMMARY— From  the  various  counties 
of  California,  Nevada,  Arizona,  Idaho,  Montana,  New 
Mexico,  Oregon  and  Utah,  8-9 

MINING  STOCK  MARKET.-Sales  at   the  San 
Francisco  Stock  Board,   Notices  of  Meeting, 
ments,  Dividends  and  Bullion  Shipments,  12. 


Business  Announcements. 

Nickel  and  Cobalt— Geo.  Lovelock,  Lovelock,  Nev 
Position  Wanted— T.  E.,  San  Francisco. 

*3T  See  Advertising  Columns. 


Passing  Events. 

This  issue  of  the  Mining  and  Scientific 
Press  is  the  first  one  of  Volume  XLIX,  which 
is  a  first-rate  time  to  renew  old  subscriptions 
and  send  in  new  ones. 

The  colliery  disaster  at  British  Columbia,  an 
account  of  which  is  given  elsewhere,  is  oue  of 
those  things  from  which  we  have  been  remark- 
ably free  on  this  coast,  but  the  opening  of  new 
collieries  and  extension  of  deeper  workings  in 
old  ones  will  no  doubt  cause  them  to  occur 
more  frequently  in  the  future.  It  behooves 
colliery  owners  on  this  coast  to  take  advantage 
of  the  experience  of  older  coal  minine;  regions 
and  adopt  all  possible  safeguards  against  acci- 
dent. 

The  National  Holiday  occurring  this  week 
has  caused  a  temporary  cessation  of  business, 
the  banks,  wholesale  houses,  Board  of  Brokers, 
and  many  retail  establishments  closing  busi- 
ness for  the  three  consecutive  days  at  the  end 
of  the  week. 

There  is  little  of  special  interest  to  note  from 
the  mining  regions,  other  than  the  current  news 
condensed  in  our  "  Mining  Summary." 


ISingclar  Cloud  Phenomenon.— A   singular 
phenomenon  was  observed  at    Bismarck,  D.  T., 


from  the  upper  one,  and  the  cloud  below  caught 
every  drop  of  water  and  absorbed  it.  Light 
clouds  seemed  to  come  from  all  directions  to 
catch  the  shower.  The  color  of  the  lower  cloud 
changed  rapidly,  and  it  expanded  from  ;i  small 
summer  cloud  to  a  massive  rain  gatherer.  In 
a  few  minutes,  the  upper  cloud  had  entirely 
disappeared.  This  was  observed  through 
glasses. 


in  the  country,  and  being  an  enthusiast  upon 
the  subject  of  viticulture  and  wine-growing, 
made  these  his  principal  studies.  He  was  also 
a  microscopist  and  had  written  several  treatises, 
one  on  gems  and  precious  stones,  being  particu- 
larly notable. 


The  Sierra  Nevada  Company  reports  a  cash 
balance  of  $09,441  93,  or  about  two-thirds  of 
what  the  stock  is  selling  for 


Coal  at  San  Francisco. 

There  can  be  no  stronger  indication  of  pros- 
perity, evidencing  an  increase  of  population  and 
an  enlargement  of  our  manufactories,  than  the 
fact  that  our  local  consumption  of  coal  for  the 
last  half  year  has  increased  96,000  tons. 

Importers  of  foreign  coals  give  a  doleful  ac- 
count of  their  imports  so  far  in  1884,  they  hav- 
ing been  singularly  unprofitable.  Large  num- 
bers of  English  and  Australian  cargoes,  shipped 
in  December  and  January  last,  have  since  ar- 
rived here,  and  were  disposed  of  at  from 
S3, 000  to  $5,000  per  cargo  loss.  A  valid  reason 
can  be  assigned  for  these  seeming  ill-timed  ship- 
ments. Our  rainfall  to  January  1,  1884,  had 
not  reached  -H  inches — a  strong  prediction  for 
a  dry  season,  which  would  have  insured  high 
quotations  for  coal;  instead,  we  have  had  an 
exceptionally  seasonable  rainfall,  guaranteeing 
us  a  large  influx  of  vessels  to  move  our  crops, 
most  of  which  will  be  coal  carriers.  Then  again, 
a  colliery  in  Nanaimo,  British  Columbia,  which 
in  1883  did  not  ship  us  any  coal,  has  so  far 
yielded  us  45,240  tons,  of  an  excellent  grade  for 
gas  and  steam  purposes,  since  January  1st,  and 
the  Tacoma  and  Seattle  collieries  have  shipped 
us  50,000  tons  in  excess  of  same  period  of  1S83, 
thus  overcoming  our  increased  consumption, 
and  serving  to  keep  the  market  depressed. 

Mr.  J.  W.  Harrison,  coal  and  metal  broker  of 
this  city,  gives  in  his  circular  review  for  the 
half  year  the  following  statistics.  The  first 
table  is  one  of  prices,  which  will  show  the 
monthly  lluctuations  of  foreign  coal  for  "spot" 
cargoes. 

-Kin. 

Australian. §8  50 

Rnylish  steam..  8  00 
Scotch  splint. ,  .  9  2S 
West  Hartley. . .  9  50 
Cardiff S  00 

There  is  a  better  feeling  apparent  in  the  quo- 
tations made  for  foreign  grades  last  month, 
showing  an  advance  of  fully  75  cents  per  ton  on 
some  grades  over  the  lowest  prices  of  April  ami 
May.  As  some  cargoes  of  Australian  sold  under 
§b'  75  per  ton,  which  could  now  be  readily 
placed  at  S7  50,  and  as  all  the  Australian  to 
arrive  here  within  90  days  has  already  been 
placed,  any  change  of  figures  will  be  an  advance 
within  the  next  three  to  four  months. 

The  various  sources  from  which  we  have  de- 
rived our  supplies  are  as  follows: 

l«83,  1884. 

British  Columbia tuns'.,  U3,5B4  114,811 

Australia 40,514  49,346 

England  and  Wales, ,  37,806  37,303 

Sco'tlaml ::,014  5,540 

East  '(Cumberland  and     Anthracite)..  24,713  lb,44f> 

Seattle 48.000  65,318 

Carbon  Hill 16,600  74,885 

Mount  Diablo 55,181  38,118 

Kenton,  Coos  Bay,  South  Prairie U0.594  37,51.16 

Totals ..840,846        430,311 

The  arrivals  at  Wilmington  have  been  30,9*24 
tons — '20,775  tons  Wellington,  8,802  tons  Car- 
bon Hill,  and  1,347  tons  Wallsend. 

The  outlook  is  very  encouraging  for  a  further 
increase  of  consumption  during  the  next  six 
months,  as  the  winter  season  intervenes,  causing 
large  sales  of  coal  for  domestic  purposes,  and 
it  is  safe  to  predict  that  present  prices  will  be 
fully  sustained. 

A  Big  Mining  Sale.— The  Reno  Gazette  says: 
"J.  W.  E.  Townsend  received  a  letter  from 
John  I.  (Jinn,  in  which  he  says  that  Kemp  & 
Butterfield  have  sold  a  group  of  mines  in  Mill 
Creek  for  $1,500,000.  They  have  raised  a 
working  fund  of  §300,000.  Mr.  Butterfield  is 
to  act  as  superintendent.  He  also  says  the 
tunnel  has  entered  the  Sheepherder  lode,  but 
the  public  is  not  informed  of  the  result." 


Feb. 

Mar. 

Apr. 

Mav. 

June. 

§8  'J.'. 

S3   (  II 

S7  yr» 

.^7   l".1 

S7  25 

8  no 

^     llll 

;  iki 

,   Ml 

7  00 

9  00 

0  00 

a  so 

8  00 

s  on 

0  2.'. 

0  25 

0  00 

8  ■::. 

8  25 

8  00 

*  00 

V  60 

7  -jr. 

7  '_•.'. 

Dqring  the  past  month  local  incorporations 
disbursed  §336,326  in  dividends,  as  follows: 
Banks  §5,000,  gas  and  water  846,000,  insurance 
80,000,  street  railroads  819,500,  powder  §22,- 
760,  mining  8204,716  and  miscellaneous  829,350. 
The  total  for  a  corresponding  month  in  1S83 
was  822:1,250. 


Hale  A  Noruross  has  about  860,000  on  hand 
in  cash,  besides  the  bullion  sent  to  the  Carson 
Mint — value  not  yet  known.  Savage  has  nearly 
834,000  on  hand,  Chollar  825,000  on  hand,  and 
Potosi,  which  is  overdrawn  about  81,000  at 
bank,  has  819,000  to  be  collected  on  the  assess- 
ment. 


The  miners  who  appropriated  rich  ore  at  the 
Buchanan  mine,  Tuolumne  county,  have  been 
sent  to  the  State  Prison — one  for  five  and  the 
other  for  eight  years.  This  example  should  be 
a  warning  to  miners  n  ot  to  carry  off  ore  from 
their  employers. 


Opiiik  is  in  good  financial  condition,    with 
§63,702  87  in  the  treasury. 


Patriotism  and  its  Duties. 

The  annua1  recurrence  of  the  Fourth  of  July, 
carries  our  minds  back  to  that  hour,  when  was 
first  deliberately  and  formally  announced  the 
gospel  of  political  liberty.  Then  begun  the 
momentous  experiment,  how  far  life,  liberty, 
and  happiness  could  be  secure  under  laws  made 
by  those,  who  were  to  obey  them.  Then  was 
ushered  among  the  family  of  nations  a  new 
government  destined,  soon  after  the  revolution- 
ary struggle  had  ceased,  to  crystallize  into  a  con- 
stitution, whose  central  idea  is  the  political 
equality  of  all  the  citizens  before  the  law.  Our 
readers  will  hardly  expect  us  to  lift  the  veil  of 
time,  and  bid.  them  look  on  the  sublime 
spectacle  of  two  millions  of  people,  moved  with 
one  accord  to  assert  their  rights  against  the 
most  powerful  nation  in  the  world,  and  follow- 
ing their  new-made  flag  with  unshaken  confi- 
dence, under  varying  fortunes  over  many  a 
bloody  field,  until  victory  crowned  their  efforts. 
The  most  grateful  contribution  we  can  make 
to  their  memory,  is  to  be  so  deeply  imbued  w.th 
their  spirit  and  wisdom,  as  to  know  how  to 
perceive  and  discharge  our  duty  in  th  epresent, 
and  pass  down  to  posterity  the  legacy  they  have 
left  us  unimpaired . 

In  the  light  of  this  day,  some  thoughts  on 
patriotism  and  the  duties  it  inculcates  may  not 
be  inappropriate.' 

What  is  patriotism?  What  is  American  pa- 
triotism as  distinguished  from  the  patriotic 
sentiment  that  glows  and  animates  the  bosom 
of  all  other  people?  It  is  a  feeling  that  should 
not  be  confounded,  as  is  often  done,  with  that 
sentimental  instinct,  born  of  association  and 
whieh  binds  one  to  his  native  land.  Providence 
has  for  wise  and  beneficent  reasons  imperishably 
planted  in  the  bosom  of  e\  ery  child  a  love  of 
home,  however  homely  and  unattractive  it  may 
be,  It  had  rather  live  with  its  own  parents  in 
a  woodshed,  clad  in  rags  and  pinched  in 
hunger,  than  share  the  hospitality  of  stranger;, 
as  an  orphan,  though  surrounded  by  all  thp 
luxury  and  elegance  that  wealth  can  procure. 
There  is  akin  to  this  beautiful  filial  emotion, 
an  instinctive  attachment  to  the  land  of  our 
birth,  that  geographical  locality  we  call  our 
country.  It  is  a  sentiment  not  born  of  genial 
skies  and  fertile  acres. 

But  this  beautiful  feeling,  so  often  the  in- 
spiration of  poetry  and  song,  is  not  the  patriot 
ism  that  should  till  our  hearts  as  we  recall  the 
historic  memories  of  this  day.  It  is  a  feeling 
shared  alike  by  the  Piute  or  Dakota  Indian 
for  his  hunting  ground.  The  patriotism  that 
fired  the  souls  of  the  llamdcns,  Koscinskos, 
Emmets  and  Franklins— whit  was  it  ?  A  blind 
instinct  which  clings  to  a  tree  that  may  have 
happened  to  overshadow  one's  birth-place  ? 
Was  it  for  the  love  of  the  granite  hills  of  Massa- 
chusetts that  Warren  panttd  out  his  life  on  the 
hight  of  Bunker  Hill,  or  tliat  caused  the  elder 
Adam  to  exclaim,  as  he  heu-d  the  report  of  the 
musketry  at  Concord  and  Lexington,  "Oh,  what 
a  glorious  morning  is  this  V  Did  Washington 
draw  his  sword  for  the  tobacco  fields  of  Vir- 
ginia, or  Marion  and  Suniptor  hide  in  swamps 
and  live  on  sweet  potatoes  for  the  love  of  the 
palmetto  groves  of  Carolina?  The  inspiration 
that  fired  their  souls  was  something  purer, 
deeper,  nobler  than  the  brute  instinct  that  at- 
taches one  to  his  native  soil. 

Indeed,  American  patriotism  is  a  noble  senti- 
ment, that  may  catch  and  burn  in  the  bosom  of 
a  man  of  foreign  birth.  When  the  Marquis  Do 
Lafayette  tendered  his  sword  and  fortune  to  the 
Colonial  Congress,  and  Baron  He  Kalb  fought 
and  died  on  the  plain  of  Camden,  did  they  not 
feel  an  enthusiasm  akin  to  that  which  animated 
the  soul  of  Washington,  Hancock  and  Adams  ? 
During  our  late  unhappy  civil  strife  thousands 
of  our  foreign  population  freely  left  their  shops, 
fields  and  homes  to  enlist  in  our  armies,  and 
vied  with  the  native-born  in  zeal,  heroism  and 
loyalty.  What  was  it  that  inspired  them  ?  It 
is  happily  expressed  by  Mr.  Lincoln,  in  his  ad- 
dress at  Gettysburg,  when  he  said:  "Our  fa- 
thers brought  forth  upon  this  continent  a  new 
nation,  conceived  in  liberty  and  dedicated  to 
the  proposition  that  all  men  are  created  equal." 
Patriotism — American  patriotism — is  an  ardent 
devotion  to  that  idea,  to  that  special  system  of 
government  by  which  we  are  trying  to  work 
out  the  destiny  of  a  mighty  people. 

The  corrected  assessment-roll  of  San  Fran- 
cisco personal  property  shows  a  reduction  of 
8549,455  from  the  Assessor's  figures,  making 
the  total  subject  to  assessment  §58,S48,S32,  in- 
stead of  859,39S,287. 


1884.] 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


Competitive  Trial  of  Windmills. 


Hydraulic  engineers   Mid   manufacturer!   of 

windmills  and  force  pump-  will  be  interested  in 
the  propoeed  competitive  trial  of  windmills, 
constructed  f'>r  agricultural  purposes,  which 
will  be  hel<l  daring  the  30th  aihhi.i1  exhibition 
..f  the  Penniylvsnb  Agricultural  Society,  it 
the  new  state  Kair  gronnda  in  Philadelphia, 
September  8tfa  bo  20th,  inclusive,  rhere  are 
very  many  Forma  of  windmills,  differing  in  form 
md  arrangement!. 

That  valuable  priu-tir.il  information  may  bo 
gained  apon  the  application  ol  the  true  princi 
plea  whi'-h  govern  tin-  construction  ol  rach 
machines,  and  tli  it  the  gi  i  v  >>i  all 

msy  be  in  itei i  >'  is  improi ed,  the  Society  invites 
all  inaiiu!  i.  Li.i ■  i  ol  windmill*  to  make  entries 
for  exhibition  and  trial,  and  of  lift  ami  ton- 
pumps  t->  make  lull  exhibits  A  description  ol 
mill,  including  weight  <<t  when],  traverse  sweep 
«•)  wheel  and  vane,  diameter  >»t  torn-table,  an 
soconnt  ol  all  other  appliance*  sent  to  l>«-  naed 
in  the  trial,  the  derrick  alone  excepted,  and  the 
price  at  which  the  machine  is  sold,  moat  ac- 
company the  entry. 

Mills  may  he  erected  at  any  time  after  August 
1st.  They  must  be  in  complete  running  order, 
and  be  turned  over  to  the  society  for  prelim- 
inary examination  and  test  on  the  first  day  of 
September,  at  12  o'clock,  noon.  The  actual 
trial  to  begin  at  12  o'clock,  aoon,  September 
8th. 

No  mills  shall  exceed  ten  feet  in  diameter 
from  out  to  out  of  wings,  and  all  parts  and  ap- 
pliances shall  be  guaranteed  by  exhibitors  to  be 
in  all  respects  exactly  similar  to  those  sold  in 
their  everyday  business,  and  at  the  prices  named . 
Kach  exhibitor  shall  erect  a  derrick  to  sup- 
port his  mill,  the  centre  of  the  crankshaft  of 
which  shall  be  thirty-five  feet  above  the  fixed 
level  of  water  in  the  supply  tank  at  foot  of 
derrick.  The  society  will  furnish  free  of 
e barge  to  each  exhibitor  a  uniform  style  of 
water-meter,  and  will  require  all  water 
to  be  pumped  through  it:  the  outlet  of 
the  meter  to  be  twenty-five  feet  above  the  levtl 
of  the  water  in  the  supply  tank  at  foot  of  der- 
rick. The  water  as  it  issues  from  the  pump  to 
How  back  in  full  view  to  the  supply  tank.  The 
return  of  the  water  may  be  made  in  such  at- 
tractive forms  as  the  taste  of  the  exhibitor 
shall  dictate.  Mills  may  be  furnished  with 
such  automatic  appliances  and  with  any  kind 
or  style  of  pump,  which  the  exhibitor  shall 
prefer  to  provide.  When  turned  over  to  the 
committee,  the  derrick  will  be  boarded  up,  and 
all  parts  of  the  mill  rendered  inaccessible,  and 
no  part  of  the  mill  or  its  connections  can  be 
oiled,  packed,  or  touched  in  any  way  or  und 
any  pretense  whatever,  until  the  conclusion  of 
the  twelve  days  trial.  The  register  of  the 
water-meters  will  be  taken  by  the  judges  at  the 
commencement  of  the  trial  and  daily  thereafter, 
at  a  fixed  hour,  until  the  test  shall  close  at 
noon  on  the  twentieth  day  of  September.  Dur- 
ing the  period  of  trial  the  average  velocity  of 
tbe  wind  for  the  twenty-four  hours  preceding 
noon  of  each  day  will  be  furnished  by  the  Uni- 
ted States  Signal  Observer.  These  reports 
will  be  posted  daily,  as  also  a  report  of  the 
number  of  revolutions  made  by  each  mill,  which 
records  will  be  taken  by  apparatus  supplied  by 
the  Society  and  affixed  to  each  mill. 

At  the  conclusion  of  the  trial,  the  judges  will 
make  a  comprehensive  report,  stating  to  what 
manufacturers  invitations  to  compete  were  sent. 
what  entries  were  made,  and  mills  were  erected 
lor  trial.  In  the  order  in  which  the  entries  were 
■  received,  description  of  each  mill  with  illustra- 
■tions  if  furnished,  will  be  given.  Alsoastatement 
of  the  number  of  revolutions  of  the  wheel,  me- 
ehanical  condition  of  the  parts,  kind  of  pump 
used,  number  of  gallons  pumped,  and  such  other 
items  of  interest  as  may  be  deemed  worthy  of 
note.  No  special  references  commendatory  or 
deprecatory  of  any  one  mill  will  be  made,  the 
report  dealing  with  results  alone. 

No  premiums  of  money,  medals  or  diplomas 
are  offered.  Awards  will  be  in  the  form  of  writ- 
ten reports  attested  by  the  signatures  of  the 
judges.  California  is  a  great  country  for  wind- 
millB,  and  no  doubt  several  of  our  inventors 
will  wish  to  compete  in  this  trial. 


Measurement  and  Flow  ot* 
Ditches. 


Water    in 


[Read  l"-l> 

I.   ROWIB,  Jk  I 

fo  California,  when- the  rainfall  over  large 
portions  ol  tin-  State  i-  small  and  periods  of 
drought  of  not  uncommon  occurrence,  the  de 
relopmeDt  of  the  agricultural  .is  well  as  the 
mining  intora  ilting  from  the 

continued  Enfluj  "t  population,  will  be  depend 
ent  greatly  upon  tin-  careful  huabanding  of  the 
water  supyly.  The  sources  of  this  supply  are 
comparatively  limited,  and  the  problem  of  svs 
tcmatic  irrigation  will  frrowdail)  in  importance 
from  the  necessities  of  the  farmers-,  and  the  de 
maud  for  water  will  steadily  increase  with  the 
tended  cultivation  of  the  soil. 

The  coats  of  construction  ami  maintenance  ol 


meat  and  How  of  water  has  been  acquired,  and 
it  has  !>-•!.  considered  of  sufficient  import  to 
place  some  of  the  results  of  this  work  on  rec- 
ord, with  a  view  of  assisting  in  clearing  up  the 
miner's  inch,  and  saving  to  those  iute rested  in 
the  profession  the  benefits  derived  from  the  j 
several  works. 

The  Miner's  Inch. 

The     miner's    inch     of    water  is     a    quantity 

which   varies  in   almost  every   district  in  the 

State;  no  cue  gauge  has  been  uniformly 
adopted,  oor  has  any  established  pressure  been 
agreed  on,  under  a hicb  the  water  shall  be 
measured,     lu  some   counties   there  are  10,    II 

or  12  hour  inches,  uud  in  others  there  is  a  24 
hour  inch.  The  apertures  through  which  the 
water  is  measured  are  generally  rectangular, 
but  vary  greatly  in  width  and  leugth,  being 
from  I  to  12  niches  wide  and   from  a  tew  inches 


The  San  Francisco  License  Collector  reports 
expenses  for  dune,  1884,  at  *29,.'i39.90,  as 
against  §26,500  for  June,  1883;  receipts  for 
1888-84,  $446,537.05,  as  against  $416,593.75  for 
1882-83.  An  additional  $3,854.70  has  been  re- 
ceived for  the  State  Mining  Bureau. 


Pig.  1 


Miner's  Inch 


Fig.  2.    North  Bloomfleld  Main  Ditch. 


Fig.  3.--Sectlon  of  Milton  Ditch. 


Fig.  4,—  Section  of  La  Grange  Ditch. 


the  necessary  canals  and  ditches  (depending 
principally  on  their  capacity)  will  be  of  prime 
importance  to  the  owners,  who  will  appreciate 
fully  the  value  of  a  correct  determination  of 
the  flow  of  water.  The  easy-going  farmer  who 
purchases  the  water,  will  ultimately  discover 
the  necessity  of  knowing  how  much  he  is  re- 
ceiving, and  then  will  come  the  demand  for  a 
standard  of  measurement  of  water. 

The  history  of  northern  Italy  from  the 
fourteenth  to  the  eighteenth  century,  is  replete 
with  accounts  of  disputes  and  difficulties  aris- 
ing from  the  non-existence  of  some  accepted 
standard  of  measurement  of  water.  Similar 
troubles  have  arised  at  times  in  the  mining 
regions  of  this  country,  as  can  be  attested  by 
numerous  court  reports. 

With  the  experiences  of  tbe  past,  and  in  con- 
sideration of  the  future  interests  of  the  country, 
it  would  seem  advisable  that  some  uniform 
gauge  and  standard  of  measurement  of  water 
should  be  adopted. 

The  miner's  inch  has  only  led  to  confusion 
and  is  the  relict  of  the  Mexican  and  Spaniard, 
who  possibly  took  it  from  the  Italian.  Like 
the  ItaliaD  oncia,  which  varied  in  nearly  every 
province,  so  its  brother,  the  miner's  inch  has 
lullowed  suit  to  even  varying  in  the  same  dis- 
trict. 

In  the  construction  of  the  various  water  sup- 
ply systems  for  the  different  placer  regions  in 
this  State,  certain  experience  in  the   measure- 


to  several  feet  long.  The  discharges  are 
through  I',  U'  2l,  and  3  inch  planks,  with 
square  or  with  square  and  chamfered  edges, 
combined  or  not,  as  the  case  may  be.  The  bot- 
toms of  the  openings  are  sometimes  Hush  with 
the  bottoms  of  the  boxes,  sometimes  raised 
above  them.  The  head  may  denote  the  dis- 
tance above  the  center  of  the  aperture,  or 
again  that  above  the  top,  and  varies  from  41 
inches  to  12  inches  above  the  center  of  the 
aperture. 

The  Smartsville  inch  is  calculated  from  a  dis- 
charge through  a  four-inch  orifice  with  a  seven 
inch  board  top;  that  is  to  say,  the  head  is  seven 
inches  above  the  opening,  or  nine  inches  above 
the  center.  Tbe  bottom  of  the  aperture  is  on 
a  level  with  the  bottom  of  the  box, 
and  the  board  which  regulates  the  pres- 
sure is  a  plank  one  inch  thick  and 
seven  inches  deep.  Thus,  an  opening  250 
inches  long  and  four  iwohes  wide,  with  a  press- 
ure of  seven  inches  above  the  top  of  the  orifice, 
will  discharge  1,000  Smartsville  miner's  inches. 
Kach  square  inch  of  the  opening  will  discharge 
1.76  cubic  feet  per  minute,  which  approximates 
the  discharge  per  inch  of  a  two-inch  orifice 
through  a  three  inch  plank  with  a  head  of  nine 
inches  above  the  center  of  the  opening,  the  said 
discharge  being  1 .78  cubic  feet  per  minute.  The 
Smartsville  miner's  inch  will  discharge  2,534.40 
feet  in  twenty-four  hours,  though  in  that  dis 
trict  the  inch  is  only  reckoned  for  eleven  hours, 


Other  Inches. 

The  miners  inch  of  the  Park  Canal  and  Min- 
ing Company,  in  Kl  Dorado  county,  discharges 
1.39  (a)  cubic  feet  of  water  per  minute.  The 
The  inch  of  the  South  Yuba  Canal  Company  i-> 
computed  from  a  discharge  through  a  2-inch 
aperture  over  a  I  \-ineh  plank  with  a  head  of  6 
inches  above  tbe  center  of  the  orifice 

At  tbe  North  Itloomlield,  Milton  aud  La 
(Irauge  mines  the  inch  has  been  calculated  from 
a  discbarge  through  an  opening  50  inches  long 
and  2  inches  wide,  through  a  3-ineh  plank  (outer 
inch  chamfered),  with  the  water  7  inches  above 
the  center  of  the  opening. 

Determination  of  tim  inch  Htxperlmenta  *i 

Columbia  Hill. 

To  determine  the  value  of  thin  miner's  inoh, 
a  series  of  experiments  was  made  at  Columbia 
Hill,  latitude  39  N.,  elevation  2,900  feet  above 
the  sea  level.  The  moduli  used  was  a  rectangu- 
lar slit  50  inches  long  and  2  inches  wide;  head 
7  inches  above  the  center  ol  the  opening. 
The  discharge  was  over  a  3  inch  plank, 
the  outer   inch  chamfered,  as  shown  in  Fig.  I . 

The  size  of  the  opening  was  taken  with  a 
measure  (micrometer  attached)  which  had  been 
compared  with  and  adjusted  to  a  standard 
United  States  yard.  Time  was  read  to  one  fifth 
of  a  second;  the  level  of  the  water  (drawn  from 
a  large  reservoir)  was  determined  with  Boyden's 
hook,  micrometer  adjustment.  The  following 
results  were  obtained: 

One  miner's  Inoh  will  discharge  in  1  sec,        .080  cub.  ft, 

One  miner's  inch  will  (Uncharge  in  1  inin.,  1.57  cub.  ft. 
One  miner's  IticH  will  discharge  in  1  hour,  94.2  cub.  ft. 
one  miner's  inch  will  discharge  in  24  bra, 2, 2IU1.S     cub.  it 

The  coefficient  of  efflux  is  61.6  per  cent. 
These  figures  are  within  the  limit  of  1-500  pos- 
sible error  {b). 

As  the  2-inch  aperture  requires  too  much 
space  for  gauging  large  quantities  of  water, 
custom  has  changed  the  form  of  the  module, 
and  an  aperture  12  inches  high  by  12,'  inches 
wide,  through  a  1  .j-inch  plank,  with  a  head  of  6 
inches  above  the  top  of  the  discharge,  is  now 
used.  These  openings  discharge  what  is  ac- 
cepted as  200  miner's  inches. 

A  series  of  experiments  was  made  at  La 
Grange,  Stanislaus  county,  California,  latitude 
37°  41'  X.,  elevation  216  feet  above  the  level  of 
the  sea,  to  determine  the  value  of  the  inch  thus 
delivered  in  the  claims.  The  results  here  given 
are  the  mean  of  a  series  of  gaugings  taken  from 
9  different  apertures,  discharging  in  the  aggre- 
gate 1,800  miner's  inches. 

The  water  was  drawn  directly  from  a  flume 
and  discharged  into  a  small  reservoir,  across 
the  lower  end  of  which  was  fitted  a  gauge.  The 
velocity  of  the  water  issuing  from  the  flui.ie  was 
broken  by  several  drops  as  it  entered  the  reser- 
voir, and  the  gauge  at  the  lower  end  was  raised 
sufficiently  to  prevent  any  flow  due  to  an  in- 
creased velocity  which  might  have  been  acquired 
in  the  flume. 

The  level  of  the  water  was  determined  with 
a  Boyden's  hook. 

The  discharge  from  the  module  was  caught  iu 
a  flume  and  conducted  to  a  box  fitted  and  lev- 
eled for  the  purpose.  Time  was  read  to  one- 
fifth  of  a  second.  The  following  results  were 
obtained: 


One  miner's  incli  discharged  in  1  sec.,  .0249!)  cubic  ft. 
One  miner's  inch  discharged  in  1  inin.  1.4994  cubic  tt. 
One  miner's  inch  discharged  in  1  hour  89.9(140  cubic  It. 
One  miner's  inch  discharged  in  24hr*.  2,159.1460    cubic  ft. 

Effective  coefficient  of  efflux,  59.05  per  cent  (c). 

An  experiment  on  a  single  aperture  of  this 
form,  made  by  Hamilton  Smith,  dr.,  gaveadis- 
charge  of  2,179.4  cubic  feet  per  miner's  inch  in 
24  hours.  The  2,2.'l0  cubic  feet  of  the  North 
Bloomfield  inch  can  only  be  considered  an 
assumed  rough  estimate  of  discharge  in  24  hours 
for  1  miner's  inch. 

The  theoretical  velocity  iu  feet  per  second  of 
a  fluid  flowing  into  the  air  through  openings  in 
the  bottoms  or  sides  of  a  vessel  or  reservoir,  the 
surface  level  of  which  is  kept  constantly  at  the 
same  hight,  is  equal  to  that  which  a  heavy  body 
would  acquire  in  falling  through  a  space  equal 
to  the  depth  of  the  opening  below  the  surface 
of  the  fluid,  and  is  expressed  as  follows: 

v=i/2gh. 

In  which  n  -velocity  in  feet  per  second. 

f/ -the  acceleration  of  gravity. 

h  —the  hight  fallen  in  feet. 
This  is  called  Torricelli's  theorem,  which  sup- 
poses indefinitely  small  orifices  with  thin  sides, 


(a.)  Estimated  by  .1. 
periments  were  made 
(d)  The  experiments  we 


.  Crawford,  XI.  K.  (l>)  The  ex- 
[i  1*74,  by  H.  Smith.  Jr..  C.  E. 
*  made  b\  the  author. 


G 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press 


[July 


and  assumes  that  the  upper  surface  o{  the  water 
and  the  orifices  are  under  the  same  conditions 
as  regards  atmospheric  pressure.  Conditions 
and  size  of  sectional  area  of  the  aperture,  fric- 
tion, resistance  of  the  air  to  motion  and  press- 
ure of  the  atmosphere,  are  all  neglected. 

The  value  of  ;/  -varies  in  different  latitudes, 
but  for  all  practical  purposes  is  taken  as  equal 
to  32.2. 

The  theoretical  head  = 

2,7 

The  acceleration  of  gravity  at  latitude  4;>°  = 

."12. 17  feet  per  second,  beiug  represented  by  ij, 

for  any  other  latitude,  I. 

,/  =  ,/  (I—O.  002588  cos  2/)  (J). 

If ,'/  represents  the  acceleration  of  gravity  at 
that  hight,  h  and  r  the  radius  of  the  earth,  the 
acceleration    of    gravity    at   the    level  of  the 


sea  equals- 


9'=9 


('+£) 


Flow  of  "Water  in  Open  Channels. 

There  is  no  generally  accepted  formula  for 
determining  the  velocity  of  water  in  open  chan- 
nels. The  tables  based  on  the  old  formulas 
published  prior  to  the  works  of  D'Arcy  and 
Bazin  in  France,  and  of  Humphreys  and  Abbot 
in  the  United  States,  being  founded  on  data 
which  ignore  the  important  factor  of  the  nature 
of  the  bed  and  the  sides  of  the  channel,  have 
proved  unsatisfactory.  Hydraulic  engineers 
have  been  compelled  to  rely  for  correctness  of 
calculated  result  on  the  application  of  a  combi- 
nation of  a  few  known  laws  with  experimental 
data,  whicli  latter,  though  all  important,  have  ■ 
been  too  restricted  for  the  deduction  of  reliable  I 
mathematical  theory. 

The  formulas,  in  terms  of  dimensions  of  cross  ! 
section  and  slope,  are  based  upon  the  supposi- 
tion of  either  "  permanent "  or  "  uniform  "  tno-  i 
tion.  Permanent  motion  approaches  the  condi-  J 
tion  of  streams,  permits  changes  of  cross  sec- 
tion and  slope  of  the  water  surface,  excepting  , 
sudden  bends,  causing  eddies  and  undulations,  ! 
but  demands  that  the  discharge  from  the  dif-  ■ 
ferent  sections  should  be  identical.  Uniform  ; 
motion,  in  addition,  requires  an  invariable  ' 
cross  section  and  constant  slope  of  the  fluid-  ! 
surface.  The  general  formulas  based  on  per-  ; 
manent  motion  differ  from  those  restricted  to 
uniform  motion,  "by  taking  into  account1 
changes  of  living  force  produced  by  changes  of  ! 
cross  section  at  the  different  points'1  (<?).  If  | 
these  variations  are  unknown,  the  difference  be-  ! 
tween  the  formulas  disappears. 

Chezy   considered   that   the  resistances    en-  j 
countered  by  water  in  uniform  motion  were  in  ' 
direct  proportion  to  the   length   of  the  wetted 
perimeter  to  the  length  of  the  channel  and   to  ] 
the  square  of  the  mean  velocity,  from  which  he 
deduced  the  formula. 

V=C  j/Vs. 

/■  Is  the  mean  velocity  in  feet  per  second, 

'■  A  coefficient  taken  at  a  constant  value. 

r  The  mean  hydraulic  radius  in  feet. 

h  The  fall  of  surface  in  a  unit  of  length. 

The  equation  indicates  the  relation  of  the 
mean  velocity  to  the  slope  and  the  mean  hy- 
draulic radius.  The  value  of  the  coefficient  c  has 
been  demonstrated  empirically  to  have  a  wide 
range.  This  formula,  however,  has  been  con- 
sidered the  simplest,  and  has  been  used  by  many 
engineers,  different  values  being  given  to  c3 
varying  from  84  to  100  for  large  streams. 
"Though  there  is  abundant  evidence,"  says 
Higbam  (p.  ">),  "that  the  latter  is  much  too 
high  for  low  values  of  u  in  earthen  channels, 
and  that  100  is  too  low  for  very  large  rivers,  as 
high  a  value  as  254.4  having  been  deduced  from 
the  Mississippi  observations." 

D'Arcy  and  Bazin,  by  their  experiments  on 
channels  of  moderate  section  with  limited  vari- 
ation of  grades,  proved  that  the  coefficient  c 
involved  not  only  r  and  s,  but  also  a  constant  for 
the  different  degrees  of  roughness  of  the  chan- 
nel, the  formula  being  applicable  within  certain 
limits  of  inclination  and  values  of  r. 

I  fumphreys  and  Abbot  make  the  velocity  vary 
with  the  fourth  root  of  the  inclination,  while 
Hagan  assumes  the  velocity  to  vary  with  the 
sixth  root. 

Ganguillet  and  Kutter  considered  that  the 
Che/.y  formula,  y  r  ^  rw,  was  the  correct  point 
of  departure,  but  that  the  coefficient  should  be 

(J)  See  professional  papers,  Corps  of  Engineers,  U.  S.  A., 
No.  L2,pago2G.  (e) Humphreys  and  Abbot,  Mississippi 
Report,  page  207, 


made  variable,   involving  not  only  r  and  st  but 

likewise  the  degree  of  roughness  in  the  bed  or 

channel, 

Ditches  in  California. 

In  the  mining   districts  of  California  ditches 
are  constructed   boldly   with  steep   grades  and  ; 
on  irregular  lines  with  numerous  sharp  curves.  ! 
The  cross   sections,  originally  uniform,  become  I 
more  or  less  varied.     Absorption,  percolation,  j 
evaporation   and   leakage  reduce   the  flow.     A  ' 
distinct  reliable  factor  for  each  of  these  sources 
of  loss  cannot  well   be   incorporated  in  the  co-  i 
efficient  of  the   discharge.     If,    then,  it   is  in-  | 
tended  to  cover  all  of  these  common  sources  of 
loss   by  such  a   coefficient,  its  value   must  be  a 
material  modification  of  values  given  commonly 
in  the   text-books.     It  would   be    certainly  an 
affectation  of  accuracy  to  apply  so  complicated 
a  formula  as  that  of  Kutter  in  such  a  case,  since  ; 
the  modifying   conditions   which    can   be   esti- 
mated but  roughly,  call  for  a  large  reduction  of 
the  calculated   result.     This  will  be   apparent  j 
from    the    measurements   of    discharge    given  ' 
further  on.     The  simple  formula,  Q  —  ac  i/V-s,  ! 
expresses  more  fitly  the  result  of  experience  in 
such  cases,  wherein — 

Q  is  the  quantity  of  water  which  the   ditch 
is  capal>le  of  carrying  in  cubic  feet  per  scond. 

a  The  effective  area  of  cross  section  of  ditch  , 
as  constructed  originally,  in  square  feet. 

r  The  hydraulic  mean  depth  in  feet. 

.s  The  fall  of  surface  in  a  unit  of  length. 

c  A  coefficient  covering  all  common  losses. 

Examples  of  Value  of  Coefficient  in  Ditches. 
In  its  application  to  the  North  Bloom  field 
Main  Ditch  (/)  (length  40  miles,  sectional  area 
23.S9  square  feet,  grade  16  feet  per  mile),  with 
its  abrupt  turns  and  sinuous  course,  the  value 
of  the  coefficient  c,  as  determined,  varies  from 

44.7  to  87.7,  in  accordance  with    the   season  of 
the  year. 

The  Texas  Greek  (;/)  branch   ditcli    is   about 
seven-tenths  of  a  mile  long.     Its  sectional  area 
is  13.5  feet,  and  the  grade  is  20  feet  per  mile. 
The  sides  are  rough    and   the  curves  are  shaTp. 
With  a  How  of  32.8  cubic  feet  per  second,  the 
ditch  runs  about  full.     The   value-  of  c  —  33.  I 
In  connection  with  this  ditch  there  is  a  rect-  > 
angular  Hume  2'. 67  wide  x  2'. 83  deep,   made  of  I 
unplaned  boards,  set  on  a  grade  of  32  feet  per 
mile.     The  Hume   has   some   sharp  but  regular  | 
curves,  and  the  water   from   the  ditch  runs  it  i 
nearly  full  at  these  points.     With  the  discharge  ' 

32.8  cubic  feet  per  second,  c  =  59. 

On  the  Milton  line,  from  Milton  to  Eureka,  a 
distance  of  lfl.4  miles,  the  sectional  area  of  the 
ditch  is  20.39  square  feet;  grade  19.2  feet  per 
mile  for  the  earthwork  and  32  feet  per  mile  for 
flume.  The  line  is  very  irregular,  having  many 
drops  and  chutes.  The  distance  from  Milton  to 
the  measuring  box  at  Bloody  Run  is  29k  miles. 
The  minimum  established  grade  for  the  last 
10.1  miles  was  10  feet  per  mile,  with  a  sectional 
area  for  the  ditch  of  23.05  square  feet.  The 
coefficient  c  determined  from  the  gauging  at  the 
measuring  box  has  varied  from  22  in  its  leakiest 
condition  to  31,  which  latter  can  be  taken  as  ! 
correct  for  the  present  condition.  In  the  suc- 
ceeding 30  miles  below  the  gauge,  owing  to  a  ' 
better  character  of  ground,  the  coefficient 
reaches  41 . 

The  La  11  range  main  ditch,  1"  miles  long,  has 
a  sectional  area  of  22.5  square  feet,  and  a  slope 
of  7  feet  per  mile.  From  the  delivery  at  its  '• 
Patricksville  junction  the  coefficient  c  is  de- 
termined to  be  52,  but  it  is  based  upon  the 
assumption  that  the  depth  of  the  canal  is  three 
feet,  whereas  in  the  original  construction  it  was 
supposed  to  have  been  made  four  feet  deep;  the 
discharge,  therefore,  due  to  such  a  sectional 
area  would  diminish  necessarily  the  ascribed 
value  of  c  {/>), 

In  all  these  canals,  after  the  artificial  banks 
are  well  consolidated,  the  water  area  is  in-  ! 
creased  beyond  the  original  excavation  in  the 
natural  ground. 

Accuracy  cannot  be  expected  in  calculating  I 
the  values  of  V  for  proposed  ditches  of  such 
character.  Important  losses  must  vary  in  every 
ditch,  depending  on  the  nature  of  the  ground, 
and  the  character  of  the  construction  of  the  : 
work,  and  the  season  of  the  year.  The  feeders 
along  the  lines  compensate  largely  for  these 
losses.     In  order   to   be   safe  in  estimating  the 

(/)  Increase  capacity  of  thin  ditcli  is  limited  by  the  pipes 
across  Humblfg  canyon.  (;/)  For  details  of  Texas  Creek 
ditch  anil  Hume,  sec  paper  Dy  Hamilton  Smith,  Jr.,  Tran-  i 
suctions  Am.  Soc.  C.  E.,  Vol.  XIII,  pp.  30-31.  (/<)  The 
grades  given  in  all  the  above  cases,  from  which  the  differ-  i 
ent  values  of  (.'  were  calculated,  exclude  the  drops,  chutes,  j 
flumes,  etc.;  sectional  areas  represent  minimum  cross- 
sections. 


capacity  of  a  ditch,  the  value  of  the  coefficient 
c  for  the  dry  season  should  be  taken. 

The  following  facts  show  the  magnitude  of 
the  losses  due  to  the  absorption,  leakage,  evap- 
oration, etc.: 

Three  thousand  miner's  inches  of  water  (a 
flow  of  75  cubic  feet  per  second)  turned  in 
during  the  busy  season  at  the  head  of  the 
Bloomfield  ditch,  will  deliver  2700  inches  (67.5 
cubic  feet  per  second)  at  the  gauge  40  miles 
distant.  Twenty-four  hundred  inches  of  water 
{60  cubic  feet  per  second)  turned  in  at  the  head 
of  the  Milton  ditch  delivered  formerly  at  the 
gauge,  29-i  miles  distant,  1450  to  1600  inches 
(86.25  to  40  cubic  feet  per  second)  but  at  pres- 
ent 2500  inches  (62.5  cubic  feet  per  second) 
turned  into  the  head  of  the  ditch,  delivers 
2,000  inches  (50  cubic  feet  per  second)  at 
the  gauge.  The  exact  loss  of  water  between 
the  head  of  this  ditch  and  the  measuring  box  is 
shown  in  the  following  summary,  taken  from 
the  official  records  for  the  month  of  August 
for  the  years  1875  to  1882,  inclusive.  This 
month  is  taken  as  a  dry  month,  as  prior  to  that 
time  the  numerous  side  streams  swell  the 
amount  delivered  at  the  gauge. 


Year. 

Watertumed 
at   Milton, 
24     hours, 
1      inches. 

Water  record 
at    Bloody 
Run,       '24 
hours,    in. 

Per  cent 

1875 

34,050 
42,635 
14,700 
58,875 
51,350 
55,825 
48,325 
50,984 

1876 

1S77 

1S7S 

69,700 
67,876 

70,050 

71.3 
65.9 
77.4 

1880 

1SS1 

18S2 

74, (ISO 
60,860 
68,300 

74.7 
72.3 
74.4 

The  Eureka  Lake  ditch,  with  2,500  inches 
turned  in  at  the  head,  delivers  at  the  gauge, 
thirty -three  miles  distant,  about  1S00  inches 
in  the  dry  season. 

The  above  statistics  lead  to  the  adoption  of 
values  of  the  co-efficient  c,  varying  from  31  to 
45,  in  estimating  the  capacity  of  ditches  on 
heavy  grades  of  forty  miles  length  flowing  from 
sixty  to  eighty  cubic  feet  per  second,  such  as 
referred  to   -that  is: 

Q=±~B1  to  45  a  \/rs. 

The  loss  incurred  in  the  distribution  of  water 
is  denoted  by  the  following  figures  taken  from 
the  official  records  of  two  mining  companies. 
The  amount  received  is  measured,  at  or  near 
the  distributing  reservoirs;  the  amount  used,  at 
or  near  the  pressure  boxes.  The  difference 
shows  the  losses  from  leakage,  evaporation, 
absorption  and  wastage  arising  from  excess 
of  constant  supply  over  the  amount  needed, 
with  interruptions  at  the  claim. 

NORTH    BLOOMPIRLD  COMl'ANT  (24 -HOUR  INCURS). 

Year.                        Ain't  KecM.  Ain't  Used.           Loss. 

1870  to  1870,  inc..     ft.SaS.SflS  fi,fiQ4,7ft8      3:14,107  =  0 

1880 946,560  920.612        24,938     2J 

1SS1  {/) 950,840  £66,062        88,378=9 

1S82 1  1,025,880  1 ,005,977    19,903=2 

1883 862,060  836,251    26,409=3 


14  years '.),fi23,2f>r>  9,184,560   488,735=5 

MILTON   COMPANY  (24-IIOUR    INCHES). 

1882 : 6S5.9S3  635,884        50,049=  ' 

1888  (j ) 446,224  361,877        84,347=1! 


2  yearn 1,132,157         907,761      134,396=13^ 

(i)Miicli  water  run  to  waste  during  4  months,  owing 
to  cessation  of  work  caused  by  litigation,  (j)  English 
reservoir  was  destroyed  June  18.  iss.j,  from  whicli 
source  the  main  water  supply  was  obtained. 


Bonanza. 

Flourishing  Idaho  District 
A  correspondent  of  the  Ketchum  Keystone, 
writing  from  Bonanza  Custer  Co.,  Idaho,  says: 
Last  year  was  one  of  prosperity  here,  consid- 
ering the  number  of  people  in  the  district,  and 
this  will  be  fully  as  good,  or  better. 
The  Custer  Co.'s  Mill 
Crushed  all  the  custom  ores  brought  to  it  con- 
sequently there  were  none  shipped  to  the  out- 
side, as  heretofore.  The  mill  has  thirty  stamps, 
with  a  capacity  of  thirty -five  tons,  and  has  been 
running  regularly  all  winter  on  Unknown  and 
Summit  ores,  with  a  yield  of  $40,000  to  $50,000 
per  month.  There  is  said  to  be  ore  sufficient  in 
sight  to  keep  the  mill  employed  till  the  first  of 
January  next,  and  by  that  time,  in  all  probabil- 
ity, other  ore  bodies  will  be  opened  on  the 
company's  ground  or  other  ledges  be  purchased 
with  which  to  keep  up  the  supply  of  quartz. 
The  Gen.  Custer  Co.  has  been  very  successful 
in  its  operations  here,  and  the  yield  of  the  mill 
has  been  large — not  much  less,  on  an  average, 
than  one  million  per  year.  The  bullion  contaius 
about  one-third  gold  in  value,  and  has  not  vari- 
ed much  from  this  from  the  start. 

The  Charles  Dickens  Mine 
Is  about  the  same  as  ever.  The  ore  in  sight  is 
wonderful,  not  only  as  regards  quantity,  but 
quality.  The  stopes  and  levels  show  well,  and 
the  deeper  working  prove  the  permanency  of 
the  mine.     A  winze  sank  00  feet  below  the  iloor 


of  the  lower  tunnel,  with  levels  rim  east  and 
west,  give  a  showing  of  four  to  six  feet  of  ore, 
with  a  high  average.  Much  of  the  ore  sent 
from  the  Dickens  mine  to  the  Custer  mill  last 
season  averaged  over  $400  per  ton.  The  higher 
grade  of  ore  is  stored  in  the  mine,  and  the  lower 
grade  is  on  the  dump  and  in  the  ore  houses,  of 
which  there  are  5,000  or  S,000  tons.  There  are 
twelve  to  fifteen  men  employed  in  the  mine,  and 
huge  quantities  of  ore  have  been  extracted  dur- 
ing the  past  winter.  The  wages  at  the  mine 
are  yet  $4  per  day  and  board,  as  they  always 
have  been.  There  are  three  veins  on  the  Pick- 
ens location,  and  each  of  them  rich.  The  mine 
is  now  opened  to  a  depth  considerably  over  300 
feet.     Last  season  the 

Montana  Mine 

On  Mt.  Kates,  had  over  400  tons  of  ore 
worked  in  the  Custer  Co.'s  mill,  the  gross  yield 
of  which  was  §98,000.  Twelve  to  fourteen* men 
have  been  employed  in  the  mine  during  the 
winter.  This  mine  is  also  over  300  feet  deep, 
and  good  ore  in  the  bottom. 

Another  ore  producer  came  to  the  front  last 
season,  namely,  the  Whale  mine.  For  years 
this  has  been  believed  to  be  a  valuable  piece 
of  mining  ground,  but  its  true  merits  were  un- 
known until  within  a  year  past.  Two  rich  veins 
were  found  on  the  surface  last  spriug  and  work 
commenced  at  once.  Between  35  and  40  tons  of 
ore  sent  to  the  Custer  mill  sampled  on  an 
average  a  little  over  §400  per  ton.  The  veins 
are  from  one  to  two  feet  in  width,  and  the  ore 
is  spotted  with  horn  silver,  and  in  places  shows 
free  gold.  It  is  owned  by  J  as.  Hooper,  of  the 
Montana  mine,  and  the  Galati.au  Brothers. 

On  the  Dickens  Hill,  outside  of  the  Dickens 
mine,  there  has  been  much  work  going  on  all 
winter.  The  Juliette  tunnel  (on  an  east  extension 
of  the  Charles  Dickens  vein)  is  in  over  400  feet. 
Mr.  Win.  Toole  has  the  management  of  this, 
mine,  and  the  work  is  acknowledged  to  be  a  pat- 
tern of  excellence.  Near  the  Juliette  John  Carroll 
is  running  a  tunnel  to  strike  the  Daniel  0'(  'onnell 
vein  400  feet  from  the  top  of  the  ledge. 

West  of  Dickens  Hill  John  G.  Morrison  has 
kept  men  at  work  all  winter  and  spring  on 
Paradise  and  Wathington  ledges.  I(e  is  now 
running  a  hydraulic  on  the  gravel  bar  on  Wash- 
ington Hill,  aud  getting  good  pay,  with  it  some 
very  large  nuggets. 

Aside  from  the  Custer  Go's  mine,  on  Custer 
mountain,  there  area  large  number  of  promising 
prospects.  Among  them  the  Continental,  Lucky 
Boy,  Annie,  Gen.  Miles,  Black,  Vishnu,  and 
others  too  numerous  too  mention,  in  most  of 
which  are  veins  of  good  ore  ;  but  at  present 
there  is  but  little  work  bing  done  outside  of  the 
annual  assessments.  The  camp  employs  about 
'2i)0  men. 

Outside  Camps 

Are  springing  up  all  around  us.  Sheep  Mount- 
ain, forty  miles  to  the  west,  sent  several  In  ids 
of  silver-lead  ores  to  the  Bayhorse  smelter  last 
fall,  and  it  paid  well  even  at  that  distance. 

Clayton,  on  the  Salmon  river,  thirty  miles 
from  this  place,  is  taking  on  quite  a  boom  this 
year.  Dave  Woods,  of  the  Excelsior  mine, 
Crooks,  formerly  of  ttie  Bayhorse  smelter,  and 
others,  have  bought  the  Kinnikinic  smelter, 
and  are  getting  ready  to  start  it  up  <m  Excelsior 
and  other  ores. 

The  Bayhorse  smelting  works  are  running  on 
Ramshorn  and  Squaw  creek  ores.  There  is  also 
considerable  good  ore  out  on  the  head  of  East 
Fork  that  will  go  to  the  smelters  of  the  .Salmon 
river. 

Nearly  all  the  Stanley  Basin  country  was 
bought  up  last  season  by  a  Wood  River  and  Ne- 
braska company,  and  it  is  the  intention  to  bring 
in  a  large  ditch  from  Basin  and  tributary  creeks, 
with  which  to  work  the  extensive  placers.  This 
will  make  a  lively  and  permanent  camp  of 
Stanley. 

There  is  a  new  quartz  camp  struck  between 
Stanley  and  Cape  Horn,  and  the  ores  so  far  as- 
say well.  There  are  places  there  also  that  will 
be  worked  this  season. 

On  Loon  creek  there  will  be  more  done  this 
season  than  for  years  past,  both  in  placers  and 
quartz.  Several  companies  are  at  work  there 
now. 

The  Yellow  Jacket  and  Moose  Creek  gold 
quartz  mines,  50  miles  north  of  Yankee  Fork, 
are  paying  first  rate,  aud  will  doubtless  make 
good  little  camps.  Big  Lost  River  is  also  a 
promising  quartz  camp,  in  this  county,  and  will 
have  a  large  population  before  fall. 

I  think  all  the  Salmon  River  country  is  grad- 
ually on  the  improve.  The  mines  are  numerous 
and  generally  bear  development.  What  we 
need  badly  is  a  wagon  road  connecting  this  part 
of  the  country  with  Wood  Kiver.  There  is  al- 
ready a  good  road  to  Stanley  Basin  from  your 
side,  and  from  Stanley  to  this  place  is  only 
eighteen  miles,  and  not  a  very  bad  country  to 
build  a  road  over.  The  cost  would  not  be  over 
115,000. 

As  a  good  evidence  of  the  stability  of  our 
mining  districts,  we  have  but  to  note  tiie  settle- 
ment of  the  farming  and  grazing  lands  near 
them . 


Tiik  industrial  classes  of  Germany 'are  in  a 
languishing  state  and  much  suffering  exists  in 
all  the  manufacturing  districts.  .  The  general 
movement  of  the  working  people  is  in  the  di- 
rection of  a  small  increase  of  wages,  and  more 
especially  of  a  reduction  of  the  hours  of  labor 
from  twelve  to  eleven  hours  a  day.  The  move- 
ment is  daily  widening  and  strengthening,  and  a 
significant  fact  is  that  it  lias  the  warm  support 
of  a  large  majority  of  the  daily  papers  of  that 
country. 


July  5,  1884.] 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


Mining  Machine  Experiments. 

Several  very  important   mining  tnacl 

uerimenti  have    thla    week     been     made,   in 

iceof  a  Dumber  of  colliery   proprietors, 

\lr.  kobsoo,  assistant   inspector  of    im; 

othen  at  Alloa  Colliery.     Mr.  D.  \Vhitoomb, 

Chicago,  arrive. 1  in  Scotland  a  month  ago,  with 

the  "  Harrison"   improi  ed 

minim.'  machine    before   the  notice   of  colliery 

proprietora      He   obtained  a   permission   from 

Mr.  Roxburgh,  of  the  Alloa  Coal   Company  to 

irdingly,  he  had  three 

introdnoed  into  the  Winnyhall  Pit     Two  were 

taken  to  the  longwall  working,  and   one  to  the 

rnd'f i,  ao  tl 

itely   Boft   and   hard   oo  ds, 
Tbi  maohim  and  cut- 

..  and   ia 
I    by     compressed    air.     It   weighs   860 

Hi.,  and  ia  therefore  eaaily    n  i red   fi 

place  to  another.     The  maohine,  when  in  open 

(ion,    requii  men   in    attendance,   and 

'.  i  pei  minute.    The 

similar  to  that  of   a  verti- 

i  tl   bore.     The  cicperim  rati   wer 

itiefactory,   and   in   the     longwall    the 

machine  repeatedly  drove  a  piece  ol   "holing" 

six  yardi  in  extent  in  ■   distance   r*f  thi 

ni  twenty     minntea,   the    men   in  attendance 

showing  ol  exhaustion  than    those 

■    m itli   the   picks.      In   the   stoop-and- 

tceedingly    hard,  the 

work  performed   has   been   remarkable.     In   a 

tough    Bi  ling"  the    machine  pierced 

over  and  n  i  hole  5  tt.  square  in  twen- 

ninutea,  a  hile  the 

i  (  Ft.  in   a   coal   fully  a 
feet  in  thickness  m  twenty-three  minul 
a  hitcomb  claims  that  two  men  and  one  of   his 
m  lohinee  can  perform  as  much   labor 
skilled  miners.     As  to  the  expense,   it   appears 
from   the    experimenta    in   mines,   where     ii  ■•■ 
maohinea  might   l»-   introduced,  the   wages  of 
three  men  to  each  maohine  would  meet  all   the 
outlay  incurred  in  every  connection,  that  is  to 

say,  that  Is.  'id.  per  day    would    meet    the    e\ 

f  the  driving  po  ■    each  ma  him  , 

One  important  feature  is  the  fact  that  the 
continual  freeing  of  the  wasted  air  improves 
considerably  the  ventilation  of  the  workings. 
Mr,  Roxburgh  has  signified  his  intention  of 
introducing  kneff Harrison" in  ever)  scam  praeti- 
oable,  and  it  is  expected   that   other   Fife  and 

tnnan   coajmaatera   will   follow   suit. 

Own  titan. 


I'm   i  niii  i,.-.  Ik  \i,(    1,1    s  \  ,    Pr  w,  i  ,  (l  has 
i  seriously  this  year,  compared  with  last. 
1 1  imports  during  the. last  three  months 
are  vaho  d  at  $8,500,000,  which   is  a  decrease  of 
nearly     $2,500,000,    compared    with    the    cor- 
responding   ihs  in  ins:;,  and   is  particularly 

noticeable  in  the  importations  from  <  'hiua  and 
Japan.  The  countries  Bhowing  au  increase  are 
the  Central  American  States,  Tahiti,  British 
Columbia,  British  Kaat  Indies,  Australia  -.ml 
New  Zealand,  the  I  lawiian  Islands,  Mexico, 
Dutch  Bast  Indies  and  Manila  -  all  Pacific 
('oast  countries!  It  should  be  home  in  mind, 
however,  in  this  connection,  that  a  decrease  in 
Foreign  imports  ia  not  always  an  evidence  of 
<li  creased  prosperity.  Jt  is  quite  often  an  evi- 
dence of  an  increase  in  home  production  that 
we  are  simply  multiplying  our  fields  of  labor  at 
home. 


Edlk  Coal  Mixers.-  A  dispatch  from  Col- 
timbua  Ohio,  dated  tho  23d  says:  "The  re- 
mainder of  the  miners  in  Hocking  Valley 
came  out  to-day  against  the  reduction  of 
of  ten  cents.  Thirty-two  mines  are  now  closed 
including  all  those  of  the  Ohio  Coal  Kxehange, 
the  Columbus  and  Hocking  Coal  and  Iron  Com- 
pany, the  L'pson  Coal  Company,  the  Shawnee 
Valley  Coul  and  Iron  Company,  the  X  X 
mines,  Gorslin  &  Barber's  and  G,  A.  Blood's 
mine.  About  .~>,000  men  are  thus  thrown  out 
of  employment,  besides  those  living  along  the 
railroad  tributary  to  the  coal  region.  The 
mines  above  enumerated  embrace  all  the  Hock 
ing  Valley  and  Shawnee  fields. 


Pike  Damp  Indicated  by  the  Barometer, 

It  is  well  known  that  the  escape  of  tire-damp 
in  mines  is  intimately  associated  with  the  hight 
of  the  barometer,  which  thus  becomes  a  means 
of  foretelling  when  such  escapes  are  most  likely 
to  occur.  But  according  to  M.  de  Chancourtois, 
who  has  brought  the  matter  before  the  French 
Academy,  the  danger  is  also  increased  by  strain 
in  tht*  earth's  crust  causing  or  opening  fissures 
in  th«  coal;  and  he  therefore  proposes  to  fix  sis 
inographie  apparatus  at  the  head  of  every  dan 
gerona  mine  in  order  to  detect  these  strains  and 
provide  additional   precautions  against  the  gas. 

The  Chinese  Placer  Miners. — The  Virginia 
fflnterprine  says  that  several  gangs  of  Chinese 
are  engaged  in  mining  on  Gold  Canyon,  between 
Silver  City  and  I'ayton.  One  company  which 
is  at  work  just  above  Dayton,  is  working  to 
the  depth  of  about  fifteen  feet.  The  company 
ia  in  ground  never  before  worked.  Bedrock 
has  not  yet  been  reached,  yet  the  gravel  pays 
wages  that  satisfy  the  Mongolians. 

Reverb  Tarantula  Bite.  —  .1.  D.  LSentley,  a 
wealthy  fanner  of  Modesto,  was  bitten  by  a 
tarantula  the  other  day,  and  in  about  ten 
minutes' afterwards  the  bite  resulted  in  delirium, 
and  almost  in  death. 


Storing  Furs  in   Summer. 

"When  wu  put  fura  into  storage  for  the  sea 
son,"  said  i  man   na  antly,    'our  first  care  is  u» 

beat  them    thoroughly  with  rattans  to  drive  the 

dust  out.  and  got  rid  of  the  moth  eggs  th.tt  may 

an  laid  in  the r  been  blown  into  them 

from  the  an  This  done,  they  are  hung  on 
wire  frames  that   distend  them,    and   put    into 

that  are  lined  with  tar  paper.  Moths 
cannot  stand  the  strong    odor   of  tir,  and  never 

_  ander  its  influence.     Rvery  three    or 
ire  taken  fr- 
aud beaten  with  rattans;  and  bo,  in    the  course 
tide   hue    t*>  bo  handled  at 
least  a  tl-    a    in  [n  old  times  camphor  was 

used;  bot  it  has  been  discovered   that  it 
tendency  to  detract  from  their  color,  an  I 
themjnuoh  lighter  in   hue.     I   suppose  there  i* 
something  in  the  dyea  used  for  sable  and    other 
dark  furs  that  camphor  influence?,     i  lid  women 
.still  use  that  drug,  however,  and  when  you    see 

in  sack  or  cloak   or  dolman  that  shows 

streaks  oi  gray  or  a  muddy  yellow,    you  can  be 

n  kept  in  camphor  through 

the  hot  weather.      The   whole  secret  of  keeping 

furs  is  t«.  beat  all  the  dust  0Ut  of  them    and  then 

m  in  ,i  close  closet  impregnated  with 
the  odor  of   tar.     Another  old  preventive    was 

iithor  <  layenne  or  oommou  black,   but 

been  abandoned;  ami   some  good  house- 
,i     used  to  keep  their   furs  in  tobacco  cut- 

i  have  seen  moths  tiourish  in  tobacco; 
and,  where  I  have  seen  insect  powders  used, 
they  havo  sometimes  injured  the  furs  in  some 
way,  oi  have  been  total!)  useless  in  guarding 
them  from  their  bitter  foi 

"  Another  desideratum  in  atoi  log  furs  is  strict 
cleanliness.  Wc  wash  all  the  closets  everj 
Spring  with  water  and    common  washing   soda. 

and  the  hitter  serves  to  destiny  any  moth  egg- 
that  may  have  got  into  the  place.  Thus  onr 
closets  are  never  in  vailed  by  the  moths,  but 
should  we  show  carelessness  for  a  single  week 
the  result  would  be  disastrous.  Mull's,  collars, 
and  other  small  articles  we  keep  in  boxes,  pack- 
ing with  them  sufficient  tar  paper  to  keep  out 
the  moth;  and  the  shelves  on  which  they  stand 
arc  always  kept  free  from  dust.''-  Popular 
Rcit  •»•   S-  "■ 


How  to  Cx>l  a  Room. 

The  composing  room  of  the  New  Orleans  Pir- 
ay ut it  is  situatetl  in  the  upper  story  of  its  pub- 
lication house,  just  under  the  roof,  and  in  sum- 
mer ia  extremely  hot.  An  inspiration  seemed 
to  have  come  to  one  of  the  oppressed  Occupants, 
and  in  accordance  with  it  a  vertical  wooden  box 
was  constructed  in  the  corner  of  the  room,  with 
openings  at  the  Hoor  and  ceiling,  and  furnished 
with  a  pipe  for  supplying  water  at  the  top,  and 
a  pan  and  drain  at  the  bottom  for  receiving  the 
Bow  and  carrying  it  safely  away.  The  supply 
pipe  was  bent  over  the  upper  end  of  the  shaft, 
and  litted  with  a  rose  like  that  of  a  watering 
pot,  so  as  to  deliver  a  shower  of  spray  instead 
of  a  solid  stream.  On  connecting  it  with  the 
service  pipe,  the  movement  of  the  water  was 
found  to  cause  an  active  circulation  of  the  air  in 
that  part  of  the  room,  which  was  drawn  in  at 
the  upper  opening  of  the  shaft  and  issued  again, 
cool  aud  fresh,  at  the  Hoor  level.  The  most 
surprising  thing  about  the  experiment  seems  to 
have  been  the  effect  of  the  water  in  cooling  the 
air  to  a  degree  much  below  its  own  tempera- 
ture. With  Mississippi  water,  which,  when 
drawn  from  the  service  pipe,  indicated  a  tem- 
perature of  eighty-four  degrees,  the  air  of  the 
room,  in  which  the  thermometer  at  the  begin- 
ning of  the  trial  stood  at  ninety-six,  was  cooled 
in  passing  through  the  length  of  the  shaft  to 
seventy-four  degrees,  or  about  twenty  degrees 
below  the  temperature  at  which  it  entered,  and 
ten  degrees  below  that  of  the  water  which  was 
used  to  cool  it.  Of  course  the  absorption  of 
heat  by  the  evaporation  of  a  portion  of  the 
water,  accounts  for  its  refrigerating  effect,  but 
the  result  seems  to  have  been  so  easily  and  in- 
expensively attained,  that  the  experiment 
would  l»e  well  worth  repeating  in  other  cases. 

Frosty  Windows  and  Glycerine.— A  very 

thin  coat  of  glycerine  applied  on  both  sides  of 
window  glass  will  prevent  any  moisture  forming 
thereon,  and  will  stay  until  it  collects  so  much 
dust  that  you  cannot  see  through  it;  for  this 
reason  it  should  be  put  on  very  thin.  If  used 
on  a  looking  glass  you  can  shave  yourself  in  an 
ice  house,  and  the  glass  will  not  show  your 
breath.  Doctors  and  dentists  use  it  on  small 
glasses  with  which  they  examine  the  teeth  and 
throat.  Surveyors  use  it  on  their  instruments 
in  foggy  weather,  and  there  is  no  film  to  obstruct 
the  sight.  Locomotive  engineers  have  use  i  it 
as  a  preventive  of  the  formation  of  frost  on  their 
cub  windows.  In  fact  it  can  be  used  anywhere 
to  prevent  moisture  from  forming  on  anything. 
It  does  not  injure  the  usefulness  of  held  glasses, 
etc.  In  fact,  a  small  drop  of  pure  glycerine  in 
a  small  hole  in  a  sheet  of  brass  makes  a  good 
lense  for  a  small  microscope. 


Vn  old  still  harneaa  saturated  with  this  oil  early 
in  July  Last,  after  going  through  the  hot 
weather,  still  remains  soft  and  pliable.  The 
lines  wen  even  too  greasy  to  handle  well  until 
iite:  a  months  drying.  An  old  pall  ol 
booto,  no  stiff  as  to  hurt  the  feet  ant* 
received  a  good  coaiing  of  this  oil  August  1st,  On 
the  bottoms  and  two  inch. 

sides,  and  they  soon  becain  >it   and 

easy   to  the  n  ^ins      By  to 

oiling  the  soles  of  boots  and  shoes  rendei 
more  elastic,  easier  to  the  feet,  and  less  liable  to 
braaH  and  .rack  ami  wear  out  on  rough  ground 
and  stones,  and  therefore  more  iurabu 
the  same  time  the  oil  excludes  water  and  damp* 
it  is  highly  esteemed  by  some  hunters 
for  gunti  A  carpenter  commends  it  for  tools, 
harness  would  keep  the  oil  on 
sale  it   will   bring  a   good   price   whom 

>me  known,  while  the  opening  ol  a 
market  for  the  oil  v,  ould  stimulate  and   hasten 

ruction  Ol    the  pests.       Wc    have    taken 

fully  two  quarts  of  oil  from  a  full  crown,  fat, 
fourteen-pound  "chuck."— vim,  Agrtcul 

Paint.— At  the  military  port  of  Brest, 

a  mixture  of  zinc  white  with  sine  chloride  has 
been  used  for  some  time,  with  good  result,  in 
painting  wood  and  metals.  It  becomes  very 
hard,  and  can  be  washed  or  brushed  without 
injury.  It  should  not  be  applied,  however,  in 
rainy    or    fmst\     weather,    as    it    then    berom- s 

mealy  and  scales  oil' easily.  <  'hloride  of  zinc  is 
not  the  only  salt  which  possesses  the  property 
of  forming  a  mastic  by  its  mixture  with  zinc 
white,  Sore]  Long  ago  indicated  the  proto- 
chlorides  of  iron,  manganese,  nickel  and  cobalt 
i  good  bases  tor  mastic.  Alter  having  verified 
his  views,  the  authorities  "i  Bresl  h 
tended  his  experiments,  and  have  shown  that 
the  inlphate  ami  nitrate  of  abac,  the  sulphate, 
nitrat--  and  chloride  of  iron,  and  the  sulphate 
ami  nitrate  of  manganese  form  good  mastics 
and  paints  with  /ine  whit--. 


Luminous  I'  wkk.  -  A  foreign  contemporary 
says  thai  a  luminous  waterproof  paper,  which 
may  be  of  use  in  places  not  well  adapted  for  the 
application  of  the  so-called  luminous  paint,  may 
lie  made  from  a  mixture  of  40  parts  pulp,  IU 
parts  phosphorescent  powder,  1  part  of  gelatine, 
I  part  of  potassium  bichromate  ami  10  parts  of 
water. 

Bkiohtkmni;  Carpets.—  Very  many  devices 
are  in  use  for  brightening  carpets  at  sweeping 
time.  Some  people  use  wet  newspapers,  torn 
up  into  little  bits:  others  use  tea  grounds.  A 
mixture  of  Indian  meal  and  salt,  sprinkled 
upon  a  carpet  and  brushed  off  with  a  still' 
broom,  is  also  good. 


!/iOOD   l"iEy\LTH, 


WboDCHr/cK  Oil  fob  Leather.— From  pre- 
vious reports,  and  especially  from  our  own  re- 
cent observations  and  experiments,  we  have 
come  to  set  a  high  value  upon  the  oil  of  the 
common  woodchuck  or  "grounddiog"  for  leather. 
This  oil,  while  having  considerable  body,  seems 
to  have  some  of  the  non-drying  tpiality  of  glyc- 
erine,   but,   uidike  it,  is  not  removed  by  water. 


Sunstroke. 

In  response  to  a  request  from  one  of  our  cor- 
respondents that  we  would  print  some  directions 
for  treating  sunstroke,  we  copy  the  following 
circular,  issued  by  the  Sew  York  Board  of 
Health.  Sunstroke  is  caused  by  excessive  heat, 
and  especially  if  the  weather  is  "muggy."  It 
is  more  apt  to  occur  on  the  second,  third  or 
fourth  day  of  a  heated  term  than  on  the  first. 
Loss  of  sleep,  worry,  excitement,  close  sleeping- 
rooms,  debility,  abuse  of  stimulants,  predispose 
to  it.  It  is  more  apt  to  attack  those  working 
in  the  sun,  and  especially  between  the  hours  of 
11  o'clock  in  the  morning  and  -i  o'clock  in  the 
afternoon.  On  hot  days  wear  thin  clothing. 
Have  as  cool  sleeping- rooms  as  possible.  Avoid 
loss  of  sleep  and  all  unnecessary  fatigue.  If 
working  indoors,  and  where  there  is  artificial 
heat  (laundries,  etc.),  see  that  the  room  is  well 
ventilated. 

If  working  in  the  sun  wear  a  light  hat  (not 
black,  as  it  absorbs  the  heatl,  straw,  etc.,  and 
put  inside  of  it,  ou  the  head,  a  wet  cloth  or  a 
large  green  leaf;  frequently  lift  the  hat  from 
the  head  and  see  that  the  cloth  is  wet.  Do  not 
check  perspiration,  but  drink  what  water  you 
need  to  keep  it  up,  as  perspiration  prevents  the 
body  from  being  over  heated.  Have,  whenever 
possible,  in  additional  shade,  as  a  thin  umbrella 
when  walking,  a  canvas  or  board  cover  when 
working  in  the  sun.  When  much  fatigued  do 
not  go  to  work,  but  be  excused  from  work,  es- 
pecially after  1 1  o'clock  in  the  morning  on  very 
hot  days,  if  the  work  is  in  the  sun.  If  a  feeling 
of  fatigue,  dizziness,  headache  or  exhaustion  oc- 
curs cease  work  immediately,  lie  down  in  a 
shady  aud  cool  place,  apply  cold  cloths  to  and 
pour  cold  water  over  head  and  neck.  If  anyone 
ia  overcome  by  the  heat  send  immediately  for 
the  nearest  good  physician.  While  waiting  for 
tiie  physician  give  the  person  cool  drinks  of 
water  or  cold  black  tea  or  cold  coffee  if  able  to 
swallow.  If  the  skin  is  hot  and  dry  sponge 
with  or  pour  cold  water  over  the  body  and 
limbs,  and  ap*ply  to  the  head  pounded  ice 
wrapped  in  a  towel  or  other  cloth.  If  there  is 
not  ice  at  hand  keep  a  cold  cloth  on  the  head 
and  peur  cold  water  on  it  as  well  as  on  the 
body.  If  the  person  is  pale,  very  faint,  and  pulse 
feeble,  let  him  iuhalc  ammonia  for  a  few  seconds, 
or  give  him  a  teaspoonful  of  aromatic  spirits  of 
ammonia  in  two  tablespoonfuls  of  water  with  a 
little  sugar. 

Diluted  MlLK. — We  presume  there  are  dif- 
ferences in  the  quality  of  the  milk  but  it  would 
be  valuable  information  to  kuow  how  much  of 
it  is  absolutely  pure.  Few  of  the  complaints 
are   heard  in    San    Francisco    that    are    made 


aLMinstthemilkmeu.it  New   York,  where  they 
have  been  frequently   arrested,   ami,  in  a  num- 

a  heavily  hind,    duri 

until   they    have  become   ol-  i 
repulsivi  i    our  milk  is  dilated 

■  ide.  It  is  onl; 
drink  a  cup  ot  I  , T  thai 

■ 
water.      I 

the  market  that  to  a 

the  adulterating  process.     If  the   water   is  not 
mixed  with  poi  lients,  tin-  tew  gilla 

of  milk  it  contains  to  the   gallon 

iv.  but  with  no  hope  oi  ruroishu 
nutrition,     Here  are  the   f  i 
termed  milk  which  was   submitted  to   analysis 
in  Now  York:  ol  water,  88.32  per  cent;  ol   Vat. 

■■ri,t:     Of  Othl 

'■■in      This  analysis    was   prodfi 
against  a  mil!,  vender  named   Meyer,  who   was 
"i  for  selling  the  abominable  Btufl".     It 
was  further  shown  th  ■     tiled    milk  was 

liable  to  produce  scrofula-,  diphtheria  and  blood 
poisoning.     We  have  do  idea  that  the  deception 

a  on   milk    consumers  in    tl 
great— that  is,  that  il  reign    poison- 

ons  matter  as  in  New  >  ork     bat  this  could  be 
bettertoldif  we    had  a    competent  ami 
milk  analyzer,    for    which    then*    is    a    demand 
that  will  be    backed    by    hundreds    of  families, 
who  know  the)  arc  paying  for  a  quality  of  milk 

which  they  ■! t  _:- 1 .     [Joeaibly  tin-    Board  ol 

health  has  a  dutj  bo  pei  form  mil. 
I  'ail. 


Sea  Bathing. 

Sea-bathing  i-  nots 
t..-w  classes  -.i  people  i<>  whom  it  m,i)   not  bring 
u-  fit.     I'or    delicate  constitutions  ana 
for    many   of  the   complaints    of    debility 
bathing    is   a    powerful   tonic,     tt  is  medicinal 
for  many  invalids.    Ol  the  manj  persons 
in   need  of  a  tonic  ami  strengthening  ti  eatment 
there  are  few  who  will    not  derive  sum-  benefit 
from     sea-bathing,     provided    only  thai 
will  make  haste   slowly  and    bear  in  mind  the 
necessary  precautions. 

The  question  of   the  bcq   temperature 
important    one    tor    a     safe     beginning.    The 

water  must  be  warm    enough.      A     chief     source 

of  benefit  in  sea  or  river-bathing  is  indeed,  tin- 
coolness  of  the  temperature  ami  the  consequent 
healthy  glow  of  warmth  caused  by  the  rush 
ingof  blood  to  the  skin  on  leaving  the  water 
and  the  stimulating  influence  upon  the  viscera. 
But  all  this  is  too  active  treatment  for  the  in- 
valid at  the  beginning.  One  ust  be  educated 
up  to  the  tolcranceof  the  cold  bath. 

At  some  of  the     I'p  u  1'esorts,    and 

recently  at  some  of  our  own,  as  at  Marblehead, 
the  excellent  plan  is  followed  of  giving  pre- 
paratory baths  of  warm  sea  water  indoors.  It 
is  a  good  beginning  for  some  very  delicate 
women,  who  find  even  the  summer  heut  of  the 
Mediterranean  (75  to  SO'  Fahrenheit)  too  coot 
atthc  outset      But  whenever  this   initiation  ia 

practiced,   it   should     not  be  a    long    one.      Tin: 

artificial  warmth  of  the*  bath  should  be  lessened 
day  by  day  until  after  a  moderate  time  it  i-  re- 
duced nearly  to  that  of  the  sea,  and  the  patient 
is  proven  strong  enough  to  cultivate  a  more 
intimate  and  invigorating  acquaintance  with 
old  ocean  himself. 

For  this  purpose  a  calm,  warm  and  sunny  day 
should  be  chosen;  a  windy  day  should  lie  par-. 
ticularly  avoided,  for  the  evaporation  from  the 
clothes  and  the  body  is  then  so  rapid  as  to  chill 
the  body  both  on  entering  ami  leaving  the 
water.  Never  go  into  a  cold  bath  wiieu  you 
feel  cold.  This  well  applies  to  all  b 
whether  strong  or  delicate.  To  make  it  effec- 
tive, it  is  desirable  to  lose  no  time,  after  be- 
ginning to  undress,  in  getting  into  the  water. 
The  best  time  of  the  day  is  two  or  three  houre 
after  eating,  and  preferably  in  the  forenoon. 
It  may  be  borne  in  mind  that  the  beach  ami 
the  waves  themselves  arc  generally  cleaner 
during  the  ebb  tide  than  during  the  Hood,  and 
j  it  is  desirable  that  the  air  should  be  warm  as 
well  asthesea.  The  suu  being  well  out,  the 
first  bath  from  the  beach  may  be  taken,  and  it 
should  be  a  very  brief  one,  lasting  no  longer 
than  is  necessary  to  wet  the  body  from  head  to 
foot.  On  leaving  the  water  the  bathee  should 
strip  and  be  rubbed  dry.  and  this  immediately. 
Indolent  bathers  run  more  risk  by  lingering 
and  shivering  iu  their  wet  clothes  than  from 
any  amount  of  swimming. 

Decay  of  the  Boxes.  This  is  a  terrible  dis- 
ease ;  the  shrinking  ami  ultimate  decay  of  the 
bones  of  the  human  system.  It  is  usually,  if 
not  always,  a  result  of  insufficient  or  improper 
nourishment  during  childhood.  It  is  a  disease 
which,  when  it  has  once  attacked  the  system, 
cannot  be  eradicated  by  any  diet  or  medicine 
that  may  subsequently  be  taken.  Unfamiliar 
as  this  disease  is  it  is  so  common  in  London  and 
some  other  portions  of  Knglaud,  that  the  fre- 
quent cases  exposed  at  the  clinics  attract  no 
special  attention.  It  is  almost  unknown  in  this 
country. 

Brain  Wear,— So  far. from  being  m  tired  by 

severe  labor,  carried  on  under  normal  conditions, 
the  brain  is  improved  by  it.  Mental  activity, 
like  muscular  exercise,  keeps  the  brain  in  a 
healthy  state.  When,  therefore,  a  man  says 
he  is  suffering  from  the  effects  of  mental  over- 
work, I  want  to  know  what  his  views  are. 
Worry  may  be  one  of  these;  worry  is  exhaust- 
ing. The  worries  of  life  do  infiniterj  more 
harm  than  the  work  of  life,  h  onerous 

it  may  bo.— Dr.  /?.  Bartholon  . 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


[July  5,  1884 


H]lj\JIJMG    &UJv1JViy\F(Y. 


Tlie  following  is  mostly  condensetl  from  journals  pub- 
ishted  in  the  interior,  in  proximity  to  the  initios  mentioned 


CALIFORNIA. 

Butte. 

Big  Bend.— Butte  Record,  June  28:  Work 
on  this  tunnel  has  now  been  in  progress  some 
19  months.  The  total  distance  to  be  made  is 
12,007  ft-  ^e  lLinne'  is  now  i'l,  or  will  bn  at 
the  end  of  the  present  month  a  distance  of  one 
mile,  or  5,280  ft.  It  will  thus  be  seen  that  the  com- 
pany have  yet  much  work  to  accomplish  before 
reaching  the  river  where  they  propose  to  erect  their 
dam  for  the  purpose  of  turning  the  river  into  the 
flume.  We  understand  they  are  now  at  work  in  soft 
rock,  and  expect  to  make  good  progress  for  some- 
time. 

El  Dorado. 

INEZ. — Mountain  Democrat,  June  26:  A  New 
York  company  has  taken  hold  of  the  Inez  mine  at 
Nashville,  with  T.  F.  Kay  as  Supt.,  and  work  will 
be  vigorously  prosecuted  and  the  mine  thoroughly 
devloped.  This  mine  has  been  worked  to  a  depth 
ot  200  ft,  and  promises  well.  The  company  now  is 
erecting  some  of  the  finest  hoisting  machinery  ever 
brought  to  the  country. 

Grand  Victory  Mike. — Cor.  Mountain  Demo- 
crat, June  26:  It  has  been  rumored  for  several 
vears"  by  local  experts,  that  we  have  no  mine  here. 
The  Gtand  Victory  mine  has  produced  in  bullion 
nearly  a  quarter  of  million  dollars  from  the  croppings 
of  the  ledge,  no  greater  depth  than  fifty  ft  being  at- 
tained to  produce  the  above  large  amount  of  bullion. 
In  the  fall  of  t88o,  a  superb  and  highly-finished  50- 
stamp  mill  was  built  on  the  mine,  supplied  with  every 
known  modern  ■  appliance  for  the  saving  of  labor. 
This  mill  now  is  in  better  condition  than  it  was 
three  years  ago.  It  has  been  proved  beyond  all 
argument  that  the  ore  body  is  continuous.  It  is 
likely  the  Grand  Victory  ore  body  stands  without  a 
parallel  in  the  history  of  mining  in  this  county,  for 
never  was  so  large  a  body  of  gold-bearing  ore  dis- 
covered. And  for  information  of  croakers,  I  will  say 
my  lease  of  the  mine  does  not  expire  till  late  in  the 
present  fall,  and  it  appears  at  present  there  is  very 
little  danger  of  the  property  laying  idle.  Fifty  stamps 
are  now  at  work  and  will  continue  to  do  so  as  long 
as  the  water  supply  may  last,  and  the  elements 
permit.  The  mine  was  bonded  to  the  writer  July  n, 
1881,  and  subsequently  leased  to  the  same  party. 
When  the  property  passed  over  to  the  present 
management,  a  new  system  was  adopted.  All  men 
employed,  and  merchants  supplying  the  mine,  were 
informed  that  the  10th  of  each  month  would  be 
established  as  pay  day.  Each  man  has  been  paid 
for  every  lick  he  struck,  and  every  merchant  who 
presented  his  account  on  each  pay  day  has  met  the 
same  result,  whether  bullion  has  been  produced 
or  otherwise,  and  we  still  intend  to  continue  to  do 
likewise. 

Inyo. 
Slate  Range. —  Inyo  Independent,  June 28 :    Dr. 
A.  P.  Whittell  returned  to  the   State    Range   yester- 
day and  will  soon  start  up  the  mill  on  ore  already  on 
the  dump,  of  which  there  is  considerable. 

Change  of  Management. — We  are  informed 
that  A.  P.  Minear  has  taken  charge  of  the  Elna  fur- 
nace and  will  start  up  shortly  on  Pine  Mountain  ore. 
Mono. 
Bodie  Con. — Free  Press,  June  30;  During  the 
past  week  500  tons  of  ore  was  worked  at  the  mills. 
The  average  assay  value  of  the  pulp  was  $12.85,  and 
that  of  the  tailings  $1.85.  The  Bodie  mill  finished 
crushing  ore  on  Friday  morning.  They  will  com- 
mence working  tailings  on  Monday.  The  south 
drift  on  the  550-foot  level  of  the  Fortunia  is  in  49  ft. 
Upraise  on  the  Gildea,  432-foot  level,  is  up  20  ft. 
North  drift  from  upraise  No.  4,  300-foot  level,  is  in 
95  ft.  South  drift  from  same  is  in  15  ft.  The  rich 
ore  above  the  306-foot  level  has  pinched  out.  No 
change  to  note  in  any  other  place  in  the  mine. 

Standard  Con. — They  extracted  and  shipped  to 
the  mill  594  tons  of  ore.  Received  1,750  tons  of 
cude  bullion  on  the  two  weeks'  run,  and  shipped  to 
the  company  to-day  $13,975.88.  South  drift  No.  1 
from  south  winze  No.  2,  385-foot  level,  is  in  116  ft; 
progress,  n  ft,  showing  the  vein  11  ft  wide.  The 
north  drift  No.  3,  from  the  main  west  crosscut,  has 
been  extended  12  ft;  total  length  206  ft.  The  vein 
here  is  3  ft  wide.  South  drift  No.  4,  from  east  cross- 
cut No.  2,  is  in  167  ft;  progress  n  ft,  with  the  vein 
2  ft.  Upraise  from  south  drift  No.  1,  500-foot  level 
has  gained  10  ft;  total  length  115  ft;  the  vein  is  about 
2  ft  wide. 

Bulwer  Con. — The  south  drift  from  west  cross- 
cut No.  2,  5oc-foot  level,  lias  been  extender!  during 
the  week  11  ft,  and  is  in  307  ft.  The  vein  is  about 
l}4  ft  wide. 

BODIE  Tunnel. —Advance  in  the  north  drift  on 
the  200-foot  level  15  ft;  total  135  ft  from  the  west 
crosscut. 

Nevada. 
Quartz  and  Gravel. — Transcript,  June  28: 
The  Yosemite  mine,  near  Banner  Hill,  which  is  now 
being  worked  by  Tiernan  &  Compromises  to  be  a 
good  mine.  They  have  taken  out  one  crushing 
which  yielded  about  $40  per  ton.  Some  time  ago 
they  commenced  running  a  tunnel  to  tap  the  ledge 
and  expect  to  make  the  connection  this  week  when 
the  development  of  the  mine  will  be  pushed  ahead. 
The  Nevada  drift  mine,  at  You  Bet,  is  now  employ- 
ing twice  as  many  men  as  were  required  -when  the 
mine  was  worked  by  the  hydraulic  process.  The 
quartz  mines  in  and  around  Nevada  City,  were  never 
in  a  more  prosperous  condition  than  at  the  present 
time.  Never  in  the  history  of  the  town  were  there  so 
many  quartz  mines  in  lull  operation  and  twice  as 
as  many  claims  are  being  prospected  now  as  were 
ever  before  at  one  time.  The  outlook  for  this  dis- 
trict is  exceedingly  brilliant,  all  croakers  to  the  con- 
trary notwithstanding.  The  prospects  in  the  mine  at 
Willow  Valley,  which  is  now  owned  by  Geo.  E. 
Turner,  Ed.  Tilly  and  Capt.  Hieatt,  are  very  fine. 
A  large  number  of  assays,  of  the'rock,  taken  from 
different  portions  of  the  ledge,  indicate  it  to  be  big 
property.  The  lowest  assay  was  $13  and  the  highest 
;ibout$i40.  Work  is  to  be  renewed  on  the  Black 
Prince  mine,  Deer  creek,  some  time  this  summer, 
it  is  situated  on  the  east  side  of  the  Providence  mine, 
and  has  not  been  worked  for  a  number  of  years. 
The  North  Banner  Quartz  Mining  Company,  will,  in 


a  short  time,  give  employment  to  a  great  many  more 
men  than  they  now  do.  The  Hussey  mine  in  Wil- 
low valley  district,  continues  to  look  well.  They  are 
about  letting  some  contracts  for  the  running  of 
drifts.  Before  long  this  mine  will  be  in  a  condition 
to  rank  among  the  best  hereabouts.  The  Locklin 
mill  is  kept  running  a  great  deal  of  the  time  on  cus- 
tom rock  which  is  being  taken  out  of  newly  discov- 
ered ledges  in  that  locality.  The  Neversweat  mine 
on  Deer  creek  is  in  a  very  promising  condition. 
The  owners  feet  highly  elated  over  the  results  thus 
far  obtained  from  their  property.  More  interest  is 
now  being  taken  by  our  merchants  in  quartz  mining 
than  ever  before.  The  reports  from  the  Derbec  drift 
mine  are  of  the  most  nattering  character.  A  short 
time  ago  some  of  the  stock  was  sold  in  San  Francis- 
co for  50  cents  per  share.  Now  it  is  held  at  double 
that  price  and  very  little  is  offered  for  sale  at  any 
price.  The  news  in  relation  to  Washington  quartz 
mining  district  continues  to  be  of  the  most  favorable 
character,  and  we  know  of  no  reason  why  it  should 
not  be  better  and  better  as  each  additional  day's 
prospecting  is  done.  A  better  chance  for  making  a 
good  strike  does  not  exist  anywhere.  If  the  moun- 
tains of  quartz  that  are  there  had  been  located  in  the 
Cceur  d'Alenes,  with  the  thousands  of  live  gold-hun- 
ters that  recently  congregated  in  the  latter  country 
large  and  permanent  towns  would  have  been  built 
up;  but  Washington  district  being  in  Nevada  county 
is  too  easy  of  access  to  be  appreciated.  It  is  gener- 
ally believed  that  the  North  Bloomfield  and  Milton 
hydraulic  mining  companies  will  make  an  attempt 
to  drift  their  ground.  We  hope  they  will  as  it  would 
give  employment  to  an  army  of  men  and  an  era  of 
prosperity  would  dawn  upon  the  now  poverty-stricken 
people  on  the  Ridge,  who  were  made  poor  by  the 
unrighteous  decree  of  a  man  by  the  name  of  Sawyer. 
In  the  mean  time  every  company  which  has  not 
aided  in  the  defense  of  the  crusade  against  the  min- 
ers should  come  forward,  coin  in  hand,  to  assist  in 
having  Sawyer's  decision  reversed.  The  fight  should 
never  be  given  up  until  every  hydraulic  mine  is  put 
in  successful  operation  again. 

Spenceville  Copper. — Nevada  Transcript, 
June  30:  That  the  mill  on  the  copper  mine  is  about 
to  be  removed.  Cause:  The  best  of  the  ore  has 
been  ascertained  to  be  right  under  the  mil],  and  as  the 
vein  extends  to  the  surface  the  mill  has  to  be  moved 
or  the  vein  left  unworked.  The  mill  will  be  put  up 
in  a  more  substantial  manner,  as  the  owners  of  the 
mine  are  confident  that  they  have  a  good  thing,  and 
they  are  going  to  stay  by  it.  The  hoisting  works 
will  not  be  removed.  *  There  are  now  18  white  men 
and  25  or  30  Chinamen  employed  at  the  mine,  and 
when  the  mill  is  moved  more  men  will  be  put  on. 
The  ore  is  improving  as  depth  is  attained,  and,  all 
in  all,  everything  looks  "well  for  the  prosperous  fu- 
tme  of  the  Spenceville  copper  mine. 
Plumas. 

Lucky  S.— Greenville  Bulletin,  June  21:  Sat- 
isfactory arrangements  have  been  made  with  Messrs. 
E.  D. 'Hosselkus,  John  Hardgrave  and  J.  W. 
Thompson,  to  furnish  the  needed  funds  to  erect  a  mill 
on  the  property,  and  to  place  the  mine  in  complete 
running  order.  Voluntary,  aid  from  the  stockhold- 
ers, therefore,  will  be  unnecessary,  and  no  assess- 
ments will  be  made.  The  gentlemen  named  above 
are  among  the  "solid"  men  of  the  county,  men  of 
business  capacity,  and  will  prosecute  with  vigor 
whatever  they  undertake.  Everything  at  the  mine 
is  looking  favorable,  and  the  work  is  progressing 
satisfactorily,  considering  the  annoyance  of  the  late 
rains.  The'  Gold  Stripe  mill  has  stopped  for  the 
present.  The  rock  that  was  crushed  came  from  a 
break  from  the  main  ore  chute.  The  mine  is  not 
sufficiently  developed  to  keep  the  mill  running.  The 
Supt.  informs  us  that  from  less  than  170  tons 
crushed,  $1,000  was  obtained.  It  is  a  pity  that  the 
owners  in  New  York  do  not  put  up  sufficient  money 
to  properly  develop  the  mine.  The  Providence 
mine  owned  by  Adams  &  McPherson  is  looking 
quite  well.  We  are  informed  that  the  reports  from 
three  assays  made  in  San  Francisco,  shows  an  aver- 
age of  $19  per  ton, 

Eliza bethtown. — Plumas  National,  June  28: 
The  Loring  &  Leavitt  shaft  is  down  104  it,  and  a 
drift  is  being  run  to  the  east  to  tap  the  channel.  The 
water  is  not  troublesome  as  yet.  The  works  are  be- 
ing inclosed  and  covered  in  good  shape,  and  the 
owners  expect  in  a  short  time  to  be  taking  out  good 
pay.  Everything  goes  like  clock-work,  and  so  far 
no  back-sets  have  been  encountered. 
San  Bernardino. 

Providence,  Exchequer,  Etc. — Calico  Print, 
June  28:  From  Mr.  Sy.  Quinn,  we  obtain  the 
following  reliable  information  as  to  what  is  doing 
in  the  mining  circles  in  eastern  portions  of  this 
county: 

Providence. — In  the  famous  Bonanza  King,  a 
large  and  exceedingly  rich  body  of  ore  has  lately 
been  found  upon  the  400-foot  level,  keeping  the  mill 
constantly  running,  turning  out  the  usual  quantity 
of  silver  bullion,  working  from  80  to  100  men.  The 
northern  extension  of  the  Bonanza  King,  owned  by 
P.  R.  Kerr,  has  a  shaft  down  50  ft,  with  a  drift 
running  northerly  40  ft  and  a  winze  at  the  end  of 
drift  35  ft  in  depth  showing  high  grade  from  the 
surface  to  the  extreme  depth,  about  80  tons  of  ore 
on  the  dump.  J.  B.  Cook's  claim  is  now  showing  up 
well.  Gorman  and  Dwyre  are  owners  of  a  mine  of 
great  promise,  having  a  short  time  since  struck 
good  body  of  very  high  grade  ore.  The  outlook  of 
the  camp  in  general  is  flattering,  giving  promise  that 
Providence  will,  in  the  near  future,  come  to  the  front 
as  a  bullion  producer,  and  add  one  more  star  to  the 
banner  of  old  San  Bernardino. 
Sierra. 

A  Godd  Field  for  Investment. — Sierra  Tri- 
bune, June  27:  It  is  safe  to  say  that  capital  and  en- 
terprise are  all  that  is  necessary  to  develop  the  for- 
tunes now  lying  idle  in  the  quartz  lodes  in  sierra 
county.  Sierra  has  always  stood  high  among  the 
rich  mining  districts  of  the  State,  and  it  lias  been 
pretty  clearly  demonstrated  that  an  investment  of 
capital  in  the  mines  uf  this  county  is  no  wildcat 
speculation.  It  is  slowly  dawning  upon  people  that 
the  old  mining  counties  of -California  are  a  mighty 
long  ways  from  being  ''petered  out"  yet.  And  they 
are  entirely  correct  in  coming  to  that  conclusion. 
Wc  who  live  here  know  that  the  mineral  resources 
of  Sierra  county  have  scarcely  begun  to  be  developed 
yet.     The  mining  industry  is  yet  in  its  infancy. 

The  Black  Jack  Mine.  — C.  W.  Cross  was  up 
from  Nevada  City  Monday  on  business  connected 
with  the  Black  Jack  quartz  mine,  located  in  Jim 
Crow  canyon.     J,  B.  Johnson  of  New  York  City  is 


now  the  sole  owner  of  this  property.  Mr.  <  'ross  is 
going  to  New  York  immediately  to  conclude  arrange- 
ments preparatory  to  starting  up  the  mine.  He  ex- 
pects to  begin  operations  there  this  summer,  and 
funds  have  already  been  raised  for  that  purpose. 
The  mine  will  be  under  the  control  of  Mr.  Cross, 
who  will  place  in  charge  an  experienced  miner. 

The  Four  Hills  Mine.— Geo.  Reynolds,  Jr., 
was  down  from  the  Four  Hills  mine  last  Wednes- 
day and  reports  everything  in  good  condition.  The 
mill  was  started  up  little  over  a  month  ago,  and  is 
running  on  first-class  ore.  Twenty-five  men  are  em- 
ployed at  the  mine,  and  work  is  being  pushed  rapid- 
ly ahead.  The  snow  in  the  vicinity  of  the  Hills  is 
about  three  ft  deep. 

Alleghany. — We  are  informed  that  this  place  is 
rather  quiet  at  present.  The  Rainbow  Company  arc 
pushing  ahead  their  new  tunnel  as  rapidly  as  possi- 
ble. When  the  vein  is  reached  the  mill  will  start  up 
again  and  a  large  number  of  men  given  employment. 
There  is  no  doubt  of  a  successful  result  to  the  pros- 
pecting operations  now  going  on  in  that  district, 
and  eventually  this  will  restore  life  to  the  now  com- 
paratively dull  town  of  Alleghany. 

Mining  Interests. — Mountain  Messenger,  June 
28:  A  large  number  of  idle  men  are  here,  unnec- 
essarily attracted  by  an  over- flattering  account  of  de- 


drift  is  in  the  Alpha  ground.  It  shows  much  quartz  of 
a  favorable  appearance,  and  the  indications  are 
good  for  finding  ore  that  will  pay  milling. 

Best  and  Belcher.— Good  progress  is  being 
made  in  the  joint  Gould  and  Curry  west  drift  on  the 
2500  level.  Work  is  also  in  progress  in  the  east  drift 
on  the  Con.  Virginia  line  on  the  1200  level. 

Yellow  Jacket.—  Sufficient  ore  is  being  ex- 
tracted to  keep  the  mills  on  the  Carson  in  constant 
operation.  The  exploring  drifts  are  finding  a  con- 
siderable amount  of    ore  that  will  pay  for  milling. 

Combination  Shaft. — The  Cornish  pump  at  the 
2900  level  has  been  started  up  and  prospecting  oper- 
ations will  no  doubt  soon  be  resumed  in  the  middle 
mines. 

Belcher. — The  usual  amount  of  ore  is  being  ex- 
tracted and  sent  to  the  mills,  and  considerable  work 
is  being  done  in  the  way  of  prospecting. 

Andes. — Some  paying  ore  continues  to  be  found, 
and  the  exploring  drifts  show  a  good  deal  of  quartz 
that  looks  well  and  promises  to  carry  ore. 

Scorpion. — Work  is  progressing  as  usual  in  the 
main  west  drift  on  the  500  level.  The  rock  re- 
mains about  the  same  as  heretofore  noted. 

Savage. — All  is  now  in  such  shape  that  prospect- 


mand'for   labor.     Miners   abroad   better   heed  this    ing  may  be   resumed    whenever   the   officers    below 
timely  warning,  and  seek  elsewhere  for  work.     Blue  ''  £Ive  tne  wort^- 

Gravel  Co.   are  sinking  through  gravel   to  bedrock,  ',      Con.  Virginia. — The  east  drift  on  the  2900  level 
looking  for  pay.     Five  men  are  employed.     Colombo    is  being  advanced  at  the  rate  of  about  30  ft  per  week. 


Co.  are  making  a  road  from  their  quartz  mine  back 
on  the  ridge  to  obtain  timber  and  wood.  This  will 
do  away  with  the  chute,  now  being  used.  The  20- 
stamp  mill  is  steadily  running.  Supt.  W.  H.  Rodda, 
formerly  of  Grass  Valley,  has  charge  of  the  property. 
Rising  Sun  Drift  Co. ,  near  Thompson's  ranch,  below 
Sie-ra  City,  have  their  main  tunnel  through  the  rim 
rock,  and  chances  are  very  favorable  for  finding  rich 
gravel.  Last  fall,  a  half-ounce  gold  specimen  was 
discovered   in   the  underground  workings,   besides 


Belmont  District. 
Belmont. — Courier,  June  26:  Since  my  last  re- 
port have  advanced  200  level  nine  ft  in  good  ore, 
showing  two  ft  ore  in  the  face.  Stopes  are  above 
level  from  30  10  35  ft,  all  yielding  good  ore.  Stone 
cooling  floor  106  by  30  It  is  comple;ed.  Building 
over  the  same  will  be  finished  next  wtek. 
Columbus  District. 
Mount  Diahlo.—  True  Fissure,  June  28:  The. 
smaller  pieces.  Phillip  and  Samuel  Uren  and  Wm.  wes^  drift  from  winze  No.  5  has  advanced  71  It,  and 
Eldridge  are  the  owners.  Kentucky  Quartz  M.  Co.  shows  small  spots  of  ore.  1  he  east  drift  from  the 
are  bringing  in  a  large  flume,  four  ft  wide  and  three  Siime  winze  is  giving  a  little  ore.  The  east  drift  from 
ft  high,  very  near  one-half  a  mile  of  which  has  been  tne  norlh  crosscut,  west  of  the  shaft  on  the  third 
graded,  mo'stly  through  hard  blasting  rock,  to  work  :  level,  is  now  in  30  ft,  and  shows  a  strong  ledge  of 
the  ledge.  This  mine  is  located  back  of  the  residence  tow  grade,  with  a  little  ore  of  good  grade.  The 
of  Thos.  Devine,  and  claimed  as  an  extension  of  the  ,  west  intermediate,  between  the  second  and  third 
Sierra  Buttes,  runningeast  and  west.  Ike  Martinetti  i  levels,  is  now  in  84  ft,  and  shows  18  inches  of  $35 
and  Jas.  Kane  own  the  property.  Young  America  ore-  Th«  ™ise  from  the  south  crosscut,  from  the 
quartz  ledge,  between  Sardine  and  Packer  lakes,  is  east  drift  on  *he  second  level,  has  connected  with 
now  connected  by  trail  with  the  Sardine  house.  tne  winze  from  the  east  drift  on  the  first  level,  and 
Sinking  of  a  shaft  5x6  has  been  commenced.  Ore  in  an  intermediate  has  been  started  from  the  raise, 
sight  is  verv  rich,  milling  over  $50  a  ton.  There  are  The  e*st  drift  from  the  north  crosscut,  west  of  the 
four  locations,  each  of  fifteen  hundred  ft.  Ledge  is  shaft  on  the  second  level  is  107  ft  long,  and  shows  8 
traceable  all  the  way.  A  cabin,  to  accommodate  inches  of  $75  ore.  The  west  drift  in  the  inter- 
8  or  10  men,  will  soon  be  built,  and  a  10-stamp  mill    mediate  between  the  first  and  second  levels,  is  in  ui 


put  up  by  fall,  if  everything  prospers.  Owing  to  the 
late  storms,  work  has  progressed  slowly.  Five  men 
are  employed. 

Siskiyou. 
PICK  and  Pan, — Yreka  Union,  June  26;  The 
Cedar  Tree  quartz  mine  on  Deadwood  will  yet  come 
to  the  front  as  one  of  the  best  leads  in  the  county, 
under  the  energetic  management  of  Messrs.  Tucker, 
Knight  and  Behnke.  Their  arastra  hy.s  been  idle 
for  several  days,  but  will  soon  start.  They  can  crush 
2%    tons  a   day  easily   enough,    insuring  good   pay 


ft,  and  shows  six  inches  of  $60  quartz.  An  east 
drift  in  the  same  intermediate  is  giving  some  $90  ore 
from  small  streaks.  The  incline  is  now  167  ft  below 
the  third  level.  The  east  driit  from  the  incline,  that 
is  to  connect  with  winze  No.  3,  is  in  30  ft. 
Comet  District. 
Good  Prospects, — Pioche  Record,  June  21: 
The  prospects  in  this  district  are  reported  by  all 
who  have  visited  them  as  possessing  merit.  The 
claim  owned  by  Clark  and  Willett  continues  look- 
ing well,    and  the   owners  are   taking  out  good  ore. 


with  the  rock  now  being  taken  out.  The  Humming  The  Latimer  boys  are  also  taking  out  good  ore,  and 
Bird  auartz  mine,  on  Deadwood,  is  looking  up,  and  llle  claim  own^d  by  Freudenthal  gives  promise  of 
the  force  of  workmen  will  be  increased  soon.  The  !  proving  a  valuable  claim.  The  ledge  is  said  to  br- 
claim  has  excellent  water  privileges,  sufficient  to  run  about  lrom  lwo  to  three  feet  in  width,  and  contains 
a  mill  should  they  decide  to  erect  one.  At  present  a  streak  of  about  eight  inches  that  assays  $r_|o  to 
the  crushing  :s  being  done  by  an  arastra,  and  a  new  $45°-  The  whole  ledge,  it  is  thought,  will  average 
one  will  be  commenced  before  long.  A  new  tunnel  about  $8°-  The  Burrows  claim  is  also  looking  well. 
will  also  be  commenced  in  a  few  days.  Richer , 
strikes  are  expected  in  the  Deadwood  county  than  in 


any  other  portion  of  the  county,  which  is  due  to  the 
fact  that  nearly  all  the  ledges  pay  the  expense  of 
thorough  prospecting.  The  Eliza,  on  Deadwood,  is 
being  worked,  and  the  owners  have  the  greatesf  as- 


Esmeralda  District 
Work  on  the  Esmeralda  Begun  —Walker 
Lake  Bulletin ,  June  27:  Last  week  Judge  Seawell 
and  John  Neidy  put  a  number  of  men  at  work  on  the 
Esmeralda.  They  are  now  taking  out  ore  and  have 
contracted  with  Governor    Blasdel  for  the    Humboldt 


surance   that  their  labor   will  be   regarded  in    time,     mill  for  crushing.     A  large  quantity  of  milling  ore  i 

All  the  claims  on  McAdams  creek  are   paying  well,    in  sight,    which  will   pay  well  at   the  pres  nt   cost  of 

The  Mitchell  claim  at  Callahan  is  being  energetically  (  milling 

worked  this  season    and  will  pay  well,  as  it  has  in  Grantavllle  District 

the  past.     T  he  hoisting  and  pumping  machinery  in         .  n  ,„    , 

the  mineis  not  excelled  bv  any  in  the  county.     The         INDIANAPOLIS.— Bonanza,    June  28:     Work  was 

McConnell  claim,  on  the'Klamath,  is  being  worked    cominenced  on  the  Indianapolis  mine  la<=t  Monday 

with    telling  effect.     One   hundred    dollars  is   taken     under .the  superintendence  of  Ed.   Cain.     This  is  a 

out  daily.     The  stockholders  of  the   Empire  lode.    "love  in  lh?  "eht  direcl,on-    /}  SJ,ve[  ™ne  cannot 

situated   in  the  Honolulu    district,  are  jubilant    over    be  "^e  a  bullion  producer  without  the  expenditure 

the   flattering  developments   now  being  made.     We  !  ?IiT°Jl^!!l™S?ie:.  m         P3Sl    •St°ry       l 

are  at   present  enjoying  a   mining  boom,  and  as   the  , 


majority  ol  our  claims  are  operated  by  home  capital 
the  county  receives  the  full  benefit.  We  have  the 
mines,  and  we  have  the  capital  to  work  them  as  they 
should  be. 

NEVADA. 


Washoe  District. 
Fntetprise,  June   28:     Are   sorting    out 
arious  drifts  on   the  250  level.     Are 


Indianapolis  there  is  every  reason  to  believe  that 
will  develop  into  a  paying  mine  as  work  progresses. 
There  are  several  mines  around  lone  equally  as  good 
as  the  Indianapolis  languishing  for  lack  of  capital  to 
develop  them. 

Reveille  District. 
Leaotng. — Cor.  Belmont  Courier,  June28:  Since 
my  arrival  in  this  place  I  have  been  running  the 
leaching  works  for  George  E.  Clarke  and  j  oc 
Bianchi  successfully.  We  have  been  out  of  hypo- 
sulphate  of  soda  and  for  the  last  week  have  been 


Oh  ik 
fillings  in  the 

preparing  to  start  a  drift  from  the  500  level  of  the  idle.     The  team  ot  John  E.  Norns  is  expected  in  nt 

main  shaft,    which  will  drain   all  the   ground   in  the  any    moment   from     Eureka   with  _a    supply.   ■  Ow- 

old  works  from  the  bottom  of  the  old  Mexican  shaft  ing   to  the  mismanagement  of  our  mining  interest 

upward  and  permit   of    a    thorough  exploration    of  and  the  withdrawal  of  capital  therefrom,  especially 

the  ground.  in  Nye  County,  it  behooves  an  old  miner  and  pros- 

Hale  and  NORCROSS. — Good    returns  have  been  pector  to  say  a  few  words  on   a  subject  connected 

obtained  from  the  ore    worked  at   the   Mexican  mill  with  the  interest  of  all. 

on  the  Carson  river,  and  ore  is  now  being  shipped  to  We  know  that  there  are  mines  lying  idle  in  Nye 

the  Eureka  mill.     To  the  latter   some   600  tons  have  County  that  could  be  made  immense  bullion  pr'o- 

already  been  shipped.     This  ore  is  from  the  200  level  ducers,  and  tend  to  the  growth  and  prosperity  of  the 

Mexican.— They    have    now  but    fairly    begun  County  Seat-  and  fsurrounding  towns  and  ranches. 

sinking  the  winze  toward  the  3300  level.     About  the  An  examination  of  ore  bodies  should  be  made  by 

only  change  seen  is  that  there   is   rather  more  quartz  our  merchants  and  business  men,  and,  after  correct 

in  the  bottom  than  was  seen  above.  assays  are  made  thereof,  sufficient  assistance  should 

_,            .       r          .        .         ,  be  extended  to  the  prospector  or  miner  developing 

Merra  Nevada. — The  work  of  putting  m  col-  ■• 


umn  at  the  hydraulic  pump  in  the  joint  L'nion  Con. 
winze  is  completed.  The  diamond  drill,  which  has 
been  put  into  the  north  drift  on  the  3100  level,  is 
showing  quite  a  strong  flow  of  water.  However, 
this  water  may  come  from  a  small  streak  that  will 
soon  drain  out. 

Alta. — Good  headway  is  making  in  the  east  drift 
on  the  2150  level.  The  ground  thus  far  is  perfectly 
dry.  The  diamend  drill  is  again  being  run 
west,  the  miners  having  pushed  the  drift  forward  to 
the  end  of  the  old  drill-hole.  The  drill  is  now  out 
nearly  100  ft. 

Chollar. — Good  progress  is  making  in  the  con- 
struction of  the  stone  bulkhead  on  the  2600  level. 
Now  that  the  pump  is  in  at  the  2900  level  of  the 
Combination  shaft  they  will  soon  be  able  to  resume 
prospecting  in  this  mine  and  the  Potosi. 

Imperial. — The  lateral  drift  from   the  main  west 


the  same.     By  such  a  course,   it  seems  to  me,  we 

can  redeem  die  former  prosperity  of  Nye  County. 

Secret  Cayon  District. 

GEDDES  and  Bertrand. — Cor.    Eureka  Sentinel, 

June  27:     West  Bigbee,  from  New  Mexico,  who  camr 

hereto  examine  the  Geddes   &  Bertrand   mine,  went 

out   to   Secret    Canyon    Monday.     Mr.    Bigbee   was 

greatly  surprised,  and  agreeably  so,    to  find  such  an 

~X*    extensive  plant  and  a  mine   of  such    prospects.      The 

ie    mine  has  yielded  to  the  company  about  $600,000  from 

the  surface  to  a  depth   not  exceeding  300  ft,     Mr. 

Bigbee  is  pronounced  in  his  opinion  that  the  property 

is   worth   continued   prospecting  a    1,000  ft,    for   the 

reason  that  no  such    surface  deve'opments  could    be 

made  independent  of  a  great  mine  below.     He  thinks 

that  with  deeper   prospecting  large   chambers  of  ore 

will  be  found    to  yield   an  ample   supply  for   keeping 

the  mill  at  work.     He  was  surprised    to  hear  that  the 

company  had  not  encouraged  the  working  of  more 


July  5,  1884.] 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


i  u^tom  ores,   which  he  thought,   would  have  aided  square  and  four  ft   thick.     The    COntr&cCbts    think 

greatly   toward-,  keeping   the  mill  going.     Judging  they  will  complete  the  entire   brick   and  51 

Irom    the   extensive    showing    of     profitable   mineral  in  about  three  weeks.     Mr.  Mark  Hodgson,  fotmer 

counlry    in  the   neighborhooil  of  .Secret   and    Eureka  ly  of   Michigan,    hut  late   of  Alma,   is    the   general 

generally,    he   does  nol  think  the   leachi.ig  manager  of  thr  concern,  and  is  well  pleased  with  the 

works  af  all  too  large.     His  attention    being  called  to  outlook  for  the  new  plan i       Mr     1..    W.  Morgan,  of 

I  works  .it  the  Richmond,    he  said  he  thought  Swansea,  Wales    is  SupL     Mr.  Morgan    is  a  gradu< 

it.    plan    of  receiving   custom    ore  a   good    business  ate  in  metallurgy  and  is  said  10  !*•  one  of  the  most 

:   i  the  company  and  for  the   camp,    and  he   believed  pi                         i    men  in  the    Suite.     The  track  has 

Ides  &  Bertrand  could  do  a  similar  business  in  b.-en  completed  from  the  Ste«-1  Works  to  the  smelter 

leaching.     After  inspecting   the  Geddes  A    Bertrand  and  the  laying  of  water   pipes   commenced   several 

mine   and  mill   our  party   went  to   look  at    Mr.    Mil-  days  ago. 


chell's  mining  property,  which  is  about  a  mile  south 
from  the  canyon,  This  property  is  maiked  by  im- 
uense  croppings  and  shows  indications  for  extensive 

Taylor  District. 
Pjoche  Retort,  Juneau     There  are  some 
2>o  men  employed  at    Taylor,  and  prOSperit)    seems 
I  Its  golden  rays  on  that  camp. 
Tuscarora  District. 
s.tKiii   Belle   Isle.— 7Y*«-iflrttf*w,  June  q8: 
v.  2  crosscut,   350  foot  level,   has  been  extended  a 
totil  distance*  of  100  ft,  and  70-foot  level  drift  nor'h 


I  \i  IIKi.iUKK  DlSTRH  1  -Is  siliuled  some  twenty- 
five  miles  easterly  from  Providence,  is  a  new  camp 
ol  much  promise,  the  ores  rich  and  ledges  well 
defined.  The  *  Cashier,  owned  by  some  >  t  the 
citizens  of  this  place,  under  the  management  ol  Levi 
Blackburn,  is  down  about  50  ft,  with  a  considerable 
quantity  ol  ore  on  the  dump  that  the  owners  are 
confident  will  work  100  ounces  per  ton.  They  also 
have  a  small  lot  that  assays  400 ounces  per  ton  in 
silver,  Kverything  looks  encouraging.  Six  to  eight 
mrh  at  work. 

Ivanpah.— Ally   is  working  quite  a  force  ol   men 


hAtbeen  advanced  toft.     No  material  change  in  the  taking  out  high  grade  ore.  for  which  the  old  camp 
irkings.  ,s  ^°  tamous.      '  he  null  will   commence   crushing  as 
crosscut     .|>o-iooi  lev.-l,    has  soon   as   Mr.  Btdwell returns  from   San    Francisco. 
tended  6J    it,   total  distance,  144  ft.     Work  The  McFarUlM Bros.— Billy  and  I  >m— are  working 
Itas.Ken  co encedon   the   joint    BeUe   isle  and  »  rfrh  mine  some  twelve  miles  eastward  from   Ivan- 
upraise  on  the  "east"  win,  j^o  foot  level.  pah.     The)    haw  considerable  high  grade  ore  read) 
v.                                  ,     .    ,      ,  for   ihinnient    in   a   short    time,     'lorn    MeKirlane 
Independence. —  No.  3  upraise,   300-toot  level, 


inn  cted  with  the  175-fooi  level.     I  he  up- 
yielded  the  usual  grade  of  ore  during  the 
pastveek.     The  400-foot  level  drift  west  has  been 
evtenied  18  ft.     Will  start  a  drift  e  1st  this  week  on 
:  ne  vein. 


passed  through  1  taggetl  last  Satmday  enroute  for  the 
mine  and  Vahrump. 

I.EADVIt.LE'S  ORB  PROOU<  I  M>N— /A /"..'/</,  June 
28:  The  daily  ore  production  of  Leadville,  exclud- 
ing   iron  ore,    is  much   larger  than  is  generally  esti 


CkaKD  1'ki/k.— The  south  drift  on  the  200(001  .mated  by  most  persons,  and  50  per  cent  greater  than 
level  Us  been  advanced  26  ft,  and  south  drift  on  the  reported  by  our  contemporary.  The  daily  output 
ioole.el  31  ft.      A  raise  ha*  Iwen    started  above  the    aggregates   at  least  970  tons   as   follows:     Iron  I 


"] 


400-foot  level   to  connect  with  th  ■   300.  which  i' 
-■j  f;.     Fluve  commenced  repairing  the  mill. 

S  IA  \I0. — South  drill  from  No.  1  crosscut,  east 
vein,  j 50  foot  level,  has  been  advanced  q  ft:  total 
length  109  ft.  The  face  of  the  drift  shows  no  ma- 
fierenc*!  in  the  quantity  or  quality  of  ore  from 
:  entire  length.  North  drift  from  s.une  has 
heen  omen  to  the  Belle  Isle  line,  and  work  wilt  now 
he  commenced  -  -m  .1  ioint  upraise  on  the  vein  to  the 
1  ^o-fnot  level.  No  i  upraise  has  been  carried  up  39 
feet.  The  vein  shows  the  usual  width  of  high-grade 
ore.  Winze  from  No.  1  crosscut,  east  vein,  150- 
loot  level,  has  been  sunk  ro  feet;  lotal  depth  31  ft. 
Work  io  the  chambers  on  the  "west"  vein  eontintirs 
to  develop  a  large  amouni  of  low  grade  ores. 

ARIZONA. 


Tun  INDEPENDENCE  Sirikk.—  Tombstone  lipi- 
/,!/>//,  June  26:  The  strike  in  the  Independence 
mine,  on  Aunt  Sally  hill,  is  daily  growing  into 
greater  proportions.  Gus.  Baron  and  J.  H.  Stried- 
inger,  who  bought  the  Fields  interest  at  administra- 
tor's sale  recently  for  $500,  would  nol  dispose  of  that 
interest  for  ten  times  the  amouni.     The  strik 


and  California  <  Julch  mines,  300  tons;  1'rinter  Boy 
.ind  Rock  Hill  mines,  100  tons;  Carbonate  Hill 
mines,  200  tons  Fryer  Hill  mines.  115  tons;  Yankee 
Hill  mines,  85  tons;  .Little  Ellen  Hill  mines,  too  ions; 
Sugar  I  .oaf,  Big  Evans  Gulch  and  other  sections,  70. 
I  Dial,  070.  With  the  advancement  of  the  summer 
season  tins  output  will  increase,  and  it  is  reasonable 
to  presume  that  during  July  the  output  of  the  Lead- 
ville  mines  wi.l  average  'ai  least  1,110  tons  per  day, 
which,  compared  with  last  year's  production  for  the 
same  month,  will  show  a  slight  increase.  With  the 
exception  of  Iron  Hill,  which  shows  a  marked  falling 
off,  all  other  sections  are  doing  very  well.  By  the 
suspension  of  the  Silver  Cord  mine  and  the  decreased 
productions  of  the  Iron  Silver  properties,  a  loss  of  at 
least  10.000  tons  a  month  is  sustained — a  very  con- 
siderable amount  to  be  regained  by  the  other  sec- 
tions of  the  Leadville  district.  The  hills  that  show  a 
notable  gain  in  their  production  this  year,  compared 
with  last,  are  Yankee,  Printer  Boy  and  Rock.  The 
difficulty  with  the  smelters  is  not  so  much  in  the  lack 
of  ore  as  in  the  absence  of  ores  running  high  in  lead, 
without  which  dry  ores  cannot  be  smelted.  The 
smelters  at  present  are  paying  good  prices  for  ore 
'the    running  in  lead,  and  in  a  short  time  the  objection  to 


most  important  made  hi  this  camp  for  twelvemonths, 
showing  is  it  does  a  large  body  of  high-grade  ore  in 
a  place  where  nothing  of  consequence  had  hetetofore 
been  produced.  Mr.  Haron,  who  was  formerly  fore- 
man of  the  Toughnut,  thinks  he  has  the  West  Side 
ledge,  while  others  think  it  a  cross-ledge  connecting 
the  West  Side  and  Contention  lodes.  No  matter 
what  it  may  be,  it  is  a  magnificent  showing. 

From  fur  Mines. — Cor,  Prescott  C 
27:  The  Lane  mine  is  in  bonanza.  Mine  and  mill 
are  running.  Dan  Thome,  who  knows  the  Silver 
Belt  mine  "like  a  book,"  says  the  general  supposi- 
tion that  the  ledge  is  small  is  false.  The  richest  pay- 
streak  is  not  immense  in  size,  but  the  ledge, 
proper,  is  \ery  large.  Our  friend,  W.  R.  Morgan, 
lias,  by  request,  contributed  the  following  encourag- 
ing news  about  the  Pine   Spring  and  other  mines  in 


ining  lead  ore  on  account  of  the  low  price  of  lead 
will  be  obviated,  ana  the  majority  of  our  smelters 
will  again  have  all  their  furnaces  in  blast.  At  the 
present  time,  out  of  the  24  furnaces  in  the  city,  16, 
or  two-thirds,  are  doing  service,  while  a  fortnight  ago 
only  one-half  of  the  total  number  were  in  blast.  We 
believe  it  is  safe  to  estimate  that  by  the  middle  of 
July  four-fifths  of  the  furnaces  in  the  camp  will  be  in 
operation,  and  while  the  amouni  of  base  bullion  pro- 
ttrier,  June  duced  dauy  wju  nol  be  as  great  as  ii  was  at  this  time 
last  year,  the  value  of  the  bullion  will  be  higher,  and 
the  value  of  the  bullion  production  in  excess  of  thai 
of  the  same  period  of  T883, 


IDAHO. 

Big  YlEI.D, — Wood  River  Times,  June  26:    The 
Vienna  mill  has  now  been  working  for  nearly  a  vea 


Turkey    Creek   district:     We   commenced    work  on    and  to-day  two  bars  of  its  bullion    were   received   at 


the  mine  on  the  fifth  of  this  month  and  have  400 
sacks  ready  for  shipping  and  will  ship  between  now 
and  the  first  of  July.  We  look  out  a  small  nugget 
yesterday  that  weighs  about  one  hundred  pounds, 
solid  metal.  The  Yankee  Boy  is  looking  fine;  they 
are  about  ready  to  make  their  first  shipment.  The 
Wheel  of  Fortune,  owned  by  W.  R.  Morgan,  Tom 
McDonald  and  Lewis  Armstrong,  is  showing  up 
splendidly.  Work  was  commenced  on  the  property 
few  days  ago.     The   Longfellow,  owned  by  Mc 


the  express  office  here.  These  bars  were  number 
T49  and  150,  respectively.  As  they  are  worth  61,500 
on  an  average,  this  indicates  a  yield  of  about  $250,- 
000  for  the  year.  As  the  mill  was  entirely  new  and 
the  ore  rather  difficult  to  work,  this  is  a  very  good 
record,  but  one  that  will  doubtless  be  surpassed  this 
year,  now  that  the  nature  of  the  ore  is  better  under- 
stood. 

About  TO  CHANGE  Hands. — There  is  some  likeli- 
hood ofthe    Idaho    Democrat    mine,   above   Smith's 
The  sum  of  $1,000 


<  ann&Co.,    is  looking  well;   there  are   several  fine    Springs,  changing  hands  soon 

prospects  in  the  I^ongfellow  district,  the  Hawkeye  nas  already  been  paid  as  an  earnest  01  intention,  ana 
Sulphuret,  Walla  Walla,  Longfellow  No.  2,  and  an  additional  payment  is  due  soon,  which  is  expected 
others  that  1  cannot  think  of  their  names.  There  to  be  made.  If  it  is,  the  new  owners  will  take  pos- 
it as  been  a  new  strike  between  the  Pine  Spring  and  session  at  once,  put  on  a  strong  working  force  and 
the   Yankee  Boy  of  good  ore.     The  find   was  made    begin  shipping  ore. 

by  a  prospector  by  the  name  of  Alexander  Dering.  another  Strike.—  Judge  Lawrence  came  in  Sat- 
The  Syndicate,  north  of  the  Pine  Spring,  is  looking  •■  ufd  ay  evening  to  inform  his  pardners  ofthe  new 
well  as  work  progresses,  and  the  boys  are  going  for  .  strfk£  he  recenUy  niade  in  tne  Cyclops  claim,  situated 
it  as  fast  as  they  can.  on  the  Bullion  divide,  half-way  between  the  Narrow 

The  Kimball. — Arizona  Miner,  June  28:  The  Gauge  group  and  the  Wolftone  mine.  It  consists  of 
machine  and  machinery  ol  the  Kimball  mill  have  been  ^  inches  of  steel  galena,  which  is  evidently  high 
put  in  place  on  Lynx  creek,  and  the  mill  will  be  put  grade.  The  new  strike  was  made  about  400  ft  away 
in  operation  on  Monday  next.  Mr.  G.  W.  Curtis  from  where  the  Porter  Brothers  made  their  strike  a 
has  already  some  300  tons  of  excellent  gold  rock  short  time  ago,  and  on  the  same  ledge.  It  is  there- 
with which  to  commence  operations  and  the  pros-  fore  probable  that  the  ore  body  is  continuous  from 
pect  is  very  flattering  for  a  speedy  run  of  most  ex-  tne  Red  Cloud — which  is  the  name  of  the  Porter 
cellent  bullion  The  mill  hands  will  awaken  the  Brothers,  claim— to  the  Cyclops,  The  Red  Cloud 
neighbors  Saturday  evening  by  their  whistle.  Some  j  ore  carries  an  average  of  125  ounces  silver  and  65  per 
twentv  men  will  be  employed  in  and  around  the  cent  lead. 
Kimball.  AT  Vienna. — For  a  couple  of  weeks  past  little   or 

no  bullion  has  been  shipped  from  Vienna.      This  is 

COLORADO.  :  due  to  the  influx  water  in  the    Vienna  mine,    which, 

—  with  the  Mountain  King,  is  the  only  mine  up   thene 

Pi'Eiu.o's  New  Smelter. —Pueblo  £/■/>,  June  23:  |  in  snape  to  yield  ore  in  large  quantites  at  present. 
In  our  round  to-day  we  wandered  over  to  the  new  The  Vienna  ore  works  freely,  but  the  King  ore  isex- 
smelter  building,  where  we  found  Messrs.  Clink,  La  ;  ceedingly  base,  and  quite  low  grade.  It  requires  to 
■Force  and  Vincent,  the  contractors,  pushing  things  :  be  roas,ed,  and  as  the  furnace  cannot  keep  the  stamps 
rapidly  towards  completion.  The  stone  foundation  SUppiied  with  roasted  ore,  over  half  of  the  crushing 
is  all  done,  with  the  exception  of  a  small  break,  ,  capacity  of  the  mill  is  idle.  About  too  men  are  em- 
which  was  caused  by  the  heavy  rains  recently.  The  '  pi0yed  by  the  Vienna  and  Mountain  King  at  present 
brick  walls,  which  are  to  be  20  ft  high  when  com-  !  but  by  tne  Fourth  of  luly  this  force  will  be  increased 
pleted,  are  now  erected  15  ft.  The  rooms  which  are  to  about  150.  In  addition  about  100  men  will  be 
to  contain  the  machinery  are  nicely  arranged.  1  he  employed  most  of  the  summer  in  chopping  wood  and 
smoke  flues  are  so  arranged  as  to  drive  the  smoke  to  I  tjmDer  for  lagging,  and  probably  50  men  will  be  em- 
rear  end  of  the  building  when  it  winds  around  over  i  pioyed  on  the  Solace,  Lion,  Nellie  and  other  mines 
a  partition  wall  which  contains  a  metal  plate  to  I  near  tne  town_so  that  it  is  safe  to  say  that,  during 
catch  the  particles  of  mineral  which  would  otherwise  ,  most  of  iyie  present  season,  about  350  men  will  find 
be  carried  off  with  the  smoke.  They  will  erect  three  empi0ynient  in  and  around  Vienna.  This  need  not 
furnaces  to  commence  operations  with,  of  a  capacity  encourage  any  one  to  go  up  there  in  search  of  em- 
of  60  tons  each.  The  stack  is  one  of  the  finest  ever  j  pi0yment|  however,  as  there  are  dozens  of  idle  men 
built  in  the  State.  It  is  built  octagon  shape  and  will !  there  aiready,  * 
be  150  ft   high    when  completed,  it  being  120  ft  at  I 

the  present  writing.  The  foundation  of  this  stack  Dream  Gulch.— Cceur  D  Alene  hagle,  June  26: 
is  of  stone  22  ft  square,    with  a  brick  base  of  16  ft  I  Dream  gulch  still  maintains  its  position   as  the  ban- 


ner  gulch  l*hi   cleanup  of  last  Sunday 

was    something   astonishing,     being    up     into  the 
pounds,    The  artoa]  wrighi  01  the  cleanup  for  a  72 
hour  rurt  was    18'.  pounds,  3  pwt.  and  7  gra 
nugget  was   found  in   the  cleanup  thai   wi  . 
ocs.,  11  pwt  and  3  grains.     It  measured  3 

1  llu     widest  part    and 

about  hall   an  meh  in   thickness*  Irregular   m   shape 
and  slightly    impregnated  with  quarts,      I  h 
another  cleanup  Tuesday  evening  of  280  oui 
trr  ,1  forty-eight  hour  run.     The  Alder  guld 
threaten  to  shut  ofl  the  water  from   Dream 

they  need  it  all  themselves,   and  (he  I 

are  1  unning  a  preliminary   survey  for   .1  new 

tap  Pritchard  creek  near  Buiif  city, 

TUB  Mi  11    —We  made  .1  visit  last  Wed 

nesday  to  this   famous   ledge,  and  found   the  pro- 
prietors busy  at  work  putting  in  new    tlraben    pre 
para  tor  y    to  driving  the  tunnel  ahead  to  develop  the 
ledge.      I  h''  water  is  down  to  a  stage,  which  exposes 

s  matter  four  (t    tower   than  it  has  t\ 
visible  benxe;  and  all  the  way  down,  the  same  won- 
derful exhibit  of  massive  chunks  of  gold  embedded 
in  the  quartz,    is   exposed.      It  is   a  truly    wonderful 
sight  and  is  the  astonishment  of  all  beholder^. 

Gold  Kin.  Gold  Run  is  the  first  gulch  above 
Murray  and  promises  to  be  equal  lo  any  of  the 
gulches,  when  a  little  more  development  work  has 
been  done.  All  the  claims  along  the  gulch  are  being 
represented  by  solid  work,  notably  claim  No  4, 
owned  by  M.ssrs.  Brown,  Beers,  Jennings  and 
Rupert,  who  purchased  the  claim  about  three  weeks 
ago.  They  have  already  got  a  string  of  sluices  run- 
ning and  have  s<>  far  taken  out  enough  to  pay  ex- 
penses and  leave  a  surplus.  They  have  not  yet 
struck  bedrock.  They  intend  to  put  on  a  hydraulic 
as  soon  as  the  contemplated  ditch  along  the  ridge  is 
completed. 

Wm.  DEMPSEY  PLACER.— Eagltt  June  26;  This 
placer  adjoins  the  Maggie  D.  A  large  drain  ditch 
has  been  cut  and  a  shall  roxis  and  about  13  ft  deep 
has  been  sunk.  The  lumber  has  all  been  whipped 
oui  for  sluice  boxes.  Mr.  Dempsey  lias  now  on  the 
way  a  large  steam  pump  which  he  intends  putting  in 
the  shaft  and  finding  bedrock  if  it  is  anywhere  this 
side  of  Gehenna.  The  development  of  this  claim 
will  be  watched  with  eager  interest  by  the  claim- 
holders  along  the  creek,  as  it  will  demonstrate  be- 
yond a  doubt,  the  feasibility  of  steam  over  the  primi- 
tive method  now  in  vonge,  and  if  anything  like  the 
anticipated  results  are  obtained,  steam  pumps  and 
hoisting  works  will  cease  to  he  a  novelty  alnng 
Pritchard  and  Kagle  creeks. 

Aurora  Plater.— The  Aurora  is  situated  on  the 
hill  trail  10  Murray,  and  is  owned  by  Messrs.  Hitch, 
Ball,  McKenzie  and  Coy.  They  have  a  drain  ditch 
400  ft  long,  averaging  14  ft  deep,  and  a  shaft  16  ft 
deep.  They  will  have  a  16  foot  water  wheel  and  a 
China  pump  to  work  on  the  shaft  in  a  day  or  two 
and  intend  to  stay  by  it  till  bedrock  is  reached  or  the 
bottom  drops  out. 

Low's  Fraction.— This  claim  is  a  fraction  ad- 
joining the  Aurora  and  is  owned  by  Messrs.  Smith, 
Alexander,  Vaughn,  Workman,  and  the  Williams 
Bros.  Development  work  has  nol  been  commenced 
in  good  earnest  yet,  though  the  boys  have  not  been 
idle  by  any  means.  Over  $2, 000  have  been  expended 
in  constructing  dams  and  turning  water  preparatory 
to  active  development. 

The  Frank  Grove.— The  Frank  Grove  placer  is 
owned  by  Messrs.  Grove,  Likely  and  the  Hay  Bros. 
and  adjoins  the  Jupiter.  A  drain  ditch  has  been 
dug  the  length  of  the  claim  to  turn  Pritchard  creek 
and  averages  len  ft  in  width  and  five  ft  in  depth. 
They  intend  lo  work  in  the  old  channel  of  Pritchard, 
but  the  high  water  has  compelled  them  to  suspend 
operations  for  the  present. 

The  Gellet. — The  Gellel  adjoins  the  Frank 
Grove.  They  have  the  sluice  boxes  set  and  a  drain 
ditch  100  ft  on  the  upper  end  of  the  claim,  and  before 
our  next  issue,  will  be  able  to  show  up  dust.  On  the 
lower  end  of  the  claim,  a  drain  ditch  between  six 
and  seven  hundred  ft  lonj;  with  a  face  of  12  ft  lias 
been  dug. 

The  Wvandott  &,  Peters.— This  claim  adjoins 
the  Geilet  and  is  owned  by  Stewart  &  Co.  They 
are  working  13  men  and  have  constructed  a  drain 
ditch  r,ooo  ft  long  by  18  ft  deep  and  have  blasted 
seven  ft  into  the  bedrock.  They  are  now  timbering 
the  ditch  and  intend  letting  Pritchard  creek  run 
through  before  the  week  is  over, 

The  Last  Chance.— The  Last  Chance  is  owned 
by  Capt.  Wooten  &  Co.  and  is  situated  on  the  creek 
opposite  the  Wyandott.  They  will  be  running  three 
strings  of  sluices  the  first  part  of  the  coming  week. 
They  are  working  eight  men  at  present  and  have 
about  400  ft  of  drain  ditch. 

MEXICO. 

New  Placer  Mines  in  Sokora.— A  letter  from 
the  town  of  Caborca,  Sonora,  dated  June  20th,  says: 
Within  the  past  five  days,  near  the  "Polomas" 
(Feather),  a  very  rich  section  of  placer  ground  has 
been  discovered  that  is  attracting  considerable  atten- 
tion, and  merchants  are  abandoning  their  business 
and,  with  the  inhabitants,  are  flocking  to  the  new- 
placers,  leaving  the  town  almost  deserted.  There 
are  fabulous  stories  told  of  the  richness  of  the  placers, 
and  everyone  who  returns  from  there  brings  more 
or  less  gold,  increasing  the  excitement.  Nearly  all 
of  our  merchants  have  left  with  cargoes  of  provisions 
and  merchandise, 


MONTANA. 

Maginnis  Mining  Co.— Maiden  Argus,  June 
26:  On  June  3d  the  company  incorporated  under 
the  laws  of  Montana,  the  incorporators  being  S.  T. 
Hauser,  A.  M.  Holier,  Geo.  H.  Hill,  A.  K.  Barbour 
and  A.  M.  Esler.  The  capital  stock  is  fixed  at 
6500,000,  divided  into  100,000  shares  at  $5  each. 
The  company  decided  to  commence  all  proposed 
improvements  at  once,  and  have  the  new  mill  running 
by  August  31st.  Fully  $20,000  will  be  expended  in 
the  next  few  weeks  in  machinery,  buildings,  etc. 
The  machinery  decided  upon  will  consist  of  a  double 
oscillating  Huntington  mill  with  a  capacity  of  from 
fifteen  to  twenty  tons  per  day,  being  equal  to  a  10- 
stamp  ^rop  stamp)  mill;  concentrators  and  amal- 
gamators, and  a  so-horse-  powvr  eugine  of  Cincin- 
nati manufacture.  The  concentrating  and  amal- 
gamating machinery  is  being  manufactured  by  the 
well-known  house  of  Fraser&  Chalmers,  of  Chicago. 
The  main  building,  the  grading  for  which  was 
inaugurated   this  week,  wilt  be  40x80  ft,  2^    stories 


high,  constructed  :o  accommodate  nu  1 
machinery    should  it  be  needed,  at  a 

her,  ot  Helena,  has  been  eng 

in  lion  of   the  null,     k 

Of  this  company  to  U< 

dter    starting  up  as  arrangements    1 

at  the  company  will   - 
as    mill    men    and  miners,  between    forty    and    fiftj 
hands,  in    addition  to  a  number  of   w 
It   is  expected  the  new  buildin  •  s°  UP 

week,     with  the  prosecution 
of  work  by  this  company  and  thi  nl  of  the 

;  the  Maiden  Reduction  Co.,  our  cai 

certainly  enjoy    . 
I'oom. 


NEW  MEXICO 


I 


\ki.   Valley    Rh  ih--.— i .1     \ 
June  38:    Oneyeai  thei 

failure  of  1 

l    there 
J    a   few    surface    pockets,    the   gre 
led    "Bridal  ( !l     n 
that,  they  being  exhausted,  the  property   wa 
k-ss.     A  former  manager  of  thi 
thai  there  was  nothing  in  them     l  Uh< 

different!) ;  they  believed  the  n had   I 

worked  and  that  while    million  being 

taken  out,  i"  1  pn  >sp»  1  n  1 11 

With  a  new  regime,  hon  ran  and 

ai  once  then-  was  opene  I  up  several  good  h< 

ore,  whii  h  have  steadily  improved.    At  thai  I 

Sierra  Bella  compan)  wa;  $100,000  in  ■ 

was  only  a  small  output.     To-day  it  is  out  of  debt,  1 

dividend  of  IG  n  i  i 

sive  machinery  has  been  placed  and  there  is  a  good 

workine  surplus  in  die  treasury.     The  Sierra  - 

1  o.  lias  every  reason  to  feel  Jubilant  -■  1 

opening  up  of  new    and 

one  point  thefr  is  in  sight    30  ft  of  on 

over  $30  to  the  ton  and  four  ft  ol  $100  ore  that  con 

tains    numerous   rich    packets  of  very   high   grade 

chlorides.     In  the  first  ts  tlays  of  June  $68,000  was 

taken  out  and  the    output   will  DTOb    I 
the  same  proportion  during  the  summer.     <  inc  divi 
dend  is  in  hand  and  another  in  sight.     The 
proved  machinery  is  in   use  m   all   the  workings. 
With  steam  hoisi    and  rock  dulls  it    is  not  e 
gant  i"  say  that  silver   is  pouring  oui  ofthe  ,n\n. 
The  track  of  the  A.  T.  &   S.   F.   branch  lias  been 
built  up  to  the  very  dump  on  the  Bella  ground,  thus 
affording  shipment  at  the  minimum  expense,     [%  is 
in'v,  possible   to  ship  ore  which  has  previously  been 
kept  at  home.     The  mill  is  now  being  improved  and 
repaired,  and  with  the  recent  edition  of  eighl  Frue 
Vanners  for  concentrating,  there  isnot   1  better  plant 
anywhere  in  the  west,     Dr.  Taylor  is  in  charge  and 
his  ability  is   well    known.     The  credit    fur    having 
brought  the  Sierra  mines    to   their  present  excellent 
condition  is  due  to  Dr.  F.  M.  Endlii  h,  the  manager, 
and    lo    Daniel     Ferguson,    the     Supt,      Both    are 
thorough  miners  and  have  succeeded  in  the  places  of 
other  men  who  have  failed.     With  the  astonishing 
improvement  in  these  properties  hi.  come  a  stronger 
confidence  in  mining  throughout  this  section.   There 
are  few  good  properties  that   lie  unworked,   and  the 
the  output  from    New  Mexico  for   the  present    year 
will  be  twice  as  large  as  it  was  last. 

Notes.— fnfer-Mbunfain,  June  28;  The  Poser 
is  now  being  worked  by  a  full  force  and  is  producing 
a  better  grade  of  ore  than  at  any  previous  time  fi 
is  being  treated  at  the  Silver  Bow  mill.  The  main 
shaft  ot  the  Colusa  is  now  30  ft  below  the  400  foot 
station  and  will  be  sunk  to  a  depth  of  600  ft  with  all 
possible  expedition.  Operations  in  the  Moulton  ar 
confined  to  the  slopes  and  faces  in  the  west  drifts 
from  the  200,  300  and  400  stations.  In  the  500  foot 
d'ift  the  ore  is  somewhat  low  gn>de,  the  mam  s>oot 
not  having  yet  been  encountered  in  driving  west- 
ward. The  south  vein  of  the  Alice  continues  to  pro- 
duce the  bulk  of  the  output  from  that  mine,  very 
little  is  being  done  on  the  north  or  main  vein,  nearly 
all  the  ore  having  been  worked  out  as  far  as  ex- 
plored. The  east  and  west  drifts  on  the  north  and 
south  veins  of  the  Mountain  View  are  being  actively 
forwarded  and  the  ore  dump  is  rapidlv  assuming 
mammoth  proportions. 

UTAH- 

REVIEW.— Salt  I-ake  Tribune,  June  2;:  The  re- 
ceipts of  bullion  and  ore  in  Salt  Lake  City  for  the 
week  ending  June  25111,  inclusive,  were  $121,738.96, 
of  which  fcnG, 888.96  was  bullion,  and  $4,850  ore. 
The  receipts  ofthe  week  previous  were  $140,152.63 
in  bullion  and  $5,000  in  ore.  The  output  ol  the 
Horn  Silver  for  the  week  was  19  cars  of  bullion,  $57,- 
000.  bringing  the  'eceipts  of  the  year  up  to  $1,007,- 
000.  The  shipments  of  the  Ontario,  for  the  eurrent 
week  amounted  to  fifty  bars,  of  the  value  of  $37,689- 
.63.  One  car  of  ore  was  shipped  during  the  week. 
Total  product  of  the  Ontario  this  year,  to  date  $760,- 
529.67.  The  usual  dividend  of  fifty  cents  a  share, 
amounting  to  #75. 000  has 'been  declared  the  present 
month,  payable  in  San  Francisco  or  New  York.  The 
dividends  of  this  mine  now  amount  to  $5,600,000. 
The  Creocent  works  on  tramway  and  sampling  works 
are  to  be  pushed  with  vigor,  and  the  present  season 
will  put  the  company  in  conoition,  10  defy  the 
weather  in  its  handling  of  ores.  Two  cars  of  ore 
were  received  from  the  Crescent  during  the  week, 
valued  at  §4,850.  A  contract  has  been  let  lo  Mr. 
William  Conner  to  drive  a  tunnel  250  feet  on  tin- 
Crystal  mine,  in  the  Big  Cottonwood  d'Slrict.  This 
property  is  owned  by  Salt  Lake  parties.  Mr.  Con- 
ner will  start  work  on  his  contract  as  soon  as  he  can 
get  over  in  that  part  of  the  country  with  supplies, 
The  Stormont  sent  up  two  bars  of  silver  $3,420.  The 
product  of  the  Hanauer  smelter  fo,  the  week 
amounted  to  six  cars  of  bullion,  $14,295. 

Pakk  Notes.— Record,  June  28:  The  Crystal 
property,  spoken  of  in  our  last  issue,  was  sold  lo  Sail 
Lake  parlies  by  Mr.  Wm.  Conner.  The  Sampson 
company  began  sinking  again  on  their  shaft  to-day. 
The  pumps  have  the  water  under  control,  and  they 
expect  to  be  able  to  keep  at  work  on  the  shaft  in  the 
future.  Work  has  been  started  on  the  Dundee  min- 
ing claim  by  Terry  Brogan  with  a  force  of  five 
men.  He  intends  pushing  work  right  along  this 
summer.  This  claim  is  situated  south  of  the  Samp- 
son. The  contract  for  supplying  ties  for  the  new  tram- 
way, and  for  lagging  for  the  Crescent,  has  been  left 
to  H.  O.  Young.  Mr.  Young  hns  set  quile  a  force 
of  men  at  work,  and  will  begin  filling  the  contract 
immediately.  ' 

For  Shareholders'  Directory,  etc., see  following  fagei. 


10 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


[Jdly  5,  1884 


(Metallurgy  apd  Ore?. 


SELBY 

SMELTING  and  LEAD  CO  . 

416  Montgomery  St.,  San  Francisco. 

Gold    and    Silver   Hennery 
And  Assay  Office. 

HldHKST  PRICKS  PAID  >'OR 

Goltl    silver  and  Lead  Ores  and  Snlphnreta 

Manufacturers  of  Bluestone. 

ALSO,  LEAD  PIPE,  SHEET  LEAD,  SHOT,  ETC. 
This  Company  has  the  best  facilities  on  the  Coast    oi 
working 

aoi.D,  SILVER  and  IHAD 

N  THEIR  VARIOUS  FORMS. 

PBENTISS  SEI.BY.     -   -     Superintendent 

Nevada  Metallurgical  Works. 

NO.  23  STEVENSON  STREET, 
Near  First  antl  Market  Streets,  S.  F. 

ESTiBHSUEI),  1869,  '      C.   A.    LUCKHAM>T 

Ores  worked  by  any  Process. 
Ores  Sampled. 

Assaying  in  all  its  Branches. 
Analyses  of  Ores,  Minerals,  Waters,  etc. 
Working  Tests  (practical)  Made. 
Plans  and  Specifications  furnished  for   the 
most  suitable  Process  for  Working  Ores. 

Special  attention  paid  to  Examinations  of 
Mines;  Plans  and  Reports  furnished. 

O.   A.  LUCKHAEDT  &  CO., 
(Formerly  Huhn  &  Luckhavdt), 
Mining  Engineers  and  Metallurgists. 

JOHN  TAYLOR  &  CO., 

IMPORTERS   AND  DEALERS  IN 

Assayers'     Materials, 

MINE  AND  MILL  SUPPLIES, 

CHEMICAL    APPARATUS    AND  CHEMICALS,    DRUG- 
GISTS' GLASSWARE  AND  SUNDRIES,  ETC. 

118  and  120  Market  Street  and  15  and  17 
California  St.,  San  Francisco. 

We  would  call  the  attention  of  Assayers,  Chemists, 
Mining  Companies,  Milling  Companies,  Prospectors,  etc, 
to  our  full  stock  of  Balances,  Furnaces,  Muffles,  Cruci- 
bles, Scorifiers,  etc.,  including",  also,  a  full  stock  of 
Ohemicals. 

Having  been  engaged  in  furnishing  these  supplies  since 
the  first  discovery  of  mines  on  the  Pacific  Coast,  we  feel 
wunfident  from  our  experience  we  can  well  suit  the  de- 
mand for  these  goods,  both  as  to  quality  and  price.  Our 
New  Illustrated"  Catalogue,  with  prices,  will  he  sent  on 
application. 

gSF  Our  Gold  and  Silver  Tables,  showing  the  value  per 
ounce  Troy  at  different  degrees  of  fineness,  and  valuable 
tables  for  computation  of  assays  in  grains  and  grammes, 
will  be  sent  free  upon  application.  Agents  for  the  Patent 
Plumbago  Crucible  Co.,  London,  England. 

JOHN  TAYLOR  &  CO. 


0.   KUSTHb.  H.    KUSTKL. 

.JL,  METALLURGICAL     WORKS, 

^5f  318  Pine  St.  (Basement), 

Corner  of  Leidesdorff  Street,     -      -     SAN  FRANCISCO. 

Ores  Sampled  and  Assayed,  and  Teats  made  by  any 
Process. 
Assaying  and  Analysis  of  Ores,  Minerals  and  Waters. 
Mines  Examined  and  Reported  on. 
Practical   Instruction  given  in  Treating  Ores  by  ap- 
proved processes. 

G.  KUSTEL  &  CO., 
Mining  Engineers  and  Metallurgists. 


WM.  D.  JOHNSTON, 
ASSAYER  AND  ANALYTICAL    CHEMIST, 

113  Leidesdorff  Street, 

bet.  California  ami  Sacramento  Sta.,  SAN  FRANCISCO. 

ASSAYING   TAUGHT. 

£3T  Personal  attention  insures  Correct  Returns. TEA 

RICHARD   C.  REMMEY,  Agent, 


1100  East  Cumberland  St.,  Philadklphia,  Pa. 

t  ps  ^--^^-^    ^==5  Manufacturer  of 

all  kinds  of 


— FOR— 

Manufacturing 

Chemists. 

Also  Cheiuica  Brick 
for  Glover  Tower. 


Boond  Volume  op  the  Press.  —  We  have  a  few  sets  of 
the  back  files  of  the  Mixing  and  Scientific  Prhss  which 
We  will  sell  tor  ijli  per  (half  yearly)  volume.  In  cloth  and 
leather  binding,  $5.     Thesevolumos.complcte,  arescarce, 

id  valuable  for  future  reference  and  library  use.    . 


INGERSOLL    ROCK    DRILLS' 


AND     AIR    COMPRESSORS. 

Tne  Latest  Improved  Ingersoll  Rock  Drill,  with  Large  Ports,  will  do  20  Per  Cent  more 
Work  than  the  Old  Ingersoll. 


MXXTXXTC      MAGHX2TEB."2\ 


For  Catalogues,  Estimates,  etc.,  address 


BERRY 


PLACE  MACHINE  COMPANY,  { 

No.  8  California  Street,  San  Francisco. 


PARKE    & 

Proprietors 


LACY, 


^■REPORT  OP  MR.  WRIGHT.  Agent,  Boston  Mine,  Lake  Superior,  Michigan:  Average  drilling, 
after  two  weeks' trial,  with  improved  ingersoll  Eclipse,  NatUma]  and  Rand  Ruck  Drills,  in  Jasper  Rock,  hard  as 
iron,  16'  drilling  per  shift  big  work: 

Ingersoll,  D2  8",  large  ports I.78ii  ft.  per  hour. 

Ingersoll,  E,    3ft/',  medium  ports 1. 001     "  '' 

National,  improved,  3J" 1.280     "  " 

Rand,  improved,  3J" 1.041     "  ,: 

Ingersoll,  D2  3'",    heat  Rand       3J" 744     " 

Ingersoll,  D2.3",    beat  National  34" 505     " 

Ingersoll,  E     SJ",  heat  Rand        3J" .&flu     ■'  " 

Ingersoll,  E     3|",  beat  National  3J".  - ;1^1     " 

National  heat  Rand .139     '" 


JAS  LEFFELS  TURBINEWATER  WHEEL, 

The    "Old    Reliable," 

With  Important  Improvements,  making  it  the 

MOST  PERFECT  TURBINE  NOW  IN  USE, 

Comprising  the  Largest  and  the  Smallest  Wheels,  under  both  the  Highest  and 
Lowest  head  used  in  this  country.  Our  new  Illustrated  Book  sent  free  to  those 
owning  water  power. 

Those  improving  water  power  should  not  fall  to  write  us  for  New  Prices,  before 
baying  elsewhere.  New  Shops  and  New  Machinery  are  provided  for  makKig  this 
Wheel.     Address 

JAMES  LEFFEL  <&  CO., 

Springfield,     Ohio,    and    110    Liberty    Street,    New    York    City 
PARRE  A:  T AC Y.  General  Agents.  21  &  92  TVnmnnt  K+-.  S.  V. 


THE  JENKINS  STANDARD  PACKING 


IS  ACKNOWLEDGED  BV  USERS  AS  THE  BEST  in  the 
world.  Unlike  all  other  Packings,  the  Jenkins  Standard 

Packing;  can  be  made  any  thickness  desired  in  a  joint  by 
placing  two  or  as  many  thicknesses  together  as  desired,  anil 
following  up  joint,  it  vulcanizes  in  place  and  becomes  a 
metal  of  itself  (it  is  frequently  called  Jenkins  Metal),  and 
will  last  for  years,  as  it  does  not  rot  or  burn  out.  Avoid  all 
imitations,  as  a  good  article  is  always  subject  to  cheap  imi- 
tations. The  genuine  has  stamped  "on  every  sheet  "Jenk- 
ins Standard  Backing;,'?  and  is  for  sale  by  the  Trade 
generally. 

Manufactured  only  by 


inniHiu.  eAKmKlX  Franco.  o„i.  I  JENKINS  BROS,,  71  Join  St.,  Hew  Tori 


CHILLED   CAR   WHEELS 

Medal  Awarded,  Mechanics'  Fair,  1882. 

STEIGER  &  KERR,  Occidental  Foundry, 

No.  137  First  Strekt,  San  Francisco,  Cal. 
fl^-]RON    CASTINGS    OF    ALL     DESCRIPTIONS. 


DEWEY  &  CO. 


j     262    MARKET    ST.,  S.  F. 
X        Elevator  12  Front  St. 


}  PATENT  AG'TS. 


fllipijig  tpgipeer?. 


WM.    BREDEMEYER, 

Milliner,  Consulting   and  Civil   Engineer 

58  East  Fifth  South  Street, 

SALT  LAKE  CITY,  UTAH. 

UNITED  STATES  MIMilUL  SURVEYOR 
a  for  Utah  and  Idaho.  Notary  Public.  Geologica 
Ex  minations,  Reports  on  MSning  Properties,  Surveys 
Mines,  Railroads  and  Canals,  and  Superintends  the 
workings  of  the  same.  Prepares  Estimates  and  Plans  for 
Opening  and  Working  Mines,  Expert  on  Mining  Ques- 
tions berfore  the  Courts.  Address  P.  O.  box  1167,  Salt 
Lake  City,  Utah. 


KLNGSLEY  &  KELLER, 

MINING      ENGINEERS, 

Silverton,   Colorado. 

Attention  given  to  the  Construction  and  Erection  of  al 
Kinds  of  Mining  Machinery,  viz,:  Concentrators,  Hoifrs, 
Wire-Ropk,  and  other  TRAMWAYS,  Pumi-s,  Etc.  U  S. 
Mineral  Patents  obtained.  Underground  Srirveya  Mid 
thorough  Reports  on  mines  and  all  classes  of  miieral 
properties. 

SCHOOL  OF 

Practical,  Civil,  Mechanical  and  Mir  - 
ingr    Engineering, 

SURVEYING,  DRAWING  AND  ASSAYING, 

^4  Post  Street,  sai  Prwndaoo 

A-   VAN  DKR  NAn.L,EN.    Principal. 

Send  for  Circulars. 

^WATER  TANKS. 


Our  well-known  Water  Tanks  are  made  by  machinery, 
from  the  best  of  materials,  and  shipped  to  all  parts  of 
the  country.    Baoh  piece  numbered.    No  skill   required 

in  st-ttirig  up, 

WELLS,    RUSSELL   &    CO., 

Proprietors  Mechanics'  Mills 

SAWING,      PLANING      AND     GENERAL 

MILL    WORK. 

Cor.  Mission  &  Fremont  Sts.,  San  Francisco 

N.   W.  SPAULDING'S 


,  SPA|/> 


M£jirjt«  JSfil 


PATENT   DETACHABLE  TOOTH    SAWS. 

Manufactory,  17  Xt  19  Fremont  St..  S.  F. 


Patent    Life  •  Saving    Respirator. 

PK.EVENTS  LEAD   POISONING   AND  SALIVATION.     . 

Invaluable  to  those 
engaged  in  dry  cruah- 

lig  quartz  mills,  quick- 
silver mines,  white  lead 
corroding,  f  °edlng 
thrashing  machines 
and  a  1 )  occupations 
where  the  surrounding 
atmosphere  is  a  1 1  e  d 
with  dust,  obnoxious 
am  el  la  or  poisnn  us 
vapois.  The  Respira- 
tors are  aold  subject 
to  approval  after  trial. 
and,  if  not  s-tisfactory, 
the  price  wi  I  be  re- 
f  unded.  Price,  £3 
each,  or  §30  per  dozen 

Address  all  comruuni 
cations  and  orders 
to 

H.  H.  BROMLEY,  Sole  Agent, 

43  Sacramento  Street,  San  Francisco,  Gal. 

ROCK  JDJ^ZLL, 


Mines,    Quarries,    Etc. 

J-    CTXY.A.S,     -      -    AGENT, 

10  Park  Place,  New  York. 


Frnvvnuinn  Superior  Wood  and  Metal  Engray 
tile  I  HV  lie  '"-.  Electrotypine  and  Stereotyp 
WIDIU'  "'D'ingdoneat  the  office  of  the  MlMSa 
and  Soibntifio  Prbss.Siuj  Francisco,  at  favorable  rates. 


July  0,  1884] 


_ 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


n 


osio^oo    FRA8ER    &     CHALMERS,   xx.x-x»roxi 

MANUFACTURERS    OF    IMPROVED    AND    APPROVED    FORMS    OF 


Having   made  e»  tensive  addition*  to  our   Shops  and    Machinery,  we  have  now  the  LARGEST  and  BKST  AH- 
l  JINTKD  SHOPS  lii  I'm  Wm.     Wo  Me  prepared  to  build  from  the  Latent  nod  ll.ait  Approved  Panama, 


QUARTZ    MILLS 


Kor  wurkiiiK  (fnld  and  ullvcr  ores  by  wutor  ilrj  cruahiui:.  The  Stetcfeldl,  Howell 'il  Improved  White,  BruntoiiV  & 
bruckner  Furnace*,  for  working  bi»ae  urea.     KuUry  Uryera,  Stolcfeldt  Improved  Dry  Kiln  Punuwue. 

SMELTING    FURNACES, 

Water  Jackets,  either  Wrought  or  cast  Iron,  nuulc  In  sections  or  cum  piece,  either  round,  oblong]  oval  or  square.  Our 
|. Alien*  most  extensive  In  UM.  SPECIAL  KU KNACKS  FOR  COPPER  SMELTING.  Staff  Pots  and  Cere,  improved 
f  <riii      BUlTJon  iod  Copper  Moulds  end  Ladles,  Litherffe  Cars  and  Pots,  Cupel  Furnaces  end  Caiis. 

HOISTING    ENGINES 

Wire  Rope,  Safety  Cages  and  any  Size  and  Forms  of  Cars. 

Principal  Office  and  Works,  Fulton  and  Union  Sts.,  Chicago,  Illinois. 


Frue  Ore  Concentrator,  or  Vanner  Mills. 

Coarse  Concentrating  Works,  Improved  Jies,  Crushing  Rollers,  Sixers,  Trommels,  Rittcnger  Tables,  and  fell 
adjunct*  (ur  the  proper  working  of  Gold,  Silver  and  Copper  Ores,  complete  In  every  detail. 

II  W.i.iimk  IMPROVED  OHK  TUAMWAYH.     Wu  refer  to  Gen.  Custer  mine,  Idaho,  6, 000  feel  long; 
Colutubus  Mine,  Col.,  4,7W)  feet  long;  Mary  Murphy  mine.  Col.,  6,000  feet  lOUff.,  *U  >"  constant  operation. 

LEACHING    MILLS. 

Improved  Corliss  and  Plain  Slide  Valve  Meyers  Cut-off  Engines. 

00BLISS  EMOINB8  fron)  12x30  Cylinder!  to  30x00.  PLAIN  SLIDE  VALVES  from  6x10  to  38x38.  B0 
of  uvery  form,  nuulu  ot  Pine  Iron  Works  0.  U.  No.  1  Flange  Iwn,  or  Otis  Steel.  Workmanship  the  most  cam 
Rlveta  Ham!  Driven. 

Large  or  Small  for  flat  or  round  rope.    Double  Cylinder  Engines,  from  6x10  to  18x00.    Tide  latter  size  furniatied  J.  B.  Hagtfin   or  Olant  ami  Old  Abe  Co.,   Black    Hltla 
aluo  Corllffa  Pumping  Enniiiwt,  -20x00,  lor  Holstinir  and  Pumjiinc  Works,  for  2,000  feet  deep.      Baby  Holata  for  ProH|>e  feting,   4  H.    P.    lo  *i  II.    P. 


McCaskell's  Patent  Car  Wheels  and  Axles-Best  in  Use. 

New  York  Office,  Walter  McDermott,  Manager,  Room  32,  No.  2  Wall  St. 


Removed 


17    AND    19     BEALE     STREET, 

AND 

18.  20.  22  AND  24  MAIN  ST. 

DUNHAM,  CARRIGAN  &  CO. 


Dealers  in  . 


MACHINISTS'  &  MINING  SUPPLIES 

HARDWARE,  IRON,  STEEL, 

PIJPE,       TTJBES,        ETC. 

SAN  FRANCISCO. 


PELTONS   WATER   WHEEL. 


HE    C0~-.ES    fc.^AYIr.G    THE    GliKi'f 


HERCULES  POWEDE; 

Dcri.cs  i-9  name  from  HKRcin.KM,  the  most  famous  hero  of  Greek  Mythology,  who  waa  gifted  with  si'pcrliuoi .  i 

strength.    On  one  occasion  he  slew  several  giants  who  opposed  him,  and  with  o  ie  blow 

of  his  diii'    broke  a  lii^h  mountoiu   from  summit  to  base. 


HERCULES  POWDER  will  break  more  rock,  ia  stronger,  safer  and  better  than  any  other 
Explosive  in  use.  and  is  the  only  Nitro- Glycerine  Powder  chemically  compounded  to  neutralise 
the  poisonous  fumes,  notwithstanding  bombastic  and  pretentious  claims  by  others. 

No.  1  'XX)  is  the  Strongest  Explosive  Known. 
No.  2  is  superior  to  any  powder  of  that  grade 

PATEI-.THD  IN  THE  UNITED  STATES  PATENT  0*FICE 


Dewey  &  Go.  s  Scientific  Press 
Patent  Agency. 


T «HIS  WAS  ONE  OF  THE  FOI  R  WHEELS  TESTED 
\<-.  il.. |  hl.ihn  Company  at  Grass  Valley,  Cal.,  and 
■I.,  in  » pe^euL.  disUncuigjklLcoinnetitors.  Send  for 
.  ■  renlars  and  gliaiuittccd  eatunateB. 

L.  A.  PELTON, 
Nevada  City.  Nevada  Co.,  Cal. 
\Ql     i-     I'AKKK  Si  LACY,  21  and  38  Fremont  Street, 
San  Francisco,  t'al. 

DOWNIE 
BOILER  SCALE 

Preventive  and  Remover. 

(Patented  May  8,  1883.) 

In  use  in   1,000  Boilers  oh  Steamboats,  Locomotives, 
Mills,  .Mines,  Foundries,  etc'.,  in  California.     An 

Infallible  Preventive  and  Remover  of  Scale 

AST  Prevents  the  iron  from  rusting  or  pitting. 

Shipped  in  ten  gallon  eases  at  SO  cents  per  gallon,  by 

DOWNIE  B.  I.  P.  CO., 


THE    CALIFORNIA    POWDER   WORKS, 

MANUFACTli  ILEUS  OF 

Sporting,  Cannon,  Mining,  Blasting  and  HERCULES  Powder. 

ORDERS  RECEIVED  FOR  HERCULES  CAPS  AND    FUSE. 


Oi;n  U.S.  and  Foreign  Patent  Agency  pre- 
Bents  iii.u  iy  and  important  advantages  as  a 
Home  Agency  over  all  others,  by  reason  of  long 
establishment,  great  experience,  thorough  sys- 
tem, intimate  ;ic  [uaintance  with  the  subjects  of 
inventions  in  our  own  community,  and  our  must 
extensive  law  ami  reference  library,  containing 
official  American  and  foreign  reports,  files  ol 
scientific  and  mechanical  publications,  etc.  AH 
worthy  inventions  patented  through  our  Agency 
will  have  the  benefit  of  an  illustration  or  a  de- 
scription in  the  Mininii  am.  Soibntikic  Press. 
We  transact  every  branch  of  Patent  business, 
and  obtain  Patents  in  all  countries  which  grant 
protection  to  inventors.  The  largo  majority  of 
U  S.  and  Foreign  Patents  issued  to  inventors 
on  the  Pacific  Coast  have  been  obtained  through 
our  Agency.  We  eon  give  the  best  and  most 
rrliabh  advice  as  to  the  patentability  of  new 
inventions.  Our  juices  are  as  low  as  any  tirst- 
class  agencies  in  the  Eastern  States,  while  our 
advantages  for  Pacific  Coast  inventors  arc  far 
!  superior.     Advice  and  Circulars  free. 

DEWEY  &   CO.,    Patent  Agents. 
No.  252  Market  St.     Elevator,   12  Front  St., 
S.  F.     Telephone  No.  658. 

A.  T.  DEWEY.  W.  U.  EWER.        GEO.  H.  STRONG. 


JOHN    F.   LOHSE,   SECY. 

Office,  No.  230  California  Street,       - 


San  Francisco,  Cal. 


No.  7  First  Street, 


San  Francisco. 


California  Wine  Cooperage  Co. 


FULDA  BROS.,  Proprietors, 

30  Lo  40  Spear  St.,         -         San  Francisco 

AM,  KINDS  OF  CASKS,  TANKS, 
£rT  Ship,  MlMXQ,  ami  Water  Taskh  ft  Specialty. "St 


THE    CONSUMERS'    COMPANY. 

VULCAN  B BAND  AJAX. 

The  Best  LOW  GRADE  EXPLOSIVES  in  the  Market. 
or  SUPERIOR    TO     BLACK     OR    JUDSON    POWDER,     i 

Vulcan  NosTT,  2  and  3, 

The     licit     NITROGLYCERINE     POWDERS     Manufactured. 

SPECIAL  INDUCEMENTS  IN  PRICES. 

AJAX  and  VULCAN  B  B  POWDERS  are  TJnequaled  for  Bank 
Blasting  and  Railroad  Work. 

Caps  and  Fuse  of  all  Grades  at  Bottom  Rates. 

VTJI.CA1T     POWDER    CO., 

2  18  California  Street,  San  Francisco,  Cal.- 


THE    "DUC"    BUCKET! 

Always  First  Premium  in  Competitive  Trials. 
33:x.tx"£v      JSti-oa^Lg;      Axxcl     Very      H>ia.x-/x"U>lo. 

Made  of  Beflt  Charcoal  IrdrJ.     Onlj   One  Seam.      No  Corners  to  Catch. 


with  L.-: 

3vriisriisrc3- 


.1    Powu 


BEST      3VEIlSrilSrC3-     BUCKET     DVEA.X3E. 
H.  P.  GREGORY  &  CO.,  Agents,  San  Francisco. 

prices     Gr-rarEj.A.Tij-sr     H-EmTToaaia. 

IRON   CI.All  MANUFACTURING  CO., 

22  Cliff  Street.  New  York. 


INVENTORS. 


L.  PETERSON, 

MODEL   MAKER, 


553  Market st.  ,n,  e.  cor.  Front, up-atairs.S  .F.  Experimental 
machinery  and  all  kind  of  models  .tin,  n  oppfir  and  braea  work 


PATENTS. 


Thousands  of  Inventors  throughout 
the  Pacific  Coast  can  and  will  willingly 
attest  to  the  promptness,  reliability  and  success  of 
Dewey  &  Go's.  TJ.  S.  and  Foreign  Pateut  Agency.  No.  252 
Market  St..  Elevator,  \1  Front  St.,  S.  F, 


Adel's  Patent  Spring  Shaft  Driving  Cart. 

The  Spring  Shaft  does  away  with  the  disagreeable  mo- 
tion of  the  horse,  anil  the  open  seat  affords  easy  and  safe 
access  from  the  rear,  it  coats  lcea  to  ship,  is  Light  and 
Stylish  and  easy  riding. 

Three  men  with  Ailel's  Grain  Elevator  pile  up  iii  ware- 
house, or  Held,  1,600  sacks  in  a  day.    Address: 

W.  T.  ADEL, 

City  Carriage  Factory,  San  Jose,  Cal. 


The  California 
Performing  eereen  Co. 

All  binds  of  (Quartz  Screens, 
slot  or  round  holes;  zinc,  cop- 
per and  brass  fur  flour  aod  other 
mills.  BOOK  k  WAGNER,' 
123  and  135 Beole  St,,  S.  F. 


Mining  Books. 


Orders  for  Mining  and   Scientific  Bonks  in   general  will  be 
supplied  through  tibia  offlcen  at  pubi'aheB  rates, 


12 


Mining  and  Scientific"  Press. 


[Jult  5,  1884 


Size  oi  Shafts. 

The  average  .rot'  shafts  now  being  opened 
in*  the  anthracite  regions  of  Pennsylvania  is 
considerably  larger  than  in  former  years.  This 
change  has  resulted  from  several  causes.  Greater 
depth  of  shafts  is  required  to  open  undeveloped 
coal  in  the  deeper  portion  of  the  main  basins, 
which  necessitates  larger  cross  section  to  secure 
better  ventilation  for  these  more  gaseous  mines, 
The  policy  now  adopted  of  opening  one  large 
colliery  in  preference  to  two  small  mines  neces- 
sitates better  hoisting  facilities. 

The  width  of  shafts  is  usually  governed  by 
the  length  of  the  mine  cars,  which  ranges  from 
9  to  IOi  feet:  hence  the  width  usually  adopted 
is  10,  11  and  12  feet.  The  length  is  governed 
by  the  number  of  compartments  and  by  the 
area  of  air-way  needed.  The  compartments  are 
now  made  from  li  to  S  feet  broad  inside  the 
buutons,  or  an  average  of  about  <H  feet  between 
the  guides;  hence  the  compartment,  measured 
between  the  centers  of  the  buntons,  is  usually 
from  7  to  9  feet.  The  length,  therefore,  varies 
from  1  (i  to  20  feet  for  a  shaft  with  two  com- 
partments, 30  to  38  feet  for  a  shaft  with  four 
compartments  (22  to  36  feet  being  the  ordinary 
length  for  three  compartments),  and  44  to  52 
feet  for  a  shaft  wich  six  compartments.  When 
this  large  number  of  compartments  is  pro- 
vided, two  are  usually  used  for  an  up-cast 
air-way,  and  for  the  pump  rods  and  column 
pipe,  and  in  some  cases  one  is  used  with  hoist- 
ing compartments  as  a  down-cast,  while  at 
other  shaft."  two  extra  hoisting  compartments 
are  held  in  reserve  for  future  requirements. 
The  shafts  in  the  anthracite  region  are  rarely 
more  than  800  feet  deep,  and  their  average 
depth  is  probably  between  300  and  400  feet. 
Some  very  large  shafts  are  made.  One  is  13x52 
another  53x10,  and  still  another  12x47. 

When  the  opening  is  on  ground  covered  with 
a  moderate  depth  of  soil,  a  rectangular  pit  is 
sunk  to  bedrock,  from  1  to  8  feet  wider  than 
the  proposed  shaft,  and  this  is  then  solidly  tim- 
bered up  or  built  up  with  stone  curbing. 


MINING  SHAREHOLDERS'  DIRECTORY. 

30MPILKD  KVBRV  THURSDAY  FROM  ADVERTISEMENTS  IN  MINING  AND  SCIENTIFIC  PRESS  AND  OTHER  S.    F.  JOURNALS. 


Company. 

Alaska  M  Co i  California . .  f> 

Belmont  M  Co Nevada.. 37. 

BodieTuonel  M  Co California..  9, 

Bullion  M  Co Nevada. .29. 

Butte  Creek  Hyd.  M  Cu California..  9. 

California  M  Co Nevada.. 12. 

Cueva  Santa  M  Co Mexico . .  2 . 

Columbus  Con  M  Co Nevada..  3. 

Champion  M  Co California.. 15. 

Eintracht  Gravel  M  Co California..  15. 

Excelsior  Water  Co California,.  6. 

Golden  Channel  Drift  M  Cn, California. .  1. 

Grand  Prize  M  Co Nevada.. IB. 

Gould  Al  Curry  S  M  Co Nevada.. 48. 

Loreto  M  and  M  Co Mexico . .  7 . 

Mammoth  Bar  G  M  Co California..  U. 

Mayflower  M  Co California.. 24. 

McEIroy  Gravel  M  Co California.  .11. 

Mexican  G  M  Co Nevada.. 27. 

Mono  Lake  H  M  Co California . .  1 . 

Morgan  M  Co California..  1 

North  Peer  M  Co Arizona 

PeQr  M  Co Arizona . . 

Potoai  M  Co Nevada .  .15. 

Real  Del  Castillo  M  Co Mexico. .  *i. 

Rainbow  M  Co )  -iiliiforuia.  .11. 

Starlight  M  Co ( 'alifornia . .  1 . 

Silver  Hill  M  Co Nevada.  .20. 

Sierra  Nevada  M  Co Nevada.  .79. 

Segregated  Belcher  M  Co Nevada.  .22. 

Union  Con  M  Co Nevada. .27. 

Utah  S  M  Oo Nevada.. 49.. 

Valanara  M  Co Mexico..  2. 


ASSESSMENTS. 
Location.  No.  Am't.  Levied.  Delinq'nt.  Sale. 


1,50..  June  23..  July  28.... Aug.  14 
15..May26..June30  ...July  28. 
20. .June  30. .Aug    2.. ..Aug   20. 

25..Mayl9..June20 July  10, 

10. .May  1  J., July  10 July  30. 

""  .May  20. .June  27.... July  24 


10.. May  19.. June  21 
25.. June  2.. July  7.. 
10..  June  13..  July  17.. 
05.. May  13.. June  28.. 
50.. Jan  29.. July  1... 
03., May  22.. June 


Secretary.        Place  of  Business 

.A  Judson 320  SanBonie  st 

3  W  Pew 310  Pine  st 

C  C  Harvey 309  California  at 

J  M  Brazell 328  Montgomery  st 

.B  L  Taylor 230  Montgomery  at 

C  P  Gordon 309  Montgomery  st 


July  15. .  W  Letts  Oliver 328  Montgomery  at 

.July  28.. J  M  Buffiiigton 309  California  st 

.Aug    6..T  Wetzel 322  Montgomery  at 

.  July  1 7 . .  H  Kunz 209  Sansome  st 

July  29..HB  Wheaton 215  Sansome  st 

July  23..  A  BPaul 328  Montgomery  st 


Mining  Share  Market. 

1heve  is  very  little  doing  in  stocks  this  week,  and 
the  two  holidays  at  the  end  of  it  make  stocks  mat- 
ters still  more  dull.  The  Mexican  deep  winze  is  now 
fairly  under  headway  for  ihe  3300  level.  The  winze 
was  timbered  clote  down  to  the  bottom  at  the  time 
when  it  was  first  opened  and  before  it  was  decided 
10  push  on  down  to  the  3300  level,  therefore  in  re- 
suming work  it  was  necessary  to  be  ver.v  careful  in 
blasting  in  order  not  to  knock  the  timbers  to  pieces. 

The  diamond  drill  is  being  run  in  the  north  drift 
on  the  3100  level  of  the  Sierra  Nevada,  and  has  tap- 
ped quite  a  strong  flow  of  water.  Heretofore  the 
ground  in  that  direction  has  been  quite  dry.  The 
present  flow  is  probably  from  a  small  pocket  of  water 
that  will  soon  run  out. 

At  flie  Ophir  they  will  soon  start  a  drift  from 
the  main  shaft  at  the  500  level,  which  will  pass  in 
under  the  bottom  of  the  old  Mexican  shaft  and 
main  all  the  old  upper  levels. 

A  good  deal  of  prospecting  is  beings  done  on  the 
1200  and  2500  'evels  of  th?  Best  and  Belcher  and 
Gould  and  Curry  mines. 

The  Cornish  pump  having  been  put  in  place  at 
the  2900  level  of  the  Combination  shaft,  prospecting 
will  now  become  active  in  the  middle  mines.  They 
will  probably  resume  work  on  the  2800  level  of  the 
Hale  and  Norcross  in  the  first  week  in  the  next 
month.  Ore  from  the  200  level  is  now  being  shipped 
ped  to  the  Eureka  mill,  Carson  river  for    reduction. 

The  several  leading  mines  of  Gold  Hill  are  ship- 
ping about  the  usual  amount  of  ore  to  the  mills  on 
the  river. 


Name  of  Company. 
Best  &  Belcher  M  Co.... 

Belmont  M  Co 

Cons  Reforma  M  Co. . 


25.. May  16.. June  20.... July  16    E  M  Hall 327  Pine  st 

50. .June    6. .July   11.. ..Aug    4..A  K  Durbrow 309  Montgomery  st 

50.. May  21..  June  23 luly     9..HG  Jones  327  Pine  st 

15. .June   9. .July  11  ..  Aug    L.JWPew 310  Pine  st 

10. .May   9. .June  12.  ....luly    7. -J  J  Morizio 328  Montgomery  st 

10    May   7.. June  10.... July  10.. E  W  Levy 604  Merchant  at 

75.. June  11.. July  16....  Aug   6..C  E  Elliott 309  Montgomery  st 

50.. May  19..  July    2 luly  21..  J  C  Winaus 331  Montgomery  at 

1.00. .June    7.  .July  11 Tuly  30..C  S  Neal  309  Montgomery  et, 

1..  2.00..Junel2...Iulyl7....Aug.  ll..Hl)eas 309  Montgomery  st 

25, .June   6. .July  15 Aug   5.. A  Waterman 309  Montgomery  st 

25.. May  29.. July    1.... July  22.. C  L  McCoy 309  Montgomery  st 

20. .June  28.. Aug  4.... Aug  22.. A  Judson 320  Sansome  st 

15.. June  16.  .July  21.. .  .Aug  18.  .P  F  Molirhardt 311  Montgomery  st 

067. Jim*  14. .July   18....  Aug    U..W  Battles 513  Market  st 

05.. June    2..Ju4jl  8..  ..July  29..  W  E  Dean 309  Montgomery  st 

1. CO.. May  10. .June  12." .  ..JtBJ*  2..E  L  Parker 309  Montgomery  st 

1.00.. May   9. .June  11....  July    1..GD  Edwards 414  California  at 

50..Juue   9.  .July  14 luly  31..  J  M  Burlington 309  California  st 

50.. June  19. .July  25.... Aug.  13.. G  C  Pratt 309  Montgomery  st 

20.  .Jiuie  28 ..Aug   4 Aug  22.. A  Judson 320  Sansome  st 

MEETINGS  TO  BE  HELD. 
Location.     Secretary.  Office  in  S.  F.  Meeting.  Date. 

. .. Nevada.. W  Willis 309  Montgomery  st... Annual July  14 

..., Nevada.. J  WPew 310  Pine  at Annual July  11 

Mexico. .  J  E  Hill Annual luly  7 


El  Dorado  South  Cons.  M  Co Nevada..  DM  Kent 330  Pine  st  Annual July 

Himiestake  M  Co Dakota. .1  C  Stump 309  Montgomery  st Annual July    5 

Savage  M  Co Nevada.. E  B  Holmes 309  Montgomery  st Annual Jidy  17 

Utah  M  Co Nevada.. GC  Pratt 309  Montgomery  st Annual July    S 

LATEST  DIVIDENDS-WITHIN  THREE  MONTHS. 
Name  of  Company.  Location.     Secretary.  Office  in  S.  F.  Amount.  Payable 

Bonanza  King  M  Co California.. D  C  Bates 309  Montgomery  st 25 May  15 

Bodie  ConM  Co Calif ornia..G  W  Sessions 309  Montgomery  st 50 June    5 

Derbec  Blue  Gravel  M  Co California.  .T  Wetzel 522  Montgomery  st 10 May  27 

Idaho  MOo California 4.00 Apr    2 

Jackson  M  Co California.. D  C  Bates 309  Montgomery  st 10 Mar  lfi 

KentuckMCo Nevada.. J  W  Pew ...$l0.Pine  at 10 June  19 

Paradise  Valley  M  Co Nevada.. W  Letts  Oliver 328  Montgomery  st 10 Apr  28 

Standard  Con  M  Co Calif omia..Wm  Willis 309  Montgomery  st 25 Mar  15 

Syndicate  M  Co California..  J  Stadfeldt 419  t^auToruiast..: 10 Apr    2 


Table  of  Lowest  and  Highest  Sales  in 
S.  F.  Stock  Exchange. 


Name  of 
Company, 


Don't  Wait  to  be  Called  On. 

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paper, 

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Persona^  attention  will  be  called  to  this 
(as  well  as  other  notices,  at  times), 
by  turning  a  leaf. 


Alpha 

Alta 

Andes 

Argenta 

Belcher 

Belding 

Best*  Belcher... 

Bullion 

Bonanza  King.... 

Belle  Tsle 

Bodie  Con 

Benton 

Bodie  Tunnel .... 

Bulwer 

California  

Challenge 

Champion 

Chollar .,... 

Confidence 

Con.  Imperial. . .. 

Con.  Virginia 

Con.  Pacific 

Crown  Point 

Day 

Eureka  Con 

Eureka  Tunnel. . . 

Exchequer 

Grand  Prize 

Gould  &  Curry . . . 

Gooilshaw 

Hale  &  Norcross. 

Holmes 

Independence.... 

Julia 

Justice 

Martin  White.... 

Mono 

Mexican 

Mt,  Diablo 

Northern  Belle.., . 

Navajo 

North  Belle  Isle.., 

Occidental 

Ophir 

Overman 

Potoai 

Pinal  Con 

Savage  

Seg.  Belcher 

Sierra  Nevada. 

.Silver  Hill 

Silver  King 

Scorpion 

Syndicate 

Tioga 

Union  Con 

Utah 

Yellow  Jacket 


.55    .50      .60    .GO 
3.40    4.303.70    4  303.35    4.45 


WKEK 

Ending 
June  12. 


Week 
Ending 
June  19. 


Week 

Ending 
June  26. 


1  951.1 
.30.. 


.65'  .60 
1.751.70 
.25  ... . 


Week 
Ending 
July  3. 


....    .70 

L9oi!66 


1.30    1.401.40    1.50 
85      .90... 

1 10 

15      .20    .1 

..      .30... 

1.05    1.151.10    1.25 

1.251... 

3.00... 


•      .30. 
.10'. 
I    1.15;  , 

1.50    2!45  2 


20 


.75 
1.55 


2.60 


.75  .85 
.50  I.0C 
...     2.10 


3.00    3.153.15 

15 

..  1.00 
1.00  1.10 
.20 


1.00 
1.05 
.15 


.65      .70 

.35    1.40.... 

.50    1.50.1.00-    1.55 


.30    .10 

.65    .45 

.05 

1.40    .60    1. 00 

.75'  .35      .50 
1.8fll,ti0    1.90 


1.10  1.25 
....  1.25 
2.00    2.10 


1.45  2 

'.25  Uo 

'.'.'.  *15f 

'.it>  i'.'n 

.55  1.0! 


3.40    4.303.& 

.20... 


.70 
JO 

i"i*6  1.10 


.10 


.40 

1.30 


1.90 
.30 


1.50    2.10 
35      .40 


3.20    3.65 
.50       .55 


.30 
.50 
1.15 


..       .25 

55    i!l)6 

2.65    2.90 


.40 

!70 

i!66 


5.25 
.10 
.50 


Sales  at  San  Francisco  Stock  Exchange 

Thursday  a.  m.,  July  3.     :  800  Union 80c 

340  Alta 2.15  130  Yellow  Jacket 1.9o 

570  Bodie  Con...:  3.45<j?3.55  afternoon  session. 

800  Benton . . .  .■ 55c  250  Andes 40c 

340  B.  &  Belcher... 2. 40^2. 50   550  Alta 2.05(32.10 

50  Belle  Isle 70c  755  Bodie 3.30@3.35 

50  Belcher 7£c  520  B.  &  Belcher..  .2. 10@2. 15 

200  Bulwer 50c  200  Benton  Con 50(3/55c 

50  Bullion 45c  300  Belle  Isle 65c 

800  Con.  Virginia 30c    105  California 25c 

1340  Chollar 2.30i«'3.35    250  Chollar 2.05 

400  California      25(«30c     30  Con.  Virginia 25c 

50  Odn.  Imperial 10c     50  Crown  Point 1.20 

415  Crown  Point...  1.20(«1  40     25  Eureka  Cou 2* 

100  Caledonia  10c  740  Gould  &  Curry.. .  ,85(f90c 

340  Exchequer 30c  425  Hale  &  Nor. . .  .2.80@2.85 

1870  Hale&  Nor    .  .3.15W3.20   190  Mexican 85c 

370  Gould  &  Curry 1.0U    400  Mono 55c 

475  Mono 60c65c   100  Navajo 4.05 

120  Mexican 1.001  300  Ophir 85c 

250  Navajo 4.15    100  Occidental 1.25 

650  Ophir 90(«95c   850  PotoBi 80@85c 

70  Occidental 1.30  785  S[erraNevada..l.05(a>1.10 

10C  Potosi 95c  1000  Savage 80c 

200  Savage 85(«90c     50  Syndicate 45c 

710  Sierra  Nevada. 1.30@1. 35     70  Union 70c 

1250  Scorpion 15c     50  Utah 35c 

10  Seg.  Belcher 1J, 


.75 

.30 

1.S5 


Bullion  Shipments. 


Silver,    25, 
26,   $2, 200; 


Hanauer,  June  25,  $5,545;  Horn 
$6,000;  Ontario,  25,  $6,789;  Crescent, 
Day,  26,  §4,484;  Horn  Silver,  26,  $6,000;  Ontario, 
26,  $4,620;  Horn  Silver,  27,  $9,000;  Ontario,  27, 
$4,665;  Crescent,  27,  $2,450;  Hanauer,  27,  $5,050; 
Ontario,  28.  $4, i2r;  Hanauer,  28,  $2,100.  From  Bat- 
tle Mountain,  week  ending  J  line  21,  $97,000;  Bonanza 
King,  27,  $6,467;  Bodie,  24,  $17,860;  Contention, 
28,  $6,996;  Navajo,  July  3,  $8,000;  Standard,  Junf 
3°.  $13,975;  Bodie,  July  i,  $7,471;  Standard,  3, 
$13,975- 


Our  Agenta. 

OtiR  Frirnds  can  do  much  in  aid  of  our  paper  and  the 
sauae  of  practical  knowledge  and  Bcience,  by  assisting 
Agents  in  their  labors  of  canvassing,  by  lending  their  in- 
fluence and  encouraging  favors.  We  intend  to  send  none 
but  worthy  men. 

Jarbd  C.  Hoao— California. 

J.  J.  Bartelii — Sacramento  county. 

A.  S.  Dknnis— San  Mateo  county. 

A,  C.  Knox— Sonoma,  Lake  and  Mendocino  counties. 
C.  D.  McDrFKiE— Sacramento  county. 

.John  H.  Sturcke— Santn  Clara  count). 

B.  W.  Crowbll— Fresno  and  Tulare  counties 
J.  W.  Riley— Stanislaus  and  Merced  counties. 
Geo.  McDowell— Calaveras  and  Amador  counties 
Wm    Pa  scot. 


San  Francisco  Metal  Market. 

[WHOLESALE.] 

Thursday,  July  2,  1884. 

Antimony— Per  pound 14  L<?     15 

Borax— Per  Pound  (extra) 16  <£      — 

TRON-Glengarnockton, 254  0  (j*      — 

F.glinton.  ton 20  00  (tf     — 

American  Soft,  ton 29  CO  @     — 

Oregon  Pig,  ton —  f&      — 

Clipper  Gap,  Nos.  1  to  4 32  50  ($35  00 

Refined  Bar 3i<a       3 

Horseshoes,  keg  5  50  66      — 

Nai  Rod 7iC<e      - 

Rorway,  according  to  thick  ties* 6j@       7- 

Steel— English  Cast,  tb.. 15  (<*     1G 

Black  Diamond,  ordinary  sizes 14  @     — 

Drill 15  (a!      _ 

Maclii nery 12  (*     14 

Copper- Ingot 22  @     — 

Braziers'  sizes 25 

Fire-bos  sheets 28  @ 

Bolt 25  <£ 

Old 8  @ 

Bar —  (§> 

Cement.  100  hue 12  &> 

Lead  -  Pig 4i@ 

Bar —  <» 

Pipe :        7  <£ 

S  heet. 8  (& 

Shot,  discount  10%  on  500  bags:    Drop,  #  bag.  2  10  (a) 
Buck,  #bag 2  30  <a> 


27 


«7 


25 


Chilled,  do 2  50 

Tin  Plates -Charcoal 7  00 

Coke 6  00  (ft  6  75 

Terne 6  15  <a>      — 

I.  C.  CbarcoalR  coring,  14x20  6  25  @    6  50 

Zinc— By  the  cas  k 19  (5)       - 

Sheet,  7x3' ft.  7  to  10  lb.  less  the  cask 9  @       10 

Nails— Assorted  sizes  , 3  25  (as 

Quicksilver    By  the  Mask 29  00  @        — 

Flasks,  new 1  05  <a        — 

Flasks,  old    85  @       — 


Scientific,   Mining  and  Other 
Valuable  Books. 


Published  or  IssveDjWhqmsaIiBand  retail,  by  DEWEY 
&  CO.,  Mining  and  Scientific Prbss  Ochce,  s.  P. 

BY  GUIDO  KUSTEL, 

Mhjnc  Engineer  and  Metallurgist. 


Concentration  of  Ores  (of  all  kind-),  including  the  Ohio- 
riuation  Proc  ,-ss  for  Gold-bearing  Sulphurets,  Arflen- 
iureta,  and  Gold  and  Silver  Ores  generally,  with  120 
Lithographic  Diagrams.     1867". 

This  work  13  nncqualed  by  any  other  published  cm- 
bracing  the  subjects  treated.  Its  authority  is  highly 
esteemed  and  regarded  by  its  readers;  containing,  as  it 
does,  much  essential  information  to  the  Miner,  Millman, 
Metallurgist,  and  other  professional  workers  in  ores  and 
minerals,  which  cannot  be  found  elsewhere  in  print.  It 
also  abounds  throughout  with  facts  and  instructions  ren- 
dered valuable  by  being  clearly  rendered  together  and  in 
FtiiAple  order.—*ft  contains  12u'diagrams,  illustrating  ma- 
chin-ry,  etc.,  which  alone  are  of  the  greatest  value. 
Prick,  $7.!>U. 

Roastiso  OK  Gold  and  Silver  Okkh  (Second  Edition)  and 
the  Extraction  of  their  Respective  Metals  without 
Quicksilver.     1880. 

This  rare  book  on  the  treatment  of  gold  and  silver  ore 
without  quicksilver,  is  liberally  illustrated  and  crammed 
full  cf  fact;.  It  gives  short  and  concise  description  of 
various  processes  and  apparatus  employed  in  this  co  mtry 
and  in  Europe,  and  the  why  and  wherefore.  It  contains  Ifitl 
page:t,  embracing  illustrations  of  furnacrs,  supplements 
and  working  apparatus.  It  is  a  work  of  great  merit,  by 
an  Jiuthor  whose  rt  putation  is  unsurpassed  hi  his  specialty. 
Prick,  S3,  coin,  postage  free. 


To  Architects  and  Builders. 

Valuable  Vault  for   Sale  at  a  Bargain 

A  contractor  has  a  thoroughly  burglar-proof  vault  for 
sale.  Dimensions,  4^x5  ft. ;  hight,  7  ft.  in  the  clear;  weight, 
about  6,000  lbs.  In  perfect  order  throughout.  Double 
doors  inside.  Single  burglar-proof  outside  door,  lh  inch 
steel  and  iron  combined.  The  bolt  work  is  of  superior 
and  rat-class  quality  in  all  respects,  there  being  no  bet- 
ter on  this  coast.  Can  be  examined  at  any  time.  Write 
for  further  information.  Address  P.  H.,  box  2301,  S.  F. 
P.  O.,  or  nquire  at  this  office. 


First-Class    Stationary     Engine 
For  Sale. 

Right  or  left  hand;  10Ax'24  inch  cylinder;  fly  wheel  3,f>00 
pounds;  nearly  new  and  all  in  perfect  order.  Will  be  sold 
at  a  great  sacrifice  for  want  of  use.  Terms  of  payment 
easy;  on  installment  plan,  if  desired.  Original  cos- 
$1,200.  Can  be  seen  in  position  any  day.  Address  H.  M., 
box  2361,  S.  F.  P.  O. 


ASSESSMENJ    NOTICE. 

Gould  &  Curry  Silver  Mining  Company. 

ASSESSMENT  No.  48. 

Levied June  6,  1S84. 

Delinquent July  11,  1SS4. 

Day  of  sale August  4, 1S84 . 

Amount Fifty  cents  per  share. 

ALFRED  K.  DURBROW,  Secretary. 
Off'ce— Room  No.   69,  Nevada  Block,    No.  309  Mont- 
gomery street,  San  Francisco,  Cal. 

DIVIDEND   NOTICE. 

The  German  Savings  and  Loan  Society. 

For  the  half-year  ending  June  30,1884,  the  Board  of 
Directors  of  the  GERMAN  SAVINGS  AND  LOAN  SO- 
CIETY has  declared  a  dividend  on  Term  Deposits  at  the 
rate  of  four  and  thirty-two  one-hundredths  (4  32-100)  per 
cent  per  annum,  and  on  Ordinary  Deposits  at  the  rate  of 
three  and  fix-tenths  (3  6-10)  per  cent  per  an;i\im,  payable 
on  and  after  the  1st  dav  of  July,  1S84.     Bv  order 

CEO.  LETTE,  Secret arv. 


California  Inventors 


Should  co'i- 
eult  DEWEY 
&  CO., Amrr- 
ican  and  FoREiaN  Patknf  Solicitors,  for  obtainlDfr  Pat 
en  is  and  Caveats.  Established  in  I860.  Their  long  ex- 
perience as  Journalists  and  large  practice  as  patent  attor- 
neys enables  them  to  offer  Pacific  Coast  inventors  far  bet- 
ter service  than  they  can  obtain  elsewhere.  Send  for  free 
circulars  of  Information.  Office  of  the  Mining  AMI' 
Rgibhtifio  Pbbsb  and  Pacific  Rural  Press,  No.  259  Mar. 
k  it  St..  8.  F      Rlevator.  12  Front  HI. 


J.  MACDONOUGH.  J.  C.  WILSON. 

J.  MACDONOUGH  &  CO., 

Importers  anil  Dealers  in  all  kinds  of 

COAL  ctxxa.  I»IC3^  IH.OJXT, 

41  Market  Street,  cor.  Spear,  San  Francisco,  Cal. 

PIG  IRON,  ENGLISH  FOUNDRY  COKE,  CUMBERLAND  &  LEHIGH  COAL 

SPECIALTIES. 


STEARNS  MANUFACTURING  CO., 

PACIFFC  BRANCH, 

21  and  23  Main  St.,     -     -      San  Francisco 

M    II  I. hi!.-     OP 

Heavy  Automatic  and  Slide-valve  Engines 

STATIONARY  ami  PORTABLE  BOILERS, 

And    Heavy    Saw-mill    Machinery. 

SOLE  AGENTS  FOR  THB. . .  . 

&  Wood  Portable  Engines  in  Boilers 


Joly  5, 1884.] 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


l: 


Patents  yusiD  Inventions. 

Lilt  of  0.  S.  Patents  for  Paoiflo  Coast 
Inventors. 

From  the  official  fat  of  U.  S.  Patent*  in  DvwiV  ft  Co.'-. 
Scientific  Prkss  Patbmt  Agkmct,  »jt  Market  St.,  S.  K. 

]  on  Week  I&ndihg  |i  nb  -•{.  1884. 

100,843.—  KlBl    I  u  u'i     J.    II.    Burks,   Los  An- 
(  al. 

100,76  I.'    inptoii    k    Lane, 

William .,  1  al, 
,1   ■; ■<     1   ,k  Coupling — Coon  A:  Malm,  S,  K. 

300,772.—  Carkiauk  i-ok  Gasden  Hose— Geo. 
( irisd,  Oakland. 

}oi,odd.— Sewing  Machine— Edw.  Kol)ler,S.  F, 

900,681. — Window    Screen— E.     i 
Sacramento. 

300,015. — Feu  it  Drier — W.  A.  Meeker,  S,  I". 

300,804  — Amim.c  iKk—  Geo,  !■'.  Schild,  Vallejo, 

300.810.  Sairm  Hook— E.  11.  Smith,  Ruther- 
ford, I 

301,074.— Superheater  vox  Engines  |.  Ch. 
H.  Stut.  S.  F. 

301,038. — Screw  and  Toggle  Lever  Press— 

Win.  H.  Worth.  I'etituma. 

Sore  Coplotol  1  -  md  1..T.11.-1'  Patents  furnished 
»i\  Dawm \  Do.,  in  Uioshortwt  Lime  powtblo  (l»y  tele- 
graph or  othnrobjc,)  at  the  lowest  rate*.  All  patent 
Itliniiflss  for  Pulflc  cOUit    invuiitur*   transacted 

H  ■■'  security  and  tin   shortest  possible  time. 


IVtftl  I" 


Notioes  of  Recent  Patents. 

Among  the  patents  recently  obtained  through 
Dewey  &  Co.  s  Scientific  Press  U.  S.  and 
Foreign  Patent  Agency,  the  following  are 
worthy  of  special  mention: 

Grain  Separator, — Pontalia  L.  Nash,  Hoi- 
lister.  No,  205,668.  Dated  March  '25,  1884. 
The  improvements  covered  by  this  patent 
mainly  consist  of  certain  details  of  construction 
difficult  of  intelligent  description  without  the 
:ti«l  of  engravings. 

Water  Cooler  and  K-rfrtoerator.— -  Clay- 
ton S.  Richinan,  Vallejo,  Marin  Co.  No.  300, 
511.  Dated  June  17,  1881.  This  water  cooler 
has  a  movable  top  and  reservoir,  outlet  pipe 
and  spraying  vessel,  combined  with  a  drawer 
valve,  discharge  cock  and  ice  chamber,  and  a 
rod  connecting  the  said  cocks,  by  which  they  are 
operated  simultaneously. 

SCREW  and  Toggle  "Lever  Presses. — Wm. 
H.  Worth,  IVtaluma.  No.  301,038.  Dated 
June  24,  I8S4.  This  invention  relates  to  im- 
provements in  cider,  cheese,  wine  or  other  simi- 
lar presses  in  which  double  toggle  levers  are 
employed,  with  a  right  and  left  hand  screw 
shaft,  by  which  they  are  operated  ;  and  it  con- 
sists in  a  means  for  keeping  the  power  and 
strain  of  the  press  in  a  right  Hoc,  so  as  to 
avoid  all  cramping  and  warping  of  the  parts. 

Farm  (Jate.— Edwin  1).  Rathbun,  Williams, 
Colusa  Co.,  Cal.  No.  295,674.  Dated  March 
-5,  1884.  This  invention  relates  to  that  class 
of  gates  which  arc  opened  and  closed  by  the 
operation  of  levers  on  the  side  of  the  doorway, 
and  it  consists  in  the  novel  construction  and 
arrangement  of  the  devices  for  operating  the 
gate  and  the  latch,  and  in  a  peculiar  guard  to 
prevent  the  gate  from  being  opened  except  by 
the  proper  means. 

Sawmill.  Peter  McG.  Chisholm,  San  Kran- 
cisco.  No.  300/21(3.  Dated  June  10,  1884.  This 
patent  covers  an  improvement  in  sawmills,  con- 
sisting in  a  portable  frame,  a  pawl  and  rachet 
mechanism  for  adjusting  the  set  beam,  a  fric- 
tion with  a  boxing  for  friction  shaft,  an  adjust- 
able box  for  the  saw  shaft,  and.a  guard  for  the 
saw.  The  object  of  the  invention  is  generally 
to  render  more  perfect  and  operative  the  sev- 
eral parts. 

Vehicle.  —  Jacob  Price,  San  Leandro.  No. 
37,714.  Dated  April  20,  1884.  This  im- 
provement in  vehicles  consists  of  a  frame,  the 
.  side  pieces  of  which  are  formed  of  continuous 
bars  of  flanged  or  angle  iron,  with  luga  for  the 
attachment  of  the  seat  or  other  parts,  and 
curved  strengthening  ribs  at  the  points  where 
bends  are  made.  This  frame  is  designed  spec- 
ially for  phaeton  village  carts  and  light-riding 
carriages.  The  side  bars  are  shaped  to  form 
the  body. 

Combined  Buckle  and  Kin*;.— James  B. 
Sayre,  Sacramento.  No  21(9/271.  Dated  May 
*27,  1884.  This  is  a  new  and  useful  buckle  and 
ring  for  harness;  more  especially  for  halters.  It 
consists  in  a  novel,  arrangement  and  construc- 
tion of  the  buckle  frame,  tongue-keeper,  ring 
and  guide  lip  between  the  ring  and  keeper.  The 
device  has  for  its  object  the  saving  of  expense 
and  at  the  same  time  the  attainment  of  the  best 
results  of  a  single  ring  and  for  a  proper  direc- 
tion and  equalizing  of  the  strain. 

Dry  Closet. — Thomas  W.  Jackson,  S.  F. 
No.  299,226.  Dated  May27,  1884!  Thisisoneof 
that  class  of  closets  in  which  some  auxiliary 
means  or  substance  such  as  dirt,  sand,  ashes, 
earth,  etc.,  is  employed  to  obviate  the  offen- 
siveness  of  excrement.  It  consists  of  a  pecul- 
iar endless  receptacle  mounted  under  and 
adapted  to  receive  the  feces  from  a  closet  seat, 
a  novel  means  for  depositing  on  said  receptacle 
with  the  feces,  such  substances  as  ashes,  earth 


or  sand;  means  for  dryingfthe  contents  of  the 
receptable  and  ventilating  it,  and  a  mechanism 
for  causing  the  movement  of  the  e  ml  lean  recep- 
tacle, whereby  its  contents  are  carried  forward 
and  discharged.  The  object  is  to  provide  a 
convenient  and  dry  closet,  the  excrement  from 
which  may  be  discharged  readily  and  without 
orl  ense  and  at  the  same  time  la  valuable  as  a 
fertilizer. 

I'"i  ltri  l\'i  stain.  John  <_'.  Xappeiner, 
Kishoe,  Arizona.  No.  204,032.  I  tated  Mar. 
II,  1884.  The  invention  relates  to  certain  im- 
provement! in  poultry  fountains  of  that  class  in 
which  water  coiitained  in  a  reservoir  is  allowed 
to  escape  by  degrees  into  a  shallow  pan.  The 
top  of  the  reservoir  is  provided  with  a  remov- 
able cap  ami  a  perforated  vessel  is  fixed  or  sus- 
pended within  the  reservoir.  Then-  are  certain 
combinations  of  devices  which  go  to  make  up 
♦lie  invention. 

Baked  Bobinu  Acoee.— CanriUe  de  Me/.er 
ville,  Santa.  Clara.  Santa  Clara  county.  No. 
300,0."»3.  Dated  June  10,  1884.  This  is  a  new 
and  useful  device  for  boring  holes  in  the  earth 
for  trees  or  posts,  and  it  consists  in  u  wheeled 
frame  carrying  the  earth  auger,  the  shank  of 
which  is  a  screw,  upon  which  are  fitted  a  nut 
and  washer,  each  of  which  is  adapted  to  re- 
ceive a  pole  or  lever  for  operating  them  to  cause 
the  insertion  and  withdrawal  of  the  auger,  the 
power  being  applied  in  a  single  direction. 

Window  Si-keen. — Egbert  E.  Masters,  Sac- 
ramento. No.  300,881.  Dated  June  24,  1884. 
This  cocsists  in  an  ordinary  window  frame, 
provided  with  the  usual  sliding  sashes,  and  hav- 
ing located  between  them,  and  adapted  to  slide 
on  the  parting-strip  throughout  the  length  of  the 
window,  a  screen-sash.  A  peculiar  jointed  and 
removable  parting-strip,  which  allows  the  ready 
insertion  and  removal  of  the  screen-sash,  and 
the  construction  of  the  screen-sash  itself,  are 
details  of  construction  forming  part  of  the 
invention. 

Soloerinc  Machine.  Mathios  Jenaeu,  As 
toria,  Oregon;  assignor  of  two-thirds  to  John 
Fox  and  Alsey  L.  Fox,  same  place.  No.  300,- 
084.  Dated  June  10,  1883.  This  is  an  appa- 
ratus for  soldering  cylindrical  cans  and  similar 
articles.  It  consists  of  a  circular  bed,  within 
which  the  solder  is  melted  by  means  of  a  fire 
beneath  it,  a  central  revolving  disk  with  arms 
projecting  from  its  edge,  and  a  mechanism  by 
which  it  is  revolved,  so  that  the  cans  which  are 
delivered  into  the  space  between  the  arms  from 
a  chute  will  be  rolled  around  the  edge  to  be 
soldered  within  the  melted  solder  in  the  bed  or 
pan,  and  after  completion  will  be  discharged 
through  another  chute. 

Horse  Detacher. —Octave  Dupas,  San 
Rafael,  Marin  county,  Cal.  Assignee  of  one- 
half  to  Isaac  Shaver,  same  place.  No.  300,056. 
Dated  June  10,  1884.  This  apparatus  is  in- 
tended for  detaching'or  clearing  a  horse  from 
the  shafts  and  whittle  tree  of  a  wagon  when  said 
release  becomes  necessary  for  the  safety  of  the 
riders,  upon  the  horse  running  away  or  becom- 
ing frightened.  The  apparatus  consists  in  a 
pointed  latched  hook  on  one  end  of  the  whirhV 
trec,  and  a  peculiar  bevelled  hook  on  the  other, 
and  of  a  spring  releasing  guard  on  the  shafts 
through  which  the  breeching  of  the  harness  iB 
passed.  The  horse  can  be  released  in  the  easiest 
manner  and  accident  or  injury  prevented.  This 
device  is  applicable  to  buggies,  carriages  or 
other  vehicles,  and  may  be  used  with  shafts  or 
poles,  for  single  or  double  teams. 

<  'ombineij  Pen  Holder  and  Blotter.— J.  J. 
Franklin  Miller,  Oakland,  No.  296,668.  Dated 
June  3,  1884.  This  combined  pen-holder  and 
blotter  consists  of  a  pen-holder  having  secured 
to  the  top  of  its  staff  a  light  frame,  a  plate  car- 
rying a  blotting  pad.  Its  object  is  to  facilitate 
the  work  of  book-keepers,  accountants,  entry 
clerks  and  those  whose  work  demands  the  writ- 
ing in  various  parts  and  places,  of  small  entries 
and  the  turning  of  sheets  and  pages.  The  blot- 
ting sheet,  of  all  the  articles  about  a  desk  is 
the  most  easily  mislaid  or  covered  up,  and  no 
small  loss  of  time  and  considerable  vexation  are 
occasioned  by  a  search  for  it.  This  incon- 
venience is  particularly  noticeable  to  those  who 
have  but'a  few  words  or  figures  to  write  here 
and  there.  With  the  blotter  attached  to  the 
pen-holder,  where  it  cannot  be  mislaid,  its  use 
is  convenient  and  rapid. 

Cable  Grip.— Ralph  W.    McGovern,"S.   V. 

No.  300,492.  Dated  June  17,  1884.  In  the  usual 
construction  of  grips  of  cable  roads  there  are 
two  compressing  jaws  between  which  the  cable 
is  clamped;  but  the  clamp  cannot  be  put 
with  full  force  instantaneously  or  it  would 
jerk  the  car  in  starting.  The  cable  slipa 
slightly  through  the  grip  and  of  course  wears 
the  cable.  Rollers  have  been  employed  but 
are  not  entirely  satisfactory.  Mr.  Mc Govern 's 
invention  is  designed  to  overcome  the  difficul 
ties  of  the  present  system  and  prevent  slipping 
It  consists  in  suitably  mounted  and  operated 
rollers  or  pulleys  between  which  the  cable  is 
gripped,  said  rollers  being  either  eccentrically 
mounted  or  provided  with  eccentric  or  cam- 
shaped  faces,  and  geared  together  in  pairs, 
whereby  their  eccentricity  is  made  to  corres- 
pond to  bind  the  cable  and  supplement  the 
clamping  pressure    by  which   they    first   take 


bold  of  the  cable.  It  further  consists  in  novel 
mechanism  for  operating  the  gripping  rollers, 
and  in  various  details  of  construction. 

PLOW. — John  A.  Bill,  Pleasanton,  Alameda 
Co.,  No.  200,195.  Dated  May  27,  1884.  This  is 
one  of  that  class  of  plows  known  as  vineyard 
plows  which  arc  eepecil  Uy  adapted  for  vine- 
yards and  orchards,  where  it  is  necessary  to  get 
the  share  close  to  the  vine  or  tree  without  in 
juring  its  branches.  The  invention  consists  in 
a  peculiarly  bent  or  curved  beam  mounted  in 
bearings,  and  adapted  to  turn  or  revolve  therein, 
in  Laterally  adjustable  handles,  and  iu  a  novel 
whippletree.  The  object  is  to  provide  a  plow 
in  which,  by  turning  the  team,  the  line  or 
draft  is  moved  to  one  side,  to  prevent  the 
horse  from  injuring  the  vine  or  tree  by  allow- 
ing him  to  clear  the  branches  while  the  share 
works  up  close  under  them,  and  to  give  the 
same  advantage  to  the  driver  by  mov- 
ing the  handles  to  one  side  to  gut 
them  in  the  line  of  the  draft.  The  whipple- 
tree is  arranged  so  it  can  do  no  injury  by  con- 
tact with  the  trees. 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


Tuk  Mimm.  HM)  Scikvnhi    I'HK.is    i-  Hie  leading  ininin 

Journal  in  America,  and  onje-ys  alarger  circulation  anions 
the  more  Intelligent   operators  and  workers  In  the  gold 

fields  of  the  world. 

Established  in  I860,  it  bus  tinnh  maintained  ita  posi- 
tion as  :i  reliable,  progressive  journal.  The  information 
given  in  its  columns  bos  saved  millions  of  dollars  to  the 
practical  miners,  metallurgists,  mill  men,  mine  and 
share  holders  mi  the  Western  side  of  our  continent. 

Among  its  contributors  are  the  ablest  and  most  expert 
enced  mining  engineers,  superintendents  and  practical 
minora  in  this  country. 

The  Prkhs  gives  a  condensed  summary  of  Mining  Ncwa 
from  the  most  important  tnlniug  districts  of  the  country. 

New  processes  and  methods  of  mining  arc  described  in 
its  weekly  issues.  New  mining  machinery  and  improve- 
ments are  frequently  illustrated  and  explained  in  a  man- 
ner to  be  of  great  value  to  all  interested  in  mining. 

As  a  scientific  and  mechanical  representative  of  the  Pa- 
cific ( 'oast  it  is  decidedly  popular,  and  a  standard  journal 
with  the  most  thrifty  industrial  people  of  the  Paeifl« 
States  and  Territories.  Its  authority  is  of  the  highest  ol- 
der, and  its  usefulness  in  its  special  sphere  unrivalled. 

Every  public  library,  mining  engineer,  metallurgist, 
mining  operator,  and  intelligent  mechanic  and  manufac- 
turer, will  find  profit  by  its  reading. 

Subscription,  $;;  a  year  in  advance  Sample  copies, 
prepaid,  10  cents. 

DEWEY  &co.,  Publishers. 

No.  252  Market  St.,  San  Francisco,  Cal. 


Secure  the  Reduced  Rate. 

After  the  first  of  April,  1884,  wc  announced  a  re- 
duction of  the  price  of  the  Mining  and  SCIENTIFIC 
pRliSS  from  $4  to  $3  a  year  to  all  who  would  settle 
up  arrearages  at  old  rates  and  pay  in  advance  there- 
after. There  arc  some  who  have  not  ycl  taken 
advantage  of  this  offer,  and  wc  would  therefore  urge 
all  subscribers  still  in  arrears  to  remit  what  is  due  us 
to  this  dale,  at  the  rate  of  $4  a  y?ar,  and  pay  in  ad- 
vance for  another  term  al  the  reduced  rates  for  new 
subscriptions  paid  in  advance. 


The  Wellington  Coal  Mine  Disaster. 

i  hi  Monday  last  s  tremendous  explosion  oc- 
curred at  the  South  Wellington  Coa]  mines, 
British  Columbia.  Miners,  women  and  chil- 
dren   rush<  d  1 

Whence  the  sound    had  emanated,    and  in  a    few 

1   party  of  rescuers  descended.    The 
volumes  of  smoke  thai    1  ill  he  pas- 

sages  in  I  be  ]  tost  o\  ercame   th  ■ 

had  thus  early  commenoed    tl  for  any 

wiio  might  have  escaped  with  their  livei        I 
fumes  oJ  the  gas  also  were   nearly  unbearable 
and  prevented  the  rescuers  staying  below  more 
than  a  few  moments  at  a  time.  In  the  dark  stalls 
the  dim  light  ol  ATe  Davy  lamp  reveab  da  heart- 
rending   spectacle.      There    lay    two    brothers, 
blackened  almost  beyond  recognition      I 
on,  in  another  stall,  was  found  the  body   of   a 
miner  with  the  head  reduced  to   a    pulp.     Se\ 
cral  were  alive  when  found  and    brought  to  the 
surface,  when'  their  injuries  were  attended   to. 
The  search  was  continaed  till  midday,  when  the 
accumulation    of    after-damp    became 
as  to  compel  the  work  to  be  postponed.   Seven- 
teen bodies  had  been  recovered.    The  men  were 
just   going    down    to   work   at   the   time,  and 
had  the   explosion    occurred    a    few     minutes 
later  the   loss  of   life  would  have  been  nearly 
doubled.     Thirty  lives  in  all   arc    reported    to 
have  been  lost. 

At  0  o'clock  Monday  night  bi  rentei  a  bodies 
of  the  victims  had  been  recovered  and  laid  out 
in  a  room  at  the  top  of  the  mine,  besides  six 
more  whose  bodies  had  not  been  brought  tip. 
Three  miners  are  reported  as  missing.  The 
mine  was  on  fire  in  some  parts  and  the  accumu- 
lation of  foul  gas  prevented  further  search  being 
made. 

The  actual  cause  of  the  explosion  wai  01 
to  the  ignition  of  foul  gas,  which  occasionally 
prevaded  shaft  No.  '*,  the  scene  of  the  di 
and,  in  consequence  of  this  known  liability,  it 
was  the  duty  of  the  foreman  to  go  down  with  a 
Davy  safety  lamp  every  morning,  and  report  as 
to  the  condition  of  the  varions  parts  of  the  mine, 
registering  such  report  in  a  book  kept  for  the 
purpose.  It  is  now  said  that  he  reported  that 
morning  that  everything  was  safe,  without  hav- 
ing previously  ascertained  by  going  down  into 
the  mine.  The  first  inquiry  Mr.  Dunsmuir 
made  upon  arriving  upon  the  scene  was  for  this 
man,  but  he  was  not  to  be  found.  Should  he 
be  discovered  he  will  be  arrested  pending  an  in- 
>|uiry,  and  the  indignation  against  him  is  great 
amongst  the  miners. 


tdlicatiopa). 


W.  E.  Chamberlain,  .1 


I'.  A.  Robinson. 


The  Palisade  Furnace.— There  are  300  tons 
of  ore  at  the  Palisade  furnace.  Two  car  loads 
of  flux  ore  were  shipped  there  from  Mineral  Hill 
a  few  days  ago.  The  furnace  will  now  start  up 
within  three  or  four  days  more,  everything  be- 
ing got  in  readiness  for  the  work  of  reduction. 
It  is  calculated  that  the  orps  from  Shrceder  Dis- 
trict and  a  large  quantity  from  Mineral  Hill  can 
be  worked  at  a  profit  in  the  Palisade  furnace. 
Its  starting  up  is  awaited  with  interest.  It  is 
an  important  event  to  the  northern  part  of  the 
country. — Eureka  Sentinel. 

Don't  Fail  to  Write. 

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not  wish  it,  but  if  it  s  continued,  through  the  failure  of 
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irresponsible  party  requested  to  stop  it,  wc  shall  positively 
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Cheap  Ore  Pulverizer. 

There  is  for  sale  in  this  city,  by  I.  A.  Ileahl,  Ameyean 
Machine  and  Model  Works,  ill  and  H'.i  First  streec,  a 
Rutherford  Pulverizer,  an  improved  revolving  barrel 
crusher,  which  was  only  used  a  few  times  and  is  ay  good 
as  new.  It  will  lie  sold  very  much  below  costs,  and 
miners  who  are  in  need  of  such  an  appliance  fur  a  small 
mine  will  do  well  to  make  inquiries  concerning  it.  It  is 
suitable  for  a  pulverizing  mill  for  powder  or  other  sub- 
stances. References  as  to  above  can  be  had  upon  apply- 
ing to  thisbfficc. 


Important  additions  are  being  continually  made  in 
Woodward's  Gardens.  The  grotto  walled  with  aquaria  is 
constantly  receivi  ig  accessions  of  new  fish  and  other  marine 
1  le.  The  number  of  sea  lions  is  increased,  and  there  is  a 
octter  chance  to  study  their  actions  The  pavilion  has  new 
jarieties  of  performances.  The  floral  department  is  replete 
and  the  wild  animals  in  good  vigor.  A  day  at  Woodward' 
■  '..irdp.nK  is  a  dav  well  snent. 


.Lost  Papers. 


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the  missing  papers,  and,  if  possible,  guard  against  further 
irregularities 


Returned  to  new  building,  former  location,  820  Post 
street,  where  students  have  all  the  advantages  of  elegant 
halls,  new  furniture,  first-class  facilities,  and  a  full  corps 
of  experienced  teachers.  £3fSend  for  Circulars,  LIFE 
SCHOLARSHIP,  S70. 


rpRINITY  SCHOOL— CHURCH,  BOARDING  AND 
X  Day  School  for  Young  Men  and  Roys,  153-1  Mission 
St.,  San  Francisco.  Prepares  for  College  anil  University. 
Easter  Session  opens  Thursday,  Jan.  4,  1884.  Refers  to- 
Wm.  F.  Bahee-ek,  Esq.,  Col.  E.  E.  Eyre,  Joseph  Powning. 
Esq.,  Gen.  L.  H.  Allen,  Wm.  T.  Coleman,  Esq.,  Geo.  W. 
Gibbs,  Esq.  For  information,  address,  REV.  E.  B 
SPALDING,  Rector. 

THE    HOME    SCHOOL 

FOB  YOUNG  LADIES, 

1825    Telegraph    Avenue,    Oakland,    Cal. 

(ORGANIZED    IN    1872.) 

The  next  year  will  begin   on  Wednesday,  Jul\  ;tli,  1884. 
Address   MISeS  L.  A.  FIELD.  Principal. 

THE     HARMON     SEMINARY, 

Berkeley,  Cal. 

A    BOARDING    AND    DAV    SCHOOL    HIK 
YOUNG  LADIES. 

The   Next  Term  will  open  July  31,  1884 
For  Catalogue  or  other  information,  address  : 

THE  MISSES  HARMON,  Berkeley,  Cal., 
Or  E.  J.  WICKSON,  ill  Clay  St.,  S.  l'\ 


14 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


[July  5,  1884 


Ijop  apd  f/lactiijie  W?. 


MAOBETH'S 

—  I'ATKNT— 

STEEL  PULLEY. 


Advantages  of  these  Pulleys. 

They  are  less  than  half  the  weight  of  cast-iron  pullers; 
are  polished  on  the  face;  are  made  either  crowned  or 
straight,  and  are  turned  in  the  lathe  the  same  as  the  best 
make  of  cast-iron  pulleys. 

They  are  carefully  balanced.  They  a;e  subject  to  no 
contraction  strainn,'  and  can  be  -run  at  very  high  speed 
without  danger  of  bursting. 

On  account  of  their  great  lightness  and  the  form  of  the 
arms,  they  absorb  less  power  than  any  other  pulley. 

They  are  the  only  ptule.U  »f  the  kind  which  runs  true. 

They  cannot  be  broken  in  transport. 

Mather  Lank  Spinniks  Co.  (Limited),  l 
Leigh,  England,  Nov.  5, 1883.  J 
N.  Macbeth,  JBty.— Dear  Sir:  The  Patent  Steel  Pulleys 
supplied  throughout  to  our  No.  2  Mill  arc  working  to  our 
entire  satisfaction. 

They  arc  very  true,  and  arc  about  60  per  cent  lighter 
than  the  cast-iron  pulleys  in  our  No.  1  mill. 
Yours  faithfully, 
For  the  Mather  Lane  Spinning  Go,  (Limited), 
[Signed:]  RICHARD  T.  MARSH, 

Managing  Director. 


Risdon  Iron  &  Locomotive  Works, 

Sole    Manufacturers    and    .Agents    for   the 

Pacific  Coast, 

S.  E.  Cor.  Beale  &  Howard  Sts.,  San  Francisco 

jjgr  Send  for  Circular  and  Prices. 


UNION  IRON  WORKS, 

SACRAMENTO.    OAL. 
ROOT,    NEILSON    &    CO., 

MANUFACTURERS  OK 

STEAM   ENGINES,  BOILERS   AND    ALL 
Kinds  of  Machinery  for  Mining  Purposes. 

uring  Mills,  Saw  Mills  and  Quart/.  Mills  Machinery 
constructed,  fitted  up  and  repaired. 

Front  Street,  Between  N  and  O  Streets, 

SACKAMKNTO,  CAL. 


Golden  State  &  Miners  Iron  Works. 

Manufacture  Iron  Castings  ana  Machinery 
or  all  Kinds  at  Greatly  Reduced  Bates. 

STEVENSON'S  PATENT 

Mold-Board  AMALGAMATORS, 
Golden  State  Pressure  Blowers. 

First  St.,  between  Howard  &  Folsom,  S.  F. 


California    Brass    Foundry, 

No.  125  First  Street,  Opposite  Minna. 

SAN  FKANOiSUO,  CAL. 


All  lands  of  lirnss.  Composition,  Zinc,  and  Babbitt 
Metal  Castings,  Brass  Ship  Work  of  all  kinds,  Spikes, 
Sheathinjr  Nails,  Rubber  Braces,  Hinges,  Ship  and  Steam- 
boat Bells  and  Gonys  of  superior  tone.  All  kinds  of  Cocks 
and  Valves,  Hydraulic  Pipes  and  Nozzles,  and  Hose  Coup. 
1  ings  and  Connections  of  all  sizes  and  patterns,  furnished 
witth  dispatch.        asTKN'ES  MODERATE. "Sa 

J.  II.  WEED.  V.  KINCWELL. 


California    Machine  Works, 

WM.  H.  BIRCH, 
Engineer  and   Machinist, 

119  Beale  Street,  San  Francisco. 

Steam  Engines,  Flour  Mill, 

Mining,  Saw  Mill  and 

Dredging  Machines 
Brodie  Rock  Crushers, 

Steam  Power,  Hydraulic, 

Side  Walk  and  Hand-Power 
ELEVATORS. 
Manufacturers  of  B.  E.  Henrickeon'B  Patent  Automatic 
Safety  Catches  lor  Elevators.     All  kinds   of  machinery 
rnado  and  repaired.  tfSTORDKRS  Sooicitko. 


THOMAS  THOMPSON. 


THORNTON    THO.MrSON. 


THOMPSON    BROTHERS, 

EUREKA    FOUNDRY, 

ISfiand  131  Beale  St.,  between  Mission  and  Howard,  s,  F 

!UN<TFACTUftEa»  OF  OASTINGS  OF  BVRttV  PJ5SCRIFTJ0N. 


COKE.     PATENT.     COKE. 

o — 

This  COKE  is  exclusively  used  by  Prof.  Thomas  Price,  In  his  aasay  office,  by  the  Selby 
Smelting  and  Lead  Co. ,  Prescott,  Scott  &  Co. ,  JEtiadon  Iron  and  Locomotive  Works  and  others  In 
this  city.  Large  supplies  are  regularly  forwarded  to  consumers  in  Salt  Lake  and  Nevada,  to  the 
Copper  Queen  Mining  Co. ,  Longfellow  Copper  Mining  Co.  and  other  consumers  in  Arizona. 

The  undersigned  are  in  receipt  of  regular  supplies  from  Cardiff,  Wales,  and  offer  the  COKE 
for  sale  in  quantities  to  suit  purchasers. 

BiLFOUR.    GUTHRIE    &    CO.. 

316  California  St.,  San  Francisco. 


BAKER'S  MINING  HORSE  POWER. 


HEINE       PATENT      SAFETY      BOILER, 

RISDON    IRON    AND    LOCOMOTIVE    WORKS, 

Sole  Agents  for  the  Pacific  Coast,  -  Corner  Beale  and  Howard  Sts.,  San  Pranciseo. 

Economy  in  space  ami  fuel.  Safety  at  high 
pressures/  Fteedom  from  scaling.  Equally 
adapted  for  power  and  Heating  purposes. 
Especially  adapted  for  mills,  factories,  hotels, 
stores  or  any  place  where  safety  is  a  necessity. 
Will  work  well  with  muddy  water  and  any  kind 

of  fuel.  

TKSTI  MO  N 1 A  I,S. 

1ST.  Louth,  Mo.,  Sept  28,1883. 
Mrxsrs.  ■Adolphus  Meier  ifi  Vo     GENTliBMEjN: 

We  cheerfully  certify  that  the  "  Jl'-hw  P'ltctil 
Safety  Bolter"  put  up  by  you  in  our  establish- 
ment has  proved  very  satisfactory  iu  its  working 
The  chief  points  of  excellence  iu  the  "  Hem- 
Safety  Boiler  "  ar-e  its  econmny  in  fuel  and  space, 
freedom  from  scaling,  aptitude  for  power  and 
heating  purposes,  working  euually  well  with  clear 
and  muddy  water.  We  warmly  recommend  it  ho 
all  using  steam  machinery.       Yours  truly, 

ANHEUSER-EUSCH  BREWING  ASS'N. 

OFFICE  OP&JUP'T  OF  RoVAl,  RAILWAYS,  "J 
Berlin,  Sept.  23,  18S3.      ) 
To  Mr.  H.  Heittr,  Civil  Engineer:    In  reply  to 
your  inquiry  of  September  'Jd,  we  respectfully  in- 
form you  that  the  three  boilers  built  under  your 
patents,  under  bteam  since  September  25,  1881,  at  the  Ales-    with  ease  on  account  of  the  convenient  arrangement  of  the 
amier  Place  Depot,  as  well  as  the  two  at  KriedneL  Sfcr^se     tube  caps,    the    adhesion   of    scales   being    fully   on-vented 
Depot,  uuder  .'team   smce   September  22,   1882,   have  given     thereby,  andthc  boilers  kept  in  prime  condition 
goml  satisfaction,   leouiriny  iio  repairs  whatsoever  to  date. 
The  internal  cleaning  of  the  boiler  was  always  accomplished  (Signed):  BRAUOKE.fl,' 

g»exxc*    for     Qlx»oxa.l£tx»    axxcI.    Prices. 


qiHB  MOST  EFFICIENT  AND  PRACTICAL  MACHINE 
-*-  ever  invented  for  the  service  of  Prospectors  and 
others  requiring  tr«s.iu!eof a  Horse  Power;  possessing  all 
the  requirements  of  a  first-class  hoist  and  affording  means 
for  the  continuous  operation  of  a  Pump  or  Blower  without 
interfering  with  a  hoisting  apparatus. 

It  i«  made  entirely  of  Iron;  no  piece  weighs 
over  250  pounds.  At  the  ordinary  speed  of  a  horse  a 
1, 000-pouud  bucket  of  ore  may  he  raised  120  feet  per 
minute.  The  hoisting  drum  is  under  the  complete  control 
of  the  man  at  the  shaft,  and  is  capable  of  carrying  nno 
feet  of  five-eighths  steel  rope.  The  cost  of  erection  is 
slight,  as  two  men  in  half  a  day  can  easily  put  it  in  place 
ready  for  work. 

While  thi  powerismorc  particularly  for  minni"  pur 
poses,  it  is  equally  adapted  to  all  other' uses  where  animal 
power  is  required,  it^SEND  FOR  CIRCULAII. 
Address 

PACIFIC  IRON  WORKS, 

Rankin,  Brayton  &  Co., 

SAN  PBANCISCO     -     AND     -     CHICAGO 


THE  ROLLER  ORE  FEEDER 


[Patented  May  28,  1882.] 


F.  P.  BACON,  President 


C.  L.  FOUTS,  Secretary 


THE  GIM  IRON  WORKS  COMPANY, 

Manufacturers  and  Repairers  of  all  Kinds  of 

Machinery  and   Iron  Castings, 


-AND  RUIL11KRS  OF- 


LOCOMOTIVES.    HOISTING     and 

MINIM    MACHINERY, 
Portable,  Stationary  and  Marine  Engines 


-  MANUVACTURKKS   OK  THE  - 


DYER  CANNON  BALL 
QUARTZ  MILL. 


4*  l!r„       ^^      V  I*  OFFICE    AND    WORKS: 

Dyer  cannon  Ban  Quartz  Mill.  222  &  224  Fremont  Street,  San  Francisco.'Cal. 


WM.  HAWKINS, 

MACHINE  WORKS, 

225   and   227   BEALE   STREET, 
Between  Howard  and  Folsom,         ....         San  Francisco,  Cal. 

MANUFACTURER    OF 

ALL    KINDS     OF     MACHINERY. 

PORTABLE  HOISTING  ENGINES  FOR  MINES  A  SPECIALTY. 
Jobbing     3F»x*oixiiDtly     _A_tte:n.ca.©caL    to. 


L    C:  MARSHUTZ. 


T.   G..CANTRELL 


National     Iron      Works, 

Northwest  Cor.  Main  and.  Howard  Sts.,  San  Francieco, 


MANUFACTURERS  OP 


IMPROVED    PORTABLE    HOISTING    ENGINES 

At  Greatly  Reduced  Prices. 


HOME!  INDUSTRY  I      ALL  WORK  TESTED  AND  GUARANTEED! 

Stationary   and.  Compound  Engines,   Flour,  Sugar,    Quartz    and.    Saw   Mills. 

mating  Machines. 


Sole 


Aroalga 
CASTINGS  AND  FORGINGS  OF  EVERY  DESCRIPTION. 

Manufacturers    of    Kendall's    Patent    Ouartz    Mills. 


ees-  IRRIGATING    MACHINERY. 

STEAM  PUMPS  TO  GO  IN  SHAFTS. 


NO 


ENGINES     OR     BELTS.         NO     PUMP    VALVES. 
PRICE    OF    PLANT    REDUCED    ONE-THIRD. 
SAN  FRANCISCO  TOOL  COMPANY.       »       .        11  Stevenson  Street,  S.  F. 


TuiS  is  the  best  and  cheapest  Ore  Feedernnw  in  iiso. 
It  has  fewer  parts,' requires  less  power,  is  simpler  in 

adjustment  than  any  other,     feeds  coarse  ore  or  spit  ulai 

alike  uniformly,  under  one  oral!  the  stamps  in  a  battery, 

as  required. 

Tn  the  Bunker  Mill  Mill  it  has  run  contmu.maly  fur  two 

years,  hover  liaviny  been  out  of  order  or  costing  .a  dollar 

for  repairs. 

Golden   State  and    Miners'   Iron  Works, 

Sole  Manufacturers, 
237  First  Street.  SAN   FRANCISCO,   CAL 


GOLD  MEDAL  AWARDED 

Mechanics'  Fair,  1883, 

FUR 

Automatic  Cut-Off  Engine. 

SILVER  MEDAL  AWARDE 

FOR 

Best    Hoisting    Engine    anc 
Boiler  Combined. 


W.  H.OHMEN, 

Machine  and 
Engine  Worts, 

109&lllBealeSt. 
SAN  FRANCISCO. 


San   Francisco   Pioneer  Screen  Works. 


J.  W.  QUICK,  Manufacturer. 

Several  first  premiums  received 
for  Quartz  Mill  Screens',  and  Per- 
forated Sheet  Metals  of  v\vvy 
flestiriptiou;  I  would' coU  special 
■ittention  tn  my  SLOT  CTJT.  and 
SLOT  PUNCHED  SCREENS, 
which  are  attracting  much  at- 
tention and  <,iviny  universal  sutis- 
factinn.  This  is  the  only  estab- 
lishment on  the  Coast  devoted 
exclusively  to  the  manufacture  of 
Screens,  Mill  owners  usiuy  Battery  Screens  extensively  can 
contract  for  large  supplies  at  favorable  rates.  Orders  solicited 
and  promptly  atteuded  to. 

32  Fremont  Street.  San  Francisco. 


SI 


PACIFIC    POWER    CO. 

Room  with  steam  power  to  let  in  the 
Pacific  Power  Co.  's  new  brick  building, 
Stevenson  street,  near  Market.  Eleva- 
tor in  building.  Apply  at  the  Com- 
pany's office,  314  California  street. 


SURVEYORS-INVENTORS. 

A.  SCinmCir,  Mathematical  Instrument  ami  Mm'lel 
Makor,  335  Buali  street,  S.  F.  Scientific  Apparatus  amj 
Ejtpoi'imeutal  Machinery  at  short  notice, 


Four  5,  I. ssl.] 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


15 


SALT  LAKE  CITY,  UTAH. 


SAN  FRANCISCO.  CAL. 


&> 


PORTLAND,  OREGON. 


IMPORTERS  i  IF   AND   TiKAl 


I' nl  nam    I   n-,-im-    l.nlln 


MACHINERY  MD  GENERAL  SUPPLIES 

Nos.  21  and  23  FREMONT  STREET.  SAN  FRANCISCO.  CAL. 


rii.    Standard, 


Mining  Machinery,  Steam  Pumps,  Wood  and 

ETSTGrllxriSSJ   and 

SOLE  AGENTS  FOR  SEND  FOR  CIRCULARS 

Burleigh  Rock  Drills  and  Air  Compressors, 
Putnam  Machine  Tools. 
National  Bolt  Cutters  and  Headers, 
New  York  Safety  and   Haskins  Vertical 

Engines, 
PhcBnix  Engines  and  Boilers, 
Kendall  &  Roberts'  Hoisting  Engines, 
Knowles  Steam  Pumps  for  any  service, 
Valley  Machine  Company's  Bucket  Plunger 

Pump.', 

-v    Heald  &  Sisco's  Centrifugal  Pumps. 
Jessop  &  Sor.'.i  English  Cast  Steel, 
Hazard  Manufacturing  Co.'s  Wire  Rope. 


Iron    Working    Machinery, 


1 


TVELTOUNT 

HURDY-GURDY    WATER     WHEEL. 


SOLE  AGENTS  FOR 
Witherby,  Rugg  &  Richardson's  and 
H.  B.  Smith  Machine  Company's 

Woodworking  Machinery, 
Novelty  Iron  Works'   Shingle  Machinery. 
Sturtevant  Blowers  and  Exhausters, 
Waters'  Governors, 
Hancock  Inspirators, 
Harrington's  Screw  Hoisting  Machines, 
Leffel  Double  Turbine  Water  Wheel, 
Pelton's  Hurdy-Gurdy  Water  Wheel, 
Babcock  Fire   Extingusihers  and 

Chemical  Engines. 


[FIC     MACHINERY     DEFOT. 

H.  P.  GREGORY  &  CO., 


The  Knrtlng's  Injector  Is  the  simplest, 
cheapest  and  best  in  use.  Will  iiru.il  iis 
own  water,  hot  or  cold,  ami  feed  under 
varying  pressure.     Send  fur  OircUiar. 


Importers     and 
Nos 

SOLE  AGENTS  FOR 


Dealers    in    Machinery     and    Supplies. 
2  and  4  California  Street,  S.  F. 

SOLE    AGENTS  FOR      '^Sfe 


J.  A.  Fay  &  Co.,  Wood  Work- 
ing  Machinery. 

Bement  &  Son's  Machinists 
Toole. 

Blake's  Steam  Pumps. 

Perry's  Centrifugal  Pumps. 

Gonld'B  Hand  &  Power  Pumps 

Perrin'B  Band  Saw  Blades. 

Payne's  Vertical  and  Horizontal 
Steam  Engines. 

Williamson  Bros.  Hoisting  En- 
gines. 

New  Haven  Machine  Co.'b  Ma- 
chinists' Tools. 

Otto  Silent  Gas  Engines. 


Hoisting    Engines    of   all    Kinds. 


Sturtevant's   Blowers  and  Ex- 
hausts. 
J  nelson's  Steam  Governors. 
Pickering's  Steam  Governors. 
Tanite  Co.  Emery  Wheele. 
Nathan  &  Dreyfus'  Oilers. 
Rorting's   Injectors   and  Ejeo 

tors. 
Disston's  Circular  Saws. 
Frank   &    Co.'s  Wood  Working 
Machinery. 
New  York  Belting  &  Paokine 
Co.'s  Rubber  Belting,  Hose] 
Packing,  etc. 
Ballard's  Oak  Tanned  Leather 
Belting. 


DLAKE  STEAM  PUMP. 
More    Than     MI,  000    In    Use. 


^fe^,. 


Oku,  \v.  Pkkscott,  President 
ilvikq  M.  Scott,  Cen't  Manager. 


II.  T.  Scutt,  Vice-Prcs't  and  Trcas. 


Gko.  W.  D;ckib,  Manager. 
J.  0'IJ.  CtUNN)  .Secretary. 


UNION  IRON  WORKS, 

Office-  61  First  St.,  Cor.  First  and  Mission,  S.  F.    P.  0.  Box  2128. 


-BUILDERS    OF- 


STEAM,  AIR,  AND  HYDRAULIC  MACHINERY. 

Agents    of    the     Cameron     Steam     Pump, 


Home  Industry     AH  Work  Tested  and  Guaranteed. 


VERTICAL    KMilVKS, 

II'ikizontal  Engines, 
Automatic  (Jut-okh*  Enoi^ks, 
Compound  Coniucnsim:   I".  .'. 


BAB"i    Hoists, 
Ventilating   Kans, 


Rock  Breakers, 
Self-Feeders',  . 
IYu.kys, 


Stamps, 
Vans, 
Settlers, 
Retorts, 
Etc.,  Etc. 


TRY    OUR    MAKE.    CHEAPEST    AND    BEST    IN    USE. 

UNSON    IRON    WORKS. 


Successor*  to  PIIESCOTT,  SCOTT  &  00. 


SltNI)  VVh   1..\  i  B  I'M. 


Srkd  i-oii  Laik  (.:irlh'i.ahs 


Pacific  Rolling  Mill  Co,. 

SAN    FRANCISCO.    CAL. 

MANUFACl    HERS    OF 

RAILROAD  AND    MERCHANT  IRON, 

ROLLED  BEAMS,  ANGLE,  CHANNEL  AND  T  IRON,  BRIDGE  AND  MACHINE  BOLTS,  LAG  SCREWS,  NUTS 
WASHERS,  ETC.,  STEAMBOAT    SHAFTS,  CRANKS,  PISTONS,  CONNECTING   RODS,  ETC.,  ETC. 

Car  and  Locomotive  Axles  and  Frames,  and  Hammered  Iron  of  E«ery  Description. 

HIGHEST    PRIOE    PAID    FOR    SCRAP    IRON 

W  Orders  Solicited  and  Promptly  Executed. 

Offlcs.  No.  S02  Martrot  St..  UNION  BL.OCS- 


GOLD  QUARTZ  and  PLACER  MINERS' 

Silver    Plated 

J^lS&J^IuG-AlML^-'rTlSTGr    PLATES, 

For  Saving  Gold. 

Every  description  of  plates  for  Q  uartz  Mills  and  Wet  or  Dry  Placer  Amn  1 ; 
mator  Machines  made  to  order,  corrugated  or  plain. 

OVER    2,000    ORDERS    FILLED. 
The  roost  extensive  and  successful  manufacturer  of  these  plates  In    ths 
United  States.      Will  fill  orders  for  delivery  In  Rocky  Mountain  and  Pacific 
Coast  Mining  States  at  lower  prices  than  any  other  manufacturer. 

Old  Mining    Plates  Replated.     Old  Plates  bough     or 
gold  separated  for  low  percentage  of  result. 
SEND  FOR  PRICE  LIST. 

SAN  FRANCISCO  PLATING  WORKS, 

853  &  655  Mission  St.,  San  Francisco    Cal 
E.  G.  DBNIVISTON.   Proprietor. 


Reliance,  Machine  Works, 

CLOT     &     MEESE, 


Solo  Licensed  Mariufactui 


Med  art  Patent  Wrought  Rim  Pulley 

For  the  States  of  California,  Oregon  and  Nevada,  and  the  Territories  of  Idaho,  Washington 

Montana,  Wyoming,  Utah  and  Arizona.      Lightest,  Strongest,  Cheapest  and 

Best  Balanced  Pulley  in  the  World.     Also  Manufacturers  of 


™-     SHAFTING,    HANGERS    AND    APPURTENANCES. 


JlSTSENJ)    FOR    ClRCOIiAR,    AND    PllICK    LIST.  fES 


Nos.    I29anri    131    Fremont  Street 


SAN     FRANCISCO.    CAL. 


San  Francisco  Cordage  Factory. 

Established  1856. 

Coiistantly  on  band  a  full  assortment  of  Manila  Rope, 
Sisa    Hope,    Tarred    Manila    Hope,    Hay     Rope,    Whale 
Line,  etc.,  etc. 
Ej  bve,  sizes  and  lengths  made  to  order  on  short  no'  ice. 
TUBBS  &  CO, 
Gil  and  CIS  Front  St..  San^Franeiacflt 


THOMAS    PRICE, 
Chemical  Laboratory,  Assay  Office, 

BULLION  ROOMS  &  ORE  FLOORS, 

524  Sacrawrijto  Street, 

SAN  FBANCJSCO,       .       .       .      CAUFOR    I  i 


16 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


[July  5,  1884 


JOSHUA  HENDY  MACHINE  WORKS, 


Nos.  49  and  51  Fremont  Street,       ... 

DEALERS     I3ST- 


San  Francisco,  Oal. 


NEW    AND    SECOND    HAND    BOILERS,    ENGINES,    AND    MACHINERY 

OF    EVERY    "V-AuIEtlETY. 


Stationary, 

Portable,  and 

Hoisting  Engines 
and  Boilers. 


PULLEY, 


L  Single  anl  Double 
Circular  Sawmills. 
SHINGLE  MILLS. 

Steam  Pumps  of  all  Makes. 

Centrifugal  Pumps. 
MINING    PUMPS. 

BLOWERS 

AND 

L     Exhaust  Fans. 
V  Leather  and  Rubber 


BELTING. 


MACHINISTS'   TOOLS 


-COMI'BISIMJ- 


LATHES, 

DRILL  PRESSES, 

PLANERS,    Etc. 

WOODWORKING 

MACHINERY 

COMPRISING 

Band-Saws, 

Stickers, 
Planers, 

Shapers, 
Etc.,  Etc. 


HANGER. 


PATENT  COTJPLDIG. 


TTPRIGHT  ENGINE  AND  BOILER. 


DUPLEX  INJECTOR. 


MINING,  UUARTZ,  AND  SAWMILL  MACHINERY. 

AUTOMATIC     ORE-FEEDERS,     HENDY     AND    TRIUMPH     CONCENTRATORS, 

AGENTS   FOR   THE   SALE   OF 

Baker  Rotary  Pressure  Blowers,  Akron  (Ohio)  Hot-Polished  Shafting, 

Wilbraham  Rotary  Piston  Pnmps,  Blaisdell  &  Co.'s  Machinists'  Tools. 


81,000    OIEI^LIjIEJlLSrGKEJ  I 

Jan.  1,  1884,  to  FIVE  HUNDRED 

and  SEVENTY-FIVE  DOLLARS 
($575.00). 


THE  FRUE  ORE  CONCENTRATOR, 

OR     VANNING    MACHINE. 


OVER  800  ARE  NOW  IN  USE.  Saves  from  40  to  100  por  cent,  more  than  any  other  Concentrator;  con 
ccntrations  are  clean  from  the  first  working.    The  wear  and  tear  are  merely  nominal. 

A  machine  can  be  seen  in  working  order  and  ready  to  make  teats  at  the  office  of  Hinckley,  Spiers  &  Hayes,  No. 
2  20  Fremont  Street,  San  Francisco. 

To  those  Intending  to  Manufacture  or  Purchase  the  So-called  "Triumph"  Concentrator,  we 
Herewith  State: 

That  legal  advice  nan  been  given  that  all  shaking  mutton  applied  to  an  endless  traveling  belt  used  for  concc" 
tration  of  ores  is  an  infringement  on  patents  held  and  owned  by  the  Fme  Vanning  Machine  Company. 

That  suit  has  been  commenced  in  New  York  against  an  end-shake  machine  similar  to  the  Triumph,  and  that  as 
soon  as  decision  is  reached  in  the  courts  there,  proceedings  will  be  taken  against  all  Western  infringements. 

That  we  are  and  have  been  ready,  at  any  time,  to  make  a  competitive  trial  against  the  Triumph,  or  any  obher 
machine,  for  stakes  of  §1,000. 

ADAMS  &  CARTER,  Agents  Frue  Vanning  Machine  Co., 


Room  7— No.  100  California  Street, 

January  3,  1884. 


SAN  FRANCISCO,  CAL. 


f  ■  iM,u»iiiiiaxii3«iHmaBipii^ 


-3*3 


I«  the  Best  Pump  in  tne  World.    Another 

New  improvement  is  Lewis'  Patent 

spray  Attachment. 

Can  change  from  solid  atream  to  eprav  instantly     Rela- 
tor retail  price  $6.     Weight,  4}  lb*.    Length,  32  inches. 
For  Sale  by  JOHN  B ,  WHEELER, 
204  Montgomery  St.,  S.  P. 
P.  S  — A  sample  can  be  seen  at  thie  office. 


MINING    ENGINEER. 

Wanted,  hi  a  thorough,  competent  and  experienced, 
Mining  Engineer  and  Metallurgist,  to  take  charge  of  a 
m  ine  or  mill.  Best  references.  Address  BIS  Pine  street 
San  Francisco,  rave  of  Kustel  &  (Jo. 


WANTED. 

A  POSITION  AS  METALLURGIST -17 
years' experience  in  Smc'tiug  and  Rearing  Works;  Ex- 
pert in  concentration  of  ores.     Address: 

T.  E.,  Box  »aei,  San  Francisco,  Cal. 


DBWE"2" 


OCX'S 


Sdntilt  Press 


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[ESTABLISHED  1860.1 
Inventors  on  the  Pacific  Coast  will  rind  it  greatly  to  their  advantage  to  consult  this  old 
experienced,  first-class  Agency.  We  have  able  and  trustworthy  Associates  and  Agents  in  Wash- 
ington and  the  capital  cities  of  the  principal  nations  of  the  world.  In  connection  with  our  edi- 
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examination  of  Patents  already  granted,  for  the  purpose  of  determining  the  patentability  of 
inventions  brought  before  us,  enables  us  often  to  give  advice  which  will  save  inventors  the 
expense  of  applying  for  Patents  upon  inventions  which  are  not  new.  Circulars  of  advice  sent 
free  on  receipt  of  postage.     Address  DEWEY  &  CO.,  Patent  Agents,  252  Market  St.,  S.  F. 

A.    T.    DEWEY.  W.    K.    EWER.  GEO.    H.    STRONG. 


H.    H.    BROMLEY, 

Dealer  in  Leonard  &  Ellis  Celebrated 

»T31ADE  MARK 


STEAM   CYLINDER  AND   MACHINE   OILS, 
The  Best  and  Cheapest. 

These  Superior  Oils  cannot  be  purchased  through  dealer 
and  are  sold  direct  to  consumer  wily  by  H.  H.  BROMLEY, 
sole  dealer  in  these  goo  s 

Reference— Any  first-clase  Engine  or  Machine  Builder  iu 
America.    Address.  43  S  acramento  St..  ft.  F. 


This  paper  Is  printed  with  Ink  Manufac- 
tured by  Charles  Eneu  Johnson  &  Co.,  609 
South  10th  St..  Philadelphia.  Branch  Offi- 
ces—47  Rcse  St.,  New  York,  and  40  La  Salle 
St.,  Chicago.  Agent  for  the  Pacific  Coast- 
Joseph  H.  Dorety,  620  Commercial  St.,  S.  F 


NICKEL  and  COBALT. 

For    Sale 

12  LARGE  CLAIMS,  going  from  U  per  uuut.  up 
to  46  per  cent.  Situated  in  Cottonwood.  Churchill 
county,  Nevada,  40  miles  east  from  Lovelock  Station,  C. 
P.  R.  R. ,  Nevada,  U.  S,  Ore  13  being  shipped  by  car-load 
to  London,  England.     Apply  to 

GEORGE  LOVELOCK, 
Lovelock,  Nevada.  I*.  S. 


QUICKSILVER. 

THE    CELEBRATED    A    BRAND. 

Shipped  Direct  from  the  New  AlnucLen  Mine, 

Nkw  Almaoen,  Santa  Clara  County,  Cai,. 
J.  B.    RANDOL,  330  Sansome    Street,   S,    F 

[P.  0.  Box,  2548.] 


CLARENDON  HOUSE, 

574  Folsom    Street,  N.    E.  Cor,  Second,  S.  K. 

ENTIRELY  BKiNOVATKI)  &  NMUV  Fl  KM8HE1I. 

Sunny  Suites  ami  Single  Rooms  with  or  without  Board 
at  reasonable  rates.  Hot  and  Cold  Water.  Folsom  street 
cars  pass  the  door.  Location  and  Appointments  uncx. 
celled  in  San  Francisco. 


rVM.    HARTL1NG. 


IIKNRY  KIMliALL, 


BABTLING    &    KIMBALL, 
BOOKBINDERS. 

Paper  Rulers  &  Blank  Book  Manufacturers 
605  Clay  Street,  Southwest  cor.  Sansome, 

SAN  FRANCISCO. 


An  Illustrated 


BY  DEWEY  &  CO.. 
Publishers. 


SAN   FRANCISCO,   SATURDAY,   JULY    12,    1884. 


VOLUME   XL1X 
Number  2. 


New  Form  of  Steel  Drill  Bar. 

*  hi  this  [ttgfl  '*re  engravings  representing 
Hammoud'd  steel  drill  bar,  which  possesses 
several  advantages  over  those  forms  commonly 
in  uao.  In  forging  drill  bits  out  of  octagon 
steel,  now  in  general  use,  it  is  necessary  to 
manipulate  from  three  to  six  inches  of  the  bar, 
(according  to  its  size  and  the  diameter  of  the 
holes  required),  and  to  re-heat  the  same  in  the 
hearth  an  equal  number  of  times  before  it  can 
be  drawn  down  to  the  cross-section  (as  shown 
at  lig.  2),  which  process  occupies  both  consid- 
erable time  and  labor.  With  the  improved 
bars,  on  account  of  their  rolled  construction, 
this  result  is  obtained  in  the  first  operation, 
inasmuch  as  it  is  only  once  necessary  to  heat 
from  one-half  to  one  and  one-half  inches  of 
their  ends  (according  to  size  of  bar),  when,  by 
the  aid  of  the  dolly  or  swedge,  shown  at  Fig.  'A, 
the  X  bit  can  be  almost  instantly  formed.  The 
saving  in  time  and  labor  is  computed  by  prac- 
tical skilled  experience  as  ten  to  one. 

It  is  well  known  to  all  parties  conversant  in 
the  manufacture  and  uses  of  drill  and  tool  steel 
that  each  and  every  re-heat  or  contact  with  fire 
has  a  tendency  to  destroy  its  chemical  cohesive- 
ness,  and  to  absorb,  more  or  less,  some  of  the 
deleterious  gases  and  properties  contained  in 
fuel  used  for  smiths'  hearths,  in  consequence  of 
which  the  quality  of  life  or  the  steel  becomes 
deteriorated,  and  no  amount  of  skill  in  the 
operator,  by  tempering,  can  regain  its  full 
pristine  strength.  This  effect  in  the  Bonanza 
bars  is  reduced  to  a  minimum,  owing  to  the 
short  length  of  bar  to  he  heated,  and  even  this 
can  be  totally  obviated  by  the  smith  or  work 
man  burying  a  foot  of  2  to  X-inch  wrought  iron 
tube  in  the  fire,  and  inserting  therein  the  end 
of  the  bar  to  be  operated  upon,  as  the  tube  will 
protect  it  from  the  sulphurous,  phosphorous, 
and  other  obnoxious  elements  to  be  found  in 
the  fuel. 

Further,  it  will  be  seen  that  the  edges  or  cor- 
ners of  these  bars  can  more  readily  remove 
when  rotating  any  debris  that  may  fall  between 
them  and  the  sides  of  the  holes  being  drilled, 
whilst  the  four  continuous  semi-circular  grooves 
serve  as  an  outlet  to  the  same,  thus  preventing 
the  bar  from  becoming  clogged,  and  conse- 
quently allowing  the  drill  to  work  more  uni- 
formly. 

In  drilling  in  a  direct  vortical  position  it  will 
be  found  that  this  section  of  bars,  when  ro- 
tating, acts  as  a  spiral  screw,  and  deposits  the 
debris  in  larger  quantities  on  the  surface  of  the 
ground  than  can  be  done  by  those  of  other 
configuration. 

The  groat  desideratum,  and  a  consequent 
-saving  of  expense  in  weight,  is  obtained  by 
using  smaller  sized  bars  of  the  patented  form 
than  would  be  required  of  other  well  known 
sections  to  drill  holes  <^f  the  same  diameter. 
For.  example,  with  the  une-inch  bar  the  in- 
ventor says  he  can  drill  a  hole  I  g  inch  diam- 
eter without  any  upsetting,  which  is  demon- 
strated by  drawing  a  line  through  the  two 
diagonally  opposing  edges  or  corners. 

These  drills  are  made  from  the  finest  quality 
of  crucible  steel  used  for  that  purpose,  and  its 
many  described  advantages  are  such  as  to  spe- 
cially recommend  it  to  the  attention  of  all 
concerned  in  mining  and  quarrying  operations. 
Fig.  I  represents  the  rolled  form  and  section. 
Fig.  '2,  the  same  with  the  X  bit  ready  for  use. 
Fig.  3,  the  dolly  or  swedge  used  in  upsetting 
the  X  bit. 


The  following  advantages*,  amongst  others, 
arc  claimed  for  this  improved  bonanza  steel  drill 
bar,  viz:  That  the  smith  is  saved  much  time 
and  labor  in  producing  the  requisite  X  shaped 
bit.  That  any  miner,  prospector  or  unskilled 
workman  (whore  skilled  labor  is  scarce)  can  up- 
set his  own  drill  bar,  with  a  dolly  or  swedge,  as 
shown.  That  the  original  quality  of  the  steel, 
owing  to  no  reheating  being  requisite,  is  more 
fully  retained,  and  has  a  longer  lasting  capacity. 
That  it  more  readily  frees  itself  from  the  debris, 
and  thus  prevents  clogging,  consequently  works 
with  more  uniformity,  and  with  less  struin  to 
the  drill.    That    it    combines    strength,   with 


in  making  some  special  large  machinery  for  the 
new  plant  of  the  I'nion  Iron  works.  They  are 
also  making  machine  tools  for  stock,  and  a 
number  of  centrifugal  pumps  for  irrigating 
purposes. 

The  Dow  Steam  Pump  Co.,  are  making  a 
number  of  their  special  pumps  for  local  orders. 

The  Pacific  Iron  and  Nail  Works  have  been 
shut  down  for  a  week  for  overhauling  and  re- 
pair. New  offices  have  been  obtained  in  the 
city. 

The  Union  Iron  Works  have  been  busy  for 
weeks  past  moving  their  tools  and  machinery 
to  their  new   quarters  on    the    Portrero.     The 


irrdfTbno* 


Fi 


Fig.  1.  -FRAME    AND    TUBlil     FOR    CABLE 
RAILROAD. 


Fig.  2.-FRAME    AND    TUBE    OF    CALIFORNIA 
STREET    ROAD. 


HAMMOND'S    BONANZA    STEEL 
DRILL    BAR. 


economy  in  weight,  requiring  smaller  sized 
bonanza  bars  to  drill  holes  of  equal  diameter, 
than  can  be  accomplished  by  bars  of  other  sec- 
tions, of  the  same  dimensions,  and  same  amount 
of  upsetting.  Mr.  Hy.  Woodcroft  Hammond, 
the  inventor  of  this  bar,  has  an  office  at  room 
IS,  300  Montgomery  street,  in  this  city. 


Foundry  Notes. 


Business  at  the  local  foundries  has  been  dull 
for  some  time  past,  and  the  slack  time  still  con- 
tinues. There  is  comparatively  litsle  inining 
machinery  being  made  just  now,  that  is  in 
large  orders,  though  of  course  there  is  more  or 
less  repair  work,  miscellaneous  work  etc.,  on 
hand. 

The  Risdon  Iron  Works  have  a  large  con- 
tract on  hand  for  the  Spring  Valley  Water 
Company,  building  some  '11  miles  of  iron  pipe 
for  bringing  water  to  the  city.  Most  of  this  is 
24  inch  but  some  of  it  is  40.  The  pipe  is  made 
of  the  best  quality  of  iron.  A  large  two  story 
building  reaching  from  street  to  street  has  been 
erected  to  carry  on  this  work  conveniently,  and 
special  tools  have  been  constructed  for  cutting, 
punching,  riveting  and  handling  the  pipe.  A 
large  number  of  men  are  employed.  After  the 
pipe  is  made  it  is  dipped  in  a  coal  tar  mixture. 

The  San  Francisco  Tool  Company  arc  engaged    the  w^rks 


bulk  of  the  material  has  been  moved,  though 
there  is  still  considerable  to  be  taken  over. 
They  have  made  a  contract  to  build  an  iron 
steamer— the  first  one  constructed  on  this 
eoast — with  all  her  machinery. 

The  Judsou  Manufacturing  Company  have 
been  putting  up  new  buildings  and  adding  to 
their  facilities. 

At  the  iron  mine  of  the  California  Iron  and 
Steel  Co.,  Hotaling,  they  have  been  refitting 
and  improving  the  works.  The  company  has 
just  completed  the  erection  of  six  new  patent 
coal  kilns,  with  a  capacity  of  oO  cords  of  wood 
or  '2,000  bushels  of  coal  per  kiln  within  a  short 
distance  from  the  furnace.  They  have  con- 
tracted with  all  the  timber  owners  within  a 
radius  of  two  or  three  miles  for  their  wood, 
which  will  all  be  turned  to  coal  in  these  kilns. 
Under  the  supervision  of  Mr.  Seely  they  have 
re-lined  the  furnace  with  fire-brick  procured  in 
Pennsylvania  at  great  expense,  and  equipped  it 
with  all  the  latest  blast-furnace  machinery  and 
appliances;  have  remodelled  and  enlarged  the 
hot-blast,  and,  it  is  rumored,  will  soon  receive 
from  the  Fast  a  large  and  improved  blowing 
engine.  They  have  about  4,000  tons  of  ore  on 
hand,  and  are  hoisting  more,  night  and  day,  at 
No.  I  shaft.  About  the  middle  of  last  .January 
the  company  commenced  sinking  a  shaft  near 
It  is  a  two-compartment  shaft,  and 


it  is  the  intention  to  run  two  safety  cages 
therein.  They  use  two  compressed  air  drilling 
machines  in  sinking.  It  is  thought  the  main 
ledg.  will  be  tapped  at  a  depth  of  300  feet. 
This  will  then  become  the  main  shaft  and  sup- 
ply the  furnace  with  ore.  Millwrights  arc  now- 
ground  framing  timbers  for  large  hoisting 
works  soon  to  be  erected  over  the  new  shaft. 


Cable  Railroad  Frames  and  Tubes. 

When  the  Clay  Street  Hill  Cable  railroad  was 
first  built,  wood  was  used  to  a  large  extent. 
Cast-iron  frames  were  made  to  conform  to  the 
desired  cross  sectiou  of  the  tube  and  placed 
about  three  feet  apart,  they  having  ribs  cast  on 
them  so  that  planks  two  inches  thick  could  be 
laid  from  one  to  another  and  held  in  position  by 
the  ribs  thus  forming  a  tube  of  wood,  with  sup- 
porting ribs  of  cast  iron. 

Ties  extend  laterally  from  these  cast-iron 
ribs,  upon  the  outer  ends  of  which  are  placed 
stringers  which  carry  the  rails.  The  castings 
are  open  at  the  top,  so  that  the  vertical  part  of 
the  grip  may  pass  through,  and  close  on  each 
side  of  this  opening,  extending  from  one  cast- 
ing to  another,  are  short  oar-lines,  which  arc 
bolted  at  each  end  to  the  castiug,  thus  keeping 
them  at  the  proper  distance  apart  and  maintain- 
ing them  in  proper  position,  (hi  top  of  these, 
and  extending  over  several  of  the  castings,  are 
laid  wood  scantlings,  which  form  the  slot,  and 
to  protect  the  top  from  wear  are  placed  iron 
straps  fastened  to  the  scantlings  by  wood  screwp. 
The  surface  of  the  roadway  between  the  slots 
and  the  rails  on  each  side  is  formed  of  wood 
plank. 

At  the  last  meeting  of  the  Technical  Society 
of  the  Pacific  Coast.  Mr.  YV.  W.  Hanscom, 
Mechanical  Engineer,  read  a  paper  on  4 'able 
Railway  Propulsion,  iu  which,  among  other 
things,  he  described  the  construction  of  the 
frames.  In  speaking  of  the  Clay  street  road, 
he  says: 

"As  this  road  was  extended  after  having 
been  in  operation  about  live  yeurs,  some  changes 
were  made  in  the  construction  of  the  tube  and 
in  the  cast-iron  frame  {Fig.  1)  which  was  ex- 
tended laterally,  so  that  it  now  comes  under 
and  supports  the  rails,  and  has  its  base  extend- 
ing the  same  distance,  the  web  being  perforated 
in  the  centre  to  the  shape  of  the  tube,  and  also 
openings  between  the  central,  and  each  side, 
ribs  or  flanges  being  formed  all  around  the 
openings  and  the  outside  of  the  frame.  The 
tube  in  the  extension  is  formed  of  concrete, 
and  as  it  passes  through  the  openings  of  the 
frame  it  forms  a  monolithic  structure  the  length 
of  the  road  to  which  this  mode  of  construction 
is  applied.  The  slot  is  formed  by  channel  irons 
six  inches  deep,  with  two-inch  angles  top  and 
bottom  bolted  to  the  casting,  and  wood  carlincs 
are  placed  from  frame  to  frame  only  to  support 
the  wood  plank  which  forms  the  street  surface 
between  the  rails. 

The  tube  on  the  California  street  road  (  Fig.  ~) 
is  constructed  of  a  frame  of  wrought-iron, 
reaching  out  and  supporting  the  rails,  which 
was  copied  in  the  later  construction  of  portions 
of  the  Sutter  street  road  above  alluded  to,  In 
the  case  of  the  California  street'  road,  however, 
the  main  element  of  the  wrought-iron  works 
was  made  of  old  rails. 


WniiK  has  been  suspended  at  the  Washington 
Navy  Yard,  owing  to  the  failure  of  Congress  to 
make  an  appropriation  for  its  continuance, 


18 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


[July  12,  1884 


Correspondence:, 

H  :  -. lit,  unendorsed,  opinions  of  correspondent.— Eds. 

An  EI  Dorado  County  Iron  Mine. 

[Written  for  the  Press  by  C  B.  T.| 
The  time  has  arrived  when  those  in  this  .State 
who  are  interested  in  mining  are  beginning  to 
devote  their  energies  to  something  beside  the 
search  for  gold  and  silver.  There  is  no  question 
but  that  California  is  possesed  of  enormous  min- 
eral wealth,  and  that  the  day  is  not  far  distant 
when  iron  will  be  one  of  her  leading  resources. 
It  has  been  known  that  this  mineral  was  to  be 
found,  but  the  mining  of  it  has  been  neglected. 
A  very  old  English  work  in  the  writer's  posses- 
sion concludes  an  account  of  California  in  these 
words:  "And  it  is  thought  that  there  are  mines 
to  be  found  in  several  places  if  they  were  sought 
for,"  This  sentence,  published  in  174S,  was 
prophetic.  That  iron  exists  in  this  State  is  an 
established  fact.  The  developing  of  the  mine 
near  Clipper  Gap  has  turned  attention  to  the 
neglected  industry.  It  is  reasonable  to  suppose, 
and  assays  demonstrate  the  fact,  that  there  is 
equally  as  good,  if  not  better,  iron  ore  else- 
where than  at  the  mine  just  mentioned. 

Many  will  remember  the  excitement  that  ex- 
isted about  twenty  years  ago  regarding  copper. 
That  resource  has  lain  undeveloped.  This  is 
principally  due,  in  all  probability,  to  the  fact 
that  the  working  of  the  ore  required  more  skill 
and  experience  than  was  at  hand,  and  also  to 
the  added  fact  that  the  mines  were  not  easy  of 
access  for  shipping.  Large  sums  were  spent 
at  Copperopolis,  but  for  years  the  works  have 
been  idle. 

Everything  points  to  a  brighter  future  for  the 
iron  mining  industry.  There  is  an  enormous  de- 
mand for  iron  here.  The  railroads  which  are 
built  consume  a  large  quantity.  As  the  country 
settles  up,  and  as  the  foothills  throughout  the 
entire  length  of  the  State  are  transformed  into 
the  orchards  and  vineyards  for  which  they  are 
so  well  adapted;  as  little  homesteads  be- 
come more  plenty  along  the  hill  slopes,  there 
will  be  required  a  large  number  of  small  rail- 
roads to  carry  away  the  produce.  The  expense 
of  rails  has  always  been  a  great  hindrance  to 
railroad  building  in  California.  The  produc- 
tion and  manufacture  of  those  rails  here  will 
greatly  obviate  this  and  will  make  possible  the 
building  of  many  short  roads.  As  these  pene 
trate  the  hills  and  as  the  whistle  of  the  loco- 
motive echoes  up  the  ravines  more  houses  will 
be  built  and  more  orchards  and  vineyards  set 
out,  because  people  will  then  have  the  assu- 
rance that  their  fruit  can  be  transported  to 
market.  The  relations  existing  between  a 
railroad  building  in  a  country  and  the  setting 
up  and  developing  of  its  resources  are  recipro- 
cal. What  helps  the  one  benefits  the  other; 
a  retarding  of  one  keeps  back  the  progress  of 
the  other. 

But  there  is  another  side  to  the  iron  indus- 
try. Besides  the  men  engaged  in  its  mining  it 
gives  employment  to  many  more.  The  manu- 
factories of  a  country  are  the  salvation  of  its 
laboring  inhabitants.  There  they  find  their 
proper  spheres  in  the  doing  of  that  for  which 
they  are  adapted.  A  man  in  a  factory  must 
understand  his  work,  and  the  greater  his 
knowledge,  so  much  the  more  he  receives  for 
his  labor.  He  may  be  a  hewer  of  wood,  or  a 
drawer  of  water  if  he  likes  or  he  may  he  a 
mechanic  laboring  on  a  higher  plane,  actuated 
by  ambition,  endowed  with  capacity  and 
achieving  success. 

California  is  gradually  becoming  a  manufac- 
turing State.  There  is  no  reason  why  she 
should  not  be  celebrated  as  such.  We  have 
the  raw  material  and  we  will  have  the  markets 
for  our  factory  products  when  we  have  such  to 
ship.  There  is  no  country  which  will  be  able 
to  offer  to  the  factory  hands  more  inducements 
whenever  we  have  the  manufactories.  It  has  been 
frequently  mentioned  by  various  writers  that  the 
expenses  of  living  here  are  much  less  than  else- 
where, when  it  is  considered  that  the  general 
mildness  and  evenness  of  the  climate  in  differ- 
ent parts  of  the  State  reduce  the  expenses  for 
fuel  and  clothing  to  a  minimum,  the  cause  is 
partly  found.  The  necessaries  of  life  can  be 
produced  here  equally  as  cheaply,  if  not  for  less 
than  in  most  places.  Therefore,  possessing 
these  advantages,  that  the  factory  hand  will  be 
able  to  labor  comfortably  and  to  live  cheaply, 
there  can  be  no  doubt  hut  what  there  will  be  an 
ample  immigration  of  such  as  soon  as  there  is 
work  for  them.  The  possession  of  the  material 
to  be  worked  in  the  factories  will  cause  such  to 
be  built  with  laborers  and  with  factories  to  de- 
mand and  consume  the  raw  material,  increased 
attention  will  be  turned  to  many  industries  that 
have  heretofore  lain  dormant,  and  among  all 
these  that  of  iron  mining  promises  to  be  one  of 
the  first  to  come  into  prominence. 

Having  seen  several  fine  specimens  of  iron  ore 
from  a  mine  that  is  being  opened  in  El  Dorado 
county,  between  the  Middle  and  South  forks  of 
the  American  river,  and  about  eight  miles  from 
the  town  of  Folsom,  the  writer  gladly  availed 
himself  of  the  opportunity,  while  attending  to 
other  business  to  visit  the  interesting  locality. 
Leaving  Rosevillu,  which  is  in  Placer  county, 
just  where  the  hills  are  losing  themselves  in  the 
plains,  in  company  with  Mr.  J.  L.  Bulens,  of 
that  place,  we  rode  to  the  mine,  by  way  of  Fol- 
som and  Mormon  island, 

About  three  miles  east  of  Roseville,  we  reach 
a  section,  a  great  part  of  which  has  been  minod 
over.    These  were    surface  diggings 'and  were 


worked  by  Chinamen.  The  income  was  about 
a  dollar  and  a  half  a  day  to  the  man.  John  came 
here  to  slake  his  thirst  for  gold  in  this  hum- 
ble manner  because  the  places  which  paid  bet- 
ter were  appropriated  by  the  whites.  We  pass 
the  mouth  of  a  little  ravine  which  has  been 
mined  for  miles,  here  the  return  was  quite  good. 
The  shaft  on  the  iron  mine  is  down  about 
30  feet,  and  discloses  a  vein  of  iron  ore  about 
three  feet  wide.  This  ore  was  assayed  by  Prof. 
Boynton  of  the  Normal  school  in  Bridgewater, 
Mass.,  and  the  result  was,  for  the  first  assay  85 
per  cent  iron,  for  the  second  S4.4  per  cent. 
Several  other  assays  have  been  made,  the 
average  of  all  being  75.  Recently  three  hun- 
dred pounds  of  the  ore  were  worked  at  the  new 
steel  works  at  Martinez,  and  a  small  rail  was 
the  result.  The  converting  of  the  ore  into  steel 
rail  can  be  done,  it  is  stated,  at  a  cost  of  two 
cents  per  pound.  If  this  is  the  case  there 
seems  no  reason  why  we  cannot  produce  our 
own  steel  rails  and  develop  the  factories  refer- 
red to  at  the  beginning  of  this  article.  Every- 
thing indicates  that  the  entire  mountain  con- 
tains iron.  Pieces  of  the  surface  rock  taken 
some  300  feet  up  hill  from  the  shaft  show  plain- 
ly the  indications  of  the  metal.  The  surveyors 
found,  when  laying  out  the  lines,  that  their 
compasses  wouldnot  work.  Messrs.  Bulens  and 
J.  D.  Pratt,  who  are  heavy  owners  in 
the  mine,  are  very  sanguine  and  every- 
thing seems  to  indicate  that  they  have  no 
cause  to  be  otherwise.  Oue  thing  in  favor  of 
the  location,  aside  from  the  abundance  and  high 
grade  of  the  ore,  is  that  the  mountain  can  be 
tunneled  from  several  points,  and  that  thus  the 
ledge  or  ledges— for  there  appear  to  be  many — 
can  be  tapped  from  300  to  500  feet  from  the 
surface.  Thus  the  expense  of  hoisting  the  ore 
will  be  avoided.  The  mouths  of  the  tunnels 
would  be  in  a  little  valley,  and  the  road  from 
there  to  Folsom,  which  would  be  the  shipping 
point,  would  be  a  good  one  over  which  to  haul. 
Indeed,  a  railroad  might  be  easily  built,  and  the 
ore  loaded  into  cars  at  the  mouth  of  the  tunnels. 
The  heaviest  expense  in  such  an  undertaking 
would  be  a  bridge  across  the  South  Fork,  but  in 
consideration  of  the  advantages  to  be  derived 
therefrom,  this  would  probably  not  long  stand 
in  the  way  of  such  an  improvement.  We  under- 
stand that  San  Francisco  parties  are  looking 
into  the  matter,  and  it  is  quite  probable  that 
this  will  be  one  of  the  leading  iron  mines  of  the 
State.  It  is  certainly  to  be  hoped  that  the 
enterprising  discoverers  will  not  rest  until  they 
have  fully  proven  the  extent  of  their  find.  We 
need  iron  mines,  and  when  such  apparently  val- 
uable ones  are  found,  so  easy  of  access  and  pos- 
sessing so  many  great  advantages,  the  best  in- 
terests of  the  State  demand  that  everything 
should  be  done  to  develop  them. 


has  been  temporarily  fixed  at  the  Saucelito  ferry 
slip.  This  road  will  probably  form  the  trunk 
line  to  a  complete  system  of  narrow  gauge  rail- 
road, which  will  probably  be  extended  through- 
out all  the  important  interior  portions  of  the 
State.  Its  connections  with  the  Rio  Grande  of 
Colorado,  and  the  general  narrow  gauge  system 
of  Utah  and  Nevada,  together  with  the  un- 
limited amount  of  capital  at  the  command  of 
these  roads  will  insure  for  this  a  fairly  competing 
transcontinental  road,  which  is  one  of  Cali- 
fornia's greatest  needs. 


Another  Overland  Railroad. 

The  California  and  Nevada  Railroad  has  been 
started  and  is  progressing  towards  completion 
in  a  very  energetic  hut  quiet  way — so  quiet 
that  but  few,  even  of  our  business  people,  are 
fully  aware  that  such  a  road  is  really  in  proc- 
ess of  construction.  This  road  is  already  un- 
der contract  to  be  built  to  Bodie,  which  town  is 
situated  almost  directly  upon  the  easterly  line 
dividing  California  from  Nevada,  at  which 
point  it  will  be  met  by  a  road  coming  this  way 
from  the  Denver  and  Rio  Grande.  The  latter 
road  is  already  constructed  to  Salina,  a  point 
about  210  miles  due  south  from  Salt  Lake  City. 
From  that  point  to  Bodie  the  distance  is  only 
about  (i00  miles,  over  a  country  very  favorable 
for  railroad  construction. 

The  entire  road  will  be  of  a  uniform  narrow 
gauge,  corresponding  to  the  Denver  and  Rio 
Grande,  to  the  eastern  terminus  of  the  road. 
Starting  from  Oakland,  the  road  runs  north- 
ward to  San  Pablo,  thence  eastwardly  and 
southerly  over  the  Coast  Range  to  Walnut 
creek.  From  that  point  a  branch  will  probably 
be  constructed  directly  to  Stockton,  while  the 
main  road  will  be  continued  southwardly  and 
eastwardly  across  the  San  Joaquin  valley  to 
Modesto,  thence  to  Sonora  and  over  the  Sierra 
by  way  of  the  well  known  Sonora  pass.  It  will 
cross  the  summit  at  a  point  about  oo  miles 
north  of  the  Yosemite  valley.  At  Bodie  it  also 
connects  with  the  partially  constructed  Carson 
aud  Colorado  Railroad,  which  will  soon  be  com- 
pleted along  the  eastern  slope  of  the  Sierras  to 
a  connection  with  the  Southern  Pacific,  which 
runs  from  Mohave  to  the  Colorado  at  the  Nee- 
dles. The  California  and  Nevada  Narrow  Gauge 
will  be  in  full  and  close  connection  with  the  ex- 
tensive and  rapidly  growing  narrow  gauge  rail- 
road systems  in  Neveda,  Utah  and  Colorado, 
and  with  its  connecting  roads  will  be  the  most 
direct  and  shortest  railroad  line  between  San 
Francisco  and  New  York. 

Its  route  through  California  passes  through 
a  superior  portion  of  the  State,  without  really 
paralleling  any  other  road,  thus  developing  for 
itself  a  new  and  rapidly-growing  field  of  traffic 
through  Alameda,  Contra  Costa,  San  Joaquin, 
Stanislaus,  Tuolumne  and  Mono  counties. 

As  already  stated,  the  grading  of  the  entire 
road  is  under  contract,  to  be  completed  in  four 
years  from  March  last.  Contracts  for  a  large 
amount  of  rails  ha\re  also  been  made;  also  roll- 
ing stock.  The  rails  have  already  been  laid  six 
miles  from  the  landing,  and  the  first  locomotive 
s  now  on  its  way  to  San  Francisco.  It  is 
expected  that  cars  will  be  running  to  Walnut 
creek  by  January  1,  1885.  The  track  is  already 
graded  a  distance  of  over  twenty  miles.  The 
Oakland  terminus  will  be  at  a  point  near  the 
Judson  Jron  Works,  and  the  landing  in  this  city 


The  Poetsch  System  of  Mining  in 
Quicksand. 

Through  the  kindness  of  Mr.  A.  Bernay,  rep- 
resentative in  this  country  of  Mr.  F.  H. 
Poetsch,  the  inventor  of  a  novel  method  of 
driving  and  sinking  through  quicksands,  re- 
peatedly alluded  to  in  the  Eii>/ineerinrf  a?id  Min- 
ing Journal,  we  are  in  a  position  to  submit 
some  additional  details.  Thus  far,  mining 
enterprises  in  this  country  have  been  compara- 
tively little  troubled  with  the  necessity  of  over- 
coming difficulties  due  to  works  in  quicksand. 
It  has  been  reserved  for  railroad  engineers  en- 
gaged in  tunnel  work,  and  civil  engineers  in 
sewerage  and  foundation  work,  to  gather  sad 
experience  in  this  character  of  ground.  Still 
such  emergencies  are  likly  to  and  do  arise  at 
any  moment,  and  Mr.  Poetsch's  simple  and  suc- 
cessful method  does  away  with  the  uncertainty 
and  no  small  share  of  the  cost  of  such  work. 
The  method  has  attracted  a  good  deal  of  atten- 
tion abroad,  and  can  boast  of  quite  a  literature, 
though  only  brought  out  a  short  time  ago.  The 
best,  though  not  the  most  recent  account,  is 
that  of  Dr.  Max  Weitz,  of  Aschersleben,  an 
associate  of  Mr.  l'oetsch  in  his  work.  From 
his  paper  printed  in  the  Zeilxchrift  fur  decs 
Berij~Hulten-wnd  Salinen-Wesan^  and  from  other 
sources,  we  take  the  following  : 

The  object  of  the  new  method  is  to  convert 
the  quicksand  into  a  solid  mass,  or  surround 
that  part  yet  to  be  extracted  in  d ri v - 
ing  a  tunnel  or  making  a  shaft  with  a 
solid  wall  of  ice,  impervious  to  water,  thereby 
avoiding  the  use  of  pumping  machinery  and  of 
heavy  timbering,  l'oetsch  converts  the  quick- 
sand into  a  solid  mass  by  circulating  a  very 
cold  solution  through  a  system  of  pipes  driven 
into  the  treacherous  ground.  After  making  a 
series  of  preliminary  experiments,  which  con- 
vinced him  of  the  correctness  of  his  idea,  Mr. 
Poetsch  undertook  his  first  work  at  the  Archi- 
bald lignite  mine,  near  Schmeidlingen.  The 
shaft,  15  by  10  feet,  had  been  sunk  to  a  depth 
of  107  feet  through  rock,  but  was  separated 
from  the  bed  of  lignite  by  a  5.5  meter  stratum 
of  quicksand.  By  piling,  an  effort  had  been 
made  to  put  it  through,  but  the  work  had  to  be 
abandoned  after  the  shaft  had  got  1.3  meters 
below  water-level.  In  order  to  give  the 
water  relief,  a  hole  had  been  drilled  in  the  cen- 
ter of  the  shaft  into  a  level  in  the  coal  below  it. 
a  circumstance  that  was  not  without  its  effect 
upon  the  execution  uf  Mr.  Poetsch's  work. 

Mr.  Poetsch  sank  23  pipes,  ten  of  them  along 
the  walls  of  the  shaft,  through  the  quicksand 
and  15  feet  into  the  liquid  under  it,  the  diameter 
of  the  pipes  being  200  millimeters.  At  their  lower 
ends,  these  pipes  had  an  inner  conical  attach 
ment  against  which  a  wooden  plug  was  driven 
from  above,  thus  closing  the  pipes  below.  Af- 
ter emptying  the  pipe  with  a  sand-pump,  the 
bottom  was  plugged  with  a  layer  of  li  centime- 
ters of  cement,  b"  centimeters  of  gypsum,  and  b' 
centimeters  of  loam.  Into  every  pipe  a  second 
30-millimeter  pipe,  open  at  the  lower  end,  was 
introduced.  The  cold  solution  entered  the  lat- 
ter pipe  from  above,  and  descending,  flowed  out 
of  its  lower  end,  flowing  upward  in  the  circular 
space  formed  between  the  mines  and  the  outer 
pipe,  a  constant  circulation  being  kept  up 
through  the  ice-machine,  which  was  of  the 
Carre  design.  In  this  case,  a  chloride  of  cal- 
cium solution  was  employed,  which  freezes  at 
40  degrees  Celsius  below  zero.  Twenty  1.5  foot 
pipes  were  driven  into  the  bottom  aod  the 
walls  of  the  shaft  to  measure  the  temperatu 
The  daily  record  shows  that,  at  the  beginning 
of  the  work,  on  July  8th,  1883,  the  temperature 
of  the  air  at  the  bottom  of  the  shaft  was  12 
degrees  C,  and  at  the  four  walls  11  degrees  C. 
On  the  15th,  the  figures  for  the  air  and  the 
four  walls  were,  respectively — 1.5,  6,4.5,  5  and 
7.5.  On  the  23d,  they  were — 4  for  the  air, 
and  14,  17,  14,  13  degrees  Celsius  for  the  walls 
and  on  the  31st  of  the  month,  24  days  after  the 
beginning  of  the  work,  the  record  stood — li 
degrees  for  the  air,  and  19,  17.5,  10  and  IS  de- 
grees Celsius  for  the  four  walls.  The  tempera- 
ture was  measured  immediately  when  the  bot 
torn  of  the  shaft  was  reached  ;  after  awhile, 
the  radiation  of  heat  by  the  observer  carried  it 
upward  ;  and  after  a  number  of  miners  had 
been  steadily  at  work  for  some  time  it  ranged 
from  0.5  to  1  degree. 

While  the  shaft  was  sinkiug,  which  was  done 
within  the  freezing-pipes,  the  freezing  process 
was  continual.  As  the  shaft  was  perfectly  dry, 
and  the  ground  had  become  as  hard  as  sand- 
stone, it  was  sunk  by  means  of  the  pick,  in  sec 
tions  of  3.29  feet,  and  was  then  timbered.  On 
the  30th  of  September,  the  lignite  was  reached 
and  was  found  to  be  frozen  for  a  depth  of  more 
than  three  ft.  Its  hanging-wall  was  so  closely 
united  with  the  foot-wall  of  the  quicksand  that 
pieces  of  both  of  them  did  not  break  on  the 
plane  of  contact—an  important  point,  showi 
as  it  does,  that  it  is  immaterial,  so  far  as  the 
Poetsch  system  is  conoerned,  whether  the  quick 
sand  is  in  a  horizontal  bed  or  has  a  strong  dip 
After  the  shaft  was  sunk,   holes  were  drilled 


into  the  ice- wall  1.7  feet  above  the  coal,  and 
measurement  showed  that  at  this  point  there 
was  a  column  of  ice  1.5  meters  in  diamete- 
around  every  freezing-pipe.  Other  measurer 
ments  showed  that  the  thickness  of  the  ice-wa  11 
increases  with  depth,  a  fact  due  probably  to  the 
circumstance  that  the  cold  solution  issues  from 
the  inner  pipe  at  its  lower  end. 

The  fact  that  in  the  Archibald  shaft  there 
was  a  connection  with  a  shaft  below  had  the 
following  advantages:  A  part  of  the  freezing- 
pipes,  calculated  for  the  whole  thickness  of  the 
bed  of  quicksand,  were  thereby  exposed  to  the 
air,  cooling  it  instead  of  a  corresponding  thick- 
ness of  ground.  There  was  flowing  water  that 
gave  rise  to  great  loss  by  being  unnecessarily 
chilled,  and  by  causiug  the  outer  circumference 
of  the  ice  wall  to  grow  slowly.  The  same 
trouble  interfered  in  a  more  serious  manner 
with  the  sinking  of  a  shaft  at  the  Max  colliery 
near  Michalkowitz,  Upper  Silesia.  Two  ad- 
joining shafts  had  been  sunk  to  a  certain  depth 
by  ordinary  methods,  but  could  not  be  got 
down  further.  They  were  crammed  with  tim- 
ber. Poetsch  undertook  the  contract  of  put- 
ting through  one  of  them  within  a  given  time, 
but  a  series  of  break -downs  and  the  crowded 
condition  of  the  shaft  delayed  work.  Mean- 
while the  projectors  had  gone  on  with  the 
other  shaft  and  succeeded  in  putting  it  through 
just  when  the  work  of  freezing  was  beginning 
with  the  other.  The  pumping  in  the  shaft  so 
much  interfered  with  the  work  that  the  period 
for  the  completion  of  the  shaft  passed  and  the 
owners  ordered  work  stopped. 

The  third  piece  of  work  was  done  for  Dr.  Wer- 
ner Siemens,  at  the- Centrum  mine  at  Konigs- 
Wusterhausen,  near  Berlin.  The  shaft,  15  feet 
square  was  to  be  put  through  a  110-foot  layer  of 
quicksand.  With  sixteen  freezing-pipes  it  took 
33  days  to  complete  the  ice-wall,  and  in  a  com- 
paratively short  time  the  shaft  had  been  exca- 
vated. Afouith  work  is  now  progressing  at 
the  Emilie  mine,  near  Finsterwalda,  where  a 
132  foot  bed  of  quicksand  is  to  be  passed  through 
with  a  12  foot  circular  shaft,  using  12  freezing- 
pipes. 

Mr.  Poetsch  has  proposed  to  run  the  system 
also  for  the  foundations  of  bridge  piers  in  river 
sand,  modifying  it  to  suit  the  circumstances  of 
the  case.  In  order  to  protect  the  masonry 
against  the  low  temperature  in  the  excavation 
protected  by  the  ice-wall,  he  covers  its  outer 
surface  nearest  the  latter  with  straw  or  slag- 
wool,  or  uses  a  mixture  of  tar,  pitch,  and  sand, 
instead  of  cement,  for  oiitcr  courses,  or  finally 
employs  a  chloride  of  magnesium  solution  in- 
stead of  water  for  mixing  ordinary  cement. 

History  qv  BoiiiNfi  Tools. — A  writer  says: 
"The  first  boring  tool  may  be  assumed  to  be  an 
awl  of  some  kind.  Pliny  states  that  Du-dalus 
invented  the  gimlet  in  1240  B.  C.  It  was  desti- 
tute of  a  screw  point,  but  it  may  have  had  a 
hollow  pod  and  a  cross-head  forming  a  handle. 
Awls  are  shown  in  Egyptian  tombs  of  170H  and 
1490  B.  C.  The  screw  point  was  added  to  the 
gimlet  in  course  of  time,  and  within  our  own 
recollection  the  twisted  shank,  which  makes  it 
self-discharging.  The  hint  was  taken  from  fche 
auger  proper,  which  may  be  called  a  magnified 
gimlet,  now  that  their  specific  features  have  be- 
come so  closely  assimilated  in  form  and  func- 
tion. The  auger  (frrehra)  was  a  Creek  tool. 
From  the  early  descriptions,  the  auger  seems  to 
have  been  considered  a  shipwright's  tool.  It 
formerly  had  a  curved,  sharpened  end,  and  a 
concavity  to  hold  the  chips.  This  was  a  poor 
auger.  To  this  a  lip  was  subsequently  added 
for  some  kinds  of  boring,  and  in  course  of  time 
the  depression  grew  into  a  spiral,  which  allows 
the  chips  to  escape  while  the  boring  proceeds, 
instead  of  withdrawing  the  tool  as  the  pod  he- 
comes  filled.  The  twisted  auger  is  the  Ameri- 
can invention,  and  was  made  by  Lilley,  of 
Mansfield,  Conn.,  about  the  beginning  of  the 
present  century,  and  afterwards  by  Hurley,  nf 
the  same  place.  Augers  may  be  classified  as 
augers,  annular  augers,  taper  augers,  augers  with 
secondary  bores,  reamers,  or  countersinks,  or 
having  expansive  cutters." 


Our  Foreign  Markets. — Too  little  atten- 
tion is  paid  by  our  manufacturers  and  producers, 
in  regard  to  the  kind  and  quality  of  goods, 
which  are  in  demand  abroad.  A  more  careful 
study  of  our  consular  reports,  would  be  of  ad- 
vantage to  our  exporters.  These  reports  con- 
tain a  large  amount  of  valuable  information, 
in  the  dissemination  of  which  the  government 
is  doing  a  good  work  for  the  country,  if  the 
people  will  only  accept,  and  make  a  proper  use 
of  the  information  so  given .  In  this  con  - 
nection  we  would  add  the  following,  from 
a  late  Chicago  paper:  "With  all  our  activity 
in  production,  *and  our  seeking  for  foreign 
markets,  we  buy  much  from,  and  sell  little 
to  the  countries,  lying  south  and  nearest 
of  all  the  world  to  us;  and  that  little,  more- 
over represents  our  least  skilled  industries. 
For  instance,  we  sell  provisions,  lumber, 
petroleum,  etc.,  and  buy  of  them  principally, 
coffee,  hides  and  skins.  At  the  same  time  these 
Southern  countries,  unskilledin  manufactures, 
purchase  all  kinds  of  fine  and  coarse  goods  and 
household  articles,  almost  entirely  from  Europe. 
We  endeavor  to  put  our  products  of  skilled 
labor  upon  the  countries  which  produce  already 
the  surplus  which  supplies  our  southern  con- 
tinent, Mexico  and  the  West  Indies,  from  a 
double  distance,  at  what  ought  to  be  a  greater 
cost  of  freight.  We  also,  with  the  balance  of 
trade  greatly  against  us  in  those  southern  coun- 
tries, furnish  through  that  paid-up  annual 
balance  the  money  that  pays  for  those  pur- 
chases of  European  goods,'5 


July  12,  I 


Mining  and  Scientific 


Press. 


10 


3HANI<3;AL    PROGRESS. 
Present  Steam  Engine  Practice. 


••:.>>  the  Journal  of  Btiiivuy  Applitiaa  •,  a  great 
many  puiuts  should  bo  cODaMcretl  that  are  too 
often  uisrcgar.lt. 1.  ItiirabiUty,  coolness  in  run- 
ning, economy  o(  oil,  cheapness  in  first  cost, 
all  desiderata;  but  "one  swallow  does 
not  make  a  summer,"  nor  does  one  of  these 
It  is  generally  believed  that  the  improvement    good  points,  though  possessed  in  a  startling  de- 

that  has  I lade    -  to  «»U  »  beariog  mrtal  »™ii« 

tu   others.     There   are    metals  very  popular  on 
within  th,  last  nit.  • .,  01  twent)  year*  ha.  been    ;lt.,0„„t  of  thcil.  g^t  WOMing  ,iua|ities,  which 

owing  t.i.iinK  to  the  introduction,  of  hi  irly  eat  oil,  requiring  a  continual  small  deluge 

practice     that  all  or    m..<t   of   the   increase   of  '"'  lobrieanta,  and  often  the  adventitious  ;.i.l  of 

power  for  aiametet  and  stroke  of   cylinder  and  c"ol"'S  ^''T"""ls  «°  I""1''"1  l|"  "'  ^  '"""'»- 

piston,  and  most  of  the   economy    in    fuel,    are  '"g  the  provmoe  ol  the  car-heater      other,  run 

due  to  the  inereas.                                        .me  ;.';"' ""'"K'.  but  are  chewed  up  by  the  journal 

but  it  is  alio  true  that  e„       ,!  :   •   "',""    ' 'f  '  »<  ■  nian-eater. 

.,,!„ n  I,                      ...d    under   the  I  ",«hr»t  cost   o    other,  would  sups    tl,  p.,. 

_,.,.!.,,                                             idgment    than  l""t>,  «*,»!»«ta«»g   cold,    while  others  are 


only  iti  demonstrating  to  vhftt  base  use 
good  type  metal  may  be  put.  A  bearing  metal 
•i  alloy  that  will  bo  economical  of  itself  and 
lubricants,  strong  enough  to  resist  the  wear  and 
tear  of  running,  yet  not  so  hard  as  to  out  or 
file,  that  will  not  heat  nor  "crowd'"  (as  some 
lint  d  boxes  arc  said  to  do),  but  which  runs  well 
and  economically  under  all  ordinary  conditions, 

.  hi,  h  .  ighteen  yean  ago  was  a  type  of  the  be*   "  "?*?*»*  that  ,'K,S  'f™  ,most  ind"striously 

itationary  in    BOU8ht  ""''  l,ut  '""  -v"1  |,J"",J- 

use.     When  running  it  had    B    piston    speed   <>f 
developed,    by    the   indie  .tor, 
about  100  H,  1'.      Another  engine  of    the    same 
■  of  piston  and  -th   of  stroke, 


was  foin  ile.      Much  oi    this  improve 

in,  nt  is  t"  i- i  attributed   to  the   Increasing  use 

indicator,  which  not  only  point 
faults  of  the  engine,  but  designates  th 
and  thereby  suggests  the  remedy.     The  bead  of 
a  large  engine  buildi 
pointed  out  ■  discarded  engine  in  the  si  I 
department   which   we  -   in   perfect  oi 


Iron  Shutters  a  Failure. 

Exactly  what  benefit  iron  shutters  are,  except 

of  the  modern  sty!'-,  was  running  at  a  speed  of  to  the  party  who  makes   them,  is  a  ijuestion  on 

190  feat  per  minute,   and  yet  was  developing  which  there  are  less  doubts  now  than  formerly. 

nearly  -00  H    P.     twice  as  much  as  tin-  other.  .,  , ,.         ......                       ... 

The  reasons  for   this  difference  were  several,  PnM,c  opinion  ia  beginning  to  regard  them  ae 

that  of  40  additional  feet  of   piston   speed   per  very  useless,  if  not   very    dangerous,    in    most 

minute  being   only  'one.     The   modern    engine  case.-..     They   are  among    the   worst   obstacles 

had  generous  ports,  both  of  ingress  and  egress:  firenien  |)ave  to  encounter  when  striving  to  enter 

the  friction  was,  by  careful  balancing  and  evul  a  burning  building.     They  prevent    his  ingress 

...ship,  reduced  to  a   minimum;  all   the  wbile  they  aid   materially    in    protecting,   and 

trusts  were  exactly  in    line,    with   no  canting  consequently  developing,  the  tire  till  it  has  ac- 

leverage;  and   the  journals    crank-pin.  weight  ,|uirea  a  most  dangerous   violence.     It  is  now 

..,,.1  length  of  connecting  rod  were   all    adapted  re  ,ari1e<1  by  the  firemen  as  almost  certain  that 

one  to  th,  other  and  made  for  the   work   they  where  a  foe  ha8  originated   inside    a    building, 

were  to  do.     Not  a  pound  of  superfluous  metal  sea]ed  with  iron  shutters,  it    will    destroy  the 

not  a  suggestion  of  a  make-shift  nor  a  fancy  of  bnilding.     In  a  rDcent  iDstance,  in   New  York, 

a  draughtsman  conld  be  found  on   the   modern  if  the  fircmen  had   been  able   t0    lhrow   water 

machine,  through  the  upper    windows   of   that   building 

Another  instance  of  the   improvements   that  when  they  first  got  to   work    they  eould   have 

have  been  made  in  engine  building   and   engine  drowned  the  flames,  but  the  iron  shutters  stood 

practice  was  noticed  at  the  same  establishment,  in  their  way,  and  they  were  compelled    to    fol- 

wherc  an  engine  of  the  modern  type,   11    inches  low  the  lire  from  the  first  floor  until  it    reached 

by  21  inches,  was  performing  all  the  work  that  the  fourth    where  it  acf  uired  such  fury  thatthe 

had  been  done  until  recently  by   an   engine   16  tons  of  water          ed  on  it  had  for  a  ,          time 

inches  by  36  inches  that  was  built  about  seven-  little  effect.     The  idea  that    iron  st,utters 


ira  ago,  and  yet  was  not  requiring  two- 
thirds  of  the  fuel  used  to  furnish  steam  for  the 
old-time  engine  running  the  same  number  of 
hour*.     Scientific  American. 


A  Talk  About  Belts. 

t)ur  natural  tendency  to  deceive  ourselves  by 
preferring  present  convenience  to  future  profit, 
says  an  exchange,  is  often  too  well  illustrated 
in  the  selection  and  arrangement  of  belts. 
First  eost  should  not  determine  the  width  and 
thickness  of  belts  any  more  than  it  should  de- 
termine their  length.  They  should  have  width 
and  thickness  to  do  the  work  easily,  without 
having  to  be  strained  so  tight  as  to  produce 
undue  friction  on  the  journals,  and  stretch  the 
belts  out  of  shape. 
Having    seen 


keep  Hre  out  is  a  fallacy.  Flames  on  the  outside 
will  heat  them  red  hot,  and  they  cannot  be 
made  so  tight  that  tiny  sparks  may  not  pass 
them.  Merchandise  of  the  value  of  $'2,000,000 
were  destroyed  three  years  ago  in  a  Brooklyn 
storage  ware-house  by  a  tire  started  by  sparks 
from  a  fire-engine  that  was  at  work  in  front  of 
the  building,  the  sparks  having  passed  through 
crevices  at  the  hinges  of  a  shutter. 


SQIENTIFIC   Pf^OGr^ESS. 


Steel  nails  have  been  made  in  this  country 
in  limited  quantity  for  some  time,  but  they 
have  been  held  at  figures  so  much  above  the 
;  price  of  iron  nails  that  the  trade  developed  but 
!  slowly.  Now,  however,  they  can  be  had  at 
\  more  reasonable  figures,  some  companies  selling 
;  at  about  the  same  price  as  iron  nails,  and  their 
'  growth  in  popularity  is  rapid.  The  principal 
!  companies  now  making  steel  nails  are  the  Riv- 
a  small  belt  doing  a  vreat  i  ereide  Iron  Works,  of  West  Virginia;  the  Bel- 
amount  of  work,  we  take  that  as  the  capacity  i  <««£"?  AN  orkl3'  of.  0hJ°;  Shoenberger  &  Co- 
ot a  belt  of  that  size,  under  all  circumstances,  "  °f  Pittsburg,  and  the  Albany  and  Rensselaer 
without  noting  the  length  of  leverage  it  has  '  Jf°n  and  hteel  Company,  of  Troy,  N.  Y.  The 
over   the   load,  or   in   other   words,  the  great ,  Tremont  Nail  Company  and 

to  the  slow    i-ompany,  of    Massachusetts 


speed  of  the  belt  in  proportion 
movement  of  the  load;  nor  do  we  ask  even  of 
our  own  judgment  how  long  a  time  such  a 
small  belt  will  carry  such  a  heavy  load  without 
stretching  into  such  crooks  and  curves  as  to  de- 
stroy its  future  usefulness. 

Double    leather  belts   do   not     stretch     into 


A  New  Telephone  Transmitter. 

Conversation    Carried    On   a    Distance    of 
Twelve  Hundred  Miles. 

The  telephone  has  become  such  u  necessary 
part  of  the  business  machinery  of  the  world 
that  any  improvements  tending  to  its  more  per- 
fect operation  arc  watched  in  their  develop- 
ments with  interest.  One  of  the  great  faults 
with  telephones  has  been  the  induction  between 
i  different  circuits  uear  each  other,  by 
which  persons  talking  over  different  lines  could 
hear  each  other. 

A  few  days  since,  according  to  the  i  'in>  in- 
mil',  Enquirer,  u  test  of  a  new  transmitter  was 
made  over  the  wires  of  the  Baltimore  and  Ohio 
Telegraph  Company.  An  instrument  was 
m  the  operating-room,  and  one  in  the 
cellar.  These  instruments  were  connected  by 
a  wire  forming  a  circuit  from  the  instrument  in 
the  operating  room  to  Chillicothe  and  back  to 
the  instrument  in  the  cellar.  TIub  made  a  dis- 
tance of  almost  '-Mid  miles.  Over  this  length  of 
line,  the  voice  of  a  person  talking  could  be 
heard  very  distinctly,  even  when  spoken  in  so 
low  a  tone  that  another  person  standing  a  few 
feet  from  the  person  talking  could  not  hear 
what  was  said.  A  line  was  next  formed  to 
Orafton,  Va.(  GOO  miles,  and  then  to  Baltimore, 
Md.,  a  distance  of  1,200  miles,  and  there  was 
no  perceptible  change  in  the  distinctness  with 
which  the  voice  could  be  heard  or  the  words 
understood.  It  was  a  very  severe  test,  yet  it 
was  demonstrated  that  with  this  transmitter, 
persons,  hundreds  of  miles  apart,  can  carry  on 
conversations  intelligibly.  While  the  test  was 
being  made,  the  thirteen  or  fourteen  telegraph 
wires  were  iu  operation,  yet  there  was  no  ap- 
parent induction:  the  instruments  could  not  be 
heard,  as  they  can  frequently  be  in  this  city, 
where  the  telephone  and  telegraph  wires  are 
near  each  other.  This  difficulty,  it  is  claimed, 
is  overcome  by  the  formation  of  the  carbons  of 
the  transmitter,  so  that  there  is  air  constantly 
between  them,  and  when  they  vibrate  while 
speaking  into  them  the  current  is  i.peued  and 
closed  perfectly,  as  with  a  telegraph  instrument 


ordinary  holders,  such  as  are  used  when  receiv- 
ing a  shock  from  a  battery.  When  two  people, 
each  with  one  hand  gloved,  take  hold  of  the 
two  holders  with  their  bare  hands,  and 
them  holds  his  gloved  hand  over  the  ear  of  the 
other,  any  conversation  or  music  near  the  mi- 
crophone becomes  audible  to  this  other;  or,  il 
they  hold  one  another's  ears,  both  may 
hear.  By  leaning  their  heads  togt 
their  cars  would  touch  except  for  a  sheet  of 
paper  plaoed  between  them,  the  same  result 
was  obtained.  It  was  also  found  possible  to 
do  away  with  the  stretched  membrane,  the 
glove  or  paper,  and  for  a  third  person  to  heai 
the  conversation  in  the  bare  hands  of  the  two 
holding  the  electrodes,  when  these  two  held 
their  ears  together.  It  has  even  been  possibli 
to  render  the  sounds  audible  to  a  chain  of  pco 
pie.  each  holding  the  ear  of  his  neighbor. 

The  telegraph  reports  of  .1  uly  first  report 
something  Btill  further  new  in  this  direction, 
which  is  given  as  follows:  The  new  telegraph 
tine  which  has  just  been  opencl  between  Boston 
and  Providence  introduces  a  new  idea  into  the 
general  telegraph  business  of  the  country.  Jn 
the  well  known  quadruples  system  lour  mes- 
sages may  be  sent  at  once  over  one  wire,  two  in 
each  direction.  By  the  new  system  seventy 
two  messages  may  be  sent  at  once  over  the  same 
wire,  all  in  one  direction,  or  part  one  way  and 
the  rest  the  other. 


the  Robinson  Iron 
also  manufacture 
steel  nails  to  some  extent.  The  Benwood  Iron 
Works,  of  West  Virginia,  will  soon  be  added 
to  thi3  list,  as  its  Bessemer  steel  plant  is  ap- 
proaching completion.  Other  companies  are 
making  arrangements  to  manufacture  steel 
nails,  aud  some  have  done  so  experimentally, 
rooks  and  curves  as  soon  as"singie  belts' do"  ■  but  if  the  demand  assumes  large  proportions  it 
because  the  soft,  sponge-like  places  in  each  !  1S  Ye,ry  hkJely  that  morem?ctlYe  preparations 
belt  of  the  double  one  are  frequently  supported  '  will  ?e  ™ade  to  nieet  it.  The  best  steel  nails 
by  the  firmer  part  of  its  mate;  also,  double  now  »»  the  market  present  a  very  handsome  ap- 
belts  are  not  so  often  overloaded,  and  they  get  I  pearanee  being  perfect  in  shape  with  sharp 
better  earc  and  attention.  i  edges,  and  not  a  Haw  or  seam   visible,  which  « 

A  single  belt  will  stretch  crooked  whenever  a  :  too  often  the  case  with  iron  nails.  Some  of  the 
part  of  its  width  is  softer  thai,  the  remaining  i  samples  have  been  bent  cold  into  a  complete 
part,  unless  the  load  be  adapted  to  the  weaker  \  coi,  demonstrating  the  toughness  of  the  metal 
part,  just  as  the  load  of  a   chain   must  not  ex-  ,  a»(1  lta  freedom  from  lamination. 

ceed  the  strength  of  its  weakest  link.  • 

In  former  times,  when  everybody  made  their  '  A  New  Heat  MEASURER.  -A  paper  on  a 
Own  belts,  men  sometimes  prided  themselves  .  new  form  of  pyrometer,  by  T.  Carnelly  and  T. 
on  cutting  up  a  side  of  leather  so  that  the  \  Burton,  was  recently  read  before  the  Chemical 
whole  width  of  the  belt  would  be  of  uniform  Society.  The  pyrometer,  which  the  authors 
texture,  but  their  pride  would  often  get  a  fall  have  used  since  1SS1,  consists  essentially  of  a 
The  worst  belts  that  I  have  ever  seen  were  copper  coil  that  is  placed  in  the  murlle,  kiln, 
homemade.  There  are  soft  spots  in  the  hide  !  etc.,  whose  temperature  is  to  be  determined, 
and  in  the  leather,  andthey  will  be  in  the  belt,  Through  this  coil  flows  a  constant  current  of 
sometimes  across  the  entire  width,  but  oftener  water.  The  temperature  of  the  water  is  taken 
only  a  part  of  the  width.  This  makes  unequal  i  as  it  enters  the  coil  and  as  it  flows  out.  From 
expansion,  and  unequal  expansion  will  crook  an  \  the  difference  of  these  two  temperatures  and  a 
iron  plate.  The  manufactured  article  may  pos  ;  table,  the  temperature  to  which  the  coil  has 
sess  uniformity,  and  it  is  better  than  the  old  ,  been  exposed  can  be  ascertained.  By  means  of 
style  of  home  made  belting,  but  good  judgment :  the  above  instrument,  temperatures  up  to  650 
would  dictate  ample  width  aud  high  speed  in  '  degrees  C.  have  been  determined  to  within  25 
proportion  to  the  movement  of  the  load  for  sin-  j  degrees, 
gle  belts. 

Let  any  man  look  about  him  in  mill  or  shop  j  The  Gjebs  Soaking  Pit  Process  is  now 
and  he  will  see  that  it  is  not  the  heavy  belts  in  continuous  operation  in  four  Bessemer  works 
that  men  put  up,  with  a  full  knowledge  of  in  England,  two  of  which  roll  off  directly  with- 
what  they  hail  to  do,  that  make  the  most  :  out  any  furnacing  whatever;  and  it  is  to  be 
trouble,  but  it  is  the  single  belts,  such  as  men  started  at  the  largest  open-hearth  steel  works 
put  up  without  much  thinking  about  them.  in  Scotland.     On  the  continent  two   Bessemer 

.  — ■ works  are  using  the  soaking  pit,  a  thirdone  is 

Bearing  Metals. — In  the  selection  and  final '  just  starting,  and  one  open-hearth  plant  is  also 
indorsement  of  a   metal  for  journal   bearings,  i  employing  it. 


Flame  and  Oxidation. 

In  the  course  of  one  of  a  series  of  lectures  on  ' 
"Flame  and  Oxidation""  at  the    Koyal    Institu   : 
tion,    Professor    He  war    recently   exhibited   a 
machine   for   the   manufacture   of  ozone    on    a  | 
large  scale,  constructed  by  Dr.  Wise  for  use  in  a 
health  resort  under  his  charge  in  the  Kngadine. 
It  had  thirty-eight  tinfoil  plates,  and  the   ma-  j 
chine  to  drive    the   air    through    was   a   small  ■ 
turbine,  there  being   plenty  of  water   to   drive 
turbines   in   Switzerland.     By   experiment    he  I 
proved    that    platinum   black    would   liberate 
iodine  from  iodide  of  starch,  and  that  it  did  so  j 
by  means  of  the  air   it  carried   down  into   the  j 
solution,  because   platinum   black,    freed   from  : 
air  by  being  taken  from  beneath  water  in  which  , 
it  had  been    boiled,  had   not   the   same   effect,  j 
He    rext   showed  that  the   mere    presence  of ; 
platinum  black  and   air  would   oxidize   alcohol 
into  acetic  acid,  and  became  greatly  heated  in  ; 
the  process.     In  another  experiment  he  showed 
that  the   shaking   up   of  granulated   zinc  with  ! 
water  in  a  partly  filled  large  bottle  would  cause  i 
the  formation  of  a  small  amount  of  peroxide  of 
hydrogen;  he  further  stated    that  a   solution  of  ; 
peroxide  of  hydrogen   iu  water,    although   per-  ' 
fectly  colorless  and  transparent,  has  the  power  , 
of  cutting  off  the  ultra  violet  rays  of  the  spec-  j 
trum. 

Carbonic  acid,  he  said,  is  the  highest  oxide  of 
carbon,  and  the  substances  adhere  to  each  l 
other  wi'h  such  tenacity,  that  even  the  intense  i 
heat  of  burning  magnetism  can  do  but  little  in 
the  way  of  separating  the  oxygen  from  the  ; 
carbon,  for  when  burning  magnesium  is  plunged  : 
into  carbonic  acid  gas  it  burns  fitfully  for  a  j 
short  time,  and  then  goes  out.  Notwithstand- 
ing this  strong  affinity,  the  leaves  of  trees  sep-  j 
arate  the  carbon  from  carbonic  acid  under  the 
influence  of  sunshine,  but  how  they  do  so  is 
not  known;  the  oxygen  thus  separated  does  not 
appear  to  be  ozonized.  The  red  rays  of  the  j 
spectrum  are  most  active  in  effecting  the  de- 
composition in  the  leaf,  and  the  action  of  sun- 
light Is  clearly  one  of  deoxidation.  The  car-  j 
bon  is  not  deposited  in  its  pure  state,  otherwise  \ 
it  could  not  move  about  in  the  plant;  it  seems  I 
to  be  produced  first  in  the  form  of  sugar,  which  | 
is  afterward  transformed  into  starch;  or  it  may 
be  that  starch  is  formed  first  and  sugar  after- 
ward. As  starch  can  not  move  about  in  the 
plant,  the  inference  is  that  sugar  is  formed 
first.  In  another  experiment  he  showed  that 
permanganate  of  potash — Condy's  Huid— is  de- 
oxidized by  the  addition  of  peroxide  of  hydro- 
gen, although  both  substances  have  strong 
oxidizing  powers. — Scientific  American. 


The  Late  Earthquake  in  England. 

The  district  where  the  shock  of  fcbi  recent 
earthquake  was  most  se  verely  felt  in  England, 
was  confined  to  only  one  geological  formation 
namely,  the  middle  Eocene,  and  to  only  one 
portion  of  that.  This  formation  occurs  in  two 
districts.  It  reaches  from  London,  in  a  trian- 
gular form,  to  the  sea,  from  Shoeburyness  to 
Aldborough,  and  it  occurs  again  in  Hampshire 
and  the  Isle  of  Wight.  Essex  and  South 
Suffolk,  which  are  the  two  counties  where  the 
shock  was  most  felt,  are  one  basin  and  bed  of 
London  clay,  which  attains  its  maximum  depth 
of  about  500  feet  in  South  Essex,  near  Southend. 
It  is  dangerous  to  theorize,  but  it  may,  \\ « 
think,  not  unreasonably  be  suggested  that  the 
shock  was  not  felt  in  Kent  or  in  the  adjacent 
districts,  because  the  firmness  of  the  chalk, 
extending  to  a  great  depth,  resisted  the  subter- 
raneous forces,  whereas  the  London  clay,  which 
is  a  soft,  gelatinous  formation,  was  shaken  from 
below  through  its  whole  thickness.  To  illus- 
trate our  meaning  by  a  familiar  illustration,  the 
jelly  on  a  supper-table  will  shake  from  a  pass- 
ing team  when  more  solid  viands  remain  un- 
moved. Any  one  who  will  turn  to  "Hull's 
Physical  History  of  the  British  Isles,"  p.  3,  and 
the  map  referred  to,  will  find  that  Colchester, 
Ipswich,  Maiden,  Southend,  Shoeburyness, 
Bury  St.  Edmunds  and  all  the  town  named  in 
the  dispatch  are  to  be  found  on  this  one  forma- 
tion. 

The  number  of  shocks  in  an  earthquake  varies 
indefinitely,  as  does  the  ^length  of  intervals 
between  them.  Sometimes  the  whole  earth- 
quake only  lasts  a  few  seconds.  Thus,  the 
city  of  Caracas  was  destroyed  in  about  half  a 
minute,  10,000  lives  being  lost  in  that  time. 
Lisbon  was  overthrown  in  five  or  six  minutes; 
but  a  succession  of  shocks  may  continue  for 
hours,  days,  weeks  and  months.  TheCalabrian 
earthquake,  which  began  in  February,  1 783, 
lasted  through  a  continued  series  of  shocks  for 
nearly  four  years,  until  the  end  of  1786.  The 
area  shaken  by  an  earthquake  varies  with  the 
intensity  of  the  shock  from  a  mere  local  tract, 
where  a  slight  trembling  has  been  experienced, 
up  to  such  catastrophes  as  that  of  Lisbon,  which 
convuUed  not  oidy  the  Portuguese  coasts,  but 
extended  into  Iceland  on  the  one  hand  and  into 
Africa  on  the  other,  agitated  lakes,  rivers  and 
springs  in  Great  Britain,  and  caused  Loch 
Lomond  to  rise  and  to  subside  with  startling 
suddenness. 

UndkRGROU  n  i  >  Ti;  i.ki  :  k.\  p  i  i  W  i  k  b«  .  — The 
bulletin  of  the  French  Telephonic  Society  calls 
attention  to  a  complete  interruption  on  most  of 
the  telgraphic  lines  for  48  hours,  caused  by 
a  violent  tempest.  The  subterranean  wires 
which  united  Paris  with  the  principal  cities  of 
Northern  and  Eastern  France  worked,  however, 
without  interruption,  so  as  not  only  to  satisfy 
all  their  normal  traffic,  but  also  to  supply  much 
of  the  deficiency  arising  from  the  failure  of  the 
other  lines.  Had  it  not  been  for  the  under- 
ground wires,  Paris  would  have  been  entirely 
cut  off  from  all  telegraphic  communication  with 
other  points. — Les  Monde*. 


A  Curious  Telephone  Experiment. 

Another  very  curious  telephone  experiment  is 
reported  as  having  been  made  at  the  April  seance 
of  the  "Societe  Francaise  de  Physique,"  at 
Paris.  The  experiment  consisted  of  the  use 
of  a  gloved  hand  as  a  telephone  receiver.  The 
apparatus  used  was  a  battery  and  a  microphone 
transmitter  in  the  main  circuit,  an  induction 
coil  with   the  break  circuit  'closed,  and   two 


ALegacy  for  Aerial  Navigation  Experi- 
ments.— Charles  F.  Kitche),  of  Bridgeport 
Conn.,  who  tried  to  invent  a  flying  machine, 
will  get  S100.000  to  perfect  the  invention  with 
from  the  estate  of  Maxwell,  a  millionaire  brewer 
at  Milwaukee,  who  left  $500,000  for  experi- 
ments in  aerial  navigation,  one-fifth  of  t  being 
specified  as  for  Ritchel's  machine.  Ritchel  will 
begin  experiments  on  a  large  scale. 


The  Sun's  Atmosphere. — Ordinarily,  what 
we  see  of  the  sun  is  the  photosphere.  But  out- 
side of  that  and  beyond  it  the  sun  has  an  en- 
velop of  gas  and  streamers  200,000  miles  in 
extent,  and  sometimes  a  1,000,000  miles,  and 
even  5,000,000  or  6,000,000  miles  aro  thrown 
out.  This  invisible  part  becomes  visible  at 
times  of  eclipse, 


ao 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


[July  12,  1884 


Ipfrjf 


pftENTIFIC:^ 


A.    T.    DEWEY. 


W.    B.  EWEK. 


DEWEY  &  CO.,  Publishers. 


Office  252  Market  St.,  N.  E.  corner  Front  St. 
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SAN    FRANCISCO: 

Staurday  Morning,    July  12,  1884 
TABLE  OF  CONTENTS. 


EDITORIALS.— W»-w  Form  of  Steel  Drill  Bar;  Unljle 
Railroad  Frames  and  Tubes;  Fouudrj  Notes,  17-  Pass- 
ing Events;  Assessment  Work  and  Relocations;  The 
Drum  Luuunond  Mine,  Montana;  Adulteration  oi  Tin; 
Gold  and  Silver,  20-  A  Hand  Grenade  Fire  Ex- 
tinguisher; Mill  sites;  Academy  oE  Sciences,  SI • 

1L.LOSTRATIONS.  —  Uoiuutoud'n  Bonanza  Steel 
Drill  Bar;  Frame  and  Tube  for  (.'able  Railroad;  Frame 
and  Tube  of  California  Street.  Koad,  17.  Hand  Ore- 
un.de  Fire  Extinguisher,  21.  Liberty  ISn'ijjh  toning 
the  World,  22. 

CORRESPONDENCE.- An  El  Dorado  (louut;  Iron 
Mine,  IS. 

MECHANICAL  PROGRESS.  -  Present  Steam 
Engine  Practice;  \  Talk  About  Belt*;  Bearing  Metals; 
Iron  Shutters  a  Failure;  A  New  Heat  Measurer,  19. 

SCIENTIFIC  PROGRESS.-A  New  Telephone 
Transmitter;  Flame  and  Oxidation;  A  Curious  Tele 
phone  Experiment;  The  Late  Earthquake  in  England; 
Underground  Telegraph  Wires;  A  Legac.i  tor  Aerial 
Navigation  Experiments;   The  Sun's  Atmosphere,    19. 

ENGINEERING  NOTES.— The  Nicaragua  Canal 
Project;  The  Eads  Ship  Railway;  The  Manchester 
(Eng.)  Ship  Canal;  The  Panama  Canal,  23. 

aSEPDL  INFORMATION.— Chewing  the  Cud; 
Glucose  in  Leather;  How  to  Get  Rid  of  Rats;  Paper 
Hanger's  Paste;  bumhiuus  Paint;  A  Cheap  Insect  l»c- 
strover,  23. 

GOOD  HEALTH.  Suicide  and  Sleep! osnsess;  Scarlet 
Fever  bj  Post  and  by  Ice;  Colds  and  Coughs;  A  New 
Process  of  Tooth-Drawing;  ElFccts  of  Sleeping  To 
-ether.  23- 

MISCELLANEOUS.-Another  Overland  Railroad; 
The  Poctseli  System  of  Mining  in  Quicksand,  18- 
English  vs.  American  Policy;  Ravtholdi's  Great  Statue 
uf  Liberty ;  Padre  Junipcro  Serra,  22. 

MINING'  SUMMARY-From  the  various  counties 
of  California,  Nevada,  Arizona,  Idaho,  Montana,  New 
Mexico,  Oregon  and  Utah,  24-5 

MINING  STOCK  MARKET. -Sales  at  the  San 
Francisco  Stock  Board,  Notices  of  Meetings,  Assess 
meiits,  Dividends  and  Bullion  Shipments,  28. 

Business  Announcements. 

Turbine  Water  Wheels— Tatum  &  Eowon,  S.  V. 
SS"  See  Advertising  Column*. 


Passing  Events. 

The  weather  during  the  past  week  has  been 
unusually  warm  for  these  latitudes,  and  San 
Franciscans  are  already  sighing  for  their  cus- 
tomary cool  ocean  breezes,  which  they  usually 
profess  to  dislike. 

The  rumors  of  approach  of  cholera  from 
abroad  prove  to  be  wrong;  but  extra  precau- 
tions arc  being  taken  in  New  York  and  other 
Atlantic  ports  to  prevent  its  getting  a  foothold 
in  this  country. 

There  is  little  news  of  special  interest  from 
the  mining  regions  which  we  have  not  summa- 
rized in  other  columns.  Prospectors  are  roaming 
the  hills  everywhere,  and  miners  are  all  busy 
at  work.  They  have  had  a  strike  at  Bristol, 
Nov.,  among  the  furnace  men.  They  wanted 
an  increase  of  pay,  which  was  refused.  The 
men  knocked  oft'.  Then,  there  being  no  furnace 
men  to  work  the  ore,  the  Mendha  mine,  High- 
land and  Day  mines,  Royal  City,  had  to  stop 
and  discharge  their  men  and  teams.  The  fur- 
nace hands  received  :  Smelters,  $4  per  day; 
feeders,  $3  50;  and  outside  men,  $3. 

Business  in  the  city  is  quite  dull  just  at  pres- 
ent. The  interest  of  the  country  is  just  now 
centered  in  political  matters,  and  this  interest 
will  probably  increase  until  the  November 
elections. 


Thk  Morning  Star  Mining  Company  at  Lead- 
ville  paid  a  dividend  of  25  cents  per  share  or 
$25,000,  on  the  1st  of  July.  This  is  the  first 
dividend  since  November,  1883,  In  all  the 
company  has  paid  twenty  dividends,  amounting 
to  $740,000. 


Assessment  Work  and  Relocations. 

Some  time  since  a  man  in  Placer  county,  in 
this  State,  make  an  application  for  a  patent  for 
a  mining  claim,  but  before  the  patent  was  issued 
he  died.  Other  parties  then  relocated  the  claim, 
and  tried  to  keep  it,  but  the  man's  heirs  inter- 
fered, and  the  matter  was  brought  before  the 
Commissioner  of  the  Land  Office,  and  then  ap- 
pealed to  the  Secretary  of  the  Interior.  The 
men  who  had  relocated  protested  agaiust  the 
patent  being  issued  to  the  heirs,  claiming  they 
had  a  right  to  relocate  the  ground  any  time 
prior  to  issuance  of  the  patent,  because  the 
annual  labor  to  make  requisite  improvements 
on  the  mine  had  not  been  made  by  the  man  who 
applied  for  the  patent  or  by  his  heirs. 

This  was  only  part  of  the  controversy,  but  it 
is  an  important  point,  and  one  which  miners 
will  do  well  to  bear  in  mind.  The  sole 
question,  on  this  part  of  the  subject,  which  the 
Secretary  of  the  Interior  was  called  upon  to  de- 
cide, was  "whether  such  claim  is  subject  to  re- 
location by  strangers,  in  the  interim  of  entry 
and  issuance  of  patent,  even  though  the  entry- 
man  may  have  failed  to  perform  the  annual 
labor  or  improvements  required  by  Section  2324: 
of  the  Revised  Statutes." 

Section  2324,  Revised  Statutes,  has  reference 
solely  to  title  by  right  of  possession,  and  does 
not  in  any  way  conflict  with  titles  acquired  by 
purchase;  for  in  the  latter  case  both  must  be  in 
one  and  the  same  person.  The  minirg  laws  re* 
quire  certain  acts,  in  the  nature  of  conditions 
precedent,  to  be  performed  before  an  entry  is 
made,  and  the  validity  of  the  entry  is  made  to 
depend  npon  the  facts  existing  at  the  time  it  is 
made,  and  not  upon  anything  which  the  claim- 
ant may  do,  or  omit  to  do,  afterwards.     * 

"The  true  rule  of  the  law1  governing  entries 
of  the  public  lands,  to  which  mineral  lands 
form  no  exception,  is  that  when  the  contract  of 
purchase  is  completed  by  the  payment  of  the 
purchase  money  and  the  issuance  of  the  patent 
certificate  by  the  authorized  agent  of  the  gov- 
ernment, the  purchaser  at  once  acquires  a 
vested  interest  in  the  land,  ol  which  he  cannot 
be  subsequently  deprived,  if  he  has  complied 
with  the  requirements  of  the  law  prior  to  entry; 
and  the  land  thereupon  ceases  to  be  a 
part  of  the  public  domain,  and  is  no  longer  sub- 
ject tu  the  operation  of -the  laws  governing  the 
disposition  of  the  public  lands.  In  such  cases 
there  is  a  part  performance  of  a  contract  of  sale 
which  entitles  the  purchaser  to  a  specific  per- 
formance of  the  whole  contract  without  further 
action  on  his  part.  When  the  proofs  are  made, 
and  the  purchase  money  paid,  the  equitable 
title  of  the  purchaser  is  complete,  and  the  pat- 
ent when  issued  is  evidence  of  the  regularity  of 
the  previous  acts,  and  relates  to  the  date  of 
entry,  to  the  exclusion  of  all  intervening  claims. 

"In  short,  an  entry  made  is,  in  all  respects, 
equivalent  to  a  patent  issued,  in  so  far  as  third 
parties  are  concerned. 

"As  the  doctrine  is  firmly  established,  that 
where  several  concurrent  acts  are  necessary  to 
make  conveyance,  the  original  act  shall  be  pre- 
ferred, and  all  subsequent  acts  shall  have  rela- 
tion to  it,  it  is  held  that  an  entry  made  is 
equivalent  to  a  patent  issued,  within  the  mean- 
ing and  intent  of  section  2324  of  the  Revised 
Statutes." 

"The  right  to  a  patent  once  vested  is  treated 
by  the  government,  when  dealing  with  the  pub- 
lic lands,  as  equivalent  to  a  patent  issued.  When, 
in  fact,  the  patent  does  issue,  it  relates  back  to 
the  inception  of  the  right  of  the  patentee,  so 
far  as  it  may  be  necessary  to  cut  off  intervening 
claimants." 

Section  2324,  R.  3.,  contemplates  that  tiic 
prescribed  amount  of  labor  or  improvements  be 
performed  and  made  annually  upon  each  and 
every  mining  claim  until  patent  shall  be  issued 
therefor  ;  but  it  will  be  observed  that  such  re- 
quirement is  inapplicable  to  a  case  where  the 
applicant  has  paid  for  and  entered  his  claim,  as 
has  been  done  in  the  premises;  inasmuch  as  the 
language  of  the  section  has  reference  merely  to 
the  right  of  posse  ision — which  is  the  very  low- 
est grade  of  title  known  to  the  mining  laws  or 
any  other  law.  The  preliminary  act  of  location 
is  a  basis  for  the  vested  possessory  right,  which 
is  recognized  by  law,  and  of  which  the  claimant 
cannot  be  dispossessed  save  upon  the  ground  of 
absolute  abandonment. 

"Section  2324,  the  only  statute  affecting  this 
question,  must  be  construed  in  connection  with 
Sec.  2325.  Both  have  reference  to  the  posses- 
sory title  of  an  applicant  for  patent,  and  the 
mode  of  acquiring  patent:  the  latter  providing 
that,  if  no  adverse  claim  is  riled  during  the 
period  of  publication,  it  shall  be  assumed  that 
none  exists.  It  would,  therefore,  seem  imma- 
terial, after  proceedings  under  Sec.  2325, 
whether  or  not  the  requirement  of  Sec.  2324  is 
complied  with  to  the  extent  named  in  the  first 
decision,  because,  if  parties  have  not  been  prop- 
erly notified,  or  have  paid  their  share  of  the  as- 
sessment work,  they  must  still  file  their  adverse 
claim  under  the  proceedings  contemplated  in 
Sec.  2325.  They  waive  their  rights  by  failure 
to  file  such  claim;  and  upon  such  failure,  the 
law  not  only  assumes  that  no  such  claim  exists, 
but  if  the  antecedent  publication  and  attend- 
ant proceedings  have  been  regular,  all  that 
might  be  set  up  by  suit  in  court  has  been  ad- 
judicated in  favor  of  the  applicant," 

"It  was  not  a  part  of  the  public  domain,  being 


in  the  possession  of  the  applicants  for  patent 
under  at  least  a  color  of  title.  Whether  they 
had  complied  with  all  the  provisions  of  the  law 
or  not,  there  had  been  such  a  compliance  that 
full  and  complete  notice  was  given  to  protest- 
ants  and  all  others,  that  the  occupants  thereof 
claimed  to  hold  it  under  the  laws  provided  for 
the  acquirement  of  title  to  mineral  lands.  The 
law  had  fixed  the  time  and  method,  by  which 
parties  disputing  this  claim  might  be  heard,  and 
they  did  not  avail  themselves  of  that  provision. " 

The  Drum  Lummon  Mine,  Montana. 

Through  the  courtesy  of  Geo.  Attwood,  Esq., 
General  Manager  of  the  Montana  Co.  (limited), 
of  London,  an  English  incorporation  which  re- 
cently purchased  this  mine,  we  are  enabled  to 
furnish  our  readers  with  a  description  of  this 
valuable  property,  which  bids  fair  to  prove  a 
bonanza  second  only  to  the  celebrated  mines  of 
the  Comstock. 

The  Drum  Lummon  is  situated  in  Montana 
township,  2U  miles  from  Helena,  its  capital, 
and  13^  miles  from  the  Northern  Pacific  Rail- 
road at  Bordsoy  siding,  at  an  elevation  of  5,000 
feet  above  the  level  of  the  sea.  From  its  alti- 
tude and  latitude  the  seasons  are  necessarily 
short,  but  with  the  advantage  of  water  and  tim- 
ber in  abundance  and  accessibility  to  rail,  this 
disadvantage  is  but  little  felt.  The  mine  was 
discovered  and  located  by  Thos.  Cruz,  an  Irish- 
man by  birth,  and  sold  to  the  present  incumbent, 
he  retaining  a  large  stock  interest  in  the  prop- 
erty. Owing  to  decomposition  of  the  gangue 
and  its  heavily  mineralized  contents,  and  the 
surrounding  rocks  being  of  a  hard,  crystalline 
character,  the  vein  docs  not  crop,  but  is  largely 
covered  by  debris.  Notwithstanding  its  extra- 
ordinary width,  it  is  known  as  a  blind  ledge. 
The  formation  is  a  metamorphosed  clay  slate, 
or  "Mdh's,"  on  the  foot  wall,  with  gray  granite 
on  the  hanging.  The  gangue  is  quartz,  its  min- 
eral contents  a  gray  copper  ore,  or  Kahlerz, con- 
taining an  average  of  $35  per  ton  in  gold  and 
silver,  in  about  the  same  proportions  as  the  Com 
stock  of  Nevada,  with  a  percentage  of  copper 
nickel  and  platinum.  It  varies  in  width  from 
52  to  150  feet,  as  proved  by  numerous  crosscuts 
at  various  depths  to  a  depth  of  500  feet.  A 
selection,  however,  if  desired,  from  the  mass, 
could  be  made  of  very  much  higher  grade  for  a 
mill,  as  there  are  streaks  that  run  as  high  as 
^700  per  ton.  But  the  Manager  considers  it 
mo*e  to  the  advantage  of  his  company  to  work 
the  mass  as  it  is  broken  from  the  mine,  without 
selection. 

The  vein  courses  on  its  line  of  strike  north  and 
south  magnetic,  and  has  been  proved  to  carry 
ore  for  a  distance  of  more  than  2J.  miles. 

The  mine  is  opened  by  an  incline  shaft,  12x8, 
which  has  attained  a  depth  of  500  feet,  with 
two  main  tunnels  cross  cutting  the  formation  to 
and  through  the  vein.  The  upper  is  300  feet 
vertically  from  the  surface,  and  is  400  feet  in 
length . 

The  adit  level  is  1,200  feet  in  length.  The 
vein  is  found  at  this  point  to  be  52  feet  in  width, 
from  which  lateral  drifts  have  been  driven  north 
75  feet  and  south  54  feet,  with  stopes  opened 
for  the  extraction  of  ore.  The  reserves  are 
comparatively  virgin  and  intact,  as  but  very 
little  ore  has  been  extracted  from  this  enormous 
mass.  The  mine  will  be  timbered  in  the  block 
or  square  set  system. 

A  30-stamp  mill  is  now  running  at  the  mouth 
of  the  lower  adit,  by  the  dry  process,  crushing 
two  tons  to  the  stamp  per  day. 

A  new  50-stamp  wet  process  mill  is  in  process 
of  construction.  Its  capacity  will  be  from  three 
to  four  tons  to  the  stamp.  When  the  latter  is 
completed,  the  milling  capacity  will  be  over  200 
tons  per  24  hours.  Steam  is  used  as  a  motive 
power.  The  mills  and  mines  are  supplied  with 
all  the  modern  improvements  for  effectual  speed 
and  economical  working  of  pans,  settlers,  rock 
breakers,  self  feeders  and  gravity  for  handling 
ores,  wherever  possible  air  compressors  for  hoist- 
ing, ventilation  and  drilling,  a  machine  shop  and 
saw  mill  for  preparing  timber  and  lumber.  The 
mill  and  machinery  was  built  by  the  Union  Iron 
Works,  of  San  Francisco,  and  it  is  estimated  by 
Manager  Attwood  that  the  ores  can  be  mined, 
milled  and  put  into  bullion,  at  a  cost  not  to 
exceed  eight  dollars  per  ton. 

Mr.  Attwood  reports  the  mining  interests  in 
Montana  as  in  a  very  prosperous  condition,  and 
that  the  advent  of  the  Northern  Pacific  R.  R. 
has  given  a  new  impetus  and  life  to  this  branch 
of  industry.  At  Butte  City,  Haggin  and 
Tevis  mines  are  turning  out  large  quantities  of 
ore  and  bullion. 


Adulteration  of  Tin. 

At  the  last  meeting  of  the  California  Academy 
of  Sciences,  Dr.  Henry  Gibbons,  Sr.,  submitted 
for  inspection  some  sheets  of  pure  and  adulter- 
ated tin  such  as  is  used  for  canning  vegetables, 
etc.  He  suggested  that  probably  cases  of  poi- 
soning which  had  been  reported,  where  people 
had  eaten  vegetables,  fruit,  etc.,  from  tins, 
were  due  to  the  lead  used  with  the  tin  to 
cheapen  it.  In  some  cases  whole  families  were 
attacked  with  cholera  morbus  from  this  poison 
ing.  Acids  developed  by  fermentation,  acting 
on  the  lead  adulteration,  take  up  arsenic  and 
antimony.  Salts  of  lead  are  all  more  or  loss 
poisonous,  and  produce  colic.  It  has,  unfortu- 
nately, become  too  common  to  adulterate  pure 
tin  with  lead,  to  cheapen  its  cost  in  making 
cans. 

Mr.  Evans,  a  chemist,  said  there  was  no 
doubt  about  it.  He  had  tested  and  analyzed 
asparagus  juice,  which  contained  a  little  tin 
and  more  lead:  for  lead  mixes  much  easier,  and 
a  mixture  of  lead  and  tin  also  gives  off  tin  eas- 
ily, when  pure  tin  alone  would  not  be  soluble. 
Our  canning  interests  are  far  too  important  to 
be  jeopardized  by  any  such  practices,  and  leg- 
elation  should  be  invoked  to  protect  our  peo- 
ple, unless  our  Board  of  Trade  and  Chamber  of 
Commerce  can  remedy- the  evil. 

Mr.  W.  T.  Carratt,  of  this  city,  had  brought 
the  subject  to  the  attention  of  Dr.  Gibbons, 
and  suggested  that  the  poisonous  elements  some- 
times found  were  due  to  the  lead  with  which 
the  tin  was?  adulterated,  rather  than  to  the  tin 
itself.  Tin  is  a  metal  somewhat  expensive,  aud 
the  lead  is  used  to  cheapen  the  tin  sheetB,  used 
in  making  cans.  Lead  is  used  to  coat  the  can 
first,  and  is  acted  on  more  readily  by  the  acids 
than  tin  itself.  Salts  of  tin  are  hard  to  form; 
but  salts  of  lead  are  easier,  and  all  more  or  less 
poisonous,  some  of  them  badly.  Legislation 
should  be  invoked  to  prevent  people  making 
cans  of  this  sort  for  the  purposes  of  containing 
food  substances.  Society  should  be  protected 
against  this  sort  of  adulteration.  If  iron  is 
coated  with  pure  tin,  instead  of  tin  and  lead, 
there  arc  no  bad  results.  On  comparing  the 
sheets  submitted,  the  difference  was  readily 
discernible  to  the  eye.  Those  of  pure  tin  were 
bright  and  lustrous;  while  the  adulterated 
sheets  arc  of  a  bluish  tint  and  dullish  in  luster. 
As  cans  arc  usually  covered  with  labels,  the 
metal  is  not  much  seen,  but  the  metal  once  seen 
can  readily  be  distinguished. 

Academy  of  Sciences. 

The  regular  meeting  of  the  Academy  way 
held  on  Monday  evening,  Vice-President  Hark 
ness  in  the  chair.  A.  Pierce  was  elected  a  life 
member,  and  Richard  H.  Sinton  a  resident 
member.  Among  donations  to  the  Museum 
were  several  of  peculiar  interest.  One  was  the 
seedless  fruit  of  an  egg-shaped  plant  from 
Guatemala,  which  grows  there  wild,  and  shows 
ii  marked  affinity  to  a  seed- bearing  variety  found 
only  in  Asia. 

Dr.  Behr  stated  that  the  plant  found  in  Guate- 
mala, being  seedless,  most  have  been  propagated 
fully  one  thousand  years  from  slips,  to  have  be- 
come capable  of  a  ,-jeedless  reproduction.  The 
fruit  exhibited  at  the  Academy  was  raised  by 
Dr.  Gustav  Eisen,  at  Fresno,  Cal.,  under  glass. 
Dr.  Behr  thought  its  existence  testified  to  a 
very  ancient  civilization  in  Central  America, 
and  an  intercourse  between  Asia  and  America 
in  very  remote  ages.  A  large  block  of  volcanic 
pumice  was  received  from  Los  Angeles,  Cal., 
where  large  quantities  drifted  ashore  about 
Jan.  8,  lb'84.  Charles  Walcott  Brooks  stated 
that  as  the  drift  of  the  current  in  the  North 
Pacific  Ocean  was  about  14  miles  a  day,  it 
probably  came  from  the  eruption  of  Bogosloy, 
in  Alaska,  about  October  last,  as  the  time  was 
insufficient  to  bring  it  from  Java  ;  neither  was 
i'  like  the  pumice  emitted  from  Krakutoa  in 
August  last,  nor  like  Hawaiian  lava. 

From  Los  Angeles  come  reports,  of  a  renewal 
of  red  skies  before  sunrise  and  after  sunset.  In 
many  parts  of  the  State  a  peculiar  orange  yel- 
low covers  the  entire  Eastern  hemisphere  an 
hour  before  sunrise,  being  especially  bright 
along  the  horizon.  This  disappears  at  sunrise. 
Dr.  Gibbons  thought  the  whole  upper  heavens 
had  been  charged  with  vapor  far  above  our  at- 
mosphere for  six  months  past,  and  this  may 
explain  some  of  the  extraordinary  and  unusual 
variations  of  the  baromete1'  lately  noted. 

The  question  of  the  use  of  adulterated  tins 
or  cans  for  fruit,  etc.,  was  discussed.  This  is 
referred  to  elsewhere  in  this  number  of  the 
Prisss. 


July  12,  1SS4.J 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


21 


A    Rami    Grenade   Fire    Extinguisher. 

Some  time  tin-"-  mention  mu  nude  In  these 
columns  of  a  new  system  of  e  tinguishing 
incipient  til.-  by  tin-  use  of  glass  band  grenades. 
Bnadee  a  Li-  made  of  glasa,  whi.  h,  on  be 
ing  thrown  into  the  fire,  are  broken  and  the 
content*  liberated.  '  lase*  art  immediately 
jjem-ruted,  which  prevent  the  fire  gaining  head 
way.  They  have  been  rapid  h  introduced  in 
the  Rasters  States,  an. I  arc  now  being  pat  into 
aae  in  this  city,  where  an  agency  his  been  ee 
tabliahed.  The  Harden  hand  grenade  fire  ex- 
tinguisher consists  of  a  glass  globe  filled  with  a 
bemioal  fiuitl,  highly  saturated  with,  and  gene 
ration,  iu  tin-  heat,  an  Unmenae  rolnme  of  fire- 
Bxtinguisliing  gas,  in  which  it  ij  impossible  f"i 
combnalion  to  continne.  The  fluid  itHelf  is 
perfectly  harmless  to  person  >>r  clothing)  Thi  e 
grenades,  when  broken  on  a  tire,  discharge 
large  quantities  ol  m  ■  <  ■  tingn  (string  gas  suffi- 
cient to  cover  i  very   broad   surface  of  Same, 

und  the  action    "f    the  lnv  upon  tin    fluid  ■  ailsrs 
-till  further  generation  ol  the  gas. 

A  public  trial  of  these  grenade*  was  made  al 
the  Sand  Lots  on  Thursday,  before  the  I  Ihiei  ol 
the  Are  department,  the  tit'  patrol,  and  inBiir- 
unee  and  newspaper  men.  A  wooden  chimney 
was  built,  and  the  interior  saturated  with  a 
mixture  of  coal  oil  and  benzine.  The  flames 
shot  up  20  feet,  but  one  grenade  thoroughly  ex 
tinguished  the  tire,  'then  a  Structure  of  light 
wood,  to  represent  walls  of  a  room  was  built, 
aud  against  the  wall  was  placed  u  lot  of  loose, 
broken  timber,  and  the  whole  saturated  with 
ben/ine  and  coal  tar.  When  lighted,  an  unusual 
bla/e  resulted.  Several  of  the  bottle 
yienades  were  broken  on  the  tire  and  it  wa* 
speedily  e;.tmguished.  The  Chief  Kngiueer  of 
the  fire  departmant  and  the  Captain  of  the  fire 
patrol  expressed  themselves  thoroughly  eatis- 
lied  with  the  results  of  the  trial,  considering 
the  hand  grenades  very  useful  for  extinguishing 
incipient  tires. 

The  general  rule  to  be  always  observed  in 
using  the  grenade  is  this  :  Take  quickest  ami 
surest  method  possible  to  break  the  grenade 
and  scatter  the  contents  on  the  tire.  If  the  lire 
covers  a  hard  fiat  surface,  like  the  walls  or  tloor 
of  a  room,  throw  the  grenades  against  the  sur- 
face of  tire  hard  enough  to  break  them  and  scat- 
ter their  contents  over  the  6re.  If  tires  occur 
in  a  soft  substance,  like  a  pile  of  rags,  hay  or 
shavings,  toss  a  few  grenades  into  it,  and  break 
them  by  throwing  other  grenades  against  them. 
If  simply  thrown  into  the  lire  the  heat  will  soon 
break  them  and  smother  the  Hame.  If  the  fire 
can  be  approached  close  enough  to  do  so.  it  is  a 
quick  aud  effective  method  of  quenching  it  to 
take  two  of  the  grenades  by  the  neck  and 
break  them  violently  against  each  other  over 
the  fire.  These  general  directions  will  enable 
any  one  to  master  a  fire  of  even  larger  extent 
by  the  use  of  a  little  common  sense. 

Among  the  merits  claimed  for  this  grenade 
by  the  makers  are  the  following: 

It  is  small  and  convenient  for  handling,  can 
be  hung  up  around  every  Hoor  of  the  house 
office  or  factory,  accessible  at  any  instant's 
notice..  Night  watchmen  can  carry  them  in 
their  pockets  while  making  their  regular 
rounds. 

It  is  always  ready  for  immediate  use.  They 
do  not  require  an  engineer  to  use  them,  nor  a 
man  to  convey  them.  Any  man,  woman  or 
child,  capable  of  throwing  a  ball,  can  use  them 
efficiently. 

They  are  hermetically  sealed,  will  keep  for 
years  in  any  climate.  This  is  an  improvement 
over  any  other  fire  extinguisher  in  existence, 
In  other  extinguishers  the  charge,  to  he  effectual 
must  be  used  soon  or  be  replaced. 

The  fluid  contained  in  them  is  perfectly 
harmless,  and  will  not  injure  person  or  cloth- 
ing. 

These  grenades  are  made  to  stand  a  tempera- 
ture of  'Jr>  degrees  below  zero,  by  actual  test, 

A  special  recommendation  is  their  cheapness. 
A  dozen  grenades  can  be  furnished  for  about 
the  same  price  as  a  dozen  extra  charges  for 
ordinary  extinguishers.  No  attention  is  required 
as  the  Hask  or  grenade  stands  on  a  shelf  or 
any  convenient  plane  ready  for  use  at  any  time, 
and  any  servant  girl  will  know  enough  to  throw 
it  into  the  fire.  They  will  put  out  a  coal  oil, 
alcohol  or  benzine  fire.  A  number  of  thein  can 
be  distributed  through  a  building  ready  for  use 
at  any  point.  There  is  no  corrosion  or  wearing 
out,  and" there  is  nothing  to  get  out  of  order. 
In    extinguishing   fires    with   this   appliance 


fcn  the  tire,  as    there 
la  no  drenching   with   water  or  eating 
into  carpets,  furniture,  etc, 

i  hi  j  renade  in  particularly  adapted  for 
when-   the    watei     upplj   i     scant      [n  quart; 
mines,  etc.,  it  will  be  specially  am 

U  i    feh<    gas  that   extinguishes  the  fire,  and 
not  the   liquid.     The  oontsnhi   "i  the 
are  bormlesa   to   persona  or  clothing.    The  fire 
extingiiishing  _■  i   ol  < 

heat.  When  a  grenad<  i  broken  into  fire  the 
entire  content*  vaporize  into  the  gas,  tilling  a 
pace,  within  which  it  i-  impossible  for 
fire  to  live.  The  gas  i->  generated  in  the  fire 
itself,  u  her.-  it  is  wanted,  and  there  ■*  tic  v.asi<- 


Mill  Sites. 

Some    time     io",  Mr.  -I    I'..    Ifaggin,  of    tin-. 

.  iu  .  made  application  ut  the  Laud  i  Iflioe  ol  1 1 i ^ 

miie  nil  entry  foi    the    Mariposa   quart 

and  mill  sites  \*m.  I  and  2,  t  oso   district,  Inyo 

Payment  was  made,  and   final 

ned  to  Mr.  Hoggin,     One  mill  site  con 

tinned   I...0  sures,  and    tin-  other  (0.50)  nne    halt 

an  acre.  The  Commissions!  of  tin  Land  OHice 
decided  that  the  V.  s.  Statutes,  and  th< 
lotions  ol  the  Land  Oftice  did  not  contemplate 
that  more  than  one  milt  site  oi-  tract  ol  laud  fpr 
milling  purpose  may  lw  embraced  in  an  appli 
cation  for  patent  foi  a  lode  claim,  and  thci  efore 


olume      <  'lie    [renad<   after  ]  dire,  bed  tin-  i  aucellation  ..I  one  ol    tin  mill  •  ite 


onothei  can  i»-  broken  in  the  in1'-  if  it  has  good 
headway.  If  a  fine  \"  on  fire,  a  grenadi  broken 
in  Hi.  store  u  ill  extinguish  the  fire  to  tin-  top 
tit  the  chimney.     Tl  '<■      will  not  ex- 

plode until  subjected  to  .  heal  of  ovei  200  de 
.■.he'll  ia  a  very  valuable  feature  and 
makes  them  automatic,  They  ran  be  placed  in 
the  holds  of  ships,  in  garrets  ami  other  out  of 
the  waj  places  where  fires  are  likely  to  occur, 
ami  will  act  themselves  when  there  is  sufficient 
hr-at    I'uhhcteatsandtrialsof  these  ma*  bines  have 


tracts.  Prom  thin  decision,  Mi  Haggis  ap 
pealed  to  tin  Secretary  of  the  Interior.  The 
question  for  him  to  decide  was  u  nether,  keeping 
Within  the  restriction  of  five  acres  of  non  min 
eral  land,  mon-  than  one  mill  site  could  be  em 
traced  in  lie-  application  foi  a  vein,  and  pat 
ented  therewith. 

In  his  decision,  the  i  issioner  called  at 

tentioil    to    the    clause    in    Section     ^^.V.'.'     ll.     K,, 

which   provides  'that  tin-  owner   ol    a   quarts* 
mill  may  also  receive  a  patent  lor  his   mill     >'• , 


Gold  and  Silver. 


HAND    GRENADE    FIRE    EXTINGUISHER 
ities.     The  chiefs   of  fire 


been  made  in  many 
departments  in  large  cities  have  endorsed  them, 
and  hundreds  of  large  establishments  have 
adopted  the  system.  The  flask  or  grenade  is 
of  colored  glass,  and  somewhat  ornamental  in 
appearance.  An  engraving  of  one  is  shown  on 
this  page.  Mr.  H.  H.  Cross  is  the  agent  for  this 
coast,  No.  21  New  Montgomery  street. 


The  Bic  Minim:  Sitit. — A  dispatch  from 
Eureka,  Nev.,  dated  the  Sth,  says:  After  two 
days1  argument  before  Judge  Rives,  of  the  Dis- 
trict Court  here,  he  this  afternoon  virtually  de- 
nied the  motion  to  continue  the  suit  of  the 
Albion  vs.  the  Richmond  for  a  half-million 
dollars  damages,  conditional  upon  stipulations 
to  be  made  by  a  meeting  of  the  Court  tomor- 
row morning.  <  Jreat  interest  is  manifested 
here,  as,  on  account  of  the  suit,  the  Richmond 
has  closed  down  the  mine  furnaces  and  refinery, 
thereby  throwing  out  of  employment  a  large 
number  of  laborers.  Hon.  Thomas  Wren,  as-, 
sisted  by  A.  E,  Cheney,  is  counsel  for  the  Rich- 
mond, and  Hon.  William  Stewart,  "W.  s.  Wood 
and  Raker  &  Wines  are  counsel  for  the  Albion. 
The  motion  for  continuance  was  made,  on  the 
ground  that  the  same  issues  were  now  pending 
iu  the  United  States  Supreme  Court, 


Manufacturers'  Association. — The  Manu- 
facturers' Association  ou  Monday  held  a  meeting, 
when  Kolbrook,  Merrill  &  Stetson,  the  Ciant 
Powder  Co.,  the  Standard  Sngar  Refinery,  the 
Continental  Oil  and  Transportation  Co.,  Water- 
house  &  Lester  and  I.  W.  Tuber  were  elected 
to  membership,  The  question  of  Mexican 
trade  was  discussed,  the  members  seeming  to 
think  that  St.  Louis  was  getting  ahead  of  Han 
Francisco  in  that  regard.  The  Secretary  was 
authorized  to  open  and  maintain  a  branch  office 
of  the  Association  at  the  Mechanics'  Pavilion 
during  the  continuance  of  the  fair, 


The  annual  clean-up  and   settlement   at   the 
San    Krancisco    mint   was    commenced    a   few 

i  In     oin     ■ 

tolHrs. 

'I  lie  coin  igi    for  the  h*8  al   yeai    endiu     I 

I  SHI.  was  as  foil 


1  .Ul.ll     1 

1    ■ 
i     ,  ■ 



total  a  old 

■  i  i  lollai 

1  ,-.-1  O.H. 

Total  Sib  i-r. . ..... 

:     -..!■.   I 

In  addition  the  mini  •  ■■  euute<1    un    ■ 
81,000,000  in  silver  tuan  foi   bin   Hawaiian  *io\ 

eminent  lietweeu   the    1st   ol       >■■  ■    I 

and  the  1st  of    tun.  ,   I  VM 

i  Ivei  -  i.uiHMHiii  in    gold    Qj|j  ,,,.!  hullioi 
shipped  from  here  in   Junes     Oi    this    S77ti,9    I 
went  to  Hong    Kong;  $137^000   to    Yokohama; 
$75(000  to  Honolulu;  $2,500  toCambier  [eland; 
and  $33,050  to  Now  Vork. 

The  treasure  shipped  from  this  eitj  through 
mercantile  channels  Eor  the  first  six  months  oi 
the  yea*  was  $6,58*2,805,  oi  which  $2,035,6(19 
was  in  Mexican  dollars;  $2,370,081  in  silver 
bars;  $470,075  in  gold  coin,  'u  addition  to  this 
there  were  shipments  of  $860,800  by  n  ;i 
mail,  making  in  all  $7,463,605, 

A  short  time  since  we  published  an  aco 

or  the  immense  stock  of  gold  and  silver  at  the 

Sub-treasury  in  this  city.     The  .ash  balance  in 

the  treasury  here  ou  July  1st,  was  as  follows: 

GoUlroiii -I',:,  1,000 

Standard 'Dollars I8,olu,00u 

fractional  Silver  coin F,79fl,71 1 

Nichols L9,60u 

Paper  ney ",070,01X1 


as  provided  for  in  the  Section,"  and  to  that  part 
of  the  Section  which  provides  for  holding  "a 
piece  of  non-mineral  land"  for  milling  purposes. 
The  construction  of  the  law  by  the  Commis- 
sioner showed  that  he  based  his  decision  on  the 
ground  that  in  said  Section  the  singular  num- 
ber only  is  used.  If  there  were  any  force  in 
that  view,  in  general  rules  of  construction,  it 
would  not  avail  here,  because  the  fourth  Sec- 
tion of  the  )<e vised.  Statutes  provides  that 
"words  importing  the  singular  number  may  ex- 
tend and  be  applied  to  general  persons  or  things; 
words  importing  the  plural  may  include  the 
singular."  The  regulation,  therefore,  which 
follows  the  statute,  should,  in  that  respect, 
be  construed  in  like  manner  as  the  statute. 

The  Secretary  of  the  Interior  reverses  the  de- 
cision of  the  Land  Commissioner,  and  says  in 
his  opinion,  Section  2337  does  not  require  that 
construction  placed  upon  it ;  and  since  the 
amount  in  both  locations  does  not  exceed  five 
acres,  he  thinks  iu  this  instance  both  mill  sites 
should  be  permitted  to  stand.  He  adds  that  in 
both  instances  it  might  be  necessary  for  the 
owner  of  the>  lode  to  use  or  occupy  only  one 
piece  of  non-adjacent  surface  ground,  and  in 
other  instances  more  than  one  piece  might  he 
necessary  and  proper.  He  thinks  the  practice 
under  said  section  should  be  to  allow  the  entry 
of  such  number  of  pieces  as  may  appear  to  be 
necessary  for  mining  and  milling  purposes. 


Tin-:  Small  Hopes  Consolidated  Mining  Com 
pany  of  Colorado  paid  a  dividend  of  thirty 
cents  per  share,  or  $75,000,  on  the  19th  of  J  une. 
This  is  the  sixth  dividend,  aud  the  total  is 
§262,500, 


Total ....  .$82,372,81 1 

The  gain  in  gold  coin  for  the  month  of  June 
was  $1,371,000.  As  there  was  only  $1,180,000 
coined  at  the  local  mint  in  June,  and  as  there 
was  $63,295  sent  to  Hongkong  and  New  Vork, 
there  was  a  net  loss  to  local  circulation  of 
$254^295  in  gold  coin  in  June.  Treasurer 
Spaulding  has  withdrawn  nearly  s 1 0,0011,000  in 
gold  coin  from  local  channels  of  circulation  in 
the  last  six  months.  As  only  -SS,747,"iOO  has 
been  furnished  to  tiie  local  mint  iu  the  past  six 
months,  and  as  $1-, 350,825  lias  been  sent  out  of 
the  State  in  the  same  interval  and  $9,910,000 
has  gone  into  Government  vaults,  it  follows 
that  there  is  $2,513,325  lesB  in  circulation  than 
on  January   1 ,  1SS4 

The  Cummer  Engine  Co.  have  shipped  an- 
other one  of  their  Ballantine  ice  aud  refrigerat- 
ing machines  recently  to  the  Robert  Portner 
Brewing  Co.,  Alexandria,  \*a.,  and  will  shortly 
ship  two  more  of  these  machines  to  the  Buffalo 
Co-operative  Brewing  Co.,  Buffalo,  N.  V.  The 
refrigerating  machine  recently  shipped  by  the 
Cummer  Co.  to  Albert  Ziegele  &  Co.,  of  Buffalo, 
has  been  started  up  with  great  success,  and  the 
purchasers  are  much  pleased  with  its  perform- 
ance. The  Cummer  rCngine  Co.  have  just  fur- 
nished a  225  H.  I*,  engine  to  the  Amoskeag 
Manufacturing  Co.,  of  Manchester,  N.  H.,  and 
will  in  a  few  days  ship  a  67  H.  P.  engine  to 
Messrs.  Ktules  &  Kile,  of  Orwell, O.  The  follow- 
ing orders  have  just  been  placed  with  the  Cum- 
mer Kngine  Co.:  A  55  H.  P.  engine,  with  com- 
plete outfit,  for  Messrs.  Todd  &  Hosford,  Eu- 
gene, Ind.;  one  of  35  H.  P.  for  Carlton,  Poster 
&  Co.,  Oshkosh,  Wis.:  and  a  5.">  H.  P.  outfit, 
complete,  for  A.  Dietly  .x  Son,  Moorheadville, 
Pennsylvania. 


Rivers   and   Harbors.— rAmong  the  appro- 
priations by  Congress,  in   the  total  of  '$1:{,60M,- 
'200  for  improvement  of  rivers  and  harbors,  are 
the  following  items;   Humboldt  bay,  Gal.,  $62, 
000;    Oakland   harbor,    $139,000;  Wilmington, 
$50,000;  Coos  bay,   Oregon,    $30,000;   Yaquma 
bay  J  >r.,  $50,000;  Sacramento  and  Feather  rivers, 
Cab,  $-10,000;  San   Joaquin   river  and   Stool* 
ton  and    Mormon  sloughs,    California,  $20,000; 
Colorado  river  in    Nevada,    California  and  Ari- 
zona, $25,000;  mouth   of    the   Colorado   river, 
$100,000;  Columbia  river  at  Cascades,  Oregon, 
$150,000;  Columbia  and  bower  Willamette,  be 
low  Portland,  Oregon,  $100,000;   Upper  I  tolinn 
bin  and  Snake,  $20,000. 


Central  Paoikiu  Annual  Election.  The 
annual  election  of  Directors  of  the  Centra.!  Pa 
Cific  Railroad  Company  was  held  yesterday  at 
the  ofiice,  Fourth  and  Townsend  streets.  About 
•JO  persons  were  present,  the  voting  being 
almost  entirely  by  proxy,  and  out  of  the  590,000 
shares,  420,000  were  voted,  the  result  being  in 
favor  of  the  old  Board  Leland  Stanford,  C. 
P.  Huntington,  Charles  Qrocker,  C  K.  Crocker, 
Timothy  Hopkins,  W.  V.  Huntington,  E.  H. 
Miller,  Jr. 


22 


Mining  and  Scientific  -Press. 


[July  12,  1884 


English  vs.  American  Policy. 

England,  despairing  of  holding  her  own  in 
the  cotton  markets  of  the  world,  is  resorting  to 
the  desperate  policy  of  transferring  a  large  por- 
tion of  that  industry  to  India,  where  she  hopes 
to  utilize  the  cheap  labor  of  her  two  hundred 
and  fifty  millions  of  serfs,  who  are  glad  to  give 
;i  day's  work  for  ten  cents  and  count  fifteen 
hours  to  the  day.  Although  this  movement  is 
only  in  its  infancy,  still  her  capitalists  have  al- 
reads  upwards  of  seventy  cotton  factories  now 
in  operation  there,  with  about  19,000  looms. 

This  experiment  is  a  most  dangerous  and  de- 
moralizing one,  as  is  already  becoming  appar- 
ent to  the  intelligent  and  thoughtful  English 
statesman.  England  originally  planted  herself 
in  India  with  the  expectation  of  founding  there, 
or  rather  of  building  up  in  that  region,  a  large 
market  for  her  home  productions,  and  inciden- 
tally securing  the  control  of  certain  products, 
under  her  own  rule,  for  which  she  would  other- 
wise have  to  depend  upon  foreign  and  more  or 
less  hostile  nations.  But  scarcely  have  the 
people  of  that  region  been  educated  up  to  see 
and  feel  the  ordinary  wants  of  civilization  be- 
fore her  capitalists  engage  in  the  work  of  put- 
ting into  the  minds  and  hands  of  those  people 
the  intelligence,  skill  and  tools  to  supply  them- 
selves with  their  new-found  needs.  England 
did  not  do  so  with  her  American  colonies.  Per- 
haps they  taught  her  a  lesson  in  that  direction 
which  she  does  not  care  to  have  repeated.  The 
policy  may  be  all  right,  ethically  considered, 
hut  its  damaging  effect  upon  the  English  people 
will  he  all  the  same,  and  its  demoralising  tend- 
ency upon  the  masses  will  be  none  the  less  for 
the  moral  and  civilizing  aspect  which  it  assumes, 

In  fact  the  movement  has  already  become  a 
disturbing  element,  not  only  among  the  masses 
at  home,  but  also  among  the  capitalists  there 
who  have  invested  their  means  with  the  view 
of  giving  employment  to  their  own  people  and 
seeking  a  market  for  the  products  of  their 
labor  in  India.  Notwithstanding  the  consump- 
tion of  cotton  goods  is  rapidly  increasing  in 
India,  their  importation  from  Great  Britain  is 
falling  off.  Within  the  last  three  years  the 
falling  off  has  been  about  10  per  cent.  And 
what  is  still  more  significant,  India  is  already 
entering  foreign  markets  with  her  manufactures 
in  direct  competition  with  the  United  Kingdom. 
Indian  statistics  show  that  the  importation  of 
piece  goods  from  India  to  China  rose  from  15,- 
000,000  yards  in  1SS0  to  upwards  of  41,000,000 
in  1883  !  Moreover,  hitherto  the  bulk  of  the 
Indian  trade  in  general  has  been  largely  with 
the  United  Kingdom,  hut  now  the  complaint 
comes  up  that  that  too  is  falling  off.  Carefully 
prepared,  statistics  show  that  the  total  amount 
of  decrease  in  this  direction  from  1877  to  1882 
reaches  within  a  small  fraction  of  10  per  cent  ! 

The  fact  elsewhere  noted  in  these  columns, 
that  of  the  40,000,000  spindles  which  represent 
the  cotton  manufacturing  industry  of  this  date 
in  England,  at  least  20,000,000  are  running  at  a 
loss,  2,000,000  are  idle,  and  only  eight  out  of 
the  18,000,000  remaining  are  holding  their  own, 
speaks  volumes  to  the  thoughtful  statesman  as 
to  what  the  near  future  may  bring  forth. 

And  it  is  not  in  the  cotton  industry  alone  that 
India  looms  up  as  a  future  rival  to  the  home'  rdv- 
ernmeot.  She  shows  very  nearly  a  similar  devel- 
opment in  the  jute  fabric;  also  in  the  manufac- 
ture of  boots  and  shoes.  Coal,  iron,  steel,  paper 
and  leather  are  also  being  produced.  Raw  cot- 
ton is  also  being  largely  produced  there,  while 
her  production  of  wheat  is  getting  to  be  enor- 
mous, and  has  already  seriously  affected  the 
market  for  American  wheat  among  the  buyers 
of  Europe.  In  these  two  latter  cases,  England 
may  be  the  gainer,  and  the  United  States  the 
loser. 

But  taking  the  aggregate,  England,  by  her 
own  act,  is  brought  into  direct  competition  with 
the  cheap  labor  of  India— the  cheapest  labor  in 
the  world.  That  step  is  already  telling  with 
fearful  effect  upon  her  idle,  starving  masses  at 
home.  What  will  they  do  about  it?  But  one 
way  seems  open  to  them— emigration  to  this 
country,  where  the  true  policy  of  home  protec- 
tion prevails.  We  have  a  country  large  enough 
and  broad  enough  for  all  the  intelligent,  skill- 
ful, but  down-trodden  masses  of  Europe— large 
enough  to  give  them  all  a  farm.  We  have  no 
entangling  alliances  abroad;  but  we  do  not  seek 
either  to  control  or  incorporate  into  our  body 
politic  the  ignorant,  half  civilized  people,  who 
may  be  found  either  upon  our  outlying  borders, 
or  in  more  distant  regions.  We  are  willing  to 
extend  to  all  such,  a  kindly,  helping  hand.  We 
would  do  what  we  reasonably  can  to  raise 
them  to  the  level  of  civilized  humanity,  and 
look  for  our  reward  simply  in  the  satisfaction 
of  serving  a  neighbor  and  accepting  the  inci- 
dental and  greater  benefit  that  would  naturally 
accrue  from  contact  with  an  industrious  and 
civilized  people,  over  a  half  civilized,  ignorant 
and  idle  people. 

We  have  adopted  the  policy  of  keeping  out 
from  our  borders  all  objectionable  classes.  We 
want  none  but  sucli  as  can  assimilate  with  us. 
We  have  already  put  up  the  bars  against 
Asiatic  half  civilization,  and  we  are  now  en- 
gaged in  strengthening  them.  AVe  have  a  simi- 
.  lar  work  to  do  with  the  ignorant  pauper  labor 
of  other  parts  of  the  world.  That  work  will 
soon  be  done.  But  we  welcome  with  open 
arms,   intelligent  and   skilled    labor,   such    as 


comes  to  us  in  good  faith,  to  accept  our  policy 
of  protecting  ourselves;  to  sustain  a  free  and 
popular  form  of  government,  to  establish  and 
encourage  the  family  relation  and  the  christian 
form  of  marriage.  Such  people  always  come 
with  something  wherewith  to  help  themselves. 
They  make  good  citizens,  good  neighbors,  good 
commonwealth  builders.  We  have  room  for 
all  such.  We  bid  them  welcome — welcome  to 
our  broad  acres,  welcome  to  our  shops,  and  wel- 
come to  all  the  relations  of  life  and  business. 

The  policy  we  have  adopted  is  self  sustain- 
ing. With  a  land,  stretching  from  the  northern 
Arctic  to  the  southern  tropics,  we  can  produce 
everything  we  need,  and  live  comfortably  and 
respectably  while  we  produce  it,  and  we  don't 
propose  to  allow  the  pauper,  or  serf  labor-of 
outside  nations  to  interfere  with  our  inter- 
nal relations.     We   propose   to   raise   our   own 


Bartholdi's  Great  Statne  of  Liberty. 

We  give  herewith  an  engraving  of  the  famous 
statue  of  "Liberty  Enlightening  the  World," 
designed  by  Bartholdi  and  presented  by  France 
to  the  people  of  the  United  States.  The  money 
was  raised  by  popular  subscription  in  France, 
and  the  funds  were  all  subscribed  in  1SS0  and 
the  work  of  casting  the  bronze  begun  forthwith. 
Since  that  time  the  work  has  progressed  to 
completion,  and  the  raising  of  funds  in  this 
country  to  provide  for  the  pedestal  and  for 
the  erection  of  the  statue  has  been  under  way. 

The  huge  torch-bearing  hand  of  the  figure 
was  made  first,  and  was  exhibited  at  tne  Cen- 
tennial in  1876.  After  that  it  was  taken  to 
Madison    square,    New  York    city,    where    it 


LIBERTY    ENLIGHTENING    THE    WORLD-Bartiioldi. 


food,  our  own  raiment,  our  own  luxuries, 
our  own  circulating  medium,  and  everything 
we  need  or  want,  and  to  allow  the  producer 
such  a  fair  compensation  for  his  labor,  as  will 
enable  him,  and  his  family,  to  live  as  an  intelli 
gent  civilized  man  should  live. 

We  have  within  our  own  limits,  the  best 
market  on  earth,  and  we  propose  to  hold  it 
agaiust  all  countries.  Our  people  stand  un- 
rivalled in  education,  in  mechanical  skill,  in 
productive  power,  and  in  mercantile  aptitude. 
Our  country  is  without  a  rival  in  the 
variety,  or  quality  of  its  productiveness. 
There  is  no  couutry  on  the  globe,  that  can 
come  nearer  to  absolute  independence  of  all 
others  than  our  own.  AVe  can  provide  our  own 
markets,  and  when  we  have  a  surplus,  we  have 
the  markets  of  the  world  to  chose  from.  Our 
cereals,  our  staples,  our  fruits,  our  manu- 
factured goods  of  every  class  have  no  superior, 
anywhere,  and  our  skilled  andintelligent  labor 
aided  by  the  best  mechanical  appliances  is,  as 
a  general  thing,  able  to  cope  with  the  cheap 
labor,  and  less  skillful  appliances  of  all  competi- 
tors. When  the  need  comes,  we  can  enter  all 
the  great  markets  of  the  world. 

Wre  now  number  but  50,000,000  of  people; 
but  we  have  room  enough  for  five  or  six  times 
that  number.  And  when  our  present  limits 
are  full,  and  we  need  more  room,  we  shall  know 
where,  and  how  to  get  it— the  whole  boundless 
continent,  may  he  ours  from  the  northern  to 
to  the  southern  Arctic. 


waited  for  years  the  coming  of  the  other  mem- 
bers from  France.  It  is  impossible  to  give  any 
adequate  idea  of  the  imposing  magnitude  of 
this  figure  from  an  engraving.  Beside  it,  the 
collossns  of  Rhodes,  the  boldest  achievement 
of  ancient  art,  would  appear  but  as  a   child. 

It  is  the  intention  to  set  the  statue  at  the  en- 
trance to  New  York  harbor,  on  Bedloes  island. 
Facing  the  sea,  the  statue  will  serve  the  double 
purpose  of  a  light  tower  for  the  guidance  of  in- 
coming ships  and  a  type  of  the  grandeur  of  the 
New  World,  in  its  physical  features  and  its 
political  institutions  and  influence.  Bedloes 
island  is  small,  yet  ample  for  the  intended  pur- 
pose. It  will  furnish  a  base  for  the  statue,  per- 
haps twenty  feet  or  so  above  the  water.  On 
this  will  rest  the  pedestal  1 10  feet  high.  The 
statue  to  the  flame  of  the  torch  in  the  uplifted 
right  hand  is  145  feet  high.  This  will  make  the 
light  at  least  275  feet  above  the  level  of  New 
York  bay,  making  it  visible  many  miles  at  sea. 
The  statue  is  cast  in  bronze,  in  pieces  of  man- 
ageable size,  to  be  rivited  together  when 
erected  upon  its  permanent  site. 

Mr.  Bartholdi  is  an  Alsatian  by  birth  and 
has  achieved  an  enviable  fame  as  a  sculptor, 
se,reral  of  his  works  being  of  gigantic  size. 
After  the  Franco-Prussian  war  he  spent  several 
months  traveling  in  this  country.  Subsequently 
he  was  chosen  by  the  French  government  to 
prepare  a  suitable  testimonial  for  the  sympathy 
and  diplomatic  service  rendered  by  the  United 
States  during  the  investment  of  Paris,  and  the 


result,  a  statue  of  Lafayette,  now  graces  Union 
Square,  in  New  York  city. 

As  an  American  undertaking,  a  colossal 
statue  of  this  kind  and  for  the  purpose  stated 
might  seem  unbecomingly  ambitious,  not  to  say 
bombastic,  but  as  a*gift  from  a  friendly  and  ap- 
preciative republic  across  the  sea  its  design  and 
purpose  cannot  be  misconstrued. 

The  exhibition  of  this  great  work  in  our  col- 
umns we  deem  especially  appropriate  to  the 
occasion  of  the  National  Holiday.  The  idea 
expressed  in  the  commanding  figure  in  the  en- 
graving is  the  same  in  essence  as  that  which 
was  declared  July  4,1776,  and  which  is  the 
mainspring  of  our  great  success  and  progress 
as  a  nation. 


Padre  Junipero  Serra. 

The  following  address  has  been  issued  to  the 
people  of  California,  and  signed  by  Gov.  Stone- 
man  and  about  fifty  of  the  most  influential 
citizens  of  the  State: 

On  the  28th  of  August,  next,  California  will 
commemorate  the  one  hundredth  anniversary  of 
the  death  of  her  first  pioneer,  the  founder  of 
Indian  missions,  Padre  Junipero  Serra.  After 
a  long  life  of  sufferings,  sacrifices  and  hard  labor, 
in  the  service  of  his  beloved  Indian  flocks,  this 
venerable  priest  yielded  up  his  spirit  to  Clod, 
and  his  body  was  laid  at  rest  under  the  stone 
flags  of  the  old  church  of  San  Carlos,  in  Carmelo 
valley,  the  scene  of  his  labors  and  death.  The 
Mission  of  San  Carlos,  first  established  at 
Monterey  on  the  3d  of  June,  1770,  and  removed 
to  Carmelo  in  December  of  the  same  year,  was 
the  second  mission  founded  in  Upper  California 
by  Father  Serra,  President  of  the  Franciscan 
Missions.  Of  the  twenty-one  missions  estab- 
lished in  California  a  few  are  well  preserved, 
others  are  in  ruins,  and  of  some  not  a  vestige  is 
left  to  mark  the  spot  where  they  once  stood. 
The  most  picturesque  and  poetic  of  these 
historic  landmarks  of  our  State,  and  the  noblest 
work  of  Padre  Serra,  is  the  old  stone  church  of 
San  Carlos  at  Carmelo,  and  it  is  a  sad  spectacle 
and  a  reproach  to  California  to  see  this  vener- 
able pile,  through  neglect  and  apathy,  slowly 
crumbling  into  dust.  Inexorable  time  has  laid 
his  finger  on  this  relic  of  religion  and  civiliza- 
tion, and  leveling  it  to  earth,  until,  quite 
recently,  the  Rev.  Angelo  D.  Casanova,  the 
pastor  of  Monterey,  undertook  to  stop  the  work 
of  destruction  and  preserve  to  California  this 
monument  of  the  life  and  labors  of  the  venerable 
Padre  Serra  and  his  last  resting  place,  and  also 
that  of  some  of  his  co-laborers  in  the  missions, 
and  a  few  of  the  early  Covernors  of  Cali- 
fornia. The  restoration  of  the  old  church  is 
going  on.  Already  $4,000  has  been  expended 
on  it,  and  the  total  cost  is  estimated  at  about 
SI  5, 000. 

It  is  hoped  that  the  work  will  I  e  comrletod 
by  the  2Sth  of  August  next,  and  the  centennial 
anniversary  of  the  death  of  the  energetic  pioneer 
will  see  his  work  as  it  stood  when  his  body  was 
laid  under  the  Hags.  We  now  make  an  appeal 
to  the  people  of  <  -alifornia,  irrespective  of  creed, 
to  pay  a  tribute  of  respect  to  the  memory  of 
this  venerable  man  by  assisting  with  their  means 
in  the  restoration  of  the  old  ston.?  pile,  that  it 
may  stand,  through  coming  ages,  a  monument 
over  the  grave  of  one  whom  we  revere,  respect 
and  love. 

We  ask  Californians  to  help  this  undertaking 
by  forming  committees  in  every  town,  and 
forward  their  collections  to  Father  Casanova, 
at  Monterey,  that  this  building,  one  of  the  first 
fruits  of  civilization  in  our  beloved  State,  may 
be  restored,  and  the  centennial  anniversary  of 
Junipero  S  'ira's  death  commemorated  in  u 
manner  worthy  of  the  good  pioneer  priest. 


Machinery,  has  done  much  in  America  in 
cheapening  the  cost  of  agricultural  products, 
but  the  li  nit  of  efficiency  in  that  direction  has 
by  no  ?neans  been  reached.  The  vast  prairies 
of  the  West  would  seem  to  be  specially  adapted 
by  their  level  surface  to  the  operation  of  steam 
plows,  yet  thus  fur  huL  little  progress  has  been 
made  in  the  subrui'ution  of  steam  for  horses. 
Experiments  have  been  frequently  made  of  a 
favorable  nature.  Last  week  at  Fargo,  T>ak., 
a  traction  engine  drew  ei^ht  plows,  turning  a 
sod  four  inches  thick  as  evenly  and  well  as 
could  be  done  by  horsepower,  and  at  a  rate  of 
over  25  acres  a  day.  As  the  cost  of  steam 
plowing  is  rated  at  about  §1  per  acre 
by  these  experimenters,  as  against  S3  by 
horse-power,  the  adoption  of  steam  plow- 
ing ought  to  proceed  rapidly,  and  we  know  of 
no  place  in  the  world  where  it  ought  to  prove 
more  successful  than  in  California. 

America's     Growing     Importance.  — The 

United  States,  great  and  important  as  she  now 
is,  has  a  much  greater  and  more  magnificent 
future  before  her.  But  a  little  over  a  centnry 
old,  she  must  soon  become  the  largest  and  most 
influential  nation  on  the  globe.  Foreigners  are 
ali'eady  beginning  to  appreciate  her  present  and 
growing  importance.  A  French  paper  recently 
said :  "A  hundred  years  ago  America  was 
almost  nothing,  fifty  years  ago  it  began  to  be 
something,  now  it  amounts  to  a  great  deal,  and 
there  is  every  reason  to  fear  that  in  fifty  years 
"t  will  be  almost  everything/1 


Spoke  Machinery.  —  Manufacturers  and 
dealers  in  spoke  machinery  report  an  unusually 
large  demand  for  this  class  of  machinery,  es- 
pecially from  the  Southern  and   Southwestern 

States. 


July  12,  1S84.] 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


23 


I^EERI|>JG     Ifc. 
The  Nicaragua  Canal  Project. 

it  the  Government  is  to  secure  pom 

nil  highway  between  the  \tUntic  and 
Pacific  there  is  uotjUfstii.it  that  the  v 
route  i*  in  wvy  «;iy  the  moot  desirable  one  for 
American  interests.  As  compared  with  the 
->r  French  route  it  is  claimed  to  be  far 
superior.  The  I'rench  have  bcou  at  work  al 
ready  nearly  three  years,  end  have  expended 
almost  as  much  money  as  wu  contemplated  in 
their  first  estimate,  ami  yet  tin-  work  in  hardly 
commenced.  The  climatic  conditious  in  that 
locality,  the  enormous  depths  of  the  oats,  in 
some  place*  UOO  feet,  in  soft,  sliding  earth;  the 
danger  thai  inch  slo|*--<  cannot  stand  the  sodden 
and  tremeudoni  (alls of  rain,  the  turbulence  of 
the  Chagrve  river,  which  sometimea  rise 
feet  in  twenty-four  hours,  tin-  unhe&tthinesa  ol 
the  region,  and  the  certainty  that  the  route, 
even  if  it  hi  finished,  will  be  worthless  as  soon 
.i*  another  i-<  made  farther  north,  are  obstacles 
that  cannot  he  overcome. 

The  Nicaragua  r<>ute,  on  the  other  hand,  as 
Lieut  Maury  long  ago  predicted,  was  designed 
\>\  Nature  as  a  route  for  interoceanie  transit. 
It  has  the  .chantage  of  \20  miles  of  water  navi- 
gation. The  greatest  depth  of  cuts  would  be 
101  feet,  the  average  less  than  *  1 1  feet.  It 
would  command  the  major  partcf  the  commerce 
of  the  Pacific,  as  it  is  several  hundred  miles 
our  Atlantic  and  Pacific  ports,  as  well  as 
Chfaafl  and  Japan,  for  the  carrying  trade,  E1 
passes  through  a  fertile,  healthy  country  wait- 
ing to  be  developed,  and  its  cost  is  estimated  al 
a  comparatively  small  sum,  ranging  between 
■SIO.000,000  and  *fi:., 000,000,  an  amount  which 
has  already  been  expended  by  the  French 
company,  counting  the  sum  paid  for  the  Panama 
railroad,  with  nothing  of  importance  to  show 
for  it.  The  Nicaragua  canal  when  completed 
will  be  an  American  canal  that  will  speedily  end 
the  pretensions  of  the  French  atl'air  at  Panama, 
and,  whether  upon  commercial  or  national 
grounds,  there  is  no  good  reason  why  our  (!ov- 
ernment  should  not  possess  itself  of  the  advan- 
tages which  lie  in  its  way  by  securing  and  con- 
trolling this  route  of  interoceanie  transit. 

That  the  Government  is  in  earnest  in  making 
this  au  essentially  American  route  we  have  suf- 
ficient  evidence  in  the  fact  that  the  Senate  in  a 
recent  secret  session  discussed  the  the  propriety 
of  appropriating  $2o0,000  to  secure  certain  sup- 
plemental concessions  from  the  Government  of 
Nicaragua,  the  nature  of  which  is  to  secure  to 
the  United  States  the  absolute  right  of  way  be 
tween  the  Atlantic  and  Pacific  along  the  route 
of  the  projected  Nicaragua  canal,  aud  thus  ex- 
elude  foreign  powers  from  securing  the  advan- 
tage. With  the  exception  of  these,  the  Senate 
is  unanimous  in  favor  of  the  appropriation,  and 
as  the  House  Committee  on  Foreign  Atlairs  has 
expressed  itself  in  favor  of  the  appropriation 
also,  it  is  probable  that  the  House  will  vote  its 
approval  when  the  matter  comes  before  it. 

It  is  more  than  probable  that  in  the  end  there 
will  be  three  ship  routes  across  this  narrow 
portion  of  the  continent:  The  French  at 
Panama;  the  English  at  Tehauntepec  by  Kad's 
ship  railway,  and  the   American  via  Nicaragua. 

THE  Kaj>s  Sirrjp  Railw  'AY.—  The  new  models 
of  the  carriage  and  pontoons  of  the  Eads  Ship 
Railway  have  started  for  London.  Nearly  all 
the  capital  for  the  enterprise  is  being  sub- 
scribed in  that  city.  Chief  Engineer  Gorthell 
says  100  men  are  at  work,  and  that  the  tirst 
half  mile  of  track  has  been  completed.  This, 
with  the  river  course,  which  admits  three  of 
tin?  largest  ships  abreast,  completes  '2~t\  miles  of 
the  Tehuantepee  route.  The  new  pontoon  sys- 
tem of  raising  vessels  from  the  water  upon  the 
railway  carriages  is  to  be  substituted  for  the 
hydraulic  system  first  contemplated.  It  was 
conceived  by  London  engineers  and  adopted  by 
Kads,  and  will  raise  a  ship  out  of  water  and 
upon  the  carriage  in  "JO  minutes. 

The  Manchester  (Em;.)  Ship  Canal.-  The 
Manchester  Ship  Canal  Bill  passed  the  House 
of  Lords  May  23d,  conditionally  that  the  work 
should  not  be  commenced  until  $'2">,000,000  of 
capital  was  subscribed  and  issued,  and  that 
must  be  done  within  three  years.  Manchester 
lias  often  surprised  the  world  by  its  enterprise 
aud  energy,  and  in  the  whole  inception  of  this 
canal  scheme  (which  proposes  to  allow  of  ocean- 
going ships  reaching  the  city  without  unloading 
at  Liverpool),  so  far  as  it  has  yet  gone,  has 
proved  that  those  great  qualities  are  as  fresh 
and  vigorous  as  ever.  The  opinion  is  confi- 
dently expressed  that  the  needed  capital  will 
be  subscribed  for  within  the  time  specified. 

The  Panama  Canal. r^-It  is  affirmed  that  of 
HO, 000, 000  cubic  metres  of  earth  which  have  to 
be  excavated  from  the  Panama  canal,  only 
2,a00,000  cubic  metres  had  been  removed  up  to 
October,  1883.  In  that  month  more  than  10,000 
men  were  employed  on  the  work,  tt  is  now 
proposed  to  increase  the  working  force  to  IT) ,000 
men,  and  it  is  expected  that  with  better  weather 
the  extraction  will  be  materially  increased. 


Useful  Information 


till  now,  1883,  my  house,  ancient  though  it  is, 
rats,  and  1  believe 
that  there  i-;  no  remedy  equal  to  thu 


The  decrease  of  the  public  debt  during  June 
was  $9,217,256,  and  the  decrease  since  .lime  :!J, 
1883,  S101,040,0"l;  cash  in  treasury,  $391,985,- 
928;  gold  certificates,  1§98,3W*2,0G0;  silver  cer- 
tificates, §119,811,601;  certificates  of  deposit, 
$12,385,000;  refunding  certificates,  $290,000; 
legal  tenders,  $346,631,016;  fractional  currency, 
$6,980,061;  available  cash,  §139,887,449. 


Chewing  the  Cud. 

Bverj  child  living  in  the  country  has  stood 
ami  watched  this  curious  operation,  and  won 
■bred  what  the  lump  was  which  he  saw  come 
up  in  the  cow'fl  throat,  and  then  go  down  again 
alter  she  had  chewed  it  for  a  certain  length  of 
time.  Aud  perhaps  he  may  have  seen  the  anx- 
iety and  turmoil  produced  on  a  farm  by  the  re- 
port than  some  one  ol  the  cows  had  "lost  her 
eiiil,"  and  as  the  result  of  this  excitement  he 
may  have  Been  the  al>surd  attempt  to  *'  make  a 
new  cud,'  in  the  hope  that  the  cow  would  by 
such  means  be  restored  to  good  condition.  There 
is  in  tin*  minds  of  a  large  proportion  of  our 
erect  understanding  of  the 
true  nature  ol  "  chi  wing  tin-  pud  "  that  a  few 
words  concerning  it  may  nut  be  amiss. 

.\  ,  ii  \  large  tribe  of  animals,  oi  which  sheen 
and  cows  are  only  familiar  examples,  are  called 
in  works  of  natural  history  HmminanHtt,  be- 
cause they  ruminate,  they  chew  the  cud.  They 
do  so  because  their  peculiar  organs  of  digestion 
require  it;  they  can  get  their  nourishment  in  no 
other  way,  They  have,  it  is  said  in  the  books, 
four  stomachs,  but  the  statement  is  not  strictly 
correct,  for  the  entire  digestion  is  done  in  a  sin- 
I.  One  that  which  is  called  the  fourth — the 
other  three  being  only  places  for  preparatory 
work.  Their  food  is  swallowed  without  being 
chewed;  the  chewing  is  to  come  later.  When 
this  unchewed  food  is  sw allowed  it  pnsses 
directly  into  the  first  stomach,  to  use  the  com- 
mon term;  but  the  drink  which  the  animal 
takes  goes  straight  past  the  entrance  of  the  first 
into  the  second.  These  two  serve  only  to  80mk 
and  soften  the  coarse  food.  When  the  first  has 
done  what  it  can,  the  food  passes  out  of  it  into 
the  second,  and  then  the  cow  or  sheep  is  ready 
to  "chew  the  cud.'' 

The  second  stomach,  while  busily  at  work  in 
soakiiig  the  food,  keeps  it  in  motion,  and  grad- 
ually rolls  it  up  into  masses,  so  that  in  the  small 
upper  part  there  is  formed  an  oblong  solid  lump 
of  the  size  that  we  recognize  as  the  "cud." 
This  the  animal  throws  up  into  the  mouth,  and 
chews  with  evidently  as  much  satisfaction  as 
the  same  act  of  mastication  gives  us  when  we 
put  the  most  delicate  morsels  between  our  teeth. 
When  it  is  sufficiently  chewed,  the  mass  is 
swallowed  and  its  place  taken  by  another 
which  had  been  rolled  up  in  the  meantime. 

But  the  "cud"  thus  masticated  does  not  re- 
turn to  the  second  stomach,  from  which  it  had 
come.  It  passes  smoothly  into  the  third,  a  place 
for  additional  lubrication,  and  then  into  the 
fourth,  where  the  true  digestion  begins  and 
ends. 

This  is,  in  brief,  the  whole  story,  and  we  see 
how  naturally  the  chewing  comes  in.  It  is  the 
same  as  in  our  own  case,  only  that  it  is  at  a  dif- 
ferent stage  of  the  food's  progress.  And  we  see 
also  what  "losing  the  cud"  really  is.  The  cow 
or  sheep  is  suffering  from  indigestion;  the  "sec- 
ond stomach"  has  failed  to  roll  up  the  little 
masses  suitable  for  chewing,  and  there  is  noth- 
ing which  the  poor  beast  can  bring  up.  Of  course, 
therefore,  the  one  thing  required  is  to  restore 
the  tone  and  power  of /Ad  stomach;  not  to  bur- 
den it  with  an  "artificial  cud,"  which  would 
only  increase  the  difficulty,  instead  of  relieving 
it. — Scientific  American. 

GLUCOSE  in  Leather. — According  to  the 
Slioe  and  Leather  Review,  the  falsification  of  the 
weight  of  leather  by  adding  glucose,  or  grape 
sugar,  appears  to  be  carried  on  extensively  in 
*  i  erniany ,  and  the  shoe  trade  societies  are 
taking  steps  to  protect  themselves  from  the  im- 
position. A  simple  testis  recommended,  which 
consists  in  placing  pieces  of  the  leather  in  water 
for  the  space  of  24  hours,  when  the  glucose 
will  be  dissolved  by  the  water,  and  the  result 
will  be  a  thick,  sirupy  liquid.  When  two 
pieces  of  the  leather  are  placed  together  and 
left  in  that  position  for  a  time,  it  will  be  found 
difficult  to  separate  them,  as  the  gummy  exud- 
ations will  stick  them  together.  It  is  stated 
that  some  samples  of  sole  leather  were  found  to 
contain  as  high  as  30  to  40  per  cent,  of  extra 
weight.  Another  test  recommended  is  to  cut 
off'  small  pieces  of  the  leather,  and,  wrapping 
them  up  in  a  damp  cloth,  lay  them  away  for  a 
few  days  in  a  temperate  place.  If  the  leather 
is  adulterated,  the  pieces  will  be  found  to  be 
stuck  together,  and  surrounded  by  a  sirupy 
substance  in  proportion  to  the  quantity  of  the 
adulterant  used;  and  the  peculiarity  about 
leather  treated  with  grape  sugar  is  that,  after 
wetting,  it  is  difficult  to  dry,  and  resembles 
gutta  percha  or  tin  tanned  leather  more  than  the 
genuine  article. 

How  to  Get  Rid  of  Rats.— The  following 
method  has  already  been  suggested,  but  the  ex- 
perience of  the  person  herein  alluded  to  may  be 
of  service  to  some  who  have  not  tried  the 
the  remedy:  lie  caught  a  couple  of  large  rats 
in  a  trap  alive,  and  then  besmeared  them  all 
over,  except  their  heads,  with  tar,  and  let  them 
loose  in  their  favorite  run.  But  he  says  :  "  I 
could  not  follow  these  two  tar-besmeared  rats 
into  their  numerous  runs  to  see  what  would 
happen  ;  but  it  is  reasonable  to  assume  that 
they  either  summoned  together  all  the  members 
of  their  community,  and  by  their  crestfallen 
appearance  gave  their  comrades  silent  indica- 
tions of  the  misfortunes  which  had  so  suddenly 
befallen  them,  or  that  they  frightened  their 
brethren  away,  for  they,  one  and  all,  forsook 
the  place  aud  lied.  The  experiment  was  emi- 
nently  successful.     From   that   day,    in    1875, 


Paw  i-  H  iNi  i  it's  Pawn  ,     Beat  up  i  pounds 

of  good  white  flour  in  cold  water  — enough  to 
form  a  stiii  batter  sitting  the  flour  first,  and 
beat  it  well  to  take  out  all  the  lumps.  Then 
add  about  2  ounces  of  well    powdered   alum. 

Have  a  quantity  Of  boiling  water  at  baud,  and 
pour  it  gently  and  quickly  over  the  batter,  stir- 
ring it  rapidly  it  the  same  time;  ami  when  it  is 
observed  to  swell  and    lose    the     white 

the  flour  it  is  cooked  and  finished,    It  is  reoom 

mended  not  to  use  it  while  hot.  as    when  cool  it 

adheres  better  and  goes  further,      \  little  cold 

water  | ed   over   the   top   will   prevent   the 

formation  of  a   skin.     When   about   to   use,  a 

small  additional  quantity  of  cold   water  .  I td 

be  added,  so  that  the  paste  will  spread  l  isilj 
and  quickly  under  the  brush.  In  warm  weather 
it  cannot  be  kept  for  many  days  without  fer- 
menting, whan  it  becomes  thin  and  useless,  To 
avoid  this,  a  few  drops  of  carbolic  acid  added 
to  the  mass  when  it  is  prepared,  will  enable  it 
to  be  kept  almost  indefinitely. 


lever   was  transmit ti  d    l>\ 

means  of  a  letter.      At  least  there  is   much  less 

room  for  doubt  than  in  manj  cases  where   such 

is  popularly   assigned       lie    outbreak 

was  in  a  country  hoti.se  half  a  mile  distant  Eroni 

the  nearest  neighbor,  ami  the  family  ha 

[ued  the  house  for  three  years:  the  children  had 
not   been  away  from  the  farm    tor  t\\..    months, 

' "  had    been   in  the  house    who    had   the 

fever,  or  been  where  it  was,     In  fact  do 

the  disease  In,!   been  known  or  heard  of    by  the 

physician  for  some  months  anywhere   in   the 

county.        It     appeared,       however,      that     the 

mother  had  received  n  her  brother 

only  0  short  tune  before,    statin-  that    hi 
ly  had     just    lost  a     child     from 

This  letter  contained  a  photograph.     The  tetter 
eived  only   seven  days   before   the   tirst, 
child  was  taken  sick,  and  the  children   all  han- 
dled the  letter  and  the   photograph. 
paper  reports  thatscarlet  fevei  lu    been  spread* 

mg  in  '  llou<  ester  I  itj  by    cl I   children   ha\ 

ing  oaten  ice  which  had  been  need  by  on  under 
taker  on  the  body  ol  a  pert  on  dead  of  the  din 
ease.  The  children  picked  up  the  ice  in  the 
street. 


LttMTXOUg  PAIKT  is  fust  coming  into  quite 
general  use.  It  will  soon  be  used  for  painting 
door  casings  and  the  woodwoik  of  hallways, 
so  that  persons  may  be  able  to  readily  find  their 
way  about  the  house  in  the  dark.  Railway  i  ar 
riag?s  may  be  made  to  glow  softly  within  and 
without.  Gate  posts  might  be  made  to  show 
themselves  more  readily  than  now.  In  time  the 
outside  of  buildings  might  be  thus  made  to 
make  themselves  luminous  during  the  night  by 
the  light   which   they  have   stored  up  'by  day. 

Numerous  other  uses   have  already  been  i le 

of  this  interesting  discovery,  and  others  will 
readily  suggest  themselves.  The  uses  to  which 
this  paint  may  be  put  multiply  themselves 
rapidly  as  we  dwell  upon  the  theme,  and  will 
be  largely  utiltzed  as  soon  as  it  can  be  placed 
on  the  market  at  a  moderate  cost. 


Mi;.  Ed  son  is  a  philosopher,  as  well  as  a 
being  gifted  in  other  ways.  The  remark  made 
by  him  to  the  effect  that  "it  requires  just  as 
much  ingenuity  to  make  money  out  of  an  inven 
tion  as  to  make  the  invention,"  will  do  for  him 
to  base  a  claim  on  for  such  honors.  The  truth 
of  that  statement  is  apparent  and  is  exemplified 
by  Mr.  Edison's  career.  In  that  he  is  able  to 
draw  this  lesson  from  it,  he  is  a  philosopher. 

A  Cheap  Insect  Destroyer,  A  correspond- 
ent of  the  Fruit  Recorder  says  he  has  boiled 
leaves  and  stems  of  tomato  plants  until  the 
juice  is  all  extracted,  aud  finds  the  liquor 
deadly  to  caterpillars,  lice,  and  many  other 
enemies  of  vegetation.  It  does  not  injure  the 
growth  of  plants,  and  its  odor  remains  for  a 
long  time  to  disgust  insect  marauders. 


Suicide  and  Sleeplessness. 

The  circumstances  attending  the  recent  death 
of  the  Dean  of  Bangor  -albeit  they  are  infin- 
itely distressing — present  no  novel  features. 
The  reverend  gentleman,  according  to  the  Lau- 
rel, was  a  man  of  considerable  intellectual 
"power,"  which  is  the  same  thing  as  saying  that 
he  was  constitutionally  liable  to  intervals  of 
mental  depression.  All  highly  intellectual  men 
are  exposed  to  this  evil.  A  pendulum  will 
always  swing  just  as  far  in  one  direction  as  it 
does  in  the  other.  Great  power  of  mind  im- 
plies also  great  weakness  under  certain  condi- 
tions. The  marvel  is  not  that  great  minds  oc- 
casionally become  deranged,  but  that  they  so 
often  escape  derangement.  Sleeplessness  means 
not  merely  unrest,  but  starvation  of  the  cere- 
brum. The  brain  cannot  recuperate,  or,  in 
other  words,  it  cannot  rest.  Physiologically, 
recuperation  and  rest  are  the  same  thing.  Sleep 
is  simply  physiological  rest.  The  only  cause 
for  regret  in  these  cases  is  that  the  blunder 
should  ever  be  committed  of  supposing  that  a 
stupefying  drug,  which  throws  the  brain  into  a 
condition  that  mimics  and  burlesques  sleep  can 
do  good.  It  is  deceptive  to  give  narcotics  in  a 
case  of  this  type.  The  stupor  simply  masks  the 
danger.  Better  far  let  the  insomnious  patient 
exhaust  himself  than  stupefy  him,  <  'Moral, 
bromide,  and  the  rest  of  the  poisons  that  pro- 
duce a  semblance  of  sleep  are  so  many  snares  in 
such  cases. 

Sleeplessness  is  a  malady  of  the  most  formid- 
able character,  but  it  is  not  to  be  treated  by  in- 
toxicating the  organ  upon  which  the  stress  of 
the  trouble  falls.  Suicide,  which  occurs  at  the 
very  outset  of  derangement  and  is  apt  to  appear 
a  sane  act,  is  the  logical  issue  of  failure  of  nu- 
trition that  results  from  want  of  sleep.  It  is 
curious  to  note  "how  a  sleepless  patient  will  set 
to  work  with  all  the  calmness  n.nd  forethought 
of  intelligent  sanity  to  compass  his  death,  lie 
is  not  insane  in  any  technical  sense.  He  has 
no  delusion.  He  does  not  act,  or  suppose  him 
self  to  act,  under  au  "influence."  He  simply 
wants  to  die,  and,  perhaps,  not  until  after  he 
has  made  an  attempt  to  kill  himself  will  he  ex- 
hibit any  of  the  formulated  symptoms  of  men- 
tal disease. 


Colds  and  Coughs. 

Coughs  and  colds  are  prevalent  now,  espc 
cially  among  children,  too  often  from  ignorance 
or  carelessness  of  their  elder  guardians.  Many 
mothers  appear  to  accept  with  resignation  the 
repeated  and  violent  colds  from  which  their 
children  suffer  as  providential  and  unavoidable. 
A  cold  is  by  no  means  always  due  to   i    po&ure. 

Indigestion,  constipation,  :i  lack  of  sciupuloiis 
cleanliness,  the  unwise  habit  of  sleeping  in 
much  of  the  clothing  worn  during  the  day,  un- 
aired  bed  chambers  all.  or  an\  of  these  thinj 
I  may  have  far  more  to  do  with  your  child's  ten 
dency  to  cold  than  the  keenest  breath  of  tin* 
bracing  winter  air.  And  in  great  measure 
these  things  are  under  your  control.  .Mothers 
should  understand  that  it  is  a  fact,  whether 
they  can  see  how  it  is  or  not,  that  numerous 
colds  and  sore  throats  are  directly  traceable  to 
indigestion  and  dietetic  errors.  Quantities  of 
greasy  food,  fried  meats,  pastry,  and  the  like, 
ill-ventilated  rooms,  and  continued  constipa- 
tion, have  to  answer  for  many  cases  of  croup, 
i  and  p*utrid  sore  throats.  All  these  things 
i  weaken  the  system  and  render  it  far  less  able 
to  resist  changes  of  temperature.  Give  every 
!  bedroom  a  thorough  airing  every  day,  more  es- 
I  pecially  if  several  children  are  obliged  to  sleep 
|  together,  or  with  their  parents.  This  is  to  be 
avoided,  if  possible;  if  not,  always  lower  a 
window  slightly  from  the  top— or  if  this  cannot 
be  done  raise  it  from  below.  There  is  frequent- 
ly bad  air  enough  generated  and  breathed  in  the 
sleeping  apartment  of  a  family  with  small 
children,  to  supply  them  all  not  only  colds, 
but  with  a  number  of  so-called  "malarious" 
diseases,  to  last  a  year,  perhaps  longer.  Neg- 
lect of  bathing  is  another  prolific  source  of 
colds.  A  child  from  three  to  ton  years  old 
should  certainly  receive  an  entire  bath  twice  a 
week  in  winter.  A  warm  bath  at  night,  taking 
special  care  to  avoid  any  chill  after,  will  fre- 
quently break  up  a  sudden  cold.  Keep  chil- 
dren from  playing  in  chilly,  unused  rooms  in 
autumn  and  winter  weather.  Let  them  play 
out  of  doors  as  much  as  possible,  takiug  care  to 
j  have  their  feet  warm  and  dry.  A  flannel  suit 
1  and  rubber  overshoes  will  often  save  much 
1  cough  medicine  and  doctor's  bills.  Keep  them 
warmly  clad,  but  do  not  be  content  with 
thick  coats  and  worsted  hoods,  while  short 
skirts  barely  cover  their  knees,  leaving  the 
limbs  chilled. 


A  New  Process  of  Tooth-Drawintc-  A 
dentist  of  Geneva  has  invented  a  new  and  in- 
genious process  of  tooth -drawing,  which,  if 
introduced,  will  prove  most  acceptable  to  tooth- 
ache sufferers.  I  small  square  of  india-rubber, 
pierced  with'a  central  hole,  is  pushed  over  the 
tooth  till  the  upper  part  of  the  root  is  reached. 
The  india-rubber  gradually  contracts,  pulls  on 
the  root,  and  the  offending  tooth  is  finally 
enucleated  without  causing vthe  patient  any  pain 
whatever.  Four  or  five  days  are  generally  re- 
quired to  complete  the  operation.  Very  slight 
bleeding  and  a  slight  swelling  of  the  gum  are 
the  only  inconveniences  experienced.  iM .  Paul 
Bert  brought  this  ingenious  method  before  the 
Academle  des  Sciences  in  Paris,  when  M. 
Galippe  remarked  that  the  process  was  already 
known,  and  quoted  a  case  in  support  of  its  effi- 
cacy, in  which  a  young  girl  had  placed  a  ring 
of  india-rubber  round  her  two  front  incisors, 
and  forgot  that  she  had  done  so,  the  result  he- 
me that  she  lost  the  teeth. 


Scarlet  Fever  by  Post  and  iiv  Ice.  A 
correspondent  of  the  Medical  and  Simjicttl  Re- 
porter narrates  a  case  where  it  seems   tolerably 


Kitwts  of  Sleeping  Together, — There  is 
a  good  deal  of  logic  and  truth  in  the  theory 
that  injury  may  be  sustained  by  one  of  two 
persons  who  are  accustomed  to  sleep  together. 
People  differ  in  temperament,  and  the  influence 
of  temperament  is  either  negative  or  positive. 
Positive  natures  are  reflective;  negative  natures 
are  absorptive.  Of  two  persons  who  generally 
room  together,  the  positive  one,  if  of  weakly 
habit,  will  lose  elements  of  strength;  they  will 
be  absorbed  by  the  negative,  and  the  result  in 
time  will  be  a  decrease  of  physical  energy  and 
nervous  power,  which  will  be  evident.  We  <l" 
not  approve  the  practice  of  a  sickly  or  weak 
person  sleeping  with  a  strong  one.  Healthy 
children  of  the  same  age  may  room  together, 
but  we  should  protest  against  au  old  person 
sleeping  with  a  young  one.    -Science  of  Health, 


24 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


.[July  12,  1884 


IfyjMING   Sujtfjviy^Y, 

The  following   is  mostly  condensed   from  journals   pub- 
fished  in  the  interior,  in  proximity  to  the  mines  mentioned, 


CALIFORNIA 

Amador. 

Amadou's  Gold  Product.— Amador  Ledger, 
Tuly  A:  The  gold  product  of  Amador  county  for  the 
year  1883,  as  compiled  from  the  receipts  of  bullion 
at  the  Mint  and  other  sources,  foots  up  over  $1,750,- 
000,  a  heavy  increase  over  the  production  of  the  pre- 
vious year,  but  falling  considerably  below  the  esti- 
mate of  Wells  Fargo  &  Co.  Of  this  amount  the 
Plymouth  Con.  contributed  over  $1,000,000,  or  an 
average  of  about  §90,000  monthly.  The  Keystone 
takes°second  place,  with  a  total  of  over  $400,000, 
and  the  /.eile  third,  the  total  output  of  which  cannot 
be  approximately  ascertained.  The  present  year  is 
expected  to  largely  exceed  the  figures  of  last  year. 

Miscellaneous.— Work  has  been  resumed  at 
the  Gover.  Taking  out  water  from  the  north  shaft 
is  in  order.  To  drain  this  will  take  between  one  and 
two  months  at  least.  At  the  South  Spring  Hill  a 
contrivance  has  been  put  up  below  the  mill  for  the 
purpose  of  saving  the  fine  gold  and  amalgam  that 
escapes  with  the  slime.  It  was  put  in  operation  this 
weok.  The  Keystone  is  also  fixing  up  for  the  same 
purpose.  Work  is  to  be  resumed  at  Morgan's  tun- 
nel in  Hunt's  gulch  forthwith.  Proposals  are  out 
for  making  connection  between  the  tunnel  and  shaft 
in  Murphy's  gulch,  a  distance  of  230  ft.  S.  D. 
Shugert  is  interested  with  Mr.  Morgan  in  the  project. 

Calaveras. 

Interest  in  a  Mine  Sold. — Chronicle,  July  4: 
A  half  interest  in  the  well  known  Excelsion  gravel 
mine,  near  the  French  Hospital,  was  sold  one  day 
this  week  for  Si, 000.  The  mine  was  owned  by 
Judge  E.  Fahey  and  Mr.  Manuel  N tines  of  this 
place.  Mr.  Nunes  has  disposed  of  his  half  to  Mr. 
A.  Knell,  formerly  Supt.  of  "die  Gleeson  mine  in 
Chill  Gulch.  The  mine  is  a  good  piece  of  property, 
and  we  are  informed  that  active  operations  will  be 
commenced  immediately. 

El  Dorado. 

The  Melton  Mine. — Placerville  Observer,  July 
5;  This  mine  is  situated  about  two  miles  north 
from  the  Mt.  Pleasant,  and,  doubtless,  is  on  the 
same  vein  of  ore,  in  Mountain  Township,  its  Post- 
ofhee  address  being  Grizzly  Flat.  It  is  owned  by  an 
Eastern  Co.  with  plenty  of  money,  who  purchased  it 
some  two  years  ago,  and  of  which  H.  H.  McClellan 
has  been  Supt.  ever  since,  and  during  that  time  has 
done  an  immense  amount  of  development  work,  on 
the  mine,  besides  putting  up  a  15-stamp  mill  on  the 
north  end  of  the  mine,  which  has  already  crushed  a 
large  amount  of  ore  from  tunnels  No.  2,  3  and  4, 
much  of  which  has  been  highly  remunerative,  and 
some  of  it  lately  worked  went  as  high  as  $50  and  $60 
to  the  ton.  It  was  found  impracticable  to  work  the 
mine  through  a  shaft  in  consequence  of  the  large 
amount  of  water  they  had  to  contend  with,  so  the 
tunnel  process  was  resorted  to  prospect,  the  claim 
being  most  favorably  located  for  the  purpose.  Tun- 
nel No.  2  has  been  run  in  400  ft,  and  much  of  the 
ore  in  the  last  100  ft  run,  went  as  high  as  $50  per 
ton.  Tunnel  No.  3  is  in  350  ft,  No,  4,  200  ft,  and 
No.  5,  150  ft.  All  are  in  the  hill  about  the  same 
distance,  and  the  ore  in  each  is  best  near  the  end. 
Tunnel  No.  1,  200  ft  below  No.  2,  is  now  in  60  ft; 
the  ore  vein  has  not  been  encountered,  but  will  be 
very  soon,  and  will  be  followed  through  the  hill 
2,000  ft,  to  the  south  end  of  the  claim,  where  hoist- 
ing works  have  been  erected  and  the  ledge  sunk 
upon  to  some  depth,  the  ore  going  $12  per  ton. 
This  tunnel  will  drain  the  mine  to  a  depth  of  over 
Goo  ft,  and  if  the  ore  proves  as  extensive  and  as  rich 
as  that  200  ft  above,  and  as  the  mine  has  steadily 
improved  with  depth,  there  is  no  reason  to  doubt 
that  it  will  not  be  better,  it  does  not  require  very 
close  calculation  to  figure  up  the  immense  value  of 
the  property.  An  air  compressor  and  drills  are  now 
being  placed  in  position  to  facilitate  the  driving 
ahead  of  funnels  1  and  2,  and  the  ditch  which  sup- 
plies the  motive  power  is  being  enlarged  to  a  capaci- 
ty of  500  inches,  and  by  another  week  it  is  expected 
that  everything  will  be  in  readiness  to  start  up  alon^ 
the  whole  line,  and  no  mine  could  possibly  he  better 
equipped  for  effective  and  economical  working. 

Inyo. 

MO K.-  Inyo  Independent,  July  5:  Supt.  Fitz- 
gerald sends  us  the  following:  Coal  is  coming  in 
in  regular  and  will  have  enough  to  start  up  with  by 
the  9th  instant.  During  my  absence  there  was  ex- 
tracted i2q  tons  of  ore  and  selected  slag.  Total  at 
furnace,  609  tons.  The  average  of  the  ore,  new 
find,  is  43  per  cent  lead,  which  is  the  highest  ever 
attained  in  this  camp.  1  will  be  able  to  work  in  con- 
siderable quartz  ore  which  has  been  laying  here  for 
years.  This  lead  ore  is  being  extracted  from  No.  2 
tunnel  of  the  Confidence  mine. 

Snow's  Canyon.  —  "Miner"  writes  us  that  W.  K 
Miller  started  the  Snow's  canyon  mill  on  the  1st  of 
July  on  ore  from  his  mines  at  Wild  Rose.  He  has 
had  a  12  mule  team  hauling  wood  and  ore  for  the 
last  month.  He  is  the  first  to  lake  out  ore  from 
these  mines.  Smith  and  others  will  furnish  ore  to 
the  mill.  Snow's  canyon  is  coming  to  the  front  as 
;i  bullion  producer.  There  will  shortly  be  some 
glowing  items  from  this  forgotten  district. 

MAXIM  Mil. i. .—The  Maxim  mill  will  commence 
crushing  ore  from  the  company's  mine  next  Mon- 
day. There  is  enough  ore  on  the  dump  to  keep  the 
mill  pounding  away  for  a  long  time. 

Mono. 

BODIE  Con.  -Free  Press,  July  7:  During  the 
past  week  there  was  327  tons  of  ore  crushed  at  the 
mill.  The  average  assay  value  pulp  was  $23,48,  and 
of  the  tailings  $2.40.  The  south  drift  from  upraise 
No.  4  is  in  20  ft.  The  north  drift  from  same  is  in 
104  ft.  I'praise  from  500-foot  level,  Fort  una  vein, 
is  up  42  ft.  The  south  drift  on  550-foot  level  is  in 
56  ft,      There  is  no  change  to  note  in  the  mine. 

Bodif.  TUNNEL.  -Advancement  14  ft  last  week, 
jidrth  drift,  on  200-fool  level. 

Standard  Con.-  We  extracted  and  shipped  to 
t he  mills  504  tons  of  ore;  received  795  ounces  of 
crude  bullion  and  shipped  to  the  company  this  day 
$6,879.24.  South  drift  No.  1  from  south  winze  No. 
2,  385-foot  level,  has  been  extended  during- the  week 


10  ft,  and  is  now  in  126  ft.     The  vein  shows  a  width 
of  two  ft.     Everything  is   running   smoothly  at  the  | 
mines  anil  mills. 

Hulwer  CON.— The  south  drift  from  west  cross- 
cut No.  2,45oo-foot  level,  has  been  advanced  during 
the  week  10  ft;  total  length  317  ft.  The  vein  con- 
tinues about  i}2  ft  wide. 

Shipping  Ore. — Homer  Mining   Index,  July   8: 
The  Gorilla  began  shipping  ore  to  mill  last  Sunday, 
but    soon    afterward    an  accident   occurred    which  j 
caused  a  suspension   of  shipments  for   nearly   three  j 
days.     The  brake  on  the  bull-wheel  failed  to  work  ! 
while  a  loaded   car  was  descending,  when  the   car 
was  precipitated    to  the  foot    of  the   mountain  with 
great  force,   doing  considerable    damage  to    the  ore  j 
chute  and  bin.    At  the  same  time  the  ascending! 
(empty)  car  Hew  up  the  mountain  with  equal  velocity  \ 
until  it  reached  the  end  of  its  tether,  when  the  cable 
snapped  and  the   heavy  iror.  car   was  thrown   high 
into  the  air  and  then  went  thundering  down  the  pre- 
cipitous slope,    a  distance  of  about   2,600  ft   being 
badly  wrecked.     Everything  is  now  in  good  running 
order.     It  turns  out  that  it  was  Uncle  Dan  Oisen,  and 
not  a  Mexican  who  made  the  rich  discovery  near  the 
head   of  Callihan   creek,    mentioned  last  week,     A 
tunnel  is  being  driven  in    with  the  vein,  and  is  gain-  I 
ing  one  foot  in  depth  for  every   foot  in  length.      The 
vein  is  four  ft  in  width,  is  enclosed  in    porphyry,  the  , 
quartz  so  decomposed  as  to   be  readily  torn    down 
with  the  pick,  and  the  whole  bears  a  striking  resem- 
blance  to  the  surface  workings  of  the  Standard  mine  ! 
ii   Bodie.     The  rich  streak  varies  in  width  from  five  \ 
to  eight  inches,  but  the  whole  width  of  the  vein  car- 
ries  gold,  and  the  entire  mass  taken  together,   will 
probably    average    $70   to   the  ton.     A    pack-train 
started  on  Tuesday  transporting  ore  from  the  Bryant 
mine  to  the  Butterfleld  mill,    which  has  been   put  in 
good  running  order  and  will  be   started  up   to-day. 
As  Bryant  ore  is  all  of  high  grade,  additional  blanket 
sluices  have  been  put  in  and  arrangements  made  for 
saving  the  whole   of  the  concentrates.     The  mine  is 
looking  as  usual,    both  the  north    and  south    drifts, 
130   level,  being  still  in  fine  ore,    and    the  dump  is 
over-crowded  with   ore  from  the  same  level.     The 
May  Lundy  mine  is  running  full  handed,   and  the  | 
mill  is  kept  up  to  its  full  capacity.     The  bullion  ship-  \ 
ments  are  regular  and,  we  learn  incidentally  but  in-  ' 
definitely,  are  large,  but  the  amount  or  value  thereof 
the  public  is  not  allowed    to  know.     The  road  from 
tramway  to  mill  is  in  excellent  condition,  and  the  ore  ' 
yard  at  the  mill  is   being  gradually  filled  up.     Noth- 
ing  definite  is  known  of  the  current  yield  of  the  Yir-  , 
ginia  creek  hydraulic  mines,   but  it  is  safe  to  con- 
clude that  it  is  quite  heavy,  as  the   company  has  the 
greatest  abundance  of  water,  favorable  weather  and 
a  large   area  of  gravel  known  to   be   rich  in    coarse 
gold.     Eighteen  pounds  of  gold  was  the  result  of  a 
single  cleanup  a  few    days  since.     The  Great  Sierra 
tunnel,  Tioga  district,  is  said  to  have  reached  only 
the  selvage  or  eastern  and  somewhat  massive  casing  1 
of  the  Sheepherder  ledge,  and  not  to  have  penetrated  ' 
the  vein  proper.     The  flow  of  water  from  the  face  is 
still  heavy.     Work  has  been   suspended  for  a  week 
or  so,  and  the  miners  have  scattered  off  to  visit  their 
friends.     Next  week  this  (Homer)  district  will  have 
three  quartz  mills  running  and  three   mines  produc- 
ing  bullion  regularly. 

Nevada. 

Rich  Ore. — Nevada  Transcript,  July  3:  A| 
candle-box  of  specimens  from  the  Peabody  mine  in  ; 
Grass  Valley  township,  were  brought  to  this  city 
yesterday,  and  twenty  pounds  of  the  ore  being ; 
crushed,  yielded  $145  in  free  gold.  The  Peabody  is 
now  open  to  a  depth  of  190  feet,  and  is  producing 
ore  from  two  levels  right  along.  The  average  yield 
approximates  #100  a  ton,  the  ledge  being  from  6  to  , 
12  inches  thick.  Among  the  stockholders  are  J.  E.  : 
Brown,  Phil.  Richards  and  John  Spaulding  of  the 
city,  the  fust-named  gentleman  being  President  of 
the  Company. 

North  Bloomfiei.d  Mine.— Grass  Ya'ley  Union, 
July  3:  About  forty  men  are  employed  at  the  North 
Rloomfield  mine,  thirteen  of  them  being  engaged  in 
running  prospecting  tunnels  into  the  face  of  the 
bank  to  ascertain  if  the  mine  can  be  profitably 
worked  by  the  drifting  process,  and  most  of  the  bal- 
ance putting  in  their  time  cleaning  bedrock.  The 
main  prospecting  tunnel  is  in  a  distance  of  roo  feet, 
and  is  being  put  forward  at  a  good  rate. 
Placer. 

The  Golden  Gate  and  Other  Rich  Mines.— 
Placer  Argus,  July  3:  We  were  shown  a  number  of 
nuggets  of  gold  a  few  days  ago  which  were  taken 
from  the  Golden  Gate  Placer  Mine  near  Iowa  Hill, 
worth  all  the  way  from  $5  to  nearly  §100  each, 
amounting  in  all  to  several  hundred  dollars  worth. 
This  gold  we  are  informed  is  only  a  small  portion  of 
like  gold,  which  has  been  picked  up  from  the  bed- 
rock within  the  last  month,  during  the  process  of 
working  the  mine.  We  can  call  to  mind  several 
very  rich  mines  of  to-day,  which  were  abandoned  in 
early  days  after  the  owners  had  supposed  the  claims 
were  alf  worked  out;  for  instance,  the  Watt  Brothers' 
mine  near  Iowa  Hill;  the  Weske  mine  at  Sucker 
Flat,  near  Iowa  Hill;  the  Golden  Gate  mine  in  the 
same  vicinity;  of  which  are  demonstrating  by  their 
yield  of  gold  from  the  rich  pay  channels  back  in  the 
hill  that  many  of  the  early  owners  in  these  mines 
abandoned  the  fortunes  that  lay  hidden  just  a  little 
further  back.  The  Watts  Brothers'  tunnel  is  several 
hundred  ft  in  and  they  are  taking  out  good  pay; 
Mr.  Weske  is  employing  quite  a  large  force  of  men 
and  they  are  a  long  distance  into  the  hill  and  are 
working  both  ways  on  the  channel  up  and  dou  ,i  the 
ridge  and  taking  out  big  pay.  The  Weske  or  Sucker 
Flat  channel  and  the  Golden  Gate  channel  are  sup- 
posed to  be  one  and  the  same  lead.  These  mines 
are  situated  only  a  short  distance  from  each  other, 
and  from  the  similarity  in  the  gold  and  also  in  its 
these  two  mines  are  working  on  one  and  the  same 
formation  there  can  be  hardly  be  a  doubt  but  what 
channel.  Both  of  them  were  found  to  be  very  rich 
in  front,  and  when  the  front  of  each  were  worked  out 
it  was  thought  the  mine  was  worked  out,  but  subse- 
quent developments  show  the  iallacy  of  this  theory. 
Mr.  Weske  has  taken  out  several  large  nuggets  rang- 
ing in  value  from  $100  to  over  $1200  each;  and  from 
the  quality  and  quantity  of  the  gold  shown  us  from 
the  Golden  Gate  mine  the  other  day,  it  would  seem 
that  the  present  owners  of  the  mine  are  now  on  the 
old  lead  or  pay  channel,  and  will  undoubtedly  lake 
out  big  pay  again  a^  the  early  owners  of  the  mine 
did  when  they  worked  the  front,  and  from  three  to 
four  acres  of  ground  extracted  nearly  $250,000. 

Plumas. 
j      HALL5TED    Mine. --Plumas    National,    July   3: 
'  The  news  from  Rich  gulch  is  good,  and  gives  promise 


that  the  Hallsted  mine  will  soon  be  on  the  boards  as 
one  of  the  very  best  in  the  country.  The  workings 
recently  developed  a  very  rich  vein,  of  which  ex- 
travagant reports  come  to  us,  some  of  them  putting 
the  rock  at  almost  fabulous  figures.  There  is  no 
doubt,  however,  that  the  boys  have  got  on  the  right 
track,  and  will  make  money  rapidly.  They  are  run- 
ning one  arastra,  and  will  soon  have  another  at 
work.  We  hope  to  go  down  that  way  in  a  short 
time. 

Big  Gold  and  Plenty  or  It.--A  big  strike  has 
been  made  in  Mr.  F.  B.  Waiting's  French  Ravine 
claim,  on  the  East  Branch.  The  Company  have 
prosecuted  the  prospect  work  there  for  some  time 
with  but  little  success,  and  some  of  the  stockholders 
had  become  discouraged,  but  the  news  had  a  wonder- 
fully bracing  effect,  and  French  Ravine  shares  are 
now  at  a  high  figure.  The  rich  pay  rock  is  in  a 
small  vein,  running  parallel  with  the  main  ledge,  and 
is  literally  studded  with  gold,  many  of  the  pieces  be- 
ing magnificent.  Some  two  or  three  tons  of  very 
rich  rock  are  now  on  the  dump-pile,  and  more  is  be- 
ing added  to  it  daily.  The  opening  in  the  vein  is 
now  ten  ft  in  length,  and  the  one  extending  into  the 
mountain  grows  .richer  as  the  tunnel  progresses, 
while  the  other  end  holds  fully  as  good  as  at  first. 
This  proves  that  it  is  not  a  "pocket,"  but  simply  a 
very  rich  vein,  and  it  is  hard  to  tell  how  much  will 
be  realized  from  it.  The  rock  will  certainly  yield 
hundreds  of  dollars  to  the  ton,  and  it  looks  as  though 
a  big  bonanza  would  be  the  result  to  the  stock- 
holders. Mr.  Whiting  has  persevered  in  the  work- 
ing of  this  ledge  for  several  years  past,  and  he  cer- 
tainly deserves  the  rich  pay  which  he  is  now  finding. 
He  is  down  at  the  mine  at  present,  and  will  attend 
to  it  very  closely  from  this  time  on. 
San  Bernardino. 

Red  Jacket.— Calico  Print,  July  5:  This  mine 
has  recently  been  leased  for  two  years  by  A.  Barber, 
who  has  been  engaged  in  mining  mailers  in  Calico 
for  the  last  two  years.  His  confidence  in  the  camp 
has  increased  to  such  a  degree  that  he  has  gone  to 
work  in  earnest  to  develop  this  promising  piece  of 
property,  and,  fortified  with  his  experience  in  this 
remarkable  camp  as  well  as  in  other  districts,  he  is 
prepared  to  design  plans  of  operations,  and  execute 
them  with  such  a  degree  of  accu-acy  as  to  make 
success  almost  a  matter  of  certainty.  Enough  ore 
has  already  been  extracted  to  pay  for  the  present  ex- 
penditures and  leave  a  margin — a  margin  that  will 
become  a  handsome  daily  dividend  when  the  mine  is 
developed  to  such  a  degree  as  to  warrant  the  erection 
of  a  quartz  mill.  Seventy  tons  of  ore  are  on  the 
dump  that  will  mill  $80  to  the  ton,  and  when  the 
quantity  reaches  100  tons  it  will  be  reduced  to  bul- 
lion. Seven  men  are  employed  in  developing  the 
mine.  Near  the  east  end  of  the  Burning  Moscow  a 
tunnel  has  been  driven  in  100  feet  within  100  feet  of 
the  north  line  of  the  King,  on  a  line  with  the  fourth 
level  of  the  latter,  with  which  it  will  connect  and  be 
used  as  an  important  thoroughfare  between  the  two 
mines.  This  tunnel  will  strike  the  foot  of  the  ledge 
when  it  is  extended  about  twenty  feet  further,  and 
will  cut  the  vein  about  180  feet  below  the  apex  of 
the  croppings.  A  tunnel  has  also  been  started  below 
the  lower  works  on  the  Mammoth,  and  will  cut  the 
vein  75  feet  lower  than  any  opening  that  has  been 
made  on  the  Red  Jacket  on  the  south.  The  Red 
Jacket  is  very  favorably  located  in  a  mineral  belt  that 
will  prove  to  be  an  extensive  and  profitable  field  of 
operations,  judging  from  the  successful  progress  cf 
its  neighbor,  the  King,  which  :s  turning  out  every 
day  bars  of  bullion. 

Lava  Beds. — The  mines  in  operation  at  ihe  Lava 
Beds  are  looking  well.  Ti?e  Meteor  and  Mammoth 
Chief  have  virtually  closed  down  until  the  warm 
weather  is  over,  there  being  but  two  men  left  in 
charge.  These  mines  have  been  operating  in  ore,  a 
considerable  body  of  low  grade  ore  being  uncovered 
and  small  quantities  of  high  grade  ore  taken  out. 
The  indications  of  these  mines  developing  into  lirsi- 
class  properly  are  good.  The  Morning  Star  com- 
pany have  eight  men  at  work.  The  face  of  the  tun- 
nel is  in  good  ore,  and  the  indications  are  that  a 
considerable  body  of  fine  ore  is  being  opened.  Ten 
carloads  were  recently  shipped  from  the  several 
mines  in  operation  in  this  locality  to  Osborne'.*  mill 
at  Melrose,  Alameda  county,  the  returns  from  which 
will  determine  the  extent  of  future  operations  in  this 
new  camp.  Although  this  camp  is  slow  it  is  sure 
and  certain  to  build  up  on  its  own  merits.  All  in- 
terested parties  entertain  the  strongest  hopes  that  it 
will  eventually  become  a  flourishing  camp. 

ImprovementsatCalico.— Cor.  San  Bernardino 
Index:  One  of  the  grandest  schemes  that  has  ever 
been  talked  of  in  Calico  is  now  in  contemplation  by 
the  King  Mining  Company.  They  have  in  view  the 
construction  of  a  reservoir  on  lop  of  the  little  hill  to 
the  left  of  the  road  leading  to  Calico.  They  will 
have  pipes  running  to  it  from  Bob  McChristian's 
well  on  the  dry  lake,  about  a  mile  below  the  reser- 
voir, and  the  water  will  be  forced  up  to  it  by  steam 
pumps.  From  here  the  water  will  be  piped  to  the 
foot  of  the  King  mine.  Pipes  will  then  be  laid  to 
all  the  business  houses  of  town,  which  will  obviate 
the  necessity  of  hauling  water  to  the  camp.  This  is 
a  grand  scheme  and  should  be  carried  into  execution 
by  all  means.  For  the  past  two  years  the  town  has 
been  paying  three  cents  per  gallon  for  all  the  water 
it  has  used,  and  if  this  scheme  is  carried  into  effect 

will  then  be  much  cheaper. 
Sierra. 

A  Rich  Strike.— Sierra  Tribune,  July  4:  John 
Fessler  recently  located  a  ledge  near  Alleghany  that 
has  caused  considerable  excitement  in  that  vicinity. 
The  claim  is   located  higher   up  the    mountain    and 

;  east  of  the  Bullion  mine,  on  Kanaka  creek.  The 
vein  crops   out  on    the  surface   for  quite   a  distance, 

1  and  in  one  place  15  ft  wide.  Where  Mr.  Fessler 
has  sunk  seven  ft  and  obtained  some  very  rich  ore. 
the  ledge  is  three  or  four  ft  wide.  During  the  first 
quartz  mining  excitement  around  Alleghany  a  Span- 

:  iard  discovered  what  is  now  supposed  to  have  been 
this  ledge,  and  sunk  a  shaft  some  15  ft  on  it.  The 
fine  specimens  he  exhibited  caused  quite  a  furor 
among  the  early  pioneers,  and  many  efforts  were 
made  after  the  Spaniard  left  to  find  wheie  he  worked. 
The  ledge  taken  by  Fessler  has  been  traveled  over 
for  many  years,  but  no  one  ever  supposed  it  con- 
tained gold,  and  consequently  nobody  has  taken 
the  trouble  to  locate  it.  Since  Fessler  has  located 
the  ledge  and  found  very  rich  specimen  quartz  right 
on  the  surface,  many  people   around  Alleghany  now 

!  believe  that  this  is  where  the  Spaniard  obtained  his 
big  prospect  in  early  days.     The  owner   of  the  ledge 

j  was  in  Downieville  last  week  and  stated  to  the  writer 

I  that  he  thought  this  ledge  and  that  of  the   Hope 


mine  over  on  the  Minnesota  side,  were  one  and  the 
same  vein.  If  this  should  tin  n  out  to  be  Irue  there 
is  an  excellent  opportunity  for  some  company  of 
means  to  open  up  a  big  mine.  The  ledge  could  be 
worked  to  a  great  depth  by  running  a  tunnel  from 
Kanaka  creek,  and  at  the  same  lime  water  could  be 
obtained  from  that  stream   for  all  milling  purposes. 

HOG  CArn'Oti.— Mountain  Messenger,  July  5: 
P.  A.  Lamping  was  down  from  Hog  Canyon  Sun- 
day, and  informs  us  that  he  struck  the  old  works  in 
the  Good  Hope  ledge,  from  which  the  workmen  were 
closed  out  years  ago  by  a  cave.  The  part  of  the  old 
work  tapped  by  this  new  tunnel  which  goes  in  on  a 
level  with  the  mill  is  an  upraise  from  the  200  foot 
level.  In  a  drift  the  workmen  found  the  tools  left  bv 
Bob  I  ones— wheelbarrow,  picks,  shovels,  etc.  Mr. 
Lamping  knew  of  this  unworked  part  of  the  ledge, 
and  has  been  running  for  it  from  the  start,  but  did 
not  expect  to  be  lucky  enough  to  strike  it  without 
some  search.  The  rock  taken  from  this  raise  by 
Jones  was  the  best  eve--  found  in  the  mine,  several 
runs  being  made  from  it,  averaging  about  $10,000 
each.  Some  very  fair  rock  was  encountered  before 
reaching  the  raise,  all  of  which  has  been  carefully 
culled  and  saved.  He  hopes  to  be  able  to  start  the 
mill  in  a  week  or  two,  and  knows  of  rock  enough  to 
make  several  good  runs. 

Siskiyou 
Pick    and   Pan.— Y-eka   Union,   July    3:     Mr. 
John  H.  Woods  of  Rocky  Bar  on  Klamath  river  says 
that  all  the  machinery  has  been  erected  in  the  claim 
]  in  which  he  is  interested  and  that  work  will  com- 
!  mence  at  once.     The  company  at   Oregon  Bar,  just 
I  above  his  claim  is  also  ready  for  work  and  has  prob- 
ably started  by  this  time,  all  the  machinery  being  in 
,  working  order.     Mr.  Willi  1111  McConnell  was  in  the 
city  Tuesday  and   says  that   the   electric   light   was 
;  thoroughly  tested  in  his  claim  on    the  Klamath  river 
last  Monday  night  and   proved  entirely  satisfactory. 
The  surface  din  in    the  McConnell    claim  is  paying 
',  unusually  well    and  when   the  bedrock  is    worked  it 
will  no  doubt  prove  to  be  extraordinarily  rich.     Mr. 
■  C.  H.  Pyle  has  purchased  the  ten  stamp  mill  former- 
I  ly  used  at   the  "Eliza"  mine  on    Deadwood.     The 
I  mill  will  be  taken    down  and  removed  to  Yreka,  but 
!  in  all  probability  will  be  put  up  at  the   Humming 
j  Bird  mine  on  Deadwood  this  fall.     Its  removal  here 
is  to  prevent    its  destruction   by  forest  fires.     Mr. 
,  Charles  lunker  visited    the   Empire   quartz    mine  at 
Klamath  river  last  Sunday  and  reports  the  ledge  to 
;  be  very  rich  for  a  distance  of  40  ft.     The  ledge  i 
,  five  and  a  half  ft  wide  and  the  full  body  is  being  i'ol- 
,  lowed   to  test  its  permanency.     As  tunneling   pro- 
'  gresses  the  rock  changes  somewhat   in   appearance 
but  the  prospect  remains   the   same.     Over  a  thous- 
r.nd  tons  of  rock  is  now  in  sight,  and  the  richness  ol 
it  will  justify  the  owners   in  making  any  nre.ted  out- 
lay for  further  development. 

Tri  nits'. 
Deadwood  and   Vicinity.—  Journ, if,    July    4: 
In  company   with  Dr.  S.  L.    Blake   and  J.  \Y.  Phil 
\  brook,  we  paid  a  visit  to  the  Brunswick  Mine,  on  the 
!  French  gulch  side   of  the   mountain,    last    Saturdu\ 
I  and  found  everything   looking  well  and  work   pro 
!  gressing  satisfactorily.     Parties  conversant    with  the 
!  property  say   it  is  a  $20,000  mine.     On   the  road 
j  through  Deadwood  and  at   Lewiston   we  heard  ol 
1  general  prosperity  at  the  various  mines,  but  gathered 
I  no  special  information  regarding  any  of  them,      Mc- 
Donald &  Franck  have  their  new  five-stamp  iml 

1  the  ground  and  will  soon  have  it  erected  and  in 
operation  on  ore  from  their  Baited  mine  which  is 
:  very  rich.  R.  N.  Davidson  has  his  Cannon  Ball 
mill  in  operation  and  it  is  said  to  work  well — Lam- 
'  beth's  mill  is  running  on  Brown  Bear  rock  and  the 
;  sulphuret  reduction  works  are  in  operation,  Gener- 
ally speaking  the  district  is  prosperous  as  usual. 

Tuolumne. 
j  Mining  in  Table  Mountain.— Tuolumne  hide 
pendent,  July  3:  A  few  days  ago  we  visited  the 
j  "Branch"  Saratoga  mine,  owned  and  operated  by 
j  W.  H.  Harding  and  N.  Fates,  of  Springfield,  and 
B.  Keith,  of  Columbia.  This  mine  is  located  011 
Table  mountain  and  adjoining  the  J.  Richards' 
claim  in  Springfield,  and  was  originally  located  un- 
der the  name  of  Saratoga,  simply.  We  call  atten- 
tion to  lliis  mine,  at  this  particular  time,  in  substan- 
tiation of  prior  statements  we  have  made  relative  lu 
the  vast  undeveloped  wealth  of  ihe  ancient  river 
channels  traversing  the  county.  The  operations  ol 
the  present  Co.  has  been  carried  on  through  the  old 
works  and  have  just  reached  a  part  of  the  unexplored 
channel  (virgin  ground)  which  is  developing  im 
mensely  rich  in  auriferous  gravel.  Thus  we  see  no 
reason  why  the  miles  of  unbroached  river  channel- 
in  Table  mountain,  in  many  places,  are  not  as  rich 
as  some  parts  of  the  channel  proved  that  was  mined 
years  ago.  The  outlook  of  this  mine,  so  far  as 
opened  out,  is  most  promising  indeed;  from  which. 
it  may  be  safely  said,  the  Co.  will  be  richly  rewarded 
for  their  perseverance  and  for  the  enterprising  spirn 
manifested  in  the  prosecution  of  the  work  necebsita- 
ting  the  practical  development  of  the  mine. 

Good  Qjartz. — Union  Democrat,  July  5:  In 
the  Lamphier  shaft,  at  a  depth  of  340  ft,  there  is  a 
large  strong  vein  of  good  quartz.  The  runs  at  the 
mill  continue  to  be  of  a  most  satisfactory  character. 
It  will  be  necessary  to  close  down  the  mill  for  a 
while  until  a  new  engine  can  be  procured,  the  old 
one  in  use  having  become  incapacitated  for  doing 
Ihe  work.  When  the  new  engine  is  put  in,  the 
crushing  capacity  of  the  mill  will  probably  be  in- 
creased by  the  addition  of  another  five-stamp  bat- 
tery- J-  A.  Davis  and  John  Skae,  who  recently  pur- 
chased the  Dead  Horse  mine  at  Summersvilie,  are 
pushing  ahead  rapidly  with  the  work  of  develop- 
ment. A  vein  of  good  milling  quartz  has  been 
struck  in  the  shaft,  but  the  extent  of  the  chute  can- 
not be  determined  until  levels  have  been  opened  and 
drifts  run. 

NEVADA. 

Washoe  District. 

Chollar.—  Enterprise,  July  4;  The  Cornell 
pumps  at  the  2900  were  completed,  all  connections 
made  and  the  entire  system  set  in  motion  at  1:30 
p.  m.  Friday,  June  27th.  The  bulkhead  in  the  Chol- 
lar south  drift  on  the  2600  is  being  rapidly  construc- 
ted, and  the  main  lateral  drift  south  at  the  2800  has 
been  cleaned  out.  The  work  of  drifting  at  this  point 
was  resumed  last  Tuesday.  No  crosscuiling  to  the 
ledge  will  be  done  until  the  south  lateral  is  driven 
ahead  200  or  300  ft  beyond  the  present  point. 

Hale  and  Norcross.— Work  has  not  yet  been 
resumed  on  the  2800  level  and  probably   will  not  be 


July  12,  1884.] 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


26 


until  alter  thf  bulUheadfon  the  2600  level  of  theChol- 
br  is  completed.  Owing  to  -the  buperintendem  of 
il.f  Mexican  miD,  Evan  Williams,  Slaving  been  in- 
jured by  a  tall  the  full  returns  from  thai  mill  have 
■r-n  received,  Ovef  1.000  tons  of  ore  have 
lieen  srnt  10  ithr  Eureka  null,  and  thr  vhipmeni«; 
continue  to  be  soor  60  tons  per  day. 

POTOSl. — Last  Tueslay  the  work  of  drifting  mu 
resumed  in  the  main  lateral  drift  on  the  2800  level 
toward  the  ground  of  the  company.  On  Friday, 
I  Line  ?.-th.  the  Cornish  pumps  at  the  2900  level  were 
connected  with  the  hydraulic  system  of  the  levels 
jlx>ve,  and  all  thr  pumping  apparatus  is  now  work- 
ing very  satisfactorily. 

Sitkra  Nevada.— The  work  of  putting  in  col- 
umn at  the  hydraulic  pump  in  the  joint  Union  Con- 
EOlidated  win«  is  completed.  The  diamond  drill, 
which  has  been  put  into  the  north  drift  on  the  3100 
howingquite  a  flow  of  water.  The  drill  was 
put  into  west  crosscut  No.  3.  and  has  been  extended 
i'O  ft. 

1  Cos.— The  north  lateral  drift  is  out  about 

It  is  being  advanced  at  the  rate  of  80  ft  per 

week      1'  is  -till   running  along  a  smooth  clay  wall 

with   low-grade  quarts,  yielding   no  assays  on  the 

West     side. 

MEXICAN.— At   the  3300  level  have  completed  the 

pump  tank,  placed  in  position  a  donkey  pump  and 
linking.  1  hiring  the  week  the  winze  will 
be  di*c|K-ntrd  six  or  seven  ft.  The  material  at  the 
bottom  blasts  badly.  This  work  is  being  done  jointly 
by  the  Mexican,  Sierra  Nevada  and  I'nion  Consol- 
idated companies. 

CURKY. — At  the  old  sixth  station 
(825  level)  of  the  Bonner  shaft  a  drift  will  soon  be 
laried  that  will  explore  a  large  amount  of  virgin 
ground  at  and  alove  that  point. 

tiv  5  1  \\!'  Hi.1,1  hik  -  flood  progress  is  being 
made  in  the  joint  Gould  and  Currj  west  drift  on  the 
2500  level.  Work  is  also  in  progress  in  the  east 
drift  on  the  Consolidated  Virginia  line  on  the  taoc 
iere  wie  very  promising  materia,  j-  being 
encountered. 

\\\    JACKET.— Sufficient  ore  is  being   ex- 
tracted to  keep   the  Brunswick    mill,  on  the    (.arson 
rtter,  in  constant  operation.  The  exploring  drifts  are 
finding  a  considerable  amount  of  ore  that  will  pay  for 
■ 

Opm  ik. — Are  cutting  out  a  station  at  the  560  level 
in  the  main  shaft,  from  which  a  drift  will  be  run  west 
under  all  the  old  workings  in  order  to  drain  and  ven- 
tilate them. 

Alt  a. — The  east  drift  on  the  2150  level  is  still  in 
comparatively  dry  ground  and  is  making  fair  prog- 
resB-  The  diamond  drill  is  being  run  west  and 
drifting  in  that  direction  will  soon  be  resumed. 

■  ROW  \  Poi^t. — About  the  usual  amount  of  ore  is 
being  extracted  and  sent  to  the  mills.  A  consider- 
able amount  of  ore  that  will  pay  for  working  is  be- 
ing opened  up  by  the  prospecting  drifts, 

S  WAGE.— All  is  now  in  such  shape  that  prospect- 
ing mav  l>e  resumed  whenever  the  officers  of  the 
company  shall  decide  to  begin  opeiations  at  any 
poinl  on  the  levels  now  opened. 

1  I..  \  iK'. ima. —  The  east  drift  on  the  2900  level 
is  bein*;  advanced  at  the  rate  of  about  30  feet  per 
week.  It  is  passing  through  vein  material  of  a  prom  - 
iing  appearance. 

I  [Ail.  — The  main  south  drift  on  the  1950  level  is 
Mill  in  a  promising  formation  largely  composed  of 
quartz.     There  is  no  trouble  with  water. 

IDKS  — Some  pa\ing  ore  continues  to  be  found, 
and  the  exploring  drifts  show  a  good  deal  of  quartz 
oks  well  and  promises  10  carry  ore. 

S<  1  irpion. —  Work  is  progressing  as  usual  in  the 
main  west  drift  on  the  500  level.  The  rock  remains 
about  the  same  as  heretofore  noted. 

Belch rk. — The  usual  amount  of  ore  is  linn-  ex- 
tracted, and  the  prospecting  drifts  are  finding  some 
v;ood  material. 

c  pko  Tt  nni  L. — Following  is  the  report  of  prog- 
re  and  details  of  work  in  the  Sutro  tunnel  from 
June  1st  to  30th.  inclusive:  Main  Tunnel — During 
the  month  the  repairmen  have  placed  on  the  drain 
boxes,  west  of  point  12,500,  500  new  covers  and  12 
sides  of  3x12x20  plank,  and  east  of  point  12,100, 
600  new  covers  and  15  sides;  also,  repaired  the  track 
and  placed  guard  plank  on  both  sides  of  the  same, 
between  points  12,900  and  13.200,  and  at  other 
points  along  the  line  of  the  tunnel.  South  Lateral — 
Sub-drain  cleaned  out  south  and  near  the  Yellow 
Jacket  shaft,  and  1,500  ft  of  guard  plank  replaced 
that  had  been  removed  to  clean  out  the  drain.  Re- 
liuibered  ground  north  of  point  6,300  for  n  distance 
of  53  ft  s  inches,  and  south  27  ft  7  inches,  and  be- 
tween points  2,500  and  2,700  removed  62  posts  and 
26  caps  of  old  timber,  squared  the  ground,  cleaned 
up  the  debris  and  put  in  place  53  posts  and  25  c^ps 
ol  new  limber;  also,  lagged  and  praced  the  same. 

Columbus  District. 

MOUNT-DIABLO.—  Candelaria  True  Fissure,  July 
5:  The  west  drift  from  winze  No.  5  is  in  81  ft,  and 
still  shows  small  spots  of  ore  of  good  grade.  The 
east  drift  from  the  north  crosscut,  west  cf  the  shaft 
on  the  third  level,  is  in  39  ft,  and  shows  but  little  of 
value.  The  west  intermediate,  between  the  second 
and  third  levels,  is  in  96  ft,  and  shows  some  low- 
grade  ore,  but  the  ledge  is  more  broken.  The  west 
drift  from  the  raise  connecting  the  second  and  third 
levels  is  in  22  ft,  and  shows  some  $40  quartz.  A 
drift  has  been  started  from  the  south  crosscut,  east  of 
the  shaft,  on  the  second  level,  and  shows  a  little  ore 
.of  good  grade.  The  east  drift  from  the  north  cross- 
cut on  the  second  level,  is  in  119  ft,  and  shows  a 
small  streak  of  §70  ore.  In  the  intermediate,  be- 
tween the  first  and  second  levels,  the  west  drift  is  in 
71  ft,  and  shows  some  $40  quartz.  In  the  drift  from 
the  north  crosscut,  west  of  the  shaft  on  the  first 
level,  there  is  a  little  good  ore,  and  in  the  same  part 
of  the  mine  a  west  drift  on  some  $70  quartz  looks 
promising.  The  incline  has  been  sunk  15  ft  during 
the  week,  and  is  now  182  ft  below  t'.ie  third  level.  A 
'chute  has  been  put  in  at  the  fourth  level,  and  work 
will  be  resumed  on  this  level  as  soon  as  the  waste 
stored  there  has  been  hoisted. 

Making  Borax. — The  present  warm  spell  is  the 
opening  of  the  harvest  among  the  people  engaged  in 
borax  mining  south  of  here.  Cross  &  Trudo  are 
about  starting  up  their  new  works,  and,  it  is  learned, 
the  Pacific  Borax  Works  have  been  leased  and  will 
soon  be  in  active  operation,     In  addition   there  are 


several  small  ones,  and  all   of  them  running  to  their 
fullest  capacity.      1  he:. 
near  '  otumboa   and  south  ol   there,   \ho,  it 
mated,  will  produce  from  seventy  to  one  bundled  tons 
ol  the  mineral  per  month  for  the  next  three  months. 
Comet  District. 
High  Grade  Orb,— Piute  Record.  July  i     \\ii- 

Irt  and  Clark  shipped  in  several  tons  of  high  grade 
ore  during  the  week  from  Comet  District  to  Pomades. 
Jim  Burrows,  in  that  district,  is  now  extracting  rich 
ore  from  one  of  his  loca  ions.  The  nre  is  found  be- 
tween the  slate  and  lime. 

Tuscarora  District. 

Central  COM.— Times-Review,  July  3:  Have 
started  south  crosscut,  150  level.  Progress  for  the 
week.  28  ft. 

Argenta. — South  crosscut  on   the  400  le 
164  ft.     Rock  continues  very  hard. 

Independence.— The  usual  progress  has  been 
made  with  the  work  on  the  300  level.  On  the  400 
level  the  drift  west  has  been  extended  seven  ft,  and 
the  drift  east  eight  ft.  There  is  no  material  improve- 
ment to  note. 

Grand  Prize.— South  drift  in  the  200  level  is  in 
123  ft;  progress  for  the  week  31  ft.  South  drift,  300 
level  is  in  370  ft.  Upraise  above  the  400  is  up  82  ft; 
progress  for  the  week  600  ft.  Slopes  above  the  500 
producing  some  fair  ore. 

Belle  Isle. — liast  crosscut,  450  level,  has  been 
advanced  8  ft;  total  length  152  ft.  Connection  will 
be  made  in  a  few  days  at  this  point  with  the  winze 
that  has  been  sunk  on  the  "west"  vein  from  the  350 
level.  Joint  Belle  Isle  anil  Navajo  upraise  on  the 
"east"  vein,  250  level,  has  been  carried  up  a  total  dis- 
tance of  23  ft.  Have  started  a  joint  crosscut  on  the 
150  level  to  the  "east"  vein. 

North  Belle  1st  e.— No.  2  crosscut,  350  level, 
has  been  extended  a  total  distance  of  100  ft.  A 
vein  has  been  cut  at  this  point,  that  shows  good  ore. 
The  crosscut  will  be  continued  to  another  vein  that 
lies  bevond.  Drift  north,  on  the  70  level,  has  been 
advanced  seven  ft.  The  face  of  the  drift  still  follows 
the  small  feeders  of  rich  ore, 

Navajo.— The  development  work  on  the  "east" 
vein  is  in  good  ore  at  all  points.  The  Joint  Belle 
Isle  and  Navajo  line  upraise  cast  vein  250  level,  has 
been  carried  up  a  total  distance  of  23  ft.  South  drift 
from  No.  1  crosscut,  same  vein  and  level,  extended 
13  ft.  No.  1  upraise,  15  ft  south  of  No  r  crosscut  is 
up  58  ft.  To  connect  with  this  upraise;  winze  from 
No.  1  crosscut,  150  level  has  been  sunk  a  total  dis- 
tance of  33  ft.  The  usual  amount  of  work  has  been 
forwarded  in  the  old  workings  and  the  usual  supply 
of  ore  has  been  extracted. 

ARIZONA. 

HUMBUG.— Cor.  Phoenix  Herald,  July  j:  From 
Mr.  Woodworlh  I  learned  that  Turkey  creek  has 
quite  a  mining  boom.  No  large  mining  enterprises 
are  found  south  of  Prescott,  but  aggregate  develop- 
ments are  now  more  extensive  than  -ver  before  and 
are  being  prosecuted  systematically,  the  ore  being 
shipped  to  Pueblo,  Colorado,  for  reduction.  Aras- 
traing  is  becoming  an  extensive  industry  in  the  south 
half  of  the  county,  including  the  top  of  Delpasco 
mountain.  Milling  is  certainly  looking  up.  The 
Groom  Creek  has  made  a  successful  run  and  is  pre- 
paring for  another.  The  Senator  mill  is  being  re- 
moved to  I.ynx  creek.  Two  mills  are  being  erected 
on  Turkey  creek.  The  Tuscumbi.i  mill  is  running 
on  ore  from  the  Lane  mine.  The  Basin  mill  has 
been  leased  by  Joe  Millner  and  Bob  Cartnell,  two 
engineers  and  practical  mill  men.  This  mill  has 
been  a  political  machine  and  it  will  be  hard  to  rein- 
state it  in  the  confidence  of  the  miners.  The  Basin 
mill  is  surrounded  with  good  ore  and  need  not  lie 
idle  a  day.  The  Cane  mine  is  generally  regarded  as 
the  best  silver  mine  in  Yavapai  county.  Messrs. 
Hay  den,  Brittenhaus  and  Boner  developed  their 
property,  originally  known  as  the  l.orennia  mine, 
with  a  persistency  that  should  be  imitated,  and  cer- 
tainly they  are  entitled  to  the  reward  now  in  sight. 
When  they  started  in  to  develop  the  prospect  in  the 
fall  of  1879,  they  had  no  means  to  start  with  and  but 
few  tools.  They  went  to  work  for  wages  and  then 
got  themselves  an  outfit,  and  from  that  lime  to  the 
present  they  have  worked  for  wages  and  worked  on 
their  mine,  but  always  made  it  a  point  to  work  and 
keep  out  of  debt.  They  have  sold  about  Sr,2oo 
worth  of  ore,  a  very  few  tons,  and  with  this  and  their 
wages,  they  have  sunk  two  shafts,  about  ninety  ft 
each,  one  of  them  on  the  ledge  and  the  other  a  per- 
pendicular shaft  off  to  one  side  of  the  lead,  and  have 
run  about  130  ft  of  drift  along  the  lead  and  took  out 
and  assorted  about  400  tons  of  ore  that  is  now  piled 
up  at  the  mine.  They  calculate  they  have  about  800 
tons  more  to  slope.  Mr,  Hayden  was  imperative  in 
his  demand  that  the  mine  should  not  be  over-rated. 
He  thinks  the  ore  will  work  about  Sroo  a  ton.  They 
have  made  a  proposition  to  lease  the  Tiger  mill  and 
work  their  own  ore,  after  which  they  will  erect  hoist- 
ing works  and  explore  their  mine  in  depth. 

Concentrators. — Phoenix  Herald,  July  3:  Six 
large  concentrators  have  been  built  at  Wickenburg 
to  work  the  tailings  from  the  Vulture  mine.  The 
Benson  company  use  these  concentrators  at  their 
reduction  works.  A  large  pump  is  en  route  for 
Wickenburg  and  will  be  erected  as  as  soon  as  possi- 
ble. R-  E.  Farrington  &  Co.  are  handling  consider- 
able ore  for  the  chlorides  in  the  vicinity  of  Gillett. 
Small  quantities  are  received  and  held  until  suffi- 
cient quantities  accumulate  to  make  a  carload,  in 
order  to  reduce  freights.  This  is  of  much  impor- 
tance to  miners  in  the  vicinity  of  Tiptop,  who  have 
been  quite  successlul  this  year.  We  learn  ihat  the 
Golden  Fleece  mill  will  do  custom  work,  in  lots  of 
100  tons,  for  $10  per  ton.  By  this  means  miners 
can  develop  their  properties,  support  themselves,  and 
at  the  some  time  prove  whether  their  mines  are  worth 
the  expense  of  mills,  etc.  Custom  mills  are  of  much 
benefit  to  poor  miners. 

COLORADO. 

Notes.— Georgetown  Courier,  July  3:  The 
Georgetown  Public  Ore  Market  is  doing  a  rushing 
business,  and  is  treating  a  large  amount  of  ore. 
The  Miners'  Sampling  Works,  of  this  city,  treated 
and  shipped  250  tons  of  ore  for  the  month  of  June. 
The  German  Friend  mine,  situated  in  the  West  Ar- 
gentine, near  the  Baker  is  to  be  started  up  immedi- 
ately under  the  management  of  F.  H.  Burger  and 
Albert     Hundchen.     The    West    Rogers    is   being 


worked  by  kube  Moreemaii  k  I  o.  They  are  at 
present  drifting  on  the  vein.  It  is  their  intention, 
however,  to  begin  sinking  at  once.  The  work  of 
development  gue>  steadil)  on  at  the 
mine  under  Omer  Sneppard,  1  he  I  an  Rogers  on 
liemocrat  mountain  is  in  better  shape  now  than  ever 
before.  The  McVeaty  lease,  is  turning  out  some 
excellent  mineral.  Sloping  and  drifting  goes  on  un- 
interrupted and  with  Mattering  results.  A  contract 
for  60  ft  01  the  Bonanza  tunnel  has  been  let  to 
Hugh  Thomas.  The  tunnel  is  now  800  fi  in  length 
and  will  soon  intersect  the  White  Pine  lode,  when  a 
large  body  of  mineral  is  expected  to  be  encountered. 
Joe  Powers  &  Co.  are  drifting  ahead  on  the  west  ex- 
tension of  the  Polar  Star.  The  prospect  looks  well. 
G.  II.  t'iilbertson  still  continues  to  push  work  on  his 
Kongbergs  lode.  The  ore  streak  improves  as  the 
work  of  development  goes  ahead.  A  party  of  lessees 
are  drifting  ahead  on  the  2d  level  of  the  Silver 
Cloud.  They  are  now  1.400  ft  from  the  surface  and 
will  within  100  ft  cut  the  Matilda  Fletcher  vein.  A 
marked  improvement  is  noticeable  in  the  appearance 
of  the  Blue  Grass  vein.  The  mine  has  been  equip- 
ped with  a  new  car  and  track.  There  is  said  to  lie 
over  300  ft  of  water  in  the  Terrible  shaft.  A  force  of 
20  men  are  engaged  in  opening  up  the  Tishomingo 
lode  on  Brown  mountain.  A  fine  streak  ol  '>oo 
ounce  mineral  has  been  encountered. 

MONTANA. 

I  H  Mining.—  inter- Mountain,  July  6: 
The  placer  mines,  which  first  attracted  the  attention 
of  miners  to  this  district  and  which  in  the  sixties 
were  supposed  to  be  its  only  source  of  wealth,  still 
contribute  a  liberal  quota  to  the  output  of  the  camp 
and  have  been  in  continuous  operation  every  season 
since  the  first  discoveries.  Mr.  A.  W.  Barnard  who 
came  here  in  '68,  and  who  has  ^ince  acquired  a  good 
deal  of  valuable  quartz  property  still  stays  with  the 
placers.  He  is  working  a  force  of  seven  men,  and 
from  the  excellent  "prospects"  he  obtains,  has  evi- 
dently struck  a  richer  piece  of  ground  this  season 
than  any  he  has  worked  for  many  years.  The  length 
of  the  season  here  during  which  enough  water  is 
available  fur  placer  mining  averages  90  days.  Dur- 
ing the  past  ten  years  the  gold  product  of  the  Bar- 
nard ciaim  has  been  over  $100,000.  This  year  the 
yield  promises  to  be  not  less  than  $12,000.  The 
claim  embraces  enough  ground  not  vet  worked  to 
last  six  years,  during  which  time  it  is  good  for  from 
$60,000  to  $75,000. 

The  Granite  Mouni  un.— The  Granite  Moun- 
tain, which  is  justly  entitled  to  the  distinction  of  be- 
ing considered  the  richest  silver  mine  in  Montana 
and  which  in  one  brief  year  has  placed  half  a  dozen 
men  in  affluent  circumstances,  is  being  developed 
with  an  energy  born  of  its  recently  ascertained 
wealth,  and  a  well  founded  confidence  in  its  future. 
Operations  are  now  conducted  in  three  tunnel 
levels,  the  lower  one  being  1,200  fi  into  the  hill  and 
its  face  about  400  ft  from  the  surface.  The  first- 
class  ore  body  which  has  been  followed  in  level  No. 
3  for  several  hundred  ft  without  a  break  or  a  pinch, 
varies  in  width  from  four  to  five  ft  and  according  to 
the  most  cold  blooded  samples  assay  200  ounces 
per  ton.  Considering  its  width  and  Lngth  it 
is  by  far  the  richest  silver  ore  body  ever  opened  in 
the  territory,  and  when  stoping  shall  begin  the  out- 
put in  dollars  will  far  exceed  that  of  any  other  silver 
property  in  the  west.  1  he  erection  of  a  20-stamp 
mill  has  already  been  contracted  for  with  the  well 
known  firm  of  Frazer  &  Chalmers,  who  have  sent 
out  Mr.  Argus  McKay,  a  thorough  mechanical  en- 
gineer, specially  to  superintend  its  construction, 
When  completed  it  will  be  the  finest  structure'of  its 
size  in  the  territory  in  the  point  of  solidity,  durability 
and  capacity,  and  will  be  of  material  assistance  in 
bringing  Philipsburg  to  the  front  as  a  bullion  pro- 
ducer. 

Butte's  Production.  — It  is  a  fact  that  very  few 
people  in  this  district  and  none  outside  of  it  seem 
fully  to  appreciate  the  enormous  and  continued  pro- 
ductiveness of  the  mines  of  Butte.  They  have  a  gen- 
eral impression  that  some  big  mines  are  in  the  vi- 
cinity, but  seldom  take  the  trouble  to  reflect  upon  or 
investigate  the  results  of  the  operation.  On  an  av- 
erage during  the  past  three  months  forty  car- 
loads, containing  in  the,  aggregate  400  tons  of  ore 
aud  matter,  have  daily  left  the  Butte  depot.  Of 
this  amount,  at  leas' ,  100  tons  is  matte.  Estimating 
the  ore  from  which  the  matte  is  produced  to  contain 
20  per  cent  copper,  the  matte  thus  represents  500 
tons  of  ore,  which  added  to  the  crude  ore  shipments 
(about  300  lonsj,  makes  800  tons  from  the  smelters 
and  copper  mines  alone,  leaving  out  of  consideration 
the  low  grade  concentrating  ore  which  is  left  0.1  the 
dumps  for  future  treatment.  The  silver  mills  of 
Butte  are  all  in  operation,  working  their  full  comple- 
ment of  stamps  and  are  daily  reducing  ore  as  fol- 
lows: Alice,  90  tons;  I^xington,  50  tons;  Silver 
Bow,  30  tons;  Moulton,  45  tons,  Dexter,  28  tons; 
Old  Lexington,  10  tons,  total  253  -tons.  If  thus 
appears  that  the  total  amount  of  copper  and  silver 
ore  raised  from  the  mines  of  Butte  every  24  hours 
and  either  reduced  here  or  shipped  away  for  treatment 
aggregates  1,053  tons.  This  daily  production  places 
Butte  first  among  the  great  mining  camps  of  the 
country.  Leadville,  it  is  true,  produces  a  greater 
tonnage,  yet  the  value  of  its  output  is  less  than  that 
of  Butte.  At  the  present  rate  of  production  this 
camp  will  produce  during  the  current  year  more 
money  than  any  other  camp  in  the  world.  If  the 
Anaconda  smeller  should  start  up  in  September,  as 
it  is  likely  to,  Butte  will  not  finish  at  the  lead,  butm 
wilt  distance  all  competitors  in  the  contest. 

NEW  MEXICO 

General  Notes. — Silver  City  Enterprise,  July  3: 
The  Pinos  Altos  Gold  and  Silver  Mining  Company 
started  their  mill  yesterday  to  run  permanently,  hav- 
ing previously  tested  it.  The  mill  is  one  of  the  most 
complete  and  perfect  in  the  territory.  The  Monte- 
zuma mine,  at  Cook's  Peak,  has  not  been  leased  to 
the  owners  of  the  Deming  smelter,  as  reported.  The 
proposition  of  the  smeller  of  thirty-five  cents  per 
unit  for  lead  and  $12  per  ton  for  treating  the  ore  was 
not  accepted  by  Messrs.  Crawford,  Miller  &  Higbee, 
the  owners  of  the  property.  The  names  of  forty-nine 
men  were  on  the  pay  roll  of  the  Old  Man  mining 
company  at  Fleming,  on  Saturday  night  last.  On 
Monday  the  force  was  increased  and  at  the  present 
time,  including  the  men  engaged  in  hauling  ore, 
must  number  in  the  neighborhood  of  seventy-five. 
The  men  are  not  required  to  work  on  Sundays.     Car- 


roll brothers  Silver  Cave  mine,  in  the  Florida  moun- 
tains, near  I 'fining,  is  sicadilv  swelling  Grant 
county's  output  for  this  year,  and  makini 
record  for  itself  as  a  producer,  Weekly  shipments 
of  ore  are  being  made  to  Kansas  City  and  Pueblo 
and  the  returns  arc  reported  as  being  very  large 
Another  wagon  train  laden  with  concentrates  from 
the  Cooney  mine,  at  Alma.  arri\ed  in  town  on  Tue 

tree  cars  of  concentrates  and  high-grade  ore 
have  been  shipped  from  this  property  within  the  past 
three  weeks,  and  are  delayed  by  washouts  between 
Albuquerque  and  this  point.  The  mm.- will  make  a 
Splendid  showing  for  the  present  year.  Since  the 
new  order  of  things  at  the  Old  Man  mine,  32  tons  of 
ore  that  Will  average  200  ounces  have  been  sacked 
and  shipped.  A  great  portion  of  the  low-grade  ore' 
is  being  piled  on  the  dumps  and  reserved  for  the 
contemplated  mill  to  be  erected  at  Fleming  this  fall. 
Developments  thus  far  have  been  very  satisfactory  , 
and  ore  of  good  grade  is  in  every  opening.  The 
Hancock  mine,  in  Ires  Hermanns  district,  owned  by 
Meredith  &  Ailman,  of  this  city,  has  been  leased  to  a 
man  named  Connolly,  with  the  understanding  that 
he  must  have  a  thirty-ton  concentrating  plant  upon 
the  ground  within  one  month,  and  Connolly,  after 
letting  contracts  for  the  development  of  the  mine,  de- 
parted for  Denver  to  purchase  the  necessary  ma- 
chinery fur  such  a  plant.  During  Mr.  Connolly's 
fine  body  ol  ore  was  struck  in  a  new  place 
on  the  claim.  Our  informant  states  that  it  is  the 
biggest  thing  yet  uncovered  in  Southern  New  ■ 
running  many  thousand  dollar;  ind  it  is  to 

be  hoped  the  report  is  true. 

OREGON 

\*RWs.-  Jacksonville  7'tmes,  July  3: 
I  onsiderable  prospecting  is  going  on.  Miners  will 
soon  commence  getting  read v  for  another  season. 
\\  imer  ,v_  Sons,  of  Waldo,  are  still  piping,  but  will 
soon  commence  cleaning  up.  By  bee  k.  Newman 
are  getting  their  claim  near  \\  aido  in  shape  for  next 
season's  work.  The  Sterling  company  has  quit  pip- 
ing and  is  now  engaged  in  cleaning'  bedrock.  A 
good  report  is  promised.  Simmons,  Ennis  &  1  0. 
have  suspended  active  operations  on  their  mammoth 
enterprise  near  Waldo,  owing  to  the  scarcity  of  water. 
The  hydraulic  mines  of  McCall  and  Anderson] 
located  tins  side  of  the  Eagle  mills,  are  still  being 
worked  on  full  time.  A.  G.  Rockfellow  is  in  charge. 
The  Steamboat  mines  are  turning  out  fairly  and  in 
another  season  we  may  expect  something  interesting 
from  them,  as  several  parties  are  engaged  in  opening 
them.  A  San  Francisco  company  has  secured  a 
large  area  of  mining  ground  in  the  Althouse  district, 
Josephine  county,  and  will  soon  commence  the  con- 
struction of  a  large  ditch  to  bring  water  on  it.  Des- 
selles  &  Co.,  of  Scotch  gulch,  Josephine  county,  will 
soon  commence  making  a  final  clean-up  for  the 
season,  as  water  is  failing.  This  is  one  of  the  best 
mines  in  Southern  Oregon  and  will  make  j  good 
report.  Mr.  Graham,  who  is  engaged  in  mining  in 
the  Beaver  Creek  district,  was  in  town  Wednesday. 
He  informs  us  that  the  mines  there  are  turning  out 
well.  Among  the  gold  he  brought  over  was  a  rugget 
worth  nearly  $14,  John  Hall  and  Wm.  Bvbee  have 
inaugurated  a  mining  enterprise  on  Canyon  creek, 
Josephine  county,  which  they  have  great  faith  in. 
The  ditch  that  will  be  necessary  is  only  a  few  miles 
long,  and  operations  will  be  begun  on  it  at  once. 

A  Rich  Discovery.— Oregonian:  A  few  days  ago 
an  assayer  of  this  city  received  several  specimens  ol 
rock  from  Andy  Wyland,  of  Clackamas  county, 
which  showed  unmistakable  signs  of  being  both  sil- 
ver and  gold  bearing  in  considerable  quantities. 
The  assay  was  made  with  thr  following  results  : 
Per  ton,  silver,  $235.10;  gold,  $25.01;  total,  $260.11. 
Wyl.iHl  says  that  lour  men  were  at  work  on  the 
mine  from  which  these  specimens  were  taken  for  ten 
days  in  the  first  part  of  June,  making  preliminary 
developments.  A  width  of  twenty  feet  has  been 
uncovered,  and  a  cut  of  forty  feet  made  parallel  with 
the  ledge,  on  a  dead  level.'  Neither  side-wall  has 
been  found,  and  the  ledge  has  been  traced  for  a 
distance  of  four  miles.  Free  gold  is  plentiful  in  the 
rock,  which  is  blue-whitish  quartz  full  of  pyrites  and 
sulphide-,  of  iron,  covered  with  chloride  of  gold. 
This  chloride  has  not  yet  been  assayed.  The  dis- 
coverer says  that  he  has  been  hunting  five  years  for 
this  thing,  and  if  "is  the  finest  led|;e  he  ever  saw." 
As  he  is  an  experienced  miner,  this  means  much. 
He  states  that  a  capitalist  of  this  city  offered  him 
$20,000— $2,000  down,  and  $18,000  in  bonds— 
Tor  the  mine,  but  he  refused  the  offer.  The  locality 
of  this  new  discover  y  is  in  the  Cascade  mountains, 
about  eight  miles  due  south  of  Table  rock,  on  a 
tributary  of  the  south  fork  ol  a  stream  known  as 
Henry  creek,  which  makes  into  the  main  fork  of  the 
Molalla,  one  mile  above  Ogle  creek.  The  road 
thither  from  Wyland's  home  in  the  foothills,  which 
is  in  section  15,  township  7  south,  range  3  east,  is  a 
rude  winding  trail.  The  discovery  promises  to  be 
the  means  of  starting  a  mining  boom  in  Clackamas 
county. 

UTAH. 

Review.— Halt  l.ake  Tribune,  July  4;  The  re- 
ceipts of  bullion  (excluding  ore)  in  Suit  Lake  City 
for  the  six  months  ending  June  30th,  inclusive,  ag- 
gregated as  follows  :  January,  $440,228.74;  Febru- 
ary, 6364,606.47;  March,  $460,366.60;  April,  $432,- 
809.44;  May.  $343,416.15;  June,  $539,532.90.  Total, 
$2.389.96°-3°-  The  receipts  of  bullion  and  ore  ;n 
this  city  for  the  week*  ending  July  2d,  inclusive, 
amounted  to  S109.002.93  of  bullion,  and  $5,500  of 
ore;  aggregate,  Srr4.502.93.  For  the  previous  week 
the  receipts  were  $116,888.96  of  bullion,  and  $4,850 
ore.  The  receipts  of  Horn  Silver  bullion  for  the 
week  were  eighteen  cars,  valued  at  §54,000;  total 
output  for  six  months,  $1,136,000;  total  to  date, 
$1,151,000.  Sales  of  Horn  Silver  stock  in  New  York 
for  the  past  week,  1,120  shares,  at  these  prices,  viz.: 
June  24th,  $5.25;  June  25th,  $5.25^55.50  ;  June 
26th,  $5-25@sS-38-  The  output  of  the  Ontario  for 
the  week  was  fifty-two  bars,  assaying  $37,102.93. 
Total  product  for  six  months  of  this  year,  $787,047.93 ; 
to  date  f.om  January  r,  1884,  S797, 632.29.  No 
sales  of  this  stock  are  reported  for  the  week  in 
New  York.  The  Crescent  sent  down  one  lot  of  ore, 
$2,200.  The  Stormont  sent  up  two  bars  of  silver, 
$3,650.  The  product  of  the  Hanauer  for  the  week 
was  seven  cars  of  bullion,  614.250.  The  hot  season 
has  come  on  in  earnest,  and  the  snow  is  rapidly 
disappearing  from  the  hills. 


For  Shareholders'  Directory,  etc.,  see  following  pages, 


26 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


[July  12,  1884 


(Hetallurgy  apd  Ore?. 


SELBY 

SMELTING  and  LEAD  CO 

416  Montgomery  St.,  San  Francisco. 

Gold    and    Silver   Refinery 
And   Assay   Office. 

HIGHEST   PRICES  PAID  FOR 

Void    Mlver  and  Lead  Orea  and  Sulphnret* 

Manufacturers  of  Bluestone. 

ALSO,  LEAD  PIPE,  SHEET  LEAD,  SHOT,  ETC. 
This  Company  has  the  best  facilities  on  the  Coast    oi 
working 

CtOLD,  SILVER  and  LEAD 

N  THEIR  VARIOUS  FORMS. 
paBNTISS  SBI.BY,      -    -      Superintendent 

Nevada  Metallurgical  Works. 

NO.  23  STEVENSON  SI  RE  ST, 

Near  First  and  Market  Streets,  S.  F. 

Established,  1S69.  C.  A.  Luckjiardt 

Ores  worked  by  any  Process. 
-  Ores  Sampled. 
Assaying  in  all  its  Branches. 
Analyses  of  Ores,  Minerals,  Waters,  etc. 
Working  Tests  (practical)  Made. 
Plans   and   Specifications   furnished   fur   the 
most  suitable  Process  for  Working  Ores. 

Special   attention   paid    to   Examinations   of 
Mines;  Plans  and  Reports  furnished. 

C.  A.  LUCKHARDT  &  CO., 
(Formerly  Huhn  &  Luckhardt), 
Mining  Engineers  and  Metallurgists. 


JOHN  TAYLOR  &  CO., 

IMPORTERS   AND   DEALERS   IN 

Assayers'     Materials, 

MINE  AND  MILL  SUPPLIES, 

CHEMICAL    APPARATUS    AND  CHEMICALS,    DRUG- 
GISTS' GLASSWARE  AND  SUNDRIES,  ETC. 

118  and  120  Market  Street  and  15  and  17 
California  St.,  San  Francisco. 

We  would  call  the  attention  of  Assayers,  Chemists, 
Mining  Companies,  Milling  Companies,  Prospectors,  etc., 
to  our  full  stock  of  Balances,  Furnaces,  Muffles,  Cruci- 
bles, Scoriliers,  etc.,  including,  also,  a  full  stock  of 
Chemicals. 

Having  been  engaged  in  furnishing  these  supplies  since 
tins  first  discovery  of  mines  on  the  Pacific  Coast,  we  feel 
confident  from  our  experience  we  can  well  suit  the  de- 
mand for  these  goods,  both  as  to  quality  and  price.  Our 
New  Illustrated  Catalogue,  with  prices,  will  be  sent  on 
application. 

flarOur  Gold  and  Silver  Tables,  showing  the  value  per 
ounce  Troy  at  different  degrees  of  fineness,  and  valuable 
tables  for  computation  of  assays  in  grains  and  grammes, 
will  be  sent  free  upon  application.  Agents  for  the  Patent 
Plumbago  Crucible  Co.,  London,  England. 

JOHN  TAYLOR  &  CO. 


0.   KItSTEli. 


• 


METALLURGICAL     WORKS, 

318  Pine  St.  (Basement), 


Corner  of  Leidesdorff  Street, 


SAN  FRANCISCO. 


Ores  Sampled  and   Assayed,  and  Tests  made  by  any 
Process. 
Assaying  and  Analysis  of  Ores,  Minerals  ami  Waters. 
Mines  Examined  and  Reported  on. 

Practical   Instruction  given   in  Treating  Ores  by  ap- 
proved processes. 

G.  KTJSTEL  &  CO., 
Mining  Engineers  and  Metallurgists. 

WM.  D.  JOHNSTON, 
ASSAYER  AND  ANALYTICAL    CHEMIST, 

113  Leidesdorff  Street, 

Uet.  California  and  Sacramento  St&,  SAN  FRANCISCO. 
ASSAYING   TAUGHT. 

£5T  Personal  attention  insures  Correct  Returns.  1£& 


RICHARD   C.  REN1MEY?  Agent. 


1100  East  Cumberland  St.,  Pqiladklphia,  Pa. 

—   Manufacturer  of 

all  kinds  of 


ACIDl  ('iH-mlhfs, 

PQT  |     Also  Chemica  Brick 
for  Glover  Tower. 

Bound  Volume  of  the  Press.  — We  have  a  few  sets  of 
the  back  files  of  the  Mining  and  Scientific  Press  which 
we  will  sell  for  $3  per  (half  yearly)  volume.  In  cloth  and 
leather  binding,  §5.  These  volumes,  complete,  aresearce, 
Mild  valuable  for  future  reference  and  library  nan. 


INGERSOLL    ROCK    DRILLS" 


AND     AIR    COMPRESSORS. 

The  Latest  Improved  Ingeraoll  Rock  Drill,  with  Large  Ports,  will  do  20  Per  Cent  more 
Work  than  the  Old  Ingersoll. 


For  Catalogues,  Estimates,  etc.,  address 


BERRY  &  PUCE  MACHINE  COMPANY,  { PA^r' 

No.  8  California  Street,  San  Francisco. 


dSTRKPORT  OF  MB.  WRIGHT.  Agent,  Boston  Mine,  Lake  Superior,  Michigan:  Average  drilling, 
after  two  weeks' trial,  with  Improved  Ingersoll  Eclipse,  National  and  Rand  Rock  Drills,  in  Jasper  Ruck,  hard  as 
iron,  16'  drilling  per  shift  big  work: 

Ingersoll,  D2  3",  large  ports 1.785  ft.  per  hour. 

Ingersoll,  E,    34",  medium  ports 1.601     "  ' 

National,  improved,  oj" 1.280     "  " 

Rand,  improved,  3J". 1.041     "  ,; 

Ingersoll,  D2  3",    beat  Rand       3J" 744     " 

Ingersoll,  D2  3",    beat  National  3|" 605     "  '* 

Ingersoll,  E     si",  beat  Hand        :>l" .560     ■'  " 

Ingersoll,  E    3J",  beat  National  3J".. . 321    " 

National  bi  *,t  Rand 139     '■ 


THE  CALIFORNIA  POWDER  WORKS. 


MANUFACTURERS  OK 


Sporting,  Cannon,   Mining,   Blasting  and 

HERCULES  POWDER 

HERCULES  POWDER  will  break  more  rock,  is  stronger,  Bafer  and  better  than   any  other 

Explosive  in  use,  and  is  the  only  Nitro-Glycerine  Powder  chemically  compounded  to   neutralize 

the  poisonous  fumes,  notwithstanding  bombastic  and  pretentious  claims  by  others. 

It  derives  Its  name  from  Hbrcclbb,  the  moat  famous  hero  of  Greek  Mythology,  who  was  gifted  with  superhuman 

strength.     On   one  occasion  he  slow  several  giants  who  opposed  him,  and  with  one  blow  of 

his  club  broke  a  high  mountain  from  summit  to  base. 


No.  i   (XX)  is  the  Strongest  Explosive  Known. 
Ho.  2  is  superior  to  rev  powder  of  that  grade. 

PATENTED  IN  THE  UNITED  STATES  PATENT  OFFICE. 

ORDERS  RECEIVED  FOR  HERCULES  CAPS  AND  FUSE. 
JOHN  F.  LOHSE,  SECY. 


Office.  No.  230  California  Street 


San  Francisco,  Cal. 


THE    CONSUMERS'    COMPANY. 

VULCAN  B BAND  AJAX. 

The  Best  LOW  GRADE  EXPLOSIVES  in  the  Market. 

IS-  SUPERIOR     TO     BLACK     OR    JUDSON    POWDER.     !. 

Vulcan  NosTT,  2  and  3, 

The     Best     NITRO-GI.VCEKINE    POWDERS    Manufactured. 

SPECIAL  INDUCEMENTS  IN  PRICES. 

AJAX  and  VULCAN  B  B  POWDERS  are  Unequaled  for  Bank 
Blasting  and  Railroad  Work. 

Caps  and  Fuse  of  all  Grades  at  Bottom  Rates. 

VULCAXT     POWDER    CO., 

2  18  California  Street,  San  Francisco,  Cal. 


jtfw  tpgipeerc. 


WM.    BREDEMEYER, 

Mining,  Consultiiifr   and  Civil  Engineer 

58  East  Fifth  South  Street, 

SALT  LAKE  CITY,  UTAH. 

UNITED  STATES  MIM-;R*L  SURVEYOR 
a  for  Utah  and  Idaho.  Notary  Public.  Geologk-a 
Exminationa,  Reports  on  Mining  Properties,  Surveys 
Mines,  Railroads  and  Canals,  and'Superintends  the 
workings  of  the  same.  Prepares  Estimates  and  Plans  for 
Opening  and  Working  Mines,  Expert  on  Milling  Ques- 
tions berfore  the  Courts.  Address  P.  0.  box  1157,  Salt 
Lake  City,  Utah. 


KINGSLEY  &  KELLER, 

MINING      ENGINEERS, 

Silverton,   Colorado. 

Attention  given  to  the  Construction  and  Erection  of  al 
Kinds  of  Mining- Machinery,  viz.:  Conchntrators,  Hoists, 
Wire-Rgpk,  and  other  Tramways,  Pumps,  Etc.  U.  S. 
Mineral  Patents  obtained.  Underground  Surveys  and 
thorough  Reports  on  mines  and  all  classes  of  mineral 
properties. 


SCHOOL  OF 

Practical,  Civil,  Mechanical  and  Mir  - 
ing    Engineering, 

SBRVETWO,  DRAWING  AND  AISATTNO, 

x4  Post  Street,  San  ""-..tielaco 

*     VAN  DEB   SAII.I,ltN.    PrlnuliutL 
Send  for  Circulars. 

MINERS'  HORSE  WHIM. 


ONE  HORSE  CAN  EASILY  HOIST  OVER  1,000  LBS. 
at  a  depth  of  500  feet.  The  Whim  is  mainly  built  of 
wrought  iron.  The  hoisting-drum  is  thrown  out  of  geae 
by  the  lever,  while  the  load  is  held  in  place  with  a  brake 
by  the  man  tending  the  bucket.  The  standard  of  tlu 
whim  is  boltfd  to  bed-timbers,  thus  avoiding  all  frame- 
work. When  required,  these  whims  are  made  in  sections 
to  pack  on  mules. 

I  20  In  Actual  Use. 
EDWAKD   .A..    RIX3 

MAM  FACTURBft, 

18  and  20  Fremont  St.,      -     San  Francisco 


N.   W.  SPAULDING'S 


iT^^% 


•  SEPTJ-OrCH  I 


PATENT   DETACHABLE  TOOTH    SAWS, 

Manufactory,  17  «•  19  Fremont  St.,  8.  F. 

DOWNIE 
BOILER  SCALE 

Preventive  and  Remover. 

(Patented  May  8,  1883.) 

In  use  in  1,000  Boilers  on  steamboats,  Locomotives, 
Mills,  Mines,  Foundries,  etc.,  in  California.     An 

Infallible  Preventive  and  Remover  of  Scale 

iS" Prevents  the  iron  from  rusting  or  pitting. 
Shipped  in  ten  gallon  cases  at  fiO  coots  per  gallon,  by 

DOWNIE  B.  I.  P.  CO., 


No.  7  First.  Street, 


San  Fraueisro. 


ROCK  DRILL, 

for 

Mines,    Quarries,    Etc. 
J".    OTJ"X--A_S,     -      -    -A-GKEISI-T, 

10  Park  Place,  New  York. 


Engraving.^ 


Superior  Wood  and  Metal  Engrav 

ing,  Electrotypintr  and  Stereotyp 

_     ing  done  at  the  office  of  the  Mining 

and  SoiUNTma  Prbub.Khu  Fraiitiseo,  at  favorable  rates. 


Jdlt  12,  1884.] 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


27 


o^xo^oo    FRA8ER    &     CHALMERS.    **,x,nsr0iS 

MANDFACTOBEBS    OF    IMPROVED    AND    APPROVED    FORMS    OF 


Hr,  luu   made  extensive   fcddltlmiB  to  our  Shops  and    Machinery,  we  have  now  the   LAHtJKST  and  BEST  AP- 
I'  jINTKD  SUOP3  In  the  Wcjt,     We  are  prepared  to  build  from  the  Latoel  .11.1  Mont  Approved  Putterus, 


QUARTZ    MILLS 


For  working  jold  and  silver  ores  by  wet  or  dry  cnuhinK-  The  Stetefeldt,  Howell's  Improved  White,  Bruntou'e  & 
Bruckner  Furnaces,  for  working  base  ores.     KuUry  Dryers,  Stetefeldt  Improved  Dry  Kiln  Furnaces. 

SMELTING    FURNACES, 

Water  Jackets,  either  Wrought  or  cast  Iron,  made  In  sections  or  one  piece,  either  round,  oblong,  ova)  or  square.  Our 
patterns  most  extensive  In  use.  SPECIAL  FURNACES  FOR  COPPER  SMELTING.  Slag  Pots  and  Cars.  Improved 
form.     Bul'Jon  and  Copper  Moulds  and  Ladles,  Litharge  Cars  and  Pots,  Cupel  Furnaces  and  Cars. 

HOISTING    ENGINES 

Wire  Rope,  Safety  Cages  and  any  Size  and  Forms  of  Cars. 

Principal  Office  and  Works,  Fulton  and  Union  Sts.,  Chicago,  Illinois. 


Frue  Ore  Concentrator,  or  Vanner  Mills. 

Coarse  Concentrating  Works,  Improved  Jigs,  Crushing  Rollers,  Blurs,  Trommels,  Rittenger  Tables,  and  all  other 
adjuncts  for  thi  1  of  Gold.  Silver  mm  Oopper  Ores,  complete  in  every  detail. 

HALI.IIJIK  IMPROVKD  OKE  TRAMWAYS.  We  refer  to  Uun.  Custer  mine,  Idaho,  6,000  feel  long" 
Columbus  Mine,  Col.,  4,760  feet  long;  Mary  Murphy  mluu,  Col.,  6,000  foot  long,  all  in  constant  operation. 

LEACHING   MILLS, 

Improved  Corliss  and  Plain  Slide  Valve  Meyer's  Cut-off  Engines. 

CORLISS  ENGINES  from  12x31!  Cylinders  to  30x110.  I'LAIN  SLIDE  VALVES  from  6H0  to  36x38.  BOILEBS 
of  every  form,  ui.de  of  Pine  Iron  Work;.  C.  11.  No.  1  Flange  Iron,  or  Otla  Steel.  Workmiuisbip  the  most  careful.  \ll 
Klveta  Hand  Driven. 

Luite  or  Small  for  fUt  or  round  rope.    Double  Cylinder  Engines,  from  6x10  to  1^x60.    This  latter  elr-e  famished  J.  B.  Hafnrln   or  Giant  and  Old  Abe  Co.     Black    lliiu 
aJaoCortlss  Pumping  EiiKlnes,  20x00,  forlloUjtInK  and  Pumplmr  Works,  for2,000  feet  deep.      Bufiy  IJol.t.  foi '  ProalKM  tlnjc.    4  11.   P.    to  6  H.   P. 


McCaskell's  Patent  Car  Wheels  and  Axles-Best  In  Use. 
New  York  Office,  Walter  McDermott,  Manager,  Room  32,  No.  2  Wall  St. 


Removed 

TO 

17    AND    19     BEALE    STREET. 

AND 

18.  20.  22  AND  24  MAIN  ST. 

DUNHAM,  CARRIGAN  &  CO. 

Dealers  In 

MACHINISTS'  &  MINING  SUPPLIES 

HARDWARE,  IRON,  STEEL, 

FIFE,       TUBES,        ETC. 

SAN  FRANCISCO. 


Tustin's  Pulverizer 


WORKS  ORE  WET  OR  DRY. 

AHUrded  SILVER  MEDALS  In  1.182  mid   ISS3 
By  lU'i'NmiirV  Intuitu  v. 

MANUPAC.TURKD   AT 

The  Tustin  Windmill  Horse-power  and 
Pumping  Machine  Works. 

308  Mission  Street,  S.  F.,  Cal. 

By  W.  I.  TDSVIN.  Inventoried  Patortoe. 
tfSTSend  for  Circular. TEt 


KNIGHT'S  WATER  WHEEL 


For  Mills,  Pumping  and  Hoisting 

OVER    300    IN    USE  I 

All    Estimates    Guaranteed. 

SEND  FOR  CIRCULAR. 

e:d"w-A-e,:d     _a._     e.I3s:, 

Sole  Agent, 
18  and  20  Fremont  Street,  San  Francisco 


Among  the  late  tliscoveries  in  the  Kcouomic  Arts  slamls  prominently  that  of  Engraving  uy 
tin-  Art  of  Photography.  While  the  new  methods  and  processes  greatly  lessen  the  cost  of 
producing  the  special  kinds  of  printing  plates  most  suitably  inaile  by  the  aid  of  photography, 
one  of  the  best  results  gained  is  the  perfect  accuracy  that  is  obtained. 

Improvements  are  being  continually  made  through  more  experienced  workmanship,  and 
ingenious  and  wonderful  inventions  that  are  exceedingly  interesting  and  useful. 

Portraits  of  men  and  women  are  made  remarkably  perfect  in  likeness.  The  same  of  animals 
plants,  Mowers,  fruits,  vegetables;,  landscapes,  buildings,  etc. 

Nearly  all  kinds  of  engravings  for  hooks,  pamphlets,  trade  catalogues,  circulars,  cards, 
handbills,  labels,  Certificates,  and  other  varieties  of  printing,  are  made  with  great  advantage  and 
desirability. 

Rome  kinds  of  illustrations  can  still  best  be  done  on  wood,  and  will  long  continue  t  be  so 
made,  for  various  reasons.  It  is  our  purpose  to  use  the  best  available  methods  for  accomplishing 
economically  the  most  satisfactory  results,  and  work  is  therefore  solicited  for  all  kinds  of 
engraving. 

All  Publishers,  Printers,  Societies,  Schools,  Companies,  Scientists,  Professional  -Men,  Mer- 
chants, Stock-raisers,  Horticulturists,  Mechanics,  Manufacturers,  Tradesmen,  and  all  others 
requiring  Engravings,  should  call  and  impiire,  or  write  particularly  for  any  further  in  tarnation 

desired,  tO  the  OFKICK   OF  Tills    I'APBR. 

On  inquiring  prices,  send  samples  of  work  similar  to  that  desired,  when  practicable,  or 
otherwise  give  as  clear  an  idea  as  possible  of  just  what  is  wauted. 

^^"Satisfaction   guaranteed  on  all  orders. 


PELTONS   WATER   WHEEL 


JAS  LEFFELS TURBINEWATER  WHEEL, 

The    "Old    Reliable," 

With  Important  Improvements,  making  It  the 

MOST  PERFECT  TURBINE  NOW  IN  USE, 

OomprlBing  the  Largeit  and  the  Smallest  WheelB,  under  both  the  Highest  and 
Loweat  head  used  In  this  country.  Our  new  Illustrated  Book  sent  free  to  those 
owning  water  power. 

Those  Improving  water  power  should  not  fall  to  write  us  for  New  Prices,  before 
buying  elsewhere.  New  Shops  and  New  Machinery  are  provided  for  maki.ig  thie 
Wheel.     Address 

JAMES  LEFFEL  <&  CO., 

Springfield,  '  Ohio,    and    110    Liberty    Street,    New    York    City 
PARSE  St.  LACY.  General  Agents.  21  &  23  Fremnnt  St..  S.  F. 


THOMAS    PRICE, 
Chemical  Laboratory,  Assay  Office, 

BULLION  ROOMS  &  ORE  FLOORS, 

524    SACRAMENTO  STRKET, 

SAN  FRANCISCO,        . "      .  '      ■       CALIFORNIA. 


JENKINS    PATENT    VALVES. 

Grate,  Grlolse,  -A-ixglo,  CHecta.  and  Safety. 

Manufactured  of  BEST  STEAM  METAL.      We  claim  the  following  advantages  over  all 
other  Valves  and  Gauge  Cocks  now  in  use: 

1.  A  perfectly  tight  Valve  under  any  and  all  pressure*  of  steam,  oils  or  gages. 

2.  Sand  or  grit  of  any  kind  will  not  injure  the  seat. 
.:.   Vim  do  not  have  to  take  them  off  to  repair  them. 

■I .  They  tan  be  repaired  by  any  nieehanie  in  a  few  minutes. 

6.  The'elastieity  of  the  Disc  allows  it  to  adapt  itself  to  an  imperfect  Miirface. 

In  Valves  having  ground  or  metal  seats,  should  pand  or  grit  get  upon  the  seat  it  is  impossi- 
hie  to  make  them  tight  except  by  regrinding,  which  is  expensive  if  done  by  hand,  and  if  don. 
by  machine  soon  wears  out  the  valve,  and  in  most  coses  the]  have  to.  bedis  connected  from 
the  pipes,  often  costing  more  than  anew  valve.  The  JKNKlNS  Disc  used  in  these  Valves  is 
manufactured  under  our  1S80  Patent,  and  will  stand  200  IU.  steam.     Sample  orders  soheitede 

To  avoid  imposition,  see  that  Valves  are  stamped  "Jenkins  Bros."    For  sale  by 

DUNHAM,  CARRIGAN  &  CO..  San  Francisco,  Cal. 


DEWEY  &  CO.  {  25l1e^rKF2TF?oTntsstp-  }  PATENT  AG'TS. 


THIS  WAS  ONE  i>F  THE    FOUft  WHEELS    TESTED 
by  the  Idaho  Company  at  Grass  Valley,  Cal.,  and 
gave  BO  8  per  cent.,  distancing  all  competitors.    Send  for 
Iranian  and  guaianteed  estimates, 

L.  A.  FELTON, 
Nevada  City.  Nevada  Co.,  Cal. 
AQBNTfl     PARKE  &  LACY,  2]  and  i3  Fremont  Street, 
San  Ft ■isin,  Cal. 

Register  Your 
TRADE 


r-*tf#"*rt 

5§S 

QjAj'iimj^jjii^m 

MARKS 

Through  Dewey  &  Co.'s  Scien- 
tific Press  Patent  Agency,  No. 
252  Market  St.,  cor.  Front,  S.  F. 


The  t'uUl'oru  a 
Perfnrnllug  Screen  Co. 

All  kinds  of  Quartz  Screens, 
slot  or  round  holes;  zinc,  cop- 
per ii j j il  hruss  for  Hour  ;md  other 
mills.  BOOK  i:  WAGNER 
123  and  125  Beale  .St.,  S.  F. 


NICKEL  and  COBALT. 


For    Sale 

12  LARGE  CLAIMS,  going  from  1-1  per  cent,  up 
to  4;">  pur  cent.  Situated  in  Cottonwood,  Churchill 
county,  Nevada,  40  miles  east  from  Lovelock  Station,  C. 
J*.  K.  K.,  Nevada,  V.  S-  Ore  is  being  shipped  by  car-load 
to  London,  England.     Apply  to 

GEORGE  LOVELOCK, 
Lovelock,  Nevada,  U.  S. 


San  Francisco  Cordage  Factory. 

Established  1856. 

Constantly  on  hand  a  full  assortment  of  Manila  Rope, 
Sisa  Kope,  Tarred  Manila  Rope,  Hay  Rope,  Whale 
Line,  etc.,  etc.  > 

Extra  sizes  and  lengths  made  to  order  on  short  noUce. 
TTJBBS  &  CO. 
611  and  (113  Front  St.,  San.Franeiscn. 


PACIFIC    POWER    CO. 

Room  with  steam  power  to  let  in  the 
Pacific  Power  Co.'s  new  brick  building, 
Stevenson  street,  near  Market.  Eleva- 
tor in  building.  Apply  at  the  Com- 
pany's office,  314  California  street. 


Li  PETERSON, 

MODEL   MAKER, 

258  Marketst.  ,N.  E.  cor.  Front,up-Btairs,9  .F.  Experimental 
machinery  and  all  kind  of  models,  tin.  c  opper  and  brans  work 


INVENTORS. 


PATFN  T^  Thousands  of  Inventors  throughout 
r  H  I  til  I  Oi  the  Pacific  Coast  can  and  will  willingly 
attest  to  the  promptness,  reliability  and  success  of 
Dewev  &  Co'a.  U.  S.  and  Foreign  Patent  Agency.  No.  2f>2 
UarketSt,,  Elevator,  12  Front  St.,  S.  F. 


^s 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


[Jdly  12,  1884 


Wining  and  Scientific  Press. 


Tllf  Mixing  ASD  SoiRXTlFlG  PilHKH  i*  the  leading  mining 
journal  iii  America,  ami  enjoys  alarger  circulation  amon^ 

tin  .'intelligent    operator^  and   workers  in  the  gold 

fields  of  the  world. 

Estahlishjed  in  1S60,  it  has  fu'iuly  maintained  its  posi- 
tion as  :i  reliable,  progressive  journal.  The  information 
given  in  its  columns  lias  saved  millions  of  dollars  to  the 
practical  miners,  metal  hi  mists,  mill  men,  mine  and 
share  holders  on  the  Western  sidt-  of  our  continent. 

Among  its  contributors  are  the  ablest  and  most  experi- 
enced mining  engineers,  superintendents  ami  practical 
miners  in  this  country. 

The  Pkkhs  gives  a  condensed  summary  of  Mining  News 
from  the  most  important  mining  districts  of  the  country. 

New  processes  and  methods  of  mining  are  described  in 
its  weekly  issues.  New  mining  machinery  and  improve- 
ments are  frequently  illustrated  and  explained  in  a  man- 
ner to  be  of  great  value  to  all  interested  in  mining. 

As  a  scientific  and  mechanical  representative  of  the  Pa- 
cifie  Coast  it  is  decidedly  popular,  and  a  standard  journal 
with  tile  most  thrifty  industrial  people  of  the  Paeifi* 
.States  and  Territories.  Its  authority  is  of  the  highest  or- 
der, and  its  usefulness  in  its  special  sphere  unrivalled. 

Every  public  library,  mining  engineer,  metallurgist, 
mining  operator,  and  intelligent  mechanic  and  manufac- 
turer, will  find  profit  by  its  reading. 

Subscription,  $8  a  year  in  advance,  Sample  copies, 
piepaid,  10  cents. 

DEWEY  &  CO.,  Publishers, 

No,  252  Market  St.,  San  Francisco,  Cat. 


Mining  Share  Market. 

The  stock  market  has  been  quite  active  this  week 
and  a  small  sized  boom  lias  surprised  and  pleased 
the  operators.  The  movement  seems  in  the  direction 
of  the  middle  Comstocks.  (.'hollar,  Hale,  Norcross 
and  Savage  have  gone  up  as  our  tables  show,  and 
>ome  others  have  followed  them.  There  was  some 
talk  of  Alonzo  Hayward  trying  to  get  control  of  Hale 
&  Norcross,  but  he  denies  the  rumor.  Some  sort  of 
pool  has  evidently  been  formed  to  force  stocks  but 
[lie  soiii'Ct-  is  unknown  to  the  general  public.  All  is 
progressing  well  at  the  north  end  mines.  They  are 
now  in  good  shape  to  push  the  deep  winze.  The 
pump  tank  at  the  3200  level  has  been  completed  and 
a  donkey  pump  put  in.  Since  doing  this  work  they 
have  resumed  sinking  the  winze;  All  being  now  in 
shape  sinking  will  progress  as  rapidly  as  possible, 
but  the  rock  (a  species  of  barren,  bastard  ipiartz) 
blasts  very  badly.  It  blowsout  in  pot-holes.  Good 
prospects  are  being  obtained  in  the  Jones  lease  of 
the  California  and  Consolidated  Virginia  ground, 
and  very  promising  material  is  being  found  in  the 
exploring  drifts  of  the  Gould  and  Curry  and  Best 
and  Belcher.  In  the  Alpha  and  L'".xchequer  mines 
lhey  are  now  drifting  along  a  vein  of  quartz  that 
promises  well,  being  a  solid  body  with  well-defined 
clay  wall.  All  the  leading  mines  of  Gold  Hill  ure 
shipping  full  amounts  of  ore,  with  plent>  more  m 
sight, 


Bullion  Shipments. 


Horn  Silver,  July  1,  $18,000;  Ontario,  t,  $10,359; 
H anauer,  t ,  $4,000 ;  Stormon t ,  1 ,  $3,650;  Horn 
Silver,  2,  $9,000;  Ontario,  2,  $5,351;  Horn  Silver 
3,  $6,000;  Ontario,  3,  $5,233;  Hanauer,  \,  $2,roo; 
Nevada's  ores.  $750;  Horn  Silver,  4,  812,000. 
Ontario,  4,  $4,160;  Hanauer,  6,  $6,;oo;  Horn  Silver, 
6,  $18,000,  Ontario,  6,  $9,889. 


Watkr  in1  Steam,  -Herr  Stouple,  of  Lu- 
zerne, Switzerland,  by  adding  tluoreseine  to 
the  water  of  a  boiler,  which  by  calorimetric 
test  enabled  him  to  detect  the  presence  of  one 
half  of  one  per  cent  of  water  carried  mechan- 
ically out  of  the  boiler  by  the  ateam,  found  that 
from  "2.:j  to  4  per  cent  was  actually  thus 
present  in  the  steam.  The  deep  green  color  of 
the  water  in  the  boiler  was  retained  in  it  for 
weeks,  and  yet  no  trace  of  coloring  could  be 
detected  in  the  water  condensed  in  the  steam 
cylinder,  a  proof  that  the  water  which  gathers 
there  is  entirely  due  to  condensation  caused  by 
the  expansion  of  steam,  and  that  very  little 
water  is  actually  mechanically  carried  away  by 
the  steam  from  the  boilers. 


The  schooner  Alaska,  which  left  here  on  a 
mining  expedition  to  Alaska  a  year  ago,  is  sup- 
posed to  have  been  lost.  A  party  of  men  had 
wintered  at  the  mine,  and  had  succeeded  in  get- 
ting out  a  considerable  quantity  of  ore.  The 
programme  was  for  the  schooner  to  run  directly 
to  her  destination,  and,  after  landing  supplies 
and.  men,  to  take  a  cargo  of  ore  on  board  and 
return  at  once  to  this  city.  The  vessel  has  now 
been  gone  more  than  a  year.  She  was  seen  by 
the  Cutter  Corwin  last  September,  and  is  sup- 
posed to  have  sailed  for  this  port  shortly   after. 

The  Grant  coal  mine  and  the  Youngglove 
mine,  in  Amador  county,  says  the  lone  Valley 
Echo,  are  doing  a  rushing  business.  The  Grant 
mine  is  working  40  hands,  and  is  shipping  from 
5  to  0  carloads  daily.  The  lone  coal  is  meeting 
with  favor  in  the  cities,  and  is  found  to  be  the 
cheapest  fuel  that  can  be  used  in  stationary  en- 
ginesorfor  heatingpurposes.  There  isan  immense 
quantity  of  this  coal  from  the  Mokelumne  river 
on  the  south  to  beyond  the  Amador  county  line 
on  the  north,  and  coal  can  be  had  for  genera- 
tions to  come, 


MINING  SHAREHOLDERS'  DIRECTORY. 


?OMPII,KD  KVBRT  THURSDAY  FROM  ADVKRT18EMKNT8  IN  MINING  AND  SCIKNTIFIC  PftKBS  AND  OTHKR  S.   F.  JOURNALS. 


ASSESSMENTS. 


Company. 

Ahisku  M  Co California..  5. 

Belmont  M  Co Nevada.  .37. . 

Kodie  Tunnel  MCu California..  9. 

Butte  Creek  Hyd.  M  Co California.,  y. 

Best  &  Belcher  M  Co Nevada.. 30. 

California  MCo Nevada.  .12. 

Cneva  Santa  M  Co Mexico . .  2 . 

Columbus  Con  M  Co Nevada..  3. 

Champion  M  Co California..  15. 

Eintracht  Gravel  M  Co California..  15. 

Excelsior  Water  Co California . .  6, 

GoldeiiChaunelDriftMCo.  Calltfornia. .   1.. 

Grand  Prize  M  Co Nevada..  10.. 

Gould  &  Curry  S  MCo Nevada     " 


.  .Mexico. .  7. 
. .  .California..  G. 
...California. .24. 

Nevada..  27 . 

.  ..California ..  1. 
. .  .California. .  1 . 
. .  .California.  .21. 
Arizona. 


Loreto  M  and  MCo... 
Mammoth  Bar  G  M  Co 

Mayflower  M  Co 

Mexican  G  M  Co 

Mono  Lake  H  M  Co. . . 

Morgan  M  Co 

Mono  G  M  Co 

North  PeerM  Co 

Pe-r  M  Co Arizona. 

Potosi  M  Co Nevada 

Real  l>el  Castillo  M  Co Mexico. 

Rainbow  M  Co California. 

.starlight  M  Co California 

Silver  Hill  MCo Nevada. 

Scorpion  S  M  Co Nevada. 

Union  Con  MCo Nevada . , 27 

Uti  h  S  M  Co Nevada.. 49. 

Vulapara  M  Co Mexico..  2 


Location.  No.  Am't.  Lkvifd.  Dklinq'kt    Sale.        Swrktary.         Pi,a<?e  of  Business 

1  50. .June 23.. July  28.,..  Aug.  14.. A.  Judsen 320Sansome  at 

15.. May  2fi...Tune30 Inly  28.. .1  W  Pew 310  Pine  st 

20.  .June  30..  Aug    2.. ..Aug   20..CCHarvey 309  California  st 

10.. May  U.. July  10 Inly  30.. B  L  Taylor 230  Montgomery  st 

50. .July  19. .Aug  14. ...Sept     2..WWillis 309  Montgomery  at, 

20.. May  20.. June  27. ..  .July   24.. C  P  Gordon 309  Montgomery  9t 

10.. May  19.. June  21  ,.  July  15.. W  Letts  Oliver 328  Montgomery  st 

25.. June    2..  July   7 Inly  28. .  J  M  Buffingtou 309  California  st 

10.. June  13.. July  17.... Aug     6.. T  Wetzel 322  Montgomery  st 

05.. May  13.. June  28.... July  17.. H  Kunz 209  Sausome  st 

50.  .Jan  29. ..July    l.,..July  29. .H  B  Wheaton .215  Sausome  Et 

03.. May  22..  June  23  ..  July  23..  A  B  Paul  328  Montgomery  st 

25.. May  16.. June  20 July  16    E  M  Hall 327  Pine  si. 

50. .June    6. .July   II Aug    4..A  K.  Durhrow 309  Montgomery  st 

50.. May  21.. June  23 Tuly     9..HG  Jones  S27  Pine  st 

15. .June   9. .July  11  ..  Aug    L.JWPew 3L0  Pine  st 

10.  .May    9. .June  12  Inly    7..  J  J  Morizio 328  Montgomery  st 

75.. June  11.. July  16....  Aug   6..CE  Elliott 309  Montgomery  at 

50..  May  19..  July     2 July  21..  J  C  Winaos 331  Montgomery  st 

1.00.. June    7..  July  11 Tuly  30.. C  S  Neal     309  Montgomery  at, 

50.. July    8.. Aug  12.... Sept    1..G  W  Sessions 309  Montgomery  st 

2. 00..  June  12.. July  17....  Aug.  ll..H-Dea<j 309  Montgomery  st 

25..  June   6..  July  15. .  ..Aug    5.  .A  Waterman 309  Montgomery  st 

25.. May  29.  .July    1 July  22.. C  L  McCoy 309  Montgomery  st 

20..  June  28..  Aug   4.,..  Aug  22..  A  Jndson 320  Sausome  st 


20.. 


June  16..  July  21.... Aug  18..  P  F  Mohrliardt 311  Montgomery."* 

06.  .June  14.  .July  18. . . .  Aug   6. . W  Battles 513  Market  st 

05. .June    2. .July   8...  .July  29.. W  E  Dean 309  Montgomery  st 

10. .June  25.. Aug    l....Aug  22.. G  S  Spinney 310  Pine  st 

50.  .June    9..  July  14 Tuly  31..  J  M  Buffingtcm 309  California  st 

50..Junel9..July25...  Aug  13.. G  C  Pratt 309  Montgomery  st 

20.. June  28.. Aug   4 Aug  22..AJudsoii 320  Sausome  st 

MEETINGS  TO  BE  HELD. 
Location.      Secretary.  Office  in  S.  P.  Meetini 


Date. 
...July  14 
...July  25 
...July  17 


Name  of  Company. 

Best  &  Belcher  M  Co Nevada.. W  Willis 309  Montgomery  st Aunuul. 

Mammoth  Gold  Bar  M  Co California,  .J  W  Pew ; 310  Pine  st Annual 

Savage  M  Co Nevada.  .E  B  Holmes ;I0!i  Montgomery  st ..Annual. 

LATEST  DIVIDENDS-WITHIN  THREE  MONTHS. 

Name  of  Company.  Location.      Secretary.  Office  in  S.  F.  Amount.  Payable 

Bonanza  King  M  Co California..  P  C  Bates ......309  Montgomery  st 25 May  15 

BodieCon  M  Co California.. G  W  Sessions 309  Montgomery  st 50 June    5 

Derbec  Blue  Gravel  M  Co California.  .J!  Wetzel 522  Montgomery  st 10 , May  27 

Idaho  M  Co California 4.00 Apr    2 

Jackson  M  Co California.. D  C  Bates 309  Montgomery  st 10 Mar  16 

KentuckMCo Nevada..  J  WPew... ;..-.. 310  Pine  st 10 June  19 

Paradise  Valley  M  Co Nevada.  .W  Letts  Oliver 328  Montgomery  st ,.     10 Apr  28 

Standard  Con  M  Co California.. Wm  Willis 309  Montgomery  at 25 Mar  15 

Syndicate  M  Co California.  .J  Stadfeldt 419  California  st 10 Apr    2 


Table  of  Lowest  and  Highest  Sales  in  |  Sales  at  San  Francisco  Stock  Exchange 
S.  F.  Stock  Exchange. 


Name  ok 

Week       Week 

Week 

Week 

Ending   Ending 

Ending 

Ending 

Oomvanv. 

Jun 

e  19.  .lime  26. 

July  3. 

duly  10. 

Alpha 

.60 

.65'  .60 

.70 

.80    .70 

1,75 

1  lill 

1.751.70 

2  21 



2.101.90 

'.1  15 

.35  .... 

21 

30 

.35]   .40 

45 

711 

.85    .70 

.81!..., 

.70l   .75 

85 

... 

........ 

Best  &  Belcher 

l.Ofl 

1.601.15 

1.701.50 

2.102.10 

2.70 

Bullion  

.lb 

.25    .20 

.451   .35 

H 

40 

50 

Bon:umi  Kiny 

.60'   .60 

.80    .60 

71 

.65 

75 

4  30  3.95 

4.45  3.20 

3  65 

"  15 

.45 

.50    .50 

.60 

.511 

.55 
20 

.45 

65 

51 

50 

55 

Galiforuiu  

.OS 

.10    .05 

25 

an 

25 

«f> 

30 

........ 

191 

....L... 

Chollar 

1  111 

1.501.50 

i  r>5 

i  on 

•/.  V 

'/.  115 

3  III 

Con.  Imperial 

.10.... 

III 

.III 

.20    .10 

,2( 

15 

31 

25 

35 

Con.  pacific 

.35  ... . 

31 

40 

51 

40 

no 

1.251,10 

1   2, 

1  15 

1   "II 

1  40 

Day 

i  as 



•1  II 

•>  50 

Eureka  Tunnel 

Kx.he.juer 

ill 

31 

'Ill 

us 

30 

.10 

.30 
50 

71 

1  Of, 

85 

1  SI 

Gould  &  Curry 

:«. 

Goodahaw 

15 

Bale*  Norcross... 

a  as 

2.602.4! 

'!  811 

2,65 

?,  Ml) 

2  80 

4  55 

21 

Martin  White 

Mono 

75 

.85 

.75 

1    III 

45 

mi 

30 

65 

Mexican 

no 

1  III 

.55 

1  05 

811 

911 

75 

1   III 

Mt.  Diablo 

2  II 

1:  on 

Navajo 

a  ir. 

3.45  3.41 

4.303.80 

.i  SS 

4  as 

North  Bell.-  Isle.  ., 

at 

.20.    .. 

20 

20 

1    IK, 

mi 

1  25 

1   50 

Ophir 

,110 

1.05 

.70 

95 

«l 

85 

.85 

i  in 

Overman 

lb 

15 

SO 

30 

.40 

.41) 

40 

45 

40 

.80 

80 

1   80 

Savage 

60 

.75 

711 

.75    .70 

80 

80 

1    15 

1  Wi 

1  511 

1.00 

1.551.01 

1.10,1 .110 

1.10 

as 

1   511 

111 

Silver  King 

5  -'J, 

5  00 

Scorpion 

III 

.is 

. 10  . , . . 

Ill 

15 

Syndicate 

45 

511 

.50 

.60,..., 

50 

45 

50 

Tioga 

60 

1  Oil 

60 

76 

95 

(Jtal 

35 

.50 

.40  ... 

■III 

35 

60 

1.60 

1.901.75 

1  80  ... . 

1.85 

1.90 

2.05 

i     Thursday  a.  m.,  July  10. 

050  Alta 2.ur»».2.1U 

170  Alpha 1.40i»1.45 

340  BodieCon...:  2.10(rf2.15 

i    400  Benton 4flc 

BOO  B,  &  Belclier 2.1; 

!    100  Belle  Isle 65c 

2U0  Belclier 1.15 

20  Bulwer ...,50c 

100  Bullion 80c 

2650  Con.  Virginia 30c 

1190  Oliollar 3.40Y«3.50 

400  California      2:.!»30c 

GO  Crown  Point.  .l.SOtf'fil  I"1 

200  Exchequer 40c 

1935  Hale&Nor    .  .4,20gr4.6Q 

370  Gould  &  Curry 1.70 

100  Mono 35c 

300  Mexican 1.0501.10 


570  Ophir 1.20 

1710  Potosi 1.9U-1.95 

550  Savage 1.2° 

230  Sierra  Nevada 1.60 

505  Union 1.75 

100  Utah 60c 

150  Yellow  Jacket 2.70 

APTERNOON  SESSION. 

100  Belle  Isle 65c 

100  Belcher i)5c 

550  Chollar 3.15(ri3.20 

165  Confidence 1.00 

200  Exchequer 35c 

200  Gould  &  Curry... l.U5("U' 
600  Halefc  Nor. ..  .4.35(&4.40 

175  M  exicau 1 

150  Ophir 1.10 

420  Potosi 1.70@l| 

100  SierraNevaMa 1.50 


100  Mt.  Diul-lo 2.0ti   400  Savage 1.15(al.' 

ISO  Navajo 4.10!  130  Uoiou 90e<<<1.00 


San  Francisco  Metal  Market. 


IWBOLKSA  l.B.  J 

Tim  Ksi..v 


July  I 


15 


12  «e 


28   @ 
25  (g 


Antimony— Per  pound 14  W> 

Borax-   Per  Pound  (extra) 16  l« 

I  itoN     Glengarnockton 254  0  (fi?      - 

Eglinton,  ton 20  00  @     — 

1      America  u  Soft,    ton 29  CO  (g)      — 

Oregon  Pig.  tou -  (jt-      _ 

Clipper  Gap,  Nos.  1  to  4 32  50  @35  00 

R  etiued  Bar SJ@       3 

Horseshoes,  keg  5  50  (to 

Nai    Rod 7i(ff      — 

1      Korway,  according  to  thicknefls 6»^s       7; 

Stkbl— English  Cast,  lh 15  (u»     i« 

Black  Diamond,  onliuary  sizes ■       14  (te      _ 

Drill 15  to      - 

Machinery 

Copper    Ingot 

Braziers'  sizes 

Fire-  box  s  heets 

Bolt 

Old 

Bar —  &      - 

Cement.  100  fine 12  (a      — 

Lead-  Pig 44(<ii      4 

Bar -    @        e 

Pipe 7  @      _ 

Shot,  di'sooiint  10  ,  on  500  hag  s:    Drop!  &"oag.  2  10  <a     _ 

Buck,  #bag 2  30  (&      . 

Chilled,  do 2  50  ©      - 

Tin  Plates    Charcoal 7  00  (&  7  25 

Coke 6  00  @  6  75 

Teiue 6  15  <$>      _ 

I.  C.  Charcoal  R  ooting,  14x20  6  25  {ffi  6  50 

}  ZiN(t--By  the  cas  k.... If)  <a       _ 

Sheet,  7x3- ft,  7  to  10  lh,  less  the  cask 9  (*      10 

Nai  i.s     Assorted  sizes 3  25  (to 

QUICKSILVER     By  the  flask 29  00  (UJ       — 

Flasks,  new 1  05  (m 

Flasks,  old    85  (a      — 


Scientific,   Mining  and  Other 
Valuable  Books. 


Published  or  I.ssi;ra,wHor.BSALJ!  and  rktail,  by  DEWEV 
Si  co.(  Mining  and  SriBNiiFir  Press  0,-l-jce,  S.  p, 

BY  GUIDO  KUSTEL, 

Mwim;  Knoivkkr  ant>  Mi.taluircist. 


Concrntration  of  Obes  <of  all  kind*),  including  the  Clilo- 
vination  Process  for  Gold-bearing  Sulphurets,  ArK-n- 
iurcts,  and  Gold  and  Silver  Ores  generally,  with  120 
Lithographic  Diagrams.     1807. 

This  work  is  uneqiialed  by  any  other  published  cm- 
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also  abounds  throughout  with  facts  and  instructions  ren- 
dered valuable  by  being  clearly  rendered  together  and  in 
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Prick,  s7.50. 

Roasting  op  Go  mi  aniiSilvkh  Okes  (Second  Edition)  and 
the  Kxtractioii  of  their  Respective  Metals  without 
Quicksilver.     lS8u. 

This  rare  book  on  the  treatment  of  gold  and  silver  ore 
without  quicksilver,  is  liberally  illustrated  and  crammed 
fullcf  Enct.i.  It  gives  short  and  concise  description.*  of 
various  processes  and  apparatus  employed  in  this  country 
and  in  Europe,  and  the  why  and  wherefore.  It.  contains  150 
page  i,  embracing  illustrations  of  furnuur-s,  supplements 
and  uorKing  apparatus.  It  is  a  work  of  great  merit,  by 
an. author  whose  nputation  isunsurprissed  in  his  specialty. 
pRicr,  S3,  coin,  postage  free. 


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PIG  IRON,  ENGLISH  FOUNDRY  COKE,  CUMBERLAND  &  LEHIGH  COAL 

SPECIALTIES. 


STEARNS  MANUFACTURING  CO., 

PACIFIC  BRANCH, 

21  and  23  Main  St..     -     -      San  Frannispo 

hi  iLitERS  nr 

Heavy  Automatic  and  Slide-valve  Engines 

STATIONARY  and  PORTABLE  BOILERS, 

And    Heavy    Saw-mill    Machinery. 

.  .  .  .SOLE   AGENTS   FOR  THE. .  .  . 

Stiiier  &  Worn  Portable  Eogioes  aid  Boilers 


July  12,  1884.] 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


29 


Patcmto  ANin  TMWCMTir>MC  of  ^ear  and  the  means  lor  preventing  undue  wear 
1  ATbJNlb  y\NL)  INVENTIONS,  of  the  gearing  all  form  part  of  the  inventor's 
__, patent. 

List  of  U.  3.  Patents  for  Pacific  Coast      plow.    Cbw.  B.  steuie,  iMeasanton,  au 

Inventors.  meda  county.     No,   301,207.     Dated   July    I, 

1884.     I  hi   t    in  improvement  on  that  cIub  of 

[Pvtn  ttieomcUl  liitof  V.  s  PaftcttUls  Dnif  *  <:«.«'  pl»ws  adapted    for    use    in  vineyards  and  other 

Bc.i«nne  ftm,  fetor.  Aew.or.28!  Market  Si.,  s.  P.|  place8  wh£e  ,ws  ;m.  planted)  *hew  y 


a 


cseary  to  yet  near  the  plants  or  vines  without 
injuring  them.  The  invention  conB.Rte  in  a 
peculiar  pivoted  beam  adapted  to  be  turned  in 
a  horizontal  plane  to  an  angle  with  the  plow 
bottom  and  line  of  travel,  in  the  peculiarly  ad- 
justable handles,  ,m<l  in  the  uuuns  oj  braving 
or  supporting  them,  and  in  the  general  connec- 
tion and  relation  of  the  standard,  beam  and 
land-aide.  By  bending  down  and  pivoting  the 
lu  ]  ,ur  rear  lower  end  of  the  beam  the  draft  ia  strength 
ened  and  steadied,  by  applying  it  to  both  top 
and  bottom  of  the  plow.  The  standard  i  not 
id  b  vertical  plane  with  the  land-side,  and  con- 
sequently the  beam  is  more  in  the  center  of  the 
plow.  A  central  draft  is  gained.  Moreover, 
when  plowing  near  the  vine  to  throw  the  dirt 
away  from  it,  some  provision  must  be  made  to 
avoid  injury  to  the  shoot  which  is  left  on  the 
stem  of  the  vine  and  furnishes  the  next  year's 
growth.  This  shoot  is  high  enough  to  allow 
the  land-side  to  pass  underneath  it;  but  when 
the  standard  is  Hush  with  the  land-side,  it  is 
obvious  that  both  it  and  the  beam  would  strike 
the  shoot  and  break  it:  but  by  moving  the 
standard  over  and  out  of  line  with  the  land- 
side,  both  standard  and  beam  will  pass  by  the 

Notioes  of  Reoent  Patents.  8hoot  aud  the  Und-»ide  wiU  ras8  under  '<■■ 

.  Apparatus  korOystbr  Culture.— Chrwto  ■ 

Among  the  patents  recently  obtained  through  pher  Schmitz,  8.  F.  No.  SO  1, 285.     Dated  July 

[fewej    &    «'o,*8   SuiKNTinu    Press    U.S.   and  1,  1SS-I.     This  new  process  and   apparatus   for 

Foreign     Patent     Agency,    the    following    are  oyster   culture   consists    of   a   combination     of 

worthy  of  special  mention:  dev  ces.     The  inventor  has  a  novel   apparatus 

ALARM     Lock.—  Alexander     K.     MeColLur,  insisting  of  an  annular  perforated  vessel  set  on 

..  .     .„         ,,  .      -,      .,_,  -__       ,..,,,      .  a  surrounding  basin  communicating  with  canals 

hair  Hay.   I  al.     No.  301,252.      Dated -Inly   I,  provijed  with  rocks  and  rubbish   in    their  hot- 

1884.     Th.8al.un    lock  consists,  in  connection  toms,  and  a  means  for  supplying  a  gentle    How 

with  the  reciprocating  latch-shank   and  key  of  of  sea  water   to  said  perforated   vessel.    The 

a    lock,    of    a    novel   arrangement    of    spring  oysterB   when    near  their   spawning  or    "sick" 

strikers  operated  by  said  shank    and    key,  ;ind  time,  are_  placed    in   a    vessel   containing   sea 


IOR    WKBK    IM'INi.   JUL*  I.    1884. 

apl^BQJ.  -I'U'KK     OH      I  1  1  n  K  KILL    -Will. 
Berry.  N 

301,339. — St I.I'll',  k     Kiiimni.  Al'PARATI  I 

Diefcert.  Sell  Lake  «  ity. 

{Ot.Vl- — Dreocikc  Machine— Win.  Hbrwood 
Oakland 

301,351.— Flour  Boli  (  1  .eaner— A.  r.  Mase 
South  Viilleja 

301,35a.  -Alarm  Lock— A, 
I 'lay. 

301,354.— Drag  Saw— McKarlin  &  Plum,  Ono, 
l  al 

301,384.      A*. KH  II  rURAL     IMPLEMENT— T.     H. 
Meinhard,  S.  I  . 
302,149.— Mixed  Paint— H.  <  .  Petty,  Vallejo, 

301,285.— Ov st kr  Culti  re    4  .   Schmits,  s.  P. 
301,396.— Furnitukk  Caster— Scollcy  ft  Prick, 

301,297.  —PLOW-  I  .  B   Meane,  Pleasauton. 
15,118.— Badge  Design— C   H.  Scanlan,  S.  F. 

Hon.  Copies  of  U.  S.  and  Foreign  Patents  furnished 
by  Dbvxy  &  Co.,  in  the  shortest  time  possible  (by  tele- 
graph or  otherwise),  at  the  lowest  rates.  All  patent  busi- 
ness lor  Pacific  coast  inventors  transacted  with  perfect 
security  and  in  the  shortcut  possible  time. 


of  a  gong  inclosed  by    the  lock    casing,  against 
which  said  strikers  operate. 

Papeb  or  Letter  File,  Wm.  H.  Berry, 
Napa.  No.  30I,'J04.  Dated  .luly  1,  18S4. 
This  invention  relates  to  a  new  and  useful  file 
for  papers,  letteis,  cards,  sheet  music,  and  other 
articles   of    similar   natrrc    which    usually   lie 

around  in  disorder,  and  arc  for  that  reason  lia-  '  passes  through  the  perforated  sideB  of  said 
ble  to  be  lost  or  injured.  Tt  consists  of  a  vessel  in  innumerable  small  and  gentle  currents 
series  of  peculiarly  arranged  spaced  spring-  widely  spread  into  a  sort  of  basin.  The  young 
brackets,  or  frames,  adapted  tn  be  suspended  arc  alive  when  expelled  by  the  mother  and  they 
from  the  wall,    ami    having   suitable   words  or    float  around  and  pass  through  the  sides   of   the 


water.  This  time  or  event  is  when  the  two 
vesicles  of  the  shell-fish  which  contain  the 
eggs  and  milk  commence  to  swell  until  the 
membrane  bursts  and  fertilization  takes  place. 
Soon  after  this  the  spat  or  spawn  may  be  ex- 
tracted by  the  operator,  or  the  shellfish  will 
itself  expel  them  in  the  course  of  nature.  A 
very  fine  stream  of  water  is  allowed  to  pass 
through  a   pipe  into   the    vessel.      Thence     it 


New  Book  od  Assaying  Gold  &  Silver  Ores. 

By  C.  II.  AAi 

For    Practical   Worker*.    SI. 
1 
who  ha   '■ 

■     p  the  American  Coattai 

He  trrfte*  ■■■-,. 

uiota  plain  and  1 mhsnsrve  UtruutUml ...  11 

■ 
Tbework,likeMi  Aaron's foraior publication  |    1 

Working  Gold  and  HIItsi  Or        "l    tohing  Gold Itiilvn 

■   twva  been  "  in  oeasfullj    opulai 

■  oudeuaed  toqa,  wbieli  rsudora  i.i-  iufonuatlui 

avaiutbk  bha  ■  word)  snd  ■■ 

wtIUji        1  Im  raol    ul    m  b  ■  worh  bai  tojifl  '■•■<  0  tt  II      it 
«  Mi  bo  rorj  -I*  dr&blc  la  the  bauds  ..1  m  ny. 

Table  of  Contents: 
Preface;    uatntluetfou;    [mplsmenfa      I  B  tlwico;    Ha 

1  he  \    ..>  Mm.'.-  Preparation  ol  theOn  .  Weighing 
the  Charge;  Muring  and  Oharging;  \    aj  Utharg) 
of  the  Crucible  Assay;  Prellmlnan    \   ■■■■■  Dp 

Oroalbifl  Amtn   .  I  camp] n  ■  Log;  The  Molting  in 

Onulblos;  SoorifloaMon;  CnpelUtion;  Weighing  the  Bead; 
Farting;  Caloulatlng  toe  Assay;  Assay  of  On  Containing 
Course  Metal;  AMiuy  of  Roant^l  Ore  foi  Solubility:  To 
Assay  ■  Copal;  Assay  by  Amalgamation;  To  Find  too  Value 
of  a  Specimen;  Tests  fbi  Ore  .  A  Pen  Bpeola]  Minerals; 
Bolubiliti  of  Metals;  Substitute  uiu  Expedients;  Assay 
Tables, 

The  volume  embraces  10+;  V2 paged,   with  illm-t..itiui)-, 

well  bound  in  cloth;  1884.    Price,   -i,   postpaid,    Sold  by 
DEWEY  4  CO.,  Publishers,    Wu    253  Market    itroet,  Bav 

)■  rand  ■'■',  — 

N  B  ThislsPari  I  ol  three  rolumcs  onaiamyingby the 
"'"  author.  To  bo  Followed  by  Part  II  Gold  ami  Silver; 
Part  Ml  Lead,  Copper,  Tin.  Mercury  A  nmjnrit)  "i  Mi- 
best  Luiniiij,'  nnblicatlona  yet  printed  have  been  Issued  by 
and  arc  fw  Hide  by  pnvn  &  Co.,  publiahen  of  the  Mining 

AND  SClBNXIFie  PKKSS   S.  F 


INJECTOR 


£ 


la  the  Beet  Pump  In  the  World.    Another 

New  Improvement  Is  Lewis'  Patent 

Spray  Attachment. 

Can  change  from  solid  stream  to  spra*  instantly     Rcjb- 
lar  retail  price  30.    Wuight,  4J  lb^.    Length,  32  i  nchci. 

For  Salb  bt  JOHN  B,  WHEELER. 
204  Montgomery  St-,  S.  F- 
P.  S  — A  sample  can  be  seen  at  this  office. 


characters  indicativt  of,  or  referring  to 
tents  of  the  brackets. 


the  con  vessel  into  the  basin.  Thence  they  float  gently 
into  eanals  until  they  rind  the  stones  and  rub- 
bish to  which  they  adhere  by  means  of  a  small 
tentacle  with  which  they  arc  provided.  The 
first  necessity  of  life  of  the  young  oyster  is 
that  it  shall  find  something  to  which  to  adhere 
and  be  able  to  cling  to  it.  [f  it  cannot  do  this 
it  perishes.  This  apparatus  as  a  whole  con- 
duces to  the  general  result  of  giving  each  living 
young  oyster   a  chance  to  find  its  lodgment. 


How  to  Remit  to  this  Office. 

Always  nrvF  tiik  najlk  of  your  Postokfiob  every 

rnc  you  write  (ki  us  fur  any  purpose.     We  canunt   find  your 
name  on  our  large  lists  unless  you  tin.     Also  write  your  own 
name  plainly,  and  the  uamc  of  the  paper  yon  remit  for. 
Thehk  ai;k  poun  wavh  BY  wHicii  MONBV,  in  payment 
,„,,,„»    Kv    whir-h  I  for  t,,iR  PllPer.  can  be  sent  by  mail  at  our  risk  -  by  a  PoST- 

ujLans   ny   wmtn  |  prFicaMoNBY  Oroer,  by  a  Reqihtbrbu  Lettkr,  by  a 


Dra«  Saw.     Wm.   M.    MoFarltn  and  Chae: 

l'lum,  Ono,  Shasta  Co,  The  sawing  inarhine 
consists  in  a  peculiar  self-supporting  reversible 
frame,  upon  which  arc  mounted  two  wheels, 
which,  when  the  frame  is  upright,  have  the 
function  of  cranks  for  imparting  motion,  and 
when  the  frame  is  inverted  have  the  function  of 
rolling  wheels  for  transporting  the  machine. 
With  one  of  these  wheels  is  connected  a  pitman, 
through  which  a  reciprocating  motion  is  im- 
parted to  a  vertically  adjustable  rod  having  the  I  ti,fic  y°'1  write  fcu  us  fur  any  purpose. 
saw  attached.  The  arrangement  of  the  differ- 
ent parts,  the  means  by  which  the  inclination 
of  the  saw  is  varied,  and  th< 

it  is  adapted  to  saw  standing  trees  as   well   as  j  Bank  Disa  ft  oi  Postal  Notk. 
logs,  form  part  of  the  invention.     This  consti-       M:'Nr\ /M;,"EI;s !'"  KK,',,TA'NK"  ,l\  t^''  Postoffices  of 

,   *»  '  .     *\  ,  -i        ,         i,     i  ,  .         -  mont  <.f  the  lanje  towns.     For  the  small  umuiint   of  eight 

tutes  a  simple  and  easily    handled    machine  for    cents  you  can  buy  a  Money  order  upon  the  Han  Francisco 
use  in  the  woods,  adapted  to  saw  up  fallen  trees 
or  to  saw  down  standing  ones. 

Automatic  Fuh/k-Boi,t  Ci.kanku.-  Albert  F. 
Mase,  South  Vallejo.  No.  301,251.  I  fated -luly 
1,  1884.  This  invention  relates  to  that  class  of 
devices  for  cleaning  the  reels  of  flour-bolts,  in  i 
which  a  brush  is  suspended  over  and  its  bristles 
come  in  contact  with  the  exterior  of  the  reel  ; 
and  the  invention  consists  of  a  novel  arrange- 
ment and  combination  of  devices.  The  reels  of 
flour-bolts  are  made  polygonal,  some  having  six, 
others  eight  and  others  nine  or  fewer  sides, 
which  are  composed  of  fine  silk  stretched  over  , 
ribs  at  the  angles  or  wheel  lines;  for  the  pur 
pose  of  preventing  wear,  ticking  strips  are  se- 
cured. When  the  flour  is  at  all  damp,  the 
most  of  the  silk  becomes  clogged  and  it  is  nec- 
essary to  keep  it  brushed  to  permit  it  to  per- 
form its  functions.  Various  means  are  em- 
ployed to  accomplish  tbis  result,  among  which 
isan  overhanging  brush  adapted  to  come  in  con 
tacf 


ASSESSMENT    NOTICE. 
Gould  &  Curry  Silver   Mining   Company. 

ASSESSMENT  No.  i^. 

Levied lunc      '- 

Delinquent Iu!.\  11,  lSo4. 

Dav  of  sale  .        .August  i,  1&S4. 

Amount. .   Kift%  cents  i>er  share. 

ALFRED  K.  DUBBROW,  Secretary. 
OtT'CK    Room   No.   69,  Nevada  Block,   No.  SOD  Mont- 
gomen  street,  San  Francisco,  Cal. 

DIVIDEND   NOTICE. 
The  German  Savings  and  Loan  Society. 

For  the  half-year  ending  Juno  30, 1884,  tho  Board  of 
Directors  of  the  GERMAN  SAVINGS  AND  LOAN  SO 
C1KTY  has  declared  a  dividend  on  Term  Deposits  at  the 
rate  of  fmir  and  thirty-two  onc-hundredths  (4  :!2-l(X»)  per 
cent  per  annum,  and  on  Ordinary  Deposits  at  the  rate  of 
three  and  giv-tcnths  (3  6-10)  per  cent  pcran.ium,  payable 
on  a. id  after  the  1st  dav  "f  July,  1884.     B\  order 

GEO.  LETTE,  Secretary. 


Fontoftice,  for  the  umount  you  wish  to  «end  us,  and.  WB  WILL 
BE  RBBrONSrBLB  for  its  safe  arrival. 

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register  the  letter  you  wish  to  send  us.     |fc  costs  hut  ten  cents. 
Then,  If  tbt  letter  is  lost  or  stolen,  it  can  he  traced     You 
an  send  money  in  tbJH  way  at  ul  ft  iusk 

Bank  Drafts  A  Draft  upon  any  Snu  Francisco,  New 
York,  oi  Washington,  J>.  C,  hank,  we  can  use,  if  if.  is 
made  imyaHe  to  the  order  of  the  publishers  of  this  paper, 
Han  Francisco. 

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Order. 

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letter,  hut  we  cannot  he  responsible  for  losses  unless  you 
send  in  ono  of  the  four  ways  mentioned  above. 

Silvkr  BY  Mail.  •  Do  not  send  over  25  cents  in  silver  by 
mail  unless  you  wrap  it  carefully,  and  put  an  extra  three- 
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tains. Failure  to  observe  this  may  cause  your  letter  to  get 
lost. 

Post\<:k  Stamps  will  he  received  in  full  payment  or  for 
fractional  parts  oF  a  dollar  for  subscriptions  of  the  denomi- 
nation of  one  and  two  cents. 

Address  the  Piiulisiikhs  of  (and  not  individuals  con- 
nected with)  this  paper.   No.  252  Market  Ht.,  Sau  Fraucisco, 


WANTED. 

A  POSITION  AS  METALLURGIST. - 
j  ears*  experience  in  Smelting  and  Refining  Works; 
pert  in  concentration  of  ores.    Address: 

T.  E.,  Box  2861,  San  Fjanciscoj  Cl 


SURVEYORS-INVENTORS. 


A.  SOHURCH,  Mathematical  fimrrnu 
Maker,  335  Bush  street,  S.  F.  Scientific 
Experimental  Machinery  at  short  notice. 


■u(.  and  Model 
Apparatus  and 


Dewey  &  Co.'s  Scientific  Press 
Patent  Agency. 


Uur  V .  S.  isn  Forkicn  Pati  •  r  AfiCM  v  pre- 
nents    many   and    important    ad  van 
Homo  Agenpj  overall  othera,  bj  reason  of  long 
establishment,  great  experience,  thorough  sys- 
tem, intimate  uc  [uain£ance  with  the  snbjecte  oi 
inventions  in  our  own  community,  and  our  most 
extensive  law  and  reference  library,  containing 
official  American   and   foreign  reports,  tiles  of 
scientific  and  mechanical  pnmieatioiiSj  ei 
worthy  inventions  patented  through  our  Agency 
will  have  the  benefit   ol   an  Illustration  or  a  de 
scription  in  the  Mining  ikd  Scikntipu   Pj  i 
We  transact  every  branch  of   Patent  I 
ami  obtain  Patents  in  all  countries  whii  h 
protection  to  inventors.     The  large  majority  of 

U   S.  and  Foreign  Patents  issued  to    iui 

on  the  Pacific  Coast  have  been  obtained  through 
our  Agency.     "W'c   can  give  the  best  am 

advice  as  to  the  patentability  of  ney 
inventions.  Oilv  prices  arc  as  low  as  inj  first- 
class  agencies  in  the  Eastern  States,  while  our 
advantages  for  Pacific  Coast  inventors  are  ftir 
superior.     Advice  and  Circulars  free. 

DEWEY  &   CO,   Patent  Agent*. 
No.   252  Market  St.     Elevator,    12  Front  St., 
S.  F.     Telephone  No.  658. 

A.  T.  DEWEY.         \V.  B.  EWER.        UEO.  H.  STRONG, 


Ventilated  RibBr 
BOOT. 

Will    |Not    Sweul 
the  Feet. 

WILL  hKEP  IHI.Mli 
WAKHnnfl  IHU. 

Wiit'n.iM'  d    I"      Ui  1;    in 

nil  cases. 

"Havo  proved  the  best  rubber  ' •  l  have  ovur      >■ 

TIicj    do   not  sweat   or   tire  tlia  feet."    l>r    ir.  L.  !\h 
Clear'/,  Washington,  Pa,    Hip  Boots  sent  C.  O.  D.,S0.5o. 
K.  T.  ALLEN, 
Agent  tor  Pacific  Uoiwt,  li(J  Market  St., San  It. 


CLARENDON  HOUSE, 

574    VolBOin    Street,  X.    K.  Cor.  Second,  S.    V. 

KNTIKKLl  KKNOVATKI)  &  NEWIV  FURNISIIKU. 

Sunn;  Suites  and  Single  Rooms  with  or  without  Boar'' 
at  reasonable  rates.  Hot  and  Cold  Water.  Folsom  street, 
cars  pass  the  door.  Location  and  Appointments  unex. 
cellod  hi  San  Francisco. 


MINING    ENGINEER. 


Waul. -I,  l.v 
Mining  Engiii 
mini'  nr  mill. 
San  FraneisRo 


a  thorough,  competent  and   oxj need, 

icr  and    Metallurgist,  to  take   nliai 

Best  references.    Address  :;r-   pine   tn  i ( 

Bare  of  Kustel  &  (-'o. 


Mining  Books. 


Orders  for  Mining  au'l   Scientific  Ronkn  in   general  will  ha 
supplied  through  tbis  offlcaa  at  pub  '  -IhtI  rates. 


Cheap  Ore  Pulverizer. 


with  the  exterior  surface  of  the  silk.     In  ,     Thcrc  is  for  Kale  in  this  d^  by  L  A_  Heal(Ii  AnR, 
some,  the  whole  weight  of   the   brush  rests  on    Machine  and  Model  Works,  ill  and  118  First  utrcc* 


the  silk  and  soon  wears  it  out,  and  in  othersthe 
brush  is  set  at  an  angle  on  the  silk  and  acts  as 
a,  wiper  rather  than  a  brush,  the  difficulty  in 
this  being  that  such  a  brush  becomes  itself  clog- 
ged up  as  its  bristles  are  not  exercised  so  as  to 
free  themselves  by  agitation.  The  object  Mr. 
Mase  has  in  view  is  to  so  suspend  and  connect 
the  brush  that  its  weight  shall  at  all  times  be 
removed  from  the  silk,  and  yet  be  so  moved 
that  whatever  way  be  the  contour  of  the  reel, 
its  bristles  shall  come  in  light  contact  with  the 
silk  to  brush  it  and  jump  over  the  ribs  to  pre- 
vent wear  of  the  ticking  strips.  The  means  for 
supporting  the  brush,  the  mechanism  for  con- 
necting it  with  the  driving  -power  to  accom- 
plish its  action,  the  means   for  throwing  it  out 


Rutherford  Pulverizer,  an  improved  revolving  barrel 
crusher,  which  wan  only  used  a  few  times  and  is  us  good 
as  new.  It  will  he  sold  very  much  below  i!osts,  and 
miners  who  are  in  need  of  such  an  appliance  fur  ;i  small 
mine  will  ilo  well  to  make  inquiries  concerning1  it.  It  is 
suitable  for  a  pulverizing  mill  for  powder  or  other  sub- 
stances. References  as  to  above  can  be  had  upon  .apply- 
ing to  this  office. 


Don't  Fail  to  Write. 

Should  this  paper  be  received  by  any  subscriber  who 
*ocs  not  want  it,  or  beyond  the  time  they  intend  to  pay 
for  it,  let  them  not  fail  to  write  us  direct  to  stop  it.  A 
postal  card  (costing  one  c^nt  only)  will  suffice.  We 
will  not  knowingly  send  the  paper  to  anyone  who  does 
not  wish  it,  but  if  It  s  continued,  through  the  failure  of 
the  subscriber  to  notify  us  to  discontinue  it,  or  some 
irresponsible  party  requested  to  stop  it,  we  shall  positively 
demand  payment  for  the  time  It  is  »oot: 


THE  UDUC"  STEEL  BUCKET! 

Always  First  Premium  in  Competitive  Trials. 
Sxtra      Strong     ancl     "Very      Durable. 

Made  of  Bust  .Charcoal  Iron.    Only  One  Seam.     No  Corners  to  Catch.     Run 

witli  Least  Power. 

*S  BEST      HVL-IKTHSTG-     BUCKET     IvdC-A-IDE."-.; 

H.  P.  GREGORY  &  CO.,  Agents,  San  Francisco. 

IKON   CLAD   MANUFACTURING  CO., 

22  Cliff  Street,  New  York 


CHI.LLED   CAR   WHEELS. 

Medal  Awarded,  Mechanics'  Fair,  1882. 

STEIGER  &  KERR,  Occidental  Foundry, 

No.  137  First  Strkbt,  Sax  Francisco,  <Jal. 
tS-lROU    CASTINGS    OF    ALL     DESCRIPTIONS. 


Send  for 

Catalogue 
and 

Prices 


ATLAS 


ENGINE 
WORKS 


Carry  Engines  and  Boilers  In  Stock 
for  immediate  delivery. 


30 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


[July  12,  1884 


Iron  and  Jflacliipe  Ws. 


MAOBETH'S 

—PATENT— 

STEEL  PULLEY. 


Advantages  of  these  Pulleys. 

They  are  less  than  half  the  weight  of  cast-iron  pulleys; 
are  polished  on  the  face ;  arc  made  either  crowned  or 
straight,  and  are  turned  in  the  lathe  the  same  as  the  best 
make  of  cast-iron  pulleys. 

They  are  carefully  balanced.  They  are  subject  to  no 
r-ontra'ction  strains,  and  can  be  run  at  very  high  speed 
without  danger  of  bursting. 

On  account  of  then-  great  lightness  and  fche  form  of  the 
arms,  they  absorb  less  power  than  anj  other  pulley. 

They  are  the  only  pulley  of  the  kind  which  runs  true. 

They  cannot  be  broken  in  transport. 

Mather  Lank  Spinning  Co.  (Limited),  ) 
Leigh,  England,  Nov.  5, 1883. J 
N.  Macbeth,  jffsg.—  Dear  Sir:   The  Patent  Steel  Pulleys 
supplied  throughout  to  our  No.  2  Mill  arc  working  to  our 
entire  satisfaction. 

They  are  very  true,  and  are  about  50  per  cent  lighter 
than  the  cast-iron  pulleys  in  our  No.  1  mill. 
Yours  faithfully, 
For  the  Mather  Lane  Spinning  Co.  (Limited), 
[Signed:]  RICHARD  T.  MARSH, 

Managing  Director. 

Risdon  Iron  &  Locomotive  Works, 

Sole    Manufacturers    and    Agents    for    the 

Pacific  Coast, 

S.  K.  Cor.  Bcale  &  Howard  Sts.,  San  Francisco 

AST  Send  for  Circular  and  1'ricoB. 


UNION  IRON  WORKS, 

SACRAMENTO.    CAL. 
ROOT,    NEILSON    &    CO., 

HANUFACTURKRB  OK 

STEAM    ENGINES,  BOILERS   AND    ALL 
Kinds  of  Machinery  lor  Mining  Purposes. 

uriny  Mills,  Saw  Mills  and  Quartz  Mills  Machinery 
constructed,  fitted  up  and  repaired. 

Front  Street,  Between  N  and  O  Streets, 
SACKAMENTO,  CAL. 

Golden  State  &  Miners  Iron  Works. 

Manufacture  Iron  Castings  and  Machinery 
of  all  Blinds  at  Greatly  Reduced  Bates 

STEVENSON'S  PATENT 

Mold-Board  AMALGAMATORS, 
Golden  State  Pressure  Blowers. 

First  St.,  between  Howard  &  Folsom,  S.  F. 


California    Brass    Foundry, 

No.  126  First  Street,  Opposite  Minna. 

SAN  FRANCISCO,  CAL. 


All  kinds  of  Brass,  Composition,  Zinc,  and  Babbitt 
Metal  Castings,  Brass  Ship  Work  of  all  kinds,  Spikes, 
Sheathing  Nails,  Rubber  Braces,  Hinges,  Ship  and  Steam- 
boat Bells  and  Gongs  of  superior  tone.  All  kinds  of  Cocks 
and  Valvca,  Hydraulic  Pipes  and  Nozzles,  and  Hose  Coup 
lings  and  Connections  of  all  sizes  and  patterns,  furnished 
witth  dispatch.        £$*PRICES  MODERATE."^ 

J.  H.  WEED.  V.  KINGWELL. 


California    Machine  Works, 

WUX.  B.  BIROS, 

Engineer  and    Machinist, 

119  Beale  Street,  San  Francisco. 

BUILnUK    UK 

Steam  Engines,  Flour  Mill, 

Mining,  Saw  Mill  and 

Dredging  Machines 
Brodie  Rock  Crushers, 

Steam  Power,  Hydraulic, 

Side  Walk  and  Hand-Power 
ELEVATORS. 
Manufacturers  of  B.  E.  Henrickson's  Patent  Automatic 
Safety  Catches  for  Elevators.     All   kinds  of  machinery 
made  and  repaired.  /fa/'OiiDBRs  Solicited. 


THOMAS   THOMPSON. 


THORNTON    TIluMPSON. 


THOMPSON    BROTHERS. 

EUREKA    FOUNDRY, 

129  and  131  Beale  St.,  between  Mission  and  Howard,  S.  F 
UANOFACTURRRS  OF  CASTINGS  OF  SVS&Y  "SSCRlPTiON. 


COKE.     PATENT.     COKE. 

This  COKE  is  exclusively  UBed  by  Prof.  Thomas  Price,  In  his  assay  office,  by  the  Selby 
Smelting  and  Lead  Co. ,  Prescott,  Scott  &  Co. ,  Risdon  Iron  and  Locomotive  Works  and  others  In 
this  city.  Large  supplies  are  regularly  forwarded  to  consumers  in  Salt  Lake  and  Nevada,  to  the 
Copper  Queen  Mining  Co.,  Longfellow  Copper  Mining  Co.  and  other  consumers  in  Arizona. 

The  undersigned  are  in  receipt  of  regular  supplies  from  Cardiff,  Wales,  and  offer  the  COKE 
for  sale  in  quantities  to  suit  purchasers. 

BALFOUR     GUTHRIE    &    CO. 

316  California  St.,  San  Francisco. 


HEINE       PATENT      SAFETY      BOILER, 

EISDON    IRON    AND    LOCOMOTIVE    WO  R  K 


Cornel-  IJeale  and  Howard  ,Sts.,  Sail  'Fram- 


Sole  Agents  for  fche  Paqific  Coast, 

Economy  in  space  and  fuel.  Safety  at  high 
pressures.'  Fieedom  from  scaling.  Equally 
adapted  for  power  and  heating  purposes. 
Especially  adapted  for  mills,  factories,  hotels, 
stores  or  any  place  where  safety  is  a  necessity. 
Will  work  well  with  muddy  water  and  any  kind 

of  fuel,  

TKSTIMONIALS. 

St.  LOUIS,  Mo.,  Kept  28,  1883 
Mmrtt.  Adolphwt  Meier  *  Co-  Gentlemkn: 
We  cheerfully  certify  that  the  '•Heine  Patent 
Safety  Boiler"  put  up  by  you  in  our  until  hi  i«h- 
uient  lias  proved  very  satisfactory  in  its  working 
The  chief  points  of  excellence  in  fche  "Hefll*1 
Safety  Boiler"  arc  its  economy  in  fuel  and  spine 
freedom  from  scaling,  anti'mlc  for  power  and 
heating  pin-pones,  working  equally  well  with  clear 
and  muddy  water.  We  warmly  recommend  it  to 
all  using  steam  machinery.      Yours  truly, 

ANHEUSER -BUSCH  BREWING  ASS'N. 

Office  ofSup't  of  Royal  Railways,  } 
Berlin,  Sept.  23,  1883.     i 
To  Mr.  H.  Hfiii',  Civil  Engineer:    In  reply  to 
your  inquiry  of  September  2d,  we  respectfully  in- 
form you  that  the  three  boilers  built  under  your 
patents,  under  steam  since  September  25,  1881,  at  the  Alex-    with  ease  on  account  of  the  convenient  arrangement  of  the 
andcr  Place  Depot,  as  well  as  the  two  at  Friedrich  Strasse    tube  caps,  the    adhesion  of   scales  being    fully  prevented 
Depot,  under  steam  since  September  22,   1882.  have  given    thereby,  and  the  boilers  kept  in  prime  condition. 
good  satisfaction,  requiring  ur>  repairs  whatsoever  to  date.  _       . 

The  internal  cleaning  of  the  boiler  was  always  accomplished  (Signed);  BKAUCKL.l 


Soxxcai    for     Circular    fixxd    Prices. 


F.    P.   BACON,    PRESIDENT 


0.  L,  FOUTS,  Secretary 


THE  GLOSE  IRON  WORKS  COMPANY, 

Manufacturers  and  Repairers  of  all  Kinds  of 

Machinery  and   Iron  Castings, 

AND  BUILDERS  OF 

LOCOMOTIVES.    HOISTING    and 

MINING    MACHINERY, 
Portable,  Stationary  and  Marine  Engines 


■  MANUTACTl'KKKS   OK   T1IK- 


DYER  CANNON  BALL 
QUARTZ  MILL. 


--«.  BLm.*M&-^^  OFFICE   AND    WORKS: 

Dyer  cannon  Baii  o,.,ar<,..  Mtu.  222  &  224  Fremont  Street,  San  Francisco,rCal, 


WM.  HAWKINS, 

MA-OHINE  WORKS, 

225   and   227   BEALE   STREET, 
Between  Howard  and  Folsom,        ...         -         San  Francisco,  Cal. 

' MAN  UKACTL'llER   OF 

ALL    KINDS     OF     MACHINERY. 

PORTABLE  HOISTING  ENGINES  FOR  MINES  A  SPECIALTY. 
Jobbing    Promptly    Attended,    to. 


L  c.  MAmnuTZ. 


T.   G.  CANTRELL 


National     Iron      Works, 

Northwest  Cor.  Main  and  Howard  Ste.,  San  Francisco, 


MANUFACTURERS  OF 


IMPEOVED    PORTABLE    HOISTING    ENGINES 

At  Greatly  Reduced  Prices. 


HOME  INDUSTRY  I      ALL  WORK  TESTED  AND  GUARANTEED  ! 

Stationary  and  Compound  Engines,   Flour,  Sugar,   Quartz    and    Saw  Mills. 

mating  Machines. 


Am  alga 


CASTINGS  AND  FORG1NGS  OF  EVERY  DESCRIPTION- 

Sole     Manufactu-ers    of    Kendall's    Patent    Ouartz    Mills. 


W^=»  IRRIGATING    MACHINERY. 

STEAM  PUMPS  TO  GO  IN  SHAFTS. 
NO    ENGINES    OR     BELTS.         NO-  PUMP    VALVES. 

PRICE    OF    PLANT    REDUCED    ONE-THIRD. 
SAN  FRANCISCO  TOOL  COMPANY,       ..       -       11  Stevenson  Street,  S.  F. 


1850.  1883. 

RANKIN,  BRAYTON  &  CO,, 

127  First  St.,  San  Francisco,  Cal. 

BUILDERS  OF 

MINING    MACHINERY. 


plants  for  Gold  and  Silver  Mills,  eiiibmtfiig  the  latest 
and  most  improved  machinery  and  processes  rot  base  an-l 
free  ores.  Water  Jacket  Smelting  Furnace*  for  silver, 
lead  and  copper  ores,  w  ith  new  and  important  improver 
ments,  superior  to  any  other  make.  Hoisting  Works, 
Pumping  Machinery,  Chloridteing  Furnaces,  etc.  Wc 
offer  our  customers  the  hesfc  results  of  thirty  years'  expe- 
rience in  this  special  line  of  work,  and  arc  prepared  to 
furnish  the  most  approved  character  of  Mining  and  In- 
duction Machinery,  superior  in  design  and  construction 
to  that  of  any  other,  make,  at  the  lowest  possible  prices. 
We  also  contract  to  deliver,  in  eompietc  running  order, 
Mills,  Furnaces,  Hoisting  Works,  etc.,  in  any  of  the 
Mining  .States  and  Territories.  Estimates  given  6n  ap- 
plication;   Scud  for  Illustrated  Circular. 


JET   PUMPS. 


THE  CHEAPEST  AND  BEST 

STEAM  PUMP  for  Lifts  from  10  to  70  ft. 

FOR  IRRIGATING  PURPOSES 

And  all  General  Work  where  a  Simlpe 
Durable  Pump  is  Beouired. 

NO    VALVES  I       NO    PISTON! 

NO    OIL    REQUIRED! 
Can   be   Run   by    a   Child. 

EACH  PUMP  GUARANTEED. 

PRICE— One-tenth  ol  an  ordinary  Steam   Pump,  earn 
apacity. 

Call  and  See  One  in  Actual  Operation. 

Sole  Agent, 
18  and  20  Fremont  Street,  San  Francisco 


GOLD  MEDAL  AWARDED 

Mechanics'  Fair,  1883, 

FOR 

Automatic  Cut-Off  Engine. 

SILVER  MEDAL  AWARDED 
FOR 

Best    Hoisting    Engine    and 
Boiler  Combined.- 

W.  H.  OHMEN, 


Engine  Worts, 

109&  111  Beale  St. 
SAN  FRANCISCO. 


H.    H.    BROMLEY, 

Dealer  In  Leonard  &  EUI&  Celebrafod 

»THADE  MARK. 


wpE 

STEAM   CYLINDER  AND   MACHINE   OILS, 
The  Be*t  and  Cheapest. 

These  Superior  Oils  cannot  be  purchased  through  deuitr 
aid  are  sold  direct  to  coiurumcr  only  by  H.  H.  BROMLEY, 
sole  Healer  in  these  goo  a 

Reference— Any  first-class  Engine  or  Machine  Builder  in 
America.    Address,  43  S  ucranieiito  St.,  ft.  l-\ 


San   Francisco   Pioneer  Screen  Works, 


J.  w.  quick,  Manufacturer. 

Several  tirst  premiums  received 
for  Quartz  Mill  Screens,  :ind  Per- 
forated Sheet.  MetalH  of  every 
{[ascription.  I  Would'eall  special 
.UL-ntioTi  bo  my  SLOT  CUT  and 
SLOT  PUNCHED  SCREENS, 
which  are  attracting  much  at- 
tention and  giving  universal  HiLtin- 
faction.  This  is  the  only  estab- 
lishment on  the  Coast  devoted 
exclusively  to  the  manufacture  of 
Screens.  Mill  owners  using  Battery  Soreens  extensively  can 
contract  for  large  supplies  at  favorable  rates.  Orders  solicited 
and  promptly  attended  to. 

32  Fremont  Street,  San  Francisco. 


mm 


July  12,   1884.] 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


31 


NATIONAL  COMPRESSORS  and 

EDWARD  A.  RIX.  Agent, 


DRILLS. 


18  and  20  Fremont  St., 


San  Francisco 


i         1  H 

THE   LATEST  IMPROVED  NATIONAL  DRILL, 


^^3^fc  An) "| nythiliK 

yet   ufl  I  ■  Mimm.  liapo 

ol     i  i:ni  K     HUII.I.. 

CALL  AND  SEE  IT  OR  SENO  FOR  CIRCULARS. 


PACIFIC     lUEAOHIIINriEIFirsr     DEPOT 

*— i^      H.  P.  GREGORY  &  CO., 

Importers    and 


Th*  Kortlnir's   Injector 

chcnpt*t  anrt  liwt  In  use 
own  water,  Hoi  or  cold, 
varying  prwmr©      Send 


l-  tho  simplest, 
.  Will  draft  its 
and  feud    u  nder 

for  Circular. 


SOLE  AGENTS  FOR 


J.  A.   Kay  A  Ott\   Wood   Work- 
iug  Mtchinery, 

Bemrnt    &     Son's     M&uhlnisU 

Toole. 
Blake's  Steam  Pnmpa, 
Porry's  Centrifugal  Pumpa. 
Goald'B  Hand  &  Power  Pumpa 
Perrin's  Band  Saw  Bladen. 
Payne's  Vertical  and  Horizontal 

Steam  Engines. 
WUliamBon   BroB.   Hoisting  K»- 

gines. 
New  Haven  Machine  Co.'b  Ma- 

cfainiBts'  Tools. 
Otto  Silent  *  las  Kngines. 


Dealers     in    Machinery     and    Supplies. 
Nos.  2  and  4  California  Street,  S.  F. 

SOLE    AGENTS  FOR 

Sturtcvitit'a    Blowers   and  Kx- 

liauntB. 
J  nelson's  Steam  GovcrnorB. 
Pickering's    Steam  Governors. 
Tanite  Co.  Kmery  Wheels. 
Nathan  &.  Dreyfua'  Oilers. 
Korting's    Injectors    and  Ejec- 
tors. 
Disston's  Circular  Saws. 
Frank    &    Co.'b  Wood  Working 
Machinery. 
aa*t_-   %\     New  York  Belting  &   Packinc 
gpipga=y  Co.'s  Rubber  Belting,  Hose, 

Packing,  eto. 
Ballard's  Oak  Tanned  Leather 
Belting, 


BLAKE  STKAM  PUMP. 
Mora    Than    10,000    In    Vie. 


Hoisting    Engines    of    all    Kinds. 


$1,000     (~!T=T  A  T  .T  .Tn-NTf^-Tn  I 


0 


Jan.  1,  1884,  to  FIVE  HUNDRED 

and  SEVENTY-FIVE  DOLLARS 

($575.00). 


THE  FRUE  ORE  CONCENTRATOR, 

OR     VANNING    MACHINE. 


OVER  xon  a  itK  now  l\  USE.    SavoB  from  \\i  to  loo  |>er  cent  more  than  any  other  Concentrator;  eon 

ceutrations  are  clean  from  the  first  working.    The  wear  and  tear  arc  merely  nominal. 

A  machine  can  he  3oen  in  working  order  and  read)  to  make  tests  at  the  "Rice  of  Hinckley,  Spiers  &  Hajes,  N". 
•j  20  Fremont  Street,  San  Francisco. 

To  (hose  Intending  to  Manufacture  or  Purchase  the  So-calletl  "Triumph"  Concentrator,  we 
Herewith  State: 

Tbaklugal  advice  haa^heeO  given  that  all  nhakiny  vwtion  appliod  to  aji  eftdlsm  traveling  helt  used  for  concen 
tratjon  of  ores  wan  infringement  qji  patents  hold  and  ownBd  by  the  Frue  Vanning  Machine  Company. 

That  suit  has  been  commenced  in  New  York  against  an  end-shake  machine  similar  to  the  Inumph  1  and  that  as 
boom  iw  decision  is  reached  in  the  courts  there,  proceeding  will  betaken  against  all  Western  infringements. 

That  we  arc  and  have  been  ready,  at  any  time,  to  make  a  competitive  ferial  against  tin:  Triumph,  or  any  other 
in  icl i,  For  stakes  of  $1,000. 

ADAMS  &  CARTER.  Agents  Frue  Vanning  Machine  Co., 

Boom   7     No.   109  California  Street,  -  SAN   FRANCISCO,  CAL. 

Januai      3,   1      I 


Gw>.  w.  PMutfOTT,  Prosidont. 
k\  usa  M.  Scott,  Gon'l  Manager, 


H.  T.  Scott,  Vico-Pres't  and  Tri 


Obo.  W.  Dickib,  Manager, 
J.  0*B.  GUNN,  Secretary. 


UNION  IRON  WORKS, 

Office -61  First  St.,  Cor.  First  and  Mission,  S.  F.    P.  0.  Box  2128. 

BUILDERS    OF 

STEAM,  AIR,  AND  HYDRAULIC  MACHINERY. 

Agents    of    the     Cameron     Steam     Pump. 


Home  Industry  All  Work  Tested  and  Guaranteed. 

Vertical  Enwnks,  Baby  IIotsts, 

Horizontal  Knoinks,  Vkntilaling  Fans, 

ATJTO'MATIC   COT-OFF   RnoINBS,  Rock    BREAKERS, 

Compoond  Condensing  Engines,  Sk.lk-Fek oers, 

Shafting,  Pulleys, 


Stamps, 
Pans, 
Settlers, 
Retorts, 
Etc.,  Etc! 


TRY  OUR  MAKE  CHEAPEST  AND  BEST  IN  USE. 

UNION    IRON    WORKS 


Successors  to  PJIKSCOTT,  SCOTT  &  CO. 


BjIMB  ion  Lath,  GlRGULARS 


Srnd  I'oit  Lath  (,'ikcplarb 


Pacific  Rolling  MilJ  Co.. 

SAN    FRANCISCO,    CAL 

MANUFA01    rtERS    OK 

RAILROAD  AND    MERCHANT  IRON, 

ROLLED  BHAMS,  ANGLE,  CHANNEL  AND  J  IRON,  BRIDGE  AND  MACHINE  BOLTS,  LAG  SCREWS,  NUTS, 
WASHERS,  ETC.,  STEAMBOAT    SHAFTS,  CRANKS,  PISTONS,  CONNECTING    RODS,  ETC.,  ETC. 

Car  and  Locomotive  Axles  and  Frames,  and  Hammered  Iron  of  Every  Description, 

HIGHEST    PRICE    PAID    FOR    SCRAP    IRON 

W  Orders  Solicited  soil  Promptly  Executed. 

Offlos.  No.  202  Marfeat  St.,  UNION  BuOOK- 


GOLD  QUARTZ andPLACER  MINERS' 

Silver    Plated 
-A.i«r^.LC3--A.3vr^_a7i]src3-  plates, 

For  having  Gold. 

Kvory  description  of  plates  for  Q  uartz  Mills  and  Wot  o  r  Dry  Placer  Amu  I  ( 
mator  MuchineB  mode  to  order,  corrugated  or  plain. 

OVER    2,000    ORDERS    FILLED. 

The  moHt  extensive  and  successful  manufacturer  of  these  plates  in  lb9 
United  States.  Will  fill  orders  for  delivery  in  Rocky  Mountain  aad  Pacific 
Coast  Mining  States  at  lower  prices  than  any  other  manufacturer. 

Old  Mining    Plates  Replated.     Old  Plates  bougb     or 
gold  separated  for  low  percentage   of  result. 
SEND  FOR  PRICE.  LIST. 

SAN  FRANCISCO  PLATING  WORKS, 

653  &  655  Mission  St.,  San  Francisco    Oal 
10.  G.    OHIVN'iSTON,   Proprietor. 


PERFECT  PULLEYS 

Clot  dfe  Meese, 


Solo  Licensed  Manufacturers  of  the 

Medart  Patent  Wrought  Rim  Pulley 

For  the  Status  of  California,  Oregon  ami  Nevada,  and  the  Territories  of  Idaho,  Washington 

Montana,  Wyoming,  Utah  and  Arizona.      Llghtu.it,  Strongest,  Cheapest  and 

Bust  Balanced  Pulley  in  the  World.      Also  Manufacturers  of 

SHAFTING,     HANGERS    AND    APPURTENANCES. 

/tefSK.vi)  for  Circular  and  ['kick  List.  T£$ 
Nos.    I  2&  artH    I  3  I    Fremont  Street  ...  SAN     FRANCISCO.    CAL. 


PAT.   OCT.   2f',   1881. 


-VM,    BARTMKB,  HENRY  KIMBALL 

BARTLING    &    KIMBALL, 
BOOKBINDERS. 

Paper  Rulers  &  Blank  Book  Manufacturers 
605  Clay  Street,  Southwest  cor.  Sansorae, 

SAN  FRANCISCO. 


This  paper  la  printed  with  Ink  Manufac- 
tured by  Charles  Bneu  Johnson  &  Co.,  609 
South  10th  St.,  Philadelphia.  Branch  Offl- 
ces— 47  Bess  St ,  New  York,  and  40  La  Salle 
St.,  Chicago.  Agent  for  the  Pacific  Coast— 
Joseph  E.  Dorety,  630  Commercial  St.,  S.  F 


32 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


[Jolt  12,  1884 


SALT  LAKE  CITY,  UTAH. 


SAN  FRANCISCO.  CAL. 


PORTLAND,  OREGON. 


ip-A-irke   &.    l-A-Oy, 


IMPORTERS  OF  AND  DEALERS  IN. 


Putnam  Engine  Latlit 


MACHINERY  AND  GENERAL  SOPHIES 

Nos.  21   and  23  FREMONT  STREET,  SAN  FRANCISCO.  CAL. 


K  uowlrs     .Steam     I'm  m  pa 
The  -Standard. 


Mining  Machinery,  Steam  Pumps,  Wood  and  Iron    Working    Machinery, 

ESKrCSrinNTESS   ELXldL   BOILERS. 


SOLE  AGENTS  FOR 
Burleigh  Rock  Drills  and  Air  Compressors, 
Putnam  Machine  Tools, 
National  Bolt  Cutters  and  Headers, 
New  York  Safety  and  Haskins  Vertical 

Engines, 
Phoenix  Engines  and  Boilers, 
Kendall  &  Roberts'  Hoisting  Engines, 
Knowles  Steam  Pumps  for  any  service, 
Valley  Machine  Company's  Bucket  Plunger 

Pump?, 
Heald  &  Sisco's  Centrifugal  Pumps, 
Jessop  &  Son's  English  Cast  Steel, 
Hazard  Manufacturing  Co.'s  Wire  Rope. 


SEND  FOR  CIRCULARS. 


PELTON 
HURDY-GURDY    WATER    WHEEL. 


SOLE  AGENTS  FOR 

Witherby,  Rugg  &  Richardson's  and 
H,  B.  Smith  Machine  Company's 

Woodworking  Machinery, 
Novelty  Iron  Works'  Shingle  Machinery, 
Sturtevant  Blowers  and  Exhausters, 
Waters'  Governors, 
Hancock  Inspirators, 
Harrington's  Screw  Hoisting  Machines, 
leffel  Double  Turbine  Water  Wheel, 
Pelton's  Hurdy-Gurdy  Water  Wheel, 
Babcock  Eire  Extingusihers  and 

Chemical  Engines. 


JOSHUA    HENDY     MACHINE    WORKS, 


Nos.  49  and  51  Fremont  Street, 


San  Francisco,  Oal. 


-DEALEBS     I3ST- 


NEW     AND     SECOND     HAND     BOILERS,    ENGINES,    AND     MACHINERY    OF    EVERY    DESCRIPTION. 


Wilbraham  Rotary  Piston  Pumps. 


£3TThc  best  pump  in  the  United  vStates  for  Irri- 
gating purposes,  a'irl  will  do  an  equal  amount  of 
work  with  one-third  the  power  of  any  other  pump. 


STEAM    PUMPS 


OF    ALL    MAKES. 


iMHixsrinsra- 

(urtz  and  Sawmill  Machinery. 


BAKER  ROTARY  BLOWERS, 

BLAISDELL  &  CO.'S  MACHINISTS'  TOOLS, 
HOT  POLISHED  SHAFTING. 


IMPROVED    FOH1VE    OX* 

HYDRAULIC   GIANTS 


SOLE  MANI'FAC'Tl'REKS  OF 


HYDRAULIC    GRAVEL    ELEVATORS. 

Hydraulic  Mining  Machinery  of  every  Description. 


ECLIPSE      DOUBLE     TURBINE     WATER      WHEEL. 

Points   of  Superiority : 


First.  Simplicity,  being  composed  of  the  smallest  possible  num- 
ber of  parts. 

Second. — The  Wheel,  Outer  Case,  Register  (late,  and  Top,  each 
being  one  casting,  and  all  the  work  on  them  being  performed  by  ma- 
chinery, and  fitted  boa  standard  gauge,  secures  the  highest  perfection 
in  construction  and  operation,  and  the  utmost  strength. 

Third.— The  entire  absence  of  rods,  bolts,  levers,  light  castings,  or 
"traps''  of  any  kind,  securing  the  greatest  durability,  with  entire 
immunity  from  derangement  of  parts  and  breakage,  so  common  in  all 
complicated  wheels. 

Fourth. — The  conical  interior  of  the  wheel,  which  secures  perfect 
freedom  of  vent  for  both  tiers  nf  buckets,  enabling  the  wheel  to  rid 
itself  immediately  of  "dead  water"  without  friction ,  This  feature  is 
entirely  original  with  this  wheel,  and  is  found  to  bo  of  very  great 
practical  importance. 

Fiitk.— Its  "Duplex  Chute,"  formed  by  the  Register  Cate  and 
miter  case.  The  outer  ease  moulds  the  current  of  water,  delivering  it 
iu  a  solid  body  through  that  part  of  the  Chute  comprised  in  the  Regis- 
ter Gato  on  to  the  wheel.     This  Chute  being  fixed,  the  direction  of  the 


Nos,  25,  27,  29  and  31 


current  is  ne\  exchanged,  nor  its  velocity  checked,  consequently  nearly 
the  same  per  cent,  of  power  is  obtaiued  with  tho  gates  only  partially 
drawn  as  when  fully  open. 

Sixth.— A  Gate  thoroughly  protected  from  vertical 
pressure,  which,  when  partially  closed,  doeB  not  break  the  column 
of  water  oi  change  its  proper  direction,  which  is  easily  operated, 
and  yet  shuts  SO  tight  as  to  prevent  leakage;  and  the  shutting  of 
which  is  not  likely  to  become  obstructed  or  prevented  by  foreign 
substances. 

Seventh.— The  housing"  up  of  the  pinion  and  seg- 
ment for  operating  the  gate,  which  entirely  prevents  all  danger  of 
breakage  by  foreign  substances  getting  between  the  teeth.  No  othor 
concern  does  or  can  use  this  improvement,  which  effectually  does 
away  with  a  source  of  most  frequent  annoyance  and  delay. 

Eighth. — The  amount  of  power  it  yields,  together  with  its  Sim- 
plicity, Durability  and  Strength,  fairly  entitles  our  wheel  to 
the  name  given  it,  The  Eclipse  Turbine.  In  further  proof  of 
the  power  of  this  wheel,  we  invite  a  careful  inspection  and  comparison 
of  our  tables  with  corresponding  tables  for  ail  other  similar  wheels. 


San  Francisco, 


Agents, 

Gal,,  and  Portland,  Oregon, 


An  lllastrated  Journal  of  Mining,  Popular  8§k 


BY  DEWEY  &  CO.. 
Publishers. 


SAN   FRANCISCO,   SATURDAY,   JULY    19,    1884. 


VOLUME   XL1X 
Number  3. 


Poison  in  Food  Receptacles. 

In  tli«'  pRBSSof  laBt  week  wc  gave  an  account  of 
»  discussion  on  the  subject  of  adulteration  of  tin 
by  lead,  which  took  place  before  the  California 
Academy  of  Sciences.  We  notice  sincu  that  this 
subject  is  attracting  attention  at  other  places. 
Some  Brooklyn  people  were  taken  violently  sick 
after  eating  ice-cream  which  stood  for  some  time 
in  a  copper  freezer,  the  tin  lining  of  which 
must  have  been  defective,  has  brought  atten- 
tion again  to  the  danger  of  poison  in  food  recep- 
tacles. Many  apparently  incx 
plicaMo  cases  of  poisoning  by 
tec -cream  have  been  noted,  and 
criminal  accusations  have  been 
made  against  innocent  persons. 

Hut  in  the  case  of  canning 
goods  in  tin  made  with  a  mix 
turc  of  lead,  the  community  can 
protect  itself.  Laws  could  be 
easily  framed  and  carried  out 
severely  puuUhing  those  maun 
facturers  who  put  up  food  sub- 
stances in  adulterated  tin.  The 
acid  of  fruits  and  vegetables 
acts  upon  poor  tin  in  such  a  way 
that  the  food  contained  in  the 
cans  may  soon  become  dele- 
terious, if  not  positively  poison- 
ous, and  the  interest  of  health 
and  industry  involved  is  so 
groat  that  packers  should  avoid 
the  use  of  any  but  the  best  of 
cans.  The  use  of  glass  should 
be  encouraged  but  tin  is  more 
convenient  and  less  expensive 
for  the  preservation  of  many 
kinds  of  food,  and  the  prohibi- 
tion of  the  use  of  tin  of  an  in- 
ferior quality  is  a  proper  subject 
for  legislation. 

*  The  subject,  as  well  as  that 
of  drinking  water  from  lead 
pipes,  should  be  carefully  con- 
sidered. People  buy  canned 
goods  because  they  are  conven- 
ient and  cheap  ;  but  they  will 
stop  their  purchase  entirely  if 
it  is  found  there  is  danger 
in  their  use.  It  behooves  the 
facturers,  therefore,  to  guard 
possibility  of  accident  by  using  only  good  tin  in 
making  their  cans.  The  dull  leadish  color  of 
adulterated  tin  may  be  readily  recognized  by 
those  who  have  ever  had  an  opportunity  to 
compare  it  with  good  tin;  but  not  everyone  has 
had  that  opportunity.  Moreover,  the  sides  of 
most  tinned  food  receptacles  are  covered  with 
paper  labels.  With  the  top  and  bottom  good 
tin,  and  the  body  of  the  can  poor  tin  and 
labeled,  the  public  would  be  deceived.  Swift 
and  merited  punishment  to  the  makers  of 
adulterated  food  receptacles  or  impure  food 
would  soon  work  a  cure  of  the  evil. 


The  Pacific  Feed-Surfacing  Machine. 

Tli-  accompanying  illustration  represents  a 
nvw  improved  endless  or  traveling-bed  planing 
machine,  built  by  Messrs.  II.  I'.  Gregory  &  Co., 
Nob.  '2  and  4  California  street,  San  Francisco. 
It  is  constructed  from  new  patterns,  and  in- 
cludes all  the  newest  and  latest  improvements 
which  experience  ha:s  shown  is  required  to  do 
good  work  at  a  rapid  rate  of  speed.  In  con- 
structing this  machine,  weight  has  formed  a 
vital  element,  and  the    makers   have  aimed   to 


Kvery  nnehine  is  tested  before  leaving  the 
wooks  so  as  to  ensure  satisfaction.  Kach 
machine  is  provided  with  a  heavy  counter 
shaft,  with  hangers  for  floor  or  to  hung  f  om 
the  ceiling  as  may  be  desired.  Has  tight  and 
loose  pulleys  TJ"  diameter  8*  face,  and  should 
run  1,000  -evolutions.     Weight  :i,.")00  lbs. 

Two  miners  wore  killed  and  others  wounded 
by  an  explosion  in  the  Syndicate  mine,  Bodiei 
recently.  A  number  of  miners  were  passing 
through    drift   No.  2  at  the   time   of   going  on 


PACIFIC    ENDLESS-BED    FEED-SURFACING    MACHINE    FOR    BOARDS    OR    TIMBER 


large    uianu- 
against    any 


In  the  mining  suit  of  Albion  vs.  Richmond 
at  Eureka,  Nev.,  the  Albion  has  amonded  its 
complaint  and  now  claims  loss  through  the 
Richmond  Company  of  it, 208  tons  of  ore,  worth 
!$ti5  per  ton,  and  si 0,000  damages  to  the  mine, 
making  in  all  ¥608,520.  The  Richmond,  in  its 
amended  complaint,  denies  the  Albion's  title 
to  the  ground  in  dispute  and  avers  that  not 
more  than  210  tons  of  ore  were  taken  out  of 
that  ground  and  that  the  same  was  worth  no*, 
tp  exceed  #4  per  ton. 


place  the  traterial  in  a  scientific  manner,  and 
where  it  is  best  calculated  to  withstand  the 
strain  in  planing  heavy  timber.  The  spindle, 
are  of  the  best  quality  of  cast  steel.  The  slats 
of  the  feeding  apron  and  the  bearers  (of  which 
there  are  fcur),  are  of  cold  blast  iron,  made  as 
hard  as  can  be  worked. 

The  rolls  arc  of  refined  wrought  iron,  of  ex- 
tra size,  and  cannot  be  broken  by  use.  The 
cutter  head  is  three-sided,  and  of  that  form 
which  experience  has  demonstrated  to-  be  the 
best  for  doing  work.  The  cylinder  is  belted  at 
both  ends,  and  the  pulleys  are  extra  large,  both 
in  diameter  and  face.  The  gearing  is  strong 
and  will  last  as  long  as  the  machine.  All  feed 
belts  are  open  or  straight  and  run  on  wide 
pulleys. 

The  extension  tables  are  of  good  weight,  and 
a  e  hinged  to  raise  or  lower  to  suit  different 
thicknesses  of  material,  so  that  clipping  the 
ends  of  boards  can  be  entirely  obviated.  The 
machine  planes  fiom  the  thinnest  material  to 
12"  thick.  The  cylinder  may  be  mn  from  3,500 
to  5,000  revolutions  per  minute.  The  arrange- 
ments for  raising  or  lowering  the  main  table  is 
simple  and  easy  to  operate.  One  turn  of  the 
crank  raises  or  lowers  one  sixteenth  of  au  inch. 


shift,  when  it  seems  that  the  above  named  were 
in  close  proximity  to  each  other.  Reuaud  car- 
ried giant  cartridges  in  his  hip  pocket,  and  was 
walking  in  advance  of  Wright  and  Smithem, 
following  in  the  rear.  He  (Smithem)  carried 
some  giant  cartridges  in  his  right  hand  jumper 
pocket,  and  in  the  left  pocket  were  some  fuse 
cut  in  short  lengths,  and  capped  ready  for  use. 
In  his  right  hand  he  carried  a  candle,  while  the 
arm  supported  a  pick  and  picker — a  tool  used 
in  place  of  a  drill  in  soft  ground — and  the  most 
probable  theory  is,  that  the  bunch  of  fuse  with 
capped  ends  were  sticking  out  of  the  pocket, 
and  came  in  contact  with  the  candle,  exploding 
the  caps  and  firing  the  giant. 


Nevada  Antimony  Mixes. — John  iJ.  Finley, 
a  mining  expert,  is  at  Battle  Mountain  looking 
at  some  prospects  with  a  view  of  purchasing. 
He  represents  the  American  Antimony  Com- 
pany, which  has  large  antimony  reduction 
works  in  Boston,  Massachusetts,  and  several 
other  Eastern  cities. 


The  nitre  deposits  of  Churchill  county,  Nev. 
are  claimed  by  B.  F.  Dobe,  F.  C.  Leavitt,  M. 
Southard,  C,  H.  Mason  and  others, 


Mine  Ventilation. 

A  treatise  "On  Practical  and  Theoretical 
Mine  Ventilation,*'  by  Kugene  B.  Wilson,  in- 
structor in  l>rifton  Industrial  School  for  Miners 
and  Mechanics,  has  just  been  issued  by  John 
Wiley  A  Sons,  New  York.  The  work  com- 
prises about  1  HO  pages.  The  author,  aware  of 
the  interest  manifested  by  miners  in  the  sub- 
ject of  mine  ventilation,  which  is  so  intimately 
connected  with  their  daily  employment,  has  en- 
deavored to  deal  with  ventilation  in  such  a 
manner  that  no  one  with  a  fair 
knowledge  of  the  English  lan- 
guage and  of  arithmetic  need 
dispair  of  mastering  it.  He  has 
endeavored  to  do  away  with 
abstruse  language  and  such 
highly  mathematical  formulas 
as  are  only  calculated  for  well 
educated  engineers.  Kach  arti- 
cle is  illustrated  by  an  example. 
There  are  many  practical  hints 
given  for  engineers;  but  the 
book  is  mainly  intended  for 
miners,  not  for  engineers.  From 
the  chapter  on  "laws  affecting 
air  in  mines,"  the  following 
paragraphs  are  taken.  The  laws 
affecting  the  circulation  of  air 
through  mines  or  confined  pas- 
sages such  as  gangways,  have 
been  ascertained  principally  by 
such  men  as  Magnus,  Regnault, 
<<ay-Lussac,  Daubisson,  Pcclct 
and  others,  and  are  as  follows: 
"The  volume  assumed  by  agiven 
weight  of  air  is  inversely  pro- 
portional to  the  pressure  on 
each  unit  of  surface  under  which 
it  exists,  so  long  as  the  temper- 
ature remains  unaltered.  Con- 
sequently, if  we  take  a  cubic 
foot  of  air  under  the  pressure  of 
live  pounds,  it  will  only  be  one- 
half  a  cubic  foot  under  a  pres- 
sure of  ten  pounds,  and  one- 
third  of  a  cubic  foot  under  a 
pressure  of  fifteen  pounds. 
When  the  pressure  is  constant, 
the  volume  is  uniformly  in  the  ratio  of  1-45!) 
part  for  each  additional  degree  of  heat,  Fahr. 
When  air  is  discharged  through  orifices  offer- 
ing no  sensible  frictional  resistance,  the  result  is 
sixty-five  per  cent  of  the  quantity  due  to  the 
velocity  multiplied  by  the  area  in  case  of  a  thin 
plate;  ninety-three  per  cent  in  case  of  a  short 
cylindrical  tube;  and  ninety-five  per  cent  when 
the  tube  is  conical,  and  the  area  taken  from  the 
small  end .  This  contraction  of  the  flowing 
air,  which  is  similar  to  that  which  takes  place 
.when  water  13  discharged  through  pipes  under 
the  same  conditions,  has  the  effect  of  reducing 
the  quantity  discharged  in  a  given  time  below 
that  which  would  be  due  to  the  velocity,  if  it 
existed,  over  an  erea  equal  to  that  of  the  orifice 
or  tube.  This  contraction  of  the  flowing  air  is 
termed  the  "vena  contracta." 

When  air  is  impelled  through  a  confined 
passage,  the  pressure  or  head  of  air-column  re- 
quired for  its  propulsion  is  proportional  to  the 
vquure  of  the  velocity,  so  that  to  double  this 
velocity  there  must  be  four  times  the  head;  to 
treble  it,  nine  times  the  head;  etc. 


The  Leadville  concentrating  workft  of   Kstey 
and  Hall  were  destroyed  by  fire  this  week, 


34 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


[July  19,  1884 


Art  Immense  Tin  Deposit. 

If  the  reports  of  the  recent  discoveries  of  tin 
at  the  Black  Kills,  in  Dakota,  are  of  a  reliable 
character,  as  they  certainly  appear  to  be,  the 
United  States  is  destined  to  become  the  leading 
tin  producer  of  the  world. 

The  world's  production  of  this  metal  last  year 
amounted  to  45,770  tons,,  about  one-third  of 
which  was  consumed  in  the  United  States. 
The  countries  which  produce  tin  are  those  bor- 
dering on  the  straits  of  Malacca,  in  the  East 
Indies,  Australia  and  the  Cornwall  district  in 
England.  All  the  tin  consumed  in  this  country 
has  been  imported  almost  wholly  from  England 
and  English  colonies,  but  the  recent  discovery 
in  the  Black  Hills  will,  if  the  statements  made 
are  correct,  revolutionize  the  trade.  According 
to  Professor  Bailev,  the  deposits  there  are  so 
vast  as  to  be  able  to  supply  the  whole  world  for 
centuries. 

The  center  of  the  district  which  covers  an 
area  of  twelve  miles  by  seven  or  eight,  is  Har- 
ney Peak.  The  tin-bearing  rock  can  be  quar- 
ried from  the  surface  instead  of  being  followed 
underground  and  he  claims  to  have  seen  veins 
of  it  of  more  than  fifty  feet  in  widtli  which  will 
average  much  better  than  the  Cornish  veins, 
where  the  ore  has  to  be  raised  from  a  great 
depth  at  a  heavy  cost.  Of  the  stream  tin  which 
can  be  obtained  by  sluicing  and  which  will 
yield  about  fifty  per  cent  of  pure  tin,  he  sr. 
as  follows: 

"The  stream  tin  alone  is  so  abundant  that  all 
the  companies  that  could  possibly  work  it  could 
go  on  for  20  years  without  exhausting  it.  Yet 
this  is  but  the  waste,  you  might  say,  of  the 
main  deposit— the  mere  scraps  that  water  and 
frost  have  detached,  a  little  bit  at  a  time  from 
the  great  mass  and  source  of  the  ore,  which  is 
Harney  Peak,  itself,  more  than  a  mile  high,  and 
the  surrounding  tin-bearing  rock,  which,  as  I 
have  already  said,  extends  for  miles.  It  is  im- 
possible to  imagine  this  great  body  of  ore  ever 
being  exhausted.  As  to  profit,  the  richness  of 
the  ore  compared  with  that  of  any  other  tin- 
hearing  district  of  the  world  settles  that  con- 
clusively." 

The  First  Discovery 

Of  this  deposit  was  made  in  the  Etta  mine,  in 
Harney  range,  about  the  first  of  June,  1883, 
since  which  time  discovery  has  been  made  at 
several  localities  of  tin  stone,  the  most  im- 
portant being  that  of  Nigger  Hill.  Mr.  Chap- 
man, one  of  the  owners  of  this  mine,  furnishes 
the  following  facts  to  a  correspondent  of  the 
Mining  Review: 

The  mineral  was  first  noticed  by  Mr.  Box, 
who,  upon  being  shown  a  piece  of  heavy  black 
rock  taken  from  the  gravel  of  the  creek,  an- 
nounced the  fact  that  it  was  tin.  Search  was 
at  once  instituted  for  the  ledge  which  had  af- 
forded such  an  abundance  of  the  ore  in  the 
shape  of  stream  tin,  and  which  had  been  the  bane 
of  the  miners  ever  since  placer  mining  had  been 
inaugurated  in  the  gulch,  its  high  specific  grav- 
ity rendering  it  almost  impossible  to  save  tine 
gold  in  sluicing  or  washing  without  amalgama- 
tion. The  stream  tin  is  found  usually  as 
saud  or  small  pebbles,  though  larger  pieces 
have  been  found.  One  piece  exhibited  by  Mr; 
Chapman  weighs  seventy-two  ounces.  The 
search  for  the  ledge  resulted  in  the  discovery  of 
a  large  vein,  averaging  over  100  feet  in  width, 
which  has  been  traced  for  a  distance  of  four 
miles.  The  inclosing  rock  of  all  the  ore  I  have 
seen  is  orthoclase,  the  cassiterite  being  scattered 
irregularly  through  the  mass  in  minute  grains 
and  crystals  of  considerable  size.  The  country 
rock,  through  which  the  vein  passes,  from  the 
description  of  Mr.  Chapman  I  should  judge  to  be 
a  syenitic  gneiss. 

A  large  number  of  claims  have  been  located 
on  the  vein,  prominent  among  which  are  the 
Michigan,  Lily,  Hough  and  Ready  and  Giant.  A 
curious  fact  has  been  demonstrated  on  one  portion 
of  the  lead;  the  tin-bearing  rock  comes  to  an  ab- 
rupt termination  and  its  place  is  taken  by  gold- 
bearing  quartz,  which  continues  for  about  500 
feet,  when  the  tin  ore  as  suddenly  makes  its 
reappearance,  and  as  far  as  is  known,  continues 
uninterruptedly.  A  shaft  has  been  sunk  to  a 
depth  of  thirty  feet  on  the  gold-bearing  por- 
tion of  the  ledge,  which  prospects  welt.  A 
tunnel  which  was  run  to  tap  the  vein  on  the 
Giant,  after  being  driven  a  distance  of  250  feet 
and  cutting  several  seams  of  ore — all  of  which, 
I  believe,  carry  tin  encountered  a  vein,  into 
which  the  tunnel  has  been  extended  100  feet, 
the  face  still  being  in  ore  carrying  tin. 

The  miners  have  made  rude  tests  of  their 
rock  by  pulverizing  and  concentrating  by  wash- 
ing; the  concentrated  ore  then  being  smelted  in 
a  blacksmith's  forge,  the  results  invariably  be- 
ing good.  In  one  instance,  40  pounds  of  rock 
was  reduced  to  10  pounds,  and  a  bar  of  metal- 
lic tin,  weighing  one  pound,  smelted  from  it. 
The  process  being  rude,  was  necessarily  very 
imperfect;  as  cassiterite  carries  about  78  per 
cent  of  tin,  the  result  should  certainly  have 
been  more  than  25  per  cent.  The  main  chain 
of  mountains,  constituting  the  axis  of  the  uplift 
of  the  Black  Hills,  has  a  general  trend  north- 
westerly and  southeasterly,  and  as  the  tin  mines 
of  Nigger  Hill  are  located  near  the  northern 
extremity  of  these  mountains,  and  the* mines  of 
-Harney  near  the  southern  end,  it  is  reasonable 
to  expect  that  other  tin  veins  will  be  discovered 
along  this  range;  indeed  tin  has  been  discov- 
ered several  miles  north  of  Harney.  Consider- 
able development  may  be  looked  for  in  these 
mines  during  the  coming  summer. 


Productive  Montana  Mines. 

In  an  article  on  the  mines  of  Butte,  Montana, 
the  Butte  Inler-Mo'inf"  in  szys:— Veryfcwpeople 
who  live  in  Butte  understand  the  extent  of  its 
production  as  compared  with  that  of  other 
mineral  sections  of  the  great  west.  This  dis- 
trict embracing  an  area  of  mineral  bearing 
ground  scarcely  three  miles  square,  is  produc- 
ing silver  and  copper  at  the  rate  of  a  million 
and  a  quarter  of  dollars  per  month.  The  total 
production  during  the  first  quarter  of  the  cur- 
rent year  was  upwards  of  $3,000,000,  figuring 
copper  at  13  cents  and  silver  at  105.  Since 
then  freight'  statistics  show  an  increase  of 
fully  one-fourth  in  the  outgoing  tonnage,  the 
shipping  product  of  the  Anaconda  alone  having 
been  increased  from  2,500  to  5,000  tons  per 
month.  Therefore  81,250,000  is  a  safe  and 
conservative  estimate  of  the  monthly  product 
of  the  Butte  district.  It  is  more  than  the  com- 
bined gold  and  silver  product  of  the  state  of 
California.  It  exceeds  the  entire  output  of 
Nevada.  It  is  at  least  a  fourth  greater  than 
Utah.  It  equals  the  monthly  yield  of  all  the 
mines  in  Arizona.  It  is  more  than  aggregate  the 
production  of  New  Mexico  and  Idaho.  Leaving 
the  camp  of  Leadville  out  of  consideration,  it 
is  more  than  the  combined  production  of  all 
the  famous  mining  counties  of  Colorado.  It  is 
equal  to  the  production  of  Leadville  itself 
which  was  $1S,000,000  last  year,  but  which 
will  be  less  than  §15,000,000  for  1884  according 
to  the  present  output  and  the  ruling  price  of 
lead.  Next  year  the  production  of  Butte  will 
far  exceed  that  of  Leadville,  for  while  the  yield 
of  our  Butte  mines  is  constantly  increasing  that 
of  the  once  noted  blanket  veins  of  the  great 
carbonate  camp  is  gradually  but  surely  dimin- 
ishing. 

It  thus  appears  that  after  a  struggle  lasting 
through  five  years  of  vicissitude  and  three  years 
of  increasing  prosperity,  the  camp  of  Butte  has 
advanced  to  the  first  position  among  the  mineral 
producing  districts  of  the  United  States  and  of 
the  world.  There  are  no  reasons  why  it  should 
not.  There  are  many  reasons  why  it  should. 
The  advance,  when  once  begun,  waB  rapid.  In 
1880,  the  total  production  of  the  district  was 
$1,428,088.26;  in  1881,  it  was  §4,075,150.70; 
in  1882,  it  was  $6,200,000;  in  1883,  it  was  $0,- 
027,843.54;  during  the  current  year  will  be  not 
less  than  §15,000,000,  estimated  on  returns  for 
last  quarter,  which  will  make  a  total  for  the 
five  years  of  $35,731,082.50,   as  being 


Butte's 
contribution  to  the  material  wealth  of  th^ 
world  during  the  time  sp  cified.  How  many 
mining  and  business  men  of  Butte  ever  took  the 
trouble  to  figure  up  the  total  output?  To  tho'-e 
who  have  not  what  a  revelation  are  the  above 
figures? 

That  Butte  is  now  the  leading  producer 
among  the  mineral  districts  of  the  world  should 
not  be  a  matter  of  surprise.  The  claim  is 
based  on  the  simple  fact  that  it  contains  the 
biggest  mines  in  the  world.  They  huve  ceased 
to  be  prospects.  Their  present  output  is  tangi- 
ble evidence  of  their  wealth  aud  their  future 
has  been  by  recent  development  removed  be 
yond  the  pale  of  doubt.  Let  us  take  a  look  at 
the  situation: 

The  Copper  Interests 

The  Anaconda,  with  the  finest  equipment  of 
any  mine  on  the  Pacific  coast,  is  down  800  feet. 
The  extraction  of  ore  is  proceeding  from  14 
faces.  On  the  lowest  level  the  ledge  is  40  feet 
wide,  strong  and  well  defined.  Over  200,000 
tons  of  copper  ore,  which  in  any  other  country 
would  be  deemed  high-grade,  are  on  the  dump 
The  daily  product  of  shipping  ore  alone  is  lh'0 
tons.  In  the  valley  the  company  is  erecting 
the  largest  copper  smelter  in  existence.  Nearly 
S00  men  are  on  the  pay-roll.  Last  year  it  sold 
nearly  $2,000,000  worth  of  copper,  and  will 
beat  the  record  hollow  this  year.  The  hoisting 
capacity  of  the  Anaconda  machinery  is  as  great 
as  that  of  any  on  the  Comstock,  not  excepting 
that  of  the  Con.  Virginia.  The  policy  of  the 
company  at  present  is  one  of  reticence  and  con- 
servatism, hence  the  absence  of  detailed  infor- 
mation as  to  the  present  workings. 

The  Colusa  is  another  great  property.  Its 
shaft  is  400  feet  deep;  its  productive  capacity 
200  tons  per  day;  its  output,  every  pound  the 
smelter  can  treat  with  six  furnaces.  Above  the 
2H0-foot  level  it  has  enough  ore  in  sight  to  sup- 
ply the  works  for  two  years.  Its  crude  and 
smelted  product  last  ypar  realized  over  $2,000,- 
000.     It  is  a  regular  dividend  payer. 

The  Parrot  ranks  third  among  our  great  pro- 
ducers. It  supplies  a  smelter  containing  six 
furnaces,  and  so  great  is  its  developed  product- 
ive capacity  that  the  erection  of  a  new  .-n-elter, 
of  the  same  capacity  of  the  old  one,  though  on 
a  different  plan,  is  in  contemplation.  The  Par- 
rot is  a  regular  dividend  payer. 

The  Colorado  smelter  is  also  doing  a  great 
work.  Supplied  chiefly  by  the  Gagnon,  a 
mine  of  almost  inexhaustible  productiveness, 
it  also  treats  large  amounts  of  custom  ores  and 
is  producing  over  $1,000,000  per  year,  prin- 
cipally in  silver.  It  is  a  regular  dividend  payer. 
The  Bell,  on  the  400  foot  level,  has  developed 
a  bonanza  and  supplies  30  tons  of  high  grade 
silver-copper  ore  per  day,  which  is  reduced  by 
blast  furnace.  The  vein  is  strong  and  well  de- 
fined and  varies  in  width  from  0  to  23  feet. 
The  ore,  of  which  vast  quantities  are  available 
for  extraction,   carries   more  silver  than  any 


other  copper  ore  in  the  district.  A  now  shaft 
has  recently  been  sunk  on  the  property  which 
is  now  in  good  shape  for  deep  exploration. 

In  addition  to  the  mines  mentioned  above, 
whose  owners  operate  smelters  in  connection 
therewith,  are  the  Clear  Grit,  amine  in  process 
of  active  and  skillful  development.  It  has  a 
good  record  and  shows  an  extensive  ore  body 
enclosed  by  walls  well  defined  and  with  a 
regularity  of  dip  and  strike  which  indicates  an 
enduring  future.  The  shaft  is  now  going  to 
the  320  foot  station,  and  when  the  mine  shall 
be  opened  from  that  point  a  concentrator  and 
smelter  will  be  erected.  They  are  fully  justi- 
fied even  by  the  present  appearance  of  the 
mine. 

The  Mountain  View,  now  developed  to  the 
500  foot  level,  is  destined  to  rank  with  the 
great  copper  producers  of  the  district.  In 
width  of  vein  it  has  no  superior,  and  it  has  all 
the  characteristics  of  the  Anaconda,  of  which  it 
is  an  extension.  C.  X.  Larabie  owns  the  prop- 
erty and  superintends  its  development. 

Clark's  Colusa  is  another  productive  property 
without  a  smelter  attachment.  Jt  is  producing 
daily  75  tons  of  copper  ore  from  the  100  and 
200  foot  levels,  and  the  shaft  is  being  dropped 
to  the  300  foot  station  with  all  possible  ex- 
pedition. 

Still  another  important  copper  mine  is  the 
Liquidator,  whose  product  averages  100  tons 
per  day.  Of  this,  nearly  one-half  is  shipped 
to  Swansea,  the  remainder  being  dumped  for 
future  treatment. 

Ramsdell's  Parrot  is  another  mine  capable  of 
a  heavy  production,  but  it  is  not  being  worked 
on  a  large  scale. 

The'Silver  Interests. 

The  silver  interests  of  Butte  are  scarcely  less 
important  than  the  copper  interests,  though 
they  employ  fewer  men  and  are  believed  to  be 
less  profitable.  They  are  low  grade  mines,  but 
they  are  extensive,  permanent,  accessible,  uni- 
form in  dip  and  strike,  not  hard  to  work,  and 
with  capital,  economy  and  intelligence,  are  all 
susceptible  of  profitable  development.  They 
are  big  company  mines. 

The  Lexington  is  the  leading  silver  mine  in 
the  Territory.  Last  year  it  produced  Si, 289,- 
oS5  34.  Its  monthly  yield  now  varies  from 
$95,000  to  $100,000.  The  shaft  is  500  feet  deep, 
and  the  vein,  which  has  always  been  remark- 
able for  the  uniform  richness  of  its  ores,  shows 
up  better  on  the  lower  level  than  in  any  of  the 
upper  workings.  The  Lexington  null  is  among 
the  most  perfect  structures  of  its  kind  on  the 
continent.  It  treats  daily  50  tons  of  ore.  The 
Lexington  is  a  regular  dividend  payer.  Last 
year  it  paid  over  $200, 000.  This  year  it  has 
already  declared  a  dividend  of  $80,000,  and  an- 
other one  will  shortly  be  forthcoming.  Up 
to  June  1st  the  Lexington  produced  $514,002 
since  the  1st  of  January. 

The  Moulton  is  also  enrolled  among  the  list 
of  Butte's  dividend  paying  mines,  the  company 
having  just  declared  a  $400,000  dividend  and 
having  a  reserve  fund  of  over  $100,000.  It  is 
one  of  the  best  managed  mines  in  the  district. 
Two  years  ago,  owing  to  the  ill-advised  action 
of  the  Bowers  sindicate,  the  property  was  in 
debt  almost  as  much  as  the  Alice,  but  a  policy 
of  rigid  economy  has  entirely  dissipated  this 
burden,  and  the  company  is  now  free  from  all 
encumbrance  and  is  clearing  a  handsome  profit 
on  a  comparatively  low-grade  ore.  Operations 
are  chiefly  confined  to  the  2d,  3d  and  4th  levels, 
from  which  about  40  tons  of  ore  are  daily  ex- 
tracted. The  bullion  product  averages  from 
$50,000  to  $55,000  per  month.  Up  to  June  1st 
the  Moulton  produced  $2(31,250  since  the  1st  of 
January. 

The  Alice  maintains  its  usual  production  and 
is  credited  with  an  output  this  ycar,of  $520,843 
up  to  June  1st.  The  bulk  of  the  ore  from  the 
Alice  is  now  coming  out  of  the  south  vein, 
whose  product,  added  to  that  of  the  Magna 
Charts,  makes  between  00  and  100  tons  of  ore 
daily  treated  in  the  two  mills  of  the  company. 
The  Alice  has  just  paid  a  quarterly  dividend  of 
$50,000,  but  we  regret  to  say  that  the  company 
is  about  $200,000  in  debt,  which  should  be  paid 
off  before  the  declaration  of  any  further  divi- 
dends. It  is  stated  that  arrangements  have 
recently  been  made  for  the  liquidation  of  the 
indebtedness  by  small  payments,  made  at  the 
company 's  option,  covering  a  period  of  four 
years.  Walker  Brothers  say  they  will  only 
charge  4  per  cent.  The  Alice  is  a  big  institu- 
tion, employing  over  300  men  and  contributing 
to  the  output  of  the  camp  over  $1,000,000  per 
annum. 

Among  other  important  silver  mines  of  the 
district,  whose  owners  have  no  mill  in  which  to 
work  their  ore,  are  the  Poser,  producing  daily 
20  tons,  which  is  being  treated  in  the  Silver 
Bow  30-stamp  mill;  and  the  Orphan  Girl,  pro- 
ducing daily  30  tons,  which  is  being  treated  in 
the  Dexter  15-stamp  mill.  The  Bonanza,  the 
Stevens,  the  Blue  Bird,  Auraria,  the  Amy-Sil- 
versmith, the  Original,  the  Maria  and  a  score 
of  lesser  properties  are  being  actively  developed 
and  producing  well. 

This  brief  review  of  the  names,  output  and 
development  of  Butte's  leading  copper  and  sil- 
ver properties  may  suffice  to  show  the  ground 
upon  which  is  based  the  claim  that  this  is  the 
leading  mining  district  of  the  United  States, 
and  of  the  world.  The  railroad  shipments  to 
and  from  the  camp  are  alone  sufficient  evidence 
of  its  greatness.  According  to  the  statistics  of 
the  first  six  months  of  the  current  year  the  in- 
coming and  outgoing  freight  will  aggregate 
250,000,000  pounds,  of  which  the  ore  and  matte 
shipments  will  amount  to  at  least  100,000,000 
pounds,  or  50,000  tons. 


Treating  Rebellious  Ores. 

The  vast  importance  of  some  successful  pro] 
cess  of  treating  rebellious  ore  gives  every  ex- 
periment in  this  direction  unusual  interest,  and 
every  operation  ib  eagerly  scrutinized  by  prac- 
tical and  scientific  men  whenever  presented. 
For  some  months  Prof.  Cherry,  of  Chicago,  as- 
sociated with  a  number  of  prominent  capitalists, 
has  been  experimenting  upon  a  system  which  he 
has  invented  for  this  particular  purpose.  During 
the  present  week  an  experimental  run  was 
made  with  some  most  rebellious  and  refractory 
ore,  and  the  result,  we  are  pleased  to  note,  in- 
dicates a  decided  success.  To  better  under- 
stand the  process  and  method  employed,  we 
will  give  a  brief  synopsis  of  the  operation  as  de- 
tailed by  Prof.  Cherry. 

The  furnace  was  charged  with  about  2.\  ton.s 
of  ore,  which  was  particularly  sulphurous  and 
arsenical  in  its  composition,  the  reduction  of 
which  has  been  unsuccessfully  attempted  at  a 
number  of  different  places.  The  apparatus  used 
at  present  is  an  upright  retort,  with  a  capacity 
of  from  2o  to  3  tons.  The  ore  is  broken  ~o  the 
size  of  a  hickory  nut  or  finer  if  required.  The 
retort  after  charging  is  scaled  so  that  air  is  ex- 
cluded and  the  ore  is  treated  in  a  vacuum. 

Heat  is  then  applied  to  the  outside  of  the  re- 
tort until  a  temperature  of  about  500  degrees  is 
secured,  indicated  by  a  pyrometer  inserted  in 
the  top  of  the  retort.  When  this  degree  of  heat 
has  been  attained,  superheated  steam  is  forced 
into  the  retort,  under  a  pressure  of  from  15  to 
25  lbs.,  and  uniformly  distributed  through  the 
entire  maBs.  The  steam  in  the  retort  and  the 
heat  outside  i;  continued  until  from  GOO  to  630 
degrees  of  heat  are  shown,  when  a  considerable 
part  of  the  sulphur  will  be  thrown  over  and  de- 
posited as  flour  sulphur  in  a  vessel  for  condensa- 
tion and  precipitation.  The  current  of  super- 
heated steam  is  permitted  to  pass  through  the 
ore  in  the  retort  and  to  escape  through  a  pipe 
provided  with  a  check  valve,  by  which  can  be 
regulated  the  pressure  in  the  retort  and  the  exit 
of  the  liberated  sulphur  which  is  carried  over 
by  the  hydrogen  in  the  steam,  while  the  oxygen 
is  taken  up  by  the  ore.  This  process  is  con- 
tinued until  the  vapor  and  steam  escaping  fail 
to  show  any  odor  of  sulphur,  when,  if  the  prog- 
ress has  been  properly  conducted,  it  will  be 
found  that  all  the  arsenic  and  sulphur  will  be 
entirely  separated  from  the  ore  and  deposited 
as  solids  in  the  form  of  flour  sulphur  and  chlor- 
ide of  arsenic,  which  product  may  be  utilized. 
To  further  carry  out  the  intent  of  this  deoxi- 
dizing and  desulphurizing  process,  and  to  liber- 
ate the  minerals  under  treatment  from  their 
inorganic  constituents  with  which  they  are 
combined  in  nature  as  amorphous  metalloids, 
and  to  free  them  from  their  associations,  a  cur- 
rent of  super-heated  air  is  at  this  point  intro- 
duced under  a  pressure  of  20  pounds,  through 
the  same  apparatus  through  which  the  steam 
was  injected,  and  forced  through  the  mass  of 
ore.in  the  retort.  "It  is  well  known,"  Profes- 
sor Cherry  says,  "in  metallurgy,  that  there  are 
three  or  more  kinds  of  amorphous  sulphur,  also 
phosphorus,  in  most  of  the  metalloids.  Th  e 
amorphous  constituents,  contained  in  these 
ores,  cannot  all  be  volatilized  ami  carried  over 
by  the  steam,  so,  in  order  to  most  thoroughly 
remove  them,  it  is  necessary  to  apply  a  current 
of  super-heated  air.  The  oxygen  of  the  air 
combines  with  the  metalloids  in  their  nascent 
condition,  which  produces  a  union  or  combina- 
tion which  effectually  secures  the  separation 
desired."  This  current  of  air  is  also  made  use 
of  to  replenish  the  partially  treated  ore  with 
organic  oxygen,  and  may  be  continued  until  the 
ore  is  thoroughly  oxidized. 

It  is  evident  that  all  sulphuret,  arsenical  and 
rebellious  ore,  may  be  satisfactorily  treated  by 
this  process.  It  may  be  noted  also  that  the 
heat  required  being  only  about  600  degrees,  in- 
sures against  loss  by  volatilization,  as  there  arc 
few  of  the  metallic  compounds  fusible  at  this 
degree  of  heat.  In  the  treatment  of  iron  ores 
the  utmost  satisfaction  has  been  obtained,  and 
it  is  stated  that  the  metal  secured  has  large 
magnetic  properties,  which  give  an  important 
value.     Ckic'i'jo  Mining  Review. 


Gold,  Silver  and  Nickel. — Miners  from 
several  camps  in  the  western  part  of  the  county 
who  came  here  to  celebrate  the  Fourth  of  July, 
brought  samples  of  the  ores  in  which  they  are 
working,  in  with  them.  Three  parties  of  them 
met  by  accident  at  the  Silver  State  office.  L, 
F.  Dunn,  from  Spring  Valley,  had  a  piece  of 
gold-bearing  quartz  worth  two-thirds  of  its 
weight  in  gold,  which  he  found  in  one  of  his 
mines  in  Spring  Valley.  Wm.  Woolcock,  J.  C. 
Harris  and  Jack  Phillips  had  a  box  of  silver  ore 
from  the  Grizzly  mine,  in  Star  district,  that 
assays  $2,500  to  the  ton.  It  was  taken  out  of 
the  lead  about  200  feet  below  the  surface,  and 
there  is  plenty  of  it.  Some  '  of  the  chunks  of 
ore  will' l»e  sent  to  Col.  Thomas,  of  Sutro,  for 
exhibition  at  the  New  Orleans  exposition.  The 
ore  is  mainly  black  sulphurets  of  silver,  liberally 
sprinkled  with  flakes  of  native  silver.  Gregg 
Olsen  and  P.  M.  O'Brien  brought  chunks  of 
nickel  ore  from  the  Lovelock  mines  near  Cot- 
tonwood canyon,  which  assaj'  from  forty  to 
sixty  per  cent  metal.  This  ore  was  taken  out 
of  a  four-foot  vein  some  forty  feet  below  the 
surface.  These  are  only  a  few  of  the  many 
metals  and  minerals  which  abound  in  our  moun- 
tains and  valleys,  and  which  sooner  or  later 
will  be  worked.  There  are  extensive  copper, 
lead,  and  antimony  mines,  as  well  as  gold,  sil- 
ver and  nickel  in  Humboldt,  besides  salt,  borax, 
sulphur  and  niter. — Silver  Slate. 


Julv  19,  1884.] 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


EQeshanig/U-  Progress. 

Troublesome  Boiler  Settings. 

The  LaeomoUvGt  In  a  recent  issue,  dii 
tent  ion  to  what  it  terms  "relics  of  barbarism" 
i;i  tin-  form  of  Buce  running  over  the  tor*  of 
•toiler  shell*.  "Out-  woald  naturally  suppose," 
says  our  contemporary,  'that  when  toe  number 
of  boilers  that  have  been  ruined,  and  the  still 
greater  number  llut  h:i\  ■  been  ftt-riously  injured, 
by  this  form  of  letting  ia  taken  into  account, 
no  one  would  think  of  setting  new  boilers  in 
inner.  i  ct  it  is  done  every  day,  and  by 
intelligent  and  expeeienoed  men,  too.  The  ar- 
gument used  Sn  ita  favor,  that  the  passage  of 
the  hot  gaaas  over  the  steam  space  superheats 
the  steam,  and  thereby  renders  it  mor< 
Leal,  is  a  plausible  one,  and  doubtless  leads,  many 
tisen  to  adopt  this  form  of  setting;  but  if 
juinatancot  are  carefully  examined  the 
argument  « ill  be  seen  to  be  fallacious.  It  will 
be  impossible  to  superheat  steam  when  it  is  in 
Intimate  contact  with  such  a  large  surface  md 
body  of  water  as   it  is  in    the  case    of  a  tubular 

Moreover,  it  will  be  difficult  tor  any 
one  who  has  in  mind  the  poor  conductivity  of 
ashes,  bo  801  [when  looking  into  one  of  these 
flues  after  it  has  been    running  a  few   months) 

I  h  rheatiuK  of  the  steam  can  occur.  Our 
experience  with  this  form  of  setting  [and  it  is  a 
somewhat  extensive  one)  points  to  this:  So 
long  as  the  brickwork  at  the  sides  of  the  boiler 
is  perfectly  intact,  so  as  to  compel  all  the  gases 
•  >f  combustion  to  pass  through  the  tubes  before 

tch  the  top  of  the  boiler,  and  the  water 
is  good,  the  influence  of  the  flue  is  nil,  because 
it  the  boiler  is  properly  proportioned  the  tem- 
perature in  she  flue  cannot  much  exceed  that 
of  the  steam  in  tho  boiler,  and  if  the  boiler  is 
badly  proportioned  the  deposit  of  ashes  which 
soon  collects  on  top  of  the  shell  protects  it  in  a 
great  measure,  and  this  very  protection  is  suf- 
ficient to  prevent  any  superheating  of  the  steam. 
Rut  as  soon  as  the  side  walls  begin  to  heave,  as 
they  almost  always  do,  and  crowd  away  from 
the  boiler  shell,  then  the  tire  takes  a  short  cut 
up  past  the  side  of  the  boiler  into  the  flue,  the 
draft  is  sufficient  to  carry  away  the  ashes  at  the 
points  where  the  openings  are,  and  the  exposed 
portion  of  the  shell  gets  'scorched.'  Sometimes 
when  tho  feed  water  is  very  acid,  the  overheat- 
ing, while  hardly  violent  enough  to  burn  the 
plates,  is  just  sufficient  to  bake  all  scum  on  the 
surface  of  the  water  on  to  the  shell  above  the 
water  line,  beneath  which  coating  corrosion  goes 
on  with  surprising  rapidity.  We  have  seen 
boilers  set  in  this  way,  with  a  coating  several 
inches  thick  above  the  water  line,  after  they 
had  run  only  a  year,  beneath  which  the  plates 
were  eaten  nearly  half-way  through,  while 
other  boilers  in  the  same  room  had  been  running 
under  the  same  circumstances,  witli  the  single 
exception  that  the  flue  did  not  pass  back  over 
the  shell,  for  upward  of  15  years,  and  only 
showed  very  slight  traces  of  this  action.  This 
seems  to  us  to  be  conclusive  evidence  of  the  in- 
jurious action  of  this  form  of  setting,  aside  from 
the  liability  at  any  time  of  the  side  walls  be- 
coming so  badly  disarranged  that  actual  over- 
heating and  fracture  therefrom  may  occur." 


no  idea  on  this  side  of  the  Atlantic.  M.  Lour- 
delot,the  Commissioner  sent  to  America  by  the 
French  Minister  of  Commerce  to  report  upon 
the  trade  of  the  United  States,  says  American 
intelligence  has  introduced  improvements  into 
the  machinery  used.  Applications  of  machin- 
ery have  been  made  in  upholstery,  cabinet  mak- 
ing, silk  weaving,  bronze  founding,  jewelry  and 
artificial  flower  making — trades  whiab  are 
founded  upon  Kuropcan  models,  but  are  devel- 
oped by  improvements  in  tools  and  the  use  of 
new  machinery.  M  Lonrdelot  considers  the 
great  element  of  competitive  danger  iu  America 
with  Europe  arises  from  the  superiority  of  the 
tools  and  machinery  used,  and  the  close  watch- 
ing of  details  too  often  neglected  iu  Europe, 
Again,  \orwa\  furnishes  us  with  another  in- 
stance in  which  superior  machinery  enables  that 
country  to  export  in  vast  quantities  their  ready 
made  doors  and  windows.  Tin-  keen  struggle 
for  commercial  success  must  force  this  question 
of  new  tools  and  new  machinery  upon  us,  and 
those  who  enter  bate  the  reality  or  this  fact 
soonest  will  prosper  best.  With  the  disuse  of 
old-fashioned  tools  will  follow  old-fashioned 
ways,  methods  and  prejudices  unsuited  for  this 
stirring  age  when  orders  are  given  by  telegraph 
;  nd  telephone,  ami  almost  required  by  return 
of  post. 

Defective  Iron  Castings. 

It  is  stated  in  the  English  papers  that  an  ex- 
amination of  the  broken  girders  of  the  fallen 
railway  bridge  at  Denmark  Hill  showed  that  one 
of  them  was  "honoy-eombed  with  air  bubbles;" 
and  it  is  assumed  that,  as  this  girder  gave  way, 
the  extra  weight  thus  thrown  upon  the  others 
caused  the  accident.  It  is  almost  unnecessary 
to  say,  a  correspondent  in  Iron  says,  that  the 
so-called  "air  hubbies"  arc  really  hydrogen 
cells,  and  that  the  only  explanation  that  has 
been  land  probably  ever  will  be)  a  (lorded  of  the 
source  of  this  hydrogen  is,  that  if  not  ex- 
clusively, it  is  mainly  derived  from  the  moisture 
of  the  atmospheric  blast,  which  becomes  de- 
composed on  coming  in  contact  with  molten 
iron  or  steel,  its  hydrogen  being  thereupon  ab- 
sorbed by  the  metal.  This  occurs  not  only  in 
the  steel  converter,  but  also  in  the  blast  furnace 
and  in  the  remelting  cupola.  As  a  consequence, 
both  steel  and  iron  castings  are  unreliable,  and  a 
constant  source  of  danger  wherever  their  sound- 
ness is  essential  to  safety;  and  they  are  accord- 
ingly unfitted  for  a  number  of  important  pur- 
poses for  which  forged  metal,  at  a  far  higher 
cost,  is  considered  necessary. 

"I  do  not  propose,"  adds  Mr.  Fryer,  "to 
refer  to  any  of  the  various  methods  and  ex- 
pedients which  have  been  devised,  and  which 
are  sometimes  employed  to  cure  the  evil.  It 
will,  however,  seem  remarkable  that  no  at- 
tempt has  yet  been  made  to  get  rid  of  the  defect 
itself  by  eliminating  the  moisture  from  the 
blast,  and  thus  removing  the  cause.  One  prac- 
tical trial  in  that  direction  would  go  further  to 
solve  the  whole  question  than  all  the  theories 
that  have  been  advanced,  and  all  the  laboratory 
experiments  that  have  been  tried  since  Dr. 
Muller's  famous  discovery  of  the  real  nature  of 
the  so-called  'air  bubbles'  or  'blowholes.'  " 


American  vs.  English  Tools. 

The  Mechanical  World  (London),  in  its  issue  | 
of  May  8th,  pays  a  high  compliment  to  the  tools 
used  in  every  mechanical  trade  in  America,  and 
also  to  our  wood-working  machinery.  It  says: 
*  The  severe  competition  existing  at  the  present 
time  in  the  various  mechanical  trades  causes 
manufacturers  to  look  around  and  carefully  con- 
sider every  detail  to  detect  where  a  saving  may 
be  effected.  In  this  search  we  are  disposed  to 
assist  them  by  suggesting  the  use  of  new  and 
better  tools.  Jn  too  many  works  the  proprietor 
appears  to  think  that  a  machine  will  last  for- 
ever, so  long  as  it  does  not  break  down.  We  i 
know  tools,  or  rather  machines,  that  have  been 
at  work  80,  40,  and  even  50  years,  in  certain 
old-fashioned  works,  regardless  of  the  fact  that  ! 
newer  machines  are  in  the  market  which  will ! 
do  the  work  cheaper,  better  and  quicker.  We  j 
believe  it  pays  a  firm  to  pull  out  its  old  machin- 
ery  and  replace  it  directly  there  is  better  in  the 
market.  New  applications  of  machinery  re- 
quire to  be  introduced.  Wherever  it  is  possi- 
plc  we  are  apt  to  follow  in  the  old  ruts.  For 
instance,  how  few  foundries  employ  sand-sifting 
machinery  instead  of  the  old-fashioned  hand 
sieve,  in  which  each  molder  sifts  for  himself. 

America  is  considered  the  country   most  fer- 
tile in  striking  out  new  departures  in  the  use  of 
machinery.     The    sewing    machine,    and     the 
applications  of  machinery  to   the    manufacture 
of  watches  and  clocks,  a,re   instances.     Wood- 
working machinery  is  another  case  in  which  our 
American  cousins  have   shown   us   how  to   use  \ 
new  machinery,  besides  which  may  be  mentioned 
the  machinery  used  fo:1  loading   and    unloading 
wheat  in  the  huge  elevators  of  the   States,  and 
which  we  have  been  half-heartedly  copying  the  i 
last  few  years.     There  appears  to  be  a  unanim 
ity  of  opinion  as  to   the  superiority  of  the  tools 
used   in  every   mechanical  trade   in   America, 
their  great  perfection,  their  adaptability  to  the 
daily  changing  needs  of  commerce,   the  saving  ; 
of  hand  labor  they  insure,  and   the   consequent  j 
economy  in  the  price  of  production.     It  is  true, 
says  our  London  cotemporary,  we  arc   awaken- 
ing to  this  fact,  and  are  copying  them  in  a  great 
measure.     But  what  is  required  is  bolder  action 
in  the  adoption  of  new  machines   directly  they 
are  in  the  market.     In   America,    towns   enter 
into  a  new  trade  with  a  zest  of  which  we   have 


Cbilled  Cast  Iron  Rollers. — Chilled  iron 
is  a  form  of  cast  iron  with  a  surface  as  hard  as 
flint.  When  molten  iron  is  poured  into  moulds 
which  are  made  of  good  heat-conducting 
material,  such  as  iron ,  steel,  kc . ,  then  the 
surface  of  the  cast  which  comes  into  direct  con- 
tact with  the  mould,  forms  an  exceedingly  hard 
layer.  This  is  due  to  the  fact  that  on  account 
of  the  rapid  cooling,  the  carbon  does  not 
separate  as  graphite,  but  remains  chemically 
incorporated  with  the  surface  of  the  cast. 
-Such  products  we  know  as  chilled  iron. 

The  rollers  for  mills  are  cast  in  drilled  cast 
iron  cylinders,  and  are  therefore  chilled  on 
their  entire  surface,  which  hardness  decreases 
towards  their  center,  and  as  a  consequence 
they  can  be  hollowed  with  ease.  Theoretically 
th«  manufacture  of  chilled  iron  appears  exceed- 
ingly simple,  practically  it  presents  many 
difficulties,  depending  largely  upon  the  chemi- 
cal composition  and  proportion  of  iron,  of  the 
temperature  and  thickness  of  the  walls  of  the 
mould    and   many   other   conditions. 

The  exceedingly  small  amount  of  wear  of 
the  surface  of  the  best  chilled  rollers,  recom- 
mends their  use  very  strongly  for  milling  pur- 
poses as  compared  with  stones.  In  smooth 
rollers  this  wear  is  almost  nothing,  and  even  in 
grooved  sills  it  requires  many  months  also 
years  before  any  sharpening  is   necessary. 

A  Frlnui[  writer  on  the  subject  of  belts,  as 
compared  with  toothed  gearing,  says:  "In  re- 
gard to  the  relative  friction  with  belts  or  cords, 
and  with  toothed  gearing,  it  is  that  theoreti- 
cally the  advantage  is  always,  more  or  less,  on 
the  side  of  belts  or  cords;  while  a  practical  con- 
firmation of  this  conclusion  is  furnished  by  the 
instance  of  a  spinning  mill, in  which  toothed  gear- 
ing driving  18,000  was  replaced  by  belts,  with  a 
saving  of  twenty  per  cent,  in  friction,  or  31 .2 
per  cent,  on  the  effective  driving  power  trans- 
mitted, and  in  no  case  do  belts  practically  cause 
more  friction  than  toothed  gearing." 

Cast  iron  may  be  hardened  as  follows; 
Heat  the  iron  to  a  cherry  red,  then  sprinkle  on 
it  cyanide  of  potassium  and  heat  to  a  little 
above  red,  then  dip.  The  end  of  a  rod  that  has 
been  treated  iu  this  way  could  not  be  cut  with 
a  file.  Upon  breaking  off  a  piece  about  half  an 
inch  loug  it  was  found  that  the  hardening  had 
penetrated  to  the  interior,  upon  which  the  file 
made  no  more  impression  than  upon  the  sur- 
face. 


SCIENTIFIC   Pf^OGF^ESS. 
What  Makes  Ice  White  and  Opaque. 

It  is  a  law  of  light  that  in  passing  from  one 
substance  to  another  possessing  a  different 
power  of  refraction  a  portion  of  it  is  always 
reflected.  Hence  when  light  falU  upon  a 
transparent  sidid  mixed  with  air,  at  each  pas- 
sage of  the  light  from  the  air  t.>  the  solid  and 
from  the  solid  to  the  air  a  portion  of  it  is  re 
fleeted;  and  in  the  case  of  a  powder  this  reflec- 
tion occurs  so  frequently  that  the  passage  of 
the  light  is  practically  cut  off.  Thus,  from  the 
mixture  ot  two  perfectly  transparently  sub- 
stances we  obtain  an  opaque  one;  from  the  in- 
timate mixture  of  air  and  water  we  obtain 
foam:  clouds  and  snow  owe  their  opacity  to 
tho  same  principle:  as  also  does  the  whiteUQBB 
of  crushed  diamonds,  salt,  glass,  and  many 
other  substances  which  are  tranparent  before 
the  pressure  is  applied  to  them.  Ice  being, 
therefore,  opaque  and  white  in  proportion  to 
the  amount  of  air  it  contains  at  the  time  of 
crystallization,  it  follows  as  a  matter  of  course 
that  anything  which  tends  to  expel  the  air 
from  the  water  before  it  is  frozen  will  contrib- 
ute to  its  transparency  when  it  assumes  the 
solid  state.  If,  for  instance,  water  be  boiled 
and  kept  from  takiug  up  air  from  the  atmos- 
phere while  being  cooled  to  '.VI  degre  s,  the 
result  will  be  perfect  transparency  iu  the  ice 
thus  formed,  whether  the  process  of  freezing 
be  slow  or  rapid.  The  reason  for  this  is  that 
no  air  can  exist  in  water  in  a  boiling  state.  The 
same  is  true  of  perfectly  filtered  water  simi- 
larly protected  from  the  atmosphere.  In  case 
of  ordinary  water,  which  always  contains  a 
certain  amount  of  fixed  air,  the  ice  made  from 
it  will  depend  for  its  color  on  the  temperature 
under  which  it  is  frozen;  and  as  this  varies, 
neither  ponds  or  rivers  produce  ice  of  anything 
like  uniformity  in  this  respect.  Kvery  ice 
dealer  is  aware  that  river  ice,  as  a  rule,  is 
clearer  and  brighter  than  that  of  ponds  or 
lakes;  the  reason  being  that  the  current  in  the 
river  aids  the  crystallizing  force  to  expel  the 
air,  which  in  still  water,  especially  in  very  cold 
weather,  is  caught  up  and  imbedded  in  the 
ice,  thus  affecting  its  color  and,  to  a  slight  de- 
gree also,  its  density  and  durability.  Against 
these  advantages  in  favor  of  running  streams 
we  must  put  the  larger  yields  in  ponrls,  the 
lesser  liability  to  damage  from  sewage,  storms, 
and  freshets,  and  though  last  not  least,  the  in- 
creased quantity  of  oxygen  and  carbonic  acid 
which  make  ice  on  ponds  both  more  palatable 
and  digestible  than  that  of  running  streams. 

Scientific  Ingenuity. 

An  interesting  little  piece  of  chemical  prac- 
tice is  to  be  found  in  the  process  for  the  removal 
of  the  stains  upon  the  Liebig  statue  at  Munich. 
The  statue,  which  was  set  in  place  less  than  a 
year  ago,  is  of  marble,  and  its  beautiful  color 
tempted  some  dirty  rascal  to  try  and  spoil  it. 
For  this  purpose  a  liquid  containing  in  solution 
permanganate  of  potash  and  nitrate  of  silver, 
two  of  the  substances  which  produce  the  most 
ineffaceable  stains  upon  cloth,  was  squirted 
with  a-  syringe  over  the  statute,  covering  it 
with  black  spots,  which  penetrated  deeply  into 
the  soft  stone.  As  soon  as  the  injury  was  ob- 
served, competent  chemists  were  set  at  work  to 
devise  means  for  repairing  it.  An  analysis  of 
scrapings  from  the  surface  of  the  stained  mar 
ble  showed  the  presence  of  silver  and  manga- 
nese, and  the  form  in  which  they  were  em- 
ployed was  readily  guessed,  since  the  nitrate  of 
one  and  the  sodium  salt  of  the  other  are  the 
only  soluble  compounds  of  them  in  common  use. 
"The  nature  of  the  stains  being  discovered," 
says  the  American  Architect,  "it  was  necessary 
to  invent  a  method  of  converting  the  sub- 
stances which  constituted  them  into  others  which 
could  1-k:  removed  from  the  stone,  and  the  ex- 
perts resolved  to  attempt  their  transformation 
into  sulphides,  with  a  view  to  their  subsequent 
solution  and  removal  by  the  aid  of  cyanide  of 
potassium.  In  order  to  secure  the  continuous 
application  of  sulphur  necessary  for  the  complete 
conversion  of  the  spots,  fireclay  saturated  with 
sulphide  of  ammonium  was  plastered  over  them 
and  renewed  at  intervals  until  the  action  was 
was  complete.  The  paste  was  then  removed, 
and  the  marble  washed  with  pure  water  until 
all  the  alkaline  sulphides  were  removed.  An- 
other fire-clay  paste,  saturated  with  a  solution 
of  cyanide  of  potassium,  was  then  prepared  and 
applied  to  the  spots  in  the  same  way  as  the 
fiKpt.  The  sulphides  formed  in  the  marble 
were  dissolved  by  the  new  reagent  and  the  so- 
lution absorbed  by  the  clay,  and  on  the  final  re- 
moval of  the  paste  the  spots  were  found  to  be 
perfectly  removed." 


A  New  Scheme  for  Reaching  the  Polk. — 
We  learn  from  Nature,  of  June  12th,  that  a  new 
scheme  of  a  polar  expedition  has  been  recently 
submitted  by  several  officers  of  the  Russian 
navy  to  the  minister,  Admiral  Shestakoff. 
Starting  from  the  idta  that  it  is  impossible  to 
reach  the  north  pole  by  sea  on  account  of  the 
archipelagoes  that  cover  the  circumpolar  region, 
the  Russian  officers  propose  to  start  an  expedi- 
tion on  sledges  from  the  New  Siberia  Islands, 
which  are  nine  hundred  nautical  miles  distant 
from  the  pole.  This  space  is  to  be  covered  by 
sledge -parties,  who  would  make  depots  of 
povisions  on  the  newly -discovered  islands,  and 
thus  slowly  but  surely  advance  towards  the 
north,  securing   at   the   same   time  the  return 


journey  of   the  expedition.      When    elaborated, 
the   scheme  will   be  submitted   to  the  learned 

societies,  and  the    necessary    mom 

subscriptions. 

A  Smoke  Stream 

Mr.     Serouo     K,     Bishop   of   Honolulu   has 
to    the   Kr&k&toa  litera- 
ture  in    a    little    pa] a    the     'equatorial 

smoke  stream  from  ECrakatoa,  i;1  which 
he  wishes  to  call  more  especial  attention  to  a 
phenomenon  consequent  on  the  great  eruption, 
that  he  thinks  has  not  received  sufficient  no- 
tice. This  is  the  "swift,  strung  fling  from  the 
eruptive  column  of  Krakatoa  of  a  vast,  stream 
of  smoke,  due  west  with  (Treat  precision  along  a 
narrow  equatorial  licit  at  an  enormous  velocity, 
nearly  around  the  globe."  Commenting  upon 
■  Science  says:  If  the  facts  as  here 
Stated  are  fully  confirmed,  there  will  certainly 
be  a  remarkably  rapid  westward  propagation  of 
sunset  effects  to  be  explained,  but  the  method 
of  explanation  suggested  bj  m  Bi  hop  is  very 
unsatisfactory  in  assuming n  Limit  to  the  atmos- 
phere at  Eorty  five  miles  altitude.  Bej 
with  this  unwarranted  assumption,  the  author 
supposes  that  the  volcanic  gases,  vapors,  and 
finest  dust  would  form  a  Oat,  conical  accumula- 
tion over  the  point  of  eruption  and  above  the 
atmosphere.  Down  the  slopes  of  this  fiat  cone, 
the  gases  would  slide  with  accelerated  velocity, 
but  chiefly  to  the  westward  on  account  of  lug 
ging  behind  the  meridian  of  eruption  (the  Lag 
ging  is  given  as  twenty-six  miles  an  hour  at  an 
elevation  of  a  hundred  miles,  but  should  be 
fifty-two  miles  an  hour):  and  thus  the  rapid 
westward  propagation  of  the  sunsets  can  be  ac- 
counted for.  There  can  be  no  question  as  to 
the  tendency  to  action  somewhat  in  the  manner 
here  suggested;  but  whether  this  tendency  will 
be  fully  realized  is  very  questionable,  unless 
decidedly  greater  elevations  than  a  hundred 
miles  were  reached.  The  presence  of  some  thin 
remnant  of  an  atmosphere,  even  above  a  hun- 
dred miles,  is  demanded  by  observations  on 
meteorites;  and  the  condensation  of  volcanic 
vapors  at  that  altitude  would  be  very  rapid. 
The  neglect  of  these  facts  is  a  serious  weakness 
in  Mr.  Bishop's  theory. 

Filtering  Distilled  Water. — Eiselt  recom- 
mends the  use  of  sponge  for  filtering  distilled 
water.  The  filtration  goes  on  with  great  rapidi- 
ty, and  the  product  is  clear  as  crystal.  When 
filtered  through  paper,  distilled  water  soon  ex- 
hibits a  ft  It  if  sediment,  which  is  never  formed 
when  filtered  through  sponge,  so  that  the  bottles 
scarcely  need  cleaning  after  several  months' 
use.  The  apparatus  that  he  employs  consists 
of  a  bottle  with  an  opening  near  the  bottom 
from  which  descends  a  bent  glass  tube.  This 
tube  i>  about  fi  inches  long  and  1  or  U  inches 
in  diameter;  at  each  end  is  a  perforated  rubber 
stopper  bearing  a  uarrower  glass  tube.  The 
wide  tube  contains  one  or  two  long  strips  of 
fine  sponge  that  has  been  cleaned  with  dilute 
hydrochloric  acid  and  then  dried.  The  bottle  to 
winch  this  filter  is  attached  must  not.be  larger 
than  the  one  placed  beneath  to  catch  the  fil- 
trate. The  sponge,  of  course,  must  be  cleaned 
every  few  months. 

A  New  Textile. — Naturalists  in  Russia  claim 
to  have  made  a  discovery  in  reference  to  the 
epi'obium  plant,  which  may  revolutionize  the 
cottun  trade  of  Europe.  The  epilobium,  more 
popularly  known  as  the  "willow  herb,''  from 
the  shape  of  its  leaves,  has  hitherto  been  culti- 
vated solely  for  its  flower,  which  grows  from 
the  top  of  the  pod .  The  Russian  savants  now 
claim  that  this  pod  can  be  made  to  yield  a  fiber 
possessing  man}'  of  the  valuable  qualities  of 
cotton  liber.  In  the  experiments  already  made, 
this  fiber  has  bsen  ginned,  spun  and  woven  suc- 
cessfully on  a  small  scale.  An  economic  society 
in  St.  Petersburg  has  now  petitioned  the  Czar  to 
set  aside  some  state  lands  for  the  scientific  cul- 
tivation of  epilobium  and  the  continuation  of 
the  experiments  for  improving  the  fiber.  It  is 
claimed  by  some  enthusiasts  that  the  result  of 
this  discovery  will  be  in  time  to  avert  the  ne- 
cessity for  the  importation  of  cotton  into  Russia. 


A  "Want  Supplied,— The  St.  James'  Gazelle 
says:  "The  need  of  an  instrument  whereby 
the  bight  of  a  star  can  be  obtained  when  the 
horizon  is  rendered  invisible  by  mist  has  been 
long  felt  in  the  navy;  but  a  new  apparatus,  de- 
vised by  M.  llenouf,  promises  to  supply  tho 
want.  M.  Renouf's  device  has  been  tried  dur- 
ing a  voyage  to  America  on  one  of  the  Atlantic 
mail  steamers,  and  all  the  observations  were 
obtained  with   an  error  less  than  four  minutes. 


Electricity  Without  Expense.— An  ex- 
traordinary invention  was  recently  exhibited 
by  a  Mr.  Ferguson,  i-i  Lombard  street,  London. 
He  claims  to  produce  light  and  electricity  from 
chemicals  which  after  being  used,  are  worth 
$25  per  ton  more  than  in  their  original 
state.  The  principal  materials  used  are  caustic, 
soda  and  zinc. 


A  Nkw  Salt.— From  the  decomposing  masses 
of  animal  fiesh  Professor  Briggs  of  Berlin  has 
isolated  a  very  violent  poison,  which  analysis 
proves  to  be  a  hydrochloric  salt  of  a  new  base, 
and  which  docs  not  resemble  any  other  known 
combination. 

•Timber  and  Hail  Storms,-  A  number  of 
observations  made  in  Switzerland,  Italy,  and  in 
other  places  by  Professor  L.  G  laser  shows  that 
the  clearing  of  woods  on  mountain  ridges  has 
been  followed  by  an  increase  of  hailstorms. 


Mining  and  Scientific 


Press. 


[Jdly  19, 1884 


A.    T.    DEWEY. 


W.    B.  EWER. 


DEWEY  &  CO.,  Publishers. 


Office  252  Market  St.,  N.  E.  corner  Front  St. 
£&•  Take  the  Elevator,  No.  12  Front  St.  *S* 


W.  B.  EWER Senior  Editok, 


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SAN    PRANCISCQ: 

Staurday  Morning,    July  19,  1884. 
TABLE  OF  CONTENTS. 


EDITORIALS.— Poison  in  Fnoil  Kwcptacles;  Th.- 
Pacific  Feud-Surf aciiig  Machine;  Mine  Ventilation,  33- 
Hydraulic  Mining  Still  Alive;  A  New  Amalgamator; 
The  rtah  Mine;  Speculation  and  Work;  Simultaneous 
Firing  of  Mines,  36.  The  "Five"  Concentrator;  Tech- 
nical Society  of  the  Pacific  Coast,  37.  Sediment- 
Bearing  Streams  in  Europe,  46- 

ILLUSTRATIONS.— Pacific  Endless-Bod  Fccd-Sur 
facing  Machine,  33.     Koch's  "Fi\  e"  Concentrator,  37. 

MECHANICAL  PROGRESS.  -  Troublesome 
Boiler  Settings;  American  vs.  English  Tools;  Defective 
Iron  Castings;  Chilled  Cast  Iron  Rollers,  35. 

SCIENTIFIC  PROGRESS.- What  Makes  Ice 
White  and  Opaque;  Scientific  Ingenuity;  A  New 
Scheme  for  Reaching  the  Pole;  A  Smoke  Stream;  Fil- 
tering Distilled  Water;  A  New  Textile;  A  Want  Sup- 
plied; Electricity  without  Expense;  A  New  Salt;  Tim 
her  ami  Hailstorms,  35. 

USEFUL  INFORMATION.— Italian  Methods  with 
time  Mortar;  To  Detect  Tainted  Canned  Goods;  Glass 
Bearings;  Bay  Windows  for  Cars;  How  t->  Avoid  Smoke 
from  Furnaces;  Copper  Hoofing;  Trap  Doors  in  the 
Roofs  of  Cars;  To  Detect  Infernal  Machines;  Metallic 
Paper;  Bronzing,  39. 

GOOD  HEALTH. -The  Teeth  of  the  Future;  Tur- 
pentine in  Infectious  Diseases;  Tobacco  and  the  Pulse; 
Preparing  to  he  Dumpy;  Burying  Alive;  Kemedy  for 
Warts;  Hot  Milk;  A  Hint  for  the  Sick-room;  One-sided 
Children;  Vaseline  in  Scarlet  Fever,  39- 

MISCELLANEOUS.— An  Immense  Tin  Deposit, 
Productive  Montana  Mines;  Treating  Rebellious  Ores; 
34-  Nogales;  Cteur  d'Alene  Mines;  Merchants  vs. 
Miners;  Denver's  Ore  Market;  The  Origin  of  Coal;  Sim 
ultaneous  Blasting  in  Mines  without  Electricity  ;  Tech- 
nical Education,  38- 

MINING  SUMMARY-From  the  various  counties 
of  California,  Nevada,  Arizona,  Idaho,  Montana,  New 
Mexico,  Oreiron  and  Utah,  40-41 

MINING  STOCK  MARKET.-Sales  at  the  San 
Francisco  Stock  Board,  Notices  of  Meetings,  Assess- 
ments, Dividends  and  Bullion  Shipments,  40. 


Business  Announcements. 

Wire  Rope— John  A.  Roebling"s  Sons  Co.,  S.  F. 
Metal  Screens— J.  W.  Quick,  S.  F. 
Mechanics'  Fair-  J.  H.  Culver,  Sec'y,  S.  F. 

£3T  See  Advertising  Columns. 

Passing  Events. 

The  spread  of  the  cholera  in  France  and 
Italy  has  had  the  effect  of  making  the  officials 
in  all  the  large  cities  in  this  country  take  steps 
to  purify  and  cleanse  in  every  direction.  As 
yet  no  cases  have  appeared  in  the  United 
States,  and  every  precaution  of  quarantine  is 
being  attended  to  strictly,  so  as  to  prevent,  if 
possible,  the  disease  gaining  a  foot-hold  among 
us. 

There  is  very  little  of  special  interest  to  re- 
port concerning  mining  matters.  Few  new  in- 
vestments are  being  made  at  present,  owing  to 
the  prevailing  dulness  in  mines. 

There  is  trouble  at  the  Panama  Canal,  and 
talk  even  of  abandoning  the  whole'scheme  after 
all  -the  enormous  expenditure.  Engineering 
difficulties  not  foreseen  have  been  encountered 
which  will  greatly  add  to  the  expense.  It  is 
said  also  that  there  has  been  reckless  spending 
of  money,  of  which  the  French  bondholders  are 
complaining  loudly. 

The  mines  in  the  Patterson,  or  Sweetwater 
District  are  looking  better  than  at  any  time 
since  they  were  discovered,  and  a  stronger 
feeling  of  confidence  in  the  future  of  that  sec- 
tion of  Mono  county  is  existing  among  those 
most  directly  interested  in  the  district.  One 
mine,  with  but  a  little  five  stamp  mill,  has 
.  shipped  upwards  of  §200,000  within  a  year  and 
a  half.  ^ 

The  Ohio  Miners'  Association  is  said  to  be  on 
the  verge  of  dissolution,  caused  by  internal 
dissensions. 


Hydraulic  Mining  Still  Active. 

Notwithstanding  hydraulic  operations  have 
been  stopped  by  legal  proceedings  in  the  more 
central  mining  districts  of  California,  they  are 
still  being  vigorously  and  successfully  prose- 
cuted along  the  rivers  in  the  northwestern  part 
of  the  State— more  especially  along  the  Salmon, 
Trinity  and  Klamath.  On  the  latter  i.he  busi- 
ness throughout  a  stretch  of  more  than  a  hun- 
dred miles  is  being  carried  on  at  intervals,  ac- 
cordingly as  there  are  facilities  for  getting 
water  on  the  ground,  and  is  said  to  be  in  a 
more  prosperous  condition  this  year  than  ever 
before.  The  seetion  of  the  river  where  the 
largest  operations  are  in  progress  extends  from 
near  the  mouth  of  Scott  river  down  to  Orleans 
Bar,  having  the  old  mining  town  of  Happy 
Camp  for  a  center.  Here  every  few  miles  a 
hydraulic  mine  is  to  be  seen  in  full  blast,  all 
running  day  and  night,  and  some  intermitting 
operations  for  not  more  than  a  month  or  two  in 
the  course  of  the  year— no  longer,  in  fact,  than 
is  necessary  for  cleaning  up  and  making  needed 
repairs. 

Although  the  mines  here  do  not  make  so  large 
a  production  as  did  many  of  those  in  the  central 
counties  when  being  worked,  they  can  be  out- 
fitted for  much  less  money,  while  they  can  at 
the  same  time  be  run  more  cheaply  and  steadily 
than  the  big  mines  farther  south.  These  Klam- 
ath mines  are  said  to  yield  invariably  large 
profits,  paying  in  all  cases  an  annual  interest  on 
a  fair  valuation  of  30  per  cent,  and  in  some  of 
45  or  50  per  cent.  Many  of  these  properties 
were  a  few  years  since  offered  on  the  San  Fran- 
cisco and  Kastern  markets  at  very  low  figures. 
Finding  no  buyers,  the  owners  have  since  gone 
on  working  them  as  before,  and  generally  with 
such  good  results  that  they  do  not  now  care  to 
dispose  of  them. 

There  are  still,  however,  some  good  oppor- 
tunities for  investing  money  up  there,  the  own- 
ers of  gravel  lands  and  water  rights  being,  in 
some  instances,  willing  to  convey  a  large  inter- 
est in  the  same  to  parties  who  would  furnish 
money  for  building  ditches  and  outfitting  the 
the  mines.  Water  in  that  region  is  very  abun- 
dant, and  generally  short  ditches  suffice  for 
bringing  it  to  points  where  required  for  use, 
the  supplying  mountains  in  most  places  crowd 
close  in  upon  the  river  and  nowhere  lie  far 
back  from  it.  On  the  old  Rood  mine,  now 
owned  by  Allen  Herald,  of  Oakland,  3,000  in- 
ches of  water  can  be  introduced  through  a 
ditch  not  over  one  and  a  half  miles  in  length. 
To  bring  that  amount  of  water  upon  some  of 
the  large  hydra  ulic  mines  on  the  San  Juan 
Ridge  iu  Nevada  county,  ditches  over  60  miles 
in  length  have  been  required. 

In  this  northern  region  most  of  the  other 
conditions  are  equally  favorable  to  hydraulic 
mining,  such  as  freedom  of  gravel  from  pipe 
clay,  hard  cement,  unwieldly  boulders,  volcanic 
cappings,  etc.,  while  the  question  of  damage  to 
farming  lands,  filling  up  harbors  and  shoaling 
navigable  rivers  cannot  here  arise,  there  being 
none  of  these  exposed  to  be  injured  by  thedebri8 
from  the  mines.  Though  lying  so  far  north  the 
mines  on  the  Klamath  and  Trinity  are  so  little 
elevated  above  sea  level  that  they  can  be  run  to 
advantage  most  of  the  winter,  the  ditches  being 
seldom  much  impeded  by  snow  or  ice.  This 
gives  to  the  miner  a  long  working  season,  the 
snow  on  the  adjacent  mountains,  which  are 
quite  lofty,  keeping  the  streams  that  head  in 
them  well  replenished  until  late  in  the  summer. 
Taken  altogether  the  hydraulic  mines  along  the 
middle  Klamath  may  be  considered  not  only 
the  most  eligibly  situated,  but  actually  the 
most  prosperous  in  the  State. 


Mk.  Frank  H.  Fisher  is  traveling  iu  the 
hydraulic  mining  regions,  collectingr  oyalty  on 
"Little  Giants,"  which  were  manufactured  by 
R.  R.  &  J.  Craig,  a  late  decision  of  the  courts 
being  in  his  favor.  Royalties  collected  are  from 
S50  to  Si  50  for  each  grant.  The  Trinity  Journal 
says  several  thousand  dollars  have  been  collected 
by  Mr,  Fisher  in  that  county,  where  there  are 
more  grants  used  than  in  any  county  in  the 
State. 


The  lone  Coal  and  Iron  Company  have  had  a 
large  force  of  men  prospecting  for  a  new  body 
of  coal  a  few  miles  below  lone  for  several 
months  past.  They  have  located  a  deposit, 
where  work  will  be  commenceed  this  month 
towards  developing  the  same.  The  mine  the 
company  are  working  at  present  is  shipping 
over  a  hundred  tons  daily,  and  porhaps  will  hold 
out  for  a  year  longer, 


A  New  Amalgamator. 

Patrick  McElligot,  of  Bear  Valley,  Maripo- 
sa county,  has  just  patented  through  the  Min- 
ing and  Scientific  Press  Patent  Agency  an 
amalgamating  device  adapted  for  light  and 
heavy  work.  On  a  suitable  foundation  frame 
is  mounted  at  an  incline,  a  pan  which  may  be 
rotated  by  proper  means.  The  pan  is  mounted 
by  means  of  a  central  trunnion,  hollow,  pro- 
viding for  a  central  discharge  into  an  underly- 
ing sluice.  Friction  rollers  support  the  pan. 
Within  the  pan  is  an  annular  groove  or  chan- 
nel formed  by  a  concentric  screen.  This  screen 
is  made  in  sections  so  as  to  be  readily  I'emoved 
and  renewed.  The  bottom  of  the  groove  is 
rounded  out  and  provided  with  a  suitable  wear- 
ing-die. 

Heavy  metal  balls  lie  loosely  in  the  groove. 
These  are  covered  with  shoes  for  wear  against 
the  die.  These  spheres  or  balls,  in  connection 
with  such  parts  of  the  machine  as  affect  the 
result  of  pulverizing  and  discharging  the  ore, 
form  part  of  a  separate  patent  application  now 
pending. 

Within  the  screen  are  tiers  of  annular  bands, 
which  are  copper  plates  for  amalgamating  pur- 
poses. Each  tier  is  made  in  sections,  the  end 
of  one  section  overlapping  the  next,  and  this 
overlapping  is  primarily  adjusted  in  such  a 
manner,  according  to  the  direction  of  revolution 
of  the  pan,  that  there  may  be  a  fall  from  one  to 
the  other.  These  amalgamating  bands  have  an 
inclination  towards  the  center,  and  this  inclina- 
tion is  sufficiently  greater  than  that  of  the  pan 
itself  to  make  them  slope  downwardly  at  all 
points,  even  at  the  lowest,  whereby  there  may 
be  a  fall  to  the  center.  They  may  be  supported 
by  annular  rings  set  on  edge.  Around  the  inner 
circumference  of  the  outer  rim  of  the  pan  is 
secured  an  amalgamating  ring  or  band,  fixed  at 
a  point  just  above  the  line  of  the  circle  of  great- 
est diameter  of  the  balls,  whereby  said  balls  do 
not  touch  it. 

The  operation  of  the  machine  is  as  follows; 
The  ore  and  water  are  fed  into  the  groove,  and 
the  pan  revolved  by  gearing.  The  ore  passes 
down  to  the  lowest  part  of  the  groove,  and 
there  is  pulverized  by  the  action  of  the  balls, 
which  are  set  in  motion,  and  continue  rolling 
because  of  the  revolution  of  the  pan  and  its 
inclination.  The  fine  pulp  passes  through  the 
screen  at  such  points  where  it  lises  high  enough, 
and  the  precious  particles  are  amalgamated  on 
the  tiers  of  annular  bands.  It  continually  flows 
to  the  central  discharge  over  the  bands,  and 
because  of  the  revolution  of  the  pan  and  the 
sectional  overlapping  of  the  amalgamating 
bands,  it  has  a  tendency  to  How  partially 
around,  dropping  off  the  end  of  one  section  on 
to  another.  Such  of  the  precious  metals  as  He 
on  the  outer  edge  of  the  body  of  pulp  are 
amalgamated  by  a  circumferential  ring  of  cop- 
per plates. 

The  Utah  Mine. 

According  to  the  Secretary's  report  of  the 
Utah  Silver  Mining  Co.,  of  Nevada,  the  income 
of  |81,625  was  mainly  made  up  of  four  assess- 
ments of  $20,000  each,  during  the  year.  Among 
the  expenses,  salaries  and  wages  consumed 
838,396;  wood  and  lumber,  §13,638;  legal  ex- 
penses, $5,514;  water  and  ice,  $8,366,  and  sup- 
plies $6,547.  The  Superintendent  reports  that 
since  August  1883,  when  repairs  to  drifts  and 
pipes  that  connect  with  the  Silver  Tunnel  were 
completed,  almost  the  whole  year  had  been 
spent  in  running  drifts  in  ground  that  has 
never  been  prospected  before. 

On  the  1,350-foot  level  a  good  deal  of  work 
was  done  but  no  values  were  obtained.  On  the 
1,650-foot  level  they  found  vein  material  of  low 
assays,  S3  to  §5  per  ton,  but  the  How  of  water 
increased  and  work  was  stopped.  On  the  1,450- 
foot  level  the  north  lateral  drift  has  been  ex- 
tended 112  feet.  This  drift  was  started  at  a 
point  200  feet  east  from  the  incline  station,  and 
has  been  in  vein  material  for  the  whole  dis- 
tance. No  values  by  assays  were  obtained. 
Indications  of  a  heavy  flow  of  water  were  met 
with  which  made  it  unsafe  to  proceed  further; 
therefore  the  work  was  discontinued.  The 
southeast  crosscut,  started  at  a  point  200  feet 
east  of  the  incline  station,  is  now  out  from  the 
east  drift  2S2  feet.  It  has  been  in  vein  material 
from  the  start,  showing  stringers  of  quartz  and 
clay,  but  no  values.  The  drift  is  being  ad- 
vanced at  the  present  time  towards  the  com- 
pany's south  line.  The  machinery  is  in  good 
working  order,  and  all  the  openings  are  con- 
sidered in  a  safe  condition  for  the  passage  of 
men  and  materials. 


Speculation  and  Work. 

Just  now  there  seems  to  be  a  season  of  dull- 
ness iu  mining  affairs,  and  in  fact,  in  general 
business  as  well.  The  spirit  of  speculation, 
which  a  few  years  ago  did  so  much  harm  on  this 
coast,  has  been  rampant  in  the  Eastern  States, 
and  in  a  much  worse  form  than  was  ever  the 
case  here.  On  this  coast  we  had  mining  stocks 
only.  There  they  have  all  the  many  railroad 
stocks  and  bonds,  and  various  other  forms  of 
what  are  called  "securities."  During  the  past 
few  months,  millionaires,  speculators,  banks 
and  corporations  have  lost  millions  of  dollars 
on  paper,  and  the  shrinkage  of  values  has  af- 
fected thousands  of  persons.  The  result  has 
been  a  lack  of  confidence  and  dullness  in  com- 
merce and  trade. 

We  feel  the  effects  on  this  coast  more  or  less, 
though  having  little  direct  interest  in  the  "se- 
curities," which  have  lessened  in  values.  Our 
trade  connections,  however,  are  so  intimate 
with  the  East,  that  financial  stringency  there 
is  always  felt  here. 

Iu  California,  however,  the  era  of  speculation 
has  passed.  Mining  stock  no  longer  sweeps 
away  the  earnings  and  savings  of  poor  men; 
railroad  stocks  and  bonds  are  little  thought  of; 
puts  and  calls  tempt  us  not,  and  wheat  specula- 
tion is  only  done  by  men  of  means.  We  have, 
as  a  community,  seen  the  folly  of  mere  specula 
tion,  and  settled  down  to  business.  Our  fac- 
tories are  being  enlarged;  our  home  industries 
increasing  in  number;  our  lands  are  being  set- 
tled up,  and  farms  being  cultivated.  The  peo- 
ple are  at  work.  True,  the  city  life  attracts 
more  than  it  should,  and  many  throng  to  the 
metropolis,  who  would  do  better  in  the  rural 
regions. 

In  another  month,  the  grain  crop  will  begin 
to  move.  Nature  haB  returned  a  bounteous 
field  this  season,  and  the  farmers  expect  large 
profits.  We  shall  miss,  however,  our  usual 
millions  from  the  hydraulic  mines,  which  are 
stopped  by  in  j  auction  of  the  courts.  But  the 
quartz  mines  are  at  work  everywhere  taking  out 
and  crushing  ore.  The  depression  is  only  tem- 
porary, and  not  due  to  local  causes.  The  de- 
velopment of  the  resources  of  the  State,  its  in- 
crease of  population,  the  establishment  of 
manufactories,  and  the  cessation  of  mere  specu- 
lative business,  ought  to  bring  California  out  all 
right  for  the  year. 


Simultaneous  Firing  of  Blasts. 

The  blasting  arrangements  adopted  in  a  long 
stone-drift  or  gallery  at  a  mine  in  the  St. 
Etienne  district,  in  France  are  said  to  be  very 
effective.  The  length  of  the  gallery  when 
completed,  will  be  770  yards;  at  'present  only 
about  50  yards  have  been  driven.  As  it  is  de- 
sired to  drive  with  all  possible  speed,  light 
machine  drills  have  been  chosen  for  the  boring 
and  electric  ignition  of  the  shots  for  the  blast 
ing.  The  cables  are  carried  up  to  within  about 
six  yards  of  the  face  of  work  and  are  protected 
by  gas-pipes  throughout  a  length  of  six  yards. 
From  the  ends  of  these  cables  bare  iron  wire 
carries  the  electric  current  to  the  fuses,  from 
ten  to  twelve  in  number.  The  firing  machine 
is  of  the  Siemens  class,  and  is  very  compact 
and  powerful.  Itis  contained  in  a  box  of  about 
one  cubic  foot  capacity.  Instead  of  the  usual 
winch  handle  a  draw-bar  is  used  to  give  rotary 
motion  to  the  armature.  This  bar  is  provided 
with  teeth  like  a  rack,  and  with  a  crosshead 
which  the  operator  seizes  with  both  hands, 
while  holding  the  machine  down  with  his  feet. 
By  such  an  arrangement  great  power  may  be 
exerted  "upon  the  armature.  The  machine  is 
capable  of  firing  a  dozen  shots  with  certainty. 
Misfires  are  of  very  rare  occurrence.  The 
simultaneous  firing  has  in  this  case  beeu  found 
to  save  fully  20  per  cent  of  the  labor  of  boring. 

Tir.  Bodie  Miners'  Union  has  elected  the 
following  officers :  President,  A.  A.  Grant ; 
Vice- President,  Samuel  Lynack  ;  Recording 
Secretary,  M.  O'Connor  (re-elected):  Financial 
Secretary,  Wat.  Morgan  (re-elected):  Treasurer, 
C.  A.  Nelson  (re-elected);  Conductor,  W.  H. 
Nethertoii;  Warden,  I.  Newman;  FiuanceCom- 
mittee,  Alex.  Percy,  C.  L.  Hayes,  Hugh 
O'Harra,  H.  S.  Keenun,  John  Dolan,  Thomas 
Lenyon,  Wm.  Doublebee,  John  Pryor. 

THE  United  States  mints  coined  in  June  si, - 
227,885,  of  which  $2,230,200  was  in  standard 
dollars,  and  Si, 276, 660  in $20  pieces.  The  coin- 
age for  the  fiscal  year,  ending  with  June,  ag- 
gregates $57,887,420.  There  was  a  decrease  of 
over  six  millions  in  the  gold  coinage. 


July  19,  1884.] 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press 


The  "Five"  Concentrator. 


It  ia  well  known  that  many  mines  throughout 
the  country  ire  lying  Idle  on  account  ■ 
plate  method*  for  wiving  the  precious  metah  in 
the  ore.     fti    recognised  al       that  mUHons  of 
doUara  have  gom  t(   waato  at  the   mill 

Having  these 

.  itw.   Mr.   Rrneet  Koch,  < '.  and  M.  K.. 

has  for  some  time  been  •■  •  perimenting  with  \  a 

rious  forms  of  concentrators,  and  ha*  finally  in 

Tented  one  which  he  calls  the  "Five/'because  it 

consists  of  a  combinati* f  five  of  the  beat  con 

centratOTB   in  nee.     This   hi  Iioj    just    patented 

through     tilt-      \lisiv.        ISO      Rl'IKNTIKIl        PHI 

Patent  Agency.     The   five   principal   elements 
may  be  enumerated  as  folio wa: 

t  The  circular  table.  This  is  in  uae  at  the 
mills  of  tin-  Harts  monntain,  to  save  fine  ml 
phnreta. 

■_'  The  riffle  table,  which  i*  used  all  ovei 
<  lalifornia  fur  saving  .  ild 

:t.  The  shaking  table,  Pha  end-aide  shaking 
table  ih  the  m  and   closest   concen- 

trator known,  still  the  shaking  table  works 
slowly,  ami  the  rjaantitj  ol  palp  which  can  be 
treated  ia  small  in  comparison  toother  concentra 
tore.  This  is  the  reason  that  tin-  shaking  of  the 
uFive"  concentrator  has  been  placed  on  tht 
bottom  of  the  concentrator,  by  which  the  shak 
ing  has  been  divided  on  a  large  surface;  con 
sequent!?  the  "Five"  concentrator,  with  the 
shaking  on  the  bottom,  will  put  through  more 
pulp  and  work  superior  to  the  end-shaking  table, 
4.  Side  motion.  The  principle  of  Frm-'s  con 
•  ntrator. 
•"'•  -''KKh'g  table.  The  must  perfect  concen- 
trator which  has  been  invented  at  the  mines  of 
the  Unit/  mountain. 

The  Five  concentrator  will  lie  more  fully  des- 
cribed and  explained  by  reference  to  the  ae- 
companying  drawings,  in  which  Pig.  1  is  a 
plan  or  top  view.  Fig.  -  is  a  vertical,  central  or 
cross-section.  Fig  3.  is  a  detail  sectional  view 
of  the  right  angle  iron  fastened  in  notches. 
The  circular  or  polygonal  table  Fig.  1,  consists 
of  eight  table  sections  independent  of  each 
other,  and  arranged  around  a  center. 

This  table-section  (designated  by  .1  outside 
the  circle)  is  formed  of  an  irou  frame 
/',  with  V-shaped  notches.  In  each  V-shaped 
notch,  angle  iron  has  been  ribbed,  so  that  the 
angle  iron  forms  troughs  Q  with  slots  J  (l-'lg  A) 
in  the  bottom,  the  upper  edges  of  the  troughs 
forming  the  ritlles  l>  (Fig  I)  on  the  tables. 
These  slots  are  covered  with  thin  sheet  iron, 
in  which  small  holes  have  been  punched.  F,ach 
table  section  is  movable,  fastened  at  the 
shaft  J  by  a  central  ring  /,  and  at  ,s'  by  iron 
rods,  so  that  by  lifting  the  shaft  ./,  the  circular 
table  (Fig.  1 )  will  raise. 

Below  these  movable  table  sections,  is  placed 
a  stationary  table  consisting  of  iron  bars  A*, 
*7ith  chambers  B  below.  The  iron  bars  K  are 
arranged  in  such  a  manner,  that  eacli  right 
angle  iron  of  the  movable  section  tahles  A  rest 
upon  the  upper  edges  of  the  iron  bars  Et 
which  are  beveled  towards  the  center,  and  have 
small  flat  spaces  along  the  upper  edges. 
The  apparatus  operates  as  follows: 
By  rotating,  the  cam  0  will  raise  the  tappet 
.1/,  vertical  shaft  ./,  and  the  circular  table. 
As  soon  as  the  cam  <>  has  passed  the  tappet  M, 
the  suspended  circular  table  will  drop  on  the 
iron  bars  K  of  the  stationary  table,  which  pro- 
duce a  general  knocking  on  the  bottom  of  the 
section  tables  A.  Arms  or  levers  P,  have  their 
fulcrums  near  the  shaft  ./,  and  their  inner  ends 
are  connected  with  the  shaft;  while  their  outer 
ends  have  adjustable  sliding  weights  Q  to  act 
as  couuter-  balances  and  regulate  the  force  of 
the  drop.  The  iron  rods  AT,  have  turn-buckles 
/,,  and  by  shortening  one  turn-buckle  more 
than  the  other,  one  side  of  each  section  table 
will  raise  higher  than,  the  other  by  lifting  the 
shaft  ./,  which  will  produce  a  side  motion  at 
each  section  table. 

If  the  holes  l>  (Fig.  2)  in  the  chambers  B  be 
closed  with  plugs,  the  water  will  rise, so  that  each 
time  the  upper  table  section  is  dropped , 
water  will  be  forced  up  through  the  holes  of 
the  slots  into  the  bottoms  of  the  V-shaped 
troughs  0,  and  produce  what  is  termed 
"jigging  action."  The  tappet  may  lie  moved 
up  or  down  on  the  shaft,  to  change  the  height 
of  the  lift  and  drop,  and  the  rods  K  may  be 
lengthened  or  shortened  by  means  of  the  turn- 
buckles.  L,  so  as  to  change  the  grade  of  the 
tables.  The  fly-wheel  regulates  the  rotation  of 
the  cam-wheel,   and  makes  it  easier  on  the  belt. 


The  pulp  or  tailings  flowing  from  the  hatter? 
are  led  through  s  trough,  and  are  dii 
through  [.i]*-*  ■_'  into  the  opper  part  ol  each 
table  section.  To  each  pipe  a  set  screw  is 
attached,  to  <vgulate  tin-  Mow  <>f  tin-  taUingSj 
thanes  the  bail!  i  the  rtlltes  /',  i  Pig.  I  > 

formed  by  the  v  >ahaped  troughs  '■■  ud  passing 
over  the  section  tablea.  By  means  "i  the  stocks 
on  the  bottom  ol  the  rircubu*  table,  of  the  riitie*, 


■j.  UifGsient  minea  have  difibrent  ore,  ami  it 
i*  KMjpojiaible  to  work  different  olaaaea  of 
ore  on  the  same  concentrator.  This  is  the  rea- 
son that  the  concentrator  has  been  constructed 
in  such  a  manner  that  any  millni.iu  is  d>]<_  to 
regulate  more  or  less  "  knocking, "  more  Of  less 
grade,  010*4  Ot  lea  holes  in  the  slots,  ami  to 
change  the  h-ngth  of  the  tables  according  to  the 
nature  and  sue  o|  tic    ore;   ind   so  soon  as  the 


Poncentmtor,    f-'to.  ^    Cross  Section  of  Koch's  "Five"  i 
View  of  Concentratai". 

KOCH'S    "FIVE"    CONCENTRATOR. 


of  the  side  motion  and  of  the  jigging  motion, 
causes  the  heavier  particles  of  gold,  silver  aul- 
phurets  and  all  precious  metals  gradually  to 
settle  to  the  bottom  of  the  troughs  <!,  and  tin- 
ally  to  pass  through  the  slots  into  the  chambers 
B  below,  and  thence  they  may  be  discharged  at 
will  through  the  openings  in  the  bottom. 

The  following  advantages  of  the  concen- 
trator, among  others,  are  claimed  by  the  in- 
ventor: 

] .  The  concentrator  works  closer  and  saves 
more  precious  metals  than  those  of  ordinary 
construction, 


machine  is  set  right  there    is   hardly  any  show 
to  lose  anything. 

3.  The  concentrator  is  built  simple  and  very 
durable  in  its  construction,  and  auy  millman  is 
able  to  do  all  repairing.  This  is  a  great  advan- 
tage over  the  other  concentrators,  especially 
where  machine  shops  are  distant.  < 'omplicated 
machines  are  very  troublesome  to  use. 

4.  As  regards  capacity,  one  concentrator  is 
sufficient  for  a  ten-stamp  battery.  One  big 
concentrator  is  easier  to  handle,  and  will  save 
room  and  power  over  several  small  ones. 

5.  There  is  no  need  of  copper  plates,  though 


there  i*  a  more  complete  amalgamation  ><f  gold. 

■   holes  ol  the  bIoI  -  and  till 
troughs   of  ion  table  n  ith  ■ 

to  amalgamate  the  free  gold,    Hence  tht  n 
need  oJ  drj  amalgam,  and  the  ainalg  nuator  >  au 
put   plenty  of  quicksilver  'll   the   battery,   in 

stead  of  a  few  drops,  aa  cost iry.    The  quick 

silver  a  ill  be  better  divide. l    ill 

ntly    the   amalgamation    of    the 
gold  will  lie  more  complete,  with    lei 
■ 

0,  The  concentrator  save  the  heavj  sand  in 
the  pulp,  which  is  largely  lost  by  the  ordinary 
concentrators.  L'heheavj  sand  consists  of  ore 
containing  precious  metals  En   m  srj  fin 

,"     flie  11)04  hi  Enipla   in   coi 

|.l\  ami  easily  man 
ii  facta  red. 

3.  The  machine  will  save  very  fine  sulphun  I 
and  preciou    metals.     In  tht  intil  the 

hard  quartz  has  been  cru  lied  to  pass  through 
the  screens,  the  sofl  Hulphuivi..,  which  are  the 
richest,  will  be  pounded  to  atoms.  Anybody  i* 
able  to  prove  the  above  with  the  horn  by  hand. 
If  the  tailing  are  washed  in  the  horn  by  side- 
shaking,  like  Frue's  concentrator,  only  free 
gold  and  coarse  BUlphuretS  will  lie  saved.    Still  il 

the  tailings  are  washed  in  the  horn,  and  the  horn 
knocked  with  the  linger  on  the  bottom,  like  the 
Wive  concentrator,  all  the  preciouB  metals  of 
the  ore  will  be  saved. 

9.  The  concentrator  can  be  adjnsted  to  save 
on  the  first  part  of  the  section  tables  line 
products  or  clean  sulphurets,  and  on  the  last 
part,  raw  products  or  half-clean  Bulphurets. 
It  is  an  impossibility  to  work  through  a  con- 
centrator a  large  quantity  anil  save  all  the 
precious  metals  of  the  ore,  as  fine  products  or 
clean  sulphurets.  Consequently  it  is  a  neces- 
sity to  produce  in  the  first  a  raw  product  or 
half-clean  sulphurets,  in  order  to  save  such  a 
high  percentage  of  precious  metals  as  the  Five 
concentrator  yields. 

The  half-clean  sulphurets  will  be  worked 
again  carefully  to  clean  sulphurets  on  the  con- 
centrator, or  else  amalgamated  in  the  pan. 

The  concentrator  has  been  recommended  years 
ago  in  the  Preuanietche  Shuttn  Zeitung,  by  the 
Scientific  Expedition  sent  to  the  Philadelphia 
exhibition  by  the  German  government;  still  it 
has  been  improved  considerably  since. 

Mr.  Koch  is  also  inventor  of  an  apparatus  to 
center  transits  in  mines  by  screws;  and  also  of 
lead  siphon  in  use  with  the  system  of  kettles  in 
desilveriug  lead  by  /.inc.  One  of  Koch's  con- 
centrators is  set  up  at  the  Hendy  Machine 
Works,  49  Fremont  street,  San  Francisco, 
where  it  can  be  seen.  Those  interested  in 
concentration  can  take  small  lots  of  ore  there, 
and  work  them  themselves  on  the  machine,  so 
as  to  test  its  capacity  and  utility. 

Technical  Society  of  the  Pacific  Coast. 

At  the  regular  monthly  meeting  of  the  Tech- 
nical Society  of  the  Pacific  coast,  held  last 
week  at  their  hall,  413  Sutter  street,  three 
papers  were  read.  The  first  was  "On  Retorting 
Silver  Amalgam  in  Vacuo,"  by  Fr.  GutzkoWj 
one  by  Ross  E.  Browne,  of  University  of  Cali- 
fornia, entitled,  "A  Criticism  of  Becker's  The- 
ory of  Faulting  in  Mineral  Veins;"  and  one  "On 
the  Treatment  of  Torrential  Sediment-bearing 
Streams  in  Kurope,  and  its  Application  to  <  'ali- 
fornia,"  by  tteo.  J.  Speclit,  C.  E. 

Mr.  Gutzkow  described  in  detail,  with  model 
and  drawings,  an  apparatus  for  retorting  in 
vacuo.  The  appliance  has  been  tested  satisfac- 
torily. It  is  an  adaptation  of  another  plant  by 
the  author  introduced  in  186S  in  connection 
with  his  sulphate  of  iron  refining  process  at  the 
gold  refinery  formerly  owned  by  the  San  Fran- 
cisco Assaying  and  Refining  Works.  A  num- 
ber of  these  have  been  in  use  12  years  or  longer. 
There  is  no  patent  on  the  plant,  so  anybody 
may  use  it.  We  shall  give  this  paper  after  it 
has  been  published  in  the  Society's  proceedings. 

The  paper  by  Ross  Browne  was  specially  in- 
teresting to  mining  engineers,  and  is  mathemat- 
ical in  its  nature.  Mr.  Becker,  of  the  United 
States  Geological  Survey,  in  a  Government  pub- 
lication advanced  some  theories  on  "  faulting  " 
on  theComstock  lode,  which  Mr.  Browne  takes 
exception  to. 

The  paper  of  Mr.  Specht  is  referred  to  more 
fully  in  another  column  of  the  Press. 


A  LARGE  quantity  of  machinery  for  the 
cotton  mills  in  Oakland  is  being  discharged 
from  the  ship  Seroia  at  Yallejo-street  wharf, 


38 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


[July  19,  1884 


Nogales. 

A  Growing  Mining  Center. 

Mr.  Samuel  Brannan,  well  known  in  this 
city,  wrote  to  the  Alia  from  Nogales  as  follows: 

Xogales  is  situated  half  in  Arizona  and  half 
in  Sonora,  on  the  line  of  the  Sonora  Railroad 
from  Guaymas  to  the  Southern  Pacific.  This 
road  runs  through  a  valley  iOO  miles  long  and 
thinly  nopulated,  and  the  time  is  twenty-two 
hours  from  Guaymas  and  ten  hours  from  Tuc- 
son by  stage.  It  is  seventy  five  miles  to  New 
Virginia  or  the  New  Bonanza  mines.  Two 
opposition  stage  lines  are  running  from  Tucson 
to  Nogales,  $7  fare,  just  half  the  railroad 
charges,  taking  all  the  eastern  and  western 
travel.  The  town  is  one  year  old.  The  nights 
are  cool  enough  for  two  or  three  blankets  in  the 
summer  months.  The  altitude  is  4,500  feet 
above  the  sea.  In  the  daytime  the  thermometer 
stands  fiom  00  to  90  degrees,  and  at  night  from 
.">0  to  00  degrees  during  the  Summer  months. 
Vegetables  can  be  raised  twice  a  year.  Fruits 
are  very  productive.  All  grains  grow  fine,  and 
some  crops  produce  twice  a  year.  The  same 
may  be  said  of  the  whole  valley.  It  is  more  of 
a  Paradise  hid  than  a  Paradise  lost. 

Water  is  very  abundant  in  this  section  of  the 
country,  and  particularly  in  this  place.  It  is 
easily  obtained  by  digging  from  twelve  to 
twenty-four  feet.  It  is  the  best  of  water,  pure 
and  cold  the  year  around.  It  is  a  fine  location 
for  manufacturing  purposes,  there  being  wood, 
water  and  coal  in  abundance;  and  being  located 
on  the  line  of  the  United  States  and  Mexico, 
the  place  has  both  countries  for  a  market.  An 
iron  foundry  and  a  machine  shop,  manufacturing 
for  mines  in  particular,  would  do  well  here. 
Iron  and  coal  are  found  plentifully  not  far 
away.  A  flour  mill  would  do  well,  there  being 
a  good  market  at  home. 

'Windmills  can  be  used  during  the  dry  season, 
when  the  trade  winds  prevail ;  and  the  wells 
are  never  known  to  fail. 

Nogales  is  surrounded  with  the  richest  mines 
in  the  world— gold,  silver,  copper,  lead,  coal 
and  iron — and  is  the  outfitting  station  for  the 
celebrated  Sierra  Madre  Mountain  mines,  now 
no  longer  occupied  by  the  Apache  Indians,  but 
free  to  all.  These  mountains  are  now  open  to 
the  prospector,  and  there  are  no  Indians  to 
molest  or  interfere.  The  Apaches  occupied 
these  mountains  since  1820,  up  to  within  two 
years  past,  and  no  one  was  able  to  visit  them. 
Gen.  Crook  now  has  these  Indians  all  corralled 
at  San  Carlos,  on  the  reservation  in  Arizona. 
In  1S20  was  the  time  when  they  massacred  all 
the  Spanish  miners  and  priests  then  located 
there,  and  four  years  before  the  Republic  of 
Mexico  was  established.  The  old  ruins  of 
villages,  clrurches,  ditches,  mines  and  arastras 
are  still  visable,  the  mines  in  particular.  There 
are  some  twenty-five  in  the  group,  and  there  is 
also  a  mountain  of  horn  silver,  two  and  a  half 
miles  at  the  base,  which  at  that  day  people  did 
not  understand  how  to  work.  Gen.  Crook  has 
left  the  way  open  and  clear,  and  from  this  time 
further  we  may  look  for  no  more  Indian  rades 
to  disturb  the  miner.  They  are  too  far  north, 
should  they  jump  the  reservation,  to  do  any 
harm.  It  is  supposed  at  the  time  of  the  mas- 
sacre that  there  was  a  great  deal  of  gold  and 
silver  buried  in  the  ground  which  will  be  dis- 
covered by  the  prospector.  So  far,  these 
mountains  have  been  a  sealed  book. 

Two  hundred  mules  with  wagons  loaded  with 
silver  ore  arrived  at  this  point  lately,  the  ores 
to  be  shipped  to  Guaymas  and  from  there  re- 
shipped  East.  Twenty-seven  thousand  dollars 
of  silver  bullion  also  arrived. 


Cceur  d'Alene  Mines. 

In  speaking  of  the  future  of  the  mines,  the 
IHagle  says:  The  season  in  the  Oceur  d'Alene 
mines  has  thus  far  outstripped  all  the  expecta- 
tions that  have  been  formed  of  the  camp.  It  is 
not  only  demonstrated  that  gold  is  here,  but 
that  it  is  here  in  paying  quantities.  Gold  in 
paying  quantities  has  been  found  at  every  point 
on  the  main  creeks  where  bedrock  has  been 
uncovered.  Much  of  the  work  done  on  claims 
thus  far  has  been  mere  prospecting  work;  on 
others  the  -work  is  of  a  permanent  character 
needed  in  the'opening  and  development  of  the 
mines.  An  immense  amount  of  dead  work  has 
already  been  performed  along  the  length  of 
Pritchard  creek  which  will  not  have  to  be  done 
over  again.  In  order  to  open  claims  it  is 
necessary  to  spend  money  with  a  lavish  hand, 
aud  this  lias  been  done  right  along.  The 
time  is  near  when  those  claims  will 
begin  to  realize  on  the  investment.  They 
will  be  in  shape  to  produce,  and  once  the 
work  of  production  begins  in  a  few  claims  the 
entire  camp  will  feel  the  effect.  The  season  has 
been  one  of  many  and  peculiar  discouragements 
to  miners,  but  all  along  the  creek  we  find  a 
more  cheerful  view  of  things  beginning  to  pre- 
vail. The  camp  is  a  certainty.  The  future  of 
the  mines  are  assured.  After  this  summer  it 
will  settle  down  on  the  staple  basis  of  its  own 
merits.  The  placer  fields  will  begin  to  reveal 
their  true  wealth,  while  the  development  of  the 
quartz  lodes,  in  which  capital  is  already  inter- 
ested, will  lie  quietly  proceeded  with.  The 
irresponsible  chatter  of  journalistic  magpies  in 
the.  played  out  camps  of  the  west  can  do  us  no 
further  injury,  and  the  time  is  coming  when  the 
stern  logic  of  facts  and  events  will  compel  them 
to  swallow  every  word  they  have  uttered  in 
villification  of  Oceur  d'Alene" 

For  in  spite  of  all  the  pains  nature  lias  taken 


to  conceal  her  mineral  wealth,  the  one  plain 
fact  is  made  apparent  by  the  work  already  done 
that  Cieur  d'Alene  is  a  greatand  glorious  camp; 
that  the  boundless  possibilities  of  its  mineral 
wealth  are  but  just  beginning  to  dawn  upon  the 
minds  of  those  who  knew  it  best  and  longest. 
In  spite  of  all  that  may  be  said  to  the  contrary, 
Cceur  d'Alene  is  the  great  treasure  vault  of  the 
American  continent. 


Merchants  vs.  Miners. 

A  prospector  writes  to  the  Colorado  Miner 
as  follows:  I  note  with  pleasure  your  remarks 
concerning  the  co-operative  system  of  mining  in 
Gilpin  county  between  the  merchants  and 
miners.  This  county  has  an  abundance  of  first- 
class  properties  that  belong  to  poor  men  who 
need  but  a  little  assistance  to  "strike  it  rich." 
To-day  there  is  warfare  going  on  in  the  county 
between  the  miner  and  the  merchant,  the 
former  conjuring  up  some  excuse  whereby  he 
can  obtain  ammunition  and  "grub,"  while  on 
the  other  hand,  the  latter  is  devising  means  to 
collect  his  bills  and  prevent  further  credits. 
Now  of  course  this  produces  hard  times  in  our 
mercantile  circles,  and  strangers  and  commer- 
cial travelers,  hearing  our  merchants  complain, 
take  for  granted  that  the  mines  have  stopped 
yielding  and  that  the  county  has  gone  to  the 
devil,  and  where  speaking  of  the  county  abroad, 
do  not  hesitate  to  represent  things  in  that  light, 
all  of  which  is  damaging  to  our  prosperity,  be- 
ing badly  advertised.  Even  our  prosperous 
miners  are  also  imbued  with  the  idea  of  dull 
times,  and  instead  of  spending  their  money  in 
town,  send  it  East,  or  else  drposit  it  in  bank. 
They  say  to  themselves,  "this  old  suit  of 
clothes  will  have  to  do  me  for  a  while  longer 
and  I  must  cut  down  on  my  grub  bill,  for  the 
town  people  say  times  are  hard,  and  they  ought 
to  know." 

This  state  of  affairs  would  soon  cease  if  the 
Gilpin  county  plan  was  put  into  execution,  for 
the  merchant  would  become  a  miner,  and  the 
miner,  as  his  partner,  would  work  harder  and 
more  cheerfully,  feeling  that  he  had  the  inter- 
est of  others  at  stake  and  no  bills  coining  due. 
The  merchant,  as  a  miner,  would  have  no  time 
to  complain  of  hard  times,  and  the  miner  would 
be  constantly  at  work,  and  the  county  would 
not  have  to  depend  upon  the  output  of  com- 
panies or  lessees,  but  everybody  would  lie  di- 
rectly interested  in  mining,  and  therefore  be- 
come producers. 

Denver's  Ore  Market. 

Looking  at  Denver  as  an  ore  market,  there 
is,  perhaps,  more  encouragement  for  the  future 
of  this  city  in  our  rapid  growth  as  an  ore  mar- 
ket than  in  any  other  fact  of  the  present  situa- 
tion. The  amount  of  ore  brought  here  for  sale 
has  been  steadily  increasing  during  the  last 
few  years  without  exciting  a  great  deal  of  atten- 
tion. What  is  better,  and  what  is  full  of  hope- 
ful significance,  is  that  the  area  of  mining 
country  from  which  this  ore  comes  has  been 
constantly  enlarging.  It  is  drawn  in  greater  or 
less  quantities  not  merely  from  all  parts  of 
Colorado,  but  from  Montana,  Idaho,  Arizona, 
New  Mexico  and  old  Mexico.  In  short,  it 
comes  from  the  entire  region  which  we  ought 
to  be  now  occupying  with  our  commercial 
agents,  and  to  which  we  should  be  distributing 
our  goods.  For  these  ores  we  ought  to  ex- 
change the  necessities  of  life,  instead  of  paying 
for  them  in  cash. 

The  quantity  of  ore  daily  brought  into  Den- 
ver by  the  railroads  cannot  be  accurately  given, 
but  it  is  estimated  to  average  all  the  way  from 
700  to  1 ,000  tons.  This  is  the  equivalent  to 
from  70  to  100  carloads  per  day,  and  is  of  itself 
enough  to  constitute  a  considerable  business. 
Those  conversant  with  the  subject,  predict  that 
a  few  years  hence  the  city  will  receive  an  aver- 
age of  5,000  tons  a  day.  Not  only  will  the 
mining  localities  now  snipping  to  us  increase 
their  output,  but  many  mining  camps  which 
we  do  not  get  will  come  to  us.  Rail  rates  will 
become  more  favorable,  and  country  smelters, 
with  their  inadequate  plants,  will  gradually  die 
out.  A  further  resource  is  the  almost  certain 
discovery  of  new  deposits  within  the  territory 
now  patronizing  us. 

Half  a  dozen  years  ago,  various  kinds  of 
works  for  the  treatment  of  ores  were  scattered 
all  over  the  State.  Most  of  them  were  iucon- 
siderate  experiments,  and  the  best  and  most 
successful  labored  under  the  disadvantage  of 
being  particularly  confined  to  the  ore  produced 
in  its  immediate  vicinity.  Now  it  is  an  estab- 
lished fact  that  a  great  smelter  can  only  suc- 
ceed where  the  ores  of  a  variety  of  widely  sepa- 
rated mines  can  be  had,  so  that  they  can  be 
mixed  to  produce  the  most  profitable  results. 
This  advantage  overcomes  any  possible  saving 
in  transportation,  and  naturally  locates  the 
smelter  at  the  center  of  a  railroad  system  radia- 
ting into  the  mountains.  Another  fact  which 
appears  to  be  in  process  of  demonstration  here 
is  that  small  smelters,  even  at  an  ore  market 
like  this,  cannot  compete  with  large  ones.  It 
is  contended  that  instead  of  having  a  number 
of  new  but  small  smelters  we  will  have,  from 
time  to  time,  enlargements  of  the  large  ones, 
such  as  is  now  taking  place  '  at  the  Grant 
smelter.  Smelting  men  admit  that  there  is  a 
field  in  Denver  now  for  a  big  smelter  with 
S 1, 000, 000  capital,  whereas  ten  smelters  with 
$100,000  capital  each  might  all  fail  from  in- 
ability to  compete  with  Grant  and  Argo. — Den- 
ver 'J'rilitnic 


The  Origin  of  Coal. 

Is  It  Derived  from  Petroleum  ? 
The  discovery  of  vegetation  in  bituminous 
coal  caused  Lyell  and  other  geologists  to  assume 
that  coai  was  vegetable  matter  condensed  and 
carbonized  by  chemical  action  under  pressure, 
while  protected  from  atmospheric  action  by  a 
covering  of  water  caused  by  the  subsidence  of 
the  earth's  surface  during  the  carboniferous  era. 
We  owe  so  much  to  the  pioneers  in  scientific 
discoveries,  and  have  so  much  admiration  for 
the  :;eal  and  patience  which  examines  and  eluci- 
dates facts  to  increase  our  knowledge,  that  we 
feel  grateful  for  the  gifts  received;  but  there  is 
one  characteristic  of  the  followers  of  great  men 
which  is  not  praiseworthy.  It  reminds  us  of 
what  we  sometimes  see  in  the  crossing  of 
streams — animals  fastened  together,  the  tail  of 
the  first  tied  to  the  head  of  the  next,  and  so  on 
to  the  end  of  the  procession,  in  which  no  fol- 
lower leaves  the  trail  of  its  leader,  and  the  cor- 
rectness of  all  depends  on  the  exactness  of  the 
one  who  leads.  We  appreciate  the  virtue  of 
fidelity,  and  yet  reverence  truth.  This  explains 
why  we  leave  the  trail. 

A  Similarity  of  Elements. 

Humboldt,  in  his  "Cosmos,"  remarks;  "It 
must,  however,  be  remembered  that  the  inor- 
ganic crust  of  the  earth  contains  within  it  the 
same  elements  that  enter  into  the  animal  and 
vegetable  organs."  The  chemists  have  demon- 
strated that  all  matter  can  be  reduced  to  a  few 
elements,  and  these  conjoined  in  different  pro- 
portions form  every  object  we  know,  including 
the  planet  on  which  we  live,  as  also  the  air  we 
breathe.  That  a  similarity  of  elements  combine 
in  wood  and  coal  is  not  surprising;  but  we  do 
question  the  absolute  identity.  The  difference 
in  ash  of  vegetation  and  coal  proves  this  conclu- 
sively, and  a  careful  analysis  of  known  liquid 
products  obtained  from  vegetation  in  approxi- 
mate quantity  as  compared  with  petroleum, 
will  prove  petroleum  to  be  inorganic  matter,  and 
not  a  vegetable  product. 

Various  Observations. 

Dana  describes  petroleum  as  composed  of 
carbon  and  hydrogen,  and  adds,  "When  the  oil 
is  afterwards  exposed  tc  the  air  it  often  oxi- 
dizes and  becames  thick,  and  finally  solid,  pass- 
ing ultimately  to  asphaltum  or  some  analagcus 
compound,"  Humboldt,  in  his  observations  of 
nature  as  a  whole,  suggests  to  us  even  more 
than  his  wonderful  industry  demonstrated. 
Thus  in  Cosmos:  "I  would  instance  the  Saar- 
bucker  coal  measures  where  1*20  beds  are  sup- 
erposed one  on  another,  exclusive  of  many 
which  are  less  than  a  foot  in  thickness." 
He  also  states  that  "the  coal  beds  at 
Johnstone,  in  Scotland,  and  those  in  the 
Crenzot,  in  Burgundy,  are  some  of  them  re- 
spectively 30  and  50  feet  in  thickness,  while  in 
the  forests  of  our  temperate  zones  the  carbon 
contained  in  the  trees  growing  over  a  certain 
area  would  hardly  suffice  in  a  hundred  years  to 
cover  it  with  more  than  a  stratum  of  seven 
French  lines  in  thickness."  Hunboldt,  in  his 
"Aspect  of  Nature,"  refers  again  to  this  esti- 
mate (seven-twelfthsof an  inch ),  astChevandier's 
calculation.  The  perfect  preservation  of  fragile 
plants  and  insects  found  in  coal,  and  minutely 
described  by  Lyell,  Richardson,  Mantell,  Dana 
and  others,  is  analagous  to  the  known  preserva- 
tion of  plants  and  insects  in  amber  and  gum 
copal.  We  quote:  "The  preservation  of  sharp 
angles  of  numerous  stems  of  plants  known  to  be 
of  a  soft,  juicy  nature,  with  the  surface  of  the 
sigillari*,  especially  marked  with  lines,  streaks 
and  flutings  so  delicate  that  the  mere  drifting 
of  a  day  would  have  inevitably  destroyed  them." 
The  impression  forced  on  the  mind  in  this  case 
is  nearly  a  conviction  that  these  objects  found 
in  coal  were  suddenly  excluded  from  air,  and 
decay  arrested,  under  conditions  identical  with 
similar  substances  preserved  in  gum  copal.  In 
"Orr's  Circle  of  the  Sciences,"  Vol.  VII,  p.  402, 
it  is  stated  that  "  1 00  parts  of  Bathgate  coal  will 
yield  about  40  of  oil  which  is  fit  for  machinery, 
and  10  of  parafine.  Brown  has  obtained  same 
products  from  bituminous  coal  and  bituminous 
schists  by  similar  process  of  distillation."  The 
presence  of  sulphur  in  larger  proportion?:  in 
bituminous  coal  than  is  found  in  vegetation  also 
suggests  the  incorporation  with  petroleum  while 
in  a  fluid  state.  The  "horses,"  so  called  by 
miners,  closely  resemble  islands  surrounded  by 
coal.  Le  Conte  ("Elementsof  Geology,"  p.  173) 
states  that  coal  strata*  thin  out  at  the  edges. 
The  trunks  of  trees  projecting  through  veins  of 
coal,  and  often  petrified  where  not  incorpo- 
rated with  the  coal,  compels  a  dissent  from  the 
theory  that  the  tree  first  caused  the  petroleum. 

Conclusions. 

The  unwillingness  to  consider  petroleum  as 
^primordial,  with  sulphur  and  salt,  can  be  best 
illustrated  by  Humboldt's  remark:  "The  per- 
tinacity characteristic  of  error." 

Education  suffers  in  proportion  as  people  are 
compelled  to  unlearn  what,  as  children,  they 
acquired  by  hard  study. 

Students  of  Nature  are  not  always  book- 
makers, but  a  book-maker  who  will  not  observe 
Nature,  may  perpetuate  error,  when  his  duty 
as  teacher  should  urge  him  to  se':k  the  truth. 

The  proof  that  coal   is  fossil  bitumen  is  per- 

We  do  not  mean  that  the  elements  of  petroleum  are 
not  classed  as  primordial,  but  object  to  the  conclusion 
that  vegetation  must  first  combine  them  to  produce  pe- 
troleum or  coal. 

ILeC'onte's  "Elements  of  Geology,"  p.  .107,  jrives  less 
than  two-thirds  of  an  inch  of  coal  as  the  equivalent  for  a 
vigorous  gTowt-h  of  vegetation   of  erne  hundred  years. 


haps  too  plain  and  simple  to  please  those  who 
have  adopted  the  elaboration  of  coal  and 
petroleum  from  wood  or  peat;  supported  by  ar- 
guments of  intricate  ingenuity.  But  an  inves- 
tigation will  determine  the  truth,  and  we  cheer- 
fully strive  to  .;id  this  resolution. —  B,  E.  C.  in 
Devner  Republican, 


Simultaneous  Blasting  in  Mines  With- 
out Electricity. 

The  advantages  of  simultaneous  ignition  of  a 
number  of  holes  under  a  great  variety  of  condi- 
tions is  almost  unanimously  admitted  among 
practical  men.  The  problem  has  long  been 
how  most  safely  and  economically  to  effect  it. 
It  was  soon  discovered  that  the  steady  and  use- 
ful old  safety-fuse  could  not  be  depended  on  for 
this  particular  class  of  work.  Resort  was  then 
naturally  had  to  electricity,  aud  it  is  not  denied1 
that  in  expert  hands  and  under  favorable  condi- 
tions admirable  results  have  often  been  obtained 
by  Abel's  and  Brain's  electric  fuses  fired  by 
dynamo  and  other  exploders. 

The  difficulty  has  hitherto  been,  and  will 
probably  still  be,  to  get  the  scientific  apparatus 
carefully  and  accurately  handled  by  the  ordi- 
nary miner  under  the  awkward  circumstances 
of  the  wet,  dirt  and  darkness  of  underground. 
The  practical  result  has  often  been  found  to  be 
that  after  the  considerable  outlay  required  on 
exploders,  cables  and  electric  fuses,  the  com- 
plete circuit  of  charges- is  not  exploded,  and 
thus,  though  theoretically  most  perfect  and 
safe,  there  still  remains  the  element  of  uncer- 
tainty and  its  accompanying  danger.  To  meet 
this  difficulty,  Messrs.  Bickford,  Smith  &  Co., 
Tuckingmill,  Cornwall,  have  introduced  their 
patent  igniters  and  instantaneous  fuses,  which 
are  fast  getting  into  favor  iu  lieu  of  the  more 
expensive  electrical  blasting  in  the  majority  of 
operations  where  simultaneous  ignition  is  de- 
sired. This  new  method  is  so  simple  that  a 
simultaneous  blast  of  any  number  of  holes  can 
be  arranged  and  effected  by  the  ordinary  miner 
without  the  technical  knowledge  of  the  appli- 
ances and  careful  handling  necessary  for  produc- 
ing the  electric  spark. 

The  advantages  claimed  for  these  igniters 
will  be  at  once  apparent  to  the  practical  oper- 
ative, from  the  fact  that  each  igniter  is  com- 
plete in  itself,  and  is  issued  by  the  makers 
ready  for  use,  with  the  necessary  instantaneous 
fuses  attached  for  any  given  number  of  holes  to 
be  instantaneously  blasted,  whether  in  dry  or 
damp  soil,  or  subaqueous  work.  The  well- 
known  Bickford  safety  fuse  being  inserted  for 
conveying  the  fire  to  the  explosive  disc  at  the 
point  of  junction,  is  lighted  in'the  usual  way, 
and  the  unfailing  result  is  a  simultaneous  blast 
of  all  the  charges.  It  will  be  seen  that  iiu  nut 
chines  or  cables  or  wires  require  to  be  manipu- 
lated, but  the  simplicity  and  comparative 
economy  of  the  self-contained  igniter  are 
gradually  introducing  simultaneous  blasting 
where  other  means  had  been  unsatisfactorily 
tried. 

The  invention  has  been  subjected  to  several 
tests  and  experiments  under  various  conditions, 
with  the  greatest  satisfaction  and  success,  and 
those  most  competent  to  judge  have  pronounced 
it  to  be  a  simple,  sure  and  cheap  means  of 
"volley"  blasting.  Many  instances  of  success- 
ful trials  with  these  goods  might  be  cited,  but 
perhaps  as  valuable  as  any  in  favor  of  these  ap- 
pliances is  that  of  Mr.  MacRoberts,  chief  chem- 
ist to  the  Nobel's  Explosives  Company,  who 
says,  in  a  report  he  made  in  1 880,  that  he  had 
tested  the  instantaneous  fuses  with  very  excel- 
lent results.  "Both  to  the  eye  and  ear  the  ex- 
plosions were  perfectly  simultaneous."  In  Mr. 
Robert's  opinion,  blasting  with  fuses  of  this 
description  is  superior  to^electric  blasting,  and, 
he  adds  :  "<  )ne  of  the  set  tried  contained  no 
fewer  than  twenty-three  ins  tantaneous  fuses, 
each  nine  feet  loug,  tied  into  one  igniter.  1 
had  them  filled  with  twenty-five  double  deto- 
nators. All  went  off,  and  the  explosions  sounded 
as  one;  so  that,  had  these  fuses  been  used  in 
blasting  twenty -five  holes,  there  would  have 
been  an  instantaneous  blast  of  the  twenty-five. 
All  others  tested  exploded  simultaneously,  so 
that  there  can  be  no  doubt  that  Messrs,  Bick- 
ford, Smith  &  Co.  have  completely  attained  the 
object  aimed  at  in  these  fuses."  Better  evi- 
dence could  hardly  be  desired,  but  if  more  is 
needed  it  can  be  found  in  the  fact  that  the 
value  of  these  inventions  have  invariably  been 
recognized  whenever  the  fuses  have  been  shown 
at  the  great  scientific  and  other  exhibitions  at 
home  and  abroad.  Wherever  exhibited  first- 
class  prize  medals  have  been  awarded  them.— 
London  Mining  Joimial. 


Technical  Education. 

At  the  annual  meeting  of  the  governors  of 
the  City  and  Guilds  of  London  Institute  for 
the  Advancement  of  Technical  Education,  on 
March  1 9th,  the  Lord  Chancellor,  who  presided, 
in  moving  the  adoption  of  the  report,  said  that 
the  buildings  of  the  central  institution  were 
now  nearly  completed,  and  it  was  expected 
that  they  would  be  publicly  opened  in  June. 
The  arrangements  in  connection  with  the  work 
to  be  carried  on  there  had  now,  to  some  extent, 
been  made.  It  was  proposed  that  four  princi- 
pal professors  should  be  appointed  in  connection 
with  the  central  institution— viz;  professors  of 
chemistry,  of   engineering,  of   mechanics     aud 


Jolt  IS,  1884.] 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


3.9 


mathematics,  and  ofphysice,  u  well  as  a  proper 
stall"  of  administrators  and  assistants,  the  whole 
to  be  superintended  by  a  board  of  studies. 
laboratories,  properly  fitted  up,  workshops, 
and  drawing  offices  would  be  made  use  of  with 
the  view  <>i  giving  instruction  which  should 
combine  the  elements  of  those  fuudamental 
studies  which  underlay  the  technical  arts  with 
practical  work  itself,  and  it  was  hoped  they 
might  in  this  respect  f>e  able  in  some  degree  to 
improve  upon  those  models  with  which  the  ex- 
perience of  the  Continent  had  furnished  tiiem. 
An  entrance  examination  would  be  imposed 
on  the  Students  to  make  it  certain  'hat  they 
had  had  sufficient  elementary  preparation  in 
mathematical  modem  languages,  and 
drawing,  and  those  who  did  not  obtain  exhibi 
tious  would  pay  the  moderate  fee  of  .00  per 
annum.  It  was  hoped  that  as  time  went  on 
the  nmnber  of  exhibitions  and  scholarships 
which  would  enable  poor  but  clever  and  meri- 
torious students  to  obtain  the  benefits  of  the 
institution  would  increase.  A  generous  begin- 
ning had  already  been  made  by  the  Clothwork- 
ora  Company,  who  had  granted  three  exhibitions 
of  £60  bounds  each,  tenable  tor  two  years,  but 
capable  of  prolongation  to  three  years.  It  was 
assumed  that  1*11,000  might  be  found  sufficient 
lor  the  purpose  of  maintaining  the  institution, 
and  the  council  hoped  they  would  not  be  two 
sanguine  in  expecting  £2, 000  per  annum  in  fees 
from  the  students,  which  would  give  them  11 1, 
000  altogether,  allowing  for  the  gradual  process 
which  must  take  place  uutil  the  students 
obtained  their  max. mum  number.  When  there 
were  as  many  as  150  or  300  students  the  fees 
might  be  reckoned  at  about  £5,000,  and  this 
would  supply  half  of  the  £9,000  which  was 
mentioned  as  the  probable  expense  of  maintain 
ing  the  institute  in  full  workingorder.  As  to  the 
Kinabury  College  and  the  South  London  School 
of  Technical  Art, both  showed  an  advancement  in 
regard  to  the  number  of  students  and  to  the 
amount  of  work  done  upon  what  was  accom- 
plished hi  the  previous  year,  although  iu  both, 
if  the  means  were  forthcoming,  it  would  be  de- 
sirable to  extend  the  work  .  Nothing  could  be 
more  striking  and  satisfactory  than  the  progress 
of  the  work  of  the  institute  in  connection  with 
its  technological  examinations,  by  which  it  dif- 
fused its  influence  over  the  whole  community  in 
the  I  uited  Kingdom.  The  candidates  pre- 
sented for  examination  last  year  were  2,397, 
being  an  increase  of  425  over  the  former  year, 
while  those  who  had  passed  numbered  1,498, 
showing  an  increase  of  276,  and  the  number  of 
centres  had  increased  from  147  to  154.  What 
was  still  more  remarkable  was  the  rapid  exten- 
sion of  the  desire  to  have  these  technological 
examinations,  for  they  were  now  preparing  for 
them  5,862  students,  being  an  increase  1,814 
upon  the  numbers  of  the  previous  year.  Owing, 
he  believed,  to  the  influence  of  the  institution, 
classes  had  recently  been  established  in  102 
different  parts  of  the  United  Kingdom.  With 
regard  tu  finance,  it  was  satisfactory  to  find  the 
institute  had  strictly  adhered  to  the  lines  they 
had  laid  down,  and  the  council  claimed  that 
their  estimate  had  in  substance  been  fulfilled. 
If  they  wanted  more  means,  it  was  not  through 
any  excess  or  folly  of  theirs,  nor  through  any 
unforseeu  cause,  but  through  causes  which  had 
from  the  beginning  been  presented  to  the  mindB 
of  those  interested  in  the  work.  There  was  an 
expectation  that  the  cost  of  the  building  of  the 
central  institution  would  be  greater  than 
£75,000,  which  was  the  estimated  sum.  At  the 
same  time,  an  additional  120,000,  not  included 
in  the  estimate,  would  be  required  for  the  fit- 
ting up  of  the  building.  There  was  a  deficit  of 
11,240  in  the  building  fund,  so  that  altogether 
the  amount  required  for  completing  the  build- 
ings would  be  about  121,000.  He  recognized 
with  great  gratitude  the  liberality  with  which 
hitherto  the  institute  had  been  supported  by 
the  city  and  by  most  of  the  guilds  of  London, 
but  he  could  not  help  thinking  that,  having 
done  this  good  work,  and  having  every  reason 
to  be  satisfied  with  its  results,  they  would  be 
ready  to  help  it  still  further.  He  might  say 
that  the  Skinner's  Company  had,  since  the 
printing  of  the  report,  increased  their  subscrip- 
tion from  1500  to  11,000,  and  their  donation  to 
the  building  fund  from  1*2,000  to  13,000,  while 
Mr.  Hooper,  a  manufacturer,  of  Westminster, 
had  promised  to  give  1100  towards  the  first 
11,000  required,  provided  that  the  remainder 
were  provided  by  nine  other  manufacturers. 
These  facts  ought  to  be  taken  as  examples  by 
the  great  city  of  London  and  by  the  city  guilds, 
who  had  been  such  a  great  support  to  the  work 
hitherto,  and  who,  he  hoped,  would  continue 
till  all  of  those  present  at  the  meeting  were  in 
their  graves,  to  be  associated  with  it. 

The  Silverado. — The  Silverado  Company 
is  pushing  things  in  Sweetwater.  There  are 
now  fifteen  men  working  in  the  mine  and  a 
number  of  men  who  are  also  employed 
making  a  trail  from  the  mine  to  the  mill.  Mr, 
Downing  is  hurrying  everything  as  much  as 
possible,  especially  in  the  mine  in  order  to  get 
out  ore  enough  to  meet  the  demands  of  the 
mill.  Rapid  work  is  being  done  on  the  mill, 
extra  mechanics  having  recently  been  employ- 
ed and  it  is  expected  that  it  will  be  finished  by 
July-  1st. 

The  hoisting  works  on  the  New  London  mine 
at  Mojave,  are  finished  and  steam  was  up  la»L 
Thursday  for  the  first  time.  Everything 
worked  like  a  charm  under  the  supervision  of 
that  boss  machinists  L.  J.  Lassell.  This  miue 
has  been  employing  thirteen  men,  but  the  force 
will  now  be  doubled  and  the  mine  worked  night 
and. day. 


Useful  Information 


Italian  Methods  with  Lime  Mortar. 

A.  correspondent  of  the  Btdlder  gives  a  taw 
details  of  tne    Italian    method   of   making    end 

using  lime  mortar  which  are  new  to  us,  and  of 
onnaiderablfl  interest,  snare  nearly  all  the  par- 
instmotioo  as  practiced  by  these 
skilled  workmen.  In  the  opinion  of  the  Build 
■  ipondent,  most  ol  the  modem  Italian 
processes  are  identical  with  those  practiced  iu 
the  same  country  by  the  ancestors  of  the  pres 
ent  inhabitants  2,000  years  ago;  and  lie  be- 
lieves that  the  good  quality  of  the  Roman  raor 

tar,  whiflh     has    been    proverbial    for  centuries, 

belongs  equally  to  that  made  every  d.y  in  Na 
pies  or  Perugia. 

As  every  one  knows,  the  custom  among  the 
Italian  masons  is,  on  commencing  work  upon  a 
new  building,  to  dig  first  a  pit  large  enough  to 
contain  all  the  mortar  required  for  the  work, 
into  which  is  put  lime  enough  to  till  it,  within 
a  foot  or  two  of  the  top.  Water  is  then  poured 
in  uutil  the  pit  is  tilled,  and  the  mixture  is  left 
to  itself,  care  being  taken  only  to  add  water  as 
tliat  first  put  in  is  evaporated  or  absorbed.  As 
mortar  is  wanted,  a  portion  of  the  lime  is  takeu 
from  the  mass,  but  the  lower  portion,  which 
will  be  used  to  mix  with  the  plastering  mortar, 
remains  undisturbed  for  years  and  acquires 
a  smooth,  pasty  quality  much  prized  by  the 
Italian  architects,  who  place  a  value  upon  the 
lime  which  they  use  for  such  purposes  propor- 
tionate to  the  length  of  time  winch  has  elapsed 
since  it  was  Brat  slacked.  The  good  effect  of 
this  mode  of  preparation  is  seen  in  the  per- 
fect stability  of  the  mortar,  which  never 
swells  or  cracks,  anil  when  used  in  brick  wurk 
or  stone  masonry,  is  never  observed  to  give 
rise  to  those  disfiguring  efflorescences  which  are 
almost  inevitable  with  us.  On  plastering  mor- 
tar thus  made  there  is  uo  difficulty  in  laying 
the  fresco  colors  which  are  used  in  Italy  with 
such  splendid  effect,  but  which  burn  out  into 
pale  and  unsightly  patches  when  laid  upon  our 
raw,  half-slacked  mortar. 

With  lime  treated  in  this  way  work  can  be 
executed  which  would  he  impossible  with  such 
materials  as  we  employ.  As  an  instance  of  this 
the  correspondent  of  the  Builder  quotes  the 
hfittuto  roofing,  which  is  constantly  used  to 
cover  costly  and  important  buildings  in  south- 
ern Italy,  and  which  consists  simply  in  a  thick 
coating  of  lime  mortar  spread  over  the  timber- 
work  and  beaten  continually  with  heavy  clubs 
for  ten  days  or  two  weeks,  in  order  to  consol- 
idate it.  The  climate  of  southern  Italy  is  rainy, 
if  not  cold;  but  these  roofs,  which,  if  made  of 
what  we  consider  good  lime-mortar,  would 
transmit  water  like  a  sponge,  serve  there  to 
protect  for  centuries  the  house  beneath.  The 
same  kind  of  work  is  used  for  Moors,  taking 
the  place  which  would  be  tilled  among  us  by 
cement-concrete,  and  the  beaten  lime  floors 
appear  to  be  as  hard  and  smooth  as  anything 
that  we  construct  with  much  more  costly  ma- 
terials. That  this  difference  in  quality  between 
our  own  and  the  Italian  mortars  is  due  to  the 
mode  of  treatment  rather  than  the  original 
character  of  the  lime  used,  is  indicated  by  the 
fact  that  many  different  varieties  of  limestone 
are  employed  there,  according  to  circumstances 
of  localities  or  convenience,  without  any  ma- 
terial variation  in  the  result,  the  Italian  work- 
men having  learned  that  art  which  we  care  so 
little  for — the  making  the  best  of  poor  or  in- 
different materials.' — American  Architect. 


To  Drtkct  Tainted  Canned  Goods.— Dr.  J. 

G.  Johnson,  of  Brooklyn,  has  given  the  follow- 
ing rules  as  aids  in  detecting  unsound  or 
tainted  canned  goods:  "Every  cap  should  be 
examined,  and  if  two  holes  are  found  to  have 
been  punched  in  it  take  the  can  immediately  to 
the  Hoard  of  Health  with  its  contents  and  give 
the  name  of  the  grocer  from  whom  it  was 
bought.  Reject  every  can  that  does  not  show 
the  golden  line  of  resin  around  the  edge  of  the 
solder  of  the  cap,  the  same  as  is  seen  on  the 
seam  of  the  side  of  the  can."  The  absence  of 
this  indicates  that  the  sealing  was  effected  by 
the  use  of  muriati  acid,  the  doctor  claims. 
"Reject  any  and  every  can  that  shows  any  rust 
around  the  cap  on  the  inside  of  the  head  of  the 
can.  Reject  any  that  does  not  bear  the  manu- 
facturer's name..  Before  buying  press  the  bot- 
tom of  the  can  up,  and  if  the  contents  are  de- 
composed, the  tin  will  rattle  like  the  bottom  of 
the  oiler  of  your  sewing  machine.  If  the  con- 
tents are  sound,  the  bottom  will  be  solid  and 
impossible  to  push  up." 


ol  the  car,  enough  to  give  the  bay  effect,  with 
out  noticeably  intruding  upon  the  spaoe  I  tt< 
width  of  each  bay  window  is  seven  feet,  two 
inches,  consisting  of  a  central  window  three 
feet  wide,  and  two  wings,  deflecting  slightly  in 
opposite  directions,  which  are  each  two  feet, 
two  inches  wide. 


Glass  Bearings. — Bearings  made  of  glass  are 
now  being  experimented  with  in  the  rolling 
stock  of  railroads  in  regard  to  their  frictionless 
quality.  This  material  is  a  hard,  clear  sub- 
stance, and  must  wear  down  smooth  and  give 
a  fine  bearing  surface  for  an  axle  to  rest  upon. 
It  is  a  non-conductor  of  electricity,  if  uot  of 
heat,  and  the  fine  particles  have  as  good  a 
chance  to  work  dowu  the  bearing  of  the  axle  to 
a  running  fit  as  in  the  grinding  in  of  a  valve 
seat  for  a  brass  valve,  and  much  power  is  ex- 
pected to  be  saved  by  converting  the  wearing  of 
a  journal  into  some  other  agency  than  by  con- 
verting it  into  heat. 

Bay  Windows  for  Cars. — Five  bay  windows 
on  each  side  will  be  a  feature  of  the  new  parlor 
cars  now  being  built  for  the  Pennsylvania  road,  i 
They  do  not  project  beyond  the  sills,  but  the  : 
space  between  them  is  set  in  towards  the  center  | 


How    ro  Avoid  Smor£   from    Furnaces. 

The  following  simple  method  tor  the  consump- 
tion of  smoke  is  given  by  a  German  exchange; 
Start  the  tire  as  usual  and  let  it  burn  until  the 
coals  arc  iu  a  bright  glow;  then  rake  the  coals 
on  the  grate  to  the  right  and  left,  so  as  to  form 
an  empty  space  along  the  middle,  and  put  the 
fresh  coals  into  this  space.  The  smoke  which 
is  formed  from  the  fresh  coals  is  consumed  by 
the  glowing  fires  on  either  side.  If  the  grate  is 
very  wide,  two  such  open  spaces  in  the  tire  are 
advantageous  for  the  addition  of  fresh  coal. 

I  "i  in;  RoonSfi.  A  conteinperary  says  that 
no  limit  can  be  placed  to  the  life  of  a  building 
roof  made  of  copper  sheathing,  which  coBts  at 
this  time  not  more  than  double  the  price  of  tin, 
that  has  to  be  painted  every  year  and  wears  out 
in  a  few  years.  Xo  material  is  known  that  is 
as  cheap  and  durable  as  copper  sheathing  for 
roofs  of  bouses.  There  are  several  old  buildings 
in  tj  is  country  that  were  covered  with  copper 
eighty  and  ninety  years  age,  and  the  roofs  to  day 
are  as  sound  as  when  first  put  on. 

TRAP  Doors  in  tiik  Rooks  of  Cars. — It  has 
been  recommended  in  the  report  of  a  special 
railroad  committee,  that  trap  doors  be  placed 
in  the  roofs  of  passenger  cars,  and  that  hereafter 
all  passenger  cars  be  so  constructed  as  to  have 
an  opening  in  the  roof,  the  cover  of  which  can 
be  removed  in  case  of  accident,  as  may  be  re- 
quired. The  report  was  accepted  and  the  com- 
mittee was  continued,  with  a  request  to  furnish 
plans  for  the  proposed  change  at  the  next 
meeting. 

To    Detect    Infernal   Machines.— M,    de 

Kouvielle  has  suggested  the  following  method 
of  detecting  infernal  machines:  All  luggage  to 
be  placed  on  wooden  tables,  supported  by  iron 
feet,  but  not  nailed  to  them.  A  microphone  to 
be  placed  on  each  of  the  tables,  when  any  tick- 
ing or  other  noise  proceeding  from  the  luggage 
would  at  once  become  audible. 


Metallic  Paver  is  a  French  invention,  and 
upon  it  chromo-lithographs  are  rendered  trans 
parent  by  a  coating,  and  backed  with  tin  foil. 
The  effect  is  said  to  be  very  striking,  anil  the 
possible  applications  of  the  invention  are  very 
numerous  and  useful. 


BRONZING. — It  is  asserted  that  articles  of 
iron  or  brass  may  be  bronzed  by  dipping  them 
into  melted  sulphur,  mixed  with  lamp-black. 
The  surface,  after  being  drained  off,  will  take  a 
beautiful  polish,  and  preuentn  the  appearance  of 
oxidized  bronze. 


Stood  Health, 


The  Teeth  of  the  Future. 

In  an  able  address  recently  delivered,  Mr. 
Spenee  Bate,  F.R.S.,  has  drawn  attention  to 
some  remarkable  features,  which  it  may  be  in- 
teresting and  instructive  to  take  into  account. 
In  the  teeth  of  the  Esquimaux,  the  Red  Indi- 
ans, and  the  natives  of  Ashautee,  as  well  as 
those  found  in  the  ancient  barrows  of  England, 
the  so-called  interglobular  spaces,  seen  so  fre- 
quently in  sections  of  modern  teeth,  appear  not 
to  exist;  nor,  indeed,  are  they  to  be  detected  in 
the  dentine  of  the  best  developed  structures  of 
the  modern  European.  Not  only  is  the  dentine 
getting  deteriorated,  but  the  enamel  would 
seem  likewise  to  be  undergoing  a  modification 
— becoming  too  opaque.  In  addition  to  the 
histological  changes,  the  external  form  and 
character  of  the  teeth  are  sustaining  an  altera- 
tion. This  seems  to  be  in  l-elation  to  an  impor- 
tant feature  in  the  history  of  their  evolution. 

The  tendency  for  the  cranium  to  develop  at 
the  expense  of  the  face  and  the  jaws  is  seen  to 
occur  as  we  ascend  the  scale  of  the  vertebrated 
series  of  animals.  <  >wing  to  this  atrophy  of  the 
jaws,  the  proper  space  for  the  full  play  ami  de- 
velopment of  the  normal  teeth  would  seem  not 
to  be  available.  At  birth,  the  bones  are  not 
sufficiently  grown  to  receive  the  teeth  in  their 
normal  arch;  and,  as  in  the  human  mouth,  the 
premaxillary  bones  are  firmly  united  a  short 
time  after  birth,  it  follows  that  the  po.-terior 
part  of  the  jaw  is  the  only  place  where  growth 
can  occur.  Any  delay  in  the  development  and 
consolidation  of  the  symphysis  must  have  the 
effect  of  contracting  the  space  required  for  the 
teeth  at  this  site.  In  the  course  of  vertebrate 
evolution  there  is  a  marked  tendency  for  teeth 
to  disappear.  The  lower  vertebrates  have  four 
molars  on  each  ^side  in  each  jaw,  the  higher 
have  three,  while  in  man  the  number  is  reduced 
to  two. —  The  Lancet. 

[The  inference  is,  that  teeth  are  being  gradu- 
ally evolved  into  brain  matter,  and  as  man  in- 
creases in  intellect,  his  masticators  become  un- 
necessary. The  future  man  will  have  a  large 
brain,  but  no  natural  teeth.  He  will  have  to 
dependon  the  mechanical  dentist. — Eds.  Press.] 

Turpentine  in  Infectious  Diseases. — The 

Medical  Record  tells  us  that  H.  Yilandt  writes 
in  the  Ui/eskrift  for  Ledger,  concerning  the 
value  of  the  oil  of   turpentine  in  the  treatment 


and  prophylaxis  of   diphtheria  and  the  exanthe- 
matous  diseases.     He  states  that   he  hai 
seen  any    of  these    disi  id   from  a  sick 

child  to  other  members  of  the  family  when  tins 
remedy  was  emnloyed.  In  many  of  b 
no  isolation  could  be  attempted,  as  the  mother 
was  the  only  female  in  the  family,  and  was 
obliged  to  take  care  of  both  the  sick  and  the 
well,  continually  passing  back  and  forth  from 
one  to  tin  other,  His  method  was  :■ 
from  twenty  to  forty  drops  of  a  mixture  of 
equal  parts  of  turpentine  and  carbolic  acid 
mtp  a  kettle  of  water,  which  was  kept  sim- 
mering over  a   slow  fire,    so    that  the  air  of  the 

i  i    a  was  constant!)  impregnated  with  the 

odorof  these  two  substances.     He  claims  also 
that  by  this  means    a  favorable  influence   Is 
erted  upon  the    exudation  iu    diphtheria,   al- 
though it  is  by  no  means  curative  of  tin*  d 
ami  should  never  be    relied  upon  to  the  exclu- 
sion of  other  remedies. 


TOHAO  ii     IND     Tin       Iu-  Dr,       1  ; 

says  the  Journal  tU  Afedeoine  >',  lira 
xelles,  has  made  a  number  of  observations 
upon  the  effects  produced  on  the  temperature 
and  pulse  by  smoking.  He  found  thai  in 
every  case,  varying  accordin  to  the  condition 
of  the  individual,  there  was  an  acceleration  of 
the  pulse  rate  and  a  slight  elevation  of  tern 
perature.  If  the  average  temperature  of  non- 
smokers  were  represented  by  one  thousand,  that 
of  moderate  smokers  would  be  one  thousand 
and  eight,  aud  while  the  heart  in  the  former 
cas-e  was  making  one  thousand  pulsations,  in 
the  latter  it  would  beat  one  thousand  oni 
hundred  and  eighty  times.  It  is  iu  the  latter 
effect  that  he  thinks  the  danger  of  tobacco- 
smoking  is  manifested. 

Preparing  to  ise  Dpmpv,  Women,  espe- 
cially those  of  the  upper  classes,  who  are  not 
obliged  to  keep  themselves  in  condition  h\ 
work,  lose  after  middle  age  (sometimes  earlier) 
a  considerable  amount  of  their  hight,  not  by 
stooping,  as  men  do,  but  by  actual  collapse,  sink- 
ing down,  mainly  to  be  attributed  to  the  perish- 
ing of  the  muscles  which  support  the  frame,  in 
consequence  of  habitual  and  constant  pressing 
of  stays  and  dependence  upon  the  artificial  sup 
port  by  them  afforded.  Every  girl  who  wears 
stays  that  press  upon  these  muscles  and  re- 
stricts the  free  development  of  the  fibers  that 
support  them,  releiving  them  from  their  natural 
duties  of  supporting  the  spine — indeed,  inca 
pacitating  them  from  so  doing  may  feel  sure 
that  she  is  preparing  herself  to  be  a  dumpy 
woman. 

Burying  Alive.— A  paper  recently  read 
before  the  French  Academy  of  Medicine  ex- 
pressed the  writer's  conviction  that  one  in 
every  r>,000  persons  is  buried  alive.  This  esti 
mate,  however  exaggerated,  is  not  calculated 
to  allay  an  apprehension  which  is  conspicuous 
among  the  French  people,  and  which  was  lately 
brought  to  public  attention  by  the  declaration 
of  the  President  of  the  Chamber  of  Notaries 
that  express  instructions  are  given  in  one  will 
out  of  every  ten  to  have  the  heart  pierced  by 
a  qualified  surgeon  before  the  lid  of  the  coffin 
is  screwed  down. 


Hk\ii:i.\  for  Warts.  Those  who  have  not 
faith  sufficient  to  utilize  any  of  the  numerous 
magical  methods  of  curing  these  annoying 
blemishes,  may  try  the  following:  Iodine 
(crystals),  one-half  dr.;  acid,  carbolic  (crystals), 
two  dr. ;  alcohol,  twenty  four  drops.  Scrape 
the  wart  as  much  as  possible  u  ithont  causing  it 
to  bleed,  then  apply  the  remedy  carefully  by 
means  of  a  pointed  stick.  Scrape  again,  and 
so  repeat  as  long  as  possible.  Nearly  tbu  entire 
excrescence  may  be  gotten  rid  of  at  a  single  ait- 
ting  in  most  cases. — 'load  UecUtk. 

Hot  Milk. — The  hot  water  cure  has  its 
value,  and  many  have  been  benefited  by  it. 
The  hot  milk  cure  is  of  more  recent  origin,  ami 
for  exhausted  conditions  to  be  preferred.  The 
temperature  should  be  as  high  as  can  be  sipped 
in  small  doses  with  a  teaspoon.  Its  good  effect 
comes  quite  quickly;  indeed,  more  quickly  and 
more  permanently  than  the,  effects  of  alcohol, 
to  which  it  is  greatly  superior.  "Women  should 
use  it  in  preference  to  hot  tea,  for  its  heat  is 
quite  as  beneficial,  aud  it  has  no  injurious  ef- 
fects if  used  properly. 


A  hint  FOR  the  Sicc-ROOW. — Impregnation 
of  the  atmosphere  of  a  sick-chamber  when  in- 
patient is  ill  of  diphtheria,  measles,  scarlet 
fever,  or  of  any  allied  disease,  with  the  odor  of 
a  mixture  of  equal  parts  of  turpentine  aud 
carbolic  acid  is  recommended  by  Dr.  Vilandt. 
I-falf  a  teaspoonful  of  the  mixture  will  be 
enough  at  a  time,  if  it  is  put  into  a  kettle  of 
water  kept  near  the  boiling  point.  The  odor 
generally  gives  some  relief  to  the  sufferer,  aud 
tends  to  prevent  the  spread  of  the  malady. 

One-Sioed  Children.  -The  bodies  and 
heads  of  children  are  sometimes  distorted  be- 
cause the  mother  or  nurse  carries  them  to  much 
on  one  arm.  This  is  almost  sure  to  be  the  case 
if  the  mother  can  nurse  them  only  from  one 
breast,  as  now  and  then  happens.  Mothers 
may  correct  this  by  changing  the  child's  posi- 
tion frequently,  and  this  her  love  for  her  child 
will  prompt  her  to  do  if  she  knows  how  impor- 
tant it  is. 

Vaseline  in  Scarlet  Fever. — Dr.  .T.  B. 
lohnson,  of  Washington,  recommends  the  use 
of  vaseline  as  a  local  application  once  or  twice 
a  day  to  remove  the  itching  and  burning  sen- 
sation caused  by  the  eruption  in  scarlet  fever, 


40 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


[July  19,  1884 


TT2lJMIJMG  Eufij\/iy\Ffr. 

Tll<  following   is  mostly  condensed   from  journals   pub- 
lished in  i!«e  interior,  in  proximity  to  the  mines  mentioned. 


CALIFORNIA - 

Amador. 
Soi'Tit  Si'RtNG  Hill.— Amador  Ledger,  July  12: 
The  first  clean-up  since  the  mill  resumed  work  was 
made  last  week,  and  realized  a  trifle  over  $6,000  for 
the  month's  run  with  ten  stamps— a  result  fully  as 
satisfactory  as  previous  runs.  The  mine  looks  as 
well  as  ever.  A  road  is  being  made  to  enable  teams 
to  travel  between  mine  and  mill  more  readily. 

Calaveras. 

West  Point. — Calaveras  Chronicle,  July  12: 
Our  mining  interests  are  steadily  improving.  Quite 
a  number  of  quartz  speculators  and  mine  owners  are 
visiting  in  this  place.  It  is  rumored  that  they  are 
ln>re  for  the  purpose  of  purchasing  mines,  if  they  can 
get  them  at  a  reasonable  rate.  If  it  is  possible  for 
them  to  get  a  few  of  our  good  quartz  mines  started  it 
would   greatly   improve  the   business   of   this  place. 

Jots. — The  south  level  of  the  Scorpion  mine  is 
still  being  driven  ahead  to  connect  with  the  south 
chimney  of  rich  rock  which  lies  150  feet  south  of  the 
present"  working  shaft.  The  Lockwood  mine  will 
soon  be  in  operation  again  under  the  management 
of  Messrs.  Russel  &  Shivers,  who  are  at  present 
prospecting  it.  This  mine  has  spoken  for  itself  in 
the  past  and  will  do  so  again  in  the  future.  G. 
Kberha-dt  &  Co.  have  been  making  a  chamber  in 
the  tunnel  of  the  Blazing  Star  mine,  preparatory  to 
sinking  a  good  working  sl'aft  on  the  lode.  The  Bis- 
marck mine  is  being  worked  by  Otto  Mentzel  &  Co. 
Thelledge  is  over  two  feet  wide;  20  tons  of  ore,  lately 
crushed  paid  $40  per  ton.  Messrs.  Rowe  &  Jenkins 
have  a  full  force  of  men  at  work  on  the  Henry  mine, 
and  are  taking  out  good  rock;  about  60  tons  now  on 
the  dumps.  Work  has  been  resumed  on  the  Mitchell 
mine  by  Mr.  Haskins,  who  has  struck  some  good  pay 
rock  south  of  the  old  working  shaft.  He  contem- 
plates soon  to  put  up  machinery  to  handle  the  water, 
which  has  been  the  trouble  in  the  past.  Messrs. 
Johnson  &  Smith  have  struck  a  good  vein,  about  two 
miles  from  town,  which  prospects  well.  Mr.  Clark 
is  working  his  mine  at  Sandy  Gulch  with  Chinamen.  . 
Messrs.  Shives  &  Russell  have  a  force  of  men  dig-  j 
ging  a  ditch  to  carry  water  from  the  Middle  T  ork  to 
their  reduction  works  on  Bear  creek.  The  Wide 
West  mine  still  continues  to  turnout  good  quartz; 
depth  of  shaft  85  feet;  width  of  vein  2}<  feet;  40 
tons  of  quartz  on  dumps. 

The  Blazing  Star  Mine, —  The  Blaz'ng  Star 
mine  is  about  1  %  miles  east  of  the  town  of  West 
Point,  and  is  bounded  on  the  north  by  the  Old 
French  lode,  on  the  south  by  the  Tom  Payne  mine, 
on  the  east  by  the  Pride  of  Bummerville,  and  on  the 
west  by  the  Matrimonial  claim.  It  was  first  dis- 
covered in  the  year  1862  by  P.  Joyce  and  partner, 
who  worked  it  for  awhile  with  good  results  and  then 
left  it.  Shortly  after,  Mr.  Kincaid  and  others  worked  ', 
it  for  a  short  time  and  then  abandoned  it.  Finally 
Messrs,  Crosby,  Ham  and  Herbert  struck  a  rich 
chimney  of  quartz,  and  after  working  it  to  water, 
sold  out  to  Messrs.  Wickham  &  Gouldson,  who  de- 
veloped the  mine  thoroughly  by  tunnel  and  shaft, 
receiving  handsome  dividends  for  their  labor.  After 
placing  machinery  on  the  mine  Gouldson  sold  out  to 
Ins  partner,  who  worked  it  successfully  for  over  a 
year,  reaping  a  golden  harvest.  The  owners  con- 
cluded to  quit  it  for  awhile  and  perhaps  in  the  near 
future  to  sink  a  new  shaft  with  other  machinery,  but 
they  never  did  so  and  in  due  lime  the  shaft  caved  in 
to  the  surface  of  the  ground.  The  mine  was  after- 
wards bought  by  G.  Eberhardt,  who  has  worked  it 
successfully  up  to  the  present  time.  His  present 
works  are  150  feet  north  of  the  old  shaft  on  a  chute 
of  decomposed  quartz,  2.%  feet  wide,  which  pros- 
pects splendid. 

Inyo. 

The  Greknly  Mill.— Inyo  Independent,  July 
to:  Messrs.  P.  A.  Chalfant  and  Geo.  Thorpe  are 
just  in  from  Deep  Spring  district,  where  they  have 
been  engaged  in  constructing,  and  for  the  past  month, 
in  lunning  the  above  named  mill.  Mr.  Chalfant  in- 
forms us  that  while  some  of  the  ores  worked  did  not 
clean  up  to  the  big  figures  hoped  for  by  the  boys, 
no.  a  ^in^le  lot,  worked  from  four  different  mines, 
lmtga\e  a  fair  margin  of  profits.  Although  not  a 
single  ton  but  was  worked  as  it  came  fiom  the  mine 
— without  any  sorting  whatever.  With  the  exception 
of  one  small  lot,  the  ores  put  through  worked  re- 
markably free,  the  only  appliances  at  present  in  use 
;it  the  mill  for  saving  the  gold  being  a  complete  set 
of  fine  .uualgamating  plates.  In  due  time  other  ap- 
pliances, particularly  a  concentrator,  will  be  added, 
fi  ir  use  on  both  the  gold  and  silver  ores  of  the  district. 
Mr.  Chalfant  says  that  while  he  does  not  claim  to  know 
of  any  wonderfully  rich  mines  in  the  district,  he  does 
know  of  many  that  will  as  certainly  pay  a  fair  mar- 
gin of  profits  as  those  that  are  worked,  as  most  of 
them  will  be  right  along.  At  present  he  is  confined 
to  his  bed  by  sickness,  but  barring  delay  on  that 
account  will,  together  with  Mr.  Thorpe,  return  im- 
mediately. 

POLITA.— Mr,  Wm.  Irwin,  Superintendent  of  the 
l'olita  mine,  near  Bishop  creek,  has  now  a  force  of 
^even  men  at  work  on  the  property,  and  will  put 
another  gang  on  in  a  few  d.iys.  He  says  that  if  there 
is  anything  in  the  mine  he  will  find  it."  He  has  been 
making  arrangements  to  have  the  ore  worked  in  the 
Haw  lev  mill.  From  600  to  3oo  tons  of  ore  on  the 
dumps,  and  work  will  be  pushed  in  the  mine. 

New  Discovery.—  It  is  reliably  reported  that 
there  has  been  made  recently  a  discovery  of  a  large 
deposit  of  lead  and  silver  ore  about  four  miles  east- 
erly from  the  town  of  Keeler,  The  deposit  lies  at 
the  southwestern  end  of  the  Buena  Vista  mountain, 
on  which  the  celebrated  Union  Consolidated  mine 
of  Cerro  Gordo  is  situated.  The  indications  are  that 
this  discovery  is  of  large  extent  and  of  good  qualilv 
as  to  ores.  The  fortunate  discoverers  and  owners  are 
Xat  Randall  and  W.  R.  Johnson. 

INDEPENDENCE  Mine.— Messrs.  Wilson,  Mc- 
kenzie, Willis  and  Jerry  Fitzgerald  are  getting  out  a 
lot  of  ore  at  the  Independence  mine  at  Darwin,  to 
ship  to  Dayton.  The  vein  is  of  immense  extent  and 
the  ore  carries  a  high  percentage  of  metal.  On  the 
surface  it  is  rich  in  copper,  but,  as  in  similar  forma- 
tions elsewhere,  it  is  expected  to  contain  lead  and 
Iver,    with  pethaps   some  gold,  at   a  greater  depth. 


Should  the  result  of  the  first  shipment  of  ore  be  satis- 
factory the  proprietors  will  doubtless  work  the  mine 
on  an  extensive  scale. 

Maxim  Mill. — The  Maxim  mill  was  started  up 
last  Monday  morning.  Mr.  Nevins,  who  is  in 
charge,  says  everything  is  running  along  smoothly, 
and  the  prospect  for  a  good  run  is  first-rate.  The 
mine  is  looking  well  with  plenty  of  ore  in  sight.  It 
js  the  intention  of  the  management  to  put  in  Frue 
concentrators  at  an  early  day. 

Slate  Range  Mines. — The  suits  in  connection 
with  these  mines  were  called  in  the  Superior  Court 
on  Monday,  but  by  agreement  of  counsel  were 
passed  on  the  calendar  for  a  period  of  sixty  days. 
It  is  expected  that  an  agreement  will  be  had  satis- 
factory to  all  concerned. 

Mono. 

Strike  in  the  Great  Sierra  Tunnel.— Bodie 
Free  Press,  July  12:     The  Great  Sierra  Con.  Silver 
1  Company  at  Bennettville   closed    down    on    the  3d 
1  instant.     It  is  understood  that  the  formation  in  the 
'  face  of  the  tunnel  indicated  a  close  proximity  ol  the 
ledge,  and  after  the  last  shot  had  been  fired  the  fore- 
man looked  at  the  result  and  immediately  closed  the 
1  tunnel.     Priest,  the  Supt. ,  was  telegraphed  for  and 
J  work  suspended.     The  total  length  of  the  tunnel  is 
:  now  about  1800  feet.     About  15,  miner's,  inches  of 
'  water  is  now  flowing.     The   obnoxious   gases   and 
!  bad  ?ir  have  ceased  entirely. 

Gorilla, — Homer  Mining  Index,  July  12:  The 
outlook  for  the  Gorilla  M.  and  M.  Co.  was  never  so 
flattering  as  at  the  present  time.  Drift  B,  between 
the  lower  and  middle  tunnel,  is  carrying  three  ft  of 
clean  ore  of  good  quality;  another  drift  is  carrying 
o\er  two  ft,  and  another  has  an  S-inch  vein  of  very 
rich  quartz.  All  the  workings  are  looking  well,  and 
there  is  more  ore  in  sight  than  the  present  reduction 
works  can  handle  in  two  years.  The  bullion  ship- 
ments are  now  as  regular  as  those  of  the  May  Lundy. 
The  new  Planet  mill  has  been  on  trial  for  several 
days,  and  is  working  admirably.  Superintendent 
Wlnterhalter  has  constructed  an  automatic  battery 
feeder  by  which  he  can  have  a  mill  feed  itself  at  any 
rate  desired — seven  and  one  half  pounds  to  the 
minute  being  the  estimated  maximum  crushing  ca- 
pacity of  the  battery.  So  far  it  has  been  fed  but  4% 
pounds  per  minute,  or  3^  tons  per  day  of  24  hours, 
and  ihis  it  reduces  to  powder  with  a  fraction  over  i*4 
horse  power.  The  discharge  is  excellent,  and  the 
little  "Planet"  turns  in  its  orbit  and  crushes  and 
griods  as  gracefully  as  if  it  were  a  veteran  at  the 
business.  There  is  now  little  doubt  but  it  will  come 
fully  up  to  the  claims  of  its  inventor,  A.  E.  Redstone. 
Work  has  been  prosecuted  in  the  Clifton  mine  for 
some  weeks  with  very  flattering  results.  The  tunnel 
was  run  in  roo  ft  along  the  vein,  and  several  tons  of 
ore  taken  from  this  adit  and  reduced  in  an  arastra 
last  season  gave  an  average  return  of  $42.50  per  ton. 
A  winze,  started  midway  of  this  tunnel,  is  now  down 
15  ft  or  about  60  ft  (vertical)  from  the  surface,  and  at 
this  depth  is  in  a  body  of  fine  ore,  of  which  about  25 
tons  has  already  been  sacked  for  shipment.  In  the 
bottom  of  the  winze  the  fissure  is  fully  six  ft  in  width 
from  wall  to  wall,  showing  a  marked  increase  in 
width  from  the  tunnel  level.  Fred  Schwartz  and 
John  Flavia  are  making  preparations  to  resume  work 
on  their  Last  Chance  claim  on  the  north  fork  of  Rush 
creek,  just  south  of  Mount  Lyell  glacier,  Prescott 
district.  In  the  Last  Chance  location  the  vein  has  a 
uniform  width  of  thirty  fi  of  solid  quartz,  six  ft  of 
which  is  ore  running  from  8100  to  84,200  to  the  ton. 
Horace  V.  Pullen,  locator  of  the  Lucky  Saturday,  a 
claim  adjoining  the  Mount  Lyell  glacier,  in  Prescott 
district,  will  not  begin  work  on  that  claim  until  about 
the  middle  of  August,  when  he  intends  to  take  up 
supplies  and  prosecute  work  all  next  winter.  The  ' 
May  Lundy  mine  is  working  something  over  one 
hundred  men,  and  is  yielding  the  usual  quantity  and 
quality  of  ore,  with  an  abundance  in  sight  in  the  va- 
rious  workings.  The  new  crosscut  into  the  Lake  ; 
View,  south  of  the  old  workings,  is  showing  very  ; 
rich  ore.  The  bullion  shipments  are  regular  and  the 
mill  is  running  steadily  and  exclusively  by  water  ! 
power.  One  pan  is  now  kept  running  on  tailings,  ! 
and  the  new  system  of  blanket  sluices,  riffles,  etc., 
established  by  Mr.  Brett,  the  new  foreman  of  the 
mill,  is  so  admirably  arranged  that  nearly  every 
particle  of  the  gold  is  saved.  The  Bryant  mine  is 
now  one  of  our  regular  bullion  producers,  the  Butter- 
field  mill  having  been  thundering  away  on  Bryant 
ore  for  a  week.  The  mine  is  yielding  a  large  quantity 
of  high-grade  ore,  the  largest  forc^  ever  employed  in 
the  mine  being  now  engaged  in  breaking  down  ore 
in  the  drifts  on  the  130-foot  level.  A  large  train  of 
pack  mules  is  engaged  in  transporting  ore  from 
mine  to  mill,  each  mule  carrying  500  pounds  at  a  ' 
load  and  making  three  trips  a  day,  but  this  has 
proved  inadequate,  and  more  mules  are  to  be  put  on 
the  coming  week. 

Strike  in  Great  Sierra — Homer  Mining  In-  '■ 
dex,  July  12:  As  to  tbj  reported  strike  in  the  Great  ! 
Sierra  tunnel,  Tioga  District,  it  will  be  well  to  await 
reliable  information,  as  outsiders  are  not  yet  allowed  ' 
to  know  anything  about  the  importance  of  the 
strike.  That  the  Sheepherder  lode  has  been  cut  in- . 
to  is  certain;  but  there  is  nothing  surprising  or  ex- 
citing in  that  fact,  as  such  a  strike  was  inevitable. 
As  we  understand  it,  but  two  series  of  shots  were  put 
into  the  solid  quartz  after  it  was  reached,  and  no 
one  but  the  foreman  has  been  into  the  tunnel  since  . 
the  last  series  of  blasts  were  exploded,  and  we 
doubt  if  even  he  lias  taken  any  steps  to  ascertain  the 
value  of  the  rock.  At  the  tunnel  level  (which  is  on- 
ly 751  feet  vertically  beneath  the  surface  outcrop)  ! 
the  ore  of  the  Sheepherder  lode  will  probably  be 
found  much  the  same  in  the  general  appearance  as 
at  the  surface  immediately  above,  with  a  somewhat 
larger  per  centage  of  gold,  and  hence  some  appre- 
ciation in  quality.  No  very  rich  silver  ore  in  large 
quantities  need  be  expected  much  above  the  water 
level  proper,  which  is  probably  200  feet  or  more  be- 
low the  tunnel  level.  No  metalliferous  vein  has 
ever  been  found  that  carried  a  uniform  qualitv 
of  ore  all  along  its  course,  and  it  would  be  a 
"scratch"  if  the  Great  Sierra  tunnel  should  strike 
the  Sheepherder  in  bonanza.  Or.  the  surface,  the 
ore  is  far  richer  .ibout  300  feet  south  than  at  the 
line  of  the  tnnnel.  The  temporary  suspension  of 
work  in  the  tunnel  has  no  significance  of  conse- 
quence to  the  public. 

Nevada. 

New  Quartz  Mill.— Grass  Valley  Union,  July  j 
10:  Henry  B.  Johnston  and  Wm.  C.  D.  Bodv  have 
entered  into  a  co-partnership  to  build  a  custom  quartz 
mill,  which  will  be  erected  on   the  west  side  of  Welf 


creek,  a  little  north  of  the  old  Gold  Hill  mill.  It 
wilt  be  a  ten-stamp  mill,  and  run  by  water  power. 
The  mill  will  be  commenced  in  a  few  weeks.  Since 
the  destruction  of  the  McAuley  mill  and  the  tearing 
down  of  the  old  Gold  Hill  mill  there  has  been  no 
custom  mill  within  the  limits  of  the  town,  although 
there  are  four  in  the  vicinity.  The  new  mill  is 
needed,  and  the  location  will  prove  a  great  con- 
venience to  prospecting  companies. 

A  Good  Mine. — Nevada  Herald,  July  12:  The 
Ophir  mine,  at  Grass  Valley,  so  we  learn,  is  at 
present  paying  its  owners  very  handsomely.  The 
Ophir  is  one  of  the  old  stand-bys  of  that  place,  and 
is  regarded  as  a  very  valuable  piece  of  property.  We 
wish  Grass  Valley  had  a  dozen  of  the  same  sort. 

River  Mining. — Nevada  Herald,  July  14:  The 
company  of  Chinese  miners  who  have  leased  from 
the  Manzanita  Co.  the  bed  of  Deer  Creek,  from  the 
suspension  bridge  to  the  Main  street  bridge,  are  still 
working  away,  and  persons  who  have  watched  their 
clean-ups  say  they  are  doing  very  well.  The  water 
is  turned  by  dams  so  that  one-half  of  the  creek  can 
be  worked  out  as  deep  as  they  intend,  when  the 
water  course  will  be  changed  and  the  other  half  of 
the  creek  sluiced  off.  At  present  the  Chinamen  are 
working  between  the  Broad  and  Main  street  bridges, 
at  which  point  the  tailings  are  from  10  to  20  feet 
deep.  Besides  the  gold  that  is  caught  in  their  boxes, 
the  heathens  have  found  several  watch  chains  and 
other  articles  of  jewelry  of  greater  or  less  value  that 
have  at  different  times  been  lost  in  the  creek. 
Charles  Adolph  and  partner  are  sluicing  off  the 
tailings  above  Main  street  bridge,  near  the  Ice 
House.  They  struck  one  piece  of  ground  that  paid 
them  from  $20  to  $30  a  day.  The  tailings  now  being 
washed  off  pay  them  about  $6  a  day  10  the  man, 
which  is  certainly  very  flattering,   but   as   they   have 

[  only  a  limited  amount  of  ground  to  sluice,  their  good 

.  luck  will  soon  be  at  an  end. 

Plumas. 

Bonanza.— Greenville  Bulletin,  July  12:     From 

Mr.  Hall,  we  learn  the  following:     "The  tunnel  has 

,  reached  the  ledge,  and  has  been  driven  eight  feet  in 

i  the  solid,  and  several  ft  in  the  soft  formation.     Mr. 

\  Dragovich  has  examined  it  and  says   the  rock  in  the 

,  tunnel  looks  better  than  that  on    the  surface,  but  as 

!  the  ledge  pitches  into  the  mountain,  and  as  the  tun- 

'  nel  is  hardly    under  the   perpendicular  of  the   ledge 

'  on  the  surface,  he  thinks  there  is  not  a   doubt  that  a 

j  large  body  of  ore  will  be  on  the  other  side  of  the  soft 

■  formation.     At  present  it  is  not  known  how  large  the 

vein  is,  but  it  is  the  opinion  of  Mr.  Dragovich  that  it 

I  is  a  very   large   and  permanent    vein.     In  the  Ophir 

Consolidated,  tunnel,  No.  3,  which    has  been  driven 

along  the   hanging  wall  of  the  ledge  60  or  70  feet,  is 

'  all  in  a  decomposed  quartz  which  carries  considerable 

1  fine  gold,  the  ledge   itself  showing   some   very  good 

;  ore.     Mr.    Hall  is   well    pleased  with    the   prospect, 

;  and   will   drive   the   tunnels   ahead  in    both   of   the 

claims. 

Elizabethtown — National,  July  12:  Loring 
&  Leavitt  struck  it  rich  in  their  east  drift,  one  day 
this  week,  getting  coarse  gold  and  dirt  that  yielded 
about  five  dollars  to  the  pan.  One  chispa  weighed 
$22.50,  and  the  most  of  the  gold  is  coarse.  This 
strike  is  a  very  important  one,  as  it  insures  them  at 
least  seven  or  eight  hundred  feet  of  rich  ground,  and 
also  proves  that  the  Riverdale  ground  has  the 
same  channel.  They  are  nicely  fitted  up,  and  will 
soon  be  making  money  rapidly. 

SisKiyou. 

PICK  and  Pan. — The  Russian  claim  on  the  North 
Fork  of  Salmon,  5  miles  below  Sawyer's  liar,  is 
prospecting  well.  It  is  the  intention  of  the  owners 
to  put  up  a  saw  mill  in  a  few  months  for  the  purpose 
of  obtaining  lumber  to  build  a  new  flume  which  will 
be  three  miles  in  length.  Several  mer.  are  employed 
in  the  mine  at  present.  Mr.  Olsen,  of  the  above 
company,  has  just  made  a  rich  strike  a  half  mile  be- 
low the  Russian  claim,  and  will  at  once  make  prepa- 
rations for  working  the  new  find.  Mohr,  Kline  and 
Curran,  on  the  North  Fork  of  Salmon,  are  pegging 
away  in  their  rich  claim  stripping  surface  dirt.  They 
have  water  the  year  around  and  annually  extract  big 
pay.  Gieschen  and  Kellner,  below  .lawyer's  Bar, 
are  building  a  new  flume  \£  mile  long  on  Buckhorn 
Bar.  Their  ground  was  worked  many  years  ago, 
but  it  gives  up  good  wages  notwithstanding.  Biglen 
and  Kline  are  opening  up  a  river  claim  below  the 
Gus  Mohr  mine,  on  the  North  Fork  of  Salmon, 
with  excellent  prospects  ahead.  It  is  considered  the 
most  favorable  place  on  the  river — the  high  banks  on 
either  side  being  formed  of  sloping  bed  rock,  well 
calculated  to  concentrate  the  gold  in  the  river  below. 
Thos.  Hickey  and  Sons,  near  Sawyer's  Bar,  have  a 
good  paying  property,  and  they  are  working  it  in  an 
energetic  manner.  They  have  one  giant  and  moder- 
ately fair  water  privileges.  They  are  engaged  in 
cleaning  up  this  week.  Barry,  James  and  Rundle, 
of  Sawyer's  Bar,  have  been  ground  sluicing  for  the 
past  two  months,  and  have  realized  from  $7  to  $8  a 
day  to  the  hand.  Myers  and  Kuchenbuch  have  20 
acres  in  course  of  patent  on  Paradise  flat.  Their 
profits  have  been  very  large  foi  the  past  two  years, 
and  they  base  great  expectations  on  this  particular 
season.  They  have  an  inexhaustible  supply  of 
water  and  all  the  necessary  paraphernalia  for  extens- 
ive operations.  Monahan  and  Hutchinson,  on  the 
west  end  of  Gold  Hill,  are  drifting,  making  good 
wages,  and  hoping  for  better  in  the  future.  The 
water  was  exhausted  before  the  Gold  Hill  Company 
succeeded  in  finishing  the  clean  up,  and  it  is  hard  to 
determine  how  the  season  paid.  Fisher  and  Frank, 
in  Eddy's  gulch,  are  being  favored  with  rich  returns 
from  their  labors.  Their  claim  has  been  in  operation 
for  the  past  ten  or  twelve  years,  and  they  have  a 
sufficiency  of  ground  tor  a  long  lime  to  come.  Bill 
Burns,  in  the  same  locality,  has  a  claim  consisting 
of  13  acres  of  patented  land,  which  never  fails  to 
liberally  reward  Mr.  Burns  for  his  untiring  efforts. 
He  is  now  engaged  in  cleaning  up,  and  the  results, 
so  far,  have  been  entirely  satisfactory,  although  the 
season's  water  fell  short.  David  Casey,  of  Eddy's 
gulch,  ground  sluiced  all  last  winter,  and  is  now 
working  the  bed  rock  with  great  success.  Joe 
Frazer  and  company  are  cleaning  up,  and  the  pros- 
pect of  a  large  yield  is  exceedingly  flattering.  Sam- 
uel Finley,  at  Sawyer's  Bar,  has  sufficient  surface 
stripped  to  furnish  during  the  summer  on  pay  dirt. 
He  has  completed  a  new  flume.  '  Charles  Nickelt,  in 
the  old  Doty  drifting  claim  on  Salmon  is  doing  well. 
The  claim  pays  about  $34  per  week  to  the  hand. 
The  country,  ten  or  twelve  miles  up  the  North  Fork 
of  Salmon,' promises  to  be  a  rich  field  for  future 


mining  operations.  Gold  in  small  quantities  can  be 
found  most  anywhere  in  that  section,  and  a  little 
prospecting  will  eventually  uncover  or  lead  to  the 
discovery  of  some  very  rich  deposits.  Girrard  and 
Burns  are  constructing  a  large  ditch  from  Jackass 
gulch  to  the  high  benches  back  of  the  old  Bastile 
mine.  They  have  been  engaged  upon  the  work 
about  a  year,  and  it  will  take  all  of  six  months  vet 
to  complete  the  undertaking.  Success  is  deservedly 
theirs.  The  Klamath  quartz  mine  is  running 
steadily  on  very  fair  rock,  and  the  shareholders  con- 
tinue to  receive  a  monthly  dividend.  Thirty-five 
men  are  employed,  under  the  superin  tendency  of  James 
B.  Tonkin.  The  Uncle  Sam  has  probably  sus- 
pended milling  by  this  time  on  account  of  an  insuffi- 
ciency of  water.  The  failure  of  water  leaves  the 
company  with  a  large  quantity  of  rock  in  the  dump, 
which  will  be  crushed  this  fall.  The  Uncle  Sam  has 
proven  a  perfect  bonanza  to  Sheffield  and  Son.  The 
Evening  Star  is  being  worked  upon  a  small  scale, 
the  shareholders  being  desirous  of  testing  the  per- 
manency and  paying  qualities  of  the  lode  before  in- 
vesting turther  capital.  Mr.  Robert  Small,  who  was 
interested  with  Heartstrand  and  Bemmis  in  a  quartz 
mine  on  French  creek,  sold  his  interest  last  week  to 
Mr.  Rosstetter.  Four  tons  of  rock  crushed  there 
a  short  time  ago  yielded  six  and  a  half  ounces.  The 
Montezuma,  at  Callahan,  is  cleaning  up  and  will 
take  out  big  money.  The  "Fortune"  at  Callahan 
has  been  in  a  hole  all  season;  just  getting  out,  and 
prospects  are  getting  good.  Mr.  Crawford,  on 
Kangaroo,  is  cleaning  up,  and  the  indications  are 
that  he  will  have  a  profitable  yield.  Mr.  James 
Gould,  an  expeit  miner  from  Calico  District,  formerly 
ol  Salmon,  is  prospecting  the  quartz  mines  in  the 
vicinity  of  Oro  Fino.  It  is  currently  reported  that 
he  will  run  the  A.  M.  Johnson  quartz  mill  this  season. 
The  water  is  failing  in  Oro  Fino  district,  and  the 
miners  are  winding  up  for  the  season,  with  rather  a 
short  run.  The  Eastliek  brothers  have  decided  not 
to  clean  any  bed.'ock  this  season,  and  will  only  clean 
up  their  flume.  Wright  &  Fletcher  are  about 
through  cleaning  up.  Campbell  &  Co.  are  still  run- 
ning with  a  good  head  of  water,  and  will  probably 
run  from  two  to  four  weeks  yet.  They  will  no  doubt 
make  the  largest  clean  up  ever  made  in  that  vicinit\ , 
as  the  amount  of  ground  worked  this  season  is  im- 
mense, and  the  prospects  are  remarkably  good. 

Shasta. 

Igo  Items.— Cor.  Shasta  Courier,  July  12;  The 
Chicago  mill  is  now  running  on  sulphuret  ore  from 
the  Central  mine,  the  Hendy  concentrator  working 
quite  satisfactorily.  The  free-gold  ore  from  the  sur- 
face of  the  Chicago  did  not  vield  as  well  as  expected. 
Some  "chloride"  ore  is  being  taken  out  at  another 
place  that  will  probably  give  better  results,  the  in- 
tention being  to  save  the  silver  also.  Ten  tons  from 
the  Centennial  mine  will  be  tried  for  the  silver  con- 
tents by  "free  milling"  process,  and  if  successful, 
more  ore  will  be  trdten  out.  Five  tons  of  Kanaka 
ore  is  soon  to  be  packed  over  and  washed.  Tin- 
Crystal  shaft  is  being  cleaned  out  and  retimbered  to 
permit  of  examination  by  Red  Bluff  parties.  If  a 
satisfactory  showing  is  made,  the  mine  will  be  taken 
and  worked  in  the  good  shape  this  excellent  property 
merits.  E.  S.  Ballon 's  arastra  is  running  on  Man- 
zanita ore.  The  ground  is  too  wet  to  do  much  but 
surface  work  at  present.  Water  for  power  promises 
to  be  abundant  all  summer.  Smith  has  sold  his 
interest  to  Robinson  &  Co.,  who  have  two  nun  .tt 
work  taking  out  ore.  They  also  have  men 
at  work  on  the  Central,  taking  out  ore.  The  two 
mines  keep  their  Cannon  Ball  mill  running  most  of 
the  time.  J.  B.  Strong  is  taking  out  ore  from  the 
Atlantic,  and  working  it  at  the  ("rum  arastra. 

San  Bernarciino. 

Calico  District.— Calico  Print:  A.  G.  Rhodes 
has  just  completed  a  contract  on  the  New  York 
mine,  located  in  West  Calico.  The  ledge  of  the 
mine  runs  parallel  with  that  of  the  King,  but  is 
wholly  independent  thereof  as  will  be  seen  by  thr 
assays  given  below.  The  mine  was  located  by  Mike 
Toohey  and  sold  by  him  to  Messrs.  Hudson  &  Rose, 
of  Los  Angeles.  Toohey  received  a  contract  from 
these  parties  and  sunk  a  shaft  on  the  mine  of  102  ft, 
since  which  time  the  mine  has  been  idle  until  this 
contract  was  given  Mr.  Rhodes.  A  drift  was  made 
from  the  bottom  of  the  shaft  30  ft  east  and  12  ft 
west  without  getting  through  the  ledge.  The  ore  is 
spar  and  quartz,  :.nd  two  assays  had  are  as  follows: 
First,  j2u  gold,  S3  silver;  second,  $65  gold,  $2.2^ 
silver.  The  ore,  independent  of  the  ledge  on  the 
surface,  assays  all  the  way  from  120  to  480  ounces 
in  silver.  The  porphyry  carries  silver  and  the  ledge 
gold.  This  no  doubt  is  a  valuable  propertv  and  w  III 
probably  set  a  great  many  of  our  prospectors  search- 
ing for  gold.  The  Lone  Star  mine,  adjoining  the 
New  York,  promises  to  excel  the  latter,  judging  from 
indications  and  assiys  already  obtained.  R.  P.. 
Johnson,  lessee  ol  the  Sam  Houston  No.  3  and 
Blackfoot  mines,  has  gone  to  Los  Angeles  and  will 
return  in  a  few  days  and  put  on  a  force  of  twelve  or 
fifteen  men  to  work  these  mines.  In  the  first-men- 
tioned mine  a  four-foot  ledge  has  been  uncovered 
and  large  quantities  of  #100  ore  are  seen  on  every 
hand  in  the  various  openings,  and  the  results  of 
recent  developments  have  been  so  encouraging  that 
Mr.  Johnson  can  with  considerable  assurance 
promise  to  make  returns  in  bullion  that  will  attract 
no  small  degree  of  attention  in  our  mining  circles. 
Last  week  five  tons  of  average  ore  sampled  $ri3  to 
the  ton  at  the  Daggett  Sampling  Works,  and  a  con- 
siderable quantity  of  this  character  of  ore  is  on  the 
dump.  The  Garfield  mine  started  up  again  on  Mon- 
day with  its  usual  force  of  men,  running  out  their 
usual  amount  of  ore. 

NEVADA. 


Washoe  District;. 

Hale  and  Norcross.—  Virginia  Enterprise,  July 
12:  The  usual  shipments  are  being  made  from  the 
ore  deposit  on  the  200  level.  The  Chollar  bulkhead 
on  the  2600  level  was  completed  yesterday.  When 
work  will  be  resumed  on  the  2800  level  cannot  now 
be  stated.  It  appears  to  depend  wholly  on  orders 
below.  The  work  done  on  that  level,  on  the  4th, 
5th  and  6th  of  July,  showed  up  well. 

Alta. — No  work  has  been  done  in  the  east  drift 
on  the  2150  level  since  July  3d.  on  account  of  the 
appearance  of  water  in  the' face.  The  diamond  drill 
has  been  run  in  from  the  face  of  the  west  drill  on  this 
level  a  distance  of  about  300  feet,     No   water  has 


July  in,  1884.] 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


u 


|    <1  to  the  westward,  and  the  ground  appear^ 
to  be  of  a  favorable  character. 

Mexii  vn. — The  rock  in  the  bottom  of  the  wiQM 

l*-low  the  3J00  le\el    still    blaits   badly       Hni    obOUl 

ngrn  f.fi  wit!  t»e  madethb  week.   The  rock 

is  a  son  of  black  baMand  quarts,    which  Is  hard  to 

drill,  and  in  blasting  blows  out  in    pot    hoi  I    < 

t>cing  sunk  jointly  by  the   Ophir, 
Sierra  Nevada  and  Union  Consolidated  companies, 

Bsfil  asu  Bki.chf.k. — The  joint  Gould  and  Curry 
southwest  drift  on  the  2500  level  is  passing  through  a 
favorable  formation  of  soft  porphyry  and  . 

1  he  joint   <  un 

ioGdated  Virginia  west  drift,   on  the   iaoo  level,  is 

l>eing  advanced  at  the  rate  of  an"  feet  per  week,  in  a 

■1  uion   of    vein   porphyn .    clay    and 

uuortz. 

t  iii.it.  vh. — The  bulkhead  on  the  aooo  level  was 
completed  yesterday.  Drifting  on  the  main  adit 
i>mh  is  progressing  well.  It  is  expected  to  have  the 
mpleted  to  a  point  400  feet  south  of  the  north 
line  on  or  about  the  28th,  after  which  a  crosscut  at 
right  angles  with  the  main  adit,  will  be  driven  west 
to  intersect  the  vein. 

1  M'Iiim      Besides  the  work  being  done  in  the  deep 

■  1 1 >■  with  the  other    north    end    con 
the  '  Iphil  folks  have  started  B  drif*  on  their  500  level 
from  the  main  shaft,  which  will  be    run    wesl    to  tap 
and  train  the  old  upper  workings,   m   which   water 
now  -lands  to  the  hight  of  the  a$    li 

SlBRRA  NEVADA. — No  work  is  being  done  in  the 

\cv.i'l  1    ground    proper.      Jointly    with    the 

Ophir,  Union  Consolidated  and  Mexican  companies 

g  sunk  below    the   3200   level    in    the 

ground  of  the  latter  company. 

—  Tin-  joint  Best  and  Belcher 
ithwest  on  the  2300   level,   is  making  good 
progress  in  a    mixture   ol  soil    porphyry    and    clay, 
,viih  streaks  of  quartz  of  a  favorable 

r  1  vit.  — The  south  drift  on  the    1050  level  is  still 
through  a  favorable  vein  formation  of  quartz, 
porphyry.      I  here  is  no  trouble  with  wa*er 
,ii id  the  rock  works  welt. 

— The  bottom  of  the  winze  shows  but  Utile 
change.     The  east  drift  is  still  in  quartz  of  a    favor- 
Some  ore  is  being    totnd    that    will 

pa)  for  extraction. 

[, — The  work  in  this  mine  depends  very 
much  on  that  in  the  Chollar,  the  two  mines  being 
wry  intimately  connected  as  regards  developments 
m  their  lower  levels. 

sOMDATBD  VIRGINIA.— Some  water  begin- 
ning to  show  in  the  face  of  the  south  drift  on  the 
2400  level.  Work  lias  been  suspended  at  that  point 
and  the  diamond  drill  put  in. 

Union  Consolidated!— The  only  work  being 
dom  1  that  which  is  progressing  jointly  with  other 
north  enil  companies  in  sinking  the  deep  winze  in 
the  Mexican  ground. 

California.  Owing  to  the  appearance  of  water 
in  lis  face,  work  in  the  south  drift  on  the  2000  level 
lias  been  suspended  and  the  diamond  drill  put  in. 

\  11  \a>\\  Jacket. —  The  usual  amount  of  ore  is 
lining  extracted  and  sent  to  the  mills.  The  exploring 
di  ifts  are  showing  very  well. 

1  kown'Point. — Sufficient  ore  is  being  extracted 
to  keep  the  mills  on  the  river  running  to  their  bill 
capacity. 

Arabia  District. 

'  11  1.  SHIPMENTS,  Cor.  Silver  Slate,  July  8:  The 
mining  industry  is  looming  into  prominence  111  this 
vicinity.  I Jast .week  George  Lovelock  shipped  five 
carloads  of  ore  from  Arabia  District  to  the  Palisade 
reduction  works;  also  one  carload  of  nickel  and  co- 
balt salt  to  San  Francisco  from  the  Cottonwood 
mines.  Mi.  f.ovelock  received  an  advance  of 
$r,ooo  on  the  nickel  ore,  which  is  to  be  shipped  to 
■I,  England.  |.  W.  Mills  is  shipping  ore 
Irom  the  Humboldt  Queen  mine  to  the  Mill  City  re- 
duction works,  and  he  has  contracted  with  N.  I*. 
Davis  to  haul  500  tons  of  ore  from  the  mine  to  the 
railroad.  Four  carloads  have  already  been  shipped 
bom  the  mine  to  Mil)  City.  Messrs.  Tangerman  & 
Kied  are  repairing  the  gold  mill  in  Limerick  Canyon, 
and  as  soon  as  they  get  it  in  running  order  it  will 
start  upon  ore  from  the  Hope  &  Bennett  mine. 

Central  District. 


thai  be  gets  the  I4&1  men  in  the  countr)    and  each 

ot  them  takes  as  much  interejl  as  i1' 

owner. 

Ophir  Canyon  District 

Good  News.— Eureka  Stntimei,  July  12     It  will 

ingt^many    old-lime    miners    of  Eastern 

Nevada  to  hear  good  1  phJi   Canyon,  a 

district  in  which  much  confidence    has    alw. 
felt,  though  in  th  I    high-preSSui 

lis  mines  wee  not  made  10  pay.  M.  J.  <  'urley  and 
the  Schmidilein  1  taking  oul   some  rery 

rich  ore  in  the  Rising  Sun  mine,      1 
Cameron  Mining  Companies  rich  mines 

of  gold  bearing  quart/.     The  owners   ot  the  mines 
re  James  Crookshanks.  John  Foster,  Henrj  Worae 
and  Patrick  Lenard.      The  Gold  Point,  another  flat- 
tering prospect,  is  situated  about  a  quarter  of  a  mile 

from  the  Twin  River  Mining  '  omp  uiv  s  mill.  It  is 
owned  by  M.  J.  Curley.  [r..  and  Mrs.  Annie  Ripley. 
I  hey  have  several  tons  of  first-class  ore  on  the 
dump,  and  enough  more  in  sight  to  keep  them  busy 
a  year.     The  Morning  Star  I 

u  liich  will  nin  from  $100  to  $200  a  ton.  M.  | .  Cur- 
ie) is  the  fortunate  owner  ot  tins  mine,  There  is 
mother  mine  at  the  Summit  of  Ophli  l  anyon,  the 
ore  of  which  will  go  from  $400  to  $1,600.  1 
tongs  to  Michael  1  imlm,  of  Austin,  and  Mr.  Rogers, 
ol  Smoky  Valley.  They  will  set  men  10  work 
shortly  opening  up  their  property. 

hipped.  Battle  Mountain  Mi  vernier,  fuly 
12:  Patrick  Lenard,  who  left  here  about  0  week  ago 
with  a  carload  of  ore  from  Ophir  Canyon  for  Salt 
Lake,  returned  yesterday.  His  assays  show  an 
average  of  Si 60  per  ton  in  gold.  Mr.  Lenard  is 
highly  pleaded  with  the  returns,  and  says  I"-  lias  a 
fortune  in  his  mine  at  Ophir. 

Tuacarora  District. 

Argent  A.—  I  imes-Hnicto,  July  10:  South 
(.rosacut  on  the  400  level  is  in  108  feet. 

Central  Con.— South  crosscut  extended   iq  fei  t, 
ige  in  formation.     Water  strpnger. 

North  Belle  Isle. — North  drift,  70  level,  ad- 
vanced 8  feet.  There  is  sorm  improvements  in  the 
width  and  grade  of  the  ore  in  the  past  week. 

BELLE  ISLE.— Work  has  been  connected  on 
the  line  crosscut  ro  the  East  vein,  150-foot  level. 

;ram>  Prize. — South  drift  on  the  200  level  has 
been  advanced  11  feet  during  the  week,  and  work 
for  the  present  stopped  there.  South  drift  on  the 
300  lias  been  advanced  27  feet,  and  work  resumed 
in  face  of  South  drift  on  400.  1  he  slopes  above  the 
400  are  producing  some  good  ore,  and  above  the 
300  the  ore  is  1  Ich. 

-  Navajo.— On  the  250  level,  the  south  drift  on 
the  "cast"  vein,  has  been  extended  6  feet.  Work 
has  been  commenced  on  winze,  at  the  end  of  North 
drift  from  No.  2  crosscut,  "east"  vein,  150  level. 
No,  2  crosscut,  is  240  feet  south  of  No.  1  cross-cut, 
same  level,  or  345  feel  south  of  the  Belle  Isle  line. 
The  vein  at  all  points  is  in  high  grade  ore.  There 
i-.  nothing  material  to  note  in  workings  at  other 
paints.  The  usual  work  has  been  forwarded  at  the 
mine  and  mill. 


White  Pine  District. 
Erekhardt.      White  Ptne  News. 


O I'EN ING  Mi N ES—Sifoer  Slate,  J uly  8 :  Ex- 
Senator  M.  S.  Thompson  says  Central  District, 
wesl  of  Mill  City,  is  coming  to  the  front  as  a  min- 
ing camp.  Several  men  are  engaged  in  opening 
mines  there  and  the  prospects  are  good  for  a  lively 
camp.  Frank  ("lark  sent  two  tons  of  ore  to  San 
Krancisco  from  the  railroad  mine,  to  test  the  qaul- 
ity  of  the  ore,  and  it  netted  him  #260  per  ton.  The 
ore,  besides  silver,  contains  22  per  cent,  galena,  and 
there  is  plenty  ot  it.  The  Marietta  mine,  owned 
by  Mr.  Thompson  is  prospected  to  a  depth  of  320 
teet,  and  looks  well  in  the  lower  works.  The  owner 
intends  to  have  a  lot  of  ore  worked  at  Mill  City, 
when  the  new  reduction  works  at  that  place  start 
up.  The  heavy  discount  on  silver  is  rather  dis- 
couraging to  miners,  who  complain  that  while  the 
Government  is  deriving  millions  of  dollars  profit 
from  the  proceeds  of  the  miners'  labor,  they  have  to 
lose  from  ten  to  fourteen  per  cent  on  every  bar  of 
bullion  they  produce. 

Esmeralda  District 

AURORA  REVIVING — Walker  Lake  Bulletin,  July 
8:  Aurora  is  a  camp  that  will  not  stay  in  the 
dumps.  Nothing  about  that  town  remains  in  the 
dumps  except  the  waste  rock  and  an  occasional 
piece  of  rich  ore  which  has  been  overlooked.  Sev- 
eral of  the  mines  are  now  doing  well  and  the  citizens 
are  jubilant  over  the  prospect  of  the  resumption  of 
old  time  activity.  Judge  Seawell  and  John  Neidy 
are  working  the  New  Esmeralda  to  advantage.  A 
short  time  since  a  working  sample  of  their  ore  was 
milled  and  the  result  assures  a  profitable  result  to 
their  enterprise.  The  Silver  Lining,  the  Poor  mine 
and  others  are  also  doing  well,  and,  while  not  mak- 
ing much  noise,  Aurora  is  getting  ready  to  stand 
near  the  head  of  the  list  of  the  bullion  producers. 
McKinlay,  of  Aurora,  appreciates  the  advantage  of 
paying.good  miners  good  wayes.  He  has  been,  for 
some  time,  working  a  mine  in  that  camp  and  is 
paying  $4,25  per  day    to  his   men,     The  result  is 


.  5:  Re- 
ports reach  us  from  Hamilton  that  the  Eberhardt 
Company  are  meeting  with  very  encouraging  pros- 
pects in  Treasure  Hill.  The  burleighs  have  again 
been  set  to  work.  The  formation  in  the  Jennie  A, 
at  White  Pine  Mountain,  is  also  said  to  have  under- 
gone a  change  for  the  better.  Lively  quartz,  car- 
rying silver,  has  been  struck  in  the  lower  workings 
of  that  mine. 

ARIZONA. 

(  Iofperosi  1  \  Mines— Ov,  Quijotoa  Prospector 
July  8:  The  t'asa  Grande  (  opper  Company  re 
ceived  two  copper  smelters  last  week  which  they  are 
forwarding  to  the  ( 'opperosity  as  fast  as  possible, 
They  are  the  famous  water-jacket  smelters  made  by 
Rankin,  Brayton  &  Co.,  of  San  Krancisco,  and  are 
perfect  in  every  particular.  It  will  be  but  a  very 
short  time  before  these  smelters  will  be  producing 
bullion,  for  Supt.  Hillings  is  pushing  operations 
with  all  possible  speed.  He  has  about  completed  a 
pipe  line  from  the  Copperosity  to  the  Vekol  basin, 
where  Messrs.  Summers  &  McGonigle  have  re- 
cently bored  a  well  which  it  is  estimated  will  furnish 
all  the  water  necessa-y,  as  the  supply  appears  to  he 
well-nigh  inexhaustible.  The  Copperosity  is  de- 
veloping into  a  tine  property— large  bodies  of  high- 
grade  ore  having  been  found  recently  in  the  lower 
workings.  Considerable  work  is  being  done  in  dif- 
ferent parts  of  Casa  Grande  district,  and  the  pros- 
pect of  lively  times  this  fall  is  very  flattering.  The 
following  is  a  report  of  development  work  on  the 
Ben  Nevis  mines  for  the  past  week:  Tunnel  No.  1 
is  in  217  feet  in  a  better  working  formation  than 
formerly.  Crocker  tunnel  No.  5  has  been  advanced 
to  61  feet.  Stringers  of  ore  have  been  cut  which 
give  excellent  assays.  The  winze  has  reached  a 
depth  of  i2t  feet.  The  bottom  of  the  shaft  is  in  a 
fine  porphyry.  ~  South  drift  from  tunnel  No.  2  is  in 
no  feel,  with  no  material  change  in  the  formation 
from  last  report.  Peer  tunnel  has  been  progressed 
to  339  feet. 

COLORADO. 

Lawson  Mines.  —Colorado  Mining  Gazette,  July 
5:  Red  Elephant  mines  are  doing  well.  Kennick  & 
Irvin's  ore  mill-runs,  first-class,  $240;  second-class, 
fti2o.  There  are  from  eight  to  twelve  inches.  It  is 
on  the  White  lode.  Putt  &  Co.,  on  the  White,  have 
a  10-inch  streak  of  ore.  It  is  on  the  Soyster 
streak  and  runs  $1x3,  one  class.  Longrace  & 
Gates,  west  of  Putt  &  Co.,  are  raising  and  have 
from  two  to  six  inches  of  ore,  which  mills,  first-class, 
$165;  second-class,  $85.  Potter  Brothers  are  work- 
ing under  Putt  &  Co.,  and  Longrace  &  Co.,  in  the 
Schwartz  shaft.  Their  streak  averages  from  six 
inches  to  one  foot,  which  runs,  first-class,  over  200 
ounces  silver  per  ton  ;  second-class,  over  go  ounce? 
per  ton.  Pat.  Holland,  working  on  the  Free  America 
Extension,  first  level,  has  a  fine  streak.  Gates  S:  Co. 
are  drifting  on  the  third  level  of  the  extension,  and 
have  a  wide  paystreak.  Hugh  Rehan,  on  No.  3,  of 
the  Joe  Reynolds,  has  a  fine  streak  of  high-grade 
ore.  O'Connell  &  Co.  are  doing  well,  as  are  Lewis 
&  Co.,  on  the  Murray  mine.  On  the  Joe  Reynolds, 
No,  3  Chopin,  Holley  &  Co,  have  a  good   streak  in 


reel  of  soTd  or. 
. 

ten  at   work  now 
\\  ii  Malchan   ft  Co.   are  run 
down  the  lull  irom  No.  2  level  of  the  Ex- 
tension, to  cut  a  lode  forty- five  feet  south  ol 

Every- 
thing is  looking  as  if  the  hill  h  n  1878-9. 
Coontz,  i1  the  Little  1 iiant,  has  the  finest 
Streak  on  the  hill.  Ore  runs,  lirst-class,  $53-.  and  a 
very  good  sise,  which  makes  him  sanguine,  Three 
carloads  of  ore  shipped  by  Moore  A;  Co.,  from  the 
BOld's  nunc,  netted  $8,000. 

mkikk  os    Free  Goi.n   Hill, 

Jusl  sixty  ft  west  of  the  west  line  of 

mine,    which   is    the  oldest  worked 

claim  on    that  hill,  and    out  of  which  nearly  $10,000 

in  gold  wa  1     B  and    jg,  is  an  astonishing 

■  les  Simpson,  A,  1  >.  I  erry  and  their 
partner,  whose  name  we  cannot  now  learn,  staked, 
about  sixty  days  ago,  the  "Elty,"  but  encountered 
nothing  encouraging  until  about  15  ft  deep,  when 
ore  so  liberally  sprinkled  with  free 
gold  tli.it  it  was  visible  on  ever)  piece  taken  out.  A 
oandkeri  hid  full  of  the  ore  panned  50  cents  in  gold, 
and   tit  ii  mperfect,  crude  procc         ' 

shaft   is  even   now  only  20  ft  deep,  but  the  vein  is 

fully  4  ft  and  shows  a  vast  body  of  ore.  (  hi  Monday 
morning  the  boys  were  offered  $1,000,  but  declined. 
Visitors  have  been  plentiful  on  tin-  ground  and  quite 
a  little  stir  was  occasioned.  The  claim  is  evidently 
on  the  same  vein  with  the  "Worthy  <  Ihief  Templar," 
which  shows  so  many  pieces  of  ore,  besprinkled  all 
over  And  all  through  with  gold.  The  Colorado 
Mining  and  Land  Exchange  is  now  negotiating  to 
get  machinery  to  work  the  ore  of  both  claims, 

I.KAHMl.1  1:.  -Herald,  July  8;  I  he  1  .ogan  and 
Derry  mine  is  being  worked  by  a  number  ol  leasers. 
Grading  for  a  new  mining  plant  on  the  Minnie  mine 
has  been  commenced.  The  Oroand  Antioch  quartz 
mills  arc  both  running — the  former  on  Nellie  S.  and 
the  latter  on  Florence  mine  gold  ore.  The  owners 
of  the  El  Capitan  have  contracted  with  Ihe  Mel  lel- 
land  mill,  for  the  treatment  of  200  tons  of  ore  from 
their  mine.  Mr.  Robert  0'Ne:l  made  a  trip  on 
Musquito  range  the  other  day,  and  reports  lots  of 
sno«  still  covering  large  sections  of  that  range.  Mr. 
Gilbert,  of  the  Iron  Hill  Consolidated,  at  Red  ClifV, 
shipped  a  carload  of  ore  the  forepart  of  this  week, 
which  netted  him  $2,270.  The  mineral  was  extracted 
from  the  quartzite.  The  new  Cash  Creek  working 
flume,  36  inches  wide  and  8,200  ft  long,  of  the  Twin 
Lakes  hydraulic  syndicate,  is  almost  completed,  and 
will  be  in  working  operation  by  the  first  of  the  week. 
Mr.  J.  A.  Walsh  showed  the  reporter  a  settlement 
with  the  smelter  for  thirty-five  tons  of  ore,  recently 
shipped  from  the  Consolidated  Virginia  mine  on 
Sugar  Loaf  mountain,  six  miles  west  of  Leadville. 
The  lot  brought  $3,594  after  deducting  smelting 
charges,  or  $71.30  per  ton. 

IDAHO. 

Another  Ore  Producer.— Wood  River  Times, 
July  8:  Ore  has  commenced  coming  from  the  Moun- 
tain View  mine,  near  Bullion,  and  the  fourth  carload 
left  Hailey  yesterday.  It  sold  on  a  basis  of  234 
ounces  silver  per  ton,  and  56  per  cent  lead.  Now 
that  the  stream  of  ore  has  commenced  running  from 
this  mine,  it  will  doubtless  not  run  dry  for  years. 
Mose  Hirschman,  Barney  Qui^gand  Judge  Mc Bride 
are  the  owners  of  the  Mountain  View. 

Over  $200,000  in  Sight. — William  Boyd,  one  of 
the  owners  of  the  Bates  &  Boyd  group  of  mines,  near 
Bullion,  was  in  town  yesterday,  and  informed  )os. 
Wurtzbnrger  that  he  had  between  15  and  20  men  at 
work  on  ore  that  averages  over  200  ounces  to  the  ton. 
Careful  computation  shows  over  $200,000  worth  of 
ore  in  sight  in  the  Bates  &  Boyd.  Mr.  Boyd  was 
lormerly  engineerat  the  Flagstaff"  mine,  in  Utah,  and 
his  old  friends  will  be  glad  to  hear  of  his  good  luck. 

Elkhorn  Ore. — During  the  past  few  days  the 
leasers  of  Elkhorn  ground  have  been  having  then- 
ore  hauled  to  Hailey,  whence  it  is  shipped  to  the 
smellers.  They  will  continue  to  ship  between  2oand 
30  tons  per  day  until  they  have  brought  all' their  ore 
down.  They  have  between  230  and  250  tons  which, 
they  think,  will  average  them  $go  net  per  ton.  This 
comes  from  ground  of  which  they  had  undisputed 
possession.  Out  of  some  disputed  ground  a  large 
quantity  ol  ore  has  been  extracted  which  the  leasers 
claim  to  have  discovered  and  owned,  but  the  owner- 
ship is  the  subject  of  a  lawsuit  in  the  District  Court. 

The  Concentrating  Works. — The  new  con- 
centrating works  just  erected  by  Jnbcz  Chase  A  <  o. 
at  the  smelter  site  at  the  mouth  of  Indian  creek,  has 
finally  been  got  in  lirst-class  working  order,  and 
started  in  to  do  regular  work.  It  is,  therefore,  one 
of  the  industries  of  Hailey.  The  owners  are  ex- 
perienced mining  and  mill  men,  who  will  treat  all 
who  intrust  their  ores  to  them  fairly,  and  they  will 
do  good  work  at  fair  rates.  Mr.  Chase  will  leave  in 
about  a  week  to  erect  the  concentrating  mill  of  the 
Silver  King  mine,  and  remain  at  Sawtooth  for  the 
balance  of  the  summer.  When  he  goes  Milton  E. 
Pinney  will  assume  charge  as  Superintendent  of  the 
Hailey  Concentrating  Works. 


MONTANA. 

BUTTE  Bonanzas.  —Inter-Mountain,  July  3:  The 
Lexington  company  employs  300  men,  and  reduces 
monthly  about  1.500  tons  ot  ore,  which  pulps  iu  the 
mill  between  $55  and  $60  per  ton.  The  Mountain 
View  is  now  making  regular  shipments  of  copper 
ore  to  Baltimore,  and  promises  soon  to  be  second 
only  to  the  Anaconda  anil  St.  Lawrence  in  the 
amount  of  its  crude  exports.  Patents  have  been 
granted  for  1,392  mineral  claims  in  the  Butte  district. 
This  fact  speaks  eloquently  for  the  mineral  wealth  by 
which  the  Queen  City  of  the  Rockies  is  surrounded. 
Sinking  is  actively  progressing  on  the  Montana  com- 
pany's Parrot  claim.  No  time  will  belosi  in  reaching 
the  300  foot  station.  The  Lexington  vein  has  not 
yet  been  cut  by  the  650  foot  south  cross-cut.  The 
Harris  tunnel  now  has  a  total  length  of  about  1,150 
feet.  A  winze,  800  feet  from  its  mouth,  is  down  100 
feel  on  a  vein  of  good  looking  silver  ote.  Another 
winze  is  being  sunk  near  the  face,  which  also  shows 
an  excellent  quality  of  ore  in  the  bottom.  The  Dex- 
ter mill,  working  on  ore  from  the  Orphan  Girl,  is 
producing  more  bullion,  in  proportion  to  the  number 
of  stamps,  than  any  other  mill  in  the  district.  The 
south  vein  of  the  Alice  continues  to  produce  an 
abundance  of  fair  grade  rock,  but    the   supply  from 


I  tnited.  The  Magna  Charta 
keeps  up  its  record,  but  the  expenses  of  its  operation 
are  high  on   account   of  the  separation   of  the  ore 

it  the  1st,  zd  and  3d  south  veins  should 
greater  depth,  but  little  comparative  ex- 

uld  attend  the  extraction  of  ore,  and  the 
output  and  profits  would  be  proportionately  in- 
Mi.  [ulian  Smith  has  charge  of  the  im- 
provements now  being  made  at  the  Colorado 
smelter,  where  a  very  commodious  building  is  being 
erected  for  the  nevi  rock  breakers,  Cornish  rollers. 
etc,  A  Denver  man,  representing  Mathews  &  Webb, 
ore  brokers,  has  been  making' investigations  for  the 
nasi  ten  days  concerning  the  feasibility  of  ore  samp- 
ling works.  Owing  to  the  present  situation  of  af- 
fairs  and  the    probable    opposition    of  the    smelting 

companies,  the  outlook  is  not  considered  encourag- 
ing for  the  project.  The  Moulton  mill  is  working 
some  custom  ore  from  the  Poser,  which,  on  the  150- 
foot  level,  is  looking  well  in  both  the  east  and  west 
drifts,  and  producing  a  good  oeal  of  ore  from  the 
1    I       ,       The    Original    is    not    now    in    very    active 

operation,  but  some  new  ground  is  being  explored. 
I  he  ledge  is  somewhat  broken  up  on  the  400-foot 
level.     Sinking  is    vigorously    progressing    fiom  the 

ioo-fooi  station  of  die  Orphan  Girl.  A  force  of 
seven  men  is  employed  on  A.  \V,  Barnard's  placer 
claim,  and  the  clean  up  this  year  promises  to  be 
1  M  gt  1  than  at  the  cli  ise  of  anj  pn  1  ison  during 

thi  pastfivi  years.  The  ('\l-.u  Gril  shaft  is  down  275 
feet.  It  is  predicted  that  the  cross-cut  from  the  320- 
fool  station   will    expose    one    of    the    strongest   and 

most  extensive  silver-copper  ore  bodies  in  ihe 
district. 

SlLVRR, —  Butte  Miner,  July  t,:  A  pleasant  sight 
to  behold,  and  one  profitable  to  the  stockholders, 
was  to  be  seen  in  the  Alice  office  yesterday.  Twent)  - 
seven  silver  bricks,  averaging  95  pounds  avoirdupois, 
were  displayed  upon  the  shelves  of  the  large  safe  in 
the  company's  office.  These  were  the  product  of  a 
nine  day's  run.  Take  courage  all  ye  Alice  stock- 
holders. At  that  rate  you  will  soon  be  rich.  Super- 
intendent Hall  says  the  mines  belonging  to  this  com- 
pany are  looking  better  now  than  they  have  ever 
done.  We  learn  from  authority,  though  names  are 
withheld,  that  negotiations  are  in  progress  for  the 
sale  of  a  mine  near  Butte,  that  has  up  to  this  time 
not  been  considered  first-class,  and  is  not  well 
known,  at  the  price  of  $350,000.  The sanv?  authority 
states  thai  the  owner  would  not  now  sell  if  he  were 
not  in  debt.  An  expert  says  that  there  is  now  at 
least  half  a  million  in  sight  in  the  mine.  The  owner 
is  to  be  congratulated.  This  sudden  step  from 
poverty  to  a  condition  in  which  one  can  know  where 
ihe  cash  is  to  pay  for  his  breakfast  is  too  utterly  too 
too  to  contemplate.  We  understand  from  Mr. 
Louis  Demer  that  the  more  work  is  done  on  the 
Granite  Mountain  of  Philipsburg,  the  better  it 
shows.  It  is  worked,  not  by  a  shaft,  but  by  tunnels 
run  into  the  mountain.  There  are  now  three  of 
these  tunnels  in  operation.  The  lowest  of  these  taps 
ihe  lead  at  the  depth  of  about  500  feet.  The  ore  is 
very  rich.  This  is  the  mine  that  yielded  $265,000 
from  1,500  tons  of  ore. 

Onr  Thousand  Ounces  in  Gold.—  Herald, 
July  8:  Yesterday  the  Merchants'  National  bank  re- 
ceived one  thousand  ounces  of  gold  retort  from  the 
Homestake  mine,  on  Virginia  creek,  which  can  be 
spen  to-day  in  the  window  of  the  Merchants'  bank,  a 
tempting  batch  of  golden  fruit  labeled  "Montana 
turnips,"  four  in  number.  The  Homestake  gold 
mine,  some  twenty  miles  from  Helena,  is  the  property 
of  Win.  Negus  and  Henry  Jacobs,  which  they  profit- 
ably work  with  a  five-stamp  mill,  The  thousand 
ounces  gold  retort  is  the  product  from  one  hundred 
and  fifty  tons  of  quartz  and  are  worth  $14,000. 

NEW  MEXICO 


Gold  Brick. —Silver  City  Enterprise,  July  4:  The 
Carlisle  mining  company  shipped  a  gold  brick  valued 
at  $14,000.  It  was  the  result  of  a  fourteen  day's 
run.  On  the  30th  ult.  the  magnificent  new  reduction 
plant  of  the  Arizona  Company,  at  Clifton,  was  com- 
pleted. The  water  was  turned  into  the  turbine 
wheel  from  the  flume,  full  force,  and  the  entire  ma- 
chinery in  the  plant  set  in  motion.  The  machinery 
was  also  run  by  steam  power  and  everything  works 
to  a  charm.  Two  sixty-ion  smelteis  will  be  blown  in 
on  Monda>  wnd  three  more  during  the  week.  There 
is  a  much  better  feeling  here  than  has  been  in  a  year, 
and  everyone  is  confident  that  the  company  will 
make  a  success  and  realize  handsomely  on  their  big 
investment.  The  Pinos  Altos  Gold  and  Silver  Min- 
ing company's  mill  at  Pinos  Altos  started  up  on  Sun- 
day last,  and  has  been  running  on  regu'ar  time  ever 
since.  It  is  one  of  the  most  complete  and  best  ar- 
ranged 10  stamp  mills  in  the  country.  The  company 
have  enough  ore  on  the  dump  and  in  sight  in  their 
mines  to  keep  the  mill  pounding  away  for  two  years, 
The  ore  averages  $17  per  ton.  The  company  also 
have  O'om  4,000  to  6,000  tons  of  mill  "tails"  ©n 
hand,  which  are  estimated  to  contain  $8o,ooo.  They 
are  being  run  through  the  stamps  and  over  the  van- 
ners  at  the  ratio  of  about  five  tons  of  ' '  tails  "  to  ten 
tons  of  ore.  From  this  time  on  the  Pinos  Altos 
Gold  and  Silver  Mining  company  will  be  a  regular 
producer. 

UTAH. 

REVIEW. — : Salt  Lake  Tribune,  July  11:  The  week 
has  been  a  fair  one  in  the  movement  of  the  metals. 
The  roads  in  the  canyons  and  hills  are  getting  once 
more  in  passable  condition.  The  receipt  of  bullion 
and  ore  in  the  city  for  the  week  ending  July  oih,  in- 
clusive, were  as  follows:  Bullion,  $131,885.53;  ore, 
$3,800;  total,  $135,685.53,  The  shipments  of  the 
Horn  Silver  Company  for  the  week  aggregated 
twenty-three  cars  of  bullion,  $69,000;  making  the 
year  to  dale,  $r, 220,000.  Sales  of  Horn  Silverstock  in 
New  York,  2,408  shares  for  the  week  ending  July 
3rd.  at  the  following  prices:  June  28th,  $5.25;  June 
30th,  $5. 13;  July  1st,  $5  38;  July  2nd,  5.25;  July 
3rd,  $5.25.  The  shipments  of  the  Ontario  for  the 
week  were  forty-two  bars,  $29,817.17;  total  for  1884, 
to  date,  $827,449.46.  No  saies  of  stock  reported 
irom  New  York.  The  output  of  the  Hanauer 
smelter  for  the  week  was  nine  cars  of  bullion,  $19,- 
600.  The  Stormont  sent  up  two  bars  of  silver,  $3, 
985.  Two  cars  of  Day  bullion  were  received,  $9,- 
483.36.  One  lot  Nevada  ore  came  in,  valued  at 
$750.  Our  advices  from  all  the  mining  centers  are 
to  the  effect  that  great  activity  prevails  everywhere, 
with  unusually  good  prospects  for  a  prosperous  sea- 
son. 


Mining  and  Scientific  press. 


[Jotv   19,  1884 


Metallurgy  apd  Ore?. 


SELBY 

SMELTING  and  LEAD  CO  , 

416  Montgomery  St.,  San  Francisco. 

Gold    and    Silver   Refiner j 
And  Assay   Office. 

HIGHEST  PRICES  PAID  FOR 
Gold    silver  and  I*ead  Ores  and  Sulpharet* 

Manufacturers  of  Bluestone. 

^LSO,  LEAD  PIPE,  SHEET  LEAD,  SHOT,  ETC. 
This  Company  has  the  best  facilities  on  the  Coast    oi 
working; 

CtOLD,  SILVER  and  LBAS 

N  THEIR  VARIOUS  FORMS. 

PRENTISS  SEI.BY.     -   -     Superintendent 


INGERSOLL    ROCK    DRILLS 


Nevada  Metallurgical  Works. 

NO.  23  STEVENSON  STREET, 

Near  First  and  Market  "Streets,  S.  F. 

Established,  1869.  0.  A.   Ldokharm 

Ores  worked  by  any  Process. 
Ores  Sampled. 

Assaying  in  all  its  Brandies. 
Analyses  of  Ores,  Minerals,  Waters,  etc. 
Working  Tests  (practical)  Made. 
Plans   and   Specifications   furnished   fur   the 
most  suitable  Process  for  Working  Ores. 

Special   attention   paid    to   Examinations   of 
Mines;   Plans  and  Reports  furnished. 

C   A.  LUCKHARDT  &  CO., 
(Formerly  Huhn  &.  Luckhardt), 
Mining  Engineers  and  Metallurgists- 


JOHN  TAYLOR  &  CO., 

IMPORTERS   AND    DEALERS   IN 

Assayers'     Materials, 

MINE  AND  MILL  SUPPLIES, 

CHEMICAL    APPARATUS    AND  CHEMICALS,    DRUG- 
GISTS' GLASSWARE  AND  SUNDRIES,  ETC. 

118  and  120  Market  Street  and  15  and  17 
California  St.,  San  Francisco. 

We  would  eall  the  attention  of  Assayers,  Chemists, 
Mining  Companies,  Milling  Companies,  Prospectors,  etc., 
to  our  full  stock  of  .Balances,  Furnaces,  Muffles,  Cruci- 
bles, Scorifiers,  etc.,  including,  also,  a  full  stock  of 
Chemicals. 

Having  been  engaged  in  furnishing  these  supplies  since 
the  first  discovery  of  mines  on  the  Pacific  coast,  we  feel 
confident  from  our  experience  we  can  well  suit  the  de- 
mand for  these  goods,  both  as  to  quality  and  price.  Our 
New  Illustrated  Catalogue,  with  prices,  will  he  sent  on 
application. 

flSTOur  Gold  and  Silver  Tables,  showing  the  value  per 
ounce  Troy  at  different  degrees  of  fineness,  and  valuable 
tables  for  computation  of  assays  in  grains  and  grammes, 
will  be  sent  free  upon  application.  Agents  for  the  Patent 
Plumbago  Crucible  Co.,  London,  England. 

JOHN  TAYLOR  &,  CO. 


.1.    KUSTEL. 


II.    KUSTKL. 


* 


METALLURGICAL     WORKS, 

318  Pine  St.  (Basement), 


Corner  of  LeidesJorfi5  Street, 


SAN  FRANCISCO. 


Ores  Sampled  and  Assayed,  and  Teats  made  by  any 
Process. 
Assaying  and  Analysis  of  Ores,  Minerals  and  Waters. 
Mines  Examined  and  Reported  on. 

Practical    Instruction  given   in  Treating   Ores  by  ap- 
proved processes. 

G.  KUSTEL  &  CO., 
Mining  Engineers  and  Metallurgists. 

WM.  D.  JOHNSTON, 
ASSAYER  AND  ANALYTICAL    CHEMIST, 

113  Leidesdorff  Street, 

But.  California  and  Sacramento  Sts.,  SAN  FRANCISCO. 

ASSAYING   TAUGHT. 

&g~  Personal  attention  insures  Correct  Returns.  1S& 


RICHARD   C.  REMMEY.  Agent. 


1100  East  Cumberland  St.,  Philadelphia,  Pa. 

Manufacturer  of 

all  kinds  of 


— FOR— 
Manufiudiring 

I  'hernials. 
Also  Chctuicu,  Brick 
for  Glover  Tower. 

-We  have  a  few  sets  of 
Scibntifio  Press  which 


Bound  Volume  of  the  Press. 
the  back  files  of  the  Mm  kg  AND  .... 

we  will  sell  for  £3  per  (half  yearly)  volume.     In  cloth  and 
leather  binding,  i$6.     These  volumes,  complete,  are  scarce, 

iJ  valuable  for  future  reference  and  library  use. 


AND     AIR    COMPRESSORS. 

The   Latest  Improved  lngersoll  Rock  Drill,  with  Large  Ports,  will  do  20  Per  Cent  more 
Work  than  the  Old  lngersoll. 

MXXTXXTG      MAGXXHTBR.Y. 

Far  Catalogues,  Estimates,  etc.,  address 


BERRY  &  PLACE  MACHINE  COMPANY,  ' PARKE  *  LACY' 


i 

No.  8  California  Street,  San  Francisco. 


Proprietors, 


^"REPORT  OP  MR.  WRIGHT.  Agent,  Boston  Mine,  Lake  Superior,  Michi 
after  two  weeks' trial,  with  Improved  lngersoll  Eclipse,  National  and  Hand  Rock  Drill*, 
iron,  16'  drilling  per  shift  big  work: 

lngersoll,  D2  3",  large  ports 

lngersoll,  E,    3j",  medium  ports 

National,  improved,  3|" 

Rand,  improved ,  3&" 

lngersoll,  D'2  3",    beat  Rand       3J" 

lngersoll,  D2  3",    beat  National  3 J" 

lngersoll,  E     3&",  beat  Rand        3i" 

lngersoll,  E     3J",  beat  National  3J" 

National  belt  Rand 


in:      A\. 

.  Jasper 


rage  drilling. 
Rock,  hard  as 


1.785  ft. 

l.flul  " 

1.280  " 

1.0-1 1  " 

.  r-ii  " 

..riU.ri  " 

.r.6u  ■' 

.321  " 

.  1 39  ' ' 


per  hour. 


THE  CALIFORNIA  POWDER  WORKS. 


MANUFACTURERS  OF 


Sporting,  Cannon,   Mining,   Blasting  and 

HERCULES  POWDER 

HERCULES  POWDER  will  break  more  rock,  is  stronger,  safer  and  better  than   any  other 

Explosive  in  use,  and  is  the  only  Nitro- Glycerine  Powder  chemically   compounded  to   neutralize 

the  poisonous  fumes,  notwithstanding  bombastic  and  pretentious  claims  by  others. 

It  derives  Ub  name  from   Hbroclbs;  the  most  famouB  hero  of  Greek  Mythology,  who  was  gifted  with  superhuman 

strength.     On   one  occasion   he  slew  several  giants  who  opposed  him,  and  with  one  blow  of 

his  club   broke  a  high   mountain   from  summit  to  base. 


No. 
No. 


1  (XX)  is  the  Strongest  Explosive  Known. 

2  is  superior  to  anv  powder  of  that  grade 

PATENTED  IN  THE  UNITED  STATES  PATENT  OFFICE. 

ORDERS  RECEIVED  FOR  HERCULES  CAPS  AND  FUSE. 
JOHN  F.  LOHSE,  SECY. 

Office.  No.  230  California  Street  -  -  San  Francisco,  Cal. 


Mining  tpgipeer&. 


WM.   BREDEMEYER, 

Mining,  Consulting   and  Civil  Engineer 

56  Bast  Fifth  South  Street, 

SALT  LAKE  CITY,  UTAH. 

UNITED  STATES  J11SERU  SURVEYOR 
3.  for  Utah  and  Idalio.  Notary  Public.  Qeologiua 
Exminations,  Reports  on  Mining  Properties,  Surveys 
Mines,  Railroads  and  Canals,  and  Superintends  the 
workings  of  the  same.  Prepares  Estimates  and  Plans  for 
Opening  and  Working  Mines,  Expert  on  Mining  Ones- 
tions  berfore  the  Courts.  Address  P.  O.  box  1157.  Salt 
Lake  City,  Utah. 


KLNGSLEY  &  KELLER, 

MINING      ENGINEERS, 

Stlverton,   Colorado. 

Attention  given  to  the  Construction  and  Erection  of  at 
Kinds  of  Mining  Machinery,  viz.;  Concrntratorh,  Hoists, 
Wxre-koi'k,  and  other  Tramways,  Pomi-b,  Etc.  u.  s. 
Mineral  Patents  obtained.  Underground  Surveys  and 
thorough  Reports  on  initios  and  all  classes  of  mineral 
properties. 


SCHOOL  OF 

Practical,  Civil,  Mechanical  and  Mir  - 

ing-    Engineering-, 

SURVEYING,  DRAWING  AND  ASSAYING, 

U4  Post  Street,  San  Francisco 

A.   VAN  DEB  NAILX.EN,    t>n...lr.»l 

Senil  for  Circulars. 

N.   W.   SPAULDING'S 


r* 


MP?  S^PTiilfl™  1KB*     - 


-X& 


PATENT   DETACHABLE  TOOTH    SAWS, 

Manufactory,  17  St  19  Fremont  St.,  S.  P. 


WATER  TANKS. 


own  Water  Tanks  are  made  by  machinery, 
from  the  best  of  materials,  and  shipped  to  all  parts  of 
the  country,  F.ach  pie<  e  numbered.  No  skill  required 
insetting  up. 

WELLS,    RUSSELL   &    CO., 

Proprietors  Mechanics'  Mills 

SAWING,      PLANING      AND     GENERAL 
MILL    WORK. 

Cor.  Mission  &  Fremont  Sts..  San  Francisco 


THE    CONSUMERS'    COMPANY. 

VULCAN  B BAND  AJAX. 

The  Best  LOW  GRADE  EXPLOSIVES  in  the  Market. 

ur  SUPERIOR    ITO     BLACK     OR    JUDSON    POWDER,     l, 

Vulcan  Nus.  I,  2  and  3, 

The     Bent     NITKO-OI,  ICERINE    POWDERS    Manufactured. 

SPECIAL  INDUCEMENTS  IN  PRICES. 

AJAX  and  VDLCAN  B  B  POWDERS  are  Unequaled  for  Bank 
Blasting  and  Railroad  Work. 

Caps  and  Fuse  of  all  Grades  at  Bottom  Rates. 

VT7LC.A.XT     POWDER    CO., 

2  18  California  Street,  San  Francisco,  Cal. 


DOWNIE 

:etjo.a.ijy:f»ttjs 

BOILER  SCALE 

Preventive  and  Remover. 

(Patented  May  8,  1883.) 

In  use   in    1,000   Boilers  on  Steamboats,  Locomotives, 
Mills,  .Mines,  Foundries,  etc.,  in  California.     An 

Infallible  Preventive  and  Remover  of  Scale 

SST Prevents  the  iron  from  rusting  or  pitting. 
Shipped  in  ten  gallon  eases  at  f>0  cents  per  gallon,  by 

DOWNIE  B.  I.  P.  C0.; 


No.  7   First  Street, 


San  Francisco, 


The  Calll'orn  a 
Perforating  Screen  Co. 

All  kinds  of   Quartz   Screens, 

slot  or  round  holes;  zinc,  cop- 

i  per  and  brass  for  flour  nuil  other 

mills.      BOOK    &   WAGNER, 

123  awl  125BealeSt,,  S.  V. 


Joi.y  19,  1884.] 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


i: 


o^io^oo    FRA8ER    &     CHALMERS,    i^mo^ 

MANUFAOTDRER8    OP    IMPROVED    AND    APPROVED    FORMS    OP 


IU vine   m*de  extensive  auldtttuns  to  our  Shops  wid    Machinery,  wo  have  now  the    LARGEST  and  BEST  AP- 
i JUTTED  SHOPS  In  the  Writ.     We  are  prepared  W  build  from  the  Latest  itiid  M.*i  Approved  Psttorus, 


QUARTZ    MILLS 


For  workliiv  gold  uidallver  ores  by  wetor  dry  cnulilng.  The  Stetefeldt,  Howell's  Improved  White,  Bmu toil's  ft 
Bruckner  Furnaces,  for  working  base  ores,     Rotary  Dryers,  Stetefeldt  Improved  Dry  Kiln  Furnaces. 

SMELTING    FURNACES, 

Wal«r  Jacket*,  either  Wrought  or  cast  Iron,  made  In  sections  or  one  piece,  either  round,  oblonte,  oval  or  square.  Our 
latlenisiucsl  extensive  In  use.  SPECIAL  FURNACES  FOR  COPPER  8MELTINU.  sluir  Pots  and  Can.  improved 
lorm.     BuPlon  and  Copper  Moulds  and  Ladles,  Lithargo  Oars  und  Pots,  Cupel  Furnaces  and  Cms. 

TinTOTTWfi,        X,1«r/3.T1W"sCQ        Largo  or  SmalHor  flat  or  round  rope.    Double  Cyllmlor  Einrlnee,  Irom  6x10  to  18x60.    This  latter  size  furnished  J.  B.  Hsavln   nr  Olant  nnd  Old  Abe  Co     Rhu>k    nil 
JTll^Xa  J.X1X  \JT        ZjlS  \X A.Jjt  .TaO       also  Corliss  Plimpton  Emrlnos,  Slum,  tarHotoUng  «nd  Puniplii*;  Works,  for  2,000  fact  doep.      Bui.} ■  Hol.i.  ■',>■    I', , ,i,tll,    i   „.   p.   i„i;  II.   p. 

Wire  Rope,  Safety  Cages  and  any  Size  and  Forms  of  Cars.       McCaskell's  Patent  Car  Wheels  and  Axles- Best  In  Use. 

Principal  Office  and  Works,  Fulton  and  Union  Sts.,  Chicago,  Illinois.  New  York  Office,  Walter  McDermott,  Manager,  Room  32,  No.  2  Wall  St. 


Frue  Ore  Concentrator,  or  Vanner  Mills. 

Coarse  Conoonlratiint  Works.  Improved  Jure,  Criuhins;  Rollers.  Sixers,  Trommels,  Rlltoiicor  Table,  ami  .11 

adjuncts  i propel  rorljng  ol  Gold, JUvsr  and  Copper  Ores  a Ime  In  oven  d"ull  1»ul0".  ana uwi 

iiM.i.ii.iK  improved  okb  tramwAys.     ,  ..,.;,  0u««r min*  i.i.-.i.o,  K>000  hi 

Coluiul.us  Bine,  00l.,  4,760  loot  long;  Mary  Murphy  mine,  Col.,  6,000  (Ml  long,  all  In  i  ,  ,i|on. 

LEACHING    MILLS, 
Improved  Corliss  and  Plain  Slide  Valve  Meyer's  Cut-off  Engines. 

CORLISS  KN0INES  Irom  12x30  Cylinders  to  80x80.     PLAIN  SLIDE  VALVES  from  6x10  to  30x86      BOILERS 

in.  mule  ol  Pine  Iron  Works  C.  II.  No.  1  Flange  Iron,  or  Otis  Steel.     Workmanship- the  moatearanil    Al 

Kivols  Hand  Driven.  >«'"i.   «i 


F1.    A..    HXJNXIlNr&TOIsr, 

SAW,   SHINGLE,   AND   QUARTZ   MILL   MACHINERY. 


We  Call  Attention  to  the  Following  Testimonials  as  to  the  Capacity  and  Durability  of  the.  Centrifugal  Roller  Quartz  Mill: 


Mr 


Sxv  Pkascisto,  it.'.-.  27,  ins:, 

/'.  I  IhtitfingtoHt  s'""  iVrawriVo,  Cat. 
Dkar  Sir— The  four-fool  Centrifugal  Rollei 
Mill,  bought  'if  yon  in  August.  1882,  for  the 
W  hi.  Men  » fold  Mining  Cofnpany,  ol  Shingh- 
Springs,  has  given  entire  satisfaction,  both  on 
our  own  and  on  enstom  work,  ?>.i  ^  in^  from  85 to 

mo  per  cent  ol  the  gold  in  the  mill.     I iv  In 

.Minn  I  will  say  that  we  are  bo  well  pleased  with 
it  that  Mr.  Whidden  and  myself  are  putting 
one  of  the  same  Bize  on  the  Tohongo  goM  mine, 
near  Ravenna,  in  Loa  Angeles  county. 

Yours  truly,  1*.  V  l  u  i ..  , 

;i  I  lalifornia  St..  s.  i<\ 


Fins  Gold  Gi  lch,  Nov.  10,  1883. 

Mr.  I'.  A.  II iiiiliinjluii,  Sun  l-'raiicis.ti,  Cal.— 
DKAK  Sit; — lu  reply  t<>  your  inquiry  concerning 
the  working  of  your  Centrifugal  Holler  Quartz 
Mill,  1  am  pleased  to  .say  that  I  run  one  of 
them  for  seven  months,  doing  custom  work  on 
different  varieties  of  rock,  and  that  the  mill 
gave  satisfaction  in  every  respect,  and  did  all 
that  you  claim  for  it. 

Yourstruly,  Byron  Jennings, 

Garibaldi  Mint-:,  Dee.  17,  1883. 
/'.  .1,  Httnti/tffttm,  Bag.tSan  FranciscOj  Cal, — 

I)KAR  SIR  -In  reply  to  yours  of  tin-  Kith  inst., 
J  take  pleasure  in  assuring  you  that  your  Cen- 
trifugal Roller  Quartz  Mill  gives  entire  satisfac- 
tion, and  1  can  heartily  recommend  it  to  min- 
ing nun  who  want  acheapand  efficient  crusher, 
'.'ours  truly,        E.  r.  Parsons,  Supt, 

32  Washington  Avk.ste,  \ 

San  I-'rancisco,  Dec.  29,  1883.  ) 

/'.  .1 .  Huntington,  Esq.,  San  jfirancisco,  Cal. — 

Dkar  Sir:  Having  run  one  of  your  Centrifugal 

Holler  Quartz  Mills  on  sample  lots  of  rock  from 

more  than   twenty   different  mines,  I  must  say 

that  in  every  instance   it  has  given  the  best  of 

satisfaction  in  every  particular;  and  I  recognize 

its  superiority  over  any  other  mill  manufactured. 

Very  truly  yours,  1).  0.  Mown  v. 


CENTRIFUGAL  ROLLER  QUARTZ  MILL. 


The  work  done  by  the  Centrifugal  Roller  Quartz  Mill,  during  the  past  two  years,  on  various  mines  ami  different 
kinds  of  rock,  prqvks  all  that  is  claimed  tor  it,  viz.: 

1.    The  cost  of  same  capacity  is  not  more  than  one-half  that  of  stamps. 

•2.     Freight  to  mine  one-fourth  that  of  stamps, 

'.i.    Cost  of  erection  at  mine  one-tenth  that  of  stamps, 

4.  It  runs  With  one-third  the  power  per  ton  of  ore  crushed. 

5.  The  wear  is  less  than  that  of  stamps. 

6.  The  wearing  parts  are  easily  duplicated. 

7.  It  has  a  much  better  discharge,  and  leaves  the  pulp  in  better  condition  for  concentrating. 
S.     It  is  a  better  Amalgamator,  saving  fully  nine-tenths  of  the   gold    in    the   mill;  the  balance  can  he  saved  t.n 

plates  in  the  usual  manner. 

9.  It  is  continually  crushing;  not  like  the  stamp,  using  power  to  suspend  it  in  air  ninety-nine  one-hundredths 
of  the  time  and  the  balance  making  a  thundering  noise,  and  accomplishing  com pa rati uely  small  results.  It  is  as  far 
in  advance  of  the  stamp  mill  as  the  present  method  of  making  Hour  with  improved  rolls  is  over  the  Indian's  mode- of 
crushing  corn  in  a  stone  mortar. 

:  or  attention,  and  is  less  liable  to  get  out  of  repair  than  any  coiucii- 
linev  will  comprehend  when  seeing  it  in  operation. 


MILLS   ERECTED   WITH 

F. 


ftaTSAMPLK  LOTH  OF  ORE  WORKED."®! 


This  machine  requires  less  power,  less  en 
trator  now  in  use;  all  of  which  any  practical 

ALL   APPLIANCES   COMPLETE. 

A.    HUNTINGTON, 


IIii.mkktu  Ranch,  Fresno  Co.,  Cal.,  | 
January  1 1,  1884.      I 
/■'.  A.  Hwitiwjton,  Esq.,  Stin  Pranci^co,  Cat.   - 
Dkar  Sir— In  regard  to  your  mill  (Centrifugal 
Roller),  I  have  crushed  about  500  tons  of  rock 
in  the  mill,  and  am  glad  to  say  that  it  has  given 
entire  satisfaction,  and  can  recommend  it  to  the 
public  as  the  most  expeditious  and  least  expen 
sive  method  Eor  crushing  and  milling  ore  that 
I  have  ever  seen.     Truly  yours, 

TllOS,   HlLDRETU. 

CAPACITY  AND  DURABILITY  GUARANTEED 

45    Fremont   St,,    San   Francisco. 

1SW1IKKK  A  MACHINE  I'AN  UK  SEEN  IN  OPERATION,     i, 


Siisora,  Cu,,  Deo.  I,  ISS3. 

/'  A  llnnHivjton,Eiq.,8anPrnmUco,Ottl. 
DbakSib:  In  reply  to  yum  .,i  recent  ilati-, 
in. inning  about  the  Centrifugal  Mill  which  I 
bought  of  yon,  I  will  say  that  I  have  run  the 
mill  four  months  on  hard  rook;  and  I  take 
pleasure  in  adding  that  the  mill  has  in  every 
way  given  the  beat  ol  satisfaction 

">  ours  truly,  J.  II    Ni  iLB, 


Garibaldi  Mink,  | 

Calaveras  Co.,  i  'al..  Dee,  17,  inn.;,  i 
/•'.  A .  Iliiuihiijht,,,  Esq.,  San  Pram  i*co,  ( 'aL 
Dkar  Sir:— In  answer  to  your  inquiry  conr 
cerning  the  working  of  the  five  feet  Centri- 
fugal Mill,  bought  of  you  for  the  Qaribaldi 
mine  in  Calaveras  county,  I  take  pleasure  in 
saying  it  gives  entire  satisfaction  in  every 
respect,  and  1  only  regret  that  the  mine  .loes 
not  warrant  the  purchase  of  more  of  them  and 
the  continued  use  of  the  one  now  in  operation. 
Very  truly  yours,  ().  B.  Smith. 


F.  A.  Ihiniiii'ihm  /■;.„/.,  San  Franeiaro,  Cal,  - 
Dkar  Nik  —  Your  Centrifugal  Roller  Quartz 
Mill  has  run  on  the  Whidden  Hold  Mining  Co. 
property  at  Shingle  Springs,  Kl  Dorado  Co., 
Cal.,  about  four  months,  and  it  has  done  good 
and  satisfactory  work,  a  greater  proportion  of 
gold  remaining  in  the  mill  than  in  the  stamp 
Lattery.  Fred  ./ONUS,  Supt. 


Removed 


TO. 


17    AND    19    BEALE    STREET, 

AND 

18.  20.  22  AND  24  MAIN  ST. 

DUNHAM,  CARRIGAN  &  CO. 

Dealers  in 

MACHINISTS'  &  MINING  SUPPLIES 

HARDWARE,  IRON,  STEEL, 

PIPE,       TUBES,        ETC. 

SAN  FRANCISCO. 

PACIFIC    POWER    CO. 

Koom  with  steam  power  to  let  in  the 
Pacific  Power  Co. 'a  new  brick  building, 
Stevenson  street,  near  Market.  Eleva- 
tor in  building.  Apply  at  the  Com- 
pany's office,  3U  California  street. 


JAS  LEFFEL'S  TURBINE  WATER  WHEEL, 

The    "Old    Reliable," 

With  Important  Improvements,  making  it  the 

MOST  PERFECT  TURBINE  NOW  IN  USE 


Comprising  the  Largeit  ami  the  Smallest  Wheels,  under  both  the  Highest  and 
■Lowest  head  used  in  this  country.  Our  new  Illustrated  Book  sent  free  to  those 
owning  water  power. 

Those  improving  water  power  should  not  fall  to  write  us  tor  New  Prices,  before 
buying  elsewhere.  New  Shops  and  Now  Machinery  are  provided  for  makf.ig  thlc 
Wheel.    Address  • 

JAMES  LEFFEL  <&  CO., 

Sprlngfleld,     Ohio,    and    110    Liberty    Street,    New    York    City 
PAEK£  «fc  LACY.  General  Agents.  21  &,  23  Fremont  St..  S.  F. 


THE  JENKINS  STANDARD  PACKING 


For  Sale  by 
DUNHAM,  CARRKUN  &JlQ„  Sau  Kiwl-ru.  Cal. 


is  ACKNOWLEDGED  H\  USERS  AS-TSE  .BEST  in  the 
world.  Unlike  nil  other  Packings,  the  Jenkins  Standard 

Packing  can  he  made  am  thickness  desired  in  a  joint  by 
placing  two  or  as  many  thicknesses  together  as  desired,  and 
following  up  joint,  it  vulcanizes  in  place  and  becomes  ;i 
metal  of  itself  (it  's  frequently  called  Jenkins  Metal),  and 
Will  hist  for  years,  as  it  dues  nut  rot.  or  burn  out.  Avoid  all 
imitations,  as  a  good  article  is  always  subject  to  cheap  imi- 
tations. The  genuine  has  stamped  on  every  sheet  "Jenk- 
ins Standard  Packing'.*'  and  is  for  sale  by  the  Trade 
generally . 

Manufactured  uiih  by 

JENKINS  BEOS,,  71  Jolin  St.,  New  Yoll 


PELTON'S   WATER   WHEEL. 


rpilis  WAS  ONli  OF  THE    FOUR  WHEELS    TESTED 

J_   b\  tin-  [daho  0 pnny  :it  Grass  Valley,  Cal.,  ami 

gave  Oo  -J  per  cent.,  distancing  all  competitors.    Send   for 
i  lirculars  and  guaranteed  estimates. 

L.  A.  PEL.TON, 
Nevada  City.  Nevada  Co.,  Cal. 

AOKNTH-  -PARKE  &   LACY,  21  and  23  Fremont   Street 

s,in  Francisco, ' 'al. 


NICKEL  and  COBALT. 

For    jSr»,l© 

12  LARGE  CLAIMS,  going  from  u  per  cent,  up 
to  45  per  cent.  Situated  iii  Cottonwqod,  Churchill 
county,  Nevada,  id  miles  east  from  Lovelock  Station,  C. 
I*.  K.  K.,  Nevada,  U.  s.  lire  is  being  Bhipped  by  car  load 
to  London,  England.    Apprj  to 

GEORGE  LOVELOCK, 
Lovelock,  Nevada,  U.  S. 


Dewey  &  Co.  { „.?&?„,  |  Pateni  Ag'ts. 


u 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


[July  19,  1884 


Seta  "' B'  ring  Streams   in    Europe. 

-U  the  U»t  meeting  of  the  Technical  Society 
of  the  Pacific  Coast,  Mr.  Geo.  J.  Specht,  read 
a  paper  "On  the  Treatment  of  Torrential  Sedi- 
ment-Bearing Streams  in  Europe,  and  its  ap- 
plication to  California."  The  paper  was  very 
fully  illustrated  with  diagrams  and  large  photo- 
graphs of  the  improvement  works  on  the  rivers 
in  France.  In  Southern  Europe,  where  the  de- 
vastation of  the  valleys  by  mountain  streams, 
in  consequence  of  deposits  of  detritus,  has  been 
immense:  the  evil  has  been  remedied  success- 
fully by  simple  and  comparatively  cheap  means 
These  consist  mainly  of  so-called  "thalsperren" 
(retaining  and  consolidating  dams),  either  of 
masonry  or  of  hurdles  and  fascines,  by  the  re- 
planting of  forests  and  by  secnring  the  slopes 
by  creating  vegetation  upon  them.  The  work 
is  done  by  the  Government,  or  by  private  in- 
dividuals or  associations,  with  subsidies  from 
the  Government.  Mr.  Specht  described  with 
some  detail  the  system  carried  out  by  the 
French  Government  to  retain  the  debris.  They 
build  small  brush  dams  all  along  the  the  streams 
at  such  places  where  sediment  occurs.  They 
adopt  the  system  of  holding  back  the  sediment 
in  small  quantities,  not  letting  large  accumula- 
tions occur.  The  photographs  showed  how 
their  works  were  constructed.  From  year  to 
year  they  raise  the  bed,  but  confine  the  debris 
in  the  stream.  Large  tracts  of  land  are  re- 
claimed and  villages  prevented  from  destruc- 
tion by  debris.  It  may  be  stated  that  the  debris 
occurs  not  from  mining,  but  because  the  land 
has  been  denuded  of  plant-life  by  sheep  and 
goat  pasturing,  so  that  heavy  rainfalls  result  in 
vast  quantities  of  debris  passing  down  the 
stream. 

When  the  dams  are  completed  trees  are 
planted  on  the  hillsides.  The  forests  newly 
planted  are  exempted  from  taxation  for  thirty 
years,  and  no  trees  are  allowed  to  be  cut  for  a 
period  of  twenty  years  after  the  commencement 
of  the  improvement  works.  The  use  of  the 
field  for  pasture  is  subject  to  regulation  made 
from  year  to  year  in  order  to  prevent  inconsid- 
erate destruction  of  vegetation.  Instan- 
ces were  cited  wh<u-e  a  small  outlay  had 
secured  large  profits.  The  government  had 
spent  large  sums,  but  found  the  returns  greater 
than  the  expense  in  putting  land  in  condition 
for  agriculture  where  formerly  the  debris  laid 
waste  large  tracts. 

Mr.  Specht  drew  some  conclusions  in  refer- 
ence to  the  solution  of  the  debris  question  in 
California,  by  about  the'  same  meaus,  changed 
and  altered  according  to  local  circumstances. 
He  emphasizes  the  principle  that  the  evil 
should  be  attacked  at  its  very  sources,  and 
that  the  whole  work  should  be  carried  out  ac- 
cording to  one  well-planned  and  thoroughly 
studied  project,  by  and  under  the  control  of  the 
Government.  The  investigations  and  improve- 
ments should  not  be  restricted  to  the  moun- 
tains, but  should  include  the  valleys  and  the 
swamD  and  over-flowed  lands.  The  money  to 
do  this  work  should  partly  be  raised  by  the 
State  and  United  States,  and  partly  by  a  gen- 
eral State  tax,  which  latter  is  justified  as  the 
permanent  improvement  of  the  navigable  rivers 
will  raise  the  value  of  property  in  the  entire 
State.  The  hydraulic  mines  would  be  allowed 
to  continue  their  work,  but  be  restricted  to  a 
certain  amount  annually,  which  shall  be  deter- 
mined from  year  to  year  in  aceordanc  2  with 
the  amount  of  detritus.  The  water  of  the 
winter  rainfall  should  be  stored  in  reservoirs 
located  in  the  mountains,  and  the  water  should 
be  allowed  to  run  orf  only  in  accordance  to  th  e 
carrying  capacity  of  the  rivers.  The  paper 
will  be  published  shortly  by  the  Technical  So- 
ciety in  its  proceedings  and  will  be  read  with 
interest,  showing,  as  it  does  the  experience  of 
other  countries  with  a  problem  of  great  impor- 
tance to  us  in  California. 

Bullion  Shipments. 

D.iy,  July  S,  $9,483;  Horn  Silver,  8,  St8,ooo; 
Ontario,  8,  $4,676;  Hanauer,  3,  $6,400;  Stormont,  8, 
$3,985  ;  Crescent,  8,  $3,050;  Hanauer,  9,  $4,600; 
Horn  Silver,  9,  $12,000;  Ontario,  9,  $5,937;  Horn 
Silver,  20,  $9,000;  Ontario,  to.  $5,144;  Hanauer,  n, 
&4,ooo;  Horn  Silver,  4.  $3,000;  Ontario,  12,  $9,230; 
[Jodie,  8,  $6,346.46;  Bonanza  King,  n,  $7,356. 79; 
Contention,  11,  $[0,634.94;  Navajo,  14,  $8,000.00; 
Syndicate,  1,  $7,603.76;  Standard,  7,  $6,829.74. 


MINING  SHAREHOLDERS'  DIRECTORY. 

Compiled  kvery  Thursday  from  Advertisements  in  Mining  and  Scientific  Prrss  and  otiter  S.  F.  Journals. 


ASSESSMENTS. 


Company. 

Alaska  M<Vi California.,  r... 

Alpha  Con  M  C«i Nevada.  .18. . 

Belmont  M  Co Nevada.. 37.. 

Bodie  Tunnel  M  Co , , .  .California. .  9. . 

Butte  Creek  Hyd.  M  Co California . .  9 . . 

Best  X  Belcher  M  Co Nevada.. 30.. 

California  M  Co Nevada . .  12 . . 

Columbus  Con  M  Co Nevada..  3. . 

Champion  M  Co California.  .15.. 

Enterprise  M  Co  California..  1.. 

El  Dorado  Con  M  Co Nevada    14.. 

Excelsior  Water  Co California..  6.. 

Golden  Channel  Drift  M  C>.  California. .  1.. 

Gould  &  Curry  S  M.  Co Nevada.. 48.. 

Humboldt  Hill  M  &.  M  Co. .  .California..  1.. 

Mayflower  Gravel  M  Co California.. "5. . 

Mammoth  BarG  M  Co California.,  fi. . 

Mexican  G  M  Co Nevada,. 27.. 

Mouo  Lake  H  M  Co California..   1.. 

Morgan  M  Co '. ...  .California. .  1.. 

Mono  G  M  Co California.  .21.. 

North  Peer  M  Co Arizona 1.. 

Pittsburg  M  Co California.  .10. , 

Pe^V  M  Co Arizona. .   1.. 

Potosi  M  Co Nevada..  15, . 

Real  Del  Castillo  M  Co Mexieo . .  2 . . 

Rainbow  M  Co California.  .11.. 

Starlight  M  Co California..   1,. 

Silver  Hill  M  Co. Nevada.  .20.. 

yeurpit  n  S  M  Co Nevada 


Location.  No.  Am't.  Levied.  Delinq'nt.  Sale.       Secretary. 


1. 50.  .June  23.  .July  28 
50  July  16. .Aug  21. 
15.. May  26..  June  30 
20..  J  une  30..  Any  2 
10. .May  I.). .July  10 
50..  July  ' 
20..  May 


..Aug.  14..A.  Judso 


June    2.. July 

10.  .June  13..  July  17. 
15. .July  L.Aug  15.. 
2.00. .July  14. .Aug  14. 
50. .Jan  29. .July  1.. 
03..  May  22..  June  23  . 
50. .June    6. .July   11 


Place  of  Business 

320Sansoiue  st 

Sept  10..  W  Willis 309  Montgomery  st 

July  28 . .  J  W  Pew 310  Pine  st 

Aug  20..CC  Harvey 309  California  st 

.July  30.. BL  Taylor 230  Montgomery  st 

fl.iAug  14. ...Sept    2..WWillifi 309  Montgomery  .st 

June27 July  24. .C  P  Gordon 309  Montgomery  st 


.    ..309  California  st 
.322  Montgomery  st 

tin  i  '.,  i; r. .,.,, ;■.  at 


..July  28.. J  M  Burhngtui! 
..Aug     0..T  Wetzel 

.Sept    5..  W  Van  Bokke'en 419  California  at 

..Sept    4..D  AIKeut '-330  Pine  st 

.July  29,.  H  B  Wheaton .215  Sansoine  st 

July  23     A  B  Paul     328  Montgomery  st 

,.Aug   4..A  K  Durbrow 309  Montgomery  at 


Union  Con  M  Co... 
Utah  SMCo.... 
ValaparaMCo.. 


15    July  15. .Aug  19. ...Sept    5.  .J  Stadtfeld 419  California  st 

10     July  10    Any   13 Sept    5..JMorizio 328  Montgomery  st 

15. .June   9. .July  11  ..Aug    L.JWPew 310  Pine  st 

75    June  11.. July  16....  Aug    6..C  E  Elliott 309  Montgomery  st 

50..  May  19..  July     2 Inly  21..  J  C  Winana 331  Montgomery  st 

1 .00.  .June    7.  .July  11 July  30. .C  S  Neal     309  Montgomery  sn 

50  .July    8..  Aug  12.... Sept     1..G  W  Sessions 300  Montgomery  st 

2. 00.. June  12,. July  17.... Aug.  11.. H  Deal 309  Montgomery  at 

05..  July   11..  Aug  15.... Sept    5..CG  Brooks 210  Front  st 

25. .June    6, .July  15. ...Aug   5..  A  Waterman 309  Montgomery  st 

25.. May  29..  July    1 July  22..  C  L  McCoy 309  Montgomery  st 

30    June  28..  Aug    4....  Aug  22,.  A  .ludson 320  Sansome  st 

15.. June  16.. July  21.... Aug  18.. P  F  Mohrhardt 311  Montgomery  at 

00... J  une  14..  July  18....  Aug    0..W  Battles 513  Market  st 

June    2.. July    3.... July  29..  W  E  Dean 309  Montgomery  st 

June  2b..  Aug     l....Ang  22..  G  R  Spinney 310  Pine  st 

July  31.  ..I  M  Buningtou 309  California  st 

Yug  13.. t;  C  Piatt 309 .Montgomery  st 

Aug  22.. A  Judaon 320  Sansoine  st 


10... 
.Nevada. ,27..       50. .June    9. .July  14 
. . .  Nevada.  .40. .       50.  .June  19.  .July  25. 
....Mexico,.  2,.       20. .June  28. .Aug    4. 

MEETINGS  TO  BE  HELD, 


Name  of  Company. 

Beutou  Con  M  Co 

Lady  Washington  Con  M  Co 
Mammoth  Cold  Bar  M  Co. . 
New  York  Hill  M  Co 

Name  of  Company. 


Location.      Secretary. 
...  California..  W  H  Watson.. 

Nevada. .W  H "Watson.. 

.. California.. J  W  Pew 

. .  .California.  ,J  B  Leigotner. 


Date, 


Office  in  S.  F.  Meeting. 

328  Montgomery  st Annual July  30 

328  Montgomery  st Annual luly  30 

310  Finest Annual Inly  26 

527  Clay  st Annual July  29 

LATEST  DIVIDENDS-WITHIN  THREE  MONTHS. 

Location.     Secretary.  Office  in  S.  F.  Amount.  Payable 

Bonanza  King  M  Co California.  .D  C  Bates 309  Montgomery  st 25 ..May  15 

Bodie  Con  M  Co Calif orniu..G  W  Sessions 309  Montgomery  st 50 June    5 

DerbecBlue  Gravel  M  Co California.. T  Wetzel 522  Montgomery  st 10 May 

Idaho  M  Co California 4.00 Apr 

Jackson  M  Co California.  .D  C  Bates 309  Montgomery  St 10 Marie 

KentuckMCo Nevada..  J  W  Pew 310  Pine  at 10 July  21 

Paradise  Valley  M  Co Nevada.  .W  Letts  Olnsr 328  Montgomery  st 10 Apr  28 

Standard  Con  M  Co California..  Wm  Willie   309  Montgomery  st 25 Mar  15 

Syndicate  M  Co California..  J  Stadfeldt. 419, California  st 10 Apr 


Table  of  Lowest  and  Highest  Sales  in 
S.  F.  Stock  Exchange. 


Week 
Ending 

June  26. 


Week 
Ending 
July  3. 


Alpha ,   .60 

Alta 1.70 

Andes 

Argeuta 

Belcher.. 70 

Beldiug 


.70.... 

2.201.90 

.20    .30 


Week 
Ending 
July  10. 


Week 
Ending 
July  17. 


.SO    .70 

2.1H1.90 

,35'   -4U 


1.751,10     1.65 
2.152.05    3.45 

.45    .45       .70 


.70    .75      .85    .95    1.50 


.60 

3.95 

.50 

!go 


BL>st  &  Belcher.. 

Bullion 

Bonanza  King.. . 

Bflli.1  Isle 

Bodie  Con 

Benton   

Bodie  Tunnel.., 

Bulwer 

California , 

Challenge , 

Champion 

Choliar 1.50 

Confidence  

Con.  Imperial 

Con.  Virginia 

Con.  Pacific 

Crown  Point 

Day 

Eureka  Con 

Eureka  Tunnel 

Exchequer 

Grand  Prize 

Gould  &  Curry 

Goodsbaw 

Hale  &  Noroross., 

Holmes 

Independence 

Julia 

Justice 

Martin  White 

M  ono ...... 

Mexican 

M  t:  Diablo 

Northern  Belle. . . , 

Navajo 

North  Belle  isle.. 

Occidental 

Ophir 

Overman 

Potosi 

Pinal  Con 

Savage 

Seg.  Belcher  

Sierra  Nevada — 

Silver  Hill 

Silver  King 

Scorpion 

Syndicate 

Tioga 

Union  Con 

Utai 

Yellow  Jacket 


.30 
1.25 
1.25 
2.10 


4.30 
.20 

".95 

"45 

'!?; 

i!io 


2.10  2.10 
.10;  .40 


.701  .65 

3.65  2.15 


2.702.15    3.50 

.50,   .65    1.20 


.75    .35 

3.501.35 

.55    .45 


.1. 


.25 


.25 

i  "66 

2.90 


3.80 
SO 


5.25 
.10 
.50 


3.103.15  4  75 

....1.00  1.75 

.10 10 

.35,   .30  .50 

.40'   .40  .45 

1.401.10  2. CO 

2!s6i.'o6  2^6 

"!30,'!35  ".50 

.35'   .35  .40 

1.801.65  2.55 


1.1Q|].00 

2.00'.. 


.40 
2.65 
2.01. 


4.05    4.253.75    4.10 


1.50 
1.10 
.30 
1.80 


.30 

i!6o 


1.70 

2.25 


1.50 


1.151.15 

1.50.... 

1.501.59 

10  ... . 


5.00 
.15 
.50 


2.40 
1.85 

2.75 


Sales  at  San  Francisco  Stock  Exchange 


TlU'ftSDA  v  A.  M.,  July  17, 

755  Alta 2.90M>2,95 

200  Alpha l.OUu'1.10 

250  Andes 

770  Bodie  Con 1.60 

100  Benton 65c 


450  B.  &  Belcher  . . .  .2.15@2$ 

350  Belle  Isle 60c 

100  Belcher 1.10 

80  Bulwer 25@35c   600 

100  Bullion 70e  120 

200  Belmont 1.05   200 

1100  Con.  Virginia 30c    100 

1110  Choliar 3.70(^3.75 

600  California 30c  4010 

20J  Crown  Point 1,30   150 

200  Con.  P:icilic 45c    270 

100  Caledonia 10c    " 

100  Exchequer.. 

600  Gould  .!<  Curry. 1 
1185  Hale  &  Nor     ..4.75^4.801  250 


1100  Justice.. 

H00  Mono 

1150  Mexican. 

470  Ophir 

30  Overman.. 

650  Potosi 

KM"  Siivage.. 


;i0e    760 

35u    100 

.2.001.1  2. 10  1030 
.1,55<»  1.60  3675 

..20c    370 

..l.SUi'l. 85  41811 
.I.4O10  1.45    100 


Important  additions  are  being  continually  made  in 
Woodward's  Gardens.  The  grotto  walled  with  aquaria  ii 
constantly  receivi  ig  accessions  of  new  fish  and  other  marine 
ile.  The  nuihber  of  sea  lions  is  increased,  and  there  is  a 
better  chance  to  study  their  actions  The  pavilion  has  new 
varieties  of  performances.  The  floral  department  is  replete 
uad  the  wild  animals  in  good  vigor,  A  day  at  Woodward' 
jrdpns  is  1  duy  well  spout. 


285  Sierra  Nevada 1.75  200 

50  Scorpion  20c:  500 

150  Union 1.701  550 

50  Utah 1.10  ISO 

500  Yellow  Jacket 2.00  460 

Al-'TKKNOON  SESSION.            I  100 

450  Andes 45ci 


Alta 2. 80(3-2.90 

Alpha L  .35^1.45 

Belle  Isle 55c 

Belcher  1.10 

Belinout 

Bodie 1.650)1.75 

B.  &  Belcher... 2. 25<«2. 35 
Benton  Con. ........ .  65c 

Bullion 65c 

Con.  Virginia , . .  ;i3c 

Crown  Point. .  .1 ,  40i->  1 .45 

Con.  Pacilic 45c 

Champion 10c 

Challenge,. 25c 

Choliar 3.75(5  LOO 

Confidence 1.50 

Exchequer 35c 

Grand  Prize 30035c 

Gould  &  Curry 1.80 

Hale&  Nor.,.. 4. 35(u5.25 

Justice 35c 

M  exican 1.95m2 

N.  Belle  Is 20c 

Ophir 1.5501,05 

Potosi 2yr2.15 

Sierra  Nevada.  ,1.600  1 .  70 

■Savage 1.3001.50 

Silver   King  4.71 

Syndicate 35c 

Silver  Hill 10c 

Scorpion 

Utah 1.000:1.05 

Union 1.70 

Yellow  Jacket 2.25 


Ten  out  of  twelve  jurymen  found  that  the 
death  of  the  twenty-three  men  at  the  Welling- 
ton Colliery,  B.  C,  was  caused  by  the  culpable 
negligence  of  the  foreman,  John  LCnox,  who  has 
heen  arrested. 


Mining  Share  Market. 

Although,  in  the  early  part  of  the  week,  there  was 
a  brisk  market  in  stocks,  it  has  not  continued,  and 
prices  have  fallen  off;  still  the  market  has  been  live- 
lier than  for  some  time  past.  During  the  4th,  5th 
and  6th  of  July,  the  Choliar  folks  stopped  work  on 
their  bulkhead,  and  allowed  the  Male  and  Norcross 
folks  'o  take  and  use  the  air  when  they  went  into  the 
2800  level  and  worked  for  three  days.  The  develop 
ments  made;  were  such  as  give  a  better  opinion  of 
the  ore  formation  at  that  point  than  anything  that 
has  yet  been  done  there,  and  are  encouraging  for 
the  future  of  the  middle  mines. 

At  the  north  end  progress  in  sinking  the  Mexican 
winze  is  slow.  The  rock  is  a  sort  of  a  bastard 
quart/,  that  breaks  so  short  that  blasts  have  very 
little  effect. 

On  the  2900  level  of  the  California  and  Consoli- 
dated Virginia  work  in  the  south  drift  has  been  sus- 
pended, owing  to  the  appearance  of  water  in  the 
lace,  and  the  diamond  drill  is  being  sent  ahead. 

At  the  Best  and  Helcher,  a  west  drift  is  being 
pushed  forward  jointly  with  the  Consolidated  Vir- 
ginia, from  which  an  upraise  will  eventually  be  made 
to  connect  with  the  drift  that  will  be  run  out  west 
from  the  825  level  of  the  Bonner  shaft.  This  will 
form  the  beginning  of  very  extensive  explorations  in 
the  old  uppe:  'evels  of  the  Best  and  Belcher  and 
<  iould  and  Curry  mines. 

At  Gold  Hill  all  is  going  on  about  as  usual  in  the 
leading  mines.  Sufficient  ore  is  being  extracted  to 
keep  all  the  mills  on  the  Carson  river  in  full  blast. 


Meetings  and  Elections. 

[ohn  IIenrvG.  and  S.  M.  Co.,  Calaveras  Co., 
July  8.  W.  C.  Felch,  L.  A.  Yogel,  John  Riley,  |. 
H.  Coyle,  Milo  ].  Ayer,  l\  A.  Morgan  and  Judge 
Jas.  Galloway.  At  the  subsequent  meeting  of  Jhe 
new  Board  of  Directors,  W.  < '.  Felch  was  chosen 
President;  John  Riley,  Vice-President;  J.  H.  Coyle, 
Secretary;  and  M.  J.  Aver,  Treasurer.  It  is  the  in- 
tention of  the  Board  to  commence  operations  at  the 
mine  immediately. 

Utah  S.  M.  Co.,  July  to.  Directors— Chas.  H. 
Fish,  President;  R.  H.  Follis,  Vice-President,  and 
A.  R.  Hull;  G.  C.  Pratt,  Secretary;  D.  B.  Lyman, 
Supt. 

Overman  S.  M.  Co.,  July  12.  Directors— W.  W. 
-Stetson,  M.  Schmitt,  S.  Heydenfeldt,  Jos.  Clark 
and  R.  Wegener. 

Best  and  Belcher  M.  Co.,  July  14.  Directors- 
George  Congdon  (subsequently  elected  President); 
R.  H.  Follis,  Vice-President ;  Robert  Sherwood, 
Charles  H.  Fish,  S.  Heydenfeldt.  The  Nevada 
Bank,  Treasurer;  William  Willis,  Secretary;  and  H, 
Penoyer,  Superintendent. 

San  Franpisco  and  North  Pacific  Railroad  Co., 
July  14.  President,  Peter  Donahue;  Vice-President, 
f.  M.  Donahue;  Treasurer,  Thomas  1.  Bergin;  Sec- 
retary, Thomas  W.  Johnston, 

San  Francisco  and  San  Rafael  Railroad  Co.. 
Inly  14.  President,  Peter  Donahue;  Vice-President, 
J.  M.  Donahue;  Treasurer,  Thomas  I.  Bergin;  and 
Secretary,  Thomas  W.  Johnston, 

Sonoma  Valley  Railroad  Co.,  July  14.  President, 
Peter  Donahue;  Vice-President,  J.  M.  Donahue; 
Ireasurer,  R.  H.  Lloyd;  and  Secretary,  Thomas  W. 
Johnston. 


Personal. 

Mr.  and  Mrs.  W,  B.  Ewer  gave  a  wed- 
ding reception  to  their  son,  Mr.  William  C 
Luce  and  wife,  nee  Lillian  Lloyd,  at  the  resi- 
dence kof  Mr.  Ewer,  1516  Folsom  street,  last 
Thursday  evening.  The  house  was  decorated 
with  evergreens,  smilax  and  flowers,  while  the 
lawn  was  brilliantly  lighted  with  Chinese 
lanterns.  The  spacious  parlors  were  canvassed, 
and  music,  dancing  and  singing  enlivened  the 
occasion  until  the  early  morning  hours.  .Several 
songs  were  beautifully  sung  by  Miss  Ella  Lark, 
and  an  instrumental  piece  brilliantly  rendered 
by  Miss  Jennie  Ward,  who  also  favored  the 
company  with  a  song.  A  fine  variety  of  use- 
ful and  ornamental  presents  were  made.  A 
large  party  of  friends  congratulated  the  happy 
young  couple,  and  we  take  this  opportunity  to 
extend  our  congratulations  to  them  and  hope 
that  health  and  prosperity  will  lie  in  their 
path.  Among  the  guests  present  at  the  re- 
ception were:  Mr.  and  Mrs.  A.  T.  Dewey,  Mrs, 
Annie  J.  Lambert  and  daughter,  Captain  George 
Morehouse,  Miss  Eva  d'Ancona,  Miss  Mamie 
Anthony,  Mr.  Anthony,  Mr.  d'Ancona,  Mrs.R. 
C.  Luce,  Mrs.  Frank  Dagget  and  son,  Rev,  N.  L. 
Rowell  and  wife,  Miss  Bartlettof  New  Bedford, 
Mr.  Edwin  Foster,  Mr.  and  Mrs.  J.  J.  Evans, 
Miss  Eliza  B.  Kwer,  Mr.  and  Mrs.  H.  K.  Cum 
mings  and  daughter,  Miss  Jennie  Ward,  Mr. 
Arthur  Luce,  Mr.  JirehLuceof  Healdsburg,'Miss 
Annie  Volmer,  Miss  Laura  Volmer,  Mr.  Vulmer, 
Captain  and  Mrs.  Freeman,  Miss  Chamberlain, 
Captain  and  Mrs.  Gray,  Dr.  Cook  and  wife,  Miss 
Cook,  MissE.  Lark,  Miss  Allie  Lloyd,  Mr.  Frank 
Crawford,  Mr.  George* H.  Bradshaw  and  wife, 
Mr.  McCue,  Mr.  William  Chiaholm,  Mr.  Carl 
Chisholm,  Mrs.  Lark,  Misses  Laflin,  Mr.  and 
Mrs.  Evans,  Mr.  and  Mrs.  Hoffman,  Miss 
Noyes,  Mr.  Ed.  Foster,  Mr.  Campton  and  lady, 
Mr.  H.  Muire,  Miss  Mary  Daniels  and  sister. 

New  Incorporation. 

The  following  companies  have  been  incorporated 
and  pr.pers  filed  in  the  office  of  the  Superior  Court, 
Department  10,  San  Francisco^ 

American  Powder  Co.,  July  15.  Object  to  buy 
and  sell  patent  rights  of  all  kinds.  Capital  stock, 
$1,000,000.  Directors— George  H.  Harpers,  John  A. 
Carroll,  L.  II.  Pockman,  A.  Rodgers  and  T.  |. 
O'Keefe.       ' 

Cheap  Ore  Pulverizer. 

There  is  for  sale  in  this  city,  by  I.  A.  Heahl,  American 
Machine  ami  Model  Works,  111  and  113  First  streee,  a 
Rutherford  Pulverizer,  an  improved  revolving  barrel 
crusher,  which  was  only  used  a  few  times  and  is  as  good 
as  new.  It  will  be  sold  very  much  below  costs,  and 
miners  who  are  in  need  of  such  an  appliance  (or  a  small 
mine  will  do  well  to  make  inquiries  concerning  it.  It  is 
suitable  for  a  pulverizing  mill  for  powder  or  other  sub- 
Btanees.  References  as  to  above  can  be  had  upon  apply- 
ing to  this  office. 


ASSESSMENT    NOTICE. 
Gould  &  Curry  Silver   Mining  Company. 

ASSESSMENT  No.  48. 

r.evie.l June      1SE4. 

Delinquent July  n,  1S84. 

Day  of  sale August  4,  1SS4 . 

Amount Fifty  cents  per  share. 

ADFBED  K.  DURBROW,  Secretary. 
OePfCB— Room  No.    69,  Nevada  Block,    No.  309  Mont- 
gouierv  street,  San  Francisco,  Cal. 

quicksilver7 


THE    CELEBRATED    M    BRAND. 

Shipped  Direct  from  the  New  Almaden  Mine, 

Nrw  Ai.madkn,  Santa  Clara  County,  Cal. 

J.  B.    RANDOL,  320  Pansome    Street,   s.    !•' 

IP.  O.  Box,  2648.] 

CLARENDON  HOUSE, 

574  Folsom  Street,  N.  E.  Cor.  Second,  S.  F. 

ENTIRELY  ItEUIV.lTEl)  &  NEWLY  FUKNISUKD. 

Sunny  Suites  and  Single  Rooms  with  or  without  Board 
at  reasonable  rates.  Hot  and  Cold  Water.  Folsom  street 
cars  pass  the  door.  Location  and  Appointments  unex. 
celled  in  San  Francisco. 

WANTED. 

A  POSITION  AS  METALLURGIST.-17 
years' experience  in  .Smelting  and  Refining  Works;  fix- 
pert  in  foncentratinu  of  ores.     Address: 

T.  E.,  Box  2361,  San  Francisco,  Cal. 

vVM.    BARTMNQ.  IIKNRY    hlMtul.l. 

BARTLING    &    KIMBALL., 
BOOKBINDERS. 

Paper  Rulers  &  Blank  Book  Manufacturers 
605  Clay  Street,  Southwest  eor.  Sansome, 

8AK  FRANCISCO, 

^urveyors-invent6rs7_ 

A.  SCHURCH,  Mathematical  Instrument,  and  Model 
Maker,  335  Bush  street,  S.  F.  Scientific  Apparatus  and 
Experimental  Machinery  at  ahort  notice. 


J.  MACDONOTGH.  -T.  0.  WILSON. 

J.  MACDONOUGH  &  CO., 

Fmporters  ami  Dealers  in  all  kinds  of 

OOAJLi  etixd  :F»IC3r  IROKT, 

41  Market  Street,  cor.  Spear,  San  Francisco,  Cal. 

PIG  IRON,  ENGLISH  FOUNDRY  COKE,  CUMBERLAND  &  LEHIGH  COAL 

SPEOTAI.TTES- 


July   I'.i,  1884.] 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


45 


Patents  y\ND  Inventions.  | 

List  of  D.  S.  Patents  for  Pacifio  Coast 
Inventors. 

(Krom  UmoIRcUI  lutofV  s.  PatentoEn  l>mnir  &  Co.'* 
Siiunriu  r«m^  I'atmi  Aou<CT,t*&S  Market  St.,  S.   P.  | 

FOR    WEEK    RKUINC    I'  I  V  H,    |88.|. 

I  LOAM  \iuk-  A.  I  .    Bo  WCn,   Mi.  hi 
■  I.  I  .il. 

301, JM.-     !  R1SMATII      TOY—  S.  S.      Bullcr,     I  0 

1  a!. 

301,56a.— Phismath     Toy— S.   s.    Butler;    i  .«>. 

1  \m  r.      Pm  king    Thos.     fob  I  IB, 
TbcDalC 
301,611.— in  vnce   Gate    kob   Cars  —  F,    0. 

l.andgr.nu  ,  S,  I  . 

301,619.  Am  ILGAMATOR— P.  McKNIgolt,  Bear 
Valley,  1    d 

301,746.  —  PADDL  1.  \\  1 1 BEL  \  S,  Morrison, 
Portland.  Or, 

301,82".  'i  Set  Works— A.  A.  Osborn, 

s.  r. 
301,639,     Gi  An   1  rushi  R,  etc.     P  Sain     ■  ■■"■ 

San  Jose,   Cal. 

301,757. —St  arf  Ret  vinek —  J,  Sand  (lands,  S,  1  . 
301,765.— Hod  Ikon-  A.  [,  Spicer,  ft  rtland,  I  >i 
-  Whii  1  m    ■  m    vnd  Pkaj  e  Holder  - 
(j.  G,  Wickson,  s   F. 

-FlEHItfG    M  M  M1.1-:      C.    I  .    Wnlianib, 

n.i re.    Cuplue  of  IT.  A.  whiI  Foreign   Patent*  lupiiabod 
Hv  DivhyA  ''".,  hi  tin  shorten!   time  puwfble  fbj   teli 
graph  or  otherwise,)  nt   the  lowert    rate*      Ml  patent 
inihinvffB  for  Pfcclflo  coast  invonton  fcprihweted  with  per 
Bcmrltj  niitl  the  shortest  possible  time, 


Notices  of  Recent  Patents. 

Among  the  patents  recently  obtained  through 
l>ewey  k  Co. 'a  Scientific  Press  U.S.  and 
Foreign  Patent  Agency,  the  following  are 
worthy  of  special  mention: 

Prism  \ti<-  Toys.— Samuel  S.  Butler,  Los 
r.atoe,  Santa  Clara  County,  Nos.  301,561 
and  301,562.  Dated  July  8,  ISM,  This 
invention  relates  to  a  new  toy  in 
which  a  priBin  is  adapted  to  refract  the 
raye  of  light  and  throw  them  in  widely  dis- 
tributed and  vary  ing  prismatic  colors.  The 
invention  consists  in  a  prism  having  formed 
near  each  end  suitable  wheels  or  rolling  sur-  ■' 
faceB,  ami  properly  mounted  or  journaled  in  a 
frame  or  handle,  whereby  it  may  be  rolled 
along  over  an  opaque  surface  or  over  a  peculiar- 
ly arranged  mirror  or  reflecting  surface.  The  l 
object  is  to  provide  a  toy  which  shall  combine 
instruction  with  amusement.  In  the  second 
patent  the  inventor  has  a  series  of  prisms 
mounted  in  a  frame  and  arranged  to  be  rotated 
on  a  common  axis,  said  prisms  to  be  used  either  : 
with  or  without  a  reflecting  surface  or  mirror 
over  which  they  rotate,  Ihe  toy  is  designed 
to  be  placed  on  a  window  sill,  the  mirror  lying 
thereon.  The  room  may  be  darkened  and 
but  little  light  admitted,  except  those  rays 
which  are  caught  by  the  prisms  and  the  mirror. 
The  prisms  throw  the  colors  over  the  walls, 
and  the  mirror  increases  their  number  ma- 
terially. By  rotating  the  prism  frame  the 
colors  are  made  to  travel  rapidly,  dancing 
about,  varying  in  form  and  portion,  crossing 
each  others  path  and  producing  a  curious  and 
beautiful  effect.  The  change  of  each  prism  on 
its  axis  provides  for  further  adjustments,  and  j 
any  one  may  be  set  at  the  best  angle  to  pro- 
duce the  best  result. 

Chan»;k-Catk  kor  Cars.—  Frank  <>.  Land- 
grane,S.  F.,  Nor  301,611.  Dated  .July 8,  1884.  A 
"change-gate"  is  designed  to  lie  applied  to  all  I 
doors  of  street  cars  and  similar  places  where  it  i 
is  necessary  to  have  an  opening  through  which  , 
money  may  be  passed  and  change  made,  and  at 
which  point  it  may  be  necessary  to  attract  the 
attention  of  the  driver  or  person  who  is  to 
make  the  change.  It  consists  of  a  gong  secured 
between  plates  which  arc  fitted  from  the  oppo- 
site sides  of  the  door,  a  hammer  by  which  the 
gong  is  struck,  a  bell  crank  lever  with  a  trip- 
ping attachment  by  which  the  hammer  is  op- 
perated;  a  gate  hinge  to  the  top  of  the  plate 
to  which  the  gong  is  fixed,  having  a  double 
cam  projecting  upon  each  side  at  its  lower  edge 
and  engaging  the  transverse  head  of  a  vertical 
moving  rod  or  piston,  the  lower  end  of  which 
engages  and  actuates  the  bell  crank  lever.  In 
this  invention,  Mr,  Landgrane  has  simplified 
the  mechanism  by  which  the  operation  is  per- 
formed, and  reduced  the  number  of  moving 
parts,  besides  making  the  apparatus  dust-proof 
and  more  compact: 

Wmi'TLETKEE  AND  Track  Holder. — George 
G.  Wickson,  .S.  F.,  No.  301,652.  Dated  July 
8-,  1SS4.  This  improved  draft  bar  or  whiffle- 
tree  and  trace  holder  consists  of  two  parallel 
wooden  bars  firmly  secured  a  certain  distance 
apart  and  at  the  same  time  held  in  that  position 
by  a  draft  link,  clamping-plates  and  nuts.  The 
ends  are  held  in  place  by  peculiarly-shaped 
swivel-hooks  which  also  serve  for  the  attach- 
ment of  the  traces  and  to  hold  them  in  such  a 
position  as  to  protect  trees  or  vines  from  injury 
as  they  pass.  The  invention  also  covers  a 
means  for  protecting  the  draft  link  or  staple 
from  wear  and  to  act  as  a  shoulder  or  stop  when 
the  nuts  are  turned  up  tight,  .without  the  ne- 
cessity for  forming  shoulders  upon  the  staple, 


SHIP    RIGGING. 


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VTl^ENTON,R.J. 
117  MI3  LIBERTY  ST.   N  .Y. 

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FLAT  ROPE. 


By  means  of  this  whitfletree  a  flat  leather  surface 
is  presented  to  the  bark  of  the  tree  or  vine  and 
the  danger  of  injury  by  careless  plowmen  or 
cultivators  is  obviated. 

Amalgamator.-  August  C.  Bo  wen,  Michi- 
gan Bluff,  Placer  Co.,  Cal.  In  January,  18S3, 
Mr.  Bowcn  patented  a  peculiar  amalgamator 
which  we  described  at  the  time  as  consisting  of  a 
pan  of  considerable  diameter,  having  its  rim 
and  center  raised,  so  that  there  will  be  an  an- 
nular channel  with  a  curved  bottom  around  the 
periphery,  within  which  heavy  balls  are  caused 
to  travel  by  a  rolling  motion  of  the  pen  about 
its  center  of  support.  Mr.  Bowennow  patents, 
in  combination  with  this,  a  mechanism  for  ad- 
justing the  angle  of  inclination  of  the  axis  of 
the  pan,  removable  dies  for  the  interior  of  the 
pan  and  certain  other  details  of  construction 
which  perfect  the  amalgamator  and  render 
it  more  readily  adjustable. 

San  Francisco  Metal  Market. 

LWntlLKSAI.K.  ) 

TnuESbAY,  July  17,  1884. 

Antimony-  Per  pound 14  fcg  IS 

Borax—  Per  Pound  (extra) IS  <g  -     1 

IRON-  Gleiig'trnocktou, 25  00  tf" 

Eglinton,  ton *24  00  <g>  -- 

American  Soft,  ton *7  CO  (ffi  — 

Oregon  Pig,  ton (S 

Clipper  Gap,  Non.  1  to  4 30  00  (»32  00 

Clay  Latin  Whirx- 23  00  <«  — 

Sholts,  N...  1 26  nil  u<  - 

R ettued  Bar 31<g  3 

Boiler,  1  to  4 5  00  @  5  50 

Plate,  5  to  10 C1"  t:, 

Nai   Rod im  - 

Korway,  according  to  thickness 6J(o>  l'i 

Stkei.    English  Cast,  11. 14  @  15 

Black  Diamond,  ordinary  ni/en 14  m  15 

Prill 15  «| 

Machinery 12  ■(&>  14 

O"  iter    Ingot 22  @  — 

Braziers'  sizes ! ;v2  "> 

Fire-box  sheets 28  (gj  — 

Bolt 25  @  28 

O  Id 12i@  15 

Bar —  <S  — 

Cement.  100  tin,. 12  &  — 

Lead- Pig 4J<rt> 

Bar 5J(A  6 

Pipe 7  <w  — 

Sheet 8(o>  — 

Shot,  discount  10'  on  500  y,agM:    Drop,  #  bag.  2  00  (it  — 

Buck,  V  hag 2  20  @  - 

Chilled,  do 2  40  <rt 

Tin   Plates  -Charcoal ii  00  (ft  6  50 

Dolce 0  00  @ 

Banca  tin .  7 22  @  23 

I.  C.  Charcoal  R  ooting,  14x20  13  25  @  6  50 

Zinc— By  the  cas  k 19  (Si 

Mb  eet,  7x3'f t,  7  to  10  11..  less  the  cank 9  (h,  10 

Nailh— Assorted  sizes 3  25  (<* 

QUICKSILVER— By  the  flank '..29  00  @ 

Flasks,  new 1  05  (rt 

Flasks,  old    85  @  » - 


Our  Agents. 

Ooh  Frirnds  can  do  much  in  aid  of  our  paper  and  the 
cause  of  practical  knowledge  and  science,  by  assisting 
Agents  in  their  labors  of  canvassing,  by  lending  their  in- 
fluence and  encouraging  favors.  We  intend  to  send  none 
but  worthy  men. 

Jared  C.  Hoag — California. 

J.  J.  Bartkll — Sacramento  county. 

A.  S.  Dknnis— San  Mateo  county. 

C.  D.  McDuffib— Sacramento  county. 

B.  w.  Crowblit— Fresno  anaXTulare  counties 
A.  C.  Knox— Sonoma  and  Marin  counties. 

John  II.  Sti'RCKE— Santa  Clara  and  San  Benito  counties. 
Gko.  McDowell— Nevada  and  Placer  counties. 
Wm    Pascoe, 


Don't  Fail  to  Write. 

Should  this  paper  be  received  by  any  subscriber  who 
'oes  not  want  it,  or  beyond  the  time  he  intends  to  pay 
for  it,  let  him  not  fail  to  write  us  direct  to  stop  it.  A 
postal  card  (costing  one  cent  only)  will  suffice.  We 
will  not  knowingly  send  the  paper  to  anyone  who  docs 
not  wish  it,  but  if  it  is  continued,  through  the  failure  of 
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irresponsible  party  requested  to  stop  it,  we  shall  positively 
demand  payment  for  the  time  it  is  sont. 


NINETEENTH 

Industrial   Exhibition 


Complimentary  Samples  of  this 
Paper  are  occasionally  sent  to  parties 
connected  with  the  interests   specially   rep- 
resented in  its  columns.     Persons  so  receiv- 
ing copies  are  requested  to  examine  its  con- 
tents, terms  of  subscription,    and  give  it  their 
own  patronage,  and,  as  far  as   practicable,    aid 
in  circulating  the  journal,  and  making  its  value 
more  widely  known  to   others,   and   extending 
!  its  influence   in  the  cause   it  faithfully  serves. 
Subscription  rate,  §3  a  year.     Extra   copies 
!  mailed  for  10  cents,  if  ordered  soon  enough. 
!  Personal  attention  will  be   called   to   this 
:  (as  well  as  other  notices,    at  times), 
by  turning  a  leaf. 


Mr.  S.  A.  Earle,  a  brother  of  L.  M.  Earle, 

of  Lancha  Plana,  was  caved  on  while  working 

|  in  a  mine  near  that  place  last  week  and  killed. 


MECHANICS'  FAIR 

SAN    FRANCISCO,    1884- 
Opens  August  5tb;   closes  September  0th. 

MECHANICAL  PROGRESS,  INVENTION,  ART  and 
NATURAL  products  will  be 'represented*  by  the  best 
obtainable  exhibits  on  this  coast.     An 

INSTRUMENTAL   CONCERT 

By  an  efficient  Orches'tia   each  afternoon  and  ovening 

PREMIUMS. 

Medals  of  Cold,  Silver  and  Bronze,  Diplomas  and  Cash 
will  he  awarded  as  premiums  to  meritorious  exhibits. 

ADMISSION. 

Double  season  tickets,  95;  single  season,  $3;  apprentice 
season,  §1.50;  child's,  81.50;  adult  single  admission,  50 
cents;  child's,  25  cents;  season  tickbtbto  MBUBBBh  OF  tjik 
INSTITUTE  AT  UALt-PRlCK, 

Any  desired  information  given  or  sent  on  application 
to  the  Secretary,  31  Post  street. 

P.  B.  CORNWALL,  President. 

.1.  II.  CULVER,  Secretary. 


tdlicatiopal. 


rpHIfVITY  SCHOOL— CHURCH,  BOARD1NC.  AND 
X  Day  School  for  Young  Men  and  Boys,  1534  Mission 
St. ,  San  Francisco.  Prepares  for  College'and  University. 
Easter  Session  opens  Thursday,  Jan.  4,  18S4.  Refers  to 
Wm.  F.  Babcook,  Esq.,Ool.  E,  E.  Eyre,  Joseph  Powning. 
Esq,,  Gen.  L.  H,  Allen,  Wm.  T.  Coleman,  Esq.,  Geo.  W. 
Gibbs,  Esq.  For  information,  address,  REV.  E.  B 
SPALDING,  Rector. 


™irt»i-tim»rei 


mwimkiEmw 


H.B.WORCESTER.PRINC'Li 


P.  0.  Box  490, 


San  Jose,  Gal, 


First-class.  Centrally  located.  Well  equipped.  Full 
oorps  of  Teachers.  All  branches  belonging  to  the  modern 
Business  College  taught. 

£3TSbnd  for  Circular,  ^t 

THE    HARMON    SEMINARY, 

Berkeley,  Cal. 

A    BOARDING    AND    DAT    SCHOOL    FOR 
YOUNG  LADIES. 

The  Next  Term  will  open  July  31,  1884 
For  Catalogue  or  other  information,  address : 

THE  MISSES  HARMON,  Berkeley,  Cal., 
Or  E..J.  WICKSON,  414  Clay  St.,  S.  F. 

THE    HOME    SCHOOL 

FOR  YOUNB  LADIES, 

1825    Telegraph    Avenue,    Oakland,    Cal. 

^(ORGANIZED    IN    187^.) 

The  next  year  will  begin  on  Wednesday,  July  '60,  1884. 
Addreea  MISd  L.  A.  FIELD.  Principal- 


Adel's  Patent  Spring  Shaft  Driving  Cart. 

The  Spring  Shaft  does  away  with  the  disagreeable  mo 
tion  of  the  liorse,  and  the  open  seat  affords  easy  and  safe 
access  from  the  rear.  It  costs  less  to  ship,  is  Light,  Neat 
Stylish  and  easy  riding. 

Three  men  with  Adel's  Grain  Elevator  pile  up  in  ware- 
house, or  field,  1,500  sacks  in  a  day.     Address: 

W.  T.  ADEL, 
City  Carriage  Factory,  San  Jose,  Cal- 


H.  M.  RAYNOR 
No.  25  Bond  St 

NEW    YORK 
ESTABLISHED 
1859 


Laboratory 


Manufacturing  Purposes. 

Wholesale  and  Retail. 
Native  Platinum  and  Scrap  purchased. 


nmriiTftno  U.  PETERSON, 

INVENTORS,  model  maker, 

258  Marketst.,N.  E.  f!or. Front, up-stairs,S  .P.  Experimental 
machinery  and  till  kind  of  model  s.tin,  c  opper  aud  brass  work, 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


July  19, 1884 


Iron  ajid  |Hacliipe  tofks. 

MACBETH'S 

—PATENT— 

STEEL  PULLEY. 


M    1    5 

!rv  1   J/ 


Advantages  of  these  Pulleys. 

Thev  arc  loss  than  half  the  weight  of  cast-iron  pulleys; 
are  polished  on  the  face;  are  made  either  crowned  or 
straight,  and  arc  turned  in  the  lathe,  the  same  as  the  best 
make  of  cast-iron  pulleys. 

They  are  carefully  balanced.  They  ate  subject  to  no 
contraction  strains,  and  can  he  run  at  very  high  speed 
without  danger  of  bursting. 

On  account  of  their  great  lightness  and  the  form  of  the 
arms,  they  absorb  less  power  than  any  other  pulley. 

They  are  the  only  pulley  of  the  kind  which  runs  true. 

They  cannot  be  broken  in  transport. 

Mather  Lane  Spinning  Co.  (Limited),  /_ 
Leigh,  England,  Nov.  5, 1SS3.  / 
N~.  Macbeth,  Esq,—  Dear  Sir:  The  Patent  Steel  Pulleys 
supplied  throughout  to  our  No.  2  Mill  are  working  to  our 
entire  satisfaction. 

They  are  very  true,  and  are  about  60  per  cent   lighter 
than  the  cast-iron  pulleys  in  our  No.  1  mill. 
Yours  faithfully, 
For  the  Mather  Lane  Spinning  Co.  (Limited), 
[Signed:]  RICHARD  T.  MARSH, 

Managing  Director. 

Risdon  Iron  &  Locomotive  Works, 

Sole    Manufacturers    and    Agents    for    the 

Pacific  Coast, 

S.  E.  Cor.  Beale  &  Howard  Sts-,  San  Francisco 

gST  Send  for  Circular  and  Prices. 


UNION  IRON  WORKS, 

SACRAMENTO.    OAL. 
ROOT,    NEILSON    &    OO., 

MANUFACTURERS   OF 

STEAM    ENGINES,  BOILERS   AND    ALL 
Kinds  ol  Machinery  for  Mining  Purposes. 

uruig  Mills,  Saw  Mills  and  Quartz  Mills  Machinery 
constructed,  fitted  up  and  repaired. 

Front  Street,  Between  N  and  O  Streets, 

SACRAMENTO,  CAL. 


Golden  State  &  Miners  Iron  Works. 

Manufacture  Iron  Castings  and  Machinery 
of  all  Kinds  at  Greatly  Reduced  Bates. 

STEVENSON'S  PATENT 

Mold-Board  AMALGAMATORS, 
Golden  State  Pressure  Blowers. 

First  St,  between  Howard  &  Folsom,  S.  F. 


California    Brass   Foundry, 

No.  126  First  Street,  Opposite  Minna. 

SAN  FRANCISCO,  CAL. 


All  kinds  of  Brass,  Composition,  Zinc,  and  Babbitt 
Metal  Castings,  Brass  Ship  Work  of  all  kinds,  Spikes, 
Sheathing  Nails,  Ruhber  Braces,  Hinges,  Shin  and  Steam- 
boat Bells  and  Gongs  ot  superior  tone  AH  kinds  of  Cocks 
and  Valves,  Hydraulic  Pipes  and  Nozzles,  and  Hose  Coup- 
1  ings  and  Connections  of  all  sizes  and  patterns,  furnished 
witth  dispatch.        naTPRICES  MODERATE."®& 

,T.  H.  WEED.  V.  KINGWELL. 


California    Machine  Works, 

was.  H.  BIRCH, 
Engineer  and   Machinist, 

119  Beale  Street,  San  Francisco. 

Bl'lLQBR   0V 

Steam  Engines,  Flour  Mill, 

Mining,  Saw  Mill  and 

Dredging  Machines 
Brodie  Rock  Crushers. 

Steam  Power,  Hydraulic, 

Side  Walk  and  Hand-Power 
ELEVATORS. 
Manufacturers  of  B.  E.  Henrickson'g  Patent  Automatic 
Safety   Catches  for  Elevators.     All  kinds   of  machinery 
made'  and  repaired.  tfSTOaoERS  Solicited. 


THOMAS  THOMPSON.  THORNTON    TIIOMTSON. 

THOMPSON    BROTHERS. 

EUREKA    FOUNDRY, 

ISSiand  131  Be&lo  St.,  between  Mission  and  Howard,  S.  P 

liANOFACIUREaS  01"  CASTIKGIS  QX  EVERY  PEBCKIPliOtf. 


COKE.     PATENT.     COKE. 

o 

This  COKE  is  exclusively  used  by  Prof.  Thomas  Price,  in  his  assay  office,  by  the  Selby 
Smelting  and  Lead  Co.,  Presoott,  Soott  &  Co.,  Eisdon  Iron  and  Locomotive  Works  and  others  In 
this  city.  Large  supplies  are  regularly  forwarded  to  consumers  in  Salt  Lake  and  Nevada,  to  the 
Copper  Queen  Mining  Co.,  Longfellow  Copper  Mining  Co.  and  other  consumers  in  Arizona. 

The  undersigned  are  in  receipt  of  regular  supplies  from  Cardiff,  Wales,  and  offer  the  COKE 
for  sale  in  quantities  to  suit  purchasers. 

BALFOUR     GUTHRIE    &    CO. 

316  California  St.,  San  Francisco. 


HEINE      PATENT      SAFETY      BOILER, 

RISDON    IRON    AND    LOCOMOTIVE    WORKS. 


Solo  Agents  for  tlie  Pacific  Coast, 

Economy  in  space  and  fuel.  Safety  at  high 
pressures.  Fteedom  from  scaling-  Equally 
adapted  for  power  and  heating  purposes. 
Especially  adapted  for  mills,  factories,  hotels, 
stores  or  any  place  where  safety  is  a  necessity. 
Will  work  well  with  muddy  water  and  any  kind 

of  fuel.  

TttSTIJlOMAl.N. 

ST,  Louis,  Mo..  Sept,  28,  18b3 
Messrs.  Adalphax  Meier  *  Co.  Gentlemen: 
We  cheerfully  certify  that  the  "Heine  Patau 
SaJetit  Boiler"  put  up  by  ynu  in  our  esfcabhsb- 
mei  t  has  proved  very  satisfactory  in  its  working 
The  chief  points  of  excellence  in  the  "  Heiii'- 
Safety  Iioiler  "  are  its  economy  in  fuel  and  space, 
freedom  from  scaling,  aptitude  for  power  and* 
heating  purposes,  working  equally  well  with  clear 
and  muddy  water.  We  warmly  recommend  it  to 
all  using  steam  machinery.  Yours  truly, 
ANHEUSER-BUSCH  BREWING  ASS'N. 

OFFICE  OF  SUP'T  OK  ROVAJ.  RAILWAYS,  > 

Beht.jn,  Sept.  23,  1883.  I 
To  Mr.  H.  Heine,  Civil  Engineer:  In  reply  to 
your  inquiry  of  September  2d,  we  respectfully  in- 
form you  that  the  three  boilers  built  under  your 
patents,  under  steam  since  September  25.  1881,  at  the  Alex- 
ander Place  Depot,  as  well  as  the  two  at  Friedrich  Strasse 
Depot,  under  steam  since  September  22,  1882,  have  given 
good  satisfaction,  requiring  no  repairs  whatsoever  to  date. 
The  internal  cleaning  of  the  boiler  was  always  accomplished 


Corner  Beale  and  Howard  Sts.,  San  Francisco. 


with  ease  on  account  of  the  convenient  arrangement  of  tlio 
tube  caps,  the  adhesion  of  scales  being  Fully  prevented 
thereby,  and  the  boilers  kept  in  prime  condition, 

(Signed):  BRAIKJKE.R 


Send    for     Circular     ftxid     Prices. 


F.  P.  BACON,  President 


O.  L.  FOUTS,  Secretary 


THE  GL0<E  IRON  WORKS  COMPANY 

Manufacturers  and  Repairers  of  all  Kinds  of 

i  |  Machinery  and   Iron  Castings, 


-  AND    RUILDKRS  OF- 


LOCOMOTIVES,    HOISTING    and 

*  MINING    MACHINERY, 
Portable,  Stationary  and  Marine  Engines 

MANUKALTUKERK  UK  THE 

DYER   CANNON  BALL 
QUARTZ  MILL. 

OFFICE    AND    WORKS: 

Dyer  cannon  Bail  Q,nar«7.  miu.  222  &  224  Fremont  Street,  San  Francisco.'Cal. 


WM.  HAWKINS, 

MACHINE  WORKS, 

225   and   227   BEALE   STREET, 
Between  Howard  and  Folsoni,        ...         -         San  Francisco,  Cal. 

MANUFACTURES.   OF 

ALL    KINDS     OP     MACHINERY. 

PORTABLE  HOISTING  ENGINES  FOR  MINES  A  SPECIALTY. 


Jototoing    TKxroxxi.-£>tly    -A.tteixca.eca.    to. 


L     0.  MAR3HUTZ. 


T.   O.  CANTRELL 


National     Iron      Works, 

Northwest  Cor.  Main  and  Howard  Sts.,  San  Francisco, 
MANUFACTURERS  OF 

IMPROVED    PORTABLE    HOISTING    ENGINES 

At  Greatly  Reduced  Prices. 

HOME  INDUSTRY  !      ALL  WORK  TESTED  AND  GUARANTEED  ! 

Stationary  and  Compound  Engines,   Flour,  Sugar,   Quartz    and    Saw  Mills.     Aroalga 

mating  Machines. 

CASTINGS  AND  FORG1NGS  OF  EVERY  DESCRIPTION- 

Sole     Manufactu-ers    of    Kendall's    Patent    Ouartz    Mills. 


#S-  IRRIGATING    MACHINERY. 

STEAM  PUMPS  TO  GO  IN  SHAFTS. 

NO    ENGINES    OR     BELTS.         NO    PUMP    VAIVES. 

PRICE    OF    PLANT    REDUCED    ONE-THIRD. 

SAN  FRANCISCO  TOOL  COMPANY,        -        -        11  Stevenson  Street,  S.  F. 


BAKER'S  MINING  HORSE  POWER. 


THE  MOST  EFFICIENT  AND  PRACTICAL  MACHINE 
-1-  ever  invented  for  the  service  of  Prospectors  an-1 
others  requiring  the  use  of  a  Horse  Power;  possessing:  all 
the  requirements  of  a  first-class  hoist  and  affording  means 
for  the  continuous  operation  of  a  Pump  or  Blower  without 
interfering-  with  a  hoisting-  apparatus. 

It  i*  made  entirely  of  Iron;  no  piece  weighs 
over  250  pounds.  At  the  ordinary  speed  of  a  horse  a 
1,000-pound  bucket,  of  ore  may  be  raised  120  feet  per 
minute.  The  hoisting  drum  is  under  the  complete  control 
of  the  man  at  the  shaft,  and  is  capable  of  carrying  500 
feet  of  five-eighths  steel  rope.  The  cost  of  erection  is 
slight,  as  two  men  in  half  a  day  can  easily  put  it  in  place 
ready  for  work. 

While  thi  power  is  more  particularly  for  mining  pur 
poses,  it  is  equally  adapted  to  all  other  uses  where  animal 
power  is  required.  43 ''SEND  FOR  CIRCULAR. 
Address 

PACIFIC  IRON  WORKS, 

Rankin,  Brayton  &  Co., 

SAN  FRANCISCO     -     AND     -     CHICAGO 


THE  ROLLER  ORE  FEEDER 


[Patented  May  28, 1882.] 


i 


Tins  is  the  beat  and  cheapest  Ore  Fccder'now  in  use, 
Jthas   fewer  parts,  requires  less  power,  is  simpler  in 

adjustment  than  any  other.     Feeds  coarse  ore  or  soft  clay 

alike  uniformly,  under  one  or  all  the  stamps  in  a  battery, 

as  required. 

In  the  Bunker  Hill  Mill  it  has  run  continuously  for  two 

years,  never  having  been  out  of  order  or  costing  a  dollar 

for  repairs. 

Golden  State  and   Miners4  Iron  Works, 

Sole  Manufacturers, 
237  First  Street,  SAN  FRANCISCO,   CAL 


GOLD  MEDAL  AWARDED 

Mechanics'  Fair,  1883 


Automatic  Cat-Off  Engine. 

SILVER  MEDAL  AWARDED 

FOR 

Best    Hoisting    Engine    and 
Boiler  Combined. 


W.  H.  OHMEN, 


Engine  Worts, 

109&lllBealeSt. 

SAN  FRANCISCO. 


H.    H.    BROMLEY, 

Dealer  in  Leona  rd  &  Ellis  Celebrated 


•TRADE  MARl 


tying 


STEAM   CYLINDER  AND   MACHINE   OILS, 
Tne  Best  and  Cheapest. 

TheBe  Superior  Oils  can-not  be  purchased  through  dealer 
and  are  sold  direct  to  consumer  only  by  H.  H.  BROMLEY, 
sole  dealer  in  these  goo  a 

Reference — Auy  flrst-clasB  Engine  or  Machine  Builder  iu 
America.    Address.  43  Sacramento  St.,  S.  K. 


ROCK  IDIR/TILL. 

....  FOR 

Mines ,    Quarries ,   Etc. 
10  Park  Place,  New  York. 


July  10,  L884  | 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


ii 


SALT  LAKE  CITY,  UTAH. 


SAN  FRANCISCO.  CAL. 


PORTLAND,  OREGON. 


&> 


s  M)   DEALERS  IN 


I'nt nam  Knclnc  !'■'•'  >■•  • 


HACHINBBT  ii  GENERAL  SUPPLIES.  • 


\   I.  ■-        S|  ,;i  Ml        I'll  111  P  " 

The  Standard. 


Nos.  21   and  23  FREMONT  STREET.  SAN  FRANCISCO.  CAL. 


Mining  Machinery,  Steam  Pumps,  Wood  and   Iron    Working    Machinery, 


SOLE  AGENTS  FOR  SEND  FOR  CIRCULARS 

Burleigh  Eock  Drills  and  Air  Compressors, 
Putnam  Machine  Tools, 
National  Bolt  Cutters  and  Headers, 
New  York  Safety   and   Hawkins   Vertical 

Engines, 
Phoenix  Engines  and  Boilers, 
Kendall  &  Roberts'  Hoisting  Engines, 
Knowles  Steam  Pumps  for  any  service, 
Valley  Machine  Company's  Bucket  Plunger 

Pump?, 
Heald  &  Sisco's  Centrifugal  Pumps, 
Jessop  &  Son's  English  Cast  Steel. 
Hazard  Manufacturing  Co.'s  Wire  Rope. 


PEILTON 
HURDY-GURDY    WATER     WHEEL. 


SOLE  AGENTS  FOR 
Witherby.  Rugg  &  Richardson's  and 
H.  B.  Smith  Machine  Company's 

Woodworking  Machinery, 
Novelty  Iron  Works'  Shingle  Machinery, 
Sturtevant  Blowers  and  Exhausters, 
Waters'  Governors, 
Hancock  Inspirators, 
Harrington's  Screw  Hoisting  Machines, 
Leffel  Double  Turbine  Water  Wheel, 
Pelton's  Hurdy-Gurdy  Water  Wheel, 
Babcock   Fire   Extingusihers  and 

Chemical  Engines. 


<;rn,  w    Prhco/i  1 1  Proulclent. 
kviko  M.  S4..n.  Oenl  Manage! 


II.  T.  Scott,  Vicc-Prcs't  ruin"  Treas. 


Oho.  W,  Dicrih,  Manau^r. 
.1.  til'.,  Qitkn,  Secretary. 


UNION  IRON  WORKS, 

Office — 61  First  St.,  Cor.  First  and  Mission,  S.  F.    P.  0.  Box  2128. 


■  BUILDERS    OF  - 


STEAM,  AIR,  AND  HYDRAULIC  MACHINERY. 


Agents    of    the     Cameron    Steam 

Home  Industry.    All  Work  Tested  and  Guaranteed. 


VERTICAL   Rmoinks, 

Horizontal  Engines, 
Automatic  Cut;otf  Enoinss, 
Comfoond  Condensing  Engines, 
Shaitino, 

MAKE. 


Baby  Hoists, 
Vkntilaling   Pans, 
Rock  Breakers, 
Sblk-Fekiieks, 
Pullbyk. 


TRY 


OUR    MAKE.    CHEAPEST 

UNION    IRON 


AND    BEST    IN 

WORKS, 


Pump, 


Stamps, 
Pans, 
Settlers, 
Retorts, 
Etc.,  Ktu. 

USE. 


Successor*  to  PRKSCOTT,  SCOTT  &  (JO. 


Sknd  for  Laif;  ClRCI/hAXS 


Sp.nd  von.  Latk  (JiKCI.MjARB. 


jj4       GOLD  QUARTZ  and  PLACER  MINERS' 

Silver    Plated 

-A-lWL-A.X-G^-A.lS^-A.TIISra-    PLATES, 

For  Saving  Gold. 
Every  doBcriptlon  o!  plates  for  Quartz  Mills  and  Wot  or  Dry  Placer  Ami  1 
mrvtor  MachlQes  made  to  order,  corrugated  or  plain. 

OVER    2,000    ORDERS    FILLED. 
The  most  extensive  and  successful  manufacturer  of  these  plates  In   tha 
United  States.      Will  fill  orders  for  delivery  In  Rocky  Mountain  and  Pacific 
Coast  Mining  States  at  lower  prices  than  any  other  manufacturer. 

Old   Mining    Plates  Replated.     Old    Plates   hough     oi 
gold  soparated  for  low  percentage  of  result. 
SEND  FOR  PRICE  LIST. 

SAN  FRANCISCO  PLATING  WORKS, 


853  &  655  Mission  St.,  San  Francisco 
E.  G     DK1VNJSTON.    Proprietor. 


Cai 


:d:e;"W"_e"x"  &  oo.'s 


ScieatiEc  Press! 


Pilot  ipiij. 


I  ESTABLISHED    1860.1 

[nventors  on  the  Pacific  Coasfe  will  find  it  greatly  to  their  advantage  to  consult  this  old 
experienced,  first-class  Agency.  We  have  able  and  trustworthy  Associates  and  Agents  in  Wash- 
ington and  the  capital  cities  of  the  principal  nations  of  the  world.  Iu  connection  with  our  edi- 
torial, scientific  and  I'atent  Law  Library,  and  record  of  original  cases  in  our  oilice,  we  have 
other  advantages  far  beyond  those  which  can  be  offered  home  inventors  by  other  agencies.  The 
information  accumulated  through  long  and  careful  practice  before  the  Office,  and  the  fregueni 
examination  of  Patents  already  granted,  for  the  purpose  of  determining  the  patentability  ol 
inventions  brought  before  us,  enables  us  often  to  give  advice  which  will  save  inventors  the 
expense  of  applying  for  Patents  upon  inventions  whicli  arc  not  new.  Circulars  of  advice  sent 
free  on   receipt  of  postage.     Address'  DEWEY  &  CO.,   Patent  Agents,  '-W2  Market  St.,  S.  F. 

A.    T.    DEWEY.  w.    E,    EWER,  GEO,    II.    STRONG, 


Pacific  Rolling  Mill  Co.. 

SAN    FRANCISCO,    CAL. 

MANTJFACI     HERS    OF 

RAILROAD  AND    MERCHANT  IRON, 

ROLLED  BEAMS,  ANGLE.  CHANNEL  AND  T  IRON,  BRIDGE  AND  MACHINE  BOLTS,  LAG  SCREWS,  NUTb 
WASHERS,  ETC.,  STEAMBOAT    SHAFTS,  CRANKS,  PISTONS,  CONNECTING    RODS,  ETC.,  ETC. 

Car  and  Locomotive  Axles  and  Frames,  and  Hammered  Iron  of  E«ery  Description. 

HIGHEST    PRICE    PAID    FOR    SCRAP    IRON 
trr  Orders  Solicited  and  Promptly  Executed. 

OfflCB.  No    unit  MiirkBt  St..  TINION  BLOCK 

CHILLED   CAR   WHEELS. 

Medal  Awarded,  Mechanics'  Fair,  1882. 

STEIGER  &  KERR,  Occidental  Foundry, 

No.  137  First  Street,  San  Francisco,  Cal. 
itS-IRON     CASTINGS    OF    ALL    DESCRIPTIONS. 


-TO- 


HYDRAULIC 


MUSTERS: 

THE  AB.OVE  CUT  REPRESENTS  OUR  NKW  IMPROVED 
OlANT,  which  wc  reconimend  ris  heing  the  Best  Hydraulic 
Machine  ever  manufactured.  Thej  are  simplkh,  Light.:,*,  Cifbapkr 
rVND  MofUG  Easily  Woiikbd  than  any  style  heretofore  made.  The 
machine  ie  fully  protected  by  patents  owned  by  us,  and  wo  will  gxiar 
autre  protection  to  our  customers. 

j(tt  Send  for  Circular  rind  Price  List. 

HOSKIJXr    dfc    CJO-, 
Marysville,  Cal- 


PERFECT  PULLEYS 

Clot  eft?  Meese, 

Sole  Licensed  Manufacturers  of  the  ' 

Medart  Patent  Wrought  Rim  Pulley 

For  the  states  ••(  California,  Oregon  and  Nevada,  ami  the  Territories  of  Idaho,  Washington 

.Montana,  Wyonujig;,  I 'tali  and  Arizona.      Lightest,  Strongest,  Cheapost  and 

Best.  Balanced  Pulley  in  the  World.      Also  Manufacturers  of 

pat.  oct.  as,  is8i.     SHAFTING,    HATNGERS    AND    APPURTENANCES. 

flSTSKND    KOk    ClIlCl/LAH    AND    I'RICK    LlST.  *ua 

Nos.    I2&and    (3  1    Fremont  Street  -  -  -  SAN    FRANCISCO.    CAL. 


THE"DUC"  STEEL  BUCKET! 

Always  First  Premium  in  Competitive  Trials. 
Ejjt+x-.-v      Sti-ong      and     \7ery      Duratele. 

Made  of  r.cst.  Charcoal  ln>n.     Only  Onu  Soam.      No  Corners  to  Catch.     Runs 
with  Least  Power. 

teBBST      3VtI3STI]SrC3-     BUCKET     3VCA.X3E-  M. 

H.  P.  GREGORY  &  CO.,  Agents,  San  Francisco. 

PRICKS       GREATLY       REDUCED. 
IRON  CT.AD  MANUFACTURING  CO., 

22  Cliff  Street,  New  York. 


!  DEWEY  &  CO.  { 


252   MARKET   ST.,  S.  P. 
Elevator  12  Front  St. 


PATENT  AG'TS. 


48 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


July  19, 1884 


JOSHUA  HENDY  MACHINE  WORKS, 

Nos.  49  and  51  Fremont  Street, .       .       .       .        san  Francisco,  Oal. 

MAKTDFACTURERS      OX* 

NEW  and  Dealers  in  SECOND-HAND  BOILERS,  ENGINES  and  MACHINERY 

OF    EVElEfY    VAEIETY. 

Steam  Pumps  of  all  Makes,  /  woodworking 

CENTRIFUGAL,    PUMPS,  JH    f»k         IvN.         I  |bv  MACHINERY, 

MINING    PUMPS. 

Band    Saws, 

Stickers, 

Planers, 

JSliixig-lo  iLVEills.  Shapers, 

STATIONARY,         Wm  Etc.,  Etc. 

IE* ortable         -a  /KI^l  I.  I  £*>. ...t^n^. 

IND 

Hoisting-    Engines 


BLOWERS  AND  EXHAUST  FANS. 


LEATHER    AND    RUBBER 


IMPROVED  SINGLE  AND  DOUBLE  CIRCULAR  SAWMILLS. 


MINING,  QUARTZ,  AND  SAWMILL  MACHINERY. 

AUTOMATIC     ORE-FEEDERS,     HENDY     AND     TRIUMPH     CONCENTRATORS. 

AGENTS    FUR   THE   SALE   OF 

Baker  Rotary  Pressure  Blowers,  Akron  (Ohio)  Hot-Polished  Shafting, 

Wilbraham  Rotary  Piston  Pumps,  Blaisdell  <fe  Co.'s  Machinists'  Tools. 


$1,000     OIBL^XjILJHIN-Q-IE  I 

Jan.   1,  1884,  to  FIVE  HUNDRED 

and  SEVENTY-FIVE  DOLLARS 

($575.00). 


1 


THE  FRUE  ORE  CONCENTRATOR, 

OB.    V AWNING    MACHINE. 


OVER  800  ARE  NOW  IN  USE.    Saves  from  40  to  Km  per  cent,  more  than  any  other  Concentrator;  c«n 

ecntrations  arc  clean  from  tlie  first  working.     The  wear  and  tear  are  merely  nominal. 

A  machine  can  lie  seen  in  working  order  and  ready  to  make  testa  at  the  office  of  Hinckley,  Spiers  &  Hayes,  No. 
2  20  Fremont  Street,  San  Francisco. 

To  those  Intending  to  Manufacture  or  Purchase  the  So-called  "Triumph"  Concentrator,  we 
Herewith  State: 

That  legal  advice  has  been  given  that  all  ah  aking  motion  applied  to  an  endless  traveling  holt  used  for  conceit 
tration  of  ores  is  an  infringement  on  patents  held  and  owned  by  the  Frue  Vanning  Machine  Company. 

That  suit  has  been  commenced  in  New  York  against  an  end-shake  machine  similar  to  the  Triumph,  and  that  as 
soon  as  decision  is  reached  in  the  courts  there,  proceedings  will  be  taken  against  all  Western  infringements. 

That  we  are  and  have  been  ready,  at  any  time,  to  make  a  competitive  trial  against  the  Triumph,  or  any  other 
machine,  for  stakes  of  81,000. 

ADAMS  &  CARTER.  Agents  Frue  Vanning  Machine  Co., 


Room   7 — No.  109  California  Street 

January  3,  1884. 


SAN  FRANCISCO,  CAL. 


Register  Your 
TRADE 


MARKS 

Through  Dewey  &  Co.'s  Scien- 
tific Press  Patent  Agency,  No. 
252  Market  St.,  cor.  Front,  S.  F. 


San  Francisco  Cordage  Factory. 

Established  1856. 

.Constantly  011  hand  a  full  assortment  of  Manila   Rope, 
Siaa   Rope,   Tarred    Manila   Hope,   Hay     Rope,    Whale 
Line,  eta,  etc. 
Extra  sizes  and  lengths  made  to  order  on  short  no'  ice. 
TUBBS  &  CO. 
(Ill  and  613  Frout  St.,  San  Francisco. 


Chicago  E*r±o©s  Beaten! 

KSTAKLISHEl.   I860. 

S.  F.  PIONEER  SCREEN  WORKS, 

32  Fremont  St.,  Sa^  Francisco. 
JT-    \7V.    QUICK:,     OEPr-cxtVx-. 

Sheet  Metals  nf  all  kinds  perforated  for  Flout  ami 
Rice  Mills,  firain  and  .Malt  Driers,  Furnaces,  Chess,  Ce- 
ment and  Smut  Mills,  Separators,  Revolving  and  Shot 
Screens,  Stamp  Batteries,  and  all  kinds  of  Mining  and 
Milling  Machinery.  Inventor  and  manufacturer  of  the 
Celebrated  Slot  Cut  and  Slot  Punched  Screens.  Mining 
Screens  a  Specialty,  from  No.  1  to  15  (fine). 


STEARNS  MANUFACTURING  CO., 

PACIFIC  BRANCH, 
21  and  23  Main  St.,     -      -      San  Francisco 

BITLDKRS   OK 

Heavy  Automatic  and  Slide-valve  Engines. 

STATIONARY  and  PORTABLE  BOILERS, 

And    Heavy    Saw-mill    Machinery. 


SOLH   AOENTS    l-'OR  TUB. 


California  line  Cooperage  Co, 


Skinner  &  Wood  Portable  Engines  and  Boilers 


FULDA  BROS.,  Proprietors, 

30  to  40  Spear  St.,  -  San  FraDCisco. 

ALL  KINDS  OF  CASKS,  T.tNKS, 
£3T  Smr,  Mining,  and  Water  Tax  ks  a  Specialty. *St 


THOMAS    PRICE, 
Chemical  Laboratory,  Assay  Office, 

BULLION  ROOMS  &  ORE  FLOORS, 

624  Sacramento  Strkkt, 

SAN'  FRANCISCO,        -        -        ■       CALIFORNIA. 


I N  I N 


An  lllmtrated  Journal  of  MM®g,  Popular 


BY  DEWEY  &  CO., 
Publishers. 

The  Cummer  Automatic  Engine. 

The  Cummer  Kngine  Company's  Works, 
Cleveland,  Ohio,  has  become  one  of  the  largest 
and  best  equipped  institutions  in  the  whole 
•  ountry. 

It  has  been  but  about  one  year  since  their 
large  plant  at   Cleveland   turned  out  the   first 

engine.  The  shops  were  then  thought  to  bo 
equal  to  all  demands  that  might  be  made  on 
them,  but  it  is  no  doubt  a  source  of  great  pleas- 
ure to  that  company  to  be  compelled  to  enlarge 
their  works  so  soon,  and  to  add  the  number  of 
very  heavy  and  fine  tools  which  arc  now  being 
built  to  their  or- 
der. They  have 
lately  placed  an 
order  for  three 
weighty  lathes 
tiiat  will  swing 
5  ft.  and  for  a 
large  horizontal 
turning  and  bor- 
ing mill,  with  a 
capacity  to  turn 
a  pulley  20  ft.  in 
diameter  by  ."»  it. 
face.  This  mill 
is  to  have  a  Bpec- 
ial  feature  in  tho 
shape  of  a  slot 
ting  or  ke.y-soat- 
ing  device  that 
will  key  seat  the 
pulley  perfectly 
as  soon  as  turned 
ami  bored,  with- 
out ever  moving 
from  its  center. 

They   are   also 
putting  in  a  very 

large  steam  hammer  which  will  soon  bo  in 
operation,  and  are  again  adding  large  and  very 
durable    buildings. 

The  Cummer  Kngine  (one  of  the  "class  C" 
which  is  shown-  in  the  engraving  on  this 
page)  has  received  the  most  careful  attention 
from  its  makers,  and  every  detail  is  as  closely 
and  critically  constructed  as  good  work  can  be. 
The  templetb  and  standa  d  gauges  for  every 
part  of  the  engine  are  very  complete  and  accurate . 
In  the  different  departments,  each  part  or  piece 
of  the  engine  is  made  to  its  templet,  and  u  lien 
the  pieces  are  assembled  on  the  erecting  Hoor, 
they  accurately  fit  the  places  intended  for  them. 

The  Cummer  Company  report  orders  steadily 
on  the  increase,  and  say  that  the  outlook  for 
1884  is  very  flattering.  They  claim  to  have 
the  best  automatic  engine  ever  built.  It  is 
clear  of  trappy  devices,  as  the  cut  plainly  shows. 
Tho  governor  of  this  engine  is  a  marvel  of  in- 
genuity, simplicity  and  durability.  The  re- 
markable promptness  with  which  the  governor 
acts  and  meets  variable  loads  thrown  on  or  off 
the  engine  is  a  source  of  great  interest  to  even 
the  best  engineers. 

From  the  fact  that  may  large  and  influential 
manufacturing  companies  have  been  and  are 
placing  their  orders  for  Cummer  engines,  the 
popularity  of  the  engine  is  evidenced .  The 
Pennsylvania  Railroad  Company  have  just 
placed  their  order  for  one  of  these  engines,  ISO 
horse-power,  for  their  large  shops  now  being 
built  in  Indianapolis,  Ind.  Before  deciding, 
their  experts  made  two  separate  tours  of  in- 
spection, visiting  the  prominent  engine  shops 
and  examining  the  different  engines  in  opera- 
tion and  in  course  of  construction.    The   fact 


SAN   FRANCISCO,   SATURDAY,   JULY   26,    1884. 


VOLUME  XLIX 
Number  4 . 


that  the  acknowledged  skill  of  the  experts  of 
this  important  company,  in  matters  of  steam 
and  steam  economy,  has  selected  the  Cummer  en- 
gine is  no  doubt  received  by  its  makers  with  a 
great  deal  of  satisfaction  and  pleasure. 


Gravel  Strike. 


A  correspondent  in  l>ownieviIlc  informs  us 
that  on  the  10th  inst.  the  Maid  Mountain  Ex- 
tension Co.  broke  through  the  lava  flow  about 
1,100  feet  in  width,  the  distance  run  by  their 
main  tunnel,  now  in  quartz  bowlders  and 
gravel.     .Superintendent  Lawry    reports  it  fair 


Land  Officers  Locating  Mining;  Ground. 

A  Lleoeiver  of  the  Land  Office  in  Oregon,  as 
far  back  an  isyit,  took  up  a  placer  claim  which 
in  the  following  year  lie  sold  to  certain  parties 
who  afterwards  applied  for  a  patent  on  it.  The 
Commissioner  of  the  General  Land  OOice  re- 
jected the  entry  on  the  ground  that  its  location 
by  the  local  Land  Officer  was  in  violation  of  the 
regulations  of  the  office. 

It  seems  a  circular  of  the  Land  Office,  issued 
in  1876,  prohibits  Registers  and  Receivers  from 
making  entries  of  public  lands  on  penalty  of  re- 
moval from  office.     It  is  doubtful    if  a    mineral 


THE    CUMMER    ENGINE. 


for  good  pay.  The  people  of  Forest  City  are 
much  rejoiced  over  the  glorious  discovery,  and 
well  they  may  lie  for  it  insures  for  them  a  pros- 
perous future.  It  is  supposed  there  must  be 
ahead  an  uninterrupted  rich  gravel  lead  for 
miles  up  the  ridge.  At  last  the  Extension  Co. 
have  the  channel  "cornered."  If  the  lead  con- 
tinues straight  ahead,  in  ">00  feet  it  will  cross 
the  line  into  the  Extension.  Should  the  lead 
bend  north,  then  it  has  about  '200  feet  to  run  to 
the  Extension ,  The  main  tunnel  is  now  under- 
ground over  a  mile,  though  turning  at  right 
angles.  This  is  one  of  the  most  important  dis- 
coveries made  in  this  State  for  years,  in  its  far- 
reaching  results  and  possibilities  for  the  future. 
Underneath  the  lava  flow  is  believed  to  be  a 
rich  gravel  load  that  will  be  developed  in  time. 
The  owners  all  feel  much  encouraged  for  the 
future. 


entry  conies  within  the  rule.  Rut  the  Secretary 
of  thelntcrior  reverses  the  decision  of  the  Com- 
missioners because  it  would  be  an  injustice  to 
the  entrymen.  They  purchased  of  the  Receiver 
in  good  faith,  for  a  valuable  consideration,  and 
in  ignorance  of  the  rule,  and  spent  $n00  on  the 
claim .  There  was  no  evidence  of  improper 
conduct  on  their  part.  Moreover,  the  Receiver 
who  was  still  retained  in  office,  states  that  he 
made  the  location  and  sale  in  good  faith,  not 
supposing  either  to  be  in  violation  of  aDy  rule 
Even  if  he  knowingly  disobeyed  it,  the  Secre- 
tary is  not  of  the  opinion  that  the  fact  should 
effect  the  rights  of  grantees  agaiust  whom  noth 
ing  appears. 


L.  L.  Robinson,  President  of  the  State  Min- 
ers' Association,  says  that  the  Association  did 
not  ask  for  an  appropriation  to  appeal  the  Wood- 
ruff case  to  the  U.  S.  Superior  Court,  from 
Nevada  county,  has  not  availed  itself  of  the  ap- 
propriation, nor  is  it  certain  that  it  will  do  so. 
Neither  is  it  certain  that  the  North  Bloom  field 
Company  will  apptal  as  it  is  now  drifting  and 
will  soon  fit  up  its  mine  to  hydraulic  in  such  a 
manner,  by  filling  up  its  old  pit,  as  not  to 
infringe  the  injunction. 


The  JJel  Monte  mill  is  working  ore  from  the 
Silver  Lining  mine,  Aurora.  The  mill  is  now 
under  the  superintendence  of  Samuel  McCurdy, 
who  was  long  identified  with  tho  Stand  aroj- 
Rulwcr  mill,  Bodie. 


Austrian  Quicksilver  Works, — Mr.  J.  B. 

Raudol,  of  the  New  Almaden  mine,  has  had 
translated  by  Mr.  S.  B.  Christy,  instructor  of 
mining  and  metallurgy  at  the  University  of  Cal- 
ifornia, a  work  on  the  Imperial  Quicksilver 
Works  at  Idria,  Krain.  It  was  originally  issued 
by  the  Mining  Directory  at  Idria,  in  celebra- 
tion of  the  300th  anniversary  of  the  exclusive 
management  of  the  mines  by  the  Austrian  Gov- 
ernment. Mr.  Kandol  has  published  the  trans- 
lation in  a  handsome  manner.  Next  to  the 
mine  at  Almaden,  Spain,  these  mines  have  pro- 
duced the  greater  part  of  the  quicksilver  used 
by  the  entire  world  for  four  centuries;  and  out- 
side of  the  Almaden,  in  Spain,  and  New  Al- 
maden in  California,  it  has  still  the  largest 
annual  product  of  quicksilver.  The  brochure 
contains  a  history  of  the  mines,  a  description  of 
the  ore  deposits,  of  the  mining  and  ore  dressing, 
the  reduction  and  vermilion  works,  a  chapter 
on  production  and  profit,  administration,  etc. 


Working  for  Themselves. 

It  is  stated  that  in  some  parts  of  this  state 
where  the  larger  hydraulic  mine;  have  shut 
down  owing  to  the  decrees  of  the  courts,  the 
men.  having  no  longer  an  opportunity  to  work 
for  the  companies,  have  been  compelled  to  look 
out  for  themselves,  and  are  really  doing  better 
than  when  working  by  the  day.  As  the  com 
panies  cannot  use  the  water  they  allow  it  to 
tlow  to  waste  in  its  natural  channels,  and  aw  a 
consequence  many  of  the  small  streams  are  flow- 
ing that  have  not  had  any  water  in  them  in  any 
quantity  for  years.  Men  could  not  work  the 
ground  near  them 
for  lack  of  water. 
Now,  however, 
they  have  taken 
up,  leased,  or 
rented  small 
pieces  of  land 
and  arc  making 
better  than  wa- 
ges. Where  they 
used  to  work  for 
$2.50  per  day 
they  can  some- 
times make  from 
■S4  to  $5  per  day 
when  work  ing 
for  themselves. 
Of  course  it  is  not 
everywhere  that 
this  is  possible, 
but  it  is  the  case 
in  a  number  of 
places  in  the  in- 
terior of  this 
State.  There  is 
no  reason  that 
this  should  not 
be  so.  There  are  many  places  all  over  our  min- 
ing regions  where  gold  bearing  ground  remains 
alongside  of  the  mountain  streams,  and  the  only 
reason  why  many  of  them  have  not  been  util- 
ized is  that  the  large  companies  have  controlled 
the  water.  Now  that  they  cannot  use  the  water 
themselves  and  allow  it  to  run  to  waste,  there 
is  no  objection  to  othei'B  using  it. 

A  very'great  advantage  of  miners  working 
for  themselves  when  they  can  do  so  is  that  the 
gold  taken  from  the  claims  is  kept  or  spent  in 
the  neighborhood  where  it  is  taken  out.  When 
the  companies  take  out  the  gold,  aside  from 
what  is  paid  out  for  wages  and  supplies,  the 
yield  all  goes  to  the  stockholders,  who  arc 
frequently  non-resident?. 

The  money  is  not,  therefore,  of  very  much  uao 
to  the  region  where  it  is  produced,  but  with 
several  hundred  men  who  live  in  the  mining 
region,  all  working  for  themselves,  the  money 
taken  out  is  kept  at  home. 

In  several  places  river  mining  is  now  being 
carried  on  as  it  used  to  be  years  ago  and  before- 
the  big  companies  took  steps  to  get  all  the  water 
rights  they  could  for  their  mines.  A  large 
hydraulic  mine  takes  a  great  deal  of  water,  and 
collects  it  from  all  available  sources  in  the 
vicinity.  Now,  however,  that  many  of  these 
big  mines  have  shut  down,  there  is  more  water 
available  for  individuals  who  want  to  mine  for 
themselves. 


The  project  of  erecting  sampling  works  in 
Butte,  Montana,  has  been  abandoned,  They 
will  be  erected  at  Dillon.  Matthews  &  Webb 
think  that  smelting  men,  of  Butte  would  com- 
bine against  thcni. 


50 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


[July  26,  1884 


The  Miners'  Fund  of  New  Almaden. 

The  following  was  read  before  the  American 
institute  of  mining  engineers  at  Ohicago  Meet- 
ing, May,  1884,  by  .Samuel  B.  Christy,  of  Cali- 
fornia: 

At  the  last  meeting  of  the  Institute,  several 
contributions  were  made  to  the  subject  of  min- 
ers' aid  funds.  Such  matters  will  always  form 
important  factors  in  the  administration  of  large 
industrial  enterprises.  From  the  frequently 
remote  and  isolated  position  of  mining  proper- 
ties, it  is  a  subject  that  often  forces  itself  upon 
the  attention  of  the  mining  engineer.  Local 
conditions  are  usually  so  variable  that  no  sin- 
gle method  can  be  found  equally  well  adapted 
to  all  localities.  At  the  same  time,  a  study  of 
different  types  is  often  suggestive  and  valuable, 
and  it  is  with  this  in  view  that  these  notes  are 
presented. 

The  Miners'  Fund  of  New  Almaden  is  a 
remarkably  successful  example  of  what  may 
be  done  for  miners  by  a  wise  and  at  the  same 
time  firm  management,  by  simply  directing 
their  own  efforts  and  without  incurring  any 
great  expense  to  the  stockholders,— a  practical 
consideration  not  without  importance  in  most 
cases. 

The  quicksilver  mines  of  New  Almaden  are 
situated  at  a  distance  of  fifteen  miles  by  wagon 
road  from  San  Jose,  the  nearest  town  from 
which  medical  and  surgical  aid  can  be  sum.' 
monecl.  The  great  delay  in  case  of  accident 
and  the  expense  in  cases  of  long  illness  natur 
ally  gave  rise  to  much  difficulty  in  the  early 
history  of  the  mine.  Physicians  would  charge 
a  foe  of  twenty-five  dollars  for  each  visit;  so 
that  as  a  matter  of  mere  economy,  it  was  cheap 
er  to  die  than  to  fall  ill. 

Iu  order  better  to  understand  the  conditions 
of  the  problem,  a  word  as  to  the 

Number  and  Nature  of  the  Population 

Will  be  necessary.  The  total  number  of  men  on 
the  Company's  pay  roll  at  the  mine  and  ha 
cienda  (reduction  works)  varies  from  400  to 
700  men.  The  total  population  is  estimated  to 
vary  from  1,400  to  1,600.  The  last  school 
census  showed: 

316  children  between  y  and  17  years  at  the 
mine. 

105  children  between  5  and  17  years  at  the 
hacienda. 

The  total  number  of  minors  was  estimated  at 
600.  By  far  the  larger  part  of  this  population 
resides  at  the  mine  in  the  so-called  "English 
Camp"  and  "Spanish  Town,"  the  rest  live  at 
the  hacienda,  all  on  the  company's  property 
This  population  is  largely  Spanish -American 
Nearly  seventy-five  per  cent  are  of  this  origin. 
Most  of  these  are  Mexicans;  a  few  are  South 
and  Central  Americans.  About  twenty  per 
cent,  are  Cornish  miners  and  their  families; 
the  other  five  per  cent,  are  Germans,  Swedes, 
and  other  foreigners,  with  a  few  Americans. 
Two  unsuccesful  attempts  were  made  to  fur- 
nish 

Efficient  Medical  and  Surgical  Aid 

To  the  mine.  The  first  attempt  was  made  by 
the  management  as  early  as  the  fall  of  1S64,  to 
secure  the  services  of  a  competent  physician. 
Kach  male  adult  at  the  mine  was  required  to 
pay  one  dollar  per  month,  in  consideration  of 
which  he  and  his  family  were  furnished  with 
medical  attendance  and  medicine.  The  whole 
sum  collected  was  paid  over  to  the  physician, 
who  gave  his  own  time  and  furnished  the  med- 
ical supplies.  Of  course  this  innovation  led  to 
much  opposition,  complaints  being  made 
against  the  compulsory  nature  of  the  contribu- 
tions; so  that  the  scheme  was  abandoned  after 
a  trial  of  three  months. 

Prom  that  time  till  the  Spring  of  1870,  the. 
people  were  left  to  the  tender  mercies  of  local 
quacks,  or  were  compelled  to  send  San  J  use  as  be- 
fore. At  the  period  named  the  need  of  a 
change  was  so  strongly  felt  by  the  miners 
themselves,  that  a  system  of  voluntary  sub- 
scriptions was  started  among  them.  The  plan 
this  time  was  to  pay  over  the  whole  sum  to 
two  competent  physicians  of  San  dose,  who 
agreed  to  visit  the  mine  every  other  day,  al- 
ternating with  each  other:  they  also  agreed  to 
furnish  all  necceesary  medicines  and  to  come 
on  odd  days  without  extra  charge  in  cases 
of  emergency.  This  plan  worked  well 
at  first;  but  dissatisfaction  arose  from  the  fact 
that  many  of  the  miners  who  were  non-con- 
tributors still  received  nearly  as  much  benefit 
as  those  who  paid.  By  degrees,  therefore,  the 
number  of  contributors  decreased  until  the  fund 
became  insufficient  to  pay  the  physicians;  and 
so  the  second  plan,  that  of  voluntary  subscrip- 
tions, failed. 

The  result  of  this  experiment  did  much  to 
convince  the  miners  that  compulsory  contribu- 
tions were  necessary  to  make  such  a  scheme 
a  success:  so  that  in  the  latter  part  of  1S70, 
soon  after  the  direction  of  the  mine  was  assumed 
by  the  present  manage-,  Mr.  J.  B.  Randol,  the 
miners  were  ready  to  petition  that  he  assume 
control  of  the  Fund,  and  that  contributions 
be  made  compulsory.  After  convincing  him- 
self that  this  was  the  wish  of  a  large  majority 
of  the  employees  and  residents,  Mr.  Randol 
established  what  is  known  as  the  Miner's  Fund, 
and  assumed  entire  control  as  trustee.  He  has 
occupied  this  position  for  over  thirteen  years, 
without  salary;  and  to  his  skillful  management 
is  due  the  high  state  of  practical  usefulness 
which  the  fund  has  reached,  in  spite  of  previ- 
ous failures. 

At  the  time  he  began  the  apparent  future  of 
the  mine  did  not  justify  an  additional  expense 


on  the  part  of  the  company;  while  on  the  other 
hand,  it  was  equally  evident  that  the  fund 
should  be  in  such  a  position  that  it  could  offer 
sufficient  permanent  inducement  to  a  compe- 
tent physician  for  him  to  abandon  his  regular 
practice  and  become  a  resident  at  the  mine. 

With  these  things  in  mind,  the  organization 
was  effected,  the  rules  and  regulations  of  which 
have  since  been  modified  from  time  to  time,  as 
experience  under  the  peculiar  conditions  sug- 
gested. 

The  rules  and  regulations  now  in  force  may 
be  gathered  from  the  following  notice  posted  at 
the  mine: 

"Miners'    Fund." 

This  Fund,  instituted  for  the  benefit  of  the  resi- 
dents of  New  Almaden,  is  established  upon  the  fol- 
lowing basis: 

I. 

Employees  of  the  Quicksilver  Mining  Company 
heads  of  families  and  all  other  adults  residing  a 
New  Almaden,  each  pay  monthly  into  said  Fund 
one  dollar.  The  money  so  contributed  is  held  by 
J.  B.  Randol,  Trustee,  to  be  paid  out  for  the  follow- 
ing purposes: 

i.  The  salaries  of  a  resident  physician,  and  of  a 
druggist,  and  for  the  purchase  of  medical    supplies. 

2.  For  relief  of  contributors  whom  circumstances 
may  entitle  to  the  same  and  for  other  contingent 
expenses. 

It. 

Contributors  are  entitled  without  further  payment 
to  the  attendance  of  the  resident  physician  for  them- 
selves and  their  immediate  families  (except  that  cases 
of  confinement  will  be  charged  five  dollars!,  and 
will  be  furnished  with  medicines  prescribed  by  him 
on  payment  of  cost. 

III. 

When  the  Fund  is  subject  to  any  expense  for  re- 
lief  of  persons  indigent,  or  otherwise— say  for  medi- 
cines, nurses  or  supplies — it  will  be  regarded  in  the 
nature  of  a  gift,  or  as  an  advance  to  be  repaid  as 
the  Trustee  may  decide  to  be  just,  considering  the 
circumstances  of  each  case. 
IV. 

It  is  expressly  agreed  that  when  the  resident  phy 
sician  is  called  to  attend  any  person  not  a  contribu- 
tor to  the  Fund,  there  shall  be  a  charge  of  not  less 
than  five  dollars  for  each  visit,  to  be  paid  into  the 
Fund  and  to  be  charged  against  and  collected  from 
the  head  of  the  house  where  such  non-contributor 
may  be  living. 

The  Trustee  serves  without  pay,  and  in  considera- 
tion thereof  it  is  understood  that  the  foregoing  rules 
and  regulations  will  be  observed  by  all  persons  in 
terested  therein;  and  it  is  expressly  agreed  that  all 
sums  due,  or  to  become  due,  to  the  Fund  by  the 
contributors,  or  any  of  them,  shall  be  a  lien  upon 
any  property  of  the  contributors  at  New  Almaden, 
and  upon  any  money  due,  or  to  become  due,  then: 
for  wages  from  the  Quicksilver  Mining  Company, 
which  money  said  Company  is  authorized  to  pa; 
over  to  said  Fund  without  further  notice. 

J.  B.  Randol,    Trustee. 

New  Almaden,   Fcb-uary,  1883. 

The  peculiarities  of 

The    Large  Mexican   Element 

in  the  population  necessitated  many  of  the 
changes  which  were  made  in  the  rules  of  the 
Fund  as  it  was  first  established.  For  instance, 
at  first,  no  charge  was  made  for  medicines  fur- 
nished. But  it  was  soon  found  that  the  Mexi- 
cans would  often  draw  medicines  to  double  the 
value  of  their  contributions  whether  they 
needed  it  or  not.  A  friend  of  mine,  recently 
physician  on  a  Mexican  railroad,  where  the 
government  requires  that  medical  aid  shall  be 
furnished  by  the  <  'ompany,  saya  that  the  same 
difficulty  is  met  with  there  and  has  occasioned 
him  much  perplexity,  as  it  was  frequently  im- 
possible to  determine  whether  the  men  were 
really  ailing  or  not.  At  New  Almaden  the 
difficulty  was  met  by  charging  the  medicines  at 
cost  price,  as  stated  in  Rule  II. 

Another  difficulty  arose  from  the  fact  that, 
in  addition  to  the  numerous  blood  relatives  of 
a  Mexican,  lie  has  numerous  other  connections 
such  as  a  mpadrex,  comadrrs,  etc.  All  of  these 
god-fathers,  god-mothers  and  god-children  he 
regards  as  members  of  his  own  family.  As  a 
result,  when  these  non-residents  fell  sick  they 
were  often  imported  for  treatment  air  the  hands 
of  the  resident  physician  as  members  of  the 
family  of  a  contributor  to  the  Fund.  This 
soon  gave  the  physician  more  than  he  could  do; 
aDd  the  place  was  turned  into  a  health-resort 
with  free  medicine  and  attendance  for  the -vi- 
cinity. This  was  the  case  of  Rule  IV,  which, 
prescribing  the  fee  of  five  dollars  for  each  vis- 
it to  a  non-resident,  at  once  put  a  stop  to  this 
abuse. 

On  account  of  national  prejudices  it  was 
found  necessary  to  maintain  two  seperate  hos- 
pitals, one  at  "Spanish  Town,"  and  the  other 
at  the  "English  Camp."  Nurses  are  paid  from 
the  Fund  as  required. 

Whenever  an  Employee  is  Injured 

While  at  his  work  for  the  company,  no 
charge  is  made  for  any  medical  or  surgical  sup- 
plies furnished  him;  and  if  the  nee  is  of  the 
case  require  it,  he  is  furnished  with  nurses  and 
boarded  at  the  expense  of  the  Fund. 
When  solely  dependent  on  his  support  his 
family  is  provided  for  during  his  illness 
in  the  same  manner.  The  same  is  done  for 
ordinary  illness  in  deserving  cases  of  destitu- 
tion, and  the  advance  is  regarded  as  a  gift  or  a 
loan,  as  the  trustee  may  decide  to  be  just. 

In  cases  of  fatal  accident  or  the  death  of  in- 
digent persons,  the  burial  expense  is  sustained 
by  the  Fund.  It  maintains  a  burial  plot  at  the 
San  Jose  cemetery  and  also  one  at  the  hacienda, 
and  another  on  a  sandstone  hill  near  the  mine, 
which  latter  is  not  very  popular  among  the 
miners  for  obvious  reasons,  although  no  ore  as 
yet  has  been  discovered  there. 

The  physician  is  paid  a  regular  salary  of  ?3oQ 


a  month,  and  is  required  to  make  a  monthly  re- 
port to  the  trustee  of  : 

The  number  of  visits  made  each  month. 

The  number  of  office  prescriptions. 

The  number  of  vaccinations. 

The  number  of  obstetric  cases. 

The  number  of  cases  of  salivation. 

A  professional  druggist  ia  employed  at  the 
mine  to  attend  to  prescriptions;  but,  as  he 
also  acts  as  clerk  for  the  mine,  only  the  time 
he  is  actually  engaged  as  druggist  is  charged  to 
the  Fund,  at  the  rate  of  $25  per  month. 

The  collections  are  made  and  accounts  kept 
by  the  regular  book-keeper  of  the  mine,  who 
receives  a  salary  of  $20  per  month  from  the 
Fund.    A  complete 

Record  of  the  Fatal  Accidents 
During  the  last  thirteen  years  has  not  been 
kept.  During  the  last  four  and  a  half  years 
there  have  been  just  nine,  or  an  average  of  two 
per  year.  During  this  time  there  have  been  on 
an  average  440  men  employed;  this  would  make 
an  average  of  less  than  half  of  one  per  cent  of 
fatal  accidents  per  annum.  It  is  a  remarkable 
fact  that  in  none  of  these  fatal  cases  did  the 
patients  live  long  enough  for  treatment.  In 
^even  cases  death  occurred  instantaneously, 
and  in  the  other  two  within  half  an  hour. 
Three  of  these  accidents  happened  at  the  sur 
face  and  six  under  ground. 

During  the  last  four  and  a  half  years  the 
highest  annual  mortality  from  all  causes  was 
15  per  1,000  inhabitants;  the  lowest,  11  per 
1,000;  the  average,  13  per  1,000. 

CaseB  of  Salivation 
Never  occur  at  the  furnaces  at  present,  except 
through  extreme  carelessness.  The  chief 
trouble  of  this  sort  at  the  hacienda  is  from 
cleaning  the  condensers  and  working  the  soot, 
During  1SS3  there  was  no  salivation  at  all  at 
the  hacienda.  In  previous  years  there  has  been 
more  or  less  from  the  cause  stated. 

Formerly  there  was  very  little  salivation  in  the 
mines,  the  cinnabar  ores  never  giving  anyjtrouble 
of  that  kind.  But  at  present,  in  working  the 
rich  Lahore*  of  the  IffOO  and  1700-foot  levels  of 
the  Randol  shaft,  which  contain  a  great  deal  of 
native  quicksilver,  there  has  been  some  trouble 
from  this  cause.  This  ground  is  in  places 
thoroughly  impregnated  with  native  quicksilver, 
a  fragment  of  ore  showing  drops  all  the  way 
from  the  size  of  a  pea  to  microscopic  globules 
disseminated  through  it. 

Of  course  the  air  in  such  laboree  is  pretty 
thoroughly  saturated  with  quicksilver-vapor,  in 
spite  of  all  attempts  at  thorough  ventilation. 
The  chief  source  of  absorption  seems,  however, 
to  have  been  the  skin.  As  the  Ja&ores  are  rather 
warm,  the  men  work  by  preference  stripped  to 
the  waist.  As  a  consequence,  the  dust,  and 
probably  the  vapor  also,  is  attacked  by  the 
saline  matter  hi  the  perspiration,  and  intro- 
duced into  the  system  through  the  skin.  At 
least  this  is  the  theory  of  Dr.  S.  E.  Winn,  the 
resident  physician;  and  that  this  is  one  impor 
taut  cause  is  substantiated  by  the  fact  that 
since  he  has  insisted  that  the  men  be  compelled 
to  wear  their  shirts  in  the  labores  while  at 
work  the  number  of  cases  has  diminished.  Of 
course  every  attention  is  paid  to  bathing,  and 
the  use  of  tobacco  in  any  form  is  forbidden  in 
these  labores.  No  deaths  have  been  known  to 
occur  from  salivation.  The  tieatment  follows 
the  iodide  of  potassium  method.  Men  disabled 
by  salivation  get  half  pay. 

A  Remarkable  Fact 
Is  the  facility  with  which  the  Mexicans  recover 
from  the  wounds  resulting  from  accidents  or 
quarrels,  while  at  the  same  time  they  succumb 
very  readily  to  the  attacks  of  disease.  Their 
chief  difficulty  is  with  lung  troubles,  pneu- 
monia, consumption  and  the  like.  This  seems 
partly  due  to  constitutional  predisposition,  but 
largely  to  their  careless,  reckless  life.  They 
will  frequently  come  out  of  the  hot  Lahore*  after 
a  day's  work,  and  without  change  of  clothes  ex- 
pose themselves  to  the  weather  or  a  night  of 
dissipation.  The  Mexican  miners,  although  oc- 
casionally very  well  developed,  do  uot  as  a  rule 
last  as  long  as  the  Coruishmen.  The  latter  be- 
ing more  particular  about  wearing  dry  clothes 
at  the  surface,  and  not  exposing  themselves 
recklessly,  suffer  much  less  from   lung  troubles. 

The  average  age  of  the  miners  is  35  to  40 
years,  although  some  of  them  are  b"0  to  70  years 
old.  A  few  boys  and  no  women  are  employed 
in  the  mine. 

The  following  summary  of  the  monthly  re- 
ports of  physicians  will  give  an  idea  of  the 
amount  of  work  done. 

SUMMARY  Or  MONTHLY    KB  PORTS,  187-1    TO    ISB3,  lNCLl'SIVE— 
TEN  YBARS, 

Number  of  patieuts  visited  at.  their  homes 42,156 

Number  of  patients  visiting;  office 41,238 

Number  of  vaccinations 729 

Number  of  salivation  cases  treated 26 

Number  of  confincmojits 209 


Total  cases 84,358 

The  following  is  a  list  of  receipts  and- dis- 
bursements for  the  whole  period  during  which 
the  fund  has  been  in  existence: 

NEW  AJjHASEN  MIN'BR'S  FUND-— RECEIPTS  AND  DISBURSBMBHTS 

FOR  THE  THIRTEEN  YEARS  KKDINO  imt'KMHKH  31,  1S83. 

Receipts. 

From  collections SS0.447  30 

From  sales  of  medicine 2,484  00 

From  obstetric  cases 1,2S0  On 

From  outside  practice 08  00 

From  donations 24.  75 

From  sale  of  horse 126  50 

From  loans  repaid 345  00 

From  interest  on  deposit  ill  bank 2,551  50 

Total  receipts §87,357  OS 


Salarj  of  physicians . 
Medical  stoves 


.§47,711  00 

.   13,283  11 


Contributions  (o  sick  and  disabled 4,019  24 

Commissions  for  Collector  and  Secretary 3,842  34 

Hospital  nurses 2,748  82 

Consultations,  fees 1 ,648  00 

Wvcry 1,425  7fi 

Funeral  expenses 865  DO 

Board  of  patients 736  65 

Furniture b;?>  ,h.| 

Surgical  instruments. 501  42 

Office  boy,  salary 418  75 

Incidental  expenses 4gG  97 

Loans 345  on 

Subscriptions  to  medical  journals  ami  works. , .  312  40 

Disinfectants >252  02 

Smallpox  hospital ' 52  25 

Collections  refunded 27  .r>n 

Taxes is  no 

Fuel 1  f,  >£l 

Apothecary's  salary -J75  00 

Total  disbursements 370,522  II 

Deposits  in  banks 7,544  32 

Cash  at  mine 290  62 

ss7.357  05 
The  Company  furnishes  to  the  Fund  at  the 
present  time  a  horse  with  stabling,  and  all  the 
necessary  buildings  for  offices,  hospitals  and 
dispensary  and  dwellings  for  physicians,  free  of 
expense. 

If  we  assume  the  same  rate  for  the  whole 
thirteen  years  as  for  the  last  ten,  as  shown  by 
the  monthly  reports  during  that  period,  it 
would  make  the  total  number  of  visits 
made  or  received  by  the  physicians  109,665. 
The  salary  of  physicians  during  this  period  was 
$47,711.  This  would  make  the  actual  cost  to 
the  members  of  the  fund  less  than  44  cents  per 
visit.  This  compared  with  twenty-five  dollars 
a  visit,  the  original  cost,  or  even  with  the  price 
that  the  inhabitants  of  large  cities  pay  for  simi- 
lar service,  is  a  very  satisfactory  showing. 
Now  if  we  divide  the  total  disbursements  $79,- 
522  1 1  by  the  total  number  of  visits  during  the 
thirteen  years,  we  have  an  average  cost  of  72A 
cents  per  visit,  including  all  expenses  incurred 
by  the  Fund,  such  as  medicine,  nurses,  loans, 
hospital-expenses,  physicians  salary  and  admin- 
istration. All  this  has  been  secured  practically 
without  cost  to  the  company. 

To  the  Naturally  Improvident  Mexican 
The  establishment  of  the  Fund  has  been  of 
great  value.  The-  present  arrangement  saves 
both  the  miner  and  his  family  from  consider- 
able suffering  in  case  of  sickness  or  inability  to 
work.  The  Cornish  miners  are  usually  more 
frugal,  but  they  mostly  have  large  families  and 
get  the  full  value  of  their  contributions  in  the 
way  of  attendance  during  the  year. 

The  Fund  as  now  arranged  seems  well  adapted 
to  meet  the  peculiar  conditions  under  which  it 
operates  with  apparent  general  satisfaction. 
Dr.  Winn,  to  whose  kindness  I  am  indebted  for 
most  of  this  information,  tells  me  that  during 
the  four  and  a  half  years  of  his  services  at  the 
mine  he  has  heard  of  only  two  complaints. 
These  were  from  two  laborers  who  worked  a 
couple  of  months  on  the  roads,  and  did  not 
happen  to  be  sick  while  they  were  engaged. 
Considering  the  large  and  varied  population, 
this  absence  of  dissatisfaction  is  high  praise  for 
the  manner  in  which  the  Fund  has  been  ad- 
ministered. 


Humboldt  Niter  Beds. 

Colouel  Birkedel,  President  of  the  Nevada 
Niter  Compary,  organized  for  the  purpose  of 
working  the  niter  beds  in  Klko  and  Churchill 
counties,  has  been  inspecting  the  deposits  near 
Humboldt  Lake.  On  his  way  to  San  Francis- 
co, a  few  days  ago,  iu  answer  to  an  inquiry  as 
to  how  the  deposits  here  compared  with  those 
of  South  America,  he  informed  the  Keno  GazetU 
that  there  is  no  resemblance.  "The  niter  de 
posits  of  South  America,"  said  the  ( 'olonel, 
"are  generally  found  in  a  crust  of  concrete 
called  calishe,  covering  the  surface  of  the  more 
elevated  spots  of  rolling  plains,  while  here  the 
niter  is  deposited  in  trachite  and  limestone, 
forming  cliffs  and  hills  often  tinted  by  oxide  of 
iron.  You  will  understand  by  this  that  the 
niter  was  originally  deposited  in  layers  of  heavy 
crust,  and  afterwards  limestone  was  deposited 
over  it,  thus  forming  a  cap.  The  niter  beds  of 
Nevada  are  far  better  situated  for  the  develop 
ment  of  its  niter  deposits  than  is  the  niter 
region  of  South  America,  which  is  a  desert  en 
tirely  devoid  of  water  and  all  vegetable  life. 
The  development  of  its  niter  beds  can  therefore 
only  be  accomplished  by  surmounting  difficul- 
ties. Provisions  of  all  kinds  must  be  furnished 
from  distant  countries.  The  water  supply  for 
all  purposes  must  be  condensed  from  ocean 
water  and  carried  to  the  niter  fields  at  great  ex- 
pense, while  fuel  has  to  be  procured  from  the 
mountains  in  the  south  of  Chili  at  great  cost. 
While  here  the  niter  beds  are  in  the  vicinity 
of  a  rich  farming  country,  with  wood  and 
water  right  at  haud.  We  are,  therefore,  on  an 
average  able  to  produce  niter,  landed  in  San 
Francisco,  at  a  much  less  cost  than  they 
are  able  to  produce  it  in  South  America.  We 
will  be  able  to  furnish  all  this  coast  requires, 
say  10,000  tons  per  annum,  at  a  price  that  will 
net  us  $20  per  ton  profit."  "How  long  will  it- 
be  before  you  commence  operations?"  "As 
soon  as  possible,  sir;  our  plans  for  machinery 
are  all  drawn,  and  everything  will  soon  be 
ready." 

Capitalists  are  becoming  interested  iu  the 
mines  of  Plumas  more  than  usual.  The  success 
of  mines  now  operating,  and  the  evident  value 
of  many  of  those  owned  by  men  too  poor  to 
operate  them,  are  causing  more  attention  to  be 
iven  by  the  representatives  of  capital. 


July  26,  1884.] 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press 


5] 


II^EGHANieyU.    PROGRESS, 
Producing  Compound  Plates  by  Welding. 

In  oompoond  plates,  as  heretofore  manufac- 
tured from  laj  1  ami  soft  steel  and 
nun,  while  uniting  the  liar.l  material  with  the 
soft,  and  in  the  farther  manufacture  of  tho 
nUtea  h  lien  in  a  In  »ted  condition!  a  considerable 
proportion  ol  thecarbon  naftaefl  from  the  hard 
to  the  soft  layers.    The  object  of  manufacturing 

iles  is  thus  to  a  gnat  extent  frus- 
trated ;  furthermore,  difficulties  arise  in  the 
manufacture,  because,  according  to  conditions 
i,t  temperature,  more  or  less  carbon  passes  into 
,  layers,  so  that  in  many  cases  the  require- 
isto-the  amount  of  oarbon  to  be  con- 
i  irii  I  in  the  plates  an-  not  obtained.  To  over- 
coin  this  dilliculty,  Mr.  F.  A.  K  rupp,  of  Ksseu, 
tween  the  hard  layers  and  soft  layers 
i.i  compound  plates  a  thin  layer  of  sueli  metal 
OT  metallic  alloy  ,  s  will  prevent,  or  at  any  rate, 
much  impede  the  passing  of  carbon  from  the 
balder  into  I  he  softer  layer.  Such  other  suitable 
met. lis  and  alloys  of  metals  as  will,  ou  the  one 
hand,  much  impede  the  passing  of  the  oarbon, 
Whilst,  on  the  other  nancl,  they  will  readily  be- 
come w  ehled  to  iron  or  steel  or  to  chilled  cast 
iron,  arc,  for  instance,  nickel,  cobalt,  and 
...  l.l,  lilicious  iron.  Ho  uses  by  preference 
sheets  or  plates  of  nickel,  welded  on  both  sides 
to  sheets  of  iron,  and  thereby  attains  his  object 
with  a  comparatively  thin  layer  of  nickel.  The 
invention  is  applicable,  not  oidy  to  compound 
plates,  but  also  to  other  articles  which  arc  com- 
posed "I  hard  and  soft  kinds  of  steel  and  iron, 
»nd  may  be  applied  in  various  ways.  As  a  rule, 
bowi  hi,  the  conditions  of  temperature  of  the 
layers  to  bo  combined  with  one  another  must  be 
so  chosen  that  tin-  intermediate  layer  ifi  welded 
with  the  iron  and  steel,  but  is  nevertheless  not 
melted . 

The  simplest  method  ol  making  such  a  plate- 
is  to  make  the  intermediate  plate  as  if  it  were  a 
partition  in  the  mold  or  form  into  which  bard 
steel  is  poured  at  one  side  of  the  intermediate 
plate,  whilst  mild  steel  or  homogeneous  iron  is 

I I  in  simultaneously  at  the  other  aide.     If 

it  is  desired  to  avoid  the  pouring  iu  of  hard 
and  soft  metal  at  the  same  time,  then  one  ma- 
terial is  first  poured  against  one  side  of  the 
intermediate  plate,  which  is  firmly  fixed  against 
the  wall  of  the  mold.  The  casting  having  con- 
gealed or  set  sufficiently,  and  being  of  suitable 
temperature,  is  then  placed  in  another  mold, 
and  the  other  material  is  then  poured  against 
the  other  side  of  the  intermediate  plate.  If, 
for  instance,  the  compound  plate  is  to  consist  of 
annealed  or  puddled  iron  and  cast  steel,  then 
the  welded  plate,  when  it  was  being  welded  for 
the  last  time,  has  for  its  inside  last  layer 
welded  to  it,  for  example,  a  sheet  of  nickel, 
having  welded  ou  both  its  sides  sheets  of  iron, 
and  then  casting  on  the  other  side  of  the  welded 
plate  a  layer  of  steel  in  any  convenient  manner. 
Or  the  intermediate  plate  may  be  of  highly 
silicious  iron.  The  manner  iu  which  the  proc- 
ess or  invention  must  be  modified,  when  the 
plates  to  be  manufactured  are  to  consist  of  sev- 
eral alternate  layers  of  hard  and  soft  material, 
is  obvious. — The  London  Mechanical  World. 


Why  "drift  pin"  and  "tamp  pin?"  The  sug- 
gested glossary  ought  to  contain  the  informa- 
tion that  the  ordinary  screw  jawed  wrench  is 
not  a  monkey  wreoch  because  of  any  peculiar 
tricks  it  plays  in  use,  but  simply  because 
Thomas  Munkey,  an  Knglish  mechanic,  in- 
vented it.  Many  other  suggestions  might  be 
made  to  the  ambitious  mechanic  who  will  tin 
dcrtake  to  simplify  out  mechanical  nomenoUv 
ture  by  the  compilation  of  a  dictionary  and 
glossary  of  mechanical  and  shop  terms,  .s'  :.  u 
tific  Am*  rican. 


SCIENTIFIC   P^OGf^ESS. 


A  Mechanical  Dictionary  Needed. 

There  seems  to  be  need  for  a  dictionary  of 
shop  terms  as  well  as  of  accepted  scientific  me- 
chanical terms  as  applied  to  practice.  Even  in 
our  most  popular  technical  periodicals  the 
terms  used  by  a  contributor  from  one  portion  of 
the  country  are  sometimes  unmeaning  to  read- 
ers in  another  portion. 

Lack  of  defiuitcness  is  one  of  the  faults  of 
our  mechanical  nomenclature.  In  a  recent  pub- 
lication of  a  mechanical  paper,  the  question 
whether  "spline,"  "key,"  and  "feather"  are 
synonymous  was  presented.  Perhaps  this  will 
be  as  good  as  any  other  instance  of  our  lax 
system  or  lack  of  system.  In  the  shop  talk 
where  the  writer  was  "raised,"  a  "spline" 
would  mean  a  fixed  projected  portion  retained 
in  a  shaft  and  not  specially  connected  with  the 
pulley  or  hub.  Its  synonym  would  be  a  "feath- 
er." A  "key"  would  be  a  wedge  shaped  fasten- 
er, with  or  without  a  head,  fitting  correspond- 
ing channels  iu  the  shaft  and  the  hub,  intended 
to  secure  the  latter  at  some  exact  point.  And 
yet  "spline"  and  "key"  are  used  indiscriminate- 
ly by  good  mechanics.  So  long  as  the  appella- 
tions are  understood  to  have  a  definite  mean- 
ing fchcy  have  their  value;  but  this  value  may 
be  confined  to  the  shop,  to  the  section  of  man- 
ufacturing establishments,  or  to  the  manufac- 
tories where  persons  mainly  of  one  nationality 
are  employed;  outside  they  may  be  confusing. 

In  shop  use  why  should  a  cylindrical  rod  of 
'metal  be  at  one  time  a  "bar,"  again  a  "shaft," 
a  "spindle,"  an  "arbor"';  Or  if  so  used,  why 
not  have  a  shop  thesaurus  or  lexicon  that 
would  give  the  derivation  of  the  words  and  the 
reasons  for  their  use  ?  A  "bar"  shows  its  orig- 
in; it  means  to  hinder,  and  is  applicable  to 
iron  only  in  bars  which  may  be  used  as  obsta- 
cles. A  "spindle"  is  derived  from  the  spinning 
flax  spindle  older  than  our  civilization,  which 
supposes  a  tapering  shaft  rotating  on  its  own 
axis.  "Shaft"  comes  from  our  Saxon  schaft, 
an  arrow,  implying  straightness.  "Arbor" 
comes  from  the  Latin,  a  tree,  or  a  piece  to 
which  something  may  be  temporarily  affixed. 

A  "mandrill"  is  a  hand  (manua,  L.)  drill.  Is 
the  clearer  of  bored  holes  a  "reamer"  or  a 
"rimmer"?  Is  the  top  of  a  machinist's  hammer 
-a.  "pome,"  "pane,"  or  "pene"?  Why  a  "broach"? 


Recovering  Tin  from  Scrap  Tin. 

Various  methods  have   been  devised   for  re« 

covering  tin  from  tin  scrap,  cither  with  or  with- 
out any  attempt  to  further  utilize  the  waste, 
by  also  saving  the  iron.  A  late  Knglish  techni- 
cal journal  describes  still  another  and  new  proc- 
ess from  which  the  following  points  are 
gleaned : 

"Melting  the  scrap  gives  only  a  spongy  iron, 
and  the  extraction  of  the  tin  by  the  action  of 
acids  of  chlorine  gas  is  too  expeueive,  so  that 
hundreds  of  tons  of  this  material  are  wasted 
every  year,  and  all  the  experiments  to  save  it 
appear  to  prove  abortive.  The  latest  experi- 
ments, howevor,  seem  to  promise  a  cheap 
method  of  recovering  both  the  tin  and  iron  in  a 
pure  and  useful  shape.  The  tin  scraps  are 
placed  in  a  furnace  where  the  temperature  and 
the  supply  of  air  can  be  carefully  adjusted. 
This  gives  a  roasting  in  free  air  that  causes  the 
Mini  of  tin  on  the  iron  to  oxidize.  The  alloy  of 
tin  and  iron  under  the  film  of  tin  is  next  oxi- 
dized, and  then  the  scrap  is  taken  from  the  fur- 
nace, and  the  coating  of  oxides  on  the  iron  is 
shaken  off  by  simple  machinery.  This  leaves 
the  iron  in  a  comparatively  pure  state,  while 
the  powdered  oxides  may  be  smelted  with  other 
tin  ores,  or,  as  is  preferred  by  the  inventor  of 
the  process,  they  may  be  submitted  to  the  ac- 
tion of  hot  sulphuric  acid,  which  dissolves  the 
oxide  of  iron,  leaving  the  tin  untouched.  The 
tin  may  then  be  separated  from  the  solution  of 
sulphate  of  iron  and  melted,  while  the  solution 
may  be  evaporated  to  dryness,  and  then  placed 
in  retorts  to  recover  the  sulphuric  acid,  the 
residue  in  the  retorts  being  valuable  in  making 
paints.  The  waste  heat  from  the  retorts  is 
used  to  assist  in  roasting  the  scrap,  and  in  evap- 
orating the  solution  of  sulphate  of  iron.  Waste 
fruit  tins  are  first  roasted  to  remove  the  solder 
that  may  cling  to  them,  and  are  then  treated 
by  the  same  process.  The  process  is  one  that  it 
may  be  hoped  will  save  a  great  deal  of  money 
now  lost  without  recovery,  and  do  much  to  rid 
manufacturing  cities  of  many  unsightly  heaps 
of  refuse. 

Attention  Inventors. — Robert  Shmickson, 
of  Trenton,  N.  J.,  writes  to  the  Scientific  Amer- 
ican of  June  28,  1S84,  as  follows: — A  serious 
accident  in  this  city,  this  afternoon,  from  blast- 
ing rock,  in  excavating  for  the  foundation  of  a 
new  building,  suggests  the  query  whether  some 
safer  method  than  blasting  may  not  be  in- 
vented, for  excavating  in  thickly  populated 
cities.  As  crosscut  saws  are  used  for  sawing  ■ 
stone  iu  the  yards,  it  occurred  to  me  that  cir- 
cular sawB,  with  both  horizontal  and  perpen- 
dicular movements,  might  be  used  for  cutting 
stone  in  its  native  bed,  into  small  cubes,  which 
might  be  used  for  building  purposes.  As  simi- 
lar accidents  are  following  each  other  so  rapidly 
in  different  parts  of  the  country,  it  becomes  ; 
philanthropists  to  agitate  the  subject,  while  it  j 
would  probably  pay  inventors  to  consider  it  | 
from  a  practical  standpoint  of  view.  Some 
practical  invention  is  evidently  needed  for  such 
excavations,  and  there  ought  to  be  inventive 
genius  enough  in  the  nineteenth  century  to 
produce  it. 

When  a    CASTING   is   vmky   THIN,  even  if  of 
soft  grey  pig,    it  is  often   as  hard,    even  though 
run  in  sand,  as  if  cast  in  a  chill.     Such  castings 
may  be  auuealed,    so  that  the   surface   may  be 
worked,  by   putting  them   in  boxes  and  raising 
the  temperature  to  redness.     In  the  cast  of  gray 
iron  the  castings   are  surrounded  with    coarse  ' 
sand,  and   heated  for  4S  hours;  but  in   that  of, 
white  iron  they  are  surrounded  by  a  mixture  of 
one  part  of  sal-ammoniac  and  twelve   parts  of 
hammer  scales,  and  heated  for  2-1   hours.     This  j 
length  of  time  is  sufficient  to  soften   the  skin; 
but  if  the   operation   be  continued  for  a  week  j 
the  castings  will  become  malleable. 

WiNHMii.Cs  still  hold  their  own  for  many 
useful  purposes.  In  fact,  of  late  years,  by  rea-  ! 
son  of  the  numerous  improvements  which  have  | 
been  made  in  them,  they  have  come  more  than  | 
ever  into  general  use.  In  this  connection  it< 
may  be  interesting  to  notice  the  fact  that  a» 
competitive  trial  of  windmills  will  take  place 
at  the  Pennsylvania  State  Agricultural  Fair  the 
coming  fall.  The  trial  is  to  take  place  in  Phil- 
adelphia, from  September  Sth  to  20th.  Mills 
may  be  erected  after  August  1st.  There  will 
be  no  charge  for  space,  which  is  limited  to  ten 
feet  diameter  from  out  to  out,  of  wings.  Water 
will  be  furnished  free. 


Kaolin  for  Boiler  Lagging. — A  corres- 
pondent of  the  American  Machinist  says  that 
the  white  clay  or  kaolin  found  in  many  parts 
of  the  South  is  used  for  boiler  lagging  with  ex- 
cellent results.  He  says:  "I  have  seen  loco- 
motives covered  with  it  placed  in  the  house  at 
10  i\  M.,  with  130  pounds  of  steam,  and  with- 
out fire,  which  showed  60  pounds  of  steam  the 
next  day  at  noon."  The  clay  is  mixed  half 
and  half  with  plaster  paris,  with  jute  to  hold 
it  in  place.  There  are  whole  acres  of  kaolin 
deposits  in  this  and   Grass  Valley  townships. 


Oxygen  in  Water. 

In  ii  lecvnre  delivered  by  Dr.  William Odling, 

V.  H.  S.,  at  the  Royal  Institution,  on  "The 
Oxygen  in  Water,"  the  lecturer  began  by  stat- 
ing that  in  1823  Faraday  proved  that  a  gas  or 
vapor  is  nothing  but  a  liquid  at  a  temperature 
above  its  boiling  point,  and  exhibited  a  num- 
ber of  glass  tubes  containing  liquefied  gases, 
which  had  been  prepared  by  Faraday,  who 
liquefied  nearly  every  known  gas.  It  is  only 
within  the  last  six  years  that  the  five  or  six 
gases  which  had  previously  resisted  liquefaction 
have  been  reduced  to  that  state  by  perfected 
modem  appliances  for  producing  cold  and  pres- 
sure. At  the  present  time  a  chemist  in  Paris 
is  making  liquid  oxygen  by  the  pound.  The 
speaker  said  that  when  gases  are  dissolved  in 
water  they  somehow  assume  the  liquid  state 
therein,  and  increase  ttie  bulk  of  the  water. 
At  0'J  C.  100  volumes  of  water  dissolve  4. 1 1 
volumes  of  oxygen  gas:  at  15"  C.  they  dissolve 
2, MO  volumes.  At  Or  C.  100  volumes  of  water 
dissolve  6836. 10  volumes  of  sulphurous  acid 
gaB,  and  at  lo  C.  4*V»0  .30  volumes; 
100  volumes  of  water  at  0  C.  dissolve 
114,800  volumes  of  ammonia,  and  at  15  C. 
78,270  volumes.  Water  at  a  temptralure  of 
7  O.  dissolves  2,199  cubic  inches  of  oxygen  per 
gallon,  and  at  21  C.  1.707  cubic  inches  per 
gallon.  The  barometric  pressure  has  a  feeble 
influence  in  cansing  variation  in  the  amount  of 
oxygen  absorbed  by  water,  the  variation  not 
exceeding  a  small  fraction  of  a  grain  per  gallon; 
yet  in  a  large  river  that  means  a  variation  in 
the  quantity  of  oxygen  to  be  measured  by  tons. 
River  water  in  summer  contains  about  4  grains 
of  oxygen  per  cubic  foot,  and  about  five  grains 
in  winter. 

In  August,  1859,  I>r.  W.  Allen  Miller  ascer- 
tained the  proportion  of  oxygen  in  the  Thames 
at  low  water,  and  found  that  as  the  Thames 
runs  through  London  the  quantity  of  oxygen  in 
it  diminishes  as  compared  with  the  proportion 
it  contains  at  Richmond;  and  discovered  that 
about  12  or  13  tons  of  oxygen  arc  lost  between 
Richmond  Bridge  and  Somerset  House.  Usher 
chemists  have  since  taken  up  the  work,  and 
thfir  results  agree  tolerably  closely. 

One  method  of  testing  the  proportion  of  oxy- 
gen in  water  is  by  means  of  hyposulphite  of 
soda.  The  hyposulphite  of  soda  used  in  the 
analysis  of  water  bleaches  the  ammoniaeal 
solution  of  oxide  of  copper;  it  also  deoxidizes 
indigo,  magenta  and  iodide  of  starch.  White 
indigo  is  made  blue  by  the  air  in  water,  but 
does  not  do  so  if  hyposulphite  of  soda  is  put 
in  the  water  first  to  absorb  the  oxygen.  When 
water  is  made  blue  by  indigo,  and  hyposulphite 
of  soda  is  added,  the  latter  has  the  choice  of 
two  substances  from  which  to  absorb  oxygen, 
and  it  deoxidizes  the  air  in  water  first;  hence 
the  quantity  of  hyposulphite  used  before  the 
liquid  is  bleached  affords  a  method  of  measur- 
ing the  proportion  of  oxygen  in  water.  When 
the  liquid  is  just  bleached  by  adding  no  more 
hyposulphite  of  soda  than  is  necessary  for  the 
purpose,  it  can  be  made  blue  by  pushing  down 
air  into  it,  or  by  pouring  it  from  one  vessel  to 
another. 

Tests  of  the  Thames  water  show  that  near 
the  sewage  outfall  it  contains  about  i  cubic 
inch  of  oxygen  per  gallon,  instead  of  2  cubic 
inches  per  gallon,  which  it  contains  before  re- 
ceiving the  sewage;  but  lower  down  the  propor- 
tion of  oxygen  rises  again,  until  the  water  is 
within  10  per  cent  of  its  richness  in  oxygen  at 
Richmond. 

Ozonized  Am. — A  novel  and  somewhat 
curious  apparatus  is  about  to  be  placed  in  a 
German  hotel  for  the  generation  and  diffusion, 
throughout  the  hotel,  of  ozonized  air.  It  will  be 
connected  with  a  special  .system  of  ventilation 
which  will  be  properly  arranged  throughout 
the  structu  e.  The  air  to  be  ozonized  is  passed 
by  means  of  a  fan  driven  by  a  water  engine, 
through  a  chamber  or  generator,  within  which 
is  a  series  of  50  glass  plates  fixed  close  together 
and  coated  with  tinfoil  strips,  so  as  to  constitute 
metallic  gratings,  and  across  the  interstices  of 
these  gratings,  the  discharge  of  a  la'ge  Ruhm- 
korff  induction  coil  is  passed  in  a  multitude  of 
little  sparks.  The  induction  coil  is  one  of  high 
insulation  and  capable  of  giving  a  spark  in  air 
between  its  terminals  of  15  inches.  Under  the 
system  of  ventilation  adopted  at  this  enterpris- 
ing hotel,  the  ozonized  air  is  conveyed  to  the 
large  salom  and  the  theater,  and  is  not  only 
•  warmed  to  the  required  temperature,  but  is 
charged  with  aqueous  vapor  so  as  to  maintain 
the  saturation  corresponding  to  that  tempera- 
ture at  a  healthy  degree  of  humidity.  By 
means  of  suitable  valves,  air  properly  warmed 
and  charged  with  aqueous  vapor  and  ozone  can 
be  turned  into  any  room  at  the  rate  of  from 
2,000  to  3,50,0  cubic  feet  per  hour  for  each  in- 
dividual. 

Extinction  of  Plants. — The  imminent  dan- 
ger of  extinction  which  threatens  many  of  the 
rare  plants  of  the  Swiss  Alps  has  led  to  the 
formation  of  a  society  for  their  preservation. 
On  reading  the  account  of  this  society  pre- 
sented in  another  column,  the  question  natur- 
ally arises,  Are  any  of  our  rarer  species  like- 
wise in  danger  of  extermination?  With  the 
exception  of  the  extensive  raids  which  are  an- 
nually made  upon  some  of  our  native  plants  by 
herb  collectors  (and  it  must  be  understood  that 
this  business  has  assumed  very  considerable 
proportions,  especially  at  the  South),  there  are 


no  very  large  drafts  made  which  imperil  the 
existence  of  the  less  common  species.  To  be 
sure,  in  a  few  localities  the  maynowerand  the 

climbing  fern  have  been  extirpated  by  the 
greed  of  collectors  for  the  market;  but  it  can 
hardly  be  said  that  these  beautiful  species  arc 
yet  in  peril.  The  same  is  true  of  the  medicinal 
plants,  ginseng  and  mandrake.  It  is  fortunate 
that  most  speeies  collected  for  medicinal 
purposes  are  reasonably  prolific,  and  will  doubt 
less  hold  out  until  those  now  in  fashion  have 
been  discarded  by  other  aspirants  for  popular 
and  professional  favor.     N 


Ci  Ki.ii  >  Kxi'KKiMKvr.  Among  the  results  ol 
Dr.  Guthrie's  experiments  concerning  solutions 
of  salts  is,  that  as  a  mixture  in  solution  cools, 
the  salt  which  is  present  in  richest  quantity 
crystallizes  out  until  a  certain  critical  point  is 
reached.  Dr.  Guthrie  has  shown  that  certain 
alloys  of  metal,  such  as  the  more  fusible  alloys, 
which  melt  at  low  temperatures,  behave  in  the 
same  way  as  mixtures  of  salts.  .Moreover, 
there  seems  to  be  no  definite  molecular  propor- 
tion obtaining  in  these  alloys:  A  mixture  of 
47.38  parts  of  bismuth,  19*97  of  tin,  19.36  of 
lead,  and  13.20  of  cadmium  fuses  at  71  degrees 
Cent.,  or  a  little  less  than  100  degrees  F.,  or  in 
boiling  alcohol.  This  is  still  a  lower  tempera- 
ture than  the  fusing  of  Rose's  fusible  metal. 
Dr.  Guthrie  has  also  shown  that  definite  mix- 
tures of  water  and  tricthylamine  become  turbid 
at  or  between  certain  temperatures,  and  on  this 
basis  he  has  constructed  a  set  of  temperature 
tubes  containing  the  mixtures  in  question. 
When  placed  under  the  tongue  of  a  patient  tho 
temperature  of  the  body  at  that  point  can  be  as- 
certained by  their  means. 

Meetings  of  the  British  and  Amkkkw 
Scientific  Associations.— As  the  British  As- 
sociation for  the  Advancement  of  Science  meets 
this  year  at  Montreal,  from  August  20th  to 
September  2d,  the  American  Association  meet- 
ing will  be  held  at  Philadelphia,  September  4th 
to  10th,  to  enable  members  of  the  two  Associa- 
tions to  attend  both  meetings,  and  allow  of  the 
interchange  of  courtesies  between  the  members. 
Fellows  of  the  American  Association  are  invited 
to  join  in  the  meeting  at  Montreal  as  honorary 
members,  and  those  of  the  British  Convention 
at  Montreal  are  invited  to  take  part  in  the 
Philadelphia  meeting.  Under  those  circum- 
stances, both  meetings  are  expected  to  be  very 
fully  attended,  and  the  exercises  unusually  in- 
teresting. A  series  of  receptions  will  be  of- 
fered the  Association  at  Philadelphia,  and  its 
guests,  including  one  at  the  Academy  of  Music, 
after  the  President's  address.  The  botanical 
section  of  the  Academy  of  Nartural  Sciences 
will  organize  botanical  excursions,  and  also 
hold  a  special  meeting  at  the  Academy  for  bot- 
anists. 

Interesting  Observations.— J.  Aitken  of 
the  Royal  Society,  Fdinburgh,  employed  the 
following  experiments  in  illustration  of  the 
tendency  of  dust  to  move  from  hot  and  to  de- 
posit itself  upon  cold  surfaces:  Two  mirrors, 
one  hot  and  the  other  cold,  fixed  face  to  face 
and  close  to  each  other,  were  placed  in  a  vessel 
filled  with  a  dense  cloud  of  magnesia,  made  by 
burning  magnesium  wire.  After  a  short  time 
the  mirrors  were  taken  out  and  examined.  The 
hot  one  was  quite  clean,  while  the  cold  one  was 
white  with  magnesia  dust.  In  another  experi- 
ment a  cold  metal  rod  was  dipped  into  some  hot 
magnesia  powder,  When  taken  out  it  had  a 
club-shaped  mass  adhering  to  its  end,  while  a 
hot  rod  attracted  noue.  This  tells  us,  among 
other  things,  why  the  walls  and  furniture  of  a 
stove- heated  room  arc  always  dustier  than  those 
of  a  lire-warmed  one.  in  the  one  case  the  air 
is  warmer  than  the  surfaces,  and  in  the  other 
the  sin  faces  are  wanner  than  the  air. 


The  Colur  ok  Insects.— The  relation  of 
light  color  in  the  evolution  of  species  of  insects 
has  been  discussed  by  G.  Lewis,  who  is  dis- 
posed to  attribute  the  origin  of  the  colors  of 
insects  to  the  sun's  rays  rather  than  to  sexual 
selection.  He  supposes  a  process  by  which  the 
various  rays  or  wave  movements  from  the  sun 
impress  living  organisms  with  the  structure 
necessary  for  color,  and  terms  it  "photoplastic- 
ity , "  basing  his  supposition  ou  th  e  alleged 
sufficiency  of  this  mechanical  theory  of  the 
action  of  light  to  explain  the  phenomena  of 
color.  After  giving  many  instances  from  the 
Insecta,  of  protective  coloration,  he  speaks  of 
Larabas,  where  the  coloration  is  not  protective, 
and  states  his  belief  that  the  latter  are  due  to 
the  sun's  action. 


The  Aeronautical  Legacy,  to  which  we 
have  already  referred  in  these  columns,  has 
actually  been  made,  but  it  is  in  such  terms  that 
it  is  doubtful  that  it  can  be  legalized.  Mr. 
Ritchel,  in  whose  special  interest  it  was  made, 
has  not  as  yet  received  any  portion  of  it,  and 
he  is  not  sanguine  of  obtaining  a  dollar  from 
this  source.  The  gentleman  who  thus  showed, 
in  his  will,  his  interest  in  the  experiments  of 
Mr.  Ritchel,  had,  during  his  life,  voluntarily 
aided  him  with  funds  to  a  small  amount,  but  at 
present  Mr.  Ritchel's  costs  are  borne  by  himself. 


New  Nebul.*;. — It  is 
hundred  and  fifty  nebul 
the  vision  of  previous 
cently  been  discovered 
Director  of  the  Warner 
ter,  N.  Y.  One  of  these 
nature,  and  seems  to  be 
ful  change. 


claimed  that  over  one 
ic  which  have  escaped 
astronomers  have  re- 
by  Or.  Lewis  Swift, 
Observatory,  Roehes- 
is  of  a  most  peculiar 
undergoing   a  wonder- 


52 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


[July  26, 1884 


l-CIENTIFICJillESS] 


After  Mining  Machinery  Inventors. 


Splitting  Air  Currents  in  Mines. 


m 


A.    T.    UEWET. 


W.    E.  EWEK. 


DEWEY  &  CO.,  Publishers. 

252  Market  St.,  N.  E.  corner  Front  St. 
W  Take  the  Elevator,  JVo.  IS  Front  St.  ^» 


W.  B.  EWER Senior  Editor 


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SCIENTIFIC   PRESS    PATENT  AGENCY. 
DF.WEY  &  CO.,  Patent  Solicitors. 


A.   T.    DEWEY. 


IV.    B.    EWER. 


G.    H.   STttONil 


SAN    FRANCISCO: 

Staurday  Morning,    July  26,  1S84. 


TABLE  OF  CONTENTS. 


EDITORIALS.— The  Cummer  Automatic  Engine; 
Gravel  Strike;  Land  Officer  Locating  Mining  Ground; 
Austrian  Quicksilver  Works;  Working  for  Themselves; 
49.  Pacing  Events;  After  Mining  Machinery  Inven- 
tors; Splitting  Air  Currents  in  Alines;  The  J  t  id  sou 
Manufacturing  Co.;  Inspection  of  Mines,  52.  Indians 
Near  the  Colorado  Canyon;  Gravel  in  Placer  County; 
Wrought  Iron  and  Steel  in  Construction;  Gravel  Mining; 
Two  Lodes  in  One  Application  for  Patent,  53. 

ILLUSTRATIONS.-The  Cummer  Engine,  49. 
Indians  Near  Colorado  Canyon,  53- 

MECHANICAL,  PJROCrRESS.-Producing  Com- 
pound Plates  by  Welding;  A  Mechanical  Dictionary 
Needed;  Recovering  Tin  from  Scrap  Tin;  Attention, 
Im  enters;  Windmills;  Kaolin  for  Boiler  Lagging,  51. 

SCIENTIFIC  PROGRESS.- Ox\  gen  in  Water; 
Ozonized  Air;  Extinction  of  Plants;  Curious  Ixjcu- 
mciit;  Meetings  of  the  British  ami  American  Scientific 
Associations;  Interesting  Observations;  The  Color  of 
Inserts;  The  Aeronautical  Legacy;  New  Nebula:,  51. 

ENGINEERING  NOTES.— The  Panama  Canal; 
A  Great  Railroad  Event  in  South  America;  The  Mersey 
Tunnel;  The  British  Channel  Tunnel  Project;  Connect- 
ing the  Baltic  and  North  Seas,  55. 

DSEPUL  INFORMATION.— Hand  and  Machine 
Made  Putty;  Measuring  Standing  Grain:  How  Anneal- 
ing Makes  Metals,  etc.,  Pliant;  Vertical  Flight  of  Bul- 
lets; An  Original  Rat  Trap;  Ancient  System  of  Weights; 
Vehicles  a  Hundred    Years  Ago;    Water-proof  Shoes, 

GOOD  HEALTH.  -Indigestion;  Hope  as  a  Remedy 
Against  Disease;  The  Growth  of  Human  Beings;  How- 
to  Keep  Thin;   Boras  for  Hoarseness,  55. 

MISCELLANEOUS.— The  Miners'  Fund  of  New 
Almaden;  Humboldt  Niter  Beds,  50-  The  Block  Sys- 
tem of  Underground  Prospecting;  Working  Iron  Beach 
Sands;  Gold  Chlorihation  in  California;  Shipping  Ores 
to  Kansas;  The  Tanitc  Co.,  54. 


Business  Announcements. 

Wire    California  Wire  Works,  S.  F, 

Engines— The  Cummer  Engine  Co.,  Cleveland,  0. 

8^  See  Advertising  Column*.- 


Passing  Events. 

There  is  not  much  of  general  interest  to  re- 
port from  the  mines,  if  we  except  the  strike  of 
gravel  in  the  tunnel  of  the  Bald  Mountain  Ex- 
tension Company,  Sierra  county,  in  this  State. 
The  new  town  of  Belknap,  in  the  Cteur  d'Alene 
region,  Idaho,  was  burned  up  on  the  ISth,  only 
live  houses  being  left.  The  loss  is  set  at 
$100,000. 

The  rescue  of  the  Greely  Arctic  exploring 
party  by  the  relief  expedition  was  a  timely  one, 
the  few  that  were  left  of  the  party  being  nearly 
starved  to  death.  Many  of  Greely's  men  died 
from  starvation,  but  he  succeeded  in  getting 
nearer  the  North  Pole  than  man  ever  went  be- 
fore. As  far  as  we  can  learn,  no  very  remark- 
able scientific  results  followed  the  work  of  this 
expedition,  though  open  water  was  seen  to  the 
north  of  their  farthest  camp. 

The  cholera  still  prevails  in  France  and  Italy, 
though  it  has  not  come  to  this  country.  The 
President  has  issued  a  proclamation  urgiufg  san- 
itary precautions  on  the  part  of  citizens  of  the 
United  States. 

By  the  terms  of  the  new  arrangement  be- 
tween the  railroad  companies,  the  Southern 
Pacific  sold  to  the  Atlantic  and  Pacific  its 
Mojavc  division,  '240  miles  in  length,  extending 
from  Mojavc  to  the  Needles,  and  conceded  to 
the  Atlantic  and  Pacific  the  right  to  run  its 
trains  from  Mojave  to  Oakland  pier,  a  distance 
of  3S2  miles.  By  this  contract  the  Atlantic  and 
Pacific,  which  is  owned  jointly  by  the  Santa 
Ke  and  St.  Louis  and  San  Francisco  Unes,  ex- 
tends its  road  to  Mojavc,  and  thus  secures  the 
right  to  run  its  trains  virtually  into  San  Fran- 
cisco. The  California  Southern,  now  reaching 
iron  San  Diego  to  San  Bernardino,  130  miles,  is 
to  be  extended  to  a  junction  with  the  Mojave 
division.  It  will  then  bo  formally  transferred 
to  the  Atlantic  and  Pacific,  which  will  thus  be 
extended  to  the  bay  of  San  Diego, 


A  short  time  since  we  had  occasion  to  call  The  sPkttmg  °*  the  air  current  of  a  mine, 
the  attention  of  inventors  to  the  many  traps  when  nofc  camed  to  extremes,  is  advantageous, 
set  for  the  unwary  of  their  number,  and  of  the  as  :t  aecurM  a  Sreafcer  volume  of  *"  at  the  ex- 
numerous  designs  on  their   pockets   which   had    P^  of  the  same  motive  power.    The  di i 

been  perfected  by  unscrupulous  men.     In  most 


cases  some  plausible  plan  is  set  forth  showing 
him  it  would  be  to  the  advantage  of  inventors 
to  send  on  plans  or  models,  accompanied  by 
a  fee,  but  there  is  never  any  mention  of  the  possi- 
bility of  the  inventor  getting  the  fee  back 
again. 

What  appears  to  be  an  old  idea  in  a  new  form 
has  just  come  to  our  attention,  and  it  is  in  such 
a  shape  that  many  may  be  induced  to  send  the 
fee  asked  for  without  much  thought  of  the  mat- 
ter. A  circular  has  been  issued  by  a  committee 
of  the  Blank  Consolidated  Mining  and  Smelting 
Company,  of  Cincinnati,  Ohio,  in  which  atten- 
tion is  called  to  the  great  value  of  the  mines  of 
the  company,  which  are  in  Colorado.  This 
circular  is  sent  to  inventors  of  mining  machin- 
ery and  appliances  all  over  the  United  States, 
the  names  and  addresses,  with  dates  of  patent, 
having  doubtless  been  taken  from  the  Patent 
Office  reports.  The  committee  offers  to  send  a 
prospectus  of  the  company,  and  asks  inventors 
to  send  their  machinery  to  them  if  they  wish 
to  secure  the  practical  introduction  of  the 
patent. 

The  circular  says  in  effect  that  the  directors 
of  the  company,  after  mature  consideration, 
have  agreed  to  adopt  the  latest  improvements 
in  mining  machines  and  implements  for  the  pur- 
pose of  developing  their  several  valuable  claims 
to  the  greatest  advantage.  A  committee  has 
been  appointed  to  report  on  these  patented  im- 
provements; and,  in  order  to  select  intelligently, 
they  are  authorized  to  call  on  owners  of  patents 
for  models  or   drawings   and   specifications  of 


divisions  of  a  mine  are  never  equally  developed; 
and,  if  proper  care  be  not  taken,  districts  re- 
quiring the  most  air  will  receive  only  a  small 
portion,  while  other  districts  requiring  but  .lit- 
tle will  receive  large  quantities.  Common  sense 
suggests  that  of  the  two  developed  districts  of 
a  mine,  the  more  developed  of  the  two  should 
receive  the  large  quantity  of  air;  the  air  should 
be  therefore  distributed  in  a  systematic  manner, 
basing  the  quantities  for  each  district  on  to  the 
number  of  bends,  extent  of  rubbing  surface  and 
other  resistance.  This  aim  is  attained  by  the 
"sliding  shutter"  which,  being  placed  so  as  to 
admit  a  small  volume  of  air,  causes  whatever 
excess  there  may  be  to  pass  into  other  parts  of 
the  mine  where  the  air  is  more  needed. 

It  may  happen  that  in  a  coal  mine  a  "blower" 
of  gas  is  met  with  which  renders  the  air  explo- 
sive in  its  district.  When  it  is  perceived  the 
regulators  should  be  immediately  opened  and  a 
greater  circulation  produced,  in  order  to  carry 
away  the  inflammable  gas.  During  this  time 
work  in  other  districts  need  not  be  necessarily 
stopped,  unless  it  is  found  necessary  to  pass 
the  whole  current  through  the  dangerous  dis- 
trict. 

If  the  gases  be  given  off'  in  such  quantities 
that  an  explosion  takes  place  before  the  miner 
perceives  the  explosive  state  of  the  air,  the 
workmen  in  the  other  districts  will  be  protected 
from  the  flame  of  the  explosion,  and  the  "after 
damp"  will  only  momentarily  chick  the  cur- 
rent; and  if  the  return  airways  are  of  large  sec- 
tional area  and  no  great  length,  the  current 
will  scarcely  be    interrupted,    save   perhaps  in 


their  improvements.  The  company  has  decided  |  the  district  where  the  explosion  occurred,  the 
to  offer  a  premium  of  $500  cash  for  each  patent  j  doors  a,ld  regulators  of  which  may  have  been 
which  is  adopted  for  use  on    its  properties,  and    destroyed. 

sets  aside  enough  non-assessable  stock  to  give  To  increase  the  ventilating  pressure,  or  lessen 
each  competitor  twenty-five  shares,  value  $10  the  extent  of  rubbing  surface,  is  a  costly  man- 
ner share.  The  object  in  transferring  these  j  ner  to  increase  the  ventilation:  but  by  judi- 
shares  to  the  inventors  is  to  reimburse  them  for  ;  ciously  dividing  the  current  and  evading  it  with 
time  and  t-mible,  and  to  secure  such  a  body  of  i  several  air-ways,  the  circulation  will  be  much 
men  as  members  who  will  co-operate  intelli-  j  more  active  than  if  only  one  continuous  current 
gently  with  the  directors  in  the  management  of  !  were  used-  In  Mr-  Wilson's  recently  published 
the  company.  (  work   on    "Mine   Ventilation,"  formulae    pre- 

The  committee  is  empowered  to  charge  each  j  sented  prove  "that  the  resistance  to  the  mo- 
competitor  an  entrance  fee  of  $15  for  expenses  |  tion  of  the  air  in  amass  requires  in  a  single 
of  clerk  hire,  rent,  etc.  The  fee  must  be  for-  !  current,  a  motive  force  sixty-four  times  greater 
warded  with  the  models  or  drawings,  and  be  ;  than  when  the  air  is  divided  into  four  currents 
there  before  the  1st  of  August.  On  choice  be-  i  of  the  same  sectional  area  and  aggregate  length." 
ing  made,  the  inventor  must  sign  an  agreement  j  The  same  is  said  to  be  true  for  bends  and  con- 
to  let  the  company  use  his  invention  in  their  j  tractions  that  require  a  motive  force  equal  to 
mines,  this  to  be  delivered  on  payment  of  $500.  |  the  square  of  the  volume   of   air  circulating  in 


each  district.  By  splitting  the  air  current,  or 
leading  it  off  from  the  downcast  into  the  differ- 
ent districts  to  be  ventilated,  we  obtain  purer 
air  for  each  district;  for  each  split  takes  its 
fresh  air  directly  from  the  downcast.  We  ob- 
tain more  air  also  by  decreasing  the  velocity, 
thus  lessening  the  friction. 


Tags  are  sent  ready  addressed  to  the  committee, 
and  the  inventor  is  again  cautioned  to  prepay 
all  models  and  send  the  S15  fee  with  them. 
They  also  ask  for  full  names  and  correct  ad- 
dress, so  the  stock  may  be  properly  transferred 
and  forwarded. 

This  is  quite  an  ingenious  little  scheme,  and 
no  doubt  that  committee  will  receive  a  number 
of  $15  fees.  It  is  not  probable,  however,  many 
makers  or  inventors  of  mining  machinery,  fur- 
naces, etc.,  on  this  coast,  will  send  on  any  fees  j  The  extensive  works  of  the  Judson  .Manufao- 
for  the  chances  of  getting  wild-cat  mining  stock  |  turinS  Co'  arc  at  ®mQrY  Station,  Alameda  Co., 
and  a  somewhat  mythical  $500.  This  is  an-  ,  between  Oakland  and  Berkeley,  on  the  line  of 
other  one  of  the  plans  to  get  a  large  number  of  :  the  C.  P.  R.  K.  The  enterprise  is  a  very  pros- 
small  fees  from  a  large  number  of  inventors,  so  !  Perous  01ie>  and  Pa*s  regular  dividends  to  its 
as    te   roll   up   a  goodly    sum    for   Borne   one.  ;  shareholders.    The  plant  is  one  of  the  largest  of 


The  Judson  Manufacturing  Co. 


Paying  out  S500  or  §2,500  for  machinery  or 
premiums  on  such  a  basis  as  this  would  be  a 
good  thing — for  the  promoters.  But  any  in- 
ventor who  sends  money  to  people  on  such  a 
slim  chance  of  getting  anything  back  as  is  set 
forth  in  this  circular,   will  find   he   has   been 


any  manufacturing  establishment  on  the  coast, 
and  is  being  constantly  added  to.  There  are  a 
number  of  departments,  presided  over  by 
skilled  foremen,  all  under  one  general  supeiin- 
tendence,  however,  and  each  department  is 
separate  in  itself.   The  works  arc  run  on  a  care- 


fooled,  in  all  probability.  It  looks  like  another;  ful  system  and  in  a  very  business-like  manner.  ! 
trap  for  inventors.  At  all  events,  owners  of  The  products  arc  favorites  in  the  market,  owing  j 
patent  rights,  before  forwarding  money  to  '  to  the  excellence  of  the  standard  established  ; 
unknown  persons,  will  do   well   to   investigate  \  ant!  maintained. 

the  standing  of  the  concern  they   arc    supposed        One  of  the  products  worthy  of  special  notice  j 
to  represent.     The  circular  has  apparently  been  i  k  the  California  Victor  mowing  machine,  well  j 
sent  broadcast  to  inventors  of   mining    machin-  !  known  on  this  coast.     Another  is  Beauregard's 
ery,  and  they  have  evidently  gone  way  back  in  \  patent  channel-iron  harrow.     Mr.  Beauregard,  | 
the  Patent  Reports  for  addresses.     The  circular  '  the  patentee  of  this  harrow,  has   also   patented 
shown  to  us  gave  the  date  of  the  patent  for  the  '  and  put  in  use  at  these  works  a  machine   for  ' 
amalgamator  in  1SS1,  and  the  whole  thing  was    straighteuiug  and  smoothing  round  bar  iron,  by 
printed  except  the  name  of  inventors,  class  of  .  which  the  trade  of  the  company  in  that  line  of  ; 
invention  and  date  of  patent.     Mining  machin- 1  goods   has    been    increased    to   four   times   its 
ery  inventors  are  cautioned  to  be  wary  of  such  J  former  dimensions.    This  machine  smoothes  and 
schemes.  straightens  the  iron,  and  fits  it  for  shipping,  sav-  [ 


The  Oreana  mill,  formerly  belonging  to  the 
Evening  Star  Co.,  is  being  moved  to  Paradise, 
Nev,,  to  work  ores  from  the  Live  Yankee  mine, 


ing  the  expense  of  the  old  process  of  straight- 
ening, and  has  given  the  Judson  Co.  a  great 
advantage  in  the  manufacture  of  bar  iron  for 
shafting, 


Inspection  of  Mines. 

.     As  we   have  before  observed   much  greater 
;  attention  is  paid  in  Europe  than  in  this  country 
to  official  inspection  of  mines.    In  Great  Britain 
and  on  the  Continent  the  government  exercises 
functions  in  this  respect  which  our  government 
j  does  not.     There  they  have  government  inspec- 
I  tors  who  attend  to  certain  stated  duties  in  this 
|  connection,     last  month  representations  of  the 
;  miners  of  all  parts  of  Great  Britain  waited  on  a 
committee  of  Parliament  to  urge  the  appoint- 
ment  of  additional  inspectors  of   mines.     The 
,  memorial  of  the  deputation  set  out  that  although 
the  production  of  coal  was  last  year   one-third 
'  greater  than  in  1872,  there  had  been  jio  increase 
j  in  the  number  of   mining  inspectors.     The  ten- 
;  dency   of  the   present  day   was   to   engage   in 
operations   which     rendered     inspection   much 
more  important  than  formerly,  and  it  was  rep- 
resented that  the  pressure  of  duty  did   not   en- 
able inspectors  to  give  to  individual   cases   that 
;  attention  whieh  was  desirable  in  order  to  secure 
j  as  far  as  possible  immunity  from  accident,     it 
was  therefore  asked  that  there  should  be    a 
j  reasonable  increase  in  the  number   of   govern- 
ment inspectors. 

The    deputation    also   addressed   the   Home 
Secretary,  and  a  portion  of  his  reply  is   worthy 
j  of  reproduction:    He  said,  "Everybody  knows 
I  that  all  the  motive  power  of  all  the  industries 
I  of  the  country  is  mainly  to   be  found   in   coal, 
]  and  that  therefore  those  who  get   the   coal  are 
j  among  the   chief  springs    of  the  industry   and 
;  wealth  of  this  country.     I  am  also  aware — I  am 
obliged  to   be   so   officially — of   the  great  risks 
and  dangers  of  that  trade  and   the    melancholy 
loss  of   life  that  frequently  occurs   in  it.     Now 
with  reference  to  what  has  been  said   as   to   in- 
;  spectors,  I  have  myself  sometimes  thought  that 
j  there  was  a  very  reasonable  claim  for  an  increase 
of  inspection,  for  this  reason — that  unquestion- 
ably the  output   is  much  larger,  the  workings 
are  more  extensive,    the   depths   at   which   the 
coal  is  obtained  are  greaterthan  they  used  to  be. 

"There  has  been  a  demand  made  that  these 
inspectors,  or  a  portion  of  them,  shall  be  prac- 
tical men.  I  think  that  I  have  not  been  insen- 
,  sible  to  that,  and  that  in  other  departments  of 
inspection  I  have   shown  that   I   desire  first  of 

■  all,  that  men  practically  acquainted  with  the 
work  should  have  a  share  in  it.  But  I  have 
another  and  larger  reason — I  think  that  all 
classes  in  the  community,  and  especially  those 

1  who  themselves  take  part  in  those  industries, 
should  have  a  share   in  the   civil   service  of  the 

■  country.     Having  said  this  to  you,    I  must  ask 
,  you   not  to   expect   the  government  to   do  the 

work  which  ought  to  be  done  by  others.  Do 
|  not  expect  too  much  from  the  government.  If 
the  government  were  once  to  undertake  the 
I  main  responsibility— the  daily,  hourly  respon- 
sibility, which  alone  can  make  a  trade  of  this 
kind  safe— -they  would  utterly  fail.  They 
would  destroy  the  responsibility  of  those  peo- 
ple upon  whom  it  must  eventually  rest,  because 
once  allowed  the  owners  and  managers  of  mines 
to  say,  'We  have  had  an  inspector  here;  it  is 
not  our  fault,  and  he  has  approved  of  what  is 
done'  — it  would  destroy,  in  point  of  fact,  that 
responsibility  which  must  be  the  main  safe- 
guard of  carrying  on  a  business  of  this  descrip- 
tion. 

'  'You  must  not  expect  that  government  inspec- 
tion can  take  the  place  of  that  responsible  care 
which  must  devolve  upon  the  parties  who 
have  charge  of  the  mines;  and  it  would  be  a 
very  great  evil  if  you  went  so  far  as  to  destroy 
that  responsibility,  because  you  all  know, 
especially  persons  from  South  Wales,  where 
there  are  fiery  mines,  that  a  mine  that  is  safe 
to-day  may  be  very  dr.ngerous  to-morrow,  and 
that  after  the  inspector  is  gone  a  single  pick 
may  bring  out  a  piece  of  coal  which  may  let  out 
gas  and  make  absolutely  dangerous  the  mine 
which,  a  day  or  a  week  before,  was  safe  as  far 
as  human  skill  and  foresight  could  make  it. 
There  is  another  thing  which  I  am  sure  you 
will  excuse  me  for  speaking  quite  frankly  about, 
and  in  which  I  would  ask  the  miners  to  help  us. 
I  have  had — I  will  not  refer  to  particular  men 
— cases  where  the  inspectors  have  repotted  to 
me  that  certain  precautions  were  necessary, 
such  as  locked  lamps,  and,  of  course,  I  had  no 
other  course  left  me  but  to  say  that  the  inspec- 
tor had  reported  to  me  that  locked  lamps  were 
necessary,  and  that  the  locked  lamps  must  be 
used  in  place  of  the  unlocked  lamps.  Well, 
that  order  has  given  great  dissatisfaction,  and 
I  have  found  it  resisted  by  the  men  who  work 
in  the  mine.  However,  I  am  very  glad  to  hear 
from  you  that  you  are  not  dissatisfied  with  the 
work,  so  far  as  it  goes,  of  the  existing  inspec- 
tors, and  I  shall  convey  that  sentiment  on  yonr 
part  to  thorn." 


JvhY  26,  1884.] 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


53 


Indians  Near  the  Colorado  Canyon, 

Major  Powell  •luring  hU  exploration  of  the 
Colorado  liver  of  the  West,  gained  many  very 
interesting  facta  concerning   the   [ndian  tribes 

h.iug  in  that  region.  He  traveled  for  many 
months  in  a  country  where  it  is  iloubtful 
if  white  men  ever  before  went  and   visited   the 

oamn  and  villages  of  many  t  Lbee  of  Indians. 
He  speaks  of  camping  near  the  <  trand  canyon 
where  there  were  some  Indian  neighbors.  I'ur- 
iug  the  inclement  weather  these  aborigines  live 
in  shelter*  made  of  houghs  or  hark  of  the  ocdar 
which  they  strip  nil  in  long  shreds.  In  that 
climate  moat  of  the  year  is  dry  and  warm, 
and  during  such  time  they  do  not  can  foi 
shelter.  Clearing  a  small  circular  space  of 
ground,  they  bank  it  aronndwitfa  brush  and 
sand,  and  wallow  in  it  during  the  day,  ami 
huddle  together  in  a  heap  at  night,  men,  wom- 
en and  children,  buckskin,  ruga  and  sand. 
They  wear  very  little  clothing,  not  needing  it 
in  the  lovelj  climate. 

Altogether  these  Indiana  are  mora  nearly  in 
their  primitive  condition  than  any  others  in  the 
continent  with  whom  Major  I'owell  is  acquaint- 
ed, and  uo  one  has  had  more  experience  than 
he  has.  They  have  never  received  anything 
from  the  government,  are  too  poor  to  tempt  the 
trader,  and  their  country  is  so  nearly  inaccessible 
that  the  white  man  never  visits  them.  The 
suuuy  mountain  side  is  covered  with  wild  fruits, 
nuts  and  native  grains  upon  which  they  subsist 
The  ookc,  the  fruit  of  the  Vucca,  or  Spanish 
bayonet,  is  rich,  and  not  unlike  the  pawpaw 
"i  the  valley  of  the  Ohio.  They  eat  it  raw 
and  also  roast  it  in  the  ashes.  They  gather 
the  fruits  of  a  cactus  plant  which  is  rich  and 
luscious,  and  cat  them  as  grapes,  or  from  them 
express  the  juice,  making  the  dry  pulp  into 
cakes,  and  saving  them  for  winter;  tin-  wine 
they  drink  about  the  camp  (ires. 

They  gather  the  seeds  of  many  plants,  as  sun. 
flowers,  golden  rods  and  grasses.  For  this  pur- 
pose they  have  large  conical  baskets,  which 
hold  two  or  more  bushels.  They  put  the  seeds 
with  a  quantity  of  red-hot  coals  into  a  willow 
tray,  and  by  rapidly  and  dexterously  tossing 
them,  keep  the  coals  aglow  and  the  seeds  and 
tray  from  burning.  As  if  by  magic,  so  skilled 
are  the  crones  in  this  work,  they  roll  the  seeds 
to  one  side  of  the  tray  as  they  are  roasted,  and 
the  coals  to  the  other.  They  then  grind  the 
seeds  into  fine  Hour,  and  make  it  into  cakes  and 
mush.  For  a  mill  they  use  a  large  flat  rock, 
such  as  is  shown  in  one  corner  of  the  accompany- 
ing engraving,  and  another  small  cylindrical 
one  in  their  hands.  They  set  prone  on  the 
ground,  hold  the  large  flat  rock  between  the 
feet  and  legs,  then  fill  their  caps  with  seeds, 
making  a  hopper  to  the  mill  with  their  dusky 
legs,  and  grind  by  pushing  the  seeds  across  the 
large  rock,  where  it  drops  into  a  tray.  There 
is  very  little  game  in  the  country,  yet  they  get 
a  mountain  sheep  or  deer  occasionally.  They 
get  many  rabbits,  sometimes  shooting  them  with 
arrows,  and  occasionally  with  nets.  In  the 
autumn  the  grasshoppers  afl'ord  them  food. 


Gravel  in  Placer  County. 

Editor  Press; — Keo.  Lee  about  three  miles 
south  of  Pino,  three  years  ago  last  winter,  sunk  a 
shaft  on  his  ground  and  at  a  depth  of  ~>4  feet 
struck  a  bed  of  ancient  silver  gravel  which 
proved  to  be  gold  bearing  about  four  feet  thick, 
and  which  aveiaged  in  shaft  from  eight  to  ten 
cents  per  pan.  About  two  years  ago  he  com- 
menced a  tunnel  from  side  of  hill  below  shaft, 
firBt  running  open  cut  through  granite  150  feet, 
then  tunnel  nearly  200  feet  through  granite 
and  about  300  feet  through  sedimentary  stratum 
of  sand  and  pebbles  mixed.  At  about  250  feet 
from  entrance  gravel  comes  in  over  head  and 
gradually  and  unevenly  falls  till  in  neighbor- 
hood of  shaft,  when  he  finds  gravel  bed  from 
three  to  seven  feet  in  depth  and  resting  on  the 
sandy  and  pebbly  stratum  before  mentioned 
which  underlies  all  the  old  river  bed. 

Mr.  Lee  washed  out  about  260  cubic  yards 
from  which  he  cleaned  up  over  $2,b'00.  The 
bed  seems  to  be  extensive  with  a  width  of  about 
GO  feet,  averaging  perhaps  about  four  feet  iu 
depth.  Mr.  Lee  has  just  commenced  work 
again  with  most  flattering  prospects  of  a  valua- 
ble property.  M . 

Placer  Co.,  Cat. 

In  dications  are  favorable  for  plans,  specifi- 
cations and  the  early  completion  of  a  mill  at 
Mono  Lake  for  the  working  of  the  low  grade 
ore  of  Aurora.  Certain  capitalists  are  con- 
vinced that  the  scheme  will  prove  fruitful  of 
o£  big  results. 


Wrought  Iron  and  Steel  in  Construction. 

A  little  work  containing   convent*  nl 
formula!  and  tables  for  the  strength  of  wrought 
iron  snap*.-!  u*.  struts,  shall 

manufactured  by  the  I'encoyd  Iron  Works, 
Philadelphia,  has  been  issued  by  John  Wiley 
\.  Y.  It  will  afford  iofoi  [nation  on 
many  points  to  engine.  t-  and  builders  in  iron 
and  steel,  A*  far  as  possible  doubtful  points 
were  corroborated  by  expertmeni 
eially  the  article  upon*4 'Strata*1  is  based  on  the 
result  of  several  hundred  oarefuUj  OOnduoted 
experiments  at  Penooyd,  We  extraot  thefol 
lowing  remarks  on  "Structural  Steel:*' 

The  various  grades  of  steel  used  iu  atrui  tores 

tnch    an   extended   range  of  physical 

properties  that  it   is   impof  ible   to   present  as 

definite  a   base  of  strength,  stiffness,   etc.,  aj 

L-an  be  given  for  wrought  iron. 

The  character  of  the  material  is  largely  de- 
termined by  its  combination,  in  minute  propor- 
tions, with  various  substances,  the  most  im- 
portant of  which  is  carbon. 

The  grades  below.  ICpercentcarbouare  known 
conventionally  as  "mild  steels,"  owing  to  their 
high  ductility  and  to  their  possessing  but  very 
moderate  hardening  properties  when  chilled  in 
water  from  a  red  heat. 

The  mild  steel  lias  also  superior  welding  prop- 
erties, as   compared    with    hard   steel,  aud  will 


<rf  the  matt  rial.  Kor  steel  in  steamships  the 
United  Mates  Government  specifies  as  follows: 

"Steel  to  ha\u  an  ultimate  Eannlfl  strength  of 
not  less  than  H0.00O  pounds  per  square  inch, 
ancl  a  ductilitj  of  not  leas  than  25  per  cent  in  8 
i  a  to  be  heated  to  a  cherry- 
red  and  chilled  iu  water  at  a  temperature  of  B2 
degrees  1\  After  this  it  must  be  capable  ol 
bending  double  flat  under  the  hammer  without 
cranking,  It  requires  about  It  to,  12 carbon 
steel  to  endure  this  test. 

"Lloyd's"  rules  require  the  steel  to  h 
ultimate  tenacity  ol  not  less  than  iiO.000  or 
not  over  70,000  pounds  per  square  inch,  with  an 
elongation  of  at  least  111  per  cent  in  s  inches. 
This  steel,  when  heated  to  redness  and  chilled 
in  water  of  v_'  degrees  F. ,  must  bend  double 
witlmnt  fracture  around  a  curve  of  which  the 
diameter  is  not  more  than  three  times  the  thick 
ne83  of  the  piece  tested.  For  a  cold  test  with- 
out hardening,  the  material  must  be  capable  of 
doubling  tl.it  and  bending  backward  without 
fracture. 

Angles  and  beams  for  ship-frames  may  have  a 
tenacity  of  7-1,000  pounds,  providing  the  bend- 
ing tests  are  satisfactory,  and  the  welding  prop- 
city  is  unimpaired.  It  requires  about.  12  to 
.  I  l  carbon  steel  to  meet  these  specifications. 

We  present  the  average  results  of  experi- 
ments on  the  strength  and  elasticity  of  "mild" 

I  and  "hard"  steel;  also  the  comparative  resist- 
ance of  these  materials   in   the   form  of  struts. 

I  The  "mild  steel"  had  an  average  carbon  ratio 
of  .12  per  cent,  and  the  "hard  steel"  an  average 

,  carbon  ratio  of  ..">(i  per  cent.  The  average 
strength  and  elasticity  of  wrought  iron  is  in- 
serted for  the  purpose  of  exhibiting  the  char- 
acteristics of  the  steel  anil  iron.    As  in  the  ease 


INDIANS    NEAR    THE    COLORADO     CANYON. 


endure  higher  heat  without  injury.  As  a 
general  rule,  the  greater  the  percentage  of 
carbon  in  the  steel  the  higher  will  be  its 
tensile  strength  and  the  lower  its  ductility. 
The  following  list  exhibits  the  average  tensile 
resistances  of  steel  having  given  proportions  of 
carbon : 


PERCENTAGE 
UK  CaRRON. 


Tensile  Strength  in  Pounds 
pur  Square  Inch. 


Ductility. 


Ultimate  Tc-  Ki_Mi. ,  illlif  Ultimate  Elon«- 
nacity.       >"■»«■  ■'»""■    fttion  in  8  ins. 


011,000 
6(1,000 
74,000 

-'-'.i" 

90,000 
100,000 

I  in. 


86,000 

III.IHIII 

15,000 

r,o,oou 

55,000 
(f  0,000 
65,000 


26  per  rent. 

24  per  rent. 

•i'2.  per  cent. 

•^<i  pur  cent. 

IS  per  cent. 

in  per  cent. 

14  pet  cent. 


These  figures,  however,  are  only  approximate, 
as  much  depends  on  the  quality  of  the  steel, 
and  also  the  extent  to  which  it  has  been  worked 
in  the  rolling  process. 

Steel  whose  carbon  ratio  does  not  exceed  .10 
per  cent  should  be  capable  of  doubling  Hat 
without  fracture,  when  chilled  in  the  coldest 
water  from  a  red  heat. 

Steel  of  .12  carbon  should  endure  similar 
treatment  when   chilled  in  water  80  degrees  F. 

When  the  carbon  percentage  is  ,15  the  steel 
should  be  capable  of  bending  at  least  90  de- 
grees, over  a  curve  whose  radius  is  three  or 
four  times  the  thickness  of  the  specimen  oper- 
ated upon,  and  after  being  chilled  from  a  red 
heat  in  water  of  SO  degrees  F. 

Steel  having  .35  to  ,40  per  cent  carbon  will 
usually  harden  sufficiently  to  cut  soft  iron  and 
maintain  an  edge. 

There  is  much  variation  from  the  aforesaid 
hardening  properties  in  different  qualities  of 
steel,  as  much  depends  on  the  influence  of 
other  hardening  agents  besides  carbon. 

The  modern  tendency  is  to  limit  the  use  of 
steel  for  structural  purposes  to  the  milder  grades 


of  the  bteel,  the  several   values  given   for   iron 
are  the  results  of  a  few  special  experiments: 


Tensile  Strength  in 
llis.  per  Square  Inch. 


Ultimate      Elastic 

Tenacity.       Limit, 


Ductility, 


Iron 

Mild  steel ,. 
Hard  steel. 


.-,1,0011 

64,000 
1)2,000 


Elonjrat'n 

in  Sins. 


HI  ,000  Iflperct.  28,400,000 
37,100  ■■  23  per  ct.  20,300,000 
56  700      IS  per  CD.   29,280,000 


Modulus 

of 
Elasticity 


From  the  same  material  the  following  results 
for  compression  were  obtained: 

COMPRESSIVE   RBBI8TANCK. 


Elastic  Limit 


Square  Inch 


Modulus  ul 
.'    .       Elasticity. 


Iron 

Mild  steel  ... 
Hard  steel... 


29,500  27,080,000 

37,400  24,760,000 

55,700  24,570,000 


The  Appeal  says  Marysvilleis  still  a  shipping 
point  for  a  large  scope  of  country,  as  will  be  seen 
from  the  following  list  of  towns:  Sierra  City^ 
Downieville,  Goodyear,  Indian  Hill,  Campton- 
ville,  Oak  Valley.  Brownsville,  Strawberry  Val- 
ley, Scales,  La  l*orte,  Gibsonville,  St.  Louis, 
Howland  Flat,  1'oker  Klat,  Forest  City,  Alle- 
ghany, San  Juan,  Birchville,  French  Corral  and 
Willow  (Hen.  Thousands  of  tons  of  freight  are 
annually  sent  to  these  various  points.  Some  of 
the  firms  ship  as  high  as  .'jOO  or  M00  tons  per 
month.  The  tonnage  of  shipments  must  reach  as 
high  as  30,000  or  40,000  tons  per  year. 

The  new  claims  on  the  Little  Walker  river 
are  situuted  some  little  distance  above  where 
the  toll  road  crosses  the  Little  Walker,  and 
where  two  creeks  flow  into  the  river  from  the 
westward.  An  old  prospector  from  Aurora  met 
Joe  Kingsley  at  the  old  Dog  Town  diggings  in 
1S59,  and  urged  Joe  to  examine  this  same 
ground,  and  exhibited  some  fine  specimens,  but 
for  some  reason  it  was  neglected  until  recently. 
There  are  said  to  be  good  placers,  and  that  the 
ore  goes  §30  per  ton. 


Gravel  Mining. 

it  i-  by  no  means  tin-  case  that  all  the 
hydraulic  mini  >rnia  are  Bhut  down. 

■  i  la 

in  Trinity  county.     Bat  in  many  other  i 
■ 

hydraulic  minin  mean  real  as  il 

was.     Tii.   |.  opi  ol  the  State  arc  even  now  bi 
ginning  to  feel  i  he  effects  ol  the  stoppage  of  the 
big  mines.     Mon  o  means  as  plenty  as 

it  was,  and  the  product  of  a  million  of  dollars 
or  bo  a  month  mrhu  h  we  t  irnwrly  had  from  thi  i 
missed.  The  people  who  hold  tho 
agricultural  land  in  the  vicinity  of  theminec  • 
too  that  they  will  be  better  otV  with  a  lot  of 
miners  to  sell  their  product  bo,  and  begin  to 
think  that  an  entire  suppression  of  hydraulic 
mining  will  not  be  as  good  a  thing  a*  wa 
posed . 

In  fact,  in  a  number  of  places  tin1  minei  i 
have  been  buying  the  right  to  dump  their  tail 
ings,  so  as  to  be  able  to  work  their  claims. 
This  is  mostly  in  the  cases  ol  comparatively 
small  claims  of  course.  The  miners  seem  to 
think  it  cheaper  to  submit  to  a  limited  amount 
of  extortion  than  to  go  into  litigation.  They 
would  rather  pay  liberally  to  get  what  they 
want  than  to  go  to  law.  The  agriculturists 
are  benefited  by  this,  of  OOUtse,  for  they  get  a 
part  of  the  yield  of  the  mines,  as  well  as  the 
crops  they  sow  and  reap  themselves. 

This  is  rather  a  curious  state  of  affairs,  but  it 
exists  in  more  places  than  many  would  suppose. 
It  is  of  course  disappointment  to  the  lawyers, 
and  to  the  more  rabid  opponents  of  the  miners. 
But  it  is  a  fact,  nevertheless,  that  this  is  being 
done. 


Two  Lodes  in  One  Application  for  Patent. 

Iu  reversing  the  derision  of  the  <  'ominission- 
era  of  the  Land  Office  in  a  recent  case,  the  "< 
retary  of  the  Interior  has  decided  that  a  lode 
claim  application  for  patent  maj  embrace  two  or 
more  lode  claims.  But  this  ruling  applies  only 
to  cases  arising  before  fie  circular  of  instruc- 
tions of  June  8,  1883.      This  ruling  (though  the 

reverse  of  former  ones)  has  become  necessary  in 
view  of  recent  judicial  interpretations,  especial 

ly  those  of  the  United   States    Supreme    Court. 
In    the    case  ol   the    Smelting   Company    <■ 
Kemp  it  was  decided: 

1 'The  last  position  of  the  court  below,  that 
the  owner  of  contiguous  locations  who  seek 
a  patent  must  present  a  s<  parate  application 
for  each,  and  obtain  a  separate  survey,  and 
prove  that  upon  each  the  required  work  has 
been  performed,  is  as  untenable  as  the  rulings 
already  considered.  The  object  in  allowing 
patents  is  to  vest  the  fee  in  the  miner,  ami 
thus  encourage  the  construction  of  permanent 
works  for  the  development  of  the  mineral  re- 
sources of  the  country.  Requiring  a  separate 
survey  and  notice,  where  several  adjoining 
each  other  are  held  by  the  same  individual, 
would  confer  no  benefit  beyond  ti.at  accruing  to 
the  land  officers  from  an  increase  of  their  fees. 
The  public  would  derive  no  advantage  from  it, 
and  the  owner  would  be  subjected  to  onerous 
aud  often  ruinous  burdens.  *  *  *  It  was, 
therefore,  very  natural,  when  patents  were  al- 
lowed, that  the  practice  of  presenting  a  single 
application  with  one  survey  of  the  hole  tract 
should  prevail.  It  was  at  the  outset,  and  has 
ever  since  been,  approved  by  the  Department, 
and  its  propriety  has  never  before  been  ques- 
tioned. Patents,  we  are  informed,  for  mining 
ground  of  the  value  of  many  millions  of  dol- 
lars, have  been  issued  upon  consolidated  claims, 
nearly  all  of  which  would  be  invalidated  if  the 
propositions  assumed  by  the  defendants  could 
be  sustained." 


Consolidated  Local  Miking  Officers, 
W.  S.  Bender,  Chief  Clerk  at  the  Oplur  office',  in 
this  city,  resigned  his  position  last  Tuesday,  and 
turned  over  his  books  to  W.  II.  Lowell,  who 
took  his  place  as  Secretary  of  the  lionanza  firm, 
vice  J.  Minor  Taylor  resigned.  Mr.  Lowell, 
assisted  by  J.  A.  O'Donoghue,  will  now  transact 
all  the  business  of  the  Union  Consolidated, 
Sierra  Nevada,  Union  shaft,  Ophir,  Mexican, 
Consolidated  Virginia  and  California  mines  at 
the  local  oflice  of  the  Consolidated  Virginia 
mine.--  Virginia  Enterprisi . 


A  NUMBER  of  miners  have  left  Newcastle, 
Great  Britain,  for  China.  The  system  of  emi- 
gration, it  is  interesting  to  note,  has  been  going 
on  among  northern  miners  for  the  past  few 
years.  Not  many  of  the  men  of  Northumber- 
land and  Durham  have  ventured  to  China,  but 
it  is  a  positive  fact  that  thousands  within  the 
past  live  years  have  emigrated  to  the  United 
States,  to  Canada,  New  Zealand  and  other 
places. 

In  June,  seven  California  quicksilver  mines 
yielded  '2,094  flasks  of  quicksilver,  of  which  the 
New  Almaden  produced  1,859  flasks. 


54 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


[July  26,  1884 


The  Block  System  of  Underground 
Prospecting. 

The  plan  of  development  that  has  been  prac- 
ticed in  certain  very  large  and  important  veins, 
by  opening  drifts  in  or  parallel  with  the  course 
of  the  ore  channels  and  cross-cutting  from  the 
main  drifts  at  intervals  of  from  fifty  to  one 
hundred  feet,  thus  dividing  of  the  ground  ex- 
posed into  blocks,  is  one  that  results  in  an  ap- 
parently methodical  and  workmanlike  system. 
By  following  it,  the  main  openings  are  kept 
straight,  and,  when  a  large  body  of  ore  is 
struck,  its  extraction  is  much  facilitated  by  the 
plan  of  operations  that  has  been  conducted  dur- 
ing the  prospecting  period.  Unfortunately, 
however,  there  are  few  mines  that  can  be 
economically  opened  and  developed  in  this  way. 
The  system  appears  to  be  the  only  one  feasible 
in  cases  like  that  of  the  Comstock  lode,  where 
the  width  of  the  ore  bearing  ground  is  very 
considerable,  and  the  o  e  occurs  in  detatched 
bodies,  giving  few  indications  of  its  presence 
until  the  mass  itself  is  struck.  A  company 
having  large  capital  and  extensive  plant  often 
proceeds  to  develop  narrow  veins  on  the  same 
plan,  when  the  more  natural  and  practical 
method  would  be  to  strictly  follow  the  vein  on 
each  level,  provided  good  working  ground  is 
found  on  the  course  of  the  vein  itself,  and  to 
keep  all  workings,  such  as  uprises  and  winzes, 
within  or  as  near  as  possible  to  the  ore  region. 
The  objections  to  this  method  are,  that  the 
workings  are  crooked,  and  often  extremely 
tcrtuous ;  that  the  distances,  from  point  to 
point,  are  sometimes  considerably  increased  ; 
and  that  the  appearance  of  the  mine,  to  one 
who  has  been  accustomed  to  the  system  of 
cross-cutting  in  blocks,  is  wanting  in  the  regu- 
larity of  the  latter  method.  On  the  whole, 
however,  the  chances  of  finding  ore,  and  at  ail 
events  of  missing  as  little  of  it  as  possible,  are 
much  increased  by  working,  so  far  as  practicable, 
entirely  in  the  ore  channel.  It  should  be  re- 
membered that  the  only  objects  of  mining  at 
all  are,  in  the  first  place,  to  find,  and,  in  the 
second,  to  extract  ore.  The  latter  pa  t  of  the 
work  can  be  easily  enough  managed  after  de- 
velopment has  proceeded  to  such  an  extent  as 
to  show  reason  for  changing  the  system  of 
openings  in  any  way.  It  certainly  seems  absurd 
to  proceed  to  open  a  mine  on  the  grand  scale 
that  would  be  appropriate  in  handling  enormous 
bonanzas,  when,  by  r.dopting  the  more  econ- 
omical method,  a  small  but  certain  profit  could 
be  assured.  The  Mexicans,  who  are  mir.ers 
born,  and  not  by  education,  and  who  have  the 
keenest  instinct  for  following  indications  of 
ore,  limit  the  size  of  their  prospecting  drifts  to 
the  smallest  possible  dimensions,  so  that  often 
they  have  the  appearance  of  burrowings  rather 
than  of  systematic  mine  openings.  It  is  not 
necessary  to  adopt  their  system  in  its  entirety, 
nor  to  carry  it  to  that  extreme  that  results  in 
the  making  of  gopher  holes,  through  which  a 
man  has  to  pass  on  his  hands  and  knees ;  and 
on  the  other  hand,  it  is  perfectly  feasible,  hav- 
ing once  found  ore  in  quantity,  to  stope  it  out 
and  raise  it  by  our  most  approved  methods. 
But  there  is  no  doubt  that  much  could  be 
learned  in  the  way  of  economy  and  practical 
success  from  the  primitive  and  despised,  but 
very  efficient,  methods  of  mining  of  the  Mexi- 
cans. 

In  working  argentiferous  lead  deposits  in 
limestone,  cross  cutting  in  blocks  is  a  most  un- 
certain means  of  prospecting;  for  the  stringers 
and  pipes  that  serve  as  leaders  to  the  main 
bodies  are  easily  missed  by  drifts;  and  unless 
the  galleries  are  very  numerous  and  close  to- 
gether, unexplored  places  are  left  that  might 
contain  profitable  ore  bodies.  At  Eureka,  Ne- 
vada, the  two  opposite  systems  have  been  pur- 
sued in  the  same  district.  The  Eureka  Consol- 
idated Company  has,  as  a  rule,  conducted  its 
prospecting  operations  on  the  plan  of  following 
ore  indications,  with  little  regard  to  the  regu- 
larity of  its  drifts.  The  Richmond  Company, 
adjoining,  has  pursued  the  course  of  laying  off 
its  ground  in  blucks  and  cross  cuttiug  for  ore. 
'These  cases,  however,  show  little  to  decide  the 
question  of  relative  success;  for  both  companies 
have  been  very  fortunate,  and  the  cross  cutting 
system,  owiog  to  the  immense  size  of  the  ore 
bodies,  has  been  followed  under  exceptionally 
advantageous  conditions.  Where  ore  exists  in 
such  large  masses,  it  is  uot  a  difficult  matter  to 
find  it,  no  matter  what  system  be  adopted;  but 
it  is  safe  to  say  that  in  most  lead  mining  districts 
blind  cross  cutting  would  be  neither  the  safer 
nor  the  more  economical  plan. 

A  parallel  extravagance  is  sometimes  com- 
mitted in  locating  shafts  at  too  great  a  distance 
in  the  hanging  wall  country  from  the  outcrop 
of  the  vein's  medium  dip,  the  object  being  to  de- 
velop the  ground  at  the  greatest  possible  depth 
by  a  single  shaft.  Very  often,  in  cases  where 
the  underground  features  are  not  well  known, 
the  more  sensible  plan  would  be  to  follow  the 
vein  down  by  an  incline  on  the  dip.  Having 
once  struck  a  bonanza  of  size  sufficient  to  war- 
rant it,  the  sinking  of  a  vertical  shaft  in  the 
proper  place  becomes  a  simple  matter,  and  the 
cost  of  pushing  shafts  and  other  openings  in 
•barren  country  rock  is  justified  by  the  develop- 
ments; but  in  exploiting  claims  that  can  only  be 
classed  as  prospects,  the  shortest  and  most  eco- 
nomical means  should  be  pursued.  Mining  on 
the  grand  scale  is  being  steadily  supplanted  by 
more  practical  and  less  pretentious  means. — 
Albert  Williams,  Jr.,  U,  S,  Geol.  Surrey. 


Working  Iron  Beach  Sands. 

Mr.  Jas.  Davis,  of  the  Mossend  Steel  Works, 
England,  has  written  the  following  letter  to  a 
number  of  English  technical  journals: 

For  many  years  past  the  deposit  of  iron  sand, 
both  on  the  shores  of  New  Zealand  and  of  Can- 
ada, has  been  the  object  of  much  solicitude  on 
the  part  of  the  governments  of  these  countries, 
who  have  endeavored  to  use  this  raw  material, 
which  is  so  rich  in  metallic  iron,  and  of  which 
there  is  an  almost  inexhaustible  supply,  to  a 
commercial  advantage.  It  was  urged  that  the 
absence  of  suitable  fuel  within  reasonable  dis- 
tance of  the  deposits  would  always  be  an  in- 
superable obstacle  in  the  way  of  using  up  the 
sand  on  the  spot;  yet  that  obstacle,  serious  as 
it  seemed,  would  appear  to  be  overcome,  as  coal 
and  slack  from  Waikato  may  be  obtained  that 
is  suitable  for  gas  producing. 

Having  experimented  with  these  sands,  I  have 
been  able  to  obtain  good  and  satisfactory  re- 
sults, both  as  to  its  qualities  in  iron  and  steel, 
either  by  working  it  into  finished  merchant  bars 
or  converting  it  into  soft  steel  by  the  Siemens 
open-hearth  furnace,  or  by  making  crucible  steel 
of  a  high  quality.  I  treated  the  sands  as  under: 
After  working  the  sands  in  the  Siemens  rotary 
furnace,  reduced  with  charcoal  or  soft  coal,  the 
balls  were  hammered  into  blooms;  these  were 
rolled  into  good  merchant  bars  suitable  for  the 
market.  To  produce  crucible  steel,  bars  were 
cut  up  into  small  pieces,  which  is  usually  done, 
and  melted  in  crucibles,  the  production  of  which 
was  a  very  fine  quality  of  steel.  For  pro- 
ducing mild  steel  for  plates,  etc.,  in  the  Siemens 
open-hearth  furnace,  the  balls  were  taken  from 
the  rotator  aud  hammered  or  squeezed  into 
blooms,  then  charged  with  the  exact  proportion 
of  pig  iron,  and  gave  excellent  results;  and  so 
far  as  my  experience  has  gone  with  treating 
ores  of  almost  every  nation  directly,  both  by 
puddling  and  with  the  revolving  process,  I 
have  found  nothing  so  well  adapted  to  treat 
directly  as  these  sands. 

It  has  been  proved  by  e:  perience  that  to  work 
ores  or  magnetic  sands  directly  they  must  con- 
tain a  high  percentage  of  metallic  iron.  This 
we  have  in  these  sands,  as  the  appended 
analysis  shows;  and  although  so  much  has  been 
expended  in  these  countries  in  experiments  to 
work  up  these  sands,  yet  I  have  not  read  of 
any  proving  successful.  To  puddle  is  by  far  too 
slow  a  process,  and  t>o  expensive.  What  is 
required  is  a  process  that  will  be  able  to  meet 
the  demands  of  the  country;  and  as  the  Sie- 
mens furnace  has  now  passed  its  experimental 
stage,  it  can  be  built  so  that  with  one  rotator 
HO  tons  of  blooms  a  week  can  be  made. 

ANALYSIS  OF  TITANIC  SAXD. 

Peroxide  of  iron ; 67.04  I  _T„n_  -n  , 

P/otoxide  of  iron 30.17  f-"on  "■»•* 

Oxide  of  manganese 22 

Alumina IS 

Lime Trace 

Magnesia Trace 

Titanic  acid  1.64 

Sulphuric  acid Trace 

Phosphoric  acid n:i 

Silica 51 

Moisture 14 

09.91 
The  principle  of  this  Siemens  furnace  is  well 
known.  It  will  therefore  suffice  to  say  that, 
with  a  little  improvement  in  its  construction, 
which  practical  experience  has  suggested,  it 
eould  be  made  to  work  for  three  months  or 
more  without  undergoing  any  repair.  More- 
over, with  this  process  no  skilled  labor  is  re- 
quired; therefore  the  cost  for  labor  would  be 
very  low.  This  alone  is  a  great  advantage,  as 
it  is  the  high  price  paid  for  labor  in  some  of  our 
manufactories  that  prevents  us  from  being  able 
to  compete  with  foreign  countries;  in  fact,  with 
working  two  or  more  rotators  jointly,  blooms 
could  be  produced  at  a  coat  of  5s.  per  ton  for 
labor.  The  Wilson  furnace,  an  American  in- 
vention, has  been  successfully  tried  in  New 
Zealand. 

Gold  Chlorination  in  California. 

Under  the  above  title,  Mr.  F.  D.  Browning, 
E.  M.,, describes,  in  the  last  issue  of  the  School 
of  Mines  Quarterly ■,  the  plant  and  the  method 
of  working  at  the  Providence  Mill,  Grass  Val- 
ley, California.  The  rock  is  quartz,  carrying 
on  an  average  seven  per  cent  of  sulphurets. 
chiefly  pyrites.  It  goes  without  sorting  to  the 
grizzlies,  the  coarse  stuff  being  delivered  to  the 
rock-breakers.  From  the  bins  the  ore  is  fed 
by  Hendy  automatic  feeders  into  the  batteries 
of  the  40-stamp  mill.  The  stamps  drop  ^even 
inches,  9b'  times  a  minute,  their  weight  being 
750  pounds.  They  crush  through  a  No.  5 
punched  screen,  equivalent  to  a  from  30  to  40- 
mesh  sieve.  The  free  gold  is  amalgamated  in 
the  battery  and  on  silvered  copper  plates, 
which  are  inclined  one  and  three-fourths  inches 
in  a  foot,  this  steep  pitch  being  employed  to 
keep  the  plates  clean  and  yet  avoid  the  use  of 
to  much  water,  which  would  flood  the  concen- 
trators. They  have  the  full  width  of  the  bat- 
tery, and  are  four  feet  long.  Beyond  them,  are 
two  sluices,  each  16  inches  wide  and  14  feet 
long,  having  the  same  pitch.  The  pulp  is  car- 
ried through  launders  to  Frue  vanners,  there 
">eing  two  to  each  battery,  or  sixteen  in  all. 
The  concentrates,  which  contain  as  a  maximum 
10  per  cent  of  sand,  are  dried  and  then  goto 
the  chlorination-works.  They  are  reported  to 
carry  §120  in  gold  and  Si  2  in  silver  per  ton. 
The  sulphurets  are  roasted  in   two-story   fur- 


naces, with  a  third  hearth  on  top  of  the  furnace, 
the  latter  acting  as  drier  and  pre-heater. 

The  ore  is  roasted  in  two- ton  charges,  remain- 
ing twelve  hours  in  the  second  hearth  and  four 
hours  in  the  bottom  hearth.  The  temperature 
is  allowed  to  go  down,  and  one  per  cent  of  salt 
is  added.  One  man  works  one  furnace  in  eight- 
hour  shifts.  The  roasted  ore  is  sieved  and  is 
put  into  tubs  holding  two  and  a  half  tons  of 
ore.  For  each  of  these  as  much  chlorine  is  used 
as  can  be  produced  from  eight  pounds  of  black 
oxide  of  manganese,  22  pounds  of  salt  and  10 
quarts  of  86  Baume  sulphuric  acid.  When 
chlorinated,  after  two  or  three  days,  the  gold 
is  washed  out  with  water,  and  precipitated 
with  sulphate  of  iron.  The  silver  remaining  in 
the  residues,  chiefly  as  a  chloride,  is  extracted 
with  hyposulphite  of  lime,  and  is  precipitated 
with  calcium  polysulphide.  It  is  claimed  that 
94  per  cent  of  the  gold  and  60  per  cent  of  the 
silver  is  saved.    . 

The  mill  is  run  by  a  six-foot  Pelton  hurdy- 
gurdy,  driven  with  104  inches  of  water  under 
a  390-foot  head,  costing  16  cents  an  inch,  so 
that  the  power  costs  $10  64  a  day.  The  bat- 
teries, concentrators,  and  chbrination-works 
take  five  inches  of  water. 

Mr.  Browning  estimates  the  cost  of  milling 
as  follows: 

COST  OF  MILLING  AT  TTIK   1'OVIDBSCK  MILL. 

Three  men  at  rock-hreakers  at  £2  25 tffi  7r> 

Three  men  at  batteries  at  S2  25 (j  75 

One  man  at  concentrators  at  $2  50 2  50 

One  foreman $  50 

110  inches  water  at  10c ." 17  00 

Wear  on  shoes  (steel  at  lie.  per  pound; 6  11 

"      "     dies 3  42 

"      "     screens 3  87 

"      "     rock-breakers,    concentrators  and  copper 

plates r  5  00 

Illuminating' 1  00 

Lubricating i  uo 

Total sf,;  j-.o 

The  average  quantity  of  ore  milled  per  month 
is  1850  tons,  or  62  tons  per-  day,  which  brings 
the  cost  of  milling  and  concentrating  to  about 
93  cents  a  ton. 

Mr.  Browning  puts  the  immediate  daily  ex- 
pense of  the  chlorination-works,  which  have  a 
maximum  capacity  per  day  with  two  furnaces 
of  9  tons,  as  follows,  when  running  at  full 
capacity : 

One  foreman s;i  no 

One  white  laborer 2  25 

Five  nhinamen,  at  SI  50. .  .■ 7  50 

Two  cords  wood,  at  $5 10  00 

29  pound 4  binoxide  manganese,  at  2:Jc 80 

260     "     salt  at  lc 2  GO 

216  .  "     sulphuric  acid,  at  2c. 4  32 

Lime,  Sulphur  and  calcium  hyposulphite 30 

Illuminating 20 

Extras 1  iiO 

$31  97 

The  mill,  however,  produces   only  4:^  tons   a 

day;  but  as  the  works  are   kept   running,  the 

actual  cost  is  higher,  the  estimate   based   upon 

4£  tons  per  day  being: 

Labor , $12  7f, 

Two  cords  wood 10  00 

Fourteen  pounds  binoxide  of  manganese 38 

120  poundB  salt l  26 

104  pounds  sulphuric  acid 2  08 

Lime,  sulphur  and  calcium  hyposulphite. 15' 

Illuminating  and  extras 7o 

Total '. ; .  927  32 

Cost  of  milling 57  50 

Total  outlay  per  day $84  82 

or  $\  37  perton,  not  including  general  expenses, 
interest  on  and  depreciation  of  plant. 

Shipping  Ores  to  Kansas. 

The  Prescott  (Arizona)  Courier  says: — As  this 
portion  of  Arizona  is  without  general  reduction 
works,  owners  of  rich  silver  mines  have  been 
compelled  to  ship  their  ores  to  Pueblo,  Colorado, 
and  Benson,  in  Southern  Arizona,  in  order  to 
have  them  treated  in  a  proper  manner.  The 
cost  of  shipping  has  been,  is  yet,  a  heavy  tariff 
on  the  richest  ores;  still  we  have  not  heard  of 
a  single  miner  who  has  shipped  at  a  loss.  This 
fact  speaks  well  for  the  richness  of  our  ores. 
F.  W.  Blake,  of  the  First  National  Bank,  was 
the  first  citizen  of  Prescott  to  make  the  ship- 
ping ores  a  regular  business.  His  efforts  have, 
of  course,  helped  our  country  and  its  miners. 
He  still  attends  to  the  business  for  his  bank 
and  will,  we  hope,  continue  to  do  so. 

About  the  first  of  next  August,  Douglass 
Gray,  an  assayer  and  metallurgist,  will  com- 
mence purchasing  all  Kinds  of  high  grade  ore 
for  the  Boston  and  Colorado  Smelting  Company, 
of  Argo,  Colorado,  and  for  the  Kansas  City 
Smelting  and  Refining  Company,  of  Argenta, 
Kansas.  He  is  local  agent  for  these  two  com- 
panies and  will  have  their  active  assistance  in 
the  matter  of  getting  cheap  freight  rates,  etc. 
These  two  companies  are  entirely  responsible, 
as  is,  also,  Mr.  Gray.  Assaying,  sampling, 
everything  will  be  done  on  the  square,  so  that 
prospects  are  now  fair  for  more  active  mining 
and  better  times  in  this  part  of  Arizona.  Mr. 
Gray  will  make  liberal  advances  on  all  ship- 
ments of  the  value  of  $100  and  upwards. 

While  the  Courier  would  like  to  see  the  rich 
ores  of  our  mines  treated  at  home,  it  freely  ad- 
mits that,  in  our  present  emergency,  the  best 
we  can. do  with  them  is  to  let  Mr.  Blake  and 
Mr.  Gray  ship  them  to  the  general  smelters. 

The  assessment  roll  of  the  property  of  Nevada 
county  has  been  nearly  made  up  for  the  current 
year,  and  it  is  found  that  the  decrease  in  valua- 
tion from  the  previous  year  will  be  about 
$1,400,000. 


The  hoisting  works  of  the  Delaware  Mining 
Co.  on  American  Flat,  Nev.,  were  burned  last 
week , 


The  Tanite  Co. 

The  dull  times  and  blue  outlook  have  not 
lessened  the  activity  of  this  substantial  concern. 
The  recent  visit  to  Europe  of  Mr.  T.  Dun- 
kin  Paret,  the  President  of  the  Company,  com- 
pleted arrangements,  by  which  its  European 
trade  will  be  doubled  during  the  coming  year, 
and  shortly  after  be  quadrupled.  In  view  of 
this  fact,  and  of  the  successful  business  trans- 
acted this  year  (which  most  manufacturers  have 
found  a  bad  one),  the  company  is  now  arrang- 
ing for  a  large  extension  of  its  factory.  This 
factory  was  started  in  the  year  18G7,  by  the 
erection  of  a  stone  building,  45  feet  long  and 
32  feet  wide,  two  story  and  attic,  with  boiler 
shed  extension.  The  total  floor  room  of  the 
original  buildings  amounted  to  5,550  square  feet. 
The  flooring  used  at  the  present  time  is  34,190 
square  feet.  The  new  building,  for  which  prep- 
arations are  now  making,  will  be  an  extension 
of,  and  the  same  size  as  the  original  stone  build- 
ing. Jt  will  be  a  substantial  structure  of  stone, 
supported  by  heavy  iron  arches,  which  are  to 
span  the  wheel  pit  and  overflow. 

In  order  to  extend  and  more  thoroughly  con- 
trol the  water  power,  and  to  secure  timber  and 
stone  for  further  operations,  the  company 
bought  during  last  month  from  Mr.  Robert 
Huston,  his  farm  of  130  acres,  which  adjoined 
the  company's  original  property.  The  total 
amount  of  land  now  connected  with  the  Tanite 
factory  is  about  180  acres,  and  the  Pocono  creek 
flows  through  it  for  the  distance  of  about  one 
and  three-quarter  miles. 

On  the  property  recently  purchased,  tiie 
company  is  now  cutting  timber  for  the  pre- 
liminary work  connected  with  the  improvement 
of  its  water  power.  A  new  breast-work,  crib- 
bing and  flume  are  to  be  erected  at  the  dam, 
and  new  fore-bay  and  penstock  at  the  factory. 
This  latter  is  to  be  larger  and  more  substantial 
than  the  present  one;  the  heavier,  or  corner 
and  sill  timbers,  being  14x16  white  oak.  At 
present  the  factory  haw,  in  addition  to  its  steam 
power,  a  42-inch  Jonval  turbine;  but,  in  the 
new  penstock,  a  '24-inch  Stevenson  duplex  tur- 
bine will  be  added,  and  by  means  of  these  three 
motors  the  various  departments  can  be  run  in- 
dependently when  desired. 

During  the  last  summer  the  company  put  in 
operation  a  complete  fire  system.  Iron  pipes 
are  laid  under  ground  all  around  the  buildings, 
aud  are  connected  with  three  pumps  situated 
in  different  buildings,  one  detatched:  one  double 
acting  Worthington  Steam  Pump,  one  Niagara 
Steam  Pump,  and  one  powerful  pump  inn  by 
water  power.  Five  plug  or  hose  houses  stand 
scattered  around  at  a  safe  distance  from  the 
buildings,  containing  in  all  twelve  plugs  or 
nozzles,  and  650  feet  of  1  j  inch,  and  '200  feet  of 
2  inch  hose.  Fire-axes  are  in  all  these  huiits*, 
and  fire-pails  and  axes  liberally  distributed 
through  the  buildings.  Streams  of  water  have 
been  thrown  upon  the  building  in  one  minute. 
nnd  I'uty  seconds  after  the  first  signal  was 
given. 

On  its  fields  immediately  adjoiningthe  factory 
the  Company  continues  its  efforts,  still  con- 
sidered experimental,  in  the  culture  of  Lima 
beans,  and  has  in,  this  year,  ten  thousand  five 
hundred  hills,  (10,500)  all  of  which  p  omise 
better  than  at  any  past  season.  It  is  also 
raising  several  kinds  of  corn  new  to  this  country, 
aud  intends  to  sow  in  the  fall  all  of  the  new 
thousand  fold  rye  which  it  raised  last  year. 

For  the  benefit  of  such  reade  s  as  may  not 
have  seen  any  previous  notice  of  The  Tanite 
Co.,  we  will  say  that  it  manufactures  Solid 
Emery  Wheels  and  the  varied  machines  with 
which  such  wheels  are  applied,  and  that  its 
goods  are  shipped  to  all  parts  of  the  world.  It 
has  agencies  in  all  the  principal  cities  of  the 
United  States,  and  also  in  Canada,  Australia, 
and  France,  besides  sub-agencies  in  many 
European  and  other  countries. — Sf  romUhnrg 
(Pa.)  JeJUraonian. 


Apex  ot  a  Loixe. — Among  the  important 
questions  adjudicated  in  the  recent  and  already 
noted  Nest  Egg  and  Eureka  case,  Colorado, 
the  following  merits  special  mention:  "If  all 
the  necessary  acts  are  not  done  within  the  time 
provided  by-law  then  the  mining  claim  is  sub- 
ject to  relocation  by  auy  person  authorized  to 
locate  mining  claims;  but  if  sucli  relocation  in 
not  made  then  the  acts  necessary  to  constitute 
a  valid  location  can  be  performed  after  the  time 
limited  by  the  statute  of  the  State,  and  the 
same  will  relate  back  to  the  original  location 
with  like  effect  as  if  the  same  had  been  per- 
formed within  the  time  limited  by  the  statute, 
providing  there  has  been  no  intervening  claim 
or  location.  The  apex  means  that  part  of  the 
vein  or  lode  found  nearest  the  surface  of  the 
earth,  and  where  it  ceases  to  continue  in  the 
direction  of  the  surface,  and  where  it  is  first 
found  in  passing  on  its  course  downward  into 
the  earth.  If  you  (the  jury)  find  there  exists 
within  the  boundaries  of  the  Nest  Egg  lode, 
claim,  a  vein,  lode  or  ledge,  the  top,  outcrop 
of  apex  of  which  is  within  said  boundaries,  and 
which,  in  its  departure  from  a  perpendicular  on 
its  downward  course,  enters  into  aud  under- 
neath the  boundaries  of  the  Eureka  claim,  and 
located  as  a  lode  mining  claim  by  plaintiff',  then 
you  will  determine  from  the  evidence  which  of 
these  locations  is  the  senior  valid  location,  for 
the  senior  location  on  the  dip  of  a  lode  is  en- 
titled to  all  such  parts  of  said  lode  as  are  in- 
cluded within  the  side  lines  of  the  location  as 
against  a  junior  locator  on  outcrop,  apex  and 
strike  of  the  same."—  Chicago   Mining  Review, 


Jolt  20,  1884.] 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


Engineering    I]otes. 

The  Panama  Canal. 

hi*couragiug  report*  a^ain  'come  from  the 
Isthmus,  in  regard  t.i  tin-  Panama  I  anal.  The 
\,u  \.uk  Kmt  "f  -Inly  16th,  says:  "The 
trouble  into  which  the  panama  I  anal  «  ouipaiiy 
is  drifting  i»  shown  by  Commander  Biibier'a 
reasons  for  resigning  the  agency  of  the  company 
at  the  bthmob.  lie  struggled  without  success 
to  prevent  the  fearful  waste  of  fund-,  with 
which  the  work  was  carried  on;  hut  that  which 
excited  his  special  indignation  and  Milled  his 
abrupt  departure  from  the  company's  service 
was  the  reckless  misrepresentations  made  re- 
garding the  progress  of  excavations.  His  re- 
peated, protests  were  unheeded  amine  resigned, 
and  rclnsed  to  have  anything  more  to  do  with 
the  company  on  any  terms.  It  is  evident  this 
huge  project,  blown  up  and  sustained  this 
long  by  the  prestage  of  Kenlinand  I'e  I.esseps, 
is  in  danger  of  collapsing  through  utter  Ion  oi 
confidence  in  its  management,  and  its  prospects 
arc  very  likely  to  prove  the  monumental  failure 
of  the  age. 

Lieut.  I'.rown.  of  the  U.  8.  Navy,  has  made 
a  long  ami  interesting  report  on  the  condition 
of  the  canal,  under  date  of  June 'J,  ISM.  The 
original  estimated  cost  vias  s I -.'"i.OOO.OOO,  and 
the  time  required  for  its  completion  was  seven 
years.  Nearly  half  of  that  time  has  already 
elapsed,  and  as  near  as  he  can  find  out, 
not  far  short  of  $1111,000,000  has  been  expended 
exclusive  of  the  S-'O.OOO.OOO  expended  for  the 
Panama  Railway.  It  is  said  that  nearly  all  the 
material  has  been  purchased  at  extravagant 
price*  that  much  of  it  is  unusable— notably  a 
number  of  excavators,  which,  while  suitable  for 
bz  sand,  are  unable  to  excavate  the  earth 
and  rock  of  the  Isthmus.  Lieutenant  Brown 
was  informed  by  any  intelligent  person  that 
material  costing  ^1 0,000,000  had  been  allowed 
to  sink  into  the  marsh  and  was  finally  covered 
up.  It  is  even  said  that  some  of  the  material 
has  already  been  condemned  and  sold  to  ves- 
sels leaving  Colon  for  ballast. 

Forty-one  hospitals  have  been  constructed, 
costing  over  SS,0O0,OO0,and  accommodating  only 
about  -100  patients,  but  their  capacity  will  have 
to  be  increased  if  the  work  is  vigorously  prose- 
cuted. 

Lieutenant  P.rown  considers  the  completion 
of  the  canal,  according  to  present  plans,  as  very 
doubtful,  as  it  will  certainly  recjuire  much  more 
time  and  money  than  was  originally  estimated. 
He  thinks  that  a  canal  with  locks  would  be 
more  feasable,  but  that  its  net  profits  would  he 
much  less. 

A  Great  Railroad  Event  in  Smith  Amer- 
ica.—The  great  event  of  the  past  fortnight, 
says  the  Buenos  Ayrea  Standard  of  May  22d, 
has  been  the  completion  of  the  Andine  Railway 
to  Mendoza,  capital  of  the  province  of  that 
name  and  lying  at  the  foot  of  the  Andes.  The 
importance  of  this  great  event  can  not  be  exag- 
gerated ;  the  line  crosses  the  continent  stretch- 
ing from  the  Parana  to  the  Cordillera.  A  zone 
of  immense  natural  wealth  is  thus  thrown 
open  by  this  quick  means  of  communication, 
and  the  traffic  on  the  line  promises  to  be  very 
large.  Mendoza  is  one  of  the  richest  provinces 
of  the  Republic;  it  covers  an  area  of  about 
"i,000  square  leagues  of  land  at  the  foot  of  the 
Andes,  with  a  population  estimated  at  1.10,000 
souls.  The  great  drawback  of  the  past-oner- 
ous and  difficult  means  of  communication — is 
now  removed,  and  we  may  look  forward  to  a 
great  development  of  all  the  industries  of  the 
province.  The  mineral  wealth  of  the  province 
also  is  beyond  calculation. 

The  Mersey  Tr/NNEL.  The  connection  be- 
tween the  opposite  ends  of  the  railway  tunnel 
under  the  Mersey,  to  connect  Liverpool  with 
Hirkeuhead,  which  was  all'ected  January  17th, 
is  the  consummation  of  one  of  the  most  impor- 
tant engineering  works  yet  carried  out  in  Kng- 
land .  The  tunnel  under  the  Severn  exceeds 
the  Mersey  Tunnel  in  length;  but  the  latter  is 
at  present  the  longest  roadway  under  a  tidal 
river.  The  length  of  the  Thames  Tunnel  is 
only  1 ,300  feet,  whereas  that  of  the  Mersey 
Tunnel  is  nearly  three  times  the  length,  or 
:)  090.  It  is  expected  that  railway  communica- 
tion between  Liverpool  and  Birkenhead  will  be 
established  in  about  twelve  months. 

The  British  Channel  Tonnel  Project 
seems  to  have  been  at  last  temporarily  aban- 
doned since  its  defeat  in  the  British  house  of 
commons  by  the  decisive  vote  of  222  to  S4.  It 
will  evidently  be  some  time  before  locomotives 
with  trains  of  cars  will  dive  under  the  sea 
from  the  Knglish  coast  and  reappear  on  the 
shores  of  France;  but  the  pertinacity 
shown  in  advocating  the  tunnel  scheme 
may  be  successful  in  the  end.  The  grounds  of 
opposition  on  the  part  of  the  British  govern- 
ment are  regarded  by  other  nations  as  most 
puerile. 

Connecting  the  Baltic:  and  North  seas. 
—It  seems  that  the  idea  of  constructing  the 
long-thought-of-canal  which  is  to  connect  the 
Baltic  and  the  North  Sea  has  at  length  assumed 
definite  shape.  Bismarck  has  reconsidered  his 
former  objections,  and  a  bill  for  powers  neces- 
sary to  execute  the  works  will  be  laid  before 
the  Reichstag  during  the  coming  session.  The 
cost  of  making  the  cutting  through  Holstein  is 
estimated  at  between  §30,000,000  and  $35,000,- 
000. 


Useful  Information 


Hand  and  Machine  Made  Putty. 


How  the  two  kinds  are  made,  and  the  differ- 
ence between  them,  is  related  by  an  old  painter 
to  the  ubitjuitous  reporter  as  follows  : 

Tile  liest  is  made  of  raw  linseed  oil  and  whit 


fire,  the  time  of  return  was  fifty-four  seconds. 
The  force  of  the  return  of  the  DOliete  II  Cali- 
ber ritle  waa  sufficient  to  drive  them  through 
four  inched  ,.f  pine  boards;  enough  to  render 
any  defenses  not  bomb-proof  uiiU-ual'l 
such  a  shower. 


As  Obuunal  Ku  Trap.— An  Illinois  oorre 

■pendent  has  been  successful   in   catching  rats 
with  a  trap  of  his  own  contrivance.     This  trap 

ing.  the  latter  being  simply  chalk  ground    iu  a  coaiata  of  a  sheet  iron  pipe  with  a  sort  of  rim  on 

mill  like  Hour.     It  comes  out  with  a  line   Hint  both  ends  and  a   strong   two-bushel   sack  tied 

grit  in  it.     Before    making   putty  ..f    it,    a  few  linnlv  around  one  end.     Every  hole  is  stopped 

old  fashioned  men,  who  believe   in  making  the  in  the   corn-crib   hut  one,  which   opens  into  a 

best  of    everything,   wash    the    grit    out.     The  feed  bov    on    the    other  side    of  the    partition, 

line  flour  is  then  dried.     If    it  is  not    dried  per-  Then  the    pipe    is  placed    in  the    feed-box    and 

fectly  it  takes  up  more  oil  than    is    desirable  or  fitted,  the  open  end  firmly  over  the  hole,  allow- 

profitable.     Krom    .">00   to  lion   pounds     d.out  ing  the  saotto  hang  over  the   edge  of  the  bos 

1  ;"■  per  cent,  by  weight,  of  raw  oil  to  B5  per  rent  into  the  manger.     The  trap  prepared,  the  door 

of  whiting    are  put  in  a  chaser  and  thoroughly  ,,f  the  crib  is  left  open  and  the   rata  permitted 

mixed.     The  chaser  is  an    annular   trough,  ten  to  have  their  own  way  for  an  hour  or  so.    Then 

feet  in  diameter.      From  a  vertical  shaft  in  the  the  door  is  shut  and  a   noise  made   to   frighten 

center  two  arms  extend,  on  the  ends  of  which  the  rats.     Having  but  one  means  of  escape  they 

are  heavy  iron  wheels  that   rest  in    the   trough,  rush  into   the   pipe   and   down    into   the  sack. 

When  the  shaft  revolves  the  wheels  chase  each  This   correspondent   caught   twenty-seven  rats 

other  around  the   trough.     When    mixed,    it  is  the  first  time  he  tried  his  trap. 

packed   in   bladders   for  convenience  iu   hand-  . 

ling.     The  adulteration  of  putty  is  effected  by       Ancient  System   oe    Weights.— The  most 

mixing   marble   dust   with   whiting.     It   costs  ..lllciellt   system  of  weights  in  the   Kingdom  of 

about  a  quarter  of  a  cent  a  pound,  and  whiting  Knglantl    was  the   moncyer's    pound,     or    the 


an  explosion.  If  a  man  eats  heartily,  and  leads 
an  indolent  life,  a  similar  trouble  occurs:  his 
body  is  filled  with  the  products  of  digestion; 
fat  aud  fluids  accumulate,  and  the  muscles  be- 
come soft  and  weak;  more  u 1  i*   made   than 

the  system  requires,  and  th<  ■      becomes  a 

obstruction   in   the  current  of  life, 

and  the  explosion    may  0C in    the    I 

apoplexy.  Theremedy  is,  to  adapt  the  quality 
and  the  quantity  of  the  food  to  the  daily-  re- 
i|Uirnients  of  the  bodj  Etami  mber  thai  labor. 
or  active  and  sufficient  exercise  every  day,  is 
imperatively  demanded  if  we  expect  to  keep 
well.  Let  the  food  be  plain  but  nutritions, and 
avoid  rich  pastry  and  other  foods. 

Adjust,  the  food  supply  to  the  bodily  activities, 
Journal  of'  II*  tilth. 


costs  twice  that.  Taralline  oils,  at  from  20  to 
:I0  cents  a  gallon,  are  used  instead  of  linseed 
oil  at  00  cents.  The  marble  dust  makes  the 
putty  gritty,  and  the  cheap  oil  makes  it  sticky. 
Cheap  putty  is  decidedly  cheap.  Putty  in 
bulk,  wholesale,  is  worth  $2  12  a  hundred 
pounds.  The  other  window  glass  cements  run 
from  $1  JO  to  $1  75.  They  are  dear  at  that. 
They  take  longer  to  put  on  and  longer  to  dry. 
Putty  is  neither  imported  nor  exported.  A  lot 
was  brought  over  a  lon.^  time  ago,  but  that  was 
when  oil  was  very  high.  The  whiting  comes 
from  Kngland. 

A  superior  article  of  putty  is  made,  however, 
by  the  further  addition  of  white  lead  in  oil, 
japan  varnish  and  a  small  quantity  of  turpen- 
tine, which  makes  a  hard  cement  that  does  not 
shrink,  and  when  dry  can  be  rubbed  down  with 
pumice  stone  or  dusted  with  sand  paper,  so 
smoothly  will  it  ciu.  Even  in  the  common 
sorts  of  putty  it  is  well  to  use  some  white  lead 
if  a  hard  putty  is  desired. 

Measuring  Standing  Grain. 


money  pound  of  the  Anglo-Saxons,  which  was 
continued  in  use  for  some  centuries  after  the 
Co;. quest,  being  then  known  as  the  "Tower 
pound, '"or  sometimes  as  the  goldsmith's  pound. 
It  contained  12  ounces  of  J.'tO  grains  each,  or 
5,400  grains,  and  this  weight  ol  silver  was  a 
pound  sterliug.  The  Tower  pound  was  abol- 
ished in  1527  by  a  statute  of  Henry  VIII, 
which  first  established  Troy  weight  as  the  only 
legal  weight  for  gold  and  silver,  and  from  that 
time  to  the  present  our  system  of  coinage  has 
been  based  on  the  Troy  weight,  the  Troy  pound 
containing  o,7b'0  grains. 

Vehicles  a  Hundred  Years  Ago. — A  lec- 
turer on    "London  One  Hundred  Veais  Ago," 
says:     "The  four-wheeled   vehicle,  the  aristo- 
cratic equipages,    the  hansom   and   the  large, 
commodious  'bus  of  to-day  were   not  then  to  be 
seen.     In  their  place  the   wealthy  rode  or  were 
conveyed  on  their  trips  or  visits  of  pleasure  to 
the  theatre,  the  club,   the  gardens,  the  balls 
and  routs  of  those  days   in   the  sedan  chair,  as 
is  now  the  practice  in  China  and  other  oriental 
countries.     On  each  side  of  the  sedan,  borne  by 
An  officer  in  the  Knglish  navy  has  constructed    two  stout  men,  ran  the  link-boys  with  lighted 
a  table  for  estimating,  with  all  needful  accuracy,  '  torches,  flashing  a  glare  of  light  as  they  ran  on 
the  amount  of  wheat  on  an  acre  of  land  before    either  sides  of  the  nan-ow  streets  of  London." 

it  is  harvested.     The  estimate   can   be  made  as  — 

soon  as  the  grain  is  ripe.     Make  a  wood  or  iron       Water-Proof  Shoes.— Boots  and  shoes  may 
frame  one  yard   square,  carefully  let   it  down    ()e  rendered  water  proof  by  soaking  them  for 
over   the   standing  grain,  and    then    shell   and    8eYeral  hours  in  thick,  soapy   water.     The   ex- 
weigh  all  the  grain  on  the  straws  belonging  in-  j  plariation  is  that  the  compound  forms   a   fatty 
side  the  frame.    If  a  circular  "crop  form,"  as    acj(]  within  the  leather  which  then  acquires  the 
he  calls  it,  is   more   convenient,  make   it  6  feet    property  of  resisting  the   penetration  of   mois- 
!)J  inches  in  diameter,  of  half- inch  iron.     From    ture. 
his  elaborate  table  we  extract  the  following: 
2  oz.  per  sqr.  J  art]  equals  lo.nx  Ini,  per  acre, 
2J  "/.  per  sqr.  yard  equals  12.Uu  be.  per  acre. 
2; .,/.  per  sqr.  yard  equals  13.8(1  bu.  per  acre. 
::    n/„  per  sqr.  yard  equals  ].rj.l2  bu.  per  acre. 
::',  OZ,  |"i-  sqr.  \aril  equals  17.(ir>  bit.  per  acre. 
I    oz..  per  sqr.  yard  equals  20.17  bu.  per  acre. 
5    oz.  pur  sqr.  ,\  aril  equals  25.21  bu.  per  acre. 
r>|  oz.  per  sqr.  yard  equals  23.00  bu.  per  acre. 
(i    oz.  per  sqr.  yard  equals  30.26  bu.  iter  acre. 
7    OX,  per  sqr.  \al-d  equals  25.2!>.bii.  per  acre, 
s    oz.  per  sqr.  yard  equals  40.33  Ini.  per  acre. 


Indigestion. 


Indigestiou  is  the  source  of  a  multitude  of 
diseases.  In  fact,  disease  necessarily  follows 
long  continued  derangement  of  the  digestive 
These  estimates  are  on  the  basis  of  (10  pouuds  orgaU3-  The  stomach  is  the  laboratory  in  which 
per  bushel.  The  21  ounces  to  the  square  yard  !  the  mogt  wonderful  chemical  processes  are  con- 
is  about  the  average  yield  of  wheat  per  acre  in  stantly  going  on.  Whatever  is  taken  into  the 
America;  the  5|  ounces  per  square  yard  is  the  st0maeh  is  at  once  acted  upon  ehemically,and  the 
average  in  Creat  Britain.  ,  w].0lesome  and  nutritious  portions  go  to  build 

'  up  and  strengthen  the  system,  while  the  effete 
How  ANNEALING  Makes  Metals,  etc.,  matters  are  expelled  through  the  various 
I'i.i ant.  — Theannealing  of  wiie,  glass  andother  channels.  Now  when  the  food  is  crude  r.nd 
substances  renders  them  soft,  more  ductile  and  indigestible,  or  when  good  food  is  not  properly 
less  brittle.  A  substance  is  annealed  by  simply  masticated  and  mingled  with  the  saliva  before 
heating  it  and   allowing   it  to   coo!   gradually,    it  enters  the  stomach,  it  lacks  a  very  important 


Hope  as  a  Remedy  Against  Disease. 

But   little  touched   upon,  hope   afl  .t  ri 
against  disease  is,  if  wisely  and  jud 
ployed,  one   of  the   most    valuable   and    useful 
means  that  the  physician  can  employ.     Call  ii 

what  we  may,  and  reason  about  it  us  we  please. 
no  man  of  experience  will  for  an  instant  quw- 
tion  that  imagination,  the  prejudices,  the  men- 
tal condition,  the  conviction  of  the  patient,  in 
many  cases,  exerts  a  most  poworful  and  most 
real  influence  upon  the  progress  ami  termina- 
tion of  diseased  conditions.  Has  it  not  happened 
to  every  one  of  our  readers  {it  repeatedly  baa 
to  us)  to  discover  accidentally,  so  to  speak,  a 
condition  of  chronic  diseas.,  which  has  e\  i 
dently  been  present  for  years,  and  yet  the 
patient  has  maintained  fairly  good  health,  and 
is,  at  the  time  of  the  discovery,  in  no  imme- 
diate apparent  danger:  yet  when  told  that  he 
is  afflicted  with  an  incurable  disease  that  may 
carry  him  off  in  a  few  days,  or  that  lie  may 
live  for  months,  immediately  wilts,  like  the 
sensitive  plants  when  touched,  and  dies  in  a 
day  or  two? 

Again,  do  we  not  all  know  of  cases  of  chronic 
disease  in  persons  with  a  happy,  hopeful,  con- 
tented disposition,  disease  that  we  felt  sure  won  Id 
soon  prove  fatal  ?  And  yet  we  see  them  go  on 
day  after  day  and  year  aftey  year  enjoying 
apparently  good  health.  Of  course  we  arc 
familiar  with  and  thoroughly  recognize  the  fact 
that  worry,  that  mental  anxiety,  is  diametrically 
opposed  to  good  health  and  long  life;  and  in 
this  fact  we  recognize  the  explanation  of  the 
influence  of  depressing  opinions  and  advice:  for 
if  we  tell  a  man  with  a  nervous  temperament 
that  he  may  die  in  a  few  days,  from  that  mo- 
ment all  peace  and  contentment  vanishes  from 
his  life,  while  anxiety,  worry  and  unrest  take 
possession  of  his  whole  being. 

The  practical  point  to  be  deduced  from  these 
reflections  is,  that  it  will  redound  not  only  to 
your  patient's  advantage,  but  also  to  your  own 
professional  reputation,  to  make  it  a  rule  always 
to  take  the  most  hopeful  view  that  is  possible 
of  the  patient's  condition,  especially  when  the 
man  or  woman  is  one  the  "nervous,  worrying 
kind,"  and  always  to  remember  that  "hope  kept 
alive"  is  the  great  secret  of  suecess  among 
quacks.  Let  us  steal  their  thunder.-  M-<t.  and 
Siirtj.  Reporter, 


Recent  experiments  have  resulted  in  the  con- 
clusion that  the  heating  results  in  a  kind  of 
rupturing  or  cracking  open;  and  in  seeking  an 
explanation  of  this,  it  is  thought  that  in  bring- 
ing the  substance— take   wire  for  illustration 


element,  and  the  digesting  organs  are  subjected 
to  great  fatigue  in  efforts  to  prepare  it  lor  its 
work  of  sustaining  life.  When  we  consider 
the  difliculties  with  which  the  stomach  has  to 
contend;   of   improper   food    forced     into     the 


suddenly  to  a  white  heat,  the  air  held  both  '  stomach  in  a  crude  state  and  frequently  iu  ex- 
physically  and  mechanieally  in  the  wire,  is  ex-  j  cess  of  the  requirements  of  the  body;  of  liquor 
panded  and  exploded,  tearing  its  way  out  and  j  drinking  and  tobacco  using;  the  fact  that  three 
leaving  fissures  and  cracks  all  over  the  surface.  ,  adult  persons  out  of  every  four  are  of  unsound 
These  fissures   are   plainly   visible  and  assume    health,  and  that   the   average   term  of   human 


the  torn  and  ragged  appearance  that  might  come 
from  such  explosions  of  the  contained  air.  The 
wire,  before  stiff,  is  now  soft  and  yielding,  sim 
ply  because  it  is  cracked,  and  bends  readily  at 
every  break  on  its  surface.  To  illustrate  this, 
we  have  only  to  paint  a   sheet  of  paper  with  a 


life  is  less  than  half  what  it  should  be  under 
correct  methods  of  living,  should  surprise  no 
one. 

There  is  not  one  person  in  ten  who  thinks  of 
or  seems  to  care  for  his  health  until  he  loses  it. 

The  most  absurd  excuse  for   neglect  of   duty 


gum-like  dextrine,  or  even  mucilage;  when  the  (jo  oneself  is,  that  he  cannot  always  be  look- 
paper  is  stiffened,  draw  it  over  a  sharp  edge  ing  after  his  health.  In  other  words,  he  has 
and,  crack  the  gum,  and  the  paper  will  bend  not  the  moral  power  to  abstain  from  excesses 
freely  in  every  direction.  Here  the  cracks  are  that  weaken  the  body  and  shorten  life,  as  sure- 
visible  and  it  is  easy  to  see  that  they  allow  the  \y  as  night  follows  the  day. 
gum  to  bend.     It  may  from   this,  be  seen  that        What  a  mau  eats  and  drinks  habitually    has 


annealing  is  a  rupturing  or  cracking  of  the  sub- 
stance, and  that  its  softness  and  pliability  re- 
sult from  the  free  play  given  by  the  cracks. — 
Manufacturer  "ml  Builder. 


much  to  do  with   the   condition  of   mind  and 
body. 

The  stomach  is  the  fountain-head  from 
whence  the  body  draws  its  supplies.  The  old 
Roman  idea  of  manliness  was  a  "sound  mind  in 
a  sound  body."  It  is  encouraging  to  know 
that  the  more  intelligent  of  the  present  genera 


Vertical  Flight  of  Bullets. — Experiments 
have  been    made  in  Hartford,  Conn.,  with  the 

vertical  firing  Catling  gun,  in  the  presence  of  tion  are  adopting  this  view;  and  it  is  this  class 
a  number  of  mechanics,  military  men  and  others  that  is  now  paying  the  most  attention  to  the 
interested  in  gunnery.  The  inclination  of  the  i  laws  of  health.  All  colleges  encourage  to- 
piece  was  determined  by  a  combined  spirit  day  what  they  condemned  twenty  years  ago; 
level  and  quadrant.  At  an  inclination  of  fif-  ,  as  boat  racing,  ball  playing,  and  regular  systems 
teen  degrees,  the  time  between  the  discharge  I  of  exercise.  If  an  engineer  were  to  load  the 
and  the  return  of  the  bullets  into  the  river  on  \  safety-valve  and  build  a  fire  under  a  steam 
the  banks  of  which  the  experiments  were  made,  boiler,  and  keep  the  fire  replenished  for  a  tune 
was  fifty-nine   seconds.     On   an  exact  vertical  |  without  starting  the  engine,  he  would  produce 


The  Growth  of  Hitman  Brings.-  The  in- 
vestigations of  the  Anthropometric  Committee 
of  the  British  Association,  have  made  more  or 
less  clear,  several  interesting  facts  respecting 
the  rate  of  growth  of  the  two  sexes.  The  pe- 
riod of  most  rapid  growth  is  from  birth  to  five 
years  of  age,  and  then  both  sexes  grow  alike, 
the  girls  being  a  little  shorter  and  lighter  than 
the  boys.  Krom  live  to  ten  the  boys  grow  a 
little  faster  than  the  girls,  but  from  ten  to  fif- 
teen years  the  girls  grow  the  faster,  and  at 
between  eleven  and  a-half  and  fourteen  and  a 
half  years  old,  are  actually  taller,  and  from 
twelve  and  a-half  to  fifteen  and  a-half  are  hea\ 
ier  than  the  boys.  The  boys,  however,  take 
the  lead  between  fifteen  and  twenty  years,  ami 
grow  at  first  rapidly,  but  afterwards  slower, 
and  complete  their  growth  at  about  twenty 
three  years,  while  girls  grow  very  slowly  after 
fifteen  years  of  age,  and  attain  their  full  stat 
ure  at  about  the  twentieth  year.  The  '  I'ac 
ings  and  tables  show  a  slow  but  steady  ilicrea  ■■ 
of  stature  np  to  the  fiftieth  year,  and  a  more 
rapid  increase  iu  weight  up  to  the  sixtieth  year 
in  men,  but  the  statistics  of  women  are  ton 
few  after  the  age  of  twenty  three  bo  detei  mini 
the  stature  and  weight  of  their  sex  at  (,1m  mon 
advanced  periods  of  life.  The  fact  that  man 
continues  to  grow  in  stature  tip  to  his  fiftieth 
year  contradicts  the  popular  notions  on  tin- 
subject  according  to  which  he  ceases  to  grow 
before,  reaching  half  that  age. 


How  to  Keep  Thin. — I  found  that  the  quan- 
tity or  quality  of  what  f  ate  mad.-  hut  little 
weight  change,  but  on  restricting  the  quantity 
I  drank,  the  dill'erence  was  soon  apparent.  I 
lost  thirteen  pounds  in  a  fortnight,  and  was  all 
the  stronger  aud  better  for  the  loss.  I  took 
one  cup  of  coffee  for  breakfast,  half  a  pint  ol 
ale  for  dinner,  and  one  cup  of  4ea  with  that 
meal.  In  other  respects,  as  to  food  and  exer 
ci&e,  I  lived  as  I  had  been  accustomed  to.  I 
may  add  that  I  was  not  obese,  nor  did  1  imbibe 
immoderately,  but  wished  to  try  the  experiment 
for  scientific  purposes.  —  Letter  hi  London 
Standard.     

Koran  for  Hoarseness.— M.  Corson,  in  the 
Journal,  de  Plutrmaciti,  says  that  a  piece  of 
borax  weighing  two  or  three  grains  will,  if  al- 
lowed to  dissolve  slowly  in  the  mouth  of  a 
singer,  remove  all  trace  of  hoarseness. 


56 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


[Jolt  26,  1884 


IfyjMljMG    £Uj\^y\F(Y, 

The  following   is  mostly  condensed   from  journals   pub- 
fished  in  the  inlerior,  in  proximity  to  the  mines  mentioned, 


CALIFORNIA. 

Amador. 

Shut  Down.— Amador  Ledger,  July  19:  The 
Zeile  mill  was  brought  to  a  standstill  on  Tuesday 
morning,  in  order  to  enable  some  repairs  to  be  made 
to  the  chutes.  It  is  expected  to  get  in  running  order 
again  by  the  end  of  the  week.  At  the  Grover  men 
are  hard  at  work  repairing  the  damage  done  by  the 
setting  of  the  machinery.  The  third  crew  of  con- 
tractors commenced  sinking  operations  at  the  Ma- 
honey  last  week;  the  second  force  having  been  com- 
pelled to  surrender  the  job.  About  20  feet  has  been 
sunk  by  the  two  lots  of  contractors,  for  which  of 
course  they  get  no  pay.  The  rock  is  excessively 
hard,  and  even  at  the  advanced  rate  under  the  sec- 
ond contract,  the  men  were  unable  to  make  anything 
like  wages.  It  is  thought  the  work  under  the  exist- 
ing contract  will  proceed  without  any  more  delays. 
We  learn  that  it  is  the  intention  of  the  Volcano  Gold 
Gravel  Mining  Company  to  erect  a  large  derrick  at 
its  mine  to  be  operated  on  a  Knight  wheel.  The 
company  intended  by  this  means  to  raise  the  travel 
from  below  up  to  the  level  of  the  flume.  A  clean-up 
at  the  Motson  mill,  running  on  rock  from  the  Light- 
house mine  owned  by  W.  E.  Stewart  and  others, 
was  made  over  a  week  ago,  and  realized  between  $5 
and  $6  per  ton — a  paying  yield,  as  the  ore  can  be 
easily  mined. 

Sutter  Creek. — At  the  Lincoln  everything  re- 
mains at  a  standstill,  awaiting  the  action  of  the  Court 
in  the  pending  suit.  The  Amador  Consolidated 
mine  looks  rather  discouraging,  and  has  been  so  for 
some  time.  D.  T.  Davies  and  J.  A.  Steinberger  ar- 
rived here  last  night,  and  it  is  probable  their  advent 
means  some  change  in  the  situation.  The  ore-body 
that  has  supplied  the  mill  of  late  is  almost  exhausted, 
and  the  mill  will  no  doubt  be  stopped  shortly.  There 
is  said  to  be  rock  in  the  old  shaft,  and  hopes  are  en- 
tertained that  the  next  move  will  be  in  that  direction. 

El  Dorado. 
Good  Quartz. — Mountain  Democrat,  July  19: 
Superintendent  H.  H.  McClellan,  of  the  Melton 
mine,  Grizzly  Flat,  showed  us  a  sample  of  the  ore 
now  being  taken  out  of  tunnel  number  two.  This 
rock  will  go  $30  or  $40  to  the  ton,  and  McClellan 
says  there  is  plenty  of  it,  though  he  does  not  pretend 
this  is  an  average  of  all  the  ore  he  finds.  The  mine 
was  never  in  better  condition  than  at  present,  and 
indications  are  that  the  company  will  soon  reap  the 
reward  they  so  richly  deserve. 

Inyo. 

Deep  Springs. — Inyo  Independent,  July  19: 
Teams  are  now  hauling  ore  from  Deep  Springs  to 
the  Elna  furnace,  Mr.  Minear,  the  Superintendent 
of  the  furnace,  has  hurried  work  as  much  as  possible 
and  is  ready  for  a  start.  The  ore  now  being  de- 
livered at  the  furnace  belongs  to  S.  P.  Roberts,  of 
Deep  Springs.  Quantities  of  ore  from  the  same 
mine  have  been  shipped  to  Oakland  and  sold  there. 
Mr.  Roberts  was  paid  for  some  of  it  at  the  rate  of 
tto  ounces  silver  and  60  per  cent  lead  per  ton.  The 
lowest  he  was  paid  for  any  ore  shipped  by  him  from 
his  claims  at  Deep  Springs  was  55  ounces  silver  and 
50  per  cent  lead  per  ton.  1  f  the  furnace  at  Elna 
shall  prove  successful  in  working  these  ores — and 
thei  1  is  no  known  reason  why  it  should  not — the 
Deep  Springs  and  old  Pine  Mountain  districts  can 
supply  unlimited  quantities.  The  railroad  now  gives 
facilities  for  carrying  the  ores  to  the  furnace  that 
materially  lessens  cost,  and  will  thereby  promote 
greater  mining  activity  in  that  region  than  was  ever 
before  known. 

Beveuidge  MtNES.—  The  mill  at  Beveridge,  that 
has  been  stopped  for  some  weeks,  will  be  started  up 
again  about  the  beginning  of  August.  The  Keynote 
claim  is  that  from  which  ore  will  be  taken.  The 
poorest  ore  ever  taken  from  this  claim  yielded  $58 
per  ton;  much  of  it  went  over  $200  per  ton.  The 
claim  is  owned  by  Lasky  and  Morena.  Lately  a 
small  vein  was  opened  in  the  mine,  the  ore  from 
which  is  worth  $2  per  pound.  The  same  parties 
have  found  a  vein  in  the  Vivarea  claim  that  is  fifteen 
inches  wide,  and  contains  over  $200  per  ton. 
Twenty-one  tons  of  this  ore  are  now  on  the  dump, 
ready  for  milling. 

BROWN  Monster. — Messrs.  Walter  James  and 
K  J.  Reynolds  have  leased  the  Brown  Monster 
mine  lrom  Mr.  Eibeshutz,  They  will  at  cnce  pro- 
ceed to  open  up  new  ground  in  the  mine,  and  expect 
soon  to  resume  shipments  of  the  rich  lead  ores  that 
the  mine  produces.  During  the  past  twelve  months 
the  Brown  Monster  has  produced  some  very  rich 
smelting  ores. 

Mono. 

BODIE  Con.— Bodie  Free  Press,  July  14;  There 
was  crushed  during  the  past  week  402  tons  of  ore. 
The  pulp  assay  was  $12.48,  and  of  the  failing  $1.56 
per  ton.  In  the  mine  the  south  drift  from  upraise 
^o-  3,  300-foot  level,  is  in  38  feet. 

Bodie  Tunnel.— Advance  on  the  north  drift, 
200-foot  level,  twenty  feet  during  past  week. 

The  New  Standard  Mine. — Bodie  Free  Press, 
July  16:  The  new  Standard  mine,  situated  on 
Bodie  Hill  west  of  the  Standard  Con.,  has  attracted 
considerable  attention  in  the  six  months  past  and 
will  soon  come  to  the  front  as  a  reliable  property. 
There  are  several  hundred  tons  of  pay  ore  on  the 
dump  and  prospecting  has  been  pushed  to  the  ex- 
tent of  400  feet  of  drifts  and  tunnels.  Louis  Lewis, 
one  of  the  owners,  state  that  they  are  negotiating 
for  a  mill.  Official  letter  of  Monday  states  that  dur- 
ing the  week  the  south  drift  from  the  east  crosscut 
on  the  Mono  vein,  600-foot  level,  has  been  extended 
22  feet,  making  the  total  length  132  feet.  The  north 
drift  from  same  is  in  fifteen  feet.  The  average  as- 
say from  the  vein  in  these  drifts  is  $9.62.  There  are 
eleven  men  employed. 

Drum  Lummon  Bullion.— Helena  Independ- 
ent: The  Merchant's  National  Bank  yesterday  re- 
ceived nine  large  bars  of  bullion  from  the  Drum 
Lummon  mine  valued  at  $21,000.  The  bars  were 
the  result  of  a  ten  days'  run  from  the  ten-stamp 
mill,  the  twenty-stamp  mill  having  been  closed 
down  for  ten  days  past,  while  being  changed  from 
dry  to  wet  crushing.  We  understand  the  thirty 
stamps  will  be  pounding  away  to-day.  The  above 
yield  shows  the  ore  that  is   now  being  worked  to  be 


very  rich.  The  maximum  crushing  capacity  of  each 
stamp,  as  we  understand  it,  is  one  and  one-half 
tons  in  twenty-four  hours — fifteen  tons  per  day  for 
all  ten  stamps,  or  150  tons  for  the  ten  days'  run,  of 
which  the  above  is  the  result.  This  demonstrates 
a  value  of  $140  per  ton  saved  in  the  mill,  which,  it  is 
needless  to  say,  is  immense.  The  frame  work  and 
masonry  for  the  new  thirty  stamps  is  about  com- 
pleted, and  the  stamps  and  other  necessary  ma- 
chinery are  upon  the  grounds,  and  it  is  expected 
will  be  running  in  four  or  five  weeks,  when  the 
yield  of  gold  and  silver  will  pour  in  it  a  steady 
stream  from  this  great  mine — one  of  the  richest  and 
best  in  the  world  to-day. 

Clifton, — Homer  Mining  Index,  July  19:  The 
winze  from  the  tunnel  in  the  Clifton  mine  is  still  in 
fine  ore,  with  every  indication  that  the  fissure  will 
continue  to  widen  with  depth,  it  being  now  fully  six 
feet  in  width.  As  the  ore  of  this  mine  is  of  the 
freest  quality,  easily  reduced,  and  averages  about 
$42.50  in  gold  to  the  ton,  the  width  attained  by  the 
vein  at  a  vertical  dept  of  only  about  60  feet  renders 
it  one  of  the  most  promising  properties  in  the 
district — all  the  more  so  as  it  is  more  easily  accessible 
and  can  be  more  economically  worked  than  almost 
any  other  mine  here.  The  Great  Sierra  tunnel  in 
Tioga  has  not  cut  into  the  Sheepherder  lode  proper, 
but  has  passed  through  many  quartz  stringers, 
feeders  to  or  outflows  from  the  vein,  some  of  these 
being  several  inches  in  thickness  and  carrying  fine 
louking  ore.  When  work  was  suspended  the  tunnel 
was  in  1,784  feet — within  just  one  foot  of  the  vein, 
according  to  Carpenter's  survey,  and  all  the  indica- 
tions are  that  the  header  is  within  the  eastern  wall  of 
the  fissure.  Work  will  not  be  resumed  in  the  tunnel 
for  some  little  time  yet.  August  Cordes,  the  inde- 
fatigable prospector  of  Tioga,  has  resumed  work  on 
his  New  Brunswick  claim  on  Mount  Gibbs.  He  has, 
single-handed  and  alone,  sunk  a  shaft  to  a  deDth  of 
35  feet,  and  as  a  reward  for  his  industry  has  an  ore 
Vein  over  four  feet  in  thickness  (and  how  much  more 
he  does  not  know,  as  that  is  the  diameter  of  his 
shaft)  assaying  from  $13.50  to  $181  per  ton  in  silver, 
and  $2.50  to  $4  in  gold.  He  will  now  explore  the 
vein  more  fully  by  crosscuts  from  the  bottom  of  the 
shaft.  The  prospects  of  Patterson  District  (Sweet- 
water in  this  county)  are  brightening.  The  Summers 
Con.  is  again  shipping  bullion,  and  has  struck  some 
very  rich  ore  in  a  winze  100  feet  below  the  400-foot 
level.  Sheriff  C.  F,  McKinney  has  let  a  contract 
for  a  100-foot  tunnel  to  tap  the  same  lode  in  his 
Homestake  claim  adjoining.  The  Silverado  Com- 
pany's mill  will  be  ready  to  start  up  about  the  first 
of  August.  The  Gorilla  mine  is  improving  steadily 
in  quality  of  ore,  especially  on  the  lower  levels.  The 
reduction  works  and  Planet  mill  were  shut  down  for 
a  few  hours  during  the  week,  owing  to  an  accident 
to  the  main  water  wheel,  but  both  are  now  running 
and  working  admirably.  The  shipments  of  bullion 
are  regular  and  increasing  in  quantity.  A  pack  trail 
has  been  built  up  to  the  mines  at  the  head  of  Calli- 
han  Creek,  and  work  resumed  on  the  Olsen  claim, 
ihe  recent  rich  discovery  which  bears  such  a  striking 
resemblance  to  the  old  Standard  mine  of  Bodie.  The 
vein  is  now  over  four  feet  wide  in  the  header  of  the 
tunnel,  all  good  ore.  William  Irwin,  for  several 
years  Superintendent  of  the  Standard  Con.  in  Bodie, 
has  seven  men  at  work  in  the  Polita  mine,  near 
Bishop  creek,  and  intends  pulling  on  another  gang 
in  a  short  time.  He  has  from  600  to  800  tons  of  ore 
on  the  dump,  which  will  be  worked  in  the  mill  at 
Hawley.  Everything  about  the  May  Lundy  is  run- 
ning smoothly — mine,  tramway,  teams  and  mill — 
and  the  bullion  shipments  are  regular  and  of  about 
the  same  value  as  last  season.  Work  is  progressing 
as  usual  in  the  Bryant  mine,  and  the  breasts  con- 
tinue in  high  grade  ore,  of  which  from  five  to  six 
tons  per  day  is  reduced  in  the  Butterfield  mill.  The 
bullion  shipments  from  this  mine  are  now  regular 
and  large,  considering  the  capacity  of  the  mill.  The 
Virginia  Creek  Hydraulic  Company  is  using  about 
500  inches  of  water  through  a  giant,  and  is  running 
a  heavy  ground-sluice  besides.  The  shipments  of 
gold  by  this  company  are  not  reported,  but  are 
known  to  be  heavy.  The  Mono  mine  in  Bodie  now 
employs  but  eleven  men,  thirty-five  having  been  dis- 
charged during  the  week. 

Concentrator  for  Ten  Mile. — Professor  J. 
G.  Murphy,  who  returned  a  few  days  ago  from  New 
York,  succeeded  while  East  in  perfecting  arrange- 
ments for  putting  up  concentrating  works  in  the 
Ten  Mile  district.  Professor  Murphy  has  associ- 
ated with  himself  Messrs,  A.  D.  Churchill  and  Chas. 
G.  Buchanan,  of  New  York,  and  the  firm  name 
will  be  Murphy,  Churchill  &  Buchanan.  The  works 
to  be  erected  will  be  of  fifty  tons  daily  capacity  to 
begin  with.  The  machinery  is  now  being  con- 
structed at  the  Union  Foundry,  Rockaway,  New 
Jersey,  and  will  be  of  the  best  in  use.  It  will  con- 
sist of  high  speed  rolls,  one  set  of  30-inch  and  one 
of  24-inch,  for  fine  crushing,  the  Buchanan  patent 
crusher;  revolving  screens  for  sizing;  and  Golden 
Gate  concentrators,  with  power  for  a  capacity  of 
100  tons  daily,  when  it  shall  be  found  advisable  to 
increase,  the  works  to  that  capacity.  The  loca- 
tion of  the  concentrator  will  be  at  the  mouth  of 
Beaver  creek  where  it  empties  into  Ten  Mile,  op- 
posite the  Lee  Mountain  mines.  The  company 
will  operate  the  Lee  Mountain  and  the  Latham 
groups  of  mines,  and  outside  of  the  product  of 
these  will  do  custom  work.  They  expect,  we  be- 
lieve, to  ultimately  add  smelters  to  their  works. 
This  will  be  the  first  move  made  toward  providing 
the  Ten  Mile  district  with  local  works  for  the  treat- 
ment of  its  ores,  and  with  the  encouragement  which 
the  miners  up  in  that  section  will  thus  receive  it  will 
not  be  long  until  the  Ten  Mile  mines  begin  to  show- 
up  their  richness. 

Plumas. 

Green  Mountain. — Greenville  Bulletin,  July  16: 
On  Tuesday  morning  the  Green  Mountain  Co. 
started  the  last  30  stamps,  and  the  whole  mine  is 
now  running  smoothly  and  well.  No.  2  raise  has 
connected  with  No.  2  blind  drift  east,  and  stopes 
are  started  above  No.  2  drift.  The  face  of  No.  2  is 
very  hard,  and  the  company  have  been  running 
burleigh  drills  since  the  19th  ult.  The  drift  is  now 
in  about  no  ft  and  will  be  continued  as  rapidly  as 
possible  until  the  east  line  of  chute  is  reached,  a  dis- 
tance of  about  90  ft.  No.  6  drift  east  from  No.  1 
raise  is  now  in  80  ft,  and  the  ground  is  favorable  for 
good  progress,  and  shows  a  fine  face  of  good  pay 
quartz.  A  raise  will  soon  be  started  to  connect  with 
winze  sunk  from  No.  5  tunnel,  which  will  give  a 
large  quantity  of  good  ore  and  facilitate  handling  of 
timbers  for  this  part  of  the  workings.  Tracks  are 
being  laid  on   the  blind  drifts  and  chutes  being  put 


in  and  stopes  opened.  The  company  will  soon  be 
in  shape  to  handle  the  ore  broken,  economically  and 
quickly.  As  work  progresses  at  the  Whiting  mine, 
in  French  ravine,  the  quality  of  the  rock  improves, 
we  are  informed.  Ten  tons  of  ore  from  the  Hall- 
stead  mine  were  crushed  in  an  arastra,  yielding  $30 
per  ton.  The  second  ten  tons  yielded  $60  per  ton. 
Work  on  the  mill,  to  be  erected  at  the  Lucky  S 
mine,  will  begin  immediately.  Messrs.  Hardgrave, 
Hosselkus  and  Thompson  have  made  arrangements 
whereby  the  work  will  be  prosecuted  vigorously. 
Col.  Raymond,  who  has  been  here  for  several  weeks 
past,  will  start  to  San  Francisco  to-morrow.  He  is 
a  mining  man  of  considerable  experience,  and  he 
has  been  looking  at  several  of  the  mines  here.  He 
has  a  very  favorable  opinion  of  this  part  of  the 
country,  and  thinks  it  one  of  the  best  mining  sections 
in  the  State.  He  expectj  to  return  in  a  couple  of 
months. 

The  Hallsted. — Plumas  National,  July  16: 
Kingsbury's  Ferry  located  the  large  hydraulic  claims 
which  Mr.  A.  D.  Hallsted  had  been  working  for 
several  years,  and  a  glance  over  the  ground  shows 
that  although  much  grave!  has  been  removed,  only  a 
start  has  been  made,  and  a  mountain  of  "pay-grit" 
yet  remains  to  be  worked.  The  water  for  this 
claim  is  bought  from  Mill  Creek,  and  piped  across 
the  East  Branch,  the  large  iron  pipe  being  about 
twenty-four  hundred  feet  in  length.  The  Hallsted 
quartz  mine  is  on  Rich  Gulch,  and  nearly  four  miles 
from  the  Ferry.  One  run  of  several  tons  recently 
made,  yielded  $35  per  ton,  and  another  run  panned 
out  over  $60  to  the  ton.  Of  course  the  rock  is  care- 
fully selected,  as  it  would  be  slow  business  to  work 
low  grade  ore  in  the  primitive  style  in  which  they 
are  obliged  to  work  at  present.  The  ore  is  brought 
from  the  top  of  the  mountains,  nearly  a  mile  away, 
with  a  train  of  five  jackasses.  The  tunnel  is  300  feet 
in  length,  and  taps  the  ledge  at  a  depth  of  250  feet. 
At  the  point  of  intersection  the  vein  is  hard,  but  the 
drift  to  the  east  soon  shows  it  better,  and  the  im- 
provement is  marked  every  foot  of  the  way  for  130 
feet,  the  last  40  feet  showing  a  magnificent  chim- 
ney, at  least  16  feet  wide  between  the  walls,  all  fine 
looking  ore.  Parallel  with  the  hanging  wall  is  a 
vein  of  three  or  four  feet  in  width,  filled  with  iron 
cubes,  and  decomposed,  which  prospects  splendidly. 
Taken  out  by  itself  this  rock  should  pay  $15  or  $20 
per  ton.  The  vein  shows  gold  in  good  prospects 
clear  across  and  should  pay  an  average  of  $7  or  $8 
for  the  entire  widih.  The  face  of  the  drifts  shows 
fully  as  well  or  better  than  any  part  of  it,  and  the 
body  of  quartz  exposed  is  simply  enormous.  The 
west  drift  from  the  tunnel  does  not  look  so  favor- 
ably, being  in  a  hard,  blue  quartz,  filled  with  bright 
sulphurets.  After  taking  a  look  through  these  tun- 
nels we  climb  to  the  upper  works,  where  the  rock 
for  the  arasla  is  being  mined  at  present.  Here  are 
several  openings,  all  showing  the  ledge  strong,  and 
all  showing  by  prospects  that  the  ore  carries  plenty 
of  gold  for  good  milling  rock.  It  is  nearly  certain 
that  this  quartz  mine  furnished  the  gold  that  made 
Rich  Gulch  famous  in  olden  times,  as  the  work 
shows  that  the  pay  stopped  as  soon  as  the  ledge 
was  crossed.  Taken  all  in  all  it  is  a  grand  outlook, 
and  with  the  necessary  capital  would  make  the 
"big  mine"  of  Northern  California.  It  is  splendidly 
located,  can  be  opened  by  tunnels  at  a  depth  of 
12,000  feet,  is  large  enough  to  furnish  rock  for  any 
quantity  of  stamps,  has  good  timber  in  endless 
quantity,  and  water  can  be  brought  to  furnish  all 
the  power  which  will  ever  be  needed. 

Sierra. 

Jerome  York's  Bonanza,— Sierra  Tribune,  July 
19:  Jerome  York  made  another  clean-up  at  his 
mine  in  Slug  Canyon  Tuesday  which  resulted  in  giv- 
ing him  the  very  handsome  sum  of  $750  from  eight 
weeks  run  with  the  arastra.  For  three  weeks  of  that 
time,  owing  to  the  scarcity  of  water,  the  arastra  did 
not  crush  to  exceed  one  ton  of  ore  per  day.  During 
t!»e  last  run,  as  heretofore,  Jerome  has  only  employed 
one  man.  Where  he  is  now  working  the  vein  varies 
from  one  to  nine  feet  in  width  and  everything  taken 
out  from  between  the  walla  is  crushed.  Quite  recent- 
ly ran  into  the  hill  140  ft  perpendicularly  below  the 
present  workings  and  encountered  the  ledge.  At 
the  new  point  it  measures  four  and  a  half  feet  in 
width  and  prospects  equally  as  well,  if  not  better 
than  above. 

W.  H.  Weldon's  Mining  Enterprise.— At  the 
Gold  King  quartz  mine  below  Alleghany  two  shifts 
of  men  are  engaged  in  driving  ahead  the  new  tunnel. 
which  is  now  in  100  feet.  The  rock  is  very  hard 
and  consequently  slow  progress  is  made.  Mr.  Wel- 
don  is  now  arranging  to  put  in  a  drill  manufactured 
by  the  California  Rock  Drill  Company,  of  San  Fran- 
cisco. The  new  drill  will  be  worked  by  water  power 
and  it  is  calculated  that  with  its  use  the  tunnel  can 
be  run  at  a  vevy  great  saving  of  time  and  money 
over  the  ordinary  hand  method.  The  drill  referred 
to  has  been  successfully  operated  with  in  other  min- 
ing sections,  but  this  will  be  the  first  one  to 
have  been  tried  in  this  county.  Many  mine  owners 
hereabouts  will  watch  the  trial  of  the  new  drill  with 
interest. 

Marguerite. — The  Tribune  reporter  found 
every-thing  astir  at  the  Marguerite  mine.  Four  hun- 
dred feet  west  of  the  present  shaft  they  are  engaged 
in  grading  a  site  for  the  new  hoisting  works.  A 
three-compartment  shaft  is  also  being  sunk  at  this 
point.  In  addition  to  sinking  from  the  surface  the 
work  is  being  hurried  up  by  raising  from  the  third 
and  second  levels.  It  is  expected  to  make  the  con- 
nections in  about  ten  days.  As  soon  as  the  new 
shaft  is  completed  the  hoisting  machinery  will  be  re- 
moved there  and  the  old  works  abandoned.  The 
new  pumps  work  well  and  the  work  of  opening  out 
the  level  is  going  rapidly  ahead.  The  outlook  of  this 
mine  was  never  more  favorable  than  it  is  at  the  pres- 
ent time. 

A  Good  Showing. — Last  week  a  Tribune  re- 
porter visited  the  Hope  quartz  mine  at  Minnesota 
and  was  pleased  in  finding  a  very  flattering  state  of 
affairs  there.  G.  V.  Williams  has  charge  of  the 
mine  and  under  his  experienced  management  the 
work  of  development  is  going  steadily  forward.  In 
addition  to  other  work  a  winze  has  been  sunk  37 
feet  in  the  face  of  the  main  tunnel  and  a  drift  run 
ten  feet  east  and  one  sixteen  feet  west.  Splendid 
prospects  have  been  obtained  in  that  quarter.  Suffi- 
cient gold  has  been  taken  from  the  ledge  during  the 
past  month  to  pay  all  working  expenses. 

The  Alaska  Mine.— At  the  Alaska  mine,  Pike 
City,  Superintendent  Davis  is  pushing  work  along 
rapidly.  Two  new  boilers  have  been  placed  in  the 
hoisting  works,      A  new   Hooker    pump,    with    a 


pumping  capacity  of  one  million  gallons'  of  water  in 
24  hours,  arrived  at  the  mine  last  Sunday  and  will  be 
planted  at  No.  3  station  immediately.  With  the 
new  machinery,  there  is  no  liability  of  any  further 
difficulty  in  handling  the  water.  It  is  expected  to 
start  the  mill  up  early  next  month. 

Nearing  the  Ledge.— The  Rainbow  tunnel  is 
now  in  over  1500  feet  further.  Last  week  stringers 
of  quartz  were  encountered  and  also  soft  rock,  ren- 
dering it  necessary  to  timber  the  tunnel.  The  course 
of  the  tunnel  was  recently  altered  and  is  now  bearing 
more  to  the  east.  Around  Alleghany  there  is  a  very 
hopeful  feeling  regarding  the  future  of  the  Rainbow 
mine,  and  the  people  anticipate  lively  times  for  that 
camp  when  the  lower  workings  of  the  mine  are  prop- 
erly developed. 

San  Bernardino. 

King  Mine  Mill  Improvements. — Calico  Print, 
July  19:  The  King  Mining  Co.  are  making  long 
needed  improvements  at  the  Oriental  Mill.  As  soon 
as  poles  can  be  shipped  from  Flagstaff  a  telephone 
will  be  built  from  the  mill  to  the  mine  at  Calico  and 
possibly  from  the  mill  to  Daggett.  The  improvements 
at  the  mill  will  be  the  laying  of  a  pipe  from  the  sta- 
tion to  the  mill  for  the  transporting  of  the  oil.  used 
by  the  furnace  and  the  erection  of  a  new  engine  for 
the  purpose  of  running  turning-lathes  and  other  im- 
plements necessary  for  repairing  mill  and  other 
kinds  of  machinery.  When  these  improvements  are 
finished  the  Oriental  will  be  the  best  equipped  mill 
in  the  country. 

San  Diego. 

Pinacate  District. — Colton  Semi-Tropic,  July 
16:  Arrangements  are  now  all  completed  to  start  up  the 
San  Jacinto  Company's  mill  now  to  work  on  custom 
ore,  of  which  there  is  in  the  near  neighborhood  200 
tons  ready  to  be  crushed.  The  hauling  of  ore  to  the 
mill  will  commence  early  next  week.  A  number  of 
experienced  workmen  having  been  sent  for  to  assist 
in  operating  the  mill.  Hon.  John  Lawshe,  the  prin- 
cipal owner  of  the  San  Jacinto  mine,  will  soon  have 
a  large  force  at  work  taking  out  ore  from  the  mine, 
and  there  is  unusual  activity  among  the  owners  of 
other  mines  in  getting  out  ore  to  be  crushed  at  the 
mill.  During  the  week  a  sale  of  the  Santa  Fe  mine, 
in  Gavalan  district,  was  effected.  The  purchasers 
of  the  Santa  Fe  mine  are  Eastern  men  of  large 
capital  and  are  well  pleased  with  their  bargain,  and 
will  immediately  proceed  to  erect  a  large  mill  and 
work  the  mine  for  all  it  is  worth.  The  Santa  Fe 
mine  has  been  worked  for  a  long  dme  by  Mexicans, 
who  crushed  the  ore  taken  out  with  splendid  results, 
In  the  Menifree  district  we  learn  that  the  plant  for  a 
large  40-stamp  quartz  mill  has  been  ordered  and, 
that  the  Menifree  Mining  Company  are  making  ex- 
tensive preparations  to  develop  up  their  mines.  For 
the  present  the  Menifree  ore  will  be  crushed  at  the 
San  Jacinto  mill.  We  hear  that  negotiations  are 
now  going  on  for  the  transfer  of  valuable  mining  in- 
terests in  the  districts  named. 

Tuolumne. 

Hunter. —  Union  Democrat,  July  19:  The  Hunter 
mine,  situated  near  the  Buchanan  mine,  which  was 
bought  by  an  Eastern  company  some  two  or  three 
years  ago  was  sold  at  Sheriffs  sale  in  January  on 
labor  liens  to  Josiah  Phillips  and  others,  lien  holders. 
The  lime  of  redemption  expiring  they  received  a 
deed  for  the  property  Monday.  Phillips  lias 
worked  the  mine  the  past  four  months  with  good 
success.  He  represents  to  be  now  working  the 
mine  and  running  a  ten  stamp  mill,  crushing 
about  thirteen  tons  of  ore  daily.  In  the  mine  there 
is  a  vein  two  and  a  half  feet  in  width  and  for  a  dis- 
tance of  fifty  leet,  far  as  tested,  pays  from  $18  to  $20 
per  ton.  From  this  it  looks  very  much  as  if  the 
Eastetn  Company  let  go  its  hold  too  soon  from  a 
very  valuable  property. 

NEVADA. 

Washoe  District. 

Mexican. — Virginia  Enterprise,  July  16;  The 
winze  on  the  3200  level,  which  is  being  sunk  jointly 
with  the  Ophir,  Siena  and  Nevada  and  Union  Con- 
solidated companies,  is  now  making  fair  progress. 
Heretofore  the  rock  has  not  blasted  well.  It  was  a 
kind  of  bastard  quartz,  which  had  to  be  almost 
burned  out  with  powder,  so  little  could  be  thrown 
out  by  the  blasts.  Now,  however,  some  porphyry  is 
coming  in,  and  the  rock  as  a  whole  breaks  out  much 
better.  During  the  past  week  the  winze  has  been 
sunk  and  timbered  about  8  leet.  There  is  no  trouble 
on  account  of  water. 

Union  Consolidated. — The  only  work  being 
done  at  present  is  jointly  with  the  Ophir,  Sierra  Ne- 
vada and  Mexican,  on  the  3200  level  of  that  com- 
pany, in  the  winze  which  is  designed  to  explore  the 
north  end  of  the  Comstock  to  the  depth  of  3300  feet 
or  more,    Work  in  this  winze  is  progressing  steadily. 

Ciiollar. — The  bulkhead  on  the  2600  level  has 
been  completed,  and  the  valve  of  the  same  was 
closed  last  Sunday  afternoon.  The  main  south 
drift  on  this  level  is  being  advanced  at  the  rate  of 
about  50  feet  per  week.  The  formation  is  vein 
porphyry,  with  some  thin  streaks  of  clay  and  oc- 
casional stringers  of  quartz.  From  this  drift  cross- 
cuts will  presently  be  run  at  proper  intervals.  The 
pumps,  and  all  the  machinery  at  the  Combination 
shaft,  are  running  well  and  smoothly. 

Gould  and  Curry.—  The  joint  Best  and  Belcher 
drift  southwest  on  the  2500  level  is  making  good 
progress  in  a  mixture  of  soft  porphyry  and  clay, 
with  streaks  of  quartz  of  a  favorable  appearance. 
A  station  will  be  soon  opened  at  the  825  level  in  the 
Bonner  shaft,  and  a  drift  run  to  the  northward, 
which  drift  will  eventually  be  connected  with  the 
joint  west  drift  of  the  Best  and  Belcher  and  Con- 
solidated Virginia  by  means  of  an  upraise. 

Best  and  Belcher.— Good  headway  is  making 
in  the  joint  Gouid  and  Curry  southwest  drift  on  the 
2500  level.  It  is  in  ground  of  a  favorable  appear- 
ance, being  vein  porphyry  with  streaks  of  clay  and 
stringers  of  quartz.  The  joint  Consolidated  Virginia 
west  drift,  on  the  1200  level,  is  being  advanced  at 
the  rate  of  25  feet  per  week,  in  a  favorable  formation 
of  vein  porphyry,  clay  and  quartz. 

Alta. — The  diamond  drill  is  being  run  west  from 
the  face  of  the  west  drift  on  the  2150  level,  and  is 
out  some  500  feet.  It  shows  no  water  in  that  di- 
rection to  interfere  with  drifting.  Work  has  not 
yet  been  resumed  in  the  east  drift  on  the  2150  level. 
There  is  known  to  be  a  considerable  quantity  of 
water  in  that  direction,  which  must  be  drained  off  in 
running  exploring  drifts  into  the  east  ground. 


July  26,  1884.] 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press 


57 


OPHIS.— The  new  west  drift   on   ihe   500  level  is 
ool  about  20  fret.     It  is  in  ground   thai  LI 
well.     Some  ore  ts  still  being   obtained  on    the   250 
mking  out  and  assorting    the   tilling   of  the 
old  dnl 

Hale  and  Nor<  wMw  -From  ihe  200  level  ih 
are  being  extracted  between  400  and  500  t  ,  ,rk  on  his  mine. 

per  week,  all  of  which  la    brought   out    through  the 
I  -street  tunnel.    Work  lias  not  yet  been  resumed  on 
the  2800  level,  at  which  point  there  is  known  to  be  a 
1  r.ible  amount  of  goo>l  ate. 

Vrllow  I  \'  Ki  1       !  h<  old  upper  level 


Santa  Fe  District 
Lake 


south   of    Parkers    Station.     In  the   lively  days  of 
RICH   Ro.  k  I    ,  Noche   Judge   Flowers,  an  old-time  miner  with  a 

Some  very  rich  rock  h  ?R.!f£tS^tS!!!S^  £  *ES 

dence  mine,  near    ihe  Stone   Cabin,    in   Santa 


1 !.  ■  uinnd  h  in  150  feel,  and  is  being  pushed  very 

fast       Mr.  Smith,    of  '  andrlarn.    ha      two    men  0.1 


Olllls  Mountain  Dlatrwi 
Walker  Luke  Bulletin,  July   16      BentOH 
and    Kennedy     are    getting     their     mine,    In    GUlis 

Mountain,  in   good  shape,   and  will  soon  m. ike  a 


yielding  well  m  tow-gradecre,  which  is  being  wovked    shipment,  as  ihe)  nave  a  fine  lot  of  ore  in  the  dump. 


In  the  mill    on  the  4  arson  river.    Theexplonng drift 
arc  finding  man  giving  assurance  of  a 

•apply  surticjani  to  keen  the   ruills   going   for   many 
months  to  come, 

H  IPATKU  Vik<;im  v.     Water  having  made 
outh    drift    on  the  2000 
.  nd  di  ill  baa  been    put   into  the  face 
and  i«  being,  aenl  abend   to  explore  ihe 
which  gives  signs  of  being  very  wet, 

Amu  1  drift  .ilony  the    hanging    wall 

Is  in  a  streak  of  quarts  ol  gou.l  quality,  which  yields 

ome  paying  ore.    The  bottom   ol  ihe   wince  oon- 

ifnuea  in  porphyry,  with  aonv  I  quarts. 

SlRKRA  NRVAlM.     Work   has  been  commenced 


Taylor  District. 

MEN.-  1  StMtiHtl,  July  15:     I 

a  great  many  strangers  in  our   midst,    and 
many  men  as  the  companies  need  to  do  their  work, 

1  would  advise  no  one  to  come  here  hunting  work. 
<  >ui  principal  mines— the  Monitor  and  Argus— are 
looking  well  and   turning    out  quantity 

and  quality  of  ore 
ing  on  around  our  camp. 

Bullion  District. 

Opening  a  Mine.-  ,  July  1       C.  H 

who  has  been  here  foi    some   lime,  left   last 
Bullion    District,    east   ot  Lew  1.,    to  take 


on  west  crosscut  No.  4.  but  ha  ,  irge  of  ihe  Lady  ol  the    lake   mine,    whl< 


to  show  rock  verv  different  from  it  tat  I 
in  the  nain  north   dun.      lie-   ground   ii 
;  v  well. 
Alpha  Consolidated.    Good  progress  is  mak- 
ing in  the  north  drift,  and    much   quartz   of  a   very 
lavorable  appearance  is  bring  encountered, 

Ckown  Point.  -The  mine  is  Yielding  the  usual 
quantity  and  quality  ol  ore,  keeping  the  mills  on 
the  (  arson  river  in  constant  operation. 

Columbus  District. 

I  ih     Wi  1  k      Opkrations,— l  aodelaria    i'rttt 

f'itsttre,  July  *6:     the  east  drift  from  winze  No.    5 

shows  a  small  auiouni  of  ore.     At  ll>e  raise  from  the 

fl  on  the  third  level.  .1  strong  ledge  h.o  been 

gi  od  aeftj    mi  *ed    with   waste. 

Ih--  west  drift  from  the  north  crosscut,  on  ihe    third 

level,  is  in  2j  feet,  and  show  s  a  Little  ore.      The  west 

intermediate,  between  the  first  and  second  levels,  is 

in  112  feet,  and  shows  some   $40  quarts   lhat   looks 

promising.     Tie-  eftst  drift  on  the  first  level  is  giving 

some   $60  ore   front   an    irregular   ledge.     A   small 

amount  ol  ore  1  ■  being  taken  from  the  west  drift  on 

1  levftl.     During  the   week  about  300  feet  of 

track  has  been  put  in  on  the   fourth    level,    and  the 

work  of  ext'-nding  the  west    drift   has   been    begun. 

of  this  drift  shows  some  $60  quart/.      The 

incline  has  been  sunk  15  feet  during  the   week,  and 

is  now  309  feet  below  the  third  level. 

Peavlne  District. 

STRUCK  iiik.  Lead. — Reno  "Journal,  July  16: 
1  apt.  '  rriffith  brought  in  from  Peavine  n  large  sam- 
ple of  the  ore  recently  encountered  in  the  Poe  ledge. 

lie  started  a  tunnel  last  fall  and  has  run  in  475  feet. 
I.isi  Saturday  night  the  miners  rut  into  Urn  ledge 
which  the/'have  been  expecting  to  strike  at  every 
blast  for  the  post  fittj   reel     They   have  gone  into 

:.  on  about  four  feet.  It  is  a  solid  mass  of  black 
ilphnrei-.  ore,  such  as  gave  the  mine  its  reputation 
in  early  days,  and  is  very  much  like  the  rich  ore 
found  in  the  Pyramid  mines.  Ji  will  run  from  40  to 
60  Dei  cent,  in  copper,  and  is  rich  in  gold  and  sil- 
ver.   It  is  exactly  what  the  Captain  expected  to  find, 

ml  he  is,  naturally  enough,  very  much  elated.  The 
tunnel  cuts  the  ledge  225  feel  below  the  surface. 

White  Pine  District. 

Mining Outlook.— White  Pice  ,/tfewj,  |une  16: 
The  "Chief  a  new  discovery  on  Treasure  Hill,  on 
the  trail  leading  from  Hamilton,  is  the  property  of 
James  keilly.  and  is  now  being  developed  by  him. 
It  is  said  to  show  up  well  in  average  graue  ore — say 
$50  to  S70— and  there  is  a  large  quantity  in  sight 
While  il  will  not  pay  for  .hipping, 
to  a  handsome  profit  in  the  camp.  Mr.  Jack  Gilmer 
and  his  experts  were  over  examining  it  the  other  day, 
and  they  were  well  pleased  with  its  prospects.  They 
may  purchase  the  property,  but  whether  they  do  or 
not,  Mr.  keilly  will  continue  developments  as  long 
as  the  prospects  are  so  favorable. 

The  Sweetwater, — With  the  exception  of  a  few 
men  working  in  the  Wheeler  tunnel,  this  company  is 
doing  nothing  al   present.     Mr.  Robinson,    its  man- 


been  incorporated,  and  which  tin-  company  hn    con 

hided  10  develop. 


ARIZONA. 


•  ■nix   Herald,    Julv 
are  in    the    Tiptop 


DlSTKIi  1.  tor.  I'll 
12:  The  Basin  mining  camps 
district,  lying*  on  a  bee  line,  one  and  a  half  mil 
(rom  Humbug,  on  the  -a me  lode,  some*  of  the  veins 
being  located  the  entire  distance.  The  Basin  is  on 
the  east  side  of  the  ridge  and  rich  in  silver;  Humbug 
is  on  ihe  wesl  id  and  rich  in  gold.  The  miners  in 
Basin  endeavor  to  make  the  properties  pay  as  they 
■  !<■  1'iiig  developed.  A  few  consignments  to  San 
paid,  and  some  ore  worked  at  Gillett  paid 

a     dividend,  but  the    chloriders  were    unable  to  keep 
out   of  debt  until  they   commenced  shipping    ore  to 


peeling  tuur  and  found  flattering  indications  in  Pal- 
I  he  district  was  worked,  off  and  on,  after 
that  lime,  but  had  been  abandoned  for  a  great 
1  (all,  ludge  Flowers  look  a 
trip  over  there.  He  tried  some  croppings,  and  with  a 
single  blast  uncovered  a  body  of  very  rich  ore. 
Some  work  was  done  on  the  extensive  croppings, 
but  the  bad  weather  of  last  winter  and  spring  hin- 
dered e\i  ipments,  Down  t"  a  depth  of 
ns  were  that    the    Malthewson 

Brothers,  Judge  Flowers  and  General  Coulter  were 
going  to  nave  anothei 

phyry  "ho  In,  and  the    ledge,  which  is  be- 

ime,    threatened  to  pinch  out 

entirely.      On  going  through  the    "hoi 

the  ledge  found    ag once   and   the  hopes 

of  ihe  ow  roperty  are  now  stronger  than 

ever.  The  ore,  which  is  generally  chloride  of  sil- 
ver in  the  places,  is  very  rich  and  holds  steadily  be- 
tween $200 and  $800,  some  of  it  going,  however, 
high  up  into  the  thousands,  and  other  ore,  but  little 
ol  it,  Idling  down  to  $t20.  A  considerable  quan- 
11  1  acked  up  at  the  mine, 
and  negotiations  are  going  to  have  it  reduced  at 
Bristol  or  to  ship  il  on  to  Salt  Lake  for  reduction. 
Some  ol  il  is  free  milling  and  some  roasting  ore.  It 
is  >o  rich  thai  it  would  pay  handsomely  for  ship- 
ment even  ro  Swansea,  There  are  five  or  six  men 
oi  work   taking  oul  and  sacking  ore,    the  value  of 

which  is  determined  regulaxlj  b)  assay,  ll  is  being 
piled  up  and  dttinii.lv  labeled,  so  to  speak,  with 
its  coin  value.  The  men  employed  in  the  mine 
were  engaged  to  work  for  $2  a  day  and  grub  fur- 
nished, vvitli  the  further  agreement  that  if  the  yield 
of  the  mine  went  beyond  a  certain  income  fixed  up- 
on b)  Ihe  owners,  (he  pay  Of  the  miners  should  be 
id  m  proportion.  On  these  terms  the  men 
h  1  ■■■■ii.  and  are,  making,  above  expenses,  from 
$5  to  $6  per  day  each.  How  extensive  the  property 
will  turn  out  to  be  is  bate  speculation,  but  hopes 
are  entertained  that  it  will  become  a- large,  perma- 
nent, paying  mine, 
Ore  Shipments. — Prescott    Courier,    July  16 : 


Benson.     1  was  surprised  al  the  thrift  and  extent  of    Mr.  Cox  reached  Prescott   yesterday   morning  from 
these  mines,  almost   unknown  to  the  outside  world,    the  Dosons  mine.     He  reports  regular  shipments  of 
The  chloriders  handle  no  ore  that  pays  less  than  Sioo  I  °rt>.  an,i  lhal  ^  ledSe   m    lhl"    Buzzard   mine, 
perton.     Mr.   H.  W.    Coulsen  has  been  chloriding    depth  oM  00  feel  Iron 
lor  seven  years    and  never    made  it    pay  till  he  com 


menced  to  ship  10  Itenson.  Mr.  Coulsen  has  more 
or  less  developed  several  claims.  On  the  Silver 
Hatchet  he  has  two  shafts  connected  with  a  tunnel 
that  show  a  10-inch  vein  of  $50  ore.  He  has  two 
claims  on  the  <  'rf- scent  lodt-,  one  of  which  has  a  112- 
foot  shaft  that  has  yielded  about  $18,000  worth  of 
high-grade  ore  by  selecting  the  best,  but  the  5-foot 
vein  averages  about  $40  per  ton,  The  other  claim 
he  calls  the  Comet,  and  from  an  80-foot  shaft  on  a 
20-inch  vein  he  selects  ore  that  sells  in  Benson  for 
$400  per  ton.  The  Crosscut  lode  runs  north  and 
south  through  the  district  cutting  at  right  angles  ail 
ihe  olher  lodes,  which  run  east  and  west.  James 
Hasner  has  a  good  showing  on  a  claim  near  Coul- 
sen's.  He  has  tunneled  the  mountain  lor  60  ft  along 
the  vein  and  raised  to  the  surface  with  a  shaft.  He 
has  ready  for  shipment  about  to  tons  of  $400  ore. 
The  old  Barnum  mine  is  yielding  high-grade  ore,  and 
the  Swilling  mine  has  good  prospects.  It  is 
generally  conceded,  however,  that  the  Smi inline 
brothers  have  the  boss  mine  of  the  district,  -o  far  as 
present  developments  have  shown.  They  have  a 
tunnel  run  into  the  hill  65  ft  along  the  lode,  at  the 
end  of   which  a  05-fool   shaft  penetrates   high-grade 


the  surface,  is  fully  three  feet 
wide.  Mr.  Dawes,  day  before  yesterday,  made  a 
large  shipment  of  quicksilver  to  Mr.  Chase,  of  Pine 
Flat,  whose  mill  will  soon  be  running  on  gold  rock. 
The  Bueno  mill  and  concentrators  are  treating  ore 
from  the  Holmes  mine.  Concentrators  will  be 
shipped  to  Eastern  reduction  works.  A  citizen  who 
came  recently  from  Jerome  tells  us  that  the  30  ton 
smelter  (Fraser  &  Chalmer's  make)  is  running  out  a 
great  deal  of  copper-silver  bullion,  and  that  Super- 
intendent Thomas  is  shipping  his  richest  ore  to  the 
East,  There  are,  in  sight,  immense  bodies  of  ore, 
a  sight  of  which  will  satisfy  any  mining  man  that 
United  Verde  is  one  of  the  greatest  mining  proper- 
ties in  the  world.  It  is  proposed  to  start  the  Kim- 
ball mill  Thursday  next.  All  are  in  hopes  that  it 
will  be  a  success.  More  attention  will  hereafter  be 
paid  to  places  where  placer  gold  exists.  The  Crook 
and  several  other  gold  mines  in  Hassayampa  district, 
twelve  miles  south  of  Prescott,  carry  very  rich  rock. 
The  White  spar  mine  is  showing  up  well.  Turkey 
creek  mines  please  all  practical  and  scientific  men 
who  have  examined  them  and  are  certain  to  pay  well. 
There  is  a  rumor  to  the  effect  that  the  Howell  re- 
duction works  will  be  started  up   about    the   first  of 


next  month.  The  Middleton  mine,  near  the  head 
ore  for  50  ft.  The  ore  from  Vh^sb^^bToughtlhem  I  of  Lynx  creek,  is  favorably  mentioned  by  experts. 
$5,500.  From  the  bottom  of  the  shaft  they  have1  GROOM  CkEEK. — C.  H.  Aaron,  the  well-known 
tunneled  the  vein  under  the  above  tunnel  in  high-  assayer  and  metallurgist,  has  just  returned  from 
grade  ore  for  140  ft.  The  lower  tunnel  filled  with  Groom  creek  district,  six  miles  south  of  Prescott, 
water  last  winter  and  remains  so.  They  then  com-  and  tells  us  that  his  observations  there  strengthen 
menced   a    perpendicular   shaft    to   strike   the   lode    him  in  the  belief  that  it  will  soon    become   a  thrifty 


across  a  ravine  and  went  down  77  ft  and  it  is  yet  1 
dry.  From  the  hottoni  of  the  shaft  they  run  a  20- 
,  foot  tunnel  back  along  a  5-inch  vein  of  bullion,  on 
be  worked  wnjch  ihe  eagle's  wings  are  already  sprouting,  fo.' 
some  of  it  will  go  $20,000  to  the  ton.  About  iiq  ft 
more  will  connect  the  two  tunnels,  and  machinery 
will  be  erected  for  reducing  the  water  preparatory  10 
stoping.  Here  are  five  mines  lhat  look  belter  than 
Ihe  Tiptop  did  at  the  same  stage  of  development, 
while  it  never  equaled  the  Smithiiite  mine.  Another 
valuable  mine  belonging  to  Jo  Meyer  and  several 
others  is  lying  idle  because  the  partners  disagree, 
The  pleasing  feature  of  the  camp  is  that  the  owners 


camp.  The  ledges  (no  topi  carry  gold  ;  but,  as 
depth  is  attained,  silver  is  the  mef.d.  Mr.  Clr.rk  has 
let  a  contract  for  the  extraction  of  ore  ;  put  his  mill 
in  better  fix  to  save  the  precious  metals,  and  will, 
very  soon,  lake  a  fresh  start. 

COLORADO. 

CASCADE  DISTRICT. — Georgetown  Courier,  July 
17:  A  numher  of  prospects  are  being  worked  and  a 
spirit  of  activity  is  noticeable.  Good  ore  is  being 
produced,  and  the  properties  of  the  section  are  being 
quite  e\  ensively   developed.     The   Eclipse   mine  is 


aying  director,  is  in  New  Vork,    endeavoring  to  raise  ,  are  practical  miners  lhal   are  making  the  mines  pay    „orkjnEils  usual  force  of  men— about  fourteen— with 


funds  to  erect  leaching  works  and  start  in  on  lhat 
process.  He  was  to  have  returned  several  weeks 
ago,  but  now  his  return  is  not  definitely  set.  The 
company  has  some  valuable  property,  but  they  have 
never  raised  means  enough  to  start  in  to  develop  it 
in  a  way  that  was  sure  topui  it  on  a  permanent  pay- 
ing basis. 

The  Jennie  A. — Is  said  to  be  looking  encourag- 
ing. Developments  are  being  pushed,  and  the  re- 
sults are  very  encouraging.  This  company  contem- 
plate running  a  furnace  this  summer.  Their  show- 
ing is  perhaps  the  best  in  White  Pine, 

EtiERHARDT 
us  down  to  the  once  lively,  but  now  almost  deserted 
town  of  Eberhardt.  Like  Goldsmith's  ''Deserted 
.  Village"  its  glory  seems  to  have  departed.  Oliver 
Drake,  al  the  company's  office,  was  the  only  man  we 
met  in  the  place.  Prom  thence  we  went  up  into  the 
tunnel,  where  we  found  Capt.  Drake  and  his  ma- 
ihinist,  J.  L.Robertson,  very  busy  repairing  some 
machinery  lhat  had  gotten  out  of  order.  The  Cap- 
tain was  putting  in  hard  licks.  To  our  inquiry  about 
the  prospect's  in  the  tunnel,  the  Captain  smiled  and 
said  they  had  "nothing  big."  He  showed  us  sam- 
ples of  ore  he  had  been  encountering  in  small 
bunches  for  some  lime.  It  looked  fair,  a  little  base 
and  altogether  different  from  lhat  found  in  the 
upper  working.  The  Captain  told  us  the  situation 
in  Ihe  tunnel  was  such  as  to  encourage  him  and  his 
company  to  go  on  prospecting  but  nothing  more. 

TYBO. — Eureka  Sentinel,  July  16:  M.  Br  ougher  re- 
turned yesterday  from  a  Hip  to  Tybo  since  the  fire. 
He  says  the  little  old  camp  looks  about  as  bad  as  pos- 
sible, literally  in  ashes.  The  people  hardly  know 
what  to  do,  whether  to  build  up  or  not,  for  the  camp 
is  by  no  means  lively.  Mr.  Trowbridge  says  the 
loss  of  the  company  by  the  burning  of  its  branch 
slore  was  put  in  too  high,  as  he  succeeded  in  saving 
some  $2,000  worth  of  goods  from  the  flames. 
The  company's    mill   will   start   up    Monday.     The 


their  way  without  any  uncertain  investment, 

Jackrabbit  District. 

DAY  FUKH \rK,—P/Oi/je  Record,  July  16:  At 
Bristol  the  furnace  was  not  in  shape  to  run  till 
Tuesday,  when  it  was  started  up  at  noon,  with 
twelve-hour  shifts.  The  furnace  is  run  at  much  less 
expense  than  heretofore,  ar.d  the  company  saves 
about  $16  per  day,  or  $480  per  month.  The  new 
hands  from  Utah  desired  to  work  12-hour  shifts,  so 
the  smelters  now  get  $5  per  day  in  place  of  $4,  and 
the  helpers  $4  in  place  of  $3  J-.  It  is  thus  seen  that 
,  the  helpers  get  one-bit  for  each  extra  hour's  work, 
Bros.  Townshend  and  Hayes  took  |  Qr  four.bits  fqrthe  four  eXira  hourSf  whiIe  the  smeit. 

ers  get  two-bits  for  each  extra   hour,    or  $1   for   the 
four  e\tra  hours.     This  is  big  pay  to  Utah  men. 

Esmeralda  District 
AURORA      Reviving. — Walker    Lake-  Bulletin, 
July  14:     Several  of  the  mines.it  old  Aurora  are  now 
doing  well 


good  results.  Considerable  gray  copper  is  found 
scattered  through  the  quartz  in  the  Silver  Link  adit, 
which  is  being  driven  ahead.  Lessees  are  cross- 
cutting  from  the  150-foot  level  of  the  Charter  Oak 
lode  to  reach  the  hanging  wall.  The  Cascade  is  be- 
ing worked  by  lessees.  A  recent  shipment  of  48 
sacks  of  ore  milled  127  ounces  silver  per  ton  in  one 
class.  Pat  Heffcrner  is  developing  his  Gray  Copper 
lode  on  Chicago  creek,  and  is  doing  well.  A  cross- 
cut is  being  driven  for  the  lode.  The  Gow  brothers 
are  working  the  Denver  View  lode,  at  the  head  of 
Cascade  creek,  and  are  taking  out  some  good 
mineral. 

NOTES. — Three  carloads  of  ore  from  the  Joe 
Reynolds  were  shipped  yesterday.  A  large  body  of 
I  ore,  carrying  gray  copper  and  ruby  silver,  is  exposed 
in  the  Fulton  lone.  About  $4,000  was  taken  out  of 
a  shaft  on  the  Fred  Rogers  lode,  in  sinking  a  depth 
of  30  ft.  A  good  streak  of  ore  is  shown  in  the  Wattj 
the   citizens   are  jubilant   over  the  I  lode,    Brown  mountain,    which   runs  over  $500   per 


prospect  of  the  resumption  of  the  old  lime  activity, 
ludge  Seawell  and  John  Neidy  are  working  the  I 
'New  Esmeraldo  to  advantage,  A  short  time  since 
a  working  sample  of  their  ore  was  milled,  and  the 
result  assures  a  profitabe  result  to  their  enterprise. 
The  Silver  Lining,  ihe  Poor  mine  and  others  are  al- 
so doing  well,  and,  while  not  making  much  noise, 
Aurora  is  getting  ready  to  stand  near  the  head  of 
the  list  of  bullion  producers. 

Palmetto  DlHtrict. 

Mining  Interests.— Virginia   Enterprise,  July, 
17:     Guy  Thorpe  has   arrived  at    Carson  from    Pal- 
metto District,  and  speaks  well    - f    ' 
esls  at  that  place. 

Patterson  District. 


ton.  Considerable  gray  copper  and  sulphuret  ore 
has  been  encountered  in  the  Detroit  lode,  Kelso 
mountain.  We  learn  extensive  developments  will 
bv:  made  on  the  Backbone  mine  as  soon  as  it  is  free 
from  water.  The  mine  is  producing  some  good 
mineral.  A  new  car  and  track  is  being  placed  in 
the  tunnel  oT  the  Monarch  lode,  in  Daily  district, 
and  an  ore  house  and  blacksmith  shop  is  being 
erected.  It  is  reported  that  there  are  two  levels  on 
the  Black  lode,  in  Cascade  district,  in  which  the  pay 
streak  is  continuous  for  50  ft,  .averaging  about  three 
inches  in  width.  Reed  &  McGrath's  recent  strike  on 
the  Chelsea  Beach  lode  is  turning  out  well.  They 
have  a  good  streak  of  mineral,  assays  from  which 
run  ds  high  as  1,700 ounces  silver.  Mr.  George  Cox- 
let  two  leases  on  ihe  Bismarck  mine  last  week.  One 
is  lor  300  ft  on  level  No.  3,  and  the  other  to  sink  125 
Good  Indications.— Eureka  Sentinel,  July  14:  ft  from  the  same  level,  and  to  run  500  ft.  Summit 
We  had  a  talk  with  C.  M.  Thaxion,  of  Hamilton,  in  ,  county  is  excited  over  a  recent  rich  gold  find  in  Gib- 
regard  to    Patterson    District,    which  is    situated  in  ,  son  gulch,  near  Breckenridge.     The  dirt_  is  reported 


of  his  mining  in 


mirTeYs  looking  first-rate,  and  there  are  i,«;oo'  tons  of,  Lincoln  county,  east  of  the  road  to   Bristol    and   is  1  as  giving  from  5o  cents  to  $3  per  pan.     Two  citizens 
ore  bn  the  dump  to  be  reduced.  |  reached    by   a    turn  off  some  seven   or  eight  miles  |  of  Dumont  recently  struck  a  16-inch  streak  of  galena 


ore  which  is  scattered  through  quartr  at  the  grass 
roots.  They  have  christened  ihe  find  the  Rustic, 
Twenty  tons  of  ore  were  shipped  from  ihe  Stevens 
mine  on  last  Saturday.  A  null-run  of  22  tons  was 
also  had  from  this  mine  recently,  which  returned  iy> 
ounces  silver  and  50 percent  lead.  The  first  ship- 
ment of  ore  from  over  the  range  was  made  a  few- 
days  ago  by  Wilson  Sl  Webb,  from  a  mine  at  Wil- 
liams Fork.  There  were  400  sacks  of  ore,  which 
milled  an  average  of  125  ounces  silver  per  ton. 
Welch,  lessees  on  the  White,  have  a  good 
Streak  of  mineral.  They  are  drifting  and  stoping. 
Potter  Jt  Co.  are  reported  to  have  a  streak  of  ore 
over  20  inches  wide,  which  mills  from  $80  to  $150 
perton,  In  the  bottom  of  the  shalt  upon  the  Big 
Horn  lode,  near  Duuiuni,  a  good  strike  was  made 
on  Saturday  last,  The  character  of  ihe  ore  is  copper, 
galena  and  silver  glance,  and  assays  2,70-0  ounces 
silver  lo  the  ton. 

IDAHO. 

1  vi  Fork  oi  Salmon.— Ketchum  Keystone, 
[ulj  1-  Persons  just  in  from  Germania  Basin  on 
East  Fork  of  Salmon,  give  us  [he  following  items  of 
Inten  si  concerning  mining  operations  in  thai  new 
district.  The  Idaho,  Bibleback  and  San  Boorne 
mines  have  been  worked  on  leases  since  late  last  fall 

by  light  forces,  and  have  shipped  among  them  sixty 
tons  of  first-class  lead  ore  tu  the    Clayton    smelters. 

The  ores  of  these  claims  1  entireh  lead  and  nun 
oxides  of  lead  verv  sfrnilfti  in  cteracter  to  the  ores  of 
I  .owei  Wood  River.  Until  within  the  past  six 
months  they  were  worked  entirely  at  Ba> horse,  bin 
now  find  1  better  profit  in  reduction  at  the  Clayton 
works  on  the  Salmon,  sixteen  miles  south  ol  oft) 
horse.  The  Germania  began  mining  for  ore  two 
weeks  since,  and  will  employ  a  small  force  during  the 
present  working  season.  The  1  -ermania  is  the  eele 
braied  claim  lhat  first  drew  attention  to  that  promis- 
ing region,  and  from  which  the  surrounding  country 
took  its  name.  Seven  tons  of  good  ore  has  been 
extracted  from  a  new  claim  known  as  the  "Fraction" 
in  Germania  Basin,  which  promises  to  be  one  of  ihe 
finest  properties  in  ihe  region.  The  mining  outlook 
of  this  section  of  Idaho  is  indeed  flattering,  and  is 
at  present  suffering  nothing  of  the  inactivity  that 
besets  other  equally  as  prominent  localities.  The 
miners  ot  Germania  Basin  have  the  correct  idea  of 
developing  their  possessions,  and  in  patronizing  the 
(lav  ion  smelters  are  keeping  up  quite  a  current  of 
life  between  the  two  points. 

MONTANA. 

Anai  0NDA.  —  hiter-M oun fain,  July  15:  The  con- 
centrator and  smelter  are  now  in  an  advanced  state 
of  completion.  The  concentrator  will  have  a  dailv 
capacity  of  500  tons,  and  ihe  furnaces  of  the  smelter 
will  be  fully  able  to  treat  the  product.  The  ore  will 
be  dressed  by  jigger  process,  and  such  is  the  location 

d  arrangement  of  ihe  works  that  water  power  and 
the  force  of  gravitation  will  prove  readily  capable  ol 
handling  every  pound  of  oie  from  the  time  it  leaves 
the  rollers  in  the  concentratoi  until  it  is  turned  out 
as  matte  :n  marketable  form  by  the  furnaces,  The 
saving  thus  affected  in  machinery,  fuel  and  labor 
will  be  immense.  The  system  and  clock-work 
regularity,  with  which  the  construction  of  the  vast 
enterprise  is  managed,  and  the  labor  of  the  army  of 
employees  is  directed  excite  the  wonder  and  chal- 
lenge the  admiration  of  all.  It  is  stated  that  nearly 
$800,000  have  thus  far  been  expended  on  the  works, 
but  despite  this  vast  outlay  of  money,  there  has  been 
no  waste,  no  extravagance.  Every  man  employed 
does  his  full  day's  work,  and  scarcely  a  nail  is  allowed 
to  be  thrown  away.  A  thousand  hammers  and  saws 
are  al  work  on  the  mighty  structure,  and  Babel  was 
a  quiet  place  in  comparison,  but  the  idea  is  to  do  as 
much  work  as  possiblewithin  the  next  thirty  days,  and 
then  only  the  finishing  touches  will  need  to  be  ap- 
plied. The  smelter,  a  structure  over  500  feet  in 
length,  and  so  wide  that  the  60-stanip  mill  of  the 
Alice  could  be  stowed  in  one  end  of  it, 

OREGON. 

Cleaning  Up. — Jacksoville  Times,  July  12:  The 
Sterling  Mining  Co.  is  cleaning  up.  Walter  Sim- 
mons, of  Galice  creek,  is  making  a  fine  clean-up. 
He  has  taken  out  S3. 000  as  far  as  known.  Work 
has  been  suspended"  at  Sturgis'  drifting  diggings  on 
Forest  creek,  owing  to  the  scarcity  of  water.  Green 
Bros. ,  of  Galice  creek,  have  run  their  tunnel  100 
feet,  and  expect  to  strike  the  ledge  before  long.  The 
Cceur  d'Alene  excitement  is  slowly  dving  oul. 
W.  T.  Clemons  has  returned  to  Galice  creek,  where 
he  will  engage  in  prospecting.  He  has  been  in 
charge  of  the  English  Co.'s  mines  in  that  district. 
Mr,  Arnott,  who  is  mining  the  bed  of  Galice  creek, 
is  taking  out  an  ounce  a  day.  He  has  averaged 
half  an  ounce  per  diem  ever  since  he  commenced 
this  season,  Jas.  Maloney  has  taken  charge  of  the 
Steam  Beer  mines  in  the  Grave  creek  district,  which 
are  owned  by  Thos.  Criteser  and  other  Roseburg 
parties.  They  will  be  put  in  good  shape  for  nevt 
season's  work.  There  is  quite  an  excitement  over 
the  discovery  of  quartz  on  the  Santiam  river  in  Linn 
county,  and  several  claims  have  been  located.  A 
mill  is  being  put  on  the  site  of  the  discovery,  which 
is  said  to  De  rich.  Our  Rock  Point  correspondent 
says :  T-  H.  Pomeroy  and  C.  W.  Burrage,  the 
owners  of  the  extensive  iron  beds  four  miles  above 
Rock  Point,  arrived  there  a  few  days  since,  and  will 
commence  developing  their  mines   early  next  week, 

UTAH. 

Review,- -Salt  Lake  Tribune,  July  16  :  The 
week  has  been  distinguished  by  showery  weather — 
something  altogether  unusual  for  this  Territory  in 
July;  and  which  has  not  tended  to  Ihe  betterment  of 
the  canyon  roads.  The  receipts  of  bullion  in  this 
city  for  the  week  ending  July  16th,  inclusive, 
amounted  to  $111,844  43;  no  ore.  For  the  previous 
week,  the  receipts  were  S 13 1.855, 53  in  bullion,  and 
$3,800  in  ore.  The  shipments  of  the  Horn  Silver 
for  the  week  were  nineteen  bars  of  bullion,  $57,000; 
total  for  the  year  1884  to  date,  $1,277,000,  The  re- 
ceipts from  the  Ontario  for  the  week  aforesaid,  were 
fifty-six  bars,  $43,304.43  ;  bringing  the  total  product 
for  the  current  year  up  to  $870,853.89.  The  product 
of  the  Hanauer  smelter  for  the  week  was  two  cars  of 
bullion,  $4,000.  The  Stormont  sent  up  during  the 
week,  two  bars  of  silver,  $3,540.  And  there  was  er- 
ceived  $4,000  in  bullion  from  Nevada.  The  week 
was  rather  a  quiet  one,  and  the  difficulty  of  getting 
full  supplies  of  ores  from  the  hills  has  told  on  the 
product  of  the  smelters, 


58 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


[July  26,  1884 


(Metallurgy  ajid  Ore?. 


WM.  D.  JOHNSTON, 
ASSAYER  AND  ANALYTICAL    CHEMIST, 

113  Leldesdorff  Street, 

Bet.  California  and  Sacramento  Sts.,  SAN  FKANCISOO. 

ASSAYING   TAUGHT. 

&T  Personal  attention  insures  Correct  Returns. ^i 


SELBY 

SMELTING  and  LEAD  CO  . 

416  Montgomery  St.,  San  Francisco. 

Gold    and    Silver   Refiner  j 
And  Assay  Office. 

HIGHEST  PRICES  PAID  FOR 

Bold    Mlver  and  Lead  Ores  and  Snlphnrem 

Manufacturers  of  Bluestone. 

A  LSO,  LEAD  PIPE,  SHEET  LEAD,  SHOT,  ETC. 
This  Company  has  the  best  facilities  on  the  Coast    01 
working 

CtO&D,  SILVER  and  LBAS 

N  THEIR  VARIOUS  FORMS. 
P3ENTISS  SBI.BY.     -   -     Superintendent 


Nevada  Metallurgical  Works. 

NO.  23  STEVENSON  STREET, 
Near  First  and  Market  Streets,  S.  F. 

ESTABLISHED,   1S69,  C.    A.    LUCKUARDT 

Ores  worked  by  any  Process. 
Ores  Sampled, 

Assaying  in  all  its  Branches. 
Analyses  of  Ores,  Minerals,  Waters,  etc. 
Working  Tests  (practical)  Made. 
Plans  and  Specifications  furnished   for  the 
most  suitable  Process  for  Working  Ores. 

Special  attention  paid   to  Examinations  of 
Mines;  Plans  and  Reports  furnished. 

C.  A.  LTJCKHABDT  &  CO., 
(Formerly  Huhn  &  Luckhardt), 
Mining  Engineers  and  Metallurgists. 


JOHN  TAYLOR  &  CO., 

IMPORTERS  AND  DKALERS  IN 

Assayers'     Materials, 

WINE  AND  MILL  SUPPLIES, 

CHEMICAL    APPARATUS    AND  CHEMICALS,    DRUG- 
GISTS' GLASSWARE  AND  SUNDRIES,  ETC. 

118  and  120  Market  Street  and  15  and  17 
California  St.,  San  Francisco. 

We  would  call  the  attention  of  Assayers,  Chemists, 
Mining  Companies,  Milling  Companies,  Prospectors,  eta, 
to  our  full  stock  of  Balances,  Furnaces,  Muffles,  Cruci- 
bles, Scoriflers,  etc.,  including,  also,  a  full  stock  of 
Chemicals.. 

Having  been  engaged  in  furnishing  these  supplies  since 
the  first  discovery  of  mines  on  the  Pacific  Coast,  we  feel 
confident  from  our  experience  we  can  well  suit  the  de- 
mand for  these  goods,  both  as  to  quality  and  price.  Our 
New  Illustrated  Catalogue,  with  prices,  will  be  sent  on 
application. 

iST  Our  Gold  and  Silver  Tables,  showing  the  value  per 
ounce  Troy  at  different  degrees  of  fineness,  and  valuable 
tables  for  computation  of  assays  in  grains  and  grammes, 
will  be  sent  free  upon  application.  Agents  for  the  Patent 
Plumbago  Crucible  Co.,  London,  England.    ' 

JOHN  TAYLOR  &  CO. 


H.    RUSTBL. 


• 


METALLURGICAL     WORKS, 

318  Pine  St.  (Basement), 


Cornel"  of  Leidesdorff  Street, 


SAN  FRANCISCO. 


Ores  Sampled  and  Assayed,  and  Tests  made  by  an^ 
Process. 
Assaying  and  Analysis  of  Ores,  Minerals  and  Waters. 
Mines  Examined  and  Reported  oh. 
Practical   Instruction  given  in  Treating  Ores  by  ap 
proved  processes.  .  ..  _-  ■ 

G.  KUSTEL  &  CO., 
Mining  Engineers  and  Metallurgists. 


RICHARD   C.  REMMEY.  Agent, 


1100  East  Cumberland  St.,  Philadklphia,  Pa. 


Manufacturer  of 

all  kinds  of 


WIS  f  § 

\_.hng      tSTjtt  HMBtl  KKtttjl 


— FOR — 

Manufacturing 

CueuilBtS. 

Also  Cbemica  Brick 
for  Glover  Tower. 


Bound  Volume  of  the  Press.— We  have  a  few  sets  of 

the  back  files  of  the  Mining  and  Scientific  Press  which 

we  will  sell  for  $3  per  (half  yearly)  volume.    In  cloth  and 

leather  binding,  §6.    These  volumes,  complete,  are  scarce, 

ud  valuable  (or  future  reference  and  library  use. 


INGERSOLL    ROCK    DRILLS' 


AND     AIR    COMPRESSORS. 

The  Latest  Improved  Ingersoll  Rock  Drill,  with  Large  Pons,  will  do  20  Per  Cent  mor 
Work  than  the  Old  Ingersoll. 

MXXTIXTG      MACBIIT2A?. 

For  Catalogues,  Estimates,  etc.,  address 

BERRY  &  PLACE  MACHInFcOMPANY,  { ^41^ 

No.  8  California  Street,  San  Francisco. 

^"REPORT  OF  MR.  WRIGBT.  Agent,  Boston  Mine,  Lake  Superior,  Michigan:  Average  drilling, 
after  two  weeks' trial,  witli  Improved  Ingersoll  Eclipse,  National  and  Rand  Rock  Drills,  in  .Jasper  Rock,  hard  as 
'  on,  16'  drilling  per  shift  big  work: 

Ingersoll,  D2  3",  large  ports 1.785  ft.  per  hour. 

Ingersoll,  E,    3j",  medium  ports l.flul    "  '- 

National,  improved,  3J" 1.280     "  " 

Rand,  improved,  3i" 1.041     "  " 

Ingersoll,  D2  3",    beat  Rand       3\" 744     "  " 

Ingersoll,  D2  3",    beat  National  3£" GUfi     "  '" 

Ingersoll,  E     SJ",  beat  Rand        3|" .560     " 

Ingersoll,  E     3J",  heat  National  3J" 331     " 

National  hi-it  Rand 139     '• 


THE    CONSUMERS'    COMPANY. 

VULCAN  B BAND  AJAX. 

The  Best  LOW  GRADE  EXPLOSIVES  in  the  Market. 

«■  SUPERIOR    TO     BLACK    OR    JUDSON    POWDER. "BS 

Vulcan  Nos.  I,  2  and  3, 

The    Best    NITRfl-Ol.TCERINK    POWDERS    Manufactured. 

SPECIAL  INDUCEMENTS  IN  PRICES. 

AJAX  and  VULCAN  B  B  POWDERS  are  Dnequaled  for  Bank 
Blasting  and  Railroad  Work. 

Caps  and  Fuse  of  all  Grades  at  Bottom  Rates. 
VTJI,C^.1T     FOWDEB.    CO., 

2  I  8  California  Street.  San  Francisco,  Cal. 


THE  CALIFORNIA  POWDER  WORKS. 


MANUFACTURERS  OF 


Sporting,  Gannon,  Mining,   Blasting  and 

HERCULES  POWDER 

HERCULES  POWDER,  will  break  more  rock,  ia  stronger,  safer  and  better  than   any  other 

Explosive  in  use,  and  is  the  only  Nitro-Glycerine  Powder  chemically   compounded   to   neutralize 

r,he  poisonous  fumes,  notwithstanding  bombastic  and  pretentious  claims  by  others. 

Tt  derives  Its  name  from  Hkrct*lb8,  the  most  famous  hero  of  Greek  Mythology,  who  was  gifted  with  superhuman 

strength.     On   one  occasion  he  slew  several  giants  who  opposed  him,  and  with  one  blow  of 

his  club  broke  a  high  mountain  from  summit  to  base. 


No.  t   (XX)  is  the  Strongest  Explosive  Known. 
No.  2  is  superior  to  anv  powder  of  that  grad  «- 

PATENTED  IN  THE  UNITED  STATES  PATENT  OFFICE. 

ORDERS  RECEIVED  FOR  HERCULES  CAPS  AND  FUSE. 


Wining  tpgi« 


SCHOOL  OF 

Practical,  Civil,  Mechanical  and  Min- 
ing   Engineering, 

SURVEYING,  DRAWING  AND  ASSAYING, 

<J4  Post  Street,  San  Franelsoo 

A.  VAN  DEB  NAHJJSN,  Principal. 


Send  for  Circulars. 


WM.    BREDE  MEYER, 

Mining,  Consulting   and  Civil  Engineer 

56  East  Fifth  South  Street, 

SALT  LAKE  CITY,  UTAH. 

UNITED  STATUS  MIIVEKAL  SURVEYOR 
a  for  Utah  and  Idaho.  Notary  Public.  Geologica 
Exminations,  Reports  on  Mining ' Properties,  Surveys 
Mines,  Railroads  and  Canals,  and  Superintends  the 
workings  of  the  same.  Prepares  Estimates  and  Plans  for 
Opening  and  Working  Mines,  Expert  on  Mining  Ques- 
tions berfore  the  Courts.  Address  P.  O.  box  1157,  Salt 
Lake  City,  Utah. 

KINQSIEY  &  KELLER, 

MINING      ENGINEERS, 

Silverton,   Colorado. 

Attention  given  to  the  Construction  and  Erection  of  al 
Kinds  of  Mining  Machinery,  viz.:  Co.nck.ntrators,  Hoists, 
YVirb-Ropk,  and  other  Tramways,  lnwi's,  Etc.  U.  S. 
Mineral  Patents  obtained.  Underground  Surveys  and 
thorough  Reports  on  mines  and  all  classes  oi  mineral 
properties. 


KNIGHT'S  WATER  WHEEL 


For  Mills,  Pumping  and  Hoisting. 

OVER    300    IN    USE1 
All    Estimates    Guaranteed. 

SEND  FOR  CIRCULAR. 

EDWABD      .A..      BIX, 

Sole  Agent, 

18  and  20  Fremont  Street,  San  Francisco 


DOWNIE 
ETXO.A.IjYIVrTJSl 

BOILER  SCALE 

Preventive  and  Remover. 

(Patented  May  8,  1883.) 

Ill  use   in   1,000  Boilers  on  Steamboats,  Locomotives, 
Mills,  Mines,  Foundries,  etc.,  in  California.     An 

Infallible  Preventive  and  Remover  of  Scale 

£3T  Prevents  the  iron  from  rusting  or  pitting. 
Shipped  in  ten  gallon  cases  at  fiO  cents  per  gallon,  by 

DOWNIE  B.  I.  P.  CO., 


No.  7  First  Street, 


.San  Francisco. 


N.    W.   SPAULDING'S 


PATENT   DETACHABLE  TOOTH    SAWS, 

Manufactory,  17  fit  19  Fremont  St.,  S.  P. 


JOHN  F.  LOHSE,  SECY. 


Office,  No.  230  California  Street 


San  Francisco,  Oal. 


The  t allium  a 
Perforating  Screen  Co. 

All  kinds  of  Quartz  Screens, 
slot  or  round  holes;  zinc,  cop- 
per and  brass  for  flour  and  other 
mills.  BOOK  &  WAGNER, 
123  and  125  Beale  St.,  S.  F. 


Li  PETERSON, 

MODEL   MAKER, 

258  Marketat.  ,n.  E,  cor.  Front, up-stalra,8  ,F.  Experimental 
machinery  and  all  kind  of  models  ,tio,  o  opper  and  braes  work, 


INVENTORS. 


July  26,  1884.] 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


b! 


ohioaoo    FRA8ER    &     CHALMERS,   xr-x^roxi 

MANUFACTURERS  OF  IMPROVED  AND  APPROVED  FORMS  OF 

MILL.     -A-3NTI3     3VXI3NTE3     MACHIKTERY. 


Having   auds  ei  tensive  Additions  to  our  Shops   Mid    Machinery,  we  have  now  the    LARGEST  and  BEST  AP- 
POINTED .-ifiOPd  tu  Lwa  West.     We  are  prepared  to  build  from  the  Latest  and  Most  Approved  Patterns, 


QUARTZ    MILLS 


For  working  gold  and  silver  ore*  by  wet  or  dry  crushing.  The  Stetefeldt,  Howell's  Improved  White,  Brunlou'e  & 
Bruckner  Kurnacee,  for  working  base  ores.     Kotary  Dryers,  Stetefeldt  Improved  Dry  Kiln  Furnaces. 

SMELTING    FURNACES, 

Water  J.ick"ts  either  Wrought  or  cast  Iron,  made  In  sections  or  one  piece,  either  round,  oblong,  oval  or  square.  Our 
paltwriutmosl  extensive  In  urn).  SPECIAL  FURNACES  FoR  COPPER  SMELTING.  Slag  Pots  and  Cart.  Improved 
IQim     Bullion  .uid  Copper  Moulds  and  Ladles,  Litharge  Cars  und  Pota,  Cupel  Furnaces  and  Curs. 

Large  or  Small  for  flat  or  round  rope.     Double  Cy 
also  Corliss  Pumping  Engines,  26x60,  for  Hoisting 


HOISTING    ENGINES 

Wire  Rope,  Safety  Cages  and  any  Size  and  Forms  of  Cars 

Principal  Office  and  Works,  Fulton  and  Union  Sts.,  Chicago, 


inois. 


Frue  Ore  Concentrator,  or  Vanner  Mills. 

Coarse  Concentrating  Works,  Improved  Jigs,  Crushing  Rollers,  Slzcrs,  Trommels,  Rittonger  Tables,  and  all  other 
adjuncts  fur  the  proper  working  of  Gold,  Silver  and  Copper  Ores,  complete  in  every  detail. 

HAL.L1D1E  IMPROVED  ORE  TRAMWAY*.  We  refer  to  Gen.  Custer  mine,  Idaho  6,000  feet  lofig; 
Columbus  Mine,  Col.,  4,71*0  feet  long;  Mary  Murphy  mine,  Col.,  6,000  feet  long,  all  In  constant  operation.  ~    - 

LEACHING    MILLS, 

Improved  Corliss  and  Plain  Slide  Valve  Meyer's  Cut-off  Engines. 

CORLI8S  ENOJNES  from  12x3(1  Cylinders  to  30x60.  PLAIN  SLIDE  VALVE8  from  6x10  to  36x36.  BOILERS 
ol  e*  en  Farm,  auuie  of  Pine  Iron  Work*  0.  H.  No.  1  Flange  Iron,  or  Otis  Steel.  Workmanship  the  most  carorui.  All 
Rivets  Hand  Driven. 

Under  Engines,  from  6x10  to  18x60.    Tills  latter  sire  furnished  J.  B.  Eagglu  or  Giant  and  Old  Abe  Co.,   Black    Hiild 
and  Pumping  Works,  for  2,000  feet  deep.      Baby  HoUte  ft  i  Prospecting.   4  H.  P.   to  <i  H.  P. 

McCaskell's  Patent  Car  Wheels  and  Axles-Best  In  Use. 
New  York  Office,  Walter  McDermott,  Manager,  Room  32,  No.  2  Wall  St. 


MINERS'  HORSE  WHIM. 


ONE  HORSE  CAN  EASILY  HOIST  OVER1  1.000  LBS. 
H  » depth  of  fiao  feet.  The  Wblm  lajnainlj  built  ol 
wrought  Iron,  The  holstlnff-drum  is  thrown  out  ol  geao 
bj  Hi-  lever,  while  the  load  iH  held  in  place  wtth  a  brake 
In  the  man  tending  the  bucket  The-  standard  ol  tlu 
whim  Is  bolted  in  Bedcthnbers,  thus  avoiding  all  fratne- 
..i  k  \\  ben  required,  these  whims,  an-  mode  in  sections 
to  }•.<.■  \.  on  mules, 

I  20  In  Actual  Use. 

MAN'I  VACTfRKR, 

18  and  20  Fremont  St., 


San  Francisco 


PELTON'S   WATER   WHEEL. 


rpHIS  WAS  ONE  OF  THE    FOUR  WHEELS    TESTE© 

_L  by  the  Malm  Company  at  Grass  Valley,  Gal.,  ami 
gu\e  00  -2  per  cent,  distancing  all  competitor!-.  Send  tor 
Circulars  ami  guaranteed  estimates. 

L.  A.  PBLTON, 
Nevada  City,  Nevada  Co.,  Cal. 
Aoknts— PARKE  A:  LACY,  21  and  -23  Fremont  Street 
San  Francisco,  Cal. 


H.    H.    BROMLEY, 

Dealer  hi  Leonard  &  Ellis  Celebrated 

.TRADE  MARK 


mm 


STEAM   CYLINDER  AND   MACHINE   OILS, 
The  Best  and  Cheapest 

Theae  Superior  Oils  cannot  be  purchased  through  dealsr 
aud  are  sold  direot  to  consumer  only  by  H.  H.  BROMLEY, 
sole  dealer  in  these  goo   8 

Reference— Any  nrst-claea  Engine  or  Machine  Builder  iu 
America.    Address.  43  Sacramento  St.,  S.  V. 


ki 


CIiAYTOW 


AIR  COMPRESSOR 

Fov  OATALOOTJES,  ESTIMATES.  Etc    Add;ea°, 

CLAYTON  STEAM  PUMP  WORKS 
13A47  Tor.  si... BROOKLYN,  N.Y. 

.Near  Approach  'oN'-'w  York  &  Brooklyn  Bridge  ) 


^...?fe:ftdl-^| 


iii» 


Among  tin-  late  diacoveriea  in  the  Keonomic  Arts  hUiikId  prominently  tl.at  of  tingraviug  l-> 
the  Art  of  Photography,  While  the  new  methods  and  processes  greatly  lessen  the  cost  of 
producing  the  special  kinds  "f  printing  plates  most  suitably  made  by  the  aid  of  photography, 
one  "f  the  best  results  gained  is  the  perfect  accuracy  that  is  obtained. 

Improvements  are  being  continually  made  through  more  experienced  workmanship,  and 
ingenious  and  wonderful  inventions  that  are  exceedingly  interesting  anil  useful. 

Portraits  of  men  and  women  are  made  remarkably  perfect  in  likeness.  The  same  of  animals 
plants,  Mowers,  fruits,  vegetables,  landscapes,  buildings,  etc. 

Nearly  all  kinds  of  engravings  for  books,  pamphlets,  trade  catalogues,  circulars,  cards, 
handbills,  labels,  certificates,  and  other  varieties  of  printing,  are  made  with  great  advantage  anil 
desirability. 

Some  kinds  of  illustrations  can  still  best  be  done  on  wood,  and  will  long  continue  tc  be  so 
made,  for  various  reasons.  It  is  our  purpose  to  use  the  best  available  methods  for  accomplishing 
economically  the  most  satisfactory  results,  aud  work  is  therefore  solicited  for  all  kinds  of 
engraving. 

All  Publishers,  Printers,  Societies,  Schools,  Companies,  Scientists,  Professional  Men,  Mer- 
chants, Stock-raisers,  Horticulturists,  Mechanics,  Manufacturers,  Tradesmen,  and  all  others 
requiring  Engravings,  should  call  and  inquire,  or  write  particularly  for  any  further  in. tarnation 
desired,  to  the  OFFICE  OF  this  paper. 

On  inquiring  prices,  send  samples  of  work  similar  to  that  desired,  when  practicable,  or 
otherwise  give  as  clear  an  idea  as  possible  of  just  what  is  wanted. 

^Satisfaction  guaranteed  on  all  orders.  ' 


GOLD  MEDAL  AWARDED 

AT 

Mechanics'  Fair,  1883, 

FOR 

Automatic  Cut-Off  Engine. 

SILVER  MEDAL  AWARDED 

FOR 

Beat    Holstlntr    Engine    and 
Boiler  Combined. 


W.  H.  OHMEN, 


Engine  Works, 

109&111  BealeSt. 
SAN  FRANCISCO 


Register  Your 
TRADE 


JAS.  LEFFEL'S  TURBINE  WATER  WHEEL 


The    "Old    Reliable, 


v> 


With  Important  Improvements,  makln?  It  the 

MOST  PERFECT  TURBINE  NOW  IN  USE, 

Comprising  the  Largest  and  the  Smallest  Wheels,  under  both  the  Highest  and 

Lowest  head  used  In  this  country.    Our  new  Illustrated  Book  sent  free  to  those 
owning  water  power. 

Those  improving  water  power  should  not  fail  to  write  us  for  New  Prices,  before 
buying  elsewhere.  New  Shops  and  New  Machinery  are  provided  for  makfig  this 
Wheel.    Address 

JAMES  LEFFEL  <&.  CO., 

Springfield,     Onlo,    and    110    Liberty    Street,    New    York    City 
PARKE  St.  tACY.  General  Agents.  21  As  23  Fremont  St..  S.  F. 


WANTED. 

A  POSITION  AS  METALLURGIST.-17 
years'  experience  in  Smelting  and  Refining  Works;  Ex- 
pert in  concentration  of  ores.    Address: 

T .  B. ,  Box  5361,  San  Francisco,  Cal. 


MARKS 

Through  Dewey  &  Co.'s  Scien- 
tific Press  Patent  Agency,  No. 
252  Market  St.,  cor.  Front,  S.  F. 


«ISjta)Mt|HjlTltN    F0M£  PlinlSrj| 


«s«a 


la  the  Best  Pump  in  tlie  World.   Another 

New  Improvement  is  Lewis'  Patent 

Spray  Attachment. 

Can  change  from  solid  stream  to  Bpra>  instantly     Rc^a« 
lar  retail  price  §6.    Weight,  4J  lbs.    Length,  82  inches. 

For  Salb  bt  JOHN  E,  WHEELER, 
204  Montgomery  St.,  S.  P. 
P.  S  — A  sample  can  be  seen  at  this  office. 


NICKEL  and  COBALT. 

For    Sale 

12  LARGE  CLAIMS,  going  from  14  per  cent,  up 
to  40  per  cent.  Situated  in  Cottonwood,  .Churchill 
county,  Nevada,  40  miles  east  from  Lovelock  Station,  C. 
P.  R.  R.,  Nevada,  U.  S.  Ore  is  being  shipped  by  car-load 
to  London,  England.    Apply  to 

GEORGE  LOVELOCK, 
Lovelock,  Nevada,  U.  S. 


PACIFIC    POWER    CO. 

Room  with  steam  power  to  let  in  the 
Pacific  Power  Co.'s  new  brick  building, 
Stevenson  street,  near  Market.  Eleva- 
tor in  building.  Apply  at  the  Com- 
pany's office,  314  California  street. 


JENKINS    PATENT    VALVES. 

Grate,  Glotoe,  Angle^Clieota.  and  Safety. 

Manufactured  of  BEST  STEAM  METAL.      We  claim  the  following  advantages  over  all 
other  Valves  and  Gauge  Cocks  now  in  use: 

1.  A  perfectly  tight  Valve  under  any  and  all  pressures  of  steam,  oils  or  gases. 

2.  Sand  or  grit  of  any  kind  will  not  injure  the  sent.. 
.'{.  You  do  not  have  to  take  them  off  to  repair  them. 

4.  They  can  be  repaired  by  any  mechanic  in  a  few  minutes. 

:>.  The' elasticity  of  the  Disc  allows  it  to  adapt  itself  to  an  Imperfect  surface. 

In  Valves  having  ground  or  metal  seats,  should  sand  or  grit  get  upon  the  seat  it  is  impossi- 
ble to  make  them  tight  except  by  regnndiug,  which  is  expensive  if  done  by  hand,  and  if  don. 
by  machine  soon  wears  out  the  valve,  and  in  most  cases  they  have  to  bedis  connected  from 
the  pipes,  often  costing  more  than  a  new  valve.  The  JEN1UNS  Disc  used  in  these  Valves  is 
manufactured  under  our  1S80  Patent,  and  will  stand  200  lbs.  steam.     Sample  orders  solicitede 

To  avoid  imposition,  see  that  Valves  are  stamped  "Jenkins  Bros."    For  sale  by 

DUNHAM,  CARRIGAN  &  CO.,  San  Francisco,  Cal. 


DEWEY  &  GO.  {  a5ile^rKFaTF?0Tntltp-  }  PATENT  AG'TS 


THOMAS    PRICE, 
Chemical  Laboratory,  Assay  Office, 

BULLION  ROOMS  &  ORB  FLOORS, 

524  Sacramento  Street, 
SAN  FRANCISCO,        -         •         -        CALIFORNIA. 

CLARENDON  HOUSE, 

574  Folsoin  Street,  N,    E.  Cor.  Second,  S.  F. 

ENTIRELY  RENOVATED  &  NEWLV  FUKNI8HK1). 

Sunny  Suites  and  Single  Rooms  with  or  without  Board 
at  reasonable  rates.  Hot  and  Cold  Water.  Folsom  street 
ears  pass  the  door.  Location  and  Appointments  unexo 
celled  in  San  Francisco, 


60 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


[July  26,  1884 


Arizona  Notes. 

[Fi'uui  :i  Tucson  correspondent.  | 

Editors  Press: — Affairs  in  this  vicinity  are 
exceedingly  quiet.  People  are  apparently  wait- 
ing for  developments  in  Quijotoa.  There  is 
some  talk  of  the  introduction  of  water  from  the 
Santa  Catarina,  and  surveys  have  been  made 
with  an  idea  of  bringing  water  to  the  city  from 
this  source,  which  is  said  to  be  at  an  elevation 
of  about  10,000  feet  above  sea  level.  Some  of 
the  prominent  citizens  are  taking  part  in  the 
enterprise,  and  the  scheme  will  probably  be 
offered  in  San  Francisco  with  the  idea  of  getting 
capital  there. 

The  stage  liue  from  Casa  Grande  has  drawn 
off  the  regular  trips  to  Quijotoa,  but  two  lines 
of  stages  run  daily  from  Tucson  to  that  famous 
district. 

On  the  evening  of  the  10th  news  was  received 
of  a  strike  on  the  east  side  of  Quijotoa,  in  both 
the  Peerless  and  Crocker  ground,  where  some 
ore  of  fair  grade  is  reported  as  struck.  Our  pa- 
pers here  published  it  as  a  rumor,  but  it  is 
nevertheless  a  fact. 

It  is  stated  that  the  tunnels  are  open  to  in- 
spection of  the  public,  which  is  a  new  turn  in 
the  state  of  affairs,  as  it  is  commonly  understood 
that  the  miners  are  not  allowed  to  come  down 
from  the  top  of  the  hill;  and  by  general  experi- 
ence I  should  think  this  true,  as  I  was  stopped 
on  the  trail  and  not  allowed  to  go  up.  It  is  to 
be  hoped  these  rumors  of  a  strike  are  correct, 
us  everything  here  in  Tucson  appears  dependent 
on  the  success  of  these  properties.  We  know 
that  the  several  tunnels  have  been  driven  in 
both  sides  of  the  hill,  but  as  yet  nothing  definite 
of  any  ore  being  found  is  learned.  In  fact  it 
seems  strange  that  the  bonanza  people  should 
choose  to  grope  in  the  dark  before  determining 
what  they  had. 

The  Babroquiva  water  scheme  has  been 
taken  up  by  some  Eastern  parties;  and  to  us 
old  pioneers  it  seems  strange  that  any  one 
should  put  their  money  into  such  an  enterprise. 
It  is  not  long  since  1  made  a  "dry  camp"  on  this 
identical  spot.  Water  runs  here  at  certain  sea- 
sons, but  during  September  and  October  there 
ia  little  water  to  be  found,  and  the  „"  solitary 
horseman"  has  to  quench  his  thirst  elsewhere. 

They  say  the  boys  are  going  to  strike  it  rich 
over  at  the  Covered  Wells.  Everybody  wishes 
them  well.  Saulsbury  &  Co.  keep  their  boys 
hunting  the  country  for  smelting  ores  for  their 
smelter  at  Benson.  They  thought  they  had 
struck  it  rich  in  a  carbonate  mine  near  Phcenix 
the  other  day,  but  the  ore  did  not  "hold  up." 
At  Hassayampa  they  had  a  good  galena  mine, 
but  have  worked  out  their  first  deposit. 

A  number  of  mining  men  have  passed  through 
our  town  within  the  past  few  weeks  for  the 
purpose  of  investigating  some  of  the  rich  raises 
pi  this  region  of  the  cou  ntry .  Among  them  was 
Prof.  Price.  We  hear  he  has  been  over  at  Bis- 
bee  to  see  the  Copper  Queen.  It  is  to  be  hoped 
he  found  the  mine  in  good  shape,  with  lots  of 
copper  for  our  English  friends,  though  our  in- 
formation from  there  does  not  warrant  us  in 
making  this  statement,  as  we  are  afraid  it  is  a 
little  weak  in  the  bottom,  the  lower  levels  hav- 
ing "gone  back"  on  them.  However,  I  give 
you  this  for  what  it  is  worth.  X. 


MINING  SHAREHOLDERS'  DIRECTORY. 


Coppek.—  Liverpool  advices  state  that  Ameri- 
can arrivals  of  copper  ore  and  matte  continue  iu 
large  quantities.  Arrivals  then,  for  the  United 
States  in  June,  equaled  1,720  tons  of  fine  cop- 
per, and  included  in  the  lot  was  ,3,790  tons  of 
copper  ore.  The  market  has  been  dull,  and 
quotations  by  Lewis  &  Son's  report,  are;  Good 
ore  of  25  per  cent.,  10s.  6d.;  Chile  regulus,  lis. 
per  unit;  Chile  bars,  £54  to  £54  53.  Arrivals 
from  Chile  in  June  were  2,09G  tons,  and  from 
other  countries,  3,345  tons  fine  copper.  Chile 
exports,  from  June  1st  to  June  30th,  equaled 
'23,504  tons  of  fine  copper.  The  total  visible 
supply  of  copper  ore  July  1st  was  40.G41  tons 
fine.  For  the  first  six  months  of  the  year 
Liverpool  and  Swansea  imported  from  this 
county  0,918  tons  fine  copper. 


Compiled  kvrry  Thursday  from  Advertisements  in  Mining  and  Scientific  Press  and  other  S.  F.  Journal  . 


ASSESSMENTS. 


Company. 


Location.  No.  Am't.  Levied.  Dklinq'nt,  Sale.       Secretary,        Place  of  Business 


Lead  is  selling  in  Liverpool  at  £10  15s.  to 
XI 1  for  English;  £  10  10s.  to  I'll  for  Spanish 
with  silver;  and  £10  5s.  to  £10  10s.  for  Spanish 
without  silver. 


Mr,  W.  R.  Eckart,  the  Mechanical  Engineer 
of  this  city,  is  superintending  the  construction 
of  the  smelter  at  Anaconda,  Montana. 


Praser  &  Chalmers,  of  Chicago,  are  filling  a 
heavy  contract  for  machinery  at  the  new  smelter 
at  Anaconda,  Montana. 


Alaska  M  Co Calit'oi-nia..  5.. 

Alpha  Con  MCn Nevada..  18.. 

Alaska  M  and  M  C<. Alaska..  7.. 

Boracic  Acid  M  Cu  California.,  3.. 

Bulmout  IY1  Co Nevada.. 37.. 

Bodie  Tunnel  M  Co California..  9.. 

Butte  Creek  Hyd.  M  Co California..  9.. 

Best  &  Belcher  M  Co Nevada.. 30.. 

Benton  Con  M  Co Nevada.,  13  , 

Cahorea  M  Co ...  Mexico . .  9 , , 

Con  Amador  M  Co California..  7.. 

Chollar  M  Co Nevada . .  14 . . 

California  M  Co ....Nevada..  12.. 

Columbus  Con  M  Co Nevada..  3.. 

Champion  M  Co California..  15.. 

El  Dorado  South  Cud  M  Co.  ...Nevada    14.. 

Enterprise  M  Co  California..   1.. 

Excelsior  Water  Co ..California..  t>., 

Gould&CurryS  M  Go Nevada. .48.. 

Humboldt  Hill  M(i  M  Co..  .California..   1,. 

Mayflower  "Gravel  M  Co California.  .25.. 

Mammoth  Bar  u  M  Go   California.,  0.. 

Mexican  G  M  Co Nevada.. 27. 


June 23,.  July  28...  Aug.  14..  A.  Judson 320  Sansome  at 

July  16.. Aug  21.... Sept   10.. W  Willis 309  Montgomery  st 


1.00. .July  22. .Aug  S 
05. .July  21. .Aug  25.. 


10.. May  U..July  10.. 
50. .July  9. .Aug  14.. 
25. .July  22.  .Aug  26... 
05. .July  IS. .Aug  22.. 


Morgan  M  Ci> California..   1..   1.00.  .June 

Moiio  t;  M  Co California.. 21, 

North  Peer  M  Co Arizona 1. 

Pittsburg  M  Co California. .  10 . 

Pe°r  M  Co Arizona..  1. 

Real  Del  Castillo  M  To Mexico..  2. 

Rainbow  M  Co California.  .11. 

Stai  iehtMOo California..  1. 

Silver  Hill  M  Co Nevada.  .20. 

Scorpion  8  M  Co Nevada..  18. 

Union  Cou  M  Co Nevada.. 27. 

Utah  S  M  Co Nevada.. 49.. 

Valapara  M  Co Mexico,.  2. 


.Sept  16..EP  Stone 306  Pine  Bt 

. ,Sept  15.. H  C  Droger 309  Montgomery  Bt 

15 . . May  26 . .  June  30  . . .  July  28 . .  J  W  Pew 310  Pine  st 

""  .June  30..  Aug    2  ...Aug  20. .0  C  Harvey 309  California  st 

"     ..July  30..  B  L  Taylor 230  Montgomery  st 

.Sept    2. .  W  Willis 309  Montgomery  st 

.Sept  15.  .W  H  Watson 302  Montgomery  st 

.  Sept  22 . .  H  C  Edgerly 328  Montgomery  st 

July  21..  Aug  21  ....Sept   10..  KB  Latham 408  California  st 

50.. July  23.. Aug  26.... Sept  15.. C  L  McCoy 309  Montgomery  st 

20. .May  20  .June  27 riily  24.  ,C  PlGordon 309  Montgomery  Bt 

25..  June    2... July    7 Inly  28... T  M  Buitington 309  California  st 

10.  .June  13.  .July  17. . . .  Aug    6.  .T  Wetzel 322  Montgomery  st 

2.00. .July   14. .Aug   14.. ..Sept    4..DMKent 330  Pine  st 

15..  July    L.Aug   15, ..   Sept    0..W  Van  Bokke'en 419  California  st 

50..  Jan  29..  July    1 July  29..  H  B  Wheatou 215  Sansome  st 

50. .June    6. .July  11 Aug   4..A  K  Durbrow 309  Montgomery  st 

15. .July  15. .Aug   19..  ..Sept    5 . .  J  Stadtfeld 419  California  st 

10. .July  10. .Aug  12 Sept   5.". .TMorizio 328  Montgomery  st 

15..  June    9.. July  11  ...Aug    1..J  W  Pew 3l0  Pine  st 

75.. June  11.. July  16....  Aug  6..CE  Elliott 309  Montgomery  st 


.July  11 Lily  30., C  S  Neal      309  Montgomery  sn 


50. .July    8. .Aug  12., ..Sept    1. .("!  W  Sessions 309  Montgomery  st 

.00.. June  12.. July  17.... Aug.  11.. H  Ocas 309  Montgomery  Bt 

"      .Sept   5..CG  Brooks  210  Front  st 

.  Aug    5. .  A  Waterman 309  Montgomery  st 

Aug  22.. A  Ju'dson 320  Sansome  st 

Aug  18..P  FMobrhardt 311  Montgomery  st 

Aug   6.. W  Battles 513  Market  st 

July  29.  ,W  E  Dean 309  Montgomery  st 

Aug  22.. fl  S  Spinney 310  Pine  st 

June    9..  July  14 July  31... I  M  Butfingtuu 309  California  st 

50.;  June  19..  July  25...  Aug   13.. C  C  Pratt 309  Montgomery  st 

20.. June  28.. Aug  4.... Aug  22.. A  Judsou 320  Sansome  st 

MEETINGS  TO  BE  HELD. 


.July  11..  Aug  15.. 
25.. June  6.. July  15... 
20. .June  28. .Aug  4... 
15.  .June  16,  .July  21... 
06. .June  14. .July  18... 
05.. June  2.. July  8... 
10..  June  25,.  Aug  1.. 
50..  " 


Name  ov  Company. 


Location.      Secretary. 


Office  in  S.  F. 


Meeting. 


Date 


Benton  Con  M  Co  California.. W  H  Watson 328  Montgomery  st Annual July  30 

Dfrbec  Blue  Gravel  M  Co California.  .T  Wetzel  322  Montgomery  st Annual Aug    5 

Lady  Washington  Con  M  Co Nevada..  W  H  Watson 328  Montgomery  st Annual July  30 

MeMillen  M  Co   Nevada.  ,J  Morizio 328  Montgomery  st Annual Aug    b 

New  York  Hill  M  Co California.  .J  B  Leigbtuev 527  Olay  st Annual July  29 

Rustler  (i  M  Co  California., A  F  Main 418  Jackson  st Special July  26 


Naml  op  Company. 

Bonanza  King  M  Co Calil'oru: 

Bodie  Con  M  Co Californi 

Derbec  Blue  Gravel  M  Co.. California 


LATEST  DIVIDENDS-WITHIN  THREE  MONTHS. 

Location.      Secretary.  Office  in  S.  F.  Amount. 

D  C  Bates 309  Montgomery  st 25.... 

G  W  Sessions 309  Montgomery  Bt 50.,,. 

T  Wetzel 522  Montgomery  st.. 


Payable 
, . .  Muy  15 
..June    5 

May  27 

Idaho  M  Co California 4.00 Apr    2 

Jackson  M  Co California.  .D  C  Bates 30;i  Montgomery  st 10 Mar  16 

KentuckMCo Nevada.. J  W  Pew 310  Pine  st 10 Fuly  21 

Paradise  Valley  M  Co Nevada..  W  Letts  Oliter ;i28  Montgomery  st 10 Apr  28 

Standard  Con  M  Co California.. Wm  Willie   3u9  Montgomery  st 25 Mar  IT 

Syndicate  M  Co  California..  J  Stadfeldt 419  California  st 10 Apr 


Antimony  is  selling  in  Liverpool  at  £41.  and 
12  per  ton. 


To  Subscribers. 

White  our  paper  is,  generally  speaking,  very  pros- 
perous, the  publishers  find  themselves  more  than 
usually  in  need  of  money  at  this  time,  as  our  ex- 
penditures are  constantly  large.  Those  who  have 
been  waiting  for  busy  times,  or  for  other 
reasons,  before  renewing  subscriptions  and.  mak- 
ing payments  to  this  office,  are  now  kindly  urged  to 
favor  us  at  as  early  a  date  as  possible.  Also,  please 
remember  that  it  is  a  good  season  to  suggest  to 
others  that  they,  too,  profit  by  subscribing.  We 
hope  to  hear  from  many  within  the  next  few  weeks, 
from  all  along  the  line  of  our  large  subscription  list 
of  intelligent  and  appreciative  readers. 


Table  of  Lowest  and  Highest  Sales  in 
S.  P.  Stock  Exchange. 


Najik  OF 

Cqmtanv. 


Week 
EfJDlNd 

.July   !!. 


Wkek 
Ending 

duly  10. 


Wkek  Week 
Endinu  '  Endinu 
July  17.  I  .July  24. 


Mining  Share  Market. 

There  lias  been  a  pretty  lively  market  for  slocks 
during  the  week,  but  prices  have  not  been  maintained. 
At  the  north  end  of  the  Comstock  the  outlook  is  im- 
proving. In  the  bottom  of  the  deep  winze  the  rock 
is  changing  for  the  belter.  Porphyry  is  beginning  to 
take  the  place  of  the  black  bastard  quartz  in  which 
they  have  for  sometime  been  sinking.  As  yet  this 
porphyry  is  in  detached  bunches,  but  doubtless  a 
permanent  stratum  will  soon  be  reached,  and  in  con- 
nection with  this  fertile  quartz  may  be  expected. 

In  the  Besl  and  Belcher  and  Gould  and  Curry  they 
are  making  a  start,  looking  to  extensive  explorations 
in  their  upper  levels  in  sections  of  the  two  mines 
where  ihere  are  large  areas  of  virgin  ground. 

At  the  Hale  and  Norcross  work  has  not  yet  been 
resumed  on  the  2800  level.  The  last  work  done  on 
that  level  showed  better  material  than  any  heretofore 
found  at  that  point. 

At  Gold  Hill  the  Yellow  Jacket,  Crown  Point  and 
Belcher  Companies  are  extracting  and  sending  to 
mills  on  the  Carson  river  the  usual  quantity  and 
quality  of  ore. 

At  the  Alta  they  have  the  diamond  drill  in  a 
distance  of  iibout  500  feet  in  advance  of  the  west 
drift  on  the  2150  level.  They  have  thus  far  found 
no  water  that  will  interfere  with  the  runniag  of  a 
drift  to  the  westward. 


Bullion  Shipments. 

Stormont,  July  15,  $2,540;  Nevada,  15,  $4,000; 
Horn  Silver,  15,  S12.000;  Ontario,  15,  $6,638;  Horn 
Silver,  16,  $12,000;  Ontario  16,  #18,402;  Horn  Sil- 
ver, 17,  $6,000;  Ontario,  iS,  $5,99-1;  Horn  Silver 
18,  $12,000;  Crescent,  iq,  $2,850;  Nevada  ore,  19, 
$2,600;  Horn  Silver,  19,  $6,000;  Ontario,  19,  $12,- 
119;  Horn  Silver,  20,  $9,000;  Ontario,  20,  $6,704; 
Bodie,  22,  $11,585;  Navajo,  2 1,  $10,000;  Bodie,  23, 
$11,585;  Bonanza  King,  n,  $10,634. 


Our  Agents. 

Oca  FfuiWDS  can  do  much  in  aid  of  our  paper  and  the 
cause  of  practical  knowledge  and  science,  by  assisting 
Agents  in  their  labors  of  canvassing,  by  lending  their  in- 
fluence and  encouraging  favors.  We  intend  to  send  none 
but  worthy  men. 

Jarud  C,  IlOAQ — California. 

J.  J.  Bartbll — Sacramento  county. 

A.  S.  Dennis— San  Mateo  county. 

C.  D.  McDin'h'iE— Sacramento  county. 

B.  W.  Crowrll — Fresno  and  Tulare  counties. 
A.  C  Knox — Sonoma  and  Marin  counties. 

.  John  H.  Sturckb— Santa  Clara  and  San  Benito  counties. 
Geo.  M«.  Dowkll-  Nc\adu  and  Placer  counties. 
vVu    Pascob, 


..).. 


3.20 

.5!) 


.40 


Alpha 

Alta 

Andes 

Argenta 

Belcher. 

Bidding     

Best  &  Belcher 

Bullion  

Bonanza  King, 

Belle  Isle  

Bodie  Con 

Beuton  

Bodie  Tunnel. 

Bulwer ', . . . 

1  lalifornia  I  .2ii 

Challenge 

1  Ih&mpiun I 

Chollar 'l.uo 

Confidence  , 

Cou.  Imperial. , . 
Con.  Virginia, . , 

Con.  Pacific 

Crown  Point 

Day 

Eureka  Cou 

Eureka  Tunnel. , 

Exchequer 

Grand  Prize 

Gould  &  Curry., 

Goodshaw 

Hale  &  Norenws 

Holmes 

Independence... 

Julia 

Justice  

Martin  White... 

Mono 

Mexican 

M  t.  Diablo 

Northern  Belle.. 

Navajo 

North  Belle  Isle. 

Occidental 

Ophir 

Overman 

Potosi 

Pinal  Con.. 

Savage  

Seg.  Belcher    , , . 
Siemt  Nevada. . . 

.Silver  Hill 

Silver  King 

Scorpion 

Syndicate 

Tioga 

Union  Con 

Uta'i 

Yellow  Jacket.. . 


2.101.90 
,:tf    .40 


1  751.10 
2.152.05 
,4.r>    .45 


1.65    .85 

3.452.00 

.70    .-10 


.70    .75      .85,   .95    1.50    .95    1.15 


2. 102. 10 
.10    .40 

".7(}".i>h 

3.652.15 

.55    .45 

.20  .... 
.50  .50 
.25    .25 


.1.. 


2.70  2.15 
.50    .05 

' !75  ' 135 

3.501.35 

.55    .45 

"65    ,3B 

.30    .20 
.20  .... 

.1.. 


3.502.15 
1.20    .05 

' !05  '  !55 

2.101.50 

.75    .50 

",bb'.'.'.', 
.45.... 
.25    .20 


.30    .25 

.50.... 
1  151.20 


3.103.15 
....  1.00 
.10.... 
.35  .30 
.40  .40 
1.401.40 


1.00    .85 
2^90  2 '.80 


2.50  2.00 

"30  "35 
.35    .35 

1.801.65 
.15    ... 

4.554.20 


4.75  3.70 
1.75.... 
.10  .... 
.50  .30 
.45  .... 
2.C01.30 

2]50!!" 

"50'!30 

,40    .30 

2.551.75 

63".4'.75 


.45 

45 

1.50 


.i'.'i    .3(1 
.90,   .75 


3.80 


411 


3.90  4.05 
.20.... 
.00 1 .25 
.85,  .&; 
.15,  .20 
.80,  .80 


1.00 


.80  .80 
1.251.... 
1.101.05 


5.25.... 

.10.... 

.50    .45 
........ 


.65    .35 

1.101.00 

2.00.... 

4\  25  3'.  75 
.20.... 

1.501.35 

1.101.10 
.30   .25 

1.801.50 
.... 

1.151.15 

1  50  .... 

1.501.50 
.10  .... 


65 


.75    .70 

.30    .35 

1,851.90 

....I.... 


.•20 


95 
60 
2.Q52  35 


.55    .30 

"45  .26 

2.651.95 

2.01/.... 

4*i641i6 

1 
1I701.40 

2.251.55 

.40    .20 

2.301.80 

i!70i]30 

2!5(li!60 
.10, 

..      4.75 
.40    .20 


.45 
.40 
2.45 

7I66 

"3*6 

".35 

".'35 
2.60 

4"20 
.20 

1.50 

1.80 
.25 

2.50 

i'.95 

s"66 

.10 

5.00 
.25 
.50 


News  in  Brief. 

Queen  Victoria  has  telegraphed  congratula- 
tions to  President  Arthur  on  the  Greely  rescue. 

A  general  complaint  is  made  in  Solano 
lounty  that  melon  vines  are  being  destroyed  by 
some  kind  of  insects. 

The  tax  valuation  of  Chicago  is  real  and  per- 
sonal, about  $133,000,000;  that  of  Cincinnati  for 
the  same  year  (1883)  was  $169,000,000. 

Twenty-six  glass  blowers  have  arrived  in 
this  city  from  Eastern  glass  works,  to  work  for 
the  San  Francisco  and  Pacific  Class  Works. 

The  Purissima  Oil  Company  struck  consider- 
ably more  oil  and  gas  yesterday  at  a  depth  of 
108  feet. 

During  the  past  year  the  receipts  of  the  So- 
ciety for  the  Prevention  of  Cruelty  to  Animals 
aggregated  $1'2,37*2.50,  and  expenses  $1,769.48. 

The  Holiness  Association,  a  religious  organi- 
zation of  this  coast,  with  headquarters  in  San 
Francisco,  is  building  a  tabernacle  in  Oakland. 

The  effect  on  the  summer  travel  to  Europe 
caused  by  the  outbreak  of  cholera  is  said  to  be 
simply  enormous. 

The  First  Cremation  Society  of  San  Francisco 
appointed  a  committee  to  draft  a  petition  to  the 
Legislature,  which  will  be  endorsed  by  physi- 
cians, advocating  burning  the  dead. 

J.  M.  Thompson  and  others  propose  to  bring 
water  from  North  Beach  through  Stockton 
street  to  the  corner  of  Fourth  and  Market,  for 
use  in  salt  water  baths. 

The  condition  of  the  Thames  excites  alarm  iu 
London,  for  the  sewage,  though  discharged  far 
below  the  city,  washes  up  past  the  House  of 
Parliament. 

Tine  Government  has  decorated  Or.  Koch 
with  the  cross  of  the  Legion  of  Honor  in  recog- 
nition of  his  researches  as  to  the  source  and 
spread  of  the  cholera. 

The  loss  from  the  great  fire  Saturday  at 
Crane  wharf,  AVapping,  reaches  $*2. 500,000.  The 
largest  quantities  of  oil  stored  at  the  wharf  were 
not  much  damaged. 

The  machinery  for  the  electric  lighting  of 
Hell  Cate  is  so  uea<1y  completed  that  it  is  ex- 
pected to  be  in  operation  by  the  first  week  in 
August. 

The  assessment  rolls  of  Napa  county  show  a 
valuation  of  property  in  Napa  county  of  $11,- 
014,000,  which  is  an  increase  of  $385,000  over 
the  assessment  of  last  year,  including  the  10 
per  cent  added  by  the  State  Board. 


2.401.70 
1.851.00 

2.75  2.00 


Sales  at  San  Francisco  Stock  Exchange 


THL'RSIiAY  a.  M.,  July  24. 

820  Alta 2.20W2.25 

200  Alpha 1.15 

50  Andes 45c 

290  Bodie  Con 1  60 

400  E.  &  Belcher 2 .65<a 

650  Belle  Isle  55(«60c 

170  Bullion SOffi"" 

900  Con.  Virginia 35c 

525  Chollar 3. SO 

2000  California  25c 

20  Crown  Point 1 .35 

100  Caledonia 10c 

10  Challenge. 20c 

700  Exchequer 45c 

150  Eureka  Cou 2.75 

550  Gould  it  Curry.2.25<«2.35 
300  Hale  &  Nor..     ,.5.75@5i 

200  Justice 25c 

235  Mexican 2.30(<(2.35 

200  Navajo 4.20(H43 

530  Ophir 1.55«rl.60 

430  Potoai 2.15&2.10 

740  Savage 1.6*     " 

580  Sierra  Nevada 1.90 

50  Union 1.70 


AFTERNOON  SESSION. 

30  Andes 40c 

1400  Alta 2.5003.60 

350  Alpha 1.20inl.25 

300  Belle  Isle 60c 

250  Bodie 1.70 

1050  B.  &  Belcher... 2. 3Q<&2. 35 

2800  BeutnnCon 45c 

50  Bullion 90c 

2300  Con.  Virginia 3oc 

100  Crown  Point 1.40 

1709  California 25c 

525  Chollar 4.20c"-  i. 25 

200  Exchequer 40c 

620  Gould  &  Curry 2.20 

1470  Hale  &  Nor 6@61 

100  Independence ,25c 

480  Justice 25c 

200  Mono 25c 

560  Mexican ^2.35 

400  Navajo 4.20i«'4.25 

150  Ophir  1.65(«1.70 

250  Sierra  Nevada 1.60 

100  Utah 1.70 

550  Union 1.30 

40  Yellow  Jacket 2.10 


Important  additions  are  being  continually  made  in 
Woodward's  Gardens.  The  grotto  walled  with  aquaria  is 
constantly  receivi  ig  accessions  of  new  fish  and  other  marine 
ife.  The  number  of  sea  lions  is  increased,  and  there  is  a 
better  chance  to  study  their  actions.  The  pavilion  has  new 
/arieties  of  performances.  The  floral  department  is  replete 
iad  the  wild  animals  in  good  vigor.  A  day  at  Woodward' 
Oudens  U  a  day  well  spent. 


San  Francisco  Metal  Market. 

LWHOI.K.HA  l-K.J 

Thursday,  July  24. 

Antimony    Per  pound 

Borax-Pot  Pound  (extra) 

Iron-  Gleiigarnockton 25 

Eglmton,  ton 24 

American  Soft,  ton 27 

Oregou  Pig,  ton 

Clipper  Gap,  Noa.  1  to  4 30 

Olay  1-ane  White 23 

Sholts,  No.  1 20 

Retiued  Bar 

Boiler,  1  to  4 5 

Plate,  5  to  10 

Nai  Rod 

Norway,  according  to  thickness 

Steel -English  Cast,  lb 

Black  Diamond,  ordinary  sizes 

Drill 

Machinery 

Copper— Ineot 

Braziers'  sizes 

Mre-  hox  s  nuets 

Bolt 

Cement,  100  line 

Lead— Pig 

Bar 

Pipe 

Sheet 

Shot,  discount  10%  on  500  bag  s:    Drop,  ~&  bag.  2 

Buck,  $1  bag 'I 

Chilled,  do 2 

Tin  Pi.ates -Charcoal 6 

Coke 0 

Bauca  tin 

I.  C.  Charcoal  B  oofiug.  14x20  6 

Zinc— By  the  cas  k 

Sh  eet,  7x3f  t,  7  to  10  lb,  less  the  cask 

Nai ls— Assorted  sizes 3 

i.} uicksilver—  By  the  tiaek. 29 

Flasks,  new 1 

Flasks,  old    


14  c«> 

15 

10  W 

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CO  C<o 

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oo  iie  r 

50 

411"' 

4' 

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14  (!» 

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12  <S» 

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28  10 

2r.  m 

88 

12J(* 

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—  (of 

12  cu) 

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20  <i> 

40  <a> 

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Complimentary  Samples  of  this 
Paper  are  occasionally  sent  to  parties 
connected  with  the  interests  specially  rep- 
resented in  its  columns.  Persons  so  receiv- 
ing copies  are  requested  to  examine  its  con- 
tents, terms  of  subscription,  and  give  it  their 
own  patronage,  and,  as  far  as  practicable,  aid 
in  circulating  the  journal,  and  making  its  value 
more  widely  known  to  others,  and  extending 
its  influence  in  the  cause  it  faithfully  serves. 
Subscription  rate,  $3  a  year.  Extra  copies 
mailed  for  10  cents,  if  ordered  soon  enough. 
Personal  attention  will  be  called  to  this  _ 
(as  well  as  other  notices,  at  times), 
by  turning  a  leaf. 

Cheap  Ore  Pulverizer. 

There  is  for  sale  in  this  city,  by  I.  A.  Ueald,  American 
Machine  and  Model  Works,  111  and  113  First  streee,  a 
Rutherford  Pulverizer,  an  improved  revolving  barrel 
crusher,  which  was  only  used  a  few  times  and  in  as  good 
as  new.  It  will  be  sold  very  much  below  costs,  and 
miners  who  are  in  need  of  such  an  appliance  for  a  small 
mine  will  do  well  to  make  inquiries  concerning  it.  It  is 
suitable  for  a  pulverizing  mill  for  powder  or  other  sub- 
stances. References  as  to  above  can  be  bad  upon  apply- 
ing to  this  office. 


Don't  Fail  to  Write. 

Should  this  paper  be  received  by  any  subscriber  who 
*oes  not  want  it,  or  beyond  the  time  he  intends  to  pay 
for  it,  let  him  not  fail  to  write  us  direct  to  stop  it.  A 
postal  card  (costing  one  cent  only)  will  suffice.  We 
will  not  knowingly  send  the  paper  to  anyone  who  does 
not  wish  it,  but  if  it  is  continued,  through  the  failure  of 
the  subscriber  to  notify  us  to  discontinue  it,  or  some 
irresponsible  party  requested  to  stop  it,  we  shall  positively 
demand  payment  for  the  time  it  ia  eont. 


July  26,  1884.] 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


61 


Patents  ^nd  Inventions. 

List  of  Q.  S.  Patents  for  Pacific  Coast 
Inventors. 

fKrotn  lfe<  official  list  o(  V.  R.  Taints  in  DtWBl  &  iV.'a 
StiBXTiric  Pans*  Path.ht  Aokhcv.262  Market  St.,  s.  K. ) 

h.k    wi.kk    ENDING    JULY    IJ,    i88.|. 
302,083.— Sl<. \  k       POLISHING      I'.KUMI        A.      1  >. 
Arprr.    S    I  . 

301.954.     Swinging    Dbmijohn     \m>    Label 

Huj  I'KK      I  .  l:r.ui<[,   AUiikmU.  Cal, 
^01.0^7.    -A  1  1  \<  HMENTKOB  BlLLIAkU'J 

v.  ick,  S   F 
301,967.  —  II am*  Hit.^iK    Geo.  CummiogtS.  I-'. 
301.88V  -Firh  Pun  *      l .  1 1  Haven,  Albany,  Or. 

301,887.      CARTA  I  DCS  1  M 1  1  Kill  M       II,     l.'ll.i/- 

aril,  1  ,os  \ngejes. 
301,985,    G  \sc  Plow    Robt.  Hcndrii  I 

side,  t  il, 

30i,<)88.      SI'KINuSBA'J     i"K     M'AUuNS—  |.  Iloil- 

gess,  LoyalloDi  <  .1!. 
301,902.— Ofkrating   I'i  mi^  is   Mini 

Humbert.  S.  I  . 

301,993.     l'i  Mi*— r.  A.  Humbert,  s.  P. 
302,003—  HvoKAt  i.i«  Rlbvator— A.  I*',  Knorp, 

S.  F. 

302,01a.— Cli  I-  h     W,  Mathews,  San  \o$*~.  Cal. 

302,024.—  S  M  K-n  tiUARD  TOR  CARS  I ..  !Vi._t- 
son,  S.  K. 

302,040.—  si  hi-  Ladder— E.  A.  Sbumway,  Wal- 
nut (rerk,  I  .1! 

301,912.  -Wateh  (.[..ski  Valve — Wm.  Smith, 
s.  >' 

302,179.  Watem  Meter  —  Frank  Walker, 
Tombbtom.-,  A.   I . 

3O2,or>0.— S'iKP  AM*  K\  IENSION  LADDEH  Robt. 
Walker.  Oakland,  (..I, 

Note    Copies  of  II.  S.  and   Koroljpi   I'dtojitu  hinjisHe^ 
b\  DbhtbyA  Co.,  In  Ehe shortest  tinn    i»is-.u.i<    (by  tele- 
Kn»(>h  or  otherwise)}  j* t  the  lowest   nu-~     aii  patent 
I  Inventors  transacted  h  i"i  per- 
fect securitj  and  the  shortest  posribk  time 


Notices  of  Recent  Patents. 

Among  the  patents  recently  obtained  through 
Dewey  A*,  t'o.'n  Scikntikic  I'kkss  U.  8.  and 
Foreign  Patent  Agency,  the  following  arc 
worthy  of  special  mention: 

Step  and  Extension  Ladders.— Robert 
Walker,  Oakland.  No.  302,06&  Dated  .luly 
15,  1884.  This  ladder  is  one  that  may  be  used 
as  an  extension  or  step  ladder  at  will.  It  con- 
sists of  two  ladder  sections  united  by  a  rod  and 
slotted  connections,  so  that  the  two  parts  being 
united  at  one  end  may  be  separated  at  the  other 
in  a  manner  of  an  ordinary  step  ladder;  or  by 
extending  the  two  in  line  they  may  be  locked 
together,  so  as  to  form  a  rigid  continuous  ladder 
of  nearly  double  the  length  of  either  section. 

Sapetv  Guards  kgb  Cars.  Lewis  Peterson, 
S.  F.,  No.  302,024.  Dated  July  15,  1884. 
This  safety  guard  for  cars  and  other  heavy 
moving  objects,  consists  of  a  combination  of  de- 
vices. The  principal  object  is  to  prevent  ^ueh 
accidents  to  life  and  limb  as  are  of  frequent  oc- 
currence in  cities,  occasioned  by  persons  being 
run  over  by  street  cars.  The  safety  guard, 
patented,  may  be  applied  to  cars  and  moving 
bodies  of  all  kinds  to  prevent  any  object  in 
front  of  the  car  from  being  run  over  or  injured 
to  any  considerable  extent. 

Step-Ladder  and  Trestle.— Edward  A. 
Shumway,  AYalnut  Creek,  CoDtra  Costa  Co., 
Cal.  No.  :W2,040.  Dated -July  LI,  1884.  This 
invention  relates  to  an  improved  construction 
for  step-ladder  trestles,  or  supporting  frames, 
which  have  the  upper  ends  united  together  so 
that  the  lower  end  may  be  separated  to  form  a 
bracing-support.  It  consists  of  side-bars,  with 
their  upper  ends  bored  out  at  their  meeting 
poii.ts  to  receive  short  cylinders,  which  fit  half 
in  each  bar,  and  are  retained  in  place  by  straps. 
The  upper  ends  of  the  bars  are  cut  away  to 
form  an  obtuse  angle  with  the  inner  edges  at 
tliis  point,  to  allow  the  lower  ends  to  be  opened 
and  closed.  The  device  may  be  applied  to  a 
step-ladder  having  steps  on  one  side  and  braces 
at  the  other,  or  it  may  be  used  upon  what  is 
known  as  a  "French  ladder,"   having  steps  on 


both  sides,  or  upon  tn.stlcs,    such   us  are  ub<kJ 
by  painters  aod  uthera. 

Saw  Miu  3 kt Works  Ambrose  v.ttsborn, 
S  I'..  No.  301,828,  Dated  July  8,  1884.  This 
is  what  the  inventor  terms  "power  set  works" 
for  saw  mills:  and  it  consi  nanism, 
by  which  tin  log  may  be  set  upon  the 
for  any  desired  cut,  and  a  dial  or  radical 
necti  a  with  s  id  meeliuni-m,  so  that  the  amount 
wit  may  be  shown  at  once.  In  saw  mills  where 
long  logs  are  to  be  sawed,  considerable  time 
must  be  consumed  in  setting  the  logs  for  a  new 
out  each  time  after  the  carriunc  ha.  been  run 
back,  and  aUo  set  all  the  standards,  etjually 
throughout  the  whole  length  of  th<  log.  Those 
a  sot  works  simplify  the  whole  opera- 
tion.               

Prompt  Payment  Needed. 

Il   Won' ;     riCC   to     ill.'     ;.., 

of  this  journal  to  Ijavi  trons  renew  their 

sul»M;riptions  promptly,  ^-i\<-  tin-  expense  of  col- 
lection.s,  avoid  die  changing  and  shifting  of  the 
names  on  tin.-  printed  mail  list,  Ami 
prevent  some  .il  tin-  Chances  of  errors  incurring  in 
•  iddrc.viing  and  mailing  OUT  very  large  list  of  sub- 
scri!>crs.      We,  therefore,  kindly  urge  u|>on  all  those 

in  to  renew  their  subscriptions  aarlj 
It  is  important   tons  tliat  all  not  now 
advaitce   remit  and  place  their  credit  ahead  for  a 
year.     Verily  every  enterprising  publisher  heartily  ap- 
pro iates  his  Itsi  ol  promptly  paying  patrons;     We 

'■...■„■  our  friends  will  not  delay  forwarding  iheil 
postal  orders  because  a  single  subscription  is  small 
in  amount.  We  rc-d  the  support  of  ever) 
person  interested  in  the  objects  to  which  our  papei 
is  devoted,  It  is  the  interest  ol  all  such  lli.il  the 
paper  should  be  well  sustained. 

We  have  endeavored  in  every  way  to  make  this 
journal  so  valuable  to  its  readers  as  to  render  it  almost 
indispensable.  No  man  can  read  it  who  will  not 
likely  find  at  least  one  or  more  single  copies  during 
the  year,  containing  something  worth  many  times 
the  subscription  price. 


VENTILATED 

.Rubber  Boot 

WII  I-  \"!  SWEAT  Tlii:  1'KKT. 
VltL 

Keen  the  k.-.i  Warm  and 

bry. 

. 

caw  IU 

rubber  i t    !    liato   overworn 

They  do  net  sw<  ■■  |       i>r  w.  i,  -.. 

ton,  Pi     Mi|>  liyi  i-  soul  C.  O.  D.,    i    ■ 
ALLEN.  A(p  r.t  foi  Pacll     I 
■  '   rk  I  SL,  SanFi   ■ 

ASSESSMENT    NOTICE. 

Gould   &  Curry  Silver   Mining   Company. 


How  to  Remit  to  this  Office. 

A  i.w  \VH  UJVB  THK  NAME  OV  Vol-it  POSTOJ*KlCB  OVeTV 
time  you  write  tn  us  fur  any  1'iirposfj.  We  cannot  linil  your 
name  on  our  targe  lists  unless  you  do.  Also  write  your  own 
name  plainly,  and  the  uame  of  the  paper  you  remit  for. 

There  are  FOUR  WAYS  by  which  .monkv,  in  payment 
for  this  paper,  can  lie  sent  l>y  mail  at  our  risk  by  n  PosT- 
offick  Money  Order,  by  a  Rbjihtered  Letter,  by  a 
Bank  Dra  ft  or  Postal  Notb. 

Money  Orders  can  be  obtained  at  tiie  P<mturticeK  uf 

inoHt  of  the  large  towns.  For  the  small  amount  of.  eight 
cents  yon  can  buy  a  Money  Order  upon  the  San  Francisco 
Postofflce, foFthe  amount  yeu  wish  to  send  us,  aan  ivk  m  ir  i. 
BE  RESPONSIBLE  for  its  safe  arrival. 

Rkoistf.bki>  Lkttkhs.  If  a  Money  order  Postoftiee  in 
not  within  your  reuch,  ask  the  PoBtmaater  of  your  town  to 
register  the  letter  yen  wisli  to  send  us.  It  costs  huttencentf. 
Then,  if  the  letter  is  lost  or  Btolen,  it  can  be  traced  You 
an  send  money  in  this  way  at  puR  risk. 

Bank  Drafts>-A  Draft  upon  any  San  Fruueisco,  New 
York,  or  Washington,  J).  0.,  hank,  we  can  use,  if  it  is 
made  payable  to  the  order  of  the  publishers  of  this  paper, 
San  Francisco. 

Postal  Notks  c\n  SB  OBTAINED  for  sums  less  than  five 
dollars  at  all  PoBtoffice  Money  Order  Offices.  For  a  Postal 
Note  you  must  pay  three  cents,  and  the  Postnl  Note  must  he 
inclosed  in  your  letter  to  us.  These  Postal  Notes  are  payable 
to  bearer,  and  thereforo  are  not  so  safe  as  a  Monby 
order. 

SMALL  SUMS  of  money  generally  reach  ua  in  an  ordinary 
letter,  but  we  canuot  be  responsible  for  losses  unless  you 
send  in  one  of  the  four  ways  mentioned  ahove. 

Silver  BY  M\ii,.-  Do  not  seud  over  25  cents  in  silver  by 
mail  unless  you  wrap  it  carefully,  and  put  an  extra  three- 
cent  stamp  oti  the  letter  for  every  50  cents  in  silver  it  con- 
tains. Failure  to  observe  this  may  cause  your  letter  to  get 
lost. 

Postage  Stamps  will  "be  received  in  full  payment!  or  for 
fnictional  parts  of  a  dollar  for  subscriptions  of  the  denomi- 
nation of  one  and  two  cents. 

Address  the  PUBLISHERS  of  (and  not  individuals  con- 
nected with)  this  paper,  No.  252  Market  St.,  Han  Francisco. 


Land  Business  at  Washington. 

Having  associated  with  us  able  counsel  at  Washington, 
we  are  now  prepared  fco  obtain  Patents  upon  Pre-euip- 
tioim.  Homestead  a,  Mines,  Mexican  Grants,  an' I  all  classes 
of  Land  Entries;  and  to  manage  contexts  before  the 
Commissioner  of  the  General  L"ik1  Office  and  the  Secre- 
tary of  the  Interior.  Advice  will  be  furnished  upon 
favorable  terms.  All  business  will  be  attended  to 
promptly  and  on  reasonable  terms. 

DEWEY  &  CO  .  Patent  Solicitors. 


V8SKSSMEN  I'  No.    Iv 


Uvlotl, 
I  lellmiuenl 
Uh.v  uf  nale 
Amount 


:   .   || 


■•  ul  %   II,  1884. 

■ ■  . 

Kin 

Aid -KF.li  K.  l)\  RUROYV,  s« 

K i   Mo,   <"'.   Nevada   Block,    So. 

genu  n  itroet,  Ban  Pram  iw  o, «  al, 

SURVEYORS-INVENTORS. 

\     SCUURCIf,    Mathematical   rnstnuncnt   ami  Modol 
BubIi  street,  S.  V.    ScienUHi    Aptiantus  and 
Bxperlmeuta)  Machinery  at  short,  notice, 


Lost  Papers. 

ii  ain  Bubscribor  fails  to  receive  this  paper  promptly, 
after  making  due  Ennuiiies  at  the  Postofflee,  he  is  urgently 
requested  to  notdfj  tliisorrlcobj  iiU...  thai  wi  roai  lend 
the  missing  papers,  and,  II  possible, guard  against  further 
ir*ejrolvitieji 


NINETEENTH 

Industrial   Exhibition 

MECHANICS'  FAIR 

SAN    FRANCISCO.    1884. 
Opens  August  5tb;  closes  Sepiemh, 

PIUKMIKSS,    INVBNTIOK,    AKT    in 

N  \'l'l'll\!     PR,    i.i   .    I-       ."      oni|  ■■  - 
.    pxlllbltN  i.i,  II, is  ,.,.^1.     At, 

INSTRUMENTAL   CONCERT 

B       "  '  "  ■ i.   ■••■  • wd  uvenlug 

PREMIUMS. 


M.i  ,1-    .1  ,;,,l,l.sih 
n'HI  I..'  ....  . . .i.  i  .    I.., 


ml    BrOllSD,  l,i|.l.  illlB     ....I  i    .   I 

hi-  , rltoriou   ■ 

ADMISSION. 

...  ...  on,  - ..  ruiur,  ntli 

-1'.'-"".     ■'  I      '•        Illll     BiDlflC    .,'|,ni    ■ ' 

"  "'    ■     i'til  ;  ■..'      ....    IMMKI  H     0 

'■    ,i    KALI  -PAlCK. 

\'i>  -I'  -il  .'  tnl i ......  i,  qi    ■  ml   on    ipplii  ,ti<  n 

to  M...  Seen  tar)  ,  31  Posi  ifereol 

P.  B.  CORNWALL.  President. 
.1.  II.  ,'l  LVKR,  -..r.tar,. 


*».    BAKIMM..  Utmi    KIUEALI, 

BARTLING    &    KIMBALL, 
BOOKBINDERS, 

Paper  Rulers  &  Blank  Book  Manufacturers 
505  Clay  Street,  Southwest  cor.  Sanaome, 

HAN  Y RANCIHCO. 


THE  CUMMER  ENGINE  CO. 


|eCLEVELANDOHIO 

SEND   FOR    150  PAGE    ILLS  CATALOGUE 


R  7*j8f==£ 


^-iqUTQMH 


IG&. 


Atrnrrffrf   Jiit/hrsf  pronihun.t  at 

Cincinnati  and  Louisville  JCxpo- 

I  Bitions  of  1883,  for  "liest  Auto- 

■jtmtir  Engine."    We  will  furnish 

anyone  eoptCH  of  the  OJtI<!I\-t  £ 

KXTlt  I  J£s  of  several  engine  fmll- 

j  dera    trlio   claim    they    were   not 

I  eom-petina  with  us.     They  aU  eu- 

teri'tl  in  the  same   class   ii'ith  tlSf 

and  note  by  deceptive  Circulars 

four  headed41  Fact   versus False- 

|  hood. -"J  attempt  to  mislead. 

j&£" No  premiums    were   offered 
I  for  Condensing  Engines. 


JOSHUA  HENDY  MACHINE  WORKS.  Agents  for  tie  Pacific  States,  49  &  51  Fremont  St,  San  Francisco. 


GOLD  QUARTZ  and  PLACER  MINERS' 

Silver    Plated 

-A.3Wr-A_XiC3--A_]Vi:-A.TIISrC3-    PLATES, 

For  Saving:  Gold. 
Every  description  of  plates  for  Q  uartz  Mills  and  Wet  or  Dry  Placer  Aim- 1£ 
mator  Machines  made  to  order,  corrugated  or  plain. 

OVER    2,000    ORDERS    FILLED. 
The  moet  extensive  and  successful  manufacturer  of  these  plates  In  the 
United  States.     Will  fill  orders  for  delivery  in  Rocky  Mountain  and  Pacific 
Coast  Mining  States  at  lower  prices  than  any  other  manufacturer. 

Old  Mining    Plates  Replated.     Old   Plates   bough     or 
gold  separated  for  low  percentage  of  result. 
SEND  FOR  PRICE  LIST. 

SAN  FRANCISCO  PLATING  WORKS, 

653  &  655  Mission  St.,  San  Francisco    Cal 
K.  G.    DICNNISTON.   Proprietor. 


Send  for 

Catalogue 

and 

Prices- 


ATLAS 


ENGINE 
WORKS 


Carry  Engines  and  Boilers  in  Stock 
for  immediate  delivery. 

GREGORY  <Sc  CO.,  Sole  Agents,  2  and  4  California  St.,  San  Francisco. 


T-A-TTTJVE     &c    BO"WElT, 


25,  27,  29  and  31   Main  St..  near  Market.  SAN  FRANCISCO.  -  -  and  - 

SOLE        -A.&EKTTSS        I'OH 


187    Front    Street,    PORTLAND,    OREGON. 


The    Albany     Lubricating   J^  The    Albany"   Spindle    Oil 

COMPOUND  AND  CUPS,         3U<      -  THE  ALBANY  VALVOIL, 


THE    ALBANY     CYLINDER    OIL 


The  Sight  Drop  Cylinder  Lubricator. 


XKTU       AligO       IMPORT 


LARD  OIL,  WEST  VIRGINIA  LUBRICATING  OIL,  DOWNER'S  MINERAL  SPERM  SKID  OIL,  ETC. 

ia- These  Lubricants  have  been  for  the  last  eight  years,  and  are  «ow,  in  general  iinfl  in  nearly  n!l  the  mills,  mines  ami   straniers   nn   this   Toast,  and   the   fact   that  the   demand   constantly 
jncpefcses  is  sufficient  evidence  of  their  superiority, 


62 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


[July  26,  ]884 


Iron  apd  (KlacMpe  hh 


California    Machine  Works, 

WJtt.  H.  BIRCH, 
Engineer  and   Machinist, 

119  Beale  Street,  San  Francisco. 

Fl'll.DEK    OF 

Steam  Engines.  Flour  Mill, 

Mining,  Saw  Mill  and 

Dredging  Machines 
Brodie  Bocfe  Crushers, 

Steam  Power,  Hydraulic, 

Side  Walk  and  Hand-Power 
ELEVATORS. 
Manufacturers  of  B.  E.  HenrickBon's  patent  Automatic 
Safety  Catches  for  Elevators.    All  kinds  of  machinery 
made  and  repaired.  ^Orders  Solicited. 


MACBETH'S 

-FATENT— 

STEEL  PULLEY 


Advantages  of  these  Pulleys. 

They  are  less  than  half  the  weight  of  cast-iron  pulleys; 
are  polished  on  the  face ;  are  made  either  crowned  or 
straight,  and  are  turned  in  the  lathe  the  same  as  the  best 
make  of  cast-iron  pxilleys. 

They  are  carefully  balanced.  They  are  subject  to  no 
contraction  strains,  and  can  be  run  at  very  high  speed 
without  danger  of  bursting. 

On  account  of  their  great  lightness  and  the  form  of  th? 
arms,  they  absorb  less  power  than  any  other  pulley. 

They  are  the  nnly  pulleit  of  the  kind  which  runs  true. 

They  cannot  be  broken  in  transport. 

TESTIMONIAL  r 

Mather  Lane  Sfinmkg  Co.  (Limited),  ) 
Leigh,  England,  Nov.  5, 1883.  f 
N.  Macbeth,  Esq.  —  Pear  Sir:  The  Patent  Steel  Pulleys 
supplied  throughout  to  our  No.  2  Mill  are  working  to  our 
entire  satisfaction. 

They  are  very  true,  and  are  about  50  per  cent  lighter 
than  the  east-iron  pulleys  in  our  No.  1  mill. 
Yours  faithfully, 
For  the  Mather  Lane  Spinning  Co.  (Limited), 
[Signed:]  RICHARD  T.  MARSH, 

Managing  Director. 


Risdon  Iron  &  Locomotive  Works, 

Sole    Manufacturers    and    Agents    for    the 

Pacific  Coast, 

S.  E.  Cor.  Beale  &  Howard  Sts.,. San  Francisco 

gS"  Send  for  Circular  and  Prices. 


UNION  IRON  WORKS, 

SACRAMENTO,    OAL. 
ROOT,    NBILSON    &    OO., 

MAKL'FAC'Tl'RKRS   OK 

STEAM    ENGINES,  BOILERS   AND    ALL 
Kinds  ol  Machinery  lor  Mining  Purposes. 

uring  Mills,  Saw  Mills  and  Quartz  Mills  Machinery 
constructed,  fitted  up  and  repaired. 

Front  Street,  Between  N  and  O  Streets, 

SACRAMENTO,  CAL. 

Golden  State  &  Miners  Iron  Works. 

Manufacture  Iron  Castings   and  Machinery 
of  all  Kinds  at  Greatly  Reduced  Rates. 

STEVENSON'S  PATENT 

Mold-Board  AMALGAMATORS, 
Golden  State  Pressure  Blowers. 

FlrBt  St.,  between  Howard  £■  Foleom,  S.  F. 


California    Brass    Foundry, 

No.  125  First  Street,  Opposite  Minna. 

SAN  FRANCISCO,  CAL. 


All  kinds  of  Brasa,  Composition,  Zinc,  and  Rabbitt. 
Metal  Castings,  Brass  Ship  Work  of  all  kinds,  Spikes, 
Sheathing  Nails,  Runner  Braces.  Hinges,  Ship  and  Steam- 
hoat  Bells  and  Congsof  superior  tone.  All  kinds  of  Cocks 
and  Valves,  Hydraulic  Pipes  and  Nozzles,  and  Hose  Coup- 
1  ings  and  Connections  of  all  sizes  and  patterns,  furnished 
witth  dispatch.        4STRICES  MODERATE. "Ea 

J.  H.  WEED.  V.  KINGWELL. 


THOMAS  TIIOMl'SON. 


THORNTON    THOMPSON. 


THOMPSON    BROTHERS, 

EUREKA    FOUNDRY, 

1S9  and  131  Feale  St.,  I>ctwern  Mission  and  Howard,  S.  F 
MANUrACTUllKKS  OF  CASTINGS  OF  KVKRS  DBSCRiniON. 


COKE.     PATENT.     COKE. 

o 

This  COKE  is  exclusively  used  by  Prof.  Thomas  Price,  In  hU  assay  office,  by  the  Selby 
Smelting  and  Lead  Co. ,  Prescott,  Scott  &  Co. ,  Risdon  Iron  and  Locomotive  Works  and  others  in 
this  city.  Large  supplies  are  regularly  forwarded  to  consumers  in  Salt  Lake  and  Nevada,  to  the 
Copper  Queen  Mining  Co.,  Longfellow  Copper  Mining  Co.  and  other  consumers  in  Arizona, 

The  undersigned  are  in  receipt  of  regular  supplies  from  Cardiff,  Wales,  and  offer  the  COKE 
for  sale  in  quantities  to  suit  purchasers. 

BALFOUR     GUTHRIE    &    CO. 

316  California  St.,  San  Francisco. 


HEINE       PATENT      SAFETY      BOILER, 

RISDON    IRON    AND    LOCOMOTIVE    WORKS. 


Sole  Agents  for  the  Taeifle  Coast,  -  Coiner  Beale  and  Howard  Sts.,  San  Fraueibcu 

Economy  in  space  iuid  fuel.  Safety  at  high 
pressures.  Fieedom  from  eealiiisc.  Equally 
adapted  for  power  and  heating  purpose*. 
Especially  adapted  for  mills,  factories,  hotels, 
stores  or'anv  place  where  safety  is  a  necessity. 
Will  work  well  with  muddy  water  and  any  kind 

of  fuel.  

TESTIMONIALS. 

-St.  Louts,  Mo..  Sept.  28,  I8W 
Messrs  Adotphui>  Meier  <f  Co.  Gentlemen: 
We  cheerfully  certify  that  the  "Heine  Patent 
Sajetu  Boiler"  put  up  by  you  in  our  establish- 
ment has  proved  very  satisfactory  in  its  working 
The  chief  points  of  excellence  in  the  "Heinr 
Safety  Boiler  "  are  its  tconomy  in  fuel  and  space, 
freedom  from  scaling,  aptitude  for  power  and 
heating  purposes,  working  equally  well  with  Hear 
and  muddy  water.  We  warmly  recommend  it  to 
all  using  steam  machinery.      Yours  truly, 

ANHEUSER-BUSCH  BREWING  ASS^N. 

Office  of  Sup't  of  Royal  Railways.  ) 
Berlin,  Sept.  23, 1883.      I 
To  Mr.  H    Heine,  Civil  Engineer:    In  reply  to 
your  inquiry  of  September  2d,  we  respectfully  in- 
form you  that  the  three  boilers  built  uuderyour 

patents,  under  steam  siuce  September  25,  1881,  at  the  Alex-     with  ease  on  account  of  the  convenient  arrangement  of  the 
auder  Place  Depot,  as  well  as  the  two  at  Friedrich  Strasse     tube  caps,  the    adhesion  of   scales  being    fully  prevented 
Depot,  under  htcain  since  September  22,  1882,  have  given     thereby,  aud  the  boilers  kept  in  prime  condition. 
good  satisfaction,   requiring  no  repairs  whatsoever  to  date.  bdaiuivi»« 

The  internal  cleaning  of  the  boiler  was  always  accomplished  t<Mgneaj.  Bh.AlH.-K  E.J| 

Send,    for    Circular    and    Prices. 


F.  P.  BACON,  President 


U.  L.  FOUTS,  Secretary 


THE  GLO  E  IRON  WORKS  COMPANY 

Manufacturers  and  Repairers  of  all  Kinds  of 

Machinery  and   Iron  Castings, 

AND  Rl'U.nERS  OF 

LOCOMOTIVES,     HOISTING     and 

MINING    MACHINERY,   ' 
1  Portable,  Stationary  and  Marine  Engines 


-  MANUFACTURERS   OF  TUB- 


DYER  CANNON  BALL 

QUARTZ  MILL. 


OFFICE    AND    WORKS: 

Dyer  cannon  Ban  Q,aar<z  Miu.  222  &  224  Fremont  Street,  San  Francisco.'Cal. 


WM.  HAWKINS, 

MA-OHUNTE  WORKS, 

225   and   227   BEALE   STEEET, 
Between  Howard  and  Folsoin,        ....         San  Francisco,  Cal. 

MANUFACTURER   OF 

ALL    KINDS     OF     MACHINERY. 

PORTABLE  HOISTING  ENGINES  FOR  MINES  A  SPECIALTY. 
Jototoing    Promptly    -A.tterxca.eca.    to. 


L    C.  MAR-SIIUTZ. 


T.   G.  CANTRELL 


National     Iron      "Works, 

Northwest  Cor.  Main  and  Howard  Sts.,  San  Francisco, 

MANUFACTURERS  OF 

IMPROVED    PORTABLE    HOISTING    ENGINES 

At  Greatly  Reduced   Prices. 

ROME  INDUSTRY  I      ALL  WORK  TESTED  AND  GUARANTEED  I 

Stationary   and  Compound  Engines,   Flour,  Sugar,   Quartz    and    Saw  Mills.      Am  alga 

zuatlng  Machines. 

CASTINGS  AND  FORGINGS  OF  EVERY  DESCRIPTION- 

Sole     Manufactuers    of    Kendall's    Patent    Ouartz    Mills. 


H^r*  IRRIGATING    MACHINERY. 

STEAM  PUMPS  TO  GO  IN  SHAFTS. 

NO    ENGINES    OR     BELTS.         NO    FUMP    VALVES. 

PRICE    OF    PLANT    REDUCED    ONE-THIRD. 

SAN  FRANCISCO  TOOL  COMPANY,        -        -        11  Stevenson  Street,  S.  F. 


Galena  Silver  &  Copper  Ores. 

The  PACIFIC  WATER  JACKET  SMELTERS  embrace 
many  features  that  arc  entirely  new  and  of  great  practi- 
cal utility,  which  are  covered  by  letters  patent. 

No  other  furnaces  can  compare  with  these  for  du.'a- 
liility  ami  in  capacity  for  uninterrupted  work. 

MORE  THAN  ONE  HUNDRED  of  them  are  now  runs 
nine  oo  the  Pacific  Coast,  giving  results  never  before 
obtained  as  regardB  continuous  runnintr,  economy  of 
fuel,  grade  and  quality  of  bullion  produced.  We  are 
prenared  to  demon  strate  by  facts  the  claims  here  made . 

These  Smelters  are  t hipped  in  a  complete  state,  ret, hit 
ng  no  brick  or  stone  work,  e  xcepfc  that  for  the  crocibk, 
hussaviii'4  Rreat  expense  and  loss  of  time  in  constr'j<:- 
tion. 

Complete  smelting  plants  made  to  order  of  any  capac  It 
and  with  all  the  improvement?  that  experience  has  w}- 
treated  as  valuable  in  this  class  of  machinery.  Skilled  and 
experienced  smelters  furnished  when  desired  tosupen 
intend  construe  ion  and  running  of  furnaces.  Estimates 
given  upon  application  .     Send  for  circular. 

RANKIN,  BRAXTON  &  CO., 

Pacific  Iron  Works*  San  Francisco.  Chicago 

and    New    York. 


JET   PUMPS. 


THE  CHEAPEST  AND  BEST 

STEAM  POMP  for  Lifts  from  10  to  10  ft. 

FOR  IRRIGATING  PURPOSES 

And  all  General  Work  where  a  Simlpe 
Durable  Pump  is  Keouired. 

NO    VALVES!       NO    PISTON  I 
NO    OIL    REQUIRED! 

Can   be   Run   by     a   Child. 

EACH  PUMP  GUARANTEED. 

PRICE— One-tenth  of  an  ordinary  Steam    Pump,  sun 
apacity. 

Call- and  See  One  in  Actual  Operation. 

Sole  Agent, 

18  and  20  Fremont  Street,  San  Francisco 


Tustin's  Pulverizer 


WORKS  ORE  WET  OR  DRY. 

Awarded  SILVER  hkous  in  1882  and  1883 
Iff  Mechanics'  Institute. 

MANDFACTURKD   AT 

The  Tustln  Windmill  Horse-power  and 
Pumping  Machine  Works. 

308  Mission  Street.  S.  F.,  Cal. 

By  W.  I.  TBSTIN.  Inventor  and  Fatirtoe. 
;ta"Send  for  Circular.-^* 


1 '  33TJ3NTCJ -A-aXT  ' 


ROCK  DRILL. 

....  ]■'•!: 

Mines,    Quarries,    Etc. 
10  Park  Place.  New  York. 


San  Francisco  Cordage  Factory. 

Established  1856. 

Constantly  on  band  a  full  assortment  of  Manila  Rope, 
Siea    Rope,    Tarred    Manila    Rope,    Ha.v     Rope,    Whale 
Line,  etc.,  etc 
Extra  sizes  and  lengths  made  to  order  on  short  noUce. 
TUBES  &  CO. 
Oil  and  C13  Front  St.,  San  Francisco. 


Joly  26,  1881  .J 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


63 


NATIONAL  COMPRESSORS  and  ROCK  DRILLS. 

EDWARD  A.  RIX.  Agent. 


18  and  20  Fremont  St., 


San  Francisco. 


fi2sfilCi&    THE  LATEST  IMPROVED  NATIONA 


WHICH  

An\ upon  examining,  will  pro  far  superior  to  anything 

\.i    ..il.  red    i"   Hi.     UiMNii    Pi  i-.i  ii'    in    the    ihapi 
ol    i    ROCK     DRILL, 

CALL  AND  SEE  IT  OR  SEND  FOR  CIRCULARS. 


$1,000     OIHI^LIGIHIlSrGi-IEi  I 


THE  FRUE  ORE  CONCENTRATOR, 

OR     VAHNIWO    MACHINE. 


Jan.  1,  1884,  to  FIVE  HUNDRED 

and  SEVENTY-FIVE  DOLLARS 

($575.00). 


OVER  800  AKK  NOW  LV  U8K,    Sayef  from  40  to  100  per  cenl    uioi  rator;  con 

i  cutratiODB  are  dean  (mm  the  tirst  worklnjj.     The  wear  and  tear  are  merely  nominal, 

\  machfni  ■  ■  in  hi   toon  In  working  ordor  and  read)  to  make  teats ut  tin*  office  o(  Hntckli  j ,  spurn  &  ir-  i 
■    10  Fremont  Street,  San  Francii  oo 

To  those  Kntendiug  i«>  ftfanufad  u  re  or  Purchase  the  So-called  "  1 pli     Concent  rator,  we 

Herewith  State : 

That  legal  advice  has  been  given  that  all  ah  aktng  motion  applied  to  an  endlenb  Iran*  ling  bell  used  fur  conccn 
tratlon  ol  ores  is  an  Infringement  on  patents  held  and  owned  by  the  Fmc  Vanning  Machitx  Companj 

That  unit  haobei meed  in  New  York  againBt  an  end-shako  machine  similar  to  the  Triumph*  and  thai  as 

soon  a*  decision  is  reached  in  the  oonrte  there,  i  roeeedlnge  will  be  taken  against  all  West in nte 

That,  wc  an'  niitl  havn  hern  ro:uij ,  .a  .m\  time,  to  moke  a  competitive  trial  against  the  Triumph,  or  onj   other 
machine,  for  ) takes  of  81,000, 

ADAMS  &  CARTER.  Agents  Frue  Vanning  Machine  Co.. 


Room  3     No.  ion  California  strept, 
Januarj  3,  1884. 


san   PRANCISCO,  CAI.. 


JD^-WET  <Sc  COS 


SciutiSc  Press 


Patent  Agency. 


ESTABLISHED     188 


Inventors  on  the  Pacific  Coast  will  find  it  greatly  to  their  advantage  to  consult  this  old 
experienced,  first-class  Agency.  We  have  able  and  trustworthy  Associates  and  Agents  in  Wash- 
ington and  the  capital  cities  of  the  principal  nations  of  the  world.  In  connection  with  our  edi- 
torial, scientific  and  Patent  Law  Library,  and  record  of  original  cases  in  our  office,  we  have 
other  advantages  far  beyond  those  which  can  be  offered  home  inventors  by  other  agencies.  The 
information  accumulated  through  long  and  careful  practice  before  the  Office,  and  the  frequent 
examination  of  Patents  already  granted,  for  the  purpose  of  determining  the  patentability  ol 
inventions  brought  before  us,  enables  us  often  to  give  advice  which  will  save  inventors  the 
expense  of  applying  for  Patents  upon  inventions  which  are  not  new.  Circulars  of  advice  sent 
frcoon   receipt  of  postage.     Address  DEWEY  &  CO.,  Patent  Agents,  252  Market  St. ,  K.  l<\ 

A.    T.    DEWEY.  W,    C,    EWER.  GEO.    II.    STRONG, 


OJtlIc^so  3E=*x-icoe*  Boa.toii! 

Khtaiilishtsii  18i)o. 

S.  F.  PIONEER  SCREEN  WORKS, 

32  Fremont  St.,  San  FraDCisco. 
iT.    ^7V.    QTTIOIX:,    3Prop'r. 

Sheet  Mftals  of  all  kinds  perforated  For  Flour  and 
(lice  Mills,  Grain  and  Malt  L>riern,  Furnaces,  Chess,  Ce- 
ment and  Smut  Mills,  scparaturs,  Revolving  and  Shot 
Screens,  Stamp  BatterjflB,  and  all  kinds  of  Mining  and 
Milling  Machinery.  Inventor  and  manufacturer  of  the 
Celebrated  Slot  Cut  and  slot  Punched  Screens.  Mining 
Screens  :i  Sjiecialty,  from  No.  1  to  16  (fine). 
tfSTOrders  Promptly  Executed. 


THE  "DUC"  STEEL  BUCKET! 

Always  First  Premium  in  "Competitive  Trials. 
JESsctm      Strong      and     "Voi-y      IDur/ilsle. 


Made  of  Best  charcoal  Inm.     Only  One  Scam.      No  Curnore  to  Catch.      Runs 
with  Least  Power. 

t»BEST      3Vr.HSTI^rO     BUCKET     MADE.'-! 
H.  P.  GREGORY  &  CO.,  Agents,  San  Francisco. 

IKON  GLAD  MANtll'ACKJRIMi  CO., 

22  Cliff  Street.  New  York.. 


PERFECT  PULLEYS 

Clot  <fc  IVdCeeso- 


Sole  Licensed  Manufacturers  of  the 


Medart  Patent  "Wrought  Rim  Pulley 


For  the  States  of  California,  Oregon  and  Nevada,  and  the  Territories  of  Idaho,  Washington 

Montana,  Wyoming,  Utah  and  Arizona.     Lightest,  Strongest,  Cheapest  and 

Best  Balanced  Pulley  in  the  World.      Also  Manufacturers  of 

pat.  oct.  25, 1881.     SHAFTING,    HANGERS    AND    APPURTENANCES. 

jtSTSKKD  for  Circular  and  Prick  List  ."Eft 
Nos.  129  and  13!  Fremont  street         -        -        -        SAN   FRANCISCO,   CAL. 


Gko.   \V.   pRBBCOTT,   President. 

[rviko  M.  Scott,  G'.n'i  Manager. 


H.  T.  Scott,  Vice-Pres't  and  Trras. 


GBO.  vv.  Dicxib,  Manager. 
J.  O'B,  Gunk,  Secretary. 


UNION  IRON  WORKS, 

Office — 61  First  St.,  Cor.  First  and  Mission,  S.  F.    P.  0.  Box  2128. 


■  BUILDERS    OF  ■ 


STEAM,  AIR,  AND  HYDRAULIC  MACHINERY. 

Agents    of    the    Cameron    Steam     Pump. 

Home  Industry.    All  Work  Tested  and  Guaranteed. 


Vertical  Engines, 

Baby  Hoists, 

Stamps, 

Horizontal  Engines, 

Ventilali.no  Fans, 

Pans, 

Automatic  Cut-off  Engines, 

Rock  Breakers, 

Settlers, 

Compound  Condensing  Engines, 

.^elk-Feeders, 

Retorts, 

Shafting, 

Pulleys, 

Etc.,  Etc 

TRY    OUR    MAKE.    CHEAPEST    AND    BEST    IN    USE. 

UNION    IRON    WORKS, 


Successors  to  PKESCOTT,  SCOTT  &  CO. 


SRND  TOR  LAiK  CIRCULARS 


Srhd  fur  Late  Circulars. 


TO- 


HYDRAULIC 


JVTHSTEJR.S: 

T1IK  ABOVE  CUT  REPRESENTS  OUR  NEW  IMl'ROVEP 
GIANT,  which  we  recommend  as  being  the  Best  Hydraulic 
Machine  ever  manufactured.  They  arc  Simpler,  LmiiTr.i,  Cheaper 
\m  Mork  Easily  Wuhkbi>  than  any  style  heretofore  made. '  The 
machine  is  fully  protected  by  patents  owned  by  us,  and  wo  will  gtiar 
an  tee  protection  to  our  customers. 

tf-tr  Send  for  Circular  and  Price  List. 

HOSKIN    cfc?    00.. 
Marysville,  Cal. 


CHILLED    CAR   WHEELS. 

Medal  Awarded,  Mechanics'  Fair,  1882- 

STEIGER  &  KERR,  "Occidental  Foundry, 

No.  137  FiBBI  Strkki,  San  Francisco,  Cajj. 
a^-lRON    CASTINGS     OF     ALL     DESCRIPTIONS. 

Pacific  Rolling  Mill  Co., 

SAN    FRANCISCO,    CAL. 

MANCFAC1    RERS    OF 

RAILROAD  AND    MERCHANT  IRON, 

ROLLED  BEAMS,  ANOLE,  CHANNEL  AND  T  IRON,  BRIDGE  AND  MACHINE  BOLTS,  LAG  SCREWS,  NUTS 
WASHERS,  ETC.,  STEAMBOAT    SHAFTS,  CRANKS,  PISTONS,  CONNECTING   RODS,  ETC.,  ETC. 

Car  and  Locomotive  Axles  and  Frames,  and  Hammered  Iron  ot  E»ery  Description. 

HIGHEST    PRICE    PAID    FOR    SCRAP    IRON 

mr  Orders  SoUoited  a.nd  Promptly  Executed. 

Office,  NO.  MOM  Market  8t„  UNION  BL.OOK. 


64 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


[July  26,  1884 


SALT  LAKE  CITY,  UTAH. 


SAN  FRANCISCO.  CAL. 


PORTLAND,  OREGON. 


PARKE3     &>     L^O^ 


.IMPORTERS  OF  AND  DEALERS  IN. 


I'utiiain  Engine  Lathe. 


MACHINERY  AND  GBNERAL  SUPPLIES 

Nos.  21  and  23  FREMONT  STREET,  SAN  FRANCISCO,  CAL. 


Knowles     Steam     Pumps 
The  Standard. 


Mining  Machinery,  Steam  Pumps,  Wood  and  Iron   Working    Machinery, 

E31VTC3rIIVrEiS   etnd   BOILERS. 


SOLE  AGENTS  FOR 
Burleigh  Bock  Drills  and  Air  Compressors, 
Putnam  Machine  Tools, 
National  Bolt  Cutters  and  Headers, 
New  York  Safety  and  Haskins  Vertical 

Engines, 
Phoenix  Engines  and  Boilers, 
Kendall  &  Roberts'  Hoisting  Engines, 
Knowles  Steam  Pumps  for  any  service, 
Valley  Machine  Company's  Bucket  Plunger 

Pump*. 
Heald  &  Sisco's  Centrifugal  Pumps, 
Jessop  &  Son's  English  Cast  Steel, 
Hazard  Manufacturing  Co.'s  Wire  Rope. 


SEND  FOR  CIRCULARS. 


HURDY-GURDY    WATER     WHEEL. 


SOLE  AGENTS  FOR 

Witherby,  Rugg  &  Richardson's  and 
H.  B.  Smith  Machine  Company's 

Woodworking  Machinery, 
Novelty  Iron  Works'  Shingle  Machinery, 
Sturtevant  Blowers  and  Exhausters, 
Waters'  Governors, 
Hancock  Inspirators, 
Harrington's  Screw  Hoisting  Machines, 
leffel  Double  Turbine  Water  Wheel, 
Pelton's  Hurdy-Gurdy  Water  Wheel, 
Babcock  Fire  Extingusihers  and 

Chemical  Engines. 


CALIFORNIA     WIRE     WORKS, 


3VEJa.3XnCJDE*-A.CTTJI»3E:n!S      OiE» 


WIRE  ROPE, 

TTT T TD  T71    Of  all  kiD.is  for  Telegraph  and  Telephone  purposes,  Baling  Hay,  and  all  pur 
W   XXiiJQj    poses  that  wire  can  Vie  put  to.      Brass  and  Copper—Galvanized. 


Flat   and    Round,    of   the    Uwt   material    and    workmanship.     "V7TRE      CLOTH        ^^    C,,^rj'lua..Stcc1'    aU.   k.imls>    and    mcshes 
Large  Stock  always  on  hand.     Special  sizes  made  to  order. 


Annealed,  Bright  and  Coppered  Wire. 


ff^AsK  youb  Dealer  >ok 


Trade  Mark. 


i  Licensers  on  the  Pacific  Coast  for  the  maim- 
Barbed  Wire,    Two   and    Four    Point 
Flat  Barbs. 


from  1  to  10,000  to  the  square  inch. 


TTTT"pTJ!     "TTlTTl"Kr/^*T"Kr^      0f    variou8    designs    for  Stores,  Banks,  Asy- 


lardene,  etc. 


TTTT"pTTI     PTT  A  "RFJQ      ~or    t*ie    Protecl'on    °*    Windows,    Skylights, 


Prisons,  etc.,  etc. 


"\X7~T~R1h1     "R  ATT    T"NTO  Q     Fo1'  Housc    Frnnt8>  Window  Sills,    Stores, 


Public  Squares,  etc. 


TX7"D/~\TT/^  TTTI     T"D/^V"NT     Hailing,       Fencing,      Creatines,     Entrance 
|    W  IXKJ  U  VjXll      IIX^J-LN       Gates,  an<l  Ornamental  Work. 


Bl  1        \  A  /  '  Sole  Licen 

arbed  Wire,  ^rj 

Anything  in  Wire  or  Light  Wrought  Iron,  Ornamental  or  Useful, 


Go    to    the    CALIFORNIA    WIRE    WORKS, 


BRANCHES— Sacramento,  Los  Angeles  and  Portland. 


No.  6  California  Street,  San  Francisco,  Cal. 


JOSHUA    HENDY     MACHINE    WORKS, 

NTos.    -49    and    31    Fremont    Street,    San    Francisco,    Oal. 

DEALERS  IN  NEW  AND   SECOND-HAND    BOILERS,    ENGINES,   AND   MACHINERY   OF    EVERY   VARIETY. 

TRIUMPH    COKTCEKTTRATOR.S. 

Stationary  Engines.  Ir— ==— —  "Challenge"  Ore  Feeders. 


MANUFACTURERS    OF 

QUARTZ,     SAW-MILL,     AND     HYDRAULIC      MINING     MACHINERY. 


AGENTS     FOR    THE    SALE    OF    THE. 


Celebrated  CUMMER  ENGINES,  of  Cleveland,  Ohio, 

BAKER    ROTARY    PRESSURE    BLOWERS,    WILBRAHAM    ROTARY    PISTON    PUMPS, 

HOT    POLISHED    SHAFTING,    and    P.    BLAISDELL 


CO.'S    MACHINISTS'    TOOLS. 


STEARNS  MANUFACTURING  CO., 

PACIFIC  BRANCH, 

21  and  23  Main  St.,     -     -      San  Francisco 

RUILDKRS  Or 

Heavy  Automatic  and  Slide-valve  Engines. 

STATIONARY  ami  PORTABLE  HOILERS, 

And    Heavy    Saw-mill    Machinery. 


SOLR   AI.KNTK   FOR  TI1K. 


k  Wood  Portable  Mm  mil  Boilers 


J.  MACDONOUGH. 


J.  C.  WILSON. 


J.  MACDONOUGH  &  CO., 

Importers  and  Dealers  in  all  kinds  of 

COAL  £tnci  nGr 

41  Market  Street,  cor.  Spear,  San  Francisco,  Cal. 

PIG  IRON,  ENGLISH  FOUNDRY  COKE,  CUMBERLAND  &  LEHIGH  COAL 


of  Mining,  Popwim  Science  aid  §« 


BY  DEWEY  4s  CO., 

Publishers. 


SAN   FRANCISCO,    SATURDAY,  AUGUST   2,    1884. 


VOLUME   XLIX 
Number  5. 


Work  for  Boys  and  Girls. 

One  of  the  lately  formed  institutions  in  this 
city,  which  is  doing  a  good  work  in  aiding  boys 
and  girls  to  earn  a  livelihood,  is  the  Technical 
School  of  the  Cigar  Manufacturers'  Association. 
For  years  the  work  in  the  local  cigar  factories 
has  been  almost  entirely  done  by  Chinese. 
Trouble  between  these  men  and  their  employers, 
some  time  since,  caused  the  latter  to  take  into 
consideration  a  plan  to  teach  boys  and  girls  the 
trade  of  cigar  making,  in  order  that  they  might 
be  employed  instead  of  Chinese.  The  Technical 
School  referred  to  was  the  result.  This  school 
was  established  only  about  four  months  ago, 
and  has  already  graduated  upwards  of  one 
hundred  young  men  and  women,  who  are  now 
earning  wa  l;cs  and  supporting  themselves  by 
their  labor  in  the  various  cigar  manufactories  of 
this  city.  These  manufactories  could,  and 
cheerfully  would,  give  like  employment  to  live 
thousand  operatives  of  that  character. 

There  are  always,  unfortunately,  in  large 
cities,  many  poor  families  who  have  children 
growing  up  in  idleness,  utterly  unprepared  for 
any  calling  in  life,  and  who  eventually  recruit 
the  hoodlum  classes.  The  ignorance  and  natural 
shiftlessness  of  many  of  these  parents,  or  pos- 
sibly their  poverty,  which  requires  so  close  ap- 
plication to  their  toil  in  order  to  earn  their  daily 
bread,  prevents  them  from  discovering  such  op- 
portunities for  their  children  as  this  school  pre- 
sents. It  remains  for  our  more  public  spirited 
and  benevolent  citizens  to  point  out  to  them 
their  duty  and  privilege  to  thus  inexpensively 
provide  for  their  children.  This  school  receives 
white  boys  and  girls  of  any  suitable  age,  pro- 
vides them  with  tools  and  material  to  work 
with,  the  constant  services  of  skilled  teachers, 
and  all  without  any  charge.  In  about  three 
months'  time,  with  reasonable  attention  and 
close  application,  the  student  or  apprentice  has, 
so  far,  mastered  the  rudiments  of  cigar  making 
as  to  be  competent  to  earn  wages  ;  and  our 
manufactories  are  open  to  all  such.  No  charge 
is  made  for  this  training  work,  the  only  re- 
quirement being  the  steady  application  of  the 
student,  his  or  her  compliance  with  the  rules  of 
the  school,  and  proper  behavior  while  under  its 
charge.  There  must  be  many  young  men  and 
women  in  our  midst  who  would  gladly  avail 
themselves  of  such  an  opportunity,  were  then- 
attention  called  to  it.  The  school  is  at  634 
Sacramento  street,  and  the  officers  are  prepared 
to  receive  young  people  who  really  desire  to 
learn  the  cigar  making  trade.  It  is  only  to  be 
regretted  that  schools  of  similar  nature,  apply- 
ing to  other  branches  of  trade,  are  not  estab- 
lished and  maintained. 


■  Supplement.  -We  publish  with  this  number 
of  the  PRESS,  a  supplement  showing  the  details 
of  the  extensive  plant  of  the  California  "Wire 
Works,  one  of  our  most  flourishing  home  indus- 
tries. The  engraving  showy  the  arrangement 
of  the  different  parts,  which  is  the  result  of 
long  experience  on  the  part  of  the  engravers. 
The  new  works  are  much  more  extensive,  and 
a  great  deal  more  convenient  than  those  for- 
merly occupied  by  the  company. 

The  North  Bloom&eld  Mining  Company  talk 
very  strongly  of  working  their  ground  by  the 
drifting  process.  It  they  do  this  it  will  be  on  a 
big  scale.  It  is  also  stated  that  an  extensive 
hydraulic  mine  at  Cherokee  will  be  operated  in 
the  same  manner.  People  along  the  ridge  are 
anxiously  waiting  for  the  work  to  begin. 


The  Lawson  Gas  Engine. 

The  engraving  «on  this  page  represents  the 
Lawson  Oas  Pumping  Kngine,  which  is  just  be- 
ing introdueed  on  this  coast  by  Mr.  B.  A.  Kix, 
18  Fremont  street.  Mr.  Kix,  while  East  a 
short  time  since,  examined  several  gas  engines, 
and  found  that  the  Lawson  was  in  high  favor, 
and  was  in  use  in  many  places.  People  who  had 
had  it  in  use  with  other  types  were  adopting  it 
entirely,  so  he  secured  the  agency  for  the  Pa- 
cific Coast.  Mr.  K:\  assures  us  that  the  en- 
gine costs  only  five  cents  an  hour  for  one-horse 


features  have  been  obviated.  It  will  pump 
more  than  double  the  quantity  of  water,  for  gas 
consumed  by  any  hot  air  engine;  is  made  entirely 
of  metal;  has  no  packing  to  burn  or  blow  out; 
can  be  started  instantly  by  simply  applying  a 
match,  and  will  pump  between  '^00  and  300 
gallons  of  water  before  other  engines  are  ready 
to  work. 

The  engine  has  few  working  parts,  is  posi- 
tive in  its  action,  and  requires  little  attention 
or  oleaning.  Of  course  all  smoke  and  ashes  are 
done  away  with,  and  there  is  no  boiler,  steam, 
fire,  extra  insurance  or  engineer.     One  of  these 


THE    LAWSON    GAS    ENGINE. 


power;  and  eight  cents  an  hour  for  two-horse 
power,  making  it  an  efficient  and  cheap  motion. 
The  engine  is  compact  in  form  and  neat  in 
appearance. 

This  engine  has  been  especially  designed  to 
supply  a  want  for  a  thoroughly  reliable,  practi- 
cal and  economical  method  of  raising  water  for 
French  flats,  hotels,  hydraulic  elevators,  private 
residences,  and  extinguishing  fires.  The  firm 
some  ten  years  since,  were  the  first  to  introduce 
pumping  engines  for  private  resiliences,  etc.,' 
and  their  experience  has  demonstrated  that  the 
use  of  gas  as  fuel,  took  altogether  too  much 
time,  either  to  mako  steam,  or  the  requisite 
heat  for  hot-air  engines;  consequently  was  de- 
cidedly too  expensive. 

In  hot-air  engines,  in  which  coal  is  used,  they 
do  fair  work;  the  noise  from  them  is  a  great 
objection,  and  the  liability  of  burning  out  the 
packings  and  fire-pots,  and  warping  of  the  cyl- 
inders, makes  the  question  of  repairs  such  a 
serious  matter  as  would  deter  those  familiar 
with  them  from  purchasing. 

In  the  Lawson  gas  engines,  in  which  the  gas 
is  exploded  in  the  cylinder,  these  objectionable 


machines  will  be  exhibited  at  work   in  the  Me- 
chanics' Fair. 


A  Drilling  Match. — The  Virginia  (Nev.) 
Chronicle  states  that  a  novel  drilling  match  be- 
tween James  Flannery  and  John  Hickey,  two 
miners  of  Uold  Hill,  took  place  the  other  even- 
ing on  the  road  near  the  Crown  Point  mine. 
The  match  was  for  S50  a  side,  and  the  wager 
was  for  the  purpose  of  ascertaining  who  could 
drill  two  feet  into  solid  rock  in  the  shortest* 
time.  A  large  crowd  of  spectators  assembled 
to  see  the  match.  The  rook  was  the  liardost 
surface  material  that  could  be  found.  Each 
contestant  had  his  helper  to  turn  the  drill, 
which  was  struck  with  a  heavy  hammer.  Flan- 
nery broke  six  drills  by  the  tremendous  force  of 
his  blows,  but  won  the  match  by  two  and  a 
half  minutes.  Time:  Flannery,  40  minutes; 
Hickey,  421.  The  decision  of  the  referee 
seemed  to  be  unsatisfactory  to  a  majority  of  the 
crowd,  who  insisted  that  the  match   was  a  tie. 

Sacramento  county's  gold  mines,  in  the  vi- 
cinity of  Folsom.  are  said  to  yield  between  $4,000 
and  $6,000  per  year. 


Silica  Percentage  of  Slags. 

It  is  taught  in  the  mining  schools  that  in 
smelting  lead  ores  the  object  is  to  make  a  sin 
gulo-silicate  slag,  or  one  between  this  and  a  bi- 
silicate,  of  the  earthy  matter  in  the  lead  ore, 
which  best  enables  us  to  effect  its  separation 
fioni  the  metallic  matter.  It  is  also  taught 
that  single  singulo-silicates  arc  not  as  easily 
fusible  as  compounds  of  two  or  more  singulo- 
silicates:  for  instance,  a  compound  of  the  siu- 
gulo-silieate  of  ferrous  oxide  with  that  of  calcic 
o:  ide.  It  was  further  known  in  practice  for  a 
long  time  that  if,  in  fluxing  an  ore,  the  propor- 
tion of  lime  to  oxide  of  iron  is  kept  as  one  part 
of  the  former  to  two  parts  of  the  latter,  a  good 
slag  would  result;  that  is,  one  which  will  form 
with  the  least  amount  of  fuel.  Keep  the  fur- 
nace open, and  be  free  from  lead  and  silver.  But 
with  all  this  knowledge,  more  bad  slags  than 
good  ones  were  made,  until  several  thinkers 
were  led  to  the  right  track  by  giving  their  at- 
tention to  crystallized  slags,  which,  presumably, 
are  real  chemical  compounds,  and  therefore  have 
a  constant  composition,  while  amorphous  slags 
might  be  considered  as  mere  mixtures  of  dif- 
ferent silicates  or  solutions  of  one  silicate  in 
another. 

It  was  observed  that  some  crystallized  slags 
behaved  better  than  others  in  a  furnace.  If 
such  a  slag,  then,  could  be  made  at  will,  a 
great  problem  was  solved;  any  kind  of  ore  could 
be  smelted  without  the  least  trouble  by  giving 
it  the  lacking  constituents  in  the  same  ratio  as 
they  are  found  in  the  analyzed  slag.  This  ne- 
cessitates, of  course,  an  accurate  knowledge  of 
the  slag-constituting  ingredients  of  ore,  fluxes 
and  ash  of  the  fuel,  which  can  only  he  arrived 
at  by  chemical  analysis  and  an  accurate  weigh- 
ing of  all  the  material  in  the  furnace.  Taking 
all  these  precautions,  a  slag  of  the  same  crystal- 
lization as  the  typical  one  will  almost  invaria- 
bly result,  other  things  being  equal.  The  ex- 
pression almost  universally  is  used  because  Mr. 
O.  H.  Hahn,  a  gentleman  of  great  practical 
knowledge  on  this  subject,  had  the  experience 
in  Colorado  that  oxide  of  zinc  seems  to  prevent 
crystallization.  Mr.  Hahn  states  that  the  slag- 
forming  matter  of  an  ore  which  has  to  be  most 
frequently  dealt  with  in  lead  smelting  consists 
of  the  following  substances:  silica,  alumina,  the 
oxides  of  iron  and  manganese,  lime  and  mag- 
nesia. Barytes  and  strontia  are  of  rarer  occur- 
rence, and  the  oxides  of  the  alkaline  metals 
exist  only  in  such  subordinate  quantities  that 
they  may  be  neglected. 

All  the  above-named  substances  are  hardly 
ever  found  present  in  the  same  gangue,  and 
much  less  arranged  in  such  a  proportion  as  to 
yield  at  once  a  suitable  slag  in  smelting.  By 
supplying  the  ore  with  the  deficient  ingredients, 
we  fiux  it  and  form  a  "smelting  mixture/' 
According  to  the  amount  of  combined  silica 
present  iu  a  slag  we  distinguish  throe  degrees 
of  acidity  ; 

1.  Subsilicates,  in  which  the  oxide  of  the 
bases  is  to  the  oxygen  of  the  acid  as  2;  I  -  or, 
4KO-I  SiOo  -  FU.  SiOfl;  or  Ra  03  +  SiOa  = 
R2  SiOs. 

2.  Siugulo-ailicate,  in  which  the  oxygen  of  the 
bases  is  to  the  oxygen  of  the  acid  as  1:1-  as 
2KO  +  yi02  -  K2Si<>4;  or  2R2  03  -!  SSiOa  = 
R4  Si3  O12. 

3.  Bisilieate,  in  which  the  oxygen  of  the 
bases  is  to  the  oxygen  of  the  acid  as  1:2-  as 
RO  H-  S1O2  =  RS1O3 ;  or  R2  O3  :l-  3SiOa  - 
R2  Si3  O9  . 


66 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


[August  2,  ]8di 


So  DESPONDENCE, 

We  admit,  unendorsed,  opinions  o(  correspondents.  -Eds. 


The   Blind  Miner's  Geological  Discov- 
eries. 

EDITORS  Press: — Leaving  gravel  mining  out 
of  the  question  altogether,  one  of  the  most  im- 
portant questions  for  this  State  to  understand, 
physical  geology  would  be  of  the  greatest  inter- 
est to  the  world  at  large.  Our  ancient  drainage 
system  could  almost  as  accurately  be  mapped 
out  as  the  modern,  over  all  the  world,  wherever 
the  interest  of  the  country  demanded  it.  It  is 
laughable  to  hear  correspondents  talk,  about 
reading  geology  as  plain  as  print,  and  then  in 
the  next  sentence  glaringly  expose  utter  igno 
ranee  of  the  whole  question.  It  is  all  true;  it 
can  be  read  as  plain  as  print,  but  not  by  men 
that  can't  spoil  haker.  There  are  none  so 
dumb  as  those  who  don't  want  to  understand. 
It  is  provoking  to  be  treated  with  the  kind  of 
contempt  that  I  am  because  I  think  differently 
from  other  people.  I  have  always  been  willing 
to  answer  any  fair  question  that  I  could  on  this 
subject;  but  how  have  I  been  met  and  treated  ? 

There  is  not  a  business  man  in  Grass  Valley 
that  is  sure  that  he  is  treating  me  right  by  not 
lendiug  me  the  least  aid  to  help  me  through 
with  my  hard  task;  seeing  ine  suffer  against 
odds  that  no  other  man  would  attempt.  But  I 
am  a  philosopher,  and  I  can  get  along 
on  a  thousand  or  take  care  of  a  million,  ac- 
cording to  my  notion;  but  let  me  tap  pay  gravel, 
and   then   they  will   pay    me   for  what   I   do. 

It  is  business  I  want,  and  &500  now  would  be 
better  than  #0,000  the  day  after  I  strike  pay. 
I  want  rest  from  my  anxiety  and  hardships, 
and  I  will  have  it.  I  will  settle  down  and  be 
content  with  just  what  I  can  take  out  myself, 
and  as  soon  as  I  can  just  make  myself 
comfortable,  I  shall  close  my  mine  and  not 
worry  myself  to  benefit  other  people  one  dollar. 
I  would  rather  have  a  million  dollars  in  my 
mine  that  Lean  take  out  when  I  need  it,  and  as 
I  need  it,  than  have  the  same  amount  out, 
where  it  would  be  exposed  to  the  games  of 
rascals  and  journeymen  scoundrels  that  would 
forever  be  playing  some  game  I  was  not  looking 
for.  So  you  see,  as  I  can  have  the  pile  to  go 
to,  as  long  as  I  have  sense  enough  to  keep  it  to 
myself  there  will  not  be  much  inducement  to 
sell  out  my  chances  at  any  price. 

If  I  had  had  my  sight,  and  known  what  kiud 
of  men  I  had  to  deal  with,  and  not  been  com- 
pelled by  poverty  and  blind  helplessness,  I 
would  have  been  a  jackass  if  I  had  ever  whis- 
pered what  I  have  discovered.  Even  as  it  is, 
I  have  been  cursed  by  making  it  known  that  I 
had  discovered  anything.  I  would  have  had 
far  better  success  if  I  had  pretended  to  be  a 
whan/,  or  hy/tocrih-  of  some  sort,  and  went  for 
the  fool  side  of  man,  than  to  have  appealed  to 
his  good  sense.  The  more  I  tell  him  that  it  is 
a  discovery  that  other  men  can  understand  and 
practice,  the  bigger  fool  lie  makes  of  himself 
and  the  meaner  he  acts,  and  demands  at  once 
to  be  enlightened  without  the  least  expense  to 
himself.  They  suppose  that  a  man  can  spend 
his  whole  life  in  hard  study  and  labor  to  work 
out  one  of  the  hardest  and  one  of  the  most  im- 
portant problems  l-o  the  public  at  large  and  sci- 
ence ever  worked  out  by  any  man,  and  then 
give  it  away  for  nothing.         H.  (Ilendenen. 

Randolph  Flat,  July  :u,  L8S4. 

Where  Emery  Comes  From. 

As  no  inconsiderable  part  of  the  annual  pro- 
duct of  the  emery  mines  of  this  province,  writes 
the  United  .States  Consul  at  Smyrna,  is  exporter", 
to  the  United  States,  as  it  is  the  sixth  article  in 
point  of  value  thus  exported,  some  facts  bear- 
ing upon  this  production  may  not  come  amiss. 
For  many  years  one  or  two  parties  holding  con- 
cessions from  the  Government  maintained  a 
virtual  monopoly  of  the  emery  mining  industry, 
and  kept  prices  accordingly,  the  rough  stone 
being  sold  at  the  rate  of  £16  sterling  per  ton. 
To-day,  (_'.">  sterling  per  ton  is  an  average  price. 
How  mujh  of  this  falling  off  in  price  is  du«s  to 
competition,  deterioration,  or  decrease  of  con- 
sumption, can  only  be  estimated.  The  mines 
are  worked  either  under  "firmans"  or  conces- 
sions, obtained  from  the  Covei-nment  only  with 
difficulty  and  large  expense,  or  through  con- 
tracts made  with  the  "estates  of  the  Church 
Ottoman,"  known  as  "vacouf."  In  the  latter 
category  are  the  mines  of  "Gumnah  Dagh," 
near  Sokia,  and  about  four  hours  distant  from 
the  station  of  Azizie,  on  the  line  of  the  Ottoman 
railway,  which  station  is  about  seven  miles  from 
Ephesus.  These  mines  pay  to  the  "vacouf"  a 
royalty  of  so  much  per  ton  on  all  the  ore  ex- 
tracted, which  is  transported  on  mules  and 
donkeys  to  the  station  at  Azizie,  and  taken 
thence  to  Smyrna  by  rail.  The  road  from  the 
mines  to  the  station  being  very  rough  and  over 
mountains,  camels  cannot  be  employed,  a  serious 
drawback,  inasmuch  as  the  carrying  capacity 
of  a  mule  is  only  equal  to  about  one-ninth  of  a 
ton.  The  quantity  of  emery  yet  unmined  in 
these  quarries  of  the  Gnmnah  Dagh  is  large, 
but  the  quality  is  below  the  standard.  The 
Thyra  mines,  known  as  the  Aliogoli,  are  located 
on  a  range  of  hills  between  Cosbunar  and  Thyra, 
within  four  and  one-half  hours  by  camel  from 
Cosbunar  to  station  on  Ottoman  railway,  forty 
miles   from    Smyrna.     They  are    operated   by 


several  parties  under  concessions  from  the 
Turkish  Government,  for  a  term  of  ninety-nine 
years.  Formerly  large  quantities  of  excellent 
emery  were  taken  out,  but  of  late  years  it  has 
become  difficult  to  extract  the  ore,  which  is 
conveyed  on  the  backs  of  donkeys  to  the  plain. 
At  the  foot  of  this  range  of  hills  iB  the  Coursak 
mine,  a  large,  irregular  bed  of  emery,  not  a 
lode,  mixed  with  earth.  It  is  easy  of  extrac- 
tion, no  powder  being  required,  but  is  covered 
with  from  fifteen  to  twenty-five  feet  of  silt,  the 
accumulation  of  ages.  Much  of  this  inferior 
quality  of  stone  finds  a  market  in  Germany  and 
the  United  States.  In  all  emery  deposits  there 
is  'a  risk  of  a  sudden  exhaustion  of  the  ore. 
This  fact,  taken  in  connection  with  the  difficulty 
of  procuring  concessions,  the  peculiarities  of 
Turkish  laws,  and  the  export  duty  of  20  per 
cent,  calculated  at  the  selling  price  in  Europe, 
does  not  encourage- enterprise  in  the  direction 
of  cp'iiing  up  new  mines,  or  deepeningold  ones, 
although  experience  proves  that  the  best  emery 
comes  from  the  greatest  depths. 


Failure  of  the  Mine  Indicator. 

As  might  have  been  expected,  the  trial  of  the 
mine  indicator  in  Nevada  county  proved  it  to  be 
a  fizzle.  The  Nevada  Tvi-W<><>kly  Herald;  of 
.Tuly  '2'2d,  says  : 

Over  a  hundred  persons  went  out  from  town 
yesterday  forenoon  to  witness  a  test  of  the 
mineral  indicator  that  Dr.  E.  B.  Lighthill, 
lately  of  New  York,  is  endeavoring  to  introduce 
to  the  people  of  Nevada  county.  The  test,  or 
more  properly  tests,  were  made  at  the  old 
Williams  ranch,  on  Peck's  ravine,  not  far  from 
the  Providence  mine.  We  did  not  witness  any 
of  the  experiments,  but  sent  a  reporter,  whose 
opinion  of  the  working  of  the  machine  is  given 
elsewhere.  The  general  opinion  of  those  who 
were  present  while  the  tests  were  being  made  is 
that  the  indicator  is  a  signal  failure  and  a 
"hoodoo"  of  the  worst  kind.  It  would  have 
pleased  us  very  much  had  the  indicator  accom- 
plished one-half  what  was  claimed  for  it;  but, 
from  all  accounts,  it  did  not  give  the  slightest 
demonstration  that  would  argue  in  favor  of  its 
practicability.  The  manner  of  its  introduction 
here  convinced  us  that  the  apparatus  would 
prove  a  failure.  If  the  inventor  and  owners 
had  full  faith  in  the  indicator  they  would  have 
been  apt  to  quietly  buy  up  a  few  mining  locations 
for  themselves  before  giving  a  public  exhibition 
of  the  machine  by  which  it  is  claimed  the 
whereabouts  and  richness  of  ore  deposits  can  be 
determined.  It  is  quite  natural  for  the  people 
of  Nevada  county  to  be  skeptical  regardiug 
such  matter--.  They  have  been  fooled  several 
times  by  mine  indicators  and  new  processes. 
The  gigantic  humbug  kno'vn  as  the  Fryer  pro- 
cess has  not  yet.  been  forgotten.  Everybody 
hopes,  and  many  believe,  that  the  day  will 
come  when  the  exf.ct  location,  extent  and  value 
of  ledges  can  be  determined  from  the  surface  by 
instruments,  and  when  rebellious  ores  will  be 
profitably  worked.  That  day  has  not  yet  ar- 
rived . 

A  correspondent  of  the  same  paper  gives 
further  information  on  the  subject  as  follows: 
In  company  with  many  of  the  scientific  miners 
of  this  city,  your  correspondent  visited  the 
scene  of  the  experiments  which  were  yesterday 
made  by  Dr.  Lighthill  with  what  he  calls  a 
mine  indicator.  It  is  claimed  that  all  mineral 
veins  carry  an  electrical  current,  and  that  such 
current  will  communicate  itself  to  the  indtcator 
and  be  demonstrated  by  the  action  of  a  galva- 
nometer. We  have  not  given  the  matter  that 
attention  which  would  warrant  us  in  saying 
that  the  first  of  these  propositions  are  true,  but 
in  our  opinion,  even  if  it  is,  nothing  was  demon- 
strated yesterday  to  prove  either  the  first  or 
the  last.  The  experiments  made  were  not  of 
such  a  nature  as  would  demonstrate  the  pres- 
ence or  absence  of  a  mineral  vein.  Two  bars 
of  steel  are  diiven  into  the  ground  about  eight 
inches  apart.  These  are  connected  to  the  poles 
of  a  battery  and  the  endeavor  was  supposed  to 
be  made  to  take  the  current  from  the  earth  and 
indicate  it  by  the  needle.  To  our  mind  this 
was  not  done  in  any  of  yesterday's  experiments. 
We  came  to  the  conclusion  that  the  current 
passed  from  one  of  the  electropodes  to  the  other 
through  the  earth,  and  particularly  so  when 
they  were  placed  in  the  wet  soil,  as  the  most 
rapid  indications  were  made  in  the  bed  of  the 
stream  where  there  was  plenty  of  water,  which 
is  a  good  conductor.  On  the  contrary,  when 
they  were  driven  in  the  croppings  of  the  Provi- 
dence ledge,  no  indications  whatever  were  re- 
ceived. 

As  we  said,  these  experiments  proved  noth- 
ing as  to  whether  there  is  a  current  in  a  vein,  or 
as  to  whether  that  current  could  be  successfully 
indicated  by  a  machine.  The  wonders  of  elec- 
tricity are  but  just  beginning  to  be  appreciated 
and  every  man  who  spends  his  time  in  experi- 
menting is  in  danger  of  discovering  something 
new.  We  believe  in  encouraging  experiments 
in  electricity  to  the  fullest  extent.  It  is  a 
science  in  which  men  are  groping  in  the  dark 
and  one  of  experiment.  Some  occasionally  dis- 
cover a  new  wonder  in  connection  with  it,  and 
stranger  things  have  already  been  shown  than 
that  a  certain  amount  of  it  exists  in  a  quartz 
vein  which  can  be  demonstrated  by  a  machine. 
It  is,  though,  we  believe,  one  of  the  things 
which  is  yet  tc  be  discovered,  and  we  would 
not  like  to  rely  on  such  experiments  as  were 
made  yesterday  if  we  desired  to  invest  our 
money  in  mining.  We  should  as  yet  prefer  a 
stout,  practical  miner,  with  a  pick  and  shovel, 
if  we  wanted  to  hunt  for  a  quartz  vein. 


Tamping  Drill-holes  with   Plaster    of 
Paris. 

The  following  paper  was  read  before  the 
American  Institute  of  Mining  Engineers,  by 
Frank  Firmstone,  Erston,  Pa.: 

In  the  summer  of  1881  we  were  forced  to 
break  up  and  remove  the  large  mass  of  iron 
which  had  accumulated  under  No.  2  furnace  at 
Glendon,  in  order  to  prepare  the  foundations  of 
the  new  furnace  which  has  taken  its  place. 

We  used  "Atlas"  powder,  drilling  the  holes 
with  a  pair  of  Rand  drills.  These  worked  very 
well  when  the  iron  was  at  all  uniform  in  hard- 
ness; but  this  was  not  often  the  case,  and  it 
frequently  happened  that  the  holes  were  hope- 
lessly blocked  when  but  little  over  a  foot  deep. 
Good  tamping  became,  therefore,  very  impor- 
tant. 

Tamping  in  the  ordinary  way  holes  hav- 
ing percussion  caps  iu  them  is  very  dangerous, 
and  has,  no  doubt,  caused  many  of  the  acci- 
dents attributed  directly  to  high  explosives. 
We  found  an  excellent  and  safe  method  by 
using  plaster  of  Paris,  mixed  to  the  proper  con- 
sistency and  poured  into  the  holes  as  soon  as 
they  were  loaded.  Clean  dry  sand  was  mixed 
with  the  plaster  to  reduce  the  quantity  needed. 

With  proper  attention  tRe  tamping  would 
set  in  a  few  minutes,  and  little  or  more  time 
was  required  than  for  tamping  in  the  ordin- 
ary way. 

We  used  a  "magneto"  machine  (Laflin  and 
Rand)  to  fire  the  holes;  and  an  additional  ad- 
vantage in  the  plan  was  that  at  any  risk  of 
cutting  the  exploder-wires  in  tamping  was 
avoided. 

We  found  it  worth  while  to  load  not  over  13 
inches  deep  in  a  block  3  or  four  feet  thick, 
since  the  bottom  of  the  hole  was  enlarged  by 
each  shot  so  that  the  next  time  it  could  be 
loaded  more  heavily,  and  three  or  four  shots  in 
this  way  often  did  as  much  good  as  a  new  hole 
twice  the  depth,  to  drill  which  might  have 
taken  ten  or  twelve  hours. 

The  rise  in  temperature  when  boiled  plaster 
solidifies  is  not  sufficient  to  ignite  the  explod- 
ers, as  we  found  by  repeated  trials  before  using 
it  in  a  loaded  hole. 

Discussion. 

S.  Whinery,  Meridian,  Miss.:  During  the 
summer  6*f  1878,  while  engaged  on  the  improve- 
ment of  the  Tennessee  river  at  Muscle  Shoals, 
Ala.,  under  Major  W.  R.  King,  U.  S.  Engi- 
neer, I  had  occasion  to  blast  a  large  amount  of 
limestone  rock  from  the  channel  of  the  river. 
The  surface  of  this  rock  was  from  one  to  three 
feet  below  the  surface  of  the  water,  and  the 
drill-holes  were  from  one  to  three  feet  deep. 
The  depth  of  water  not  being  sufficient  to  make 
water- tamping  entirely  satisfactory,  I  experi- 
mented with  several  methods  and  substances 
for  tamping  under  water.  Among  these,  plas- 
ter of  Paris  was  pretty  thoroughly  tried.  When 
the  charge  of  dynamite,  with  the  platinum  fuse, 
was  in  place  at  the  bottom  of  the  drill  hole, 
plaster  of  Paris,  mixed  quickly  with  sufficient 
water  to  make  a  rather  thin  mortar,  was  run 
into  the  drill-hole  by  means  of  a  funnel  and  tin 
tube,  the  lower  end  of  which  was  placed  di- 
rectly over  the  top  of  the  drill-hole.  The 
charge  was  allowed  to  stand  "JO  to  30  minutes 
for  the  plaster  to  set,  wiicn  it  was  fired  in  the 
usual  way  by  a  dynamo-machine.  This  tamp- 
ing gave  very  satisfactory  results;  but  it 
was  found  difficult  to  have  the  plaster 
used  properly  and  intelligently  by  the  class 
of  laborers  employed,  and  the  plaster 
would  adhere  and  harden  on  the  inside  of  the 
tube  so  as  tq  fill  and  obstruct  it  in  a  short 
time.  The  advantage  gained  by  this  close  and 
hard  tamping,  over  the  water-tamping,  was 
not  found  to  be  sufficient  to  justify  its  use  un- 
der the  disadvantages  named  above,  and  it  was 
discontinued.  Where  several  hundred  holes 
were  to  be  drilled,  charged  and  fired  each  day, 
in  sets  of  from  fifteen  to  twenty  each,  and  any 
delay  in  charging  and  firing  seriously  delayed 
the  whole  work,  the  saving  time,  when  the 
charge  was  simply  sunk  to  the  bottom  of  the 
hole,  the  wires  connected,  and  thu  charge  fired, 
was  more  than  enough  to  compensate  for  the 
defective  water  tamping. 

Dr.  It.  W.  Raymond,  N.  V.  City:  1  would 
call  attention  in  this  connection  to  the  fact 
that,  although  the  rise  in  temperature  in  plas- 
ter of  Paris  be  not  sufficient  to  explode  any  of 
our  highest  explosives,  there  is  an  element  of 
danger  perhaps  not  peculiar  to  the  use  of  this 
substance;  and  yet,  in  proportion  as  it  is  a  per- 
fect tamping,  in  that  proportion  this  element 
of  danger  is  present.  It  is  not  safe  to  leave 
any  of  the  high  explosives  (at  least  those  which 
are  compounds  of  nitroglycerine),  after  tamp- 
ing for  any  considerable  period  of  time 
in  such  a  confined  position .  A  rise 
in  temperature,  which  may  not  be  enough 
of  itself  to  cause  explosion  within  a  rea- 
sonable period,  is  often  enough  to  set  a  genera- 
tion of  gas  going  which  will  bring  the  pressure, 
which  will  cause  explosion.  The  thing  to  be 
done  after  tamping  is  to  fire  at  once.  My  at- 
tention was  called  to  this  in  the  early  days  of 
the  use|of  a  nitroglycerine  powder  on  the  Pacific 
coast;  I  think  the  case  is  mentioned  in  my  first 
report  (1S69)  as  United  States  Mining  Commis- 
sioner. As  I  recollect  it,  a  hole  had  been 
tamped  in  the  mine  just  about  the  time  to  go 
to  dinner,  and  the  men  having  gone  to  dinner, 
leaving  the  hole  with  the  exploder  in  it,  but  not 
lighted.  It  went  off  during  their  absence  of  it- 
self, injuring  nobody,  but  surprising  them  a 
good  deal.  They  had  the  idea  that  dynamite 
was  as  safe  as  brown  sugar,  and  among  the  min- 


ers the  belief  was,  that  in  order  to  be  safe,  one 
had  only  to  be  careless  with  it,  and  leave  it  lying 
around  loose.  There  was  some  truth  in  that 
maxini;  but  wheu  you  come  to  bottle  it  up,  to 
pack  it  in  a  drill  hole,  and  put  tamping 
on  top  of  it,  it  is  then  the  elements  of 
danger  are  present,  and  it  is  simply 
wise   to   fire   it   as   soon   as   you  possibly  can. 

At  the  same  mine,  where  I  examined  it  with 
some  curiosity,  they  had  a  box  of  cartridges, 
which  they  had  brought  and  unloaded  at  the 
mouth  of  the  tunnel  leading  into  the  mine,  and 
to  which  the  men  went  and  fished  out  a  cart- 
ridge as  they  wanted  it.  This  box  lay  for  some 
hours,  the  first  day  after  its  arrival,  under  the 
rays  of  a  California  sun.  Well,  all  that  hap- 
pened was,  that  slowly  the  lid  of  the  box 
rose  right  up.  Without  question  there  was  a 
generation  of  gases  going  on  at  the  compara- 
tively low  temperature  caused  inside  a  wooden 
box  by  the  sun  outside — a  generation  of  gases— 
which  lifted  the  lid  and  relieved  the  pressure, 
so  that  there  was  no  explosion.  But  rigid  tamp- 
ing of  a  drill-hole  would  make  trouble  1  think 
if  it  should  be  abandoned  too  long. 

William  Kent,  Jersey  City,  N.  J.:  I  would 
suggest  that,  just  before  the  tamping  with 
plaster  of  Paris,  some  compressible  substance 
be  inserted,  with  the  double  object  of  prevent- 
ing the  conduction  of  heat  and  of  making  a 
compressible  cushion,  against  which  the  gases 
could  work,  instead  of  confining  them  in  a 
solid,  close  receptacle. 

Dr.  Raymond:  lam  inclined  to  think  that 
that  expedient  would  rather  weaken  the  effect 
of  the  high  explosive  in  particular  cases,  like 
the  one  cited  in  this  paper,  when  it  is  designed 
to  burst  asunder  salamanders  of  iron.  In  that 
case  I  suppose  that  any  compressible  substance 
making  a  cushion  would  enable  the  charge  to 
lift  more  and  lo?e  tearing  power,  because  there 
would  be  a  yielding  at  the  instant  of  the  first 
impulse,  before  it  came  to  act  directly  upon  the 
rigid  inclosu  re.  I  have  no  doubt  that  such  a 
cushion  would  have  the  desired  effect  where 
tearing  was  not  so  much  required  as  lifting,  as- 
similating the  effect  of  the  explosion  to  that  of 
gunpowder.  I  have  no  doubt  that  a  safety-pad 
would  be  effective  in  counteracting  the  danger- 
ous results  of  the  generation  of  gases,  and  per- 
haps even  increasing  the  force  of  powder;  but  at 
the  same  time  I  doubt  whether  it  would  do  as 
good  work  in  actually  shattering  solid  rock. 

William  Kent:  The  space  occupied  by  the 
gases  generated  before  the  explosion  is  so  small 
(being  but  a  few  cubic  inches  to  several  thous- 
and times  as  much),  compared  with  the  whole 
volume  of  the  gases  after  the  explosion,  that  1 
think  the  effect  in  lessening  the  force  of  the  ex- 
plosion would  be  imperceptible. 

W.  S.  Ayers,  Allamuchy,  N.  J.:  I  have 
found  in  limestone  that  a  cushion  did  effect  the 
tearing  power  of  the  powder;  that  the  explosion 
did  not  shatter  the  stone  as  thoroughly  as  it 
did  when  the  cushion  was  not  used. 


The  Weathering  of  the  Rocks.— A  grand 

exhibition  of  one  of  the  leveling  processes  of 
inanimate  nature  was  witnessed  in  the  vicinity 
of  the  Homer  group  of  mines,  south  wall  of 
upper  Mill  Creek  Canyon,  on  Friday  afternoon 
of  last  week.  Jasper  Parrett,  who  is  doing 
some  work  on  the  Homer  group,  was  climbing 
the  wall  by  the  Homer  trail,  and  had  just 
emerged  from  the  narrow  gorge  through  which 
the  trail  passes,  about  1,700  feet  up  from  the 
creek,  when  a  great  obtruding  dyke  of  green- 
stone dropped  from  a  beetling  cliff  nearly  'J, 000 
feet  above  him,  broke  into  huge  blocks  and 
come  leaping  and  thundering  down  the  nearly 
vertical  declivity  toward  him.  Mr.  Parrett 
had  barely  time  to  escape  over  a  field  of  com- 
pact snow  clinging  to  the  steep  mountain  side, 
and  had  the  slide  taken  place  while  he  was 
climbing  through  the  steep  and  narrow  gorge 
just  below  he  must  inevitably  have  been  killed, 
as  the  Hying  mass  raked  both  walls  from  end  to 
end  of  the  gorge.  Some  of  the  blocks,  leaping 
several  hundred  feet  down  the  mountain  at  a 
single  jump,  would  strike  upon  a  hard  snow 
bank  and  hurl  clouds  of  snow"  hundreds  of  feet 
into  the  air,  aud  one  block  which  weighed  per- 
haps not  less  than  one  hundred  tons,  ran  clear 
down  into  Mill  Creek,  a  distance  of  about  5000 
feet  or  nearly  one  mile. — Homer  Mining  Index. 

Metals  and  Minerals.— The  Carson  Index 

says:  The  mineral  surroundings  of  Mason  and 
.Smith's  valleys  arc  noticeable  to  every  traveler. 
The  hills  and  mountains  are  evidently  more  or 
less  mineralized  everywhere.  No  portions  of 
Nevada  more  thoroughly  present  the  united  ag- 
ricultural and  mining  resources  of  the  State 
than  are  to  be  found  in  these  regions.  In  the 
more  barren  portions  of  the  plains,  salt,  borax 
and  soda  and  alkaline  earths  predominate,  and 
many  an  industry  awaits  the  judicious  applica- 
tion of  labor  and  moderate  capital.  In  the 
mountains  there  are  metals,  including  copper, 
silver,  gold,  iron,  nickel  and  galena.  Right  at 
hand  are  the  great  areas  of  rich  soil  with  an 
average  abundance  of  water  for  irrigation, 
which  will  furnish  all  the  products  for  the  sus- 
tenance of  man  and  beast.  The  face  of  nature 
will  in  due  time  be  retrieved  of  its  native  arid- 
ity and  forbidding  features  by  the  teeming  pop- 
ulation that  will  drive  the  appliances  of  the 
farm  and  the  mine.  When  this  happy  time  ar- 
rives, the  valleys  of  Nevada  will  be  as  prosper- 
ous as  any  upon  the  globe. 

Last  year  the  Anaconda  mine,  at  Butte 
M.  T.,  sold  nearly  8'2,000,000  worth  of  copper, 
and  will  largely  exceed  thai  amount  this  year. 


August  2,  1884.] 


Mining  and  Scientific 


Press. 


07 


n}EQHANlGy\L    PROGRESS. 


Advantages  and  Success  of  the    Gjers 
Soaking  Pit. 

At  the  May  meeting  of  the  Mining  Engineers 
igp,  Mr.  John  Cijere,  of  Middlesboro, 
Kng.,  read  a  very  interesting  paper  in  relation 
to  his  now  w.l!  known  "Soaking-pit"  process, 
an  invention  already  fully  described  and  often 
referred  to  in  th««u  culuuiua. 

Mr.  (jjers  cliaracterued  hu  invention  as  the 
iniffiinu  link  in  the  ehtio  of  metallurgical 
operations  which  began  with  Sir  Henry  Besac- 
nior  in  IK57.  Bessemer  showed  how  it  was 
possible  to  produce  steel  from  the  tluid  cast  iron 
without  further  direct  heat.  He  stopped  at 
the    iiiL'ot.     The   Hoakiug-pit     dispensed     with 

*  tin  n  iring,"  and  by  the  union  of  the  two 
processes  a  rail  is  prod  need  from  the  fluid  cast 
iron  without  an\  application  of  external  heat. 
In  this  country,  where  the  general  practice  is 
to  first  roll  the  ingots  into  blooms  7  or  8  inches 
square,  which  are  out,  heated  and  rolled  into 
single  length  rail*,  the  soaking-pit  would  only 
supersede  the  first  heating,  or  that  for  rolling 
the  ingots  into  blooms.  If  the  heat  in  an  ingot 
brought  in  a  furnace  to  the  temperature 
necessary  to  rolling  be  represented  by  100,  the 
heat  ir  the  fluid  steel  is  loO;  so  that  the  steel 
can  loose  one-third  of  its  heat  in  the  ingot 
mold  and  sufficient  remain  f<»r  rolling  purposes. 
One  important  distinction  between  furnace- 
heated  ingots  and  those  from  the  soaking-pit 
is  that,  whatever  the  surface  heat  of  the  latter 
may  be,  it  i*  always  hotter  inside.  The  reverse- 
is  true  of  the  former.  The  pits,  with  proper 
care,  I  *n  be  kept  hot  for  ten  days  without 
difficulty  when  stoppages  arc  necessary. 

In  ;iddition  to  the  saving  of  coal  and  labor  in 
the  UBe  of  the  pits,  there  is  quite  a  saving  in 
the  Iosb  of  steel.  The  loss  of  steel  by  absolute 
waste  in  the  heating  furnace  varies  in  different 
works,  hut  the  loss  in  the  first  heating  is  seldom 
less  than  'J.1,  per  cent  in  the  ingot  after  it  has 
left  th'  blooming  rolls,  and  I\  in  waste  heating. 
Numerous  experiments  show  that  the  loss  from 
the  ingot  to  blooms  in  the  pits  is  I  per  cent,  or 
a  saving  of  '2  per  cent.  This  may  not  hold  true 
in  this  country,  where  the  ingots  arc  quite  large, 
but  the  saving  will  be  an  important  one.  This 
saving  is  due  to  the  fact  that  the  ingot,  while 
in  the  pit,  is  entirely  excluded  from  the  action 
of  free  oxygen.  Not  only  do  the  covers  exclude 
the  air,  but  considerable  gaa  exudes  from  the 
steel,  and  filling  the  pits,  completely  protects 
the  ingot.  This  gas  is  composed  entirely  of 
hydrogen,  nitrogen  and  carbonic  acid,  so  that 
the  ingots  soak  in  a  perfectly  non-oxidizing 
atmosphere.  The  loss  in  rolling  rails  direct 
for  ingots  from  the  soaking-pit  is  less  than  1 
per  cent.  The  process  has  long  since  passed 
the  experimental  stage  and  is  now  in  continuous 
operation  in  four  Bessemer  works  in  England, 
two  of  which  roll  off  direct  without  any  furnac- 
ing  whatever.  It  is  also  about  to  be  started  in 
the  largest  open -hearth  works  in  Scotland.  It 
has  also  been  in  operation  for  some  months  at 
two  large  Bessemer  steel  works  on  the  Continent 
of  Europe,  and  is  about  to  be  started  at  another, 
as  well  as  at  an  open-hearth  plant. 

Mr. 'Jjers  states  that  at  small  open-hearth 
plants  the  process  cannot  be  used  to  its  full  ex- 
tent, but  in  a  modified  method  it  is  still 
applicable  to  these  also. 

The  paper  was  discussed  by  Dr.  Raymond, 
Purfee,  Kent,  and  others,  which  brought  out 
several  interesting  facts.  In  case  free  oxygen 
should  be  present  in  the  pits  a  lump  of  ore  the 
size  of  a  walnut  or  a  small  piece  of  wood  was 
thrown  in.  The  pits  had  been  lined  with 
steel  and  iron  to"  prevent  abrasion,  but  these 
linings  were  apt  to  buckle  and  the  pits  do  not 
get  quite  so  hot.  Mr.  Gjers  proposed  the  fire- 
brick pits.  If  these  were  fitted  with  fire  clay 
there  was  not  much  difficulty  from  abrasion. 
Pits  have  been  continuously  at  work  for  1*2 
months. 

Steel  Plates  by  the  Centrifugal  Mode 
of  Casting. 

The  English  correspondent  of  the  American 
Manufacturer,  says  tnat  steel  makers  in  Eng- 
land are  just  now  paying  some  attention  to 
what  is  going  on  at  Leeds  at  a  work  there  re- 
cently erected  by  Mi.  .los.  Whitley.  They 
have  been  built  for  the  purpose  of  manufactur- 
ing, by  what  the  inventor  terms  a  wholly  new 
centrifugal  method,  steel  plates  for  shipbuilding 

•  steam  boilers,  etc     The  method   of  procedure 
is  briefly  described  as  follows: 

A  hollow  metal  cylinder,  lined  with  gannister 
?>r  other  bricKS  revolves  at  high  speed,  the  axis 
being  horizontal.  A  gutter  or  rhone,  perforated 
with  holes,  passes  into  the  interior  along  its 
whole  depth .  Into  this  gutter  is  poured  melted 
mild  steel,  which,  escaping  through  the  holes, 
is  carried  round  by  the  swiftly  revolving  case, 
■and  centrifugally  is  formed  into  an  inner  cylin- 
der of  steel  about  an  inch  or  more  in  thickness. 
This  cylinder,  while  still  hot,  is  d  awn  out,  cut 
across  by  a  saw,  put  into  a  rolling  mill  and 
rolled  to  the  length  and  thickness  required. 

Mr.  Whitley,  describing  his  own  invention, 
says:  Suppose  I  wish  a  plate  for  ship  building; 
then,  say,givcn  a  mold  five  feet  in  diameter, and 
■five  long;  in  it  I  cast  a  cylinder  an  inch  thick. 
This  when  taken  out  and  cut,  is  fully  15  feet 
long  and  five  feet  broad.  It  is  then  rolled 
•down  to  half  an  inch  of  thickness.  Such  a 
plate  is  then  30  feet  long  and  five  feet  broad, 
■for  xvc  can   arrange   that   the   displacement  of 


the   thickness    shall    be    chiefly    endwise.      The 

Smold  is  nine  feet  long,  and  five  feet  in 
iameter.  With  it  I  recently  successfully  cast 
■  mild  steel  shell— weight  of  mold  about  30 
cwt.  Continuing,  Mr.  Whitley  puts  it,  this 
makes  the  long-looked  for,  but  now  no  longer 
doubtful  fact,  an  historic  fact   in   metallurgical 

■ 

Hitherto  these  plates  have  been  made  from 
large  ingots,  which  have  been  burnt  on  the 
outside  while  getting  heated  to  the  center.  It 
is  the  over-heated  portion  that  Rivet  way  in 
collisions,  boiler  burstings,  otc.  In  my  pro- 
cess, continues  the  inventor,  the  whole  plate  is 
homogeneous  throughout,  and  the  tensile 
Strength  is  so  much  increased  that  when  ships 
collide  there  is  no  rending  or  fracture;  and 
though  the  bilge  i-  made  to  collapse,  the  ship, 
still  floating,  can  sail  into  port  to  get  re-bilged 
—recon  toured . 

Of  course,  tubes  of  smaller  si/e  can  be  manu- 
factured centrifugally,  and  these  arc  especially 
suitable  for  connections  about  steam  noilers, 
where  in  lap  welded  tubes  breakage  is  apt  to 
take  place  at  the  overlap. 


SeiENTIFIC   P^OGf^ESS, 


New  and  Useful  Alloys. 

It  appears  that  the  new  alloy,  known  as 
"silveroid"  is  fast  coming  into  practical  use  in 
Europe.  It  is  being  used  for  many  purposes  as 
a  substitute  for  German  silver.  The  distinctive 
qualities  of  the  metal  arc  that  it  is  produced 
whiter,    closer   grained,    capable    of   a    higher 

f>olish,  more  suitable  for  casting  purposes,  and 
OWer  in  price  than  any  other  alloy.  It  is  also 
less  disposed  to  tarnish,  and  is  easily  workable 
for  all  art  castings  and  other  purposes.  It  is 
much  cheaper  than  German  silver,  besides  be 
ing  decidedly  superior.  For  bicycle  fittings 
and  metallic  ornamentation,  generally,  it  ia 
found  especially  applicable.  It  is  used  for  rail- 
way and  some  other  door  handles,  steam  fit- 
tings and  tubes;  it  is  also  taking  the  place  of 
electro-plated  work,  as  for  knives,  spoons,  etc. 
The  advantage  claimed  for  it  over  the  electroed 
goods  is  that  the  metal  is  cast  solid  and  can  be 
always  kept  in  a  highly  polished  state,  whilst 
as  an  alloy  it  is  more  ductile  than  German 
silver.  Screws  are  now  being  made  of  silveroid 
for  use  where  there  is  exposure  to  corrosion. 

Delta  metal,  composed  of  copper,  zinc  and  iron, 
iB  also  fast  coming  into  use.  It  is  claimed  for 
this  new  alloy  that  repeated  experiments  have 
proved  it  to  be  equal  in  strength,  ductility  and 
toughness  to  mild  steel.  For  sea-going  pur- 
poses delta  metal  promises  to  be  especially  valu- 
able as  a  substitution  for  steel  plates  in  craft 
designed  for  the  navigation  of  the  waters  of  the 
African  rivers  which  have  the  power  of  corrod- 
ing and  of  eating  through  steel  plateB  very 
rapidly.  To  test  its  value  in  this  direction  a 
London  firm  has  constructed  a  steam  launch  of 
this  alloy.  The  plates  and  angle  pieces  used 
are  of  the  same  dimensions  as  when  steel  is 
used.  The  launch  is  now  one  of  the  sights  of 
the  current  exhibition  at  the  Crystal  Palace.  J 
Her  length  over  all  is  3(>  feet. 

A     NEW     MECHANICAL  PUDDLING     FURNACE    is 

claimed  as  one  of  the  late  achievements  of 
English  invention.  The  English  correspondent 
of  the  American  Manufacturer  speaks  of  it  as 
an  improvement  of  Cort's  puddling  furnace,  and 
a  device  for  making  the  puddler  (or  boiler)  no 
longer  the  drudge  who  handles  the  rabble  bit, 
but  the  gentleman  who  watches  automatically 
working  machinery  do  all  the  labor  required  to 
turn  crude  iron  into  malleable  iron,  or  into 
steely  iron.  It  is  more  pretentious  than  the 
Dank  furnace,  says  the  above  correspondent, 
since  it  proposes  to  ball-up  as  well  as  to  boil. 
But  whether  it  is  likely  to  be  attended  with 
more  success  than  that  device  is  questionable. 
If  it  could  be  run  as  the  inventor  ventures  to 
hope,  then  it  would  be  a  considerable  improve- 
ment upon  the  Danks,  since  it  would  not  only 
do  more  of  the  manual  work,  but  would  do  it 
with  a  continuance  scarcely  contemplated  by 
I  >anks ;  without,  however,  one  would  think, 
the  capability  of  the  Danks  to  treat  heavy 
charges;  though  a  series  of  rapidly  perfect  balk 
ought  to  be  really  beaten  by  the  shingling  ham- 
mer into  massive  blooms.  But  the  device  has 
not  yet  gone  beyond  the  stage  of  models  and 
plans. 

How  to  Determine  Expansion.  Mr.  C.  E. 
Emery  made  a  very  complete  series  of  experi- 
ments some  years  ago  upon  the  engines  of  the 
United  States  revenue  cutters  Rush,  Dexter, 
Dallas,  and  Gallatin,  from  which  he  deduced 
the  following  simple  rule  (subject  to  certain 
limitation )  for  the  best  ratio  of  expansion  in 
steam  engines:  Kule— Add  37  to  the  steam 
pressure  as  shown  by  the  guagc;  divide  the  sum 
by  22;  the  quotient  will  be  the  proper  ratio  _  of 
expansion.  Example:  An  engine  is  running 
with  a  pressure  of  90  pounds  per  square  inch; 
what  would  be  the  ratio  of  expansion?  flO  +  37  - 
127 -f  2*2 -5. 77  =  the  best  ratio  of   expansion. 


Iron-  ami  Steel  Direct  From  the  Ore.— 
There  is  said  to  be  a  fair  prospect  that  Bull's 
direct  process  for  the  manufacturing  iron  and 
steel  direct  from  the  ore  will  soon  be  introduced 
into  the  Tees  district,  England.  The  direct 
production  of  iron  and  steel  from  the  ore  haB 
long  been  one  of  the  dreams  of  the  Northern 
ironmasters,  and  some  believe  that  by  Bull's 
process  they  can  effect  it  cheaply— even  cheaper 
than  pig  iron  can  be  produced  under  the  present 
systems.  This  cheapness  is  claimed  to  be  pro- 
duced by  the  great  increase  in  the  yield  of  the 
furnaces,  and  the  reduced  consumption  of  fuel, 


The  Zodiacal  Light. 

Iu  the  current  volume  of  tin  Proceedings  of 
the  Americas  Academy,  Mr.  Arthur  Searle  pub- 
lishes an  elaborate  and  exhaustive  production  of 
all  the  accessible  observations  of  the  zodiacal 
light,  a  phenomenon  which  ia  us  yet  but  very 
imperfectly  understood.  The  paper  gives  the 
position  of  th*'  axis  of  the  cone,  and  the  appar- 
ent boundaries  of  the  light,  as  determine)  bj 
nearly  650  different  observations  by  Jones, 
Heis,  Lewis  and  others.  The  tables  appended 
give  monthly  means  and  other  data  which  sum- 
marize the  results  in  a   very  complete  manner. 

Mr.  Searle  does  not  indulge  in  much  theoret- 
ical discussion  as  to  the  nature  of  the  zodiacal 
light,  but  he  points  out  that  the  apparent  slight 
deviation  of  the  axis  of  the  cone  from  the  eclip- 
tic is  most  probably  due  to  the  effect  of  atmos- 
pheric absorption,  and  calls  attention  to  the 
necessity  of  more  refined  methods  of  observa- 
tion, lie  says:  "If  atmospheric  absorption  has 
the  importance  here  assigned  to  it  in  the  study 
of  the  zodiacal  light,  we  cannot  expect  to  de- 
termine tho  true  position  of  the  light  on  any  oc- 
casion by  the  simple  methods  heretofore  in  use. 
We  must  either  discover  exactly  what  an  ob- 
server means  by  the  boundary,  and  to  what  ex- 
tent this  boundary  will  be  displaced  by  given 
changes  of  brightness,  or  we  must  resort  to  di- 
rect photometric  observations.  The  last  course 
will  probably  be  preferable." 

His  only  remark  as  to  the  theoretical  expla- 
nation of  the  zodiacal  light  is  the  following:  "1 
have  merely  to  remark,  with  regard  to  the  ordi- 
nary meteoric  theory,  that  it  gains  greatly  in  sim- 
plicity if  we  dispense  with  all  the  imaginary 
meteoric  bodies,  or  rings,  with  which  it  has 
usually  been  connected,  and  retain  merely  the 
conception  of  meteoric  dust  diffused  throughout 
the  solar  system.  It  may  be  shown  mathemat- 
ically, if  we  regard  the  meteoric  particles  as 
solids  reflecting  light  irregularly,  that  an  appear- 
ance like  the  zodiacal  cone,  with  an  indefinite 
vertex,  would  result.  On  this  subject  the  work 
of  Ceelmuyden  may  be  consulted." 

In  regard  to  the  last  paragraph,  Scienci  com- 
ments as  follows:  We  suppose  that  by  "  diffused 
throughout  the  solar  system"  he  means  diffused 
mainly  in  the  plane  of  the  ecliptic.  Indeed,  it 
could  be  shown  that  if  we  started  with  an  in- 
discriminate spherical  distribution  of  meteoric 
dust  around  the  sun,  the  disturbing  action  of 
the  planets  would  ultimately  convert  it  into  an 
approximately  discoidal  distribution  in  a  plane 
coincident  with  the  mean  plane  of  their  orbits. 
At  any  rate,  it  is  not  easy  to  see  how  an  indis- 
criminate distribution  should  lead  to  anything 
but  a  glow-cone  with  a  vertical  axis. 

Elevated  Observatories. — Some  idea  may 
be  formed,  which  may  be  expected  from  the 
Lick  Observatory,  when  all  the  instruments  de- 
signed for  that  locality  are  in  position  from  the 
following:  "A  new  observatory  has  recently 
been  established  on  a  high  mountain,  in  the 
south  of  France,  known  as  Pic  de  Midi.  Here 
Mr.  Thollon  lias  erected  his  most  powerful 
spectroscope,  and  reports  that  he  can  see  daily, 
forty  rays  of  the  chromosphere,  in  a  region 
where  ordinarily  only  eight  are  visible.  He 
also  makes  the  new  and  interesting  observation 
that  the  granulations  of  the  photosphere  are 
visible  in  his  spectroscope  as  tine  striae  extend- 
ing through  the  whole  length  of  the  spectrum. 
What  is  yet  more  curious,  similar  granulations 
seem  to  show  themselves  in  the  chromosphere, 
being  indicated  by  the  character  of  the  hydro- 
sen  lines,  which  are  broken  up  into  small  pieces, 
instead  of  being  continuous.  It  may  be  re- 
marked, in  this  connection,  that  this  observa- 
tory is  not  a  purely  governmental  one,  but  has 
b-en  constructed  with  the  funds  donated  by 
various  private  individuals  and  scientific  bodies 
of  France."  With  improved  instruments,  equal 
elevation,  and  the  much  clearer  atmosphere  of 
California,  still  further  new  and  still  more  in 
teresting  observatories  may  be  expected  from 
Mount  Hamilton  than  has  been  or  ever  will  be 
reported  from  Pic  de  Midi. 

Photography  in  Astronomy. — Mr.  Lockyer 

presents  some  striking  ideas  respecting  the  fu- 
ture of  physical  observations  of  the  heavenly 
bodies.  He  suggests  that  it  is  now  time  to 
abolish  the  observer  entirely,  and  that  any  as- 
tronomer would  be  losing  his  time  by  attempt- 
ing to  draw  either  the  nebula  of  Orion  or  the 
spectra  of  stars.  Photography  should  take  the 
phtce  of  hand-drawing  for  both  of  these  pur- 
poses. H  e  pictures  an  astronomer,  one  thousand 
years  hence,  in  a  room  filled  with  photographs, 
giving  a  picture  of  every  part  of  the  heavens, 
from  pole  to  pole,  as  it  appears  to  us  in  the 
nineteenth  century.  By  using  a  different  form 
of  telescope,  the  "expense  of  a  dome  could  be 
avoided.  Mr.  Lockyer's  suggestions  are  well 
worth  the  attention  of  those  engaged  in  astro- 
nomical researches,  or  in  planning  observations 
therefor. 


ambitious:  but,  if  well  carried  out,  it  will  se- 
cure us  a  valuable  book  on  an  aspect  of  biology 
too  little  heeded  at  present.  Professor  Carnoy 
is  a  botanist,  whose  reputation  will  rise  high  if 
his  volume  fulfills  the  promises  of  the  pros- 
pectus, says   Si 


Tin  Salmon  Yield,     Mr,  Huxley's  report  of 

last  years  salmun  fishing  Confirms  his  own 
assertion  that  very  little  is  known  about 
fiuenoes  which  regulate  salmon  supply.  The 
take  of  salmon  and  sea -trout  has  increased  and 
diminished  in  defiance  of  all  theories,  ami  Mr. 
Huxley  is  equally  livable  to  establish  auy  con- 
sistent relation  between  the  take  of  salmon  and 
the  proportion  of  grilse  present  in  succeeding 
years,  a  large  take  beiug  sometimes  followed  by 
scarcity,  and  sometimes  by  abundance  ol  grilse, 
Mr.  Huxley's  sympathy  with  manufacturers  has 
grown  with  his  experience,  ami  while  hi 
knowledges  the  importance  of  the  rivers,  his 
confidence  in  the  power  of"  legislation  hasdimin 
iehed  with  experience,  but  he  still  insists  on  the 
necessity  of  it.  The  two  points  brought  out  by 
the  continued  experiments  of  Mr.  George,  Mur- 
ray, of  the  British  Museum,  arc  that  the  fungu  i 
may  attack  fish  with  whole  skins,  and  other- 
wise perfectly  healthy,  and  that  an  excess  of 
lime  in  the  water  is  not  a  predisposing  cat 
the  disease. 

Temperature  of  the  Sphekoi  dal  State.-  - 
Prof.  Louis  Bell,  of  Dartmouth  College,  com 
municates  to  Science  the  particulars  of  some  ex- 
periments which  he  has  recently  made  to  deter- 
mine the  temperature  of  the  spheroidal  state  of 
liquids.  The  experiments  were  very  carefully 
conducted  and  were  simple  in  manner.  The 
spheroids  of  the  Liquids  experimented  upon  were 
produced  in  a  spoon  heated  over  a  spirit  Lamp. 
A  large  number  of  experiments  were  made,  the 
average  variation  of  which  did  not  exceed  1  . 
The  size  of  the  spheroids  had  no  effect  upon  the 
temperature.  The  temperature  thus  found  was; 
for  water,  90',  and  for  alcohol  (iO  .  We  are  not 
aware  that  any  effort  had  previously  been  made 
to  determine  such  temperature.  The  result  of 
Prof.  Bell's  experiments  show  a  much  lower  tem- 
perature than  has  hitherto  been  assigned  to  the 
spheroidal  state,  and  they  arc  both  interesting 
and  important. 


Interesting  Photographic  Discovery,     A 

German  Scientific  Jonrimf  reports  an  interest- 
ing and  important  discovery  in  photography. 
Eleven  years  ago,  Professor  Vogel,  of  Berlin, 
explained  a  method  by  which  the  effects  of 
color,  such  as  blue  and  yellow,  might 
remain  unchanged  as  to  light  and  shade, 
and  which  might  overcome  this  difficulty  in 
photography.  He  has  now  worked  out  a  pro- 
:ess  on  this  principle  with  practical  success;  it 
is  published  in  the  Photographischcn  mitthc'dun- 
gen,  and  the  German  Photographic  Society  has 
awarded  him  a  prize  for  it. 


The  Source  ok  Electricity.  Physicists 
have  lately  been  trying  to  determine  by  experi- 
ment whether  the  electricity  of  thunder-storms 
is  generated  by  the  evaporation  of  water  or  by 
the  condensation  of  vapor.  Freeman  ai  tt*  Blake 
have  each  obtained  results  which  indicate  that 
no  electricity  is  produced  by  the  evaporation  of 
pure  water.  S.  Kalischer  has  since  made  some 
investigations  with  delicate  apparatus,  which 
have  failed  to  show  that  condensation  or  the 
formation  of  hail  is  a  source  of  atmospheric 
electricity. 

The  Lie  i  it  of  the  Milky  Way. — Mr.  Arthur 

Searle,  in  the  course  of  his  investigations  into 
the  phenomena  connected  with  the  zodiacal 
light,  elsewhere  referred  to  in  these  columns, 
has  demonstrated  the  interesting  fact  that  the 
Milky  Way  is  about  two  magnitudes  brighter 
than  the  mean  brightness  of  the  sky;  which 
would  mean,  of  course,  that  a  square  degree  of 
the  Milky  Way  gives  between  five  and  six  times 
as  much  light  as  an  average  square  degree  of  the 
rest  of  the  skv. 


Bro logical  Researches. — Professor  Carnoy, 
of  the  Catholic  University  of  Bouvain,  an- 
nounces a  work  on  "Biologie  cellulaire,"  which 
will  treat  of  the  general  characters  of  cells, 
both  animal  and  vegetable.  He  proposes  to 
deal  with  the  general  organization,  chemistry, 
and  physiology  of  cells,  basing  his  work  upon 
original  observations,  either  new,  or  confirma- 
atory  of  previous  researches.  He  promises 
over  four  hundred  new  illustrations,  engraved 
with  great  care  and  accuracy.    The  scheme  is 


A  New  and  Important  Text-Book  foh 
SCHOOLS.  —  Professor  John  Trowbridge,  of  Har- 
vard University,  has  written  a  text-book  for 
schools,  which  D.  Appleton  &  Co.  have  in  prep- 
aration. It  is  entitled,  "The  New  Physics," 
and  admirably  carries  out  the  principles  of  the 
new  education,  in  requiring  the  pupil  to  become 
familiar  with  the  properties  of  matter  and  the 
phenomena  of  force  by  performing  experiments 
for  himself.  A  work  of  this  kind  is  much 
needed.  

Meteorological  society.— Steps  have  been 
taken  in  Boston  to  organize  a  New  England 
Meteorological  Society.  The  object  in  view  is 
to  advance  meteorological  science,  with  care- 
fully and  properly  localized  observations  with 
regard  to  rain-fall,  temperature,  etc.  Mr.  Up- 
ton, recently  of  the  U.  S.  Signal  Service,  but 
now  professor  of  astronomy  at  Brown  Univer- 
sity, will  act  as  director  of  observations. 

Man  and  Dog.  The  dog  is  the  only  animal 
able  to  follow  man  as  far  and  as  high  as  he  can 
go,  but  the  finer  breeds  of  dogs  cannot  long  en- 
dure the  conditions  of  a  hight  of  more  than 
12,500  feet,  and  there  are  towns  in  the  Andes 
at  as  great  a  hight  as  13,500  or  1-1,000  ft. 

Solid  Alcohol.— It  is  said  that  a  Russian 
chemist  has  succeeded  in  solidifying  alcohol  at 
a  temperature  of  130°  centigrade.  It  was  trans- 
formed into  a  solid  white  body. 


68 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


[Acgdst  2,  1884 


A,    T.    DEWEY. 


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A.   T.    UKWEY,  W.    B.    EWER,  G.    M.    STRONG, 

SAN    FRANCISCO: 

Staurday  Morning,  Aug.  2,  1884. 


TABLE  OF  CONTENTS. 


EDITORIALS.— Work  tor  Boys  and  Girlg;  The  Law- 
son  (Jas  Engine;  Silica  Percentage  of  Slags,  64.  Pass- 
ing Events;  Alaska  Mines;  Geological  Sun  ey;  Foundry 
Notes;  New  Ore  Concentrator;  Another  Northern  Gold 
Field,  68.  The  California  Wire  Works;  Copper  Smelt- 
hi"'  Furnaces;  flaking  Patented  Articles;  ISetter  Facili- 
ties in  the  Patent  Office,  69. 

ILLUSTRATIONS. -The  Uwsi.n  (ias  Engine,  65. 
General  Plan  Showing  tin'  Arrangement  of  BnUdin&s 
and  Machinery  ..f  the  California  Wire  Works,  69. 

CORRESPONDENCE. -The  Blind  Miner's  Goologi- 
caLDiscovcrv,  66- 

MECHANICAL  PROGRESS.- Advantages  and 
Success  of  the  Cijers  Soaking  Pit;  Steel  Plates  by  the 
Centrifugal  Mode  of  Casting;  New  and  Useful  Alloys; 
How  tn  Determine  Expansion;  Iron  and  Steel  Direct 
from  the  Ore,  67. 

SCIENTIFIC  PROGRESS.-The  Zodiacal  Light; 
Elevated  Observatories;  Photography  in  Astronomy; 
Biological  Researches;  The  Salmon  yield;  Temperature 
of  the  Spheroidal  State;  Interesting  1'liotographir  Ih's- 
eoverv;  The  Source  of  Electricity;  The  Light  of  the 
Milk*  Way;  A  New  and  Important  Text-Book  for 
Schools;  Meteorological  Society;  Man  and  Dog;  Solid 
Alcohol.  67- 

USEFUL  INFORMATION.-  What  Pluck  will  Do; 
Porpoise  Oil  and  Leather;  Glycerine  with  Glue;  To 
Make  Sheepskin  Mats;  Analysis  of  the  American  olu- 
cose;  .Making  Alcohol  Innocuous;  Glass  Coating  on 
Metals;  Zinc  Enamel;  Flour  From  Sprouted  Wheat; 
Artificial  Teeth,  71. 

GOOD  HEALTH.  Maxims  for  the  Season;  The 
Germ  Theory;  Strangely  Affeeted;  Ferrated  Syrup  of 
Peaches;  Disinfecting  the  Sick  Chamber;  Poison  in  Tin 
Cans;  Snake  Poisoning;  Bight  and  Health;  Poison  in 
Ice  Cream,  71. 

MISCELLANEOUS.  — Where  Einerv  Comes  From; 
Failure  of  the  Mine  Indicator;  Tamping  Drill-holes 
with  Plaster  of  Paris,  66.  Hoisting  Hopes  and  their 
Attachment  to  the  Cage;  Mining;  Clifton;  Sulphur 
Donosits;  Califurniaatthc  World's  Fair;  Note  on  Patch- 
ing Platinum  Crucibles,  70.  The  Transport  of  Goods 
liv  Fleetrieitv,  71. 

MINING  SUMMARY -From  the  various  counties 
of  California,  Nevada,  Arizona,  Idaho,  Montana,  New 
Mexico.  Orccon  and  Utah,  72-73 

MINING  STOCK  MARKET.-Sales  at  the  San 
Francisco  Stock  Board,  Notices  of  Meetings,  Assess- 
ments, Dividends  and  Bullion  Shipments,  76. 


,  S.  F. 


Business  Announcements. 

Triumph  Ore  Mill      F.  A.  Hill,  S.  F. 

Concentrator  and  Amalgamator    C.  VV.  Pattc 

Silver  Platers— Keating  i:  F;.gen.  S.    K. 

Copper  Mine  lor  Sale— .1.  A    Bidwell,  Ivanpah,  Cal. 

Embrcy  Concentrators— S.  P.  M.  Tasker,  Philadelphia. 

Situation  Wanted  bj  Mining  Engineer     S.  I''. 

<car See  Advertising  Columns. 

Passing  Events. 

The  announcement  of  new  gold  placers  in 
British  Columbia  lias  cruatctl  a  local  excitement 
unU  ,  most  miners  in  California  having  had 
hard  experience  in  British  Columbia  mining 
regions.    Little  is  yet  known  r»f    the  new  mines. 

The  prospect  of  building  a  big  80  stamp  mill 
near  Mono  lake  to  work  the  low  grade  ores  of 
Aurora  is  being  discussed  but  as  yet  no  definite 
steps  have  been  taken  towards  carrying  this 
out. 

Some  of  the  larger  hydraulic  mining  companies 
are  preparing  to  make  the  experiment  of  drift- 
ing their  claims,  There  appears  to  he  doubt  an 
to  the  chance  of  profit,  but  a  good  fair  trial 
will   be  made. 

Several  new  quarts!  mines  are  about  being 
started  up  in  this  State  in  different  places. 

. fudging  from  telegraphic  reports  from  the 
cholera  infested  region,  the  epidemic  is  being 
held  in  check  pretty  well,  Measures  are  being 
taken  on  all  hands  to  cleanse  and  purify  in  view 
of  a  possible  visit  from  the  disease.  In  this 
city  sewers  are  to  be  overhauled,  premises  in- 
spected, and  a  strict  quarantine  enforced. 


Alaska  Mines. 

"We  had  a  conversation  this  week  with  a  gen- 
tleman who  has  lately  retu-ned  from  Alaska, 
where  he  has  been  on  some  mining  business.  He 
is  not  very  favorably  impressed  with  that  coun- 
try as  a  mining  region.  The  climatic  conditions 
are  somewhat  unfavorable,  and  there  is  not 
much  mining  going  on.  In  a  few  places  only 
are  mines  being  worked. 

Our  informant  visited  ]>ouglas  Island,  where 
there  is  a  large  body  of  low-grade  quartz.  They 
prospected  this  with  a  five-stamp  mill,  and  are 
now  engaged  in  getting  out  the  lumber,  etc., 
for  a  120  stamp  mill,  which  is  being  made  in 
this  city.  The  ore  will  only  run  about  $H  per 
ton,  with  a  good  deal  of  sulphurets  and  very 
little  free  gold.  The  surface  was  richer,  but 
the  placer  miners  washed  this  off.  They  have 
water  for  about  eight  months  of  the  year  at 
this  place,  and  the  rest  of  the  time  everything 
is  frozen  up.  The  mill  will  be  run  by  water- 
power.  A  good  company  has  hold  of  the  mine. 
The  ledge  is  a  wonderfully  wide  one,  and 
nearly  all  solid.  A  tunnel  was  run,  showing 
the  ledge  to  be  490  feet  wide,  nearly  all  quartz. 
There  are  one  or  two  other  deposits  of  quartz 
on  the  island,  not  so  large.  They  are  all 
undeveloped,  and  their  owners  hold  them  at 
very  high  figures.  One  party  went  up  this  sea- 
son, taking  machinery  to  work  claims,  and  in- 
tending to  buy.  Trices  were  so  high,  however, 
they  thought  they  could  get  better  mines  for 
less  money  in  California,  so  returned,  bringing 
the  machinery  back  with  them. 

At  Juneau  and  Harrisburg,  opposite  Douglas 
Island,  the  placers  are  paying  well  on  a  mod- 
erate scale.  Half  a  dozen  different  parties  are 
at  work.  There  are  very  few  white  men,  and 
with  all  the  Indians  there  arc  only  about  200 
or  nOO  men  in  Harrisburg.  Our  informant  thinks 
two  or  three  years  will  see  these  mines  worked 
out.  The  deposits  are  up  on  the  hillsides.  The 
men  work  them  by  sluices.  They  get  about  So' 
per  day,  nothing  under  $4.  ground  being 
touched. 

There  is  a  good  deal  of  rich  float  in  places  but 
no  ledges  or  deposits  of  quartz  were  found  by 
the  party  of  which  our  informant  was  one.  He 
is  of  the  opinion  that  there  are  not  more  than 
250  or  300  white  men  in  the  whole  territory, 
though  a  much  larger  white  population  is 
claimed.  Me  visited  VVrangell,  where  there  art 
only  40  white  men.  Outside  of  Sitka  ami  Har 
risburg  there  are  very  few  white  men,  and  not 
many  live  at  these  places.  At  Harrisburg  there 
are  about  100  white  men  mining.  They  have 
plenty  of  water  for  five  months  of  the  year 
when  the  ice  melts,  but  the  rest  of  the  time 
everything  is  frozen  up. 

In  this  connection  the  opinion  of  Mr.  Ed 
Sohicll'elin,  the  veteran  prospector,  who  last 
year  went  1,200  miles  up  the  Yukon  river  pros 
pecting,  may  be  quoted:  Mr.  Schieffelin  has 
been  a  prospector  from  his  youth,  first  starting 
out  at  this  business  at  the  age  of  14  in  Oregon, 
and  for  the  last  fifteen  years  he  has  explored 
this  western  coast.  H e  says :  ' 'Alaska  will 
never  amount  to  anything.  The  surface  of  the 
land  is  completely  covered  with  moss  as  is  this 
Hoor  with  carpet."  He  thinks  the  land  is  al- 
ways frozen,  and  Alaska  is  good  for  nothing 
but  fish  and  fur.  There  is  gold  there,  he  says, 
almost  everywhere,  but  not  in  big  paying 
quantities. 

Tin',  attention  of  manufacturers  and  mer- 
chants has  been  called  to  the  Universal  Ex- 
position to  be  opened  at  Antwerp,  May  2,  1885. 
The  Belgian  Consul,  Wilfred  B.  Chapman,  has 
a  circular  with  reference  to  the  project.  It  has 
received  the  approbation  of  the  Belgian  Gov- 
ernment; and  every  effort  will  be  made  to  as- 
sure its  .success.  Merchants,  manufacturers  or 
others  on  this  coast  who  may  desire  to  have 
further  informatton  with  regard  to  the  condi- 
tons  under  which  this  exposition  will  be  held, 
are  cordially  invited  to  examine,  at  the  Belgian 
Consulate,  documents  that  have  betn  prepared 
tor  that  effect  by  the  Executive  Committee. 
The  Consul  will  be  pleased  to  forward  to  any 
one  desirous  of  participating  a  form  of  applica- 
tion for  admission.  Said  application  must  be 
addressed  to  the  Executive  ( 'ommittee  in 
Antwerp  not  later  than  the  1st  of  September 
ne:.t. 


Following  is  a  list  of  the  placer  canons  of 
Los  Angeles  county:  San  Antonia,  Palomas, 
Sierra  Felon.  Placerito,  Mayo,  San  Gabriel, 
Santa  Feliciana,  San  Francisquito  and  the 
Piru,  the  oldest  gold  bearing  canon  in  the 
State  which  is  located  in  Ventura  county,  but 
which  rises  in  Los  Angeles  county. 


The  Geological  Survey. 

The  U.  S.  Geological  Survey  has  in  this  State 
a  party  under  Prof.  Becker,  which  has  been  for 
the  past  year  making  scientific  inquiry  into  our 
quicksilver  deposits.  For  several  months  the 
party  were  at  work  in  Lake  and  Sonoma  coun- 
ties, and  only  lately  returned  from  a  trip  of  sev- 
eral months'  duration  around  the  New  Idria 
mines.  Last  week  they  left  to  examine  some 
quicksilver  and  coal  fields  in  Contra  Costa 
county. 

The  Geological  Survey  is  now  engaged  in  work 
of  a  more  practical  nature  than  was  the  case 
some  years  since.  At  that  time  they  were  do- 
ing reconnaisance  work  in  Colorado,  Montana, 
Wyoming  and  Utah,  mapping  out  the  general 
geology,  and  giving  general  descriptions  of  com- 
paratively unknown  regions.  Much  of  the  in- 
formation collected  is  of  great  value,  of  course, 
though  there  was  not  much  material  of  interest 
to  the  practical  miner. 

Of  late,  however,  the  parties  have  been  work- 
ing in  mining  districts  where  developments  have 
been  made,  and  recording  results.  They  have 
had  opportunities  of  getting  underground  and 
studying  up  the  subjects  of  deposits,  ledges, 
veins,  etc.  The  maps  and  descriptions  form 
useful  guides  to  miners  in  other  localities  where 
similar  formations  exist.  Some  of  the  recent 
publications  of  the  survey  are  specially  valua- 
ble. That  on  "Mineral  Statistics,"  particu- 
larly, edited  by  Albert  Williams,  Jr.,  is  proba- 
ably  the  most  useful  work  to  miners  the  Gov- 
ernment ever  issued,  containing  as  it  does  in 
formation  concerning  the  various  mineral  sub- 
stances being  mined  in  the  United  States,  the 
extent,  locality,  value,  etc.  Another  volume 
on  the  same  subject  will  be  issued  the  coming 
year.  It  treats  of  substances  outside  of  the 
precious  metals,  such  as  manganese,  salt,  graph- 
ite, mica,  lead,  coal,  iron,  copper,  asbestos,  etc. 
The  work  now  being  done  hereby  Prof.  Baker's 
party  is  very  valuable,  and  the  publication  of 
results  cannot  fail  to  be  of  great  interest  to  Cal- 
ifornia miners. 


Foundry  Notes. 

At  the  Goss  &  Dow  steam  pump  works  they 
are  building  a  pump  with  a  capacity  of  half  a 
million  gallons  a  day  for  a  new  water  company 
at  South  San  Francisco.  If  the  residents 
patronize  this  new  company  as  expected,  larger 
works  will  be  erected  next  season.  A  large 
reservoir  has  already  been  built. 

The  Pacific  Iron  Works  last  week  cast  a  very 
large  mustard  press  for    handler  &   Co. 

The  first  large  boiler  made  at  the  now  shops 
of  the  Union  Iron  Works,  In  the  Potrero,  was 
shipped  on  Wednesday  last.  The  first  ship  to 
lay  alongside  the  docks  went  to  the  slip  to  take 
on  the  large  boiler.  The  boiler  is  12  feet  in  diam- 
eter, made  of  seven-eighths  inch  steel  plates, 
and  weighs  42  tons.  It  was  made  for  Pope  & 
Talbot,  and  will  be  put  on  one  of  the  firm's 
tugs  at  Port  Ludlow,  to  which  place  the  Cow- 
<tf-;  will  carry  it.  The  main  buildings  of  the 
works  are  finished,  and  the  massive  machinery 
is  being  put  in.  A  portion  of  the  works  are 
busy,  and  some  MOO  men  are  at  work  on  boil- 
ers, machinery  and  other  articles.  A  frame 
ship  house  is  being  put  up  at  the  water's  edge, 
in  which  will  be  built  hereafter  the  iron  ships 
for  which  the  works  are  mainly  destined.  This 
building  alone  covers  50x300  feet,  and  is  fur- 
nished with  all  the  necessary  machinery  for 
drilling,  betiding  and  .slipping  plates. 

At  the  Rtsdon  Iron  Works  a  large  force  of 
men  arc  at  work  on  the  twenty-seven  miles  of 
pipe  for  the  Spring  Valley  Water  Co.,  to  which 
we  have  before  referred.  The  Risdon  Co.  will 
finish  this  month  the  1 20 -stamp  mill  for  the 
Alaska  Mining  Co.,  whose  mines  are  on  Doug- 
las island,  Alaska.  Reference  is  made  to  these 
mines  in  another  column. 

Tiik  ninth  annual  convention  of  the  Amalga- 
mated Associations,  August  5th,  will  he  one  of 
the  most  important  conventions  in  the  history 
of  the  Associations.  Measures  will  be  decided 
upon  that  may  stir  up  decidedly  lively  actions 
in  the  labor  world.  They  contemplate  the 
thorough  establishment  of  the  Association,  and 
the  adoption  of  a  vigorous  policy  West  and 
South. 


Tin;  trade  opened  up  with  Mexico  by  the  new 
railroad  to  the  City  of  Mexico  is  ohieriy  profit- 
able to  San  Francisco  merchants  in  the  demand 
for  canned  salmon  and  fruits,  green  fruits,  wine 
and  powder,  candles  and  quicksilver,  for  all  of 
which  there  is  considerable  demand. 


New  Ore  Concentrator. 

Frederick  Morris,  of  this  city,  has  just  pat- 
ented, through  the  Mining  and  Scientific 
Press  Patent  Agency,  an  improved  ore  con- 
centrating apparatus.  It  consists  in  means  for 
separating  the  precious  particles  from  the  sul- 
phurets or  other  material  with  which  it  is  me- 
chanically united,  concentrating  them  and  run- 
ning off  the  other  material  by  one  or  more  suc- 
cessive operations  over  an  apparatus  prepared 
for  the  purpose,  so  that  the  concentrates  thus 
obtained  may  be  amalgamated,  or  otherwise 
treated,  without  the  presence  of  a  large  quantity 
of  worthless  material  which  fouls  and  carries  off 
the  mercury,  and  interferes  with  the  amalgama- 
tion. 

This  concentration  is  affected  upon  one  or 
more  perfectly  plane  tables  having  the  surface 
slightly  inclined  from  one  end  to  the  other,  and 
sub-divided  into  narrow  channels,  the  bottoms 
of  which  are  covered  with  blanket,  canvas  or 
other  fibrous  material,  in  which  the  heavier  par* 
tides  of  precious  metal  will  be  retained,  while 
the  worthless  material  will  pass  off,  these 
channels  being  supplied  with  transverse  troughs 
with  regulating  plates  for  each  channel.  Wash- 
ing tanks  are  placed  between  the  successive 
series  of  channels,  so  that  the  fibrous  bottoms 
of  the  channels,  when  filled  with  concentrates, 
may  be  washed  out,  the  concentrates  allowed 
to  settle,  and  the  muddy  water  siphoned  or 
drawn  off,  and  a  fresh  supply  of  pure  water 
added  before  they  pass  through  the  second 
series  of  channels. 

It  has  always  been  customary  to  crush  pre- 
cious metal  ore  to  a  certain  degree  of  fineness, 
and  amalgamate  in  the  battery,  the  whole  of 
the  material  being  taken  to  the  amalgamating 
pans  or  other  apparatus  to  be  treated  in  bulk, 
the  waste  material  not  being  run  off'  until  all 
the  operations  arc  completed.  If  there  are  sul- 
phurets in  any  great  quantity  associated  with 
the  precious  metal,  they  are  frequently  concen- 
trated out  by  tables,  riffles,  or  other  apparatus, 
and  afterward  treated  independently  by  chlori- 
nation  or  other  process.  The  union  of  the  gold 
in  the  working  of  ore,  to  which  Mr.  Morris'  in- 
vention particularly  applies,  is  not  a  chemical 
union,  but  only  a  mechanical  one,  similar  to  its 
union  with  the  earth  or  rock,  except  that  the 
gold  is  much  finer  and  cannot  be  separated  with- 
out being  crushed  finer.  In  this  invention  the 
ore,  rock,  sulphurets  or  other  auriferous  mate- 
rial being  crushed  very  fine,  is  passed  through 
the  apparatus,  where  the  gold  is  settled  and,  re- 
tained in  the  fibrous  bottoms  of  the  channels 
with  but  little  foreign  matter,  and  when  finally 
amalgamated  the  process  is  not  hindered  or  the 
mercury  fouled  by  the  large  quantity  of  worth- 
less material  by  which  the  bullion  obtained  by 
the  usual  processes  is  often  rendered  nearly 
worthless. 


Another  Northern  Gold  Field. 

There  lias  been  a  great  deal  of  gold  taken 
out  of  tlte  mines  of  British  Columbia,  since 
precious  metal  was  first  discovered  there.  Tho 
quarts  mines  never  have  amounted  to  much, 
but  some  very  rich  placers  have  been  found  and 
worked  in  various  places.  Two  or  three  of  the 
early  "excitements"  carried  thousands  of  men 
from  the  California  mines  with  disastrous  re- 
sults to  most  of  them.  The  Fraser  river  ex- 
citement is  remembered  ac  one  of  the  most 
widely  spread  the  miners  ever  experienced. 
Thousands  went  to  the  region,  but  few  made 
fortunes.  Every  few  years  new  regions  arc 
discovered,  but  they  are  generally  circumscribed 
in  extent,  and  the  ground  usually  taken  up. 
The  climate  is  against  mining,  for  the  winter- 
arc  long  and  severe,  and  the  country  rugged 
and  mountainous  with  innumerable  streams 
The  mosquitoes  in  some  places  are  enough  to 
keep  men  away.  This  week  the  telegraph 
brought  us  news  of  another  find,  which  has 
raised  a  local  excitement  at  Victoria,  (hi  Lone 
Creek,  a  tributary  to  the  Skeena  river,  800 
miles  above  Aberdeen,  a  man  known  as  Jerry 
took  out  $600  in  less  than  two  days.  On  Lost 
Gulch,  a  short  distance  above  Lone  Creek, 
Harry  McDame  and  J.  O'Brien  took  out  $1,300 
in  three  hours,  crevicing  one  piece  that  weighed 
§S",  and  was  exhibited  at  the  Skeena  mouth.. 
The  gulch  is  fifteen  miles  long.  Crowds  havts 
left  the  canneries  for  the  new  gold  field,  andl 
many  more  would  have  gone  but  for  the  scarcity 
of  mining  implements  and  provisions.  Mr. 
Cunningham  has  brought  Si, 200  in  coarse  gold 
from  Lone  Creek,  taken  in  trade.  The  pieces 
range  from  the  size  of  a  bean  to  a  pigeon's  egg. 
Every  one  on  the  Skeena  is  jubilant  at  the  dis- 
covery of  gold. 


August  2,  1884.1 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


69 


The  California  Wire   Works. 

We  present  our  readers  with  a  doable  sheet 
lithograph  of  the  shops  and  factories  of  the 

<  alifornia  Wire  Works,  whose  property  occupies 
the  entire  block,  hounded  by  Bay,  Powell,  North 
I'oint  and  Mason  streets,  about  *J  (HO  acres— it 
is  tJi«*  prominent  feature  of  Xorth  Beach  and 
can  be  observed  very  plainly  from  the  decks  ol 
steamers  entering  the  harbor.  All  the  ground 
has  been  reclaimed  from  the  bay,  and  has  been 
Riled  in  to  the  height  of  22  feet  above  the  bed 
of  the  salt  water. 

The  general  arrangement  of  the  works  can  be 
seen  liy  reference  to  the  plan,  and  includes 
wire  mill,  galvanizing  works,  wire  rope  factory, 
barbed  wire  factory,  wire  works,  wire  weaving 
shops,  machines  and  fittings,  foundry  ,  carpet) 
ters'  and  pattern  making  shops,  store-rooms, 
warehouses  eto. 

The  engine  room  is  an  excellent  sample  of 
what  inch  a  room  should  be;  the  main  engine  is 
a  300  h.  p.  Corliss  engine,  with  a  !  >eaue  con- 
denser; there  are  two  auxiliary  engines  of  35 
and  IS  h.  p.  respectively. 

The  wire  mill  lias  a  capacity  for  turning  out 
HOW  U>ub  of  wire  per  annum;  it  has  been  mak 
ing  on  an  average  7  tons  per  day. 

The  rope  factory  has  turned  out  some  very 
large  wire  rope  and  cables,  and  supplies  most 
of  the  street  railroads  in  this  city. 

The  works  a*e  fitted  for  manufacturing  wire, 
and  everything  from  wire,  as  well  as  railings, 
gates,  fences,  etc.,  of  wrought  iron. 

The  Company  has  expended  ¥080,000  in  real 
estate,  construction  and  equipment,  and  in  raw 
and  manufactured  material.  The  stock-holders 
are  among  the  most  substantial  men  to  town, 
and  the  enterprise  is  of  great  importance  to  this 
State.  At  the  time  of  the  completion  of  these 
works  we  published  a  detailed  description  in 
the  Mining:  and  Scientific  Press,  so  the 
following  facts  in  connection  with  the  drawings 
will  give  a  ^ood  idea  of  this  nourishing  home 
industry : 

The  California  Wire  Works  bought  the  prop- 
erty in  September,  1882,  and  in  October  com- 
menced to  buitd  the  foundations  for  their  ware- 
houses and  factories.  All  the  foundations  are 
of  concrete,  of  which  there  are  over  50,000 
cubic  feet.  The  ground  here  has  been  filled  in 
to  the  depth  of  20  feet,  below  which  is  the  bay 
sand  and  mud. 

The  consumption  of  water  for  the  use  of  the 
wire  mill  is  very  great.  In  order  to  provide  an 
ample  supply,  two  artesian  wells  were  sunk, 
and  a  satisfactory  amount  of  water  secured  at 
about  100  feet.  A  beautifully  working  pump, 
made  by  Goss  &  Dow,  is  used  for  pumping  the 
water  to  a  tank  containing  '20,000  gallons, 
placed  on  a  tower  tiO  feet  above  the  ground. 

In  providing  the  foundation  for  the  chimney, 
which  is  100  feet  high  above  its  foundation  and 
11  feet  10  inches  square  at  its  base,  a  concrete 
foundation  was  provided,  16  feet  square  by  6 
feet  in  depth,  on  which  the  brick  chimney  was 
erected. 

There  are  four  boilers,  each  lb'  feet  by  54 
inches,  with  54  3.1-inch  tubes  each,  with  orna- 
mental fronts,  and  fitted  with  smoke-consuming 
apparatus  and  all  the  most  recent  improve- 
ments. The  building  is  45x35,  entirely  fire- 
proof, being  of  brick  and  iron. 
Engine  Room. 
A  horizontal  Corliss  engine,  24x48  inches, 
made  by  Hinckley,  Spier  &  Hayes,  of  this  city, 
is  bedded  on  a  heavy  concrete  foundation,  and 
works  smoothly  and  with  great  regularity.  It 
is  nicely  finished  and  well  proportioned,  and  re- 
flects credit  on  the  builders.  The  fly-wheel  is 
1*8  feet  diameter  and  weighs  23,000  pounds. 
The  driving  pulley  is  10  feet  diameter  by  50 
inches  face,  and  drives  a  ponderous  treble 
leathern  belt,  4  feet  wide  and  80  feet  long. 
This  is  the^largest  leather  belt  ever  made  on 
the  Pacific  coast.  It  runs  perfectly  true,  trans- 
mitting 300  horse-power  with  apparent  ease 
and  grace.  Mr.  H.  B.  Cook,  the  manufacturer, 
states  that  it  took  50  hides  to  make  it,  and 
weighs  938  pounds. 

The  engine  is  surrounded  by  a  handsome  wire 
railing,  to  keep  visitors  out  of  danger,  and  the 
engine  room,  which  is  30  by  45  feet,  is  finished 
•off  in  natural  wood,  varnished.  It  is  well 
lighted,  as  clean  as  a  parlor,  and  is  perhaps  the 
most  tastefully  finished  engine  room  on  the  Pa- 
cific coast,  if  not  in  the  United  States. 

The  engine  is  Bet  up  10  feet  above  the  floor, 
which,  as  well  as  the  walls,  is  built  of  concrete. 
Qn  the  floor  are  the  condenser  and  pump  used 


in  pumping  the  sea  water  from  the  bay  lvcyond 
■all,  where  it  La  clean  and  pure,  t«>  the 
heater  in  the  engine  Doom,  where  it  serve*  the 
purpose  "i  condensing  th<  exhaust  steam 
and  supplying  tin-  new  salt  water  swimming 
baths  with  hot  salt  w.it-  i 

Machine  Shop. 
The  machine  shop  is  15x100  feet.  It  u  well 
equipped  with  a  great  variety  of  lathee,  plau- 
ers,  ahapera,  drilling  machines,  boltontfe 
In  the  blacksmith  shop  are  the  fires  and  forges, 
where  much  of  the  heavy  railing/Work  mad<  by 
the  company  is  done. 

The  carpenter  and  pattern-makers'  shops  are 
immediately  over  the  machine  shop,  and  adjoin- 
ing the  latter  is  the  pattern  room,  fitted  up  «  ith 

shelving  full  of  patterns,  these  together py 

■  ice  of  15x120  feet. 
Wire-worKlnff  Department. 
Passing  over  a  bridge,  the  visitor  enters  the 
wire-working  and  wire-weaving  departments. 
The  former  occupy  a  room  40x213  feet,  and  the 
latter  a  room  19x90  feet.  Merc  wire  is  worked 
up  into  every  conceivable  shape— massive  gateB 
ami  guards  for  prisoners  and  insane  asylums, 
and  delicate  flower-baskets  for  a  lady's  conserv- 
atory; large  summer-houses  and  aviaries,  and 
small  mouse  traps  and  trap  cages— every  con- 
ceivable kind  of  ornamental  garden  work,  fire 
fenders  and  floral  desigu?. 

Wrought  and  cast-i/on  railing  is  being  made 
a  specialty,  and  there  arc  here  a  great  variety 
of  special  tools  employed  in  the  manufacture  of 
railing.  Many  of  the  designs  are  entirely  new, 
while  others  are  taken  from  samples  of  work 
done  in  the  15th  or  10th  century. 

The  wire  and  iron-working  department  gives 
employment  to  a  great  many  boys,  who  are 
learning  a  trade  at  which  they  will  be  able  to 
earn  a  good  living.  lu  an  adjoining  room  are 
a  quantity  of  looms  used  in  weaving  all  kiuds 
of  wire  cloth. 

Wire  Rope  Factory. 
In  the  flat-rope  sewing  department  are  man- 
ufactured the  long,  massive  flat  wire  ropes  used 
for  hoisting  ore  from  the  deep  mines.  The 
manufacture  of  flat  rope  requires  great  care,  in 
order  to  secure  uniformity  of  strain  on  each 
of  the  strands  and  make  the  rope  run  straight 
and  even. 

The  main  rope  factory,  where  the  wire  is 
spun  into  strands  and  the  strands  into  rope,  oc- 
cupies a  building  "275  feet  long  by  40  feet  wide, 
and  is  filled  with  very  ingenious  and  somewhat 
noisy  machinery,  all  of  which  is  the  invention  of 
.Mr.  A.  S.  Hallidie  or  his  brother. 

» Jreat  attention  has  been  paid  to  the  manu- 
facture of  wire  cables  for  street  railway.  Mr. 
Hallidie  naturally  watches  with  a  jealous  eye 
all  such  ropes,  being  naturally  anxious  that  the 
success  of  his  invention  of  cable  railways  should 
not  be  impaired  by  imperfect  cables. 

Barbed  wire-fence  making  is  carried  on  in  an 
adjacent  building,  and  we  were  shown  the 
modus  operandi.  They  have  facilities  for  mak 
ing  fifty  tons  per  month. 

Wire  Mill. 
All  the  different  branches  of  manufacture  of 
the  California  Wire  Works,  as  well  as  the  de- 
mand from  outside  sources,  are  supplied  with 
wire  from  the  wire  mills  of  the  company,  which 
are  situated  adjacent  to  the  other  works;  and 
they  have  been  constructed  with  the  utmost 
care.  All  the  wire  is  drawn  cold,  through  steel 
dies  having  holes  in  them  of  the  proper  size  and 
form  needed  for  the  purpose,  and  in  order  to 
fit  the  solid  iron  rod  for  drawing  down,  it  has 
to  be  carefully  annealed;  and  afterward  all  the 
oxide  and  scale  are  removed  by  acids.  The  rod 
is  then  covered  with  a  gelatinous  coating,  and 
is  ready  for  the  wire  drawer.  The  machinery 
is  very  massive,  the  driving  shaft  being  six  in- 
ches diameter.  There  are  eight  different  trains 
of  revolving  blocks  used  for  drawing  wire,  con- 
taining '236  blocks,  and  the  capacity  of  the  mill 
is  400  tons  per  month.  All  sizes  of  wire  are 
made,  from  ji  inch  to  1-140  inch  thick.  The 
wire  made  at  these  mills  is  principally  from 
Bessemer  and  Siemen-Martin  steel,  although  a 
great  deal  of  Swedish  wire  is  also  drawn.  The 
tempering  and  annealing  is  done  in  furnaces 
specially  built  for  the  purpose,  of  the  most  ap- 
proved plan:  and  after  the  wire  is  cleaned  with 
acid,  the  acid  has  to  be  all  evaporated  from  the 
wire,  which  is  done  in  a  drying  and  baking 
house  of  brick.  All  the  lifting  of  the  wire  and 
rods  is  done  by  hydraulic  cranes,  and  every 
thing  is  provided  that  modern  practice  permits, 
to  save  labor. 


The  general  design  ul  the  works  was  made 
with  a  \  lew  to  compactness,  and  complete  nets, 
and  the  engineering  detail-  and  designing  has 
been  done  by  the  company's  engineer  and  drafts- 
man,  Mr,  A.  tirutter,  in  a  manner  eminently 
satisfactory  to  the  Board  of  director*. 

Galvanising  works  have  been  erected  on  the 
company's  property  on  North  I'oint  street,  for 
the  purpose  of  galvanising  much  of  the  wire 
produced  at  the  company's  mill,  and  a  foundry 
has  been  oonstroeted  on  the  Powell  street  side 
<>f  the  property. 

Warehouse. 

The  large  fireproof  warehouse  of  the  c pan] 

occupies  almost  the  entire  length  of  Mason 
street  between  Bay  and  North  Point  streets. 
It  is  -S.irt  feet  long  by  10  wide,  two  stories, 
built  of  brick  and  iron. 

This  one  of  the  Leading  and  profitable  indus- 
tries of  the  Pacific  roast,  furnishes  employment 
to  150  men,  many  of  whom  earn  as  high  a*  $30 
per  week  at  piecework. 

Testing  Room. 

Before  any  wire  is  put  into  the  hoisting  rope 
or  railroad  cable,  it  is  very  carefully  tested  for 
tensile  streugth,  torsion  and  bending,  ami  in  A 
room  set  apart  specially  for  the  purpose  there 
are  machines  and  apparatus  specially  made  for 
the  purpose. 

The  provisions  against  damage  by  fire  are 
very  complete.  Four-inch  mains  run  all  around 
and  through  the  grounds.  There  are  six  fresh 
wa'er  and  six  salt  water  hydrants  in  convenient 
locations.  A  tank  of  20,000  gallons  supplies 
the  fresh  water  pipes,  and  from  the  four  mainB 
smaller  pipes  are  run  throughout  the  works,  and 
have  firecocks  and  hose  always  ready  for  use. 
The  salt  water  supply  is  taken  from  the  bay  by 
means  of  a  ten-inch  main  and  a  very  heavy  fire 
pump. 

Copper  Smelting  Furnaces. 

Till  recently,  the  (German  cupola  practice  was 
invariably  followed  in  the  cupola  smelting  of 
sulphureted  copper  ores.  The  German  furnace 
consists  of  a  brick  shaft,  three  by  four  feet,  or 
four  by  five  feet  at  the  tuyeres,  which  are  gen- 
erally inserted  at  the  back.  The  crucible  is 
either  closed,  as  in  crucible  furnaces,  or  is  a 
sump  or  basin,  in  which  the  matte  collects. 
It  extends  in  front,  beyond  the  shaft,  and  is 
divided  by  a  wall  dipping  below  the  surface  of 
the  slag,  as  in  the  sump-furnaces,  or  the  crucible 
is  provided  with  two  tap-holes,  which  discharge 
both  metal  and  slag  into  basins  outside  the  fur- 
nace, in  which  the  separation  is  effected. 

The  channel  furnace,  with  two  eyes,  a  Ger- 
man brick  furnace,  smelts  ten  tons  daily,  and 
the  length  of  the  campaign  seldom  exceeds  a 
fortnight,  when  the  shaft  must  be  relined,  and 
the  sump  or  basin  retamped  with  brasque. 

American  metallurgists,  untrammeled  by 
precedent,  have  made  great  improvements  in 
cupola  construction  and  practice.  Cupolas  with 
circular  tuyeres,  or  with  six  tuyeres  surround- 
ing a  high  jacketed  furnace,  or  magnified  Rach- 
ette  furnaces,  are  the  forms  in  general  use  in 
this  country.  The  sump  of  the  old  German 
furnace  has  grown  into  a  well,  detached  from 
the  furnace,  into  which  the  products  of  fusion 
flow  continuously.  Mr.  -Tames  l>ouglas,  in  a 
chapter  of  a  Government  Report,  in  speaking 
of  copper  smelting  in  the  United  States,  states 
that  neither  the  water-jacket  nor  the  well  can 
lay  claim  to  be  American  inventions.  Not- 
withstanding this  statement,  the  fact  remains 
that  the  water-jacket  furnaces,  as  made  and 
improved  on  this  coast,  have  entirely  super- 
seded most  of  the  other  styles.  Mr.  Douglas 
asserts  that  Mr.  John  Williams,  since  well 
known  in  this  country,  built,  in  1852,  at  Dron- 
theim,  Norway,  sectional  water-jacket  fur- 
naces, consisting  of  a  circle  of  long,  narrow 
water-backs,  perforated  by  tuyere  holes.  In 
these  furnaces  he  also  used  the  germ  of  the 
modern  outside  well,  by  flowing  the  entirecharge 
continuously  from  the  furnace  through  an 
aperture  into-an  outer  sump.  Water  furnaces 
were  long  used  at  Pont  Gibaud,  France,  and 
introduced  from  there  by  Mr.  Rickard  into  the 
Richmond  Co.'s  works  of  Eureka,  Nev. 

In  1873,  water-jacket  smelters  were  put  up 
at  the  Winnamnck,  the  Williams  and  the  Flag- 
staff in  Utah,  on  lead,  and  at  the  Copperopolis 
mine,  on  copper  carbonate.  Mr.  Douglas  states 
that  the  present  familiar  type  of  water-jacket  was 
planned  and  first  used  at  the  Blue  Bell  mine 
by  Mr.  Lewis  "Williams.  To  the  Oxford  com- 
pany he  gives  the  credit  of  designing  and  using 
most  successfully  a  well  with  a  partition  ex- 
tending from  side  to  side  and  reaching  from  the 
top  to  some  distance  beneath  the  surface  of  the 
clay. 


Marking  Patented  Articles. 

It  ought  tn  be  pretty  well  known  ami  ng  pat- 
entees by  this  tome,  that  they  must  mack  their 
articles  patented,  iftheyexpe  er  dam- 

ma    people   infringing.      The  U.  S.  Stat- 
lire  this.     If  they  are  not  so   m 
and  people  manufacturing  are  notified  that  the 
artnie  is  patented,  damages  can  only  be    reC0\ 
cred,  which  might  accrue  after  this  formal  notice 
is  served.     A  ease  involving  this   question    was 
decided  by  the  I  ■  Si  Circuit  court  id  thl 
last  week.     About  eighteen    years  ago,  Horatio 
Allen,  the  President  of  the  Novelty  Iron  Works, 
of  New  York,  obtained  letters  patent  lor  an  in 
ventiou,  known   as  "Allen's   patent   pacl 
Be  made  and  vended  the  article    until  the  pat- 
ant  expired*  but  never  affixed   to  it  a  "patent 
mark,"   as   required   by  the  Act  of  Con 
This  omission  led  the  public,  especially   in  this 
city,  to  believe   that   the  article   was   not  pat- 
ented) and  for  many  years  it  was   used   exten- 
sively heir  by  manufacturers  of   steam  en 
without  suspicion  that  they  were  invading  any 
person's  rights.     In  August,  1*7-".,  W.  \V.  Kan* 
scorn,  acting  as  agent  of    Aden,  notified    parties 
in  this  city,  that  they  were  using  a  patented  in 
vention.    Afterward,  Allen  brought  suits  against 
William   Deacon,  Rankin,  Brayton   &   Co.,  the 
.Ktua  Iron  Works  and  several    other  parties  to 
recover  large  sums  for  infringements,  extending 
over  a  series  of  years. 

The  case  against  Deacon  was  selected  as  a 
test.  The  defense  was  that  the  statutory  notice 
had  not  been  given,  and  that  the  defendant  did 
not  know  of  the  existence  of  the  patent,  until 
notified  by  Hanscom :  that  after  receiving  notice, 
he  used  only  enough  of  the  packing  to  finish  an 
engine  he  was  then  constructing,  and  that  be- 
fore the  suit  was  brought  he  had  offered  to  pay 
for  all  he  had  used,  at  the  price  customarily 
charged  by  Allen,  which  in  this  case  amounted 
to  ¥1*26.;').).  Judge  Sawyer,  in  his  decision, 
holds  that  the  statute  requiring  uotice  must  be 
observed,  and  that  as  it  was  not  complied  with, 
and  as  Deacon  had  no  knowledge  of  the  patent 
until  notified  by  Hanscom,  he  was  obliged  to 
pay  for  such  infringement  only,  as  occurred 
after  notice.  This  decision  renders  Allen's  re- 
covery merely  nominal,  and  saves  the  parties 
sued  the  judgment  of  large  amounts. 

Better  Facilities  in  the  Patent  Office. 

For  many  months  past  there  has  been  great 
complaint  among  the  inventors  of  the  country 
and  those  having  transactions  with  the  I'.  S. 
Patent  Office,  of  the  great  delay  in  the  business 
of  the  oflice.  In  all  the  rooms  they  have  been  so 
overcrowded  with  work,  that  cases  would  have 
to  lie  two,  three  or  four  months  before  they 
were  considered.  The  Commissioner  himself 
ailed  the  attention  of  Congress  to  this  matter, 
and  statements  were  prepared  and  submitted 
by  the  di  tie  rent  examiners  showing  the  number 
of  cases  pending,  the  length  of  time  since  re- 
ceived, etc.  Each  one  required  more  assistance 
to  get  his  work  done  promptly.  As  we  have  be- 
fore stated  the  Patent  Department  pays  the 
Government  a  handsome  profit  above  expenses, 
all  of  which'  money  comes  out  of  the  pockets 
of  the  inventors.  It  seems  strange  therefore 
that  their  business  should  be  delayed  owing  to 
lack  of  force  to  carry  it  on.  Even  now  there 
arc  hundreds  of  cases  pending  which  have  been 
filed  three  or  four  months. 

It  seems  that  the  numerous  complaints  have 
had  an  effect.  About  two  weeks  ago  there 
were  I  OH  promotions  in  its  Patent  office,  pre- 
paratory to  a  large  iuorease  of  the  clerical 
force.  The  rooms  formerly  occupied  by  a 
part  of  the  Census  P.ureau  have  been  leased  by 
the  Interior  I  )epartment,  and  will  be  occupied 
by  the  Indian  Bureau.  The  twelve  or  fifteen 
rooms  in  the  Intetior  Department  thus  vacated 
will  be  placed  at  the  disposal  of  the  Commis- 
sioner of  Patents  to  accomodate  his  increased 
clerical  force.  The  Commissioner  believes 
that  the  office  will  soon  be  able  to  dispose  of 
the  accumulated  patent  business,  and  to  keep 
up  hereafter  the  current  business  of  the  office. 
Three  new  divisions  will  be  created,  the 
character  of  which  is  not  yet  determined.  _  A 
board  of  experts  is  now  making  investigation 
with  a  view  to  ascertain  how  far  the  business 
of  the  different  bureaus  is  in  arrears,  and  to 
recommend  such  corrective  measures  as  in 
their  judgement  will  faciliate  the  public  busi- 
ness. 

Titk  sum  of  $1,2.10,000  is  given  as  a  safe  and 
conservative  estimate  of  the  monthly  product 
of  the  Butte  district,  Montana. 


70 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


[August  2,  1884 


Hoisting  Ropes  and  Their  Attachment 
to  the  Cage. 

Among  other  papers,  the  journal  of  the  Brit- 
ish Society  of  Mining  Students,  contains  an 
able  and  exhaustive  article  on  colliery  winding 
ropes  and  their  attachments  to  the  cage,  in 
which  the  materials  from  which  the  ropes  of 
the  hemp  class  are  manufactured  are  fircit  de- 
scribed; and  the  nature  of  combination  ropes  of 
Russian  and  Manilla  hemp,  which  are  found  in 
the  writer's  experience  to  last  twice  as  long  as 
ordinary  Russian  hemp  ropes,  is  discussed. 
As  mines  increased  in  depth  hemp  became  un- 
available, as  to  240  to  300  fathoms  of  its  length 
is  equal  in  weight  to  its  working  load;  and  iron 
wire  ropes  were  introduced  into  the  Hartz  in 
1830,  but  not  into  this  country  till  ten  years 
later.  But  an  iron  wire  rope  is  strained  to  its 
working  load  with  435  fathoms  of  its  own 
length,  so  something  stronger  was  required  for 
such  mines  as  Ashton,  near  Manchester,  which 
is  44S  fathoms  deep,  and  in  1800  steel  was  in- 
troduced in  the  manufacture  of  ropes  and  has 
been  gradually  increased  in  tenacity,  until  now 
plough  steel  has  a  breaking  strain  of  120  tons 
per  square  inch.  For  great  depths  ropes  are 
lightened  by  making  them  tapered,  and  in 
this  paper  the  taper  ropes  employed  in  the 
Adelbert  silver  mine  in  Bohemia  {612  fathoms 
deep)  are  described.  They  consist  of  36  wires 
manufactured  from  steel  having  a  tenacity  of 
72  tons  per  square  inch,  the  taper  being  given 
to  the  rope  by  reducing  the  gauge  of  the  wires 
from  .103  inch  diameter  at  the  drum  end  to 
.075  inch  at  the  cage.  It  appears  that  these 
ropes  can  now  be  manufactured,  almost  as  easily 
as  the  ordinary  kind. 

The  construction  of  ropes  is  next  dealt  with; 
the  hawser,  shroud,  and  cable  laid  forms  of 
hemp  ropes  are  described;  and  then  the  original 
selvage  rope  which  consists  of  a  bundle  of  iron 
wire  laid  parallel  and  bound  together;  and  the 
laid  and  compound  forms  of  wire  rope  in  use  at 
the  present  day.  Among  the  latter  forms  of 
ropes  are  mentioned  Lang's  patent,  in  which 
the  wires  and  strands  are  both  twisted  in  the 
same  direction,  thus  giving  a  much  longer  sur- 
face of  wire  exposed  to  friction  which  lessens 
the  risk  of  individual  wires  breaking  at  the 
crown  of  the  strands;  and  also  a  new  form  of 
rope  made  in  Switzerland  in  which  coarse  cot- 
ton yarn  is  spun  about  the  separate  wires  so 
that  a  soft  bed  is  obtained  between  them  and 
soft  rest  for  the  whole  rope;  this  rope  is  said  to 
be  very  durable,  and  not  liable  to  rust.  The 
author  does  not  approve  of  wire  centers  which 
are  liable  to  break  when  the  rope  stretches; 
hemp  centers  on  the  other  hand  stretch  with 
the  rope  and  allow  the  strands  to  bed  them- 
selves solidly.  He  gives  short  empirical  rules 
for  rinding  the  weight  and  strength  of  ropes, 
and  shows  that  the  strength  may  also  be  calcu- 
lated in  arational  manner  from  the  sectional  area 
of  the  wires  and  the  tenacity  of  the  material  of 
which  they  are  composed,  and  deducting  one- 
eighth  for  the  loss  of  strength  due  to  the  lay. 
In  dealing  with  the  duration  of  ropes  he  re- 
cites some  good  practice,  viz.: — The  size  of 
drums  should  be  ten  feet  in  diameter  for  a  rope 
one  inch  in  circumference,  adding  six  inches 
to  the  diameter  for  every  additional  one-fourth 
inch  in  circumference;  pulleys  should  be  the 
same  size.  The  incline  portion  of  rope,  from 
pulley  to  drum,  should  make  an  angle  of  less 
than  45  degrees  with  the  rope  in  the  pit,  and  it 
should  never  deviate  further  from  the  plane  of 
the  pulley  than  one-fiftieth  of  the  distance  be- 
tween the  pulley  and  drum  shafts.  Ropes 
should  not  be  shifted  from  one  drum  to  another 
even  although  larger,  and  there  is  no  saving  in 
turning  them  end  for  end.  Excessive  wear  of 
that  part  of  the  rope  which  is  over  the  pulley 
when  moving  the  cage  at  bank  should  be 
avoided  by  re- capping  which  at  some  collieries 
is  done  every  six  months, 

Roughly,  he  finds  iron  ropes  to  last  one  year, 
crucible  steel  1A  years,  patent  steel  2  years, 
and  plough  steel  ropes  2h  years.  A  table  is 
given  showing  all  the  details  of  several  ropes, 
the  number  of  months  they  lasted  and  the  tons 
of  coal  drawn,  from  which  it  appears  that  the 
cost  per  ton  for  winding  ropes  varied  from 
.07d.  to  .30d.  perton. 

Treating  of  the  connections  of  the  rope  to 
the  cage,  the  writer  remarks  that  the  working 
parts  of  detaching  hook  are  liable  to  rust  to- 
gether, especially  those  composed  of  plates,  and 
that  it  is  desirable  to  keep  a  spare  one  and 
overhaul  them  every  three  months. 

The  cappiDg  of  ropes  is  elaborately  entered 
into,  and  tables  of  experimental  results  are 
given  which  are  very  suggestive.  The  hooped 
form  gives  the  best  results,  and.  even  these  on  a 
rope  having  a  breaking  strain  of  60  tons  had 
the  rope  drawn  from  2  inches  to  2£  inches  out 
of  them  with  a  strain  of  25  tons.  In  three  of 
the  experiments,  the  rope  broke  inside  the  cap 
with  a  strain  of  from  44J,-  to  49  tons,  showing 
that  the  cap  or  hose  is  the  weakest  part. 

The  Oldest  Miners'  Union. — The  Miners' 
Unions  of  Germany  are  the  oldest  associations 
of  the  kind  in  the  world,  having  originated  in 
the  silver  mines  of  the  Hartz  Mountains  more 
than  600  years  ago. 


Mining. 

"Industrial  progress,  if  I  may  be  pardoned  for  the  ex- 
pression, goes  bv  steam,  and  as  the  needs  of  man  may  be 
said  to  expand  indefinitely,  there  is  an  immense  field  for 
the  employment  of  the  precious  metals." — Victor  Bonnet, 
October  15, 1868. 

As  the  years  roll  on,  the  foregoing  becomes 
more  and  more  a  pertinent  fact  to  thinking 
men .  It  is  one  of  Nature's  penalties  that  riches 
never  satisfy  men.  The  more  they  accumulate 
the  more  they  want,  and  the  more  they  have 
the  sharper  becomes  their  invention  of  ways  to 
ostentatiously  display  it.  Cunning  artisans, 
knowing  this,  are  struggling,  perpetually,  to 
fashion  works  of  art  which  shall  minister  to  the 
pride  of  the  vulgar,  and  charm  the  tastes  of  the 
refined.  More  and  more  these  artisans  lean  up- 
on the  precious  metals  for  material  on  which  to 
work,  until  now  they  absorb  a  heavy  percent- 
age of  their  product.  At  the  same  time  the 
trade  of  the  world  is  expanding  so  tremendously 
that  the  call  for  increased  quantities  of  gold  and. 
silver  to  serve  as  a  measure  of  values  is  steady. 
We  have  made  the  foregoing  as  a  preface  to  say 
that  while  the  financial  centers  of  the  East  are 
fearfully  shaken,  while  there  are  apprehensions 
that  there  will  be  difficulty  in  disposing  of  the 
harvests  advantageously;  while  the  shrewdest 
business  men  are  slowly  reaching  the  conviction 
that  hard,  times  for  three  or  four  years  will  be 
the  rule,  there  should  be  neither  apprehension 
nor  nervousness  in  this  region,  because  around 
us  is  plenty  of  material  which  hard  times  does 
not  affect;  which  since  the  days  of  Abraham  has 
been  to  mankind  what  the  Polar  Star  is  to  the 
night.  But  while  mines  are  here  in  abundance 
—mines  that  with  reasonable  expenditures 
would,  return  certain  fortunes  to  their  owners — 
there  is  not  a  proper  effort  being  made  to  place 
them  in  producing  form.  To  make  that  effort 
there  should  be  a  combination  made  among  the 
leading  mining  men  in  this  region.  By  putting 
two  or  three  enterprises  in  the  proper  form,  we 
believe  that  with  the  backing  of  good  men  here 
any  needed  amount  of  money  might  be  obtained 
in  the  East  to  prosecute  developments  and  to 
erect  reduction  workB.  Just  now  the  men  who 
have  some  money  left — and  there  are  millions  of 
them — are  not  anxious  to  purchase  railroad 
stocks  or  bonds,  and  if  we  mistake  not  a  good 
many  of  them  are  remembering  with  grief  that 
in  the  railroad  stocks  which  everybody  was 
anxious  two  years  ago  to  dabble,  more  money 
has  been  lost  in  a  single  month  of  this  year  than 
all  the  money  the  East  has  ever  lost  in  mines 
amounts  to.  Such  men  are  in  a  condition  now 
to  listen  to  reason,  and  could  the  effort  be  made 
to  obtain  just  enough  money  to  complete  nec- 
essary work  and  get  properties  on  a  paying 
basis,  it  might  be  done;  for  the  feeling  in  the 
East  now  is,  we  imagine,  very  much  like  that 
experienced  by  a  rat  when  he,  after  a  careful 
survey  of  a  ship,  makes  up  his  mind,  that  the 
proper  thing  to  do  is  to  go  ashore.  There  is 
one  fact  which  men  here  do  not  appreciate  at  its 
full  value,  which  is,  that  there  is  no  other  oc 
cupation  in  this  region  half  so  legitimate  as 
mining.  Farming  is  good,  merchandizing  is  all 
right — there  are  a  thousand  honorable  occupa 
tions — but  here  all  else  leans  on  the  great  in 
dustry  of  mining,  and  from  the  first  on  this 
coast  the  pulse  of  business  has  been  quickened 
or  retarded  in  exact  proportion  to  the  yield  of 
the  mines.  With  the  surroundings  which  Salt 
Lake  has  it  is  wicked  that  hard  times  should 
ever  be  known  here. — Snlt  Lake  Tribune. 


Mining  Near  Washoe  City.— The  parties 
who  hold  a  United  States  patent  for  a  number 
of  galena  mines  west  of  Washoe  City  will  com- 
mence the  work  of  developing  the  property 
some  time  this  month. 


Clifton. 

A  correspondent  of  the  Globe  (Aiizona 
Chronicle  says: 

At  last  Clifton  is  fairly  upon  the  road  to 
prosperity.  The  Arizona  Copper  Company 
have  been  running  three  stacks  in  their  im- 
mense smelter  plant  at  this  place  for  over  a 
week.  They  employ  about  sixty  men  about 
the  furnaces,  and  will  shortly  be  obliged  to  put 
a  largely  increased  force  to  work  in  their 
mines,  as  they  are  now  smelting  about  200  tons 
of  ore  per  day,  and  the  entire  reserve  of  ex- 
tracted ore  at  the  respective  mines  will  not 
exceed  15,000  tons — only  a  little  over  two 
months'  supply  for  the  present  smelting 
capacity.  The  company  has  two  thirty-ton 
Rankin  and.  Brayton  jackets  all  ready  to  blow 
in,  and  will  probably  add  them  to  their  present 
number  of  working  furnaces  during  the  coming 
week.  The  output  of  bullion  has  been  esti- 
mated in  value  at  $5,000  per  day  since 
starting.  This  will,  of  course,  be  considerably 
increased  when  the  other  two  smelters  are 
blown  in. 

The  company's  twenty-inch  guage  railroad 
from  the  smelters  to  the  numerous  mines 
owned  by  this  company  is  kept  running  all  the 
time  to  its  fullest  capacity,  bringing  down  ores 
for  reduction.  At  present  they  are  using  but 
one  of  their  three  8mall  locomotives,  but  it  is 
intended  to  put  on  one  and  perhaps  both  of  the 
others,  thus  increasing  the  capacity  of  the  lit- 
tle railway. 

The  machinery  at  the  company's  reduction 
works  is  being  run  by  water  power,  of  which 
there  is  a  great  plenty  for  all  practical  uses; 
but  in  case  of  a  failure  in  the  water,  works  are 
provided  with  a  Corliss  compound  engine,  etc., 
which  can  be  used  in  place  of  the  water  power. 

The  narrow  guage  railroad  from  Lordsburg, 
also  the  property  of  the  Arizona  Copper  Com- 
pany is  doing  a  good  paying  business,  running 
one  train  each  way  per  day. 

The  Detroit  Copper  Company,  Wm.  Church, 
president  and  superintendent  are  about  to  move 


their  furnaces  from  the  Frisco  River,  where 
they  are  now  located,  to  their  mines,  about 
nine  miles  distant,  where  they  will  be  run  by 
steam  power  instead  of  water,  as  at  present. 
This  company  have  laid  a  pipe  line  from  the 
river  to  the  new  smelter  site,  and  the  water 
necessary  for  their  use  will  be  forced  from  the 
river,  using  their  old  water  power  for  that 
purpose.  Their  various  mines  will  be  con- 
nected with  the  smelters  by  a  system  of  inclines 
and  t-amways,  doing  away  with  all  manual 
labor  in  the  handling  of  their  ores  after  they 
leave  the  mine. 


Sulphur  Deposits. 

Mr.  D.  M.  Jewett,  writes  from  White  Oak,  N. 
M.  to  the  Mining  Review  about  the  discovery  of 
sulphur  deposits  in  Tom  Green  county,  Texas. 
He  thinks  there  is  no  question  that  the  deposits 
would  pay  great  profits,  but  for  the  disinclina- 
tion of  capitalists  to  embark  in  mining  in  new 
localities,  he  doubts  whether  these  Texas  de- 
posits will  be  for  many  years  of  any  practical 
importance. 

It  has  been  known  for  many  years  that  there 
existed  in  America  sulphur  deposits  exceeding 
in  value  and  importance  all  those  of  the  Island 
of  Sicily,  and  still  we  have  imported  our  sul- 
phur and  let  our  own  deposits  be  un worked. 
In  the  parish  (county)  of  Calcasieu,  in  my  own 
State  of  Louisiana,  not  far  from  Lake  Charles, 
and  precisely  under  the  track  of  the  N.  O.  and 
Texas  Ry.,  there  is  a  deposit  of  sulphur  purer 
than  the  usual  "refined  article  of  commerce" 
which  has  been  kuown  for  more  than  twenty- 
five  years.  The  bed  reaches  in  places  a  thick- 
ness of  109  feet,  and  never,  I  believe  is  less 
than  98.  From  90  to  98  feet  of  this  is  commer- 
cially pure  sulphur.  The  borings  made  from 
1869  to  1871  extended  over  some  2,500  acres, 
and  the  bed  was  reached  at  an  average  depth 
of  428  feet.  It  lies  under  a  perfectly  level 
country,  fuel  and  timber  are  near  and  abundant, 
labor  cheap,  transportation  on  the  ground  and 
connection  perfect  with  the  railway  system  of 
the  continent,  the  inland  water-ways  of  the 
great  valley,  and  with  our  second  best  seaport. 
The  overlying  strata  present  no  special  diffi- 
culties in  the  present  state  of  engineering 
science. 

No  argument  is  necessary  to  demonstrate 
that  the  scientific  and  economical  working  of 
this  bed  will  constitute  an  enormously  profita- 
ble enterprise,  nor  that  the  profits  may  be  con 
tinuous  for  generations,  and  this  is  at  prices 
very  much  below  the  present  cost  of  the 
Sicilian  article. 

The  value  and  advantages  of  this  property 
have  been  known  to  many  competent  persons 
for  many  years.  But  the  disinclination  to 
which  I  have  hereinbefore  alluded,  and  which 
retains  capital  in  beaten  paths,  has  presented 
its  intelligent  utilization.  General  Thomas 
Jordan,  for  instance,  could  give  an  instructive 
illustrative  experience  in  connection  with  this 
very  property. 

The  first  company  incorporated  to  deal  with 
this  property  were  chiefly  French  Creoles,  of 
Louisiana,  under  the  presidency  of  General 
Jules  Brady.  That  company  was  rather  of  the 
opinion  that  a  lamp-post  could  only  be  properly 
set  by  a  Parisian,  and  consequently  imported  an 
engineer  from  France.  He  undertook  to  sink  a 
circular  sectional  shaft  of  cast  iron.  This  broke 
at  110  feet,  and  was  abandoned  along  with  the 
enterprise  and  §250,000.  The  property  is  now 
owned,  by  a  company,  headed  by  the  Hon.  Duu- 
can  F.  Kramer,  late  of  the  Tariff  Commission. 
I  think  that  this  company  has  done  ijothing 
definite. 

In  fact,  mining  enterprises  in  the  South  (out- 
side of  the  gold  fields  of  North  Carolina  and 
Georgia,  and  the  phosphate  fields  of  South  Caro- 
lina), can  hardly  be  expected  to  be  carried  to 
the  productive  point  in  Southern  hands.  Capi- 
tal finds  before  it  full  employment  in  fields  with 
which  it  is  thoroughly  familiar.  Timidity,  the 
result  of  ignorance,  keeps  it  from  the  improve- 
ment of  natural  resources,  in  which  it  would 
find  more  abundant  profits  and  infinitely  less 
risk.  Very  few  Southern  men  are  qualified 
by  technical  knowledge  or  experience  to  open 
or  manage  such  a  property,  and  what  few  there 
are  are  necessarily  in  employment  elsewhere 
than  in  the  South . 

An  investment  of  northern  capital,  much  less 
than  the  amount  sunk  in  each  of  several  "bril- 
liant" mining  ventures  of  the  past  few  years, 
and  competent  management,  would  develop  in 
the  locality  described,  a  most  profitable,  safe 
and  permanent  business. 

All  the  same,  I  will  venture  to  say  that  a 
dozen  years  hence  we  shall  be  importing  Sicilian 
sulphur,  and  the  deposits  in  Lake  Charles  and 
in  "Tom  Green"  will  be  waiting  the  advent  of 
a  more  enterprising  generation. 

Prospecting  . — A  good  deal  of  prospecting, 
says  the  Enterprise,  is  being  done  to  the  west  of 
Mount  Davidson,  among  the  hills  down  toward 
Washoe  Lake.  The  country  down  that  way  is 
full  of  qua  tz  veins,  few  of  which  have  been  ex- 
plored to  any  great  depth.  There  is  also  every- 
where much  float  quartz,  some  of  which  is  doubt- 
less from  veins  that  have  not  yet  been  discovered, 
they  being  what  are  called  "blind  leads,"  being 
covered  with  surface  soil  and  debris. 


The  decline  in  the  price  of  copper  makes  it 
not  improbable  that  this  material  will  be  used 
as  roofing,  among  other  UBes.  It  does  not  have 
to  be  painted,  like  the  tin  roof,  every  two  or 
three  years,  and  it  is  not  subject  to  rust. 


California  at  the  World's  Fair. 

We  are  glad  to  see  that  the  people  of  the 
State  are  turning  their  thoughts  quite  gener- 
ally to  the  advantage  of  a  creditable  exhibit  at 
the  coming  World's  Fair  in  New  Orleans. 
There  is  every  reason,  industrial  and  sentimen- 
tal, why  our  State  should  be  well  represented 
on  this  occasion,  which  will  draw  people  from 
all  the  country  and  all  the  world  to  the  sunny 
South.  There  never  was  a  great  fair  which  can 
be  so  easily  reached  from  this  .State,  and 
probably  none  where  a  good  show  of  our  pro- 
ducts can  do  so  much  toward  spreading  the 
fame  of  the  State.  There  are  several  move- 
ments now  in  progress  toward  a  fair  display  of 
our  products.  Private  and  corporate  enterprise 
is  enlisted  in  showing  special  products.  The 
State  Board  of  Agriculture  is  fostering  the 
idea  of  making  a  collective  exhibit  from  the 
material  to  be  shown  in  Sacramento  the  second 
week  in  September,  and  probably  some  of  the 
elaborate  county  exhibits  which  are  now  in 
preparation  for  the  State  Fair  will  be  sent  for- 
ward by  themselves  to  the  credit  of  the  coun- 
ties represented.  The  State  Horticultural 
Society  also  has  the  matter  under  consideration. 
Beyond  this,  it-  is  announced  that  T.  H.  Good- 
man, General  Passenger  and  Ticket  Agent  of 
the  Central  Pacific  Railroad  Company,  has  re- 
quested all  agents  of  the  Central  Pacific  and 
leassd  lines,  including  the  Southern  Pacific 
railroad,  to  exert  themselves  in  calling  the  at- 
tention to  the  golden  opportunity  of  advertising 
the  State  by  collecting  and  forwarding  samples 
of  the  various  products  of  California  to  the 
World's  Industrial  and  Cotton  Centennial  Ex- 
position, which  will  be  opened  in  New  Orleans 
next  December  and  continue  till  the  following 
May.  The  railroad  company's  agents  are  re- 
quested to  ask  the  people  with  whom  they  are 
brought  into  intercourse  to  furnish  samples  of 
their  grain,  of  their  fruit,  of  their  products,  and 
also  of  the  soil  on  which  these  things  are  raised. 
They  are  instructed  to  obtain  full  information 
about  yield,  mode  of  cultivation,  extent  of  or- 
chards, vineyards  or  grain  fields,  and  to  make 
careful  notes  of  the  same.  Mr.  Goodman, 
speaking  for  the  company  he  represents, 
says  : 

"We  wish  each  county,  however  distant  from  the 
lines  of  our  roads,  to  be  fully  represented.  Neither 
do  we  wish  to  concentrate  attention  upon  any  one 
industry,  but,  by  showing  samples  of  all  productions, 
to  demonstrate  to  the  world  the  great  capacities  and 
almost  boundless  resources  of  California.  Experi- 
ments are  being  tried,  many  of  which  have  demon- 
strated that  a  number  of  profitable  industries  can  be 
added  to  those  which  have  already  made  this  State 
famous.  It  is  desired  to  fully  represent  all  these 
efforts  towards  productive  possibilities.  We  wish 
full  information  regarding  any  and  all  samples,  in 
order  that  the  labels  shall  truthfully  state  tho.e  facts 
which  will  be  interesting  to  the  beholder  of  the  ex- 
hibits. For  this  purpose  we  ask  that  each  sample  be 
carefully  packed  and  accompanied  by  a  label  show- 
ing the  name  and  variety  of  the  article,  the  yield, 
the  age  of  the  tree  on  which  grown,  if  a  fruit,  and 
the  length  of  time  the  ground  has  been  cultivated, 
and  whether  winter-sown  or  summer-fallow,  if  the 
sample  is  a  grain ;  the  name  and  postoffice  address  of 
the  producer,  the  exact  locality  where  grown 
(specifying  the  county  and  number  of  miles  and 
direction  from  nearest  town  of  prominence),  also 
any  other  information  which  may  be  of  interest.  In 
cases  where  the  contributor  is  not  the  producer,  we 
wish  the  name  and  address  also  of  the  contributor." 

Surely  something  good  should  come  out  of  all 
these  different  agencies  which  are  at  WGrk,  and 
it  is  quite  probable  that  Col.  Andrews,  the 
California  commissioner,  will  have  material  to 
awaken  the  California  glow  afresh  in  his  own 
heart  and  which  he  is  reputed  to  impart  to  all 
who  come  under  hiB  influence. 


Note  on  Patching  Platinum  Crncibles. 

The  follow'iig  was  read  before  the  American 
Institute  of  Mining  Kngineers  by  H.  ,T.  Seaman, 
Catasauqua,  Pa. : 

The  cost  of  keeping  platinum  ware  in  repair 
becomes  such  an  important  item  in  laboratories 
where  much  fusion  work  is  done  that  a  method 
of  saving  in  this  direction  may  not  prove  un- 
acceptable to  at  least  some  of  the  members  of 
the  Institute. 

Some  two  years  since  I  had  the  misfortune  to 
puncture  an  almost  new  Bishop  crucible.  As 
an  experiment  I  endeavored  to  patch  it,  and 
with  such  success  that  it  is  still  in  constant  use. 

This  may  be  accomplished  in  the  following 
manner:  The  crucible  and  patch,  which  should 
be  of  stout  foil,  are  rubbed  bright  with  silica, 
or  rotten-stone;  a  light  platinum  wire,  welded 
to  a  corner  of  the  patch,  and  the  whole  treated 
for  several  hours  with  hot  concentrated  hydro- 
chloric acid;  after  which  they  are  thoroughly 
washed  with  distilled  water  and  dried. 

The  head  of  an  ordinary  iron  rivet,  4  inches 
by  g  inches,  is  rounded  off  by  hammering  to 
somewhat  the  shape  of  the  crucible.  This  is 
sunk  '2  inches  in  a  block  of  hard  wood,  and 
firmly  wedged  in  place.  This  serves  for  an 
anvil.  The  hammer  is  an  ordinary  cast-iron 
toy,  H  inches  long  and  0  inches  in  face,  mounted 
on  a  ^-inch  iron  rod,  10  inches  long. 

A  gas  blowpipe  is  fixed  in  a  horizontal  po- 
sition, and  the  strongest  heat  obtainable  with  it 
directed  upon  the  rivet  head;  this  soon  attains 
a  bright  red  heat,  and  the  crucible  is  now 
dropped  over  it.  The  patch,  by  means  of  the 
thin  platinum  wire,  is  now  held  over  the  point 
of  operation;  a  few  taps  of  the  hammer  serve  to 


Aoia'-T  2, 


1884.] 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


71 


lix  it  to  the  crucible.     The  wire    Lfl  now  nipped 
off,  and  the  pctofa  tiniily  united  to  the 
bj  eontinnea  tapping  with  tin-  hammer,  steady- 
ing  the    Crucible    with  a.    platinum    spatula    or 
Wire,      The    metal    should  be    maintain-    1  at    a* 

nearly  ■>  white  heat  ae  possible  throng! t  the 

operation.  With  tare  the  metal  may  he  so 
perfectly  united  as  scarcely  to  show  the  outline 
of  the  patch.     After  the  operation  the  crucible 

will    he  found  very    much  out  of  shape,    but  it 


Useful  Information 


ific  circles.     It  is  claimed  that  the  ex- 
periment baa  succeeded  in  reducing  the  deaths 
from  alcoholism  in  Stockholm  from  dOO  to    100 
Wn  it  I'u  ck  Will  Do.— The  London  Times.    f*r  »■"«!  »?<* «»  inform"*   therefore  widely 
Of  a  reorntddto,  contains  some  interesting  facta    j™n  ™J  'he   "^;  l""u''L'f   robs  the  whisky 
about  Hnirv    Beasemer.     It  was  a    chance   re-    bottle  of  itt  ferrora.  But  information  is  lacking 
mark  at  a  gun  trial;  in    France,  which   gave  to    as  *  whether  the  product  ol   fcbw  process  still 


the  great  steel  king  the  idea  of  improving  and  "Woa  the  ability  ofgetting  the  drinker  into) 

strengthening  gun  metal.     He  incurred  an  im-  "**•£     »  bquorwetUl  to  poflaeaaUii  p< 

utlay.l     built  furnace  after  furnace,  he  fringing  its  imbibere  down    to   the  level  ol 

may  easily  be  brought  hack  by   tapping  with  a    trfed  machine  after  machine,  In  took  out  patent  beaato,  T>y  getting  first  uproarious   and   then 

afu-r   patent,  and   he  saw   the   money  In-  had  jtwpid,  it  dow  notseem  to  makeanv   vital  dif- 

d   by   previous   inventions  fast    netting  U 
After  BUndrj     partial    successes,  he  fell 


hammer  over  the  rounded  hi.ru  of  a  until  air,  U 
1  am  at  present  using  three  pail  bad  crucibles; 
one,  previously  mentioned,  has  been  in  use  about 

ITS;  has  served  f--i  .it  least  two  hundred 
[nee  patching,  and  instill  in  good  order. 
Another,  which  developed  an  extensive  crack 
in  tin-  bottom,  was  repaired  by  a  oircnlar  patch 
i  trifle  sma'ler  than  the  bottom.  The  third  has 
a  patch  OH  'the  side  near  the  bottom.  These 
I  dune  good  work. 
I  am  hi  the  habit  also  of  welding  my  platinum 


l<  s,    thereby 
and  durable 


taking  them    light,  strong 


of  the  world  crumbling  away  under  the  ine 
sistible  force  of  the  facts  so  recently  elicited." 
Fourteen  years  afterwards   these   experimental 

The  Transport  of  Goods  by  Electricity.  w"rks  *«•  3ohl  ior  exactly  twenty-four  times 

the  whole  subscribed  capital  of   the   firm,  after 
Professor  Fieeming    Jenkin,   of    Kdinburgh. 
delivered  a  lecture  on   "Telpherage,  or  the  Au- 
tomatic   Transport    of   tJoods   by     Electrical 
Means,''   before  the  Glasgow  .Science  Lectures 


I  or  not. 
i  hi  the  other  hand,  if  the  power  of  into 
\h  removed  from  the  whisky,  none  of  the  drink- 
ers will  want  it.  Could  anything  mure  disgust 
the  old  toper  who  starts  out  to  get  comfortably 
full  and  strikes  a  beverage  that  has  no  drunk 
in  it? 

Ulass  Goatish  o\   Mktalk.— The  following 

method  has  been  suggested  for  coating  metallic 

lurfftcea    with    glass,  which    may   be   found  to 

answer  various  purposes.     Take  about  126  parts 

(by  weight)   of   ordinary  flint-glass    t ragmen ts, 

20  parts  of  carbonate  of  soda,  and    12  parts  of 

bdracic  acid,  aud  melt,      l'our    the    fused   mass 

out  on  some  cold  surface,  as  of  stone   or   metal, 

returning  hfty-seven  fold,  and  the  manufacture    aud  pulveriite  when  coo]eti  ofl-      Make  a  mixture 

he  originated  is  now  estimated  to  be    worth    no    of  thiB  powder  with  silicate   of  soda  of  50    B. 

less  than  .sl00,000,000  yearly!  WW|    fhU   coat  the   mfltftl   tQ   be  glazeU)  ail), 

.    ,         heated  in  a  muffle 
PoRfOISE  OIL  ANtt.LEATHER.-    A  new  nidus   ■  fu8ed 


away.  Alter  »uiuir\  partial  successes, 
into  disrepute,  and  was  sneered  at  by  the  iron 
manufacturers  as  an  unpractical  enthusiast, 
while  the  Woolwich  authorities  had  been  snub- 
bing him,  a-  a  matter  of  course.  A  few  months 
later  Beaaemer  bad  produced  steel  worth  from 
$230  to  $300  per  ton,  from  iron  that  cost  him 
only  $35  per  ton.  "He  could  then  sea  in  hie 
mind's  eye,  at  a  glance,  the  great  iron  industry 


gan  to  swell,  and  she  became  deathly    sick,     lc 

been  bitten  by  a  snake  was  il    until 

her  lather  went  to  the  tree  under  which  - 
been  seated,  ami   then  ed   the  snake, 

which  Beamed  quite  as  sick  as  the  lady.  Me 
killed  the  snake,  and,  returning  to  the  house, 
ever]  possible  remedy  was  applied  to  save  the 
life  of  his  daughter,  and,  though  .-In/  lay  for 
•veeks  when  there  waa  Uttli  dope,  ah  re< 
lii>  remarkable  part  of  the  occurrence  is  that 
the  daughter  is  still  living,  is  married,  and  has 
children,  and  every  year  on  the  return 
of  the  anniversary  of  the  date  ol  the  poisonous 
bite,  tlir  right  hand  and  arm  become  spotted 
and  swelled,  and  the  sickness  and  symptoms 
attending  the  first  occasion  all  return,  and 
strong  and  vigorous  remedies  have  to  be  applied 
as  at  tirst.  dust  now  the  lady  is  writhing  in 
agony,  and  fears  are  entertain'. t  of  her  recover] 
as  the  easr  Beems  mure  violent  this  year  than 
since  the  tirstattack.  The  effects  of  this  kind 
of  poison  on  the  human  system  ought  to  be  an 
Interesting  study  to  the  medical  Fraternity.  In 
i his  rase  none  of  the  childred  are  affected. 


or  other  furnace   until  it  is 
This   coating   is  said    to    adhere    very 
Association      The  chairman  (Sir  William  Thorn-    try  is  growing  up  on  the  Atlantic  coast,  which    ,irmly  to  steel  or  iron. 
Association.      1  neUiairmanfMi  William  mom-    may  800n>  ,n  a  great  measure,  supplant  the  loss  J 


iu  introducing  the  lecturer,  said  that  Pro 
feasor  -leokin  proposed  to  apply  electricity  in 
an  altogether  novel  way,  and  one  which  was 
most  interesting  to  the  society.  The  professor 
had  long  been  interested  in  engineering  sub- 
jects, and  his  latest  idea  was  to  show  how  goods, 

parcels,  aud  possibly  passengers,  were  to  be  car"  P018C8«  f'om  ™*lcll*hc  fT85  ?nroduct8,  wa!  ,  Apply  to  metal  in  form  of  a  paste,  in  water  to 
ried  overhead  through  the  same  power  as  that  ^t^cather,  tfuS  t^J$£^l£  ""<*  *  ■***=  ^  beenVded,  and  Hre. 
which  had  done  so  much  under  the  sea  in  the  '  oil  is  said  to  be  ei|ual  in  value  to  sperm;  leather  FLOUT*  PROM  SPROUTED  Whkat. — The  best 
shape  of  the  submarine  cable.  1'rofessor  Jeu-  from  this  source  is  pronounced  ec|ual  to  the  best  way  to  ascertain  whether  Hour  has  been  made 
kin,  at  the  commencement  of  his  lecture,  ex  Ftem.li  cal».  It  has  been  made  in  small  quanti-  from  sprouted  wheat  is  to  stir  a  sample  up  with 
planed  the  origin  of  the  word  "telpherage,"  ^for  some  years  m  fcng  and  aud  Germany  water,  filter,  test  with  corallm  solution  rend - 
a, d  said  that  it  was  derived  from  two  Creek  T!>e  hsh  are  -aught,  in  a  large  sea  net,  with  ered  red  with  a  trace  of  alkali.  If  the  Hour  is 
r,„.u  ,,„1  meant  the  "far  carrvins  "  It  was  mnS*  a  mlle  Ion6.  hy  whlch  they  are  inveigled  acid  it  turns  yellow.  Methyl  orange  can  be 
£oid :     oyoT    per »n  2L^L  frr  ofta£    into  a  sack  some  ;|0  fe_e_t  wide   by  24  deep  and    used      Litmus  is  less  delicate  in  obtaining  the 

"  ,      J    ,  j  4.-       *i  „*.   *i  1  "JO  feet    onL'.      I  he    /.>   fish    above  alluded   to    reaction. 

on  a   telegraph  wire  and   expecting  that   they 


to  that  portion  of  the  Union  oi  the  whaling 
business.  Small  vessels  are  now  being  fitted  out 
to  catch  porpoises,  which  are  very  numerous  on 
the  Atlantic  coast  and  bays,  and  which  have 
hitherto  attracted  very  little  attention  in  an  in- 
dustrial point  of  view.  *>ne  of  these  vessels  re- 
cently arrived  in  Philadelphia  with  75  fat   por 


/.in.  Kxamku—  Calcine  100  parts  lead  and 'JO 
to  30  parts  of  tin  thoroughly.  Melt  I0O  parts  of 
this  mixture  with  100  of  white  sand,  and  25  or 
30  parts  salt.  When  cool,  pulveri/.e  very  finely. 
This  gives  a  dead  white  enamel  for  the  ground. 
The  black  can  be  formed  by  the  addition  of 
black  oxide  of  manganese,  or  protoxide  of   iron, 


Fkreated  Syrup  of  Peaches.    -A   new  and 

very  pleasant  mode  of  administering  iron  is 
recommended  by  an  Italian  medical  journal, 
the  <!<r,i  ii,i  Medico,  di  I'orhut.  The  preparation 
may  be  made  as  follow;.:  Take  of  good  ripe 
peaches,  free  from  the  stone,  1,000  part-  tb\ 
weight);  iron  filings,  free  from  copper,  50 parts, 
and  sugar  300  parts.  Put  the  peaches  in  an 
iron  vessel  and  mash  them  up,  mixing  sullicient 
water  with  them  to  make  a  paste:  add  the  iron 
filings  and  set  the  whole  to  macerate  for  ten  days, 
stirring  frequently;  then  filter  through  a  thick 
cloth  to  obtain  the  extractive  matter.  A  little 
water  is  poured  on  the  residue  and  filtered 
through  paper.  The  filtrates  are  mixed,  and  to 
the  fluid,  which  is  of  a  brownish-green  hue,  is 
added  the  sugar.  The  mixture  is  now  simmered 
at  a  moderate  heat  (not  over  liO  C.)  to  the  con- 
sistence of  a  syrup.  A  clear  greenish-brown 
fluid  is  the  result,  having  the  taste  and  smell  of 
peaches,  and  giving  the  usual  reactions  of  the 
iron  preparations.  The  preparation  is  said  to 
be  very  pleasant  to  the  taste,  and  nearly  or 
quite  free  from  the  disagreeable  taste  ol  iron  a* 
usually  administered. 


|  were  caught  in  two  hauls,  both  being  made  in 
one  day.  If  the  above  items  are  correctly 
stated,  it  will  be  readily  seen  that  the  business 
might  be  made  a  very  lucrative  one. 


Glycerine  with  Glfe. — A  (Jerman  chemist, 


would  be  sent  to  a  distant  friend  that  had  set 
him  thinking  about  the  possibility  of  really  car- 
rying the  idea  into  practical  ose.  Hy  means  of 
a  model  railway,  built  upon  the  platform  on 
raised  supports,  wires  stretched  from  point 
to  point  taking  the  place  of  fixed  rails,  he  pro- 
ceed to  explain  the  system  upon  which  he  would  ™"«"  *****  J  natl.Te  °/. .  **"rem b"rf  *  \ 
carry  out  his  invention  on  a  larger  scale.  Two  Porte,t  .to  the  trades- union  of  that  place  that  he  | 
model  trains  were  set  in  motion  and  successfully  me*  with  great  success  in  using  glycerine  to- 
made  a  round  of  the  circular  railway,  the  gether  w}th_  8lue-  J^?  generally,  after  the 
motors  working  admirably.  The  professor  then  dW?&  °*  *e  glue,  the  thing  to  which  it  is  ap- 
explained  the  system  under  which  the  motors  .  pl«d  is  liable  to  break,  tear  or  spring  off  if  a 
worked,  and  how  the  electricity  was  utilized  in  I  <i;>antity  ol  glycerine  equal  to  a  quarter  of  the 
carrying  along  the  road  the  load  put  on  the  glue  be  mixed  together,  that  defect  will  entirely 
suspended  wire  railway.  In  working  out  this  ^appear.  I  usche  also  made  use  of  this  glue 
idea  he  had  simply  made  use  of  the  perfectly  (  *or  1'nmg  leather,  tor  making  globe  frames,  and 
well  ascertained  electric  laws   which  had  been  :  for  soothing  parchment  and  chalk  paper      He 

also  used  it  for  polishing;  mixed  wax   with  the 
I  glycerine  is  not  used.     The   glyceri; 


Artificial  Teeth. — There  are  twelve  man- 
ufactories of  artificial  teeth  in  the  United 
.States,  which  make  10,000,000  of  those  useful 
articles  per  annum.  They  are  made  of  feld- 
spar, kaolin  and  rock  crystal. 


Sood  Health, 


Maxims  for  the  Season. 


Keep  yourself  as  coul  as  possible.     Although 
I'usche  also  made  use  of  this  glue    we  are  wel1  aware  *»at  by   many  this  direction 

will   be  treated   with   ridicule    it   constitutes, 
nevertheless,   one  of  the  chief  means  for  pre- 
serving health  during  the  warm   season.     It 
has  also  !  does  not  imply   that  you  are  to   live  in  an  ice- 
some  properties  in  common   with  India  rubber,    house,  or  to  seek   for  any  artificial  refrigerant, 
for  it  will  ruh  out  penciling!!    from  paper,  so  as  :  but  simply  to  avoid  all  unnecessary  excitement, 
to  leave  no  mark    whatever.     A  paste   made  of  '  whether  mental  or  physical, 
starch,  glyceriue  and  gypsum    will  maintain  its  j      Let  vour  clothing  be  light  and  loose.— At  the 
,     nln*fcii>itv   -mil    adhesiveness   longer  than    anv  i  same  time  that  this   maxim  is  adhered  to,  care 
trie  lighting  had   developed   dynamos   to  such      2^,ljXS  recommends  itself  i  ™st  be  taken,  whenever  any  sudden  reduction 
an    extent  that  sufficient   power  had   been  at-    otnei  cement,  ana  tneretore   recommends  itseir  pmnepat ure  occurs   to  adatvt  the  elothimr  to 

tained  to  use  it  as  a  motor,  and  it  was  the  great     or  chemical  instruments,  and   apparatus   used  I  ot  temperatuie  ocean,  to  adapt  the  clothing  to 
development  of  that  power   which  had  led  him    bY  pharmacists. 


developed  chiefly  in  connection  with  electric 
lighting.  Some  ten  years  ago,  had  this  idea 
occurred  to  him  he  should  have  put  it  to  one 
aide,  as  at  that  time  there  was  too  much  to  be  I 
done  in  respect  to  electricity  to  make  it  practi-  ; 
cable,     liut  one  thing   led  to  another,  and  elec-  \ 


to  make  the  experiments  the  result  of  which  he 
was  about  to  explain.  He  then  gave  a  descrip- 
tion of  the  "line,"  and  referred  to  the  difficul- 
ties he  had  experienced  in  getting  up  a  proper 
kind  of  "locomotive."  He  had  aimed  at  con- 
quering gradients  that  no  steam  locomotive 
could  look  at.  It  was  necessary  to  avoid  in 
electric  locomotives  all  loss  of  power  by  fric- 
tion. It  took  curves  easily,  and  without  any 
friction  whatever,  and  there  was  hardly  any 
possibility  of  the  trucks  being  thrown  oft'  the 
line.     A    model   train   was   next   run   along 


this  change;  hence,  a   warmer  dress  will  be  re 
quired  earlj  in    the  morning  aud  late   at  night 


To  Make  Shekpskin  Mats.— Make  a  strong  than  during  the  middle  of  the  day 
lather  with  hot  water,  and  let  it  stand  till 
cold;  wash  the  fresh  skin  in  it,  carefully 
squeezing  out  all  the  dirt  from  the  wool;  wash 
it  in  cold  water  till  all  the  soap  is  taken  out. 
Dissolve   a  pound  each    of    salt    and    alum 


When  in  a  state  of  profuse  perspiration,  never 
throw  off  a  portion  of  your  clothing.  The  best 
plan  in  such  cases  is  to  retire  immediately  with- 
in doors,  and  change  the  damp  clothes  for  others 
perfectly  dry,  the  whole  surface  of  the  body  be 


two  gallons  of  hot  water,  aud  put  the  skin  into    lnS  Previously  well  rubbed  with  a  towel.      1  he 
a    tub    sullicient    to  cover   it;    let  it  soak  for  .  same  precaution  is  proper  when  you  have  been 
twelve  hours,  and  then  hang    it   over  a  pole   to  '  accidentally  wet  by  a  shower  of  ra.u. 
drain.     When   well    drained,    stretch    it  care-    °J 
fully  on  a   board    to   dry,  and   stretch   several 
times   while  drying.     Before  it   is   ijuite   dry. 


ufth. 


Tiik  (Jkkm  THEORY. — Interesting  news  comes 


model    railway    terminating    in     a    series    of  | .«»"»»   "»»«?  *»J  *"S-  .*££";  "   "? '^^^Ztifrom    India   which   will    strengthen    the   germ 

««f«««n   mrnloa  iml  fhf>  tnipkq  fnok  thp  fiirvpH    sprinkle   on  the  tlesh    side  one  ounce   each   ot  ■    ,  .  . .  ,.  °     ,.,,         ,  & 

octagon  circes,  ami  the ^trucks  took  tiiecuives  ,  fir    ,  ,     •  >         _,    mUm+m     „.,ku;„„  I  theory   of    contagious   diseases.      I  he    (ierman 

freely  and  without  a  hitch.     He    now   came  to    nneiy-puiverwea  amm 
the  economical  question,  to   see  how  far  from  .  't  in  well.     Try 
being  a  mere   toy  the  idea   uould  be  developed  '  skin;   if   not 
into  a  practical  working  machine  able  to  do  the  :  »'ub  again 

work    required  by   the  manufacturers    of    the  .  gether  and  hang  in  the  shade    for  two  or  three 
The   lines  were  not  intended  to  com- '  days,  turning  them   over  each    day  till    .juite 

dry.     Scrape  the  flesh  side  with  a    blunt   knife 

and  rub  it  with  pumice  or  rottenstone. 


id   saltpetre,   rubbing 
if  the   wool   be   firm  on   the  i 
,  let  it  remain  a  day  or  two,    then  '. 
with  alum.      Fold  the  flesh  sides  to- 


y   of    contagi 

Medical  Commissioners  who  visited  Alexandria 

to  study  the  origin  of  the  plague  there  last  fall, 

and  later   went  to  India   for  a  similar  purpose, 

report  that   they  have    found  the  same  kind  of 

parasite  in  a    water  tank  in   Calcutta,  and  in  a 

suburban  village  where   the  cholera   appeared, 

that  was  discovered  in  the  intestines  of  victims 

of  the  last  plague   in  Egypt.     This  shows  that 

.  , .  „„       the  disease  in  Egypt  was  probably  cholera  pure 

Analysis  of  the  American  Glucose^  Ihe^  an(l  si      ,     and  not  a  disease  similar  to  it.     Hr 

■ommeicialsamp^of   liquid  starch   sugar,  o*    alao  tends>    ua   we   have   sai(ij  to   auatain    Dr_ 

Koch's  theory  that  cholera  is  caused  by  a  thread- 
like parasite,  which  enters  the  body.  Much 
remains  to  be  done  before  this  hypothesis  can 
be  fully  accepted.  The  bacillus,  for  instance, 
must  be  cultivated  and  be  made  to  cause  cholera 
in  animals.  After  that  it  will  be  time  to  in- 
quire whether  it  is   possible  to   produce  a  mild 


country, 

pete  with  the   railways,    but   rather  to   act  as 

feeders  to  them   by  collecting  goods  throughout 

districts,  carrying  them  to   the  stations,  where 

they  would  be  put  into  the  trucks.     This  would 

have  a  great  influence  upon  the  railway  traffic. 

The  class  of  line  he   would  put  up   with  posts    "glucose,"  examined  by  a  committee  appointed 

and  rods^night  not  to  cost  more  than   £500  per    in  the  United  States  to  investigate  the  subject, 

mile.     For  engine-power  for  a  25  mile   line  he  I  were  found  to  contain    from   34.3   per  cent,    to 

would  put    down  £1,500  per   annum.     In  con-  i  48.8  per  cent,  of  dextrose,  0  to  19.3  percent,  of 

eluding,  Professor  Jenkin  said  he  did  not  pro -'  maltose,  2H.S  to  J.">. :i  percent,  of    dextrin,  and 

pose  to  touch  upon  all  the  matters   connected    1 1.2  to  22.6  per  cent,  of  water.     The  samples  in 

with  the  possible  development   of  his   scheme.  '  solid  form-  "grape  sugar"— arranged   in   com-  

He  would   simply  leave   his   hearers    with  the  j  position  from  72  to  7.3.$  per  cent   of  dextrose,  0    and  harmiea8  form  0I  this  disease  in  human  be 
impression    that    the    whole    contrivance   was  :  to  3b'  per  cent,  of  maltose,  4.2  to  9, 1    per   cent, 
what  he   might  simply   call  an  electric   horse    of  dextrin,    and    14  to    17.0  per   cent  of  water, 
and  cart.  Three   especially  prepared  samples   of  "grape 

, !  sugar"   contained   respectively   87.1,    93.2  and 

Tiie  copper  product  in  the  United  States  has '^  ^er^cent.    of     dextrose,    the  last    being 
increased  from    11,470  tons   out  of   a   total  of 


Disinfecting  the  Sick  Chamber.— Dr.  Vi- 

laudt  recommends  that  the  atmosphere  of  a  sick 
chamber  where  the  patient  is  ill  of  diphtheria, 
measles,  sea' let  fever,  or  any  allied  disease, 
should  be  impregnated  with  the  odor  of  a  mix- 
ture of  equal  parts  of  turpentine  and  carbolic 
acid.  Half  a  teaspoonful  of  the  mixture  will  be 
enough  at  a  time,  if  it  is  put  into  a  kettle  of 
water  kept  near  the  boiling  point.  The  odor 
generally  gives  some  relief  to  the  sufferer,  and 
tends  to  prevent  the  spread  of  the  malady.  A 
disinfecting  lamp  can  also  be -advantageously 
used  and  may  be  easily  prepared  for  purifying 
any  place  where  a  disagreeable  odor  is  per- 
ceived, being  especially  useful  in  sick  rooms 
and  in  damp  cellars  where  vegetables  have  de- 
cayed. Take  any  glass  lamp  for  burning  kero- 
sene or  oil,  fill  it  with  chloric  ether  and  light. 
The  old  fashioned  camphene  or  burning  fluid 
lamps,  with  a  small,  round  wick,  will  burn 
longer  aud  be  of  more  service  than  the  Hat- 
wicked  lamps.  While  the  ether  burns,  a  dis- 
infectant escapes  that  will  soon  purify  the  most 
ollensive  atmosphere,  even  that  of  a  sewer. 

Poison  in  Tin  Cans.-— That  serious  if  not 
fatal  results  have  resulted  from  eating  fruits, 
meats,  etc.,  that  have  been  put  up  in  tin  cans, 
is  a  fact  generally  acknowledged;  but  the  source 
of  the  poison  seems  to  be  a  matter  of  much 
doubt.  At  a  late  meeting  of  the  Academy  of 
Sciences,  in  this  city,  Mr.  I'\  <  iutzgow  said,  re- 
ferring to  the  belief  expressed  by  members  at 
the  previous  meeting  as  to  eases  of  tin  poison- 
ing, which  had  been  reported,  of  persons  who 
had  eaten  ,of  canned  provisions,  that  he  had  in- 
vestigated the  matter  and  found  that  the  poison 
did  not  come  from  the  lead  in  the  alloy  of  the 
spurious  or  base  tin  of  which  the  cans  are  made. 
The  amount  of  lead  that  is  taken  in  solution  by 
the  acids  is  too  infinitesimal  to  be  injurious, 
and  besides  it  is  precipitated  iu  the  solution. 
The  poison  must  be  from  other  causes  or 
sources. 

Snake  Poisontnu. — Sir. Joseph  Fayrer,  who 
has  been  investigating  snake  poisoning,  says 
that  to  him  one  of  the  greatest  of  mysteries  is 
that  a  poisonous  snake  cannot  poison  one  of  its 
species,  scarcely  its  own  congeners,  and  only 
slightly  any  venomous  snake;  but  it  kills  inno- 
cent snakes  quickly.  A  vigorous  cobra  can 
kill  several  dogs,  or  from  a  dozen  to  twenty 
fowls  before  its  bite  becomes  impotent,  and  then 
the  immunity  is  of  slight  duration,  for  the  virus 
is  rapidly  re-secreted. 


iugs,    and    thereby 
pestilence. 


''crystalline  anhydrous  dextrose." 


78,037  tons— 14.70  per  cent  in    1871,  to 

tons   out  of    193,454   tons — 27.71    per  cent  in 

1883. 


080    "glucose"  varied  between  0.335  to  1  per   cent 
and   in  the  "grape  sugars"   between   0.33ft   to 
0.75  per  cent. 


Strangely  Affected. — Several  years  ago  a 

_    daughter  of  Hon.  A.  C.  Kamage  of   this  county 

The   ash  in    was  bitten  by  a  copperhead  snake  on  the  thumb 


Light  a n d  II k.\ r/ii i .  — In vestigations  con- 
cerning the  effect  of  different  forms  of  artificial 
illumination  on  the  health  have  shown  that  the 
tallow  candle  is  the  most  unwholesome  agent, 
and  the  eclectric  light  the  best.  The  incandes- 
prevent  the  ravages  of  l  cent  electric  lamp  produces  only  about  1-30  as 
much  heat  as  the  tallow  caudle,  while  it  gives 
out  no  carbonic  acid  or  water.  One  gas  jet  in 
a  room  is  said  to  vitiate  the  air  as   much  as  six 


The  number  of  workmen  engaged  in  the  cop- 
per '  mines   of    Prussia    increased   in     1882   to 
,12,787)  as  compared  with  11,946  in  1881. 


Making  Alcohol  Innocuous-— The  discov- 


of  her  right  hand.  The  only  sign  of  injury  at 
the  time  was  two  very  small  globes  of  blood 
from  two  almost  imperceptible  marks  as  of  a 
needle  point.  The  young  lady  was  not  aware, 
at  the  time  she  was   bitten,  of  the   presence  of 


ery  of  a  method  for  taking  the  fusel   oil  out   of  ;  the  snake:  but  a  few  minutes  after  noticing  the 
alcohol  is  creating  something  of    a  sensation  |  two  marks  on  her  thumb  her  hand  and  arm  be- 


persons.       

Poison  in  Ice  Cream. — It  should  be  more 
generally  known  that  aniline  colors  are  used  in 
giving  tints  to  ice  cream;  more  particularly  to 
raspberry  cream.  These  aniline  colors  are  used 
also,  the  world  over,  for  coloring  wines  and 
some  other  kinds  of  liquor.,  and  they  are  dan- 
gerous poisons. 


72 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press 


[August  2,  1884 


IQlJMIjMG   8UjVljViy\F(Y. 


Tlie  following   is  mostly  condensed   from  journals   pub- 
lished in  ihe  interior,  in  proximity  to  the  mines  mentioned. 


CALIFORNIA. 

Calaveras. 
West  Point.— Cor.  Calaveras  Chronicle,  July  26: 
Rich  rock  has  been  struck  in  the  south  level  of  the 
Scorpion  mine,  which  shows  plenty  of  free  gold. 
The  rock  is  about  fifty  ft  distant  from  the  ore  chute 
which  the  level  is  being  run  to  tap.  The  Blazing 
Star  mine  is  turning  out  splendidly.  Width  of  vein, 
2%  ft.  The  owners  are  satisfied  that  they  have  a 
first-class  property,  and  are  going  to  work  it  with 
the  necessary  machinery.  Levels  are  being  run  on 
the  old  Henry  mine,  which  show  a  splendid  vein  of 
quartz  from  14  inches  to  %%  ft  in  width.  The  south 
level  is  in  a  distance  of  150  ft  and  the  north  level  30 
ft;  good  rock  all  along;  ore  on  the  dumps,  60  tons; 
30  tons  in  mill  which  is  kept  running  day  and  night. 
The  Bismarck  mine  is  turning  out  plenty  of  rich 
rock,  and  the  arastra  mill  of  Schmidt  &  Co.  is  kept 
busy  grinding  it.  Width  of  vein,  2%  ft;  owners, 
Mentzel  &  Co.  The  Lockwood  mine  is  being  pros- 
pected by  Messrs.  Russell,  Schrives  &  Co.  Mr. 
Haskins  is  opening  up  the  Mitchell  mine  by  tunnel 
and  shaft.  We  understand  that  the  Billy  Williams 
mine,  at  Skull  Flat,  is  going  to  startup  shortly  under 
the  sway  of  Messrs.  Rowe  &  Jenkins.  The  mine- 
paid  well  in  former  years.  The  Lone  Star  mine  has 
been  turning  out  some  more  of  its  bullion.  There 
are  about  thirty  tons  of  ore  in  the  mill,  which  will 
average  $130  per  ton,  and  plenty  more  of  the  same 
kind  in  the  mine.  Bullion  product  since  our  last 
report:  Novella  mine,  5  tons,  $140;  Widows  mine, 
5  tons,  $500;  placer  mines,  $632. 

El  Dorado. 

At  Work.— Mt.  Democrat,  July  25:  The  Melton 
brothers  and  Day  have  commenced  active  operations 
at  the  Day  mine,  near  Griz?ly  Flat,  and  we  may 
soon  expect  to  hear  of  a  new  l,Grizzlyboom."  Some 
fine  nuggets  of  gold  have  recently  been  found  at  the 
Stephens  mine,  near  Texas  Hill,  some  of  them 
weighing  over  two  ounces. 

Crystal  Mine.— At  the  Crystal  mine,  in  Mud 
Springs  township,  they  have  all  the  machinery  on 
the  ground  for  adding  five  more  stamps  to  the  mill ; 
also  two  new  concentrators,  two  Pelton  wheels  (one 
for  the  stamps  and  the  other  for  the  concentrators) 
and  a  quantity  of  sixteen-inch  pipe.  This  looks  like 
business. 

Good  News.— On  Wednesday  last,  while  the  men 
were  grading  to  get  a  foundation  for  the  new  black- 
smith sl'op  near  tunnel  No.  2  of  the  Melton  mine, 
Grizzly  Flat,  a  new  chute  of  ore  was  unearthed, 
which  prospects  splendidly.  Several  tons  of  the  ore 
has  been  taken  out,  which  looks  better  than  that 
taken  from  near  the  surface  at  any  other  point. 
Everything  of  late  seems  to  indicate  that  Superin- 
tendent McClellan  has  a  better  mine  than  even  he 
himself  had  hoped  for. 

Inyo. 

Wild  Rose  District.— Inyo  Independent,  July 
26:  A  revival  of  industry  is  manifest  at  the  mines  of 
the  Wild  Rose  district.  Messrs.  W.  K.  Miller,  J. 
M.  Keeler  and  N.  J.  Medbury  have  been  taking  ore 
from  the  Mohawk,  Blue  Bell  and  Argonaut  mines, 
formerly  known  as  the  North  Star,  Garibaldi  and 
Nellie  Grant.  A  shipment  of  ten  and  one-half  tons 
of  ore  was  lately  made  from  the  mines  to  the  Snow's 
Canyon  mill,  and  worked.  From  this  the  proceeds 
were  four  bars  of  bullion,  weighing  3,400  ounces. 
Most  of  this  is  silver,  but  as  no  iaciiities  for  assaying 
are  at  hand,  the  exact  value  cannot  be  given  till 
returns  shall  be  hod  from  San  Francisco.  The 
credit  of  this  work  is  chiefly  due  to  Mr.  Miller;  he 
had  the  ore  taken  across  Panamint  Valley,  thirty 
miles,  to  the  mill,  in  order  to  prove  its  value.  From 
the  result  of  this  experiment,  it  is  easily  seen  what 
wonderfully  rich  results  would  be  produced  by  a  mill 
close  to  the  mines,  where  there  is  an  abundance  of 
wood  and  water.  M.  G.  Nixon  has  bought  the 
Freeborn  Canyon  mill  and  mines,  and  expects  to 
have  a  force  of  men  at  work  by  August  3d.  We 
can  now  look  for  this  mill  to  produce  regular 
monthly  shipments  of  bullion  as  in  former  times. 
The  mines  at  Chrysopolis  are  now  to  be  worked 
vigorously.  Superintendent  Bolinger  has  put  a  force 
of  men  to  work  and  will  develop  the  mines  as 
rapidly  as  possible.  S.  A.  Densmore  has  leased  the 
San  Carlos  mines  to  J.  M.  Keeler,  who  will  put  a 
force  of  men  to  work  on  them  next  Monday. 

1:k\rridge  Bridge.— The  bridge  across  Owens 
river  at  Beveridge  that  was  impassable  lately  is  now 
in    thorough  repair.     Through  the   energy  of   Road 
Supervisor  Palmer  all  damage  has  been  repaired. 
Mono. 

Rich  Strike.— Bodie  Free-Press,  July  23:  Con- 
siderable excitement  was  created  yesterday  when  it 
was  ascertained  that  an  exceedingly  rich  strike  had 
bcenjmade  at  Sweetwater  in  the  California  Comstock, 
a  mine  that  has  been  prospected  quietly  for  sev- 
eral months  past.  Parties  interested  were  anx- 
ious {to  perfect  their  title  to  some  of  the  adjoiniug 
claims  and  had  kept  the  strike  secret  from  the  public 
Ihe  porphyry  belt  of  Patterson  district  is  about 
.seven  miles  long  by  four  miles  wide;  lies  between 
the  East  and  West  Walker  rivers  and  is  on  a  sep- 
arate or  distinct  range  of  hills— entirely  independent 
of  the  Sierras.  The  country  rock  is  composed  of 
dark  gray  syenite.  At  the  extreme  north  end  of  the 
belt  copper  appears  mixed  with  a  small  percentage 
of  silver.  The  California  Comstock  is  situated 
about  two  and  one-half  miles  west  of  the  Kentucky 
and  on  the  apex  of  a  hill,  where  the  shaft  was  sunk" 
the  mineral  belt  is  mapped  out  to  the  northward  by 
the  North  Comstock,  First  North  Extension  Great 
Western,  Lookout  and  Star  locations.  In  the  other 
appears  the  Huntoon  and  Geneva.  The  shaft  of 
the  mine  in  question  is  at  an  elevation  of  11  090 
feet  and  was  sunk  only  about  35  feet.  It  showed  an 
ore  body  25  feet  wide  where  it  was  stripped  which 
averaged  an  assay  of  $50  per  ton  of  silver  with  four 
per  cent  of  gold,  free  ,  milling.  A  streak  of  six  feet 
in  width  in  the  same  went  into  the  hundreds.  About 
three  feet  of  debris  was  removed  in  stripping  the 
ledge.  The  tunnel  is  situated  about  300  feet  below 
the  shaft  where  only  8  feet  was  run  before  the  same 
ledge  was  encountered.  This  is  what  constitutes  the 
strike  as  they  have  cut  10  feet  into  solid  free  milling 
ore  which  will  average,   according  to  fair  estimate 


$70  per  ton.  The  hill  is  very  steep,  over  45  degrees, 
and  the  ledge  dips  in  such  a  manner  that  it  comes 
nearly  to  the  surface  where  the  adit  is  run.  They 
have  150  tons  of  $75  ore  on  the  dump  and  with  that 
of  inferior  grade  it  measures  about  2,000  tons.  Ex- 
perts claim  it  is  the  biggest  milling  proposition  out- 
side of  Virginia  City.  The  owners  of  this  bonanza 
are  as  follows:  A.  Snyder,  Geo.  Courtnage,  Ed. 
Reading,  Harry  Wilcox,  A.  Soderling,  W.  Trud- 
geon,  A.  Anderson  and  Alex.  Stewart. 

Nevada. 

Sneath  and  Clay. — Nevada  Transcript,  July 
26:  The  Oneida,  Chief  S.  M.  Co.  has  received  a 
United  States  patent  to  the  Sneath  &  Clay  quartz 
mine,  which  is  situated  on  Gold  Flat,  near  the  rail- 
road trestle.  We  are  not  advised  as  to  who  com- 
pose the  above  company,  but  believe  the  property  in 
question  belongs  to  Eastern  parties.  Years  ago  the 
Sneath  &  Clay  was  remarkably  rich  and  it  is  the 
opinion  of  many  mining  men  that  there  is  plenty  of 
good  rock  there  yet. 

Plumas. 

Coarse  Gold. — Plumas  National,  July  26: 
From  the  new  strike  on  Hopkins  creek,  the  gold  is 
coarse,  and  the  rock  is  filled  with  it  in  such  a  way 
that  there  is  no  room  for  doubt  that  a  very  im- 
portant discovery  has  been  made.  The  first  location 
made  is  named  the  American  and  extends  500  ft  one 
way  from  the  creek,  and  1,000  ft  the  other.  The 
ledge  shows  about  4%  ft  in  width,  and  the  rich 
prospects  spoken  of  are  found  directly  in  the  bed  of 
the  stream.  This  is  owned  by  Hersem,  Haines  and 
others,  of  Onion  Valley.  Four  other  locations  have 
been  made,  and  we  believe  they  all  show  the  ledge 
in  good  shape.  Those  who  have  been  on  the  ground 
consider  the  prospects  for  a  prosperous  quartz  camp 
very  flattering,  and  much  work  in  development  will 
soon  be  done. 

Sisfciyou 

Forks  of  Salmon. — Yreka  Journal,  July  25: 
The  raining  season  is  approaching  a  close  for  this 
season.  McNeal  &  Co.  have  just  shut  down  piping 
and  are  engaged  in  cleaning  bedrock.  Hugh  Grant 
is  still  running  his  pipe,  and  has  had,  I  believe  a 
very  successful  season. 

Pick  and  Pan. — Yreka  Journal:  Kittlewood 
and  Company  below  the  mouth  of  Scott  River  have 
just  finished  the  construction  of  their  head  dam. 
Mapleson  and  Company,  also  below  the  mouth  of 
Scott  river,  are  working  away  under  the  most  favor- 
able circumstances.  Tim  Austin  and  Company  and 
Barton  &Co.,  on  the  Klamath  are  very  wellj  satis- 
fied with  the  outlook  and  are  putting  in  full  time. 
Kohl  and  Mott  on  the  Klamath  are  putting  in  new 
wheels  and  will  begin  operations  as  soon  as  com- 
pleted. Jackson  and  Crary  above  Oak  Bar  are 
working  a  full  force  and  expect  a  good  yield.  Dog- 
gett  and  De  Mora  are  making  big  money  in  their 
claim  near  Oak  Bar  this  season.  The  Bigjoe  Com- 
pany on  the  Klamath  are  experiencing  some  trouble 
with  their  pumps  which  has^somewhat  delayed  work, 
but  expect  to  have  everything  in  good  shape  in  a 
few  days.  All  the  China  companies  on  the  Klam- 
ath are  doing  well  as  usual.  The  Fort  Jones  Com- 
pany are  having  a  profitable  run,  gold  be'ng  discer- 
nable  in  the  gravel,  Two  hundred  and  thirteen 
ounces  were  taken  out  in  eight_days,  not  long  since. 
The  Empire  Bar  Co.,  are  working  within  ten  feet  of 
bedrock,  which  they  expect  to  reach  shortly  when 
they  will  find  big  pay.  The  Centennial  Co.,  are 
working  the  surface  at  present  and  are  making  ex- 
penses. As  soon  as  they  get  down  to  bedrock  they 
will  encounter  rich  gravel.  The  Kanaka  and  Fresh- 
our  Bar  Co's  have  just  commenced  work.  Both  of 
these  claims  have  paid  handsomely  in  the  past.  The 
Lime  Gulch  Co.,  are  running  a  prospect  drift  and 
are  encouraged  by  the  appearance  of  the  dirt.  Wm. 
McConnel  in  his  claim  is  putting  up  a  second  der- 
rick. He  has  been  having  same  trouble  with  his 
electric  lights,  the  battery  not  being  strong  enough 
to  run  both,  but  one  works  in  a  perfectly  satisfac- 
tory manner.  The  claim  still  continues  to  pay 
largely.  Magoffey  Brothers  on  Scott  river  are  doing 
well.  Garretson  &  Co.,  at  Quartz  Hilt  have  had  a 
profitable  run.  In  the  San  Jose  claim  a  cut  is  being 
made  to  the  main  channel.  Martin  Andrews  has 
moved  considerable  dirt  this  season,  and  will  make 
a  big  clean-up.  He  has  a  400  ft.  pressure  of  water. 
Mr.  Hetchel  has  discovered  a  good  quartz  prospect 
above  Scott  Bar.  He  found  native  quicksilver 
the  clay  gange.  W.  W.  Eastlick  and  brother  at 
Oro  Fino  have  closed  for  the  season  with  satisfactory 
results.  In  fact,  the  claim  paid  well,  considering 
that  they  were  not  down  to  bed-rock.  R.  H.  Camp- 
bell &  Co.,  in  Quartz  Valley  are  cleaning  bed-rock; 
will  finish  up  in  two  weeks.  We  learn  that  they 
have  already  secured  nearly  $50,000  and  the  sum  will 
no  doubt  be  swelled  to  $75,000  at  the  wind-up. 
Expert  miners,  who  have  opportunities  for  knowing, 
claim  that  the  clean-up  will  not  fall  short  of  that 
amount.  Wright  and  Fletcher  have  cleaned  up 
in  their  claim  at  Oro  Fino  and  are  well  pleased  with 
the  returns.  They  enjoyed  only  a  short  run  but  an 
exceptionally  good  one,  taking  out  more  dust  than 
they  ever  have  before  in  the  same  length  of  time. 
They  prospected  some  dirt  which  paid  all  the  way 
from  an  ounce  to  $25  per  pan.  Mr.  Wright  is  now 
in  Weaverville  looking  into  the  merits  of  a  new  ele- 
vator and  if  it  works  to  his  satisfaction  one  will  be 
placed  in  the  claim  in  which  he  is  interested  at  Oro 
Fino.  Their  claim  is  one  of  the  richest  in  the  county 
and  both  being  practical  mineis,  it  is  operated  ;o 
the  very  best  advantage.  They  have  sufficient 
ground  to  last  for  the  next  50  years  notwithstanding 
that  it  is  worked  upon  a  large  scale. 

San  Bernardino. 

Calico  District.—  Print,  July  26:  The  various 
mines  in  Calico  district  are  constantly  improving  by 
developing,  and  none  which  we  have  seen  show  any 
signs  of  petering  out.  East  Calico  district  especially 
is  developing  some  very  fine  properties,  and  some- 
where in  Oriental  canyon  we  expect  a  town  to  spring 
up  that  will  vie  with  Calico.  Near  the  Bismarck 
mine  about  250  men  are  working.  The  Garfield 
mine  keeps  holding  its  own,  although  nothing  can 
be  learned  from  the  managers— everything  in  and 
around  the  mine  indicates  prosperity.  The  new  tun- 
nel started  a  few  weeks  ago  is  now  in  some  three 
hundred  feet,  and  a  tunnel  to  meet  it  has  been 
started  on  the  west  side  of  the  Occidental  hill,  and 
is  pushed  forwarded  rapidly.  It  is  predicted  by  ex- 
pert mining  men  that  a  large  body  of  ore  will  be 
struck  in  this  tunnel  much  richer  than  any  which  has 
yet  been  discovered.     The  Garfield  property  is   the 


ground  are  rapidly  changing  that  property  to  one 
vast  mine.  The  largest  part  of  the  men  who  have 
chlorided  there  have  made  money  and  are  now  tak- 
ing out  some  very  rich  ore.  The  royalty  already 
paid  Mr.  Raymond  by  the  lessees  of  the  claim 
amounts  to  $6,000,  within  $2,000  of  the  first  cost  of 
the  entire  property.  This  shows  how  the  Oriental 
Co.  have  spent  money  in  Calico  district.  The  Bis- 
marck mine  retains  its  force  of  20  men,  and  are 
hauling  their  ten  tons  of  ore  each  day  to  the  com- 
pany's mill  at  Hawleys.  The  Bismarck  mine  has  a 
mammoth  body  of  ore  in  sight,  and  we  learn  from 
the  Superintendent  that  it  will  take  two  years  at 
least  to  work  it  out  with  a  large  force  of  men.  The 
force  will  be  increased  about  October  1st,  to  about 
60  men,  if  better  facilities  are  secured  for  the  quicker 
reduction  of  large  quantities  of  ore.  The  Blackfoot 
mine  and  Sam  Houston  No.  3  are  being  worked  by 
R.  B.  Johnson.  He  has  six  men  employed.  The 
ore  is  in  large  quantities,  but  the  assay  value  is  not 
high,  although  it  will  net  well  after  being  worked.  A 
shipment  will  be  made  in  a  few  days  to  the  Sampling 
Works,  and  a  -large  force  of  men  put  on  in  the 
course  of  a  week  or  ten  days,  as  there  is  plenty  of 
ore  in  sight  and  easily  worked.  The  Snow  Bird 
mine  is  working  six  men,  and  is  shipping  some  very 
fine  ore  to  their  mill.  Mr.  Sinclair  claims  he  works 
his  ore  closer  than  any  other  mill,  and  makes  very 
low  grade  rock  pay.  The  mill  employs  eight  men, 
and  is  working  night  and  day,  running  through  be- 
tween six  and  seven  tons  of  ore  each  day.  The 
Lyon  claim  is  being  prospected  by  Dr.  Ghiselin. 
Some  very  good  ore  has  been  taken  out,  and  has 
every  indication  of  being  a  valuable  piece  of  mining 
property.  A  fine  body  of  ore  has  been  struck  in  the 
Maiden  claim  owned  by  Messrs.  Stacy  and  Raymond, 
and  it  promises  to  develop  into  a  fine  ledge  of 
mineral.  The  Cuba  mine  owned  by  Lieut.  Gov. 
Gaggett  is  being  rapidly  developed.  About  25  men 
are  employed,  and  ten  tons  of  ore  is  the  daily  ship- 
ment. A  great  deal  of  the  ore  is  high  grade,  and 
does  not  require  vcy  close  sorting. 

Sierra. 

Express. — Sierra  Tribune,  July  26:  The  Express 
M.  and  M.  Co. 's  quartz  property  embraces  three 
locations — the  Meadow,  Star  and  the  Golden  Cross, 
situated  on  Butcher  Ranch  ridge,  about  three- 
fourths  of  a  mile  from  Hog  canyon.  On  the  Golden 
Cross  claim  a  shaft  has  been  sunk  to  a  depth  of  75 
ft,  encountering  an  eight-foot  vein.  From  the 
bottom  of  the  shaft  a  tunnel  has  been  started  into 
the  hill,  which  will  eventually  tap  the  ledge  at  a 
distance  of  300  ft  below  the  surface.  Another  shaft 
has  bren  sunk  40  ft  on  the  Meadow  ledge.  This  is 
a  north  and  south  vein  and  averages  about  five  ft  in 
width.  In  the  bottom  of  this  shaft  a  second  ledge, 
measuring  4  ft  and  7  inches,  was  uncovered,  run- 
ning east  and  west,  or  at  right  angles  with  the 
Meadow  vein.  Work  is  also  progressing  on  two 
drain  tunnels  which  will  be  run  120  ft.  Mr.  Mead 
expects  to  have  these  completed  in  about  six  weeks. 
Practical  miners  give  very  favorable  reports  of  the 
various  prospects  being  operated  upon  in  that  vi- 
cinity. The  ledges  mentioned  above  are  ranked 
among  the  most  prominent  of  these,  and  from  all 
accounts  the  owners  have  no  reason  to  feel  discour- 
aged with  the  prospect  as  far  as  they  have  gone. 

Strike  in  Mohawk. — Sierra  Valley  Leader,  July 
23:  Quite  an  important  strike  in  the  mining  line  is 
reported  from  Mohawk.  Mr.  Black  and  John  Poe 
are  working  on  the  ledge,  on  which  they  have  drifted 
a  distance  of  25  ft  from  the  foot-wall  and  the  hang- 
ing-wall has  not  yet  been  reached.  The  rock  is 
said  to  prospect  well  for  the  whole  distance.  In  a 
specimen  which  is  on  our  desk,  go'd  in  considerable 
quantity  can  be  plainly  seen.  It  is  the  intention  to 
erect  a  mill  on  the  ground  this  season. 

Tuolumne. 

Oakland  Mine. — Tuolumne  Independent,  July 
25:  This  mine  is  about  three  miles  east  of  Columbia, 
and  adjacent  to  the  celebrated  Arnold,  Rifle, 
Smoothbore,  and  a  number  ot  other  valuable  mines. 
What  is  now  known  as  the  Oakland  mine  embraces 
several  locations  originally  made  along  the  vein  or 
veins,  within  the  limits  of  said  claim,  to  wit:  Au- 
burn, Little  Ida,  New  York  and  Oakland,  and  is 
undoubtedly  in  all  as  valuable  a  piece  of  mining 
propeity  as  there  is  in  the  county.  The  company 
commenced  the  opening  out  of  the  mine  something 
over  two  years  ago,  which  has  been  an  up-hill  busi- 
ness. But  past  experience  has  taught  the  company 
a  good  lesson,  which  it  will  "remember  by-and-by," 
and  now  a  new  era  in  the  management  of  its  affairs, 
pertaining  to  the  working  of  the  mine,  based  upon 
the  most  practical  methods,  is  the  result.  A  new 
stamp  mill  has  just  been  put  in  place  on  the  mine, 
in  connection  with  all  the  most  improved  machinery 
for  concentrating  and  separating,  and  was  started 
up  two  days  ago,  working  to  a  "charm"  and  giving 
perfect  satisfaction  in  all  its  parts;  and,  furthermore, 
which  is  still  more  encouraging,  the  plates  already 
exhibit  a  big  showing  of  amalgam.  Captain  W.  E. 
Bushnell,  Eli  Denison,  J.  Massey  and  D.  West,  all 
connected  with  the  C.  P.  R.  R.,  are  the  principal 
shareholders,  and  three  other  prominent  business 
men  of  Oakland,  whose  names  we  were  unable  to 
obtain  at  the  time,  constitute  the  company.  An 
offer  of  $100,000  has  been  refused  by  the  company 
for  their  mine.  The  practical  testing  of  the  mine,  as 
to  whether  the  vast  bodies  of  ore  that  may  be  cheaply 
extracted  from  it  will  yield,  on  the  whole,  a  good 
profit  through  the  ordinary  milling  process  or  not, 
will  be  the  means  of  determining,  to  a  great  extent, 
the  value  of  undeveloped  mines  located  in  the  same 
belt.  On  the  whole,  the  outlook  of  this  mine,  at  the 
present,  is  beyond  the  most  sanguine  expectations. 

NEVADA. 


Washoe  District. 

Sierra  Nevada.— Enterprise,  July  26  ;  Since 
last  report  no  work  has  been  done  in  west  crosscut 
No.  4,  on  the  3100  level.  Opposite  this  crosscut 
has  been  started,  east  crosscut  No.  1,  which  was 
yesterday  out  12  feet.  The  rock  is  about  the  same 
as  that  in  the  drift  from  which  the  crosscut  starts. 
These  crosscuts  are  at  the  extreme  north  end  of  the 
main  north  drift,  where  no  diamond  drill  holes  have 
been  made.  The  ground  is  quite  dry.  Work  has 
been  resumed  in  west  crosscut  No.  3,  300  feet  north 
of  the  joint  Sierra  Nevada  and  Union  Consolidated 
winze.  The  crosscut  is  now  out  25  feet.  It  is  in 
vein  material  of  about   the   same   character   as  that 


richest  in  Calico  district,  and  we  have  yet  to  learn  of    passed  through  by  the  main  north  drift.     The  joint 
its  best  days.     The  chloriders  on  the  Occidental  j  Sierra  Nevada,  Ophir,    Mexican  and   Union   Con- 


solidated winze,  below  the  3200  level,  has  been  sunk 
and  timbered  eight  feet.  It  is  still  in  the  bastard 
quartz  formation,  with  some  porphyry  coining  in. 
As  yet  this  porphyry  is  in  the  shape  of  detatched 
masses  or  bunches. 

Hale  and  Norcross.—  Work  has  been  resumed 
on  the  2800  level  in  the  way  of  cleaning  out  the 
drifts  and  preparing  to  advance  that  running  north- 
ward. Though  the  blowers  have  been  set  up  and 
the  air  pipes  connected,  it  is  still  pretty  hot,  except 
immediately  about  the  ends  of  the  pipes.  Drifting 
will  probably  be  commenced  to-night  or  to-morrow. 
The  blowers  will  furnish  such  a  supply  in  the  face  of 
the  drifts  as  will  enable  the  miners  to  work  in  com- 
fort. During  the  past  week  over  400  tons  of  ore 
were  extracted  and  sent  to  the  mills.  The  sum  of 
$14,000  has  been  received  as  a  partial  return  from 
the  Eureka  mill  on  the  July  account. 

Union  Consolidated. — The  only  work  being 
done  at  present  is  jointly  with  the  Ophir,  Sierra  Ne- 
vada and  Mexican,  on  the  3200  level  of  that  com- 
pany, in  the  winze  which  is  designated  to  explore  the 
north  end  of  the  Comstock  to  the  depth,  of  3300  feet 
or  more.  Work  in  this  winze  is  progressing  steadily. 
Best  and  Belcher.— On  the  2500  level  the 
joint  Gould  and  Curry  west  drift  is  making  about  40 
feet  per  week.  It  is  now  in  softer  ground  than  here- 
tofore, and  is  showing  some  quartz  feeders  of  a  favor- 
able appearance.  The  joint  Consolidated  Virginia 
west  drift  is  being  advanced  at  the  rate  of  over  30 
feet  per  week  in  vein  material  that  shows  stringers 
of  quartz. 

Ophir. — The  new  west  drift  on  the  500  level  is  out 
about  30  feet.  It  is  in  ground  that  blasts  very  well. 
Some  ore  is  still  being  obtained  on  the  250  level  by 
taking  out  and  assorting  the  filling  of  the"  old  drifts'. 
The  work  being  done  jointly  with  several  other  north 
end  companies  ;n  sinking  the  deep  winze  011  Mexican 
ground  is  progressing  favorably. 

Mexican. — The  winze  on,  the  3200  level,  which  is 
being  sunk  jointly  with  the  Ophir,  Sierra  Nevada 
and  Union  Consolidated  companies  is  now  making 
fair  progress.  An  increased  amount  of  porphyry  is 
met  with,  but  it  is  still  in  detached  bunches,  the  mass 
of  the  material  being  a  bastard  quartz  that  does  not 
blast  well.  The  winze  will  be  sunk  and  timbered 
about  eight  feet  this  week.  There  is  a  small  flow  of 
water  which  the  pumps  easily  handle. 

Gould  and  Curry. — The  joint  Best  and  Belcher 
west  drift  on  the  2500  level  is  now  being  advanced  at 
the  rate  of  about  40  feet  per  week.  Some  promising 
quartz  feeders  have  been  cut  through  and  the 
porphyry  is  becoming  softer.  The  drift  is  now  out 
nearly  300  feet. 

Consolidated  Virginia,— Water  having  made 
its  appearance  in  the  main  south  drift  on  the  2900 
level,  the  diamond  drill  has  been  put  into  the  face, 
and  is  being  sent  ahead  to  explore  the  ground, 
which  gives  signs  of  being  very  wet.  Drill  holes 
have  been  run  in  several  directions  from  the  face  o 
the  drift. 

Alpha  Consolidated.— The  north  drift  is  now 
out  about  545  feet.  It  is  going  a  little  east  of  north, 
and  has  shown  up  a  large  quantity  ot  quartz.  Un- 
til recently  this  quartz  has  been  barren  ;  now,  how- 
ever, it  is  beginning  to  give  assays  of  a  few  dollars, 
indicating  that  further  north  a  body  of  paying  ore 
will  be  found. 

Chollar. — Good  headway  is  being  made  in  the 
main  south  drift  on  the  2600  level.  It  is  in  vein  ma- 
terial that  shows  frequent  streaks  of  quartz  and 
seams  of  clay.  All  the  machinery  at  the  Combina- 
tion shaft  is  running  smoothly,  as  also  is  all  the 
pumping  apparatus. 

Alta. — The  diamond  drill  is  being  run  east  on 
the  2150  level.  Drifting  has  been  resumed  in  the 
west  drift  on  the  same  level,  and  the  belt  of  fertile 
ground  passed  trough  by  the  diamond  drill  in  that 
direction  will  be  thoroughly  explored. 

Andes. — The  winze  is  now  down  about  50  feet. 
It  yet  has  between  20  and  30  feet  to  go  to  tap  the 
vein.  The  material  is  unchanged.  The  north  drift 
is  still  in  porphyry,  with  streaks  of  quartz  of  a  favor- 
able appearance. 

Yellow  Jacket.— The  usual  quantity  of  ore  is 
being  extracted  and  sent  to  the  Carson  river  for  re- 
duction. Considerable  prospecting  is  being  done  at 
various  points. 

Utah. — The  southeast  drift  on  the  1050  level  has 
been  advanced  28  feet  during  thQ  week.  It  is  at 
present  in  vein  porphyry  that  shows  streaks   of  clay. 

Crown  Point. — The  mine  is  yielding  the  usual 
quantity  and  quality  of  ore,  keeping  the  mills  on  the 
Carson  river  in  constant  operation. 

California. — The  work  here  is  joint  with  Con- 
solidated Virginia,  which  see. 

Columbus  District. 

Mojnt  Diahlo.—  True  Pissure,  July  26;  The 
north  drift  from  winze  No.  5  is  in  27  feel,  and  has 
cut  two  small  seams  of  ore  of  good  grade.  The 
raise  from  the  east  drift  on  the  third  level  is  in  20 
feet,  and  shows  ledge  matter  with  a  little  low  grade 
ore.  The  west  intermediate,  between  the  second 
and  third  levels,  is  in  120  feet,  and  shows  some  18 
inches  of  $60  ore.  The  east  intermediate,  between 
the  first  and  second  levels,  shows  a  small  ledge  of 
$60  ore.  A  small  amount  of  ore  has  been  taken 
from  the  east  drift  on  the  third  level  during  the 
week.  The  west  drift  from  the  fourth  level  has  been 
driven  8  feet,  and  shows  ledge  matter  in  the  face. 
Work  has  been  resumed  in  the  fifth  level,  and  the 
east  drift  is  being  driven  to  connect  with  the  incline. 

Sherman  District. 

Encouraging  Outlook. - 
23:     Jim  Burke  has  resumed 


-Reno  Journal,  July 
work  on  his  mine  in 
Sherman  district.  The  bottom  ot  the  shaft  last 
Saturday  wasin  soft,  decomposed  quartz,  containing 
considerable  black  sulphurets.  The  ore  very  much 
resembles  some  of  the  rich  quartz  taken  from  the 
Con.  Virginia.  Mr.  Burke  is  very  much  elated  with 
the  prospects.  When  the  shaft  is  down  100  feet, 
drifts  will  be  run  north  and  south  on  the  ledge. 

Lexington  District 

Prospecting. — Cor.  Piute  Record,  July  23:  Utah 
parties  from  the  East  have  lately  visited  Lexington 
Canyon  for  the  purpose  of  investigating  and  pros- 
pecting that  section,  and  I  learn,  from  a  reliable 
source,  that  everything  was  very  satisfactory,  and 
Mr.  Eppley  had  gone  East  with  ihe  parties  to  close 
the  sale.  This  insures  the  building  of  a  mill  in  that 
camp,  and  active  operations  generally. 


S31S' 


STREET 


August  2,  1884.] 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


73 


Taylor  District. 

-f'or.   Pioche  Rteord,  July  19: 
I  should  judge  it  10  L*  a  very  dull  camp,  and  a  good 
place  for   those  in    search  ol   employment  \o  remain 
jin.    The  Monitor  i*  undoubtedly  a  good 
tying   lis  lock)  owners**- wbo,   by  the 
w.iv,  are  hardworking    industrious    miners — a  hand- 
some  monthly  dividend.     'Ihe   ore   is  free   milling, 
1  have  been  intofined,  assay  lsoousccs  per 
Boa     Some   30111011  are  employed  in  the  mine,  and 


the  Onondago  have  jusl 

in  length,  tapping  the  mine  230  feet  below    1 

face.    This  is  the  chief  mine  there  at  present     Who 

will  own  ii  is  now  the  question,  owing  to  ttu 

of  Ben  SarTord's  heirs,    who  ar    legion.     Until  the 

ownership  is  settled,    everything   else  will    be   held 

back. 

Paradise    District. 
'Ink  Mink-  |uh  aa:   L.  H.  Morse 

and  H.  B.  Luther,  who  1 
more  would  be  put  on  but  that' there  is  a  surplus  of  |  d:1V-  »y  <he  mines  are  looking  well.    A  fon 

.-».  .  '.  II     anu.l.Mi.il     ..i.     •!>_      II.  .11......     ■>!■■.     •    .1 . I 


ore  at    the  company's   mill.     The   Argus   is   distant 
some    four    or  five    hundred  feet    up  the  bill,    and  is 

also  a  valuable  property.  At  the  time  of  my  visit 
there  was  only  20  men  on  the  pay-roll,  ihe  company 
having  laid  off  some  14  men  a  short  tune  pi 
but  1  was  informed  thai  they  were  l>eing  put  on 
again  as  fast  as  there  was  room  made  for  them.  So 
much  for  a  very  limited  knowledge  of  the  camp. 
Taylor,  however,  is  a  pretty  little  camp,  being  lo- 
cated about  r.ooo  feet  above  the  valley  among  the 
pine  and  cedar  trees. 

IvviJ.x  NOTEfc— Cot,  Eureka  Sentinel,  July  26: 
The  Argus  Company  paid  off  its  miners  on  the  15th 
lively  tor  a  lew  davs.  The  Argus 
Company  settled  with  \\  m.  U'arrener,  the  man  who 
got  hurt  while  at  work  in  the  Mori, lor  blacksmith 
shop  by  a  rock  blasted  from  the  Argus  mine,  lie 
was  given  $1,000  in  money,  and  had  Ins  doctor's  bill 
and  other  expenses  paid  since  the  accident  1  rat  Janu- 
ary, some  $650.  There  is  some  talk  of  Mr.  Ca- 
tolhers  opening  up  some  more  of  his  mines  in  Tay- 
lor District. 

Osceola  District. 

Tin.  Camp.— Cor.  Pioche  Record,  July  19:  Find- 
ing the  camp  rather  quiet,  I  departed  at  ior.  M,  lor 
■  al  present  very  dull  in  conse- 
quence of  the  water  giving  out.  As  I  write  there 
are  only  five  men  cblonding  in  the  gulch,  and  by 
the  time  this  reaches  you  there  will  be  six.  There 
has  been  considerable  work  done  here  this  pas* 
spring,  however,  but  few  have  made  any  moue>  not- 
withstanding all  letters  from  ibis  place  to  the  con- 
trary. This  is  due  to  the  fact  that  most  of  the  ground 
■I  I  teen  worked  before,  the  large  gravel 
ol  which  there  are  some  700  acres,  being 
owned  bp  Messrs.  Godbe,  Hampton  and  St.  Perrie. 
This  company  has  been  busily  engaged  here  for  the 
past  live  weeks  in  prospecting  said  deposits,  and  af- 
ter a  little  over  four  weeks'  laoor  in  washing,  cleaned 
up  the  snug  little  sum  of  198  ounces  in  gold.  They 
d  Irom  one  pit  of  3,000  cubic  yards,  104 
ounces,  or  an  average  of  55  cents  to  the  cubic  yard. 
In  this  pit  was  found  a  nugget  weighing  i6'4 
ounces.  Another  pit  on  the  upper  end  of  the  same 
galch  panned  out  at  the  rate  of  $1.15  per  cubic  yard, 
The  company,  although  doing  very  well,  were  under 
heavy  expense,  because  in  prospecting  from  one 
place  to  another  they  had  to  cut  ditches,  build  dams, 
etc.,  whereas  if  they  handled,  all  their  water  on  one 
piece  of  ground,  with  a  large  nozzle,  they  could  have 
accomplished  ten  times  the  labor.  In  conversation 
with  one  of  the  firm  recently  he  said  that  the  test 
was  highly  satisfactory,  proving  conclusively  that 
there  was  millions  upon  millions  in  the  large  gravel 
deposits,  if  there  was  only  water  to  take  it  out. 
When  asked  if  there  was  any  truth  in  the  minor  that 
the  company  intended  laying  pipes  with  a  view  lo- 
wards  bringing  water  10  camp  right  away,  he 
vered:  "No,  but  that  they  intended  doing  so 
as  soon  as  sufficient  lunds  were  raised  for  that  pur- 
pose." 

Esmeralda  District. 

AURORA'S  Prospects. — Walker  Lake  Bulletin, 
July  26:  Favorable  reports  still  come  from  Aurora. 
The  mines  now  being  worked  belong  to  a  class 
which  has,  until  the  last  two  years,  attracted  but 
little  attention.  They  yield  low-grade  ore,  which, 
in  former  years,  was  not  considered  worth  working, 
but  now,  with  Detter  appliances  and  greater  experi- 
ence, they  are  being  worked  profitably  and  are  de- 
veloping into  exceedingly  valuable  properties.  These 
mines  are  wide,  plainly  developed  lodes,  in  which 
Ihe  mineral  is  more  generally  diffused  than  it  was 
in  the  veins  heretofore  worked  in  this  district,  and, 
so  far  as  developed,  they  gradually  yield  greater 
returns  as  depth  is  attained.  But  this  development, 
though  extending  over  a  period  of  something  more 
than  two  years,  is  even  yet  extremely  limited,  owing 
to  the  need  of  capital  by  the  owners  of  this  particular 
class  of  veins.  .On  none  of  these  mines  hr\s  there 
been  any  wo;  king  at  a  greater  depth  than  100  ft,  if 
so  deep  as  thai.  The  ledges  have  been  carefully 
crosscut  and  levels  run  at  various  depths,  which, 
although  not  opening  the  mines  sufficiently  to  admit 
the  working  of  a  large  force,  proves  that  at  no 
distant  time  mining  will  be  carried  on  to  a  greater 
extent  than  ever,  the  class  of  property  being  such  as 
to  warrant  extensive  plans  and  assure  a  long  con- 
tinuance of  profitable  work.  That  such  is  the  case 
is  shown  by  the  frequent  visits  of  capitalists  and  the 
deep  interest  they  take  in  the  situation.  Those  well 
able  to  form  a  correct  judgment  as  to  the  future  are 
making  estimates  as  to  the  cost  of  railway  connec- 
tion of  the  mines  with  large  water  facilities,  where 
cheap  reduction  of  the  ores  can  be  obtained.  Such 
a  project  would  not  be  entertained  except  with  the 
knowledge  of  many  years  of  production,  as  the 
original  cost  would  be  too  great  to  be  justified  by 
the  short  life  of  the  ordinary  mining  camp, 

Tuecarora  District. 

Argenta. — Times  Review,  July  24:  South  cross- 
cut on  the  400-foot  level  is  in  175  feet ;  ground  still 
very  hard. 

Nortit  Belle  Isle.— Work  on  the  70-foot  level 
has  been  suspended  during  the  past  week,  to  permit 
of  some  improvements  being  made  in  the  ventilation. 

Independence. — There  is  no  material  improve- 
ment. The  usual  progress  has  been  made  with  the 
work  on  the  300-foot  level. 

Navajo.— The  joint  Navajo  and  Belle  Isle  line 
crosscut,  150  level,  has  been  advanced  8  feet ;  total 
length,  23  feet.  Good  progress  is  being  made  with 
the  work  at  all  points,  and  the  usual  amount  of  ore 
is  being  extracted  and  sent  to  the  mill— some  of  it 
from  the  chambers  in  the  foot  wall  of  the  west  vein, 
and  a  part  from  the  250-foot  level  stopes  on  the  east 
vein.  Average  battery  assay  for  the  past  seven  days, 
$185.76;  workings,  92%. 

Safford  District. 


Assured  Fortune.— Eureka  Sentinel,  July  25 
Col.  Joseph  Tyson,  of  Safford,  who  is  in  Eureka, 
tells  that  he  regards  the  future  of  that  camp  as  better 
•assured  now  than  ever. 


is  employed  on  ihe  Bullion  mine  taklt 

that  mine,  as  well  as  the  Wild  Goose  and    Paradise 

Valley,  is  producing  rich  ore. 

ARIZONA. 

Tut  Qrj oa  Strike.— Epit.ffh,  July  23:    W. 

H.  Smith  Supl.  of  ihe  Peerless  mine  writes  as  fol- 
lows to  the  Secetary  of  the  company:  All  work  in 
and  about  the  various  mines  is  being  pushed  ahead 
with  due  energy,  and  better  progress  has  been  made 
since  putting  id  the  Eans.  Peerless  tunnel  Na  1  Is 
in  227  feet.  The  former  contractors  have 
their  contract  and  a  new  contract  has  been  let  out, 
better  progress  will  he  made  in  the  future.  Crocker 
tunnel  No.  4  is  in  227  feet.  This  lunnel  has  been 
advanced  nearly  40  feet  since  cutting  ihe  vein.  The 
face  is  now  in  fine  looking  quartz,  showing  assays 
from  $20  §150.  Quite  a  cave  or  opening  III.  been 
encountered  during  the  week,  showing  fine  ore  and 
regular  sirati fixation.  From  ihe  general  appearance 
it  shows  a  vein  of  great  strength  and  magnitude. 
Crocker  No.  5  is  79  feet.  Face  of  drifi  to-night  is 
coming  into  quartz.  The  winze  is  down  134  feel. 
South  drift  from  tunnel  No.  ■*  is  126  feet,  and  is 
showing  some  fine  ore.  A  crosscut  has  been  started 
in  this  drift  to  run  east  lo  cut  the  front  vein.  Peer 
tunnel  No.  3  in  in  252  feet.  The  face  is  in  much 
softer  formation  than  at  any  previous  time  since  the 
tunnel  has  been  started,  and  is  looking  verv  favor- 
able,  and  from  general  appearances,  I  think  the  vein 
will  soon  be  encountered. 

COLORADO- 
MILL  Runs.— Georgetown  Courier,  July  23:  The 
Georgetown  tunnel  will  cut  the  Sonora  in  about  30 
ft.  It  makes  one's  eyes  glisten  to  see  the  native- 
silver  ccming  out  of  the  Tishomingo.  One  and  a 
half  tons  of  ore  from  the  Little  Giant  lode,  Red 
Elephant  mountain,  returned  8676.  A  carload  of 
ore  recently  shipped  from  the  Ann  Eliza  lode,  at 
Chihuahua,  returned  $4,000.  Rrophy  &  Co.,  on 
the  Scotia,  had  a  mill  run  of  ore  last  week,  which 
went  126  ounces  silver  per  ton.  Snyder  &  Co., 
lessees  on  the  Coin  lode,  had  a  mill  run  of  2,600 
pounds  of  160-ounce  ore  last  week.  A  mill  run  of 
ore  from  the  Gray  Eagle,  at  Chihuahua,  worked  by 
George  Dinsmore  &  Co.,  returned  nearly  $8,000. 
A  run  of  ore  from  the  Jordan  lode,  on  Democrat 
mountain,  of  7,814  pounds,  returned  116  ounces 
silver  per  ton.  Swanson  &.  Co.,  lessees  on  the 
Rogers,  brought  down  a  lot  of  ore  last  week,  which 
milled  179  ounces  silver  per  ton.  The  Barrett  & 
Fletcher  mill,  at  Empire,  is  running  on  a  full  supply 
of  ore  from  the  Tom  Benton,  Calilornia,  Livingston 
County  and  Pittsburg  lodes.  McNulty  &  Co.  in- 
tend working  ihe  Fred  Rogers  through  the  Junction 
tunnel.  They  will  run  on  the  Rogers  vein  and  con- 
nect with  the  engine  shaft.  Work  will  commence 
this  week.  Frank  J.  Hood  and  Chas.  W.  Steele 
have  a  lease  and  bond  on  the  Snowden  lode,  on 
Griffith  mountain.  This  lode  is  undeveloped  ex- 
cept by  three  surface  workings.  A  lot  of  43  pounds 
of  unassorted  quartz  milled  143  ounces  silver  per 
ton.  A  mill  run  from  the  Stevens  mine,  made  last 
week,  gave  the  following  results:  First  class,  138 
ounces  silver  and  54  per  cent  lead;  second  class,  89 
ounces  silver  and  26  per  cent  lead.  The  whole  lot, 
consisting  of  39,820  pounds,  returned  $4,240.  The 
Clifford  lode,  on  Democrat  mountain,  near  theAstor, 
owned  by  Fred  Candee  &  Co.,  is  being  worked  by 
an  adit,  which  is  now  in  25  ft.  In  the  breast  is 
shown  an  average  of  two  inches  of  ore  which  assays 
as  high  as  2,300  ounces  silver  to  the  ton.  Captain 
J.  F.  Phillips  is  driving  an  adit  on  the  Tom  Benton 
vein,  at  Empire,  which  has  reached  the  old  Shawnee 
shaft,  which  he  is  clearing.  There  is  already  ex- 
posed a  vein  of  quartz,  three  ft  wide,  which  runs  four 
ounces  in  gold  to  the  cord,  under  stamps.  The 
Gazette  says  that  one  of  the  most  important  strikes 
that  has  taken  place  in  that  vicinity  is  that  in  the 
Gem  mine,  on  Seaton  mountain.  It  is  stated  by  the 
owners  that  they  have  exposed  a  large  body  of  from 
10  to  12  inches,  nearly  solid  gray  copper  in  the 
lower  workings.  Carothers  &  Keaggy  had  a  run  of 
ore  last  week  from  a  new  strike  made  by  them  at 
Lawson.  The  ore  returned,  first-class,  802  ounces, 
and  second-class,  317  ounces  silver  per  ton.  This 
was  taken  from  a  prospect  hole,  ten  ft  deep.  The 
owners  have  christened  it  the  Orient. 

IDAHO. 

Bullion. — Wood  River  Times,  July  23:  Bullion, 
which  the  Times  very  appropriately  named  "The 
Backbone  of  Wood  River,"  three  years  ago,  still  de- 
serves that  appellation.  At  the  present.time  its  mines 
are  in  better  condition  than  ever  before,  and  prob- 
ably show  more  ore  value  than  the  balance  of  the 
mines  of  Wood  River  combined.  In  the  bullion 
there  is  an  ore  body  that  will  in  all  probability  and 
estimating  moderately,  net  over  $2,000,000;  in  the 
adjoining  Ophir  claim  there  is  also  an  ore-body  that 
promises  still  better.  The  Mayflower,  which  adjoins 
the  Bullion  on  the  north,  is  also  showing  up  more 
magnificently  than  ever.  The  O  K  vein,  which 
runs  parallel  with  that  just  mentioned,  is  in  shape  to 
yield  large  quantities  of  ore.  The  Mountain  View, 
owned  by  Mose  Hirschman,  Barney  Quigg  and  Judge 
McBride,  is  just  beginning  to  make  a  record  that 
will  be  second  to  that  of  no  other  mine.  The  Valley 
View  hard  by,  and  owned  by-Colonel  Petti  t,  of  Atlanta, 
Frank  P.  Cavanah,  A.  J.  Haffaker  and  William  Ir- 
vine, is  also  making  a  good  showing.  The  Eureka, 
owned  by  Colonel  Wall,  is  about  to  have  new  con- 
centrating and  hoisting  works,  and,  six  weeks  hence, 
will  be  yielding  all  of  10  tons  of  ore  per  day.  The 
Idahoan,  on  the  same  vein,  has  over  half  a  million 
dollars'  worth  of  ore  in  sight.  The  Bates  &  Boyd 
shows  up  over  $100,000  worth  of  ore,  gross;  and  the 
owners  recently  refused  $60,000  cash  for  the  property. 
The  Buy  State,  J'rench  Boys',  and  Lawrence  &.  Reilly 
groups,  on  the  Divide,  have  goodjbodies  of  fair  grade 
ore.     And  the  Narrow  Gauge  and    Bannack   group, 

the  jigs 


luurcui  uiai  wuup»  ucun    just  over  the  Divide,   is  yielding  steadily, 

The  contractors  working  in  I  working  regularly.     Taken  all  in  all,  Bullion   is  do> 


ing  splendidly  lh  1    will    make  a   brilliant 

record.  Only  about  250  miners  are  employed  there 
now,  but  by  the  first  1  I 

beat  least  doubled^  nor  will  this  increase  be  torn* 
l  he  Bullion  mines  ind  concentrating  works 
are  now  so  situated  thai  the  season  of  the  ye 
v.iv  little  differei  m.     Next   winter  there 

will   be  i!  trark,   in    and  around  Bullion, 

than  now.  •Tin*  Backbone"  is  therefore  on  the  eve 
of  a  boom,  and  a  good  one,  based  on  the  develop- 
ment of  ihe  mines  and  their  probable  steady  yield. 

MONTANA. 

1  roBs  Doubled. — Inter-MottH' 

tain,  Julv  2h:  An  Interview  with  Mr.  Daly,  super- 
intendent of  ihe  Anaconda  Company's  works,  elicited 
on  that  extensive  improvements  and 
additions  are  to  be  made  10  the  already  mammoth 
plant   oft!  in  the   upppei  Deer   Lodge 

val'.ey  town.  "I  I.  '  1  tel  nature  oi  the  Improvements 
BS  yet  been  decided  upon,  but  sufficient  is 
known  to  warrant  the  statement  that  the  productive 
capacity  of  ihe  works  will  be  almost  doubled,  Mr. 
Daly  will  visit  the  works  tomorrow  and  the  matter 
of  the  contemplated  addition  will  receive  his  atten- 
tion.     Much    will  depend    upon    the    character  and 

amount  of  the  product  of  the  present  furnaces,  and 
it  is  not  likely  that  the  additional  works  will  be 
commenced  until  it  has  been  fully  determined  by 
careful  experiment  whether  reverberaiory  or  blast 
furnaces  will  best  treat  the  ore  furnished  by  ihe 
mine. 

Thf.  Bell  Smelter. — lnter-Mountaint  July  24: 
For  several  months  past  the  Bell  smelter  has  been 
doing  good  work.  During  the  month  of  June  the 
amount  of  ore  treated  daily,  only  one  furnace  being 
in  operation,  averaged  3710ns,  or  a  total  of  1,110 
tons.  This  very  considerable  amount  of  ore  Was 
largely  taken  from  the  400  foot  east  level  of  the 
mine,  where  it  is  understood  a  fine  body  of  excellent 
ore  was  uncovered  last  spring.  A  considerable  part 
of  the  ore  worked  in  the  smelter  is  first  concentrated 
in  the  old  Longmaid  works,  just  south  of  the  depot, 
and  goes  into  the  blast  furnace  with  very  little 
gangue  Next  month  it  is  in  contemplation  to  run 
the  two  blast  furnaces,  and  the  daily  capacitv  will 
then  be  about  70  tons.  The  smelter  contains  two 
calcining  furnaces,  each  with  a  capacity  of  about 
eight  tons.  The  rest  of  the  ore  woiked  in  the  blast 
is  desulphurized  by  heap  roasting,  which  eliminates 
about  80  per  cent  of  the  sulphur.  At  present  the 
smelter  is  closed  down  for  repairs,  after  a  long  and 
continous  run,  The  amount  of  roasted  ore  on  hand 
at  present  is  not  large,  though  it  is  Jtated  that  when 
operations  are  resumed  in  a  few  days,  1,000  tons  of 
calcined  ore  will  be  available  for  reduction. 

NEW  MEXICO 

General  Notes.— Silver  City  Enterprise,  {uly 
14:  The  Williams  brothers'  patent  improved  Bald- 
win hoist  has  arrived  and  work  will  be  pushed  for- 
ward with  rapidity  upon  the  Nugget  claim  in  a  short 
time.  A  contract  to  do  twenty-five  ft  of  work  was 
let  upon  the  Doc  Handy  mine,  in  Pinos  Altos  this 
week.  Another  dividend  of  fifteen  cents  per  share, 
amounting  to  a  total  of  $60,000,  payable  July  15th,  has 
been  declared  by  the  Sierra  Grande  mining  company, 
of  Lake  Valley.  The  smelter  and  reduction  plant 
in  this  city  is  now  nearly  completed.  It  can  be 
made  ready  for  business  in  a  very  short  time  after 
the  vanners  arrive,  which  are  detained  by  the  wash- 
outs. The  mines  belonging  to  the  Plata  Verde  Min- 
ing Company,  in  Shingle  canon,  near  Georgetown, 
will  be  worked  in  a  few  days.  There  are  large 
bodies  of  low-grade  ore  in  these  mines  and  with  a 
market,  for  it,  as  is  at  present  afforded  the  George- 
town mine  owners,  the  property  could  be  made  to 
pay.  From  all  reports  the  new  strikes  in  the  neigh- 
borhood of  Gold  gulch  are  of  considerable  magnitude 
and  value.  On  Saturday  evening  last  on  a  property 
in  which  Cab  Conway  is  interested,  a  shot  was  put 
in  which  blew  out  a  solid  chunk  of  ore  weighing 
about  five  hundred  pounds,  which  was  fairly  "lousy" 
with  horn  silver.  The  owners  expect  to  ship  a  car- 
load of  ore  in  a  few  days,  and  if  it  comes  up  to  their 
expectations,  regular  shipments  will  be  conlinued 
after  that  date.  During  the  past  few  days  develop- 
ment on  the  Old  Man  mine  at  Fleming  has  been 
steadily  progressing.  The  ore  seams  in  places  have 
not  been  as  large  as  nearer  the  surface,  but  the  grade 
is  much  the  same.  On  Tuesday  last  the  searrts  in 
the  open  cut,  east  side,  widened  materially,  as  did 
the  bodies  in  the  other  openings.  It  is  the  general 
opinion  of  persons  who  have  visited  the  Gold  Gulch 
and  Thompson  Canon  discoveries  that  they  are 
promising  prospects,  and  will  pay  big  to  work  from 
grass  roots.  The  claim  in  litigation  there  is  said  to 
be  very  rich  m  silver  and  carries  some  gold.  On  the 
Atlantic  mine,  in  Pinos  Altos,  a  four-inch  vein  of 
$40  gold  reck  was  discovered  by  the  owners  recently. 
On  this  mine,  which  has  been  prospected  and  worked 
for  years,  there  are  four  distinct  veins  which  traverse 
the  claim  from  end  to  end,  and  which  have  in  the 
past  yielded  many  thousands  of  dollars  to  their 
owners.  Recent  development  has  done  much  to  im 
prove  the  prospects  of  this  particular  group  of  mines. 
Robert  Kirk,  an  old  and  well-known  prospector,  dis 
covered  ore  last  week  at  the  head  of  Arroya  Questa, 
about  one  mile  south  of  Pinos  Altos,  that  may  prove 
to  be  a  big  thing.  The  ledge  on  top  is  fourteen 
inches  in  width,  and  average  assays  give  returns  of 
>sevent)-five  ounces  in  silver.  It  has  not  been  tested 
for  gold,  but  the  ore  will  carry  a  small  amount. 
Development  work  is  progressing  upon  the  property 
and  other  prospectors  are  locating  extensions.  On 
the  adjoining  claim  we  learn  that  Moore  anil  Sims 
have  the  same  mineral. 

Chloride  Chroniclings.—  Black-Range,  July 
24:  Jim  Wilson  is  now  al  work  on  a  fine  prospect  at 
Granite  Gap  in  the  south  end  of  the  range,  in  which 
himself  and  brothers  are  owners.  Messrs.  Irish  and 
Dempsey  are  at  work  on  the  middle  Palomas  on  one 
of  the  promising  claims  owned  by  themselves,  Mc- 
Bride and  Bnrke.  Major  Day  reports  a  new  discov- 
ery of  ore  in  the  Cuchillos  in  the  neighborhood  of 
his  German  mine,  which  he  pronounces  the  finest 
thing  that  he  has  struck  yet.  Foster,  Johnson  and 
Nourse  are  putting  their  ldbor  upon  the  Pelican  at 
Hermosa.  They  are  following  the  ore  crevice  into 
the  mountain  and  increasing  the  ore  dump.  The 
lunnel  is  now  165  feet  long.  Charley  Lewis  and  Ed. 
Doran  two  of  the  owners  of  the  Palomas  Cheif  mine, 
Hermosa,  are  back  from  their  rambles  and  are  again 
at  work  on  this  promising  property,  taking  out  ore 
and  sacking  it  for  market.  They  had,  on  last  Sun- 
day, 125  sack?  of  ore  on  the  dump,  and  the  mine  is 


reported  lo  be  looking  particularly  fine.     The  hoist- 
ing machinery  for  the  Silver  Monument  mine  has 

been  lying  at  Lngle  for  some  little  time,  but  owmg 
to  the  height  of  the  river  Hood  no  attempt  has  been 
made  lo  get  it  out  here.  In  a  day  or  two.  however, 
John  McBride  goes  to  the  railroad  to  superintend 
loading  the  machinery  on  the  wagons  and  getting 
tOSS  the  river.  Henry  Wesierman 
has  taken  a  bond  tease  on  the  St.  Cloud  mine 
gives  him  absolute  possession  and  control  of  the 
property  for  one  year. 

OREGON. 

I  i\ —Jacksonville  Times,  July  25: 
Winier  &  Sons  of  Waldo  are  cleaning  up;  so  are 
Desselles  A  t  '0,  Both  claims  are  expected  to  pay 
well.  John  Beckner  informs  us  that  J.  T.  Layton 
will  finish  work  for  ihis season  in  a  few  weeks.  The 
prospects  are  favorable.  A,  I'.  |ohnson  and  Joe 
Brsendel  have  discovered  a  promising  quartz  ledge 
in  sight  of  town.  A  company  will  probably  be  or- 
ganized 10  work  it.  Joe  Brcendel,  while  prospecting 
the  bedrock  in  one  of  the  gulches  west  of  town, 
picked  up  a  nugget  of  gold  worth  $17.50;  also 
a  few  small  pieces.  One  of  the  best  developed 
and  most  promising  qu;iri/  mines  in  Southern 
Oregon  is  tli.it  owned  by  iIl-ih^  Schumpf  in 
Wllow  Springs  precinct.  A  large  body  of  ore  is 
in  sight  and  recent  assa>?  prove  that  all  which  is 
required  to  make  this  enierprise  a  profitable  one  is 
capita]  enough  to  put  up  a  good  mill.  Mr.  Schumpf 
deserves  success  for  his  endeavors  to  advertise  the 
mineral  resources  of  the  county. 

Bonded.—  Crescent  City  Courier,  July  25:  J.  \. 
Aiken  of  San  Francisco  returned  from  KerbyvilL'  this 
week.  He  is  interested  quite  extensively  in  mining 
matters  over  the  divide,  and  states  that  his  company 
has  bonded  the  well-known  Mackay  claim  for  one 
year  in  the  sum  of  $25,000.  They  have  also  located 
two  other  claims,  amounting  in  the  aggregate  lo 
about  500  acres,  all  of  which  prospect  well.  Theie 
will  have  to  be  about  20  miles  of  ditching  in  order  to 
put  in  a  water  supply  for  all  the  year  round.  He 
goes  to  San  Francisco  and  will  begin  immediate 
preparations  to  commence  work. 

UTAH. 

Review.— Salt  Lake  Tribune,  July  25:  The 
week  has  been  rather  a  quiet  one,  yet  the  mining  ac- 
tivity has  been  fair.  The  receipts  of  bullion  and  ore 
in  Salt  Lake  City  for  the  week  ending  July  23d,  in- 
clusive, amounted  to  $112,708.50  in  bullion,  and 
$10,650  in  ore.  For  the  previous  week  the  total  was 
$iri, 844.43  in  bullion;  no  ore.  The  canyon  roads 
are  now  in  fair  condition,  and  the  Alta  tramway  is 
open.  So  the  ores  may  be  expected  to  come  down 
from  the  hills  freely  from  this  time  onward.  The 
output  of  the  Horn  Silver  for  the  week  was  19  car- 
loads of  bullion,  $57,000,  bringing  the  total  for  the 
year  to  date  up  io$i,324,ooo.  The  Ontario  shipped 
during  the  week  sixty-six  bars  of  bullion,  valued  at 
$47,228.50.  Total  shipments  to  date  for  the  present 
year,  $018,082.39.  The  low  price  of  lead  gives 
Bingham  rather  a  solemn  air.  A  hundred  tons  of 
ordinary  Bingham  ore  is  worth  $500  less  to  the 
miners  than  it  was  six  months  since.  An  improve- 
ment is  expected,  however,  soon,  when  the  corroders 
purchase  their  semi-yearly  stocks.  At  present  the 
tendency  is  for  leasers  to  reduce  their  working 
forces  and  not  crowd  their  work.  The  Brooklvn 
property,  Lead  and  Vosemite  are  the  heaviest  pro- 
ducers in  the  camp,  sending  their  ore  down  south  of 
main  Bingham,  part  of  it  by  wagon  to  the  smelters. 
The  Brooklyn  Company  lately  purchased  the  Revere 
at  something  like  $20,000.  They  expect  to  get  a 
bigger  mine  there  than  ever.  The  Tiewaukie  is  tak- 
ing out  ore  100  ft  below  the  creek  level,  and  has  no 
water.  Efforts  are  being  made  to  open  a  new  mine 
under  the  Winnamuck,  the  old  ground  having  been 
pretty  well  worked  out  and  the  dump  cleaned  up. 
The  mine  turned  out  formerly  full  $1,200,000,  and 
it  is  believed  that  such  an  ore  body  lias  deep  roots. 
It  has  never  been  worked  below  the  water  level. 
An  expenditure  of  $25,000  would  sink  a  new  work- 
ing shaft  to  the  vein  300  to  400  ft  below  the  creek 
and  demonstrate  whether  the  vein  at  that  depth 
carries  paying  ore.  The  new  process  of  leaching  at 
the  Old  Telegraph  works  claims  to  clean  silver  ores 
as  by  a  fire  assay  and  very  cheaply.  It  is  expected 
a  large  plant  will  be  put  in  there  to  work  ores  by 
this  process,  when  some  of  the  chief  mining  and 
metallurgical  men  of  the  company  shall  have  been 
out  and  looked  over  the  ground.  They  are  to  be  in 
this  country  shor'dy.  Bingham  may  yet  see  more 
prosperous  days  than  ever.  Prof.  Morton's  mill  is 
approaching  completion.  The  Frisco  Consolidated 
is  putting  up  a  small  concentrating  mill.  There  is 
talk  of  consolidating  two  or  three  miles  of  Lower 
Bingham  gulch,  incorporating  and  raising  on 
Treasury  stock  $15,000  or  $20,000  to  run  in  a  bed- 
rock ditch  and  enable  the  ground  to  be  worked.  It 
is  estimated  that  the  channel  of  the  creek  for  a  width 
of  say  thirty  ft  and  a  length  of  10,000  ft  contains  on 
an  average  $2  in  gold  dust,  lying  nearly  on  the  bed- 
rock, for  each  square  foot,  equal  to  $600,000.  With 
a  bed-rock  ditch  (tunnel)  3,000  ft  long,  costing  not 
to  exceed  $5  per  running  tool,  this  could  all  be 
worked  out  to  good  advantage.  All  it  requires  is 
some  one  to  take  hold  of  it  and  do  it.  In  many 
!  places  there  is  an  old  creek  channel,  at  a  higher  level 
than  the  present  one,  and  it  is  from  this  that  most  of 
the  gold  has  been  taken  out,  and  the  general  opin- 
'  ion  as  to  the  yield  of  the  creek  channel  formed.  A 
good  deal  of  money  h;is  been  expended  in  other 
places  in  the  effort  to  get  out  and  wash  the  pay  dirt 
through  shafts.  But  that  is  not  the  way  to  do  it. 
Doubtless  there  is  a  rich  harvest  to  be  garnered  out 
of  that  ground  whenever  it  is  gone  about  intelligently. 
1  Mr.  Kcrwin.  long  manager  under  Mr.  Chambers, 
at  the  Ontario  mine,  has  recently  paid  it  a  visit. 
He  says  it  looks  exceedingly  well  everywhere,  and 
especially  in  the  face  of  the  eighth  level,  going  into 
the  new  west  ground.  He  says  at  that  point  there 
is  two  or  three  ft  thickness  of  100-ounce  ore,  which 
is  good  enough.  Mr,  Kerwin  thinks  it  probable 
that  there  is  enough  ore  above  the  tenth  level  to  keep 
the  mill  running  four  or  five  years.  It  depends,  of 
course,  on  how  the  new  ground  west  opens  up.  The 
eighth  level,  now  300  to  400  ft  west  of  shaft  No.  3, 
and  the  sixth,  driven  200  or  300  ft  further,  and  an 
upraise  from  the  sixth  to  the  fifth,  and  a  considerable 
opening  on  the  fifth,  comprise  all  the  openings  yet 
made  in  this  new  ground.  They  have  been  in  ore, 
off  and  on,  not,  it  is  understood,  as  good  as  the  old 
mine,  but  compared  with  any  other  mine  we  know 
of,  very  good  indeed, 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press 


[August  2,  1884 


Chicago    ERASER    &     CHALMERS.    ILLINOIS 

MANUFACTURERS    OF    IMPROVED    AND    APPROVED    FORMS    OF 

Frue  Ore  Concentrator,  or  Vanner  Mills. 

Course  Concentrating  Works,  Improved  Jigs,  Crushing-  Rollere,  Sizers,  Trommels,  Rittenger  Tables,  and  all  other 
adjuncts  for  the  proper  working  of  Gold,  Silver  and  Copper  Ores,  complete  in  every  detail. 

H  aLYLIDIE  IMPROVED  OKE  TRAMWAY-**.  We  refer  to  Gen.  Custer  mine,  Idaho,  5,000  feel  long; 
Columbus  Mine,  Col,,  4,750  feet  long;  Mary  Murphy  mine,  Col.,  5,000  feet  lorn*,  all  in  constant  operation. 

LEACHING   MILLS, 
Improved  Corliss  and  Plain  Slide  Valve  Meyer's  Cut-off  Engines. 

CORLISS  ENGINES  from  12x36  Cylinders  to  30x60.  PLAIN  SLIDE  VALVES  from  6x10  to  36x36.  BOILERS 
of  every  form,  made  of  Pine  Iron  Works  C.  H.  No.  1  Flange  Iron,  or  Otis  Steel.  Workmanship  the  most  caraiul.  All 
Rivets  Hand  Driven. 


Havine   made  extensive  additions  to  our  Shops  and    Machinery,  we  have  now  the  LARGEST  and  BEST  AP- 
POINTED SHOPS  in  the  West.    We  are  prepared  to  build  from  the  Latest  and  Most  Approved  Patterns, 

QUARTZ    MILLS 

For  working  gold  and  silver  ores  by  wet  or  dry  crushing.    The  Stetefcldt,  Howell's  Improved  While,    Brunton's  & 
Bruckner  FurnaeeB,  for  working  base  ores.    Rotary  Dryers,  Stetefeldt  Improved  Dry  Kiln  Furnaces. 

SMELTING    FURNACES, 

^tt^extensT^^^^ 

form.    Bullion  and  Copper  Moulds  and  Ladles,  Litharge  Cars  and  Pots,  Cupel  Furnaces  and  Gam 

Large  or  Small  Tor  flat  or  round  rope.    Double  Cylinder  Engines,  from  6x10  to  18x60.    This  latter  size  furnished  J.  B.  Haggin  or  Giant  and  Old  Abe  Co.,  Black    Hills 
also  Corliss  Pumping  Engines,  20x60,  for  Hoisting  and  Pumping  Works,  lor  2,000  feet  deep.      Baby  Hoiata  f.  r  Prospecting,  4  H.  P.   to  6  H,  P. 

WlcCaskell's  Patent  Car  Wheels  and  Axles-Best  In  Use. 
New  York  Office,  Walter  McDermott,  Manager,  Room  32,  No.  2  Wall  St. 


HOISTING    ENGINES 

Wire  Rope,  Safety  Cages  and  any  Size  and  Forms  of  Cars. 

Principal  Office  and  Works,  Fulton  and  Union  Sts.,  Chicago,  Illinois. 


Dewey  &  Co.'s  Scientific  Press 
Patent  Agency. 


Uur  U.  S.  and  Foreign"  Patent  Agency  pre- 
sents many  and  important  advantages  as  a 
Home  Agency  overall  others,  by  reason  of  long 
establishment,  great  experience,  thorough  sys- 
tem, intimate  acquaintance  with  the  subjects  of 
inventions  in  our  own  community,  and  our  most 
extensive  law  and  reference  library,  containing 
official  American  and  foreign  reports,  tiles  of 
scientific  and  mechanical  publications,  etc.  All 
worthy  inventions  patented  through  our  Agency 
will  have  the  benefit  of  an  illustration  or  a  de- 
scription in  the  MINING  AND  SCIENTIFIC  PRESS. 
We  transact  every  branch  of  Patent  business, 
and  obtain  Patents  in  all  countries  which  grant 
protection  to  inventors.  The  large  majority  of 
U  S.  and  Foreign  Patents  issued  to  inventors 
on  the  Pacilic  Coast  have  been  obtained  through 
cur  Agency.  We  can  give  the  best  and  most 
reliable  advice  as  to  the  patentability  of  new 
inventions.  Our  prices  are  as  low  as  any  lirst- 
c'ass  agencies  in  the  Eastern  States,  while  our 
advantages  for  Pacific  Coast  inventors  are  far 
superior.     Advice  and  Circulars  free, 

DEWEY  &   CO  ,   Patent  Agents. 
No.   252  Market  St.     Elevator,   12  Front  St., 
S.  F.     Telephone  No.  658. 

A.  T.  DEWEY.         W.  E.  EWER,        GEO.  H.  STRONG. 


PELTON'S  WATER   WHEEL. 


THIS  WAS  ONE  OF  THE  FOUR  WHEELS  TESTED 
by  the  Idaho  Company  at  Grass  Valley,  Cal.,  ami 
gave  fio  2  per  cent.,  distancing  all  competitors.  Send  for 
circulars  ami  gnaianteed  estimates. 

L.  A.  FELTON, 
Nevada  City.  Nevada  Co.,  Cal. 

AGENTS— PARKE  8s  LACY,  21  and  23  Fremont  Street 
San  Francisco,  Cal. 

NICKEL  and  COBALT. 


Sale 

going  from   1-1   per 


For 

12  LARGE  CLAIMS,  going  from  14  per  oeiit.  up 
to  45  per  cent.  Situated  in  Cottonwood,  Churchill 
county,  Nevada,  40  miles  east,  from  Lovelock  Station,  C. 
P.  it.  H.,  Nevada,  U.  S.  Ore  is  being  shipped  by  far-load 
to  London,  England.     Apply  to 

GEORGE  LOVELOCK, 
Lovelock,  Nevada,  U.  S. 


PACIFIC    POWER    CO 

Hoom  with  steam  power  to  let  in  the 
Pacific  Power  Co.'s  new  brick  building, 
Stevenson  street,  near  Market.  Eleva- 
tor in  building.  Apply  at  the  Com- 
pany's office,  314  California  street, 


HE    CtT-.ES    S^AYIiSG    THE    GliNiT. 


HERCULES  POWEDJ^ 

Dcrbci  V.b  name  from  Hkrculks,  the  most  famous  hero  of  Greek  Mythology,  who  was  gifted  wiih  superhuman 

91  reugth.     On  one  occasion  he  slew  several  giants  who  opposed  him,  and  with  0  ie  blow 

of  his  club   broke  a  high  mountain   from  summit  to  base. 


HERCULES  POWDER,  will  break  more  rock,  is  stronger,  safer  and  better  than  any  other 
Explosive  in  use,  and  is  the  only  Nitro-Glycerine  Powder  chemically  compounded  to  neutralize 
fche  poisonous  fumes,  notwithstanding  bombastic  and  pretentious  claims  by  others. 

No.  1  (XX)  is  the  Strongest  Explosive  Known. 
No.  2  is  superior  to  any  powder  of  that  grade . 

PATENTED  IN  THE  UNITED  STATES  PATENT  OFFICE 


THE    CALIFORNIA    POWDER   WORKS, 

MAN Ut'ACTU  HERS  OP 

Sporting,  Cannon,  Mining,  Blasting  and  HERCULES  Powder. 

ORDERS  RECEIVED  FOR  HERCULES  CAPS  AND.   FUSE. 
JOHN    F.   LOHSE,   SECY. 

Office,  No.  230  California  Street,       -       -       -       -        San  Francisco,  Cal. 


THE    CONSUMERS'    COMPANY. 

VULCAN  B BAND  AJAX. 

The  Best  LOW  GRADE  EXPLOSIVES  in  the  Market. 
&r  SUPERIOR    TO     BLACK    OR    JUDSON    POWDER,     s 

Vulcan  NosTl,  2  and  3, 

The     Best     NITRfl-GLl'CKKINK     POWDERS     Manufactured. 

SPECIAL  INDUCEMENTS  IN  PRICES. 

AJAX  and  VDLCAN  B  B  POWDERS  are  Unequaled  for  Bank 
Blasting  and  Railroad  Work. 

Caps  and  Fuse  of  all  Grades  at  Bottom  Rates. 
VTJLC^IT     POWDER.    CO., 

2  18  California  Street,  San  Francisco,  Cal. 


THE  JENKINS  STANDARD  PACKING 


For  Sale  by 
DUNHAM,  CAHRIGAN  &  CO.,  San  Francisco.  Cal. 


IS  ACKNOWLEDGED  BY  USERS  AS  TdE  BEST  in  the 
world.  Unlike  all  other  Packings, the  Jenkins  Standard 
Packing  can  be  made  any  thickness  desired  in  a  joint  by 
placing  two  or  as  many  thicknesses  together  a;;  desired,  and 
following  rip  joint,  it  vulcanizes  in  place  and  becomes  a 
metal  of  i tselt"  (it  is  frequently  called  Jenkins  Metal),  and 
will  last  for  years,  as  it  does  not  rot  or  burn  out-  Avoid  all 
imitations,  as  a  good  article  is  always  subject  to  cheap  imi- 
tations. The  genuine  has  stamped  on  every  sheet  "Jenk- 
ins Standard  Packing,"  and  is  for  sale  by  the  Trade 
generally . 

Manufactured  only  by 

JENKINS  BROS,,  71  John'  St..  New  Tort. 


DEWEY  &  GO. 


252   MARKET    ST.,  S.  F. 
Elevator  12  Front  St. 


PATENT  AG'TS, 


Scientific,   Mining  and  Other 
Valuable  Books. 


PlIRIi'lPllKD  fiK   1  .-.Sl'U),  WIIO..BSAI.K  A N It  R'KfAII,,  KV   DKWEY 

&  0o.,  Mining  and  Suiryiiimc  I'hkss  (>.  vice,  S.  F. 

BY  GUIDO  KUSTEL, 

Mi.-jim!  Knuineer,  and  M31Tai,liikgist; 


CONCENTRATION  OF  Okkb  (of  all  kind-),  including  the  Chlo- 
rination  Proc 'SS  for -"Gold-bearing  Sulphurets,  Ar*o:i- 
iurets,  and  Gold  arid  Silver  Ores  generally,  with  120 
Lithographic  Diagrams.     1867. 

This  work  is  unequaled  by  any  other  published  em- 
bracing the  subjects  treated.  Its  authority  ie  highly 
esteemed  and  regarded  by  its  readers;  containing,  as  it 
does,  much  essential  information  to  the  Miner,  Millman, 
Metallurgist,  and  other  professional  workers  in  ores  and 
minerals,  which  cannot  he  found  elsewhere  in  print  It 
;ilsd  abounds  throughout  with  facts  and  instructions  ren- 
dered valuable  by  being  clearly  rendered  together  and  in 
sii.'.plc  order.  It  contains  120  diagrams,  illustrating  ma- 
chin1  ry,  etc.,  which  alone  are  of  the  greatest  value. 
Pitk'K,  S7.T.U. 

Roasting  of  Godn  andSilvkr  unrcs  (Second  Edition)  and 
the  Extraction  of  their  Respective  Metals  without 
quicksilver.     1SS0. 

This  rare  book  on  the  treatment  of  gob!  and  silver  ore, 
Without  quicksilver,  is  liberally  illustrated  and  crammed 
full  of  fact*.  !t  gives  short  and  concise  description  of 
various  processes  and  apparatus  employed  in  this  country 
and  in  Europe,  and  the  why  and  wherefore.  It  contains  lfi6 
page;i,  embracing  illustrations  of  furnaces,  supplements 
and  working  apparatus.  It  is  a  work  of  great  merit,  by 
an  author  whose  reputation  is  unsurpassed  in  his  specialty  . 
Prkt,  Stt,  coin,  postage  free. 


N.   W.  SPAULDING'S 


y 


PATENT   DETACHABLE  TOOTH    SAWS 

Manufactory,  17  Sm  19  Fremont  St.,  S.  F. 


Land  Business  at  Washington. 

Having  associated  with  us  able  counsel  at  Washington, 
we  are  now  prepared  to  obtain  Patents  upon  Pre-emp- 
tions, Homesteads,  Alines, Mexican  Grants,  and  all  classes 
of  Land  Entries;  and  to  manage  contests  before  the 
Commissioner  of  the  General  Land  Office  and  the  Secre- 
tary of  the  Interior.  Advice  will  be  furnished  upon 
favorable  terms.  All  business  will  be  attended  to 
promptly  and  on  reasonable  terms, 

DEWEY  &  CO .  Patent  Solicitors. 


»VM.    HARTI.ING.  UKNRY    KIMBALL 

BARTLING    &    KIMRAT.L. 
BOOKBINDERS, 

Paper  Rulers  &  Blank  Book  Manufacturers 
505  Clay  Street,  Southwest  cor.  Sansome, 

SAN  FRANCISCO. 

CLARENDON  HOUSE, 

5  74  Folsom    Street,  N.   E.  Cor.  Second,  S.  F. 

rNTMWLV  KKNMVATED  &  NtiWLY  FIKMNHKW, 

Sunny  Suites  and  Single  Rooms  with  or  without  Board 
at  reasonable  rates.  Hot  and  Cold  Water.  Folsom  street 
ears  pass  the  door.  Location  and  Appointments  unex- 
celled in  San  Francisco. 


San  Francisco  Cordage  Factory. 

Established  1856. 

Constantly  on  hand  a.full  assortment  of  Manila  Rope, 
Sisa   Rope,   Tarred    Manila   Rope,   Hay     Rope,    Whale 
Line,  etc.,  etc. 
Extra  sizes  and  lengths  made  to  order  on  short  no*  ice. 
TUBBS  &  CO. 
811  and  BIS  Front  St.,  San  Francisco. 


August  2,  1884.] 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


(letalliirgy  and  Ore?. 


■MBit,  ii.    m  NIL, 

^L,  METALLURGICAL      WORKS, 

Cornifof  Lei<l«*l<>rfl  Stmwt.     -     .    SAM  rKAKClScxi 

Ortt  Sampled  »ntl  A*»yr-l,  and  Text-,  iuad 
Procem 

■  ■  rain  am!  Wal  ere. 
Mine*  buunlotd  and  H«]K>rt«d  oil 
I'rMtuml    liiBtniituni    ;n«n    in    Treating    On 

G    KUSTEL  &  CO., 
kilning  I  h.  InMrfl  ami  MttaMuncist*. 

WM.  D.  JOHNSTON, 
ASSAYER  AND  ANALYTICAL    CHEMIST, 

113  Letdesdorft  Street, 

I;- 1   i   tllfomla  and  Sacramento  Sen.,  SAN   r'RANCISCO, 

ASSAYING  TAUGHT. 

L4~  Panonal  attention  Injoirea  Correct  Returiut*£l 

SELBY 

SMELTING  and  LEAD  CO , 

416  Montgomery  St.,  San  Francleco. 

Gold    and    Silver   Refinery 
And  Assay  Office. 

BTemBT  noon  pud  tor 

(>uia       11  v»r  and  Lead  Orei  and  Solphnrett. 

Manufacturers  of  Bluestone. 

ALSO,  LEAD  PIPK,  SHKET  LEAD,  SHOT,  B1TC. 

Mu  Oompui]  haa  thehtttfaoUltUa  on  the  CoaBt    <u 
frorkfng 

GOLD,   SILVER  and  fcSAlD 

N  TBKIR  VARIOUS  PORM8. 
PBENTISS  SBItBT.      -    -      Superintendent 


Nevada  Metallurgical  Works. 

NO.  23  STEVENSON  STREET, 

Near  First  and  Market  Streeta,  S.  F. 

EfeTABMBTTBD,    1869,  C.    A.    LuCKHARDT 

Ores  worked  by  any  Process, 

Ores  Sampled. 

Assaying  in  all  its  Branches. 

Analyses  of  Ores,  Minerals,  Waters,  etc. 

Working  Teats  (practical)  Made. 

Hans  and  Specifications  furnished  for  the 
moat  suitable  Process  for  Working  Ores. 

Special  attention  paid  to  Examinations  of 
Mines;   Plans  and  Reports  furnished. 

C  A.  LUCKHARDT  &  CO., 
(Formerly  Hulin  &  Luckhardt), 

Mining  Engineers  and  Metallurgists. 

JOHN  TAYLOR  &  CO., 

IMPORTERS   AND   DBAbRRS  IN 

Assayers'     Materials, 

MINE  AND  MILL  SUPPLIES, 

CHEMICAL    APPARATUS    AND  CHEMICALS,    DRUG- 
GISTS' GLASSWARE  AND  SUNDRIES,  ETC. 

118  and  120  Market  Street  and  15  and  17 
California  St,  San  Francisco. 

We  would  call  the  attention  of  Assayers,  Chemists, 
Mining  Companies,  Milling  Companies,  Prospectors,  etc., 
to  our  full  stock  of  Balances,  Furnaces,  Muffles,  Cruci- 
bles, Scorifiers,  etc.,  including,  also,  a  full  stock  of 
Chemicals. 

Having  been  engaged  in  furnishing  these  supplies  since 
the  first  discovery  of  mines  on  the  Pacific  Coast,  we  feel 
confident  from  our  experience  we  can  well  suit  the  de- 
mand for  these  goods,  both  as  to  quality  and  price.  Our 
New  Illustrated  Catalogue,  with  prices,  will  he  sent  on 
application. 

jjgrOur  Gold  and  Silver  Tables,  showing  the  value  per 
ounce  Troy  at  different  degrees  of  fineness,  and  valuable 
tables  for  computation  of  assays  in  grains  and  grammes, 
will  be  sent  free  upon  application.  Agents  for  tho  Patent 
Plumbago  Crucible  Co.,  London,  England. 

JOHN  TAYLOR  &  CO. 


-BICHARD   C.  REMMEY,  Agent, 

ia  Chemical  Stoneware  Manufactory, 

1100  East  Cumberland  St.,  Piiiladblfhia,  Pa. 

Manufacturer  of 

all  kinds  of 


— FOR— 

Manufacturing' 

Chemists. 

Also  Chemica  Brick 
for  Glover  Tower. 


Boostj  Volume  of  the  Press.— We  have  a  few  sets  of 
the  back  files  of  the  Mining  and  Scientific  Press  which 
we  will  Bell  for  $3  per  (half  yearly)  volume.  In  cloth  and 
leather  binding,  $5.  These volumes.complete,  arescarce, 
ftud  valuable  for  future  reference  and  library  use. 


INGERSOLL    ROCK    DRILLS 


AND     AIR    COMPRESSORS. 

The   Latest  Improved  Ingersoll  Rock  Drill,  with  Large  Ports,  will  do  20  Per  Cent    mor 
Work  than  the  Old  Ingersoll. 

MXXTXXTG      MAGHIMrSRTT. 

For  Catalogues,  Estimates,  etc.,  address 

BERRY  &  PLACE  MACHINE  COMPANY,  { PARPK4^sftCY' 

No.  8  California  Street,  San  Francisco. 

S3T  REPORT  OP  MR.  WRIGHT,  Agent,  Boston  Mine,  Lake  Superior,  Michigan:  Average  drilling: 
after  two  weeks' trial,  with  Improved  Ingersoll  Eclipse,  National  and  Rand  Rock  Drills,  in  Jasper  Rock,  hard  at 
iron,  16'  drilling  per  shift  big  work: 

Ingersoll,  D2  3",  large  ports 1 . 78r>  ft.  per  hour. 

Ingersoll,  E,    3j",  medium  ports 1.001     "  '* 

National,  improved,  3J" 1.280    "  " 

Rand,  improved,  3j" 1.041     "  " 

Ingersoll,  D2  3",    beat  Rand       3J" 744     "  " 

Ingersoll,  DZ  3",    beat  National  S J" 50f>    "  " 

Ingersoll,  E     3J",  beat  Rand        8fc" BflO     ■'  " 

Ingersoll,  E     34",  beat  National  3$" 321     "  " 

National  beat  Rand 139    '■ 


JAS.LEFFEL'S  TURBINE  WATER  WHEEL 


The    "Old    Reliable, 


55 


With  Important  Improvements,  making  it  the 

MOST  PERFECT  TURBINE  NOW  IN  USE, 

Comprising  the  Largest  and  the  Smallest  Wheels,  under  both  the  Highest  and 
Lowest  head  used  in  this  country.  Our  uew  Illustrated  Book  sent  free  to  those 
owning  water  power. 

Those  improving  water  power  should  not  fail  to  write  us  for  New  Prices,  before 
buying  elsewhere.  New  Shops  and  New  Machluo  ry  are  provided  for  makJ  iz  thia 
Wheel.     Address 

JAMES  LEFFEI.  <&  CO., 

Springfield,     Ohio,    and    110    Liberty    Street,    New    York    City 
PARKE  &  LACY.  General  Agents,  21  &  23  Fremont  St..  S.  F. 


.Mining  typeer?. 


WM.    BREDEMEYER, 

Minim?,  Consulting   and  Civil  Engineer 

66  East  Fifth  South  Street; 

SALT  LAKE  CITY,  UTAH. 
T  NITED  STATES  MINERAL  SURVEYOR 

.V ».">r  '  '  *».    Notary  Public    aooloriS 

geminations,  Report*  on  Mining  Properties.  Surra.™ 
Minos,  Bailroada   „„„   canal.,  .„„,   &perintenda  the 

working. OJ  tho  B»l„;       IT,,,iir,;,  Kstiinato*  u„u  Pl„„a  ,„, 

'I"'1"'"-- 1WOTK"a  «•■>»,  Expert  on  Mining  Quoa. 

s;;:?;-,";:"' *■ AddreM  *■  »■  »«  »«.*»" 


SCHOOL  OF 

Practical,  Civil,  Mechanical  and  Mic  - 
ing    Engineering, 

SURVEYING,  DRAWING  AND  ASSAYING 

<!4  Post  Street,  8an  Franolsoo 

A.  VAN  DER  NAILLEN,  Principal. 


Sent!  lor  Circulars. 


WATER  TANKS. 


PERFECT  PULLEYS 

Clot  db  ]!Heese, 

Sou,  Licensed  Manufacturers  of  the 

Medart  Patent  Wrought  Rim  Pulley 

For  tlie  States  of  California,  Oregon  and  Nevada,  and  the  Territories  of  Idalio,  Washington 

Montana,  Wimnim,-,  I  h,l,  :i,,.I  Ariz,,,,,."    I,iK)lt,st,  SI, «vst.  rh,,„„ st.  .,,,j      " 

Best  Balanced  Puller  in  the  World.     Also  Manufacturers  of 

pat.  ocr.  25, 1881.      SHAFTING,     HANGERS    AND    APPURTENANCES 

43TSESD  tor  Circular  and  Prick  List.  l£Jt 
Nos   120  and    (31   Fremont  Street  -         -         -         SAN    FRANCISCO.    CAL, 


OurVell-known  Water  Tanks  are  made  bv  machinery, 
from  the  best  of  materials,  and  shipped  to  all  parts  of 
theeountry,  Gaoh  piece  numbered.  No  skill  required 
in  setting  up, 

WELLS,    RUSSELL   &    CO., 

Proprietors  Mechanics'  Mills 

SAWING,      PLANING      AND     GENERAL 

MILL    WORK. 

Cor.  Mission  &  Fremont  Sts..  San  Francisco 

DOWNIE 

lETTO.A.Ij-X'IVrTTS 

BOILER  SCALE 

Preventive  and  Remover. 

(Patented  May  8,  1883.) 

In  use  in  1,000  Boilers  on  Steamboats,  Locomotives, 
Mills,  Mines,  Foundries,  etc.,  in  California.     An 

infallible  Preventive  and  Remover  of  Scale 

JtSTPreventri  the  iron  from  rusting  or  pitting'. 
Shipped  in  ten  gallon  canes  at  50  cents  per  gallon,  by 


DOWNIE  B. 


No.  7  First  Street, 


P.  CO., 


San  Francisco. 


Register  Your 
TRADE 


MARKS 

Through  Dewey  &  Co.'s  Scien- 
tific Press  Patent  Agency,  No. 
252  Market  St.,  cor.  Front,  S.  F. 


QUICKSILVER. 

THE    CELEBRATED    A    BRAND. 

Shipped  Eirect  from  the  New  Almaden  Mine, 

New  almaden,  Santa  Clara  County,  Cap,. 

J.  B.    IUKDOL,  330   SuiiKome    Street,    S.    P 

(P.   O,  BOX,  2548.] 


THOMAS    PRICE, 
Chemical  Laboratory,  Assay  Office, 

BULLION  ROOMS  &  ORE  FLOORS, 

624  Sacramento  Street, 

SAN  FRANCISCO,        .        .         .        CALIFORNIA. 


XUe  1 .1  in, .1 11  a 

Perforating  Screen  Co. 

AUkiuds  of  Quartz  Screens, 
slot  or  round  holea;  zinc,  cop- 
per and  brass  for  Hour  and  other 
mills.  BOOK  &  WAGNER, 
123  and  125  Beale  St.,  S.  F. 


WANTED. 

A  POSITION  AS  METALLURGIST— 17 
years' experience  in  Smelting  and  Refining  Works;  Ex- 
pert in  concentration  of  ores.     Address: 

T.  E.,  Box  2361,  San  Francisco,  Cal. 


INVENTORS.  ■odeTSaker; 

258  Market  at,  ,w.  e.  cor. Front,  up-stairs.S  .F.  Experimenta 
maohineryand  all  kind  of  modela  ,tin,  0  opper  and  brass  work. 


76 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


[August  2,  3  834 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 

LEADING    MIXING    JOURNAL    OF     THE 
WORLD. 

Established  in  i860,  this  Journal  has  been  eminently 
successful  as  a  popular  an  J  useful  mining  and  mechanical 
journal.  Relative  to  precious  metals  especially,  it  is  the 
leading  mining  paper  of  the  world. 

It  is  largelj  patronized  by  the  lea  ling  Miners,  Mine 
Owners, Superintendents,  Engineers,  Metallurgists,  Chem- 
ists, Manufacturers,  Mechanics,  Scientific,  Professional 
and  Industrial  "Men  of  Progress"  on  the  Pacific  Coast, 
and  many  leading  Mining  Men  turoughout  the  mining 
fields  of  the  world. 

It  is  by  far  the  best  a  herfcising  medium  in  the  Pacific 
States  and  Territories  for  Mining,  Mechanical,  Engineering, 
Building  and  Manufacturing  Tools  and  Implements, 
Goods,  Supplies,  etc. 

Being  thoroughly  able  and  reliable  in  its  editorial  and 
business  management,  and  long  established  in  the  most 
progressive  industrial  portion  of  the  Union,  at  present, 
its  power  as  an  advertising  medium  is  unsurpassed. 

Subscription,  $3  a  year.  Advertising  rates,  moderate. 
Send  for  samples  and  further  information. 

DEWEY   &   CO.,  Publishers, 

SoS  Market  Street,  San   Francisco 


To  Subscribers. 

While  our  paper  is,  generally  speaking,  very 
prosperous,  the  publishers  find  themselves  more 
than  usually  in  need  of  money  at  this  time,  as 
our  expenditures  are  constantly  large.  Those 
who  have  been  waiting  for  busy  times,  or  for 
other  reasons,  before  renewing  subscriptions 
and  making  payments  to  this  office,  are  now 
kindly  urged  to  favor  us  at  as  early  a  date  as 
possible.  Also,  please  remember  that  it  is  a 
good  season  to  suggest  to  others  that  they,  too, 
profit  by  subscribing.  We  hope  to  hear  from 
many  within  the  next  few  weeks,  from  all  along 
the  line  of  our  large  subscription  list  of  intelli- 
gent and  appreciative  readers. 

Mining  Share  Market. 

As  our  mining  stock  table  show,  there  has  been  a 
reaction  in  the  stock  market  and  the  "bears"  are  in 
the  ascendant.  Prices  have  been  broken  from  their 
rise  of  last  week.  The  fluctuations  have  made  some 
little  excitement  on  the  street,  to  the  joy  of  the 
brokers.  On  the  Comstock  all  work  is  progressing 
favorably  in  the  leading  mines.  In  the  Sierra  Ne- 
vada they  have  started  their  first  crosscut  east  on  the 
3100  level.  This  is  known  as  east  crosscut  No.  i» 
and  is  at  the  north  end  of  the  main  drift,  just  oppo- 
site west  crosscut  No.  4.  There  is  nothing  new  in 
the  deep  winze  that  is  being  sunk  by  several  north 
end  companies,  except  that  at  the  bottom  there  is  a 
gradual  increase  of  porphyry,  This  porphyry  will 
gradually  displace  the  bastard  quartz  which  now 
forms  the  mass  of  material  into  which  the  winze  is 
being  sunk,  and  which  blasts  badly.  In  the  Gould 
and  Curry  and  Best  and  Belcher  they  are  meeting 
with  encouraging  changes  of  material  in  some  of  the 
drifts.  A  force  of  men  have  been  put  to  work  on 
the  2800  level  of  the  Hale  and  Norcross.  The  Chol- 
lar  folks  are  making  good  headway,  in  a  favorable 
formation,  with  their  south  drift  on  the  2600  level. 
The  Yellow  Jacket,  Crown  Point,  Kentuck,  Belcher 
and  other  Gold  Hill  mines  are  extracting  and  milling 
about  the  usual  quantity  and  quality  of  ore. 


Prompt  Payment  Weeded. 

It  would  be  of  great  assistance  to  the  publishers 
of  this  journal  to  have  all  its  patrons  renew  their 
subscriptions  promptly,  save  the  expense  of  col- 
lections, avoid  the  changing  and  shifting  of  the 
position  of  the  names  on  the  printed  mail  list,  and 
prevent  some  of  the  chances  of  errors  occurring  in 
addressing  and  mailing  our  very  large  list  of  sub- 
scribers. We,  therefore,  kindly  urge  upon  all  those 
who  possibly  can  to  renew  their  subscriptions   early. 

It  is  important  to  us  that  all  not  now  paid  in 
advance  remit  and  place  their  credit  ahead  for  a 
year.  Verily  every  enterprising  publisher  heartily  ap- 
preciates his  list  of  promptly  paying  patrons.  We 
hope  our  friends  will  not  delay  forwarding  their 
postal  orders  because  a  single  subscription  is  small 
in  amount.  We  need  the  support  of  every  intelligent 
person  interested  in  the  objects  to  which  our  paper 
is  devoted.  It  is  the  interest  of  all  such  that  the 
paper  should  be  well  sustained. 

We  have  endeavored  in  every  way  to  make  this 
journal  so  valuable  to  its  readers  as  to  render  :t  almost 
indispensable.  No  man  can  read  it  who  will  not 
likely  find  at  least  one  or  more  single  copies  during 
the  year,  containing  something  worth  many  times 
the  subscription  price. 


JJon't  Fail  to  Write. 

Should  this  paper  be  received  by  any  subscriber  who 
'oes  not  want  it,  or  beyond  the  time  he  intends  to  pay 
for  it,  let  him  not  fail  to  write  us  direct  to  stop  it.  A 
postal  card  (costing  one  cent  only)  will  suffice.  We 
will  not  knowingly  send  the  paper  to  anyone  who  does 
not  wish  it,  but  if  it  is  continued,  through  the  failure  of 
the  subscriber  to  notify  us  to  discontinue  it,  or  some 
responsible  party  requested  to  stop  it,  we  shall  positively 
(emand  payment  for  the  time  it  is  sent. 


MINING  SHAREHOLDERS'  DIRECTORY. 


Compiled  rvery  Thursday  from  Advertisements  in  Mining  and  Scientific  Press  and  other  S.  P.  Journal  . 


ASSESSMENTS. 


Company. 
Alaska  M  Co 

Alpha  Con  M  On 

Alaska  M  and  M  Co.. 
Boracic  Acid  M  Co . . . 
Bodie  Tunnel  M  (Jo... 
Best  &  Belcher  51  Co.. 

Benton  Con  MOo 

Ciiborea  M  Co 

Con  Amador  M  Co. . . 

Chollar  M  Co 

Champion  M  Co. . 


.  3.. 


.  .California. 
.California..  9.. 

Nevada.  .30.. 

Nevada. .13.. 

.  ..Mexico. .  9., 
California.  .7.. 

....Nevada. .14.. 

California.. 15.. 

El  Dorado  South  Con  M  Co... .Nevada    14.. 

Equitable  Tunnel  M  Co Utah . . 30 . . 

Enterprise  M  Co.. California. .  1.. 

Gould  &  Cum' S  MCo Nevada.. 48.. 

Humboldt  Hill  M&  M  Co. .  .California..  1.. 

Martin  White  M  Co Nevada .  .18. . 

Mayflower  Gravel  M  Co California.. 25.. 

Mammoth  Bar  GM  Co California..  6.. 

Mexican  G  M  Co Nevada . .  27 . . 

Mono  G  M  Co California.  .21. . 

North  Peer  M  Co Arizona 1.. 

Oleta  M  Co  California..   1.. 

Pittsburg  M  Co Calif oruia.  .10. . 

Potosi  M  Co Nevada, .  16. . 

Pe-r  M  Co Arizona.,  1.. 

Keal  Del  Castillo  M  Co Mexico..  2.. 

Rainbow  M  Co California..  11,. 

StarlifhtM  Co California..  1.. 

Scorpion  S  M  Co Nevada..  18.. 

Utah  S  M  Co Nev;nln  .  .411 . . 

Yalapara  M  Co Mexico..  2.. 


Location.  No.  Am't.  Levied.  Det.tnq'nt.  Sale.       Secretary.        Place  of  Business 

, .  California  .  5..  1 .50.  .June  23. .July  28 Aug.  14.. A.  Judson 320Sanaoine  st 

Nevada..  18..       50    July  16.. Aug  21.... Sept  10.. W  Willis 309  Montgomery  st 

.Alaska..  7..  1.00.. July  22.. Aug  26.... Sept  16.. E  F  Stone 306 Pine  Bt 


July  21.. Aug  25.... Sept  15.. H  C  Droger 309  Montgomery  st 

20.. June  30.. Aug    2....Aug.20v.C  C  Harvey 309  California  st 

50..  July    9..  Aug- 14....  Sept    2..  W  Willis 309  Montgomery  st 

25..  July  22..  Aug  26. ...Sept   15..WHWatsou 302  Montgomery  st 

05  .July  18. .Aug  22.  ...Sept  22..H  C  Edgerly 328  Montgomery  st 

50.. July  21.. Aug  21. ...Sept  10, .KB  Latham 408  California  at 

50.. July  23.. Aug  26.... Sept  15.. C  L  McCoy 309  Montgomery  st 

10. .June  13. .July  17. . . .Aug     6. .T  Wetzel 322  Montgomery  st 

2.00. .July  14. .Aug  14. ...Sept   4..DMKeht 330  Pine  st 

10.  .July  29.  .Sept  15. ...Oct     7.  .W  A  Van  BokkeUn 419  California  st 

15. .July    l.-Aug  15...  .Sept    5..W  Van  Bokke'en 419  California  fit 

50..  June    6. .July   11 Aug    4.  .A  K  Durbrow 309  Montgomery  st 

15. .July  15. .Aug   19....Sept    5 . . J  Stadtf eld 419  CaUforni  1  fit 

25. .July  25. .Sept     4. ...Oct    2..J  J  Scoville 309  Montgomery  st 

10..  July  10..  Aug  12.... Sept   5..JMorizio 328  Montgomery  st 

15. .June  9. .July  11  ..  Aug   L.JWPew 3t0  Pine  st 

75..  June  11..  July  16....  Aug   6..CE  Elliott 309  Montgomery  st 

50. .July    8. .Aug  12. ...Sept    1..G  W  Sessions 309  Montgomery  st 

2. 00.. June  12.. July  17....  Aug.  lL.HDeas 309  Moutgomery  st 

.He July  26.. Aug  30  ...Sept  20.. T  HGaneard 9th  and  Market  stn 

U5..July  11..  Aug  15.... Sept   5..CG  Brooks 210  Front  at 

50. .July   29. .Sept    2. ...Sept  23. .C  L  McCoy 309  Montgomery  at 

25. .June   6. .July  15 Aug    5..AWaterman 309  Montgomery  st 

20..  June  28..  Aug   4....  Aug  22..  A  Judson 320  Sausome  at 

15.. June  16.. July  21.... Aug  18.  .P  F  Mohrhardt 311  Montgomery  st 

06. .June  14. .July  18.. ..Aug   6..WBattles  513  Market  at 

10..June25..Aug    l....Aug  22.  .0  S  Spinney 310  Pine  st 

50..  June  19..  July  25...  Aug   13..  G  C  Pratt 309  Montgomery  at 

..      20..  June  28..  Aug  4... .Aug  22..AJudaou 320  Kansome  st 

MEETINGS  TO  BE  HELD. 
Name  of  Company.  Location.     Secretary.  Office  in  S.  F.  Meeting.  Date. 

Columbus  Con  M  Co Nevada..  J  M  Bufhugton 309  Moutgoni°ry  at. Annual Aug  12 

Dr-rbec  Blue  Gravel  M  Co California.. T  Wetzel  322  Montgomery  st Annual Aug    5 

Liberty  Hill  M  Co Utah.  A  Adler 309  Montgomery  st Animal Aug  11 

Lnreto  M  aud  M  Co • Mexico.. H  G  Jones 3^7  Pine  at Annual Aug    7 

McMUlen  M  Co  Nevada.. J  Morizio 328  Moutgomery  st  Annual Aug    6 

Navajo  M  *  o Nevada.. J  W  Pew  310  Pine  st Annual Aug  12 

Occidental  M  Co ..Nevada.. A  K  Durbrow 309  Montgomery  st Annual Aug  11 

LATEST  DIVXDENDS-WITHIN  THREE  MONTHS. 
Name  of  Company.  Location.      Secretary.  Office  in  S.  F.  Amount.  Payable 

Bonanza  King  M  Co California.  .D  C  Bates 309  Montgomery  st 25 May  15 

Bodie  Con  M  Co California.. G  W  Seaaions 309  Montgomery  Bt 50 June    5 

DerbecBlue  Gravel  M  Co California.. T  Wetzel 522  Montgomery  st 10 May  27 

Idaho  M  Co California 4.00 Apr    2 

Jackson  M  Co California.. D  C  Bates 309  Montgomery  st. 10 Mar  16 

Kentuck  M  Co Nevada.  .J  W  Pew 310  Pine  st 10 July  21 

Paradise  Valley  M  Co Nevada.. W  Letts  Olner 323  Montgomery  at 10 Apr  28 

■Staudard  Con  M  Co CaUfornia.  .Wm  Willis  309  Montgomery  st 25 Mar  15 

Syndicate  MCo California.. J  Stadfeldt 419  CaUfornia  st 10 Apr    2 


Table  of  Lowest  and  Highest  Sales  in 
S.  P.  Stock  Exchange. 


Week 
Ending 
July  10. 


Week  Week 
Ending  Ending 
July  17.     July  24. 


Week 
Ending 
July  31. 


.  1. 


.25 


.25 


1.20 


Alpha .70 

Alta 

Andes 

Argenta 

Belcher 

Beldiug 

Best  &  Belcher 

Bullion  .40 

Bonanza  King 

l-Mlo  Isle I  .65 

Bodie  Cou 2.15 

Benton 45 

Bodie  Tunnel, 

Bulwer 

California  , . . 
Challenge .... 
Champion. . .. 

Chollar 2.05 

Confidence 

Con.  Imperial. . . 
Con.  Virginia,, , 

Cou.  Pacific 

Crown  Point... . 

Day 

Eureka  Con 

Eureka  Tunnel. . 

Exchequer 

Grand  Prize 

Gould  &  Curry., 

Goodshaw .. 

Hale  &  Norcross 

Holmes 

Independence.., 

Julia 

Justice. 

Martiu  White.. . 

Mono 

Mexican 

Mt.  Diablo 

Northern  Belle.. 

Navajo 

North  Belle  Isle. 

Occidental   

Ophir 

Overman 

Potosi 

Pinal  Con 

Savage  

Seg,  Belcher    . . . 
Sierra  Nevada.. . 

Silver  Hill 

Silver  King 

Scorpion 

Syndicate 

Tioga 

Union  Con 

(Jtali 

bellow  Jacket... 


1.751.10 
2.15  2.05 
.45    .45 


1.65    .85 

3*45  2.60 

.70    .40 


.85    .95    1.50    .95 


1.451.15  1.60 
3.102.20  2.90 
.45    .40      .45 

10 

1.15,   .90    1.25 


2.70  2.15 
.50    .65 


3.502.15 
1.20    .65 


.75'   .35 

3.501.35 

.55,   .45 


.65    .55 

2.101.50 

.75    .50 


2.902.30  3.65 

.95    .70  .90 

"60*150  "60 

1.701.60  2.20 


.70 


.55 
.30 
.20. 


.50. 

.45  . 


.20 


.40 


.45 


3.103.15 
....  1.00 
. 10  . . . . 
.35  .30 
.40  .40 
1.401.40 


4.753.70 
1.75.... 
.10  .... 
.50  .30 
.45!..-- 
2. CO  1.30 


.85 


.30    .35 
.35    .35 

1. SO  1.65 

.IS    ... 

4.554.20 


.50    .30 
.40    .30 

2.551.75 


..)  .70 
.30  .25  .35 
.25  .20  .30 
.10 

5j     12.70    5.00 
1.501.15    1.30 

10 

.45    .35      .50 

45    .45       .50 

1,501.35    1.75 

2.5Q2M    2*75 

50 

.35      .45 


h_      4.75 


.75 


.65  .35  .401  .20 
1.101.0(1  2.1)5  1.95 
2.00....     2.01,1.... 


2.20  3.70 

3.96  s'66 

'.'.'.  '  .25 

.25  "36 


,25      .30 
2.30    3.15 


4.05  4,253.75    4.104.10 

,       .20 

i  1.501.35    1.70,1.40 

.  1.101.10    2.251.55 

I  ,30|   .25       .40    .20 

I  1.301.50    2.301.80 


.Sll 


1.05 


1.151.15    1.70 

1.501 

1.501.50    '. 


.45 


.70 
.35 

1.90 


.95    2.40 
.60    1.85 
.05  2  35    2.75 


2.00 
.10 

;,  mi 
.25 
5n 


1.90 

2.00 
2.25 


4.00  4.25 

1.55  2.35 

.25  .30 

1.45  2.75 


1.35  2.40 
....  2.00 
1.60  3.65 
10 


4.95 
.50 
.50 


1.75  2.70 
1.70  2.65 
2.10    " 


Sales  at  San  Francisco  Stock  Exchange 


Thursday  a.  m.,  July  31. 

800  Alta 2.10 

200  Alpha 1.05 

380  Bodie  Con 2  20(«2{ 

530  B.  &  Belcher... 2. 551*2. 

100  Bullion 65(«70c 

250  Belcher 1.10 

2400  Benton 40c 

250  Cou.  Virginia 35c 

320  Chollar 2.65@2J 

500  Crown   Point. .1.4u"l. 45 

1100  Exchequer 35c 

565  Gould  &  Curry  2. 5fn»  2.60 

2225  Hale  &  Nor 3.75(?4 

100  Justice 30c 

910  Mexican 2.30@2.< 

150  Navajo 3.90 

950  Ophir 1.65@1.70 

40j  Overman 20e 

50  Occidental 1.25 

550  Potosi 1.4t@1.45 


800  Savage 1.40^1.45 

755  Sierra  Nevada... 2. 30i«2J 

100  Scorpion    40c 

250  Syndicate 50c 

2010  Union 1 .90«i2.05 

100  Utah 1.70 

100  Yellow  Jacket 2 .  15 

AFTERNOON  SESSION. 

100  Alta 2.35 

400  B.  &  Belcher... 2.90@3.05 

500  Bullion 70c 

680  Crown  Point 1.35(S11 

830  Chollar 2.95@3.05 

1050  Gould  &  Curry.2.85«»3.10 
890  Hale&  Nor. .  ..4.30t«4.60 

300  Mexican 2.85i»2.90 

400  Navajo 3.95 

600  Ophir  1.8501.90 

720  Sierra  Nevada. . .  ,2J@  2 .  90 
800  Union 2.2<V'2.40 


Our  Agents. 

Ocr  Friends  can  do  much  in  aid  of  our  paper  and  the 
:ause  of  practical  knowledge  and  science,  by  assisting 
Agents  in  their  labors  of  canvassing,  by  lending  their  in- 
fluence and  encouraging  favors.  We  intend  to  send  none 
but  worthy  men. 

Jarbd  C.  Hoaq — California. 

J.  J.  Bartell— Sacramento  county. 

A.  S.  Dennis— San  Mateo  county. 

A.  C.  Knox— Nevada  (State.) 

B.  W.  Crowkll— Fresno  and  Tulare  counties 

John  H.  Sturckk— Santa  Clara  and  San  Benito  counties. 
Geo.  McDowell— Nevada  and  Placer  counties. 
Wm.  Pasoob— San  Francisco. 
Wm.  H.  Cook— Alameda  county. 


San  Francisco  Metal  Market. 

IWHOLESALE.] 

Thursday,  July  31,  1884, 

Antimony— Per  pound 14  <g?  15 

Borax— Per  Pound  (extra) 16  @  - 

IRON— Glen garuock ton 25  00  @  — 

Eglinton,  ton 24  00   @  — 

American  Soft,  ton 27  CO  @  — 

Oregon  Pig, ton -  @  _ 

Clipper  Cap,  Nos.  1  to  4 30  00  <i?32  00 

Clay  Lane  White 23  00  (g  — 

Shorts,  No.  1 26  00  i«  — 

Refined  Bar 3j(g  3 

Boiler,  1  to  4 5  00  @  5  50 

Plate,  5  to  10 4i(*  4J 

Nai  Rod •. 7$<g  _ 

Norway,  according  to  thickness 6J@  73 

Steel— English  Cast,  II... [] i4"(rt  15 

Black  Diamond,  ordinary  sizes 14  @  *5 

Drill ..,..'.      15  (*  — 

Machi nery '/"      12  @  14 

Copper— Ingot .'.'.*"      22  @  — 

Braziers'  sizes ....".".*.'.'.      32  (ff     

Fire-hox sheets ' \\\\'  "      28  (a?  — 

Bolt '.'. . ,...,".'     25  (as  28 

Old 12£<S>  15 

Bar —  @     

Cement,  100  line 12  @  — 

Lead— Pig 4J@  — 

Bar 5J@  6 

Pipe 7  @  _ 

S  heet. 8@  — 

Shot,  discount  10%  on  500  bags:    Drop.  #  bag.  2  00  @  — 

Buck,  I;' bag 2  20  @  - 

Chilled,  do 2  40  @  - 

Tin  Plates -Charcoal 6  00  @  6  50 

Coke 6  00  (5)  _ 

Bancatin 22  @  23 

I.  C.  Charcoal  R  ooriug,  14x20  6  25  @  6  50 

Zinc— By  the  can  fc 19  (ffi  — 

Sh  eet,  7x3ft,  7  to  10  th.  less  the  cask 9  m  10 

Nails-  Assorted  sizes 3  25  (&  — 

Quicksilver-  By  the  flask 29  00  (cb  — 

Flasks,  uew 1  05  (®  — 

Flasks,  old    85  @  — 


BuJlion  Shipments. 

Paradise  Valley,  July  23.  £4,578  ;  from  Nevada 
City  mines  Tor  month  of  June,  $92,000,  by  Wells 
Fargo  &  Co.,  and  $20,000  by  private  hands;  Stor- 
mont,  22,  $3,340;  Nevada  ore,  22,  §1,850;  Horn 
Silver,  22,  $12,000;  Ontario.  22,  £12,125;  Hanauer, 
23,  $2,600;  Horn  Silver,  23,  $9,000;  Hanauer,  24, 
$2,450;  Crescent,  24,  $3,350;  Horn  Silver,  24, 
$9,000;  Ontario,  24,  $10,284;  bullion  from  Salt  Lake 
City,  for  week  ending  July  23,  $123,358;  Horn  Sil- 
ver, 26,  $9,000;  Ontario,  26,  $1,054;  Hanauer,  26, 
$8,450;  Crescent,  27,  $3,600;  Ontario,  27,  $5,725; 
Horn  Silver,  27,  $12,000. 


Complimentary  Samples  of  this 
Paper  are  occasionally  sent  to  parties 
connected  with  the  interests  specially  rep- 
resented in  its  columns.  Persons  so  receiv- 
ing copies  are  requested  to  examine  its  con- 
tents, terms  of  subscription,  and  give  it  their 
own  patronage,  and,  as  far  as  practicable,  aid 
in  circulating  the  journal,  and  making  its  value 
more  widely  known  to  others,  and  extending 
its  influence  in  the  cause  it  faithfully  serves. 
Subscription  rate,  §3  a  year.  Extra  copies 
mailed  for  10  cents,  if  ordered  sooa  enough. 
Personal  attention  will  be  called  to  this 
(as  well  as  other  notices,  at  times), 
by  turning  a  leaf. 

Cheap  Ore  Pulverizer. 

There  is  for  sale  in  this  city,  by  I.  A.  Heald,  American 
Machine  and  Model  Works,  ill  and  113  First  streee,  a 
Rutherford  Pulverizer,  an  improved  revolving  barrel 
crusher,  which  was  only  used  a  few  times  and  is  as  good 
as  new.  It  will  he  sold  very  much  helow  costs,  and 
miners  who  are  in  need  of  such  an  appliance  for  a  small 
mine  will  do  well  to  make  inquiries  concerning  it.  It  is 
suitable  for  a  pulverizing  mUl  for  powder  or  other  sub- 
stances. References  as  to  above  can  be  had  upon  apply- 
ing to  this  office. 


Important  additions  are  being  continually  made  iu 
Woodward's  Gardens.  The  grotto  walled  with  aquaria  is 
constantly  receivi  ig  accessions  of  new  fish  and  other  marine 
1  le.  The  number  of  sea  lions  is  increased,  and  there  is  a 
better  chance  to  study  their  actions.  The  pavilion  has  new 
varieties  of  performances.  The  floral  department  is  replete 
iid  the  wild  animals  in  good  vigor.  A  day  at  Woodward' 
Gardens  is  a  day  well  spent. 


tdlicatiojia). 


W.  E.  Chahbkrlain 


Robinson. 


Returned  to  new  building,  former  location,  320  Post 
street,  where  students  have  all  the  advantages  of  elegant 
hallB,  new  furniture,  first-class  facilities,  and  a  full  corps 
of  experienced  teachers.  jtSTSend  for  Circulars.  LIFE 
SCHOLARSHIP,  $70. 


THE    HARMON    SEMINARY, 

Berkeley,  Cal. 

A    BOARDING    AND    DAT    SCHOOL    FOR 
YOUNG  LADIES. 

The  Next  Term  will  open  July  31,  1884. 

For  Catalogue  or  other  information,  address : 

THE  MISSES  HARMON,  Berkeley,  Cal., 

Or  E.  J.  WICKSOJJ,  414  Clay  St.,  S.  P. 

THE    HOME    SCHOOL 

FOR  YOUNG  LADIES, 

1825    Telegraph    Avenue,    Oakland,     Cal. 

(ORGANIZED    IN    1872.) 

The  next  year  will  begin  on  Wednesday,  July  30,  1884. 
Address  MISd  L.  A,  FIELD,  Principal. 


TRINITY  SCHOOLr-CHURCH,  BOARDING  AND 
Day  School  for  Young  Men  and  Boys,  1534  Mission 
St.,  San  Francisco.  Prepares  for  College  and  University. 
Easter  Session  opens  Thursday,  Jan.  4, 1884.  Refers  to— 
Wm.  F.  Babcock,  Esq.,  Col.  E.  E.  Eyre,  Joseph  Powning. 
Esq.,  Gen.  L.  H.  Allen,  Wm.  T.  Coleman,  Esq.,  Geo.  W. 
Gibbs,  Esq.  For  information,  address,  REV.  E.  B 
SPALDING,  Rector. 


Adel's  Patent  Spring  Shaft  Driving  Cart. 


Hie  Spring  Shaft  does  away  with  the  disagreeable  mo 
tion  of  the  horse,  and  the  open  seat  affords  easy  and  safe 
access  from  the  rear.  It  costs  less  to  ship,  is  Light,  Neat 
Stylish  and  easy  riding. 

Three  men  with  Adel's  Grain  Elevator  pile  up  in  ware- 
house, or  field,  1,500  sacks  in  a  day.     Address: 
W.  T.  ADBL, 
City  Carriage  Factory,  San  Jose,  Cal. 


SILVER  PLATED 

AMALGAMATING  PLATES 

FOR  SAVING  GOLD. 

Used  in  Quartz,  Gravel  and  Placer 

Mining 
In  any  Size  or  Quantity  Furnished  to  Order. 

The  Best  Process  yet  discovered  for  saving  fine  Gold. 
Gold,  Silver,  Nickel  and  Copper  plating  on  all  metals. 
Old  Talileware  repaired  and  replated. 

CALIFORNIA  ELECTRO  PLATING  WORKS. 
KEATING  &  FAGEN,  Prop's, 


657  Mission  Street. 


San  Francisco. 


MINING  ENGINEER 

Seeks   Employment. 

Inspect  or  develop  mining  properties;  competent  as- 
sayer;  practical  engineer  and  draughtsman;  speaks 
Spanish;  experience,  Arizona,  Mexico  and  Europe.  Best 
of  references.    Address  X.  Y.  'A.,  Box  -2361,  San  Francisco. 

First-Class    Stationary 
For  Sale. 

Right  or  left  hand;  10^x24  inch  cylinder;  fly  wheel  3,500 
pounds;  nearly  new  and  all  in  perfect  order.  Will  be  sold 
at  a  great  sacrifice  for  want  of  use.  Terms  of  payment 
easy;  on  installment  plan,  if  deBired.  Original  cos- 
$1,200.  Can  he  seen  in  position  any  day.  Address  H.  M 
box  2381,  S.  F.  P,  O. 


Engine 


August  2,  1884.] 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


Patents  ywD  Inventions, 


List  of  0.  S.  Patents  for  Pacific  Coast 
Inventors. 

(from  the  official  IUt  of  V.  8.  l'»t-i.U  in  Dnrr  *  Co.'* 
SdEXTiriC  PKU»  Pate.it  AoBXCT.SfiS  Market  St.  8.  P.] 

t"H    WEEK    KNIUNi;  Jll.V    33,     1884. 

■in— John  J.  liowen.  S    I 
303.488.  — Ikhi'.ahn*.  \sd  Draining  Land- 
Uitlw  M.  Holt,  Riverside,    CaL,   and  ' 

Lofl  Angela,  ■ 

300.336.— CONSTRUCTION    01     BuiLDmt 
1 1.  Jaflgcon,  s.  1    ,  I  .ii 
303.330  —  ^taihs    kof     BUILDINGS— Peter    II. 

o,  S.  I  .,  '  .tl. 
303.341.— Si  DE-HI  LI    I'l.cm    -  I  r.*  1 ',    Kilgc 
Jose.  Cat; 

mi     \m.  Covi'i  inc-  |ohn  1 ". 

Kilton.  >.  !  .    1  al 

302.347.  Sui.kv    Cultivator  —  Neil   McLean, 
Watsonville,  CaL 

303.348.  —  I)k\i.  ■■  1., 1.  I  IPI  | 

Gatbj  os    Ei.EVATua    Hatchways      rhos.   H, 

Melrose.  S.  1  ., 

1  ,.—  Pea    Shei  ling    Mai  mink      i  eft  - 
Molinl,  8.  I-.,  CaL 

|oa,350.    -ORE     CONCENTRATING    APPARATUS— 
I  redenck  Morris,  S.  I'.,  «  .tl. 
302,354.— Sheep   Shears— Samuel    D.  and  D. 

1  .  I'.ixton,  .ind  A.  Mahurin,  Ikiah.  CaL 

302,355.— Baling   Press  —  Jacob    Price,    San 

Leand.o, 

303.357.— Grain  Separator— I.ovell  A.    Rich- 
ards.  Grayson.  1  tl 

308,339.— Wagon    Brake— Thomas  J.   Sparks, 

Oroville,  Cal. 

Non     Copies  of  U.  S.  and  Foreign  Patents  fornlahed 
bj  Davars;Oo.,ln  Lbs  shortest  time  possible  (bv  tele- 

Kraph  or  otherwise.)  at  the  lowest    rates.     \n   patent 
iiBliiera  lor  Pacific  coast  inventors  transacted   with  per- 
fect security  and  tin-  shortest  possible  t  ii  no. 


Notices  of  Recent  Patents. 

Ajnong  the  patents  recently  obtained  through 
Mewey  k  Co. 'a  Sciebtific  Press  U.  S.  and 
Foreign  Patent  Agency,  the  following  are 
worthy  of  special  mention: 

Cn AMI  1'iou. —Robert  Hendricks,  \\'oodside, 
San  Mateo  Co.,  Cal.  No.  301,1(85.  Dated  July 
15,  1H8-I.  These  improvements  consist  in  the 
arrangement  of  the  plows  in  front  of  the  wheels 
and  seat,  in  the  means  for  throwing  them  to 
one  Bide  on  sidling  ground;  in  a  means  for 
changing  the  inclination  of  the  plows,  and  in 
certain  other  details  of  construction. 

Chain  Se  PAK.xTi  >k.  — Lovell  A.  Richards, 
Grayson,  Stanislaus  Go.  No.  302,357.  Dated 
.1  u  ly  22,  1 884.  It  consists  in  certain  im- 
provements in  connection  with  the  straw- 
carriers  whereby  much  of  the  grain  which  is 
usually  carried  off  with  the  st.a<*T,  and  is  dis- 
charged over  tbc  end  of  the  machine,  is  sepa- 
rated and  saved,  being  returned  to  the  shoe. 

Sulki  Cultiv  hubs. — Ne»U McLean,  Watson 
vHle.  Santa  Cruz  Co.  No.  302,347.  Dated 
July  22,  1884.  This  sulky  or  orchard-cultivator 
consists  mainly  in  certain  details  of  construc- 
tion embracing  the  connection  of  the  frame 
with  the  wheel  axle,  the  attachment  of  the 
teeth  or  shovel-shanks  to  the  frame,  an  exten- 
sion arm  with  a  hinged  tooth,  a  peculiar  con- 
struction of  the  teeth  or  shovels,  and  certain 
details  of  construction. 

Hvdkailtc  Elevator. — Albert  F,  Knorp, 
San  Francisco.  No.  302,003,  dated  July  15, 
1884.  This  invention  relates  to  certain  im- 
provements in  that  class  of  elevators  in  which 
the  cage  or  platform  is  supported  on  the  top  of 
a  vertically -moving  column  or  piston  rod, 
which  is  forced  up  to  elevate  the  cage  by  a 
column  of  water;  and  it  consists  of  a  means  for 
holding  the  sections  together  which  form  the 
column,  and  preventing  their  separation  in  case 
the  joints  become  broken  or  detached.  Bind- 
ing rods  extending  top  to  bottom  in  the  in- 
terior are  so  fixed  that  even  if  the  column 
should  separate  it  would  not  fall  or  produce  a 
serious  accident. 


NINETEENTH 

Industrial   Exhibition 

MECHANICS'  FAIR 

SAN    FRANCISCO,    1834. 
Ope*na  August  5tb;  cloaea  September  oth. 

MECHANICAL  PROGRESS,  INVENTION,  ART  and 
NATURAL  PRODUCTS  will  be  represented  ly  the  best 
obtainable  exhibits  on  this  coast.     An 

INSTRUMENTAL   CONCERT 

By'  an  efficient  Orchestra  each  afternoon  and  evening 

PREMIUMS. 

Medals  of  Gold,  Silver  and  Bronze,  Diplomas  and  Cash 

will  lie  awarded  as  premiums  to  meritorious  exhibits. 

ADMISSION. 

I'oul'lc  season  tickets,  $5;  single  season,  $3;  apprentice 
season,  $1.50;  child's,  $1.50;  adult  single  admission,  SO 
cento;  child's,  25  cents;  season  tickets  to  memkkrs  01  tiik 

1NBTITITTE  AT   HALF-PRICE. 

Any  desired  information  given  or  sent  on  application 
to  the  Secretary,  31  Post  street. 

P.  B.  CORNWALL,  President. 
J.  H.  CULVER,  Secretary. 


SHIP   RIGGING. 


\ 


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rt 


<> 


iRONtf^STEDL 

iREROPf 


4., 


% 


SEND  TO  THE 


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% 


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■4-V, 


117  fc  119  LIBERTY  ST.   N  Y. 


^  mncv^ 


A' 


fc 


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<tf 


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W 


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<S>- 


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FLAT  ROPE. 


4* 


HILL'S  TRIUMPH  ORE  MILL' 


( Queirtz  nvtills. 


;j  Anti-Friction, 

Light  Motive  Power, 
Unequaled  Results, 

A  Low-Priced, 
Perfect  and 

Economical  Machine. 

WORTHY  OF 

INVESTIGATION. 

si  in-;  tii  hive 

SATISFACTION. 

F.  A.  HILL, 

Inventor  and  Sole  Owner 

SSfi'tm  In-  seen  in  opera! ion  at 
KICK'S  MACHINE  SHOPS,  GO 
Bluxome  St.,  San  Fran- 
cisco, Cal.  Call  and  Ex- 
amine it, 

dS"Deecriptive  Circulars  and 
Terms  sent  on  application,  per- 
sonally or  by  lettor. 


THE  CUMMER  ENGINE  CD 


•  CLEVELAND-OHIO* 

I      SEND    FOR    150   PA6E    ILLS  CATALOGUE 


WATER  TANKS!    WINE  TANKS! 

CALIFORNIA     WINE    COOPERAGE 


JOSHUA  HEHDY  MACHINE  WORKS,  Agents  I 


49  &  51  Fremont  St.,  San 


Dewey  &  Co.'s  Scientific  Press  Patent  Agency 


I  ESTABLISlLf 

I      1860. 


A.  T.  TJKWKY.      "I 
W.  B.  KwKit, 
Oku.  H.  Stui.no.  J 

Investors  "ii  rl>c  Pari  Hi  Coasl  "ill  Hud  ii  great!]  to  their  advantage  to  consult  this  old,  experienced,  Rrst-i  loss 
Agency.  We  have  able  and  trustworthy  Associates  and  Agents  in  Washington  and  the  capital  cities  of  the  principal 
nations  of  the  world.  In  connection  with  our  editorial,  scientific  and  Patent  Law  Library,  and  record  of  original 
oases  in  our  office,  we  have  other  advantages  far  beyond  those  which  ran  be  offered  home-  inventors  by  other  agencies. 
The  information  accumulated  through  long  and  careful  practice  before  the  Office,  and  the  frequent  examination  of 
Patents  already  granted,  for  the  purpose  of  determining  the  patentability  of  inventions  brought  before  m,  enables 
ua  often  to  give  advice  which  will  save  inventors  the  expense  of  applying  [or  Patents  upon  inventions  which  are  not 
new.    Circulars  of  advice  sent  free  on  receipt  of  postage.    Address  DEWEV  &  CO. ,  Patent  Agents,  252  Market  St. ,  S.  F. 


Proprietors, 

San  Francisco. 
ALL  KINDS  OF  CASKS,  TANKS,  Etc. 
BST  SHIP,  Mlninq,  and  Water  Tanks  a  Specialty. *a4 


FIF.DA  BROS 
30  to  40  Spear  St, 


ASSESSMENT    NOTICE. 

Gould  &  Curry  Silver   Mining   Company. 

ASSESSMENT  No.  IS. 

Levied,  June      IBS* 

Delinquent July  11, 1684. 

Day  of  sale ,.  .August  i,  1SS4. 

Amount Fifty  cents  per  share. 

ALFRED  K.  DURBROW,  Secretary. 

Ofp.*cb— Room  No.  69,  Nevada  Block,  No.  309  Mont- 
gomery stiect,  San  Francisco,  Cal. 


78 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


[August  2, 1884 


Iron  and  Jflachijie  hh 


THOMAS  THOMPSON. 


THORNTON    THOMPSON. 


THOMPSON    BROTHERS, 

EUREKA    FOUNDRY, 

129 and  131  Beale  St.,  between  Mission  and  Howard,  S.  F 

MANIIKACTUKKRS  £)K  CAST1NSS   OK   KVKRY    URSCRIPTION. 


California    Machine  Works, 

WM.  H.  BIRCH, 
Engineer  and   Machinist, 

119  Beale  Street,  San  Francisco. 

BUILDER   UF 

Steam  Engines,  Flour  Mill, 

Mining,  Saw  Mill  and 

Dredging  Machines 
Brodie  Rock  Crushers, 

Steam  Power,  Hydraulic, 

Side  Walk  and  Hand-Power 
BLBVATOBS. 
Manufacturers  of  B.  E.  Henrickson's  Patent  Automatic 
Safety  Catches  for  Elevators.    All  kinds  of  machinery 
made" and  repaired.  ^Orders  Solicited. 


MACBETH'S 

-PATENT— 

STEEL  PULLEY. 


Advantages  of  these  Pulleys. 

They  are  less  than  half  the  weight  of  cast-iron  pulleys; 
are  polished  on  the  face;  are  made  either  crowned  or 
straight,  and  are  turned  in  the  lathe  the  same  as  the  hest 
make  of  cast-iron  pulleys. 

They  are  carefully  balanced.  They  a- e  subject  to  no 
contraction  strains  and  can  he  run  at  very  high  speed 
without  danger  of  bursting;. 

On  account  of  their  great  lightness  and  the  form  of  the 
arms,  they  absorb  less  power  than  any  other  pulley. 

They  are  the  only  pulley  of  the  kind  which  runs  true. 

They  cannot  be  broken  in  transport. 

TESTIMONIAL  = 

Mather  Lane  Spinning  Co.  (Limited),  ) 
Leigh,  England,  Nov.  5, 1883.  J" 
N.  Macbeth,  Esq.— TJear  Sir:   The  Patent  Steel  Pulleys 
supplied  throughout  to  our  No.  2  Mill  are  working  to  our 
entire  satisfaction. 

They  are  very  true,  and  are  about  50  per  cent   lighter 
than  the  cast-iron  pulleys  in  our  No.  1  mill. 
Yours  faithfully, 
For  the  Mather  Lane  Spinning  Co.  (Limited), 
[Signed:]  RICHARD  T.  MARSH, 

Managing  Director. 

Risdon  Iron  &  Locomotive  Works, 

Sole    Manufacturers    and    Agents    for    the 

Pacific  Coast, 

S.  E.  Cor.  Beale  &  Howard  Sts-,  San  Francisco 

ggr  Send  for  Circular  and  Prices. 


UNION  IRON  WORKS, 

SACRAMENTO,    CAL. 
ROOT,    NBILSON    &    CO., 

MANUFACTURERS  OF 

STEAM   ENGINES,  BOILERS   AND    ALL 
Kinds  ot  Machinery  for  Mining  Purposes. 

uring  Mills,  Saw  Mills  and  Quartz  Mills  Machinery 
constructed,  fitted  up  and  repaired. 

Front  Street,  Between  N  and  O  Streets, 
SACRAMENTO,  CAL. 


Golden  State  &  Miners  Iron  Works, 

Manufacture  Iron  Castings  and  Machinery 
of  all  Kinds  at  Greatly  Reduced  Rates. 

STEVENSON'S  PATENT 

Mold-Board  AMALGAMATORS, 
Golden  State  Pressure  Blowers. 

First  St.,  between  Howard  &  Folsom,  S.  F. 


California    Brass    Foundry, 

No.  125  First  Street,  Opposite  Minna. 
SAN  FRANCISCO,  CAL. 


All  kinds  of  Brass,  Composition,  Zinc,  and  Babbitt 
Metal  Castings,  Brass  Ship  Work  of  all  kinds,  Spikes 
Sheathing  Nails,  Rubber  Braces,  Hinges,  Ship  and  Steam 
boat  Bells  and  Gongs  of  superior  tone.  All  kinds  of  Cocks 
and  Valves,  Hydraulic  Pipes  and  Nozzles,  and  Hose  Coup- 
t  ings  and  Connections  of  all  sizes  and  patterns,  furnished 
wifth  dispatch.        flgTRlCES  MODERATE.  =£& 

J.  II.  WEED.  V.  KINGWELL. 


COKE.     PATENT,     COKE. 

This  COKE  is  exclusively  osed  by  Prof.  Thomas  Price,  In  his  assay  office,  by  the  Selby 
Smelting  and  Lead  Co.,  Prescott,  Scott  &  Co.,  Risdon  Iron  and  Locomotive  Works  and  others  in 
this  city.  Large  snpplies  are  regularly  forwarded  to  consumers  in  Salt  Lake  and  Nevada,  to  the 
Copper  Queen  Mining  Co.,  Longfellow  Copper  Mining  Co.  and  other  consumers  in  Arizona. 

The  undersigned  are  in  receipt  of  regular  supplies  from  Cardiff,  Wales,  and  offer  the  COKE 
for  sale  in  quantities  to  suit  purchasers. 

BiLFOUR     GUraRIE    «fc    OO  . 

316  California  St.,  San  Francisco. 


HEINE       PATENT      SAFETY      BOILER, 

RISDON    IRON    AND    LOCOMOTIVE    WORKS. 


Sole  Agents  for  the  Pacific  Coast, 

Economy  in  space  and  fuel.  Safety  at  high 
pressures.  Fieedom  from  scaling;.  Equally 
adapted  for  power  and  heating  purposes. 
Especially  adapted  for  mills,  factories,  hotels, 
stores  or'anv  place  where  safety  is  a  necessity. 
Will  work  well  with  muddy  water  and  any  kind 

of  fuel.  

TESTIitfONIAIiS. 

St.  Louis,  Mo..  Sept  28,1883. 
Messrs.  Adolphv*  Meier  <f  Co  Gentlemen: 
We  cheerfully  certify  that  the  "Heine  Patau. 
Safety  Boiler"  put  up  by  you  in  our  establish-: 
merit' has  proved  very  satisfactory  io  its  working: 
The  chief  points  of  excellence  in  the  "Heun* 
Safety  Boiler  "  are  its  economy  in  fuel  and  space,, 
freedom  from  scaling,  aptitude  for  power  anrti 
heating  purposes,  working  equally  well  with  clear 
and  muddy  water.  We  warmly  recommend  it  to- 
all  using  steam  machinery.       Yours  truly, 

ANHEUSER-BUSCH  BREWING  ASS'N. 

Office  of  Stjp't  of  Royal  Railways,  i 
Berlin,  Sept.  23,  1883.  I 
To  Mr.  H  Heine,  Ciril  Enffvneer:  In  reply  to 
your  inquiry  of  September  2d.  we  respectfully  in 
form  you  that  the  three  boilers  built  under  your 
patents,  under  tteani  since  September  25,  1881,  at  the  Alex- 
ander Place  Depot,  as  well  as  the  two  at  Friedrich  Straase 
Depot,  under  .'team  since  September  22,  1882.  have  given 
good  satisfaction,  requiring  no  repairs  whatsoever  to  date. 
The  internal  cleaning  of  the  boiler  was  always  accomplished 


Corner  Beale  and  Hoiyaril  Sts.,  San  Franc 


with  ease  on  account  of  the  convenient  arrangement  or  the 
tube  caps,  the  adhesion  of  scales  being  fully  prevented 
thereby,  and  the  boilers  kept  in  prime  condition. 

(Signed):  BRAUCKE. 


Sena    for     OizfomX^i-     and.    Prices. 


F.  P.  BACON,  President 


U.  L.  POUTS,  SKCRBTXRY 


THE  PLOBE  IRON  WORKS  COMPANY 

Manufacturers  and  Repairers  of  all  Kinds  of 

Machinery  and   Iron  Castings, 


-ANT)   BI'II.DRKS  OF- 


IOCCMOT1VES,     HOISTING     and 

MINING    MACHINERY, 
Portable,  Stationary  and  Marine  Engines 


-  MAXfVACTl'RKRS   OF   THE 


DYER   CANNON  BALL 
QUARTZ  MILL. 

OFFICE   AND    WORKS: 

Dyer  Canaan  Baii  quartz  nun.  222  &  224  Fremont  Street,  San  Francisco.'Cal. 


k    '  g 

-= 

--■     r|,^J  •     .    ..  .       /■ 

'uSi  {( 

- ; 

^ 

WM.  HAWKINS, 

MA-OHINE  WORKS, 

225   and   227    BEALE    STREET, 
Between  Howard  and  Folsom,        -  San  Francisco,  Cal. 

MANUFACTURER    OF 


ALL    KINDS     OF     MACHINERY. 

PORTABLE  HOISTING  ENGINES  FOR  MINES  A  SPECIALTY. 


Jotoblng    Proraptly    -A-ttexxdeca.    to. 


L    C.  MAKiUUTZ. 


T.   Q.  CANTRELL 


National     Iron     Works, 

Northwest  Cor-  Main  and.  Howard  Sts.,  San  Francieco,    ' 
MANUFACTURERS  OF 

IMPROVED    PORTABLE    HOISTING    ENGINES 

At  Greatly  Reduced  Prices. 

HOME  INDUSTRY  I      AL.L.  WORK  TESTED  AND  GUARANTEED  ! 

Stationary  and  Compound  Engines.   Flour,  Sugar,   Quartz    and    Saw  Mills.     Amalga 

mating  Machines. 

CASTINGS  AND  FORGINGS  OF  EVERY  DESCRIPTION 

Sole     Manufactu  ers    of    Kendall's    Patent    Ouartz    Mills. 


£es=*  IRRIGATING    MACHINERY. 

STEAM  PUMPS  TO  GO  IN  SHAFTS. 

NO    ENGINES     OR     BELTS.         MO    PUMP    VALVES. 

PRICE    OF    PLANT    REDUCED    ONE-THIRD. 

SAN  FRANCISCO  TOOL  COMPANY,        -        -        11  Stevenson  Street,  S.  F. 


[Rfl?  V/flf 


1850. 


1883. 


RANKIN,  BRAYTON  &  CO,, 

127  First  St ,  San  Francisco,  Cal. 

BUILDERS  OP 

MINING    MACHINERY. 


Plants  for  Gold  and  Silver  Mills,  embracing  the  latest 
and  most  improved  machinery  and  processes  tor  base  and 
free  ores.  Water  Jacket  Smelting  Furnaceq  for  silver, 
lead  and  copper  ores,  \\ith  new  and  important  improve- 
ments, superior  to  any  other  make.  Hoisting  Works, 
Pumping  Machinery,  Chloridizing  Furnaces,  "etc.  We 
offer  our  customers  the  best  results  of  thirty  rears'  expe- 
rience in  this  special  line  of  work,  and  are  prepared  to 
furnish  the  most  approved  character  of  Mining  and  Re- 
duction Machinery,  superior  in  design  and  construction 
to  that  of  any  other  make,  at  the  lowest  possible  prices. 
We  also  contract  to  deliver,  in  complete  running  order, 
Mills,  Furnaces,  Hoisting  Works,  etc.,  in  any  of  the 
Mining  States  and  Territories.  Estimates  ■riven  on  ap- 
plication.    Send  for  Illustrated  Circular. 


THE  ROLLER  ORE  FEEDER 


[Patented  May  2S,  1SS2.] 


lid  j f  x*  -^u 
1 


Tuts  is  the  best  and  cheapest  Ore  Fceder'now  in  use. 

It  has  fewer  parts,  requires  less  power,  is  simpler  in 
adjustment  than  any  other.  Feeds  coarse  ore  or  soft  clay 
alike  uniformly,  tinder  one  or  all  the  stamps  in  a  battery  , 
as  required. 

In  the  Bunker  Hill  Mill  it  has  run  continuously  for  two 
years,  never  having  been  out  of  order  or  costing  a  dollar 
"for  repairs. 

Golden  State  and   Miners'  Iron  Works, 

Sole  Manufacturers, 
237  First  Street,  SAN   FRANCISCO,   CAL 


GOLD  MEDAL  AWARDED 

Mechanics'  Fair,  1883, 

FOR 

Automatic  Cut-Off  Engine. 

SILVER  MEDAL  AWARDED 

FOR 

Best    Hoisting    Engine    and 
Boiler  Combined. 


W.  H.  OHMEN, 


Engine  Woits, 

109&lllBealeSt. 
SAN  FRANCISCO. 


Patent    Life  -  Saving    Respirator. 

PllEVENTH  LKAU   POISONING   ANU  SALIVATION. 

Invaluable  to  those 
engaged  in  dry  crusb- 
ng  quartz  mills,  quick- 
silver mines,  white  lead 
corroding,  feeding 
thrashing  machines 
and  all  occupations 
where  the  surrounding 
atmosphere  is  filled 
with  dust,  obnoxious 
smell  a  or  poison  ua 
vapors.  The  Respira- 
tors are  sold  subject 
to  approval  after  trial, 
and,  if  not  satisfactory, 
the  price  wid  be  re- 
funded. Price,  S3 
each,  or  $30  per  dozen 
Address  all  communi 
cations  and  orders 
to 

H.  H.  BROMLEY,  Sole  Agent, 

43  Sacramento   Street.  San  Francisco,  Cal 


**  x>TT3Nro_A_:Kr  " 

ROCK  ZDZRIJLID. 

>OK 

Mines,    Quarries,   Etc. 
10  Park  Place,  New  York. 


Augu.-t  '2,  1884.] 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


79 


SALT  LAKE  CITY,  UTAH. 


SAN  FRANCISCO.  CAL. 


PORTLAND,  OREGON. 


&> 


1  ERS  OF  AND   DKAL1- 


Pul nam  Engine  Lathe. 


^-MACHINERY  AND  GEBERAL  SUPPLIES.^ 


Nos.  21  and  23  FREMONT  STREET.  SAN  FRANCISCO,  CAL. 


Steam    Pu  in  i>> 
Tin-  Standard. 


Mining  Machinery,   Steam  Pumps,  Wood  and 

EKTOIKTES    £tnci 


Iron    Working    Machinery, 


SOLE  AGENTS  FOR 
Burleigh  Rock  Drills  and  Air  Compressors, 
Putnam  Machine  Tools, 
National  Bolt  Cutters  and  Headers, 
New  York   Safety  and   Haskins   Vertical 

Engines, 
Phoenix  Engines  and  Boilers, 
Kendall  &  Roberts'  Hoisting  Engines. 
Knowles  Steam  Pumps  for  any  service, 
Valley  Machine  Company's  Bucket  Plunger 

Pump?, 
Heald  &  Sisco's  Centrifugal  Pumps, 
Jessop  &  Son's  English  Cast  Steel, 
Hazard  Manufacturing  Co.'s  Wire  Rope. 


SEND  FOR  CIRCULARS. 


PELTON 

HURDY-GURDY    WATER     WHEEL. 


SOLE  AGENTS  FOR 
Witherby,  Rugg  &  Richardson's  and 
H.  B.  Smith  Machine  Company's 

Woodworking  Machinery, 
Novelty  Iron  Works'   Shingle  Machinery, 
Sturtevant  Blowers  and  Exhausters, 
Waters'  Governors, 
Hancock  Inspirators, 
Harrington's  Screw  Hoisting  Machines, 
Leffel  Double  Turbine  Water  Wheel, 
Pelton's  Hurdy-Gurdy  Water  Wheel. 
Babcock   Fire   Extingusihers  and 

Chemical  Engines. 


CALIFORNIA     WIRE     WORKS, 


MAKTUFACTURERS      OE" 


WIRE  ROPE, 

TTTT"pTj1    Ol    all   kinds  for   Telegraph   1  **  ASK 
VV    lluXJ    and  Telephone  purposes,  Hal-    I  w«i 


Klat   and    Round,    of    the    best    material    and    workmanship. 
Large  Stock  always  on  hand.     Special  sizes  made  to  order. 


ing  Hay,  and  all  purposes  that  wire  can  he  put 
to.     Brass  and  Copper — Gal vanfzed. 
Annealed,  Bright  and  Coppered  Wire. 


YOUR 
DEALER 

FO  r!  is 


WIRE  CLOTH. 


Brass,    Copper  an.l    Steel,    all    kimls,    and    Meshes 
from  I  to  10,000  to  the  square  inch. 


WIRE  FENCING  !L;tX„^r  f'"'  sto"08' B,,nK  A,> 

WIRE  GUARDS  JMV£°5f '  Wind0W8'  SkyilghtB' 

WIRE  RAILINGS  ^„a».windowS^  store"' 

TT7"D/^\TT/^!.TTrp     T"D/^"Kr      bailing.       Fencini?,      Crestings,     Entrance 
W  XlW  U  VJXll      lrtWlN       dates,  ami  Ornamental   Work. 


B\  A  /   '  Sole  Licensees  on  the  facitie  Uoast  f( 

arbed  Wire.  ^^^^m- T-° an" 

Anything  in  Wire  or  Light  Wrought  Iron,  Ornamental  or  Useful, 

Go    to    the    CALIFORNIA    WIRE    WORKS, 
BRANCHES— Sacramento,  Los  Angeles  and  Poriland.  No.  6  California  Street,  San  Francisco,  Cal. 


Geo.  W.  Prbhcott,  President. 
Irving  M.  Scott,  Gen'l  Manager. 


H.  T.  Scott,  Vice-Pres't  and  Tretis. 


Gbo.  W.  Dickie,  Manager. 
J.  O'B.  Gunn,  Secretary. 


UNION  IRON  WORKS 


Office- 61  First  St.,  Cor.  First  and  Mission,  S.  F.    P.  0.  Box  2128. 

BUILDERS    OP 

STEAM,  AIR,  AND  HYDRAULIC  MACHINERY. 

Pump. 


Agents    of    the    Cameron    Steam 

Home  Industry     All  Work:  Tested  and  Guaranteed. 


Vertical  Engines, 
Horizontal  Engines, 
Automatic  Cut-off  Engines, 
Compound  Condensing  Engines, 
Shafting, 


Baby  Hoists, 
Ventilaling  Fans, 
Rock  Breakers, 
Self-Feeders, 
Pulleys, 


TRY    OUR    MAKE.    CHEAPEST    AND    BEST    IN 

UNION    IRON    WORKS, 


Stam  ps, 
Pans, 

Settlers, 
Retorts, 
Etc.,  Etc. 

use. 


Successors  to  PRESCOTT,  SCOTT  &  00. 


SRNT»  FDR   IjATK  OrH'TJjAKH 


S»ND  for  Latk  Cikc'lakb. 


Pacific  Rolling  Mill  Co.. 

SAN    FRANCISCO,    CAL. 

MANUFAC1     KERS    OF 

RAILROAD  AND    MERCHANT  IRON, 

ROLLED  BKAMS,  ANGLE,  CHANNEL  AND  T  IRON,  BRIDGE  AND  MACHINE  BOLTS,  LAO  SCREWS,  NUTS 
WASHERS,  ETC.,  STEAMBOAT    SHAFTS,  CRANKS,  PISTONS,  CONNECTING    RODS,  ETC.,  ETC. 

Car  and  Locomotive  Axles  and  Frames,  and  Hammered  Iron  of  E»ery  Description. 

HIGHEST    PRICE    PAID    FOR    SCRAP    IRON 
m  Orders  Solicited  and  Promptly  Executed. 

Office.  No   202  Marfcet  St..  UNION  BlOOR 


GOLD  QUARTZ  and  PLACER  MINERS' 

Silver    Plated 

^^0yt-A.LC3--A-I^:-A_TI3SrC3-    PLATES, 

For  Saving;  Gold. 

Evory  description  of  plates  for  Q  uartz  Mills  and  Wet  or  Dry  Placer  Am*  l< 
mator  Machines  made  to  order,  corrugated  or  plain. 

OVER    2,000    ORDERS    FILLED. 

The  moat  extensive  and  successful  manufacturer  of  these  plates  tn  tha 
United  States.  Will  fil  1  orders  for  delivery  In  Rocky  Mountain  and  Pacific 
Coast  Mining  States  at  lower  prices  than  any  other  manufacturer. 

Old  Mining    Plates  Rcplated.     Old    Plates   boueb     or 
gold  separated  for  low  percentage  of  result. 
SEND  FOR  PRICE  LIST. 

SAN  FRANCISCO  PLATING  WORKS, 

653  &  655  Mission  St.,  San  Francisco    Cal 
E.  G.   DKIVMSTON.   Proprietor. 


CHILLED    CAR   WHEELS. 

Medal  Awarded,  Mechanics'  Pair,  1882. 

STEIGER  &  KERR,  Occidental  Foundry, 

No.  187  First  Stjusbt,  San  Francisco,  Cal. 
43*IK0N    CASTINGS     OF     ALL    DESCRIPTIONS. 


,THE  "DUC"  STEEL  BUCKET! 


Always  First  Premium  in  Competitive  Trials. 
rESzxL-tx''^     Strong     and     Very      3D-u.x-£*t»l©. 

Made  of  Best  Charcoal  [rou.     Only  One  Seam.      No  Corners  to  Catch.     Runs 
with  Least  Power. 

/!     BEST      3^HsTI3SrC3-     BUCKET     3VCA.I3E.  >r. 
H.  P.  GREGORY  &  CO.,  Agents,  San  Francisco. 

IKON  CLAD  MANUFACTURING  CO., 

22  Cliff  Street,  New  York.. 


80 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


[August  2, 1884 


JOSHUA  HENDY  MACHINE  WORKS, 


Nos.  49  and  51  Fremont  Street,       ... 

DEALEES     IIST  - 


San  Francisco,  Gal. 


NEW    AND    SECOND    HAND    BOILERS,    ENGINES,    AND    MACHINERY 

OF    EVERY    VARIETY. 


Stationary, 

Portable,  and 

Hoisting  Engines 
and  Boilers. 

Improved  Single  and  Doable 
Circular  Sawmills. 

SHINGLE  MILLS. 

Illliil 

Steam  Pumps  of  all  Makes.  Hi! 


PULLEY. 


Centrifugal  Pumps.  ii 

MINING    PUMPS.  !i 

BLOWERS 

AND jii!i[ 

i     Exhaust  Pans.       ||||| 

IJIIliS  " 

Leather  and  Rubber 


BELTING. 


MACHINISTS'    TOOLS 


-COMPRISING 


LATHES, 

DRILL  PRESSES, 

PLANERS,    Etc. 

WOODWORKING^ 

MACHINERY 

COMPRISING 

Band-Saws, 

Stickers, 
Planers, 

Shapers, 
Etc.,  Etc. 


HANGER. 


PATENT  COUPLING. 


UPRIGHT  ENGINE  AND  BOILER. 


DUPLEX  INJECTOR. 


MINING,  QUARTZ,  AND  SAWMILL  MACHINERY. 

AUTOMATIC     ORE-FEEDERS,     HENDY     AND    TRIUMPH     CONCENTRATORS. 

AGENTS    FOR    THE   SALE    OF 

Baker  Rotary  Pressure  Blowers,  Akron  (Ohio)  Hot-Polished  Shafting, 

Wilbraham  Rotary  Piston  Pumps,  Blaisdell  &  Co.'s  Machinists'  Tools. 


81,000     OH-^LXjEZsTGt-EI  I 

Jan.  1,  1884,  to  FIVE  HUNDRED 

and  SEVENTY-FIVE  DOLLARS 

($575.00). 


I  r  ,b 


THE  FRUE  ORE  CONCENTRATOR, 

OR    VANNING    MACHINE. 


OVER  800  ARE  NOW  IN  USE.  Saves  from  40  to  100  per  cent,  more  than  any  other  Concentrator;  con- 
centrations are  clean  from  the  first  working.     The  wear  and  tear  are  merely  nominal. 

A  machine  can  be  seen  in  working  order  and  ready  to  make  tests  at  the  office  of  Hinckley,  Spiers  &  Hayes,  No, 
220    Fremont  Street,  San  Francisco. 

To  those  Intending  to  Manufacture  or  Purchase  the  So-called  "  Triumph  "  Concentrator,  we 
Herewith  State: 

That  legal  advice  has  been  given  that  all  shaking  motion  applied  to  an  endless  traveling  belt  used  for  concen- 
tration of  ores  is  an  infringement  on  patents  held  and  owned  by  the  Frue  Vanning  Machine  Company. 

That  suit  has  been  commenced  in  New  York  against  an  end-shake  machine  similar  to  the  Triumph,  and  that  as 
soon  as  decision  is  readied  in  the  courts  there,  proceedings  will  be  taken  against  all  Western  infringements. 

That  we  are  and  have  been  ready,  at  any  time,  to  make  a  competitive  trial  against  the  Triumph,  or  any  other 
machine,  for  stakes  of  £1,000. 

ADAMS  &  CARTER,  Agents  Frue  Vanning  Machine  Co., 


Koom  7— No.  109  California  Street, 

January  3,  1SS4. 


SAN  FRANCISCO,  CAL. 


T»  JS.  T  T  3E3  1ST  '  £» 


CONCENTRATOR    AND    AMALGAMATOR    COMBINED. 


Tins  machine  requires  less  power,  less  care  or  attention,  and  is  less  liable  to  get  out  of  repair  than  au>  Concen- 
trator now  in  us,..     All  ot  which  any  practical  miner  will  comprehend  when  seeing  it  in  operation. 

The  wear  and  tear  is  nominal,  and  the  construction  so  simple  that.any  miner  can  put  it  up  and  run  it.  and  the 
low  price  brings  it  within  the  reach  of  all  millmen,  as  it  will  save  enough  to  pay  for  itself  in  any  mill  in  a  very  short 
time.     One  machine  will  concentrate  the  tailings  from  a  five-stamp  buttery. 

The  undersigned  is  now  located  at  the  .Etna  Iron  Works, '217  to  221  Fremont  street,  where  he  is  building  the 
above  machines  and  prepared  to  111  I  orders,  and  guarantee  them  to  do  all  that  is  claimed.  Weight  025  pounds;  price, 
S300      Estimates  given  and  orders  promptly  filled  for  all  kinds  of  Mining  Machinery. 

£3T  Assays  and  practical  working  tests  made  of  ores. 

O-  "XW.  F-A-TTEHXT,  217  Fremont  St.,  San  Francisco. 
J.  MACDONOUGH.  J.  rj.  WILSON. 

J.  MACDONOUGH  &  CO., 

Importers  and  Dealers  in  all  kinds  of 

COAL  £txxci  3F»IC3r  IRON, 

41  Market  Street,  cor.  Spear,  San  Francisco,  Cal. 

PIG  IRON,  ENGLISH  FOUNDRY  COKE,  CUMBERLAND  &  LEHIGH  COAL 

SPECIAIiTIBS. 


Chicago  Prices  Beaten! 

Established  1860. 

S.  F.  PIONEER  SCREEN  WORKS, 

32  Fremont  St.,  Sa^  Francisco. 
J".    A7V-    QUICK,     !E*:rc>;r>'JL-- 

Sheet  Metals  of  all  kinds  perforated  for  Flour  and 
Rice  Mills,  Orain  and  Malt  Driers,  Furnaces,  Chess,  Ce- 
ment and  Smut  Mills,  Separators.  Revolving  and  shot 
Screens,  Stamp  Batteries,  and  all  kinds  of  Mining  and 
Milling  Machinery.  Inventor  and  manufacturer  of  the 
Celebrated  Slot  Cut  and  Slot  Punched  Screens.  Mining 
Screens  a  Specialty,  from  No.  1  to  15  (fine). 

itSTOrders  Promptly  Executed 


THE   EMBREY    CONCENTRATOR. 

Having  sold  my  interest  in  the  Emhhby  Co K centra-tor 
to  the  Frue  Vanning  Company,  I  offer  for  sale  at  cost  a 
few  I  have  mi  hand  to  close  the  business. 

STEPHEN  P.  M-  TASKER. 


Fifth  and  Tasker  Sts.. 


PHILADELPHIA,  PA. 


SURVEYORS— INVENTORS. 


A.  SCHURCH,  Mathematical  Instrument  and  Model 
Maker,  335  Bush  street,  S.  F.  Scientific  Apparatus  and 
Experimental  Machinery  at  short  notice. 


FOR  SALE. 


COPPER  WORLD  MINE, 

Consisting  of  Three  Full  Locations. 


' 


J.  A.  BIDWELL, 

Ivanpah,  Cal. 


pATCMTC  Thousands  of  Inventors  throughout 
1  nlLlf  lg'  the  Pacific  Coast  can  and  will  willingly 
attest  to  the  promptness,  reliability  and  success  of 
Dowey  &  O's.U.  S.  and  Foreign  Patent  Agency.  No.  252 
Market  St.,  Elevator,  12  Front  St.,  S.  F. 


r^r 


An  Illustrated  Journal  of  Mining,  Popular  Science 


BY  DEWEY  &  CO.. 

Publishers. 


SAN   FRANCISCO,    SATURDAY,  AUGUST   9,    1884. 


VOLUME   XL1X 
Number  G. 


Dry  Crushing  Silver  Mill. 

The  accompanying  cute  represent  a  dry 
crushing  silver  mill  of  forty  stamps  and  eighty 
tons  crushing  capacity  per  twenty-four  hours, 
U  built  lty  the  Kisdon  Iron  and  Locomotive 
works  of  this  city.  This  mill  is  intended 
for  all  hose  silver  ores,  where  desulphurizing 
and  ohlotidizing  is  necessary  for  amalgama- 
tion. It  contains  all  of  the  latest  im- 
provements in  cylindrical  roasting 
furnaces  and  rotary  dryers  ;  also  the 
Moss  continuous  process  in  pans  and 
settlers  and  quicksilver  apparatus. 
The  engines  and  boilers  are  of  the 
latest  type  and  especially  constructed 
for   a  mill   of  this  kind. 

As  will  be  Been  from  the  cuts  (the 
plan  on  this  page,  and  cross-section  on 
page  85),  the  ore  is  brought  in  at  the 
upper  part  of  the  mill,  where  it  is 
dumped  on  to  the  "grizzlies"  or 
screens,  made  of  bars  of  iron,  ,-'■'■' 
inches,  and  set  on  edges  IK  inches 
apart,  and  inclined  so  as  to  allow  the 
coarser  rock  to  run  to  the  lower  end 
on  to  a  platform,  while  the  liner 
goes  through  into  the  ore  bin.  The 
coarse  rock  is  then  run  through  the 
rock-breaker  (which  stands  in  position 
where  the  coarse  rock  lands,  after 
having  passed  over  the  grizzly),  and 
into  the  bin  with  the  fine  rock,  from 
which  it  is  drawn  into  the  self  feeders, 
and  passed  through  the  continuous 
discharge  rotary  dryers,  which  are 
arranged  to  discharge  into  cars,  from 
which  the  dried  ore  is  dumped  into 
the  battery  feeders  and  is  crushed. 
It  is  then  carried  by  screw  conveyors 
to  a  bucket  elevator,  and  there  raised 
to  a  bin  above  the  roasting  furnaces, 
from  which  it  is  drawn  into  cars  and 
weighed,  and  then  put  into  the  hop- 
pers over  the  furnaces,  where  the 
proper  chemicals  can  be  added,  and 
the  eharge  prepared  for  desulphur- 
izing and  roasting. 

The  furnaces  are  started  and  stop- 
ped by  an  improved  arrangement  of 
friction  clutch,  made  only  by  the  Rls- 
don  Iron  Works.  The  furnaces  are 
also  made  with  all  of  the  latest  im- 
provements in  running  gears,  charg- 
ing doors,  sampling  doors,  dampers, 
etc.,  shectiron fireboxes,  and  cast  steel 
track-rings  and  rollers,  making  them  both  eco- 
nomical and  durable,  while  at  the  same  time  they 
are  well  adapted  to  all  kinds  of  roasting  ores. 

The  furnace  charging-doors  being  opened,  and 
the  furnace  revolved  to  its  proper  position  so  that 
the  doors  come  directly  under  the  chute-doors 
Of  the  hopper,  it  is  stopped  and  the  charge  run 
in,  when  the  doors  are  closed  and  the  furnace 
started  and  kept  running  until  the  ore  is  thor- 
oughly desulphurized  and  chloridized,  when  the 
discharging  doors  are  opened  and  the  furnace 
revolved  until  the  ore  is  out,  when  another 
charge  is  put  in  as  before.  The  whole  time  re- 
quired for  discharging  and  charging  is  from 
five  to  ten  minutes.  As  seen  by  the  cut,  the 
furnaces  are  discharged  at  the  end  door  into  a 
chute  which  runs  under  the  fire-bo:  ,  where  the 
ore  can  lay  and  be  drawn  off  at  leisure  and 
spread  out  on  the  cooling  Hoor  directly  in  front 
and  below.  From  there  it  can  be  conveyed  by 
a  screw  conveyer  to  the  first  pan,  water  being 
introduced  just  before  it  enters  it.     There  arc 


pipe  connections  between  all  the  pans  and  be- 
tween all  the  settlers,  and  the  pulp  passes 
through  all  the  pans  from  the  first  to  the  last 
before  it  goes  to  the  settlers,  receiving  a  con- 
tinuous treatment  and  meeting  with  fresh 
quicksilver  in  every  pan. 

If  necessary  a  different  treatment  may  be 
pursued  in  different  pans,  according  to  the 
judgment  of   the   mill   superintendent.      After 


Precipitate. 

I  here  is  a  steady  increase  of  the  quantity  of 
copper  precipitate  shipped  from  the  mines 
which  produce  pyrites  in  Spain  and  Portugal. 
At  these  mines,  among  which  are  the  Rio  Tinto, 
Tharsis  and  San  Domingo,  a  small  proportion 
of  high-grade  ore  is  smelted  into  regulus  direct; 
the  medium  grade,  running  about  3.5   to  1  per 


the  ore  has  passed  all  the  pans  it  passes  through 
all  the  settlers,  from  first  to  last. 

It  has  been  demonstrated  that  this  process  of 
working  ores  is  very  effectual,  and  makes  a 
great  saving  in  expense.  It  does  away  with  a 
large  amount  of  dust  and  dispenses  with  the 
labor  of  charging  pans.  There  is  less  liability 
of  loss  of  quicksilver,  in  consequence  of  the 
pulp  passing  through  so  many  pans  and  settlers 
in  succession.  The  process  of  amalgamation 
can  be  watched  at  every  pan,  and  any  defective 
amalgamation  can  be  remedied  before  the  pulp 
passes  out  of  the  last  pan  to  the  settlers. 


Messrs.  Godbe  &  Hampton  are  preparing  to 
leach  the  Raymond  &  Ely  tailings  at  Bullion- 
ville.  There  are  80,000  tons  of  them.  They  had 
been  run  through  the  mill  once  and  the  lead 
taken  out  of  them  and  smelted.  It  is  proposed 
now  to  leach  out  the  gold  and  silver,  and  it  is 
expected  to  be  done  so  as  to  leave  a  good 
margin  for  profit. 


cent  of  copper  (wet  assay)  is  shipped  as  such, 
while  all  the  low-grade  ore  is  treated  on 
the  spot  by  roasting  enormous  quantities  in 
heaps,  leaching,  and  precipitating  the  copper 
with  scrap  iron.  The  resulting  copper,  called 
precipitate,  is  an  impure  metal,  running  from 
50  to  70  per  cent.  Efforts  have  been  made  in 
the  past  few  years  to  replace  this  crude  process, 
with  the  drawback  of  the  injurious  effect  of  the 
sulphurous  acid  fumes  upon  vegetation  and  its 
enormous  consumption  of  scrap  iron,  by  the 
Doetsch  and  Derby  method,  which  extracts  the 
copper  from  the  crude  ore  direct.  This  prom- 
ises to  solve  the  question  which  threatens  the 
life  of  the  pyrite  mines.  It  dispels  the  hopes 
of  the  Spanish  and  Portuguese  miners  that  by  a 
gradual  decline  of  their  market  with  sulphuric 
acid  makers,  they  would  be  checked  in  their 
steady  advance  as  copper  producers.  It  is  dif- 
ficult to  arrive  at  the  amount  of  precipitate  im- 
ported into  England  because  returns  do  not  show 
the  relative  amount  of  precipitate  and  regulus. 


Copper  Pyrites. 

The  demand  in  England  for  copper  pyrites 
lias  been  lately  subject  to  considerable  fluc- 
tuations. The  business  is  one  which  has,  dur- 
ing the  past  year,  been  agitating  copper  produc- 
ers in  the  country  considerably.  For  some 
years,  Canadian  pyrites  have  been  coming 
in,  and  more  recently  pyrites  from  New  Found 
land  and  Spain,  and  it  has  been  feared 
the  copper  extracted  from  them  would 
seriously  affect  our  markets.  Such 
pyrites  are  beginning  to  be  used  by  our 
sulphuric  acid  makers,  as  a  substitute 
for  imported  brimstone,  which  is  con- 
sumed by  them,  at  the  rate  of  100,000 
tons  a  year.  To  supplant  the  latter 
entirely,  200,000  tons  of  pyrites  a  year 
would  be  needed.  The  average  con- 
tents of  the  pyrites  imported  into 
England  is  a  portion  higher  than  2.5 
per  cent,  and  the  extreme  limits  of  the 
copper  contents,  admissable  for  good 
working  in  pyrites  kilns,  is  placed  at 
rive  per  cent.  Assuming  that  the 
average  of  pyrites  imported  into  the 
country  would  be  3.">  per  cent,  a 
general  change  of  its  present  method 
of  producing  sulphuric  acid  from  brim- 
stone to  the  burning  of  pyrites,  would 
carry  into  the  country  7,000  tons  of 
copper,  assuming  that  there  were  no 
less  in  treatment.  It  is  not  likely  that 
any  other  but  the  acid  works  on  the 
coast  would  avail  themselves  of  the 
cupriferous  material,  so  that  only  a 
portion  of  the  total  demand  could  be 
covered  this  way. 

In  the  last  government  report  on 
mineral  statistics,  it  is  stated  that 
there  are  now  in  this  country,  six 
works  actually  using  pyrites,  and  with 
their  present  plant,  and  the  ores  they 
are  working,  they  do  not  properly 
produce,  at  a  rate  greater  than  two 
or  three  million  pounds  of  copper. 
One, of  them  has  adopted  the  Euro- 
pean plan  of  leaching,  and  in  fact  is 
regarded  as  a  plant  to  afford  one  of 
the  Spanish  mines  an  outlet  for  a  por- 
tion of  its  product'.  The  others  fol- 
low the  successful  practice  of  smelt- 
ing the  cinders  (after  burning  off  the 
sulphur  in  kilns),  in  water-jacket  fur- 
naces, at  a  cost  sometimes,  as  low  as 
$1.75  per  ton.  The  handling  of  large 
bodies  of  cinders  is  thus  avoided,  a  small  quan- 
tity only  of  concentrated  matte  being  shipped 
to  the  copper  works  when  the  metal  is  extracted. 


Carlisle,  New  Mexico. — A  correspondent, 
"B.  F.  R..,"  sends  us  this  item:  The  Carlisle 
mine  is  working  a  larger  force  of  men  now  than 
ever  before,  being  about  a  hundred  miners  and 
probably  sixty  to  eighty  outside.  There  is  in 
course  of  construction  a  large  smelter,  which 
will  be  completed  this  season.  Everything  is 
running  on  full  time.  There  has  been  quite  a 
rush  to  this  camp  for  some  time,  and  the  conse- 
quence is  there  are  many  who  come  and  go  with- 
out obtaining  employment;  consequently  there 
are  many  reports  afloat  that  would  not  be,  if  min- 
ers would  use  a  little  discretion.  This  camp, 
which  is  in  Urant  county,  is  one  of  the  best  in 
the  Territory. 


SaokamentO  citizens  are  taking  steps  to  clean 
the  city  and  make  it  epidemic  proof. 


82 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


[August  9,  1884 


KOF^ESPONDEJMCE. 

We  admit,  unendorsed,  opinions  of  correspondents.— Eds, 


Placer  County  Notes. 

Editoks  Press:— Howard  Hill,  half  a  mile 
east  of  Ophir,  is  down  50  feet  on  free  milling 
quartz  rock  having  a  width  of  from  1 2  to  IS 
inches  which  works  from  $20  to  §30  per  ton. 
The  ore  is  galena  and  sulphuret  of  iron.  The 
hoisting  is  done  by  an  overshot  w^ter-wheel  24 
feet  in  diameter  with  pump  and  friction  gear 
for  hoisting  on  one  side,  with  arrangements  on 
the  other  side  for  a  two-stamp  mill  now  in 
course  of  erection  to  he  attached.  Mr.  Hill 
has  about  20  tons   of  fine   looking   ore   on  the 

dump.  ,    „  ,. 

There  is  a  general  revival  of  prospecting  going 

on  around  Ophir. 

Chas.  Reed  is  prospecting  on  \\  est  Kill. 

Mr.  Milton  north  of  town. 

Jim  Winn  still  pushing  ahead  in  his  tunnel 
on  Brush  fence  ledge. 

Hooper  &  Norton  at  head  of  Baltimore  ravin?, 
are  now  erecting  a  16-foot  overshot  water-wheel 
and  putting  in  four  inch  pump.  Intend,  as 
soon  as  water  is  pumped  out  of  the  shaft  to 
erect  a  five-stamp  mill  on  claim.  Ledge  one 
and  a  half  to  two  feet  wide.  Rock  works  over 
$20  per  ton. 

Frank  Laveling  has  just  let  a  contract  for  SO 
feet  of  tunnel  for  prospecting  in  the  direction  of 
Newcastle.  RL* 

A  Small  Locomotive. 

Editors  Press:— Mr.  A.  M,  Davison,  Agent 
of  the  C.  P.  R.  R-,  at  Cold  Run,  Placer  Co.,  has 
constructed  a  small  locomotive  about  thirty  six 
inches  long  including  tender,  corresponding  in 
all  respects  with  an  ordinary  eight  wheeler  on 
gine.  Driving  wheels  are  about  six  inches  in 
diameter;  connecting  rods  of  brass;  cyliuders 
are  brass;  diameter  of  rnstons  one  and  three- 
eighths  incites,  with  a  stroke  of  two  and  one- 
half  inches;  boiler  of  copper,  with  flues  and 
tire-box  same  as  in  large  engine;  wood  burner; 
built  of  metal— copper,  brass  and  iron:  cab  of 
wood;  all  the  proportions  of  a  large  engine  are 
preserved.  A  small  passenger  coach  about 
three  feet  in  length  is  attached.  A  good  deal 
of  power  is  developed  by  usiug  a  small  flit  cm 
on  which  one  of  his  children  can  sit,  and  the 
engine  draws  them  around  in  fine  style.  Under 
a  good  head  of  steam  the  engine  will  represent 
■a  rate  of  speed  of  forty  miles  an  hour,  of  z  large 
engine.  Mr.  D.  was  about  two  years  in  con- 
structing it,  putting  in  spare  time.  It  attracts 
a  good  deal  of  atteution  from  those  of  the 
traveling  public,  who  have  the  opportunity 
of  seeing  it  iu  operation.  The  engine  and  cars 
run  a  circular  track  of  about  200  feet  in  length, 
having  a  gauge  of  six  inches.  M. 

The  Silver  King. — This  mine  is  probably 
more  extensively  known  than  any  other  on  the 
continent,  outside  of  the  Comstock,  partly  ow- 
ing to  the  romantic  events  attending  its  dis- 
covery, and  partly  to  the  wonderfully  rich 
specimens  of  native  silver  which  it  has  yielded. 
Judged  by  the  dividends  it  has  paid,  it  does  not 
rank  very  high  and  even  these  have  ceased  for 
the  past  year.  There  is  considerable  mystery 
surrounding  the  present  condition  of  the  mine, 
but  it  seems  to  be  generally  conceded  that  the 
bottom  has  been  reached,  although  there  is  a 
quantity  of  good  ore  yet  to  be  mined  in  the  up 
per  levels.  Sinking  has  been  suspended  at  the 
S00  level.  The  Mowry  Company,  which  has 
sunk  over  1,000  feet  just  outside  of  the  King 
line  and  drifted  under  the  King  has  also  ceased 
operations.  We  hear  that  an  attempt  is  being 
made  to  dispose  of  the  mine  to  an  English  com- 
pany. If  it  is  so  it  may  be  safely  inferred  that 
the  begining  of  the  cud  has  been  reached,  as  so 
valuable  a  cow  as  this  has  proved  is  not  often  sold 
until  she  begins  to  run  dry.  The  mine  has  al- 
ways been  more  or  less  of  a  close  incorporation, 
having  been  worked  in  a  manner  that  must  be 
very  satisfactory  to  Col.  Barney,  the  chief 
owner,  if  not  to  the  rest  of  the  stockholders. 
—  Qtiijoioa  Pros/iecfor. 

The  Belmont  'mine  is  coming  to  the  front  as 
one  of  the  best  mining  properties  in  Eastern 
Nevada.  Never  in  the  history  of  this  mine 
was  there  so  much  rich  ore  exposed  as  at  pres- 
ent, and.  in  consequence,  the  force  of  miners 
has  been  increased.  Under  the  able  manage- 
ment of  Superintendent  N.  C.  Fassett,  the  work 
of  development  in  the  southern  portion  of  this 
property,  which  is  all  virgin  ground,  is  pushed 
with  great  vigor.  All  the  stopes  are  showing 
rich  ore,  and  this  mine  was  never  in  a  more 
prosperous  condition  than  at  present.  The  face 
of  the  drift  is  still  in  good  ore,  and  the  pros- 
pects at  this  point  are  most  encouraging,  and  it 
is  firmly  believed  that  the  ore  body  is  continu- 
ous. The  ledge  carries  chloride  and  black 
metal  ore;  measures  all  the  way  from  three  feet 
to  four  feet,  five  inches.  The  capacity  of  the 
leaching  works  has  been  doubled,  and  the 
capacity  of  the  cooling  fioor  has  been  quad- 
rupled;  and  it  will  not  be  long  before  the  old 
Belmont  will  turn  out  and  ship  bullion  in  good 
quantities.  The  plucky  owners  of  the  Belmont 
mine  have  now  the  greatest  assurance  that  then- 
labor  will  be  rewarded  in  time.-  -Bdmont 
Courier, 


Vermilion  Manufacture. 

The  following  article  is  taken  from  Mr. 
Christy's  translations  of  a  brochure  on  the  Im- 
perial Quicksilver  Works  at  Idria,  Krain: 

In  the  oldest  times  of  the  existence  of  the 
present  works,  vermilion  was  manufactured. 
In  the  beginning  it  was  merely  pure,  pulver- 
ized, cinnabar  ore,  then  later  it  was  a  product 
made  by  sublimation  from  this  substance;  and 
there  were  formerly  other  works  for  vermilion 
manufacture  than  those  for  quicksilver  produc- 
tion. When  the  Venetians  and  Dutch  began  to 
produce  better  wares,  the  production  here 
sank  steadily. 

The  researches  of  Christofoletti,  16S1,  and 
of  Baron  Richtenfels,  in  1726,  for  the  improve- 
ment of  Idrian  vermilion,  met  with  as  little 
success  as  those  of  some  Venetian  women — 
1740—1741 — who  had  lost  their  husbands  in 
the  Venetian  works  and  had  offered  themselves 
to  manufacture  vermilion  according  to  the 
Venetian  method. 

After  Hacquet  had  strongly  urged  the  manu- 
facture of  vermilion,  Oberhuttenmeister  Ignaz 
v.  Passetzky  succeeded,  with  the  Dutchman 
Gussig  assisting  him,  in  making  beautiful  cake 
cinnabar  iu  17S2,  and  in  17S5  vermilion  also, 
in  the  newly  built  works  on  the  right  bank  of 
the  Idriza. 

In  1796  Oberhuttenver waiter  (manager  of 
the  works)  Leopold  v.  Passetzky  introduced 
the  sublimate  and  precipitate  manufacture,  but 
it  was  abandoned  as  unprofitable  in  1824. 

The  many  foreign  attempts  to  manufacture 
vermilion  in  the  wet  way  caused  similar  ones 
here,  as  those  of  Fabriks- Control  or  Rabitsch  in 
1S3S,  and  latter  of  Huttenverwalter  M. 
Glowacki,  which  brought  larger  amounts  of 
the  vermilion  so  manufactured  into  the  market. 
Still  this  manufacture  came  to  no  full  develop- 
ment, and  became  forgotten  until,  finally,  in 
the  years  1877  and  1S7S,  experiments  led  to  its 
being  discontinued  on  account  of  its  costliness 
and  uncertainty  of  the  method.  A  new  set  of 
experiments  in  1S7S  and  1S79,  by  Assayer  E. 
Teuber  and  Director  of  Works  (Hutten- 
werwalter)  II.  Langer,  under  the  direction  of 
the  Imp.  Agricultural  Ministry,  led  to  favor- 
able results.  A  new  manufactory,  set  iu  opera- 
tion in  1SS0,  furnishes  three  sorts  of  vermilion 
manufactured  in  the  wet  way. 

The  arrangements  of  the  works  for  the  manu- 
facture of  vermilion  in  the  dry  way  consists  of: 
One  sulphur  stamp  battery.  One  amalgamat- 
ing plant  with  eighteen  small  barrels,  both 
pieces  of  apparatus  being  driven  by  a  two- 
horse-power  water  wheel.  Four  sublimation 
furnaces  each  with  six  retorts  of  cast-iron. 
Four  vermilion  mills,  each  driven  by  a  water 
wheel  of  2.5  burse  power.  Kettles  and  vats 
for  heating,  digesting  and  refining  the  ground 
ciunabar.  One  drying  hearth.  The  prepara- 
tion of  vermilion,  as  an  article  of  commerce, 
falls  into  several  separate   operations,  viz: 

1.  Almalgamation;  /'.  e.,  preparation  of  the 
raw  Mohr. 

2.  Sublimation;  i.  e.,  preparation  of  the  cake 
cinnabar. 

3.  Grinding  of  the  cake  cinnabar,  refining 
and  drying  of  the  vermilion. 

For  the  preparation  of  the  raw  Mohr  for 
each  charge  of  eighteen  kegs  there  are  taken 
S0.64  kg.,  powdered  and  sifted  sulphur,  and 
423.36  kg.,  of  quicksilver. 

The  amalgamating  kegs  each  contain  twenty- 
eight  kg.  of  the  charge,  and  are  given  inter- 
mittent rotating  motion  by  a  rack  and  pinion 
driven  by  a  water  wheel.  After,  on  an  aver- 
age of  two  and  three-quarter  hours,  the  amal- 
gamation is  complete  and  the  raw  Mohr  is 
taken  from  the  casks. 

For  the  sublimation  four  furnaces  are  used, 
each  with  six  pear-shaped  cast  iron  retorts  of 
considerable  thickness.  Each  is  charged  with 
fifty-eight  kg.  of  Mohr,  the  mouth  covered 
with  a  loosely-placed  sheet-iron  helmet,  the  fur- 
nace being  slowly  fired;  the  combination  of 
the  sulphur  and  the  quicksilver  then  results  in 
about  fifteen  minutes,  with  a  detonation.  As 
soon  as  this  operation  (das  Abdampfen}  is  over, 
a  clay  helmet  is  placed  over  the  retort  and  the 
firing  is  increased  so  that  after  two  hours  and 
twenty  minutes,  the  excess  of  sulphur  evapo- 
rates from  the  tube.  The  condenser  is  now 
added  (Stuckperiode  Cake-period)  and  luted 
then  the  firing  is  still  more  urged,  whereupon 
the  cinnabar  volatilizes  and  deposits  itself  upon 
the  glazed  earthernware  condensation  apparatus 
(tube,  helmet,  etc.).  After  four  hours  the 
sublimation  is  complete,  and  there  is  furnished 
by  the  helmet  60  per  cent.,  by  the  tubes  26 
per  cent.,  by  the  condenser  (Vorlage)  2  per 
cent,  cinnabar. 

The  grinding  of  the  cake  cinnabar  takes 
place  in  four  mills  driven  by  an  undershot 
water  wheel.  These  mills  have  a  fixed  under 
and  movable  upper  stone,  and  the  grin  ling  is 
done  with  water.  The  vermilion  which  leaves 
the  spout  and  runs  into  glazed  clay  vessels  has 
a  temperature  of  about  3S°  C,  that  of  the  air 
being  15°  C.  The  millstones  make  forty  revo- 
lutions per  minute,  and  after  each  passage  of 
the  charge  are  placed  nearer  together.  There 
are  three  sorts  of  vermilion  manufactured: 

H.  R;  high-red  vermilion 

D.  R:  dark-red  vermilion. 

C:  Chinese  vermilion. 

From  the  mill  the  cinnabar  undergoes  the  re- 
fining, which  consists  in  digesting  the  cinnabar 
in  potash  lye. 

As  soon  as  the  cinnabar  charge  has  settled  in 
the  refining  vat,  the  solution  is  drawn  off  and 
the  cinnabar  is  washed   with   water  until  the 


water  runs  off  perfectly  clear.  The  pulpy  mass 
is  placed  in  glazed  drying  vessels  and  dried. 

The  dry  vermilion  is  then  sifted  and  packed. 

The  greater  part  by  far  of  the  vermilion,  as 
well  as  cake  cinnabar,  is  packed  in  tanned 
sheepskin  in  packages  of  12.5  kg.,  of  which  a 
pair  are  placed  in  a  wooden  keg.  Only  a  small 
part  of  the  vermilion  comes  in  boxes  of  0.5  kg., 
which  again  are  packed  in  larger  boxes  of 
twenty-five  and  fifty  kg. 

California  Iron. 

From  an  interview  with  Irving  M.  Scott,  of 
the  Union  Iron  Works,  in  the  Chroniclr,  we 
make  the  following  extracts,  which  impart  some 
information  concerning  the  iron  interests  of  the 
State:  "  The  furnace  plant  at  Hotaling,  Placer 
county,  has  a  capacity  of  about  30  tons  a  day. 
The  fuel  used  is  charcoal,  of  which  there  is  con- 
sumed about  100  bushels  to  the  ton.  With 
other  expenses  of  manufacture,  it  costs  there 
about  SIS  per  ton.  The  tariff  is  §6  75  per  ton. 
The  selling  price  of  pig-iron  is  about  ?25.  The 
freight  to  San  Francisco  is  $2  75  per  ton,  which, 
added  to  #18,  the  cost,  makes  S20  75.  There 
are  177  men  employed,  and  they  distribute  in  the 
county  of  Placer  about  §12,000  dollars  a  month. 

"There  are  great  numberB  of  iron  deposits  in 
the  State.  There  is  splendid  iron  ore  found  in 
Sierra  valley,  in  Shasta,  near  Napa,  in  the 
neighborhood  of  Sonoma,  not  far  from  Los  An- 
geles, in  San  Bernardino  county,  and  elsewhere 
in  the  State.  There  are  also  great  deposits  in 
Oregon  and  Washinton.  There  is  plenty  of  ore 
everywhere,  but,  unfortunately,  a  lack  of  fuel. 
The  iron  interests  of  California  have  much  to 
prevent  their  rapid  development,  and  need  all 
possible  encouragement. 

"There  is  the  Oswego  furnace  at  Portland, 
Or.,  which  has  been  closed  for  some  time.  It 
has  been  in  existence  several  years.  When  iron 
is  %'HQ  a  ton  it  makes  a  profit,  but  when  it  is 
§25  it  comes  out  about  even.  Pig-iron  is  made 
there  with  charcoal.  The  reduction  or  aboli- 
tion of  the  tariff  on  pig-iron  would  have  the 
effect  of  permanently  ruining  that  enterprise. 

"  There  are  225  men  employed  there.  These 
two  are  not,  however,  all  the  furnaces  on  the 
coast  where  pig-iron  is  made.  There  is  an  iron 
company  at  lrondale,  on  Puget  sound,  owned 
and  operated  entirely  by  San  Francisco  capital. 
Their  works  are  located  in  a  large  bank  of  ore 
known  as  bog  ore,  in  the  midst  of  dense  forests. 
A  portion  of  it  they  bring  from  Texadra  Island. 
They  have  not  yet  manufactured  enough  with 
their  improved  facilities  to  know  the  exact  cost 
per  ton  of  the  pig-iron  they  produce. 

"At  present  not  one  pound  of  boiler  iron-plate 
suitable  for  shop  work  is  made  on  this  coast; 
but  the  California  Iron  and  Steel  Company  are 
putting  up  a  '  blowery  '  for  the  purpose  of  man- 
ufacturing plates,  or  making  the  '  blooms  '  out 
of  which  plates  are  rolled.  Any  reduction  of 
the  tariff  that  would  affect  the  manufacture  of 
iron  would  Meriously  allect  the  manufacture  of 
plates.  Of  course  all  this  represents  a  begin- 
ning, but  it  means  the  birth  of  many  new  indus- 
tries and  the  opening  of  many  new  avenues  of 
labor.  We  want  to  keep  the  money  that  is  be- 
ing constantly  sent  East  or  abroad  in  our  pock- 
ets and  circulating  among  ourselves.  We  want 
to  see  our  workingmen  kept  busy.  When  it  is 
no  longer  necessary  to  send  east  of  the  Sierra 
for  any  of  the  articles  that  we  need  for  uur 
daily  use,  then  the  transportation  question  will 
have  been  settled  forever.  Then  it  will  not  be 
so  much  a  matter  of  what  we  receive  by  rail  as 
of  what  we  send  away.  Then  the  railroads  will 
be  obliged  to  carry  from  San  Francisco  a  thou- 
sand miles  in  any  direction  as  cheaply  as  they 
now  carry  the  same  distance  from  Chicago  or 
New  York." 


Mineral  Hill. — A  correspondent  of  the  Eu- 
reka Sentinel  writes  as  follows  from  Mineral 
Hill,  Nev.:  During  the  early  Spring  it  was 
confidently  expected  that  leaching  works  would 
be  erected  here  this  summer,  but  for  some  un- 
explained reason,  this  much-to  be-desired  im- 
provement will  not  be  consummated  this  season. 
The  mill  has  been  operating  on  tailings  for  six 
weeks  or  more,  and  is  said  to  be  producing  more 
satisfactory  results  than  during  any  previous 
run.  Seven  bars  of  bullion  is  the  product  for 
the  present  month.  Tfe  works  are  now  closed 
for  a  general  clean-up,  but  will  resume  opera- 
tions in  a  few  days.  It  is  proposed  to  keep  run- 
ning until  winter,  and,  perhaps,  then,  if  the 
weather  is  not  too  severe.  Only  a  few  men  are 
employed  in  the  mines  of  the  company,  but 
those  few  are  all  working  in  ore  of  a  high 
grade.  The  battery  will  probably  be  dropped 
later  on,  when  this  ore  will  be  run  through,  and 
add  materially  to  the  bank  account  of  the 
owners.  But  few  other  mines  are  working  on 
the  hill  at  present.  The  Hartford  and  a  few 
other  small  mines  are  still  producing  some  good 
ore,  while  the  Swallow,  which  held  out  such 
promises  a  month  since,  seems  to  be  under  a 
cloud .  The  managers  of  the  furnace  near 
Palisade  became  interested,  in  some  way,  in  the 
latter-named  property,  and  for  a  month  or 
more  have  had  men  working  and  sorting  the 
old  dumps.  Considerable  of  this  ore  was  re- 
cently shipped  to  the  furnace,  since  which  time 
but  little  has  been  heard  from  the  management, 
and  the  wherewithal  to  reimburse  the  em- 
ployers has  not  been  forthcoming.  As  a  re- 
sult of  this  apathy,  ou  the  part  of  the  managers, 
the  mine  is  now  idle.  Frequent  letters  of  in- 
quiry to  find  out  why  this  is  thus  failed  to 
elicit  any  response  from  their  employers,  and 
sundry  expletives  are  heard  in  highways  and 
by-ways  which  are  more  forcible  than  elegant, 
and  seem  to  portend  a  coming  titbrm. 


Crystallized  Gold  iu  Prismatic  Forms. 

Near  Clancy,  on  Clancy  Creek,  Jefferson 
County,  Montana,  minute  crystals  of  gold  oc- 
cur which  present  the  novelty  of  a  solid  octa- 
hedral nucleus,  or  head,  with  a  long  divergent 
brush-like  or  prismatic  development  of  the 
gold  on  one  side,  or  angle,  giviug  the  whole 
the  appearance  of  the  drawings  usually  made  to 
represent  comets.  The  total  length  of  these 
crystals  does  not  exceed  from  two  or  three  mil- 
limeters (about  one-eight  of  an  inch),  and  the 
minuteness  of  the  cross-section  of  the  delicate 
divergent  prisms  makes  it  extremely  difficult 
to  deteimine  their  form.  They  are,  also, 
very  brittle,  and  they  cleave  or  break  asunder 
in  planes  at  right  angles  to  their  length.  Un- 
der the  microscope  these  prisms  are  seen  to 
have  three  or  more  plans  and  they  appear  to  be 
hexagonal.  They  taper  gradually  and  uniform- 
ly to  a  sharp  point,  and  are  sometimes  com- 
posite, being  for  part  of  their  length  formed  of 
two  or  more  prisms  joined  side  to  side. 

Among  the  fragments,  one  larger  and  broad- 
er than  the  others  exhibits  a  solid  octahedral 
nucleus  with  a  flat  or  plate-like  projection  on  op- 
posite sides.  This  projection  shows  distinctly 
on  one  side  a  Hue  of  composition  through  the 
center,  with  divergent  lines  or  markings  at  an 
angle  of  45 :  with  the  medial  line  of  composition, 
is  slightly  trouth-shaped,  being  formed  of  two 
plane  surfaces  inclined  towards  the  medial  line. 
The  opposite  side  is  rough,  with  angular  pro- 
jections. 

These  plate-like  projections  fiom  the  octa- 
hedron are  much  larger  than  the  prisms,  but  it 
is  probable  that  the  origin  and  crystallization 
of  both  are  similar.  The  plates  have  the  ap- 
pearance of  being  formed  by  the  combination 
or  twinning  of  octahedrons  parallel  with  their 
faces  with  their  main  axes  inclined  towards 
each  other  at  an  angle  of  60°. 

Hexagonal  Prisms  of  Gold. 

At  Sonora  in  Tuolumne  County,  California,  I 
obtained  some  years  ago  from  the  late  1  >r. 
Snell  a  sample  of  very  small  but  brilliant 
prisms  of  gold.  Under  the  microscope  these 
are  seen  to  be  hexagonal  prisms  with  smooth 
and  brilliant  planes  and  terminated  at  one  or 
both  ends  with  a  pyramid.  They  appear  to  be 
well  formed  crystals  without  marks  of  compo- 
sition or  twinning.  The  basal  plane  is  also  vis- 
ible. The  angle  between  the  prism  (/)  and  the 
pyramid  ( I )  is  approximately  130  ,  by  measure- 
ment kindly  made  for  me  by  Professor  K.  S. 
Dana .  T hey  rese rable  the  prismatic  gold 
crystals  figured  by  Professor  A.  H.  Chester, 
and  obtained  artificially  by  digesting  gold 
amalgam  in  nitric  acid.  He  obtained  136'  for 
the  angle  Oa1,  w'hieh  would  give  134  for  //\'- 
It  is  possible  that  the  Sonora  crystals  are  also 
artificial,  but  there  is  no  means  of  verifying 
their  origin.  Similar  crystals  obtained  at  An- 
gels Camp  in  the  same  region  were  said  to 
have  been  taken  from  a  cavity  in  quartz. 

The  crystals  described  by  Professor  Chester 
contained  n,  per  cent  of  mercury.  Le  Sage,  a 
writer  of  the  last  century,  1777,  also  mentions 
prismatic  crystals  of  gold  obtained  by  heating 
the  amalgam.  He  describes  then;  as  square 
prisms  with  terminal  pyramids  of  four  planes, 
and  considered  them  to  be  lengthened  octahe- 
drons.— iVm.  P.  Blake  in  Journal  of  Franklin 
Institute. 


CUMMER  ENGINES. — The250  K.  P.  Cummer  en- 
gine just  started  in  theAmoskeag  CottonMills, 
Manchester,  N.  H.,has  attracted  theadmiration 
of  all  in  that  vicinity,  and  is  looked  upon  with  a 
great  deal  of  pride  by  the  owners  and  manufac- 
turers. During  the  past  week  the  Cummer  Co., 
have  made  the  following  shipments:  A  55  11.  P, 
engine,  with  outfit  complete,  to  the  Coshen  Bl. 
St.  Co.,  Coshen,  Ind.;  one  of  120  H.  P.  to 
Louie  Mitchell,  WansaD,  Wis.;  a  130  II.  I'. 
engine  to  C.  B.  and  D.  II.  Cowan,  Canal  Win- 
chester, O.;  one  of  .^o  II.  1\  with  complete  out- 
fit, to  A.  Dietly  and  Son,  Moorheadvillc,  Pa.; 
and  a  250  !i.  P.  engine  to  I.  P.  Kvans  »v_  Co., 
Indianapolis,  Ind.  The  Cummer  Kngine  Co., 
have  just  started  one  of  their  ice  and  refrigera- 
ting machines  in  the  plant  of  the  Robt.  Portlier 
Brewing  Co.,  Alexandria,  Va.,  and  another 
in  the  brewery  of  Albert  Xiegele  &  Co., 
Buffalo,  N.  Y.  This  is  the  second  Ballantine 
ice  and  refrigerating  machine  furnished 
the  Ziegele  Co.,  and  the  makers  consider 
it  a  strong  endorsement  of  their  machine. 
The  Cummer  Co.  have  just  completed  the 
erection  of  two  of  their  refrigerating  machines 
in  the  plant  of  the  Co-operative  Brewing  Co., 
Buffalo,  N.  Y.,  and  expect  to  ship  another  ice 
machine  and  four  more  engines  this  coming 
week.  They  report  a  very  flattering  outlook 
for  their  business,  and  that  they  are  running  to 
their  capacity  on  ordered  work. 

The  promoters  of  the  proposed  American  ex- 
hibition in  London  have  been  earnestly  at  work 
during  the  past  few  weeks,  and  the  success  of 
their  exertions  is  shown  in  the  composition  of 
the  "Council  of  Welcome,"  which  has  just  been 
announced.  The  Board  comprises  some  of  the 
most  influential  peers  and  public  men  in  England. 

The  assessment  roll  of  Shasta  county  for  the 
present  year  stands  as  follows:  Real  estate  and 
improvements,  S2, 123,685;  personal  property, 
$1,334,113.  Total,$3,457,79S,  being  an  excess 
over  last  year  of  SI, 079, 676. 

The  Piute  pow-wow  recently  b eld  at  Wads- 
worth,  Nev.,  broke  up  in  a  row  over  the  election 
of  a  chief  to  succeed  the  recently  deceased  Win- 
nemucca.  A  deadlock  ensued  and  no  chief  was 
elected, 


August  0,  1884.] 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press 


83 


H]EQHANI(3y\L    PROGRESS. 


A  New  Process  of  Steel  Making. 

A  latent  baa  recontly   been  granted  to  Mr. 

\\ .  A.  otto  Wnth,  of  Pittsburgh,  fm  i  it- u 
pi  ocean  of  producing  steel  from  wrought  iron 
with  plumbago,  the  steel  produced  being,  it  is 
olaimed,  of  a  high  grade  and    substantially  free 

from  sulphur  and   phosp] is,  and  containing 

a  definite  percentagi  ol  carbon,  The  process 
t'onaiRU  in  makio  From   wrought  iron 

that  is  prai  from    phosphorus,  sul- 

phur and  carbon,  by  m<  I  ting  it  on  an  open 
hearth  in  contact  with  a  form  of  carbon  which 
will  in .t  oxidize  at  the  heat  necessary  to  smelt 
the  iron,  hut  which  will  uoite  with  the  iron  at 
lhat  heat.     Any  wrought  iron   which    is  sutti- 

ntly  low  in  phoaphni  used  as  the 

boaiaofthui   process,    though    muck    bar 
according  to  a  previous  patent  of  Mr.  Wutli  he 
preferred  as  \x  rag  especially  pure.     The  deoar- 
buri/ed  iron  of  the  requisite  purity   is   first  CO t 
Into  invenient  length,  and  placed   to 

the  hearth  of  the  furnace  in  Layers  piled  one 
above  the  other.  Between  each  layer  of  iron  [■ 
spread  a  thin  stratum  <•!  phimbago,  preferably 
in  a  pulverized  condition,  although  it  may  he 
used  in  lumps,  Fortius  purpose  the  inventor 
'  ml  ploys  the  plumbago  of  commerce,  butof  good 
quality,  containing  about  08  per  cent  of  carbon 
and  _  per  cent  of  silica,  with  a  trace  of  iron. 
The  hearth  of  the  furnace  is  charged  with  alter- 
nate layers  of  wrought  iron  and  plumbago, 
until  it  is  sufficiently  full,  the  relative  thickness 
of  the  layers  depending  upon  the  amount  of  car- 
bon which  it  is  desired  that  the  resulting  steel 
should  contain.     If  the   iron  were  absolutely 

-  from  slog,  and  the  plumbago  wore  also  ab- 
solutely pure  carbon,  then  the  proportions  of 
the  charge  would  be  the  same  as  the  propor- 
tions of  iron  and  carbon  in  the  desired  stcci 
product:  but  as  there  is  always  more  slag  in 
muck  bar  (not,  however,  exceeding  1  per  cent), 
and  some  silica  in  the  plumbago,  the  propor- 
tions of  which  can  be  ascertained  before  the 
furnace  is  charged,  the  necessary  allowance  for 
these  elements  will  have  to  be  made,  and  the 
percentage  of  carbon  can  be  regulated  with 
great  exactness,  so  as  to  produce  steel,  it  is 
claimed,  very  nearly  approaching  to  an  ideal 
steel.  The  furnace  being  thus  charged  with 
muck  bar  and  plumbago,  the  charge  is  melted 
in  the  usual  way,  and  the  operation  further  car- 
ried on  as  in  the  well  known  open-hearth 
process,  lief  ore  the  melted  metal  is  withdrawn 
from  the  furnace,  a  small  and  definite  amount 
of  spiegeleisen  or  ferromanganese  is  added.  By 
this  process  Mr.  Wuth  says  he  has  made  several 
charges  of  steel  of  1*2  tons  each,  containing  as 
low  as  one-hundredth  of  1  per  cent  of  phos- 
phorus, and  that  he  will  be  able  to  produce  any 
kind  ol  line  steel  that  may  be  desired. 

Turning  Chilled  Iron. 

The  difficulty,  says  the  Mechanical   World,  of 

turning  rollers  that  have  been  chilled  in  casting, 
for  the  purpose  of  increasing  their  strength  to 
resist  the  action  of  rolling,  is  owing  to  their  ex- 
treme hardness,  and  in  some  cases  the  strongest 
tools  will  have  but  very  little  effect  upon  them, 
and  even  then  they  require  a  very  slow  speed 
with  as  slight  a  cut  2.8  possible.  In  turning, 
rolls  not  more  than  14  inches  in  diameter — a 
speed  that  will  not  make  more  than  one  turn  in 
four  minutes,  is  often  used.  The  cut  is  taken 
with  a  wide  tool,  without  an)  feed  motion,  in 
the  direction  of  the  central  line  of  motion.  The 
cutting  fr.ee  of  the  tool  lies  in  nearly  the  radial 
plane  with  the  axis,  and  the  amount  of  clear- 
ance is  as  small  its  possible,  while  a  fine  cut  is 
taken  by  scraping,  and  weeks  are  required  to 
finish  what  would  be  accomplished  in  as  many 
rlays  if  the  metal  was  not  chilled  in  casting. 
The  turning  tool  must  be  dressed  from  the  very 
beBt  of  cast  steel  and  left  as  hard  as  possible, 
held  firmly  in  the  tool-rest,  and  forced  slowly  to 
its  work  while  the  material  is  being  removed 
slowly,  but  surely,  till  the  proper  size  is  reached, 
when  it  is  set  along  on  to  take  the  next  cut  in 
this  similar  manner. 

In  working  with  hardened  steel,  such  as  cut- 
ting out  circular  cutters  from  saw-plates  that 
have  been  hardened  without  disturbing  their 
temper,  clamp  the  saw-plate  firmly  to  the  face- 
plate of  the  lathe,  and  drive  with  as  slow  a 
speed  as  possible.  If  the  back  gears  will  not 
reduce  the  speed  sufficiently,  then  manage  to 
connect  the  lathe  in  some  other  manner  for  this 

k purpose.  The  hardness  of  the  tool  must  exceed 
the  temper  of  the  plate,  or  one  will  be  as  likely 
to  be  affected  as  the  other.  The  particles  at  the 
extremities,  of  the  cutting  edge  must  be  as  hard 
and  more  firmly  supported  than  any  of  the  ma- 
terial to  be  removed,  and  where  there  is  but 
little  difference  between  the  resistance  of  the 
cut  and  the  strength  of  the  turning  tool  it  is 
evident  that  the  speed  must  be  very  low,  as  the 
.resistance  increases  with  the  speed  of  the  cut- 
ting and  increases  the  strain  brought  upon  the 
cutting  edge  of  the  tool.  This  amount  is  re- 
duced to  its  minimum  by  reducing  the  depth  of 
cut  and  the  time  in  which  it  is  to  do  the  work, 
which  reduces  the  operation  of  working  metal 
of  extreme  hardness  to  that  of  scraping,  as  it 
were,  while  the  work  is  barely  perceptible  in 
motion. 

Grinding  ey  Machinery. — For  some  time 
past  a  machine  has  been  at  work  in  Sheffield, 
Which  has  effectually  solved  the  problem, 
.whether 'grinding  can  bo  4°ne   by   machinery, 


It  is  the  invention  of  James  Mitchell.  Not  only 
can  the  machine  do  the  work  of  rive  or  six  men, 
but  the  quality  of  grinding  is  .said  to  be  su- 
perior to  that  pi *odnoed  by  hand  labor.  It  is 
almost  automatic  in  its  action,  and  it  docs  its 
work  so  easily  and  satisfactorily  that  a  boy  is 
sufficient  to  attend  to  it.  The  machine  is  alto- 
gether unlike  what  had  been  expected.  There 
is  no  large  revolving  stone  like  those  to 
in  grinding  mills  ;  but  its  place  is  taken  by  seg- 
ments or  blocks  of  stone,  fixed  by  wedges  and 
screws  into  the  ribs  of  a  hollow  disk.  These 
stone  blocks  are  set  with  their  faces  toward  the 
object  or  objects  to  be  ground  ;  and  they  are  so 
fixed  that  they  can  readily  be  moved  ontw.tr) 
is  the  face  begins  to  wear.  When  the  maehine 
it  set  in  motion,  the  dink  rapidly  revolves  at 
right  BDglee  to  a  bed  Ol  bedplate.  To  this  bed 
plate  the  objects  to  be  ground  arc  secured.  It 
has  a  backward  and  forward  movement,  and  as 
it  moves  the  articles  secured  to  it  are  h  ought 
into  contact  with  the  stones  on  the  face  of  the 
disk.  The  rapidity  with  which  the  machine 
does  its  work  in  comparison  with  the  results  of 
hand  labor  is  very  striking.  Hut  not  only  is  it 
capable  of  grinding  flat  surfaces,  and  truing  up 
'  jgrindf  concave  or  convex,  and  bevels 
and  angles  equally  well.  It  will  thus  be  seen 
that  the  machine  can  be  used  upon  a  variety  of 
objects. — Si  i-  Hittir  ,l  m-  rtcati. 


A  New  Manganese  Steel. 

A  patent  baa  been  granted  to  J.  F.  Bennett, 
of  Pittsburg,  for  an  improvement  in  the  manu- 
facture of  manganese  pig  iron,  the  object  of 
which  is  to  produce  a  pig  iron  having  an  excess 
of  carbon  by  reason  of  the  presence  of  mangan- 
ese, and  a  minimum  of  silicon.  The  inventor 
claims  that  the  result  is  a  met  d  of  such  varying 
hardness  as  is  desirable  for  stamp-heads,  ore- 
crushers,  &c.  The  precentage  of  the  principal 
elements  in  the  iron  are:  Manganese,  8.5  per 
cent;  carbon,  4.4.riper  cent;  silicon,  .05  per  cent. 
The  first  step  in  the  progress  of  manufacture  is 
to  add  mauganiferous  ores  to  the  iron  ores  in 
the  blastfurnace  to  such  an  extent  as  to  pro- 
duce iron  of  the  requisite  percentage  of  manga- 
nese. The  liquid  measure  is  conveyed  from 
the  blastfurnace  into  a  reverberatory  furnace, 
where  it  is  kept  until  by  the  action  of  the  hot 
gases  passing  on  it  silicon  is  removed;  the  metal 
is  then  run  into  pigs  or  else  the  entire  charge 
of  the  reverberatory  furnace  is  transported  by 
means  of  a  large  ladle  and  trough  to  the  casting 
mold.  Concerning  the  amount  of  manganese 
ore  necessary  to  add  to  the  blast  furnace 
charge,  Mr.  Bennett  says  that  it  would  depend 
largely  upon  the  quality  of  the  iron  ore  and  the 
mode  of  smelting,  and  would  be  governed  by 
the  following  reactions. 

If  the  iron  ores  contain  as  much  as  one  per 
cent  of  phosphorus  and  are  smelted  with  a  com- 
paratively cold  blast  of  S00°  F.,  part  of  the 
manganese  would  be  taken  up  by  the  phos- 
phorus and  passed  into  the  slag  as  phosphate  of 
manganese;  consequently  it  would  require  ore 
containing  11.5  per  cent  of  metallic  manganese 
to  give  8.5  per  cent  in  the  finished  product; 
again,  if  the  same  iron  ores  are  smelted  with  a 
hot  blast  of  1/200 '  F.,  the  same  proportion  of 
manganese  would  be  taken  up  by  the  phos- 
phorus, but  a  smaller  proportion  would  go  into 
the  slag  as  silicate  of  manganese;  therefore,  ore 
containing  10.5  per  cent  of  metallic  manganese 
would  give  8.5  per  ceut  in  the  finished  product; 
further,  if  the  iron  ores  contain  as  little  as  one 
per  cent  of  phorphorus  and  but  little  silicon, 
and  are  smelted  with  a  blast  of  1,200°  F.,  it 
would  require  ore  containing  9.5  per  cent  of 
metallic  manganese  to  give  S.5  per  cent  thereof 
in  the  resulting  pig  iron;  hence  the  most  favor- 
able conditions  for  reducing  the  percentage  of 
metallic  manganese  required  in  the  manganese 
ore  to  obtain  a  product  containing  a  given  per 
cent  of  the  same  are  iron  ore  comparatively  free 
from  phosphorus  and  containing  a  minimum  of 
silica,  smelted  ut  a  low  pressure  of  blast  raised 
to  the  highest  attainable  temperature. 

Mr.  Bennett  has  been  granted  a  second  patent 
for  a  method  of  producing  a  manganese  pig 
iron  having  a  different  composition  from  the 
above,  the  advantage  claimed  for  it  being  that 
it  has  superior  chilling  qualities,  and  is  there- 
fore specially  adapted  for  the  manufacture  of 
car-wheels.  To  attain  this  product  the  con- 
stituent elements  should  be  present  in  the  fol- 
lowing proportion  :  Four  per  cent  manganese, 
4.15  carbon,  .05  silicon,  .375  phosphorus  and 
other  metals,  and  01 .425  iron. 


Heat  of  Combustion  of  Wood. — Mr.  Ernest 
Gottlieb,  says  the  Revue  Imiufitrielln,  has  made 
several  analyses  of  different  woods  after  drying 
them  at  a  temperature  of  115°  C,  and  has  com- 
pared the  figures  obtained  with  the  amount  of 
heat  that  would  be  developed  in  their  combus- 
tion. The  carbon  and  hydrogen  were  determined 
directly  by  combustion,  by  weighing  the  car- 
bonic acid  and  vapor  of  water  formed,  the  re- 
mainder, after  deducting  the  ashes,  giving  the 
oxygen  and  nitrogen.  The  results  were  found 
to  be  in  access  of  those  deduced  by  applying 
the  formula  of  Dulong.  The  wood  containing 
40.03  per  cent  of  carbon  and  6.0li  per  cent  of 
hydrogen  by  combustion  produced  47S5  calories, 
which  number,  according  to  the  formula,  should 
have  been  only  4130. 


A  rule  for  calculating  the   steam   space  of  a 

boiler  places  it  at  twelve  times   the   volume   of 

steam  required  per  Btroket  another  gives  the 

volume  of  steam  at  something  less  than  half  the 

I  volume  of  water, 


Influence  of  the  Earth's  Rotation  on  the 
Flow  of  Rivers. 

Mr.  «i.  K  Gilbert  contributes  a  new 
clement  to  the  discussion  of  "the  sufficiency 
of    terrestrial     rotation     for     the     deflection 

of  stream?,"  in  a  paper  read  to  the  National 
academy  of  science  in  April,  and  recently  pub- 
lished in  the  Amt  rkan  Journal  •/  8eit  nc* ,  which 
is  presented  by  Arfence,  as  follows:  Taking 
Ferrels  measure  of  the  deflective  force  that 
comes  from  the  earth's  rotation,  Mr.  Gilbert 
shows,  by  a  remarkably  simple  consideration, 
that  its  value  is  not  so  much  in  throwing  the 
whole  stream  against  its  right  bank,  as  in  select- 
ing the  Bwifter  threads  of  the  current,  and 
carrying  them  against  the  bank;  and,  further, 
that  this  action  will  have  especially  well  marked 
development  in  meandering  streams,  where  it 
will  aid  the  cutting  on  the  meanders  of  right- 
hand  convexity,  and  diminish  it  on  those  of 
left-hand  convexity.  For  the  Mississippi,  the 
selective  tendency  thuB  determined  toward  the 
right  bank  is  nearly  nine  per  cent  greater  than 
toward  the  left;  but  it  is  not  stated  that  the 
valley  form  has  been  noticeably  affected  by 
this  preference.  On  Long  Island,  however,  the 
form  of  the  valleys  is  clearly  controlled  by  the 
earth  s  turning,  as  was  first  suggested  by  Mr. 
Elias  Lewis  some  years  ago,  and  recently  con- 
firmed by  Mr.  I.  C  Russell. 

The  article  by  Mr.  Gilbert  advances  the  ques- 
tion not  only  by  properly  applying  the  law  to 
rivers  flowing  in  any  direction,  but  further  by 
giving  it  a  more  delicate  analysis  than  it  has 
yet  received,  with  the  conclusion  that  in  a  cer- 
tain favorable  case  the  form  of  a  valley  may 
be  decidedly  influenced  by  this  hidden  control. 
While  the  result  is  of  interest  to  physical  geo- 
graphers, the  method  of  analysis  has  a  wider 
importance.  The  application  of  mathematics  to 
terrestrial  physics  has  too  often  been  fruitless 
from  dealing  with  problems  in  a  simplified  or 
idealized  form  that  departs  too  widely  from  the 
complications  of  natural  conditions.  This  was 
notably  the  case  with  the  supposed  demons tra 
tion  obtained  by  Hopkias  in  his  geological  specu- 
lations. It  is  therefore  gratifying  to  find  that 
increased  value  of  Von  Baer's  law,  now  found  by 
Gilbert,  comes  essentially  from  a  close  consid- 
eration of  the  actual  rather  than  of  the  ideal 
conditions  of  river-flow.  It  is  an  advance  in 
the  application  of  mathematics  as  well  as  in  the 
explanation  of  facts. 

The  lateral  tendency  of  rivers  was  first  noticed 
in  the  case  of  the  Volga,  which  undercuts  its 
right  bank,  as  it  should  in  this  hemisphere. 
Other  examples  are  found  in  North  Carolina,  in 
the  channels  of  the  streams  flowing  eastward  to 
the  coast,  where  the  southern  banks  are  the 
steeper;  again  on  Long  Island,  and  on  the  plains 
of  New  Zealand.  But  the  radical  valleys  of 
south-western  France  afford  better  illustratious 
than  any  of  these,  inasmuch  as  their  forms  are 
accurately  shown  on  the  great  map  of  the  army 
engineers.  North  of  the  Pyrenees,  about  the 
towns  of  Tarbes  and  Auch,  there  is  an  old  sandy 
delta  deposit  spread  out  by  the  rivers  from  the 
mountains  while  this  region  was  still  under 
water;  and  since  its  elevation,  the  streams 
formed  upon  it  all  follow  its  gentle  slopes, 
diverging  like  the  ribs  of  a  fan  from  the  higher 
center  toward  the  lower  margin,  and  cutting 
down  their  channels  into  the  old  delta  plain. 
There  is  nothing  here  in  the  fiat  layers  of  un- 
consolidated sands  to  determine  anunsymmetri- 
cal  form  in  the  valleys;  and  yet  they  all  show 
most  distinctly  a  gentle  slope  on  the  left,  and  a 
steeper  slope  on  the  right;  longer  lateral  branches 
on  the  left,  and  shorter  ones  on  the  right;  and 
many  of  the  highways,  constructed  parallel  to 
the  streams  on  the  as  yet,  unbroken  uplands, 
are  clearly  closer  to  the  streams  on  their  left 
than  on  their  right.  All  this  iB  a  direct  effect 
of  the  earth's  rotation. 

It  is  customary,  in  speaking  of  the  deflective 
force  that  arises  from  the  earth's  rotation,  to 
say  that  it  acts  to  the  right  in  the  northern 
hemisphere,  but  to  the  left  in  the  southern.  The 
reason  for  this  is  not  found  in  a  change  in  the 
direction  of  the  force,  but  only  in  a  change  in 
our  way  of  looking  at  it.  It  is  as  if  one  should 
look  at  the  face  of  a  watch  in  the  northern 
hemisphere,  and  say  that  the  hands  turn  to  the 
right,  and  then,  on  going  to  the  southern 
hemisphere,  look  at  the  back  of  the  watch,  and 
say  that  the  hands  turn  to  the  left.  Let  us 
therefore  suggest  that  the  geographers  of  the 
southern  hemisphere  look  at  their  winds  and 
storms  and  streams  from  the  upper  side,  just  as 
they  look  at  their  watches;  and,  although  this 
would  involve  them  in  the  slight  inconvenience 
of  standing  on  their  heads  it  would  give  them 
the  moral  satisfaction  of  seeing  that  the  deflec- 
tive forces  of  the  earth's  rotation,  as  well  as  the 
hands  of  their  watches,  always  "make  for  the 
right. " 

The  Sun's  Heat. — In  a  recent  lecture  on 
"Solar  Physics,"  at  the  Royal.  Institution,  C. 
William  Siemens  gives  his  reasons  for  setting 
the  temperature  of  the  photosphere  of  the  sun 
at  about '2,800^  C,  instead  of  about  10,000% 
where  Rosetti  and  other  late  investigators  put 
it.  He  agreeB,  in  this  lower  estimate,  with 
Violle,  St.  Claire,  Deville  and  Sir  Win.  Thom- 
son, and  thinks  the  solar  temperature  cannot 
much,  if  at  all,  exceed  that  of  the  most  power- 
ful electric  arcs,  He  recognizes  fully  the  fact 
that  a  temperature  higher  than  3,000*  C.  would 
|>e  absolutely  conclusive  againt  his  theory  that 


the  solar  heat  is  due  to  the  recombination  or 
burning  of  compound  gases  at  the  surface  of 
the  sun.  He  bases  his  estimate  of  the  solar 
temperature  upon  three  foundations:  First,  the 
behavior  of  a  carbon  rod  and  a  small  gas  Hum. 
in  the  focus  of  a  reflector  exposed  to  the  sun; 
second,  on  a  comparison  between  the  spectra  of 
various  lights  for  instance,  the  Argaud  bur- 
ner, an  incandescent  lamp,  the  electric  arc.  and 
the  sun  itself,  as  observed  by  Langle 
Mount  Whitney;  third,  upon  oxpi 
the  relation  between  temperature  and  radiating 
power,  made  by  means  of  a  long  platinum 
win-  heated  by  an  electric  current. 


Heat    Dub  to     M  u3netizatiu   ,     Some    10 
years  ago,  observes   Nature,    l>r.    Joule    raised 
the  question  whether  a  body  that  is  magn 
undergoes  any  change  in  its    temperature;    but 

the  question  has  not  yet  received  a  definite 
solution,  the  rise  of  temperature  which 
paiiies  magnetization  being  ascribed  by  some  to 
induction  currents,  and  not  direotly  tomagm  I 
ism.  While  recognizing  the  influence  of  the 
former,  Mr.  Uorgman  has  tried  to  shofl  that 
there  is  also  a  change  of  temperature  due  to 
magnetization  and  demagnetization,  and  that 
theamount  of  heat  thus  disengaged  is  propor- 
tionate to  the  squares  of  the  temporary  magnet' 
ism,  M.  Bachmetiefl,  having  made  at  the 
University  of  Zurich  an  extenru**  e  serii  a  ol  ex- 
periments, arrived  at  the  conclusion  that  mag- 
netism, by  itself  produces  variations  of  tempera 
ture  in  magnetized  bodies,  and  that  ibis 
"magnetic  heat"  is  equal  to  the  product  of  the 
magnetic  moment  by  the  magnetizing  force 
multiplied  by  a  constant;  it  increases,  also 
within  a  certain  limit,  with  the  frequency  of 
the  interruptions  of  the  magnetizing  current, 
and  increases  still  more  when  the  direction  of 
the  current  is  alternately  changed.  Its  amount 
is  not  equal  throughout  the  length  of  an  iron 
cylinder,  reaching  its  maximum  about  its 
middle  and  decreasing  toward  its  ends.  Its 
cause  must  be  searched  for,  in  purely  mechanical 
forces,  and  it  depends  upon  the  speed  of  rota- 
tion of   the  molecular  magnets. 


Preparations  of  Aluminum,  According  to 
an  account  in  Chemiker  Zeilung,  ferro-silicum 
is  mixed  with  fluoride  of  aluminum  in  equal 
proportions,  and  the  mixture  is  exposed  to  a 
fusing  heat.  The  materials  decompose  each 
other;  and  volatile  fluosilicium  are  produced, 
the  latter  two  bodies  being  alloyed  together. 
In  order  to  extract  the  valuable  , aluminum,  a 
copper  alloy  is  formed  by  melting  the  iron  alloy 
with  metallic  copper;  by  reason  of  a  greater 
affinity  of  the  copper  for  aluminum  this  ia 
secured,  leaving  with  the  iron  only  a  slight 
residue  ofaluminum.  When  the  fused  mass  is 
cold,  copper,  bronze  and  iron  have  so  settled 
that  both  bodies  can  be  easily  separated.  In 
place  of  the  pure  fluoride  of  aluminum,  chloride 
can  be  used,  when  chlorsilicium  and  iron  alum 
inum  alloy  are  formed.  If  in  practice  the 
chemical  reactions  above  outlined  are  found 
to  hold  true,  this  patented  process  promises  to 
be  of  considerable  value. 

Decapitated  Insects.     S.  R.  Canestrini  has 

been  experimenting  upon  the  defects  of  decapi- 
tation upon  insects.  Butterflies  were  able  to 
use  their  wings  eighteen  days  after  they  had 
lost  their  heads.  Crickets  leaped  on  the 
thirteenth  day  after  they  had  been  beheaded, 
and  the  praying-mantis  showed  signs  of  life  in 
fourteen  days  after  the  head  had  been 
separated  from  the  body.  He  gives  still  more 
singular  observations,  to  show  that  the  head 
in  insects  cannot  be  subject  to  the  same  per- 
petual strain  as  the  head  in  mammals  in  guid- 
ing  the  motions  of  the  body. 


By  microscopic  examination  of  the  cross- 
section  of  a  sinele  human  hair.  Prof.  E.  B. 
Taylor  states,  the  race  of  the  individual  to 
whom  it  belongs  can  be  determined.  Primer's 
method  shows  whether  it  is  circular,  oval  or 
reniform.  Mosely  has  explained  how  the  foli- 
cule  cuivature  may  be  estimated  by  the  aver- 
age diameter  of  the  curls.  Sorby's  plan  gives 
the  coloring  matter.  Dr.  Muller,  of  the 
Novara  expedition,  has  published  a  classifica- 
tion of  man,  primarily  arranged  according  to 
the  hair,  with  a  secondary  division  according 
to  language. 

Solar  Heat. — Him,  the  French  astronomer 
and  physicist,  has  devised  an  apparatus  for  de- 
termining the  actual  calorific  power  of  the 
solar  rays.  An  alembic  of  copper  containing 
sulphuric  ether  is  exposed  to  the  sunshine. 
The  heat  absorbed  volatilizes  the  liquid,  which 
is»  condensed  in  the  alembic.  Pegnault's  for- 
mula is  employed  to  calculate  the  solar  heat 
absorbed  from  the  quantity  of  liquor  condensed. 

Blue  and  Red  Rays. — As  to  the  rays  of  the 
solar  spectrum,  Prof.  G.  Forbes  still  maintains 
that  the  blue  rays  travel  faster  than  the  red, 
the  assertion  of  M.  Cornu  to  the  contrary  not- 
withstanding. It  may  be  remembered  that 
M.  Cornu  thought  that  Prof.  Forbes  wras  mis- 
led by  the  nature  of  his  apparatus. 

Magnetism. — Prof.  Hughes  explains  the 
phenomena  of  magnetism  by  a  simple  rotation 
of  the  particles  of  iron.  He  gives  a  full  ex- 
position of  his  theory  in  a  paper  read  before 
the  Royal  Society,  London. 

Max  axd  Bird. — It  has  been  figured  out  by 
Dr.  Wood,  the  eminent  student  of  nature,  that 
if  a  man  could  eat  as  much  in  proportion  as  a 
bird  he  would  consume  a  whole  round  of  beef 
for  his  dinner, 


84 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


[August  9,  1884 


MJMtiP 


mmmm§Mm 


T.    DEWEY.  W.    B,  EWEK. 

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SAN    FRANCISCO: 

Staurday  Morning,  Aug.  9,  1SS4. 


TABLE  OF  CONTENTS. 


EDITORIALS.— Dry  Crushing  Silver  Mill;  Prec 
fcate;  Copper  Pyrites,  81-  Passing  Events;  Water 
Rights  in  California;  A  Mexican  Mining  ('ode;  A  lie- 
\  ersible  Steam  Can-  Plow,  84.  Mechanics'  Institute 
Fair;  A  Railroad  Project,  85- 

ILLUSTRATIONS. -Plan  ol  Di*J  Crushing  Silver 
Mill,  81-  Cross-Section  of  Dry  Crushing  Silver  Mill; 
Map  of  New  Railroad  from  Los  Angeles  to  San  <  labriol, 
85. 

CORRESPONDBNCB.-Plaeer  Couiitj  Notes;  A 
Small  Locomotive,  82. 

MECHANICAL  PROGRESS.- A  New  Process  of 
Steel  Making;  Turning  Chilled  Iron;  Crimling  h\  Ma- 
chinery; A  Now  Manganese  Steel;  Heat  of  Combustion 
of  Wood,  83- 

SCIENTIFIC  PROGRESS.  -  Influence  of  the 
Earth's  Rotation  on  the  Flow  of  Rivers;  The  Sun's 
Heat;  Heat  Due  to  Magnetization;  Preparations  of 
Aluminum;  Decapitated  Insects;  Solar  Heat;  Blue  and 
Red  Ra\s;  Magnetism;  Man  and  Bird,  83. 

ENGINEERING  NOTES.— Electrical  Transmission 
from  Niagara  Falls:  How  Vessels  may  Pass  Over  Ni- 
agara Falls;  The  Oldest  Steam  Engine,  Perhaps;  Rail- 
roads in  India,  87- 

USEFUL  INFORMATION.—  Nickel  in  Kitchen 
Utensils;  To  Make  Koumiss;  Mummy;  A  Substitute  for 
the  Bit;  The  Mechanics'  Fair;  The  Wear  of  Coins;  To 
Make  Fly  Paper;  Another  New  Use  for  Class;  Peculiari- 
ties of  Nitro-Ghccrine;  To  Prevent  Cinder,  87. 

G©OD  HEALTH.  — Poisonous  Sleep  Producers;  Con- 
tributions to  the  Germ  Theory  of  Disease;  The  Hygienic 
Effect  of  Patents;  Length  of  our  Lives  Increasing;  A 
New  Explanation  of  Mental  and  Nervous  Disorders,  87 

MISCELLANEOUS.— Vermilion  Manufacture;  Cali- 
fornia Iron;  Crystallized  Gold  in  Prismatic  Forms, 
82.  The  Lost  River  Region;  Highly  Phosphuretted 
Pig  iron;  Asiatic  Cholera;  Local  Glass  Works,  86. 

MINING  SUMMARY— From  the  various  counties 
of  California,  Nevada,  Arizona,  Idaho,  Montana,  New 
Mexico.  Oreffon  and  Utah,  88-89 

MINING  STOCK  MARKET.-Sales  at  the  San 
Francisco  Stock  Board,  Notices  of  Meetings,  Assess- 
ments, Dividends  and  Bullion  Shipments,  92. 


Business  Announcements. 

Machinery— Joshua  Hendy  Machine  Works.  S.  F. 
Electric  Amalgam— Dr.  J.  H.  Rae,  Boston,  Mass. 

*ar  See  A  dvertishuj  Columns. 


Passing  Events. 


There  is  some  little  excitement  about  the 
New  River  mines,  which  are  about  S5  miles 
from  Eureka,  Humboldt  Co.,  in  this  State.  The 
quartz  is  gold-bearing,  and  there  are  hopes  that 
the  new  camp  will  be  a  permanent  and  prosper- 
ous one. 

There  are  two  "booms"  going  on  in  Colorado 
just  now,  one  near  Breck  en  ridge,  caused  by  the 
discovery  of  large  and  reputedly  very  rich 
placer  fields,  and  the  other  in  the  Tomiehi  dis- 
trict, Gunnison  county. 

Three  tires  in  as  many  mining  districts  within 
the  past  few  weeks  have  given  "set-backs 
to  each  of  the  localites,  but  where  the 
mines  are  at  all  prosperous,  the  camps  will  be 
rebuilt  in  better  shape. 

The  opening  of  the  Mechanics'  Fair  in  this 
city  occurred  on  Tuesday,  an  account  of  which 
is  given  in  another  column.  The  exhibition 
this  year,  when  all  arranged,  is  expected  to  be 
much  superior  to  former  ones,  and  will  show 
our  industrial  advancement  in  very  many 
branches. 

The  strike  in  the  Quijotoa  mines,  Arizona, 
reassures  many  persons  concerning  the  future 
of  that  important  camp. 


pERSONAt.  -We  received  an  invitation  to  at- 
tend the  wedding  of  Prof.  John  A.  Church  and 
Miss  Jessie  Angelina,  daughter  of  Mr.  Bryant 
M.  Peel,  at  Los  Angeles,  July  30th,  and  are 
pleased  to  extend  congratulations  to  the  happy 
couple.  Prof.  Church  is  evidently  now  settled 
on  this  coast. 


Water  Rights  in  California. 

The  system  of  water  rights  built  up  by  the 
early  decisions  of  the  courts  in  this  State  was 
not  based  on  either  the  common  or  the  civil 
law  rules  regulating  the  rights  of  riparian  own- 
ers or  the  use  of  water  in  running  streams,  but 
was,  as  Chief  Justice  Murray  said  in  one  of  his 
decisions,  "based  upon  the  wants  of  the  com- 1 
munity  and  the  peculiar  condition  of  things  in  | 
this  State,  for  which  there  is  no  precedent,  i 
rather  than  any  absolute  law  governing  such 
cases."  This  remark  was  repeated  in  other  1 
cases,  and  the  fact  is  admitted  by  Mr.  Justice 
Heydenfeldt,  who  first  made  the  wide  depart- 
ure from  the  common  law,  in  the  absence  of 
legislation,  in  the  principal  case  of  Irwin  vs. 
Phillips;  and  also  by  Mr.  Justice  Burnett,  who 
apologized  for  the  error,  and  then  justified  it 
in  a  certain  decision  in  which  he  says  '■*  that, 
being  left  without  precedent  or  specific  legisla- 
tion, the  "courts  were  compelled  to  apply  the 
analogies  of  the  common  law  and  the  more  ex- 
pmidrd  •principles  of  equitable  justice." 

In  the  same  opinion  of  the  Chief  Justice  (in 
the  case  of  the  Bear  River  Co.  vs.  York  M.  Co.) 
he  remarks:  "  The  absence  of  legislation  on  the 
subject  has  devolved  on  the  courts  the  necessity 
of  framing  rules  for  the  protection  of  this  great 
interest;  and  in  determining  these  questions  we 
have  conformed  as  nearly  as  possible  to  the 
common  law.  In  a  case,  however,  which  oc- 
curred in  1805,  where  there  was  a  controversy 
about  a  water  light,  Mr.  Justice  Sanderson 
combated  the  idea,  which  he  said  prevailed, 
that  the  rules  of  common  law  touching  water 
rights  have  been  materially  modified  in  this 
State  upon  the  theory  that  they  were  inapplica- 
ble to  the  conditions  existing  here.  He  says 
"  the  notion  is  without  substantial  foundation. 
The  reasons  which  constitute  the  common  law 
remain  undisturbed.  The  conditions  to  which 
we  are  called  upon  to  apply  them  are  changed, 
not  the  rules  themselves."  Judge  Heydenfeldt 
said  substantially  the  same  thing  in  one  of  his 
early  decisions. 

Another  justice  decided,  however,  that  the 
law  as  applied  in  water  cases,  that  a  riparian 
proprietor  is  entitled  to  have  the  stream  flow 
in  its  accustomed  bed,  without  diminution  or 
alteration,  is  not  applicable  to  miners  or  ditch 
owners,  because  the  conditions  upon  which  its 
rule  is  founded  do  not  exist  in  their  cases,  as 
they  seek  water  for  another  purpose— that  is, 
diverting  it  from  its  channels  for  mining  or 
irrigating.  But  the  ground  of  the  misapplica- 
tion of  the  common  law  principles  with  earlier 
cases,  says  (Gregory  Vale,  matured  into  the  set- 
tled law  of  the  State  is,  in  the  very  example 
given  as  an  exception  to  the  rule,  namely,  its 
diversion  of  the  water  in  running  streams  from 
their  beds,  in  violence  of  the  rights  of  riparian 
owners. 

In  the  principal  case  of  Irwin  vs.  Phillips  the 
broad  doctrine  was  announced  for  the  first  time 
in  any  system  of  jurisprudence,  ttiat  the  right 
of  the  unlimited  use  of  water  in  a  running 
stream  vested  in  the  first  appropriator,  whether 
a  riparian  owner  or  not  with  the  correlative 
right  to  divert  it  to  any  extent,  for  sale  or 
other  use,  and  that  subsequent  locators  even 
for  mining  purposes,  upon  the  banks  of  the 
same  stream,  as  riparian  owners,  could  only 
acquire  an  interest  in  the  water  for  any  pur- 
pose subo.dinate  to  the  rights  of  the  first  ap- 
propriator, provided  any  water  was  left. 

This  is  the  principle  at  the  foundation  of  the 
hydro-mining  rights  h.  this  State,  and  applies  to 
all  other  cases  of  the  appropriation  of  water  for 
any  legitimate  purpose,  subject  to  the  rules 
originating  in  the  same  manner,  modifying  the 
general  doctrine. 

In  a  case  involving  a  question  of  water  rights, 
decided  by  the  Supreme  Court  last  week,  the 
following  points  were  made  : 

A  lawful  appropriator  of  water  is  entitled  to 
an  injunction  against  a  trespasse". 

Kaeh  and  every  tenant  in  common  has  the 
right  to  enter  upon  and  occupy  the  whole  of 
the  common  property  and  every  part  thereof) 
and  may  recover  the  whole  from  a  trespasser. 

The  circumstance  that  the  time  or  times  when 
the  plaintiff  is  entitled  to  use  the  waters  in 
question;  hay  not,  as  between  him  and  his  co- 
appropriators,  been  fixed  in  any  way,  does  not 
concern  defendant,  who  is  a  mere  trespasser. 

Co-tenants  being  entitled  to  use  all  the  waters, 
when  an  outsider  diverts  any  from  them,  or 
any  one  of  them,  he  is  injuring  all  and  each  of 
them. 


A  Mexican  Mining  Code. 


A  Reversible  Steam  Gang-Plow. 


The  Mexican  code  of  mining  laws  is  the  old-  i  There  is  in  process  of  construction  at  the 
est  on  the  continent,  and  when  settlers  on  this  j  Union  Iron  Works,  in  this  city,  the  engine  and 
coast  began  to  mine,  many  of  the  Mexican  cus-  machinery  for  a  steam-plowing  plant,  on  an 
toms  were  adopted.     In  fact,  the  United  States    improved  system,  the  invention  of  Mr.  Wm.  11. 


had  no  laws  on  mining,  until  after  the  discov- 
ery of  gold  in  California.  The  Mexicans  who 
were  here  were  the  only  persons  with  experi- 
ence in  this  direction.  General  H.  W.  Hal- 
leck,  long  a  resident  of  this  coast,  wrote  a  work 
in  1S59,  on  the  mining  laws  of  Spain  and 
Mexico.  The  study  of  this  code  was  a  matter  of 
special  interest  in  California,  because   the  terri- 


Foye,  who  has  just  received  his  patents  through 
the  Mininc  and  Scientific  Press  Patent 
Ageucy.  The  machinery  is  being  made  for  the 
Pacific  Steam  Agricultural  Manufacturing  Co., 
of  this  city,  an  organization  with  the  following 
officers:  Irving  M.  Scott,  President;  Josiah 
Stanford,  Vice-President ;  Moses  Hopkins, 
Treasurer;   C.  W.  Brooks,  Secretary;  and  Wm. 


tory  had  previously  been  governed  by  Spanish  1  H.  Foye,  Superintendent.  The  other  Directors 
and  Mexican  laws.  In  1S4S,  ten  days  after  the  I  are  ex-Governor  Geo.  C.  Perkins,  Hon.  John  K. 
treaty  with  Mexico  was  signed  by  the  conimis- !  Miller  and  Ariel  Lathrop.  Mr.  JFoyc  has  sev- 
sioners,  but  then  unknown  to  the  military  offi-  I  eralpatentson  steam-plowing  machinery,  but  the 
cers  of  California,  and  shortly  after  the  discov-  \  plow  just  patented  is  far  superior  to  any  other, 
ery  of  gold,  Col.  Mason,  as   Governor,  issued  a  I  and   has   a   number    of    advantages    over  the 


remarkable  proclamation  concerning  the  mines, 
operating  directly,  as  he  supposed,  upon  mining 
titles;  and,  by  a  wondrous  foresight,  while  com- 
mitting a  blunder  in  fact,  settled  the  laws  as  the 
Supreme  Court  held  fourteen  years  afterwards, 


Fowler  system,   being  simpler,  lighter,  smaller 
and  much  more  easily  moved  and  managed. 

The  Fowler  plowing  plant  costs,  laid  down 
here,  $40,000.  This  apparatus,  with  two  plows, 
harvesting  and  thrashing  machinery,  etc. ,  will 


in  Castellero's  case:  "From  and  after  this  date,  j  cost  about  one-sixth  of  the  other  system.  The 
the  Mexican  laws  and  customs,  now  prevailing  ,  machinery  is  so  arranged  that  when  the  plow- 
in  California,  relative  to  the  denouncement  of  j  ing  and  sowing  is  done,  and  harvest  time  comes, 
mines,  arc  hereby  abolished.  The  legality  of  j  the  same  engines  used  for  plowing  can  be  used 
the  denouncements  which  have  taken  place,  and  ;  for  cutting  and  thrashing  the  grain, 
the  possession  obtained  under  their  seventh  oc-  ',  The  plow  is  of  that  class  of  gang-plows  which 
cupation  of  the  country  by  the  United  States  ]  are  hauled  across  the  field  to  be  plowed  by 
force,  are  questions  which  will  be  disposed  of  means  of  engines  placed  at  one  side  or  both 
by  the  American  Government,  after  a  definite  ,  sides  of  the  field,  or  by  other  suitable  moans; 
treaty  of  peace  has  been  established  between  J  and  its  object  is  to  provide  a  plow  to  bo  operated 
these  two  countries."  '  by  steam  and  wire  cable  that  will  plow  forward 

Under  President  Tyler's  administration  the  j  and  back  upon  the  same  landside  without  turn- 
topic  of  mining  was  first  presented  by  the  |  ing  around.  It  consists  of  a  series  of  right  and 
Executive  to  Congress.  He  thought  the  estab-  |  left-hand  plows,  secured  at  the  proper  angle  on 
lishment  of' a  mint  would  afford  facilities  to  ;  opposite  sides  of  the  plow-beam,  with  the  points 
miners  and  to  the  Government  in  disposing  of  I  standing  in  the  opposite  direction  to  the  line  of 
,.,..,  ,    ,  j  travel,      lhe  beam  may  be   provided  with   anv 

mineral  lands.  He  also  recommended  a  geo-  I  numjjer  oi  plows  clltftng  different  widths  of 
logical  survey  and  that  the  mineral  lands  should  ,  furrow,  or  any  other  tools  used  in  working  the 
be  divided  into  small  lots  valuable  for  mining.  :  soil.  The  plow  beam  is  square  at  the  ends,  and 
Our  interest  in  Mexican  laws  thus  ended,  though  provided  with  a  bearing  at  equal  distance  from 
_,     .  .   .  ,  :  each  end,  winch  holds  it  nimly  in  a  position  to 

many  Mexican  mining  terms   and  customs  were  ,  8wivel  around  in  the  arc  of  /0fccle,  and  when 
drafted  into  our  mining  literature  and   indu 


try. 

It   seems  now 


that   the    Mexicans  find  their 


at  a  point  parallel  with  the  aide  frame,  it  re- 
volves or  capsizes,  bringing  the  right-hand  plows 
that  have  completed  their  cut  to  the  top  of  the 

,  ,  beam,  exchanging  places  with  the  left  ones,  so 
mining  code,  so  long  m  existence,  is  faulty,  and  j  that  the  plow  may  start  on  the  return  uut  upon 

they  are  about  to  remedy  it.     They  will  doubt-  the  same  landside  without  turning  around, 
less  graft  into  thoir   proposed   code   many   lea-        The  frame  in  which  the  plow  beam  is  mounted 

tures  which  experience    has   proved   correct   in  '  "  provided  with  slots J  at  each   6i .the  four  cor- 

l.  .    _     /  ,-,,..  ners-  through  which  the  end  of  the  plow  beam 

this  country.     General   Pacheco,  the  Minister  works,  and  is  depressed   to   give   the   required 

of  Public  Works  of  Mexico,  wishing   to   collect  depth  of  cut,    and  elevated  for   the   purpose  of 

full  mining  statistics,  and  to   utilize  the  knowl-  changing  the  position   of  the  plows   from  right 

,  r     -  ,       ..  , ,.     ,.  ,  to  left-handed  work.     Means  are  provided    by 

edge   of  miners  for   the   publication   of   a   new  „,i-  u  xU„  »  „„,     •         -     1    -      .,     l,   ,  f 

&  r  which  the  beam  is   raised   in   the  slots  at  each 

mining  code,  recently   called   on  all   the   Gov  j  comer  of   the   frame;  and   there   are   channel- 

crnors  of  the  different  States  to   revise  the  two  !  ways,    in  which   the   ends  of  the  plow   beams 

projects   to   that  end  submitted  to  them.     The  '  trave,1  from  a  "S?1*  *°  left'b-Jnd  corner.     There 
,,,..,  ,  ....  |  are  also  castor- wheels  which  support  and  carry 

following   Governors   and  engineers  will  do  so:  j  the  plow  and  steering_gear  by  w££h  it  h      Mej 

Aguas  Cahentes,  Mining  Engineer  Miguel  Vel-  |  across  the  field,  as  well  as  means  by  which  the 

asquez   de   Leon;  Colima,    Ju&tinio   Solorzano;    beam  is  supported  at  the  bearing  in  the  center 


[  Chiapas,    Manuel   Carrascosa;   Durango,  Carlo6 


of  the  frame. 


,  .  .  This  beam  plow  is  only  14  feet  long,  whereas 
Bravo;  Guanajuato,  Miguel  Kul;  Guerrero,  Al-  the  KQglish  plows  to  do  the  same  work  are  36 
berto  Garcia  Gronados;  Hidalgo,  Gabriel  Man-  feet,  and  are  proportionately  heavier.  The  de- 
tails of  construction  arc  very  much  simplified. 
The  machinery  will  be  completed  in  a  few  days, 
and  thorough  trials  are  to  be  made  in  a  practical 
i  way.  


Academy  of  Sciences. 

President  Davidson,  who  returned  from  the 
East  last  week,  occupied  the  chair  at  the  meet- 


cera;   Jalisco   and   Mexico,    Mariano  Barcena 

Michoacan,    Manuel     Urquiza;    Morelos,    Leo- 
nardo Fortuno;  Nuevo  Lson,  Eraerterio   de   la  j 

Garza;  Oaxaca,  Licentiate  Manuel  Dublin;   Pu- 

ebla,    Antonio  del   Castill     and  *  Nicolas   Islas 

Bustamente;    Queretaro,     Lie,    Jose    Sinares; 

Linaloa,  Ignacio     L.    Vallarta;*  Sonora,   Jose  ; 

Patricio  Nicoli;  Tabasco,  Lie,  Joaquin  Arcalde; 

Tamaulipas,    Francisco    B.    Leal    and   Enrique  ' 

Montamar;   and   Tlaxcala,  Joaquin  Salazar  and  !  ing  of   tllc   Academy   of  Sciences  on    Monday 

Thomas  Murphy.  evening. 

The  President  reported  having  received  a  let- 
ter from  Lieut.  Doty,  commanding  Cuited 
States  Revenue  Marine*  steamer  Corw'mt  report- 
;  that  on  their  way  to  Kotsebue  sound  they 
j  stopped  at  Oonalaska,  in  latitude  ."i4  degrees 
north,  and  after  leaving  there,  May  20th,  they 
spent  the  following  day  examining  Bogosloff 
island,  in  Behring's  Sea,  north  of  Gonimak. 
Photographs  and  drawings  of  the  new  island 
were  exhibited. 

Prof.  Davidson  then  spoke  of  his  recent  visit 


When  a  Relocation  is  a  Trespass. 


Miners  making  relocations  of  mining  ground 
should  be  careful  to  find  out  that  the  said  i 
ground  is  legally  abandoned  and  open  to  reloca- 
tion by  failure  to  do  assessment  work,  etc.,  be- 
;  fore  they  take  the  trouble  to  claim  it.  The 
Supreme  Court  of  Colorado  has  just  re-affirmed 
!  its  former  decision  that  actual  possession  is 
'  prima  facie  evidence  of  title,  and  that  entering 

|  upon  premises  in  the  actual   possession  of  an-  j  to  the  Grand  Canyon  of  the  Colorado  at  a  point 

I  other  for  the   purpose  of  performing  the   acts  :  ItiO  miles  east  of  the  Needles,  on   the   Atlantic 

'.  necessary  to  constitute  location  and  possession,  ;  and  Pacific  Railroad,  which   required  only  '21,'. 

amounts  to  a   trespass,    and  cannot  form   the    hours' time,  and  an  expense   of  S10  for  horses 

i  basis  for  the  acquisition  of  title.     Whether  the  ;  and  guide  and  75  cents  a  meal.     He  saw    vcrti- 

location  of  the  party  in   possession  be  valid  or  ,  cal  walls  2,700  feet  high,  11, '200  feet  above  sea- 

;  not,  their  possession  is  sufficient  to  defeat  a  re-    level,  where  the   Colorado   river   was  190  feet 

|  covery  by  the  party   entering  to   make  a   new    deep,    and   cannot  imagine   anything    grander 

\  location.  In  this  decision,  the  principle  of  "pos-    than  the  effect  of  sunset  shining  on  these  walls 

■  session  being  nine  points  of  the  law"   is   main-  ;  only  10    from   vertical,    composed  of  different 

tained,  and  miners  should  bear   this   in   mind    colored  rocks,  red  sandstone  and  the  black  over- 

wheu  desiring  to  make  relocations.  |  hanging    rocks.     The    temperature     was    136 

The  same  court  also  decides  that  mine  owners    Fahrenheit. 


are  not  responsible  for  recorders'  mistakes.  A 
prior  location  of  a  mining  claim  is  not  invali- 
dated by  a  mistake  of  a  recorder  in  recording 
such  location  by  a  name  somewhat  different 
from  that  stated  in  the  certificate  of  location. 


Capt.  William  Lund,  of  the  Hawaiian  brig 
Dora,  presented  a  collection  of  water  snakes 
found  10  miles  at  sea;  also  a  live  Pll»ma,  12 
feet  long,  or  species  of  boa-constrictor,  found, 
by  him  on  Tres  Marias  Island. 


Accost  9,  1884] 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


85 


Mechanics'  Institute  Fair. 


The  uitiuui  e  the   Mechanics'   in 

Btitiit*.-  was  formally    opened    on  Tuesdi 

roisea  took   place  .it  1 1  it-  Grand   Opera 


fitted   for   lectures,  technical  chapes  and  other 
pill-poses. 

Tin-  Institute  owes  the  larger  part  of   its  ma 
terial  proeperit j    to  ita  Industrial    Exhibitions, 
ind  something  to   the  faithful  and   gratuitous 
ol  it-H  fonnden  ind  bh< 


you  must  shield  the  community  from  the 
folUee  of  aggressive,  Indolent  wealth,  from  the 
aetiona  uo  speed  of  corporate  power  and  all 
the  evili  necessarily  incident  to  wraith  and 
power, 
The  middle  i  [an  h  that  in  which  the  wealth, 


CROSS  SECTION  OF 

DRYCRUSHING  SILVER  MILL 

lisdon  Iron  k  lwm\ht  AVerts. 


the 


Mouse.  Mr.  I'.  B.  Cornwall,  President  of 
Institute,  in  the  course  of  liis  remarks  gave  a 
brief  review  of  the  history  of  the  Institute.  He 
said  that  just  twenty  years  ago,  after  nine 
years  labor  they  were  ahead  only  $11,583.  He 
said: 


It 


would  weary  you  to  listen  to  the  statistics 


the  management  of  its  affairs.  Besides  its 
financial  solidity,  it  has  a  sure  foundation  in 
the  hearts  of  its  members,  anil,  1  hope,  and  be- 
lieve, has  the  sympathy  and  good  wishes  of  the 
people  of  this  city,  who  have  witnessed  its  early 
st niggles  and  are  glad  of  its  success. 

The  oration  was  delivered  by  Mr.  Frank  M. 
Pixley.     It  is  a  scholarly  production,  but  space 


the  intelligence  and  the  morals  of  the  nation 
are  found.  It  is  the  great  voting  majority  of 
the  country,  and  upon  its  political  course 
hangs  the  destiny  of  the  Republic.  The  sum 
total  of  millionaires  is  small  when  compared 
with  the  accumulated  wealth  of  the  great  in- 
dustrial class.  The  intelligence  of  the  schools, 
the  culture  and  learning  of  the  educated  few, 
is  not  to  be  measured   for  practical   usefulness 


MAP    OF    NEW    RAILROAD    FROM    LOS    ANGELES    TO    MUD    SPRINGS. 


which  show  tn"e  labors  and  gains  during  the  past  |  forbids    making   more    than  a     few   extracts. 


twenty  years,  but  the  visible  and  material 
suits  arc  evidenced  by  the  substantial  three- 
story  brick  library  building  on  Post  -street,  in 
which  is  a  library  of  over  85,000  books,  selected 
with  great  care,  and  to  which  large  additions 
are  made  each  month  of  new  and  valuable  pub- 
lications; ,.nd  by  the  entire  block  of  land 
bounded  by  Hayes,  Larkiu,  I 'oik  and  (irove 
streets,  with  its  vast  exhibition  building  fitted 
with  powerful  engines  for  driving  all  kinds  of 
machinery. 

tt  is  safe  to  estimate  in  dollars  and  cents  thp 
net  value  of  the  property  of  the  Mechanics'  In- 
stitute to-day,  at  half  a  million  dollars,  and  to 
say  that  with  careful  management  it  is  likely 
to  become  within  the  next  twenty  years  one  of  the 
most  wealthy  and  useful  institutions  of  its  class 
in  any  country.  It  is  contemplated  to,,  build 
when  "the  proper  time  comes,  a  spacious  and 
convenient  library  building  on  the  corner  of 
Larkin  and  Hayes  streets,   with   large  rooms 


His  remarks  on  the  work  of  the  mechanic   were 
specially  forcible: 

The  work  of  the  mechanic  is  seen  in  grander 
results  than  in  the  product  of  his  mechanical 
skill  in  the  manipulation  of  material  things. 
It  is  observed  in  the  social  life  that  surrounds 
us,  in  the  fabric  of  law,  order  and  Government, 
without  the  protection  of  which  there  is 
neither  safety,  progress  nor  comfort  in  exis- 
tence. 

California  is  a  State  and  this  Pacific  coast  an 
Kmpire  of  magnificent  destiny,  and  in  that  fu- 
ture you  gentlemeu  of  skilled  trades  are  to 
enact  a  responsible  part.  You,  with  the  other 
workers,  compose  the  great  middle  class  of  so- 
ciety upon  whom  devolves  most  of  the  duties 
and  responsibilities  of  upholding  the  (lovern- 
ment  and   maintaining    the   law.     You  are  so 


with  the  common  sense  intelligence  of  the 
great  middle  class.  The  place  to  look  for  any 
virtue  is  not  among  those  who  inherit  wealth. 
or  the  class  that  -indulges  itself  in  criminal 
idleness. 

It  is  the  mechanical  man  more  than  any  other 
of  the  business  or  laboring  class  that  thinks. 
The  mechanic  is  compelled  to  think  as  he  labors, 
necessarily,  and  naturally  he  considers  whether 
by  some  ingenious  mechanical  device  or  some 
skillful  appliance  he  may  not  render  his  labors 
less  severe  or  more  satisfactory  in  results, 
whether  lie  may  not  attain  better  ends  in  lesser 
time  by  some  labor-saving  invention.  He  is 
the  father  of  a  family,  the  owner  of  a  home;  he 
is  a  citizen  called  from  his  duties  to  perform 
the  duties  which  society  demands;  he  must 
j  serve  on  juries,  pay  tuxes,  serve  as  ponftf.  vom- 
■  i/ii/as  in  war;  he  must  serve  his  country;  he  is 
!  an  elector;  he  has  lives  to  guard,    property   to 


placed  iu   the  organization   of  society  that   in  j  protect  and  rights  to  defend,  and  as  he  toils  he 
your  ovifn  interests,  and,  in   your   own   defense,  I  thinks.  He  can  work  with  his  hands  and  think. 


There  are  very  few  who  think    tb< 

win.  think  they  think— and  u  hen  from  1 1 
pit,  the  rostrum  or  the  press,  there  is  9U( 

sum.-  pregnant  thought,  the  mechanic  that  has 
the  brains  has  the  time  bo  think  it  out  to  a 
i:  tioiuil  conclusion. 

1  say  the  mechanic  that   has   brains,  f« 
Lees  the  man  has  brains,  he  is  not  a  mechanic, 
he  is  a  worker  and  imitator,   bnt   he   is  not  a 
mechanic.     Professional  men   consider  i . 

i  he  merchanl  as  a  class,  thinks  but  little, 
the  turner,  as  a  class,  thinks  leas.,   the    ' 
who   works  only  with   his  muscle  not  at  all 
There  are  splendid  exceptions  to  the  rule  as  n  e 
hav<    generalized   it,  ol     great   activo-minded, 
noble  men  in  all  the  classes  named,  and   from 
these  then  arise  those  superior  minds  th.it  com 
pose  a  class  that  roles  I  he    woj  Id 
bracing  the  great  thinkers,  philoso]  In         cien 
Lists,  statesmen  and  heroes,  the  great  inventive 
geniuses  ol  the  world  direct 

iny  minds,  who  in  all  past  agi      ,  ind  in  all 

future  time  will,  control    the  dostin\    of   man 
kind,  J 

Hoisting    Ropei 

A  noted  writer  on  mining  tonic  ,  who  has 
been  visiting  the  Continent  ami  noting  such 
things  aa  would  interest  mining  i  iigini  i 
states  that  notwithstanding  the  frequent  breal 
in';  of  aloe  fibre  drawing  ropes,  the  Belgian 
miner  clings  to  the  opinion  that  fchej  are  u 
perior,  from  the  point  of  view  of  safety,  to  wire 
ropes.  And  in  Prance,  where  such  accidents 
are  relatively  rare,  it  would  be  hard  to  shake 
the  confidence  of  the  collier  in  this  vegetable 
material.  \n  both  countries  there  is  a  distrust 
of  wire  ropes  not  easil)  to  be  accounted  for 
except  by  attributing  it  to  the  influence  of  hab- 
its and  custom.  It  is  contended,  in  justifica- 
tion of  the  opinion,  that  the  metal  of  wire  ropes 
undergoes  rapid  change  when  subjected  to  the 
vibrations  of  violent  shocks  to  which  u  draw 
ing  rope  is  continually  exposed,  and  that  it  is 
very  hard  to  perceive  by  mere  inspection  tin- 
existence  of  conditions  that  lead  to  rupture* 
The  weakening  of  a  fiber  rope  is  said  to  be  a 
gradual  proceBs,  and  by  measuring  the  extent 
of  stretch  and  the  consequent  diminution  of  the 
diameter,  the  true  stage  reached  in  that  process 
may  be  easily  and  accurately  ascertained,  lint 
these  indications  are  not  found  in  wire  ropes. 
It  is  strange  that  this  distrust  of  the  wire  rope 
has  not  been  removed,  or  at  least  diminished, 
by  the  experience  obtained  in  Knglaud  and  in 
Germany,  where  it  is  in  general  use.  But  the 
fact  remains  that  in  only  a  few  instances  has 
the  fiber  rope  been  discarded,  and  in  these  cases 
it  has  been  done  with  much  misgiving.  Men- 
tion the  wire  ropes  to  the  French  miner  and 
you  are  answered  by  a  determined  shake  of 
the  head. 

In  Germany  it  is  a  common  practice  to  inter- 
pose springs  between  the  drawing  rope 
and  the  cage.  A  mining  engineer  ot  much 
experience  in  that  country  states  that 
this  practice,  which  is  fast  becoming  gen- 
eral, adds  very  considerably  to  the  life  of 
a  rope  by  relieving  it  of  the  shocks  of 
starting,  and  that  as  a  security  against  ac- 
cidents from  breakage  of  the  rope  these 
springs  have  been  found  to  be  of  great 
value,  inasmuch  as  they  notably  lessen 
the  destructive  effects  of  abnormal  shocks. 

A  New  Railroad  Project. 

We  give  herewith  a  map  of  a  new 
broad  guage  railroad  projected  from  Los 
Angeles  to  Pasadena,  and  then  along  the 
northeastern  boundary  of  the  San  Gabriel 
valley,  over  the  high  mesa  land  at  the 
foot  of  the  mountain,  passing  through  the 
vineyards  of  Gov.  Stonemau,  and  Mr. 
Kose,  touching  at  the  Sierra  Madre  Villa, 
passing  just  to  the  north  of  Baldwin's 
winery,  and  thence  northwesterly  and 
easterly  to  Mud  Springs.  Here  a  halt 
will  probably  be  made  for  a  short  time, 
until  that  part  of  the  road  is  placed  iu 
good  working  order,  and  business  upon  it 
well  established.  It  will  then  probably 
be  continued  onward  along  the  northern 
edge  of  the  valley  to  San  Bernardino, 
which  is  the  ultimate  proposed  terminus. 

The  line  has  been  run  and  the  center 
stakes  driven  and  a  profile  prepared  as 
Tar  as  Mud  Springs,  and  negotiations  are 
now  in  progress  to  put  the  work  of 
grading  and  track-laying,  if  indeed  they 
have  not  already  been  completed,  under  im- 
mediate contract.  If  the  present  proposed 
arrangements  are  carried  out,  as  we  presume 
they  will  be,  the  track  will  be  laid  and  tin- 
road  ready  for  operation  to  Mud  Springs 
early  the  coming  winter.  Careful  estimates  of 
the  business  that  would  naturally  come  to  such 
a  road,  show  that  it  would  in  all  probability  be 
a  paying  investment  from  the  start.  Such  a 
road  is  much  needed,  and  will  greatly  assist  in 
developing  and  building  up  the  localities  through 
which  it  will  pass.  It  will  form  a  most  conven- 
ient means  of  access  to  Pasadena  and  the  Sierra 
Madre  Villa,  both  of  which  places  arc  rapidly 
growing  into  importance,  as  places  of  resort  for 
invalids,  where  all  such  can  visitor  remain  with 
equal  benefit,  summer  or  winter.  A  large 
hotel,  calculated  to  accommodate  several  hun- 
dred guests,  is  already  projected  at  Pasadena, 
and  it  is  expected  will  soon  be  constructed, 
which  will  be  fully  equal,  if  not  superior,  to  the 
Hotel  del  Monte,  at  Monterey, 


8G 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


[August  9, 1884 


The  Lost  River  Region. 

There  are  many  prospectors  in  the  Lost  River 
country,  where  three  towns  have  already  been 
laid  oat—Alder  City,  Houston  and  Carbonate. 
The  Wood  River  Times  says  Alder  City  is  beau- 
tifully situated  on  an  undulating  plain,  and  sus- 
ceptible of  cheap  irrigation.  The  site  is  owned 
by  W.  T.  Riley,  Texas  Angel,  Moses  Biddy  and 
Mr.  Eggert,  of  Hailey. 

Houston  is  two  and  a  half  miles  above  Car- 
bonate, and  the  site  belongs  to  the  Bruner 
Brothers,  Frank  Brown,  Mr.  Williams  and  M. 
H.  Vanlandingham. 

Carbonate  is  two  and  a  half  miles  farther, 
and  nearer  many  of  the  mines  than  either  of  the 
other  towns.  The  site  is  owned  by  W.  G.  Sea- 
mauds,  J.  H.  McAllister,  and  others. 

There  are  many  good  mines  within  a  few 
miles  of  the  town  above  mentioned.  The  enor- 
mous copper  vein  of  the  Bruners,  Williams, 
Brown,  etc.,  is  already  attracting  the  attention 
of  capital  every  where,  and  will  undoubtedly 
sell  up  in  the  millions  some  time. 

H.  Curtis,  C.  Ross,  W.  Yates  and  Jesse 
Stinson  are  opening  up  some  very  fine  pros- 
pects. 

Messrs.  Peterson,  Tarbitt  and  Canady  have 
the  Mammoth  and  Copenhagen  claims,  up  Alder 
gulch.  On  the  first  named  a  75-foot  shaft  shows 
a  0-foot  vein  of  galena  and  carbonates;  the  sec- 
ond has  a  tunnel  100  feet  long,  showing  4  feet 
of  ore,  averaging  90  ounces. 

G.  W.  Rose  and  Mr.  Harrison  own  the  John 
L.  Sullivan— a  3A-foot  vein  of  galena  and  ca  - 
bouates,  with  a  10-foot  shaft.  They  also  own 
the  Found- at- Last  and  Nature,  the  former  a  4- 
foot  and  the  latter  a  Si -foot  vein. 

Jack  Woodruffs  30-foot  shaft  on  the  Alice 
shows  3  feet  of  ore,  and  the  Mayflower,  10-foot 
shaft,  4  feet  of  ore. 

Owen  &  Kail  own  the  Isabella,  shaft  30  feet 
deep,  showing  good  ore.  Vein  carries  15  feet 
of  solid  ore.     This  is  also  a  mammoth  mine. 

Near  the  head  of  Alder  gulch  the  Grand 
Prize,  owned  by  Jones  &  Herndon,  is  located. 
The  vein  is  30  feet  wide,  and  shows  IS  feet  of 
ore.  There  are  all  of  400  tons  of  ore  on  the 
dump,  and  the  property  is  bonded  to  E.  Egan, 
of  Salt  Lake,  for  30  days  from  last  Monday,  for 
§40,000. 

Jonas  &  Herndon  also  own  the  Hidden 
Treasure,  10  feet  wide,  with  5  feet  of  ore. 

S toner  &  Reeser  own  the  Hill  Top  and  Gray 
Eagle— a  very  fine  prospect. 

A  short  distance  above  Alder  creek,  on  Lost 
River,  W.  H.  Burnett  owns  the  Denver  &  Rio 
t  Irande  and  other  claims.  These  show  a  large 
body  of  carbonate. 

Above  Carbonate  City,  Dow  &  Piatt  own  the 
Pilot,  which  shows  a  00-foot  vein,  of  which  4 
feet  is  high-grade  ore. 

James  Viar  &  Co.  !s  Black  Daisy  has  a  00-foot 
shaft,  tunnel  and  open  cuts;  the  vein  is  2  to  20 
feet  in  width,  with  500  tons  of  high-grade  ore 
on  the  dump. 

Highly  Phosphuretted  Pig  Irons. 

The  following  note  by  Prof.  N.  W.  Lord,  of 
Columbus,  Ohio,  was  read  before  the  American 
Institute  of  Mining  Engineers  : 

There  have  been  made  at  one  or  two  places 
in  Ohio,  during  the  last  year  or  two,  some  irons 
of  rather  unusual  phosphorus  percentages. 

The  first  of  these  which  I  had  occasion  to  ex- 
amine came  from  Moxahala  furnace,  in  Perry 
county.  The  furnace  was  built  originally  to 
smelt  an  ore  found  in  large  deposits  near  its 
furnace  in  the  "black  band"  horizon.  The  de- 
posit was  easily  exposed  by  simple  "stripping;" 
it  was  from  six  to  eight  feet  thick,  being  a  blue 
carbonate  ore  very  free  from  silica.  This  ore 
yielded,  on  analysis,  from  two  to  three  per  cent 
of  phosphorus  when  carefully  sampled. 

The  furnace  company  had  trusted  entirely 
to  old  analysis  made  on  "out-crop"  ore,  well 
weathered,  and  received  all  other  results  with 
differences.  The  result  of  the  first  run  of  the 
furnace  was  an  iron  in  large  whitish-gray  crys- 
tals, and  so  brittle  that  it  could  be  pulverized 
in  a  mortar.  This  iron  contained  4.90  per  cent 
phosphorus.  A  limited  quantity  only  was 
made,  which  was  gradually  disposed  of  as  a 
.great  "softener"  to  foundries.  The  Moxahala 
furnace  was  subsequently  run  on  Lake  Superior 
ore  mainly. 

The  second  case  of  such  iron  occurred  last 
summer  at  Mt.  Vernon  furnace.  A  deposit  of 
what  was  locally  known  as  "Hallelujah"  ore 
was  opened  for  the  furnace.  This  ore  was  a 
blue  carbonate  similar  to  the  first  described. 

The  iron  made  was  pure  tin -white  in  color, 
and  showed  large  crystals  without  a  trace  of  the 
grain  of  ordinary  pig  iron.  It  was  supposed  at 
the  furnace  to  be  spiegeleisen,  and  was  sent  to 
me  to  be  examined  for  manganese,  of  which, 
however,  it  only  contains  a  small  amount.  It, 
however,  contains  phosphorus  4.30  per  cent; 
silicon,  .05  per  cent. 

It  is  remarkable  in  its  very  low  silicon  per- 
centage. This  element  was  determined  by  Dr. 
Drown's  nitric  and  sulphuric  acid  methods. 

The  iron  contains  no  graphitic  carbon,  but 
dissolves  completely  in  nitric  acid  to  a  brown 
solution.  The  carbon  was  not  determined, 
owing  to  pressure  of  other  work. 

The  above  facts  show  that  when,  basic  steel 
manufacturers  want  an  iron  with  little  silicon 
and  four  to  five  per  cent  of  phosphorus  we  can 
furnish  it  ad  libitum. 


Asiatic  Cholera. 

There  is  perhaps  no  term  in  the  English 
language  packed  with  more  horror  and  dread 
than  the  word  cholera.  Its  approach  is  so 
silent  and  mysterious,  its  ravages  so  wide- 
spread, and  its  attacks  so  formidable  to  the 
ablest  medical  science,  that  it  well  deserves  to 
be  called  the  crowning  terror  of  the  world.  As 
nearly  a  generation  has  grown  up  since  its  last 
visit  to  this  country,  many  of  our  readers  may 
be  practically  ignorant  of  this  terrible  disease. 

There  are  three  well  defined  species  of  the 
disease;  cholera  morbus,  cholera  infantum  and 
the  Asiatic  or  epidemic  cholera.  It  is  the  last 
form  that  raged  last  year  in  Egypt,  is  now 
raging  with  fatal  results  in  Southern  France  and 
threatens  Europe  and  America.  It  is  well 
named  the  Asiatic  cholera,  as  its  breeding 
places  are  known  to  be  the  marshy  lands  of 
India,  where  it  is  formed  and  bred  by  the  filth, 
squalor  and  wretched  food  of  a  crowded  popula- 
tion. It  has  been  known  for  centuries,  and  in 
1S17  it  left  its  usual  home  and  set  out  on  a 
pilgrimage  of  death  that  twenty  years  of  horror 
and  the  boundaries  of  the  globe  alone  could 
check.  In  1S26  cholera  destroyed  150,000 
persons  in  the  city  of  Bombay  alone.  The  in- 
habitants of  Madagascar,  the  eastern  coast  of 
Africa,  and  the  islands  of  the  sea,  next  fell 
victims  to  the  pestilence,  and  one  year  later  it 
had  advanced  into  Arabia,  Persia  and  Asia 
Minor.  In  1829  Southern  Russia  and  Moscow, 
were  overtaken,  and  three  years  after  it  had 
found  its  way  into  the  heart  of  Great  Britain. 
The  first  appearance  of  cholera  on  this  continent 
was  in  Quebec,  in  June,  1S32,  and  two  years 
later  the  yellow  flag  of  death  was  flying  in 
Montreal.  The  fearful  pestilence  broke  out 
in  New  York,  June  21st,  and  raged  with 
violence  for  three  months. 

In  spite  of  the  strictest  quarantine  along  the 
rivers,  canals  and  ways  of  travel,  it  soon  spread 
to  all  the  cities  and  large  towns  of  the  Union, 
digging  grave -yards  in  a  day.  In  1S34  there 
was  a  renewal  of  the  epidemic,  but  in  a  modi- 
fied form,  and  it  gradually  disappeared.  In 
1849  it  again  reached  our  shores  and  raged  with 
more  or  less  intermission  up  to  1853,  sweeping 
away  thousands,  or  more  truly,  hundreds  of 
thousands  of  victims.  It  has  since  appeared  in 
this  country,  but  not  to  an  alarming  extent, 
and  for  nearly  twenty  years  has  not  been  here 
at  all. 

Dr.  Koch,  the  eminent  German  physician,  by 
patient  experiment,  has  succeeded  in  tracing 
the  cause  of  this  terrible  disease  to  an  infinitely 
small  parasite.  He  was  led  to  this  discovery  by 
verifying  the  fact  that  a  large  number  of  the 
most  fatal  diseases  are  owing  to  the  same 
cause.  These  include  typhus  and  typhoid  fever, 
small  pox,  diphtheria,  scarlet  fever,  yellow 
fever,  and  even  consumption — all  of  which  are 
propagated  by  living  organisms.  These  micro- 
organisms are  about  the  one- thousandth  part  of 
an  inch  in  size,  and  most  of  them,  under  the 
microscope,  look  like  fine  rods  of  various  lengths 
and  sizes.  They  can  be  isolated  and  cultivated 
on  a  soil  made  of  gelatine  and  the  watery  por- 
tion of  the  blood.  There  each  variety  may  be 
developed  into  its  own  peculiar  shape  and  form? 
Some  form  little  mounds,  some  adhere  to- 
gether like  the  blood  corpuseles,  and  others  as- 
sume the  most  strange  and  grotesque  shapes. 
One,  supposed  to  cause  typhoid  fever,  is  called 
bacillus  ;  those  found  in  the  decaying  tissues  of 
the  lungs,  in  consumption,  are  the   micrococci. 

Dr.  Koch,  following  up  this  discovery,  ap- 
plied it  to  the  study  of  cholera  for  a  long  time 
without  success ;  but  at  last  succeeded  in 
demonstrating  that  this  disease  is  goverened  by 
the  same  law,  and  the  cholera  bacillus  is  now 
an  established  fact.  And  what  seems  remark- 
able, this  bacillus  is  not  found  in  the  blood  of 
persons  suffering  from  the  cholera,  nor  in  that 
of  those  who  succumb  to  the  disease,  but  is 
only  found  in  the  intestinal  canal,  where  they 
accumulate  in  astonishing  numbers. 

This  discovery  explains  the  cause  of  the  nu- 
merous rice-water  discharges  that  so  long  seemed 
incomprehensible,  and  why  the  use  of  disinfect- 
ants first  proposed  and  tried  in  London  pro- 
duced such  good  results  ;  they  destroyed  all  low 
organisms  and  especially  bacteria.  It  is  found, 
however,  that  some  disinfectants  are  better 
than  others,  the  effect  probably  depending  upon 
the  kind  of  bacteria  they  are  called  upon  to 
kill.  For  instance,  quinine  acts  as  a  disinfect- 
ant mainly  on  the  bacteria  of  decomposition. 
From  a  great  number  of  observations  made  dur- 
ing the  last  great  cholera  epidemic  in  London, 
the  physicians  came  generally  to  the  conclu- 
sion that  sulphuric  acid  and  the  tincture  of  the 
chloride  of  iron  were  specially  destructive  to 
the  cholera  bacillus. 

But  the  greatest  preventive  to  the  origin  and 
spread  of  cholera  is,  undeniably,  cleanliness. 
In  Oriental  countries  it  is  eminently  a  disease 
of  filth,  and  its  ravages  have  always  been  great- 
est where  squalor,  wretchedness,  bad  food  and 
dirt  abounded.  It,  therefore,  clearly  becomes 
the  imperative  duties  of  the  authorities  of  our 
cities  and  large  towns  to  prepare  for  the  visit 
of  this  dread  epidemic.  It  is  the  hight  of 
folly  to  assume  that  cholera  can  be  kept  out  by 
quarantine  and  instructions  from  the  State 
Department.  We  should  be  prepared  to  meet 
it  with  the  most  effective  preventives,  for  in 
this  disease,  as  in  all  others,  an  ounce  of  pre- 
vention is  worth  a  pound  of  cure.  Among  the 
many  suggestions  that  have  been  made,  none 
are  more  sensible  than  those  of  Sir  Robert  Raw- 
linson  in  a  recent  number  of  the  Pall-Mall  Ga- 
zette,    Mr.  Rawlinson  has  passed  through  sev- 


eral seasons  of  cholera,  was  in  the  Crimea  when 
the  disease  raged  so  fatally  there,  and  his  opin- 
ions may  be  regarded  as  those  of  an  expert.  The 
prime  element  of  the  cholora,  he  says,  is  human 
life,  "massed  on  swampy  or  low,  undrained 
sites,  having  been  long  occupied,  unceasingly 
fouled  and  densely  crowded."  And  he  adds: 
"  But  drain  these  sites,  remove  foul  privies  and 
cesspools,  regulate  the  tenements,  and  at  short 
intervals  cleanse,  ventilate  and  limewash  the 
slums,  and  cholera,  if  introduced,  will  not 
spread."  But  he  places  more  reliance  upon 
systematic  and  thorough  scavenging.  After 
flushing  the  main  sewers,  providing  plenty  of 
pure  water  in  the  house,  perfect  closet  accom- 
modation and  drains  to  remove  waste  water  and 
impurities,  the  scavenger  must  thoroughly  do 
his  work.  "All  that  water  can  remove  must 
be  washed  away;  all  matter  liable  to  become 
putrid  must  be  consumed  by  fire." 

Local  Glass  Works. 

The  San  Francisco  and  Pacific  Glass  works 
on  King  street  near  Fourth  have  been  almost 
entirely  rebuilt  within  the  past  few  months  so  as 
to  adapt  them  to  the  manufacture  of  fine  goods 
of  flint  glass.  They  propose  to  make  table 
ware,  bar  goods,  jelly  glasses,  retorts,  chemical 
ware,  all  kinds  of  pressed  goods,  druggists  shop 
ware,  lamps,  lamp  chimneys,  etc.  They  pro- 
pose also  to  do  grinding  and  make  stoppered 
ware,  such  as  tincture  bottles,  etc.  The  fac- 
tory will  be  fully  equipped.  They  will  make 
colored  glasB  also,  such  as  ruby,  blue,  turquois, 
etc.  TJiey  have  in  eight  crucible  furnaces  with 
a  capacity  of  four  tons  of  glass  per  day.  Some 
75  hands  will  be  employed  in  the  flint  glass 
works;  though  part  of  the  old  works  will  still 
be  kept  on  rougher  qualities  of  glass  as  at  pres 
ent — bottles,  demijohns,  etc. 

Hands  for  these  new  works  have  been  brought 
from  the  East — blowers,  pressmen,  cutters, 
engravers,  etc.  They  expect  also  to  make  fish 
globes,  candy  jars,  etc.  Only  white  labor  will 
be  employed  at  this  work. 

They  have  200  men  at  work  in  the  factory  now 
making  fruit  jars,  jugs,  bottles,  castings,  etc. 

The  works  can  procure  no  suitable  sand  on 
this  coast,  so  have  to  import  it  from  Belgiu 
They  have  1,000  tons  of  sand  on  hand  and  400 
tons  more  on  the  way.  The  soda  and  chemi- 
cals come  from  Europe  also. 

This  enlargement  of  the  glass  factory  and 
its  new  features  will  make  it  a  very  complete 
establishment  and  one  of  much  use  to  the  peo- 
ple on  this  coast.  It  will  stop  much  of  the 
large  importation  of  glass  now  going  on. 

California  Building  Stone. — It  was  origin 
ally  intended  by  Mr.  J.  C  Flood  to  build 
his  mansion  in  this  city  out  of  Btone  quar- 
ried in  this  State.  Samples  of  stones  from 
all  parts  of  the  State  were  submitted  and  over 
50  of  them  were  tested.  A  number  were  found 
to  answer  all  requirements,  among  them  being 
varieties  of  granite,  marble,  sandstone,  brown 
stone  and  the  so-called  blacklog  stone.  But 
when  matters  were  reduced  to  a  business  basis 
it  was  found  that  the  cost  of  getting  this  stone 
to  San  Francisco  in  the  desired  shape  would  be 
so  high  that  three  times  the  required  amount 
could  be  brought  from  the  East  for  the  same 
sum  of  money.  For  instance,  it  would  cost 
as  much  to  break  out  California  marble  and 
ship  it  to  this  city  over  the  railroad  as  it  costs 
to  bring  marble  from  Italy,  leaving  out  of  con 
sideration  the  fact  that  the  latter  can  be  worked 
much  more  easily.  It  was  the  same  with  Pen 
ryn  granite,  although  this  variety  of  stone  was 
undesirable  for  other  and  personal  reasons  also. 
Of  brownstone  there  were  two  excellent  samples. 
One  came  from  an  island  lying  south  of  San 
Diego,  off  the  coast  of  Lower  California,  and 
the  other  from  Solano  county.  In  both  cases 
the  quarries  required  to  be  opened,  their  owners 
expecting  that  J.  C.  Flood  should  furnish 
the  money,  although  they  were  not  willing  to 
give  him  an  interest  in  the  property.  The  ne 
gotiations  with  the  owners  of  the  blacklog 
mine  resulted  unsatisfactory  for  the  same  reason 
although  a  company  was  incorporated  to  quarry 
the  stone,  which  is  of  a  bluish-gray  color  and  is 
found  just  north  of  the  California  line  in 
Oregon.  But  in  this  case  the  building  of  10 
miles  of  railroad  and  a  breakwater  were  found 
to  be  necessary,  both  operations  of  far  greater 
magnitude  than  the  building  of  the  house  itself. 
It  was  for  these  reasons  that  it  was  finally  de- 
cided to  go  Fast  for  building  material.  The  ne 
gotiations,  however,  have  at  least  shown  that 
California  possesses  abundant  and  choice  build 
ing  material  and  that  it  requires  only  a  little 
enterprise  and  capital  to  make  use  of  these  re- 
sources. 

The  Los  Angeles  Board  of  Trade,  iu  a  late 
memorial  to  Congress,  gives  some  interesting 
county  statistics.  In  this  document  the  num- 
ber of  acres  of  vineyard  is  given  at  20,000, 
which  produced  4,000,000  gallons  of  wine  and 
250,000  gallons  of  brandy  in  1SS3.  There  are 
in  the  county  526,000  fruit  trees  in  bearing. 
The  cereal  products  are  given  at  2,000,000  bush- 
els of  wheat  1,500,000  bushels  of  corn,  and 
1,000,000  bushels  of  barley.  The  petroleum  dis- 
trict, extending  into  Ventura  county,  includes 
200,000  acres  of  land,  from  which  there  was 
pumped,  in  1883,  §1,000,000  worth  of  coal  oil. 
In  the  district  made  up  of  Los  Angeles,  San 
Diego  and  San  Bernardino  counties  there  are  9 
breweries,  10  cigar  factories,  and  46  grape 
brandy  distilleries.  The  mineral  products  in- 
clude gold,  silver,  lead,  iron,  copper,  tin,  lime, 
granite,  asphaltum,  gypsum,  coal,  borax,  salt 
and  cream  tartar. 


The  Great  Exposition.— The  Exposition  at 
New  Orleans  is  attracting  the  attention  of  the 
press  in  all  parts  of  the  country -and  abroad. 
Almost  every  newspaper  has  something  to  say 
about  the  preparations  that  are  being  made  to 
further  the  work  of  State  or  local  associations. 
The  special  representatives  of  the  Exposition, 
commissioned  by  President  Arthur,  for  the  pur- 
pose of  procuring  exhibits,  have  found  the  news- 
papers ready  to  report  speeches  and  print  the 
latest  news  relating  to  the  World's  Fair.  This 
circumstance,  no  doubt,  springs  from  the  fact 
that  the  people  throughout  the  land  read  with 
much  interest,  all  that  is  printed  concerning 
this  great  enterprise.  By  the  wide-spread  in- 
fluence of  the  press,  the  Exposition  is  known 
and  talked  about  in  India,  Australia,  on  the 
banks  of  the  Congo,  in  the  South  American  re  - 
publics,  and  in  the  frozen  regions  of  the  North. 
Seeming  impossibilities  have  been  overcome, 
and  the  scheme  limited  to  a  cotton  exhibition 
at  first,  has  been  enlarged  by  degrees  till  it  now 
embraces  a  grand  exposition  of  arts,  manufac- 
tures, mines,  agriculture,  aud  in  fact,  about 
everything  in  which  the  people  of  to-day  are  in- 
terested. This  Exposition  to  be  opened  iu  De- 
cember next,  covers  more  ground,  has  more  ex- 
hibits entered,  than  can  be  recorded  of  any 
other  World's  Fair  ever  attempted.  Aside  from 
the  pecuniary  means  furnished  the  untiring  in- 
dustry of  its  directors,  this  marvel  of  the  nine- 
teenth century  owes  much  of  its  renown  to  the 
power  of  the  newspapers. 

Cubic  Foot  of.  Ore.— In  the  course  of  the 
trial  of  the  Albion-Richmond  mining  case,  there 
was  a  question  of  the  weight  of  a  cubic  foot  of 
ore.  The  Sentinel  says;  The  first  witness  put 
on  the  stand  for  the  Richmond  side  was  I,.  W. 
Davis,  the  company's  smelter  and  refiner,  who, 
in  company  with  Mr.  Longley,  Mr.  McMillan 
and  Mr.  Humphreys,  went  down  into  the  Rich- 
mond 300  level  Sunday,  and  brought  up  for 
weighing  a  cubic  foot  of  brown  carbonate  ore. 
By  actual  test  on  the  scales  it  was  found  to 
weigh,  within  a  pound,  more  or  less,  135  pounds. 
There  was  a  great  deal  of  questioning  as  to  how 
the  cube  was  obtained,  but  the  four  witnesses 
agreed  in  their  statement  as  to  how  it  was  done 
to  get  the  measure  accurately.  They  took  down 
a  sheet-iron  hollow  cube,  open  at  two  ends,  and 
drove  it  into  a  five-foot  breast  of  ore,  and  dis- 
placed its  volume,  as  stated.  The  weight  of 
the  ore  cube  was  found  thus  by  the  most  practi- 
cal method  to  be  considerable  less  than  the  esti- 
mate made  of  similar  ore  by  Col.  E.  N.  Robin- 
son. The  idea  of  such  a  test  is  certainly  orig- 
inal and  ingenious.  Col.  Robinson's  estimate 
wau  that  it  takes  10  cubic  feet  of  ordinary  Ruby 
Hill  carbonate  ore  to  make  a  ton  of  2,000 
pounds,  or  200  pounds  to  the  cubic  foot.  From 
other  witnesses  the  evidence  was  obtained  that 
the  ore  in  Ore  Body  B  would  give  an  assay  of 
$40  or  $45  per  ton,  and  also  that  the  rock  dis- 
placed in  excavating  this  chamber  was  nut  all 
ore,  but  was  mixed  with  an  average  of  one-third 
waste. 

California  Salt. — There  are  twenty-five  salt 
works  on  the  eastern  shore  of  San  Francisco  bay, 
and  the  traveler  by  rail  will  see  huge  piles  of  salt 
all  over  the  marshes  at  Alvarado  and  thereabouts. 
Shallow  vats  or  ponds  are  formed,  into  which  the 
water  of  the  bay  can  flow  at  high  tide.  The 
warm  sun,  re-enforced  by  the  trade  winds,  soon 
evaporates  a  quantity  of  the  water,  which  is 
then  let  into  a  number  of  successive  ponds  in 
which  the  same  process  is  repeated  until  it  is 
finally  reduced  to  a  brine.  In  the  last  pond, 
the  floor  of  which  is  constructed  out  of  boards, 
the  salt  crystallizes,  and  such  portions  of  the 
brine  as  do  not  crystallize  are  manufactured 
into  magnesia.  San  Diego  and  Los  Angeies 
counties  also  have  saltworks  operated  upon  the 
same  principle.  The  only  place  where  salt  is 
made  out  of  salt  well  water  is  in  Siskiyou 
count}'.  There  is  a  well  situated  about  six 
miles  from  Vreka  and  bored  to  a  depth  of  675 
feet,  throws  up  10,600  gallons  of  salt  water  each 
hour.  The  well  also  discharges  an  uninterrupted 
flow  of  gas  which  burns  with  a  bright  yellow 
flame.  The  salt  from  this  water  is  pro- 
duced by  allowing  it  to  fall  from  a  consider- 
able height  through  brush  arranged  for  that 
purpose. 

The  Virginia  (Nev.)  Chronicle  of  July  26th 
says:  Superintendent  Buyle  of  the  Alta  mine 
has  rigged  up  a  queer  apparatus  for  crushing 
quartz  for  prospecting  purposes,  and  thinks 
he  has  found  the  germ  of  a  practical  working 
mill.  It  is  merely  an  Ingersoll  drill  with  a  stamp 
attached,  firmly  set  upright  in  a  mortar.  With 
a  limited  head  of  compressed  air,  the  machine 
develops  a  wonderful  appetite  for  quartz  or 
anything  else  that  may  be  fed  to  it,  striking  a 
blow  equal  to  a  700-pound  stamp,  at  the  rate  of 
several  hundred  clips  a  minute. 

The  government  is  building  the  light-house  on 
St.  George  reef,  in  Humboldt  county,  entirely 
out  of  granite  quarried  near  Mad  river.  The 
deposit  has  been  found  to  be  very  extensive, 
besides  being  located  in  a  very  favorable  posi- 
tion. 

The  Nevada  City  Mining  Company  ar  e 
running  their  20-stamp  mill  night  and  day  and 
crushing  from  40  to  50  tons  of  quartz  every 
twenty-four  hours.  Each  stamp  weighs  S50 
pouuds  and  drops  05  times  a  minute. 

Preliminary  surveys  are  being-made  to 
turn  the  Stanislaus  river  at  a  jutting  point 
near  Rolero's  Ferry.  By  this  means  the  bed 
of  the  river  can  be  drained  and  minded  for  a 
long  distance. 


August  :»,  1884.] 


Mining  and  Scientific 


Press. 


st 


INEERIjNG     I^OTES.  USEFUL    INFORMATION, 


Electrical  Transmission  from  Niagara 
Falls. 

At  tli*--  una   !  toil  "i"   the     \  merican 

ol    Civil     I 
read  .1  paper,    from  which  we  condense 

a.i  follows: 

Dynamic     eli  :tri<  1 1  >    ia    used    substantially 
only  [or  the  electric  light,  but  this  hat 
industry.     Itisth 

one  and  u  hat  maj    be 
done   toward    the   ntilixatii 

I      |  The  powi  i  ol  Nia 

be   eatlmati  -I   very   approximate)) .     To  utilize 
this  amount  of  power  by  watei  wh 

nit  to  i  arioua 
oitiee  within  five  hundred  miles  would  neceasi 
tat«  a  pi  ting  at  least  I     I 

Su.ii   bgures  as  these  give  some   idea  of  the 
enormous  amount  ol  power  here  in  reserve. 

A  small  propoi  fcion  ol  t  he  pon  ei  ol 
Is  already  utilized  for  electrical  purposes,  ami 
a  much  larger  amount  can  be  developed  at 
it.  Its  us*-  for  this  purpose  has 
hitherto  been  limited  to  the  Local  use  of  the 
but  this  use  has  been  such  as  to 
give  much  valuable  experience.  A  brush  dy- 
namo has  been  in  use  in  Prospect  I 'ark  for  the 
illumination  of  the  falls  and  grounds,  since  July 
i,  187W.  This  machine  is  run  under  peculiarly 
favorable  conditions,  having  always  the  same  \ 
number  ol  lamps  in  circuit,  with  power  sup- 
plied by  a  water-wheel  oi  prop  i  ipactty,  and 
the  plant  operated  only  two  hours  of  each 
<lay.     Tht*  working  has  always  been  smooth. 

A  local  brush  i  ompany  was  formed  in  tin-  fall 
-J  L881,  ami  has  since  been  lighting  the  streets 
and  dwellings  of  the  village  uf  Niagara  Palls 
with  from  40  to  00  lamps.  Tin-  company  lias 
met  with  tair  results  in  this  enterprise. 

The  future  application  of  Niagara's  power  tu 
tal  purposes  in  an  interesting  subject. 
The  local  use  will  keep  pace  with  the  growth  of 
Vie*  town,  but  will  uf  .'.iur.se  be  eomparatively 
small.  In  order  profitably  to  transmit  currents 
of  electricity  to  a  distance,  several  conditions 
must  Ke  observed:  The  COSt  ol  transmission 
must  be  less  than  the  difference  between  the 
cOBt  of  steam  and  water  power;  the  distant 
point  must  be  one  where  the  currents  of  elec- 
tricity can  be  used,  and  where  water-power  can 
obtained. 

There  ia  no  point  so  likely  to  fulfill  these  con 
ditions  as  the  city  of  Buffalo,  and  the  project 
must  be  proved  practical  there  before  being  at- 
tempted in  larger  and  more  distant  cities.  The 
cost  of  erection  complete  of  a  number  of  cir- 
cuits of  proper  length  would  be  about  $4,000 
per  circuit,  which  would  supply  100  lights. 
The  size  of  the  wire  will  be  less  for  water- 
power  than  for  steam. 

Careful  calculations  show  that  the  saving  in 
the  COSl  of  the  electric  light  by  the  use  of  water 
rather  than  steam  would  be  S40, 000  a  year  on 
1,000  lights.  Enough  has  been  said  and  done 
to  show  that  the  power  of  Niagara  can  be 
transmitted  to  a  distance  of  25  miles  with  a 
great  saving  over  steam,  and  that,  with  im- 
provements in  storage  batteries  and  electro- 
motors, this  distance  can  be  increased  with 
economy  to  from  100  to  l.'iO  miles.  With 
further  improvement  in  dynamos  and  insulating 
material,  to  permit  the  use  of  currents  of  higher 
intensity,  the  eeonomical  distance  may  he  still 
further  increased. 


Nn  kbl  w  Kitciii  I:   is  well 

known  that  acids  have  ■  more  .>.  leas  decided 
solvent  action  on  nickel,  and  on  nickel  plating: 

and  Inasmuch  as  the  use  of  niek.-l  plated  kitchen 
Utensils  I  in  <  •ernian  . 

it  is  a  matter  <•(  serio  to  determine 

what  would  be  the  effect  on  the  tinman  organism 
of  the  nickel  which  maj   Qnd    it-  «a>     into    the 
food   prepared   in   such  vessels,      An    invest!' 
gation,   hsvi  bag  this  purpose  in   \  ieu . 
cently   been   ii  w  ho  af- 

firms th.it  as  much    i  tbout  ~ \ 

t  nickel  may  be  taken  into  tin  stem  ich, 
and  repeated  foi  a  Ions  tion-,  without  producing 

any  notie.-abh  \\  hen,     BOH  ,     it    is 

considered  that  the  quantity  "i  nickel,  which,  bj 

i  ibtc  means,    could   Mud   its   way    into 

food  in  tin  course  of  its  preparation  in  nickeled 

WOnld  be  only  a  very    fractional  part  >»f 

this   quantity ,   there   would    boi  m    to    be    no 

fi  easiness  in  the  use  of  nickeled 
itches,  utensils,  especially  w  here  the  same  pre 
cautions  are  used  as  in  the  ease  of  copper 
utensils  namely,  thoroughly  cleansing  them 
and  avoiding  the  storing  of  food  in  them. 
toffinvjitctun  v  and  Build*  r. 

To  M  IKK  Koi  MI8S. — Invalids  for  whom  kou- 
prescribsd  Will   hardly     care  to    pay  ex  - 

travagant  prices  for  it  at  the  drug  store  when 
they  learn  that  it  can  be  made  for  fifteen  cents 
a  quart  with  very  little  trouble.  Kill  a  quart 
bottle  to  the  shoulder  with  good  milk;  then  dis- 
solve two  tablespoonittls  of  white  sugar  iu  a 
little  w  ater  at  high  heat;  add  to  it  the  milk  and 
drop  a  quarter  of  a  two-cent  cake  of  yeast-  the 
tatter  must  be  fresh  into  the  mixture.  What 
remains  to  be  done  is  merely  to  stopper  the  bot- 
tle securely;  shake  the  contents  well  together; 
leave  the  mixture  to  ferment  for  six  hours  at 
any  temperature  from  (10  to  95  degrees  l\  :  cool 
it  in  the  ice-box  over  night,  and  drink  it  at 
leisure. 

Mi  wmy — What  is  It? — There  is  a  pigment 
which  paint  manufacturers  prepare  for  artists, 
called  "Mummy."  It  is  said  to  come  from  the 
catacombs,  and  is  an  asphaltum,  which  has  be- 
come incorporated  with  the  remains,  and  makes 
a  rich  transparent  brown,  which  is  used  by  art- 
ists in  glaziDg  and  toning  down  effects.  A 
manufacturer,  who  always  had  some  doubt  as 
to  this  pigment  being  what  its  name  indicated, 
says,  he  was  recently  convinced,  when  a  work- 
man brought  him  a  perfect  section  of  a  human 
vertebr;e,  which  he  preserved  as  an  "antique" 
of  some  old  fellow  who  "walked  in  Thebe's 
streets  :t,000  years  ago." 


In  preparing  terracotta  lumber,  Gill- 
man  mixes  one  part  pure  clay,  with  one  to 
three  parts  sawdust,  and  the  requisite  amount 
of  water,  and  presses  the  mass  into  large  blocks, 
which  are  dried  and  then  burned  for  two  days. 
The  blocks  are  then  cut  ini,o  the  desired  shape 
with  circular  saws.  Terra  cotta  lumber  is  in- 
combustible. It  resists  acids  and  the  influence 
of  the  atmosphere.  It  is  a  bad  conductor  of 
sound,  heat  and  electricity.  It  is  only  half  the 
weight  of  the  same  bulk  of  bricks,  and  it  can 
easily  be  sawn,  planed  or  carved.  Finally,  when 
put  into  a  building,  it  combines  intimately  with 
lime,  gypsum,  etc. 


How  Vessels  May  Pass  Over  Nvacara 
Falls.  An  ingenious  inventor  has  devised  a 
plausible  scheme  to  accomplish  this  end.  In 
the  longitudinal  center  of  an  inclined  trough  of 
sufficient  length  and  size  for  the  race  or  passage- 
way are  cells,  while  in  the  sides  arc  a  series  of 
triangular  cavities.  The  water  falls  in  succes- 
sion into  each  cell  as  it  passes  down  the  way  and 
forced  from  beneath  into  the  triangular  cavi 
ties  and  to  the  surface  again.  These  cavities 
face  the  top  of  the  way,  and  as  the  water  rushes 
through  them  it  goes  upward,  forming  an  upper 
current.  The  effects  of  the  way  is  that  a  water- 
fall, or  strongly  flowing  current,  can  be  forced 
to  run  up  hill  instead  of  down.  Thus  will  be 
afforded  practically  a  stream  running  counter 
to  the  course  of  the  falls.  The  inventor  reck- 
ons that  the  inclined  trough  would  have  to  be 
about  _,000  feet  long,  with  a  fall  of  one  foot  in 
forty.  The  current  could  be  forced  up  the  way 
with  sufficient  velocity  to  carry  a  tow  of  vessels 
to  the  top  without  auy  assistance  from  either 
steam  or  sails. 


A  Substitute  *or  the  Bit. — An  invention 
has  recently  been  patented,  which,  it  is  thought, 
may  eventually  abolish  that  barbarous  part  of  a 
horse's  bridle  known  as  a  "  bit."  It  is  called 
the  carrago,  or  anti-horse  torture.  It  is  com- 
posed of  a  steel  band  placed  over  the  frout  bone 
of  the  horse's  nose,  and  to  this  appliance  the  reins 
are  attached.  The  inventor  claims  for  this  sub- 
stitute for  the  bit  that  it  gives  complete  control 
to  the  driver  over  the  horse  without  inflicting 
the  least  discomfort  or  torture  on  the  animal 
itself.  It  is  said  to  have  been  tried  with 
satisfactory  results. 


TjikOlueht Steam  Unoi.ne,  Perhaps. — From 
a  recent  item  in  the  Kuglish  papers  we  notice 
t|^at  an  English  firm,  I  •  no.  Atkinson  &  Co.,  of 
London,  are  about  to  remove  from  their  prem- 
ises an  old  beam  engine,  which  has  been  contin- 
uously at  work  on  the  spot  where  it  now  stands 
90  years.  It  is  a  Boulton  &  Watts  engine,  suu- 
and  planet  motion,  and  both  its  beam  and  con- 
necting-rod are  of  wood.  This  relic  of  former 
days  should  be  carefully  preserved  in  same 
museum. 


, 


Railroads  in  In'oia. — Ten  thousand  eight 
hundred  and  thirty-two  miles  of  railroad  i 
British  India  are  now  open  for  traffic,  and  Mr. 
Juland  Uanvers  states  that  the  forthcoming  an- 
nual report  will  show  that  the  capital  expendi- 
ture amounted  to  §7 1 H, 0^4,500,  including  lines 
under  construction;  that  the  average  cost  per 
mile  came  to  $56,500,  and  that  the  net  receipts 
from  all  the  lines  were  $42,094,500  for  the  year. 


A  mineral  WHITE,  suitable  for  use  as  a  pig- 
ment, may  lie  prepared,  according  to  Cobley,  by 
converting  the  first  magnesium  sulphate  into 
the  chloride  by  the  addition  of  calcium  chloride. 
To  this  10  per  cent,  of  aluminium  chloride  ia 
then  added,  and  -from  the  mixed  chlorides  a 
white  precipitate  of  the  hydrated  oxides  is 
thrown  down  by  the  addition  of  milk  of  lime. 
A  cheaper  white  is  obtained  by  the  direct  pre- 
cipitation of  the  corresponding  sulphates  with 
milk  of  lime.  These  pigments  do  not  discolor 
by  the  action  of  sulphurous  gases,  like  lead 
pigment. 

TlIE   M  kciian  its'    Fair.— The  opening   exer- 
cises of  the  Mechanics'  fair  will  be  held  at   the 
I  (iraud  Opera  Mouse  at    '2    v.    M.    next  Tuesday. 
j  Prayer  will  he  offered  by  Rev.    M.    M  .   )  iibson, 
I  and  the  opening  address  will  be  made  by  Presi- 
I  dent  Cornwall.     After  a  song  by  the   Amphion 
j  Quartette,   Frank    M.    l'ixley   will   deliver  the 
oration.     A  visit  to  the  fair  building   on   Tues- 
day showed  that  very  few  things  were  iu  place; 
but  workmen  were  busy  ami  doubtless   matters 
will  be   iu  the  usual  state   of  forwardness    by 
Tuesday  next. 

The  Wear  of  Coins.  More  than  .1*11,000 
worth  of  silver,  remarks  an  Kuglish  contem- 
porary, is  wasted  every  year  in  the  course  of  the 
circulation  of  the  crowns,  half-crowns,  florins, 
shillings  and  sixpences.  One  hundred  sover- 
eigns of  the  date  of  lS'JO,  which  were  weighed 
in  L859  by  Mr.  Miller,  showed  a  loss  in  weight 


through  circulation,   which   was   estimated   at 

CI  6-7.      There  is  more  waste    product-  1    in   the 

circulation  of  gold  and  silver  coins  than  i        n 

erally  thought  of. 

Til     Makk     1i,\      I'u'ti;.      Take    of    rosin,     in 

clean  pieooa,  four  ounces;  castor  oil,  two  < 

Melt  together  by  means  ot  a  water  bath,  and 
Spread  on  BlEed  paper.      If    it  should  be  an   ad 

vantage  t--  have  something  sweet,  it  is  probable 
that  gluoose,  thickeued  by  an  addition  of  den 
trin  or  yum,  would    be    irery    attractive    to    the 

Hies,  But  aa  this  mixture  would  be  liable  t<> 
soak  through  paper  in  very  hot  weather,  ii 
would  probab]  id  il  on  pai  tl 

.7'-/- 

A  mother  Ni«  l- .i.i',-       The 

tin  Monthly  records  the  interesting  fa<  t 

that  an    Italian    ship    has    been    sheath ed     with 

,  cast  like  iron  plates,  so  aa  to  fit  to 
the  hull,  to  take  the  pi  ii  e  "i  i  opper  iheathiogs. 
The  joints  of  the  plates  are  made  water-tight  by 
frater  proof  mastic.  The  advantages 
claimed  for  glass  over  copper,  are  its  insensi- 
bility to  oxidation  and  its  exemption  from  in- 
oruatation.  The  suggestion  strikes  us  very 
favorably,  and  we  shall  look  for  the  result  of 
the  experiment  with  interest. 

Pai  '  i -i  irttiks  op  Nitro  Gni  CHRiNE.  Writ- 
ing of  the  peculiarities  of  nitro-glycerine  as  an 

explosive,  a  puzzled  engineer  asks  an  explana- 
tion of  the  fact  that  only  small  fragments — 
sometimes  a  hand,  a  foot,  or  merely  a  finger  or 
toe— of  persona  killed  by  explosions  of  that 
com pou ml  are  ever  discovered.  These  frag- 
ments are  often  intact  and  uninjured,  while 
the  reBt  of  the  body  has  disappeared  as  com- 
pletely as  though  it  had  been  converted  into 
vapor. 

To  Prevent  Cinder,  A  compound  to  pre- 
vent the  fusion  of  cinder  has  been  pateuted  by 
Mr.  Wesley  Case,  of  Topeka,  Kansas.  It  con- 
sists of  bicarbonate  of  ammonia,  saltpeter,  bi- 
carbonate of  soda,  resin  and  other  ingredients, 
mixed  and  used  after  a  designated  manner,  to 
prevent  the  formation  of  clinker  in  the  combus- 
tion of  coal. 


S ma i. lev  writes  that  there  is  some  variety  of 
opinion  as  to  the  right  pronunciation  of 
"Pepys.''  It  is  commonly  pronounced  in 
London  as  if  written  "Peps,"  though  in  the 
lifetime  of  the  diarist  it  was  pronounced 
"PeepB." 

Oil  stains  may  be  completely  removed 
from  tiles  by  the  application  of  twenty-four 
hours  of  a  thick  paste  of  fullers'  earth  and 
water,  the  application  being  repeated  if  nec- 
essary. 

Orange  Peel  is  now  said  to  be  collected, 
dried  in  ovens,  and  sold  for  kindling  fires.  It 
burns  readily  and  with  great  fierceness,  and  is 
safer  than  kerosene. 


Sood  Health. 


Poisonous  Sleep  Producers. 

The  idea  is  gaining  ground,  and  the  London 
Lave  <f  favors  it,  that  it  is  just  as  sensible  to  knock 
a  man  down  who  needs  rest,  aa  to  give  him  nar- 
cotics because  he  needs  sleep.  .Sleeplessness,  says 
the  Lancet,  is  always  wakefulness  in  one  or  more 
of  its  multitudinous  forms,  and  the  recourse  to 
narcotic  poisons  for  its  relief  is  utterly  unscien- 
tific and  deplorable.  It  is  as  clumsy  in  theory — 
in  so  far  as  it  can  be  said  to  hr.ve  a  theory — as 
knocking  a  man  down  because  he  needs  rest. 
What  is  it  that  prevents  the  natural  and  physi- 
ological rest  of  the  body  at  rythmical  periods? 
The  brain  is  as  truly  a  part  of  the  body  as  the 
stomach,  and  it  is  as  much  a  fault  of  the  or- 
gans of  the  mind  to  prevent  sleep  by  mental 
worry  or  wakefulness,  as  it  is  a  fault  of  the 
stomach  to  render  sleep  impossible  by  bad  di- 
gestion. No  intelligent  practitioner  dreams  of 
narcotizing  thenerves  of  the  gastric  organ  to 
promote  sleep.  Why,  in  the  name  of  common 
sense,  continues  the  Lancet,  should  any  medical 
man  for  an  instant  think  it  legitimate  to  nar- 
cotize the  brain  because  it  exhibits  some  dis- 
turbing irregularity  in  its  functions? 

Sleep  is  not  a  special  prerogative  of  the  brain. 
Every  organ  sleeps,  and  general  sleep  is  the  ag- 
gregate of  many  sleeps.  It  is  time  to  protest 
against  this  clumsy  procedure.  If  we  do  so 
warmly,  it  is  because  we  feel  that  the  mistake 
is  of  common  making.  It  is  ao  much  easier  to 
write  a  prescription  or  make  up  a  bottle  of 
medicine  or  a  box  of  pills  with  one  of  the  rank 
poisons  that  mimic  sleep,  and  as  they  do  so  de- 
prave cerebral  and  nerve  tissue,  than  it  would 
be  to  search  out  the  real  and  active  cause  of 
wakefulness. 

There  are  more  than  a  score  and  a  half  of 
known  causes  or  forms  of  sleeplessness,  each 
one  requiring  direct  and  specific  treatment,  and 
yet,  aa  by  common  consent,  the  profession 
sanctions  the  abuse  of  such  drugs  as  chloral 
and  bromide  as  "poisoned  sleep"  producers. 
No  medical  man  is  justified  iu  undertaking  the 
treatment  of  his  maladies.  It  is  impossible 
that  he  should  so  far  step  out  of  himself  as  to 
be  able  to  form  a  reasonable  judgment  of  his 
case  objectively;  and  no  practitioner  has  the 
justification  of  science  for  the  recourse  to  nar- 
cotics as  remedies  for  sleeplessness,  except  when 
an  exceptional  pain  is  the  accidental  disturber 
of  a  sleep  function,  or  a  habit  of  wakefulness 
may  be  broken  by  an  occasional  dose  of  the 
stupe  fier. 


'  TtlEORI      or 

I  llHRASB       Thi    I  niitie    men   are 

slowly  but  surely  increasing  the  suit,  i 
know  Ledge  "i  the  nature  of  infectioui  disi 
and  furnishing  us  with  more  effectual   weapons 

u  Ufa  «  hi  h  to  o hat  them,    '  >m-  of  the  latest 

contributions  to  this  important  theme   is  that 
made  by  Prof.  'f>  ml. ill,  Ui    h  Inch   he  o   ei 
plausible  explanation  to  account   for   the   hith- 
erto unaccountable  fact  that  a  single   attack  of 
a  Dumber  of  the  most  fatal  diseases  oJ  t'1 
usually  affords  Lvoi  inmunity 

one.   Prof,  i  i   ts  th  tt, 

just  as  the  soil  may  be  so  effectual 

'i.  ot  by  one 
aa  i"  be  incapable  ol   producing  anothei 
the  hum. iu  system  a   parasitic  disea 
completely  exhaust  the  blood  of  some  iugrcdii  nt 

Di  ■  i      .i\\   to  the  growth  and  propa-.iti t"  the 

parasite,  that  the  production  of  u  sccoud   crop 
iu    uch  quantity  as  to  be  fatal  may  !>•■  r< 
impossible.    Thus  it  may  !»■  possible  that  onl^ 

once  iu  the  lifetime  of  an  individual  Ids  system 
ma>  present  thi  conditions  suitable  for  the  de- 
velopment of  small-pox,  typhoid,  scarlatina, 
etc.;  and  having  successfully  passed  through 
the  ordeal,  the  body  may  ha\  e  Been  so  impON  er 
ished,  or  deprived  of  some  essential   ingi 

by  the  first  crop  of  parasites,   that   it   \»  ■ ts 

invulnerable  to  a  second  attack.  This  view  oar 
tainly  has  great  plausibility,  and  ha.-  Lately  been 
to  a  certain  extent  rendered  more   probable  by 

certain  researches  of  other  experiments  iu  the 
field  of  experimental  physiology. 


Thk  EXyviknic  r.M-i.ri  oi  Patj    i.-.    In  many 

of  the  later  articles  on  the  advantages  attrih 
utable  to  our  patent  system  we  have  seen  tabu 
lated  statements  to  show  saving  ui  money  and 
saving  in  time,  but  wc  have  no  recollection  that 
any  statistics  have  been  offered  to  prove  that 
we  owe  more  in  health,  an  1  even  in  longevity, 
to  patents  than  to  any  one  cause.  We  want  to 
see  tabulated  statements  of  the  number  of  Uvea 
saved  by  the  kitchen  appliances  which  lessen 
toil  and  drudgery,  or  by  the  household  articles 
which  make  domestic  work  rather  a  pleasure 
than  a  toil,  or  by  the  labor-saving  appliances  in 
the  factory,  the  workshops  or  on  the  vessels. 
These  devices  each  and  all  lessen  toil;  harness 
a  motor  into  service  for  the  brute  wo.k,  and 
have  the  human  being  merely  to  guide  a  id  di- 
rect— to  do  the  thinking,  as  it  were.  ( lonsider 
how  much  more  wo  k  can  now  he  done  per  cap- 
ita, and  tin-minimum  of  physical  labor  required 
for  it.  In  the  mere  item  of  traveling  by  land 
or  by  sea,  what  a  gain  in  all  that  lessens  the 
strain  on  the  system  '!  One  now  can  almost  go 
from  New  York  to  San  Francisco  in  about  the 
same  time  and  with  far  less  weariness  or  etfort 
than  was  required  fifty  years  ago  to  toil  and 
moil  over  the  long  and  dusty  or  dreary  and 
muddy  roads  from  New  York  to  Washington. 
This  general  statement  of  physical  and  material 
gaiu  is  indeed  true  in  all  the  departments  of  life 
work.  Some  scientists  say  that  in  less  than  the 
last  fifty  years  we  have  added  a  half  generation 
to  the  life  span.  We  doubt  if  the  true  reason 
for  this  can  be  found  in  any  other  source  than 
in  the  one  we  have  above  intimated. — Ex. 

Lknotii  of  Oi'R  Links  [ncRKASING. — At  a 
recent  international  health  exhibition  held  iu 
London,  Sir  James  Paget  delivered  an  address 
before  the  association,  the  Prince  of  Wales  be- 
ing preaent.  The  learned  physician  asserted 
that  people  live  longer  than  formerly,  and  that 
less  sickness  prevails  among  the  massof  people, 
and  he  then  gives  the  following  reasons  for  the 
decrease  of  mortality  during  the  last  few  years: 
"There  is  less  from  intemperance,  less  from  im- 
morality; we  have  better,  cheaper  and  more 
various  food,  far  more  and  cheaper  clothing,  far 
more  and  healthier  recreations.  We  have,  on 
the  whole,  better  houses  and  better  drains,  bet- 
ter water  and. air,  and  better  ways  of  using 
them.  The  care  and  skill  with  which  the  sick 
are  treated  in  hospitals,  infirmaries,  and  even  in 
private  houses,  are  far  greater  than  they  were; 
the  improvement  and  extension  of  nursing  are 
more  than  can  be  described;  the  care  which  the 
rich  bestow  on  the  poor,  when  they  visit  them 
in  their  own  homes,  is  every  day  saving  health 
and  life;  aud  even  more  effectual  than  any  of 
these  is  the  work  done  by  the  medical  ollicers 
of  health  and  all  the  sanitary  authorities  now 
active  and  influential  iu  every  part  of  the  king- 
dom. Put  we  want,"  adds  the  lecturer  in  clos- 
ing, "more  ambition  for  health — a  personal  am- 
bition for  renown  in  health  as  keen  as  is  that 
for  bravery  or  for  beauty,  or  for  success  in  our 
atUletic  games  and  Meld  sports." 

ANKU    Kxi'l.ANATloN  OK    MlSNTAL    .\\\>    NKR- 

voos  IJisordkrs. —  I  >r.  I».  W.  Richardson  has 
offeree!  a  new  and  plausible  explanation  for  the 
occurrence  of  various  forms  of  mental  and  ner- 
vous disorders,  namely:  That  they  depend  tor 
their  development  on  the  presence  in  the  body 
of  certain  organic  compounds,  formed  by  cer- 
tain unnatural  or  abnormal  chemical  processes 
carried  on  within  the  body  itself.  He  haa 
proved  that  the  substaece  amylene— an  organic 
product  that  is  sometimes  formed  in  the  body- 
produces  phenomena  identical  with  somnambu- 
lism. He  believes,  from  his  researches  upon  the 
action  of  lactic  acid,  that  the  presence  of  this 
substance  in  the  body  will  account  for  certain 
forms  of  heart  disease  and  rheumatism.  .  Simi- 
larly he  advances  other  suggestions  as  to  the 
probable  effect  of  other  chemical  compounds  of 
poisonous  nature  which  he  believes  may  be  de- 
veloped in  the  body  by  abnormal  processes,  and 
discusses  their  possible  relation  to  the  causation 
of  special  forma  of  disease, 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


[August  9,  1884 


EQi^g  £u^y\F(Y, 

The  following   is  mostly  condensed    from  journals   pub. 
fished  in  the  interior,  in  proximity  to  the  mines  mentioned, 


CALIFORNIA. 

Amador. 

CLEAN  Up. — Amador  Ledger,  August  i:  Another 
clean  up  was  made  last  week  at  the  Lighthouse 
mine,  near  Butte  City,  owned  by  W.  E.  Stewart 
and  Herman  Tripp,  which  yielded  at  the  rate  of  $6 
per  ton.  This  amount  leaves  a  good  margin  of 
profit,  as  the  ore  is  worked  at  very  little  cost.  Four 
men  are  employed  at  the  mine  and  two  at  the  mill, 
and  five  stamps  are  kept  steadily  at  work.  The  big 
tunnel  at  Middle  Bar  is  now  in  a  distance  of  nearly 
1300  ft.  The  formation  through  which  it  is  at 
present  passing  is  comparatively  soft,  and  rapid 
progress  is  being  made.  The  ledge  has  not  been 
cut  yet,  and  it  is  likely  that  another  100  ft  or  more 
will  have  to  be  run  before  a  junction  is  made.  The 
last  clean  up  at  the  Iowa  at  Sutter  creek,  was  richer, 
we  are  informed,  than  any  previous  run.  The  South 
Spring  Hill  has  been  much  troubled  of  late  on  ac- 
count of  frequent  breakage  of  hoisting  machinery, 
The  engine  is  not  of  sufficient  power  for  the  work  it 
lias  to  do.  The  mill,  however,  is  kept  pretty  steadily 
at  work. 

Sutter  Creek. — The  mining  outlook  remains 
about  the  same,  considerably  mixed,  and  the  ques- 
tion agitating  the  public  mind  is  whether  we  are  to 
be  struck  by  lightning  or  have  a  spell  of  prosperity. 
Many  think  the  one  is  just  as  likely  to  happen  as 
the  other.  The  men  that  were  put  lo  work  in  the 
200  foot  level  of  the  Mahoney  have  all  been  laid  off, 
on  account  of  the  ore  being  of  too  poor  quality  to 
pay.  Twenty  stamps  of  the  mill  were  kept  runnin: 
four  or  five  days,  but  were  hung  up  as  soon  as  it 
was  evident  that  it  would  not  pay.  The  contractors 
are  making  fair  headway  with  sinking,  and  have 
already  completed  about  one-half  of  their  job.  Mr. 
Stewart  has  a  crew  at  work  on  the  Lincoln  ground. 
Everything  about  the  Eureka  is  quiet.  Only  a  few 
men  are  retained,  who  are  employed  in  running  a 
crosscut.  The  mill  is  idle,  the  pay  rock  being  ex- 
hausted. I  have  it  on  good  authority,  however, 
that  it  is  the  intention  of  the  company  to  commence 
sinking  at  once,  The  Voorheis  sulphuret  works  will 
close  tlown  soon  to  undergo  considerable  repairs. 
New  ovens  are  to  be  built,  a  large  portion  of  the 
brick  for  which  has  already  been  secured.  The 
works  will  remain  idle  for  about  two  months. 

Calaveras. 

Silver. — Cor.  Calaveras  Citizen,  Aug.  2:  Consid- 
erable excitement  has  prevailed  at  She*- p  Ranch  of 
late  owing  to  the  discovery  of  a  rich  silver  lode,  by 
John  Swank,  near  Blue  Mountain,  on  the  south  side 
of  the  South  Fork  of  the  Mokelumne  river.  For 
years  past  it  has  been  the  belief  of  mining  men  that 
Blue  Mountain  is  a  massive  body  of  mineral  although 
the  b;iser  metals  it  was  considered  predominated  so 
extensively  that  the  more  precious  treasure  could  not 
be  found  in  rich  enough  strata  to  warrant  working. 
However  during  the  digging  of  Clark's  ditch,  near  its 
head  in  the  Mokelumne,  the  laborers  found  a  bolder 
which  when  broken  attracted  attention  and  specimens 
of  the  ore  were  sent  below  for  assaying,  resulting  in 
the  report  that  the  ore  was  rich — some  say  fabulously 
— running  up  to  figures  in  the  hundreds  per  ton. 
Subsequently  parties  interested  in  the  discovery  of 
the  float,  held  a  meeting,  organized  a  company,  ani 
begun  the  work  of  running  a  prospect  tunnel.  Re- 
cently Tohn  Swank,  learning  the  past  history  of  the 
place,  saw  fit  through  the  advice  of  his  father,  to  do 
some  prospecting  in  that  section.  He  had  worked 
but  a  few  days  when  he  made  the  lucky  find  of  the 
rich  vein  above  described,  the  rock  from  which  is  said 
by  experts  to  be  quite  rich  in  silver.  The  lode  was 
found  by  him  a  very  short  distance  from  where  the 
operating  parties  years  ago  ceased  their  labors  in  the 
tunnel. 

Inyo. 

POLITA  Mine. — William  Irwin  and  Tom  Luther, 
formerly  of  Bodie,  have  purchased  a  three-fifth  inter- 
est in  the  famous  Polita  Mine  opposite  Bishop  creek, 
and  have  also  rented  the  Hawley  mill,  where  they 
will  crush  several  hundred  tons  of  ore  and  ascertain 
the  best  method  of  reducing  the  same.  They  will 
then  probably  put  up  a  mill  near  the  mine.  The  C. 
&  C.  R.  R.  Co.  are  now  putting  in  a  side  track  at  a 
convenient  point  for  the  transportation  of  the  ore, 
and  will  also  probably  build  a  sidetrack  to  the  Haw- 
ley mill.  Messrs.  Irwin  and  Luther  are  shortly  to  be 
joined  by  Mr.  Geo.  Storey,  and  we  have  no  doubt 
but  this  trio  will  make  a  success  of  it. 

Maxim  Mine — Last  Tuesday  Mr.  Nevins  brought 
in  from  the  Maxim  mill  seventy-seven  ounces  of  gold 
bullion,  worth  fourteen  hundred  dollars.  This  bul- 
lion was  obtained  from  seventy  tons  of  quartz.  The 
quartz  contains  a  large  per  cent  of  sulphurets,  and 
as  there  is  no  concentrator  at  the  mill  the  loss  must 
have  been  heavy.  From  the  result  of  this  run  it  is 
very  evident  that  with  concentrators  and  vigorous 
working  of  the  mine,  the  Maxim  would  develop  into 
a  very  valuable  property. 

Deviance  Furnace.— At  the  Defiance  furnace 
Six  tons  of  bullion  are  being  turned  out  daily,  being 
a  yield  of  twenty  per  cent  from  the  ore  smelted. 
The  bullion  is  ail  high  grade.  The  mine  and  fur- 
nace ate  the  property  of  Hon.  P.  Ruddy,  who  is  a 
firm  believer  in  the  great  value  of  the  mines  of  the 
district,  and  is  confident  that  immense  profits  will  be 
made  by  working  them. 

Modock  FURNACE. — The  Modock  mine  and 
furnace  at  Lookout  is  turning  out  bullion  steadily. 
There  is  now  a  large  quantity  of  bullion  at  the  rail- 
road ready  for  transportation  to  San  Francisco.  Mr. 
Frank  Fitzgerald,  the  owner  of  the  property,  is  mak- 
ing a  good  run  at  the  furnace.  Messrs.  Alexander 
and  Kehoc  will  shortly  make  a  shipment  of  ore  from 
the  Eclipse  to  Etna  furnace,  which  will  soon  start  up. 
Yesterday  morning  four  miners  left  Lone  Pine  for 
the  Beveridge  district  to  work  for  Cohn  &  Straus. 
Three  miners  have  gone  to  Kreggs'  canyon  to  work 
the  mine  there  and  start  the  mill.  At  the  old  San 
„  ( 'arlos  mine  a  force  of  men  will  be  put  to  work  next 
Monday, 

Placer. 

Rich  Gravel.— Placer  Herald,  August  2  :  A 
correspondent,  writing  from  Pino,  says,  that  r.bout 
1  hree  years  ago,  George  Lee  sunk  a  shaft  in  his 
ground  about  three  miles  south  of  that  place,  and  at 
54  feet  he  struck  a  bed  of  river  gravel  about  four  feet 


deep,  which  proved  to  be  gold  bearing,  ano>  which 
averaged  from  eight  to  ten  cents  per  pan.  A  year 
later  he  commenced  a  tunnel  in  the  hill,  and  about 
250  ft  from  the  entrance  the  gravel  came  in  overhead 
and  gradually,  but  unevenly  fell,  until  near  the 
shaft,  when  he  found  the  gravel  from  three  to  seven 
ft  .deep,  and  resting  on  the  sandy  or  pebble  stratum 
which  underlies  the  old  river  bed.  He  washed  out 
260  cubic  yards,  from  which  he  realized  $2,600.  The 
bed  seems  to  be  extensive,  averaging  about  four  ft 
deep  and  60  ft  wide.  Mr.  Lee,  says  the  correspond- 
ent, has  recently  commenced  work  again,  and  his 
prospects  are  favorable  for  another  big  clean-up. 

The  Gold  Blossom. — Some  weeks  ago,  in  refer- 
ring to  a  decision  of  the  Secretary  of  the  Interior, 
affecting  the  title  of  the  Gold  Blossom  quartz  mine 
in  this  county,  we  inferred  that  the  case  involved  the 
whole  of  that  company's  property.  It  appears,  on 
information  from  the  party  in  charge,  that  the 
ground  in  dispute  was  a  piece  independent  of  the 
main  property,  and  that  the  decision  will  not  materi- 
ally affect  the  company,  since  they  retain  all  the 
ground  on  which  work  has  been  done,  and  on  which 
their  mill,  hoisting  works,  etc.,  are  located. 
Plumas. 

Green  Mountain. — Greenville  Bulletin,  July 
30:  At  this  mine  work  is  progressing  and  everything 
is  running  smoothly.  The  air  drills  which  had  been 
stopped  on  the  17th  inst.  in  order  that  the  air  com- 
pressor might  be  repaired,  were  started  Tuesday  in 
the  face  of  No.  2  blind  drift.  This  drift  will  now  be 
pushed  to  the  east  line  of  the  chimney  without  delay. 
No.  3  blind  drift  goes  steadily  alona',  and  fair  prog- 
ress is  made,  though  the  rock  is  exceedingly  hard. 
No.  2  raise  is  now  forty  ft  above  No.  3  blind  drift, 
and  is  in  hard  quartz.  As  soon  as  the  raise  connects 
with  the  winze  from  No.  5  level,  the  mine  will  be  in 
good  shape  for  easy  handling  of  the  ore  of  this 
chimney.  The  mill  is  running  well  at  its  full  ca- 
pacity. 

Forest  King.—  The  owners  of  this  mine  have 
leased  the  Arcadian  mill  for  one  month  in  order  that 
they  may  test  the  ore.  Though  the  mill  has  been 
running  but  a  few  days  on  the  rock  of  this  mine,  the 
indications  are  that  the  ore  is  paying  well.  About 
twenty  tons  per  day  are  being  hauled  from  the  mine. 
The  quartz  in  the  tunnel  prospects  better  than  the 
croppings.  The  vein  is  quite  stiong.  A  width  of 
from  four  to  eight  ft  is  being  removed. 

San  Bernardino. 

Providence  Notes. — Calico  Print,  August  2: 
The  Bonanza  King  mine  still  maintains  its  reputation 
as  being  the  richest  silver  mine  in  the  State.  It  shows 
no  signs  of  exhaustion,  and  rich  pockets  and  veins 
are  constantly  being  opened.  The  work  is  progress- 
ing smoothly  and  in  a  systematic  manner.  Under 
the  able  management  of  the  general  superintendent, 
Mr.  Thomas  Ewing,  and  his  skillful  subordinates, 
the  mine  and  milt  accomplish  the  highest  possible  re- 
sults from  the  facilities  at  their  command.  The  mine 
is  yielding  about  $60,000  in  bullion,  each  month,  and 
has  reached  a  depth  of  550  feet,  and  work  is  progress- 
ing from  the  seventh  level.  Eighty  men  are  employed 
in  the  mine  and  twenty  in  the  mill.  Perry  Kerr's 
claim,  situated  about  a  mile  north  of  Bonanza  King, 
is  still  working  a  few  men,  and  is  improving  in  ap- 
pearance. The  shaft  is  down  80  feet  with  crosscut 
of  15  feet  showing  ore  its  entire  length.  The  owners 
of  this  fine  prospect  lately  refused  $40,000  bond  with 
a  forfeit  of  $2,000.  It  is  rumored  that  the  last  ex- 
pert who  examined  the  property  will  advise  the  pur- 
chase of  the  mine  at  $75,000,  the  owner's  price.  The 
original  discoverers  of  this  flourishing  camp,  Dwyre 
and  Gorman,  are  still  prospecting  the  Belle  McGilroy 
mine  south  of  the  Bonanza  King.  They  lately  struck 
some  good  ore  on  ;he  contact  in  good  workingground. 
Their  shaft  is  down  about  30  feet  and  gives  promise 
of  a  large  deposit  of  carbonate  ore  carrying  about 
150  to  200  ounces  in  silver.  Still  further  south  the 
group  of  claims  called  the  Lucknow,  Mozart  and 
Mineral  Point,  are  also  being  prospected  by  the  ow- 
ners, Barrett,  Cook  and  Thompson.  Our  reporter 
was  shown  some  of  the  rock,  specimens  of  a  fair 
grade.     There  are  about  250  people  in  the  camp. 

Sierra. 

Forest  City. — Cor.  Sierra  Tribune,  August  1: 
The  mines,  of  course,  are  first  in  importance,  for 
they  support  the  other  lines  of  business.  Soon  after 
the  fire  some  seventeen  months  ago  the  South  Fork 
Mining  Company  made  arrangements  with  the  Bald 
Mountain  Extension  Company  allowing  them  to 
work  a  small  portion  of  the  South  Fork  ground. 
During  the  winter  this  furnished  employment  for 
about  seventy  men.  It  now  employs  thirty-five  or 
forty  men.  It  has  well  repaid  both  companies  for 
the  labor  performed,  and  up  to  May  1st  a  little  over 
$100,000  had  been  taken  out.  After  deducting  ex- 
penses quite  a  handsome  dividend  remained  for  the 
lucky  shareholders.  In  the  main  tunnel  bed7rock 
has  been  found,  and  everything  looks  encouraging 
for  the  other  mines  on  that  ridge.  Of  the  Bald 
Mountain  it  is  unnecessary  to  speak,  for  it  is  al- 
ready widely  known.  They  have,  however,  arranged 
to  work  a  part  of  the  South  Fork  ground,  and  it  is 
the  earnest  wish  of  all  that  it  may  yield  the  coveted 
ore  as  abundantly  as  the  pnrt  worked  by  the  Ex- 
tension Co.  The  South  Fork  location  is  a  valuable 
piece  of  mining  ground,  and  capital  is  the  only  thing 
needed  to  prove  it  so.  It  was  prospected  several 
years  ago,  when  a  lower  channel  was  discovered 
which  is  entirely  independent  of  that  being  worked 
by  the  Extension  and  Bald  Mountain  Companies. 
In  the  North  Fork  dump  several  of  our  citizens  are 
prospecting  for  a  new  metal,  the  name  of  which  I 
dare  not  try  to  spell. 

Siskiyou- 

Pick  and  Pan. — Yreka  Journal,  July  31;  Dag- 
gett &.  Lasource,  at  Buckeye  Bar,  are  on  bedrock 
with  derrick,  and  are  realizing  good  pay.  A  $14 
nugget  was  found  in  their  claim  last  week,  which  is 
an  extraordinarily  heavy  piece  fo>-  river  mines.  Jacob- 
son  &  Crary  will  have  their  wingdam  complete'd  next 
week,  by  which  time  everything  will  be  in  complete 
working  order.  In  the  well-equipped  claim  of  Cole 
&  Mott,  on  Klamath  river,  the  work  of  pumping  out 
has  commenced.  They  have  also  commenced  sink- 
ing to  bedrock.  Leduc,  Barton  &  Co.,  four  miles 
below  Oak  Bar,  have  completed  their  wheel  and  are 
sinking  for  bedrock.  They  will  realize  pay  this 
week.  The  Klamath  Quartz  Mine  in  the  Salmon 
district  has,  in  the  past  four  months,  paid  $2,000 
over  and  above  expenses,  and  its  prospects  are 
brightening.  The  credit  of  the  rapid  development 
of  this  mine  from  an  expensive  experiment  to  a  pay- 
ing property  is,  to  a  great  extent,  due  to  the  efficient 


management  of  Superintendent  J.  B.  Tonkin.  The 
mill  is  at  present  idle,  owing  to  the  failure  of  water, 
but  will  be  started  and  run  by  steam  in  about  six 
weeks. 

Hankinville.—  Cor.  Yreka  Union,  July 31:  The 
water  through  the  big  ditch  has  at  last  reached  us, 
and  is  used  by  several  companies  who  are  engaged 
in  ground  sluicing.  Several  breaks  occurred  in  the 
ditch  last  Thursday,  caused  by  the  storm.  Mr. 
Joseph  Marie  is  busily  engaged  in  cleaning  and 
washing  bedrock  which  he  had  ground-sluiced  some 
three  years  ago,  but  was  unable  to  clean  up  at  that 
time  on  account  of  failure  of  water  in  the  big  ditch. 
We  have  noticed  several  new  comers  here  who  are 
engaged  in  prospecting  for  quartz  or  placer  claims, 
and  who,  like  ourselves,  believes  there  are  good 
mines  yet  to  be  discovered  in  this  vicinity.  John 
Miller  &  Co.  are  busily  engaged  rigging  up  their 
claim  and  making  big  preparations  for  gronnd 
sluicing. 

Trinity. 

Cleared  Up.  —  Trinity  Journal,  August  2  : 
Miners  in  and  about  Weaverville  have  nearly  all 
finished  cleaning  up,  and,  while  they  do  not  report 
figures,  we  understand  that  most  of  claims  have  paid 
better  than  last  year. 

Looking  Splendidly. — Mr.  T.  C.  Cox,  of  the 
firm  Cox,  Gibson  &  Co.,  owners  of  the  Enterprise 
mine  in  Deadwood  District,  was  in  town  this  week 
and  informs  us  that  on  Tuesday  last  they  broke 
through  the  shaft  connecting  with  the  end  of  the 
tunnel  in  the  mine,  and  were  now  happy  in  the  pos- 
session of  plenty  of  good  air.  The  perpendicular 
raise  is  142  feet,  and  in  addition  to  giving  them  the 
much-needed  fresh  air,  the  shaft  demonstrates  the 
richness  and  extent  of  the  lode.  Mr.  Cox  had  with 
him  a  splendid  specimen  of  ore  taken  from  the  face 
of  the  tunnel  the  day  before  he  came  in,  and  informs 
us  that  there  is  plenty  more  of  the  same  sort  in  the 
mine. 

East  Fork  Quartz.— Mr.  James  Moor  was  in 
from  East  Fork  this  week,  and  from  him  we  learn 
that  the  mine  of  Day,  Moore  &  Co..  is  holding  out 
well  and  paying  as  heretofore,  the  average  of  rock 
crushed  thus  far  going  over  $100  to  the  ton.  Parties 
of  experience,  recently  in  that  section,  and  who  have 
concluded  to  locate  there,  are  reported  as  having 
given  their  opinion  that  formation  and  general  indi- 
cations in  the  East  Fork  District  are  the  best  on  the 
Coast,  and  we  shall  expect  to  soon  be  called  upon  to 
chronicle  more  rich  discoveries  in  that  section. 

Weaver  Basin  vs.  Cceur  d'Alene. — Last  week 
we  mentioned  the  visit  of  Mr.  Chas.  H.  Watt,  of 
Placerville,  to  Trinity  county,  for  the  purpose  of  in- 
specting our  mines  and  prospects  generally,  with  a 
view  to  investment  and  possible  location.  He  is  an 
old  practical  miner,  and  lias  only  recently  returned 
from  the  Cceur  d'Alene  mining  section.  In  private 
conversation,  regarding  the  two  sections,  he  said: 
"Weaver  Basin  has  four  times  the  mining  ground 
that  Cceur  d'Alene  has,  and  from  what  I  have  seen 
of  both  am  of  the  opinion  that  Weaver  will  pay  four 
dollars  where  the  other  will  not  pay  four  bits!" 

NEVADA. 

Washoe  District. 

ALTA. —  Virginia  Enterprise,  August  2:  After  the 
diamond  drill  had  been  sent  in  to  the  eastward  on 
the  2150  level  to  a  distance  of  92  ft  the  hard  rib  of 
black  dyke  was  passed  through  and  the  west  side  of 
the  ore  vein  reached.  When  the  edge  of  the  vein 
was  cut  a  strong  flow  of  water  was  lapped.  The 
water  was  forced  out  through  the  stem  of  the  drill  so 
strongly  that  no  samples  could  be  obtained — all  the 
drillings  being  blown  about  in  jets  of  spray.  The 
water  is  now  being  allowed  to  druin  out.  The  west 
drift  on  the  2150  level  is  being  pushed  forward  at  the 
rate  of  about  50  ft  per  week,  and  in  a  few  days  will 
reach  the  belt  of  fertile  ground  passed  through  by 
the  diamond  drill. 

Sierra  Nevada. — The  joint  Ophir,  Union  Con- 
solidated and  Mexican  winze  below  the  3200  level  of 
the  latter  mine  is  showing  improvement  at  the 
bottom.  The  bastard  quartz  is  giving  place  to  the 
genuine  article,  intermingled  with  bunches  of  por- 
phyry. The  winze  is  now  down  about  58  ft  below 
the  3200  level.  On  the  3100  level  work  in  the  cross- 
cuts is  not  being  steadily  prosecuted.  Men  are  be- 
ing shifted  to  that  point  from  other  places  to  keep 
them  employed. 

Mexican. — The  winze  on  the  3200  level,  which  is 
being  sunk  jointly  with  the  Ophir,  Sierra  Nevada 
and  Union  Consolidated  Companies,  is  now  making 
fair  progress.  It  was  yesterday  down  about  58  ft. 
Genuine  quartz  is  now  taking  the  place  of  the  bas- 
tard variety  which  has  for  so  long  made  blasting  a 
difficult  operation.  Detached  hunches  of  porphvrv 
are  still  me;  with. 

Ophir.— The  west  drift  on  the  500  level  is  now 
being  rushed  along  at  the  rate  of  Go  ft  per  week.  On 
the  250  level  of  the  old  works  some  paying  ore  is 
still  being  obtained  from  the  fillings  of  the  old  drifts. 

Hale  and  NokGROSS. — The  diamond  drill  hav- 
ing been  run  in  various  directions  on  the  2S00  level 
to  feel  ior  water,  and  all  being  considered  safe, 
regular  work  at  drifting  was  resumed  yesterday 
morning.  From  the  ore  body  on  the  200  level  they 
continue  to  ship  about  400  tons  a  week  to  mills  on 
the  Carson  river.  Last  Monday  there  was  sent  to 
the  Carson  mint  4.300  ounces  of  crude  bullion,  be- 
ing an  additional  return  of  bullion  from  the  Eureka 
mill  on  last  month's  account. 

Gould  and  Curry. — The  joint  Best  and  Belcher 
west  drift  on  the  2500  level  is  now  being  advanced 
at  the  rate  of  about  60  ft  per  week.  Some  promising 
quartz  streaks  have  been  cut  through  and  the  por- 
phyry is  becoming  softer. 

Best  and  Belcher.— On  the  2500  level  the  joint 
Gould  and  Curry  west  drift  is  making  about  60  ft  per 
week.  It  is  now  in  softer  ground  than  heretofore, 
and  is  showing  some  quartz  of  promising  appearance. 

Chollar. — The  main  south  drift  on  the  tSoo 
level  has  been  pushed  forward  at  the  rate  of  over  60 
ft  per  week.  They  have  now  reached  the  point 
where  crosscutting  will  commence. 

Yellow  Jacket. — A  good  deal  of  low-grade  ore 
is  still  being  extracted  and  sent  to  the  mills.  While 
the  ore  already  opened  up  is  being  extracted  a  con- 
siderable amount  of  work  is  doing  in  the  way  of  run- 
ning exploring  drifts. 

Utah. — The  southeast  drift  on  the  1950  level  is 
being  advanced  at  the  rate  of  about  30  ft  a  week. 


It  is  passing  through  vein  porphyry,  with  seams  of 
clay  and  occasional  feeders  of  quartz. 

Crown  Point.— About  the  usual  quantity  and 
quality  of  ore  is  being  mined  and  sent  to  the  mills. 
A  considerable  amount  of  ore  is  being  opened  up  by 
the  prospecting  drifts. 

Andes. — The  winze  is  fast  nearing  the  vein, 
where  it  is  expected  some  paying  ore  will  be  found. 
The  north  drift  is  in  quartz  showing  occasional 
bunches  of  low-grade  ore. 

Consolidated  Virginia.— The  diamond  drill  is 
still  being  run  on  the  2900  level.  The  ground  is 
found  to  be  wet  and  the  water  is  becoming  very  hot. 

Bald  Mountain  District. 

Sluicing  for  Gold.— Eureka  Sentinel,  August  1: 
Jchn  Adams,  Smith  Fuller  and  several  other  miners 
have  taken  advantage  of  the  unusual  snowfall,  and 
consequent  large  supply  of  water  in  Bald  Mountain, 
to  sluice  for  gold.  They  have  to  work  at  consider- 
able disadvantage,  but  for  the  last  month  or  so  they 
have  got  out  an  average  to  the  man  daily  of  about 
$3.  They  get  a  color  any  place  along  the  ravine, 
and  in  some  places  find  little  nuggets  running  from 
50  cents  to  $1.50  in  value.  The  gold  is  coarse  and 
harder  as  they  go  down,  and  they  are  now  working 
for  bedrock,  where,  perhaps,  they  may  make  a  good 
clean-up.  Since  starting  into  work  they  have  found 
gold  for  a  distance  of  some  400  or  500  yards  in  the 
gulch,  and  above  where  they  had  supposed  the 
cross-ledge  to  be,  from  which  the  supply  of  gold 
originates.  The  Judge  and  Mr.  Fuller  thinks  that 
t'^ey  have  a  bright  prospect  for  finding  the  mother 
lode,  and  they  believe  that  when  they  do,  Bald 
Mountain  will  be  the  scene  of  the  next  grand  rush 
and  excitement.  They  were  surprised,  after  digging 
down  some  seven  or  eight  feet  through  the  loose 
dirt  and  gravel,  to  find,  along  quite  an  extent  of  the 
ravine,  heie  and  there;  small  quantities  of  native 
quicksilver  resting  in  crevices  on  the  compact  gravel. 
There  has  been  some  sluicing  in  the  ravine  before, 
and  quicksilver  has  probably  been  used,  but  not 
where  it  is  now  found.  It  is  evident  from  the  cir- 
cumstances that  the  metal  is  deposited,  in  the  state 
discovered,  by  some  natural  process.  As  everybody 
knows,  quicksilver  is  ordinarily  found  in  the  form  of 
cinnabar,  from  which  it  is  extracted  for  use.  It  does 
not  always  occur  in  the  form  of  ore,  however,  and  is 
sometimes,  though  rarely,  found  in  a  pure  state. 
The  books  tell  us  that  when  it  is  so  found,  it  is  in 
proximity  to  mercurial  ores,  from  which  it  has  been 
eliminated  by  chemical  process  in  nature's  own 
laboratory,  as  bluestone  is  found  crystallized  near  by 
deposits  of  copper  ore.  Hence,  possibly,  the  gen- 
tlemen sluicing  for  gold  on  Bald  Mountain  may  be 
working  in  the  neighborhood  of  a  deposit  of  cinna- 
bar. If  so,  they  have  a  better  thing  than  even  gold 
to  prospect  for. 

Columbus  District. 

Mount  Diablo.— True  Fissure,  August  2:  The 
north  crosscut  from  winze  No.  5  lias  been  stopped 
after  reaching  a  length  of  34  feet,  and  a  west  dritt 
has  been  started  on  the  ore  body  cut  by  the  same. 
The  west  drift  on  the  third  level  has  been  stopped, 
and  a  south  crosscut  started  from  the  same  is  now 
in  15  feel,  and  showj  a  strong  ledge  of  low  grade. 
A  north  crosscut,  from  the  east  drift  on  the  third 
level,  some  75  feet  east  of  the  shaft,  is  now  heng  ex- 
tended. The  west  intermediate,  between  the  second 
and  third  levels,  is  in  126  feet,  and  shows  but  liule 
of  value.  A  small  amount  of  ore  is  being  taken 
from  the  west  drift  in  a  winze  on  the  first  level,  and 
there  is  a  small  streak  of  ore  near  this  place.  The 
west  drift  on  the  fourth  level  has  been  driven  13  feet 
during  the  week,  and  shows  a  little  o:e  in  the  face. 

Garfield  District. 
~  Mill.— Bodie  Free  Press,  July  28:  The  mill  be- 
ing put  up  by  Karrington,  near  Garfield,  will  be  in 
running  order  r„bout  the  first  of  next  month,  and  he 
will  start  in  working  rock  that  will  go  in  the  neigh- 
borhood of  $500  a  ton.  Farringlon  has  his  three 
mines— the  Western,  Allington  and  Bell— now  run- 
ning. A  five-foot  ledge  has  been  developed  on  the^ 
Bell  and  the  rock  is  very  rich.  Mr.  Moss  has  dis-W 
covered  a  very  good  prospect  which  he  is  now  work- 
ing nine  men  on.  The  rock  contains  only  gold,  is 
free  milling  and  very  rich.  A  shaft  lias  been  sunk 
200  ft  and  the  ledge  cut  two  or  three  times.  As 
soon  as  a  good  mill  site  can  be  found  Mr.  Moss  will 
put  up  a  ten-stamp  mill.  Work  is  going  on  in  the 
Hindley  mine,  owned  by  some  Dayton  parlies,  and 
the  prospects  are  good.  Two  men  are  working  and 
have  a  tunnel  in  rtoo  ft.  A  ledge  was  struck  at  4^0 
ft  thai  carries  ore  assaying  $200/  The  vein  is  a  small 
one.  Archie  Farrington  will  put  about  fifty  men  to 
work  in  his  mines  in  a  short  time. 

Gold  Run  District. 

Commence]1)  '  Iterations.— Silver  State,  Tuly  29: 
The  Great  R e pit  1  ilre  Company,  a  San  Francisco  cor- 
poration, has  commenced  operation?  on  their  mines 
in  Gold  Run  District,  twelve  miles  from  Golconda, 
They  have  two  leads,  one  of  which  is  thirty  or  forty 
feet  wide,  and  both  carry  considerable  ore  of  a  low 
grade.  It  is  the  intention  ol  the  company,  if  the  de- 
velopments warrant  it,  to  build  furnaces  foi  reducing 
the  ore  at  Golconda. 

Star  District.  , 

A  Valuable  Mine.—  Silver  State,  July  28:  J.  II. 
MacMillan,  who  has  just  returned  from  a  visit  lo 
Siar  District,  informs  us  that  the  prospects  in  the 
new  mines  of  that  old  camp  are  good.  There  are 
seven  men  at  work  on  the  Grizzly  taking  out  ore,  the 
first  quality  of  which  nets  $1,000  per  ton  in  San 
Francisco,  and  the  second-class,  from  $250  to  $400 
per  ton.  The  owners  have  employed  Alex.  Wise  to 
haul  fifty  tons  of  the  ore  from  the'  mine  to  the  rail- 
road at  Mill  City.  A  carload  of  the  first-class  ore 
will  be  shipped  to  San  Francisco  this  week,  and  the 
remainder  will  be  worked  at  Mill  City,  the  mill  at 
which  place  is  expected  to  start  up  about  Wednesday. 

ARIZONA. 

Riverside  and  Mineral  Cheek  Notes. — 
Silver  I'ett,  August  3:  Mr.  Charles  E,  Taylor,  who 
returned  on  Tuesday  from  Riverside  and  Mineral 
Creek,  reports  matters,  particularly  mining,  in  that  ■ 
district  as  exceptionally  brisk.  He  noted  a  number 
of  improvements  at  Riverside.  The  30-ton  water 
jacket  furnace  is  being  repaired  and  will  soon  be 
ready  for  use.  At  the  Ray  mine  on  Mineral  Creek, 
six  miles  from  Riverside,  there  is  unusual  activity, 
and  a  town  is  rapidly  springing  up.  The  Ray 
Copper  Co.  have  in  process  of  erection  concentrating 
works  which  will  have  a  capacity  of  y$  ton's.     They 


August  0,  1884.] 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


80 


are  completed  with  the  exception  of  the  roof,  the  ■  junk  on  the  west  *  olusu.  or  *  lambetta,  ownnl  In  the 
iron  lor  which  has  not  vet  armed.  They  expect  to  Montague  Copper  company.  Sinking  was  l*-gun 
have  everything  in  readiness  to  start  up  on  the  first  aouii  after  Mr.  Sjlv  K.ninheini  left  on  such  important 
of  next  month.  Nothing  is  bring  done  in  the  Ray  business  for  Venn  York  and  ll  has  since  been  prose- 
mine  el  present  nor  wilt  there  be  until  the  reduction  cuted  to  a  depth  of  about  too  fret.  1  tftily  shipments 
works  ore  completed.  There  is  a  large  quantity  of  of  crude  ore  averaging  forty  tons  continue  to  be  made 
ore  on  the  dump.  Work  is  being  energetically  from  the  Liquidator.  1  lie  equipment  of  tin-  mine  is 
pushed  on  the  Foorman  mine,  belonging  to  the  now  complete,  a  well  appointed  assay  office  having 
same  company,  and  it  improves  as  the  development  lately  been  adde  m.  The 
progresses.  The  <  >ld  Dominion  <  o,  has  a  verv  character  of  the  product  is  somewhal  changeable. 
promising  propcrn  known  a-,  the  "Mineial  «  reek,  and  the  extraction  of  the  best  ore  is  greatly  facilitated 
»,ut  it  n  not  bring  developed  at  present.  One  of  by  frequent  assays.  The  \A<\  veil  man- 
the    richest    claims    in  the    dycQid    is    the  Monarch,  aged  property.      The  Mint,  a  prospect    adjoining  the 

.  D.  II.  Snydei  and  f»r.  I .  *  .  Stalla     i  on  ■  irphan  Girl  on  the  west,  has  been   leased  by  Henry 

le  work  has  been  done  on  it  and  the  niinr  i-  Thompson.      The   Moo                                        kenl    ore 

developing  finely.     Miners  who  have  worked  in  the  In  the  north  shall.     It  looks  like   worthless  talc,  but 

.    they    would  rather  own    the  Monarch  than  assays  handsomely.      The  I  lagnon  is  looking  well  on 

the    Ray.     Sir.    Snyder   will  continue  work   on  his  the  6oo-foot  level,  and  it  producing  considerable  ore. 

daiu.      Hie  Mineral  Creek  district  is  undoubtedly  The  Anaconda   has   shipped  no   ore  since  the  a6th 

one  of  the  richest  copper  districts  in   the  territory,  inst.,  but  will  resume  to-morrow.     During  u> 

1  here  appears  to    be  a  belt  of   mineral  two  to    three  28,000    tons    of  ore    were  raised    of  various 

miles  wide,  running  from  Mineral  creek  in  a  south-  This  is  almost  a  thousand  tons  a  day.     The 

direction,   crossing   the   Florence  road  at  was  never  beaten   in  the  history  of  western   mining 

1  ane                                                 I         l's  camp  on  operations. 


ess  of  the  Ray  Company  will 
make  tin  district  one  "t  die  most  prosperous  i"  the 
erritory, 

COLORADO. 

orgetown  Courier,  August  a;  Two 
more  Rouse  tables  have  been  added  to  tin-  Cory  mill. 
Some  good  ore  is  coming  out  of  a  lew  lode 
win's  Peak.  A  run  from  the  Bright  I  .ode  in  Daily 
district,  gave  328  ounces  silver  to  the  ton.  The  last 
m<ll  run  from  the  Kongsburg  I<ode,  on  Democrat 
r-  050  and  375  ounces  silver  to  the  ton,  ac- 
cording to  class.  Every  lessee  on  'he  Baltimore  mine 
is  reported  to  lie  doing  well.  Bryant  &  Co.  are 
steadily  shipping  high  grade  ore.  Peterson  !l  Co. 
recently  encountered  fine  mineral  which  promises  to 
pay  them  well.  Work  at  extending  ihe  adit  on  the 
Montreal,  Brown  Ml,  is  steadily  progressing.  The 
adit  is  now  in  440  leet,  and  approaching  the  point 
beneath  the  rich  ore  pocket  discovered  a  number  ol 
i  he  property  is  located  in  a  hot-bed  ol 
rich  mines,  and  will  undoubtedly  prove  very  valuable. 
It  is  owned  by  the  Montreal  G.and  S.  M.  The  con- 
tract to  extend  the  drift  on  the  Corry  City  vein  No. 
Diamond  Tunnel  level,   has  just  been   completed, 


liIBCO]  rER. — inter   Monni~iht,  July 

26:    The  smelting    plant   of   the    Montana  Copper 
Company  consists  of  ten    calciners,    six  matting  fur- 
naces and  one  blast   furnace.    The  average  product ; 
of  Ihe  mine  is  X20  tons  daily,  of  win 
V»t  through  the  concentrator,   the  remainder  being 

melted  into    matte    without  preliminary   treatment.! 
The  matte  product  of  the  works  is  about  25  tons  per 
day,  assaying  from   60  to  70   per   cent    copper   and 
containing  considerable  silver.      The  blast  furnace  is  ; 
not  at  present  operating.      During   the  present  year  \ 
it  is  more  than  likely  that  the   capacity   of  the  works  I 
will  be  increased,  but    this   depends    partly   on    the  j 
nature  of  future  contracts   to  be   made   by   the  com- 
pany, and   also  on    the   work   of  development    now 
progressing  on  the  Parrot    fraction    and  the  Colusa.  | 

The  mine  is  stated  to  be  looking  well  and  an  impor- 
tant strike  of  high  grade  silver-copper  ore  is  reported 
in  the  cast  400  toot  drift    in   an  upraise.     The  com-  , 
pan)  employs  225  men  and  ships  over  ihe  Northern 
Pacific. 

Blue  Wing  Distkh  t.— Dillon  Tribune,  July  28: 
Messrs.  Trask  &.  Graves,  who  are  the  owners  of  ex-  j 
tensive  silver  mining  properties    in    the    Blue   Wing 
district,  and  who   also   own    large   interests   in    the  I 


-{.Diamond    tunnel  level,    nas  iust  iteen    coinpuieu.     -—-—-»-—-   — ;-    -"-   —■&*■    »•«-«-.  ■ 

I  his  drift  is  now  in  125  feet, and  in  it  hasbeen  found    '^dme  g°M  properties  of  the  Bannack-Marrysnlle 
the  first    rich  mineral  discovered  in  the  tunnel  work-    dl""cl.'  fc    pu«>ng   a    plant   on    the    Ruby   mine. 


ings.     The    tunnel  company  is  now    considering  the 
letting  of  a  contract  to  extend  this  drift   to  a  point 

under  the  *  orry  <  'in  discovery  from    which  the\  will 

1  onnnence  raising. 


which  is  located  in  the  first  named  district.  This  is 
ihe  firsl  move  toward  revolutionizing  the  manner  of 
working  the  Blue  Wing  mines,  which  have  hereto- 
fore been  worked  by  the  slow  and  unprofitable  way 
of  hand-windlasses  and  man  muscle  for  power  to 
a  very    tattering    hoisl  ore  and  water     The  sleam  hoisl  and  pump  are 

on  the  ground,  and  will  be  put  in  position  shortly. 
In  opening  the  Ruby  drainage  will  be  given  to  the 
Erie  mine,  another  valuable  property  owned  by 
Messrs.  Trask  &,  <  Jraves.  When  the  machinery  is 
put  in  motion  we  will  give  a  more  detailed  report  of 
this  mining  enterprise. 


prospect.  Although  the  developments  are  very 
meagre,  there  is  enough  to  show  an  experienced 
miner  that  it  is  a  good  piece  of  property.  Carbonate 
of  copper,  black  and  gray  sulphured  and  native  sil- 
ver runs  from  Grassroots,  and  as  depth  is  gained 
the  mineral  improves  in  quantity.  The  Andes,  Ar- 
gosie,  Alexander  and  Livingston  are  all  good  locking 
prospects,  and  all  showing  more  or  less  mineral. 
We    understand.    Dr.  Hoop,    of  Idaho   Springs   has 


Steady  Proi'IKTion.  —  Butte  Miner,  August  1: 
The  Liquidator  keeps  on  the  even  tenor  of  its  way. 


ught  the  Humboldt  property.  He  has  six  men  at  Operations  are  confined  chiefly  to  the  300  ft  level, 
work,  and  as  ground  is  opened  up.  the  force  will  be  and  averages  roo  tons  a  day,  of  which  40  tons 
increased.  'I  his  is  the  best  developed  mine  in  the  daily  is  contracted  for  and  taken  by  the  Montana  I 
camp,  and  more  money  has  been  taken  out  than  any  \  copper  company  at  $15  per  ton  net.  This  gives  the 
other.  It  is  one  mine  that  has  paid  its  way,  and  Liquidator  people  a  steady  income  of  Sjoo  per  day.  \ 
there  is  enough  money  in  the  dump  to  do  as  much  Last  month  the  Montana  company  took  1,200  tons  ! 
been  done.  of  25  per  cent,  ore,  and  this  month    ihe    Liquidator  ! 

will  supply    1,100  tons,    which    will   realize   almost  ! 

DAKOTA.  !  $20,000,  as  the  ore  will  sample  28  per  cent.     On  the  ! 

—  dump  are  about   15,000  tons  of  low    grade    ore,  I 

The  TIN  MINES. — Pioneer  Press,  July  28:  The  worth  as  it  is,  $6  per  ton,  or  Sqo.ooo.  This,  it  is  1 
discovery  of  tin  ore  marks  ?.  new  and  important  stated,  will  also  be  taken  by  the  Montana  company  j 
epoch,  not  only  in  the  history  of  the  Black  Hills.  !  before  the  expiration  of  the  contract,  which  will  end  ' 
but  in  the  history  of  metal  mining  in  the  United  in  two  months.  It  is  in  contemplation  by  Superin-  I 
Srates;  for,  although  small  finds  of  stream  tin  have  tendent  McDermott  to  remodel  the  old  Clipper  5- 
occasionally  been  reported  in  America,  nothing  in  !  stamp  mill,  and  convert  it  into  a  concentrator  for  the 
paying  quantities,  and  in  no  instance  tin  ore — casse-  ■  treatment  of  the  Liquidator  product,  which  sampler 
terite — has  been  heretofore  discovered.  The  Black  less  than  20  per  cent.  This  enterprise  will  render 
Hills  have  both;  there  can  be  no  question  of  it.  The  available,  for  extraction,  a  vast  amount  of  ore  in  the 
doubting  period  has  passed  ;  the  existence  of  a  tin  ,  100  and  200  ft,  levels  of  the  mine,  and  will  more 
belt  sixty  miles  long  has  been. unquestionably    estab-     than  double  the  present  output. 

tished.     They  find  it  at  Sand  creek,    on    the   north,  |  

and  at  Harney's  peak,  on  the  south  ;  at    Rockford,  !  NEW  MEXICO 

midway  between  those  points,  and  unmistakable evi-  _ 

dences  everywhere.  True,  no  vast  amount  of  work  1  GOLD  GULCH  DISTRICT. — Silver  City  Enterprise'. 
has  been  done,  so  secret  is  the  discovery,  but  develop-  j  The  Gold  Gulch  district,  as  named  at  the  meeting 
ments  are  sufficient  to  convince  the  most  skeptical  0f  the  locators  and  miners  of  the  camp,  includes  the 
of  all  that  I  allege— like  Mercuiio's  wound,  it  is  j  country  south  of  the  Burro  Mountain  district,  and 
enough.  The  most  prominent  metallurgists  of  !  n,ns  from  the  Angle  peak  on  the  south  of  the  Bur- 
America,  such  as  Professor  Riolte,  of  New  York  ;  j  ros,  14  miles  northeast  of  Lordsburg,  west  25  miles 
Professor  Bailey,  of  Cheyenne  ;  Professor  Phelps,  •■  to  what  is  known  as  Flat  mountain,  thence  20  miles 
of  London  ;  Professor  Hulst,  of  Milwaukee,  and  ■  northeast  to  Round  Top  moun'.ain,  near  Burro 
others,  have  given  the  district  the  most  critical  ex-  '  springs,  thence  circling  to  Angle  Peak,  the  place  of 
animation,  and  have  pronounced  in  its  favor.  The  j  commencing.  The  district  embraces  Gold  Gulch 
ore  assays  from  five  to  seventy-five  per  cent.  The  and  Thompson's  canon,  and  a  large  unexplored 
famous  mines  of  Cornwall  do  not  average  over  three  country  west  of  soldier's  Farewell.  The  new  camp 
percent.  You  can,  therefore,  draw  your  own  con-  |  was  named  Malone,  and  is  located  about  one  mile 
elusion  as  to  the  value  of  the  Black  Hills  tin  mines,  j  east  of  Thompson's  canon,  near  the  largest  mine  in 


1  he  Ltta  was  recently  sold  to  a  New  York  1 
for  $21,000,  and  is  being  rapidly  developed. 


IDAHO. 


npany 


VIENNA. — Wood  River  Times,  July  30:  Mike 
Rose  is  down  from  Yienna,  to  see  what  arrangements 
can  be  made  for  shipping  his  ore.     He  says  that  he 


the  district,  if  not  in  the  territory,  considering  de- 
velopment. In  no  district  that  we  have  ever  visited 
have  we  seen  as  large  leads  and  deposits  of  mineral 
bearing  quartz,  and  in  the  language  of  Col.  Dona- 
hoe,  of  Knight's  ranch  notoriety,  "The  formation 
of  the  camp  has  put  science  at  defiance.  Mineral  in 
nearly  every  form  is  found  in  nearly  every  formation 
known  to  mineralogy,     The  largest   and   best  pros- 


has  from  18  to  24  inches  of  ruby  silver  ore  in  the  I  pecl  ;n  c;imp  js  in  litigation,  there  being  two  claim 
Silver  Circle,  from  which  he  is  extracting  about  a  ants  for  it|  wn^n  is  much  to  be  regretted.  The 
ton  per  day.  He  reports  Yienna  quiet,  but  prosper-  ,  young  Man  claim,  as  it  is  located  by  Messrs.  RuC 
ous.  A  new  strike  was  made  in  the  Yienna  mine  j  ler  Bros.,  Mikesell  and  Ficel,  and  the  Horseshoe 
about  a  week  ago,  and  there  is  not  now  one  idle  man  |  ciajroi  as  jt  js  known  in  dispute,  by  Messrs.  W.  P. 
in  town.  Additional  men  are  being  put  to  work  j  Dorsev,  Potter,  Miller.  Banker  and  Noel,  is  an  im- 
everyday.  Mr.  lessen,  who  is  managing  Smiley's  ;  mense  outcropping  of  quartz  running  very  high  in 
Lmmu  for  the  new  owners,  has  just  put  half  a  dozen  goj(j  anci  silver.  The  lead  in  place  crops  out  at  one 
men  to  work,  and  will  erect  buildings  and  lay  in  point  abotlt  forly  feet  in  width,  and  the  lowest  assa) 
supplies  for  permanent  working.  Superintendent  '  from  samples  taken  from  this  outcropping,  is  $rs. 
I  hilds,  of  the  Solace,  is  in  Yienna,  but  not  doing  !  There  are  two  openings  upon  the  claim,  both  of 
anything.  He  seems  to  be  trying  to  make  arrange-  ,  which  are  in  good  grade  mineral,  and  the  upper  one 
ments  to  lease  the  Yienna  mill  for  a  run  of  his  ore.        0r  which  is  in  extraordinarily   high    grade  ore,  con- 

j  sidering  the  quantity.     Flood   &,    Mackey's   expert, 

MONTANA.  from   California,    who   has  carefully   examined   the 

—  ,  claim,  believes  it  to  be  the   largest    deposit   of  high 

Ore. — inter-Mountain,  July  31:  Drifting  and  ,  grade  mineral  in  the  country,  and  intends  to  return 
stoping  continue  on  the  150  foot  level  of  the  Poser.  '  with  an  assayer  to  carefully  sample  the  properly 
The  first-class  ore  is  sent  for  reduction  to  the  Moul-  with  a  view  to  purchasing  the  same.  The  out- 
ton  mill.  The  second  grade  ore  is  accumulating  on  cropping  on  the  backbone  of  the  mountain,  upon 
the  dump  which  now  contains  over  600  tons  on  an  I  which  the  claim  is  located,  measures  twenty-five  feet 
average  assay  value  of  30  ounces  in  silver.  Cross-  from  wall  to  wall,  and  is  in  good  mineral  the  entire 
cutting  has  begun  from  the  320-foot  station  of  the  |  distance,  scarcely  a  piece  of  the  ore  from  which  na- 
Clear  Grit.  Active  sinking  continues  on  Clark's  .  tive,  sulphide  or  horn  silver  cannot  be  found  at  a 
Colusa.  The  upper  levels  are  producing  about  40  j  glance.  The  rock  also  carries  from  eight  to  twenty 
ions  of  ore  daily  on  mixed  grades.     A  shaft  is  being    dollars  in  gold.     Southeast  of  the  initial  location  of 


the  camp,  several  claims  that  have  been  discovered 
;i re  being  worked  by  ih<-  owners.  Geo.  Goodwin 
has  also  struck  two  claims,  both  of  which  show  horn 
and  sulphides,  and  the  ledges  give  promise  of  per- 
manency. In  Thompson  canon  there  is  some  gulch 
mining  going  on.  hm     ;  little,    if  any, 

gold  is  being  taken  out.      Mr.  Alexander  has  1  mill 
dam  about  .i  mile    from    the  mouth,    Ami    is   experi- 
menting on  the  "booming"  system,  but  thtu 
not  had  water  enough  to  uncover  the  bedro 

of  the  Young  Man  mine,    Rascom    Bros., 
[antes  and  Watts,  have  claims  an  which  considerable 

development  lias  been  done,  and  on  both  of  which 
good  ore  is  opened  up.  These  claims  give  promise 
oping  into  fine  mines  with  a  little  work. 
I  here  are  m  tn)  other  fine  properties  located  within 
a  short  distance  of  the  original  find  on  which  the 
same  chai  as  that  of  the  Young    Man   is 

found,  and  which  lack  but  development  to  show 
them  up.    There  are   many    ,  earching 

■nt  hills,  and  some  good  prospects  are  re- 
potted outside  the  ones  above  described, 

OREGON. 

I  leaning  L'p.— Jacksonville  Times,  August  3: 
Miners  on  Grave  creek  have  finished  cleaning  up. 
Jack  1-aylon,  ol  Karris'  gulch,  will  soon  finish  this 
year's  run.  Winter  &  Sons,  of  Waldo,  have  about 
finished  cleaning  up  for  this  season.  Sargent  Bros., 
of  Steamboat,  have  resumed  rocking,  and  are  mak- 
ing good  wages.  Gin  Lin  is  piping  away  at  his  dig- 
gings in  Cniontown  precinct,  and  seems  to  be  do- 
ing well.  Work  still  continues  at  the  hydraulic 
mines  of  McCall  Si,  Anderson  on  the  hill  northwest 
of  the  Eagle  mills.  One  thousand  dollars  worth  of 
gold-dust  was  cleaned  up  at  L.  K.  Anderson's  dig- 
gings, southwest  of  Phcenix,  this  season.  Goli  Sc 
Co. ,  who  have  excellent  mines  in  the  Grave  creek 
district,  made  a  successful  run  this  season,  every- 
thing considered,  cleaning  up  a  nice  lot  of  gold-dust, 
Wm.  Rleckert,  of  Gall's  creek,  was  in  town  during 
the  week,  who  informed  us  thai  the  miners  have  done 
tolerably  well,  all  things  considered.  A  heavy  storm 
in  the  mountains  demoralized  the  Sterling's  com- 
pany's ditch  for  quite  a  distance  one  day  last  week. 
The  damage  done  was  repaired  in  a  very  few  days, 
and  cleaning  up  is  again  progressing  there.  Mr, 
Caldwell  informs  us  that  active  operations  have 
ceased  for  the  season  at  the  Steamboat  mines.  Con- 
sidering the  scarcity  of  water,  the  result  has  been 
favorable.  A  piece,  weighing  $25.  was  picked  up  in 
Caldwell  &  Son's  diggings. 

UTAH. 

PARK.  City  Notes.— Park  Mining  Record,   July 

28:  The  lumber  for  the  concentrator  is  on  the 
ground  and  we  are  informed  th.tt  work  will  be 
started  on  the  same  next  week.  The  Smelter  has 
been  running  for  the  past  week,  and  the  familiar 
sound  of  its  whistle  makes  one  feel  as  though  good 
times  were  going  to  come  to  the  Park  again.  The 
Parley's  Park  mine,  which  has  been  engaged  in  a 
search  for  the  Ontario  vein  east  for  several  years 
past,  has  finally  given  up,  and  the  pumps,  etc.,  have 
been  raised  to  the  surface  and  the  mine  shut  down. 
A  vein  of  ore  has  been  struck  on  the  City  of  Rome 
and  Conkling  mining  claims,  and  the  parties  owning 
the  claims  feel  greatly  encouraged  thereby,  and  in- 
tend pushing  work  right  along  on  those  claims. 
These  claims  adjoin  the  Black  Bear  and  Disappoint- 
ment mining  claims.  Thee  has  been  quite  a  large 
land  slide  on  Jupiter  hill  on  the  Gen.  Dodge  and 
Liberty  mining  claim.  The  slide  took  in  a  surface 
of  over  five  acres  and  carried  everything  before  it, 
but  did  not  do  any  great  damage,  other  than  crush- 
ing in  some  fifty-five  feet  of  tunnel  on  the  Gen. 
Dodge  claim.  We  understand  that  the  owners  of 
the  Morning  Star  mining  claim  have  leased  the 
same  to  R.  and  A.  Mulhall,  and  lhat  work  will  be 
begun  at  once  on  lhat  property.  Work  was  com- 
menced on  the  Crescent  tramway  on  Wednesday, 
and  it  will  be  rapidly  pushed  along  to  completion. 
Mr.  F.  H.  Dyer  has  taken  the  contract  for  the  work, 
and  has  sub-leased  part  of  the  work  toother  Darties. 
On  the  completion  of  the  tramway  the  Crescent 
Company  will  have  a  way  of  getting  their  ore  down 
from  the  mines  that  they  can  rely  upon,  and  the 
route  that  has  been  chosen  is  one  that  is  compara- 
tively free  from  snow  in  the  winter,  and  the  grade  is 
the  lowest  that  could  be  found  after  a  number  of 
surveys,  being  about  400  feet  to  th?  mile. 

Review.— Salt  Lake  Tribune,  August  1:  The 
week  has  been  a  warm  one.  and  the  movement  of 
the  metals  has  been  fairly  active.  For  the  weekend- 
ing July  30th,  inclusive,  there  were  received  in  this 
city  bullion  aggregating  Sn7.044.05  in  value,  and 
ore  to  the  value  of  $9,320;  total  value,  $126,364.05. 
The  Horn  Silver  shipped  in  eighteen  cars  ol  bullion, 
valued  at  $54,000,  making  the  aggregate  shipment 
for  the  present  year  to  date,  $1,378,000,  from  which 
two  quarierly  dividends  of  $300,000  each  have  been 
paid.  The  Ontario  shipped  for  the  week  forty-six 
bars  of  bullion,  of  the  value  of  $32,914.05,  making 
the  total  shipments  of  this  company  for  the  present 
year  to  date  $950,996.44.  The  Crescent  made  three 
shipments  of  ore  during  the  week,  of  the  value  of 
$9,320,  being  all  the  ore  received.  The  Stormom 
sent  up  two  bars  of  silver,  assaying  $2,980.  The 
product  of  the  Hanauer  smelter  for  the  week  was 
nine  cars  of  bullion,  $25,450.  For  the  first  time  in 
many  months  we  have  a  car  of  bullion  from  the  Park 
City  smelter,  showing  that  it  is  again  in  blast.  The 
car  is  valued  at  $1,750.  Mr.  Hampton  says  the 
amount  of  ore  in  the  Cave  mine.  Beaver  county,  and 
its  general  appearance  justify  the  extension  of  .1 
spur  out  from  Milford  to  the  base  of  Cave  mountain, 
which  has  beeji  talked  of  for  more  than  a  year,  and 
which  has  only  awaited  the  present  condition  of 
things  to  be  done.  So  it  is  to  be  done.  The  Cave 
tunnel  extends  1,200  ft  into  the  mountain  from  the 
Cave;  then  an  incline  at  an  angle  of  45  has  been 
driven  down  from  the  end  of  thetunnel,  where  they 
have  struck  water.  There  is  a  tunnel  below  the 
Cave  or  main  tunnel.  175  ft  vertical,  through  which 
,  the  mine  was  worked  in  the  first  years.  A  new 
tunnel,  2,100  ft  long  into  the  foot  of  the  incline 
where  the  water  is,  has  been  begun,  and  300  ft  of  it 
excavated,  starling  at  the  base  of  the  mountain,  125 
ft  below  the  old  tunnel.  This  is  being  driven  in 
very  cheaply,  men  working  for  their  board,  but  10 
have  their  wages  out  of  the  first  ore  struck.  No 
doubt  ore  will  be  struck  before  long,  as  the  mountain 
is  full  of  channels  of  ore,  striking  off  in  all  directions 
and  pitching  at  all  angles,  and  winding  about  with- 


out apparent  law  orreason.  Above  this  lower  tunnel 
there  will  be  hundreds,  if  not^  thousands,  of  feet  of 
mountain  full  of  these  ore  deposits  to  exptoitand 
work  out.      The  or.-  is  tin-  finest  in  I   tah  in  some  re- 

in valuable  as  a 
flux.  Phe  Summit,  which  divid-s  the  hill  with  the 
1  ave,  something  as  the  Eureka  I  'on.  and  lb 

ride  Ruby  Hill,  has  recently  changed  hand. 

at  $20,000.   md  development  .-. 

.:  iging,  is  to  be  continued  steadily. 

I   —Sail  1  ake    Tribune,  |uly  25:    The 
Cave  min--,  jq  Bradshaw  district,  covers  largely  the 

mountain  rising    3,000    ft    above    Milford. 

ries  ol  channels  or  cavi  .  now 
now  -losing,  but  ever  as  they  extend  into 
the  heart  of  the  mountain,  becoming  richer  and 
cairying  a  larger  proportion  of  gold.  The  inner 
workings  are  taking  more  and  more  a  direction  ,u 
right  angles  with  the  face  of  the  hill;  in  othei 
pitching  more  and  more  downward.  The  working 
tunnel  runs  in  1,000  to  r, 500ft  from  Discovery  Cave, 
and.  then,  following  the  ore  becomes  an  incline,  at 
the  head  of  which  a  hoisting  engine  has  been  set  up. 
and  the  bottom  of  which  has  struck  wale'.  Steam 
is  made  in  Discovery  Cave,  which  is  avast  natural 
rock  "tepee,"  and  taken  in  in  pipes.  It  can  be 
truthfully  saidof  this  mm.-  that  the  more  there  is 
done  on  it.  the  more  valuable  it  appears  to  be.  It 
ha:  been  worked,  more  or  less,  these  ten  years,  but 
its  capabilities  ju  :  begin  to  dawn  on  the  owners. 
The  II  hk  mi  \  ik  continues  its  output  of  about 
140  tons  of  ore  a  day,  and  shows  no  signs. of  ex- 
haustion. On  the  sixth  level,  in  one  place  the  pay 
ore  is  200  ft  wide,  or  thick.  Tfiie  1  himney  promises 
to  be  longer  below.  The  new  hoisting  works  are 
being  erect-', 1  and  .1  new  three-compartment  shaft 
is  approaching  300  ft  in  depth.  I  he  machinery  and 
everything  is  designed  to  work  to  a  depth  of  2,000 
ft.     Water  is  expected  at  the  level  ol  Beaver  river, 

perhaps  1.200  ft  down  the  shaft.  There  is  no  known 
reason  why  such  an  ore  chimney  should  not  go  down 
indefinitely.  At  all  events,  the  owners  would  not 
willingly  leave  it  short  of  the  2000-foot  level.  Mr. 
Fyson  is  opening  a  copper-silver  lode  in  Newfound- 
land district,  samples  of  which  assay  16  copper  and 
12'.  silver.  At  a  depth  of  20ft  there  are  three  ore 
veins  within  walls  six  or  seven  ft  apart.  Doubtless 
they  will  come  together,  deeper,  and  make  a  good 
strong  vein  of  paying  ore.  One  goes  out  there  by 
the  (  entral  Pacific  to  'terrace,  then  by  wagon. 


WASHINGTON  TERRITORY. 

RrcH  Coal  Disco*  ery.— Kiltilas  tjoealizer,  July 
28:  We  hear  from  authority  that  is  deemed  reliable 
that  the  coal  deposits  on  the  Cle-el-um  are  unparalled 
in  this  country.  The  surface  vein  is  said  to  be  from 
twelve  to  fourteen  feet  deep,  whilean  understratum, 
separated  by  a  layer  of  siatn,  is  being  sunk  down 
on,  and  is  more  than  six  feet  deep,  and  the  bottom 
not  yet  reached.  This  under-stratum  is  of  a  much 
better  quality,  and  has  a  glistening  jet  color.  Coal 
of  the  upper  stratum  is  now  in  general  use  by  the 
blacksmiths  of  this  place,  and  they  pronounce  it  an 
excellent  article.  Its  value  is  being  appreciated 
here  so  much  that  it  is  superseding  the  use  of  char- 
coal. The  Cle-el-um  coal-bed,  where  it  is  being  de- 
veloped, is  the  richest  strike  yet  made  in  the  Terri- 
tory, and  ihe  quality  of  the  second  stratum,  perhaps, 
the  very  best  that  has  yet  been  discovered  on  either 
side  of  the  mountains.  It  will  be  seen  that  ihe 
Cle-el-um  district  is  not  more  celebrated  for  its  rich 
quartz  mines  than  for  its  valuable  coal  and  iron  de- 
posits. We  shall  have  more  to  say  of  this  coal-find 
in  our  next,  when  we  shall  know  more  about  it. 

From  Cle^el-um. —Cor.  Localizer,  July  14:  To- 
day Mr.  Bills  leaves  here  with  a  load  of  coal  from 
the  Cle-el-um  mines,  located  about  two  miles  south 
of  Cle-tl-um  lake,  and  two  miles  northeast  of  Cle- 
el-vm  river.  I  saw  an  item  in  your  paper  that  located 
this  coal  mine  as  being  on  thr:  Teanaway.  This  is  a 
mistake.  The  mine,  from  which  the  first  load  of 
coal  was  brought  to  Ellensburgh,  is  about  twelve 
miles  from  the  Teanaway — that  is,  from  where  it  is 
crossed  by  wagon-road  ;  and  located  as  above  de- 
scribed. Coal  was  found  on  the  Teanawav  about 
five  years  ago,  by  Geo.  Yerdin,  but  not  in  paying 
quantities.  My  first  discovery  of  coal  was  made  on 
the  Snoqualmie  pass  about  four  years  ago.  The 
coal  was  of  anthracite  quality,  and  after  locating 
thirty  parties  we  went  on  prospecting  for  a  paying 
quantity.  We  spent  about  $6,000,  but  without  suc- 
cess. Hearing  there  was  coal  found  in  this  part  of 
the  country,  'I  came  here  last  August  to  see  for  my- 
self. J  was  successful  in  finding  several  veins  near 
Cle-el-um  like,  and  some  parties  from  both  .Seattle 
and  Ellensburgh  were  located  by  me. 

Peshastin  Notes.— Cor.*  Kiltitas  Localizer,  July 
18:  The  Peshastin  mines  show  more  good  rock  at 
present  than  at  any  time  since  their  discovery.  The 
Hummingbird  has  about  500  tons  of  rock  in  sight 
that  will  mill  from  $15  to  $30  per  ton  in  free  gold  in 
the  stopes.  The  lower  level  taps  the  ledge  at  a 
depth  of  125  feet;  and  in  the  west  face  of  the  tunnel 
the  formation  indicates  nearness  to  the  main  shute. 
The  lead  in  sight  is  15  inches  in  width  of  heavy 
sulphurets  ore,  that  carries  some  free  gold;  the  sul- 
phurets  carry  from  $80  to  $300  in  gold,  which  is 
worth  $17  50  an  ounce.  Adjoining,  the  Humming- 
bird is  the  Bob-tail,  the  vein  of  which  will  average 
about  four  feel  in  width  for  a  distance  of  200  feet,  of 
ore  ihat  will  mill  $12  to  $15  per  ton  in  free  gold,  and 
there  is  about  75  tons  on  the  dump.  Adjoining  the 
Bob-tail  is  the  Schaffer  lode,  with  a  tunnel  over  300 
feel  in  length,  in  ore  lhat  varies  from  six  inches  to 
five  I'  el  in  thickness,  of  ore  that  will  average  £25  a 
ton  in  free  gold.  The  summit  pocket  has  about  400 
tons  of  quartz  in  sight  lhat  will  pay  from  $20  to  $60 
to  the  ion  in  free  gold.  The  company  has  a  six- 
stamp  mill  on  Peshastin  creek,  near  the  mines. 
This  mill  is  a  credit  lo  the  men  who  built  it,  consid- 
ering that  neither  of  them  ever  saw  a  quartz  mill  or 
mine  before  they  went  to  Peshastin.  The  company 
has  about  75  tons  of  siilphurets  and  tailings  saved  for 
other  machinery,  that  is  to  be  specially  built  for 
working  base  ores.  There  is  also  the  Pole-pick 
mine,  that  has  a  good  showing  to  become  good  pay- 
ing property;  and  the  Golden  Phoenix,  which  is  the 
richest  free-gold  mine  in  ihe  district;  the  vein  is  from 
four  to  twenty  inches  in  width,  which  if  properly 
worked  will  pay  $175  per  ton.  The  sulphurets  ore 
assays  from  $300  to  S4.000  per  ton.  The  ore  in 
sight  is  sufficient  to  satisfy  any  experienced  miner 
that  the  camp  is  destined  to  become  one  of  the  pay- 
ing properties  of  the  territory. 


no 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


[August  9,  1884 


Chicago    FRA8ER    &     CHALMERS.   °*™oi. 

MANUFACTURE RS  OF  IMPROVED  AND  APPROVED  FORMS  OF 


Having   made  extensive  additions  to  our  Shops  and    Machinery,  we  have  now  the  LARGEST  and  BEST  AP- 
I>dINTED*SHOPS  in  the  West,     We  are  prepared  to  build  from  the  LatesL  and  MoBt  Approved  Patterns, 

QUARTZ    MILLS 

For  working- gold  and  silver  ores  by  wet  or  dry  crushing.     The  Stetefeldt,   Howell's  Improved   White,    Eruutou's  & 
-Bruckner  Furnaces,  for  working  base  ores.     Rotary  Dryers,  Stetefeldt  Improved  Dry  Kiln  Furnaces. 

SMELTING    FURNACES, 


Frue  Ore  Concentrator,  or  Vanner  Mills. 

Coarse  Concentrating  Works,  Improved  Jigs,  Crushing  Rollers,  Sizers,  Trommels,  Rittenger  TableB,  and  all  other 
adjuncts  for  the  proper  working  of  Gold,  Silver  and  Copper  Ores,  complete  in  every  detail. 

HAL.L.IDIK  IMPROVED  OKE  TRAMWAYS.  We  refer  to  Gen.  Custer  mine,  Idaho,  5,000  feel  long; 
Columbus  Mine,  Col.,  4,750  feet  long;  Mary  Murphy  mine,  Col.,  5,000  feet  Ions,,  all  in  constant  operation. 

LEACHING    MILLS, 

Improved  Corliss  and  Plain  Slide  Valve  Meyer's  Cut-off  Engines. 


CORLISS  ENGINES  from  12x36  Cj'lindorB  to  30x60.  PLAIN  SLIDE  VALVES  from  6x10  to  36x36.  BOILERS 
of  every  form,  made  of  Pine  Iron  Works  C.  H.  No.  1  Flange  Iron,  or  Otis  Steel.  Workmanship  the  moet  careful.  Ail 
Rivets  Hand  Driven. 


Water  Jickets  either  Wrought  or  cast  iron,  made  in  sections  or  one  piece,  either  round,  oblong,  oval  or  square.  Our 
patterns  most  extensive  in  use.  SPECIAL  FURNACES  FOR  COPPER  SMELTING.  Slag  Pots  and  Cars,  improved 
form.    Bullion  and  Copper  Moulds  and  Ladles,  Litharge  Cars  and  Pots,  Cupel  Furnaces  and  Cars. 

Trx^WTTC*rBlTT^Trf^        "n^rdT^  XT^'TT'CiS        Large  or  Small  for  flat  or  round  rope.    Double  Cylinder  Engines,  from  6x10  to  18x60.    This  latter  size  furniBhed  J.  B.  Haggln  or  Giant  and  Old  Abe  Co  ,   Black 
jtjL\-ri»3  M.  JLJ^i  \3C       EdXM  H3FJLJM  JuO       also  Corliss  Pumping  Engines,  26x60,  for  Hoisting  and  Pumping  Works,  for  2,000  feet  deep.      Baby  Hoists  f<  r  Prospecting,  4  H.  P.   to  6  H.  P. 

Wire  Rope,  Safety  Cages  and  any  Size  and  Forms  of  Cars.       McCaskell's  Patent  Car  Wheels  and  Axles-Best  in  Use. 

Principal  Office  and  Works,  Fulton  and  Union  Sts.,  Chicago,  Illinois.  New  York  Office,  Walter  McDermott,  Manager,  Room  32,  No.  2  Wall  St. 


SILVER  PLATED 

AMALGAMATING  PLATES 

FOR  SAVING  GOLD. 

Used  in  Quartz,  Gravel  and  Placer 

Mining 
In  any  Size  or  Quantity  Furnished  to  Order. 

The  I'.kst  Process  vet  discovered  for  saving  fine  Gold. 
Cold.  Silver,  Nickel  and  Copper  plating  on  all  nn-lals. 
Old  Tableware  repaired  and  replated. 

CALIFORNIA  ELECTRO  PLATING  WORKS. 

KEA.TING  &  FAGEN,  Prop's, 

San  Francisco. 


657  Mission  Street, 


PELTON'S   WATER   WHEEL, 


THE  CALIFORNIA  POWDER  WORKS,     Tu?,in's  Putaizer 


MANUFACTURERS  OF 


Sporting,  Cannon,   Mining,   Blasting  and 

HERCULES  POWDER 

HERCULES  POWDER  will  break  more  rock,  is  stronger,  safer  and  better  than   any  othei 

Explosive  in  use,  and  is  the  only  Nitro- Glycerine  Powder  chemically   compounded    to   neutrality 

f.he  poisonous  fumes,  notwithsta acting  bombastic  and  pretentious  claims  by  others. 

It  derives  Its  name  from   Hbroulbs,  the  moat  famous  hero  of  Greek  Mythology,  who  waB  gifted  with  tmperhuwau 

strength.     On   one  occasion   he  Blew  several  giauts  who  opposed  him,  and  with  one  blow  of 

his  club  broke  a   high  mountain  from  summit  to   base. 


THIS  WAS  ONE  OP  THE  FOUR  WHEELS  TESTFD 
by  the  Idaho  Company  at  Grass  Valley,  Cal.,  and 
gave  fio  2  per  cent-,  distancing  all  competitors.  Send  for 
Circulars  and  guaranteed  estimates. 

L.  A.  PELTON, 
Nevada  City,  Nevada  Co.,  Cal. 
AGENTS— PARKE  &  LACY,  21  and  23  Fremont  Street 
San  Francisco,  Cal. 

DOWNIE 
EUCALYPTUS 

BOILER  SCALE 

Preventive  and  Remover. 

(Patented  May  8,  1883.) 

In  use  in  1,000  Boilers  on  Steamboats,  Locomotives, 
Millu,  Mines,  Foundries,  etc.,  in  California.     An 

Infallible  Preventive  and  Remover  of  Scale 

S3T Prevents  the  iron  from  rusting  or  pitting. 
.Shipped  in  ten  gallon  cases  at  f>0  cents  per  gallon,  by 

DOWNIE  B.  I.  P.  CO., 


Mo.  1   (XX)  is  the  Strongest  Explosive  Known. 
No.  2  is  superior  to  anv  powder  of  that  grad  «■ 

PATENTED  IN  THE  UNITED  STATES  PATENT  OFFICE. 

ORDERS  RECEIVED  FOR  HERCULES  CAPS  AND  FUSE. 

JOHN  F.  LOHSE,  SECY. 

Office.  No.  230  California  Street  -  -  San  Francisco.  Cal. 


No.  7  First  Street, 


San  Francisco. 


NICKEL  and  COBALT. 

For    Bale 

12  LARGE  CLAIMS,  going  from  14  per  cent,  up 
to  45  per  cent.  Situated  in  Cottonwood.  Churchill 
county,  Nevada,  -in  miles  east  from  Lovelock  Station,  C. 
P.  K.  B-,  Nevada,  U.  S.  Ore  is  being  shipped  by  car-load 
to  London,  England,     Apply  to 

GEORGE  LOVELOCK, 
Lovelock,  Nevada,  U.  S. 


PACIFIC    POWER    CO. 

Koom  with  steam  power  to  let  in  the 
Pacific  Power  Co.'s  new  brick,  building, 
.Stevenson  street,  near  Market.  Eleva- 
tor in  building.  Apply  at  the  Com- 
pany's office,  314  California  street. 

tfH.    BARTUN0.  IIBNRY    KIMBALL 

BARTLING    &    KIMBALL, 
BOOKBINDERS. 

Parser  Rulers  &  Blank  Book  Manufacture  ra 
505  Clay  Street,  Southwest  cur.  Sansoine, 

HAN  FRANCISCO. 

iuifriiTnnr>         L-  Peterson, 
SNVENTuRS-  MODEL   MAKER, 

Marketst.  ,n.e.  cor.  Frout.up-atairs.S  .Y.  Esperimenta 
•  duel-yam!  all  kind  of  models, tiu.c  ouocr and  broaawork-. 


THE    CONSUMERS'    COMPANY. 

VULCAN  B BAND  AJAX. 

The  Best  LOW  GRADE  EXPLOSIVES  in  the  Market. 

£T  SUPERIOR     TO     BLACK     OR    JUOSON     POWDER.     J. 

Vulcan  Nos.  I,  2  and  3, 

Tlie     Best     NITROGLYCERINE    POWDERS    Manufactured. 

SPECIAL  INDUCEMENTS  IN  PRICES. 

AJAX  and  VULCAN  B  B  POWDERS  are  Unequaled  for  Bank 
Blasting  and  Railroad  Work. 

Caps  and  Fuse  of  all  Grades  at  Bottom  Rates. 

VT/LCAN     POWDER    CO., 

2  I  8  California  Street,  San  Francisco.  Cal. 


GOLD  QUARTZ andPLACER  MINERS 


Silver    Plated 


AJMLJ^.TjG-A.JSA^.rciJXG-    PLATES, 

For  sS«.\  inf-  Gold. 
Every  description  of  plates  lor  Q  uartz  Mills  and  Wet  o  r  D.-j  Placer  Ami  1 , 
mator  Machines  made  to  order,  corrugated  or  plain. 

OVER    2,000    ORDERS    FILLED. 
The  most  extensive  and  successful  manufacturer  of   these  plateB  in  Ifce 
United  States.      Will  fill  ordcrb  for  delivery  In  Rocky  Mountain  and  Pacific 
Coast  Mining  States  at  lower  prices  than  any  other  manufacturer. 

Old    Miuin^    Plates  Replated.     Old   Plates  bough     01 
gold  separated  for  low  percentage  of  result. 
SEND  FOR  PRICK   LIST. 

SAN  FRANCISCO  PLATING  WORKS, 

653  &  655  Mlsslnn  St.,  San  Franclaco    Cal 
E.  «     DKNNISTON.    Proprietor. 


JENKINS    PATENT    VALVES. 

Grate,  Grlolcfe,  Aaiglc,  OIxgoXsl  ancl  JS£ifo"ty. 


Manufactured  of  BEST  STEAM  METAL.      We  claim 
other  Valves  and  Gauge  Cocks  now  in  use: 

1.  A  perfectly  tight  Valve  under  any  and  all  pressures  "f 

2.  Hand  or  grit  of  any-  kind  will  not  injure  the  seat. 
:'..  Vim  do  not  have  to  take  them  off  to  repair  them, 

-4.  Tiny  can  be  repaired  by  any  mechanic  in  a  tew  ininuti 

5,  The  elasticity  of  the  Dise  allows  it  to  adapt  itself  to  ai 

In  Valves  having  ground  or  metal  seats,  should  Pand  or  $ 

bie  to  make  them  tight  except  i>\  regrinding,  which  is  espj 

by  machine  soon  wears  out  the  valve,  and    in    most 


mis  or  gases. 


imperfect  surface, 
■it  get  upon  the  scat  it  is  impossi 
nsi\e  if  done  In  hand,  ami  it  don 
1 


the  pipes,  often  "costing  more  than  a  new  valve.    The  JENKINS  Disc  used  in  these  Valves  ii 
manufactured  tinder  our  isSu   Patent,  and  will  stand  200 1hs.  steam.    Sample  orders  solicited) 
To  avoid  imposition,  see  that  Valves  are  stamped  "Jenkins  Bros,"    For  sale  bj 

DUNHAM,  CARRIGAN  &  CO..  San  Francisco,  Cal. 


..  T.  Dewey. 
/.  ii.  Ewicit. 

B0,  11.  STRONG 


J  Dewey  &  Co.'s  Scientific  Press  Patent  Agency  I'Tseo.""" 

lWKNToits  on  the  Pacific  Coast  will  find  it.  greatly  to  their  advantage  to  Consult  this  old,  experienced,  first-class 
Agency.  We  ha:  e  able  and  trustworthy  Associates  and  Agents  in  Washington  and  the  capital  cities  of  the  principal 
nations  of  the  world.  In  connection  with  our  editorial,  scientific  and  Patent  Law  Library,  and  record  of  original 
eases  in  our  office,  we  have  other  advantages  far  beyond  those  which  can  be  ottered  home  inventors  by  other  agencies. 
The  information  accumulated  through  long  and  careful  practice  before  the  Office,  and  the  frequent  examination  of 
Patents  already  granted,  for  the  purpose  of  determining  the  patentability  of  inventions  brought  before  us,  enables 
us  often  to  give  ad\  ice  which  will  save  inventors  the  expense  of  applying  for  Patents  upon  inventions  which  are  not 
new.    Circulars  i  >f  advice  sent  tree  on  receipt  of  postage,    Address  DEWEY  &  CO.,  Patent  Agents,  262  Market  St.,  8.  P. 


lip 





W0EKS  ORE  WET  OR  DRY. 

Awarded  SILVER  MEDALS  In  1882  and  iss:j 
Hy  Mechanics'  Institute. 


MANOMCTDRKD   AT 


The  Tustln  Windmill  Horse-power  and 
Pumping  Machine  Works. 

308  Mission  Street.  S.  F.,  Cal. 

By  W.  I.  TDSTIN.  Inventor  and  Patentee. 
jt^Send  for  Circular. TEA 

MINERS'  HORSE  WHIM. 


ONE  HORSE  CAN  EASILY  HOIST  OVER  1,000  LBS. 
at  a  depth  of  500  feet.  The  Whim  is  mainly  built  of 
wrought  iron.  The  hoisting-drum  is  thrown  out  of  geae 
by  the  lever,  while  the  load  is  held  in  place  with  a  brake 
by  the  man  tending  the  bucket.  The  standard  of  tlu 
whim  is  bolted  to  bed-timbers,  thus  avoiding  all  frame- 
work. When  required,  these  whims  an:  made  in  sections 
tO  pack  on  mules. 

120  in  Actual  Use. 

MANIKACTt'REK, 

18  and  20  Fremont  St., 


San  Francisco 


N.   W.  SPAULDING'S 


PATENT   DETACHABLE  TOOTH    SAWS, 

Manufactory,  17  &  19  Fremont  St..  S.  F. 


Land  Business  at  Washington. 

Ha\  ing  associated  with  us  able  counsel  at  Washington, 
we  are  now  prepared  to  obtain  Patents  upon  Pre-emp- 
tions, Homestead^  Mines,  Mexican  Grants,  and  all  classes 
of  Land  Entries;  and  to  manage  contests  before  the 
Commissioner  of  the  General  Land  Office  and  the  Secre- 
tary of  the  Interior,  Advice  will  be  furnished  upon 
favorable  terms.  All  business  will  bo  attended  to 
promptly  and  < n  reasonable  terms. 

DEWEY  &  CO.,  Patent  Solicitors. 


[Aoodst  D,  1884 


Mining  and  Scieni         Press. 


Metallurgy  and  Ore?. 


* 


M.  *■■  nil 


METALLURGICAL      WORKS, 

318  Pine  St.  (Busmen!), 


Tomer  of  Lcul<-*.l'TtT  m 


SAN  FRANCISCO 


-uupled  and   AonayoJ,  and  Test*   made    bj  un 

ProottM, 

Aw«>iTiK  unr!  Amtyii.ii  ..(  On*,  Iftaanh  aiui  ■ 
Mm.  .  .  Reported  on 

In  Ttattlng  Orai  by  ap 
pruned  pi 

G    KUSTEL  &  CO.. 
Hlnlng  Bngtoeera  and  U<  l  JJ  i 


WM.  D.  JOHNSTON, 
ASSAYER  AND  ANALYTICAL    CHEMIST, 

113   Leidesdorff  Street, 

U.l  Cftllfombl  uid  Bacn into  Sta,  BAN  KRANI  I8C0 

ASSAYING  TAUGHT. 

*<r  Paraooal  attention  Innn  * '  lonrad  ii.tnniit.TEi 

SELBY 

SMELTING  and  LEAD  CO 

416  Montgomery  St..  San  Francisco. 

(Jold    and    Silver    Reliiierj 
And    Assay    Office. 

HI..  Hi  .-  I     I  HI.   1  -.     PUD    rUH 

4iol«l    Nlivor  and  L,*a<l  Oree  and  sulpliareta 

Manufacturers  of  Bluestone. 

h.s.i,  LEAD  PIPE,  SHEET  LEAD,  SUOT,  BTO, 
Thte  Ooutpjui j  Iim  the  best  faolHtlea  »n  the  Coaet    oi 
working 

OOLD,   SILVER  and  LBAB 

N  THEIR  VARIOUS  FORMS. 

PRENTISS  SBI.BY.      -    -     Superintendent 

Nevada  Metallurgical  Works. 

NO.  23  STEVENSON  STREET, 

Ni-ar  First  and  MarUt  Streets,  8.  F. 

BbTAMilBUID)   IHflfl.  C,  A.    I.iihii    ml.i 

Orea  worked  l>y  uuy  Process, 

Orea  Sampled. 

Assaying  iu  aU  its  Brunches. 

Analyses  of  Ores,  Minerals,  Waters,  etc. 

Working  Tests  (practical)  Made. 

Plans  ami  Specifications  furnished  for  the 
most  suitable  Process  for  Working  Ores. 

Special  attention  paid  to  Examinations  of 
MineB;  Plans  and  Reports  furnished. 

C  A.  LUCKHARDT  &  CO„ 
(Formerly  Huhrj  &  Luckliar.lt), 
Mining  Engineers  and  Metallurgists. 


JOHN  TAYLOR  &  CO., 

IMI'ORTKRS   AND    UKAI.BRM   IN 

Assayers'     Materials, 

MINE  AND  MILL  SUPPLIES, 

t'UKMICAL    APPARATUS    AND  CHEMICALS,    DRUG- 
GISTS' GLASSWARE  AND  SUNDRIES,  ETC. 

118  and  120  Market  Street  and  15  and  17 
California  St.,  San  Francisco. 

We  would  call  the  attention  of  Assayers,  Chemists, 
Mining  Companies,  Milling  Companies,  Prospectors,  etc, 
to  our  full  stock  of  Balances,  Furnaces,  Muffles,  Cruci- 
bles, Scoriliers,  etc,  including,  also,  a  full  stock  of 
Chemicals. 

Having  been  engaged  in  furnishing  these  supplies  since 
the  first  discovery  of  mines  on  the  Pacific  Coast,  we  feel 
confident  from  our  experience  wc  can  well  suit  the  de- 
mand for  these  goods,  both  as  to  quality  and  price.  Our 
New  Illustrated  Catalogue,  with  prices,  will  be  sent  on 
application. 

iUTOur  Gold  and  Silver  Tables,  showing  the  value  per 
ounce  Troy  at  different  degrees  of  fineness,  and  valuable 
tables  for  computation  of  assays  in  grains  and  grammes, 
will  be  sent  free  upon  application.  Agents  for  the  Patent 
Plumbago  Crucible  Co.,  London,  England. 

JOHN  TAYLOR  &  CO. 


RICHARD   C.  REMMEY,  Agent, 


—FOR— 

Manufacturing 

(Jlieinlsts. 

Also  Chemlca  Brick 
for  Glover  Tower. 


INGERSOLL    ROCK    DRILLS 


AND     AIR    COMPRESSORS. 

The   Latest  Improved  Ingersoll  Rock  Drill,  with  Large  Porta,  will  do  20  Per  Cent    rror 
Work  than  the  Old  Ingersoll. 


MIITXXTG      MAiGHIXTEHY. 

For  Catalogues,  Estimates,  etc.,  address 


Bol'.n  i)  Volumb  of  tiik  pRF,8B.—  We  have  a  few  sets  of 
the  back  files  of  the  Minino  and  Scibntikic  Press  which 
we  will  sell  for  &i  per  (half  yearly)  volume.  In  cloth  and 
leather  binding,  J5.  These  volumes,  complete,  are  scarce, 
*ud  valuable  for  future  reference  aqU  library  unt>. 


BERRY  &  PLACE  MACHINE  COMPANY,  { PARKE  *  LACY- 


Proprietors, 


No.  8  California  Street,  San  Francisco. 


£5TRKPORT  OP  MR.  YVRiUBT.  Agent,  Boston  Mine,  Lake  Superior,  Michigan:  Average  drilling, 
after  two  weeks'  trial,  with  Improved  Ingersoll  IScHpso,  National  and  Rand  Rock  Drills,  in  Jasper  Hock,  hard  as 
Iron,  JO'  drilling  per  shift  big  work: 

Ingersoll,  D2  :t",  large  ports 1.785  ft.  per  hour. 

Ingersoll,  E,    :{£",  medium  ports 1.601     " 

National,  unproved,  :sj" 1.280    " 

Rami,  improved, 31" 1.041    " 

Ingersoll,  J>2   3",     beat  Rand        3J" 744  " 

Ingersoll,  L>2  3",    beat  National  8|" 506  " 

Ingersoll,  E     MJ".  heat  Rand        3i" r.Ot)  ■' 

Ingersoll,  E     ^i",  beat  National  .'JJ" 321  " 

National  brat  Rand 1 39  '  ■ 


THE  CUMMER  ENGINE  CO. 


"CLEVELAND-OHIO* 

SEND    FOR    150  PAGE    ILLS  CATALOGUE. 


Awarded  Irifjlirsf  premiums  fit  I 
Cincinnati  and  Louiseille  Expo-  I 
ailions  of  y.SS.t,  for  fjiest  Auto-  I 
«iafic  JSnginc,"  We  trill  furnish  I 
anyone  copies  of  the  ORIGINAL  f 
JZXTJtl E8  ofseveraZengtne1nt.il-  I 
ders  who  claim  they  were  iiotl 
competing  with  us.  The;/  alten-l 
tered  in  the  same  floss  with  tist  I 
and  now  by  deceptive  Circular 8  \ 
Coup  headed  "Fact  versus  JFalae- 
ihood,")  attempt  to  -mislead. 

g&-Xo  premiums    were   offered  | 
for  Condensing  Engines, 


JOSHUA  HENDY  MACHINE  WORKS,  Agents  for  the 


49  &  51  Fremont  St.,  San  Francisco. 


JAS.LEFFEL'S  TURBINE  WATER  WHEEL. 

The    "Old    Reliable," 

With  Important  Improvements,  making  It  the 

MOST  PERFECT  TURBINE  NOW  IN  USE 

Comprising  the  Largest  and  the  Smallest  Wheels,  under  both  the  Highest  ant1 
Lowest  head  used  in  this  country.  Our  now  Illustrated  Book  sent  free  to  those 
owning  water  power. 

Those  improving  water  power  should  not  full  to  write  us  for  New  Prices,  before 
buying  elsewhere.  New  Shops  and  New  Machinery  are  provided  for  mak!  ig  thle 
Wheel.     Address 

JAMES  LEFFEL  <&  CO., 

Springfield,     Ohio,    and     110    Liberty    Street,    New    York    City 

PARKE  Sl  IACY.  General  Agents,  21  &  23  Fremont  St..  S.  F 


fting  tngineers. 


WM.    BREDEMEYER, 

Mining,   Consultiner   and   Civil   Eneineei 

58  East  Fifth  South  Street/ 

8  M.I   LAKE  CITY,  I  1  All 
T  XITED  STATICS  MINERAL  SIKVKYOR 

rhirvevs 
1   'J'™"*"    '  .    ind    Ski •■ 

i  n  Hlnlng  i>m-„. 
-  P.  0.  bcu 


SCHOOL  OF 

Practical,  Civil,  Mechanical  and  Mir  - 
ing    Engineering, 

8UKVEY1NU,  DRAWING  AND  ASSAYING 
.14  Post  Street.  San  Francisco 

A.    VAN  DBR  NAIIJ.EN,    Prlncl,,»L 


KNIGHT'S  WATER  WHEEL 


For  Mills,  Pumping  and  Hoisting. 

OVER    300    IN    USE  I 

All    Estimates    Guaranteed. 

SEND  FOB  CIRCULAR. 

Sole  Agent, 
18  and  20  Fremont  Street,  San  Francisco 


Register  Your 
TRADE 


MARKS 

Through  Dewey  &  Co.'s  Scien- 
tific Press  Patent  Agency,  No. 
252  Market  St.,  cor.  Front,  S.  F. 


NINETEENTH 

Industrial   Exhibition 


MECHANICS' FAIR 

.    SAN    FRANCISCO.    1884. 
Opens  August  6tb;  closes  September  Qth. 

MECHANICAL  PROGRESS,  INVENTION,  ART  ami 
NATURAL  PRODUCTS  will  1)8  represented  by  the  best 
obtainable  exhibits  on  this  coast.    An 

INSTRUMENTAL   CONCERT 
By  :in  efficient  Orchestra  each  afternoon  urn!  evening 

PREMIUMS. 

Medals  o(  Gold,  Silver  and  Bronze,  Diplomas  and  Cosh 
will  be  awarded  as  premiums  to  meritorious  exhibits. 

ADMISSION. 
Double  season  tickots.«5;  single  season,  S3:  apprentice 

sw« SI-5":  fhild's,  Sl.fiO;  adult  single  admiiki no 

cents;  child  s,  25  cents;  bkason  tiokbthto  mrubkks  op  tiik 

INSTITUTE  AT  IIALK-PHICH. 

Any  desired  inlormatjon  givei sent  on  application 

to  the  Secretary,  31  Post  sti t 

P.  B.  CORNWALL,  President. 
.1-  II.  CULVER,  Secretary. 


DEWEY  &  CO.  { 


252    MARKET   ST..  S.  F.    1 
Elevator  12  Front,  3t.       I 


PATENT  AG'TS. 


THOMAS    PRICE, 
Chemical  Laboratory,  Assay  Office, 

BULLION  ROOMS  &  ORE  FLOORS, 

524  Sackamknto  Strwht, 

SAN  FRANCISCO,        ■        -  CALIFORNIA. 

CLARENDON  HOUSE, 

574  Folaom   Street,  N.    E.  Cor.  Second,  S.  K. 

ENTIRELY  KENOVA^til)  &  HKWIX  FI)KNISHiiJ». 

Sunny  Suites  and  Single  Rooms  with  or  without.  Board 
at  reasonahle  rate*.     Hot  ant!  Cold  Water,     Kolsom  street 

uara  pasa  the  door.    I fttion  und  Appoihtmenta  nnexa 

oelleu  in  Sau  Franuisco. 


92 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


M  Ding  Share  Market. 

Stocks  Iiave  been  on  the  down  grade  this  week, 
much  to  the  disgust  of  those  who  thought  the  rising 
market  would  continue  for  a  while.  There  were  no 
special  developments  to  start  them  up  in  the  first 
place.  On  the  Comstock  they  are  working  away 
prospecting  as  usual.  At  the  north  end  the  joint 
Ophir,  Sierra  Nevada,  Union  Consolidated  and 
Mexican  winze  is  down  about  58  ft  below  the  2300 
level.  Genuine  quartz  is  now  beginning  to  take  the 
place  of  the  bastard  variety  that  has  heretofore  pre- 
dominated. As  yet  this  quartz  gives  no  assays,  but 
is  metal-bearing  in  appearance.  There  are  still  en- 
countered some  detached  blocks  of  porphyry.  At 
the  Sierra  Nevada  they  are  now  advancing  west 
crosscut  No.  1,  following  up  a  diamond  drill  hole 
that  was  run  last  winter.  At  the  Best  and  Belcher 
and  Gould  and  Curry  they  are  making  rapid  prog- 
ress in  the  joint  drift  on  the  2500  level,  and  are  find- 
ing favorable  material.  At  the  Hale  and  Norcross 
they  have  explored  tor  water  in  various  directions 
with  the  diamond  drill,  and  finding  all  safe,  regular 
work  was  resumed  on  the  2800  level  by  a  force  of 
miners.  The  management  are  reticent  in  regard  to 
the  exact  nature  of  their  present  operations.  At 
Gold  Hill  the  Yellow  Jacket,  Crown  Point,  Belcher 
and  other  mines  that  are  at  work  on  the  old  upper 
levels  are  taking  out  and  shipping  to  mills  on  the 
Carson  river  the  usual  quantity  and  quality  of  ore. 
At  the  Alta  they  are  pushing  forward  the  west  drift 
on  the  2150  level.  In  about  another  week  it  wil' 
enter  the  jertilebelt  of  ground  (200  ft  wide)  that  was 
tapped  a  short  time  since  by  the  diamond  drill. 


Prompt  Payment  Weeded. 

It  would  be  of  great  assistance  to  the  publishers 
of  this  journal  to  have  all  its  patrons  renew  their 
subscriptions  promptly,  save  the  expense  of  col- 
lections, avoid  the  changing  and  shifting  of  the 
position  of  the  names  on  the  printed  mail  list,  and 
prevent  some  of  the  chances  of  errors  occurring  in 
addressing  and  mailing  our  very  large  list  of  sub- 
scribers. We,  therefore,  kindly  urge  upon  all  those 
who  possibly  can  to  renew  their  subscriptions   early. 

It  is  important  to  us  that  all  not  now  paid  in 
advance  remit  and  place  their  credit  ahead  for  a 
year.  Verily  every  enterprising  publisher  heartily  ap- 
preciates his  list  of  pro-'  iptly  paying  patrons.  We 
hopo  our  friends  will  not  delay  forwarding  their 
postal  orders  because  a  single  subscription  is  small 
in  amount.  We  need  the  support  of  every  intelligent 
person  interested  in  the  objects  to  which  our  paper 
is  devoted.  It  is  the  interest  of  all  such  that  the 
paper  should  be  well  sustained. 

We  have  endeavored  in  every  way  to  make  this 
journal  so  valuable  to  its  readers  as  to  render  it  almost 
indispensable.  No  man  can  read  it  who  will  not 
likely  find  at  least  one  or  more  single  copies  during 
the  year,  containing  something  worth  many  times 
the  subscription  price. 


Bullion  Shipments. 

Hanauer,  July  29,  §11,500;  Crescent,  29,  $3,450; 
Horn  Silver,  29,  $8,294;  Stormont,  30,  $2,980; 
Hanauer,  30,  £5.45°;  Ontario,  30,  $4,104;  Horn 
Silver,  30,  $12,000;  Park  City,  31,  $1,750;  Crescent, 
31,  $2,270;  Horn  Silver,  31,  $6,000;  Ontario,  31, 
$4,248;  Hanauer,  Aug.  1,  $4,500;  Nevada,  i,  $4,300; 
Horn  Silver,  1,  £12,000;  Ontario,  r,  $4,011;  Hanauer, 
1,  §2,050;  Park  City,  2,  $1,700;  Horn  Silver,  2,  $3,- 
000;  Ontario,  2,  $10,874;  Bodie,  July  3,  $4,380; 
Bonanza  King,  25,  $8,^30;  Navajo,  28,  $10,500; 
Contention,  25,  $10,687;  Standard,  28,  $7,120;  Bo- 
nanza King,  Aug.  2,  $1:2,532;  Bodie,  5,  $1,755;  Na- 
vajo, 4,  Sro.ooo. 


Secure  the  Reduced  Rate. 

After  the  first  of  April,  1884,  we  announced  a  re- 
duction of  the  price  of  the  Mining  and  Scientific 
PuEbS  from  $4  to  $3  a  year  to  all  who  would  settle 
up  arrearages  at  old  rates  and  pay  in  advance  there- 
after. There  are  some  who  have  not  yet  taken 
advantage  of  this  offer,  and  we  would  therefore  urge 
all  subscribers  still  in  arrears  to  remit  what  is  due  us 
to  this  date,  at  the  rate  of  $4  a  year,  and  pay  in  ad- 
vance for  another  term  at  the  reduced  rates  for  new 
subscriptions  paid  in  advance. 


Our  Agents. 

Ocr  Frirnds  can  do  much  in  aid  of  our  paper  and  the 
cause  of  practical  knowledge  and  science,  by  assisting 
Agents  in  their  labors  of  canvassing,  by  lending  their  in- 
fluence and  encouraging  favors.  We  intend  to  send  none 
but  worthy  men. 

Jarkd  C.  Ho  AG— California. 

J.  J.  Barteli*— Sacramento  county. 

A.  S.  Dennis— San  Mateo  county. 

A.  C.  Knox— Nevada  (State.) 

B.  W.  OnowKLii— Fresno  and  Tulare  counties 

.Iohn  H.  Sturckh— Santa  Clara  ami  San  Benito  counties, 
Gbo.  McDowbll— Nevada  and  Placer  counties. 
Wm.  Pi.scoR-San  Francisco. 
Wm.  FT.  Cook— Alameda  county. 


.Lost  Papers. 

If  any  subscriber  fails  to  receive  this  paper  promptly, 

utter  making  due  inquiries  at  the  Postoffice, he  is  urgently 

ted  to  notify  this  office  by  letter,  that  we  may  send 

isising  papers,  ami,  If  possible,  yuard  against  further 

1  cities 


[August  9,  1884 


MINING  SHAREHOLDERS'  DIRECTORY. 


Compiled  rvrrv  Thursday  from  Advertisements  in  Mining  and  Scientific  Press  and  other  S.  F.  Journals. 


ASSESSMENTS. 


Com  pant. 

Arnold  GfcSMOn 

Alaska  M  Co....   

Alpha  Con  M  Co 

Alaska  M  and  M  Co 

Boracie  Acid  M  Co 

Bodie  'funnel  MOo 

Best  &  Belcher  M  Co 

Benton  Con  M  (Jo 

California  M  Co , 

Caborea  M  Co 

Con  Amador  M  Co 

ChollarM  Co 

El  Dorado  South  Con  M  C 
Equitable  Tunnel  M  Co. . . 

Enterprise  M  Co 

Humboldt  Hill  M  &  M  Co. 

Martin  White  M  Co 

Mayflower  Gravel  M  Co. . . 

Mono  G  M  Co 

Morgan  M  Co 

New  York  Hill  M  Co 

North  Peer  M  Co 

Oleta  M  Co 

Pittsburg  M  Co 

Potosi  M  Co  

Real  Del  Castillo  M  Co 

Rainbow  M  Co 

Summit  M  Co 

Santa  Anita  M  Co 

Scorpion  SMCc 

Utah  SMCo 

Valapara  M  Co , 


Name  op  Company. 

AltaSMCo 

Columbus.  Con  ftt  Co 

<l*ou  Pacific  M  Co  

Independence  M  Oo 

Liberty  Hill  M  Co 

Martin  White  M  Co 

Navajo  M  lo 

Occidental  MI'o 

Peabudy  M  Co 

South  Feather  W  fi;  M  (.' 


Location.  No.  Am't 

....Arizona..  2..  Til). 
..California..  5..  1.50, 

Nevada. .IS..       5u. 

Alaska..  7..  1.00. 

..California..  ;!..  05. 
..California..  9..      20. 

Nevada. .30..       50. 

Nevada. .13..      25. 

Nevada. .13..      20. 

Mexico..  9..       05, 

.  .California. .  7. .      50. 

....Nevada. .14..      50. 

i. ...Nevada  .14..  2.00, 

Utah. .30..       :0. 

.California,.   1..       15. 

.California..  1..      15. 

Nevada. .18..      25. 

.  California . .  £5 , .       10 . 

.California.. 21.,       50, 

.California.. 11..  1.00. 

.California,,  S, ,      20. 

Arizona 1. .  2.00. 

.California..  1..      .'c. 

..California. .10..       05 

....Nevada.. It!.,       50. 

.. .  .Mexico. .  2..      20. 

. California.  .11..       15. 

.California..  7..       05. 

.California..  7..       02. 

....Nevada. .18..      10. 

... Nevada.. 4it..       50. 

....Mexico..  2,.       20. 


Lf.vted. 

.June  23. 
.July  16. 
.July  22. 
.July  21. 
..Tune  30 
.July  St. 
■July  22. 
.Ana  4. 
.July  18. 
.July  21, 
.July  23. 
.July  14 
.July  29. 
.July  1. 
.July  15, 
.July  25 
.July  10. 

.July  s. 

.July  3. 
.July  21*. 
.June  12. 
.July  26. 
.July  11. 

.July  2a. 
.June  28 
.June  16. 
.Auk  4. 
.July  30. 
.June  25. 
.1  nut?  1H. 
.June  23 


Df.i.inq 
.Sept  2.. 
.July  28. 
.Aug  21.. 
.Any  26.. 
.Aug  25.. 
..Aug  2. 
-Aug  14. 
.Aug  26.. 
.Sept  11. 
.Aug  22., 
.Aug  21.. 
.Aug  26.. 
..Aug  14. 
..Sept  15. 
.Aug  15. 
.Aug  19. 
..Sept  4. 
.Aug  Vi. 
.Aug  12. 
.Aug  30, 
.Sept  2.. 
.July  17.. 
Aug  30. 
.Aug  15. 
.Sept  2. 
..Aug  4. 
.July  21 . 
.Sept  8.. 
Sept  2. 
.Aug  1. 
.July  25. 
.Aug    4. 


'NT.  Sale. 
...Sept  19. 
...Aug.  14. 
..Sept  10. 

..Sept  10. 
..Sept  15. 
...Aug  20. 
...Sept  2 
..Sept  15. 
...Oct  8. 
..Sept  22 
..Sept  10. 
..Sept  15. 
...Sept  4 
...Oct  7- 
...Sept  5. 
. , . Sept  5 , 
. .  Oct  2  , 
...Sept  5, 
. . Sept  1 , 
...Sept  22. 
..Sept  23 
..Aug.  11 
...Sepc  2U 
...Sept  5. 
. . .  Sept  23 
...Aug  22 
...Aug  18 
..Sept  23. 
,  ..Sept  22, 
...Aug  22 
...Aug  13 
. .  .Aug  22 


Seiiretarv. 

.A  Judaon.... 

, .  A.  Judson 

,\V  Willis 

.E  F  Stone 

.11  C  Droger 

.C  C  Harvey 

..W  Willis 

.W  H  Watson.... 

,C  POordcn 

.HCEdgerly 

.F  B  Latham 

.0  L  McCoy 

.  D  M  Kent 

.W  A  Van  BokfceL 
.W~Van  Bokkelen 

.J  Stadtfeld , 

.J  J  Scoville 

.JMorizio 

,G  W  Sessions 

.US  Neal 

..I  BLiglrtner 

.H  Peas 

,T  HGaneard 

.0  G  Brooks 

,C  L  McCoy 

,A  Judson 

.P  F  Mohrhardt.. 

,G  W  Sessions 

,J  MButfingtou.. 

,  .G  S  Spinney 

.G  C  Pratt 

.A  Judson 


Location 

Nevada 

Nevada. 

Nevada 

..California 

Utah 

Nevada 

Nevada 

Nevada 

Nevada, 

.  .California 


MEETINGS  TO  BE  HELD. 

Secretary.  Office  in  S. 

. .  W  H  Watsou 302  Montgomery  sfc 

.J  M  Burlington 30tt  Montgom-ry  at 

.F  K  Luty 3dU  Pine  St 

.J  W  Pew 

.  A  Adler 


P(,AfK  of  BUSINESS 

320  Sansome  at 

320  Sansome  st 

309  Montgomery  st 

306Pinest 

300  Montgomery  st 

309  California  st 

309  Montgomery  st 

302  Montgomery  st 

309  Montgomery  st 

328  Montgomery  st 

408  California  st 

309  Montgomery  st 

330  Pinest 

n 419  Calif orniast 

419  California  at 

419  California  st 

309  Montgomery  st 

328  Montgomery  st 

309  Montgomery  st 

. . .  .309  Montgomery  st 

527  Clay  st 

3u9  Montgomery  st 

9th  and  Market  sts 

210  Front  at 

309  Montgomery  st 

320  Sansome  st 

311  Montgomery  st 

, , .  ,309  Montgomery  st 

300  California  st 

310  Pinest 

309  Montgomery  st 

320  Sansome  st 


Date 


..J  J  Scoville.... 309  Montg. 

..JWPew   310  Finest 

.A  K  Durbrow 309  Montgomery  st. 

.R-D  Hopkins 430  Montgomery  at. 

.A  Halsey.. 328  Montgomery  st. 


F.  Meeting, 

Annual Aug  21 

.Annual Aug  \2 

.Annual Aug  16 

310  Pine  st Anuual AugllS 

30a  Montgomery  st Annual Aug  11 


..Annual Aug  21 

..Annual Aug112 

.  .Annual Aug  11 

.    Annual .Aug  19 

..Annual \ug.ll 


LATEST  DIVIDENDS-WITHIN  THREE  MONTHS. 
Name  of  Company.             Location.      Secretarv.                 Office  in  S.  F.                amount. 
Bonanza  King  M  Co California.  .D  C  Bates 309  Montgomery  st 25 


Payable 
...May  15 

Bodie  Con  M  Co California.. U  W  Sessions 309  Montgomery  st 50 June    5 

Derbec  Blue  Gravel  M  Co California.. T  Wetzel 522  Montgomery  st 10 May 

Idaho  M  Co California 4.00 Apr 

Jackson  M  Co California.  .D  C  Bates 309  Montgomery  st 10 Mar  16 

Kentuck  M  Co Nevada.  .J  W  Pew 310  Pine  st 10 fuly  21 

Paradise  Valley  M  Co Nevada.  .W  Letts  Oihir 328  Montgomery  st 10 Apr  28 

Standard  Con  M  Co California.. Wm  Willis 309  Montgomery  st 25 Mar  1" 

Syndicate  MCo California.  .J  Stadfeldt 419  California  st 10 Apr 


Table  of  Lowest  and  Highest  Sales  in 
S.  F.  Stock  Exchange. 


'  Week  Week 
Kndinu  Ending 
July  17.  '  July  24. 


Alpha 

Alta 

Andes 

Argenta 

Belcher 

Bcldiug 

Best  &  Belcher... 

Bullion 

Bonanza  King 

Jieiie  Isle 

Bodie  Con 

Benton 

Bodie  Tunnel.. . . 

Bulwer 

California 

Challenge 

Champion 

Chollar 

Confidence 

Con.  Imperial 

Con.  Virginia,. . , 

Con.  Pacific 

Crown  Point 

Day 

Eureka  Con 

Eureka  Tunnel... 

Exchequer 

Grand  Prize 

Gould  &  Curry... 

Goodshaw .. 

Hale  &  Norcross.. 

Holmes 

Independence. 

Julia 

Justice 

Martin  White 

Mono 

Mexican 

Mt.  Diablo , 

Northern  Belle — 

Navajo , 

North  Belle  Isle.., 

Occidental 

Ophir 

Overman 

Potosi 

Pinal  Con 

Savage  

Seg.  Belcher  

Sierra  Nevada 

Silver  Hill 

Silver  King 

Scorpion 

Syndicate 

Tioga 

Union  Con 

Cta  i 

¥ellow  Jacket 


.1.10 
.2.05 


1.65    .85 

3.452.60 
.70    .40 


2.15 
.    .65 


3.502.15 
1.20]  .65 

".G5'".55 
2.101.50 

.75,   .50 


1.15 
2.W 


.35 
.20 


.50'.. 

.45  .... 
.251   .20 

I 


4.75  3.70 
1.75'.... 

.10  .... 
.30 

.45  .... 
2.001.30 


|2.00 
\".'ih 


2.50 


.40  .20 
2.651.95 
2.00].... 


3.75    4.104.10- 

1.35    i ; 70  i ! 40 

11.10    2.251.55 

.25       .40    .20 

1.50    2. 301. SO 

.1. 


Week 
Ending 

July  31. 


1.15 

2.2u 
4ii 


90 
1.75 
.30 


50 
1.60 


.70 
.35 
.30 

5!66 

1.30; 
.10 
.50 


3.05 
.70 


50 
1.70 


1.751.35 

2.75 
-50.... 

.45'.... 

.55      50 

3.70  2.00 

s.'oo 


.25 


.30    .in 

-25  ... 
.301  .95 
3. 151. Si 


.35 

.25 

1.50 

s'iii 

"31 

.55 

3.10 

i.'i;d 

'[25 
"M 


4.20  1  00  4.21 
.201 

V501.40    1.60 

1.80  i.55  2.3! 
.25    .25       .30 

2.501.45    2.75 


1.15 
L50 


1.701.30 

....I.... 
2.501.60 


1.95  1.35    2.40 
........     2  ' 

2.001.60    3.65 
.10 10 


.40 

.50! 


1.25 
1.90 


. . .'  4  95  ... . 
.25  .50  .30 
.45       .50.... 


2.401.70 
1.851.00 

2.75  2.00 


1.901.75  2.70 
2.00  1.70  2.65 
2.252.10  2.60 
....I 


Sales  at  San  Francisco  Stock  Exchange 


Tfi'ksi<-AV  a.  m.,  Aug.  7. 

450  Alta 2.10(rtl,15 

200  Alpha 1.25(tfl.30 

50  Bodie  Con 2.00 

160  B,  &  Belcher  ..2. 10@2,  15 

500  Benton 40e 

250  Chollar 3@3.i0 

150  Con.  Pacific 50c 

50  Eureka  Con 2.50 

500  Gould  &  Curry.2.25i<"''2.30 

1150  Grand  Prize 70c"<75c 

1190  Hale&Nor    ..2.75@2.S0 

150  Mexican 2.20 

606  -Mono 

600  Navajo ,  .,, 

150  Ophir 1.45 

25  Occidental 1.15 

250  Potosi 1.55 

1000  Savage 1.00 

2J0  Sierra  Nevada.2  40@S.45 

100  Scorpion 40c 

100  Syndicate 40c 

100  Silver  King 4  50 

10  Seg.  Belcher 1? 

200  Union 1.95@2.0t 

120  Yellow  Jacket.2.05«'2.10 


AFTERNOON  SESSION. 

550  Alta..." 1.95W2 

380  Alpha l.Otol.05 

400  B.  &  Belcher.. L.2.20iff2. 25 

50  Bullion 55c 

50  Bodie 1.90 

500  Benton  Con  40c 

90  Belle  Isle 55@60c 

200  Crown  Point. ,.1.40(pl. 45 

550  Con.  Virginia 25(S30c 

820  Chollar 2.1HV3  00 

200  California 10c 

110  Gould  &Curry.2.3Q@2. 35 
17/0  Hale&  Nor....2.65(a2.75 

250  Mexican 2.15i"2.20 

300  Mono 05c 

515  Ophir l.45@1.50 

10j  Overman 20c 

400  Sierra  Nevada.  .2.45(«2.50 
170  Savage 95c 

30  Silver  King 4.50 

550  Syndicate 40c 

250  Scorpion -35e 

260  Union 1.95@2.00 

120  Yellow  Jacket.  .2.0581.2. 10 


The  National  Rifle  Association  has  sent  the 
Governor  of  each  State  and  Territory  a  circular, 
requesting  that  he  contribute  a  prize  to  be  com- 
peted for  at  the  annual  fall  meeting  at  Creed- 
moor,  and  to  be  known  as  thi.  "Governors' 
match,"  each  prize  to  be  named  after  the 
Governor  presenting  it  for  competition. 


San  Francisco  Metal  Market. 

^WHOLESALE,] 

Thursday,  August  7.  1884. 

Antimony -Per  pound 14  (a      15 

Bokax— Per  Pound  (extra) 16  @      - 

ikon     Glengarnocktou, 25  00  (ffi      — 

Kglintou,  ton 24  00   (S>     — 

American  Soft,    ton 27  CO  ft?      — 

Oregou  Pig,  ton -  (co      — 

Clipper  Gay,  Nus.  1  to  4 30  00  @32  00 

cl,.y  Lane  White 23  00  <»■      — 

Suolts,  No.  1 2(j  00  ««       _ 

R  efined  Bar 3j(cc       3 

Boiler,  1  to4 5  OOftC  5  50 


Plate,  5  to  10 

.Nai   Koit 

Norway,  according  to  thickness. 
Stkkl— English  (hist,  11>.. 

Black  Diamond,  ordinary  sizes. 

Drill , ia 

Machinery 12 

CO  pper— Ingot 

Braziers'  sizes 

t?  ire-  uox  a  neets 

Bolt 

Old 

Bar 

Ceuient,  100  tine 

Copper  in  New  York,  Aug,  5 
Lead— Pig 

Bar 

Pipe 

S  beet 

Shot,  discount  10%  on  500  hag  s:    Drop,  V  Lag.  2  00  (a      — 

Buck,  $  bag 2  20  (co      . 

Chilled,  do 2  40  ft*     - 

Tin  Platks  -Charcoal 0  00  @  1;  50 

Coke 6  00  @>     — 

Bunca  tin 22  (tc      23 

I.  C.  Char-coal  R  noting,  14x20  0  25  fti  6  50 

Zinc— By  the  cas  K 19  m      — 

Sheet,  7x3ft,  7  to  10  lb,  leas  tlie  cask 9  @      10 

Nails    Assorted  sizes 3  25  &     — 

QUIcksii.vkk     By  the  flask 30  00  @    •  — 

Flasks,  new 1  05  (co      — 

Flasks,  old   1 85  @     — 


4i(ir 
7i<ff 


14"<# 
14  ftB 


32  ft? 

28  ^ 
25  '«■ 
12*@ 
-  ft» 
12  ft? 
I3lv 
4£(«t 
Sjftc 
7  ft? 


Important  additions  are  being  continually  made  in 
Woodward's  Gardens.  The  grotto  walled  with  aquaria  is 
constantly  receiving-  accessions  of  new  rish  and  other  ma- 
rine life.  The  number  of  sea  lions  is  increased,  and  there 
is  a  better  chance  to  study  their  actions.  The  pavilion 
has  new  varieties  of  performances.  The  floral  depart- 
ment is  replete,  and  the  wild  animals  in  good  vi?or»  A 
day  at  Woodward's  Oardena  is  a  day  well  Hui-ni.. 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


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WORLD. 

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It  is  largely  patronized  by  the  leading  Miners,  Mine 
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by  turning  a  leaf. 

Cheap  Ore  Pulverizer. 

There  is  for  sale  in  this  city,  by  i.  A.  Ueald,  American 
Machine  and  Model  Works,  111  and  113  First  streee,  a 
Rutherford  Pulverizer,  an  improved  revolving  barrel 
crustier,  which  was  only  used  a  few  times  and  is  as  good 
as  new.  It  will  be  sold  very  much  below  costs,  and 
miners  who  are  in  need  of  such  an  appliance  for  a  small 
mine  will  do  well  to  make  inquiries  concerning  it.  It  is 
suitable  for  a  pulverizing  mill  for  powder  or  other  sub- 
stances. References  as  to  above  can  he  had  upon  apply- 
ing to  this  office. 


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.1     WAODONOUGH.  J.  C.  WILSON, 

J.  MACDONOUGH  &  CO., 

Importers  and  Dealers  in  all  kinds  of 

COAL  sltm3L  I»IC3r  IROKT, 

41  Market  Street,  cor.  Spear,  San  Francisco,  Cal. 

PIG  IRON,  ENGLISH  FOUNDRY  COKE,  CUMBERLAND  &  LEHIGH  COAL 

SPECIALTIES. 


STEARNS  MANUFACTURING  CO.. 

PACIFIC  BRANCH, 
21  and  23  Main  St.,     -     -      San  Francisco, 

BI'ILDERS   OF 

Heavy  Automatic  and  Slide-valve  Engines. 

STATIONARY  and  PORTABLE  BOILERS, 

I  And     Heavy    Saw-mill    Machinery. 

....HOLK  AORNTH  TOR  THR 

Slfimier  &  Wood  Portable  Engines  and  Boilers: 


Send  for    gGpj& 
Catalogue  m 
and 
Prices- 


TLAS ENGINE 


WORKS 


STEtH  ENGINES  &  BOILERS 

Carry  Engines  and  Boilers  in  Stock 
for  immediate  delivery. 

H.  P.  GREGORY  &  CO,,  Sole  Agents,  9,  and  4  California  St.,  San  Francisco. 


Auguw  0,  1884.] 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


92 


Patents  y\ND  Inventions. 

List  of  D.  S.  Patents  for  Paoitio  Coast 
Inventors. 

[Krom  tht  Ofldml  ll»t  of  V.  8.  Pat-ntfl  in  Diwxv  &  Oo 
gciurriric  FUK  PlIWI  Aukkct,  J62  Market  St.,  &   IV, 

M"R    WEEK    i  NUING    I'  I  \    jw,    1884. 

302,631.    '  liiMM-,     I.    1  ,i  lawaoo,  S,  1  ■'. 

J03,«'-  .M!'.«,      FURKACB  —  M,     It 

iHxJge,  S.  I 

302,828. -<_  a  bl.h  (Jkii*  — Dods  &  Hinder,  V... 
Mev, 

300,833.— -Reversible  Plow  —  \v.  H.  love, 
S.  l ■-. 

302,^43.— Force)  Pump— L.  Herbert,  Hicksvillc, 
Cat 

30.1,850.— Ai  id  Soda  Water  Ar- 

I'AKAiis — Tfaos.  Kendall,  S.  1  ■'. 

j02.851.-Kv  aikmiai     A.    W.    Kienioff,    Dal- 

300,65a,— Shirt— L.  Lema 

303.576.— Tkai  k  Clear ei  Manning, 

s.  K. 

'.     Ml  lltl'BNINU     Ma«  mini  — Tho* 

( 1 '  ■.i.n..] ,  a  1 

309,636. — Steam  Enoim      \,  i  .  Plichford,  S.  K 
Patents  Allowed. 

and  not  yet  an- 
nounced, we  arc  at  liberty  tu  mention  the  following 
which  Will  soon  I84UC: 
Two  Wubelbd  Cart— K.  A  Knox,  Woodland, 

Dentai    1 raw  A  Miller,  S,  I 

Safeti  «   ir  Track     ].  Denecjaaud>  S.  F. 
Mop  and  Bi  ush  --  W   1    Mill     i  i 

--A.  H.  Fitcb 
MiixSto    i    Irok      Geo.  Summerldn,  l>.  F. 
Grain  Scourer— J.  C.  Hunt,  Chico. 
Horse  Shoe  \ah,- J.  C.  Simpson,  S.  K. 
Whip  Socket,  Oil  Can  and  Wrench— C.  L. 

San  Buenaventura, 
Windmilj      Saunders  &  Bentley,  San  Jose. 
Nora     <  9pioeol  V.  S.  and  Foreign   Patents  ramiabi  d 

in   Ih.»i  thi   -hottest  Wmo    pugslbli     ■ 

graph  or  otherwise,)  at  the  lowest   rates.    All  patent 
for  PadRo  coast  Inventors  transacted  with  per 
nrltj  and  the  shortest  possible  time. 


Notices  of  Recent  Patents. 

djnong  the  patents  recently  obtained  through 
Dewey  &  Co. "a  Scientific  Press  U.  S.  and 
Foreign  Patent  Agency,  the  following  are 
worthy  of  special  mention: 

WAG03  Brake.  T.  J.  Sparks,  assignor  of 
nne-half  to  Robt.  Mcl'onald,  both  of  Oroville, 
Butte  Co.  No.  3q2,359,  luted  Julv  22,  1884. 
This  new  brake  for  wagons,  consists  in  straps 
applied  to  the  upper  semi-circumference  of  the 
wheelB,  one  end  of  the  straps  being  secured  to  a 
transverse  beam  or  bar  under  the  wagon  bed, 
and  tho  other  attached  to  cranks  on  a  rock  shaft 
at  the  back  of  the  wagon,  by  wliich  meaiu  they 
are  tightened  down  on  the  wheels  to  brake 
them,  or  lowered  to  relieve  them. 

Baling  Press.— Jacob  Price,  San  Leandro. 
No.  302,355.  Dated  .July  22,  1884.  It  con- 
sists of  an  upright  press,  the  bale  being  formed 
in  a  chamber  at  the  top  by  a  succession  of 
charges  which  enter  through  an  inclined  feed- 
throat  or  hopper  at  the  bottom  of  the  press, 
into  which  the  material  to  be  baled  is  placed, 
and  the  hopper  closed  after  each  charge  is  re- 
ceived, until  it  has  been  forced  into  the  baling 
chamber  by  a  vertically-moving  follower.  It 
also  consists  in  a  mechanism  for  operating  the 
follower,  an  eccentric  of  variable  power  by 
which  this  mechanism  may  be  operated,  retain- 
ers by  "which  each  charge  is  held  in  place  while 


the  follower  deeoanda  Cor  i  new  charge,  tad  tha 
.  which  the  borse-power  lever  may  l»e 
disconnected  from  the  mechanism  bj  which  the 
follower  is  moved,  bo  that  the  latter  may  de- 
scend without  stopping  the  horse  or  cnanging* 
the  <ln ■■■  tiou  o 

bUvoLviNii  OhE'Roastino  Ku knack,  -Miles 
B.  Dodge,  s.  |\  No.  302,tf2T>.  Dated  July 
29,      1884.      This     its    one     of      thai 

ol     furnae.H    in    which    the    body     of     the     fur- 

rotated  during   to 
ing.    p'he  invention  consists    of   a    roasting 

having     its    Ulterior,    oomno    ■! 
parallel   surfaces   extendi'  I  to   end, 

provided  with  flanges,  and  means  Foi    p 
tin.-  chamber,  combined  with  a  fire  bo) .  a  dust- 
i  ami  chimney, 

9 1«  TuoTii.  -John  J ,  Boweu,  S.  i-\  \o. 
302,317.  Dated  July  22,  |t>84.  Tho  invention 
relates  to  improvements  in  aa>w  plat 
which  independent  teeth  or  cutting  bits  and 
bit  holders  arc  inserted,  and  it  consists  of  a 
supplemental  segment  fitted  with  a  correspond- 
ingly curved  and  grooved  recess  in  the  saw 
plate,  where  it  is  held  by  a  rivet  or  suitable  de- 
vice, said  segment  having  its  front  adapted  to 
receive  the  rear  portion  of  the  bit  and  bit 
holder,  and  operating  as  an  intermediate  holder 
between  them  and  the  saw  plate  itself. 

Grapj  I  ;dStehmer.     Pierre  Sain 

sevan,  San  Jose,  Cat.,  No,  301,629,  Dated 
■luly  S,  1884.  This  machine  for  crushing  grapes 
and  removing  the  stems  consists  in  two  novel 
revolving  crushing  rollers,  an  underlying  vibrat- 
ing sieve,  and  an  intervening  alternately-acting 
series  of  reciprocating  rakes  operating  over  the 
sieve  ;  and  it  consists  in  the  mechanism  by 
which  the  parts  have  imparted  to  them  their 
proper  motions,  and  in  certain  details  of  con- 
struction. The  object  is  to  provide  a  simple 
and  effective  stemmer. 

Side  Him*  Plow.  IraB,  Kilgore,  Sm  Jose, 
No.  305,341.  Dated  July  22,  1884.  This  in- 
vention relates  to  that  class  of   plows  in  which 

the  plow  Ijottom  is  pivuted  and  is  adapted  to 
swing  on  a  longitudinal  horizontal  line  from  one 
Bide  of  the  standard  to  the  other,  to  adapt  it 
for  use  on  hillsides.  The  invention  consists  of 
a  novel  pivot  connection  between  the  plow-bot- 
tom (the  combined  share  and  mold-board),  and 
the  land -side,  as  a  means  for  securing  said  plow- 
bottom  when  adjusted  in  place,  in  a  novel  com- 
bined double  standard  and  laud-side,  and  in  a 
novel  point  of  connection  between  the  handles 
and  the  standard. 


Scientific,   Mining  and 
Valuable  Books. 


Other 


DEW  BY 

OfHCK.8.  F. 

BY  GUIDO  KUSTEL, 

Ml  si  \..    btNMK]  i  1-7. 

.  the  Chlo- 

i    .    Ar     ':- 

■    iM  and  Silver  Ores  ginenlly,  «iih  130 
Lithagruphic  I1: 

rhls  work  i-  unequaled  hj  am  other  published  em- 

■     treated       It*    ml  honl  ■     is  highly 

■  ■; . ,  ii.,  ,i    .  nd  iuinir,  an  Ft 

ntial  inform  it  ion  tothi   Miner,  Hlluuan, 

pi 

in  Lnerals,  which  cannot  m  found  elsew  here  In  print     It 

titta  throughout  with  raetsand  Instruct 
den  -I  valuable  b;  n  i»di  n  d  togoth  r  and  En 

shxplo  order.  It  contains  ISO  dio^  rams,  illustrating  ma* 
chin' ry,  etc.,  which  alom  arc  ol  the  trrcatesl  raluo. 
Pbjcb,  fT.&O. 

Bqastiko  oi  Gold  (mi  m»  i  i.i'.  0  Edition) and 

tho    Extraction   of   theii    Rei  pectn  o   Uetals  without 
Quit  ksllver.    ISHO. 

I         ■  ■■  i konthi  treatment  ol  gold  and  stiver  ore, 

[Uii  i.  illi  or,  is  liberally  illustrated  i i 

full  of  (net  ^,    'i  gives  short  and  c ii*o  desoriptioLdof 

i  •-!  i""  ■  i wet  and  tppacal  J   employed  in  this   trj 

and  in  ISurope,  and  tho  why  and  wherefore.    Itcontainsl&H 

,  ..       ct'iihrocfng  illubtratioiis  ol  fUrnac  i, supplei I 

;ui.i  working  opi  aratus,    rt  Is  a  work  of  great  loerit,  bj 
nn  author  whoseri  putation  Isunsuri'^sscd  rnhisspcuialty. 
o  free. 


[^r|["po'TATO    BUC  EXTERN  IN  A   : 


Is  the  Best  Pump   in  the  World.    Another 

New  Improvement  Is  Lewis'  Patent 

Spray  Attachment 

Can  chruit:o  from  solid  stream  to  spra*  in^umtly     R^j- 
lar  retail  price  ?6.     Weipht,  4]  Ibtf.     Loogth,  82  inchci. 

For  Salr  by  JOHN  H,  WHEELER, 
204  Montgomery  St.,  S.  P. 

P.  S  — A  sample  nan  be  senn  at  thto  nthne. 


SURVEYORS— INVENTORS. 

A.  SCHURCH,  Mathematical  Instrument  and  Model 
Maker,  3a»  Bush  struct,  S.  F.  Scientific  Apparatus  ami 
Experimental  Machinery  at  shurt  notice. 


THE    EMBREY    CONCENTRATOR. 

II  uiic  #>M  lltj   'til.  i.  -i  (,     thi     I BI 

.  Vanning  I  cnnpuiy,  i       r(oi 

STEPHEN  P.  M.  TASKER, 
FIMl  and  Tasker  StA,  PHILADELPIII*    I'A 


ASSESSMENT    NOTICE. 
Gould  &  Curry  Silver   Mining   Company. 

1881  3SHEM  r  N...   l^. 

!■'      '  "  Inn,         1- 

...    July  II,  1-M 

1     '■ Augwi  i,  i-M 

Am. .mil | .„,,    conWpOI  dlKH 

Ai.iKi:i>  K.  Di  itisitow,  Secntery. 

Kooin  Ka  S9,  Nevada  Block,  No.  SOI)  Mont- 
gomen  rtfoet,  S;m  Krani  boo,  Cal. 


San  Francisco  Cordage  Factory. 

Established  1856. 

Constant^  ou  hand  a  full  iLssi.rfni.iii  ol  Manila  Koim  , 
Sisa   Rope,  Tarred    Uanlla   Rope,   Bay    Ro|>e,    VVbak 
Line,  etc  ,  etc 
Kxtra  gisosand  lengths  made  bo  order  on  «hort.  nolice. 
TUBBS  &  CO. 
611  aud  613  Front  St,  San  Francisco. 


FOR  SALE. 

COPPER  WORLD  MINE. 

Conriistine  of  Three  Full  Locations. 

J.  A.  BIDWELL, 

Ivanpah.  Cal. 


VENTILATED 

Rubber  Boot 

w  ILL  NOT  SWEAT  THE  ill  r 

WILL.... 

Keep  the  Feet  Warm  and 
Dry, 

w  arranted  to  Batlefy  in  ;tii 
cases.  "Have  proved  the  best 
rubber  hoot  I  have  ever  worn. 
They  do  not  sweat  or  tire  the  feet."  -Dr.  W.  L.  McCleary, 
Washington,  Pa.    Hip  Boots  sent  C,  O.  D.,  90  50. 

ALLEN,  Atfunt  for Paoiao Coast, 
■lltS  Market  St.,  San  Francli 


One  Out  ok  \  HUiNDKEU  Heakd  From.  C. 
Muller,  135  Montgomery  street,  desires  to  in- 
form our  readers  that  he  is  not  the  optician  in- 
terviewed by  the  Chronicle  reporter,  issue  of 
February  12th,  as  he  does  not  claim  as  his  own, 
nor  require  Berringer's  Patent  Optometer, 
Koohester,  New  York,  or  any  other  as  his  own 
invention.  There  are  many  pretenders  and 
would-be  optieions,  but  very  few  frank  enough 
to  confess  it.  Some  opticians  claim  exclusive 
mechanical  facilities  for  suiting  the  eye,  and 
acknowledging  their  utter  incompetency  when 
pathological  dilliculties present  themselves.  No 
swindling  or  make-believe  pretensions  resorted 
to  at  my  establishment.  Physical  and  Physio- 
logical Optics  are  my  daily  study.  With  over 
tkirty  years  practical  experience,  I  can  con- 
fidently solicit  all  who  have  eye  difbculties  to 
avail  themselves  of  my  professional  service  free 
J  of  charge.  C.  Miixkj:,  Optician,  135  Mont- 
|  gomery  street,  San  Francisco.  1 


ELECTRIC     AMALGAM. 

$2  per  pound,  $1  per  half  pound  Trial  Bottle,  Post  Paid. 

SEND    r"OH.   TRIAL.    XjOT    aud   CIUCTHjARS. 


THIS  IS  AN  ABSOLUTE  STORAGE  OF  ELECTRICITY, 

Saving  Gold,   Keeping  Plates  Bright,   Soft,  and    Clean,    Prevents    Flowering    and 
Sicking  of  Quicksilver. 


UNITED  STATES  ASSAY  OFFICE,  30  WALL  ST. 

New  York,  July  9,  1884. 
Kkctrk  Amalgam  Company  l;i;.\tlesie>.  :  We  have  aualyzed  a  sample  of  your  Sodium 
[Electric]  Amalgam,  which  gave  '21  per  cent  of  Sodium.  We  have  used  10  parts  of  common 
quicksilver  on  a  small  <|Uantity  of  free  gold  ore,  and  extracted  o  ounces  per  ton.  By  use  of  8 
parts  of  common  quicksilver  and  "2  parts  of  your  Amalgam,  extracted  at  the  ratio  of  36  ounces 
per  ton.         Yours  respectfully,  (Signed)  TORREY  &  EATON. 


DR.  J.  H.  RAE,  Agent,  7  Exchange  Place,  Boston,  Mass. 


ECLIPSE      DOUBLE     TURBINE     WATER     WHEEL. 


Points   of  Superiority : 


First. —Simplicity,  being  composed  of  tlie  smallest  possible  num- 
ber of  parts. 

Second. — The  Wheel,  Outer  Case,  Register  (late,  and  Top,  each 
being  one  casting,  and  all  the  work  ou  them  being  performed  by  ma- 
chinery, and  fitted  to  a  standard  gauge,  secures  the  highest  perfection 
in  construction  and  operation,  and  the  utmost  strength. 

Third. — The  entire  absence  of  rods,  bolts,  levers,  light  castings,  or 
"traps"  of  any  kind,  securing  the  greatest  durability,  with  entire 
immunity  from  derangement  of  parts  and  breakage,  so  common  in  all 
complicated  wheels. 

FOURTH, — The  eonioal  interior  of  the  wheel,  wliich  secures  perfect 
freedom  of  vent  for  both  tiers  of  buckets,  enabling  the  wheel  to  rid 
itself  immediately  of  "dead  water"  without  friction.  This  feature  is 
entirely  original  with  this  wheel,  and  is  found  to  be  of  very  great 
practical  importance. 

Fifth. —  Its  "l>uplex  Chute,"  formed  by  the  Register  Oate  and 
outer  case.  The  outer  case  moulds  the  current  of  water,  delivering  it 
in  a  solid  body  through  that  part  of  the  Chute  comprised  in  the  Regis- 
ter Gate  on  to  the  wheel.     This  Chute  being  fixed,  the  direction  of  the 

Nos,  25, 


current  is  neverchauged,  nor  its  velocity  checked,  consequently  nearly 
the  same  per  cent,  of  power  is  obtained  with  the>  gates  only  partially 
drawn  as  when  fully  open. 

Sixth.  A  Gate  thoroughly  protected  from  vertical 
pressure,  which,  when  partially  closed,  docs  not  break  the  column 
of  water  oj  change  its  proper  direction,  which  is  easily  Operated, 
and  yet  shuts  SO  tight  as  to  prevent  leakage;  and  the  shutting  of 
which  is  not  likely  to  become  obstructed  or  prevented  by  foreign 
substances, 

Seventh.  -  The  housing-  up  of  the  pinion  aud  seg- 
ment for  operating  the  gate,  which  entirely  prevents  all  danger  of 
breakage  by  foreign  substances  getting  between  the  teeth.  No  other 
concern  does  or  can  use  this  improvement,  which  effectually  does 
away  with  a  source  of  most  frequent  annoyance  and  delay. 

Eighth. — The  amount  of  power  it  yields,  together  with  its  Sim- 
plicity, Durability  and  Strength,  fairly  entitles  our  wheel  to 
the  name  given  it,  The  Eclipse  Turbine-  In  further  proof  of 
the  power  of  this  wheel,  we  invite  a  careful  inspection  and  comparison 
of  our  tables  with  corresponding  tables  for  all  other  similar  wheels. 

,  {Sole  Agents, 

27,  2JTand  31  Main  St,  San  Francisco,  Cal.,  and  Portland,  Oregon. 


04 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


[Adguct   9  1884 


Iron  and  Machine  W$. 


California    Brass    Foundry, 

No.  125  Flrat  Street,  Opposite  Minna. 
SAN  FRANCISCO,  CAL. 

All  kinds  of  Brass,  Composition,  Zinc,  and  Babbitt 
Metal  Castings,  Brass  Sliip  Work  of  all  kinds.  Spikes, 
Sheathin"  Nails,  Rubber  Braces,  Hinges,  Skip  and  Steam- 
boat Bells  and  Gongs  of  superior  tone.  All  kinds  of  Coeks 
and  Valves,  Hydraulic  Pipes  and  Nozzles,  and  Hose  Coup. 
1  in°-s  and  Connections  of  all  sizes  and  patterns,  furnisbed 
witth  dispatch.        ^-PRICES  JR>l>ElIATE."S3l 

J.  H.  WEED.  V.  K1NGWELL. 


THOMAS  TUOMPSON. 


THORNTON       HOMTSON 

THOMPSON    BROTHERS, 

EUREKA    FOUNDRY, 

129  and  131  Beale  St.,  between  Mission  and  Howard,  S.  F 

MANUFACTURERS  OV  CARTINGS   Of   BVKK.Y   nRSfiRIPTmN. 

California    Machine  Works, 

WIffi.  EC.  BIRCH, 
Engineer  and    Machinist, 

119  Beale  Street,  San  Francisco. 

BUILDER    UP 

Steam  Engines,  Flour  Mill, 

Mining,  Saw  Mill  and 

Dredging  Machines 
Brodie  Bock  Crushers, 

Steam  Power,  Hydraulic, 

Side  Walk  and  Hand-Power 
ELEVATORS. 
Manufacturers  of  B.  E.  Henrickson's  Patent  Automatic 
Safety  Catches  for  Elevators.     All   kinds  of  machinery 
made' and  repaired.  a®"ORDBRS  Solicited. 


MACBETH'S 

—PATENT— 

STEEL  PULLEY. 


Advantages  of  these  Pulleys. 

They  are  less  than  half  the  weight  of  cast-iron  pulleys; 
are  polished  011  the  face;  are  made  either  crowned  or 
straight,  and  are  turned  in  the  lathe  the  same  as  the  best 
make  of  cast-iron  pulleys. 

Thev  are  carefully  balanced.  They  are  subject  to  no 
contraction  strains,  and  can  be  run  at  very  high  speed 
without  danger  of  bursting. 

On  account  of  their  great  lightness  and  the  form  of  the 
arms,  they  absorb  leys  power  than  any  other  pulley. 

They  arc  Ihe  only  pulley  of  the  kind  which   runs  true. 

They  cannot  be  broken  in  transport, 

TESTIlVTOISri-A-Ij  = 

Matukr  Lank  Spinning  Co.  (Limited), ) 
Lkigii,  England,  Nov.  5,  1883.  S 
N.  Maclit'th,  Ex<j.  -Hear  Sir:   The   Patent  Steel  Pulleys 
supplied  throughout  to  our  No.  2  Mill  are  working  to  our 
entire  satisfaction. 

They  are  very  true,  and  arc  about  SO  per  cent   lighter 
than  the  cast-iron  pulleys  in  our  No.  1  mill. 
Yours  faithfully, 
For  the  Mather  Lane  Spinning  <'o.  (Limited), 
(Signed:]  RICHARD  T.  MALISH, 

Managing  Director. 

Risdon  Iron  &  Locomotive  Works, 

Sole    Manufacturers    and    Agents    for    the 

Pacific  Coast, 

S.  E.  Cor.  Beale  &  Howard  Sts.,  San  Francisco 

itsf  Send  for  Circular  and  Prices. 


UNION  IRON  WORKS, 

SACRAMENTO.    CAL. 
ROOT,    NEILSON    &    OO., 

UANUFAOTUTIERB  OK 

STEAM   ENGINES,  BOILERS   AND    ALL 

Kinds  ot  Machinery  for  Mining  Purposes. 

uring  Mills,  Saw  Mills  and   Quartz  Mills  Machinery 
constructed,  fitted  up  and  repaired. 

Front  Street,  Between  N  and  O  Streets, 

SACRAMENTO,  CAL. 


Golden  State  &  Miners  Iron  Works, 

Manufacture  Iron  Castings  and  Machinery 
of  all  Kinds  at  Greatly  Reduced  Rates. 

STEVENSON'S   PATENT 

Mold-Board  AMALGAMATORS, 
Golden  State  Pressure  Blowers. 

"lrpt  St.,  between  Howard  &  Folsom,  S.  F. 


COKE.     PATENT.     COKE. 

o 

Thlfl  COKE  is  exclusively  nsed  by  Prof.  Thomas  Price,  in  his  assay  offioe,  by  the  Selby 
Smelting  and  Lead  Co.,  Pruscott,  Scott  &  Co.*,  Kisdon  Iron  and  Locomotive  Works  and  others  in 
this  city.  Large  supplies  are  regularly  forwarded  to  consumers  in  Salt  Lake  and  Nevada,  to  the 
Copper  Queen  Mining  Co.,  Longfellow  Copper  Mining  Co.  and  other  consumers  in  Arizona. 

The  undersigned  are  in  receipt  of  regular  supplies  from  Cardiff,  Wales,  and  offer  the  COKE 
for  Bale  in  quantities  to  suit  purchasers. 

BALFOUR     GUTHRIE    <fc    CO.. 

316  California  St.,  San  Francisco. 


Corner  lieale  and  Howard  Sts.,  San  Francisco. 


HEINE       PATENT      SAFETY      BOILER, 

RISDON    IRON     AND    LOCOMOTIVE    WORKS. 

Sole  Agents  for  the  Pacific  Coast, 

Economy  in  space  and  fuel.  Safe*)' at  liigb\ 
pressures.'  Fieedom  from  scaling.  Equally 
adapted  for  power  and  heating  p«rposes. 
Especially  adapted  for  mills,  factories,  hotels, 
stores  or  any  place  where  safety  is  a  necessity. 
Will  work  well  with  muddy  water  and  an)  kind 

of  fuel.  

TESTIMONIALS. 

'  St.  Louis,  Mo.,  Sept  28,  ISW. 
Mcmrs.  Adolphm  Meier  -f-  Co.    Gentlemen.: 
We  cheerfully  certify  that  the   "Heine  Patem 
Safety  Boiler"  put  up  by  you  m  our  tstamisb-- 
uient  has  proved  very  satisfactory  m  it?  work i ok 
The  chief  points  of  excellence  in  the      Heirn1' 
Safety  Boiler  "  are  its  economy  in  fuel  and  space, 
freedom  from  scaling,    aptitude  for  power  and 
heating  purposes,  working  equally  well  with  clear 
and  muddy  water.    We  warmly  recommend  it  to 
all  using  steam  machinery.      Yours  truly, 
ANHEUSER-BUSCH  BREWING  ASS'N. 

Office  ofSupT  of  Royal  R.vn.w  \ys,  < 
Berlin,  Sept.  23, 1883.     ) 
To  Mr.  H   Btiu-,  Civil  Engineer:    In  reply  to 
your  inquiry  of  September  2d,  we  respect. fully  in- 
form you  that  the  three  boilers  built  under  your 
patents,  under  bteam   since  September  25,  1SS1,  at  the  Ale\-     with  ease  on  account  of  the  convenient  arrangement  of  the 
anler  Place  Depot,  as  well  as  the  two  at  Priedrich  Strasse     tube  caps,   the    adhesion   of    scales  being    fully   prevented 
Depot,  under  .-ham   since  September   22,   1S82,   have  yivcn     thereby,  aud  the  boilers  kept  in  prime  condition. 
t;nr><]  satisfaction,  minimi^  iin  repairs  whatsoever  to  date 
The  internal  cleaning  of  the  boiler  was  always  accomplished 


(Signed): 


BRAUCKE. 


Send,    for-     Circular    eixid    Prices. 


F.  P.  BACON,  President 


0.  L.  FOUTS,  Secretary 


THE  GLOBE  IRON  WORKS  COMPANY 

Manufacturers  and  Repairers  of  all  Kinds  of 

Machinery  and   Iron  Castings, 


-AND   BUILDERS   OF- 


LOCOMOTIVES,    HOISTING     and 

MINING    MACHINERY, 
Portable,  Stationary  and  Marine  Engines 

MANUFACTURERS  OF  THE 

§HDYER   CANNON  BALL 
QUARTZ  MILL. 

OFFICE    AND    WORKS: 

Dyer  cannon  Ban  a-ar<r.  Miu.  222  &  224  Fremont  Street,  San  Francisco,  Cal. 


WM.  HAWKINS, 

MACHINE  WORKS, 

225   and   227   BEALE   STREET, 
Between  Howard  and  Folsom,         ...         -         San  Francisco,  Cal. 

MANUFACTfKER    OF 

ALL    KINDS     OF     MACHINERY. 

PORTABLE  HOISTING  ENGINES  FOR  MINES  A  SPECIALTY. 
Jototoing     I*roms>tly-    ^\.tt©n.c3L©c3.    to. 


L    C.  MARSHUTZ. 


T.  G.  CANTRELL 


National     Iron      Works, 

Northwest  Cor.  Main  and  Howard  Sts.,  San  Francisco, 
MANUFACTURERS  OF 

IMPROVED    PORTABLE    HOISTINQ    ENGINES 

At  Greatly  Reduced  Prices. 

HOME  INDUSTRY  I      ALL  WORK  TESTED  AND  GUARANTEED  ! 

Stationary  and  Compound  Engines,   Flour,  Sugar,   Quartz    and    Saw  Mills.     Atnalga 

mating  Macnines. 

CASTINGS  AND  FORGINGS  OF  EVERY  DESCRIPTION- 

Sole     Manufacturers    of    Kendall's    Patent    Ouartz    Mills. 


t§s^  IRRIGATING    MACHINERY. 

STEAM  PUMPS  TO  GO  IN  SHAFTS. 

NO    ENGINES     OR     BELTS.         NO     PUMP     VALVES. 

PRICE    OF    PLANT    REDUCED    ONE-THIRD. 
SAN  FRANCfSC?)  TOO).  COMPANY,       -       •        11  Stevenson  Street,  S.  F0 


Galena  Silver  &  Copper  Ores. 

The  PACIFIC  WATER  JACKET  SMELTERS  embrace 
many  features  that  aro  entirely  new  ard  of  great  practi- 
cal utility,  which  are  covere  tl  by  letters  patent. 

No  other  furnaces  can  compare  with  these  for  dura- 
bility and  in  capacity  for  uninterrupted  work. 

MORE  THAN  ONE  HUNDRED  of  them  are  row  iiijih 
m*ii!f  on  the  Pacific  Coast,  giving  results  never  before 
obtained  as  regards  continuous  running,  economy  of 
fuel,  grade  and  quality  of  bullion  produced.  We  arc 
prepared  to  demon  etrate  by  facts  the  claims  here  made. 

These  Smelters  are  shipped  in  a  complete  state,  rerunn- 
ing no  brick  or  8' one  work,  except  that  for  the  crucib'o 
huBBavhij;  great  expense  and  Iosb  of  time  in  construc- 
tion. 

Complete  smelting  plants  ma  de  to  order  of  any  capac  ty 
and  with  all  the  improvcrrcnt»  that  experienca  has  sug- 
gested as  valuable  in  tbiscla^sof  machinery.  Skilled  aod 
experienced  smelters  furnished  when  deBired  to  super- 
intend conBtrue'ion  and  runuincr  of  furnaces.  Estiniaus 
given  upon  application.    Send  for  circular. 

RANKIN,  BRA-STON  &  CO., 

PaciAc  Iron  Works,  San  Francisco.  Chicago 

and    New    York. 


JET   PUMPS. 


THE  CHEAPEST  AND  BEST 

STEAM  PUMP  for  Lifts  from  10  to  70  ft. 

FOR  IRRIGATING  PURPOSES 

And  all  General  Work  where  a  Simlpe 
Durable  Pump  is  Reouired. 

NO    VALVES!       NO   PISTON! 

NO    OIL    REQUIRED! 
Can   be   Run   by    a.    Child. 

EACH  PUMP  GUARANTEED. 

PRICE — One-tenth  fit  an  ordinary  Steam   Pump,  earn 
apacity. 

Call  and  See  One  in  Actual  Operation. 
DEJcax^ax-ca  -A..  Rix, 

Sole  Agent. 
18  and  20  Fremont  Street,  San  Francisco 


GOLD  MEDAL  AWARDED 

Mechanics'  Fair,  1883, 

FOR 

Automatic  Cut-Off  Engine. 

SILVER  MEDAL  AWARDED 

FOR 

Best    HoistinK    Engi  ne    and 
Boiler  Combined. 

W.  H.  OHMEN, 


Engine  Worts, 

109  &  111  Beale  St. 
SAN  FRANCISCO. 


H.    H.    BROMLEY, 

Dealer  in  Leonard  &  Ellis.  Celebrated 
.IRADiS  MARK. 


STEAM   CYLINDER  AND   MACHINE   OILS, 
The  Best  and  Cheapest. 

These  Superior  Oils  cannot  be  purchased  through  deai'r 
and  are  sold  direct  to  consumer  only  by  H.  H.  BROMLEY, 
aole  dealer  in  these  goo  b 

Reference— Any  first-olaes  Engine  or  Machine  Builder  iu 
America,    Address,  43  S  acramento  St.*  S.  F. 


The  Callforn  a 
Perforating  Screen  Co. 

All  kinds  of  Quartz  Screens, 

slot  or  round  holes;  zinc  cop- 

t  per  and  brass  for  Hour  and  other 

mills.      BOOK    &   WAGNER, 

123  and  185Be&teSt„S.  F, 


Aogobi  a,  1884  ] 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


95 


NATIONAL  COMPRESSORS  and  ROCK  DRILLS. 

EDWARD  A.  RIX.  Agent. 

San  Francisco. 


W'M~M 


18  and  20  Fremont  St., 

I    i    .       i., 

THE  LATEST  IMPROVED  NATIONAL  DRILL, 

V   III'   II   

""J '■  upon  i    ai ing,  will  | laii     to  1 prrior  to  anything 

yet  ofibrctl   la  the    MjNf.vn    Prune    in    the    Bliapo 
of   .1    ROCK     DRILL. 

CALL  AND  SEE  IT  OR  SEND  FOR  CIRCULARS. 


$1,000    CHALLElSraE  I 


Jan.   1,   1884,  to  FIVE  HUNDRED 

and  SEVENTY-FIVE  DOLLARS 

($575.00). 


THE  FRUE  ORE  CONCENTRATOR, 

OR    VAKHIKG    MACHINE. 


OVER  xiiii    \  KK  NOW  IN  USE.    Savon  from  10  tu  100  per  oont.  -.  tli  11 11, .  1  Concentrator  ,-,.„ 

oentmWon   an  .  1. the  first  working.    Tho  vvoaraud  toai    tro  n..t.u  r mial. 

\  machine  in  lie  scon  in  working  order  and  read)  to  make  teste  ai  the  office  ..1  Hinckley,  Bpiere  &  Haves  No 

■  "n    lit  mom  si  11  H,  San  Francisco, 

To  thoso  Intending  In  Manufacture  or  Purchase  tlm  So-called  "  Tri ,.l,     1 entrator,  we 

That  legal  advice  has  been  given  that  all  iKalriito  nuitirm  applied  to  an  endtem  traveling  bell   u«o r  concen 

trntion  of  ores  1-  an  infringement  on  patents  hold 1  owned  by  the  Frnc  Vanning  Machine  C pans . 

That  suit  has  been  commenced  in  New  York  against  an  ond-ahake  machine  similar  to  tho  TtlumDh  and  fclml   M 

«  deeisi 8  reached  in  thi urtB  there,  proceeding!,  will  I en  against  .ill  Western  infringements 

,n,n.l,',':;'Vi.'.',',',,,i:','','  of"! ,000."  <***'*  "V*™'* ""-" tltivc  trial  ag st   th.    Triumph,  0,    the, 

ADAMS  &  CARTER.  Agents  Frue  Vanning  Machine  Co., 

ttoom  T—N6.100  California  Street,  -  SAN  FRANCISCO   C  A  I. 

January  3,  1884. 


:dew_e"Z"  &c  co.'s 


Patent  /jgngj. 


[ESTABLISHED     1860.1 


Inventors  on  the  Pacific  Coast  will  find  i^  greatly  to  their  advantage  to  consult  thia  old 
experienced,  first-class  Agency.  We  have  able  and  trustworthy  Associates  and  Agents  in  Wash- 
ington anil  the  capital  cities  of  the  principal  nations  of  the  world.  In  connection  with  our  edi- 
torial, scientific  and  Patent  Law  Library,  and  record  of  original  eases  in  our  oflice,  we  have 
other  advantages  far  beyond  those  which  can  be  offered  home  inventors  by  other  agencies.  The 
information  accumulated  through  long  and  careful  practice  before  the  Oflice,  and  the  frequent 
examination  of  I 'atents  already  granted,  for  the  purpose  of  determining  the  patentability  of 
inventions  brought  before  us,  enables  us  often  to  give  advice  which  will  save  inventors  the 
expense  of  applying  for  Patents  upon  inventions  which  are  not  new.  Circulars  of  advice  sent 
free  on   receipt  of  postage.     Address   1>K\VEV  k  CO.,  Patent  Agents,  252  Market  St.,  S.  F. 

A.    T.    DEWEY.  W.    i:.    EWER.  CEO.    If.    STROSG, 


CHicago  Prices  Beaton! 

KSTAHLIMIJBtl    I860. 

S.  F.  PIONEER  SCREEN  WORKS, 

32  Fremont  St.,  Sa^  Francisco. 

o\  -ve.  c?tjic:k:,   prop'r. 

bit-net  Metals  uf  all  kinds  perforated  for  Flow  and 
Rjcft  Wills,  Grain  ami  Malt  Driers,  foirnaccs,  Chess,  Ce- 
ment and  smut  Mills,  Separators,  Rcvolrfng  and  shot 
Screens,  Stamp  Batteries,  and  all  kinds  of  Mining  and 
Milling  Machinery.  Inventor  and  manufacturer  nf  the 
Celebrated  Slot  Cut  and  Slot  Punched  Screens.  Mining 
Screens  a  Specialty,  from  No.  1  to  15  (line). 

jWOrders  Promptly  Executed. 


THE"DUC"  STEEL  BUCKET! 

Always  First  Premium  in  Competitive  Trials. 
nxtra      Strong      a,ia.cl     Very      Dnratole. 

'Iinrmiilln.il.     Only  Onu  Benin.      No  Coiners  to  Catnh.      linns 

with  Least  rower. 
OVLTIsriJSTG-     BUCKET     3VEA.IDJ].  *» 


Made  of  Rust  t 


coal  In. n.     Only  Olio  Meant.      No  Corners  toCati-h.     Huns 
fB'BEST 

H.  P.  GREGORY  &  CO.,  Agents,  San  Francisco. 

PHICES       GREATLY       H.ESX>XJ"C;DE3X>. 

IRON  CtAl)  MASUI'ACTUIUNG  CO., 

22  Cliff  Street.  N3W    York. 


PERFECT  PULLEYS 

Clot  eft?  IHeese, 


Sole  Licensed  Manufacturers  of  tlie 


Medart  Patent  "Wrought  Rim  Pulley 


For  the  Status  of  California,  Oregon  and  Nevada,  and  the  Territories  of  Idaho,  Washington 
Montana,  Wyoming,  Utah  ami  Arizona,      Lightest,  Strongest,  Cheapest  and 

Best  Balanced  Pulley  in  the  World.      Also  Manufacturers  of 

ml  ocr.  26, 1831.     SHAFTING,    HANGERS    AND    APPURTENANCES. 

jt3TSENi>  ran  Circular  and  Prick  List,  i$& 
Jtlos  129  and   131   Fremont  Street         -        -        -        SAN    FRANCISCO.   CAU 


GKO.  W.  Prkscott,  President. 
Irving  M.  Scuit,  Cten'l  Manager. 


ii.  T.  Scott,  Vice-Prerj't  and  Troas. 


Cro.  w.  DirRtK,  Manager. 
J.  O'B,  Gunn,  Secretary. 


UNION  IRON  WORKS, 

Office— 61  First  St.,  Cor.  First  and  Mission,  S.  F.    P.  0.  Box  2128, 


BUILDERS    OP  - 


STEAM,  AIR,  AND  HYDRAULIC  MACHINERY. 

Agents    of    the    Cameron    Steam     Pump 


Home  Industry     All  Work  Tested  and  Guaranteed. 


Vertical  Engines, 
Horizontal  Engines, 
Automatic  Cut-off  Engines, 
Compoond  Condensing  Engines, 
Shafting, 

TRY    OUR    MAKE 

UNION 


Baby  Hoists, 
Ventilating  Fans, 
Rock  Breakers, 
.Self-Feeders, 
Pulleys, 


CHEAPEST   AND    BEST    IN 

IRON    WORKS, 


Stamps, 
Pans, 
Settlers, 
Retorts, 
Etc.,  Etc. 

USE. 


Successors  to  PRKSCOTT,  SCOTT  &  CO. 


Send  rort  Lath  Circulars 


Send  rem  Late  Cir 


■TO- 


HYDRAULIC 


MINSTERS: 

rjiilK  AHOVK  C6T  REPRESENTS  OUR  NEW  1MPBOVKD 
J.  GIANT,  which  we  recommend  as  being  the  Best  Hydraulic 
Machine  ever  manufactured.  They  are  SIMPLER,  LiGirn'.r,  CHEAPER 
a  S3  More  Easily  Workbd  than  any  Btyle  heretofore  made.  The 
machine  i*  fully  protected  by  patents  owned  by  us,  and  wo  will  guar 
an  tee  protection  to  our  customers. 

AST"  Send  for  Circular  and  Price  List  * 

HOSKIN    efts    OO.t 

Marysville,  Cal- 


CHILLED    CAR   WHEELS. 

Medal  Awarded,  Mechanics'  Fair,  1882. 

STEIGER  &  KERR,  Occidental  Foundry, 

No.  187  First  Street,  San  Francisco,  Cal. 
i^-IRON    CASTINGS     OF     ALL     DESCRIPTIONS. 


FVioific  Rolling  Mill  Co., 

SAN    FRANCISCO,    CAL. 

MANUFACT     RERS    OF 

RAILROAD  AND    MERCHANT  IRON, 

ROLLED  BEAMS,  angle,  channel  and  t  iron,  bridge  and  machine  bolts,  lag  screws,  nuts 
washers,  etc.,  steamboat  shafts,  cranks,  pistons,  connecting  rods,  etc.,  etc. 

Car  and  Locomotive  Axles  and  Frames,  and  Hammered  Iron  of  E"ery  Description. 

HIGHEST    PRIOE    PAID    FOR    SCRAP    IRON 

tW  Orders  Solicited  and  Promptly  Executed. 

Office.  No.  902  Market  St.,  DMION  BL.OOK 


96 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press, 


[August  9,  1884 


SALT  LAKE  CITY,  UTAH. 


SAN  FRANCISCO.  CAL. 


PORTLAND,  OREGON. 


f-a.i?,k:e    &*   ic-A-g^z-;, 


.IMPORTERS  OF  AND  DEALERS  IN. 


Putnam  Engine  Lathe. 


MACHINERY  AND  GENERAL  SUPPLIES, 


Knowles    Steam    Vamps 
The  Standard. 


Nos.  21  and  23  FREMONT  STREET,  SAN  FRANCISCO,  CAL. 


Mining  Machinery,  Steam  Pumps,  Wood  and   Iron    Working    Machinery, 

EsxxroixsrEss;  and  boilers. 


SOLE  AGENTS  FOR 

Burleigh  Rock  Drills  and  Air  Compressors, 

Putnam  Machine  Tools, 

National  Bolt  Cutters  and  Headers, 

New  York  Safety  and  Haskins  Vertical 

Engines, 
Phoenix  Engines  and  Boilers, 
Kendall  &  Roberts'  Hoisting  Engines, 
Knowles  Steam  Pumps  for  any  service, 
Valley  Machine  Company's  Bucket  Plunger 

Pump?, 
Heald  &  Sisco's  Centrifugal  Pumps, 
Jessop  &  Son's  English  Cast  Steel, 
Hazard  Manufacturing  Co.'s  Wire  Rope. 


SEND  FOR  CIRCULARS. 


PELTOKT 

HURDY-GURDY    WATER    WHEEL. 


SOLE  AGENTS  FOR 

Witherby,  Rugg  &  Richardson's  and 
H.  B.  Smith  Machine  Company's 

Woodworking  Machinery, 
Novelty  Iron  Works'  Shingle  Machinery 
Sturtevant  Blowers  and  Exhausters, 
Waters'  Governors, 
Hancock  Inspirators, 
Harrington's  Screw  Hoisting  Machines, 
Leffel  Double  Turbine  Water  Wheel, 
Pelton's  Hurdy-Gurdy  Water  Wheel, 
Babcock  Fire  Extingusihers  and 

Chemical  Engines. 


CALIFORNIA     WIRE    WORKS, 

WIRE  ROPE 


IIVE.A.IlNrTTIE'^V.OTTXn.IEJUS      OIF" 


Flat  and  Round,  of  the  best  material  and  work- 
manship. Large  Stock  always  on  hand.  Special 
sizes  made  to  order. 


WIRE 


Of    all    kinds   for   Telegraph 
and  Telephone  purposes,  Bal- 
ing Hay,  and  all  purposes  that  wire  can  be  put 
to.     Brass  and  Copper— Galvanized. 
Annealed,  Bright  and  Coppered  Wire. 


TKAt'Ji  ,»Iai;k 


Sole  Licensees  on  the  Pacitic  Coast  for  the  manu- 
facture of  Barbed  Wire,  Two  and  Four  Point 
re  and  Flat  Barbs. 


Brass,     Copper  ami    Steel,    all    kinds,    and    -neshe 
from  1  to  10,000  to  the  smiare  inch. 


WIRE  CLOTH 

WIRE  FENCING  SU^SL? Ts  £or  store8'  *»*■• 
WIRE  GUARDS  *L£&X!*  of  Wiml0W8'  8kylightB' 
WIRE  RAILINGS  f&S^JA  WWDW  si"8'  store"' 
WROUGHT  IRON  »Jte*?£F  EntraDCe 


Barbed  Wire.  I 

Anything  in  Wire  or  Light  Wrought  Iron,  Ornamental  or  Useful, 

Go    to    the    CALIFORNIA    WIRE    WORKS, 
BRANCHES— Sacramento,  Los  Angeles  and  Portland.  No.  6  California  Street,  San  Francisco,  Cal. 


JOSHUA    HENDY     MACHINE    WORKS, 

Noa.    39    to    51    Fremont    Street,   San    Francisco. 


Manufacturers  of  NEW  and  Dealers  in  SECOND-HAND 

Boilers,  Engines  and  Machinery  of  Every  Description. 


PORTABLE  ENGIJESJD  BOILERS  SJEAM   pUMp8 


•OF    ALL    MAKES. 


Mining  Pumps. 
Quartz  and  Sawmill  Machinery. 


i 


Kich  engine  is  fitted  with  a  governor,  steam  and  water  gauges,  heater,  Hue 
i>rush,  waste  and  blow-off  cocks,  brass  whistle,  smoke  atack  withjapark  arrester, 
oil  cups,  gauge  eoeke,  combination  check  ami  st.>|>  i'ivlve,and  pump. 

Both  boHer  an  tougiile  are  fitted  in  complete  running  order,  and  are  sold 
■  ither  mmintod  on  strong  wheels  with  wide  tires,  or  on  skids. 


AGENTS  FOE  THE  SALE  HI' 

"Cumincr"  Automatic  Engines, 

Porter  Man'fg  Co.'s  Engines   and  Boilers, 

Blaisrtell  &  Co.'s  Machinists1  Tools, 

Sot  Polished  Shall  i  iig, 

Baker  Rotary  Pressure  Blowers. 


IMFBLOVBU    FORM    OIE* 

HYDRAULIC   GIANTS. 


SOLE  MAXTFACTl'RERS  OF 

HYDRAULIC    GRAVEL    ELEVATORS. 
Hydraulic  Mining  Machinery  of  every  Description, 


An  Illustrated 


BY  DEWEY  &  CO 
Publishers. 


SAN   FRANCISCO,    SATURDAY,   AUGUST    16,    1884. 


VOLUME   XLIX. 
Number  7. 


New  Rock  Pulverizer. 
William  Corcoran,  of  this  city,  haa  patented 

through  the  MINING  \M'  SCIENTIFIC  PRBSfl 
Patent  Agency,  a  crusher  ami  pulverizer  of  novel 
form.  There  Is  an  exterior  case,  hi  which  a 
hollow  cylinder  or  drum  rotates  on  a  shaft. 
Another  cylinder  lies  inside  the  drum  or  cylin- 
der, so  low  that  its  outer  periphery  comes  in 
eloao  proximity  with  the  inner  periphery  of  the 
drum  at  its  lowest  point.  This  inner  cylinder 
is  supported  on  a  separate  shaft,  which  pro- 
jects through  the  opposite  side  of  the  case  from 
that  which  revolves  the  drum.  The  inner  cyl- 
inder has  bars, 
driven  diagon- 
ally across  the 
face  in  dove- 
tailed slots,  by 
which  they  arc 
linnly  held  so 
that  their  outer 
faces  project 
above  the  face 
of  the  cylinder. 
The  inner  sur- 
face of  theoutcr 
drum  has  simi* 
larbarsin  dove- 
tailed slots,  and 
in  the  opposite 
direction  from 
the  angle  of  the 
barsin  the  inner 
cylinder,  sothat 
when  the  two 
rotate  in  oppo- 
site directions 
there  will  be  a 
shear-like  ac- 
tion betweon 
these  bars  and 
3hoe!i. 

In  order  that 
the  shaft  of  the  w_.~r_' .    \. 

inner    cylinder 
may   drive    it, 

and  at  the  same  time  allow  the  cylinder  to 
adjust  itself  to  the  varying  quantities  of  rock 
that  may  be  beneath  it,  an  oval  hub  is  keyed 
to  the  end  of  the  shaft,  so  as  to  fit  loosely 
within  a  large  oval  opening  in  the  center  of 
the  cylinder.  When  the  shaft  is  turned  the 
hub  presses  against  the  sides  of  the  opening,  and 
thus  drives  the  cylinder.  The  rock  or  ore  is 
fed  in  so  as  to  fall  through  between  the  two 
cylinders,  which  rotate  in  opposite  directions, 
And  soon  pulverize  it  to  suliieient  fineness,  and 
it  is  carried  up  and  discharged  through  a  pipe 
through  the  action  of  a  suction  fan.  When 
the  diagonal  bars  or  shoes  become  worn,  the 
case  is  removed,  cylinders  taken  out,  and  the 
bars  or  shoes  driven  out  from  opposite  sides. 
As  these  bars  receive  most  of  the  wear,  it  is 
only  necessary  to  replace  them  to  have  the  ma- 
chine again  in  good  working  order. 

The  peculiar  movement  of  these  oppositely 
moving,  diagonally  placed  bars  or  shoes  is  to 
produce  a  shearing  action  on  the  material  pass- 
ing between  them,  and  it  is  thus  rapidly  re- 
duced. Whenever  these  bars  become  worn  on 
one  edge,  the  machine  is  run  in  the  opposite 
direction,  the  position  of  the  discharge-pipe  be- 
ing changed  to  correspond,  when  the  opposite 
edges  of  the  bars  take  the  wear.  The  drum 
settles  and  adjusts  itself  to  the  wear  as  fast  as 
it  takes  place. 


"Triumph"'  Ore  Concentrators. 

»Mi  this  page  is  an  illustration  of  the  new  and 
improved  form  of  the  "Triumph"  Ore  Concen- 
trator, as  now  constructed  by  the  .Joshua  Hendy 
Machine  Works,  No.  39  to  51,  Fremont  street, 
this  city. 

A  competitive  trial  between  this  machine 
and  the  Krue  was  lately  made  at  the  mill 
of  the  Original  Kmpire  At.  and  M.  Com- 
pany, the  celebrated  gold  producing  min- 
ing property  in  Grass  Valley,  Nevada  county, 
this  State,  under  the  personal  supervis- 
ion of  the  manager  and  superintendent  of  that 


showing  a  gain  in  V.  S.  gold  coin  of  $199  15  in 
favor  of  the  '  Triumph  '  in  the  value  of  concen- 
trations; to  which  is  still  further  to  be  added 
the  waste  amalgam  saved  after  passing  the 
plates,  and  retained  in  the  feed-bowls  of  the 
'Triumphs,1  which  amounted  to  40  ounces,  of  a 
coin  value  of  $4  50  per  ounce,  or  equivalent  to 
$180,  which  is  pi-jperly  to  bo  placed  to  the 
credit  of  those  machines,  as  none  was  sa\  ed  by 
the  'Fruc  '  winners.1' 

"  We  therefore  have  as  the  net  resultant 
gain  of  the  '  Triumph'  over  the  '  Krue'  value,  of 
concentrations,  $199  15  amalgam  and  $180  = 
$379  15,  or  a  net  saving   of  §15  SO  per  day  for 


THE    "TRIUMPH"    ORB    CONCENTRATOR,    WITH    LATE    IMPROVEMENTS. 


valuable  estate.  The  facts  and  figures  which 
are  herewith  given  are  compiled  from  reports 
furnished  by  David  McKay,  Jr.,  Esq., the  Super- 
intendent, and  are  therefore  authentic. 

'  'This  competitive  test  was  made  between 
two  of  the  'Triumph'  concentrators,  and  an 
equal  number  of  'Krue'  vanners;  each  taking 
respectively  an  e.qual  delivery  of  the  ore  pulp 
from  two  adjoining  batteries,  of  five  stamps 
each;  the  four  machines  being  placed* in  pairs, 
side  by  side,  and  pulp  troughs  and  pipes  being 
so  arranged  that  perfectly  uniform  distribution 
of  all  of  the  pulp  passing  from  the  aprons  of 
the  two  mortars  was  maintained  over  the  four 
concentrators.  The  run  continued  unintermit- 
tingly  during  a  period  of  twenty-four  consecu- 
tive days  of  twenty-four  hours  each,  with  these 
conclusions. 

"Four  hundred  andfifty  tons  of  ore  werecrushed 
under  the  stamps  of  the  two  batteries,  the  pulp 
of  which,  after  passing  over  silver  plated  copper 
plates,  was  equally  distributed  to  the  four  con- 
centrators on  trial  and  the  following  results 
were  obtained: 

"  The  'Triumph'  concentrators  produced  21,- 
150  pounds  of  concentrates,  which  yielded, 
after  deducting  the  cost  of  chlorination,$l,713.- 
22  net,  while  the  'Frue'  vanners  yielded  18,- 
180  pounds  of  concentrates,  of  a  net  coin  value, 
after  deducting  cost  of  chlorination,  of  §1,514  07, 


I  the  two  'Triumphs,'  which  sum  will  reimburse 
I  their  cost  price  in,  say,  two  months  of  use — in 
other  words,  a  saving  of  SI  70  per  ton  for  each 
!  ton  of  ore  treated  during  the  run.'' 

We  deem  it  to  be   pertinent   to    present   the 
above  facts  and  figures  to   the   mining   public, 
!  for  the  discovery  of  the   best   methods  and  de- 
'  vices  for  the  perfect  concentration  of  the  valua- 
ble metallic  particles  existing  in  gold,  silver,  ga- 
I  lena  and  other  ores,  has  long  engaged  the  earn-  ' 
est  and  assiduous  attention  of  scientists,  chein-  j 
!  ists,  metallurgists,  millmen  and  others,  and  the  : 
;  Machine  or  device,  be  it  called  concentrator  or  j 
i  vanner,  which  will  produce,    under  equivalent 
conditions  of  operation,  a  more  perfect  concen-  ; 
tration  of   the   valuable   metallic   elements   of 
ores,  and  a  consequent  increased   yield  of   the  i 
precious  metals  of  commerce,  is  entitled  to  a  [ 
distinguished  rank  in  the  long   line   of   concen-  j 
trating  machines  which  have  been  devised,  con-  j 
structed  and  operated.     And  as-  "competition  ! 
■  is  the  life  of  trade,"   we  invite,  at  the  sugges-  : 
:  tion  of  the  manufacturers,  the  attention  of  the  ; 
mining  public  to  the  practical  operation  of  one  j 
of  the  "  Triumph  '■'  concentrators  at  the  Joshua 
Hendy  Machine  Works,  Nos.  39  to  51  Fremont  : 
street,  this  city.     The  machine   shown   in  the  ! 
cut  has  all  the  late  improvements,  which  make  ■ 
it  much  more  effective   than  was  the  original 
concentrator. 


The  African  Hydraulic  Mines. 

Advices  were  received  here  recently  to  the 
effect  that  the  much  landed  gravel  mines  in  the 
Transvaal,  had  proved  to  be  failures.  It  will 
be  recollected  that  some  months  ago  there  was 
a  great  stir  made  here  on  the  subject,  and  a 
large  lot  of  expensive  machinery  was  purchased 
in  this  city  and  sent  by  rail  to  New  York 
and  thence  to  the  gold  fields.  California  men 
were  selected  to  work  the  mines  also.  In 
England  heavy  companies  were  formed  to  pur- 
chase and  work  the  mines,  and  it  was  thought 
a  second  California  field  of  gravel  mines  had 
been  found.  It 
turns  out  now, 
however,  that 
the  prospects 
are  by  no  means 
bright  of  the 
stock  holders 
getting  then- 
money  back, 
much  less  any 
profit  on  the 
transaction  con- 
cerning the 
fields.  The  Lon- 
don Mininy 
Journal  has  this 
to  say:  "  The 
Transvaal  ( ■  old 
Fields  have  al- 
ways been  most 
cautiously  re- 
ferred to  in  the 
Mining  Journal 
in  answer  to  in- 
quiriesmade.  It 
has  been  assert- 
ed that  gold  is 
very  widely  dis- 
seminated in 
various  parts  of 
the  country, 
but  that  there 
are  very  few  fa- 
cilities for  working,  and  no  deposits  which  are  at 
all  likely  to  pay  dividends  toshare-holdersin  com- 
panies with  heavily  loaded  capital  accounts.  A 
correspondent  referring  to  the  subject  says — 
'Reports  from  the  gold  fields  are  not  quite  of  so 
rosy  a  hue  as  some  of  the  projectors  of  the  huge 
bubbles  would  like  to  read.'  I  see  it  reported 
that  'Professor  Heddle's  report  on  Lisbon -Berlyn 
will  not  be  so  satisfactory  as  the  directors  could 
wish.'  It  is  expected  (says  the  Cape  Argus) 
'the  professor  will  demonstrate  that  the  ex- 
penditure is  Ear  too  high  ever  to  allow  of  a 
dividend  being  paid.'  Well,  people  with 
common  sense  and  any  knowledge  of  gold 
mining  demonstrated  long  ago  that  huge  enter- 
prises of  the  Emma  pattern  under  such  ex- 
pensive and  ornamental  management  would 
never  pay.  The  system  of  inaugurating  gold 
mining  companies  after  the  style  of  the  Balkis 
and  Lisbon- Berlyn  and  others  of  that  style 
must  as  a  natural  consequence  come  to  grief— 
a  big  list  of  high  sounding  names  as  directors 
and  managers.  Shareholders,  &c.,  will  not  pay 
dividends  out  of  poor  ground.  Then  what  be- 
comes of  the  exaggerated  reports  of  the  value 
of  the  ground  were  these  reports  written  to 
order  to  suit  the  oily  tongued  promoters  to  de- 
ceive the  susceptible  public,  who  subscribed  for 
shares  on  the  faith  of  them  and  the  respectable 
names  on  the  directory." 


08 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


[August  16,  1884 


English  vs.  American  Policy. 

England,  despairing  of  holding  her  own  in 
the  cotton  markets  of  the  world,  is  resorting  to 
the  desperate  policy  of  transferring  a  large  por- 
tion of  that  industry  to  India,  where  she  hopes 
to  utilize  the  cheap  labor  of  her  two  hundred 
and  fifty  millions  of  serfs,  who  are  glad  to  give 
a  day's  work  for  ten  cents  and  count  fifteen 
hours  to  the  day.  Although  this  movement  is 
only  in  its  infancy,  still  her  capitalists  have  al- 
reads  upwards  of  seventy  cotton  factories  now 
in  operation  there,  with  about  151,000  looms. 

This  experiment  is  a  most  dangerous  and  de- 
moralizing one,  as  is  already  becoming  appar- 
ent to  the  intelligent  and  thoughtful  Kuglish 
statesman.  England  originally  planted  herself 
in  India  with  the  expectation  of  founding  there, 
or  rather  of  building  up  in  that  region,  a  large 
market  for  her  home  productions,  and  inciden- 
tally securing  the  control  of  certain  products, 
under  her  own  rule,  for  which  she  would  other- 
wise have  to  depend  upon  foreign  and  more  or 
less  hostile  nations.  But  scarcely  have  the 
people  of  that  region  been  educated  up  to  see 
and  feel  the  ordinary  wants  of  civilization  be- 
fore her  capitalists  engage  in  the  work  of  put- 
ting into  the  minds  and  hands  of  those  people 
the  intelligence,  skill  and  tools  to  supply  them- 
selves with  their  new-found  needs.  England 
did  not  do  so  with  her  American  colonies.  Per 
haps  they  taught  her  a  lesson  in  that  direction 
which  she  does  not  care  to  have  repeated.  The 
policy  may  be  all  right,  ethically  considered, 
but  its  damaging  effect  upon  the  English  people 
will  be  all  the  same,  and  its  demoralizing  tend- 
ency upon  the  masses  will  be  none  the  less  for 
the  moral  and  civilizing  aspect  which  it  assusme 
In  fact  the  movement  has  already  become  i 
disturbing  element,  not  only  among  the  masses 
at  home,  but  also  among  the  capitalists  there 
who  have  invested  their  means  with  the  view 
of  giving  employment  to  their  own  people  and 
seeking  a  market  for  the  products  of  their 
labor  in  India.  Notwithstanding  the  consump- 
tion of  cotton  goods  is  rapidly  increasing  in 
India,  their  importation  from  Great  Britain  is 
falling  off'.  Within  the  last  three  years  the 
falling  oft' has  been  about  10  per  cent.  And 
what  is  still  more  significant,  India  is  already 
entering  foreign  markets  with  her  manufactures 
in  direct  competition  with  the  United  Kingdom. 
Indian  statistics  show  that  the  importation  of 
piece  goods  from  India  to  China  rose  from  15,- 
000,000  yards  in  1SS0  to  upwards  of  41,000,000 
in  1SS3  !  Moreover,  hitherto  the  bulk  of  the 
Indian  trade  in  general  has  been  largely  with 
the  United  Kingdom,  but  now  the  complaint 
comes  up  that  that  too  is  falling  off.  Carefully 
prepared  statistics  show  that  the  total  amount 
of  decrease  in  this  direction  from  1877  to  1SS2 
reaches  within  a  small  fraction  of  10  per  cent ! 
The  fact  elsewhere  noted  in  these  columns, 
that  of  the  40,000,000  spindles  which  represent 
the  cotton  manufacturing  industry  of  this  date 
in  England,  at  least  20,000,000  are  running  at  a 
loss,  2,000,000  are  idle,  and  only  eight  out  of 
the  18,000,000  remaining  are  holding  their  own, 
speaks  volumes  to  the  thoughtful  statesman  as 
to  what  the  near  future  may  bring  forth. 

And  it  is  not  in  the  cotton  industry  alone  that 
India  looms  up  as  a  future  rival  to  the  home  Gov- 
ernment. She  shows  very  nearly  a  similar  devel- 
opment in  the  jute  fabric;  also  in  the  manufac- 
ture of  boots  and  shoes.  Coal,  iron,  steel,  paper 
and  leather  are  also  being  produced,  Raw  cot- 
ton is  also  being  largely  produced  there,  while 
her  production  of  v  heat  is  getting  to  be  enor- 
mous, and  has  already  seriously  affected  the 
market  for  American  wheat  among  the  buyers 
of  Kurope.  In  these  two  latter  cases,  England 
maybe  the  gainer,  and  the  United  States  the 
loser. 

But  taking  the  aggregate,  England,  by  her 
own  act,  is  brought  into  direct  competition  with 
the  cheap  labor  of  India— the  cheapest  labor  in 
the  world.  That  step  is  already  telling  with 
fearful  effect  upon  her  idle,  starving  masses  at 
home.  AY  hat  will  they  do  about  it?  But  one 
way  seems  open  to  them— emigration  to  this 
country,  where  the  true  policy  of  home  protec- 
tion prevails.  AYe  have  a  country  large  enough 
and  broad  enough  for  all  the  intelligent,  skill- 
ful, but  down-trodden  masses  of  Europe — large 
enough  to  give  them  all  a  farm.  Wc  have  no 
entangling  alliances  abroad;  but  we  do  not  seek 
cither  to  control  or  incorporate  into  our  body 
politic  the  ignorant,  half  civilized  people,  who 
may  be  found  either  upon  our  outlying  borders, 
or  in  more  distant  regions.  We  are  willing  to 
extend  to  all  such,  a  kindly,  helping  hand.  AYe 
would  do  what  we  reasonably  can  to  raise 
them  to  the  level  of  civilized  humanity,  and 
look  for  our  reward  simply  in  the  satisfaction 
of  serving  a  neighbor  and  accepting  the  inci- 
dental and  greater  benefit  that  would  naturally 
accrue  from  contact  with  an  industrious  and 
civilized  people,  over  a  half  civilized,  ignorant 
and  idle  people. 

We  have  adopted  the  policy  of  keeping  out 
from  our  borders  all  objectionable  classes.  AVe 
want  none  but  such  as  can  assimilate  with 
We  have  already  put  up  the  bars  against 
Asiatic  half  civih'avtion,  and  wc  are  now  en- 
gaged in  strengthening  them.  AYe  have  a  simi- 
lar work  to  do  with  the  ignorant  pauper  labor 
of  other  parts  of  the  world.  That  work  will 
soon  be  one.  But  we  welcome  with  open 
arms,    intelligent  and  skilled    labor,   such    as 


comes  to  us  in  good  faith,  to  accept  our  policy 
of  protecting  ourselves;  to  sustain  a  free  and 
popular  form  of  government,  to  establish  and 
encourage  the  family  relation  and  the  christian 
form  of  marriage.  Such  people  always  come 
with  something  wherewith  to  help  themselves. 
They  make  good  citizens,  good  neighbors,  good 
commonwealth  builders.  AVe  have  room  for 
all  such.  AYe  bid  them  welcome — welcome  to 
our  broad  acres,  welcome  to  our  shops,  and  wel- 
come to  all  the  relations  of  life  and  business. 

The  policy  we  have  adopted  is  self  sustain- 
ing. With  a  land,  stretching  from  the  northern 
Arctic  to  the  southern  tropics,  we  can  produce 
everything  we  need,  and  live  comfortably  and 
espectably  while  we  produce  it,  and  we  don't 
propose  to  allow  the  pauper,  or  serf  labor-of 
outside  nations  to  interfere  with  our  inter- 
nal relations.  We  propose  to  raise  our  own 
food,  our  own  raiment,  our  own  luxuries, 
our   own  circulating  medium,    and  everything 


The  Advantage  of  the  Positive  Man. 


Wood  River  Mines. 


It  has  become  a  well-worn  adage  that  "noth-  From  the  letter  of  a  correspondent  of  tl 
ing  succeeds  like  success,"  but  it  is  not  so  |  Salt  Lake  (Pribuue,  we  take  the  following  c 
generally  noticed,  however,  that  the  next  most  tracts  concerning  mining  matters  at  Woe 
successful  thing  is  the  assumption  that  the  River,  Idaho: 
circumstances  must  be  bent  and  the  success 
must  come.  It  has  often  been  noticed  that 
two  men  may  start  upon  a  business  or  profes- 
sion with  about  equal  talents,  opportunities/ 
capital  and  education,  and  one  achieves  an  un 


The  more  one  becomes  familiar  with  the 
Wood  River  country  the  more  he  is  impressed 
with  the  idea  that  it  is  a  country  of  wonderful 
possibilities.  Five  miles  above  Hailey,  Deer 
Creek  enters  Wood  River,  Deer  Creek  is  a 
stream  of   considerable  size  and  is  fed   by  num- 


we  need  or  want,  and  to  allow  the  producer 
such  a  fair  compensation  for  his  labor,  as  will 
enable  him,  and  his  family,  to  live  asanintclli 
gent  civilized  man  should  live. 

We  have  within  our  own  limits,  the  best 
market  on  earth,  and  wc  propose  to  hold  it 
against  all  countries.  Our  people  stand  un- 
rivalled in  education,  in  mechanical  skill,  in 
productive  power,  and  in  mercantile  aptitude. 
Our  country  is  without  a  rival  in  the 
variety,  or  quality  of  its  productiveness. 
There  is  no  country  on  the  globe,  that  can 
come  nearer  to  absolute  independence  of  all 
others  than  our  own.  AVe  can  provide  our  own 
markets,  and  when  we  have  a  surplus,  we  have 
the  markets  of  the  world  to  chose  from.  Our 
cereals,  our  staples,  our  fruits,  our  manu- 
factured goods  of  every  class  have  no  superior, 
anywhere,  and  our  skilled  and  intelligent  labor 
aided  by  the  best  mechanical  appliances  is,  as 
a  general  thing,  able  to  cope  with  the  cheap 
labor,  and  less  skillful  appliances  of  all  competi- 
tors. When  the  need  comes,  we  can  enter  all 
the  great  markets  of  the  world. 

AVe  now  number  but  50,000,000  of  people; 
but  we  have  room  enough  for  five  or  six  times 
that  number.  And  when  our  present  limits 
are  full,  and  we  need  more  room,  we  shall^know 
where,  and  how  to  get  it — the  whole  boundless 
continent,  may  be  ours  from  the  northern  to 
to  the  southern  Arctic. 


broken  series  of  successes,  while  the  other  i  erous  branches,  draining  the  high  hills  for  many 
fails,  and  that,  too,  without  any  vices  or  f 61-  I  miles.  About  five  miles  from  Hailey  we  come 
lies  that  can  be  made  responsible  for  the  fail- I  to  the  first  object  of  importance  in  the  Rait  on 
ure.  This  difference  of  fortune  is  sometimes  Hot  Springs,  where  numerous  jets  of  water 
called  chance,  and  we  hear  m-ny  people  every  having  a  temperature  of  about  130  degrees, 
day  bewail  their  "bad  luck/'  as  though  they  ;  combine  to  make  up  about  fifty  inches  as  it  flows 
had  been  wrecked  because  the  winds  and  waves  (  into  the  bathing  houses,  hotels  and  waste 
of    an    arbitrary    predestination   were  against  j  drains. 


them.     But  in  the  school  of   a  true  philosophy 
there   is  no  such    thing    as  luck.     Chance    is  I 
merely  a  name  for  an  unexplained  cause.     No  j 
doubt,  in  many  cases  this  unknown  cause   may  ' 
be  found  in  the  environments  into  which  a  man 
has  been  thrown  by  events  over  which  he  had  no 
control,    but  in   the   majority  of  instances   it 
will  be  found  to  be  an  inherent  defect  of  charac- 
ter.    IV.rhaps  one  of  the  most  common  reasons 
for  misfortunes  is   the   lack   of   self-confidence 
and  a  positive  force.     Of   course  it  will  be  ad- 
mitted that  an  excess  of  self-esteem  is  a  common 
infirmity  of  modern  society,  and  that  those  who 


Mines. 

A  short  distance  above  the  springs,  and  ou 
the  south  side  is  the  well  known  1'avitt  mine, 
which  was  sold  last  season  for  $40,000,  after 
which  §65,000  was  taken  out  in  a  short  time. 
The  Devitt  and  Silver  King  belong  to  the  same 
company,  which  operate  the  two  together  with 
a  shaft  down  ninety  feet,  and  being  sunk  lower. 
They  have  good  steam  hoisting  works,  buildings 
and  road,  and  arc  taking  out  ore  and  sending  to 
market. 

Above  and  on  the  same  ledge  is  the  Snow  Fly 

,    owned  by  Judge  AV-illiams  of  Oeden  and  others, 

are  afflmtedrnth  it  are^ceedingly  offensive  and    to    ther  with  the   Bon   Ton,  Washington  and 

disagreeable,   but  in  the  struggle  of  hie  these    „„°    „*!,,. 


distasteful  qualities  are  better  than  the  excess- 
ive modesty,  the  shrinking  timidity  which 
tamely  consents  to  be  run  over  and  crowded 
into  a  corner.  It  will  not  be  denied  that  there 
are  many  admirable  characters  who  lack  noth- 
ing to  insure  their  success  except  a  certain  snap, 
nimbleness  and  pluck-born  of  a  determination 
to  win. 


one  other  claim.  They  are  taking  out  and 
shipping  ore  and  the  property  is  classed  as  good, 
.lust  across  the  gulch  and  far  up  the  side  is  the 
Mountain  View,  owned  by  Fred  C.  Bradley. 
Last  year  he  took  out  and  shipped  considerable 
ore,  when  the  pocket  became  exhausted,  but  he 
had  faith  in  its  future,  went  to  work,  and  after 
a  hard  winter's  toil,  the  prospect  brightens 
and  it  will   please   his   many   friends   to   learn 


Smelting  and  Concentrating  in  Butte. 

The  Butte,  Montana,  Miner  says:  In  the  in- 
crease of  facilities,  which  has  been  general  at 
all  the  reduction  works  of  the  camp  during  the 
past  season,  the  improvements  in  the  smelting 
and  concentrating  works  have  been  notable. 
The  introduction  uf 

Anderson's  Concentrator 

Has  been  regarded  with  great  interest  by  min- 
ing men,  who  have  watched  its  operation  with 
great  interest  since  the  arrival  of  the  machinery 
and  its  erection  in  the  vicinity  of  the  Longmaid 
concentrator.  Steam  was  turned  on  for  the 
first  time  on  Wednesday  morning  and  a  very 
successful  trial  run  was  made.  It  was  the  first 
run  of  the  first  concentrator  ever  manufactured 
of  the  Anderson  patent,  but  a  two  hours'  trial 
convinced  those  interested  that  the  theory  and 
principle  of  the  invention  was  correct,  and  that 
with  the  surmounting  of  trivial  mechanical  dif- 
ficulties the  new  concentrator  will  accomplish 
the  most  sanguine  expectations  of  the  inventor. 
A  longer  run  will  be  made  next  week,  when  the 
Miner  will  give  the  practical  results  of  an  im- 
portant invention  of  one  of  our  own  citizens, 
which  is  expected  to  produce  important  changes 
in  the  treatment  of  the  low-grade  ores  of  the 
district.     One  of  the  most  important 

Smelting  Enterprises 
Which  has  ever  been  inaugurated  in  the  camp 
is  the  new  smelter,  calciminer  and  concentrator 
now  being  erected  by  Messrs.  Farrell,  Migeon 
and  associates  on  the  Parrott  mill  site.  The  ca- 
pacious buildings  for  the  new  works  are  rapidly 
nearing  completion.  The  process  of  reduction 
to  be  used  by  the  new  works  is  a  French  im- 
portation, the  success  of  which  is  said  to  have 
been  practically  demonstrated  in  France.  The 
calcining  furnaces  and  concentrating  jigs  will 
differ  but  little  from  those  already  in  operation 
at  local  smelters,  but  the  process  of  reduction 
through  the  reverting  furnaces  is  the  secret 
which  the  patentee  and  his  Johnny  Crappo  rep 
reseutatives  decline  to  divulge;  nevertheless 
those  who  arc  interested  in  the  experiment  and 
are  putting  up  their  money  to  the  tune  of  some- 
thing in  the  neighborhood  of  $150, 000  seem  to 
be  confident  in  their  belief  that  the  new  pro- 
cess will  enable  them  to  turn  out  matte  nearly 
ingot  fine,  or  equal  to  Chili  bars,  which  are  DS 
per  cent  fine.  Whether  or  not  this  result  may 
be  achieved,  some  of  our  most  experienced 
operators  and  heaviest  capitalists  are  interested 
in  the  enterprise.  They  have  had  their  repre- 
sentatives in  France  for  mouths  investigating 
the  matter,  and  it  is  altogether  probable  that 
their  knowledge  of  the  process  is  such  that  the 
erection  of  the  extensive  works  for  treatment 
of  ores  is  not  a  mere  experiment,  and  the  public 
may  be  content  to  await  developments  in  an  en- 
terprise which  promises  so  much  for  the  devel- 
opment of  our  copper  interests. 

Aminjni:  company  of  Deadwood  offers  to 
send  to  the  New  Orleans  Exposition  this  fall 
an  exhibit  of  gold  bullion  in  one  solid  piece, 
worth  §500,000  providing  the  various  counties 
of  the  Territory  will  unite  in  defraying  the  ex- 
pense of  transportation. 


When  the  angel  troubled  the  waters  of  the  that  he  is  about  to  make  a  strike  again.  There 
sacred  pool,  it  was  the  bold  invalid  who  first ,  are  numerous  prospects  in  this  locality  which 
plunged  m  who  was  cured,  while  the  others  ive  promise  0f  developing  well,  but  uufor- 
trembling,  hesitating,  dallying  on  the  brink,  tunately  work  is  not  being  done  on  them, 
lost  the  prize.  So  it  is  in  the  affairs  of  every  Fartner  up  stream  a  deep  gulch  enters  from  the 
day  life.  One  cannot  always  adopt  Davy  Crock-  southeast  and  is  known  as  the  Narrow  *  Jauge. 
etts  admirable  motto:  "Be  sure  you  are  right,  ,  Some  two  or  turee  vears  ag0j  g_  n.  Connor  and 
then  go  ahead,"  for  a  man  must  sometimes  go  ,lobn  McGregor,  two  well  known  Salt  Lake 
ahead  feeling  his  way,  casting  out  the  sounding  meD)  SPcnreci  several  mining  claims  here,  dc- 
lead.  It  is  certainly  desirable  to  be  right,  but  signated  as  the  Narrow  Ouage  Oroup,  among 
it  is  not  necessary  to  take  the  affidavits  of  the  wnjch  were  the  Narrow  Guage  No.  1  and  2,  the 
whole    neighborhood  before   one  concludes   to    Bannack,  and  some  others. 

venture.     It  was  not  the  invalid  who  was  read-        The  Narrow  Gauge  (iroup  was   sold  for  $80,- 
ing  the  advertisements  of  the  cured,  that  ^  first    000  to  .1  ohn  V,  Farwell,  of  Chicago,  nearly  two 

years  ago.  He  has  good  mines  and  is  not  out 
in  the  purchase.  A  concentrating  mill  handles 
twenty  tons  of  crude  ore  per  day.  This  con- 
centrator was  partly  carried  away  by  a  slide 
last  winter  and  has  just  been  set  to  work 
again.  At  present  twenty  men  are  employed 
in  mining.  Last  year  they  took  out  and  sold 
about  nOO  tons  first-class  ore,  at  an  average  > 
$148  per  ton,  it  running  03   per  cent   in   lead. 


stepped  into  the  sacred  waters.  He  who  lacks 
the  Capacity  todeeide  rapidly  and  accurately  what 
is  right,  is  certain  to  be  rapidly  left  behind  by 
his  more  prompt  competitors.  It  is  better  some- 
times to  start  on  the  wrong  track  in  a  hurry, 
than  to  be  always  behind  on  the  right  road. 

In  dealing  with  our  fellow  mau,  it  is  interest- 
ing to  notice  the  value  of  being  positive.  The 
calm,  accurate,  logical  and  unbiased  man  never 

exercises  the  same  influence  over  others  pos-  Narrow  Gauge  No. -J  and  the  "Bannack  are  now 
sessed  by  quicker  and  narrower  men.  A  man  being  operated.  The  latter  has  produced  700 
who  sees  only  one  side  of  a  subject,  and  who  is  ;  tona  of  ore>  Tne  highest  ore  assayed  from  the 
positive -albeit  he  may  be  in  error- that  he  group  ygo  ounces  silver.  The  vein  is  about 
is  right,  will  carry  his  hearers  by  his  own  earn-  |  three  feet  on  the  Narrow  Gauge.  They  are 
estness  to  a  conviction,  which  all  the  logic  and  driving  to  tap  a  ledge  found  on  the  surface,  and 
argument  of  his  cold,  Blow-moving,  and  some-  tbe  tunnel  is  in  550  feet,  with  a  water  blast  to 
what  indifferent  opponent  cannot  shake.  For  ;  suppiy  pUre  air  for  the  men.  The  ores  are 
every  dozen  who  can  take  in  the  latter's  finished  chiefly  galena,  with  some  carbonate  and  chlo- 
argument,  and  icy  glitter  of  rhetoric,  there  will ,  ridey, 

be  hundreds  who  will  only  weigh  the  manner;      passing  down  Eureka  guleh  we  soon  came   to 
of  the  speaker.     Human  nature  in  the  man   in-  ,  the  Bay  State,  being  developed  by  a  tunnel   by 
variably  judges  others   by   itself.     The  lawyer    Col.    E.    A.  Wall   and   which    promises    well, 
whose  personality  is  not  vigorously  thrown  into  :  parther  down  we  come  to  the 
his  brief,  whose  faith  in  the  case  does  not  glow  , 

in  the  argument,  will  be   disregarded,  while   a  Chicago  Ciroup. 

determined  and  passionate  appeal,  uttered  as  if  I  Owned  and  operated  by  the  two  well  known 
coming  from  the  speaker's  inmost  soul,  will  Utah  miners,  Bates  and  Boyd.  The  group  con- 
sweep  men's  minds  irrespective  of  reason  or  sists  of  the  Chicago,  Parnell,  Little  Giant  and 
justice.  The  doctor  who  brings  no  positive  Empire.  Four  years  ago  Bates  and  Boyd  lauded 
assurance  of  hope  to  the  bedside  of  the  sick,  iu  Wood  River  with  some  capital,  and  striking 
who  shows  by  his  doubt  and  uncertainty  that  these  properties,  went  to  work.  They  have 
he  is  beating  in  the  dark,  may  as  well  stay  pushed  along,  among  many  discouragments, 
away,  for  he  fails  to  create  that  confidence  that    but  the  amount  of  work  done  shows  they    have 

art. 


is  necessary  to  the  success  of  the  heal: 
And  so  all  through  life,  in  many  other  ways, 
men  who  have  the  best  of  causes  fritter  their 
advantages  away,  because  they  trust  more  to 
the  matter  presented  than  to  the  manner 
presenting  it. 


Of  I 


not  been  idle. 

This  mining  district,  in  fact  as  a  producer  of 
ore  leads  all  others  in  Wood  River  so  far. 
There  are  employed  all  of  250  men  within  the 
l  district  and  the  town  is  headquarters  for  them. 
But  the  most  interesting  part  of  Bullion  is 
the  mines.  At  the  head  of  the  guleh  is  the  day 
^l'k.'kkii.vkk  Tkaok.— The  exports  of  .,uick-  Gould  mine  and  concentrating  mill.  These 
silver  last  month  were  1,472  flasks,  including  ■  have  produced  well  in  the  past,  but  are  now 
1,000  to  New  York,  now  a  favorite  point  of  idle  and  the  property  is  in  financial  trouble, 
shipment,  leaving   only  47-  flaf.ks    for  foreign  Mayflower, 

markets,  of  which  Mexico  took  36!),  Japan    100  |      Next  bolow  is  thc   well    known  Mayfl0wer, 


and  British  Columbia  3.  Fur  the  same  month 
last  year  these  exports  amounted  to  only  272 
flasks.  There  has  nob  been  a  flask  sent  to 
Hongkong  this  year.  The  Chinese  have  since 
been  buying  altogether  in  the  London  market, 
where  they  can  do  better  than  here.  At  least, 
our  people  do  not  care  to  compete  with  London 
for  that  trade.  The  shipment  by  water  for  the 
first  seven  months  of  the  year  have  been  as 
follows: 

Flasks. 

New  York 5.A50 

Japan -  ■      -'^ 

Australia 10 

South  America 70 

Contra!  America :JS 

Mexico ..  3,344 

British  Columbia 22 


Value 

8170,900 

17,03-2 

::so 

2,070 

1.H04 

94,909 

640 


Totals 10,022        $2S6,S9.r> 

In   IS83       18,539  002,935 

In  1S82 21,795  633,441 

This  trade  is  only  one-half  what  it  was  two 
years  ago,  which  is  progress  in  the  wrong 
direction. 


first  sold  for  $30,000,  then  for  $375,000,  and 
always  a  large  producer,  (i.  L.  Havens  is 
j  manager  of  the  property,  and  he  knows  how  to 
conduct  such  concerns.  As  it  was  on  this  prop- 
erty the  cry  that  "Wood  River  mines  don't  go 
down"  was  first  started,  the  following  facts  arc 
of  especial  interest: 

In  1SSI  the  product  of  nearly  000  tons  aver- 
aged 138  ounces  silver  and  68A  per  cent  lead. 

In  1SS'2  over  1,000  tons  of  ore  averaged 
151. HO  ounces  silver  and  66  per  eent  lead. 

Over  l,")00  tons  of  ore  in  1SS3  averaged  176.70 
ounces  silver  and  64  per  cent  lead. 

This  season  the  average  so  far  is  17.*  ounces 
silver  and  07  per  cent  lead.  Since  these  facts 
were  learned,  a  car-load  of  ore  amounting  to 
over  17  tons  went  '240  ounces  silver  and  67  per 
cent  lead.  The  output  this  year  will  bring  the 
total  for  the  four  years  up  to  fully  10,000  tons 
of  first-class  ore  marketed,  and  the  bullion 
product  of  the  country  will  be  indebted  to  the 
Mayflower  for  having  added  over  $'2,000,000 


Augosi  16,  1884.] 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


ou 


I^EGHANIG^L    PROGRESS. 
Loss  of  Heat  by  Steam  Pipe  Radiation. 

Much,  saye  the  I] 
and  written  regarding  the  saving  to  bx 
by  the  proper  covering  of  steam  pipes,  boilers 
and  other  steam  surfaces.  And  while  in  the 
main  it  is  agreed,  either  tuith  or  openly,  that 
a  saving  oi  steam  i  made  bj  the  proper  pro- 
tcction  of  steam  surfaces, -yet  it  ui  too  often 
looked  upon  as  something  which   might  with 

Iiropriety  be  done,  but  u  oaoaing  so  small  s 
tli;u  the  expense  of  its  ac- 
complishment constitutes  s  somewhat  donbtfnl 
experiment.  Vet  the  same  peisons  whu  thus 
regard  this  really  very  important  matter,  if 
convinced  that  by  the  substitution  of  anew 
ntj  li  >i  boiler  or  an  Unproved  fnrnane  could  in 
time  reap  a  profitable  return,  would  not  hesi- 
tate to  incur  the  necessary  expense. 

With  a  view  of  ascertaining  facts  from  au- 
thoritative sources  regarding  this  matter  we 
have  procured  u  copy  of  a  report  of  tests  made, 
in  which  the  covering  used  was  Toope's  patent 
covering,  one  well  known  to  the  world.  The 
teste  consists  in  ascertains,  g  the  amount  of 
water  condensed  per  hour  from  pipes  of  various 
sizes,  both  covered  ami  naked.  For  our  pur- 
poses tests  of  one  SUM,  vi/.,  three-inch,  under 
both  conditions,  will  answer:  The  tests  were 
not  begun  until  the  covering  had  become  thor- 
oughly heated  and  were  then  continued  in  each 
ease  through  five  hours  time,  during  which 
time  the  condensed  water  was  drawn  off  every 
fifteen  minutes,  and  the  steam  pressure  and  the 
heat  of  the  room  noted  similarly.  The  follow- 
ing is  the  record  of  the  tests: 

Covered.       Naked 
Temperature  ol  room,  75 

pressure  >0  47.V 

Temperature  ol  rteam,   .  -J70.0 

Ounces  of  water L37J 

The  results  in  the  number  of  the  ounces  of 
water  condensed  shows  the  proportion  of  5'2 
to  1374  '"  favor  of  the  covering.  This  shows 
only  about  37  per  cent,  as  much  condensation 
with  the  covering  applied  us  with  the  naked 
pipe.  The  question  of  covering,  as  in  all  prac- 
tical problems,  resolves  itself  to  the  simple 
point     will  it  pay  : 

In  another  case  a  series  of  experiments  to 
determine  the  efficiency  of  non-conducting  cov- 
erings instituted  by  I'rof.  John  M.  Ordway,  of 
Koston,  it  was  shown  that  a  naked  two  inch 
pipe,  carrying  sixty  pounds  of  steam,  may  con- 
dense IS]  grams  per  foot  per  hour,  white  a  cov- 
ering such  as  we  have  referred  to  would  reduce 
this  condensation  to  say  forty-five  grams,  thus 
making  a  saving  of  136  grams  per  hour,  or 
about  2.50  pounds  of  steam  in  a  day  of  ton 
hours.  Thus  it  is  shown  that  covering  100  feet 
of  two-inch  pipe  would  save,  in  a  year  of  .'100 
working  days,  coal  enough  to  convert  88,800 
pounds  of  water  into  steam.  If  we  consider 
one  pound  of  coal,  as  capable  of  making  8.8 
pounds  of  steam  we  shall  have  a  saving  of  five 
tons  of  coal  per  year  for  each  100  feet  of  cover 
ing.  This  experiment,  it  must  be  remembered, 
was  made  by  using  anthracite  coal,  worth  say 
five  dollars  per  ton  at  that  point. 

The  Chalmers-Spence  Company,  of  Xew 
York,  have  recently  brought  out  an  improved 
covering,  consisting  of  consecutive  layers  or 
rolls  of  fibrous  asbestos,  made  up  in  removable 
form,  which  costs  twenty-two  cents  per  foot, 
list,  for  two-inch  pipe.  This  estimate  would 
make  a  saving  of  over  1 00  per  cent  yearly  on 
cost  of  this  covering,  while  the  covering  once 
applied  lasts  for  an  indefinite  period  with  or 
dinary  usage.  The  saving,  moreover,  does  not 
consist  -solely  in  the  saving  of  fuel,  for  steam 
pipes  uncovered  become  dangerous  elements  of 
fire,  and  in  the  mere  matter  of  insurance  a  sav- 
ing is  effected,  not  to  speak  of  the  security  one 
feels  in  the  removal  of  this  element  of  danger. 

An  impression  also  obtains  in  some  minds 
that  the  covering  of  steam  pipes,  while  desir- 
able in  the  winter  time,  need  not  be  done  in 
the  summer,  or  may  be  delayed  until  winter. 
The  erroneousness  of  this  will  become  appar 
ent  at  a  glance.  Take,  for  instance,  the  tem- 
perature of  live  steam,  eighty  pounds,  as  325*, 
and  the  average  winter  temperature  as  say  30J, 
with  the  summer  temperature  at  say  70  ;  this 
basis,  which  we  simply  use  as  an  illustration, 
leaves  a  difference  of  40  of  average  variation, 
or  only  about  18  per  cent  of  average  loss  in 
winter  over  that  of  summer. 

In  this  connection  we  would  remark  that 
some  experiments  that  would  also  settle  with 
reasonable  definiteness  the  loss  of  heat  through 
the  brickwork  of  ordinary  boiler  setting  would 
be  valuable.  There  are  great  differences  of 
opinion  on  this  subject,  and  careful  experi- 
ments are  needed  to  settle  them. 


Burning  Wet  or  Dry  Coal. —The  question 
of  burning  coal  in  a  wet  or  dry  state  is  still 
being  discussed  in  the  English  journals,  a  large 
amount  of  both  theory  and  practical  information 
being  set  forth.  One  writer  says  that,  although 
it  is  generally  conceded  to  be  true  that  wet 
bituminous  coal  will  not  produce  as  much  steam 
in  a  boiler  as  dry  coal,  there  are  few  figures  fco 
substantiate  this.  The  result  of  a  series  of 
tests,  made  recently  with  much  care,  are  re- 
garded as  having  considerable  weight  in  the 
determination  of  the  points  involved.  It  ap- 
pears that  a  mass  of  washed  sla&k,  holding  IS 
per  cent  of  water  and  0  9-10  per  cent  of  ash, 
evaporated  5  7-10  pounds  of  water  per  pound  of 
fuel,  while  the  same  coal  wj$h  only  3  per   cent 


mads  hum  st.,-. ;.  m  pounds  ■■ 
milking  due  allowance  for  moisture  by  reducing 
to  a  standard   of   like   quantities   of'  coal   free 
from  moisture,  a  direct  loss  of    II   per 
shown    in    using    wet     coal.       In     refer*  ace 
to     this    matti  uiporary   says:     I 'art 

of  the  prevail  nt  impression  as  to  the 
greater  value  of  the  wet  coal  is  based  upon 
the  notion  that  in  some  way  or  other  th< 
itself  is  converted  into  gas  and  barns  with  great 
effect,  but  this  in  the  vast  majority  ol  eases  is 
a  delusion.  The  water  Oil  the  DOsJ  as  thrown 
on  the  fire  must  necessarily  be  slowly  heated 
and  at  length  Fully  evaporated  by  an  absorption 
of  heat  from  the  burning  Fuel  beneath  it.  The 
vapor  thus  given  ofl  passu  aw  ay  under  the 
boder  and  out  at  the  stack,  carrying  with  it  a 
volume  of  heat  corresponding  to  the  tempera- 
ture of  the  waste  gas  :it  the  entrance  to  the 
stack,  and  also,  what  is  far  more  important, 
the  heat  due  to  the  conversion  of  this  whole 
amount  of  water  into  steam.  The  whole  of  the 
heat  thus  absorbed  is  an  absolute  loss,  and  the 
more  water  there  is  in  the  fuel  the  greater  this 
loss  must  be. 


SH]  i  r  [RON  xM'Sukkt  StkJSLm  One  of  the 
large  industries  of  the  country  consists  of 
stamping  or  shaping  very  thin  sheet  iron  and 
sheet  steel  into  forms  for  various  utensils  and 
tin  coating  them.  In  many  and  most  instances 
this  is  preferable  to  making  articles  out  of  tin 
plate,  as  the  coating  of  tin  completely  covers 
edgesand  seams.  The  production  of  sheet  steel 
is  a  growing  industry.  The  L'nited  States  Tin 
Plate  Company,  Pittsburg,  whose  works  were 
burned  last  I'eburary  have  rebuilt  the  works  of 
iron  and  have  just  completed  a  large  ware 
house,  and  now  have  one  of  the  moat  complete 
works  of  the  kind  in  the  country.  The  machin- 
ery was  all  made  for  the  sp<  cial  purpose  for 
which  it  is  used,  the  manufacture  of  fine  sheet 
iron  and  sheet  steel.  The  capacity  of  the  new 
works  is  3,000  tous  of  refined  sheet  iron  and  steel 
per  annum.  It  would  be  well  if  the  govern- 
ment would  place  reasonable  duty  upon  the 
foreign  tin  plate  and  enable  this  industry  to 
become  one  of  the  pillars  of  our  nation,  giving 
employment  to  hundreds  of  thousands  of  Ameri- 
cans to  do  what  is  now  done  for  us  by  England. 
The  exports  of  tin  plates  from  England  to  this 
country  during  the  first  four  mouths  of  the 
present  year  reach  the  enormous  aggregate  of 
a  fraction  over  70,000  tons  !  and  it  is  a  product 
which  might  and  ought  to  be  supplied  by  our 
own  home  labor. 


New  Paper  Puli*  Machine. — Mr.G.H  Pond, 
according  to  the  (ilen  Falls  (N.  Y. )  7V  w.«,  has 
devised  a  machine  for  the  manufacture  of  paper 
pulp  from  saw  dust.  The  working  of  the  ex- 
perimental machine  was  so  successful  that  the 
inventor  found  no  difficulty  in  interesting  capi- 
talists in  the  invention,  and  arrangements  have 
been  made  by  which  :i  model  machine  will  be 
built  in  that  city  immediately  with  a  view  of 
establishing  a  paper  mill  in  which  it  is  to  be 
used.  The  paper  further  states  that  Mr. 
Pond's  invention  will  work  a  revolution  in 
paper  manufacture.  His  experiments  show 
that  a  fine  quality  of  letter  paper,  as  well  as 
book,  news  and  wrapping  stock  can  be  made 
from  the  product  of  his  machine  direct,  thus 
doing  away  with  the  expense  of  beating  engines 
and  other  ponderous  machinery  common  to 
paper  mills.  He  has  made  arrangements  to 
establish  a  ten  ton  mill  at  once.  Through  his 
invention  it  is  claimed  that  a  ten  ton  mill  can 
be  put  in  operation  for  $50,000,  when  as  by  the 
present  method  of  paper  manufacture  a  null  of 
equal  capacity  will  cost  $]  50,000  or  more. 


A  Point  in  Whicb  Americans  Should  Im- 
prove.— "In  the  appliances  for  doing  work  in 
boiler  shops,"  says  the  American  Machinixt. 
"we 'are  behind  the  British.  Few  American 
boiler  shops  are  provided  with  the  best  appli- 
ances for  bending  plates,  drilling,  punching, 
flanging  and  riveting.  Although  the  work 
turned  out  is  just  as  good  as  can  be  produced 
on  the  other  side  of  the  Atlantic,  the  facilities 
for  doing  the  work  are  generally  inferior. 
There  is  room  for  great  improvement  in  boiler 
shops." 

An  Experimental  Steamboat. — The  New 
York  and  Stonington  Steamboat  Line  has  re- 
cently launched  a  steamer  which  will  have  the 
true  English  type  of  an  oscillating,  compound, 
surface-condensing,  direct- acting,  side- wheel 
engine,  the  first  in  this  country.  The  engine 
will  have  10  feet  stroke  and  feathering  paddle- 
wheels.  Her  work  will  be  looked  forward  to 
with  great  interest  by  steamboat  men.  All  the 
machinery  is  on  a  level  with  the  main  fleck. 
The  boat  will  cost  about  $200,000.  She  is  305 
feet  long.     

A  Chance  for  Inventors.— The  fire  insur- 
ance companies  of  Sweden  have  ottered  a  re- 
ward of  2,000  crowns  for  the  most  practical  de- 
vice to  arrest  sparks  and  cinders  from  locomo- 
tive and  steamboat  smoke-stacks.  A  trial  of 
different  devices  that  may  be  sent  in  will  take 
place  in  Stockholm,  Sweden,  during  the  month 
of  August,  this  year.  Whether  the  award  will 
be  confined  to  the  exhibitors  at  that  time,  we 
are  not  informed. 

A  Swift  Running  Engine.  -Durkee  &  Kef- 
fer  are  building  a  high-speed  engine,  designed 
to  run  1,500  to  1,800  revolutions  per  minute, 
for  electric  lighting  purposes.  An  especial  fea- 
ture of  this  engine  is  a  very  ingenious  rotary 
automatic  steam  balanoe  valve.  The  engine  is 
made  under  patents  recently  granted  to  Dr. 
John   Harrington,  Caldwell,  Kansas, 


SGIENTIFIC   Pf^OG^ESS, 


Lunar  Heat. 

Vu  in  tide  on  lunar  heat,  by  I'rof. 

C.  A,  ?ouiiff,  was  published  in  the  Popx 

mi  which  we  take  the  following: 
After  mentioning  the  early  investigations  of  the 
subject,  I'rof.  Young  speaks  of  Lord  Rosse's 
experiments  in  1888,  which  were  made  with  the 
reflector.  "A  moment's  thought 
will  show ,"  continues  Prof.  Young,  "that  the 
moon's  heat  Danst  consist  of  two  portions.  First, 
there  will  !»»•  reflected  solar  heat,  the  amount 
and  character  of  which  wpl  depend  in  no  way 
upon  the  temperature  of  the  moon's  surface,  but 
simply  upon  its  floating  power.  The  second 
portion  of  the  heat  sent  us  by  the  moon  is  that 
which  she  emits  on  her  own  account  as  a 
warmed  body  warmed,  of  course,  mainly,  if 
not  entirely,  by  the  action  of  the  sun.  The 
amount  of  this  heat  will  depend  upou  the  tem- 
perature of  the  moon's  surface  and  its  radiating 
power;  and  the  temperature  will  depend  upon 
a  number  of  things  (chiefly  heat-absorbing 
power  of  the  surface  and  the  nature  and  density 
of  the  lunar  atmosphere,  as  well  as  the  supply 
of  heat  received  from  the  sun),  determined  by 
a  balance  between  give  and  take. 

"So  long  as  more  heat  is  received  in  a  second 
than  is  thrown  off  in  the  same  time,  the  temper- 
ature will  rise,  and  vice  versa.  This  second 
component  of  the  moon's  thermal  radiance  must 
be  mainly  what  is  called  'obscure'  or  dark 
heat,  like  that  from  a  stove  or  tea-kettle,  ami 
characterized  by  the  same  want  of  penetrative 
power.  No  one  knows  why  at  present,  but  it 
is  a  fact  that  the  heat  radiations  from  bodies  at 
a  low  temperature  have  no  such  power  of  pene- 
trating transparent  media  as  the  higher- 
pitched  vibrations  which  come  from  incandes- 
cent bodies.  A  great  part,  therefore,  of  this 
contingent  ol  the  lunar  heat  is  probably  stopped 
in  the  upper  air,  and  never  reaches  the  surface 
of  the  earth  at  all.  Now  the  thermopile  cannot 
discriminate  directly  between  the  two  portions 
of  the  lunar  heat,  but  to  some  extent  it  does  so, 
since  they  vary  in  quite  a  different  way  with 
the  moon's  age.  The  simple  reflected  heat  must 
follow  the  same  law  as  moonlight,  and  come  to 
its  maximum  at  full  moon.  The  radiated  heat, 
on  the  other  hand,  will  reach  its  maximum 
when  the  average  temperature  of  that  part  of 
the  moon's  surface  turned  toward  the  earth  is 
highest:  and  this  must  be  some  time  after  full 
moon,  for  the  same  sort  of  reasons  that  make 
the  hottest  part  of  a  summer's  day  come  two  or 
three  hours  after  noon. 

"The  conclusion  early  reached  by  Lir  1  Rosse 
was  that  nearly  all  the  lunar  heat  belonged  to 
the  dark  heat  radiated  from  the  moon's  warmed 
surface,  the  reflected  portion  being  compara- 
tively small,  and  he  estimated  that  the  temper- 
ature of  the  hottest  parts  of  the  moon's  surface 
must  run  as  high  as  500 "J  F.  Since  the  lunar 
day  is  a  whole  montli  long,  and  there  are  never 
any  clouds  in  the  lunar  sky,  it  is  easj  to  imag- 
ine that  along  toward  2  or  'A  o'clock  in  the  lunar 
afternoon  (if  I  may  use  the  expression)  the 
weather  gets  pretty  warm,  for  when  the  sun 
stands  iu  the  lunar  sky  as  it  does  at  Boston  at 
2  p.  m.,  it  has  been  shining  continuously  for 
more  than  200  hours.  On  the  other  hand,  the 
coldest  part  of  the  moon's  surface,  when  the 
sun  has  only  just  risen  after  a  night  of  340 
hours,  must  have  a  temperature  more  than  100" 
below  zero. 

"Lord  Rosse's  later  observations  modified  his 
conclusions  to  some  extent,  showing  that  he 
had  at  first  underestimated  the  percentage  of 
reflected  heat,  but  without  causing  him  to 
make  any  radical  change  in  his  ideas  of  the 
maximum  heat  of  the  moon's  surface. 

"For  some  time,  however,  there  has  been  a 
growing  scepticism  among  astronomers,  relating 
to  the  computations  by  which  he  inferred  the 
high  percentage  of  obscure  radiated  heat  com- 
pared with  reflected  heat.  Professor  Langley, 
who  is  now  engaged  in  investigating  the  sub- 
ject, finds  himself  compelled  to  believe  that  the 
lunar  surface  never  gets  even  comfortably  warm 
— because  it  has  no  blanket.  It  receives  heat 
from  the  sun,  and  probably  some  25  or  30  per 
cent  more  than  the  earth,  since  there  are  no 
clouds  and  no  air  to  absorb  a  large  proportion 
of  the  incident  rays;  but  at  the  same  time  there 
is  nothing  to  retain  the  heat  and  prevent  the 
radiation  into  space  as  soon  as  the  surface 
begins  to  warm.  We  have  not  yet  the  data  to 
determine  exactly  how  much  the  temperature 
of  the  lunar  rocks  would  have  to  be  raised 
above  the  absolute  zero  (459°  F.)  in  order  fliat 
they  might  throw  off  into  space  as  much  heat 
in  a  second  as  they  would  get  from  the  sun  in  a 
second.  But  Professor  Laugley's  observations, 
made  on  Mount  Whitney  at  an  elevation  of  lo,- 
000  feet,  when  the  barometer  stood  at  17  inches 
(indicating  that  about  57  per  cent  of  the  air 
was  still  above  him),  showed  that  the  rocks 
exposed  to  the  perpendicular  rays  of  the  sun 
were  not  heated  to  any  such  extent  as  those  at 
the  base  of  the  mountain  similarly  exposed; 
and  the  difference  was  so  great  as  to  make  it 
almost  certain  that  a  mass  of  rock  not  covered 
by  a  reasonably  dense  atmosphere  could  never 
attain  a  temperature  of  even  200°  or  300°  F. 
under  solar  radiation,  however,  long  continued. 
It  must,  in  fact,  be  considered  at  present  ex- 
tremely doubtful  whether  any  portion  of  the 
moon's  surface  ever  reaches  a  temperature  as 
high  as  100"." 

Purity  of  Ska  Air.— It  has  generally  been 
thought,  and  direct  observation  has  confirmed 


larly  free   from  the   low    forma  of   organic  life. 
Mai,    Moreau  and    Plantymansion  hav< 

advantage    of  their    leisure-  during 
thetiironde  from  Rio  de  Janeiro  to   B 
to  obtain  some  data  hearing   on  this   question. 
They  have  found  that   over  tin     o] 
distance  from  the  vessel]  the  air  contain* 
little  solid  matter.     The  land  breezes  appear  to 
become  rapidly  free   from  the    multitude  of  or- 
ganismfl  which  they  carry  with  them  Eram  popu- 
lous districts.      M.    Miguel,    of  the    Moo 
<  Ibeervatory,  cegarda  the  fall  of  germs  into  the 
sea  as  a  reassuring   fa<  t;  breezes  blowing  from 
the  distant  continents,  which  might  oth 
bring  epidemics  with  them,  become  purified,  it 
is  supposed,  iii  orossingthe  ocean,     Thi 
men  above   named  have   Eound  that  the 
phere  immediately  about  thi  tically 

swarmed    with     micro  organisms;    toe 
seemed  fco  be  Burrounded  by  an  "atmosphere  of 
microbes 


A  New  Coloring  Matter. 

I'rof.  C.  F.  Kitchel,  of  Bridgi  poi  t,  I  loun.,  has 
made  some   extremely  interesting   expi  i  i 
with  that  pest   of   the  household,  the    CO 
moth,  or  rather  the  worm  that  comes   fi 
eggs  of  the  miller  before  it   turns   into  a  moth. 
The  experiments  are  novel,  and   no   account  of 
them  Ills  been  published. 

"1  first  noticed,"  Prof.  Kitchel  said  to-day, 
"that  the  excrement  from  the  worm  was  tin 
exact  color  and  shade  of  the  material  it  had 
eateu.  I  gave  some  of  the  worms  red  flannel  as 
the  first  test,  and  the  product  was  a  beautiful 
shiny  substance,  the  exact  color  and  aha 
the  flannel.  A  very  small  quantity  of  fchi 
stance  colored  a  large  quantity  of  white  lead. 
Knowing  that  modern  artists  could  not  mix 
black  and  white  perfectly,  or  nearly  even,  and 
the  difficulty  of  reproducing  the  color  of  gray 
hair,  I  gave  my  worms  gray  hair  to  eat.  The 
result  was  very  astonishing.  They  gave  me  a 
perfect  coloring,  the  exact  shade  of  the  gray 
hair  given  to  them.  I  mixed  some  of  the 
ing  with  white  lead,  and  gave  it  to  an  artist, 
who  was  greatly  astonished  and  pleased  with 
it,  and  wondered  how  1  got  such  a  beautiful 
gray.  I  showed  him  a  sample  of  the  hair,  and 
he  said  that  it  was  a  perfect  match.  1  tested 
the  coloring  extract  in  many  ways.  I  put  some 
of  it  on  a  plate  on  the  roof  of  my  housi  pro 
tecting  it  from  the  dust  and  rain  with  a  glass. 
After  an  exposure  of  two  months,  1  could  not 
discover  change  in  its  appearance  or  shade. 

"I  am  convinced,"  Prof.  Ritchel  continued, 
"that  this  was  the  method  used  by  the  am  ionl 
to  produce  their  indellible  and  brilliant  colors. 
I  was  told  that  such  coloring  as  I  had  produced 
was  worth  many  times  its  weight  in  gold.  Late 
ly  I  have  stopped  experimenting  in  this  direc- 
tion. For  the  benefit  of  art  I  would  like 
others  with  time  and  inclination  to  take  the 
matter  up.  All  the  apparatus  necessary  is  a 
plain  pine-wood  box,  with  a  smooth  bottom." 

Geological  Sdrvby  ok  Mexico.  A  project 
is  under  way  among  a  party  of  American  scien- 
tists to  secure  a  contract  with  the  Mexican  Gov- 
ernment for  the  organization  and  execution  of  a 
complete  geological  survey  of  the  Republic. 
The  primary  purpose  is  to  obtain  accurate  data 
as  to  the  great  economic  resources  of  that 
country.  Should  the  arrangements  proposed 
be  consummated,  some  of  the  best  trained  aud 
most  known  geologists,  naturalists,  mineralo- 
gists, paleontologists  and  topographical  en- 
gineers of  this  country  will  become  interested. 
It  is  hoped  also  during  the  next  administration 
to  secure  appropriation  for  such  a  complete  and 
practical  survey  of  the  United  States  as  is  con- 
templated in  regard  to  Mexico. 

A  New  Coffee  Plant.— A  new  coffee,  called 

"Maragogipe,"  has  lately  been  discovered  in 
Brazil,  and  a  commission  was  formed  to  inves- 
tigate the  qualities  of  the  ooli'ee  aud  also  of  the 
plant,  and  they  have  decided  entirely  in  its 
favor.  Not  only  does  it  produce  a  larger  crop, 
but  the  coffee  berry  is  much  larger,  and  pos- 
sesses a  very  silky-looking  smooth  surface,  with 
high  quality  flavor.  It  stands  well  on  the  high 
lands,  and  the  first  planters  that  have  adopted 
it  in  Brazil  are  said  to  be  so  delighted  with  the 
results  that  they  are  cutting  down  their  splendid 
coffee  trees  of  the  old  .variety  of  coffee  and 
planting  this  new  "Maragogipe"  variety. 

Sugah  in  Milk. — M.  Paul  Bert,  the  eminent 
French  biologist,  has  been  investigating  the 
origin  of  sugar  in  milk.  Two  theories  exist  for 
explaining  this  phenomenon,  one  ot  which  sup- 
poses that  it  is  formed  in  the  gland  itself  from 
milk-forming  matter;  the  other  supposes  that  jt 
comes  from  the  blood,  and  is  merely  stored  in 
the  breasts  of  animals.  M.  Bert  has  experi- 
mented with  cows  and  she-goats,  and  found 
beyond  doubt  that  sugar  of  milk  is  introduced 
by  excretion  in  the  breasts  from  sugar  formed 
in  excess  by  the  animal.  The  sugar  is' ap- 
parently first  formed  in  the  liver. 

Experiments  at  Low  Temphrati  i;ks,— Not 
only  has  oxygen  been  obtained  in  the  form  of 
crystals,  as  was  lately  announced,  but  Prof.  S. 
von  Wroblewski,  Krakow,  has  also  succeeded  in 
causing  nitrogen  to  fall  like  snow  when  sub- 
jected to  a  temperature  of  303  .degrees  below 
zero,  and  in  solidifying  hydrogen.  The  extra- 
ordinary cold  measured  in  these  experiments 
was  produced  by  the  boiling  of  liquified  oxygen 
on  freeing  it  from  pressure,  and  is  probably  the 
lowest  temperature  ever  recorded. 


100 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


[August  16,  1884 


CIENTIFIOJi^SS; 


A.    T.    DEWEY. 


W.    B.  EWEK. 


DEWEY  &  CO.,  Publishers. 


Office  252  Market  St.,  N.  E.  corner  Front  St. 
ts~  Take  the  Elevator,  Ho.  13  Front  St.  c®t 


W.  E.  EWER Shnjor  Edltok. 


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SCIENTIFIC   PRESS    PATENT  AGENCY. 
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A.   T.    DEWEY.  W.    B.    EWER.  G.    H.   STRONil. 


SAN    FRANCISCO: 

Staurday  Morning,  Aug.  16,  1884. 


TABLE  OP  CONTENTS. 


EDITORIALS.— New  Rock  Pulverizer;  "Triumph" 
Ore  Concentrators;  Tlie  African  Hydraulic  Mines,  97. 
Passing  Events;  Parallelograms  in  Mining  Locations; 
Exploding  Giant  Powder  without  Caps;  Separating 
Gold  and  Silver  from  Arsenide  of  Iron;  Miners'  Safety 
Lamp,  100.  White  Bronze;  The  Trouble  at  Tomb- 
stone; A  New  Silver  Region;  Smoke  Abatement,  101. 

ILLUSTRATIONS.— The  "Triumph"  Ore  Concen- 
trator with  Improvements,  97-  Monument  Made  of 
White  Bronze,  100. 

MECHANICAL  PROGRESS. -Loss  of  Heat  by 
Steam  Pipe  Radiation;  Burning  Wet  or  Dry  Coal;  Sheet 
Iron  and  Sheet  Steel;  New  Paper  Pulp  Machine;  A 
Point  in  which  Americans  Should  Improve;  An  Experi- 
mental Steamboat;  A  Chance  for  Inventors;  A  Swift 
Running  Engine,  99. 

SCIENTIFIC  PROGRBSS.-Lunai-  Heat;  Purity 
of  Sea  Air;  A  New  Coloring  Matter;  Geological  Survey 
of  Mexico;  A  New  Coffee  Plant;  Sugar  in  Milk;  Ex- 
periments at  Low  Temperatures,  99. 

USEFUL  INFORMATION.  -  A  Cork  Grinding 
Machine;  Tanning  Linen;  How  Glass  Beads  are  Made; 
Wood  Carpeting;  Phosphorous  Paste;  Whalebone 
Brashes;  To  Destroy  Red  Ants;  How  to  Wash  Old 
Flannels;  Golden  Streets;  Carriages  Made  from  Paper 
Pulp,  103. 

GOOD  HEALTH.  -Heart  Disease;  How  Much  to 
Eat;  Overcrowding  the  Principal  Cause  of  Diphtheria; 
The  Bite  of  a  Mad  Dog  not  Always  Fatal;  The  Pulse  of 
Smokers;  Covering  the  Head;  Crushed  Ice  for  Burns, 
103. 

MISCELLANEOUS.— English  vs.  American  Policy; 
Smelting  and  Concentrating  in  Butte; 'The  Advantage 
of  the  Positive  Man;  Wood  River  Mines,  98.  Facts 
about  Wire  Rope;  Mineral  Deposits  in  Contra  Costa, 
102.     New  River  Mines,  103. 

MINING  SUMMARY-From  the  various  counties 
of  California,  Nevada.  Arizona,  Idaho,  Montana,  New 
Mexico.  Oreiron  and  Utah,  104-5 

MINING  STOCK  MARKET. -Sales  at  the  San 
Francisco  Stock  Board,  Notices  of  Meetings,  Assess- 
ments, Dividends  and  Bullion  Shipments,  108. 

Business  Announcements. 

Concentrators— Joshua  llcndy  Machine  Works,  S.  F. 
.Situation  Wanted     Win,  Wales,  S.  F. 
Artificial  Limbs— Menzo  Spring,  S.  F. 


r See  Advertising  Columns, 


Passing  Events. 

The  most  notable  item  in  connection  with  the 
mining  interests  is  that  mentioned  elsewhere  of 
the  trouble  between  the  mine  owners  and  Miner's 
Union,  at  Tombstone,  but  rigorous  measures 
have  been  taken,  the  troops  called  in,  and 
doubtless  the  whole  thing  will  quiet  down. 

News  has  arrived  that  the  much  talked  of 
hydraulic  mines  in  Africa  have  not  turned  out 
as  well  as  expected. 

Butte,  Montana,  is  making  a  phenomenal 
bullion  production  just  now,  and  there  are 
more  profitable  mines  near  that  camp  than  in 
any  in  the  United  .States  at  this  time.  The 
Utah  mines,  too,  are  doing  very  well.  The 
strike  in  the  Quijotoa  mines,  Arizona,  is  con- 
lirmcd  and  will  result  in  much  benefit  to  the 
regions  thereabout. 

The  topic  of  the  hour  is  the  strange  adven- 
ture of  the  Greely  Arctic  exploring  expedition, 
and  the  hardships  and  suffering  they  experi- 
enced. 

A  new  silver  region  is  reported  in  New  South 
Wales,  and  the  minus  there  are  being  vigorous- 
ly developed. 

Two  thirty-ton  copper  smelting  furnaces  were 

shipped  from  the  Pacific  Iron   "Works   recently 

for  the  copper  mines   of  Lost  River,   Idaho. 

he  furnaces  will  be  erected  on  the  smelter  site 

the  head  of  Willow   Creek  gulch,    within 

'0  feet  of  the  copper  mines.     They  will  run 

-ugh  about  eighty  tons  of  local  ore  per  day. 


Parallelograms  in  Mining  Locations. 

Mining  people  applying  for  patents  on  their 
ground  have  found  that  they  must  comply  to 
the  rules  of  the  Land  Office  with  regard  to 
the  end  lines  of  claims  and  that  their  plats  must 
show  locations  in  the  form  of  parallelograms,  or 
they  would  be  rejected.  This  rule  has  been 
in  vogue  since  the  law  of  May  10,  1872  was  en- 
acted. On  all  claims  located  since  that  date 
this  form  of  location  has  been  required.  It 
made  some  confusion  at  first,  for  claims  of  all 
sorts  of  irregular  shapes  had  previously  been 
made.  It  seems  now,  however,  that  the  rule  is 
not  to  be  enforced  literally  as  the  Secretary  of 
the  interior  has  just  reversed  a  ruling  of  the 
Commissioner  of  the  Land  Office,  and  decided 
that  the  form  of  a  mining  location  need  not 
necessarily  be  that  of  a  parallelogram;  but  the 
mineral  deposit  must  govern. 

The  claim  which  brought  up  the  question  is 
near  Leadville,  Colorado,  where  the  mineral  de- 
posits are  peculiar  in  form,  and  not  in  lode 
form,  as  generally  understood.  The  plat  of  the 
survey  of  the  claim  showed  a  location,  running 
northeasterly  875  feet,  measured  along  the  line 
marked  "center  of  vein,"  thence  southeasterly, 
at  a  right  angle  with  its  former  course,  450  feet; 
thence  northeasterly,  parallel  with  its  original 
course,  175  feet.  It  is  thus  1,500  feet  in  length, 
measured  along  said  "center  of  vein,"  and  it  is 
300  feet  or  less  between  the  side  lines.  The  lo- 
cation which  was  made  September  11,  1S77, 
appears  to  be  surrounded  by  other  locations  on 
all  sides.  A  few  feet  south  of  the  center  vein 
of  the  location,  and  at  its  western  extremity,  is 
the  discovery  shaft,  and  a  second  shaft  appears 
some  000  feet  to  the  eastward,  being  a  few  feet 
north  of  said  center  line.  There  appears  to 
have  been  no  discovery  of  mineral  elsewhere  in 
the  location.  Affidavits  set  forth  that  the  un- 
derlying mineral  is  found  as  a  comparatively 
level  deposit,  irregular  in  form,  in  no  wise  re- 
sembling a  fissure  vein,  and  not  capable  ol  be- 
ing traced  by  its  outcroppings. 

The  decision  of  the  Commissioner  of  the  Land 
Office  holds,  "that  as  the  peculiar  conditions  do 
not  txist,  that  would  make  such  a  location  sat- 
isfy the  intent  of  the  mining  act,  it  will  be 
necessary  to  amend  the  survey,  so  as  to  con- 
form to  all  the  requirements  of  the  statute,  Sec- 
tion 2320  R.  S.,  ad  constructed  by  the  Land 
Office,  to  wit:  A  lode  claim  must  be  to  all  in- 
tents and  purposes  essentially  a  parallelogram.' 

The  Secretary  of  the  Interior  says  in  his  de- 
cision that  such  a  construction  should  be 
founded  on  the  reason  of  the  thing,  or  the  clear 
intent  of  the  statute.  As  to  the  former,  he 
fails  to  perceive  any  reasonableness  in  the  re- 
quirements of  a  parallelogrammic  form,  if  a 
fissure  vein  deviates  literally  at  an  angle,  it  is 
reasonable,  as  the  primary  purpose  of  the 
statue  is  to  grant  the  mineral,  that  the  loca- 
tion should  deviate  with  it.  If  the  mineral  is 
not  deposited  in  a  fissure,  but  in  irregularly 
shaped  masses,  as  in  this  case,  then  as  it  can  in 
no  wise  affect  the  interests  of  either  the  United 
States  or  adjoining  locators  whether  any  given 
L-shaped  lot  be  covered  by  one  or  two  loca- 
tions, it  is  unreasonable  to  hold  that  it  shall 
not  be  embraced  by  one  location. 

This  decision  is  a  very  important  one,  over- 
turning as  it  does  the  former  practice  of  re- 
quiring all  locations  to  be  parallelogram,  and 
the  Secretary's  reasons  for  his  conclusions  are 
very  interesting.     He  says  in  his  decision: 

Turning  to  the  statute  referred  to  it  reads 
that  "a  mining  claim  located  after  the  10th  day 
of  May,  1S72,  may  equal,  but  shall  not  exceed 
1500  feet  in  length  along  the  vein  or  lode,"  and 
''that  "no  claim  shall  extend  more  than  300  feet 
on  each  side  of  the  vein  at  the  surface."  His 
apparent  that  the  purpose  of  these  provisions  is 
to  limit  the  dimensions  of  the  location,  and  not 
to  prescribe  its  shape.  It  is  to  be  not  more  than 
1500  feet  long,  and  not  more  than  600  feet  wide. 
The  point  of  measurement  selected  is  the 
"vein,"  and  if  the  measurements  be  made  along 
aud  from  the  middle  of  a  vein  which  departs  liter- 
ally from  its  course  at  a  right  angle,  it  is  obvious 
that  the  statute  is  satisfied.  Precisely  the  same 
quantity  of  land  and  of  lode  is  appropriated  by 
an  L-shaped  as  by  an  I-shaped  location,  where 
the  length  and  width  are  determined  from  the 
middle  of  the  vein.  "There  is  no  language  in  the 
Act"  says  the  court  in  Wolfley  vs.  Lebanon  Mfg. 
Co.  (4  Col.,  112), "that  requires  the  diagram  to 
be  in  the  form  of  a  parallelogam  or  in 
any  other  particular  form."  I  will  go  further 
and  say  s  that  the  language  of  the  statute 
precludes  the  conclusion  that  it  contemplated 
a  parallelogrammic  location.  The  require- 
ment of  such  a  shape  might  be  inferred  if  the 
language  had  been  "no  claim  shall  exceed  1500 
feet  in  length  by  600  in  width;"  but  the  intro- 
duction of  the  provisions  requiring  a  measure- 


ment of  length  "along  the  vein,"  and  of  width 
from"the  middle  of  the  vein,"  plainly  points  to 
a  reason  for  the  selection  of  the  central  line  of 
the  location  instead  of  the  side  line,  and  that 
reason  must  have  been  the  possible  tortuous  course 
of  the  vein.  There  could  be  no  practical  purpose 
in  selecting  the  middle  of  the  vein  as  the  place 
of  measurement  except  to  provide  for  an  appro- 
priation of  the  same  quantity  of  surface  by  a 
deflecting  as  by  a  straight  location. 

Since  the  statute  authorizes  an  L-shaped  or 
other  irregularly  shaped  location  in  the  case  of 
a  fissure  vein,  it  must  authorize  it  in  the  case  of 
a  horizontal  deposit,  such  as  is  found  in  this  case, 
if  the    reason    of  the    thing  does   not    forbid. 

That  such  a  deposit  is  within  the  meaning  of 
he  descriptive  term" vein"  or"lode'*  in  the  stat- 
ute is  settled  (Stevens  vs.  Williams,  1  McC.,480), 
and  I  have  said  above  that  there  are  no  practi- 
cal considerations  opposing  it.  Therefore  I  see 
no  reason  for  objecting  to  the  location  in  the 
case  before  me,  and  reverse  your  decision. 


Exploding  Giant  Powder  Without  Caps. 

A  miner,  employed  at  Ivanpah,  has  hit  upon 
a  new  way  of  exploding  giant  powder  that  may 
work  a  revolution  in  the  use    of  that  explosive. 
It  has  always  been  believed  that  giant  powder 
would  not  explode  without  the  fulminate   cap. 
and  in  the  use  of  the  cap  was  the  great  danger 
to  be  apprehended.     Our   miner,   who,    by  the 
way,  is  a  sailor,  without  any  miner's  experience, 
ran  out  of  caps,  and  seeing  no   reason   why  the 
powder  should  not  explode  without,  just  placed 
his  fuse  in  position,  tamped  his  charge   and  ig- 
nited the  fuse  ;  the  result  was  that  it  exploded 
as  well  as  though  a  cap  had  been  used.    The  re- 
sult did  not  surprise  him,  but  it  did  the  miners, 
who  at  once  began  to  experiment,  and  have  been 
exploding  giant  powder  without  caps  since,  and 
I  find  that  it   does  just  as   well   as  with   them, 
!  while  the  danger   of  premature   explosion  from 
i  the  cap  in  tamping  is  avoided.    No  one  thought 
,  of  it  before,  and  if  our  sailor  had   known  more 
j  of  mining  he  would  not   have   thought  of  it. — 
1  San  Bernardino  Times. 

The  above  item  has  been  going  the  rounds  of 
|  the  press  within  the  past  few   weeks,   and  it  is 
!  perhaps  just  as  well  to  caution   miners  on  the 
,  subject.     A  good  many  people  call  all  the  high 
grade  powders  "Ciant  Powder."     With  .ludson 
i  powder,  made  by   the  Giant  Powder   Co.,    the 
I  blasts  may  be  fired  in   the   manner   mentioned. 
1  But  the  real  Ciant  powder  needs  a   special   cap 
:  to  explode  it,  to  utilize  all  its  powerful  qualities. 
:  A  miner  may  sometimes  succeed  in  discharging 
!  a  blast  in  the  manner  described  above,  if  he 
tamps  very  firmly,  but  he  will  lose  a  good  many 
shots.     Even    when   very   solidly   tamped  it  is 
.  liable  to  miss-fire   unless   caps   are   used.     The 
1  company  do  not  advise  exploding  any  of  these 
j  nitro -glycerine  powders  without   caps,  because, 
with  all  that  class  of  powders,  the  stronger  the 
explosion  in  the  powder  the  better   the   execu- 
tion of  the  blasts. 

It  has  been  found  that  even  the  triple-force 
,  caps  do  not  explode  every  particle  of  the  nitro- 
I  glycerine  which  is  distributed  through  the  pow- 
1  der,  but  particles  of  unexploded  nitro-glycerine 
i  float  like  atoms  in  the  air  after  an  explosion, 
and  are  principally  the  cause  of  the  miners' 
'  headaches  when  blasts  occur. 

When  the  Ciant    Powder   Company    in   this 

,  city  first  made  their  powder  they  sent  out  ordi- 

1  nary  single-force  caps  to  use   with   it.      But   it 

was  found  there  were  miss-fires,  and  the   pow- 

I  der  did  not  do  as  much  execution   as   was  ex- 

;  pected.     They    then   investigated    the    matter, 

j  and  as  a   result   made   double-force   caps,  and 

finally   triple-force   ones— that   is,    with    three 

times  the  quantity  of  fulminate  in  them.     Now 

they  are  even  making  quintuple-force  caps,  and 

several  of  the  large  consumers  now  order  these 

quintuple  force  caps,   finding   they   get   better 

results  from  the  blasts. 

In  Europe  this  matter  has  been  very  thor- 
oughly investigated,  and  there  they  recommend 
quintuple-force  caps,  and  say  that  the  slight 
difference  in  price  is  of  little  moment,  because 
it  is  an  undeniable  fact  that  the  stronger  the 
explosion  in  the  body  of  any  nitro-glycerine 
powder  the  more  complete  the  explosion  of 
every  particle  of  nitro-glycerine.  These  facts 
should  be  known  in  connection  with  the  item 
quoted,  for  when  the  powder  is  set  off  by  a  sim- 
ple fuse  there  must  be  considerable  undecom- 
posed  nitro-glycerine  left  in  the  air,  and  the 
effect  of  the  blast  will  be  proportionately   less. 


Separating    Gold    and    Silver     from 
Arsenide  of  Iron. 

Mr.  Edward  Probert  of  Eureka,  Nevada,  has 
just  patented  through  the  Mining  and  Scien- 
tific Press  Patent  Agency  a  process  of  separat- 
ing gold  and  silver  from  arsenide  of  iron.  The 
arsenide  of  iron  is  first  melted  in  a 
shaft,  cupola,  or  other  furnace,  and  then 
tapped  out  into  iron  pots  lined  with  clay 
or  other  refractory  substance.  While  the 
material  is  still  in  a  fluid  state  and  at  its  high- 
est possible  temperature,  Mr.  Probert  intro- 
duces a  certain  proportion  of  its  weight  of 
granulated  lead  or  litharge  into  it.  The  litharge 
is  reduced  by  the  action  of  the  deoxidizing 
agents  contained  in  the  arsenide  of  iron,  and 
the  lead  is  precipitated,  carrying  down  the  gold 
and  silver  alloyed  with  itself.  The  granulated 
lead,  when  used  as  the  equivalent  of  litharge, 
acts  in  a  similar  way,  though  with  less  effect, 
alloying  itself  with  the  silver  and  gold  by  its 
affinity  for  those  metals  during  its  passage 
downward  through  the  bath  of  molten  material. 

The  material  treated  by  Mr.  Probert  is  shown 
by  analysis  to  contain  about  33  per  cent  arsenic, 
60  per  cent  iron,  with  minute  quantities  of 
other  metals,  including  silver  and  gold.  In 
order  to  remove  the  argentiferous  or  auriferous 
lead  alloy  from  the  pot,  a  small  tapping  hole  is 
provided  in  the  bottom,  or  the  whole  contents 
may  be  allowed  to  cool,  and  the  lead  alloy 
finally  be  separated  after  the  solid  block  has 
been  removed  from  the  pot. 

Of  course  the  inventor  is  aware  that  litharge 
is  universally  employed  as  a  flux  in  assaying 
and  smelting  ores;  but  in  this  operation  it  is 
used  for  the  purpose  of  dissolving  the  metallic 
oxides  and  other  substances  constituting  ores, 
and  is,  therefore,  a  true  flux,  and  is  used  as 
such  as  well  as  to  absorb  the  precious  metals 
contained  in  the  ores.  But  he  has  found  that 
this  process  does  not  give  as  satisfactory  results 
when  arsenide  of  iron  is  present  as  that  which 
he  has  discovered.  The  reactions  do  not  take 
place  as  certainly  nor  as  completely  in  ordinary 
smelting  as  by  a  subsequent  treatment  of  the 
p-eviously  smelted  arsenide  with  litharge  or 
lead,  and  it  is  precisely  in  this  subsequent 
treatment  in  pots  outside  the  furnace  that  the 
value  of  Mr.  Probert's  improvement  consists. 
He  does  not,  therefore,  patent  the  use  of  lith- 
arge or  lead  for  separating  gold  and  silver  from 
arsenide  of  iron  in  the  ordinary  process  of 
smelting,  but  simply  his  process,  which  is  to 
treat  the  previously  smelted  substance  (arsenide 
of  iron)  with  granulated  litharge  or  granulated 
lead,  while  it  is  still  in  a  fluid  state,  in  iron  pots 
lined  with  refractory  material  to  resist  the 
corrosion,  outside  of  and  apart  from  the  smelt- 
ing furnace. 


California  at  New  Orleans. 

The  Central  Pacific  Railroad  Company  has 
1  decided  to  take  in  hand  the  matter  of  repre- 
senting California's  industries  at  the  coining 
exhibition  at  New  Orleans.  They  propose 
making  here  a  complete  collection  of  all  Cali- 
!  forma  products — mineral,  agricultural  and  in- 
dustrial, and  forward  it  to  the  exhibition. 
They  will  take  samples  of  soils,  fruits,  cereals, 
j  minerals,  manufactured  articles,  etc.  The  dis- 
I  play  will  be  made  as  a  State  display,  and  will 
be  made  as  complete  as  it  is  possible.  Suitable 
persons  will  be  sent  in  charge  to  describe  aud 
explain  the  exhibit.  The  company  expects  the 
people  of  the  State  to  contribute,  and  the  names 
of  contributors  will  be  appended  to  the  articles. 
The  railroad  company  will  transport  everything 
free,  and  prepare  its  exhibition  free,  taking 
charge  of  the  whole  thing.  The  company  will 
co  operate  with  the  State  Commissioner,  There 
has  been  no  appropriation  made  by  the  State 
for  an  exhibition,  so  that  the  railroad  company 
will  have  to  bear  the  expense  itself.  A  number 
of  county  collections  have  been  or  are  bein 
made,  so  that  this  action  of  the  railroad  people 
ensures  California  being  properly  represented 
at  the  great  exposition. 


According  to  the  Eureka  Sentinel  the  Miners' 
J  Union  have  served  a  notice  upon  the  Eureka 
]  Tunnel  Consolidated  Mining  Company  and  the 
men  working  in  the  mine  that  hereafter  miners 
will  not  be  allowed  to  work  in  it  underground 
on  any  other  condition  than  $4  a  day  in  coin. 
They  had  been  working  for  $2  a  day  in  cash  and 
$2  additional,  making  up  the  required  $4,  in 
stqpk  of  the  company.  The  owners  of  the  mine 
have  determined  to  shut  it  down., 


The  Eureka  Leader,  in  an  article  showing 
how  well  foreign  capital  has  succeeded  in  Ne- 
vada, says  :  Of  the  amount  invested  in  this 
district  by  foreign  capitalists,  about  $900,000 
has  come  from  England,  and  about  $600,000 
from  the  United  States.  Since  the  opening  of  the 
district  less  than  §2,000,000  in  assessments  has 
been  levied  in  our  mines,  while  over  58, 000,000 
has  been  paid  in  dividends,  showing  an  excess 
of  dividends  over* assessments  of  over  §6,000,000, 


August  16,  1884] 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


101 


White  Bronze. 

Whit*  bronae  is  n  comparatively  new  sub- 
stance, but  which  ha*  come  int>>  large  use 
rapidly  for  special  purposes.  It  has  been  round 
to  l»e  so  particularly  veil  adapted  for  statuary 
ami  monuments,  that  a  company  with  extensive 
capital  ha*  been  for  some  time  organized  in 
Detroit,  and  is  making  monument!  of  all  kinds 
ami  styles  from  the  value  of  a  few  hundred 
(Ulan  up  to  126,000.      Frnm  exhaustive  experi 


A  New  Silver  Region. 

Australia  has  bug  been  noted  as  a  -"Id  pro- 
ducing country,  and  now  what  Bidfi  fair  to  be 
an  extensive  silver  producing  region  has  been 
found.     I  lie  mines  ere  ha  the  Barner  ranges  of 

uth  Wales,  near  where  the  colony  joins 
South  Australia.  silver  be. u  in-  ores  were  first 
found  there  In    1872,    by   a  shepherd,  but   the 

nature  of  the  or--  was  not  underst i.  and  DOth- 

ing  was  done.     Two  years  ago  a  lot  ot  ore  was 


ineuts  made  by  this   company    it    is  found  that !  sent  to  Kngland,  this  time  with   better   results, 


the  material  will  stand  exposure  to  the  weather 
ami  the  ravage*  of  time  for  thousands  of  years 
without  -detriment,  Mr.  James  I.inforth,  -'■'< 
tfain  street,  in  thia  city,  who  is  the  agent  for 
theae  monuments  on  the  Pacific  Coast,  has  in- 
vestigated the  subject  carefully,  and  informs  us 
that  tin-  materia]  is   practically   indestructible. 

White     bronze     being    uon  cmrosive,    ami     mi 

changeable,  is  equal  to  gold,  silver  or  platinum, 
and  superior  to  copper  i  r antique  bronze,  which 
throws  oil  a  verdigris,  in  color,  white  bronze 
is  more  appropriate  than  any  kind  of  stone, 
the  latter  readily  yielding  to  the  action  of  the 
frost,  and  in  addition  to  becoming  moss  grown 
and  discolored,  soon  showy  signs  of  disintegra- 
tion. It  is  ran-  to  find  S  monument,  either  mar- 
ble or  granite,  free  from  cracks  after  twenty 
years'  exposure. 

These  monuments  and  statuary  are  cast  from 
refined  zinc,  and  are  given  their  sparkling  ap- 
pearance by  the  sand  blast;  sand  being  blown 
against  the  work,  under  a  high  pressure  of 
steam,  cuts  the  surface,  but  does  not  adhere  to 
it.  Aside  from  their  durability,  one  of  the 
principal  advantages  over  stone  is  tin-  legibility 
of  inscriptions,  which  are  cast  in  raised  letters 
and  will  not  crnmble  or  become  indistinct.  B\ 
means  of  removable  tablets,  the  monuments  al- 
ways present  a  finished  appearance.  Tablets 
not  required  for  inscriptions  at  time  of  erection 
are  cast  with  appropriate  emblems  to  be  re 
placed  by  inscribed  tablets  when  circumstances 
require. 

The  use  of  statuary  in  this  country  by  pri 
vate  individuals,  in  the  adornment  of  their 
cemetery  lots,  used  either  alone  or  in  combin 
ation  with  a  monumental  pedestal,  is  of  com- 
paratively recent  date.  In  the  last  fifteen  years 
a  decided  preference  for  this  class  of  work  has 
been  developing,  and  at  the  present  time  many  of 
our  largest  and  finest  private  monuments  are 
surmounted  by  statuary.  It  is  an  admitted  fact 
that  stone  statuary,  more  especially  marble, 
will  not  withstand  the  efi'ects  of  severe 
climate  for  even  a  few  years,  while  copper 
bronze  throws  off  discoloring  matter,  which  not 
only  renders  the  statue  unsightly,  but  soon  in- 
jures, if  not  ruins,  the  pedestal.  White  bronze 
is  open  to  none  of  these  objections,  and  will  re- 
tain its  original  color  and  beauty  for  gener- 
ations. 

A  thin  film  of  oxide  which  forms  on  this 
bronze  is  indestructible  by  the  elements.  It 
cannot  be  dissolved  by  water  and  air  cannot 
penetrate  it,  though  the  film  is  so  thin  as  to  be 
immeasurable.  No  corrosion  can  take  place. 
The  company  which  manufactures  these 
monuments  has  hundreds  of  designs  more  or 
less  ornamental  in  character.  They  are  artisti- 
cally planned,  and  the  ornaments  are  appropri- 
ate. There  is  nothing  to  chip  or  break  on". 
Some  of  the  soldiers'  monuments  which  they 
have  made  are  very  elegant,  indeed.  A  sample 
of  one  of  the  designs  is  given  on  this  page, 
though  much  more  elaborate  ones  are  made. 
Skilled  artists  are  employed  to  make  the  de- 
signs, and  skilled  workmen  complete  the  monu- 
ment. Tablets,  emblems,  family  and  public 
monuments,  railings,  medallions,  statuary  and 
similar  articles  are  made.  The  inscriptions  are 
all  in  raised  letters  which  form  part  of  the 
monument,  and  cannot  be  broken  off.  Mr. 
Lin  forth  has  a  large  list  of  designs  which  he 
will  show  to  any  one  interested.  For  our  city, 
-where  the  sea  fogs  affect  stone  and  marble,  so 
much,  the  white  bronze  ought  to  be  specially 
valuable. 

A  number  of  scientists  whose  certificates  are 
given  in  the  company  s  catalogue,  unite  in  say- 
ing : '  'The  white  bronze  monuments  are  practical- 
ly indestructable.  They  will  not  blacken  or  be- 
come dingy  with  age.  Moss  will  not  adhere  or 
grow  upon  their  surface  as  upon  marble  and 
the  color  will  remain  unchangeable  while  the 
monuments  endure.  Imperishable  by  nature 
and  ever  enduring  in  beauty.  In  our  opinion 
these  monuments  will  out  last  the  foundations 
on  which  they  stand." 


though  through  inexperience  the  miners  selected 
the  1'  west-grade  ores,  viz.:  argentiferous  galena. 
They  netted  the  handsome  return  ot  L'7  per  ton 
on  the  shipment,  after  the  highest  commissions 
and   charges    had    been    exacted.      Miners  who 


varying  from  :10  feet  to  75  feet,  one  being 
t.  The  lode  is  disclosed  in  each 
of  these  shafts,  and  found  to  be  of  a  thick- 
ness varying  from  I  foot  to  '.\  teet.  Some  rich 
returns  arc  now  being  obtained  front  these 
mines,  the  ore  yielding,  as  above  stated,  a  ch-ar 
profit  of  t' I 2  per  ton.  The  second  and  larger 
group  ol  mines  is  situated  at  a  distance  of  28 
miles  from  Silvertou.  They  are  called  the 
imp  group.  The  ores  here  are  purely 
sulphides  of  silver,  and  very  rich.  Two  tons  of 
ore  recently  sent  to  Kngland  for  assay  were 
sold  for  t'n'00.  Shafts  have  been  sunk  in  many 
parts  of  the  ground  held  by  the  syndicate,  and 
ore  has  been  discovered  everywhere,  but,  of 
course,  all  of  it  is  not  of  the  richest  quality. 

The  lodes  have  all  the  appearance  of   perma- 
nency.    In  one  shaft,  the  deepest  of  this  group, 
the  lude  has  been  traced  to  the  total  depth —  75 
ad  at  the  bottom  it  is  six    inches  thick, 
with  indications  of  continuance   and   improve- 


MONUMENT    MADE    OF    WHITE    BRONZE. 


were  working  silver  properties  in   these   parts 
were  all  making  money  before  they  sold  out. 

Now  there  has  been  an  influx  of  miners  and  a 
town  kown  as  Silverton,  has  been  built  up. 
The  country  is  represented  as  inhospitable, 
rocky  and  mountainous.  Over  the  whole  of  the 
great  mountain  chain  are  found  localities  of  the 
precious  metals,  and  following  their  leatling 
structural  idea,  they  arrange  themselves  hi 
parallel  zones  of  a  similar  nature  to  those  of  the 
Cordilleras  and  California..  Where  the  section 
of  the  formation  can  be  examined  there  can  be 
seen  folds  of  more  or  less  complexity,  twisted 
and  warped  by  longitudinal  forces,  and  often 
compressed  into  a  series  of  zigzags  of  a  wonder- 
ful nature.  The  mines  of  this  district  consist 
of  two  groups.  The  one  at  Silverton  embraces 
eleven  claims,  in  which  the  ore  consists  of  sul- 
phides of  lead  or  argentiferous  galena.  The 
profits  secured  on  these  ores  amount  to  £12 
per  ton.  About  eight  of  these  mines  are 
opened  up,  six  of  them  to  a  considerable  ex- 
tent. There  is  one  shaft  down  130  feet,  carry- 
ing the  lode  very  strong  in  the  bottom.  The 
lode  at  this  point  gives  indications  of  turning 
from  sulphides  of  lead  into  sulphides  of  silver. 
Fifteen  shafts  have  been  sunk  on  different 
parts    of    these    eleven      mines,     their    depth 


ment.  A  great  drawback  to  the  rapid  develop- 
ment of  these  mines  is  the  scarcity  of  labor  at 
Silverton. 

PROSPECTING  is  very  lively  along  the  whole 
line  of  the  Carson  and  Colorado,  from  Haw- 
thorne to  the  terminus  of  the  road.  The  Vir- 
ginia Enterprise  says  the  railroad  is  a  great  can. 
venience  to  prospectors  in  many  ways.  It  car- 
ries their  traps  and  provisions  from  place  to 
place,  and  when  they  have  found  a  vein  that 
will  pay,  it  carries  their  ore  to  where  it  may  be 
brought  to  mill  test  and  reduced.  Small  lots  of 
ore  are  constantly  being  sent  in  to  the  Douglass 
mill,  at  fiayton,  either  to  be  tested  or  reduced. 
Now,  too,  there  are  beginning  to  be  mills  and 
furnaces  at  the  other  end  of  the  road,  down  in 
Inyo,  to  which  ore  may  be  sent. 


Trouble  at  Tombstone. 

\\  V  have  before  mentioned  the  fact  that  there 
has  been  trouble  at  Tombstone,  Arizona,  be- 
tween certain  mining  companies  and  the 
.Miner's  Union  owing  to  the  determination  of 
the  former  to  reduce  wages  from  $4  tn  $3  per 
day,  and  for  three  months  many  men  have  bent 
keptout  of  work.  On  the  morning  of  the  9th 
about  three  o'clock,  after  the  night  shift  had 
left  the    Grand    Central    mine,    an    armed   mob 

went  to  tlii  works  and  fired  into  them.  The 
Tombstone  Epitaph  says;  "The  guards,  seven 
in  Dumber,  were  then  organized  for  resistance, 
expecting  what  was  to  follow,  Hood  a 
man  came  to  the  door  and  asked  the 
typed  question  of  Mr.  Leach  if  he  intended  tn 
continue  work  at  $3  a  day,  to  which  that  gen- 
tleman replied  by  making  the  emissary  a  pris- 
oner. Not  long  afterwards  several  shots  were 
fired  into  the  building  from  behind  a  woodpile 
on  the  upper  side  of  the  works,  which  were 
promptly  returned  by  the  guards,  and  in  the 
excitement  of  the  moment  the  prisoner  man- 
aged to  escape.  About  a  hundred  shots  in  all 
were  fired,  and  sixty  empty  shells  were  found 
this  morning  behind  the  woodpile.  Whistles 
were  sounded  to  alarm  the  town,  and  the  mob 
rapidly  retreated.  The  most  singular  thing 
about  the  entire  transaction  is  that  not  a  man 
is  known  to  have  been  hurt  in  the  past  twenty- 
four  hours,  although  it  is  whispered  that  a  cer- 
tain union  man  wishes  be  had  been  elsewhere 
on  the  occasion." 

The  next  day  the  following  notice  was  pub- 
lished signed  by  Wallace  Corbett,  <'.  S.  Butter- 
man,  C.  \V.  Leach,  Casper  Taylor,  C.  \Y, 
Ooodale,  and  \V.  J.  Fee.  "To  whom  it  may 
concern.  Unless  the  Miners  Union  of  Tomb- 
stone, formally  disltand  before  3  p.  m., 
.Sunday,  August  J 0th  instant,  and  deliver 
over  to  the  Sheriff  the  ring  leaders  of  the 
cowardly  assassins  who  made  an  armed  attack 
on  the  Grand  Central  hoisting  works  last  night, 
no  man  whose  name  is  now  on  the  roll  of  said 
union  can  ever  have  any  work  at  any  price  on 
the  mines  or  property  of  the  companies  repre- 
sented by  the  parties  whose  signatures  are 
hereto  affixed." 

A  dispatch  from  Tombstone  dated  the  12th, 
says:  "Since  the  attack  on  the  Grand  Central 
hoisting  works  everything  has  been  quiet. 
This  morning  Captain  Tisdale,  with  Company 
C.  First  United  States  Infantry,  arrived  from 
Fort  Huachuca  and  has  gone  into  camp  at  the 
Sulphuret  mine,  near  the  scene  of  the  recent 
attack.  Sheriff  Ward,  denied  having  made  any 
requisition  on  the  Governor  for  troops,  deem- 
ing the  civil  authority  amply  able  to  preserve 
order.  The  troops  are  here,  however,  and  will 
probably  remain  until  all  probability  of  trouble 
is  over.  About  200  men  are  at  work,  which 
force  will  be  increased  largely  in  the  nearfuture. 
In  a  few  days  work  on  the  new  pump  at  the 
Grand  Central  will  begin.  The  future  pros- 
pects of  the  camp  are  blight." 

Miners'  Safety  Lamp. 

Some  months  since  we  mentioned,  the  fact 
|  that  an  English  gentleman,  Mr.  Kllis  Lever, 
had  offered  a  prize  of  $2,500  for  a  safety  min- 
ers' lamp  which  would  fulfill  certain  conditions. 
The  matter  was  referred  to  a  committee  of  ex- 
perts, who  have  just  reported.  The  adjudica- 
tors have  had  to  examine  108  lamps;  of  these 
four  were  electric  lamps  and  104  oil  lamps,  of 
which  a  few  were  designed  to  burn  mineral 
oils.  With  respect  to  the  electric  lamps,  there 
was  not  one  which  fulfilled  or  approached  ful- 
filment of  the  conditions  of  the  award.  All  the 
lamps  which  fulfilled  the  preliminary  require- 
ments were  submitted  to  a  series  of  experi- 
ments of  progressively  increasing  severity. 
•These  experiments,  based  upon  the  experience 
gained  by  the  Royal  Commission,  and  by  ex- 
periments instituted  by  other  bodies  in  this 
country,  were  calculated  to  fulfill  even  excep- 
tional conditions  to  which  lamps  may  be  exposed 
in  actual  practice.  While  there  was  a  consid- 
erable number  of  lamps  which  behaved  satis- 
factorily under  the  normal  conditions  existing 
in  mine  workings,  the  number  was  reduced  to 
very  few  as  the  extreme  tests  were  reached. 
Of  these  there  is  no  one  lamp  that  perfectly 
fulfills  the  whole  of  the  conditions  enumerated, 
and  the  adjudicators  are  consequently  unable  to 
make  the  award  to  any  one  of  the  lamps  sub- 
mitted. Among  the  best  there  are  two  which 
the  adjudicators  regard  as  deserving  of  special 
mention,  viz.,  the  Marsaut  lamp,  with  three 
gauzes,  which  most  nearly  fulfilled  the  con- 
ditions, and  the  lamp  of  Mr.  William  Morgan, 
of  I'ontypridd,  South  Wales,  which  presents 
several  good  features  of  marked  originality. 


Fuse  Works  Burned. —  A  dispatch  from 
Santa  Cruz  dated  August  13th  says:  The  Eagle 
Fuse  Works,  on  the  Zayante  creek,  near  Fel- 
ton,  were  entirely  consumed  by  fire  this  after- 
noon, including  a  large  amount  of  valuable  ma- 
chinery. The  works  were  owned  by  W.  H. 
Talbot  &  Co.  and  have  been  in  operation  since 
1809.  The  process  of  manufacture  is  a  family 
secret  and  the  loss  is  not  definitely  known. 
The  factory  turned  out  about  1,000,000  feet  of 
fuse  a  month, 


Production'  of  Pig  Iron. — A  dispatch  from 
Pittsburg,  Pa.,  says:  From  present  indications 
the  scheme  to  restrict  the  production  of  pig 
iron  by  banking  up  all  the  furnaces  in  the  coun- 
try will  be  successful.  Secretary  Weeks  of  the 
Iron  Association  has  received  responses  from 
200  furnaces,  and  of  these  121  are  unqualifiedly 
in  favor  of  the  plan  and  will  support  it.  If  a 
shut-down  is  ordered  it  is  probable  that  there 
will  be  a  general  suspension  of  the  coke  works 
also,  as  75  per  cent  of  the  coke  made  in  the 
Connellsville  region  goes  to  pig-iron  furnaces. 


102 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


[August  16,  1884 


Facts  about  Wire  Rope. 

Iron,  which  within  the  last  two  or  three  de- 
cades has  invaded  the  province  of  so  many 
other  materials,  in  the  arts,  has  also  be- 
come a  large  competitor  with  hemp,  being  now 
extensively  employed  in  the  manufacture  of 
ropes,  for  haulage  in  mines,  for  the  heavier 
parts  of  ship's  rigging,  as  a  substitute  for  belt- 
ing, and  for  many  other  purposes.  In  some 
uses  it  has  almost  superceded  hemp. 

Iron  ropes  used  in  Germany  about  1S31  for 
hoisting  purposes  in  Hartz  mountains  were 
made  from  long  iron  rods  laid  side  by  side  and 
untwisted,  being  wound  spirally  around  by 
wires  to  keep  them  in  place. 

The  earliest  record  we  have  of  wire  ropes 
made  from  wires  twisted  together  into  strands 
aud  the  strands  laid  into  ropes  is  from  the 
patent  of  Andrew  Smith  of  Prices  street  Lei- 
cester square,  in  the  county  of  Middlesex,  Eug., 
who  in  January  12,  1835,  obtained  a  patent  for 
"a  new  standing  rigging  for  ships  and  vessels 
and  a  new  method  of  fitting  and  using  it;" 
and  in  March  "26,  1836,  he  obtained  a  patent  "for 
an  improved  mode  of  manufacturing  bands, 
belts  and  -straps  to  be  employed  in  place  of 
ropes  and  chains  and  for  other  useful  pur- 
poses," followed  by  patents  for  improvements 
in  the  same,  Dec.  21,  1S36,  March  20,  1S39,  and 
later;  and  Appleton's  Dictionary  of  Mechan- 
ics for  1852  give  results  of  tests  of  Mr.  Smith's 
wire  ropes. 

The  first  wire  ropes  as  we  understand  ropes 
in  the  present  day  were  made  from  a  number  of 
small  wires  set  up  on  spools  back   of  a  station- 
ary  laying  plate   contai  ling  a   series  of   holes 
arranged  in  circles  around  a  center  hole,  I.  e.  6  [ 
holes  around    one,    then    12  around   b'  and  18 
around  12,  etc.     The  wires  were  pulled  through 
these  holes  and   formed  into  strands  by   a  re 
volving  machine  which  receded  from  the  laying 
plate  along  a  track  on  a  long'  rope  walk.     These 
strands  were  afterward  laid  up  into  ropes   in  a  I 
similar    manner   to    hemp  ropes.     But    about  | 
1S45  Mr.  Smith  invented  a  machine  for  making  \ 
wire  rope  strands  of  untwisted  wires,  and  this  is  j 
the  principle  on  which  wire   ropes  are  made  to  ; 
the  present  day.     Mr,  Andrew  Smith,  in  1831,  j 
had  invented  iron   shutters  and  he  found  that 
the    ropes   he  used  for  counterbalances   were  j 
often  destroyed  by  rats,  and  as  a  substitute  for 
these  ropes  he  experimented   with  cords  made 
from  fine  wire.     In   1836   lie  established   rope 
works  in  Great  Grimsby  and   later  at   Millwall 
near   London,    in  both    of    which   places   Mr. 
Binks  was  for  many  years  his  foreman. 

Flat  wire  ropes  were  originally  made  from 
bunches  of  fine  wires  laid  parallel  and  forming 
strands  which  were  bound  together  by  being 
woven  in  a  loom  with  tarred  spun  yarn  or 
marline  as  a  woof,  the  bunches  of  wires  form- 
ing the  warp,  afterward  some  twist  was  given 
to  these  wires,  and  eventually  a  series  of  four 
stranded  ropes  laid  alternately  right  and  left 
handed  were  sowed  together  by  wires  running 
at  an  angle  crossways  forming  the  flat  wire 
ropes  of  the  present  day. 

Mr.  Melville  Atwood,  the  well-known  min- 
ing engineer  of  this  city  has  probably  had  the 
longest  experience  of  any  man  living,  having 
used  one  of  Andrew  Smith's  wire  ropes  over  40 
years  ago. 

Wire  rope  was  introduced  into  the  United 
States  a  few  yeas  after  it  found  its  way 
into  England.  It  was  first  employed  on  a 
large  scale  upon  the  inclined  planes  of  the 
Portage  railway,  over  which  the  boats  of  the 
Pennsylvania  canal,  divided  into  sections,  were 
transported  across  the  Alleghanies.  The  roads 
of  the  Delaware  and  Hartford  Canal  Company 
soon  after  adopted  them.  The  success  in  these 
instances  led  to  the  adoption  of  still  heavier 
ones — 2  to  2£  inches  in  diameter — upon  the  in- 
clined planes  of  the  Morris  and  Essex  Canal  of 
New  Jersey. 

The  use  of  wire  rope  for  hoisting  purposes  is 
now  almost  universal.  It  is  used  for  a  great 
variety  of  other  purposes.  One  of  its  most  im- 
portant uses  is  that  for 

The  Transmission  of  Power 

From  one  locality  to  another,  when  the  distance 
to  be  traveled  is  such  as  to  render  belting 
unsuitable.  At  Frankfort- on- the-Main  the 
power  of  a  1 0  h  orse-po wer  turbine  is  transmitted 
3,200  feet  to  a  cotton  factory,  which  is  situ- 
ated on  a  convenient  position.  Wheels  13J  feet 
in  diameter  are  used,  and  they  make  114  revolu- 
tions per  minute.  A  fj-inch  wire  rope  is  used; 
stations,  400  feet  apart.  A  series  of  powder 
mills,  embracing  the  various  shops  where  the 
compounding,  grinding,  sifting,  glazing,  etc., 
are  carried  on,  are  arranged  in  a  series  around 
the  circumference  of  a  circle  of  1 ,200  feet  radius, 
the  machinery  being  driven  by  wire  ropes  from 
a  water  wheel  in  the  center  of  the  circle.  The 
buildings  are  isolated  by  traverses,  and  have 
the  benefit  of  the  detached  situation  without 
the  necessity  for  separate  motive  powers. 

At  the  falls  of  the  Rhine,  near  Schaft'hausen, 
a  number  of  turbines  are  placed,  having  an  ag- 
gregate of  fi00  horses.  This  is  transmitted 
diagonally  across  the  river  to  the  town,  which 
is  about  a  mile  lower  down,  and  then  distrib- 
uted, advantage  being  taken  of  certain  rocks 
in  the  river  as  foundations  for  the  carrying 
rollers. 

Another  notable  instance  of  the  transmission 
of  power  by  wire  rope  may  be  found  at  Ober- 
irsel,  Nassau,    where   a  175-horse  water  power 

transmitted  by  a  single  wire  rope  for  a  dis- 


tance  of  3,150  feet,  divided   into  eight   spans.        Crucible  steel  wire  is  made  to-day  capable  of 
!  The  useful  effect  of  the  175   horse-power  trans- 1  resisting   a   strain   of   250,000    pounds  to   the 


mitted  is  found,  by  careful  measurement,  to  be 
99  horse-power.  The  ropes  are  .59  inch  in 
diameter  and  run  with  a  speed  of  from  55  to  60 
miles  an  hour,  over  pulleys  14.8  in.  diameter. 
It  is  claimed  that  power  can  be  thus  conveyed 
through  distances  of  six  and  seven  miles  and 
upwards. 

More  recent  experiments  have  demonstrated 
that  wire  ropes  can  be  run  over  quite  long  dis- 
tances more  economically  than  by  dividing  up 
into  sections. 

In  this  city  there  are  numerous  examples  of 
wire  rope  transmission  at  the  Risdon  Iron  Works 
and  at  the  California  Wire  "Works.  This  system 
is  employed  Quite  successfully. 

Its  Use  for   Suspension   Bridges. 

The  application  of  this  material  to  suspension 


square  inch.     Jt  will  be  thus  seen  what  a  range  j 
there  is  in  the  quality  of   wire   rope,  for  while  j 
inferior  iron  wire  will  not  stand  over  70,000  | 
pounds,  the  best  kind  will  run  up  to    110,000; 
pounds  per  square  inch;  and  while  inferior  steel,  \ 
such  as  Bessemer,  will   not   take   over   90,000 
pounds  to  break   it;   carefully  selected   steel, 
made  in  small  crucibles  and  able  to  take  a  tem- 
per at  an  ordinary  red  heat,  will  go   as  high  as 
250,000    pounds    per   square   inch    of  section.  | 
Therefore  it  behooves  those  using  wire  ropes  to  I 
know  from  whom  they  are. buying  and  to  know 
what  they  are  buying. 

Then,  again,  the  kind  of  a  rope  required  de-  j 
pends  upon  the  conditions  under  which  it  is  to 
work,  and  unless  the  person  using  the  rope  has 
given  the  matter  some  attention  he  should  con- 
sult a  reliable  maker  and  get  his  advice.     To 


the  ground)  in  three  pieces  and  by  him  spliced 
together,  lasted  two  years.  A  year  later  Mr. 
Hallidie  commenced  the  manufacture  of  wire 
rope  in  this  city,  and  continued  to  do  so  until 
18S2,  when  his  business  was  assumed  by  the 
California  Wire  Works,  who  are  now  carrying 
on  the  manufacture  of  wire  ropes  under  his 
supervision.  For  many  years  the  only  place  in 
the  United  States  where  flat  wire  ropes  were 
made  was  in  San  Francisco,  and  the  reputation 
of  these  ropes  have  extended  all  through  the 
country.  In  a  future  number  we  will  endeavor 
to  give  a  history  of  wire,  its  development  and 
present  uses. 


bridges  was  made  in  1S44  and  in  1850  it  was  i  order  a  at  eel  wire  rope  means  very  little,  because 


called  to  a  still  more  important  use,  for 
electric  transmission  of  intelligence,  across 
rivers,  seas  and  oceans.  These  two  applications 
gave  a  greatly  added  value  to  the  importance 
of  wire  rope  and  its  manufacture,  which  now 
became  the  subject  of  a  great  number  of 
patented  processes. 

Important  improvements  were  about  this 
time,  introduced  into  the  manufacture  by  Mr. 
John  A.  Robeling,  who  produced,  at  his  works 
at  Trenton,  N.  J.,  the  great  cables,  upon  which 
he  swung  the  suspension  bridge  at  Niagara,  and 
later  those  cables  of  still  greater  mammoth 
propositions,  which  now  sustain  the  immense 
structure,  which  connects  New  York  city  with 
Brooklyn. 

Propelling  Street  Cars. 

One  of  the  most  recent  applications  of  wire 
rope,  is  its  use  for  propelling  street  cars,  by 
what  is  called  the  "cable  road  system."  This 
system  was  first  conceived,  and  carried  into 
practical  use  by  our  fellow  citizen,  A.  S.  Halli- 
die, etc. 

Care   and   Durability. 

A  writer  of  wire  ropes  says:— "These  wire  ropes 
require  great  care  and  attention,  and  their  dura- 
bility depends  in  a  great  degree  upon  the  care 
taken  of  them,  aside  from  the  actual  work  they 
have  to  do.  In  damp  and  heated  places,  the 
surface  of  the  wires  is  protected  by  suitable 
material  such  as  tar,  grease  or  special  com- 
pounds. The  winding  on  the  reel  and  the  vary- 
ing strains  has  an  effect   in   deteriorating    also. 

"The  question  of  actual  strength  of  rope  in 
relation  to  working  load  and  velocity  is  being 
investigated  in  Europe  by  careful  persons.  It 
is  npt  probable  that  the  factors  of  safety  adopted 
by  rope  makers  can  be  materially  altered,  still 
it  would  be  interesting  to  determine  separate 
factors  for  dead  weight  and  velocity,  and  also 
for  various  sizes  of  ropes.  As  it  is  there  is  some 
margin,  the  working  load  being  given  by 
English  manufacturers  at  from  1-8  to  1-10  of 
breaking  strain,  the  difference  being,  pre- 
sumably, for  varying  velocities.  In  France  the 
Commission  appointed  to  report  on  breakages 
of  colliery  ropes  stated  that  the  beat  firms  only 
loaded   their   ropes   to   one-tenth   of   breaking 


steel  may  be  Bessemer,  Siemen-Martiu  or  cruci 
ble,  and  may  be  made  from  wire  costing  0  cents 
per  pound  or  from  wire  costing  16  cents. 

In  selecting  a  wire  rope  for  hoisting,  the  first 
thing  to  know  is  what  load  you  are  going  to 
lift,  and  the  "load  "  must  include  the  weight 
of  the  rope  and  the  bucket  or  cage;  then  the 
size  of  pulley  and  drums  it  has  to  wind  on.  If 
the  pulleys  and  drums  are  very  large  in  pro- 
portion to  the  load  to  be  lifted,  a  coarse  rope, 
made  from  6  strands  of  7  wires  each,  can  be 
used;  otherwise,  a  flexible  rope,  which  is  usu- 
ally made  from  6  strands  of  19  wires  each,  is  to 
be  preferred.  And,  as  a  rule,  crucible  steel  wire 
that  is  capable  of  bending  over  its  own  part, 
straighten  out  and  repeat  in  the  same  spot,  and 
that  will  stand  a  strain  of  165,000  pounds  per 
squareinch,  is  the  wire  to  have  in  the  rope. 

If  your  drums  and  pulleys  are  not  made,  and 
you  have  determined  the  size  rope  you  want, 
then'multiply  the  diameter  of  a  wire  in  the  rope 
by  1,500.  This  will  give  you  the  diameter  of 
the  drum  and  pulley  over  which  the  rope  bends 
in  inches. 

All  ropes  stretch  by  tension  and  wear;  wind- 
ing rope  will  stretch  from  -h  to  Ik  per  cent 
before  parting.  If  they  stretch  much  more  than 
this  it  shows  that  the  wire  from  which  the  rope 
was  made  is  too  soft. 

Many  makes  form  these  ropes  of  wires  of  va- 
rious sizes,  but  experience  condemns  this  as  a 
makeshift.  The  best  ropes  are  made  from 
wires  of  uniform  diameter  and  with  a  well- 
tarred,    compact  hemp,   jute  or  manilla  center. 

All  the  wires  in  a  wire  rope  should  be  equally 
strained,  a  tight  wire  among  a  lot  of  slack  ones 
will  soon  break.  Wire  rope  makers  long  ago 
found  out  that  machines  which  made  the 
strands  and  the  rope  at  the  same  time  could  not 
be  depended  on  to  overcome  this  trouble,  and 
now  the  strands  are  usually  made  first  and 
afterwards  laid  up  into  ropes. 

Ropes  usually  wear  out  through  the  abrasion 
of  the  exposed  wires  of  the  strands,  and  the 
section  of  the  wire  that  originally  was  a  true 
circle,  when  worn  out,  will  show  at  the  break- 
ing point  a  circle  with  a  segment  sliced  out. 
This  has  suggested  making  the  outer  wires  with 
a  flattened  face  exposed  to  the  wear  and  various 


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g. 

-Millman  and  Mechanic. 


strain;  but  in  small  ropes  of  good  wire,    where  j  other  modifications  in   order  to  prolong  the  life 
each  wire  had  its  own  share  of  work,  this   was  ;  0f  the  ropes. 


occasionally  increased  to  one-sixth.  In  Belgium 
the  factor  of  safety  is  one-seventh;  in  Germany 
one-eighth  to  one-ninth.  The  deterioration  of 
ropes  by  wear  is  also  an  important  question. 
The  Commission  just  referred  to  state  that  new 
and  old  ropes  vary  in  the  proportion  of  100  to 
55,  and  that  the  difference  in  strength  in  indi- 
vidual wires,  while  not  averaging  more  than 
1 3  per  cent. ,  approach  75  per  cent  in  worn  rope. 
The  same  authorities  state  that  in  flat  ropes 
the  results  are  still  more  marked,  as  the  wires 
will  not,  after  use,  stand  one  bend  in  the  vice, 
which  is  partly  attributed  to  the  cutting  action 
of  the    stitching    wires.     Now   this     question, 


However  large  the  wire  may  be,  the  least 
wear  on  the  outer  surface  weakens  it  consider 
ably.  At  the  same  time,  a  strand  of  seven 
wires,  i.  e.,  one  wire  surrounded  by  six,  equal 
in  size,  is  nearly  perfect,  each  touching  its 
neighbor,  and  also  the  center  one,  and  if  you 
lay  around  these  seven  wires  another  layer  of 
twelve  wires  of  equal  size  which  just  about 
covers  them,  you  will  have  what  is  called  a 
"flexible  strand.'1  For  the  same  reason,  six 
strands  in  a  rope  are  better  than  four  or  five, 
as  they  make  it  rounder,  and  consequently  the 
friction  is  better  distributed. 

Wire   ropes   are   spliced   without    difficulty. 


which  means  the   alteration   in    the   nature   of  j  They  are  also  easily  secured  at  the   ends   by 

steel  or  iron  wire,  is  a  very  important  one,  as  it  j  metallic  socket  variously  fastened   to  them;  and 

must  regulate  the  life   of  a  rope,    although  ap-    in  similar  methods,  hook  devices,  turn  buckles, 

parently  uninjured."  or  other  similar  appendages  are  attached  to  the 

The  Manufacture  of  Wire  Rope.  |  ends,  and  serve  for  facilitating   the    tightening 

_  ,  .  .  ,,  .  ,     ,  ,    of  the  ropes  when  they   are   employed    for  the 

For  making  wire  rope  the  very  best  material  ,  landing  rigging  cables  or  for  other  purposes 

is  selected,  and  the   bars  are  rolled  down   at   a  I  re(-  uh.;  *   occasional  shortening  or  lengthening. 

welding  heat  to   wire   about   one- fourth  of   an        * 

inch  in  diameter.     This  is  then  cleaned  in  warm  j  Table  of  Relative  Strength, 

water  acidulated  with  a  little  oil  of  vitriol,  and,  i  The  following  table  of  the  relative  strength 
being  coated  with  a  paste  of  rye  flour,  it  is  j  0f  the  several  sizes  of  wire  aud  hemp  rope,  to- 
drawn  through  a  succession  of  holes  in  a  wire  gether  with  their  proper  working  load  and 
plate  until  it  is  reduced  to  the  thickness  of :  breaking  strain  is  furnished  from  a  reliable 
No.  9  wire,  when  it  is  annealed  by  heating  from  I  S0Urce,  and  it  is  arranged  in  a  natural  way  so 
fiveto  eight  hours,  andis  then  cleaned  and  drawn  |  that'  anyone  can  select  a  rope  to  do  a  certain 
down  again  until  it  is  of  the  required  degree  of  |  WOrlc,  the  initial  column  being  the  working 
fineness.  j  load,  the  second  column  the  breaking  strength, 

There  are  two  kinds  of   wire   rope   manufac-  ;  then  the  sizes,  weights  of   different  ropes,    and 
tured.     Ropes  with  nineteen  wires  to  the  strand  |  chain  of  equal  strength.     It  will  be  noted  that 


are  more   pliable   and   are   generally   used   for 
hoisting  ropes.     Those   with  twelve   or   seven 
wires   to   the  strand   are  stiffer   and    are   best 
adopted   for    guys,    ferries  and 
ropes  are  made  with  six  strands. 


the  sizes  of  wire  ropes   are  all  given   in  circum- 
ference.    The  diameter   does  not   give  the  true 
size,  and  varies  as  you  measure  on  the  project- 
igging.     Wire  !  ing  parts  of  the  strand    or  the   spaces  between, 
with  a   center  !  whereas  the  circumference  is  invariable  and  he 


of  hemp  or  wire,  the  former  being  more  pliable,  j  ing  as  3  to  1,  for  the  diameter  is  proportionally 

;  and  will   wear  better   over   small   pulleys   and  .  more  accurate. 

i  drums.  Wire  rope  is  as  pliable  as  new  hemp  j  The  first  wire  rope  ever  made  on  tin*  Pacific 
rope  of  the  same  strength,  and  the  greater  the  j  coast  was  made  by  Mr.  A.  S.  Hallidie  in  1S56 
diameter  of   the  sheaves,  pulleys  and  drum,  the  !  for   Messrs.  Brooks  &  Berry   at   the  Bay   State 

'  longer  the  rope  will  last.  ;  mine,  on  the  American  Bar  of   the   middle  fork 

Although  a  few   years   ago   wire  ropes  were  j  of  the  American  river.     The   wire   was   bright 

generally  made  from'the  best  of  iron — Norway  j  iron  wire  and  was   carbonized   by  Mr.  Hallidie 

or  Sweden  being  preferred — steel,  in  its  wonder-  i  by  treating  it  in  a  charcoal  pit   for  a  number  of 

ful    progress,    has   largely   pushed   iron   aside,  |  days.     The  rope  was  2,200  feet  long,  two  and  a 


especially  wherever  wire  ropes  are  used  for 
winding  over  a  drum  or  pulley,  or  for  hoisting, 
while  the  best  of  iron  wire  will  bear  a  breaking 
strain  of  100,000  pounds  to  the  square  inch  of 
section. 


half  inches  in  circumference,  and  was  made  to 
take  the  place  of  a  hemp  rope  seven  inches  cir- 
cumference. The  hemp  ropes  wore  out  every 
four  and  a  half  months,  and  the  rope  made  by 
Mr.  Hallidie  (by  machinery  made  by  himself  on 


Mineral  Deposits  in  Contra  Costa. 

Many   of  our  readers   will   readily   recall   to 
t  mind,  the  excitement  developed  in   this  county 
some  twenty    years  ago,  by   the   supposed  dis- 
covery of  copper  and  quicksilver  ore  in  the  hills 
j  around  the  base  of  Mount  Diablo,  and  the  large 
amount  of   labor   performed,  and    considerable 
sums   of   money   expended  in   the  fruitless  en- 
I  deavor  to   unearth   either   mineral    in    paying 
i  quantities.       Plenty   of    specimens    and    small 
!  pockets  were  found  of  undoubted  richness,  but 
i  in  no  instance  in  sufficient  quantity  to  be  of  re- 
munerative value.     The  prospectors   were   men 
of  little  or  no  experience  or  scientific  knowledge 
in  the  branch  of   mining  required   for   properly 
1  carrying  on  the  work,  and  it  is   not   surprising 
1  that   the   wasteful   and   hap-hazard    method  of 
working  resulted  in  failure,  even  if   in  some  in- 
:  stances   really  valuable   veins   existed.     Many 
!  people  still  adhere  to  the  opinion  that  both  cop- 
per  and    quicksilver,    particularly   the    latter, 
could,    with   the   added   experience   of  twenty 
years  by  mining  experts,  be   found   and  mined 
j  with  profit.     We  know  that  at  least  one  consid- 
erable shipment  of  quicksilver  was  made  to  the 
j  city,  when  the  company  producing  it  quarreled 
:  among  themselves,  and  the  business  terminated 
i  disastrously  to   all    concerned.     Subsequently, 
and  within  a  few  years,  tin  late  O.  W.  Easton, 
gave     considerable     attention     to    the    quick  - 
'  silver     mines  of   this     county,     and     was     so 
!  well   convinced   of   their   value,    that   after    a 
thorough  inspection,  he  sought  to  make  arrange- 
:  ments  for  their  development.     Some   delay  oc- 
1  cur  red,  and  eventually  his  sickness   and   death 
■  ended  it  all.     Some  interest  was  revived  in  the 
!  matter   by  the   report   in   the   city  a  few  days 
1  since,  that  a  scientific  and  surveying  party  had 
been  sent  to  this  county  by  the  (iovernment  to 
i  examine  and  report  upon  the   metallurgical  and 
mineral  worth  of   the  coal   and  quicksilver  de- 
posits.    We   have   not   been  able  to  verify  the 
truth  of  the  report,  and  are   inclined   to   think 
i  some  other  locality  is  to  have  the  benefit  of  the 
I  investigation.     The   value  of  the  coal  deposits 
i  needs  no  Government  commission  to  determine, 
!  but  it  would  be  a  great  satisfaction  i  f  a  thorough 
examination  by  competentparties  would  authori- 
tatively determine  either   the  probable  value  of 
the  quicksilver  deposits   as  a  working   proposi- 
tion, or  forever  dispel  the  dreams  of  those  who 
I  still  fondly  cling  to  the  belief  that  untold  wealth 
lies  hidden  in   the  gulches  and   canyons  of  old 
.  Mount  Diablo. — Conlm  Costa  Qazeltc. 

Mr.  E.  C  Denniston,  of  the  San   Francisco 

j  Plating   Works,  after   making   his   yearly  trip 

j  through  the  mining  regions  of   California,  gives 

it  as  his  opinion,  that  Sierra  county  is,  without 

I  doubt,  the  best  mining  county  in  the  State, 


August  1(3,  1884] 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


ion 


worth  to  tiie  market.  The  concentrator  operates 
will,  and  t-rnploya    10  men,  having    a    capacity 

ina  per  day  crude  ore,  cone 
8  tons  in  one.    Tin-  mini-  employe  7"  m< 

bowing  averages  in  silver  ami  lead  for 

hibit  the  changes  us  depth 

is  obtained.     The  richest  ore  is  at   the  bottom, 

on  the  dip  or  200  feet   belon 
face.    A  new  body  of  on-  I, 
on  wbicb 

i  hick. 

The  O.  K. 
William  MtcQ  r.  <  lharab 

property  in  the  0.   K„  b 
by  13  men,  Thomu  •  libboi  eman. 

Tbe  Bullion. 

Col.  Wall  has  115  men  employed  on  the  Bul- 
lion mine  and  mill,  and  is  sending 
load  of  IG.Vouaoe  rilver  ore,  carrying  6fl  per 
cent  lead,  per  day.  The  mi 
than  ever,  and  the  mill  doea  excellent  work, 
concentrating  aa  high  aa  t,  a  tona  into  one.  The 
mill  is  run  12  boon  I    turns  out  3^ 

tona  gOo  I  ore.      I  In   -■■■  irkiu    ■  of  the   mine   ore 
100    feet,    tJi  g  from  two  to 

eight  feet,  with  |  >re  inches  to  two  feet. 

Point  Lookout. 

1         property,    belonging  to   Levy,  Wexler 
and  M.  II.  Lipman,  i  rated  byaeven 

men  under  Mr,  Ripto.     The  developments  con- 
sist of  a  Bhafl  dov  a  IS  feet,  and  a  tunnel  lately 
eragea  160  ounoes,  and  the 
prop  <  >  \  pi  omiae    well. 

The  Idahonn. 

This  great  property  is  doioj;  splendidly,  work- 
ing a  force  of  24  men  in  the  mine.     The  mill  is 
tbe  best  in  the  country,  and  besides  con- 
centrating the  second-class  ore,  breaks  the  first- 
ready  for  market,    The   mine   lias   been 
(100      I     getting  to  a  great  depth 
at  the  inner  end  of  the  level,  and  the  quality  of 
the  ore   improve!    with   depth.    Seveial  other 
properties  in  this  locality  are  looking  well,  and 
in  time  h  in  become  producers, 


New  Rivnr  Mines. 


There  are  at  present  in  Eureka  the  following 
persons  who  have  just  returned  from  the  New 
river  mines:  R.  P.  Stetson,  John  Black,  Mr. 
Getchell,  Mr.  Robinson,  of  Oakland,  -las. 
McDonald  and  A.  T.  Smith.  From  the  last 
Darned  gentleman  we  glean  the  following  facts 
Mr.  Smith  was  eight  days  at  the  mines.  He 
was  at  the  Mountain  Boomer  claim  the  day  the 
n-u  bonanza  was  struck.  One  of  the  partners 
scraped  up  a  double  handful  of  dirt  from  the 
decomposed  ledge  and  washed  it  in  a  pan,  and 
the  result  showed  $10  in  yellow  gold.  The 
clean-up  this  month  will  return  not  less  than 
si 0,000,  and  that,  too,  with  only  one  arostra 
working  three-fourths  of  a  ton  of  rock  per  day. 
The  hVe-stamp  mill  purchased  by  Mr.  Holes  for 
the  American  Hoy  mine  arrived  at  its  destina- 
tion on  Thursday.  Jt  will  he  made  ready  as 
fast  as  possible  for  active  work,  which  will 
commence  in  August.  The  prospect  of  this 
mine  is  very  flattering  for  good  results.  The 
whole  country  is  being  prospected,  and  every 
day  ledges  are  located  which  show  encouraging 
prospects.  The  great  difficulty  at  present  lies 
in  the  fact  that  those  holding  claims  have  no 
money  to  develop  them,  and  they  want  a  for- 
tune when  they  sell  out.  Consequently  little,  or 
no  work  is  being  done  outside  of  what  is  neces- 
sary to  hold  claims.  As  soon  as  capital  takes 
hold  a  number  of  fine  claims  will  be  opened  up. 
These  mines  are  situated  about  So  miles  from 
lHureka.  Some  00  men  are  now  in  the  camp. 
No  regular  mining  district  has  been  formed,  and 
in  consequence  there  is  no  little  dispute  relative 
to  lines  and  boundaries,  and  it  is  feared  serious 
trouble  will  follow  the  loose  manner  in  which 
claims  are  designated.  The  mines  lie  high  up- 
on the  Perry  Creek  Buttes.  The  snow  on  the 
north  sides  of  the  hills  ia  yet  seven  feet  deep.  — 
Humboldt  Standard. 


A  Cork  Grinding  Machine. 

The  new  material  "linoleum    required  the  in- 
vention of  a  oewmaohine  for  pulverizing  thecork, 
of  which  it  U chiefly  made    This  d 
scribed  by  the   ■■ 

lows:     1  lie  machine  consists  of  a  series  of  cost 
steel  disks  ( is  or  20  in  Dumber),  with  b 
edgea  like  a  sun.     These  disks  are  alti 
si  \  i  M  md  nine  ini  n< 

inch  in  thickness,  and  are  mounted  in  dose  con- 
tact  with  each  other,  side  by  aide  upon  a  shaft, 
to  which  they  are  keyed.  Closely  adjoining,  and 
fitting  in  between  these  disks,  with  just  space 
enough  Left  between  then  edget  and  the 
periphery  of  the  disks  to  permit  of  the  feeding 
i»t  the  cork  t«>  be  reduced,  are  a  series  ..f  steel 
plates  with  similar  serrated  eggs.  These  plates 
i  firmly  in  juxtaposition  bj  bolts,  which 
serve  also  to  attach  them  firmly  to  the  frame  of 
.  bine,     The  to  itated  sd 

about  180  revolutions  per  minute,  and  bl 
is  reduced  by  the  machine  to    the  Bize  "I    D  pea. 
These  fragments  are  further   reduced  to  powder 

inary  horizontal  mills  resembling  those 
used  for  grinding  corn.  From  the  millstones 
the  cork  powder  is  carried  by  a  screw  elevator 
to  a  sieve,  by  which  the  coarse  and  line  frag- 
ments are  separated  into  ftever.il  grades  for  the 
production  of  several  qualities  of  linoleum.  If 
any  of  the  material  is  too  coarso,  it  is  returned 
to  the  null.  The  verj  fine  powder  is  treated 
with  the  suitable  mixture  ol  oxidized  linseed 
Oil,  and  after  the  product  is  finished,  makes  a 
ii  tor  cloth  that  is  susceptible  of  a  very  high  fin- 
ish; the  coarser  material,  on  the  other  hand, 
mikes  a  more  elastic  linoleum. 


Ni:\\  Ore  Milt...— Geo.  W.  Chick,  an  ex- 
pert mining  operator,  appreciating  the  necessity 
of  a  mining  mill  for  the  reduction  of  ores, 
has  a  mill  now  in  operation  at  Campbell  &  Co.'s 
foundry  at  the  corner  of  First  and  Main  streets. 
The  mill,  as  well  as  the  rock-breaker,  is  a  Port- 
laud  invention,  and  as  a  representative  of  this 
paper  was  permitted  to  inspect  its  working,  we 
can  truly  say  that  for  its  size  it  surpasses  any- 
thing of  the  kind  on  the  coast.  Mr.  Salmon  of 
the  ice  works  is  the  inventor  of  the  mill  and 
has  spent  years  of  study  in  bringing  it  to  per- 
fection. Its  capacity  is  ten  tons  daily,  and  Mr. 
Chick  informs  us  that  should  the  demand  be 
larger  he  will  run  as  many  as  is  needed.  Mr. 
Jones  a  partner  in  the  foundry,  is  the  inventor 
of  the  rock-breaker,  pronounced  by  experts  to 
he  perfection  itself.  A  six-horse  power  engine 
runs  both  mill  and  crusher,  the  steam  being 
furnished  by  the  foundry.  Mr.  P.  R-igney,  the 
silver  plater,  on  Morrison  street,  plated  the 
riffles  with  quicksilver,  an  idea  originating  with 
Mr.  <  'hick.  This  industry  fills  a  want  long 
needed  in  Portland,  miners  heretofore  being 
obliged  to  send  their  ores  to  San  Francisco.  It 
is  to  be  hoped  that  Mr.  ( 'hick  will  be  so  en- 
couraged as  to  enter  largely  into  the  busi 
uess.  The  rock  now  being  reduced  came  fro.m- 
southeru  Oregon,  from  a  mine  owned  by  Mr, 
Chick  and  partners.  —  Portland  Standard, 


Tanning  Linen*.  A  Belgian  inventor,  M. 
Piron,  has  invented  a  method  of  rendering  cel- 
lulose tissues  impermeable  and  very  durable, 
without  injuring  their  flexibility,  and  without 
much  increasing  their  weight.  By  examining 
the  bandages  of  the  Kgyptaiu  mummies  he  in- 
ferred that  the  best  preservatives  would  be 
found  iii  the  vegetable  kingdom  and  he  has 
given  preference  to  the  green  tar  of  birch  bark, 
which  furnishes  the  perfume  of  Russia  leather. 
The  tar  forms,  with  alcohol,  a  solution  of  great 
fluidity;  but  when  once  dried  it  becomes  resin- 
ous and  resists  the  solvent  power  of  alcohol. 
It  can  be  combined  with  the  most  brilliant 
colors.  These  qualities  enable  it  to  penetrate 
the  capillary  vessels  of  tissues,  covering  them 
with  a  varnish  ol"  great  elasticity,  which  resists 
the  corrosive  action  of^  acids,  sea  water  and 
changes  of  temperature.  The  density  is  very 
small,  so  that  the  tissues  arc  made  impermeable 
with  a  slight  increase  of  weight.  The  prepared 
stuffs  can  be  folded  without  scaling.  The  aro- 
matic odor  drives  away  insects.  Microscopic 
vegetation  cannot  grow,  because  neither  air  nor 
water  can  penetrate  into  the  interior  of  the 
fibres.  The  invention  can  he  applied  to  all 
vegetable  tissues,  such  as  sail  cloths,  cordage 
awnings,  curtains,  &c. 


How  Glass  Beads  a  re  M  ide.  —  <  rlass  beadB 

are  made  by  drawing  the  glass  into  small  tubes, 
and  breaking  the  tubes  into  suitable  lengths  for 
forming  the  beads.  The  material  is  then  placed 
upon  a  Hat  plate  like  a  frying  pan,  which  is 
heated  just  hot  enough  to  allow  the  glass  to 
draw  the  sharp  edges  into  a  round;  at  the  same 
time  the  plate  or  pan  is  gently  vibrated,  so  as 
to  prevent  cohesion  of  the  softened  beads.  A 
cylinder  is  also  used  something  like  a  coffee 
roaster  on  a  small  scale.  The  cylinder  can  be 
made  of  cast  iron  quite  thin.  Faceted  beads 
are  made  by  pressing  the  glass  in  small  moulds 
that  have  sharp  edges  and  a  punch,  so  that  the 
eye  is  punched  and  the  head  faceted  at  one 
operation",  using  small  rods  of  glass  heated  in  a 
mufti e  furnace.  The  manufacture  is  mostly 
confined  to  Birmingham,  in  England,  and  Ven- 


lUr.      Now,     where     is     tin-     dUfl 

The  New  York  S«i  answers  as  follows:  "One 
is  made  from  real  bristles,  and  the  Other  from 
whalebone.  They  look  just  alike,  but,  of 
course,  the  bristles  are  better.  Whalebone  has 
■  1  to  make  brushes  for  some  time,  ltis 
divided  up  into  shreds  h>  machinery.  It 
doesn't  m  ike  i  bad  brush," 


To  Di  Into.— Grease  a  plate  with 

lard,  and  set  it  where  ants  congregate;  place  a 
few  bite  of  wood  so  that  the  ants  can  climb 
on  the  plate  easily;  they  will  forsake  any  food 
for  laid;  when  the  plate  is  well  covered  with 
them,  turn  it  over  a  hot  fire  of  coals;  they  will 
drop  into  the  lire,  and  you  can  then  reset  the 
plate  for  another  catch.  A  few  repetitious  will 
olean  them  out. 


How  co  Wash  Old  Flannels,  w  hen  flan- 
nel has  become  yellowed  by  age,  in  order  to 
whiten  it.  dissolve  a  pound  and  a  half  of  soap 
a  lions  of  water,  and  add  to  it  one  table- 
spoonful  of  spirits  of  ammonia.  Place  the  flan- 
nel in  the  water,  stir  it  rapidly  around  for  a 
short  time,  and  rinse  it  up  and  down,  then  take 
it  out  and  rinse  it  in  pure  water. 

Golden  Streets.  -The  well-known  French 
electrician,  Mr.  Louis  Maiehe,  lias  found  there 
is  gold  to  be  obtained  from  the  quartz,  with 
which  thestreets  of  Paris  are  paved,  lie  has 
obtained  small  quantities  of  gold  from  the  sen- 
tinel, but  not  in  sufficient  quantity  to  warrant 
the  tearing  up  of  the  road  beds  for  mining  pur- 
poses. 

Oil-cloth  may  lie  improved  in  appearance  hy 

rubbing  it  with  a  mixture  of  one-half  ounce  of 
beeswax  in  a  saucerful  of  turpentine.  After 
being  applied  it  miidt  be  well. rubbed  with  a  dry 
cloth,  otherwise  the  lloor  will  be  quite  slippery. 

I  \i;i:i  wes  Maim:  prom  Paper  Pulp.  -A 
Dresden  house  makes  children's  carriages  out  of 
pulp.  Watch  cases  are  made  front  hlack  cellu- 
loid. Japanese  papers  for  clearing  the  skin  are 
also  in  the  market. 

On  the  Pennsylvania  Hail  way  the  average 
consumption  of  fuel  for  passenger  trains  is  56 
pounds  per  train  mile. 


Wood  Carpeting. — What  is  described  as  a 
wood  carpet  has  lately  been  patented  by  Herren 
Kuny  &  Marx,  of  Munich.  It  consists  of  pre- 
pared wood-fibre,  felted  by  the  aid  of  oxidized 
linseed-oil  and  coloring  matter  on  to  a  jute  fab- 
ric, the  back  of  which  latter  is  covered  with  a 
coat  of  varnish.  The  material  thus  obtained  is 
said  to  have  a  pleasing  appearance,  can  be  easily 
cleaned  and  repaired,  is  warm,  noiseless,  and 
can  be  taken  up  like  carpets  and  quickly  relaid 
on  a  change  of  residence.  The  surface  can  be 
produced  either  fiat  or  with  designs  in  very 
slight  relief.  The  coloring  is  homogeneous 
throughout.  As  will  be  seen  from  the  above 
description,  the  wood  carpet  is  in  some  respects 
not  unlike  our  linoleum.  The  price  is  said  to 
be,  however,  much  lower,  while  durability  is 
also  claimed  for  the  new  material.-  Loudon 
Furniture  Qazeltt . 

PHOSPHOROUS  Paste. — &  phosphorous  paste 
that  will  keep  a  long  time  may  be  made  by  the 
following  process:  Shake  nine  parts  of  phos- 
phorus in  ninety  parts  of  warm  syrup,  and 
pour  the  still  warm  mixture  into  a  pan  in  which 
ninety  parts  of  wheat  Hour  have  been  previous- 
ly put.  Agitate  rapidly,  and  add  sixty  parts 
ivory  black,  sixty  parts  water,  aud  one  hundred 
and  twenty  lard. 

Whalebone  Brushes. — In  buying  a  brush, 
the  buyer  is  often  offered  one  for,  say  fifty 
cents,  aud  another  to  the  unpractical  eye,  ex- 
actly like  the  first,  but  for  which  he  is  charged 


Heart  Disease. 

There  are  probably  many  among  those  who 
will  read  this  article,  who  believe  themselves 
victims  of  heart  disease.  If  a  repetition  of  the 
statement  we  have  repeatedly  made,  that  ex- 
aminations after  death  have  shown  that  only 
one  person  in  twenty  of  those  who  were  sup- 
posed to  have  died  of  heart  diseuae,  had  any 
disease  whatever  of  that  organ,  will  serve  to 
allay  the  fears  of  a  single  molade  immaginaire, 
we  shall  feel  amply  rewarded  for  the  trouble  of 
writing  it.  When  we  consider  that  a  large 
portion  of  the  adult  population  of  this  country 
sutlers  more  or  less  from  dyspepsia,  and  that 
this  disease  simulates  heart  trouble  so  closely 
as  in  many  cases  to  require  a  careful  examina- 
tion by  a  physician  to  determine  the  question, 
we  can  not  wonder  at  the  supposed  prevalence 
of  a  disease  that  is  comparatively  rare.  But 
still  there  are  cases  of  real  heart  disease,  that 
with  proper  care  cause  no  marked  inconvenience 
or  suffering,  and  where  the  patients  live  to  old 
age  or  die  of  other  maladies.  Again,  there  are 
victims  of  the  disease  to  whom  death  comes  as 
a  welcome  relief. 

Sometimes  an  hereditary  tendency  to  the 
malady  exists,  as  in  consumption  and  other 
diseases;  but  in  the  light  cf  medical  knowledge 
at  the  present  time  it  could  hardly  be  regarded 
as  a,  fatality.  Careful  living  usually  overcomes 
such  tendencies.  A  prominent  man  doing  bus- 
iness in  New  York,  but  residing  in  the  suburbs, 
having  been  delayed  in  his  office  a  few  minutes 
longer  than  usual,  ran  in  order  to  be  in  time 
for  his  regular  train;  the  following  day  he  died 
of  heart  disease.  Had  he  given  the  matter  a 
thought,  it  probably  would  have  occurred  to 
him  that  the  effect  might  very  naturally  follow 
the  cause.  A  person  past  middle  age,  and  un 
accustomed  to  such  vigorous  exercise,  can  not 
hurry  the  circulation  of  the  blood  and  the 
respiration  with  impunity. 

Nothing  is  more  dangerous  than  irregular 
and  violent  exercise  for  persons  unaccustomed 
to  it.  Students  and  others  of  sedentary  habits, 
who  exercise  in  gymnasiums,  can  hardly  re- 
strain themselves  from  efforts  to  excel;  and 
thus  bring  injuries  upon  themselves  that 
impair  health  and  shorten  life.  As  generally 
conducted,  gymnasiums  are  responsible  for  a 
great  amount  of  evil.  If  any  special  muscles 
are  unduly"developed,  the  development  is  at 
the  expense  of  other  muscles,  and  thus  the 
equilibrium  between  the  muscles  of  the  body 
is  deranged  or  destroyed.  The  heart  is  a 
muscle,  and  its  development  is  a  disease  to 
which  athletes  and  gymnasts  are  peculiarly 
liable. 

We  do  not  wish  to  be  understood  as  saying 
that  heart  disease  never  comes  from  dyspepsia. 
Blood  is  made  of  food  taken  into  the  stomach. 
If  not  properly  digested,  the  quality  of  the 
blood  is  poor,  the  circulation  is  impaired,  and 
the  action  of  the  heart  is  irregular.  This 
would  lead  to  disease,  eventually,  did  not  the 
stomach  rebel  and  positively  enforce  better 
treatment,  and  that  ia  the  reason   so   few  dys- 


ttual   disease  of  the  heart; 
although  therr  n,ay  be  great  functional  disturb* 

an.  e.       It  is  a    trite  Baying  "that  a  gentlen.au  is 

never  ina  hurry."  hfe  is  supposed 'to  do  all 
things  with  dignity  and  deliberation.  He  never 
runs  to  catch  a  train,  or  jumps  Over  the  ferry- 
boat gates  to  g  it,      He    ia  > 

the  dining  room  at  the  first  tap 
II,  nor  in   a   hurry  to   leave   when  he 
gets  there,     If  he  were  generally  adopted  as  a 
model,  there  would  be  fewer  cai  ea  of  <fj  i 
■ 


How  Mitch  ro  K  1 1.  it  is  utterly  impossible 
to  prescribe  the  quantity  of  food  appropriate  to 

a  person:   he    mint,    ascertain    that    for   himself. 
This  is  not  very  difficult,  for  if  one  eaf   lightly, 
say  at  breakfast,  and  note  the   tin 
without  feeling  a  want  of   more   food,  he  will, 
after  a  feu  experiments,  ascertain   the  amount 

of  i I  requisite  for  a  day.     Let  one  take  Borne 

bread  and  milk,  or  porridge  or  what  not,  a 
moderate  quantity,  at  breakfast,  and  it  will 
serve  him  probably  for  three  or  tour  hour  .  I  u 
course  the  time  during  which    he   will  feel   no 

special  desire  for  refreshing  the  Stomach  will  In- 
dependent upon  the  work  in  which  he  i  i  n 
gaged,  a  given  amount  of  food  goinj  further  in 
manual  exertion  than  in  brain  work.  When  it 
is  ascertained  how  much  is  suitable,  earc  should 
be  taken  not  to  eat  more  than  that.  It  ia  bel 
ter  to  reduce  the  quantity  than  to  add  to  it;  it 
is  better  to  leave  the  table  with  a  sense  of  want 
than  with  the  sense  of  repletion.  Rest  is  as 
essential  to  the.stoni.ieh  and  other  organs  of 
digestion  and  assimilation  as  it  is  to  the  limbs. 
Overwork  of  the  stomach  induces  dyspepsia, 
whereas  an  insufficient  amount  for  the  needs  of 
the  body  will  not  tell  very  soon  upon  the  i  on 
stitutioii:  that  is  to  say,  if  one  eats  his  daily 
meals  reguiarly,bnt  doesn't  eat  quite  euoughat 

a  time,  nature  will  inmv  readily    adapt    her  Self 

to  the  shortened  allowance  than  she  can  to  a 
trifling  excess  of  the  proper  regimen.  iSWi  >*<■<■ 
of  lh-tth. 

0\  RRCROU  ION.:    THK     PRINCIPAL     CAI     r     01 

Diphtheria.  It.  T.  .i.  Mutton  has,  within 
the  past  three  years,  treated  64  eases  of  diph- 
theria, occurring  in  Minnesota,  and  says  in  the 
Medical  Record:  These  cases  were  all  in  com- 
paratively new  houses,  in  a  belt  of  country 
where  white  men  never  lived  before,  so  that  tin- 
soil  contained  no  sewage  and  had  no  accumula- 
tion of  surface  filth.  Diphtheria  had  never  be- 
fore been  there,  ami  could  not  have  been 
brought  by  visitors;  it  was  of  a  malignant  type, 
and  some  families  lost  five  or  six  members  each. 
All  of  the  cases  were  included  in  17  rural  out- 
breaks, 3  of  which  were  in  summer  and  M  in 
winter,  and  each  house  attacked  was  small  and 
greatly  crowded.  Many  of  the  winter  out- 
breaks happened  when  the  temperature  was  ;t0 
to  40°  P.  below  zero,  which  would  have  been 
death  to  all  ordinary  surface  germs,  and  in  one 
instance  the  thermometer  registered  60°  below, 
when  the  surface  of  the  earth  and  all  bodies  of 
water  were  frozen  solid. 

The  Bite  of  a  Mao  Doc  not  Alm  ays  Fatal. 
— The  bite  of  a  mad  dog,  it  would  appear,  is  not 
so  fatal  as  is  generally  supposed.  A  report 
upou  the  subject  for  the  Department  of  the 
Seint,  issued  hy  the  Paris  Prefecture  of  Police 
for  the  past  three  years,  shows  that  of  bid  per- 
sons bitten  by  rabid  dogs  in  1881,  80  died;  in 
1882,  9  out  of  67  bitten  died;  and  in  1883,  5 
only  out  of  45.  With  regard  to  the  treatment 
of  the  bite  of  a  rabid  animal,  the  experience  of 
the  French  doctors  shows  that  the  only  remedy 
which  can  be  depended  upon  to  destroy  the 
virus  is  the  prompt  application  to  the  wound  of 
cautery  by  red-hot  iron.  Twenty  persons  died 
of  hydrophobia  in  the  Department  of  the  Seine 
in  18S1,  i)  in  1882,  and  4  in  ISSN,  as  far  as  the 
official  returns  show.  The  decreasing  number 
of  deaths  from  this  cause  is  attributed  to  the 
stricter  measures  adopted  with  regard  to  own- 
erless dogs. 


The  Pulse  of  Smokers.  -  From  experiments 
made  upon  the  pulse  and  temperature  as  af- 
fected by  smoking,  it  has  been  found  that  the 
rate  of  both  is  increased.  Let  the  average  tem- 
perature of  non-smokers  be  represented  by 
1,000,  then  that  of  moderate  smokers  would  be 
1,008;  and  while  the  heart  of  the  former  class 
was  making  1,000  beats,  in  the  latter  there 
would  be  1,180  in  the  same  space  of  time.  This 
quickening  of  the  action  of  the  heart  is  consid- 
ered a  dangerous  symptom. 

Covering  the  Head, — In  a  paper  read  before 
the  Edinburgh  Health  Society,  Dr.  Almond  re- 
ferred to  the  custom  of  having  the  head  covered 
out  of  doors  and  uncovered  within  doors  aa 
very  injurious,  on  account  of  its  making  people 
so  sensitive  to  draughts  of  air  as  to  cause  them 
to  take  cold.  Boys,  he  said,  who  went  hare- 
headed  out  of  doors  could  stand  a  greater 
amount  of  ventilation  in  school  rooms  aud 
sleeping  rooms  than  those  who  wore  head 
coverings, 

Crushed  Ice  for  Burns. — The  value  of 
crushed  ice  as  a  dressing  for  burns  and  scalds, 
first  pointed  out  by  Sir  James  Earle,  is  con- 
firmed by  Dr.  Richardson  (Asdepiad,  164), 
The  ice,  after  being  reduced  by  crushing  or 
scraping  to  a  fine  state  of  division,  as  dry  as 
possible,  is  mixed  with  fresh  lard  into  a  paste, 
which  is  placed  in  a  thin  cambric  bag  and  laid 
upon  the  burn.  This  is  said  to  banish  all  pain 
until  the  mixture  has  so  far  melted  that  a  fresh 
dressing  is  necessary. 


104 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


[August  16,  1884 


EQlJWJMG   SlIJvljvty^Y. 

The  following  is  mostly  condensed  from  journals  puT> 
fished  in  the  interior,  in  proximity  to  the  mines  mentioned. 

CALIFORNIA. 

Amador. 

CANNON  Ball  Mill.— Amador  Dispatch,  August 
g:  Mr.  I.  X.  DeWitt  has  got  his  new  cannon  ball 
quartz  mill  about  ready  to  commence  crushing  rock 
on  his  mine  in  Murphy's  gulch.  The  rock  looks 
well  and  is  in  a  good  locality.  Mr.  J.  W.  Petty 
showed  us  several  pieces  of  very  rich  rock  taken  from 
his  mine  near  Slabtown  last  week.  The  precious 
metal  was  visible  to  the  naked  eye  in  very  encourag- 
ing quantities. 

El  Dorado. 

Crushing. — Georgetown  Gazette,  August  9:  The 
Revenge  quartz  mill  near  Greenwood  is  now  engaged 
in  crushing  a  lot  of  100  tons  of  ore  from  the  Bell 
mine  in  Garden  Valley  district.  There  is  no  doubt 
about  this  ore  paying  handsomely,  as  we  understand 
Supt.  Dixon  is  crushing  the  rock  for  one  half  he 
takes  out  of  it.  Work  of  development  in  the  Re- 
venge continues  steadily,  and  another  crushing  will 
be  made  after  the  Bell  ore  is  crushed.  We  hear  of 
others  who  are  about  to  have  ore    tested  by  this  mill. 

Inyo. 

Freeborn  Canyon  Mill. — Inyo  Independent, 
August  8:  Some  twelve  or  fourteen  men  arrived  in 
town  during  the  week  en  route  for  Freeborn  Canyon, 
to  work  for  M.  G.  Nixon  on  the  mines  just  pur- 
chased by  the  latter.  The  number  of  teams  and 
pack  mules  that  were  employed  to  take  the  supplies 
over  lead  us  td  think  Mr.  Nixon  means  business, 
and  we  have  no  doubt  that  he  wfll  soon  be  repaid 
for  his  immense  outlay,  as  there  is  considerable  ore 
now  ready  to  be  packed  and  milled. 

Polita  Mine. — Tom  Luther  was  in  town  on 
Tuesday  last,  and  reported  everything  working 
smoothly  at  the  Hawley  mill,  which  is  being  put  in 
good  shape.  By  next  Monday  the  side  track  will 
be  finished  to  the  mill,  which  will  start  up  at  once. 
Messrs.  Irwin  &  Co.  intend  to  make  the  Polita  mine 
a  success,  and  are  the  right  men  in  the  right  place. 
We  hear  that  George  Storey  has  arrived  at  Bishop 
Creek  to  take  charge  of  the  mill. 

Modoc 
Hayden  Hill.— Cor.  A&m  Argus;  A.  P.  Ritchie 
has  disposed  of  his  interest  in  the  "Don't  Care" 
mine.  The  "Juniper"  will  have  to  look  to  her 
"laurels,"  as  another  mine  equals,  if  not  surpasses, 
her  in  richness.  G.  F.  Hoes  has  had  his  new  mill 
in  operation,  but  owing  to  some  breakage  in  ma- 
chinery has  not  yet  proved  its  success.  He  has  had 
the  old  "Brush  Hill"  mill  again  put  in  operation,  to 
assist  in  the  reduction  of  his  large  quantity  of  ore. 
Preston  &  Co.  have  their  new  arastra  completed  and 
in  operation.     It  is  said  to  work  well. 


Homer  District. — Mining  Index,  August  9: 
The  Gorilla  mine  has  been  steadily  improving  in  ap- 
pearance and  value  for  the  past  four  or  five  weeks, 
until  now  it  stands  as  one  of  the  best  mines  in  the 
district.  The  only  drawback  is  the  lack  of  facilities 
for  the  reduction  of  ore  in  quantity,  the  capacity  of 
the  present  reduction  works  being  but  five-  or  six 
tons  per  day.  One  of  Hill's  Triumph  ore  mills,  with 
a  capacity  of  twelve  tons  per  day,  has  been  ordered, 
and  will  be  shipped  next  week.  This  will  help  out; 
but,  with  a  few  additional  men,  the  mine  could  fur- 
nish fifty  to  sixty  tons  of  ore  per  day  for  an  indefinite 
period  of  time.  The  Bryant  mine  continues  10  turn 
out  very  rich  ore,  with  an  abundance  "of  the  same 
sort"  still  in  sight,  and  from  this  high-grade  ore  the 
little  two-stamp  Butterfield  mill  is  turning  out  almost 
as  much  bullion  weekly  as  more  pretentious  reduc- 
tion works.  As  yet  we  are  not  at  liberty  to  state  the 
yield  per  ton,  nor  the  aggregate  yield  for  the  season 
or  per  month,  but  hope  soon  to  gel  permission  to 
give  both,  as  the  former  would  seem  almost  incred- 
ible without  the  latter.  The  May  Lundy  is  running 
full-handed,  and  the  bullion  shipments  are  regular 
and  of  the  usual  value.  The  new  tunnel  will  tap  the 
vein  in  the  Lake  View  within  a  short  time,  when  a 
rich  development  may  be  expected.  The  Hearne 
arastra  has  been  started  up  on  ore  from  the  Clifton 
mine,  and  those  familiar  with  the  ore  and  the  past 
history  of  the  mine  confidently  expect  a  hai.^some 
yield. 

Jordan  District.— The  Virginia  Creek  Hy- 
draulic M.  Co.  is  sluicing  out  placer  gold  by  the 
pound  from  its  diggings  near  old  Monoville.  This 
is  undoubtedly  the  richest  hydraulic  diggings  ever 
opened  in  the  State.  The  present  breast  is  very 
broad,  the  pay  gravel  being  about  five  ft  in  thick- 
ness, with  from  fifteen  to  twenty  inches  next  the  bed- 
rock that  is  literally  "lousy"  with  coarse  gold. 
Water  is  abundant,  and  when  the  bedrock  is  cleared 
of  gravel  and  earth  it  is  found  to  be  yellow  with 
gold.  The  whole  width  of  the  tunnel  being  driven 
in  the  ledge  in  the  Olsen  claim,  at  the  head  of  Calli- 
han  creek,  is  still  in  fine  ore,  giving  assays  of  about 
$150  in  gold  and  from  $3  to  $4  in  silver  per  ton. 
Near  by  is  the  Olsen  No.  2,  commonly  called  the 
'  'Silver  I  .edge,"  with  a  low-grade  ore  vein  fully  eight 
ft  in  thickness,  gold  and  silver  being  about  equally 
divided  in  value.  Nothing  yet  is  definitely  known 
as  to  the  intentions  of  the  Detroit  Copper  Company. 

Tiuga  District.— Considerable  activitynow  pre- 
vails in  the  south  end  of  Tioga  district.  R.  A. 
Sawyer  has  resumed  work  on  the  Mary  B,  the  Yo- 
semite  and  the  Deer  Lodge,  on  Mount  Gibbs 
plateau,  and  George  M.  Lee  is  working  the  Silver 
Prince,  the  first  north  extension  of  the  Ella  Bloss, 
on  the  southern  slope  of  the  same  mountain,  near 
the  head  of  Bloody  canyon,  and  the  Garibaldi,  on 
the  plateau.  Gus  Cordes  is  working  the  Dutchman, 
on  the  southwest  slope  of  Mount  Gibbs,  and  has  a 
fine  prospect.  Sonora  parlies  have  men  engaged  in 
working  claims  on  Tioga  Hill,  on  portions  of  the 
Sheepherder  and  other  lodes.  Work  has  not  yet 
been  resumed  in  the  Great  Sierra  tunnel,  but  the 
wagon  road  is  being  put  in  order,  and  other  pre- 
parations made  which  clearlv  point  to  the  resump- 
.  lion  of  work  at  an  early  day.  Orlando  Fuller  and 
Andrew  Thompson  are  still  sinking  in  the  Lucky 
Friday, 

1'kf.si  ott  District.— L.  W.  DeChambeau  and 
Win,  D.  Ray  have  commenced  work  on  theirlocation 
on  the  big  ledge  near  the  Mount  Lyetl  glacier. 
Lord   Horace   Pullen  went  over    to    Mount   Lvell 


during  the  week  to  look  after  his  Lucky  Saturday 
claim.  Fred  Schwartz  is  driving  a  short  tunnel  to 
strike  the  ledge  in  the  Big  Bonanza  at  a  depth  of 
fifty  ft,  being  encouraged  by  assays  of  $375  (silver) 
from  the  croppings.  Schwartz  and  Tommy  Albright 
are  also  working  the  Hardscrabble,  on  the  Queen  of 
the  West  lode,  east  of  Mount  Lyell.  Tom  Jackson 
and  Col.  Burroughs  are  working  some  claims  in 
Parker  canyon,  and  are  daily  expecting  the  arrival 
of  some  Arizona  capitalists. 

Nevada. 

River  Mining. — Grass  Valley  Union,  August  8: 
River  mining  is  not  altogether  a  thing  of  the  past, 
but  the  operations  are  almost  entirely  conducted  by 
Chinese  companies,  of  which  there  are  a  number 
engaged  this  season  on  the  Yubas.  And  from  the 
fact  that  some  of  these  companies  have  been  working 
the  same  locations  for  several  years  past  the  pre- 
sumption is  that  they  have  ground"  that  pays  for  the 
expense  and  labor  of  mining  the  streams  and  put- 
ting in  the  requisite  flumes  and  dams. 

The  McCutchan  Mine. — Nevada  Transcript, 
August  8:  Robert  Curnow  and  John  Spry  have 
leased  the  McCutchan  mine  on  Canada  Hill  for  one 
year.  Work  will  be  immediately  commenced,  and 
after  clearing  out  the  drain  tunnel  a  crushing  of 
rock  will  be  taken  out.  Mr.  Curnow,  who  had 
charge  of  the  mine  heretofore,  is  confident  that  the 
mine  can  be  made  to  pay  well. 

Opening  the  Miller  Ledge. — The  Thurston 
brothers,  who  have  been  mining  at  Cherokee  recent- 
ly, will  this  week  begin  the  systematic  development 
of  the  Miller  ledge,  situated  below  the  Baltic,  which 
latter  is  not  far  from  Graniteville.  They  will  take 
up  there,  from  Cherokee,  their  Cannon  Ball  quartz 
mill  to  crush  the  ore,  of  which  they  already  have  out 
about  250  tons.  A  small  lot  of  the  average  quartz 
was  milled  lately  and  paid  §18  a  ton.  The  Miller 
ledge  was  partially  opened  up  by  Captain  Miller, 
when  lie  died,  and  it  has,  since  his  death  and  until 
now,  remained  idle.  Those  acquainted  with  its  his- 
tory say  it  is  a  very  promising  claim. 

Display  of  Bullion. — Thursday's  and  Yester- 
day's bullion  from  neighboring  mines,  amounting 
in  all  to  about  $15,000,  were  on  exhibition  at  the 
Citizen's  Bank  yesterday  afternoon,  attracting  ihe 
attention  of  a  good  many  of  the  people  from  abroad 
who  were  in  town.  One  bar  worth  §9,000  was  es- 
pecially admired. 

A  Big  Lot  of  Gold. — So  many  pounds  of  gold 
bars,  that  it  required  the  united  strength  of  two  men 
to  carry  them,  were  sent  to  San  Francisco  yesterday 
afternoon  through  Wells,  Fargo  &.  Co.'s  office  at 
this  city.  Some  of  that  wealth  was  from  quart/,  and 
some  of  it  from  gravel  (drift,  of  course)  mines.  It  is 
imperishable,  unlike  the  products  of  the  valley 
ranchers  and  manufacturers  who  are  trying  to  stop 
our  people  from  taking  more  of  it  •  out  the  ground, 
but  can't.  Nevada  county  can  be  easily  made  to 
yield  enough  out  of  it  in  one  year  to  buy  every  acre 
of  slickens  land  from  the  summit  to  the  sea, 

Placer. 

Lucky  S. — Greenville  Bulletin,  August  6:  Mr. 
John  Hardgrave  of  Taylorville  was  in  town  on  Mon- 
day concluding  a  contract  with  the  Greenville  Iron 
Works  for  a  quartz  mill  to  be  placed  on  the  Lucky  S 
mine.  Work  on  the  mill  will  commence  immediately 
and  will  be  pushed  till  the  completion  of  the  work. 
G.  W.  Avlesworth  of  this  place  will  have  charge  of 
the  carpentering  to  be  done.  Only  five  stamps  will 
be  put  in  at  present  but  the  mill  will  be  so  con- 
structed as  to  enable  the  company  to  add  five  when 
they  wish  to  do  so.  The  ditch  has  been  completed 
and  the  water  turned  in.  There  are  about  100 
inches  of  water.  The  outlook  is  good  for  a  success- 
ful run.  The  New  York  mill  has  been  leased  by  T. 
F.  Emmons  for  the  owners  of  the  Central  Ledge, 
which  is  on  ground  adjoining  the  New  York  mine. 
The  prospects  at  the  Forest  Ring  are  quite  good. 

Plumas. 

Hopkins  Creek  Quartz. — Plumas  National, 
August  9;  On  Monday  last  we  received  a  call  from 
Cap  Donahue  and  Mr.  McDaniel,  gentlemen  who 
are  interested  in  the  rich  quartz  mines  recently  dis- 
covered on  Hopkins  and  Poormans  creek.  The 
Captain  had  some  fine  specimens  of  rock,  and  also 
some  seven  or  eight  ounces  of  almost  pure  gold 
which  were  taken  from  the  American  claim  last  week. 
Some  of  the  pieces  weighed  an  ounce  or  two.  He 
tells  us  that  two  men  at  work  in  the  ledge  picked  up 
over  14  ounces  of  this  gold  la_-t  week.  The  ledge  is 
at  least  30  ft  in  width,  fine  looking  quartz,  and  the 
owners  are  sanguine  that  they  have  one  of  the  very 
best  mines  in  the  country.  A  new  location  on  Poor- 
mans  creek,  named  the  Walkeresa,  is  thought  to  be 
a  splendid  ledge.  It  is  a  12-foot  vein.  The 
American  Co.  sent  a  specimen  for  the  cabinet  which, 
though  not  large,  is  a  beauty  and  shows  well.  The 
gentlemen  tell  us  that  many  locations  have  been 
made  and  the  indications  are  that  a  very  lively 
and  flourishing  quartz  camp  will  be  in  full  blast  there 
in  a  short  time.  The  owners  of  the  American  mine 
are  well  able  to  make  alt  necessary  improvements, 
and  it  is  thought  that  a  mill  will  soon  be  put  up. 
Hopkins  and  Poormans  creeks  were  famously  rich 
in  the  years  gone  by,  and  the  ledges  now  being 
opened  undoubtedly  furnished  the  gold  which  made 
them  so. 

Another  Quart/  Mill. — Sierra  Leader;  J.  C. 
Black,  a  prominent  attorney  of  San  Jose,  passed 
through  the  valley.  Wednesday.  He  went  to  Mo- 
hawk where,  with  his  brother  and  other  parties,  he  is 
interested  in  some  mining  claims.  He  states  that  it 
is  the  intention  of  the  company  to  erect  a  mill  on 
the  ground  at  once. 

San  Bernardino. 

The  Bonanza  King.— Cor.  Calico  Print,  August 
8:  This  camp  is  one  of  the  be  it  and  most  produc- 
tive of  any  in  this  section,  and  I  will  give  you  an 
item  correct,  as  taken  from  the  records  of  the  Co. 
The  Bonanza  King  Consolidated  Mining  Co's  mill, 
a  ten-stamp  dry  crusher,  his  now  run  on  ore,  from 
the  mines  of  the  Bonanza  King  Con.  Mining  Co. 
for  a  period  of  seventeen  months.  During  that  time 
there  was  crushed  and  reduced  at  the  mill  12195  tons 
yielding  in  bullion  5902,520.  The  mine  continues 
to  look  well  throughout;  the  yield  at  present  is  about 
the  same.  The  Company  shipped  ]uly  24th  §8,000, 
to-day  $11,150,  and  will  forward  on  the  roth  about 
$13,000  more.  The  battery  assays  average  from  $70 
to  $90.  The  percentage  saved  from  the  fire  assay 
by  amalgamation,  without  roasting,  is  very  high, 
from  85  to  03  per  cent.  .  This  is  a  showing  that  any 


company  might  be  proud  of.  The  other  mining 
interests  in  and  about  the  camp  are  doing  well  and 
promise  to  make  favorable  showings  for  themselves 
ere  long. 

Siskuyou. 
Pick  and  Pan. — Vreka  Union,  August  7:  Mr. 
Geo.  C.  Spooner,  an  expert  miner  who,  in  company 
with  others,  have  been  operating  the  Summerville 
hydraulic  claim,  on  the  south  fork  of  Salmon,  in- 
forms us  that  the  mine  has  yielded  satisfactory  re- 
turns for  the  short  length  of  time  the  mine  was 
worked.  The  claim  is  said  to  be  the  best  equipped 
in  the  northern  country,  but  the  water  supply  is  not 
sufficient  to  admit  of  long  mns.  The  Co.  will 
probably  construct  new  ditches  to  tap  the  south  fork 
of  Salmon  river  and  a  branch  known  as  Little  South 
Fork,  which  will  give  an  abundance  of  water  for  all 
purposes.  A  new  saw  mill  will  soon  be  erected  to 
take  the  place  of  the  one  destroyed  by  fire  last  fall. 
Mr.  R.  H.  Campbell,  of  Quartz  valley,  has  finished 
cleaning  up,  and  the  yield  fell  but  little  short  of  $60,- 
000.  In  the  McConnell  claim  on  the  Klamath  river 
rich  pay  is  being  realized;  the  electric  lights  have 
been  attached  to  a  new  dynamo  generator,  and  are 
now  working  satisfactorily.  Of  the  many  mines  that 
have  closed  down  for  the  season  only  one  is  reported 
as  not  paying  a  profit  over  running  expenses.  Mr. 
Pyle  paid  a  visit  to  his  mine  on  Deadwood,  yester- 
day, and  appears  well  satisfied  with  the  outlook.  He 
brought  in  several  pieces  of  very  rich  rock,  The 
Crooker  boys  have  started  their  arastra  on  Dead- 
wood. 

Shasta. 

Round  Mountain. — Cor.  Shasta  Union,  August 
9:  Our  mining  interests  in  this  district  are  at  pres- 
ent almost  entirely  neglected ;  some  little  prospect- 
ing is  going  on.  Mr.  Morley  has  a  good  gold  pros- 
pect in  his  claim,  and  has  done  considerable  tunnel 
and  shaft  work.  At  the  Afterthought  everything 
looks  dreary,  no  one  at  the  mine  or  mill  to  take  care 
of  property  that  has  cost  a  large  amount  of  money 
to  put  in  shape,  which  was  abandoned  last  Septem- 
ber. Parties  passing  by  will  appropriate  and  pack 
off  anything  that  they  think  they  need,  and  so  ar- 
ticle after  article  has  disappeared,  and  many  of  con- 
siderable value.  The  main  building  is  of  itself  a  fine 
structure  for  a  ten  stamp  mill.  Mr.  Stewart,  the  last 
Superintendent  of  the  Afterthought,  came  nearer 
making  the  mine  pay  than  anyone  before  him,  and 
says  that  with  the  outlay  of  a  few  thousand  dollars 
in  erecting  a  copper  mill,  that  he  can  soon  make  the 
claim  pay  dividends,  for  he  says  that  it  is  more  of  a 
copper  mine  than  anything  else,  and  to  work  for  the 
copper  first  and  then  for  other  valuables,  will  make 
good  returns,  but  to  work  all  together  the  cost  is  too 
great. 

Trinity. 

Rich  Quart/..— Trinity  Journal,  August  9:  John 
Clifford  came  up  from  New  River  this  week  and  ex- 
hibits the  richest  quartz  specimens  ever  found  in  this 
county.  The  prospects  in  New  River  District  are 
said  to  be  excellent,  there  being  15  or  20  ledges. 

Deadwood  is  rather  dry  now,  as  the  waier  sup- 
ply is  too  limited  for  running  the  arastras.  Most  of 
the  mines  are  being  worked  and  developed,  and  re- 
ports say  that  good  roclf  is  being  taken  out. 

All  Ready. — We  erred  in  saying  that  McDonald 
&  Franck  had  started  their  five-stamp  mill  on  Dead- 
wood.  The  mill,  however,  was  within  a  day  or  two 
of  completion,  and  we  were  informed  that  they 
would  probably  make  a  trial  on  Tuesday  of  this 
week.  In  all  its  appointments  the  mill  is  most  com- 
plete and  of  the  best,  and  judging  by  the  quality  of 
rock  on  the  platform,  will  produce  more  than  any 
mill  or  other  crusher  in  the  county. 

Paid  Wf.ll. — We  met  Supt,  John  Yule,  of  the 
Buckeve  Company,  for  only  a  few  moments  on  Mon- 
day last,  but  long  enough  to  learn  that  the  season's 
work  had  been  successful,  and  that  he  was  highly 
elated  over  results.  The  immense  body  of  auriferous 
gravel  owned  by  this  company  should  be  made  to 
yield  millions  of  dollars,  and  will  do  so  if  worked  on 
an  extensive  scale. 

No  More  Work. — Mr.  E.  M.  Benjamin,  Super- 
intendent of  the  Hayes  Red  Hill  Gold  Mining  oper- 
ations, writes  us  that  he  now  has  72  men  employed 
on  the  works,  and  does  not  desire  to  employ  any 
more. 

R.  N.  Davidson  is  doing  good  work  with  his 
Cannon  Ball  Mill  on  Deadwood,  running  on  very 
hard  rock  from  the  Vermont  Mine.  We  leurn  that 
this  rock  is  paying  very  well. 

NEVADA. 

Washoe  District. 

Hale  and  Norcross. — Enterprise,  August  9: 
The  west  crosscut  on  the  2800  level  was  yesterday 
out  14  feet.  It  has  been  all  the  way  in  quartz,  which 
shows  bunches  of  ore.  They  have  yet  some  distance 
to  go  to  reach  the  point  where  the  principal  deposit 
of  ore  should  be  found.  Regular  shipments  of 
about  500  tons  of  ore  continue  to  be  made  from  the 
the  ore  body  on  the  300  level.  Since  last  report  ad- 
ditional returns  of  $12,000  have  been  received  on 
July  account.  Last  week,  it  will  be  remembered, 
there  was  an  additional  return  of  4,000  ounces  of 
crude  bullion. 

Gould  and  Curky.— The  joint  Best  and  Belcher 
west  drift  oa  the  2500  level  is  now  being  advanced  at 
the  rate  of  about  60  feet  per  week.  The  north  drift 
from  the  825  station  of  the  Bonner  shaft  is  making 
good  progress  in  ground  that  works  well.  When 
out  a  proper  distance,  crosscuts  will  be  run  from  this 
drift  to  explore  a  large  area  of  ground  that  has  not 
heretofore  been  worked. 

Sierra  Nevada. — West  crosscut  No.  3  on  the 
^100  level  is  showing  a  strong  streak  of  ore  that  as- 
says about  $20  per  ton.  This  ore  deposit  dips  to 
the  east  at  an  angle  of  forty-five  degrees,  and  now 
fills  the  face  of  the  crosscut.  On  the  3200  level  the 
joint  Ophir,  Mexican  and  Union  Consolidated  winze 
has  been  sunk  and  timbered  eight  feet. 

Chollar. — The  main  south  drift  on  the  2S00 
level,  which  has  been  advanced  at  the  rate  of  over 
60  feet  per  week,  is  now  making  less  progress,  owing 
to  a  recent  flow  of  hot  water  from  the  face.  The 
material  is  now  largely  compostd  of  quartz. 

Ophir. — On  the  250  level  some  paying  ore  is  still 
being  taken  from  the  fillings  of  old  drifts.  On  the 
500  level  the  west  drift  is  making  about  Go  feet  per 
week. 

Alta.—  The  west  drift  on  the  2150  level  is  being 
advanced  at  the  rate  of  over  70  feet  a  week,    and  is 


in  very  favorable  ground.    The  water  is  draining  out 
considerably  in  the  east  drift  on  this  level. 

Yellow*  Jacket. — A  good  deal  of  low-grade  ore 
is  still  being  extracted  and  sent  to  the  mills.  While 
the  ore  already  opened  up  is  being  extracted,  a  con- 
siderable amount  of  work  is  doing  in  the  way  of 
running  exploring  drifts. 

Andes. — The  winze  is  fast  nearingthe  vein,  where 
it  is  expected  some  paying  ore  will  be  found.  The 
north  drift  is  in  quartz  showing  occasional  bunches 
of  low-grade  ore. 

Crown  Point. — About  the  usual  quantity  and 
quality  of  ore  is  being  mined  and  sent  to  the  mills. 
A  considerable  amount  of  ore  is  being  opened  up  by 
the  prospecting  drifts. 

Alpha. — The  north  drift  is  being  advanced  in 
quartz  of  a  promising  character,  whicli  yields  low 
assays.    The  east  crosscut  has  passed  into  porphyry. 

Utah. — The  southeast  d-ift  on  the  1950  level  has 
made  the  usual  progress  during  the  week,  and  is 
still  in  vein  porphyry  with  seams  of  clay. 

Consolidated  Virginia.— The  diamond  drill 
shows  much  wet  ground  on  the  2900  level.  The 
water  is  very  hot,  and  drifting  on  the  level  will  be 
slow  work. 

Esmeralda  District. 

Humboldt  Mine.— Bodie  Free  Press,  August  6: 
A  private  letter  states  that  Gov.  Blasdel  let  the  con- 
tract on  Monday  last  for  sinking  the  new  double 
compartment  shaft  on  the  Humboldt  mine  at  Aurora. 
It  will  be  sunk  100  feet  at  $10  per  foot,  to  be  com- 
pleted in  30  days  and  will  be  used  for  the  new  hoist- 
ing works.  These  figures  are  as  reported  on  the 
street.     Six  men  started  in  on  the  work  yesterday. 

Arabia  District. 
Started  Up.— Cor.  Silver  State,  August  S: 
Superintendent  Williams,  of  theBernice  mill,  arrived 
from  Bernice  Wednesday.  He  says  the  mill  had 
been  thoroughly  repaired,  and  was  started  up  on  the 
i5thof]uly.  A  partial  clean-up  was  made  after  a 
mn  of  14  days  with  five  stamps,  and  the  result  was 
$5,000  worth  of  bullion.  There  are  fifty  men  at  work 
in  the  camp,  and  the  number  will  be  doubled  before 
snow  flies.  The  miners  are  looking  well,  and  there 
are  large  quantities  of  ore  in  sight.  Application  has 
been  made  to  Wells,  Fargo  &  Co.  toestablish  an  ex- 
press office  in  the  place. 

Columbia  District. 
Polaris. — Tuscarora  Times-Review,  August  8: 
Active  operations  are  being  prosecuted  at  the  Polaris 
mine  at  Columbia.  A  new  whim  has  been  erected 
which  is  working  finely  and  which  is  abundantly  able 
to  do  all  of  the  hoisting  for  a  hundred  feet  below 
the  present  depth  of  the  incline.  A  new  track  has 
been  laid  to  the  bottom  of  the  incline,  which  is  down 
130  feet.  Sinking  and  drifting,  both  in  ore,  have 
been  resumed  and  in  a  short  time  there  will  be  a 
considerable  amount  on  the  dump  ready  to  be  taken 
to  the  mill.  The  ledge  in  the  face  of  the  drift  at  the 
100-foot  level  is  fully  six  feet  in  width  and  the  entire 
body  will  average  sixty  dollars  to  the  ton.  The  in- 
cline will  be  sunk  to  the  depth  of  200  feet  when 
another  level  will  be  opened  out.  A  considerable 
addition  will  be  made  to  the  working  force  in  the 
course  of  a  few  days. 

Highland.  District. 

Mendha  Mine. — Pioche  Record,  August  8: 
This  mine,  at  Highland,  continues  to  hold  out  its 
own.  The  ore  body  on  the  j  15-foot  level  continues 
to  hold  out  strong,  pitching  to  the  southwest.  The 
ore  in  the  drift,  at  the  face  was  eight  feet  wide.  The 
bottom  of  the  drift  at  this  point,  was  all  ore.  It  had 
been  sunk  on  for  six  feet,  and  continued  all  in  ore. 
There  is  now  being  run  a  drift  from  the  shaft  on  the 
r6o-foot  level  to  tap  the  ore  going  down.  The  drift 
is  now  in  130  feet,  and  foreman  McQuaig  expects  to 
tap  the  ore  in  about  40  feet  further.  Iron  stains 
have  just  commenced  coming  in  the  face  of  the  drift. 
The  usual  amount  of  ore  is  being  extracted  from  this 
mine  daily  and  shipped  to  the  furnace,  and  the  grade 
of  the  ore  holds  about  the  same  as  has  been  pub- 
lished before. 

Columbus  District. 

Mount  Diahlo. —  True  Fissure,  August  9:  The 
east  drift  on  the  fifth  level  has  been  driven  12  ft 
during  the  week,  and  has  now  71  ft  to  go  to  reach 
the  incline.  The  incline  is  now  257  ft  below  the 
third  level,  and  has  12  ft  more  to  go  to  be  as  low  as 
the  fifth  level.  The  east  drift  on  the  fourth  level  is 
in  lor  ft,  and  a  drift  has  been  started  west  from 
winze  No.  3  to  meet  this  drift.  There  are  115  ft  yet 
to  drive.  The  west  drift  on  the  fourth  level  has  ad- 
vanced 8  ft  during  the  week,  and  the  face  shows  a 
littte  low-grade  ore.  The  west  intermediate,  be- 
tween the  second  and  third  levels,  is  in  138  ft,  and 
shows  a  little  low-grade  ore.  In  the  intermediate, 
between  the  first  and  second  levels,  the  east  drift 
shows  a  narrow  seam  of  $60  ore.  A  small  amount 
of  ore  of  fair  grade  is  being  taken  from  the  w  orkings 
above  the  Mount  Diablo  adii. 

Pennsylvania  District. 
No  Benefit.™ Pioche  Record,  August  3:  The 
chances  are  that  the  Klinger.sinith  mining  inoperty 
of  Pennsylvania  district  will  never  change  hands. 
The  owners  want  too  big  a  price  for  the  property. 
No  matter  what  amount  will  be  offered  for  the  mine, 
always  someone  of  the  owners  holds  off  with  the 
hope  that  he  may  get  four  bits  more  for  his  interest. 
No  matter  how  good  a  mine  may  be,  if  it  lies  idle 
for  years,  as  this  property  has  done,  it  is  of  no  benefit 
to  its  owners,  nor  the  locality  that  it  is  in. 

Osceola  District. 

Very  Quilt.— Pioche  Rerord,  August  8:  E. 
Howell,  after  a  ten  days'  trip,  has  just  returned  from 
Osceola,  and  reports  things  as  very  quiet  over  in 
that  section,  the  water  having  nearly  given  out  and 
but  little  doing  on  the  placers.  The  20-stamp  mill 
of  the  Osceola  Company  is  running  on  ore  from  the 
Monroe  &  Lytton  and  doing  good  work,  taking  out 
considerable  gold  bullion,  Mr.  Howell's  trip  was 
for  the  purpose  of  examining  the  Verde  mine  for  San 
Francisco  parties,  the  property  of  Akieand  Telsen- 
thal.  He  speaks  quite  favorably  cf  it  and  was  well 
pleased  with  the  large  amount  of  pay  rock  in  sight, 
the  ledge  being  stripped  for  250  ft  or  more  and  show- 
ing up  a  strong  four-foot  vein  of  ore  the  entire 
distance.  He  puts  the  amount  in  sight  at  $20,000, 
and  thinks  when  depth  is  attained  will  prove  a  valu- 
able mine.  The  owners  are  taking  out  ore  for  a 
crushing  at  the  Osceola  mill,,  and  will  make  a  ship- 
ment next  week  of  60  tons,  which  will  go  a  long 
ways  in  showing  up  the  true  merit  of  the  property, 


Aogust  1G,  1884.] 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


Taylor  District. 

pkrous.— Cor.    Eureka  Sen/ia//, 
yielding   constant!) 
quantity  of  ore.     The  quartz   teams  are  going  con- 
tinuously and   quiet    prosperity  reigns   in 
<  amp, 

Amador  District. 

^UgU!  lit; 

Nick  Krayer  who  arrived  yesterday  fronith    I 

mines,  gives  glowing  accounts  oi  the  outlook  m  the 
district  ih.it   is  being   worked 

looks  well.  The  Paradise  \  ilteyfs  taking  out  ex- 
traordinarily rich  or.-  in  the  wild  Goose.  The 
Bullion,  which  has  been  leased  bj  Harrj  Warren, 
is  showing     up  rich   ore,    an  ble  ol    It. 

The  Julia  mine,  owned  by  Henderson,  Patterson 
and  Myrick  Carrel,  is  developing  finely.  Hut.-  are 
two  feet  of  rich  ore  in    tin    rein.      \  ftnee  Nelson   has 

I  in  the  Rattle 
Mr.  Hr. inn. in.  oni  ofthi  old  owners  ol  the  mine, 
are  taldng'oul  good  ore.  1  hey  have  cul  th 
the  tunnel  at  the  depth  of  about  too  feci  and  find 
the  vein  very  richai  that  depth.  There  are  ten  01 
ivork  on  the  foundation  of  the  Live 
Yankee  mill,  and  two  millwrights  are  putting  in  the 
machinery.   Tlie  prospects  throughmit  thedi 

The  Juha,  which  is  a  new  discovery, 
shoves  .is  well  a.-,  any  prospect  ever  found  in  the 
district,  Good  judges  •■■  the  ore  which  is  being 
taken  out  ol  the  lead  will   work  at  least  $500  per  ton. 

Belmont  District. 

BRLMONT.— £VwrrVr,  August  9:  The  200  foot 
el  -nth  is  now  out  from  station  4>,'>  feel  in  very 
hatd  rock;  just  struck  in  face  a  fine  sbeak  of  ore. 
■  Slope  N'u.  1  is  g  feet  thick,  mostly  good 
"re.  Slopes  2,  3  and  4  unchanged.  Under  stopes  1 
and  2  holding  then  width  and  yielding  line  ore, 
black  metal  and  chlorides.  Batten  and  furnaces 
running  splendidly.  Average  eh'orinations,  95  per 
cent.  Will  commence  leaching  to-morrow,  Every- 
thing about  mine  and  mill  in  excellent  conditon. 


ARIZONA. 

1  ONi  ENTRATOR.— Prescott  Courier,  August  9 
I.dward  M.  Clark  has  a  good  mill,  concentrator, 
etc..  on  Groom  Creek,  and  announces  his  readiness 
to  won*  ores  for  the  miners.  B.  T.  Riggs,  who  re- 
cently  visited  the  Del  Pasco,  tells  us  that  the  lessees 
of  the  mill  do  their  own  work  and  are  making  money. 
They  are  mining  in  the  Pine  Tree  lode.  This  is 
"clean-up"  day  at  the  Kimball  mill.  Messrs.  Bag- 
ley  and  Marlow  are  developing  a  promising  mica 
mine  2 '. ..  miles  from  Williamson  Valley.  The  vein 
is  large  and  so  are  leaves  of  mica.  Messrs.  Burton 
and  Murphy  have  leased  one  of  Major  Dake's 
Walker  District  mines.  They  expect  to  take  out 
silver  worth  $300  per  ton.  Some  20  miners  are  at 
work  in  the  Lane  mine,  the  ore  of  which  is  being 
worked  at  the  Tuscumbia  mill.  The  St.  Jxmis 
Yavapai  Company,  of  Humbug  district,  think  their 
null  will  be  running  in  about  thirty  days. 

Nai  1  ISARI.—  Tombstone  Epitaph,  August  8:  All 
indications  point  to  Nacosari  as  the  coming  new 
camp,  about  which  the  boom  is  to  center.  The 
operations  of  the  New  Jersey  and  Sonora  company 
have  been  so  successful  that  other  companies  have 
been  organized  with  equally  good  prospects,  and  the 
time  is  not  far  distant  when  that  camp  will  be  the 
scene  of  very  extensive  operations.  New  strikes  are 
constantly  reported;  placer  diggings  have  been  dis- 
covered a  few  miles  west,  and  gold  is  being  brought 
in  every  day.  The  country  is  a  natural  tributary  to 
Tombstone,  which  has  already  be.jn  largely  the 
gainer  by  the  trade  of  that  section.  A  weekly  stage 
line  has  been  put  on  from  Tombstone,  and  com- 
munication between  the  two  places  is  now  rapid  and 
easy.  The  new  camp  is  delightfully  situated  in  the 
foot-hills  of  the  Sierra  Madres,  which  have  been  in 
the  past,  and  will  continue  to  be  in  the  future,  the 
great  mineral  producing  mountains  of  the  world. 
The  detached  spurs  of  mountains  in  eastern  Arizona 
are  but  the  continuation  of  that  range,  and  form 
the  connecting  link  between  the  Rockies  and  the 
mother  mountains.  As  Humboldt  predicted,  here 
lie  the  great  mineral  deposits  of  the  continent,  and 
every  day  is  proving  the  truth  of  the  prediction. 

The  Old  Stand-by. — Mohave  County  Miner, 
August  6:  This  mine  is  on  the  dividing  ridge  be- 
tween StoCkton  and  Cerbat,  and  is  now  owned  by  J. 
J.  Hyde.  It  is  some  ten  years  since  this  claim  Was 
located,  and  move  or  less  work  has  been  done  on  it 
ever  since,  but  no  shipments  of  ore  were  ever  made 
from  it  until  the  present  proprietor  took  hold  of  it, 
and  in  February  last  shipped  a  carload  to  San  Fran- 
cisco which  sampled  25  ounces  in  silver  and  45  per 
cent  lead.  A  tunnel  is  now  being  run  on  the  ledge 
and  is  now  in  about  50  ft,  showing  about  seven 
inches  of  solid  galena  in  the  face.  The  Black  and 
Tan  is  another  old  location  with  a  good  reputation 
for  high-grade  ore,  and  is  now  owned  by  Tubman 
Ayres  of  Cerbat.  The  developments  of  this  claim 
consist  of  two  tunnels  run  in  on  the  ledge  at  opposite 
sides  of  the  gulch,  one  being  about  80  ft  and  the 
other  about  340  ft  long.  Mr.  Ayres  has  recently 
leased  this  valuable  property  to  Messrs.  Williams 
and  McCue,  two  good  hard-working  miners  from 
Nevada  who  bid  fair  to  make  some  money  out  of  it. 
When  we  take  in  consideration  the  fact  that  ore 
from  this  mine  is  worth  from  $150  to  $600  per  ton,  it 
will  be  seen  that  four  or  five  inches  of  it  means  big 
money.  The  streak  shows  every  indication  of  still 
widening  out  and  appears  to  be  similar  in  appear- 
ance and  equally  as  rich  as  the  streak  in  the  face  of 
the  tunnel  below,  which  is  about  five  inches  wide,  and 
will  mill  about  $400  to  the  ton.  The  Sixty-three  is 
a  mine  as  well,  if  not  better,  known  than  any  in  the 
county,  and  is  now  owned  by  Mr.  Canty.  The 
main  shaft  is  down  about  150  ft,  but  the  work  of 
sinking  had  to  be  discontinued  on  account  of  water. 
Most  of  the  upper  workings  have  been  sloped  out 
by  former  owners,  who  realized  about  $150,000  from 
them.  Mr.  Canty  has  recently  commenced  work  on 
this  mine  and  has  several  men  engaged  in  cleaning 
Out  the  old  tunnels  and  stopes,  which  require  con- 
siderable timbering.  In  the  old  workings  consider- 
able good  ore  remains  which  will  mill  from  $60  to 
$100  and  which  would  not  pay  to  take  out  in  the  old 
days  when  the  mill  took  pretty  nearly  everything 
below  $150.  The  Dictionary  is  a  mine  that  is  now 
attracting  about  as  much  attention  as  any  in  Walla- 
pai  district.  It  lies  in  the  Cedars  at  the  foot  of 
Stockton  Hill,  and  was  bought  by  the  present  pro- 
prietors, Messrs.  Moore  and  Labaree,  for  the  in- 
significant sum  of  $85,  some  few  months  ago.  They 
little  realized  at  that  time  that  they  had -bought  a 


i    ore  and  I  .abnree  arc  two  as 
will  br    fuunri  in    M 

11  their  work  will  show.     I  r 

I  irting  b  tunni  ■  osite  side 

former  owners  worked,  and 

it  300  ft.      I  hi 
is  now  in  nearly  180  ti.  and  1    being  driven  11 

ut  80  ft  a 
cut,  which  v. 

r  this 

were  at 

1  on  the  new  discovery,    the  1 
now  in  about  80  ft  and  the  -  mt  40   ft. 

In   runninj  .  sum.-  20  or  30  tons  ut  ore 

1  from  isO  10400  ounces 

in  silver.     The  north  J  being  stoped  out 

three  men   being  engaged   in   this 

work  alone.     In  the  slope  tin-  on-  streak  has  widened 

.  i  the  character  of  the 
ore  is  considerably  improved.  The  daj  we  were  in 
the  slope  then-  must  nave  l»een  $10,000  of  ore  al- 
ready stripped  and  ready  for  taking  down 

COLORADO. 

Motrs.    1  ieorgetown     1  'curia ,     Augusi    «,:    A 

good  deal  of  prospecting  is  under  way  up  Mill  creek 
ibis  season.  A  great  deal  of  prospecting  Is  being 
done  in  Daily  and   Atlantic  districts.      A  carload  of 

was  shipped  from  the  Albro  mine,  at   Dumont, 

on  Saturday  last  Karris  &  Co.'s  lease  on  the  Joe 
Reynolds  turned  out  over  sixty  tons  of  ore  last 
month.  A  mill  run  ol  t.214  pounds  of  ore  from 
I  .ucas&  '  o.'s  lease  on  the  Telephone  returned  $465- 
.20.  The  Brannagan  milled  some  800-ounce  ore  a 
few  days  since.  The  second  class  milled  ifloounces. 
Several  inches  of$i,ooo-ore  has  been  encountered 
by  the  lessees  on  the  Owosko  lode,  Brown  mountain. 
During  the  month  of  July  the  Barrett  and  Kletcher 
gold  mill  at  Empire  crushed  65  cords,  or  about  400 
tons  ofoie.  A  mill  run  from  the  Swamp  Angel 
lode,  worked  by  Rockwell  &  Co.,  gave  96  ounces  in 
silver  and  §17  in  gold  to  the  ton.  The  output  of  ore 
from  the  Mendota  mine  on  Sherman  mountain  for 
the  month  of  July  was  90  tons,  1,119  lbs.;  value  $6,- 
^35-  33-  The  tramway  from  the  Silver  Plume  mill 
to  the  railroad  has  been  completed,  which  saves  50 
cents  a  ton  in  the  handling  of  ore.  In  running  17 
ft  of  adrift  upon  the  Little  Giant  lode,  on  Red 
Elephant  mountain,  $1,675  was  taken  out,  a  fraction 
over  $98  a  foot.  A  contract  to  sink  the  shaft  on  the 
Big  Horn  lode,  40  ft  from  its  present  depth,  has 
been  let  to  some  parties  from  Idaho  springs.  A  mill 
run  of  12,270  pounds  of  ore  from  Louis  Bach's  lease 
on  the  Boulder  Nest  returned  $549.25.  The  first 
class  milled  224  ounces  per  ton.  John  Dean,  lessee 
on  the  Alhambra,  Leavenworth  mountain,  netted 
over  $300  from  his  lease  last  month.  The  ore  mills 
623  and  303  ounces  per  ton  in  two  classes.  A 
syndicate  of  capitalists  from  Pittsburg,  Pa.,  are  ex- 
pected to  arrive  here  this  week  for  the  purpose  of  ex- 
amining the  Moore  Mining  Co.'s  property,  with  a 
view  of  purchasing.  The  shafts  of  the  Baltimore 
and  Fenton  are  being  steadily  sunk,  and  the  drifts 
are  being  driven  ahead.  About  60  men  are  em- 
ployed. The  average  value  of  all  the  ore  shipped  is 
300  ounces  per  ton.  Messrs.  Tallman,  Young  & 
Co.,  lessees  on  the  Main  lode,  are  drifting  and  stop- 
ing  easterly,  70  fl  down  the  main  shaft,  on  a  very 
fair  vein  of  ore.  A  mill  run  of  two  tons  on  Saturday 
last  gave  72  ounces  silver  and  2-10  of  an  ounce  gold 
per  ton.  Michael  Doyle  and  Geo.  F.  M.  Gray  have 
leased  and  bonded  the  Night  Hawk  lode,  on  Silver 
creek,  and  work  has  been  started  up.  This  claim  is 
unquestionably  the  extension  east  of  the  Joe  Rey- 
nolds No.  3  lode.  Some  good  mineral  has  been 
taken  from  the  shaft.  One  lot  gave  640  ounces 
silver  to  the  ton.  Between  sixty  and  seventy  men 
are  at  present  employed  on  the  Seven-Thirty,  and 
the  work  of  development  is  steadily  progressing. 
Nine  drifts  or  headings  are  being  driven  and  new 
ground  continually  opened  up.  During  the  past 
six  months,  1,000  feet  of  drift  have  been  added  to 
the  already  very  extensive  underground  workings. 
In  the  month  of  July,  41  tons  of  smelting  ore  were 
shipped,  averaging  $138  per  ton  after  deducting 
freight  and  smelting  charges. 

IDAHO. 

Cceur  d'Alene. — Eagle,  August  4;  For  the 
amount  of  development  Cceur  d'Alene  shows  up 
better  prospects  than  the  most  sanguine  expected 
last  year.  We  are  very  slowly,  but  surely,  recover- 
ing from  the  effects  of  the  collapse.  There  is  a 
gradual  increase  in  the  amount  of  gold  shipped 
from  the  camp  which  is  doing  silent,  but  serviceable, 
work  in  advertising  its  real  worth.  Cceur  d'Alene 
is  rapidly  achieving1"  success.  One  month  ago  the 
camp  was  regarded  as  an  immense  railroad  fraud, 
and  every  paper  in  the  country,  when  hard  up  for 
legitimate  matter,  interviewed  some  pimp  or  tin- 
horn gambler  who  had  "gone  broke"  in  Cceur 
d'Alene,  and  would  villify  the  camp  to  the  extent  of 
two  columns  for  a  drink  of  coffin  varnish.  Now, 
the  press  of  the  country  are  silenced  by  the  steady 
and  increasing  output  of  dust  from  Cceur  d'Alene, 
and  they  are  beginning  to  concede  to  us  respectful 
recognition  as  a  bona  fide  mining  camp.  This  is  a 
great  concession,  ami  one  for  which  we  are  duly 
thankful.  All  we  need  is  liberal  advertising  to  draw 
the  attention  of  capital  to  our  mineral  wealth.  Many 
a  poor  prospector  owns  a  valuable  ledge,  which  ^can 
be  bought  for  a  trifle.  Cceur  d'Alene  is  only  one 
camp  out  of  a  hundred  which  is  inviting  capital,  it 
is  true,  but  it  is  equally  true  that  it  is  first  in  the  at- 
tractions it  offers  to  those  desirous  to  invest  in  min- 
ing enterprises,  and  it  offers  more  for  the  money 
than  any  other  camp  has  ever  done  before. 

New  Mill.— Idaho  World,  August  6:  The 
Forest  King  Co.  have  sent  by  telegraph  for  a  mill 
just  like  the  one  now  at  work  at  the  Golconda  mine. 
Some  of  the  company  went  up  to  the  Golconda 
mine  on  Friday  last,  and  were  well  pleased  with 
Monroe  &  Co.'s  mill,  came  back  and  telegraphed 
for  the  mill  to  be  shipped  immediately.  It  will  be 
put  up  and  set  to  work  as  soon  as  possible  on  its  ar- 
rival. The  Forest  King  is  proving  itself  to  be  one 
among  the  best  mines  in  the  country.  It  is  about 
six  miles  from  this  place,  and  its  locality  can  be  seen 
from  certain  points  here  distinctly.  Things  are  be- 
ginning to  look  up  in  this  county,  and  the  day  is  not 
/ery  remote  when  our  hills  will  be  full  of  quartz 
mills. 

Bellevue  King. — Belluvue  Chronicle,  August  7: 
As  work  progresses  on  the  Bellevue  King  it  continues 
to  loom  up  in  grand   proportions,     Both  walls   have 


been  (but  1  ;n   will   average  si 

width,  two  feet  of  which  is  very  rich  gray  copper  ore. 

mpany  are  now  sinking  the   shaft  and  raising 

from  the  tunnel  to  make   connection  for   air.     They 

orloadofore  that  will  yield  $1,000;    1    ton 

hipment,  and  tbereare  on  the  .lump  over 

one  hundred   tons  of  second-class  rock   which   will 

average  of  $100    per    ton  and    moi 
Chicago,  owned  by  the  W.  R.  S.    Co.,  and  patented 
r,    lies  parallel  with  the  King   and  has  every 
indicatiui,  ...  |hl  n  ,     lllfj  ,,    js 

strange  the  company  do  not  expend  a  few  hundred 
dollars  in  developing  it. 

s\  \kr:  RivBH  Bla<  k  Sand.     Boise   D 
August  8:    Several  weeks  since   H.   >.   Cheasbro, 
men,  gathered   up  something  like  a 
F  black    sand    on    Snake    river,    near  Walker  & 
anil  sent   it  to  Omaha  for  testing. 
Il  h  id  never  been  supposed  ihat  this  sand  contained 
gold,  and  it  had   never  been    tried,  the  question  al- 
ways being  how  to  get    rid  of  it  in  mining  the  banks 

and  bars  of  the  river.  Mr,  Cheasbro  informs  us 
thai  hehasjusi  received  the  returns  on  the  sand  senl 
to  1  Imaha  and  the  test  proves  it  to  have  been  worth 
$864per  ton.  'I  he  result  was  as  unlooked  for  as  start- 
ling, and  he  thinks  that  on  the  strength  of  it  the 
Rhode  Island  Company,  to  whom  he  sold  his  inter- 
ests on  Snake  river,  will  now  come  out  and  go  ahead 
with  the  dam  and  other  contemplated  work;  in  fact, 
they  write  that  such  is  their  intention. 

Muldoon  Work.— Bellevue  Chronicle,  August  6: 
Thos.  McNara,  has  been  engaged  by  SupL  Haight, 
of  the  Muldoon  mine,  to  take  charge  of  the  concen- 
trator, which  will  be  set  in  motion  on  Tuesday 
morning.  Thomas  was  for  sometime  assistant 
former  of  the  Minnie  Moore  works  and  proved  that 
he  was  perfectly  competent  to  manage  such  machin- 
ery, The  Muldoon  has  about  600  tons  of  second- 
class  ore  piled  up  on  the  dump  and  in  the  stopes 
upon  which  the  jigs  will  begin  at  once  and  the  prop- 
erty is  opened  in  such  shape  that  there  will  be  no 
lack  of  ore  to  make  a  continuous  run.  One  furnace 
of  the  smeller  will  also  be  fired  up  in  a  few  days. 


MONTANA. 

I  X  L.— Butte  Miner,  August  8:  This  is  situated 
west  of  the  Burlington  mine,  and  is  operated  under 
a  lease  by  Messrs,  Archer,  Overman  and  Sarchet. 
The  stopes  of  the  east  drift  are  yielding  about  10 
tons  of  ore  per  day,  which  is  reduced  at  the  Colorado 
smelter. 

The  Saturn,  immediately  west  of  the  Park  street 
bridge,  is  leased  by  Baker  and  Swarnsen.  The  lead 
is  3  ft  wide.  Assays  have  been  obtained  as  high  as 
1. 000  ounces  and  a  shipment  to  be  made  to  the  mill 
this  week  is  expected  to  produce  very  handsome 
returns. 

The  Placer  Lode  claim,  joining  the  Saturn  on  the 
south,  is  leased  by  Messrs.  Swarnsen,  Vineyard 
and  Cane.  The  lessees  have  milled  30  tons  of  ore 
which  returned  from  80  to  130  ounces.  They  have 
20  tons  now  at  the  Colorado  smelter,  from  which 
still  better  returns  are  expected. 

The  Orphan  Girl,  located  south  of  the  Big  Butte, 
has  so  far  proven  a  bonanza  for  the  lessees,  Messrs. 
Wallace,  Moffit  &  Co.  At  the  Dexter  mill  it  was  as- 
certained that  the  mill  had  been  running  steadily  on 
Orphan  Girl  ore  since  January  1st,  crushing  25  tons 
per  day  of  average  30-ounce  rock,  which  would  give 
the  very  handsome  aggregate  of  157,500  ounces  in  a 
seven  months'  run. 

The  Anaconda  Reduction. — A  rumor  gained 
circulation  last  week  which  created  considerable  ex- 
citement to  the  effect  that  the  Anaconda  Company 
contemplated  a  considerable  reduction  of  its  working 
force  at  the  mine,  and  that  the  reduction  would  com- 
mence with  laying  off  100  men  on  the  1st  inst. 
A  Miner  reporter  yesterday  questioned  an  officer  of 
the  company  as  to  whether  or  not  the  rumor  had 
any  basis  in  fact,  and  was  informed  that  it  had  not, 
any  further  than  that  as  in  order  to  keep  up  the 
large  shipments  of  high-grade  ore  it  was  now  neces- 
sary to  employ  a  sufficient  force  to  handle  the  im- 
mense quantities  of  low-grade  ore  which  is  extracted 
with  the  shipping  ore;  that  with  the  completion  of 
the  smelter  this  necessity  would  cease,  and  as  there 
would  be  a  larger  reserve  of  extracted  ore  on  hand 
it  would  not  be  necessary  to  employ  so  large  a  force 
at  the  mine;  andthat  some  reduction  would  probably 
ensue,  but  that  no  general  or  sweeping  reduction 
was  contemplated. 

The  Cable  Mill. — Anaconda  Review,  August  8: 
The  Cable  mill  Phillipsburg,  is  at  work  upon  ore 
from  the  Cable  mine  and  is  running  steadily  night 
and  day.  The  mill  and  surroundings  are  models  of 
neatness  and  cleanliness.  Harvey  Showers,  the 
well  known  miner,  is  mine  foreman,  and  John  Sloss 
is  foreman  in  the  mill.  The  power  is  furnished  by 
a  75  horse-power  Corliss  engine.  At  night  the  mill 
is  lighted  by  electricity.  Phillipsburg  bids  fair  to 
prove  a  very  lively  point  this  summer.  The  erection 
of  the  20-stamp  mill  by  the  Granite  Mountain  Co. , 
work  on  which  is  announced  to  beginat  once  will 
give  employment  to  a  large  number  of  men.  Every 
one  will  be  pleased  to  learn  of  the  town  regaining 
some  of  its  wonted  prosperity. 

New  Concentrates. — The  lower  workings  of 
the  Gray  Rock  having  run  into  copper,  the  working 
force  has  been  taken  off  from  that  mine  and  trans- 
ferred to  the  La  Plata,  which  will  now  be  worked 
with  a  full  force.  The  Alice  mills  are  keeping  tfp 
their  steady  run  and  average  bullion  shipments. 
The  Moulton  stamps  are  dropping  40  strong  on  40- 
ounce  rock.  The  increased  capacity  and  liberal 
policy  of  the  Colorado  smelter  toward  ore  sellers  and 
custom  mill  patrons  have  given  a  great  impetus  to 
the  development  of  smaller  properties.  The  Dexter 
mill  contin+ies  to  pound  out  fine  bullion  shipments 
from  Orphan  Girl  ore.  The  Liquidator  continues  to 
ship  from  15  to  20  tons  of  high-grade  ore  per  day. 
Clark's  Colusa  is  making  large  shipments  of  ore  to 
Baltimore.  The  frame  of  Clark's  new  concentrator 
is  up;  the  machinery  is  en  route  and  will  be  in  po- 
sition before  the  end  of  September. 

NEW  MEXTGO 

Mining  Matters. — Silver  City  Enterprise, 
August  6:  Messrs.  Bonner  &  Campbell  are  taking 
out  some  excellent  ore  from  a  claim  two  miles  east  of 
Fleming,  which  they  will  dispose  of  to  ore  purchasers 
making  the  highest  bid  for  the  same.  A  sample  car 
of  ore  was  shipped  during  the  week  from  the  Tele- 
graph company's  property  which  according  to  sam- 
ple will  run  about  #250  per  ton.     Regular  shipments 


■   ■■  is  hand. 
r's  five-stamp  mill,   at    Pinos 

been  running    0 ■  ;!,«_.   ]X^t 

tw..  weeks  thai  averages  u\o  ounces  in  gold   perton 

10  Mexicans  who  have  considerable 

lines,  Abom  seven 

da)    is  whai    the  null  treats.     Mc- 

■  «    have  during  the   past  month 

'■■''  '  '  l|1""  rati  -.  returns  from  whi< 

■   l       1    ■   mill  isworking  as  nicely 
as  could  b-   ,i.  ■;..  .1  !„,,  ,,,,     sIi  ht  ;icc[_ 

dem  smc-  starting,  Jul)  tsl  The  Mimbres  mill  is 
■M  °  ninnin.fi  on  regul  11  time.  Two  cars  of  ore  the 
hi  1  "i  whii  h   ftvi  1  iged    ;..t   oui  ■.,  ,-..  shipped 

Irom   the  Commercial    nunc,   at    Georgetown     last 

",olUh-    rhereti 1  ihesecond  car  have  not  been 

received,  but  Geo.  O.  Smith  states  that  it  will  run 
equally   -swell.     This  property   will  make  h   record 

tins  year  that  will  astonish  people  not  familiar  with 
Us  management.  It  is  undoubtedly  one  of  the  best 
and  most  economically  managed  mines  in  the  terri- 
tory,    rhirt)  one  men  are  employed  upon,  the  mine 

■  1  present.    1  hi    ni ■  is  in  aoout  100  feet,    l  here  Is 

some  talk  ol  commencing  work  on  thecoal  mine* 
,v  miles  from  Lonlsburg.  The  property  is  owned 
by  "  sidenti  ol  in  11  town  who  h  Lve  alreadj  1  -.ponded 
a  considerable  sum  in  the  development  of  their  pros- 
pect. Che  claims  are  located  very  conveniently  tu 
the  railroad,  and  if  on  developments  there  is  coal 
m  am  1  onsideral  l<  body  found,  it  will  be  a  most 
valuable  Imd  for  the  owners  and  the  town  of  '.ords- 
burgaswell.  The  blossom  and  formation  where 
work  was  discontinued  is  similai  i.>  that  of  the  Flem- 
ing rind  Bullard's  Peak  mines,  and  it  is  believed  that 
upon  suOicient  depth  being  attained  the  coal  would 
improve.  During  the  past  week  exploration  work 
upon  the  Old  Man  mine  hns  proven  most  satisfac- 
tory. A  pocket  was  encountered  from  which  a  con- 
siderable quantity  of  ore  was  taken  that  contained 
free  gold,  that  greatly  enhanced  its  value.  It  was 
first  discovered  m  the  ore  bv  William  Swancoat, 
who  had  some  trouble  in  convincing  the  gentlemen 
engaged  with  him  in  assorting  the  ore  that  it  was  not 
iron  pyrites.  Regular  shipments  of  the  higher  grade 
ores  taken  out  continues,  but  the  lower  grade  upon 
the  dumps  will  receive  due  attention  when  the  con- 
templated mill  is  in  operation.  The  management 
report  everything  most  satisfactory.  As  work  pro- 
gresses upon  the  Gold  gulch  properties  their  merits 
begin  to  be  apparent  to  persons  who  a  few  years  ago 
doubted  the  existence  of  ore  bodies  in  that  camp. 
In  no  mining  camp  in  this  territory  has  development 
work  been  done  with  the  rapidity  of  that  performed 
in  this  district.  On  the  Young  man  mine  every  foot 
of  work  shows  it  up  to  better  advantage  and  en- 
courages and  stimulates  Messrs.  Rutter,  Mikesell 
and  Ficel  to  renewed  efforts  in  the  development  of 
their  promising  claim.  Nearly  or  quite  250  tons  ol" 
ore  that  will  go  ninety  ounces  per  ton  are  at  present 
upon  the  dump  ready  for  shipment.  On  the  sur- 
rounding claims,  many  of  which  possess  merit  ore 
is  being  taken  out  for  shipment.  When  the  con- 
tinuity of  the  ore  bodies  has  been  demonstrated  to 
any  great  depth  capital  will  not  long  hesitate  in. 
making  investments. 

OREGON. 

NOTES.— Oregon  Sentinel,  August  6:  The  Sterling 
mining  company  have  commenced  cleaning  up  The 
China  mines,  near  Cniontown  are  still  piping  but 
they  ennot  last  long  with  the  present  supply  of 
water.  All  of  the  Galls  creek  miners  did  quite  welt 
this  season,  if  it  was  a  short  season 
formed  by    Win,    Blackett. 


so  we  are   in- 
Mining    has  generally 
suspended  throughout  the  county   for    the  season 

but  considerable  prospecting  is  going  on. 


UTAH. 

Review.— Salt   Lake    Tribune,   August  8:    The 

receipts  of  bullion  in  Salt  Lake  1  .'ity  for  the  past  seven 
months  of  1884,  excluding  ore,  were  as  follows: 
January,  $449,228.74;  February  $364,626.47;  March  ' 
$460,36660;  April,  $432,809.44;  May,  $343,416.15; 
June  SS39.S32-9o;  fuly  $530.978. 35i  Total  $3,120,- 
93S.65.  1  his  does  not  include  a  number  of  current 
operations  which  make  no  reports  except  at  the 
close  of  the  year.  The  receipts  of  bullion  and  ore  in 
this  city  far  the  week  ending  August  6th,  inclusive, 
amounted  to  $157,199.70  of  which  $141,999.^5  was 
bullion,  and  $15,200.15  ore.  The  week  previous  the 
receipts  were  $126,364.05.  of  which  $117,044.05  was 
bullion,  and  $9,320  ore.  The  shipments  of  the  Horn 
Silver  Company  for  the  week  were  twenty-two  cars 
of  bullion,  S66,ooo;  total  for  the  year  to  date,  $1,444,- 
000.  This  company  has  declared  its  third  quarterly 
dividend  for  1884,  amounting  to  #300,000  payable 
Aug.  15th;  total  dividends  for  thisjyear  to  date.fcooo  - 
000.  This  is  the  fourteenth  dividend.  The  shipments 
of  the  Ontario  for  the  week  were  fifty-twobars,  assay- 
ing $34.790-93;  total  product  of  1S84  to  date,'S985.- 
787.37.  On  the  31st  ult.  the  Ontario  paid  its  regular 
monthly  dividend  of$75,ooo  being  the  ninetv-seventh 
dividend.  Seven  monthly  dividends  have  been  reg- 
ularly paid  this  year,  of  $75,000  (fifty  centy  a  share) 
each,  a  total  of  $525,000,  or  $3:50  per  share.  The 
Crescent  sent  in  two  lots  of  ore,  $4,400  and  the  Park 
City  smelter  sent  in  one  car  of  bullion  $1,700.  The 
Stormont  sent  up  during  the  week  three  bars  of  sil- 
ver, $5,000.  The  product  of  the  Hanauer  smelter 
for  the  week  was  ten  cars  of  bullion,  $20,500,  Ore 
is  coming  down  now  from  the  hills  freely,  and  the 
smelters  are  well  supplied. 

WASHINGTON  TERRITORY. 

Cle-el-UM.— Kiltitm  Localizer,  Aug.  8:  Pros- 
pecting parlies  are  fitting  nearly  every  day  for  the 
Cl-el-um  mines,  F.  D.  Schnebly,  S.  H.  Serov  and 
a  stranger  started  out  on  Saturday.  Jimmy  Grieve 
went  down  last  week  from  the  Cle-el-um  mining  dis- 
trict. He  exhibited  some  line  specimens  of  quart/., 
but  was  very  reticent  as  to  its  location.  The  new 
coal-fields  on  the  Cle-el-um  .are  rot  to  exceed  three 
miles  from  the  projected  railway  line  through  the 
Stampede  pass.  The  coal  is  bituminous;  of  superior 
quality;  easily  obtained,  and  unlimited  in  quantity. 
Moses  Splawn  and  Joseph  Stephenson  returned  from 
their  prospecting  tour  north  last  week.  They  were 
unable  to  reach  the  point  they  started  ror  on  account 
of  the  snow.  Moses  Splawn  says  it  is  the  worst 
season  for  prospecting  he  has  "seen. .  JeffD.  Mc- 
Daniel  came  down  from  the  Cle-el  urn  district  last 
week.  He  says  the  Steeprun  and  Gray  Eagle  have 
a  favorable  outlook.  And  Cooper  says  (here  is 
enough  good  paying  rock  in  sight  in  the  bullion  lode 
to  justify  putting  up  reduction  or  smelting  works, 
The  copper  in  this  mine  is  fully  60  percent, 


106 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


[August  16    18S4 


(Malliijiy  apd  Ores. 

JOHN  TAYLOR  &  CO., 

IMPORTERS   AN'D   DRAPERS   IN 

Assayers'     Materials, 

MINE  AND  MILL  SUPPLIES, 

CHEMICAL    APPARATUS    AND  CHEMICALS,    DRUG- 
GISTS' GLASSWARE  AND  SUNDRIES,  ETC. 

118  and  120  Market  Street  and  15  and  17 
California  St.,  San  Francisco. 

We  would  call  the  attention  of  Assayers,  Chemists, 
Mining  Companies,  Milling  Companies,  Prospectors,  etc., 
to  our  full  stock  of  Balances,  Furnaces,  Muffles,  Cruci- 
bles, Scorifiers,  etc.,  including,  also,  a  full  stock  of 
Chemicals. 

Having  been  engaged  in  furnishing  these  supplies  since 
the  first  discovery  of  mines  on  the  Pacific  Coast,  we  feel 
confident  from  our  experience  we  can  well  suit  the  de- 
mand for  these  goods,  both  as  to  quality  and  price,  Our 
New  Illustrated  Catalogue,  with  prices,  will  be  sent  mi 
application. 

/{©"Our  Gold  and  Silver  Tables,  showing  the  value  per 
ounce  Troy  at  different  degrees  of  fineness,  and  valuable 
tables  for  computation  of  assays  in  grains  and  grammes, 
will  be  sent  free  upon  application.  Agents  for  the  Patent 
Plumbago  Crucible  Co.,  London,  England. 

JOHN  TAYLOR  &  CO. 


J.    KIJSTKL.  II.    KUSTRIj. 

«A_  METALLURGICAL     WORKS, 

F\  318  Pine  St.   (Basement), 

Corner  of  Leidesdorff  Street,     -      -     SAN  FRANCISCO. 

Ores  Sampled  and  Assayed,  and  Tests  made    bj  anj 
Process. 
Assaying  and  Analysis  of  Ores,  Minerals  ami  \V.>f  era, 
Mines  Examined  and  Reported  on. 
Practical    Instruction  given  in  Treating  Ores   by  op 
proved  processes. 

G.  KUSTEL  &  CO  , 
Mining  Engineers  and  Metallurgists. 

WM.  D.  JOHNSTON, 
ASSAYER  AND  ANALYTICAL    CHEMIST, 

113  Leidesdorff  Street, 

Bet.  California  and  Sacramento  Sts.,  SAN  FRANCISCO. 

ASSAYING   TAUGHT. 

£3T  Personal  attention  insures  Correct  RetninV  -.vjl 


SELBY 

SMELTING  and  LEAD  CO 

416  Montgomery  St.,  San  Francisco. 

GoM    and    Silver    Heiiner^ 
And   Assay   Office. 

HIGHEST  PRICKS  PAID  FOR 
Gold    h  liver  and  Lead  Ores  and  Snliiliareta. 

Manufacturers  of  Bluestone. 

ALSO,  LEAD  PIPE,  SHEET  LEAD,  SHOT,  ETC. 

This  Company  has  the  best  facilities  on  the  Coast  for 
working 

&OXi»,  SX&VBR.  and  JE.S3AB 

N  THEIR  VARIOUS  FORMS. 
PBENTI33  SEI.BY.     -    -      Superintendent 

Nevada  Metallurgical  Works. 

NO.  23  STEVENSON  &TREET, 

Near  First  and  Market  Streets,  S.  P. 

Established,  1869.  ('.  A.  Liickhardt 

Ores  worked  by  any  Process. 

Ores  Sampled. 

Assaying  in  all  its  Branches. 

Analyses  of  Ores,  Minerals,  Waters,  etc. 

Working  Tests  (practical)  Made. 

Plans  and  Specifications  furnished  for  the 
most  suitable  Process  for  Working  Ores. 

Special  attention  paid  to  Examinations  of 
Mines;  Plans  and  Reports  furnished. 

C   A.  LUCKHARDT  &  CO., 
(Formerly  Huhn  &  Luckhardt), 
Mining  Engineers  and  Metallurgists. 


INGERSOLL    ROCK    DRILLS 


RICHARD   C.  REMMEY,  Agent, 

Philadelphia  Chemical  Stoneware  Manufactory, 

1100  East  Cumberland  St.,  Philadelphia,  Pa. 


Manufacturer  of 

nil  kiudBof 


vfrrfu  •"-**"  "'""  nttm  t 


—  FOK— 

Manufacturing 

(JueniistS 

Also  Chemica  Brick 
for  Glover  Tower. 


Bound  Volumk  OF  the  I'uess.  -We  have  a  few  sets  of 
the  back  files  of  the  Mixing  and  Scientific  Prkss  which 
we  will  sell  for  S3  per  (half  yearly)  volume.  In  cloth  and 
leather  binding,  $5.  These  volumes,  complete,  are  scarce, 
".■id  valuable  for  future  reference  and  library  utw. 


AND     AIR    COMPRESSORS. 

The  Latest  Improved  Ingersoll  Rock  Drill,  with  Large  Porta,  will  do  20  Per  Cent  more 
Work  than  the  Old  Ingersoll. 

MISTING      M^GSINERY. 

For  Catalogues,  Estimates,  etc.,  address 


BERRY  &  PLACE  MACHINE  COMPANY,  { 'TU^ 


No.  8  California  Street,  San  Francisco. 


5®- REPORT  OP  MR.  WRIGHT.  Agent,  Boston  Mine.  Lake  Superior,  Miet 
after  two  weeks' trial,  with  Improved  Intfersoll  Eclipse,  National  and  Hand  Rock  Drills, 
iron,  10'  drilling  per  shift  big  work: 

Ingersoll;  D2  3",  large  ports 1 

Ingersoll,  E,    3£",  medium  ports 1 

National,  improved,  3  J" 1 

Rand,  improved,  3J" 1 

Ingersoll,  D2   3",    beat  Hand       3J" 

Ingersoll,  1>2  3'',    heat  National  3J" 

Ingersoll,  E     3J",  heat  Rand        3J'' 

Ingersoll,  E     3|",  beat  National  3J" 

National  brat  Rand 


i:     Ave 
laspi' 


rage  drilling, 
Ruck,  hard  as 


78f.  ft. 

601  " 

W0  " 

.041  " 

7-14  " 

.806  " 

.560  *' 

.321  " 

.139  •• 


per  hour. 


THE    CONSUMERS'    COMPANY. 

VULCAN  B BAND  AJAX. 

The  Best  LOW  GRADE  EXPLOSIVES  in  the  Market. 

its-  SUPERIOR     TO     BLACK     OR    JUDSON    POWDER,      i 

Vulcan  NosTl,  2  and  3, 

The     Bent     NITKO-OLYCKKINE    FOWUERS    Manufactured. 

SPECIAL  INDUCEMENTS  IN  PRICES. 

AJAX  and  VULCAN  B  B  POWDERS  are  Unequaled  for  Bank 
Blasting  and  Railroad  Work. 

Caps  and  Fuse  of  all  Grades  at  Bottom  Rates. 

VTJX.CA1T     POWDER    CO., 

2  I  8  California  Street.  San  Francisco.  Cat. 


THE  CALIFORNIA  POWDER  WORKS. 


MANUFACTURERS  OF 


Sporting,  Cannon,  Mining,   Blasting  and 

HERCULES  POWDER 

HERCULES  POWDER  will  break  more  rock,  is  stronger,  safer  and  better  than   any  othej 

Explosive  in  use,  and  is  the  only  Nitro-Glycerine  Powder  chemically   compounded   to   neutrality 

'.he  poisonous  fumes,  notwithstanding  bombastic  and  pretentious  claims  by  others. 

(1  derives  its  name  from  HBRCt-LKS,  the  most  famous  hero  of  Greek  Mythology,  who  was  gifted  with  Bliperhuman 

strength.     On  one  occasion    he  slew  several  giants  who  opposed  him,  and  with  one  blow  of 

his  club   broke  a  high  mountain   from  summit  to  base. 


Mo.   8    (XX)  is  the  Strongest  Explosive  Known. 
Ho.   2  is  superior  to  anv  powder  of  that  grad  p- 

PATENTED  IN-  THE  DOTTED  STATES  PATENT  OFFICE 

ORDERS  RECEIVED  FOR  HERCULES  CAPS  AND  FUSE. 
JOHN  F.  LOHSE,  SECY. 

Office,  No.  230  California  Street  -  -  San  Francisco, 


Oal. 


Wiping  tpgi«. 


SCHOOL  OF 

Practical,  Civil,  Mechanical  and  Mic  - 
ingr    Engineering, 

SURVEYING,  DRAWING  AND  ASSAYING, 

<J4  Post  Street,  San  Francisco 

A.  VAN  DBR  NAttUBN.   Principal. 

Send  for  Circulars. 


WM.    BREDE MEYER, 

Mining;,  Consulting   and  Civil  Engineer, 

Room  11,  Ilooperi  Elclridge's  B'ld'g,  Main  St , 

SALT  LAKE  CITY,  UTAH. 

UNITED  STATES  MTM5RAL  SURVEYOR 
a  for  Utah  and  Idaho.  Notary  Public,  tlcologica 
Exminations,  Reports  on  Mining  Properties,  Surveys 
Mines,  Railroads  and  Canals,  and  Superintends  the 
workings  of  the  same.  Prepares  Estimates  and  Plans  for 
Opening  and  Working  Mines,  Expert  on  Mining  Ques- 
tions berforo  the  Courts.  Address  P.  O.  box  1157,  Salt 
Lake  City,  Utah. 


THE  ROLLER  ORE  FEEDER 


[Patented  May  28,  1S82.] 


This  is  the  boat  ami  cheapest  Ore  Feeder  now  in  use. 

It.  has  [uwur  pUrts,  requires  loss  power,  is  simpler  in 
adjustment  than  any  other.  Feeds  coarse  ore  or  soft  claj 
alike  uniformly,  under  one  or  all  the  stamps  in  a  battery, 
aa  required. 

In  the  Bunker  Hill  Mill  it  has  run  continuously  (or  two 
„  ears,  never  having  been  out  of  order  or  costing' a  dollar 
for  repairs. 

Golden  State  and   Miners"   Iron  Works. 

Sole  Manufacturers, 
237  First  Street,  SAN   FRANCISCO,    CAL 


WATER  TANKS. 


OurVell-known  Water  Tanks  are  made  by  machinery, 
from  the  best  of  materials,  and  shipped  to  all  parts.'of 
theeountry.  Each  pic  e  numbered.  No  skill  required 
in  setting-  up. 

WELLS,    RUSSELL    &    CO., 

Proprietors  Mechanics'  Mills 

SAWING,      PLANING      AND     GENERAL 

MILL    WORK. 

Cor.  Mission  &  Fremont  Sts..  San  Francisco 


The  <  nllforn  a 
Performing  Screen  Co. 

All  kinds  of  Quartz  Screens, 
slot  or  round  holes;  zinc,  cop- 
per aud  l.niss  lor  Hour  ami  ntiiLT 
mills.  BOOK  &  WAGKTEK 
123  aud  125  Eeale  St..  ,S.  F. 


NICKEL  and  COBALT. 


'oiiuj_from  u  per  cent,  up 


12  LARGE  CLAIMS, 

to  46  per  cent.  Situated  in  Cottonwood,  Churchil'l 
county,  Nevada,  40  miles  east  from  Lovelock  Station,  C. 
P.  R.  R.,  Nevada,  IT.  S.  Ore  is  being  shipped  by  car-load 
t©  London,  England.     Apply  to 

GEORGE  LOVELOCK, 
Lovelock,  Nevada,  U.  S. 


August  16,  1881] 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


107 


ohioaoo    FRA8ER    &     CHALMERS,   ni-moi. 

MANUFAOTDBBBS    OP    IMPROVED    AND    APPROVED    FORMS    OP 


Hiving  made  ox  tensive  additions  to  our  Shops  mad    Machinery,  we  hive  now  the  LAROEST  and  BEST  AP- 
I'OINTKU  SHOPS  In  1*10  West.     We  are  prepared  to  build  from  the  Latest  and  Most  Approved  Patterns, 


QUARTZ    MILLS 


For  working  guld  and  silver  orea  by  wet  or  dry  crushing.  The  Stetefeldt,  Howell's  Improved  While,  Bran  ton's  & 
Bruckuer  Furnaces,  for  working  base  ores.     Hotary  Dryers,  Stetefeldt  Improved  Dry  Kiln  Furnaces. 

SMELTING    FURNACES, 

Water  Jackets,  either  Wrought  or  cant  Iron,  made  in  sections  or  one  piece,  either  round,  oblong,  oval  or  square.  Our 
palterim  most  extensive  ill  use.  SPECIAL  FURNACES  FOR  COPPER  SMELTING.  Slug  Pots  and  Cars.  Improved 
form.    Bullion  and  Copper  Moulds  and  Ladles,  Litharge  Cars  und  Pots,  Cupel  Furnaces  and  Cars. 

TmTCtfWrWWrr*        X'T^sf  TVrC        Lust  or  Small  lor  flat  or  roun 
nUlOllilU       IlilUiiMLa       alMCorliiis  Pumping  Engine*, 

Wire  Rope,  Safety  Cages  and  any  Size  and  Forms  of  Cars 

Principal  Office  and  Works,  Fulton  and  Union  Sts.,  Chicago,  Illinois. 


Frue  Ore  Concentrator,  or  Vanner  Mills. 

Coaree  Concentrating  Works,  Improved  Jurs,  Crushing  Rollers,  Sircrs,  Trommels,  Riltonger  Tables,  and  all  other 
adjunct*  for  the  proper  working  <>f  Cfold,  Silvor  and  Copper  Ores,  complete  In  every  detail. 

H  \  1. 1. 11)11.  IMPROVED  OKK  TRAMWAYS.  We  refor  to  Gen.  Custer  mine,  Idaho,  6,000  foel  long 
Columbus.  Mine,  Col.,  4,750  feet  long;  Mary  Murphy  mine,  OoL,  1>,000  feet  Icmit,  all  in  constant  operation. 

LEACHING    MILLS, 

Improved  Corliss  and  Plain  Slide  Valve  Meyer's  Cut-off  Engines. 

CORLISS  ENGINES  from  12x88  C> linden  to  30x60.  PLAIN  SLIDE  VALVES  Irom  6x10  to  36x36.  Hull. nils 
of  every  lorm,  made  of  Pine  Iron  Works  C.  11.  No.  1  Flange  Iron,  or  Otis  Steel.  Workmanship  tho  most  carclui.  All 
Rivets  Hand  Driven. 

Doublo Cylinder  Engines,  from  6x10  to  18x60.    This  latter  size  fumishod  J.  B.  Haggln  or  Olant  and  Old  Abe  Co.,   Black    Rills 
forHolslIng  and  Pumping  Works,  for  '2,000  feet  deep.      Baby  Hoi. Is  ft  r  Prospecting,   4  H.   P.    lo  6  H.   P. 

McCaskell's  Patent  Car  Wheels  and  Axles-Best  in  Use. 

New  York  Office,  Walter  McDermott,  Manager,  Room  32,  No.  2  Wall  St. 


F.   a..    HUNTINGTON, 

SAW,   SHINGLE,   AND   QUARTZ   MILL   MACHINERY. 

We  Call  Attention  to  the  Following  Testimonials  as  to  the  Capacity  and  Durability  of  the  Centrifugal  Roller  Quartz  Mill: 


Mr 


Ban  Francisco,  Dec.  27,  1883. 
F.  A .  Huntington,  San  Francisco,  Cal. — 
DKAft  Sir — The  four-toot  ( 'eotrif ugal  Roller 
Mill,  bought  of  you  in  August,  ISS'J,  for  the 
Whidden  Qold  Mining  Company,  of  Shingle 
Springs,  hafl  given  entire  satisfaction,  both  on 
our  own  unci  on  custom  work,  saving  from  85 to 
90  per  cent  of  the  gold  in  the  mill.  In  conclu- 
sion I  will  say  that  we  nre  so  well  pleased  with 
it  that  Mr,  Whidden  and  myself  are  putting 
une  of  the  same  size  on  the  Tohongo  gold  mine, 
Dear  Ravenna,  in  Los  Angeles  county. 

Yours  truly,  P.  Vkasey, 

34  California  St.,  S.  P. 


Pink  Gold  Gulch,  Nov.  10,  1883. 
Mr.  F.  A.  Huntington,  San  Francisco,  Cat. — 
l-K.u:  Sik— In  reply  to  your  imjuiry  concerning 
the  working  of  your  Centrifugal  Roller  Quartz 
Mill,  I  am  pleased  to  say  that  I  run  one  of 
them  for  seven  months,  doing  custom  work  on 
different  varieties  of  rock,  and  that  the  mill 
gave  satisfaction  in  every  respect,  and  did  all 
that  you  claim  for  it. 

Yours  truly,  Byron  JENNINGS. 


Garibaldi  Mine,  Dec.  17,  1883. 
A.  ihiui'nuiton,  E*</.,San  Fraiicixco,  CuL- 


Deak  Sik— In  reply  to  yours  of  the  10th  hist., 
I  take  pleasure  in  assuring  you  that  your  Cen- 
trifugal Holler  Quartz  Mill  gives  entire  satisfac- 
tion, and  I  can  heartily  recommend  it  to  min- 
ing men  who  want  a  cheap  and  efficient  crusher. 
Yours  truly,         E.  I.  PARSONS,  Supt. 

32  Washington  Avenue,  | 
San  Francisco,  Dec.  29,  1883.  J 
F.  A  .  Huntington,  Et>q.,  San  Francisco,  Cal. — 
I  'EAR  Sir:  Having  run  one  of  your  Centrifugal 
Roller  Quartz  Milla  on  sample  lots  of  rock  from 
more  than  twenty  different  mines,  I  must  say 
that  in  every  instance  it  has  given  the  best  of 
satisfaction  in  every  particular;  and  I  recognize 
its  superiority  over  any  other  mill  manufactured. 
D.  0.  Mowry. 


CENTRIFUGAL  ROLLER  QUARTZ  MILL. 


oua  mines  and  different 


4. 


8. 


Very  truly  yours, 
MILLS   ERECTED   WITH   ALL   APPLIANCES   COMPLETE. 

F.    A.    HUNTINGTON, 

&TSAMPLE  LOTS  OF  ORE  WORKED/St 


The  work  done  by  the  Centrifugal  Ruller  Quartz  Mill,  during  the  past  two  years, 
kindaol  rock,  PROVES  all  that  is  claimed  for  it,  viz.: 

1.  Tho  coat  of  same  capacity  is  not  more  than  one-half  that  of  stamps. 

2.  Freight  to  mine  one-fourth  that  of  stamps, 
a.     Cost  of  erection  at  mine  one-tenth  that  of  stamps. 

It  runs  with  one-third  the  power  per  ton  of  ore  crushed. 
The  wear  is  less  than  that  of  stamps. 
The  wearing  parts  are  easily  duplicated. 

It  has  a  much  better  discharge,  and  leaves  the  pulp  in  hettei'  condition  for  coneenti'atitig. 
It  is  a  better  Amalgamator,  saving  fully  nine-tenths  of  the  gold   in  the   mill;  the  balance  can  he  saved  r,n 
plates  in  the  usual  manner. 

9.  It  is  continually  crushing;  not  like  the  stamp,  using  power  to  suspend  it  in  air  ninety-nine  one-hundredths 
of  the  time  and  the  balance  making-  a  thundering  noise,  and  accomplishing  comparatively  small  results.  It  is  as  far 
in  advance  of  the  stamp  mill  as  the  present  method  of  making  Hour  with  improved  rolls  is  over  the  Indian's  mode  of 
crushing  corn  in  a  stone  mortar. 

FATTEKT'S       C03VCEKTTR.ATOR. 
This  machine  requires  less  power,  leas  care  or  attention,  and  Is  less  liable  to  get  out  of  repair  than  any  concen- 
trator now  in  use;  all  of  which  any  practical  miner  will  comprehend  when  seeing  it  in  operation. 

CAPACITY  AND 


Sonoba,  Cal.,  Dee.  1,  1883. 

/'.  A.  Huntington,  Esq.,  Ban  Franci9cot  Cal. — 
Dear  Sir: — Id  reply  to  yours  of  recent  date, 
inquiring  about  the  Centrifugal  Mill  which  I 
bought  of  you,  I  will  say  that  I  have  run  the 
mill  four  months  on  hard  reck;  and  I  take 
pleasure  in  adding  that  the  mill  haa  in  every 
way  given  the  best  of  satisfaction. 

Yours  truly,  J.  II.  Nkale. 


G  iribaldi  Mike, 
Calaveras  Co.,  Cal.,  bee. 


1 


17,  1883.   | 

/■',  .-1 ,  ffuntington,  Esq.,  Sun  FranciscQf  Cal. — 
Duak  Sir: — In  answer  to  your  inquiry  con- 
cerning the  working  of  the  five  feet  Centri- 
fugal Mill,  bought  of  you  for  the  Garibaldi 
mine  in  <'alaveras  county,  I  take  pleasure  in 
saying  it  gives  entire  satisfaction  in  every 
respect,  and  I  only  regret  that  the  mine  does 
not  warrant  the  purchase  of  more  of  them  and 
the  continued  use  of  the  one  now  in  operation. 
Very  truly  yours,  O,  B.  Smith. 


F.  A.  Tfitniftnglon  Esq.,  San  Francisco,  Cal. — 
Dear  Sir— Your  Centrifugal  Roller  Quartz 
Mill  has  run  on  the  Whidden  Gold  Mining  Co. 
property  at  Shingle  Springs,  El  Dorado  Co., 
Cal.,  about  four  months,  and  it  haa  done  good 
and  satisfactory  work,  a  greater  proportion  of 
gold  remaining  in  the  mill  than  in  the  stamp 
battery.  Fred  .Tones,  Supt. 


HiuiRKTii  Ranch,  Fresno  Co.,  Cal.,  1 
January  11,  1884.  J 
F.  A.  Huntington,  Esq. t San  Fmncisco, Gal. — 
Dear  Sir — In  regard  to  your  mill  (Centrifugal 
Roller),  I  have  crushed  about  500  tons  of  rock 
in  the  mill,  and  am  glad  to  say  that  it  has  given 
entire  satisfaction,  and  can  recommend  it  to  the 
public  as  the  most  expeditious  and  least  expen- 
sive method  tor  crushing  and  milling  ore  that 
I  have  ever  seen.     Truly  yours, 

Thos.  Hildreth. 


45   Fremont  St., 


DURABILITY   GUARANTEED 

San  Francisco. 

4S-WHERE  A  MACHINE  CAN  BE  SEEN  IN  OI'EUATION.-ffii 


CONCENTRATOR  ^ND    AMALGAMATOR   COMBINED. 


Tins  machine  refjiiiros  less  power,  less  care  or  attention,  and  is  less  liable  to  get  out  of  repair  than  any  Concen- 
trator now  in  use.     All  of  which  anv  praotical  minor  will  comprehend  when  seeing  it  in  operation. 

The  wear  and  tear  is  imminol,  end  the  construction  so  simple  that  any  miner  can  put  it  up  and  run  it;  and  the 
low  price  brings  It  within  the  reach  ol  all  milhnen,  as  it  will  save  enough  to  pay  tor  Itself  in  any  mill  in  a  very  slu.it 
time,     One  machine  will  concentrate  the  tailings  troin  a  rive-stamp  buttery.         .     „      ,      .         ,      ,     v  ...  :,„„  „,. 

The  undersigned  is  now  located  at  the  .Utna  Iron  Works,  217  to  221  Fremont  street,  where  he  Is  building  the 
above  machines  and  prepared  to  1111  orders,  and  guarantee  then]  to  do  all  that  is  claimed.  «  Bight  625  pounds;  price, 
soon'     Estimates  given  and  orders  promptly  filled  for  nil  kinds  of  Mining  Machinery. 

S3T  Assays  and  practical  working  tests  nuule  of  ores. 

C3„  -WT.  PATTEN,  317  Fremont  St.,  San  Francisco. 


THE  JENKINS  STANDARD  PACKING 


For  Sale  by 
UU  MUM,  CARKKUN  *  tu„  San  Francisco, 


IS  ACKNoVVLKDUKL)  BV  USERS  AS  THE  BUST  iii  th 
world.  Unlflfe  all  other  Packings,  the  Jenkins  Standard 
Packing  can  he  made  any  thickness  desired  in  a  joint  by 
placing  two  or  as  many  thicknesses  together  as  desired,  and 
following  up  joint,  it  vulcanizes  in  place  and  becomes  a 
metal  of  itself  (it  is  frequently  called  Jenkins  Metal),  and 
will  last  for  years,  aa  it  does  not  rot  or  burn  out.  Avoid  all 
imitations,  as  a  good  article  is  always  subject  to  cheap  imi- 
tations. The  genuine  has  stamped  on  every  sheet  "Jenk- 
ins Standard  Packing,"  and  is  for  sale  by  the  Trade 
generally. 

Manufactured  only  by 

JEHKISS  BROS,,  11  Join  St..  Hew  Tori, 


ELECTRIC     AMALGAM. 

$2  per  pound,  $1  per  half  pound  Trial  Bottle,  Post  Paid. 

S  33.1X1  :D    3r7»OH    TH.I-A.I1j    IjOT    and   CIRCTJIiARS. 


THIS  IS  AN  ABSOLUTE  STORAGE  OF  ELECTRICITY, 

Saving  Gold,   Keeping  Plates  Bright,   Soft,  and    Clean,    Prevents    Flowering    and 
Sicking  of  Quicksilver. 


UNITED  STATES  ASSAY  OFFICE.  30  WALL  ST. 

New  York,  .Inly  1),  1S84. 
Elfrlrit:  Amalgam  Company — Gentlemen  ;  We  have  analyzed  a  sample  of  your  Sodium 
[Electric|  Amalgam,  which  gave  2!j  per  cent  of  Sodium.  We  have  used  10  parts  of  common 
i|uicksilver  on  a  small  quantity  of  free  gold  ore,  and  extracted  6  ounces  per  ton.  By  use  of  8 
parts  of  common  quicksilver  and  '2  parts  of  your  Amalgam,  extracted  at  the  ratio  of  36  ounces 
per  ton.         Yours  respectfully,      ,  (Signed)  TORREY  &  EATON. 

DR.  J.  H.  RAE,  Agent,  7  Exchange  Place,  Boston,  Mass. 


Dewey  &  Co.'s  Scientific  Press  Patent  Agency  ( 


("Established 


1860. 


A.  T.  DEWEY.       I 

w.  E.  Ewer. 
Geo.  K.  Stronci.  ' 

Ikvbntors  on  tlie  Pacific  Coast  will  Ibid  it  greatly  to  their  advantage  to  consult  this  old,  experienced,  first-class 
Agency.  We  have  able  and  trustworthy  Associated  and  Agents  in  Washington  and  tlie  capital  cities  of  the  principal 
nation's  of  tlie  world.  In  connection  with  our  editorial,  .scientific  and  Patent  Law  Library,  and  record  of  original 
cases  in  our  office,  we  have  other  advantages  far  bevond  those  which  can  be  offered  home  inventors  by  ottier  agencies. 
The  information  accumulated  through  long  and  careful  practice  before  the  Ottice,  and  the  freipient  examination  of 
Patents  already  granted,  for  the  purpose  of  determining  the  patentability  of  inventions  brought  before  us,  enables 
Us  often  to  give  advice  which  will  save  inventors  tlie  expense  of  applying  for  Patents  upon  inventions  which  are  no 
new.    circulars  uf  advice  sent  free  on  receipt  of  postage.    Address  DEWEV  &  CO.,  Patent  Agents,  202  Markel  St. ,  S.  H 


108 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


[August  16,  1884 


Mming  Share  Market. 

While  considerable  interest  is  shown  in  ■•  cks  just 
now  prices  have  been  downward.  After  the  recent  | 
rise  dealers  seemed  to  talw  fright  and  the  market  j 
has  not  been  sustained.  Notwithstanding  all  that  j 
is  being  said  against  the  Comstocks,  work  in  the  j 
various  mines  on  the  lode  goes  on  as  usual.  Jt  is  j 
expected  that  the  Consolidated  Virginia  and  Call- 1 
fornia  claims— the  great  bonanza  mines— which  were  j 
formerly  one  and  were  segregated,  will  again  be  con-  | 
solidated  as  one  mine  to  save  expenses  of  salaries  j 
for  officers. 

Quartz  continues  to  increase  at  the  bottom  of  the 
deep    winze  below    the   3200  level   of  the   Mexican. 
The  west  crosscut  on  the  500  level  of  Ophir  is  being  | 
rapidly  advanced  toward  a  point  where  it  is  expected  j 
a  large  amount  of  good  milling  ore  will  be  found. 

At  the  Best  and  Belcher  and  Gould  and  Curry  the 
north  drift  from  the  825  station  of  the  Bonner  shaft  j 
is  being  rapidly  advanced  through  new  ground,  and  , 
will  soon  be  in  a  sufficient  distance  to  begin  running 
crosscuts. 

The  Chollar  folks  have  reached  ground  in  the 
main  south  drift  on  their  2800  level  that  shows  much 
quart/..  It  was  a  "false  alarm"  about  their  having 
commenced  crosscuuing  a  few  days  ago,  but  now 
crosscutting  has  really  been  commenced  on  this 
level.  At  Gold  Hill  the  usual  quantity  and  quality 
of  ore  is  being  extracted  from  the  old  upper  levels 
and  sent  to  the  mills  on  the  river. 


MINING  SHAREHOLDERS'  DIRECTORY. 


Compiled  kvbrt  Thursday  from  Advkrtiskmknts  in  Mining  and  Scientific  Press  and  ottikr  S.  F.  Journals. 


Bullion  Shipments. 

Paradise  Valley,  Aug.  4,  $4*748;  Hanauer,  4.  $2,- 
000;  Horn  .Silver,  4,  $12,000;  from  Boise,  Idaho,  6, 
$37,192;  Ontario,  5,  $9,199;  Horn  Silver,  5,  $24,000; 
Day,  5i  $9,703;  Ontario,  0,  $5,189;  Horn  Silver,  6, 
$6, 00c;  Hanauer,  6,  $8,100;  Wood  River,  6,  $7,500; 
Stormont,  6,  $5,000;  Lexington,  July  28,  $20,368; 
Allen  Hay,  30,  $2,9-12;  Dexter,  30,  $7,408;  Alice, 
30,  $5,840;  Moulton,  30,  $14,832;  Dexter,  29,  $7,- 
936;  Alice  29,  $18,000;  Lexington,  Aug.  1,  $20,112; 
Silver  Bow,  1,  $24,000;  Ontario,  7,  $5,515;  Horn 
-Silver,  7,  $9,000;  Hanauer,  7,  $3,850;  Crescent,  7, 
$4,400;  Wood  River,  7,  $1,550;  Ontario,  9,  $11,175; 
Hanauer,  9.  $1,700;  Crescent,  9,  $1,850;  Hanauer, 
10,  $4,800;  Wood  River,  10,  $4,850;  Bodie,  5,  $r,- 
755;  Navajo,  n,  $10,000.  Salt  Lake  banks  report 
the  receipts  for  the  week  ending  August  6th,  in- 
clusive, $141,999.55  in  bullion  and  $15,200.15  in  ore; 
a  total  of  $157,199.70,  During  the  week  ending 
August  iotli  forty-two  cars  of  bullion  and  forty  cars 
of  ore  were  shipped  East  out  of  Utah, 


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Om  Friknds  can  do  much  in  aid  of  our  paper  and  the 
cause  of  practical  knowledge  and  science,  by  assisting 
Agents  in  their  labors  of  canvassing,  by  lending  tbeir  in 
Euenee  and  encouraging  favors.  We  intend  to  Bend  none 
but  worthy  men. 

Jaked  C.  Hoag — California. 

J.  J.  Bartell— California. 

A.  S.  Dknnis— San  Mateo  county. 

A.  C.  Knox— Nevada  (State. ) 

8.  W.  CkowaiiL— Fresno  andTulave  counties. 

John  H.  Stfrckk— Santa  Clara  unci  San  Benito  counties. 

Geo.  McDoweUi — Plumas  ami  Sierra  counties, 

Wm.  Pascoe— -San  Francisco. 

Wm.  H.  Cook— Alameda  rnnntv. 

H.  G.  Parsons— Idaho  and  Montana. 


Progressive  Science  in  Optics.— There  is 
no  calling  requiring  such  constant  study  as  that 
of  a  first-rate  optician,  to  whom  the  progress- 
ive developments  of  the  present  day  continu- 
ally present  new  difficulties  and  problems  to 
solve.  By  close  attention  to  his  profession, 
and  over  thirty  years1  practical  experience, 
C.  Mttller,  the  well  known  optician,  1.35 
Montgomery  street,  has  gained  for  himself  the 
gratifying  distinction  of  being  the  leading  op- 
tician of  the  Pacific  coast.  All  complications  of 
defective  vision  most  carefully  tested  free  of 
charge.     Sole  depot  of  Pebble  Spectacles.  •   '2 

Cheap  Ore  Pulverizer. 


Com  pan  v. 

Arnold G  &  SM  Co Arizona..  2 

Alpha  Con  M  Co Nevada . .  IS 

Alaska  M  and  M  Co Alaska. .  7 

Boraeic  Acid  M  Co California..  3 

Bodie  Tunnel  M  <;o California..  9 

Best  &  Bek-Uer  M  Co Nevada . .  30 

Benton  Con  M  Co Nevada..  13  . 

California  M  Co , Nevada..  13.. 

Caborea  M  Co 

Con  Amador  M»  Co 


ASSESSMENTS. 
Location.  Ho.  Am't.  Levied.  Delinq'nt.  Sale.       Secretary.        Place  of  Business 

...ArfsMwiH..".  2..       50.  .Aug    J...  Sept    2. ...Sept   lft. .A  Judson 320  Simsoma  at 

50.  .July  16.. Aug  21.... Sept  10.. W  Willis 309  Montgomery  st 

V.  00...  1  uly  22..  Aug  20....  Sept   16.. E  F  Stone 306  Pine  st 

05..  July  21..  Aug  25...,  Sept  15..  H  C  Droger 301)  Montgomery  st. 


June  30.. Aug  2 
50..  July  9..  Aug  14. 
25..  July  22..  Aug  26. 
20.. Aug     4.. Sept  11 

...Mexico..  9..       05... July  IS.. Aug  22. 

California..  7..      50..  July  21.. Au;    " 


Chollar  M  Co Nevada..  14..      50.. July  23.. Aug  26.. 

El  Dorado  South  Con  M  Co. ...Nevada    14..  2.00. .July  14. .Aug   14. 

Equitable  Tunnel  M  Co Utah. .30..       10..  July  29.  .Sept   15. 

Enterprise  M  Co California..  1..       15.  .July    I.. Aug   15. 

Golden  Fleece  G  M  Co California. .33. .50.00. .Aug   6. .Sept  10.. 

Humboldt  Hill  M&  M  Co.,. California..  1..      15. .July  15. .Aug  19. 

Martin  White  M  Co Nevada.. 18..      25..  July  25..  Sept    4. 

Mayflower  Gravel  M  Co California.  .25. .      10. .July  10. .Aug  12 

Mouo  G  M  Co California    "* 

Morgan  M  Co California 


New  York  Hill  MCo.... 

Oleta  M  Co 

Pittsburg  MCo 

Potosi  M  Co  

Real  Del  Castillo  MCo.. 

Rainbow  M  Co 

Summit  M  Co 

Santa  Anita  M  Co.... ... 

Scorpion  S  M  Co 

Valapara  M  Co , 


. .  .-California..  8.. 
. ,  .California..   1 .. 

, ,  .California.  .10. 
Nevada.. 16.. 

Mexico..  2,. 

.  .Culiiforma..ll. , 

...California..  7.. 
, .  .California..  7.. 

Nevada.. IS., 

Mexico..  2.. 


Aug  20.. CC  Harvey 309  California  at 

. .  Sept    2 . .  W  WiUis 309  Montgomery  st 

..Sept  15.  .W  H  Watsuu 302  Montgomery  st 

.  .Oct     8.  .C  V  Grordcn 309  Montgomery  st 

.  .Sept  22.  .H  C  Edgerly 328  Montgomery  st 

.Sept  10..  FB  Latham 408  California  st 

.  Sept   15 . .  C  L  McCoy 309  Montgomery  st 

. .  Sept   4 . .  D  M  Kent 330  Pine  st 

..Oct     7..W  A  Van  BbkkeUn 419  California  st 

.  .Sept    5..W  Van  Eokke'en 419  California  st 

.Sept  27..FScb*>rmier 412  Sixth  st 

..Sept    5..  J  SUdtfeld 419  California  st 

..Oct    2.. J  J  Scoville 309  Montgomery  st 

..Sept   5..  J  Morizio 328  Montgomery  st 

50.  .July    8..  Aug  12....  Sept    1..G  W  Sessions 309  Montgomery  st 

1.00.. July    3.. Aug    30.... Sept  22.. C  S  Neal 309  Montgomery  st 

20.. July  29.. Sept    2,... Sept  23., J  B  Ligbtner 527  Clay  st 

ki.  .July  26.  .Aug  30  ...Sept  20..T  HGaneard 9th  aud  Market  ats 

05.  .July  11..  Aug  15.... Sept    5..C  G  Brooks 210  Front  st 

50. .July    29. .Sept   2....S«pt  23..C  L  McCoy ;. 309  Montgomery  st 

"     Tune  28..  Aug    4....  Aug  22..  A  Judson 320  Sausome  st 

,.A\ig  1S..P  F  jSlohrhardt 311  Montgomery  st 

.Sept  29.. G  W  Sessions 309  Montgomery  st 

.Sept  22...)  MBuMiugUm 306  California  st 

Aug  22..  G  S  Spinney 310  Pine  st 

320Sunsnmest 


15..Junel6..July2I. 

05.. Aug  4.. Sept  8.. 
02..  July  30.. Sept  2., 
10...Tuue25..Aug    I. 

20,. June  28.. Aug   4. ...Aug  22..A.Iudsoi 
MEETINGS  TO  BE  HELD. 
Location.      Secretary.  Offtce  in  S.  F.  Meeting.  Daib! 

California'..  A.  Judaon 320  Sausome  st Annual Sept    2 

A  Judson .320  Sansome  st Annual Sept    2 

...  Nevada..  "W  H  Watson 302  Montgomery  st Annual Aug  21 

Nevada. F  E  Lnty 330  Pine  st  Annual Aug  16 

California,. J  W  Pew 310  Piue  st Annual Aug  18 

California.. W  Letts  (.Uiver 328  Montgomery  st Annual Aug  29 

Nevada.. J  J  Scoville 309  Montgomery  st Annual Aug  21 

Nevada,. R  D  Hopkins 436  Montgomery  st Annual Aug  19 

Mexico., A  Judson 320  Sansone  st Annual Sept    2 

Mexico., A  Judson 320  Sansome  st Annual Sept    2 

LATEST  DIVIDENDS-WITHIN  THREE  MONTHS. 
Name  of  Company.  Location.     Secretary.  Office  in  S.  P.  Amount.  Payable 

Bonanza  King  M  Co California.. D  C  Bates 309  Montgomery  st 25 May  15 

Bodie  Con  M  Co California.  .G  W  Sessions 309  Montgomery  st : 50 June    5 

Derbec  Blue  Gravel  M  Co California..!  Wetzel 522  Montgomery  st 10 May  27 

Idaho  M  Co California.":-::-. .  .tv 4.00 Apr    2 

Jackson  M  Co California.. D  O  Bates 309  Montgomery  st 10 Mai'  16 

KentuekMCo Nevada..  J  W  Pew. .,  310  Finest 10 fuly  21 

Paradise  Valley  M  Co Nevada..  W  Letts  Olhor 328  Montgomery  st ..     10 Apr  28 

Standard  Con  M  Co California.. Wm  WilliE  309  Moutu-mitry  st 25 Mar  15 

Syndicate  M  Co California.  .J  Stadfcldt 419  California  st 10 Apr    '■£ 


Name  of  Company. 
Alaska  M  Co 

Arnold  M  Co California 

AltaSMCo 

Con  Pacific  M  Co  

Independence  M  Co. .. 

Murchie  M  Co 

Martin  White  M  Co... 

Peabody  MCo 

Real  del  Castillo  MCo, 
Villagrana  M  Co 


Table  of  Lowest  and  Highest  Sales  in 
S.  F,  Stock  Exchange. 


Week 
!  Ending 
,  July  24. 


Week 

Ending 
July  31. 


2.15 


30 


1.30 


Alpha 85 

Alta '2.60 

Andes '   .40 

Argenta... (■■£• 

Belcher 

Bolding 

Best  &  Belcher 

Bullion  

Bonanza  King 

Belle  Isle ,    -55 

Bodie  Con ;l-50 

Benton !  -50 

Bodie  Tunnel ' 

Bulwer '  — 

California  

Challenge 

Champion 

Chollar 

Confidence  — 
Con.  Imperial. . 
Con.  Virginia.. 

Con.  Pacific 

Crown  Point.. . 

Day 

Eureka  Con..., 

Eureka  Tunnel 

Exchequer I  .30 

Grand  Prize 30 

Gould  &  Curry 1.75 

Goodshaw 

Hale  &  Norcross.. 

Holmes 

Independence — 

Julia 

Justice 

Martin  White.... 

M  ono 

Mexican 

M  t.  Diablo 

Northern  Belle... 

Navajo 

North  Belle  Isle.. 

Occidental 

Ophir 

Overman 

Potosi 

Pinal  Con 

Savage 

Seg.  Belcher  

Sierra  Nevada — 

Silver  Hill 

S  ilver  King 

Scorpion 

Syndicate 

Tioga 

Unir     " 


1.451.15 

3.102.20 
,45|   .40 


Week  Week 
Ending  j  Ending 
Aug.  7.    !  Aug,  14. 


1.60    .90 
2.901. 


1.10I.OU 
2.35  1.95 


.45!   .30       .40,   .25 


.10,. 
1.25 


95    1.151.00    1.05 


2.90  2.30 
"     70 


2.70 
1.15 


1.40 

1.55 

20 

l'.SO 


1.95 

2!66 

.10 

5.00 

.25 

.50 


Cta  i 

Vellow  Ja 


1.70 
.11.00 

■2  i  in 


,60    .50 

2.20  1. 70 
.45!   .30 


3.051.75 

.70,   .55 

'.'60!  "50 

2.251.75 

.40.   .40 


5.00  2.  f.O 
1.30    ... 

.10  .... 

.50    .25 

.50].. 


1.75 

2.75 
.50 
.45 
.55 

3.70 

i'.bb 


1  35 


2.25    4.602.40 


1.40 
1.55 
.25 
1.45 

1-35 

i!eo 


2.40 

2.00 

3.65 

.10 

4  95 

.50 

.50 


1.75 

1.70 


.35    .25 
.25    .50 

1.501.35 


.35    .40 
.55    .00 

3.10  2.20 


.25,.... 

;30!!;;; 


4.10 
1.00 

.05 

.30 

.55 

1.45 

£56 

".50 
.75 

2  50 

2!  95 

2.00 
.25 


.30    .60 

2.45'2.00 


1    3.90.2.75  4.00 

i.25]i'.i6  ij5 

1.25    1.9011.35  1.50 

1      .25    .15  .25 

1.25     L75H.45  2.15 


90    1.45    .90    1.15 

1.75    2.00 

2.00    2.65  2.20    2.50 

101 

4.50 


.30 


.40 


1.65    2.15 

1.40    2.00 
2  05 


.30 


1  70  2  00 
1.40  l.u5 
2.00    2.15 


Sales  at  San  Francisco  Stock  Exchange. 


Tin 

Mauh 


for  sale  in  this  city,  by  I.  A.  Heald,  American 
ul  Model  Works,  ill  and  113  First  streee,  a 
Rutherford  Pulverizer,  an  improved  revolving:  barrel 
crusliev,  w  hich  was  only  used  a  few  times  and  is  as  good 
as  new.  It  will  be  sold  very  much  below  costs,  and 
miners  who  are  in  need  of  such  an  appliance  for  a  small 
mine  will  do  well  to  make  inquiries  concerning  it.  It  is 
suitable  for  a  pulverizing  mill  for  powder  or  other  sub- 
stances. References  as  to  above  can  be  had  upon  apply- 
ing to  this  office. 


i'ESI>AV    A.  M„  Aug.  14.  AFTERNOON  SESSION, 

Alta 2.60^2.651  200  Alta 2.45 

Alpha 1.25   200  Alpha 1.25 

Bodie  COD 2. 10i<*  2.15      10   Belcher 95c 

B.  &  Belcher 2.55   230  B.  &  Belcher 2.55 

Benton 45@50c    100  Bullion 55@60c 

Bullion 60c    100  Bodie 2.10 

Belmont 1.25  1300  Belle  Isle 65«>70c 

Belle  Isle  85c     10  Crown  Point 1.45 

Chollar 3i(q;3.55  1800  Con.  Virginia 25@3Qc 

California 10c     HO  Chollar 3.40«'3.15 

Exchequer 40c  325  Gould  &  Ourry  .2.25(3  2 .  30 

Gould  i  Curry 2.30    bM  Grand  Prize 55c 

Hale  &  Nov     .  .2.51)^2.5;.  1050  Hale  &  Nor..  ..2.40(<(2.5:"> 

Holmes 2 .00    245  Mexican . : 2,00(0 2 . 05 

Mexican 2  05   450  Mono 90c 

Mouo 75:./ 80c    500  Navajo 4.00 

Navajo 4.10m -1.15    160  Ophir  .. 1.80@1  35 

Ophir 1.30    200  Sierra  Nevada  .2. 15e<2. 20 

Potosi l.SOi.'l.S,".    760  Savage 90c 

Savage 9;V<«  1.0U    200  Syndicate 45c 

Sierra  Nwada.2.05(«2.I0     20  Scorpion 30c 

Scorpion   30c     50  Yellow  Jacket. 2.00 

Union  1.60; 


San  Francisco  Metal  Market. 

IWBOLBSA  LE.] 

Thursday,  AnguBt  14,  188 

Antimony— Per  pound 8i"<3> 

B11  RAX—  Refined 16  <»' 

Iron-  Glengarnock  ton 24  50  (J* 

Kglinton,  ton 24  00   @ 

American  Soft,  ton 27  CO  @ 

Oregon  Pig,  ton -  @ 

Clipper  Gap,  Nos.  1  to  4  30  00  @32 

Cl.,y  Lane  White 23  00  (.«■ 

ahotts,  No.  1 26  00  yi> 

Redned  Bar H<& 

Boiler,  1  to  4 5  00  @  5 

■  Plate,  5  to  10 4N" 

Nai   Rod 7<KS 

Norway,  according  to  thickness 6J@ 

Steel— English,  tb 16  @ 

Black  Diamond,  ordinary  nize.s 14  @ 

Drill 15  (a) 

Machi nery 12  (* 

Copper— Ingot 22  @ 

Braziers'  sizes 16  «t 

Fire-box  sheets. 29  @ 

Bolt 25  <$ 

O  Id 12  m 

Bar. —  @ 

Cement,  100  tine 12  <g> 

Copper  in  New  York,  Aug.  13 13$<g 

L  ead  —Pig 4J@ 

Bar 5J@ 

Pipe 7  @ 

S  heet 8  & 

Shot,  discount  10'.  on  500  hag  s:   Drop,  tf  bag.  2  00  @ 

Buck,  $bag 2  20  @ 

Chilled,  do 2  40  @ 

Tin  Plates -Charcoal 7  00  (cb  7 

Coke 5  75  0  6 

Pig 28  7o  (A 

Buuea  tin 22  @ 

I.  C.  Charcoal  Roofing,  14x20  6  25  (ft  6 

Zinc— By  the  cas  V 19  & 

Sb  eet,  7x3'  ft,  7  to  10  lb,  less  the  cask 9  @ 

Nails— Assorted  sizes 3  25  (eft 

Quicksilver-  By  the  Hank 30  00  (* 

Flasks',  new 1  05  & 

Flasks,  old    85  @ 


Ml 


THE   EMBREY    CONCENTRATOR. 

Having  sold  mj  interest  in  the  Kmbrkv  Concentrator 
to  the  Frne  Vanning  Company,  I  offer  for  sale  at  cost  a 
few  I  have  on  hand  to  close  the  business. 

STEPHEN  P.  M.  TASKER, 
Fifth  aud  Tasker  Sts.,  PHILADELPHIA,  PA. 


WANTED. 


By  a  sober,  intelligent  American,  employment  as 
Machinist,  Agent,  Writer,  Engineer  or  Explorer,  in  any 
place  or  climate,  where  risk  is  considered  in  determina- 
tion of  wages.     Address 

WM.  WALES,  San  Francisco,  Cal. 


Important  additions  are  being  continually  made  in 
Woodward's  Gardens.  The  grotto  walled  with  aquaria  is 
constantly  receiving  accessions  of  new  lish  and  other  ma- 
rine life.  The  number  of  sea  lions  is  increased,  and  there 
is  a  better  chance  to  study  their  actions.  The  pavilion 
has  new  varieties  of  performances.  The  floral  depart- 
ment is  replete,  and  the  wild  animals  in  good  vigor.  A 
day  at  Woodward'B  Gardens  is  a  day  well  spent 


Don't  Fail  to  Write. 


Should  this  paper  he  received  by  any  subscriber  who 
does  not  want  it,  or  beyond  the  time  he  intends  to  poij 
for  it,  let  him  not  fail  to  write  us  direct  to  stop  it.  A 
postal  card  ("costina;  one  cent  only)  will  suffice.  We 
will  not  knowingly  send  the  paper  to  anyone  who  does 
not  wish  it,  but  if  It  h  continued,  through  the  failure  of 
the  subscriber  to  notify  us  to  discontinue  it,  or  some 
irresponsible  party  requested  to  stop  it,  we  shall  positively 
demand  payment  for  the  time  it  is  sent, 


PACIFIC    POWER    CO. 

Room  with  steam  power  to  let  in  the 
Pacific  Power  Co.'s  new  brick  building, 
Htevenson  street,  near  Market.  Eleva- 
tor in  building.  Apply  at  the  Com- 
pany's office,  :i!4  California  street. 


Rkiiittances  to  this  office  should  be  made  by  postal  order 
or  registered  letter,  when  practicable.  Cost  of  postal 
orders  for  316  or  less,  10  cta.;  for  registered  letter,  in  addi- 
tion to  recrnlar  postaee  (at  S  cts.  per  half  ounce).  10  cta 


Patents  y\ND  Inventions, 


List  of  U.  S.  Patents  for  Pacific  Coast 
Inventors. 

From  the  official  list  of  U.  S.  Patents  in  Drwrv  &  Co.'s 
Scientific  Prkss  Patbnt  Aqrncv,  262  Market  St.,  S.  F. 

KOR    WEEK    ENDING   AUGUST   5,    1884.  ■ 

303,12$. — Rock  Pulverizer— Wm.  Corcoran, 
S.  F. 

303,131. — Safety  Car  Truck— T.  Denechaud, 
Sr.,  S.  F. 

303,143.—  Wave   Power— Wm.    Filmer,  S.  F. 

303,000.— Coffer  Dam  for  Screw  Propeller 
Ships— Chas.  Goodall,  S.  K. 

303,153.— Grain  Drill— C.  G.  Hampton,  Tur- 
ock,  Cal, 

303.012. —Pen  Holder  and  Wiper— P.  D, 
Horton,  Grass  Valley,   Cal. 

303,013. — Pen  Holder— P.  D.  Norton,  Grass 
Valley,  Cal. 

303,223.— Harrow— W.  A.  Howard,  Dixon,  Cal. 

303,039. — Tightening  Device  for  Trunk 
Straps— N.K.  Pearson,  S.  F. 

303,232.— Separating  Gold  and  Silver  from 
Arsenide  of  Iron— Edw.  Probert,  Eureka,  Nev. 

Note.—  Copies  of  U.  3.  and  Foreign  Patents  furnished 
by  Dbwky&  Co.,  in  the  shortest  time  possible  (by  tele- 
graph or  otherwise),  at  the  lowest  rates.  All  patent  busi- 
ness for  Pacific  coast  inventors  transacted  with  perfect 
security  and  in  the  shortest  possible  time. 


Notices  of  Recent  Patents. 

Among  the  patents  recently  obtained  through 
Dewey  &  Co.'s  Scientific  Press  U.  S.  and 
Foreign  Patent  ^ Agency,  the  following  are 
worthy  of  special  mention: 

Oiiim nev.—  Leonard  K.  Clawson,  S.  F.  No. 
302,621.  Dated  July  29,  1884.  This  invention 
relates  to  the  class  of  chimneys  such  as  are  made 
of  cement  or  pottery- ware;  and  it  consists  of  a 
joint  and  joint-band  for  the  meeting  ends  of  the 
sections,  and  the  means  for  connecting  the 
lower  end  of  the  chimney  with  a  base  or  fire- 
place, and  supporting  the  same  on  beams  or 
studding  of  the  building,  and  in  certain  details 
of  construction. 

Wave  Power.  —  Wm.  Filmer,  8.  P.  No. 
303,14.1.  Dated  Aug.  5,  1SS4.  This  is  a 
machine  for  utilizing  the  power  of  the  waves 
or  breakers  on  the  sea  coast.  It  is  an  improve- 
ment on  a  former  invention.  It  consists  in  a 
novel  construction  of  the  float,  adapting  it  to 
take  advantage  of  the  impact  or  blow  of  the 
wave,  and  in  various  improvements  in  the 
gearing  and  intermediate  devices  by  which  the 
motion  of  the  wheels  to  the  float  is  transmitted 
to  suitable  machinery.  The  object  is  to  provide 
means  for  utilizing  the    entire   power    of  the 


Educational. 


W.  E.  Chamberlain,  ,)r 


T.  A.  Robinson. 


Returned  to  new  building,  former  location,  320  Post 
street,  where  students  have  all  the  advantages  of  elegant 
halls,  new  furniture,  first-class  facilities,  and  a  full  corps 
of  experienced  teachers.  jtarSend  for  Circulars.  LIFE 
SCHOLARSHIP,  S70. 


THE     HARMON    SEMINARY, 

Berkeley,  Cal. 

A    BOARDING    AND     DAT    SCHOOL    FOR 
YOUNG  LADIES. 

The  Next  Term  will  open  July  31,  1884. 
For  Catalogue  or  other  information,  address  : 

THE  MISSES  HARMON,  Berkelej-,  Cal., 
Or  E.  J.  W1CKSON,  414  Clay  St.,  S.  F. 

THE    HOME    SCHOOL 

FOR  mm  LADIES, 

1825    Telegraph    Avenue,    Oafcland 


Cal. 


-(ORGANIZED    IN    1872.)- 


Tlie  next  year  will  begin  on  Wednesday,  July  30,  18S4. 
Address   MISd  L.  A.  FIELD,'  Principal. 


ICETHEBESVBIIIiOVED 

,  ARTIFICIAL  LIMBS 

1  ADDRESS 

MENZO   SPRING, 

gl      9  Geary  St.    |.S 

C|SAN  FRANCISCO,  Cal. \S 

-    oyfficE  e.    a 


J.  MACDONOl'GH. 


J.   C.   WILSON. 


J.  MACDONOUGH  &  CO., 

Importers  and  Dealers  in  all  kinds  of 

GOAD  and  DF»IC3r 

41  Market  Street,  cor.  Spear,  San  Francisco,  Cal. 

PIG  IRON,  ENGLISH  FOUNDRY  COKE,  CUMBERLAND  &  LEHIGH  COAL 

SPECIALTIES, 


August  16,  1884.1 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press 


ion 


JOSHUA  HENDY  MACHINE  WORKS, 


Nos.  49  and  51  Fremont  Street, 

.3VE.A.:iNj"cn*.A-C!TTT:rt.:i3n.s    oi* 


San  Francisco,  Cal. 


NEW  and  Dealers  in  SECOND-HAND  BOILERS,  ENGINES  and  MACHINERY 

OF    EVERY    VARIETY. 

Steam  Pumps  of  all  Makes, 

CENTRIFUGAL    PUMPS, 

MINING    PUMPS. 


BLOWERS  AND  EXHAUST  FANS. 


LEATHER    AND    RUBBER 


WOODWORKING 

MACHINERY 

COMPRISING 

Band    Saws, 


IMPROVED  SINGLE  AND  DOUBLE  CIRCULAR  SAWMILLS. 


SHINGLE  MILLS. 

STATIONARY,  PORTABLE 

\.\ii 

Hoisting    Engines 


Stickers, 
Planers, 
Shapers, 
Etc.,  Etc. 


MINING,  QUARTZ,   AND  SAWMILL  MACHINERY. 

AUTOMATIC     ORE-FEEDERS,      HENDY     AND     TRIUMPH     CONCENTRATORS. 


•  AGENTS    EOB   THE   SALE   OF 


Baker  Rotary  Pressure  Blowers,  Akron  (Ohio)  Hot-Polished  Shafting, 

Wilbraham  Rota*  y  Piston  Pumps,  Blaisdell  &  Co.'s  Machinists'  Tools 


GOLD  QUARTZ  and  PLACER  MINERS 

Silver    Plated 

For  Saving  Gold. 
Evory  description  of  plates  for  Quartz  Mills  and  Wet  or  Dry  Placer  Ami.  U 
mator  Machines  made  to  order,  corrugated  or  plain. 

OVER    2,000    ORDERS    FILLED. 
The  most  extensive  and  successful  manufacturer  of  these  plates  In  tbo 
United  States.      Will  fill  orders  for  delivery  in  Rocky  Mountain  aod  Pacific 
Coast  Mining  States  at  lower  prices  than  any  other  manufacturer. 

Old  Mining    Plates  Replated.    Old  Plates  bough    or 
gold  separated  for  low  percentage  of   result. 
SEND  FOR  PRICE  LIST. 

SAN  FRANCISCO  PLATING  WORKS, 

653  &  655  Misaton  St.,  San  Francisco    Cal 

K.  G     IIKIVMSTON.    Proprietor. 


THE  CUMMER  £NCINE  CO: 

e CLEVELAND -OH  ID* 


SEND    FOR    150  fAGE   ILL'S  CATALOGUE. 


N.   W.  SPAULDING'S 


PATENT   DETACHABLE  TOOTH    SAWS 

Manufactorv,  17  A  IP  Fremont  St..  8.  F. 


WM.    EARTLINU. 


HENRY    KIMBALL 


BARTLING    &    KIMBALL, 
BOOKBINDERS, 

Paper  Rulers  &  Blank  Book  Manufacturers 
605  Clay  Street,  Southwest  t;or.  SanBome, 


SAN  HRANCIBCO. 


CLARENDON  HOUSE, 

574  Folsoin    Street,  N.    E.  Cor.  Second,  S.  F. 
ENTIRELY  RKNUVATED  &  NKWU  FURNISHED. 

Sunny  Suites  and  Single  Rooms  with  or  without  Board 
at  reasonable  rates.  Hot  and  Cold  Water.  Folsom  street 
cars  pass  the  door.  Location  and  Appointments  unex- 
celled  iu  San  Francisco. 


Adel's  Patent  Spring  Shaft  Driving  Cart. 

The  Spring  Shaft  does  awaj  with  the  disagreeable  mo 
tion  of  the  horse,  and  the  open  seat  affords  easy  and  safe 
access  from  the  rear.  It  costs  less  to  ship,  is  Light,  Neat 
Stylish  and  easy  riding. 

Three  men  with  Ariel's  Grain  Elevator  pile  up  in  ware- 
house, or  field,  1,500  sacks  in  a  day.    Address: 

W.  T.  ADBL, 

City  Carriage  Factory,  San  Jose,  Cal. 


San  Francisco  Cordage  Factory. 

Established  1856. 

Constantly  on  band  a  full  assortment  of  Manila  Ropf, 
Sisa  Rope,  Tarred  Manila  Rope,  Hay  Rope,  Whale 
Line,  etc.,  etc. 

Extra  sizes  and  lengths  made  to  order  on  short  noiice. 

TUBBS  &  CO. 

Gil  aod  G13  Front  St.,  San  Francisco. 


^UTCm^TLC-^ 


Awarded  hifjheat  premiums  t 
Cincinnati  andJLouisrilleJExnQ-  I 
eitions  of  yss.'i,  f"V  ''Seat  Auto- 
matic JEnginc,"    We  willfurnish 
anyone  copies  of  the  OJlir.  JXA  E 
JfNTJilES  of  several  engine  bull-  I 
ders  v7io  claim    then   were  not\ 
competing  with  us.    They  all  en- 
tered in  the  same  class  with  ttst 

Olid    VOW    blj    deceptive   Circularal 
(one  headed  "Fact    versus  False- 
hood,") attempt  to  mislead. 
fjr  Xo  premiums    were   offered  I 


JOSHUA  HENDY  MACHINE  WORKS,  Agents  for  tie 


,  49  &  51 


JAS  LEFFELS  TURBINE  WATER  WHEEL. 

Thfe    "Old    Reliable," 

With  Important  Improvements,  making  it  the 

MOST  PERFECT  TURBINE  NOW  IN  USE, 

\^]L  Comprising  the  Largest  and  the  Smallest  Wheels,  under  both  the  Highest  and 
LjweHt  head  used  in  this  country.  Our  new  Illustrated  Book  sent  free  to  those 
owning  water  power.  m 

Those  improving  water  power  should  not  (all  to  write  us  for  New  Prices,  before 
j'\  buying  elsewhere.  New  Shops  and  New  Machinery  are  provided  for  makf.ig  this 
'•J?    WheoL    Address  # 

JAMBS  LEFFEL  <&  CO., 

Springfield.     Ohio,    and    110    Liberty    Street,    New   York    City 
PARKE  &.  LACY.  General  Agents.  21  &  23  Fremont  St..  S.  F. 


FOR  SALE. 

COPPER  WORLD  MINE, 

Consisting  of  Three  Full  Locations. 

J.  A.  B1DWELL, 

Ivanpah,  Cal. 


L.  PETERSON, 

MODEL   MAKER, 

"SSMarketst.  ,N.  e.  cor. Front, up-atairs.S  .F.  Exneiimenta 
machinery  and  a  11  kind  of  models  ,tm,c  oppcr  and  brass  work. 


INVENTORS. 


QUICKSILVER. 

THE    CELEBRATED    A    BRAND. 

Shipped  Direct  from  the  New  Almaden  Mine, 

Nbw  Ai.uadex,  Santa  Clara  Coustv,  Cai,. 
J.  15.   BANDOI/,  320  Sangoine    Street,   s.   F 

[P.  0.  Box,  2548.] 

SURVEYORS-INVENTORSr 

A.  SQHUBCH,  Mathematical  Instrument  and  Model 
Maker,  335  Busli  street,  8.  F.  Scientific  Apparatus  mid 
Experimental  Machinery  at  short  notice. 


110 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press 


[August  16,  1884 


Iron  arid  Jflachipe  tojfe. 


Golden  State  &  Miners  Iron  Works. 

Manufacture  Iron  Castings,   and  Machinery 
of  all  Kinds  at  Greatly  Reduced  Rates. 

STBA  ENSON'S  PATENT 

Mold-Board  AMALGAMATORS, 
Golden  State  Pressure  Blowers. 

First  St..  between  Howard  4»   K'oieora,  8.  P- 


California    Brass    Foundry, 

No.  125  First  Street,  Opposite  Minna. 
SAN  FRANCISCO,  CAL. 


All  kinds  of  Brass,  Composition,  Ziiio,  and  Babbitt 
Metal  Castings,  Brass  Ship  Work  of  all  kinds,  Spikes, 
Sheathing  Nails,  Rubber  Braces,  Hinges,  Ship  and  Steam- 
boat Bolls  and  Gongaof  superior  tone  All  kindsof  Cocks 
and  Valves,  Hydraulic  Pipes  and  Nozzles,  and  Hose  Coup- 
1  ings  and  Connections  of  all  sizes  and  patterns,  furnished 
witth  dispatch.        d®"PBlCES  MODERATE."^ 

J.  II.  WEED.  V.  KING  WELL. 


THUMAb  THOMPSON. 


THORNTON      II0MP30S 


THOMPSON    BROTHERS, 

EUREKA    FOUNDRY, 

120 and  131  Beale  St.,  between  Mission  and  Howard,  S.  F 

MANUFACTURERS   OF   CASTINGS  OF   BVBRY   DBSCKirriON. 


California    Machine  Works, 

WM.  H.  SIRCH, 
Engineer  and    Machinist, 

119  Beale  Street,  San  Francisco. 

BlMUtBK   OF 

Steam  Engines,  Flour  Mill, 

Mining,  Saw  Mill  and 

Dredging  Machines 
Brodie  Rock  Crushers, 

Steam  Power,  Hydraulic, 

Side  "Walk  and  Hand-Power 
ELEVATORS. 
Manufacturers  of  B.  E.  Henrickson's  I'atent  Automatic 
Safety  Catches  for  Elevators.     All   kinds  of  machinery 
made  and  repaired.  &3TOrdbkb  Solicited. 

MAOBETH'S 

—PATENT— 

STEEL  PULLEY 


Advantages  of  these  Pulleys. 

They  are  loss  than  half  the  weight  of  cast-iron  pulleys; 
are  polished  on  the  face;  arc  made  either  crowned  or 
straight,  and  are  turned  in  the  lathe  the  same  as  the  best 
mako  of  east-iron  pulleys. 

They  are  carefully  balanced.  They  are  subject  to  no 
contraction  strains,  and  can  be  run  at  very  high  speed 
without  danger  of  bursting. 

On  account  of  their  great  lightness  and  the  form  of  the 
arms,  they  absorb  less  power  than  any  other  pulley. 

They  are  the  only  jmlleti  of  the  kind  which  runs  true. 

They  cannot  be  broken  in  transport. 

TESTIMONIAL  = 

Mather  Lank  Spinning  Co.  (Limited), ) 
Leigh,  England,  Nov.  5,  is8!i.  f 
A'.  Macbeth,  Esq.     Dear  Sir:  The  Patent  Steel  Pulleys 
supplied  throughout  to  our  No.  2  Mil!  are  working  to  our 
entire  satisfaction. 

They  are  very  true,  and  are  about  50  per  cent  lighter 
than  the  cast-iron  pulleys  in  our  No.  1  mill. 
Yours  faithfully, 
For  the  Mather  Lane  Spinning  Co.  (Limited), 
[Signed;]  RICHARD  T.  MARSH, 

Managing  Director. 


Risdon  Iron  &  Locomotive  Works 


Sole 


Manufacturers    and    Agents    for    the 
Pacific  Coast, 
S.  E.  Cor.  Beale  &  Howard  Sts-,  San  Francisco 

XW  Scud  for  Circular  and  Prices. 


UNION  IRON   WORKS, 

SACRAMENTO.    CAL. 
ROOT,    NBILSON    &    CO., 

MANUFACTURERS  OK 

STEAM    ENGINES,  BOILERS   AND    ALL 
Kinds  of  Machinery  for  Mining   Purposes. 

uring  Mills,  Saw  Mills  and  Quartz  Mills  Machinery 
constructed,  fitted  up  and  repaired. 

Front  Street.  Between  N  and  O  Streets, 

£  i>k  WIKVI'o,  CAL, 


COKE.     PATENT.     COKE. 

O r 

Thia  COKE  is  exclusively  used  by  Prof.  Thomas  Price,  In  hia  assay  offioe,  by  the  Selby 
Smelting  and  Lead  Co. ,  Prescott,  Scott  &  Co. ,  Risdon  Iron  and  Locomotive  Works  and  others  in 
this  city.  Large  supplies  are  regularly  forwarded  to  consumers  in  Salt  Lake  and  Nevada,  to  the 
Copper  Queen  Mining  Co. ,  Longfellow  Copper  Mining  Co.  and  other  consumers  in  Arizona. 

The  undersigned  are  in  receipt  of  regular  supplies  from  Cardiff,  Wales,  and  offer  the  COKE 
for  sale  in  quantities  to  suit  purchasers. 

BALFOUR     GUTHRIE    &    CO  . 

316  California  St.,  San  Francisco. 


F.    P.    BACON,    PRR9IDENT 


U.  L.  FOUTS,  Secretary 


THE  GLOBE  IRON  WORKS  COMPANY 

pass 

r 


Manufacturers  and  Repairers  of  all  Kinds  of 


. ?:;:<*ifeW„ 


Machinery  and   Iron  Castings, 

AND  BUILDERS  OF 

LOCOMOTIVES.    HOISTING    and 

MINING    MACHINERY, 
Portable,  Stationary  and  Marine  Engines 


■  M  AN  U  PACT  U  UK  US   OF  TUB- 


DYER  CANNON  BALL 
QUARTZ  MILL. 


L,^m  OFFICE    AND    WORKS: 

Dyer  cnnon  Bail  a mrfr.  Mju.  222  &  224  Fremont  Street,  San  Francisco,  Cal. 


HEINE       PATENT      SAFETY      BOILER, 

RISDON    IRON    AND    LOCOMOTIVE    WORKS. 

Sole  Agents  for  the  Pacific  Coast, 


Comer  Beale  and  Howard  Sts.,  San  Fraiiu 

Economy  in  space  and  fuel.  Safety  at  high 
ressures.  Fieedom  from  scaling.  Equally 
adapted  for  power  and  heating  purposes. 
Especially  adapted  for  mills,  factories,  hotels, 
stores  or'any  place  where  safety  is  a  necessity. 
Will  work  well  with  muddy  water  and  any  kind 

of  fuel.  

TESTIMONIALS. 

st.  Louis,  Mo.,  8epb,  28,  1883 
Mmrs.  Adolphv*  Meier  &  Co     Gentlemen: 
We  cheerfully  certify  that  the  "Jftna*  ?«*/»' 
Safety  Boiler"  put  up  by  you  in  our  establish 

im-nt  bus  proved  \i_-rv  satisfactory  i"  its  working 
The  chief  points  ot  excellence  in  the  "  Hem- 
Safety  Boiler"  arc  its  econo  "J'  hi  I1"-'!  and  spacej 
freedom  from  scaling,  aptitude  for  power  and 
heating  purposes,  working  eu'mMi  well  with  clear 
and  muddy  water.  We  waruily  recoiiuncml  it  to 
all  using  steam  machinery.       Yours  truly. 

ANHEUSER-BUSCH  BREWING  AHHS. 

Offioe  ofSiip't  of  Royal  Railways,  ) 
Berlin,  Sept.  23, 1883.     J 
To  Mr.  H  Seine,  Civil  Enflinecr:   Iu  reply  to 
your  inquiry  of  September  2d,  we  respectfully  in- 
form you  that  the  three  boilers  built  under  your 
patents,  under  steam  since  September  25.  1881,  at  the  Ales-    with  ease  on  account  of  the  convenient  arrangement  of  the 
an  ler  Place  Depot,  as  well  as  the  two  at  Friedricli  Strasse     tube  caps,  the    adhesion  of   scales  being    fully  prevented 
Depot,  under  steam   since   September  22.   18S2.   have  given     thereby,  and  the  boilers  kept  iu  prime  condition, 
good  satisfaction,   requiring  no  repairs  whatsoever  to  date. 
The  internal  cleaning  of  the  boiler  was  always  accomplished 


(Signed): 


BRAUUKE. 


Soixc3L    for     Oii-oixl^r     and.    Prices. 


WM.  HAWKINS, 

MACHINE  WORKS, 


225   and   227    BEALE    STREET, 


Between  Howard  and  Folsom, 


San  Francisco,  Cal. 


.MANUKACITKKR    OF. 


ALL    KINDS     OP     MACHINERY, 

PORTABLE  HOISTING  ENGINES  FOR  MINES  A  SPECIALTY. 
Jototoing    Promptly    .Attended    to. 


PERFECT  PULLEYS 

Clot  cfc  Meese, 

Sole  Licensed  Manufacturers  of  the 

Medart  Patent  Wrought  Rim  Pulley 

For  the  States  of  California,  Oregon  and  Nevada,  and  the  Territories  of  Idaho,  Washington 

Montana,  Wyoming,  Utah  and  Arizona.      Lightest.  Strongest,  Cheapest  and 

Best  Balanced  Pulley  in  the  World.     Also  Manufacturers  of 

pat.  oct.  25,  issi.      SHAFTING,    HANGERS    AND    APPURTENANCES. 

tfaTSEND  i-'OJt  Circular  and  Price  List.  T£S 
Nos    I2&anri    131    Fremont  Street  ...  SAN    FRANCISCO.    CAL. 


CHILLED    CAR   WHEELS. 

Medal  Awarded,  Mechanics'  Fair,  1882. 

STEIGER  &  KERR,  Occidental  Foundry, 

No.  137  First  Street,  San  Francisco,  Cal, 
t&lWN    CASTINGS    OF     ALL    DESCRIPTIONS. 


BAKER'S  MINING  HORSE  POWER. 


*^fe^ 


rpHE  MOST  EFFICIENT  AND  PRACTICAL  MACHINE 
-1  ever  invented  for  the  service  of  Prospectors  and 
others  requiring  the  use  of  a  Horse  Power;  possessing  all 
the  requirements  of  a  first-class  hoist  and  affording  means 
for  the  continuous  operation  of  a  Pump  or  Blower  without 
interfering  with  a  hoisting  apparatus. 

It  i«  made  entirely  of  Iron;  no  piece  weighs 
over  250  pounds.  At  the  ordinary  speed  of  a  horse  a 
1,000-pound  bucket  of  ore  may  be  raised  120  feet  per 
minute.  The  hoisting  drum  is  under  the  complete  control 
of  the  man  at.the  shaft,  and  is  capable  of  carrying  500 
feet  of  five-eighths  steel  rope.  The  cost  of  erection  is 
slight,  as  two  men  in  half  a  day  can  easily  put  it  in  place 
ready  for  work. 

While  thi  power  is  more  particularly  for  mining  pur 
poses,  it  is  equally  adapted  to  all  other  uses  where  animal 
power  is  required.  &3TSEND  FOR  CIRCULAR. 
Address 

PACIFIC  IRON  WORKS, 

Rankin,  Brayton  &  Co., 

SAN  FRANCISCO     -     AND     -     CHICAGO 


Patent   Life  -  Saving    Respirator. 

PBEVENTS  LEAD  POISONING  AND  SALIVATION. 
Invaluable  to  those 
engaged  in  dry  enisli- 
ng quartz  mills,  quick- 
silver  mines,  white  lead 
corroding,  feeding 
thrashing  machines 
and  all  occupations 
where  the  surrounding 
atmosphere  jh  filled 
with  dust,  obnoxious 
smells  or  poisonous 
vapors.  The-  Respira- 
tors are  sold  subject 
to  approval  after  trial, 
and,  if  not  satisfactory, 
the  price  wid  be  re- 
funded. Price,  $3 
eaoh,  or  $30  per  dozen 
Address  all  communi 
cations  and  orders 
to 

H.  H.  BROMLEY,  Sole  Agent, 

43  Sacramento   Street,  San  Francisco,  Cal 


SILVER  PLATED 

AMALGAMATING  PLATES 

FOR  SAVING  GOLD. 

Used  in  Quartz.  Gravel  and  Placer 

Mining* 

In  any  Size  or  Quantity  Furnished  to  Order. 

The  Best  Process  yet  discovered  for  saving  fine  Wold. 
<!old,  Silver,  Nickel  and  Copper  plating  on  all  metals, 
old  Tableware  repaired  and  repl.ited. 

CALIFORNIA  ELECTRO  PLATING  WORKS, 
KE&TING  &  FAGAN,  Prop's, 


657  Mission  Street. 


San  Francisco. 


GOLD  MEDAL  AWARDED 

Mechanics'  Fair,  1883, 

FOR 

Automatic  Cut-Off  Engine. 

SILVER  MEDAL  AWARDED 

FOR 

Best   Hoisting    Engine    and 
Boiler  Combined. 


W.  H.  0HMEN, 


Engine  Worts, 

109&lllBealeSt. 
SAN  FRANCISCO. 


DOWNIE 
BOILER  SCALE 

Preventive  and  Remover. 

(Patented  May  8,  1883.) 

In  use  in  1,000  Boilers  on  Steamboats,  Locomotives, 
Mill-,  Mines,  Foundries,  etc.,  in  California.     An 

Infallible  Preventive  and  Remover  of  Scale 

£3T  Prevents  the  iron  front  rusting  or  pitting. 
Shipped  in  ten  gallon  cases  at  50  cents  per  gallon,  by 

DOWNIE  B.  I.  P.  CO., 


No.  7  First,  Street, 


San  Francisco 


THOMAS    PRICE, 
Chemical  Laboratory,  Assay  Office, 

BULLION  ROOMS  &  ORE  FLOORS, 

524  Sacrakknto  Stkkkt, 

SAN  FRANCISCO,        •      ..  CALIFORNIA. 


AdgD  i    16,    1 881.] 


Mining  and  Scientific  Pkess. 


hi 


SALT  LAKE  CITY.  UTAH. 


SAN  FRANCISCO.  CAL. 


HP -A.  IR,  IKES     &>     L^OY., 


PORTLAND,  OREGON. 


IMPORTERS  OF  AND  DEALERS  IN 


rut  qaui  i  nglne  I.ntli 


Ai  GENBBAL  SUPPLIES 


Nos.  21  and  23  FREMONT  STREET.  SAN  FRANCISCO.  CAL. 


Kniiul.'-.     strain      PumpM 

i 'in.  9 darcl. 


Mining  Machinery,   Steam  Pumps,  Wood  and 

ES3VTC3rinNTE;jS   and 


Iron    Working    Machinery, 


SOLE  AGENTS  FOR 
Burleigh  Rock  Drills  and  Air  Compressors, 
Putnam  Machine  Tools, 
National  Bolt  Cutters  and  Headers, 
New  York  Safety  and   Haskins  Vertical 

Engines, 
Phoenix  Engines  and  Boilers, 
Kendall  &  Roberts'  Hoisting  Engines, 
Knowles  Steam  Pumps  for  any  service, 
Valley  Machine  Company's  Bucket  Plunger 

Pumps, 
Heald  &  Sisco's  Centrifugal  Pumps, 
Jessop  &  Son's  English  Cast  Steel, 
Hazard  Manufacturing  Co.'s  Wire  Rope. 


SEND  FOR  CIRCULARS. 


PELTOMT 

HURDY-GURDY    WATER     WHEEL. 


SOLE  AGENTS  FOR 
Witherby,  Rugg  &  Richardson's  and 
H.  R  Smith  Machine  Company's 

Woodworking  Machinery, 
Novelty  Iron  Works'  Shingle  Machinery, 
Sturtevant  Blowers  and  Exhausters, 
Waters'  Governors, 
Hancock  Inspirators, 
Harrington's  Screw  Hoisting  Machines, 
Lett'el  Double  Turbine  Water  Wheel, 
Pelton's  Hurdy-Gurdy  Water  Wheel, 
Babcock  Eire   Extingusihers  and 

Chemical  Engines. 


CALIFORNIA     WIRE    WORKS, 

WIRE  ROPE 


IVE-A-PJm'-A.OTTmEJUiS     o:e* 


Flat  and  -Kounil,  of  the  best  material  and  work- 
manship. Large  Stock  always  on  hand.  Special 
sizes  made  to  order. 


"\A7"T"R"R1    f>t   aU   kin<13  for   TeleSraPh 
""   11VJJ    and  Telephone  purposes,  Bal- 
ing Hay,  and  all  purposes  that  wire  can  be  put 
to.     Brass  and  Copper    Galvanized. 
Annealed,   Bright  and  Coppered  Wire. 


«  ASK 
YOUR 
DEALER 

FOR» 


B\  A  /  '  Sole  License 

arbed  Wire.  -— v 


Tii  iDK  MARK. 

icensees  on  the  Pacific  Coast  tor  the  manu- 
Barbed  Wire,    Two   and    Four   Point 
ire  and  Flat  3-tarbs. 


"\X7T"RTPi     f"1TiOHPTT       Bra5a'    Copper  and    steel,   all    kinds,    and    -neshes 
VV   J_ J-VJ-J     \JXJ\J  X  J~L.     from  l  to  10,000  to  the  square  in<  h 

WIRE  FENCING  ?L™SZJ;Ta  for  stores' K;u,ks' Asy 

WIRE  GUARDS  S^TE? f  WMow*'  Skylighte' 

WIRE  RAILINGS  r^^Ir^. Winilow  sil,s'  Rtora8' 
WrROUGHT  IRON  »^tt£*?*ar  ":Qtrance 


Anything  in  Wire  or  Light  Wrought  Iron,  Ornamental  or  Useful, 


Go    to    the    CALIFORNIA    WIRE    WORKS, 


BRANCHES— Sacramento,  Los  Angeles  and  Portland. 


No.  6  California  Street,  San  Francisco,  Cal. 


Pacific  Rolling  Mill  Co.. 

SAN    FRANCISCO,    CAL. 

MANUFACTURERS    OP 

RAILROAD  AND    MERCHANT  IRON, 

ROLLED  BKAMS,  ANGLE,  CHANNEL  AND  T  IRON,  BRIDGE  AND  MACHINE  BOLT3,  LAG  SCREWS,  NUTS 
WASHERS,  ETC.,  STEAMBOAT    SHAFTS,  CRANKS,  PISTONS,  CONNECTING    RODS,  ETC.,  ETC. 

Car  and  Locomotive  Axles  and  Frames,  and  Hammered  Iron  of  Every  Description. 

HIGHEST    PRICE    PAID    FOR    SCRAP    IRON 

tr  Orders  Solicited  and  Promptly  Executed. 

Office.  No.  aOiTMftrteHt,  St..  UNION  BlAJOK. 


L    C.  MARSHUTZ. 


T.   G.  CANTRELL 


National     Iron     Works, 

Northwest  Cor.  Main  and  Howard  Sts.,  San  Francteco, 
MANUFACTURERS  OF 

IMPROVED    PORTABLE    HOISTING    ENGINES 

At  Greatly  Reduced  Prices- 

HOMK  INDUSTRY  I      ALL,  WORK  TESTED  AND  GUARANTEED  I 

Stationary   and  Compound  Engines,   Flour,  Sugar,   Quartz    and    Saw  Mills.     Amalga 

luating  Macnmes. 
CASTINGS  AND  FORGINGS  OF  EVERY  DESCRIPTION 

Sole     Manufacturers    of    Kendall's    Patent    Ouartz    Mills. 

fsSr*  IRRIGATING    MACHINERY. 

STEAM  PUMPS  TO  GO  IN  SHAFTS. 

NO     ENGINES     OR     BELTS.         NO     PUMP     VALVES 

PRICE    OF    PLANT    REDUCED    ONE-THIRD. 

SAN  FRANCISCO  TOOL  COMPANY,       -       -       11  Stevenson  Street,  S.  F. 


Gko.  w.  Prbscott,  President, 
Irving  M.  Scott,  Gen'l  Manager. 


H.  T.  Scorr,  Vice-Pres't  and  Treas. 


GKO.  \V.  TMuitlK,  Manager. 
J.  O'B,  GihN'N,  Secretary. 


UNION  IRON  WORKS, 

Office- 61  First  St.,  Cor.  First  and  Mission,  S.  F.    P.  0.  Box  2128. 

BUILDERS    OF 

STEAM,  AIR,  AND  HYDRAULIC  MACHINERY. 

Agents    of    the    Cameron    Steam     Pump. 

Home  Industry     All  Work  Tested  and  Guaranteed. 


Vertical  Engines, 
Horizontal  ENGINES, 
Automatic  Cut-off  Engines, 
Compound  Condensing  Engines, 
Shafting, 


Baby  Hoists, 
Ventilajjno  Fans, 
Rock  Breakers, 
Pi  elf  -Feeders, 
Pulleys, 


Stamps, 
Pans, 
Settlers, 
Retorts, 
Etc.,  Etc, 


TRY    OUR    MAKE.    CHEAPEST    AND    BEST    IN    USE- 
UNION     IRON    WORKS, 


Successors  to  PRKSCOTT,  SCOTT  &  OO. 


SKND  full  Latk  Circulars 


Sknd  for  Latk  Circulars. 


THE"DUC"  STEEL  BUCKET! 

Always  First  Premium  in  Competitive  Trials. 
K-ytra     Stroixs     and     Very      DQ-hi-.ti/IoI©. 

Made  of  Best  Charcoal  Iron.     Only  One  80am.      No  Corners  to  Catch.     Runs 
with  Least  Tower. 

ti'BEST      3VCI3Sril:<r<3-     BUCKET     3VTA.IDE.-es 
H.  P.  GREGORY  &  CO.,  Agents,  San  Francisco. 

PRICES  .    C3rH.a3 ATXjY       3=123:13  TXOnBXD. 

IRON  CI. AT)  MANUFACTURING  CO.,  ,~ 

22  Cliff  Street,  New  York, 


112 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


[August  16,  1884 


$1000    r-j-FT  a  t  .t  .-Ri-Nrr^-Tr;  i 


1 


Jan.  1,  1884,  to  FIVE  HUNDRED 

and  SEVENTY-FIVE  DOLLARS 

($575.00). 


THE  FRUE  ORE  CONCENTRATOR, 

OR    VANNING    MACHINE. 


OVER  800  ABB  NOW  IN  USE.  Saves  from  40  to  100  per  cent,  more  than  any  other  Concentrator;  con 
ccntrations  are  clean  from  the  first  working.    The  wear  and  tear 'are  merely  nominal. 

A  machine  can  be  seen  in  working  order  and  ready  to  make  tests  at  the  office  of  Hinckley,  Spiers  &  Hayes,  No. 
■220    Fremont  Street,  San  Francisco. 

To  those  Intending  to  Manufacture  or  Purchase  the  So-called  "  Triumph  "  Concentrator,  we 
Herewith  State: 

That  legal  advice  has  been  given  that  all  skating  motion  applied  to  an  endless  traveling  belt  used  for  concen- 
tration of  ores  is  an  infringement  on  patents  held  and  owned  by  the  Frue  Vanning  Machine  Company. 

That  suit  has  been  commenced  in  New  York  against  an  end-shake  machine  similar  to  the  Triumph,  and  that  as 
soon  as  decision  is  reached  in  the  courts  there,  proceedings  will  be  taken  against  all  Western  infringements. 

That  wc  are  and  have  been  ready,  at  any  time,  to  make  a  competitive  trial  against  the  Triumph,  or  any  other 
machine,  for  stakes  of  sl.ouo. 

ADAMS  &  CARTER,  Agents  Frue  Vanning  Machine  Co., 


Room   7  — No.  109  California  Street, 

January  3,  1884. 


SAN  FRANCISCO,  CAL. 


$1,000    CHALLENGE    ACCEPTED! 


THE 


TRIUMPH"  ORE  CONCENTRATOR. 


P  R  I  P  F     FIVE  HUNDRED  AND  FIFTY  DOLLARS 

I         111   \y  ^—  IS5SO.OO),    :f\  O.  IB. 

THE    "TRIUMPH"    TRIUMPHANT! 

In  a  competitive  trial  recently  had  hetween  two  of  the  "  Triumph  "  Ore  Concentrators  and  the  same  numher  of  "  Frue  '' 
Vanning  Machines,  at  the  mill  of  the  celebrated  gold  producing  Original  Empire  Mill  arid  Mining  Company,  in  Grass  Valley,  Nevada 
inuuty,  <'al.,  the  "Triumphs  "  produced  thirteen  and  fifteen  one-hundredths  (13.15)  per  cent  more  concentrations  than  did  the  "  Frue"  Van- 
ners,  dur>ng  a  run  of  twenty-four  consecutive  days,  or  a  net  gold  coin  result  of  §5199.15,  or  tfS.30  per  day,  in  favor  of  the  two  "Triumph  "  Con- 
centrators. 

These  returns  do  not  include  the  value  of  the  amalgam  saved  by  the  "Triumphs"  during  the  test;  which  will  add  to  the  net  gain.*  The 
form  of  construction  of  the  feed  bowl  is  such  that  considerable  amalgam  is  ncccssarly  saved,  which  is  lost  on  the  "Frue"  Vanua-". 

This  trial  was  conducted  under  the  personal  supervision  of  the  Manager  and  Superintendent  of  that  Company,  in  a  strict 'y  fair  and 
impartial  manner,  and  with  the  sole  view  of  determining,  in  the  interest  of  that  Company,  the  merits  and  demerits  of  the  respective  machines 
by  a  thoroughly  practical  test.  A  relation  of  the  course  of  procedure,  a  concise  analysis  of  assays,  and  a  tabulated  statement  of  the  net  bullion 
results,  with  accurate  deductions  therefrom,  will  soon  he  published  in  Circular  form. 

The  superiority  of  the  present  construction  of  the  "  Triumph  "  over  the  form  originally  introduced,  together  with  the  duiuun strutted 
results  of  the  above,  and  other  trials  had  with  the  "  Frue  "  Vanners,  induce  us  to  and  we  hereby  accept  the  Challenge  of  $1  .OOO. 
flaunted  by  the  Agents  of  the  "  Frue  Vanning  Machine  Company,"  and  hold  ourselves  in  readiness  to  enter  into  a  second  competitive  trial  Tor 
that  sum.  at  such  place  and  upon  muh  terms  and  conditions  as  may  hereafter  be  mutually  arranged. 

Wc  guarantee  purchasers  against  all  costs,  expenses  or  charges  incurred  by  reason  of  any  infringements   of  any  existing  patents. 

'•Put  up  or  shut  up,"  and  ".Let  the  Best  Machine  win.!" 

JOSHUA    HENDY    MACHINE    WORKS. 

KTos.    39    to    51    FreBtxont    St.,  San    Prnnoisco,    ('nl. 


PELTON'S  WATER   WHEEL. 


THIS  WAS  ONE  V\-  THE  FOUR  WHEELS  TESTED 
by  the  Idaho  Company  at  Grass  Valley,  Cal.,  and 
gave  90  2  per  cent.,  distancing  all  competitors.  Sen'd  for 
Circulars  and  guaianteod  estimates. 

L.  A.  PELTON, 
Nevada  City.  Nevada  Co.,  Cai 
Agents— PARKE  &  LACY,  21  and  S3  Fremont    Street 
San  Francisco,  Cal. 


WATER  TANKS!    WINE  TANKS! 

CALIFORNIA     WINE     COOPERAGE     CO. 


FULDA  BROS.,  Proprietors, 

30  to  40  Spear  St.,  -  San  Francisco 

ALL  KINDS  OF  CASKS,  TANKS,  Etc. 

AST  Snir,  Mining,  and  Water  Taxks  a  Specialty. !£& 


SHIP   RIGGING. 


\ 


'4 


+A 


'*> 


IRONa^STEEM, 


OPE 


SEND  TO  THE 


is^ 


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\ 


^VT^ENTON,R.J.      *\U 

117  ft.  119  LIBERTY  ST.   N  .Y. 

I4DRUMMST. 


^ 


V, 


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FLAT  ROPE.  ^ 


c?" 


Cliicago  Prices  Beaten! 

ESTABLISHED   I860. 

S.  F.  PIONEER  SCREEN  WORKS, 

32  Fremont  St.,  San  Francisco. 
O"-    TA7".    QLTICK,    Prop'r. 

Sheet  Metals  of  all  kinds  perforated  for  Flour  and 
Rice  Mills,  Grain  and  Malt  Driers,  Furnaces,  Chess,  Ce- 
ment and  Smut  Mills,  Separators,  Revolving  and  Shot 
Screens,  Stamp  Butteries,  and  all  kinds  of  Mininjr  and 
Milling  Machinery.  Inventor  and  manufacturer  of  the 
Celebrated  Slot  Cut  and  Slot  Punched  Screens.  Mining 
Screens  a  Specialty,  from  No.  1  to  15  (fine). 

^Orders  Promptly  Executed. 


■TO- 


HYDRAULIC 


:mi:n"e:rs= 


THE  ABOVE  CUT  REPRESENTS  OUR  NEW  IMPROVE!) 
GIANT,  which  we  recommend  as  being  the  Best  Hydraulic 
Machine  ever  manufactured.  They  are  Simpler,  LiOUTjut,  Cheaper 
AND  More  Easily  Worked  than  any  style  heretofore  made.  The 
machine  is  fully  protected  by  patents-  owned  by  us,  and  we  will  guar 
antee  protection  to  our  customers. 

.;JSr  Rend  for  Ciroil  lar  and  Price  List. 

Marysville,  Cal. 


An  Illustrated    Journal    of 


BY  DEWEY  &  CO., 
Publishers. 


FRANCISCO,    SATURDAY,   AUGUST 


VOLUME   XLIX. 
Number  8. 


Ore  Concentration. 


nineteen  and 
from 


the  opening  given    the   discharge  gate,    deter-  record  that  has  never  been   approached  by  any 

mines    largely   the  closeness   of   working   and  machine  heretofore  made. 

Th.    ■ -en  nation  of   mineral   hearing  ores    cleanness  of  the  product.     It  also   has   an    ad-  OlfWMll^toiMttaliv,! 

and    expedients  for  saving  the  precious  metals   ju8table    wrist-pin    on   the    balance-wheel,    by  JWU.ISL  ,         .  "jauB  J8,  ?88*!  J 

ntain    are   subjects   which  arc  now   at-    which  the  motion  can  ho  varied  to  adapt  it  to  Pacific  IbOX  WoKKS,  San  Francisoo,  ex- 
tracting mote  attention  than  ever  before  in  the    tne  recjuirenionts  of  different  classes  of  ore  ! '' '"'  ,s" w:    ,n  compliance  with  your  request, 

hiatory   of  mining.    It  IB  a  well  recogni/.ed  fact        Anothcl.  import;mt  feature   of   this   machine    J  8eml .>"?"  t,h"  |°"0,™f   ™   <**    "*»»   ol   <">' 
.    ,  .      c,  ,  .  l  trial  of  six    huncau  and  hve   r  rue  vanner  con- 

tort there  are  vast  deponta >of  low  grade  oneu    ami  one  that  is  not  claimed  by  any  other,  is   its    centrators,  made    in    the   months  of   February 
nearly  every    mining  district   that    with    some    quality  as  an  amalgamator.     The   bottom    soon    and  March  of  the  present  year: 
mode   of  concentration  and    wearft  bright  by  *nc   attrition  of  the   sand  and        Length   of   run,  eighteen    day; 

animation   right  b» tree  of  great   collects  all  the  amalgam  that  escapes  the  copper   a  EJJ'Ki.  0f  five  stamps  each,  fed 

wealth.     Bonanza  mines  are  not  as  plentiful  aa    p|ates  in  a  gold  mill,  or  passes  the  settlers  in  a    the  same  ore  bins. 

aid  wish,  and  mining  men  arc  beginning  silver  mill,  and  is  mn-e  efficient  in  this  way  Pulp  from  Nos.  1  and  3  went  to  the  Duncans 
■  ii/.c  the  fact  that  the  great  dependence  for  than  any  machine  ever  devised  for  this  special  Pulp  from  Nos.  '2  and  4  to  the  winners. 
the  future  most  be 
<>n  the  "res  refei  red 
to.  Success  In  hand- 
ling ores  of  this 
character  must  de- 
pend not  "nly  upon 
■  ,  ...  i  illy  favorable 
conditions,  but  Up- 
on the  ability  to  ob- 
tain by  the  first 
m  orking  what  metal 
I  he  ore  carries,  ei- 
ther in  a  free  state 
or  in  the  form  of 
aulphurets,  with  a 
reasonable  degree  of 
closeness.  That  loss 
is  sustained  in  this 
way  by  the  best  de- 
vices used  hereto- 
fore, is  a  fact  pat- 
ent to  every  one  fa- 
miliar with  the  bus- 
iness. 

Expedients  with- 
out number  have 
been  resorted  to 
with  a  view  to  meet- 
ing this  difficulty, 
but  from  various 
causes  it  must  be 
confessed  that  the 
problem  has  not 
been  satisfactorily 
solved.       The    first 


THE    DUNCAN    ORE    CONCENTRATOR. 


The  ore  worked  contained  sulphides  of  lead, 
zinc,  iron  and  copper.  Uangue  principally 
quartz 


requisites  for  such  ma-  I  purpose.  A  mill  running  six  of  them  reports  a 
chines  are  cheapness  and  simplicity  of  cou-  saving  of  from  §1,000  to  #1,500  per  month  in 
struction.  Most  of  those  now  in  use  involve  an  '  amalgam  that  could  not  be  saved  by  any  other 
expense  out  of  all  proportion  to  results,   as  well    device. 

as  a  complication  of  construction  that  requires  The  article  appended,  from  the  Arizona  Mill- 
special  skill  to  operate  and  make  constant  re  ,-„(/  /7ll/ex,  giving  an  account  of  a  competitive 
pairs  necessary.  test  of  the  Duncan  concentrator  with   the  Frue 

The   Duncan  concentrator  illustrated  on  this    at  the  Carlisle,  mine,    with  the    statement   of    through  the   concentrators  as  described  above 

pace  is  claimed  to  obviate  the  objection  urged  :  Col.  James  as  to  results,  will  be  read  with  much  '      I   did  not  attempt  to  get  at  the  value  of  the 

.  ,,  P  r  ,    ,,.         i  •  i    xl       v.  '  -  .i  ■   •  -li         4.       f    *■!,«  :  waste  after  leaving  the  concentrators,  but  made 

against  all  forms  of  belt  machines,  and,  though    interest   by    mining   men  in   all   parts   of    the  ;  omparisou  by  weighing  and  assaying  what 

only  introduced  about  eighteen  months   ago,  is    country.      The  question  of  ore  concentrators  is    wassaved,  with  the  following  result: 
rapidly  winning  its  way  to  popular  favor.  an  important  one,  and  any  facts  throwing  light  |     Fro|n  Duncan  concentrators  we  saved  89J  tons  of  eon- 

This  machine,  aa  will  be   observed,    operates  I  on  the  subject  are  of  value  to  the  whole  mining*  eentnfau,  containing— 

..  '  Silver,  market  value .  .   >i 

upon  a  new  principle,  uniting  by  a  very   ingen-  community.  i 

ions  movement  both  a  circular  and  jigging   mo-        "No  class  of  mining  machinery   has   so   wide 

,       .       ,      t,         .       . .         ,  ,        .    .„  ^  an  application  to  this  industry,  or   'S   regarded 

turn,  the  circular  throwing  the  aulphurets  to  the  ^  J  *asential  m  the  proces3  Jo{  ore   reduction, 

outer  rim  of  the  pan  and  the  jigging  settling  as  fcne  concentrator.  The  most  interesting,  as 
them  to  the  bottom,  where  they  are  drawn  out '  well  as  the  most  important  test  of  the  compar- 
througha  transverse  opening  and  discharged  j  ative  merits  of  the  two  prominent  systems  of 
lar  tauk,  as  shown  in  the  cut,  while 


There  was  saved  from  the  ore  worked  during 
the  run  of  694.J  tons,  SI 3.50  in  value  per  ton  in 
free  gold  by  amalgamation  in  the  batteries,  and 
by  running  the  pulp  over  silvered  plates  in  the 
ordinary  method  used  in  gold  mills. 

Aftev   leaving   the  aprons,  the  pulp  was 


337  07 
2,801  W 


Total   ¥4,138  41 

Also,  amalgam  thar  escaped  the   batteries,  val- 
uedat asooo 


merits  and  capabilities  of  both  machines — such 
as  would  atlord  a  basis  of  comparison  that  could 
bendepended  upon  by  parties  in  want  of  such  in- 
formation, and  who  have  not  had  the  opportun- 
ity of  making  a  comparative  test  of  the  prominent 
machines  in  use.  The  conditions  under  which 
these  machines  were  run,  it  will  be  seen,  were 
such  as  to  afford  no  possible  advantage  to  cither 
contestant,  while  the  high  character  and  stand- 
ing of  Col.  James,  who  is  well  known  as  one  of 
the  most  competent  and  successful  mine  man- 
agers in  the  country,  is  a  guaranty  of  fair  deal 
bag,  as  well  as  to  the  correctness  of  the  results." 
The  report  shows  that  five  Frue  vanners  wen- 
worked  against  si.;  Duncans.  To  avoid  misap- 
prehension, it  should  be  stated  that  the  cost 
of  the  six  Duncans,  set  up  in  running  order, 
was  less  than  one- 
half  that  of  the  five 
vanners,  indicating 
not  only  an  advan- 
tage of  nearly  30 
per  cent  in  results 
in  favor  of  the  I  tun- 
can,  hut  a  saving  ol 
at  least  one-half  in 
the  original  outlay, 
s  well  as  the  labor 
and  repair  account 
largely  in  favor  of 
the  latter. 

•'Another   fact  of 
great  signilicanee  is 
shown  in    the    item 
of  $280  credited  to 
the       Duncan       for 
amalgam  saved  that 
escaped  the  batter- 
ies, making   7j   per 
cent    of     the  entire 
amount  returned  by 
them,    while     none 
whatever  was  saved 
by  the    Prae.     This 
difference     would 
alone    pay    a   large 
interest  on  the  cost 
of     such     a    plant, 
while  the  entire  sav- 
ing over  and  above 
that     returned     by 
the  Frue  would  pay 
for  the  whole  num- 
ber    of     concentra- 
tors   used    at    least 
ten  times  each  year. 
When   it  is  consid- 
ered that  the   Frue 
vanner     is   claimed 
to   be  the  best    ma- 
I  chine   of   the    kind   in    use,    the    results   here 
!  shown    are  most   remarkable,  and   clearly   in- 
I  dicate     great     progress    in     the    direction^   of 
effective   and  economical  ore   reduction.     The 
oren   of   the   Carlisle   Mine,   as  will  be  observ- 
ed by  the   report,  are  of  a  very  rebellious  char- 
;  acter,  and  calculated  to  test   severely  the  close 
i  working  and   efficiency  of  any    concentrate*', 
i  The   result   is     therefore     all   the   more    con- 
;  elusive  as  to   adaptation   of  the  Duncon  to   all 
!  classes  and  combination  of  ore  that  can  be  treat- 
1  ed  by  this  process.  While  having   no  direct  in- 
terest in   any  machine,    method  or   process  re- 
lating to   mining,  we  record   with   pleasure  the 
guccess  of  any   invention   that  is   calculated  to 
assist  in  the   material  prosperity  and    develop- 
ment of  this  great  industry." 


concentration  that  has  ever  been  made  in 
into  a  circular  tank,  as  shown  in  the  cut,  wnue  i  --.g  coimtry>  h;ts  been  receutly  concluded  at  the 
the  tailings  flow  to  the  center,  through  which ;|  Carlisle  mine,  in  New  Mexico.  The  contest 
they  pass  down  and  discharge  into  a  sluice.  referred  to  has   attracted    so   much   attention  ; 

'    The  pan  by  this  circular  motion,  making  eight  ;  throughout  Arizona  and  New   Mexico  that iwe  ■ 
l         J         .      ,  ,.  .      f  have  taken  much   pains   to    get  the   full   par-  j 

revolutions  per  minute,  causes  the  pulp   to  pass  ,  ticulars  regarjing  it  to  lay  before  our   readers,  j 
.round  and  over  its  surface  about  three   revolu-  ,  The  following   statement,  furnished  us  at   our 


Total  saved  by  lnmcau  Concentrators  £4,418  n 

From   the   Frue  Vamiers  we    saved  34'tons  of  concen- 
ntratesj  containing— 

Silver,  market  value - $1,213  80 

Gold  "  "     2,201  10 


The   contest  j  Amalgam  saved,  none. 

Total  saved  by  Frue  Vanners, 


.§^,414  96 


tions,  or  equal  to  a  distance  of  thirty   feet, 
fore  it  is   discharged,    thereby  giving   the 


be-    request  by     the     Pacific   Iron  "Works  of  San  ; 


Difference  in  094 1  tons  worked,  credited  to  Inin- 

cims $1*003  45 

Yours  truly,  I.  E.  James, 

Sup't  Carlisle  M.  Co. 

Francisco,"' giving  exact  figures  and  details,  will  j  "Tests  of  a  similar  character  have  in  many 
V.  :  be  read  with  great  interest  by  mining  men  in  !  cases,  from  one  cause  or  another,  been  unsatis- 
phurets  sufficient  time  to  settle  before  the  .q  ^  ts  Q£  fche  country.  The  works  referred  I  factory,  and  without  practical  results.  In  the 
"angue  passes  of.  An  adjustable  tube  regu-  '  to  are  the  manufacturers  of  the  Duncan  con-  I  present  instance,  however,  every  opportunity 
fates  the  overflow,  which,  in   connection   with  |  centrator,    which,   as   will  be    seen,    makes   a  |  was  afforded  for  a  fair  and  honest  test  of  the 


A  ulsi'ATCH  from  Victoria  (B.  C.)  says:  The 
latest  from  Lolita  creek,  Skueena  river,  reports 
mining  good.  One  man,  it  is  said,  has  taken 
out  by  crevicing  S0SS  inside  of  six  hours.  Some 
seventy  men  are  mining  on  the  creek,  and  ten 
companies.  They  are  making  good  pay— SI 00 
to  the  hand.  The  gold  is  coarse  and  spotted, 
averaging  Sib". 75  to  the  ounce.  The  season 
commenced  in  July. 

Rumor  says  that  the  Hanby  mine,  near  Don- 
ation's bridge,  in  Calaveras,  has  been,  sold  for 
§10,000.  The  mine  is  on  a  ranch,  and  in  order 
to  get  the  mine  the  purchasers  were  obliged 
to  buy  the  ranch  also,  for  which  they  paid 
$2,700. 


114 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press 


[Aogost  23,  1884 


SO  DESPONDENCE, 

i-  admit,  unendorsed,  opinions  of  correspondents.— Ens. 

Cliff  Dwellings  of  Cosnino  Canyon. 


Washington  Territory  Mines. 


mills.     In  the  county  are  perhaps  30,000  people. 

When  afforded  an  outlet  our  population  will  be 

greatly  increased.     Climate  very  healthful;  hot 
The  Kittitas  Mining  Region.  fn  sui^mer  but  tempered  by  vi*A.  cold  ;n  win. 

A  correspondent  of  tbe  Calico  Print,  writing  |  ter  bufc  rendere(1  agreeable  by  continual  calm, 
from  Ellenshurg,  W.  T.,  gives  some  interesting  i  which   enables  us  to   make  the  most  of  two   or 
facts  concerning  the  Kittitas  mining  region  in  |  three  months'  sleighing  at  our  disposal.     All 
L~st  week  we  visited  a  noted  canyon  of  cliff  I  th  .  territorv.  j  natural  advantages  are  yet  untouched  for  the 

...  „       .   a.      «„:„„„„     „,,™w»  .  reason   that  under  existing  transportation  con- 

dwellings  near   Flagstaff,    Aii/.ono,   seventeen  j      The  cle.elum  lninillg  district  comprises  the  !  ditionSi  wc  are  not  ab]e  to&help  om.selve8.     We 

miles  distant  from  the  southern  base  of  the  ban  mjnerai  iancis  lying  east  of  the  summit  of  the  :  have  now  two  crops  on  hand  and  farmers  are 
Francisco  mountains.  KothiDg  in  this  wonder-  Cascade  mountains,  and  generally  speaking,  ,  putting  in  a  third.  This  is  done  upon  the 
ful  country  thus  far  explored  proves  so  start-  |  that  between  Mount  Stuart  upon  the  east  and  I  strength  of  the  expectation  that  the  Cascade 
,\e  i  .  u  ,„  „li(f  _,,:__  Vnu  '  the  Snowqualmie  pass  on  the  west.  The  dis- !  division  of  the  Northern  Pacific  Railroad  will 
lmgto  us  at  nrst  sight  .is  clin  ruins  *  ou  I  coveries  thus  far  made  yield  gold,  silver,  nickel  reach  the  valley  soon.  Should  this  expectation 
drive  along  an  excellent  but  new  road  through  ,  aud  cop[leri  and  mav  probably  be  called  the  not  be  realized  we  will  have  to  look  to  the  (Jol- 
a  noble  forest  of  pine,  beyond  which  at  length  smelting  ores.  Prospecting  accomplished  to  umbia  Kiver  for  an  outlet, 
vou  catch  occasional  glimpses  of  the  opposite  ;  date  has  covered  but  a  very  limited  scope  of  the 
side  of  a  rock-ribbed  gorge.     Presently  you  are 


Copperhead,  Bullion,  Centennial,  Black  Honey- 
comb, True  Fissure,  and  what  is  called  the 
Hawk.     These  prospects  are  well  defined  upon 


near  it,  and  gazing  down  over  ledge  after  ledge  of 

horizontal  strata  into  its  awful  depths.     As  the 

eye  sweeps  along  from  side  to  side  searching  the 

crevices  under  each   ledge,   the  vision  reaches  |  the  surface  and  yield  by  different  assays  from 

another  and  another  of  the  strata,  when   at  last ;  817  to  SJ00  per  ton,  in  about  equal  proportions 

a  ledge  mttiu"  out  a  little  more  than  its  fellows  :  of  gold  and   silver,  3  to  80  per  cent   copper,  a 

is  reached    and  there  under  it,    shining  in  the  !  trace  to  36  per  cent  nickel,  and  §2  SO  to  $2,000 


^i^rti-^wnS^ioS±8™^.HoiStIi1g  Appliances  and  Roun 'i,„ 


Rope. 

From  an  exhaustive  article  on  the  subject,  by 
K.  J.  Frecheville,  of  Cornwall  Devon,  we  make  | 
the  following: 

Of  all  mining  operations,    none   is   more  im 


sunlight  like  a  row  of   mud   wasps'  nests,  on  a  |  in   silver.     Last    season    having    been  princi-  :  portant  than   that   of  winding,    or  has   under- 
brick  underpining,  is  a  white   wall  of   masonry    "  "      ■  ;         [ '■",  "    " ;  il  ";    ; '      :"    ■:■■>■...- 

pierced  at  intervals  with  square  apertures  lead- 
ing to  dark  enclosed  recesses. 

We    were    soon    carefully  letting   ourselves    as  in  the  case  of  the  Bullion,  which  at  lOfeet  has    creased    depth   and    enormous   output    of    the* 
.,.,.,  Oi„„„o  no„.iv  v^T-t-.inal  rftnt.   (Tonvenientlv    changed  from  S3  50  silver  and  SO  per  cent  cop-    mines,  great  attention  has  been   bestowed  on* 


dowu  along  a  nearly  vertical  rent,  conveniently 
crossing  the  strata  at  this  point,  to  find  a  ledge 
immediately  under  our  starting  place,  exhibit- 
ing the  masonry  described  and  at  last  we  stood 
in  the  presence  of  its  wondrous  ruin. 


pally  occupied  in  tracing  these  lodes  and  mak- ;  gone  more  changes  and  improvements  during 
ing  proper  locations.  But  little  is  known  of  j  the  last  quarter  of  a  century,  especially  in  the 
the  character  of  these  ores  at  any  depth,  except    coal-fields,   where,    in   consequence   of  the   in 

lormous  output  of 
changed  from  S3  50  silver  and  SO  per  cent  cop-  mines,  great  attention  has  been  bestowed 
per  to  40  per  cent  copper  and  13  per  cent  silver  ,  this  branch  of  mining  engineering.  In  some 
sulphurets.  A  huge  magnetic  iron  lode  runs  '  instances,  from  1,000  to  1,500  tons  of  coal  are 
through  the  entire  district  along  side  or  in  prox-  drawn  from  a  single  pit  in  a  day,  the  cages 
imity  to  what  is  known  as  the  red  or  porphyry  runniDg  at  a  speed  in  the  shaft  of  from  1,500 
No'sfgii^oT foot-path,  much  less  a  wagon  road  '  formation,  and  between  these  the  Copperhead  to  over  2,000  feet  per  minute.  This  result  is 
led  up  or  led  down  to  the  spot,  but  there,  built  j  lode  has  been  traced  from  the  Cle-elum  river  I  due,  not  only  to  the  shafts  being  perpendicular, 
up  under  the  overhanging  stratum  of  smooth  I  six  miles  northeast  to  contact  with  the  granite  ,  and  powerful  engines  being  employed,  but  also 
limestone  were  strong  walls,  eighteen  inches  formation  at  Mount  Stuart.  At  several  inter-  to  the  marked  improvement  of  detail  in  the  ap- 
to  two  feet  thick,  and  many  yards  long,  snugly  j  vening  points  the Coppe-head comes  squarely  to  i  pliances  used. 

embracing  the  outwardly  curving  ceiling,  and  the  surface,  always  with  black  oxide  of  copper  In  Cornwall,  the  daily  output  of  mineral 
enclosing  large  and  convenient  rooms,  separated  ,  on  top  and  developing  into  what  is  called  by  through  any  single  shaft  seldom  exceeding  100 
by  thiclfeross  walls  and  floored  with  hard  level  ;  some  copper  glance  and  by  others  gray  copper,  ;  tons,  the  rapid  winding  usual  in  collieries,  is 
cement;  evidence,  all  things  considered,  of  de-  at  limited  depths.  There  is  all  along  this  lode  |  not  required,  nor  indeed  is  it  possible, 
termined  concerted  skilful,  arduous  and  sue-  at  different  points  croppings  sufficiently  massive  '  First  of  all,  as  pointed  out  by  Capt.  Charles 
cessful  labor  performed,  who  knows  when,  by  to  run  an  ordinary  smelter  for  years,  and  but '  Bishop,  in  his  excellent  paper  read  before  the 
a  populous  colony  of  who  knows  whom,  by  ■  little  doubt  exists  as  to  the  early  development  members  of  this  Institute,  in  1SS2,  entitled, 
means  of  who  knows 'what?  There  cling  the  ;  m  this  district  of  not  only  a  rich  but  permanent  "On  the  Importance  of  Drawing  in  Deep 
little  cages  wedged  into  the  crevices  and  thick-  i  smelting  camp.  .  Mines,"  too  much  care   cannot   be   exercised  in 

ly  studdin«  several  benches,  one  above  the  I  Centrally  speaking,  the  Cle-elum  District  is  the  construction  of  the  skip-roads,  and  in  put- 
other  on  both  sides  of  the  long,  deep,  winding  ;  distant  but  fifty  miles  from  Ellensburg,  the  ting  in  rolls  of  sufficient  size  to  break  the  an- 
cmyon  with  ledge  upon  ledge  jutting  out ;  county  seat  of  Kittitas  county.  Washington  gles,  those  used  in  most  of  our  mines  being 
above  these  same  strongholds,  and  ledge  upon  j  Territory,  which  is  150  miles  from  the  Dalles,  almost  invariably  too  small.  These  skip-roads 
ledge  juttin^  out  below  them;  a  thousand  feet  j  Oregon,  its  present  river  connection,  and  but  should  be  examined  in  every  part  at  least  twice 
up  to  the  trees,  a  thousand  feet  down  to  the  40  miles  distant  connection  with  steamboats  at  every  twenty-four  hours.  There  is  no  doubt 
water!  Sow  came  they  thin:.'  And  what  for.'  ■  Priest's  Rapids,  the  head  of  navigation  upon  that  our  winding  engines  do  not  meet  the  ideas 
We  took  some  excellent  photos  of  a  ruin  near  tbe  Columbia 'River.  Between  the  Cle  elum  of  modern  practice.  Their  first  cost  and  ex- 
at  hand,  and  of  two  distant  amphitheaters,  and  j  mining  district  and  Kittitas  valley  are  the  pense  of  erection  are  excessive.  They  are,  be- 
sometime  an  extended  article  must  be  written;  Peshastin  or  Swank  mining  districts,  as  also  the  sides,  clumpy  to  handle.  The  type  that  has 
it  is  impossible  now,  we  are  too  tired  and  too  j  recently  discovered  Tenaway  coal  fields.  In  found  favor  in  other  districts  is  a  double-cyl- 
distracted  with  trying  to  catch  the  abundant  ;  the  former  district  one  six -stamp  mill  and  three  inder,  high-pressure  engine,  fitted  with  variable 
and  strange  flora  as  it  passes. 


Fori-  Marion,  Arizona,  July 


,  G.  Lemmok. 
,  188 4. 


A  New  Safety  Lamp. 


i  arasbras   have  betn  running  for  some  six  years    expansion  and  reversing  gear,  the   pistons   con 

j  upon   gold-bearing  quartz   which  has  averaged  .  nected   directly   with  the   fly-wheel   shaft,   on 

from  $20  to  $30  per  ton  in  free  gold.     Thus  far  '  which  also  are  the  drums  and  a  powerful  brake, 

!  the  property  has  been  in  the  hands  of  inexperi-    worked  by  means  of  a  counterpoise,   or,   better 

'  enced  persons,  who    have  kept  upon   the   safe    still,    by   steam,    and   capable   of  stopping  the 

side  and  have  been  content  to  work  the  ores  for    machineiy  instantly. 

j  the  free  gold,  while  the  richer  sulphurets  have        It  is  important   that   there  should  be  a  good 

We  have  received  a  sample  of  a    convertible    gone  down  the  creek.     This  season  they  put  up    lead  from  the  drum  to  the  pulleys.     The  angle 

safety  lamp  recently  designed,  aud  now   placed    »  new  ™U  with  more  complicated  machinery  ■  made  by  the  portion  of   the  rope   between   the 

,  ,  ,,     %,    „        ,,  t  r<         '  *or  working  the  base  rock,  and  for  once  the  dis-  !  d  urn  and  poppet  heads,  and  the  portion   hang- 

upon  the  market  by  Mr.  K.  E.  Astley,  of  Grox-  i  covery  0WneTS  have  sunk  upon  their  properties    ing  down  the  shaft   should,  if  possible,  not  be 

dale.  The  leading  feature  of  the  invention  is  the  j  to  a  sufficient   level  to  give  them  a  full  year's  i  less  than  60  degrees.     Another  condition  to  be 

combination  in  the  lamp  of  the  Mueseier,  Davy  j  run  overhead  in  their  mine.     Peshastin  district  !  observed  is  to   place  the  drum   and  its   corres- 

andClanny  principles,  and  the  means  of  readily  |  »  «    miles     distant    from     Ellensburg        In  :  ponding  pulley  in    the     same   vertical  plane. 

J  *         L      '  .  .  *i  the  Swank  district,  which  is  but  2a   miles  dis-    The   pulleys   for  guiding  the  ropes  should  run 

converting  it  into  a  lamp  of  either  type  at  will,    tant  from  the  8ame  pointj  the  pr;ncipai  devel.    loosely  on  their  axles,  so  as  to  have  a  little  lat- 

so  suiting  it  to  the  varied  requirements  of  min-    oped   quartz  property  is  upon  a  reddish  forma-    eral   play,   and   be   provided  with  a   guard  to 

ing  operations.  By  the  simple  removal  of  a  cone    tion  running  through  the  entire  district  in  slate,    prevent   the  rope   from  slipping.     As  Captain 

+.b  ■.  .      i     i.   i  r„ „„,i      „  i   „  -       I  and  developing  at  several  points   into  veritable    Bishop  has  remarked   in   the   paper  above   re- 

lhe  lamn  is  adapted  for  general  work  on  engine  ,   .      *  c  j.        t  *      ■,•  j.  i  **™™  r  re 

F       '"*  H  I  mountains  of  quartz.     Immediately  upon   the    ferred  to,  there  should  never  be  such  a  thing  as 

planes,  for  drivers,  putters,  wagon-way  men,  Homestakc  lode  lies  what  are  known  as  the  a  hold-down  pulley:  The  diameter  of  the 
and  men  traveling  in  the  returns  or  working  Swank  placers.  From  one  creek  claim  some  drums  and  pulleys  should  not  be  less  than  one 
waste  work.  Removing  the  cylinder  and  cone  ,  $50,000  is  estimated" to  have  been  taken  and  foot  for  every  one-eighth  inch  diameter  of  the 
and  inserting  the  top  gauze,  it  produces  a  pro-  |  from  the  contiguous  high  bars  nugget  gold  has  :  rope,  and,  in  the  case  of  ropes  made  of  1;  rge 
tective  Davy  lamp  for  testing  for  gas,  such  as  is  been  drifted  out  weighing  in  single  instances  as  wires,  this  proportion  should  be  increased, 
required  by  managers,  overmen,  and  deputies,  ,  high  as  $250  and  $700.  $1,100  in  wire  gold  was  The  pulleys  should  be  as  light  as  possible,  and 
who  do  not  require  an  open  lamp  to  fire  shots,  taken  from  a  single  crevice  in  one  of  the  high  of  the  same  size  as  the  drums,  as  it  is  not  well 
Again  the  removal  of  the  bottom  gauze  and  the  I  bar  claims,  and  a  man  can  make  from  $2.50  to  |  to  have  a  different  strain  on  the  rope,  at  the 
replacing  of  the  cylinder  and  cone  furnish  a  I  $4  per  day  in  the  ground  drifting  for  the  coarse  I  pulley  from  that  atthe  drum.  In  the  best  con- 
lamp  that  will  give,  the  inventor  claims,  a  light  bed  rock  gold  alone.  I  structed  pulleys  the  central  boss  and  rim  are  of 
equal  to  any  other  glass  lamp.  It  is  a  Mueseier,  Three  reasons  have  prevented  the  previous  cast-iron,  and  the  arms  of  wronght-iron.  The 
lamp,  but  safer,  Mr.  Astley  says,  because  there  ;  wholesale  working  of  these  high  bars.  First,  groove  in  the  pulley  should  be  lined  with  wood 
is  no  gauze  to  damage  with  a  pick,  etc.,  and  so  the  gravel  is  from  eight  to  thirty  feet  deep  and  on  end,  and  be  sufficiently  wide  and  deep  to 
long  as  the  glass  is  good  tbe  lamp  is  safe,  which  pay  only  being  found  in  the  gravel  where  the  I  afford  the  rope  a  certain  amount  of  play.  The 
in  an  ordinary  Mueseier  lamp  is  not  so,  because  wash  is  extra  heavy.  Ground  sluicing  would  ■  drum  commonly  used  is  the  cylindrical  one 
the  glass  may  be  sound  and  safe  but  the  gauze  not  pay  enough  more  to  supercede  the  drifting  -  built  of  iron,  with  wood  lagging  bolted  on  to 
damaged  and  the  lamp  unsafe.  Mr.  Astley  claims  process.  Second,  to  procure  and  carry  out  wa-  the  metal  work,  thus  forming  a  cushion  for  the 
the  following  excellences  for  his  invention: — I  ter  for  hydraulic  washing  was  considered  al- '  rope  to  lie  on.  All  bolts  should  have  their 
Combined  it  is  a  lamp  well  suited  for  miners  I  most  an  impossibility.  Third,  men  working  the  heads  carefully  countersunk.  There  should 
generally,  and  can  be  used  in  long-wall  or  broken  !  creek  claims  would  not  allow  the  high  bar  lo-  always  be  several  coils  of  rope  on  the  drum  un- 
workings  where  it  is  not  safe  to  use  a  lamp  de-  cators  to  tail  into  the  creek,  thus  making  it  wound,  so  that  the  rope  cannot  become  unfas- 
pending  for  safety  on  the  glass  only.  If  the  glass  necessary  to  "crib  up"  their  tailings,  which  de- 
should  break  the  lamp  is  safe,  the  gauze  protect-  ,  barred  the  profitable  use  of  water  for  even 
ing  the  flame  as  in  an  ordinary  Davy  lamp;  ground  sluicing  purposes.  A  company  having 
without  the  bottom  gauze  it  is  a  lamp  better  in  \  succeeded   in  securing    the  creek    ground   for 


tened. 

The  pulley  frame  or  poppet  heads  should  be 
well  stayed  and  sufficiently  strong  to  resist  any 
strain   that   may  be  brought  to  bear  on  it.     A 


higlit  of  thirty  feet  with  a  slow  winding  of 
from  250  to  300  feet  a  minute,  usual  in  Corn- 
wall, is  a  sufficient  margin  for  the  engine-man 
when  a  reliable  indicator  is  attached  to  the  ma- 
chinery.    With  this  slow  rate   of  speed,    the 


point  of  safety,  sensitiveness  and  general  adapt-  dumping  purposes,  and  having  secured  a  num- 
ubility,  and  having  less  gauze  than  any  lamp  at  :  ber  of  high  bar  locations,  a  survey  was  made 
present  iu  use;  without  the  cylinder  and  coue,  and  found  that  four  miles  of  ditch  or  flume  will 
but  with  the  top  and  bottom  gauze,  it  is  a  lamp  '  bring  water  in  abundance  150  feet  above  these 
well  suited  for  managers,    overmen,    deputies,  j  locations,  and   after  used  at  that  point  can    be 

and  others  who  require  a  lamp  to  test  for  gas,  i  carried  upon  a  body  of  hydraulic  diggings  in  adoption  of  any  further  appliances  to  prevent 
the  -lass  protecting  the  flame  from  the  current;  Kittitas  valley.  Of  Kittitas  valley  1  have  al-  overwinding,  such  as  safety  or  detaching  hooks, 
f he  safety  of  a  mine  is  iu  proportion  to  the  sen-    ready  written   you.      Grain   and   all   ordinary    is  hardly  required. 

sitivc  properties  of  the  lamp  in  use  and  the  crops  cau  be  excelled  nowhere  either  for  cer-  The  rope  to  be  used  is  a  matter  of  the  first 
number  of  square  inches  of  gauze  to  which  the  ;  tainty  or  yield  per  acre.  In  the  valley  are  per-  ;  importance,  especially  in  those  cases  where  the 
flame  i  i  exposed.  Mr.  Astley  also  claims  for  his  ;  haps  2000  souls.  Throughout  the  county  sev-  .  security  of  human  life  is  dependent  on  its  effi- 
lamp  that  it  is  self-extinguishing  on  exposure  to  j  eral  other  important  settlements  are  springing  ciency.  The  essentials  of  a  good  rope  are  flexi- 
gas.  It  certianly  ii  ingeniously  designed,  and  up.  Ellensburg  is  temporarily  and  in  all  proba-  bility  and  strength,  combined  with  the  least 
by  a  man  who  knows  by  the  experience  of  every-  ;  bility  permanently  the  county  seat.  Four  gen- 
day  life  the  precise  requirements  of  such  an  in  eral  merchandise  houses,  several  lesser  estab- 
vention;  we  do  not  doubt  that  it  will  receive  lishments,  two  newspapers,  a  national  bank,  a 
attention  from  those  for  whose  service  it  is  pro-  j  good  hotel,  etc.,  are  the  leading  local  features. 
dueed.—  OoUkry  Guardian,  |  In  the  county  are  five  grist  and  sundry  saw 


possible  weight.  Experience  has  shown  that 
in  the  majority  of  cases  these  requirements  are 
best  fulfilled  by  round  steel  wire  ropes.  Iron 
wire  ropes  are  fast  going  out  of  use,  owing  to 
the  larger  sizes   required   for  given  strengths, 


with  consequent  increase  of  dead  weight  to  be 
subtracted  from  the  useful  load.  It  must, 
however,  be  borne  in  mind  that,  where  the 
mine  water  contains  much  acid,  the  injurious 
effect  of  this  on  a.  steel  wire  rope  would  be 
greater  than  on  an  iron  wire  rope. 

Too  great  stress  cannot  be  laid  upon  the 
necessity  of  having  ropes  constructed  of  the 
best  material.  The  selection  of  the  material, 
however,  somewhat  depends  on  the  conditions 
of  working.  Thus,  with  a  perpendicular  shaft 
and  large  drums  and  pulleys,  a  plow-steel  wire 
rope  will  be  found  the  most  reliable;  but  with 
small  drums  and  pulleys,  and  a  shaft  with  an- 
gles in  it,  a  rope  made  of  best  patent  steel  or 
mild  steel  will  last  longer,  as  the  wires  are  no'u 
so  apt  to  snap  in  bending.  In  describing  a  wire 
rope,  the  number  of  strands,  the  number  of 
wires  in  each  strand,  their  gauge,  the  quality  of 
metal,  and  the  material  of  which  the  center  or 
case  is  composed,  should  be  specified. 

Now,  as  to  the  gauge,  since  the  ultimate 
strength  of  wire  increases  as  its  diameter  de- 
creases, and  since  small  wires  are  more  pliable 
than  large  ones,  it  would  seem  that  the  finer 
the  wire  used  the  better;  but  there  is  a  practi- 
cal limit  to  this,  as  very  fine  wire  offers  too 
much  surface  for  oxidation,  and  is  too  easily 
injured  by  friction.  Experience  has  shown  that 
it  is  advisable  to  employ  medium  sized  wires, 
between  Nos.  10  and  15  of  the  Birmingham  wire 
gauge.  For  ordinary  work,  hemp  cores  or  cen- 
ters have  been  proved  the  best.  They  stretch 
with  the  strands,  allow  the  wires  to  bed  them- 
selves solidly,  and  give  ropes  greater  flexibility 
than  could  be  obtained  with  wire  centers.  The 
latter  have  not  given  very  satisfactory  results 
in  practice,  although  a  greater  breaking  strain 
is  obtained  with  a  relatively  smaller  rope. 

On  account  of  many  different  varieties  of 
steel  wire  employed  in  the  manufacture  of  rope, 
and  the  varying  sizes  of  the  hemp  centers,  and 
the  empty  spaces,  it  is  impossible  to  state  a 
formula  for  determining  the  dimensions  of  a 
steel  wire  rope  required  to  bear  a  given  strain, 
as  the  nature  of  a  wire  rope,  however,  is  defined 
by  the  number  and  size  of  the  wires,  it  is  easy, 
if  we  know  the  section  and  weignt  per  fathom 
of  the  gauge  employed,  to  determine  the  effect- 
ive sectional  area  of  the  rope  and  its  weight  per 
fathom  given,  then,  the  quality  of  the  metal, 
the  breaking  strain  of  the  rope  can  be  approxi- 
mately estimated. 

As  the  operations  of  manufacture  introduce 
so  many  elements  of  uncertainty  in  wire  ropes, 
it  is  well  to  allow  a  wide  margin  of  safety,  espe- 
cially where  their  breakage  would  endanger 
life,  and  take  the  working  load  at  l-10th  of  the 
ultimate  strength  or  breaking  strain.  The 
weight  or  the  rope  hanging  over  the  pulley  at 
the  poppet-heads  is  of  course  included  in  the 
working  load.  In  very  deep  mines,  this  weight, 
even  with  steel  wire  ropes,  becomes  a  matter  of 
su-m  serious  consideration  that  tapering  ropes 
have  to  be  used.  In  the  case  of  a  rope  working 
at  a  very  slow  speed,  such,  for  instance,  as  a 
capstan  rope,  a  larger  factor  of  safety  thau  1-I0th 
may  be  adopted. 

Nevada  Resources 

In  an  interview  in  New  York  with  George 
W.  Casstdy,  editor  of  the  Eureka  Sentinel,  the 
Mail  atid  Express  reporter  elicited  the  following 
points:  It  has  been  generally  understood  in  the 
East  that  since  the  productive  bonanza  mines 
have  failed,  Nevada  had  deteriorated  in  popu- 
lation and  in  wealth  to  such  an  extent  that  she 
was  unable  to  support  a  State  government,  and 
that  the  property  holders  would  ask  that  she 
be  reduced  to  a  Territorial  condition.  In  answer 
to  this  Mr.' Cassidy  said:  ''There  is  no  such 
talk  or  feeling  in  Nevada.  While  our  State 
rate  of  taxation  is  not  oppressive  we  have  in  the 
treasury  about  $700,000,  and  we  do  not  owe  a 
dollar.  What  other  State  can  make  this  show- 
ing? I  see  the  bonds  of  your  States  quoted 
daily  in  the  Wall  street  market.  We  have 
never  cost  the  other  States  or  the  Federal  gov- 
ernment one  cent.  Neither  do  we  get  a  dollar 
for  alleged  river  and  harbor  improvements,  and 
other  jobbery,  though  we  are  taxed  to  foot  these 
outlays  for  the  other  States.  Nevada  has  con- 
tributed from  her  mines  one  thousand  millions 
of  gold  aud  silver  to  uphold  the  credit  of  the 
nation.  In  all  respects  we  are  in  a  better  con- 
dition than  those  who  traduce  us.  In  pro- 
portion to  population  we  name  a  less  number  of 
illiterate  people  than  any  other  State,  and  the 
percentage  of  crime  and  drunkenness  is  less. 

"It  is  not  true  that  wc  are  losing  our  popu- 
lation; on  the  contrary  we  are  gaining  in  all 
directions.  Nevada  was  admitted  into  the 
Union  in  lSo'4  with  a  total  population  of  less 
than  30,000.  In  1870  we  had  52,000,  and  ac- 
cording to  the  census  of  1880,  62,000.  The 
State  embraces  1 11,000  square  miles,  being  aa 
lirge  as  all  l\ew  England,  New  York  and  Ohio 
combined.  The  compensation  allowed  for  tak- 
ing the  Federal  census  will  not  pay  for  horse 
feed  in  that  country;  so  one-third  of  the  people 
are  never  reached. 

"Mining  is  hardly  as  prosperous  as  formerly, 
but  our  people  are  giving  more  attention  to 
stock  raising  and  agricultural  pursuits  than  in 
the  past.  There  are  six  fertile  valleys  in  the 
the  (State,  any  one  of  which  is  as  large  and  pro- 
ductive as  the  largest  of  one  of  the  New  Eng- 
land States.  Mining  will  be  carried  on  profit- 
ably for  a  century  to  come." 


The  estimate  of  the  Department  of  Agricul- 
ture of  the  wheat  crop  for  this  vear  is  about 
485,000,000  bushels, 


August  23,  1884.] 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


115 


LQE(3HANIQy\L    PROGRESS. 


Wire  Gauze  Stove  Doors. 

The  person  who   ten  yearn  ago,  says  feht   A-i 
,  woold   have  recommended  a  well-veu- 
tilatcd    stove    oven     to     the    kitchen     workers 
would  have  been  set  down  as   an  unconditional 
fool   in   the  school   of  cookery.       People    who 
have  never  oooked  except  in  oloeed  ovens  can 
not  be  persuid.  ,1    except    by  actual  detuoiistra- 
tion  of  the  fact,  that  bread  and  meat  can  be 
cooked  perfectly  in  an  oven  wherein  the  heat  is 
being    constantly   displaced     by    fresh    atmos- 
pheric air.     They    arc    Inclined    to   ridicule  the 
of    its  radical    departure   from  es- 
tablished custom  and  popular  conviction.     Bat, 
beless,  the  ventilated  oven    is  coming  in 
to  wider  nee;  and  it  is  this  which   compels  at- 

t   n'i  ID. 

Tin  ventilated  stove  oven  is  with  us  no 
hobby;  our  attention  lias  been  drawn  to  it  by 
the  experiments  which  a  large  stove  mauufae- 
ing  company  has  been  carrying  on:  theso  have 
satisfied  us  of  its  value,  but  have  not  convinced 
u  that  it  is  our  boundon  duty  to  hammer  other 
people  into  our  way  of  thinking.  Our  interest 
in  the  new  invention  it;  of  that  impartial  kind 
which  declares  for  fair  play  and  then  abides  the 
result. 

The  w  ire  gauze  door  is,  we  believe,  the  only 
method  yet  bit  upon  by  the  friends  of  ventil- 
ated ovens  for  admitting  the  fresh  air,  though 
we  understand  an  Kastern  manufacturer  pro- 
poses to  bring  out  a  stove  in  which  the  draft 
will  in  some  way  be  made  direct  from  the  oven 
to  the  Mm  ,  and  from  the  outside  into  the  oven, 
in  a  new  and  unexplained  manner.  With  the 
wire  gauze  door  the  hi  t  air  escapes  through  the 
upper  part  of  the  door  and  the  cool  air  Mows 
in  through  the  lower  part,  according  to  natural 
laws.  The  result  is  the  bottom  of  the  stove 
upon  which  the  cooking  is  done  is  kept  com- 
paratively cool.  One  would  think  that  even 
with  a  good  lire  going  it  would  l>e  difficult  to 
bake  bread  or  roast  meat.  But  it  is  not,  and 
the  hot  air  escaping  from  the  oven  need  cause 
no  alarm. 

One  advantage  claimed  lor  the  ventilated 
oven  is  that  it  prevents  a  great  wastage  of  the 
moisture  contained  in  the  meat  or  whatever 
may  be  cooking,  and  thus  insures  tenderness  as 
well  as  greater  weight.  In  the  (dosed  oven  ex- 
periments show  that  a  piece  of  meat  loses  30  to 
40  per  cent  of  its  weight,  if  well  cooked,  by 
absorption.  In  the  ventilated  oven  the  loss  haB 
frequently  been  as  low  as  10  per  cent,  and 
rarely,  if  ever,  in  excess  of  15  or  20  per  cent. 
In  other  words,  it  appears  that  the  meat  in  the 
closed  oven  is  dried  rather  than  cooked,  and  is 
made  the  tougher  because  of  its  treatment. 
The  originator  of  the  wire  gauze  oven  doors,  it 
may  lie  said,  declares  that  he  can  take  the 
cheapest  and  toughest  steak  in  the  market  and 
cook  it  in  the  ventilated  oven,  with  the  result 
of  making  it  as  tender  and  juicy  as  the  best 
porterhouse.  He  is  emphatically  of  the  opinion 
that  meats  cooked  in  the  oven  are  made  tough 
and  indigestible  by  the  dry  heat,  which  robs 
them  of  all  moisture. 


Welding  Fluxes. 

We  do  not  know  that  the  following  welding 
fluxes  are  any  better  than  the  welding  material 
used  generally  by  watch  makers  and  silver- 
smiths, but  they  have  been  patented  in  Eng- 
land, so  we  publish  them. 

1.  A  welding-material  composed  of  '2-"i  parts 
by  weight  of  borax,  a  paper  or  metallic  sup- 
port, and  60  parts  of  metallic  filings  of  the 
same  nature  as  the  metals  to  be  welded,  and 
made  by  first  melting  the  borax;  second, 
immersing  the  support  in  the  fused  borax; 
third,  smoothing  the  same  by  passing  it  through 
pressure  rollers;  forth,  sprinkling  its  two  faces 
with  the  metal  filings;  fifth,  heating  the  sheet 
in  an  oven;    3ixth,   passing    through    pressure 

rollers. 

2.  A  welding  material  composed  of  borax 
and  of  metallic  filings  of  the  same  nature  as  the 
metals  to  be  welded,  mixed  with  the  fused 
borax,  and  in  the  proportions  substantially  as 
set  forth,  and  then  rolled  out  into  sheets  of 
about  one  sixteenth  of  an  inch  thick. 

3.  The  welding  sheets  coated  with  a  layer 
of 'gum  lac  or  other  appropriate  varnish. 

The  following  compound  has  been  frequently 
offered  as  a  trade  secret:  The  copperas,  2  oz. ; 
saltpeter,  1  oz,;  common  salt,  b'  oz.;  black  oxide 
of  manganese,  1  oz.  ;  prussiate  of  potash,  1  oz. 
pulverize  these  ingredients  and  mix  with  them 
31b.  of  nice  welding    Band. — Scientific  America, 

Lathe  Feeds. 

For  many  years  our  tool  makers  have  almost 
universally  discarded  other  feeds  for  lathes  for 
the  screw.  Forty  years  ago,  and  later,  the 
chain  feed  was  a  favorite  for  all  work  on  the 
lathe  but  screw  cutting.  It  had  its  advantages. 
$o  had  the  rack  and  pinion  feed.  Both  these 
feeds  took  hold  of  the  tool  carriage  midway  be- 
tween the  V-ways,  the  proper  point  to  avoid  a 
.diagonal  strain.  The  rack  protected  its  teeth 
and  those  of  its  pinion  from  falling  chips  and 
Idirt,  and  it  could  be  instantly  reversed  without 
much  backlash.  With  it  the  carriage  could  be 
run  from  end  to  end  of  the  bed  between  the 
heads  very  rapidly.  In  fact,  many  of  the  screw 
feed  lathes  of  to-day  have  their  run-back  or 
traversing  movement   by   mc-aua  of  a  gear  en- 


gaging with  the  threads   of   the   screw,  which 
thus  serves  as  a  rack. 

As  the  best  of  toothed  racks  and  gears  are 
now  out)  there  is  no  need  of  any  backlash;  the 
epicycloidal  curve  to  form  the  contour  of  the 
teeth  insure*  a  perfectly  free  rolling  action, 
without  looseness.  Such  a  cut  rack  with  pinion 
or  wheel  would  be  just  as  accurate  for  the  liner 
qualities  uf  lathe  work  as  the  screw;  and  with 
properly  arranged  gearing  such  a  feed  could  be 
used  in  screw  cutting.  In  fact  there  would  be 
some  advantages  for  some  joIhj  in  having  a  rack 
and  pinion  feed  instead  of  the  present  screw 
feed.  If  there  should  be  fear  of  sufficient  wear 
of  the  teeth  by  use  to  create  a  backlash  which 
might  affect  the  integrity  of  the  proposed 
screw,  a  double-disk  pinion  would  obviate  this 
fault. — Jew  i.'ijir  Am> 

Progress  in  Artillery.  Scarcely  26  years 
ago  the  most  powerful  piece  of  artillery  was  a 
tiS- pounder,  throwing  its  projectile  with  a  veloc- 
ity of  1,000  feet  per  second.  Now  the  weights 
of  guns  have  been  increased  from  5  to  100  tons, 
the  velocities  from  l,*i00  to  20,000  feet  per  sec- 
ond, the  energies  from  1,000  foot-tons  to  over 
">2,000,  and  the  projectiles  from  h"8  pounds  to 
2,000  pounds.  Hut,  enormous  as  these  attain- 
ments are,  expressed  in  figures,  tho  highest  or 
greatest  are  as  nothing  when  compared,  as 
someone  has  remarked,  with  those  of  the  pro- 
jectiles, velocities  and  energies  existing  in 
nature.  Kasing  the  estimates  on  the  principles 
laid  down  by  Helmholtz,  if  the  earth,  for  exam- 
ple, be  considered  as  a  huge  projectile,  and  if 
it  could  i»e  possible  to  utilize  the  whole  of  the 
energy  stored  up  in  gunpowder,  thero  would  be 
required  a  charge  150  times  greater  than  its 
own  weight  and  !KX)  times  greater  than  its 
volume  to  impart  her  orbital  motion  to  the  earth. 

Tin:  PbRKCI  SCREW.  —  Professor  W.  A. 
Rogers  produces  a  perfect  screw  by  the  follow- 
ing process :  An  ordinary  well  constructed 
lathe  is  used;  and  cuts  of  various  depths  are  tak- 
en ou  a  preliminary  screw,  for  the  purposo  of 
tabulating  the  errors  of  the  leading  screw  of  the 
lathe  as  compared  with  a  standard  measuring 
bar.  This  being  done,  a  micrometer  screw  is 
used  to  vary  the  relation  between  the  leading 
screw  and  the  cutting  tool.  This  screw  is  kept 
moving  automatically;  or  by  haud,  so  as  to  al- 
ways correspond  with  the  tabulated  values, 
which  results  in  producing  a  screw  nearly  free 
from  the  errors  of  the  leading  screw.  This  screw 
is  then  ground  with  a  nut  cut  in  the  same  way: 
and,  if  not  sufficiently  perfect,  it  is  then  put  in 
the  place  of  the  leading  screw,  and  another 
screw  cut  from  it  by  the  same  method,  whereby 
any  remaining  errors  are  eliminated. 

Limk  in  Bricks.  Many  bricks  become 
spoiled  when  they  are  made  from  clay  which 
contains  lime  in  such  quantity  that,  after  burn- 
ing, the  lime  becomes  hydrated  sooner  or  later, 
and  thus  renders  the  brick  useless.  This  may 
be  prevented  by  placing  the  bricks,  as  soon  as 
they  are  removed  from  the  oven,  when  they  are 
still  warm,  in  a  hole  or  tank  piled  on  each  other, 
and  throwing  water  over  them  so  as  to  cover 
them  entirely  with  water.  A  few  hours  after- 
wards, when  bubbles  no  longer  come  to  the 
surface,  the  bricks  cau  be  taken  out  of  the 
water.  By  this  operation  the  slaking  of  th< 
lime,  which  takes  place  in  bricks  not  thus 
treated  by  the  slow  absorption  of  the  humidity 
of  the  air,  is  prevented,  as  the  lime  is  modified 
by  this  operation. 

A  Steamer  to  Run  Under  Water. — There 
is  being  built  at  the  Delamater  Iron  Works  an 
iron  steamboat  designed  to  run  under  water. 
It  is  30  feet  long,  ~\  feet  broad  and  6  feet  deep. 
Water  ballast  under  control  of  the  crew  will 
enable  them  to  sink  or  float  her,  and  by  the  de- 
vice of  two  rudders  whose  planes  are  at  right 
angles  to  each  other,  she  can  be  pointed  in  any 
direction.  The  usual  outfit  of  electric  engines, 
compressed  air  and  diving  suits,  with  which 
readers  of  Jules  Verne  are  familiar,  is  in- 
cluded in  the  design.  In  war  times  she  can 
also  be  used  as  a  toipedo  boat. 

Rolling  Molten  Irons. — A  rolling  mill  has 
been  devised  for  rolling  molten  iron  or  steel  in 
a  liquid  state.  According  to  this,  the  rolls  are 
cast  hollow,  so  as  to  receive  a  current  of  water, 
which  will  maintain  a  sufficiently  low  tempera- 
ture, and  the  metal  is  to  run  from  a  "hopper" 
or  distributor  and  fall  between  the  rolls,  becom- 
ing cooled  on  contact  with  them.  The  effect  of 
this  nrocess,  it  is  said,  is  to  free  the  metal  en- 
tirely from  gases. 

Purity,  and  Crystallization. — The  charac- 
teristic sign  of  purity  in  metals  is  their  power 
for  crystallization— the  purer  the  metal  the 
more  ready  and  perfect  the  crystallization,  and 
the  less  is  its  cohesive  strength.  Zinc  when 
quite  pure  cannot  be  rolled  into  sheets,  but 
when  mixed  with  a  small  percentage  of  lead  it 
becomes  very  ductile.  Gold  has  to  be  alloyed 
with  copper  or  silver  to  make  it  suitable  for  use 
in  arts  or  commerce. 

The  tensile  strength  of  a  cast-steel  bar  is 
140,000  pounds,  wrought  iron  bar  50,000 
pounds,  malleable  cast-iron  25,000  pounds  per 
square  inch.  Small  steel  castings  can  be  an- 
nealed in  the  same  manner  as  steel  forgings,  by 
heating  to  a  full  red,  covering  with  hot  ashes, 
allowing  three  or  four  hours  to  cool. 

The  First  Ikon  Plow.— The  first  cast-iron 
plow  was  made  in  1797  by  Charles  Newbold,  of 
Burlington,  New  Jersey,  who  spent  :?30,000  in 
perfecting  the  implement. 


SSIENTIFIC   Pf^OGF(ESS. 


How  Petroleum  Tanks    are  Fired  By 

Lightning. 

great  destruction  of  petroleum  in  oil 
storage  tanks  through  strokes  of  lightning, 
is  calling  the  attention  of  scientists  and  practi- 
cal men  to  the  necessity  of  learniug  how  the 
lightning  is  directed  to  the  tanks  and  what 
can  be  done  to  avert  the  danger.  During  the 
months  of  May  and  .linn;  last,  no  less  than 
seven  distinct  and  separate  occurrences  of  this 
kind  occurred  in  the  oil  regions  of  Pennsylvania, 
with  an  aggrogate  loss  of  188,300  barrels  of  oil, 
involving  a  pecuniary  loss  of  about  half  a  million 
of  dollars.  Mr.  Thomas  H.  Walton,  writing 
to  the  Philadelphia  Btcard,  thus  explains  the 
peculiar  attraction  which  petroleum  tanks 
manifest  for  lightning: 

Light  a  tallow  candle  and  let  it  burn  till  it 
requires  snu fling.  Don't  snuff  it,  though;  but 
light  another  candle.  Get  into  a  still  atmos- 
phero  and  put  out  the  first  candle,  leaving  the 
long  snufi".  A  column  of  smoke  will  arise  from 
it.  At  a  height  of  several  inches  in  this  column 
of  smoke  put  the  name  of  the  lighted  candle. 
You  will  see  a  messenger  of  flame  decend  through 
the  column  of  smoke  and  relight  the  lower 
candle.  Well,  what  of  this'.'  Simply  let  us 
change  the  candles  into  some  other  inflammable 
substances.  Let  the  lower  one  be  an  oil  tank, 
containing  20,000  or  40,000  barrels  of  coal  oil. 
Let  the  upper  one  be  a  cloud  charged  with  a 
superabundance  of  electricity,  which  is  be- 
coming released  by  Bashing  to  the  earth 
while  the  barometer  is  dropping  very  rapidly. 
What  then?  Coal  oil  under  certain  atmospheric 
pressures  will  contain  a  certain  quantity  of 
carburetted  hydrogen  gas.  If  the  atmospheric 
pressure  should  suddenly  become  reduced, 
then  the  body  of  gas  in  the  oil,  being  relieved 
of  a  certain  amount  of  pressure,  will  expand. 
A  proportionate  quantity  of  the  gas  will  get 
out  of  the  oil  and  into  the  air,  mixing  with  it  in 
a  corresponding  ratio.  The  body  of  air  receiv- 
ing this  gas  to  the  extent  of  four  per  cent 
will  take  the  fire  of  electricity  and  ignite  with 
the  violence  of  an  explosion;  and  the  body  of 
air  receiving  such  a  light  gas  will  form  itself  into 
a  column  and  ascend  from  the  tank  to  the  clouds 
in  an  invisible  stream.  We  do  not  need  to  be 
told  of  the  result  if  the  clouds  are  low,  and  are 
also  flashing  fire  from  them.  To  avoid  accidents 
from  lightening,  the  tanks  should  be  thoroughly 
ventilated,  so  that  the  air  on  the  surface  of  the 
oil  will  be  so  pure  as  not  to  contain  more  than 
one-half  of  one  per  cent  of  the  coal  gas.  If 
covers  are  used  on  such  tanks  they  hinder  the 
gas  from  escaping  freely  as  it  fornix;  and  then 
on  the  surface  of  the  oil  there  will  be  an  atmos- 
pheric explosive  mixture,  requiring  only  the 
presence  of  a  flame  of  any  kind  to  start  a  con- 
flagration. 

A  Polar  Tempest. 

It  is  impossible  to  form  an  idea  of  a  tempest 
in  the  polar  seas.  The  icebergs  are  like  float- 
ing rocks  whirled  along  a  rapid  current.  The 
huge  crystal  mountains  dashed  againBt  each 
other,  backward  and  forward,  bursting  with  a 
roar  like  thunder,  and  returning  to  the  charge 
until,  loosing  their  equilibrium,  they  tumble 
over  in  a  cloud  of  spray,  upheaving  the  icefields, 
which  fall  afterwards  like  the  crash  of  a  whip- 
lash on  the  boiling  sea.  The  sea  gulls  fly  away 
screaming,  and  often  a  black,  shining  whale 
comes  for  an  instant  puffing  to  the  surface. 
When  the  midnight  sun  grazes  the  horizon,  the 
floating  mountains  and  the  rocks  are  immense 
in  a  wave  of  beautiful  purple  light.  The  cold 
is  by  no  means  so  insupportable  as  is  supposed. 
We  passed  from  a  heated  cabin  at  thirty 
degrees  above  zero  to  forty-seven  degrees  below 
zero  in  the  open  air  without  inconvenience. 
A  much  hi:  her  degree  becomes,  however,  in- 
sufferable if  there  is  a  wind.  At  fifteen  de- 
grees below  zero  a  steam,  as  if  from  a  boiling 
kettle  rises  from  the  water.  At  once  frozen  by 
the  wind,  it  falls  in  a  faint  powder.  This 
phenomenon  is  called  sea  smoke.  At  forty  de- 
grees the  snow  and  human  bodies  also  smoke, 
whicli  smoke  changes  at  once  into  millions  of 
tiny  particles,  like  kneedles  of  ice,  which  fill 
the  air  and  make  a  light  continuous  noise,  like 
the  rustle  of  a  stiff  silk.  At  this  temperature  the 
trunks  of  trees  burst  with  a  loud  report,  the 
rocks  break  up,  and  the  earth  opens  and  vomits 
smoking  water.  Knives  break  in  cutting  but- 
ter. Cigars  go  out  by  contact  with  the  ice  on 
the  beard.  To  talk  is  fatiguing.  At  night 
the  eyelids  are  covered  with  a  crust  of  ice, 
which  must  be  carefully  removed  before  one 
can  open  them. 

Changing  the  Color  of  Flowers. 

Our  knowledge  of  the  chemistry  of  vegetable 
pigments  is  not  yet  sufficiently  advanced,  for 
which  reason  the  effect  of  artificial  influence 
upon  the  color-tone  of  flowers  has  not  yet  re- 
ceived its  merited  attention.  According  to  my 
view,  tannin  is  an  important  factor  in  the  gener- 
ation of  vegetable  colors.  It  is  found  in  almost 
every  plant,  the  petals  not  excepted,  and  by  the 
action  of  the  most  varying  reagents — alkalies, 
earths,  metallic  salts,  etc.— it  assumes  the  most 
manifold  hues  from  the  pale  rose  to  deep  black. 
A  darker  color  is  produced  in  flowers  rich  in 
tannin,  when  manured  with  iron  salts,  dye  black 
and  produce  ink.    A  practical   use  has  been 


made  of  this  fact  in  tho  raising  of  hortensias  and 
dahlias.  The  former,  which,  in  ordinary  soil, 
blossomed  pale-red,  become  sky-blue  when  trans- 
planted into  soil  heavily  manured  with  iron  oc- 
hre, or  when  occasionally  watered  wsth  a  dilute 
alum  solution.  English  gardeners  succeeded  in 
growing  black  dahlias  by  similar  manipulations. 
It  is  well  known  to  every  florist  that  a  change 
of  location,  that  is  a  change  of  light,  tempera- 
ture and  soil  (replanting  occasionally  produces, 
new  colors  whence  it  may  be  deducted  that  an 
interrupted  nutrition  of  the  flower  may,  under 
circumstances,  effect  a  change  of  color.  We  sec 
no  valid  reason  why  the  well  authenticated  fact 
of  the  change  of  color  produced  by  manuring 
with  iron  oxide  thereby  changing  the  nutrition 
of  the  plant,  should  not  be  practically  employed 
by  the  hothouse  gardener. 

Another  very  singular  and  successful  experi- 
ment in  producing  a  change  of  color  in  a  bird  has 
receutly  been  made.  A  breeder  of  canary  birds 
conceived  the  idea  of  feeding  a  young  bird  with 
a  mixture  of  steeped  bread  and  finely  pulverized 
red  <  'ayenne  pepper.  Without  injuring  the 
bird,  the  pigment  of  the  spice  passed  into  the 
blood  and  dyed  its  plumage,  deep  red.  The 
celebrated  ornithologist,  Kuss,  believes  that 
the  color  of  the  plumage  of  birds  might  be  al- 
tered according  to  desire  by  using  appropriate 
reagents. — Popular  Scit  no  Monthly 

A  distinguished  botanist  has  found  that  by 
simply  soaking  the  stems  of  cut  flowers  in  a 
weak  dye  solution  there  color  can  be  altered  at 
will  without  the  perfume  or  richness  being 
destroyed.  Most  beautiful  effects  are  produced 
by  preparing  lakes.  Singular  to  say,  flowers 
refuse  to  absorb  certain  colors,  while  they  dis- 
pose of  others  in  different  manners.  If  placed 
in  a  mixed  solution  they  make  a  complete  analy- 
sis, and  some  lilies  which  had  been  treated 
with  purple  showed  distinct  red  and  blue  veins, 
the  colors  having  been  divided  in  the  process  of 
absorption. 

Gardening  Experiment  —  Stimulants  fob 
Plants.— A    correspondent  of  the  Qardmertf 

Chronicle  has  been  making  some  interesting  ex- 
periments in  tho  use  of  special  stimulants  for 
plants,  which  are  referred  to  as  follows:  ,;IjRst 
year  I  was  induced  to  make  an  experiment  in 
chyrsanthemum  growing,  and  for  this  purpose 
I  bought  one  pound  of  sulphate  of  ammonia, 
which  I  bottled  and  corked  up,  as  ammonia 
evaporates  very  rapidly.  1  then  selected  four 
plants  from  my  collection,  and  put  them  by 
themselves,  and  gave  them  a  teaspoonful  of 
ammonia  in  a  gallon  of  water  twice  a  week.  In 
a  fortnight's  time  the  result  was  must  striking, 
for  although  I  watered  the  others  with  liquid 
cow  manure  they  looked  lean  when  compared 
with  the  ammonia  watered  plants,  whose  leaves 
turned  to  a  dark  green,  which  they  carried  to 
the  edge  of  the  pots  until  the  flowers  were  cut. 
As  a  matter  of  course  the  flowers  were  splendid. 
The  ammonia  which  I  used  is  rather  expensive, 
as  I  bought  mine  from  a  chemist's  shop;  this  year 
I  intend  getting  agricultural  ammonia,  which 
is  much  cheaper.  I  have  also  tried  it  on  straw- 
berries, with  the  same  satisfactory  result,  the 
crop  being  nearly  double  that  of  the  others;  it 
is  very  powerful,  and  needs  to  be  used  with 
caution. 

A  GENUINE    MARBLE    MANTEL,    costing     from 

§1,500  to  $"2,000,  can  be  imitated  in  slate  so 
perfectly,  at  a  cost  of  from  $40  to  $50,  that  the 
most  fastidious  could  have  no  choice  between 
them.  The  process  of  marbleizing  requires 
skill,  but  is  comparatively  inexpensive.  The 
enameling  is  done  on  water  and  afterwards  sub- 
jected for  a  time  to  heat,  at  a  temperature  of 
300°;  this  makes  it  as  hard  as  flint,  bakes  it  into 
the  slate,  forming  a  smooth,  bright,  glazed  sur- 
face, which  is  not  acted  on  by  acids  or  grease. 
The  durability  of  this  surface  has  scarcely  been 
tested;  marbleized  mantels  have  been  in  use 
thirty-five  years,  without  showing  any  signs  of 
the  surface  cracking  or  wearing,  or  of  its  losing 
its  color  and  luster. 

The  cultivation  OF  flowers  is  now  urged 
from  a  purely  scientific  basis,  especially  in  low 
or  unsavory  localities.  The  perfumes  of  many 
or  most  flowers  convert  the  oxygen  of  the  air 
into  ozone,  which  has  a  powerful  oxidizing  ef- 
fect upon  decaying  matter,  and  is  therefore  of 
great  economy  in  matters  of  health.  The  most 
odorous  flowers  should  be  planted  for  this  pur- 
pose, such  as  mignonette,  alyssum,  heliotrope, 
perennial  pinks,  lilacs,  etc. 

Gas  Versus  Electricity  in  Lighthouses. 
— The  experiments  carried  on  at  South  Fore- 
land, England,  detailed  at  some  length  in  the 
Journal  of  July  '2d,  in  regard  to  gas,  electricity 
and  oil  as  agents  for  lighthouse  illumination, 
appear  to  have  settled  the  question  that  gas 
light  is  the  one  best  calculated  for  use  in  de- 
cidedly hazy  weather. 

Loni;  Distance  Telephoning. — Conversation 
is  carried  on  daily  between  New  York  and  Bos- 
ton through  copper  wires,  which  are  reserved 
for  experimental  use  exclusively.  The  Electri- 
cal Review  says  it  is  believed,  before  many 
months,  commercial  lines  will  be  in  use  between 
several  of  the  large  cities  of  the  country. 

The  Electric  Dot, — As  the  result  of  some 
very  careful  tests  recently  made,  it  is  esti- 
mated that  an  electric  dot  travels  at  the  rate  of 
16,000  miles  per  second,  or  11,(300,000  miles  per 
minute.  This  is  not  quite  up  to  the  speed  of 
light,  which  travels;  !  2,000,000  mUea  per 
minute. 


116 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


[August  23,  1884 


A.    T.    DEWEY. 


W.    B.  EWEK. 


DEWEY  &  CO.,  Publishers, 


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'   G.    H.   STR 


SAN    FRANCISCO: 

Staurday  Morning,  Aug.  23,  1S84. 
TABLE  OF  CONTENTS. 


EDITORIALS.—  Ore  Concentration,  113.  Passing 
Events;  Fastening  Caps  on  Fuse  for  Blasting;  Artesian 
Wells  in  Nevada;  Ambulances  and  Mining  Accidents; 
Emery,  116.     Shaft-Sinking  by  Freezing,  117- 

ILLUSTRATIONS.— The  Duncan  Ore  Concentrator, 
113.  The  Poetsch  System  of  Sinking  Mining  Shafts 
by  Freezing,  117. 

CORRESPONDENCE.— Cliff  Dwellings  of  Cosnino 
Camon,  114. 

MECHANICAL  PROGRESS.-Wire  Gauze  Stove 
Doors;  Welding  Fluxes;  Lathe  Feeds;  Progress  in  Ar- 
tillery; The  Perfect  Screw;  Lime  in  Bricks;  A  Steamer 
to  Run  Under  Water;  Rolling  Molten  Irons;  Purity  and 
Crystallization;  The  First  Iron  Plow,  115. 

SCIENTIFIC  PROGRESS.-  How  Petroleum 
Tanks  are  Fired  by  Lightning;  A  Polar  Tempest; 
Changing  the  Color  of  Flowers;  Gardening  Experiment; 
Gas  vs.  Electricity  in  Lighthouses;  Long  Distance  Tele- 
phoning; The  Electric  Dot,  1 15- 

ENGINEERING  NOTES.— Ericsson'B Solar  Engine; 
An  Immense  Canti-lover  Bridge;  Steamship  Speed; 
Skillful  Engineering;  The  Largest  Engine,  119. 

USEFUL  INFORMATION.-Daik  Leather;  Spon- 
taneous Combustion;  A  New  Application  of  Oil  for 
Stilling  Bough  Water;  Tinning  a  Soldering  Iron;  Oil 
for  Preserving  Beer;  Chewing  Gum;  Consuming  Smoke; 
Gold  Coin;  The  Electric  Light  Danger;  Linseed  Oil  a 
Preservative  of  Scale,  119. 

GOOD  HEALTH.  — llmv  Nature  Benumbs  Pain;  To 
Remove  Foreign  Buclies  from  the  Eve;  The  Length  of 
Lines  of  Type;  Purity  of  Sea  Air;  M.  Pasteur's  Hydro- 
phobia Experiments;  Sickness  and  Lahor;  Smoking 
and  Blindness,  119. 

MISCELLANEOUS.-A  New  Safety  Lamp;  Waall- 
ington  Teuritorj  Mines;  Hoisting  Appliances  and  Bound 
Win1  Hope;  Nevada  Resources,  114.  Montana  Min- 
ing; History  of  the  Steel  Square;  The  Little  Shops  and 
Their  Influence;  San  Frmeisro  Manufactories;  Smoke 
Abatement,  118. 

MINING  SUMMARY- From  the  various  counties 
of  California,  Nevada,  Arizona,  Idaho,  Montana,  New 
Mexico.  Oregon  and  Utah,  120-1 

MINING  STOCK  MARKET.-Salcs  at   the  San 
Francisco  Stock    Board,  Notices  of  Meetings, 
ments,  Dividends  and  Bullion  Shipments,  124 


Business  Announcements. 

Luhricating  Oils- Charles  , I.  Woodbury,  S.  I". 
Ore  Concentrators     Pacific  Iron  Works,  S.  F. 
Harden  Hand  Grenade— H.  II.  Gross,  S.  F. 
Steam  Boiler  for  Sale— G.  H.  Tay  &  Co.,  S.  F. 
Minerals,  etc      Richard  Baker  &  Co  ,  London,  Eng 

43T  See  Advertising  Column*. 


Passing  Events. 


From  the  mining  regions  there  is  little  news 
of  moment,  aside  from  what  we  report  in  our 
usual  summary  of  mining  news  for  the  week. 
There  is  some  little  excitement  about  the  New 
River  mines,  in  Humboldt  county,  in  this 
State,  but  it  is  mainly  local.  All  the  Hurry 
about  the  Cceur  d'Aleue  mines  seems  to  be 
over.  The  men  who  remain  in  that  part  of 
Idaho  are  only  a  portion  of  those  who  went  to 
the  new  mines.  It  will  take  money  to  develop 
many  of  the  claims  of  that  region. 

The  strike  in  the  Quijotoa  mines,  in  Arizona,  i 
is  making  some  talk,  but  has  created  no  special  I 
excitement.     The  recent  strike  in  the   Stafford  [ 
mine,   belonging  to   the    Sweetwater    Co.,    at 
White  Pine,  Nev.,  has   again   attracted   atten- 
tion to  that  once  famous   camp.     The  strike  is 
believed  to  warrant  expectations,  of  another  bo- 
nanza. 

Politics  are  taking  up  a  great  deal  of  atten 
tion  in  these  days,  and  general  business  matters 
are  somewhat  dull  in  consequence. 


Fastening  Caps  on  Fuse  for   Blasting. 

If  miners  generally  will  pay  careful  attention 
to  fixing  their  caps  on  the  fuse  when  blasting 
with  high  explosives  they  will  get  much  better 
effect  from  their  blasts  than  is  always  the  case. 
Very  few  appreciate  the  importance  of  this 
point,  and  it  is  the  object  of  this  article  to  ex- 
plain it. 

It  is  a  common  custom  to  secure  the  cap  on 
the  fuse  by  pinching  the  cap-shell  or  by  biting 
it  between  the  teeth — a  dangerous  practice, 
which  has  resulted  in  a  number  of  accidents. 
Other  miners  simply  push  the  cap  on  to  the  end 
of  the  fuse,  thinking  that  as  long  as  it  does  not 
fall  off  the  result  will  be  the  same.  But  this  is 
not  the  case.  The  more  firmly  the  cap  is 
r  inched  on  to  the  fuse  the  better  the  detonating 
effect  of  the  fulminate  of  mercury  in  the  cap, 
and  the  more  complete  and  sudden  the  decom- 
position of  the  powder.  This  has  been  fully 
proven  by  careful  experiments. 

Some  time  since  complaint  was  made  by  East- 
ern purchasers  of  caps  made  here,  that  they  did 
not  get  good  results.  Some  of  the  caps  did  uot 
go  off,  and  others  did  not  do  the  execution  ex- 
pected. The  local  makers  were  puzzled  at  this, 
as  there  were  no  complaints  here,  and  experi- 
ments were  made  to  find  out  the  cause. 

It  was  found,  in  the  first  place,  that  Eastern 
and  European  fuse  was  somewhat  smaller  than 
that  made  here.  The  caps  made  to  use  on  Cal- 
ifornia fuse,  therefore  fitted  loosely  on  the 
Eastern  fuse,  and  when  the  cap  was  fired,  some- 
times even  the  shell  was  not  broken.  In  others 
the  fire  would  burn  down  slowly  until  heat 
enough  was  developed,  when  the  cap  would  ex- 
plode, but  with  comparatively  small  effect.  In 
fact,  though  paying  for  a  triple-force  cap,  they 
were  only  getting  the  benefit  of  a  single-force 
one.  This  led  to  a  lot  of  other  experiments 
about  loose  caps  on  the  fuse.  They  resulted  in 
proving  that  a  cap  not  properly  secured  to  the 
fuse  lost  something  more  than  half  its  power. 
Thoy  found  that  a  double-force  cap,  well  se- 
cured, would  do  almost  as  good  work  as  a  triple 
one.  It  is  therefore  urged  upon  .ill  users  of 
such  caps  to  secure  the  cap  well  with  suitable 
nippers,  of  which  there  are  several  kinds  in  the 
market.  The  nippers  cut  the  fuse,  point  it  so 
it  will  go  in  the  shell  easily,  and  also  forcibly 
nip  the  upper  end  of  the  cap-shell  on  the  fuse, 
so  there  can  be  no  escape  of  gas.  This  makes 
the  caps  waterproof,  also.  So  well  is  this 
understood  by  some  mining  men  that  special 
people  are  employed  to  prepare  caps  and  fuse 
for  miners.  Superintendent  Patton  has  a  boy 
who  does  nothing  else  at  the  mines  in  his  charge, 
and  it  is  found  to  pay  well. 

When  the  fuse  i.s  too  small,  or  the  cap  is 
fitted  loosely  and  not  squeezed  on,  the  cap 
loses  from  80  to  60  per  cent  of  its  force.  The 
gases  escape  from  the  cap  or  shell  alongside  the 
fuse.  The  fulminate  of  mercury  in  the  shell 
requires  "tamping,"  so  to  speak,  just  like  nitro- 
glycerine and  other  powders,  to  give  its  best  ef" 
feet.  Anyone  can  try  this  by  unwrapping  one 
of  the  tapes  from  a  piece  of  fuse,  which  reduces 
its  size;  then  put  on  the  shell.  The  fuse  "spits" 
ahead  and  will  sometimes  blow  the  cap  off  with- 
out tiring  it;  and  when  it  does  tire  it  a  compar- 
atively small  effect  is  given. 

One  of  the  experiments  to  prove  this  wa8 
made  with  a  piece  of  one- sixteenth  wrought-iron 
plate.  Where  a  cap  was  simply  pushed  on  to 
the  fuse  loosely  and  tired,  very  little  impression 
was  mado  on  the  plate.  When  the  cap  was 
pinched  tightly  on  to  the  fuse,  so  its  contents 
were  confined,  a  round  hole  was  blown  clear 
through  the  iron  by  the  cap.  Caps  and  fuse 
were,  in  each  instance,  of  the  same  make. 

It  is  well  understood  that  the  more  powerful 
the  explosion  on  the  high-grade  powders  to 
discharge  them,  the  better  are  the  results,  and 
it  is  in  the  interest  of  economy  and  good  work 
that  miners  should  firmly  and  tightly  secure 
their  caps  on  their  fuse.  There  will  be  fewer 
misfires  and  better  execution  in  blasting. 


THE  dispute  concerning  the  jurisdiction  to 
which  the  Guar  d'Aleue  mining  region  belongs 
was  decided  recently  by  Judge  Buck  in  favor 
of  Shoshone  county,  I.  T.  The  honest  miner 
will  now  have  to  go  to  Pierce  City  for  county 
seat  business. 


The  case  of  the  Mono  Gold  Mining  Co. 
against  the  Rustler  Mining  Co. ,  in  regard  to 
the  possession  of  certain  mining  land,  which  has 
been  in  the  courts  for  five  years,  was  settled 
this  week.  Some  time  since  the  demurrer  of 
the  Rustler  Co.  was  overruled  and  no  answer 
has  since  been  filed.  Judgment  for  the  plain- 
tiff in  $20,000  by  default  has  accordingly  been 
rendered  by  .Judge  Sawyer. 

The  local  manager  of  the  Lexington  and 
Princeton  Mining  Companies  of  Butte,  Mon- 
tana, has  left,  it  is  said,  with  910,000  of  the 
Princeton's  money. 


Artesian  Wells  in  Nevada. 

A   very  deep   well  is    being   sunk   at  White 
,  Plains,  Nevada,  on  what  they  call  the  40-mile 
!  desert,  in  the  neighborhood   of  the  sink  of  the 
,  Humboldt.     The  well  is  being  put  down  by  the 
i  Central  Pacific  Railroad  Co.  as  a  test  well,  not 
!  alone  for  the  satisfaction  of  obtaining  water  for 
I  their  own  use,  but  to   determine  the  feasibility 
of  getting  it  elsewhere  on  the  line  of  their  rail- 
road, as  well  as  in  other  parts  of  the  State.     The 
only  good  supply   of  water   for  the   desert  is 
brought  from  the  Truckee  river,  35  miles  west 
of  the    new    well  on    White  Plains,     and  is 
hauled  in  tank  cars   for  the   supply  of   engines 
and  domestic  purposes,   showing  the  necessity 
of    testing    thoroughly    by    artesian    wells    to 
get  water.     The   desert  contains   many  speci- 
mens of  Indian  curiosities — arrow  heads,  Indian 
mortars,    etc.,    being    formerly     fine    hunting 
grounds. 

A  record  of  the  progress  of  this  well  will  be 
of  interest  to  many  persons.  They  have  found 
salt,  water,  hot  water,  and  finally,  at  a  depth 
of  1,650  feet,  they  came  across  wood.  Mr.  W. 
C.  Chapin,  who  has  charge  of  the  drilling  of 
the  well,  sent  to  the  Academy  of  Sciences 
samples  of  the  wood  brought  up  by  the  drills, 
and  gave  a  brief  record  of  the  material  passed 
through  in  boring. 

From   the  surface  to   20    feet    they  passed 

through  clay  with  a  four  inch    stratum   of  fin© 

decomposed  quartz;  then  to  36  feet  it  was  tufa  and 

cement;  then  two  feet  of  cobbles,  sand  and  hard 

shells.     At  3S  feet   they  struck  a  strong  stream 

of  salt  water  in  gravel;  from  40  to  70  feet  there 

was  sand,  cement  with  seams  of  rock   and   cob 

bles.     This  kept  on  until  they  reached  1 44  feet, 

I  when  they  ■  met   cement  clay,  with   sand  and 

gravel,  which  continued  to  205  feet,  when  they 

i  met  fine  brown  sand ;   then   down  to   300  feet 

there  was  cement,  gravel,  sand  and   shell   con- 

i  glomerate.      From    300    to    340   feet  compact 

!  sand  or  sand  rock;  to  367  feet  various   kinds   of 

cobbles;  then    followed  white  tufa,    tine   sand, 

cement,    sand     and    gravel    to    400    feet.     A 

stratum  of  conglomerate  was  then  found,  which 

j  passed  into   cement  at  420  feet,  where   cobbles 

;  and  gravel  were  met  with,  and  then  tine   sand; 

at  4S6   feet   bedrock   was   found.     Eight   inch 

driving  pipe  was   driven  to   the   depth   of   486 

feet,  the  part  above  this  being  all  surface  wash. 

From  4S6  to  520  feet  was  black  rock,  when  red 

volcanic  rock  was  met,  continuing   with    slight 

change   to   575   feet,    where   black   basalt   was 

found,     At  505  feet  there  was  red  rock  and  red 

mud;  then  came  black  rock  with  seams  of  clay. 

From  625  to  635  feet   there  was  a   reddish -gray 

rock  with   cement,    which  mixes   up   with   the 

i  water — red  rock   probably   from   above.     <iray 

i  muddy  rock  then  came  in,  and  from  655  to  665 

I  feet    a  reddish-brown  sand    rock;  then   a  soft 

green  rock.     Between  666  and   6S5   feet   there 

j  was  very   compact  black    sand,    and  then    hot 

I  water  was  struck. 

Between  that  point  and  607  feet  was  reddish- 
'  black  sand,  changing  to  coarser  below,  when  at 
j  703  they  found  red  rock  again,  which  contiued 
to  745  feet.  From  there  to  050  feet  was  black, 
red  and  gray  rock,  in  strata.  From  there  to 
1,000  feet,  and  to  1,040  feet,  was  red  rock,  fine 
and  very  hard.  From  1,040  to  1,050  the  rock 
was  slate-colored.  From  that  to  1,140  black 
(basalt),  and  then  a  red  slaty  clay,  followed  by 
blue  clay  (slate)  and  volcauic  ash.  The  vol- 
canic ash  continued  to  1,300  feet,  when  con- 
glomerates and  rock  were  met,  lasting  to  1,550 
feet,  when  a  soft,  muddy,  white  rock  came  in, 
continuing  to  1,610  feet. 

From  1,610  to  1,615  feet  was  a  tine  gray  sand, 
and  from  1,615  to  1,624  was  a  stratum  of  wootf. 
This  wood  is  not  silicified,  but  is  black  and 
hard,  though  it  breaks  readily  when  handled. 
Some  large  pieces  were  found.  It  is  rather  re- 
markable to  find  wood  at  such  a  depth,  and  so 
thick.  Iron  pyrites  were  found  near  by.  Below 
this,  again,  is  conglomerate,  with  some  fine 
sand.  At  1,825  feet  very  muddy  rock  came  in, 
and  also  more  sulphurets,  followed  by  a  soft, 
dark  rock,  very  loose,  and  falling  in  on  the 
drills.  From  1,890  feet  to  2.0S8  feet  very  hard 
black  rock  was  met.  The  well  is  now  down 
over  2,100  feet,  but  no  water  has  yet  been 
found,  aside  from  that  which  is  hot  or  salt,  as 
mentioned. 

The  work  of  sinking  is,  however,  being  con- 
tinued, with  the  hope  of  eventually  striking  a 
flow  of  water. 


Ambulances  and  Mining  Accidents. 

They  have  an  association  in  England  now, 
called  the  "Ambulance  Association,"  which 
operates  in  the  thickly  settled  mining  districts. 
The  object  is  to  care  immediately  for  persons 
injure  i  by  mining  accidents,  and  where  they  oc- 
cur, to  provide  for  proper  conveyance  of  the 
sufferer  to  a  place  where  he  may  be  properly 
cared  for.  It  seems  that  in  many  instances 
where  men  are  hurt  they  are  injured  by  unskill- 
ful people  carrying  them.  Ambulance  material 
is  provided  in  mining  districts,  and  those  in- 
jured are  takea  on  suitable  appliances,  so  they 
are  not  hurt  worse  by  being  carried  on  boards, 
shutters,  or  anything  handy.  In  the  coal  and 
iron  mining  districts  in  Creat  Britain  there  are 
some  560,000  men  and  boys  employed,  and  that 
one  relief  society  alone  in  one  year  assisted  14,- 
929  injured  cases,  and  last  year  (1883)  out  of  a 
total  membership  of  224,000  belonging  to  the 
various  societies  in  the  mining  centers,  no  less 
than  44,579  cases  of  injuries  were  relieved. 
Lord  Crawford  and  Balcarres,  a  high  authority 
on  these  matters,  stated  at  an  ambulance  meet- 
ing at  Wigan  some  time  ago,  there  could  be  no 
doubt  that  as  many  as  100,000  accidents,  large 
and  small,  occurred'throughout  the  mining  dis- 
tricts of  that  country  in  one  year.  Surely,  then, 
with  so  much  pain  and  suffering  to  alleviate, 
there  is  abundance  of  good  work  to  be  done  by 
proper  means  of  carriage  for  the  injured. 

The  association  is  intended  to  relieve  pain 
and  suffering  among  the  mining  population  by 
assisting  in  the  introduction  of  well-regulated 
means  for  the  carriage  of  the  injured  every- 
where among  the  collieries  and  iron  works.  An 
exhibit  of  ambulance  material  for  this  purpose 
was  made  at  the  recent  International  Health 
Exhibition,  and  attracted  a  great  deal  of  atten- 
tion . 

Emery, 

Emery  and  corundum  are  nearly  allied  min- 
cralogically,  though  in  trade  they  are  sharply 
distinguished.  Mineralogically,  corundum  is  a 
nearly  pure  alumina,  while  the  emery  contains 
a  very  large  proportion— from  twenty  to  thirty - 
.  three  per  cent    -of  iron  oxide.     The  trade  dis- 

■  tinctions  are  somewhat  as  follows:  Emery  is 
[always  black,  while  corundum  is  of  various 
j  colors,  though  more  frequently  gray,  and  is 
I  never  black.  It  is  much  harder  than  emery  and 
|  sharper,  cuts  deeper  and  more  rapidly,  but  is, 
I  on  the  other  hand,  more  brittle  and  less  dur- 
,  able. 

Almost  all  our  supply  of  true  emery  is  im- 
i  ported.  Many  supposed  discoveries  of  emery 
1  of  good  quality  have  been  made,  but  all  have 
i  failed  to  stand  the  commercial  teBt.  Magnet- 
ite,  ilmonitc  and  massive  garnet  are  often  mis- 
taken for  emery,  and  attempts  have  even  been 
made  to  replace  true  emery  for  these  sub- 
,  stances. 

For   sometime  emery   was   produced   at   the 

|  well  known  mine   at   Chester,    Mass.,    but  the 

material  was  found  to  be  too  soft,  and  the  mine 

■  is  now  abandoned.  It  comes  from  Turkey, 
:  near  Smyrna,  and  the  island  of  Naxos.  There  are 
i  other  foreign  localities  also,  though  none  ex- 
:  cept  from  the  places  just  mentioned   comes  to 

this  country.  We  import  annually  into  the 
;  United  States,  about  45,000  hundred-weights, 
|  worth  about  $58,000,  of  the  crude  emery  ore 
which  is  found  here,  and  about  830,000  worth 
of  ground  emery  prepared  in  Kngland.  The 
;  average  price  of  Turkish  emery,  ground  in  this 
|  country  is,  grain  3|  to  6  cents  per  pound.  That 
1  of  the  best  English  ground  is  worth:  grain,  10 
[  cents  per  pound;  flour,  8  cents  pur  pound. 


During  230  days  the  30-ton  smelter  of  the 
United  Verde  Copper  Co.'s  plant,  Arizona,  has 
turned  out  2,300  tons  of  copper,  or  an  average 
of  ten  tons  per  day.  The  aggregate  contained 
about  175,000  ounces  of  silver.  The  company 
has  paid  807,500  in  dividends,  besides  paying 
for  their  plant  and  improvements  and  building 
roads,  etc.,  with  a  large  reserve  fund  on   hand. 


A  flock  of  wild  geeae,  going  south,  passed 
over  San  Diego  the  other  day,, 


L.  Vary,  Justice  of  the  Peace  at  Bartlett 
Creek,  tells  the  Silver  State,  that  miners  from 
California  have  discovered  nickel  mines  out  in 
the  Black  Rock  country,  which  are  said  to  be 
very  rich.  The  ore  is  faid  to  be  exactly  like 
that  from  the  Cottonwood  mines  east  of  Love- 
lock. 

Mr.  G.  W.  Ingall  is  authorized  to  take  sub- 
scriptions for  the  Mining  and  Scientific  Press 
at  Phoenix,  Arizona. 

The  Bonanza  King  mine  at  Calico  has  reached 
a  depth  of  550  feet,  and  work  is  progressing  on 
the  seventh  level, 


August  23,  1884.] 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press 


of  •_'  in.  thioknaaa  each,  of  oenieat,  plaster  ami 
moistened  clay,  the  whole  covered  by  :i  bad  "I 
asphalt  and  u  inn  washer,  properly  adjasted. 
In  the  interior  of  thea.-  pipes  are   plaoed  other 

pipes,  :i0  millimetres  1 1.  Is  j„.  i  m  .li.mu-t.-r. 
open  at  the  lower  enda  and  held  in  plnot  bj 
tubular  fitting!  ami  staffing  bojEea  at  the  npper 
enda.  The  inner  pipe*  commuuieatvil  with  a 
common  pipe  at  the  upper  enda,  ami  another 
pipe  connected  all  the  outertul.es.     The   saline 


without  the  use  of  sheet  piling  of  any  descrip- 
tion. The  shaft  was  timbered,  however,  for 
each  meter  (8.28  f.-et)  sunk.  <>n  September 30, 
1883,  the  coal  was  reached;  this  also  had  frozen 
to  the  depth  oi  one  m  u  r  below  the  pipes,  the 
overlying  sand  was  thoroughly  united,  by  the 
euugelutiun,  to  the  coal  beneath,  in  such  man 
ner  that  fragments  detached  by  the  pick  were 
partly  coal  and  partly  fro/en    sand:    separation 


tie vAttQ,\l 


(bolerl 


h> 


freezi  ptf*-_£i  pe) 


orry 


Shaft-Sinking  by  Freezing. 

This  new  system  of  shafeeunklng  in  water- 
bearing soils,  differs  from  all  other  known 
methods,  in  the  transformation  of  tins  soil  from 
.i  Liquid  to  a  solid  state,  in/ittad  ol  the  usual  at- 
tempt to  drain  the  shaft  by  pumping. 

The  necessity  for  a  pumping  plant  it*  avoided, 
and  the  danger,  as  ireU,  from  the  fluid  condi- 
tion of  tl,.-  imrroundinfl  ground.     The  Banking    pipe  connected  all  the  outer  tubes,     The  saline  I  rarely  took  place  at  the  plane  of  contact  o!  the 
ta  carried  on  u  in  solid  ground,  and  there  Is  no f  solution  waa  driven  into  the  inner   pipes,  and    two  materials. 
fearof  pressure  apontheeldea  or  from  the  not-  ascended  in  the  annular  Bpace  around  them,       When  the  sinking  was  completed,  horizontal 
tomoflheah^t,becauaethe  soil  forme  one  homo-    and  this  in    circulating  lowered  the  tempera- 1  trenches  were  cut  about  twenty   inohea  above 
geneous  muss,  and   slips 
are  impossible.   U .  i'<>  t 
sch    solidifies  the  thud 
soil      by       congelation, 
I. roiight  about  by  sink- 
ing a  system  of  tubes  in 
which    circulates   a    sa- 
line   solution     of     very 
low   temperature.       By 
this    simple   method  he 
reduces  the  temperature 
of  the  earth  to  19  Cent. 
(22?  Fahr.),  and  gives  it 
the     solidity    of     sand- 
stone, a  conchoidal  frac- 
ture, and  all  the  prop- 
erties of  stability  due  to 
a  mineral  substance, 

Before  putting  this 
process  into  practice  lit 
is  patented  in  Kurope 
and  the  United  States), 
M.  P<etsch  made  the 
following  experiments: 
He  poured  into  a  box, 
placed  upon  the  surface 
of  the  ground,  about 
five  cubic  yards  of  semi- 
fluid earth;  in  this  box 
was  arranged  a  system 
of  pipes,  connected  with 
an  ice  machine.  Thrnugji 
these  pipes  a  saline  freez- 
ing solution  was  circu- 
lated, and  by  means  of  a 
thermometer  the  tem- 
perature was  obtained 
at  varying  distances  from 
the  pipes.  At  the  end 
of  eight  days  the  entire 
cube  of  earth  was  frozen 
solid,  and  when  the 
sides  of  the  box  were 
removed  the  mass  re- 
sembled sandstone  in  its 
hardness. 

This  fh-st  attempt  hav- 
ing demonstrated  the 
possibility  of  realizing 
his  idea,  the  inventor 
decided  to  test  the 
method  upon  a  grander 
scale.  The  Douglass 
Company,  at  Aschers- 
leben,  graciously  put  at 
his  disposal  the  Archi- 
bald lignite  mine,  near 
Schneidlingen.  The  de- 
scription was  translated 
for  Engineering  Newst^ 
from  Zeitschrtft  fur 
Bfnj.,  J/i/t/ni,  uinl   Sa- 

/hl'mvi'.-irii      in      Pfi'l/sms- 

vh.ji    StttOU.        A     shaft, 
section  of  15   44-100x10  3-10   feet, 
sunk   through    10H    feet   of  solid 
was     only    separated    from     the 
bed    of   lignite    by 
18  feet  thick, 


117 


THE    PCETSCH    SYSTEM    OP    SINKING    MINING    SHAFTS    BY    FREEZING. 


with 


retilinear 
had  been 
earth,  and 
underlying 
water-bearing  stratum 
An  attempt  had  been  made  to 
pass  this  by  sheet-piling,  but  it  had  been  found 
impossible  to  sink  more  than  4]  feet  below  the 
line  of  the  water.  To  furnish  an  outlet  for  the 
incoming  water,  a  drill-hole  has  been  bored,  in 
the  center  of  the  well,  to  the  lower  galleries 
already  driven  in  the  seam,  The  effect  of  this 
hole  was  to  create  a  continuous  current  of 
water,  which  made  the  freezing  method  much 
more  difficult  of  execution. 

M.  Pcetsch  sunk,  to  the  bottom  of  the  shaft 
and  about  20  in.  into  the  lignite,  23  pipes,  each 
0,200-m.  (71  in.)  in  diameter;  10  of  these  pipes 
were  placed  against  the  sides  of  the  shaft.  They 
were  fitted  to  their  lower  end,  and  inside  with  a 
conical  coupling,  in  which  was  placed,  from 
bove,  a  wooden  plug  shuttingthepipesatthe  bot- 
tom. This  joint  was  made  perfectly  tightby  pour- 
ing at  the  bottom  of  the  pipes,  successive  layers, 


ture  of  the  surrounding  soil.  This  system  of 
pipes  communicated  with  a  Carre  ice-machine, 
placed  upon  the  surface  of  the  ground  above, 
by  means  of  two  pipes,  one  of  which,  connect- 
ing with  the  inner  tubing,  carried  oft'  the  cold 
liquid  leaving  the  machine  and  forced  down- 
ward by  a  pump,  and  the  other  carried  down 
to  the  refrigerator  the  liquid  which  had  passed 
through  the  circuit. 

The  saline  solution  used  had  a  base  of  chloride 
of  calcium,  of  which  the  freezing  point  is  at 
40"  below  zero,  Fahrenheit. 

So  as  to  be  able  to  observe  the  temperature 
of  the  earth,  '20  pipes  are  sunk  at  the  bottom 
of  the  well  and  near  the  sides,  at  different 
points,  near  the  freezing-pipes.  These  pipes 
20  feet  in  length  and  of  small  diameter,  were 
closed  at  the  bottom  and  filled  with  a  solution  of 
chloride  of  calcium;  they  were  fitted  to  receive 
a  thermometer.    Observations  were  made  daily. 

The  shaft,  by  reason  of  this  freezing,  was 
perfectly  dry,  and  the  once  fluid  soil  was  as 
hard  as  sandstone;  the  sinking  was  done,  conse- 
quently,  with   the  pick,   poiut   and   hammer, 


the  coal  out  into  the  congealed  earth.  It  was 
proven  by  an  examination  with  the  thermome- 
ter, that  the  ground  was  frozen  around  each  pipe 
in  a  circle  of  about  five  feet  in  diameter. 
Other  measurements  demonstrated  the  fact  that 
the  thickness  of  the  block  of  ice  increased  with 
the  depth. 

Notwithstanding  the  unfavorable  conditions, 
the  first  application  of  the  Pcetsch  method  was 
perfectly  successful,  as  attested  not  only  by  the 
Director  of  the  Archibald  mine,  but  also  by 
many  engineers  who  visited  the  works. 

In  new  works  undertaken  by  the  inventor,  he 
commences  by  filling  the  shaft  to  the  water 
level  with  gravel,  in  case  previous  sinking  has 
brought  the  work  below  that  level.  The 
method  of  putting  in  place  the  freezing  pipes 
varies  with  the  location.  When  the  fluid  soil 
has  a  slight  thickness  only,  and  the  shaft  is  al- 
ready sunk  to  the  water  level,  the  pipes  are 
simply  forced  into  the  sand  by  a  sand  pump 
working  inside.  This  was  the  system  actually 
employed  at  the  Archibald  mine  and  at  the  Max 
mine,     near    Michalkowitz     (Upper    Silesia). 


When  the  force  of  the  liquid  soil  is  considerable, 

a  boring  machine  is  used,  which  puts  dofl 

pipes  at  a  time,  and  is  worked  by  the 
book  water-jet  system.  If  the  fluid  soil  is  not 
at  a  great  depth  below  the  surface,  the  pipes 
are  arranged  in  such  a  manner  that  a  shaft  ol 
the  desired  dimensions  can  be  sunk  inside  ol 
them.  Bat  when  the  water  stratum  is  ,t  , 
great  depth,  and  the  sinking  of  the  holes  would 

DBt 3*stiy,  the  shaft  must   first   be   sunk    to 

water  level  With  a  diameter  about  ode  metn* 
greater  than  the  finished  diameter;  this  largei 
shaft  is  timbered,  md  the  ,....  fag  p;pB8  Bunk 
inside,  if  the  water 
bearing  stratum  encloses 
boulders,  etc.,  of  eon- 
buIi  rable  dimensions, 
the  holes  are  either  in- 
clined to  avoid  thorn,  or 
they  are  removed  al- 
together, or  they  art- 
pierced  through  by  spec- 
ial apparatus. 

In  comparing  finally 
the  Pu-tsch  system  with 
piv\  musly  known  meth- 
ods of  passing  fluid  soils, 
we  are  forced  to  admit 
that  this  alone  permits 
an  accurate  previous  es- 
timate of  cost  and  time 
of  sinking.  The  princi- 
pal advantages  are: 

1st.  The  assurance  of 
a  perfectly  vertical  and 
rapid  sinking  of  the 
shaft;  as  if  the  work 
was  done  in  solid 
ground. 

2d.  An  absolute  guar- 
antee of  the  cost  of  the 
plant. 

3d.  Pumping  machin- 
ery is  not  required. 

4th.  It  does  away  with 
any  difficulty  from  meet- 
ing inclined  strata  of 
fluid  material,  since  all 
the  beds  passed  are  con- 
verted into  a  single 
block  of  ice. 

The  engravings  show 
the  plant  used,  and  its 
application  at  a  shaft 
now  being  sunk  for  Dr. 
Warner  Siemens,  at  the 
Centrum  mine,  near 
lierliu.  The  drawing 
from  which  we  copy  our 
illustration  comes  di- 
rectly from  Mr.  iVtsch  . 
himself. 

The  fact  that  the 
simplest  method  of  pro- 
ceeding in  any  import- 
ant work  is  the  one 
last  thought  of,  is 
strikingly  illustrated  in 
the  very  novel  plan 
suggested  and  practised 
by  this  Cerman  engin- 
eer. 

He  has  taken  advan- 
tage of  certain  solutions 
whose  freezing  point  is 
much  below  that  of 
water,  such  as  a  solution  of  chloride  of  magne- 
sium which  requires  a  temperature  of  40°  be- 
low zero  to  convert  it  into  a  solid  mass.  The 
method  of  circulating  this  freezing  liquid 
through  the  strata  to  be  penetrated,  is  fully 
shown  in  the  accompanying  cut  and  the  de- 
scription. 

The  Pcetsch  method  was  first  tried  at  the 
Archibald  colliery,  near  Schweidlingen,  Prus- 
sia. The  second  was  at  the  Centrum  mine, 
illustrated  in  the  engraving.  Where  about 
107  ft.  of  quick-sand,  etc.,  has  to  be  penetrated. 
This  shaft  had  ball  led  engineers  for  years  in 
their  attempts  to  sink  it;  but  in  33  days  Mr. 
Pcetsch  had  secured  a  G  ft.  wall  of  ice  around 
the  shaft  area,  with  only  16  freezing  tubes, 
and  the  shaft  is  now  being  excavated  and  curbed 
without  difficulty.  The  third  piece  of  work  is 
at  present  under  way  at  the  Nimilia  mine, 
Fensterwalde,  where  a  9  ft.  shaft  is  being 
sunk  through  120  ft.  of  quick-sand  stratum, 

Pla(.'er  gold  diggings  have  been  discovered  in 
the  bed  of  the  Satsop  river,  \V,  T.,  a  few  miles 
from  its  mouth, 


ikS^&atf*. 


118 


MiNikG  and  Scientific  Press. 


[August  23,  1884 


Montana  Mining. 

An  imaginary  circle  drawn  by  a  compass  of 
colossal  size,  with  one  point  resting  upon  the 
court  house  tower  and  the  other  describing  the 
line  of  circumference  at  a  distance  of  forty 
miles  would  include  within  its  limits  the  richest 
mining  region  of  the  same  dimensions  in  the 
known  world.  The  Georgetown  district,  with 
its  great  iron  mountain  from  which  has  been 
taken  the  millions  of  gold  produced  by  the 
famouB  Castle  mine;  the  less  developed,  though 
doubtles  as  rich,  group  of  properties,  including 
the  Southern  Cross,  the  Pyrenees  and  Amazon; 
the  Silver  Lake  district  with  its  great  reef  of 
rich  silver-bearing  ore;  the  Boulder  district, 
and  the  metal  lined  spurs  of  the  Rockies  in  Jef- 
ferson county,  the  Little  Stony,  and  a  thousand 
other  mineral  belts,  would  be  wfthin  the  boun- 
daries of  the  alladinian  circle.  The  mines  of 
this  mineral  region  are  more  or  less  extensively 
worked,  and  the  section  described  already  sup- 
ports a  large  mining  population  which  is  di- 
rectly tributary  to  Butte,  which  furnishes  the 
provisions,  supplies,  machinery,  and,  in  most 
cases,  the  capital  for  the  mining  operations  of 
the  entire  district.  The  work  of  bringing  these 
outlying  districts  into  rapid  communication 
with  Butte  has  been  commenced  by  the  comple- 
tion of  the  Utah  &  Northern  branch  railroad 
to  Anaconda.  It  may  not  be  long  before  the 
rich  quartz  veins  of  Silver  Lake  compel  the  ex- 
tension of  the  Anaconda  branch,  fifteen  miles, 
to  that  district  and  the  Custom  mills  and  ore 
purchasers  of  Butte  may  handle  the  high-grade 
sulphurets  of  Silver  Reef.  Other  branch  roads 
will  undoubtedly  follow  as  rapidly  as  the  de- 
velopment of  the  various  districts  will  warrant, 
and  in  the  most  distant  future  we  may  expect 
to  see  a  system  of  narrow  gauge  branch  roads 
winding  their  sinuous  paths  through  the  moun- 
tain gorges  and  connecting  all  of  the  tributary 
districts  with  their  natural  as  well  as  financial 
and  commercial  center  at  Eutte. 

The  True  Standard  of  Value. 

In  estimating  the  value  of  a  mining  district 
the  error  is  often  committed  of  measuring  the 
extent  and  value  of  mining  operations  by  the 
gigantic  proportions  of  the  enterprises  prose- 
cuted, or  by  the  amount  of  dividends  paid.  The 
dead  and  tenantless  mill  and  smelter  buildings 
and  silent  shaft  houses  of  a  hundred  deserted 
mining  camps  will  show  the  absurdity  of  mak- 
ing the  amount  of  capital  invested  a  criterion 
by  which  to  judge  of  the  merits  of  any  mining 
property,  while  a  single  illustration  will  exhibit 
the  folly  of  relying  kupou  the  dividends  paid  as 
standard  of  value,  viz:  The  total  amount  of 
dividends  paid  in  the  United  States  during  the 
present  year  to  July  1st  was  only  §4,227,400, 
while  the  output  of  Butte  mines  alone  was  up- 
wards of  $3,000,000  during  the  same  period. 
The  true  standard  by  which  to  gauge  the  value 
af  any  mining  district  is  its  actual 

Output  in  Ore  and  Bullion, 

And  gauged  by  this  standard  Butte  City  now 
makes  a  showing  which  places  it  in  the  lead  of 
the  great  mining  camps  of  the  country.  The 
Miner  recently  estimated  the  shipments  of  ore 
and  matte  from  Butte  for  the  current  year  at 
108,000,000  pounds,  the  estimate  being  based 
upon  actual  shipments  over  the  Utah  &  North- 
ern railroad  during  the  first  half  of  the  year. 
The  statement  elicited  some  criticism  from  cer- 
tain journals  which  seemed  averse  to  giving 
Butte  credit  for  the  gigantic  proportions  to 
which  her  mining  operations  had  attained,  but 
it  now  seems  that  the  figures  given  were  an  un- 
der-estimate,  and  that  the  matte  and  ore  ship- 
ments for  the  year  will  approach  an  aggregate 
of  150,000,000  pounds.  According  to  the  con- 
signment of  ore  and  matte  made  at  the  office  of 
the  Utah  &  Northern  railroad  during  the  pres- 
ent month  up  to  the  26th  inst.,  the  volume  of 
shipments  has  increased  more  than  fifty  per  cent 
over  the  average  monthly  shipments  of  the  six 
preceding  months,  the  total  shipments  during 
July  to  date  being  S00  car  loads,  aggregating 
16,000,000  pounds.  Of  these  shipments  about 
12,000,000  pounds  were  of  ore  averaging  50  per 
cent  and  4,000,000  pounds  was  matte. 

The  bullion  shipments  of  the  past  week  were 
61  bars,  valued  at  $94,812.— Butte  Miner. 


History  of  the  Steel  Square. 

Pliny  says  that  Theodoras,  a  Greek  of 
Sanies,  invented  the  square  and  level,  but 
the  square  figures  are  seen  in  the  repre- 
sented designs  of  the  Tower  of  Babel,  one  of 
the  earliest  important  known  structures.  The 
city  of  Babylon  was  a  perfect  square,  and 
the  bricks  used  in  its  buildings  and  wills 
were  square;  so  probably  were  those  in 
Babel.  Now,  to  form  small  squares  cor- 
rectly, and  to  introduce  them  in  endless 
combination  into  buildirfgs,  it  needed  a 
guiding  instrument  of  some  kind.  So  the 
square,  as  a  constructive  teol,  came  into  use. 

Among  the  ruins  of  Babylon,  Nineveh  and 
Petra,  it  is  said  to  have  been  found  repre- 
sented. There  are  pictures  and  sculptures 
from  the  ruins  of  Thebes  in  Egypt,  showing 
the  square  in  the  hands  of  the  artisan. 

Evidence  of  its  use  are  also  seen  in  ruins 
in  India,  which  are  thought  by  some  to  ante- 
date those   found   in   Egypt.      Among  the 


ruins  of  the  Aztecs,  or  people  before  them, 
in  Peru  and  Brazil,  it  has  also  been  found; 
and  though  tools  of  stone  and  flint,  such  as 
axes,  hatchets,  hammers,  etc.,  were  the  first 
used  by  primitive  man  in  these  ruins  that 
date  back  beyond  history,  the  square  is 
found,  and  specimens  may  be  «een  in  the 
British  Museum. 

The  square  was  regarded  by  the  ancients 
as  a  symbol  of  completeness.  Simonides 
speaks  of  a  man  square  as  to  his  hands,  feet, 
and  his  mind,  etc.  Aristotle  uses  a  similar 
figure. — California  Architect. 


The  Little  Shops  and  Their  Influence. 

A  late  number  of  the  Scientific  American 
says:  "It  is  time  that  notice  should  be  taken 
of  the  work  done  as  well  as  of  the  place  taken 
by  our  small  shops.  The  'big  concerns'  do 
not  monopolize  all  the  skill  and  mechanical 
capability  in  the  country.  They  may  profess 
to  do  the  best  work  and  produce  the  best  re 
suits,  because  they  are  provided  with  the  best 
tools.  But  they  do  not  monopolize  all  the 
mechanical  skill,  nor  collect  all  the  best  work- 
men. Many  of  the  best  manipulators,  and  a 
very  large  portion  of  the  most  exact  mechanics, 
are  in  the  little  shops:  content,  may  be,  to  be 
the  foremen,  when  in  a  big  shop  they  would 
be  only  first-class  workmen.  The  small 
shop  men  are  valuable  in  any  shop  where 
mechanics,  rather  than  operatives,  are  required, 
because  they  are  generally  'men  at  a  pinch,' 
'expediency  men,'  and  generally  excellent 
workmen." 

The  proprietor  of  a  large  manufacturing 
establishment,  building  fine  tools  of  particular 
character,  claims  that  his  best  men  come  from 
small  shops  where  makeshifts  and  contrivances 
are  the  rule.  "Such  men,"  he  says,  "can 
make  the  shop  hum  by  their  methods.  It  is 
very  convenient  to  have  a  shop  full  of  adapted 
tools,  but  it  is  also  convenient  to  have  in  the 
shop  graduates  from  'the  little  shops'  who  can 
contrive  as  well  as  tend  a  machine."  There  is 
much  to  be  considered  in  the  above.  In  look- 
ing over  the  numerous  papers  devoted  to  vari- 
ous industrial  interests,  as  we  receive  them 
from  day  to  day,  we  notice  that  by  far  the 
greatest  number  of  contributors  and  those  which 
are  most  practical  and  instructive  come  from 
the  "little  shops"  in  the  small  town  and  villages 
scattered  through  the  country;  and  it  is  not  at 
all  surprising  that  such  should  be  the  case  when 
the  circumstances  connected  with  it  are  fully 
considered . 

Mechanics  in  the  city  are  generally  less  in- 
clined to  be  studious  than  those  in  the  country. 
There  are  many  more  attractions  in  city  life  to 
take  up  the  leisure  moments.  Workmen  in  large 
city  shops  are  generally  too  much  confined  to 
specialties  of  work,  and  hence  lack  the  oppor- 
tunity to  acquire  that  general  shop  practice  and 
skill  which  necessarily  comes  to  the  workman 
in  small  shops.  They  are  not  so  much  given  to 
thinking,  contriving  and  inventing.  They  have 
everything  in  the  way  of  tools  and  conveniences 
readily  at  hand.  The  plan  of  confining  a  work- 
man to  certain  narrow  limits  of  practice  is  no 
doubt  profitable  to  the  employer,  but  it  cer- 
tainly does  not  tend  to  improve  or  enlarge  the 
mechanical  skill  of  the  employee.  Intelligent 
and  enterprising  workmen  often  rebel  at  such 
practice,  and  push  out  into  the  country,  where 
such  practice  does  not  prevail.  Then  they 
more  often  become  their  own  masters — "  set  up 
shop  "  for  themselves;  and  it  is  from  this  class 
of  persons,  whether  mechanics  or  manufacturers, 
that  our  varions  technical  journals  derive  their 
most  valuable  "  shop  notes  " — little  bits  of  val 
uable  information,  and  often  more  elaborate 
communications  which  make  up  their  weekly  or 
monthly  aggregate  of  information,  which  is  eag- 
erly sought  for  by  every  person  who  is  desirous 
and  ambitious  to  excel  in  his  calling. 

The  present  low  condition  of  the  industrial 
arts  in  China  is  almost  entirely  due  to  the  sys- 
tem in  universal  practice  there, of  confining  work- 
men to  the  narrowest  possible  specialties.  There 
one  workman  will  spend  all  his  days  in  simply 
drawing  circular  lines  on  cups  and  saucers  ;  an- 
other will  decorate  with  birds,  and  generally 
one  variety;  another  is  confined  to  drawing  but- 
terflies only,  another  dragons,  etc.  Such  prac- 
tice is  also  much  more  general  in  English  shops 
than  in  those  of  our  own  country. 

A  man  who  would  excel  as  a  mechanic  must 
master  acquirements  of  a  general  character.  He 
must  not  only  acquire  skill  in  the  use  of  tools, 
both  small  and  large  and  for  various  purposes, 
but  he  must  also  attain  a  thorough  knowledge 
of  the  nature  of  the  material  upon  which  he 
works,  and  of  the  various  forms  into  which  that 
material  is  wrought,  lie  must  also  understand 
the  philosophy  of  the  construction  and  use  of 
tools.  Without  these  acquirements  he  will  re- 
main through  all  his  life  simply  an  imitation  of 
the  work  of  others.  A  thorough,  practical 
education  is  the  work  of  a  lifetime. 

Men  are  but  boys  of  a  larger  growth,  and 
none  of  us  ought  ever  to  imbibe  the  idea  that 
we  are  too  old  to  learn.  No  mechanic  is  so 
perfect  but  that  he  can  learn  something  of  his 
neighbor.  We  may  study  and  practice  from 
day  to  day,  and  for  years,  and  still  we  can  never 
reach  the  full  measure  of  intellectual  good  or  of 
mechanical  skill.  There  is  no  day  in  which  we 
may  not  learn  something  which  will  be  of  ad- 
vantage to  us  in  the  every-day  duties  of  life, 


San  Francisco  Manufactories. 

In  Assessor  Holtz's  annual  report  to  the 
Supervisors  he  states  that  the  expenses  of  his 
office  last  year  amounted  to  $86,966.29,  and  ap- 
pends the  following  schednle  of  the  principal 
manufacturing  industries  of  San  Francisco: 

Agricultural  Implements — Men  employed,  65; 
value  of  manufactures,  $250,000. 

Artificial  Stone— Men,   80;  value,   §200,000. 

Bag  Manufactories — Men,  women  and  boys 
emploved,  340;  number  of  bags,  9,000,000; 
value,"  $2,000,000. 

Barrel  Manufactories— Employed,  250  men 
and  boys;  value,  $330,000. 

Bedding  Manufactories  —  Employed,  100; 
value,  $350,000. 

Boots  and  Shoes— Employed,  3,000;  value, 
$5,000,000. 

Cigar  Boxes — Employed,  260:  number  of  boxes 
made,  4,000,000;  value,  $400,000:  paper  boxes, 
employed,  100;  number  made,  2,250,000;  value, 
$75,000:  wooden  boxes,  employed,  340;  number 
made,  14,500,000;  value,  $1,000,000. 

Brass  Foundries  —  Employed,  350;  value, 
$535,000. 

Breweries — Employed,  450;  beer  made,  bar- 
rels, 415,700;  value,  $2,400,000. 

Brooms —Employed,  60;  value,  $900,000. 

Candle— Employed,  70;  value,  $355,000. 

Chemical  Works— Employed,  35;value,  $350,- 
000. 

Cigar  Manufactories — Employed,  7,478;  cigars 
made,  102,900,000;  cigarettes,  15,000,000;  no 
value  given. 

Clothing— Employed,  1,900;  value,  $3,750,- 
000. 

Cordage  and  Rope — Employed,  150;  value, 
$600,000. 

Crackers— Employed,  195;  value,  $1,200,000. 

Flour  and  Feed  Mills — Employed,  190;  flour 
made,  360,000  barrels;  oatmeal.  2,200  tons; 
cornmeal  and  farina,  4,400  tons;  barley,  16,000 
tons  and  about  13,000  tons  of  split  peas, 
cracked  wheat,  Graham   flour,    etc.;  no  value. 

Foundries,  Boiler  and  Iron  Works—  Em- 
ployed, 2,400:  value  $6,000,000. 

Furs— Employed,  170;  value,  $500,000. 

Furniture— Employed,  1,350;  lumber  used, 
7,000,000  feet;  value  manufactures,  $2,328,000. 

Gas  Works — Employed,  460;  capital  stock, 
$12,000,000. 

Glass  Works— Employed,  180;  value,  $175,- 
000. 

Hats  and  Caps  —  Employed,  80;  value, 
$275,000. 

Harness— Employed,  440;  value,  $1,150,000, 

Hose  and  Belting  —  Employed,  30;  value, 
$150,000. 

Jewelry—Employed,  175;  value,  $650,000. 

Lead  Pipe  and  Shot — Employed,  30;  value, 
$200,000. 

Lead  Smelting  —  Employed,  116;  value, 
$400,000. 

Linseed  Oil  —  Employed,  60;  value  of  oil, 
$580,000;  value  of  oil  cake,  $135,000. 

Marble  '  Works  —  Employed,  180;  value. 
$290,000. 

Match  Factories — Employed,  120;  value, 
$100,000. 

Mirrors  —  Employed,  9;  capital  invested, 
$190,000. 

Pickle  and  Preserved  Fruits —  Emploved, 
2,000;  value,  $1,600,000. 

Provision  Packing— Employed,  260;  value  of 
investment,  $165,000;  value  of  products,  $2,- 
000,000. 

Rolling  Mills — Employed,  540;  value,  $1,- 
S6S,320. 

Salt  Works — Employed,  32;  tons  produced, 
30,000;  value,  $250,000. 

Sash,  Door,  Blind  and  Finishing  Factories — 
Employed,  1,550;  value  of  manufactures,  $5,- 
010,000. 

Shipyards — Employed,  200;  value  of  crafts 
built,  $500,000. 

Shirt  Manufactories— Employed,  2,550;  value, 
$1,000,000. 

Soap— Employed,  130;  value,  $715,000, 

Sugar  Refineries — Employed,  360;  raw  sugar 
used,  80,000,000  pounds;  white  sugar  made, 
50,000,000  pounds;  yellow,  28,000,000  pounds; 
syrup  made,  450,000  gallons;  value,  $8,700,- 
000. 

Tanneries  —  Employed,  335;  value,  $1,- 
700,000. 

Tinware— Employed,     180;  value,    $525,000. 

White  Lead— Employed,  75;  value,  $290,000. 

Wooden,  Willow  Ware  and  Baskets— Em- 
ployed, 32;  value,  $250,000. 

Wine  and  Beer  ('asks  -Employed,  100;  value, 
$200,000. 

"Wire  and  Wire  Rope — Employed,  50;  value, 
$360,000. 

Woolen  Mills — Employed,  1,550;  value  of 
manufactures,  $1,900,000. 


Smoke  Abatement. 

The  abatement  of  the  nuisance  of  smoke  in 
cities,  is  a  subject  of  late,  receiving  consider- 
able attention  abroad,  though  in  this  country 
no  very  energetic  means  have  been  adopted.  In 
England  they  have  a  "National  Smoke  Abate- 
ment Institution."  At  a  recent  meeting  of  the 
Association  some  interesting  facts  were  elicited. 
It  was  stated  that  gas  engines,  which  are  now 
used  in  numerous  trades,  have  in  the  case  of 
engines  up  to  20-horse  power  frequently 
proved  themselves  more  economical  than  steam 
at  the  relative  prices  of  gas  and  coal  in  Lon- 
don, as  well  as  being  completely  free  from 
smoke.  It  h^s  been  particularly  pressed  on  the 
notice  of  the  Council  that  steam-engines  erected 
for  the  smaller  class  of  workshops,  etc.,  and 
placed,  as  they  frequently  are,  at  the  back 
of  buildings,  cause  a  very  great  nuisance  from 
smoke;  and  it  is  urged  that,  as  gas-engines  are 
more  suitable  for  such  trades,  the  erection  of 
steam-boilers  in  back  premises  situated  in 
crowded  neighborhoods  should  be  placed  under 
some  restriction.  The  number  of  gas-engines 
in  London  has  increased  very  rapidly  within  the 
past  three  years,  and  the  total  number  now  at 
work  is  estimated  at  upwards  of  6,000,  and 
thus  a  considerable  quantity  of  smoke  has  been 
prevented  by  their  use. 

Ouring  the  past  year  several  new  systems  of 
American  invention  have  been  tested,  mostly 
based  on  Mallet's  system,  called  "controllof 
combustion."  It  was  shown  that,  if  required, 
a  chimney  could  be  dispensed  with,  the  needful 
draught  being  provided  by  an  exhausting  fan, 
without  prejudice  to  the  efficiency  of  the  boiler. 
Among  the  boilers  tested  may  be  mentioned  one 
with  flues  curved  or  quadrp.ntal  form.  It  was 
found  that  this  form  was  efficient,  and  superior 
for  generating  steam  to  the  common  type  of 
vertical  boilers.  Another  form  of  boiler,  with 
flat  flues  and  inclined  grate,  was  found  efficient 
as  a  steam  generator,  and  the  form  of  grate  and 
other  arrangements  tended  to  greatly  reduced 
smoke.  An  interesting  series  of  tests  of  various 
mechanical  stokers,  all  of  which  were  in  prac- 
tical operation  at  one  factory,  were  made,  and 
it  was  proved  that  one  of  these  stokers  realized 
an  economy  of  upwards  of  12  per  cent  of  fuel 
over  the  others,  with  an  entire  absence  of 
smoke. 

The  Council  consider  the  progress  made  dur- 
ing the  past  year  has  been  eminently  satisfac- 
tory and  encouraging.  They,  however,  deem 
it  essential  that  legislation  should  be  advanced 
/"iri  jtasitiu  with  the  voluntary  efforts  which  are 
being  put  forth.  As  regards  London,  they  con- 
sider it  is  necessary  that  the  area  now  cuvered 
by  the  Smoke  Abatement  Acts  should  be  ex- 
tended, that  all  the  trades  which  do  not  at 
present  come  within  the  operation  of  the  Acts 
should  be  included;  and,  further  that  the 
smoke  of  steamers  on  the  river,  which  is  now 
enormous  and  practically  unchecked,  should 
be  brought  under  control,  and  the  smoke  from 
locomotive  engines  on  the  railways  throughout 
the  metropolis  should  also  be  restrained. 


New  Manufacturing  Enterprises. — In 
Spite  of  the  dullness  of  general  business,  says 
the  American  Machinist,  the  number  of  new 
manufacturing  enterprises  projected  or  under 
way  is  by  no  means  small.  In  the  South  several 
large  cotton  mills  are  being  erected,  as  well  as 
oil  mills,  lumber  mills,  and  other  manufactories. 
Western  towns  are  devoting  a  great  deal  of 
attention  to  new  manufacturing  enterprises  of 
various  kinds,  and  considerable  progress  is  now 
being  made  in  that  direction.  Many  towns  and 
cities  of  importance  have  become  quite  active 
in  offering  inducements  to  new  manufactories  to 
locate  within  their  borders.  Notwithstanding 
periodic  seasons  of  dullness,  and  the  agitation 
of  the  tariff  question,  the  future  of  manufactur- 
ing in  this  country  is  one  of  great  promise. 


Another  Triumph  for  California. — Some 
large  stories  were  told  not  long  ago  about  the 
Florida  ostrich  farm,  which  it  was  expected 
would  soon  bring  feathers  within  the  reach  of 
every  hired  girl  in  the  country.  The  feathers, 
as  well  as  the  eggs,  however,  were  counted  be- 
fore they  were  hatched.  The  six  birds"  which 
were  imported  at  a  cost  of  $10,000,  have  all  died 
but  one,  and  there  neeer  was  an  egg  laid  after 
they  landed.  The  whole  project  is  a  dismal 
failure;  the  farm  and  stock  have  been  disposed 
of,  and  the  hired  girl  of  the  period  in  that  re- 
gion will  sigh  for  the  ostrich  plumes  in  vain. 
Per  contra,  the  success  of  this  important  indus- 
try now  appears  to  be  assured  in  California. 
The  attempts  made  last  year  to  hatch  the  eggs 
failed,  owing  to  the  tact  that  the  birds  were  too 
young  to  produce  fertile  eggs,  but  this  year  a 
fine  hatch  of  chickens  has  been  turned  out  of 
the  incubator,  and  the  young  birds  appear 
healthy  and  destined  to  live.  One  of  the  hens 
is  hatching  a  brood  after  the  natural  fashion, 
but  inventive  genius  has  so  far  gotten  to  the 
windward  of  nature,  that  it  is  not  probable  that 
setting  hens  will  receive  much  encouragement. 
The  importance  of  this  industry  is  very  great, 
and  its  successful  introduction  will  go  far  to- 
wards enriching  our  State  and  diversifying  its 
industries.     Another  triumph  for  California. 


The  paper  mills  of  the  world,  about  4,000 
in  number,  produce  yearly  959,000  tons  of 
paper  made  from  all  kinds  of  substances,  in- 
cluding rags,  straw  and  alfalfa.  About  one-half 
the  quantity  is  printed  upon;  and  of  those  476,- 
000  tons,  about  300,000  tons  are  used  by  news- 
papers.  The  various  governments  consume  in 
official  business  about  100,000  tons;  schools, 
90,000  tons;  commerce,  120,000  tons;  industry, 
90,000  tons;  and  private  correspondence  another 
90,000  tons.  The  paper  trade  employs  192,000 
hands,  including  women  and  children. 


The  Secretary's  quarterly  report,  giving  the 
operations  of  the  Alice  company  at  Butte,  for 
the  quarter  ending  July  1,  1884,  shows  the  total 
receipts  $329,101.70,  and  after  paying  dividend 
number  11,  of  $50,000  and  all  expenses,  exhibits 
a  balance  on  hand  of  $95,338.23  on  July  1st. 


August  23,  1884J 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


119 


Engineering    I^otes. 


Ericsson's  Solar  Engine. 

It  is  a  notable  airoumatance  thai  bo  eminently 
practical  an  engineer  aa  t'apt.  Ericsson  i^  recog- 
nized to  be  sliuulil  never  the  leaa  be  so  profound 
a  believer  in  the  future  importance  of  the  solar 
engines  as  the  motive  power  for  great  industries 
in  many  portions  of  the  world.  W  itli  inexhausti- 
ble supplies  ofoosJ  at  our  command,  anil  with  S 
climate  exceedingly  variable,  the  subject  pos- 
sesses for  us  do  practical  Interest  and  the  same 
may  be  said  of  all  the  industries  of  Europe,  which 
are  situated  principally  in  the  northern  portions 
of  that  continent;  hut  for  those  portions  of  the 
earth  that  receive  almost  perpetual  sunshine, 
the  case  is  different]  and  ('apt.  Ericsson  has  ad- 
vanced the  opinion  that  the  solar  engine  will  be 
the  motive  power  of  the  distant  future,  in  which 
the  seats  of  the  industries  will  In-  transferred  to 
those  regions  of  the  earth  which  are  now  ata  great 
disadvantage  because  of  the  excessive    supplies 

of  solar  heat  which  they  receive.  However  vis- 
ionary this  view  of  the  subject  may  appear,  it  is 
nevertheless  highly  interesting,  and,  consider- 
ing the  respectability  of  its  source,  worthy  of 
attention. 

<  'apt.  Kricsson  has  constructed  an  engine 
which  derives  its  power  directly  from  the  heat 
of  the  sun.  It  consists  of  two  parU;  the  gen- 
erator and  the  engine  proper.  The  former  con- 
sisting of  a  large  concave  reflector  in  the  form 
of  a  cradle  or  trough,  so  arranged  upon  a  cen- 
tral pivot  that  it  shall  constantly  be  exposed  to 
the  vertical  rays  of  the  sun.  The  solar  rays 
falling  upon  this  reflector,  are  consecrated  upon 
a  horizontal  tubular  heater  placed  above  it. 
This  water  is  supported  upon  side  pillars, 
which  are  also  hollow,  and,  like  the  heater  con 
tain  water.  The  heater  and  its  supports  com- 
bined in  fact  form  a  steam  boiler,  since  when 
highly  heated  by  the  sun's  rays  concentrated 
upon  it,  the  water  is  converted  into  steam,  by 
which  the  engine  is  operated.  The  latter  may 
be  of  any  convenient  pattern,  and  does  not  re- 
quire special  description.  The  principal  di- 
mensions of  this  apparatus  are  as  follows:  Re- 
flector, II  feet  long  by  16  feet  broad;  heater, 
b'J  inches  in  diameter  by  1 1  feet  long,  exposing 
130  98  1,274  square  inches  to  the  action  of 
the  reflected  solar  rays.  In  the  arrangement  of 
the  reflector  and  steam  generator,  the  solar 
engine  of  Kricsson  di  tiers  substantially  from 
that  of  Mouchot,  of  which  a  description  has  al- 
ready appeared  in  our  pages.  Manufacturer 
and  BuUtlei-. 


, 


An  Immense  Canti-lever  Bridge. — One  of 
the  gratest  pieces  of  engineering  work  in  course 
of  construction  is  the  canti-lever  bridge  over 
the  Forth  in  Scotland.  Although  from  900  to 
1,200  men  are  employed  in  the  work  of  prepar- 
ing the  steel,  laying  foundations  for  piers,  etc., 
and  the  capital  invested  in  the  plant  amounts 
to  a  half  million  of  dollars,  the  contractors  will 
consider  themselves  fortunate  if  they  can  com- 
plete the  bridge  within  six  years.  Immense 
workshops  for  preparing  the  metal  work  have 
been  erected  on  the  ground,  where  the  work- 
men also  reside,  and  work  is  carried  on  night 
and  day  by  the  aid  of  electric  lights.  The  canti 
levers  are  so  long  that  instead  of  attempting 
to  carry  them  through  the  workshops  where 
the  parts  are  put  together,  the  work 
shop  itself  ia  moved  with  all  its  ponderous 
machinery.  Hydraulic  presses  are  employed  to 
make  steel  tubes  out  of  plates  over  twelve  feet 
in  length,  four  feet  in  width,  and  an  inch  and 
an  eighth  in  .thickness.  Ten  of  the  plates  bent 
to  form  and  riveted  together  make  up  a  steel 
tube  twelve  feet  in  diameter.  Kach  canti-lever 
is  to  rise  to  a  height'of  350Jfeet  abovethe  immense 
stone  piers, and  will  stretch  out  arms  650  feet  in 
length,  right  and  left  of  the  center.  The  com- 
plete bridge  will  tower  more  than  350  feet  above 
the  water  level. 

Steamship  Speed.— The  Boston  fihhe  ia  of 
the  opinion  that  the  limit  of  speed  has  been 
reached  by  ocean  steamships,  unless  some  great 
improvement  shall  be  made  in  the  application 
or  conservation  of  power.  The  Oregon,  on  her 
recent  remarkable  trip  across  the  Atlantic,  in 
which  she  attained  a  speed  of  nearly  18  knots  an 
hour,  burned  337  tons  of  coal  a  day.  TheAur- 
ania,  which  made  17  knots,  burned  *240  tons  a 
'day.  The  Qlobe  thinks  if  it  needed  nearly  100 
tons  of  coal  extra  a  day  to  gain  a  little  over 
one  knot  an  hour,  it  would  be  safe  to  assume 
that  it  would  have  required  quite  300  tons  ad- 
ditional coal  to  have  gained  two  extra  knots  an 
hour. 

Skillful  Engineering.— The  frame  structure 
of  the  Schuylkill  Valley  Railroad  Company  at 
Franklin  avenue,  in  Philadelphia,  was  removed 
the  other  day  and  an  iron  bridge  put  in  its  place. 
All  the  work  was  performed  in  seventy-five 
minutes.  The  iron  bridge  was  built  upon  a  tem- 
porary trestling  north  of  the  frame  structure 
and  as  soon  as  the  old  bridge  was  removed  the 
new  slid  gracefully  down  greased  tracks  to  the 
position  which  it  now  occupies.  This  feat  in 
engineering  was  witnessed  by  a  large  gathering 
of  persons.  The  structure  is  30  feet  long  and 
"  weighs  about  twenty-five  tons. 

The  Largest  Engine. —The  largest  and 
most  powerful  engine  in  the  world  is  that  of  the 
new  Cunard  steamer  Umbria,  which  was 
launched  from  Cramp's  shipyards,  Liverpool, 
June  26th,     It  is  a  12,500  horse-power. 


Useful  Inform^tic 

Dark  Leather. 

In  the  discussion  ol  the  '-sbcs  of 

leather  making,  it  should  be  understood  that 
every  kind  of  leather  will  not  tak.-  the  black 
or  dark  color  equally  well.     As  far  as   proven 

by  chemistry  and  close  observation,  we  rind  that 
the  materials  found  in  the  processes  of  oak-tan 
nine  are  raoh  aa  the  dark  colors  take  to  kindly, 
while  the  elements  found  in  leather  tanned  with 
pine  or  birch  bark  scent  to  repel  any  dai 
infl  aubel  i 

If,  in  attempting  to  color,  the  leather  is  found 
not  to  take  color  well,  it  should  always  receive 
lome  preparation,  which  will  be  found  much 
cheaper  in  the  end,  besides  the  coloi  being  much 
more  even  and  permanent.  Some  use  a  solu- 
tion of  the  carbonate  of  soda  for  this  purpose, 
but  we  would  prefer  a  solution  of  caustic  or 
ammonia,  as  they  are  much  leas  injurious  to  the 
leather.  The  leather  can  then  be  washed  off 
\\  ith  clean  water  and  the  ground  color  laid  on 
thinly  with  a  brush  and  rubbed  in  until  it  is  all 
taken  up. 

We  find  an  excellent  preparation  for  this  pur- 
pose may  be  obtained  by  boiling  campeachy 
wood  for  half  an  hour  or  so  in  half  its  weight 
of  water,  adding  a  sixth  part  of  fustic  to  give  a 
more  intense  black ;  pouring  off  the  decoction, 
then  boiling  the  wood  in  clean  water  for  two 
hours.  If  a  little  potash  he  added  to  the  second 
decoction,  its  extraction  will  be  materially  aid- 
ed. The  dye  must  be  poured  ofl'  clear,  if  filtered 
so  much  the  better,  aud  kept  in  carefully  closed 
vessels.  The  black  color  is  prepared  by  pyro- 
Ugnite  of  iron,  or  may  be  by  treating  old  iron 
with  a  decoction  of  barley,  sour  beer  or  sweet 
tan  liquor.  This  should  be  left  for  a  few  days, 
the  dirt  removed  from  the  surface,  and  the  clear 
liquor  drawn  off.  This  black  color  must  not  be 
applied  until  the  ground  color  is  completely  ab- 
sorbed, else  the  leather  will  be  sooty.  After 
the  black  dye  has  been  well  rubbed  in  with  a 
brush,  it  will  have  a  finer  appearauce  if  another 
light  coat  of  campeachy  solution  is  applied, 
then  rinsed  with  water  until  it  runs  oil'  clear. 


Spontaneous  Combustion. — A  curious  inci- 
dent which  recently  happened  in  the  yard  of 
the  Merrimack  Manufacturing  ( 'ompany  is 
mentioned  by  the  Courier  of  Lowell,  MasB. 
An  old  log  roller,  used  in  a  washing  machine  in 
the  dye-house,  had  been  condemned  because 
it  was  worn  from  age.  The  iron  rod  running 
through  the  center  of  the  log,  by  means  of 
which  the  roller  revolved  upon  its  bearings, 
was  surrounded  by  sulphur  to  prevent  the  wood 
from  rotting  quickly  by  the  ready  contact  with 
water  which  the  iron  rod  alone  would  allow, 
and  also  to  make  the  parts  of  the  roller  hold 
firmly  together.  When  the  roller  was  con- 
demned it  was  taken  out  into  the  yard  and 
split  open  to  separate  the  wood  from  the  iron. 
The  parts  wrere  not  removed,  but  were  left  in 
the  sun.  Some  chips  among  the  refuse  were 
discovered  burning  about  an  hour  afterward. 
It  created  no  little  surprise  at  first  that  wood 
should  take  fire  by  simply  being  exposed  to  the 
sun.  An  explanation  was  subsequently 
arrived  at.  In  splitting  the  log  pieces  of 
sulphur  were  also  broken  from  the  rod.  A 
chemical  action,  made  easy  by  the  long  and 
intimate  connection  of  the  sulphur  with  the 
iron  rod  (the  latter  had  rusted  considerably)  had 
been  partially  completed,  and  needed  only  the 
burning  rays  of  the  sun  to  produce  perfect  com- 
bustion. The  contact  of  the  sulphur  with  the 
oxidizing  i.on  formed  sulphide  or  iron,  after- 
ward changing  to  sulphate,  which  ia  very  sensi- 
tive to  igniting  agents. 

A  New  Application  of  Oil  for  Stilling 
RoinjH  Water.—  The  practice  of  pouring  oil 
on  troubled  sea  water  has  led  a  Scotchman  to 
design  a  shell  which  can  be  fired  from  a  mor- 
tar, and  which  on  bursting  spreads  the  oil  it 
carries  over  the  sea.  The  shell  is  fitted  with 
two  fuses,  which  are  set  alight  by  the  explosion 
in  the  gun,  and  burn,  although  the  shell  is  un- 
der water.  On  the  bursting  of  the  shell,  the 
oil  spreads  over  the  surface,  producing  smooth 
water.  The  de,vice  was  recently  tried  with 
success;  the  object  being  to  still  the  sea  be- 
tween two  ships  in  order  to  let  a  boat  pass  from 
one  to  the  other.  The  shell  fired  from  the  ship 
carrying  it  (and  every  ship  might  carry  a-  few) 
burst  between  the  vessel,  and  calmed  the  waves 
with  the  oil. 


TINNING  a  Soldkrjn'g  Iron. — Put  a  quarter 
of  apound  of  zinc  into  a  bottle  containing  about 
half  a  pint  of  muriatic  acid,  let  the  mixture 
stand  a  few  hours,  and  then  pour  ofl  the  liquid 
portion  into  another  vessel.  When  about  to 
use  the  soldering  iron  scrape  the  end  clean  with 
a  file,  next  heat  it  not  quite  to  a  red  heat,  then 
remove  the  iron  from  the  fire  and  holding  it  in 
the  right  hand  dip  the  point  into  the  liquid 
composition  and  immediately  withdrawing  it 
apply  the  solder  by  rubbing  the  solder  stick 
against  it,  using  of  course  the  left  hand  for  the 
purpose.  If  the  solder  has  been  rubbed  on 
smoothly  the  iron  will  then  be  ready  for  use. 

Oil  for  Preserving  Beer.— A  correspon- 
dent of  the  Scientific  American,  writing  from 
Bengal,  in  India,  says:  In  this  country  we  con- 
tinually have  thunderstorms  from  March  to  Oct- 
ober. For  months  together  a  night  never 
passes  without  one  more  or  less  severe,  gener- 
ally the  latter.     I  always  keep  beer  on  draught 


and  fin. I  it  never  goes  sour  if  it  is  hermetically 
sealed  by  having  oil  poured  on  the  top.  This 
should  be  Doored  into  the  barrel  when  tapped 
On  the  other  hand,  without   the   oil   the   beer 

dors  not  keep  a  week. 

Chewing  Qvu.  After  kerosene,  naptha, 
benzine,  coal  tar,  and  several  other  things  are 
extracted  from  crude  petroleum,  the  residue  is 
known  as  paralhnc,  a  clear  white  wax  without 
taste  or  smell.  The  paramne  is  cut  up  and 
melted,  flavored  with  vanilla,  peppermint,  etc., 
cut  into  small  pieces  of  various  shapes,  wrapped 
in  oiled  tissue  paper,  and  put  on  the  market  as 
"chewing  gum.'  It  is  estimated  that  uver 
200,000  cakes  of  chewing  gum  are  sold  every 
week  in  this  country. 

CONBUMlfftl  Smokk.—  The  following  simple 
method  for  the  consumption  of  smoke  is  giveu 
by  a  German  exchange:  Start  the  fire  as  usual 
and  let  it  burn  until  the  coals  are  in  a  bright 
glow;  then  rake  the  coals  on  the  right  and  left, 
so  as  to  form  an  empty  space  along  the  middle, 
and  put  the  fresh  coals  into  this  spaee.  The 
smoke  which  is  formed  from  the  fresh  coal  is 
consumed  by  the  glowing  fires  on  either  side. 
If  the  grate  is  very  wide,  two  such  open  spaces 
in  the  fire  are  advantageous  for  the  addition  of 
fresh  coals. 


(on, i»  Coi\.  -About  seven-eights  of  the  gold 
coinage  of  the  United  States  is  in  -W0  pieces. 
This  excludes  gold  coin  from  use  as  a  currency 
in  ordinary  business  transactions,  and  is  useful 
only  for  export  purposes.  If  Congress  would 
authorize  the  issue  of  two,  three  and  five-dollar 
coins— the  gold  containing  sufficient  alloy  to 
make  the  pieces  hard  and  of  good  size — they 
would  form  a  very  convenient  and  useful  circu- 
lating medium. 

Tiik  Electric  Ei<;ht  Da.mjer.— A  few  days 
since  a  defective  connection  in  the  wire  of  an 
electric  lamp  at  Joliet,  111.,  permitted  it  to 
como  against  the  iron  front  of  the  building,  and 
the  whole  iron  work  of  the  building  became  so 
electrified  that  whoever  touched  it  received  a 
severe  shock.  A  bit  of  copper  wire  stuck  in  a 
hole  of  the  iron  columns  became  an  electric 
lamp  until  the  wire  melted. 

Linseed  Oil  a  Preservative  of  Scale.— 
A  pint  of  linseed  (not  linseed  oil)  used  weekly, 
in  connection  with  a  thorough  washing  with 
hose,  has  been  found  to  be  one  of  the  best  sub- 
stances to  prevent  scale  in  steam  boilers.  The 
linseed  softens  the  scale  so  much  that  it  comes 
away  like  sludge.  Ground  slippery  elm  bark 
also  gives  good  results. 


A  paper  i'Hjmn'EV,  ."»0  feet  high,  has  been 
put  up  at  Breslau.  Compressed  paper  pulp  is 
very  hard  to  burn,  and  is  recommended  for 
fire-proof  doors. 


(5ood  Health, 


How  Nature  Benumbs  Pain. 

Count  Kanzau,  the  "Streit  Hans" — "Rowdy 
Jack,"  as  his  comrades  used  to  call  him— once 
received  three  dagger  stabs  before  he  knew 
that  he  was  wounded  at  all.  Soldiers,  storm- 
ing a  battery  have  ofteu  suddenly  broken  down 
from  the  effects  of  wounds  which  they  had 
either  not  felt,  or  suspected  only  on  a  growing 
feeling  of  exhaustion.  The  Roman  gladiators 
shouted  and  laughed  aloud  when  their  wounds 
were  being  dressed.  A  scalded  child  sobs  and 
gasps  for  a  therapeutical,  purpose;  instinct 
teaches  it  the  readiest  way  to  benumb  the  feel- 
ing of  pain. 

The  physiological  rationale  of  all  this  is  that 
rapid  breathing  is  an  ana-sthetic.  In  a  paper 
read  before  the  Philadelphia  Medical  Society, 
Dr.  W.  A.  Bon  will  ascribes  that  effect  to  the 
influence  of  the  surplus  of  oxygen  which  is  thus 
forced  upon  the  lungs  just  as  by  the  inhalation 
of  nitrous  oxyde  gas  (which  is  composed  of  the 
same  elements  as  common  air,  but  with  a  larger 
proportion  of  oxygen)  and  mentions  a  large 
variety  of  cases  in  his  own  practice  where  rapid 
breathing  produced  all  the  essential  effects  of  a 
chemical  pain-obtunder,  with  appreciably  dimin- 
ishing the  consciousness  of  the  patient.  Persons 
who  object  to  the  use  of  chloroform  (perhaps 
from  and  instinctive  dread  that  in  their  case 
the  ether-slumber  might  prove  a  sleep  that 
knows  no  waking),  can  benumb  their  nerves 
during  the  progress  of  a  surgical  operation  by 
gasping  as  deeply  and  as  rapidly  as  posssible. 

"One  of  the  most  marked  proofs  of  its  effi- 
cacy," says  Dr.  Bonwill,  "was  the  case  of  a  boy 
eleven  years  of,  age,  for  whom  I  had  to  extract 
the  upper  and  lower  first  permanent  molars  on 
both  sides.  He  breathed  rapidly  for  nearly 
a  minute,  when  I  removed  in  about  twenty 
seconds  all  four  of  the  teeth,  He  declared 
there  was  no  pain,  and  we  needed  no  such  as- 
sertion, for  there  was  not  the  slightest  indica- 
tion that  he  was  undergoing  a  severe  operation." 
—Popular  Science 


To  Remove  Foreion  Bodies  krom  tiik  Eve. 
Before  resorting  to  any  metallic  instrument  for 
this  purpose,  Dr.  C.  D.  Agnew  {American  Prac- 
titioner, May,  1884)  would  advise  you  to  use  an 
instrument  made  in  the  following  manner: 
Take  a  splinter  of  soft  wood,  pine  or  cedar,  and 
whittle  it  into  the  shape  of  a  probe,  making  it 
about  the  length  of  an  ordinary  dressing  probe. 


Th.ii  take  a  small,  lose   Bock   ol  cotton,   and 
laying  it  upon  your  forefinger,  p] 
end  ol  the  stick  in  the  center  of  it.    Then  turn 
the  Sock  of  cotton  over  the  end   of  the 
winding  ie  round  and  round,  h>  as    to    m 
adhere  firmly.      If  you  will  look  at    the  i 
such  .i  probe  h  it)i  a  two  bach  lens  you   will   see 
that  it  is  quite  rough,  the  fibers  of  cotton  mak- 
ing a  rile  lik.  extremity,  in  the  midst  ol 
are  tittle  interstices,      \s  the  mat  rial 
it  will  do  no  harm  to  the  comes  w lieu    I 
overitasurface.  \\  hen  ready  to  remove  the  foreign 
body,  have  the  patient  rest  hie  head  against  your 
chest,  draw  the  upper  lid  up  with  the  forefinger 

of  your  left  hand,  ami  press  the  low<  i    lid  down 

with    the  middle    finger  and  then   delicately 

BWeep  the  surface  in    which  the   foreign  body  18 

embedded,  with  the  end   of  the  cotton   probe. 

When  the  foreign  body  is  lodged  in  the  center 
of  the  cornea,  it  is  most  important  nut  to  break 
up  the  external  elastic    lamina;  for   if  you   do, 

opacity  may  follow,  and    the   slightest   opacity 
in  the  center  of  the  cornea  will  cause  Q 
diminution  in  the  sharpness  of  vision. 

The  Length  of  Lines oi  l'\  pa,  a  prominent 
medical  man  of  Prance  has  published  an  article 
in  which  he  unequivocally  condemns  the  lines 
of  type  in  books  and  newspapers,  arguing  that 
their  present  length — being  too  long— is  un- 
favorable to  the  eyes  aud  nerves  of  the  re 
He  maintains  that  the  eyes  cannot,  as  of  right 
they  should,  take  in  all  the  words  of  each  line 
in  the  range  of  one  focus.  This  doctor  insists 
that  the  line  of  type  ought  not  to  extend  much 
over  two  inches,  that  being  the  normal  range  ol 
the  eye  when  it  is  stationary.  In  regard  to  the 
shape  and  size  of  the  letters,  the  same  authority 
declares  that  the  smaller  the  type  the  harder  the 
strain  on  the  eyes.  An  example  is  given  in  the 
miniature  edition  of  Dante,  shown  in  the  last 
French  exhibition,  which  ruined  the  eye  sight 
of  three  printers  aud  two  proof-readers.  Con- 
cerning the  shape  of  letters,  the  tall,  thin 
Roman  letters,  technically  known  in  France  as 
poetic  type,  are  the  most  trying  on  the  eyes. 
Short  heads  and  tails  arc  to  be  preferred,  be- 
cause the  eyes  run  more  easily  over  them,  and 
there  is  less  liability  of  confusing  one  liae 
with  another.  Like  the  iierman  oculists,  the 
French  doctor  maintains  that  the  shortsighted- 
ness so  prevalent  in  ( Jerinany  is  due  entirety  to 
the  use  of  Gothic  type.  The  Chinese  style  of 
writing  and  printing,  in  very  narrow  columns, 
would  therefore  seem  to  be  the  true  system. 


Purity  ov  Ska  Air. — It  has  generally  been 
thought,  and  direct  observation  has  confirmed 
the  notion,  that  the  air  above  the  sea  is  singu- 
larly free  from  the  low  forms  of  organic  life. 
MM,  Moreau  and  Plantymansion  have  taken 
advantage  of  their  leisure  during  a  voyage  in 
theOironde  from  Rio  de  Janeiro  to  Bordeaux 
to  obtain  some  data  bearing  on  this  question. 
They  have  found  that  over  the,  open  sea,  at  a 
distance  from  the  vessel,  the  air  contaiued  very 
little  solid  matter.  The  land  breezes  appear  to 
become  rapidly  free  from  the  multitude  of  or- 
ganisms which  they  carry  with  them  from  popu- 
lous districts.  M.  Miguel,  of  the  Montsouris 
Observatory,  regards  the  fall  of  germs  into  the 
sea  as  a  reassuring  fact;  breezes  blowing  from 
the  distant  continents,  which  might  otherwise 
bring  epidemics  with  them,  become  purified,  it 
is  supposed,  in  crossing  the  ocean.  The  gentle- 
men above  named  have  found  that  the  atmos- 
phere immediately  about  the  vessel  practically 
swarmed  with  micro  organisms;  the  vessel 
seemed  to  be  surrounded  by  an  "atmosphere  of 
microbes." 

M.  Pasthir's  Hydrophobia  Experiments.  - 
The  experiments  which  M.  Pasteur  is  reported 
thus  far  to  have  made  are  said  to  be  an  un- 
broken success.  Fifty-seven  dogs  have  been 
the  subject  of  investigation.  Of  these  nineteen 
were  rabid,  and  by  these  thirty-eight  healthy 
animals  were  bitten  under  uniform  conditions. 
Oi  the  thirty-eight,  one-half  the  number  has 
been  previously  inoculated  or  "vaccinated" 
with  attenuated  virus;  the  other  half  had  not. 
The  latter,  without  a  single  exception,  died  with 
unequivocal  signs  of  rabies,  whereas  the  nine- 
teen others  remained  as  well  as  ever.  They 
will  be  watched  for  a  year  by  veterinary  sur- 
geons to  see  whether  the  iuoculation  holds  good 
permanently  or  only  temporarily.  If  rabies  be 
not  spontaneous  in  its  origin,  and  if  the  experi- 
ments of  Pasteur  all  turn  out  successful,  there 
seems  no  reason  why  caniue  madness  should  not 
lie  extirpated  from  our  midst. — Lancet. 

Sickness  ami  Labor. — Sir  James  Paget 
estimates  that  in  England  the  whole  population 
between  fifteen  and  sixty-five  years  old  do  in 
each  year  20,000,000  weeks1  work  less  than 
they  might  do  if  it  were  not  for  sickness. 
Typhoid  fever  has  of  late  destroyed  in  England 
and  Wales,  among  persons  in  the  vork  time  of 
life,  nearly  four  thousand  in  a  year.  Here, 
therefore,  from  one  disease  alone,  aud  that  pre- 
ventable, results  an  annual  loss  of  "230,000 
weeks'  work,  without  reckoning  what  is  lost 
with  those  who  die. 


Smoking  and  Blindness.-  -An English  news- 
paper calls  attention  to  the  fact  that  there  are 
very  few  smokers  among  the  bliud.  Soldiers 
and  sailors  who  are  suddenly  deprived  of  their 
pight  sometimes  continue  to  smoke  for  a  while, 
but  it  is  said  that  most  of  them  soon  give  up 
the  habit.  They  sa\  it  gives  them  no  pleasure 
when  they  cannot  see  the  smoke,  and  some 
even  declare  that  they  cannot  taste  the  smoke 
unless  they  see  it. 


120 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


[August  23,  1884 


IfyjstijvjG  Sujvijviary. 

The  fallowing  is  mostly  condensed  from  journals  pub- 
flsllfed  in  the  interior,  in  proximity  to  the  mines  mentioned. 

CALIFORNIA.       * 


Amador. 
Bullion  Shipments.— Amador  Ledger,  August 
16:  On  Monday  of  last  week  the  bullion  shipment 
from  Amador  City  amounted  to  over  $47,500.  This 
gold  production  came  from  the  several  mines  as  near 
as  we  can  learn  as  follows:  Keystone.  $32,000; 
Bunker  Hill,  $r2,ooo;  South  Spring  Hill,  $3,500. 

Miscellaneous. — Work  was  resumed  on  the 
Median  mine  at  Amador  City,  on  Monday  morning. 
Three  men  were  put  to  work.  The  Median  lies  east 
of  the  Keystone  and  South  Spring  Hill,  and  bids 
fair  to  prove  a  paying  mine.  The  sulphuret  works 
at  Drytown  were  started  up  last  week  with  every 
prospect  of  a  long  run.  They  are  now  working  on 
sulphurets  from  Grizzly  Flat,  El  Dorado  county. 
There  are  five  chlorination  works  in  active  operation 
in  the  county  at  the  present  time.  The  Middle  Bar 
tunnel  is  now  in  nearly  1,400  ft.  The  upper  tunnel 
is  almost  at  a  stand-still,  only  one  man  being  em- 
ployed there.  Work  on  the  tunnel  at  Hunt's  gulch 
in  upraising  to  make  connection  with  the  shaft  in 
-Murphy's  gulch  is  progressing  satisfactorily.  Over 
too  ft,  or  about  half  the  distance,  has  been  accom- 
plished. Some  one  tore  up  the  pipe  that  carries 
water  to  the  Mahoney  to  run  the  pumps  early  this 
week.  Five  lengths  were  taken  apart,  and  pumping 
operations  were  brought  to  a  standstill  for  a  few  days. 
Calaveras. 

Sold.— Calaveras  Chronicle,  Aug.  16:  Rumor 
says  that  the  Hanby  mine  near  Donation's  bridge 
has  been  sold  for  $1.0,000.  The  mine  is  in  the  ranch 
of  P.  Masterson  of  San  Andreas,  and  in  order  to  get 
the  mine  they  were  obliged  to  buy  the  ranch  also,  for 
which  they  paid  $2,700.  Al.  Currier  and  Joe  Reed 
lias  gone  to  work  on  the  Xumwalt  gravel  claim  on  the 
Calaveras,  The  parties  go  in  as  partners  with  J.  H. 
Zumwalt,  the  original  owner. 

Blue  Mountain. — Cor.  San  Andreas  Citizen, 
Aug.  14:  J.  Swank,  C.  L.  Butterfield  and  Byron 
Swank  left  Sheep  Ranch  on  Tuesday  morning  last 
to  commence  operation  upon  their  silver  lode  in  the 
vicinity  of  Blue  mountain.  The  excitement  here 
relative  to  this  remarkable  discovery  continues  una- 
bated. Sample  ore  brought  down  from  the  lode 
was  tested  by  Horatio  Smith,  amalgamator  and  as- 
sayer  for  the  Sheepe  Ranch  Mining  Company,  and 
was  found  to  reach  the  enormous  rich  figures  of 
$659.77  Per  ton  silver,  with  traces  of  gold — about  $4 
per  ton.  Upon  inquiry  the  proprietors  of  the  claim 
assert  that  the  ore  which  was  assayed  was  not  a 
specimen  but  an  ordinary  sample  of  the  vein  rock. 
Great  developments  may  soon  be  made  upon  this  re- 
markable claim  and  fortunes  may  be  grasped  by  its 
respective  owners  in  a  very  short  time.  Wealth  may 
spring  up  in  the  neighborhood  of  the  majestic  old 
Blue  Mountain  and  a  mining  boom  instituted  that 
will  stand  unparalled  in  the  history  of  Calaveras  and 
its  gold  mines.  We  hope  that  it  may  so  prove. 
Inyo. 

Defiance  Furnace.— Inyo  Independent,  August 
16:  A  run  of  eight  days  was  completed  at  the  Defi- 
ance furnace  at  the  end  of  last  week.  The  result 
netted  forty  tons  of  bullion,  worth  $12,000.  The 
mine  in  connection  with  the  furnace  has  already 
produced  in  bullion  $1,150,000.  For  the  first  few 
years  the  mine  did  not  pay  expenses;  labor  and  all 
kinds  of  supplies  were  excessively  high,  and  the  pro- 
cess of  extracting  the  metal  from  the  ore  was  imper- 
fectly understood.  Experience  remedied  the  last 
named  difficulty,  but  still  the  owners  got  small  profit; 
getting  the  bullion  to  San  Francisco  alone  cost  $45 
per  ton,  Since  the  building  of  the  Carson  &  Colo- 
rado railroad  the  cost  is  but  $24  per  ton.  This  rail- 
road is  of  great  value  to  the  mining  interests  of  the 
county.  Last  winter  an  immense  body  of  ore  was 
found  in  the  mine.  It  is  rich  in  silver,  but  does  not 
contain  lead  enough  to  smelt.  For  some  time  past 
work  has  been  pushed  to  reach  another  body  of  ore 
that  is  known  to  contain  sixty  per  cent,  of  lead;  it 
also  contains  about  sixty  ounces  of  silver  per  ton. 
Mixed  with  the  higher  grade  ore,  this  will  make  a 
good  working  combination.  The  main  ledge  in  the 
mine  is  sixty  teei  wide,  and  has  been  opened  500  feet 
on  its  length,  and  300  feet  deep.  When  the  ore 
body,  toward  which  work  is  now  pushed,  is  reached, 
the  furnace"  can  be  kept  constantly  at  work  the  year 
round.  The  cost  of  reducing  the  ores  is  $10  per 
ton.  On  the  dump  at  the  mine  is  not  less  than 
30,000  tons  of  ore,  the  assay  value  of  which  is  $8 
per  ton.  The  Superintendent  of  the  works — Mr. 
J,  S.  Gorman — has  gone  to  San  Francisco  in  search 
of  some  method  of  concentrating  this  ore  by  dry 
process.  If  such  can  be  found  the  proprietors  of 
the  mine  will  profit  largely,  and  an  immense  stimu- 
lus will  be  given  to  the  mining  industry  of  the 
county,  as  at  many  other  mines  there  are  large 
quantities  of  the  same  material. 

Bullion. — A  shipment  of  bullion  was  made  from 
Keeler  August  Sth,  that  weighed  29,000  pounds,  The 
bullion  was  for  the  Selby  Smelling  Works,  Oakland, 
and  was  worth  $300  per  ton. 
Mono. 

Standard  CON. — Bodie  free  Press,  August  18: 
They  extracted  and  shipped  to  the  mill  534  tons  of 
ore  and  665  tons  of  tailings;  they  receiver!  from  the 
ore  710  ounces  of  crude  bullion,  and  from  the  tail- 
ings 480  ounces,  and  had  have  shipped  to  the  com- 
pany this  day  $13,648.76,  of  which  $9,010.03  is  from 
a  week's  run  on  ore,  and  $4,638.72  from  2  week's  run 
on  tailings. 

Bodie  Con. — At  the  mill  T98  tons  of  tailings  were  \ 
worked,  the  average  assay  value  being  $8.5*1  per  ton. 
At  the  mine  the  north  drift,  200  level,  Fortuna  vein, 
is  in  47  feet. 

Bulwt.r  Con.— The  south  drift  from   west  cross- 
cut No,  2,  500  level,  has  been  advanced   during   the 
week  13  feet,  and  is  now  in  385  feet. 
Nevada. 

An  Old  Ledge,  But  a  Good  One. — Nevada 
Transcript,  Aug.  16;  In  early  times  one  of  our 
citizens  worked  for  day's  wages  on  a  quartz  claim  a 
half  a  mile  from  town.  Owing  to  the  interest  now 
being  taken  in  quartz  hereabout,  a  few  weeks  ago  he 
concluded  to  do  a  little  prospecting  in  the  old  mine, 
ii  having  been  abandoned  tor  -'-,  years.  He  sunk  a 
shaft  on  the  ground  and  aftftj  I  ivi.ligg  il  down  n  few 


feet  he  struck  a  rather  small  stringer,  took  out  three 

tons  of  rock,  and  had   it   crushed.     It   yielded  just 

$80  per  ton.     He  is  now  pushing   the   work  ahead 

and  expects  to  take  out  20  tons  for  the  next  crushing. 

The  ledge  is  very  small,  but   almost   every   piece  of 

rock  shows  free  gold.     This  is  only  one  of  the  many 

;  ledges  in  this  vicinity  which  would  pay   handsomely 

if  the  right  kind  of  work  was    done   on    them.     We 

:  reiterate  the  statement  that  there  is  not  a  better  field 

I  in  the  world  for  quartz  prospectors  than  Nevada  City 

:  district.     There  are   undoubtedly   hundreds   of  un- 

;  known  and  unclaimed  ledges  heieabouts   that  will 

!  some  day  or   other  prove   equal   to  any    now   being 

j  worked. 

Work  at  the  North  Star.— Foothill  Tidings, 
August  18:  We  took  a  trip  on  Tuesday  to  the  old 
I  Scotia  mine,  where  Mr.  May,  the  contractor,  with 
his  corps  of  assistants  are  busily  engaged  in  tearing 
down  and  removing  the  building  and  machinery. 
Rapid  progress  is  being  made  in  this  work,  and  al- 
ready considerable  of  the  machinery  and  most  of  the 
heavy  timbers  of  the  Scotia  have  been  placed  on  the 
grounds  al  the  North  Star,  and  it  will  be  but  a  very 
short  time  before  the  entire  outfit  shall  have  been 
moved.  Down  at  the  North  Star  ground,  work  is 
going  rapidly  on  in  the  drain  tunnel  and  in  the  in- 
cline. Mr,  Stoddart,  the  superintendent  of  the 
mine,  informs  us  that  the  drain  tunnel  and  the  in- 
cline shaft  are  in  much  better  condition  than  he 
expected  to  find  them,  and  that  the  cost  of  cleaning 
out  and  putting  them  in  order  will  be  less  than  one- 
half  of  the  expense  that  it  was  estimated  at.  The 
work  on  top  at  the  North  Star  is  going  on  in  fine 
style,  and  everything  is  being  made  ready  for  the 
reception  of  the  Scotia  works.  Several  companies  of 
tributers  are  at  work  on  a  portion  of  the  ground  and 
they  have  good  indications.  In  a  short  time  busi- 
ness will  be  very  lively  around  the  North  Star  mine, 
and  in  about  six  weeks  there  will  be  about  80  men 
employed  around  the  premises.  The  mining  out- 
look for  the  district  south  of  Grass  Valley  is  indeed 
flattering. 

Canada  Hill  District,— Nevada  Herald: 
The  outlook  for  quartz  mining  in  the  above  district 
is  very  flattering.  Marsh  &  Hothersoll,  after  doing 
considerable  dead  work  in  their  mine,  have  been  re- 
warded by  striking  a  splendid  ledge  of  rock.  The 
ore  looks  well,  and  it  is  expected  will  yield  hand- 
somely. John  Coe,  who  owns  an  extension  to  this 
ledge,  feels  so  encouraged  over  the  prospects  that  he 
has  commenced  work  on  his  claim.  If  the  strike 
made  holds  out,  Coe  will  be  very  apt  to  find  a  good 
ledge  on  his  ground.  The  Charonnat  mine  holds  its 
own,  and  the  mill  is  running  on  first-class  rock.  It 
continues  to  be  one  of  the  best-paying  properties  in 
the  county.  Ed  Moore  is  working  his  mine  at 
Canada  Hill,  and  the  prospects  are  improving  daily. 
By  miners  who  have  examined  it,  the  location  is  re- 
garded as  a  valuable  one,  but  very  little  systematic 
work  has  been    done  towards   opening  up  the  mine. 

Maryland  Mine. — Grass  Valley  Union,  Aug- 
ust 16:  Preparations  are  nearly  perfected  for  start- 
ing up  work  on  the  Maryland  mine.  Connections 
have  been  made  to  run  the*  hoisting  and  pumping 
works,  the  water  supply  being  obtained  from  the 
line  of  the  large  pipe  that  supplies  the  Idaho  works. 
A  six-toot  Pelton  water-Wheel  is  now  ready  to  be 
put  in  to  drive  the  machinery,  and  this  wheel  will  be 
in  place  to-morrow.  Everything  will  be  in  readiness 
to  start  up  work  next  week,  when  the  sinking  of  the 
main  shaft,  which  is  125  ft  in  depth,  will  be  resumed, 
and  the  work  thereafter  diligently  prosecuted.  As  is 
well  known,  the  Maryland  is  the  first  extension  east 
on  the  famous  Idaho  lode,  and  as  the  pay  chute  is 
dipping  regularly  in  that  direction,  it  can  confidently 
be  com. ted  upon  being  struck  in  the  Maryland  when 
the  proper  depth  is  reached.  There  is  much  of 
promise  in  the  future  of  the  Maryland  mine,  and  it 
is  a  location  that  has  been  long  held  in  high  favor 
b-y  the  mining  men  of  the  district. 
Plumas. 

FOREST  King. — Greenville  Bulletin,  August  13: 
In  company  with  D.  Mclntyre,  we  visited  the  Forest 
King  mine  yesterday.  We  found  everybody  busy. 
The  tunnel  is  now  in  225  ft.  They  have  drifted  in 
the  vein  of  pay  ore  65  ft.  The  breast  of  the  vein  is 
now  strong.  The  width  of  that  which  pays  is  about 
6  ft,  and  the  rock  is  now  being  sent  to  the  mill.  It 
is  the  intention  of  the  owners  to  push  the  drift 
ahead  as  fast  as  possible,  and  for  that  purpose  they 
will  put  on  a  night  shift  in  addition  to  the  present 
force.  The  vein  improves  as  they  go  ahead.  The 
mill  is  running  nicely  and  the  plates  are  looking 
well.  It  is  believed",  from  the  developments  that 
have  already  been  made,  that  this  mine  will  become 
one  of  the  most  important  in  this  section. 
Sierra. 

Sierra  Buttes Mine.  — Sierra  Tribune,  Aug,  14: 
No.  9  tunnel  at  the  Sierra  Buttes  mine  is  now  in 
4,400  ft,  with  r.n  average  of  35  ft  being  run  ahead 
each  week.  The  pay  chute  of  ore  will  be  encoun- 
tered in  this  tunnel  about  r.ooo  ft  further  ahead. 
The  40  stamps  in  the  lower  mill  are  running  regu- 
larly. Work  is  now  progressing  on  the  foundation 
for  another  20  stamps  to  be  placed  in  operation  this 
fall. 

One  Thousand  and  One  Gravel  Mine. — The 
above  is  the  most  prominent  gravel  mine  in  this  sec- 
tion. It  is  loeated  4!^  miles  east  of  town.  Eleven 
men  are  employed  there  under  the  superintendency 
of  Thos.  Williams.  The  character  of  the  gravel  is 
such  that  all  of  the  gold  cannot  be  saved  in  the  first  I 
washing.  From  the  dump  the  gravel  is  washed 
through  about  100  ft  of  flume  and  then  dropped  15 
feet  on  hard  bedrock,  where  it  is  held  by  a  dam,  al- 
lowed to  slack  and  then  washed  a  second  time.  The 
company  propose  having  a  series  of  these  falls  and 
dams  and  in  that  way  hope  to  realize  all  the  gold 
there  is  in  the  gravel.  As  work  on  the  channel  pro-  j 
gresses  the  gravel  is  getting  richer  and  softer.  The  [ 
gold  is  coarse  and  heavy.  There  is  a  5  mile  ditch 
connected  with  the  mine  which  carries  an  abundant 
supply  of  water  the  greater  portion  of  the  year, 

Kentucky  Quartz  Mine.— Parties  are  now 
negotiaiing  for  the  purchase  of  the  Kentucky  quartz 
claim.  A  tunnel  is  being  run  on  the  ledge  which  is 
already  in  200  ft.  This  tunnel  taps  the  ledge  150  ft 
below  surface.  The  vein  averages  about  2y2  ft  in 
width  and  prospects  spcndidly.  The  ditch  leading 
from  the  river  to  the  mine  is  nearly  completed. 

The  Young  America,— At  the  Young  America 
quarts:  mine  a  shaft  has  been  sunk  60  ft.  The  shaft 
will  be  put  down  75  ft  and  then  a  tunnel  run  to  strike 
about  60  ft  still  below  this.  The  two  will  then  be 
connected  by  raising  from  the  tunnel.  The  owners 
propose  to  develop  this  mine  in  as  thorough  and 


rapid  a  manner  as  possible.     Al   the  present  work-    slacking  off  a  good  deal.     The  diamond  drill  will  h 

ings  the  vein  is  3  ft  wide  and  prospects  as  rich  as  ever,    put  in  again  to-day  and  the  hole  extended. 

Nine  men  are  employed  at  present.  ,      Union  Con. -On  the  3200  level  the  joint  Mexican 

Active  Work.— At  the  Marguerite  mm"  the  work  Ophir  and  Sierra  Nevada  winze  has  been  sunk  and 
of  completing  the  new  shaft  and  prepairingfor  the,  timbered  8  ft.  No  permanent  change  of  material 
placing  of  the  machinery  isgoing  actively  ahead.    G.  j  since  last  report. 

Humbert  has  arrived  from  below  and  will  superintend  MEXICAN.-The  joint  Ophir,  Sierra  Nevada  and 
the  work  of  placmg  the  new  machinery  in  postt.on.  Union  Con  wjnze  be[  £  UQo  level  has  been 
It  is  expected  to  have  the  new  plant  in  running  order  sunk  and  timbered  8  ft  No  pirimricnt'  egJ^ eeQnf 
in  60  days.  material  since  last  reoort. 

Conclusion. — The  outlook  for  a  prosperous 
mining  era  in  this  section  is  daily  growing  brighter.  | 
The  edges  around  here  are  rich   and   extensive  with  | 


material  since  last  report. 

Gould  and  Curry.— The  joint  Best  and  Belcher 

j  west  drift  on  the  2500  level  is  now    being  advanced 

at  the  rate  of  about  45  ft  per  week.    The  drift  is  in 


every  possible  advantage  for  operating  them   on  an    soft  porphy  jth  f  occassional 

economical  scale.     There  are  many  claims  owned  by  I  streaks  of  c,  The  north  drjfl  /  82,  staUon 

parties  who  do  not  possess  sufficient  means  to  develop    of  the  Bonner  shaf(  fe  makj  .  5  «* "on 

them.     For  that  reason  many  hne   opportunities  are     material  of  a  favorable  character 

offered  to  people  who  have  money  to  invest  in  mining 

properties.  ~   ,  z  ""_ "  BBhw,;^*  u>.mhOi;.  |      CHOLLAR,— The  main  west  crosscut  on  the   2800 

Rich  Gravel.— Mountain  "Messenger,  August  16:  level  was  yesterday  out  114  ft.  The  face  was  in  solid 
At  the  1,001,  claim,  last  week,  $14  was  realized  from  quartz  of  a  good  appearance,  and  carrying  a  small 
a  pan  of  gravel.  The  gold  is  becoming  coarser  and  amount  of  metal.  The  ground  is  perfectly  dry. 
more  plentiful.  A  small  quartz  mill  is  needed  to  Alpha. -The  north  drift  is  being  advanced  in 
crush  the  hard  cemented  gravel,  that  will  probably  j  quartz  of  a  promising  character,  which  yields  low 
be  put  up  in  time.  This  is  one  of  the  most  promis-  j  assays.  The  east  crosscut  has  passed  into  porphyry, 
ing  locations  in  the  county.  '  There  is  hope  of  finding  paying  ore  to  the  northward 

Hog  Canyon.— P.  A.    Lnmping's  12-stamp  mill,  j  as  there  is  a  large  amount  of  quartz  in  that  direction 
run  by  steam  power,  began    Wednesday  morning  to  j  tr  **  is  of  a  fine  quality  and  texture. 
crush  quartz  from  Maxson's  ledge.     Supr.  Yanslyke 
'  is  slowly  but  surely    developing   one  of  the  most  val- 


I  uable    mining   properties    in    Sierra.     Supt.  J.     D, 
i  Fagg  has  six  men  employed   putting  in  a  track  from 
De  Long  ledge  to  Lamping's  mill,  and    will  soon  be 
rolling  out  the  quartz. 

BALD  Mt.  ExTEr^SioN. — The  Extension  Com- 
pany expect  to  raise  a  chute  from  the  end  of  the 
main  tunnel,  next  week.  The  character  of  the  bed- 
rock indicates  gravel  above, 

Siskiyou. 

ORO   Fino.— Cor.    Yreka    Union,    August  14:     I 

learn   from  my    neighbors    who  visited    Campbell  & 

Co.'s  claim,  that  the  owners  took  out  upwards  of 

$50,000.     The  ground   worked  this   season    paid  40 


quality  and  texture. 

Yellow  Jacket.— Above  the  usual  quantity  and 
quality  of  ore  is  being  extracted  on  the  old  upper 
levels,  and  the  mills  on  the  Carson  river  are  kept 
running  to  their  full  capacity.  The  usual  exploring 
work  is  successfully  continued. 

Con.  Virginia.— The  diamond  drill  is  still  being 
run  on  the  2900  level.  This  mine  and  the  California 
will  probably  be  consolidated.  The  work  in  the  two 
mines  is  so  in ti matey  connected  that  it  cannot  very 
well  be  segregated;   ■ 

Benton.—  A  branch  drift  from  the  main  west 
crosscut  on  the  2150  level  of  the  Aha  is  being  run 
into  the  Benton  ground,  and  is  in  quart/,  carrying 
some  low  grade  ore 


_  1  ah.— On  the  1050  level  the  south  drift  is  mak- 
cents  to  the  square  foot,  or  $10.80  to  the  square  ing  good  progress  in  a  softer  and  a  more  favorable 
yard,  or  $438.40  to  the  square  rod.  This,  With  a  material  showing  streaks  or  quartz  alternating  with 
bank  of  from  40  to  60  ft,  1  call  first-class  diggings,    seams  of  clay 

This  mine  is   now  considered  to  be  one  of  the  best  >        ,.'    1T       .  .. 

in  this  county,  lust  think  of  it;  the  gold  dust,  after  .iJ0\\N  I  oini  .-A  good  deal  of  low-grade  ore  is 
being  cleaned  and  retorted,  weighed  upwards  of  250  snl  being  found  on  the  old  upper  levels,  and  the 
pounds  I  have  not  got  the  number  of  days  they  m! ls  on  .the  '  arson  river  are  kept  running  to  their 
run,  or  the  cost  of  the  season's  work.  1  ,l,n  capacity. 

Hawkinsvillk.— Higgins  &  Spreckles,  between  Andes.— About  the  usual  amount  of  low-grade 
here  and  Yreka,  have  cleaned  up  their  ground  sluice,  ore  ]f  be!nS  extracted,  and  the  prospecting  drifts 
which  gave  them  a  good  dividend;    in   fact,    it    paid    ^e  showing  quartz  of  a  promising  chnra.ie, 


better  Than  they  expected.  There  is  at  present  live 
companies  engaged  in  ground-sluicing  in  this  vicinity, 
all  of  whom  are  getting  good  prospects.  Two  other 
companies  will  start  up  soon.  Mr.  Bob  Lodge,  of 
Yreka,  and  others  have  taken  up  a  quartz  ledge  at 
the  head  of  Long  gulch,  about  two  miles  west  of 
here,  and  have  gone  to  work  in  earnest  taking  out 
quart/,  which  prospects  very  well.  "  We  may  soon 
see  a  mill  running. 

Tuolumne. 
The  Bonanza. — Tuolumne  Independent,  .August 
16:  Work  on  the  Bonanza  mine  will  commence 
soon.  We  see  by  the  deeds  on  record  that  A.  B. 
White  and  our  old  friend  J.  B.  Bacon,  of  San 
Francisco,  have  made  arrangements  for  the  right 
of  way  for  a  tunnel  from  Holden's  garden  into  the 
mine,  some  300  ft  in  depth  on  the  incline.  The  dis- 
tance to  run  to  get  under  the  old  works  will  be  390 
It,  which  includes  60  ft  of  open  cut.  They  are  con- 
structing this  tunnel  for  a  certain  interest  in  the 
mine.     The  parlies  have  money  put  up  to  continue 


Central  District. 

GOOD  PROSI'K)  is  J>].;\  KLOMvl'.  — .V/v  State, 
August  1,1:  S.  W.  Mammand,  of  Central,  is  in 
town,  and  reports  that  camp  in  a  flourishing  condi- 
tion. The  railroad  mine,  owned  by  Clark  Brothers 
and  Norman  Gilbert,  is  producing  rich  ore.  One- 
half  the  mine— 1,500  feet — is  owned  by  Gilbert. 
This  is  developed  by  several  inclines  and  tunnels. 
The  lead  is  over  30  feet  wide,  the  ore  is  low  grade, 
but  there  are  immense  quantities  of  it  in  sight  in  the 
mine,  besides  several  hundred  tons  on  the  dump. 
The  Clark  Brothers'  claim  that  this  mine  produces 
ore  which  works  on  an  average  $60  per  ton.  A  lot 
of  several  tons  of  assorted  ore  recently  shipped  from 
the  mine  to  San  Francisco  netted  $260  per  ton.  The 
five-stamp  mill  built  on  the  Humboldt  river  and  run 
by  water  power,  to  work  this  ore,  was  started  up  a 
few  days  ago,  and  it  works  like  a  charm.  (  harley 
Clark  and  Ed,  Shermer  are  working  on  the  Mogul 
mine,  and  taking  out  very  rich  ore,  The  Mollie,  a 
mine  discovered  last  winter  by  S.  W.  Ham  man  d, 


!  the  work  of  development  two  or  three  vears,  whether  I  proving  to  be  very  valuable.     It    was   a   blind    lead, 
they  strike  it  or  not.     When  work  was  stopped  some  I  and  was   accidentally   discovered.     The   ore   assay, 
time  ago,  very   rich  rock   was  in  sight.     Those  who  !  from  $IQo  to  $400  per  ton,  and  there  is  a  streak  or 
know,  say  they  will  have  a  big  thing  when  the  tunnel 
is  completed.     Operations  are  expected  to  commence 


next  week,  under  the  management  of  W.  R.  Ready. 
Bonanza  Mine. — Union  Democrat,  August  16: 
Having  obtained  the  right  of  way  through  B.  A. 
Smith's  lot  and  privilege  from  the  city  to  run  under 
the  street,  J.  B.  Bacon  and  A.  B.  White  made  a 
contract  Wednesday  for  the  running  of  a  tunnel  up- 
wards of  300  feet  in  length  into  the  Bonanza  mine. 
Upon  certain  terms  and  conditions,  they  will  become 
part  owners  of  the  mine  with  J.  G.  Divoll,  present 
owner.  The  contract  for  running  the  tunnel  was 
taken  by  W.  R.  Beady,  and  John  P.  Dart  will  super- 
intend the  work.  Driving  the  tunnel,  it  is  expected, 
will  commence  Monday.  It  is  believed  that  large 
amounts  of  gold  lie  concealed  in  the  mine,  and  by 
means  of  the  tunnel  it  is  hoped  its  treasures  will  lie 
brought  forth, 

NEVADA. 

Washoe  District. 
Hale  and  Nokchoss.—  Enterprise,  Aug.  16: 
The  west  crosscut  on  the  2800  level  was  yesterday 
out  over  50  ft.  The  face  is  in  solid  quartz  of  excel- 
lent appearance,  but  carrying  no  metal.  The  por- 
phyry encountered  two  or  three  days  ago,  which  was 
thought  to  indicate  a  nearapproach  to  the  west  well, 
proved  to  be  merely  a  small  horse.  The  crosscut  will 
be  pushed  ahead  until  it  cuts  the  west  clay.  This 
will  give  the  coarse  of  the  ore  vein.  The  ground 
continues  dry.     The  usual  shipment  of  between  400 


near  the  surface  from  five  to  ten  inches  thick.  M. 
Thompson  has  resumed  operation  on  the  Marietta, 
which  is  prospected  by  an  incline  to  a  depth  of  325 
feet,  and  it  shows  ore  from  top  to  bottom.  The  new 
mill  at  Mill  City  has  been  started  up  to  try  the  ma- 
chinery. It  works  well,  and  when  some  slight 
changes  are  made  in  the  furnace,  it  will  be  run 
steadily. 

Cherry  Creek  District 

Tk  up. — Cherry  Creek  News,  Aug.  9:  A  new  strike 
of  much  promise    has  been  made  in  theTicup — right 
on  the  surface.     The  ledge  is  said  to  be   extensive, 
and  so  far  as  prospected  shows  well. 
Esmeralda  District 

Aurora's  Minks. — Walker  Lake  Bulletin,  Aug. 
16:  The  Humboldt  mine  is  now  working  20  men, 
running  drifts  and  Pinking.  Ore  is  being  taken  out 
as  the  development  progresses.  On  the  Silver  Lining 
14  men  are  at  work,  running  drifts  north  and  south 
from  the  shaft.  They  lake  out  about  ro  tons  a  day, 
As  soon  as  machinery  can  be  procured  sloping  will  be 
begun.  These  mines  nuw,  although  only  in  1  stale 
uf  development,  supply  enough  ore  to  keep  the  mill 
running  nearly  all  the  time,  and  there  is  not  a  ques- 
tion that  when  capital  can  be  secured  tn  open  them 
extensively,  or  when  the  slow  method  of  development 
on  their  own  proceeds  is  completed,  ihey  will  rank 
among  the  richest  mines  in  the  State. 
Mount  Cory  District. 

The  Mount  Cory  Mill.—  Wnlker  Lake  Bulletin, 
August  14:  The  machinery  of  the  Mount  Cory  mill 
was  stopped  Monday,  to  allow  for    putting   in  place 


and  500  tons  of  ore  will  be  made  this  week  from  the  I  two  temporary  rolls   which   arrived    that   afternoon 


200  level. 

merra  Nevada. —The  joint  Ophir,  Union  Con. 
and  Mexican  winze,  below  the  3200  level  has  been 
sunk  and  timbered  8  ft.  No  permanent  change  of 
materal  since  last  report.  Repairs  are  being  made 
to  the  joint  shaft.  The  broken  fly-wheel  connecting 
rod  has  been  repaired,  is  now  in  place,  and  the 
pumps  are  running  all  right.  On  the  3  roo  level  west 
crosscut  No.  3  has  passed  through  the  streak  of  low- 
grade  ore,  which  is  found  to  be  about  10  ft  in  width, 
stronr  and  well  defined. 


The  new  steel  tires  are  on  their  way  from  New 
York,  but  it  was  thought  better  to  have  temporary 
tires  made  in  Carson,  lest  some  delay  in  transporta- 
tion might  necessitate  a  longer  stoppage.  The  mill 
will  resume  this  evening.  This,  the  largest  nlill  in 
the  State,  furnishes  less  facts  for  comment  than  any 
other.  Its  work  is  the  same  from  day  to  day,  and  no 
accidents  mar  the  regularity  of  operations.  The  ore 
body  in  the  mine  is  now  larger  and  of  belter  quality 
than  at  any  other  time,  and  everybody  in  this  section 
is  glad  that  the  enterprising  managers  are  meeting 
with  the  success  which  their  liberal  preliminary   oul- 


Ophir.— On  the  250  level  are  taking  out  fillings. 
On  the  500  level  the  west   drift   has    been  extended    lay  deserves. 
55  ft.     The  joint  Sierm  Nevada,  Mexican  and  Cnion  Osceola  District. 

Con.  winze  below  the  3200  level  has  been  sunk  and  ,  a  Failure.— Cor.  Pioche  Record,  Aug.  12:  Some 
timbered  8  ft.  No  permanent  change  of  material  ■  fews  weeks  ago  I  wrote  you  as  to  the  placer  mining' 
since  last  report.  The  fly-wheel  connecting  rod  at !  0f  Osceola,  in  this  1  will  treat  of  the  quart/  claims  at 
the  Union  shaft  has  been  repaired,  is  in  place,  and 
the  pumps  are  again  going  all  right. 

Alta.— The  west  drift  on  the  2150  level  is  being 


advance  at  the  rate  of  over  70  ft  a  week.  It  is  in 
material  of  a  very  favorable  appearance,  which  car- 
ries some  low-grade  ore.  The  flow  of  water  from 
the  drill  hole  in  the  east   drift  on    the   2150   level    is 


present  being  worked  in  this  district.  The  Osceola 
Company,  an  eastern  incorporation,  that  some  12 
months  since  bought  of  George  Monroe  and  others 
amine  known  as  the  Linton  &  Monroe  claim,  the 
consideration  being  §60,000,  have  after  a  month's 
trial  of  said  mine,  "thrown  up  the  sponge,"  the 
speculation  being  an  unprofitable  one.     Shortly  after 


August  23,  1884] 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


121 


ne  ibis  propert;  led  a    ao* 

stamp  milT,  put  hpisting-works  od   ihc  mine,   built 

the  men, 
and  otherwise  e*proding  cash  io  the  amount  of  $6o,- 
ing  in  all $00,000.     In  con 
|.  ■  .   ["timer,  a   few   days  ago,   he  said 
thai  if  tbe  ore  went,  $5  per  ton  be  oou 

is,  it  went  $3.50,  and  sooner  than  run 

ipany   any  further   in  debt,  he  preferred  to 

Mr.   I  urner  further  stated 

be  had  cleaned  up,  the  machinery  was 

■    to  tin-    makers 

indonmenl    of    tins    property 

Ijv    the    i 

.[Jin. -in   of  other  quaru  claims,  of  which 

inere  are    quite     1   nomber,      1  he    next    claim    of 

important-*-  is  the   "Vjrdl,"  owned  bj    Capt,  Akie. 

1     at,  preseni  lour  men  employed 

on   the  mine 

ncterofon  13    $100  a  ton.     Some! 

100  ions  ol  tin  siiting   reduction 

'  1  eola  '  'ompany's  mill,      l  lie  next    1  1 
promlni  n<  ■■■  Tilfont     This  young 

in  in  hns  some  <-o  ions  of  high 

I      true  as  to 

bonanaa.      rhere  are  several  "Jut  promising  quartz 
tint    .try  being   pi 

■  ■;  when  (he  large  amount    of    coarse 

gold  thai  I  of  the  mines  is 

liken  into  con  .:  int  being   only   a 

drjop  in  the  bucket  to  wbal  is  still  remaining  in  the; 
deposits   11  thai    ome  1 "  h  nnd  exten- 

: !.'  claims  tt ill  lit  lonn'1  at  no  distant  day  in 
thi    rich  but  only  partially  pro;  peeled  camp. 
Patterson  District. 
Km  it  <  -  •■',  Aug.  12:      We   have  '■ 

had  gra<  1  the  truthfulness  of  the  repori 

in  regard  to  therichore  that  ha-  U-en  uncovered  in  old 
Patterson  district,  in  the  northern  part  of  the  county, 
ipl     ups to  i".-  the   '  nse,       I  lie   mine 
owned  by  Matthew  son  A    Klower    is   yielding   some 
fy  rich  ore.     Nine  tons  were  shipped  over  to 
Krisco,  Utah,  during  Lbs  week,  and  there  are  10  tons 
.    :i  :;,:■    hip  merit,     1  hei  have  a  lot  ol  |  tun-:, 
Assorted  from  ifi  tons,  that   they  expect    will   work 
iwards.     The  Gt;vy  Eagle  mine  owned 
1  lay,  is  reported  to  contain  exceeding!)  rich 
ore.     11  one-half  ol  what  we  hear  in  regard   to   Pat- 
terson '$  correct,  there  will  be  a  considerable  stir  and 

Hie  old  tbandoned  district  will  be  reinhabited. 

Spring  Valley  District 
;    \..i  k    Mink .—  Silver   State,    August    18:  j 
H.    B.    Purdy.   a   practical    mining  man  ol  twenty 
■  perience,  has   leased   the  fcagle   mine  and 
mill  in  spring  Valley,  and   has  resumed  operations 
on  the  prop  rty.     It  will  lake  some  weeks  to  repair! 
the  mill  and  gel  the  mine  in  good  shape  for  working. 
after  which  fie  will  start   the  mill— a  fifteen-stamp  j 
one  -crushing  ore,  of  which  there  are  large  quanti- 
ties of  second-class  quality  on   the  dump,   and   noa 
doubt  large  bodies  of  first-class  in  the  mine. 
Taylor  District. 

LEA<  hint..— White   Pine   Reflex,    Aug.    12:      A 
teaching  mill  is  -.con  10  be  erected  at   Hamilton  by  I 
Messrs.  Kendall  A  Robinson,  so  we  are  informed  by  j 
Mr.  Sabin  who  lefl  Taylor  a  few  days  ago  to  assist  in 
its     erection.       The  Argus   Mining    to.    purchased' 
Henry  Hilp's  fonrt'i  interest   in    the    Neptune   mine 
Wednesday,    paying   therefore  $1,500.     Men    were  I 
put  to  work  on  the  claim    within    12    hours  after    the 
purchase.     Ten  men  were  put  to  work  on  the    Nep- 
tune,   one    of    the    Argus     Mining    Co.'s    claims, 
Thursday.     The  surface  indications  of  the  Neptune 
are  good.     If  there  is   anything    in   indications   this; 
claim  will  develop  into  as  good  a   piece  of  mining 
properly  as  there  is  in  the  camp.     H  is  the  intention  : 
of  the  company  to  push  work  on   the  claim    from1 
this  on, 

Tuscarora  District. 

GRAND  Prizr.— Times-Review,  Aug.  16:  South  ; 
drift  on  the  400-ft  level  has  been  advanced  22  ft  dur- 
ing the  week.  An  upraise  has  been  started  to  con- 
nect with  1  he  300  for  ventilation.  Progress  during  ! 
the  week  in  the  300  south  drift,  21  ft.  Slopes  pro-  ' 
during  as  usual.  Mill  is  running  all  right  anddoing 
good  work. 

BELLE  [sle.— Joint  Belle  Isle  and  Navajo  line  up-  ; 
raise  25-ft  level,  has  been  carried  up  a  total  distance  ! 
of  55  ft,  The  vein  at  this  poinl  shows  6  inches  of  1 
$1,000  ore._  The  line  crosscut  150-fi  level,  has  been 
extended  50  ft;  in  this  distance  the  vein  has  been  cut  ; 
and  shows  the  usual  width  of  hign-grade  chloride 
ore.     The  prospects  are  very  encouraging. 

Independence.  —  Total  lengtn  of  west  drifts, 
400-ft  level,  78  ft;  progress,  9  ft.  The  vein  shows  a 
lair  width  and  the  grade  of  ore  begins  to  show  an 
improvement.  Some  very  rich  ore  was  taken  from 
the  foot-wall  the  past  week.  North  crosscut,  same 
levels,  has  been  extended  8  ft.  Will  resume  work  in 
No.  2  upraise,  300-ft  level,  now  up  50  ft.  Slopes  on 
this  level  are  producing  some  good  ore. 

Navajo, — Eleven  feet  have  been  added  to  the 
length  of  the  south  drift,  200-ft  level.  Joint  line  up- 
raise has  been  carried  up  5  ft  and  shows  a  decided 
improvement.  Line  crosscut,  150-ft  level,  has  been 
extended  to  the  east  vein,  and  at  this  point  the  vein 
carries  the  usual  width  and  grade  of  ore.  North 
drift  from  No.  2  crosscut  shows  an  improvement, 
and  has  been  extended  no  ft.  The  mine  is  looking 
very  fair  at  all  points. 

White  Pine  District. 

Hopeful.  —  Cor.  Kureka  Sentinel,  Aug.  16: 
Manager  Ii.  N.  Robinson.accompanied  by  the  Secre- 
tary of  the  Sweetwater  Co.,  Mr.  Foster,  has  arrived, 
rumor  has  it,  with  plenty  of  coin  for  mining.  The 
Stafford  mine  in  which  the  late  strike  occurred  is  a 
good  properly  and  has  been  regarded  as  such  ever 
since  1869.  About  that  time  Hearst,  Thorn- 
burg  and  others  spent  $40,000  on  the  property. 
They  developed  it  to  the  depth  of  only  80  ft 
and  showed  up  a  considerable  body  of  low-grade 
($30)  ore,  but  that  sort  of  stuff  could  not  be  made  to 
pay  at  that  time.  Since  then  the  Stafford  has  yielded 
off  and  on  altogether  about  $130,000  with  compara- 
tively little  work  done.  There  is  no  doubt  that  the 
recent  find  promises  well.  It  occuis  in  the  south  end 
of  the  mine,  shows  big,  and  the  ore  is  rich  and  runs 
all  the  way  from  $100  to  $350  per  ton.  Mr.  Robin- 
son has  put  eight  miner  to  work  to  develop  it,  He 
has,  also,  two  men  working  on  contract  in  the 
Wheeler  tunnel.  The  Jennie  A  Company,  are  run- 
ning a  tunnel  for  its  own  and  the  Black  Rock  pros- 
pects, and  they  are  in  700  ft  with  a  promising  forma- 
tion for  ore.  I  am  told  that  as  soon  as  they  strike 
ore  in  the  tunnel,  they  intend  to  start  up  the  King  fur- 


naces.    Several  years  ago  this  compan)  bought  the 

mine  ana  mill  ..mi  wai 
28.000  101 

1    per    ton.       It  is    I 

Kendall  oi  die  Jennie  A  think-,  it  likely  thai  h 
pan)  «ill  Mart  to  reduce  these  tailings.     I  h 
i,  are  taking   otil 

very  hue  base  ore  and  Will  tr\  .  ,    Kui.-ka 

for  reduction,  and  il  ihc  test  pp  IQTJ  thev 

will  continue  to    ship,   hut  extra,  ling,    sacking    and 

iver  40  in 

■  rhardt  & 
I  0,  are  boring  away  on  their  tunnel  level, 
now  about    1,46011   undo     rreasure  Hill. 

Everybody  hopes  they  vull  be 

into  bonanza  yet     But  why  might   it   nol 

Ai  a 

depth  exceeding  300  ft  they  took   some  $0,000,000.  , 

1  am  not  alone  in  thinking    thai    i1 

where  thai  came  from,      rhi 

through    10,000  fi   of  ground — x, 700 

6,400  ft  of  tunnel  and  some  1,000  ft  of  drift ,,     ITie 

1  iberhavdl  truly  deserves  praise,  (or  thi  . 

more  ih  in   all  other  companies  com 

Started  in  1S71,  they  built  .1  60-stamp  mill 
-I  $300,000,   which  '  1    by  fire,  j 

1  hey  next  built  a  tramway  at  about  thi 

ratuUtte  themselves  on  this,  at   least, 

thai  the>  have  more  work  to    show    for    less    mom  J 

than  any  compam  in  Nevada,     The)  alway: 

paid   their  miners  $4  a  day,  and  I  am    urc  the}    are 
worth  their  lure--goud,  practical  miners  that   work 
mod  mure   than  a   mile  an. I   a   hall  deep 
in  b  id  .in  and  II  iblt  to  ao  ld<  ni   ti    iny   time. 

ARIZONA. 

I'.i.A.   k  I    ft  fYON.—  PreSCOtt  Courier,  Alig.    1 1  •  \V. 

1  ',  Dawes  is  in  receipt  of  a  letter  bom    Messrs.  Mc,; 
Ph«    ind  Rice,  who  are  prospecting  the  Ahu.tic.mi 
1'rampnune,  in  Black  Canyon  district.     The  mine! 
is  opened  by  shaft,  120  It,  ledge  7  ft  thick,  with  4  ft  1 
of  ore.     They  are  nuw  drifting,  ;ire  moderate  in  their 
idea  .  bul  believe  they  •have-something  for  a   rainy, 
day.      Messrs.    Bond   &    Hayden    have  leased   the 
Bradshaw  Basin  mill  and  roaster  and  will  now  work 
300  or  400  tons  of  their  best  ore.      They  may    also 
do  custom  work.     They  have  a  line    mine.       11  T. 
Kiggs  and  John    Curtin   have   leased    the   discovery! 
location  on  ihe  Tiger  lode  and  will  soon  start  work 
on  the  same,     Mr.  Riggs  knows   the  Tiger    "like  a 
book"  and  will  surely  take  out  some  rich  silver  ore. 
John  Holmes,  whom  we  may  call  the  Tyler  of  Turkey 
1  reek  district,  was  in  Prescott  yesterday,    arranging  1 
for  shipping  some  of  his  ore.     The  Dosoris  company 
will    very    soon    divide  about   $75,000    between    its 
owners.      Messrs.  <  ox  and  <  raigue  have  gone   east. 
One  of  our  mercantile  firms,  take  in  about    $1,000  a 
month  in  placer  gold. 

Lessees. —Prescott    Courier,   Aug.    16:    B.   T. 
J-tiggs,  who  recently  visited  the  Del    Pasco,    tells    us 
that  the  lessees  of  the  mill  do  their   own    work   and 
and  are  making  money.     They   are   mining   in    the  j 
Pine  Tree  lode.     This  is  "clean-up"  day  at  the  Kim- 
ball mill.     Messrs.  Bagley  and  Marlow  are  develop- 
ing a  promising  mica  mine  2}->  miles  from  William-  I 
son  valley.     The  vein  is  large  and  so  are  the   leaves  j 
of  mica.     Messrs.  Burton  and  Murphy   have    leased  I 
one  of  Major  Hake's    Walker  District  mines.     They  ' 
expect  to  take  out  silver  worth  $300  per  ton.      Some 
20  miners  are  at  work  in  the  Eane  mine,  the  ore    of 
which  is  being  worked  at  the  Tuscumbia  mill.     The 
St.  Louis  Yavapai  Co.,  of  Humbug  district,    think 
their  mill  Will  be  running  in  about  30  days. 

A  Goon  Word  for  Dos  CABEZAS.— Epitaph, 
August  16:  Mr.  C.  E.  Dailev,  who  has  just  returned 
from  Willcox,  gives  a  very  Mattering  report  to  the 
Citizen  of  the  mines  at  Dos  Cabe/as.  The  ledges  are 
strong  and  wide,  and  cut  through  the  mountain 
ranges.  In  one  shaft  the  ore  has  averaged  over  $100 
per  ton  in  gold,  and  a  few  days  ago  a  body  of  ore 
was  encountered,  which  gives  assavs  of  $30,000  to 
$40,000  per  ton.  The  gold  is  in  white  quart/,,  and 
there  is  but  little  of  it  of  low  grade.  Some  miners 
owning  a  claim  there  are  erecting  a  live-stamp  mill, 
which  will  be  running  in  a  few  weeks.  From  the 
grade  of  ore  they  have  on  the  dump,  it  is  thought, 
they  will  easily  take  out  over  $1,500  per  day.  Mr. 
Daily  is  satisfied  that  these  mines  will  prove  more 
valuable  than  all  the  Quijotoas.  The  gentleman  has 
the  repution  of  being  very  conservative  in  his  state- 
ments, but  his  praise  of  these  mines  is  unreserved. 
All  efforts  at  a  boom  have  been  discouraged,  and  the 
mines  are  being  quietly  and  slowly  developed,  and 
show  their  merits  to  every  judge  of  mineral  rock. 

DAKOTA. 

Caledonia  Cave.— Black  Hills  Pioneer,  August 
16:    Another  cave  has  taken  place  in  the   Caledonia 
mine  that  effectually  places  that  properly  back   to 
■  condition  that  is  no  better  than  when  it  had  nothing 
bul  a  prospect  hole.    The  cave  of  the  old  shalt  some 
'  months  ago  occasioned  the  sinking  of  another.     The 
new  one  was  put  down  at  a   point   only   a   few   feet 
distant  from  the  old.     It  was  just  completed,  having 
!  reached  the   300-foot   level.     Saturday   evening  last 
the  miners    discovered    that    the    walls    were    giving 
j  way,  and  that  a  cave  was  beyond  doubt.     The   fore- 
'.  man  ordered  all  men  up  to  await  results.     Yesterday 
morning  it  was  growing  worse,  and  continued  to  do 
\  so  until  the  cave  took  place.     The    new   shaft    that, 
1  after  two  months' labor   in    sinking,    is    filled.     The 
machinery   used   for   hoisting   went   down,    besides 
everything   that   was   kept   in    the   chamber.      The 
ground  fell  from    the   surface,    thus   completely   de- 
molishing every  vestige  of  shah  or  hoisting   machin- 
ery.    It  is  stated  that  the  Caledonia  is  now  provided 
with  no  way  for  even  a  man  to  reach    its   ore   body, 
much  less  produce  rock   for   nulling   purposes.     An 
entirely  new  shaft  will  have   to  be   sunk.     A   miner 
acquainted  with  the  Caledonia  slates  that   in  one  or 
two  places  a  shaft   can    be   lowered    through   good, 
\  solid  ground,  and  that  when  the   level   is  reached  a 
1  drift  of  some  400  feet  will  reach  the  mine.     At  best, 
\  the  mill  is  shut  down  for  a  period  that  will  consume 
!  some  three  months.     This  fate  to  the  rich  Caledonia 
1  we  deplore  very  much,  as   it  was  just   beginning   tn 
make   great   promise.      Since  the    clean-up   of  the 
Blacktail   hydraulic   company's   flume,    the  ground 
washed  out  has  been  measured,  and    the   yield   was 
found  to  be  nearly  $2  per  cubic  yard.     This   we  call 
pretty  good  placer  mines. 

IDAHO. 

Cceur  d'Ai.ene. — Butte  Miner,  August   16:  Mr. 
W.  Y,    Pemberton   returned  yesterday   from    Eagle 


li    Pemberton  det  l  ti  •    in  tl  ■ 
terms  that  the  t, 

'■  am    now  known    .i, 
slop--.     I  f  the 

Court,  Ihe  fi.si  term  ol 
have  removed  a  .loud  which  has  long  hung 

principal 
ning   the  output 

m  litigation,  and  llicv 

didn't  care  about  developing  it,  not  knowing  but  it 
might  pass  into  other  bands  1 

the   title  of  their 
.m.  :<    /..'ir   nol   in- 
clined to  extend  credit  to  the  claimants,  ai 
doubt  and  uncertainty  were   fell 
Tins  is  now  all  i.  feel  secure  ii 

the  title  io  the  r  ground,  develop* 

in.  ni  ami  extracting   ihc   precious   men!  i  :     com 

bj    thi 
. 
largdy  in  i  lit  is  extended    I 

il    more  men    m    being  employed  io 
the  mine  essful  .mm_.ii  is  assured 

. 

[ruck,  gold  in  paving  quantities   is  found 

n,  A  very  important  factor  in  the  prosper- 
ity "i  the  countrj  Is  the  "old  .  hi el  diggings,"  dis- 
covered upon  the  mountain 

ii  sedij  -ii  h  i  i  be  n  ti  to  d  (bra  dist  u  ■  ■ 
miles,  and  the  ground  located.  Men  pack  the  dirt 
111  lacks  down  to  th  creek,  and  make  good  wages 
everj  day  in  then-  cle  in  up  .  A  diti  h  i  b  ii 
which  will  cover  all  these  old  channel  diggings. 
When  it  i;  completed  and  thi  hydraulics  get  to 
work,  the  output  of  gold,  Mr,  Pemberton  thinks, 
"ill  be  enormous,  Bedrock  has  been  reached  upon 
but  one  claim  in  Eagle  creek — the  Maggie.  It  is  32 
feet  to  the  bedrock,  and  3  feet  of  gravel,  yielding  $7 
to  the  pan,  was  found  upon  it.  The  side  gulches 
are  all  paying  well  where  water  can  be  obtained.  But 
Uttle  is  being  rlone  in  developing  quart/  lodes.  The 
"Mother  lode"  has  been  stripped  for  a  distance  of 
about  00  feet,  and  shows  free  gold  in  profusion. 
Keeler  &  Co..  the  owners  of  the  famous  "Widow's 
claim,"  will  increase  their  working  force  to  75  men. 
Other  companies  will  also  employ  a  larger  number 
of  men.  Town  property  is  not  much  in  demand. 
Timber  is  plenty,  water  abundant,  and  all  the  facil- 
ities for  mining  at  hand,  Mr.  Pemberton  thinks 
the  country  will  not  be  worked  out  during  the  nexi 
25  years. 

NEW  MEXTCO 

ORGAN   TOJSIIS.—  Cor.    Rio  Grande  Republican, 

August  6:  Kline  &  Co.  are  down  on  the  Gray  Eagle 
about  120 ft.  The  Memphis  has  shut  down,  but  strong 
hopes  are  entertained  that  it  is  only  temporary.  The 
Smeller  is  running  and  turning  out  some  fine  bullion. 
They  have  over  20  men  on  the  pay  roll.  Messrs. 
Newland,  Throyer  and  Edwards  are  still  at  work  on 
the  Montrose,  with  a  fair  outlook  for  plenty  of  min- 
eral. Dr.  Burt  is  tuking  out  some  very  nice  ore 
irom  theToughnut,  and  Duncan  McCowen  has  three 
or  four  men  on  the  Little  Buck.  Mayberry,  Mc- 
Laughlin and  Rennard  are  down  from  San  Andres. 
They  report  a  better  outlook  than  ever,  and  are  an- 
guine over  their  prospects. 

MONTANA. 

Minks  About  Marysvii.i.r.— Cor.  Helena  inde- 
pendent, August  16:  The  contractor  on  the  30-stamp 
addition  to  the  new  Montana  Company  mill  is  now 
adding  the  finishing  touches  and  soon  60  stamps 
will  be  dropping  on  the  Drum  Lummon  ore  with 
strong  probabilities  that  many  more  will  be  erected 
in  the  future.  Wallace  Rirkhead  and  B,  De  Camp 
have  struck  some  very  rich  free  gold  rock  in  the 
Robert  Emmet  lode  on  Cruse  Hill,  west  of  the  Drum 
Lummon.  The  find  is  not  sufficiently  developed  to 
determine  the  extent,  bul  is  promising.  Cotter  and 
Mickey  will  soon  have  pans  placed  in  the  Whippoor- 
will  mill  to  save  the  silver  product  of  their  Empire 
mine.  In  fact  the  success  of  the  pan  process  at 
Gloster'has  demonstrated  thtt  to  save  a  high  per 
cent  of  the  noble  metals  in  this  district  iron  pans  are 
a  necessity.  It  is  undoubtedly  a  wiser  course  in 
Messrs.  Vestel,  Muth,  Travor,  and  Rumping,  organ- 
izing a  company  to  develop  and  work  the  Empire,  on 
Cruse  Hill.  This  property  is  sufficiently  developed 
lo  prove  that  it  is  a  mine  of  value,  and  in  time  will 
return  each  owner  a  fortune.  Marys ville  must  be  an 
over-es  iinated  place  on  tbe  outside,  judging  by  the 
number  of  persons  coming  into  camp  to  find  em- 
ployment, and  to  go  into  business.  The  town  is 
overdone  in  every  branch,  and  still  they  come. 
Marysville — with  the  Drum  Lummon,  pure  air, 
mountain  scenery,  and  cord  wood — has  only  one 
want,  and  that  is  capital  to  buy  and  develop  some  of 
the  immense  veins  of  mineral  in  the  surrounding 
hills — veins  that  show  as  well  and  are  as  valuable  as 
the  Drum  Lummon  or  Glosterwere  a  few  short  years 
ago,  and  which  to-day  could  be  bought  for  a  small 
figure,  but  in  a  few  years  will  command  a  king's  ran- 
som. It  is  all  folly  to  think  that  the  Drum  Lummon 
is  the  only  mine  in  this  section,  any  more  than  the 
Alice  is  the  only  one  at  Butte,  the  Little  Pittsburg  at 
Leadville,  or  the  Horn  Silver  in  Utah.  There  are 
any  number  of  them  here,  and  some  enterprising 
capitalist  will  yet  establish  the  fact.  The  great  diffi- 
culty is  that  these  claims  are  owned  by  men  who  are 
unable  to  develop  and  bring  their  value  to  light. 

The  Anaconda  Mine.-  Butte  Miner,  August 
16:  The  work  on  the  Anaconda  mine  is  going  on 
as  vigorously  as  usual,  but  the  amount  of  ore  taken 
out  has  not  been  so  much  as  usual  for  ihe  last  week. 
This  is  due  to  the  fad  that  as  many  hands  as  can  be 
profitably  used  have  been  set  to  work  both  in  the  Ana- 
conda and  J$t.   Lawrence   mines   to   unite   the   two 

i  with  a  tunnel.  The  shipments  of  ore  from  the  Ana- 
conda for  the  past  few  days  have  averagad  only 
about  80  tons  a  day.  The  shipments  for  the  past 
month  have  been  nearly  4,050  tons. 

The  Pahsott  Smelter. — The  Parrott  concen- 
trator (old  works)  after  stopping  for  a  few  days  for 
a  general  repairing,  siar'.ed  again  last  week.  The 
new  works   are   rapidly    progressing.     Two   of  the 

1  new  roasting  furnaces  have  been  fired  up  and  are 
doing  satisfactory  work,  The  blast  furnace  is  up 
and  nearly  ready  for  use.  On  Tuesday  the  convert- 
ers came  and  yesterday  were  being  set  up  and  put  in 
position. 

Jefferson  County  Mines,— Cor.  Butte  Miner, 
August  16;  Among  the  most  valuable  mines  at  Cat- 
aract may  be  mentioned  the  Boulder  Chief  and  But- 
terfly lodes,  owned  by  Wm.    Morrow.     The  former 


strikes  a  4-fooi 

111    feet 
from  the    l  :    .  -.  feel   from    the 

is  a   well  define 

1.000    feet,  and 

upon  wlii'  holes,  varying  from  10 

I         ein   is  27  feet   in 

Irom  all 

ees  of  silver.    The  01 

■  ;  re  fi   ind  contain  - 

ilver.     Mr.  Mor- 

'    ■ 

1  $35,000.     Mr.  1  -  has  commenced  work 

on   the   1  owned  by   himself,    George 

Rtschen,  Peter  ]  id    Henry   Welder.      [*he 

■   t  ismuch 

milling,  and     I  irom  20  ounces 

■   . 
sent  to  Boulder.     The  vein  is  8  feel  in  width,  so  far 
as  known,  but   as   yet    no   hanging    wall    has   been 
found.  find   in    all    the 

use    that 

1  fair  prospects  is 

stimulated  to  push  work  forward   to  the   lull  extent 

-I     hi      fi cial     ability.      The     While      Pine    lode, 

I  Pat,  Early,  Ebner   die  and  John  Olsen, 
ha     ■  iliafi  50  feet  deep,  and  shows  a  7-foot  vein   of 
i  good  ore,  going  nearly  50  ounces.   It  has  been  closed 
down  foi  ■■ lime,  on  account  of  shortage  in  cap- 
ital, but  work  is  again  resumed  and  will  be  contin- 
ued right  along.      Mir  K.i  1  arson  1    owned  bj  Sam 
A,  M.  Holler  and  Bob  Gibbons.   The  mine 
is  situated  in  the  Low  ]    n  '  .  .  ■  the   northeast  cor- 
nei  "i  1  ii.  1  ■  1 1  ,  and  is  con     tered  a    n*  1  ii    valuable 
!  property. 

OREGON. 

(I U  VfiE!       Jacksonville    rimes,   August  16: 

Sargent  &  Sons,  Of  Steamboat,  are  still  engaged  in 
i  mining,  and  are  making  good  wages.  Superinten- 
1  tendent  Ennis,  of  the  Sterling  mine,  inform?  us  thai 
'  they  have  finished  cleaning  up  for  this  year,  and  will 
,  soon  commence  fitting  up  for  next  season.     Messrs. 

Prickett,  Finney  &  Shearer,  of  Steamboat,  have 
;  bought  Beckner  &  Co.'s  ditch,  aud   are  engaged   in 

cleaning  it  out.  They  propose  running  on  an  exten- 
I  sive  scale  next  season,     T.  L.  Knox  &  Co.,  of  Ap- 

plegate,  have  bonded  one  of  their  quartz  ledges  to 
j  Portland  parlies  for  $2,000,  who  propose  to  put  up  a 

mill  at  once,  and  test  the  ore  of  this,  as  well  as 
I  other  ledges  in  that  vicinity. 

UTAH 

REVIEW.  —Salt  Lake  Tribune.  August    18:    The 
week  has  been  rather  quiet  in  mining  circles,  but  the 
movement  of  the  metals  has  been  fair.     The  receipts 
of  bullion  and  ore  in  this  city  for   the   week   ending 
;  August  13th,  inclusive,  were   $125, 065.42,   of  which 
$113,705  42  was  bullion  and  $ti, 900  was   ore.     The 
'  receipts  of  ihe  week   previous   were   $r57,iog.7o,  of 
.  which  $141,999.55  was  bullion.     The  shipments  for 
j  the  week  ending  August  yth  were   (orty-two   cars  of 
'  bullion  and  forty  cars   of  ore,    shipped    Last.     The 
shipments  of  Horn  Silver  bullion  for  the  week  end- 
i  ing  August    131I1,    inclusive,    amounted    to    eighteen 
cars  of  bullion  of  the   value  of  $54,000,  making  the 
I  shipment  to  date,  for  the  present    year,    $1,498,000, 
;  from  which    three   quarter!)    dividends   of  $300,000 
j  each,  aggregating  $900,000,  have  been  declared  and 
i  paid.     The  Ontario  shipped  during  the  week  fifty- 
I  two  bars  of  bullion,    assaying    $37,710.42,    being  a 
total  product   for   the   year   of  $1,023,497.79.     The 
regular  monthly  dividends   are   paid   promptly,  and 
for  the  seven  months    declared,    have   amounted  to 
$525,000,  or  $3.50  per  share.     The  Crescent  shipped 
one  lot  of  ore,  $1,850,    and    the    Park   City    smelter 
1  sent  in  one  car  of  bullion,  $1,550.     The    product  of 
the  Hanauer  smelter  for  the  week  was  ten  cars  of 
bullion,  $15, 145.    A  correspondent  writes  as  follows; 
j  "The  Lead  mine,    Bingham,  has  been  making  regu- 
|  lar  shipments  of  ore,  after  the  trouble  thev  have  had 
!  lo  contend  with  by    the   surface   water   getting  into 
j  the  mine  through  the  old  workings  in   the   spring  of 
this  year,  namely,    by   the   old    cave   that   occurred 
some  eighteen  months  since.     The   mine   has  never 
looked  better  since  it  has  been  opened   than  at  pres- 
ent, which  demonstrates  that,  by   judicious  manage- 
ment  and  men    who   are    miners   in   charge   of  the 
proper! v,  there  are    still    mines    in    Bingham    to    be 
made  to  pay. 

WASHINGTON  TERRITORY. 


.  —  Kittitas    /  .><  tr/izer, 
company    is    sinking  ; 


The    Cle-el-um    Mines 
August  14:    The   Polepick 

shaft  on  the  Polepick  mine,    and   have    two  arastras 
running  on  their  own  ore.     The  blacksmiths  are  lay- 
ing in    their   supplies    of  coal    from    the   Cle-el-uni 
mines.     One  team  went  up  Saturday  and  one  Mon- 
j  day.     Having  four   horses  each    they    will  bring  one 
!  and  a  half  tons  to  the  load.     The  distance  is  from  30 
I  to  35  miles  to  Ellensburgh.     J.  W.  Stone  is  building 
i  a  tramway  below  his  coal    mine,    to   be   utilized   for 
:  transporting  the  coal   from  the  mine   to    the  dump, 
j  where  it  can  be  loaded  from  the  car  into  the  wagon, 
i  The   tramway  will   be  a  great   convenience   in    the 
handling  of  the   coal.     Henry    Livingston    has  been 
prospecting  in  the   Swauk,   Peshastin  and  Cle-el-uni 
districts  for  the  last  three  or  four  years,  and  has  sunk 
a  good  many  holes  and  run    in  on    many  ledges  with 
1  no  great   encouragement.     But   we   are   pleased   to 
slate  that  he  has   discovered    something   lately    that 
will  do  to  tie  to,  and  that  will  make  him  his  fortune, 
Walter  Elliott  came  down  last  week  from  the  Swauk; 
1  he  showed  us  seveiaj   ounces  of  gold  taken  from  the 
j  claim  of  Elliott.  McClure    &  Sliigsby.     The  gold  is 
of  a  beautiful  light  color.     The   company  has    done 
quitean  amount  of  work,  stripping,  etc.,  and  tire  now- 
washing  up  and    reaping    a  reward  for    their   labor. 
Henry 'Livingston  and  F.    D.    Schnebly    have    been 
prospecting  in  the  Cle-el-um   mining    district  a  good 
portion  of  the  summer,     A    few    days   ago  they  dis- 
covered a  geniune   lead  of  galena    that  carries  con- 
siderable silver.     No  assay  has   been  made  of  it,  but 
they  have   a  small  bar   made   from  it,  weighing  an 
ounce  or  more,    that  speaks  for   itself.     It  is   clear 
galena,  and  where  it  came  from  there  is  plenty  more 
like  il.     It  is  the   richest  of  its  kind  yet  discovered, 
and  a  sample  of  it  can  be  seen  in  our  office.     Elmer 
Lockwood,  of  Peshastin,  came  down  from  that  camp 
last  week.     He  informed  us  that  a  new  discovery  on 
the  Bodtail,  one  of  the  leads  belonging  to  the  achaf- 
fer  Co. ,  has  been    made,    of  free   milling   ore,  worth 
f  10  to  g6o  per  ton,     Culver  took  some  ore  from  the 
same  a   few   years   ago   that   went  25  -cents  to   the 
pound.     Two  other  discoveries  have  been  made  on 
the  Schaffer   company's   ground.     It  is  not  known, 
however,  how  rich  or  extensive  they  are. 


122 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


[August  23,  1884 


(fletalllirgy  apd  Ore?. 


Nevada  Metallurgical  Works. 

NO.  23  STEVENSON  STREET, 

Near  First  and  Market  Streets,  S.  P. 

C.  A    LnoKHiRDT,  Manager.  Established  1869. 

Ores  worked  by  any  Process. 
Ores  Sampled. 

Assaying  in  all  its  Branches. 
Analyses  of  Ores,  Minerals,  Waters,  etc. 
Working  Tests  (practical)  Made. 
Plans  and  Specifications  furnished   for  the 
most  suitable  Process  for  Working  Ores. 

Special  attention  paid   to  Examinations  of 
Mines;  Plans  and  Reports  furnished. 

C.  A.  LTJCKHARDT  &  CO., 
(Formerly  Huhn  &  Luckhardt), 
Mining  Engineers  and  Metallurgists. 


JOHN  TAYLOR  &  CO., 

IMPORTERS   AND   DEALERS   IN 

Assayers'     Materials, 

MINE  AND  MILL  SUPPLIES, 

CHEMICAL    APPARATUS    AND  CHEMICALS,    DRUG- 
GISTS' GLASSWARE  AND  SUNDRIES,  ETC. 

118  and.  120  Market  Street  and  15  and  17 
California  St.,  San  Francisco. 

We  would  call  the  attention  of  Assayers,  Chemists, 
Mining  Companies,  Milling  Companies,  Prospectors,  etc, 
to  our  full  stock  of  Balances,  Furnaces,  Muffles,  Cruci- 
bles, Scoriflers,  etc.,  including-,  also,  a  full  stuck  of 
Chemicals. 

Having  been  engaged  in  furnishing  these  supplies  since 
the  first  discovery  of  mines  on  the  Pacific  Coast,  we  feel 
confident  from  our  experience  we  can  well  suit  the  de- 
mand for  these  goods,  both  as  to  quality  and  price.  Our 
New  Illustrated  Catalogue,  with  prices,  will  be  sent  on 
application. 

gST  Our  Gold  and  Silver  Tables,  showing  the  value  per 
ounce  Troy  at  different  degrees  of  fineness,  and  valuable 
tables  for  computation  of  assays  in  grains  and  grammes, 
will  be  sent  free  upon  application.  Agents  for  the  Patent 
Plumbago  Crucible  Co.,  London,  England. 

JOHN  TAYLOR  <Sc  CO. 


,JL  METALLURGICAL     WORKS, 

^SJ  318  Pine  St.  (Basement), 

Corner  of  Leidesdorff  Street,     -      -     SAN  FRANCISCO. 

Ores  Sampled  and  Assayed,  and  Tests  made  by  any 
Process. 
Assaying  and  Analysis  of  Ores,  Minerals  and  Waters. 
Mines  Examined  and  Reported  on. 

Practical  Instruction   given  in  Treating  Ores  by  ap- 
proved processes. 

G.  KUSTEL  &  CO., 
Mining  Engineers  and  Metallurgists. 

WM.  D.  JOHNSTON, 
ASSAYER  AND  ANALYTICAL    CHEMIST, 

113  Leidesdorff  Street, 

Bet.  California  and  Saerametito  Sts.,  SAN  FRANCISCO. 

ASSAYING   TAUGHT. 

tSS"  Personal  attention  insures  Correct  Returns. "^a 

SELBY 

SMELTING  and  LEAD  CO 

416  Montgomery  St.,  San  Francisco. 

Gold    and    Silver   Refinery 
And  Assay  Office. 

HIOHEBT  PRICES  PAID  FOR 

Gold    Silver  and  Lead  Ores  and  Sulphnr«*ti 

Manufacturers  of  Bluestone. 

ALSO,  LEAD  PIPE,  SHEET  LEAD,  SHOT,  ETC. 
This  Company  has  the  best  facilities  on  the  Coast   for 
working 

GOLD,  SILVER  and  LBAS 

N  THEIR  VARIOUS  FORMS. 
PSBNTISS  SBI.BT,     -   -     Superintendent 


RICHARD   C.  RENIMEY,  Agent, 

Philadelphia  Mcil  Stoneware  Manufactory, 

1100  East  Cumberland  9t.,  Philadelphia,  Pa. 


Manufacturer  of 

all  kinds  of 


\  ACJD  i/SHiLuwrar 
\P0T 


— FOR — 

Manufacturing 

Obeiulsts, 

Also  Chemica  Brick 
for  Glover  Tower. 


Boosd  Volume  of  the  Prkss.— We  have  a  few  sets  of 

the  back  files  of  the  Mining  and  Scientific  Press  which 

we  will  sell  tor  £3  per  (half  yearly)  volume.     In  cloth  and 

either  binding,  $5.    These  volumes,  complete,  are  scarce, 

A  valuable  for  future  reference  and  library  use. 


THE  CALIFORNIA  POWDER  WORKS. 


MANUFACTURERS  OF 


Sporting,  Cannon,  Mining,  Blasting  and 

HERCULES  POWDER 

HERCULES  POWDER  will  break  more  rock,  is  stronger,  safer  and  better  than  any  other 

Explosive  in  use,  and  is  the  only  Nitro-Glycerine  Powder  chemically  compounded  to   neutralize 

the  poisonous  fumes,  notwithstanding  bombastic  and  pretentious  claims  by  others. 

It  derives  its  name  from  Hbrct/lbs,  the  most  famous  hero  of  Greek  Mythology,  who  was  gifted  with  superhuman 

strength.    On  one  occasion  he  slew  several  giants  who  opposed  him,  and  with  one  blow  of 

his  club  broke  a  high  mountain  from  Bummit  to  base. 


No.  1  (XX)  is  the  Strongest  Explosive  Known. 
No.  2  is  superior  to  anv  powder  of  that  grad «- 

PATENTED  IN  THE  UNITED  STATES  PATENT  OFFICE. 

ORDERS  RECEIVED  FOR  HERCULES  CAPS  AND  FUSE. 


JOHN  F.  LOHSE,  SECY. 


Office,  No.  230  California  Street 


San  Francisco,  Oal. 


Wiping  tppeer&. 


WM.    BREDEMEYER, 

Mining,  Consulting   and  Civil  Engineer, 

Room  11,  Hooper  &  Eklridge's  B'ld'g,  Main  St., 

SALT  LAKE  CITY,  UTAH. 

UNITED  STATES  MINERAL  SURVEYOR 
a  for  Utah  and  Idaho.  Notary  Public.  Geologica 
Exminations,  Reports  on  Mining  Properties,  Surveys 
Mines,  Railroads  and  Canals,  and  Superintends  the 
workings  of  the  same.  Prepares  Estimates  and  Plans  for 
Opening  and  Working  Mines,  Expert  on  Mining  Ques- 
tions berfore  the  Courts.  Address  P.  O.  box  1157.  Salt 
Lake  City,  Utah. 

SCHOOL  OF 

Practical,  Civil,  Mechanical  and  Min  - 

ing    Engineering-, 

SURVEYING,  DRAWING  AND  ASSAYING, 
iJ4  Post  Street,  San  Francisco 

A.  VAN  OER  NAILLKN,    Principal. 

Send  for  Circulars. 


THE    CONSUMERS'    COMPANY. 

VULCAN  B BAND  AJAX. 

The  Best  LOW  GRADE  EXPLOSIVES  in  the  Market. 
tar  SUPERIOR    'TO     BLACK    OR    JUDSON    POWDER. IS 

Vulcan  Nos.  I,  2  and  3, 

The     Best     NITKO-&I.YCERINE     POWDERS     Manufar  lured. 

SPECIAL  INDUCEMENTS  IN  PRICES. 

AJAX  and  VULCAN  B  B  POWDERS  are  Unequaled  for  Bank 
Blasting  and  Railroad  Work. 

Caps  and  Fuse  of  all  Grades  at  Bottom  Rates. 
VTJI.CAXT     POWDES    CO., 

2  I  8  California  Street.  San  Francisco.  Cal. 


GOLD  QUARTZ  and  PLACER  MINERS. 

Silver    Plated 
-A.3vr^_x,c3--A.]vi:-A.Tinsrc3-  plates, 

For  Saving;  Gold. 

Kvory  description  of  plates  (or  Quartz  Mills ftnd  Wetor  Dry  Placer  Amt.1 
ujator  Machines  made  to  order,  corrugated  or  plain. 

OVER    2,000    ORDERS    FILLED. 

The  most  extensive  and  successful  manufacturer  of  these  plates  in  the 
United  States.  Will  fill  orders  for  delivery  in  Rocky  Mountain  and  Pacific 
Coast  Mining  States  at  lower  prices  than  any  other  manufacturer. 

Old   Mining    Plates  Replated.     Old    Plates   bough     01 
gold  separated  for  low  percentage  of  result. 
SEND  FOR  PRICE  LIST. 

SAN  FRANCISCO  PLATING  WORKS, 

663  &  655  Mission  St.,  San  Francisco    Oal 
E.  G.    DKNNISTON,    Proprietor. 


JAS  LEFFELS  TURBINE  WATER  WHEEL. 


KNIGHT'S  WATER  WHEEL 


For  Mills,  Pumping  and  Hoisting. 

OVER    300    IN    USE  I 

All   Estimates   Guaranteed. 

SEND  FOR  CIRCULAR. 

e:d-wa:r:d    .a.,    eix, 

Sole  Agent, 

18  and  20  Fremont  Street,  San  Francisco 


"CLAYTON" 


AIR  COMPRESSORS 

TTi-n.    riTilTAnTroo      TKimTm  >  wnn      i^i_         a_i_-i___ 


For  CATALOGUES,  ESTIMATES,  Etc    Address 

CLAYTON  STEAM  PUMP  WOEKS 
45&4;  vork  st.  BROOKLYN,  N.Y. 

(Near  Approach  to  N-jw  York  &  Brooklyn  Bridge  ) 


The    "Old    Reliable," 

With  Important  Improvements,  making  it  the 

MOST  PERFECT  TUKBINE  NOW  IN  HKS, 

Comprising  the  Lar^eit  and  the  Smallest  Wheels,  under  both  the  Highest  and 
Loweit  head  used  in  thifl  country.  Our  new  fllustrated  Book  sent  free  to  those 
owning  water  power. 

Those  improving  water  power  should  not  fall  to  write  ua  for  New  Prices,  before 
buying  elsewhere.  New  Shops  and  New  Machinery  are  provided  for  makJ.ig  this 
Wheel.     Address 

JAMZS  LEFFEL  d  CO., 

Springfield,     Ohio,    and     110    Liberty    Street,    New    York    Oily 
PARKE  &:  LACY.  General  Aerents.  21  &;  23  Frxmnnt  St..  S.  F. 


■TO- 


1  lie  Ca li lorn  a 
Perforating  eereen  Co. 

All  kinds  of  Quartz  Screens, 

slot  or  round  holes;  zinc  cop- 

'  per  and  brass  for  fiour  and  other 

nulls.      BOOK    4   WAGNER,' 

123  and  125  Beale  St..  S.  F. 


NICKEL  and  COBALT. 

IT'oi*    Sale 

12  LARGE  CLAIMS,  going  from  14  per  cent,  up 
to  4f>  per  cent.  Situated  in  Cottonwood,  Churchill 
county,  Nevuiia,  40  miles  east  from  Lovelock  Station,  C. 
F.  R.  R. ,  Nevada,  V.  S.  Ore  is  being  shipped  by  ear-load 
to  London,  England.     Apply  to 

GEORGE  LOVELOCK, 
Lovelock,  Nevada,  U.  S. 


HYDRAULIC 


flHE     ABOVE     CUT    REPRESENTS    OUR     NEW     IMPROVED 
GIANT,  which  we  recommend  as  being  the  Beat  Hydraulic 

Machine  ever  manufactured.  They  :ire  JSlMi'LKR,  LiaiFTlU,  CllRAPBR 
and  More  Easily  Wurkkd  than  any  style  heretofore  made.  The 
machine  is  fully  protected  by  patents  owned  by  us,  and  we  will  guar 
antee  protection  to  our  customers. 

~~TSend  for  Circular  and  Price  List. 

HOSI3LI3NT    cfi?    GO., 

Marysville,  Cal. 


ATLAS ENGINE 


WORKS 


INDIANAPOLIS.   INO.,  U.   S.  A. 

STE&M  EN B I N ES  &  B 0 1 LE RSl 

Carry  Engines  and  Boilers  in  Stock 
for  immediate  delivery. 

H.  P.  GREGORY  &  CO,,  Sole  Agents,  2  and  4  California  St.,  San  Francisco. 


San  Francisco  Cordage  Factory. 

Established  1356. 

Constantly  on  hand  a  full  assortment  oT  Manila  Rope, 
Sisa  Rope,"  Tarred  Manila  Rope,  Hay  Rope,  Whale 
Line,  etc.,  etc. 

Extra  sizes  and  lengths  made  tu  order  on  short  notice. 

TUBBS  &  CO. 

611  and  613  Front  St.,  San  Francisco. 


PACIFIC    POWER    CO. 

Room  with  steam  power  to  let  in  the 
Pacific  Power  Co. 'a  new  brick  building, 
Stevenson  street,  near  Market.  Eleva- 
tor in  building.  Apply  at  the  Com- 
pany's office,  314  California  street. 


CLARENDON  HOUSE, 

574  Folsom  Street,  N.  E.  Cor.  Second,  S.  F. 
KNT1KKLV  KENOVATKD  &  NKWLY  FlKMSIIti*. 
Sunny  Suites  and  Single  Rooms  with  or  without  Board 
at  reasonable  rates.  Hot  and  Cold  Water.  Folsoin  street 
cars  pass  the  door.  Location  and  Appointments  tines* 
celled  In  San  Francisco. 


August  23,  1884.] 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


12: 


omo^oo    FRASER    &     CHALMERS.   ™*o» 

MANUFACTURERS    OP    IMPROVED    AND    APPBOVBD    FORMS    OK 


Hartne  made  exten«ive  addition*  to  oar  Shops  and    Machinery,  we  h«ve  now  the  LARGEST  and  BEST  AP- 
POINTED SHOPS  lu  Iht  West.     We  axe  prepared  to  build  from  the  Latest  tuid  Host  Approved  Patterns, 

QUARTZ    MILLS 

For  working  (fold  sod  silver  ores  by  wet  or  dry  crushing.  The  Stetefeldt,  Howell's  Improved  White,  Bruntoo's  ft 
Bruckner  Furnaces,  for  working  base  ores.     Rotary  Dryers,  Stetefoldt  Improved  Dry  Kiln  Furnaces. 

SMELTING    FURNACES, 

Water  Jackets,  either  Wrought  or  cast  Iron,  made  In  sections  or  one  piece,  either  round,  oblong,  oval  or  square.  Our 
patterns  most  extensive  in  use.  SPECIAL  FURNACES  FOR  COPPER  SMELTING.  Slag  Pots  and  Cars.  Improved 
form.     Bullion  and  Copper  Moulds  and  Ladles,  Litharge  Cars  mid  Pots,  Cupel  Furnaces  and  Cars. 


Frue  Ore  Concentrator,  or  Vanner  Mills. 

Coarse  Concentrating  Works,  Improved  Jigs,  OnMbing  Rollers,  Slrers,  Trommels,  Rlttongor  Tables,  and  all  other 
adjuncts  fur  the  proper  working  of  Gold,  Silver  and  Clipper  Ores,  complete  in  every  detail. 

11  M.I.I  HI  K  IMPROVBD  ORK  TRAMWAY*.  We  refer  to  Gen.  Custsr  mine,  Idaho,  6,000  feet  long;  . 
Columbus  Mine,  Col.,  4,7fcO  feet  long;  Mary  Murphy  mine,  Col.,  6,000  feet  long,  all  in  constant  operation. 

LEACHING    MILLS, 

Improved  Corliss  and  Plain  Slide  Valve  Meyer's  Cut-off  Engines. 

CORLISS  KNOINES  from  12x36  Cylinders  to  30x60.  PLAIN  SLIDE  VALVES  from  6x10  to  36x36.  BOILERS 
of  every  form,  made  of  Pine  Iron  Works  C.  U.  No.  1  Flange  Irou,  or  Otis  Steel.  Workmanship  the  most  carciuL  All 
Rivets  Hand  Driven. 


TH"kYC3nr'T'r\y"/"s*  "W*"%Xf1  TTkT^^P         Large  or  Small  for  fiat  or  round  rope.     Double  Cylinder  Enirloce.  from  (5x10  lo  18x60.     This  latter  size  furnished  J.  B.  DskkIii    or  Giant  and  Old   Abe  Co.,    Black    Hills 

HVFl|3Xli.l  \3T        Xil^l  \7XJ.H  XiS       also  Corliss  Pumpluff  Engines,  20x60,  for  Hoisting  and  Pumping  Works,  for  2,000  feet  deep.      Baliy  Hol.la  f<  r  Prospe<  llntf.  4  H.  P.  to  O  H.  p. 


Wire  Rope,  Safety  Cages  and  any  Size  and  Forms  of  Cars. 

Principal  Office  and  Works,  Fulton  and  Union  Sts..  Chicago,  Illinois. 


McCaskoll's  Patent  Car  Wheels  and  Axles-Best  in  Use. 
New  York  Office,  Walter  McDermott,  Manager,  Room  32,  No.  2  Wall  St. 


T-A-TTTDVi:     &c    BO'WZEHSr. 


25.  27.  29  and  31   Main  St..  near  Market.  SAN  FRANCISCO.  -  and 

sole     -A-GEasTTS     E*on 


187    Front    Street.    PORTLAND.    OREGON. 


The    Albany     Lubricating    L  The   Albany    Spindle    Oil, 

COMPOUND  AND  CUPS,        jfe        THE  ALBANY  VALVOIL, 
THE    ALBANY     CYLINDER    OIL,  j|§§  The  Sight  Drop  Cylinder  Lubricator. 

"WE       ^.XjSO       XniFORT 

LARD  OIL,  WEST  VIRGINIA  LUBRICATING  OIL,  DOWNER'S  MINERAL  SPERM  SKID  OIL,  ETC. 


tr  These  Lubricants  have  been  for  the  last  eight  years,  and  are  now,  in  general  use  in  nearly  all  the  milts,  milieu  and   steamers   on   this   (.'oast,  and  the   fact    that   the   demand   constantly 
Enoreaaea  is  suHicient  evidence  of  their  superiority.  ___ 


PELTON'S   WATER   WHEEL. 


THIS  WAS  ONE  OF  THE  POUR  WHEELS  TESTED 
bj  the  Main.  Company  at  Grass  Valley,  Cftl.,  ami 
gave  "i  0  per  cent.,  distancing  all  competitor*.  Send  tor 
Circulars  ami  guaranteed  estimates. 

L.  A.  PELTON. 
Nevada  City.  Nevada  Co.,  Oal. 
Aqextk— 1»AR\E  ft  LACY,  '21  and  23  Fremont   Street 
Sun  Francisco,  CaL 


SILVER  PLATED 

AMALGAMATING  PLATES 

FOR  SAVING  GOLD. 

Used  in  Quartz.  Gravel  and  Placet- 
Mining' 
In  any  Size  or  Quantity  Furnished  to  Order. 

The  Bkkt  Process  vet  discovered  for  saving  line  Gold. 
Hold,  Silver,  Niekel  and  Copper  plultng  on  all  metals. 
I  lid  Tableware  repaired  and  replnted. 

CALIFORNIA  ELECTRO  PLATING  WORKS, 
KEATING  &  FAGAN,  Prop's, 


ELECTRIC    AMALGAM. 

$2  per  pound,  $1  per  half  pound  Trial  Bottle,  Post  Paid. 

SEPJX>    T-OH.    TRIAL    LOT    and   CIROUIjAIIS. 

THIS  IS  AN  ABSOLUTE  STORAGE  OF  ELECTRICITY, 

Saving  Gold,  Keeping  Plates  Bright,   Soft,  and    Clean,    Prevents    Flowering    and 
Sicking  of  Quicksilver. 


UNITED  STATES  ASSAY  OFFICE,  30  WALL  ST. 

New  York,  July  9,  1884. 
Electric  Amalgam  Oompany  -Gentlemen  :  We  have  analyzed  a  sample  of  your  Sodium 
[Electric]  Amalgam,  which  gave  "J?,  per  cent  of  Sodium.  We  have  used  10  parts  of  common 
<|Uicksilver  on  a  small  quantity  of  free  gold  ore,  and  extracted  6  ounces  per  ton.  By  use  of  8 
parts  of  common  quicksilver  and  •-'  parts  of  your  Amalgam,  extracted  at  the  ratio  of  30  ounces 
per  ton.         Yours  respectfully,  (Signed)  TORREY  &  EATON. 


657  Mission  Street. 


San  Francisco 


H.    H.    BROMLEY, 

Deafer  In  Leonard  &  ElUo  Celebrated 

ATRADE  marf 


POT 

STEAM   CYLINDER  AND   MACHINE  OILS, 
The  Best  and  Cheapest. 

These  Superior  Oils  cannot  be  purchased  'trough  dra!^ 
aad  are  sold  direct  to  consumer  only  by  H.  H.  BKUMljluX. 
Bole  dealer  In  these  goo  a  ,ij»™i.. 

Reference-Any  first-class  Engine  or  Machine  Builder  lu 
America.    Address.  43  S  acraiuento  St..  S.  » . 


DR.  J.  H.  RAE,  Agent,  7  Exchange  Place,  Boston,  Mass. 


THE  CUMMER  ENGINE  CO. 


'oCLEVELANDOHIO* 


_LS  CATALOGUE. 


Awarded  highest  premiums  at 
Cincinnati  and  Louisville  Expo- 
sitions of  J883,  for  "Best  Auto- 
matic Engine.'*    We  win  furnish  \ 
anyone  copies  of  the  OltlGINAE 
ENTRIES  of  several  engine  buil- 
(  ders  who  claim    they   were  not\ 
!  competing  with  its.     They  all  en- 
tered in  the  same  class  with  us,  I 
y'and  now  by  deceptive  Circulars  1 
j  {one.  headed  "Fact   versus  False-1 

Tiood,")  attempt  to  mislead. 
,      gg-No  premiums   were    offered 
i  for  Condensing  Engines. 


JOSHUA  HENDY  MACHINE  WORKS,  Agents  for  tie  Paclflc  States,  49  &  51  Fremont  St,,  San  Francisco, 


INVENTORS.  MOLDELTEMAKER, 

258  Marketat, , N.  e.  cor.  Front, up-ataira.S  .F.  Experimental 
machinery  and  a  11  kind  of  models  ,tln,o  upper  and  brasawoik. 


JENKINS    PATENT    VALVES. 

Gate,  Globe,  Angle,  CIiocIl  a,xxc3.  Safety. 

Manufactured  of  BEST  STEAM  METAL.      We  claim  the  following  advantages  over  all 
other  Valves  and  Gauge  Cocks  now  in  use: 

1.  A  perfectly  tight  Valve  under  any  and  all  pressures  of  steam,  oils  or  gases. 

2,  Sand  or  grit  of  any  kind  will  not  injure  the  seat. 

3.  You  do  not  have  to  take  them  off  to  repair  them. 

4,  They  can  be  repaired  by  any  mechanic  in  a  few  minutes. 

6.  The  elasticity  of  the  Disc  allows  it  to  adapt  itself  to  an  imperfect  surface. 

In  Valves  having  ground  or  metal  seats,  should  sand  or  grit  get  upon  the  seat  it  is  impossi- 
ble to  make  them  tight  except  by  regrinding,  which  is  expensive  if  done  by  hand,  and  if  don. 
by  machine  soon  wears  out  the  valve,  and  in  most  cases  they  have  to  bedis  connected  from 
the  pipes,  often  costing  more  than  a  new  valve.  The  JENKINS  Disc  used  in  these  Valves  is 
manufactured  under  our  1SS0  Patent,  and  will  stand  200  lbs.  steam.     Sample  orders  solicitcde 

To  avoid  imposition,  see  that  Valves  are  stamped  "Jenkins  Bros."    For  sale  by 

DUNHAM,  CARRIGAN  &  CO,,  San  Francisco,  Cal. 


MINERS'  HORSE  WHIM. 


ONE  HORSE  CAN  EASILY  HOIST  OVER  1,000  LBS. 
at  a  depth  of  500  feet.  The  Whim  is  mainly  built  of 
wrought  iron.  The  hoisting-drum  is  thrown  out  of  geae 
by  the  lever,  while  the  load  is  held  in  place  with  a  brake 
by  the  man  tending  the  bucket.  The  standard  of  tlu 
whim  is  bolted  to  bed-timbers,  thus  avoiding  all  frame- 
work. When  required,  these  whims  are  made  in  sectionu 
to  pack  on  mules. 

120  in  Actual  Use. 
ED^vV"ARr)   -£l.-    RIX3 

Uaxopaoturbk, 
18  and  20  Fremont  St.,      -     San  Francisco 


N.   W.  SPAULDING'S 


<*' 


% 


H> 


SPjlT*  SEPT.  ra"c« 


PATENT   DETACHABLE  TOOTH    SAWS, 

Manufactory,  17  Sc  19  Fremont  St..  S.  F. 


THOMAS    PRICE, 
Chemical  Laboratory,  Assay  Office, 

BULLION  ROOMS  &  ORE  FLOORS, 

624  Sacramento  Strbkt, 

SAN  FRANCISCO,        -         -  CALIFORNIA. 


SURVEYORS—INVENTORS. 

A.  SCHURCH,  Mathematical  Instrument  and  Model 
Maker,  335  Bush  street,  S.  F.  Scientific  Apparatus  and 
Experimental  Machinery  at  short,  notice. 


124 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


[August  23,  1884 


Montana  Industrial  Resources. 

Advancement  of  tne  Great  Northwest. 
Within  the  past  few  years  no  other  region  of 
the  United  States  has  made  such  rapid  strides 
in  industrial  advancement  as  Montana.  One  of 
her  mining  camps  alone — Butte — is  attracting 
the  attention  of  the  world  by  its  immense  and 
steady  output  of  bullion.  This  output  is  grad- 
ually increasing,  moreover,  as  the  mines  are 
more  fully  developed.  The  reduction  works  of 
the  camp  are  made  on  the  most  approved  mod- 
ern plans,  and  are  economically  and  scientific- 
ally conducted.  Butte's  copper  product  alone, 
aside  from  the  precious  metals,  exceeds  all 
localities  in  the  United  States  except  the  old 
mines  of  Lake  Superior.  But  the  gold  mines  of 
Montana  are  by  no  means  confined  to  one  camp. 
There  are  many  localities  where  bullion  is  being 
produced  in  quantities,  and  this  year  the  Terri- 
tory will  take  very  high  rank  in  the  list  of 
bullion-producing  States  and  Territories. 

The  completion  of  the  Northern  Pacific  Rail- 
road, passing,  as  it  does,  through  the  Territory, 
has  had  the  effect  of  greatly  developing  its  re- 
sources. Agriculture,  stock  raising  and  manu- 
factures have  received  an  impetus,  and  the  pop- 
ulation has  largely  increased  over  the  whole 
region.  New  towns  are  being  built,  and  old 
ones  enlarged,  the  whole  Territory  being  ex- 
ceedingly prosperous. 

We  have,  during  the  past  year,  devoted  con- 
siderable space  in  describing  the  resources  of 
Montana,  but  such  is  the  interest  in  the  region 
that  we  intend  making  special  efforts  to  set 
before  our  readers  fuller  information  about  the 
Territory.  We  a'e  about  to  send  an  agent  to 
visit  Montana,  and  will  shortly  issue  a  sheet 
giving  general  and  detailed  information  con- 
cerning the  mines,  farms,  natural  and  indus- 
trial resources,  climate,  soils,  settlements, 
mills,  business  interests,  etc. 

Mr.  H.  G.  Parsons,  an  experienced  and  favor- 
ably known  news  publisher  of  San  Francisco, 
will,  during  business  vacation,  represent  the 
interest  of  this  paper  in  Montana,  collecting 
mining,  agriculture  and  industrial  information 
for  our  readers,  and  cultivating  on  the  part  of 
the  Press  even  closer  and  more  useful  rela- 
tions, we  trust,  with  our  Territorial  neighbors, 
for  the  future.  We  ask  all  friends  of  progres- 
sive industry  there  to  help  him  in  securing  in- 
formation for  our  columns  and  names  for  our 
subscription  lists. 


MINING  SHAREHOLDERS'  DIRECTORY. 


Compiled  rvery  Thursday  prom  Advertisements  in  Mining  and  Scientific  Press  and  other  S.  F.  Journals. 


ASSESSMENTS. 
Company.  Location.  No.  Am't.  Levied.  Deltnq'nt.  Sale, 

Arnold  G  &  S  M  Co  Arizona-..  2.. 

Alpha  Con  M  Co Nevada.. IS. 

Alaska  M  and  M  Co Alaska..  7. 

Eoracic  Acid  M  Co  California*.  3. 

Ee.it  &  Belcher  M  Co..., Nevada.. 30, 

Beutou  Con  M  Co Nevada.. 13.. 

California  M(Jn  Nevada..  13.. 

Caborea  M  Co Mexico..  9. 

Con  Amador  M  Co California..  7. , 


Secretary. 


-.18 


Choliar  M  Co Nevada. 

El  Dorado  South  Con  M  Co... .Nevada 

Ivi'iit;i1ile  Tunnel  M  Co Utah. 

El  Dorado  Con  M  Co Nevada . 

Enterprise  M  Co...,. California. 

Golden  Fleece  G  M  Co California. 

Humboldt  Hill  M  &  M  Co.  ..California. 

Martin  White  MOo Nevada 

Mayflower  Gravel  M  Co California 

MonoG  M  Co California.. 21.. 

Morgan  M  Co California.. 11.. 

New  York  Hill  M  Co California..  8.. 

Oleta  M  Co  California..  1.. 

Pittsburg  M  Co California.  .10. . 

Potosi  M  Co Nevada,  .10 . . 

Summers  Con  M  Co California..  IV. 

Summit  M  Co California..  7.. 

Santa  Anita  M  Co California..  7.. 

Utah  S  M  Co Nevada.. 50.. 


Place  of  Business 

50. .Aug    L.Sept    2.. ..Sept  19. .A  Judson 320  Sausom 

50... July  10.,  Any  21....  Sept   10..  W  Willis 309  Montgomery  at 

1.  Oil..  July  22..  Aug  20.,.. Sept   10.  .E  F  Stone. ...  .Ti 306  Pine  st 

05..  July  21..  Aug  25.... Sept  15..  H  C  Droger 309  Montgomery  at 

50. .July    9. .Aug  14. ...Sept    2,.  W  Willie 309  Montgomery  st 

25..  July  22..  Aug  20.... Sept  15..  WH  Watsou 302  Montgomery  st 

20.. Aug     4.. Sept   11;... Oct     8..C  P  Gordon 309  Montgomery  et 

05  .July  18. .Aug  22. ...Sept  22..H  C  Edgerly 328  Montgomery  st 

50..  July  21.,  Aug  21....Sepo  10..  VB  Latham 408  California  at 

50.. July  23.. Aug  20.,.. Sept   15.. CL  McCoy 309  Montgomery  st 

2.00. .July  14. .Aug  14... .Sept   4. .DM  Kent 330  Pine  st 

"      .Oct     7..W  A  Van  Bokkel^n 419  California  st 

.Oct     8..  J  HSayre 330  Pine  s  t 

.  Sept    5 . ,  W  Van  Bokke'en 419  California  st 

Sept  27 . .  F  Sohwroier 412  Sixth  st 

.Sept   5..JStadtfeld 419  California  st 

..Oct    2.. J  J  Scoville 309  Montgomery  at 

.Sept    5..  J  Morizio 328  Montgomery  at 

.Sept    1..G  W  Sessions 309  Montgomery  st 


10.. July  29.. Sept  15 
3..  04. .Aug  16..S*pt  19. 
1..  15. .July  L.Aug  15. 
33. .50.00. .Aug    6. .Sept  10.. 

15..  July  15..  Aug  19. 

25.. July  25.. Sept    4. 

10..  July  10..  Aug  12. 

50. .July    S..Auj    "" 


1.00.. July    3.. Aug   30.... Sept  22.. C  S  Neal 309  Montgomery  st 

20.. July  29.. Sept    2.... Sept  23.. J  B  Lightner 527  Clay  st 

Jc.  July  20.. Aug  30  ...Sept  20.  .T  H  Ganeard 9th  and  Market  sts 

05..  July   11..  Aug  15..,.  Sept    5_C  G  Brooks 210  Front  st 

50. .July    29.  .Sept    2.  ...Sept  23. ,C  L  McCoy 309  Montgomery  st 

05. .Aug  18. .Sept   22.. ..Oct  lCFELuty 330  Pine  st 

05. .Aug    4. .Sept    8. ...Sept   29.  ,G  W  Sessions 309  Montgomery  st 

02..  July  30.. Sept    2.... Sept  22..  J  M  BurKngton -,  .306  California  st 

50, .Aug   18, .Sept   22..  ..Oct   11.. G  C  Pratt 309  Montgomery  at 

MEETINGS  TO  BE  HELD. 
Name  of  Company.  Location.     Secretary.  Office  in  S.  F.  Meeting.  Date. 

Alaska  MHo California,.  A  Judsou 320  Sansome  st Annual Sept    2 

Arnold  M  Co California..  A  Judson 320  Sansome  st Annual Sept    2 

Eureka  Con  M  Co Nevada.. E  H  Willson 328  Montgomery  at Special Sept    5 

Murchie  M  Co  California.  .W  Letts  Oliver 328 Montgomery  at., Annual Aug  29 

Real  del  Castillo  M  Co Mexico.  .A  Judson 320  Sanson?  st Aunual Sept    2 

Villagraua  M  Co. 7 Mexico  ..A  Judson.. ; ;320  Sansome  st Annual Sept    2 

LATEST  DIVIDENDS-WITHIN  THREE  MONTHS. 
Name  of  Company,  Location.     Secretary.  Office  in  S.  F.  Amount.  Payable 

Bonanza  King  M  Co California.. D  C  Bates 309  Montgomery  at 25 May  15 

Bodie  Con  M  Co.. , Calif oruia..G  W  Sessions 309  Montgomery  st 50 June    5 

Derbec  Blue  Gravel  M  Co California.  .T  Wetzel 522  Moutwmery  at. 10 May  27 

Idaho  M  Co California 4.00 Apr    2 

Jackson  M  Co Calif ornia..D  C  Bates 309  Montgomery  st 10 Mar  10 

KentuckMCo Nevada.  .J  W  Pew. ...  310  Pine  st 10 July  21 

Paradise  Valley  M  Co Nevada.  .W  Lett3  OM\er 328  Montgomery  at 10 Apr  28 

Standard  Con  M  Co Calif ornia..Wm  Willis  3U9  Montgomery  at 25 Mar  15 

Syndicate  M  Co California.  .J  Stadfeldt 419  California  st 10 Apr    2 


Mining  Share  Market. 

Mining  stocks  continue  quite  dull.  There  have 
been  no  ore  developments  for  a  long;  time  in  the 
leading  mines,  and  what  few  little  spurts  have  oc- 
curred, have  been  brought  about  by  the  manipula- 
tors, independent  of  any  special  merit  in  the  mines. 
As  to  the  slim  yield  now  resulting  at  even  the  big 
mines  in  the  Comstock  the  following  statement  for 
the  quarter,  ending  June  30,  1884,  is  "to  the  point: 
Gross  value,  $670,657;  total  cost,  §684, 528.90.  It 
cost  $248,290.27  to  produce  $208,321.16  in  bullion 
from  the  Yellow  Jacket  mine.  Hale  &  Norcross 
yielded  $15,205.61,  at  a  cost  of  $11,928.73.  Potosi 
yielded  $58,233.03,  at  a  cost  of  $56,903.03,  Ophir 
yielded  $22,030.39,  at  a  cost  of  $22,041.76.  Crown 
Point  yielded  $144,466.11,  at  a  cost  cf  $137,840.55, 
and  Belcher  $104,819.37,  at  a  cost  of  $100,756.07. 
The  tax  on  the  net  proceeds  amounted  to  $4,040.87. 
Following  were  the  values  per  ton  of  the  ore:  Belcher, 
$13.47;  Crown  Point,  $12.67;  Kentuck,  $19;  Vellow 
jacket,  $13.98;  Potosi,  113.50;  Hale  &  Norcross, 
$15.30,  and  Ophir,  $11.60. 


Bullion  Shipments. 

Horn  Silver,  August  13,  $12,000;  Ontario,  August 
13,  $4,488;  Park  City,  12,  $1,550;  Wood  River, 
12,  $5,200;  Horn  Silvar,  12,  $24,000;  Ontario,  12, 
$11,733;  Hanauer,  14,  $6,805;  Nevada,  14,  $5,300; 
Ontario,  14,  $4,597;  Horn  Silver,  14,  $r2,ooo;  Han- 
auer, 15,  $2,820;  Crescent,  15,  $3,000;  Horn  Silver, 

15,  $6,000;  Ontario,  15,  $4,521";  Horn  Silver,  17, 
$6,000!  Tintic,  17,  $5,000;  Contention,  9,  $9,712; 
Navajo,  18,  $10,500;  Syndicate,  16,  $6,335;  Horn 
Silver,  16,  $  12,000;  Ontario,  16,   $16,444;  Hanauer, 

16,  $1,360.  During  the  week  ending  August  16th, 
there  were  shipped  from  Salt  Lake  43  cars  of  bul- 
lion, 38  cars  of  lead  ore,  i  car  of  copper  ore.  and  1 
car  of  copper  bullion,  making  a  total  of  83  cars,  ag- 
gregating 2,^.15,014  pounds. 


rable  of  Lowest  and  Highest  Sales  in 
S.  F.  Stock  Exchange. 


Name  of 
Company". 


Our  Agents. 

OCR  Fribnds  nan  do  much  in  aid  of  our  paper  and  the 
cause  of  practical  knowledge  and  science,  by  assisting 
Agents  in  their  labors  of  canvassing,  by  lending  their  in- 
fluence and  encouraging  favors.  We  intend  to  send  none 
but  worthy  men. 

Jarkd  C.  Hoaq— California. 

J.  J.  Bartell— California. 

A.  S.  Dennis— San  Mateo  county. 

A,  C.  Knox— Nevada  (State.) 

B.  W.  Crowki.l— Fresno  and  Tulare  counties. 

John  H.  Sturcke— Santa  Clara  and  San  Benito  counties' 

Ubo.  McDowBlib— Plumas  and  Sierra  counties 

Wm.  Pascoe— San  Francisco. 

Wm.  H.  Cook — Alameda  county. 

II.  G.  Parsons— Idaho  and  Montana. 


Complimentary  Samples  of  this 
Paper  are  occasionally  sent  to  parties 
connected  with  the  interests  specially  rep- 
resented in  its.  columns.  Persons  so  receiv- 
ing copies  are  requested  to  examine  its  con- 
tents, terms  of  subscription,  and  give  it  their 
own  patronage,  and,  as  far  as  practicable,  aid 
in  circulating  the  journal,  and  making  its  value 
more  widely  known  to  others,  and  extending 
its  influence  in  the  cause  it  faithfully  serves. 
Subscription  rate,  $3  a  year.  Extra  copies 
mailed  for  10  cents,  if  ordered  soon  enough. 
Personal  attention  will  be  called  to  this 
(as  well  as  other  notices,  at  times), 
by  turning  a  leaf, 


Ending 
July  81 


1.00 
•J.35  1.95 
.40    .25 


.10 
l!66     i:05 


.60    .50 
!.  25 1,75 


1.35    1.75 


2.60  2.75 

..  .50 

35  .45 

.,  .55 

2.20  3.70 


.35    .25 
.25'   .50 

1.501.35 


4.10 
1.00 
.05 
.30 

.:>;> 
1.45 


Alpha 1.15    1.60    .90 

Alta 2.20    2. 901. 75 

Andes 40      .45    .30 

Argenta 10 

Belclier 91)    1.25 

fielding 

Best  &  Belclier 2.30    3.652  15    3.051.75    2.85 

Bullion 70       .90    .60       .70;   .55       .70 

Bonanza  King 

Belle  Isle 50      .60 

Bodie  Con 1.60    2.20 

Benton 40 

Bodie  Ti 

Bulwer 45      .70 

California. .25       ,35 

Challenge .20     /.30 

Champion. . 

Choliar 2.70    5.00 

Confidence  1.15 

Con.  Imperial 10 

Con.  Virginia,. 
Con.  Pacific. . . . 
Crown  Point.. , 

Day 

Eureka  Con... . 
Eureka  Tunnel 

Exchequer 

Grand  Prize... 
Gould  &  Curry. 

GoodGhaw 

Hale  &  Norcross  ...3.90    8.00 
Holmes 

Independence 25 

Julia , 

Justice .25       .30 

Martin  White 25 

Mono .25 

Mexican 2.30    3.15 

M  t.  Diablo 

Northern  Belly 

Navajo 

North  Belle  Isl. 
Occidental....  . 

Ophir 

Overman 

Pot03i 

Pinal  Con 

Savage   1.35    2.40    .90 

See,  Belcher  .. 

SierraNevada 1.60    3. 652.00 

Silver  Hill 
Silver  Kint 

Scorpion 25       .50 

Syndicate, 45"     .50 

Tioga 

Union  Con 1.75    2.70 

CJtai 1.70 

Yellow  Jacket 2.10    2.60 


4.00  4.2! 

i"46  i!co 

1.55  2.31 

25  .30 

1.45  2.75 


Week 
Ending 

Aiik.  7. 


Week 
Ending 

Aug.  14. 


.35.   .40 

.55    .60       .75 
3.1O2.20    2.50 


4.602.40 

"ssj:::-: 

".30 '.'.'.'. 


3. SO    3.90,2.75    4.00 

ili5 

1.50 

.25 

2.15 


1:751.45 

l'.'iB  '!('i6 
....1.75 

2. 05  2.20 
.10  .... 


.30 


I.G5  2.151.70 
1.40  2.001.40 
2.05    2.20  2.00 


1.1! 

2.0IJ 
2.50 

i'.m 

.40 
.40 


Week 
Ending 
Auk.  21. 


1.25  1.75 
1.90  2.65 
.25       .30 


.25    2.5f 
.55        61 


.85 

2.15 

.50 


.40 

.55 

1.43 


70       .90 

1.50    2.05 

2.00 


4.00  4.20 

30  .35 

..  1.25 

1.05  1.35 
.20 

1.00  1.85 

,90  i!o5 


jsfi.  San  Francisco  Metal  Market. 

[.WHOLESALE.] 

Thursday,  August  21,  1384, 

Ant  IMONV-Per  pound. (a     - 

Hallefn 13  @       - 

Coolc-iou'w 14  ({v      — 

Bi'Hax-  Refined , 8i<«3        h; 

Iron  — Glengarnock  ton 24  50  @      — 

Eglinton,  ton 23  50   @     — 

American  Soft,   ton 27  CO  @     — 

Oregon  Pig,  ton , -  (oi       — 

Clipper  Gap,  Nos.  1  to  4 30  00  @32  50 

Clay  Lane  White 22  50  (po      — 

Shotts,  No.  1 26  00  (cr>      _ 

R  elin  ed  Bar Z\($        3 

Boiler,  1  to  4 f>  00  $  5  50 

Plate,  5  to  10 4i<&        4? 

Nai   Bod 

NofWay,  according  to  thick mtsH 

Steel-  English,  lb.. 

Black  Diamond,  ordinary  sizes 

Drill 

Machinery , 

Co  ppkr  -Iugot 

Braziers'  siSes , 

Fire-box  B  h|eta 


Bolt 

O  Id, 

Bar...- 

Cement,  100  line ... 
Copper  in  New  York 

Leao  — Pig 

Liar 

Pipe 

Sheet. 

Shot,  discount  10  ':,  on  500  hag 


20., 


Drop,  Ifl  ba 


tm 

_ 

tij@> 

71 

15  (tti 

85 

14  @ 

— 

15  ® 

12  @ 

14 

15  (!? 

— 

:g  i& 

ah 

28  (a 

37 

23  lft> 

121® 

15 

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— 

12  <tf> 



13SW 

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2  00  @ 

— 

Patents  y\ND  Inventions, 

List  of  U.  S.  Patents  for  Pacific  Coast 
Inventors. 

From  the  official  list  of  U.  S.  Patents  in  Dewby  &  Co.'s 
Scikntific  Press  Patknt  Agency.  252  Market  St.,  S.  F. 


FOR   WEEK  ENDING   AUGUST   12,    1884, 

303,384,— Elevating  Apparatus— Ira  Bishop, 
S.  F. 

„3°3>493-—  Treating  Cigars— Jas.  D.  Gulp,  San 
Felipe,  Cal. 

303,504.— Lifting  Jack— L.  P.  Garcin,  S.  F. 

303,511.— Tucker  for  Sewing  Machine— A. 
J.  Hart,  S.  F. 

3°3*575-— Boiler  Feeder  Regulator— M.  Joi- 
gensen,  Sonoma,  Cal. 

303'523-— Feed  Water  Heater— Daniel  Lee,  . 

303.440.— Index— Max  Levy,  S.  F. 

303.578.— Overalls— David  Lubin,  S.  F. 

303)535-— Traction  Cable  Grip— Wm.  Martin, 
S.  F. 

3°3. 394>—  Car  Coupling— T.  H.  N.  McNamee, 
Lemoore,  Cal. 

303,447. —Machine  for  Pulling  Cotton 
Stalks— C  E.  Moser,  Healdsburg,  Cal. 

303,405.— Beam  Wheel— J.  W.  Stafford,  Acam- 
po,  Cal. 

303,469.— Paper  File— R.  P.  Traxler,  S.  F. 

303,410.— Reamer— J.  C.  W.  Wilson,  East  Port- 
land, Or. 

Note.— Copies  of  U.  S.  and  Foreign  Patents  furnished 
by  Dewky&  Co.,  in  the  shortest  time  possible  (by  tele- 
graph or  otherwise),  at  the  lowest  rates.  All  patent  busi- 
ness for  Pacific  coast  inventors  transacted  with  perfect 
security  and  in  the  shortest  possible  time. 


Buck.  W  bag t  20  @      - 

Chilled,  do.. 2  40  @      - 

Tin  Plates    Charcoal *, 7  00  <&  7  25 

Coke 5  75  @  1;  75 

Pig 28  75  ^      - 

Bttuea  tin 22  @     23 

I,  C.  Charcoal  Rooting,  14x20  6  25  0>  6  50 

Zinc— By  the  cas  k.. 19  @      — 

Sh  eet,  7x3'ft,  7  to  10  lb,  less  the  ca«k. 9  @      10 

LJUTCKSILVEE  -By  the  flask. 311  00  (&      — 

h  laaks,  new 1  05  (S      — 

PlaskH,  old    85  (pb     — 


Notices  of  Recent  Patents. 

Among  the  patents  recently  obtained  through 
Dewey  &  Co.'s  Scientific  Press  U.  S.  and 
Foreign  Patent  Agency,  the  following  are 
worthy  of  special  mention: 

Step  and  Extension  Ladders.— Robert 
Walker,  Oakland.  No.  302,066.  Dated  .luly 
15,  1S84.  This  ladder  is  one  that  may  be  used 
as  an  extension  or  step  ladder  at  will.  It  con- 
sists of  two  ladder  sections  united  by  a  rod  and 
slotted  connections,  so  that  the  two  parts  being 
united  at  one  end  may  be  separated  at  the  other 
in  a  manner  of  an  ordinary  step  ladder;  or  by 
extending  the  two  in  line  they  may  be  locked 
together,  so  as  to  form  a  rigid  continuous  ladder 
of  nearly  double  the  length  of  either  section. 

Safety  Guards  fur  Cars. — Lewis  Peterson, 
S.  F.,  No.  .102,024.  Dated  July  15,  1884. 
This  safety  guard  for  cars  and  other  heavy 
moving  objects,  consists  of  a  combination  of  de- 
vices. The  principal  object  is  to  prevent  such 
accidents  to  life  and  limb  as  are  of  frequent  oc- 
currence in  cities,  occasioned  by  persons  being 
run  over  by  street  cars.  The  safety  guard, 
patented,  may  be  applied  to  cars  and  moving 
bodies  of  all  kinds  to  prevent  any  object  in 
front  of  the  car  from  being  run  over  or  injured 
to  any  considerable  extent. 


2  00 

l,u5 


1.50 
1.25 

2.00 


Sales  at  San  Francisco  Stock  Exchange. 


TniTasi'AV  A.  m.,  Aug.  21 

1130  Alta 2.25(32.30 

100  Alplni 1.35 

25  Bodie  Cou 1.90 

10  B.  ^Belcher 2.30 

750  Benton 40c 

1U00  Belmont 1.55<pel  .60 

50  Belle  Isle  70c 

400  Choliar 1.90 

50  Crown  Point 1.3(j 

200  Exchequer 30c 

530  Eureka  Tunnel 55c 

2S0  Gould  &  Curry 1.90 

1000  Hale  &  Nor    ,  .2.80<«'2.8f 

100  Holmes 3.(H 

175  Justice 20i 

450  Mexican 1.60 

50  Mono fi5c 

30  Navajo 4.00«<4,05 

100  Ophir 1.20 

15  Occidental 1.2f 

450  Potosi 1.05 

S00' Savage t)5c 

90  Sierra  Nevada.  1.40(^1. 45 

100  Scorpion  25c 

200  Union 1.20 

100  Utah 30c 


2(55  Yellow  Jacket 1 .75 

AFTERNOON  XIWSION. 

550  Alta  2.10@2,20 

140  Alpha 1.25 

10  Belcher  '-'.95c 

150  B.  &  Belcher... 2. 20@2  25 

100  BulUnu 50^ 

100  Bodie 2.10 

700  Benton  Coil  40c 

1300  Belle  lsje 65@70c 

10  Crown  Point 1.45 

1800  Cou.  Virginia 25{»30c 

100  Choliar 1  SO 

50  Gould  &  Curry 1.85 

530  Grand  Prize ,55c 

450  Hale .&.  Nor 2.75 

50  Mexicau 1 .  45 

450  Mono 90c 

500  Navajo 4.00 

160  Ophir 1:3001.35 

200  Potosi .1.05 

200  SierraNevaUa..2.15(«2  20 

100  Savage %c 

200  Syndicate 45c 

20  Scorpion 30c 

20  Uuiou 1.10 

50  Yellow  Jacket 2 .  00 


Don't  Fail  to  Write. 

Should  this  paper  be  received  by  any  subscriber  who 
does  not  want  it,  or  beyond  the  time  he  'intend*  to  pay 
for  it,  let  him  not  fail  to  write  us  direct  to  atop  it.  A 
postal  card  (costing  one  cent  only)  will  suffice.  We 
will  not  knowingly  send  the  paper  to  anyone  who  does 
not  wish  it,  but -if  it  is  continued,  through  the  failure  of 
the  subscriber  to  notify  us  to  discontinue  it,  or  some 
irresponsible  party  requested  to  stop  it,  we  shall  positively 
demand  payment  for  the  time  it  is  sont. 


Remittances  to  this  office  should  be  made  by  postal  order 
or  registered  letter,  when  practicable.  Cost  of  postal 
order,  for  $15  or  less,  10  ots.;  for  registered  letter,  in  addi- 
tion to  regular  postage  (at  3  ots   per  half  ounce),  10  ctB 


Cheap  Ore  Pulverizer. 

There  is  for  sale  in  this  city,  hy  I.  A.  Heald,  American 
Machine  and  Model  Works,  111  and  113  First  streee,  a 
Rutherford  Pulverizer,  an  improved  revolving  barrel 
crusher,  which  was  only  used  a  few  times  and  iw  as  good 
as  new.  It  will  be  sold  very  much  below  costs,  and 
miners  who  are  in  need  of  such  an  appliance  for  a  small 
mine  will  do  well  to  make  inquiries  concerning  it.  It  is 
suitable  for  a  pulverizing  mill  for  powder  or  other  sub- 
stances. References  as  to  above  can  be  had  upon  apply- 
ing to  this  office. 


Important  additions  are  being  continually  made  in 
Woodward's  Gardens.  The  grotto  walled  with  aquaria  is 
constantly  receiving  accessions  of  new  lish  and  other  ma- 
rine life.  The  number  of  sea  lions  is  increased,  and  there 
is  a  better  chance  to  study  their  actions.  The  pavilion 
liasTiow  varieties  of  performances.  The  floral -depart- 
ment is  replete,  and  the  wild  animals  in  good  vigor.  A 
•lav  at  Woodward's  Gardens  is  a  dav  well  nnent. 


.Lost  Papers. 


■If  any  subscriber  fails  to  receive  this  paper  promptly, 
after  making  due  iiuiuiries  at  the  Postotriee,  be  is  urgently 
requested  to  notify  this' office  by  lettefl  that  we  fnay  send 
the  missing  papers,  arid,  if  possible,  guard  against  further 
ir«-eiruWrities 


Wonderful  Developments  in  Optical 
Science. — All  complicated  cases  of  defective 
vision  most  carefully  tested  after  the  moat  pro- 
gressive method  known  to  opthahnology,  and, 
if  any  morliid  changes  are  indicated,  I  will  be 
only  too  happy  to  recommend  the  best  opthalmic 
surgeon  on  the  coast  in  time;  especially  in  young 
children,  where  progressive  myopia  is  mani- 
fested, and  thereby  induce  parents  to  seek  the 
advice  of  an  oculist.  It  is  a  well  known  fact 
that  the  majority  of  near-sighted  persons,  es- 
pecially if  suited  by  a  patent  process,  rest  in 
fancied  security,  when  their  cases  really  need 
the  attention  of  a  pathologist.  Near-sighted 
eyes  are  looked  upon  as  unsound,  with  but  few 
exceptions.  All  errors  of  refraction  corrected 
with  suitable  glasses,  applicable  to  myopia,  hy- 
permotropia,  simple,  compound  and  mixed  cases 
of  astigmatism.  My  lenses  are  made  by  the 
most  skillful  workmen  of  I'aris,  to  order.  Be- 
ing constantly  occupied  in  testing  defective 
eyes,  I  have  no  disposition  to  lose  valuable  time 
in  doing  automatic  labor  at  grinding  lenses. 
C.  Mullkr,  Optician, 
5         135  Montgomery  St.,  near  Bush,  S.  F. 


J.  MACDONOUGH.  J.  C.  WILSON. 

J.  MACDONOUGH  &  CO., 

Importers  and  Dealers  in  all  kinds  of 

OOA.1L.  and  I*IC3r  IRON, 

41  Market  Street,  cor.  Spear,  San  Francisco,  Cal. 

PIG  IRON,  ENGLISH  FOUNDRY  COKE,  CUMBERLAND  &  LEHIGH  COAL 

SPECIALTIES. 


STEARNS  MANUFACTURING  CO., 

PACIFIC  BRANCH, 

21  and  23  Main  St.,     -     -      San  Francisco 

HIIII.DRRS   OF 

Heavy  Automatic  and  Slide-valve  Engines. 

STATIONARY  and  PORTABLE  BOILER8, 

And    Heavy    Saw-mill    Machinery. 

HOLE  AGENTS   FOR  THB 

Mm  k  Wooi  Portable  Engines  and  Boilers 


August  23,  1884] 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


1 25 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 

LEAUJNQ    MINING    JOURNAl     01      I  HI- 

WO  HI  /'. 


>;■ 
mice*  *lnl  %*  a  |..ipnUr  ;t-i 
journal.      Relative  U>  pf 

I'    uHOg    MIHIIII. 

■  i   ty    tin-  leading    Ml 

■     . 

.i 
tod  iri<in»tri.»i  ■  Hen  oj  r-'i.ii^'    ..r»  the  ivinv  C<«»t, 
Mid  many  leading  .Muni'.  tin    mining 

Soldi  "f  HlC  world. 

it  i-  bj  wx  fin  boat  ulvi  lutn  jn   the  Pacific 

I 
Building    and    Uanufacturlog    TVmla  utd    Implements, 

iio«d-,  Sii|ij.|i-        i 

Being  thoroughl)  able  .on)  reliable  i"  it-  edll 

ittl  long  ■  utaullflbod   In  the  si 

o  UuUwtrfal  pod  ■    '  nioii,  al  piaaent, 

■  is  an  ad  crlUdng  iiicdfiini  is  uiuurpai  wd. 

Subscription,  fS  a  year,     kdvextleing  ratott,  i teratc. 

Bend  to\  samploi  and  lurthi  r  Information. 

DEWKY  &  CO.,   Publishers, 

Market  fblreetf  San  fVoiieitPO 


Secure  the  Reduced  Rate. 

Af'.t  the  first  ot  Apt il,  1804.  «fc  announced  a  rej 
duction  ot  thd  prji  •;  -A  the  Mining  \nh  st  ikn  iific 

PRUSS  from  $4    to  $}  .1   year    tu  .ill    who  would  settle 

up  .1  rearages  al  old  rau  \  tod  pay  in  advance  there- 
after.  There  are  some  who  have  not  yet  taken 
advantage  of  this  offer,  and  we  would  therefore  urge 
.ill  subscribers  still  in  arrears  to  remit  what  is  due  us 
to  this  date,  at  the  rate  of  $4  a  year,  and  pay  in  ad- 
\aree  lor  another  term  at  the  reduced  rales  fur  new 
subscriptions  paid  in  advance. 


HAND 

% 


GRENADE 


k 


The  Latest  Triumph  of  Chemical  Science. 

I .  tod  most   Powerful   1        I 
tintrultihai  I  id  I'lu. . 

■  .  .  .    .    1 

.  r<u   u»i    I.  1 

i>r  the   lead 
thorough  t.  -t  - 

1  lars'  worth  of  prop*  r'.^ . 
Knthutl .t-itu'  endon  imontu   from    nil    the    1  1 

1  -•  iti  -   Includ' 
iii.riu.i  Staoneil  of  s    r.   pirc   Department,  and  Unit 
ill.  ,  r.l  th<  inNumhM  Patrol. 
fySend  « ■  >  1  Catalogue  aud  Doacriptivi  Circulam, 

H.  H.  GROSS, 

21    New  Montgomery    St.,   San   Fruncinoo. 


FOR  SALE. 

One  40  H.    P.,    Root   Sectional 
SAFETY  STEAM  BOILER. 

The  Safest  and  moat  Economical  Steam  Generator  in 
ih.  world. 

G    H.  TAY  &  CO., 

Agents  for  Paclfii  <'o;utt, 
614  to  618  Battery  St.,  San  Francisco. 


Should  consult 
DEWEY&CO 

Amrri 


California  Inventors 

UTD  Foreign  \'  iTENi  Solicitors,  for  obtairdug  Patents 
and  ( iaveats,  Established  tu  I8t>0.  Their  long  experience  as 
Journalists  and  large  practice  as  Patent  attorneys  enables 
them  to  offer  Pacina  Coast  Inventors  far  better  Burvlce  than 
they  can  obtain  elBewharo.  Bend  for  Eree  oh*culare  of  infor- 
inatlon,  uitii'.'i'l  tlii>  Mini  no  \n  nSn  kntikic  P  rkss  and 
PA  OTIC  KiiiAL  PASSU,  Mu.  2511  MajKetiit..fc>.  IS,  Elevator 
13  Front  St. 


INGERSOLL    ROCK    DRILLS 


AND     AIR    COMPRESSORS. 

The   Latest  Improved  Ingersoll  Hock  Drill,  with  Large  Ports,  will  do  UU  Per  Cent  more 
Work  than  the  Old  Ingersoll. 


MIHIXTG      MA.GHI1TSS.Y. 

For  Catalogues,  Estimates,  etc.,  address 


BERRY  &  PLACE  MACHINE  COMPANY,  { PA^P1.?eto78ACY' 

No.  8  California  Street,  San  Francisco. 

jtSTREPORT  OF  MR.  WRIGHT.  Agent,  BoHton  Mine,  Lake  Superior,  Michigan:     Average  drilling* 

after  two  weeks'  trial,  with  Improved  Ingeraoll   Eclipse,  National  and  Rand  Rock  Drills,  in  Jasper  Rock,  hard  as 

iron,  16'  drilling  per  shift  big  work: 

Ingersoll,  D2  3",  large  ports W8S  ft  per  hour. 

Ingersoll,  E,    3i",  medium  ports 1.601 

National,  improved,  3J" }-^    ' 

Rand,  improved,  3J" '-0 1 1 

Ingersoll,  D2  3",    beat  Rand       3jt" "M 

Ingersoll,  D2  3",   beat  National  31" 505    " 

Ingersoll.E    SJ",  beat  Rand       3i" Jf?    ."  ., 

Ingersoll,  E    SJ",  beat  National  3J" 321 

National  boat  Rand , ■ I39     ' 


LUBRICATING  OILS 


May  we  suggest  as  I  he  result  of  a  long  experience  in  the  manu- 
facture and  use  of  Oil,  the  following  facts  : 

I      Generally,  twice  as  much  Lubricating  oil  is  used  as  is  necessary. 

:!.    The  Oils  generally  used  in  the  West,  cost  too jh  mom 

i  uo  use  of  paying  the  h%b  prices  necessarily  demanded  for  Lard, 
Tallow,  Pastor,  China-nut,  and  other  animal  and  vegetable  <  His  sold  for 
Lubricating  purposes. 

WE  GUARANTEE  TO  SAVE  FROM  25  TO  50  PER  CENT. 

$gT  I'lcasr  write  iis  liriiilv  for  what-  purpose  the  <  >il  is  used,  and  we  will 
return  Gratis  enough  <  iil  to  prove  what  we  saj 
<  >n i"  I  >ii  lias  cow  been  adopted  as 

Cheaper,  More  Economical  and  More  Serviceable  than  Any  Other  Oil 

On  the  Central  and  Southern  Pacific  Railroads,  the  Northern  Pacific,  South 

1'acilic  Coast,  ami  North  Pacific  '.'nasi    Railroads,  the   Oregon  Railway   and 
Navigation  Co.,  Pacific  Coast  Steamship  Co.,  and   all   the   prominent    Iron 
Works,  Saw-mills,  etc.,  on  the  Coast  and  Puget  Sound. 
Ajjiirkss  : 

THE  CONTINENTAL  OIL 

AND  TRANSPORTATION  CO.. 


CHARLES  J.  WOODBURY, 

Manager  Lubricating  Department, 
123  CALIFORNIA  ST.,  SAN  FRANCISCO,  CAL. 


BEYOND  QUESTION  THE 

Cheapest  and  Most  Effective  Machine 

OK  THE  KIND  NOW  IN  USB. 

Adapted  to  All  Grades  and  Classes  of  Ores. 

This  machine  has  been  thoroughly  tested  for  the  nasi  two 
years  under  a  great  variety  of  conditions  giving  most  extra- 
ordinary results,  far  in  advance  of  anything  ever  befote 
realized. 

A  recent  competitive  test  made  with  the  Fruc  at  the  Carlisle  mine,  in  New-  Mexico,  showed  an  advantage  of  30 
per  cent  in  favor  of  the  Duncan.  The  amount  saved  over  the  Krue  being  sufficient  to  pay  the  entire  coBt  ,»(  the  inn 
chines  nearly  everj  month  of  the  year.  The  following  is  an  enumeration  of  its  mauy  advantages  over  all  other 
similar  machines  ; 

1.  Its  cost  is  nut  more  than  half  that  of  any  other  of  equal  capacity,  and  the  woight  is  nearly  1,000  pounds  less, 
thus  greatly  reducing  the  cost  of  transportation. 

2.  The  expense  of  setting  up  in  limning  order  is  not  inor?  than  one-third  that  of  the  I1' rue,  or  any  other  bolt 
machine,  much  less  -railing  and  timber  work  being  necessary. 

3.  The  expenditure  for  repair  is  not  more  than  one-fifth  that  of  any  belt  machine,  and  they  will  last  fill  1  \  three. 
times  as  longj  working  under  the  same  conditions. 

■l.    Not  more  than  one-half  the  space  is  required  -a  point  of  groat  importance  whore  a  considerable  number  arc 

used, 

5.  No  special  skill  and  very  little  rare  is  necessary  to  operate  it. 

6.  No  more  water  is  required  than  is  furnished  by  the  batteries. 

7.  It  saves  all  the  amalgam,  gold  or  silver,  that  escapes  the  batteries,  pans  or  settlers-  AN  m ai.ua ki.k  kkatukb, 
ami  claimed  by  no  other,  making  the  machine  worth  more  than  it  costs  for  this  purpose  alone. 

Sj  A.mueh  coaser  grade  Of  ore  can  be  handled  successfully  than  by  anj  other  machine— a  groat  advantage  in 
many  instances  where  fine  crushing  is  not  necessary  to  eliminate  the  mineral. 

0.  It  has  no  small  ami  delicate  mechanism,  requiring  nice  adjustment  and  the  closest  attention  an  insuperable 
objection  to  all  belt  and  other  forms  of  machines,  making  them  wholly  unlit  for  the  rough  service  of  a  quart/,  mill. 

10.  Oreat  simplicity  of  construction  and  small  number  of  wearing  parts.  The  whole  machine  is  comprised  in 
17  pieces,  only  'A  of  which  arc  subject  to  an.\  especial  wear,  and  these  ran  he  replaced  at  a  nominal  cost.  The  Krur 
has  113  pieces,  ami  some  sinnler  machines  many  more,  making  a  complication  of  parts  that  involves  constant  repair 
and  great  expense  in  this  way,  as  well  as  in  loss  ot  time. 

We  are  aware  that  the  must  sweeping  ami  pretentious  claims  arc  made  for  nearly  even  concentrator  in  tin-  mar 
l;ct,  hut.  it  is  a  wcll-kiioun  fact  that  the  results  of  their  operation  have  not  in  any  instance,  made  -oml  these  claims. 
The  advantages  hero  set  forth  for  the  Duncan,  as  well  as  the  statements  made,  we  arc  prepared  to  substantiate  by 
actual  working  results.         Price.  $:550.     Weight,  aliout  1,750  pounds. 

PACIFIC  IRON  WORKS.  RANKIN.  BRAYT0N  &  CO..  San  Francisco,  Cal. 

iarXKMj  kob  Cini  i  lai:.       Mention  this  Paper. 


Cliicago  lE'x'icos  Beaten 


PIONEER  SCREEN  WORKS, 


32  Fremont  St.,  Sa"  Francisco. 
"VC.    QTJJCK,    Fxopfr. 

.Sheet  Metals  of  all  kinds  perforated  for  Flour  and 
Rice. Mills,  Orain  and  Malt  Driers,  Furnaces,  Chess,  Ce- 
ment and  Smut  Mills,  Separators,  Revolving  and  Shot 
Screens,  Stamp  Batteries,  and  all  kinds  of  Mining  and 
Milling  Machinery.  Inventor  and  manufacturer  of  the 
Celebrated  Slot  Cut  and  Slot  Punched  Screens.  Mining 
Screens  a  Specialty,  from  No.  1  to  15  (fine). 

jfiTOrders  Promptly  Executed. 


^11 


#M.    EAaTI<lNO.  HENRY   KIMCALb 

BARTL.ING    &    KIMBALL, 
BOOKBINDERS, 

Paper  Rulers  &  Blank  Book  Manufacturers 
505  Olay  Street,  Southwest  cor.  Sanaome, 

SAN  FRANCISCO., 


MICA,    MINERALS,    PRECIOUS  STONES. 

RICHARD  BAKER  &  CO.,  General  Produce  Brokers. 
No.  0  Mincing  Lane,  London,  England.  Advances  made 
on  Consignments.  Reports  Gratis  on  Nrw  Puoititb. 
Bankers:    Agra  Bask,  LOKJDON. 


]26 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


[August  23,  1884 


Iron  and  fHachipe  toorfe. 

UNION  IRON  WORKS, 

SACRAMENTO,    OAL. 
ROOT,    NBILSON    &    CO., 


MANUFACTURERS  OF 


STEAM    ENGINES,  BOILERS   AND    ALL 
Kinds  of  Machinery  for  Mining  Purposes. 

uring  Mills,  Saw  Mills  and  Quartz  Mills  Machinery 
constructed,  fitted  up  and  repaired. 

Front  Street,  Between  N  and  O  Streets, 

SACRAMENTO,  CAL. 

Golden  State  &  Miners  Iron  Works. 

Manufacture  Iron  Castings  and  Machinery 
of  all  Kinds  at  Greatly  Reduced  Bates. 

STEVENSON'S  PATENT 

Mold-Board  AMALGAMATORS, 
Golden  State  Pressure  Blowers. 

First  St.,  between  Howard  St  Folsom.  S.  F. 


COKE.     PATENT.     COKE. 

— o 

This  COKE  is  exclusively  HBed  by  Prof.  Thomas  Price,  in  his  assay  office,  by  the  Selby 
Smelting  and  Lead  Go. ,  Prescott,  Scott  &  Co. ,  Risdon  Iron  and  Locomotive  Works  and  others  In 
this  city.  Large  supplies  are  regularly  forwarded  to  consumers  in  Salt  Lake  and  Nevada,  to  the 
Copper  Queen  Mining  Co.,  Longfellow  Copper  Mining  Co.  and  other  consumers  in  Arizona. 

The  undersigned  are  in  receipt  of  regular  supplies  from  Cardiff,  Wales,  and  offer  the  COKE 
for  Bale  in  quantities  to  suit  purchasers. 

BALFOUR     GUTHRIE   &    CO.. 

316  California  St.,  San  Francisco. 


F.  P.  BACON,  President 


C.  L.  FOUTS,  Sbcrbtart 


California"  Brass    Foundry, 

No.  125  First  Street,  Opposite  Minna 
SAN  FRANCISCO,  CAL. 


All  kinds  of  Brass,  Composition,  Zinc,  and  Babbitt 
Metal  Castings,  Brass  Ship  Work  of  all  kinds,  Spikes, 
Sheathing  Nails,  Rubber  Braces,  Hinges,  Ship  and  Steam- 
boat Bells  and  Gongs  of  superior  tone  All  kinds  of  Cocks 
and  Valves,  Hydraulic  Pipes  and  Nozzles,  and  Hose  Coup- 
1  ings  and  Connections  of  all  sizes  and  patterns,  furnished 
witth  dispatch.        ^PRICES  MODERATE."^ 

J.  H.  WEED.  V.  KING  WELL. 


JHOMAS  THOMPSON. 


THORNTON      HOMPSON 


THOMPSON    BROTHERS, 

EUREKA    FOUNDRY, 

129 and  131  Beale  St.,  between  Mission  and  Howard,  S.  F 

MANUFACTURERS   OF  CASTINGS   OF  KVERT   DKKCWPTiON. 


California    Machine   Works, 

WXW.  B.  BIRCH, 

Engineer  and    Machinist, 


119  Beale  Street, 


San  Francisco 


-  BUILDER   OF- 


Steam  Engines,  Flour  Mill, 

Mining,  Saw  Mill  and 

Dredging  Machines 
Brodie  Rock  Crushers, 

Steam  Power,  Hydraulic, 

Side  Walk  and  Hand-Power 
ELEVATORS. 
Manufacturers  of  B.  E.  Henrickson's  Patent  Automatic 
Safety  Catches  for  Elevators.     All  kinds  of  machinery 
made  and  repaired.  52TOr.ders  Solicited. 


MACBETH'S 

—PATENT— 

STEEL  PULLEY. 


Advantages  of  these  Pulleys. 

They  arc  less  than  half  the  weight  of  cast-iron  pulleys; 
are  polished  on  the  face;  are  made  either  crowned  or 
straight,  and  are  turned  in  the  lathe  the  same  as  the  best 
make  of  cast-iron  pulleys. 

They  are  carefully  balanced.  They  are  subject  to  no 
contraction  strains,  and  can  be  run  at  very  high  speed 
without  danger  of  bursting. 

On  account  of  their  great  lightness  and  the  form  of  the 
arms,  they  absorb  less  power  than  any  other  pulley. 

They  are  the  only  pulley  of  the  kind  which  runs  true. 

They  cannot  be  broken  in  transport. 

TESTIMONIAL  r 

Mather  Lane  Spinning  Co.  (Limited), ) 
Leigh,  England,  Nov.  5, 1883.  f 
N.  Macbeth,  Esq.— Dear  Sir:  The  Patent  Steel  Pulleys 
supplied  throughout  to  our  No.  2  Mill  are  working  to  our 
entire  satisfaction. 

They  are  very  true,  and  are  about  50  per  cent  lighter 
thau  the  cast-iron  pulleys  in  our  No.  1  mill. 
Yours  faithfully, 
For  the  Mather  Lane  Spinning  Co.  (Limited), 
(Signed:]  RICHARD  T.  MARSH, 

Managing  Director. 

Risdon  Iron  &  Locomotive  Works, 

Sole    Manufacturers   and   Agents    for   the 

Pacific  Coast, 

E.  Cor.  Beale  &  Howard  Sfcs.,  San  Francisco 

£iT  Send  for  Circular  and  Prices. 


GLOBE  IRON  WORKS  COMPANY 

Manufacturers  and  Repairers  of  all  Kinds  of 

Machinery  and   Iron  Castings, 

AND  BUILDBR8  OP 

LOCOMOTIVES,    HOISTING    and 

MINING    MACHINERY, 
Portable,  Stationary  and  Marine  Engines 

MANUFACTURERS  OF  THE 

DYER  CANNON  BALL 
QUARTZ  MILL. 

OFFICE   AND    WORKS: 

Dyer  cannon  Ban  aaar<z  Mm.  222  &  224  Fremont  Street,  San  Francisco.  Cal. 


llflllV/fln1 


1850.  1883. 

EANKIN,  BRAYTON  &  CO., 

127  First  St.,  San  Francisco,  Cal. 
BUILDERS  OF 

MINING    MACHINERY. 


HEINE       PATENT      SAFETY      BOILER, 

RISDON    IRON    AND    LOCOMOTIVE    WORKS. 


Corner  Beale  and  Howard  Sts.,  San  Francisco. 


Sole  Agents  for  the  Pacific  Coast, 

Economy  in  space  and  fuel.  Safety  at  high 
pressures.  Fieedom  from  scaling.  Equally 
i.  lasted  for  power  and  heating  purposes. 
Especially  adapted  for  mills,  factories,  hotels, 
-tores  or'anv  place  where  safety  is  a  necessity. 
Will  work  well  with  muddy  water  and  any  kind 

of  fuel.  

TESTIMONIALS. 

St.  Louis.  Mo..  Sept.  28,  1883 
Messrs.  Adolphwi  Meier  rf-  Co  —Gentlemen: 
We  cheerfully  certify  that  the  "Hemp  Patent 
Safety  Boiler"  put  up  by  you  in  our  establish- 
ment has  proved  very  satisfactory  in  its  working 
The  chief  points  of  excellence  in  the  "Hein*> 
Safety  Boiler"  are  its  economy  in  fuel  and  .space, 
freedom  from  scaling,  aptitude  for  power  and 
heating  purposes,  working  equally  well  tvitb  clear 
and  muddy  water.  We  warmly  recommend  it  to 
all  using  steam  machinery.  Yours  truly, 
ANHEUSER-BUSCH  BREWING  ASS'N, 

Office  of  Snp'T  of  Rot al ■Railways,  i 
Berlin,  Sept.  23, 1883      ) 
To  Mr.  H.  Heine,  Civil  Engineer;   In  reply  to 
your  inquiry  of  September  '2d,  we  respectfully  in- 
form you  that  the  three  boilers  built  under  your 
patents,  under  steam  since  September  U5.  1881,  at  the  Alex-    with  ease  on  account  of  the  convenient  arrangement  of  the 
ander  Place  Depot,  as  well  as  the  two  at  Friedricli  Strasse    tube  caps,  the    adhesion  of   scales  being    fully  prevented 
Depot,  under  steam  since  September  22.  1882.  have  given     thereby,  and  the  boilerB  kept  in  primo  condition. 
good  satisfaction,  requiring  no  repairs  whatsoever  to  date. 
The  internal  cleaning  of  the  boiler  was  always  accomplished  taigueuj:  MAUCKE. 


Plants  for  Gold  and  Silver  Mills,  embracing  the  latest 
and  most  improved  machinery  and  processes  for  base  and 
free  ores.  Water  Jacket  Smelting  Furnacei  for  silver, 
lead  and  copper  ores,  with  new  and  important  improve- 
ments, superior  to  any  other  make.  Hoisting  Works, 
Pumping  Machinery,  Chloridizing  Furnaces,  etc.  We 
offer  our  customers  the  best  results  of  thirty  years'  expe- 
rience in  this  special  line  of  work,  and  are  prepared  to 
furnish  the  most  approved  character  of  Mining  and  Re- 
duction Machinery,  superior  in  design  and  construction 
to  that  of  any  other  make,  at  the  lowest  possible  prices. 
We  also  contract  to  deliver,  in  complete  running  order, 
Mills,  Furnaces,  Hoisting  Works,  etc.,  in  any  of  tha 
Mining  States  and  Territories.  Estimates  given  on  ap- 
plication.    Send  for  Illustrated  Circular. 


JET   PUMPS. 


Send    for    Circular    and    Prices. 


WM.  HAWKINS, 

MACHINE  WORKS, 


225   and   227   BEALE   STREET, 


THE  CHEAPEST  AND  BEST 

STEAM  PUMP  for  Lilts  from  10  to  70  It. 

FOR  IRRIGATING  PURPOSES 

And  all  General  Work  where  a  Simlpe 
Durable  Pump  is  Reouired. 

NO    VALVES!       NO   PISTON! 

NO    OIL    REQUIRED! 
Can   be   Run   by    a   Cbild. 

BACH  PUMP  GUARANTEED. 

PRICE — One-tenth  of  an  ordinary  Steam   Pump,  8am 
apacity. 

Call  and  See  One  in  Actual  Operation. 
SdYrard  .A.,  rti^c, 

Sole  Agent. 

18  and  20  Fremont  Street,  San  Francisco 


Tustin's  Pulverizer 


Between  Howard  and  Folsom,        -  San  Francisco,  Cal. 

MANUFACTURER    OF 

ALL    KINDS     OF     MACHINERY. 

PORTABLE  HOISTING  ENGINES  FOR  MINES  A  SPECIALTY. 


Jotatoing    Promptly    .A.tt©xica.©<a.    to. 


PERFECTP ULLEYS 

Clot  cfc  Meese, 

Sole  Licensed  Manufacturers  of  the 

Medart  Patent  'Wrought  Rim  Pulley 

For  the  States  of  California,  Oregon  and  Nevada,  and  the  Territories  of  Idaho,  Washington 

Montana,  Wyoming,  Utah  and  Arizona.      Lightest,  Strongest,  Cheapest  and 

Best  Balanced  Pullev  in  the  World.      Also  Manufacturers  of 

pat.  oot.  25,  is8i.     SHAFTING.    HANGERS    AND    APPURTENANCES. 

its' Send  for  Circular  and  Prick  List.  "tSS 


Nos   129  and    131    Fremont  Street 


SAN    FRANCISCO.    CAL. 


CHILLED   CAR   WHEELS 

Medal  Awarded,  Mechanics'  Fair,  1882. 

STBIGER  &  KERR,  Occidental  Foundry, 


WORKS  ORE  WET  OR  DRY. 

Awarded  SILVER  MEDALS  in  1882  and  1883 
By  Mechanics'  Institute. 

MANUFACTURED  AT 

The  Tustln  Windmill  Horse-power  and 
Pumping  Machine  Works. 

308  Mission  Street,  S.  F.,  Cal. 

By  W.  I.  TTJSTIN.  Inventor  and  rater  too. 
£?~Send  for  Circular. "SS 


GOLD  MEDAL  AWARDED 

Mechanics'  Fair,  1883, 


Automatic  Cut- Off  Engine. 

SILVER  MEDAL  AWARDED 

FOR 

Best   Hoisting    Engine    and 
Boiler  Combined. 


No.  137  First  Street,  San  Francisco,  Cal. 
tg-IRON    CASTINGS    OF    ALL    DESCRIPTIONS. 


W.  H.  0HMEN, 


Engine  Works, 

109&lllBealeSt. 
SAN  FRANCISCO. 


August  23,  1884.] 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press 


127 


NATIONAL  COMPRESSORS  and 


•  tK 


ii 


EDWARD  A.  RIX.  Agent, 

18  and  20  Fremont  St.,        -        San  Francisco 


Os'  Sn-TfcMr.KR  i,  iss:s,  I  Received 

THE   LATEST  IMPROVED  NATIONAL  DRILL, 

waicii 

Anyone,  upon  examining,  will  proclaim  t,>  !><■  far  Buperior  to  anything 

>.  i    offered   tq   thi     M,  PuBMri    in    the   sh.ipo 

,.f    a    BOCK     DRI1  L. 

CALL  AND  SEE   IT   OR  SEND    FOR    CIRCULARS. 


81,000    OZEI^ILIjIEILSrG-IE  I 


l^L^-rh«a$ 


THE  FRUE  ORE  CONCENTRATOR, 

OR     VANNING    MACHINE. 


Jan.  1,  1884,  to  FIVE  HUNDRED 

and  SEVENTY-FIVE  DOLLARS 

($575.00). 


OVER  s«h>  AKi')  NOW  i\  USE.  Savosfrom  W  to  LOO  percent,  more  than  any  other  Concentrator,  con> 
centratlons  arc  clean  Irom  the  first,  working.    The  weuranrl  tear  aru  merely  nominal, 

A  machine  can  I n  in  working  order  and  read)  to  make  tests  at  the  office  of  Hinckley,  spiers  d.  Hayes,  No, 

C20  Fremont  Street,  San  Francisco 

T»»  those  Intending  to  Manufacture  <>r  Purchase  the  So-called  "Triumph"  '."cm  centra  tor,  we 
Herewith  State : 

That  legal  advice  has  been  jiven  that  all  eh  aking  motion  applied  bo  an  entile  at  traveling  bolt  used  for  concen- 
tration -if  ores  ta  an  infringement  on  patents  held  and  owned  by  the  Frue  Vanning  Machine  Company. 

That  suit  has  been  commenced  in  New  York  against  an  end-shake  machine  similar  to  the  Triumph ■  and  that  as 
soon  as  decision  is  readied  in  the  courts  tin  re,  pr jedlnge  will  he  taken  againBt  all  Western  infringements. 

That  we  are  aDd  nave  boen  roady,  at  any  time,  to  make  a  competitive  trial  against  the  Triumph,  "r  any  other 
machine,  for  stakes  ol  *l,0oo. 

ADAMS  &  CARTER.  Agents  Frue  Vanning  Machine  Co., 


i; 7 -No.  109  Calif orni 

January  3,  1884. 


s\N  FRANCISCO,  CAX. 


$1,000    CHALLENGE    ACCEPTED! 

DDipp      FIVE  HUNDRED  AND  FIFTY  DOLLARS 

111   V«y    I—  j  (S350.00),    IF".  O.  ]B. 

THE    "TRIUMPH"    TRIUMPHANT! 

In  i  competitive  trial  recently  hod  between  two  of  the  "Triumph"  Ore  Concentrators  and  the  same  number  of  "  Frue1 
Vanning  Machines,  at  the  mill  of  the  cerebrated  gold  producing  Original  Empire  Mill  and  Mining  Company,  in  Grass  Valley,  Nevada 
County  «'al.,  the  '^Triumphs'1  produced  thirteen  and  fifteen  onc-hundredths  (13. 15)  per  cent  more  concentrations  than  did  the  ••Fine"  Win- 
ners, dur'nga  run  of  twenty-four  cpuBfluutive  days,  or  a  net  gold  coin  result  of  S199.16,  or  ^8,30  per  d*y,  in  favor  of  the  two  "Triumph  "  Con- 

These  returns  dn  not  include  the  value  of  the  amalgam  saved  by  the  "Triumphs"  during  the  test;  which  will  add  to  the  net  gain.  The 
lorm  of  cDtistruEtiori  of  the  feed  bowl  is  such  that  considerable  amalgam  is  necessarly  saved,  which  is  lust  on  the  "Frue"  Vaimers. 

This  trial  was  conducted  under  the  person]  supervision  of  the  Manager  and  Superintendent  of  that  Company;  in  a  strictly  fair  and 
impartial  manner,  and  with  the  sole  view  of  determining,  in  the  interest  of  that  Company,  the  merits  and  demerits  of  the  respective  machines 
by  a  thoroughly  practical  test.  A  relation  of  the  course  of  procedure,  a  concise  analysis  of  assays,  and  a  tabulated  statement  of  the  net  bullion 
results   with  accurate  deductions  therefrom,  will  soon  he  published  in  Circular  form. 

The  superiority  of  the  present  construction  of  the  "Triumph"  over.'tbc  form  originally  introduced,  together  with  the  demonstrated 
results  of  the  above,  and  other  trials  had  with  the  '*  Frue"  Vaimers,  induce  us  to  and  we  hereby  accept  the  Challenge  of  $1,000, 

Haunted  by  the  Agents  of  the    "  Frue  Vanning  Machine  Company,"  and  h  ild  ourselves  in  readiness  to  enter  into  a  se id  competitive  trial    for 

that  sum,  at  BUCb  place  and  upon  audi  terms  and  conditions  as  may  hereafter  be  mutually  arranged. 

We  guarantee  purchasers  against  all  costs,  expenses  or  charges  incurred  by  reason  of  any  infringements   <>(  any  existing  patents. 

"Put  up  or  shut  up,"  and  "'tiet  the  Rest  Machine  win!" 

MACHINE    WORKS, 


THE 

"  TRIUMPH  "  ORE  CONCENTRATOR. 


Nos. 


JOSHUA    HENDY 

3  9    to    51    Fremont    St., 


Pacific  Rolling  Mill  Co., 

SAN    FRANCISCO,    CAL. 

MANUFACTURERS   OF 

RAILROAD  AND    MERCHANT  IRON, 

ROLLED  BKAM8,  ANGLE,  CHANNEL  AND  T  IRON,  BRIDGE  AND  MACHINE  BOLTS,  LAG  SCREWS,  NUTS 
WASHERS,  ETC.,  STEAMBOAT    SHAFTS,  CRANKS,  PISTONS,  CONNECTING    RODS,  ETC.,  ETC. 

Car  and  Locomotive  Axles  and  Frames,  and  Hammered  Iron  of  E^ery  Description. 

HIGHEST    PRIOE    PAID    FOR    SCRAP    IRON 
T  Orders  Solicited  and  Promptly  Executed. 

Office.  No   MOa  Market  St..  ONION  BlOOK. 


L    C.  MARSHUTZ. 


T.    G.  CANTRELL 


national     Iron      Works, 

Northwest  Cor.  Main  and  Howard  Sts.,  San  Francieco, 


MANUFACTURERS  OF 

IMPROVED    PORTABLE    HOISTING    ENGINES 

At  Greatly  Reduced  Prices. 

HOME  INDUSTRY  1      ALL  WORK  TESTED  AND  GUARANTEED  t 

Stationary  and  Compound  Engines,   Flour,  Sugar,   Quartz    and    Saw  Mills.     Atoalga 

rxiatlng  Machines. 
CASTINGS  AND  FORGINGS  OF  EVERY  DESCRIPTION 

Sole     Manufacturers    of    Kendall's    Patent    Ouartz    Mills. 


Geo.  W.  I'rkscott,  President. 
Irving  M.  Scott,  Cen'l  Manager. 


H.  T.  Scott,  Vice-Pree't  and  Treas. 


Gko.  W.  Dickies,  Manager. 
J.  O'B.  Ounn,  Secretary. 


UNION  IRON  WORKS, 

Office— 61  First  St.,  Cor.  First  and  Mission,  S.  F.    P.  0.  Box  2128. 


-  BUILDERS    OF  - 


STEAM,  AIR,  AND  HYDRAULIC  MACHINERY. 

Agents    of    the    Cameron    Steam     Pump. 


Home  Industry     All  Work  Tested  and  Guaranteed. 


Vertical  Engines, 
Horizontal  Engines, 
Automatic  Cut-off  Engines, 
Compound  Condensing  Engines, 
•  Shafting, 

TRY    OUR    MAKE. 


Baby  Hoists, 
Ventilaling  Fans, 
Rock  Breakers, 
Self-feeders, 
Pulleys, 


CHEAPEST   AND    BEST    IN 

UNION    IRON    WORKS, 


Stamps, 
Pans, 
Settlers, 
Retorts, 
Etc.,  Etc. 

USE. 


Successor*  to  PRESCOTT,  SCOTT  &  CO. 


SftND  FOR  LATK  CHuit'LARS 


Srno  for  Latr  Circulars. 


ITS-  IRRIGATING    MACHINERY. 

STEAM  PUMPS  TO  GO  IN  SHAFTS. 
NO    ENGINES    OR     BELTS.         NO    PUMP    VALVES. 

PRICE    OF    PLANT    REDUCED    ONE-THIRD. 
SAN  FRANCISCO  TOOL  COMPANY,  11  Stevenson  Street,  §,  F. 


THE"DUC"  STEEL  BUCKET! 

Always  First  Premium  in  Competitive  Trials. 

Extra,      Strong      and     Vei*y      DuralDle. 

.Made  of  Best  Charcoal  Iron,     only  One  Seam.      No  Corners  to  Catch.     Rims 
with  Least,  Power, 

fsBEST      ^VEIHSriHSTGr     BUCKET     IsAAJDS.-m, 

H.  P.  GREGORY  &  CO.,  Agents,  San  Francisco. 
E»3EUCO^:S      GREATLY      3F133I3TT03EI3. 

IRON  CLAD  MANUFACTURING  CO., 

22  Cliff  Street,  New  York. 


128 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


[Aogust  23,  1884 


SALT  LAKE  CITY,  UTAH. 


SAN  FRANCISCO.  CAL. 


PORTLAND,  OREGON. 


PARKE     &>    LA 


IMPORTERS  OF  AND  DEALERS  IN. 


Putnam  Engine  Lathe 


AND  GENERAL  SUPPLIES 


Nos.  21   and  23  FREMONT  STREET,  SAN  FRANCISCO,  CAL. 


Knowleu     Steam     Tumps 
Tin-  Standard. 


Mining  Machinery,  Steam  Pumps,  Wood  and  Iron   Working    Machinery, 


SOLE  AGENTS  FOR 
Burleigh  Rock  Drills  and  Air  Compressors, 
Putnam  Machine  Tools, 
National  Bolt  Cutters  and  Headers, 
New  York  Safety  and  Haskins  Vertical 

Engines, 
Phoenix  Engines  and  Boilers, 
Kendall  &  Roberts'  Hoisting  Engines, 
Knowles  Steam  Pumps  for  any  service, 
Valley  Machine  Company's  Bucket  Plunger 

Pump0, 
Heald  &  Sisco's  Centrifugal  Pumps, 
Jessop  &  Son's  English  Cast  Steel, 
Hazard  Manufacturing  Co.'s  Wire  Rope. 


SEND  FOR  CIRCULARS. 


PELTON 

HURDY-GURDY    WATER     WHEEL. 


SOLE  AGENTS  FOR 

Witherby,  Rugg  &  Richardson's  and 
H.  B.  Smith  Machine  Company's 

Woodworking  Machinery, 
Novelty  Iron  Works'  Shingle  Machinery, 
Sturtevant  Blowers  and  Exhausters, 
Waters'  Governors, 
Hancock  Inspirators, 
Harrington's  Screw  Hoisting  Machines, 
Leffel  Double  Turbine  Water  Wheel, 
Pelton's  Hurdy-Gurdy  Water  Wheel, 
Babcock  Fire  Extingusihers  and 

Chemical  Engines. 


CALIFORNIA     WIRE    WORKS, 

WIRE  ROPE 


MAKTUFACTTJH.ERS      OIE" 


Flat  and  Round,  of  the  liest  material  and  work- 
manship. Large  Stock  always  on  hand.  Special 
sizes  made  to  order. 


TTTT-pTJl    0f  a"   kiu,ls  for   Telegraph    |  **'  ASK 
VV    .LXAjJ-J    and  Telephone  purposes,  Bal- 


ing  Hay,  and  all  purposes  that  wire  can  he  put 
to.     Brass  and  Copper — Galvanised. 
Annealed,  Bright  and  Coppered  Wire. 


YOUR 
DEALER 

FOR  ** 


Tn  \  yy.  Mark. 
Sole  Licensees  on  the  Pacific  Coast  for  the  maiui- 
Barhed  ^Yi^p,    Two  and.   Four    Point 
Flat  Barbs. 


TX7"T~R"R!      CV[  .O'PTT        Bra8a'    Copper  and    Steel,    all    kinds,    and    meshes 
VV    X  J_V  J_J      KJXJ\y  J,  XI.      from  1  to  10,000  to  the  square  inch. 

WIRE  FENCING  %*$£sJflg  for  store8' Banks-  My 

WIRE  GUARDS  SL.tetC^0"  of  Wind s'  SkyUght8' 

WIRE  RAILINGS  SS&CJWt Win,,ow  KUls'  sture8' 

WRnTTfrTTT     T"RO"NT      KililinK.       Fencing,      Crestings,     Entrance 
VV   XlJW  l_J  \JTXJ.  JL      J..TLW.LN       (iatcs,  and  Ornamental   Work. 


Bl  I       \  A  /   "  Sole  Lieenst 

arbed  Wire.  %£^; 

Anything  in  Wire  or  Light  Wrought  Iron,  Ornamental  or  Useful, 


Go    to    the    CALIFORNIA    WIRE    WORKS, 


BRANCHES— Sacramento,  Los  Angeles  and  Portland. 


No.  6  California  Street,  San  Francisco,  Cal. 


JOSHUA    HENDY     MACHINE    WORKS, 

Nos.    49    and    51    Fremont    Street,    San    Francisco,    Cal. 

DEALERS  IN   NEW  AND   SECOND-HAND    BOILERS,    ENGINES,   AND   MACHINERY   OF    EVERY    VARIETY 

TH.ITJMr»I3C    CONOENTRiLTOIlS. 


Stationary  Engines, 


Challenge"  Ore  Feeders, 


MANUFACTURERS    OF 

QUARTZ,      SAW-MILL,     AND     HYDRAULIC      MINING     MACHINERY. 

.   -  AGENTS  FOR  THE  SALE  OF  THE 

Celebrated  CUMMER  ENGINES,  of  Cleveland,  Ohio, 

BAKER    ROTARY    PRESSURE    BLOWERS,    WILBRAHAM    ROTARY    PISTON    PUMPS, 

HOT    POLISHED    SHAFTING,    and    P.    BLAISDELL    &    CO.'S    MACHINISTS'    TOOLS. 


THE    EMBREY    CONCENTRATOR. 

Slaving  sold  mj  interest  in  the  Embkby  Cobcentsatoii 
to  the  Prue  Vanning'  Company,  I  offer  /or  sale  at  cost  a 
few  I  have  on  hand  to  close  the  business. 

STEPHEN  P.  M.  TASKER, 
Fifth  ana  Tasker  Sts.,         PHILADELPHIA,  PA. 


WANTED. 


By  a  sober,  intelligent  American,  employment  as 
Machinist,  Agent,  Writer,  Engineer  or  Explorer,  in  any 
place  or  climate,  where  risk  is  considered  in  determina- 
tion of  wages.    Address 

WM.  WALES.^San  FranctaoOjjOal, 


FOR  SALE. 

COPPER  WORLD  MINE, 

Consisting  of  Three  Full  Locations. 


J.  A.  BIDWELL, 

Ivanpah,  Cal. 


WANTED. 


Right 


An   Active   and  Reliable    Patent 

SALES  f i 

Toy.  Addiv*: 

lgeles.ICal 


BY  DEWEY  &  CO.. 
PubllBbera. 


SAN  FRANCISCO,  SATURDAY,  AUGUST  30,  1884. 


VOLUME   XLIX. 
Number  9. 


The  Frue  Concentrator. 

Thcrr  is  at  this  time  a  very  «l«-<  vk'\  interest 
manifest*  <1  in  tin-  subject  of  ore   concentration, 

and  the  question  of  the  relative  merits  of  the 
different  concentrators  on  the  market  is  being 
discussed  with  some  spirit.  The  Frue  vanner 
Beams  to  be  the  basis  of  comparison  for  other 
makers,  owing  to  its  successful  work,  and  the 
fact  that  it  has  of  late  years  been  largely  intro- 
duced, and  has  displaced  types  in  use  before 
the  belt  machine  was  brought  to  the  attention 
of  the  mining  public.  It  is  a  compliment  to  the 
Frue  machine  for  the  makers  of  other  forms  to 
try  to  perfect  theirs  so  that  they  will  do 
equally  as  good,  or  better  work;  and  as  tliLs 
business  rivalry  can  only  result  in  benefit  to  the 
mining  public,  by  producing  perfect  concen- 
trators, we  have  deemed  it  advisable  to  present 
tn  mir  readers  the  statements  of  the  different 
manufacturers,  with  some  description  of  the 
various  machines. 

In  the  last  two  numbers  of  the  Press  ap 
peared  descriptions  of  the  Triumph  and  the 
Duncan  concentrators,  with  statements  of  work 
performed  as  compared  with  that  accomplished 
by  the  Krue  vanncrs.  To  some  of  these  state- 
ments Messrs.  Adams  &  Carter,  the  agents  of 
the  Frue  vanner  on  this  coast,  take  exception, 
and  it  is  but  just  that  their  side  of  the  question 
should  be  presented.  In  an  interview  "with 
these  gentlemen  this  week,  the  following  points 
were  elicited : 

The  Frue  Vanning  Machine  Co.  arc  protected 
by  i.iany  patents  issued  from  186!*  to  IS8;{,  an  i 
they  arc  now  applying  for  other  patents;  the 
various  combinations  of  shaking  tables  with 
endless  uphill  traveling  belt  are  thoroughly  cov- 
ered by  patents  owned  l\y  the  Krue  Winning 
Machine  Co. 

As  regards  the  Duncan  Concentrator  at  the 
Carlisle  mine,  the  facts,  as  known  to  Adams  & 
Carter  are  as  follows: 

"Last  February  or  March  the  Kastern  agent 
of  the  Frue  machine  found  the  loss  very  heavy 
in  the  tailings  from  the  six  Duncan  Concentra- 
tors at  the  Carlisle  mill.  He  offered  to  put  in 
live  Frues  (to  concentrate  the  Duncan's  tail- 
ings), with  the  understanding  that  if  the  results 
were  satisfactory,  the  Carlisle  Company  would 
accept  and  pay  for  the  Krues;  his  proposition 
was  accepted,  and  the  Frues  were  put  in.  The 
result  was  that  the  Carlisle  Company  paid  for 
the  Hvc  Fruos  and  ordered  and  paid  for  Jive 
ttddilional  Frue*.  Would  this  have  been  done 
if  the  work  of  the  Duncans  was  superior  to  that 
of  the  Frues  ?     Most  decidedly  not." 

As  regards  the  trials  of  the  Triumph  and 
Frue  machines  recently  referred  to,  Mr.  Adams 
says  it  is  well  to  bear  in  mind  the  fact  that  the 
Krue  Vanning  Machine  Company  claim  the 
Triumph  concentrator  to  be  an  infringement 
on  some  of  their  patents.  They  sued  an  Eastern 
end-shake  machine  (the  Kmbrey)-,  and  after  a 
long- suit  found  that  their  opponents  had  not 
sold  enough  machines  to  cause  su flicient  damages 
to  cover  expenses  of  suit;  but  they  now  own 
the  patent  for  the  same,  and  now  propose 
to  wait  until  there  are  a  few  more  Triumphs 
in  use  before  commencing  suit  against  it. 
Owning  the  end-shake  machine  (the  Kmbrey) 
of  an  earlier  patent,  the  Frue  Company  can  put 
a  machine  with  an  end-shake  on  the  market  if 
they  feel  so  disposed.  So  if  there  was  any 
special  merit  in  this  end-shake  motion  it  could 
be  utilized  by  the  Frue  Company  without  rig^s 
of  infringement  sjjit;  and  if  it  was   considered 


superior  to  the  side-shake  they  would  have  used 
it  before  this. 

The  Krue  agents  contend  also,  in  the  matter 
of  the  trial,  that  "40  ounces  of  amalgam  was  not 
saved  on  the  two  Triumphs;  the  correct  amount 
was  only  about  one  ounce,  worth  perhaps  %  I  50, 
not  $1  s<>:  yet  the  statement  is  given  as  if  part 
of  the  Superintendent's  report.  And  here  it 
may  be  stated  that,  in  a  well-conducted  mill, 
the  amount  of  amalgam  escaping  from  the  plates 
is    very    small.     It   is    also   claimed    that   the 


advertising  what  they  have  no  intention  of  per- 
forming." 

The  engraving  on  this  page  shows  the  gen- 
eral form  of  the  Frue  machine,  which  is  now  so 
well  known  that  it  is  not  at  all  necessary  to 
give  any  detailed  description.  Within  the 
past  .six  weeks  seventy  of  these  Krue  machines 
have  been  sold  on  this  coast;  for  one  null  alone 
forty  eight  Krues  have  been  ordered.  The  com 
pany  ordering  them  was  informed  of  the  re- 
sults   of    the    test   referred   to,  and   although 


amalgam-saving   arrangement   of  the     Krue   is  '  special  inducements   and   extremely  low  prices 


TAYLOR'S    ENDLESS-CHAIN    GRIP    FOR    CABLE    ROADS 


much  simpler  and  just  as  effectual  as  that  of 
the  Triumph.  Shaking  rifllesand  copperplates 
have  been  used  on  the  Frue  vanners  or  concen- 
trators since  187S,  where  needed  to  save 
amalgam." 

"1  luring  the  trial  referred  to  the  Frues  worked 
under  the  great  disadvantage  of  too  much 
water;  but  the  superintendent  refused  to  al- 
low  the   amount  to    be   reduced,  although  rc- 


werc  offered  by  other  makers,  the  Krues  were 
ordered.  After  thorough  examination  and  inves- 
tigation the  company  became  convinced  of  their 
great  superiority  in  both  construction  and 
durability  as  well  as  the  superior  work  per- 
formed by  them. 


Map   i 
compiled 


f    Mexico. — A   new    map  of  Mexico, 
from  official  surveys   of   the   Public 


THE  FRUE  CONCENTRATOR. 


peatedly  urged  to  do  so;  and  he  was  informed 
in  plain  language  that  the  Frues  could  uot  do 
their  usual  perfect  work,  as  they  were  forced 
to  use  too  much  water  from  the  battery.  Is  it' 
fair  to  expect  the  best  results  under  the  circum- 
stances?" 

"Still  the  tailings  from  the  Triumph  con- 
centrators assayed  one  half  higher  than  the 
Krue  tailings,  and  there  was  but  little  differ- 
ence in  the  values  of  assay  of  the  Frue  and 
Triumph  concentrations;  the  difference  in  the 
final  returns  apparently  occurred  in  the  roast- 
ing and  chlorination." 

"In  regard  to  the  advertised  acceptance  of 
our  $1,000  challenge,  we  sincerely  hope  that 
our  challenge  will  be  accepted,  for  we 
are  confident  of  winning  in  a  fair  trial;  but  as 
the  Triumph  people  have  already  twice  ac- 
cepted our  challenge  and  then  backed  out,  re- 
fusing to  put  up  the  money,  we  fear  this  is  but 
one  more  attempt  to  nialfe  ™pital  cheaply   by 


Works  Department  of  Mexico  by  A.  F.  Labadie, 
has  been  published  in  this  city  by  tlrcgoise 
Tanzy  k  Co.  It  is  a  very  complete  and  useful 
map.  It  gives  the  routes  of  completed  railways, 
railways  in  course  of  construction,  public  high- 
ways and  roads,  telegraphic  lines,  lines  of 
steamers  on  coasts,  etc,  The  sudden  impulse 
given  to  our  trade  and  commercial  relations 
with  our  sister  republic  has  created  an  interest 
in  that  country,  and  this  new  map  will  be  found 
useful  to  all  having  business  with  any  part  of 
Mexico.  The  maps  are  sold  in  pocket-book 
form  for  $2  50. 


The  Calumet  k  Hecla  copper  mine,  Michi- 
gan, has  paid  out  in  dividends  a  total  sum  of 
$25, 1.10,000,  which,  with  the  exception  of  the 
dividends  by  the  California  and  Consolidated 
Virginia  Mining  companies,  is  the  largest 
amount  ever  paid  to  the  stockholder-')  of  any 
mining  company  in  America, 


A  New  Cable  Grip. 

On  this  page  is  an  engraving  of  a  new  style  of 
grip  for  cable  railroads  mow  becoming  so  popu- 
lar), which  18  ingeniousand  simple  in  construction . 
Various  styles  of  grips  have  been  invented  and 
described  in  these  columns.  Several  modifica- 
tions have  also  been  tried  of  the  so-called  solid 
grip,  which  is  simply  an  iron  vice,  with  one 
jaw  upon  one  side  of  the  continuously  moving 
cable  the  other  jaw,  upon  the  other  side,  with 
each  jaw  having  a  semi-circular  groove,  the 
jaws  made  to  approach  and  recede  from  the 
cable  for  the  purpose  of  starting  and  Btopping 
the  car. 

Holler  grips  have  been  tried  and  abandoned, 
because  the  contact  of  the  grooved  rollers  is  so 
small  upon  the  rope,  that  so  great  pressure  is 
required  to  prevent  slipping,  that  the  cable  is 
soon  injured. 

The  solid  fgrips  have  been  made  of  iron  and 
other  metals,  and  even  with  wood  linings,  and 
this  style  of  grip  is  about  the  only  one  in  use 
now,  for  the  want  of  something  better. 

This  ingenious  grip  which  is  here  described, 
was  invented  by  Mr.  H.  R.  Taylor,  of  this  city, 
and  is  specially  designed  to  prevent  the  wear  of 
the  cable  by  transferring  the  wear  (consequent 
upon  a  continuously  moving  body,  being  made 
to  move  or  overcome  the  inertia  of  a  body  at 
rest),  to  certain  parts  of  the  grip,  which  parts 
can  be  quickly  and  cheaply  replaced.  The  cut 
does  not  need  much  explanation.  The  wheels 
B,  are  enveloped  by  an  endless  chain  A.  The 
links  and  chain  are  square.  The  inner  flat 
edge  runs  upon  the  rollers,  which  of  course  arc 
turned  flat  to  receive  them.  The  outer  portion 
of  the  chain  conforms  to  the  circle  of  a  section 
of  the  cable  and  tht  chains,  one  above  and  one 
below  or  one  at  each  side,  always  move  with  the 
cable  when  in  contact  with  it.  Between  the 
rollers  B,  and  at  the  back  of  the  chains  are 
placed  lugs  which  by  the  mechanism  that  opens 
and  shuts  the  grip,  are  made  to  press  the  chain 
upon  opposite  sides  of  the  cable,  and  at  this 
point  or  upon  the  surface  of  the  lug  and  inner 
side  of  the  chain  is  the  friction  and  wear. 
This  chain  and  lug  are  cheaply  replaced,  and 
the  expensive  cable  allowed  to  move  and  run  for 
a  great  while  unharmed. 

The  further  advantage  of  this  style  of  grip 
is  that  the  sudden  jerking  of  the  car  at  starting 
will  be  avoided,  because  the  pressure  upon  the 
cable  can  be  made  gradually,  without  wearing 
it.  This  chain  can  be  placed  upon  most  of 
the  solid  grips  now  in  use  without  much 
change  or  expense. 

The  chains,  B,  can  be  easily  and  cheaply  made 
and  a  supply  kept  on  hand  to  replace  those 
worn.  The  form  of  these  links  where  they 
join  each  other  is  so  made  that  the  groove 
which  is  to  conform  to  the  section  of  cable  is 
preserved,  whether  the  chain  lie  in  a  straight 
line  or  in  a  curve,  so  no  sharp  corners  are  pre- 
sented to  the  cable. 

The  wheels,  or  pulleys,  simply  support 
the  cable,  while  the  system  of  chains  are 
drawn  away  from  it.  The  wheels,  />',  and 
chains,  A,  nearly  to  their  outer  edges,  arc  cov- 
ered with  iron  plates  to  keep  out  dirt  and 
sand. 

Mr.  Taylor  invented  this  and  secured  letters 
patent  in  1870;  also  the  past  year  in  this  country 
and  in  England.  It  has  been  examined  2nd 
admired  by  many  engineers  and  mechanics  and 
scientific  gentlemen.  A  model  of  Mr,  Taylor's 
grip  can  be  seen  at  his  office,  120  M?U'ket  street, 


130 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


[August  30,  1884 


The  Scrap  Iron  Trade. 

To  the  average  observer  the  scrap  iron  trade 
is  of  little  importance  and  represents  but  a  few 
persons,  and  the  most  of  those  of  very  indiffer- 
ent make-up — unwashed,  unshaved,  mounted 
upon  rickety  wagons  drawn  by  old  and  decrepit 
horses.  The  business  of  collecting  also  fur- 
nishes occasional  employment  for  an  army  of 
.boys,  mostly  of  the  hoodlum  type,  a  large  por- 
tion of  whom  find  their  supplies  in  poorly  on- 
closed  back  yards,  from  whence  they  are  re- 
moved by  stealth  to  the  junk  dealer,  who  asks 
no  questions  as  to  how  or  where  they  were  ob- 
tained, as  long  as  he  makes  his  purchase  for  a 
mere  moiety  of  its  true  value. 

But  back  of  all  this  there  is  a  large  and  im- 
portant industry,  employing  many  men  and 
much  capital  -an  industry  which  turns  much 
waste  to  profit,  and  one  which  of  late  years  has 
been  reduced  to  quite  a  thorough  business 
system. 

Contrary  to  the  usual  idea,  the  chief  portion 
of  the  scrap  iron,  especially  in  the  United 
States,  comes  from  the  country.  Notwithstand- 
ing the  numerous  gatherers,  with  their  rickety 
old  wagons  and  unintelligible  crier,,  which  are 
constantly  met  iu  our  streets,  the  city  furnishes 
a  comparatively  small  part  of  the  "scrap." 
The  country  buyers  furnish  the  larger  portion 
for  the  trade.  The  wasteful  neglect  of  farmers 
furnishes  tuns  upon  tons  of  broken  and  rusted 
farm  implements,  which  a  little  care  might 
have  preserved  ,and  rendered  serviceable  for 
many  a  year  longer.  The  Americans  are  much 
more  careless  in  this  particular  than  any  other 
people.  Europeans  use  less  tools  and  take  bet- 
ter care  of  what  they  do  have. 

In  California,  until  since  the  establishment  of 
the  Pacific  Rolling  Mills,  scrap  iron  had  but  lit 
tie  value.  It  would  not  pay  to  collect  and  ship 
East,  consequently  immense  quantities  of  old 
iron  and  steel  were  thrown  into  out-of-the-way 
places,  where  it  was  suffered  to  pass  into  slow 
decay  by  rust  or  be  buried  out  of  sight  and 
knowledge  by  the  gradual  accumulation  of 
other  rubbish.  But  of  late  years  all  this  has 
been  changed,  and  immense  quantities  of 
"scrap"  are  now  being  received  at  the  iron 
works  on  the  Potrero.  Those  works  have  also 
been  the  recipients  of  large  quantities  of  old 
iron  from  foreign  ports,  originally  from  Val- 
paraiso, but  recently  from  Europe,  in  about  500 
ton  lots.  The  Chilians  are  the  Yankees  of 
South  America,  and  are  more  noted  than  any 
other  people  on  that  portion  of  the  American 
continent  for  their  industrious  and  economical 
habits.  Wagons  are  employed  there  to  trav- 
erse all  through  the  interior  of  that  country  for 
the  special  purpose  of  collecting  old  iron,  which 
is  hauled  to  Santiago,  thence  by  rail  to  Valpa- 
raiso, whence  it  is  shipped  to  this  port,  and  at 
a  handsome  profit.  Entire  cargoes  are  some- 
times thus  collected  and  delivered. 

The  bulk  of  scrap  iron  used  in  San  Fran- 
cisco comes  from  abroad,  mainly  in  500  ton  lots, 
taken  by  the  ships  for  dead  weight.  A  large 
portion  comes  from  London,  and  a  good  deal 
from  Antwerp  and  Hamburg.  In  London  it 
costs  about  50  shillings,  the  duty  is  about  27 
shillings,  and  average  rate  of  freight  about  20 
shillings  per  ton. 

The  Valparaiso  shipments,  formerly  so  heavy, 
are  comparatively  small  now.  The  European 
scrap  iron  can  be  had  for  less  money  and  is  of  a 
better  grade  and  more  carefully  selected.  The 
scrap  is  all  sorted  before  being  shipped,  and  is 
ready  for  use  on  arrival. 

There  are  only  three  local  buyers  of  scrap 
iron  in  quantities  here— the  Pacific  Rolling 
Mills,  the  Judson  Manufacturing  Co.  and  the 
Pacific  Iron  and  Nail  Works. 

They  consume  among  them  probably  over 
12,000  tons  of  scrap  iron  a  year.  There  is 
more  or  less  collected  on  this  coast,  which  must 
of  course  be  consumed  here,  for  it  will  not  pay 
to  ship  away !  It  is  worth  about  one  cent  per 
pound,  against  §25  to  $26  per  ton  for  foreign. 
That  here  has  to  be  sold  in  this  market,  while 
that  from  abroad  lias  to  bring  a  good  price  or 
it  would  not  be  shipped  to  this  port.  The  Cen- 
tral Pacific  has  for  some  time  been  selling  its 
old  iron  rails.  There  are  about  2,000  tons  of 
foreign  scrap  on  the  way  to  this  port  now. 

But  whatever  its  source,  "scrap  "  iron  comes 
to  the  large  buyers  in  a  more  or  less  mixed 
condition,  and  has  to  be  sorted  be- 
fore it  is  ready  for  the  final  buyer  or  the  fur- 
nace. This  sorting  is  a  very  important  and 
careful  business,  and  should  be  done  by  very 
honest  experts,  as  upon  it  depends  not  only  the 
final  value  of  the  scrap,  but  also  of  the  result- 
ing furnace  or  forge  produce  as  well.  Valuable 
metals,  differing  in  kind,  may  be  so  mixed  by 
the  sorter,  as  to  quickly  reduce  the  average  cost 
of  all.  The  presence,  to  any  considerable  ex- 
tent of  steel  in  iron  or  iron  in  steel,  cast  in 
wrought  or  vice  verm,  or  lower  of  any  kind  mixed 
with  a  higher  grade  diminishes  the  aggregate 
value  for  any  use,  and  not  infrequently  utterly 
destroys  its  usefulness  for  special  purpose.  The 
cost  of  sorting  is  nsually  about  one  dollar  per 
ton,  except  in  very  small  and  badly  mixed  scrap, 
when  it  may  largely  exceed  that  amount. 

The  usual  classifications  are:  No.  1 — wrought 
_  machinery,  stove-plate,  steel  tires  and  wagon, 
"springs,  old  plow  and  plow  steel.  No,  2 — 
wrought,  wrought  iron  turnings,  cast  iron  bor- 
ings, malleable  scrap  and  old  rails.  There  are 
several  other  classifications  sometimes  made, 
but  seldom  used. 

Pacific  coast  consumers  have  taken  the  stand- 
ard of  New  York  and  Philadelphia  for  number 
one  scrap  iron.     The  specification  is  as  follows; 


"All  wrought  iron,  round,  square  or  Hat,  except 
plates  (unless  such  plates  are  cut  apart  and  free 
from  angles)  one  quarter  of  an  inch  thick  and 
upwards,  shall  be  accepted  as  number  one 
wrought  scrap  iron;  but  it  must  be  free  from 
rails  or  rail  ends,  gas  pipe,  flues,  hoes,  shovels, 
hoops,  wire  and  all  similar  light  iron,  and  from 
cast  iron,  tin  and  steel." 

In  making  up  scrap  forthe  furnaces,  the  sides 
and  heads  are  made  of  pieces  of  rails,  and  the 
center  is  rilled  in  with  miscellaneous  scrap,  the 
bundle  being  secured  with  wire. 

A  writer,  speaking  of  the  uses  to  which  scrap 
iron  is  put,  says:  "All  kinds  of  scrap  are  used 
in  many  ways  and  for  many  purposes.  Wrought 
scrap  is  usually  put  in  the  furnace  in  piles  and 
reworked  into  merchant  iron.  For  this  pur- 
pose it  must  be  fairly  free  from  cast  iron  and 
steel.  In  reworking  wrought-scrap  forcing  iron 
especial  purity  from  the  other  grades  of  scrap  is 
essential,  a  slight  admixture  of  steel  or  cast 
scrap  rendering  it  liable  to  shiver.  Machinery 
scrap  is  worked  up  in  various  ways,  piled,  ball- 
ed, etc.  Old  sheet  iron  is  used  for  bottoms  in 
puddling,  and  is  not  infrequently  sunk  in  char- 
coal fires  and  worked  into  wire.  Steel  rails  are 
treated  in  an  open-hearth  furnace,  and  used 
for  a  number  of  purposes,  going  largely  into 
wire  rods.  The  samo  may  lie  said  of  steel  tires. 
All  classes  of  cast  scrap  are  pretty  generally 
used  in  the  foundries  for  casting,  though  the 
better  grades  are  sometimes  puddled.  It  is 
common  to  puddle  stove-plate.  Cast  borings 
are  treated  in  the  same  way  as  the  other  kinds 
of  cast  scrap.  Boiler-plates  are  usually  made 
of  charcoal  iron,  and  the  scrap  is  for  the  most 
part  sheared  and  worked  into  refined  iron. 
Wrought  turnings  are  used  in  busheling  or  pud- 
dling furnaces,  and  are  worked  into  bars.  It  is 
so  used  by  a  large  number  of  mills.  This  species  j 
of  scrap  is  often  sunk  iu  charcoal  fires  and  ] 
made  into  boiler-plate.  It  is  also  worked  up  ' 
into  nail-plates,  etc.  The  foundries  and 
merchant-iron  and  nail-plate  mills  are  the  larg- 
est users  of  scrap,  but  its  use  is  by  no  means 
confined  to  these.  Old  steel  rails  are  sold  almost 
universally  by  the  long  ton  of  2240  pounds. 
For  other  species  of  old  metal  various  rules  as 
to  net  or  long  tons  prevail  at  the  East.  In  the 
West  the  net  ton  is  pretty  generally  accepted." 


Gold  Mining. 

It  is  evident  that  a  renewed  interest  is  be- 
ginning to  be  felt  on  the  part  of  mining  men  in 
gold-producing  mines,  as  at  the  present  time 
there  is  more  activity  and  more  new  enterprises 
in  the  quartz  fields  of  California  than  for  many 
years  past.  Several  causes  have  arisen  for  this. 
In  the  discovery  and  opening  up  of  the  riches 
of  the  Comstock  a  great  impetus  was  given  to 
silver  mining,  as  it  was  believed  that  more 
profitable  results  would  follow  from  that  char- 
acter of  mining.  In  eonsc  uence  the  search  for 
and  development  of  silver  bearing  lodes  has  ex- 
tended over  a  vast  field,  demanding  the  invest- 
ment of  immense  capital  and  the  employment  of 
the  largest  portion  of  skilled  mining  labor.  The 
effect  of  this  was  to  cause  a  comparative  neglect 
of  gold  quartz  mining,  and  the  quartz  lodes  of 
the  western  slope  of  the  Sierras,  which  are 
more  marked  and  extensive  than  on  any  part  of 
the  continent,  have  been  left  mainly  for  devel- 
opment to  local  effort,  unaided  by  the  capital 
that  found  more  attraction  in  seeking  silver. 
By  this  partiality  on  the  part  of  mining  invest- 
ors the  product  of  silver  has  been  unduly  stim- 
ulated, and  gold,  the  more  precious  and  more 
necessary  metal  to  the  commerce  of  the  world, 
has  not  been  produced  in  anything  like  the 
quantity  for  which  there  has  been  a  demand. 
Although  gold  mining  has  suffered  from  this 
want  of  encouragement,  yet  it  has  held  its  own 
better  than  might  have  been  anticipated,  and 
for  the  reason,  as  experience  has  shown,  that 
with  increased  knowledge  of  the  characteristics 
of  gold-bearing  veins,  improvements  in  mining 
appliances,  and  better  business  methods  in  the 
conduct  of  the  business,  there  is  as  much  cer- 
tainty and  profit  as  in  other  classes  of  mining. 
The  existence  of  pay  chutes,  their  direction  ac- 
cording to  the  dip  of  the  vein,  are  ascertained 
facts  which  now  relieve  much  of  the  former 
uncertainty  connected  with  gold  mining,  so  that 
it  is  now  a  mooted  question  whether  in  a  well- 
defined  fissure  vein  the  pay  chute  really  be- 
comes exhausted,  as  the  deepest  workings  have 
failed  to  settle  this  point.  Silver  veins,  on  the 
contrary,  have  ore  bodies  of  richness,  and  then 
barren  zones  that  give  an  element  of  uncer- 
tainty to  this  class  of  mineral-bearing  veins  that 
makes  a  hazard  that  is  attended  with  frequent 
and  enormous  loss,  of  which  the  Comstock  lode 
is  a  notorious  example.  Gold  mining  is  not 
attended  with  the  same  expense  as  that  for  sil- 
ver, as,  the  lodes  being  smaller,  less  costly  ma- 
chinery plant  subserves  the  purpose;  and  hence 
it  is  that  individual  effort  or  companies  of  mod- 
erate capital  have  gone  on  with  the  develop- 
ment of  mines  even  while  mining  capital  has 
given  but  little  encouragement. 

But  the  gold  quartz  veins  of  California  are 
not  to  remain  in  the  future  as  in  the  past,  if  we 
are  to  judge  by  appearances  and  the  disposition 
being  evinced  by  mining  men  to  give  more  at- 
tention to  gold  production.  The  gold  is  planted 
in  the  veins  of  the  Sierras,  and  the  world  needs 
and  must  have  it,  and  because  of  this  there 
must  be  a  stimulus  to  gold  mining  that  will 
prove  a  resultant  prosperity  to  numerous  mining 
districts,  among  which  is  that  of  Grass  Valley, 
the  pioneer  quartz  mining  district  of  California, 
which  has  always  maintained  and  yet  asserts 
its  pre-eminence  in  the  industry.— Grass  Valley 
Union. 


The  Art  of  Fusion. 

If  a  detailed  history  of  the  art  of  melting 
could  be  written  it  would  be  found  to  be  as  full 
of  interest  as  that  of  any  other  of  the  arts  prac- 
ticed in  the  manipulation  or  the  manufacture 
of  metals.  It  has  boon  well  known  from  the 
earliest  time,  and  it  is  certain  that  it  was  the 
first  to  be  largely  used,  as  distinguished  from 
the  art  of  forging  or  of  welding,  and  of  brazing 
or  riveting.  . 

The  effect  of  heat  in  producing  fusion  or  a 
softened  and  melted  state  is  at  the  present 
day  one  of  the  first  points  to  be  noted  with  ac- 
curacy in  any  examination  or  testing  of  a  new 
combination  of  metals.  It  is  also  an  impor- 
tant guide  to  those  who  are  aiming  to  improve 
the  quality  of  the  metals  long  known  and  used 
in  the  arts. 

If  the  iron  workers  of  the  present  day  have 
more  resources  at  their  command  in  the  liner 
qualities  of  iron  and  steel  which  they  employ, 
than  the  smiths  of  ancient  time,  it  cannot  be 
said  with  strict  truthfulnoss  that  the  results  of 
their  handicraft  have  always  been  proportion- 
ate to  the  abundance  of  these  resources,  or  such 
as  to  fulfill  completely  the  demands  which  have 
been  made  upon  them.  It  is  rare  that  all  lines 
or  departments  of  an  art  advauce  with  equal 
steps,  and  so  it  is  sometimes  found  to  be  true 
that  one  will  be  supplanted  by  another  for  a 
time,  and  that  some  incidental  or  collateral  ad- 
vantage will  afterward  lead  to  a  return  to  the 
use  of  the  first.  The  process  of  welding  for 
some  purposes  has  at  times  seemed  certain  to 
to  take  the  place  of  riveting,  but  an  immense 
increase  in  the  sizes  of  plates  and  bars  which  it 
became  practicable  to  roll,  has  turned  the  scale 
again  in  favor  of  the  methods  of  riveting  and 
pinning   forthe  joining   of  parts  to  each  other. 

There  are  many  reasons  for  believing  that 
the  earliest  developments  in  the  use  of  metals 
were  the  result  of  accidental  application  of  fires 
to  them  as  they  existed  in  their  ores;  but  it  is 
also  certain  that  these  chance  indications  were 
followed  by  the  most  painstaking  study  of  the 
possibilities  of  each  case,  and  that  the  remark- 
able examples  of  ancient  metal  work  were  in  no 
sense  due  to  any  lucky  accident,  but  rather  to 
the  skill  developed  by  watchfulness  and  careful 
trial  of  the  same  methods  day  after  day. 

So,  also,  just  now  the  attention  of  builders  of 
heavy  machinery,  and  even  of  large  sizes  of 
guns,  is  turned  with  deepest  interest,  and  even 
with  great  anxiety,  to  the  advance  in  the  art  of 
fusing  or  melting  the  high-grade  metals,  the 
various  qualities  or  grades  of  steel  of  which 
these  heavy  pieces  are  to  be  made.  The  pro- 
gress actually  made  in  this  art  in  this  respect 
is  quite  sufficient  to  warrant  the  fullest  expec- 
tation that  'has  thus  far  been  entertained  of  it. 
The  prospect  is  very  clear  that  with  the  daily 
experience  of  many  foundries  in  the  study  and 
practice  of  the  art  of  fusing  that  stubborn  but 
valuable  metal,  steel,  the  day  is  close  at  hand 
when  the  more  compact  and  massive  pices  or 
parts  of  all  kinds  of  machinery  will  be  made  of 
it,  *o  the  great  advantage  of  all  concerned. 

This  very  important  result  is  due  solely  to 
the  study  and  constantly  advancing  practice  of 
this  oldest  of  all  arts  in  metals,  and  to  the  im- 
provement made  in  the  apparatus  employed. 
In  this  respect,  the  advance  from  the  time  of 
the  mediaeval  workers  is  simply  incredible;  and, 
indeed,  the  short  space  of  thirty  years  covers 
nearly  the  whole  span  from  the  day  of  a  trifling 
capacity  of  furnace  for  melting  to  the  present 
time,  when  the  limit  is  rather  the  power  of  ex- 
isting apparatus  to   move   the  finished  casting. 

In  connection  with  the  above,  which  we  clip 
from  the  Mcfflitfaeburers'  Gazette,  the  following 
paragraphs  from  the  Jewelers*  Journal  will  also 
be  read  with  interest,  and  possibly  to  the  in- 
struction, of  some  of  our  readers. 

Composite  Metals-Alloys  of  Copper. 
Corinthian  brass  was  said  to  be  a  mixture  of 
gold,  silver  and  copper,  formed  by  the  running 
together  of  statues  melted  in  the  flames  of  t'ie 
city  of  Corinth  when  it  was  burned  by  its 
Roman  captors.  It  brought  a  very  high  price 
for  generations  afterwards.  The  name  "  brass  " 
was  commonly  applied  among  the  ancients  to 
what  is  now  known  as  bell  or  gun  metal,  a  mix- 
ture of  copper  and  tin.  The  alloy  of  copper 
and  zinc  was  known  and  used  ages  before  the 
mixture  of  the  latter  metal  was  discovered; 
and  it  is  even  said  that  the  use  of  brass  was 
discovered  before  that  of  iron.  A  mass  of  zinc 
ore,  mingled  with  charcoal  and  plunged  into 
melted  copper,  will  yield  the  metal,  which  will 
be  at  once  dissolved  by  the  copper.  This  was 
the  ancient  process,  the  only  one  till  1781,  and 
is  still  in  use.  Modern  modes  consist  in  melt- 
ing the  zinc,  and  adding  copper  in  thin  strips, 
or  in  a  fused  state;  or  in  melting  copper  and 
plunging  it  into  lumps  of  zinc,  held  below  the 
surface  with  iron  tongs.  At  the  temperature 
of  melted  copper,  zinc  is  very  apt  to  evaporate, 
and,  despite  layers  of  fine  charcoal  or  glass  on 
top  of  the  fluid  metal,  so  much  zinc  passes  off 
that  chemical  analysis  alone  can  determine  the 
proportion  of  each  metal  in  the  product.  The 
usual  proportion  is  a  pound  of  copper  to  eight 
ounces  of  zinc.  "Prince's  metal,"  a  beautiful 
yellow  combination,  contains  equal  weights  of 
each  ingredient.  "  Muntz's  patent  sheeting,  or 
yellow  metal,"  is  made  of  about  two  pounds  of 
zinc  to  three  pounds  of  copper.  Bath  metal, 
pinchbeck,  or  Mannheim  metal,  is  made  of 
three  or  four  ounces  zinc  to  a  pound  of  copper. 
The  addition  of  zinc  hardens  and  whitens  the 
copper.  Oride  is  also  a  combination,  of  copper 
and  zinc  in  the  ratio  of  100  to  17.  Brass  can  be 
precipitated  from  a  solution  of  sulphurets  of  the 


two  ingredients  mixed  with  cyanide  of  potas- 
sium, by  using  a  galvanic  battery  with  a  brass 
plate  attached  to  the  negative  pole. 

Probably  there  is  no  metal  capable  of  pro- 
ducing so  many  very  distinct  alloys  as  copper. 
These  different  alloys  are  distinguished  as  much 
by  their  characteristics  as  by  their  color,  and 
in  the  latter  case  the  color  may  be  made  to  vary 
from  the  red  of  the  original  copper  to  the  almost 
blank  white  of  silver.  Take  the  compositiop  of 
the  widely  used  Babbit's  metal,  employed 
throughout  the  world  as  bearings  for  journals 
and  in  other  places  where  friction  comes.  It  is 
nearly  pure  white,  and  yet  out  of  100  parts  of 
tin,  antimony  and  copper,  the  copper  makes 
one  twenty-fifth,  the  exact  proportion  being: 
tin,  SO;  antimony,  7.3;  copper,  3.7.  And  there 
are  bronzes  used  in  the  arts  which  have  so 
slight  an  admixture  of  lighter-colored  metals 
with  the  copper  as  scarcely  to  change  the  color 
of  the  original  and  basic  metal.  Then  the  uses, 
the  qualities  and  the  purposes  of  these  varying 
compounds  are  not  equaled  by  those  of  any 
other  basic  metal.  In  iron  the  compounds,  or 
changes,  rather,  are  so  slight  that  it  is  a  puzzle, 
as  yet  not  entirely  solved,  to  discover  and  pro- 
duce the  exact  change  from  fibrous  wrought 
iron  to  crystallized  high  steel.  There  are  me- 
diums between  these  two  extremes,  but  these 
are  the  extremes,  and  to  produce  these  from 
the  original  metal,  and  to  produce  any  of  the 
grades  between,  requires  a  nicety  of  manipula- 
tion and  a  knowledge  of  chemistry  and  metal- 
lurgy that  it  takes  years  of  application  and  pa- 
tience to  compass. 

Mill  Wokkimis.—  In  the  report  of  the  Super- 
intendent of  the  Navajo  mine  for  the  fiscal  year> 
is  the  following  statement:  The  mill  run  cov- 
ers a  period  of  220:,;  days,  of  which  the  actual 
running  time  was  227j  days,  showing  a  loss  of 
2)  days,  including  all  stoppages  of  every  nature 
incidental  to  a  mill  run.  Milled  2243  1-10  tons 
of  Navajo  ore,  and  121  1-20  tons  of  custom  ore. 
The  average  battery  pulp  assay  of  the  ore  from 
the  Navajo  mine  was  $104  03  per  ton,  and  was 
worked  to  01  03  per  cent  of  the  battery  assay. 
Custom  ore  averaged  $122  SI  per  ton,  and  was 
worked  to  01  per  cent.  The  ore  milled  the  past 
year  was  not  of  that  character  that  would  per- 
mit of  the  same  quantity  being  crushed  per 
stamp,  and  of  being  worked  to  quite  as  high  a 
percentage,  as  the  ore  that  is  to  be  milled  the 
coming  year.  At  the  commencement  of  the  fis- 
cal year  just  ended,  the  mill  was  undergoing 
repairs  and  improvements,  necessitated  by  the 
long  run  made  the  year  previous.  The  same 
was  completed  and  milling  resumed  in  Novem- 
ber. Since  which  time,  in  view  of  the  large 
amount  of  work  for  it  in  sight,  it  is  hardly 
necessary  to  say  that  it  has  been  kept  in  a  good 
state  of  repair,  and  that  its  present  condition 
guarantees  the  usual  excellent  results  that  had 
been  attained  in  the  previous  years. 


New  Shaking  Table. — The  Salt  Lab:  Trih- 
iiiic  say's:  Mr.  Dyer,  of  Park  City,  was  in  town 
Wednesday  evening.  lie  says  the  tramway  of 
the  Crescent,  the  concentrating  and  sampling 
mills,  will  all  be  finished  in  the  next  thirty  or 
forty  days.  Although  it  is  not  considered  good 
policy  for  Superintendent  Ferry  .to  crowd  the 
mine  during  the  depression  in  lead,  fifty  or 
sixty  tons  a  day  are  being  shipped  from  the 
mine,  and  every  ton  taken  out,  paradoxical  as 
it  may  seem,  appears  to  disclose  two  additional 
tons  not  visible  before.  The  ore  concentrates 
finely.  Some  of  it  has  been  taken  to  Bingham 
and  tried.  It  is  said,  by  the  way,  that  they 
have  perfected  a  shaking  table  at  Bingham  that 
works  cheaper  and  cleaner  than  the  jig;  that  is 
cheaper  in  first  cost,  and  that  separates  the  lead 
from  the  pyrites.  It  comes  to  us  rather  indefi- 
nitely, but  if  true,  it  is  of  vast  importance  to 
Bingham,  to  the  smelting  and  other  incidental 
business  interests  of  this  city  and  valley. 

Ancient  Geockai-hy.— The  bibliography  of 
Ptolemy's  geography,  which  Mr.  Justin  Winsor 
has  been  printing  by  instalments  in  the  Har- 
vard University  Bulletin,  has  been  issued  sepa- 
rately, in  advance  of  its  completion  in  the  Bul- 
letin, and  forms  an  interesting  contribution 
(forty-two  pages)  to  historical  geography.  It 
is  particularly  valuable  for  the  information  it 
gives  regarding  the  early  cartography  of  Amer- 
ica, and  the  ante-Coin  mbian  views  of  the  ocast 
west  of  Europe.  Such  collateral  matter  seems 
to  elucidate  the  subject.  The  name  'America' 
appears  for  the  first  time  on  a  Ptolemaic  scale 
in  1522;  but  reasons  ;ire  given  for  believers 
that  it  occurred  in  i-trint  or  in  manuscript  as 
early  as  1513-15.  It  appears  that  copies  from 
147S  edition  have  been  sold  at  eighty,  ninety 
and  a  hundred  pounds. 


Bradatreefa  says  that  times  of  industrial  de- 
pression are  prolific  in  discoveries  and  economic 
improvements  that  revolutionize  almost  the  con- 
ditions of  industry.  Although  there  is  no  de- 
pression to  complain  of  in  our  mining  industry, 
there  are  signs  that  the  problem  of  working 
millions  of  tons  of  low  grade  Bingham  ores  at  a 
profit  may  be  solved  within  a  twelve-month. — 
Salt  Lake  Tribune. 


The  new  concentrator  at  the  head  of  Carr 
Fork,  Bingham,  Utah,  has  been  started  up,  on 
ore  from  the  Frisco.  The  first  run  was  a  suc- 
cess, and  fully  justifies  the  owners  in  their  en- 
terprise. 

.Iai'AN  has  a  fishing  population  of  1,601,406. 
At  their  last  National  Fisheries  Exhibition  the 
Japanese  showed  3.907  articles  connected  with 
fishing,  and  0,474  kinds  of  goods  made  from  fish 
aquatic  plants. 


August  30,  1884] 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press 


131 


H]EGHANlGy\L    PROGRESS. 


Improved  Method  of  Generating-  Steam 
Power. 

Much  (■  !t    Among   exp 

others  w ho  are  >  oneerned  in  the  m  tuuf&cturc 
,in«l  use  ol  iteam- power  apparatus  in  the  sue- 
i-easful  working  ol  the  now  method  of  develop- 
ing s  tea  nt  powi  '><:iug  introduced  by 
theKew  KoifUnd  Motive  Power  Company  of 
The  apparatus  is  in  constant  use  ut 
the  works  ol  the  HolloweU  Granite  Company 
n-i  Med  ford  street,  in  tin  t  harlcatown  district. 
It  has  been  in  nee  there  some  ten  weeks,  and 
gives  entire  satisfaction  in  respect  both  to 
the  econoini'iil  developmi  at  I  I  power  and  the 
saving  ol  fool,  i.  e.  about  50  per  cont  of  coal  is 
naven,  and  the  same  amount  of  power  in  now 
duvi  1  tuod  by  tin:  list-  of  one  boiler  of  lifty-horso 
power  that  formerly  was  produced  by  this 
botlei  n>'I  another  one  of  thirty-horse  power. 
I  hr  new  method  u  not,  however]  wholly 
a  matter  of  improved  apparatus.  The  chief 
[actor  in  the  gain  thai  in  made,  consists  in 
tin1  mingling  of  a  certain  proportion  of  methylic 
spirit*  of  pure  wood  alehohol  with  the  water 
for  the  boUer.  The  proportion  has  been  varied 
in  differ                     i nts,    hut   the   engineer   of 

tin  Granite  I  piny   has  derived  results  most 

satisfactory  on  the  whole  by  using  U)  per  cent 
of  the  spirits.  The  gain  comes  from  the  element 
of  alcohol.  There  is  r.o  special  virtue  in 
this  particular  kind  of  alcohol,  and  the 
ordinary  alcohol  of  commerce  would  serve 
as  well,  and  might  be  preferred  if  it 
were  as  cheap.  The  advantage  is  that  the 
admixture  of  alcohol  permits  the  water 
to  be  \  aporized  considerably  lower  degree 
■  [  temperature,  namely,  at  10fi  degrees  of 
Fahrenheit,  instead  of,  in  ease  of  water 
simply,  2 12  degrees.  The  apparatus  docs  not 
require  any  different  boiler  construction,  but  it 
is  an  outside  attachment  which  may  he  ad- 
justed to  any  boiler.      By  means  of  it  the  com- 

| I  of  water  and  atcohol  may   bo  used   over 

and  over  again  during  a  period  of  weeks,  so 
that  the  cost  for  alcohol  after  the  first  layout  is 
very  slight.  The  apparatus  consists  mainly  of 
a  condenser  in  combination  with  a  three-cylin- 
der pump.  One  cylinder  forces  the  exhaust 
steam  into  the  coils  of  the  condenser,  and 
another  carries  outside  of  the  coils  a  volume 
of  salt  water  drawn  directly  from  the  dock 
alongside  the  engine-house.  The  third  is  the 
vacuum  cylinder,  which  is  of  service  in  re- 
turning the  condensed  vapor  to  the  boiler. 
This  vacuum  cyliuderserves  also  in  another  way 
by  relieving  the  direct  internal  pressure  of  the 
boiler,  so  thai  while  under  the  former  method 
pressure  as  indicated  by  the  steam  gauge,  of  sixty- 
five  pounds  was  employed,  forty-five  pounds 
are  now  found  to  he  sufficient.  Another  ad- 
vantage appears  in  the  use  of  the  alcoholic  com- 
bination, in  the  gain  of  time  required  for  getting 
up  steam,  but  about  half  the  time  formerly  re- 
quired being  now  needed.  A  series  of  practical 
tests  of  this  invention— which  has  been 
patented  here  and  abroad  is  now  for  progress 
at  the  navy  yard  in  Washington,  and  a  report 
giving  results  measured  with  scientific  accuracy, 
will  probably  appear  at  an  early  date.  The  in- 
ventor of  the  process  is  Mr.  William  L.  Lowrey, 
of  Boston.  Mr.  W.  S.  Chamberlain,  formerly 
gcucral  agent  of  the  Hartford  Steam  Builer  In- 
surance Company,  is  the  manager,  with  an 
office  at  66  State  street  in  this  city. — Boston 
Transcript. ___ 

Journal  Friction. 

A  paper  was  read  before  the  Am.  Soc.  of  C. 
E.  by  Mr.  A.  M.  Wellington,  giving  the  de- 
tails and  results  of  experiments  with  a  new 
apparatus  upon  the  friction  of  oar  journals  at 
low  velocities.  These  experiments  were  under- 
taken to  test  the  correctness  of  a  series  of  tests 
described  in  a  previous  paper,  which  are  made 
by  starting  cars  from  a  state  of  rest  down  a 
known  grade  and  deducing  the  resistance  from 
the  velocity  required.  The  present  experi- 
ments were  made  by  an  apparatus  in  which  the 
axle  to  be  tested  is  placed  in  an  ordinary  lathe 
having  a  great  variety  of  speeds,  the  resistance 
of  the  axle  being  measured  by  the  levers  con- 
nected with  a  yoke  enci  cling  the  axle  and 
transmitting  the  pressures  to  a  suitable  weigh- 
ing apparatus.  It  was  .round  important  that 
this  weighing  apparatus  should  be  direct,  as, 
for  instance,  a  platform  scale  rather  than  a 
spring  scale.  The  result  of  these  experiments 
as  to  initial  friction  were  that  friction  at  very 
low  journal  speed  is  abnormally  great  and  more 
nearly  constant  than  any  other  element 
of  friction.  This  abnormal  increase  of 
friction  is  due  solely  to  the  velocity  of 
revolution,  At  velocities  slightly  greater, 
but  still  very  slow,  the  friction  is  still 
large,  the  co-efficient  failing  very  slowly  and 
regularly  as  velocity  is  increased,  but  being 
constantly  more  and  more  effected  by  differ- 
ences of  lubrication,  load  and  temperature.  A 
very  Blight  excess  of  initial  friction  would 
generally  be  observed.  There  is  no  such  thing 
in  journal  friction  as  a  friction  of  rest  in  dis- 
tinction from  a  friction  of  motion.  The  face  that 
friction  of  rest  appears  to  exist  is  solely  due  to 
the  fact  that  no  journal  or  other  solid  body 
can  be  instantly  set  into  rapid  motion  by  any 
force  however  great.  At  ordinary  operating 
velocities  the  character  and  completeness  of 
lubrication  seems  to  be  much  more   important 


kind  of  oil  used,  or  even  the   pressure 
or  temperature. 

Comparisons  were  made  of  experiments  by 
Prof,  I  hurston  and  by  Mr.  Power  and  the  ex* 
periments  of  the  author.  The  rolling  friction 
proper  in  railroad  service  seems  to  be  very 
small  indeed,  not  exceeding  one  pound  per  ton. 
As  to  the  resistance  of  freight  trains  in  starting, 
it  is  believed  that  the  resistance  at  tie 
ning  of  motion  in  each  journal  is  about  20 
pounds  per  ton.  A  velocity  of  from  one-half 
to  three  miles  an  hour  must  be  obtained  before 
the  journal  friction  falls  to  ten  pounds  per  ton. 
At  six  miles  per  hour  the  journal  friction  is  at 
least  one  pound  per  ton  higher  than  at  usual 
working  speeds.  Temperature  exerts  a  very 
marked  adverse  influence  upon  friction  at  low 
velocities.  The  velocity  of  lowest  journal 
friction  is  from  ten  to  fifteen  miles  per  hour. 
With  bath  or  other  very  perfect  lubrication, 
there  is  a  very  slight  increase  of  journal 
friction  accompanying  velocities  up  to  fifty-five 
miles  per  hour.  With  less  perfect  lubrication, 
as  with  pad  or  syphon,  greater  velocity  is  apt 
to  lei  lease  as  to  increase  the  co-efficient.  The 
Later  being  more  like  the  ordinary  lubrication 
in  railroad  service,  we  may  say  without  sensi- 
ble error  that  the  co-etficicnt  of  journal  friction 
is  approximately  constant  for  velocities  of 
fifteen  to  fifty  miles  per  hour. 

Solderino  A  mm  in  ruM. — The  use  of  alumi- 
nium in  the  arts  has  been  much  restricted  by 
our  ignorance  of  any  method  of  soldering  it, 
either  to  itself  or  other  metals.  Now,  however, 
a  French  engineer,  M.  Uourbouze,  lias  dis- 
covered a  way  of  effecting  both  classes  of  the 
operation  with  ease.  '1  he  process  consists  in 
plating  both  surfaces  to  be  soldered,  not  with 
pure  tin,  but  alloys  of  tin  and  zinc,  tin  bis- 
muth, and  aluminium,  etc.  Hood  results  are  ob- 
tained with  all  such  alloys,  but  those  contain- 
ing tin  and  aluminium  are  the  best.  They 
should  contain  different  proportions,  according 
to  the  work  the  soldered  parts  have  to  do.  For 
parts  to  be  fashioned  after  soldering,  the  al- 
loy should  be  composed  of  45  parts  of  tin  and 
10  of  aluminium,  as  it  is  sufficiently  malleable 
to  resist  the  hammer.  Pieces  thus  united  can 
also  be  turned.  Parts  which  have  not  to  be 
worked  after  being  soldered  may  be  united 
with  a  softer  solder  of  tin  containing  less  alumi- 
nium. This  last  solder  can  be  applied  with  a 
hot  soldering-iron,  as  one  solders  white  iron,  or 
even  with  a  llame.  Neither  of  these  solders 
requires  any  prior  preparation  of  the  pieces  to 
be  soldered.  It  suffices  to  apply  the  solder, 
and  extend  it  by  help  of  the  iron  over  the  parts 
to  be  joined.  When,  however,  it  is  desired  to 
solder  certain  metals  with  aluminium,  it  is  beat 
to  plate  the  part  of  the  metals  to  be  soldered 
with  pure  tin.  It  is  sufficient  then  to  apply  to 
the  part  the  aluminium  plated  with  alloy,  and 
to  finish  the  operation  in  the  usual  manner. — 
tSnginet  ring. 


Suggestion  in  thkMam'kacti're  ok  Kail- 
ROAD  Iron.— Some  one  has  suggested  an  im- 
provement in  the  manufacture  of  steel  rails  for 
railroad  iron,  by  running  it  off  when  in  the 
molten  or  plastic  state,  something  as  lead  pipe 
is  made.  A  cotemporary  referring  to  the 
above  says:  Some  of  the  operations  connected 
with  the  manufacture  and  working  of  metals 
are  of  such  a  nature  as  to  suggest  the  reasons 
for  this  man's  view.  Castings  are  made  of  any 
length  by  running  liquid  metal  into  a  mold. 
Lead  pipe  is  made  by  causing  the  metal  to 
"flow"  through  a  suitable  die  by  the  intense 
effort  of  a  hydraulic  press,  some  of  the  points 
of  the  flow  being  almost  identical  with  those  to 
be  noted  in  the  use  of  a  liquid  metal.  Mr. 
Bessemer  nearly  a  generation  ago  made  an  ex- 
cellent quality  of  sheet  metal  by  pouring  liquid 
steel  between  revolving  rolls,  by  which  the 
metal,  as  it  cooled,  was  delivered  on  the  other 
side  in  a  quite  perfect  sheet.  Other  similar 
continuously  flowing  processes  could  be  named, 
so  that  it  will  be  seen  that  the  railroad  mana- 
ger may  have  reasons  as  closely  in  his  thought 
upon  the  subject,  as  any  man  could  from  the 
note  which  he  had  made  of  what  he  supposed 
were  similar  things. 


An  Improved  Anvil.— C.  Fisher,  of  Trenton, 
N.  J.,  claims  to  have  devised  a  new  method  of 
covering  anvil  fac-8  with  steel,  by  which  the 
steel  is  more  intimately  connected  to  the  body 
of  cast  metal.  Heretofore,  in  making  anvils  of 
this  class,  the  bottom  steel  plate  was  first 
placed  in  the  mold  and  the  horn  steel  plate  was 
Dlaced  upon  it,  the  two  plates  partially  over- 
lapping one  another  in  such  a  manner  that  the 
metal,  when  poured  in,  did  not  enter  between 
the  overlapping  ends  of  the  steel  plates,  and 
thus  an  insecure  and  imperfect  connection  was 
formed.  To  avoid  this  difficulty  the  inventor 
does  not  place  one  steel  plate  upon  the  other, 
but  leaves  a  narrow  space  between  them  in  the 
mold.  In  this  way  the  molten  metal  is  enabled 
to  enter  between  the  steel  plates  and  to  form  a 
perfect  joint.  The  metal  is  prevented  from 
running  through  the  open  space  between  the 
plates  by  a  dam  of  metal  or  sand  core  or  similar 

device.  ___________ 

Malleable  Ikon  Cooking  Pots.  —The 
manufacture  of  malleable  iron  cooking  vessels 
by  a  local  stove  manufacturing  company  is 
p  omised.  Quite  a  number  of  straight  stove 
pots  have  been  turned  out  already,  and  they 
are  satisfactory  in  every  respecb.  Unlike  cast 
iron  pots,  those  made  of  malleable  iron  are 
practically  indestructible,  as  the  severest 
blows  delivered  against  them  and  test  actions 
of  heat  show. 


Sqientific  Pf^ogf^ess. 


Animal  Remains  in  Coal. 

I'rofessor  Miall,  F.G.S.,  in  a  lecture  on 
'Animals  of  the  Coal  Period,"  recently  deliv- 
ered at  York,  England,  said  that  there  were  to 
be  found  associated  with  seams  of  coal,  and  es- 
pecially with  beds  of  shale  even  below  coal 
seams,  the  flattened  impressions  of  various 
creatures  which  once  had  life.  There  had  been 
seen  shells  and  other  fossils,  and  the  squeezed 
impressions  of  the  bodies  of  erustaccan_  or  in- 
sects. These  remains  were,  however,  extremely 
fragmentary,  and  were  as  Idack  as  the  shale  in 
whbh  they  were  embedded;  it  was,  therefore,  a 
matter  of  considerable  difficulty  to  put  them 
together,  in  order  to  find  out  their  original 
shape  or  to  what  sort  of  animal  they  belonged. 
But  during  the  last  100  years,  a  number  of  nat- 
uralists had  engaged  themselves  in  this  task, 
and  had  brought  to  light  a  variety  of  results. 
Naturalists,  indeed,  believed  that  our  common 
pond  mussel  was  represented  by  an  ally  in  that 
very  remote  period.  It  was  found  that  the 
fresh  water  animals  of  the  coal  period  were 
very  much  more  like  recent  animals  thau  were 
the  marine  forms  of  the  earlier  times  like  those 
of  the  present  day.  Many  of  the  common  shells 
of  Europe  were  represented  in  extremely  remote 
antiquity.  Hut  marine  shells  and  other  produc- 
tions of  the  sea  were  not  mixed  up  with  the 
beds  in  which  had  been  discovered  laud  shells 
and  the  remains  of  laud  animals.  All  the  ma- 
rine productions  kept,  as  it  were,  to  themselves, 
and  they  were  found  in  Bpecial  beds  or  layers; 
but  the  marine  beds  seemed  to  mark  the  time 
when  some  low  barrier  which  kept  the  sea  at  a 
distance  was  suddenly  broken  down,  and  the 
water  of  the  ocean  made  an  incursion  upon 
either  a  fresh  water  area  or  a  land  area,  and 
left  behind  it  some  marine  shells. 

Fossil  centipeds,  Buch  as  might  now  be  com- 
monly seen  in  our  gardens  and  fields,  had  been 
discovered  in  coal  measures.  Scorpions,  too, 
had  been  traced  by  their  fossil  remains,  and 
thus  proved  to  be  closely  akin  to  the  scorpion 
of  our  own  day.  Cockroaches  resembling  in  all 
essential  features  those  with  which  most  of  us 
are  familiar,  had  been  discovered  in  considerable 
numbers,  and  those  of  the  present  time  formed, 
perhaps,  one  of  the  most  ancient  types  of  ani- 
mal life  now  to  be  found  upon  our  planet. 
Then  there  came  the  crayfish,  which  could  be 
tolerably  matched  nowadays.  But  there  had 
been  animals  which  had  disappeared  from  the 
earth  altogether,  without  having  left  behind 
them  any  animal  very  similar  to  themselves. 

Science  in  the  Workshop?. 

The  Seth  Thomas  Clock  Company  has  under- 
taken, under  the  advice  and  guidance  of  Mr.  L, 
Waldo,  the  construction  of  clocks  of  a  high 
grade  of  excellence  for  scientific  purposes, 
which  they  propose  to  call  clocks  of  precision. 
They  have  already  made  considerable  progress 
as  to  the  best  form  of  pendulum  suspension, 
and  dimensions  of  the  steel-jar  mercurial  pendu- 
lum and,  as  soon  as  the  small  physical  labora- 
tory they  are  now  building  for  this  purpose  is 
completed,  they  propose  to  investigate  some  of 
the  questions  which  make  good  clock-making 
such  a  difficult  art;  such  as,  the  permanency  of 
length  of  pendulum-rods  of  various  materials,  the 
effect  of  air  mechanically  contained  in  the  ordi- 
nary mercurial  pendulums,  the  effect  of  mercuric 
oxide  and  other  impurities  of  the  mercury,  and 
the  effect  of  temperature  changes  on  various 
forms  of  pendulum  suspension.  This  is  another 
instance  of  the  tendency  shown  by  American 
artisans  to  avail  themselves  of  the  most  recent 
knowledge  to  be  derived  from  scientific  re- 
search. 

Some  time  since,  we  noticed  that  the  Pratt  & 
Whitney  Company  of  Hartford  were  spending 
many  thousands  of  dollars  in  their  efforts  to 
produce  screws  and  other  measuring-engines, 
which  would  accurately  correspond  to  the 
established  yard  and  metre.  In  this  work  they 
availed  themselves  of  the  assistance  of  Pro- 
fessor llogers  of  Cambridge;  and  the  results 
they  attained  must  be  gratifying  to  every 
student  of  physical  science  interested  in  having 
accurate  screws  and  gauges  for  use  independ- 
ently or  in  connection  with  other  pieces  of 
apparatus. — Science, 

CHEAP  Aluminium. — Referring  once  more  to 
trie  subject  of  cheap  aluminium,  which  somewhat 
over  a  year  ago  formed  so  general  a  topic  of 
conversation,  it  may  be  of  interest  to  recall  the 
fact  that  Mr.  William  '  Frischmuth,  a  German 
chemist  of  Philadelphia,  some  time  since  se- 
cured basic  patents  in  different  countries  for  a 
process  that  now" produces  aluminium  in  a  com- 
mercial way  at  a  comparatively  low  price,  with 
almost  a  certainty  of  being  reduced  to  $1  2.">  per 
pound  avoirdupois  when  worked  in  a  large 
plant  with  proper  technical  and  practical  man- 
agement, ample  capital  and  perfected  mechan- 
ical and  chemical  means.  Instead  of  using 
metallic  sodium  he  uses  a  vapor  produced  or 
generated  in  a  suitable  vessel  from  a  mixture  of 
carbonate  of  sodium  or  other  suitable  com- 
pound of  sodium,  and  carbon  or  other  reducing 
agent;  ^and  this  sodium  vapor,  not  metallic 
sodium,  as  used  in  the  De  Ville  process,  is  made 
to  react  in  various  ways  upon  the  aluminous 
materials  to  produce  aluminium.  Both  De  Ville 
and  Frischmuth  have  to  use  the  double  chloride 
of  aluminium  and  sodium,  although  Frischmuth 
has  a  patent  for  his  successful  use  of  the  double 


fluoride  of  jilumiciiini  and  sodium  in  making 
aluminium.  This  is  another  great  item  of  cost 
iu  making  this  metal.  But  I'nsehinuth  has 
lade  improvements  in  making  the  double  chlor- 
ide of  aluminium  and  sodium,  that  reduces  its 
L*ost  to  a  tew  cents  per  pound,  and  consequently 
that  of  the  metal.  It  has  been  tested  in  New 
i  >irk,  London  and  Paris  in  a  OOmmOXOiaJ  way, 
and  can  be  sold  at  the  market  price.  All  maun 
facture  has  been  in  the  experimental  and  de 
veloping  way,  and  l'risehmuth  is  said  to  havi 
sold  metal  thus  made  to  the  extent  of  many 
thousands  of  ounces. 


Prai  _h  m  Science.  European  naturalist:, 
regard  the  attention  paid  in  this  country  to 
economic  entomology,  and  the  aid  that  has  been 
given  it  by  various  States  and  by  the  general 
Government,  as  one  sign  of  "a  practical  p<  o 
pie."  With  all  the  specialization  in  instruction 
in  the  foreign  universities,  we  are  not  aware 
that  there  is  more  than  one  which  supports  a 
professorship  of  entomology.  This  is  Oxford. 
when-  the  venerable  Professor  Westwood  hon- 
ors tho  Hope  foundation.  In  this  country  Har- 
vard and  Cornell  each  have  their  full  professor- 
ship of  this  science;  and  to  the  latter  a  summer 
school,  having  special  reference  to  agricultural 
entomology,  has  now  been  attached.  This 
seems  more  appropriate  than  many  of  the  sum- 
mer schools  now  so  much  in  vogue,  inasmuch  as 
the  objects  of  study  are  at  this  season  in  the 
hight  of  their  investigations  iuto  the  power  of 
crops  to  sustain  insect  life.  To  further  the  in- 
terests of  the  school,  the  trustees  of  Cornell 
University  have  relieved  Professor  Comstock  of 
his  duties  during  the  winter  xemester;  and  an 
unusually  good  opportunity  is  thus  afforded  to 
teachers,  as  well  as  others,  to  familiarize  them- 
selves with  the  principles  of  this  branch  of 
economic  science.     Sciena . 


Steel  vs.  Iron  for  Tin  -Plate. —The  great 
reduction  in  the  cost  of  steel  is  encouraging  the 
use  of  that  metal,  instead  of  iron,  in  the  manu- 
facture of  tin-plate.  The  advantage  of  mild 
steel  over  iron  for  such  works  must  be  ob- 
vious to  everyone,  and  all  new  works  now 
starting  in  England  for  that  manufacture  arc- 
working  on  steel  plates.  The  American  market 
in  particular  is  calling  for  steel.  There  is  but 
little,  if  any,  difference  in  the  price.  Bayers 
of  perishable  food  in  tin  cans  are  beginning  to 
display  much  caution  in  the  purchase  of  said 
goods,  in  regard  to  the  character  of  the  cans; 
and  those  canning  firms  will  possess  a  decided 
advantage  who  can  satisfy  the  market  that  the 
plates  of  which  their  cans  are  made  are  of  an 
unimpeachable  quality.  It  is  said  that  poison 
from  the  taint  of  fish,  in  particular;  affected  by 
the  presence  of  air  after  tinning,  is  not  gener- 
ally due  to  faulty  soldering  of  the  can,  but  to 
the  inferior  quality  of  the  plates  out  of  which 
the  cans  have  been  manufactured.  There  is 
much  lees  danger  of  faulty  steel  plate  tin  than 
where  iron  plate  is  used. 

A  Curious  EXPERIMENT.  — A  Parisian,  M. 
Treves,  has  made  the  following  curious  me- 
chanical experiment.  Two  steel  tuniug-forks 
brought  to  the  same  pitch  were  topped  with 
small  mirrors,  and  placed  opposite  to  each 
other  in  two  vertical  planes  at  right  angles. 
One  of  them,  No.  1,  was,  moreover,  surrounded 
with  a  strong  coil  of  wire  receiving  an  electric 
current  from  a  nitric  acid  pile,  composed  of 
four  elements.  A  fiddlestick  being  now  drawn 
across  each  of  the  tuning-forks,  the  vibrations 
commenced,  and  immediately  a  perfectly  mo- 
tionless luminous  circle  was  produced  inthemir 
ror  of  No.  _.  But  no  sooner  was  No.  1  mag- 
netized by  the  admission  of  the  current,  than 
the  circle  became  an  ellipse,  and  swayed  to  and 
fro,  denoting  the  action  of  a  new  vibratory  mo- 
tion. As  soon, as  the  current  ceased,  the  figure 
became  a  fixed  circle  again.  This  experiment 
may  serve  to  investigate  the  vibratory  powers 
of  iron  and  steel,  according  to  then'  compos- 
ition and  physical  state. 

Postures  in  Sitting, — M.  Delaunay,  of 
Paris,  has  been  making  extensive  investigations 
upon  the  subject  of  posturas  in  sitting  as  re- 
gards the  extremities.  He  finds  that  the  Chi- 
nese cross  the  left  arm  over  the  right,  while 
Europeans  cross  the  right  over  the  left.  Ro- 
bust children  cross  the  right  over  the  left. 
Those  who  cannot  work  or  arc  idiotic  do  the 
the  contrary.  A  great  many  women  cross  the 
left  leg  over  the  right.  Among  opera  dancers 
some  always  cross  the  right  leg  over  the  left, 
but  not  one  crosses  the  left  over  the  right 
habitually.  Infants  under  three  years  cross 
the  left  arm  over  the  right,  and  when  older  re- 
verse the  position.  Men  generally  cross  the 
right  leg  over  the  left,  and  he  cites  statements 
of  tailors  that  trousers  are  more  worn  on  the 
left  side,  which  bears  most  of  the  weight.  The 
inference  remains  that  the  left  brain  devel- 
opes  before  the  right,  but  finally  the  right  pre- 
dominates . 

A  Police  Force  of  Ants.— A  queer  way  of 
employing  ants  is  reported  by  an  English  gen- 
tleman who  has  been  traveling  through  one  of 
the  provinces  of  China.  It  appears  that  in 
many  parts  of  the  province  of  Canton  the 
orange  trees  are  infested  by  worms,  and  to  rid 
themselves  of  these  pests  the  natives  bring  ants 
into  the  orangeries  from  the  neighboring  hills. 
The  ants  are  trapped  by  holding  the  mouth  of  a 
lard  bladder  to  their  nests.  They  are  then 
placed  among  the  branches  of  the  orange  trees, 
where  they  form  colonies,  and  bamboo  rods  are 
laid  from  tree  to  tree  to  enable  the  ants  to 
move  throughout  the  orangery, 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


[August  30,  1884 


Mining  Appliances  at  the  Fair. 


'^MlilffliHIl 


invented,  or  probably  ever  will  be,  to   take  the 
place  of  these  plates  in  saving  gold.     The  great 
The  display  of  mining  appliances  at  the  Me-  I  affinity  existing  between   silver,    copper    and 
i  tannics1  Institute  Fair   this   year  is   not   very  I  quicksilver  forming  an   electric   and   chemical 
large.     There  was  a  limited  space  in  which  to  I  aGti°n  to  attract  and  save  gold,  cannot  be  sup- 


DEWEY. 

DEWEY  &  CO.,  Publishers. 


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!  exhibit  them.    Moreover,  much  of  the  standard 

w.  b.  ewek.  i  machinery  has  been  placed   on   exhibition  for 

!  San  Francisco  sight-seers  before,  and  the  manu- 

<  facturers  did  not  care  to  go  to  the  expense  this 

Office  252  Market  St.,  XT.  E.  corner  Front  Si.  j  season.     There  are   several   articles,  however, 

which  attract  attention. 

Ore  Mills  and  Breakers. 
There  are  two  ore  mills  in  operation,  one  the 
Redstone  patent  and  the  other  the  Hill.  The 
latter,  which  is  called  the  "Triumph,1'  we  de- 
scrbed  and  illustrated  in  the  Press  a  short  time 
since.  The  machine  has  a  capacity  of  from  12 
to  15  tons  of  quartz  per  day  with  six  horse-puwer. 
Mr.  Hill  is  enabled  to  increase  the  crushing 
capacity  of  the  machine  by  simply  adding 
weight  to  the  upper  casting,  which  gives  mo- 
tion to  the  crushing  rollers,  which  are  V  shaped. 
This  mill  attracts  considerable  attention,  and  is 
kept  crushing  quartz  during  the  working  hours. 
The  "Planet  quartz  mill,"  as  Redstone's  is 
called,  has  been  on  the  market  several  years. 
He  has  a  large  and  small  mill    on   exhibition. 


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SCIENTIFIC   PRESS    PATENT  AGENCY. 
DEWEY  &  CO.,  Patent  Solicitors. 

A.   T.    DEWEY.  W.    a.    EWER.  G.    H.    STROM-;. 


plied  by  any  other  process.  These  plates  were 
first  manufactured  here,  about  sixteen  years 
ago  by  E.  O.  Denniston,  proprietor  of  the  San 
Francisco  Plating  Works,  b'53  and  055  Mission 
street.  Since  then  the  demand  has  constantly 
increased.  His  works  are  the  most  extensive 
in  the  United  States,  in  fact  in  the  world,  for 
this  class  of  work.  The  reputation  of  his  silver- 
plated  amalgamating  plates  is  world-wide,  the 
manufacturer  having  sent  them  to  every  known 
mining  country. .  Almost  every  quartz  mill  on 
the  Pacific  coast  is  using  his  plates  with  great 
success.  A  large  number  are  in  use  in  the 
Rocky  Mountain  mining  States.  To  meet  that 
trade  he  has  an  agency  in  Denver,  Colorado, 
the  Hendrie  &  Bolthoff  Manufacturing  Com- 
pany, extensive  manufacturers  of  mill  and  min- 
ing machinery. 

Mr.  Denniston  has  been  very  busy  lately  fill- 
ing some  large  orders;  but  just  now,  is  engaged 
on  the  largest  order  ever  received,  consisting  of 
1,500  square  feet  of  silver-plated  amalgamating 


SAN    FRANCISCO: 


TABLE  OF  CONTENTS. 


EDITORIALS.— The  Frue  Concentrator;  A  New  Cable 
Grip,  129.  Passing  Events;  Mining  Appliances  at  the 
Fair:  The  Oregon  Mechanics'  Fair;  Date  of  Location 
and  Mining  Surveys;  Roasting  Lead  Ores,  132.  Iron 
and  Concrete  Construction,  133. 

ILLUSTRATIONS.— Taylor's  Endless-Chain  Crip 
for  Cable  Cars;  The  Fvue  Ore  Concentrator,  129. 
Plana  of  Iron  and  Concrete  Construction,  133-4. 

MECHANICAL  PROGRESS.-lnipvoved  Method 
of  Generating  Steam  Power;  Journal  Friction;  Solder- 
ing Aluminum;  Suggestions  in  the  Manufacture  of 
Railroad  Iron;  An  improved  Anvil;  Malleable  iron 
Cooking  Pots,  131. 

SCIENTIFIC  PROGRESS.- Animal  Remains  in 
Coal;  Science  in  the  Workshops;  Cheap  Aluminum; 
Practical  Science;  Steel  vs.  Iron  for  Tin-Platc;  A  Curi- 
ous Experiment;  Postures  in  Sitting;  A  Tolice  Force  of 
Ants,  131. 

USEFUL  INFORMATION.— T«>  Stain  Bore  and 
Ivory;  To  Avoid  the  Shrinkage  ol  Wool;  Wire  Rope 
and  Hemp  Rope;  Chimneys  in  Olden  Time;  Milk  vs. 
Ink;  An  Electrical  Need,  135- 

GOOD  HEALTH.— Cholera;  Stockings  and  Health, 
135. 

MISCELLANEOUS.— The  Scrap  Iron  Trade;  Gold 
Mining;  The  Art  of  Fusion,  130.  The  Strikeat  Bodie; 
Oil  on  the  Waters,  135. 

MINING  SUMMARY— From  the  various  counties 
of  California,  Nevada,  Arizona,  Idaho,  Montana,  New 
Mexico.  Oucson  and  Utah,  136-7- 

MJNING  STOCK  MARKET.—Sales  at  the  San 
Francisco  Stock  Board,  Notices  of  Meetings,  Assess- 
ments, Dividends  and  Bullion  Shipments,  140- 


1  wards  while  the  stamps   are   carried  forward.  ! 

Staurday   Morning,   Aug.    30,    1884.  \  The  No.  1  mill  weighs  about  1,300  pounds. 

-  I      The  Radovich  rock    breaker   is   a   compara- 
tively new  bidder  for  popular  favor.     It  has  a 
new  mechanism   for   imparting   motion   to   the  . 
jaws  of  the  breaker.     The  jaws  are  arranged  so  ! 
as  to  be  set  close,  for  crushing  quartz  very  fine, 
and  the  adjusting  mechanism  is  oE  a  new  form. 
It  is  claimed  to  be  a  rock  breaker  and   pulver- 
izer in  one.     Mr.  Radovich,  makes,  too,  a  pros- 
pecting breaker  and  assayer's  pulverizer,  which  , 
is  exhibited  also.     It  is  of  the  same  form  as  the 
large  one,  and  will  reduce   ore   to  a  fine  pulp. 
It  is  made  to  work  by  hand  or   ste  im.     It  can 
be  packed  on  a    mule,    being   small  and    light, 
though  strong. 

Concentrator  and  Ore  Feeder. 
The  only  ore  concentrator  on  exhibition  is  a 
new  one,  invented  by  L.  Radovich.  It  is  called 
the  "Horse-shoe  ami  Pan  Concentrator."  This 
concentrator  is,  as  its  name  indicates,  con- 
structed in  the  form  of  a  horse-shoe,  with  cop- 
per pan  in  center.  The  concentrator  is 
wholly  lined  with  copper,  and  it  works 
on  a  new  principle,  different  from  any 
other  concentrator  now  in  use.  It  has  no 
tranks,  cog-wheels,  joints  or  pinions.  Its  mo- 
tion is  intended  to  imitate  that  of  the  miner's  pan, 
washing  out  gold.  The  machine  is  quite  sim- 
ple in  appearance,  and  can  be  adjusted  to  differ- 
ent grades  of  sulphurets,  free  gold  and  other 
metals.  They  can  be  used  like  a  rocker  for 
saving  fine  gold  in  gravel  or  black  sand,  as  well 
as  in  ores  containing  sulphurets.  The  inventor 
says  it  acts  as  a  good  amalgamator  also. 

The  only  ore  feeder  on  exhibition  is  the 
Challenge,  exhibited  by  the  Joshua  Htndy  Ma- 
chine Works.  There  is  a  standard  machine 
well  known  wherever  there  are  quartz  mills, 
and  of  recognized  effectiveness.  The  same  may 
he  said  of  the  nozzle  for  hydraulic  mining  ex- 
hibited by  the  same  firm. 

Rock;  Drills  and  Pumps. 


Passing  Events. 

The  announcement  of  the  defeat  of  the  French 
in  Tonquin  by  the  Chinese  has  been  the  chief 
topic  of  conversation  for  a  few  days  past.  It  is 
conceded  that  this  war  will  be  beneficial  to 
San  Francisco  from  a  commercial  point  of  view. 

Just  now  we  are  in  the  midst  of  the  season  of 
fairs.  The  Mechanics'  Fair  iu  this  city  is  draw- 
ing to  a  close  after  a  successful  exhibition.  The 
fair  at  Sacramento  will  soon  open,  and  then  the 
Portland  Mechanics'  Fair  will  be  inaugurated. 
The  county  agricultural  fairs  iu  this  State  are 
going  on,  and  more  are  to  come. 

Mining  news  is  somewhat  quiet.  UpatCu*ur 
d'Alene  wonk  has  been  discontinued  on  the  big 
ditch  to  bring  in  water  to  promiuent  claims;  but, 
from  what  we  could  glean  from  the  dispatch, 
this  result  is  due  more  to  lack  of  ready  money 
to  pay  men  than  lack  of  faith  in  the  claims. 


Tin.  Michigan  copper  mines  no  longer  have 
the  field  exclusively.  The  Copper  Queen  and 
Old  Dominion  of  Arizona  are  producing  a  good 
article  of  copper,  for  which  ready  sale  i* 
found  in  New  York.  The  Colorado  copper  mines 
have  for  some  years  been  contributing  a  fair 
quantity  to  the  domestic  supply.  Montana  has 
recently  developed  a  copper  mine  that  promises 
to  eclipse  all  others.  This  is  the  Anaconda, 
and  is  largely  owned  by  Haggin  &  Tevis  of  this 
city.  This  mine  is  already  turning  out  large 
quantities,  and  shipments  are  being  made  direct 
to  Swansea,  at  a  profit  of  one-half  cent  over 
the  best  price  that  can  be  obtained  in  this 
country. 


The  stamps  are  arranged  in  a  circle,  and  strike  \  Plate8  for  Alaska>  amounting  to  about  $5,000. 
every  part  of  the  dies  at  each  revolution,  and  !  The  extensive  facilities,  and  first-class  repu- 
grind  the  entire  circle.     The  cam   moves  back-  ;  tetion  of  his  amalgamating  plates,    has  enabled 

him  to  secure  this  order  from  other  competitors. 
The  San  Francisco  Plating  Works,  has  all  the 
latest  improvements,  known  to  the  business. 
The  plating  is  done  by  a  large  Mather  1  >ynamo 
Electric  Machine.  Every  description  of  metal 
goods  is  plated  here,  with  gold,  silver,  nickel, 
platina,  bronze,  etc.  and  finished  in  the  highest 
style  of  the  art.  Visitors  who  care  to  see  it 
will  at  any  time  be  shown  the  inte  osting  pro- 
cess of  depositing  metals  by  electricity. 

Roasting  Lead  Ores. 

By  roasting  an  ore  we  wish  to  expel   its  sul- 
,  phur,   arsenic   or   antimony,    and   convert  the 
i  metals  in  it  into  oxides,  in  which  form  they  arc 
best  adapted  either  to  be  carried  into  the  slag 
or  into  the   metallic  state   during   subsequent 
smelting.    The  roasting  is  carried  out  by  expos- 
ing the  ore  to  the  action  of  heat  and  air,  in  con- 
j  sequence  of  which  sulphur,    arsenic   and   anti- 
mony are   volatilized  as  sulphurous,  arsenious 
and  antimonious  anhydrides,  respectively,  while 
I  the  metals  remain  in  the  oxidized  state.     Ac- 
cording to  the  apparatus  in   which   the  opera- 
tion is  performed,  the  result   will   be   more  or 
less  complete.     The   roasting   of   arsenical  and 
j  antimonial  ores  is   rendered   more   difficult  by 
the  simultaneous  formation  of  arsenic  and  anti- 
monic  acids,  which  combine  with  the  metal   to 
form  arseniates  and  antimoniates.     These  oom- 
\  pounds  can  only  be    decomposed    by  repeated 
additions  of  carbon  and  access  of  air,  whereby 
;  the  arsenic  and  antimoniac   acids   are  reduced 
j  to  their  arsenious  and  antimonious  anhydrides, 
!  and  thus  gradually  volatilized. 

Ores  containing  sulphide  of  zinc  (zinchloride, 

;  spahlerite),  are  also  difficult  to  desulphurize  by 

roasting,  inasmuch  as  zincic  sulphate  is  always 

forming,  which  is  only  decomposed   in  a  white 

heat.     Mr.  Stetefeldt  found   that   sulphate   of 

!  zinc  is  the  most  constant  compound  in  the  fire 

I  next  to  sulphate  of  manganese.     While  during 

the  first  two  hours  of   roasting   nearly  all  the 


TltE  Alice  mine,  Montana,  has   declared 
other  dividend,  and  the  stockholders  are  happy. 


It  is  c  msidered  likely  that  the   sinking  of  the  j  five  feet  hy  eight— 40  square   feet— the   largest 

main  shaft  will  shortly    be   resumed   from  the  |  ever  matle  in  the  world,  though  the  works   are 

700-foot  station,  where   it   stopped   four   years  i  fitted  to  make  one  eight   by    twelve  feet,  or   0b" 

ago.     To  accomplish  this   great  work   success-    square  feet. 

fully,  a  I  'Ornish  pump  has  been  ordered,  which        nw  ±.     *.*     •  -,  ■,    <•       .-. 

The  constantly  increasing  demand   for   these 


Mr.  E.  A.  Rix  has  in  operation  one  of  the  I  sulphate  of  iron  had  been  decomposed,  there 
large  National  air- compressors,  and  also  the  !  was  still  a  iarge  percentage  of  zincic  sulphate 
Pacific  rock  drill.  In  this  latter  Mr.  Rix  has  !  undecomposed  at  the  ninth  hour.  The  behavior 
applied  a  mechanism  of  his  own  invention,  ]  of  zinc  make8  zinciferous  ores  hard  to  work, 
which  largely  reduces  the  amount  of  air  neces-  :  in  tne  blast  furnace  any  sulphate  of  zinc  re- 
sary  to  drive  the  drill.  It  can  be  applied  to  |  maimng  undecomposed  after  roasting  will  be 
drills  of  the  various  types,  and  economizes  their  j  reduoed  again  to  sulphide.  The  substance  goes 
operation.  The  invention  is  a  highly  important  ■  partially  into  the  matte,  if  any  is  forming, 
one,  and  one  we  shall  shortly  give  a  more  de-  j  partially  into  the  slag,  which  makes  it  thick 
tailed  description.  |  and  sti£     jt  aiso  carries  silver  along,  and  thus 

Mr.  Dow  exhibits  among   the   pumps  in    his  I  glves  ri8e  to  losses  above  and  beyond  those  in- 

display  a  special  sinking  pump  for  mines,  which  ;  herent  to  all  metallurgical  processes. 

has  some  new  features.     We   shall    also  give  a  

more  complete  description   of  this   in    a   short 

time. 

Silver-plated  Amalgamating    Plates. 

Among  the  mining  appliances    on   exhibition 

,  .,  .  ,    ,  .  ,.  ,  .     1  were   sales  of    Lake   copper   at   l.^c,    equally 

is   a  large   silver-plated     amalgamating    plate,  i         ,     .    .  :    ,„,  ,   „  ,       , 

j    -      i.i  ■       .*      i      m   /-.    ta       ■  a.  TJ    .good   Arizona   copper   at   13  c,    and  Colorado 

made  in   this   city   by  K.  G.  Denniston.     It   is  I  &  .,    ,     f  m  ,i  ±    j  -»i 

copper    smelted   at   Taunton,  Mass.,    at   121c 


Twenty  years  ago  the  price  of  bar  copper  in 
'  New  York  was  55c  per  pound.  To-day  14u 
I  is  the  outside  asking  price,  and  last  week  there 


will  be  the  only  one  in  the  Territory,  with  the 
exception  of  that  on  the  MouHou,  the  sister 
bonanza  of  the  Aliue. 


plates  has  created  an  important  industry  on  the 
Pacific  coast,     Nothing  has  yet  been  found  or 


These  prices  show  a  decline  of  75  per  cent  in 
this  article  in  the  last  two  decades.  The  rates 
at  present  are  the  lowest  ever  known  in  the 
trade  in  this  country.  There  is  still  a  duty  of 
4c  per  pound  on  ingot  copper,  but  it  has  failed 
to  stem  the  downward  tendency.  The  local 
product  has  been  increased  much  more  rapidly 
vhap  the  home  demand, 


Date  of  Location  and  Mining  Surveys. 

A  case  has  recently  been  brought  before  the 
Secretary  of  the  Interior  on  appeal  from  a  de- 
cision by  the  Commissioner  of  the  <  General  Land 
Office,  which  involves  the  question  as  to  whether 
the  date  of  location  shall  be  indicated  on  the 
approved  plats  of  survey  or  not.  The  Ohio  and 
Queen  of  the  Hills  lodes,  in  Uintah  district, 
Utah,  came  in  conflict.  On  October  25,  1S82, 
the  Queen  of  the  Hills  made  application  for 
survey,  and  on  the  30th  of  the  same  month  the 
Ohio  did  the  same.  On  January  10,  1883,  the 
Ohio  filed  application  for  purchase;  on  the  26th 
of  the  same  month  the  Queen  of  the  Hills  ap- 
plied for  purchase,  and  the  Register  denied  the 
application  on  the  ground  of  conflict  with  the 
Ohio.  The  Land  Office  held  the  Ohio  lode  entry 
for  cancellation,  upon  the  ground  that  the  Queen 
of  the  Hills  application,  having  been  regular, 
was  an  appropriation  of  the  land,  and  that  the 
Register  and  Receiver's  action  in  allowing  the 
Ohio  lode  application  and  entry  was  "wholly 
unauthorized,  and  contrary  to  law  and  the  uui 
form  practice  of  this  office.11 

It  appears  that,  although  the  Queen  of  the 
Hills  application  was  filed  prior  to  that  of  the 
Ohio  lode,  the  location  and  survey  of  the  latter 
claim  nevertheless  antedated  the  location  and 
survey  of  the  former.  Such  state  of  facts 
would  seem  to  account  for  the  further  fact  that 
the  official  ^)lat  of  survey  of  the  Queen  of  the 
Hills  showed  the  existence  of  a  conflict  with 
the  Ohio  lode,  while  such  plat  of  the  latter 
showed  none.  The  Register  and  Receiver 
allowed  the  application  for  the  former  claim, 
because  none  had  been  made  or  filed  for  the 
latter,  and  they  allowed  the  application  for  the 
latter  because  the  official  plat  of  the  survey 
thereof  "showed  no  conflict  of  any  kind." 

The  Secretary  of  the  Interior  decides  that  in 
this  they  erred.  They  should  instead  have 
treated  the  junior  application  as  an  adverse 
claim,  since  the  conflict  in  question  had  been 
shown  to  exist  by  the  record  of  the  senior  ap- 
plication, and  thereupon  stayed  all  proceedings, 
except  the  publication  of  the  Queen  of  the  Hills' 
notice  of  application,  until  the  controversy  had 
been  settled  by  a  court  of  competent  jurisdic- 
tion, or  the  adverse  claim  waived.  It  was  com- 
petent for  the  Ohio  lode  claimants  to  adverse 
the  Queen  of  the  Hills  lode,  but  they  were  mis- 
led by  the  Register  and  Receiver's  erroneous 
action,  in  allowing  their  application  and  failing 
to  stay  proceedings.  It  was  not  competent  for 
the  Register  and  Receiver  to  allow  the  junior 
application.  Such  procedure  having  been  mani- 
festly erroneous,  should  be  corrected  in  so  far 
as  the  department  has  power  to  afford  the  op- 
portunity, and  to  this  end  the  parties  should  be 
remitted  to  a  court  of  competent  jurisdiction. 
The  Secretary  instructs  the  Land  Office  in  fu- 
ture to  require  Surveyors  <  leneral  to  indicate 
the  date  of  location  on  the  approved  plats  of 
survey. 

The  Oregon  Mechanics'  Fair. 

The  sixth  annual  exposition  of  the  Portland 
Mechanics:  Fair,  Portland,  Oregon,  will  open 
October  9th  and  close  Oct.  25th.  This  is  an 
annual  exhibition  similar  to  the  Mechanics'  Fair 
in  S.in  Francisco.  The  prospects  are  that  the 
forthcoming  fair  in  Portland  will  be  the  most 
successful  ever  held.  K.  W.  Allen,  Esq.,  the 
genial  Superintendent,  has  recently  visited  the 
Mechanics'  Fair  in  San  Francisco,  and  he  reports 
that,  in  addition  to  the  interest  which  is  felt  at 
home  in  the  Portland  enterprise,  several  of  the 
present  exhibitors  at  San  Francisco  will  make  a 
display  of  their  wares  or  machinery  at  the 
Portland  exposition.  This  is  as  it  should 
be.  Mr.  Allen  speaks  highly  of  the  cour- 
tesies extended  to  him  by  the  officers 
of  the  Mechanics'  Institute,  especially  by 
Messrs.  Cornwall,  Oilmore  and  Culver,  and 
he  believes  he  left  for  home  freighted  with 
many  ideas  that  will  contribute  to  the  success 
of  the  enterprise  which  he  has  in  hand.  The 
Portland  Association  owns  an  exposition  build- 
ing, and  its  interests  each  year  are  placed  in 
the  hands  of  a  board  of  managers  selected  from 
among  the  most  enterprising  business  men  of 
the  city.  The  following  are  the  present  offi- 
cers: President,  J.  B.  Congle;  Vice-president, 
Jas.  Lotan;  Secretary,  Gustaf  Wilson;  Treasurer, 
Wm.   M.   Ladd;  Superintendent,  E.  W.  Allen. 


Six  Michigan  copper  claims  have  this  year 
paid  $1,315,000  in  dividends,  against  ^2,670,000 
for  the  whole  of  IS83,  while  from  the  start  these 
claims  have  paid  832,300,000  to  date, 


Augd.st  30,  1884J 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


13;; 


Iron  and  Concrete  Construction. 

I-  H.  Jack»c 
Several  experiment*  were    msdc    in    London, 
in  1876,  by  Mr.   Thaddens    liyatt,   assisted  by 
Mr.  Th- »mi. i-i  Kirkaldy,  author   ol  the  text  book 


tut  with  a  straight  Ix'ani  the  tie  must  lw*  quali- 
fied to  resist  cross-strain  equally  well  at  any 
part,  the  tie  must  of  necessity  be  attached  to 
the  web  practical!)  throughout  its  entire  length 
us  firmly  it  one  point  as  at  another. 

lli>  object  of  such   fastenings  uot   being  bo 
prevent  the   ti<-  from  bursting   away  from  the 
web  ma  downward  direction   beoause  ol 
entitled    "Kxperimenta   on   WrougtnViron    and    tendency,  but  to  counteract  the  tendencj  ol  tin- 


The  Application  of  the  Ties  to  the  Concrete 

Body. 

In  the  application  of  these  ties  to  a    Portland 

cement  concrete  body  w  hat  action  art-  the  differ 

ent  parts  subjected   to   when   employed?     The 

upper  portion  nf  a  concrete    body    resists    coin- 

pression,  of  which  Portland  cement  is  known  to 

this  property  to  a  groat  degree  compared 

to  its  property    to   resist   separation,     General 


When  a  Beam  or  Slab 
I  »i  thin,  or  any  other  material  of  Libs  nature,  is 
loaded  on  its  top  surface,  the  upper  part  being 
in  compression,  is  greatest  at  the  top  surface, 
and  diminishes  gradually  until  it  ceases  about 
midway  of  ita  depth,  or  wherever  the  neutral 
axis  may  )••-.  and  from  there  extension  or  tent 
Sep  irate  the  parts  begins  in  the  teas 
an. I  increases  gradnally  until  the  bottom    aur* 


Fig".l. 


i2  Inches  ■ 


Fig. 


SECTION 


PORTLAND    CEMENT    CONCRETE    FLOOR    WITH    WROUGHT    IRON 


Steel,"  on  Mr.  Hyatt's  invention  of  combining 
wrought-irou  bars  as  tie  metal,  ami  so  prepared 
as  to  prevent  any  slipping  when  placed  into  and 
near  the  bottom  (the  weak  part)  of  a  Portland 
cement  concrete  l>eaiu  in  which  they  were  en* 
closed  and  became  united  to  it. 

The  first  application   of  the  tie  metal  is  capa- 
ble of  furnishing  all  the  tensile  strength  needed 


shearing  stres;:. 

This  discovery  of  the  true    relations    existing 
between 

A  Tie  and  its  Web, 

Also  demonstrating  the   sufficiency  of  the  cohe- 
sive power  of  the  web  itself   to  hold  the  tie  in  I  as  follows 

connection  to   the  top    of  the   beam,   whether  I      The  strength   of  Knglish  Portland  cement  to 
such  web  is  concrete  or  metal,  is  due  to  the  dif-    resist  compression  from  trials  made  of  a  block  (I 


(lilmore  says,  the  proportion  at  the  age  of  !l 
months  is  14  of  resistance  to  compression,  to  1 
of  resistance  to  extension,  while  cast  iron  is  but 
(U  to  one  of  tension. 

In  (General  Cilmore's  work,  entitled  "Coignet 
Keton  and  other  ArtificialStone,*'  on  page 34,  is 


face  is  reached,  which  is  the  greatest. 

These  iron  ties  with  projections  close  to- 
gether, or  roughened  surfaces  extend  the  length 
of  the  tie,  and  for  holding  to  the  cement  ami 
side  adhesion  to  the  body  of  the  tie,  are  placed 
as  near  to  the  bottom  of  the  cement  or  concrete 
body  as  practicable,  so  as  to  be  firmly  held 
there. 

It  is  intended  to   have  that   part  of   the  con- 


Plate  A 


r>540-.\'°i9 

: 

44444- 

<*-, If. -y 


—.y?t  —■?--■*■  —r—Y~—y-"?- 

r? ? r" ■p' v* ■r' z 


<*-••■  "'    '  1 


broke  at    («i 


With  :  iron  plates,  2x1-16  in.,  crossed  by  l^  ',  i 


5344-  NViS 


ids,     h-Mi  weighed  l\  pounds,  ami  broke  at  rivet  holes;  llS  times  stronger  than  No. 

^ 


(  sfj 


~y? — 


---/7'—,f---<r—.? 


!-- • 


h«-f— -- 


■r—,7 


—J 7* if- 

T7       />         ft 


— *--■  *-- — >i 


Witli  7  iron  plates,  :txl-16  in.,  crossed  by  IS    \  in.  wire  rods.     Iron  weighed  31  pounds,  ami  broke  at.  rivet  holes;  II  8-10  stronger  than  No. 

: VTy' 


5538  -  JWIZ 


r 

i I I 1 — i 1 — 

t „.. i 


\# 


With  7  iroi 

to  balance  the  compressive  resistance  of  the 
other  material,  so  that  all  metal  may  be  dis 
pensed  with  but  the  tie  only,  and  that  hard 
baked  bricks  and  cement  possess  iu  themselves 
cohesive  power  and  strength  sufficient  to  per- 
form the  functions  ordinarily  performed  by  a 
metallic  web. 

The  improvement  consists  in  so  preparing  or 
making  the  iron  ties  with  bosses  or  raised  por- 
tions formed  upon  the  surface  of  common  bar 
or  hoop  iron  roughened  or  studded  with  pins, 
or  several  blades  threaded  on  wires,  ths  bind- 
ing power  of  the  cement  holding  them  firmly  in 
position,  preventing  the  possibility  of  any  slip- 
ping or  sliding  of  the  material  one  over  the 
other  when  the  beams  or  structure  is  under 
strain . 

For  Resisting  the  Thrust 
Of  a  bow   string  girder  or   arch,  a  tie   may  be 
made  dependent  on  the  two  end  fastenings  only; 


i  plates,  4x1-18  in,,  crossed  by  18 


broke  at  l^sst 

.  wire  rods.     Iron  weighed  41  pounds,  and  broke  at  rivet  holes;  1G  times  stronger  than  No.  ± 


ference  of  the  thickness  necessary  for  this 
purpose. 

Where  the  web  is  of  concrete  iustead  of 
metal,  being  proportionate  to  the  difference  be- 
tween the  cohesive  strength  or  power  of  metal 
and  concrete. 

]t  is  importaut  to  make  use  of  ties  having  the 
greatest  friction  surface  for  side  adhesion,  hence 
flat,  thin  ties  with  projections  are  preferable, 
but  the  invention  comprises  other  shapes  where 
the  surface  is  roughened,  or  may  be  crimped, 
corrugated,  indented,  or  with  pius,  bosses,  or 
projections  of  any  kind. 

There  is  not  that  tendency  to  buckle  or 
lateral  inclination  when  under  strain  with  a 
concrete  beam  as  in  that  of  an  iron  one,  due  to 
the  thickness  of  the  web. 

The  arrangement  of  the  blades  or  ties  as 
shown  in  the  gridiron  from  plate  32,  and  others 
being  the  moat  effective  and  simple. 


months  old  was  5,973  pounds  per  square  incb. 
With  one  volume  of  sand,  same  age  2,631 
pounds  per  square  inch,  and  on  pages  53  and  54 
is  as  follows- 

It  is  known  that  the  strength  of  Portland 
cement  mortars  does  not  reach  its  maximum 
limit  within  a  period  of  two,  or  perhaps  three 
years. 

Neat  cement  in  blocks  of  the  size  of  an  ordi- 
nary brick,  at  the  age  of  nine  months,  the  com- 
pressive to  its  tensile  strength  becomes  iu  the 
ratio  of  fourteen  to  one.  With  a  mixture  of 
one  of  cement  and  two  of  sand,  the  ratio  will 
be  fouud  between  the  limits  of  fourteen  to  one 
and  nineteen  to  one.  This  exhibits  the  tensile 
weakness  of  Portland  cement,  compared  to  its 
great  resistance  to  crushing,  and  by  the  appli- 
cation of  the  ties  in  the  manner  employed  by 
Mr.  Hyatt  renders  the  feeble  part  equal  to  its 
strong  compressive  property. 


crete  body  to  resist  compression  fully  up  to,  and 
may  lie  in  excess  of,  the  tensile  strength  of  the 
iron  ties,  as  the  formulated  calculation  is  based 
on  the  tensile  strength  of  the  ties. 

We  have  by  this  combination  a  cheap  and 
simple  method  of  utilizing  the  strength  of  a 
Portland  cement  concrete  body,  compressively 
considered,  without  its  weak  tensile  resistance 
entering  into  the  calculation. 

The  formula  for  computing  its  strength,  pro- 
viding the  ties  are  kept  at  a  proper  distance  be- 
low the  neutral  axis,  is  as  that  for  computing 
the  strength  of  a  made-up  wrought  iron  beam 
or  girder;  that  is,  after  the  top  and  bottom  sec- 
tions, each  way  from  the  neutral  axis,  are  ad- 
justed in  their  respective  resistances. 

Mr.  Wyatt's  disquisition  of  the  results  of  his 
experiments  with  this  construction  is  set  forth, 
entitled  "An  account  of  Kxpeviments  with 
Portland  Cement  Concrete  Combined  with  Iron 


134 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


[August  30,  1884 


as  aTJuilding  Material,"  of  which  the   following 
is  an  extract : 

Fig.  1  represents  a  section  of  a 

Portland  Cement  Concrete  Floor, 

With   rolled  wrought  iron   beams   built   in  it. 
When  employed,  what  function  do   the  several 


of  a  lever  two  and  a  half  inches  from  the  ful- 
crum. The  neutral  axis,  a  6,  60  x  2A  >;  1,000  = 
150,000  pounds  to  resist  compression  and  to 
balance  tension  below  the  neutral  axis. 

This  is  without  that  part  of  the  iron  beam 
above  the  neutral  axis  doing  any  duty. 

Then  if  we  take  the  metal  D   (the  bottom 


The  compressive  surface  of  the  concrete, 
150,000  pounds,  is  therefore  in  excess  of  the  de- 
mands of  the  tie  metal,  and  the  top  flange  and 
web  of  the  iron  beam  are  useless  and  only  the 
bottom  flange  is  employed.  Therefore  about 
three-quarters  of  the  beam  is  of  no  avail. 

Many  have  questioned  the  possibility  of  unit- 


the  metal:  Firstly,  that  all  the  blades  of  the  iron 
were  perfectly  held  in  the  concrete  body  while 
the  beam  was  under  strain.  Secondly,  that  in 
both  cases  the  two  materials  worked  in  perfect 
harmony.  Thirdly,  that  the  proportionate 
power  of  the  metal  increased  regularly  as  it  be- 
came tie  metal. 


Pi-Tate  (*m 


A 


i 


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~* 


■ZX£^£?JL-J 


*r  -  ■ 
'M\ 


,-4-1. 


'■     '    \    l-j 


.4-1 


*' 


/.,rr ^S-r*-   ■* :^-   ^    -,-■■  -#,/'■     /    -/    '/      :■■'■      ri*    =-.* 

\J'y  y     .v     ..-•'     /■'      y     y     y      /j;    /     -."     .■'■      .-'■      .y 


ifvA't?  at  r**<j 
t ^ ?„ — - 

With  7  iron  plates,  Gxl-16  in.,  crossed  by  IS  }  in.  wire  rods.    Iron  weighed  62  pounds,  and  broke  at  rivet  holes;  17  times  stronger  than  No. 


-..j£~yS       _ 

/■      ' 

-  _*" — 

■    ■}   ■ 
-. — J/.-1  ;  .  i . 

•  ■■■  |  \y 

1  .. 

1 

! 

■:..         1 

L' 

With  7  iron  plates,  5x1-16  iu.,  crossed  by  IS  ;|  in.  wire  rods.    Iron  weighed  52  pounds,  and  broke  at  rivet  holes;  17.4  stronger  than  No. 


5537  .ST*  2 


Concrete  only,  composed  of  two  parts  of  crushed  stock  bricks  and  one  of  cement,  broke  at  only  1 ,4S4  pounds. 


parts  perform?  Thn  top  surface  resists  the 
greatest  compressive  force,  which  gradually  di- 
minishes downward  until  the  neutral  axis,  a  i>, 
is  reached,  where  it  ceases  to  exist.  From 
there  commences  the  minimum  of  tensile  strain, 
which   increases  until    the    bottom    surface   is 


flange  of  the  beam  only,  the  shaded  part)  held 
in  the  concrete  in  the  manner  described,  at  2 
inches  wide  and  one  quarter  of  an  inch  thick, 
equal  2  .}  —  A  inch  square  of  iron,  and  assuming 
the  tensile  resistance  of  wrought  iron  at  25 
gross  tous  or  56,000  pounds  per   square   inch, 


ing  metal  to  concrete  as  a  bottom  flange  is  held 
to  its  web  in  a  rolled  or  riveted  beam,  and  as  to 
whether  when  under  strain  the  two  materials 
will  act  in  concert. 

The  answers  to  these  queries  is   by  reference 


The  2xl-lC  inch  blades  of  beam,  No.  10,  ex- 
hibited a  greater  tensile  power  in  proportion  to 
cross  section  than  5,543,  No.  16,  where  the 
blades  were  rive  inches  in  depth;  the  higher  the 
blades,  the  more   they   loose   as   a  tie,    as   the 


to  plates  .4  and  £?,  Nos.  IS,  16,  17,  IS  and  19,  'strain   proportionately   diminishes   the    nearer 


ooooooooo  ! 

OOOOOOOOO   -1 

OOOOOOOOO    j 

OOOOOOOOO    | 

i 

i. 

a.Of-  — 


Fig.  1.— TOP    OF    ILLUMINATING    TILE- 


BOTTOM    OF    ILLUMINATING  TILE. 


reached,  which  is  the  maximum  of  the  tensile 
strain.  Referring  to  Fig.  1,  what  sustaining 
function  does  the  concrete  flooring  with  the  in- 
tegral parts  thereof  perform  ?  The  parts  of  iron 
beams  above  the  neutral  axis,  a  b,  are  worthless, 
and  a  consequent  useless  expense,  as  their  re- 
sistance at  that  place  to  compression  is  not 
brought  into  action;  the  Portland  cement  con- 
crete unassisted,  as  will  be  shown,  has  a  greater 
power  of  that  resistance  than  the  case  requires. 
To  the  right,  in  Fig.  1,  the  part  laid  off  in 
square  inches  from  the  neutral  axis  a  b  to  the 
top  surface  is  5  inches,  and  a  width  of  12  inches, 
making  an  area  of  sixty  inches. 

II  we  take  the  compressive  resistance  of  Port- 
land cement  concrete  at  200  pounds  per  square 
inch  (in  (leneral  Gilmore's  experiment  nine 
months  old  one  of  cement  and  "two  of  sand 
crushed  at  3,631  pounds  per  square  inch),  we 
get  a  mean  of  1,000  pounds  acting  two  and  a 
half  inches,  or  half  way  between  the  neutral 
axis  and  top  surface;  therefore  we  have  60 
square  inches  of  1 ,000  compressive  pounds  to  the 
inch,  equalling  60,000  pounds  acting  on  the  end 


jl 


j__ 


± 


jy 


■f—t—r 


i=L 


j- 


-f— ?, r- 


-iL 


-SX'ff 


g 


IRON    TIES    ON    ILLUMINATING    TILE. 


CROSS    SECTION    OF    ILLUMINATING    TILE. 


then  the  half  inch  tie  represents  2S,000  pounds, 
multiplied  by  the  leverage  of  four  inches  down 
from  the  neutral  axis  which  is  the  fulcrum  to 
both,  we  have  2S,000  pounds  multiplied  by  4 
inches  leverage  equals  1 12,000  pounds, 


as  being  five  examples  in  thirty -one  experi- 
ments. Several  trials  were  made  without  pro- 
jections on  the  ties,  and  in  every  case  pulled 
through  the  concrete. 

A  study  of  them  shows  from  the  breaking  of 


the  tie  metal  is  to  the  neutral  axis. 
Therefore,  the  ties  in  all  cases  must 
be  a  proportionate  distance  below 
the  neutral  axis. 

When  a  beam  of  any  kind  is  sub- 
jected  to  a   bending  stress,   it   be- 
comes more  or  Jess  curved  by  virtue 
of  which  the  lower  portion  is  length- 
ened, and  the  upper  portion  short- 
ened, in  proportion  to  the  depth  of  the  beam  or 
the  difference   of  length   between  the  radii  of 
the  curves. 

Were  the  beams  made  up  of  horizontal  layers 
the  effect  of  the  stress  would  be  to  cause  these 
to  slide  one  upon  another,  hut  the  beam  being 
solid  the  particles  are  held  together  by  their 
own  cohesion,  the  shearing  strains  being  thus 
opposed  by  cohesive  force. 

The  primary  strains  in  the  beam  or  the  lines 
of  compression  and  extension  being  upon  curved 
lines  the  disturbed  particles  must  of  necessity 
tend  to  arrange  themselves  in  harmony  with 
the  radial  lines  of  circles,  all  below  the  neutral 
(Concluded  on  pogt  ijl). 


August  30,  1884.] 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


135 


The  Strike  at  Bodie. 

I  lj.  report  being  circulated  Ia.it  evening  that 
two  more  Mtrikes  had  been  made  id  the  Mew 
Standard,  ami  that  hereafter  all  visitors  would 
be  excluded,  the  /'■■■  Pi  ■••■  reporter  took  oc- 
casion to  call  .it  the  mine,  and  made  a  hurried 
new  developments, 

It  wee  found  in  the  advancement  of  every 
foot  since  the  last  visit  that  the  ledges  showed 
stronger  and  richer,  while  some  01  tliem  are 
rapidly  widening  oot  The  succession  of 
stringers  in  the  tunnel,  U  mentioned  in  in  t 
report,  proves  to  be  an  immenae  body  ol  vein 
matter,  all  of  which  em  Ih-  worked  toad 
This  comprises  what  tin-  boys  call  the  "bonanza 
ledge/1  and  as  depth  is  attained  will  pro\  e 
something  extraordinary.  No.  3  ledg 
much  richer  in  gold,  while  it  still  carries  a 
large  percentage  ol  silver.  It  i«  from:;1  to  i 
feet  in  width,  and  will  assay  high  np  into  the 
bnndi 

Juat  before  reachin  ol  the  I  anno]    i 

was  encountered,  and  passing  through 

it  quart*  stringers  again  come   in,  and   in  the 

face  bine  or   greenish  quarto  similar  to   Wo,  3 

appears,  showing  the  close  proximity  of  another 

important  OW  body. 

shaft  No.  I  wa«  the  particular  object  of  in- 
spection, it  has  been  sunk  to  a  depth  ol  about 
70  feet  all  the  wayon  the  ledge.  At  the  bottom 
a  strike  waa  made,  the  peculiarity  of  which 
differs  from  any  other  formation  in  tnia  district. 
The  eastern  foot  wall  is  plainly  defined,  and 
next  to  it  is  a  Large  stratum  of  soft  white  quart . 
carrying  lota  of  gold  and  is  very  similar  to  that 
of  the  Bodie  I  on  but  the  opposite  wall  is  not 
in  view  as  proved  by  picking  to  be  all  quartz. 
In  the  face  of  the  drift  is  shown  porphyry,  clay 

and  ore,  every  particle  of  which  is  heavily 
charged  with  gold.  One  quartz  vein  running 
from  overhead  to  the  bottom  and  several  incheB 
in  width,  literally  sparkles  with  gold,  and  will 
go  from  912,000  to  (60,000  per  ton.  A  bucket 
of  rock  from  this  shaft  dumped  into  a  too  ol  the 
lowest  grade  would  make  an  average  of  $40  or 
$50  per  ton. 

The  peculiarity  spoken  of  is  noted  in  all  of 
the  gold  belts  wherein  the  precious  metal 
appears  from  wall  to  wall  mixed  in  porphyry, 
clay  and  quartz.  A  specimen  of  porphyry  lies 
on  our  table  which  shows  coarse  and  line  gold 
iu  quantities  seldom  ever  seen  even  in  pure 
quartz.  It  is  a  study  and  a  curiosity,  like  also 
the  formation,  for  any  scientist  or  miner.  The 
boys  now  have  about  1)4  feet  of  ledge  matter 
that  would  all  mill  with  profit.  A  large 
quantity  of  ore  is  extracted  and  negotiations 
are  pending  for  the  purchase  of  the  Miners' 
Mill.  The  working  of  a  few  tons  will  put  the 
owners  in  circumstances  and  enable  them  to 
further  develop  what  now  bids  fair  to  become 
the  biggest  and  richest  mine  ever  worked  in 
Hodie. — Bodie  Free  Preaa. 


To  Stain  Bone  and  Ivory. 

The  follow inp  moat  approved  methods  for  this 
we  copy  from    /'/<.    Bfanv/aci 

lltiihl.  r: 

For  a  Red  Main     Boil  all  let  cloth 

in  water,  adding  by  degrees  pearhvsh  until  the 
ooloi  is  extracted,  The  color  may  then  be 
■  ■  ith  a  little  alum,  and  tin-  liquor  strain- 
ed through  a  Linen  cloth.  Steep  the  ivory  or 
bone  in  dilute  aquafortis  ii  add  to  2  water); 
then  remove  and  ateep  in  the  scarlet  dye  until 
the  ooloi  Esfaol  on .    The  aquafortis  should 

o  strong,  and  the  articles  should   not 
remain  in  it  too  long.    The  safest  plan  is  tomake 

a  preliminary  trial  With  a  strip  of  ivory,  and   as 

soon  as  she  acid  is  observed  to  causes  trifling 
roughness  ol  the  surface,  it  should 

■  ed  in  the  dye  liquor,  which  should  be 
kept  warm,  but  not  too  hot.  A  little  practice, 
w  ith  these  precautions,  u  ill  enable  one  to  pro- 
duce any  desired   shade  of  coloration.     If  it  be 

desired  to  have  any  parts    Of  the  bone  or    ivory 

tinoolored,  it  will  be  necessary  to  cover  such 
parts  with  was  or  paraffin,  through  which  the 
stain  will  not  penetrate.  For  Black  Stain. 
I  'i  lolve  nitrate  of  silver  in  three  times  its  bulk 
of  water,  and  steep  tin-  bene  or  ivory  in  it  for 
about  an  hour;  then  remove  and  expose  to  sun- 
light, when  the    piece    will    quickly   assume  an 

intense  black.  I'or  (irecn  Stain.  Steep  the 
work  iii  a  solution  of  verdigris  and  sal-am- 
moniac or  weak  aquafortis,  in  the  proportion  of 
two  parts  of  the  former  to  one  of  the   latter. 

The  aquafortis  should  have  the  same  strength 
as  that  indicated  in  the  receipt  for  red,  ami  the 
period  of  immersion  should  be  gauged  care- 
fully. For  lllue  Stain. — The  work  should  be 
stained  green  as  just  indicated,  and  then 
dipped  into  a  strong  solution  of  pearlash  in 
water.  For  Yellow  Stain.— Place  the  work  in 
a  solution  of  alum  in  water,  and  keep  boiling 
tor  some  time;  then  remove  and  immerse  in  a 
hot  infusion  of  tumeric  in  water.  Let  the 
work  remain  simmering  in  this  infusion  for 
about  half  an  hour,  and  the  yellow  stain  will 
be  finely  developed.  In  all  these  operations  it 
should  he  observed  that  bone  or  ivory  should 
dry  very  gradually,  or  it  will  crack  or  split. 


University  of  Oxford  hail  no  fire  allowed,  for 
it  is  mentioned  that  after  the  students  had  Bop- 
ped, having  no  lire  in  winter,  they  were  obliged 
BO  take  a  good  run  for  half  an  hour  to  get  beat 
in  their  feet  before  they  retired  tor  the  night. 
Holliushead,  in  the  reign  of  Elizabeth,  describes 
aess  of  the  preceding  generation  in  the 
arts  of  life.  '"There  were,"  says  he,  "very  feu 
chimneys:  even  in  capital  towns  the  fire  was 
laid  to  the  wall  and  the  Blttoke  issued  out  at  the 
door,  roof  or  window.  The  houses  were  wat* 
tied  and  plastered  over  with  clay,  and  all  the 
furniture     and      utensils    wore    of    wood.  '     In 

L688   a    tax    or    two   shillings    was    laid    on 

chiinn- 

Miik  re.  I  i.  "Not  every  one  knows," 
saya  n  daily  paper,  "  that  it  ink  is  spilled  on  a 
carpet  or  a   woolen   article  it  can  be  removed 

without  leaving  a  trace.  This  is  very  easily 
done  if  the  ink  is  attended  tu  while  still  wet. 
I  ake  chan  slotting  paper  or  cotton  battiug, 
and  gently  sop  up  all  the  ink  that  has  not 
soaked  in.  Then  pour  a  little  sweet  milk  on 
the  spot,  and  soak  it  np  from  the  carpet  with 
fresh  cotton  batting.  It  will  need  to  he  renewed 
two  or  three  times,  fresh  milk  and  cotton  being 
used  each  time,  and  the  spot  will  disappear. 
Then  wash  the  spot  with  clean  soap  suds,  ami 
rub  dry  with  a  clean  cloth.  If  the  ink  has  been 
allowed  to  dry,  the  milk  must  remain  longer  and 
be  repeated  many  times,  but,  with  persever 
auce.  every  particle  of  the  offending  Liquid  can 
be  made  to  disappear." 


An    Electrical  Nked.     "We  want,"  says 

Kdiaon,  "to  get  electricity  from  coal  direct, 
without  the  intervention  of  boiler  and  engine. 
A  good  many  people  ar«  at  work  on  it.  Wo 
don't  see  our  way  at  all  to  it,  but  1  will  say  it 
is  surely  possible.  Zinc  aud  other  metals  we 
can  get  into  electricity  at  once,  but  the  trouble 
is  to  do  it  with  coal  and  carbon.  If  wc  could, 
we  would  get  six-horse  power  from  one  pound 
of  coal,  while  with  the  boiler  and  steam  engine 
we  get  only  one-horse  power  from  three  pounds 
of  coal." 


Oil  on  the  Waters. 


Ounuer  Cushman,  who  started  north  in  th 
Ounalmka  with  Lieutenant  Stoney  to  explore 
the  river  in  Alaska  discovered  last  year  by  the 
latter  oflicer,  has  been  obliged  to  return  to  this 
city  on  account  of  ill  health.  The  schooner 
reached  the  northern  'latitudes  after  many 
struggles.  Before  reaching  Ounalaska  the 
schooner  rode  out  two  very  severe  gales,  de- 
scribed by  those  on  board  as  tiie  moat  severe 
they  had  ever  known  in  their  seafaring  ex- 
perience. In  the  first,  when  the  gale  struck 
the  little  vessel  it  threw  her  on  her  side,  with 
the  galley  under  water.  Only  by  letting  every- 
thing go  was  she  righted  again.  For  a  few 
moments-those  on  the  schooner  believed  that 
their  last  hour  had  come.  However,  they  suc- 
ceeded in  laying-to  under  close  reefed  foresail, 
and  remained  in  that  condition  eleven  days  be- 
fore it  was  safe  to  proceed  on  their  way.  When 
the  vessel  was  first  thrown  over  on  her  side, 
great  seas  swept  clear  over  her. 

When  the    skies  indicated   the  approach    of 
another     gale,    preparations      were     at      once 
made       for     it.  ,    The      vessel     lay-to     under 
close    reefed     foresail,    but     when     the     gale 
struck    her   it   proved  even  more  severe   than 
the  first  one.     For  a  while  the  vessel   lay  quite 
comfortable,  but  as  the  wind  and  raiu  increased, 
the  position  of  the  vessel  became  perilous  in  the 
extreme.     Kvery  minute  it  was  feared  that  the 
sail  would   be   blown   out   of  the  bolt  rope  and 
great  combers  threatened  to  sweep  the  vessel's 
deck.     In   this  emergency   Lieutenant    Stoney 
decided  to  try  the  effect  of  a  drag  and  of   oil. 
He  had  had  a  drag  made  some   time   before,  ex- 
pecting  to   find   use   for   it.     It  consisted  of  a 
triangular  sail,  to   the   lower  corner  of  which  a 
ninety-two  pound   anchor   waa  attached,  while 
the  upper  edge  was  secured  to  a  spar.     A  four- 
inch    hawser   was   attached   to   the  spar.     At- 
tached to  the   spar,  also,  was  a  receptacle  for 
holding  oil  and  so  constructed  that  the  oil  would 
>e  forced  out   by   the  waves   themselves.     The 
apparatus  was  then  thrown   overboard  and  the 
essel  so  maneuvered  that  the  drag   stood   off 
he  weather  bow. 
The   result  was   most  satisfactory  and  sur- 
jissed   the   expectations    of   those   on    board, 
'jie  immense  waves  were   reduced  so   much  in 
s.e  and  came  so  quietly    that  the   vessel   rode 
sioothly.     All  the   waves   were  affected,  but 
tfe   great    foaming     combers    more  than   any 
over.    So  great  was  the  force  of  the  storm  that 
th  four-inch  hawser  parted,  and  the  vessel  was 
agin  obliged  to  depend  on  her  sail.     The  force 
of  the   gale,    having,  however,  been  broken,  it 
wano  longer  a  difficult  matter  to  lay-to. 


To  Avoid  the  .Shrinkage  or  Wool. — It  is 
very  doubtful  if  any  practicable  method  of 
washing  woolen  goods  so  they  will  not  shrink 
can  be  devised,  says  the  Manufacturer  and 
Builder.  "The  structure  of  the  individual 
fibers  of  the  wool  is  such  that  they  have  a  ten- 
dency to  mat  together  when  wetted,  and 
especially  when  friction  is  applied  to  them  in 
this  condition.  This  is  due  to  the  fact  that  the 
wool  is  supplied  with  barbs  or  hooks,  by  means 
of  which  adjacent  fibers  readily  attach  them- 
selves to  each  other,  and  by  the  existence  of 
which  the  operation  known  as  "felting,"  is 
mad'  possible.  Nevertheless,  Dr.  Tillman 
affirm*  the  following  plan  avoids  the  shrinkage 
of  woolen  articles,  and  we  give  his  procedure 
for  what  it  is  worth:  The  garments  are  to  be 
Boaked  for  several  hours  in  a  warm,  moder- 
ately concentrated  solution  of  soda,  to  which 
half  a  tumblerful  of  ammonia  water  has  been 
added,  more  or  less,  according  to  the  quantity 
of  clothing.  They  are  then  to  be  washed  out 
after  the  addition  of  some  warm  water,  and 
rinsed  in  fresh  water.  The  same  result  will 
follow,  according  to  this  authority,  by  adding 
a  tumblerful  of  ammonia  to  a  small  tub  of 
water,  soaking  the  articles  in  this  for  half  an 
hour,  and  then  rinsing  them  in  pure  water.  In 
the  above,  it  will  be  observed,  rubbing  or  fric- 
tion is  avoided,  and  reliance  placed  on  the 
clensing  action  of  strong  alkali  for  the  removal 
of  grease  or  dirt.  This  is  probably  the  expla- 
nation of  any  virtue  the  method  nray  have." 


Hay  WATER  is  a  great  sweetener  of  tin, 
wooden  and  iron  ware.  In  Irish  dairies  every- 
thing used  for  milk  is  scalded  with  hay  water. 
Boil  a  handful  of  hay  in  water,  and  put  in  the 
vessel  when  hot. 


Sood  Health, 


WntE  Roi'K  and  Hemp  Rope.  —  Wire  rope  of 
the  same  strength  as  new  hemp  rope  will  run 
on  the  same  sized  sheaves;  but  the  greater  the 
diameter  of  the  sheaves,  the  longer  it  will  wear. 
Short  bends  should  be  avoided,  and  the  wear 
increases  with  the  speed.  The  adhesion  is  the 
same  as  that  of  hemp  rope.  Wire  rope  should 
not  be  coiled  or  uncoiled  like  hemp  rope,  but 
hould  be  wound  upon  a  reel.  When  substi- 
tuting wire  rope  for  hemp  rope,  it  is  well  to 
allow  for  the  former  the  same  weight  per  foot 
which  experience  has  approved  of  for  the  latter. 
As  a  general  ride,  one  wire  rope  will  out-last 
three  hemp  ropes.  To  guard  against  rust,  sta- 
tionary rope  should  be  oiled  once  a  year  with 
linseed  oil,  or  kept  well  painted  or  tarred. 
Running  rope,  while  in  use,  requires  uo  protec- 
tion. Where  great  pliability  is  required,  the 
center  or  core  of  wire  rope  is  made  of  hemp, 
and  small  sized  rope  is  generally  made  with 
hemp  centers.  Running  rope  is  made  of  fine 
wive,  and  standing  rope  of  coarse  wire.  Wire 
rope  made  from  charcoal- made  iron  is  fully 
one-fourth  stronger  than  the  ordinary  rope. 
The  standing  riggutg  of  a  vessel,  when  composed 
of  wire  rope,  is  one-fourth  less  in  weight  than 
when  of  hemp. 


Chimneys  in  Olden  Time.— In  the  year  1'200 
chimneys  were  scarcely  known  in  Fntfland. 
One  only  was  allowed  in  a  religious  house,  one 
in  a  manor  house  and  one  in  a  great  hall  of  a 
castle  or  lord's  house,  but  in  other  houses  the 
smoke  found  its  way  out  as  it  could.  The 
writers  of  th3  fourteenth  century  seemed  to 
have  considered  them  as  the  newest  invention 
I  of  luxury.     In   Henry  the   Eighth's   reign  the 


[Translati  d  for  fclio  Piehss  from  the  German  i>.v 
(.'has.  Troppman.] 

Cholera. 

This  dreadful  and  death-striking  disease  hails 
from  the  hot  climate  of  the  Orient.  Its  reap- 
pearance in  Europe  has  been  oftener  than  that 
of  the  pest,  and  through  that  medical  science 
has  come  nearer  to  solve  the  problems  of  its 
origin,  contagency  and  its  cure.  It  has  been 
discovered  that  its  contagency  is  due,  and  only 
due,  to  the  stools  of  the  atllieted,  and  that 
through  social  intercourse  with  the  afflicted  it 
may  never  be  caught.  Wherever  the  stools  of 
cholera  patients  undergo  further  decomposi- 
tion, the  germs  of  the  disease  will  be  taken  up 
by  the  air. 

Therefore  we  infer  that  an  epidemic  must 
appear  whenever  the  excrements  from  cholera 
patients,  whether  it  be  at  their  hight  or  at  their 
beginning,  are  emptied  into  closets  which  are 
visited  by  perfectly  healthy  persons. 

Of  course,  improper  sewerage,  dampness,  bad 
water  and  food,  filthy  ways  of  living  in  general, 
assisted  by  bad  closets,  may  bring  it  about,  and 
generally  amongot  the  most  thickly  settled  parts 
of  a  town,  where  the  poorer  classes  so  gener- 
ally live  in  a  filthy  and  unhealthy  condition. 
None  are  excepted,  young  or  old,  male  or  fe- 
male; but  it  is  certain  that  these  people  whose 
stomach  and  bowels  are  sometimes  afflicted  by 
some  trouble  or  another,  a  e  more  apt  to  be 
taken  down  by  cholera  than  others.  1  >iet  is  a 
great  item  in  this  disease,  it  having  been  no- 
ticed that  on  Monday  -since  Sunday  gives  oc- 
casion to  excesses — always  more  cases  were  re- 
ported than  on  other  days.  The  period  of  its 
appearance  from  its  inoculation  may  be  from 
one  to  three  days;  although  cases  are  known 
where  six  days  had  elapsed  since  the  poisonous 
germs  had  been  inoculated.  One  particular 
case  has  been  noted  in  the  epidemic  at  Vienna 
in  1S70.  A  young  lady  working  as  a  collector 
in  a  coffee  saloon,  who  on  her  day  off  visited 
her  mother,  which  happened  once  a  week,  her 
mother  living  in  a  part  of  the  city  where  cholera 
was  raging.  Five  days  after  her  visit  she  was 
taken  down,  and.  on  the  sixth  was  dead.  She 
was  perfectly  well  on  the  evening  of  the  fifth 
day,  and  had  no  symptoms  of  cholera;  but  after 
closing  the  store,  the  powerful  poisons  made 
themselves  felt. 

We  have  three  forms  of  cholera.  The  light- 
est form  consists  of  a  watery  discharge  from  the 
bowels;  but  even  such  stools  produce  the  poi- 
sonous germs  of  cholera,  and  bring  about  the 
epidemic,  and  sometimes  in  its  severest  form. 
The  second  and  more  deadly  form,  emesis,  is 
uuited  with  the  watery  stools.  In  this  form 
the  stools  already  have  the  appearance  peculiar 
to  cholera,  they  having  a  yellow  color,  and  no 
more  odor,  and  look  like  rice-water.  These 
rice-water  stools  are  a  characteristic  sign  of 
cholera.  Through  the  continuous  emptying  of 
the  bowels  a  large  amount  of  water  is  taken 
from  the  system,  and  a  terrible  thirst  will  ap- 


pear 


In  the  third  form,  the  most  deadly  of  all,  an- 


other symptom  is  added  to  these  already  men- 
tioned, namely,  the  cramp-like  contraction  ol 
some  of  the  inn   ■    i  .  My     the    urn-.  ! 

tiie  shift.  This  third  form  is  generally  the  re- 
Bult  of  either  the  first  or  second  form,  which 
liad  continued  for  some  days,  through  which  it 
seems  the  whole  contents  oi  the  bowels  are 
emptied  :  but  whenever  the  patient  is 
required     to    take    to    a  is    al- 

ways surprised  that  it  is  filled,  when 
he  leaves  it      But  most  pati  know 

in   wh,a   danger    they    are,   and 
enough  oot  to  aab  for  o 

before  they  had  always  asked   for  it,  when    but 
alight  crampa  troubled   them.    Thi 
the  bowels  repeats  itself  quickly  in    bbcoi 
the  discharged  masses  being  large  :md  thin,  and 
sunn  took  like  the  rice  water  discharge.     After 
the    second    or    third    i  the  ;if 

dieted  an-  overtaken   ;  weakness,  ^v 

even  faint,  so  that  they    cannot  reach    their  bed 

from    tie     vessel    u tthout    assi  \t  the 

aauie  time  a  powerful    contraction    of    the  shaft 
UBCles,  and  a  terrible    thirst  SCtl  in,  which  in- 

I  ter  each  passa  ■- .  th  i  <■■  ult  being,  the 
more  they  drink  tin.- sooner  vomiting  will 
in.  The  weakness  of  the  patient  increases  rap 
idly,  and  his  voice  becomes  Boundless  cholera 
voice,  the  i"  igi  continuing  to  pass  off,  right 
along;  the  kidneys  cease  to  fulfill  their  function: 
the  powerful  and  painful  shaft  cramps  become 
more  severe,  and  repeat  themai  Ives  oftener;  the 
pressing  thirst  cannot  be  quieted,  an. I  in  addi- 
tion to  all  these  frightful  symptoms,  the  patienl 
is  overtaken  by  a  peculiar  feeling  oi  fright  and 
danger.  Since  this,  his  appearance  lias  u  ndergone 
a  large  change,  his  eyes  are  sunk  down  in  their 
orbits,  the  noae  becomes  pointed,  the  cheeks 
have  fallen  in  cholera  face.  The  skin  on  the 
bands  becomes  shriveled,  like  that  of  washer- 
women, the  lips  and  the  whole  body  has  a  blue 
ish  tint.  The  pulse  is  not  felt  in  most  cases  an 
hour  after  the  appearance  of  cholera;  the  circu 
lation  of  the  blood  becomes  nunc  ami  more  in- 
complete, and  since  less  and  less  blood  reaches 
the  surface  of  the  body,  the  temperature  sinks, 
particularly  on  uncovered  places,  to  that  of  a 
dead  body.  Patients  seldom  complain  of  head 
aches,  oftener  about  black  spots  appearing  be- 
fore their  eyes,  noise  in  their  ears  ami  faintness. 
The  patient  will  not  close  his  eyes  when  the 
eyeball  is  touched;  these  symptoms  will  con- 
tinue from  six,  twelve,  twenty-four  hours.  The 
sudden  stoppage  of  the  action  of  the  bowels  is 
generally  accepted  by  the  surrounding  friends 
as  a  good  sign,  but  it  is  only  a  paralysis  of  the 
muscles  of  the  bowels,  and  the  patient  dies 
without  any  pain. 

In  cases  not  resulting  in  death,  the  bowels 
move  less  frequently  and  less  in  quantity,  the 
pulse  may  be  felt,  the  blueness  of  the  skin 
disappears,  the  stools  get  to  be  colored  and  an 
odor  or  constipation  appears,  the  action  of  the 
kidneys  begins  again,  and  the  patient  improves 
gradually.  In  some  cases  the  patient  improves 
only  to  fall  into  the  deadly  hands  of  typhus  or 
typhoid. 

Places  not  affected  with  this  horrible  disease, 
should  quarantine  themselves  against  infected 
places.  Closets  w7here  the  stools  of  cholera 
patients  had  been  emptied  should  not  he  used. 
Into  these  strong  solutions  of  sulphate  of 
iron  and  chloride  of  lime  should  be  poured,  to 
prevent  the  formation  of  the  cholera  germs 
and  prevent  those  already  formed  from  being 
carried  by  persons  from  these  infected  closets  to 
health  houses  and  places.  That  it  is  an  excel- 
lent way  to  move  from  such  houses,  need  not 
not  be  mentioned,  and  those  whose  means 
allow  them,  to  travel  to  some  unaMlicted 
towu,  should  do  so  without  hesitation.  Never 
use  a  strange  closet,  and  an  excellent  way  is, 
never  to  use  the  closets  in  their  own  home,  but 
always  use  a  vessel.  Watery  discharges  and 
rumbling  sounds  in  the  stomach,  should  al- 
ways be  cause  enough  to  call  in  a  physician,  anil 
until  the  appearance  of  the  doctor,  the  patient 
may  go  to  bed;  he  should  take  one  or  more  cups 
of  black,  strong  coffee,  with  a  little  good 
cognac,  also  some  suitable  prescription.  The 
cure,  of  course,  is  left  entirely  to  the  physician, 
but  he  will  use  some  of  the  following  medicines: 
Opium,  ice-champagne,  and  cold  application 
over  the  region  of  the  stomach.  Milch  and 
meat  juice  bouillon  respectively,  should  he 
about  the  only  nourishmentgiven  to  the  patient. 

The  Cmot.eka  seems  to  be  making  its  dreaded 
march  over  continental  Europe,  and  has  al- 
ready reached  Liverpool,  whence  it  must  soon 
Hud  its  way  to  London.  There  seems  to  be 
every  prospect  that,  before  the  month  of  Au- 
gust is  over,  this  dreadful  scourge  will  reach 
American  shores,  no  matter  what  precautions 
are  taken  at  our  seaports  to  stay  its  progress. 
In  that  event,  the  business  depression  would  be 
much  worse  than  it  is  at  the  present  time,  es- 
pecially should  this  disease  invade  omr  large 
manufacturing  centers,  which  it  is  likely  to  do 
if  it  crosses  the  ocean.  A  translation  of  an 
article  from  the  Oerman,  in  relation  to  the 
cause  and  prevention  of  the  cholera,  which 
will  be  found,  in  another  column,  will  be  found 
of  speeial  interest  in  view  of  the  above  prob- 
ability. 

Stockings  and  Health. — White  stockings 
are  coining  again  into  vogue.  Doctors  have 
discovered  that  the  sole  of  the  foot  absorbs 
dyes,  whether  black  or  colored,  and  that  a  con- 
tinuous process  of  slow  blood-poisoning  is  going 
on  among  those  who  use  colored  hosiery.  The 
origin  of  several  new  diseases  that  have  lately 
appeared  is  attributed  by  medical  men  to  the 
pernicious  dye-stuffs  which  are  used  in  the 
manufacture  of  stockings. 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


[Aram  30,  1884 


EQijsrijMG  2uj\/ijviy\^Y. 

The  following   is  mostly  condensed    from  journals   pub. 
fished  in  the  interior,  in  proximity  to  the  mines  mentioned. 

CALIFORNIA- 


great  deal  of  money  is  being  spent  by  the  company  encouraging  reports  continue  to  come  from  the 
and  great  results  are  expected.  It  is  said  that  a  I  Eagle  Bird  quartz  mine,  above  the  town  of  Wash- 
smelter  will  soon  be  in  operation  at  Mt.  Raymond,  j  ington.  The  shaft  has  attained  a  depth  of  150  ft 
and  if  the  results  are  satisfactory  a  double  and  !  and  shows  a  ten-foot  vein  of  good  average  ore  in  the 
twisted  boom  may  be  expected  at  that  place  in  about 


Amador. 

Clean-up.— Ledger,  Aug.  23:  The  clean-up  of 
the  Telegraph  Hill  gravel  claim,  situated  in  Upper 
Kancharia  district  and  owned  by  George  Evans  and 
M.  F.  Fitzgerald,  was  made  recently,  and  realized 
about  $3,000  for  not  quite  four  months'  run.  The 
water  supply  has  given  out  for  the  season,  but  drift- 
ing operations  will  be  carried  on  to  a  limited  extent 
until  water  can  be  had.  There  are  no  gravel  claims 
at  work  at  present  in  the  district. 

Miscellaneous.— The  last  run  of  the  Lighthouse 
mine,  near  Butte  City  yielded  $9  per  ton,  an  increase 
of  50  per  cent  over  the  previous  rim.  The  Plymouth 
Consolidated  has  declared  its  usual  monthly  dividend 
of  50  cents  per  share.  The  derrick  operated  by  a 
Knight  wheel  put  up  by  the  Volcano  Gold  Gravel 
Mining  Company,  on  their  claim  at  Volcano  basin, 
is  about  completed.  It  is  hoped  that  this  plan  will 
prove  a  success.  The  enterprising  stockholders  have 
sunk  a  large  amount  of  money  in  this  mining  ven- 
ture, with  altogether  inadequate  returns  so  far. 

In  LITIGATION.— Cor.  Ledger,  Aug.  23:  Hostili- 
ties on  Mahoney  hill  continue.  The  statement  in 
my  last  that  Mr.  Stewart  took  the  ditch  water  for 
salary,  was  an  error.  It  seems  that  the  Lincoln 
mine,  according  to  articles  of  agreement  with  the 
Mahoney,  has  the  first  right  to  the  water,  the  Ma- 
honey being  entitled  to  the  surplusage.  Mr.  Stewart 
in  making  preparations  to  start  up  the  Lincoln  mill, 
gave  the  Mahoney  Company  two  weeks  notice  that 
ihev  must  make  other  arrangements  for  water.  At 
expiration  of  the  time  Mr.  Stewart  with  a  force  of 
men  disconnected  the  Mahoney  pipe,  and  turned 
the  water  to  the  Lincoln.  Mr.  Morgan,  who  was  in 
San  Francisco  at  the  time,  was  at  once  notified  of  the 
occurrence,  and  immediately  started  back,  and  on  his 
arrival  proceeded  with  a  number  ot  men  backed  by  a 
double-barreled  shotgun,  and  replaced  the  pipe  in  its 
former  position,  where  it  still  remains.  The  matter 
is  in  the  courts  for  unravelment  or  further  entangle- 
ment. 

I  an  \i.  Break. — Sentinel,  Aug.  27:  The  Amador 
canal  had  a  serious  break  near  its  head  on  Monday, 
entirely  shutting  off  the  water  supply  and  compelling 
suspension  of  work  at  mills.  The  cannon-ball  quartz 
mill  recently  put  up  at  the  Dewilt  claim  is  said  to 
work  satisfactorily.  It  has  a  capacity  of  ten  tons  in 
24  hours  and  ran  be  run  with  20  inches  of  water. 
The  ore  is  pulverized  exceedingly  line,  A  new  quartz 
prospect  has  been  obtained  on  Sutler  hill,  near 
Botto's.  It  is  said  to  have  produced  some  very  good 
looking  rock. 

Calaveras. 

West  Point.— Cor.  Calaveras  Chronicle,  Aug.  23: 
The  mining  interests  are  undergoing  a  complete  rev- 
olution, and  old  mines  that  have  long  lain  idle  will  be- 
gin life  anew  and  turn  out  their  pro  rata  of  gold 
along  with  those  now  in  working  order.  For  some 
years  past  a  majority  of  our  principle  quartz  veins 
have  undergone  a  great  change;  sulphurated  rock 
lias  taken  the  place  of  the  decomposed  quartz  that 
was  always  free-milling  and  found  above  the  water 
level.  The  question  has  long  been  a  hard  problem 
as  how  to  extract  the  gold  from  the  sulphurated 
quartz  that  is  found  below  water  level.  It  has  been 
known  for  some  time  that  only  half  the  gold  was  ever 
saved  by  the  present  milling  system  out  of  the  sul- 
phurated rock,  and  although  numbers  have  tried  they 
have  only  partially  succeeded,  which  of  course  would 
not  pay,  Now  comes  the  Russell  process  to  the 
front,  which  from  its  simplicity  and  the  confidence 
reposed  in  it  by  the  many  who  have  seen  it  in  work- 
ing order  gives  it  a  substantial  basis,  and  they  are 
confident,  along  with  the  owners  that  it  will  revolu- 
tionize and  eventually  take  the  place  of  others  in  this 
district  in  the  extraction  of  gold  from  the  sulphurated 
quartz.no  matter  how  base.  Messrs.  Schives  and  Rus- 
sell have  struck  some  splendid  quartz  in  the  Lockwood 
mine  and  are  working  it  full-handed,  night  and  day, 
by  a  whim  shaft  south  and  an  engine  shaft  north. 
Both  shafts  are  on  first-class  rock.  The  shaft  on  the 
Point  mine  has  been  cleaned  out  and  newly  timbered, 
and  men  are  now  engaged  in  sinking  on  the  lode, 
which  shows  considerable  gold.  The  Bismarck 
mine  owners  are  stopping  out  rich  quartz;  about  40 
tons  in  the  mill  and  plenty  more  in  the  mine.  The 
Scorpion  mine  is  at  present  idle,  owing  to  a  defect 
in  the  affairs  of  the  company,  not  in  the  mine  I  as- 
sure you.  The  Billy  Williams  mine  is  again  to  be 
opened  by  Messrs.  Rowe  and  Jenkins.  The  Blazing 
Star  mine  is  awaiting  machinery.  The  Old  Henry 
mine  looks  splendid.  The  Mexican  mine  will  soon 
be  in  operation  under  the  superintendence  of  Mr.  T. 
Waters.  The  Wide  West  is  short-handed;  plenty 
of  good  rock  on  the  dumps.  Good  rock  has  been 
struck  in  the  Greeley  mine  on  Bear  creek. 

El  Dorado. 

PYRA  MID  MINE. — Mountain  Democrat,  Aug.  23 
Supt,  Hotchkins  will  at  once  erect  a  fine  io-stamp 
mill  on  this  old  mine,  which  is  located  near  Rose 
Springs  in  White  Oak  township.  The  ore  in  this 
mine  carries  a  very  large  proportion  of  sulphurets, 
and  it  is  believed  by  those  who  have  worked  it  in 
the  past  that  the  Pyramid  will  prove  a  fine  paying 
property, 

Better  than  Ever.— Supt.  Roberts,  of  the 
Crystal  mine,  Mud  Springs  township,  was  in  town 
last  Monday,  and  left  with  L,  Landecker  a  specimen 
of  remarkably  fine  quartz  for  exhibition  at  the 
county  fair.  The  ledge  where  this  piece  was  taken 
out  is  full  six  ft  wide,  and  nearly  half  sulphurets, 
which  assays  $892  per  ton.  The  Crystal  is  a  fine 
paying  mine. 

Fresno . 

Quart/  Mountain. — Mariposa  Herald,  Aug.  j 
23:  Joe  Swanstrom,  of  Coarse  Gold  gulch,  Fresno  ' 
county,  was  in  town  this  week,  and  from  him  we  ] 
gathered  the  following  items  of  news:  Quartz  | 
Mountain  is  the  scene  of  lively  mining  operations  at  ; 
this  time,  about  fifty  men  being  at  work.  The 
company  have   located  a  town   and  are  rapidly  put- 

.■  up  houses.  Two  saloons  are  already  running 
and  a  church  will  soon  be  built  to  counteract  their 
evli  influences.  A  contract  has  been  let  to  build  a 
canal  from  the  San  Joaquin  river  to  the  mines,  the 
canal   to  be  finished  by  the  1st  of  November,    A 


six  weeks.  The  people  at  Fresno  Flats,  who  own 
most  of  the  claims,  have  the  utmost  confidence  in 
their  value. 

Humboldt. 

Richness. — Trinity  Journal,  August  23:  The 
quartz  mines  on  New  River  bid  fair  to  prove  even 
richer  than  at  first  expected.  Clifford  &  Co.  made 
another  clean-up  a  few  days  ago,  after  a  run  of 
eleven  days  with  their  arastra,  which  is  a  small  one, 
and  took  out  $3,500.  Smith  B.  Brooks  was  in  town 
this  week,  and  tells  us  that  he  has  discovered  four 
ledges  which   prospect,    but   most   of  his   work  has 


bottom.  At  this  point  drifts  are  being  run  to  the 
north  and  south.  At  the  80-foot  level  the  north 
drift  is  in  90  ft  with  the  vein  7W  ft  thick  at  the  head 
of  the  drift,  while  the  south  drift,  which  shows  a^l?- 
foot  vein,  is  in  220  ft.  The  ore  taken  from  the  80- 
foot  level  averages  $13.60  in  the  mill,  while  that 
from  the  150-foot  level  averages  over  JJ19  a  ton.  It 
is  the  intention  of  the  owners  to  sink- 400  ft,  when  if 
the  good  indications  hold  out  a  20  or  30-stamp  mill 
will  be  built. 

Mining  Injunction.— Nevada  Herald,  Aug.  23: 
The  Mayflower  Mining  Company,  operating  on 
Canada  Hill,    was  enjoined   Tuesday  from    working 


been  done  on  the  Mary  Blane.  On  this  ledge  they  I  their  mine  by  the  hydraulic  process,  rhey  will  clean 
are  now  forty  feet,  and  Mr.  Brooks  says  they  have  !  up  and  close  down  m  a  few  days.  It  was  the  in- 
seen  gold  in  the  rock  every  day.  The  lode  is  well  I  tention  of  the  company  to  drift  their  claim  at  some 
defined,  averaging  about  two  feet   in   width.     Other 


ledges  in  the  district  continue  to  increase  in  size  and 
richness  as  they  are  developed.  One  5-stamp  mill  is 
now  going  up  and  others  will  speedily  follow.  A 
new  trial  to  the  mines  is  proposed,  by  way  of  North 
Fork  and  Rattlesnake,  the  distance  from  Weaver- 
ville  by  this  route  being   only    57    miles.     There  are 


future  day,  provided  a  channel  was  found  in  the 
hill,  and  the  hydraulicing  was  being  done  to  demon- 
strate whether  a  channel  exists  there  or  not. 

Maryland  Mine. — Grass  Valley  Union,  Aug. 
24:  The  6-ft  Pelton  water-wheel  to  drive  the  pump- 
ing and  hoisting  works  of  the  Maryland  mine  has 
been   set   up,  and  all   connections   made   with    the 


about  75  men  in    the   district   at   present,    and   two  <  Idaho  pipe  line,  and  by  the  last  of  the  present  week 
stores,  two   saloons,    and   a   hotel   already   running    the  water  will   be  turned  on.     The   pressure  will  be 


from  the  nucleus,  of  what    will    next   season    be  the 
most  flourishing  quartz  mining  town  on  the  coast. 

Inyo- 

Bullion. — Inyo  Independent,  Aug.  23:  Last  week 
20,000  pounds  of  bullion  were  shipped  from  Keeler 
for  Selby  &  Co.,  San  Francisco.  The  bullion  be- 
longed to  the  owners  of  the  Molock  mine.  A  few 
men  are  at  work  at  Mammoth;  they  are  getting  out 
fair  ore. 

Mono. 

A  Collapse. — Homer  Mining  Index,  Aug.  23: 
Early  Thursday  morning  Under-sheriff  Wilcox  ar- 
rived from  Bridgeport  and  attached  the  May  Lundy 
mine  and  personal  property,  to  satisfy  a  debt  of 
$12,592  due  Rosenwald,  Coblentz  &  Co.  In  the 
afternoon  of  the  same  day  George  W.  Renter  at- 
tached the  same  property  (including  the  mill)  for 
$7,372.35.  making  a  total  of  $19, 964.35.  It  is 
understood  that  on  the  same  day  Donnelly  &  Hune- 
will  sued  out  an  attachment  for  about  $1,700.  The 
day  shift  in  the  mine  worked  half  a  day  Thursday, 
when  the  miners  held  a  meeting,  appointed  one  of 
their  number  to  hold  possession  for  them,  and  then 
retired  from  the  hill.  The  Sheriff  also  put  in  a 
keeper  at  the  mine  and  another  at  the  mill.  The 
mill  was  run  until  9  o'clock  Thursday  evening  and 
then  shut  down.  So  far  as  learned  no  liens  have 
yet  been  filed  against  the  property  for  labor  or 
materials,  the  men  having  confidence  that  a  settle- 
ment will  be  made  before  the  expiration  of  the  time 
allowed  bv  law  for  filing  liens.  The  entire  indebted- 
ness of  the  property,  including  the  bills  attached  for 
labor,  material  and  last  year's  taxes,  is  variously  es- 
timated at  from  $38,000  to  $45,000,  and  it  seems  to 
be  the  general  impression  that  the  whole  of  this  will 
be  paid  within  a  reasonable  length  of  time — that  is, 
without  allowing  the  law  to  take  its  course — 
whether  the  expected  private  sale  takes  place  or  not. 
The  collapse  has  cast  a  gloom  over  the  business  and 
laboring  men  of  the  community,  and  still  the  fore- 
knowledge that  some  such  crisis  was  inevitable  re- 
lieved the  blow  of  the  greater  portion  of  its  force, 
and  our  people  are  disposed  to  leel  somewhat  cheer- 
ful, if  not  jubilant,  over  the  long-wished-for  change, 
even  though  it  comes  in  the  guise  of  disaster. 
Yesterday  the  boarding  houses  were  refused  further 
credit  from  the  stores,  and  were  compelled  to  shut 
out  all  who  were  without  money — and  perhaps  one 
hundred  of  the  May  Lundy  miners  were,  as  they 
had  not  received  any  pay  for  nearly  two  months. 
This  brought  about  a  crisis,  and  the  unpaid  men, 
unwilling  to  submit  to  a  "freeze  out"  game,  called  a 
meeting  at  Abbott  Hall  last  night  and  quietly  re- 
solved to  "eat."  A  committee  waited  upon  Kosen- 
wald,  Coblentz  &  Co.,  and  asked  that  firm  to 
furnish  the  men  with  provisions  until  the  1st  proximo, 
taking  their  lime  checks  for  security,  which  Mr. 
Rosenwald  consented  to  do. 

Standard  Con. — Bodie  Free  Press,  Aug.  25: 
They  extracted  and  shipped  to  the  mill  540  tons  of 
ore,  and  620  tons  of  tailings.  We  received  from  the 
ore  93  oum.es  of  crude  bullion,  and  from  the  tailings 
460  ounces,  which  will  be  milled  and  shipped  with 
this  week's  run  on  the  1st  instant. 


over  300  ft,  sufficient  to  drive  all  the  machinery 
under  a  head  of  about  20  inches  of  water.  A  two- 
compartment  shaft  is  opened  and  timbered  from  the 
surface  to  the  drain  tunnel,  a  depth  of  125  ft,  and 
below  that  point  is  20  ft  deep.  When  the  works  are 
started  up  this  20  ft  of  shaft  will  be  immediately 
pumped  out  and  the  work  of  sinking  resumed, 
miners  being  already  employed  for  that  purpose. 
An  8-inch  pump  will  be  used  in  sinking,  and  is  now 
on  the  ground,  with  all  the  connections,  to  be  put  in 
place  as  soon  as  needed.  Beside  the  works,  which 
are  new  and  conveniently  arranged,  a  separate 
building  18x24  is  being  put  up  to  be  used  as  a  store- 
house and  office.  The  work  on  the  mine  is  being 
done  under  the  superintendence'  of  Mr.  S.  P.  Dorsey, 
who  is  the  principal  owner  of  the  Maryland  pi  operty. 
The  sinking  of  the  shaft  is  to  be  prosecuted  vigor- 
ously, and  good  results  are  confidently  anticipated. 
Plumas. 

Will  Start  I* p. — National,  Aug.  23:  It  is  re- 
ported on  good  authority  that  extensive  operations 
will  soon  commence  on  the  Indian  Valley  mine 
again,  ami  that  the  work  of  opening  it  will  be  vigor- 
ously prosecuted.  Mr.  Geo.  1'.  Cornell,  who  will  be 
in  charge  of  operations  there,  is  now  in  the  lower 
country,  completing  his  arrangements,  and  will  soon 
be  back.  We  arc  pleased  to  hear  this  report.  The 
Indian  Valley  has  proved  one  of  the  best  mines  in 
Plumas,  an  in  the  opinion  of  mining  men  it  will  put 
forth  a  large  amount  of  "bullion"  for  years  and  years 
to  come. 

Hallsted  MiNE.--Anolher  run  of  about  sr\  tuns 
of  quart/,  was  put  through  the  water  arastra  at  the 
Hallsted  mine  last  week,  and  the  clean-up  showed 
$60  per  ton.  That  kind  of  rock  counts,  even  in  work- 
ing in  a  small  way.  The  owners  are  now  making  an 
opening  in  a  new  place  on  the  ledge,  where  they  have 
reason  to  expect  some  rich  developments.  It  is  to  be 
regretted  that  some  company  does  not  own  this  mine 
with  the  necessary  capital  to  erect  proper  machinery, 
for  it  would  make  a  showing  that  would  not  only  be 
good  for  the  owners,  but  of  vast  benefit  to  the  whole 
county.  The  Hallsted  mine  is  only  one  location  of  a 
dozen,  any  one  of  which,  if  proper!*,  developed, 
would  be  a  bonanza. 

The  UNION. — A  gentleman  who  was  over  in  the 
Gibsonville  country  last  week,  gives  a  good  account 
of  this  mine,  which  is  again  paying  splendidly.  He 
saw  an  oyster  can  full  of  beautiful  gold,  the  result  of 
one  week's  work  by  live  men.  It  is  reported  that  $3,- 
000  was  taken  from  one  car-load  recently. 

Luck.v  S. — The  work  of  putting  up  a  mill  on  this 
ledge  is  being  prosecuted  as  rapidly  as  possible.  The 
Greenville  Foundry  has  the  contract  for  the  castings, 
and  will  soon  have  them  completed.  Mr.  Dorsh,  of 
this  place,  is  making  600  feet  of  iron  pipe,  which  will 
cohvey  water  to  the  wheel  under  a  pressure  of  160  ft. 
Five  stamps  will  be  put  in  at  once,  and  live  more  as 
soon  as  the  managers  think  Lest,  It  is  expected  thai 
the  mill  will  be  in  running  order  some  lime  in  Sep- 
tember. 

Running  Nicely. — The  Leavitt  &  Loring  mine 
at  Elizabethtown  is  paying  well,  and  everything  is  in 
good  running  order.  The  pump  handles  the  water 
easily,  and   no   trouble   is  had  on    that   score.     The 


Bodie  Con.   -During  the  past  week  200  tons  of,  , 
tailings  were  worked  at  the  mine,  the  average   assay    dumP-  water-tank,  washing  flume,  and  all  the  worfc 
made  was  58  per  ton.     They  have  now  reached    the  |  mg  arrangements   are  built  with  a 
Mono  line  on  the  55  level  and  will  commence   cross 


cutting  as  soon  as  we  have  the  timbers  in  place. 
Thirty-seven  men  employed. 

Con.  Pacific— Since  last  reports  the  drift  on 
Pacific  No.  1  has  been  advanced  32  ft  from  chute. 
The  ledge  is  looking  better  than  at  any  time  since 
work  was  resumed.  A  number  of  assays  made  dur- 
ing the  week  have  been  more  satisfactory  than  any 
heretofore  obtained,  ranging  from  $7  to  §200,  and 
making  an  average  of  $72. 

New  Standard. — Everything  is  running  along 
nicely  at  the  mine.  The  owners  have  a  force  of  10 
miners  working  in  the  mine.     They  purchased  or  C. 


iew  to  economy, 
and  the  owners  now  feel  that  they  havea  mining 
property  which  will  bring  them  a  fortune.  No  very 
coarse  gold  has  been  obtained  so  far,  but  pieces 
weighing  from  five  to  ten  dollars  are  not  uncommon. 
Some  fifteen  or  twenty  men  are  employed  at  the 
mine. 

Shasta. 
Looking  Well.  —  Shasta  Courier,  Aug.  23: 
The  Mammoth  mine  at  Old  Diggings  is  looking 
splendidly,  and  Frank  Vune  writes  that  the  Little 
Central  is  looking  even  better  than  the  Mammoth. 
The  new  shaft  in  the  Little  Central  ledge  is  down  18 
j  ft.  Over  200  tons  of  quart/,  are  now  out  of  the 
Mammoth  and  Little  Central  claims,  and  the  ore  is 


;.  Stevenson  of  Virginia  City  the  Miners' mill,  which  very  rich,  estimated  at  over  $200  to  the  ton,  and 
is  being  overhauled  and  will  be  ready  to  steam  up  on  I  the're  are  thousands  of  tons  in  sight  and  easily 
the  5th  ultimo.     A  contract  has   been    entered   into  I  extracted. 


with  Marden  &  Son  for  hauling  the  ore,     Wood    for 
the  winter's  run  is  being  delivered  at  the  mill. 

Bulwer  Con.-- -South  drift  No.  3,  500  level,  has 
connected  with  workings  from  the  Bodie  mine.  The 
vein  is  small  and  of  low  grade. 

Mariposa. 

Diltz  Mine.— Cor.  Mariposa  Gazette,  Aug.  23: 
1  have  started  a  shaft  and  am  now  down  on  the  vein 
14  ft,  which  shaft  will  strike  the  old  car  level  at  a 
depth  of  100  ft,  and  about  30  ft  north  of  the  head  of 
the  tunnel.  The  vein  at  the  surface  was  merely  a 
fissure,  but  is  now  nearlv  one  foot  thick  and  the  ore 
is  a  fine  decomposed  quartz  or  sand,   and    prospects 


San  Bernardino. 
Important  Mining  Operations. — Calico  Print, 
Aug.    23:     Last   week    Mrs.    A.   K.    Townsend  re- 
turned to  Calico  from  San  Francisco,  where  she  had 
been   for  three   or  four   months,    and   returned  the 
following   day  to   the   city.     Last   Wednesday   She  j 
again   came   down   from   the   city   and    went   back  j 
yesterday   accompanied   by   Ed.    Gibson,    who  has  ' 
been    employed  in    developing   some   of  her   mines.  I 
Mrs.    Townsend   has  for   some  time   been  trying  to 
get  capitalists  to  invest  in  her  mining  property,  and  j 
has  finally  succeeded  after  overcoming  obstacles  that ! 
would  have  baffled  many  less  resolute  and  enterpris-  i 
ing  operators  in  mining  matters.     She  has  bought 
well  with  fine  gold.     I  think  the  developments  which  j  out  all  her  partners'  interests  in    the  Alhambra,  Gol 


will  accrue  from  the  sinking  of  this  shaft  will  prove 
most  conclusively  all  that  has  been  said  of  this  mine, 
viz.,  that  it  is  worth  to  a  company  or  corporation,  a 
sum  not  to  exceed  less  than  §200,000,  and  the  day  is 
not  far  distant  when  capitalists  will  be  eager  to  have  it. 

Nevada. 

Eagle  Bird  Mine,— Transcript,  Aug. 


conda,  and  two  Yicksburg  mines  in  East  Calico,  and 
transferred  one  hall  of  the  same  to  a  rich  firm  in 
San  Francisco,  who  will  immediately  proceed  to  put 
up  a  stamp  mill  near  Calico,  and  will  put  on  a  large 
force  of  men  to  develop  the  above  mines.  Mr. 
Gibson's  trip  to  San  Francisco  is  for  the  purpose  of 
returning  with  machinery  to  bore  a  well  on  the  pro- 
Most    posed  mill-site. 


Sis&iyou. 

Sawveu's  Bar.— Cor.  Yreka  Union,  August  23: 
Messrs.  Klein  &  Moore,  who  own  the  Deep  Channel 
claim,  situated  on  the  river  below  Mohr  &  Co.'s 
claim,  will  be  ready  to  commence  sinking  in  a  few- 
days.  They  have  been  to  considerable  expense  in 
rigging  up  their  claim  and  bringing  on  water.  The 
claim  is  quite  deep  and  difficult  to  work,  but  it  is 
thought  that  there  is  big  pay  convenient  to  the  bed- 
rock. We  hope  the  parties  may  be  suitably  rewarded 
for  their  enterprise  and  industry.  William  Burns 
has  finished  washing  up  his  ground  sluice,  and  it  is 
supposed  with  the  usual  satisfactory  results.  It  is 
rumored  that  Mr.  Benton,  who  has  resided  on  Rus- 
sian creek,  near  its  confluence  with  the  North  Fork, 
has,  in  the  past  few  days,  struck  it  rich,  having  taken 
out  80  ounces  in  one  week,  and  has  taken  out  al- 
together two  thousand  dollars.  Mr.  Benton  has 
worked  near  that  place  for  about  eight  years,  and  for 
most  of  the  time^has  been  alone.  The  Mohr  &  Co. 
and  the  Rundel  &  Barry  claims  are  in  full  blast  and 
doing  well. 

PICK  and  Pan. — Yreka  Union,  August  23:  From 
21  tons  of  rock,  Brown  &  Co.,  of  French  Gulch, 
realized  §1,071,  an  average  of  $51  per  ton.  Schroder 
&  Co.,  at  the  head  of  the  East  Fork  of  Deadwood, 
have  discovered  the  richest  vein  of  quartz  ever  struck 
in  this  county.  There  are  pieces,  of  rook  in  the 
dump  that  are  probably  the  size  of  an  ordinary 
satchel,  and  the  gold  in  them  is  as  thickly  inter- 
woven as  moss.  •  The  owners  will  wager  any  amount 
that  two  hundred  dollars  can  be  pounded  from  any 
one  of  the  pieces  referred  to.  From  a  bucket  of  de- 
composed rock,  $25  has  been  realized.  The  vein,  75 
feet  in  is  15  feci  wide,  well  defined,  and  every  pound 
of  it  pnys.  The  owners,  without  cruppings  or  other 
1  signs  to  guide  them,  other  than  the  appearance  of 
I  the  country,  commenced  prospecting  for  the  ledge  j. 
I  year  ago  with  the  success  above  noted. 

NEVADA. 

Washoe  District. 

Halr  AND  NOHCROSSi— The  northwest  drift  on 
the  2800  level  was  yesterday  out  about  40  ft.  The 
face  was  showing  a  considerable  amount  of  quartz 
of  good  grain  and  appearance,  but  carrying  very  lit- 
tle metal.  This  drift  is  not  now  following  the  dia- 
mond drill  hole.  It  has  been  directed  more  to  the 
northward,  and  it  is  the  intention  to  push  it  through 
to  the  Savage  south  line,  A  west  cross-cut  will  pres- 
ently be  made  from  it  to  the  ore  deposit  first  found, 
or  rather  to  a  point  a  short  distance  north  of  that 
ore  body.  This  cross-cut  will  require  10  bebutabout 
30  ft  in  length.  The  usual  amount  of  ore  is  being 
extracted  on  the  -'oo  level. 

KiRRK  \  NEVADA. —Are  repairing  the  drift  on  the 
2300  level  through  which  parses  the  compressed  air 
pipe.  ( >n  the  3200  level  the  joint  Sierra  Nevada, 
Union  Con.,  Ophir  and  Mexican  winze  has  been 
sunk  and  timbered  8  ft.  Since  last  report  a  consid- 
eiable  amount  of  porphyry  has  made  its  appearance 
in  the  bottom  of  the  winze.  This  porphyry  lias 
crowded  out  the  bastard  quartz,  and  in  turn  will 
probably  give  place  to  genuine  and  feitile  quart/. 

Ai.ta  ANt>  Benton. — The  west  drift  on  the  2150 
lr-vel  continue  in  quartz  of  a  good  quality,  which  car- 
ries some  metal.  The  branch  drift  into  the  beuioii 
ground  is  in  quart/  of  about  the  same  kind.  A  sec- 
ond diamond  drill  hole  was  yesterday  started  from  the 
face  of  the  east  drift.     This  will  be  a  two  inch    hole, 

I  and  will  materially  hasten  the    draining   out   ot    the 

■  ground  lying  to  the  east. 

Best  and  Belcher.—  The  west  drift  on  the  2500 
[  level  is  out  about  565  ft  and  is  in  soft  and  favorable 
vein  porphyry.  The  drift  has  yet  about  100  ft  to  go 
to  get  under  the  point  where  quartz  and  a  good  pros- 
pect were  found  above.  The  north  drift  from  the  825 
station  of  the  Bonner  shaft  is  out  about  300  ft  and  is 
in  vein  porphyry  with  some  seams  of  clay  and  string- 
ers of  quartz. 

Opiiik.— On  the  250  level  are  taking  out  fillings. 
On  the  500  level  the  west  drift  has  been  extended  70 
feet.  The  joint  Sierra  Nevada,  Mexican  and  Union 
Con.  winze  below  the  3200  level  has  been  sunk  and 
timbered  8  ft.  The  liotlon  is  showing  a  prepon- 
derance of  porphyry;  over  the  bastard  quartz  so  long 
forming  the  principal  material  in  the  winze. 

UNION  Con. — On  the  3200  level  the  joint  Mexican, 
Ophir  and  Sierra  Nevada  winze  has  been  sunk  and 
timbered  S  ft.  It  is  now  down  about  82  ft.  Porphyry 
predominates  at  the  bottom.  Below  this  porphyry 
the  fertile  quartz  lying  io  the  west  above  is  expected 
to  make  its  appearance. 

Mexican, — The  joint  Ophir,  Sierra  Xe/ada  and 
Union  Con.  winze  below  the  3200  level  has  heen 
sunk  and  timbered  8  It.  The  usual  vein  porphyry  is 
taking  the  place  of  the  bastard  quartz  which  has 
heretofore  been  the  predominant  material  at  the  bot- 
tom of  the  winze. 

CHOLLAR. — The  west  cross-cut  from  the  main 
south  lateral  drift  on  the  2800  level  is  still  being  ad- 
vanced in  a  solid  body  of  quartz  of  good  appearance 
and  which  carries  a  small  amount  of  metal.  The 
ground  continues  dry. 

Yellow  Jacket.— Woik  in  this  mine  is  going  on 
about  as  usual,  and  an  amount  of  ore  sufficient  to 
keep  the  mills  on  the  river  running  to  their  full  ca- 
pacity is  being  extracted.  The  usual  nmount  of  pros, 
pecting  is  being  done. 

Utah. — The  material  encounter  in  the  southea^ 
drift  on  the  1950  level  continues  soft  and  favorable! 
There  is  no  water  to  interfere. 

Alpha. — The  north  drift  continues  in  quartz  cal 
rying  a  small  amount  of  metal. 

Andes. — The  prospecting  drifts  are  encounterig 
quartz  of  a  favorable  appearance,  and  about  te 
usual  amount  of  low  grade  ore  is  being  found. 

Crown  Point. — All  work  is  going  on  about  is 
usual.  Sufficient  low-grade  ore  is  being  extractedo 
keep  the  river  mills  in  full  and  constant  operation 

Si  orpion. — The  usual  progress  is  being  mad<in 
the  north  drift  on  the  500  level,  and  the  m.iteriatre 
mains  about  the  same  as  heretofore. 

BELCHER. — The  usual  quantity  and  quality  ofbre 
is  being  taken  out  on  the  old  upper  levels  and  em 
to  the  mills  on  the  Carson  river. 

Con.  Virginia  and  California. — Drillin/on 
the  2900  level  is,  about  to  be  resumed.  The  holeibus 
far  have  shown  very  wet  ground. 


August  30,  1884.] 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press 


13V 


Belmont  District. 

-.  Aug.  .'3:     Slope  No.    1  has 
improved  very  much.     M  is  o|>ened   50  ft   in   length 
with  fine  ore  <  to  6. ft   En   thichncsa,      Stope   No.  4 
and  understopes  1  and  a  all  Iwlding    their 
yielding  splendid  ore.     Mill  doing  excellent   work. 

I.  been  shut  doi  on  account  of 
broken  cam  shaft  Will  stan  up  again  to-night. 
Shipped  $4,000  in  bullion.     Hereafter  regnJ 

ill  U-  made  for  months  to 

Bullion  District. 

I  hs  Bui  won  Mines.— Vfarj  ise,  Aug- 

ust 21 :   A  new  million-producer  is  the  district  twenty 
roller  east  of  Beowawe,  where   Fred.    Hutchins  and 

Stoddard  had 
ago.      iii  trips    to    Salt    lake,    and  the 

the  I  ike  has  a  mill.     Dr.  Frisbie.  of  Vallr- 
principal  owner  in  the  Lady  of  the  Lake, 

lipped  520.000  this  summer,  and  has  a  good 
Iwdy  of  ore.     It  is  down  only  100  feet,     <  irayson  & 

iwn  the  Riverside,     rheore  goes  from  $80 

per  ton,  and  is  free  milling.  It  ships  about 
$3,000  to  a  .■■■■I  and  averages  a  1  11  load, a 
month,  it  1  down  seven  1  j  feet,  with  a  tunnel 300 
icrt  long, 

Corteis  District 

■■■■'  Mine,—  Reoo  '..tutu,  August  21:    Mr. 

mine  ai  <  ^nw  is  looking  better  tli 

■d  I  ist  week  twelve  bars    i»f  buliion.    worth 

about  $1. 100  each,    and  he    ships   something    every 

plenty  of  good  ore  in   sight.     He 

think-  the  mine  will  last  a  lite-time.     He  is  laying  a 

ft  iron  pipe  to  Bring  water  eight   miles,  and 

will  build  a  null  near  the  mine.     He  now    hauls  the 

hi  miles  to  iiis  mill. 

Jersey  District. 

L01  aii  d,— Silver   Staff,    August    ai  :      Several 

mining  claims  have  recently  been   located   in   |ersey 

Uisiri'  1,  which  is  located  in  the  southeastern    part  of 

this  county  near  the  lander   line.     Some  years  ago 

quite  a  rush  to  the  district,  and  offle  1  >l    the 

mines,  which  was  worked  to  some  extent,  produced 

iblf  bast-  I. ill  lion.     'I  lie  ores  then  worked  car- 

,;h  percentage  oi  galena,  and  were  smelted, 

Sacramento  District. 
The  Hi    imu.i.r  Oitkkn. — Stiver  State,  Aug.  31: 
An  important  strike  has  been  made  on  the  Humboldt 
'M.u  mine,  neai  Rye  Patch.     Reports  from  reliable 
ite  to  the  effect  that  a  large  body  of  very  rich 
01  e  has  been  found  in  the  mine  at  a  depth  of  125  ft  ; 
urfai  e.     The  strike  is  said  to  be  the  most  j 
important!-  ermadi  in  Sacramento  district.     Theex 
tent  of  the  ore  body  is  not  yet  known, 

Taylor  District. 
Mineral  RESOURCE.     Cor.  Pioche  He  for  J,  Aug.  ' 
ao;     After  a  clase  inspection  of  themineralresources 

II ,  I  am  of  the  opinion  that  the  camp  is  com- 
ing to  the  front  at  no  distant  day  as  a  large  bullion  , 
producer.  I'.ith  the  Monitor  and  Argus  companies  | 
.(!■--  extracting  a  very    fine   character   of   high-grade 

ling  considerable  prospecting  in    both  j 
the  mines.     The  Augus  mill,  at  present  undergoing  , 
..  ill  lie  able  to  start  in    a  few    days,    when  a  1 
long  and  prosperous  run  will  be  made.     The  ore   in  1 
the  Monitor  lies  flat,  and  in  oblong  chambers,  some  I 
of  whnh  are  100  ft  in  length  by  30  in  width,  between  I 
tfUartzite  and  lime,  with    a  streak  of  porphyry  occa-  I 
sionally  on  the  foot  wall.  The  hanging  wall  is  quartz-  1 
lie,      I  he  richest  ore  is  found  in  a  hard   slate,    liber- 
ally  streaked  with  black  metal  and  chloride  of  silver, 
and  assays  from  $150  up  to  $1,500.     The  ore  at  pres- 
ent   l>eing  extracted  averages  $120 per  ton.     The  ore 
in  the  mine  was  first  discovered   under  grass   roots, 
and  has  been  persistently  followed  ever  since,  which 
policy  is  being  successfully  carried  out  to-day.     The 
fortunate  owners   of  this   little  bonanza  are  Robert 
Briggs,  \Y.  G.  Lyons  and  W.  N,  McGill,  all  practi 
cal  miners,  and  they  have  realized   during   the   past 
two  years,  that  is  f-om  the  1st   of   September,    1881, 
to  the  14th  day  of  July,  1834,  the  snug  little  sum   of 
$361,000,  with  a  whim   lor  hoisting   works.     There! 
are  several  other  mining  claims  in  and  around  camp  , 
that  only  need  a  little  muscle,  backed  up  with   small 
capital,  to  make  them  pa>ing  properties,  for  there  is  ' 
most  assuredly  a  rich  mineral  belt   running   through 
this  section.     Taking  it  all  in  all  Taylor  is  a  promts-  \ 
mg  camp,  and  the  citizens  of  the  county  owe  a   debt 
of  gratitude  to  the  few  enterprising  men  who  unaided  ! 
by  capital  have  done  more  toward  establishing  legit 
iniate  milting  than  any  corporation  in  the  State. 

Tuscarora  District. 

NORTH  Bf.i.le  Isi.e. — The  usual  progress  has  i 
been  made  with  the  work  on  the  70-ft  level.  Have 
started  a  cross-cut  east  30  ft  from  the  face  of  the 
main  drift  north. 

Belle  Isi.e. — North  drift,  on  the  east  vein  150-ft 
level,  has  been  advanced  8  ft.  The  vein  is  of  a  fair 
width  for  high  grade. 

Navajo. — Drift  south  from  joint  Belle  Isle  and 
Navajoline  cross-cut  has  been  extended  ir  ft.  The 
ledge  and  pay  ore  is  the  full  width  of  the  drift,  flood 
progress  is  being  made  with  the  work  at  all  other 
points. 

Grand  Pkize. — Slopes  above  the  400  have  im- 
proved in  the  last  few  days,  and  are  now  yielding 
some  very  good  ore.     Mill  is  running  all  right. 

ARIZONA. 

Emerald. — Tombstone  Epitaph,  Aug.  23:  The 
Emerald  mine  now  presents  a  busy  scene.  Several 
new  buildings  are  going  up,  the  principal  one  being 
the  new  hoisting  works.  The  gallows  frame  is 
erected.  The  machinery,  formerly  on  the  Sunset 
tnfne,  is  in  place,  and  will  be  ready  to  start  up  by: 
the  1st  of  September.  A  large  force  of  men  are  em- 
ployed in  the  mine  and  on  top,  and  the  indications 
are  that  it  will  be  worked  for  all  there  is  in  it. 

A  Good  Mine  Well  Worked. — Prescott 
Courier,  Aug.  23:  The  I^ane  mine,  which  was  pur- 
chased some  months  since  by  the  company  repre- 
sented by  Mr.  T.  J.  Eaman,  has,  under  his  able 
supervision,  an  exceptionally  tine  record  as  a  bullion 
producer.  A  four-stamp  mill  was  started  on  the  ore 
from  this  mine  on  the  12th  of  June.  In  two  months 
from  date  of  starting  300  tons  of  ore  were  crushed, 
which  paid  between  $50,000  and  $60,000.  From 
August  rst  to  the  19th  the  net  bullion  product  has 
been  $26,000.  The  mine  has  paid  the  original 
purchase  money — all  running  expenses.  There  a.e 
on  hand  three_  months'  supplies  of  material  and  the 
surface  only  has  been   broached,  so  to  speak,     The  I 


mine   is  undoubtedly   a  g<*xi  one,   and  Mi 

is  one  of  the  few  miilmeu  who  knofll  jusl  ex  i<  tly  how 
to  profitably  work  such  a  Don 

Hk ,w>shaw.— for.  Prescott  Courier,  Aug.  93: 
Althuugh  we  icver..-  but  v«>  little  notice  from  the 
press,  yet  there  is  considerable  mining  carried  on 
here,  perhaps  more  extensive!)  than  at  many  oihrr 
mining  ounpt.  Brittingham,  Bond  and  Hnj 
making  prepturatj 

mill  on  ore  from  their  mine.     This   mine 
the  best  mine  in  this  neighborhood.     They 

the  dump  500  tons  of  ore  which  will  mill  $100  per 
ton,  and  as  the  mine  is  well  opened  up  and  pros 
peeled  plenty  more  ore  can  easily  Ik-  extracted.  We 
per -.on  can  -*-ll  a  good  mine 
any    lime,    but    tli.it    (hi  11      1.    not     always 

strictly  true  is  demonstrated  when  il  is  well  known 
that  this  is  a  good  mine.  An  oltrr  of  $18,000  was 
made,  but  refused  by  the  owners,  for  ihe  entire  ore 
and  mine.  I  think  no  sane  man  would  accept  such 
an  offer  for  500  tons  of  $100  ore  and  the  mine  in  the 
bargain.  As  they  had  no  chance  to  dispose  of  their 
ore  and  mine  to  advantage  they  have  leased  the 
;:  for  the  reduction  ol  the  Ore,  Mr.  Riggs, 
the  well-known  Dld-Umer,  is  taking  out 
from  the  Tiger.  The  ore  is  being  taken  from  drifts 
run  on  the  old  shaft  This  shaft  w 
under  the   superintendence  of   Mr.  Riggs.     lb-  will 

find     plenty  of    good   ore    yet    in     the    ofd     I  i  . 

doubt.  The  water  is  forced  out  of  the  shaft  with  a 
syphon.       1  his    mine,    witn    proper    manaj 

similar  to    the  excellent     management    the     1  ip     I  Op 

mine  had,  would  have  l>een  a  bullion  producer  these 
past  three  years,  since  it  has  been  lying  idle,  At 
the  Del  Pasco  quite  a  number  of  miners  are  pros- 
pecting their  respective  claims  apd  taking  out  some 

good  gold  ore  since  the  Del  Pasco  mill  started  opera- 
tion, and  all  seem  to  be  well  satisfied  with  the  fruits 
of  theii  tabor.  The  Lane  mine  continues  to  turn 
out  high-grade  ore  which  is  being  reduced  at  the 
Tuscumbia  mill.  1  have  been  informed  that  an  ad- 
ditional force  ol  miners  have  been  emploved,  which 
is    evident    tliat    they  have    "struck"    it  better  than 

evei . 

Mohave.  Miner,  Aug.  21:  lowing  &  Goshorn 
have  ii-t  shipped  twelve  tons  of  ore  from  the  Atlanta 
mine  at  Chloride.  Win,  McCue  was  over  from  the 
Black  and  Tat)  mine  last  Wednesday  and  reports 
even  thing  looking  well  at  that  mine.  He  and  his 
partners  are  drifting  on  the  ledge  and  have  a  good 
streak  of  pay  ore,  with  assays  running  from  45  to 
325  ounces  to  the  ton.  |.  J,  Hyde  shipped  a  car- 
load of  ore  from  the  Standby  mine  10  the  Benson 
smelter  last  week.  Ihe  concentrators  at  the  New 
London  mine  are  working  to  perfection,  and  all 
low-grade  galena  and  screenings,  etc.,  are  now  con- 
centrated and  then  shipped  to  the  Benson  smelter. 
Superintendent  Raymond,  of  the  Champion  mine,  is 
having  some  large  tanks  built  preparatory  to  putting 
in  some  concentrators  similar  to  those  on  the  New 
London  mine. 

New  Cannon  Bali.  Mill.  Tucson  Star,  Aug. 
20:  The  Dyer  cannon  ball  mill  now  in  process  ot 
erection  on  the  Galdtree  and  Schultz  mine  on  the 
San  Pedro  will  be  completed  and  in  operation  in 
about  ten  days.  If  this  mill  is  a  success,  a  second, 
and  later  on  a  third  mill  will  be  put  up.  The  present 
mill  has  a  guaranteed  capacity  of  12  tons  per  day. 
The  frame-work  foi  the  secor.d  mill  is  already  being 
built.  The  ore  is  rich  in  free  gold,  and  as  there  is 
an  abundance  of  it,  it  will  no  doubt  prove  a  bonanza 
to  its  fortunate  owners. 

COLORADO 

General  Notes. — Colorado  Miner,  August  at: 
A  mill  run  from  the  Multum  in  Parvo  lode,  gave 
returns  of  236  ounces  silver  per  ton.  John  Hite  & 
Co,  have  a  small  streak  of  good  ore  in  the  Glen- 
dower  lode  on  Columbia  mountain.  Messrs.  Hamil- 
ton and  Willets  have  taken  a  lease  on  the  Silver  Belt 
lode  on  Leavenworth  mountain.  A  late  mill  run 
from  the  Joe  Reynolds'  No.  1  gave  246  and  146 
ounces  silver  per  ton,  according  to  class.  The  Bis- 
mark  lode  on  Sherman  mountain  is  being  worked  by 
several  parties  of  lessees  with  remunerative  results. 
The  Echo  shows  a  good  vein  of  ore,  which  mills  340 
ounces  silver.  Mr.  William  J.  Mitchell  is  superin- 
tendent, Ed,  Jones  &  Co.  hive  taken  a  lease  on 
the  Centennial  lode.  This  mine  is  reported  as  look- 
ing exceedingly  well  at  present.  A  mill  run  from 
Hugh  Behan  &  Co.'s  lease  on  the  Joe  Reynolds' 
lode,  Mondav,  gave  287  ounces  first  class  and  186 
ounces  second  class.  Henry  Parker  &  Co.  have 
been  leasing  on  the  Hidden  Treasure  lode,  at  Um- 
pire, for  some  weeks.  This  vein  carries  horn  silver, 
and  gives  promise  of  becoming  a  very  valuable  lode. 
The  Forrest  Rose  shows  a  good  streak  of  quart/, 
scattered  through  with  mineral,  which,  unassorted, 
mills  100  ounces  silver ;  and,  assorted,  runs  430 
ounces.  One  small  streak,  one  and  a  half  inches 
wide,  shows  solid  ruby.  The  Fulton  lode,  on  Sher- 
man mountain,  still  continues  a  steady  producer. 
Twelve  tons  of  ore  were  shipped  from  this  mine  last 
Tuesday.  Reports  from  the  Mendota  are  to  the 
effect  that  the  mine  is  still  improving  as  development 
progresses.  Next  week  there  will  be  large  shipments 
of  ore.  A  company  has  been  formed  in  St.  Louis  on 
the  Homestretch,  Forrest  Rose,  and  Echo  lodes,  lo- 
cated at  Williams  Fork  district.  The  first  named 
lode  shows  about  one  inch  of  solid  ore  carrying  ruby 
silver,  silver  glance,  gray  copper  and  native  silver, 
which  mills  one  ounce  in  gold  and  116  ounces  silver. 
A  valuable  strike  was  made  in  the  Victoria  tuttnel 
this  week.  It  is  not  definitely  known,  as  yet,  what 
lode  it  is,  but,  in  all  probability,  it  is  the  Mendota. 
Two  inches  of  solid  mineral  was  encountered  last 
Thursday  evening,  and  since  then  they  have  opened 
out  about  eighteen  inches.  The  lode  struck  has  a 
perceptible  dip,  and  is  about  seventeen  feet  between 
walls. 

IDAHO. 

Golconua. — Idaho  Statesman,  Aug.  16:  Mr. 
James  Monroe,  of  the  Golconda  mine,  Boise  county, 
was  in  the  city  yesterday.  He  says  that  he  has  his 
5-5tamp  mill  running  on  good  ore,  crushing  at  the 
rate  of  ten  tons  per  day.  He  has  not  yet  made  a 
general  clean-up,  but  the  yield  from  the  plates  in- 
dicate satisfactory  results.  Mr.  Monroe  is  well  ac- 
quainted with  the  Banner  property,  and  says  that  he 
considers  the  prospects  of  that  camp  the  best  of  any 
in  the  Territory,  In  the  Banner  mine  there  is  good 
ore  enough  already  developed  and  in  sight  to  keep 
the  20-stamp  mill  running  constantly  for  two 
years,  while  the  indications  for  a  continuation  of  the 
rich  vein  are  as  good  as  when  first  discovered, 


1  "B    1  tdal  Aug.   tu: 

There  is  verj  little  placer  mining  going  on  .-.t  present 
in   the    1  •*ing  about    over.     At 

Pionecrville,  wot  i-orously  pushed  at  the 

pku  er  cla 

<>f  the    Basin  \m\  well  this  season,  and 

rom  being  worked  out.      rhe  Gold  Hill  mine 
:  ended  all   work,    tor  the   preseni  at   least. 

!  Nothing  will  be  definitely  known    until  the  arrival   ol 

Mr.  Mootry,  one  of  the  owners.     Me 

Willi. mi  I  oughanour,  two  of  the  prim  ipal  ow  nei    ol 

Ink  any  fartln-r    at 

This  it  will  be  necessary  to  do  befoi 
can   be  accomplished,  ai    the  ground  is  pretty  well 

Worked  OUl     down  t0  the    400-ft  level.       In 

with  Mr.   \v.  h     1 1 . 

and  the  mine,      i  hej   had    just   finished   tal 

imp      The  mill  is  full  ol    ore 
crushed  in   probably   tl  a  cannon  ball 

mill  passed  through  this  place  the  other  day,  to  !>•■ 
crushing  ore  from  the  Centennial   mine, 
there  bein  boul    200    tons   on    thi 

1  Ivrough  1  kind  invitation  from  Mr.  W.  G.  H  trden, 
we  1  aid  .1  risil  to  the  ( lentennial  and  the  Bel 

mines,  in    both  of  which    Mr,    Harden  i«    one  Of  the 
principal   owners,      rhe    Belshauaj    ha;  ab 
.tons  on  the  dump,    most  ol    which  will   a 
The  ledge  is  t$  ft  wide,    and  a  laige  portion  ol   11    1 
uncovered;  it  is loubl  a  valuable  property. 

Idaho  City:.  The  Elroira  Company  a(  Banner 
have  started  up  theii  mill  and  the  first  two  bricks  foi 

■■■I  1  .on.-  dow  m  to    Idaho  i  it)  while  we  were 

there.    The  weigh!  was  about  100  pounds  an 

j  about  $1/500.     They  expect  to  turn  out  $1,000  a  day  ■ 

:  all  Rummer.    James  Monroe  Ins  ..tailed  his  5-stamp 

mill  and  made  a  good  run,   and  brought  the  bullion 

^  down  to  the  assay  office  in  this  city  last  week.     K. 

',  P.  Plowman  has  not  cleaned  up  his    placer  rm,    but 

1  will  in  a  few  days.     He,  as  well  as  others  who  know  ; 

I  the  ground  he  has  moved,  anticipate  he  will  have 
the  largest  yield  his  mine  has  ever  made  I  he 
amount  is  put  at  from  $50,000  to  $75,000.  I  flannel 
&  Co.,  on  Willow  Creek,  have  had  au  excellent  run, 
but  have  not  cleaned  up,  and  Ben  Wilson,  at 
Pioneer,  has  made  a  heavy  run  this  year,  and  Doc 
Noble,  farther  up  Grimes  'reek,  has  made  a  good 
run.  Mi.  James  Moriarity,  Wells,  Fargo  <S  '  o.'s 
agent,  and  Mr.  Church,  cashier  of  the  Boise  County 

!  Bank,  who  handle  most  of  the  bullion  and  gold 
dust,  and  who  know  best  about  the  product  of  [lie 
mines,  told  us  the    yield  would    be  largely  in    excess  ! 

j  of  any  year  for  some  time  past.     The  shutting  down  j 

'  of  the  Gold  Hill  mill    is  supposed    to  be  temporary.  I 
but  whether  it  is   or  no,  the   mines  are  improving  in  [ 

!  Boise  county,  and  business  correspondingly  so. 

Narrow*  Gauge  Gulch.— Wood  River  Times, 
August  21:  Superintendent  James  A.  Wilson,  of 
the  Narrow  Gauge  and  Bannack  group  of  mines, 
was  in  town  to-day.  He  reporis  everything  working 
satisfactorily  up  in  Narrow  Gauge  gulch.  His  con- 
centrating works  have  just  run  through  a  20-ton  lot 
of  ore  from  the  French  Boys'  group,  but  the  result 
is  not  yet  known.  If  satisfactory,  it  will  be  a  God- 
send to  the  French  liovs,  as  they  have  a  mountain 
of  ore,  but  of  low  grade.  Two  good  strikes  have 
recently  been  made  in  one  of  the  side  gulches  off  of 
Narrow  Gauge  gulch,  and  in  the  Narrow  Gauges 
they  are  driving  toward  an  ore-chute,  with  every 
prospect  of  striking  ore  soon. 

MONTANA. 

Item  ;"i  row  the  Mines.— Butte  A/^/w,  Aug.  20; 
This  report  concerns  only  mines  on  the  west  side  of 
the  city  of  Butte.  The  mines  west  of  Missoula  Gulch 
and  being  worked  now,  are,  for  the  most  part,  in  the 
Manganese  belt.  Most  of  them  could  not  be  worked 
profitably  a  few  years  ago,  when  they  were  located 
on  account  of  a  lack  of  facilities  for  reducing  the  ore, 
and  because  so  much  of  it  was  low-grade.  But  now 
the  smelters  pay  a  good  price  for  it,  because  they 
need  the  manganese  in  the  reduction  of  other  ores. 
These  mines  are  as  yet  haidlv  anything  more  than 
prospects. 

TheSteveNS,— A  controlling  interest  in  this  mine 
was  bought  ?ome  time  ago  by  |udgeA,J.  Davis, 
and  work  began  on  June  rqlh;  a  pump  was  started 
to  work.  Saturday  night  a  force  of  hands  ui  pul 
on  to  begin  the  work  of  cleaning  out  the  levels  and 
getting  the  mine  in  shape  for  work. 

The  Saturn.— This  .lode  is  almost  directly  west 
of  the  Stevens,  and  across  the  Missoula  gulch.  It  is 
being  worked  now  on  a  lease  by  Sorenson  and 
Baker.  They  are  down  on  the  shaft  30  ft.  The  vein 
is  five  feet  wide  and  the  pay  streak  varies  from  six 
inches  to  one  foot.  They  have  been  selling  the  ore 
to  the  ( 'olorado  smelter  and  it  has  averaged  200 
ounces. 

The  Star  West.  This  lead  is  northwest  of  and 
close  to  the  Dexter  mine  and  has  been  lying  idle  for 
a  year  or  more,  It  has  recently  been  leased  by  Hoar 
Bros.  &  Co.,  who  have  lately  quit  work  on  the  Andy 
lohnson.  This  company  have  moved  the  boiler  and 
hoisting  machinery  from  the  Mountain  Boy  and  are 
preparing  to  go  to  work  in  earnest  in  the  lead. 

The  Placer  Lode, — This  property  belongs  to 
Mr.  Wayne  Bernard  and  is  now  being  worked  by 
Messrs.  Vineyard,  Sorenson  &  Hutchinson,  who 
have  leased  it  for  a  yea".  There  is  a  shaft  on  this  • 
lead  fifty  ft  deep  worked  with  a  windlass,  from  which, 
lessees,  have  within  the  last  few  months,  taken  forty 
tons  of  ore  running  fiom  seventy  to  one  hundred  and 
ten  ounces. 

The  Czarina. — Owned  by  G.  W.  Farlin,  south- 
west of  Butte,  has  a  30- ft  shaft  from  which  some 
good  ore  has  been  taken.  Woodmanse  &  Co.  have 
a  lease  of  400  ft  on  the  west  end  of  the  Czarina. 
They  are  working  in  a  a  forty  foot  shaft,  and  have 
run  a  short  level  east  and  west.  On  Saturday  they 
made  a  rich  strike  showing  200  ounce  ore. 

MAPLETON. — This     lead   is.  owned   by     Foster,  I 
Rosenthal  and  the  Harvey  McKinstry   estate.    Math-! 
ews   &    Co.    have    a   lease   on  the  east  end   of  the 
claim      They   are   working  in    a  27-ft    shaft,     Near 
the  surface  they  made  a  rich  strike,  but    lower  down 
the   lead   dipped   north.     On   the   west   end   of  the 
Maplclon,  King  &  Co.  have  a  lease.    They  have  just  ( 
begun    work   in  an  old   3o-ft   shaft.     At  that   depth 
the  vein  is  nine  ft  wide   and  runs  35  ounces  in  silver 
and  59  per  cent   manganese.      Southwest    from  the 
Mapleton  is  the  Washington  Lady,    leased    for   two 
years  by  Peiler  &  Blandino.  The  shaft  is  being  sunk 
so  as  to  strike  the  lead  about  50  ft  below  the  surface. 
The  Burlington  is  being  worked  on  a  lease  by  Master 


D  work  in  an  old  OO-ft 
d  have  b.-en  running  levels  east  and  west  at 
that  depth.      Thi 

it    worked   bv   a  windlass 
rhe)  are  working  in  the    slopes   at  the  50.fl   level-: 
taking  out  ore  that  runs  26  ou 
t  manganese. 

.'■nit,  August    21'      A 
long.pend  .  breakei 

.  .     . 

■ 

Messrs.  I  I  .;  Butte,  with  1 

rhe  property  is  developed 

lit  thi       tst  and  w 
ivjng   an  ava 

tl  tc-t  ol  pay  rock,  though  the  ledge 

m  contains  two  ledges, 

but  only  oneol  tl  .  developed  to  any  con' 

sidcrable  extent.     Wha  been  pi  ■ 

duced  was  treated  at  tin      I     rBow    mill,   where  its 

thai  in  consideration  oi 

ra  one  half  interest  m  the  property,  thi 
Baltimore  men  agree  to  buil, 1  t rid  equip  i  i  tamp 
11,1,1    l1"'  wholi   :■■  ;    ,  apitahzed,  and  the 

toi  1   1  qually  divided  between  the  partii  ■  to  i1 

traci  foi  the  erection  of  the  mill  wa  let  to 
daj  to  Tuttle  ft  <  n  ,  ol  this  1  fry,  md  th  work  01 
construction  will  at  once  begin  before  late  in  the 
fall.  It  is  designed  by  tin-  company  to  abandon 
temporarily  the  old   workings  ql  the  mine,    and  to 

tan  a  new  shaft  without  delay, 

Madison  County,  -Inter-MovMUiitt,  August  21: 
Wi  understand  that  the  Aider  Gulch  6    M.  com 

pan)    in  about  to  try  the  experiment  of  working  the 
nd  tailings  from  their  flume  in  the  mill  of  the 

\  irgh t)   Redui  lion  company.     The   result  will 

be  watched  with  interest  by  placer  mine  owners. 
I  lie  Ramshorn  mining  district  is  one  of  the  promis- 
ing localities  that  bid  fair  to  become  a  leading  center 
ol  mining  industry  in  Madison  county.  Consider 
able  work  is  being  done  in  the  leads  of  that  section, 
and  some  new  prospects  have  been  discovered  that 
promised  to  be  very  valuable.  It  is  reported  that  the 
Pacific  mine,  in  Brown's  gulch,  will  be  purchased  by 
Mr.  F.  J.  P.  Pascoe,  who  has  been  here  some  time 
looking  alter  his  quartz  interests  in  Madison  county, 
and  viewing  the  country  in  behalf  of  Utah  capital - 
ists,  He  has  been  -.pending  some  time  in  the 
Brown's  gulch  district,  and  expresses  a  high  opinion 
01  several  of  the  quart/,  lodes  there.  It  is  under- 
stood that,  in  the  event  of  purchase,  Mr.  Pascoe 
intends  building  a  smelter  on  one  of  the  neighboring 
creeks  at  an  early  day.  In  the  Meadow  Creek  min- 
ing district,  Martin  Peel  is  building  an  arastra,  and 
the  claim  owners  ?.re  starting  in  to  prospect  and  de 
velop  their  mines.  Richter  &  Co.  are  tunneling  the 
Grand  Central,  and  others  are  preparing  to  thor 
oughly  test  the  extent  and  value  of  their  propertv. 
Roads  will  be  built  to  the  mines,  so  as  to  make  them 
accessible  next  winter. 

NEW  MEXICO. 

Gold  Gulch.— Cor.  Silver  <  'ity  Enterpi  .-  ■  ug 
15:  Considering  the  warm  weather,  there  is  much 
being  do  lie  towards  illustrating  the  fact  that  this 
camp  abounds  in  silver.  Almost  every  claim  is  be 
ing  worked  and  even  body  is  looking  as  if  they  ex- 
pected to  become  Goulds  and  Vanderbilts.  The 
Sam  Augustine  mine  is  being  worked  by  two  shifts. 
The  owners  of  the  Young  Man  mine  are  pushing 
forward  development  work  as  fast  as  possible  for 
them  to  do  so.  They  propose  in  a  short  time  to  put 
on  a  force  of  men  to  the  number  of  about  twenty- 
five,  to  get  out  ore  for  shipping  purpose?.  Work  is 
being  done  in  three  places,  and  in  every  place  so 
developed  there  are  showings  of  native  chloride, 
bromide  and  ruby  silver.  J.  B.  Malone,  from  whom 
the  camp  takes  its  name,  is  sinking  on  the  Donohoe 
claim,  and  is  taking  out  rock  averaging  5200  per  ton. 

Canyon  City.— Enterprise,  Aug.  ax:  Canyon 
City  is  the  name  given  to  the  camp  at  the  Cooney 
mine,  about  8  miles  from  Alma  on  Mineral  creek. 
The  town  is  well  named  as  it  is  located  in  one  of  the 
deepest  and  grandest  canyons  in  New  Mexico.  The 
camp  has  been  established  several  years,  but  until 
within  the  last  few  weeks  has  shown  no  building  ac- 
tivity to  speak  of.  Since  the  Cooney  mine  is  turning 
out  so  handsomely  and  the  probability  that  the  com- 
pany will  erect  extensive  works,  the  camp  seems  to 
have  taken  a  new  lease  of  life  and  buildings  are 
Springing  upas  il  by  magic. 

UTAH. 

REVIEW.-  Tribune^  Aug.  22:  The  week  has 
been  one  ol  fair  activity  iu  the  metals.  It  has  been 
cool,  and  rather  stormy.  The  receipts  of  bullion  and 
ore  in  Salt  Lake  City  for  the  week  ending  August 
20th,  inclusive,  were  as  follows:  Bullion,  $130,588- 
.69;  ore,  $9,300;  total,  $139,888,69,  For  the  previous 
week  the  receipts  were  $113,705.42  of  bullion  and 
$ii,qoo  oi  ore.  The  Crescent  shipped  in  three  lots 
of  ore  valued  at  $9,300.  Its  improvements  are  mak- 
ing now  with  vigor,  lo  prepare  for  safe  and  con 
venient  handling  of  ore  when  the  winter  weather 
conies,  The  Tintic  M.  &  M,  Co.  have  again  re- 
sumed shipments,  we  are  glad  to  say.  The  result 
this  week  is  two  bars,  ol  the  value  of  $5,000.  The 
product  or  the  Hanaucr  smelter  for  the  week  was 
eleven  cars  of  bullion,  $16,915. 

WASHINGTON  TERRITORY. 

Rich  Strike.—  Kittitas  Localizer,  Aug.  21:  Va- 
rious rumors  have  been  set  ailoat  as  to  valuable  dis- 
coveries having  been  made  in  th"  Cle-el-um  mining 
district.  The  Centennial  and  the  Bullion  lodes  have 
both  been  highly  prized,  and  are  still  favorites  among 
the  claimant;  but  the  task  of  unearthing  the  mother- 
lode  seems  lo  have  been  reserved  for  Henry  Living- 
ston and  F.  D.  Schneby  10  make.  The  evidence  of 
this  is  found  in  the  specimens  of  half  galena  and  sil- 
ver quartz  they  brought  down  several  days  ago  from 
the  Cle-el-um  mining  district.  No  assays  of  this 
valuable  mine  have  yet  been  received.  A  number  of 
the  disappointed  men  who  Mocked  to  the  Courd'Alene 
mines  last  spring  have  turned  up  in  the  Similkameen 
mines — dead-broke  of  course.  The  output  of  coal 
in  the  Cle-el-um  mines  since  the  coal  has  been  intro- 
duced into  this  valley  is  largely  increasing.  The 
blacksmiths  are  arranging  for  a  winter's  supply;  and 
coal  stoves  are  now  talked  of  in  which  to  utilize  it  for 
warming  purposes. 


138 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


[AnGUSt  30,  1884 


o^xo^oo    ITRA-SER    &     CHALMERS.   ^™oi, 

MANUFACTURERS  OF  IMPROVED  AND  APPROVED  FORMS  OF 

TSAlXTLmTLM     J±.JSTJE>     ILVEinNTE     MAOHIKTERY. 


Having  made  extenBive  additions  to  our  Shops  and    Machinery,  wo  have  now  the  LARGEST  and  BEST  AP- 
POINTED SHOPS  in  the  Weat.    We  are  prepared  to  build  from  the  Latest  and  Moat  Approved  Patterns, 


QUARTZ    MILLS 


For  working  eold  and  silver  orea  by  wet  or  dry  crushing.  The  Stetefeldt,  Howell's  Improved  White,  Brunton's  & 
Bruckner  Furnaces,  lor  working  baae  ores.     Rotary  Dryers,  Stetefeldt  Improved  Dry  Kiln  Furnaces. 

SMELTING    FURNACES, 

Water  Jackets  either  Wrought  or  caBt  iron,  made  in  sections  or  one  piece,  either  round,  oblong,  oval  or  square.  Our 
oa'tterns'most  extensive  in  lie.  SPECIAL  FURNACES  FOR  COPPER  SMELTING.  Slag  Pots  and  Cars,  improved 
form.    Bullion  and  Copper  Moulds  and  Ladles,  Litharge  Cars  and  Pots,  Cupel  Furnaces  and  Care. 

HOISTING   ENGINES 

Wire  Rope,  Safety  Cages  and  any  Size  and  Forms  of  Cars 
Principal  Office  and  Works,  Fulton  and  Union  Sts.,  Chicago,  Illinois. 


Frue  Ore  Concentrator,  or  Vanner  Mills. 

Coarse  Concentrating  Works,  Improved  Jigs,  Crushing  Rollers,  Sizera,  Trommela,  Rittenger  Tables,  and  all  other 
adjuucte  for  the  proper  working  of  Gold,  Silver  and  Copper  Ores,  complete  in  every  detail. 

H  AL.LID1E  IMPROVED  ORE  TRAMWAY**.  We  refer  to  Gen.  Cuater  mine,  Idaho,  6,000  feet  long; 
Columbus  Mine,  Col.,  4,760  feet  long;  Mary  Murphy  mine,  Col.,  6,000  feet  loui>,  all  in  constant  operation. 

LEACHING   MILLS, 

Improved  Corliss  and  Plain  Slide  Valve  Meyer's  Cut-off  Engines.     . 

CORLISS  ENGINES  from  12x36  Cylinders  to  30x60.  PLAIN  SLIDE  VALVES  Irom  6x10  to  36x36.  BOILERS 
of  every  form,  made  of  Pine  Iron  Works  C.  H.  No.  1  Flange  Iron,  or  Otis  Steel.  Workmanship  the  most  carerul.  All 
Rivets  Hand  Driven. 

Large  or  Small  for  flat  or  round  rope.    Double  Cylinder  Engines,  from  6x10  to  18x60.    This  latter  size  furnished  J.  B.  Haggin  or  Gtlant  and  Old  Abe  Co.,  Black   Hills 
also  Corliss  Pumping  Engines,  26x60,  for  Hoisting  and  Pumping  Works,  for  2,000  feet  deep.     Baby  Hoists  ft  r  Prospecting,  4  H.  P.  to  6  H.  P. 


NlcCaskell's  Patent  Car  Wheels  and  Axles— Best  in  Use. 
New  York  Office,  Walter  McDermott,  Manager,  Room  32,  No.  2  Wall  St. 


WATER  TANKS. 


ELECTRIC     AMALGAM. 

$2  per  pound,  $1  per  half  pound  Trial  Bottle,  Post  Paid. 
sajsjsm  :£»on  ■rai^^.n.  i*ot  and  cihcuiiAHS. 


THIS  IS  AN  ABSOLUTE  STORAGE  OF  ELECTRICITY, 

Saving  Gold,   Keeping-  Plates  Bright,  Soft,   and    Clean,    Prevents    Flowering    and 
Sicking  of  Quicksilver. 


Our'well-known  Water  Tanks  are  made  by  machinery, 
from  the  best  of  materials,  and  shipped  to  all  parts  of 
tho  country.  Each  piece  numbered.  No  skill  required 
in  setting  up. 

WELLS,    RUSSELL   &    CO., 

Proprietors  Mechanics'  Mills 

SAWING,      PLANING      AND     GENERAL 
MILL    WORK. 

Cor.  Mission  &  Fremont  Sts.,  San  Francisco 

PELTON'S  WATER   WHEEL 


THIS  WAS  ONE  OF  THE  FOUR  WHEELS  TESTED 
by  t!ie  Idaho  Company  at  Grass  Valley,  Cal.,  and 
gave  f)0  2  per  cent.,  distancing  all  competitors.  Send  for 
Circulars  and  guaianteed  estimates. 

L.  A.  PELTON, 

Nevada  City,  Nevada  Co.,  Cal. 


Agents— PARKE 
San  Francisco,  Cal. 


LACY,  21  and  23  Fremont    Street 


SILVER  PLATED 

AMALGAMATING  PLATES 

FOR  SAVING  GOLD. 

Used  in  Quartz,  Gravel  and  Placer 

Mining 

In  any  Size  or  Quantity  Furnished  to  Order. 

The  Best  Process  yet  discovered  for  saving  fine  Gold. 
Gold,  Silver,  Nickel  and  Copper  plating  on  all  metals, 
old  Tableware  repaired  and  replated. 

CALIFORNIA  ELECTRO  PLATING  WORKS. 

KEATING  &  FAGAN,  Prop's, 

657  Mission  Street.  San  Francisco. 

WATER  TANKS!    WINE  TANKS! 

CALIFORNIA    WINE    COOPERAGE    CO. 


UNITED  STATES  ASSAY  OFFICE.  30  WALL  ST. 

New  York,  July  !),  1884. 
ffleeirie  Amxdriam  Company — Gentlemen  :  We  have  analyzed  a  sample  of  your  Sodium 
[Electric]  Amalgam,  which  gave  '2h  per  cent  of  Sodium.  We  have  used  10  parts  of  common 
quicksilver  on  a  small  quantity  of  free  gold  or-e,  and  extracted  ;>  ounces  per  ton.  By  use  of  S 
parts  of  common  quicksilver  and  '2  parts  of  your  Amalgam,  extracted  at  the  ratio  of  36  ounces 
per  ton.         Yours  respectfully,  (Signed)  TORREY  &  KATON. 


N.   W.  SPAULDING'S 


v  sEJKijn"  i8fi'i",:;ji» 


PATENT  DETACHABLE  TOOTH    SAWS, 

Manufactory.  17  A  19  Fremont  St.,  S.  F. 


DR.  J.  H.  RAE,  Agent,  7  Exchange  Place,  Boston,  Mass. 


;LEVE.LAND-OHIO« 


msm 


Awarded  highest  premiums  at  I 
Cincinnati  and  Louisville  JCjrpo-  I 
sifions  of  TSS3,  for  *'J:<st  Auto-  I 
Tnatie  J&nginc."  We  ■will  furnish  I 
anyone  copies  of  the  OHIGXNA.T,  I 
JEXTRIES  of  several  engine  bull-  I 
ders  ivho  claim  thep  were  not  \ 
competing  with  its.  They  all  en- 
tered in  the  some  class  with  1t89 
and  now  by  deceptive  Circulars  I 
("one  headed"  Fart  versus  Falsi 
Jloori,")  attempt  to  mislead. 

£ff*-Vo  premiums    were   offered,  j 
for  Condensing  Engines, 


c  States,  49  &  51  Fremont  St,  San  Francisco.' 


GOLD  QUARTZ  and  PLACER  MINERS. 

Silver    Plated 

uA-3VIA.LC3--A.3VE^V.TIlSrC3-    PLATES, 

JTor-  Saving  Gold. 
Evory  description  of  plates  for  Q  uartz  Mills  and  Wet  or  Dry  Placer  Ams  1 : 
mater  Machines  made  to  order,  corrugated  or  plain. 

OVER   2,000    ORDERS    PILLED. 
The  most  extensive  and  successful  manufacturer  of  these  plates  In  the 
United  States.     Will  fill  orders. for  delivery  in  Rocky  Mountain  and  Pacific 
Coast  Mining  States  at  lower  prices  than  any  other  manufacturer. 

Old  Mining    Plates  Replated.     Old   Plates  bough     or 
gold  separated  for  low  percentage  of  result. 
SEND  FOR  PRICE  LIST. 

SAN  FRANCISCO  PLATING  WORKS, 

653  &  655  Mission  St.,  San  Francisco    Cal 
E.  G.  DECNNISTON,   Proprietor. 


FUI/DA  J5KOS.,  Proprietors, 

30  to  40  Spear  St.,         -         San  Francisco. 

ALL  KINDS  OF  CASKS,  TANKS,  Etc. 
S3T  Ship,  MINING,  and  Water  Ta.n  lis  a  Specialty, is* 


JAS.LEFFEL'S  TURBINE  WATER  WHEEL, 

The    "Old    Reliable," 

WIUi  Important  Improvements,  making  it  the 

MOST  PERFECT  TURBINE  NOW  IN  USE, 

Comprising  the  Largest  and  the  Smallest  Wheels,  under  both   the  Highest  and 

Lowest  head  used   in  this  country.     Our  new  Illustrated  Book  sent  free  to  those 
owning  water  power. 

Those  improving  water  power  should  not  loll  to  write  us  for  New  Prices,  before 
buying  elsewhere.  New  Shops  and  Now  Machinery  are  provided  for  makJ.i^  this 
Wheel.    Address 

JAMBS  LEFFEL  <&  CO., 

Springfield,     Ohio,    and    110    Liberty    Street,    New    York    City 

PARKE  &  IAC7,  General  Agents,  21  &  23  Fremont  St..  S.  T. 


RICHARD  C.  REMMEY,  Agent, 


—FOR— 

Manufacturing 

(Lent  ibis. 
AlsoChemica  Brick 
for  Glover  Tower. 


TJUe  Callfbra  a 
Perforating  Screen  Co. 

AJlkiudfi  of  Quartz  Screens, 
slot  or  round  holes;  zinc,  cop- 
per and  brass  for  flour  and  other 
mills.  BOOK  &  WAGNER,' 
123  and  125  Beale  St.,  S.  P. 


NICKEL  and  COBALT. 

Por    Sale 

12  LARGE  CLAIMS,  going-  from  14  per  cent,  up 
to  45  per  cent.  Situated  in  Cottonwood,  Churchill 
county,  Nevada,  40  miles  east  from  Lovelock  Station,  C. 
P.  R.  R.,  Nevada,  U.  S.  Ore  is  being  shipped  by  car-load 
t©  London,  England.     Apply  to 

GEORGE  LOVELOCK, 
Lovelock,  Nevada,  U.  9, 


San  Francisco  Cordage  Factory. 

Established  1856. 

Constantly  on  hand  a  full  assortment  of  Manila  Rope, 
Sisa  Rope,  Tarred  Manila  Rope,  Hay  Rope,  Whale 
Line,  etc.,  etc. 

Extra  sizes  and  lengths  made  to  order  on  short  notice. 

TUBBS  &  CO. 
611  and  613  Front  St.,  San  Francisco. 

PACIFIC    POWER    CO. 

Room  with  steam  power  to  let  in  the 
Pacific  Power  Co.  's  new  brick  building, 
Stevenson  street,  near  Market.  Eleva- 
tor in  building.  Apply  at  the  Com- 
pany's office,  314  California  street. 


#M.    BARTI.I.VG.  HKNFV   KIMBALL 

BARTLING    &    KIMBALL,, 
BOOKBINDERS. 

Paper  Rulers  &  Blank  Book  Manufacturers 
605  Clay  Street,  Southwest  cor.  Sansoine, 

SAN  FRAHOIBCO. 


CLARENDON  HOUSE, 

574  Folsom    Street;,  N.   E.  Cor.  Second,  S.  F. 
KNTllthLV  KLMIVATKD  &  NEWLY  FUKN13HKD. 

Sunny  Suites  and  Single  Rooms  with  or  without  Board 
at  reasonable  rates.  Hot  and  Cold  Water.  Foleom  street 
ears  pass  the  door.  Location  and  Appointments  unex. 
celled  in  Sun  Francisco. 


August  30,  1884.] 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


139 


SHIP    RIGGING. 


^ 


"% 


% 


IROHa^STEEL 

reRope 


H-, 


% 


SEND  TO  THE 


\ 


w 


vTXenton,RJ. 

117  &  l!9  UBERTY  ST.   N  .  Y. 

I4PRUMM§T 

5*  fitaicep- 


r 


A 


.* 


% 


e 


FLAT  ROPE. 


<? 


# 

/ 


#' 


Mining  tows. 


WM.    BREDEMEYER, 

Mining,   Consulting    and  Civil   Engineer, 

R i  n,  Hooper  &  Bldridge'e  B'ld'g,  Main  St., 

SALT  LAKE  CITY,  UTAH. 

UNITED  STATES  MINERAL  SURVEYOR 
a  for  l't:ili  and  Idaho.  Notary  Public.  Geologica 
Humiliations,  Reports  on  Mining  Properties,  Surveys 
Miii'  -  i:  i.i  iin:i'l-  and  Canals,  and  Superintends  the 
workings  of  the  same.  Prepares  Estimates  and  Plana  lor 
Opening  and  Working  Mines,  Expert  on  Mining  Ques- 
tions berfore  the  Courts.  Address  P.  0.  box  1167,  Salt 
Lake  City,  Utah. 


THE  CALIFORNIA  POWDER  WORKS. 


MANUFACTURERS  OF 


Sporting,  Cannon,  Mining,  Blasting  and 

HERCULES  POWDER 

HERCULES  POWDER  will  break  more  rock,  is  stronger,  safer  and  better  than   any  other 

Explosive  in  use,  and  is  the  only  Nitro-Glycerine  Powder  chemically  compounded   to   neutralize 

the  poisonous  fumes,  notwithstanding  bombastic  and  pretentious  claims  by  others. 

It  derives  Its  namo  from   HbroulbSj  the  most  famous  hero  of  Greek  Mythology,  who  was  gifted  with  superhuman 

strength.     On   one  occasion    lie  slow  several  giants  who  opposed  him,  and  with  one  blow  of 

his  club   broke  a  high   mountain   from  summit  to   base. 


SCHOOL  OF 

Practical,  Civil,  Mechanical  and  Min  - 

ing    Engineering-, 

BURTEYINO,  DRAWING  AND  ASSAYING, 

U4  Poat  Street,  San  Francisci 

A.  VAN  DEB  NAILLEN,  Principal. 

Semi  for  Circulars. 


GRENADE 


The  Latest  Triumph  of  Chemical  Science. 

The  Simplest,  Cheapest,  and  most  Powerful  Pira  Ex- 
tinguisher In  existence,  Always  ready;  always  effective. 
Anyone  can  use  it  Endorsed  hy  leading  Insurance  Com- 
panies and  Firemen,  and  adopted  for  use  by  thousands 
of  the  leading  business  houses  of  the  country,  after 
thorough  tests.  The  Grenades  have  already  saved  mill- 
ions of  dollars'  worth  of  property. 

Enthusiastic  endorsements  from  all  the  prominent 
Chiefs  of  Fire  Departments  in  the  United  States,  includ- 
ing Chief  Scannell  of  S.  P.  Fire  Department,  and  ('apt 
Kussell  White,  of  the  Insurance  Patrol, 

JtSTSend  for  Catalogue  and  Descriptive  Circulars. 

H.  H.  GROSS, 

21    New  Montgomery    St.,   San   Francisco. 

THOMAS    PRICE,   \ 
Chemical  Laboratory,  Assay  Office, 

BULLION   ROOMS  &  ORB  FLOORS, 
524  SAOHAUBKTO  StrkKT, 


No.  1  (XX)  is  the  Strongest  Explosive  Known. 
No.  2  is  superior  to  anv  powder  of  that  grade- 

PATENTED  IN  THE  UNITED  STATES  PATENT  OFFICE. 

ORDERS  RECEIVED  FOR  HERCULES  CAPS  AND  FUSE. 
JOHN  F.  LOHSE,  SECY. 

Office.  No.  230  California  Street  -  -  San  Francisco.   Cal. 


SAN  FRANCISCO, 


CALIFORNIA. 


QUICKSILVER. 

THE    CELEBRATED    A    BRAND. 

Shipped  Direct  from  the  New  Almaden  Mine, 

Nrw  Almadbn,  Santa  Clara  County,  Cat,. 
J.  B.   RANDOL,  3»0  Sansome    Street,  S.   P 

[P.  O.  Box,  2548.] 


THE    CONSUMERS'    COMPANY. 

VULCAN  BB  AND  AJAX. 

The  Best  LOW  GRADE  EXPLOSIVES  in  the  Market. 

tS-  SUPERIOR    TO     BLACK     OR    JUDSON    POWDER.     ;. 

Vulcan  Nos.  I,  2  and  3, 

The     Best     NITRO-GLYCERINE     POWDERS     Manufactured. 

SPECIAL  INDUCEMENTS  IN  PRICES. 

AJAX  and  VULCAN  B  B  POWDERS  are  TJnequaled  for  Bank 
Blasting  and  Railroad  Work. 

Caps  and  Fuse  of  all  Grades  at  Bottom  Rates. 

VULCAN    POWDER    CO., 

2  18  California  Street.  San  Francisco.  Cal. 


Chicago  Pieces  '. 


tcateii! 


Boun  d  Volume  ok  tiik  Press.—  We  have  a  few  sets  of 
the  back  files  of  the  Mining  and  Scientific  Press  which 
we  will  sell  for  $3  per  (half  yearly)  volume.  In  eloth  and 
leather  binding,  $6.  These  volumes,  complete,  are  scarce, 
and  valuable  for  future  reference  and  library  use. 


S.  F.  PIONEER  SCREEN  WORKS, 

32  Fremont  St.,  San  Francisco. 
J.    "W".    QUICK,    Prop'r. 

Sheet  Metals  of  all  kinds  perforated  for  Flour  an 
Rico  Mills,  Grain  and  Malt  Driers,  Furnaces,  Chess,  G 
in.  nt  : ■  r ■ . i  sn.ni  .Mill-.  Separators,  Revolving1  and  sin 
Screens,  Stamp  Batteries,  and  nil  Kinds  oi  Mining  an 
Milling  Machinery.  Inventor  and  manufacturer  of  tl 
Celebrated  Slot  Cut  and  slut  Punched  Screens.  M 
Screens  a  Specialty,  from  No.  1  to  15  (fine). 

itSTOrders  Promptly  Executed. 


(Hetalllirgy  apd  Ore$. 

SELBY 

SMELTING  and  LEAD  CO  , 

416  Montgomery  St.  San  Francisco. 

Gold    and    Silver   Refinery 

And  Assay   Office. 


"  [I  tt    I'AID   K0R 

Gold    Silver  and  Lead  Ore*  and  Sulphuric*. 

Manufacturers  of  Bluostone. 

ALSO,  LEAD  PIPE,  SHEET  LEAD,  SHOT,  ETC 
■   iiupaiij  has  the  bi  on  the  coast  for 

working 

GOLD,  SILVER  and  IBAD 

N  TBKIR  \  ARIOTJS  FORMS. 
PRENTISS  SEI.BY,     -   -     Superintendent 

Nevada  Metallurgical  Works. 

NO.  23  STEVENSON  STREET, 
Near  First  and  Market  Streets,  S.  F. 
O.  A    LVCKHARDT,  Manayer.  I    bhi 

Ores  worked  by  any  Process. 

Ores  Sampled. 

Assaying  in  all  its  Branches. 

Analyses  of  Ores,  Minerals,  Waters,  etc. 

Working  Testa  (practical)  Made. 

Plans   and   Specifications   furnished   for  the 
most  suitable  Process  for  Working  Ores. 

Special    attention    paid    to   Examinations   of 
Mines;  Plans  and  Reports  furnished. 

C.  A.  LUCKHARDT  &  CO, 
(Formerly  Huhn  &  Luokhardt), 

Mining  Engineers  and  Metallurgists. 


Dewey  &  Co.'s  Scientific  Press  Patent  Agency 


I  Established 
i      1860. 

class 


A.  T.  Dewey.     "1 
w.  B.  Ewkk. 
Ge6<  H.  Strong,  J 

Investors  on  the  Pacific  Coast  will  find  it  greatly  to  their  advantage  to  consult  this  old,  experienced,  fi 
Agency.  We  have  able  and  trustworthy  Associates  and  Agents  in  Washington  ami  the  capital  cities  of  tin;  principal 
nations  of  the  world.  In  connection  with  our  editorial,  scientific  ami  Patent  Law  Library,  and  record  of  original 
cases  in  our  office,  we  have  other  advantages  far  beyond  those  which  can  be  offered  home  inventors  by  other  agencies. 
The  information  accumulated  through  long  and  careful  practice  before  the  Office,  and  the  frequent  examination  of 
Patents  already  granted,  for  the  purpose  of  determining  the  patentability  of  inventions  brought  before  us,  enables 
us  often  to  give  advice  which  will  save  inventors  the  expeu.se  of  applying  for  Patents  upon  inventions  which  are  not 
new.     Circulars  of  advice  sent  free  on  receipt  of  postage.     Address  DEWEY  &  CO.,  Patent  Agents,  262  Market  9t.,S.  F. 


JOHN  TAYLOR  &  CO., 

IMPORTERS  AND   UKALKRS  IN 

Assayers'    Materials, 

MINE  AND  MILL  SUPPLIES, 

CHEMICAL    APPARATUS    AND   CHEMICALS,    DRUG- 
GISTS' GLASSWARE  AND  SUNDRIES,  ETC. 

118  and  120  Market  Street  and  15  and  17 
California  St.,  San  Francisco. 

We  would  call  the  attention  of  Assayers,  Chemists, 
Mining  Companies,  Milling  Companies,  Prospectors,  etc., 
to  our  full  stock  of  Balances,  Furnaces,  Muffles,  Cruci- 
bles, Scorifiers,  etc.,  including,  also,  a  full  stock  of 
Chemicals. 

Having  been  engaged  in  furnishing  these-  supplies  since 
the  first  discovery  of  mines  on  the  Pacific  Coast,  we  feel 
confident  from  our  experience  we  can  well  suit  the  de- 
mand for  these  goods,  both  as  to  quality  and  price.  Our 
New  Illustrated  Catalogue,  with  prices,  will  be  sent  on 
application. 

tfSTOur  Gold  and  Silver  Tables,  showing  the  value  per 
ounce  Troy  at  different  degrees  of  fineness,  and  valuable 
tables  for  computation  of  assays  in  grains  and  grammes, 
will  be  sent  free  upon  application.  Agents  for  the  Patent 
Plumbago  Crucible  Co.,  London,  England. 

JOHN  TAYLOR  &  CO. 


* 


II.   KU8TEL. 


METALLURGICAL     WORKS, 

318  Fine  St.  (Basement), 


Corner  of  Leidesdorff  Street, 


SAN  FRANCISCO. 


Ores  Sampled  and  Assayed,  and  Tests  made  by  any 
Process. 
Assaying  and  Analysis  of  Ores,  Minerals  and  Waters. 
Mines  Examined  and  Reported  on. 
Practical   Instruction   given   in  Treating  Ores  by  ap 
proved  processes. 

G.  KUSTEL  &  CO., 
Mining  Engineers  and  Metallurgists. 


WM.  D.  JOHNSTON, 
ASSAYER  AND  ANALYTICAL    CHEMIST, 

118  Leidesdorff  Street, 

Bet.  California  and  Sacramento  Sts.,  SAN  FRANCISCO. 

ASSAYING   TAUGHT. 

K4T  Personal  attention  insures  Correct  Returns.  *t£3l 


FOR  SALE. 

One  40  H.    P.,    Root    Sectional 
SAFETY  STEAM  BOILER. 

The  Safest  arid    inoal  Eeonomual   Steam    Generator  in 
the  world. 

G    H.  TAY  &  CO., 

Agents  for  Pacific  Coast, 
614  to  618  Battery  St.,  San  Francisco. 


MICA.    MINERALS,    PRECIOUS  STONES. 

RICHARD  BAKER  &  CO.,  General  Produce  Brokers, 
No.  9  Mincing  Lane,  Loxdon,  England.  Advances  made 
on  Consignments.  Reports  Gratis  on  New  Products. 
Bankers:     Aura  Bank,  LONDON. 


140 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


[August  30,  1884 


Mining  Share  Market. 

The  market  has  been  rather  slow  during  the  past 
we^k,  though  in  some  cases  fluctuations  have  been 
somewhat  marked.  On  the  C'omstock  the  deep 
win^e  below  the  3200  in  Mexican  has  yet  about  i3 
feet  to  reach  th«  3300  level.  Porphyry  is  taking  the 
place  of  the  bastard  quartz  heretofore  predominant 
in  this  winze,  Below  this  quart/,  it  is  expected  will 
he  found  the  genuine  and  fertile  quartz  that  was  seen 
to  the  west  011  the  levels  above.  To  reach  this,  how- 
ever,it  will  be  necessary  to  cross-cut  west  on  the  3300 
level.  The  west  drift  on  the  500  level  of  the  Ophir 
is  now  being  pushed  ahead  at  the  rate  of  about  70 
feet  per  week.  The  diift  will  tap  ground  in  the  old 
upper  levels  that  is  expected  to  yield  a  large  amount 
of  low-grade  ore.  The  west  drift  on  the  2800  level 
of  the  Chollar  still  continues  in  quartz  that  is  of  good 
appearance  and  which  carries  some  metal.  The 
great  body  of  quartz  found  in  this  mine  and  in  the 
Hale  and  Norcross  is  a  most  encouraging  feature. 
Quartz  is  the  mother  of  gold  and  silver,  and  the 
larger  the  body  the  larger  the  bonanza.  There  is  no 
hope  of  a  larger  body  of  ore  on  a  little  starved  quartz 
stringer. 

Bullion  Shipments. 

Reed  &  Hillary,  August  23,  $2,800;  Old  Henry, 
23,  $1,500;  Placer,  23,  $600;  Bismark,  23,  $6,549; 
Cuba,  ^3,  $2,600;  Bonanza  King,  23,  $11,250;  Argus, 
16,55,471;  Monitor,  15,  $13,782;  Horn  Silver,  20, 
$12,000;  Hanauer,  20,  $3,400;  Stormont,  20,  $3,000; 
Horn  Silver,  21,  $12,000;  Ontario,  21,  $9,114;  Horn 
Silver,  22,  $6,000;  Ontario,  22,  $2,895;  Hanauer, 
23,  $5,200;  Crescent,  23,  $3,700;  Horn  Silver,  23, 
$12,000;  Ontario,  23,  $8,691,  The  banks  of  Salt 
Lake  City  report  the  receipts  for  the  week  ending 
August  20th,  inclusive,  of  $130,588.69  in  bullion  and 
$9,300  in  ore;  a  total  of  $139,388.69. 


Secure  the  Reduced  Rate. 


After  the  first  of  April,  1884,  we  announced  :i  re- 
duction of  the  price  of  the.  MINING  AND  Scirn  in  ft 
Pki.v  from  $4  to  $3  a  year  to  all  who  would  settle 
up  arrearages  at  old  rates  and  pay  in  advance  there- 
after. There  are  some  who  have  not  yet  taken 
advantage  of  this  offer,  and  we  would  therefore  urge 
all  subscribers  still  in  arrears  to  remit  what  is  due  us 
to  this  date,  at  the  rate  of  $4  a  year,  and  pay  in  ad- 
vance lor  another  term  at  the  reduced  iaie-;  for  new 
subscriptions  paid  in  advance. 

San  Francisco  Metal  Market. 

LWHOLESA  LE.) 

TilfitflDAY,  August  21,  1884. 

Antimony     Per  pound -  (3> 

Hallet's 13  @ 

Conkson'd 1-1  «' 

BultAX— Refined S>         S3 

IRON— Glengarnuel.  ton 24  50  C^1      — 

Eglinton,  ton 23  50  (5<     - 

American  Soft,   tou '27  CO  (a?      - 

Oregon  Pis;,  ton -  @ 

Clipper  Gap,  Noa.  1  to  4 30  00  @32  50 

Cl.iy  Lane  White  22  50  (a 

Shotts,  No.  1 26  (in  u< 

KeHoenBai- H<H>       3 

Boiler,  1  to  4 5  00  @  fi  50 

Plate,  5  to  10 4i@        4 ' 

Nai  Ran1 7i@      -' 

Norway,  according  to  thickness, 6J<3        ,'  | 

BtbbL— English,  tl> IS  @      25 

Black  Diamond,  ordinary  sizes 1-J  (" 

Drill 15  & 

Machinery 12  <">      14 

GO  ppivit    Ingot 15  (a>      - 

Braziers'  sizes Hi  (g      25 

Fire-box  sheets 28  fe      :;? 

Bolt 23  @ 

Old 12i<&)      15 

Cement,  io.6  line .'.'.' .'.'.'.'.'     12  <a  — 

Copper  in  New  York.  Aug.  '11 133(0  13; 

Lead    Piy 44@ 

Bar 5.U") 

Pipe t  <fb  — 

Sheet,   s  <&  -- 

Shot,  discount  1U  ,  on  MO  bag  b:    Drop,  ~b>  bag.  2  OU  to,  — 

Buck,  #  buy 2  20  @  - 

Chilled,  do 2  40  fa  - 

Tin  Plates  -Charcoal 7  00  (B  7  25 

Coke 5  75  @  G  75 

Pig 28  75  »' 

Banoa  tin , 22  &  23 

1.  C.  Charcoal  ft  uoliug,  14x20 0  25  («>  6  50 

Zinc— By  thecas  K 19  ©  - 

Sheet,  7x3'ft,  7  to  10  Hi,  less  the  cask 9  ia  10 

Qt  IOKSILVEH     By  the  rlusk 311  00  {to 

Flasks,  new 1  1)5  'a 

Fhiskn,  old    85  «* 


Optical  Science.  Physiological  optics,  a 
progressive  science,  constantly  presents  new 
problems  to  scientists.  Spectacles  were  origin- 
Lilly  made  up  in  sets  for  fixed  ages,  and  specific 
power,  named  after  the  manufacturer;  later  ou 
they  were  numbered  by  Inches;  and  now  super- 
seded by  the  metrical  system  divided  in  diop- 
trics, the  result  is  much  more  accurate,  and 
mathematical  precision  also  gradually  depriving 
those  who  merely  engage  in  the  sale  of  glasses 
as  an  article  of  merchandise,  from  finding  it  a 
profitable  investment  to  be  obtained  from 
practical  and  scientific  oculists  and  opticians. 
.Spectacle  lenses  undoubtedly  formed  the  basis 
for  the  telescope  and  microscope,  and  physiolog- 
ical dioptrics,  as  optical  instrument*;,  highly 
valued  by  men  of  science.  — 0.  MuLLER,  Opti- 
cian, (j 

KCr.  (>.  \V  .  Inoalls  is  at  present  representing 
this  paper  in  Arizona.  We  hope  that  our 
friends  and  others  who  desire  to  give  as  much 
publicity  as  possible  to  the  resources  of  that 
Territory  will  aid  him  as  much  as  they  can  in 
athering  information.  Mr.  Iugalls  is  author- 
ed tii  reeeh  e  >,  ubscriptions  and  advertisements. 


MINING  SHAREHOLDERS'  DIRECTORY. 


Compiled  kvkry  Thursday  krom  Advkrtiskmkkts  in  Mining  and  Scientific  Prrss  and  othf.r  S.  F.  .Journals. 


Company. 

Arnold  <J  &  S  M  Ci 
Alpha  Con  M  Cu... 
Alaska  1\J  and  M  C 

Alta  I    "  " 


ASSESSMENTS. 
Location.  No.  Am't.  Levied.  Dki.tnq'nt.  Sale.       Secretary. 
50. .Aug    l..Sept    2. ...Sept  19..A  Jmlson/ 


U..r: 


I    \l 


Beat  l*  Belcher  M  Co 

Benton  Con  M  Co 

California  i\l  Co  

Cahorca  M  Co 

Con  Amador  M  Co 

Chollar  M  Co 

Champion  M  Co 

Eintracht  Gravel  M  Co  ... 
El  Dorado  South  Con  M  I. 
Equitable  Tunnel  M  Co.. 

El  Dorado  Con  M  Co 

Enterprise  M  Co 

Golden  PleeceG  M  Co.... 
Hiiiuholi.lt  Hill  M  A  M  Co. 

Martio  White  MCo  

Mayflower  Gravel  M  Co. .. 

Alo.no  Ci  AI  Co 

Morgan  M  Co 

New  York  Hill  AI  Co 

Oleta  M  Co  

Pittsburg  MCo 


. . .  .Arizona. 
. . , ,  Nevada. 
Alaska. 

, . . .  Nevada. 
.  .1  'iilifoj  uia. 

Nevada. 

Nevada. 

. . .  .Nevada. 

, . .  Mexico. 

California. 

....Nevada. 

.California. 

.California. 
j Nevada 

Utah. 

. . . .  Nevada, 

.<  'alifornia. 

.California. 

.Calif 


.Sept   10..  W  Willis 

.  .Sept   Hi,.  K  if  Stone.... 

..Oct  15..  W  H  Watson.. 
..Sept   15. .H  CDroyer... 

..Sept     2..W  Willis., 


.Inly  Hi.. Aug  21 

1.00.  ..I  nly  22..  Aug  2G, 
50.. Aug  21.. Sept  25 
05. .July  21..  Aug  25, 

SO.. July    ». .Aug  14 

25. .July  22, .Aug  2C....Sept   15. .W  H  Watson 1)02  Montgomery  st 

20.. Aug     4.. Sept   11.... Oct     8..0P  Cordon 3UH  Montgomery  st 

05  .July  lt>..  Aug  22.. ..Sept  22.  .H  C  JSdgerly 323  Montgomery  nt 

50.  .July  21.  .Aug  21. . . .  Sept  10.  .F  B  Latham 408  California  st 


Place  of  Business 

320  Sansome  st 

. . ,  .309  Montgomery  st 

300  Pine  st 

, , .  ,3ii2  Montgomery  at 

. . ,  .300  Montgomery  st 

.  300  Montgomery  nt 


irma.,  1.. 
vada.,18.. 
brain 


Hutu, 
Sumn 


AI  < 


m  M  0 
Summit  M  Co.. . . 
Santa  Anita  M  Co 
Utah  SM  Co 


,litornia..21.. 
. .  .<  'alifornia  .11. . 
...California..  8.. 
.  .California. .  1 . . 
.  .  .California..  10.. 

Nevada. .10,. 

.  .California. .  1 . . 
...California..  7.. 
.i  'alifornia. .  7. . 
Nevada.. 50.. 


50.. .Inly  23.  Aug  20.. ..Sept  15..CLAIeCoy 

10. .Aug   22. .Sept    26.. ..Oct   10.  ,T  Wetzel 

05. .Aug  SCSept     l...,Oet  18..H  Kunz 

2.00. .July   14. .Aug   14.. ..Sept    4..DMKent  

10.  .July  29;. Sept  15. ...Oct     7..W  A  Van  UokkeLi. 

04. .Aug  16  .S-pt  19. ..-Oct     S...1  HSiiyre 

15. .July     l,.Ang   15. ...Sept    5..W  Van  Bokke'en.. 

50.00. .Aug   6  .Sept  10.  ...Sept  27 . .  F  Soh«*mier 

15. .July  15. .Aug  19.... Sept   5..J  Stadtfeld  

25. .July  25. .Sept     4    ..  Oct    2.  -J  J  Scoville 300  Montgomery  st 

10. .July  10. .Aug  12 Sept    5.  .JMorizio 328  Montgomery  st 

50...1uly    8., Aug   12...  .Sept     1..0  W  Sessions 309  Montgomery  fit 

1.00.. July    3., Aug    30.... Sept  22.. C  S  Neal 309  Alontgoiuery  st 

20.. July  20.. Sept    2.... Sept   23,. J  11  Lightuer 527  Clay  fit 

Ac.  July  20..  Aug  30  ..  Sept  20, .T  HGaneard 9th  and  Market  at 


.309  Montgomery  st 
,  .522  Montgomery  st 

209  Sansome  st 

330  Pinest 

419  California  st 

330  Pinest 

....419  California  st 

412  Sixth  st 

,.419  Oalifqrn 


05. .July  11. .Aug  If 

50,  .July  29.. Sept  2 
05,. Any  18.. Sept  22. 
05.. Aug  4.. Sept  S. 
02. .July  30. .Sept    ~ 


Sept    5..C  G  "Brooks. 
.Sept  23. .0  I.Me.Cny.    .,, 

.Oct   10, .F  B  Luty 

Sept  29. Xi  W  Seasons,.. 
...Sept  22. .J  AI  Buttingtuti., 


>0..Aug    IS. .Sept    22.. ..Oct    1 1 .  ,C  C  Piatt. 

MEETINGS  TO  BE  HELD. 
Name  ok  Company.    .         Location.      Secretary.                  Office  in  S.  F.  Meeting 

Alaska  iM  Co California..  A  Judaou 320  Haosojne  st Aumial... 


.210  Front  at 
309  Montgomery  st 

330  Pine  at 

309  Montgomery  st 
...306  California  st 
309  Montgomery  st 


Arnold  AI  Co California..  A  Judson. , 

DayS  M  Co Nevada.. KM  Hall. 

Eureka  Con  M  Co Nevada. .E  H  Willso 

( {mud  Prize  AI  Co Nevada. . E  M  Hall . . 

Real  del  Castillo  AI  Co Mexico.. A  Judson.. 

Villagrana  M  Co Mexico,. A  Judson. , 

LATEST  DIVIDENDS-WITHIN  THREE  MONTHS. 

Name  of  Company.  Location.      Secretary.  Office  in  S.  F,  Amount.  Payable 

Bonanza  King  At  Co California..  1)  C  Bates 309  Montgomery  st 25 May  15 


Date 

..Sept    2 

320  Sansome  at Annual Sept    2 

327  Pine  at Annual Sept  16 

.'123  Montgomery  at Speoial Sept    5 

327  Pine  st Annual Sept  16 

320  Sanaoue  at Annual Sijpt    2 

320  Sansome  st Annual Sept    2 


Eodie  Con  AI  Co California.  .C  W  Sessions 309  Montgomery  st. . 

Derbee  Blue  Gravel  M  Co California.  .T  Wetzel.. 522  Montgomery  at. . 

Idaho  AI  Co California 

Jackson  M  Co California.   D  C  Bates 309  Aloutgomery  St.. 

Kentuck  AI  Co Nevada.  .J  W  Pew 310  Piue  st. . 

Paradise  Valley  M  Cu Nevada..  W  Letts  01i\er 328  Montgomery  st.,. 

Standard  Con  AI  Co .,,. California.. Win  Willie  . 

Syndicate  At  Co California.  .J  Stadfeldt. , 


. , ,  .309  Montgomery  st 25... 

419  California  at 10. . 


..    50 Jnui 

..     10 Aug26 

.4.00 Apr    2 

,.     10.. Marl6 

,.     10 July  21 

.     10 Apr  28 

Mar  15 

Apr    2 


Table  of  Lowest  and  Highest  Sales  in 
S.  F.  Stock  Exchange. 


NAME  OF 

Week 

IVlKII 

Week 

WHKK 

Em  DING 

ENUINU 

Ending 

Eniiinu 

CoMi-ANY. 

Aug,  7. 

Ailg.  14 

Aug 

.  21. 

Aug.  28, 

Alpha 

90 

1  101.00     1  501.25 

1.751.25     1.45 

Alta 

1  75 

'd.M>  l.yr,    2.55l1.90 

2.65  2  10    2.40 

Andes 

30 

A«    .25       .30,   .25 

.30 25 

...■! 

....|   .15      .25 

1.151.00    1.05    .85 

.95    .85       .911 

Belding 

Best&  Belcher 

2  l!i 

3.051.75    2.852.25 

2.55  2.20    2  35 

Bullion  

.00 

71 

.55      .70    .55 

.60 511 

Bonanza  King.. .... 

Belle  Isle .... 

.H) 

.« 

.50       .00;   .65 

.85 

.70       .75 

Bodie  Con 

l.VO 

2.2!, 

1.75    2. OOll. 95 

2.15 

1.90    1,95 

.30 

.40 

.50 

.40       .75 

Bulwer 

111 

60 

.61, 

50 

California 

10 

.25 

10 

.10 

.15 

15 

Challenge 

25 

15 

Champion 

Chollar 

'.!  hi) 

11.402.75 

1  an 

3  50 

1.8U    2.6! 

Confidence 

........     1.00 

1  (HI 

Con.  Virginia 

.  25 

.35    .25      .30 

.25 

.41' 

.35      .40 
55 

Con,  Pacific 

.25    .50       .55 

55 

i.3!> 

1.501.35     1.45 

1.40 

1.4.) 

1.30    1.35 

Day 

...J 

Eureka  Con 

2.10....     2.51 

Eureka  Tunnel 

, 

,51 

.40       .55 

Exchequer 

.35    .40       .51 

33 

43 

.30      .40 

Grand  Prize 

50 

.55    .00      .75 

Ml 

61 

50 

Could  &  Curry 

<>  INI 

3.10  2.20    2.51 

1   3(1 

"  3' 

1.90    2.(15 

Goodshavt' 

Hale  &  Norcross. ., 

0   or, 

4.602.40    2. 1152. Ill 

3.002.73    3  25 

Holmea 

2.01" 

12  5n  ::,  o 

.25 25 

30  ... . 

HI 

.311 21 

31 

.15       .25 

M  ono 

25 

.30    .00    ],7f 

ill 

91 

.110       .71 

ftlexicuu 

1.3, 

2. 152.00    2.35 

1  Ml 

■:.  or 

1.15    l.i.O 

1,  01 

Northern  Belle 

Navajo 

:i  HO 

3.90  2.75    4.004.00 

4  '11 

4.00    4.15 

North  Belle  Isle.... 

.30 

35 

Occidental 

1.251.10    1.151.... 

1.25 

....     1.25 

Ophir 

1.25 

1.901.35    1.5( 

1  115 

1.351.05    1.20 

Overman 

20 

.25    .15       .25 

11. 

21 

,15       .20 

I  :>'.> 

1.751.45    2.15 

,90 

1.45    .50    1.15 

90 

i  or 

.95    1.25 

Seg.  Belcher  

....'1.75    2.01 

«  in 

Sierra  Nevada 

V,  00 

2.65  2.20    2.5( 

1  35 

"  ii 

1.30    1.50 

Silver  Hill 

Silver  King 

....'....     4.51 

4.25    4.50 

Scorpion 

,30 

.40    .30      .41 

25 

Ml 

25 

...1 41 

1 

L.65 
1  411 

2.151  70    2  00 
2.001.40    1...5 

1.05 
75 

1.50 
1.25 

1.10    1.211 

Utai 

Vellow  Jacket 

2.05 

2.202.00    2.151.95 

ncisco  Stock 

2.001.75    1.911 

Exchange. 

Sales  at  San 

Fra 

I'll  nitMl.A  Y   A.  M„ 

Any 

J.Sk, 

1.85   G'JO  Suvuge... 

1.30KH.35 

30  Alpha 

135  Bodie  Con..,. 

1  90(i 

1.95  100  Scorpion 

25c 

50  B.  &  Belcher. . 

2.35  100  Syndicate 

45c 

100  Beliuont 

1.55     50  ITnioii.... 

1.20 

120  Bullion 

...SOSrtiOi      ■:> 

1.15 

30  Belcher 

-90c           AI'TKUNIION  SK.sslii.S 

275  Chollar 

2.70   100  Alnln.... 

1.65 

250  Con,  Virginia. 

-35c   250  B.  &  Eelcl 

300  Con.  Pacific... 

.55c  1025  C'luillar... 

1580  Challenge 

.20i-  650  lluiililSt  C 

urry 2.05 

200  Con.  Imperial. 

.05C1250  Haltj&  Nor. .  ..3.1(11.-3.20 

10  Confidence. ... 

1.00   300  Mexican.. 

40c    250  Ophi 
2.10    425  Over 

200  Could  &.  Curry 

nan 

900  Grand  Prize.. 

,50c>3600  Pntosi..., 

1.05ml. 15 

S20  Hale  &  Nor     . . 

J.15(o3.2( 

60c    930  Savage... 
4.15 

1.25(1(1.30 

Our  A 

gents. 

Our  PaiftNDS  can  do  much  in  aid  of  our  paper  and  the 
cause  of  practical  knowledge  and  science,  hv  assisting 
Agents  in  their  labors  of  canvassing,  by  lending  their  in- 
fluence and  encouraging  favors.  We  intend  to  .send  none 
hut  worthy  men. 

Jakkd  C.  Hoao  -California. 

J.J.  Baktiill— California. 

A.  S.  Dknnis— San  Mateo  county. 

B.  W.  Ckowrll— Fresno  and  Tulare  counties, 

John  II.  Sturcrk  -Santa  Clara  and  San  lieliito  counties 

Gro.  McDowell— Plumas  and  Sierra  counties. 

A.  C.  Knox— Nevada. 

Wsi.  Pascok— San  Francisco. 

Wii.  ii.  Cook  : 

H.  0.  Pakhon:)-  Idaho  and  Montana. 

Jrshk  Richards— Contra  Costa  uounty. 

c.  W,  Inoalls— Arizona  territory, 


Patents  y\ND  Inventiojms. 


List  of  U.  S.  Patents  for  Pacific  Coast 
Inventors. 

[From  the  official  list  of  U.  S.  Patents  in  Dkwry  &  Co.'s 
SCIKNTIPIC   PRRSs  PATKNT  Aurncv,  252  Market  St.,   S.   F.) 

KOK    WKl'K    I'NDIM;    AUGUST    1Q,    1884. 

303,693. — Amalgamating  Ran — J.  A.  Bidwell, 
Ivanpah,  <  'al. 

303,696.— BllJJARD     TABLR     l.KVBIJ-.K— j.     \V. 

Blundon,  Whatcom,  W.  T. 

303,698, — Cak  <  uui'i.inc  — I..  A.  Branchaud, 
S.  F. 

■^0^.81 1. — Wagon  Jack  anh  Tire  Tightener — 
W.  W.  Coon,  Walla  Walla,  W.  T. 

303,713, — Safety  Car  Truck — T,  Denecbaud, 
Sr..  s.  l'. 

303,715-—  Reversible  Plow— A.  H,  :-  itch, 
Santa  Cruz. 

303,723. — Hand  Piece  for  Dental  Engines — 
Grace  &  Miller,  S.  K 

303,734.— Grain  Scourer— John  C.  Hunt, 
Chico,  Cal, 

303,738.— Two  Wheeled  Vehicle — F.  A. 
Knox,  Woodland,  <  al. 

303,654: — WiNuow  Bead  Fastener-  D.  C.  Mc- 
Gregor, liast  Oakland,  Cal. 

303,742. — Mop-wringer — W,  V.  Mills,  Oak- 
land, 1  'al. 

303,761. — Mechanism  for  Balancing  and 
Supporting  Millstones    Geo.  Summerton,  S.  F. 

303,780. — Revolving  Harrow— J.  D.  Winters, 
I  lavisville,  Cal. 

NoTK.  copies  of  I*.  s.  and  Foreign  Patents  furnished 
by  Dkwky  &  Co. ,  in  the  shortest  time  possible  (by  tele- 
graph or  otherwise,)  at  the  lowest  rates.  All  patent 
luisincss  for  Pacific  coast  inventors  transacted  with  per- 
fect HCClirity  anil  tin;  shortest  possible  time. 


Notices  of  Recent  Patents. 

Among  the  patents  recently  obtained  through 
Dewey  &.  Co.'s  Scientific  Phess  U.  S.  and 
Foreign  Patent  Agency,  the  following  are 
worthy  of  special  mention: 

Pipe,  -Joint  andCouplinti. — JohnC.  Kitton, 
S.  F.,  assignor  of  one-half  to  J.  O.  }>.  Gunn. 
No.  402,343.  Dated  July  22,  1S84.  This  pipe 
joint  and  coupling  is  specially  useful  where 
gases  or  vapo.s  are  to  he  conveyed  under  pres- 
sure. It  consists  of  a  coupling-sleeve  having 
screw  threads  cut  at  one  or  both  ends,  and  a 
permanent  collar  or  collars  formed  within 
the  sleeve,  just  inside  the  screw  threads, 
secured  by  glands  or  followers  which  surround 
the  pipes  and  screw  into  the  sleeves.  The  pipes 
may  have  a  collar  and  packing,  against  which 
the  sleeve  presses  to  hold  them  and  make  a 
tight  joint,  or  the  outer  end  of  the  gland  may  be 
conical-split,  and  threaded  to  receive  a  nut 
which  closes  it,  so  as  to  clamp  and  hold  the  pipe. 
In  coupling  pipes  for  ice-machines  or  other 
places  where  gas  or  vapor  is  passed  through 
them  under  high  pressure,  it  has  been  custom- 
ary to  cut  a  thread  upon  the  exterior  of  the 
pipe  end,  and  screw  it  into  a  coupling  nut  with 
packing  to  make  the  joint  tight.  This  plan  is 
open  to  the  objection  that  the  pipe  is  much 
weakened  by  cutting  the  screw  thread  and  is 
liable  to  be  ruptured  at  that  point.  The  new 
form  of  coupling  obviates  this  difficulty. 

Gonstki  rcT.io>*  o  e  Bi*  i  ldin  OS.  —  Peter  H . 
Jackson,  S.  F.  No.  302,338.  Dated  July  22, 
I8S4.  This  consists  of  a  novel  arrangement  and 
construction  of  parts,  to  accommodate  the  dif- 
ferent constructions  in  front  of  a  building.  In 
making  buildings  it  is  often  necessary  to  illum- 
inate certain  portions  of  the  basement  or  vault  , 


formed  underneath  the  sidewalk  by  glazed  por- 
tions of  the  same,  while  other  portions  are  sup- 
ported by  brick  arches.  Mr.  Jackson  has  the 
beam-riser  forming  the  offset  between  the  cover 
of  the  area  way  and  the  sidewalk,  with  out- 
wardly projecting  flanges  at  the  bottom  to  sup- 
port a  sidewalk,  the  said  riser  having  a  vertical 
web  of  different  depths,  so  that  illuminating  tile 
or  brick  arches  may  be  supported  from  the 
flanges  and  the  surfaces  be  level  or  continuous. 
He  also  combines  with  the  beam-riser  a  supple- 
mental beam  support  extending  parallel  with 
and  behind  the  riser,  and  having  intermedial 
connecting  and  supporting  brackets.  Compres- 
sion rods  extend  back  from  the  beam  or  riser  to 
the  floor  timbers. 

Hand  Blower. —George  Cu  mining,  S.  P. 
No.  301,067.  Dated  July  l"»,  1884.  It  consists 
in  the  application  of  toothed  gearing  from  the 
craiik  shaft,  or  point  of  application  of  the  power 
employed  through  a  train  of  toothed  gear 
wheels  to  the  shaft  which  carries  the  fan  of  the 
collection,  and  casing  in  of  all  the  working  parts 
of  the  apparatus,  so  that  they  are  not  exposed 
or  widely  separated;  in  a  phi  and  means  for 
keeping  the  casing,  holding  the  gears  in  its 
proper  place,  and  of  steel  buttons  on  the  ends 
or  extremities  of  the  bearings  of  the  gear  spin- 
dles, in  order  to  keep  the  gears  in  their  proper 
longitudinal  position,  and  take  up  end-play. 
Hand  blowers  now  in  general  use  are  driven  by 
a  crank  or  lever;  hut  before  the  power  is  applied 
to  the  shaft  carrying  the  fan;  it  is  transmitted 
through  belts,  bands,  woven  or  friction  gears, 
the  fan  and  its  casing  being  capable  of  separa- 
tion from  the  rest  of  the  parts  of  the  blower. 
The  driving  apparatus  being  connected  by  belts, 
bands,  etc.,  is  likewise  separated,  and  also  ex- 
posed. In  Mr.  Cumming's  invention,  the  fan 
and  driving  mechanism  are  contained  in  a  case 
of  peculiar  construction,  all  the  driving  parts 
being  protected  without  interfering  with  the 
free  ingress  of  air  to  the  fan. 

Stkam  Esoine. — John  P.  Pritchford,  S.  V, 
No.  302,636.  Dated  July  29,  1884.  This  in- 
vention relates  to  certain  improvements  in  that 
class  of  steam  engines  having  independent  ro- 
tary steam  and  exhaust  valves,  and  it  consists 
of  certain  improvements  in  the  rotary  valves 
and  the  parts  by  which  the  steam  is  admitted 
to  the  cylinder  and  exhausted  therefrom,  of  a 
means  for  driving  said  valves,  and  of  certain 
improvements  in  the  cylinder  and  cylinder- 
heads  within  which  the  valves  operate,  and  the 
steam  and  exhaust  passages.  In  large  engines 
the  amount  of  machine  work  upon  the  cylinder 
is  a  matter  of  considerable  expense;  but  on  the 
engine  the  most  of  this  work  is  done  upon  the 
heads,  which,  being  comparatively  small,  are 
more  easily  handled,  and  from  their  shape  are 
more  easily  adapted  to  machines  which  will  do 
the  required  work.  If  a  valve  becomes  de- 
ranged or  needs  repairs,  it  may  easily  be  re- 
moved without  disturbing  the  remainder  of  the 
machinery,  or  it  can  be  disengaged  from  the 
ditch  device  which  forms  part  of  the  invention. 

Sheep  Shears. — S.  D.  Paxton,  D.  E,  Paxton 
and  An? os  Mihurin,  Uuiah,  Mendocino  Co. 
No.  302,354.  Dated  July  22,  18S4.  The  in- 
vention is  in  that  class  of  sheep  shears  in 
which  the  blades  are  held  apart  under  the  influ- 
ence of  a  spring,  against  which  the  pressure  of 
the  hand  is  exerted  to  close  them.  It  consists 
in  a  novel  hinge-connection  between  the  shanks 
and  blades;  in  a  peculiar  spring,  under  the  in- 
fluence of  which  the  blades  are  opened;  in  a 
stop  or  c.vtch  which  limits  their  separation 
when  operating;  and  in  removable  blades, 
whereby  they  may  be  readily  removed  in  case 
of  an  accident  or  fault  in  either,  requiring  the 
substitution  of  another.  The  object  of  the  in- 
vention is  to  provide  shears  which,  on  account 
of  their  formation,  will  be  superior  so  those 
now  in  use  in  durability  and  ease  of  operation, 
closing  with  less  force  and  reacting  quicker, 
firm  in  handling  and  precise  and  strong  in  use, 
and  easily  repaired  and  kept  in  order. 

Grain  Drills.— Calvin  O.  Hampton,  Tnr- 
lock,  Stanislaus  Co.,  Cal.  No.  303,153.  Dated 
Aug.  5,  18S4.  This  invention  relates  to  that 
class  of  seeding  implements  or  grain  drills  in 
which  the  seed  is  conducted  from  a  hopper  or 
seed-box  through  an  intermediate  conveyor  to 
the  drill-tube.  The  invention  consists  in  novel 
means  for  feeding  the  seed  from  the  hopper 
accurately  and  definitely,  and  in  certain  im- 
provements in  arranging  and  combining  the 
various  conveyors  and  drill-tubes,  whereby  all 
the  necessary  adjustments  and  the  yielding  of 
the  drills  can  be  accomplished  without  dis- 
turbing the  relation  or  communication  of  the 
parts.  There  are  certain  details  ot  construc- 
tion covered  by  the  patent.  To  effect  the 
operation,  the  object  is  to  provide  a  grain  drill 
which  can  be  easily  handled,  effective  in  opera- 
tion, and  not  likely  to  get  out  of  order  or  be- 
come disarranged  in  any  of  its  parts  while  in 
use. 

Harrow.— William  A.  Howard,  Dixon, 
Solano  Co.,  Cal.  No.  303,22:1.  Dated  Aug. 
5,  1884.  These  improvements  patented  con- 
sists in  a  wheeled  platform  carrying  a  seat;  in 
a  novel  connection  between  the  platform  and 
the  harrow-sections,  whereby  the  latter  may  be 
raised;  in  a  mechanism  for  cleaning  the  harrow 
teeth;  in  the  hinge  or  joint  between  the  evener 
and  the  sections,  and  in  a  peculiarly  adjustable 
Iraft. 


Augu.-t  30,  1881] 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


141 


Iron  and  Concrete  Construction. 

ttatf*    !■■■'•.) 

A\ih  seeking  extension,  and  .til  abovi  comuren- 
ion.  How  slight  are  the  dtUit  -  of  the  u\  b  of  a 
fcaM  under  these  circumstances  may  l>e  seen 
from  the  exceeding  thinness  to  which  it  is  poe- 
mMc  to  reduce  it,  which  fact  seems  to  conlinn 
the  view  that  the  web  of  a  beam  posaeaaea  co» 
hesive  power  sufficient  to  resist  the  shearing 
strains  resulting  from  a  bending  stress;  it  is 
e.jual  to  all  the  duties  required  "f  it,  all  other 
strains  upon  it  being  secondary  and  int 

It  is  not  difficult  to  understand,  how  B  metal 
tic  is  held  in  the  embrace  of  a  concrete  weh, 
nor  how  a  web  of  concrete  four  or  ti\  e  times  as 
thick  as  metal  webs  are  usually  made,  should 
be  quite  able  to  perform  its  part  and  become 
equally  serviceable. 

A  flat  tie  as  is  exhibited  in  Kigs.  *2",  28  and 
:*0,  plate  J,  [omitted — Kds.  Pkbw]  on  account 
of  the  large  holding  surface  presented  for  the 
concrete  as  on  that  of  the  bottom  Mange  of  the 
rolled  beam  dwelt  on  in  the  fore  part  of  tins,  in 
Tig.  1,  is  probably  the  best  form  in  which  iron 
can  he  used. 

When  placed  edgewise,  as  in  Figures  I  ">,  Mi, 
17,  is  and  19,  the  illuminating  tile,  plate 
A*,  seems  to  be  the  most  convenient  tic  that  can 
be  employed;  the  wires  that  connect  the  bars, 
called  the  gridiron  tie,  serve  as  stopes  to  pre- 
vent the  metal  sliding  when  the  beam  is  under 
strain.  This  evidences  that  the  tie  becomes 
attached  to  the  web  practically  throughout  its 
entire  length,  and  as  firmly  at  one  point  as  at 
another. 

The  Formula  for  Computing  the  Strength 

Of  this  Portland  cement  concrete  beam,  pro- 
viding the  ties  are  all  a  sufficient  distance  below 
the  neutral  axis,  should  be  as  in  that  for  com- 
puting the  strength  of  a  wrought  iron  plate 
girder.  With  the  latter  wc  first  proportion 
the  top  and  bottom  flanges  in  metal  quantities, 
correspondingly  to  their  resisting  power  to  com- 
pression and  extension.  Wrought  iron  being 
about  :to  per  cent  the  weaker  in  resisting  com- 
pression, much  more  metal  must  be  in  the 
compressive  member  than  in  the  tensile  one. 
After  proportioning  the  beam  no  more  atten- 
tion is  given  to  the  part  subject  to  compression, 
but  only  to  ascertain  the  section  of  the  bottom 
flange  subject  to  extension,  and  the  depth  of 
the  beam;  and  as  our  tensile  member  in  the 
Portland  cement  concrete  combined  with  iron  is 
of  wrought  iron,  and  is  held  to  the  web  and 
exercised  in  the  same  way  as  in  that  of  the 
plate  girder,  and  all  other  parts  are  in  the  same 
relationship,  the  constant  must  be  the  same. 
Therefore,  after  the  concrete  beam  is  propor- 
tioned to  have  sufficient  concrete  material  for 
compressive  strength  to  balance  the  tensile 
capacity  of  the  ties  held  in  place,  and  at  a  suffi- 
cient distance  below  the  neutral  axis,,  then  we 
proceed  as  in  that  of  the  wrought  iron  girder 
after  the  parts  of  it  arc  balanced  in  their  re- 
spective resistances. 

First,  for  a  numerator  multiply  the  sectional 
area  of  the  iron  tie  bars,  deducting  for  holes, 
by  the  depth  to  be  from  the  center  of  the  tie 
bars  to  the  top  of  the  beam,  and  multiply  the 
product  by  the  constant  of  80,  as  in  the  for- 
mula of  the  wrought  iron  girder. 

For  the  denominator  take  the  number  of 
inches  between  the  supports;  the  quotient  will 
be  the  breaking  load  in  tons  in  the  center  of  the 
beam.  All  parts  performing  their  respective 
duties  is  equally  applicable  in  this  composite 
construction  as  in  that  of  the  wrought-iron 
girder. 

It  is  the  basis  in  supporting  power  serviceable 
in  so  many  applications  in  buildings  and  other 
constructions,  as  supporting  walls  for  floors, 
slabs,  sidewalks,  beams,  girders,  etc. 

No.  2,  shown  at  the  bottom  of  plate  67, 
was  a 

Beam  of  Concrete  Without  Iron, 
And  broke  at   1,484   pounds;  and,  taken   as   a 
unit  in  contrast  with  the   following,  that  were 
tensilely   strengthened  by  iron    ties,    as  shown 
in  plates  G  and  A  .: 

No.  19,  plate  A,  had  21  pounds  of  iron,  which 
increased  its  strength  1 1 K  times  of  the  plain 
concrete  beam  (No.  2  in  plate  (V,  and  computed 
by  the  formula  given),  broke  at  I  per  cent  in 
excess  of  formula. 

These  tie  bars  were  kept  at  a  proper  distance 
below  the  neutral  axis  which  was  not  the  case 
with  tho  others;  had  the  tie  bars  been  a  greater 
distance  below  the  neutral  axis  undoubtedly 
bettor  proportionate  results  would  have  been 
attained. 

■  No.    Ki   had  6-1  ]\<s,  ot  iron    which   in- 

.,,  ,    ,.  1  creased  its  strength 17  times. 

'""•-'■',  No.    16  had  52  lbs.  of   iron  which    in- 

I  creased  its  strength 17  4-lOths  times. 

/No.  17  had   41  lbs.  of  iron   which    in- 

I  creased  its  strength 10  times. 

pint     i    '  No-   ls  ,,arl  31   ",s-   of  il'""  wll'ch  '«»■ 

t  latu  -i .  |  f.rcaNCr)  its  strength 14  3-10fchs  times. 

I  No.  W  had  '21  lbs.  of  iron  which  in- 

V  creased  its  strength 11 J  times. 

No.    '2(1  had   :M   lbs.   of  iron  (flat  tics)  which    in- 
creased its  strength. 

No.  *2t>  had  ;>:;   tos.    of  iron  (flat  ties)  which    in- 
creased its  strength. 

No.-  30  had  4o  His.  of  iron  (Hat  ties)  which   in- 
creased its  strength. 

AVith  these  three  latter  boing  four  inches 
greater  in  depth  could  not  compare  results  with 
No.  2. 

In  all  cases  the  iron  ties  broke,  and  were 
linally  held  in  the  concrete  body  in  the  manner 
that  a  bottom  flange  of  an  iron  beam  is  held  to 
its  web. 

In  San  Francisco,  Jtfov,  3,  18§3i  fit  J*o, '231 
First  street,  a 


Portland  Cement  Illuminating  Tie, 
led  with  iron  th  s,  as  shown    on    plat*-  A' 
was  tested,  but  being  onl>  .  was  not 

old  anongh  for  great  strengl  I  still   in 

excess  at  that  green  age  oJ  the  heavii 
iron  illuminating  til.  j  of  an  inch  thiok  and 
totted  Dentally  in  the  same  way,  which  broke 
at  2, 105  pounds,  while  the  new  cement  tile 
broke  at  J,  171  pounds.  Both  ol  these  f'-sts  were 
witnessed  by  II.  llausbcin,  -las.  B.  Lam  and 
olt, 
'in  Nov.  23,  1883,  al  the  same  piece,  a  trial 
was  made  off  the  same  size  Portland  Cement  II- 
laminating  Tile  about  40  days'  old,  u  shown  in 
plate  A,  and  the  fractured  tile  presented,  ol 
which  Fig,  I  is  the  top,  and  Fig.  2  tin-  bottom. 
Fig.  ;i  is  a  oross  section,  and  frig,   i  shows  the 

iron  ti«s,  live  in  number,  ;v:  ol  in  Inch  flat 
iron,  threaded  on  ten  3-32  of  an  inch  steel 
wiiis  subsequently,  3  10  of  an  inch  iron  wires 
were  used     total  weight  of  iron    and    Bteel    '■'-] 

pounds,   tested     ''V     an  Octi^'on  >'•■  I     b;w    "I    •  m<- 

inch  in  diameter,  presenting  a   hall  inch  surface 
centrally1  across  the  tile. 

pound  ili  ll<  ■  tiuii  noted,   5*32   inch. 

■    i    is       "  ■•  ■■        ;<ii      ■■ 

'•     1717  "  ■'  '•  l-fc 

■'     |!HKI  ■'  "  '•  .v.;  ■       ' 

"     m*i  '•  "  "  3-lfi      " 

•■    2150  "  "  "  i;i-6l      " 

2300  "  "  ••  ll 

'•    2405  "  '•  "  <>::■ 

I '•  "            3*8 

"  "        a>.«    *• 

broke. 
Witnessed  by  Mr.  John  Wright,  Mr.  <i.  W. 
Percy    and    Mr.  W,    I'.    Moore,   architects,  of 
San  Francisco. 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 

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ll<  |d    ...  tbi    tec  rl.l. 
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The  Portland  cement,  combined  with  iron 
illuminating  tile  1 1  inches  thick ,  bore  S35 
pounds  more  than  the  heaviest  east-iron  illum- 
inating tile  used  over  areas  J  inch  thick,  both 
tested  in  the  same  manner. 

A  trial  was  made  at  the  Industrial  Iron 
Works,  on  Beale  street,  San  Francisco,  January 
10,  1884,  of  a  Portland  cement  concrete  slab, 
with  iron,  such  as  will  be  used  for  sidewalks 
and  floors,  dispensing  with  supporting  arches. 
It  was  li  inehes  in  thickuess,  and  4  feet  0 
inches  square-  'JO  feet  3  inehes,  resting  on  two 
end  supports,  each  3  inches,  leaving  the  dis- 
tance between  supports  4  feet,  and  by  4  feet  6 
inches -area  18  feet, 

The  ties  consisted  of  HI  1-inch  wide  by  £-inch 
thick  bars,  placed  2§  inches  centres,  and  threaded 
on  !l  ]-inch  diameter  iron  rods,  placed  li  inches 
centres;  total  weight  of  iron,  41   pounds. 

The  top  of  the  flat  bars  were  I;;  inches  below 
the  top  of  slab.     Age  of  slab,  li'J  days. 

This  was  tested  in  the  presence  of  Mr.  (J.  W. 
Percy  and  Mr.  John  Wright,  architects,  as  fol- 
lows:   Loaded  with — 


:il  lhs. 


■:-;,--:.  n.s.  pig  iron  i 
29,544  lbs.  pig  Iron 
32,74  >  lbs.  pig  iron 
35,006  ii.s.  pig  iron 
36,375  broke  at  1,7! 


I 


Returned  to  new  building,  former  location,    I 
street,  wht  >  \    I  udi  nl    ha1 1    i  II  I  hi  el  eleganl 

nails,  new  furaitui  "ill  coni^ 

.     ,  oncod  teacliorSL     fffSond  for  Circulars.     I. IKK 
SCHOLARSHIP,  V75. 


THE    HARMON    SEMINARY, 

Berkeley,  Cal. 

A     IiiHUIUm:     AND     DAT    SCHOOL    FOR 
VOI7NG  LADIES. 

The   Next  Term   will  open  July   31,  1884. 
i"i  i  btalogue  or  other  informatiapi  address  i 

THE  MISSES  HARMON,  Berkeley,  Cal  . 
Or  li  J,  WICKSON,  in  Claj   8t  .  S.  F. 


leflected  IJ-32  of  I  in.  or  BOO  lbs.*'  ft. 

leflected  5-16  of  1  in,  or  1,042  Ibs.^  ft, 

leflwcted  3-8    of  I  in.  or  1,102  lbs.  #  ft, 

loflected  7-1H  of  1  in.  ..»■  1,828  lbs.  V  '*■ 

Icfli  ctcd  1-2    of  ]  in.  or  1,460  tbs,  "i ■'  ft. 

lnllected  0-16  of  f  in,  or  1,617  lbs,  V  Ft 
Jeflectcd  5-S  of  1  in,  or  1,725  lbs-  V  ft. 
~  lbs.  per  ft. 

At  .'-12,747  pounds,  or  1,617  pounds  per  foot 
and  9-16  deflection,  a  small  crack  was  first  ob- 
served. 

The  question  was  asked  as  to  the  stability  of 
this  construction  to  resist  impact. 

The  speaker  said  that  when  the  deflection 
caused  by  force  of  impact  was  within  a  certain 
safe  limit  of  the  elastic  force  of  the  material,  it 
is  equally  as  serviceable  as  in  other  substantial 
constructions.  In  the  computation  as  to  the 
safe  bearing  load  of  any  construction,  the  most 
severe  service  it  may  be  subjected  to  must  be 
considered,  so  that  the  strain  in  such  service  is 
within  a  certain  recuperative  force  of  the  ma- 
terial. With  cast-iron  beams  it  is  safe  to  em- 
ploy them  at  rest  at  one-third  the  breaking 
load.  In  this  construction  for  sidewalks  and 
floors,  etc.,  I  take  it  that  one-fourth  of  the 
breaking  weight  will  be  a  safe  employed  load. 
For  fire-proof  walls  and  other  surfaces  and 
purposes,  Sir.  Hyatt  has  found  that  mixing  a 
small  percentage  of  sulphur  with  a  body  of 
Portland  <  'ement,  and  then  heated  to  a  red 
heat,  will  stand  the  effects  of  cold  water  when 
thrown  upon  it. 

I  have  made  the  trial  with  this  composition, 
made  in  brick  form,  and  when  heated  red  hot 
and  thrown  into  a  pail  of  cold  water,  it  retained 
its  form  nearly  equal  to  fire- brick;  while  a  body  of 
neat  cement  of  the  same  form  and  age,  and  by 
the  same  treatment  partially  dissolved  like 
sugar  when  placed  in  the  water.  Mr.  Hyatt 
has  secured  these  combinations  by  two  United 
States  patents  of  which  Mr.  Jackson  has  the 
right  for  this  coast. 


New  Boole  on  Assaymg  Gold  &  Silver  Ores. 

BY  C   H.  AARON. 

For  Practical  Workers.  $1. 
Tiii  pew  work  1h  written  byau  experienced  motullitrgiKt 
who  has  devoted  many  years  tu  assayin  imd  working  pro 
oioiia  orea  on  tho  Pacific  side  of  the  Aineric&n  Oontinenl 
He  writes  whereof  ho  known  from  personal  practice)  and  in 
such  plain  and  oomprehentnve  terms  that  neither  the  roii  nci  I 
or  thO  practical  miner  can  mistake  hiw  meiiriitin. 

I'll.  work.IikeMr,  Aaron's forraerpubllcatloiisC'Tentingautl 
Working  Gold  and  Silver  Ores,"  "Leaching  Gold  and  Silver 
Ores")  tint  have  been  "successful!  opular  "  i»  written  in  a 
condensed  form,  which  renders  his  information  more  readily 

avallabli  thau  that  of  more  wordy  and  lo»s  consetenl s 

writers.    The  want  of  such  awork  lias  long  bouu  i'Ht.    [t 

«iii  bo  very  doairahlo  In  the  bunds  of  in  ny. 

Table  of  Contents: 

Preface;    Introduction;    Implements;    Assay    Balance;    Ma 

berials;  'f).-'  Assay  Oflicc;  Preparation  of  the  Ore;  Weighing 

the  Charge;  Mixing  and ( lhargiug;  Assay  Litharge:  Systems 

of  the  Crucible  Assay;  Preliminary  Assay;  Dressing  the 

Crucible  Assays;  Examples  uf   Dressing;  The  Melting  in 

Crucibles;  Scorification;  Cnpelhition;  Weighing  tho  Bead; 

Parting;  Calculating  the  Assay;  Assay  of  Ore  Containing 

Coarse  Metal;  Assay  i>f   Roasted  Ore  for  Solubility;  T.i 

Assay  a  Cliipel;  Assay  by  Amalga ti To  Find  the  Value 

of  a  specimen;  Tests  for  Ores;  A  Few  Special  Minerals; 
Solubility  of  Metals;  Substitutes  and  Expedients;  Assay 
Tables. 

The  vol i  omhracos  ■  < h ;  ]2mo.  pages,  with  Illustrations, 

well  botuid  in  oloth;  1834.  Price,  *!,  postpaid,  Sold  by 
DKWBY  &  CO.,  Publishers,  No.  252  Market  street,  San 
Francisco.  

N   K     ThiHis  Part  I  of  three  voh s  on  assayinE  by  the 

sal. ic  author.  To  be  followed  by  Part  II  Gold  and811vor; 
Purl,  111  Lead,  Copper,  Tin,  Mercury.  A  majority  of  the 
best  minim;  publications  vet  printed  have  been  issued  liy 
and  are  For  sale  by  Dbwb\  S  Co.,  publishers  of  the  Minimi 
and  Scientific  Press  s.  f 


THE    HOME    SCHOOL 

FOR  YOUNG  LADIES, 

1825    Telegraph    Avenue,    Oakland,    Cal. 

(ORGANIZED    IN    1872.)— 

The  next  year  will  begin  on  Wednesday,  Julj  SO,  1884 
Address   MISd  L.  A,  FIELD,  Principal- 


AdeKs  Patent  Spring  Shaft  Driving  Cart. 

The  Spring  Shaft  lines  away  with  the  ilis.'it;rre,'ililr  mo 
tion  of  the  horse,  and  the  open  seat  affords  easy  and  safo 
access  from  the  roar.  It  coeta  leas  to  ship,  is  Light,  Neat 
Stylish  and  easy  riding. 

Three  men  with  Ariel'*  Grain  Klcvatnr  pile  up  in  ware- 
liouBe,  "r  lipid,  l.fiOO  sacks  in  a  day.    Address: 

W.  T.  ADEL, 

City  Carriage  Factory,  Sau  Jose.  Cal. 


Cheap  Ore  Pulverizer. 


There  is  for  sale  in  this  city,  by  I.  A.  Heald,  American 
Machine  and  Mode]  Works,  in  and  lis  First  Bfcreee,  a 
Rutherford  Pulverizer,  au  improved  revolving  barrel 
crusher,  which  was  only  used  a  few  times  and  is  as  good 
as  new.  It  will  he  sold  very  much  below  costs,  and 
miners  who  are  ill  need  of  such  an    appliance    for  ■•  small 

mine  will  do  well  to  make  inquiries  concerning  it.  it,  is 
suitable  for  a  pulverizing  mill  for  powder  or  other  sub' 
stances,  Referencas  as  to  above  eau  he  had  upon  apply- 
ing to  this  office. 


Don't  Fail  to  Write. 

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postal  card  fcostine;  one  cent  only)  will  suffict.  We 
will  not  knowingly  Send  the  paper  to  anyone  who  does 
not  wish  it,  but  if  it  is  continued,  through  the  failure  of 
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irresponsible  party  requested  to  stop  it,  we  shall  positively 
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the  missing  papers,  and,  if  possible,  guard  against  furtln-r 
Irrcculiritios 


Land  Business  at  Washington. 

Having  associated  with  uk  able  counsel  at  Washington, 
we  are  now  prepared  to  obtain  Patents  upflli  Pre-emp- 
tions, dOinesteida,  Mines, Mexican  Grants,  and  all  classes 
of  Land  Kiitries;  and  to  manage  contests  before  the 
Commissioner  of  the  General  Lend  Office  and  the  Secre- 
tary "f  the  Interior.  Advice  will  be  furnished  upon 
favorable  terms.  All  business  will  be  attended  to 
promptly  and  en  reasonable  terms. 

DEWEY  &  CO..  Patent  Solicitor*. 

FOR  SALE. 

COPPER  WORLD  MINE, 

Consisting  of  Three  Pull  Locations. 

J.  A.  BIDWBLL, 

Ivanpah,  Cal. 


THE   EMBREY    CONCENTRATOR. 

Having  Bold  m.\  interest  in  the  Embbjbv  Cohcestbatof 
to  theFrae  Vanning  Company,  I  offer  for  sal?  t»f  '-ost  i 
few  I  havp  on  haml  to  close  the  business. 

STEPHEN  P.  M.  TASKER, 
Fifth  and  Tasker  Sts.,  PHU.ADELPEU,  PA, 


L.  PETERSON, 

MODEL   MAKER, 

258  Marketdt.  ,N.  K.  cor.  Front. np-atalrs.S  .F.  Experimental 
machinery  and  all  kind  of  models. tin.c  opper  and  brass  work. 


INVENTORS. 


Complimentary  Samples  of  this 
Paper  are  occasionally  sent  to  parties 
connected  with  the  interests  specially  rep- 
resented in  its  columns.  Persons  so  receiv- 
ing copies  are  requested  to  examine  its  con- 
tents, terms  of  subscription,  and  give  it  their 
own  patronage,  and,  as  far  as  practicable,  aid 
in  circulating  the  journal,  and  making  its  value 
more  widely  known  to  others,  and  extending 
its  influence  in  the  cause  it  faithfully  serves. 
Subscription  rate,  §3  a  year.  Extra  copies 
mailed  for  10  cents,  if  ordered  soon  enough. 
Personal  attention  will  be  called  to  this 
(as  weli  as  other  notices,  at  timeB). 
by  turning  a  leaf. 

Important  additions  arc  being"  continually  made  in 
Woodward's  Gardens.  Tho  grotto  walled  with  aquaria  is 
constantly  receiving  accessions  of  new  fish  and  other  ma- 
rine life.  The  number  of  sea  lions  is  increased,  and  there 
is  a  better  chance  to  study  their  actions.  The  pavilion 
has  new  varieties  of  performances.  The  floral  depart- 
ment is  replete,  and  the  wild  animals  in  (food  vigor,  A 
day  at  Woodward's  Gardens  ia  a  day  well  spent. 


CONCENTRATOR 


PATTEN'S 

AND    AMALGAMATOR 


COMBINED. 


This  machine  requires  loss  power,  loss  care  or  attention,  and  is  less  liable  to  get  out  of  repair  than  any  Gone*  "■ 
trator  iiom  ill  use.     All  of  which  any  practical  miner  will  comprehend  when  seeing  it  in  operation. 

The  wear  and  tear  is  imminal,  and  tho  construction  so  simple  that  any  minor  can  put  it  up  and  run  it;  ;>n'Uiu' 
low  price  brings  it  within  the  reach  of  all  milhnen,  as  it  will  save  enough  to  pay  for  itself  in  any  mill  in  ft  very  ahoi't 
time.     One  machine  will  concentrate  the  tailings  from  a  five-stamp  buttery.  _ 

The  undersigned  is  now  located  at  the  JEtna.  Iron  Works,  2X7  to  281  Fremont  street,  where  be  is  building  Win 
above  machines  and  prepared  to  fill  orders,  and  guarantee  them  to  do  all  that  is  claimed.  Weight  <il.'  p«>iin..i«;  pneo, 
$300      Estimates  given  and  orders  promptly  rilled  for  all  kinds  of  lYTinini;  Machinery. 

S-ii'  Assays  mid  practical  working'  tests  made  of  ores. 

0«  "W".  PATTEN,  217  Fremont  St.,  San  Francisco. 


142 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


[August  30,  1884 


iron  and  fflactiipe  torfe. 

MACBETH'S 

—PATENT— 

STEEL  PULLEY. 


Advantages  of  these  Pulleys. 

They  arc  less  than  half  the  weight  of  cast-iron  pulleys; 
are  polished  on  the  (ace ;  are  made  either  crowned  or 
straight,  and  are  turned  in  the  lathe  the  same  as  the  best 
make  of  cast-iron  pulleys. 

They  are  carefully  balanced.  They  are  subject  to  im 
c  ontraetion  strains,  and  can  be  run  at  verj  hiyh  speed 
without  danger  of  bursting'. 

On  account  of  their  great  lightness  and  the  form  of  the 
arms,  they  absorb  less  power  than  any  other  pulley. 

They  are  the  only  pvlleji  nf  the  kind  which  runs  true. 

They  cannot  he  broken  in  transport. 

Matiikr  Lank  Spiknikg  Co.  (Limited), ) 
Leigh,  England,  Nov.  5,  1883.  f 
N.  Macbeth,  Esq*— -Dear  Sir:  The  Patent  Steel  Pulleys 
supplied  throughout  to  our  No.  2  Mill  are  working  to  our 
entire  satisfaction. 

They  are  very  true,  and  are  about  50  per  cent  lighter 
than  the  cast-iron  pulleys  in  our  No.  1  mill. 
Yours  faithfully. 
For  the  Mather  Lane  Spinning  Co.  (Limited), 
[Signed:]  RICHARD  T,  MARSH, 

Managing  Director, 

Risdon  Iron  &  Locomotive  forks, 

Sole    Manufacturers    and    Agents    for    the 

Pari  lie  Coast, 

S.  E.  Cor.  Beale  &  Howard  Sts-,  San  Francisco 

B3T  Send  for  Circular  and  Prices. 


UNION  IRON  WORKS, 

SACRAMENTO.    OAL. 
ROOT,    NEILSON    &    CO., 

MANUFACTURERS  OF 

STEAM    ENGINES,  BOILERS   AND    ALL 

Kinds  ol  Machinery  for  Mining  Purposes. 

uring  Mills,  Saw  Mills  and   Quartz  Mills  Machinery 
constructed,  fitted  up  and  repaired. 

Front  Street.  Between  N  and  O  Streets, 

SACRAMENTO,  CAL. 


Golden  State  &  Miners  Iron  Works. 

Manufacture  Iron  Castings  and  Machinery 
of  all  Kinds  at  Greatly  Reduced  Rates. 

STEVENSON'S  PATENT 

Mold-Board  AMALGAMATORS, 
Golden  State  Pressure  Blowers. 

First  St..  between  Howard  &  Folsom.  S.  F. 


California    Brass   Foundry, 

No.  125  First  Street,  Opposite  Minna. 

SAN  FRANCISCO,  CAL. 


All  kinds  of  Brass,  Composition,  Zinc,  and  Babbitt 
Metal  Costings,  Brass  ship  Work  of  all  kinds,  Spikes, 
Sheathinfr  Nails,  Rubber  Braces,  Hinges,  Ship  and  Steam- 
boat Bellsand  Gonjrsof  superior  tone  All  kinds  of  Cocks 
and  Valves,  Hydraulic  Pipes  and  Nozzles,  and  Hoso  Coup. 
1  ings  and  Connections  of  all  sizes  and  patterns,  furnished 
witth  dispatch.        ^PRICES  MODERATE."^ 

J.  H.  WEED.  V.  KINGWELL. 


THOMAS  THOMPSON. 


THORNTON      IIOMPHON 

THOMPSON    BROTHERS. 

EUREKA    FOUNDRY, 

12&and  131  Beale  St.,  between  Mission  and  Howard,  S.  F 

MANUFACTURERS  OF   CASTINGS   OF   KVKRY   DBSCRIPTiON. 


California    Machine  Works, 

Wm.  2.  SXR.CH, 

Engineer  and    Machinist, 

119  Beale  Street,  San  Francisco. 

BUILDER   OF 

Steam  Engines,  Flour  Mill, 

Mining,  Saw  Mill  and 

Dredging  Machines 
Brodie  Rock  Crushers, 

Steam  Power,  Hydraulic, 

Side  Walk  and  Hand-Power 
ELEVATORS. 
Manufacturers  of  B.  K.  Henrielcson'a  1'atent  Automatic 
'ifety  Catches  for  Elevators.    All  kinds  of  machinery 
lade  and  repaired.         (jgyOapBRs  Solicited, 


COKE.     PATENT.     COKE. 

o 

This  COKE  is  exclusively  used  by  Prof.  Thomas  Price,  in  his  assay  office,  by  the  Selby 
Smelting  and  Lead  Co.,  Prescott,  Scott  &  Co.,  Risdon  Iron  and  Locomotive  Works  and  others  in 
this  city.  Large  supplies  are  regularly  forwarded  to  consumers  in  Salt  Lake  and  Nevada,  to  the 
Copper  Queen  Mining  Co.,  Longfellow  Copper  Mining  Co.  and  other  consumers  in  Arizona. 

The  undersigned  are  in  receipt  of  regular  supplies  from  Cardiff,  Wales,  and  offer  the  COKE 
for  sale  in  quantities  to  suit  purchasers. 

BALFOUR     GUTHRIE    <fc    CO.. 

316  California  St.,  San  Francisco. 


F.  r.  BACON,  President 


O.    L.    FOUTS,   SECRET4RV 


THE  GLOBE  IRON  WORKS  COMPANY 

1  li  Machinery  and   Iron  Castings, 


-AND  BUIIiDKRS  OF- 


LOCOMOTIVES.     HOISTING     and 

MINING    MACHINERY, 
Portable,  Stationary  and  Marine  Engines 


■  MANWACTUHKRS   OK  THE  - 


DYER  CANNON  BALL 
QUARTZ  MILL. 


~  -  \ . 


OFFICE    AND    WORKS  ; 


Dyer  cannon  Ban  ctaar.i  mm.  222  &  224  Fremont  Street,  San  Francisco,  Cal 


HEINE       PATENT      SAFETY      BOILER, 

RISDON    IRON    AND    LOCOMOTIVE    WORKS. 


Solo  Agents  for  the  Pacific  Coast, 

Economy  in  space  anfl  fuel.  Safety  at  high 
pressures.'  Fieeilom  from  scaling.  Equally 
adapted  for  power  and  heating  purposes. 
Especially  adapted  for  mills,  factories,  hotels, 
stores  or  any  place  where  safety  is  a  necessity. 
Will  work  well  with  muddy  water  and  any  kind 

Of  fuel.  

TESTIMONIALS. 

St.  Louis,  Mo.,  Sept.  28, 1883 
Messrs.  Adolpfoiis  Meier  .r  Co  Gentlemen: 
We  GheerfuJJy  certify  thai  the  "Htine  [•■•<>>>< 
Safely  Boiler"  put  up  by  yi>u  in  mir  cstnhhrih- 
ment  has  proved  very  satisfactory  in  its  working 
The  chief  points  of  excellence  in  the  "  Hem'- 
Safety  Boiler"  are  its  economy  in  fuel  aDd  space, 
freedom  from  scaling,  aptitude  for  power  and 
heating  purposes,  working  equally  well  with  clear 
and  muddy  water.  We  warmly  recommend  it  tu 
all  using  steam  machinery.      Yours  truly, 

ANHEUSER-BUSCH  BKEWIHG  ASS'N. 


Corner  Beale  ami  Howard  Sts.,  San  Francisco 


.1 


Office  of  Sl'P'T  of  Royal  Railway 

Berlin,  Sept.  23,  I8S3      ) 
7V>  Mr.  H.  Heine,  Civil  Engineer:    In  reply  ^o 
your  inquiry  of  September  2d,  we  respectfullj  in- 
form you  that  the  three  boilers  built  under  your 
patents,  under  steam  siuce  September  25,  1SS1,  at  the  Alex-    with  ease  on  account  of  the  convenient  arrangemeut  of  the 
ander  Place  Depot,  as  well  as  the  two  at  Friedrich  Strasse     tube  caps,  the    adhesion  of   scales  being    fully  prevented 
Depot,  under  steam  since  September  22.  1382,  have  given     thereby,  and  the  boilers  kept  in  prime  condition. 
Rood  satisfaction,   requiring  no  repairs  whatsoever  to  date. 
The  internal  cleaning  of  the  boiler  was  always  accomplished 


(Signed): 


BRAUOKE. 


Send,    for     Oii*cruLl£M*    ana.    Prices. 


WM.  HAWKINS, 

MACHINE  WORKS, 

225    and    227    BEALE    STREET, 
Between  Howard  and  Folsom,         -  San  Francisco,  Cal. 

MANUFACTURER    OK 

ALL    KINDS     OF     MACHINERY. 

PORTABLE  HOISTING  ENGINES  FOR  MINES  A  SPECIALTY. 


Jototaing    Promptly    ^3Ltt©nca©c3L    to. 


PERFECT  PULLEYS 

Clot  dte  Meese, 

Sole  Licensed  Manufacturers  of  the 

Medart  Patent  Wrought  Rim  Pulley 

For  the  States  of  California,  Oregon  and  Nevada,  and  the  Territories  of  Idaho,  Washington 

Montana.  Wyoming,  Utah  and  Arizona.      Lightest,  Strongest,  Cheapest  and 

Best  Balanced  Pulley  in  the  World.      Also  Manufacturers  of 

pat.  ooi.  26. 1881.      SHAFTING,    HANGERS    AND    APPURTENANCES. 

jt5TSKso  I'on  ChicujjAR  and  Prick ■  List.  T£$  . 


Galena  Silver  &  Copper  Ores. 

The  PACIFIC  WATER  JACKET  SMELTERS  embrace 
many  features  that  are  entirely  new  and  of  great  practi- 
cal utility,  which  are  covere  d  by  letters  patent. 

No  other  furnacca  can  compare  with  these  for  dii/a- 
hility  and  in  capacity  for  uninterrupted  work. 

MORE  THAN  ONE  HUNDRED  of  them  are  now  runs 
ning  on  the  Pacific  Coast,  giving  results  never  before 
obtained  as  regards  continuous  running,  economy  of 
fuel,  grade  and  quality  of  bullion  produced.  We  are 
propared  to  demon  strate  by  facts  the  claims  here  made. 

These  Smelters  are  shipped  in  a  complete  state,  requiv- 
ing  no  brick  or  stone  work,  except  tbat  for  the  crucible 
bus  saving  great  expense  and  loss  of  time  in  construc- 
tion. 

Complete  smelting  plants  ma  de  to  order  of  any  capac  t.r 
and  with  all  the  improvements  that  experience  has  sug- 
gested as  valuable  in  this  clasaof  machinery.  Skilled  and 
experienced  smelters  furnished  when  desired  to  super- 
intend construction  and  running  of  furnaces.  Estimates 
given  upon  application.     Send  for  circular. 

RANKIN,  BRAXTON  &  CO., 

Pacific  Iron  Works,  San  Francisco.  Chicago 

and    New    York. 


THE  ROLLER  ORE  FEEDER 

[Patented  May  28,  1882.] 


Tins  is  the  best  and  cheapest  Ore  Feeder  now  in  use, 
It  has   fewer  parts,  requires  less  power,  is  simpler  in 

adjustment  than  any  other.     Feeds  coarse  ore  or  soft  da  v 

alike  uniformly,  under  one  or  all  the  stamps  in  a  batter v  , 

as  required. 

In  the  Bunker  Mill  Mill  it  has  run  continuously  for  two 

years,  never  having  been  out  of  order  or  costing  a  dollar 

for  repairs. 

Golden   Staie  and   Miners'   Iron  Works, 

Sole  Manufacturers, 
237  First  Street,  SAN    FRANCISCO,    CAL 


GOLD  MEDAL  AWARDED 

Mechanics'  Fair,  1883, 

FOR 

Automatic  Gut-Off  Engine. 

SILVER  MEDAL  AWARDED 

FOR 

Best    Hoisting    Engine    and 
Boiler  Combined 

W.  H.  OHMEN, 


Engine  Worts, 

109  &  11 1  Beale  St. 
SAN  FRANCISCO. 


Nos   126  and    131   Fremont  Street 


SAN    FRANCISCO.    CAL. 


CHILLED    CAR   WHEELS. 

Medal  Awarded,  Mechanics'  Fair,  1882. 

STEIGER  &  KERR,  Occidental  Foundry, 

No.  137  First  Strbet,  San  Francisco,  Cal. 
(fcTIRON    CASTINGS    OF    ALL    DESCRIPTIONS. 


Patent   Life -Saving    Respirator. 

PREVENTS  LEAD  TOiaONINQ  AND  SALIVATION. 

Invaluable  to  those 
engaged  in  dry  crush- 
ing quartz  mills,  quick- 
silver mines,  white  lead 
corroding,  feeding 
thrashing  m  a  c  h  i  n  e  b 
and  all  occupations 
where  the  surrounding 
atmosphere  is  filled 
with  dust,  obnoxious 
smells  or  poison  U3 
vapors.  The  Respira- 
tors are  sold  subject 
to  approval  after  trial, 
and,  if  not  satisfactory, 
the  price  whl  be  re- 
funded. 

For  Price  ami  par- 
ticulars, address 

H.  H.  BROMLEY,  Sole  Agent, 

43  Sacramento  Street,  San  Francisco.  Cal. 


SURVEYORS— INVENTORS. 

A,  SCHURCH,  Mathematical  Instrument  and  Model 
Maker,  335  Bush  street,.  S.  F.  Scientific  Apparatus  and 
Experimental  Machinery  at  Bhort  notice. 


Aogust  30,  1S84.] 


Minimg  and  Scientific  Press. 


us 


SALT  LAKE  CITY,  UTAH. 


SAN  FRANCISCO.  CAL. 


PORTLAND,  OREGON. 


ip^irikie    &>    LACY. 


IMPOKIl'KS  ii|>    AND  DKAI.KRS  IN. 


1'iitii.ini    Bngln«   Lath 


Al  GENERAL  SUPPLIES.? 


tios.  21   and  23  FREMONT  STREET.  SAN  FRANCISCO.  CAL. 


..  jikm  lea    si  t'lim    I'u  in 
Tin-  Standard. 


Mining  Machinery,   Steam  Pumps,  Wood  and  Iron    Working    Machinery, 


SOLE  AGENTS  FOR 
Burleigh  Rock  Drills  and  Air  Compressors, 
Putnam  Machine  Tools, 
National  Bolt  Cutters  and  Headers, 
New  York  Safety   and   Haskins   Vertical 

Engines, 
Phoenix  Engines  and  Boilers, 
Kendall  &  Roberts'  Hoisting  Engines, 
Knowles  Steam  Pumps  for  any  service, 
Valley  Machine  Company's  Bucket  Plunger 

Pump?, 
Heald  &  Sisco's  Centrifugal  Pumps, 
Jessop  &  Son's  English  Cast  Steel, 
Hazard  Manufacturing  Co.'s  Wire  Rope. 


SEND  FOR  CIRCULARS. 


r»:E:iL.To:isr 

HURDY-GURDY     WATER     WHEEL. 


SOLE  AGENTS  FOR 
Witherby,  Rugg  &  Richardson's  and 
H.  B.  Smith  Machine  Company's 

Woodworking  Machinery, 
Novelty  Iron  Works'   Shingle  Machinery, 
Sturtevant  Blowers  and  Exhausters, 
Waters'  Governors, 
Hancock  Inspirators, 
Harrington's  Screw  Hoisting  Machines, 
Leffel  Double  Turbine  Water  Wheel, 
Pelton's  Hurdy-Gurdy  Water  Wheel, 
Babcock  Fire   Extingusihers  and 

Chemical  Engines. 


3VIJA.I\rXjaF,JA.OTXT3Fl33HS      OE* 


CALIFORNIA     WIRE    WORKS, 

WIRE  ROPE, 


Flat  and  Bound,  of  the  best  material  and  work- 
manship. Large  Stock  always  on  hand.  Special 
sizes  made  to  order. 


TTTT"p"C1    Of  all  kinds  for  Telegraph 
»  V    IXlJJ    and  Telephone  purposes,  Bal- 
ing Hay,  and  all  purposes  that  wire  can  lie  put 
bo.     Brass  and  Copper  —Galvanized. 
Annealed,  Bright  and  Coppered  Wire. 


«  ASK 
YOUR 
DEALER 

FOR-® 


Tit  \m:  Mark, 
Sole  Licensees  on  the  Pacific  Coast  for  the  maim- 
cture  of   Barbed  Wire,    Two   and    Four    Point 
re  and  Flat  Barbs. 


WIRE  CLOTH.  &  ^^;;^tl,;t::;!;^,,r8 '  ™hea 

WIRE  FENCING  SUaS^JS" for  8tores'  BankB-  My 
WIRE  GUARDS  S^S^f"  "f  Wi"d,,KS'  Sky"ghts' 
WIRE  RAILINGS  Z^J™^""™  sil]*> st°™> 
WROUGHT  IRON  £2^«L^£e-  Eat™< 


Barbed  Wire.  £ 

Anything  in  Wire  or  Light  Wrought  Iron,  Ornamental  or  Useful, 


Go    to    the    CALIFORNIA    WIRE    WORKS, 


BRANCHES— Sacramento,  Los  Angeles  and  Portland. 


No.  6  California  Street,  San  Francisco,  Cal. 


Pacific  Rolling  Mill  Co.. 

SAN    FRANCISCO,    CAL. 

MANUFACTURERS    OF 

RAILROAD  AND    MERCHANT  IRON, 

ROLLED  BEAMS,  ANGLE,  CHANNEL  AND  T  IRON,  BRIDOE  ANP  MACHINE  HOLTS,  LAO  SCREWS,  NUTS 
WASHERS,  ETC.,  8TEAMBOAT    SHAFTS,  CRANKS,  PISTONS,  CONNECTING    RODS,  ETC.,  ETC. 

Car  and  Locomotive  Axles  and  Frames,  and  Hammered  Iron  of  Every  Description. 

HIGHEST    PRIOE    PAID    FOR    SCRAP    IRON 
mr  Orders  Solicited  and  Promptly  Executed. 

OtUcB.  No    BOX  Murttat,  St..  ONION  BiXIOK. 


L    C.  MAR8HUTZ. 


T.   G.  CANTRELL 


National     Iron      Works, 

Northwest  Cor.  Main  and  Howard  Sts.,  San  FrKncteco,  * 

MANUFACTURERS  OF 

IMPROVED    PORTABLE    HOISTING    ENGINES 

At  Greatly  Reduced   Prices. 

HOittK  INDUSTRY  I      AL.L,  WORK  TESTED  AND  GUARANTEED  ! 

Stationary   aad  Compound  Engines,   Flour,  Sugar,    Quartz    and    Saw   Mills.      Amalga 

iuatmg  Macnmes. 

CASTINGS  AND  FORGINGS  OF  EVERY  DESCRIPTION- 

Sole     Manufacturers    of    Kendall's     Patent    Ouartz    Mills. 


tfe-  IRRIGATING    MACHINERY. 

STEAM  PUMPS  TO  GO  IN  SHAFTS. 
NO     ENGINES     OR     BELTS.         NO     PUMP     VALVES. 

PRICE    OF    PLANT    REDUCED    ONE-THIRD. 
SAN  FRANCISCO  TOOL  COMPANY,        .       ,<      11  Stevenson  Street,  S.  F. 


Geo,  W.  PftESCOTT,  President. 
Irving  M.  Scott,  Gon'l  Manager. 


H.  T.  Scott,  Vice-Pres't  and  Treag. 


Gao.  W.  Diokib,  Manager, 
J.  O'B.  Gltnn,  Secretary. 


UNION  IRON  WORKS, 

Office -61  First  St.,  Cor.  First  and  Mission,  S.  F.    P.  0.  Box  2128. 


-  BUILDERS    OF 


STEAM,  AIR,  AND  HYDRAULIC  MACHINERY. 

Agents    of    the    Cameron    Steam     Pump. 

Home  Industry     All  Work  Tested  and  Guaranteed. 


Vertical  Engines, 
Horizontal  Engines, 
Automatic  Cut-off  Engines, 
Compoum)  Condensing  Engines, 
Shafting, 


Baby  Hoists, 
Ventilaling  Fans, 
Rock  Breakers, 
Self -Feeders, 
Pullevs, 


TRY    OUR    MAKE     CHEAPEST   AND    BEST    IN    USE 

UNION    IRON    WORKS. 


Stamps, 
Pans, 
Settlers, 
Retorts, 
Etc.,  Etc 


SBKD  FOR  LATK  CIRCULARS 


Successors  to  PRKSCOTT,  SCOTT  &  CO. 


Rrnd  kor  Latk  ClRCi'LARB. 


THE  "DUC"  STEEL  BUCKET! 

Always  First  Premium  in  Competitive  Trials. 
33^£Lti-«,      Strong     ancl     "\7"ox-y     Durable. 

Made  o(  Boat  ChareoaUron.     Only  One  Scam.      No  Comers  to  Catch.     Runs 
with  Least  Tower. 

ite-BBST      3^CIlSri3Sr<3-     BUCKET     3VCA.3DE.  M 

H.  P.  GREGORY  &  CO.,  Agents,  San  Francisco. 

PRICES       GREATLY       REX»U CED . 

EBON  CLAD  MANUFACTURING  CO., 

22  Cliff  Street,  New  York. 


144 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


[August  30,  1884 


$1,000     OS^XjXjZEJIN-GKEJ  I 


PPTfTE1,     F,VE  HUNDRED  AND   SEVENTY-FIVE  DOLLARS, 
1  ItlVU  .  ($575  00),    F.     O.    B. 


IE  FRUE  ORE  CONCENTRATOR, 

on  vASTsrzxvo  machine. 


OVER  1.000  ARE  NOW  IN  USE.  Saves  from  40  to  100  per  cent  more  than  any  other  Concentrator. 
Concentrations  are  clean  from  the  first  working-  The  wear  and  tear  are  merely  nominal.  A  machine  can  be  seen 
in  working  order  and  ready  to  mak«  tests  at  the  Fulton  Iron  Works,  No.  220   Fremont  Street,  San  Francisco. 

As  the  result  of  a  suit  East  airai list  an  End-Shake  Machine  (the  Einbre.v).  similar  to  the  Triumph,  the  Fpjp 
Vanning:  Machine  Company  owns  the  Embrey  patent,  and  can  put  in  the  market  an  End-Shak^  Machine  of  earlier 
patent  that  will  do  as  good  work  as  the  Triumph,  a  >'1  superior  in  construction  and  durability.  Ihrr^  will  be  no 
risk  of  suit  for  infringement. 

The  Frue  Vanning  Machine  Company  warn  the  public  that  they  claim  nn-i  will  prove  the  Triumph  machine  to  be 
an  infringement  on  pate  its  owned  by  them. 

Protected  by  patents  May  4,  1S0E),  Dec.  22,  1871,  Sept  2,  1879,  April  27,  ISKO,  March  22,  [881,  Feb,  20,  1883,  Sept. 
IS,  1883.     Patents  applied  for. 

N.  B.  -We  are  and  have  been  ready  at  any  time  to  make  a  competitive  trial  against  the  Triumph,  or  am  other 
Concentrator  For  stakes  of  $1,000. 

ADAMS  &  CARTER.  Agents  Frue  Vanning  Machine  Co., 

Knom  7-No.  109  California  Street,  -  SAN  FRANCISCO,  CAL. 


$1,000    CHALLENGE    ACCEPTED! 


"TRIUMPH"  ORE  CONCENTRATOR. 


D  R  I  p  p      FIVE  HUNDRED  AND  FIFTY  DOLLARS 

rill  V^  L.  j  $350,001,  if.  o.  :b. 

THE    "TRIUMPH"    TRIUMPHANT! 

In  a  competitive  trial  recently  bad  between  two  of  the  "Triumph  "  Ore  Concentrators  and  the  same  number  of  "  Frue" 
Vanning  Machines,  at  the  mill  of  the  celebrated  gold  producing  Original  Empire  Mill  ami  Mining  Company,  in  Grass  Valley,  Nevada 
i  oiinty,  ■  al.,  the  "  Triumphs"  produced  thirteen  and  fifteen  oiie-humlrcdtbs  (13.15)  per  cent  more  concentrations  than  did  the  "  Frue  "  Van- 
uers,  dur'ng  a  run  of  twenty-four  consecutive  days,  or  a  net  gold  coin  result  of  $199.1$,  or  §8.30  per  d  \y,  in  favor  of  the  two  "  Triumph  "  *  'on- 
centratora. 

These  returns  do  imt  include  the  value  »f  the  amalgam  saved  by  the  "Triumphs"  durinc  the  tobt;  whiclv will-odd  to  tlio.net  gain.*  The 
form  of  construction  of  the  feed  howl  is  such  that  considerable  amalgam  is  neuessarly  saved,  which  is  lost  on  the  "Frue"  Vaimei1-. 

This  trial  was  conducted  under  the  persoaal  supervision,  of  the  Manager  and  Superintendent  of  that  Company,  in  a  strictly  fair  and 
impartial  manner,  and  with  the  sole  view  <>f  determining,  in  the  interest  of  that  Company,  the  merits  and  demerits  of  the  respective  machines 
by  a  thoroughly  practical  test.  A  relation  of  the  course  of  procedure,  a  concise  analysis  of  assays,  and  a  tahulaterl  statement  of  the  net  bullion 
results,  with  accurate  deductions  therefrom,  will  soon  be  published  in  Circular  form. 

The  superiority  of  the  present  construction  of  the  "Triumph  "  over  the  form  originally  introduced,  together  with  Kbd  dnuonstratcd 
results  of  the  above,  and  other  trials  had  with  the  "  Frue  "  Vanners,  induce  us  to  and  -\ve  hereby  accent  Hie  Challenge  of  $1 ,000, 
Haunted  b.l  the  Agents  of  the  "  Frue  Vanning  Machine  Company,"  and  hold  ourselves  in  readiness  to  enter  into  a  second  competitive  trial  for 
i  Vil  sum,  at  such  place  and  upon  nueh  terms  and  conditions  as  may  hereafter  be  mutually  arranged. 

Wc  guarantee  purchasers  against  all  costs,  expenses  or  charges  incurred  by  reason  of  any  infringements   Of  any  existing  patents. 

*•  rut.  tip  or  shut  up,"  and  "  Let  the  lies*  Machine  win!" 

JOSHUA    HENDY    MACHINE    WORKS, 

]^-oSl    39    to    SX    Fremont    St.,  Snix    Francisco,    0»la 


BEYOND  QUESTION  THE 

Cheapest  and  Most  Effective  Machine 

OF  THE  KIND  NOW  IN  USE. 

Adapted  to  All  Grades  and  Classes  of  Ores. 

This  machine  has  hcen  thoroughly  tested  for  the    past   two 
years  under  a  great  variety  of  conditions  {riving   most   extra- 
ordinary   results,   far  in  "advance    of    anything  ever   before 
realized. 
at  the  Carlisle  mine,  in  New  Mexico,  showed  an  ad  anfcigti   of    '■'■'' 
lount  sa\ed  over  the  Fro,-  being  sufficient  to  paj  the  entire  en  t  of    the  ma- 
The  following  is  an    enumeration  of  its    manj  advantages 


all    other 


competitive  test  made  wi 
per  cent  in  favor  of  the  Duncan.  The 
chines  nearly  every  month  of  the  year, 
similar  machines : 

1.  Its  cost  is  nut  more  than  half  that  of  any  other  of  equal  capacity,  and  the  weight  is  nearly  1,000  pounds  leas, 
thus  greatly  reducing  the  cost  of  transportation. 

2.  The  expense  of  setting  up  in  running  order  is  not  more  than  one-third  that  of  the  Frue,  or  any  other  helt 
machine,  much  less  grading  and  timber  work  being  necessary. 

3.  The  expenditure  For  repair  is  not  more  than  one-fifth  that  of  any  belt  machine,  and  they  will  last  fully  three 
times  as  long,  working  under  the  same  conditions. 

4.  Not  more  than  one-half  the  space  is  required  n,  point  of  great  importance  where  a  considerable  number  are 
used. 

n.     No  special  skill  and  very  little  care  is  necessary  to  operate  it. 

6.  No  more  water  is  required  than  is  furnished  by  the  batteries. 

7.  It  saves  all  the  amalgam,  gold  or  silver,  that  escapes  the  batteries,  pans  or  settler*  —  an  in\  kbVtm,?,  peatttbe, 
and  claimed  by  no  other,  making  the  machine  worth  more  than  it  costs  for  this  purpose  alone. 

8.  A  much  coaser  grade  of  ore  can  be  handled  successfully  than  by  any  other  machine— a  great  advantage  in 
many  instances  where  firie  crushing  is  not  necessary  to  eliminate  the  mineral. 

9.  It  has  no  small  and  delicate  mechanism,  requiring  nice  adjustment  and  the  closest  attention  an  insuperable 
objection  to  all  belt  and  other  tonus  of  machines,  making  them  wholly  unfit  for  the  rough  service  of  :i  quartz  mill. 

10.  Great  simplicity  of  construction  and  small  number  of  wearing  parts.  The  whole  machine  is  comprised  in 
17  pieces,  only  3  of  which  are  subject  to  any  especial  wear,  and  these  can  be  replaced  at  a  nominal  cost.  The  Frue 
has  113  pieces,  and  some  similar  machines  many  more,  making  a  complication  of  parts  that  involves  constant  repair 
and  great  expense  in  this  way,  as  well  as  in  loss  of  time. 

We  are  aware  that  the  most  sweeping  and  pretentious  claims  are  made  for  nearly  e\  erv  concentrator  in  the  mar- 
ket, but  it  is  a  well-known  fact  that  the  results  of  their  operation  have  not  in  any  instance  made  good  these  claims. 
The  advantages  here  set  forth  for  the  Duncan,  as  well  as  the  statements  made,  we  are  prepared  to  substantiate  by 
actual  working  results.        Price.  $350.    Weight,  about  1,750  pounds. 

PACIFIC  IRON  WORKS.  RANKIN.  BRAYTON  &  CO..  San  Francisco,  Cal. 

lar^F.vD  >or  Circular.       Mention  this  Paper. 

THE  JENKINS  STANDARD  PACKING 

IS  ACKNOWLEDGED  BY  L'SERS  AS  THE  BEST  in  the 
world.  Unlike  all  other  Packings,  the  Jenkins  Standard 
Packing  can  be  made  any  thickness  desired  in  a  joint  by 
placing  two  or  as  many  thicknesses  together  as  desired,  and 
following  up  joint,  it  vulcanizes  in  place  and  becomes  a 
metal  of  itself  (it  is  frequently  called  Jenkins  Metal),  and 
Will  last  for  years,  as  it  does  not  rot  or  burn  out.  Avoid  all 
imitations,  as  a  good  article  is  always  subject  to  cheap  imi- 
tations. The  genuine  hasstamped  on  every  sheet**  Jenk- 
ins Standard  Packing:,"  and  is  for  sale  by  the  Trade 
generalh . 


^§H  §=ill» '   -         "' 


Manufactured  011I3  by 


For  Sale  bv 
DUNHAM,  WKKl(i\>-  &  CO.,  San   Francisco,  Oil. 


JENKINS  BROS,,  71  John  St.,  New  York. 


J.  MACD0N0UGH.  •'•  <-;-  WILSON. 

J.  MACDONOUGH  &  CO., 

Importers  and  Dealers  in  all  kinds  of 

OO-A-Uji  etxid  IF»IC3r  IRON, 

41  Market  Street,  cor.  Spear,  San  Francisco,  Cal. 

PIG  IRON,  ENGLISH  FOUNDRY  COKE,  CUMBERLAND  &  LEHIGH  COAL 

SPECIALTIES. 

DEWEY  &  CO.  {  25gie^rKF2TF?oTntltF- }  PATENT  AGENTS. 


LUBRICATING  OILS 

May  we  suggest  as  the  result  of  a  long  experience  in  the  manu- 
facture and  use  of  Oil,  the  following  facts : 

J.     Generally,  twice  as  mueli  Lubricating  Oil  is  used  as  is  uirrssary. 

'1.     The  Oils  generally  used  in  the  West,  cost  too  much  money. 

There  is  no  use  of  paying  the  high  prices  necessarily  demanded  for  Lard, 
Tallow,  Castor,  China-nut,  and  other  animal  and  vegetable  Oils  sold  for 
Lubricating  purposes. 

WE  GUARANTEE  TO  SAVE  FROM  25  TO  50  PER  CENT. 


Please  write  us  briefly  for  what  purpose  the  Oil  is  used,  and  we  will 
return  Gratis  enough  Oil  to  prove  what  we  say. 
( iiiv  Oil  has  now  been  adopted  as 

Cheaper,  More  Economical  and  More  Serviceable  than  Any  Other  Oil 

On  the  Central  and  Southern  Pacific  Railroads,  the  Northern  Pacific,  South 
Pacific  Coast,  and  North  Pacific  Coast  Railroads,  the   Oregon  Railway    anil 
Navigation  Co.,  Pacific  Coast  Steamship  Co.,  and   all  the   prominent   iron 
Works,  Saw-mills,  etc..  on  the  Coast  and  Puget  Sound. 
Address  : 

THE  CONTINENTAL  OIL 

AND  TRANSPORTATION  CO 


•J 


CHARLES  J.  WOODBURY, 

Manager  Lubricating  Department, 
123  CALIFORNIA  ST.,  SAN  FRANCISCO,  CAL. 


WANTED. 

An   Active   and   Reliable    Patent    Right 

SALESMAN 

To  sell  County  Klghts  fur  good  Patents.     Addres:  * 

p,  0.  Box  152,  Los  Angeles,  Cal.     » 


WANTED. 


By  a  sober,  intelligent  American,  employment  as 
Machinist,  Agent,  Writer,  Engineer  or  Explorer,  in  any 
place  or  climate,  whore  risk  is  considered  in  doterminji 
tion  oi  tvogee.    Address 

WM.  WALES,  San  Francisco,  Cal, 


».'»'.'.'»'.'.'.'.'.'.'. 


Am  lllastrated  iourml  of  Mining,  Popular 


BY  DEWEY  &  CO., 
Publishers. 


SAN  FRANCISCO,  SATURDAY,  SEPTEMBER  6,  1884. 


VOLUME  XLIX. 
Number  10. 


, 


Dodge's  Pneumatic  Jig. 

Having  described  several  "wet  concentrators" 

i  numbers  of  the  PRKS8,  we  present  our 
readers   this  week  with  an  engraving  of  a   new 

dry    ore   concentrator,    the    invention   of    Mr. 
B.  Dodge  of  this  city. 
The  pulverized  ore  is  fed  in  at  the  hopper  A, 
from  which  it  is  conveyed    through  tin-  tub-    i".f 
in  which  is  a  conveyor  actuated  by  the  friction- 
.•bitch  M,  delivering  the  ore  into  the  distributor 
C,  through   gate  l*.  which,  by    the   centrifugal 
motion,  distributes  the   ore   evenly   all   around 
on  the  machine  D.     The   small    iron  bars  K,  R, 
with  iron  stirrers,  go  down  into   the   ore,  turn 
ing  with   the  distributor  U,  and   keep   the   ore 
even  on   the    bed   of    the   ma- 
chine.    Motion  is  given  to  the 
bellows  J  by   the   gear-wheels 
and  disk  T,  on  which  are  three 
cams,    N,    which    move   a    rod 
downward  that    is   connected 
withthc     bellows   .1    by   arms 
\V.     When  the  cams  move  the 
bellow's  disK  J   down,    air  is 
taken  in  as  the  cams   drop  off 
from    each     other,    the     stenl  j 

springs  0  bring  the  bellows  up 
Suddenly,  striking  on  the  buffer 
Qt  whieh  causes  a  sudden 
strong  puff  of  air  through  the 
sheet-iron  screen  B,  and  lift.s 
the  mass  of  ore  on  the  ma- 
chine  very  rapidly,  the  mineral 
taking  a  position  as  may  be 
Been  by  the  dark  stratum  of 
mineral  G,  and  the  gangue  or 
worthless  rock  taking  its  po- 
sition on  top  of  the  mineral,  as 
will  be  observed  by  looking  at 
the  stratum  of  sand  H,  H, 
which  is  of  a  lighter  color  than 
the  mineral  on  the  bed.  By 
looking  closely,  near  letter  S, 
is  a  cup  wrhich  comes  down 
close  to  tho  screen  K,  which 
only  allows  the  mineral  to  pass 
under  it.  As  the  top  line  of 
mineral  is  above  the  spare 
under  the  cup,  the  mineral, 
rising  up  by  the  puffB  of  air 
on  the  inside  of  the  cup,  passes 
out  of  the  machine  at  the  open 
ing  S,  down  into  a  box  in  the, 
center  of  the  machine.  That 
the  mineral  may  not  pass  out 
too  fast  and  leave  too  little  bed 
nf  mineral  on  the  machine, 
there  are  gates  of  sheet-iron 
that  may  be  seen  in  the  en- 
graving, which  will  regulate 
the  amount  of  mineral  required 
on  the  machine.  The  fi  cu  i 
mineral  passes  through  the 
.screen,  on  and  off  between  the 
edges  of  the  bellows  J  and  the 
machine,  into  the  box  of  min- 
erals in  the  center  of  the  ma- 
chine. While  the  puffs  of  air 
are  constantly  making  a  sepa- 
ration of  the  mineral  and 
gangue  as  it  comes  on  to  the 
machine,  the  worthless  matter 
passes  over  the  edge  all  around  the  machiue 
into  the  troughs  L,  L,  and  passes  off  from 
the  machine.  To  the  rods  F  are  fastened 
the  screen  that  holds  thebed  up  by  loops 
of   wire   passing    through    the    screen   around 


DODGE'S    PNEUMATIC    JIG    FOR    CONCENTRATING    ORES    DRY. 


the  rods  and  twisted  up  in  loops.  The  strap  of 
leather  and  wire  spring  V  is  to  give  steady 
motion  to   the  friction-clutch. 

The  machine  has   been  well  tested,  and  may 
be    seen    in    operation,    at  any   time,    at   the 


works  of  Messrs.  Savage,  Son  &  Co.,  No.  13!) 
Fremont  street,  in  this  city.  Mr.  Dodge 
claims  to  be  able  to  do  closer  work  with  this 
concentrator  than  can  be  done  by  wet  con- 
centrators. 


Mining  Prospects  at  Missoula,  M.  T. 

Missoula,  lying  at  a  gutowuy  in  one  spur  of 
the  Rocky  Mountains,  and  therefore  a  natural 
trading-point  in  the  early  history  of  our  frontier; 
also  surrounded  by  agricultural  and  grazing 
lands,  which  have  made  it  somewhat  an  agri- 
cultural town — this  place  has  never  elicited 
much  attention  as  a  center  for  mining  opera- 
tions, although  there  have  for  many  years  been 
more  or  less  operations  in  that  industry  within 
a  circuit  of  '20  miles  from  the  town.  As  our 
correspondent  passed  through  the  place  recently, 
however,  his  attention  was  directed  to  certain 
new  discoveries  and  prospects.  First,  there 
arc  new  developments  in  the  old  placer  camp, 
called  Niue-mile  District,  that 
distance  from  town.  I  Cere 
have  existed  for  many  years, 
placer  works  on  a  small  scale, 
but  quite  lately  a  ledge  of 
quartz  has  been  struck,  which, 
from  average  assays,  yields 
about  880  per  ton,  the  larger 
percentage  of  value  boing  in 
gold.  The  samples  assayed 
were  from  the  French  lode, 
which  is  the  property  of  Mr. 
Dickinson,  the  postmaster  at 
Missoula,  Mayor  Meyer,  a 
line  machinist,  and  Dr.  De 
Xayer.  There  are  two  claims 
adjoining  the  French  lode,  and 
prospecting  is  going  on  with 
good  results  by  other  parties. 
Then,  there  have  been  assays 
made  from  ore  taken  out  of 
ledges  discovered  in  the  Wal- 
lace District,  lying  about  20 
miles  east  of  Missoula,  near 
the  line  of  the  N.  P.  Railroad. 
The  discoveries  here  are  quite 
recent.  Already  about  40  loca- 
tions have  been  made.  The 
Aladin,  an  iron-cap  mine,  is 
down  To  feet;  the  Kenebec, 
down  60  to  70  feet;  Potosi,  35 
to  40  feet;  West  Point,  35  feet; 
and  the  Hidden  Treasure,  35 
foot.  In  the  latter  location  the 
ore  crops  out  at  the  surfice, 
and  specimens  from  it  arc  the 
principal  samples  treated  to 
ascertain  the  value  of  tho  de- 
velopments. Already  the  Hid- 
den Treasure  is  bonded  for  a 
large  sum.  The  ore  in  this 
district  will  need  to  be  smelt 
ed,  but  abundance  of  timber 
for  charcoal  or  for  direct  smelt- 
ing uses  is  abundant.  So  also 
is  water.  The  ore  carries  cop- 
per, 15  to  '20  per  cent  in  value; 
silver,  60  per  cent;  gold,  15 
to  40  per  cent.  Already  four 
veins  of  ore  have  been  struck, 
all  lying  parallel.  Our  infor- 
mation concerning  these  mat- 
ters is  derived  mainly  from 
Captain  Dickinson,  of  Missou- 
la, who,  with  Captain  Higgius, 
of  the  Missoula  Bank,  and 
Messrs.  McCormick  and  Cho- 
quette,  propose  to  do  what  they  can  to  develop 
the  hidden  resources  in  the  vicinity  of  their 
town.  A  meeting  of  the  citizens  of  the  place 
was  to  be  called  soon,  to  discuss  steps  that 
might  wisely  be  taken. 


M6 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


[September  G,  ISH 


Cauca  Mining  District,  U.  S.  of  Colombia. 

The  following  is  a  portion  of  a  paper  read 
before  the  American  Institute  of  Mining  Engi- 
neers, by  John  Hays  Hammond: 

The  following  notes  are  descriptive  of  a  coun- 
try as  yet  in  ita  infancy  as  regards  the  ad- 
vancement made  in  mining  operations.  Its 
inaccessibility  and  other  militating  circum- 
stances have  starded  progress  in  that  direction. 
With  the  completion  of  the  railroad,  now 
under  construction,  having  the  city  of  Cali 
as  its  objective  point,  with  the  concomitant 
civilizing  and  developing  consequences,  it  is 
certain  that  the  slopes  of  the  Cordilleras  will 
prove  to  be  a  South  American  Eldorado.  De- 
posits of  coal,  copper  and  minerals  other  than 
those  of  the  precious  metals  are  known  to  ex- 
ist in  quantities  which,  under  more  favorable 
conditions  of  accessibility,  etc.,  could  be  profit: 
ably  mined.  The  Government  of  the  United 
States  of  Colombia,  I  think,  is  disposed  to  en- 
courage and  foster  mining  enterprises.  Arti- 
cles designed  for  mining  are  admitted  free  of 
duty;  the  permanency  of  the  government  is,  at 
least,  as  well  assured  as  that  of  Mexico  (which 
is  not  noted  for  its  immutability),  and  a  more 
sincerely  friendly  sentiment  towards  Ameri- 
cans prevails  in  the  United  States  of  Colombia 
than  in  Mexico.  This  paper  is  confined  to  a 
description  of  the  property  of  the  Cauca  Com 
pany's  mines,  and  is  intended  rather  as  a  pre 
liminary  notice  than  as  an  exhaustive  report 
The  Cauca  mining  district  is  reached  by  the 
following  route:  New  York  to  Aspinwall;  to 
Panama;  to  Buenaventura,  a  port  on  the  west 
coast  of  the  United  States  of  Colombia,  distant 
thirty-six  hours  from  Panama  by  steamer;  to 
Cali,  in  the  State  of  Cauca.  The  State  of 
Cauca  is  bounded  on  the  north  by  the  Atlantic 
ocean,  on  the  northwest  by  the  State  of 
Panama,  on  the  northeast  by  the  States  of 
"Bolivar  and  Antioquia,  on  the  east  by  Brazil 
and  Veimiela,  on  the  south  by  the  Republic  of 
Ecuador,  and  on  the  west  by  the  Pacific  ocean. 
It  has  a  territory  of  41,443  square  miles,  which 
is  about  one- tenth  of  the  entire  territory  of  the 
United  States  of  Colombia.  Its  population, 
including  the  50,000  savage  Indians  of  the 
Caqueta  (some  of  whom  are  cannibals),  is  nearly 
453,000  souls,  or  about  one-sixth  of  the  popula- 
tion of  the  Colombian  republic.  Uf  these  oue- 
lifth  arc  whites  (Spanish  South  Amercians), 
two-fifths  mixed,  two-Hfths  negroes  and  In- 
dians. The  climate  of  the  country  varies  in 
its  different  parts.  Along  the  coast  arc  fevers 
uf  the  most  malignant  types,  but  the  interior 
arid  more  elevated  portions  are  exceptionally 
healthful.  There  are  two  dry  and  two  wet  sea- 
sons, alternating,  designated  respectively  ver- 
ano  and  clcriio.  To  the  dry  season  or  r<ra»o, 
belor  g  the  months  of  J  muary,  February,  March, 
July,  August,  and  September,  while  the  other 
mouths  are  included  in  the  viemo  or  the  wet 
season. 

Cali  is  a  city  of  some  13,000  inhabitants, 
situated  in  the  beautiful,  fertile,  and  salubrious 
valley  of  the  Cauca,  a  valley  included  between 
the  western  and  middle  ranges  of  the  Cor- 
dilleras of  the  Andes.  It  is  about  sev- 
enty miles  distant  in  a  southeastly  direction 
from  the  port  of  Buenaveututa,  and  at  an  alti- 
tude of  8,400  feet  above  the  sea-level.  The 
city  of  Cali  is  reached  by  means  of  a  railroad  to 
its  present  terminus,  Cordova,  twelve  miles 
from  Buenaventura,  and  from  there  by  an  ex- 
cellent horseback  road  to  the  foot  of  the  West- 
urn  Cordilleras,  whence  a  good,  but  somewhat 
steep  road,  crossing  the  mountains  at  an  alti- 
tude of  b',000  feet,  leads  to  Cali.  The  mines  of 
the  Cauca  Mining  Company  are  embraced  in  a 
large  tract  of  land,  covering  some  400  square 
miles,  and  situated  about  40  miles  to  the 
south  of  Cali.  The  situation  of  the  com- 
pany's mining  property  is  in  many  respects 
most  favorable.  The  climate  in  that  section  is 
one  of  rare  salubrity;  the  heat  due  to  the  close 
proximity — about  two  degrees-  north  latitude — 
to  the  equator,  is  tempered  by  the  high  alti- 
tude of  some  4,500  to  5,000  feet  above  sea- 
level.  Water  and  fuel  are  everywhere  abundant; 
provisions  are  plentiful  and  cheap;  and  labor, 
though  at  present  somewhat  scarce,  could,  in 
the  event  of  the  inauguration  of  mining,  be  ob- 
tained from  neighboring  districts.  Experienced 
Spanish- American  miners  from  the  adjoining 
milling  States  of  Antio.qua  and  Tolinia,  at  from 
one  to  two  dollars  per  day,  with  negroes,  or  pre- 
ferably Indians,  for  from  50  to  75  cents  per  day, 
could  make  up  the  complement  of  mining  labor- 
ers, were  an  enterprise  to  be  initiated  upon  this 
property. 

At  present  mining  is  carried  on  in  a  most 
primitive  manner.     Negro  women  are 

The  Miners  of  the  Country. 

Their  implements  of  mining  are  restricted  to 
•  the  crowbar  and  the  (dmocrafre.  The  al- 
mocraffe  is  the  vade-mecum  of  the  prospectors 
of  the  Cauca  country.  It  is  to  them  what  the 
pick  and  shovel  are  to  the  prospectors  of  our 
country.  This  tool  is  a  blade  of  steel  from 
oight  to  twenty  inches  in  length,  and  from  four 
to  eight  inches  wide.  The  blade  is  bent  and 
the  end  pointed,  somewhat  resembling  in  form 
a  pruning  knife.  It  has  a  handle  about  a  foot 
long.  Ticks,  shovels  and  powder  are  almost 
entirely  unknown.  Pnrahudas  of  the  Mexican 
pattern  take  the  place  of  wheelbarrows.  The 
"htttaa  replaces  the  minor's  pan  of  our  own  coun- 
try, and  in  fact  is  the  only  method  known  to 
the  people  for  extracting  gold.  Mercury  is 
rarely  used. 

With  relnviir,'  in  its   geographic^   position. 


the  property   may   be   divided   into   the  "En- 
salvado"  and  the  "Cauca"  mines. 

Ensalvado  Mining  Property. 

The  Ensalvado  property,  lying  to  the  west  of 
the  river  Cauca,  consists  of  two  classes  of  min- 
ing property,  different  with  respect  to  their 
geological  character.  To  the  first-class  belong 
the  auriferous  quartz  veins,  having  an  approxi- 
mately parallel  easterly  and  westerly  trend 
through  the  granite,  which  almost  invariably 
constitutes  the  country  rock  of  this  district. 
The  developments  upon  these  veins,  con- 
sisting of  but  a  few  feet  of  shafts  or 
tunnels,  are  too  small  to  permit  any  predi- 
cation as  to  the  persistency  of  the  gold- 
tenor  of  the  ore  in  its  distribution  along  the 
strike  and  dip  of  the  veins.  That  the  fissures 
are  "permanent,"  or  that  the  veins  are  what 
are  generally  designated  "true  fissure-veins"  is 
well  evidenced  by  abundant  indications,  char- 
acteristic of  that  class  of  deposits.  But  it  must 
be  observed  that  the  continuity  of  the  fissures 
is  not  to  be  confounded  with  the  continuity  of 
the  gold-tenor.  The  latter  can  be  only  ascertained 
by  actual  explorations  on  the  veins,  especiallyin 
a  mineral  district  of  underminded  character  in 
this  regard. 

Attending  the  working  of  the  veins  are  many 
economical  advantages.  Water  and  wood  are 
everywhere  abundant;  the  topographical  feat- 
ures of  the  country  admit  in  many  places  the 
exploitation  of  the  mines  by  means  of  tunnels, 
whereby  is  obviated  the  erection  or  mainte- 
nance of  an  expensive  plant  for  the  extraction  of 
the  ore;  arid  whereby  also,  water  under  high 
pressure  may  be  utilized  for  mill-power,  effect- 
ing a  saving  in  the  cost  of  milling-plant  and  in 
the  subsequent  treatment  of  the  ore.  Unfortu- 
nately, the  veins  are  narrow,  and  the  extrac- 
tion of  the  ore  would,  in  most  instances,  neces- 
sitate the  removal  of  a  large  volume  of  the  in- 
closing non- metalliferous  granite  country-rock. 
This  rock,  though  more  or  less  soft 
near  the  surface,  owing  to  the  superfi- 
cial decomposition,  will  be  found  com- 
pact and  hard  when  but  little  depth  shall  have 
been  attained;  and  the  expense  incurred  in  its 
removal  must  needs  be  very  considerable.  The 
ore  of  the  veins  consists  of  a  quartz  gangue, 
carrying  free  gold  and  chiefly  auriferous  iron 
and  arsenical  pyrites.  In  some  of  the  veins  the 
ore  is  much  decomposed,  while  in  others  the 
matrix  is  hard  and  the  ore  but  little  altered. 

The  Cauca  River  Mines 
Lie  immediately  in  and  along  the  banks  of  the 
Cauca  river.  Much  gold  has  been  obtained,  and 
is  still  extracted  from  this  source.  The  deposits 
in  question  belong  to  the  Pf<tya#H  or  allnvian 
deposits  of  the  river  Cauca.  These  are  the  re- 
sults of  the  deposition  by  the  river  Cauca 
duriug  a  period  when  it  assumed  larger 
proportions  than  at  present.  The  Playas 
are  contiguous  to  the  present  channel  of  the 
Cauca.  The  deposits  are  obscured  to  a  great 
extent  by  vegetation,  and  as  yet  are  opened  up 
for  inspection  at  but  a  few  points.  There  are 
many  square  miles  of  these  auriferous  alluvions, 
but,  owing  to  the  very  limited  period  of  my 
visit  to  this  property,  1  made  an  examination  of 
but  one  point,  which  was  represented  to  have 
yielded  a  large  quantity  of  gold  when  worked 
in  former  years.  The  inundation  of  the  exca- 
vation prevented  the  further  working  of  these 
deposits.  AVith  the  cradle  I  tested  considerable 
quantities  of  gravel  from  different  points  about 
the  old  pits.  My  tests  showed  the  top-gravel 
to  carry  from  10  to  50  cents  per  cubic  yard. 
These  results  were  obtained  from  points  several 
feet  above  the  bed-rock.  Unfortunately,  the 
bottom  of  the  pit  was  covered  by  water,  which 
prevented  the  sampling  of  points  neaver  the 
bed-rock.  Careful  sampling  and  tests  made  by 
Messrs.  Rahmer  and  Masse,  who  carried  on  the 
work  after  my  departure,  gave  much  better  re- 
sults than  those  obtained  by  me,  as  above  indi- 
cated. They  were-  enabled  to  obtain  samples 
within  a  few  feet  of  the  bed-rock.  The  gravel 
from  the  depth  reached  by  them  gave 
from  $4  to  $10  per  cubic  yard,  show- 
ing very  great  rich  ness  at  th  at  level. 
I  have  no  doubt  as  to  the  accuracy  of 
these  results  ;  but  their  sampling  was  unfortu- 
nately necessarily  confined  to  a  very  limited 
area.  The  great  disadvantages  accompanying 
the  working  of  these  deposits  is  their  Hat  char- 
acter and  the  inferior  position  of  the  bed-rock 
with  reference  to  the  water  level  of  the  Cauca 
river.  This  unfavoi  able  location  necessitates 
the  draining  of  the  pits  or  excavations  by 
means  of  pumps,  and  also  requires  considerable 
manual  labor  in  the  extraction  and  washing  of 
the  auriferous  gravel;  but  there  is  very  little 
superincumbent  material  that  would  not  defray 
a  considerable  portion  of  the  expense  incurred 
in  its  removal;  and  this  is  a  feature  of  consider- 
able economical  importance. 

Notwithstanding  these  disadvantages,  if  the 
above  experiments  made  by  Messrs.  Rahmer 
and  Masse  for  the  determination  of  the  gold 
tenor  of  the  gravel  are  not  misleading,  the 
Playas  are  certainly  worthy  of  a  thorough  ex- 
ploration. The  bed-rock  has  never  been  ex- 
plored; and  it  is  from  points  immediately  over- 
lying the  bed-rock  that  the  best  yield  of  the 
gravel  is  to  be  anticipated. 

Ckmknt  Hardening.  Herr  E.  Landrin,  in 
a  paper  on  the  theory  of  cement  hardening, 
calls  the  silica  which  has  been  precipitated  from 
a  silicate  by  an  acid  and  ignited  at  a  red  heat, 
"hydraulic"  silica.  It  is  this  which  effects  the 
hardening  of  hydraulic  mortars.  He  disputes 
the  hypothesis  of  Le  Chatelier  that  the  harden- 
ing of  cement  depends,  as  in  the  case  pf  gyp- 
sum,  on  supersaturat'ion  phenomena, 


The  Lake  Valley  Mines, 

Concerning  the  progress  of  the  Lake  valley 
mines,  New  Mexico,  the  Herald  has  this  to  say: 

It  is  nearly  three  months  since  we  visited  and 
wrote  in  detail  of  the  condition  of  the  Sierra 
mines.  The  work  accomplished  in  that  time  is 
certainly  extensive,  and  as  important  as  exten- 
sive. All  that  we  stated  then  as  in  contempla- 
tion* has  been  accomplished,  and  very  much 
more,  while  the  results  in  discovering  ore  bod- 
ies are  far  beyond  the  expectations  of  the  man- 
agers at  that  time. 

First  let  us  look  at  the  improved  facilities  for 
working  the  mine  and  handling  the  ore.  The 
loading  bins  are  the  first  of  the  improvements 
to  attract  attention  as  you  approach  the  office. 
Three  large  bins,  for  filling  when  there  are  no 
cars  at  hand,  and  two  shoots,  for  loading  direct 
from  the  tram  cars,  give  facilities  for  loading 
five  cars  at  a  time,  which  can  be  accomplished 
in  two  or  three  hours.  The  tramways-  run  by 
an  easy  grade  directly  into  the  mines,  running 
out  four  cars  at  a  time,  in  charge  of  one  man, 
and  being  hauled  back  by  a  mule  that  ha;-;  al- 
most become  automatic  in  his  movements.  AVe 
found  the  grade  completed  for  the  tramway  to 
the  mill,  but  the  track  was  not  yet  down.  Two 
days'  work  will  complete  it.  A  tunnel  for  a 
double-track  railway  is  being  driven — probably 
complete  by  the  time  this  will  reach  the  eye  of 
our  reader — through  the  ridge  west  of  the  office, 
much  of  the  way  through  an  excellent  body  of 
ore,  the  purpose  being  to  remove  the  waste, 
which  is  in  the  way  and  liable  to  need  frequent 
removals  if  piled  over  the  mine  as  heretofore. 
By  this  means  an  unlimited  dumping  ground  is 
secured,  convenient  to  the  mines,  where  all 
waste  is  moved  direct  by  the  tram  cars  with 
only  one  handling. 

The  steam  drills  (Ingersoll's)  had  been  at 
work  just  about  two  months,  except  one  of  the 
four,  which  has  not  been  needed  yet.  The 
amount  of  work  accomplished  is  the  lost  certifi- 
cate of  the  value  of  this  investment.  Two  have 
been  in  use  constantly,  driving  the  tunnel  be- 
fore referred  to,  and  the  third  one  has  been  em- 
ployed most  of  the  time  in  the  open  cut  of  No. 
'25,  where  the  drilling  was  done  faster  than  it 
was  possible  to  remove  the  rock  and  ore.  More 
than  100  holes,  from  S  to  15  feet  deep,  are  al- 
ready drilled  that  have  not  yet  been  blasted, 
the  blasting  of  which  would  loosen  more  mate- 
rial than  100  men  could  remove  in  30  days. 

A  visit  to  the  mine  gave  a  complete  surprise; 
drifts,  at  the  last  visit,  had  been  enlarged  into 
chambers,  from  which  tens  of  thousands  of  dol- 
lars had  already  been  taken.  In  the  principal 
one  of  these  chambers  they  are  now  using  26 
feet  props,  which  means  that  the  ore  body  is  be- 
ing excavated  to  a  depth  from  a  hanging  wall 
of  that  many  feet;  nor  is  it  taken  out  to  the 
bottom  of  the  ore,  the  lower  grade  of  that  at  the 
bottom  rendering  it  inadvisable  to  remove  it  at 
present.  In  the  chamber  the  hanging  wall  only 
is  exposed;  there  is  ore  on  every  hand,  of  vary- 
ing grade,  but  nearly  al!  of  it  a  shipping  grade; 
rich  streaks  are  being  followed  upward  from  this 
chamber,  yielding  hundreds  of  sacks  of  the  pre- 
cious stuff.  This  ore  body  is  the  one  discovered 
by  the  diamond  drill  when  it  was  first  put  in 
operation,  and  it  is  proving  larger  in  extent  and 
better  in  quality  than  was  indicated  by  the  drill. 
It  is  about  80  feet  below  the  surface,  and  the 
pitch  of  the  hanging  wall,  whicli  is  uniform  for 
quite  a  long  distance  where  it  has  been  exposed, 
indicates  that  it  has  a  definite  formation  and  ex- 
tends to  an  indefinite  depth.  The  explorations 
of  a  former  manager  in  this  direction  led  to  the 
conclusion  that  it  was  not  worth  while  to  look 
in  that  direction  at  all,  as  there  were  no  indica- 
tions of  ore. 

In  the  absence  of  the  manager  we  do  not  feel 
at  liberty  to  give  the  details  of  production  and 
shipment,  though  we  learned  something  of  them 
in  an  unofficial  way.  Regular  shipments 
amount  to  about  two  cars  daily,  and  of  a  higher 
than  average  grade.  AV-e  may  safely  say  that 
the  shipment  from  Grande  was  more  than  $00,- 
000  for  the  month  of  duly,  and  about  SI 50,000 
for  the  past  two  months  this,  understand, 
from  a  "played  oyt"  mine,  according  to  former 
managers. 

The  number  of  men  employed  in  the  Grande 
is  about  one  hundred  and  seventy,  and  in  the 
Bella  seventy.  The  force  on  the  Apache  has 
been  taken  off  and  both  of  the  diamond  drills 
are  being  used  for  the  prospecting  there  now. 
The  Bella  is  not  at  present  yielding  as  it  was  at 
the  time  of  our  last  visit,  the  drifts  having  run 
through  the  ricli  streak  of  ore  which  they  were 
in,  but  the  prospect  19  good  for  finding  them 
again  any  day. 

In  conclusion  we  may  add  that  the  mines 
never  promised  better  than  at  the  present 
moment.  With  large  ore  bodies  in  sight  and 
good  prospects  for  their  contiuuance,  and  with 
facilities  for  rapid  and  economical  workings, 
with  prudent  and  skillfull  management  the 
stockholders  may  reasonably  look  forward  to  a 
period  of  dividend  payments,  which  will  not  be 
disagreeable  to  them.  The  extaordinary  expend- 
itures for  outfit  and  putting  the  mine  in  order 
are  practically  completed,  and  now  the  entire 
net   proceeds  will    be  available   for  dividends. 


Steam  Uockkts. — The  fact  that  a  steam 
boiler,  standing  on  its  end,  can,  by  explosion, 
project  itself  several  hundred  feet  away,  pass- 
ing over  the  tops  of  buildings  in  its  flight,  has 
suggested  the  invention  of  a  steam  sky-rocket. 
It  is  thought  that  such  a  device  might  be  made 
specially  serviceable  as  a  war  weapon, 


Gold  in  Alaska. 

A  frontiersman  named  Louis  Mc^uesten  who 
has  been  in  Alaska  since  1S74,  most  of  the  time 
on  the  Yukon  river,  has  been  interviewed  by  a 
Call  reporter,  and  among  the  facts,  the  following 
points  concerning  gold  in  that  region  were  elic- 
ited: Evidences  of  the  precious  metals  can  be 
found  in  many  parts  of  Alaska,  and  I  have  no 
doubt  that  at  some  future  time  fortunes  will  be 
made  out  of  mines  in  that  region.  I  wouldn't 
advise  any  one  to  go  there  ^\ith  that  object  in 
view,  however,  for  a  prospector's  life  is  pretty 
hard  up  there,  and  very  few  will  ever  make 
anything  in  the  attempt.  Still  the  gold  and  sil- 
ver are  there,  and  whenever  they  are  wanted 
bad  enough  they'll  be  got  out.  I  know  of  nu- 
merous places  where  there  are  good  placer  dig 
gings,  and  of  others  where  the  surface  rock 
looks  very  promising.  .For  instance,  there 
are  lots  of  bars  on  the  Stewart  river,  e.nd  its 
tributaries  where  a  man  can  easily  pan  out  from 
$5  to  $10  a  day,  and  there  is  just  as  good  a 
show  on  the  Belly,  and  other  streams  I  could 
mention,  while  there  is  a  sure  §5  a  day  placer 
digging  within  sixty  miles  southwest  of  Fort 
Reliance.  Most  of  these  places  are  very  hard 
to  get  at,  however,  and  there  are  very  few 
years  when  it  is  warm  enough  for  more  than 
four  months'  sluicing.  Two  hundred  miles  from 
us,  on  the  Belly,  a  prospecting  party  took  out 
over  $700  in  dust  last  summer,  and  found  lots 
of  what  promised  to  be  paying  quartz  leads. 
They  have  gone  back  there  this  year,  to  stay 
through  the  winter,  so  as  to  be  early  on  hand 
next  spring.  It  is  a  very  tight  place  to  get  in 
and  out  of,  ami  a  party  must  carry  with  them 
all  their  supplies.  From  this  place  on  the  Pelly 
they  can  make  the  200  miles  to  us  '<y  dropping 
down  to  the  A'ukon,  but  the  easiest  road  to  gut 
in  is  a  very  round-abont  way.  Taking  this 
road  you  would  not  start  earlier  than  June  '20th 
from  Hairisburg,  on  the  coast,  portage  sixty 
miles  to  the  headwaters  of  the  A'ukon,  and  then 
work  down  from  1150  to  400  miles  till  you  reached 
the  Pelly  and  the  placers.  To  get  out  of  that 
place  you  would  have  to  start  by  the  end  of  duly, 
for  it  is  very  risky  to  make  the  attempt  after 
the  snows  have  set  in.  A'ou  see,  therefore,  that 
in  most  of  the  placer  mining  you  would  have  to 
give  up  an  entire  year  for  four  or  five  months' 
work,  and  when  you  take  into  consideration 
the  cost  of  supplies  and  labor  of  transportation, 
the  result  in  gold  dust  would  scarcely  compen- 
sate you.  We  have  struck  some  ore  that  looks 
pretty  well  right  at  Fort  Reliance,  and  I  have 
brought  down  a  lot  of  it  with  me  to  assay.  If 
it  should  turn  out  to  be  as  good  as  it  looks,  our 
chances  would  be  very  fair,  for  we  could  got 
our  transportation,  etc.,  comparatively  cheap. 
As  I  said  before,  the  day  will  come  when  a  good 
many  mines  will  be  opened  up  in  Alaska,  but 
that  day  is  pretty  well  distant  yet,  and  won't 
stand  much  hurrying,  although  here  and  there 
will  be  a  chance  to  make  money  under  excep- 
tional ciicumstances. 


The  Cpmnbu  Encine  Co.  have  sent  a  130- 
horse-power  engine  to  the  Louisville  exposi- 
tion, to  drive  several  of  the  electric  light 
dynamos  on  exhibition.  They  will  also  furnish 
one  of  their  Ballantine  ice  refrigerating  ma- 
chines and  a  ISO  horse-power  engine  for  the 
St.  Louis  exposition.  The  engine  will  drive  an 
important  line  of  shafting,  and  the  refrigerating 
machine  will  be  used  to  keep  a  comfortable  tem- 
perature in  the  music  hall,  and  for  referating 
any  perishable  articles  that  may  be  on  exhibi- 
tion. The  following  orders  have  recently  been 
lodged  with  the  Cumner  Co.:  One  large  refrig- 
erating machine,  witli  oiled-panel  purifier,  for 
the  Crescent  Brewing  Co.,  of  Aurora, '111.,  to 
displace  a  machine  of  another  make;  three  re- 
frigerating machines,  with  apparatus  complete, 
for  the  large  brewery  of  Heusler  &  Sons,  New- 
ark, N.  J.;  a  120  horse-power  engine,  with  boil 
ers  and  outfit  complete,  for  AV.  H.  Cherry  & 
Co. ,  Mountain  Mills,  Ala.;  and  two  engines, 
one  250  horse-power  and  the  other  105  horse- 
power, for  the  Brooks  &  Ross  Lumber  <  'n. , 
Schofield,  AVis.  The  following  are  among  the 
recent  shipments  of  this  company:  A  55  horse- 
power engine,  with  outfit  complete,  for  the 
Fort  AA^ayne  denney  Electric  Light  Co.,  for 
their  new  plant  at  Goshen,  Ind.,  and  a  55  horse- 
power outfit,  complete,  for  the  flour  mills  of  A.. 
Ifietly  &  Son,  Moorheads,  Pa.  In  addition  tu 
the  above  they  expect  to  ship  two  more  good 
sized  engines  and  another  refrigerating  machine 
in  the  early  part  of  next  week,  and  report  orders 
coming  in  freely.  Cumner  engines  have  just 
been  started  in  the  following  places:  Amoskeag 
Cotton  Mills,  Manchester,  N.  H.j  saw  mill  of 
A.  L.  Johnson  &  Co.,  Mimcic,  Ind.;  linseed  oil 
mills  of  1.  1'.  Evans  &  Co.,  Indianapolis,  Ind.; 
and  in  the  flouring  mills  of  C.  B.  and  I  >.  11. 
Cowan,  Canal  Winchester,  O. 


Business  Haste. — A  medical  writer  has  late 
!y  penned  a  paragraph  full  of  warning  to  men 
in  trade.  He  justly  ridicules  the  common  prac- 
tice of  persons  engaged  in  commerce,  of  pretend- 
ing to  be  in  great  haste,  and  terribly  pressed 
for  time  at  almost  every  moment  of  the  day 
running,  so  to  speak,  a  close  raee  perpetually, 
as  it  were,  with  the  old  mythological  gentle- 
man with  the  forelock.  The  house  is  over- 
whelmed with  business,  foresooth.  By-and-by 
this  pernicious  practice  becomes  a  confirmed 
habit,  the  fertile  souroe  of  many  nervous  dis- 
orders, and  not  infrequently  ends  in  the  maq1, 
]iouse,  or  a  suicide's  gi'ai'e," 


Beptembeb  r».  1884.] 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


147 


IQeghani^l  Progress, 


Rock  Cutting;  and  Dressing  Machines. 

The  ro  ng  industry   seems   t«  over 

Lf  the  turn  point,     Littl 
idf    in    the-    method  erf   quarrying,  knd 
ii. Mil',    everywhere    use    ii    itiD    mule   "I    the 

from  the 
coel  "I  1 1  there  re- 

sults coiisidcrahh   waste,  while   the    hie 
traeted  ire  I  mi    l.  ipe.     To  meet  these 

i  and  imperfections  by  some  ma> 
work    has  been  tin 
-tm|\  ..f  tiM  untor    and  i  ngini  ei  -  '       ■ 

a  Mr.  Kapp  boa  devised  n 

ittlng   rock  from    the   quarry,  of 

which  much  ia  ejtpveted.    Tho  steam  power  re 

quired  to   run  it   i*  from   three  to   four  horse 

power,  And  the  work    effected  per   day  by   the 

!  Iioy  required  to  run  it  is  equal  to  that 

:  \\  men  in  the  usual  way,  while  the  work 

tijin.-l    «'iit     is    nt 

ready  for  rough   use  or  for  ixhmodial 
The  in  "  hint-  may  be  eihplc  i  re   than 

in  quarries,  and  also  lervcs  for  almost  all  works 
ition. 
Ano'hor  Quarrying  Machine 
JB  Mi.    ii.  .i.t  invention  of    Mr    .lohn    Crump-;  of 

Philadelphia,     Mr.  Crump  fouT  yars  ago  pro- 
o  himself  the  project   ol   devising  a  ma- 
chine   to   cut   and  finish  with  true  surface   all 
kinds  nt  building  stone  as  it  lies  in  the  ground, 
the   enormous  wast*.-   of    blasting 
process**  and  the  h, milling  oj   the   waste,     tie 
ton,    the    foreman    of    his 
quarry,  to  assist  him,  ami  the   result  of   their 
lahorsisa  novel  "rock  quarrierandstonoshaper," 
which  th  I    patented  in  all   countries 

undei  th<  ibove  name.  Its  cutting  power  is 
shown  by  the  ease  with  which  it  got-,  through 
the  flint  in  this  slate  quarry,  whereat  least  it  is 
capable  of  doing  <•  markable  work.  Whether  it 
oan  1..-  as  aacoemfully  employed  in  ousting  and 
i  bard  rocks  is  not 
nigh  it  is  designed 
for  Slice 

Th*  machine  in   its  essential   features  is  as 
novel  as  it  is  effective.     It  looks  liko  a   very 
...     ,..!..■    but  is  not  driven  tike  a  saw, 
*nd  it    makes  its  cut  in  an    entirely    different 
way.     Thus,  it  runs  backward,  cutting  upward 
of  downward,  moves  very  slowly  instead 
U  rapidly,  and  it  is  driven  not  Beam  its  axle,  as 
laws  an  generally  driven  but  from  its  periphery. 
Th.-  cutting  <l-  sk  if  iubatantially  like  that  of  a 
saw,  with  removable  chisel  teeth:    These  have 
an  alternate  "set,v  right  and  Ictt,  and  at  inter- 
■-lis  there  is  a  straight  tooth  to   dear   out    the 
silver  that  the  two  sets  of  teeth   might  other- 
Tin   Feeding  mecbanisrii  is   worm- 
.  ■  wheels,  so  geared  with  the   cut- 
ter that  they  move  in   uniso  r.     The  whole  ma- 
chine i  in   luring  the  boUevand  the  steam  engine) 
it  mounted  upon  one  framework,  and  all  of  the 
,,1-ni  travels  together  upon  an  iron  track- 
id  upon  the  rock  to  be  cut.      The   depth 
nj    the    cut   made    is  nearly  one-half  the    di- 
al the  cutting  disk,  and  may  be  of  any 
length  that   the   quarry   permits.     The  cutter 
may  be  Paired  angle,  and  if  the  stone 

finished  before  its  removal,  files  are  at- 
tached to  each  side  of  the  saw-plate,  slightly 
wider  than  the  cutter,  thus  removing  the  saw- 
tooth marks. 

The  teeth  of  the  -utter  arc  removal. le,  and 
they  are  removed  and  replaced  while  the  cutter 
ork.  The  cutters  do  not  get  hot.  The 
machine  moves  so  slowly  that  a  boy  has  plenty 
01  time  to  take  out  a  dull  tooth  as  the  saw  comes 
up  from  the  stone,  and  replace  it  with  another 
the  part  of  the  blade  from  which  it  was 
removed  has  again  passed  below  the  surface  of 
the  stone.  A  boy  is  employed  at  this  work  all 
the  time,  and  with  a  set  of  machines  at  work, 
the  teeth  are  being  constantly  re-sharpened, 
ready  for  return  to  the  cutting  disks  of  steel. 
Iu  the  roofing  slate-quarry,  the  machine  is  said 
to  work  admirably.  It  makes  a  cut  "across 
grain",  about  36  feet  in  length, or  with  the  grain 
T.'i  feet  iu  a  day,  and  of  a  depth  proportioned  to 
the  diameter  of  the  saw  or  cutter.  There  is  prac- 
tically no  waste  in  quarrying  by  this  process. 
It  saves  from  10  to  SO  tons  of  waste  for  each 
ton  made  marketable.  Cross  cuts,  leaving  sharp 
square  edges  and  corners,  can  be  made,  but  in 
quarrying  for  rooting  slate  only  lateral  cutting 
is  required.  Two  parallel  cuts  having  been 
made,  a  line  is  nicked  out  where  it  is  desired  to 
split  ofl"  the  block,  and  a  few  sharp  blows  deter- 
mine the  fracture.  The  blocks  are  then  removed 
from  the  quarry,  and  at  once  split  ami  shaped  by 
expert  workmen  into  roof  slate. 

Finishing  by  Pressure. 

l*nder  this  heading  a  paragraph  recently  ap- 
peared iu  this  journal  stating  that  drop-forged 
articles' of  Norway  iron  had  yielded  to  a  per- 
manent compression  of  one  four-hundredth  of 
an  inch  under  a  pressure  of  800  tons.  The  re- 
sult of  this  compression  is  to  change  the  char- 
acter of  the  material  to  a  considerable  depth, 
compacting  its  fibers  so  that  the  surface  is  al- 
most a  perfect  one,  requiring  but  a  slight 
amount  of  polishing  to  bring  out  its  cleau,  bright 
characteristics. 

More  noticeable  results  have  been  obtained 
on  articles  of  malleable  cast  iron,  the  honey- 
combed, loose  fiber  of  the  re-heated  casting  be- 
ing forced  in  on  itself,  so  as  to  greatly  change 
its  character.  Under  a  pressure  of  500  tons  the 
malleable  iron  yields  almost  one-sixteenth  of  an 


as  soUd  as  steel. 
ties,  for  agricultural  implements,  and  for 
ordinary  farm,  stable  and  home  use,  cast  and 
marie  malleable  by  heating  in  boxes  packed  with 
pyrogenons  oxide  of  iron,  some  out  so  soft  and 
yielding  in  texture  that  they  are  almost  like 
bat  put  under  this  pressure,  tiny  come 
to  a  rigidity  that  is  surprising,  resembling  that 
of  tempered  steel. 

\  pn  as  for  this  work  has  recently  been  built, 
which  produces  the  pressure  by  the  well-known 
i  knuckle  joint.     The  machine  weighs 
seven  tons;  the  head  under  which  the  pressure 
is   given  ■  <l   from    the    base  by  two 

five-inch  steel  bolts;  the   dies  are  adjusted  by 

screws  moving  an  inclined  plate  Of    w.-u . 

provides  s  solid  hearing  at  all    timei 
every  stage  of  adjustment.    The  throw  of   the 
lie  is  one  and  a  half  inches,  and  is  produced  by 
te  joint  driven  by  a  lever  from  bj 

trie,  the  shaft  of  which  carries  a  gear  wheel 
that  is  driven  DJ  ■  pinion  which  is  to  the  wheel 
as  one  to    BIX.      The    lever    from    the    eccentric 

engage    with   the  toggle   joint  at   its 
center,  bu  igbarabc 

tei ,  thus  givin .  leverage  than  by  the 

me  I  bud,     Si  •■  .<  '■■>••■  Am-  rtccM, 

A  New  Furnace  Device. 

If  all  that  is  claimed  for  the  following  pro- 
i  true,  it  must  prove  a  mosl  important  in- 
vention in  connection  with  the  iron  industry 
perhaps  the  most  important  since  I'.esseiuers  in 
vention  for  making  .steel.  As  yet,  how* 
has  only  been  used  at  Joliet.  Many  inventions 
of  this  nature,  which  were  full  of  promise  at 
i ,  have  proven  in  the  end  utter  failures, 
We  give  the  paragraph  as  W6  find  it  in  the 
Stow   and  Hardware  '."-<"-  : 

V  cording  to  recent  advices  the  "themogon1 
process  of  heating  furnaces,  which  does  away 
with  the  use  ol  coal  gas,  has  just* been  pro- 
nounced satisfactory  at  the- loliet.  111.,  Iron  and 
Steel  Company's  rolling  mill,  after  a  trial  of 
several  weeks,  and  it  will  be  exclusively  used 
in  that  mill  in  the  future.  It  is  simple  and 
very  cheap,  enabling  six  men  to  do  the  work  of 
sixty,  and  saving  enormous  coal  bills.  The 
"therinogen"  consists  of  an  oblong  cylindrical 
apparatus,  four  feet  in  length  and  two  feet  in 
diameter.  It  is  placed  over  a  furnace  four  feet 
square  and  seven  feet  high,  and  when  in  use  it  is 
kept  in  a  cherry  red  heat.  A  crude  petroleum 
tank  is  connected  with  it,  and  the  petroleum  is 
forced  by  a  pump  through  a  small  pipe  and  regu- 
lator into  the  heated  cylinder.  The  vapor  is  con- 
ducted through  steam  pipes  to  the  lines  of  the  fur- 
naces,, where  it  is  ignited  \w\i  the  hydrogen 
gas  supplied  by  a  large  boiler.  The  pressure 
is  so  regulated  that  the  most  absolute  safety  is 
assured.  The  fuel  is  called  vapor  fuel,  and  is  a 
wonderful  substitute  for  the  gas  generated  by  a 
very  expensive  ami  cumbersome  system  ot 
machinery,  requiring  many  hands  and  im- 
mense quantities  of  coal,  and  costing  $50,000. 
The  expense  of  the  "thermogen'1  and  cost  of 
operating  it  is  mere  nominal,  and  will  not 
cost  as  much  as  the  coal  consumed  in  one  day 
by  the  old  system,  while  the  results  a .e  said 
to  be  far  better,  as  well  as  more  practical. 


SOIENTIFIC   Pf^OG^ESS. 


Screw  ManutaotTJRE. — The  process  of  mak- 
ing screws  is  a  very  interesting  one.  The  rough, 
large  wire,  in  big  coils,  is,  by  drawing  through 
a  hole  of  less  diameter  than  itself,  made  the 
needed  size.  Then  it  goes  into  a  machine  that 
at  one  motion  cuts  it  a  proper  length  and 
makes  a  head  on  it.  Then  it  is  put  into  saw- 
dust and  "  rattled,'1  andtbus  brightened.  Then 
the  head  is  shaved  down  smoothly  to  the  proper 
size,  and  the  nick  is  put  in  at  the  same  time. 
After  "rattling"  again  in  the  sawdust,  the 
thread  is  cut  by  another  machine:  and  after  an- 
other "rattling'"  and  a  thorough  drying,  the 
screws  are  assorted  by  hand  (the  fingers  ot  those 
who  do  this  move  almost  like  lightning),  grossed 
by  weight,  and  packed  lor  shipment.  That 
which  renders  it  possible  for  machines  to  do  all 
this  is  a  little  contrivance  that  looks  and  opens 
and  shuts  like  a  goose's  bill,  which  picks  up  a 
single  screw  at  a  time,  carries  it  where  needed, 
holds  it  until  grasped  by  something  else,  and 
returns  for  anothe/.  This  is  one  of  the  most 
wonderful  pieces  of  automatic  machinery  ever 
seen,  and  it  has  done  its  distinctive  work  at 
the  rate  of  31  screws  a  minute,  although  this 
rate  is  only  experimental  as  yet.  Ninety-three 
gross  a  day,  however,  has  been  the  regular  work 
of  one  machine. — Philadelphia  Bulletin. 

To  Use  Ikon  Castings  as  a  Pattern.-  A 
correspondent  of  the  Scientific  American  asks 
that  journal  how  to  prepare  the  iron  casting  of 
any  object  to  serve  as  a  pattern  for  others, 
liow  to  go  to  work  to  design  in  orthographic 
projection  any  object  having  warped  surfaces 
or  surfaces  of  double  curvature,  and  surfaces 
following  no  law,  like  the  helicoid,  for  instance. 
From  the  drawing  of  such  an  object  a  pattern 
maker  is  to  make  a  pattern  having  certain  di- 
mensions. The  journal  named  answers  as  fol- 
lows: Iron  patterns  should  be  thoroughly 
cleaned  of  the  sand  scale  by  pickling  with  sul- 
phuric acid  one  part,  water  four  parts,  for  sev- 
eral hours;  then  scrub  the  surface  with  a  metal- 
lic brush,  or  smooth  the  roughness  of  the  pat- 
tern casting  with  files  or  pieces  of  broken 
grindstone.  When  cleaned  and  made  ready 
for  a  pattern,  it  may  be  warmed  by  any  means 
to  a  temperature  that  will  melt  beeswax.  Rub 
the  beeswax  all  over  the  pattern,  wipe  ofl'  any 
excess  that  may  lodge  iu  cavities,  leaving  upon 
the  iron  pattern  only  a  very  thin  coat  of  wax. 
When  cold  it  will  be  ready  for  the  sand, 


An  Ancient  Road  and  Tunnel. 

Recent  years  have  been  most  prolific  in  the 
■  prehistoric  remains.  Two  most 
notable  instances  of  that  rharaetei  have  just 
come  to  hand.  The  first  is  the  discovery  of 
what  is  undoubtedly  the  moat  ancient  artificial 
roadway    that  is  or  perhaps  ever    will    be  made 

that  is,  if  tlic  reports  concernin 
correct.     The  discovery  occurred  in    th) 
ol  the  Audi. dm.  .     Some  laborers  who  wire  ax- 
cavating  brick  earth  came  upon  ■  corduroy  ri»ad 
at  a  d<  ptli  ol  some   seven   feet  below    the   sur- 
fac< .     Above  the  road  is  a  stratum  of  si 

i  lay.  and  upon    the    ,|ay    lies    a    layer    of    peat. 
Sown    that    this    peat    has    occupied     its 
position  for  considerably    more   than    a 
thousand  years,  a  Roman  road,  which  is  still  in 
good  order,  crossing  it.     The  newly  .li     -     wed 
track  is  formed  of    huge    oaken    beams,    which 
■  ■  iaJ   drift  beneath   by 

oaken  pins,  md  it  is  believed  by  geologists  who 
have  visited  the  excavations  that  these  timbers 
mast  have  been  laid  down  man)-  thousands  of 
years  ago.  The  track  seems  to  be  about  a 
mile  in  length,  but  whither  it  led  and  what 
was  its  use  arc  questions  which  are 
likely  to  be  solved.  The  geological  indications 
would  point  to  an  antiquity  thousands  of  years 
before  the  cailie:  i  dates  of  recorded  history. 

The  second  discovery  above  alluded  to  that 
of  a  very  ancient  underground  and  artificial 
water,  way  is  referred  to  by  a  cotemporai  . 
as  Follows: 

After  yars  of  exertion,  the  present  gover- 
nor of  Sunos,  A  by  asides  1'asha,  has  succeeded 
in  uncovering  the  entrances  to  a  tunnel  of 
which  I  lerodotus  speaks  with  admiration  as 
the  work  of  Kupalinos  ami  Megaira,  and  which, 
according  to  the  same  authority,  was  built 
luring  the  tenth  century  B.  C.  The  tunnel 
about  .">,000  feet  long,  was  intended  to  secure 
a  supply  of  fresh  water  to  the  old  seaport 
town  of  Samos,  and  consists  ot  three  parts. 
These  arc:  The  tunnel  proper,  og  feet  high 
and  li  feet  wide;  a  canal  about  5  feet  deep  and 
nearly  'A  Icet  wide  which  runs  in  the  middle  or 
on  the  side  of  the  base  of  the  tunnel,  and  the 
aqueduct  running  in  this  canal.  The  aqueduct 
consists  of  earthen  pipes,  each  two  and 
one  fifth  feet  long,  32  to  33  inches  in  cir- 
cumference, the  sides  averaging  about  U.  inches 
in  thickness.  Every  other  joint  has  a  hole,  for 
what  purpose  has  not  yet  been  fully  explained. 
Mr.  Stamatiades,  a  (J reek  archaeologist,  be- 
lieves that  they  were  intended  to  facilitate  tho 
cleaning  of  the  pipes,  and  to  make  the  flow  of 
water  easier.  The  canal  is  arc  he  I  over,  but  '2S 
manholes  were  provided  to  admit  the  workmen 
who  were  charged  with  cleaning  and  repairing 
the  aqueduct.  The  tunnel  is  not  quite  straight, 
forming  an  elbow  about  1,300  feet  from  one  of 
the  entrances.  This  elbow  according  to 
Stamatiades,  was  caused  by  a  mistake  in  the 
calculations  of  the  engineers,  who  had  none  of 
the  instruments  used  in  tunnel-building  nowa- 
days. The  tunnel  starts  near  a  small  water 
course  which  may  have  been  quite  a  stream  in 
olden  times,  pierces  the  mountain  Kastri  which 
was  formerly  crowned  by  the  fort  Samos,  and 
ends  a  few  hundred  yards  from  the  old  town  of 
Samos,  about  10  feet  below  the  surface.  From 
the  mountain  slope  to  the  city  this  sub- 
terranean aqueduct  is  protected  by  a  mas- 
sive stone  structure,  ending  within  the 
walls  of  the  present  convent  of  St.  John.  The 
preservation  of  this  work — which  is  truly 
wonderful  considering  the  imperfect  mechani- 
cal resources  at  the  disposal  of  its  builders 
— for  nearly  3,000  years  is  probably  due  to 
the  care  taken  by  Kupalinos,  who  in  all 
places  where  the  rock  did  not  seem  of  suf- 
ficient firmness  lined  the  tunnel  with  several 
layers  of  brick,  running  on  the  topinto  a  peaked 
aieh. 

An  Electrical  Filter. 

Klectricity  still  continues  to  assert  its  useful 
ness  in  hitherto  unlooked  for  directions.  Its 
latest  adaptation  is  to  filtering  purposes,  with 
the  view  of  preventing  the  spread  of  cholera 
and  typhoid  fever.  A  short  time  since  a  letter 
appeared  in  the  London  Times,  from  Dr.  Do- 
bell,  on  the  prevention  of  those  diseases,  iu 
which  he  directed  attention  to  a  method  of 
destroying  cholera  and  typhoid  germs  in  drink 
ing  water  by  passing  through  it  an  electric  cur 
rent,  and  thereby  exposing  it  to  the  influence 
of  nascent  oxygen,  by  which  means  the  water 
would  be  dezymotised.  Dr.  Dobell  would  ap 
pear  to  have  been  forestalled  in  his  suggestion 
by  the  construction  of  a  filter  by  Dr.  Stephen 
K.  Emmens  upon  this  principle.  The  filter 
consists  of  an  earthenware  vessel  in  which  are 
placed  porous  cells  containing  carbon  plates, 
the  spaces  between  the  plates  and  the  cells 
being  partially  filled  with  animal  charcoal  or 
spongy  iron.  The  plates  are  coupled  up  with 
the  positive  pole  of  a  Leclancbe  battery,  or  of 
one  of  the  company's  own  chromozone  batteries. 
Alternating  with  the  porous  cells,  are  other  car 
bon  plates  which  are  coupled  up  with  the 
negative  pole  of  the  battery.  The  water  is 
supplied  into  the  porous  cells,  and  passes 
through  the  charcoal  or  spongy  iron  to  the  ex- 
terior of  the  cells,  and  is  drawn  ofl  by  a  tap  in 
the  usual  way. 

It  is  claimed  that  by  this  means,  the  water 
boing  submitted  to  the  influence  of  the  evolved 
nascent  oxygen,  as  suggested  by  Dr,  Dobell, 
the  genua  of  typhoid,  cholera,   and  similar  tUs« 


destroyed,   and  that    an  end   is    put  to 
the  dreaded  danger  Of  death  from  this  SO 

live  is  not  the  only  application  of  Dr. 
system.  We  understand  that  it  is 
claimed  to  be  available  for  the  treatn 
sewage  upon  even  the  largest  scale.  For  this 
purpose  trie  inventor  constructs  his  purifying 
apparatus  in  the  form  of  a  conduit,   divided  by 

suitable  partitions  into  a  Scries  of  cells,  t1 

which    the    sewage    Buocessively    flow 
electrodes  take  the  shape  of  wooden  cages,  filled 
alternately  with  scrap  iron  and  gas  carbon:  and 

rted  that  by  this  arrangement   i it 

side    source  of  electricity    is    ne. 
conduit  itself  forms  a  powerful  galvanic  battery 
capable   of  supplying   an   electric    current    foi 
public  lighting,  &o,     The  sewage,   mora 

not     only     purified     by     the      nascent      0 
evolved,  but  it  becomes  "dosed"  to  any  ,  . 
tegree  by  iron  salts,  the  disinfecting  prop 
of  which   arc  well  known,    while 
iron    may   bo  subsequently   precipitated;   and 
will   carry    down    all    suspended    matter,    thus 
leaving  a  clear  effluent.    Th  system 

has  certainly   much    to    recommend    it    f] 

al  point  of  view,   and   would  appear 
worthy  of  trial  by  local  authorities. 


Ho.Noaa  por    Vmebu         *  h  ii  ■       -M  hen 
the  announcements  u-  re  madi  oi  the  hi 
degrees  to  be  conferred  at  the  tercentenary  cel- 
ebration iburgh,  some 

surprise  was  felt  that  A rican  m I     cien  i 

appeared  to  be  forgotten,  while  American  physi- 
cians and  theologians  were  selected  with  obvi- 
ous discrimination  For  their   academic    d 
tions.      It  is  now  stated  that  the  authoritl' 
Kdinbu  -gh  intimated  to  several 
voted  to  science  that  the  university  would  eon 

fer  upon  them  the  degr f  doctor  of  laws   it 

they  would  come  and  receive  it,  and  that,   in 
ease   of    their    non-attendance    this    year,    thoj 
might  be  admitted  to  the   honor   if  presi 
some  future  occasion.     The  list   of   men    thu 
chosen   may   not   be   authentic,    and  wi     sb 
therefore   refrain    from   reprinting    it:    but,   as 
given  to  the  newspapers,    it  includes,  among 
others,  a  geologist  and  zoologist,  a  botani 
astronomer  and  a  philologist,  every  one  of  whom 
would  be  acknowledged   in  this   country  as    a 
worthy   representative   of    American     science, 

Scit  '"'•  ■ 


laiTisn  Scientists— The  fifty-fourth  annual 
mooting  of  the  British  Association  for  the  Ad- 
vancement of  Science  opened  in  Montreal,  In 
27th.  The  weather  was  fine  and  cool.  It  was  one 
of  the  largest  and  most  representative  meetings 
of  the  association  ever  held.  The  event  was  a 
most  extraordinary  one.  Kor  the  first  time 
in  o3  years  the  association  has  left  the 
British  Isles.  About  1,000  educated  Ladies  and 
gentlemen  have  been  drawn  hither  from  across 
the  Atlantic  by  reason  of  the  holding  of  this 
inertia-  in  Canada.  More  than  one-half  of 
these  never  crossed  the  Atlantic  before.  Knur 
hundred  have  been  weeks  traveling  through 
Canada  towards  Winnipeg,  or  threading  the 
%7.e&  of  Western  and  Northwestern  States  and 
all  of  the  Territories  of  the  United  States. 
After  the  closing  of  the  session  of  the  asso- 
ciation, the  visitors  from  abroad,  almost  with- 
out exception,  intend  visiting  the  meet'ng  of 
the  American  association  at  Philadelphia,  after 
which  they  will  continue  their  travels,  and 
mainly  through  the  United  States.  The  ob- 
jective point  of  many  is  the  Yellowstone  region: 
a  few  will  come  to  California  and  to  Oregon. 
Nearly  all  will  make  long  pilgrimages  through 
the  United  States. 


An  ExPLoaive    krotu    Coal   Tak, — German 

ingenuity  has  produced  another  derivative 
from  coal  tar  in  the  shape  of  an  explosive  for 
mining  purposes  or  for  fire-arms.  This  resultant. 
is  a  mixture  of  saltpeter,  chlorate  of  potash, 
and  a  solid  hydro-carbon,  the  latter  being 
paraffin,  asphaltum  or  pitch.  The  solid  ingre- 
dients are  powdered  and  intimately  mixed, 
and  the  mass  is  then  treated  with  a  liquid 
volatile  hydro-carbon,  such  as  benzine  or  gaso- 
lene, which  dissolves  the  solid  hydrocarbon 
and  forms  the  whole  into  a  plastic  body. 
This  cake  is  then  rolled  into  sheets  and  harden- 
ed by  allowing  the  liquid  solvent  to  evaporate, 
the  product  afterwards  being  broken  up  into 
grains  of  any  desired  size,  like  ordinary  gun 
powder.  By  this  method  of  dissolving  the 
hydro-carbon'  before  or  after  admixture  with 
the  salts,  the  graius  become  coated  after  dry- 
ing with  a  water-prool  surface  of  varnish. 
The  new  compound  is  only  an  explosive  when 
confined  in  a  close  space.  It  possesses  the  same 
density  as  gunpowder  and  is  very  hard. 


Tin-:  VELOCITY  of  Sound  in  Tubes. — Ata  re- 
cent meeting  of  the  Physical  Society  of  Great 
Britain,  Mr.  Blaikley  read  a  paper  on  the 
velocity  of  sound  in  small  tubes— a  continua- 
tion of  experiments  formerly  brought  before  the 
society  by  the  author.  Mr.  Blaikley,  showed  ex- 
perimentally how  his  measurements  were  made. 
He  found  that  pipes  in  which  the  upper  proper 
tones  were  in  harmonic  order,  or  better  still, 
those  in  which  they  were  far  removed  from  the 
harmonic  order,  and  therefore  dissonant,  were 
best  for  the  purpose.  He  had  obtained  veloci- 
ties from  the  fine  tubes  varying  from  11.4  to 
8S.-2  mm.  in  diameter,  the  former  giving  324.38 
and  the  latter  330.13  m.  per  second  as  the 
velocity  of  sound.  In  free  air  Mr.  Blaikley 
thought  the  velocity  would  ecjnie  out  331  in. 
(1083.6S  feet)  per  second.  The  differences  of 
velocity  for  tlfe  different  pipes  qrere  VI  • 
lar, 


148 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


[September  6,  1884 


Water  in  Quartz  Mills. 

There  is  no  doubt  that  the  character  of  the 
water  used  in  the  batteries  of  cjuartz  mills  in- 
fluences the  process  of  amalgamation  under  cer- 
tain circumstances.     Water  used  for   this  pur- 


ence  has  made  the  gypsies  very  expert;  they 
know  how  to  distinguish  the  rich  and  poor  sand 
and  a  careful  examination  of  the  tailings  proves 
that  hardly  a  particle  of  gold  escapes  them  dur- 
ing the  operation.  The  gold  is  in  the  form  of  a  ;  the  large  electro-medical  apparatus  which  was 
fine  dust;  the  sand  containing   it  is  mixed   with  !  illustrated    and    described    in    this    paper 


A  New  Electrical  Apparatus. 

Dr.  James  V.  Williams  at  No.    759  Market 
street  in  this  city,  the  inventor   and   maker   of 


DEWET. 

DEWEY  &  CO.,  Publishers. 


Office  252  Market  St.,  JV.  E.  corner  Front  St. 
13-  Talte  the  Elevator,  Ho.  IS  Front  St.  ■«» 

W.  E.  EWER Sj-.kiokEd.tok 


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pose  ought  to  be   pure   and  free   from 
salts.     It  is  sometimes  the  case  that   the  water    and  mica, 
pumped  from  the  mine  itself  is  used  in  the  bat- 
teries, and  when  this  is  done  it  is   not   certain 
that  as  good  results   will   follow  in   amalgama- 
tion  as     if   purer   water   were    used.     In   the 
course  of  some  experiments  made   in  the   New 
I  Zealand   gold    mines,  on   this  subject,    it   was  | 
found  that  the  character  of  the  water  influences 
the  yield  largely.     They  tried  to  find    out  the 
relative   effects   of  the   use  of  sea-water,  rain 
water  and  mineral  water.     Some  tailings   were 
taken,  well  mixed   and  divided  off  for  the  sev- 
eral  experiments.     Every   care   was   taken   to  ■  artjc,es 


mineral    black  particles  of  highly  magnetic  iron,  garnets    March  1881,  and   which   was   considered 


The  Fair. 


both 
here  and  in  the  P]ast  as  the  most  complete 
apparatus  of  the  kind  ever  made,  has  recently 
completed  a  new  and  improved  apparatus  for 
removing  cancers,  tumors,  fistula*  etc.,  by  the 
aid  of  electricity,  without  the  use  of  knives, 
scissors  or  needles.  It  consists  of  three  sepa- 
rate generators,  all  contained  in  the  same  case, 

com- 


special  rates.    "Four  insertions  are  rated  in  a  month 

Address  all  literary  and  business   correspondence 
ami  drafts  for  this  paper 


i  the  name  of  th  c  firm. 


Our  latest  forms  go  to  press  o»  Thursday  evening. 


of  delivery,  etc. 

The  mineral  water  was  prepared   by   dissolv- 
ing six  grams  of  protosulphate  of  iron  (crystal 


The  Mechanics'  fair  which  closes  this  week 
has  been  a  very  successful  exhibition  in  every 
way.     It  has  accomplished  a  very  valuable  re- 1 

suit  in  showing  the  thousands  of  visitors  how  ,  wmcn  may  be  'used  either  singly  or  ; 
varied  are  our  industrial  resources,  and  how  |  uinatioili  depending  upon  the  quantity  or 
many  things  -we  use  are  made  in  our  midst,  j  tension  o{  current  required  to  effect  the  re- 
They  see  hundreds  of  things  which  our  own  m0¥al  of  different  sized  garths.  It  also  cm- 
citizens  manufacture,  and  are  able  to  recognize  [  braees  several  improvements  not  hitherto  used 
the  fact,  by  ocular  proof,  that  our  home-made  ,  in  any  similar  apparatu8i  the  most  ilurj0rtant 
are  decidedly  worthy  of  patronage.  !  being  the  .<switoh  system..  for  reguiatmg  aIld 
Carriages,  wagons  and  vehicles  of  every  de- ,  controlinf,  the  currents,  and  the  exciting  fluid 
scription  are  there  to  choose  from.  Brass  goods  I  for  th(J  generators  or  piles  The  8witch  8ystem 
of  all  kinds  shine  resplendant.  Iron  in  the  ore,  |  fa    yery    perfec(.    £n  i(B    action_    enabUng    the 


Entered  at  S.  F.  Post  Office  as  Second-Class  Mail  Matter,     li^ed)  to  the  gallon  of   water,  prior  to  use;  this 

being  the  most  common   and  prejudicial  salt  ex 


SCIENTIFIC   PRESS    PATENT  AGENCY. 
DEWEY  &  CO.,  Patent  Solicitors. 

W.    B.    EWER.  C.    H.   STRONi.I. 


A.    T. 


SAN    FRANCISCO; 

Staurday  Morning,  Sept.  6,    1884. 


TABLE  OF  CONTENTS. 


Mining 


Events; 
ins;  The 
The  Nev 


isting  in  the  shaft-water  of  the  mines  in  the 
region  where  the  experiments  were  carried  out. 
The  result  showed  that  on  the  same  ore,  with 
same  conditions,  they  obtained  when  using  the 
rain-water,  S  dwt.,  17  gr.  of  gold  per  ton;  with 
sea- water,  8  dwt.,  14  gr.;  and  with  mineral 
water,  6  dwt.,  1  gr. 

They  found   that  the   principal   cause  of  the 
flouring  or    sickening    of  the  mercury   was  the 


EDITORIALS.— Doctor     Pneumatic     -lis 
Prospects  at  Missoula,   M.   T.,    145.     Passu: 
Water  in  Quartz  Mills;  Primitive  Hold  Washing;  The 
Fair-    A   New    Electrical   Apparatus,    148. 
Pavi'li  .u  at  Sacramento;  Electric  Amalgam,  1 

ILLUSTRATIONS. -Dodge's    Pneumatic 
Concentrating  cn-es,  145.     State   Fai 
V-ricultural  Exposition  Building  at  Sacramento,  149. 

MECHANICAL  PROGRESS.-Rock  Cutting  and 
liressin"  Machines;  Pinishing  by  Pressure;  A  New  Fur- 
nace Device;  Screw  Manufacture;  To  Use  Iron  Castings 
as  a  Pattern,  147.  „      , 

SCIENTIFIC  PROGRESS. -An  Ancient  Road  and 
Tunnel;  An  Electrical  Filter;  Honors  for  American 
Scholars;  British  Scientists;  An  Explosive  from  Coal 
Tar'  The  Velocity  of  Sound  in  Tubes,  147. 

ENGINEERING  NOTES.-One  Hundred  and 
Forfcv-seven  Miles  without  a  Stop;  Another  Electrical 
Railroad  Experiment;  Transmission  of  Power  by  Elec- 
tricity- California  and  Oregon  Extension,  151- 

USEFUL  INFORMATION.-Silveriug  Iron;  Vege- 
table Silk;  The  Largest  Sky-light;  Glass  Coating  on 
Mefals;  To  Soften  a  Paint  Brush;  The  Mosquito's  In- 
struments of  Torture;  Keeping  Wood  in  Moist  Ground" 
Stan 

House;    ~. 
Business;  Links  and  Pins,  151 

GOOD  HEALTH.  A  Chapter  on  Arnica;  To 
Turpentine  in  Throat  Disease;  Bowel  Complin 
Rug  in  the  Ear;  Strength  of  the  Ancients;  A  Fly': 

MISCELLANEOUS.-Cauca  Mining  District.  U.  S.  !  salts  exist  in  the  ore.      Unfortunately,  millmen 

^^tf^^tSJ^^,-^  ™^^*™  *  p°sition  t0  use  Perfectly 

River  Milling:  Chinese  Miners  in  Upper  Columbia;  The     puve  Water,  but,  by  taking  proper    precaution, 
MINING  SUMMARY- From  the '  various  counties    much  loss  and  trouble  will  be  prevented, 

of  California,  Nevada,  Arizona,  Idaho,  Montana,  New 

Mexico.  Oregon  and  Utah,  152-3 
MINING  STOCK  MARKET.-Salcs    at  the  San 


in  the  pig  and  made  up  into  all  conceivable 
shapes — nails  and  tacks,  saws  and  sawyers 
tools,  etc.  There  are  pianos  and  organs  made 
here,  musical  instruments  of  various  kinds. 
Art  castings,  wire  goods,  safes,  cutlery,  wood 
and  iron  making  machinery,  pumps,  harness,  i  eft-ects 
boots  and  shoes,  mantles,  bells,  gas  fixtures, 
drills,  furniture  and  a  thousand  and  one  things 
we  use  in  daily  life. 

On  one  hind  is  a  grand  array  of  beautifully 
made  vehicles,  and  on  another  a  glittering  pile 
of  glassware  of  all  shapes  and  colors.  Near  oy 
is  a  wondrous  display  of  floral  beauties,  ar- 
ranged    in     attractive    and     unique   designs. 


operator  to  have  instantaneous  control  over  the 
current,  and  also  permitting  the  "resting"  or 
"alternating"  of  the  plates,  which,  together 
with  the  peculiar .  properties  of  the  exciting 
solution  used,  does  away  with  the  disagreeable 
of  polarization,  without  the  use  of 
"agitators"  or  "air-tubes." 

The  apparatus  is  supplied  with  electrodes  of 
an  entirely  new  pattern,  for  applying  the  cur- 
rent to  external  growths,  as  well  as  to  growths 
situated  in  portions  of  the  body  where  the  use 
of  the  knife  would  be  attended  with  danger. 

The  advantages  of  operating   by    the  use   of 

the  electric  current  in  certain  cases  over   those 

of  the  knife  have  been  fully  demonstrated,  the 

principal   objection    heretofore  existing    being 

could 


presence  of  sulphate  of  iron  in  the  ore,    and   as 

the  salt  is  freely  soluble  in   water,    one   way  of    jfc^'agrioultuisil  machinery,  windmills,  wash- 
Jig  for  I  preventing  the  mercury  being  affected  in   this  ;  machineSj    iarnpS)    woodenware    utensils, 

'      manner  is  to  wash  the  auriferous   material _   im-  -  ^^  ^^  of  aU   kinds,  aud  articks  , 

pregnatedwiththe  material,    before    working^    ofluxury  and  ornament.     There   are  boys  and  J  efficiency   of    the   apparatuses!   and 

T.  a  certain  extent   when   good   «*"»»•£  ^   ^.^    ^    tfaey      P  y   enumerat^  as  follows: 

the  .11  effects  of  the  me  allic  sulpha     pesntiu    ^^  ^  ^  and  then  machinery  wMch  3^  J^ 

the  veins,  are   diminished.     Th     use  of   water  ;  ^^  ^  beautiful embroidery  work  is  acoom.    ^^        hemorr,  ^        ^  J 

in  milling,  containing  any   notable :   quantity  of  |  ^^   ^    ^  Qne   guiding  hand.     All  the  |  ^  mouths  of  all  th  A...  ,  _'       ..   ,    ? 

Rapidity  of  operating.  In 
many  instances,  such  as  removing  the  tongue, 
hemorrhoids,  the  destruction  of  fistula-,  etc., 
occupying  from  a  half  to  two  or  three  minutes 
only.  No  danger  of  septicemia,  or  blood 
poisoning,  there  being  no  open  vessels  remaining 
to  absorb  morbid  material.     No   destruction  of 


..[.  i  the  mouths  of  all  the  blood  vessels  being  com- 

sulphates,  acts  even  more   prejudicially   than  .  many  appUances  u8ed  with  hor5eB  are  shown  in  occluded 

the  sulphates  naturally  existing  m  the  ore  itself,  j  &  group.  and  near  thcnli  art  materialS;  pictures:  '' " 


even  were  they  ever  so  abundant. 

It  follows  that  millmen   should    employ   the 


ornamental  glass— stained     and   white.     Then 
there  is  the  art  gallery,  with  its  treasures  so 


r  and 
its;  A 
i  Bite, 


greatest  quantity  of  good  water  that  the  incline  ,  g^-f^g  t0  the   lovers   0f   the  beautiful,  and 

lich  is  thronged  day  aud  evening. 
Each  of  our  local   artisans  and  dealers   dis- 


ing  Rattan  Chairs;  A  New  Lubricant;  The  Tallest  !     .  t)      eoDrjer  nlates  will  Safelv  allow,  since  the        ,.,.?,  j  j  j  „   „,-„„ 

a-    Substitute    for    Human   Hair;    The   Trucking    ot  uie  c0PPer  PML',!S  "'"  s"'"-'    ,  '     ',  I  which  IS  thronged  day  and  evening. 

solution    of    these    metallic    salts    is    thereby ' 

weakened,    and   so    correspondingly    less   pro- 
ductive of  harm.     This,  of  course,  where  such 


plays  to  best  advantage  his  products  and  his  ;  t;&sue  other  thau  t])at  operated  upon|  as  the 
wares,  and  to  those  persons  who  are  his  daily  cu„ent  ig  connncd  entirely  to  the  electrodes, 
customers.  New  inventions,  new  appliances,  and  does  not  enter  the  body  at  all.  Very  little 
old  things  in  new  form,  are  seen  on   every  side.    8hock>  jf  ^^  to  the   nerv0u6   syateln.     Keady 


Francisco  Stock  Board,  Notices  of  Meetings, 
incuts,  Dividends  and  Bullion  Shipments,  156. 


Asscss- 


Business  Announcements. 

lissop's  Steel  -Parke  x  Lacy,  S.  V. 

Square  Flax  Packing     W.  T.  V.  Sclienck,  S.  F. 

tar  See  Advertising  Columns. 


Primitive  Gold  Washing. 


Articles  for  use   or   ornament   abound  in  pro- 


portability  of  the  apparatus,  thus  enabling  par 


fusion,  and  no  man  can  wander   among  the  dis-  ,  tjes  tQ  b(,  operated  upon  at  their  own  home6 
plays  without  learning  something  or  seeing  new  |      The  apparatus  is  not  only  ,juitc  3impIe  •„   H|i 


things.     The  crowds  themselves  are  worthy  of 

,   „       ,,  ,  „        I  study.      There  the     capitalist,    the   elegantly- 

The  aypsies   of  the    Bannat  in  Austro-Hun-  '  ,  ,    ,       ,         ,. ,     ...  .,  c     t 

...     :5™„,.:..„^„^lfmmti.„„„rl.  of  tl,„  Pressed  lady,  the  solid   citizen,  the   merchant, 


the  mechanic,  artisan  and  the  laborer,  all    min- 


gary,  in  washing  the  gold  from  the  sands  of  the 

rivers   and  plains,  still    use  a  very   antiquated  | 
1                      *            .  ,            ,     ,,  '                ,          Kle  freely,  eogaged  in  the  same  pursuit— an    m- 
!  system,  out   of   which,  no   doubt,    the   modem  |  Slc"QO  J»  _,.,_„.,...        -pU.      —n™: 

systems  have  grown.     It   is   practiced  now  by 


;  the  gypsies,  as  it  was   by   the    Romans   in   the 
Passing  Events.  same   country.     It   consists    in    nothing   more 

than  pouring  the  sand,  mixed  with  water,  over 
The  telegraph  has  brought  us  news  of  a  very    an  incimeci  plane,  the  heavier  particles    of   the 


operation  but  is  exceedingly  ingenious  in 
design.  Dr.  Williams  made  the  whole  apparatus 
with  his  own  hands,  and  has  been  upwards  of  a 
year  engaged  upon  it.  The  instruments  which 
are  used  in  the  connection  with  the  battery  are 
of  peculiar  design  and  had  to  be  made  specially 
of  course.  These  also,  Dr.  Williams  made  him- 
self. 


serious  strike  among  the  coal  miners  in  Penn- 
sylvania and  Ohio.  The  introduction  of  hand 
drills  has  had  something  to  do  with  it,  and  the 
reduction  of  wages  brought  matters  to  a  crisis. 
There  have  been  serious  disturbances,  bat  late 
advices  show  that  a  state  of  quietness  now  pre- 
vails. News  comes  also  this  week  of  the  dis- 
bandment  of  the  Tombstone,  Arizona,  Miners' 
Union . 

The  Mechanics'  fair  in  this  city  closes  this 
week,  after  a  successful  exhibition.  The  State 
fair,  at  Sacramento,    commences  next  week. 

The  business  men  of  this  city  have  instituted 
au  inquiry  into  the  causes  of  the  prevailing  de- 


gold  remaining  upon  the  surface,  while  the  light 
impurities  are  washed  away.  Sometimes  the 
inclined  plane  is  covered  with  woolen  cloth,  to 
which  the  gold  adheres;  wanting  the  cloth,  the 
gypsies  now  and  then  use  for  the  same  purpose 
the  more  ancient  substitute  of  a  fleece.  The 
manner  of  collecting  gold  dust  on  sheep's 
fleeces,  upon  inclined  planes,  is  represented  in 
the  curious  old  work  of  Agricola. 

In  the  rivers  of  Colchis  the  custom  is  still 
retained  of  placing  sheep  skins  in  the  beds  of 
the  l'hasis  and  other  auriferous  streams  to 
collect  particles  of  gold;  hence,  the  dedication 
of  such  fleeces  to   the  Gods,  and   the    fabulous 


pression.     The   committees  appointed   will  not    higtory  of  the  Argonauts,  as   far  as  it  related  to 
report  until  November  and  will  doubtless  sug-  J  t]ie  Q0^en  fleece. 


gest  remedies  where  possible. 

Mining  news  of  any  special  importance  is 
rather  scant  just  at  present.  Il  will  not  be  long 
now  before  proprietors  in  the  mining  regions  will 
have  to  come  into  united  quarters. 


dulgence  of  curiosity.  The  galleries  are 
crowded  with  gayly-dressed  multitudes,  while 
the  more  thoughtful  stroll  slowly  through  the 
aisles  and  listen  to  the  explanation  of  the  va- 
rious articles  by  the  exhibitors.  The  Intern  vtional  Electrical  Exhibition 
It  would  be  idle  to  attempt  to  go  into  details  at  Philadelphia  opened  on  the  2d  inst.  The 
of  the  various  exhibits,  and  it  is  of  the  fair  as  a  [  Kdison,  United  States  Brush  and  Thompson- 
whole  we  write.  These  annually  recurring  ex-  j  Houston  companies  will  have  350  arc  lights 
hibitions  are  a  powerful  factor  in  the  industrial  '  and  6,000  incandescent  lights.  Of  the  latter 
education  of  a  progressive  people.  They  teach  ;  3,800  are  those  of  the  Edison  Company,  1,200 
others  what  the  producing  classes  are  doing,  of  the  United  States  Company  and  1,000  of  the 
and  how  they  do  it.  They  show  people  tools  other  companies.  There  are  rive  classes  of  ap- 
c  ™u  ..~*u  «„i„  .  paratus  for  the  production  of  electricity,  in- 
and  appliances  for  carrying  on  work,  with  on  y    1^.^   ^    u;^  of  eleotric  generators/'Thc 

the  products  of  which  they  are  generally  .  eiectr;c  conductors  alone  require  seven  distinct 
familiar.  They  create  an  interest  in  industrial  classes,  in  each  of  which  are  many  exhibits, 
pursuits  and  bring  producer  and  consumer  closer    There  will   be   electric   telegraphs,  telephones, 

_,,       ,    .        c     ..        „•  -,.     c   , microphones,  fire  and   burglar  alarms,  annunci- 

together.  They  bring  forth  a  spirit  of  honor-  ators  ^i^t^  clockSj  time  telegraphs,  register- 
able  emulation  among  artisans  and  mechanics,  ing  and  signaling  apparatus,  applications  of 
and  result  in  better  work,  more  careful  attention  electricity  in  dentistry,  surgery,  warfare,  min- 
to  details  and  more  artistic  designs.     Each  ad-  '  i»g.  blasting,    spinning,  weaving,  traps,  snares, 

,  .  ,       pneumatic    apparatus,  writing,  printing,  musi- 

vanciug  year  shows   improvement  and   variety  <  ^  instmmeift^  CODJUrillg  ap=ar-atus  and  toys. 

in   our   local   industries,  which    evidences  also  

progress  among  the  people  themselves   who  are 
engaged  in  them. 


The  more  common    manipulation    among  the 

gypsies  of  Eannat,  as  far  as  the  gold  washing  is 

concerned,  is  performed  by  means"  of   a  p'aak  of 

lime  tree,  six  feet  long,  aud  an   inch  and  a  half  '      ^   Hknkv  e.  Matthews,  Secretary  of  the  ' 

thick.      At    the    upper   extremity    is   a   small !  Li;kTrustj  who  is  a  skiUed  amateur  photogra-  ,  stantly  aiose   from  the  water,  accompanied   by 

trough,  and  across  the  board  are  about  a  do/en  ]  .  ^  hag  takeQ  some  very  nne  vicws  of  the  in-  the  pungent  fumes  of  ammonia,  which  nearly 
|  grooves  or  furrows  cut  in  the  wood.  The  plank  terjor  of  the  Mechanics'  pavilion.  Mr.  Matth-  strangled  Mr.  Webster  before  he  could  regain 
lis   set  at  an    angle  of   forty-five   degrees.     The    ews    has    a    creditable   display   of   his   photo-    the  surface.     The  white  ammoniacal   vapor 


A  few  days  ago  Mr.  Day,  engineer  at  the 
Day  furnace,  Pioche,  Nevada,  was  down  the 
well  repairing  the  pump,  when  au  explosion  oc- 
curred in   the   bottom,  and  a  white    vapor 


The  Sierra  Crande  Mining  Company  of  New 
Mexico,  incorporated  at  Philadelphia,  has  de- 
clared a  dividend  of  25c  per  share,  or  $100,000, 
payable  on  the  5th.  This  is  the  ninth  divi-  saiKi  is  pUt  into  the  trough  at  the  upper  end, 
dend  and  the  total  is  $860,000.  The  previous  aud  thence  by  pienty  of  water,  washed  down 
dividend  was  paid  last  July.  I  .  L,  .,  ,        ,  ..    . 

«,«  ~i™«o-  l^nwii      The  gold  dust  falls  into  the 


Mining  dividends  declared  in  August  in 
this  city  aggregate  $203,250,  as  against  $156,- 
000  in  the  same  month  last  year. 


the  sloping  board 
grooves,  whence  it  is  scraped  or  brushed  off. 
It  might  be  supposed  that  a  great  deal  of  gold 
is  lost  by  the  careless  method,  but  long  experi- 


The  white  ammoniacal 
graphs  in  the  fair,  among  them  some  pictures  of    still  arising  from  the  well,  and  is  as  pungent  j 
the  Lick  observatory  at   Mt.    Hamilton,  some    an  old-fashioned  hartshorn  smelling  bottle, 
marine  pictures,  etc. 


The  Society  of  California  Pioneers  will  lay 
the  corner-stone  of  their  new  building  on  Ad- 
mission Day— September  9fch. 


It  is  stated  that  a  single  blast  on  Telegraph 
Hill,  in  this  city,  one  day  this  week,  loosened 
about  8,000  tous  of  rock.  The  material  is  be- 
ing used  in  forming  a  seawall. 


Septembbk  G,  1884] 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


H!i 


The  New  Pavilion  at  Sacramento. 


New  Milling  Machines  in  Oregon. 


Electric  Amalgam. 


the  city  irad  county  <-r  Sacramento. 

graving  on  this  pagi  i   view    ol   the   npon  poata  in  eaoh  wing,  set  38  feet  apart,  reat 

handsome   structure.     I  luring  the  next    two  ing  on  pilea  driven  30  feet  and  sapped  with  oon 

The  dome  rests  upon   four  main  pouts, 


roof,  89  feet;  from  the  ground  to  eaves  of  build 
ing,  ",0  feet,     As   an    extra   precaution,   lateral 

Thia  year'a  State  fair  will  be  the  Bret  in  the   rod.  have  been  placed    between  each   »f   el       DnringareoentvlaittotbeUuionlron  Worka,       A  company  has  been  incorporated  under  tl. 

grand  new  pavilion  erected   but  year  by  the   truaaes,  thereby  tying  the  entire  root  together.    Portland,  Oregon,  our  agent  was  show,,  two  laws  of  the  State  ol  Main,    Balled  the   ffil 

oombinedenterpriaeol  the  8tate  at  large  and   There  ia  a  rod  of  ironenoirollng  the  building on   maobinee  of  local  invention  that  are  worthy,,.  Amalgam  Company,  which  no»  owns  the  \   B 

The  main   building  rest,   mention  in  the  I'iusss.     One  was  an  ore  and  Hinckley  patent.   Th, :,  „  ,  thoj 

ruck  breaker,    the  invention  of     Mr.    K.    \\  .  call  "electric  amalgam,"  a  compound  which,  it 

Jones,  the  Superintendent  of.tlie  Works.     This  is  claimed,  will  greatly  assist   amalgamation   iu 

machine  ia  constructed   upon  a  different  plan  gold  and  Bilver  milling.     An  analysis  bj 
from  that  of    the  ordinary    ro.k-breaker.     The  ,  ,v  Katun,  sent  to  llr.  John  II.  Kea,  the  agent,  7 

main  casting  lies  in  a  horizontal    position,   and  Exchange    Place,    Boston,    Mass.,    shows    the 

,!,t"1"'        Ihc  entire  low.-,    il,„„   rets  sepa-    is  hinged    up,,,,  a   pivot  at    the   back    of   the  Bodiu ilectri      imalgam  to  contain    two  and 

ratcly  on  678  brick  piers,  set  in  oement,  and  la    machine     IS  receives  both  a  perpendicular  and  one  half  per  cent  ol   Bodium      They  sa\    "We 

piodncts  and    mannfaotnree    and    art   treasures     „„t   attached   in    any    way   to  the  walls  of    the    lateral  lidil  by  its  other  end  revolving    upon  have  used  ten  pi on [Uickailver   on 

•''''  '"■"'''■  building.    The  8-inch  brick  wail  that  fills  in  the   an   eccentric,   or  small   crank,     A    triangular  a  small  quantity  of  free  gold  ore  and  extracted 

As  thia  «ill  be  iU  first   employment  tor   the    space  between  the  main  posts  merely  supports   shaped  die,  firmly  set,  at  an  adjustable  angle,  fi\ unces>r  ton  "     By   using  eight  puts  ol 

purpose  for  which  II structed,  a  sketch   six  feet  ol  the  H joist.   The  area  of  the  build,   projects  through  a  central  cavity  of  the  main  aomnu uicksUver  and  two  parts  of  the  amal- 

casting,  and  presents  its  two  sides  to  the  crush-  gam  they   extracted   at   the   rate   of  thirty-six 

...'  ''" 'i .'.'ia',,    ing  surfaces  of  the    moving    crusher.    This  ar-  ounces  per  ton.     It  is   claimed    to  be   a  simple 


weeks  it  will  be  a  center  of  attraction  for  the 
■  !  the  whole  Stat-  and  the  many  who 
iiruing  amongst  QB.      Its  interior  will  be 

well  filled  with  u  bat    will,    in    all    probability, 

pr.cc  the  grandest    collection    ol    California 


<   I  etc, 

weighing  six    tons   each,    set    upon    three    piles 
driven  K,  gravel  and  capped  by    an    8 -foot  con- 


of  its  history  and  a  few  notes  of  its  dimensions 

and     leading    features    will    be    acceptable,     no 
doubt,  both  to  those  who  attend  the  fair  and  to 

those  vvho  remain  at  their  homes. 
The  state  Agricultural  Society  for  several 
gitated  the  question  of  a  new  exposition 
building.  The  society,  being  under  supervision 
of  tin- state,  the  hoard  of  Directors  deemed  it 
proper  to  advise  the  construction  of  a  State 
agricultural  and  industrial  exposition  building 
upon  the  State  capital  grounds.  A  conference 
was  held  with  the  Sac- 


'c.''ilc,1llTv'rhiii'."11::::  I^ooo !  p"n«elnent    produces  a   variety    of    crushing  .  and  economic  use  of  electrioilff  for  the  purpose 

Industrial  hall  lajooo    movements  at  each   revolution   of    the  crank    of  increasing  the   activity   of   the   nuioksilreri 

..;.:::;:■ ;:;'::    whichgives   motion   to   the   machine, 

Promenade  galtertai, ...   


L7.60U    economy  of  power  and  time   is    effected    which 
tiTooo    rendett  the  breaker  very  effective  and  rapid 


Total  of  floor  space 

.  its  work.     The  machine  examined  has  a    capac- 

A\  executive  session  of  the  Hoard    of   Trade  ity  of  crushing  from  twenty    to   thirty   tons   of 

wa.s  held  this  week,  to  consider   the   depressed  ore  per  day.     If  desired  it  pulverizes  the    rock 

'condition  of  affairs  in  this   city  and    to  provide  almost  to  powder,    and   reduces   the  work  of  a 


ramento  lioard  of 
Trade  and  it  was  agreed 
that  tlu-  city  of  Sacra- 
mento should  be  asked 
to  Bubaorxbe  the  sum 
0i  180,000,  and  the 
county  the  proceeds  of 
sale  of  the  old  pavil- 
lOn,  to  aid  m  the 
erection  of  this  grand 
structure,  provided  the 
State  could  be  induced 
to  appropriate  a  like 
amount.  At  the  con- 
vening of  the  legisla- 
ture the  Sacramento 
delegation,  consisting 
of  Senators  Cox  and 
Routier,  and  Repre- 
sentatives Larue,  Doty 
and  Ryan,  agreed  to 
the  introduction  of  a 
liill  appropriating  the 
desired  amount.  After 
considerable  delay,  the 
bill  finally  passed  both 
Houses,  and  was  ap- 
proved by  Governor 
Stoneinan  March  J), 
1883. 

At  the  city  election, 
held  in   March,    1883, 

the  (|itestiouoi  a  special  tax  for  new  pavilion  pur-  some  means  to  improve  them.  After  a  long  !  quartz  mill  to  a  minimum.  The  other  machine 
poses,  to  raise  §30,000,  was  submitted  to  a  vote  conference  a  committee  was  appointed  consist-  spoken  of  is  a  quartz  mill  invented  by  Mr. 
of  the  people  of  Sacramento,  who  decided  by  a  ing  of  the  Presidents  of  the  Board  of  Trade,  the  Salmon,  and  built  by  the  Union  Iron  Works, 
vote  of  3, (Jo")  in  favor  of,  to  102   as  against  the    Merchants' Exchange  and   the   Manufacturers'    Its    peculiarity    is   a   combined    grinding  and 


STATE    PAIR    INDUSTRIAL    AND    AGRICULTURAL    EXPOSITION    BUILDING    AT    SACRAMENTO,    CAL. 


and   an    keeping  it  bright  and  active, 

The  circular  of  the  company  states  that  elec- 
tricity is  stored  in  the  uuickailver  until  the  fluid 
mercury  becomes  a  hard  amalgam,  similar  to 
VVurtz's  sodium  amalgam,  but  differing  in  time, 
action  and  result.  A  small  pellet  of  the  new 
amalgam  will  last  from  30  minutes  to  two 
hours.  For  pan  or 
silver  amalgamation, 
by  uBing  eight  to  ten 
ounceeof  the  ordinary 
amount  of  quicksilver 
at  the  commencement, 
and  using  for  the  other 
two-tenths  one  pound 
of  electric  amalgam, 
dividing  it  into  four 
parts,  and  feeding  it 
at  four  equal  install- 
ments, positive  elec- 
tric action  will  be  had 
during  the  entire  time 
the  pulp  is  in  the  pan, 
There  is  no  alteration 
oft  Machinery  necessary 
The  pellet  or  piece  of 
amalgam  is  simply 
dropped  in  the  mortar, 
pan  or  sluice  box.  It 
is  claimed  also  that  it 
will  take  up  and  amal- 
gamate dirty  or  rusty 
gold.  For  preparing 
copper  plates  the  in- 
structions are  as  fol- 
lows: 

Wash  the  surface  of 
the  plate  with  a  w*>ak 
solution  of  cyanide  of 
potassium,  or  soda,  to 
r  grease;  take  one  or 
add  one-fourth   the 


proposition.    A  special  levy  of  30  cents  on  each    Association,      who      are      to      be      examined 

vino  ..,„„  . i  i  *u     con  nnr\       n     *.  j        i    thoroughly  into   the  causes  that  have  produced 

MOU  was  made,  and  the  fc.30,000   collected  and1,.     ,    **.  JA        „•       ■      *.    j  j  fc  x  *. 

,  the  great  depression  in   trade,    and  to  suggest 

paid  into  the  treasury,    together  with  $10,000    a  remedy.     They  will  be  expected   to  hand   in 

raised   by   the    Directors,    making  $40,000 — an    their  report  on  the  17th  of  November  next. 

amount  equal  to  that  appropriated  by  the  State.  | 

The  Hoard  of  Directors  immediately  advertised  '      Thk  largest  dredging   machine   in   the  world 

for  plans,  offering  as  a  premium  the  sum  of  3300    has  been  finished  at  Potrero  Point,  and  will  be    volves,    much  as  a  barrel  might  be  made  to  tip 

used  on  the  Sacramento  and  San  Joaquin  swamp    upon  its  chime.     Each   of   the    stamps  on  the 
lands.     She  has  been  named  Thor,  and  modeled    bottom  of  the  circular  ring  presents  a  surface  of 


stamping  motion,  obtained  by  a  revolving  ring 
of  stamps  playing  or  moving  within  a  proper 
casing  or  pan,  motion  to  the  stamps  being  given 
by  a  perpendicular  shaft  carried  around  upon  new. 
the  periphery  of  a  15-inch  wheel  suspended 
above.    Thus  the  circular  casting  tips  and   re- 


remove  any  dirt,    oil,    or 

more  ounces   of  mercury, 

amount  of  electric  amalgam,  and  mix  thoroughly; 

take  a  piece  of  chamois  skin,  by  preference,  or 

a   thin,  soft   rag,    and   rub    in   the  mixture  of 

mercury    and    amalgam   on   the   plates.      Five 

minutes  will  prepare  a   plate,    even    if  entirely 


to  the  successful  plan.  After  considerable  dis- 
cussion and  balloting,  a  design  by  A.  W.  Bur- 
rell,  of  San  Francisco,  was  adopted.  The  con- 
tract was  awarded  to  R.  McKillican,  of  Oak- 
land, for  $74,363. 

On  the  5th  day  of  June   the  corner-stone  of 


after  the  best  dredges  now  in  use  by  De  Les 
seps  on  the  Isthmus  Canal,  cutting  out  a  chan- 
nel and  building  a  levee  at  the  same  time.  The 
Thor  is  101  feet  long  and  6T  feet  wide,  and  has 
34  iron  buckets,  with  a  capacity  of  H  cubic 
the  new  building  was  Uid  under  the  direction    yards  each,  which   can   be  filled   and   emptied 

Of  (Jrand  Master  Clay  W.  Taylor,  of  the  Grand    fourteen  tjmefs  Pe,r  **%*»•  ., AU  the  machinery 

-  J  J  was  manufactured  in  this  city. 

Lodge  of  Masons.  is  0f  Oregon  pine. 

On  the  22d  day  of  January,  1SS4,  the    build  |  . 

ing  was  formally  accepted  from  the   contractor  ]      mHK>  steamer  Barnard  Castle,  from  Departure    screens 


32  square  inches  to  the   die  in   the   bottom    of 
the  pan.  The  combined  weight  of  the  stamps  is 


Ri;i  kii'Ts  of  quicksilver  at  this  port  in 
August  were  I,. iiJ0  flasks,  against  5,940  flasks 
for  the  same  month  last  year,  and  4,104  flasks 
for  the  same  month  in  1882,  The  deliveries  last 
month  were  the  smallest  this  year.  The  total 
for  the  first  eight  months  is  17,075  flasks, 
against  32,120  flasks  for  the  same  time  last  year, 


and  the  timber 


1,000  pounds.  The  sides  of  the  pan  are  provided    and  30,009  flasks   for  the   same  time   in  18 
with  screens  for  the   exit   of   the   crashed    ore    Several  of  the  mines  in   operation   a   year   and 
,  ,  .  .  two  yeai's  ago  have  been  closed  down,  and  there 

(water,  of  course,  being  used  in    reduction  pro-    ;s  decreased  product   among   the    half  a-dozen 
cess)  and  what   gold  or   precious  metal   is  not    ia  operation, 
amalgamated   in  the  pan  is  saved  by    properly  1 

treating   the   pulp     that    escapes  through   the;     W.    H.  Cook    will  soon   visit   Los    Angeles 
The    claimed     advantages     of    this    county  in  the  intei-est  of  different   papers   pub- 


Hshed   at   this   office.     Mr.    Cook 
as  completed,  the  time  occupied  m  building  this    bay,  reports   that   the   prospects    in    the   new    quartz  mill  are;  Economy  of  power  in  running;    sonooi   teacher,  comes  well  recommended,  and 
immense  structure  being  eight  months  and  six    3nafts   of    the   Wellington    mine  property   are    thoroughness  of  the  reduction  of  ore;  and  cheap-  :  from    several    months'    connection    witii    this 
days.     The   building,    as   completed,    contains    rauch  more  favorable  than  the  reports  by   tele-    tte3s  compared  with  stamps  of  like  capacity.    In 

graph    would    indicate.     The    new    seams  are    conjunction   with  the   rock-breaker   above   de-  ' 

about  a  mile  and  a   half  southeast  from  the   SCI.jbed,  the  mill  has  a  capacity  of  seven  to   ten 


*    mine   proper,  and    show  a  fine  quality   and  the 
1     best  prospects  for  an  abundant  supply. 


office  we  do  not  hesitate  to  commend  him  to  all 
whom  he  may  meet,  believing  his  efforts  will 
be  mutually  beneficial  to  the  papers  and  indi- 
viduals, etc. 


(180,000  feet  of  rough   lumber,    78,000  feet   of 
rustic,  33,000  feet  of  wainscotting,   160,000  feet 

of    flooring,    1,000,000    shingles,    30                    „-„,„„,, , .,..  ,' 

wrought  iron,  12  tons  of  cast  iron,  30,000  pounds                         detail  cutsof  these  two  machines,  accompanying  Tuf.  hrst  through  train  to  Delta,  on  the  Cali- 

of  nails,  39,600  square  feet  of  glass,  12,000  feet  (      The      blic  debt  statement  confirms   the  be-  which  we  shaI1  be  able  to  Present  «  more  lucid  fornia  aml  0reg0n  ™a™f<   left  'his  ^   °" 

of  gas-pipe,  and   2,000  gas   burners,  including  ]  ,•  f  that  th   Treasllrv  wiu  not  be  compelled  to  description    of     their   commendable    features.  Monday,  and  trains  and  stages   and   trains    be- 

.,         .       ,,        .  .         .v     !,„„,*„       i      u  u                              -treasury  win  not  De  compelled  to  ,            r.  yond  that  point  are  now  running  regularly,  and 

the  art  gallery  jets.     About  10,000  extra  bolts,    resort  to  sUver  in  3ettlement  of   clearing  house  rhelr  invention    and  manufacture  shows    that  ^   makes   an   overlam,    route"  fr°m   hJre   to 

over  and  above  those  specified,  have  been  used    balances.     Gold  coin  and  bullion  has  increased  Portland    is    awake    to    the  interests    of    the  Portland.    The  time  required  for  the  journey  is 

in  the  construction  of  the  building,                           in  the  Treasury  from  §119,000,000  to  $122,500,-  mining    industry    which      is     becoming  more  about  two  and  one-half  days. 

The  dimensions  of  the   building,  as   it   now    000.      This  increase   is   expected    to   continue  naturally  tributary  to  it  than  formerly.                                       ' 

stands,  are  as  follows;  From  ground  to  top  of    during  the  fall  months. A  large  English    party    are    now    at    the 

u           .      ,„„.     ,     .         a         .            ,      . •    i  The  third  annual  exhibition  of  the  National  Trinidad,    Mexico,    and   have   the   sale    nearly 

Hag-pole,  lbO  feet;  from  floor  to   peak  ot  main       a  uold  quartz  mine  in  Australia  has  paid  to  Mining    Industrial      Exposition,     under     the  completed  of  those  mines   at  Sl,300,000   cash, 

trusses  in  dome,  108  feet;  bight  of  dome,  40  feet;    stockholders    82,683,000,    in   dividends,    on    a  auspices  of  the  Denver  Chamber  of  Commerce,  Brown  Bros.   &  Co.,   of  London,    representing 

bight  of  towers,  88  feet;  from  ground  to  apex  of    paid-up  capital  of  §140,000.  was  formally  opened  iu  that  city  yesterday.  the  English  purchasers, 


150 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


[September  C,  1884 


Vat  Process  for  Silver  Amalgamation. 

From  a  paper  by  Edgar  P.  Rathbone,  read 
before  the  Cardiff  meeting  of  the  British  Insti- 
tute of  Mining  Engineers,  on  the  Fraucke 
"tina,"  or  vat  process,  for  the  amalgamation 
of  silver  ores,  we  make  some  interesting  ex- 
tracts, omitting  that  portion  relating  to  the  ore 
dressing  and  roasting.  The  process  is  the  in. 
vention  of  Herr  Francke,  a  resident  of  Bolivia. 
It  has,  by  its  satisfactory  working,  entirely 
eclipsed  all  other  plans  hitherto  tried  in  Bolivia, 
Peru  and  Chili.  The  Francke  "  tina  "  process 
is  based  on  the  same  metallurgical  principles  as 
the  system  described  by  Alonzo  Barba  in  1 1*40, 
and  also  on  those  introduced  into  the  States  in 
more  recent  times  under  the  name  of  the 
Washoe  process. 

Prom  the  furnaces  the  roasted  ore  is  taken  in 
ore  cars  to  large  hoppers  or  bins,  situated  im- 
mediately behind  the  grinding  and  amalgamat- 
ing vats,  locally,  known  as  "tinas,"  into  which 
the  ore  is  run  from  the  bin  tli rough  a  shoot  fit- 
ted with  a  regulating  slide.  The  titiaa  or  amal- 
gamating vats  constitute  the  prominent  feature 
of  the  Francke  process.  They  are  large  wooden 
vats,  from  6  to  10  feet  diameter,  and  f>  feet 
deep,  capacious  enough  to  treat  about  '2h  tons 
of  ore  at  a  time.  Each  vat  is  very  strongly  con- 
structed, being  bound  with  thick  iron  hoops. 
At  the  bottom  it  is  fitted  with  copper  plates 
about  three  inches  thick,  and  at  intervals 
around  the  sides  of  the  vat  are  fixed  copper 
plates,  with  ribs  on  their  inner  faces,  slightly 
inclined  to  the  horizontal,  for  promoting  a  more 
thorough  mixing.  It  is  considered  essential  to 
the  success  of  the  process  that  the  bottom  plates 
should  present  a  clear  rubbing  surface  of  at  least 
10  square  feet.  Within  the  vat,  and  working 
on  the  top  of  the  copper  plates,  there  is  a  heavy 
copper  stirrer  or  muller,  caused  to  revolve  by 
shafting  at  the  rate  of  45  revolutions  per  min- 
ute. At  Hnanchaca  this  stirrer  has  been  made 
with  four  projecting  radial  arms,  but  at  Guada- 
lupe it  is  composed  of  one  single  bell-shaped 
piece,  without  any  arms,  but  with  slabs,  like 
arms,  fixed  on  its  under  side,  and  this  latter  is 
claimed  to  be  the  most  effective.  This  stirrer 
can  be  lifted  or  depressed  in  the  vat  at  will,  by 
means  of  a  worm  and  screw  at  the  top  of  the 
driving  shaft.  The  bevel  gearing  is  revolved  by 
shafting  connected  with  pulley-wheels  and  belt- 
ing, the  wheels  being  three  feet,  and  one  and 
one-half  foot  diameter  and  six  inches  broad. 
The  driving  engine  is  placed  at  one  end  of 
the  building.  Each  vat  requires  from  two  and 
one-half  to  three  horse-power,  or,  in  other 
words,  an  expenditure  of  one  horse-power  per 
ton  of  ore  treated.  At  the  bottom  of  the  vat, 
and  in  front  of  it,  a  large  wooden  stop-cock  is 
fitted,  through  which  the  liquid  amalgam  is 
drawn  off  at  the  end  of  the  process  into  another 
shallow-bottomed  and  smaller  vat.  Directly 
above  this  vat  there  is  a  water  hose,  supplied 
with  a  flexible  spout,  through  which  a  strong 
stream  of  water  is  directed  upon  the  amalgam 
as  it  issues  from  the  grinding  vat,  in  order  to 
wash  off  all  impurities. 

The  following  is  the  mode  of  working  usually 
employed:  The  grinding  vat  or  tina  is  first 
charged, to  about  one-fifth  of  its  depth  with 
water  and  from  0  to  7  cwt.  of  common  salt. 
The  amount  of  salt  required  in  the  process  de- 
pends naturally  on  the  character  of  the  ore  to 
be  treated,  as  ascertained  by  actual  experiment, 
and  averages  from  150  to  300  pounds  per  ton  of 
ore.  Into  this  brine  a  jet  of  steam  is  then  di- 
rected, and  the  stirrer  is  set  to  work  for  about 
half  an  hour,  until  the  liquid  is  in  a  thoroughly 
boiling  condition,  in  which  state  it  must  be 
kept  until  the  end  of  the  process.  As  soon  as 
the  liquid  reaches  boiling  point,  the  stamped 
and  roasted  ore  is  run  into  the  vat,  and  at  the 
end  of  another  half-hour  about  one  cwt.  of  mer- 
cury is  added,  further  quantities  being  added  as 
required  at  different  stages  of  the  process.  The 
.stirring  is  kept  up  continuously  for  from  eight 
to  12  hours,  according  to  the  character  and 
richness  of  ore.  At  the  end  of  this  time,  the 
amalgam  is  run  out  through  the  stop-cock  at 
the  bottom  of  the  vat,  is  washed,  and  is  put 
into  hydraulic  presses,  by  means  of  which  the 
mercury  is  squeezed  out,  leaving  behind  a 
thick,  pulpy  mass,  composed  mainly  of  silver, 
and  locally  termed  a  "pina,"  from  its  resemb- 
ling in  shape  the  cone  of  a  pine-tree.  These 
"piuas"  are  then  carefully  weighed  and  put 
into  a  subliming-furnace,  in  order  to  drive  off 
the  rest  of  the  mercury,  the  silver  being  sub- 
sequently run  into  bars.  About  four  ounces  of 
mercury  are  lost  for  every  pound  of  silver 
made.  The  actual  quantities  of  mercury  to  be 
added  in  the  grinding  vat,  and  the  times  of  its 
addition,  are  based  entirely  on  practical  ex- 
perience of  the  process.  With  ore  assaying 
from  150  to  175  ounces  of  silver  to  the  ton,  75 
pounds  of  mercury  are  put  in  at  the  commence- 
ment, another  75  pounds  at  intervals  during 
the  middle  of  the  process,  and  finally  another 
lot  of  75  pounds  shortly  before  the  termination. 
When  treating  "pacos"  or  earthy  chlorides  of 
silver,  assaying  only  from  '20  to  30  ounces  of 
silver  to  the  ton,  3b'  pounds  of  mercury  are 
added  to  2A  tons  of  ore  at  three  different  stages 
of  the  process  as  just  described.  The  rationale 
of  the  process  therefore  appears  to  be,  that  the 
'•hlorinization  of  the  ores  is  only  partially 
effected  during  the  roasting,  so  as  to  prevent 
the  formation  of  injurious  salts,  arid  is  com- 
pleted in  the  vats,  in  which  the  chloride  of 
copper  is  formed  progressively  as  required,  by 
ilit-  gradual  grinding   away   of  the  copper   by 


friction  between  the  bottom  copper  plates  and 
the  stirrer;  and  this  chloride,  subsequently 
becoming  incorporated  with  the  boiling  brine, 
is  considered  to  quicken  the  action  of  the  mer- 
cury upon  the  silver. 


Wood  River  Mining. 

A  Salt  Lake  Tribune  reporter  had  the  pleas- 
ure yesterday  of  meeting  Mr.  Shaughnessy,  who 
is  largely  interested  in  Wood  River,  and  has 
lately  spent  some  time  there.  He  looks  upon 
that  country  as  being  a  splendid  mining  dis- 
trict, and  says  we  hear  less  of  it  this  year  than 
last,  because  the  ores  go  to  Omaha  instead  of 
coining  here  as  formerly.  He  shows  his  faith 
in  the  country  and  mines  by  putting  money  in 
the  development  of  his  various  mining  proper- 
ties there. 

The  Eureka  mine,  owned  by  him  and  Col. 
Wall,  is  to  have  the  finest  plant  in  the  way  of 
hoisting  works,  compressors,  and  concentrating 
mill  in  the  West.  Contracts  have  been  let  for 
the  machinery,  and  the  Eureka  is  to  be  worked 
from  this  on  both  winter  and  summer  by  a  large 
force  of  men.  The  Eureka  is  known  to  be  on 
the  same  ledge  with  the  celebrated  Idahoan, 
located  on  the  east  and  worked  from  the  oppos- 
ite side  of  the  ridge.  The  vein  is  a  large  one, 
and  yields  a  fine  grade  of  H rat-class  ore,  .besides 
a  large  amount  of  concentrating  ore.  The 
mine  is  located  up  Eureka  gulch,  only  a  short 
distance  above  the  town  of  Bullion.  Across  the 
gulch,  on  the  same  belt  of  mineral,  are  the 
Bates  and  Boyd  mines,  which  are  now  produc- 
ing well;  beyond  which  is  the  Bay  State  group, 
owned  by  Messrs.  Shaughnessy  and  Wall.  The 
ledge  has  been  cut  by  a  400-foot  level,  at  a 
depth  of  about  400  feet,  and  they  have  com- 
menced to  take  out  ore. 

Mr.  Shaughnessy,  one  or  two  years  ago,  pur- 
chased the  Emma  mine,  joining  the  Solace  near 
Vienna,  and  upon  this  he  is  doing  much  work. 
The  ore  being  extracted  from  the  mine  is  very 
high  grade  milling  ore,  ranging  from  300  to  500 
ounces  in  silver.  He  is  having  boarding-houses, 
shops,  etc.,  constructed  and  is  laying  in  a  quan- 
tity of  necessary  supplies  for  doing  work  through 
the  winter,  and  will  employ  from  twelve  to 
fifteen  men.  In  that  locality  mining  under- 
ground is  conducted  to  best  advantage  during 
the  winter  season,  after  ample  preparations 
have  been  made.  At  that  season  the  ground  is 
free  from  water,  and  miners  have  no  trouble 
from  this  source. 

Private  Letters  from  Bellevue, 
Idaho,  report  a  rich  strike  in  the  tunnel  of  the 
Queen  of  the  Hills.  The  vein  is  the  full  width 
of  the  tunnel,  and  the  ore  is  four  feet  wide, 
upon  which  drifting  still  continues,  the  work- 
men taking  out  ore  only  the  size  of  the  tunnel. 
This  tunnel  taps  the  veins  at  a  point  lower 
than  any  workings  in  the  Wood  River  country, 
proving  conclusively  that  the  ledges  there  go 
down  to  great  depths,  and  it  is  probable  that 
the  Queen  of  the  Hills  will  prove  as  large  a 
mine  as  any  in  that  country.  The  machinery 
of  the  new  concentrator  has  been  tried  and 
works  splendidly,  and  the  mill  will  be  in 
full  operation  within  a  few  days. 

From  the  same  source  we  learn  that  a  good 
strike  has  been  made  on  the  Overland  and  that 
hoisting  works  have  been  erected  on  the  prop- 
erty. The  above  mines  are  chiefly  owned  by 
Utah  men,  and  we  are  pleased  for  their  sake 
that  the  properties  are  promising  so  well. 


The  Martin  White  Mine. 

Erom  the  report  of  the  Superintendent  of  the 
Martin  White  mine,  Nev.,  for  the  year,  we  take 
the  following  extracts  : 

During  the  past  year  our  explorations  have 
been  confined  mainly  to  the  southerly  portion 
of  the  lead,  on  and  above  the  100  level,  partly 
in  what  is  known  as  the  F.  E.,  from  the  upper 
workings  of  which  a  raise  was  run  through  the 
Truscott  ore  body  to  the  surface.  In  doing  so 
we  extracted  a  fair  amount  of  ore  of  very  good 
grade. 

Considerable  prospecting  was  done  along  the 
lime  wall  under  this  body,  and  some  veins  of 
high-grade  ore  were  encountered. 

Owing  to  the  immense  amount  of  snow  which, 
melting,  so-flooded  this  part  of  the  mine,  the 
work  was  necessarily  suspended  until  theground 
became  settled. 

Prospecting  was  then  resumed  on  the  100 
level  in  another  part  of  the  mine  not  so  affected 
by  the  water,  and  some  good  ore  was  extracted. 
The  most  of  these  developments  were  of  a  very 
encouraging  nature. 

in  all  there  was  run  during  the  year  about 
1,450  feet  of  drift,  170  feet  raise  and  00  feet  of 
shaft.  In  doing  this  we  extracted  about  '250 
tons  of  ore  of  about  the  assay  value  of  4I.3'2 
ounces  in  silver  per  ton. 

The  past  year,  although  by  no  means  barren 
of  good  results,  has  been  one  of  disappointments 
and  misfortunes  (in  a  small  way). 

The  F.  F.,  notwithstanding  our  best  efforts 
to  prevent  it,  closed  up  from  the  great  weight 
of  the  thoroughly  soaked  ground.  The  drift 
from  the  cave  on  the  surface  also  closed  up, 
thus  shutting  off  all  communication  with  the 
body.  The  body  itself,  from  the  giving  way  of 
the  worked-out  ground  underneath  in  some 
places,  caved  to  the  surface.  These  misfor- 
tunes necessitated  the  running  of  a  new  drift 
from  the  surfaces.  This  drift  will  tap  the  east 
drift  in  about  150  feet. 

The  chamber  around  the  top  of  the  main 
chute,  from  the  unusual    height,  also  gave  way. 

I  have  done  a  large  amount  of  repairing  and 
timbering,  as  the  old  timbers  were  constantly 
giving  way.  I  now  have  the  mine  secure,  and 
not  much  re-timbering  will  be  necessary  for 
some  time  probably. 


Chinese  Miners  in  Upper  Columbia. 

The  Kittitas  -Localizer  (No.  7)  says:  There 
are  nine  Chinese  miners  working  a  very  profit- 
able claim  on  the  west  bank  of  the  Columbia, 
eleven  miles  above  the  mouth  of  the  Wenatchie. 
Their  average  daily  pay  is  §1  50  to  the  miner. 
The  claim  has  been  worked  by  them  for  the  past 
twelve  years. 

There  are  two  Chinese  miners  at  work  on  the 
best  paying  Columbia  river  bar,  opposite  the 
Nez  Spielum  country.  These  miners  are  inde- 
pendent of  any  organization  and  are  wealthy. 
The  writer  saw  them  take  out  ten  dollars  on  a 
two  day's  wash  by  their  improved  Chinese  pro- 
cess. They  are  protected  by  the  Nez  Spielum 
Indians,  in  whose  interests  they  labor,  and  from 
whom  they  purchase  their  supplies. 

Both  banks  of  the  Columbia  are  good  for  gold 
deposits,  and  are  worked  by  Indians  and  Chi- 
nese throughout  the  entire  length  of  bars,  from 
the  Nez  Spielum  to  the  San  Poel. 

There  are  five  Chinamen  at  work  on  the  east 
bank  of  the  Columbia,  opposite  White  Stone  re- 
serve. They  too  are  independent  and  doing  as 
well  as  the  others.  Frank  Erielander  has  re- 
cently entered  this  claim,  and  has  it  recorded  as 
the  White  Stone  mining  district. 

There  are  twenty  Chinese  miners  at  work  be- 
tween Hawk  creek  and  Camp  Spokane,  on  the 
east  bank  of  the  Columbia.  This  is  an  old, 
well-paying  claim,  with  very  valuable  deposits 
of  fine  gold  in  direct  wash  from  the  CYeur 
d'Alene  and  Spokane  rivers.  No  paying  bars 
north  and  east  of  the  Spokane. 

On  the  Rock  creek  mining  district,  near  Ket- 
tle river,  and  between  lake  Sooyoos  and  Kettle 
falls,  near  the  British  Columbia  line,  there  are 
nearly  200  Chinamen  at  work,  with  Indians  and 
other  old  frontier  miners.  This  is  an  old  min- 
ing district,  equal  in  extent  to  that  of  the 
Kootenai  country.  Average  daily  pay,  about 
two  dollars. 

The  Similkameen  mines  are  resting;  no  ma- 
chinery, and  no  capital  to  develop  them. 


Buried  in  a  Mine. 

W.  T.  Newberry,  who  has  been  running  a 
tunnel  in  Blue  Point  ravine,  about  one  mile  and 
a  half  from  the  Mountain  House,  on  the  Forest 
City  road,  had  a  miraculous  escape  from  death 
recently.  Newberry  lias  been  working  alone 
in  the  tunnel,  which  is  in  a  distance  of  some 
fifty  feet.  He  started  out  to  work  and  his 
failure  to  return  in  the  afternoon  was  overlook- 
ed by  those  around  the  Mountain  House, 
and  it  was  not  until  the  return  of  Dan  Cole 
in  the  evening  that  his  absence  was  thought  of. 
Finding  that  Newberry  had  not  been  seen  since 
the  morning,  Cole  dispatched  a  man  to  the  tun- 
nel, who  returned  with  the  information  that 
the  tunnel  had  caved.  On  receiving  the  news, 
several  men  started  for  the  scene  of  disaster, 
while  a  telegram  was  sent  to  Forest  City  asking 
for  help.  The  request  was  promptly  responded 
to,  and  a  number  of  men  with  the  necessary  im- 
plements were  soon  on  tne  ground.  The  tunnel 
had  been  poorly  timberd,  and  the  whole  top 
from  near  the  mouth  to  the  face  had  come  down, 
as  was  evident  from  the  appearance  of  the  ground 
on  the  surface.  The  work  of  opening  the  tun- 
nel was  necessarily  slow  and  was  anything  but 
a  safe  place  to  work  in,  as  the  ground  was 
broken  to  the  surface.  However  the  men  kept 
steadily  at  work. 

About  2  o'clock  the  following  afternoon  the 
men  were  rewarded  by  hearing  the  voice  of 
Newberry.  Work  then  went  on  with  renewed 
energy  and  shortly  after  3  o'clock  the  imprison- 
ed men  was  rescued  from  his  perilous  position. 
The  debris  from  the  cave  extended  right  up 
to  where  he  stood.  Newberry  was  very  weak 
and  somewhat  dazed  when  taken  out,  but  aside 
from  this  he  was  all  right.  He  reported  the 
tunnel  to  have  caved  about  10  o'clock  Saturday 
morning,  so  that  he  was  imprisoned  about 
twenty-nine  hours.  He  says  that  he  heard  the 
workmen  as  soon  as  they  oommenced  to  work, 
but  could  not  tell  whether  it  was  rescuers  or 
more  caving  of  the  tunnel. — Doivnieville   Trib- 


Arizona  Minks.— The  Prescott  Cam-in-  says: 
We  can  think  of  no  better  advice  to  give  to 
owners  of  promising  mines  than  to  keep  on 
developing  them.  If  owners  cannot  have  their 
ores  treated  at  home,  they  can  ship  the  richest 
of  them  and  save  the  remainder,  for  future 
reference,  so  to  speak.  There  are  in  Humbug, 
Black  Canyon,  Tiger,  Turkey  Creek,  Hassayam- 
pa  and,  in  fact,  all  other  districts  of  the  county, 
bodies  of  rich  ores  that  can  be  mined  and  ship- 
ped at  a  profit,  and  it  is  to  such  mines  we  now 
look  for  pay.  in  proof  of  this  assertion,  we  can 
point  to  the  I'ine  Spring,  the  Holmes,  Rlue 
Dick,  Mark  Twain,  and  I>osoris  mines;  also 
to  a  great  many  others,  notably  those  near 
the  Tip-Top.  Could  we  but  procure  and  pub- 
lish results  of  milling  and  smelting  in  this  part 
of  Arizona,  the  figures  would  be  very  satisfac- 
tory, but  those  who  have  done  well,  and  are 
doing  so  now,  do  not  "hanker  after  notoriety." 
These  are  the  United  Verde  company,  the 
Black  Warrior  company,  Kimball  company, 
Chicago  company.  We  might  save  others,  but 
the  foregoing  will  answer  every  purpose.  We 
have,  in  reserve,  the  Bradshaw  Basin  mill, 
which  Bond  &  Hayden  are  fixing  for  work;  and 
the  Del  Pasco.  There  is  talk  of  erecting  gen 
ei-al  reduction  works  in  Copper  Basin. 

Thk  Old  Trench  Mill.— Theodore  Vinsou, 
of  Silver  <  Jity,  was  in  town  yesterday.  He  has 
long  been  engaged  in  cleaning  up  and  working 
the  debris  at  the  site. of  the  old  Trench  mill, 
but  the  work  is  now  drawing  to  a  clo.se.  A 
great  deal  of  valuable  material  was  found.  The 
mill  was  started  up  about  twenty-three  years 
ago,  and  some  idea  of  the  amount  of  slopping 
and  drippings  of  quicksilver  and  amalgam  that 
would  accumulate  in  the  ground  and  all  about 
the  place  in  that  length  of  time  may  be  formed 
particularly  by  millmen.  There  in  the  early 
days  they  were  rather  "slushy"  at  best,  and 
much  addicted  to  processes  and  experiments  of 
all  kinds,  In  front  of  the  old  Trench  we  have 
seen  them  for  months  roasting  the  rich  ores  of 
the  ( 'umstock  on  log  heaps,  and  they  were 
wont  to  dose  the  pans  with  teas  made  of  cedar 
bark  and  sagebrush,  salt  by  the  bushel  and 
blue-stone  by   the   peck.      Virginia  13 ntt.r print. 


The  Farrington  Mill. — Work  upon  the 
new  mill  of  Farrington  &  Moss,  situated  about 
eight  miles  from  the  mines  in  Carfield  district, 
in  this  county,  has  progressed  so  far  that  the 
machinery  will  be  in  operation  within  a  short 
time.  It  is  learned  from  one  who  is  competent 
to  judge  of  the  methods  of  reducing  the  ores  of 
this  part  of  the  country,  that  the  little  mill  of 
five  stamps  will  be  the  most  complete  ever 
erected  in  this  State.  Only  the  most  modern 
and  best  working  machinery  has  been  put  in, 
and  not  a  shovelful  of  the  ore  will  be  handled 
from  the  time  it  enters  the  rock-breaker  until 
placed  in  the  pans.  Besides,  the  machinery  is 
all  so  closely  connected  but  a  small  force  of 
men  will  be  required  to  operate  it.  Ample  pre- 
cautions have  been  made  against  fire  by  a  sys- 
tem of  pipes  extending  all  over  the  building, 
and  a  sufficient  supply  of  water  is  conveniently 
near  at  hand.  There  will  be  plenty  of  wood, 
which  can  be  delivered  at  the  mill  for  from  $4 
to  $5  a  cord. — Candelaria  True  Jfissure, 


A  New  Sluice-box. — Messrs.  Bacon  ami 
Cooper,  the  two  well-known  assayers,  left  this 
morning  for  their  claim  on  Snake  liver,  about 
15  miles  from  Bliss  railway  station,  where 
they  will  start ,  work  at  once.  They  took 
along  with  them  a  new  kind  of  amalgamator, 
for  which  a  United  States  patent  was  issued 
May  *27,  1884.  This  new  amalgamator  is  a 
sluice-box,  having  opposite  riffles  faced  with 
copper  plates  that  can  be  amalgamated,  and, 
when  necessary,  connected  with  wires  leading 
to  a  generator  of  electricity.  The  riffles  are  so 
placed  as  to  cause  counter-currents,  and  to 
throw  every  part  of  the  matter  passing  through 
in  contact  with  the  plates.  The  amalgamator 
has  been  tried  at  the  ( hitario  mill  and  else- 
where, and  is  highly  extolled  by  all  mining 
men  who  have  seen  it.  If  it  works  half  as  well 
as  it  is  expected,  it  will  solve  the  problem  of 
how  to  save  the  flour  gold  of  the  Snake  river 
placers. —  Wood  River  Times: 

A  Good  Find. — The  Elko  Independent  says: 
Thomas  Schaffer,  of  Tuscarora,  who  had  been 
here  some  eight  or  ten  days,  was  joined  by 
William  Hoar,  who  came  down  by  stage  on 
Saturday  evening,  and  they  together  started  by 
the  train  Sunday  morning  for  Beowawe,  from 
which  place  they  go  to  examine  an  old  mining 
claim  located  by  Schaffer  several  years  ago, 
some  ten  miles  east  of  the  present  camp  of 
Frisbe,  and  situated  in  the  Toiyabe  range. 
Schaffer  says  that  in  the  claim  mentioned  he 
uncovered  an  eight-foot  vein  of  mineral  bearing 
quartz  which  gave  assays  all  the  way  from 
$19.50  to  $tt00  per  ton,  the  average  value  be- 
ing very  high.  Schaffer  showed  us  a  sample 
of  a  very  handsome  piece  of  ore  from  the  lead 
in  question,  and  if  the  miner's  enthusiasm  has 
not  warped  his  judgment,  the  claim  will  de- 
velop  into   something     exceedingly    valuable. 


Another  Meadow  Lake  Revival. — The 
Sierra  VaClley  leader  says  H.  H.  Hartley,  the 
present  inhabitant  of  the  once  famous  Meadow 
Lake  mining  district,  was  in  the  valley  last 
week,  and  made  contracts  for  lumber  with 
which  to  erect  a  new  quartz  mill  with  improved 
machinery  in  that  district.  Mr.  Hartley  has 
been  in  Meadow  Lake  for  nearly  twenty-five 
years,  and  has  an  abiding  faith  in  that  country. 
Rumor  says  he  has  been  successful  in  his  per 
sisteut  efforts  and  has  made  money  of  the 
country,  so  that  he  now  intends  to  put  up  a 
mill  on  his  own  responsibility  and  on  his  own 
plans,  which,  by  practical  experience,  he  is 
satisfied  will  work  the  refractory  ore  success- 
fully. 

Another  Postal  Improvement.— In   order 

that  Eastern  mails  may  be  delivered  in  this 
city  an  hour  earlier  than  at  present,  seven  pos' 
tal  cars  have  been  refitted  so  as  to  facilitate  the 
work.  When  each  western  bound  train  arrives 
at  Sacramento,  two  postal  clerks  sent  up  for 
the  purpose  will  board  the  postal  car  and  dis 
tribute  the  San  Francisco  mail  according  to 
street  and  number,  so  that  it  can  be  turned 
over  to  the  carriers  immediately  upon  its  ar- 
rival. This  arrangement  will  go  into  effect  as 
soon  aB  the  cars  have  been  completed. 


September  C,  1884.] 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press 


1M 


Engineering    I^otes. 


Une    Humired   and    Forty-seven    Miles 
Without  a  Stop. 

The  V-w  York  Central  anil  Hudaun  River 
Railroad  Lb  running  ■pecdal  newspaper  traina  to 
Albany.  A  large  engine  has  recent 
iitu-il  up  on  that  road  for  hat  trains.  It  has 
also  had  .i  aew  device  attached  bo  the  furnace 
tor  consuming  its  smoke.    The  unoke  oonaumer 

simple,  consulting  merely  of  two  pipes, 
one  in  Front  ol   the   flre-box,   and   one   In   the 

■  h  o!  which  admits  jete  of  Bteam  into 
the  flames  rising  from  the  burning  coal.  The 
steam  mboation,    and    while 

completely  consuming  the  smoke,  makes  a  gain 
also  in  the  heat  obtained.  Usually,  when  the 
fireman  u  throwing  in  coal  or  stirring  the  fire, 
and  for  *  few  momenta  utter  each  operation,  a 

■  ■loud  of  smoke  pours  from  the  chimney  id  the 
tooombttve.  In  the  whole  trip  to  Albany  noth- 
ing that  was  visible  came  from  the  chimney  ex- 
cept the  escape  steam.  The  improvement  was 
wonderful,  and  the  Central  officials  seem  to  be 
justified  in  feeling  that  they  are  a  little  ahead 
of  the  rest  of  the  world  with  their  new  device. 
only  two  or  three  locomotives  have  been 
supplied  with  the  smoke  consumers,  but  others 
are  to  be  soon. 

The  trip  to  Albany  was  also  noteworthy  be- 
oaose  the  engine  ran  the  whole  1 17  miles  with- 
out stopping  for  water,  oiling  up,  or  anything 
else,  The  company  are  aiming  to  introduce 
this  idea  in  all  their  mat  trains.  To  run  an  en- 
gine so  Far  without  oiling  requires  alterations 
in  the  oil  Cups,  etc.,  but  all  the  difficulties  have 
been  overcome,  and  the  long  ruu  was  made  suc- 
cessfully. Water  was  obtained  by  the  well- 
known  method  of  "scooping  up"  while  iu 
motion. 

A  .nini  b  Electric  vl  Railroad  I/-,  peri- 
WENT.-  A  practical  trial  was  mode  at  Cleve- 
land, Ohio,  on  the  '20th  ult.,  of  an  electric 
motor  for  streetcars,  the  Brush  Electric  \\  arks, 
in  connection  with  the  Kast  Cleveland  Railway 
Company  having  fitted  up  about  two  miles  of 
track  and  attached  a  motor  to  the  ear.  The 
general  scheme  is  much  like  that  of  a  railroad, 
the  electricity  being  conducted  through  rods 
Laid  in  a  trough  in  the  center  of  the  tracks.  A 
lever  reaches  down  in  the  center  of  the  track 
into  this  trough  and  attaches  to  the  electrically 
charged  rods.  The  experiment  was  considered 
a  success,  the  car  moving  oH' at  the  first  swing 
of  the  lever.  There  seemed  to  lie  some  stiffness 
iu  the  machinery,  but  this,  it  is  claimed,  will 
be  overcome.  The  railroad  company  state  that 
they  expect  to  at  once  apply  the  motor  to  the 
whole  hue.  It  is  claimed  that  the  road  can  be 
operated  with  electricity  at  one  fourth  the  cost 
of  working  it  with  horses. 

Transmission  of  Power  by  Electricity. — 

<  hie  of  the  most  remarkable  instances  of  the 
transmission  of  power  by  electricity  is  that  pre- 
sented by  the  electric  railway  in  one  of  the 
main  cross-cuts  of  the  Oppel  colliery,  Saxony. 
This  cross-cut  is  2,365  feet  long,  and  is  the  out- 
let for  the  coal  mined  in  the  vein,  the  quantity 
delivered  to  it  being  fiOO  mine-cars  per  day  of 
10  hours,  each  car  weighing,  loaded,  1,594 
pounds.  A  train  of  15  cars  is  moved  at  a  speed 
of  From  seven  to  10  feet  a  second,  the  steam- 
engine  at  the  mouth  of  the  shaft  making  from 
225  to  250  revolutions  during  the  run,  lasting 
from  three  and  one-half  to  four  and  one-half 
minutes  through  the  cross-cut.  When  doing 
this  amount  of  work,  the  steam-engine  deliv- 
ered 1 1. '2 -horse-power;  or,  assuming  the  friction 
of  the  engine's  gearing  to  have  occasioned  a  loss 
of  twenty -five  per  cent,  the  power  actually 
transmitted  by  the  electric  current  to  the  lo- 
comotive was  5/2*2  horse-power,  or  4(i.(i  per 
cent. 

Two  ( l-REAT  Engineering  Projects  are 
about  to  be  undertaken  on  the  continent.  The 
Spanish  and  French  governments  have  agreed 
to  authorize  the  construction  of  two  new  rail- 
ways which  will  involve  the  cutting  of  two  tun- 
nels through  the  Pyrenees.  The  one  will 
shorten  the  route  between  Paris  and  Madrid; 
while  the  other  will  give  France  speedier  access 
to  ports  in  the  east  of  Spain,  whence  she  could 
most  expeditiously  despatch  relief  to  Algiers. 


Silvering  Iron. 

A  manufacturer  in  Vienna  employs  the 
following     pro  [Waring     iron.       lie 

first  OOven  the  iron  with  mercury,  and  sil- 
vers by  the  galvanic  process,  By  heating  U> 
300  C,  the  mei  iporates  and  the  silver 

layer  is  fixed.  Ironware  is  lirst  heated  with 
dilated  bydroel  and  then  dipped  in  a 

solution  or  nitrate  ol  mercury,  being  at  the 
same  time  in  communication  with  tin-  nine  pole 
of  an  electric  battery,  n  pit 

platinum  being  used  as  an  anode  for  the 
other  pole.  The  metal  is  soon  covered  with  a 
iuicksil  ver;  is  then  taken  oat  and  well 
washed  ami  silvered  in  a  silver  solution.  To 
save  silver  the  wire  can  he  first  covered  wiih  B 
layer  of  tin;  one  part  ol"  cream  of  tartar  is  dis- 
solved in  eight  parts  ol  boiling  water  and  one 
or  more  tin  anodes  are  joined  with  the 
pole  of  a  Hunseu  element.  The  zinc  pole  com- 
municatee with  a  well-cleaned  piece  of  copper, 
and  the  battery  is  made  to  act  till  enough  tin  has 
been  deposited  on  the  copper,  when  this  is  taken 
out  and  the  ironware  put  in  its  place.  The  wire 
thus  covered  with  tin  chemically  pure  and  sil 
vered  is  much  cheaper  than  any  other  silvered 
metals. 

Vegetable  Silk.— A  Cerman  technical  jour- 
nal gives  some  details  as  to  a  vegetable  sub- 
stance, somewhat  resembling  silk,  to  which  at- 
tention has  lately  been  drawn  by  its  having  been 
exhibited  in  Greece,  It  is  stated  that  this  sub- 
stance is  a  silky  haired  portion  of  a  tree  like 
shrub,  which  came  originally  from  America,  but 
is  found  in  Syria  and  the  south  of  Kurope 
(Aaclepian  SyritE),  of  the  family  of  Asclepiades. 
It  is  also  known  as  the  Syria  silk  plant.  The 
substance  in  question  is  used  for  stuffing  very 
soft  cushions.  When  mixed  with  silk  ami  wool, 
the  Syrian  silk  is  said  to  be  used  in  different  tis- 
sues. The  milky  juice  of  the  plant  is  poisonous, 
and  the  tough  stalks  can  be  used  in  the  same 
manner  as  the  corresponding  portions  of  the 
hemp  plant.  An  English  exchange,  which  has 
seen  a  specimen  of  this  fiber,  says:  "It  is  cer- 
tainly very  beautiful,  soft  to  the  touch,  and 
very  silky  iu  appearance.  Whether  it  is  likely 
to  lie  used  largely  for  manufactures  is  quite 
another  matter,  upon  which  no  off-hand  opinion 
would  he  worth  much. 

The  Largest  Sky-light.— The  sky-light  in 

the  new  building  of  the  Board  of  Trade  in 
*  'hicago,  will  be  the  largest  in  the  United  States, 
and  will  be  constructed  by  a  manufacturer  of 
that  city.  Its  dimensions  will  be  00  by  08  feet, 
divided  into  '2'25  parts  40  inches  square.  It  con- 
tains very  little  color,  the  problem  presented  to 
the  artist  being  the  greatest  possible  amount  of 
light  combined  with  the  highest  ornamentation. 
The  figures  are  rich  in  coloring,  but  slender  and 
serpertine,  the  ground  being  nearly  white.  The 
glass  is  partly  Venetian,  partly  cathedral,  and 
partly  opalescent,  one  eight  and  one  sixteenth 
of  an  inch  in  thickness.  The  sky  light  will  be 
finished  by  October  15th,  and  will  cost  about 
S:j,000.         

i  rLASS  Coating  on  Metals. — The  following 
method  has  been  suggested  for  coating  metallic 
surfaces  with  glass,  which  may  be  found  to 
answer  various  purposes.  Take  about  1*25 
parts  (by  weight)  of  ordinary  flint-glass  frag- 
ments, 20  parts  of  carbonate  of  soda  aud  12 
parts  of  boracic  acid,  and  melt.  Pour  the  fused 
mass  out  on  some  cold  surface,  as  of  stone  or 
metal,  and  pulverize  when  cooled  off'.  Make  a 
mixture  of  this  powder  with  silicate  of  soda,  of 
50  B.  With  this  coat  the  metal  to  be  gla/.ed 
and  heated  in  a  miihMe  or  other  furnace  until  it 
is  fused.  This  coating  is  said  to  adhere  very 
firmly  to  steel  or  iron. 


down  to  enlarge   the   hole,   then   the  pump  is 

and  the  victim's  blood  is   siphoned  up 

to  the  reservoirs  carried  behind,  and  finally,  to 

oomplete  the  cruelty   of.  the    performam  e,    the 

Wretch  drops  a  quantity  of  poison  into  the 
D  keep  it  irritated.  Then  the  diminu- 
tive fiend  takes  a  My  around  just  to  digest  your 
i;..re,  and  makes  tracks  for  a  fresh  victim,  or  if 
the  first  has  been  of  unusual  good  quality  he 
returns  to  the  same  happy  limiting  ground. 
Phi  mosquito's  marvelous  energy,  combined 
with  his  portable  operating  chest,  tnaki  lum 
at  once  a  terror  and  a  nest 


Keeping \Vool>  ix  MnisTGRotTNM,  A  Brook 
Ivn  (N.  VJ  oarpentei    writes   that  in    18114    he 

laid     down     sum-      old     painted     lialt'-inch    door 

panels  as  ■  Flooring  for  a  coal  bin  at  the  rear  ol 
d,  and  that  on  taking  them  up  seven 
years  afterward,  they  wen-  just  as  sound  as  it 
they  had  been  but  recently  cut  from  a  thrifty 
Living  tree,   although  bo  pliable   with   moisture 

thit  he  could  have  Kent  one  of  them  annuid 
a  Six-inch  stove  pipe.  Our  correspondent 
suggests  that  the  painting  of  railroad  ties,  or 
coating  them  with  white  lead  and  oil.  would  be 
very  efficacious  for  their  preservation. 

Si\im\..  Rattan  Chairs,  Wash  the  rat- 
tan with  a  concentrated  aqueous  solution  of 
iron  acetate,  having;  a  strength  ol  U  Baums. 
Repeat  this  until  a  desirable  shade  is  produced; 
then  give  a  coat  of  quick  drying  varnish,  such 
as  can  be  made  by  dissolving  black  wax  in 
spirits  of  wine. 

A   \i.\\    Lubricant.— ^A    Dresden   man   has 

made  a  good  lubricant  for  shafts  by  mixing  the 
whites  of  eggs  with  the  finest  graphite  powder 
to  the  consistency  of  firm  dough.  This  is  kept 
in  boiling  water  till  the  whole  ib  coagulated. 
The  mass  is  then  reduced  to  powder. 

The  Tallest  House.  The  tallest  flat  house 
in  New  York  has  10  full  and  :i  attic  stories  in 
front,  15  stories  in  the  rear.  It  is  170  feet  high. 
There  are  many  of  I '2  stories,  from  140  to  150 
feet  high. 

Substitute  for  Human  Hair.     A  substitute 

for  genuine  human  hair  is  now  made  out  of  the 
inner  lining  of  the  bud  of  the  palmetto  tree. 
It  can  be  made  of  any  length  and  dyed  any 
color. 


THE  TRUCKING  Business.— Thirty  thousand 
two-horse  trucks  are  employed  in  the  business  of 
New  York  City.  Upward  of  $20,000,000  are 
invested  in  this  industry. 

Links  ani.  Pins.— It  costs  annually  $1,200,- 
000  for  links  and  pins  for  the  fi  eight  cars  in 
this  country. 

fttooD  Health, 


Railway  Construction  in  the  United  States 
continues  on  a  very  conservative  basis  and  the 
new  mileage  thus  far  this  year  is  smaller  than 
for  the  corresponding  period  of  any  previous 
year  since  1879.  This  shows  that  there  is  no 
disposition  to  build  new  roads  in  advance  of 
the  wants  of  the  people,  and  is  important  in- 
somuch as  it  will  give  the  country  a  chance  to 
grow  up  to  roads  already  constructed. 

California  and   Oregon  Extension. — The 

last  bridge  across  the  Sacramento  river,  on  the 
California  and  Oregon  Extension  Railroad,  to 
the  new  terminal  town  of  Delta,  has  been  com- 
pleted, and  it  is  expected  that  the  road  and  all 
necessary  adjuncts  will  be  in  running  order  by 
September  1st, 

It  is  stated  that  the  Union  Pacific  Railroad 
has  completed  the  surveys  of  a  line  to  the  Yel- 
lowstone national  park.  The  route  is  from 
China  Point,  Idaho,  on  the  Utah  and  Northern 
Division,  to  and  up  the  Snake  river,  thence 
across  the  Rocky  Mountains  to  Madison  river. 
The  distance  is  275  miles. 


Labels  can  be  glued  on  tin  boxes,  etc.,  ex 
posed  to  moisture  by  the  followiug  process,  and 
they  will  not  come  off,  even  if  dipped  or  allowed 
to  remain  in  water :  The  white  of  an  egg 
should  be  mixed  with  half  as  much  water,  or 
the  dessicated  albumen  of  commerce  dissolved 
in  two  or  three  times  its  weight  in  water.  Ap- 
ply with  a  brush  to  the  surfaces  to  be  united; 
then  iron  with  a  very  hot  Hat-iron.  Several 
layers  of  paper  aud  a  glue  thus  treated  will 
render  any  box  or  anything  of  the  kind  im- 
permeable to  the  water. 

To  Soften  A  Paint  Brush. — When  a  paint 
brush  is  stiff  and  hard  through  drying  wfth 
paiut  on  it,  put  some  turpentine  in  a  shallow 
dish  and  set  it  on  fire.  Let  it  burn  for  a  min- 
ute until  hot,  then  smother  the  flame  and  work 
the  pencil  in  the  fingers,  dipping  it  frequently 
into  hot  spirits.  Rinse  all  paint  brushes, 
pencils,  etc.,  in  turpentine,  grease  with  a 
mixture  of  sweet  oil  and  tallow  to  prevent 
them  from  drying  hard,  and  put  away  in  a  box- 
out  of  the  dust. 

The  Mosquito's  Instrument  oe  Torture.- 
A  writer  in  the  London  Sportsman  thus 
describes  a  mosquito  as  seen  under  a  micro- 
scope: It  appears  that  in  the  "bill"  of  the 
little  beast  alone  there  are  no  fewer  than 
five  distinct  surgical  instruments.  These 
are  described  as  a  lance,  two  neat 
savvs,  a  suction  pump,  and  a  small  Cor- 
liss engine.  It  appears  that  when  a 
"skeeter"  settles  down  to  his  work  upon  a  nice 
tender  portion  of  the  human  frame  the  lance  is 
first  pushed  into  the  Hesh,  then  the  two  saws, 
placed  back  to    back,    begin  to    work    up  and 


A  Chapter  on  Arnica. 

A  bottle  of  arnica  in  the  house,  especially 
when  one  lives  remote  from  drug  stores  and 
physicians,  will  frequently  prevent  serious 
trouble.  Indeed,  [I  think  a  judicious  use  of 
arnica  would,  in  many  cases,  prevent  that 
dreaded  culmination  of  so  many  wounds—lock- 
jaw. 

Experience  has  been  my  teacher  in  the  use  of 
this  remedy,  and  I  will  relate  two  incidents  in 
my  own  family,  and  I  could  cite  many  more, 
both  in  my  own  and  in  families  of  my  neigh- 
bors. My  boy,  while  engaged  in  a  game  of 
ball,  ran  with  full  force  against  a  fence  of 
barbed  wire.  Reaching  out  his  hands,  he 
caught  the  points  in  his  fingers,  tearing  the 
flesh  nearly  to  the  bone,  making  a  jagged 
wound. 

I  at  first  bound  up  his  hand  in  earbolic[salve, 
but  the  next  day  found  the  wound  had  an  un- 
healthy appearance.  I  was  a  little  alarmed, 
and  consulted  my  medical  work,  and  found 
arnica  was  the  remedy.  I  immediately  applied 
it,  with  most  satisfactory  results,  the  wound 
soon  assuming  a  healthy  appearance  aud  quickly 
healing. 

Another  time,  that  same  boy  was  trying  to 
domesticate  a  hawk  which  he  had  fired  at  and 
wounded,  and  in  an  unguarded  moment  the 
hawk  thrust  his  talons  nearly  through  his  hand 
It  wes  impossible  to  pull  them  out  until  he 
placed  his  heel  firmly  on  the  bird's  head,  when 
his  hold  relaxed  aud  we  drew  out  the  claws, 
leaving  some  ugly  wounds.  , 

1  quickly  bathed  the  hand  in  warm  water, 
then  bound  it  up  in  arnica.  It  healed  rapidly 
and  almost  without  pain.  Being  a  homeopa- 
thist,  I  also  give  a  few  doses  of  arnica  internally, 
which  aids  the  cure. 

1  prepare  my  own  tincture  in  the  following 
manner:  I  buy  two  bits  worth  of  arnica  flow 
ers  of  the  druggist,  put  them  in  a  glass  jar,  and 
pour  over  them  one  quart  of  alcohol,  adding 
more  alcohol  as  I  use  it,  until  the  strength  of 
the  (lowers  is  all  extracted. 

Before  using  I  dilute  the  tincture  to  about 
one  part  arnica  to  four  parts  warm  water.  Vox 
cuts  and  wounds  where  the  skin  is  broken, 
bathe  around  the  injured  parts,  then  bind  up 
with  a  cloth  dampened  with  the  arnica,  repeat- 
ing as  often  as  may  be  required  by  the  pain. 

For  bruises  bathe  freely  and  bind  up  with  a 
cloth  wet  with  the  arnica.  It  allays  the  pain, 
removes  the  soreness  and  causes  wounds  to  heal 
rapidly. 

If  an  eruption  appears  while  using  it,  or 
there  is  a  tendency  to  erysipelas,  some  other 
remedy  must  be  resorted  to.     My  medical  work 


commends  the  use  of  calendula  (the  common 
marigold),  but  ae  arnica  haa  been  I  ie  overei  i 
remedy  in  mj  family  and  oomuiuoity,  I  have 
had  no  occasion  to  try  any  other. 

.1.  M.  II. 


Tar  and  Turpentine  in  Throat  Disease. 

Impregnation  of  the  atmoB]  a  sick- 

i     h  hen    tlie    patient    is    ill    of    diph- 
theria,   tneasli        ■■■.-  riot     Fever,     or    of    any 

allied  disease,  with  the  odor  of  B  mixture 
Ol  equal  parts  ot  turpentine  and  carbolic 
acid    is    :■  Dr.   \  ilandt.     Hall 

teaspooidul  of  the  mixture  will  be 
enough  at  a  time,  if  it  is  put  into  Q  ket- 
tle of  water  kept  near  the  boiling  point.  The 
odor  generally  gives  some  relief  bo  the  sufferer, 
and  tends  to  prevent  the  Bpread  of  the  malady. 

Dr.  KIthil  reports  to  the  French  Academy 
of  Medicine  wonderful  cures  of  membraneous 
croup  and  diphtheria  by  the  use  ol  the  vapor  of 
liquid  tar  and  turpentine.  Dr.  I klthil's  pro- 
cess was  described,  1 1  o  pours  '-qua  I  parts  of  tur 
pentine  and  liquid  tar  into  a  tin  pan  or  cup  and 
sets  fire  to  the  mixture.  A  dense  resinous  smoke 
arises,  which  obscures  the  air  of  the  room. 
The  patient,"  Dr.  Delthil  says,  "immediately 
seems  to  experience  relief:  the  choking  and 
rattle  stop;  the  patient  tails  into  a  slumber  and 
seems  to  inhale  the  smoke  with  pleasure.  The 
fibrinous  membrane  soon  becomes  detached, 
and  the  patient  coughs  up  inicrobicides.  These, 
when  caught  in  a  glass,  may  be  seen  to  dissolve 
in  the  smoke.  In  the  course  of  three  days  af- 
terwards the  patient  entirely  recovers." 

Dr.  Nichols  tried  this  treatment  with  little 
Ruth  Lock  wood,  daughter  of  a  printer  in  the 
New  York  77m.  *  office.  She  was  lying  gasp- 
ing for  breath  when  he  visited  her.  First  pour- 
ing two  tablespoon fuls  of  liquified  tar  on  an 
iron  pan,  he  poured  as  much  turpentine  over  it 
and  set  in  on  fire.  The  rich  resinous  smoke 
which  rose  to  the  ceiling  was  by  no  means  un- 
pleasant. As  it  filled  the  room  the  child's 
breathing  became  natural,  and  as  the  smoke 
grew  dense,  she  fell  asleep. 

BoWEL  COMTLAINTS,  —  For  even  severe  cases 
of  stomachic  and  bowel  troubles  incident  to  warm 
weather,  a  medical  writer  recommends  the  fol- 
lowing simple  preparation,  after  having  used  it 
with  very  satisfactory  results  in  his  own  family 
and  elsewhere  for  many  years,  viz.:  Take  equal 
parts  of  laudanum,  syrup,  rhubarb,  spirits  cam- 
phor, essence  peppermint,  ami  one-half  part  of 
cayenne  pepper.  Dose,  from  one  drop  to  ^ea- 
spoonful,  according  to  age,  and  given  from  ten 
minutes  to  ten  hours  apart,  as  severity  of  the 
attack  may  require.  Leaving  out  the  red  pep- 
per, it  may  be  given  to  infants  only  a  day  old, 
in  one-drop  doses,  morning  and  evening.  Of 
course  common  seti&c  should  accompany  the 
mixture.  The  small  amount  of  laudanum  need 
not  be  feared,  and  neither  tiie  above  nor  any 
other  medicine  should  be  given  children  unless 
absolutely  necessary.  For  colicky  infants  the 
above  is  far  preferable  to  any  of  the  "  soothing 
syrup  "  poisons  so  freely  used. 

A  Bug  in  the  KaS, — Happy  ThOuoht. — A 
few  weeks  since,  one  of  those  snapper-  bugs 
flew  in  at  the  open  window  and  lit  on  the  ear 
of  a  gentleman  who  was  asleep,  in  the  city  of 
Macon,  (!a.  The  bug  entered  the  ear  and  com- 
menced his  snapping  and  tearing  at  the  delicate 
lining  of  the  ear  with  its  claws.  The  snapping 
sounded  like  the  beating  of  a  thousand  sledge- 
hammers, and  the  clawing  caused  almost  insup- 
portable pain.  The  bug  was  too  far  in  to  be 
pulled  out  by  the  fingers,  and  the  gentleman 
arose  and  his  wife  tried  iu  vain  to  get  it  out 
with  a  needle  ami  a  hair-pin.  At  last  he  re- 
solved to  go  to  a  doctor,  aud  while  dressing 
himself  his  wife  happened  to  think  of  the  at- 
traction light  had  for  bugs  and  moths.  She 
placed  the  lamp  near  the  ear,  and  in  less  than 
half  a  minute  the  bug  crawled  out  backward 
with  the  blood  oozing  from  the  ear. 

Strknutii  of  the  Ansients. — Physical  supe- 
riority of  the  ante-Alexandriau  Greeks  to  tin- 
hardiest  and  most  robust  nations  of  modern 
times  is  perhaps  best  illustrated  by  the  military 
statistics  of  Xenophou.  According  to  the  author 
of  the  "Anabasis,"  the  complete  accoutrements 
of  the  Spartan  soldiers,  in  what  we  would  call 
heavy  marching  order,  weighed  75  pounds,  ex- 
clusive of  the  camp,  mining  and  bridge-building 
tools,  and  the  rations  of  bread  and  dried  fruit 
which  were  issued  in  weekly  installments,  and 
increased  the  burden  of  the  infantry  soldier  to 
M0,  95,  or  even  to  fully  100  pounds.  This  load 
was  ofteu  carried  at  the  rate  of  4  miles  an  hour 
for  12  hours  per  diem,  day  after  day,  and  only 
in  the  burning  deserts  of  southern  Syria  the 
commander  of  the  Grecian  auxiliaries  thought 
it  prudent  to  shorten  the  usual  length  of  a  day's 
march. 


A  Fi.v's  Bite.-  -W.  T.  Barry,  a  wharfinger  at 
section  4  of  the  seawall,  in  this  city,  a  few  days 
since,  felt  a  stinging  sensation  of  the  right 
hand,  and  noticed  a  yellowish  colored  fly  try- 
ing to  make  a  meal  at  the  seat  of  pain.  The 
fly  was  brushed  oil'  and  nothing  more  was 
thought  of  the  matter  for  an  hour  or  so.  At 
the  expiration  of  that  time,  Barry  noticed  his 
hand  had  swollen  considerably,  and  the  member 
during  the  afternoon  had  increased  to  twice  its 
natural  size,  necessitating  the  services  of  a 
physician.  The  victim  thinks  the  fly  had  taken 
a  sip  of  water  from  the  stagnantand  loud-smell- 
ing pool  back  of  the  seawall,  and  that  some  of 
the  poisonous  liquid  had  been  injected  into  the 
blood. 


152 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


[September  6,  1884 


IQljMI^G   SlIjVljViy^Y. 

The  following   is  mostly  condensed   from  journals   pub- 
fished  in  the  interior,  in  proximity  to  the  mines  mentioned. 


CALIFORNIA. 


Butte  Creek:.— Amador  Ledger,  Aug.  28: 
The  contract  for  sinking  the  Mahoney  shaft  100  ft 
deeper  has  been  completed.  The  contractors  have 
done  very  well  by  the  job,  realizing  about  $3  H  per 
day,  after  paying  all  expenses.  This  brings  the  shaft 
to  a  total  depth  of  1000  ft.  A  force  of  men  are  now 
at  work  lowering  the  pump  and  doing  some  neces- 
sary repairs  to  the  shaft.  When  this  is  completed, 
which  will  be  in  a  few  days,  drifting  at  the  1000  ft 
level  will  be  pushed  ahead.  A  few  additional  hands 
have  been  put  to  work  in  the  Amador  Consolidated, 
preparatory  to  the  commencement  of  sinking  oper- 
ations. William  Johns,  who  is  Superintendent  of 
several  mines  in  Plumas  county  owned  by  English 
capitalists,  has  been  here  for  several  days  for  the  pur- 
pose of  testing  the  new  pumping  apparatus,  operated 
by  water  power,  the  invention  of  Mr.  Knight.  The 
pump  has  been  made  expressly  to  order  for  the  Eu- 
reka mills,  Plumas  county.  The  test  proved  entirely 
satisfactory.  The  machinery  will  be  shipped  in  a 
few  days.  It  will  weight  several  tons. 
El  Dorado. 

The  Houx  and  Sailor  Jack.  Mines.— Moun- 
tain Democrat,  Aug.  28:  The  Grays  and  Bosquit 
are  vigorously  working  the  Houx  mine,  located  at 
Gray's  Flat,  in  White  Oak  township,  with  very  flat- 
tering prospects.  The  ledge  is  wide  and  strong  and 
the  ore  the  best  ever  taken  out  of  a  regular  ledge  in 
that  vicinity.  At  the  Sailor  Jack  mine  the  same 
parties  are  opening  a  new  road,  so  as  to  let  them 
into  the  mines  with  timbers  and  other  materials 
needed,  when  a  force  of  miners  will  be  put  to  work. 

Inyo. 

Argus  Range. — Inyo  Independent,  Aug.  30: 
Last  Wednesday  Mr.  White,  of  Darwin,  brought  in 
to  Keeler  a  bar  of  silver  bullion,  valued  at  $1,800, 
the  product  of  io.1^  tons  of  ore  from  the  Argus 
Range  mines.  The  ore  was  milled  at  the  Riley  mill, 
and  although  the  expense  for  hauling  it  is  great,  a 
handsome  profit  is  still  left  to  the  miner.  With  the 
natural  facilities  existing  close  to  the  mine,  a  mill 
could  easily  be  built  and  run  that  would  make  the 
State  Range  very  valuable  property.  There  is  a 
large  amount  of  ore  similar  in  quality  to  that  from 
which  this  bullion  was  obtained,  and  these  united 
advantages  cannot  fail  to  induce  some  parties  to 
take  hold  of  the  property  who  are  able  to  make  the 
necessary  improvements. 

Hawley  Mill. — The  Hawley  mill  was  started 
on  Tuesday  of  last  week,  and  has  been  running 
steadily  since.  A  correspondent  says:  "I  can  as- 
sure you,  though  heavy,  yet  it  is  welcome  music 
made  by  the  dropping  stamps  in  the  Hawley- Keeler 
mill  once  more,  and  on  ore  that  will  beyond  doubt 
prove  profitable  to  the  owners,  and  renew  the  fame 
of  Cerro  Gordo  and  the  Tnyos." 

Pine  Mountain. — At  Pine  Mountain,  Mr. 
Roberts  has  8  men  at  work  in  one  of  his  claims,  and 
will  soon  begin  shipping  ore  to  San  Francisco.  He 
has  a  lot  of  ore  now  ready,  and  will  have  it  packed 
out  to  the  railroad  without  delay. 

Mammoth.— Is  not  entirely  dead.  Several 
men  worked  there  during  last  winter,  and  are  still 
working,  taking  out  ore,  and  at  present  running  an 
arastra.  Mr.  Townsend  passed  through  here  the 
other  day  with  some  bullion  for  shipment.  He  pre- 
dicts a  "boom"  for  old  Mammoth  yet. 

Laurel  Hill. — Mr.  Maxwell,  of  Laurel  Hill  dis- 
trict, was  in  Round  Valley  to-day.  This  gentleman, 
with  others,  has  been  operating  in  Laurel  (this  dis- 
trict is  southeast  of  Mammoth,  and  overlooking 
Long  v:'.lley)  for  six  years.  He  says  that  they  have 
ore  there  assaying  from  $25  to  $100  per  ton,  and 
some  of  it  must  and  will  be  "squirched"  before  long. 

Round  Valley  Mining  Men.— Messrs,  Brooks 
and  Sherwin,  of  this  valley,  are  jubilant  just  now 
over  a  new  discovery  called  the  "New  Boom."  The 
organization  of  a  new  mining  district  is  being  agi- 
tated, which  will  take  in  the  old  French  district, 
Rock  Creek  mine,  and  all  the  detached  hills  south  of 
Round  Valley. 

Mono. 

Standard  Con.—  Bodie  Free  Press,  Sept  1:  Ex- 
tracted and  shipped  to  the  mill  552  tons  of  ore  and 
590  tons  of  tailings.  Received  from  the  ore  630 
ounces  of  crude  bullion  and  from  the  tailings  435 
ounces.  Shipped  to  the  company  this  day  $16,- 
004.92  of  which  $11,209.28  is  from  two  weeks'  run  on 
ore  and  $4,795.34  from  two  weeks" run  on  tailings. 

Bodie  Con.— At  the  mill  190  tons  of  tailings 
were  worked,  the  average  assay  value  being  $7  per 
ton.  AH  in  and  about  the  mine  is  working  well. 
Thirty-seven  men  are  employed. 

Con.  Pacific.— Since  last  report  the  drift  on  Pa- 
cific ledge  No.  1  has  reached  a  distance  of  42  ft 
from  the  chute.  Rock  still  hard.  Ledge  keep- 
ing an  average  width  of  16  inches  and  yielding 
some  good  milling  ore. 

Mariposa. 

Hornitos. — Cor.  Mariposa  Herald,  Aug.  29: 
Mr.  Hidings,  our  moneyed  man,  is  expectly  hourly, 
and  when  he  arrives  it  is  thought  our  mining  interests 
will  loom  up.  Some  ill-feeling  has  been  engendered 
between  miners  and  land-owners  in  this  vicinity,  by 
prospectors  prospecting  on  pre-empted  land.  The 
owners  of  the  Duncan  mine  have  moved  their  ma- 
chinery and  built  a  commodious  house  on  the  north 
side  of  their  claim  with  the  expectation  of  striking 
some  very  rich  pockets,  as  it  is  well  known  that  the 
Duncan  mine  is  the  richest  mine  in  this  section  of 
the  county.  The  owners  of  said  mine  deserve  much 
credit  for  their  perseverance  and  energy  in  develop- 
ing the  same. 

Placer. 

.  Quartz  Interests.— Placer  Herald,  Aug.  30: 
There  is  rather  more  prospecting  going  on  just  now 
»n  the  quartz  ledges  of  this  section  than  for  some 
time,  and  the  develojwnents  are  most  invariably  of  an 
encouraging  character.  Holden  &  Smith  have  for 
some  time  been  working  a  lead  out  nearthe  Chinese 
graveyard,  and,  from  all  accounts,  their  rock  is  fab- 
ulously rich.     We  have  seen  quite  a  number  of  spec- 


imens from  their  mine,  and  all  of  them  show  free 
gold  in  profusion.  It  is  indeed  a  specimen  ledge, 
and  yet  the  rick  streak,  as  they  have  demonstrated 
by  different  shafts,  is  quite  extensive.  Messrs.  Nor- 
ton and  Hooper  are  working  the  old  Croesus  ledge, 
on  Baltimore  ravine,  on  a  lease,  and  their  prospect  is 
said  to  be  very  encouraging.  Mr.  Totten,  whose 
mine  is  also  near.  Baltimore  ravine,  has  associated 
with  himself  some  Eastern  parties,  and  is  preparing 
to  erect  such  works  as  will  be  necessary  for  the 
thorough  development  of  the  lead.  This  ledge  has 
turned  out  some  rich  quartz,  and  good  results  are 
confidently  expected  whpn.  the  works  are  completed. 
Chas.  Reed  and  ThoSj/Oats  have  been  reopening 
and  working  the  old  Srt.  Lawrence  recently,  and  they 
are  meeting  with  good  results.  They  have  a  ledge 
of  all  milling  ore  that  averages  2  ft  and  3  inches  in 
thickness;  and  a  crushing  of  15  tons  at  the  Pelster 
mill,  run  through  the  latter  part  of  last  week,  aver- 
aged $20  per  ton.Ajacob  Kaiser,  who  has  been 
working  a  ledge  neaY  North  ravine,  lately  had  a 
crushing  at  Pelster's  mill,  from  which  he  realized 
$600.  One  or  two  ledges  on  Duncan  hill  are  also 
being  opened  systematically.  Altogether,  quartz 
mining  in  the  district  seems  to  be  somewhat  reviving, 
and  the  almost  universal  success  of  those  now  oper- 
ating is  likely  to  have  the  effect  of  giving  even  greater 
stimulus  to  the  business. 

A  Promising  New  Quartz  Mine,— The  Big 
Oak  Tree  quartz  ledge,  parallel  to  and  not  far  from 
the  late  famous  Rising  Sun  mine,  in  Colfax  district, 
bears  indications  of  proving  as  rich  as  the  Rising 
Sun  has  been.  It  is  owned  by  Wm.  Werry,  Joseph 
Werry  and  Phil.  Nicholls.  The  last  two,  Joseph 
Werry  and  Nicholls,  have  recently  bonded  their  in- 
terest to  Mr.  Greyson,  of  Oakland,  and  it  is  the  in- 
tention of  Greyson  and  Wm.  Werry  to  proceed  at 
once  to  a  thorough  development  of  the  mine.  The 
ledge  is  of  good  size,  and,  so  far  as  prospected,  the 
rock  pans  out  surprisingly  well. 


A  Hog  Canyon  Quartz  Mine. —Sierra  Tribune, 
Aug.  30:  W.  R  Chamberlin,  of  Reno,  paid  a  visit  to 
Hog  canyon  last  week.  He  is  interested  in  a  quartz 
ledge  there  with  L.  J.  Flint  and  T.  D.  Fagg.  The 
mine  is  being  developed  under  the  supervision  of  Mr. 
Fagg.  Some  very  fine  prospects  have  been  obtained 
and  the  owners  feel  in  the  best  kind  of  spirits  over 
the  outlook  of  their  property.  They  have  secured  the 
use  of  the  Lamping  mill  and  in  a  short  time  will  be- 
gin crushing  ore.  A  track  has  been  laid  to  connect 
the  mine  and  mill.  Parties  who  are  informed  tell  us 
there  is  a  fine  country  prospect  in  for  quart?  up  that 
way. 

Sol.  Wood's  Prospect. — From  all  accounts  Sol. 
Wood  has  found  a. big  thing  in  the  quartz  line  in  the 
vicinity  of  Butcher  ranch.  He  is  sinking  a  shaft  on 
the  ledge  at  present,  and  although  he  don't  make 
much  luss  about  it,  has  obtained  some  splendid 
prospects.  Mr.  Wood  used  to  be  interested  in  the 
Four  Hills  mine  with  our  friend  Stephen  Spencer. 
Both  of  these  gentleman  sold  their  interests  in  that 
claim  and  the  present  owners  who  purchased  of 
them  struck  the  rich  body  of  ore  only  four  ft  from 
where  the  former  parties  had  quit  work. 

New  Ledge. — Mountain  Messenger,  Aug.  30; 
R.  D.  Williams,  of  Jim  Crow  canyon,  has  discovered 
a  new  ledge  near  the  one  he  has  been  working  here- 
tofore. It  is  higher  up  the  hill,  and  bids  fair  to  be 
richer  than  anything  ever  discovered  in  that  vicinity. 
John  Burton  is  digging  a  new  ditch  for  his  claim  on 
Craycroft  Hill.  J.  B.  Vork  has  got  his  lower  tunnel 
in  to  the  ledge,  which  is  from  4  to  5  ft  in  width  at 
this  point,  and  prospects  well.  He  is  now  prepared 
to  get  rock  cheaply  and  expeditiously.  The  North 
America  gravel  mine,  Hepsidam,  is  yielding  very 
good  returns  this  year.  Taylor  &  Forbes  are  get- 
ting out  the  iron-work  for  the  new  40-stamp  mill  for 
No.  9  tunnel  at  Sierra  City.  A  very  fine  prospect  in 
coarse  gold  has  been  obtained  on  the  headwaters  of 
Canyon  creek  by  a  man  named  Scott.  He  has 
good  indications  of  a  channel.  The  Extension  Co. 
are  now  raising  a  chute  for  gravel,  at  the  end  of 
their  main  tunnel,  5,900  ft  from  its  mouth.  The 
rock  is  good  and  the  prospects  of  raising  in  the 
channel  are  favorable.  Geo.  Hardy  has  located  a 
deposit  of  iron  ore  on  the  wagon-road,  about  six 
miles  above  town.  The  specimens  appear  to  be  rich 
and  the  deposit  extensive,  and  it  is  so  situated  r.s  to 
be  very  easily  got  at. 

.Shasta. 

South  Park.— Cor.  Shasta  Courier,  Aug.  30: 
Bids  are  being  received  for  running  the  lower  tunnel 
at  the  Crystal.  This  will  tap  the  ledge  100  ft  from 
the  surface.  The  water  interfered  with  work  in  the 
shaft  where  work  will  be  discontinued  until  the  tun- 
nel is  fully  completed.  Two  tons  from  the  ledge 
have  been  shipped  below  for  testing.  This  will  give 
a  fair  sample  of  the  ore  at  the  bottom  of  the  shaft — 
70  ft  below  the  croppings.  A  shaft  is  to  be  sunk  40 
ft  on  the  Dayton.  Preliminary  work  is  now  being 
done  with  that  object  in  view.  Robinson  &  Co.  are 
getting  some  good  ore  from  their  "Cooper  Ledge," 
and  getting  the  mine  in  shape  to  work  more  econom- 
ically than  at  present.  The  ore  is  crushed  in  their 
cannon  ball  mill.  Their  new  concentrator  gives 
satisfactory  results.  E.  L.  Ballou's  arastra  is  running 
on  Manzanita  ore.  The  mine  is  looking  well  and  an 
abundance  of  good  ore  in  sight.  D.  H.  Hubbard  and 
partner  are  running  their  arastra  on  Pacific  ore. 
Wright  k  Ovmsly  are  also  running  their  arastra. 

Tuolumne. 

At  Wokk.— Tuolumne  Independent  Aug.  30: 
Dave  Levy,  Superintendent  of  the  Old  Tuolumne 
quartz  mine,  above  Columbia,  reports  woik  going 
on  lively.  Hoisting  works  erected,  with  house  ma- 
chinery in  place,  and  pumps,  which  will  be  run  by  a 
Knight  wheel,  under  300  feet  pressure.  A  great 
deal  of  grading  and  excavating  has  been  done,  the 
main  working  shalt  has  been  re-timbered  to  the 
depth  of  160  ft,  and  all  preliminary  work  is  being 
pushed  to  rapid  completion.  Six  men  are  now  at 
work  and  in  a  short  time  it  is  expected  the  fore*  will 
be  largely  increased, 

NEVADA. 

Washoe  District. 

Oi'Hitt,—  Virginia  Enterprise,  Aug.  30;  On  the 
250  level  some  ore  is  still  being  extracted  from  the 
fillings  of  the  old  drifts. 

Mexican.— The  joint  Ophir,  Sierra  Nevada  and 
Union  Consolidated  winze  below  the  3200  level  has 
been  sunk  and   timbered  about   10  ft.     The  usual 


vein  porphyry  is  taking  the  place  of  the  bastard 
quartz  which  has  heretofore  been  the  predominant 
material  at  the  bottom  of  the  winze.  The  winze  has 
but  about  8  ft  to  go  to  reach  the  3300  level.  It  will 
then  be  sunk  about  10  ft  further  for  a  sump,  when  a 
station  will  be  opened  and  a  drift  started  west 
toward  the  mineral-bearing  quartz  found  farther  to 
the  west  on  the  levels  above. 

Hale  and  Norcross. — The  large  double-track 
drift  running  north  from  the  2800   station  is  making  \ 
about  45  ft  per  week.  •  It  is  skirting   the  east  side  of  j 
the  ore  vein  and  on   the  west   side  occasionally  cuts  : 
into  the  edge   of  what   appears  to   be  a  strong  body  j 
of  quartz.     The  drift  is  being  substantially  timbered  | 
as  it  progresses  and  a  drain  is  put  in  and  covered  as 
the   work  advances.     The    drift  will   be  pushed  for- 
ward to  the  Savage  south   line  as  soon  as  possible. 
Last  week  they  shipped  to  the  Eureka  mill  383  tons 
of  ore  and  received  from  it   $7,744  47  <Par  va'uel  in 
bullion. 

Best  and  Belcher. — The  west  drift  on  the  2500 
level  is  out  about  585  ft  and  is  at  present  in  a  hard 
rib  of  vein  porphyry.  The  drift  has  yet  about  70  ft 
to  go  to  get  under  the  point  where  quartz  and  a  good 
prospect  were  found  above.  The  north  drift  from 
the  825  station  of  the  Bonner  shaft  is  out  about  350 
ft  and  is  in  vein  porphyry  with  some  seams  of  clay 
and  stringers  of  quartz.  The  drift  will  open  for 
cross-cutting  a  large  area  of  ground  hitherto  un- 
explored. 

Alta  and  Benton. — The  west  drift  on  the  2150 
level  continues  in  quartz  of  a  good  quality,  which 
carries  some  metal.  The  branch  drift  into  the  Ben- 
ton ground  is  also  in  quartz  of  about  the  same  kind. 
A  second  diamond  drill-hole  was  last  week  started  I 
from  the  face  of  the  east  drift.  This  is  a  2-inch  hole,  | 
and  will  materially  hasten  the  draining  out  of  the 
ground  lying  to  the  east,  and  in  which  a  large  body 
of  quartz,  giving  good  assays,  is  known  to  exist. 

Chollar.— West  cross-cut  No.  1  was  advanced 
2o3  ft,  most  of  the  way  through  quartz,  when  the 
west  wall  was  reached  and  its  bearings  taken.  The 
ground  was  dry  the  whole  distance.  No.  2  cross-cut 
has  now  been  started  west  from  the  main  south 
lateral  drift  at  a  point  100  It  south  of  No.  1. 

Sierra  Nevada.— Are  still  repairing  the  drift  on 
the  2300  level  through  which  passes  the  comprised 
air  pipe. 

Utah. — The  material  encountered  in  the  south- 
east drift  on  the  1950  level  has  become  quite  hard. 
There  is  no  water  to  interfere,  the  drift  is  cool  and 
the  workmen  are  able  to  make  rapid  progress. 
Some  clay  streaks  ar«  running  in  the  direction  of  the 
drift,  while  seams  of  clay  cut  across  it  at  shurt 
intervals. 

ANDes.—  a  cross-cut  is  being  run  from  the  bottom 
of  the  winze.  It  is  in  soft  white  quartz  that  promises 
to  carry  ore.  The  north  drift  is  in  quartz  that  gives 
low  assays.  About  the  usual  quantity  of  low-grade 
ore  is  being  obtained. 

Alpha.— The  north  drift  on  the  500  level  is  mak- 
ing about  25  ft  per  week.  1  he  face  ol  the  drift  is  in 
quartz  giving  low  assays. 

Belcher.— The  usual  quantity  and  quality  of 
ore  is  being  taken  out  on  the  old  upper  levels  and 
sent  to  the  mills  on  the  Carson  river.  A  consider- 
able amount  of  prospecting  work  is  being  done. 

Crown  Point. — All  work  is  going  on  about  as 
usual.  Sufficient  low-grade  ore  is  being  extracted  to 
keep  the  river  mills  in  full   and  constant   operation. 

Scorpion. — The  usual  progress  is  being  made  in 
the  north  drift  on  the  500  level,  and  the  material 
remains  about  the  same  as  heretofore. 

Yellow  Jacket.— The  usual  quantity  and 
quality  of  ore  is  being  extracted  and  a  considerable 
amount  of  prospecting  work  is  being  done. 

Con.  Virginia  and  California, —Are  cleaning 
up  on  the  2900  level  preparatory  to  a  resumption  of 
operations  at  that  point. 

Belmont  District. 

A  Good  Job.— Belmont  Courier,  Aug.  30:     Some 
days  since  one   of  the   cam    shafts   ol  the    Monitor 
Belmont  mill  was  accidentally  broken  in  two.     This 
shaft  weighs  about  3,000  pounds,  and  it  was  thought 
that  the  company  would  be   obliged  to   send  to  San 
Francisco  for  a    new    one.     James    Coleman,    the 
blacksmith  at  the  mill,  thought  differently,  however, 
and  proposed  to  repair  the  broken  cam  shaft  at  the 
shop  and  make  it  as  good  as  new.     Many  thought 
that  this  was  impossible,  for  the  reason    that  Mr. 
Coleman  did  not  have  the  proper  tools  to  accomplish 
the  feat.     At  any  rate,  it  was  agreed  that  he  should 
try  his  hand,  and  with  the  aid  of  the  common  black- 
smith's forge,  single  bellows  and  tools  he  uses  in  the 
company's   shop   he   succeeded  in  joining    the    two 
pieces,  and  the  cam  shaft  is    now,  as    Mr.  Coleman 
said  it  would  be,  as  good  as  new.     This  shows  what 
a  dexterous  workman  and    first-class  blacksmith'can 
accomplish  in  an  emergency  of  this  kind.     Stephen 
C.  Rhonnah,  who  has    returned  from   a  prospecting 
tour  through  the   southern   country,    showed  us  on 
Wednesday  several   rich   specimens  of  gold  quartz  I 
which  were  taken  from  claims  situated  about  8  miles  ' 
west  of  Gold   Mountain.     He  also  brought   in  two  j 
nuggets,  one  of  which  is  worth    at  least  $30.     They 
were  found  about  10  miles   west  of  Gold    Mountain.  | 
He  says  that  it  is  almost  impossible  to  work  the  gold  I 
claims"  in  that  section,  on  account  of  the  rush  of  the  | 
waters. 

Cherry  Creek  District. 

Rich   Ore.— White   Pine  News,   Aug.    28:    Al.  \ 
Barrick,  F.    W.  Griswold   and  George   Taylor  took  ; 
out  ore  valued   at  S300  in   one  day   last  week  in  the 
upper  workings  of  the  Ticup  mine;   and  yet  Cherry 
Creek  mines  find  no  favor  with  men  of  capital.     The  , 
time   will   come,    sooner    or    later,    when    the   two 
mineral  belts  that  form  a  semi-circle  above  our  town  ' 
will  be  worked  by  aggregated  capital,  giving  employ- 
ment  to  thousands  of  men  and  pour  a  stream  of  the 
precious  metal  into  the  markets   of  the   world.      But! 
before  this  occurs  our  leading    mines  must  pass  into  ] 
the  hands  of  men  whose   ambition   will   rise   above 
the  swindling  tactics  of  those  who  now  hold  control. 
When  our  mines  are  worked  to  the  sole  end  of  mak-  [ 
ing  money  for  their  owners,    instead  of  defrauding  | 
the   community,    Cherry   Creek   will  show   that  her 
mines  have  true  merit,  and  the  capitalist  who  will  be 
so  fortunate  as  to   invest  in   them   will    reap  a  rich 
reward. 

Esmeralda  District. 

Two  Aurora  Mines.— Eureka  Sentinel,  Aug. 
29;    The  Humboldt  mine  is  now  working  20  men. 


Ore  is  being  taken  out  as  the  development  progresses 
On  the  Silver  Lining  14  men  are  at  work,  running 
drifts  north  and  south  from  the  shaft.  They  take 
out  about  10  tons  a  day.  These  mines  now  supply 
enough  ore  to  keep  the  mill  running  nearly  all  the 
time,  and  there  is  not  a  question  that  when  capital 
can  be  secured  to  open  them  extensively  they  will 
rank  among  the  richest  mines  in  the  State. 

Galena  District. 

Interest  Reviving. — Battle  Mountain  Mes- 
senger, Aug.  28:  In  1867,  before  the  snorting  of  the 
iron  horse  astonished  the  Indians  and  alarmed  tin- 
coyotes  in  the  valley  of  the  Humboldt,  Robert  Mc- 
Beth,  the  first  Sheriff  of  this  county,  and  George 
W.  Fox  left  Unionville  with  an  Indian  guide,  known 
to  the  whites  as  Shake-Hands-John,  on  a  prospect- 
ing tour.  They  discovered  Battle  Mountain  mining 
district,  and  located  the  Little  Giant  mine,  which, 
for  a  while,  was  one  of  the  richest  in  Central  Nevada. 
Subsequently  they  found  rich  galena  mines  in  die 
new  district,  in  the  vicinity  of  which  McBeth  located 
the  town  of  Galena.  The  mines  were  very  produc- 
tive for  a  while,  but  when  the  ore  bodies  found  near 
the  surface  were  worked  out,  the  district  was  partially 
abandoned,  though  many  new  and  promising  pros- 
pects were  discovered.  By  act  of  the  Legislature  of 
1873,  the  district,  which  up  to  that  time  belonged  to 
Humboldt,  was  ceded  tc  Lander  county,  of  which  it 
now  comprises  a  part.  Several  of  the  original 
settlers  still  reside  in  Galena,  and  with  J.  A.  Blossom 
and  other  Battle  Mountain  men  have  clung  to  their 
mining  interests,  believing  that  sooner  or  later  they 
will  reap  the  reward  of  perseverance  and  patience. 
The  mine  owners  are  now  working  with  renewed 
energy  ana  with  very  encouraging  prospects.  B.  F. 
Wilson  is  preparing  to  start  the  White  &  Shiloh 
mill  on  ore  from  the  Trinity  mine.  J.  A.  Blossom 
has  put  a  force  of  men  on  the  Temby  mine  extract- 
ing ore.  Andy  Melander  has  men  at  work  on  the 
South  Buena  Vista  extracting  ore,  which  he  ships  to 
Salt  Lake  for  reduction,  and  H.  Driscoll  has  a  large 
body  of  high-grade  ore  in  the  Honora  mine,  a  chunk 
of  which,  weighing  120  pounds  and  assaying  high 
in  silver,  is  on  exhibition  at  Lemaire's  store  in  Battle 
Mountain.  All  that  is  required  to  make  the  camp 
prosperous  is  suitable  reduction  works,  as  there 
seems  to  be  plenty  of  smelting  and  milling  ores  in 
sight. 

Jefferson  District. 

Lea<  hing. — Belmont  Courier,  Aug.  25:  Hon. 
George  Ernst  and  Charles  Kanrohat  have  been  lor 
the  past  few  days,  employed  in  leaching  ore  extracted 
from  Mr.  Kanrohat's  mine  at  Jefferson,  and  we  learn 
that  these  gentleman  are  meeting  with  success. 

Mount  Cory  District. 

DULL. — Walker  Lake  Bulletin,  Aug.  30:  Busi- 
ness is  at  a  standstill,  and  there  are  more  men  here 
now  than  can  make  a  living.  Prosper  ting  is  vigor- 
ously pushed  in  the  surrounding  mountains,  with  a 
flattering  outlook.  Everything  around  the  mine  is 
running  as  smoothly  and  satisfactorily  as  usual,  with 
a  full  force  of  men.  Lew  Stoner  still  continues  to 
work  his  claim  with  all  vigor  and  hopes  of  I  he  future. 
The  prospects  are  encouraging  and  promise  soon  to 
uncover  a  body  of  rich  ore.     Success,  Lew. 

Ophir  Canyon  District. 

Good  Prospects. —Belmont  Courier,  Aug.  25: 
From  Angus  McArtlmr,  who  recently  returned  from 
the  Toiyabe  mountains,  we  learn  that  the  mining 
propectsat  Ophir  canyon  and  otherdistricts  are  good. 
Mr.  McArthur,  like  many  other  practical  mining 
men,  believes  that' rich  mines  exist  in  that  portion 
of  Nye  county,  and  that  all  that  is  lacking  there  is 
capital  to  work  the  properties  in  a  systematic  man- 
ner. 

Patterson  District. 

Promising.— White  Pine  News,  Aug.  28:  P. 
Peterson  has  returned  from  Patterson  district.  He 
bpeaks  well  of  the  place,  and  thinks  when  works  are 
put  up  there/  the  district  will  prove  rich  and  profit- 
able. 

Sacramento  District. 

The  Humboldt  Queen.  -Silver  State,  Aug,  28: 
An  important  strike  has  been  made  in  the  Humboldt 
<vHieeu  mine,  near  Kye  Patch.  Reports  from  reli- 
able sources  are  to  the  effect  that  a  large  body  of 
very  rich  ore  has  been  found  in  the  mine  at  a  depth 
of  125  ft  from  the  surface.  The  strike  is  said  to  be 
the  most  important  ever  made  in  Sacramento  dis- 
trict.     The  extent  of  the  ore  body  is  not  yet  known. 

Tuscarora  District. 

Belle  Isle.  —  Times  Revieio,  Aug.  30:  North 
drift  from  joint  line  cross-cut,  150-ft  level,  has  been 
extended  11  ft;  loul  length  19  ft.  The  vein  con- 
tinues to  carry  high-grade  ore,  in  width  between 
one  and  two  feet.  Fair  progress  has  been  made  in 
the  line  upraise  from  the  250-ft  level,  No  material 
change  to  note. 

Navajo. — The  main  drill  has  attained  a  total 
length  ot  270  ft  south  from  the  Belle  Hie  line. 
On  the  150-ft  level,  the  south  drill  Irom  the  line 
cross-cut  has  been  advanced  7  ft.  1  he  vei.n  con- 
tinues between  4  and  5  ft  wide.  North  drift  from 
No.  2  cross-cut  shows  a  better  width  of  ore  and  has 
been  extended  8  ft,  total  length  125  ft.  No.  3 
winze  in  south  drift  from  No.  2  cross-cut  has  been 
sunk  to  date,  16  ft.  The  ore  streak  keeps  its  width 
and  the  last  few  feet  shows  considerable  free  gold. 
Fair  progress  has  been  made  at  all  other  points, 
showing  no  change  worthy  of  note.  The  usual 
grade  and  quantity  of  ore  has  been  sent  to  the  mill. 

White  Pine  District. 

Staitord.  —  Cor.  White  Pine  News,  Aug,  28: 
Since  the  return  of  Mr.  E.  N.  Robinson  from  the 
East,  things  have  begun  to  enliven  to  quite  an.  extent. 
He  immediately  placed  a  force  of  men  upon  the 
Stafford  mine,  which  is  now  increased  to  the  number 
ot  eighteen.  He  also  has  two  men  at  work  in  the 
Wheeler  tunnel,  at  which  place  bad  air  is  a  serious 
detriment.  The  company's  mill  is  undergoing  re- 
pair, a  number  of  men  being  employed  upon  it.  Ai 
the  Stafford  mine,  after  passing  through  what  had 
hitherto  been  considered  a  hanging  wall,  a  body  of  ■ 
ore  was  discovered,  which  assays  well,  and  up  to 
date  shows  every  appearance  of  being  quite  a  quan- 
tity. The  mine  is  certainly  looking  very  promising 
now.  Messrs.  Shearer  &  Jacobson  encountered 
such  bad  aii  in  their  mine  at  a  depth  of  only  19  ft 
as  to  keep  a  candle  from  burning.  They  have  now 
remedied  this  by  communication  with  their  olq* 
works, 


Seftrmber  6,  1884.] 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


153 


Quart/  Mini 

lam     It  is  now  ■ 
upon  a  solid  footing.     I  be  management  has  in- 
creased the  working  force  to  about  50  men,  and    (he 
mill  1*  kept  i!  during  the  day- 

time.    \^  soon  i   is  completed   (which 

miation, 
d  will  be  employed,  ami   the   mill   will   run 
I  d  tv.    The  mine  1 1  undei  :'■■ 
mental' I  >.   1.  Hughes,  one  of  tin-   Ik!>i   m 
1  ■  ■ 

bedrock,   continues  to    tool 
-i  crushing  paid  them  $80  per  ton.  and   the 
are   now  taking  out  looks    equal)) 

■  r  lot.     Tbey  are  dowo  aboui   40  feet,  and 
are  using  a  nurd; 

.;>,  which  keeps  the  mine  free  irom  water. 
The  ledge  is  about  foui 

as  they  go  down.     The   Wilson    Mining  Company 
en  out  .t  crushing  al  rock,  and  theresuli  was 
■    ■ 
on  rock  (rum  near  the  surface,     II  the  thou 

ne  would  pay  half  as  much  as 
rock  did,  the  propert)  will  be  equal  in  value 
to  any  in  I 
run  on  rock  taken  out  of  the  Hussej  mine  al  Willow 

valley.       I  he  reck  looks  fine,      A    good    crushing    of 
ore  lias  been  taken  0111 

tnd  » iii  i»-  mil  it   has  a  ■ 

and  will  undo 
good  showing.     Work 

(aim  on  Fly  creek,     A    12-foot 
overshot  wheel  is  being  put  in,  when  the  shaft  will  be 
leep  as  possible  before  the   running  «jf  any 
levels  is  commenced.      There  is  considerable  activity 
in  the  Willow   valley  district,  and  all  the  claims  thus 
a  good  appearance,     Robin- 
son A  Co.,   who  are  opening  the   Blum   &    Curry 
tys  ago  struck,  at  a  depth  of  43  feet, 
■  be  j   \ery  rich  deposit  of  ore,  al- 
though, owing  to  a  scarcity  of  water  with   which   to 
keep  their  pump  going   it  night,  they  are  not  making 
very  good  headway  i:i  j  the   And      Some 

years  ago  a  pocket  that    yielded   $10,000    was    found 
in  the  >.' 

ARIZONA. 


titaplt,  Aug.  28:  The 
latest  news  from  Nacosari  is  thai  the  new  Swansea 
roaster  ol  the  N'ev.  Jersey  company  is  completed  anil 
in  working  order,  and  wagons  are  running  over  the 
!  to  the  mine.  Work  will  be  commenced  on 
the  San  Pedro  at  once,  which  i;  four  mile  up  the 
canyon  from  Nacosari  camp  rimes  arc  lively  and 
everybody  feels  encouraged. 
Rich  Strike  in  ink  Tweed  Mi 

Enterprise.   Aug.    28:      We     !    u  n  hum    Mi     l 
finch,  who  came  down  from  Dudleyville  this   week, 
i  v  rich  strike  h  intheTweed,  or 

in  >  ilos  group.  The  strike  was  made  al  a  point 
where  one  was  least  expected,  The  company  was  hav- 
ing a  tunnel  driven  into  a  hill  above  a  spring  with  a 
view  to  striking  the  head  of  the  latter  and  increasing 
the  volume  ol  water.  When  in  a  considerable  dis- 
lance  the  tunnel  entered  a  body  of  native  copper. 
When  Mr.  Pinch,  was  at  the  mine,  Saturday,  the 
tunnel  penetrated  this  ore  body  a  distance  of  six  ft 
and  was  still  all  in  ore.  Mr.  Finch  went  into  the 
tunnel  and  saw  the  ore  for  himself  so  he  knows  n  js 
there.  Tlv  sides,  floor,  lop  and  breast  of  the  tunnel 
are  a  solid  mass  of  ore,  consequently  it  is  not  known 
the  body  is.  We  have  a  specimen  01  the 
rock,  and  it  will  go  at  least  70  per  cent  in  copper, 
and  we  think  it,  will  assay  well  in  silver.  This  strike 
insures  the  success  of  the  San  Carlos  group. 

LIVELY,  —Epitaph,  Aug.  29:  Silver  King  is  live- 
lier now  than  it  has  been  fur  years.  There  is  not  an 
idle  man  in  the  camp,  and  business  is  booming.  One 
hundred  and  fiftj  men  are  employed  in  the  Silver 
King  mine  alone.  A  report  to  the  effect  that  the 
King  company  have-  leased  ihe  Hastings  mill  is  cur- 
rent here,  and  if  true  the  life  and  business  in  that 
section  of  the  country  will  be  greatly  increased, 

COLORADO. 

The  Mines  at  Lawson.— Colorado  Miner, 
Aug.  28:  Messrs.  O'Brien  &  Co.  shipped  9  tons  of 
ore  from  their  lease  on  the  White  lode,  the  first 
class  of  which  ran  240  ounces,  and  second  class  no 
ounces.  The  boys  are  still  hammering  away,  and 
have  a  fine  streak,  Irom  5  to  14  inches  wide,  which 
is  pay  ore.  They  have  worked  this  lease  for  20  odd 
months,  and  have  made  more  than  $3  per  day  to 
the  man.  Messrs.  Longacre  &  Gates,  on  the  Free 
America  Extension  lode,  have  a  very  fine  streak  of 
ore,  It  is  a  new  strike,  they  having  encountered  it 
while  drifting  on  the  lode.  They  have  drifted  40  ft 
on  the  streak,  and  it  averages  8  inches  in  width. 
Bridenstein  &  Co.  are  running  a  cross-cut  from  the 
second  level  of  the  Free  America  Extension,  They 
are  now  in  41  ft  and  will  soon  be  in  pay,  as  ore 
bodies  are  known  to  exist  ahead  of  them.  Hotter 
Bros.  iV  Co,  .Lre  eking  some  line  ore  from  the  ninth 
level  of  the  Boulder  Nest  lode.  They  will  run  10 
tons  this  week.  Their  last  mill-run  gave  returns  of 
first  class,  263  ounces  and  second  class,  81  ounces. 
Irvin,  Renwick  &  Co.  are  sinking  from  the  Moore 
level  on  the  Syster  streak,  and  are  doing  well.  The 
ore  in  this  streak  ran  200  ounces  silver.  The  boys 
think  they  have  a  bonanza,  and  are  running  three 
S-hour  shifts.  Messrs.  Caruthers  &  Keaggy  are 
still  sinking  on  their  new  discovery,  which  runs 
alongside  the  Young  America  lode.  They  are  now 
down  20  ft,  and  have  had  one  mill-run  that  went 
first  class  802  ounces  silver  per  ton.  A.  Stevens  has 
the  Young  America  lode  leased  and  bonded,  and  is 
shipping  ore  regularly. 

The  Baltimore  Property.— Messrs,  Vivian  & 
Co.,  leasing  on  the  fourth  level  of  the  Baltimore 
lode,  are  drifting  west,  and  have  a'line  streak  of  high- 
grade  ore.  Pope  &,  Co.,  on  the  fifth  level,  west, 
have  a  good  body  of  ore.  The  Italians  on  the 
third  level  have  line  ore  and  are  taking  out  good 
pay.  They  are  drifting  and  raising.  In  the  fourth 
level,  east,  the  lessees  have  good  ore,  and  are  rais- 
ing and  drifting.  In  the  sixth  level,  west,  Messrs. 
Custer  &  Co.  have  the  finest  body  of  ore  in  the 
mine.  Their  streak  averages  from  three  to  eight 
inches  in  width,  and  the  value  of  the  four  classes 
averages  in  mill  runs  about  300  ounces  silver  per 
ton.  The  main  shaft  of  the  Baltimore  lode  is  being 
sunk,  and  is  now  down  about  315  feet  from  tunnel 
level.  There  is  some  mineral  in  the  bottom  of  the 
shaft.     The  output   of  the    Baltimore    property  for 


this  month  will  be  about  $16,000,  and  devd 
work  is  being  actively  pushed  in  all  pan 
mine,  to  Increase  the  >i.  Id. 

IDAHO 

1  >.     Idaho  W\  rid:    \  dean  up  n 
aboui  a  ■  i|  onda  mill. 

tons  were  put   through,     Mr.    Mom 

tterday,  says  the  gold  contains  sora 

worn  from  the  shoes    uid  dies,  and  will  I*    bCJll   10  -i 

refiner)  at  Oman 

■  Xactl)     h..w    much    the    ore   nulled. 

butil  Is  estimated  at  $40  pa  ton.     The  j  stamp  mill 

crushes  10  tons  of  ore  in  24  hours. 

'■  tl  LE.  Idaho  World,  Aug.  25:  |oe 
Jackson  was  over  this  week  from  CentervlUe.  He 
says  J. imes  McCurdy  and  Hugo  Baybousehave  sunk 
a  shift  to  the  depth  of  ao  feet  on  the  footwall  ol  die 
Poorman  ledge,  a  short  distance  this 
creek,  and  owned  by  Bayhouse.  rhey  will  soon  run 
a  dnu  to  the  ledge.  The  ore  at  the  sun... 
ouraging  prnspt 

■  ■!  a  ledge.  4  or  6  inches  thick,  about  a  quar- 
ter ot  .1  mile  this  side  ol  the  south  fork  of  Henry 
creek.     The  ledge  cro 

Some  ot  the  rock  prospi  ■.!       Milter  thinks 

or,  Henry 
creek.      I    unt icrton ,   Worrell  &  Small  are  Still  sinking 

on  their  prospect  in  Lewis'  gulch.    They  have  struck 

DOS.      The  ledge    seems    to    be 

divided  By  finking  they  expect  to  soon  gel  down 
to  where  1  ne  together  and  torn. 

ledge. 

Snake  River  Placers.  Shoshone  Journal* 
Aug.  25:  The  Long  placer  claim,  about  one  mile 
west  of  Starrh's  ferry,  on  the  Snake  river,  is  now 
being  worked  successfully,  and  is  averaging  about 
$10  a  day,  with  a  simple  horse-power  lor  pumping 
the  water  out  of  the  river.  He  has  only  a  very  small 
burlap  machine,  half  size,  yet  with  a  meager    supply 

of  water— perhaps  less   than   half  its  capacity --the 

machine  saves  $10  a  day  in  gold  dusi  I  he  crude 
experiment  is  another  prool  ol  the  value  and  rich- 
ness ul  our  Idaho  placers. 

Ink  Davitt.-  Challis Messenger,  Aug,  26:  The 
owners  of  the  Davitl  mine  are  Richard  Fitzgerald. 
Peter  Hughes.  |oe  Souev  and  Jack  Kirk.  The  strike 
of  the  Davitl  lseast.  and  the  dip  is  very  small,  being 
nearly  vertical.  The  pay  vein,  so  far  as  opened,  is 
not  very  large,  running  from  a  few  inches  up  to  a 
little  over  a  toot;  but  the  marks,  or  ore  signs,  are 
very  strong.  Vein  matter  is  much  larger,  and  it  is 
liable  to  turn  to  a  very  strong  and  rich  mine.  The 
ore  is  superior  to  any  other  camp  in  the  mountains 
we  have  seen,  where  galena  accompanies  it  in  the 
least.  Galena,  silver,  iron  and  copper  indications 
are  very  strong  in  this  rock,  and  some  looks  like  gold 
rock  prevails,  although  little  is  found  yet.  The  Ibex 
is  but  a  p.iit  of  the  whole  vein  occupied  by  the  Dav- 
itl Ibex,  and,  we  believe,  another  location.  The 
general  course  is  very  direct,  and  great  similarity 
prevails  as  to  appearances,  with  this  slight  exception: 
that  the  Ibex  is  lower  in  altitude,  and  even  more 
stupendous  in  color  and  form  of  base  ore  and  vein 
surroundings.  There  are  two  tunnels,  and  a  shalt 
leading  fiom  the  top  nearly  to  the  lower  one;  tun- 
nels about  40  feet  apart,  both  run  in  on  the  vein  per- 
haps a  hundred  feet  in  all.  All  work  is  on  the  vein, 
but  has  been  done  for  exploration  only.  Still,  there 
is  a  good  pile  of  ore  on  the  dumps.  No  considerable 
shipments  have  been  made.  The  owners,  R'chard 
Fitzgerald  and  Peter  Hughes,  intend  shipping  when 
the  packers  get  around. 

At  Clayton  there  is  a  constant  delivery  of  im- 
mense loads  of  ore  both  from  teams  and  packs,  and 
a  smelter  running  about  as  smoothly  as  oil  runs  from 
a  can.  Twenty  or  thirty  men  were  wanted,  badly. 
Every  man  at  work  in  a  mining  camp  is  a  reliable 
omen  of  good.  The  smelter  has  been  so  over- 
hauls! as  to  permit  the  delivery  of  coal  at  a  higher 
point,  for  the  convenience  of  the  whole  woiks,  than 
it  used  to  be.  Fine  bins  of  ore  were  awaiting  reduc- 
tion. There  were  25  bars  of  bullion  being  put  out 
on  each  shift,  on  an  average,  or  50  during  each  24 
hours,  al  this  time.  Weight  of  bars  100  pounds 
each,  the  bullion  running  about  $600  per  ton.  Con- 
siderable trade  is  centering  at  this  point  again,  but 
the  strong  marks  of  waste  and  haste  attendant  upon 
a  former  mining  excitement  are  broadcast.  This 
will  all  be  changed  now.  Men  who  understand 
their  business  are  presiding, 

The  Excelsior  was  the  only  point  that  seemed 
to  be  carrying  much  interest  or  excitement  as  we 
passed  on  our  way  home.  Here  shots  were  crash- 
ing among  the  rocks  and  ore  of  the  mine,  and  teams 
and  pack  trains  were  in  such  abundance  at  the  ore 
house,  at  the  foot  of  the  delivery  incline,  that  one 
could  hardly  get  through.  The  Excelsior  was  work- 
ing 26  men,  but,  like  most  other  points,  was  in- 
creasing. The  mine  is  opened  170  ft  in  length  and 
80  ft  in  depth  in  connection  with  the  main,  lower  or 
present  workings.  The  ore  body  runs  from  2  to 
16  ft  in  width,  making  an  average  of  about  7  ft. 
Average  returns  from  all  ore  shipped  to  the  Clayton 
smelter  up  to  date,  this  season,  103  ounces  of  silver 
and  34  per  ceflt  lead.  The  present  working  tunnel 
is  145  ft  below  the  upper  tunnel  and  350  feet  down 
from  the  topmost  workings  on  the  mine.  All  the 
ore  is  being  reduced  at  the  Clayton  smelter  which  is 
taken  out,  leaving  only  about  100  tons  reserve  in  the 
ore  house  against  a  possible  misfortune,  by  any 
chance,  in  the  mine.  The  daily  output  was  w>  to 
13  tons  per  day  (since  considerably  increased),  but 
for  lack  of  teams  would  be  putting  out  more. 

PLACER. —  World,  Aug,  26:  K.  P.  Plowman  made 
a  clean-up  last  Saturday  in  his  placer  claim  at  the 
back  end  of  East  hill.  The  amalgam  weighed  about 
175  or  180  pounds,  and  runs  about  $110  or  $tn  per 
pound.  Mr.  Plowman  will  finish  retorting  in  a  day 
or  two,  when  the  exact  figures  of  the  clean-up  will  be 
known.  The  lowest  estimate  is  $19,250.  Work 
was  commenced  on  the  22d  of  -May.  The  claim  has 
turned  out  well. 

Pritchard  Creek. — Inter-Mountain,  Aug.  30: 
From  parties  lately  returned  from  Murrayville  we 
learn  that  affairs  in  the  Cceur  d'Alene  country  seem 
to  have  settled  down  to  actual  business,  and  the  ex- 
citement and  rush  and  turmoil  incident  to  the  stam- 
pede have  entirely  subsided.  The  suspension  of 
operations  on  the  big  ditch  caused  the  throwing  out 
of  employment  of  between  250  and  300  men,  which 
took  some  of  the  boom  element  out  of  the  camp. 
The  ditch  was  to  have  been  10  miles  long,  and  when 
completed  would  have  furnished  3,000  inches  of 
water  for  the  working  of  the  old  channel  of  Pritchard 


creek,  lying  about  a   mite  and   a   quarter  north  of 

I  Boo  to  ./jo  feel   above  the  present 

channel.    This  old  channel  i  how  the 

u    thai    have   ever   b 
but  as  the  dirt  has  to  be  carried   from  a  mile  to  a 
1  hail  before   watei  1  bed  with 

■  nash  it.  the  investigation  is   atteni 
old  channel, 
little  Mr.-. mi   running   down 
Into  the  new  channel,  very  rich  pocket!    have  been 

found,  which  is  sufficient  authority  to  ||ie  pn 
tor  the  assumption  of  the  riches  to  be  found   above. 
in  the  present  workings  of  the  new  channel  the  great 

water  and 
the  water  washing  th<- 
gold  into  the  crevi  wered  or 

■  disturbed.     The  stories  ol   large   nuggets    in    >till 
rile,  and  well  an  then  tit  oraecfa  nugget 

weighing  53  ounces,  while  our  Informant  exhibited 
ihe  outline  drawing  of  a  nuggel  weighing  about  30 
ounces.  are  undoubted))  1  ii  h    in  spots, 

but  the  impossibilit)  of  ai  pn   ent  reaching  any  con-  i 
if  bedrock   prei 
ol  the  merits  of  the  gulch.     I  be  claim  own- 
ive  within   tliei 

hi  for  fortune,  and  that  while  it  is  a 
hud  country  in  which  to  mine,  it  is  nevertheless 
rich  enough  to  warrant  the  outlay  ol  cons 
1  time  and  money.  For  the  man  who  is  dependent 
■  I  1 '-it  wages  for  his  daily  bread  and  butter  it  is  a  good 
cdmp  in  siaj  awaj  From,  the  ruling  compem  ttion  ol 
iv  not  being  allurement  enough  to  stand  off 
the  hardships  and  privations  to  be  encountered. 

MONTANA. 
Thk  Missooi  a  Gold  Fields.    Helena  Indepen- 

;  dent,  Aug.  28:      k.  J.  (  'miner,  of  Missoula,  who  was 

in  town  yesterday,  reports   that  the  gold  excitement 

continues  unabated.      It  is  not  exactly  an  excitement. 

either,  but  more  of  a  quiet  business  move  in  which  a 

large  portion  of   the  business  men  of  the  town  have 

I  interested   themselves.     Some   200  or  300  claims  of 

i2oacreseach    have  been  taken   up  within  3  miles  of 

;  town,  and  in  some  cases  wheat  fields  even  have  been 

1  staked  off.     Some  of  the  owners  are  very  enthusiastic 

.  in    regard  to  the   future  of  the  discovery.     The  pay 

on  the  surface  seems  to  be  good,    and  from  this  it  is 

I  argued  that  when  bed-rock  supposed  to  be  some  20 

I  ft  deepl  is  reached,  the  amount  of  gold  taken  out  will 

1  be  great.      One   enthusiastic   individual   who   owns 

only  5   acres  has   relused  to  take    (even    if  anybody 

should  be    wild   enough  to   offer  it)   $50,000  for  his 

claim.     He  expects  on    reaching  bed-rock    to  find  a 

layer  of   nuggets  3  inches  thick,  he   says.     Some  of 

the  old   residents  of  Missoula,    however,    refuse  to 

place  any  faith  in  the  discovery.     They  say    that  all 

the  gold   that  is   there  is   on    the   surface  along  the 

banks   of  Missoula  river   and  at   the  mouth  of  Deer 

creek,  and  that  it  is  merely  a  few  scattering  giainsof 

gold  that  have  been  scooped  by  the  ice  while  moving 

out  of  Gold  creek  and  deposited  here  a  grain  or  two 

at  a  time   during  hundreds  or    thousands   of  spring  j 

thaws.     It   is  a  fact   that  so   far  no   gold   has    been 

found  excepting  on  the  river  bank,    but  how  tenable  I 

the  theory  above  recited  may  be  remains  to  be  seen.  ! 

In  the  mean  time  the  claim  owners  intend  to  go  right 

on  with    th.rir  work,  as  generally  they  are   satisfied 

that  they  have  fortunes  almost  in  hand. 

First  Ore  Shipment  from  the  Isabel.— T.  G. 
Merrill  yesterday  shipped  to  Newark,  H,  J.,  a  car- 
load of  silver  ore  (smelting)  from  the  Isabel  mine, 
situated  about  7  miles  west  of  Helena,  on  the  divide 
between  Ten  Mile  and  Greenhorn.  The  ore 
averages  about  $100  per  ton,  and  comes  (with 
scarcely  any  selecting)  irom  a  vein  3  ft  thick.  Ihe 
Isabel  is  one  of  the  mines  owned  and  being  developed 
by  the  Quartette  Company,  of  which  Mr.  Merrill  is 
manager.  It  promises  to  be  a  very  valuable  property. 
Longest  Tramway  in  the  World. — The  tram- 
way to  be  constructed  for  the  Helena  Mining  and 
Reduction  Company  will  be  one  of  Huson's  patent 
endless-wire  rope  tramways.  It  will  extend  from  the 
Comet  mine  to  the  bottom  of  ihe  hill  this  side  of  the 
smelting  works,  a  distance  of  1%  miles.  It  will  be 
the  longest  tramway  in  the  world,  and  will  cost  $20,- 
000.  1  he  construction  will  be  under  the  personal 
supervision  of  Mr.  Charles  Husod,  the  inventor,  and 
he  expects  to  get  it  done  inside  of  60  days. 

The  Mollie  McGregor. — Butte  Miner,  Aug. 
29:  About  the  1st  of  last  January,  Messrs.  J.  R. 
Boyce  and  John  H.  Curtis  bonded  the  Mollie  Mc- 
Gregor lead,  situated  in  the  Boulder  district,  about 
thirty-five  miles  from  Butte  to  a  Connecticut  com- 
pany for  the  sum  of  $65,000.  Since  that  time  a 
hoisting  works  has  been  erected  and  machinery  put 
in  and  everything  done  to  put  the  property  on  a  solid 
basis.  Recently  a  body  of  ore  assaying  well  was 
struck.  This  seems  to  have  elated  the  parties 
having  the  mine  under  bond,  and  a  short  time  since 
a  letter  was  received  from  them  making  an  offer  of 
$30,000  cash  down  and  $30,000  in  six  months  for  the 
mine.  As  the  term  of  the  bond  has  not  yet  expired, 
and  the  acceptance  of  their  offer  would  invoke  a 
loss  of  $5,000,  Messrs.  Curtis  &  Co.  have  not  yet 
given  an  answer  to  the  proposition.  The  mine  is 
said  to  be  one  of  the  best  looking  prospects  in  the 
Boulder  district,  and  as  it  stands  is  worth  $65,000  of 
anybody's  money. 


NEW  MEXICO. 

LEAi  HING.  — Silver  City  Enterprise,  Aug.  29:   The 
new   leaching    process    machinery    which     M.    W. 
Bremen  has  been  engaged  in    putting    into    his  mill 
the  past  three  weeks,  is  ready   to    make   a    lest  run, 
and  will  start  up  to-day,     Mr.  Bremen  has  between 
7,000  and  8,000  tons  of  mill    tails   to   treat   by   this 
process,  and  from  which  he  will  reap  many  thousands 
of  dollars.  -A  strike  is  reported  to  have   been  made  i 
in    the  Apache   district,    twelve    miles   southeast   of  1 
F.ureka,    by    McGee   and    Downy,  two   well-known 
prospectors,  which  is   said   to    run    from   68  to   226 
ounces  per  ton,     The  vein  is  said  to  be  from   two  to  j 
four  feet   in    width.     Work    has   been   commenced, 
and  a  car  shipment  will  be  made  immediately.    Bar-  I 
ney  Tiernan  has  got   down   365   feet   on    the   King  j 
mine,  at  Eureka,  but,  as  yet,  has  found  no  ore.     He  ' 
will  continue  exploration    work    to   a   depth    of  500  ' 
feet,  and  if  he  encounters  ore,  such  as  was  found  on  , 
the  surface  of  the  claim,  it   will   repay   him    for  his  j 
work.     Operations  are  being   vigorously    pushed  on 
this  property.     Mr.  Bonner,  of  Fleming,  came  into 
town  on  Wednesday,  to  procure  ore  sacks  in  which 
to  put  ore  sufficient  to  make  a   carload   shipment  of 
the  ore   taken   from   his   claim,    two   miles  east   of 
Fleming,     He  reports  his  property  as    looking   well, 


and  the  ore  improving  in  richness  as  depth  is  at- 
tained. On  Monday  next  ore  for  anoihei 
shipment  from  the  Telegraph  district  will  be  brought 
by  Mi.  |.  T.  Mitchell,  super  in  ten  dent  oi 
properly.  Regular  shipments  will 
hereaftei  I  ,  this  camp  of  ore   that  will 

pa)  the  company  well,  considering  th 

vnich  they  have  been   obliged  to  con- 
icing  reports  continue  still  to 
come  in  from  1  .old  t  iulcb.     More  hard  work  is  being 

doneb)  the  miners  of  this  camp  than   is   tl 

the  territory,     h  is  but  a  few 
months  u!  .k    done   since    h 

one  to  think  that  the  dumps  are  the  re- 
work. Several  car  shipments  will 
by  tin-  mine  owners,  and  the  returns 
will  be  awaited  with  interest,  as  it  is  believed  the 
average  thus  far  assorted  will  run  about  $100  per 
ton.  If  this  proves  true,  within  a  few  months  Gold 
gulch  will  be  one  ol  th<  livi  li<  >t  .  ining  camps  in 
the  territory. 

OREGON. 

N'l-iKv.  Jacksonville  Timet,  Aug.  28  11.  M, 
1  ind  A.   I.  I  oh  n  son  have  gone  into  Siskiyous 

peeling  trip.    I»r.  Inlaw,  of  Ashland,  struck 

some  rich  prospects  the  other  day,  getting  about  a 
dollar  from  half  a  bushel  of  dirt  He  will  prospect 
still  further.  Dan.  Fisher,  RobL  Dean  and  |.  W. 
Ingram  pui  .1  wing  dam  In  Rogue  river  this  season, 
but  we  regret  to  learn  thai  the  enterprise  has  oof 
proved  ;i  successful  one,  M,  Volk.  who  is  Em 
in  ilu  placer  mines  of  1  ovi  creek  with  Mr.  Dunnell 
and  others,  was  in  |acksonvilIe  Friday,  accompanied 
by  1  Ferguson,  It  is  proposed  lo  work  these 
mines  more  extensively  than  ever  next  season. 

UTAH. 

Pakk  I  ITY  Notes.— Retard,  Vug.  2tf:  It  is  re- 
ported that  there  has  been  .1  new  strike  on  the  Daly 
property.  The  Bon  Homme  Co.  have  just  com- 
pleted a  whim  for  use  on  their  shaft  which  is  down 
in  the  neighborhood  of  150  ft.  Barry  and  Greggs' 
claim,  tin-  Talco,  at  the  head  of  Deer  valley  is  de- 
veloped by  a  50-ft  tunnel  and  has  quite  a  good  show- 
ing, the  ore  taken  therefrom  carries  7  per  cent  cop'- 
per  and  7  ounces  in  silver  per  ton.  There  has  been 
quite  an  excitement  on  Jubiter  Hill  made  by  three 
or  four  parties  laying  claim  to  the  same  piece  of 
ground;  the  matter  at  present  is  at  a  standstill,  one 
of  the  fighting  men  being  in  Salt  Lake.  A  visit  to 
the  Sampson  this  week  showed  that  that  company 
was  pushing  work  right  along  on  that  claim  and  the 
work  being  done  there  is  of  the  most  substantial 
sort.  The  new  tunnel  is  in  quite  a  distance  and  some 
very  fine  float  ore  has  been  found  in  it,  when  it  is 
completed,  it  will  cut  the  vein  at  a  depth  of  450  ft. 

ALTA. — Salt  Lake  Tribune,  Aug.  29;  The  mines 
of  Alta  lie  around  the  heads  of  the  creek  on  the  sides 
of  the  hills  in  an  amphitheater  which  might  have 
been  made  by  a  glacier  gouge,  Henry  Wagener  is 
working  the  Moltke,  which  has  a  thin  streak  of  very 
rich  ore.  lames  Wall  &  Co,,  are  running  a  tunnel 
into  the  Peruvian  and  have  good  showing  for  a  mine. 
Col.  Sells  is  working  the  Skipper  and  the  Sedan.  He 
has  a  large  body  of  low-grade  iron  ore.  Captain 
Morrell  is  doing  but  little.  The  Morrell  &  Gardner 
Company  wants  to  put  up.  Mines  are  not  found  or 
made  to  pay  without  the  wherewithal.  Lem 
Colbath's  City  Rock,  striking  straight  through  the 
divide  at  the  head  of  the  creek,  has  just  sent  down 
5,000  sacks  of  ore.  About  30  men  are  employed. 
In  the  Prince  of  Wales  an  important  strike  of  good 
ore  was  lately  made  at  a  place,  and  at  a  depth  en- 
tirely unexpected.  It  is  high  grade  and  two  to  three 
feet  thick.  The  strike  was  made  by  the  owners 
(Walker  Bros.,)  who  lease  most  of  the  .nine,  but  al- 
ways have  kept  a  few  men  at  work  on  their  own  ac- 
count. U  is  considered  very  important  by  those  in- 
terested in  the  camp.  Mr.  Wallace  is  driving  an 
adit  tunnel  under  the  old  ore  body  in  the  Grizzly  and 
Lavinia,  which  are  owned  by  Capt.  A.  E.  Goodrich 
of  Chicago.  Also  raising  from  the  tunnel  about  400 
feet  in.  The  Evergreen,  owned  by  Messrs.  Pugsley, 
Folsom,  Romney,  and  others,  of  Salt  Lake,  is  taking 
out  and  shipping  some  ore.  Mr.  John  W.  Harker, 
of  the  Mackay  and  Revolution  has  leased  the  Equit- 
able tunnel  and  is  running  a  tunnel  off  from  that  un- 
der these  mines.  It  will  be  some  400  ft  below  the 
old  workings.  There  i?  said  to  be  thousands  of  tons 
of  ore  in  the  old  mine.  Mr.  Harker  has  purchased 
a  mill  site  at  the  north  ol  the  canyon,  and  is  negoti- 
ating for  a  wet  process  10-stamp  mill,  with  which  he 
expects  to  earn  dividends  out  of  the  Mackay  and 
Revolution  mines.  The  Montezuma  Company,  of 
Detroit,  Michigan,  is  driving  a  tunnel  1,400  ft  long 
to  cut  the  Montezuma  and  Savage  mines,  500  ft  be- 
low the  old  workings.  The  Joab  Lawrence  is  run- 
ning for  its  mines  by  a  branch  off  from  the  Illinois 
tunnel,  through  which  it  is  expected  to  drain  them 
so  that  they,won't  have  to  wait  the  better  part  of  each 
season  for  the  surface  water  to  subside.  The  Emma 
Hill  Tunnel  and  Mining  Company,  owned  in  Alle- 
gan, Michigan,  is  driving  a  tunnel  to  strike  at  great 
depth  a  group  of  claims.  The  tunnel  is  now  800  ft 
long. 

[N  THE  New  Emma.— About  two  tons  of  400- 
ounce  ore  was  found  on  the  126-ft  level  from  the 
.^hafl,  and  the  level  was  being  further  prospected 
when  the  avalanche  of  last  March  dropped  on  the 
works  out  of  the  sky,  as  it  were,  killing  the  foreman 
and  ten  others.  At  the  same  time  the  shaft  had  been 
run  down  another  hundred  feet,  and  they  were  cut- 
ting out  a  station  preparatory  to  opening  a  new 
level,  700  ft  below  ;he  old  Emma  bonanza,  but  con- 
nected with  it  by  a  continuous  thin  sheet  of  rich  ore. 
This  shaft  is  t.740  ft  in  from  the  mouth  of  Bay  City 
tunnel. 

Revikw.—  Salt  Lake  Tribune,  Aug.  29:  The 
week  has  been  rather  a  dull  one  in  mining  circles. 
The  low  price,  of  lead  causes  lethargy  in  a  large 
number  of  what  would,  with  fair  prices  for  lead,  be 
good  producing  properties.  The  receipts  of  bullion 
and  ore  in  this  city  for  the  week  ending  August  27th, 
inclusive,  were:  Of  bullion,  $105,989.14;  of  ore, 
$12,840;  of  both,  $118,829.14.  For  the  week  pre- 
vious the  receipts  were  $130,588.69  of  bullion,  and 
$9,300  of  ore;  total.  $139,888.69.  The  Horn  Silver 
product  for  the  week  ending  August  27th,  inclusive, 
was  18  cars  of  bullion,  $54,000,  which  brings  the 
total  product  of  this  mine  for  the  year  up  to  $1,61.2,- 
000.  The  shipments  of  the  Ontario  for  the  week  end- 
ing August  27th,  inclusive,  were  46  bars,  of  the  value 
of  $34,639. 14;  total  product  this  year  to  date,  $1^ 
094,288.66, 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


[September  6,  1884 


o^xo^oo    FRA8ER    &     CHALMERS,   ^mois 

MANUFACTURERS    OP    IMPROVED    AND    APPROVED    FORMS    OF 


Having    wade  extensive  additions  to  our   Shops   and    Machinery,  we   have  now  the   LA.KGEST  and  BEST  AP- 
POINTED  SHOPS  In  tfcfl  West.     We  are  prepared  to  build  from  the  Latest  ami  Must  Approved  Putt  urns, 


QUARTZ    MILLS 


For  working  yuld  and  silver  ores  by  wetor  dry  crushing.  The  Stetefeldt,  Howell's  Improved  White,  Brunli.n'R  & 
Bruckner  Furnaces,  for  working  base  ores.     KoUry  Dryers,  Stetefeldt  Improved  Dry  Kiln  Furnaces. 

SMELTING    FURNACES, 

Water  Jackets  either  Wrought  or  cast  iron,  made  in  sections  or  one  piece,  either  round,  obloug,  ovul  or  square.  Our 
patterns  most  extensive  in  use.  SPECIAL  FURNACES  FOR  COPPER  SMELTING.  Slag  Pots  and  Cars,  improved 
form.     Bullion  and  Copper  Moulds  and  Ladles,  Litharge  Cars  and  Pots,  Cupel  Furnaces  and  Cars. 

HOISTING   ENGINES 

Wire  Rope,  Safety  Cages  and  any  Size  and  Forms  of  Cars 

Principal  Office  and  Works,  Fulton  and  Union  Sts.,  Chicago,  Illinois. 


Frue  Ore  Concentrator,  or  Vanner  Mi! 

Coarse  Concentrating  Works,  Improved  Jigs,  Crushing  Rollers,  Sizers,  Trommels,  Rittenger  Tables,  and  all  other 
adjuncts  for  the  proper  working  of  Gold,  Silver  and  Copper  Ores,  complete  in  every  detail. 

HALLIDIE  IMPROVED  OKK  TRAMWAY*.  We  refer  to  Gen.  Custer  mine,  Idaho,  6,000  feet  long; 
Cnlunihus  Mine,  Col.,  4,7f>0  feet  long;  Mary  Murphy  mine,  Col.,  5,000  feet  lonn,  all  in  constant  operation. 

LEACHING   MILLS, 

Improved  Corliss  and  Plain  Slide  Valve  Meyer's  Cut-off  Engines. 

COKL1SS  ENGINES  from  12x80  Cylinders  to  80x60.  PLAIN  SLIDE  VALVES  from  6x10  to  36x36.  BOILERS 
ol  every  form,  made  of  Piuc  Iron  Works  C.  H.  So.  1  Flange  Iron,  or  Otis  Steel.  Workmanship  the  moat  cureiul.  All 
Rivets  Hand  Driven. 

Larue  or  Small  for  flat  or  round  rope.     Double  Cylinder  Eutfiues,  from  6x10  to  18x60.     This  hitter  size  furnished  J.  B.  Ha^gln    or  Giant  arid  Old  Abe  Co  ,    Black     Hills 
also  Corliss  Punipiiigr  Engines,  26x00,  for  Hoietinjr  and  Pumping  Works,  for  2,000  feet  deep.      Buby  Hoists  fir  Prostieclintf,   *  H.  P.  to  (i  H.  P. 


McCaskell's  Patent  Car  Wheels  and  Axles— Best  in  Use. 

New  York  Office,  Walter  McDermott,  Manager,  Room  32,  No.  2  Wall  St. 


PELTON'S   WATER   WHEEL. 


THIS  WAS  ONE  OF  THE  FOUR  wilKELS  TESTEIi 
by  the  Idaho  Company  at  Grass  Valley,  Cab,  ami 
gave  90  2  per  rent.,  distancing  all  competitor.-.  Semi  foi 
Circulars  and  ^ruaiunreeJ  estimates. 

L.  A.  PELTON, 

Nevada  City,  Nevada  Co,,  Cal. 

aoems-  PARKE  &  LACY,  -'i  and  '^  Fremont  Stre*  i. 
San  Francisco,  Gali 


Register  Your 
TRADE 


MARKS 

Through  Dewey  &  Co.'s  Scien- 
tific Press  Patent  Agency,  No. 
252  Market  St.,  cor.  Front,  S.  F. 


SILVER  PLATED 

AMALGAMATING  PLATES 

F0K  SAVING  GOLD. 

Used  in  Quartz.  Gravel  and  Placer 

Mining' 
In  any  Site  or  Quantity  Furnished  to  Order. 

The Bbbt  Process  yet  discovered  for  saving  fine  Gold. 
Oold,;  Silver,  Niekel  and  Copper  plating  or,  all  metals. 
<i]d  Tableware  repair, al  and  reflated. 

CALIFORNIA  ELECTRO  PLATING  WORKS. 
KEATING  &  FAGAN,  Prop's, 


657  Mission  Street. 


San  Francisco. 


KNIGHT'S  WATER  WHEEL 


#fb 


For  Mills,  Pumping  and  Hoisting 

OVER    300    IN    USE  I 

All    Estimates    Guaranteed. 

SEND   FOR  CIRCULAR. 

BUWAED    A    RIX    &,    CO., 

Sole  Agent, 

18  and  20  Fremont  Street,  San  Francisco 

Bou.N  D  Volumk  OF  TUB  Puliss.  — We  have  a  few  seta  of 
the'back  Glee 'of  the  Misisa  and  Scientific  Pr-rss  wliicli 
we  will  sell  for  £3  per  (halt  yearly)  \oIume.  In  cloth  and 
leatner  biofUng,  86.  These  volumes,  complete,  are  eeareu. 
Kud  valuable  for  future  reference  and  library  uae. 


IUSMA 


MACHINE  WORKS.  Agents. 


:  Pacific  States.  49  &  51  Fremont  St.,  Saa 


.  e  •  •  «islL, 

!|  •  •   fe> 

■  Si?"*.  '  "' 

Clxicago  Prices  Beaten! 

S.  F.  PIONEER  SCREEN  WORKS, 

32  Fremont  St.,  Sa~>  Francisco. 
O".    •W.    QUICK,     X»x-t>i3'x-. 

Klour   and 


perforated  i 

, ,-.    i 

ol-H.    Iteioll 


iv,  ,,.  a  Sjjecmltj-,  ir .\,...  I  ,,i  15  (Hue). 

ite*  Orders  Promptly  Executed. 


Mil 


GOLD  QUARTZ  and  PLACER  MINERS. 

Silver    Plated 

^JVTAZLra-^ZMLA-TIilXrG-    PLATES, 

i<*4>r   S.r>in-   HoSuia. 

Kvory  description  of  plates  for  ti  uart/.  Mills  arrd  Wetor  bry  Placer  Am.  I 
uial., r  Machines  made  to  order,  corrugated  or  plain. 

OVKK    2,000    0KDE1W    KILLKD. 
The  moat  extenaive  and  BUoeeseful  oiunufacturer  of  theBe  plates  In   tha 
United  States.      Will  fill  ordenj  for  delivery  in   Hooky  Mountain   and  radii. 
Coast  Mining  States  at  lower  prices  than  any  other  manufacturer. 

Old    Mining     Plates    Repeated.      Old    Plates    ImUfcli      Ol 
gold  separated  for  low  percentage   of   result. 
SEND  FOR  PKICK  LIST. 

SAN  FRANCISCO  PLATING  WORKS, 

653  St  655  Mission  St.,  San  Francisco    Cai 

E.  G.    DECNNISTON,    Proprietor. 


JAS  LEFFELS  TURBINE  WATER  WHEEL. 

The    "Old    Reliable," 

With  Important  Improvements,  making  It  the 

MOST  PERFECT  TURBINE  NOW  IN  USE. 

Comprising  the  Largest  t 
LowmiI  head  used  in  th 
owning  water  power. 

Those  improving  water  power  should  not  fall  to  write  ub  for  IVevr  Prices,  before 
buying  elBewhere.  New  Shops  and  Now  Machinery  are  provided  for  maki  13  this 
Wheel.     Address 

JAMES  LSFFBL  sSs  CO., 

Springfield,     Ohio,    and     110    Liberty    Street,    New    York    City 
PARKE  Ac  LACY.  General  Aerenta.  21  &  23  Frnninnt  St...  S.  T. 


N.    W.   SPAULDING'S 


PATENT   DETACHABLE  TOOTH    SAWS, 

Manufactory,  17  *  18  Fremont  St..  8.  F. 


RICHARD   C.  REMMEY,  Agent, 

Philadelphia  Chemical  Stoneware  Manufactory, 

1100  East  Cumberland  St.,  PimladblpuiA,  Pa. 


ACID  J  rhemlHH. 

POT  |f     AlsnOhemlea  Brick 
for  Glnver  Tower. 


The  4'allforii  :i 
Perioral  Iiik  Screen  Co. 

All  lauds  of  Quurtz  Screens 
Mot  or  round  Imles;  zinc  cup 
per  and  brass  fnr  dour  and  oUr-i 
mills.       BOOK    ic.    WAGNER, 

123  and  12f.  Beale  St..  .S.  F. 


d  the  Smallest  Wheels,  under  both   the    HI  client  and 

country.     Our  new    Illustrated    Boob   sent   free  to  those 


NICKEL  and  COBALT. 


Sale 

from  14  per  i 


\\i  LARGE  CLAIMS,  goiny  from  It  per  eent.  up 
to  4.1  j  it  cent.  Situated  in  Cottonwood,  Churohifi 
county,  Nevada,  40  iiillfca  east  from  Lovelock  station  0 
iv  R.  h.,  Nev.nla,  V.  s.  Ore  is  being  shipped  by  ear  load 
to  London,  Kngland.     Apply  to 

GEORGE  LOVELOCK, 
Lovelock,  Nevada,  II.  S. 


Dewey  &  Co.'s  Scientific  Press  Patent  Agency 


|  EsTAHUSHKP 

I      1860. 


A    'I'     1>i  u  i:\  i 

V\      11     EWEK 
(■>■•..  ll   STkutfu    \ 

Iw  BNTOHS  mi  the  Pacific  Coast  will  liud  it  grejltlj  to  their  :nl  \;uii  ..■..-  In  consult  thin  old,  <■  ^  J  i.  li.ii  i  »i  1 ,  flfst-i  la-ss 
Agonoj;.  \Ve  lia\'«  able  and  trutijworthj  Assorint.e-  aiid  Aguntsj  in  Washington  and  the  eupibd  citios  o(  rli,  prinoipal 
natioijs  of  the  world,     in  cooiiectiou  with  on*  editorial,  -  'ieniiii.   ami  Pa'topt  Law   Ljbvan  .  and  (ocord  of  onginul 

i-'asea ur  office,  we  have  other  advantage.-,  far  Ije.vond  thosu  ihich  can  bti  uffered binue  inventors  bj  other  a-. -m-ie-i. 

The  information  accumulated  tbi'ougTi  long  and  carpftd  prai  tice  in  fore  tin'  oiilee,  and  rhe  fieyueiit  examination  of 
Patents  already  granted,  for  the  purpose'  of  determining  the  patentability" of  inventions  brought  helore  us,  enables 
us.ijt'ten  to  give  ad\  ice  «  liieli  \\ill  y;ive  inventors  the  evpense  of  applyilig    fur  Patents   tlpon    inventions  wllit.'l)  an-  [lot 

new.     (Jirculursof  udvloeaeotfreeou  r<reri(ii,   ;  poatajje.    Address  DEWEY  &CO,,  Patent Aifeutfl.ilfiy  Market  St.,s.  I'. 


San  Francisco  Cordage  Factory. 

Established  1856. 

Constantly  oh  hand  afuil  assortineiit  of  Manila  Rope, 
Sisa  Hope,  Tarred  Manila  Rope,  If  ay  Rope,  Whale 
Line,  etc.,  etc. 

Extra  sizes  ami  lengths  made  to  order  on  short  uofiee. 

TUBBS  &  CO. 
fill  and  filS  Front  St..  San  Franeispo. 

PACIFIC    POWER    CO. 

Room  with  steam  power  to  let  in  the 
Pacific  JJo\ver  do.  s  new  brick  building, 
Stevenson  street,  near  Market.  Kleva- 
tor  in  building.  Apply  at  the  Com- 
pany's otiiee,  314  California  street. 


,,  M.    i:.\KTi,t\ii.  BRNF.Y   HIMSAIJ, 

BARTLING    &    KIMBALL, 
BOOKBINDERS, 

Paper  Rulers  &  Blank  Book  Manufactnrera 
505  Clay  Street,  Southwest  cor.  Saiulome, 

KAN  FKANC1800, 

CLARENDON  HOUSE, 

5  74  Folsoin    Streer.,  N.    K.  Cor.   .Second,  S,  JF. 
ENllltKLV  KKNOVATKK  &  NKWLV  KtKMSHKU. 

Sonny  Suites  and  Single  Rooms  with  or  without  Board 
at  reasonable  rates.  Hut  and  Cold  Water,  VuIhoiu  street 
cars  pass  the  door.  Location  ,ind  Appointments  iiiie\. 
'■elleii  in  San  Francisco. 


Septrmisek  C,  1884.] 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


16t 


Wining  tngineer?. 


WM.    BREDEMEYER. 

Miumrj,   Consult  lwr,    and   Civil   Engineer 


r 


i 

mm   I  IKK  OITY, 
.MTKD  STATUS  MINKRAL   SI'KVKVOR 

i 

I v    I  tl 

la),. 


SCHOOL  OF 

I'mctnnl,  Oivil,  Mechanical  and  Min- 
ing   Engineering, 

SUKVEYINO,   URAWINO  AND  ASSAYING. 

■-H  Poet . sir-net.  Sun  KrancMo,1 

A.    VAN  DKIt  NAIL.L.KN.    Prlncliutl 

>.  Dd  l-.r  I  ,,.    ,1  ,i  - 

Dewey  &  Go.  s  Scientific  Press 
Patent  Agency. 


Ill  i.  IT.  S.  isn  Korku;  N  h'ri  \r  Ajiemcy  pre- 
nil    Unpurtaut    ad  \  airtugea   aa    a 
Home  in  othi  n  .  I>>  reaeou  ol  lung 

i   experience,  thorough  sys- 
tem, in  tin i. tt.  iie  |«aiutaiicti  with  the  subjects  uf 
to  is  in  .mi-  om  ii  community,  and  our  most 
e  law  and  reference  library,  containing 
utticial  Ain.ii.  :ui   and    foreign  reports*  lilt*   of 
i  iejititic  ami  mechanical  publications,  etc.    All 
iin  i  id  ions  patented  throng!;  our  Agency 

»fll  h  t\«'  tli>'  I"  Hi  lit    "I    an  illustration  or  a  die- 

qbiptioii  In  thti  Mimnii  unSi  n  >tiim'  Press. 

i  ,  branch   of    Patent  luusineitti, 

mid  oht  iio  Patents  in  all  countries  w  hi<  Ii  grant 

I  inventors.     The  large  majority  of 

I     s.  tuid  Koreigu  Patents  issued  to   inventors 

oo  the  l'aeiiic<  naat  have  been  obtained  through 

i     i    \    i  i,.-        \\\    ean  gi\  e  the  best  and  most 

advice  an  U>  the  patentability  of    new 

inMutniii-'.     Qhr  pripes  are  as  low  as  anj  Hrat- 

...  in  ies  in  the    Kaetern  States,  v  lnle  uur 

advantages  for   Pacific  Coast  inventors  are  far 

superior.      Advice  and  ( lirculars  free. 

DEWEY  &   CO,   Patent  Agents. 
No,   -J.7J  Market  St.     Elevator,   12  Front  St., 
S.  K.     Telephone  No.  058. 

i.   r.    iii.wiv.  W.    i'..    KWKK.        GKO,    H.  STRUNG. 

MINERS'  HORSE  WHIM." 


fletalllirgy  and  Ores. 

WM.  D.  JOHNSTON. 
ASSAYER  AND  ANALYTICAL    CHEMIST, 

113   L/elclDsdora    Street, 
u.  [  (  .in  | 

ASSAYING  TAUGHT 

I4T  '"  t  Kctun.!.    it! 


er.  co'.es  fc._£Yif\G  the  gi/n.- 


HERCULES  POWDER 

D  .^  in  ilr.M  i  i,kn,  Hit-  most famous  hero  of  Greek  M3 1  Ifted  with  euperhumr.  1 

■    icctiaipu  he  slew  several  giautewl ppoa     bun    rod  ritl    ■  1  blow 

ol   bis  club  bro]  1     .  h ■■   '•  mo  -  oimfl  to  buu 

Ii  i'.i'J  t  '■  I.KS   POWDER  will  breah  more  rook,  is  stronger,  safer  and  better  than   auy  other 
Explosive  in  use,  ami  is  the  only  Nitro- Glycerine  Powder  ohemioaUy  compounded   to  neutralize 

the  poisonous  fumes,  uutwitlmtandiug  bombastic  and  pretentious  claims  by  others. 

No.  1  1 XX)  is  the  Strongest  Explosive  Known. 
No.  2  is  superior  to  any  powder  of  that  grade . 

PA.TEKTED  l\  THE  UNITED  STATEfl  PATENT  0*!  ICE 

THE    CALIFORNIA    POWDER   WORKS. 

SI  \  M   I ■■  ■.  I '  I  I     .  I  I ' .  ■    OK 

Sporting,  Cannou,  Mining,  Blasting  and  HERCULES  Powder. 

ORDERS  RECEIVED  FOR  HERCULES  CAPS  AND    FUSE. 

JOHN    F.   LOHSE,   SECY. 

Office,  No.  230  California  Street,       -  San  Franniaco,  Cal. 


ONK  HORSK  CAS  EASILY  HOIST  OVER  1,000  LBS. 
at  a  depth  of  500  feet.  The  Whim  in  iimirilj  bull!  "' 
wrought  iron.  The  howting-drum  is  thrown  out  of  geae 
l.\  the  levor,  while  the  load  is  liel.l  in  plaec  «  ith  a  urako 
l.v  the  man  tending  flic  bifeket.  The  standard  or  tlu 
whim  i«  bolt«il  to  bed'thnbers,  tshiia  avoiding  all  frame- 
work, When  required,  these  ivhunaacc  i hl.iU-  in  aaetiona 
i,,  !>:,<!.  on  mules, 

I  20  in  Actual  Use. 

EDWARD  A.  RIX  &  CO., 

MWIOACM'KKU, 

10  and  20  Fremont  St..      -     San  FranelHCO 


WANTED. 


By  a  sober,  intelligent  American,  eiu)ilo.vmcnt  aa 
Muchlllist,  Ageu/,,  Writer,  Kngilleer  nr  Kxpiorer,  hi  anj 
plaec  or  climate,  wlierc  risk  is  eonnitlorail  in  ileterniina- 
tmii  ui  uli.'.-s.    Address 

WM.  WALKS,  Sau  Frwelsra,  CaJ. 


WANTED. 

An    Active   atd   Keliable    Patent    Right 
SALESMAN 

To  sell  L'ountj  Riglitelor'n 1  f&tents;     AJdres: 

,■  u.  b'iK  if,:.'.,  Loa  Angeles,  Cal. 


THE    CONSUMERS'    COMPANY. 

VULCAN  B  B  AND  AJAX. 

The  Best  LOW  GRADE  EXPLOSIVES  in  the  Market. 

J:rSUP£ll!OR    'TO      BLACK     OR    JUDSON     POWDER. "M 

Vulcan  Nos.  I,  2  and  3, 

The      Bent      MTKII-ii  I.  VC  Kill  »K     IWVIIEKS      llaiiiitu,  I  u  le.l. 

SPECIAL  INDUCEMENTS  IN  PRICES. 

AJAX  and  VULCAN  B  B  POWDBES  are  Unequaled  for  Bank 
Blasting  and  Railroad  Work. 

Caps  and  Fuse  of  all  Grades  at  Bottom  Rates. 
VULCAN     POWDER     CO., 

9  t  ft  California  Street.  San  Francisco.  Cal. 


SELBY 

SMELTING  and  LEAD  CO  , 

416  Montgomery  St.  San  Franclsco. 

Uold    and    Silver   Refinery 
And   Assay   Office. 

<  ran 

Gold    Mlver  and  Le*.l  Orx.  anil  Sulpharvta. 

Manufacturers  of  Bluestone. 

iLSO,  1.1  Al»  CIPE,  SHEET  LEAD,  SHOT,  ETC. 
This  Companj  lias  the  beat  FacUitiea  on  the  Coast  for 
working 

GOLD,  SILVER  and  LEAD 

N    IHKIK   \  AJtIOUa  FORMS. 

PRENTISS  SELBY.     -    -     Superintendent 

Nevada  Metallurgical  Works. 

NO    23  STEVENSON  bTREET, 

Near  First  and  Market  Streets,  a,  F. 

<■    a    Li'ckhardt,  Uaoagei  CsnvBLUHeD  1869, 

Ores  worked  by  auy  Process. 

Ores  Sanjpled. 

Aeaaying  in  all  ita  Branph^B. 

Analyses  of  Ores,  Minerals,  Waters,  eto. 

Working  Tests  (practical)  Made. 

Plans  and  Specifications  furnished  t'ui  tlie 
most  suitably  Process  for  Working  Ores. 

Special  attention  paid  to  Examinations  ol 
Mines;   Plana  and  'Reporte  furnished. 

C   A.  LUCKHARDT  &   CO., 
(Formerly  Huhn  iSt  Luokhardt), 
Milling  Engineers  and  Metallurgldta 


■TO- 


HYDRAULIC 


JVCIUXnEZR-S:: 


rptlic  ABOVK  C(  T  KllI'lUiSK.N'l's  nl  K  NEW  IA1FROVGD 
X  (ilANT,  which  we  recoiuiueml  as  buing  tin-  Beat  Hydraulic 
Machine  aver  manufactured.  They  arc  Simplbk,  Liohth.;,  Cukai'kh 
akd  Mork  Kamilv  Wiihkkii  tlir\M  :l'h\  stylo  licfctoforc  made.  The 
machine  is  fullj  protected  bj  patents  owned  bj  us,  and  we  s\ill  fjuar 
iinti'i-  protection  to  our  ctistomei's. 

£•§  Send  for  Cir.:ular  ami  Price  List.. 

IIOSKIN    cfis    GO., 

Marysville,  Cu.1. 


JENKINS    PATENT    VALVES. 

CSr-ato,  Gt1o1d6?  i\.iigle,  CJlxocrJ^.  a-ixd  JSafety. 

Maimia.  tiin-.i  ot  BEST  STEAM  METAL      We  claim  the  following   advantages  crver 
other  Vatve.saiid  Qan^c  Couktt  now  in  tide: 

1.  A  perfectly  tight  Valve  unfair  any  and  oil  pressures  ol  steam,  oils  ..>r  gasea 

•j.  sarld  or  grit  of  am  khrd  will  not  injure  the  seat. 

:;.   v in  not  have  to  lake  them  u'ff  t..  reuair  theni. 

■i.  Thej  uui  in.'  repaired  l«.\  anv  luechanicin  iwjew  minutes, 

;..  The  elasticity  of  the  Disc  allolvS  it  to  adapfitselJ  tuuii  iinpflffeptj3urfft«'e, 

In  Valves  having  ^ixntiid  or  mdtal  peats,  should  rami  m*  grit  get  upon  the  seat  it  is  iuipossi- 
bie  to  aiake  them  tight  except  b«  regriuding.  which  i-  expynsiy.e  i(  done  bi  hand,  and  if  don 
bj  nia.-iiiiie  -ooii  wears  out,  the  val\c,  ami  in  most  cases  Mn',\  have  to  bedis  connected  from 
the  pipes.-often  i'osting«inore  than  anew  valve.  The  JENKINS  Disc  used  in  these  Valves  is 
manufactured  under  our  ISfiO   Patent,  and  «iii  stand  200-lhB.  steam.  '  Sampla  orders  solieitede 

T«  avoid  imposition,  inji  that,  ^alyes  an:  Rtuuiped  "JenkinB  Btoh."     For  side  by 

DUNHAM.  CARR1GAN  &  CO.,  San  Francisco.  Cal. 


Send  for 

Catalogue 

and 

Prices- 


ATLAS ENGINE 


WORKS 


S\, 


ISTE4M  ENGINES 8  BOILERS 

§T Carry  Engines  and  Boilers  in  Stock  BE 

y  lor  immedlale  Jelnery.         LSwillW 

H    P,  U  KBIOKY  Hi  CO,,  Sole  Agents,  -J  anrl  -I  California  St 


':.nii  Fraui.-U^u. 


JOHN  TAYLOR  &  CO.. 

IMi-uKTKHrt    AND    1>KAI,KKM    IN 

Assayers'     Materials, 

MINE  AND  MILL  SUPPLIES, 

CHEMICAL    APPARATUS   AND  CHEMIOAXS,    DKL'u 
GISTS'  GLASSWARE  AND  SUNUKIEM,  ETC. 

lia  and  120  Market  Street  and   15  and  17 
California  St.,  San  Francisco. 

We  would  call  the  attention  of  Aasayera,  Chemiats, 
Minim,'  Companies,  Milling  Companies,  Prospectors,  etc., 
to  our  full  stock  ot  Balances,  Furnaces,  Muilles,  Cruci- 
bles, Scoriflera,  etc,  inoludinjr,  also,  a  full  Btock  ut 
Chemicals. 

Having  been  engaged  in  furnishing  these  supplies  since 
the  first  disi  overy  of  niines  on  che  Pacific  Coast,  we  feel 
ionfident  frr  m  our  experience  we  can  well  suit  the  de- 
mand for  these  ifoodH,  both  as  to  qualitj  and  price.  Our 
New  [lluatiated  Catalogu.,  with  prices,  will  be  sent  on 
application, 

gS~Oux  doldand  Silver  Tables,  showing  th6  value  per 
ounce  Troy  at  different  degrees  of  fineness,  ami  valuable 
tables  for  computation  of  assays  in  grains  and  grammes, 
will  hi.-  sent  tree  upon  application.  Agents  for  the  Patent 
Plumbago  Crucible  Co.|  London,  England, 

JOHN  TAYLOR  &,  CO. 


• 


METALLURGICAL     WORKS, 

318  Pine  St.   (Basement). 


Corner  of  l.ei.h-sdmlf  Street, 


SAN   FRANi'lSCO. 


Ores  Sampled  and    Assayed,   and   Tests    mad.'    by  Ml} 
Process. 
Assay iug  and  Analysis  of  Ores,  Minerals  and  Waterra. 
Mines  Examined  and  Reported  on. 
Praetieal    Instruction   giveii    in   Treating   Ores   b)    a[j 
proved  processes, 

G.  KUSTBL  ci  CO., 
Mining  Engineers  and  Metallurnists. 


FOR  SALE. 

Ont;  40   H.    P.,    Root    Sectional 
SAFETY  STEAM  BOILER. 


afesl  in. 


.-I    Ix 


ii  al   Steam   i  leneiator  in 


U    H.  TAY  &  CO., 

Agents  for  Pacific  Coast, 
ciH  to  CIS  Battery  St.,  San  Francisco. 


MICA.    MINERALS,    PRECIOUS  STONES. 

RICHARD  BAKER  &  CO  ,  General  Produce  Brokers, 
:n.j.  y  Mincing  Lane,  London,  England.  Advances  mode 
on    Consignments,       REPt.RTS  UraTIS  OS  Ail.,    1 

Bankers;    Auka  Bank,  LONDON, 


156 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


[September  6,  1884 


Mining  Share  Market. 


Mining  slocks  continue  very  dull,  and  what  few 
fluctuations  there  are  show  a  five-cent  basis,  very 
different  from  what  used  to  be  the  case.  Up  on  the 
Comstock  they  are  delving  away  in  hopes  of  striking 
something. 

At  the  north  end  work  is  progressing  favorably  at 
all  point?  where  anything  is  being  done.  The  deep 
winze  below  the  3200  level  o(  the  .Mexican  will  be 
sunk  and  timbered  nearly  ten  feet  this  week.  This 
will  leave  about  eight  feet  to  go  to  reach  the  3300 
level.  Below  that  level  a  sump  about  10  feet  deep 
will  be  sunk,  and  then  a  station  will  be  opened  from 
which  to  start  a  west  cross-cut. 

The  Virginia  Enterprise  speaking  of  affairs  there, 
says:  The  Chollar  folks  have  driven  west  cross-cut 
No.  1  through  to  the  west  wall,  the  bearings  of 
which  have  been  taken,  and  west  cross-cut  No.  2, 
too  feet  further  south,  started.  No.  1  cross-cut 
shows  a  great  body  of  almost  solid  quartz.  This 
quartz  is  of  good  grain  and  appearance  and  is  found 
to  be  fertile,  though  where  thus  far  explored  the 
assays  are  quite  low.  As  it  is  seen  that  this  vast 
deposit  of  quartz  in  the  Chollar  and  the  Norcross, 
lying  off  to  the  west,  is  such  as  ore  may  live  in,  it  is 
not  unreasonable  to  expect  that  in  some  parts  of  it 
will  be  found  bodies  of  paying  ore.  In  tact,  it  is 
known  that  there  is  at  one  point,  at  least,  on  the 
2,800  of  the  Hale  &  Norcross  such  a  deposit  of  ore. 
The  extent  of  this  body  of  ore  remains  to  be  as- 
certained. 

At  Gold  Hill  the  Yellow  jacket,  Kentuck,  Crown 
Point  and  other  mines  ate  taking  out  and  sending 
to  the  mills  about  the  usual  amount  of  low-grade  ore. 


Bullion  Shipments. 

Paradise  Valley,  Aug,  29,  $4,477!  Silver  City  29, 
$3,000;  Banner,  29,  $7,000;  Horn  Silver,  24,  $6.ooo; 
Hanauer,  27,  $3,550;  Stormont,  27,  #3,250;  Horn 
Silver,    27,  $6,000;  Ontario,  27,  $4,722;  Horn  Silver, 

28,  $6,000;  Ontario,  28,  $4,757;  Hanauer,  29, 
$3,700;  Horn  Silver,  29,  $12,000;  Ontario,  29,  $4,- 
503;  Hanauer,  30,  $3,650;  Crescent,  30,  $2,750; 
Horn  Silver,  30,  $3,000;  Ontario,  30,  $6,291;  Vienna, 

29,  $4,883;  Horn  Silver,  31,  $12,000;  Ontario  31, 
$4,194;  Hanauer,  31,  $1,850;  Wood  River,  3r, 
$2,850. 

During  the  week  ending  August  30th,  35  cars  oi 
bullion  aggregating  887,499  pounds,  and  24  cars  01 
ore,  aggregating  753,000  pounds,  were  shipped  East 
from  Salt  Lake  City. 


New  Incorporations. 

The  following  companies  have  been  ncotporaletl 
and  papers  filed  in  the  office  of  the  Superior  Conn, 
Department  10,  San  Francisco: 

Northern  California  R.  R.  Co.,  Sept.  1. 
Capital  stock,  $320,000.  Object,  to  build  a  railroad 
from  Mafysville,  Yuba  county,  to  Oroville,  Butte 
county,  a  distance  of  26  C  miles.  Directors — 
N.  D.  Rideout,  A.  J.  Benney,  Nicholas  Luning,  M, 
B.  Langhorne  and  Geerge  Wnittell. 

Excelsior  Dynamite  Co.,  Sept.  1.  Capital 
stock,  $1,500,000.  Object,  to  manufacture  a  new 
explosive.  Directors — J.  P.  Jones,  Gold  Hill;  Fred. 
H.  Jenssen,  A.  M.  Starr,  Charles  H.  Wells,  J.  A. 
Farnsworth,  M.  T.  Dusenberry  and  E.  W,  Marston. 


Sacramento  Union  Iron  Works. 

Among  the  first  industrial  establishments  of  im- 
portance in  the  history  of  Sacramento  stands  this 
successful  foundry  and  machine  shop.  It  remains 
almost  alone  among  the  permanent  pioneer  works  of 
early  days.  Messrs.  Root  &  Nielson,  both  prac- 
tical mechanics  in  different  departments,  have  long 
been  successfully  connected  with  the  concern  as  pro- 
prietors, and  the  remarkably  satisfactory  work  they 
have  turned  out  is  now  doing  good  service  in  nearly 
every  part  of  the  country,  from  Idaho  to  Arizona,  in 
cities,  towns,  mines  and  on  farms.  Having  intimately 
known  the  senior  member  of  the  firm  as  a  first-class 
master  mechanic  in  Springfield,  Mass.,  thirty  years 
ago,  we  are  pleased  to  note  the  worthy  and  well- 
earned  success  of  himself  and  active  partners. 


Progress  in  Science. — The  developments  of 
physical  science  have  received  a  wonderful  im- 
petus within  the  last  ten  years.  Twenty  odd 
years  ago,  according  to  the  chief  literature  on 
opthalmology,  we  find  very  conflicting  opinions 
entertained  by  many  eminent  physiologists  re- 
garding the  pathology  of  the  eye  when  accom- 
modation was  not  understood  nor  the  cardinal 
points  of  physiological  dioptrics.  Astigmatism 
of  the  eye  is  very  often  treated  for  amblyopia, 
amarosis,  etc.,  while  it  is  a  mechanical  defect, 
and  can  be  corrected  by  simple  or  compound 
lenses  correcting  the  errors  of  refraction.  Many 
to  this  day  don't  comprehend  the  difference  of 
refraction  or  accommodation.  Old  sight,  or 
presbyopia,  is  ranked  with  a  faulty  formation, 
and  the  belief  still  exists  in  the  minds  of  many 
that  as  a  person  grows  older  the  eyes  fatten. 
Having  tested  over  'J, 000  complicated  cases  of 
defective  sight  in  the  last  three  years,  which  I 
have  a  record  of,  I  confidently  solicit  all  who 
are  troubled  with  painful  forebodings  of  loss  of 
sight  and  defective  vision,  inflammation  of  the 
eyes,  to  avail  themselves  of  my  professional 
services  free  of  charge. 

C.  Muller,  Optician, 

7  135  Montgomery  St.,  near  Bush  St. 

Our  Agents. 

Or,R  Frikmds  can  do  much  in  aid  of  our  paper  and  the 
cause  of  practical  knowledge  and  science,  by  assisting 
Agents  in  their  labors  of  canvassing',  by  lending  their  in- 
fluence and  encouraging  favors.  We  intend  to  Bend  none 
but  worthy  men. 

Jarbd  C.  Hoag— California. 

J.  J.  Bartkll—  Sacramento  Co. 

A.  C.  Knox — Nevada  (State.) 

B.  W.  Orowell— Fresno  and  Tulare  counties. 
Geo.  McDowbll— Plumas  and  Sierra  comities. 
Wm.  Pascoe— San  Franuisco, 

Wm.  H.  Cock,  Los  Angeles  Co. 

H,  G.  Parsons— Idaho  and  Montana. 

G-.  W,  Ioai,i,s,  Arizona. 

:.],  s,  Primk— Contra  Costa  county, 


MINING  SHAREHOLDERS'  DIRECTORY. 


(ViMPir.Kii  kvkky  Thursday  prom  Advkrtisrmrnts  in  Mining  and  Scientific  Prkss  and  othkr  S.  F.  Journals. 


Company. 

Arnold  G  &  S  M  Co 

Alpha  Con  M  Co 

Alaska  M  and  M  Co.... 

Alta  S  M  Co 

Boracic  Acid  Al  Co 

Benton  Con  M  Oo 

California  M  Co  

Caborca  M  Co 

Con  Amador  M  Co 

Chollar  M  Co 

Champion  M  Co 

Con  Im^eiial  S  M  Co.,. 

Kxcelsi.tr  W  &  M  Co 

Kiutrjicht  Gravel  M  Co.. 
KHiiifcahle  Tuuutsl  M  Co. 

El  Dorado  Coil  M  Co 

Enterprise  M  Co- 

Golden  Fleece  G  M  Co. . 

Martin  White  M  Co 

Mnr-an  M  Co 

New  York  Hill  M  Co.... 

OletaMCo 

Potosi  M  Co  

Summers  Con  M  Co 

Summit  M  Co 

Santa  Anita  M  Ct 

Utah  SM  Co 

Namk  of  Com  cany. 

Aulflnuui  M&MCa 

Day  S  M  Co 

Grand  Prize  M  Co 

Mono  MCo 


ASSESSMENTS. 
Location.  No.  Am't.  Levied.  Dri-tnq'nt,  Sale.       Secretary.       Place  of  Business 

,   .Arizona..  2..      50. .Aug    l,.Oet     I. ...Oct     28..A  0\idson 320  Simaomest 

Nevada  .18..       50    July  16.. Aug  21.... Sept   10.. W  Willis 309  Montgomery  si, 

Alaska..  7       1 .00..  July  22. .  Aug  2(3.... Sept   16.,  E  F  Stone 306  Pine  st 

...Nevada.. .50..       50. .Any   21. .Sept   25.... Oct  15. .W  H  Watson 302  Montgomery  st 

05.  .July  21..  Aug  25...  Sept  15.. HC  Droger 309  Montgomery  st 

25.. July  22.. Aug  26. ...Sept  15. .WH  Watson 302  Montgomery  st 


,  .California..  3. 

Nevada. .13.. 

Nevada. .13..  20. .Aug 

Mexico..  9..  05  .July  18 

..California..  7..  50.  .July  21..  Aug  21.. 

Nevada.. 14..  50.. July  23.. Aug  26.. 

..California.. 16.  10.. Aug   22.. Sept    26 

Nevada.  .21..  10. . Sept      1 . . Oct      7 

..California..  7..  50. .Sept     2. .Oct     7. 

.. Calif orn in...  16..  05. .Aug   26. .Sept     1 

Utah. .30..  10. .July  23. .Sept  15. 

Nevada..  3..  04. .Aug   16  .S-pt   19. 

..California..  1..  15.  .July    l..Sept  13. 
..California. .33. .50. 00. .Aug   6. .Sept  10., 

. . .  .Nevada .  .18. .  25.  .July  25.  .Sept     4 

California.. 11..  1.00.  .July    3. ,  Aug 


.  ..309  Montgomery  st 
. .  .328  Montgomery  st 

408  California  st 

. .  .309  Montgomery  st 
. .  .522  Montgomery  st 
...309  Montgomery  st 

215  Sangome  st 

209  Sansomest 

.419  California  st 

330  Pinest 

419  California  st 


. .  .California.. 

...California. 

Nevada. 

.  .California. 
. .  .California. 
. .  .California. 
Nevada. 


Sept  11, ...Oct    8..CPGordon 

■*       .  Sept  22. .  Fl  0  Edgerly 

.  Sepo  10 . .  F  E  Latham 

.Sept   15..CL  McCoy 

..Oct  16.. T  "Wetzel 

..Oct  28..CL  McCoy 

..Oct   28. .W  J  Stewart 

..Oct  18..KKunz 

..Oct     7..W  A  Van  BokkeUn. 

Oct     8..JHSayie 

.Oct     4..W  Van  Bokkeleu.... 

.Sept  27..FSch<rmier 412  Sixth  st 

.  Oct    2..JJ  Senville.... 309  Montgomery  st 

.Sept  22. .0  S  Neal 309  Montgomery  st 

Sept  23.. J  B  Lightuer 527  Clay  st 

.Sept  20..T"HGaneard 9th  and  Market  st 

.Sept  23..CLMcCoy 309  Montgomery  st 

.Oct  16.. F  E  Luty 330  Pine  st 

4. .Sept    8. ...Sept   29. .G  W  Sessions 309  Montgomery  st 

..      02..  July  30..  Sept.    2. ...Sept  22...)  M  Buningtou 306  California  st 

..      50. .Aug  18.  .Sept  22..  ..Oct  11..GC  Pratt 309  Montgomery  st 

MEETINGS  TO  BE  HELD. 


20. .July  29. .Sept  2... 
he.  .July  26.. Aug  30  .. 
50.. July  29.. Sept  2... 
05. .Aug  18. .Sept   22.. 


Office  in  S.  F. 


Mektino. 


Date 


Namk,  of  Company. 
Bonanza  King  M  Co. . . 

BodieConM  Co 

l.'erbee  blue  Gravel  M  (. 

Idaho  M  Co 

Jackson  M  Co 

Kentuck  M  Co 

Paradise  Valley  M  Co. . 
Standard  Con  M  Co.... 
Syndicate  M  Co 


LocATfON.     Secretary. 

California.. J  P  Hopkins 309  California  st Special Sept  15 

Nevada..  K  M  Hall 327  Pinest Annual Sept  10 

Nevada.. E  M  Hall 327  Pine  st Annual Sept  16 

California.  .G  .W  Sessions 309  Montgomery  st Annual Sept  IS 

LATEST  DIVIDENDS-WITHIN  THREE  MONTHS. 

Location.      Secretary.  OFFICE  in  S.  F.  Amount.  Payable 

California..©  C  Bates ".  ...309  Montgomery  st 25 May  15 

California.. G  W  Sessions 309  Montgomery  st 50 June    5 

) California.. T  Wetzel 522  Montgomery  st 10 Aug  26 

California 4.00 Apr    2 

California..!)  O  Bates 309  Montgomery  .st 10 Mar  16 

Nevada.  .J  W  Pew 310  Pine  st 10 My  21 

Nevada.. W  Letts  Olher 328  Montgomery  st 10 Apr  28 

Calif ornia..Wm  Willis  309  Montgomery  st 25 . Mar  15 

California..  J  Stadfeldt 419  California  st 10 Sept  5 


Table  of  Lowest  and  Highest  Sales  in 
S.  F.  Stock  Exchange. 


Name  of 

Week 

Week 

Week 

Week 

Endinu 

Knding 

Ending 

Ending 

Company. 

Aug.  14- 

Aug 

21. 

Aug.  28. 

Sept.  5. 

1.0U    1.501.25 

1.75 

1.25    1.45 

1  00 

2  01) 

1.95    2.551.90 

'/,  05 

2.10    2.40!2.10 

■>.  31 

Andes 

.25       .30!   .25 

.31 

25 

20 

,25 

Argenta 

. 

.15       .25 

.16 

lielcher. 

Best&  Belcher 

1.00    1.05    .85 

.95 

.85      .90 

.30 

.90 

1.75    2.85  2.25 

2.55 

2.211    2.35 

2  .10 

2  45 

Bullion   

.55       .70|   .55 

.01 

51 

5(1 

.01 

Bonanza  King 



belle  Isle 

.50       .011;   .05 

at 

.70       .75 

511 

.05 

1.75    2. CO  1.95 

2.11 

1.90    1.95 

1 .05 

1   93 

Benton  

.40       .50    .1(5 

,51 

.40       .75 

511 

.05 

Bodie  Tunnel 

Bulwer 

....       .00.... 

51 

50 

California  

10;  .10 

.  if 

15     10 

11 

Challenge 

25.... 

15   .20 

.2f 

Champion 



Chollar 

2.75    4  10  1.SU 

3.51 

i.so  2.66s. do 

3.01 

Confidence  

....     I.W.I.... 

I.IK 

1    In 

Con,  Imperial 

051 ... . 

11: 

Con,  Virginia 

.25       .30    .25 

li 

.35       .401   .25 

.35 

Con.  Pacific 

.50       .55.... 

55 

551     55 

.01 

Orown  Point 

1.35     1.45 1.4U 

1.4j 

1.311     1. 3511.30 

1.11 

Day 



.... 

Eureka  Con 

....     2.50 

Eureka  Tunnel 

hi 

Ill       ,55.... 

.51 

,40       .50    .35 

45 

.30       .411    .10 

4! 

.00       ,75|   .50 

III 

50    .30 

51 

Gould  &  Curry 

•.20    2:601.90 

a  si 

1.90    2.052.00 

2.41 

Goodshaw 



Hale  &  Norcross . . . 

2.40    2.95  2.40 

3  01 

2.73    3  25  3.10 

3  til 

....     2.0C 

2  50    3.00  .... 

Independence 

.25 

31 

25.... 

2C 

31 

.15       .25    .15 

.21 

.31 

.00    1.75 

.70 

•If 

.80      .71 

.05 

Mexican 

2.00    2.351.50 

','  OS 

1.45    101 

1  50 

1   71 

Mt.  Diablo 

.... 

a  oi 

.,  ,,. 

Northern  Belle 

2.75    4.00J4.00 

4  mi 

I  00    4  1''  3  50 

■I    II 

North  Belle  Isle..,. 

.30 

,36 

1.10    1.15 

1   25 

....     1.25 

1    II 

Ophir 

1.35    1.5C 

1 ,05 

1,35 

1.05    1,21 

110 

1  25 

Overman 

.10       .25 

15 

21 

.15       .21 

10 

81 

1.45    2.15 

1  00 

1  «5 

.95    1.05 

1  05 

1   75 

90 

1  05 

.95     1.25 

1  25 

Savage 

.90    1.15 

1   70 

3eg.  Belcher  

1.75    2.01 

:>,  in 

2.20    2.51 

i  35 

•/.  II 

1.30    1.5C 

1.45 

1  06 

Silver  King 

I...     4.5C 

4.25    4.5C 

4  .'.1 

.30      .41 

311 

25 

26 

31 

Syndicate 

« 

40 

45 

45 

45 

55 

Tioga 

.115 

1  70    2  00 
1.40    1.05 

1.0b 
75 

1.50 
1   25 

1.10    1.20 
95 

1.16 
1,00 

Utai 

1   15 

2.00    2.15 

1.95 

2.00 

1.75    1.90 

1.70 

1.00 

San  Fra 

ncisco 

Metal 

Marke 

t. 

IWHOI.ESALE.  J 

T 

fJH  on  v      I'ei  pouud 


SDAY.   Sf>pt     4,    IS 

i" 

14  & 


A  %  l 
ffaltet's 

Cookson's * 

Bun  ^\    Refined 

Iron— Glen garnock  ton "J:i 

Eglinton,  ton 2? 

American  Soft,   ton  . , 27 

Oregon  Pig,  ton 

( 'Upper  Cap.  Nos.  1  to  4 30 

Clay  Lane  White 22 

Shot  ts,  No.  1 20 

It  etined  Bar 

Boiler,  1  to  4 . .  5 

Plate,  5  to  10 

Nai    Kod 

Noway,  according  to  thiclmesa 

Steel    English,  th 

Black  Diamond,  ordinary  si/.es 

Drill 

Machinery 

Co  im'KK  —Ingot 

Braziers'  sizes 

Fire-  box  s  heets 

Bolt 

p  Id 

Cement,  100  tine  

Copper  in  New  Vork.  Sept  3 

Lead— Pig 

Bar 

Pipe 

Shot,  discount' ii)    onMTObags:    Drop,  1f»  hag.  2 

Buck.  #»V>ag 2 

Chilled,  do 2 

Tin  Plates    Oharcoal < 

Coke 5 


l.r.  ." 
.-  a 
50  <g> 
50  <&> 
CO  >" 

00  (335 
JO  :•' 
mi    ., 

31(ai 
00  «e  '. 

I    - 

im 

n;  ■„ 

I4(.< 
15  ■■< 
12  C* 
15  @ 

10  <# 

:x  c« 
23  (to 
121(a) 

—  & 
12  <.«■ 
13MP 

■■..» 


Pit?. 


1J 


Bnuca  tin  . . 

I.  C.  Charcoal  R  oofiug,  14x20 6 

Zinc— By  the  cas  h 

Sh  eet.  7x3'  ft.  7  to  10  tk  less  the  cask 

Q  i:  ICICS1  LVliR"  By  the  Hask. 30 

Flanks,  new 1 

Flasks,  old    

The  Pacific  Nail  Works,  Oakland,  is  com- 
pelled to  shut  down  a  few  days,  owing  to  an 
accident  to  the  engine, 


00  («j 

20  c*  ■ 

40  (a 

00  &  7  i 

75  (S  t;  ; 

lill    ...*JH  ! 

~'  -  : 

25  <$>  6  I 
19  & 

9@  1 

00  @  - 

05  (&  - 


Sales  at  San  Francisco  Stock  Exchange. 


THLIRSK-*  V 

M50  Alta.... 

30  Alpha 

50  B.  &  Belcher... 

50  Belcher 

250  Benton 

200  Chollar 

1U0  Crown  Point.. 
100  Gould  &  Curry 
100  Grand  Prize... 
1050  Hale  &  Nor     ... 

250  Mono 

050  Navajo 

100  Ophir 

20  Occidental  .... 

211.1  Overman 

200  Potosi 

600  Savage 

150  Sierra  Nevada 
2011  I'jiion 


Sept.  4. 
1.95@2.00   120 

1. 851300 

2.4002.50     70 

30c     20 

55c, 1150 

...  2.65   400 

1.25  HlJW 

2.20    380 

45c    5110 

J.20(ffi3.25  200 
.  ..80('T85c  320 
3.05  100 

1.: 


150 

.10   350 

15c   100 

1.65   385 

1.30cfl  .35  1150 
1.40i«1.45  50 
1.16 


V  KTfJIlNMON    SESSION. 

Alpha ]  .55(!?1.60 

Alta 2..10(«2.15 

B.  &  Belcher..  ,2,45if2.50 

Belcher flOc 

Beutou  Con 40c 

Chollar 2.li5i<<2.70 

Con.  Virginia 25(f?S0c 

Gould  &  Curry 
Hale&  Nor... 

Justice 

Mexican 

Mono 

Navajo 

Ophir 

Potosi 

Sierra  Nevada, 

Savage 

Utah 


..3.35 
.  -  15c 


3.60(p:3.(J5 

1.15 

1.05 

,1.45(51.50 

l..'i5ii<].N 
90c 


Don't  Fail  to  Write. 

Should  this  papor  bu  received  by  any  subscriber  who 
does  riot  want  it,  or  beyond  the  time  lie.  intend <i  t.n  pay 
for 'it,  let  him  not  fail  to  write  us  direct  60  stop  it.  A 
postal  card  (coating  one  cent  only)  will  suffice.  We 
nill  not  knowingly  send  the  paper  to  anyone  who  does 
not  wish  it,  hut  if  it  is  continued,  through  the  failure  of 
the  subscriber  to  notify  us  to  discontinue  it,  or  some 
irresponsible  party  requested  to  stop  it,  wc  ahall  positively 
demand  paymont  for  the  tima  it.  in  »r.nt,_ 


Mining    Books. 

Orders  for  MIuiuK  and   Scientific  Booka   : 
muiplied  fchroneh  this  offices  at  nnh  Slied  r 


Patents  y\ND  Inventions, 

List  of  U.  S.  Patents  for  Pacific  Coast 
Inventors. 

[From  the  official  list  of  U.  S.  Patents  In  Dkwky  &  Co.'s 
Scirntipic  Press  Patrnt  Agkncy,  252  Market  St.,  9.  F.J 


pok  week  ending  august  26.  1884. 

304,062.— Whip  Socket,  Oil  Can  and  Wup.ncii 
~C.  L.  Bard,  San  Buenaventura,  Cal, 

304,163.— Flambeau  —  Wm.  M.  Bristol,  T.os 
Angeles. 

304,068.— Device  for  Holding;  Cutting  and 
Stamping  Paper— Albert  Brown,  Mendocino. 

304,277.— Lock  and  Latch — K.  Nyswonger, 
Hanford. 

304,029.  —Fred  Water  Heater  —  Thos.  T, 
Pyne,  S.  F.  J 

304,136.—  Windmill— Saunders  &  Bentley,  San 
Jose. 

304,245.— km.EK  for  Measuring,  etc. —  H,  E. 

Thomas,   S.  F. 

30-1,054. --Car  Truck— Wm.   Whiley,  Oakland. 

Note.  -Copies  of  V.  S.  and  Foreign  Patents  furnished 
by  Drwry&Co.,  in  the  shortest  time  possible  (hy  tele- 
graph or  otherwise,)  at  the  lowest  rates.  American 
and  Foreign  patents  obtained,  and  all  patent  business  for 
Pacific  coast  inventors  transacted  with  perfect  security 
anil  in  the  shortest  possible  time. 


Notices  of  Recent  Patents. 

Among  the  patents  recently  obtained  tli  rough 
Dewey  &  Co.'s  Scientific  Pkk.sk  U.  S.  ami 
Foreign  Patent  Agency,  the  following  are 
worthy  of  special  mention: 

Index.— Max  Levy,  s.  F.  No.  30;J,440. 
Dated  August  12,  1 884.  This  is  an  improved 
index  which  is  principally  useful  in  connection 
with  ledgers  used  in  book-keeping  to  facilitate 
the  work  of  posting.  It  consists  of  shelf  covers 
of  innumerable  length,  having  narrow  sheets  of 
paper  bound  into  them,  so  as  to  form  an  inde- 
pendent series  of  these  fine  inner  sets,  having 
lines  parallel  with  the  back  of  the  book.  These 
sets  are  bound  into  the  cover,  so  as  to  extend 
from  the  back  to  the  front,  lying  side  by  side, 
so  as  to  fill  the  space  between  the  covers  from 
end  to  end,  and  the  leaves  of  each  set  may  be 
lifted  independently.  Index  letters  are  printed 
upon  the  lower  front  edges  of  the  sheets,  which 
are  so  cut  as  to  expose  them,  and  by  the  use  of 
a  stylus  the  leaves  may  be  readily  turned  back 
to  expose  the  ones  below  with  the  names  in- 
scribed thereon. 

Mop  Wringer.-— Wm.  F.  Mills,  Oakland. 
No.  308,74-2.  Dated  August  19.  1S84.  This  is 
a  self- wringing  mop  and  brush  attachment, 
and  the  invention  consists  in  a  means  by  which 
the  mop  can  be  wrung  without  handling  it. 
The  object  is  to  provide  a  house  implement 
which  is  adapted  to  wring  the  mop  con- 
veniently without  taking  it  in  the  hands. 


LUBRICATING  OILS 

May  we  suggest  as  the  result  of  a  long  experience  in  the  manu- 
facture and  use  of  Oil,  the  following  facts : 

1.  Generally,  twice  as  much  Lubricating  Oil  is  used  as  is  necessary. 

2.  The  Oils  generally  used  in  the  West,  cost  too  much  money. 

There  is  no  use  of  paying  the  high  prices  necessarily  demanded  for  Lard, 
Tallow,  Castor,  China-nut,  and  other  animal  and    vegetable    Oils   sold    for 


Lubricating  purposes. 

WE  GUARANTEE  TO  SAVE  FROM  25  TO  50  PER  CENT. 

(|iF*  Please  write  us  brieHy  for  what  purpose  the  Oil  is  used,  and  we  will 
return  Gratts  enough  Oil  to  prove  what  we  say. 
Our  ( >il  has  now  been  adopted  as 

Cheaper,  More  Economical  and  More  Serviceable  than  Any  Other  Oil 

On  the*  Central  and  Southern  Pacific  Railroads,  the  Northern  Pacific,  South 
Pacific  Coast,  and  North  Pacific  Coast  Railroads,  the    Oregon  Railway   and 
Navigation  Co.,  Pacific  Coa.st  Steamship  Co.,  and    all   the   prominent   Iron 
Works,  Saw-mills,  etc.,  on  the  Coast  and  Puget  Sound. 
AnnitESS  : 

THE  CONTINENTAL  OIL 

AND  TRANSPORTATION  GO,, 

CHARLES  J.  WOODBURY, 

Manager  Lubricating  Department, 
123  CALIFORNIA  ST..  SAN  FRANCISCO,  CAL, 


September  6,  1884.] 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


167 


JOSHUA  HENDY  MACHINE  WORKS, 

Nos.  49  and  51  Fremont  Street, San  Francisco,  Cal. 

DEALERS     I3ST 

NEW    AND    SECOND    HAND    BOILERS,    ENGINES,    AND    MACHINERY 

OF    EVEEY    "VA.IR.IET-Sr- 


PULLEY, 


Stationary, 

Portable,  and 

Hoisting  Engines 
and  Boilers. 

Improved  Single  and  Uouhic 

Circular  Sawmills. 

SHINGLE  MILLS. 

Steam  Pumps  of  all  Makes. 

Centrifugal  Pumps. 
MINING    PUMPS. 

P,  LOWERS 

-     AND 

Exhaust   Fans. 
Leather  and  Rubber 

BELTING. 


MACHINISTS'    TOOLS 


iMiin 


LATHES, 

DRILL  PRESSES, 

PLANERS,    Etc. 

WOODWORKING 

MACHINERY 

—    COMPRISING 

Band-Saws, 

Stickers, 
Planers, 

Shapcrs, 
Etc.,  Etc. 


HANGER. 


PATENT  COUPLING. 


UPRIGHT  ENGINE  AND  BOILER. 


DUPLEX  INJECTOR. 


MINING,  QUARTZ,  AND  SAWMILL  MACHINERY. 

AUTOMATIC     ORE-FEEDERS,     HENDY     AND    TRIUMPH     CONCENTRATORS. 

AGENT!!    TOR   TUE   SALE   OK 

Baker  Rotary  Pressure  Blowers,  Akron  (Ohio)  Hot-Polished  Shafting, 

Wilbraham  Rotary  Piston  Fumps,  Blaisdell  &  Co.'s  Machinists'  Tools. 


JESSOP'S  BEST  TOOU'STEEL 


.  In  Great  Variety  of  {Sizes. 


ROGK  DRILL  STEEL  in  BOND  or  DUTY  PAID 


rt  00  ,J 

"2  "~  °° 

-S  •  » 

«  T. 

*  i»  c 

i  o-  £ 

»  ~  5 


-3 


1  -   « 


w 

sr 

s 

■n 

=S 

3 

cs 

S3 

99 

3 

Q, 

r- 

T> 

r- 

Bj 

o 

3 

p. 

^ 

o 

D. 

CD 

m 

o 

U 

C/3 

B3 

<>< 

p 

r— 

3" 

3> 

CO 

Z 

e 

O 

Sheet  Steel,  Best  Circular  Saw  Plates,  Double  Shear 
Steel,  Die  Steel,  Etc. 

As  a  SPECIALTY,  we  offer  our  BEST  TOOL  AND  DIE    STEEL,  annealed 
sort.    Also,  ANNEALED  DIE  BLOCKS  1'roffl  Stock,  or  on   im- 
portation orders  at   Short  noticb. 


WILLIAM    JESSOP  &  SONS,  LIMITED, 

91    John   Street,  New  York. 


rAM^E    cfc    Ij-A-OY,   Agents, 

21  and  23  Fremont  Street,  San    Francisco. 


.).  MACDONOUGH.  •'•  <:-  WILSON. 

J.  MACDONOUGH  &  CO., 

Importers  ami  Dealers  in  all  kinda  of 

41  Market  Street,  cor.  Spear,  San  Francisco,  Cal. 

PIG  IRON,  ENGLISH  FOUNDRY  COKE,  CUMBERLAND  &  LEHIGH  COAL 

SPECIALTIES. 

DEWEY  &  GO.  {  a5Iio^fFaT^oTatlvF-  \  PATENT  AGENTS. 


A  reo 


iik- 


•ith  the  Fr 


BEYOND  QUESTION  THE 

Cheapest  and  Most  Effective  Machine 

OF  THE  KIND  NOW  IN  USE. 

f^§]  Adapted  to  All  Grades  and  Classes  of  Ores. 

This  machine  has  been  thoroughly  tested  for  the  past,   two 
years  under  a  great  variety- of  conditions  giving   most  extra- 
ordinary  results,  far  in  advance  of  anything  ever  before 
realized. 
at  the  Carlisle  mine,  in  New  Mexico,  showed  an  advantage  of  3') 
aved  over  the  Frue  being  sufficient  to  pay  the  entire  cost  "f  the  oaa 


The  following-  is  an   enumeration  of  its   many  advantages  over   all    oth'-r 


mc-third  that  of  the  Fruo,  or  any  othei    Iwtt 


ompetitive  test  mi 
per  cent  in  favor  of  the  Duncan. 
chines  nearly  ever;  month  of  tb< 
similar  machines : 

1.  Its  cost  is  ll-it  more  than  half  that  of  any  other  of  equal  rapacity,  ami  the  weight  is  nearlj  1,000  pounds  less, 
thus  greatly  reducing  the  cost  of  transportation. 

2.  The  expense  of  setting  up  in  running  order  is  not  more  than 
machine,  much  less  grading  and  timber  work  being  necessary. 

3.  The  expenditure  for  repair  is  not  move  than  one-fifth  that  of  any  belt  machine,  and  they  will  last  full;,  three 
times  as  long,  working  under  the  snme  conditions. 

■1.  Not  more  than  one-half  the  space  is  required -a  poiot.  of  great,  importance  where  a  considerable  number  are 
used. 

fj.     No  special  skill  and  very  little  care  is  necessary  to  operate  it, 

8.     No  nmre  water  is  required  than  is  furnished  by  the  batteries. 

V.  It  saves  all  the  amalgam,  gold  or  silver,  that  escapes  the  batteries,  pans  or  settlers  — an  invaluable  i  EATCSE, 
and  claimed  by  no  other,  making  the  machine  worth  more  than  it  costs  for  this  purpose  alone. 

8.  A  much  coaser  grade  of  ore  can  be  handled  successfully  than  by any  other  machine— a  great  advantage  in 
inanv  instances  where  line  crushing  is  not  necessary  to  eliminate  the  mineral. 

0.  It  bus  no  small  and  delicate  mechanism,  requiring  nice  adjustment  and  the  closest  attention— an  insuperable 
objection  to  all  belt  and  other  forms  of  machines,  making  them  wholly  unfit  for  the  rough  service  of  a  quartz  mill. 

in,  fJreat  simplicitv  of  construction  and  small  number  ofwearing  parts.  The  whole  machine  is  comprised  in 
17  pieces,  only  3  of  which  are  Bubject  to  any  especial  wear,  and  these  can  be  replaced  at  a  nominal  cost.  The  Frue 
has  ll'S  pieces,  and  some  similar  machines  many  more,  making  a  complication  of  parts  that  involves  constant  repair 
d  great  expense  in  this  way,  as  well  as  in  loss  of  time. 

We  are  aware  that  the  most  sweeping  end  pretentious  claims  are  made  for  nearly  every  concentrator  in  the  mar- 
ket, but.  it  is  a  well-known  fact  that  the  results  of  their  operation  have  not  in  any  instance  made  good  these  claims 
The  nrh  antages  here  set  forth  for  the  Duncan,  :is  well  as  the  statements  made,  we  are  prepared  to  substantiate  by 
actual  working  results.         Price,  $350.     Weight,  about  1,750  pounds- 

PACIFIC  IRON  WORKS.  RANKIN.  BRAYTON  &  CO..  San  Francisco,  Cal. 

^TSf.mi  fob  Circular.       Mention  this  Paper. 


SQUARE  FLAX   PACKING. 

Entirely  Exempt  from  Hemp  or  Jute.    Softest  and  Most  Pliable  Packing  Made.    Does 

not  lose  its  Strength  when  worn  by  the  rod.  and  does  not  Scatter 

or  dissolve  by  power  of  Steam  or  Water. 

Sufficient  for  a  Trial  will  be  Furnished,  Free  of  Charge. 

MANUFACTURED  BY 

•sjv.  t.  "V.  souepjch:. 

36  California  Street.  San  Francisco,  Cal. 


STEARNS  MANUFACTURING  CO., 

PACIFIC  BRANCH, 

21  and  23  Main  St.,     -     -      San  Francisco 

BUILDERS   OF 

Heavy  Automatic  and  Slide-valve  Engines. 

STATIONARY  and  PORTABLE  BOILERS, 

And    Heavy    Saw-mill    Machinery. 

.  .  .  .FiOI.K   AQKXTS   FOR  TKR.  .  .  . 

&  Wood  Portable  Engines  and  Boilers 


158 


Mining'  and  Scientific  Press. 


[September  6,  1884 


Iron  apd  flachipe  forks. 


MACBETH'S 


-PATENT 


STEEL  PULLEY 


Advantages  of  these  Pulleys. 

They  are  less  than  half  the  weight  of  cast-iron  pulleys; 
are  polished  on  the  face ;  arc  made  either  crowned  or 
straight,  and  are  turned  in  the  lathe  the  same  as  the  best 
make  of  cast-iron  pulleys. 

They  are  carefully  balanced,  They  are  subject  to  no 
rontrafction  strains,  and  can  be  run  at  very  high  speed 
without  danger  of  bursting. 

On  account  of  their  great  lightness  and  the  form  of  the 
arms,  they  absorb  less  power  than  any  other  pulley.      ■ 

They  are  the  only  jni lie tt  of  the  kind  which  runs  true. 

They  cannot  be  broken  in  transport, 

TJESTI^^rOISri^A-Ij  : 

MaxbRR  LakB  Spinning  Go.  (Limited),  > 

Leigh,  England,  Nov,  5,  1883.  J 
N~.  Macbeth.  Esq.  -Dear  Sir:  The  Patent  Steel  Pulleys 
supplied  throughout  to  our  No.  2  Mill  are  working  to  our 
entire  sa  tisf  action  - 

They  are  very  true,  and  are  about  oO  per  cent   lightel 
than  the.  cast-iron  pulleys  in  our  No.  1  mill. 
Yours  faithfully, 
For  the  Mather  Lane  Spinning  Co.  (Limited). 
(Signed:)  IUCHA.KB  T.  MAKSH, 

Managing  Director. 

RisfJon  Iron  &  Locomotive  Works, 

Sole   Manufacturers    and    Agents    for    t.Iif 

Pacific  Coast, 

§.  E.  Cor.  Beale  &  Howard  Sts-,  San  Frauds*  u 

£5T  Send  for  Circular  and  Prices. 


California    Machine  Works, 

WIHE.  a.  BIRCH, 

Engineer  and    Machinist, 

HP  Bf»«.le  Street.  San  Frarclnco 

—  RI'lLOF.i;    OP' 

Steam  Engines.  Flour  Mill. 

Mining.  Saw  Mill  and 

Dredging  Machines 
Bvoclle  Rock  Crushers. 

Steam  Power,  Hydraulic, 

Side  Walk  and  Hand-Power 
ELEVATORS. 
Maii'ifa'-hirers  r>f  R.  E,  llenrirkson's  Hatenjt  Automatic 
Rltetr  Catches  for  Elevators.     Ail    kinds  o(  machinery 
niade  and  .rejtoired.  a^ORi>PRS  Soi.icitkh. 

UNION  IRON   WORKS, 

SACRAMENTO.    OAL. 
ROOT,    NBILSON    &    OO., 

M  \M.Hi'ri'RCTs   »>k 

STEAM    ENGINES,  BOILERS    AND    ALL 
Kinds  ot  Machinery  for  Mining  Purposes. 

unii£  Mills.  Xav.    Mills   and   Onartz    Mills    Machinery 
constructed,  fitted  up  and  repaired. 
Front  Street,  Between  N  and  O  Streets, 

SACRAMENTO,  I'AL. 

Golden  State  &  Miners  Iron  Works. 

Manufacture  Iron  Castings  and  Machinery 
of  all  Kinds  at  Greatly  Reduced  Rates. 

STEVENSON'S  PATENT 

Mold-Board  AMALGAMATORS, 
Golden  State  Pressure  Blowers. 

First  St.,  between  Howard  «j  Folsom,  3.  F. 


California    Brass    Foundry, 

No.  126  First  Street,  Opposite  Minna. 

SAX    FRANCISCO,  CAT,. 


All  kinds  ol  Brass,  Composition,  Zinc,  and  Babbitt 
Metal  Castings,  Brass  Ship  Work  i.f  nil  kimks,  spikes. 
Sheathing  Nails,  Rubber  Rraces,  Hinges,  ship  and  Steam- 
boat Bells  and  Gongs  of  superior  tone  All  kinds  of  Cocks 
and  Valves,  Hydraulic  Pipes  and  N<i7zleS,  and  Hose  Coup 
1  ings  and  Connections  of  all  sizes  and  patterns,  furnished 
witthdispatoh.        ^PRICKS  MODERATE. "iSS 

.1.   II.   WEED.  V.   KTNGWKI.L. 


Thomas  run 


i.UMoN       UoMrSON 


THOMPSON    BROTHERS, 

EUREKA    FOUNDRY, 

ISO  and  131  Bnalp  St,,  between  Mission  and  Howard,  s.  F 

It^Ut'AOVtJfiJtaS  Of  CAfffWflS  pf  pVJtftl    il  I  .":'  H  . 


COKE.     PAJENJ.     COKE. 

This  COKE  is  exclusively  need  by  Prof.  Thomas  Price,  in  Ma  assay  offioe,  by  the  8elbv 
Smelting  and  Lead  Co.,  Prescott,  Scott  &  Co.,  Riedon  Iron  and  Locomotive  Works  and  others  Ijd 
this  city.  Large  supplies  are  regularly  forwarded  to  consumers  in  Salt  Lake  and  Nevada,  to  the 
Copper  Queen  Mining  Co.,  Longfellow  Copper  Mining  Co.  and  other  consumers  in  Arizona. 

The  undersigned  are  in  receipt  of  regular  supplies  from  Cardiff,  Wales,  and  offer  the  COKH 
for  sale  in  quantities  to  suit  purchasers. 

BAXFOTTR-    GUTHRIE    <fc    CO., 

316  California  St.,  San  Francisco. 


P.  P.   RAr,r>N,  President 


L.   FOl.'TS,  Ni* ■imtarv 


THE  GLOBE  IRON  WORKS  COMPANY 

Manufacturers  and  Repairers  of  all  Kinds  of 

Machinery  and   Iron  Castings, 

AJ-'n    BUILDRR8   OF 

LOCOMOTIVES,     HOIST  IK  G     and 

MINING    MACHINERY, 
Portable,  Stationary  and  Marine  Fngines 


-  MAN"r\C'Tl"PfRS    OF    THE- 


DYER   CANNON  BALL 
QUARTZ  MILL. 


€T 


OFFICE    AND    WORKS; 


Dy.r  cannon  Baii  a»ar<z  Mm.  222  &  224  Fremont  Street.  San  Francisco.  Cal 


HEINE       PATENT      SAFETY      BOILER, 

RISDON    IRON    AND    LOCOMOTIVE    WORKS. 


Corner  Bcale  and  Howard  Sts.,  San    Franrisr 


Sole  Agents  for  fche  Pacific  Coast, 

Economy  in  space  and  Euel;  Safety  at  high 
pressures."  Fieedom  from  scaling.  Equally 
adapted  for  power  and  heating  purposes. 
Especially  adapted  for  mills,. factories,  hotels, 
stores  or'anv  place  where  safatj  is,a  necessity. 
Will  work  w'ell  with  muddy  water  ami  any  kind 

of  fuel.  

TESTIMONIALS- 

ST.   Lovib,  Mo..  Hr-i-1'   '■■*•  L8W 
Xture    igolphw  Meier  d    <-     Gkmtlkmbn. 

We  cheerfully  certify  that  the  " Hcm«  P-'["'' 
Safet)/  Boiler"  put  up  by  you  in  our  establish- 
ment'has  proved  v-rv  ?.itisfuctory  in  its  workiiiH 
The  chief  points  oi  excellence  In  the  Hem- 
Safety  Boiler"nre  its  econo  »yiu  Euel  and  space, 
freedom  from  scaling,  aptitude  for  power  and 
be;itmti  purposes,  workinc  c.pinll.v  "'<■"  with  r|enr 
and  muddy  water.  \Vi>  w.innly  ren-itnin-iiil  il  h-. 
a'l  usiug  Bteam  machinery.  Yours  truly, 
ANHEUSKR-BTJSCH  HKF,wi?:<:  ftKS'S, 


Office  op  Si  p't  of  Ren  Ui  Railways,  ' 

Berlin.  Sept,  23,  IS88      l 

To  Mr.  H.   Heme.  Civil  Engineer:    In  reply  In 

your  inquiry  of  September  2d,  we  respectfully  in- 

form  you  that  the  three  boilers,  built  under  vour 

patents,  under  steam  since  September  25,  1SS1,  at  the  Alex-     with  ease  on  account  of  the  convenient  arrangement  of  the 

ander  Place  Depot,  as  well  as  the  two  at.  Friedrich  Strasse     tube  caps,    the    adhesion   of    scales   bciug    fully  prevented 


Depot,  under  steam  since  September  22.   1882,   havegiven     thereby,  and  tlie-boilers  kept  in  prime  condition." 
good  satisfaction,  requiring  no  repairs  whatsoever  to  date. 


The  interna]  cleaning  of  the  boiler  was  always  accomplished 


BJRAUOKE. 


Senci    for     Circular     £ixxc3L     Prices, 


WM.  HAWKINS, 

JVLA^CHLINE  WORKS, 

225-  and    227   BEALE    STREET, 
Between  Howard  and  Folsorn,         -        -        -         -         San  Francisco,  Cal. 

MANUFACTURER   OF 

ALL    KINDS     OP     MACHINERY. 

PORTABLE  HOISTING  ENGINES  FOR  MINES  A  SPECIALTY. 
Jototoing    Promptly     -A.ttezxc3.eca.    to. 


PERFECT  PULLEYS 

Clot  eft?  Meese, 

Sole  Licensed  Manufacturers  of  the 

Med  art  Patent  Wrought  Rita  Pulley 

Kor  the  states  -if  California,  Oregbii  and  Nevada,  ami  the  Territories  of  Idaho*  Washington 

Montana,  Wyoming,  rta.li  and  Arizona.      Lightest,  Strongest,  Cheapest  and 

Best.  Balancer!  Pulley  in  the  World.      Also  Manufacturers  of 

.25,  insT.      SHAFTING.    HANGERS    AND    APPURTENANCES. 


jtSTSHND  von  Circular   and    Prick.  List,   gcj 


Nos    129  and    i3i    ^.omont  Street 


SAN     FRANCISCO.    CAL. 


CHILLED    CAR   WHEELS. 

Medal  Awarded,  Mechanics'  Fair,  1882. 

STEIGER  &  KERR,  Occidental  Foundry, 


No.  137  First  STRRKf,  San  PftANCWCO,  Cal. 

*riRON    CASTINGS    OF    Ml    DESCRIPTIONS. 


Tustin's  Pulverizer 


WORKS  OEE  WET  OR  DRY. 

Ananiicl  SlUKIt   1IKDUS  In  ISS'J  and   l«3 
K)  Mrclmnloi'  Inndtiiie, 

MANnVACTI'RRn    AT 

The  Tustln  Windmill  Horse-power  and 
Pumping  Machine  Works. 

308  Mission  Street,  S.  F.,  Cal. 

By  W.  I.  TDSTIN.  In\(mtorand  Patertoe'. 
BS  Send  for  Circular  1SH 


JET   PUMPS. 


THE  CHEAPEST  AMD  BEST 

STEAM  PUMP  for  Lifts  from  10  to  70  ft. 

FOR  IRRIGATING  PURPOSES 

And  all   GeneraJ  Work  where  a   Simlpe 
Durable  Pump  is  Reouiveti. 

NO    VALVES  !       NO    PISTON  ! 

NO    OIL    REQUIRED! 
Can   be   Run   by     a    Cbild. 

EACH  I'UMr  GUARANTIED. 
PKH'K    Oiiu-tcnth  ill  an  ordinary  Strain    Pumji,  earn 


ill 


Call  and  See  One  in  Actual  Operation. 
EDWARD    A~~RIX    &    CO., 

Sole   Agent, 

18  and  20  Fremont  Street,  San  Francisco 


GOLD  MEDAL  AWARDED 

A  T 

Mechanics'  Fair,  1883, 

FOR 

Automatic  Cut-Off  Engine. 

SILVER  MEDAL  AWARDED 

-         I', Hi 

Best    Hoistlriff    Engine    and 
Boiler  Combined. 


W.  H.  OHMEN, 


Engine  Worts, 

109&lllBealeSt. 
SAN  FRANCISCO. 


H.    H.    BROMLEY, 

Dr-a'ar  in  Leonard  &  Ellis  Celebrated 

.TRADE  MAR* 


mm 


STEAM  CYLINCES  AND  MACHINE  OILS, 
The  Best  and  Cheapest. 

These  Superior  Oils  cannot  be  purchased  through  dealer 
and  are  sold  direct  to  rmutinu-T  <mly  by  H.  H.  EUOMLEY, 
sole  dealer  in  these  goo  s 

Reference— Any  flrst-cians  Enguie  or  Machine  Builder  in 
America.    Address.  43  S  acrunienln  St.,  S.  F. 

THOMAS    PRICE, 
Chemical  Laboratory,  Assay  Office, 

BULLION  ROOMS  &  ORB  FLOORS, 

524  SACRAMBXTO  STRBBT, 

SAN  1.'KANC1SC0,        •         -  CALU'OIINIA. 


SURVEYORS— INVENTORS. 

A.  St'iiri;iii,  hfatlivuiatiual  Fiuitmmciit  ftnd  Model 
Wftkor,  -aw*  Buah  atveet,  8.  P.  Scientific  Apparatus  ap»| 
BBperimontftJ  Maehinen'  at  ahgrt  uuticc, 


Rkttkmbkk  R,  i 

NATIONAL 


!  IFIC    I 


EDWARD  A.  RIX  &  CO.,  Agents, 

md  20  Fremont  St.,        -        San  Francisco 


,  , 


•^bfltfe! 


THE   LATEST  IMPROVED  NATIONAL  DRILL, 

V.  II  II    .1 

1  i  .      i    !..    ,»nj  tlti 

hune 

CALL  AND  SEE   IT   OR  SEND    FOR    CIRCULARS 


$1,000   csz^^LLEinsrGr-E  i 

PPJPp.      FIVE   HUNDRED  AND   SEVENTY-FIVE  DOLLARS, 
1  1VJ-UU  .  (S575  00),     F.     O.     B. 


o\  i.k    i. (Kin    \  i:  i .   \n\v    iv    VSK.      ••>■■>■     from  fot<>  100  jipt  Writ  nion   n,  other  Concentrator. 

.  i-t  i    1 1    ■■ .   m  .■'...■.  ,.                                              i  ■                                                          .i  ne  can  be   si  mi 

■■   tin    Fill Iron  Wo  ri       No    ■'  !n    Frt-nionl    St  reel 

i  mliroj  i,               i  ■..,(,;,     tin 

i«  M                   i                 il  i       |>nt  i»  H ri  '  f  earl ii 

ii    ami    ihnali  lil '  'I  hi  re    n  ill    he    no 


I] 


THE  FRUE  ORE  CONCENTRATOR, 

OR     VANNING    MACHINE. 


tti  nt  H    ■ 

rl     nil 

!■■,.■ 

I  I  I  ■..!,, 

i  ,  tuuto :  ■■■  i  pi       1879,  April       ifaSO,  Mar-h  .  I  ■ :     »,  I 

I 

!.        \\  .       ,  ■  .1   ,        ■     ,  :  i.      ...     ,,,,..     othT 

iiiL-i pi     tnki     ■■'  .-i  ,ooo. 

ADAMS  &  CARTER,  Agents  Frue  Vanning  Machine  Co.. 

Room    .      V".   100  Cnllforiiln  Street.  -  -  SAN   PKANCISCO,  CAJL. 


$1,000    CHALLENGE    ACCEPTED! 


THE 

"  TRIUMPH  "  ORE  CONCENTRATOR. 


PRICE 


j 


FIVE  HUNDRED  AND  FIFTY  DOLLARS 

S330.00,    F".  O.  IB. 


THE    "TRIUMPH"    TRIUMPHANT! 

In.  a  miiipctilivp  trial  r^wntlj    ha'l  liot.wcen   two   nf   the  "  Trium|ili  "  Ore  Concenl  ratorn   md    Mip    name    n bcr  of  "  Frue  ' 

Vanning  Machines,  at  the  mill  m  t\>r  eefohmted  -"I1 1  producing  original  Empire  Mill  and   Mining   U pany,    in    Grass    I'ullev,    Nevada 

fount  v,  *  al.,  the  "  Tri pti  ■  '   profluci  II  hh-touii  and  fifteen  one  hundredths  (13  16)  i"  r  cent  more  e 'entrations  than  did   thi     '  tfrue      Van 

Mi-rs,  iiur'ng  u  run  of  twontj  (our  f-orisi  L'ntivtt'elfl}^,  ora  notj*»W  coin  rusult  ol  3t«9  16,  or  $8.30  per  rUy,  in  favor  of  the  two   "  Trluihprj  "  Cofl 
.  i  iitinturg. 

alue  tfi  the  amalsrai lb;  the   "Triumphfi"  (luring   the  teat;  which  will  add  to  the  net  train.    Th*> 

icli  thai  eonnidurahli  amalgam  in  nei'essarl.v  paved,  whieli  is  Lost  ou  the  "Frue"  VatmerR 

ior«o  »J  Rupervision.  of  thi  Manager  and  Su,peri»tenden1  ol  that  Company,  in  n   Btrlcfcly  fair  and 

if  deter ny,  in  the  iiitercat  of  that  I  loinpanj  ,  the  merits  and  demerits  of  the  respectii  ■■  n bines 

i  of  M nurse  of  procedure,  n  concise  analysja  ol  rusHayn,  and  n  tabuli i  statemenl  of  the  net  bullion 

in,  will  soon  be  imblitthed  in  circular  form. 

The  supi  rioritj  <>i  the  prone-ill  i  onntnicti the  '  Triumph  "  »vcr  the   form   original]^    Introduced,   together  with   the   -i.-cionstrated 

icmilta  "i  the  above,  and  other  trials  had  with  the  "  KruoV  Vanuers,  induce  us  to- and  we  hei'jaby  a<<-.|.i   <  he  Challenge   of  $1,009, 

Haunted  t'*  Mi"  Agents  of  the   "  Krue  Vi ing  Machine  Company,"  and  hold  ourselves  in  ren  Unoss  to  oiitei  into  n  ae'eond  roinpetltivc  bri  >i    Eoi 

ilmt  sum.  at  such  place  and  upon  mien  torniK  and  conditions  as  may  hereafter  he  mutually  arranged. 

Wc  guarantee  p^irthasors  against  all  costs,  expenses  or  charges  incurred  hy  roast f  anj  fuMngtunehte   ol  mi  existing  patents. 

"  I*h1   up  or  shut  up,"  uiid  "  i.i'i.  (in-  I'.rst    Machine  win!" 

JOSHUA    HENDY    MACHINE    WORKS, 

Nos.    39    to    51    Frcmoixt    St.,  &t*.xx    Francisco,    CaI. 


These  refuriiH  do   not  Include   thi 
form  of  coustru  tion  o|  the  fund  h»w  '  i 

'This  trial  was  conducted  under  the 
impartial  manner,  and  with  the  sole  l  ieu 
i,v  ;,  thoroughly  practical  tost.     A  relatii 


Pacific  Rolling  Mill  Co.. 

SAN    FRANCISCO,    CAL. 

MANUKA'":  I    4K.KS    OF 

RAILROAD  AND    MERCHANT  IRON, 

ROr.F.KD  KK.AMR,  ANGLE,  CHANNEL  AND  T   IKON.  BKIDOE  AND  MACHINE  ROLTS,  LAO  Hl'REWS,   NCTS 
WASHERS,  ETC.,   STEAMBOAT    SHAFTS,  CRANKS,  PISTONS,   CONNECTING    RODS,  ETC.,  ETC. 

Car  and  Locomotive  Axles  and  Frames,  and  Hammered  Iron  ol  E»ery  Description. 

HIGHEST    PRICE    PAID    FOR    SORAP    IRON 
MT  Orders  Solicited  and  Promptly  Executed. 

Office.   No    yO«   MKi-ltxI.  St..    ONION    liljOOK. 


C.   MARSHUTZ. 


T.   O.  CANTRELL 


National     Iron      Works, 

Northwest.  Cor.  Main  and  Howard  Sta.,  San  PranclHCO,  » 

MANUFACTUREKS  OF 

IMPROVED    PORTABLE    HOISTING    ENGINES 

At  Greatly  Reduced   Prices. 

HOItIK   INDUSTRY  !       ALL  WOHK   TESTK.U  AND  UUA  RANTKEI)  I 

Stationary    and  Compound  Engines,    Klour,  Sugar,    Quartz    and    Saw   Mllla.      A-nal«a 

Diatlng  Macnmep. 

CASTINGS  AND  FORGINGS  OF  EVERY  DESCRIPTION 

Sole     Manufacturers    of    Kendall's     Patent     Ouartz    Mills. 


PUMPS^Er  IRRIGATING  Hdr-PUWIPS 

OF    ALL    KINDS. 

200  to  10,000  Gallons  a  Minute. 


SAN  FRANCISCO  TOOL  COMPANY, 


]  1  Stevenson  Street,  S.  F. 


(Jko.  W.  I'm  -' ■""  i .   Pro  lidi  ni . 

Ii    i   ■-  M,  ...  ui  i ,  Gen  i     I  ■ 


ii.  v.  Scott,  Vico-Fres't  and  Treas. 


Gro.   W.   Dickir,  Man.i(j"r. 
J.  OB.  Gonn,  SeerpUr;. 


UNION  IRON  WORKS 


Office    61  First  St.,  Cor.  First  and  Mission,  S.  F.    P.  0.  Box  2128. 

BUILDERS    OF 

STEAM,  AIR,  AND  HYDRAULIC  MACHINERY. 

Agents    of    the    Cameron    Steam     Pump. 


Home  Industry     All  Work  Tested  and  Guaranteed. 


Vertical  Engines, 
Horizontal  Engines, 

AUTOM  nir   I  'i  T-OFF    ENGINES, 

Compound  Condensing  Engii  i 

SlIAFTlMI, 


Baby  Hoists, 
Ventilalinh  Fan 
Rock  Breakers, 
.Self-Feeders, 

PtlllLKi-S, 


.Stamps, 
Pa  vs, 
Settlers, 
Retmuts, 
Etc.,  Eti  . 


TRY    OUR    MAKE     CHEAPEST    AND    BEST    IN    USE. 

UNION    IRON    WORKS. 


Duo  i-:  ■  .i-  to  PRKSCOTT,  SCO!  D  t    l  ". 


SHK  n  POU    I    ITP.I  'IRI  I'T.ATl 


SrHD  POB    I-.  ''"'  '  'nci'i,  wif* 


THE  UDUC"  STEEL  BUCKET! 

Always  First  Premium  in  Competitive  Trials. 

Xixtrn      Stl-ons      and     "Voi-y      IDl.ix-.a.'tol©. 

Made  ol  Besl  CIlAr I  Irmi.     Ohlj   OnoSeaili.      No  Coi-nere'ttrCatch,     Hung 

wir.h  Lea^t  Power. 

t     BEST      avtlTSTTIsra-     BUCKET     TvrA.T3E.^H 

H.  P.  GREGORY  &  OO.,  AgentB,  San  Francisco. 
PRICES      GrlEJJE.^.TXj-Sr      0ElE33OXTC3E:i3. 

II;(>N    rf'W    If  XMIFACTlTKIKfi   CO., 

22  Cliff  Street!  New  Yorte, 


160 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press 


[September  6,  1884 


SALT  LAKE  CITY,  UTAH. 


SAN  FBANCISCO.  CAL. 


PORTLAND,  OREGON. 


IF.A.IRIKIIE     &>     L^C^E" 


IMPOBTEBS  OF  AND  DEALERS  IN. 


Putnam  Engine  .Lathe. 


^MACHINERY  AND  GENEEAL  SUPPLIES 


Kniiwlcs     Steam     l'um  ps 
Th«>  Standard. 


Nos.  21  and  23  FREMONT  STREET,  SAN  FRANCISCO,  CAL. 


Mining  Machinery,  Steam  Pumps,  Wood  and  Iron    Working    Machinery, 

EUNTGrllNrES   and   BOILERS. 


SOLE  AGENTS  FOR 

Burleigh  Rock  Drills  and  Air  Compressors, 

Putnam  Machine  Tools, 

National  Bolt  Cutters  and  Headers, 

New  York  Safety  and  Haskins  Vertical 

Engines, 
Phoenix  Engines  and  Boilers, 
Kendall  &  Roberts'  Hoisting  Engines, 
Knowles  Steam  Pumps  for  any  service, 
Valley  Machine  Company's  Bucket  Plunger 

Pump?, 
Heald  &  Sisco's  Centrifugal  Pumps, 
Jessop  &  Son's  English  Cast  Steel, 
Hazard  Manufacturing  Co.'s  Wire  Rope. 


SEND  FOR  CIRCULARS. 


PELTON 

HURDY-GURDY    WATER     WHEEL. 


SOLE  AGENTS  FOR 

Witherby,  Rugg  &  Richardson's  and 
H.  B.  Smith  Machine  Company's 

Woodworking  Machinery, 
Novelty  Iron  Works'  Shingle  Machinery, 
Sturtevant  Blowers  and  Exhausters, 
Waters'  Governors, 
Hancock  Inspirators, 
Harrington's  Screw  Hoisting  Machines, 
leffel  Double  Turbine  Water  Wheel, 
Pelton's  Hurdy-Gurdy  Water  Wheel, 
Babcock  Fire  Extingusihers  and 

Chemical  Engines. 


CALIFORNIA     WIRE     WORKS, 

WIRE  ROPE 


MAKTTJFACTTJH.EIIS      03F" 


Flat  iind  Bound,  of  the  best  material  anil  work- 
manship. Large  Stock  always  on  hand.  Special 
si/.es  made  to  order. 


TTTTX-QTp    Of   all   kinds   for   Telegraph    |  **  ASK 

W  xXuJLU   and  Telephone  purposes,  Bal- 
ing Hay,  and  all  purposes  that  wire  can  he  put 
to.      Brass  and  Copper- -Galvanized. 
Annealed,  Bright  and  Coppered  Wire. 


Thade  m*  rk. 
Sole  Licensees  on  the  Pacific  Coast  for  the  manu- 
facture of   Barbed  Wire,    Two   and    Four    Point 
re  and  Flat  Barhs. 


"VTTTTDTjl     (~**T    OTTT       Bl'a88'    Copper  and    Steel,   all    kinds,    and    meshes 
VV    JLXVJCU      \JXJ\J  X  XI.      from  1  to  10,000  to  the  square  inch. 

WIRE  FENCING  SUaSSJ^S" for  st,"'es' Bank6' Asy 
WIRE  GUARDS  p^tC'f ,n  o£  Win,Wa'  Skyiig,,ta' 
WIRE  RAILINGS  M^Mt w""ow  *nK  "^ 
WROUGHT  IRON  Kaili"g'  -^  •  '■''--• mp'  Knt""1'"1 


Gates,  and  Ornamentnl  Work. 


Barbed  Wire.  I? 

Anything  in  Wire  or  Light  Wrought  Iron,  Ornamental  or  Useful, 

Go    to    the    CALIFORNIA    WIRE    WORKS, 
BRANCHES— Sacramento,  Los  Angeles  and  Portland.  No.  6  California  Street,  San  Francisco,  Cal. 


HAND^s%GRENADE 


# 


&lnmw&^ 


The  Latest  Triumph  of  Chemical  Science 

The  Simplest.  Cheapest,  and  most  "Powerful  Fir.  Ex- 
tinguisher in  existence.  Always  ready;  always  effective. 
Anyone  can  use  it.  Endorsed  by  leading  Insurance  Com- 
panies and  Firemen,  and  adopted  for  use  by  thousands 
of  the  leading  business  houses  of  the  country,  after 
thorough  tests.  The  Grenades  have  already  saved  mill- 
ions of  dollars'  worth  of  property. 

Enthusiastic  (indorsements  from  all  the  prominent 
Chiefs  of  Fire  Departments  in  the  United  States,  includ- 
ing Chief  Scannell  of  S.  F.  Fire  Department,  and  Capt. 
Kussell  White,  of  the  Insurance  Patrol. 

tfarsend  for  Catalogue  and  Descriptive  Circulars. 

H.  H.  GROSS, 

21    New  Montgomery    St..  San  Francisco. 

Land  Business  at  Washington. 

Having  associated  with  us  able  counsel  at  Washington, 
wo  are  now  prepared  to  obtain  Patents  upon  Pre-emp- 
■  tions,  Homestead*,  Mines,  Mexican  Grants,  and  all  classes 
of  Land  Entries;  and  to  manage  contests  before  the 
Commissioner  of  the  General  Lmd  Office  and  the  Secre- 
tary of  the  Interior.  Advice  will  be  furnished  upon 
favorable  terms.  All  business  will  be  attended  to 
promptly  and  r.u  reasonable  terms. 

DBWBt  &  CO,,  Patent  Solicitors. 


HILL'S  TRIUMPH  ORE  MILL 


(   the:     king     o  :f* 
i  1  Qnartz  JVEills. 


Anti-Friction, 

Light  Motive  Power, 
Unequaled  Results, 

A  Low-Priced, 
Perfect  and 

Economical  Machine. 

WORTHY  OF 

INVESTIGATION. 

SURE  TO  GIVK 

SATISFACTION. 

F.  A.  HILL, 

Inventor  and  Sole  Owner 

JSgTCin  be  seen  in  operation  at 
RICES  MACHINE  SHOPS,  50 
ISluxome  St.,  San  Fran- 
cisco, Cal.  Call  and  Ex- 
amine ir. 

ifiTDeseriptive  Circulars  and 
Terms  sent  on  application,  per- 
sonally or  by  letter. 


BY  DEWEY  &  CO.. 
Publishers. 


SAN  FRANCISCO,  SATURDAY,  SEPTEMBER  13,  1884. 


VOLUME  XL1X. 

Number  1 1 . 


Town  Sites  and  Mineral  Claims. 

In  a  certain  application  foi  patenting  a  min- 
ing claim  in  Montana,  the  Commissioner  of  the 
General  Land  Office  held  that  the  patent,  if  one 
should  issue,  should  contain  a  clause  reserving 
town  site  rights.  The  mining  claim  was  lo- 
.  tt'-'l  in  October,  1S74,  and  patent  application 
riled  August  l,  1881,  The  town  site  of  Butte, 
near  which  the  claim  is  located,  was  patented 
tn  1877.  A  protest  was  tiled  before  the  Land 
Office  netting  forth  that  on  account  of  the  rapid 
growth  of  Butte  City  during  the  last  eight 
years,  "buildings  and  improvements  of  an  ex- 
pensive character  have  gradually  extended  east- 
ward upon  the-  public  land,  until  at  present, 
within  the  limits  of  what  is  now  surveyed  and 
claimed  as  the  'Lizzie  Lode  claim,'  such  im- 
provements aggregate  not  less  than  $40,000," 
The  protestants  also  declare  that  "until  two 
years  sinco  wc  have  been  in  ignorance  of  any 
interference  with  other  claims."  The  claim 
was  about  .'WO  yards  outside  the  boundary  line 
of  the  town  site. 

In  a  previous  decision  on  this  subject  by  the 
Land  Office  it  was  held  that  a  clause  reserving 
town  site  rights  shouldbe  inserted  in  the  mineral 
patent,  although  in  that  case  no  application  for 
the  entry  of  the  alleged  town  site  appeared  to 
have  been  made,  it  only  appearing  that  a  por- 
tion of  the  town  in  question  covered  the  miner- 
al claim. 

The  Secretary  of  the  Interior  in  affirming  the 
decision  of  the  Commissioner  of  the  Land  Of 
rice  says:  "It  would  seem  then  that  the  De 
partmrnt  had  fairly  decided  that  where  there 
appeared  to  be  a  town  settlement  upon  a  min 
eral  claim  that  the  clause  of  reservation  should 
properly  go  into  the  patent,  even  when  such 
settlement  was  not  protected  by  a  town  site 
entry;  and  that  the  actual  rights  of  the  claim- 
ants under  the  mineral  location  and  the  town 
settlement  would  depend  upon  priority  of  occu- 
pation. But  in  the  Rico  case  it  was  held  that 
this  question  of  occupation  must  be  left  to 
courts  of  competent  jurisdiction  to  settle,  and 
that  in  the  nature  of  things  the  Department 
could  not  be  called  upon  to  adjudicate  such 
questions." 

The  Hale  &  Norcross,  Savage,  Chollar  and 
Votosi  M  ining  Companies  have  entered  into 
a  contract  for  another  hydraulic  pump  to  be 
set  on  the  :i,000  level  of  Combination  shaft.  Its 
capacity  will  be  500  gallons  a  minute  in  forc- 
ing to  the  Sutro  tunnel  level,  which  is  calcu- 
lated as  being  1 ,000  feet  below  the  Could  & 
.Curry  croppings.  The  present  depth  of  the 
shaft,  from  mouth  to  bottom,  is  '2,030  feet. 


Sanborn's  New  Chain  Pulley. 


The  Immigration  Association  reports  that 
700  immigrants  came  to  this  State  during  the 
past  week.  There  were  received  at  the  associa- 
tion's rooms  106  samples  of  wheat  from  the 
different  counties.  The  association  will  open  a 
new  room  soon  adjoining  its  present  quarters, 
and  here  an  exhibition  of  all  the  samples  of 
different  counties  will  be  held. 


The  White  fine  News  says:  We  learn  that 
the  Canton  Company,  whose  property  is  lo- 
cated at  Robinson,  is  negotiating  for  the  pur- 
chase of  the  new  mill  of  the  Osceola  Company. 
The  mill  cost  §60,000,  and  is  offered  for  sale  at 
§10,000.  If  a  sale  cannot  be  made  the  machin- 
ery will  be  shipped  back  to  the  [ foundry  at 
Chicago. 


The    engraving  herewith    illustrates    a   new 

lifting  apparatus  of  that   kiud    in   which  great 

power  is  necessary,  and   which    will   stand  and 

hold  the  load  at  any  point  where  it  is  left.     As 

the   engraving   shows,   there   is   a   pulley  over 

which  the  lifting  chain 

passes,    and    upon    the 

s;jiiic    shaft    two     gear 

whoels,     so    fixed  that 

their  teeth   alternate  - 

that  is,    the    teeth   of 

one   wheel     correspond 

with  the  spaces   of   the 

other.    The  pulley  over 

which      the     actuating 

chain   passes     is    fixed 

to     shaft,     which     has 

short  crank  arms  form- 
ed upon  it,  correspond- 
ing     with    the      gear 

wheels   and    with     the 

size   of   their  teeth,  so 

that  when   the   shaft  is 

rotated  the  crank  arms 

or  pins  engage  the  teeth 

of  the  gear  wheels,  one 

after    the    other,    and 

thus  advance  the  chain 

pulley.        This    device 

also    forms    a    perfect 

lock  when  left   at   any 

point.      The  frame   of 

the   pulley    is  made  of 

malleable  iron,    and  in 

it  the   gear  and  pulley 

shaft      is       supported, 

while   below    this    the 

cranked     driving   shaft 

is   journaled.      On  this 

cranked  driving  shaft, 

at  one  side,  is  fixed  the 

chain     pulley,     having 

its     periphery     formed 

to  prevent  the  driv- 
ing chain  from  slip- 
ping.       On    the    main 

shaft  is  fixed  the  dou- 
ble-gear wheels.  They 
are  placed  side  by  side, 
and  stand  so  that  the 
teeth  of  one  stand  op- 
posite the  spaces  of  the 
other. 

The  shaft  carrying 
the  driving  pulley  with 
its  hauling  chain  has 
formed  on  it  two  eccen- 
tric pins  or  short  crank 
aruiB,  which  stand  on 
opposite  sides  of  the 
axis  of  the  shaft.  The 
throw   of  these   cranks 

or  pins  is  fixed  by  the  distance  between  the 
teeth  of  the  gear  wheels  with  which  they 
correspond,  so  that  as  the  shaft  is  revolved 
when  the  man  hauls  on  the  driving  chain, 
the  pins  or  cranks  enter  the  space  be- 
tween the  teeth  alternately,  and  thus  advance 
them  and  turn  the  shaft  and  hoisting-chain  pul- 
ley. This  hoisting -chain  pulley  is  placed  be- 
tween the  large  gear  wheels,  which  brings  the 
weight  right  under  the  supporting  hook  and 
balances  the  machine. 

The  pins  or  cranks  in  their  revolutions  pass 
over  points  of  the  teeth  and  into  the  spaces  be- 


i  tween  them,  without  slip  or  lost  motion,  and 
with  the  least  possible  friction.  When  al- 
lowed to  stand  with  a  weight  or  load  suspended 
from  the  chain,  the  pins  will  lie  in  the  spaces 
between  the  teeth  so  as  to  form  a  perfect  lock 
and  prevent  the  shaft  from  turning  back. 

From  the  driving  pulley,  which  is   shown  on 
one   side,    is.  the  usual 


SANBORN'S    CHAIN    PULLEY 


endless  chain,  which 
hangs  within  reach  of 
the  operator.  There  is 
a  small  hood  placed 
over  this  pulley  to  pre- 
vent the  chain  coming 
off.  It  will  be  noticed 
that  the  operator  may 
.stand  on  one  side  and 
haul  on  the  chain,  and 
need  not  be  right  un- 
der the  apparatus. 

There  are  several 
features  in  this  pul- 
ley, which  in  their  op- 
eration appear  to  be  im- 
portant improvements 
over  those  usually 
made.  The  gear  wheels 
arc  only  touched  once 
by  the  working  crank, 
in  each  revolution, 
while  in  other  geared 
pulleys  they  come  in 
contact  with  the  driv- 
ing gear  as  many  times 
in  each-  revolution  as 
the  power  is  multipled. 
By  this  arrangement 
there  is  much  less  wear 
than  is  common.  The 
gears  arc  made  of  ma- 
chine steel,  while  the 
ordinary  pinions  and 
driving  gear  in  use  is 
made  of  cast  metal. 
In  moving  the  appa- 
ratus, each  crank  is 
equal  to  half  a  cog. 
The  device  is  simple, 
compact,  stro  ng  and 
effective,  and  is  quite 
ingenious  in  design. 
These  machines  have 
lately  been  put  on  the 
market,  and  are  made 
here.  The  invention 
evidently  simplifies,  in 
a  large  degree,  the 
construction  of  differ- 
ential chain  pulleys, 
makes  them  less  in 
cost,  weight,  wear  and 
repairs  and  easy  of 
handling  and  operating. 
We  consider  the  new 
device,  worthy  of  the  attention  of  manufactur- 
ers and  all  users  of  such  articles.  The  size  for 
a   half  ton   lift   weighs  only  about  'A0  pounds. 


The  gold  yield  of  Trinity  county  will  ap- 
proach very  nearly  to  §1,000,000  for  the  year 
1884.  Much  more  has  been  taken  from  quartz 
this  year  than  ever  before. 

15.  D.  Holland  and  James  Gallagher,  min- 
ers at  Phillipsburg,  Montana,  were  killed  by 
a  premature  blast  in  the  Granite  Mountain 
mines  a  few  days  ago. 


Prevention  of  Mine  Accidents. 

Two  of  the  most  common  accidents  to  which 
miners  are  liable,  arc  injuries  resulting  from 
breakage  of  hoisting  ropes  and  from  handling 
explosives.  The  condition  of  hoisting  ropes  at 
some  mines  are  more  carefully  looked  after;  at 
others  there  is  more  or  less  neglect.  Either 
tlie  men  appointed  to  look  after  them  negfe  i  ! 
their  duty,  or  the  ropes  are  run  long  after  the j 
should  be  renewed.  An  accident  occurred  at 
a  Welsh  mine  recently  by  which  twelve  men 
lost  their  lives  by  the  breaking  of  the  hoisting 
rope.  The  matter  was  investigated,  and  it  was 
found  the  wires  in  the  rope  were  corroded  and 
a  large  proportion  of  them  so  brittle  that  they 
broke  at  the  slightest  bending.  The  inspec- 
tor concludes  the  reason  the  condition  of  the'ropi 
had  escaped  detection  may  be  attributed  to  tin- 
fact  that  it  was  coated  with  a  thick  mixture 
of  tar  and  grease,  which  masked  the  defects. 
In  the  result  a  verdict  of  "accidental  death" 
was  returned,  and  the  jury  recommended  that 
all  cages  should  be  fitted  with  safety -catches; 
but  as  the  inspector  remarks,  the  question  of 
safety-cages  is  not  so  simple  as  this  suggestion 
would  seem  to  indicate,  and  he  adds  that  the 
conclusion  that  may  fairly  be  deduced  from  the 
accident  are:  1.— When  human  life  is  at  stake 
on  no  account  should  a  makeshift  be  resorted 
to.  The  capstan  at  the  mine  having  no  in- 
dicator attached  its  use  was  a  decided  make 
shift.  '2. — Every  rope  should  be  most  critically 
examined  before  men's  lives  are  trusted  to  it. 
3, — A  rope  that  has  been  subject  to  strain.; 
above  its  fair  working  load  should  never  after 
wards  be  used  for  raising  or  lowering  men.  -i,  - 
The  mixture  of  tar  and  grease  commonly  used 
in  his  district  as  a  lubricant  for  steel  wire 
winding- ropes  tends  to  hide  defects.  Some 
more  suitable  material  should,  he  says,  be 
used,  such,  for  instance,  as  a  heavy  mineral  oil. 
The  Government  Inspector  for  Cornwall,  who 
made  this  examination,  also  gives  some  start- 
ling instances  of  the  careless  handling  of 
dynamite.  He  states  moreover,  that  many 
of  the  accidents  which  occurred  in  his  district 
were  owing  to  the  instructions  that  accompany 
each  box  of  dynamite  not  being  sufficiently 
explicit.  He  pointed  thisout  to  the  Chief  In- 
spector of  Explosives,  who  then  called  the 
attention  of  the  Explosive  Company  to  the 
matter,  the  result  being  an  alteration  in  their 
instructions.  The  new  instructions  are:  1. — 
A  wooden  rod  or  squeezer  should  be  used  to 
push  home  the  cartridges  in  the  borc-holc. 
Never  use  a  metal  rod  or  rammer.  2. — Never 
ram  or  pound  the  charge  home.  It  should  be 
gently  though  firmly,  squeezed  into  its  place. 
3,—  Never  squeeze  the  primer  containing  the 
detonation;  but  lower  or  push  it  gently,  until 
it  rests  on  the  charge.  4. — Use  sand  or  water 
tamping.  5.— In  the  event  of  a  missfire,  never 
attempt  to  draw  the  tamping.  If  water  tamp- 
ing has  been  used,  put  a  fresh  primer  and 
detonator  into  the  whole  on  the  top  of  the 
charge.  The  explosion  of  the  primer  will  se't 
off  the  whole  charge.  6. — If  other  than  water 
tamping  has  been  used,  make  a  fresh  bore-hole; 
but  care  must  be  taken  to  make  it  at  a  safe  dis- 
tance from  the  former  hole,  and  in  such  a 
position  or  direction  that  the  boring-tool  can- 
not come  in  contact  with  explosive  in,  or  escap- 
ing from,  the  hole  that  has  missed  fire.  In  all 
cases  after  a  blast  the  material  brought  doUn, 
or  blown  out,  ought  to  be  carefully  examined, 
lest  any  cartridges   should  remain  unexplodcd. 


( 


162 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


[Septemrer  13,  1884 


The  Physical  Geography  of  California. 

An  Extnioi   from  Pro!    Htlffrtrtln  Report. 

The  State  oi  California  lies  between  the  par- 
allols  oi  ::■'  SO  and  12"  north  latitude,  thus 
Btrofohing  though  niue  and  a  half  degrees  of 
latitude,  corresponding  to  the  difference  on  the 
\t\anti.'  ooaat  betweou  lildiato  inlot,  South  Caro 
Una,  and  Cape  Cod,  Massachusetts.  Its  north 
cm  khird  li.-s  lu'i.wiH'it  120  and  124  26  weal 
longitude,  ttho  most  westerly  point  being  oape 
Mendocino,  whence  the  ^t».»st  brands  southeast 
ward,  with  .i  westerly  convexity^  toward  Sau 
Diego  bay,  Botweon  the  oxtreme  northwest 
ami  southeast  corners  olio  diveot  distance  is  775 
inilrs.  riui  maximum  width  (between  point 
(  anoeption&nd  the  north  and  of  the  Amargosa 
range  m  Novada)is  235  miles,  and  the  minim  am 
width  (between  the  i  .'olden  Gate  and  the  south 
emend  of  lake  Xahoe)14S  miles.  The  total  uvea 
of  the  State  is  158,360  square  miles.  Its  1  ami 
area  alone  is  155,980  square  miles,  being  second 
oul>  t<>  Pexas  among  the  States  ami  Territories 
as  now  defined. 

It  is  obviOUS  that  on  this  vast  area  the  diver- 
sity of  climates  ami  of  soils  must  be  very  great, 
and  that  only  a  very  general  outlining  of  these 
.•an  be  attempted  within  the  limits  of  this  re- 
port. 

ropograpnj  and  Drainage. 

Xuo  oliinates  of  the  several  portions  of  the 
State  are  so  directly  dependent  upon  its  topo- 
graphical features,  that  an  outline  of  those  must 
of  necessity  precede  any  other  discussion. 

The  two  prominent  features  extending  through 
nearly  tin  entire  length  of  the  State  arc  the 
3now<oapped  range  of  the  Sierra  Nevada,  on  the 
eastern  border,  and  tin-  low  Coast  range,  or 
rather  belt  of  ranges  bordering  the  sea  coast  on 
the  west.  Between  the  two  lies  the  greal  val 
ley  of  California,  drained  from  the  northward 
In  the  Sacramento,  and  from  the  southward  by 
the  Sin  Joaquin  liver,  and  those,  uniting  near 
the  middle  of  the  length  of  the  valley,  pass 
westward  through  the  narrow  strait  of  Car 
.jnines  into  San  I'Vaneiseo  bay,  and  thence 
through  the  Colden  (late  into  the  Pacific  ocean. 
These  two  rivers  receive  nearly  all  their  water 
from  the  Sierra  Nevada,  the  streams  Sowing 
landward  from  the  Coast  range  being  insignifi- 
cant. The  main  drainage  of  the  Coast  range 
is  to  seaward  through  many  small  rivers  bor- 
dered by  tortile  valleys.  The  immediate  coastis 
mostly  abrupt  ami  rooky,  and  frequently  moun- 
tainous. 

The  maximum  width  of  the  great  valley  oc- 
curs opposite  the  outlet  of  the  rivers,  and  in  its 
southern  portion,  near  the  south  end  of  Tulare 
lake,  where  it  is  over  60  miles.  In  its  middle 
part  the  distance  between  the  foot-hills  of  the 
two  ranges  averages  about  40  miles;  but  to  the 
northward  these  ranges  gradually  coin  erge, 
the  Coast  range  Widening  and  becoming  higher, 
while  the  Sierra  narrows  and.  as  a  whole,  be- 
comes lower,  though  rising  locally  into  the 
Lusseu  peaks,  and  culminating,  as  it  merges 
into  the  coast  ranges,  in  the  great  volcanic  mass 
of  Shasta.  Northwestward  the  Siskiyou  moun- 
tains form  a  cross  range  of  considerable  eleva- 
tion, an  effectual  natural  barrier  between  Cali- 
fornia and  Oregon,  while  northeastward  lies 
the  barren  '"lava  bed"  plateau,  with  its  numer- 
ous lakes.  The  great  valley,  may  be  consid- 
ered as  terminating  northward  at  Red  Bluff, 
Tehama  county,  although  more  or  less  valley 
land,  but  of  a  different  character,  occurs  along 
the  Sacramento  river,  as  far  north  as  Redding, 
Shasta  county. 

Southward  the  termination  is  much  more 
definite,  the  Coast  range  and  the  Sierra  being 
cross-connected,  in  a  graceful  sweep  around 
Buena  Vista  and  Kern  lakes,  by  the  Tejon 
range,  beyond  which  to  the  eastward  lies  the 
great  arid  plateau  of  the  Mojave  desert.  This 
range  continues  southward  into  the  ranges  of 
San  Fernando,  San  Gabriel,  and  San  Bernar- 
dino, all  of  which  are  often  comprehended  un- 
der the  general  but  somewhat  indefinite  name 
of  Sierra  Madre,  also  applied  far  to  the  south- 
ward to  the  mountains  representing  the  con- 
tinental divide;  but  it  would  be  better  to  com- 
prehend the  whole  under  the  name  of  the  San 
Bernardino  range.  Southward  of  this  range 
valley  or  plain  of  southern  California, 
most  of  which  is  within  the  county-  of  Los 
Angeles,  with  an  outlier  in  the  southwestern 
corner  of  San  Bernardino,  and  is  partly  screened 
from  the  direct  impact  of  the  coast  winds  by  a 
low  coast  range,  the  Santa  Ana  mountains, 
which  is,  however,  traversed  by  the  country 
drainage  from  the  higher  ranges.  Toward  San 
Diego  county  this  coast  range  divides  into  a 
broad  belt,  dotted  with  smaller  ranges  and  in- 
terrjersed  w  ith  valleys  and  table-lands,  about 
30  miles  wide  from  the  coast  inland  to  the  Mex- 
ican boundary. 

Northward  of  the  San  Bernardino  range  lie 
the  great  Mojave  and  Colorado  deserts,  mostly 
high  barren,  plate. iu  lauds,  intersected  by  short 
abrupt  mountain  ranges,  devoid  of  streams,  and 
largely  composed  of  sandy  and  "alkali  -  ilsi 
capable  of  reclamation.  To  the  northwest  from 
the  desert  regiou  numerous  short  water-courses 
descend  from  the  steep  eastward  slope  of  the 
Sierra;  but,  although  they  create  some  fertile 
valleys  adapted  to  agriculture,  their  volume  is 

•An  at*stnwt  of  the  Ititrotiucton  Chapter  ol  tin-  "Re- 

port  on  thi  -■        ;  :ui  A:;Tioiiitn™t  Features  of  the 

^t.ue  ol  v  K,  W.  Utlptrti,  Ph.  u,  puMished 

bj   re\><.  -Oil    to  sulecribors  to  the 

"-■■■;■■■ 


\  ery    small   compared    to   the  drainage   of    the 
western  slope. 

Geology. 

Broadly  speaking,  the  coast  ranges  of  Cali- 
fornia consist  of  tertiary  and  cretaceous  strata 
(mostly  sandstones  and  calcareous  clay  shales), 
almost  everywhere  greatly  disturbed,  folded, 
and  frequently  highly  metamorphosed,  and 
traversed  by  dikes  of  eruptive  aud  upheaval- 
axes  of  rocks.  In  the  portion  north  of  San 
Efranoisoo  these  are  frequently  covered  by  tu- 
faeeous  and  scoriaceous  or  crystalline  lava- 
flows,  emanating  from  distinct  volcanic  vents 
now  extinct. 

In  contrast  to  the  Coast  range,  the  Sierra 
Nevada  has  in  general  a  central  axis  of  granitic 
or  other  rocks  (occasionally  traversed  by  vol- 
canic vents),  on  the  Hanks  of  which  lie  more  or 
less  crystalline  and  metamorphio  slates  or 
schists  of  l\d,eu/,oic,  Triassic,  and  Jurassic  age 
with  edges  upturned  at  a  high  angle  or  some- 
times vertical.  Abutting  against  this,  the 
proverable  "bed-rock"  of  the  California  miners, 
there  lie  on  the  eastern  border  of  the  great 
valley  strata  of  marine  deposits,  mostly  of  the 
i  Tertiary,  but  northward  of  Folsom,  Sacramento 
I  county,  also  of  the  Cretaceous  age,  which  are 
;  but  slighty  disturbed,  and  into  which  the  rivers 
(lowing  from  the  canons  of  the  Sierra  have  cut 
their  immediate  valleys,  flanked  by  bluffs  from 
40  to  70  feet  high.  From  Tuolumne  county 
!  northward,  on  the  lower  foot-hills,  appear  im- 
mense gravel  beds,  mostly  gold-bearing,  and 
these  are  partly  overlaid  by  eruptive  or  volcanic 
outflows  and  tufaeeous  rocks,  also  accounted 
as  belonging  to  the  Tertiary  age.  In  the 
northern  portion  of  the  Sierra  region  the 
eruptive  rocks  become  more  aud  more  promi- 
i  uent,  covering  an  enormous  area  ("the  lava- 
bed"!  in  the  northeastern  part  of  the  State, 
and,  as  in  the  Cascade  range  in  Oregon,  form- 
ing the  body  of  a  comparative  low  range  upon 
which  the  volcanic  cone  of  mount  Shasta  is 
superimposed. 

Apart  from  the  Cretaceous  and  Tertiary  beds 
on  the  borders  of  the  great  valley,  there  are 
,  within  the  valley  terraces  and  bench-marks 
;  showing  the  existence  in  Quaternary  times  of  a 
great  fresh-water  lake,  which  was  subsequently 
drained  by  the  erosion  or  breaking,  first,  of  the 
strait  of  Canpiines,  and  ultimately  of  that  of 
the  Colden  Gate.  Prior  to  the  latter  event  the 
drainage  of  the  great  valley  passed  through 
the  Santa  Clara  and  I'ajaro  valleys  into  the 
bay  of  Monterey.  Borings  in  the  interior  val- 
!  ley  disclose  materials  varying  from  fine  silts  to 
sands  and  gravels,  evidently  deposited  in  the 
'  ancient  lake.  The  latest  surface  deposits  are,  in 
the  San  Joaquin  valley,  mostly  sandy,  in  the 
Sacramento  valley  more  commonly  clayey 
(adobe),  corresponding  to  the  composition  of  the 
coast  ranges  tin  involves,  which  in  their  interior 
southern  "portion  show  sandy  materials  more 
prevalently,  while  in  the  middle  division  clay 
shales  are  predominant,  and  Form  correspond 
ingly  heavy  soils. 

Since  the  agricultural  features  of  California 
depend  much  more  upon  the  topography  than 
upon  any  details  of  geological  structure,  a  more 
extended  discussion  of  the  latter  would  be  out 
of  place  here.  So  far  as  relevant  to  the  objects 
of  this  report,  they  will  be  referred  to  in  the 
regional  and  county  descriptions. 

Winds. 

The  prevalent  winds  on  the  California  coast 
are  from  the  west,  the  influence  of  the  Pacific 
ocean  thus  producing  a  climate  in  which  the  ex- 
tremes of  both  heat  and  cold  belonging  to  the 
several  latitudes  are  tempered,  so  that  on  Sau 
Francisco  bay  and  southward  to  Monterey  the 
difference  between  the  average  temperatures  of 
summer  aud  winter  is  only  from  six  to  ten  de- 
grees. This  equalizing  effect  is  partly  cut  off 
from  the  interior  valley  by  the  Coast  range. 
which  also  intercepts  a  portion  of  the  moisture 
carried  by  these  winds;  the  remainder  is 
condeused  mainly  on  the  western  slope  of  the 
Sierra  Nevada,  thus  producing  the  arid  con- 
tinental climate  of  the  interior  plateau  of  Ne- 
vada. In  the  great  interior  valley  the  general 
direction  of  these  winds  is  changed  to  "up- 
valley",  that  is,  to  a  little  west  of  south  in  the 
Sacramento  valley  aud  slightly  west  of  north  in 
that  of  the  San  Joaquin,  a  heavy  westerly 
breeze  blowing  in,  as  a  rule,  through  the  joint 
outlet  of  both  valleys,  the  straits  of  Carquines. 

North  of  Cape  Mendocino  the  direction  of  the 
prevaling  curreuts  is  more  from  north  of  west, 
but  south  of  the  cape  the  direction  is  due  west 
or  slightly  south  of  west,  forming  the  "summer 
trade  winds,"  which  set  in  regularly  some  time 
in  May  and  continue,  with  but  an  occasional 
interruption  by  a  "norther, "  until  October, 
laden  with  moisture  from  the  warm,  high  seas. 
In  summer  these  winds  strike  the  cold  Alaskan 
ocean  current,  which  comes  to  the  surface  and 
sets  in-shore  off  central  California,  producing 
dense  fogs,  which,  during  the  summer  months, 
frequently  cover  the  coast  country  fur  twenty 
out  of  twenty-four  hours  for  weeks  together. 
Beyond  a  slight  drizzle,  however,  no  water 
falls;  and  as  the  fog  banks  drift  against  and 
up  the  slopes  of  the  Coast  range  they  dissolve 
quickly  before  the  intense  heat  and  dryness  of 
the  summer  atmosphere  in  the  great  valley  be- 
yond. The  moisture  absorbed  by  the  soil  of 
the  coast  belt  from  these  fogs  goes  far,  however, 
toward  maintaining  the  growth  of  the  hardier 
herbaceous  as  well  as  of  woody  plants,  no  less 
than  that  of  weeds,  during  the  season  of 
drought. 

From  May  to  October,  both  inclusive,  south 
winds  are  very  rare,  but  during  the  winter 
months  they  prevail  largely,  and  bring  the  rains 
upon  which  the  success  or  the  failure  of  crops 


depend.  The  winter  rain-storms  are  usually 
heralded  by  heavy  weather  in  Oregon  or  in  the 
Shasta  region,  whence  the  rain-wind  works 
backward,  so  to  speak,  until  it  exhausts  itself 
in  the  southern  part  of  the  San  Joaquin  valley, 
where  the  San  Fernando  range  seems  to  form  a 
partial  weather  divide,  leaving  the  Los 
Angeles  region  more  or  less  independent  of  the 
changes  to  the  northward.  Sometimes  the  rain- 
storm works  chielly  down  the  coast  leaving 
the  great  valley  almost  dry,  in  which  case  Los 
Angeles  and  San  Diego  usually  get  a  fair  pro- 
portion of  its  benefit.  Sometimes  prolonged 
and  severe  storms  cover  the  entire  State  and  ex- 
tend far  into  British  Columbia  and  Arizona. 
As  thunder  and  lightning  rarely  form  a  part  of 
the  atmospheric  disturbance,  the  rain  usually 
falls  gently  and  continuously,  rather  than  in 
torrents,  and  thus  chiefly  soaks  into  the  ground. 
Sometimes  a  fierce  south  wind  drives  it  for  a 
day  or  two,  and  then  generally  there  comes  a 
change;  the  wind  gradually  veers  to  the  west- 
ward, then  more  rapidly  to  northwest  and 
north,  and  with  a  heavy  shower  the  sky  clears 
suddenly  and  a  "norther"  sets  in;  though  not 
ordinarily  bringing  a  very  low  thermometor,  it 
often  feels  bitingly  and  penetratingly  cold,  be- 
causes  its  velocity  and  dryness,  which  cause 
rapid  evaporation.  Before  the  "norther"  the 
surface  moisture  quickly  disappears,  muddy 
roads  become  as  rough  as  if  frozen,  and  com- 
pact ground  cracks  after  a  few  days.  Any  long 
prevalence  of  this  wind  is  looked  upon  with 
dread  at  all  seasons,  on  account  of  the  waste  of 
moisture  which  it  involves  even  when  cold.  In 
autumn  and  in  spring,  when  its  temperature  is 
higher,  the  young  grain  often  withers  before  it, 
and  from  May  to  September  (when  it  is  fortu- 
nately of  rare  occurrence)  it  sometimes  becomes 
a  veritable  simoon,  like  the  breath  of  a  hot  fur- 
nace, shriveling  up  the  grain  when  in  milk  antl 
sometimes  almost  curing  the  standing  crops  into 
hay.  To  the  seaward  of  the  Coast  range  the 
"norther"  is  rarely  of  long  duration,  three  days 
beiug  its  ordinary  limit;  but  in  the  great  valley, 
and  especially  in  the  valley  of  the  San  Joaquin, 
it  is  both  more  frequent  and  persistent,  oc- 
cassionally  blighting  in  a  week  all  the  hopes  of 
the  grain-grower  notable  to  resort  to  irrigation, 
;  and  even  drying  fruit  on  the  trees.  Fast  winds 
are  only  of  brief  and  local  occurrence,  beiug  or- 
I  dinarily  cut  off  by  the  mountain  ranges  in  their 
I  north  and  south  course.  They  are  usually  the 
precursors  of  a  "southwester,'  with  raiu. 
Outside  of  the  mountains  the  velocity  of  the 
i  wiud  rarely  becomes  so  great  as  to  endanger 
I  any  well-constructed  wind  mills,  which  are 
therefore  very  generally  in  use  as  a  motive 
'  power,  especially  for  pumping  water.  In  the 
,  absence  of  electrical  disturbance  hurricanes 
!  and  "tornadoes"  are  scarcely  known,  save  in 
the  high  Sierras,  where  local  summer  thunder- 
;  storms,  sometimes  accompanied  by  cloud- 
bursts, may  be  observed  among  the  high  peaks, 
in  curious  contrast  to  the  unclouded  brightness 
i  of  the  sky  overhanging  the  valley. 
Temperature. 
The  prominent  characteristic  of  the  Cali- 
fornia coat  in  respect  to  temperature  is  its  re- 
markable temperatenesa  as  compared  with 
points  similarly  located  on  the  Atlantic  coast. 
Taking  stations  at  or  near  the  extreme  and 
middle  points  of  corresponding  latitude  on  both 
coasts,  the  comparison  stands  thus; 


CALIFORNIA 


Stations. 

t  aiL|>  Lincoln.. 

San  Francisco  . 

San  Diego 


Summer.     Winter, 


...18,0 
..60.7 


B0 .  I 
64 . 1 


Vfiir. 
53.9 


G2 .1 


Stations. 
Boston,  Massachusetts. 
Cape  Clmrles,  Virginia. 
KJisto,  south  Carolina, 


COAST, 

SnninuT.      Winter.     Year. 
. ..H3.7'  28.1  4S.4 

...74.;;  S5.S       ,n6.u 

.    ,81.0  46. tf         64.3 

It  will  be  noted  that  while  the  annual 
averages  of  corresponding  points  on  the  two 
coasts  are  not  very  widely  different,  the  tem- 
peratures of  summer  and  those  of  winter  are 
very  much  farther  apart  on  the  eastern  coast 
than  on  the  western,  and  quite  as  strikingly  so 
in  the  northern  as  in  the  southern  portion  of  the 
respective  regions.  This  exemption  from  ex- 
tremes of  temperature  constitutes  one  of  the 
great  attractions  of  the  Pacific  coast. 

In  the  interior,  notably  in  the  great  valley, 
the  seasons  show  greater  extremes  of  tempera- 
ture, but  the  greater  range  of  the  thermometer 
is  largely  offset  by  the  fact  that  the  dryness  of 
the  atmosphere  renders  the  changes  much  less 
sensible  than  is  the  ease  in  the  moister  air  of  the 
coast.  It  is  thus  at  Sau  Francisco,  which 
presents  the  extreme  of  the  coast  climate  on 
account  of  its  peninsular  position  and  the  ac- 
cess of  the  sea  air  through  the  Colden  Oate, 
those  familiar  with  the  climate  making  a  care- 
ful distinction  between  the  sunny  and  the 
shady  side  of  the  streets  in  walking,  and  bay 
windows,  of  necessity,  take  the  place  of  por- 
ticoes or  porches,  which  would  rarel}'  lie  avail- 
able save  in  the  middle  of  the  day,  while  in  the 
interior,  porticoes  are  universal,  and  camping 
out  under  a  tree  all  night  may  be  indulged  in 
with  impunity  by  any  one  during  the  dry 
season . 

As  to  the  change  in  temperature  in  ascend- 
ing the  Sierra  from  the  valley,  the  following 
statement  is  made  by  Mr.  B.  B.  Redding  in  a 
paper  read  before  the  California  Academy  of 
Sciences  in  1S78: 

It  has  been  found  that  the  foot-hills  of  the  Sierra 
up  to  the  hight  of  about  2,500  feet  have  approxi- 
mately the  same  temperature  as  places  in  the  valley 
lying  in  the  same  latitude.  It  has  also  been  found 
that  with  increased  elevation  there  is  an  increase  of 
rainfall  over  those  places  in  the  valley  having  the 
Sninie  latitude,  as,  for  instance,  Sacramento,  with  an 


elevation  above  the  sea  of  30  feet,  has  an  annual 
mean  temperature  of6o.5°  and  an  average  rainfall 
of  18.8  inches,  while  Colfax,  with  an  elevation  of 
2,421  feet,  has  an  annual  mean  temperature  of  6o.i° 
and  an  annual  rainfall  of  42.7  inches.  This  uni- 
formity of  temperature  and  increase  of  rainfall  ap- 
pears to  be  the  law  throughout  the  whole  extent  of 
the  foot-hills  of  the  Sierra,  with  this  variation  as  re- 
lates to  temperature,  viz.,  that  as  the  latitude  de- 
creases the  temperature  of  the  valley  is  continued  to 
a  greater  elevation.  To  illustrate,  approximately, 
if  the  temperature  of  Redding  at  the  northern  end 
of  the  valley  is  continued  to  the  hight  of  2,000  feet, 
then  the  temperature  of  Sacramento,  in  the  center 
of  the  valley,  would  be  continued  up  to  2,500  feet, 
and  that  of  Sumner,  at  the  extreme  southern  end  of 
the  valley,  to  3,000  feet. 

It  is  curious  to  note  that,  as  appears  from 
Mr.  Kedding's  statement,  the  lowest  tempera- 
tures thus  far  observed  at  the  two  opposite 
ends  of  the  valley,  Bedding  and  Sumner,  are 
the  same,  viz.,  27°. 

In  the  southern  region  the  difference  between 
the  summer  means  or  between  winter  means,  as 
well  as  between  the  annual  means,  is  quite 
small  when  Santa  Barbara  and  San  LMego,  both 
lying  immediately  on  the  coast,  are  compared. 
At  Los  Angeles,  20  miles  inland,  all  these 
means  are  notably  higher  ;  still  farther  inland, 
and  with  increasing  elevation,  the  summer 
mean  rises,  while  the  winter  mean  falls  at 
Riverside,  as  well  as  more  strikingly  at  Colton, 
although  at  the  latter  point  the  annual  mean  is 
almost  the  same  as  at  Los  Angeles. 

To  convey  an  easily  intelligible  idea  of  some 
of  the  climatic   differences,   it  may   be   stated 
that  while  in  the  great  valley  a  few  inches  of 
I  snow  cover  the  ground  for  a   short   time  nearly 
every  winter  as  far  south   as   Sacramento,  and 
snow  flurries  are  occasionally  seen   even   at  the 
]  upper  end  of  the  San  Joaquin  valley;  snow  has 
I  fallen  iu  the  streets  of  San  Krancisco  only  once 
1  since  the  American  occupation  to  such  a  depth 
!  as  to  allow  of  snow-balling  (which,  during  a  few 
I  hours,  create  a  state   of  anarchy)   and   only   a 
i  few   times    has   enough   fallen   to    whiten    the 
I  ground   for  a  few  minutes   or  hours.      Hence 
the     heliotrope,     fuchsia,      calla     lily,     and 
similar  plants   endure  year  after  year   in   the 
open  air,  while  at  a  corresponding    latitude   in 
the     interior     they     require      some      winter 
protection.     Lemon   and    orange    trees     never 
suffer  from  frost  on  the  bay,  but  their  fruit  also 
j  rarely  ripens,  save  in  favored  localities.    In  the 
;  interior  these  trees  more  frequently  suffer  from 
■  frost,  but  the   high   summer  temperature   ma- 
I  tares  the  fruit  smne  weeks  earlier  than  ever,  in 
I  the  southern  coast  region.     Cotton  would,  as  a 
j  rule,  be  frost-killed  in  the  great  valley  in  No- 
!  vember,  while  on  the   coast  in    might  endure 
through  several  mild  winters:  but  within  reach 
!  of  the  summer  fogs  of  the  coast  it  fails  to  attain 
a  greater  night  than  eight  or  ten  inches  the  first 
I  season,  and  sometimes  can  scarcely   succeed  in 
coming  to  bloom  before   October.     Subtropical 
,  trees,  which  in  the  cotton  States  grow   rapidly 
and   luxuriantly — such  as   the    crape    myrtle, 
Paulownia,  Catalpa,  Mimosa  [Julibtiasw),  and 
others — either  grow  very  slowly  or  remain  mere 
shrubs  in  the  coast  climate,  while  in  the  interior 
they  develop  as  in  the  Gulf  States.     The   vine 
flourishes  near  San  Francisco,  but  fails  to  ma- 
ture its  fruit;  yet  it  yields  abundant  and  choice 
crops  near  Sau  Jose,  where  the  immediate  access 
of  the  coast  fogs  is  intercepted   by   a  range   of 
hills.     It  is  thus  obvious  that,  with  the  varying 
topography,  the  change  of  the   direction   of  a 
valley  or  a  mountain  range,  the  occurrence  of  a 
gap  or  of  a  high  peak  in  the   same,    permitting 
or  intercepting  communication   with   the   coast 
on  the  one  hand,  or   with   the  interior  on   the 
other,  there  exist   innumerable   local  climates, 
"  thermal  belts,"  sheltered  nooks   and  exposed 
locations,  each  of  which  has  its  peculiar  adapta- 
tions apart  from  soil,  and  the   recognition  and 
utilization  of  these  adaptations  require    knowl- 
edge and  good  judgment,  and  count   heavily  in 
the  scale  for  or  against  success  in  agriculture  in 
California. 

Rainfall. 

As  regards  the  rainfall,  the  prominent  pecu- 
liarity throughout  the  State  is  the  practically 
rainless  summer.  ^Vhile  it  is  true  that  rain 
has  been  known  to  fall  in  every  month  in  the 
year,  the  average  amount  of  precipitation  dur- 
ing the  three  summer  months  is  less  than  one 
inch  in  the  greater  portion  of  the  State,  and 
less  than  two  inches  even  in  the  most  favored 
part,  viz.,  the  counties  just  north  of  San  Fran- 
cisco bay.  Frequently  not  a  drop  of  rain  falls 
in  the  interior  valley  and  the  southern  region 
from  the  middle  of  May  to  November,  and  as 
the  agricultural  system  of  California  is  based 
upon  the  expectation  of  this  dry  weather,  sum- 
mer rains  are  not  even  desired  by  the  farmers 
at  large.  Northward,  in  the  mountainous  aud 
plateau  regions  adjoining  Oregon,  the  season  of 
drought  becomes  shorter,  as  is  also  the  case  in 
the  high  Sierras,  and  thus  there  is  a  gradual 
transition  toward  the  familiar  regime  of  summer 
rains  and  occasional  thunder  storms  which  pre- 
vail in  Oregon  and  Washington  west  of  the 
Cascade  range. 


Duki.n*;  the  year  ending  April  1,  ISSi,  the 
Copper  Queen  Mining  Company  (Arizona) 
smelted  33,94-1  tons  of  ore,  averaging  11.26  of 
black  copper,  produced  and  marketed  at  a  cbst 
of  !>.37  cents  per  pound .  The  net  value  of  the  bull- 
ion produced  at  New  York  was  SI, 033,045.62, 
upon  which  the  n*^t  profit  was  8342, 94-6.07. 
To  pay  8400,000  in  dividends,  the  company, 
therefore,  drew  in  part  on  its  reserve,  which  at 
the  end  of  the  fiscal  year  was  §159,974.58. 
This  report  is  interesting,  as  showing  what 
margin  of  profit  there  is  in  11.26  per  cent  cop- 
per ore  in  Arizona. 


September  13,  1884.] 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


163 


DQeqhaniq^l  Progress. 

Driving  by  Friction. 

lor  many  purposes  for  which  gear  wheels 
were  formerly  used,  surface  friction  wheels  are 
now  employed.  If  the  surfaces  are  properly 
matched  as  to  material,  and  are  sufficiently 
large  as  to  area,  there  appears  to  be  no  reason 
why  Eristion  wheels  cannot  be  more  extensively 
employed  than  they  have  been  heretofore.  <  >u>-. 
of  the  objections  has  been  that  there  most  be 
an  end  thrust,  which  by  its  friction  absorbs 
much  of  the  power.  It  is  a  baseless  objection, 
as  may  be  seen  in  the  friction  clutch  of  the 
overhead  countershaft  of  the  lathe,  and  in 
many  other  situations  where  the  release  of  the 
friction  is  the  easiest  and  most  natural  move- 
ment. To  be  sure,  in  this  case  the  amount  of 
.  is  very  large  (the  entire  circumference 
of  the  pulley),  but  the  principle  is  the  same; 
for  where  the  pulley  friction  clntch  must  be 
held  as  a  one  with  the  moving  pulley,  so  the 
friction  wheels  are  one  so  lone  as  they  are  in  con- 
tact, and  their  contact  is  a  mere  point  against 
the  circumferential  contact  of  the  pulley  clutch. 

An  objectionable  method  of  employing  the 
friction  driving  is  to  use  a  metallic  surface 
against  a  wooden  or  a  leather  surface.  Two 
surface*  of  wood  are  better;  but  if  iron  and 
leather  or  iron  and  wood  are  used  together,  the 
driver  should,  in  all  cases,  be  made  of  the  softer 
material,  for  when  the  driver  u  thrown  in  con- 
tact with  the  driven,  it  must  make  a  number  of 
revolutions  before  its  contact  will  be  sufficient 
to  start  the  driven  wheel.  It  is  evident,  there- 
fore, that  if  the  driver  is  of  iron  while  the 
driven  is  of  some  softer  substance,  it  ( the  driver) 
will  wear  a  crease  that  will  injure  the  surface 
of  the  driven  wheel.  It  is  much  better,  where 
it  is  practicable,  to  make  both  the  driving  sur- 
faces of  wood. 

Excellent  wheels  are  made  of  maple — hard 
rock  maple — and  of  lignum  site,  the  lignum  ' 
vitf-  wheel  to  be  the  driven  and  the  maple  the 
driver.  The  wheels  should  be  a  cast-iron  spider 
made  to  receive  the  wood,  which  should  be  , 
sawed  into  wedge-shaped  or  radial  segments,  so 
that  the  end  grain  of  the  wood  bears  and  makes 
the  contact  surfaces.  Excellent  results  have 
been  obtained,  also,  with  hard  rubber  (vulcan- 
ized) and  wood,  where  there  was  no  oil  to  rot 
the  rubber;  and  for  small  wheels  there  U  noth- 
ing better  than  rawhide  as  prepared  for  pickers 
for  looms  and  for  small  gears.  This  will  stand 
oil  and  resist  its  disintegrating  influence. 

One  of  the  advantages  of  friction  wheels  over 
cogged  wheel?,  is  that  when  they  are  started 
there  is  no  shock,  bat  only  a  gradual  coming 
up  to  speed.  Another  is  their  noiseleasneaa;  , 
hut  the  epicycloidal  cutting  of  gear  teeth  lat- 
terly has  made  this  objection  untenable,  as 
gears  can  be  run  as  silently  as  belts.  Bat  a 
great  advantage  is  the  very  slight  movement 
necessary  to  connect  and  disconnect,  the  actual 
surfaces  reqairing  to  be  merely  and  barely  sep- 
arated to  insure  a  stoppage  of  motion. 

Variations  of  Speed. 

In  connection  with  the  above,  which  we  clip 
from  the  Scientific  American,  we  copy  the  fol- 
lowing from  the  same  paper,  in  regard  to  varia- 
tions of  speed  by  the  use  of  friction:  The  con- 
trivance of  step  cones  with  shifting  belts  is  a 
cumbersome  and  troublesome  one  for  procuring 
gradations  of  speed.  In  many  cases  it  answers 
its  purpose,  but  in  others  some  more  sensitive 
and  intermediate  device  would  be  better.  A 
change  of  speed  is  readily  obtained  by  a  change 
of  position  of  a  driven  friction  wheel  on  the  face 
(side  |  of  a  driver  wheel  or  disk.  The  face  of 
this  disk  may  be  either  straight  or  slightly- 
dished,  and  the  driven  roll  or  small  pulley  trav- 
erses the  face  of  the  disk  from  the  aha:: 
cumference.  It  is  evident  that  while  the  driven 
wheel  is  nearest  the  shaft  of  the  disk  it  will  re- 
volve the  slowest;  and  also  it  is  evident  that 
as  the  driven  wheel  is  run  out  toward  the  cir- 
cumference of  the  disk  it  will  revolve  the 
faster. 

The  shaft  of  the  driver — the  disk— is,  of 
course,  at  right-angles  to  that  of  the  driven 
pulley.  These  relative  positions  must  be  main- 
tained. But  it  does  not  matter,  in  practice, 
whether  the  disk  is  on  a  horizontal  or  a  vertical 
shaft,  so  long  as  the  driven  is  so  arranged  as  to 
be  permitted  to  be  placed  in  contact  with  the 
disk  at  any  point  from  ceater  to  circamference. 

This  device,  with  3ome  modifications,  has  al- 
ready been  employed  in  the  machine  driving  of 
potters'  wheels  and  in  the  foot  driving  of  sew- 
ing machines.  But  it  is  capable  of  a  wider 
adaptation,  especially  in  the  machine  shop, 
where  sadden  changes  or  qaick  variations  of 
speed  are  frequently  necessary.  The  large  disk 
may  be  of  cast  iron,  turned  and  finished,  and 
the  driven  wheel  of  iron,  leather  faced,  or  of 
wood.  "The  progress  of  the  driven  wheel  from 
shaft  to  circumference  of  the  disk — from  low 
speed  to  high  speed — could  be  controlled  by 
lever,  worked  by  hand  or  by  foot  treadle.  It  ia 
a  mach  closer  and  more  sensitive  device  than 
the  present  system  of  absolute  changes  of  speeds 
on  oar  lathes  and  drilling  machines. 

ElDIIXATI-V'.      '/A    . 

A  new  and  simple  device  has  been  introduced 
for  the  elimination  of  gases  from  steel  ingots, 
during  the  process  of  casting.  This  is  done  by- 
leaving  the  upper  surface  of  the  ingot  mold  open 
and  freely  exposed  to  the  atmosphere  and  at 
the  same  time  so  shaping  the  ingots  and  ingot 
molds  that  this  upper  surface  is  the  largest  or 
nearly  the  largest  surface  of  the  ingot,  the  ingot 


itself  forming 'a  comparatively  thin  layer  of  steel 
which  form  ingots  of  Siemens- Martin  or  Heaae- 
mer  steel  have  hitherto  been  made.  The  re- 
sult of  this  process  is  that  the  gases  carried 
into  the  ingot  mold  with  the  fluid  have  but  a 
short  distance  to  rise  before  reaching  the  upper 
surface  of  the  ingot  and  making  their  escape, 
so  that  the  steel  solidifies  practically  free  from 
those  gases.  The  advantage  thus  gained  is 
obvious,  for  no  hammering  is  required  before 
rolling,  as  the  ingots  only  require  t»>  be  re- 
heated before  they  are  passed  through  the 
rolling  mill.  The  device  has  been  patented 
in  England  by  Messrs.  William  Beardmore 
and  James  M.  <  heme,  who  claim  in  their 
specincation  the  casting  of  steel  into  ingots  of  a 
shallow  or  flat  thape,  so  that  there  is  in  the 
ingots  a  thin  or  shallow,  as  distinguished  from 
a  thick,  depth  or  length  of  liquid  steel  through 
which  the  gases  have  to  escape,  and  whereby 
the  escape  or  elimination  of  file  said  gases  is 
substantially  facilitated. 


Preservation  of  Cast  Iron. 

The  common  practice  of  painting  the  un- 
finished portions  of  machines  is  not  very  attrac- 
tive, and  that  of  making  all  cast  iron  of  some 
uniform  color  for  all  machines  is  almost  offen- 
sive. In  most  cases  the  use  of  paint  on  the 
cast  iron  is  intended  to  make  a  contrast  be- 
tween the  unfinished  material  and  the  polished 
parts;  incidentally,  it  is  also  to  prevent  oxida- 
tion and  a  blotchy  appearance.  But  if  the 
oxidation  ia  general  and  even,  and  permanent, 
nothing  could  be  finer;  for  the  red  oxide  of  iron 
is  even  more  agreeable  to  the  eye  than  the  blue 
green  oxide  of  copper  or  bronze,  which  is  so 
much  admired.  There  is  no  question  about 
the  durability  and  the  permanency  of  iron 
oxide  in  color  and  texture  any  more  than  that 
of  bronze  or  brass;  the  browned  gun  barreU  of 
fowling-pieces  are  instances. 

Experiments  have  been  made  to  avoid  the 
dauby  annoyance  of  pain;,  by  less  mechanical 
means.  The  east  iron,  after  being  pickled  to 
remove  the  scale,  was  left  to  dry  with  the  acid 
still  on  it.  Then  it  was  cleaned  with  a  wire 
brash,  and  scraped  with  a  coarse  file.  The 
result  was  a  mottled  surface,  the  lower  po/tions 
being  a  grayish  brown,  and  the  outer  or  upper 
portions  bright.  The  surface  was  then  swabbed 
with  crude  petroleum,  and  before  it  was  dry 
was  rubbed  with  a  wire  brush.  Such  treat- 
ment insures  an  unchangeable  surface  and  gives 
an  agreeable  color.  Even  without  the  petro- 
leum the  rust  of  the  acid  insures  a  very  pleasing 
and  permanent  effect;  but  the  petroleum  pre- 
vents after  stains,  and  mellows  and  blends  the 
tints.  In  either  way  used  it  ia  an  improvement 
on  paint,  l.'aat  iron  has  a  beauty  of  its  own 
that  is  no  more  dependent  on  paint  than  that 
of  bronze  or  brass. — Bxchcatge, 


BUHL  Made  a>d  Ke-wop.kei>. — Some  teats 
have  been  made  of  steel  from  the  roll  and  from 
the  hammer  as  compared  with  steel  that  is  an- 
nealed and  turned  to  size.  It  appears  from 
these  tests  that  the  commercial  steel,  untouched 
by  annealing  heat,  or  by  the  turning  tool,  i& 
better  in  its  resistant  qualities  than  the  an 
nealedand  turned  material.  L'nannealed  steel  is 
tougher— it  resists  toraion  better — than  an- 
nealed steel.  This  fact  was  constant  through 
a  large  number  of  testa  of  the  steel  made  by 
five  of  the  most  prominent  and  best  known 
manufacturers  Further  trials  proved  the  fact 
that  steel  as  it  comes  from  the  hammer  ia  better 
for  certain  tools  than  the  same  steel  annealed, 
turned,  and  after  worked.  A  square  bar  of 
commercial  steel  centered  and  cut  to  thread 
made  a  better  tap  than  the  same  bar  annealed 
and  turned  round,  and  then  four-scored  and  re- 
tempered.  It  is  possible  that  for  certain  tool* 
— lengthwise  tools — aa  taps  and  reamers,  steed 
might  be  forged  in  bars  to  size  and  shape,  with 
advantage,  not  alone  as  to  saving  of  lathe  work, 
but  as  to  value  of  the  finished  tool.  If  steel 
makers  can  be  induced  by  sufficient  order*,  it 
is  probable  the  experiment  will  be  made  on  a 
scale  large  enough  to  establish  the  question  of 
its  value.  The  claim  of  those  who  have  made 
the  tests  is  that  the  "skin'"  of  the  steel  as  it 
comes  from  under  the  hammer  is  stronger  than 
any  after  coating  by  the  oxidizing  of  tempering. 
— Scientific  Americi 


ENTIFIC  Pf^OGP^ESS. 


A  New  and  Valuable  Solvent. 

What  is  said  to  t*e  a  valuable  prepare 
which  petroleum  forms  the  chief  ingredient  has 
recently  been  patented  in  England.     The  inven- 
tion relates  to  the  production  from  petr 
a  substitute  for  i  ,arbon  which  can  be 

used  for  extracting  oils  and  antr.   . 
solving  gums,  rosins  and  analogous  substances, 
for  water- proofing,  and  for  vulcanizing  iudia-rub- 

. 
other  vulcanizing  agents.     To  obtain    the    irn-  ; 
proved  substitute,  which  is  called  *'vul'. 
the  distillate  or  fraction  from  petroleum    which 
passes  over  between  the   temperatures   of    100  , 
ind  212    P.  or  thereabout   the  Taction   known  j 
as  spirit  or  naphtha >  is  taken  and  treated  in  the 
following    manner:  100   gallons   of  j 

petroleum  is  added  from  two  to  three  gallons  of 
sulphuric  acid  with  constant  agitation,   contin- 
ued as  long  as  may  be  necessary,  in   a  suitable  | 
vessel;  it  is  then  allowed  to  subside,   and   the  | 
liquor  decanted    from  the  sediment  is  run   into  ■ 
a  still  with  from  one  to  two  per  cent  of  its  weight 
of  lime  or  other   dehydrating  medium,  calcium 
carbonate    or    other    alkaline    carbonates    or 
oxides     of    metals     capable    of     removing    or 
destroying  any   sulpho-oils    whic 
been  generated  by  the  toiWialMIt  ■*  ith  sulphuric 
acid.     The    distillation   is   conducted    witnout 
injecting  steam  or  water  into  the  content 
still.     Sometimes  before  distilling,  the  liquid  is 
submitted  to  repeated  treatment  with  fresh  sul- 
phuric acid  until  the  acid  ceases  to  be 
or  nearly  so.  ..ite  comes  over,  the 

•i  are  exchanged  as  soon  aa  the  product 
which  is  coming  over  reaches  a  specific  gravity 
from  about  *>S0  to  690,  water  being  taken  as 
1,000.  By  these  processes  the  portions  of  petro- 
leum unsnited  for  a  subatif.  i 
carbon  are  removed  and  considerable 
is  thereby  effected,  both  in  material  and  bulk  of 
liquid  to  be  operated  on. 

Tnz  Cam  cm  Earn 

of  thought  has  been  expended  in   weaving   the- ' 
ories  to  aeeonxrt  .akes,    without  any ; 

of  them  being  entirely  satisfactory.     Pr 
Xewoomb  thinks  he  explains  the  cause  w  hen  he 
says:  "The  fluid   matter  beneath   the   earth a" 
surface  m cooling  vacant! 

space  between  it  and  trie  -. 

the  heavier  parts  a V.  .    earth- 

quake results."   Professor  (ieaege  H.  Merriman, 
of  Kutger'.-.  College,  .New  Brunswick,  Em 
theory  on  the  subject.     It  is  thl-.: 
the  earth   floats   on   and   imposes   an 
weight  on  a  Ei 

ceivahly  hot.     Now,  as  to  the   way   an   earth- 
quake   may    be 

trickled  gradually,  year  after  rear,  through  this 
crust  into  the  heated  mass.  In  our  atfi 
steam  would  be  produced.  'J  hirty  mjk 
us  the  pressure  is  so  great  that  it  is  not  likely 
that  steam  could  he  generated.  One  thing, 
though:  the  pressure  of  10,000  tons  to  the 
square  foot,  a  /  direr;-  I 

tion,  would  be  increase 

\ 6  down  there,  and  it  is  easy  to  see  that ' 
if  one  place  in  the  ear  weaker  than  ! 

another    near    the    region    where    the     water ! 
trickled  in,  "the  w^;  itand  trie 

strain.''     It  is  not  bb reasonable  to  snpf 
this  pressure  below        _  great  that  the  i 

sobering  was  shifted   a   little   to   adapt 
itself  to  the  pressure  from  below.   This  a 
of  the  crust  is,  in  fact,  the   earthquake. 
Iieve  this  theory  has  the  great  -r  reason    on    its 
side,  because  earthq.  -iways  in 

the  region  of  ro^canoea,  and   volcanoes  are  al- 
most always  in  or  near  the  ocean. 


be  subjected  to  operations,  or  other  experi- 
ments, share  the  space  with  still  more  ghastly 
objects.  From  all  parts  of  France  hampers 
arrive  containing  fowls  which  have  died  of 
cholera  or  some  other  disease.  Here  is  an 
I  basket  bound  with  straw;  it  contains 
the  body  of  a  pig  which  has  died  of  fever.  A 
fragment  of  a  lung,  forwarded  in  a  tin  box,  is 
from  a  cow  which  died  of  pneumoni  i . 
■ods  are  still  more  precious 
:wo  years  ago  went  to  Far;:, 
await  the  arrival  of  a  boat  which  brought  yel- 
low fever  patients,  he  receives  now  and  then 
from  f<*r  off  countries  a  bottle  of  black  vomit. 
Tubes  of  blood  are  lying  about,  and  plates  coti- 
;rop*  of  blood  may  be  seen  everywhere 
on  the  work  tables.  In  special  stores 
like  bladders  are  arranged.  The  prick  of  a  pin 
into  one  of  these  bladders  would  bring  death  to 
any  man.  Inclosed  in  glass  prisons  millions  and 
millions  of  microbes  live  and  multiply. 


Tct&sixg    Bestcmeb    Steel.— .A    job   in  a 

machine  shop  of  Bessemer  steel  worked  in  $he 
lathe  with  the  ordinary  turning  tool  would  not 
come  out  right;  the  material  appeared  to  lack 
tenacity,  it  crumbled  when  brought  up  by  the 
turning  tool  to  an  edge.  As  an  instance, 
some  axles  for  cara  on  an  elevated  railroad 
were  scored  circomferentially.  They  were  made 
of  excellent  Bessemer  steel.  The  scores,  some- 
what more  than  a  quarter  of  an  inch  deep. 
were  turned  in  the  usual  way,  hut  before  the 
vee3  could  be  finished  to  a  depth  of  about  rive- 
sixteenths  of  an  inch,  the  metal  crumbled  at 
the  top  of  the  vee,  and  the  entire  job  had  a 
ragged  look.  It  was  found  that  the  only  way 
to  do  a  good  job  on  this  material  was  to  make 
a  collection  of  toothed  mills,  and  mill  the  scores 
instead  of  turning  them.  If  the  axles  had  Ijeen 
made  of  tenacious  material  like  Norway  or 
Lowmoor  iron,  there  would  have  been  no  diffi- 
culty in  cutting  clean  vee  scores  possessing  all 
the  toughness  of  the  solid  material. 

A  Xew-  Pp. 
new  process  in  shot  making  will  do  away  witb 
the  tall   towers.     A   strong  current   of  air   ia 
forced  on  the  lead  aa  it  falls,  into  the  wi>:; 


ELE  WfRB.    -Platinum    wire    r. . 
drawn  w>  fine  by  H.  F.  Read,  of  Brooklyn,  as  to 
■   the  naked  eye  rtoprea- 

pon  a  perfectly  white  card  could    be  de- 
tected by  the  touch,  and  could  be  seen  with  the 
lying  glass  when  the  card 
was  held  in  such  a  pe  the  wire  cast  a 

shadow.  A  small  platinum  wire  about  No.  IS 
was  inclose  .     _     I 

The  tube  was  marie  by  taking  a  long  and  narrow 
dieet  of  silver,  about  one-twentieth  of  an  inch 
thick,  folding  it  over  into  a  cylinder,  and  draw- 
ing down  antil  the  wire  would  just  n't  in  it. 
Tnis  was  then  drawn  down  until  the  tube   con- 

.    the  wire  was  only  as  large  aa  t    > 
sal  wire.     A  short  length  of  this   was  cat   off, 
and  incased  in  a  second  tnbe  of  silver,   which 
was  drawn  down  in  the  same  way.     This  opera- 
tion was  repeated  until  the  platinum  wire   had 
oeen  reduced  suificicntly  in  diameter; 
wire  was  drawn  aa  fine  as  the  dies    wool 
ffiit,  when  the  silver  coating   was    removed  by 
an  acid.     During  the  work  it  was  necessary  oc- 
casionally to  anneal  the  wire.     It  was  designed 
to  be  used  for  cross  wires    in    telescopes,   its 
opacity  and  fineness 

applicable,  but  its  extreme  weakness  made  its 
handling  almost  an  impossibility. 

.  ....  -;- 

biography  of  L 

his  son-in-law,  gives   the  following  description 
of  the  surroundings  of  the  great  French  investi- 
gator at   his  daily  work:  -  dnaaai  in 
the  laboratory,  from  the  little  w  b  ite 
ing  under  a  bundle  of  cotton  wool 
barking  \ 

are  doomed  to  death.     These  inhabrtar. " 
place,  which  are  inarched  oat  day  afte 


experiments  by  Heinzelmann  have  been  pub 
lished,  which   offer   additional    proofs    of    the 

-.alicylic  acid  as   a   pre* 
*how   that  this  antiseptic,  when  osed 
judiciously,  really  strength  oarages 

the  growth  of  yeast.  The  author's  experiment*, 
show  that,  although  the  vitality  of  the  yeast  v> 
completely  destroyed  by  the  presence   of   0.0:; 

M  salicylic  acid,  the  addition   of   only 
0.01  percent   actual!  •  greatest   ac- 

tivity, and  further,  that  the  yeast   colli 

•he  presence   of  this  proportion   of  sali- 
cylic   laid   are  stronger  and  larger  than  those 

l  in    a   .solution    b  ■  acid; 

:-,  the  production   of  alcohol  in  I 
time  is  said  to  be  greater.    The  ad 
part  of  salicylic    acid  to    10,000  part- 
mash  Is  said  to  notation,   especially 

.gar  is   used.    In  two  series,  each  of 
three  experiments,  Ladnreau  employ 

tively  with    _ 
200  grains  per  barrel.     The  three   beers 
were  exposed  to  the  air  for  two  weeks,  and  sub- 
sequently closed  up  for   a   month,  after  which 
period  they  were  examined.    The  beer  1  with- 

...  lie  acid    was   sour,  beer  2  m 
ft   at  all.     To 
he    investigation,   the  salicylated   beer 
was  employ  ad  for  dietetic  purposes  for   several 
weeks   without  any  deleterious  effect    on  the 

f   the   experimenter.     It    is    ti 
clear  that  the  addition   at    . 

nnel  preser 
beer  without  affecting  its  use  aa  a  be 
The  autf. 

and  maintains  that  a  prejuc:  ".  would 

never   be   added,    o-a  .  facility   with 

iiicylic  acid   may   lie  accurately   esti- 
mated.   

A  Ho  A  very  inter- 

esting discovery  of  a  house  age  was 

recently  made  in  a  marsh   at   Sdnrannn 

served:  the  Hooting  and  a  part  of  the  walla  were 

intact,  and,  as  appeared  from  a  careful  adrneas 

formed,  when  complete,  a  rectan- 

l    .  The  hut  wu  divided  into  two 

compartments,  communicating  with  eaei 

: 

-..•j,   was 
.'.  wide,  and  opened  into 
-  wide.      In 
a  heap  of  stones,  wr.i  . 

.  is  toe  kite 

. . .  ~  refuge  for 

,1  weather.     The   second  room, 

.    le,  measure-. 

the  same,  an.i  -  family 

..:.  rooms  were 

formed   . 

umbered,  tra 
stone  age.  It  nlay  be  safely  pre* 
bkedwd 

...  ■■  ■  ■ 

At  both 

of  a  bridge  '  probably   removable  at  pleasure  >, 
the  water  I  Them  ladders, 

.       :    -ones, 
ig  with  ho  lew   f 


a*  appea 
were  03 1 

protr 


The  scientific  commission 
of  the  Vienna  Electrical  exhibition  has  •  ■ .  . 
.:/  triaL*  wit 
..,.-.■ 

.ubsmN  of  an 
tig    .   fireplace,  whose    t 
pressed  air;  wat 

.......     ^  Tiixtare 

of  steam  and  combustion    products,  w'r 
...  ■ .  -     - 

wehmety 
...  ... 

xedingfy  grati        . 
six  normal  horse  power,  dereiope^     -  - 

me  power,  with   a  conau^'- 
of  212  poinds  ne  -       ■   horae 

power. 

The  late  Java  earthquake 
studied  by  a  Dutch  a  i 

■  , 
interest:.:  a 

-aaic     erupt 
Begmnin, 

■  ■■■  - " 
the  sound   of   the  reports  could 

. 

lepreaentmg  the  fifteenth  part  of  Ghe  w 
face  of  the  globe. 


164 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


[September  13,  1884 


A.    T.    DEWEY. 


W.    E.  EWER. 


DEWEY  &  CO.,  Publishers. 


Office  252  Market  St.,  N.  &  corner  Front  St. 
£3T  Take  the  Elevator,  No.  12  Front  St.  l£i 


W.  B.  EWER. 


. Shniok  Editor. 


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SAN    FRANCISCO: 

Staurday  Morning,  Sept.  13,  1884. 


TABLE  OF  CONTENTS. 


EDITORIALS.— Town  Sites  and  Mineral  Claims; 
Sanborn's  New  (.'bain  Pulley;  Prevention  of  Mine  Acci- 
dents, 161.  Passing  Events;  Antimonial  Ores;  A 
New  Hock  Breaker;  An  Exhibition  of  Inventions,  164. 
The  Garland  Sewer  Trap;  Charcoal  as  a  Precipitant  for 
Gold;  Another  Gold  Excitement;  The  "New  Era"  Du- 
plex Pump,  165. 

ILLUSTRATIONS. -Sanborn's  chain  Pulley,  161. 
The  Garland  Sewer  Trap;  The  "New  Era"  implex 
Steam  Pump,  165. 

MECHANICAL  PROGRESS.-Urivinjr  by  Fric- 
tion; Eliminating  Gases  from  Steel  Ingots;  Preserva- 
tion of  Cast  Iron;  Steel  Made  and  Reworked;  Turning 
Bessemer  Steel;  A  New  Process  in    Shot   Manufacture, 

SCIENTIFIC  PROGRESS.-A  New  and  Valuable 
Solvent;  The  Cause  of  Earthquakes;  Invisible  Wire; 
A  Scientist's  Cheerful  Workship;  Salicylic  Acid  in 
Beer;  A  House  of  the  Stone  Age;  A  New  Motor,    163. 

USEFUL  INFORMATION. -Colored  Varnishes  for 
Tin;  To  Render  Horn  Transparent;  How  to  Grease  a 
Wheel;  Well  Tanned  Leather:  To  Preserve  Posts;  Lon- 
don and  New  York,  167. 

GOOD  HEALTH.  -The  Growth  of  Brain  Power;  In- 
sanity in  France:  Poisonous  Coffee;  Poisonous  Fish; 
The  Poison  of  Serpents;  Poisonous  Insects;  For  the 
Toothache,  167- 

MISCELLANEOUS.-Tlu-  Physical  Geography  of 
California.  162.  The  Swinging  Axe;  Saving  Flour 
Gold  at  Snake  River;  Lead  WorI<s  in  ( "tab:  Tailings 
Worked  Profitably;  Gold  and  Silver  in  San  Francisco; 
Concentrating  Ore  in  Utah,  166.  Assessment  Work, 
167- 

MINING  SUMMARY— From  the  various  counties 
of  California,  Nevada,  Arizona,  Idaho,  Montana,  New 
Mexico,  Oregon  and  Utah,  168-9 

MINING  STOCK  MARKET.-Sales  at  the  San 
Francisco  Stock  Board,  Notices  of  Meetings,  Assess- 
ments, Dividends  and  Bullion  Shipments,  172. 


Business  Announcements. 

Steam  Pumps— Cavanaugh  &  Fredrieks,  S.  F. 
Eureka  Cement— Gould  &  Hill,  S.  F. 
Boiler  Cleaner — Cavanaugh  &  Fredrieks,  S.  F. 
IS" See  Advertising  Columns. 


Passing  Events. 

The  latest  mining  news  of  moment  is  the 
discovery  of  gold  fields  on  the  Little  Rocky 
Mountain,  about  100  miles  east  of  Benton, 
Montana.  Already  a  stampede  has  set  in,  and 
some  tall  stories  are  telegraphed  about  the  dig- 
gings. 

Another  hydraulic  pumping  outfit  has  been 
ordered  in  this  city  for  the  Hale  &  Norcross, 
Savage,  Chollar  and  Potosi  mining  companies, 
on  the  Comstock.  It  is  to  handle  ;j00  gallons 
of  water  a  minute.  These  pumps,  at  first  dis- 
trusted, are  found  to  work  well  and  economi- 
cally. The  Combination  shaft  is  already 
equipped  with  hydraulic  machinery  down  to  the 
'JS00  level,  and  with  the  new  pump  the  system 
will  be  extended  to  the  3000-foot  level. 

The  local  Mechanics'  fair  has  closed,  and  the 
State  fair  at  Sacramento  is  in  full  progress. 

The  people  of  California, 'on  Tuesday,  cele- 
brated the  anniversary  of  the  admission  of  the 
State  into  the  Union  by  a  holiday.  The  cor- 
ner-stone of  the  new  building,  in  this  city,  for 
the  use  of  the  Society  of  California  Pioneers 
was  laid  with  appropriate  ceremonies. 


Assessments  due  on  mining  stocks  this  month 
in  this  city  aggregate  $203,550.  Of  this 
amount  the  mines  of  Nevada  call  for  $156,500, 
of  California  835,000,  and  of  Utah  $4,000. 


The  assessment  now  due  on  the  Utah  mine 
stock,  is  the  fiftieth  levied;  that  on  the  Alta  is 
the  thirtieth. 


Antimonial  Ores. 

Among  the  metallic  and  other  minerals  found 
associated  with  auriferous  rocks,  is  antimony. 
With  gold  or  antimonial  ores  it  is  possible  to 
extract  both  the  gold  and  the  antimony.  If 
antimonial  ores  are  burned  in  kilns  or  roasting 
furnaces,  either  for  the  purpose  of  rendering 
the  quartz  more  friable,  or  for  getting  rid  of 
the  antimony  minerals,  there  is  always  a 
partial  reduction  when  the  heat  is  very  great 
and  free  access  is  given  to  atmospheric  air. 
This  reduction  of  ore  producing  metallic  anti- 
mony is  due  to  two  causes — (1)  the  carbon  of 
the  fuel  coming  in  contact  with  antimony 
oxide,  either  native  oxide  or  that  produced  on 
the  furnace  by  the  oxidation  of  the  sulphide, 
reducing  it  to  a  metallic  condition;  (2)  by  the 
action  of  the  oxide  on  the  sulphide,  producing 
sulphurous  acid  and  metallic  antimony. 

Metallic  antimony  has  a  great  affinity  for 
gold.  It  forms  an  alloy  either  when  the  two 
metals  are  melted  together  or  when  the  vapor 
of  antimony  is  passed  over  heated  gold.  The 
alloy  produced  is  gray  in  color  and  very  brittle, 
and  amalgamates  with  mercury  only  after  long 
contact  and  continual  grinding,  or  by  heating 
the  two  together.  The  amalgam  when  formed 
floats  on  mercury,  and  gradually  gives  up 
metallic  antimony  as  a  fine  powder  when  agi- 
tated with  water.  This  antimonial  powder  car- 
ries off  a  quantity  of  mercury  and  gold  amalgam 
entangled  with  it. 

Antimonial  sulphide  is  one  of  the  worst  min- 
erals with  which  the  quartz  worker  has  to  deal. 
It  divides  the  mercury  into  a  black  "flour" 
even  more  quickly  than  arsenical  pyrites;  and 
if  the  flour  is  triturated  with  the  intention  of 
bringing  the  globules  of  mercury  together,  a 
chemical  combination  takes  place.  The  mass 
gradually  changes  color,  passing  from  the  orig- 
inal blue-black  or  dark  gray  to  a  pure  black,  and 
then  through  brown  to  a  brown-red.  Upon  ex- 
amination, Cosmo  Newberry  finds  that  the  re- 
maining mercury  contains  antimony,  and  that 
the  brown-red,  non-metallic  portion  consists  of 
a  mixture  of  undecomposed  antimony  sulphide 
and  mercury  sulphide.  Sodium  amalgam  he 
finds  worse  than  useless  in  bringing  together 
the  globules  of  mercu  y  floured  by  antimony 
sulphide. 

The  process  adopted  by  the  Costerfiekl  Co. 
(Victoria,  N.  S.  W.)  for  treating  these  ores, 
consisting  of  sulphide  and  brown  and  white 
oxides  of  antimony,  is  as  follows:  The  portion 
of  the  ore  free  from  quartz  is  picked  out  aud 
set  aside  for  smelting,  the  remainder  being 
crushed  to  extract  the  gold.  The  tailings  are 
then  conveyed  to  heaps  and  prepared  for  smelt- 
ing by  a  process  of  puddling.  A  sluice-box  is 
fed  with  tailings,  which  pass  on  to  a  triangular 
tray,  forming  an  inclined  flume,  so  arranged  as 
to  cause  the  water  and  tailings  to  flow  over  it 
in  a  broad,  shallow  stream,  into  an  oblong  re- 
ceiving pit.  The  purest  antimony  ore,  from  its 
greater  specific  gravity,  settles  in  the  pit  at  the 
end  nearest  the  tray.  As  the  sediment  recedes 
from  this  end  it  gradually  becomes  mixed  with 
an  increasing  proportion  of  sand;  but  much  of 
the  latter  is  carried  away  in  the  overflow  of 
water  from  the  pit. 

On  cleaning  out  the  receiving  pit,  that  por- 
tion of  its  contents  containing  quartz  sand  is  re- 
turned to  the  heaps,  to  be  again  passed  through 
the  huddle,  and  the  pure  ore  is  collected  in  bags 
and  sent  to  the  boiler-house  to  be  dried.  It  is 
then  placed  in  a  smelting  furnace,  with  equal 
proportions  of  uncrushed  ore,  and  reduced  to 
crude  antimony  (sulphide),  the  slag  and  cinder 
resulting  from  this  process  being  further  treated 
by  roasting  or  calcining  in  a  reverberatory  fur- 
nace to  liberate  the  oxide,  which  passes  off  in 
fumes  from  the  furnaces  into  the  oxide  flue;  and 
as  the  fumes  cool  on  their  passage  to  the  smoke- 
stack, the  oxide  is  deposited  in  chambers  con- 
structed in  the  flue  to  receive  it.  The  residue 
from  the  reverberatory  furnace  is  afterwards 
crushed  to  extract  any  gold  it  may  contain. 
The  gold  obtained  from  the  mineral  defrays  the 
whole  of  the  company's  working  expenses,  and 
the  yield  of  crude  antimony  and  oxide  is  clear 
profit.  The  ore  yields  about  46  per  cent  of 
crude  antimony. 

The  process  adopted  for  treating  auriferous 
ores  containing  antimony  sulphide,  by  fusing 
the  sulphide  with  a  portion  of  metallic  anti- 
mony, and  using  the  same  metal  with  fresh 
charges  of  the  ore,  until  it  becomes  rich  in  gold, 
and  then  separating  the  two  metals  by  the 
oxidation  of  the  antimony,  while  suitable  for 


rich  antimony  ores,  will  not  answer  for  those 
containing  less  than  per  cent  of  the  sulphide,  as 
they  are  too  silicious  to  fuse.  Hence,  only 
large  quantities  of  poorer  auriferous  antimony 
ores  do  not  yield  half  than  gold  to  ordinary 
processes,  and  do  not  return  any  antimony  when 
worked  for  gold. 

According  to  Lock,  Mr.  Cosmo  Newberry  has 
introduced  the  following  method  for  treating 
such  ores,  which  may  also  contain  gold,  silver, 
nickel,  cobalt,  sulphur  and  arsenic.  The  un- 
crushed ores  are  placed  in  a  kiln  or  furnace  with 
a  quantity  of  salt  sufficient  to  produce  the 
amount  of  chlorine  necessary  to  get  rid  of  the 
sulphur,  antimony  and  arsenic.  As  soon  as 
the  calcination  commences  a  supply  of  steam  or 
aqueous  vapor  is  conducted  to  the  bottom  of 
the  kiln  or  into  the  furnace,  in  such  quantities 
as  to  keep  the  whole  mass  saturated.  That  it 
is  so  saturated  is  ascertainable  by  holding  a  con- 
densing surface,  such  as  a  piece  of  cold  iron, 
over  the  calcining  mass;  if  the  saturation  is  be- 
ing effected,  the  surface  soon  becomes  damp. 
The  saturation  is  continued  until  there  are 
neither  antimonial  nor  arsenical  fumes,  nor  the 
smell  of  sulphurous  acid  or  sulphureted  hydro- 
gen. The  process  is  then  completed,  and  the 
charge  is  drawn;  it  is  ready  for  any  further 
treatment  for  extracting  the  precious  metal. 
A  peculiar  condenser  for  facilitating  the  solidifi- 
cation of  the  metallic  vapors  given  off  in  these 
evasting  processes  has  been  perfected  by  the  in- 
troduction of  the  process  described. 


A  New  Rock  Breaker. 

George  H.  Malter,  of  the  well-known  firm  of 
quartz  mill  builders  of  this  city,  has  received, 
through  the  Mining  axd  Scientific  Press 
Patent  Agency,  a  patent  on  a  rock  breaker 
which  has  several  new  features.  The  machine 
has  the  ordinary  frame,  with  one  fixed  and  one 
movable  jaw,  each  being  provided  with  suitable 
dies  or  crushing  faces.  The  lower  jaw  has  its 
lower  end  fitted  to  turn  upon  a  shaft  which  ex- 
tends across  the  frame,  and  the  upper  end  of 
the  jaw  is  oscillated  by  a  crank,  cam  or  eccen- 
tric. 

Mr.  Malter  shows  two  constructions  for  com- 
pensating for  wear.  In  one  an  eccentric  shaft 
is  used,  and  in  the  other  a  straight  shaft  with 
eccentric  journals.  By  the  first  construction, 
in  order  to  adjust  the  lower  end  of  the  jaw 
toward  the  fixed  one,  to  compensate  for  the 
wear  of  the  dies,  the  shaft  has  its  central  por- 
tion turned  eccentric  to  the  ends,  which  are 
supported  in  boxes  upon  the  frame.  The  lower 
end  of  the  jaw  is  fitted  to  the  central  portion  of 
the  shaft,  so  that  the  latter  may  be  turned 
around  it.  It  will  be  manifest  that  when  the 
shaft  is  turned  the  eccentric  portion  will  cause 
the  lower  part  of  the  jaw  to  advance  or  recede 
as  desired.  In  order  to  produce  this  movement 
the  inventor  employs  a  lever  or  other  suitable 
mechanism  connected  with  the  shaft.  One  end 
of  this  lever  is  rigidly  fixed  to  the  shaft,  while 
the  other  extends  upward  far  enough  to  give 
the  necessary  power  to  turn  the  shaft,  and  it  is 
arranged  so  as  to  be  held  at  any  desired  posi- 
tion. Gibs  are  fitted  to  the  journals  of  the 
shaft,  and  made  tight  by  keys.  "When  the  shaft 
is  to  be  turned  around,  these  gibs  and  keys  are 
loosened,  and  the  lever  moved  to  advance  the 
jaw  to  the  desired  point  of  adjustment.  The 
keys  and  gibs  are  again  tightened,  and  the  shaft 
and  jaw  will  be  held  firmly  in  its  new  adjust- 
ment. In  this  manner  the  jaws  may  be  kept 
at  the  desired  distance  apart,  and  the  wear  of 
the  dies  compensated  until  they  are  worn  so 
thin  that  they  must  be  renewed. 

In  order  to  produce  a  surface  which  will 
wear  less  rapidly  than  ordinary  dies,  Mr.  Mal- 
ter forms  dies  of  cast-steel  having  parallel  slots 
made  transversely  on  them  at  short  distances 
apart,  and  extending  nearly,  or  quite,  from 
side  to  side  of  the  dies.  Within  these  slots  are 
fitted  steel  bars  made  harder  than  the  metal  of 
the  die;  and  this  surface  will  resist  abrasion, 
which  the  unequal  wear  of  the  dies  and  bars 
will  produce,  transverse  ridges  which  will  keep 
the  rock  from  jumping  out  of  the  jaws  while 
being  crushed,  which  is  an  advantage. 

In  order  to  prevent  the  breakage  of  impor- 
tant parts  under  excessive  pressure,  the  cap, 
which  is  bolted  to  the  upper  part  of  the  mov- 
able jaw,  against  which  the  arm  from  the  oper- 
ating eccentric  presses,  is  made  hollow,  and  a 
block  of  rubber  is  placed  within  it.  If  any 
unusual  pressure  takes  place,  the -socket  upon 
which  the  pressure   is   exerted  gives  way,  and 


the  pressure  is  thus  absorbed  by  the  elastic 
rubber  block  beneath,  and  is  not  communicated 
to  the  jaws.  The  machine  may  then  be 
stopped  without  further  injury,  the  impedi- 
ment removed,  and  a  new  cap  substituted. 
Other  forms  of  breaking-pieces  may  be  used, 
but  this  is  very  suitable. 


An  Important  Patent  Decision. 

Judge  Sabin,  United  States  District  Judge 
for  the  State  of  Nevada,  has  rendered  from  the 
bench  of  the  United  States  Circuit  Court  in 
this  city,  a  decision  of  much  interest  in  the  case 
of  the  Salamander  Felting  Company  vs.  Benja- 
min S.  Hill  and  William  Gould.  The  suit  was 
brought  to 'restrain  defendants  from  alleged  in- 
fringements of  certain  patents  which  are  for  a 
plastic  compound  material  for  covering  heated 
surfaces  to  prevent  radiation.  These  patents, 
three  in  number,  have  been  in  litigation  in 
Massachusetts,  New  York  and  Missouri,  where 
the  Federal  Courts  have  sustained  them.  In 
the  suit  in  this  city,  the  defendants  denied  that 
they  had  infringed  the  patents.  They  became 
partners  in  business  in  September  1S82,  and 
about  one  month  later  this  suit  was  brought 
against  them.  Gould,  prior  to  their  partner- 
ship, had  been  in  the  business  of  covering  boil- 
ers and  heated  surfaces  with  a  plastic  non-con- 
ducting material.  Judge  Sabin  declares  that 
the  case  of  the  Salamander  Company,  so  far  as 
it  was  in  anywise  made  out,  was  supported 
mainly  by  the  testimony  of  their  agent,  Millard, 
Thomas  Price  and  D.  W.  Johnson.  Millard's 
personal  knowledge  of  the  materials  used  by 
Hill  &  Gould,  was  derived  from  samples  not 
identified,  and  certainly  shown  not  to  have  been 
made  or  applied  by  them.  His  analysis 
based  on  Bight  and  taste,  has  little  value.  The 
testimony  of  Prof.  Price  and  Prof.  Johnston  is 
quite  material,  and  the  -Judge  gives  it  full  con- 
sideration. Prof.  Price,  for  example,  submit- 
ted twelve  assays  made  by  him  of  material 
given  him  by  the  Salamander  Company,  and 
presumably  made  and  used  by  Hill  &  Gould. 
The  Judge  says  he  finds  but  two  of  these 
assays  were  of  materials  shown  to  have 
been  made  or  used  by  Hill  &  Gould . 
Of  the  materials  from  which  the  twelfth  assay 
was  made,  Millard  says  he  saw  the  defendants 
applying  it.  Hill  denies  this,  and  so  it  stands, 
at  least  not  proven.  Prof.  Johnston  submits 
nine  assays.  These  may  be  criticised  like 
those  of  Price,  as  they  were  made  from  the 
same  samples.  Gould,  before  his  partnership 
with  Hill,  may  have  made  and  used  the  mate- 
rials from  which  all  the  other  assays  were  made, 
but  this  suit  is  not  against  Gould;  it  is  against 
the  partnership  of  Gould  &  Hill.  "If  we 
consider,"  says  Judge  Sabin,  "all  of  the  twelve 
assays  of  Prof.  Price,  and  hold  the  defendants 
responsible  for  the  use  of  the  materials,  it  will 
still  be  very  doubtful  if  they  have  in  any  man- 
ner infringed  upon  the  patents.  *•  *  *  I 
cannot  think  the  bill  is  in  any  degree  supported 
by  the  evidence.  *  *  *  The  testimony  of 
the  defendants  is  full  and  frank,  and  the  de- 
fense is  sustained.  *  *  *  It  is  probably 
true  that  as  non-conductors  of  heat  the  one  of 
these  appliances  may  be  equivalent  to  the 
other,  but  beyond  this  there  seems  to  be  little 
similarity  between  the  two  substances.    • 

"But  were   the  clay  used  by  the  defendants 
an  equivalent  in  part  or   in  whole  for  the  lime- 
putty  used   by  complainants,    still    I    do    not 
think  the  use  of   the  clay  would  be  an  infringe- 
ment.    This  clay  is  a  natural  product.     In    its 
use  I  do  not  think  the  defendants  added  lime  in 
any  form.     It  is  not   obvious  why  one  may  not 
j  use  a  natural  product  which   he  finds  suitable 
I  to  his  wants  and  purpose,    even  though  another 
j  has  a  patent  for   an    artificial  substance  which 
I  may  answer  the  same  purpose  and  possibly  be 
j  a  better  article.     It  would   seem   that   the  lab- 
oratory of  nature  was   for  the  benefit  of  all.     v 
*     *     In  this  case  I  do  not,  from  the  evidence, 
think  that  the  defendants  have,  directly  or  in- 
directly, been  guilty  of  any    infringement  upon 
any  of  camplainants'  patents,  and  the  bill  must 
be  dismissed,  with  costs,  and  it  is  so  ordered." 
Messrs.  J.  L.  Boone  and    J.  J.  Scrivner  were 
attorneys  for  the  Salamander  Felting  Company, 
and  Messrs.  John  A.  Wright  and  T.  E.  K.  Cor- 
mac  for  Gould  &  Hill. 


Mr..  Charles  M.  Rolker's  report  on  the 
property  of  the  Colorado  Coal  and  Iron  Com- 
pany, gives  the  comparative  cost  of  the  vari- 
ous processes  in  Colorado  and  Pennsylvania  as 
follows : 

Penn.       Col. 

To  produce  a  ton  of  pig  iron $1'J  4a      320  10 

To  convert  pig  iron  into  ingots 2!)  26        :i.'S  40 

To  make  steel  blooms 31  f)3        3S  S7 

To  make  steel  rails 36  41       46  63 


ffTTEMBER    13,    1SS4 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


165 


The  Garland  Sewer  Trap. 


People  who  live  in  the  city  have  no  more 
deadly  enemy  than  sewer  gas,  which  steal*  as 
lOeiltly  as  death  into  every  house  that  has  a 
kitchen  sink  or  water  eloset  connection  with 
the  street  newer  system  of  the  city.  If  station- 
ary wash  basins  are  found  in  every  room,  then 
every  room  is  in  danger  of  foul  and  death  deal- 
ing, vitiated  air,  unless  fortified  by  some  more 
than  ordinary  device  for  resisting  the  entrance 
of  obnoxious  gases  from  the  sewers. 

Notwithstanding  the  fact  that  all  the  waste 
pipes  in  the  residence  of  the  writer  are  entirely 
disconnected  front  the.  sewer  systems,  by  dis- 
charging into  an  open  hopper  outside  of  the 
house,  it  was  found  that  an  offensive  odor  was 
constantly  invading  the  upper-story  r.-oms.  The 
waste  pipes  were  provided  with  traps  just  be- 
neath the  washbasins  in  the  chambers,  and 
traps  below  near  the  ground,  yet  the  obnoxious 
atmosphere  prevailed  in  the  chambers. 

It  was  found  that  the  water  in  the  upper 
traps  were  invariably  siphoned  off  when  the 
basins  were  emptied  through  the  waste  pipe. 
'['his  allowed  all  the  foul  air  arising  from  the 
connecting  lead  pipe,  and  the  adhering  waste 
matter  accumulating  between  the  basins  and 
the  traps  near  the  ground,  to  unite  in  vitiating 
the  atmosphere  of  the  chambers. 

A  trap,  called  the  "darland,"  was  applied 
beneath  the  wash  basins,  and  found  to  be  effica- 
cious as  against  siphoning,  and  effectually  pre- 
vented all  odor  from  arising  from  the  pipes.  An 
engraving  of  this  (iarland  trap  is  given  on  this 
page.  It  is  quite  simple,  as  the  cut  shows,  yet 
is  so  arranged  as  to  perform  its  Functions  auto- 
matically and  with  perfect  succesB.  It  has  a 
loaded  hollow  glass  ball  valve,  slightly  heavier 
than  water,  and  two  and  one-half  inches  of 
water  trappage.  The  traps  are  made  of  lead, 
of  uniform  thickness,  and  perfectly  smooth  in- 
side and  out. 

In  the  engraving  one  of  these  (Iarland  traps 
is  shown  applied  to  a  stationary  wash-basin. 
The  basin  A  has  the  usual  overflow  pipe  B, 
and  basin  discharge  pipe  C.  This  discharge 
pipe  C  is  connected  with  the  traps  directly  as 
shown.  The  portion  of  the  water  in  the  trap 
is  shown  by  the  shaded  lines  in  the  engraving. 
F  is  the  loaded  glass-ball  valve  torming  a 
water-tight  seal.  The  outlet  K  connects  with 
the  main  water-pipe.  H  is  the  trap-screw 
which  is  easily  removed  to  recover  anything 
of  value  lost  through  the  basin  sink  or  other 
lixture. 

When  the  basin  is  to  be  emptied  the  plug  in 
the  bottom  is  drawn  out  and  the  water  passes 
down  the  pipe  C,  lifts  the  ball-valve  F  and 
passes  out  of  the  water  pipe  E.  When  this  is 
done  and  the  flow  has  ceased  the  ball  valve  F 
drops  to  its  seat  again.  A  portion  of  the  water 
represented  by  D.  remains  above  the  valve  F 
and  the  portion  represented  by  G  remains  be- 
low the  valve. 

When  the 'valve  F  is  in  its  seat,  in  case 
any  sewer  gus  should  rise  through  the  water 
pipe  E  from  the  sewers,  it  only  forces  the 
valve  F  more  firmly  in  its  seat  and  cannot  pass 
downward  into  the  water  G  and  up  the  pipe  C 
into  the  room.  As  soon  as  the  outward  flow  of 
water  ceases,  the  ball- valve  falls  gently  into  its 
seat  again,  making  it  is  said  a  perfect  seal  against 
sewer  gas.  This  valve  being  just  heavy  enough 
to  sink,  acts  as  no  obstacle  to  the  outward  flow  of 
anything. 

A  severe  teBt  was  made  of  this  trap  in  the 
Arcade  House.  A  trap  was  put  in  on  the 
fourth  story  of  the  building,  and  connected 
with  pipes  in  which  there  were  no  vents,  but 
it  was  found  on  discharging  the  basin  that  there 
was  over  an  iuch  and  a  half  of  water  left  in 
the  outer  chamber  of  the  trap,  showing  slight 
siphonage.  Then  the  trap  screw  was  removed, 
but  the  valve  held  the  water  in  place. 

Many  people  suppose  that  the  vent  pipes  to 
traps  are  effective  to  prevent  sewer  gas  enter- 
ing, but  it  must  be  remembered  that  with  these 
evaporation  of  the  water  hi  the  traps  is  has- 
tened, and  the  traps  often  become  empty. 
Under  certain  conditions,  when  these  traps  are 
thus  emptied,  when  the  room  is  warmer  than 
the  outside  atmosphere,  the  sewer  gas  will 
come  into  the  room  instead  of  going  out  of  the 
vent  pipe. 

This  trap  has  been  on  the  market  for  some 
four  years,  and  people  are  beginning  to  recog- 
nize its  merits,  as  it  has  stood  the  test  of  experi- 
ence and  time,  and  the  inventor  has  very  numer- 
ous recommendations   from  people  who  use  it. 


Leading  authorities  pronounce-  the  trap  one  of 
the  most  important  inventions  in  the  plumbing 
line  for  many  yearn.  There  is  nothing  perish- 
able in  any  part.  It  irs  in  use  in  most  of  the 
fine  buildings  in  this  city  and  Oakland,  and  is 
recommended  by  the  Hoard  of  Health,  archi- 
tects, and  the  trade  generally.  From  the  ex- 
perience of  the  writer,  the  claim  of  the  in 
ventor  that  the  trap  is  a  good  preventive  of 
sewer  gas  is  verified.  Parties  interested  in 
sewer  traps  should  certainly  give  the  (inland 
trap  careful  attention. 


Charcoal  as  a  Precipitant  for  GoM. 

Some  time  since  we  mentioned  briefly  the 
fact  that  Mr.  W,  Morris  Davis  had  discovered  a 
novel  and  interesting  method  of  separating  gold 
from  its  solution  by   employing   charcoal.     He 


riue.  It  follows,  therefore,  that  the  gold  is  de- 
posited, not  from  any  affinity  for  carbon,  but 
simply  because  the  chlorine  in  which  it  was  ->"l 
lible  has  been  taken  away  to  form  hydro  hloi  V 
acid,  in  which  gold  is  insoluble.  It  also  follows 
that  copper  and  other  metals  soluble  in  hydro- 
chloric acid  are  not  affected  by  the  conversion. 

Another  Gold  Excitement. 

Ih.  tate&t  gold  excitement  is  directed  toward 
a  point  in  the  Little  E&ocfcy  mountains  about 
100  miles  east  of  Benton,  Montana.  The 
mines  are  placer  diggings.  A  number  of  parties 
ha\  i-  been  organized  at  Benton  to  go  to  the  new 
diggiugs,  and  many  miners  have  also  gone  from 
Fort  Assiniboine,  Rock  Point  and  Maiden. 
From  Benton  the  trip  can  be  made  overland,  or 
down  the  river  in  mackinaws,  the   gulch  being 


THE    GARLAND 

found  that  charcoal  has  a  remarkable  energy  in 
causing  the  precipitation  of  gold  from  its  chlo- 
rine solution,  while  other  metallic  and  mineral 
constituents  of  the  same  solution  are  unaffected. 
The  gold  is  thus  both  deposited  and  refined. 
All  that  is  necessary  is  to  pass   the  solution    of 


II 

SEWER    TRAP. 

but  a  few  miles  from  the  river.  Gold  from  the 
reported  mines  has  been  sold  at  Maiden  and 
Fort  Assiniboine,  and  it  was  taken  out  in  a 
few  days  without  sluice-boxes  or  any  facilities 
for  washing.  It  is  claimed  that  the  mines 
will  pay  seventy-five  dollars  a  day  to  the   man 


The  "New  Era"  Duplex  Pump. 

An   engraving   on    thifl    pa  |         ata  the 

"New  Era"  Duplex  steam  pump.  The  peculiar 
valve  motion  is  the  prominent  ami  im- 
portant peculiarity  of  this  pump,  as  hi 
ing  that  to  which  i1  owea  its  complete  exemp- 
tion from  noise  or  conclusive  action.  Two 
pumps  are  placed  side  bj  side,  ;iud  SO  combined 
as  ("  act  reciprocally  upon  the  steam  valves  of 
each  other.  The  one  piston  acta  to  give  iteam 
to  the  other,  after  winch  it  finishes  its  own 
stroke,  and  waits  for  its  valve  to  he  acted  upon 
before  it  can  renew  its  motion.  This  pause  al- 
lows all  the  water  valves  to  seat  quietly",  and 
removes  everything  like  harshness  of  motion. 
As  one  or  the  other  of  the  steam  valves  must  be 
always  open,  there  can  be  no  dead  point.  Tin- 
pump  is  always  ready  to  start  when  steam  is, 
admitted,  and  is  managed  by  the  simple  open- 
ing ami  shutting  of  the  throttle  \ 

The  peculiar  motion  of  the  Duplex  allows  it 
to  retain  a  very  high  rate  of  speed  without 
noise  or  hurtful  concussion.  In  single  cylinder 
steam  pumps  the  valve  is  thrown  open  at  tin- 
end  of  the  stroke  by  a  blow  upon  a  tappet,  or 
direct  upon  the  valve.  This  blow  becomes 
more  violent  as  the  speed  increases.  Their 
water  valves  are  also  dangerously  coucusaive 
at  a  high  speed,  being  slammed  to  their  seats 
by  the  sudden  retreat  of  the  plunger.  To  make 
the  action  of  the  machine  less  harsh,  the  length 
of  the  stroke  is  increased,  thns  decreasing  the 
number  of  blows.  With  the  valve  motion  of 
the  l>uplex  pump  these  difficulties  are  avoided. 
It  has  no  tappets.  It  neither  strikes  a  blow 
nor  operates  suddenly  on  the  plunger.  The 
piston  cushions  quietly  on  steam  at  the  end  of 
the  stroke,  pauses  for  an  instant  until  the  water 
valves  have  closed,  and  then  starts  on  the  re- 
turn stroke  gradually,  as  the  steam  valve  is 
opened  by  the  motion  of  the  opposite  piston. 

The  tables  arranged  by  the  manufacturers 
for  the  purpose  of  readily  comparing  the  capac- 
ity of  the  Duplex  with  that  of  any  other  single 
cylinder  steam  pump,  show  that  the  Duplex, 
being  in  fact  two  double-acting  pumps,  working 
side  by  side,  has  double  the  capacity  of  any 
single  cylinder  pump  of  the  same  diameter  of 
plunger;  and  that  any  single  cylinder  pump  must 
have  a  plunger  twice  the  area  of  one  of  the 
plungers  of  the  Duplex,  in  order  to  equal  it  in 
capacity.  One  of  Felthousen's  patent  oil 
pumps  is  sent  with  each  Duplex  pump.  All 
pieces  are  made  to  gauge  and  can  bo  rerdily  re- 
newed. Cavanaugh  &  Fredricks,  817  Mission 
street.,  in  this  city,  are  managers  for  the  Pacific 
coast. 


THE    "NEW    ERA 

the  gold  through  a  charcoal   filter,  when 
gold,  in   a  pure  state,    is   deposited  upon    the 
charcoal,   which   may   then   be   burned   and   a 
button  of  gold  readily  obtained. 

The  discovery,  so  simple  in  its  method,  -was 
at  first  ridiculed  by  chemists.  Kepeated  ex- 
periments have,  it  is  stated,  shown  its  efficacy. 
Not  only  are  no  other  substances  than  gold 
thus  deposited,  but  the  gold  itself  is  stated  to 
be  completely  separated  from  its  terehloride 
solution,  the  liquid,  after  having  passed  through 
the  charcoal,  containing  notevtn  a  trace  of  gold. 

As  copper  is  not  affected  by  the  passage 
through  the  charcoal  filter,  that  metal  may  be 
afterwards  deposited  by  contact  with  scrap  iron. 
Silver  would  already  have  been  precipitated  as 
chloride  in  the  original  solution.  By  this  pro- 
cess, therefore,  gold,  silver  and  copper  may 
each  be  separated  by  most  inexpensive  methods 
from  the  same  solution.' 

The  explanation  of  the  remarkable  property 
of  charcoal  here  described  lies  in  the  fact  that, 
aB  shown  by  experiment,  it  has  the  property  of 
converting  chlorine  into  hydrochloric  acid.  It 
oxidizes  at  the  expense  of  the  water,  and  lib- 
erates hydrogen,  which  unites   with  the  chlo- 


DUPLEX    STEAM    PUMP. 

the  when  properly  worked.  The  discovery  gulch 
is  five  miles  in  extent.  It  is  said  that  the  ex- 
istence of  gold  in  this  region  has  long  been 
known  to  old  Montana  miners,  and  the  re- 
ported rich  fines  receives  general  credence  in 
that  territory. 

A  dispatch  from  Helena,  (M.  T. )  dated  the 
9th  says:  "There  is  great  excitement  prevail- 
ing at  Benton  over  the  confirmation  of  an  im- 
portant gold  discovery  in  the  Little  Rocky 
mountains.  When  the  discovery  was  first  re- 
ported the  citizens  of  Benton  sent  a  committee, 
consisting  of  P.  H.  Aspling  and  Dennis  Helpin, 
to  investigate.  They  telegraphed  to-day  that 
the  mines  were  good.  About  100  claims  have 
been  taken  up.,  and  those  worked  pay  from  #0 
to  $10  per  day  to  a  man  working  with  an  ordi- 
nary gold  pan.  In  one  instance  $800  was  taken 
from  a  pit  twenty  feet  square.  -Terry  Collins, 
editor  of  the  Benton  River  Press,  telegraphes 
that  half  the  citizens  of  that  town  are  either 
prepaiing  to  join  the  stampede  or  have  al- 
ready gone. 


It  is  officially  announced  that  cholera  has  ap- 
1  peared  at  Bordeaux. 


American  Manufactures.—  It  appears  from 
statistics  recently  compiled  that  the  whole 
product  of  American  manufactures  in  1S50  was 
valued  at  #1,019,000,000;  in  lSfJO  it  was  $1,885,- 
000,000;  inlSTOitwas  $4,232,000,000,  and  in 
1SS0  it  was  :?5,3(>9,000,000.  An  explanation  of 
the  enormous  increase  in  the  volume  of  trade  is 
found  partly  in  the  increase  of  the  producing 
population,  but  chiefly  in  the  multiplication  of 
machinery.  In  1  S50  there  were  altogether  957,- 
000  hands  employed  in  manufacture;  in  L860 
the  number  was  1,311,000;  in  1S70,  2,053,000, 
and  in  1SS0,  2,700,000.  The  increase  from  1850 
to  1S00  was  thus  37  per  cent,  from  1860  to  1S70 
about  50  per  cent,  and  from  1S70  to  1SS0  about 
31  per  cent.  The  Uojidon  Time$,in  referring 
to  this  enormous  increase  says:  The  productive 
capacity  of  the  United  States  proceeds  at  a  far 
greater  rate  than  that  of  any  other  country. 
Half  a  million  persons  are  added  to  the  popu- 
lation every  year  from  immigration,  and  these 
represent  a  productive  element.  All  are  work- 
ers, and,  indeed,  there  are  few  idlers  in  the 
States  altogether.  Another  important  point  is 
that  the  machinery  represents  a  producing  ele- 
ment exclusively.  The  great  need  is  to  find 
additional  consumers  of  .the  products  of  the 
enormous  industries  going  forward.  The  home 
market  has  hitherto  been  chiefly  the  concern  of 
the  manufacturers,  but  now  this  market  is  com- 
pletely overstocked,  and  it  ia  necessary  to  find 
out  foreign  buyers.  If  these  be  not  provided, 
and  the  productive  capacity  ■  of  the  United 
States  goes  on  increasing  at  the  present  rate, 
the  American  people  will  have  labor  problems 
thrown  on  their  hands,  which  they  will  find  it 
very  difficult  to  solve. 


In  the  case  of  theSutro  Tunnel  Company  vs. 
The  Seg.  Belcher,  -hidge  Rising,  Saturday, 
at  Virginia  City  awarded  plaintiff  811 ,920,  with 
10  per  cent  interest  from  February  10,  1SS2 


:tii 


166 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


[September  13,  1884 


The  Swinging  Axe. 

One  of  the  most  potent  factors  in  civilization 
and  progress  is  the  "swinging  axe."  It  has  ever 
moved  in  the  van  of  empire  on  its  westward 
march.  Its  great  and  chief  field  of  labor  and 
progress  has  been  on  this  continent.  The 
"American  axe"  is  quite  distinct  and  superior  as 
a  tool  from  that  implement  as  found  anywhere 
else  on  the  globe.  In  fact  the  American  axe  is 
fast  supplanting  every  other  make.  If  an  Eng> 
lish  statesman  wishes  to  show  his  prowess  as  an 
axe-manin  felling  a  tree,  he  selects  an  American 
axe  for  his  implement.  It  is  a  very  ancient  instru- 
ment. Instudyingup  the  derivation  of  the  word 
one  has  to  go  far  back  into  the  pages  of  the  most 
ancient  written  languages.  It  is  probably  one  of 
the  earliest  tools  invented;  but  until  it  found  its 
way  into  American  forests  it  remained  a  very 
clumsy  instrument.  As  now  manufactured  in 
this  country  it  has  probably  attained  as  near 
perfection  as  human  ingenuity  can  reach  in  the 
form  and  constitution  of  steel  and  in  the  mathe- 
matical accuracy  so  important  in  the  shaping 
and  peculiar  curving  of  its  handle. 

It  has  been  truly  said  that  there  is  no  cleaner, 
healthier  or  enjoyable  exercise  than  swinging  an 
axe.  In  handling  one  nearly  every  muscle  of 
the  body  is  brought  into  active  play.  It  is  a 
whole  gymnasium  in  itself.  It  will  chop  out 
a  torpid  liver  or  a  dyspeptic  stomach  far  sooner 
and  more  effectually  than  such  troubles  can  be 
removed  by  drugs,  either  olopathic  or  homeo- 
pathic, and  it  will  establish  an  appetite  and 
digestion  which  would  do  credit  to  a  wolf  or  an 
ostrich.  Perhaps  one  of  its  chief  advantages 
arises  from  the  choice  it  makes  of  its  field  of  exer- 
cise. It  must  be  brought  into  play  where  there 
is  plenty  of  room  and  good  fresh  air;  and  as  a 
healthy  body  generates  a  healthy  and  well  bal- 
anced brain,  so  the  axe  is  an  indirect  pro- 
moter of  mental  and  moral  vigor. 

The  workshop  of  the  axe  is  wide  and  spacious. 
It  reaches  from  ocean  to  ocean  and  from  the 
gulf  to  the  lakes.  Its  echoes  resound  through 
every  mountain  valley  and  are  heard  from  every 
hill-top.  The  chopper  needs  no  fire  to  keep  him 
warm;  but  his  axe  often  refuses  to  do  duty, 
when  it  has  been  subjected  to  the  influence  of 
a  heavy  frost  until  "thawed  out"  in  the  presence 
of  a  friendly  fire. 

After  leaving  the  pineries  the  axe  has  a  long 
ramble  to  a  new  life  upon  the  Pacific  slope, 
in  California,  on  the  Coast  Range,  it  enters  the 
famous  redwoods,  and  then  indeed  another  ex- 
istence is  found.  In  fact,  its  position  in  society 
is  elevated.  Those  noble  trees,  the  Goliaths  of 
the  forests,  are  fast  disappearing.  But  their 
gigantic  stumps  still  remain  to  tell  of  their  de- 
parted greatness.  And  enormous  stumps  they 
truly  are.  So  much  so,  indeed,  that  the  axe  has 
to  climb  in  the  world  to  overcome  them,  and 
the  chopper  assumes  a  position  which  he  is  not 
compelled  to  take  any  where  else.  To  surmount 
the  enormous  swell  at  the  base  of  the  tree  and 
and  commence  operations  where  the  average 
diameter  of  the  trunk  may  be  said  to  begin,  he 
builds  a  platform  made  of  stakes  with  cross- 
pieces  of  rail,  sometimes  six  or  ten  feet  high, 
around  his  victim,  and  chops  from  that  cutting 
above  the  bulbous  swell.  Or,  if  an  expert,  he 
will  simply  "bucket"  a  hole  in  the  trunk,  and, 
driving  a  stout  stake  into  it,  stands  perched 
upon  that  slender  foothold  as  he  dextrously 
swings  his  blade. 

The  size  of  the  redwood  giants  is  world- 
famous  and  it  is  a  legend  of  the  coast  that  a 
woodman  having  chopped  for  a  week  on  one  side 
of  a  tree  walked  around  it  and  found  another 
chopper  who  had  been  at  work  for  a  month  on 
the  other  side.  Huge  they  are  but  beautiful 
wood  to  chop,  fairly  luring  the  inquisitive  blade 
to  the  mysteries  of  untold  centuries  wrapped 
up  in  their  red  hearts,  and  the  deatti-bellow  of 
the  forest  colossus  as,  in  his  final  agony,  he 
plunges  down  some  dark  wooded  canyon,  crush- 
ing all  before  him,  may  be  heard  reverberating 
in  dull  thunder  through  the  cloaked  hills  at  all 
seasons  of  the  year.  * 

Of  the  axe  in  the  oaklands  of  the  southwest 
where  it  labors  for  France  and  Spain,  sending 
them  annually  thousands  of  dollars'  worth  of 
staves,  and  also  of  its  desultory  existence  in 
cordwood  chopping,  "grubbing,"  charcoal 
stacking,  hoop-pole  cutting,  and  kindred  in- 
dustries, little  need  be  said,  save  that  it  does  its 
share  of  the  work  honestly  and  has  a  settled 
policy  that  no  man  shall  hold  intercourse  with 
it  with  his  coat  on.  This  deference  it  exacts 
from  all  with  whom  it  enters  into  business  re- 
lations, whether  among  the  ice-locked  lakes  and 
rivers  of  the  white  pine,  the  laurel -scented  can- 
yons of  the  Coast.  Range,  or  the  magnolia- 
haunted  lagoons  of  the  mournful,  moss-draped 
cypress.  There  is  hardly  another  physical 
Ubor  affording  the  independence  of  the  axe-man. 
In  timbered  lands  he  is  always  in  demand.  In 
the  woods  there  is  always  room  for  good  chop- 
pers, and  an  axe-man  need  never  be  idle  from 
September  to  April. 


Saving  Flour  Gold  at  Snake  River. 

The  Bellevue  Chronicle  says:  The  decrease  in 
the  depth  of  Snake  river,  and  in  the  number  of 
rain-storms  along  its  banks,  have  given  placer 
miners  a  chance  to  get  to  work,  in  some  cases 
with  remarkably  large  results,  says  the  Shos- 
hone Journal,  while  from  all  the  districts  in- 
creased activity  as  compared  with  last  year  is 
reported.  At  Bonanza  bar  the  Holyoke  Com- 
pany is  about  finishing  up  the  bar  they  have 
worked  for  the  last  few  years.  This  company  is 
also  operating  the  Shoshone  bar,  and,  further 
down,  the  Castle  Creek,  and  have  been  paying 
a  monthly  dividend  of  3  per  cent  on  a  capital  of 
$150,000.  The  Boston  company  is  making  pre- 
parations for  the  biggest  run  of  the  season. 
Clark's  concentrator,  for  saving  the  black  sand, 
instead  of  returning  it  to  its  native  Snake,  is 
not  quite  finished  yet,  but  great  results  are  ex- 
pected from  its  operations  elsewhere.  The 
Midas  Company  has  two  steam  mills  on  its 
claims.  The  upper  one  started  in  on  the  7th 
inst.  on  a  small  S-inch  centrifugal  pump,  which 
supplies  the  ground  sluice  with  about  100  inches 
of  water,  and  after  a  few  hours  run  reported 
2,000  pounds  of  sand  on  the  burlaps,  worth  from 
§25  to  §30,  estimated  from  the  rate  per  ton 
which  this  dirt  carries,  as  ascertained  from  pre- 
vious workings  of  the  bar.  The  Hamburg  un- 
expectedly struck  three  springs  of  water  flow- 
ing from  the  lava  rock,  forming  the  walls  of  the 
canyon.  This  pleasant  surprise  is  being  utilized 
by  digging  a  ditch  which  will  unite  the  three 
into  one,  giving  together  about  twenty  inches 
of  water,  and  relieving  the  company  from 
the  necessity  of  pumping  water  from  the 
river,  as  was  its  first  intention.  The  ditching 
and  the  building  of  the  mining  machinery  will 
be  completed  about  the  20th  of  August,  when 
the  work  of  saving  the  gold  will  be  inaugurated, 
under  the  superintendence  of  Mr.  James  Clif- 
ford. A  small  run  lasting  about  two  hours, 
with  two  men,  on  an  experimental  machine,  and 
using  the  water  from  one  of  the  springs,  re- 
sulted in  a  "dab"  of  amalgam  weighing  six 
ounces — a  pretty  fair  augury  for  the  pecuniary 
success  of  the  enterprise.  The  Idaho  Placer 
and  Improvement  Company,  Judge  L.  K. 
Adams,  manager,  has  one  of  Job  Smith's  water 
motors  in  successful  operation  on  the  Excelsior 
claims,  and  although  the  water  has  been  so  far 
applied  to  irrigating  purposes,  the  applicability 
of  the  machine  to  raising  water  to  any  desired 
bight  for  mining  purposes  gives  the  motor 
a  place  in  a  mining  article.  The  bar  of 
the  Excelsior  is  not  above  the  average,  but 
is  expected  to  yield  from  $5  to  $7  per  ton 
of  concentrates,  when  the  sluice  boxes  are 
finished  and  the  amalgamated  plates  put  in  po- 
sition. It  is  at  this  point  that  the  Vulcan  com 
pany  runs  a  ferry  in  connection  with  its  mining 
plant.  AVater  is  to  be  furnished  through  a  cen- 
trifugal pump  run  by  steam  power,  but  opera- 
tions have  not  begun  there  yet. 


to  supply  the  demands,  which  are  all  the  time 
on  the  increase. 

This  lead  industry  promises  to  become  a 
very  important  one  for  this  locality,  and  we 
hope  its  success  will  lead  to  the  establishment 
in  this  valley  of  many  new  manufacturing 
enterprises. — Salt  Lake  Tribune. 


A  Rich  Find.— Douglas  county  is  excited 
over  a  rich  find  recently  made  in  Red  canyon. 
A  prospector  brought  in  a  sack  of  ore  to  Genoa 
last  Thursday,  which  contained  the  richest 
specimens  ever  seen  in  Nevada.  Free  gold  was 
visible  with  the  naked  eye,  and  it  was  estimated 
that  the  sack  of  ore  would  realize  SI, 000. 
People  are  flocking  to  the  canyon  and  making 
locations.  — Inyo  Independent. 


Lead  Works  in  Utah. 

A  visit  to  Frankly n  is  interesting  because  of 
the  busy  scene  one  is  urshered  into.  The  Horn 
Silver,  with  its  170  men,  is  handling  about  140 
tons  of  ore  per  day  and  turning  out  about  four 
car-loads  of  bullion,  which  aggregates  §12,000 
every  24  hours.  This  great  property  is  so  well 
known  to  our  readers  that  it  is  needlses  to  en- 
ter into  any  description  of  the  works.  Con- 
nected as  it  is  with  the  railway  by  various 
sidetracks,  ore,  fluxes  and  fuel  are  handled 
with  as  little  manual  labor  as  possible,  and  yet 
we  find  this  small  army  of  men  always  busy, 
and  with  plenty  of  work  to  do.  The  dump  pile 
is  being  raised  some  three  or  four  feet,  thus 
giving  a  very  large  dumpage  on  top  of  the  old 
slag  pile. 

The  Germania, 

At  the  Germania  we  found  only  one  furnace 
at  work,  the  other  two  being  idle  for  repairs. 
Eighty  or  ninety  men  are  employed  about  the 
works  when  in  full  operation.  At  present  fifty 
tons  of  ore  are  reduced  per  day.  At  the  time  i 
of  our  visit  they  were  engaged  on  Crescent  ore, 
and  mixing  in  roasted  ore  and  ore  from  the 
Juab  Lawrence  mine  in  Little  Cottonwood. 
The  refinery  part  of  the  works  was  also  closed 
for  repairs,  but  bullion  was  being  hauled,  ready 
for  refining  when  the  furnaces  are  heated  up 
again  in  a  day  or  two.  An  immense  pile  of  re- 
fined lead  is  piled  up  ready  for  shipment,  but 
the  company  is  not  anxious  to  dispose  of  this 
until  there  is  a  rise  in  the  market.  The  white 
lead  works  were  in  full  blast  with  most  of  the 
machinery.  The  product  of  white  lead  per  day 
is  about  10,000  pounds.  This  is,  put  up  in 
various  shapes,  such  as  dry  paint,  and  mixed  in 
oil,  then  packed  in  kegs  of  \'2h,  25,  50  and  100 
pounds  each.  The  company  manufacture  their 
own  pyroligneus  acid  for  oxidizing  the  1  ead, 
after  it  has  been  made  into  minute  granules  by 
the  action  of  steam  jets  while  in  a  molten  con- 
dition. Red  lead  and  lithrage  are  also  manu- 
factured, this  part  of  the  business  being  con- 
ducted in  a  separate  building,  having  a  capac- 
ity of  6,000  pounds  per  day,  making  the  entire 
consumption  of  refined  lead  average  about  16,- 
000  pounds  per  day.  The  works  employ 
forty  men,  and  everything  appears  to  be  in 
first-class  order.  There  is,  also,  an  excellent 
pipe-plant,  capable  of  turning  out  a  car-load  of 
lead  pipe  in  a  day,  and  this  is  run  often  enough 


Tailings  Worked  Profitably. 

It  is  generally  conceded  that  by  the  most  im- 
proved milling  machinery  now  in  use  for  the 
treatment  of  gold  ores,  at  least  from  25  to  30  per 
cent  of  the  gold  is  lost  in  the  tailings.  The 
idea.that  the  principal  loss  is  involved  in  the 
escape  of  a  large  percentage  of  sulphurets  is  in- 
correct. As  a  matter  of  fact  the  sulphuret- 
saving  machinery  works  closer  than  the  ma- 
chinery for  catching  the  free  gold.  It  has  been 
ascertained  that  the  chief  loss  is  in  the  exceed 
ingly  fine  particles  of  gold — so  light  on  account 
of  their  exceeding  fineness  that  they  escape 
amalgamation  by  either  floating  on  top  of  the 
agitated  water  or  else  become  mixed  with  the 
slime  from  which  it  has  been  found  impossible 
to  separate  them.  While  at  Amador  City  the 
other  day,  our  attention  was  drawn  to  some 
extensive  carpenter  work  in  process  of  con- 
struction below  the  Keystone  mill.  On  inquiry, 
we  learned  that  the  works  intended  to  catch 
the  free  gold  contained  in  the  tailings  by  a  pro- 
cess never  before  tried  on  this  coast.  The 
method  is  patented  by  Messrs.  Morris  and  Cle- 
ments, who  were  personally  superintending  the 
constructions  of  the  works  of  the  Keystone. 
Whilst  the  plan  is  new  to  this  country,  it  has, 
we  are  informed,  been  practically  tested  for 
years  in  South  American  mines  with  gratifying 
results.  There  it  has  passed  beyond  the  ex- 
perimental stage,  and  has  taken  its  place  as  an 
acknowledged  gold-saving  contrivance.  The 
tailings  are  first  run  into  a  large  tank.  Below 
this  is  a  large  boarded  surface,  having  a  slight 
fall.  Slats  are  nailed  over  this  at  a  distance  of 
about  a  foot  apart,  thereby  forming  twenty 
shallow  sluice-boxes.  Over  these  strips  of 
of  blankets  are  laid,  covering  the  entire  sur- 
face. The  tailings  are  then  run  over  these 
blankets,  and,  covering  such  an  extended  area 
the  stream  is  necessarily  very  thin  and  the  cur- 
rent slow.  The  idea  is  that  gold -freighted  slime 
adheres  to  the  blankets,  while  the  lighter  and 
worthless  material  runs  off.  A  man  is  kept 
steadily  at  work  washing  these  strips  of 
blankets  in  a  tank  of  water  kept  for  that  pur- 
pose, going  through  the  entire  lot  every  hour  or 
so.  In  this  way  a  considerable  percentage  of 
the  fine  gold  contained  in  the  slime  is  concen- 
trated in  the  tank.  By  what  process  the  gold 
is  afterward  separated  from  the  slime,  we  are 
not  permitted  to  state.  This  is  probably  the 
great  secret  of  the  business.  The  process  seems 
feasible  enough.  We  understand  that  the  in- 
ventors are  under  engagement  to  put  up  similar 
works  at  the  Plymouth  mines  as  soon  as  they 
get  through  at  the  Keystone.  The  plan  is  re- 
ported a  success  in  other  countries,  and  the 
presumption  is  that  it  will  prove  so  here. — 
Amador  Ledger* 


Demoralized  Salt  Works,  Etc. — D.  B. 
Lyman,  Superintendent  of  the  Sierra  Nevada 
and  Utah  mines,  has  just  returned  from  a  trip 
of  inspection  to  the  Eagle  Salt  Works,  out  on 
the  line  of  the  Central  Pacific,  toward  White 
Plains.  The  Eagle  Salt  Works  are  now  owned 
by  the  bonanza  firm.  Mr.  Lyman  says  it  has 
been  a  bad  season  for  making  salt.  Before  the 
heavy  rains  set  in  there  was  in  the  evaporating 
reservoirs  a  stratum  of  good  salt,  amounting  to 
several  hundred  tons.  The  rains  deposited  up- 
on this  a  stratum  of  sand  and  upon  this  was 
deposited  another  stratum  of  salt,  and  so  on — 
a  stratum  of  sand  marking  the  wet  and  a 
stratum  of  salt  the  dry  weather.  It  is  a  very 
pretty  stratification,  but  the  trouble  is  that  the 
salt  cannot  be  separated  from  the  sand  without 
re-dissoJving  the  former.  Mr.  Lyman  reports 
the  White  Plains  artesian  well  down  over 
2,1.00  feet,  with  hard  rock  at  the  bottom.  He 
brought  in  some  curiosities  in  the  shape  of 
geodes,  picked  up  out  on  the  desert.  One  of 
these,  about  the  size  of  a  black  walnut,  is  a 
perfect  imitation  of  a  death's-head.  There  are 
black  cavities  representing  the  eyes  and  the 
nose,  while  the  remainder  is  of  a  dirty  white 
color. —  Virginia  Enterprise. 


Receipts  of  Coal  in  August. — The  receipts 
of  coal  at  San  Francisco  last  month  were  larger 
than  for  any  previous  month  this  year,  and  the 
total  was  nearly  18,000  tons  in  excess  of  July. 
The  quantity  was  proportionately  distributed 
among  the  several  sources  of  supply.  Exclu- 
sive of  the  product  of  the  Mount  Diablo  mines, 
the  deliveries  for  August  and  for  the  first  eight 
months  of  the  year  have  been  as  follows: 

For  Jon.  1  to 

August.  Aug.  31. 

Carbon  Hill 16,890  101,015 

Ren  ton 2,066  28,202 

Seattle 15,345  87,459 

Cooa  Bay 1.S00  16,109 

Anthracite 1,458  9,805 

Cumberland 3,000  15,907 

East  Wellington 1,600  10,403 

Naoaimo 9,796  64,244 

Wellington 7,030  73,686 

Australian 12,638  74,574 

English 6,823  35,353 

Welsh 2,401  12,814 

Scotch 2,375  11,356 

Totals 83,272  540,927 


Gold  and  Silver  in  San  Francisco. 

In  the  vaults  of  the  sub-treasury  in  this  city 
there  are  eighty-three  millions  of  dollars. 
Assistant  Treasurer  Nathan  W.  Spaulding, 
who  controls  the  sub-treasury  here,  has  occu- 
pied that  position  for  three  years,  during  which 
time  the  amount  in  the  treasury  has  increased 
from  about  §27,000,000  to  some  $83,000,000. 
Mr.  Whelpley,  Cashier  of  the  Treasury  Depart- 
ment at  Washington,  and  Mr.  Smith  arrived 
on  the  26th  of  July,  and  at  once  began  counting 
the  money  in  the  vaults  and  making  a  thorough 
inspection  of  the  books.  Thirteen  assistants, 
engaged  in  this  city,  were  employed,  and  the 
inspection  was  concluded  on  the  28th  ult.  The 
inspectors  remarked  that  the  sub-treasury  in 
San  Francisco  was  the  second  in  magnitude  and 
importance  in  the  United  States,  and  compli- 
mented Mr.  Spaulding  highly  on  the  methods 
and  business  of  the  office.  They  had  failed  to 
find  a  discrepancy  of  one  cent  in  §83,000,000! 
The  books  of  the  office  were  also  found  in  ad- 
mirable order. 

Very  little  of  the  working  of  the  United 
States  Treasury  is  known  to  the  general  public, 
although  the  office  is  run  to  accommodate  the 
people,  and  the  daily  exchange  in  money  aver- 
ages some  §20,000.  Of  the  amount  of  money 
in  the  treasury,  not  counting  decimals,  $51,- 
500,000  is  in  gold|  which  weighs  85^  tons;  $26,- 
000,000  in  silver,  which  weighs  715  tons,  and 
$5,000,000,  in  round  numbers,  in  paper.  It 
would  appear  at  first  sight  that  thirteen  people 
would  take  much  longer  than  a  month  to  count 
this  immense  sum  of  money,  but  it  is  counted 
by  weight.  The  gold  is  all  kept  in  sacks  of 
$20,000,  and  the  silver  in  sacks  of  $1,000. 
These  can  be  quickly  weighed  and  thus  the 
amount  in  the  treasury  easily  determined. 

All  the  business  for  the  federal  government 
west  of  the  Rocky  mountains,  from  Alaska  to 
Mexico,  is  transacted  through  the  office  in  San 
Francisco.  The  money  taken  in  and  paid  out 
amounts  to  over  $6,000,000  a  month.  This 
comes  from  or  goes  to  the  Custom  House,  In- 
ternal Revenue  Department,  Post-office,  Land 
Office,  etc.  Money  is  paid  out  to  all  the 
federal  offices,  courts,  army  and  navy,  Indian 
agents,  government  contracts,  mail  carrying, 
construction,  etc.  Great  stress  has  sometimes 
been  laid  upon  the  fact  that  so  large  an  amount 
of  money  is  allowed  to  lie  idle.  Not  much 
does  so,  as  by  far  the  greater  part  is  in  cir- 
culation through  gold  and  silver   certificates. 


Concentrating  Ore  in  Utah. 

The  Salt  Lake  Tribune  says:  The  Crescent 
Company  sent  in  3  lota  of  ore,  valued  at  §10,- 
450.  The  concentrating  mill  at  the  Crescent, 
planned  in  its  methods  and  machinery  by  Mr. 
B.  B.  Van  Deusen,  will  embody  all  that  has 
been  recently  learned  respecting  the  concentra- 
tion of  lead  ore.  Rolls  will  be  used  for  crush- 
ing, thus  avoiding  pulverizing  the  lead  more 
than  is  necessary,  which  makes  a  slum  of  it, 
exceedingly  difficult  to  handle.  The  secret,  Mr. 
Van  Deusen  says,  lies  in  sizing.  The  ore  will 
be  delivered  automatically  into  revolving  siz- 
ing screens,  set  one  below  the  other,  five  or  six 
of  them,  the  different  sizes  save  the  slums  go- 
ing then  to  jigs.  The  slums  will  go  to  Rit- 
tenger  tables  or  similar  tables;  and  it  is  be- 
lieved that  90  per  cent  of  the  lead  can  in  this 
way  be  saved.  The  loss  in  silver  will  depend 
on  the  amount  of  silver  in  the  quartz,  which 
will  all  be  dressed  out,  and  in  the  form  of 
chloride.  Mr.  Van  Deusen  does  not  approve  of 
stamps  for  carbonate  ores,  because,  as  said 
before,  it  transforms  the  lead  into  a  slum, 
which  is  the  worst  condition  to  put  it  in  for 
concentratiug.  But  for  lead  ores  mixed  with 
iron  pyrites,  the  stamps,  as  at  the  Spanish 
mine,  may  work  well.  Austin  Bemis  and  his 
associates,  at  the  Spanish  mine,  succeed  in 
dressing  out  the  pj*  rites  of  iron,  as  when  broken 
to  the  same  size  as  the  galena  the  two  separate 
readily,  by  reason  of  their  different  gravity. 
This  mill  (5  stamps)  has  been  used  more  or  less 
for  some  years,  but  the  improvements  in  the  art 
have  only  been  added  lately.  It  will  soon  start 
up  for  business,  and  is  expected  to  successfully 
dress  the  pyrites  lead  ores  of  Bingham.  By  all 
accounts  Mr.  Michener's  mill  (the  old  Great 
Basin  of  Gen.  Conner)  at  Stockton  has  got  the 
trick  of  concentrating  low-grade  lead  ores  to 
perfection,  and  all  the  implements  to  do  it  with. 
The  ore  bodies  are  said  to  be  stronger  than  ever 
in  the  lowest  openings  of  the  mine.  Mr. 
Michener  might  earn  dividends  with  this 
property,  but  the  low  price  of  lead  is  inducing 
him  to  hold  back  shipments.  The  failure  of 
lead  to  re-act  these  days  is  the  dark  spot  in  the 
sky  of  Utah  lead  silver  mines. 


The  Tombstone  Mill  &  Mining  Company  has 
mined  and  treated  during  its  existence  89,608.39 
tons  of  ore,  yielding  an  average  of  35,991  ounces 
silver,  and  0.105  ounce  of  gold  per  ton.  Min- 
ing last  year  cost  $14.31  per  ton;  milling,  $5.62; 
concentrating,  $1.57;  smelting,  $18.90;  sundries 
and  administration,  $1.77.  The  ore  product 
last  year  was  17,520  tons.  The  mines  have 
produced  bullion  in  two  years  valued  at  $1 ,375,  - 
237.26,  yet  its  bonded  debt  is  only  $106,000 
less  than  it  was  when  dividends  ceased.  The 
company  joined  the  movement  to  reduce  wages 
from  $4  to  $3  a  day,  and  are  now  idle  on  ac- 
count of  the  deadlock  this  brought  about. 


September  13,  1884] 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


107 


Assessment  Work. 

"The  Law  about  Annual  Labor  on  Claims." 

*  treat  misunderstanding  prevails  respecting 
the  law  of  annual  labor  and  of  relocation  lodes. 
Hon.  Thomas  li.  Hryan,  a  prominent  attorney 
of  Chicago,  says  in  the  Minimi  I'  vieio  that 
although  section  '2324  of  the  United  states 
Statutes  requires  at  least  $100  worth  of  work 
to  be  done  on  each  lode  within  each  year  after 
that  of  the  original  discovery,  ami  until  the 
lode  is  patented,  or  what  is  equivalent,  a  Re- 
ceiver's Keceipt  is  issued,  the  neglect  to  do  that 
required  for  any  one  or  more  years,  unless  there 
is  intentional  abandonment  of  the  claim  does 
not  actually  forfeit  the  title.  To  work  such 
forfeiture  there  must  not  only  be  neglect,  but 
there  must  also  be  a  legal  relocation,  before  re- 
sumption of  work  by  the  owner,  the  neglect 
and  such  valid  relocation  combined  operating 
to  complete  the  forfeiture.  The  $100  worth  of 
work  must  be  done  entirely  within  each  calen- 
der year,  between  .January  1st  and  January  1st, 
and  if  $99  dollars  worth  of  work  be  done  in 
1884  and  §1  in  1885,  the  work  for  1884  is  not 
complete,  nor  is  that  of  [885,  until  a  lull  SUM) 
of  work  shall  be  finished  in  lSs">,  a  fraction  of 
the  $100  of  work  done  in  any  one  year  not  ap- 
plying or  cutting  any  figure  as  to  work  for  any 
other  yeur.  If  the  owner  neglects  in  whole  or 
in  part  his  annual  labor  for  1884,  or  for  several 
years,  he  still  has  the  first  claim  to  the  lode  as 
long  as  another  has  not  relocated  it,  for  if  no 
one  has  taken  advantage  of  the  claim  being  open 
to  relocation  the  owner  may  resume  work  ou 
January  1,  1886,  or  at  any  time  thereafter,  in 
advance  of  such  relocation,  and  from  the 
moment  of  such  resumption  of  work  in  good 
Faith,  past  neglect  is  forgiven,  and  the  negligent 
owner's  title  is  cured  of  its  defect.  If,  how- 
ever, a  relocator  should  commence  work  on 
January  1,  1885,  or  at  any  time  thereafter  lie- 
fore  such  resumption  of  work  by  the  negligent 
claimant,  and  should  conform  strictly  to  the 
requirements  of  the  law  in  regard  to  relocation, 
the  relocator's  title  is  perfected,  and  the  pre- 
vious owner's  claim  is  forfeited.  The  question 
is  often  asked,  What  amount  of  workjmust  be 
done  by  the  original  owner  after  neglect  of  a 
previous  year's  work,  to  entitle  him  to  hold  the 
claim  ?  Must  he  not  only  resume  work,  but 
also  continue  it  uninterruptedly  till  the  £100 
worth  of  work  is  completed,  or  if  he  should  also 
resume  work,  and  then  suspend  it,  can  another 
party  ^during  this  suspension,  and  before  the 
$100  worth  of  work  is  completed,  enter  on  the 
lode  and  make  a  valid  relocation  '!  A  great 
diversity  of  opinion  has  been  entertained  on 
this  question,  the  best  mining  lawyers  holding 
that  the  resumption  in  good  faith  is  sufficient, 
and  that  it  entitles  the  party  so  resuming  to 
continue  and  complete  his  $100  worth  of  work 
during  that  calendar  year  up  to  and  including 
December  31st.  The  last  case  of  this  kind 
noted  in  the  bo>ks  was  reported  November, 
1882,  in  b"2  California  lfiO,  where  a  mine  owner 
neglected  his  annual  work  for  one  year,  then 
resumed  work  the  following  year,  but  after  doing 
about  $12  of  work  upon  each  lode  in  January 
suspended  work.  Another  party  entered  and 
attempted  to  relocate  in  August.  The  Supreme 
Court  of  California  decided  such  relocation  to 
be  illegal,  and  that  the  original  owner  could 
have  completed  his  work  any  time  during  that 
year.  "The  work  done  was  actual  and  valua- 
ble. The  letter  of  the  statute  upholds  the 
view  as  to  resumption  of  work,  taken  by  the 
Court  below,  and  forfeitures  and  denouncements 
are  not  to  be  favored  by  basing  them  upon  lan- 
guage which  does  not  plainly  and  unmistakably 
provide  for  them."  The  law  may,  therefore, 
be  considered  definitely  settled  in  the  direction 
indicated. 

Bullion  ville. — The  work  preparatory  to  the 
commencement  of  working  their  tailings  by  the 
new  process  is  now  being  pushed  ahead  by  the 
smelting  company.  Men  are  now  engaged  in 
removing  the  concentrating  tables  from  out  of 
the  mill  building  and  clearing  away  everything 
and  making  ready  for  the  erection  of  the  new 
machinery  required.  The  tailings  will  be 
roasted  prior  to  leaching.  Mr.  W.  S.  Godbe 
has  gone  to  San  Francisco  for  new  pans  and 
such  other  machinery  as  shall  be  required.  The 
company  expect  to  realize  a  handsome  profit,  as 
the  tailings  are  all  their  own,  and  the  various 
tests  made  of  the  tailings  in  the  Kast  exhibit 
between  $\n  and  $16  in  silver.  Work  is  being 
pushed  so  as  to  have  the  machinery  in  place  and 
running  as  early  as  possible. — Piorhe  Record, 

C.  C.  Stetefelkt  writes  the  Engineering  and 
Mining  Journal,  combating  the  notion  that  fine 
crushing  is  essential  for  good  roasting  in  a  Stete- 
feldt  furnace.  He  gives  the  result  of  some 
trials  by  Mr.  Russell  at  the  Ontario.  With  a 
No.  30  screen  on  the  battery,  20  stamps  crushed 
34  tons  in  24  hours,  and  Russell's  process  ex- 
tracted 96.2  per  cent  of  the  silver.  With  a  No. 
20  screen,  5o  tons  were  crushed  in  the  same 
time,  and  97  per  cent  of  the  silver  extracted. 
With  a  No.  16  screen,  65  tons  were  crushed  in 
the  same  time,  and  97.2  of  the  silver  extracted. 
The  ore  was  roasted  with  \'2l  per  cent  of  salt  in 
a  Stetefeldt  furnace. 


Colored  Varoishes  for  Tin. 

A  I  toman  paper  gives  the  following  process: 
Thirty  grammes  of  acetate  of  copper  are  ground 
powder  in  a  mortar,  then  spread  out  in 
a  thin  layer  on  a  porcelain  plate  and  left  for  a 
few  days  in  a  moderately  warm  place.  By  this 
time  the  water  of  crystallization  and  most  of 
the  acetic  acid  will  have  escaped.  The  light 
brown  powder  that  is  left  is  triturated  with 
some  oil  of  turpentine  in  a  mo -tar  and  then 
stirred  into  100  grammes  of  fine  fatty  copal 
varnish  to  60  R.  (16.7  Fahr.i.  If  the  acetate 
of  copper  was  exceedingly  tine,  the  greater  part 
of  it  will  dissolve  by  a  quarter  hours  stirring. 
The  varnish  is  then  put  in  a  glass  bottle  and 
placed  for  a  few  days  in  a  warm  place,  shaking 
frequently.  The  small  quantity  of  acetate  of 
copper  that  settles  can  be  used  in  making  the 
next  lot. 

This  varnish  is  dark  green,  but  when  applied 
to  tin  it  requires  four  or  five  coats  to  get  a  line 
green  luster;  but  two  coats  are  sutlicient,  if  it 
is  heated  in  a  drying  closet  or  ou  a  uniformly 
heated  plate,  to  produce  a  great  variety  of 
shades  of  gold.  A  greenish  gold,  a  yellow  or 
dark  yellow  gold,  then  an  orange,  and  finally  a 
reddish  brown  shade  is  obtained,  according  to 
the  time  and  temperature.  The  colors  are  su- 
perior iu  brilliancy  to  those  obtained  with  the 
English  gold  varnish,  and  have  the  advantage 
of  permanency  in  the  light.  If  a  good  copal 
varnish  is  used  in  making  the  polychromatic 
varnish,  or  lac,  the  tin  can  be  hammered  or 
pressed. 

The  production  of  golden  colors  depends  on 
the  reduction  of  cupric  oxide  to  cuprous  oxide 
(protoxide  to  suboxide),  which,  in  small  quan- 
tity, dissolves  in  the  copal  varnish  with  a 
golden  color.  The  more  the  heat  the  greater 
the  reduction,  and  hence  the  darker  the  color. 
Success  depends  on  applying  it  evenly  and 
warming  uniformly. 

Xo  Hi;m'Ek  Hoks  Transparent. — The  imi- 
tation of  tortoise  shell  with  horn  is  as  follows  : 
Mix  up  an  equal  quantity  of  quick  lime  and  red 
lead  with  soap  lees;  lay  it  on  the  horn  with  a 
small  brush  in  imitation  of  the  mottle  of  the 
tortoise  shell;  when  it  is  dry,  repeat  it  two  or 
three  times,  or  grind  one  ounce  of  litharge  and 
half  an  ounce  of  quick  lime  together  with  a 
sufficient  quantity  of  liquid  salts  of  tartar  to 
make  it  of  the  consisteuce  of  paint.  Put  it  on 
the  horn  with  a  brush  in  imitation  of  tortoise 
shell,  and  in  three  or  four  hours  it  will  have 
produced  the  desired  effect.  It  may  then  be 
washed  off  with  clean  water;  if  not  deep  enough, 
it  may  be  repeated.  The  original  preparation 
consists  in  roasting  the  horn  over  a  fire  made  of 
the  stalks  of  furze;  when  rendered  soft  it  is  slit 
on  one  side  and  kept  expanded  flat  between  a 
pair  of  tongs;  it  is  then  placed  between  iron 
plates,  which  are  greased.  The  horns  are 
suffered  to  remain  until  they  are  cooled;  they 
are  then  soaked  in  water  enough  to  be  pared 
down  to  the  required  thinness  with  a  large 
knife  worked  horizontally  on  a  block.  Their 
transparency  is  thus  acquired,  and  after  being 
immersed  in  lye,  they  are  polished  with  whiting 
and  the  coal  of  burnt  willow. 


How  to  Grease  a  Wheel. — A  well  made 
wheel  will  endure  constant  wear  from  ten  to 
twenty-five  years,  if  care  is  taken  to  use  the 
right  kind  and  proper  amount  of  grease;  but  if 
this  matter  is  not  attended  to,  it  will  be  used 
up  in  five  or  six  years.  Lard  should  never 
be  used  on  a  wagon,  for  it  will  penetrate  the 
hub,  and  work  its  way  out  around  the  tenons 
of  the  spokes,  thus  spoiling  the  wheel.  Tallow 
is  the  best  lubricator  for  wooden  axle-trees, 
and  castor  oil  for  iron  hubs,  but  many  of  the 
patent  axle  greases  are  also  excellent,  and  have 
the  merit  of  being  cheaper  and  more  convenient 
to  handle.  Just  grease  enough  should  be  ap- 
plied to  the  spindle  of  a  wagon  to  give  it  a  slight 
coating.  This  is  better  than  more,  for  the  sur- 
plus put  on  will  work  out  at  the  ends,  and  be 
forced  by  the  shoulder-bands  and  nut-washer 
into  the  hub  around  the  outside  of  the  boxes. 
To  oil  an  iron  axle,  first  wipe  the  spindle  clean, 
wetting  with  spirits  of  turpentine  for  that  pur- 
pose, and  then  apply  a  few  drops  of  castor  oil 
near  the  shoulder  and  end.  One  teaspoonfnl  is 
sufficient  for  the  whole. 


fulv-  ri/ed   coal   to  the    consistency    of    paint. 
'ut  a  coat  of  this  over  the  timber,  and  then  it 
not  a  man  that  will  live  to  see  it  rot." 


in  and  New  York  .—Manhattan  [aland 

is  already  like  Loudon  "a  province  covered 
with  houses"  but  its  population  is  far  more 
concentrated.  While  London  has  hut  170,000 
persons  to  the  square  mile  in  its  most  densely- 
settled  districts.  New  York  has  290.000.  Lon- 
don has  seven  inhabitants  per  house,  but  New 
York  has  twenty-live.  In  L»ndon  there  is  an 
average  of  forty-nine  people  to  an  acre.  In  New 
York  there  are  in  certain  sections  from  300  to 
to  750  persons  to  the  acre.  Loudon  with  less 
than  4,000,000  people,  covers  75,632  acres; 
New  York,  with  about  one-third  of  the  same 
population,  is  confined  to  12,."i70  acres,  or  one- 
sixth  the  area.  The  Knglish  metropolis  has 
486,236  houses,  New  York  has  less  than  103,- 
000. 

Tim.si  atk  on  Soda,  according  to  the  TextiL 
Record,  is  about  the  most  serviceable  substance 
yet  made  use  of  for  rendering  fabrics  fire- proof. 
In  the  most  effective  process  for  the  accomplish- 
ment of  this  object,  the  material  is  dissolved  in 
five  times  its  weight  of  lukewarm  water,  and, 
on  the  solution  being  mixed  with  a  very  small 
portion  of  phosphate  of  soda,  it  is  then  ready 
to  be  used  for  saturating  tissues.  After  being 
thoroughly  steeped  in  this,  the  goods  are  wrung 
out  and  dried  at  a  moderate  heat,  and  may  then 
be  ironed  and  treated  in  the  usual  manner. 
They  are  thus  made  capable  of  resisting  the 
action  of  heat  for  a  long  time,  and,  if  ignited, 
they  merely  smoulder  without  bursting  into 
flame. 

MINERAL  wool  is  used  for  a  packing  to  deaden 
the  sound  between  Hoora  in  buildings,  and,  be- 
ing incombustible,  it  is  now  pretty  generally 
used  between  the  floors  and  ceilings  in  new 
houses.  Mineral  wool  is  obtained  from  the 
slag  from  blast  furnaces,  and  is  produced  by 
throwing  a  jet  of  steam  against  the  stream 
of  slag  as  it  flows  from  the  furnace. 

BOILED  DETTUCE  makes  a  good  salad  and  fur- 
nishes an  excellent  substitute  for  spinach.  It 
is  said  to  possess  soporific  properties,  and  not 
to  contain  the  quantity  of  oxalates  to  be  fouud 
in  spinach,  rhubarb,  sorrel  and  some  other  veg- 
etable products  used  for  salads. 

Soral'  forgingS,  made  of  best  selected  ma- 
terial, are  better  for  shafts  than  the  best  cast 
iron,  which  has  its  place  only  where  slow-run- 
ning shafts,  without  jar,  can  be  used. 

Boots  and  shoes,  it  is  said,  may  be  rendered 
water-proof  by  soaking  them  for  several  hours 
in  thick  soapy  water. 


&OOD  Health, 


Lively  Times  at  Marietta. — John  Bell,  of 
the  Mount  Cory  mill,  will  leave  to  take  charge  of 
the  mill  at  Marietta,  which  will  start  up  on  the 
1st  on  ore  from  the  Endowment  mine.  There 
are  about  700  tons  of  ore  on  thz  dump  and  a 
long  and  successful  run  is  predicted.  It  is  said 
by  those  who  are  in  a  position  to  know,  that 
lively  times  are  in  store  for  the  old  camp. — 
Walker  Lake,  Bulletin, 


Well  Tanned  Leather.— The  New  Hamp- 
shire Pulp  and  Paper  Company,  Bristol,  N»  IL, 
while  making  excavations  for  the  foundation  of 
some  new  buildings  at  a  depth  of  1 6  feet,  came 
upon  a  vat  containing  thirty-six  sides  of  leather 
perfectly  tanned  and  in  as  good  state  of  preser- 
vation as  though  given  the  ordinary  time.  The 
liquor  was  pure  and  sparkling.  On  investiga- 
tion it  was  found  that  a  tannery  was  owned  by 
Gov.  Berry  and  burned  on  this  site  about  1832, 
and  by  some  mischance  this  vat  of  hides  was 
neither  burned  nor  recovered.  The  leather  is 
now  being  finished  at  the  tannery  of  E.  K. 
Pray,  and  when  done  will  undoubtedly  be 
some  of  the  best  tanned  leather  in  America. 


To  Preserve  Posts.— A  correspondent  of  a 
contemporary  says:  "I  discovered,  many  years 
ago,  that  wood  could  be  made  to  last  longer 
than  iron  in  the  ground,  but  thought  the  pro- 
cess so  simple  that  it  was  not  well  to  make  a 
stir  about  it.  Posts  of  any  wood  can  be  pre- 
pared for  less  than  two  cents  apiece.  This  is 
the  recipe:    Take  boiled  linseed-oil   and  stir  in 


The  Growth  of  Brain  Pu wer. 

The  question  now  arises,  says  a  writer  in  the 
Phrenological  Journal)  in  speaking  of  the 
growth  of  brain  power:  Where  in  the  series  of 
events  is  there  room  for  any  fresh  element  to 
come  in 'i  Can  any  man  ever  be  anything  other 
than  what  some  of  his  ancestors  have  been 
before  him'.'  And,  if  not,  how  is  progress  or 
mental  improvement  possible?  That  men  have, 
as  a  matter  of  fact,  risen  from  a  lower  to  a 
higher  intellectual  position  is  patent.  That 
some  races  have  out-stripped  other  races  is 
equally  clear.  And  that  some  individual  men 
have  surpassed  their  fellows  of  the  same  race 
and  time  is  also  obvious.  How  are  we  to  ac- 
count for  these  facts  without  admitting  that 
new  elements  do  at  sundry  times  creep  in  by 
ehv.nce,  in  the  false  and  unphilosophical  sense  of 
the  word?  How  can  we  yet  advance  unless  we 
admit  that  exceptional  children  may  be  born 
from  time  to  time  with  brains  of  exceptional 
functional  value,  wholly  uncaused  by  antece- 
dents in  any  way  ? 

The  answer  to  this  question  is  really  one  of 
the  most  important  in  the  whole  history  of  man- 
kind. For,  on  the  solution  of  the  apparent  para- 
dox thus  propounded  depend  two  or  three  most 
fundamental  (\  uestions.  It  is  by  this  means 
alone  that  we  can  account,  first,  for  the  exis- 
tence of  great  races  like  the  Greeks  or  the 
Jews.  It  is  by  this  means  alone  that  we  can 
account,  secondly,  for  genius  in  individuals. 
And  it  is  by  this  means  alone  that  we  can  ac- 
count, thirdly,  for  the  possibility  of  general 
progress  in  the  race.  It  is  surprising,  there- 
fore, that  the  ijuestion  has  so  little  engaged  the 
attention  of  evolutionary  psychologists  at  the 
present  day.  There  are  only  two  conceivable 
ways  in  which  any  increment  of  brain  power 
can  ever  have  arisen  in  any  individual.  The 
one  is  the  Darwinian  way,  by  "spontaneous  va- 
riation''— Chat  is  to  say,  by  variations  due  to 
minute  physical  circumstances  affecting  the  in- 
dividual in  the  germ.  The  other  is  the  Spen- 
cerian  way,  by  functional  increment — that  is  to 
say,  by  the  effect  of  increased  use  and  constant 
exposure  to  varying  circumstances  during  con- 
scious life.  I  venture  to  think  that  the  first 
way,  if  we  look  it  clearly  in  the  face,  will  be 
seen  to  be  practically  unthinkable,  and  that  we 
have  therefore  no  alternative  but  to  accept  the 
second. 

Insanity  in  France.— One  of  the  most  strik- 
ing features  of  modern  French  life  is  the  rapid 
increase  of  insanity,  the  number  of  cases  of 
which,  and  especially  those  induced  by  alcohol- 
ism,  is  becoming  larger  each  year,     In   18S2 


there  were  13,434  admissions  into  the  asylums, 
of  which  10, 1SI  were  new  cases,  the  total 
uumber  under  treatment  in  the  year  being  ."»S,- 
7tK>,  of  which  27,000  were  men  and  31,000 
women,  showing  that  females  are  the  most 
liable  to  the  disease.  That  they  are  less  in- 
fluenced by  treatment  is  shown  by  the  fact  that 
the  average  duration  of  treatment  for  men  is 
270  days,  while  for  women  it  is  295  days.  In 
France  there  are  01  public  and  42  private 
asylums,  of  which  It  are  for  men  only,  and  M 
for  women  only,  the  remainder  being  for  both 
sexes. 

Poisonous  Coffee. 

Who wotild have  surposed  that  the  coffee  berry 
could  l>p  tampered  with':  Very  few  persons  we 
opine;  but  it  seems  that  Dr.  Walker  of  the  New 
^  ork  Hoard  of  Health  has  been  examining 
several  brands  of  coffee  that  have  been  put 
through  a  sort  of  polishing  process  to  make 
the  coffee  look  better  and  therefore  more  sal- 
able. In  this  process  a  sack  of  coffee  is  placed 
in  a  horizontal  revolving  cylinder,  and  certain  sub- 
stances added  which  have  the  effect  of  polishing 
and  coloring  the  berries.  Some  of  these  coloring 
matters  are  the  most  violent  of  poisons.  Here  is 
the  result  of  the  Doctor's  analysis  of  speci- 
mens of  Guatemala  and  Mericalbo  coffees: 
Among  the  coloring  matter  used  is  chromate  of 
lead  Prussian  blue  or  perm-gauide  of  potassium, 
yellow  ochre  (in  which  arsenic  is  often  found), 
amber,  Venetian  red,  lamp-black,  gum-arabic, 
soapstone  and  charcoal.  About  one-sixtieth 
part  of  a  grain  of  arseniouB  acid  is  found  iu 
every  cup  of  coffee  made  from  the  colored 
beau. 

Dr.  E.  F.  Hartley,  chemist,  has  also  made 
similar  examinations  and  reports  that  French 
chalk,  gum-arabic,  charcoal  from  wood,  burnt 
bones,  yellow  ochre,  Venetian  reds,  chrome 
orange,  celestial  blue,  indigo,  indigo  extract 
and  other  chemicals  were  used  in  the  coloring 
process.  The  use  of  chrome  orange  (sulphate 
of  lead)  and  celestial  blue  he  recommended  be 
discontinued  at  once.  Prof.  Martin  agreed 
that  the  use  of  chrome  orange  and  Prussian 
blue  should  be  discontinued,  as  they  are  danger- 
ous to  health.  The  companies  were  directed  to 
discontinue  the  use  of  the  poisonous  drugs. 

A  large  mill  establishment  for  thus  doctor- 
ing coffee  has  been  established,  where  whole  car- 
goes are  sent  by  different  importers  to  be  treated. 
Persons  who  purchase  coffee  in  the  bean  should 
refuse  to  buy  any  except  it  be  in  its  natural 
state.  Nothing  of  that  kind  can  be  done  to 
make  the  beverage  any  more  pleasant  to  the 
taste  or  more  healthy  to  drink.  We  are  not 
aware  that  any  such  objectionable  processes 
are  carried  on  in  San  Francisco.  Our  coffee  is 
imported  direct  and  sold  in  the  original  pack- 
age and  not  tampered  with  at  all. 

PoiSONOT/S'FlSH.—  Fish  are  sometimes  in  a 
condition  liable  to  poison  the  eater — such  the 
conger  eel,  mussels,  crabs,  etc:.  When  any 
poisonous  effects  appear  from  such  causes,  re- 
move as  soon  as  possible  the  contents  of  the 
stomach  and  bowels  by  emetics  and  castor  oil. 
Ground  mustard,  mixed  with  warm  water,  is 
about  as  good  and  as  Lready  an  emetic  as  can 
generally  be  found  in  the  house.  Castor  oil 
should  also  be  given  at  once  to  move  the 
bowels.  Fther  with  a  few  drops  of  laudanum, 
mixed  with  sugar  and  "  water,  may  afterwards 
be  taken  to  advantage. 


The  Poison  of  Serpents.— When  a  person 
has  been  bitten  by  a  poisonous  serpent,  a 
ligature  or  handkerchief  should  be  applied  mod- 
erately tight  about  the  bite,  and  a  cupping- 
glass,  if  obtainable,  should  be  placed  over  the 
wound,  or  any  practicable  means  used  to  re- 
move the  poison  from  the  same.  The  person 
should  also  drink  freely  of  any  kind  of  alcoholic 
stimulant.  A  small  quantity  of  ammonia  should 
also  be  given  either  in  the  liquor  or  otherwise. 
A  physician,  if  present,  would  probably,  in  ad- 
dition to  the  above,  inject  ammonia  under  the 
skin. 

Poisonous  Insects.— In  case  of  stings  from 
scorpions,  spiders,  wasps,  bees,  etc.,  moisten  a 
rag  with  a  solution  of  carbolic  acid,  or  what  is 
probably  better,  salycilate  of  soda,  and  bind  it 
over  the  bite  or  ,sting  until  the  pain  is  re- 
lieved. A  few  drops  of  the  acid  or  salycilate 
in  water  may  also  be  given  internally.  The 
sting  of  a  bee  or  wasp  which  is  always  left  in 
the  wound,  may  generally  be  removed  by  mak- 
ing a  strong  pressure  around  it  with  the  barrel 
of  a  watch  key. 

Vaccination  performed  once  does  not  act  as 
a  preventive  of  smallpox  after  a  certain  length 
of  time  has  elapsed,  An  examination  of  the 
statistics  of  this  disease  shows  that  of  those 
who  had  taken  it  and  had  been  vaccinated  in 
infancy,  !t0  per  cent  are  over  10  years  of  age, 
while  only  10  per  cent  are  under  10  years  of 
age.  Re- vaccination  at  intervals,  say  of  7  years, 
is  the  only  known  effective  measure  for  pro- 
tection. 

For  the  Toothache.  — The  Chicago  Indus- 
trial News  gives  the  following,  by  authority,  as 
an  instantaneous  cure  for  toothache;  Take  a 
small  piece  of  zinc  and  a  bit  of  silver  (any  silver 
coin  will  do),  place  the  zinc  on  one  side  of  the 
afflicted  gum  and  the  silver  on  the  other;  by 
bringing  the  edges  together  the  small  current 
of  electricity  generated  immediately  and  pain- 
lessly, stops  the  ache. 

Acoustic  canes  are  a  French  invention  for 
the  benefit  of  persons  afflicted  with  imperfect 
hearing. 


168 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


[September  13,  1884 


IfyjsrtfJG   SujvlJvty^Y. 

The  following   is  mostly  condensed   from  journals   pub. 
fished  in  the  interior,  in  proximity  to  the  mines  -mentioned. 


CALIFORNIA. 

Amador. 
Bunker  HitX.— Amador  Ledger,  Sept.  6:  The 
Bunker  Hilt  mill  has  been  fitted  with  boiler  and  en- 
-ine,  so  that  hereafter,  when  the  water  supply  is  cut 
off  from  any  cause,  they  can  run  the  mill  by  steam. 
There  is  always  enough  water  to  be  had  for  the  bat- 

ie  Median  mine  is  again  in  operation. 
■■ «  .  c  was  suspended  for  only  one  day,  owing  to 
iqme    slight   misunderstanding   among   the   parties 

jrested.  A  New  York  company  has  secured  an 
:terest  in  the  property,  and  they  are  bearing  the 
■xpense  of  the  present  work.  It  is  the  intention  to 
open  up  the  mine  in  a  thoroughly  systematic  manner. 
The  shaft  will  be  put  down  to  a  considerable  depth, 
and  levels  opened  at  every  ioo  ft.  Ten  or  twelve  men 
constitute  the  present  working  force,  but  it  will  be 
largely  increased  when  the  point  for  drifting  is 
reached,  as  it  is  intended  to  sink  and  drift  at  the 
same  time. 

The  Water  at  the  Gover  has  been  reduced  lo 
the  6oo-ft  level.  It  is  the  intention  of  the  present 
management  to  explore  in  the  400-ft  level  for  the 
ore-body.  At  this  point  some  very  rich  rock  was  ex- 
tracted, and  it  is  confidently  believed  that  a  little 
drifting  will  result  in  the  discovery  of  further  pay- 
ore.  The  mill  was  to  have  been  started  almost  im- 
mediately, but  it  is  found  that  water  for  that  pur- 
pose cannot  be  had  until  winter. 

At  the  Seaton  things  move  along  slowly.  The 
new  pump  put  in  to  control  the  water,  had  to  be 
taken  out.  It  worked  very  unsatisfactorily,  and  was 
continually  breaking.  They  are  now  controlling  the 
water  by  bailing  It  is  contemplated  to  start  up  the 
Mammoth  10-stamp  mill  shortly  to  put  through  the 
the  rock  already  out,  which  will  take  about  two 
months.  After  that  it  is  probable  that  the  mill 
will  be  torn  down  and  removed  to  the  Lighthouse 
mine. 

Colusa. 

Coal. — Colusa  Sufi,  Sept.  6:  We  have  seen 
specimens  of  coal  from  the  mine  being  opened  by 
E.  S.  Ashley,  west  of  Maxwell.  The  coal  is  very 
fine,  and  we  are  told  that  the  propects  for  a  large 
mine  are  very  flattering,  indeed.  This  will  be  a 
grand  discovery  for  Colusa  county,  and  for  the  im- 
mediate vicinity,  if  it  does  turn  out  well.  This  land 
lias  all  been  purchased  of  the  government,  and  the 
coal  goes  with  the  land.  Hence,  the  owners  of  the 
landVill  have  a  good  thing,  and  will  not  be  bothered 
getting  title  under  any  mining  laws.  As  Mr.  Ashley 
has  been  very  active  in  opening  the  mine,  we  hope 
it  is  on  his  land,  or  that  he  has  an  understanding 
with  the  owner. 

Fresno . 

Coarse  Gold  Gulch. — Fresno  Democrat,  Sept. 
5:  The  mineral  belt  through  Fresno  county  varies 
in  width,  being  from  3  to  5  miles  wide,  and  is  of 
different  formations.  On  the  west  side  it  is  of  pure 
slate,  being  about  300  ft  wide.  The  next  towards 
the  east  is  a  me'allic  slate  and  serpentine  formation 
mixed,  having  some  deposits  of  asbestos.  In  it 
there  are  some  indications  of  copper  and  some  coarse 
gold.  The  next  is  a  talc  formation,  with  several 
large  sikes  running  through  it,  and  three  or  four 
gold-bearing  ledges  in  it  which  carry  coarse  gold. 
The  main  placers  in  early  days  were  on  the  gulches 
which  headed  against  this  belt.  The  gold  is  of  good 
quality,  $19  per  ounce,  and  right  coarse.  The 
largest  that  was  ever  found  was  picked  up  near 
Coarse  Gold  gulch,  on  what  is  known  as  Deadwood 
gulch.  It  coined  $707.  The  next  belt  is  on  Potter 
Kidge.  It  is  very  pure  slate— soft,  with  large  ledges 
of  iron  rock  running  through  it,  which  are  good  in- 
dications of  rich  deposits.  If  any  one  can  find  a 
cross  ledge,  or  a  spur,  or  where  two  ledges  come  in 
contact,  he  will  strike  it  rich.  It  never  fails  in  this 
kind  of  formation,  and  the  gold  is  very  pure.  The 
Enterprise  mine  is  on  this  formation.  The  company 
is  running  in  a  level  from  the  mill  which  will  tap  th^ 
ledge  2,000  ft  deep.  They  are  running  the  BurLigh 
drill,  and  have  five  men  at  work.  The  Hawkeye 
mine  is  in  the  same  belt.  It  has  kept  a  5-stamp  mill 
running  for  a  year,  part  of  the  time  day  and  night. 
Being  scarce  of  water,  they  only  run  during  the  day 
now.  They  are  dov\n  on  the  ledge  200  ft,  and  it  is 
rich,  and  the  gold  is  free  yet  at  that  depth  and  in 
soft  formation  in  the  bottom.  The  same  company, 
Messrs.  Long  &  McLaren,  discovered  a  ledge  about 
400  yards  south  of  their  mill  about  six  weeks  ago. 
They  have  got  out  about  200  tons  of  rich  ore,  and 
are  down  40  ft.  The  ledge  is  3  ft  wide,  and  the 
prospects  now  are  favorable  for  a  splendid  mine. 
This  new  discovery  is  in  the  Deadwood  gulch.  John 
Haley  is  putting  up  a  mill  on  the  Gambetta  mine. 
They  have  there  about  800  tons  of  very  rich  ore. 
The  McDonald  mine  is  running  along  very  steadily. 
They  have  a  5-stamp  mill.  The  Texas  Flat  is  run- 
ning, and  has  been  all  summer.  They  also  have  a 
5-stamp  mill.  The  Last  Chance  is  delayed  part  of 
the  time  on  account  of  not  having  water  enough  to 
run  the  mill,  which  is  a  10-stamp.  The  Quartz 
Mountain  is  on  a  boom.  They  have  about  100 
white  men,  miners  and  carpenters,  and  a  number  of 
<  'hinamen,  at  work  on  their  ditch. 
Humboldt. 

NE"\v  River. — Trinity  Journal,  Sept.  6:  From 
J  ames  Mullane,  of  Big  Bar,  we  learn  that  latest 
reports  from  the  quartz  discoveries  on  New  River 
.ire  most  encouraging.  Smith  B.  Brooks'  partners 
have  prospected  the  mine  he  discovered  sufficiently 
to  guarantee  the  success  of  a  mill,  and  they  have 
gone  to  San  Francisco  to  order  one  and  get  it  in  as 
soon  as  they  can.  Clifford  &  Co.  have  found  their 
rich  ledge  to  be  much  better  defined  and  larger  as 
they  get  down  on  it.  Other  mines  in  the  district  are 
reported  as  prosperous. 

Inyo. 

Etna  Furnace. — Inyo  Independent,  Sept.  6;  A 
jvery  important  addition  has  been  made  to  the  works 
at  the  Etna  furnace;  this  is  the  erection  of  a  refinery, 
now  almost  completed.  Hithcto  the  bullion  was  all 
shipped  to  San  Francisco,  thus  adding  largely  to  the 
expense  for  freight,  and  taking  away  lead  that  was 
needed  to  mix  with  ore  in  the  furnace.  Now  the 
lead  will  be  extracted  at  home,  and  will  help  largely 
to  increase  the  amount  of  ore  that  maybe  worked. 
The  lull   capacity  of  the   furnace  is  30  tons  per  day, 


and  it  will  soon  be  working  that  quantity.  The 
company  can  easily  supply  the  furnace  fully  from 
their  own  mine. 

Deep  Springs. — Mr.  P.  A.  Chalfant,  who  came 
in  a  day  or  two  since,  from  the  Greenly  mill,  Deep 
Spring  district,  informs  us  that  the  principal  object 
of  his  visit  here  now  is  to  procure  additional  machin- 
ery and  appliances  for  saving  the  gold  at  the  Green- 
ly mill  in  which  he  is  interested  and  has  been  run- 
ning since  it  was  first  started  up  in  June  last.  Up 
to  the  present  the  mill  has  been  running  with  no 
other  means  of  saving  the  gold  than  a  full  set  of  sil 
vered  plates.  Not  over  60  per  cent  of  the  gold  can- 
be  saved  by  plates  alone,  and  now,  as  above  inti- 
mated, a  concentrating  machine  and  other  appli 
ances  are  to  be  added  immediately.  The  mill  has 
work  enough  ahead  oi  it  to  keep  it  constantly  em- 
ployed for  months  to  come,  even  from  one  mine 
alone,  the  "78,"  which  in  recent  developments, 
shows  up  grandly,  both  in  quality  as  well  as  quanti- 
ty of  its  ores.  The  lead  is  fully  30  inches  thick  in 
most  places  in  two  different  drifts,  never  less  than 
12  inches  anywhere,  and  all  pay  ore.  Three  miles 
below  on  the  same  creek,  Sam.  Piper  and  Mr. 
Simonton  have  just  completed  and  started  a  fine 
12-foot  arastra  for  the  reduction  of  some  very  rich  ore 
from  mines  belonging  to  the  first  named,  situ- 
ated two  or  three  miles  north  of  arastra,  but  in 
Mono  county.  At  Pigeon  Springs,  Palmetto  dis- 
trict, Stevens  &  Co.,  are  constructing,  and  will  soon 
have  in  operation,  two  12-foot  steam  arastras,  and  it 
is  stated  have  an  abundance  of  good  $40  ore  to  keep 
them  supplied  for  an  indefinite  period.  The  little 
silver  mill  at  Lida,  still  further  eastward,  belonging 
to  P.  Keizer  &  Co.,  is  making  money  right  along. 
In  Deep  Spring  valley  proper,  at  Antelope  springs, 
I  some  work  is  being  done  all  the  time  toward  com- 
I  pleteing  the  McMurry  furnace— an  enterprise  that 
'  has  the  best  wishes  of  every  one  in  that  region,  for 
once  in  successful  operation  it  would  "boom"  that 
country  wonderfully.  S.  P.  Roberts,  at  Pine  Moun- 
tain, some  ten  miles  distant  from  this  furnace,  is 
busy  taking  out  galena  ores  for  shipment  to  San 
Franicsco.  Mr.  Roberts  is  confident  he  could,  from 
his  mines  alone,  keep  this  furnace  supplied  almost  if 
not  quite  to  its  capacity  taking  galena  and  carbon- 
ate ores  together.  The  latter  is  more  abundant  than 
the  former,  but  not  rich  enough  to  give  any  profit  to 
ship  to  the  bay,  though  quite  enough  so  for  local  re- 
duction. There  are  quite  a  number  of  other  loca- 
tions in  Pine  Mountain  equally  as  good  perhaps  as 
those  being  worked  by  Mr.  Roberts,  but  nothing 
beyond  assessment  work  is  or  likely  will  be  done 
upon  them  under  existing  conditions. 

Mariposa. 
New  Mill. — Mariposa  Gazette,  Sept.  6:  Wm. 
R.  Knight  and  Daniel  Knight,  carpenters  and  mill- 
wrights have  just,  completed  the  8-stamp  quartz  mill, 
run  by  steam  power,  on  Sweet  Water,  belonging  to 
James  Ferguson  and  Rice,  which  is  said  to  be  the 
most  complete  outfit  of  a  quartz  mill  ever  put  up  in 
the  country.  The  mill,  which  was  to  have  started 
up  last  Thursday,  lies  contiguous  to  several  good 
veins,  either  of  which  contains  good  ore,  and  particu- 
larly that  of  the  Early  vein,  which  will  be  worked 
first. 

Banderita. — Herald,  Sept.  5:  We  are  informed 
that  the  work  of  development  is  still  progressing  at 
the  Banderita  mine,  above  Coulterville,  under  the 
efficient  direction  of  Superintendent  Mast,  and  that 
gold  can  be  shown  every  day. 
Mono. 
The  Great  Sierra. — Homer  Mining  Index, 
Sept.  6:  To  set  at  rest  the  many  absurd  stories  now 
in  circulation  regarding  the  starting  of  work  in  the 
Great  Sierra  tunnel,  Tioga  district,  we  may  state 
that  the  repairs  to  the  wagon  road  were  completed 
on  Thursday  last;  that  some  of  the  Eastern  owners 
are  expected  to  leave  the  Atlantic  sea-board  next 
week,  and  to  arrive  at  Bennettville  from  the  10th  to 
the  15th  of  September;"  that  they  will  probably  re- 
main there  three  to  five  days,  and  return  to  their 
homes  about  the  1st  of  October,  and  then,  if  things 
look  favorable,  they  may  order  work  to  be  started 
up  in  October  or  November.  All  other  statements 
or  stories  tending  to  excite  men  who  are  anxious  to 
secure  work  are  utterly  absurd  and  without  any 
foundation  in  fact. 

Nevada. 
Mining  Notes.  —  Transcript,  Sept.  4:  Curnow 
&  Sprye,  who  recently  leased  the  McCutchan  mine, 
at  Canada  Hill,  have"  struck  a  large  body  of  ore  that 
has  the  appearance  of  being  worth  not  less  than  $40 
a  ton,  and  are  now  engaged  in  taking  out  a  crush- 
ing. Mr.  McCutchan  sold  this  mine  to  an  eastern 
company  for  $10,000,  receiving  $5,500  o!"  the  pur- 
chase money.  He  took  out  from  it  the  last  month 
before  he  turned  it  over  to  them  the  sum  of  $3,200, 
but  the  company  after  operating  it  awhile,  and  find- 
ing that  they  could  not  make  it  pay  its  own  way 
from  the  start,  got  tired  of  their  bargain,  and  Mr. 
McCutchan  got  the  property  back  for  the  $4,500 
remaining  due  on  it.  Mr.  McCutchan  says  he 
would  not  sell  it  again  for  $10,000  cash.  It  is  doubt- 
less a   valuable  property.     Ore   worth  $100  a  ton  is 

1  being  taken  from  the  bottom  of  the  Charonnat  mine. 

'  That  property  has  not  looked  better  in  a  long  time 
than  it  does  now.  At  the  Rising  Sun  mine  in 
Willow  Valley  drifting  is  going  on  in  two  directions 
at  the  bottom  of  the  shaft  which  is  down  160  or  170 
ft.  The  mine  yielded  well  on  the  first  level,  and  the 
indications  are  that  it  will  improve  with  depth. 

TheFoote  Mine. — Herald,  Sept.  6:    TheFoote 
mine,  situated  in    the  Banner   Hill   mining  district, 
has  a  very   flattering   prospect.     A   survey   was   re- 
cently   made  for  a  tunnel  to    tap   the   ledge   at  the 
1  bottom  of  the  shaft  and  which  could  not  be  worked 
!  without    the   erection    of  heavy    machinery.      After 
running    the  tunnel   several   hundred  ft   at  a  heavy 
i  expense  the  ledge  matter  was  run  on  to  one  day  last 
I  week,  and  it  is  thought  that  in  about  a  week  or  ten 
;  days  the  main  lead  will  be  encountered,  and  which 
1  in  the  old   shaft  is  first   class.     This  mine  is  owned 
j  by   the  above-named  gentleman  and  is   bonded    to 
J  San  Francisco  capitalists.     Ere  long   we  expect  the 
mine  to  be  rated  as  a  dividend  payer. 

The  Marsh  MiNE.-~We  saw  a  fine  piece  of 
quartz  rock  at  Gaylord's  store  to-day.  The  rock  is 
well  charged  with  sulphurets,  ocher,  galena,  and  free 
gold  is  also  visible  to  the  naked  eye.  The  ore  is 
said  by  competent  judges  to  be  high  grade.  At  the 
mine,  which  is  in  the  Canada  Hill  quartz  district, 
they  have  a  2-ft  lead,  which  improves  in  quality  as 
work  progresses.  A  crushing  was  recently  had  with 
encouraging  results.  The  owners  no  doubt  have  a 
good  paying  property,  and  in  the  near  future  it  will 


be  one  of  our  regular  dividend  payers  and  a  source 
of  revenue  to  the  town. 

Plumas. 

Mining  Notes. — National,  Sept.  6;  In  the  Mo- 
hawk district  the  Ward  (formerly  Teff)  mine  is  be- 
ing run  with  a  force  of  10  men,  using  all  the  water 
available,  and  showing  good  results.  Mr.  Jos. 
Hapgood  has  made  arrangements  to  put  up  a  mill 
on  his  ledge.  The  Plumas  Eureka  Co.  are  adding 
new  machinery  to  the  Johnstown  mill.  The  Four 
Hills  mine  is  reported  as  paying  handsomely  and 
regularly.  A  deposit  of  gravel,  20  ft  or  more  in 
depth  and  prospecting  well,  has  been  struck  in  the 
Red  Slide  claim  on  Poormans  creek,  owned  by 
Kelly,  Turner  and  others.  D.  R.  Thomas  is  about 
through  cleaning  up.  Cap.  Donahue  has  begun  two 
tunnels  on  the  ledges  in  Hopkins  creek,  owned  by 
his  company.  Mining  matters  around  Greenville 
are  reported  brighter.  Mclntyre  &  Johnson  have 
made  a  strike  in  the  extension  of  the  Lowery  ledge 
and  are  milling  at  the  Arcade  mill,  running  its  full 
capacity.  Justice  Emmons  has  found  the  main 
chimney  of  the  New  York  mine,  about  600  ft  above 
the  present  tunnel,  and  is  prosecuting  work  as 
rapidly  as  possible.  The  Green  Mountain  is  run- 
ning a  full  force  of  men.  A  company  is  reported  as 
being  organized  in  Greenville  to  take  hold  of  and 
work  the  Southern  Eureka.  Jim  Firmstone  &  Co. 
aie  milling  their  ore  from  Dixie  canyon  in  the  Cres- 
cent mill,  using  8  stamps  for  that  purpose.  Geo. 
Cornell  will  start  up  the  Indian  Valley  mine  as  soon 
as  possible,  having  organized  a  company  lor  its 
working.  The  mine  was  recently  pronounced  by  an 
expert  to  be  first  class,  but  to  have  been  badly 
worked. 

San  Diego. 

Mesa  Grande. — Cor.  Calico  Print,  August  6; 
Since  my  last  the  mining  interests  of  this  section  of 
the  country  have  loomed  up.  The  Shenandoah 
mine  of  Mesa  Grande  is  under  the  able  management 
of  Joseph  Cox,  the  well-known  mining  superinten- 
dent, who  has  the  water  all  out  and  the  sinking  gang 
at  work  in  good  ore.  The  170-ft  level  is  looking  bet- 
ter than  ever  and  they  are  getting  some  good  ore 
from  the  120-ft  level.  On  the  whole  the  prospects  of 
this  mine  were  never  better.  About  30  men  are  at 
work  in  the  mine  and  mill  besides  a  dozen  or  fifteen 
outside  hands  cutting  and  hauling  wood,  etc.  J. 
Hoke,  an  old  Calicoite,  has  had  a  crushing  of  ten 
tons  from  his  Red  Hill  claim,  resulting  in  about 
eleven  ounces,  which  is  quite  good  considering  that 
he  can  take  out  a  ton  a  day  to  the  hand.  As  yet  he 
is  down  only  about  30  ft  and  has  done  very  little 
drifting.  The  ledge  averages  about  16  inches.  There 
is  but  little  prospecting  being  done  on  La  Mesa,  al- 
though one  or  two  others  have  prospects,  which  time 
alone  will  prove  whether  they  will  pay  or  not. 
San  Bernardino. 

Bullion  Report. — Calico  Print,  Sept.  6: 
Since  our  report  in  last  issue  of  the  Print  the  follow- 
ing shipments  of  bullion  were  made  from  mines  in 
Calico  mining  district  through  Wells,  Fargo  &  Co.'s 
express:  Three  shipments  from  the  Silver  King 
mine,  $12,775,  and  one  from  the  Garfield,  $5,287. 
Total  shipments  since  July  1st,  $155,470.  This  is 
estimating  the  bullion  at  its  net  value.  The  gross 
value  would  be  17  per  cent  additional,  making  the 
total  $181,470. 

Lava'  Beds. — Calico  Print,  Sept.  6:  J.  E. 
Hawkes,  of  the  Lava  Beds,  lias  been  in  town  for  a 
few  days.  He  and  his  family  have  been  stopping  at 
the  well  near  the  mines  in  that  district.  He  has 
been  industriously  at  work  in  a  mine  in  which  he  is 
interested.  He  reports  but  little  work  being  done 
in  the  various  mines  at  present.  Most  of  them  are 
lying  entirely  idle,  while  several  have  only  a  man  or 
two  at  work  in  them.  The  ore  seems  to  be  too  deep 
for  a  poor  man  to  sink  for,  and  the  rich  surface  de- 
posits are  not  extensive  enough  to  enable  him  to 
make  returns  that  will  enable  him  to  proceed  to  any 
considerable  depth.  There  is  plenty  of  ore  in  most 
of  the  mines,  but  it  requires  capital  and  machinery 
to  work  it  with  a  fair  profit. 

Sierra. 

NUGGET, — Mt.  Messenger,  Sept.  6:  McLaughlin, 
Webber  and  others  took  out  a  23-ounce  piece  in  the 
creek  below  John  Fessler's  ledge,  near  Alleghany, 
the  other  day.  The  claim  is  a  bank  claim,  on  Ka- 
naka Creek,  and  was  worked  about  30  years  ago. 
In  a  day  and  a  half  thirty  ounces  were  taken  out. 
The  Rainbow  Company  has  not  yet  found  the  ledge 
that  was  worked  from  the  shaft  The  quartz  tapped 
by  the  tunnel  appears  to  be  broken  up  into  stringers. 
After  following  it  some  distance  they  went  back,  and 
are  pushing  the  tunnel  ahead  on  its  course.  About 
fourteen  men  are  employed.  The  crushing  of  rock 
from  Mr.  Van  Slyke's  ledge,  in  Hog  Canyon,  re- 
sulted very  satisfactorily.  He  is  now  at  work  sink- 
ing the  fifth  shaft,  and  in  those  sunk  he  finds  the 
ledge  five  feet  wide,  and  rich.  Each  of  the  shafts  is 
forty  feet  deep.  He  contemplates  putting  up  a  mill 
in  the  spring,  in  Butcher  Ranch,  to  be  run  by 
water,  of  which  there  is  an  abundant  and  never- 
failing  supply.  A  sawmill  will  be  erected  the  first 
thing.  Geo.  Davis  has  purchased  the  old  Snake 
Bar  place,  formerly  owned  by  Mr.  Parke,  and  will 
work  it  this  winter.  There  is  a  quantity  of  good 
ground  there  that  has  never  been  touched. 

Works  Bu r n ed . — Last  week  Thursday ,  the 
cabin,  blacksmith  shop  and  the  track  sheds  of  the 
Blue  Gravel  mine,  above  Siena  City,  were  destroyed 
by  fire.  Two  men  were  in  the  tunnel  at  the  time, 
sinking  a  shaft;  and  did  not  know  of  the  fire  until  it 
was  over.  Coming  out  they  found  the  mouth  of  the 
tunnel  too  hot  to  pass,  and  made  their  way  to  the 
surface  through  an  air  shaft.  The  loss  is  about  $500, 
besides  the  great  inconvenience  and  the  stoppage  of 
work.  The  Company  have  encountered  some  very 
fine  looking  quartz  gravel,  well  washed;  but  have  not 
yet  got  down  to  bedrock 

Trinity. 

Bullychoop. — Trinity  Journal,  Sept.  6:  Mr. 
B.  S.  Guptill,  of  lndeek,  was  in  town  this  week  and 
from  him  we  learn  that  quartz  mining  in  Bullychoop 
district  is  active  and  prospects  cheering.  Hoskins 
Bros,  have  a  3-stamp  mill  running  on  ore  from  the 
Little  Gem  which  averages  aboizt  $30  to  the  ton.  ' 
The  ledge  is  about  2  ft  in  width  and  looks  exceed- 
ingly well.  The  Bullychoop  Company  is  taking  out 
large  quantities  of  pay  ore  and  is  awaiting  the  erec- 
tion of  the  cannon-ball  mill,  heretofore  mentioned  in 
these  columns,  to  get  to  crushing  and  taking  out 
money.  Arrangements  have  been  made  with  Gup- 
till &  Maloney  to  pack  100  tons  of  ore  from  the  mine 
to  the  mill.  James  A.  Grant  has  struck  a  new 
chimney  on   the  Central   mine  which   promises  to 


prove  a  veritable  bonanza.  Several  tons  have  been 
run  through  a  5-stamp  mill  and  goes  from  $35  to 
§40  to  the  ton.  Henry  &  Davis  are  running  a  tunnel 
on  the  Pound  Cake  mine.  There  are  a  great  many 
men  prospecting  in  the  district  with  varying  success, 
while  a  number  of  others  are  engaged  in  doing  work 
on  old  locations  sufficient  to  hold  them  for  another 
year.  .  Several  of  the  mines  which  have  been  opened 
are  now  idle  and  the  men  have  been  put  to  work  on 
the  wagon-road  now  building  from  Watson  gulch, 
Shasta  county,  to  the  mines.  About  40  men  are 
now  on  the  road  which  it  is  hoped  will  be  completed 
this  fail. 

Closed  Down.— Blakemore's  quartz  mine  in 
Eastman  district  has  suspended  operations  so  far  as 
taking  out  rock  is  concerned,  there  being  now  on 
the  dump  sufficient  ore  to  keep  the  arastras  running 
for  two  years,  and  it  being  considered  useless  to 
take  out  more  rock  at  present.  The  ledge  looked 
well  where  they  quit  it,  and  can  be  depended  upon 
for  an  unlimited  supply  of  pay  ore  whenever  more  is 
needed. 

Tuolumne. 

Wet  Gulcil—  Tuolumne  Independent,  Sept.  6: 
Our  enterprising  friend,  Mr.  D.  Levy,  is  pushing 
work  on  his  mine,  at  Wet  gulch.  He.  is  putting  up 
new  hoisting  works,  pump,  etc.,  to  be  run  by  water 
power,  and  is  constructing  and  doing  everything  in 
the  most  approved  and  substantial  manner  possible 
and  will  soon  be  ready  to  commence  the  work  of  de- 
veloping his  properly. 

The  Oakland  mine,  above  Columbia,  is  being 
worked  systematically,  under  the  direction  and 
management  of  practical  miners.  We  understand 
the  company  are  panning  their  new  mill  day  and 
night  with  satisfactory  results.  The  mine  is  owned 
by  a  company  of  enterprising  business  men  of  Oak- 
land and  San  Francisoo. 

The  Hyde  mine  is  working  again,  with  a  small 
crew  of  two  or  three  men  in  the  mine.  The  mill  is 
also  running.  Rock  from  the  Pennsylvania  mine  is 
being  hauled  to  the  Soulsby  mill.  The  ore  was 
taken  out  some  time  ago.  Crushing  rock  at  the 
Ohio  mine  commenced  this  week.  Only  two  men 
are  employed  in  the  mine.  It  still  continues  to  look 
well  in  the  vein. 

Mill  Started. — Union  Democrat,  Sept.  6:  W. 
G.  Long  and  J.  M.  Hampton  have  started  the  mill 
on  their  claim  near  Jacksonville.  They  have  an 
immense  vein  or  body  of  low-grade  ore  which  can  be 
mined  and  milled  for  a  nominal  cost.  If  they  are 
successful  in  making  it  profitable  they  have  a  fortune 
in  store,  as  the  material  in  the  mine  is  inexhaustible. 

NEVADA. 

Washoe  District. 

Sutro  Tunnel. — Following  is  the  report  of  prog- 
ress and  details  of  work  in  the  Sutro  tunnel  from 
August  1st  to  September  1st,  inclusive:  Main  Tun- 
nel— Removed  from  along  the  line  of  the  tunnel, 
between  points  1100  and  3800,  107  posts  and  42 
caps  of  old  timber.  Squared  giound,  and  put  in  ior 
posts  and  43  caps  of  new  timber;  also  lagged  and 
braced  sets  and  cleaned  up  debris.  Re-timbering 
at  the  followirg  points  being  completed,  measures 
as  follows:  West  of  point  3700  extends  27  ft;  east 
of  point  2500,94  ft,  4  inches;  west  of  2300,  10  ft, 
4  inches,  and  east  of  same,  87  ft,  8  inches.  Between 
7100  and  7200,  have  put  up  2  posts  and  1  cap,  and 
lagged  the  old  sets.  Between  6400  and  7200,  re- 
paired old  sets.  Cleaned  up  debris  between  10,300 
and  17,000.  Between  11,400  and  11,600,  placed 
380  ft  of  new  covers  and  8  new  sides  of  8x8x29 
planks  on  drain-boxes,  and  from  19,400  to  19,600, 
repaired  track  and  placed  new  guard  plank  on  both 
sides  of  the  same. 

Hale  and  Norcross.—  The  large  double-track 
drift  running  north  from  the  2800  station  is  making 
about  45  ft  per  week.  It  is  skirting  the  east  side  of 
the  ore  vein  and  on  the  west  side  occasionally  cuts 
into  the  edge  of  what  appears  to  be  a  strong  body 
of  quartz.  The  drift  is  being  substantially  timbered 
as  it  progresses,  and  a  drain  is  put  in  and  covered 
as  the  drift  advances.  The  drift  will  be  pushed  for- 
ward to  the  Savage  south  line  as  soon  as  possible. 
It  is  now  out  a  little  over  240  ft  and  has  about  200 
ft  yet  to  go  to  reach  the  Savage  south  line.  They 
will  probably  make  some  cross-cuts  in  the  Hale  and 
Norcross  before  the  drift  is  extended  up  to  the  Sav- 
age line.  The  usual  amount  of  ore  is  being  taken 
out  on  the  200  level  and  they  are  preparing  to  com- 
mence operations  on  the  500  level,  with  a  view  to 
which  ihe  machinery  at  the  old  shaft  is  being  put  in 
good  repair. 

Mexican. — Virginia  Enterprise,  Sept.  6:  The 
joint  Ophir,  Sierra  Nevada  and  Union  Con.  winze 
below  the  3200  level  has  been  sunk  and  timbered 
about  8  ft.  1  he  usual  vein  porphyry  is  taking  the 
place  of  the  bastard  quartz  which  has  heretofore 
been  the  predominant  material  at  the  bottom  of  the 
winze.  The  winze  has  but  about  4  ft  to  go  to  reach 
the  3300  level.  It  will  then  be  sunk  about  10  ft 
further  for  a  sump,  when  a  station  will  be  opened 
and  a  drift  started  west  toward  the  mineral-bearing 
quartz  found  further  to  the  west  on  the  levels  above. 
In  speaking  of  the  winze  having  4  ft  yet  to  go,  we 
mean  that  it  will  to-day  be  96  ft  below  the  3200 
level,  and  will  yet  have  4  ft  to  go  to  reach  the  3300 
level. 

Best  and  Belcher. — The  main  west  drift  on  the 
2500  level  is  out  about  630  ft.  It  has  passed  through 
the  hard  rib  of  porphyry,  and  is  entering  a  softer  and 
more  favorable  material.  The  drift  must  now  be 
quite  near  to  where  should  be  found  the  continuation 
of  the  body  of  low-grade  quartz  cut  through  on  the 
2300  level.  The  north  drift  from  the  825  station 
of  the  Bonner  shaft  is  out  about  340  ft.  It  is  in  a 
very  favorable  material. 

Union  Con. — On  the  3200  level  the  joint  Mexican, 
Ophir  and  Sierra  Nevada  winze  has  been  sunk  and 
timbered  8  ft.  After  to-day  it  will  have  but  about 
4  ft  to  go  to  reach  the  3300  level.  A  sump  will  be 
sunk  to  the  depth  of  10  ft,  when  a  station  will  be 
opened  at  the  3300  level  and  a  cross-cut  started  west 
toward  the  point  where  the  streaks  of  gold-bearing 
quartz  were  found  above.  As  these  streaks  of  quartz 
stood  about  vertical,  they  must  be  looked  for  to  the 
westward. 

Con.  California  and  Virginia.-— The  air 
pipes  and  car-tracks  have  been  removed  from  the 
2900  to  the  1700  level.  At  the  latter  point  a  drift 
will  be  started  north,  passing  around  the  section 
bulk-headed  in  some  years  ago  on  account  of  a 
fire  in  the  old  timbers.  The  drift  will  bp  kept  out- 
side of  the  section  in  which  was  the  fire.     It  is  being 


September  13,  1884.] 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


run  partly  for  ventilation  and    partly  to  look  for    the    Mountain,  Pinto  District,    ig   of  whom   are    taking  I  assays  in  the    neighborhood   of  $300  to  the    ion 


It! 


out  rich  one.    Messrs.  Finn,  Ferguson  and  Fbx  has  nd  class  ore  runs  about  100  o», 

,i  lease  ol  the  surface  workings  ol  the  Rescue  mine,  'Hie  Moonbeam    mine,  i^  owned  by  J.  M.    i 

and  are  taking  out  some  very  fine  ore,  with  a  pros-  Co.     Hern  five  men  were  loundatwork,    < 

pect  for  a  plenty  of  it.  Andrew  Berryman  &  Co.  have  the  |  etal,   and  the    metal  from  this 

a  fine  prospect  en  the  Silver    Nugget   mine,    I'mto  is  indeed  precious,  seeing  that  the  last  car-loadof  ore  j 

District,  which  they  are  working  under  lease.    They  from  the  mine    sampled  307    ounces  in  silver  at  the  i 

are  taking  Table  middle  class,  and   some  <  erbat  mill,  while  the  second  class  ore  runs  about  90 

very  rich  ore,     |obn  Steel   is  making  a  shipment  of  ounces.     Mr.  Gale  is  at    present    occupied  in    both 


v-t  tu  work  next    Monday  at  driving  the  dnit   ahead 

■ 


tiorthern    extension  of  the    streaks  of  ore  that  were 
being  worked  in  the  region    where  the  fire  occurred. 

Alt  A. — The  west  drift  on  the  2150  level 
driven  through    the    west  wall  ol    tne     vein  and  dis- 
continued.    It  showed  a  body  oJ   quarts    i 
width.     I  he  wati  training  out   if 

two  diamond  drill  holes  that  were  run  from  the  face 
ol  the    east    drdt    on  the  2150    level.     The  flow  of    , 
wuerhusofar  decreased  Wat   ihe  minen   will  be    "°  *"*s°f  S00'1  "'-  how    he  ola  Uu„,p.  at  the   staking  and  sloping  and  with  five  men ifs  taking  out 

Diagonal  mine,      Mr  is    assisted  by    Charles   fisher,  about  2  tons  ol  first  class  ore  and  five  tons  of  second 

and  will  resume  work    shorth     En    a    drill    from    the  class  ore  per  week.     The  old  Cupel    mine,    has    con 

main  Incline,  as  feel  below  the  surface.     This  is  be-  tributed  a  larger  amount  than  any  other  claim  lo  the  ! 

Scorpion.-  On  the    500  level  the  north   drift  is    jngrunon  a   fi                       quality  of  ore.    John  sum  total  of  the  wealth  extracted  from  the    mines  of 

;  through  vein  porphyry  thai                      ims    Killen  ha    a  lease  of  all  that    portion  of  the  oueen  Stockton  Hill.     In  early  days  chloriders    took  out  as 

equent    stringers  of  quaru  of  a  favor-    mine,  above  the  100  level.     He   is  on   the  track  ol  much  as    $175,000    from  this    valuable    Maim,    the 

have  a  vast  an       ore,  and                                 Dmething  soon  to  repa)  h  is  at  present  entirely   honeycombed 

01  ground  (covered  on  t'«-  urfai  ■■  with  hug.-  mass.-,    nl-m  «0I  nl.  i,ltli,r      1  ,ir  lower  Ieve|S  ol  lne  III1IU.  Rre  Ulth  old  worjtjngs.    This   claim    needs  to  be  sunk 

ol  cropping*)  which    ifcould   ■                    deposits  ol    being  worked  by  the  owners;   Messrs.  Junes  Broth-  to    a  depth    c4  al   least    500    feet    before    it    can 

:  abqut  which  not  much  is  known,  except  on    ers,  who  have  a  small  rein  of  rich  ore  in   the  bottom  be  again  put  on  1  paying    basis.     At  present    there 

■  ■■■■   il  it  might    develop  into  a  rich  1    1  over  the  old     dumps 

Benton,      rhe  drift  on  the  2x5a  level  is  making   body,  such  as  one  of  those  ior  which  the  mine  has   which  they  have    purchased    of    Messrs.    Spruance 

idwa>  in  a  body  ui  quart/   that   carrjea    been  fani  Stanley  &  <  d.,  owners  of  the  mine,  and  the)    r.ppear 

as  nigh  as  $10 a  ton  in    metal.     It  is  hoped    that  in  Secret  Cayon  District.  to  be  makinga good    thing  out  of  it.     Up  to    date 

lorthward    on  1  his    bo  1    paying        (  il  _       , .  _ ,        <?..,■     »     ^„...   ,-.     u    d     '^ey  nave    shipped  two  car-loads  of   ore  to  Pueblo 

ii  will  be  found  at  some  point  as  the  quality  "i 
the  mat  work    progresses  In 

non, 

<  'illlk.—  I  »n  the    250  level    some 

extra  1  filling!  ol  fhe  old 

500  level  they  now  have  an  ample  supply  of  air  and  , 

Sre    pushing    forward  the    malnwest    drift    tboUl  I  his  ore  is  also    exceedingly    rid.    in    Sll 

^  and  is  very  heavy  for  its  bulk.      It  is  to  be    regretted 

1  that  the  vein  is  very  small  but  it  may  increase 
w  uh  depth.  Fd.  Altweg  has  some  very  rich  ore  on 
the  damp  of  the    Bricktop   mine,   some  of   which 

!  shows  well  in  horn  silver.  The  Bricktop  series  ad- 
join the   1  ieddes  &    Bertrand    mine,     Jim    Lurry  is 


Km  11  <  (KB.— Eureka    Sentinat,    Sept.  6:    H.  B.  j  an(j  hiive  somt;  i20  sacks  more  rea(Jv  lor  shipment. 
.    Mekeeamlt  o.    have  struck  a  vein  ol   enormously 

neh  ore  m  ihe   Endeavoui    mine,   Secret     Canyon,        Reduced  Wages.— Prescoti   Courier,   Sepf,   3 
...  ,  Specimens  of  which  will  run  as  high  as  $18,000  per    The  new  arrangements  under  which   the   miners  at 

rjn, hi    ton-      rhese  have  a  plentiful  sprinkling  of  free  gold  j  Tombstone   will   resume  work  at  reduced    wages, 

arms.  „  i.,,.i,  ,..,,1  i,~  co„r,  in    th«    »™»l,    •■■Lthm.i    ihu  i\A  nf  -j  '  promises  to  restore  its  old  time  orosneritv  lo  (  oehise 


SlEBRA     \k\  \n\. -Are  still    repairing  the  drift 
on  the  2300  level    through  which    passes  the    corn- 
ed air  pipe, 
1   IIOLLAK.      CrOSS-CUl    No.  2  on    the  2800  level    is 
unking   rapid   progress  in  material  of  a  very    lavor- 
irw  ter,      1  here  is  no  trouble  with  water. 


which  ean  be  seen  in  the   rock  without   the  aid  of  a    promises  to  restore  its  old  time  prosperity  to  Cochise 

county.  As  the  cut  in  wages  is  due  solely  to  the 
falling  oft"  in  value  of  the  quart/  produced  by  the 
principal  mines,  we  hope  to  see  the  old  rates  re- 
established  with  the  looked  for  early  development  of 
new  ore  bodies. 


prospecting 


driti 


Andes,  — A  station  has  been 
loin  oi  the  do-It  win/.e  and  Q 
siurted  at  that  point, 

Crown  lJ<  m  n  j  .—  The  usual  quantity  and  qualit) 
dI  being    taken  out  on  trie  old    upper    levels 

mid    -(.-ui  to  the  mills  on  the  1  arson  river.     A  con- 
siderable amount  ol  prospecting  work  is  being  done. 

Utah.— The  material  encountered  in  the  south- 
east drill  011  the  [950  level  is  much  the  same  as  at 
;tst  report,  The  Streaks  of  quartz  and  seams  of 
1  lay  still  continue. 

bBLCHBR.— Sumcent  low-grade  ore  is  being  ex- 
tracted to  keep    the  river     nulls  in  full  and     constant 

operation, 

Vtl.Luu  (ACKET. — About  usual  quantity  and 
quality  ol  ore  is  being  extracted  and  a  considerable 
amount  oi  prospecting  work  is  being  done. 

Banner  District. 
The  Ready  Relief,  in  Banner,  has  started  up  at  re- 
uiu  ed  wages,  and  is  getting  along  slowly.  The  mill 
is  not  running,  as  <  .  R.  Wellington,  with  a  force  of 
men,  is  busily  making  repairs  on  the  same.  The  Old 
I  luijoard  is  proving  herself  to  be  a  paying  property. 
'  ine  hundred  tons  of  ore  from  the  waste  dump  was 
run  through  the  mill,  with  a  $1,000  result.  The 
*  owles  Brothers  have  worked  hard  to  develop  their 
property  and  deserve  all  the  good  fortune  they  get. 


leasing  the  Scorpion  mine.      He  has  a  nice  streak  of 

quart/  in    one   shaft,    and   on    another,    a   body  of 

quart/,    rich    with     chloride     and     horn    silver.  It 
'■ll"'     promises  to  develop  finely. 

Silverado  District.  ' 


Mohave  Mines. — Miner,  Sept.  6:    The  Gold 
Basin    district    will  soon   come  10   the  front   again. 


Tunnel. — Eureka  Sentinel,  Sept.  6:  Jim  Nolan, 
who  is  as  full  of  energy  as  an  egg  is  oi  meat,  is  run- 
ning the  Grand  Republic  tunnel  rapidly  into  Silver- 
ado Mountain.  It  is  now  in  445  feet,  and  the  breast 
in  ore-bearing  lime-rock.  In  a  few  weeks,  cross- 
cutling  will  be  commenced  to  intersect  the  east  and 
west  ore  wins,  a  number  of  which  appear  in  the 
croppings. 

Silver  Park  District. 

Bonded  for  $60,000.  —  Pioche  Record,  Sept.  3: 
The  mining  property  owned  by  Felix  Knight,  in 
Silver  Park  Mining  District,  we  are  informed  by 
Elwood  Bailey,  |was  bonded  for  $60,000,  in  place 
of  625,000,  as  has  been  reported.  The  property  is 
bonded  to  a  Mr.  Eppley,  of  Sail  Lake,  for  five 
months,  with  a  forleit  of  $1,000  a  month,  till  the 
mining  property  is  taken.  Mr.  Knight  has  ob- 
tained U.  S.  patents  to  the  Summit,  Roadside,  and 
Sam  Tilden  claims,  and  owns  a  number  of  good 
i  prospects  besides  these.  A  large  amount  of  ore 
has  been  stripped  and  exposed  to  view  in  these 
mines. 

Tuscarora  District. 

North  Belle   Isle. —  Times  Review,   Sept.   4 


(\\KRXA  <    KKEK. 


No.  2  cross-cut,  east  70-ft  level,  has  been  extended  8 
Some   rich  strikes  are  reported  !  feet.     Have  cut  into  the  east   vein,    which    shows  a 


from  the  desert  close  to  Caresa  creek,  silver  assaying 
up  in  the  thousands  and  nickel  up  lo  the  hundreds, 
so  don't  be  surprised  if  the  Caresa  Creek  mining 
camp  (that  is  to  be)  leaves  Calico  in  the  shade. 

Columbia  District. 

The  Pol  iris. —  Times-Review,  Sept.  6:     It  is  the 

intention  ol  the  managers  of  the  Polaris  mine,  at 
1  olumbia,  10  sink  immediately  60  ft  further,  which 
will  give  a  depth  of  200  ft  when  drifts  fcwill  be  run 
and  stoping  commenced.  It  is  hardly  probable  that 
the  mill  will  be  started  up  this  season,  but  work  will 
be  prosecuted  in  the  mine,  extracting  ore  and  open- 
ing up,  preparatory  to  more  active  operations  in  the 
spring.  Experienced  miners  and  experts  who  have 
examined  the  mine  are  unanimous  in  the  opinion 
that  it  is  the  most  promising  property  in  the  northern 
country,  whil-'  its  favorable  location  for  easy  and 
economical  working,  and  the  facilities  for  cheap  re- 
duction of  its  ores,  are  important  factors  in  the  es- 
timation of  its  aggregate  value. 

Eureka  District. 

ORE  SHIPMENTS. — Eureka  Sentinel,  September  6: 
Messrs.  Anderson  &.  Dibber  have  been  prospecting 
the  Western  Globe  mine  for  the  past  two  years,  and 
have  made  several  shipments  of  rich  ore  Irom  about 
the  old  slopes  to  the  furnaces  in  Eureka  during  that 
lime.  Tile  upper  levels  of  the  mine  are  so  ob- 
structed with  wasle  that  it  has  become  necessary  to 
prospect  at  greater  depth,  and  they  are  now  sinking 
a  winze  in  virgin  ground,  with  good  chances  for 
sinking  a  new  ore  body.  If  successful,  they  will 
commence  running  a  tunnel  from  the  nearest  ac- 
cessible point  in  Maryland  Mountain,  a  little  above 
the  Rescue  Canyon  road.  The  sooner  the  work  is 
commenced  the  better  it  will  be  for  the  owners,  as 
there  can  be  no  doubt  that  it  will  be  the  means  of 
discovering  plenty  of  ore  beneath  the  old  stopes, 
the  indications  of  which  are  plentiful.  Not  only  this, 
there  are  also  veins  of  ore  cropping  out  of  the  sur- 
face, which  the  tunnel  would  cross-cut  and  be  ^the 
means  of  exploring  at  a  fair  mining  depth. 

Julian  District. 
There  is  but  little  doing  in  thejulian  mines.  Some 
little  ore  taken  from  the  San  Diego,  which  pays 
wages.  Some  from  the  Blue,  which  worked  $ri8  a 
ton.  Nothing  being  done  in  the  Big  Blue.  Work 
is  sljll  progressing  on  the  silver  mines  near  Julian 
and  the  owners  think  they  have  a  bonanza.  They 
claim  that  some  assays  have  run  as  high  as  $1,100, 
and  that  the  average  is  $90. 

Osceola  District. 

Working  Ore.— White  Pine  News,  Sept.  5: 
]olm  Irvine,  who  has  just  returned  from  Osceola, 
informs  us  that  33  tons  of  ore  from  Capt.  Aikey's 
mine,  worked  at  the  Osceola  Company's  mill, 
yielded  $33  per  ton;  and  27  tons  from  lioone  Til- 
ford's  mine,  worked  at  the  same  place,  yielded  $80 
per  ton.  The  people  over  there  think  it  very  unfor- 
tunate for  the  district  that  one  or  the  other  ol 
ihese  properties  did  not  fall  into  the  hands  of  the 
( Isceola  Company. 

Pinto  District. 

Prospecting. — Eureka  Send  net,  September  6: 
There   are    25    miners    prospecting    on    Maryland 


dth  of  over  2  feet,  and  carries  some  high  grade 
ore. 

Grand  Prize.— South  drift  on  the  aoo-foot  level 
has  been  extended  six  feet.  The  stopes  above  the 
400  are  better  than  last  week.  Stopes  above  the 
300  are  doing  well.  Mill  is  running  and  doing  good 
work. 

Belle  Isle.— Drift  north  from  east  cross-cut,  150- 
foot  level,  has  been  advanced  9  feet;  total  length,  28 
feet.    The  face  shows  a  good  width  of  milling  ore. 

NAVAJO. — There  is  some  improvement  to  note  in 
the  south  drift,  on  the  250-foot  level;  progress  the 
past  week,  8  feet.  The  stopes  on  this  level  aie  look- 
ing well  at  all  points.  The  faces  of  all  the  drifts  are 
showing  the  usual  width  and  grade  of  ore. 
White  Pine  District. 

Hamilton  Notes. — White  Pine  News,  Sept.  5: 
The  Sweetwater  Mining  and  Milling  Company  are 
steadily  progressing  in  their  different  works.  Dur- 
ing the  past  week  there  have  been  seventeen  men  in 
and  about  the  mill  employed  on  repairs.  The  re- 
cent strike  in  the  Stafford  continues  to  improve,  the 
assays  ranging  higher.  J.  R.  Kendall  puts  on  a  j 
force  of  men  to-day  upon  the  Manhattan  (Call-  j 
fornia)  mill  to  place  things  there  in  order.  He  has 
let  a  contract  to  two  parlies  to  furnish    1,000   cords    jron  w, 


Messrs.  Hall  &  Co.,  of  Denver,  will  commence  work 
in  a  few  days  to  prepare  for  the  erection  of  their 
mill.  An  abundance  of  water  has  been  found  and 
no  further  difficulty  is  anticipated  on  that  score. 
Dave  Parkes  and  Tom  Tyrrell  are  working  on  the 
Southern  View,  at  Wallapai  mountain,  and  taking 
out  ore  that  will  assay  about  $600  to  the  ton.  The 
work  of  connecting  the  tunnel  and  main  shaft  on  the 
Deen  mine  for  the  purpose  of  obtaining  good  venti- 
lation still  goes  bravely  on.  According  to  actual 
measurement  the  distance  from  the  floor  of  the  tunnel 
to  the  bottom  of  the  shaft  above  is  124  ft,  of  which 
100  fl  was  completed  last  Thursday  in  just  4  weeks 
from  the  time  of  commencing  the  wo-k,  and  as  the 
men  are  making  4  ft  a  day  it  will  be  but  a  few  days 
until  the  connection  is  made.  When  this  is  done 
more  men  will  be  put  on  and  large  shipments  of  ore 
may  be  expected.  J.  M.  tjuine  is  shipping  some  line 
galena  ore  from  his  claim  near  Sherum's  peak. 

IDAHO. 


C'ceur  D'Ai.ENE  Mines.  —New  Northwest,  Sept. 
6:  Mr.  Stillwell  arrived  here  this  morning.  He  got 
into  the  Cceur  d'Alenes  last  spring;  has  an  interest 
in  three  producing  claims,  and  is  out  for  a  few  days' 
business.  He  is  an  experienced  miner  and  a  relia- 
ble man.  He  gives  it  as  his  opinions  that  the  Cceur 
d'Alenes  are  good.  Of  the  2,000  men  there,  nearly 
all  are  at  work.  Recently  there  were  no  idle  men; 
but  a  few  days  ago  a  company  taking  out  a  12-mile 
ditch  to  carry  4,000  inches  of  water  from  Pritchard 
creek  to  the  old  gravel  beds  between  Eagle  and 
Butte,  suspended  and  discharged  250  men,  which 
leaves  some  idle.  The  enterprise  is  a  promising  one, 
and  he  thinks  it  will  be  completed  yet  this  winter. 
A  considerable  number  of  companies  have  not  got 
to  sluicing  and  are  generally  doing  from  fair  to  first 
rate.  The  bankers  now  estimate  the  weekly  product 
of  the  gulch  at  from  $8, 000  to  $10,000.  This  is 
being  taken  out  by  about  300  men,  It  is  the  hardest 
gulch  lo  open  he  ever  worked  in.  The  ground  is 
deep,  densely  covered  with  timber,  very  flat,  and 
the  water  is  troublesome.  The  gold  In  the  shal- 
lower diggings  is  mostly  on  bedrock. 

MONTANA. 


of  wood  on  the  wagon  road,  where  it  can  be  hauled 
in.  Capt.  Frank  Drake  speaks  in  high  terms  of  the 
recent  discovery  on  Treasure  Hill.  He  thinks  it  is 
likely  to  prove  a  large  body.  Frank  Paul,  a  son  of 
S.  F.  Paul,  of  Hamilton,  was  the  discoverer  of  the 
bonanza.  He  had  a  contract  to  run  50  ft  of  a  drift, 
and  when  he  had  finished,  he  noticed  an  improve- 
ment in  the  ground  and  kept  right  on  till  he  un- 
earthed the  new  find.  If  it  turns  out  as  expected 
Frank  ought  to  have  a  long  job  in  that  mine. 

ARIZONA. 

Casa Grande, — Cor.  Globe  Chronicle 'Sept.  6:  The 
Casa  Grande  Copper  M  Co.,  under  the  management 
of  Win.  B.  Hellings,  at  Copperopolis,  has  two  smelter 
jackets  ready  for  work  under  the  supervision  of  J.  J. 
Williams,  formerly  of  ihe  Old  Dominion  Co.,  and 
they  started  turning  out  copper  bullion  last  Satur- 
day with  average  success.  It  is  claimed  that  they 
have  struck  another  large  body  of  ore  in  one  of  the 
tunnels.  They  have  erected  a  coke  platform  to  un- 
load coke  handily  at  this  point  from  the  cars  of  the 
Southern  Pacific  Railroad. 

Mohave  Mines. — Miner,  Sept.  1:  Of  all  the 
wealthy  mining  camps  of  Mohave  county,  Stockton 
Hill  takes  the  lead,  both  in  the  great  variety  and 
richness  of  its  ores,  as  well  as  in  the  number  and 
extent  of  its  mineral-bearing  ledges.  Here  are 
found  veins  of  gold,  silver,  lead,  copper,  antimony, 
zinc  and  other  minerals,  only  needing  capital  and 
labor  to  enable  them  to  add  their  hidden  stores  to 
the  wealth  of  the  country.  There  are  now  some 
fifty  men  engaged  in  mining  on  Stockton  Hill, 
while  moie  are  being  added  every  few  days.  The 
Franklin  mine,  is  owned  by  Wm.  Engle  and  Cald- 
well Wright  where  three  men  were  found  at  work 
sloping  out  a  piece  of  ground  lying  between  two 
shafts,  and  taking  out  some  very  fine  ore,  which 
was  sorted  up  into  two   classes,    the   first   of  which 


A  Temporary  Suspension.—  Inter-Moittilain^ 
Sept.  2:  For  the  past  three  years,  almost  without 
interruption,  operations  have  been  continued  at  the 
Anaconda,  and  with  ceaseless  regularity  the  cages 
have  ascended  and  descended  the  shaft.  The  ma- 
chinery and  workmanship  in  'die  mine  have  been  of 
the  best.  The  utmost  care  has  been  taken  to  pro- 
cure durability  and  prevent  delay,  and  all  that  was 
possible  in  this  direction  has  been  secured.  But 
wear,  and  shaft  timbers  will  settle  and  gel 
out  of  plumb,  which  is  the  cause  of  the  shutting 
down  of  this  property  for  the  next  week  or  two. 
The  air  compressing  apparatus  is  in  need  of  exten- 
sive repairs,  and  the  guides  in  the  shaft  require  ad- 
justment. The  men  cannot  work  in  the  mine  with- 
out air,  and  it  is  impossible  to  work  in  the  shaft  with 
cages  constantly  running  up  and  down,  and  the 
present  was  .thought  the  best  possible  time  to  prose- 
cute the  necessary  repairs  and  put  the  mine  in 
shaDe. 

New  Placer  Diggings.— A  special  dispatch  to 
the  Independent,  from  Benton,  says  that  city  is  all 
excitement  now  over  the  report  that  rich  placer  dig- 
gings had  been  discovered  in  the  Little  Rocky, 
Mountains,  about  one  hundred  miles  east  of  Benton. 
Parties  are  rapidly  outfitting  to  go.  Gold  from  ihe 
new  mines  has  been  sold  at  Maiden  and  Fort 
Assinaboine,  and  it  is  said  that  it  was  taken  out 
without  sluice-boxes  or  any  of  the  usual  facilities 
for  washing.  The  discovery  gulch  is  five  miles  in 
length.  The  trip  can  be  made  from  Benton  in 
mackinaws  down  the  river,  as  the  gulch  is  only  a 
few  miles  from  the  river.  A  big  stampede  is 
expected. 

The  Helena  Co. — Helena  Independent,  Sept. 
8:  The  Helena  Mining  and  Reduction  Company's 
property  has  taken  its  place  in  the  front  rank  of  the 
valuable  mining  properties  of  the  country,  and  de- 
monstrated in  a  most  striking  manner  the  difference 
between  the  close,  careful  and  systematic  working  of 
a  property  by  skillful  and  trained  manipulators  and 
the  hap-hazard  operations  of  novices  or  mere  em- 
pirics. A  large  outlay  has  been  made  during  the 
last  year  in  order  to  secure  the  economical  develop- 
ment of  the  mines  and  the  reduction  of  their  output, 
but  the  profits  of  the  company  have  kept  steadily  ad- 
vancing beyond  the  expenditures  made  upon  the 
mines  and  works,  and  the  ratio  of  cost  of  manipula- 
tion has  been  largely  reduced  in  the  mean  time.  A 
good  idea  of  the  progress   made  in  the  direction  of 


economical  handling  of  the  ores  may  be  had  by  ob 
serving    th  si  of   smelting  as   compared 

with  the  earliest  operations  of  the  old  Aha  Montana 
Co.  upon  1  ipi  riv,  when   the  mere  cost  of 

running  ih  harge  through  the  water-jacket 

Lwice  the  present  cost  of  the 
entire  operation  of  roasting  and  smelting.  These 
results,  reached  so  satisfactorily,  an;  largely  due  to 
die  fad   that  the     1  work    are  properly  con- 

structed .1  well  a-  properly  operated.  With  all  the 
vast  product  of  ore  worked  from  the  Alta  and  Comet 
mints  since  the  immense  works  were  completed,  the  • 
quantity  now  in  sight  in  each  of  the.ie  veins  is  es- 
timated to  be  quadruple  ihe  quantity  available  when 
they  were  started  under  present  auspices.  The 
tunnels  that  have  penetrated  the  Alta  mountain  have 
opened  up  an  entirely  new  -hute  of  ore  that  is  now 
known  lo  extend  from  thi  lowest  point  opened,  fully 
750  upward,  and  the  characteristics  developed  are  as 
promising  is  tl  an}  point  in  die  older  workings  of 
themine.     The  Emers  ned  by  the  Clancy 

Creek  M.  Co.,  and   is  al  ihe    head  of    ClanC) 
about  half  way  between  Bald  Mountain  and  Gregory 
mine.      A  tunnel    has   penetrated    the    hill  On   Which 
tins  lode  is  located  for  a  distance  ol    190  ft,  and   has 
struck  pay  at  a    distance  of    170  ft  from  the  surface, 

and  iii'-  vein  matter  bas  been  1  xplored  u><  u  distance 

Ol  '»  Ii  across  from  ihe  first  wall  encountered  without 
reaching  the  other  wall.  Another  tunnel  at  "Old 
B.ddy"  is  runnjng  into  the  mountain  on  tie  Buck- 
eye lode  10  strike  the  vein  at  a  depth  of  250  ti  belou 
the  p^eni  shaft,  »  hich  is  now  50  ft  deep  and  shows 
iIm  rein  at  the  bottom  to  be  abo.tt  3  ft  wide.  Ai 
the  present  lowest  point  reached  it  is  claimed  that 
the  pay  >,iivak  carries  from  50  to  So  ounces  ol  silver 
to  the  ton.  It  is  owned  by  the  Bald  Mountain 
Mining  Company  of  Minneapolis.     An  important 

purchase  has  been  made  recently  by  FJijah 
M.  Dunphy,  of  this  city,  who  now  owns  ex- 
clusively the  General  Grant,  General  Sherman,  and 
General  Jackson  lodes,  and  three-fourths  of  the 
Good  Friday,  besides  the  water  rights,  ditches,  etc., 
formerly  owned  by  Andrew  J.  Arnold  and  Others  on 
Red  Mountain  in  the  vicinity  of  the  Nellie  Grant 
mine — a  large  proportion  of  which  is  also  owned  by 
Mr.  Dunphy.  It  is  understood  that  within  a  short 
time  these  valuable  properties  will  be  doveloped  by  a 
large  tunnel  driven  into  the  mountain  so  as  to  cut 
several  loads.  A'j  to  the  richness  of  these  lodes 
there  is  no  doubt  whatever.  W.  S.  Negus  and  H. 
T.  Jacobs  are  making  good  returns  for  their  outlay 
in  the  Home-stake  mine  in  the  Stemple  district  on 
the  main  range.  On  the  5th  of  July  they  bought 
in  $12,000  gold,  and  on  the  23d  inst.  they  cleaned 
up  $10,000  more  in  their  liltle  mills  and  Mr.  Jacobs 
says  they  "have  better  rock  now."  These  two 
clean-ups  came  from  less  than  400  tons  of  ore. 
The  sixty  stamps  of  the  Drum  Lummon  mine  will 
start  to-morrow,  and  if  the  returns  from  this  famous 
property  do  not  surprise  those  who  have  not  been 
"taking  notes"  lately,  then  it  will  be  on  account  of 
some  accident  that  will  cause  unlocked  for  delay. 
With  the  increasing  returns  from  the  mines  at 
Wickes,  Maryville,  Gloster,  lilkhorn,  and  other 
tributary  camps,  Helena  is  destined  soon  to  register 
shipments  of  the  precious  metals  lo  the  markets  of 
the  world  in  such  amounts  as  will  bring  her  name 
into  prominence  in  every  quarter  of  the  globe. 

NEW  MEXICO. 

Victoria  District.— Cor.  Globe  Chronicle, 
Sept.  5:  Victoria  mining  district  is  situated  in  the 
southern  part  of  Grant  county,  N.  M.,  30  miles  north 
of  the  lines  of  Old  Mexico,  and  3  miles  south  of 
Gage  station,  on  S.  P.  R.  R.  The  district  received 
its  name  in  commemoration  of  old  Victoria,  who, 
in  years  gone  by,  made  this  his  stampi.ig  ground. 
The  mines  were  discovered  about  three  years  ago, 
and  have  proven,  under  present  management,  to  be 
dividend  paying.  They  lay  on  the  summit  of  a 
round  limestone  mountain,  which  is  situated  in  an 
open  prairie.  Said  mountain  rears  its  peak  300  ft 
above  the  surrounding  plain.  The  ore  is  a  carbon- 
ate, which  lies  in  pockets  or  chimneys,  and  when 
once  opened  is  very  easily  extracted.  It  is  then 
freighted  on  wagons  to  Gage,  from  there  shipped  to 
Socorro  and  smelted.  The  average  grade  of  ore 
from  this  mountain  is  about  %rf>,  and  is  uniform,  va- 
rying only  a  few  dollars  in  several  thousand  tons. 
Development  work  is  very  slow  and  expensive,  ow- 
ing to  the  silicious  and  irony  nature  of  the  limestone, 
but  when  once  a  drill  is  run  or  a  shaft  sunk,  it  never 
requires  timbers,  which  makes  a  compensation  for 
labor  and  money  expended  in  running  through  such 
hard  rock.  There  are  two  groups  of  mines  which 
produce  ore  steadily.  The  first  I  will  mention  is  the 
Victoria,  which  is  owned  by  a  St.  Louis  company, 
Mr.  Frank  Nicholson  is  general  manager,  and  has 
been  in  St.  Louis  since  the,  commencement  of  work 
until  very  recently.  He  has  now  come  to  stay  a  few 
months  and  has  brought  along  with  him  that  ever 
indispensable  being  to  man's  happiness — a  lovely 
and  accomplished  young  wife.  Since  last  February 
the  company  has  cleared  $40,000,  making  the  owners 
financially  happy.  The  Chance  mine  adjoins  the 
Victoria  on  the  south  and  is  a  very  valuable  properly. 
The  ore  is,  as  in  the  Victoria,  in  large  deposits,  en- 
cased in  limestone,  and  is  superintended  by  Mr. 
Neil  Boyle,  an  old  and  experienced  miner  of  Nevada. 
It  has  produced  some  20,000  tons  of  ore  in  the  last 
two  years,  and  has  several  thousand  ready  for  ship- 
ment. The  town  or  camp  is  called  Fullerton,  and 
consists  of  about  20  houses,  frame  and  adobe. 
Water  is  hauled  from  Gage  in  tanks  for  mine  and 
town  use. 

UTAH. 

Rrvikvv.— Salt  Lake  Tribune,  Sept.  5:  The 
receipts  of  bullion  and  ore  in  this  city  for  the  week 
ending  September  3d,  inclusive,  were,  of  bullion, 
$1:18,858.48;  of  ore,  $7,850;  of  both,  $126,708.48. 
For  the  previous  week  the  receipts  of  bullion  were 
$105,989.14;  of  ore.  $12,840;  total  $118,829.14. 
During  the  same  week  the  Horn  Silver  shipped 
nineteen  cars  of  bullion,  $57,000;  bringing  the  total 
shipments  for  the  year  up  to  $1,669,000,  out  of 
which  three  regular  dividends  of  $300,000  each  have 
been  paid.  The  Ontario  shipped  during  the  week 
46  bars  of  bullion,  assaying  $^3,778. g8.  Its  product 
for  the  year  to  this  date  amounts  to  $1,128,067.64. 
Out  of  this  eight  regular  monthly  dividendsof  $75,- 
000  each  have  been  paid.  The  Crescent  sent  in 
two  lots  of  ore,  of  the  value  of  $5,000.  The  Stor- 
mont  sent  up  two  bars  of  silver,  worth  $3,160.  The 
product  of  the  Hanauer  smelter  for  the  week  was 
nine  cars  of  bullion,  $16,950. 


170 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


[September  13,  1884 


o^xo^oo    ITR^SER    &     CHALMERS.   ^™<>« 

MANUFACTURERS    OF    IMPROVED    AND    APPROVED    FORMS    OF 


Having   made  extensive  additions  to  our  Shops  and    Machinery,  we  have  now  the  LARGEST  and  BEST  AP- 
POINTED SHOPS  la  the  West.     We  are  prepared  to  build  from  the  Latest  and  Moat  Approved  Patterns, 


QUARTZ    MILLS 

For  working  gold  and  silver  ores  by  wet  or  dry  crushing.    The  Stetefeldt,  Howell's  Improved  White,   Bruntou'a  & 
Bruckner  Furnaces,  for  working  base  ores.     Rotary  Dryers,  Stetefeldt  Improved  Dry  Kiln  Furnaces. 

SMELTING    FURNACES, 


Frue  Ore  Concentrator,  or  Vanner  Mi! 

Coarse  Concentrating  Works,  Improved  Jigs,  Crushing  Rollers,  Sizers,  Trommels,  Rittenger  Tables,  and  all  other 
adjuncts  for  the  proper  working  of  Gold,  Silver  and  Copper  Ores,  complete  in  every  detail. 

HALL1D1E  IMPROVED  ORE  TRAMWAYS.  We  refer  to  Geu.  Custer  mine,  Idaho,  5,000  feel  long; 
Columbus  Mine,  Col.,  4,750  feet  long;  Mary  Murphy  mine,  Col.,  6,000  feet  long,  all  in  constant  operation. 

LEACHING   MILLS, 

Improved  Corliss  and  Plain  Slide  Valve  Meyer's  Cut-off  Engines. 

Water  Jackets,  either  Wrought  or  cast  iron,  made  in  sections  or  one  piece,  either  round,  oblong,  oval  or  square.  Our  CORLISS  ENGINES  from  12x36  Cylinders  to  30x60.    PLAIN  SLIDE  VALVES  from  6x10  to  36x36.    BOILERS 

patterns  most  extensive  in  use.     SPECIAL  FURNACES  FOR  COPPER  SMELTING.     Slag  Pots  and  Cars,  improved     of  every  form,  made  of  Pine  Iron  Works  C.  H.  No.  1  Flange  Iron,  or  OtiB  Steel.     Workmanship  the  most  careful.  All 
form.     Bullion  and  Copper  Moulds  and  Ladles,  Litharge  Cars  and  Pots,  Cupel  Furnaces  and  Cars.  Rivets  Hand  Driven. 

Large  or  Small  for  flat  or  round  rope.     Double  Cylinder  Engines,  from"  6x10  to  18x60.     This  latter  size  furnished  J.  B.  Haggln    or  Giant  and  Old   Abe  Co.,   Black    Hills 
also  Corliss  Pumping  Engines,  26x60,  for  Hoisting  and  Pumping  Works,  for  2,000  feet  deep.      Baljy  Hoists  f t  r  Prospecting,   4  H.  P.   «o  (J  H.  P, 


HOISTING    ENGINES 

Wire  Rope,  Safety  Cages  and  any  Size  and  Forms  of  Cars 

Principal  Office  and  Works,  Fulton  and  Union  Sis.,  Chicago,  Illinois. 


McCaskell's  Patent  Car  Wheels  and  Axles-Best  in  Use. 

New  York  Office,  Walter  McDermott,  Manager,  Room  32,  No.  2  Wall  St. 


THE  CUMMER  ..'ENGINE:  CD. 


'CLEVELAND   OH  ID  * 

SEND    FOR    150  BAGE    I  LLB  CAT  A  LOGUE'. 


Awarded   h inh est  prcini 


Cine 

I  siti, 


i  nati  an 


'/  l.< 


isrilie  Expo-  I 


■^UTQMiitfe* 


us  of  1SS3,  far  "llest  Attto-  I 
I  tnaiic  Engine.'*  We  will  furnish  1 
anyone  copies  of  the  ORIGIXAT,  | 
E1TTJRIES  of  several  engine  buil- 
ders who  claim,  they  were  not  I 
competing  with  us.  They  alien-  I 
terrd  in  the  same  class  with  us9  I 
and  now  by  deceptive  Circulars  I 
Cone  headed  "Fact  versus  False-  I 
|  %ontl,»)  attempt  to  mislead. 

£$>A"o  premiums   were   offered  | 
\for  Condensing  Engines, 


J0SB04  BEIDT IACH1B  WORKS,  ASIH  lor  II  Mil  Mo,  49 1 5 I  Frtmioi  EL.  San  PrntistO. 


T3B"W£l-2"  <5c  OO.'S 


Scientific  Press 


Patent  Agent;. 


[ESTABLISHED    I860.) 


Inventors  on  the  Pacific  Coast  will  find  it  greatly  to  their  advantage  to  consult  this  old 
experienced,  first-class  Agency.  We  have  able  and  trustworthy  Associates  and  Agents  in  Wash- 
ington and  the  capital  cities  of  the  principal  nations  of  the  world.  In  connection  with  our  edi- 
torial, scientific  and  Patent  Law  Library,  and  record  of  original  cases  in  our  otiice,  we  have 
other  advantages  far  beyond  those  which  can  be  offered  home  inventors  by  other  agencies.  The 
information  accumulated  through  long  and  careful  practice  before  the  Office,  and  the  frequent 
examination  of  Patents  already  granted,  for  the  purpose  of  determining  the  patentability  of 
inventions  brought  before  us,  enables  us  often  to  give  advice  which  will  save  inventors  the 
expense  of  applying  for  Patents  upon  inventions  which  are  not  new.  Circulars  of  advice  sent 
free  on  receipt  of  postage.     Address  DEWEY  &  CO.,  Patent  Agents,  252  Market  St.,  S.  V. 

A.    T.    DEWEY.  W.    I.    EWER.  GEO.    H.    STRONG. 


GOLD  QUARTZ  and  PLACER  MINERS. 

Silver    Plated 

-A.lS^JA.XJC3--A.3VE-A.'ri2SrC3-    PLATES, 

For  Saving  Gold, 
Evorv  description  of  platea  for  Quartz  MillBand  Wetor  Dry  Placer  Amnlj 
mator  Machines  made  to  order,  corrugated  or  plain. 

OVER    2,000    ORDERS    FILLED. 
The  most  extensive  and  successful  manufacturer  of  these  plates  In    the 
United  States.     Will  fill  orders  for  delivery  In  Rocky  Mountain  and  Pacific 
Coast  Mining  States  at  lower  prices  than  any  other  manufacturer. 

Old   Mining-    Plates  Replated.     Old   Plates  bougb    01 
gold  separated  for  low  percentage  of  result. 
SEND  FOR  PRICE  LIST. 

SAN  FRANCISCO  PLATING  WORKS, 

653  &  655  Mission  St.,  San  Francisco    Cal 
IS.  6.    DUMVISTON.    Proprietor. 


JUS  LEFFEL'S  TURBINE  WATER  WHEEL. 

The    "Old    Reliable," 

With  Important  Improvements,  making  it  the 

MOST  PERFECT  TURBINE  NOW  IN  USE, 

Comprising  the  Lar^eif  and  the  Smallest  Wheels,  under  both  the  Highest  and 
Lowest  head  used  in  this  country.  Our  new  Illustrated  Book  sent  free  to  those 
owning  water  power. 

Those  improving  water  power  should  not  fail  to  write  us  for  New  Prices,  before 
buying  elsewhere.  New  Shops  and  Now  Machinery  are  provided  for  inakr.ig  tide 
WheeL     Address 

JAMES  LEFFSL  &  CO., 

Springfield,-    Ohio,    and    110    Libsrty    Street,    New    York    Cltb 

PARKE  Sc  LACY.  General  Agents,  21  &  23  Fremont  St..  S.  T. 


BEYOND  QUESTION  THE 

Cheapest  and  Most  Effective  Machine 

H  OF  THE  KIND  NOW  IN  USE. 

Adapted  to  All  Grades  and  Classes  of  Ores 

This  machine  has  been  thoroughly  tested  for  the  }>ast  two 
years  under  a  great  varietj  of  conditions  giving  most  extra- 
ordinary results,  far  in  advance  ot  anything  ever  before 
realized. 

A  recent  competitive  test  made  with  the  Frue  at  the  Carlisle  mine,  in  New  Mexico,  showed  an  advantage  of  30 
per  cent  in  favor  of  the  Duncan.  The  amount  saved  over  the  Frue  being  sufficient  to  pay  the  entire  cOHt  i>f  the  ma- 
chines neaaly  every  month  of  the  year.  The  following  is  an  enumeration  of  its  many  advantages  over  all  other 
similar  machines : 

1,  Its  cost  is* nut  more  than  half  that  of  any  other  of  equal  capacity,  and  the  weight  is  nearly  l.ono  pounds  less, 
thus  greatly  reducing  the  cost  i>f  transportation. 

•27  The  expense  of  setting  up  in  running  order  is  not  more  than  one-third  that  of  the  Fine,  or  any  other  belt 
machine,  much  loss  grading  and  ti  inher  work  being  necessary. 

:;.  The  expenditure  tor  repair  is  not  more  than  one-fifth  that  of  any  belt  machine,  and  they  will  last  fully  three 
times  as  long,  working  under  the  same  conditions. 

4.    Nut  more  than  one-half  the  space  is  acquired— a  point  of  great  importance  where  ;\  considerable* number  are 

used. 

ft.     No  special  skill  and  very  little  rare  is  necessary  to  operate  it. 

(J.    No  more  water  is  required  than  is  furnished  by  the  batteries. 

T.  It  saves  all  the  amalgam,  gold  or  silver,  that  escapes  the  batteries,  pans  or  settlers  -  an  INVALUABLE  fkatter, 
and  claimed  by  no  other,  making  the  machine  worth  more  than  it  costs  for  this  purpose  alone. 

8.  A  much  coaser  grade  of  ow  can  -be  handled  successfully  than  by  any  other  machine— a  great  advantage  in 

many  instances  where  fine  crushing  is  not  necessary  to  eliminate  the  mineral; 

9.  It  has  no  small  and  delicate  mechanism,  requiring  nice  adjustment  ami  the  closest  attention— on  insuperable 
objection  to  all  belt  and  other  forms  of  machines j  making  them  wholly  unfit  for  the  rough  service  of  a  quartz  mill. 

in.  Great  simplicit.1  of  construction  and  small  number  of  wearing  parts.  The  whole  machine  is  comprised  in 
17  pices,  onlj  '•'■  of  which  are  subject  to  any  especial  wear,  and  these  can  he  replaced  at  a  nominal  cost.  The  Frue 
has  113  pieces,  and  some  similar  machines  many  more,  making  a  complication  of  parts  that  involves  constant  repair- 
ami  great  expense  in  this  \va\ ,  as  well  as  in  loss  of  time. 

We  are  aware  that  the  most  sweeping  and  pretentions  claims  are  made  for  nearly  every  concentrator  in  the  mar- 
kets but  if'  is  a  well-known  fact  that  the  results  of  their  operation  have  not  in  any  instance  made  good  these  claims. 
The  advantages  here  set  forth  for  the  Duncan,  as  well  as  the  statements  made,  we  are  prepared  to  substantiate  by 
actual  working  results.         .Price,  $350.     Weight,  about  1,750  pounds. 

PACIFIC  IRON  WORKS,  RANKIN.  BRAYT0N  &  CO..  San  Francisco,  Cal. 


£3rSr..\r>  FOIl  ClRC 


Mention  this  Paper. 


CONCENTRATOR  "aND "aM^GAIIIIATOR    COMBINED. 


Tins  machine  requires  less  power,  less  care  or  attention,  and  is  less  liable  to  get  out  of  repair  than  any  Concen- 
trator now  in  use.     All  of  which  any  practical  miner  will  comprehend  when  seeing  it  in  operation. 

The  wear  and  tear  is  nominal,  and  the  construction  so  simple  that  any  miner  can  put  it  up  and  run  it;  a'nd  the 
low  price  brings  it  within  the  reach  of  all  millmen,  as  it  will  save  enough' to  puy  for  itself  in  any  mill  in  a  very  short 
time.     One  machine  will  concentrate  the  tailings  from  a  five-stamp  bDttery. 

The  undersigned  is  now  located  at  the  .Etna  Iron  Works,  217  to  221  Fremont  street,  where  he  is  building  the 
above  machines  and  prepared  to  fill  orders,  and  guarantee  them  to  do  all  that  is  claimed.  Weight  626  pounds;  price, 
£300      Estimates  given  and  orders  promptly  filled  for  all  kinds  of  Mining-  Machinery. 

&3T  Assays  and  practical  working  tests  made  of  ores. 

O.  "w.  r-A-TTETXT,  217  Fremont  St.,  San  Francisco. 


-d= 


Chicago  Fxrloeei  Beaten! 

Established  I860. 

S.  F.  PIONEER  SCREEN  WORKS, 

32  Fremont  St.,  San  Francisco. 
JT.    S7W.    QUICK,    Prop'r. 

Sheet  Metals  of  all  kinds  perforated  for  Flour  and 
Rice  .Mills,  Orain  and  Malt  Driers,  Furnaces,  Chess,  Ce- 
ment and  Smut  Mills,  Separators,  Revolving  und  Shot 
Screens,  Stamp  Batteries,  and  all  kinds  of  Mining  and 
Milling  Machinery.  Inventor  and  manufacturer  of  the 
Celebrated  Slot  Cut  and  Slot  Punched  Screens.  Mining 
Screens  a  Specialty,  from  No.  1  to  15  (fine). 
aSTOrders  Promptly  Executed. 


San  Francisco  Cordage  Factory. 

Established  1856. 

Constantly  on  band  a  full  assortment  of  Manila  Rope, 
Sisa  Hope,  Tarred  Manila  Rope,  Hay  Rope,  Whale 
Line,  etc.,  etc. 

Extra  sizes  and  lengths  made  to  order  on  short  no'  ice. 

TUBES  &  CO. 
611  and  CIS  Front  St.,  San  Francisco. 


PACIFIC    POWER    CO. 

Room  with  steam  power  to  let  in  the 
Pacific  Power  Co.'s  new  brick,  building, 
Stevenson  street,  near  Market,  Eleva- 
tor in  building.  Apply  at  the  Com- 
pany's office,  31-4  California  street. 


NICKEL  and  COBALT. 


For    Sale 

12  LARGE  CLAIMS,  going  from  11  per  rent,  up 
to  4.r>  per  cent.  Situated  in  Cottonwood,  Churchill 
county,  Nevada,  40  miles  east  from  Lovelock  Station,  C. 
K.  K.,  Nevada,  U.  S.  Ore  is  being  shipped  by  car-load 
Apply  to 

GEORGE  LOVELOCK, 
Lovelock,  Nevada,  U.  S. 


to  London,  England. 


THOMAS    PRICE, 
Chemical  Laboratory,  Assay  Office, 

BULLION  EOOMS  &  ORE  FLOORS, 

524  SACKiMKNTO   STREET, 

SAN  FRANCISCO,        .        .  CALIFORNIA. 


September  13,  1884] 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press 


171 


(Aipijig  tppeers. 


WM.    BREDEMEYER, 
Miniofir,   Consulting    and   Civil   Engineei, 

BALT  LAKE  CITY,  I  TAH. 

UNITED  STATES  >1  IM  R  \  I.  Ml'RVKYOK 
a  for  i 
Bxm .nations,  R  .  Pi  .    Surveys 

■   . 
I  P 

■  Ant  Qoea- 

I,     Addrefcs  P.  O.  box   1157,  Salt 
Lake  Lit>  ,  t'Uh. 

SCHOOL  OF 

Practical,  Civil,  Mechanical  and  Mir  - 
ingr    Engineering, 

8URVKYINO,  DRAWING  AND  ASSAYING, 


44  Pout  Street, 

A      VAN  DEB  NAII.I.KN, 

Irculftn. 


San  Franclsci 
Principal. 


N.   W.  SPAULDING'S 


£^"'-<% 


V 


^ 


1 


PATENT   DETACHABLE  TOOTH    SAWS 

Manufactory,  17  A  IB  Fremont  St..  S.  P. 


WATER  TANKS. 


i  Mir  well -known  Water  Tanks  are  made  by  machinery, 
from  the  best  of  materials,  and  shipped  to  all  parts  ill 
the  country.  Kachpie>e  numbered.  No  skill  required 
in  setting  up, 

WELLS,    RUSSELL   &    CO., 

Proprietors  Mechanics'  Mills 

SAWING,      PLANING      AND     GENERAL 
MILL    WORK. 

Cor.  Mission  &  Fremont  Sts..  San  Francisco 


WATER  TANKSI 

CALIFORNIA    WINE 


WINE  TANKS! 

COOPERAGE 


CO. 


JESSOP'S  BEST  TOOL  STEEL 


In  Great  Variety  of  Sizes. 


ROGK  DRILL  STEEL  in  BOND  or  DUTY  PAID 


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Sheet  Steel,  Best  Circular  Saw  Plates,  Double  Shear 
Steel,  Die  Steel,  Etc. 

As  a  SPECIALTY,  we  offer  our  BEST  TOOL  AND  DIE   STEEL,  annealed 
soft.    Also.  ANNEALED  DIE  BLOCKS  from  Stock,  or  on   im- 
portation orders  at   Short  notice. 


WILLIAM    JESSOP  &  SONS,  LIMITED, 

91    John   Street,  New  York. 

I^AHK-E:    cfc    IjAOY,   Agents, 

21  and  23  Fremont  Street,  San   Francisco. 


Fl'LBA  BROS.,  Proprietors, 

30  to  40  Spear  St.,         -         San  Francisco. 

ALL  KINDS  OF  CASKS,  TANKS,  Etc. 

fiST  Snrp,  Mining,  and  Watkr  Tanks  a  Specialty.  TSA 


RICHARD   C.  RENIMEY,  Agent, 

Philadelphia  Cbemioal  Stoneware  Manufactory, 

1100  East  Cumberland  St.,  PHiDADKLrniA,  Pa. 


Manufacturer  of 

all  kinds  of 


— FOR — 

Manufacturing 

Chemists. 

AJ30  Chemica  Brick 
for  Glover  Tower. 


SURVEYORS— INVENTORS. 

A.  SCHURCH,  Mathematical  Instrument  and  Model 
Maker,  385  Bush  street,  S.  P.  Scientific  Apparatus  and 
Experimental  Machinery  at  short  notice. 


THE    CONSUMERS'    COMPANY. 

VULCAN  BB  AND  AJAX. 

The  Best  LOW  GRADE  EXPLOSIVES  in  the  Market. 
tar  SUPERIOR    ITO     BLACK    OR   JUOSON    POWDER,     i, 

Vulcan  Nos.  I,  2  and  3, 

The     Beat     NITRO-GLYCERINE     POWDEKS     Manufactured. 

SPECIAL  INDUCEMENTS  IN  PRICES. 

AJAX  and  VULCAN  B  B  POWDEES  are  Unequaled  for  Bank 
Blasting  and  Railroad  Work. 

Caps  and  Fuse  of  all  Grades  at  Bottom  Rates. 

vttlca.it    POWDER    CO., 

2  18  California  Street,  San  Francisco,  Cal. 


THE  CALIFORNIA  POWDER  WORKS. 


MANUFACTURERS  OF 


Sporting,  Cannon,   Mining,  Blasting  and 

HERCULES  POWDER 

HERCULES  POWDER  will  break  more  rock,  is  stronger,  safer  and  better  than   any  other 

Explosive  in  use,  and  is  the  only  Nitro- Glycerine  Powder  chemically   compounded  to   neutralize 

the  poisonous  fumes,  notwithstanding  bombastic  and  pretentious  claims  by  others. 

It  derives  lta  name  from  Hbrctlbb,  the  most  famoua  hero  of  Greek  Mytuology,  who  was  sifted  with  superhuman 

Btrength.     On   one  occasion  he  slew  several  giants  who  opposed  him,  and  with  one  blow  of 

his  club  broke  a  high  mountain   from  summit  to  base. 


No. 

No. 


1  (XX)  is  the  Strongest  Explosive  Known. 

2  is  superior  to  anv  powder  of  that  grade- 

PATENTED  IN  THE  UNITED  STATES  PATENT  OFFICE. 

ORDERS  RECEIVED  FOR  HERCULES  CAPS  AND  FUSE. 
JOHN  F.  LOHSE,  SECY. 

Office,  No.  230  California  Street  -  -  San  Francisco,  CaL 


THE  JENKINS  STANDARD  PACKING 


For  Sale  by 
(HI  MI  AM,  OAURHiAiN  &  DU.,  San  Francisco,  Cal. 


IS  ACKNOWLEDGED  BY  USERS  AS  THE  BEST  in  the 
world.  Unlike  all  other  Packings,  the  Jenkins  Standard 
Packing'  can  be  made  anv  thickness  desired  in  a  joint  by 
placing  two  or  as  many  thicknesses  together  as  desired,  and 
following  up  joint,  it  vulcanizes  in  place  and  becomes  a 
metal  of  itself  (it  is  frequently  called  Jenkins  Metal),  and 
will  last  for  years,  as  it  does  not  rot  or  burn  out.  Avoid  all 
imitations,  as  a  good  article  is  always  subject  to  cheap  imi- 
tations. The  genuine  hasBtamped  on  every  sheet  "Jenk- 
ins Standard  Packing:,"  and  is  for  sale  by  the  Trade 
generally. 

Manufactured  only  by 


JENKINS  BROS,,  71 J0I111  St.,  New  York 


ISEJMey  &  Co.'s  Scientific  Press  Patent  Agency fT™ 

Inventors  on  the  Pacific  Coast  will  find  it  greatly  to  their  advantage  to  consult  this  old,  experienced,  first-class 
Agency.  We  have  able  and  trustworthy  Associates  ami  Agents  in  Washington  and  the  capital  cities  of  the  principal 
nations'of  the  world.  In  connection  with  our  editorial,  scientific  and  Patent  Law  Library,  and  record  of  original 
cases  in  our  office,  we  have  other  advantages  far  beyond  those  which  can  he  offered  home  inventors  by  other  agencies. 
The  information  accumulated  through  long  and  careful  practice  before  the  Office,  and  the  frequent  examination  of 
Patents  already  granted,  for  the  purpose  of  determining  the  patentability  of  inventions  brought  before  us,  enables 
uso  fteu  to  give  advice  which  will  save  inventors  the  expense  of  applying  fur  Patents  upon  inventions  which  are  not 
new      Cireulareof  advice  sent  free  on  receipt  ^postage.  •  Addreas  HKWEY  &  CO,,  Patent  Agents,  262  Market  St.,  S.  F. 


Metallurgy  and  Ores. 


WM.  D.  JOHNSTON, 
ASSAYER  AND  ANALYTICAL    CHEMIST 

113  Leidesdorff  Street, 

Sol   '  int.. n>ia  and  Sacramento  si- ,  SAN   FRAN0ISO0 
ASSAYING   TAUGHT. 

KW  Personal  attention  Inaura  Correct  Returns.  1E1 

SELBY 

SMELTING  and  LEAD  CO , 

416  Montgomery  St,  San  Francisco. 

Uold    and    Silver   Refinery 

And   Assay    Office. 

tnOHBfil    i'lili'KU   PAID  FOR 

Wild    Mlvnr  *»■■.  Lead  Or««  and  Sulpha)  «u. 

Manufacturers  of  Bluestone. 

1  LSD,  LEAD  PIPE,  SHEET  LEAD,  SHOT,  ETC. 

This  Company  has  the  best  facilities  on   the  Coast   fo 
working 

GOLD,  SILVER  and  LOAD 

N  THEIR  VARIOUS  FORMS, 

PRENTISS  SEI.BY,     -    -     Superintendent 


Nevada  Metallurgical  Works, 

NO.  23  STEVENSON  STREET, 

Near  First  and  Market  Streets,  8.  F. 

C,  A    LoCKitARDT,  Manager.  Established  1989. 

Ores  worked  by  any  Process, 

Ores  Sampled. 

Assaying  in  all  its  Branches. 

Analyses  of  Ores,  Minerals,  Waters,  etc. 

Working  Teats  (practical)  Made. 

Plans  and  Specifications  furnished  for  the 
most  suitable  Process  for  Working  Ores. 

Special  attention  paid  to  Examinations  of 
Mines;  Plans  and  Reports  furnished. 

C  A.  LUCKHARDT  &  CO., 
(Formerly  Huhn  &  Luckhardt), 

Mining  Engineers  and  Metallurgists. 

JOHN  TAYLOR  &  CO., 

IMPORTERS  AND  DEALBRB  IN 

Assayers'     Materials, 

MINE  AND  MILL  SUPPLIES, 

CHEMICAL    APPARATUS    AND  CHEMICALS,    DRUG- 
GISTS' GLASSWARE  AND  SUNDRIES,  ETC. 

118  and  120  Market  Street  and  15  and  17 
California  St.,  San  Francisco. 

We  would  call  the  attention  of  Assayers,  Chemists, 
Mining  Companies,  Milling  Companies,  Prospectors,  etc, 
to  our  full  stock  of  Balances,  Furnaces,  Muffles,  Cruci- 
bles, Scorifiers,  etc.,  including,  also,  a  full  stock  of 
Chemicals. 

Having  been  engaged  in  furnishing  these  supplies  since 
the  first  discovery  of  mines  on  the  Pacific  Coast,  we  feel 
confident  from  our  experience  we  can  well  suit  the  de- 
mand for  these  guods,  both  as  to  quality  and  price.  Our 
New  Illustrated  Catalogue,  with  prices,  will  be  sent  on 
application. 

£3TOurGold  and  Silver  Tables,  showing  the  value  per 
ounce  Troy  at  different  degrees  of  fineness,  and  valuable 
tables  for  computation  of  assays  in  grains  and  grammes, 
will  be  sent  free  upon  application.  Agents  for  the  Patent 
Plumbago  Crucible  Co.,  London,  England. 

JOHN  TAYLOR  &  CO. 


J.   KUSTKb.  II.    KUSTRL. 

JL  METALLURGICAL     WORKS, 

W*\  318  Pine  St.  (Basement), 

Corner  of  Leidesdorff  Street,      -      -     SAN  FRANCISCO. 

Ores  Sampled  and  Assayed,  and  Tests  made  by  any 
Process. 
Assaying  and  Analysis  of  Ores,  Minerals  and  Waters. 
Mines  Examined  and  Reported  on. 
Practical   Instruction  given   in  Treating  Ores  by  ap 
proved  prucesses. 

G.  KUSTEL  &  CO., 
Mining  Engineers  and  Metallurgists. 


FOR  SALE. 

Ono  40  H.    P.,    Root    Sectional 
SAFETY  STEAM  BOILER. 

The  Safest  and  most  Economical  Steam   Generator  In 
the  world, 

G    H.  TAY  &  CO., 

Agents  for  Pacific  Coast, 
614  to  618  Battery  St.,  San  Francisco. 


MICA,    MINERALS,    PRECIOUS  STONES. 

RICHARD  BAKER  &  CO.,  General  Produce  Brokers, 
Nu.  f)  Mincing  Lane,  London,  England,  Advances  made 
on  Consignments.  Reports  Gratis  on  New  Products. 
Bankers;     Agra  Bank,  LONDON. 


\n 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


[September  13,  1884 


The    (i  Triumph  "     Concentrator 
to  the  Front  Again. 

Having-  started  the  ball  in  motion;  having  inaugurated 
the  recent  agitation  in  regard  to  the  important  subjects 
involving  the  best.methods  of  concentrating  the  valuable 
metallic  particles  of  ores,  and  the  best  forms  of  concen- 
trators, pans,  vanners,  separators  or  other  'concentrating' 
devices.  We  ask  you  to  a#ain  afford  us  space  in  the  coir 
limns  of  your  valuable  mining  and  scientific  journal  for 
a  further  discussion  of  the  matter,  and  in  reply  to  the 
article  which  appeared  in  your  issue  of  August  30th. 

The  proper  concentration  of  ores  suggests  a  problem  of 
vast  complications,  and  innumerable  machines  have  been 
conceived,  devised  and  constructed,  intended  to  solve 
this  knott;  proposition  which  affects  the  immense  pecu- 
niary interests  of  all  mining  men  and  mine  owners  in  all 
uf  til e' mining  districts  of  the  world. 

This  agitation  which,  in  its  incipiency,  involved  only 
the  merits  and  demerits  of  the  "Triumph"  Concentrator 
a.ud  "Fruc"  Vanners  has  already,' at  this  early  stage, 
drawn  into  the  controversy  the  "Duncan"  pan  and  its 
aged  father  the  "Hendy"  amalgamator,  and  the  pseudo 
"Einbrey"  machine,  and  the  probabilities  are  that  the 
rag,  tug  "and  bobtail  of  other  eouceptions  will  soon  be  fol- 
lowing the  procession. 

Believing  in  themeritsof  the  "Triumph"  Concentrator, 
we  invite,  and  are  prepared  for  a  fair,  free  and  full  dis- 
cussion of  the  merits  of  any  and  all  machines  which  may 
enter  the  lists,  and  we  hope  that  one  or  a  series  of  com- 
petitive trials  may  he  arranged,  in  order  that  the  superi- 
ority of  either  one  or  another  may  he  fairly,  impartially 
and  decisively  determined.  We  ask  this  for  the  reason 
that  the  best  interests  of  mining  men  everywhere  will  be 
ultimately  subserved  by  the  open  and  honest  competi- 
tion which  we  propose. 

Reverting  to  the  article  dedicated  to  the  -"Frue"  Van- 
ner  of  August  30th,  abo\e  alluded  to,  we  have  to  say  that 
touching  upon  the  matter  of  patents  and  infringements, 
we  deem  these  to  be  properly  subjects  of  judicial  investi- 
gation and  decision,  and  appreciating  the  sound  basis 
upon  which  the  patents  of  the  "Triumph"  Concentrator 
rest,  we  are  ready  to  guarantee  their  purchasers  against 
all  losses,  damages  or  expenses  which  may  lie  incur 
by  them  by  reason  of  any  infringements  of  any  existing 
le'tters  patent  of  any  other  concentrating  devices. 

With  regard  to  the  comuetitive  trial  recently  had  be- 
tween two  "Triumphs"  and  two  "Frues"  at  the  Empire 
mill,  in  Crass  Valley,  we  wish  it  to  be  distinctly  under- 
stood that  every  fact  and  figure  stated  in  the  articles 
which  appeared' in  vour  journal  of  August  16th"  and  in 
the  daily  and  weekly  Stock  Exchange  of  August  21st  and 
22d,  were  compiled  and  derived  from  written  and  verbal 
reports  of  the  Superintendent  of  that  property,  and  noth- 
ing was  concealed  or  exaggerated.  Toe  statement  that 
"40  ounces  of  amalgam  were  saved  by  the  two  'Tri- 
umphs,'"  was  made  verbally  by  the  Superintendent  in 
the  presence  of  the  managing  owner  of  the  0.  E.  SI.  and 
M.  Co.,  the  President  of  the  -Joshua  Hendy  Machine 
Works,  and  the  writer  of  this  article.  Without  question- 
ing its  reliability  we  embraced  the  coin  value  of  the 
stated  amount  of'  amalgam  saved  in  the  compilation  of 
figures,  and  being  given  to  us  officially,  the  right  to  use 
them  cannot  be  doubted.  We  have,  however,  now  at 
hand  a  complete  report  of  the  trial,  over  the  signature  of 
the  superintendent,  which  modifies  this  amount  of  amal- 
gam, but  changes  no  other  figure  or  statement  heretofore 
made  use  of.  The  quantity  and  value  of  the  amalgam 
actually  saved  was  verified  by  the  superintendent  after 
his  return  to  Crass  Valley,  and  accurately  ascertained  to 
be  5  ounces,  having  a  value  of  ;?f>.00  per  ounce,  or  $25.00, 
taken  from  the  feed-howls  of  the  two  "Triumphs;"  none 
being  saved  by  the  two  *'Frues,"  we  therefore  make  the 
"amende  honorable"  for  this  unintentional  error. 

The  net  gain  of  the  "Triumphs"  over  the  "Frues"  is 
consequently  as  follows,  viz.: 

Net  value  of  concentrations S199. 13 

Net  value  of  amalgam 25.00 


Net  gain  in  favor  of  "Triumphs'' $224.15 

The  fact  that  the  "Frue"  Vauners  do  not  save  any 
amalgam,  is  substantiated  not  only  by  the  result  of  the 
test  cited  above,  but  by  Isaac  B.  -lames,  Esq.,  superin- 
tendent of  the  Carlisle  Mining  Company  of  New  Mexico, 
in  his  report  of  a.  competitive  trial  had  in  February  and 
March  last,  in  the  mill  of  that  company,  between  five 
"(■'rue"  Vauners  and  six  "Duncan"  pans,  under  his  per- 
sonal supervision,  and  verified  over  his  own  signature, 
and  in  which  he  states  that  wo  amalgam  ivas  save!  by 
(In-  lir-i-  "Frues." 
With  reference  to  the  question  (?)  of  too  much  water,  al- 
a  reason  why  the  "Fines  worked  under  a  great 
-„'?,"  we  havethis to  say,  and  we  think  the 
ilfbe  sufficiently  exulicit  "to  any  mill  or  mining 
_,t  an  exactly  equal  distribution  ot  ore-pulp  and 
'om  the  two  batteries  over  the  four  machines,  be- 
ectlv  arranged  and  provided  for  by  pulp  troughs 
ivery  pipes,  that  each  of  the  four  necessarily  re- 
'  ie  same  quantity  o:  pulp  and  water,  and  oper- 
er  equal  conditions,  and  there  being  too  much 
r  the  "Frues,"  why  was  there  not  too  much  water 
Triumphs  '?  Echostill  answers,  "why!"'  The  (act 
is,  there  was  not  a  sufficient  quantity  of  either  pulp  or 
water  delivered  to  the  two  "Triumphs"  during  the  test  to 
determine  their  full  capacity.  In  proof  of  this  we  cite 
the  fact  that  450  tons  of  pulp  were  distributed  to  the  four 
machines  during  the  run  of  24  days,  which  gives  an  aver- 
age delivery  of  only  4.65  tons  of  pulp,  to  each  machine, 
per  day  of  twenty-four  hours;  and  we  claim  that  where 
ores  contain  not  more  than  three  per  cent  of  sulphurets 
or  pyritic  matter,  that  three  (:;)  "Triumphs"  will  properly 
concentrate  the  gangue  matter  from  two  batteries  of  5 
stamps  each,  say  10  stamps,  having  a  crushing  capacity  of 
two  (2)  tons  per  stamp  per  day,  or  say  6.6G  tons  of  pulp, 
to  each  concentrator  per  day. 

fussing  to  a  consideration  of  the  statement,  that  "the 
tailings  from  the  'Triumphs'  assayed  one-half  higher  than 
the 'Frue' tailings,  etc.,"  we  state  that  samplings  of  the 
tailings  from  the  four  machines  were  carefully  taken  at 
appointed  times  during  each  day  of  the  trial,  and  that  we 
have  had  each  day's  samplings  carefully  assayed  by 
W.  D.  .Johnston,  Esq.,  assoyer  and  chemist  of  this  city. 
The  mean  results  of  those  assa\  s  show  an  excess  of  loss  in 
the  tailings  passing  from  the  "Frue"  Vanners  of  $1.02 
per  ton  over  those  passing  from  the  "Trinmphs.'' 

We  have  had  these  assays  tested  by  other  assayers,  but 
the  correctness  of  Mr.  Johnston  s  results  carries  its  own 
verification  in  the  fact  that  the  gross  gain  of  the  "Tri- 
umphs" over  the  "Frues"  was  as  follows: 

Gross  gain  in  value  of  concentrates S222..11 

Gross  gain  in  value  of  amalgam 25.00 

Total  gross  gain S247 .31 

Or  say,  §1.10  per  ton  for  the  225  tons  treated,  and  we  find 
the  excess  of  lost  in  the  tailings  passing  from  the  "Frues," 

for  '22;')  tons  at  assay  value,  £1-02  per  t  in  equals  $229.50— 
demonstrating  that  the  loss  by  the  "Frues"  was  gained 
by  the  "Triumph." 
'The  insinuation  thrown  out  by  the  agents  of  the  Frue 
Wanning  Machine  company,  that  "our  acceptance  of 
their  $1,000  challenge  was  an  attempt  to  make  capital 
cheaply  by  advertising  what  we  have  no  intention  of 
performing,"  is  not  up  to  the  standard  oi  business  qualifi- 
cations With  which  we  have  heretofore  credited  those 
the  challenge  was  originally  offered 
improvements  being  made  in  the  con- 
Triumphs,"  and,  as  we  have  before 
our  time  until  those  improvements 
should  be  perfected.  It  ought  to  be  a  matter  of  congrat- 
ulation to  the  agents  of  the  "Frue  Vanner"  (to  the 
.mount  of  one  thousand  dollars)  that  we  did  not  accept 
!>e  wager  for  the  trial  at  the  Empire  mill,  for  we  should 
■e  pocketed  that  sum  bad  they  had  the  fortitude  to  put 
i... 

ue  fact  remains  that  we   have  publicly  accepted   th« 
lenge,  and  we  now  and  hereby    reiterate  our  acuept- 


gentlenien.     Wh 

there*  were  certai 
struction  of  the 
stated,    we  bill 


MINING  SHAREHOLDERS'  DIRECTORY. 


Compiled  rvkry  Thursday  from  Advertisements  in  Mining  and  Scientific  Press  and  other  S.  F.  Journals. 


ASSESSMENTS. 
Company.  Location.  No.  Am't,  Levied.  Delinq'nt.  Sale. 

Arnold  (!  &  S  M  Co Arizona..  2.. 

Alaska  M  and  M  Co Alaska..  7.. 

AltaSM  Co Nevada.. 30.. 

Boracic  Acid  M  Co ...California..  3.. 

Benton  Con  M  Co Nevada.. 13.. 

California  M  Co Nevada.,  13.. 

Caborca  MCo.'..', Mexico..  9.. 

Chollar  M  Co Nevada . .  14 . . 

Champion  M  Co.....;-, California..  16. . 

Con  Imperials  M  Co Nevada.. 21.. 

Excelsior  W  &  M  Co'. California. .  7 , . 

Eintracht  Gravel  M  Co California.. 10.. 

Kqui table  Tunnel  M  Co. . . : Utah .  .30. . 

El  Dorado  Con  M  Co. .Nevada..  3.. 

Enterprise  M  Co.'. ; . .  .California..  1.. 

Golden  Fleece  G  M  Co California 

Martin  Wnite  M  Co Nevada .  .18 

Morgan  M  Co California.. 11 . 

North  Gould  &  Cuiry  M  Co Nevada..  7, 

New  York  Hill  M  Co California . .  3. 

Oleta  M  Co California..   1 . 

Potosi  M  Co Nevada,  .16. 

Savaye  M  Co Nevada.  .60. 

Summers  Con  M  Co California..  1. 

Summit  M  Co California..  7. 


Secretary.        Place  of  Business 

50.. Aug  -L.Oct     1 Oct     28..A  Judson 320  Sansome  st 

1.00.  .July  22..  Aug  26.... Sept   16..  E  F  Stone 306  Pine  at 

50. .Aug  21. .Sept  25.. ..Oct  15.  .W  H  Watson 302  Montgomery  st 

05. .July  21. .Aug  25. . . .Sept  15. . H  C  Droger 309  Montgomery  st 

25..July22..Aug  26.. ..Sept  15..W  H  Wataon 302  Montgomery  st 

20..  Aug     i..  Sept  11.... Oct     S..C  P  Gordon.. 309  Montgomery  st 

05..Jaly  18.. Aug  22.... Sept  22.. H  C  Edgerly 328  Montgomery  st 

50. .July  23. .Aug  26. ...Sept   15..CLMcUoy 309  Montgomery  st 

10. .Aug  22. .Sept    26.. ..Oct  16.  .T  Wetzel 522  Montgomery  st 

10.  .Sept     L.Oct      7.. ..Oct  28.  .U  L  McCoy 309  Montgomery  st 

50. .Sept     2. .Oct  "7. ...Oct   28. .W  J  Stewart :215  Sansome  st 

05. .Aug  26. .Sept     l.,..Oet   18,.HKunz 209  Sansome  Rt 

10. .July  29. .Sept  15. ...Oct     7..W  A  Van  BokkeUn 41-9  California  st 

04..  Aug   16  .S"pt  19.. ..Oct     8..JHSayre 330  Pine  st 

15.. July    L.Sept   13.... Oct     4..W  Van  Bokkelen 419  California  st 

33.  .50.00.  .Aug   0..SeDt  10. ...Sept  27..F  Sclnrnuer 412  Sixth  st 

25..July  25, .Sept     4. ...Oct    2.  ,J  J  Scoville ...309  Montgomery  st 

1.00..  July    3,,  Aug    30....  Sept  22..  C  S  Neal 309  Montgomery  st 


Sauta  Anita  M  Co 

Utah  SM  Co 

Name  of  Company. 

Aultmau  M  &,  M  Ca 

Day  S  M  Co 

Grand  Prize  M  Co 

Mono  M  Co 


Oct    23. .C  H-Maaon . 

.Sept  23. .J  BLightner.... 
..Sept  20..T  HGaneard... 
...Sept  23..CLMcCoy.  ... 
..(Jet    27. ,E  B  Holmes... 

..Oct  16. .FE  Luty 

.Sept  29. .G  W  Sessions... 
.Sept  22. .J  MBuffingtnu. 
..Oct  11. .G  CPratt 


Name  of  Company. 

Bonanza  King  M  Co 

Bodie  Con  M  Co 

Derbec  Blue  Gravel  M  Co. 

Idaho  M  Co 

Jackson  M  Co, 


Sept  3..  Oct 
20. .July  29. .Sept  2.. 
!.c. July  26.. Aug  30.. 
50. .July  29. .Sept  2., 
50.. Sept  5.. Oct  7. 
05.. Aug  18.. Sept  22. 
05. .Aug  4. .Sept  8.. 
...California..  7.,      02..  July  30. .Sept    2.. 

Nevada. .50..      50. .Aug  18. .Sept  22.. 

MEETINGS  TO  BE  HELD. 
Location.      Secretary.  Office  in  S.  F.  Meeting, 

California.  .J  P  Hopkins 309  California  st. . . 

Nevada. . E  M  Hall 327  Pine  at. . . 

Nevada.  ,E  M  Hall 327  Pine  st. . . 

Calif urm\i..G  W  Sessions 309  Montgomery  st.., 

LATEST  DIVIDENDS— WITHIN  THRES  MONTHS. 

Location.      Secretary.  Office  in  S.  P.  Amount. 


.  .331  Montgomery  st 

527  Clay  st 

...9th  and  Market  st 
.  .309  Montgomery  st 
.  .309  Montgomery  st 

...330  Pine  st 

..309  Montgomery  st 

306  California  st 

..309  Montgomery  st 


.Special 

/Annual 

.Annual  ... 

.Annual 


Date 

. . Sept  15 
..Sept  16 
..Sept  16 

..Sept  18 


.California,  .D  C  bates 309  Montgomery  st. . 

.California.  ,G  W  Sessions 309  Montgomery  St.. 

. . California.  .T  Wetzel 522  Montgomery  st. . 

.  California 

. California.. D  C  Bates 309  Montgomery  at.. 


Kentuck  M  Co Nevada.. J  W  Pew -....310  Pine  st.. 

Paradise  Valley  M  Co Nevada.. W  Letts  Oliver 328  Montgomery  st. . 

Standard  Con  M  Co California.. Win  Willis  309  Montgomery  St.. 

Syndicate  M  Co California.. J  Stadfeldt 419  California  st.. 


Payable 

..    25 Sept  15 

..     50 June    5 

,.     10 Aug  26 

.4.00 Apr    2 

.     10 Marl6 

,.     10 July  21 

.     10 Apr  28 

.    25 Mar  15 

.     10 Sept  5 


ance  of  the  same  for  $1,000,  or  any  other  sum,  and  are 
ready  to  enter  into  a  competitive  trial  with  two  or  more 
"Triumph  Concentrators"  against  an  etpta!  number  of 
"Frue"  Vanners,  upon  the  following  terms  and  condi- 
tions,  viz.: 

1st.  That  arrangements  for  a  suitable  quartz  mill  of 
standard  stamping  capacity  and  proper  pulp  delivery  ac- 
commodations, shall  he  provided. 

2d.  That  the  trial  shall  continue  during  a  certain  num- 
ber of  consecutive  days. 

;id.  The  best  form  of  and  materials;  entering  into  the 
construction  of  the  machines,  combined  with  the  least 
wear  and  greatest  apparent  durability. 

4th.  The  most  satisfactory  practical  operation,  with  the 
greatest  ease  cf  adjustment,  and  the  minimum  amount  of 
power  required  in  driving,  together  with  the  largest 
quantity  of  pulp  treated,  and  the  most  perfect  uniformity 
and  steadiness  of  motion. 

5th.  The  largest  net  bullion  value  accruing  from  the 
yield  of  concentrations  and  amalgam  (estimated  sepa- 
rately). 

Oth.  The  least  loss  of  value  per  ton  in  the  tailings;  and 
that  perfect  fairness,  the  strictest  impartiality,  and  hon- 
est operations,  shall  be  the  factors  and  conditions  which 
shall  determine  the  test;  and  upon  these  terms  we  are 
willing  and  eager  to  take  the  chances,  and  if  the  fates  be 
against  us,  we  shall  neither  quibble,  sqnimi  nor  squeal. 
JOSHUA    HENDY  MACHINE  WOKKS. 


Table  of  Lowest  and  Highest  Sales  in 
S.  F.  Stock  Exchange. 


Name  of 
Company. 


Week 
:  Ending: 
I  Aug.  21. 


Week 
Ending 

Aug.  28. 


.25 
!85 
2!  25 


.95 


2.151.1 
.50    .- 


Alpha 1,25 

Alta 1.90 

Andes 

Argenta - 

Belcher 

Beldiug 

Best  &  Belcher, 

Bullion I   .55 

Bonanza  King 

Belle  Isle '  .6^ 

Bodie  Con 1.95 

Benton .35 

Bodie  Tunnel ' 

Bulwer j 

California  j  .10 

Challenge 

Champion 

Chollar 1.80    3.501 

Confidence j . . . .     1 .  00 

Con.  Imperial 

Con.  Virginia |  .25 

Con.  Pacific 

Crown  Point 1.40    1.45 

Day 

Eureka  Con 

Eureka  Tunnel... 

Exchequer 

Grand  Prize 

Gould  &  Curry . . . 

Goodshaw 

Hale  &  Norcross. 

Holmes 

Independence..., 

Julia 

Justice 

Martin  White 

M  ono 

Mexican 

Mt.  Diablo 

Northern  Eelle I 

Navajo 4.00 

North  Belle  Isle .30 

Occidental.. 


Week  ]  Week 
Ending)  Ending 
Sept.  5.  !  Stpt.  11. 


1.751.25    1.451.60    2.001.45    1.65 
2.652.10    2.402.10    2.301.95    2.45 

.30 25'   -20      .25 

.15      .25 15 15 

■     s?i       ,90i    .30        **n      til        mi 


552.20    2.352.30 
60! 501   .50 


.75!  .60 
1.951.65 
.75:   .50 


.1. 


45  2.30 
.60 


■1  50 


.60 
2.15 


.25... 


50 
1.90 


■2.W 


1.90 

i'.ih 

2.50 


.70 

1.50 


Ophir. . 

Overman 

Potosi 

Pinal  Con 

Savage  

Seg.  Belcher  . . , 
Sierra  Nevada, . 

Silver  Hill 

Silver  King 

Scorpion 

Si  ndicate 

Tioga 

Union  Con..... 

Otau 

Fellow  Jacket.. 


1.05 
.15 


1.05 
2.00 
2.10 


1.05 

75 
1.95 


2.603.60    3.001'  1 

....;....  1.00... 
i 05... 

.35      .40,  .25      .35,   .2 

55    .55      .60... 

1.30    1.351.30    1.40... 


.30 
.60 

1.25 


.40    .40 
.50    .30 

2.052.00 


3  25  3.10 

3.00'.... 

.251.... 


2.50,.... 

.55:  . . . 

.45.... 

.50    .40 
2.401.95 


3.60  2.75    3  35 
....j....     2.60 


.60 
1.45 


.70!  ,60 
1.C0J.50 


.20    .15      .25 
.30 

'tis  "!to  "95 

1.701.50    1.60 
2.25 


1.05 

15 
95 


4.153.50 

1I25 ""! 


1.25 

i'.m 
4'M 


1.10 

i'M 


4.15J3.60    3.90 


A," 


1.101.10  1.15 

1. 2511.10  1.25 

.SOI   .15  .20 

1.751.35  1.65 

i'.70 

i'.hh 


1.15 

1.00 

1.70 


1.20    1.40 


1.15    1.20 
.80      .90 


Bullion  Shipments. 

Vienna,  Sept.  5,  87,946;  Navajo,  5,  $T2.ooo;  from 
Helena,  Montana,  for  August,  $91,603;  from  Tus- 
carora,  New,  for  August,  $59,632;  Hanauer,  2,  $5,- 
800;  Horn  Silver,  2,  $15,000;  Ontario,  2,  $14,557; 
Vienna,  2,  $3,086;  Horn  Silver,  3,  $3,000;  Hanauer, 
3,  $1,950;  Stormont,  3,  $3,160;  Crescent,  3,  $2,250; 
Horn  Silver,  4,  $12,000;  Ontario,  4,  $4,232;  Horn 
Silver,  5,  $3,000;  Ontario,  5,  §4,450;  Hanauer,  5, 
$5,500;  Crescent,  5,  $3,500;  Nevada,  5,  $1,800;  Day, 
6,  §4,444;  Horn  Silver,  6,  §3,000;  Ontario,  6,  $4,- 
254;  Vienna,  6,  §3,224;  Horn  Silver,  7,  $12,000; 
Ontario.  7,  85,273;  Vienna,  7,  $18,871;  Ham.uer,  7, 
$5,600;  Stormont,  7,  §3.Seo;  Wood  River,  7,  $2,900. 


Sales  at  San  Francisco  Stock  Exchange. 


Thursday  a.  m,.  Sept.  11. 

1115  Alta 2.20(i2.25 

150  Alpha 1.65 

400  B.  i:  Belcher 2.30 

100  Benton o0e 

100  Bullion 50c 

100  Bodie 2.05 

200  Belle  I*le 55c 

350  Chollar 2,25<«2  30 

500  Oon.  Virginia 25c 

150  C.n.  Pacific 60c 

500  California 25c 

115  Exchequer 35@40c 

585  Gould  &  Curry 2,10 

200  Grand  Prize- 40c 

1U40  Hale&Nor    ..2.80(5-2.85 

100  Holmes 2.75 

100  Independence 25c 

30U  Mono  Vi5.ii. <1  00 

3:.0  Navajo 3  70M3.75 

ISO  Ophir 1.85 

loo  Potosi 1.40 

850  Savage 1.25 


170  Sierra  Nevada.  1.55(S1.6<> 

100  Silver  Kiug 4  50 

590  Union 1.35 

AFTUllXuoN  SESSION. 

120  Aloha 1.55«"'1.60 

1300  Alta 2.10(«2.15 

70  B.  &  Belcher... 2. 45«/2. 50 
20  Belcher 90e 

1150  Benton  Con 40c 

400  Chollar 2.65(«2.70 

1030  Con.  Virginia 25c30c 

3S0  Gould&  Curry 2.25 

500  Hale&  Nor 3.35 

200  Justice 15c 

320  Mexican 1 .50@1.55 

100  Mono 70c 

150  Navajo 3.G0(»3.G5 

350  Ophir  1.15 

100  Potosi 1.65 

385  Sierra  Nevada.  .1.45(«1. 50 

1150  Savage 1.35<«1.04 

50  Utah (HJc 


Mining  Share  Market. 

The  stock  market  shows  a  slight  advance  at  the 
close  of  the  week,  though  there  is  little  animation  in 
the  market.  Work  is  progressing  favorably  at  all 
points  along  the  Comstock  lode,  and  very  important 
work  will  be  commenced  soon  in  several  places. 
The  joint  Mexican,  Ophir,  Sierra  Nevada  and  Union 
Consolidated  winze  will  soon  be  down  to  the  3300 
level.  A  sump  10  feet  in  depth  will  then  be  sunk  and 
a  station  opened,  from  which  a  cross-cut  will  be 
started  west  for  the  veins  of  gold-bearing  quartz 
found  above.  As  the  quartz  encountered  above 
stood  about  vertical,  it  must  all  be  looked  for  to 
the  westward;  none  of  it  made  its  appearance  in  the 
lower  part  of  the  course  of  the  winze.  At  the  Im- 
perial, Alpha  and  Exchequer,  they  have  developed  a 
large  and  strong  body  of  quartz  on  their  600  level, 
but  it  carries  only  a  few  dollars  a  ton  in  the  precious 
metals.  It  is  thought  this  deposit  may  be  better 
toward  the  surface,  and  an  upraise  will  now  be 
started  and  pushed  to  the  500  level,  where  explora- 
tions will  be  made. 


Patents  y\ND  Inventions, 


List  of  U.  S.  Patents  for  Pacific  Coast 
Inventors. 

From  the  official  list  of  U.  S.  Patents  in  Dkwry  &  Co.'s 
Scikntific  Press  Patent  Aqbncv.  252  Market  St.,  S.  P. 

FOR    WEEK    ENDING   SEPTEMBER   2,    1884. 

304,398.— Match  Splint  Machine— Arnold  & 
Wimmer,  S.  F, 


-Trace  Buckle— Wm.  }.  Butler,  Sali- 

-John  Eutsler,   Wallace, 

Cal. 
nt  Peta- 

M  alter, 


304,499.- 
nas,  Cal. 

304,631. —Saw  Iointer- 
Cal. 

304,431.—  Shoe— C.  J.  Heyler,  San  Jose,  Cal. 

304,329.— Farm  Gate— L.  J.  Johnston,  Peta- 
luma,  Cal. 

304.5S7-— Rock    Breaker— Geo.     H. 
S.  F. 

304,658.— Shutter  Worker— Masters  &  Kim- 
ball, Sacramento. 

304,343.— Tree  Protector  —  F.  H.  Merrill, 
S.  F. 

304,469.— Shingle  Machine— C.  A.  Tarragen, 
Portland,  Or. 

304-373'—  PICKED.  E.  W.  Taylor,  S.  F. 
Patents  Allowed. 

Among  patents  recently  allowed,  and  not  yet  an- 
nounced, we  are  at  liberty  to  mention  the  following 
which  will  soon  issue: 

Metal  Shearing  Apparatus— k.  1.  Knapp, 
Half  Moon  Bay,  Cal. 

Railway  Car— Henry  Root,  S.  F. 

Sulky  Cultivator — W.  H.  Roberts,  Santa 
Clara,  Cal. 

Cultivator— M.  M.  Estee,  S.  F. 

Wrench—  B.  Elmore,  Etna,  Cal. 

Derrick  Forks— C.  Stone,  Walnut  Creek,  Cal. 

Joint  Protector  and  Igniter  for  Fuse— E. 
A.  Thompson,  Silver  City,  I.  T, 

Vehicle  Side  Spring— Z.  M.  Howell,  Salida, 
Cal. 

Engine  Valve—  H.  Behr,  S.  F. 

Balance  Rotary  Valve— H.  Behr,  S.  F. 

Balance  Rotary  Valve — H.  Behr,  S.  F. 

Balance  Rotary  Valve— H.  Behr,  S.  F. 

Balance  Slide  Valve—  H.  Behr,  S,  F. 

Building  Construction—  E.  L,  Ransom,  S.  F. 

Grain  Separator  and  Cleaner — A.  W.  Lock- 
hart,  Sacramento. 

Note.— Copies  of  U.  S.  and  Foreign  Patents  furnished 
by  Dewky  &  Co.,  in  the  shortest  time  possible  (by  tele- 
graph or  otherwise),  at  the  lowest  rates.  All  patent  busi- 
ness for  Pacific  coast  inventors  transacted  with  perfect 
security  and  in  the  shortest  possible  time. 


Our  Agents. 

Ocr  Friends  can  do  much  in  aid  of  our  paper  and  the 
cause  of  practical  knowledge  and  BCience,  oy  assisting 
Agents  in  their  labors  of  canvassing,  by  lending  their  in- 
fluence and  encouraging  favora.  We  Intend  to  send  none 
hut  worthy  men. 

Jarkd  C.  Hoao— California. 

J.  J.  Bartkll— Sacramento  Co. 

A.  C.  Knox— Nevada  (State.  > 

B.  W.  Crowkll— Fresno  and  Tulare  counties, 
Gko.  Mt: Do wgLL— Plumas  and  Sierra  counties. 
Wm.  Pascok— San  Francisco. 

Wm.  H.  Cook,  Los  Ansreles  Co. 

11.  G.  Parsons— Idaho  ami  Montana. 

G.  W.  IoaLIiS,  Arizona. 

M.  s.  Prims— Contra  Costa  county. 

Don't  Fail  to  Write. 

Should  this  paper  be  received  by  any  subscriber  who 
does  not  want  it,  or  beyond  the  time  he  i7ite7ld8  to  pay 
for  it,  let  him  not  fail  to  write  ua  direct  to  Btop  it.  A 
postal  card  (costing  one  cent  only)  will  suffice.  We 
will  not  knowingly  send  the  paper  to  anyone  who  does 
not  wish  it,  but  if  it  is  continued,  through  the  failure  of 
the  subscriber  to  notify  ub  to  discontinue  it,  or  some 
Irresponsible  party  requested  to  stop  it,  we  shall  positively 
demand  payment  for  the  time  it  is  sent. 


LUBRICATING  OILS 

May  we  suggest  as  the  result  of  a  long  experience  in  the  manu- 
facture and  use  of  Oil.  the  following  facts : 

1.     Generally,  twice  as  much  Lubricating  Oil  is  used  as  is  necessary. 

•2.     The  Oils  generally  used  in  the  West,  cost  too  much  money. 

There  is  no  use  of  paying  the  high  pi-ices  necessarily  demanded  for  Lard, 
Tallow,  Castor,  China-nut,  and  other  animal  and  vegetable  Oils  sold  for 
Lubricating  purposes. 

WE  GUARANTEE  TO  SAVE  FROM  25  TO  50  PER  CENT. 

$ST  Please  write  us  briefly  for  what  purpose  the  Oil  is  used,  and  we  will 
return  Gratis  enough  oil  to  prove  what  we  say.  Our  oil  has  now  been  adopted  as 

Cheaper,  More  Economical,  and  More  Serviceable  than  any  other  Oil 

On  the  Central  and  Southern  Pacific  Railroads,  the  Northern  Pacific,  South 
Pacific  Coast,  and  North  Pacific  Coast  Railroads,  the  Oregon  Railway  and 
Navigation  Co.,  Pacific  Coast  Steamship  Co.,  and  all  the  prominent  Iron 
Works,  Saw-mills,  etc.;  on  the  Coast  and  Puget  Sound.    Address  j 

THE  CONTINENTAL  OIL  AND  TRANSPORTATION  CO., 

CHARLES  J.  WOODBURY,  Manager  Lubricating  Department, 

123  California  Street,  San  Francisco.  Cal. 


J.  MACDONOUGH  &  CO., 

Importers  and  Dealers  in  all  kinds  of 

41  Market  Street,  cor.  Spear,  San  Francisco,  Cal. 

PIG  IRON,  ENGLISH  FOUNDRY  COKE,  CUMBERLAND  &  LEHIGH  COAL 

IS  JF-JBl  CX  -A-IjTXtE  SS . 


Shetehhkb  13,  1884] 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


• 


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SHIP    RIGGING. 


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SEND  TO  THE 


T\enton,H.J. 

117  &  113  LIBERTY  ST.   NY. 


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FLAT  ROPE. 


wa 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press, 

LEADING    MINING    JOURNAL    OP     TUB 
WORLD. 


In  i  in  i  m'.ii,  (in-  Joum  ■'    ■ 
1   <-  .i  popular  .ti.  i 

lourual      Kelati 

papei  "i  the.  world. 

I  ,  Mil  - 

Owiiort.Supoi  Inti  mli  nt   .  i;n_:ih.',  r«,  m.i.'I1ii,-i  i-..  i  hi   n 
ist-.    Maim  to  i  UI-.T-.   m . ■  ■ ; < : •  i ■  i ■   .  sciontMIe,  l'i  ■■■  ■ 
and  Industrial    '  Won  ol   I'rogroiRi  '  on  the  Pacific  «  no  i 
and  main  loading    Mining   Men   throughout  the   miiiiny 
HcMh  ul  tho  world- 

It  iti  hj  far  thc/liust  auVBrtisiug  medium   in    tho  Pacific 
Statesaud  Tei  ruorii       i  Hiniug,  Muohanii      I 
Buildim;    and    Manufa-  taring    1V)oIh   Mid    Implemi  ul  - 

I 1      SUppJICB,  OtC 

BoinR  tboroughlj  able  and  ti ■liiii.lr  in  its  editorial  n\u\ 

oaoas mt,  and  long  otahlishcd   ji,   ,    . 

P Indti  ;trial  pufth t  the  i  niou,  al  | 

itt  powor  as  an  odt  crti  mg  tin  dlujn  in  tmsurpn    i  d 

Subscription;  >■■  n  rear.     Advertising   rat    .  in ate, 

SfHil  for  sample*  and  further  information. 

DEWEY    &   CO.,    Publishers, 
Market  &tr<  <  t,  San  Fi  ■■ 


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by  turning  a  leaf. 


ECLIPSE  DOUBLE  TURBINE  WATEE;  WHEEL 


Points   of  Superiority : 


First.— .Simplicity,  being  composed  of  the  smallest  possible  num- 
ber of  parts. 

SECOND.— The  Wheel,  Outer  Case,  Register  Uatc,  and  Top,  each 
being  one  oasting,  and  all  the  work  on  them  being  performed  by  ma- 
chinery, and  fitted  to  a  standard  gauge,  secures  the  highest  perfection 
in  construction  and  operation,  and  the  utmost  strength. 

Third. — The  entire  absence  of  rods,  bolts,  levers,  light  castings,  or 
"traps"  of  any  kind,  securing  the  greatest  durability,  with  entire 
immunity  from  derangement  of  parts  and  breakage,  so  common  in  all 
complicated  wheels. 

FOURTH. — The  conical  interior  of  the  wheel,  which  secures  perfect 
freedom  of  vent  for  both  tiers  of  buckots,  enabling  the  wheel  to  rid 
itself  immediately  of  "dead  water"  without  friction.  This  feature  is 
entirely  original  with  this  wheel,  and  is  found  to  be  of  very  great 
practical  importance. 

Fifth. —  Ets  "  Duplex  Chute,"  formed  by  the  Register  date  ami 
outer  case.  The  outer  ease  moulds  the  current  of  water,  delivering  it 
in  a  solidjiody  through  that  part  of  the  Chute  comprised  in  the  Regis- 
ter Gate  on  to  the  wheel.     This  Chute  being  fixed,  the  direction  of  the 


TJ\.T,XJJVJ:    efe 

Nos.  25,  27,  29  and  31 


current  is  never  changed,  nor  its  velocity  checked,  consequently  nearly 
the  same  per  cent,  of  power  is  obtained  with  the  gates  only  partially 
drawn  as  when  fully  open. 

Sixth.— A  Gate  thoroughly  protected  from  vertical 
pressure,  which,  when  partially  closed,  does  not  break  the  column 
of  water  oi  change  its  proper  direction,  which  is  easily  operated, 
and  yet  shuts  SO  tight  as  to  prevent  leakage;  and  the  shutting  of 
which  is  not  likely  to  become  obstructed  or  prevented  by  foreign 
substances. 

Seventh.— The  housing  up  of  the  pinion  and  seg- 
ment for  operating  the  gate,  which  entirely  prevents  all  danger  of 
breakage  by  foreign  substances  getting  between  the  teeth.  No  other 
concern  does  or  can  use  this  improvement,  which  effectually  does 
away  with  a  source  of  most  frequent  annoyance  and  delay. 

Eighth. — The  amount  of  power  it  yields,  together  with  its  Sim- 
plicity, Durability  and  Strength,  fairly  entitles  our  wheel  to 
the  name  given  it,  The  Eclipse  Turbine-  In  further  proof  of 
the  power  of  this  wheel,  we  invite  a  careful  inspection  and  comparison 
of  our  tables  with  corresponding  tables  for  all  other  similar  wheels. 

,  Sole  Agents, 

Main  St,  San  Francisco,  Cal.,  and  Portland,  Oregon. 


Progressive  Science  in  Optics.-  There  is 
no  catling  requiring  such  constant  study  as  that 
of  a  first-rate  optician,  to  whom  the  progress- 
ive developments  of  the  present  day  continu- 
ally present  new  difficulties  and  problems  to 
solve.  By  close  attention  to  his  profession, 
and  over  thirty  years'  practical  experience, 
C.  Muller,  the  well  known  optician,  135 
Montgomery  street,  has  gained  for  himself  the 
gratifying  distinction  of  being  the  leading  op- 
tician of  the  Pacific  coast.  All  complications  of 
defective  vision  most  carefully  tested  free  of 
charge.     Solo  depot  of  Pebble  Spectacles.     2 


Important  additions  are  being:  continually  made  in 
Woodward's  Gardens.  The  grotto  walled  with  aquaria  is 
constantly  receiving  accessions  of  new  llnh  ami  othej  ma- 
rine life.  *  Tho  number  of  sea  lions  is  increased,  and  there 
is  a  hotter  chance  to  study  their  actions.  The  pavilion 
has  new  varieties  of  performances.  The  floral  depart- 
ment is  replete,  and  the  wild  animals  in  good  vigor.  A 
day  at  Woodward's  Gardens  is  a  day  well  spent. 


THE    HARMON    SEMINARY, 

Berkeley,  Cal. 

A    BOARDING    AND    DAT    SCHOOL    IfOB 
YOUNG  LADIES. 

The  Next  Term  will  open  July  31,  1884 
For  Catalogue  or  other  information,  address  : 

THE  MISSES  HARMON,  Berkeley,  Cal., 
Or  E.  J.  WICKSON,  414  Clay  St.,  S.  F. 


Register  Your 
TRADE 


MARKS 

Through  Dewey  &  Co.'s  Scien- 
tific Press  Patent  Agency,  No. 
252  Market  St.,  cor.  Front,  S.  F. 


California 
Torn!  ing  Screen  Co- 
All  kiuds  of  Quartz  Screens, 
slot  or  round   holes;  zinc,  cop- 
'   per  and  brass  for  Hour  and  other 
mills.       BOOK    &    WAOXER,' 
123  and  125  Bealo  St.,  S.  P. 


PELTON'S   WATER   WHEEL. 


THIS  WAS  ONE  OF  THE  FOUR  WHEELS  TESTED 
by  the  Idaho  Company  at  Grass  Valley,  Cal.,  ami 
gave  90  2  per  rent.,  distancing  all  competitors.  Send  for 
Circulars  and  guaranteed  estimates. 

L.  A.  PELTON, 
Nevada  City,  Nevada  Co.,  Cal. 

Agents— PARKE  &,  LACY,  21  and  23  Fremont    Street 
San  Francisco,  Cal. 


iV.M.    BARTLING. 


1JKNF.V   KIMBALL 


BARTLING    &    KIMBALL, 
BOOKBINDERS. 

Paper  Rulers  &  Blank  Book  Manufacturers 
505  Clay  Street,  Southwest  cor.  Sansome, 

SAM  FRANCISCO. 


Ariel's  Patent  Spring  Shaft  Driving  Cart. 


The  Spring  Shaft  does  away  with  the  disagreeable  nw 
tion  of  the  horse,  and  the  open  seat  affords  easy  and  safe 
access  from  the  rear.  It  costs  less  to  ship,  is  Light,  Neat 
Stylish  and  easy  riding. 

Three  men  with  Adel's  Grain  Elevator  pile  up  in  ware- 
house, or  field,  1,500  sacks  in  a  day.     Address: 
W.  T.  ADEL, 
City  Carriage  Factory,  San  Jose,  Cal. 


CLARENDON  HOUSE, 

5  74  Folsom   Street,  N.   E.  Cor.  Second,  S.  F. 
ENTIRELY  KKNOVATKD  &  NEWLY  FlBMBUEl). 

Sunny  Suites  and  Single  Rooms  with  or  without  Board 
at  reasonable  rates.  Hot  and  Cold  Water.  Folsom  street 
cars  pass  the  door.  Location  and  Appointments  unexa 
celled  in  San  Francisco. 


174 


Mining  and  Scientific 


.press. 


Iroji  apd  flactiipe  torb. 


MACBETH'S 

—PATENT— 

STEEL  PULLEY. 


Advantages  of  these  Pulleys. 

Thev  arc  less  than  half  the  weight  of  cast-iron  pulleys; 
are  polished  on  the  face;  are  made  either  crowned  or 
straight,  and  are  turned  in  the  lathe  the  same  as  the  best 
make  of  cast-iron  pulleys. 

They  are  carefully  balanced.  They  are  subject  to  no 
contraction  strains,' and  can  he  run  at  very  high  speed 
without  danger  of  bursting. 

On  account  of  their  great  lightness  and  the  form  of  the 
arms,  thev  absorb  less  power  than  any  other  pulley. 

Thev  are  the  only  pulley  of  the  kind  which  runs  true. 

They  cannot  be  broken  in  transport. 

Mather  Lank  Spinning  Co.  (Limited), ) 
Leigh,  England,  Nov.  5, 1883.  j 
N.  Macbeth.  Esq.— Dear  Sir:  The  Patent  Steel  Pulleys 
supplied  throughout  to  our  No.  2  Mill  are  working  to  our 
entire  satisfaction. 

They  are  very  true,  and  arc  about  50  per  cent  lighter 
than  the  cast-iron  pulleys  in  our  No.  1  mill. 
Yours  faithfully. 
For  the  Mather  Lane  Spinning  Co.  (Limited), 
[Signed:]  RICHARD  T.  MARSH, 

Managing  Director. 

Risdon  Iron  &  Locomotive  Works, 

Sole    Manufacturers    and    Agents    for    the 

Pacific  Coast, 

S.  E.  Cor.  Beale  &  Howard  Sts-,Sau  Francisco 

£3T  Send  for  Circular  and  Prices. 


THOMAS  THOMPSON- 


THORNTON      UO.MPSOK 


THOMPSON    BROTHERS, 

EUREKA    FOUNDRY, 

120  and  131  Beale  St.,  between  Mission  and  Howard,  S.  F 

MANOFACTURBRB  OF  CASTINGS  OK   KVKRT   nBHCRTPTiON. 


California    Machine  Works, 

WBffl.  H.  BIRCH, 
Engineer  and   Machinist, 

119  Beale  Street,  San  Francisco. 

BUILDER   OF 

Steam  Engines,  Flour  Mill, 

Mining,  Saw  Mill  and 

Dredging  Machines 
Brodle  Rock  Crushers, 

Steam  Power,  Hydraulic, 

Side  Walk  and  Hand-Power 
ELEVATORS. 
Manufacturers  of  E.  E.  Henrickson's  Patent  Automatic 
Safety  Catches  for  Elevators.    All  kinds  of  machinery 
made  and  repaired.  ^Orders  Solicited. 


UNION  IRON  WORKS, 

SACRAMENTO.    CAL. 
BOOT,    NEILSON    &    CO., 

MANUFACTURERS  OF 

STEAM   ENGINES,  BOILERS   AND    ALL 
Kinds  of  Machinery  for  Mining  Purposes. 

uring Mills,  Saw  Mills  and  Quartz  Mills  Machinery 
constructed,  fitted  up  and  repaired. 

Front  Street,  Between  N  and  O  Streets, 
SACRAMENTO,  CAL. 


[September  13,  1884 


Golden  State  &  Miners  Iron  Works. 

Manufacture  Iron  Castings  and  Machinery 
of  all  Kinds  at  Greatly  Reduced  Rates. 

STEVENSON'S  PATENT 

Mold-Board  AMALGAMATORS, 
Golden  State  Pressure  Blowers. 

First  St.,  between  Howard  St  Folsom,  S.  I. 


California    Brass    Foundry, 

No.  125  First  Street,  Opposite  Minna. 

SAN  FRANCISCO,  CAL. 

All  kinds  of  Brays,  Composition,  Zinc,  and  Babbitt 
Metal  Castings,  Brass  Ship  Work  of  all  kinds,  Spikes, 
Sheathing  Nails,  Rubber  Braces,  Hinges,  Ship  and  Steam- 
boat Bells  and  Gongs  of  superior  tone.  All  kindsof  Cocks 
and  Valves,  Hydraulic  Pipes  and  Nozzles,  and  Hose  Coup- 
1  ings  and  Connections  of  all  sizes  and  patterns,  furnished 
witth  dispatch.        jtHTPRlCES  MODERATE.8®* 

J.  H.  WEED.  V.  KINGWJSLL. 


COKE.     PATENT.     COKE. 

o 

This  COKE  Is  exclusively  used  by  Prof.  Thomas  Price,  In  his  assay  office,  by  the  Selby 
Smelting  and  Lead  Co.,  Pvescott,  Scott  &  Co,,  Eisdon  Iron  and  Locomotive  Works  and  others  in 
this  city.  Large  supplies  are  regularly  forwarded  to  consumers  in  Salt  Lake  and  Nevada,  to  the 
Copper  Queen  Mining  Co.,  Longfellow  Copper  Mining  Co.  and  other  consumers  in  Arizona. 

The  undersigned  are  in  reoeipt  of  regular  supplies  from  Cardiff,  Wales,  and  offer  the  COKE 
for  sale  in  quantities  to  suit  purchasers. 

BALFOUR.    GUTHRIE    &    CO.. 

316  California  St.,  San  Francisco. 


F.  P.  BACON,  President 


c.  L.  FOUTS,  Secretary- 


THE  GLOBE  IRON  WORKS  COMPANY 

Manufacturers  and  Repairers  of  all  Kinds  of 

Machinery  and   Iron  Castings, 


-AND  BUILDERS)  OF- 


j   LOCOMOTIVES,    HOISTING     and 

MINING    MACHINERY, 
Portable,  Stationary  and  Marine  Engines 


■  MANUFACTURERS  OF  TUB  - 


DYER  CANNON  BALL 
QUARTZ  MILK 


-"::!:.:.£—  _ - 


OFFICE    AND    WORKS  : 


Dyer  c»nn,m  Ban  r <*«.."*  mhi.  222  &  224  Fremont  Street,  San  Francisco,  Cal. 


HEINE       PATENT      SAFETY      BOILER, 

RISDON    IRON    AND    LOCOMOTIVE    WORKS. 


Sole  Agents  for  the  Pacific-  Coast, 

Economy  in  space  and  fuel.     Safety  at  high 

pressures.      Fieedom    from    scaling.      Equally 

lapted     for    power    and     heating     purposes. 


Corner  Beale  and  Howard  Sts.,  San  Francisco. 


adapted  tor  power  ami  neaiiing  ri'i,"°1'" 
Especially  adapted  for  mills,  factories,  hotels, 
stores  or  any  place  where  safety  is  a  necessity. 
Will  work  well  with  muddy  water  and  any  kind 

of  fuel.  

TEST  I  HON  IALS. 

St.  Louis,  Mo.,  Sept.  28,  1883. 
Messrs.  Adolphus  Meier  <f-  Co.— GJ3NTLEMKN. 
We  cheerfully  certify  that  the  "Heine  /'"(<"'■' 
Safety  Boiler"  put  up  by  you  in  our  establish- 
ment has  proved  very  satisfactory  in  its  work  ins 
The  chief  points  of  excellence  in  the  "Hum- 
Safety  Boiler"  are  its  economy  in  fuel  and  space, 
freedom  from  scaling,  aptitude  for  powta  and 
heating  purposes,  working  equally  well  with  slear 
and  muddy  water.  We  warmly  recommend  it.  So 
all  using  steam  machinery.      Yours  truly, 

ANHEUSER-BUSCH  BREWING  ASS'X. 

Office  of  Sup't  of  Roya  l  1U 1 mv  \  y  b,  I 
Berlin,  Sept.  23. 188; t.  I 
To  Mr.  H.  Heine,  Civil  Engineer:  In  reply  tn 
your  inquiry  of  September  2d,  we  respectfully  in- 
form you  that  the  three  boilers  built  under  your 
patents,  under  steam  since  September  25,  1881.  nt  the  Alex-  with  ease  ou  account  of  the  convenient  arrangement  of  the 
ander  Place  Depot,  as  well  as  the  two  at  Fricdrkh  Htrasse  tube  caps,  the  adhesion  of  scales  being  fully  prevented 
Depot,  under  steam  since  September  22,  1882,  have  given  thereby,  and  the  boilers  kept  in  prime  condition, 
timid  satisfaction,  requiring  no  repairs  whatsoever  to  date. 
The  internal  cleaning  of  the  boiler  was  always  accomplished 


(Signed): 


BRAUCKE. 


Soixc3L     for     Circular     and.     Prices. 


WM.  HAWKINS, 

MACHINE  WORKS, 


225   and   227   BEALE   STREET, 
Between  Howard  and  Folsom,        ....        San  Francisco,  Cal. 

MANUFACTURER    OF 

ALL    KINDS     OP     MACHINERY. 

PORTABLE  HOISTING  ENGINES  FOR  MINES  A  SPECIALTY. 
Jotoloins    Promptly    ^Vtteixcieca.    to. 


PERFECT  PULLEYS 

Clot  dte  ILVEeesse, 


Sole  Licensed  Manufacturers  of  the 


Med  ait  Patent  Wrought  Rim  Pulley 


For  the  States  of  California,  Oregon  and  Nevada,  and  the  Territories  of  Idaho,  Washington 

Montana,  Wyoming,  Utah  and  Arizona.      Lightest,  Strongest,  Cheapest  and 

Best  Balanced  Pulley  in  the  World.      Also  Manufacturers  of 

pat.  oot.  a;,  issi.     SHAFTING,    HANGERS    AND    APPURTENANCES. 

jISTSend  for  Circular  and  Price  List.  **£& 
Nos    129  and    13  1    Fremont  Street  ...  SAN    FRANCISCO.    CAL. 


CHILLED    CAR   WHEELS. 

Medal  Awarded,  Mechanics'  Fair,  1882. 

STEIGER  &  KERR,  Occidental  Foundry, 

No.  137  First  Street,  San  Francisco,  Cal. 
^lRON    CASTINGS     OF     ALL    DESCRIPTIONS. 


THE  ROLLER  ORE  FEEDER 


[Patented  May 


This  is  the  hest  and  cheapest  Ore  Feeder  now  in  use. 

It  has  fewer  parts,  requires  less  power,  is  simpler  in 
adjustment  than  any  other.  Feeds  coarse  ore  or  soft  clay 
alike  uniformly,  under  one  or  all  the  stamps  in  a  battery, 
as  required. 

In  the  Bunker  Hill  Mill  it  has  run  continuously  for  two 
years,  never  having  begn  out  of  order  or  costing  a  dollar 
for  repairs. 

Golden  State  and   Miners'  Iron  Works, 

Sole  Manufacturers, 
237  First  Street.  SAN  FRANCISCO,    CAL 


GOLD  MEDAL  AWARDED 

Mechanics1  Fair,  1883, 

FOR  

Automatic  Cut-Off  Engine. 

SILVER  MEDAL  AWARDED 

FOR 

Best    Hoisting    Engine    and 
Boiler  Combined. 


W.  H.OHMEN, 


Engine  Worts 

109  &  111  Beale  St. 
SAN  FRANCISCO. 


SILVER  PLATED 

AMALGAMATING  PLATES 

FOR  SAVING  GOLD. 

Used  in  Quartz.  Gravel  and  Placer 

Mining 
In  any  Size  or  Quantity  Furnished  to  Order. 

The  Bbbt  Process  yet  discovered  for  saving  Jine  Gold. 
Gold,  Silver,  Nickel  and  Copper  plating  ou  all  metals. 
Old  Tableware  repaired  and  roplated. 

CALIFORNIA  ELECTRO  PLATING  WORKS, 

KEATING  &  FAGAN,  Prop's, 


657  Mission  Street, 


San  Francisco . 


Patent    Life  -  Saving    Respirator. 

PP.EVENTS  LEAD   POISONING   A.ND  SALIVATION. 

Invaluable  to  those 
engaged  in  dry  crush- 
ng  quartz  mills,  quick- 
silver mines,  white  lead 
corroding,  feeding 
thrashing  machines 
and  all  occupations 
where  the  surrounding 
atmosphere  is  filled 
with  dust,  obnoxious 
smells  or  poisonous 
vapors.  The  Respira- 
tors are  sold  subject 
to  approval  after  trial, 
and,  if  not  satisfactory, 
the  price  will  be  re- 
funded. 

For  Price  and  par- 
ticulars, address 

H.  H.  BROMLEY,  Sole  Agent, 

43  Sacramento  Street,  San  Francisco,  Cal. 


"CLAYTOl^ 

J  Oi    3  ^«s-r^         Tlla, 

o-    \    -"—-:-;:  r.:  ■■■:;  >-d 


For  CATAXOSTTES,  ESTIMATES,  Etc    Addlsss 

CLAYTON  STEAM  PUMP  WORKS 
4.3&«Tork st..  BROOKLYN,  ra.Y. 

(Near  Approach  to  Now  York-  A-.  Rrnnvivn  Rriritw;  > 


Boira  d  Volume  of  tub  Press.— We  have  a  few  sets  of 
the  back  tiles  of  the  Mi xlno  and  Scientific  Press  which 
we  will  sell  for  Sj3  per  (half  yearly)  volume.  In  cloth  and 
leather  binding,  35.  These  volumes,  complete,  arc  scarce, 
and  valuable  for  future  rofercuoo  aod  library  u&a. 


September  13,  1884] 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


175 


SALT  LAKE  CITY,  UTAH. 


SAN  FRANCISCO.  CAL. 


PORTLAND,  OREGON. 


F-A.I?,K:E     &>     L.A.CY. 


IMPORTERS  Or'  AND  DEALERS  IN 


i'liiiinni  Engl 


Y  MACHINERY  UI  GENERAL  SUPPLIES,  m 


Pumpi 


'1'lic  SI  ;iinl:iril. 


Nos.  21   and  23  FREMONT  STREET,  SAN  FRANCISCO.  CAL. 


Mining  Machinery,  Steam  Pumps,  Wood  and 

ZEISTGrlTXTErS   £tn.ci 


Iron   Working    Machinery, 


SOLE  AGENTS  FOR 
Burleigh  Rock  Drills  and  Air  Compressors, 
Putnam  Machine  Tools, 
National  Bolt  Cutters  and  Headers, 
New  York  Safety  and  Haskins  Vertical 

Engines, 
Phoenix  Engines  and  Boilers, 
Kendall  &  Roberts'  Hoisting  Engines, 
Knowles  Steam  Pumps  for  any  service, 
Valley  Machine  Company's  Bucket  Plunger 

Pumps, 
Heald  &  Sisco's  Centrifugal  Pumps, 
Jessop  &  Son's  English  Cast  Steel, 
Hazard  Manufacturing  Co.'s  Wire  Rope. 


SEND  FOR  CIRCULARS. 


PELTOHT 

HURDY-GURDY    WATER     WHEEL. 


SOLE  AGENTS  FOR 

Witherby,  Rugg  &  Richardson's  and 
H.  B.  Smith  Machine  Company's 

Woodworking  Machinery, 
Novelty  Iron  Works'   Shingle  Machinery, 
Sturtevant  Blowers  and  Exhausters, 
Waters'  Governors, 
Hancock  Inspirators, 
Harrington's  Screw  Hoisting  Machines, 
Leffel  Double  Turbine  Water  Wheel, 
Pelton's  Hurdy-Gurdy  Water  Wheel, 
Babcock  Fire  Extingusihers  and 

Chemical  Engines. 


CALIFORNIA     WIRE     WORKS, 

WIRE  ROPE 


3VEJa.3xrx73B"^a.O'rrjri3E:r».s»    of 


Klat  and  Round,  of  tlie  beat  material  and  work- 
manship. Large  Stock  always  on  hand.  Special 
sizes  made  to  ordor. 


all    kinds    for    Telegraph    1    * :    ASK 


-VTTT-pTTl    Of   all   kinds  for 
W  J-JTViHl   aud  Telephone  pur 
ing  Hay,  and  all  purposes  that  wire  can  he  put 
to.     Brass  and  Copper— Galvanized. 
Annealed,  Bright  and  Coppered  Wire. 


poses,  Hal-  YOUR 


DEALER 

FOtf  «■ 


WIRE  CLOTH. 


Brass,    Copper  and    Steel,   all   kinds,    and   iieshes 
from  I  to  10,000  to  the  square  inch. 


WIRE  FENCING  L:tIJt for  store8' Banks' As>" 
WIRE  GUARDS  S^rf*  of  Wiud0WB'  Sk"yIight9- 
WIRE  RAILINGS  KX^t Window  sil,s'  store8' 

Tiiai'L  Mark. 

Bi  I       \  A  /  *  ^°'u  I'^ensRes  on  the  Pacific  Coast  for  the  manu- 

arbed  Wire.  Kn^  iron  ^&jrsis^^  EQtrance 

Anything  in  Wire  or  Light  Wrought  Iron,  Ornamental  or  Useful, 

Go    to    the    CALIFORNIA    WIRE    WORKS, 

BRANCHES— Sacramento,  Los  Angeles  and  Portland.  No.  6  California  Street,  San  Francisco,  Cal. 


Gbu.  W.  £rb8COTT,  President, 
lavi.vu  M.  Scott,  Gen'l  Manager. 


H.  T.  Scott,  Vice-Pres't  and  Treas. 


Geo.  W.  Dickie,  Manager. 
J.  O'B.  Gunn,  Secretary. 


UNION  IRON  WORKS, 

Office— 61  First  St.,  Cor.  First  and  Mission,  S.  F.    P.  0.  Box  2128. 


■  BUILDERS    OP  - 


STEAM,  AIR,  AND  HYDRAULIC  MACHINERY. 

Agents    of    the    Cameron    Steam     Pump. 


Vertical  Engines, 

Horizontal  Engines, 
Automatic  Cut-off  Engines, 
Compound  Condensing  Engines 
Shafting, 


Home  Industry.    All  Work  Tested  and  Guaranteed. 

Baby  Hoists,  Stamps, 

Ventilalinci  Fans,  Pans,' 

Rock.  Breakers,  Settlers, 

Self-Feeders,  Retorts, 

Pulleys,     ,  Etc.,  Etc. 


TRY    OUR    MAKE.    CHEAPEST    AND    BEST    IN    USE. 

UNION    IRON    WORKS 


Successors  to  PItESCOTT,  SCOTT  &  CO. 


Send  fok  LatbGiw  iHjAba 


SKND  FOR  TjATK  UlKCl'bARH. 


THE  "DUC"  STEEL  BUCKET! 

Always  First  Premium  in  Competitive  Trials. 
Hx.-tica,     Strons      aixcl     Very      Durable. 

Made  ot  Lest  Charcoal  Iron.     Only  One  Seam.      No  Corners  to  Catch.      Runs 
with  Least  Power. 

/ts  BEST      XJLTJSrittG-     ZBTJOKET     lVCA.3DE.ua 
H.  P.  GREGORY  &  CO.,  Agents.  San  Francisco. 

IKON  CJ.AD  MANUFACTURING  CO., 

22  Cliff  Street,  New  York. 


Pacific  Rolling  Mill  Co., 

SAN    FRANCISCO,    CAL. 

MANUFACTURERS    OF 

RAILROAD  AND    MERCHANT  IRON, 

ROLLED  BEAMS,  ANGLE,  CHANNEL  AND  T  IRON,  BRIDGE  AND  MACHINE  BOLTS,  LAG  SCREWS,  NUTS 
WASHERS,  ETC.,  STEAMBOAT    SHAFTS,  CRANKS,  PISTONS,  CONNECTING   RODS,  ETC.,  ETC. 

Car  and  Locomotive  Axles  and  Frames,  and  Hammered  Iron  of  Every  Description. 

HIGHEST    PRICE    PAID    FOR    SCRAP    IRON 

Mr  Orders  Solicited  and  Promptly  Executed. 

office.  No.  20y  Market  St..  UNION  BiXJOK 


L    C.  MARSHUTZ. 


T.   G.  CANTRELL 


National     Iron      Works, 

Northwest  Cor.  Main  and  Howard  Sts.,  San  Francisco, 


MANUFACTURERS  OF 

IMPROVED    PORTABLE    HOISTING    ENGINES 

At  Greatly  Reduced  Prices. 

HOME  INDUSTRY  I      ALL,  WORK  TESTED  AND  GUARANTEED  I 

Stationary  and  Compound  Engines,  Flour,  Sugar,   Quartz    and    Saw  Mills.     Aroalga 

mating  Machines. 

CASTINGS  AND  FORGINGS  OF  EVERY  DESCRIPTION- 

Sole     Manufacturers    of    Kendall's    Patent    Ouartz    Mills. 

PUMPS  S^fr  IRRIGATING  tK5  PUMPS 

OF    AL-L    KINDS. 

200  to  10,000  Gallons  a  Minute. 

SAN  FRANCISCO  TOOL  GOMPANY,        -       -        11  Stevenson  Street,  S.  F. 


176 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press 


[September  13,  1884 


$1,000     OZEH^JEjIIliIEIlsrGKE]  I 

PPTfTF'     FIVE  HUNDRED  AND   SEVENTY-FIVE  DOLLARS, 

±  J.LJ.UJJ  .  ($575  00),    F.    O.    B. 


THE  FRUE  ORE  CONCENTRATOR, 

OR    VZLJSTMXWG    MACHINE. 


OVER  1 ,000  ARE  NOW  IN  USE.  Saves  from  40  to  100  per  cent  mx>rc  than  any  other  Concentrator. 
Concentrations  are  clean  from  the  firBt  working.  The  wear  and  tear  are  merely  nominal.  A  "machine  ran  he  seen 
in  working  order  and  ready  to  make  teats  at  the  Fulton  Iron  Works,  No.  220    Fremont  Street,  San  Francisco, 

Ay  the  result  of  a  suit  East  against  an  End-Shake  Machine  (the  Eaihrej  >.  similar  to  the  Triumph,  the  Erne 
Vanning  Machine  Company  owns  the  Embrcy  patent,  and  can  put  in  the  market  au  End-Shake  .Machine  nf  earlier 
patent  that  will  do  as  good  work  as  the  Triumph,  ;ii. il  superior  in  construction  and  durability.  There  will  he  no 
risk  of  suit  for  infringement. 

The  Frue  Vanning  Machine  Company  warn  the  publiethat  they  claim  and  will  prove  the  Triumph  machine  to  lie 
an  infringementon  pate-its  owned  by  them. 

Protected  by  patents  May  4,  1869,  Dec.  22,  1874,  Sept.  2,  ZS79,  April  27,  1SS0,  March  Bii,  1881,  Feb,  %  1883,  Sept. 
18, 1883.     Patents  applied  for. 

N.  B.-Wg  are  and  have  been  ready  at  any  time  to  make  a  competitive  trial  against  the  Triumph,  or  any  other 
Concentrator  for  stakes  of  §1,000. 

ADAMS  &  CARTER,  Agents  Frue  Vanning  Machine  Co., 


Room  7— No.  109  California  Street, 


SAN  FRANCISCO,  CAL. 


$1,000    CHALLENGE    ACCEPTED! 

P  R  I  P  F     FIVE  HUNDRED  AND  FIFTY  DOLLARS 

rill    V^    I—  j  (S550.00),    IE*.  O.  IB. 

THE    "TRIUMPH"    TRIUMPHANT! 

In  a  competitive  trial  recently  had  between  two  of  the  "  Triumph  "  Ore  Concentrators  and  the  same  number  of  "  Frue  " 
Vanning  machines,  at  the  mill  of  the  celebrated  gold  producing  Original  Empire  Mill  and  Mining:  Company,  in  Grass  Valley,  Nevada 
<  oimty,  <  ah,  the  "  Triumphs"  produced  thirteen  and  fifteen  one-hundredtbs  (IS.  15)  per  cent  more  concentrations  than  did  the  "  Frue  "  Tan- 
ners, durng  a  run  of  twenty-four  consecutive  days,  or  a  net  gold  coin  result  of  $109.15,  or  S8.30  per  day,  in  favor  of  the  two  "Triumph  "  Con- 
centrators 

These  returns  do  not  include  the  value  of  the  amalgam  saved  by  the  "Triumphs"  duriner  the  teat;  which  will  add  to  the  not  gain."  The 
form  of  construction  of  the  feed  bowl  is  such  that  considerable  amalgam  is  necessarly  saved,  which  is  lost  on  the  "Erne"  Vaniici-. 

This  trial  was  conducted  under  the  perso-al  supervision  of  the  Manager  and  Superintendent  of  that  Company,  in  a  strict'y  fair  and 
impartial  manner,  and  with  the  sole  view  of  determining,  in  the  interest  of  that.  Company,  the  merits  and  demerits  of  the  respective  machines 
by  a  thoroughly  practical  test.  A  relation  of  the  course  of  procedure,  a  concise  analysis  of  assays,  ami  a  tabulated  statement  of  the  net,  bullion 
results,  with  accurate  deductions  therefrom,  will  soon  be  published  in  Circular  form. 

The  superiority  of  the  present  construction  of  the  "Triumph  "  over  the  form  originally  introduced,  together  with  the  demonstrated 
results  of  the  above,  and  other  trials  had  with  the  "  Frue  "  Vanners,  induce  us  to  and  we  hereby  accept,  the  Challenge  of  $1 ,00O, 
(lnnnted  hy  the  Agents  of  the  "  Frue  Vanning  Machine  Company,"  and  hold  ourselves  in  readiness  to  outer  into  a  second  competitive  trial  for 
that  sum,  at  such  place  and  upon  nueh  terms  and  conditions  as  may  hereafter  he  mutually  arranged. 

We  guarantee  purchasers  aprainst  all  costs,  expenses  or  charges  incurred  by  reason  of  any  infringements   of  any  existing  patents. 

"Put  up  or  shut  up,"  and  "Let  the  Beat  Machine  win!" 

JOSHUA    HENDY    MACHINE    WORKS, 

KTos.    39    to    51    Fremont    St.,  San    Francisco,    CJr*  X . 


THE 


TRIUMPH  "  ORE  CONCENTRATOR. 


JOSHUA    HENDY     MACHINE    WORKS, 

N"os.    39    to    51   Fremont    Street,    Saix   Francisco. 


Manufacturers  of  NEW  and  Dealers  in  SECOND-HAND 

Boilers,  Engines  and  Machinery  of  Every  Description. 


PORTABLE  ENGINES  AND  BOILERS 

On    Sltids. 


Each  engine  is  fitted  with  a  governor,  steam  and  water  gauges,  beater,  fine 
brusb,  waste  and  blow-off  cocks,  brass  whistle,  smoke  stack  with;Spark  arrester, 
oil  cups,  gauge  cocks,  combination  check  and  stop  valve,  a* id  pump. 

Both  boiler  an  1  engine  are  fitted  in  complete  running  order,  and  are  sold 
cither  mounted  on  strong  wheels  with  wide  tires,  or  on  skids. 


STEAM  PUMPS 


OP    ALL    MAKES. 


Mining  Pumps. 


Quartz  and  Sawmill  Machinery. 


m;ents  for  the  sale  of 

"Cummer"  Automatic  Engines, 

Porter  Man'fg  Co.'s  Engines  and  Boilers, 

Blaisilell  &  Co.'s  Machinists'  Tools, 

Hot  Polished  Shafting, 

Baker  Rotary  Pressure  Blowers. 


HYDRAULIC   GIANTS. 


SOLE  MANUFACTURERS  OF 

HYDRAULIC    GRAVEL    ELEVATORS. 
Hydraulic  Mining  Machinery  of  every  Description. 


GET   THE    BEST! 

NEW  ERA  DUPLEX  STEAM  PUMP 

For  Every  Kind  of  Service. 

THIS    PUMP    HAS    TWO    DOUBLE-ACTING    PLUNGERS. 

Never  Sticks.    Always  Ready  to  Start. 

No  Auxiliary  Valves  to  get  out  of  order. 

No  Noise.    Can  be  run  Fart  or  Slow. 

WE  GUARANTRE  a  greater  capacity  for  less  money  than  any  other  Pump  in  the  market.    it^Send  for  De- 
scriptive Circular  and  Prick  List  to 

CAVANAUGH  &  FREDRICK'S,  Managers  for  Pacific  Coast, 

317  MISSION  ST.,  SAN  FRANCISCO,  CAL. 


WANTED. 


By  a  sober,  intelligent  American,  employment  as 
Machinist,  Agent,  Writer,  Engineer  or  Explorer,  in  any 
ilace  or  climate,  where  risk  is  considered  in  doterinina- 
iun  of  wages.     Address 

WM.  WALES,  San  Francisco.  Cal. 


WANTED. 

An   Active   ard  Reliable    Patent 

SALESMAN 


Right 


ell  County  Rights  for  good  Patents.     Add  res: 

P.  O.  BOX  152,  Los  Angeles,  Cal. 


A  Great  Triumph! 

WON   BV   THIS   MANUFACTURERS   OK  THE 

EUREKA  CEMENT, 

GOULD  &  HILL  Proprietors, 

103  and  105  Fremont  St.,   San  Francisco. 

On  the  25th  day  of  August,  1884,  Judge  Sabin,  of  the 
United  States  Court  of  Equity,  decided  the  great  infringe- 
ment case  of  the  Sa'amanda  Felting  Company  of  New- 
York  and  Philadelphia  vs.  the  EUREKA  CEMENT,  in 
favor  of  the  EUREKA  CEMENT.  This  decision  is  one  of 
the  most  important  that  has  been  rendered  for  many 
years,  because  it  gives  Messrs.  COULD  &  HILL  the  un- 
restrained right  to  continue  the  manufacture  of  the  BEST 
COVERING  FOR  STEAM  BOILERS  AND  PIPES  that  is 
known  to  the  world. 


INVENTORS.  moude™aker, 

258  Market st.  .N.  k.  cor.  Front,  up-atairs.S  .F.  Experimenta. 
machinery  and  a  11  kind  of  model  a.Jtin.c  opper  and  braes  work 


THE  HOTCHKISS 

Mechanical  Boiler  Cleaner 

IS   GUARANTEED  TO 

KEEP    BOILERS    ENTIRELY   FREE 
FROM  SCALE  or  MUD. 

We    Use    No    Compounds. 

■XVEIY    IT! 

^"e  ask  no  payment  unless  it  is  perfectly  satisfactory . 
t&  Skxi)  kor  Circular. 

CAVANAUGH  &  FRBDEICKS, 

Agents  for  Pacific  Coast, 

317  Mission  Street,     -     -      San  Francisco 


California  Inventors 


Should  consult 
DEWEY4CO. 

American 

and  Foreign  Patent  Solh.-itors,  for  obtaining  Patents 
and  Caveats.  Established  in  1860.  Their  long  experience  as 
jourualintH  ami  large  practice  as  Patent  attorneys  enables 
them  to  offer  Pacific  Coast  Inventors  far  better  survice  than 
they  can  obtain  elsewhere.  Send  for  free  circulars  of  infor- 
mation. Ofticoof  the  Mining  and  Scientific  Press  and 
Pacific  Rural  Press,  No.  252  MarKet  St..  S.  F.  Elevator 
12  Front  St. 


BY  DEWEY  &  CO., 
Publishers. 


SAN  FRANCISCO,  SATURDAY,  SEPTEMBER  20,  1884. 


VOLUME   XLIX. 
Number  12. 


The  Clerk  Gas  Engine. 

\\  e  give  oil  this  page  a  oat  illustrative  of  a 
ten  how  power  gas  engine,  manufactured  by 
the  Clerk  Gas  Kngino  Company  of  Philadelphia, 
Pa.,  for  the  sale  of  which  the  Joshua  lleudy 
Machine  Works,  of  Nos.  '■>'■*  to  51  Fremont  St., 
this  oity,  are  the  agents  for  the  Pacific  Coast 
States.  These  engines  arc  designed  to  meet 
a  want  long  felt  in  this  community,  for  many 
economical  uses,  being  safe,  light  and  durable, 
and  admirably  adapted  for  many  purposes 
where  steam  power  cannot  be  employed. 

They  are  specially  serviceable  for  use  as  motors 
for  printing  offices,  workshops,  laundries,  facto- 
ries, where  sewing  and  bag  machines  arc  oper- 
ated, and  in  hotels,  public  institutions  and  pri- 
vate buildings  where  pumps,  elevators  or  elec- 
tric lighting  machines  are  in  use,  and  genorally 
in  cities  and  towns  (where  gas  is  obtainable) 
for  all  mechanical  operations  requiring  small 
driving  powers. 

They  are  extremely  simple  in  their  construc- 
tion, have  no  gearing  wheels,  and  are  noiseless  in 
their  movement.  One  ignition  is  made  at  every 
revolution,  instead  of  one  ignition  in  two  or 
more  revolutions,  as  occurs  in  most  other  forms 
of  gas  engines,  and  the  power  produced  is  there- 
fore greater  for  the  size  of  the  engine.  By  a 
special  and  simple  arrangement,  all  tendency  to 
back  ignition  is  avoided,  and  these  engines  may 
be  operated  to  their  entire  available  capacity 
without  irregularity. 

Their  power  being  very  large  in  comparison 
with  their  weight,  they  can  be  placed  and 
operated  on  lighter  foundations  or  floors  than 
any  other  style  of  high-power  gas  engines, 
which  is  a  matter  of  important  practical  con- 
venience and  consideration. 

Special  attention  is  given  by  the  manufactur- 
ers to  simplicity  of  detail  in  their  construction, 
and  their  material  and  workmanship  will. be 
found  to  be  in  accordance  with  the  best  mechan- 
ical engineering  practice.  The  Joshua  Hendy 
Machine  Works  have  numerous  testimonials  of 
their  efficiency  and  economy  from  users  in  Eng- 
land, France  and  the  United  States. 


Hoisting  Ropes  in  Mines. 

On  account  of  the  weight  of  unbalanced  wind- 
ing-ropes in  mines,  large  engines  are  needed  to 
start  the  load,  and  a  number  of  plana  have  been 
devised  to  meet  the  difficulty,  Many  years  ago 
some  degree  of  compensation  was  gained  by  the 
Hat  hemp  ropes  coiling  upon  themselves,  which 
were  in  general  use;  and  similar  ropes  of  aloes 
fiber  are  still  preferred  in  Belgium  and  France, 
but  they  are  almost  entirely  displaced  in  Eng- 
land, Germany  and  America  by  round  ropes  of 
iron  or  steel  wire  coiling  upon  a  plain  cylindri- 
cal drum.  To  counterbalance  the  rope  in  these 
cases,   heavy   chains    attached   to   a  secondary 


Using  Waste  Coal. 

The  utilization  of  which  are  ordinarily  waste 
products  is  a  question  which  is  being  studied  by 
many  persons.  In  no  branch  of  industry  is 
there  so  much  waste  as  in  the  mining  and  prep- 
aration of  anthracite  coal.  The  Philadelphia 
and  Reading  Coal  and  Iron  Co.,  not  very  long 
since,  found,  by  estimation,  that  they  had  over 
60,000,000  tons  in  their  dirt  banks,  of  which 
about  40,000,000  tons  could  perhaps  be  utilized. 
This  includes  remarkable  sizes  of  coal,  from 
"buckwheat"  to  "small  stoves;"  they  have  put 
up  jig  houses  to  sort  this  coal.  This  company 
burns  the  culm  or  waste  under  '200  boilers,  and 


THE    CLERK    GAS    ENGINE. 


Estimation  of  Sulphur  in  Coal. 

Sulphur  generally  exists  in  coal  as  a  sul- 
phuret  of  iron,  and  as  the  presence  of  more 
than  two  per  cent  of  sulphur  depreciates  the 
market  value  of  coal,  owing  to  its  destroying 
the  iron  boilers  and  grates  under  and  over  which 
the  coal  is  consumed,  it  is  always  an  important 
part  of  the  examination  of  coal  to  ascertain  the 
quantity  present.  Mitchell  recommends  the  fol- 
lowing process  to  determine  amount  of  sulphur: 

Take  one  part  of  finely  pulverized  coal  and 
mix  it  in  7  to  8  parts  of  niter,  and  lb'  parts 
of  common  salt,  and  4  parts  of  carbonate  of 
potash,  all  of  which  must  be  perfectly  pure. 
The  mixture  is  then  placed  in  a  platinum  cruci- 
ble and  gently  heated  at  a  certain  temperature; 
the  whole  ignites  and  burns  quietly.  The  heat 
is  then  increased  until  the  mass  is  fused;  the 
operation  is  finished  when  the  mass  is  white. 

It  must  when  cold  be  dissolved  in  water, 
the  solution  slightly  acidulated  by  means  of 
hydrochloric  acid,  and  chloride  of  barium  added 
to  it  as  long  as  a  white  precipitate  forms.  This 
precipitate  is  sulphate  of  baryta,  which  must 
be  collected  on  a  filter,  washed,  dried,  ignited, 
and  the  filter  burnt  away,  and  the  remaining 
sulphate  of  baryta  weighed;  every  116  parts  of 
it  indicate  16  of  sulphur. 


drum,  or  weighted  levers,  have  been  used.  The 
drum  lias  been  made  conical,  the  first  lift  being 
taken  at  the  smallest  diameter;  but  the  extent 
to  which  this  can  be  carried  is  limited,  and  it  is 
scarcely  safe  to  make  the  pitch  of  the  cone 
more  than  an  angle  of  30  degrees  with  the  hori- 
zon. By  adding  a  spiral  groove  in  which  the 
rope  can  lie,  this  angle  may  be  increased  so  as  to 
make  the  drum  almost  strictly  compensating; 
and  this  scroll  drum  (the  principle  of  which  was 
patented  so  long  ago  as  1776}  is  the  one  now 
being  adopted  at  most  of  the  largest  modern 
winding  plants  in  Europe.  Round  ropes,  coil- 
ing upon  themselves  in  a  vertical  groove  be- 
tween two  iron  discs,  are  in  use  at  Clifton  col- 
liery, near  Manchester,  and  are  giving  satisfac*- 
tiou,  as  the  ropes  are  found  to  retain  their  form 
aud  to  wear  well.  With  a  plain  cylindrical 
drum  the  empty  winding-rope  may  be  effectu- 
ally counterbalanced  by  attaching  a  rope  of  sim- 
ilar weight  underneath  the  cage.  Herr  Koepe, 
of  Hannover  colliery,  Westphalia,  has  revived 
a  system  of  winding  by  which  the  usual  drum 
may  be  dispensed  with,  audits  place  taken  by  a 
simple  sheave  of  Urge  diameter,  which  may  be 
fixed  over  the  shaft.  The  main  rope  from  one 
cage  passes  partly  round  this  sheave,  and  is  at- 
tached to  the  other  cage,  while  a  secondary  rope 
of  like  weight  hung  beneath  the  cages  serves  as 
a  counterpoise;  or  the  winding-rope  may  be  an 
endless  one,  passing  through  the  cages,  which 
are  attached  thereto  by  clamps.  This  system 
is  now  in  work  at  Bestwood  colliery,  near  Not- 
tingham. 


at  15  or  more  collieries.  At  very  few  of  these 
collieries  have  they  been  bu  rning  what  is 
known  as  good  coal  for  years.  They  burn 
"slag,"  the  result  of  the  slate  pickers'  labors, 
but  in  this  there  is  plenty  of  good  coal.  Not 
very  long  since  they  determined  to  burn  culm 
instead  of  coal.  The  method  adopted  at  the 
Schuylkill  colliery,  where  there  are  eight  boil- 
ers, is  as  follows: 

Immediately  behind  the  bleaker  stands  the 
culm  bank.  The  boilers  were  built  up  against 
the  bank,  and  these  furnaces  were  furnished 
with  sheets  of  perforated  iron  instead  of  bars. 
Each  has  a  blower  of  the  steam  jet  pattern. 
From  all  accounts,  culm  raises  steam  more 
quickly  than  coal.  The  fireman  opens  the  fur- 
nace door,  and  going  to  the  culm  bank,  not  ten 
feet  away,  throws  in  shovelful  after  shovelful 
from  the  bank.  Large  pieces  of  rock  and  slate 
find  their  way  into  the  furnace,  as  well  as 
other  material"!  The  rock  and  slate  come  out  of 
the  fire  in  much  the  same  condition  as  they  go 
in — a  little  cracked  and  the  rock  perhaps  shriv- 
eled, but  by  no  means  consumed.  The  other 
parts  of  the  bank  are  burned  to  ashes. 

A  mixture  of  anthracite  slack  or  culm,  with 
bituminous  coal,  is  largely  used  in  New  Eng- 
land. The  culm  is  also  used  in  some  locomo- 
tives, which  use  the  Wootten  boiler  for  gener- 
ating steam. 


Patent  Office  Models. 

For  a  great  many  years  the  Patent  Depart- 
ment of  the  United  States  *  iovernment  required 
models  of  inventions  to  be  sent  with  the  appli- 
cation for  patent.  The  rule  worked  a  hardship 
on  inventors,  who,  in  very  many  cases,  had  tn 
spend  more  money  for  their  modols  than  for 
fees  and  other  expenses  of  the  application. 
Sometimes  these  models  cost  up  into  the 
hundreds  of  dollars.  The  expense  of  transmis- 
sion from  distant  points  added  to  cost  also. 
In  addition  to  the  models  drawings  had  also  to 
be  made. 

Some  little  time  since  the  rules  of  the  Patent 
Office  were  changed,  so  that  models  are  no 
longer  required,  except  in  special  cases.  The 
officials  have  a  right  to  call  for  a  model  should 
the  apparatus  or  mechanism  be  so  complicated 
that  a  drawing  does  not  give  a  sufficiently  clear 
idea.  But  in  most  cases  no  models  are  asked 
for,  the  drawings  alone,  with  the  specification, 
being  suthcient. 

This  is  here  stated  for  the  information  of 
many  who  suppose  models  of  inventions  arc 
still  essential.  Persons  who  applied  for  patents 
some  time  ago,  when  models  were  necessary 
parts  of  the  application,  and  now  applying 
again,  are  not  all  aware  of  the  new  regulations. 
All  that  is  now  necessary  is  a  good,  clear  speci- 
fication, written  by  an  expert  in  such  matters, 
and  plain  drawings  of  details,  varying  in  num- 
ber and  elaborateness  according  to  tho  subject. 
This  makes  the  drawing  of  specifications  a 
somewhat  more  difficult  matter  than  formerly, 
owing  to  the  specification  writer  having  fre- 
quently to  work  from  very  crude  drawings,  as 
people  cannot  always  explain  exactly  in  a  clear 
manner  what  they  have  invented.  With  mod- 
els to  work  from,  of  course  a  writer  can  more 
easily  undertani  details.  But  when  good 
drawings  are  made  they  answer  every  purpose 
of  the  model.  It  was  a  wise  provision  of  the 
Patent  Office  to  abolish  the  models. 


A  vessel  came  into  port  this  week  from  Ger- 
many, with  600  tons  of  scrap  iron  for  the  Oak- 
land Nail  Works. 


The  Come*  Crusher.— The  suit  of  David  R. 
Fraser,  Thomas  Chalmers  and  H.  H.  Scoville, 
Jr.,  vs.  The  Gates  &  Scoville  Iron  Works, 
which  has  been  pending  for  some  time  iu  the 
Circuit  Court  of  the  United  States  for  the 
Northern  District  of  Illinois,  has  lately  been 
decided  in  favor  of  the  complainants  (Fraser, 
Chalmers  &  Scoville).  This  suit  was  brought 
for  the  infringement  of  letters  patent  of  the 
United  States  granted  to  J.  W.  Rutter,  being 
Re-issue  No.  3,633,  dated  September  7,  1869. 
The  Court,  Judge  Blodgett  sitting,  held  the 
Rutter  patent  to  be  valid,  and  found  that  the 
said  defendant,  the  Gates  &  Scoville  Iron 
Works  (now  the  Gates  Iron  Works)  had  in- 
fringed the  first  claim  thereof.  This  decision 
was  obtained  after  a  full  hearing.  The  crush- 
ers known  as  the  Comet  contain  the  invention 
secured  by  the  said  Rutter  patent,  which  cov- 
ers an  important  feature.  The  crushers  manu- 
factured and  sold  by  the  Gates  &  Scoville  Iron 
AVorks  advertised  as  "The  Greatest  Crusher  on 
Earth,"  contain  the  same  valuable  feature,  and, 
as  decided  by  the  Court,  are  an  infringement  of 
the  said  Rutter  patent,  which  Messrs.  Fraser  & 
Chalmers  control.  Messrs.  Fraser  &  Chalmers, 
the  manufacturers  of  the  Comet  crusher,  have 
issued  a  circular  calling  the  attention  of  parties 
using  "  The  Greatest  Crusher  on  Earth  "  to  the 
fact  that  they  are  liable,  as  well  as  the  manu- 
facturers, for  using  machines  infringing  upon 
patents  controlled  by  them. 


178 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


[September  20,  1884 


Quartz  Jewelry. 

An  Industry  Confined  to  the  State  of 
California. 
The  making  of  quartz  jewelry  is  peculiarly  a 
California  industry.  Its  manufacture,  says  the 
Chronicle,  was  begun  in  the  early  Jays  follow- 
in  ^  the  gold  discovery.  At  first  miners  and 
others  of  that  class  had  the  quartz  roughly  cut 
and  as  roughly  mounted  it  in  gold  m  some 
shape  approaching  au  ornament.  The  two 
firms  who  twenty  years  ago  represented  the 
quartz  jewelry  industry  were  of  this  city  and 
conducted  business  under  the  name  of  It.  B. 
Gray  and  Frontier  &  Bellmere.  Both  have 
long  since  abandoned  the  business  and  have 
divided  the  mantle  of  their  trade  amongst 
several  jewelers.  But  the  city  is  too  small  to 
permit  of  any  house  making  one  branch  of  busi- 
ness a  specialty  and  though  there  is  one  firm 
which  has  given  to  California  quartz  a  great 
prominence  in  its  manufacturing  establishments, 
vet  thepationage  for  quartz  trinkets,  compared 
with  more  valuable  articles,  is  so  small  that  it 
hardly  pays  the  proprietors  tomore  extensively 
engage  in  its  manufacture.  No  proverb  is  truer 
thanthat  "no  prophet  is  without  honor  save  in 
his  own  country,"  and  this  saying  is  equally 
applicable  to  the  jewelry  under  discussion. 
Though  quartz  can  be  made  and  is  made 
into  the  most  tasty  and  varied  ornaments,  yet 
the  demand  for  them  by  our  own  people  is  very 
slight.  Some  few  instances  have  been  quoted 
of  a  miner  who,  liking  to  recall  to  his  memory 
the  remembrances  of  his  hard-working  days 
when  he  toiled  in  the  mountains,  buys  for  him- 
self and  his  female  relatives  large  quantities  of 
this  jewelry,  but  these  instances  are  very  few 
and  are  daily  growing  less.  With  Eastern 
tourists  and  English  wanderers  who  are  "do- 
ing" the  country  the  sale  is  large,  and  as  a 
class  they  are  remarkably  appreciative  of  the 
■work  bestowed  upon  this  industry.  It  is  true 
that  in  most  cases  it  is  bought  as  a  souvenir 
of  their  stay  in  California—that  is,  when  those 
articles  are  purchased  which  are  more  properly 
intended  for  the  use  of  ladies.  But  as  the 
jeweler  manufactures  heads  for  walking-canes 
and  elaborate  snuff-boxes,  it  may  be  confidently 
expected  that  some  of  this  ware  is  not  destined 
for  the  cabinet  of  curiosities  with  which  so  many 
travelers  delight  to   incumber   their   reception 

halls. 

Quality  and  Cost. 

Though  quartz  fit  for  the  art  of  the  jeweler  is 
found  all  over  California,  the  best  is  that  com- 
ing from  the  mines  of  Crass  Valley.  It  is  not 
often  that  a  miner  comes  across  rock  which 
would  rind  a  sale  among  the  jewelers.  The 
gold  has  to  be  evenly  distributed  and  not 
lumpy,  so  that  after  it  has  passed  through  the 
necessary  stages  which  prepare  it.for  setting, 
the  spots  and  seams  of  gold  are  well  scattered 
through  the  rock.  The  quartz  which  the  miner 
thus  procures  is  sent  down  either  to  a  bank  or 
an  assay  othce,  and  from  there  the  jeweler  re- 
ceives notice  that  a  consignment  is  ready  for 
auction.  The  bids  then  depend  entirely  upon 
the  state  of  the  stock  held  by  the  different  bid- 
ders, and  should  a  jeweler  happen  to  be  in  want 
of  quartz,  the  amount  paid  would  perhaps  be 
double  that  which  he  would  pay  upon  any  other 
occasion.  As  a  rule,  the  jeweler  pays  much 
higher  for  rough  quartz  than  would  one  who 
desired  to  purchase  solely  for  the  gold  to  melt. 
The  quartz  as  taken  by  the  jeweler  is  brought 
in  lumps  weighing  from  one  to  ten  pounds,  and 
in  this  condition  it  is  handed  over  to  a  me- 
chanic for  the  purpose  of  being  cut  into  slabs. 
The  process  is  an  easy  one,  and  is  nearly  similar 
to  that  followed  by  the  marble  cutters.  The 
saw  by  which  this  operation  is  performed  is  cir- 
cular, and  is  made  of  sheet  tin  and  charged  with 
water  and  emery.  The  quartz  is  held  up  to  it, 
and  in  its  revolutions  it  divides  the  quartz. 
The  slabs  into  which  the  rock  is  cut  do  not  gen- 
erally exceed  one-eighth  of  an  inch  in  thickness. 
The  preliminary  work  is  then  over.  It  is  not 
till  the  jewelry  is  made — the  fittings,  as  it  were 
—that  these  slabs  are  again  cut,  then  fitted  into 
the  gold  and  cemented.  It  is  then  ground  off 
level  with  the  gold,  and  finally  polished  till  it 
assumes  that  brightness  as  when  exposed  for 
sale. 

Coloring  and  Imitation. 

The  coloring  of  quartz  is  extremely  rich  and 
varied,  being  found  in  the  same  section  of  coun- 
try in  white  and  black  and  pink  and  blue. 
1 1  itherto  there  has  been  no  preference  expressed 
by  thy  buyer  for  the  color  of  the  quartz  in  the 
trinket.  Perhaps  this  has  been  obviated  by 
the  jeweler,  who,  in  the  manufacture  of  even 
the  smallest  article,  never  fails  to  give  as  va- 
ried an  assortment  of  quartz  as  is  possible.  The 
method  of  the  valuation  of  quartz  rock  is  pe- 
culiar. It  is  first  weighed  as  any  other  matter 
and  then  under  water,  as  rock  weighs  next  to 
nothing  when  under  water  surface.  The  amount 
of  gold  imbedded  in  the  rock  can  by  this  pro- 
cess be  determined.  There  have  not  been  want- 
ing men  who  have  attempted  to  make  an  arti- 
ficial quartz  to  be  used  in  the  manufacture  of 
large  goods,  in  the  way  of  card-tables  and  simi- 
lar articles,  but  decided  failure  has  followed 
each  and  every  undertaking.  Whether  quartz 
jewelry  will  ever  become  fashionable  is  a  ques- 
tion v  hicli  the  business  men  of  this  city  give 
no  long  thought.  They  declare  their  inability 
to  use  quartz  fantastically,  or  to  sufficiently 
fine  it  down  so  as  to  cut  it  into  delicate  flowers 
or  leaves.  There  is  au  air  of  subs.tantiability 
about  all  the  trinkets  made  for  ladies,  which, 
though  haudsome,  have  somewhat  of  a  clumsy 
look."  And  then  the  jeweler  has  to  contend 
1  a   difficulty  which   lies  on  the  opposite 


side.  Quartz  cannot  be  had  in  sufficiently  large 
pieces  to  use  in  the  manufacture  of  objects  of 
use  and  ornament.  Some  years  ago  a  jewel 
casket  was  made  in  this  city  for  the  wife  of  a 
certain  rich  judge,  which  in  itself  was  a  marvel 
of  beauty  and  excellence  of  design,  it  being  of 
solid  gold  and  quartz,  having  four  panels,  each 
one  five  inches  in  length  and  three  inches  in 
width.  The  cost  incurred  in  this  work  was 
enormous  and  the  amount  of  labor  incredible. 
Some  slight  estimate  of  the  trouble  may  be 
formed  when  the  maker  of  the  casket  had  to 
employ  a  man  who  traveled  for  two  entire 
months  through  the  different  mines  in  search  for 
quartz  of  sufficient  size  to  execute  the  order. 

It  cannot  be  exactly  said  that  there  exists  no 
demand  for  this  jewelry  outside  California,  for 
orders  have  been  filled  for  people  in  Chicago 
and  Salt  Lake,  and  it  is  considered  that  the 
demand  for  this  in  the  northern  territory  in- 
duced one  or  two  jewelers  in  Portland  to  under- 
take its  manufacture.  After  diligent  inquiry 
among  several  workers  it  was  estimated  that 
not  over  §150,000  worth  of  quartz  jewelry  is 
disposed  of  in  this  city  during  a  year  and  not 
$•25,000  worth  is  bought  by  the  people  to  wear 
in  San  Francisco. 


The  New  Orleans  Exposition. 

We  have  had  much  to  say  of  the  preparations 
being  made  to  make  a  display  of  the  natural  re- 
sources and  productions  of  California  at  the 
New  Orleans  world's  fair,  but  we  have  hardly- 
found  time  hitherto  to  give  a  comprehensive 
sketch  of  the  exposition  itself,  its  facilities  and 
prospects.  As  this  is  tjae  fair  season,  and  our 
readers'  minds  will  naturally  turn  to  informa- 
tion of  this  kind,  we  deem  it  timely  to  sketch 
the  great  coming  event  in  New  Orleans,  our 
new  neighbor  on  the  southeast.  The  Exposi- 
tion will  open  in  December  and  continue  until 
May  following: 

The  first  record  of  cotton  as  an  industrial 
product  for  export  in  this  country  is  the  ac- 
countof  the  shipment  of  six  bags  (about  one  bale) 
from  the  port  of  Charleston,  S.  C,  in  17S4,  to 
England.  In  one  century  the  export  has  in- 
creased tour  million  fold  and  the  production  to 
seven  million  bales,  and  to  a  value  as  an  export 
in  excess  of  any  known  product.  The  National 
Cotton  Planters'  Association,  at  its  an- 
nual meeting  in  October,  1  SS2,  by  reso- 
lution, suggested  the  propriety  and  policy  of 
celebrating  by  a  special  cotton  exposition  the 
centennial  of  that  now  leading  and  greatest  pro- 
duct of  southern  industry.  The  outcome  of 
that  resolution  is  the  World's  Industrial  and 
Cotton  Centennial  Imposition.  The  publicity 
and  agitation  of  the  project  developed  such 
wide-spread  and  spontaneous  interest,  and  met 
with  such  a  popular  and  enthusiastic  response, 
that  its  scope  was  immediately  enlarged  and 
made  to  cover  all  products  and  subjects  capable 
of  being  brought  within  the  purview  of  acorn- 
plete,  comprehensive  and  exhaustive  exposition. 
By  the  foresight  and  sagacity  of  its  projectors, 
through  an  act  of  Congress  it  was  given  an  in- 
ternational character,  and  virtually  placed 
under  the  auspices  of  the  general  government; 
Under  this  act  the  Board  of  Management  and 
Commissioners  for  all  the  different  States  and 
Territories  were  appointed  by  the  President, 
and  official  invitations  were  extended  to  the 
governments  and  people  of  all  the  countries 
and  nations  in  the  world  to  be  represented  and 
participate  in  the  exposition. 

The  objects  of  the  exposition,  as  can  easily 
be  seen,  have  become  manifold.  Primarily,  to 
illustrate  the  wonderful  development  in  produc- 
tion, manufactures,  uses  and  consumption  of 
that  greatest  of  southern  industrial  products, 
cotton,  its  scope  was  enlarged  to  cover  all  other 
products  of  the  soil  and  mine,  thus  to  dissemin- 
ate among  the  people  of  all  sections  and  nations 
throughout  the  world  a  knowledge  of  the  re- 
sources, products  and  industrial  and  manufac- 
ing  possibilities  of  the  southern  and  southwest- 
ern States.  Then,  by  embodying  in  its  project, 
not  only  the  products  of  the  soil  and  mine  of 
this  country  biit  of  all  the  countries  of  the 
earth,  not  only  the  illimitable  issues  of  nature 
but  the  myriad  handiwork  of  man's  ingenuity 
and  skill,  to  make  it  the  exposition  of  the  age. 
Secondarily,  by  this  grand  interchange  of  ex- 
periences, this  comparison  of  products,  this  gen- 
erous rivalry  of  manufactures,  to  pave  the  way 
to  the  establishment  of  intimate  trade  reations 
with  vast  territories,  so  that  the  Crescent  City, 
commanding  the  gateway  to  the  grandest  sys- 
tem of  internal  water  transportation  on  earth, 
and  possessing  a  harbor  affording  secure  anchor- 
age and  safe  access  to  the  merchant  marine  of 
the  world,  can  be  the  medium  for  the  exchange 
of  the  products  and  manufactures  of  the 
great  West,  North  and  South,  for  the  r"ch  ores, 
choice  fruits  and  unique  and  valued  produc- 
tions of  Mexico,  the  West  Indies,  Central  and 
South  America. 

A  world's  exposition  where  everything  that 
is  evolved  1  >y  nature  and  wrought  by 
man  can  be  seen  voluminously'  presented, 
artistically  and  attractively  garnished,  with 
magnificent  and  abundant  housing,  with  all 
possible  adjuncts  of  exhibits  and  display,  can- 
not fail  to  pique  curiosity  and  secure  gratifica- 
tion. An  exposition  held  at  the  most  unique 
and  attractive  city  on  the  continent — a  city 
clothed  in  perennial  verdure,  with  a  mild  and  ge- 
nial climate,  at  a  season  when  elsewhere  nature 
assumes  her  most  rugged  and  forbidding  aspect 
— will  certainly  draw  by  this  token  many,  many 


thousands.  When  every  line  of  transportation, 
readily  and  heartily  recognizing  its  widely  per- 
vading influence  in  promoting  general  prosper- 
its,  its  surprising  utility  in  developing  and  ex- 
tending trade  relations,  decreases  its  rates  to  a 
minimum,  it  cannot  fail  to  move  multitudes. 

The  World's  Industrial  and  Cotton  Centen- 
nial Exposition  is  held  under  the  auspices  of  the 
United  States  government,  the  National  Cot- 
ton Planters'  Association  and  the  city  of  New 
Orleans.  The  general  government  has  appro- 
priated $1,800,000  for  its  purpose,  the  citizens 
of  New  Orleans  have  contributed  $500,000,  the 
city  of  New  Orleans  has  appropriated  $100,000, 
the  State  of  Louisiana  $100,000,  and  va- 
rious other  States,  with  large  numbers  of 
counties,  cities  and  towns,  have  appropriated 
amounts  varying  from  $500  up  to  $25,000,  for 
the  purpose  of  having  their  exhibits  prepared 
and  made  at  the  exposition,  while  of  foreign 
countries  Mexico  leads  with  an  appropriation 
of  $200,000,  while  many  other  appropriate 
amounts  from  $5,000  upwards. 

The  city  park,  a  beautiful  tract  of  high  and 
dry  land,  covered  with  fine  groves  of  the 
majestic  live  oak,  lying  between  St.  Charles 
avenue  and  the  left  bank  of  the  Mississippi 
river,  has  been  assigned  by  the  city  council 
for  the  uses  of  the  expositon.  The  city  park 
is  in  the  garden  district  of  the  Cresent  City 
and  possesses  unusually  superior  advantages  for 
prompt  and  comfortable  access.  Five  street 
car  lines  and  two  steam  car  lines  reach  it  from 
the  center  of  the  city,  while  by  water  the 
navies  of  the  world  can  reach  its  very  thresh- 
old. 

The  main  building  (now  about  completed)  is 
the  largest  building  ever  erected.  If  covers, 
under  one  continuous  roof,  thirty-three  acres 
of  space.  It  is  1,386  feet  long  and  905  feet 
wide,  or  one-fourth  by  one-sixth  mile  in  dimen- 
sions. The  government  building,  to  contain 
the  United  States  Government  and  State  ex- 
hibits, will  be  of  itself  one  of  the  largest  exposi- 
tion buildings  ever  erected,  being  8S5  feet  by 
565  feet.  The  horticultural  hall  is  likewise 
the  largest  horticultural  building  ever  erected, 
being  000  feet  in  length  by  100  in  width,  with 
a  tower  105  feet  in  hight.  It  will  contain, 
without  a  doubt,  the  most  magnificent  floral 
and  horticultural  display  ever  grouped.  The 
resources  of  the  most  beautiful  gardens  of 
this  continent  are  being  utilized  to  this  end- 
Mexico,  the  Central  American  States,  and  the 
various  tropical  islands  and  countries,  are  ab- 
sorbed in  generous,  but  eager  rivalry,  in  mak- 
ing the  issue  the  completest,  grandest  display 
of  the  age.  The  art  gallery  and  numerous  other 
buildiDgs  will  be  in  keeping  with  the  magnitude 
of  the  exposition. 

The  prospects  of  no  other  exposition  were 
ever  before  so  brilliant.  The  applications  for 
space  at  no  other  exposition,  up  to  similar 
period,  have  been  so  great  in  number,  so  varied 
in  subject,  so  large  in  space  required. 

The  results  flowing  from  the  World's  Exposi- 
tion cannot  fail  to  be  most  salutary  and  to  ex- 
ert a  widely  beneficent  influence  over  the 
whole  country.  The  diffusion  of  knowledge, 
the  interchange  of  valued  experience,  the  ex- 
hibition of  the  highest  skill,  the  consentra- 
tion  of  the  best  results  of  ages,  the  comingling 
uf  the  people  from  all  climes  will  leave  im- 
pressions, the  influence  of  which  will  be  felt  for 
generations. 


Mining  Laws  of  New  Mexico. 

The  following  is  the  territorial  law  in  rela- 
tion to  mining  claims  in  New  Mexico: 

Be  it  enacted  by  the  Legislative  Assembly  of 
the  Territory  of  New  Mexico; 

Sec.  1.  That  on  and  after  the  first  day  of 
April,  1884,  in  addition  to  the  presont  require- 
ments of  law  in  regard  to  the  location  of  min- 
ing claims,  the  locator  of  a  mining  claim  shall 
within  ninety  days  from  the  date  of  taking 
possession  of  the  same,  and  previous  to  placing 
the  same  upon  record  in  the  county  clerk's 
othce,  shall  sink  a  discovery  shaft  upon  such 
claim  to  the  depth  of  at  least  ten  feet  from  the 
lower  part  or  rim  of  such  shaft  a1:  the  surface; 
or  shall  drive  a  tunnel,  open  cut  or  adit  upon 
such  claim  exposing  mineral  in  face  at 
least  ten  feet  below  the  surface. 

Sec.  2.  All  laws  or  parts  of  laws  in  conflict 
with  this  act  a:e  hereby  repealed. 


Transportation  of  Mining  Macbixery.— 
The  cost  of  moving  the  Mammoth  40-stamp 
quartz  mill  from  the  old  camp  to  Aurora  will 
exceed  $12,000.  The  mill  is  said  to  be  complete 
and  the  transportation  of  the  same  to  Mam- 
moth City,  its  present  site,  cost  about  $150,000. 
The  expense  of  bringing  the  Bulwer-Standard 
mill  into  Bodie  was  $90,000,  so  it  will  be  seen 
that  although  one  may  feel  convinced  of  un- 
told wealth  in  a  mine  it  takes  confidence  and 
nerve  to  even  ship  the  necessary  machinery 
into  the  country  for  working.  The  shipment 
of  the  Mammoth  mill  to  Aurora  will  be  signifi- 
cant of  the  faith  in  the  old  camp  and  its  pros- 
perity in  the  near  future.  Superintendent  Holt 
accompanied  Penter's  teamster  in  the  examina- 
tion of  the  condition  of  the  road  to  approximate 
the  cost  of  transportation. —  Bodie  Free  Press. 


California  Machinery  for  Colorado. — 
Yesterday  two  cars  of  machinery  for  mines  at 
West  Cliff,  Colorado,  passed  here.  This 
machinery  was  made  at  San  Francisco,  a  fact 
which  shows  that  mining  machinery  made  on 
this  coast  is  considered  superior  in  Colorado  to 
that  made  East.  — Wuinemucca  Silver  State. 


Notices  of  Recent  Patents. 

Among  the  patents  recently  obtained  through 
Dewey  &  Co.'s  Scientific  Press  U.  S.  and 
Foreign  Patent  Agency,  the  following  are 
worthy  of  special  mention: 

Hand  Piece  for  Dental  Engines.-— Henry 
S.  Grace  and  Wm.  A.  L.  Miller,  S.  F.  No. 
303,723.  Dated  Aug.  19,  1884.  This  dental 
implement  consists  of  a  plugger  and  a  boring- 
tool  in  a  single  dental  hand-piece,  and,  in  com- 
bination therewith,  of  a  mechanism  by  which 
either  part  may  be  put  into  operation  while  the 
other  remains  inactive.  This  invention  is  a 
very  important  one  and  the  internal  mechanism 
is  quite  ingenious. 

Tucker  for  Sewing  Machines. — Albert  J. 
Hart,  San  Francisco,  assignor  of  one-half  to 
John  Yule,  Oakland.  No.  303,511.  Dated 
Aug.  12,  1SS4.  This  tucking  attachment  to 
sewing  machines  consists  in  certain  combina- 
tions of  devises.  The  object  of  the  invention  is 
to  provide  a  single  and  effective  tucker  which 
shall  operate  accurately,  and  receive  the  goods 
with  the  tucked  portion  always  on  top  in  sight, 
whereby  the  various  adjustments  can  be  readily 
made. 

Adjustable  Beam-Wheel. — John  W,  Staf- 
ford, Acampo,  San  Joaquin  county.  No.  303,- 
405.  Dated  Aug,  12,  1884.  This  adjustable 
wheel  is  for  the  beam  of  single  plows  and  other 
agricultural  implements  on  which  such  wheels 
are  used;  and  the  invention  consists  in  a  wheel 
peculiarly  mounted  in  the  lower  end  of  a  pivoted 
lever  which  is  connected  with  an  adjustable 
rack  secured  to  the  beam.  By  the  movement 
of  the  lever  on  its  own  pivot,  acting  against  the 
wheel  as  a  fulcrum,  the  beam  is  raised  or 
lowered,  and  by  the  side  adjustment  of  the  rack 
the  wheel  is  thrown  under  or  to  one  side  of  the 
beam,  while  by  another  adjustment  the  rack 
may  be  made  to  fit  different  beams. 

Reamer.— John  C.  W.  Wilson,  Kast  Port- 
land, Or.  No.  303,410.  Dated  Aug.  12,  1S84. 
This  invention  relates  to  a  new  and  useful 
reamer  or  boring  tool  for  turning  work  and  for 
boring,  and  it  consists  in  a  stock  having  a  coni- 
cal point;  a  tubular  casting  or  hollow  nut 
threaded  upon  the  end  of  said  stock,  and  hav- 
ing independent  radiating  studs  loosely  seated 
in  it,  and  projecting  outwardly.  The  conical 
point  of  the  stock  enters  between  the  inner  ends 
of  the'studs  within  the  hollow  nuts  as  said  nut  is 
set  up  and  forces  them  outwardly  to  bind  upon 
and  fix  the  ring,  or  other  work  to  be  turned. 
The  object  of  the  invention  is  to  provide  a  sim- 
ple and  effective  reamer  or  boring  tool. 

Elevating  Apparatus. — Ira  Bishop,  S.  F. 
No.  303,384.  Dated  Aug.  12,  18S4.  The  special 
object  of  this  elevating  apparatus  is  to  carry 
sacks  or  bags  of  material  (such  as  grain)  from 
a  lower  plane  and  deposit  them  on  a  higher 
plane — a  result  necessary  to  be  accomplished  in 
grain  warehouses,  when  the  sacks  have  to  be 
elevated  to  the  floor  above,  or  to  the  top  of  a 
pile  on  the  same  floor.  This  invention  is  an 
improvement  on  a  similar  piece  of  mechanism 
previously  patented  by  the  same  inventor.  The 
invention  consists  in  an  endless  chain  belt  or 
carrier  having  peculiar  sack  hooks  or  rests,  and 
operated  by  means  of  a  suitable  driving  mechan- 
ism upon  a  portable  frame,  to  which  are  at- 
tached, top  and  bottom,  adjustable  receiving 
and  discharging  aprons. 

Safety  Car-truck. — Jeanty  Denechaud,  S. 
F.  No.  303,713.  Dated  Aug.  19,  1884.  The 
invention  relates  to  a  new  and  simple  safety  car- 
truck  of  that  class  in  which  a  suitable  arm  or 
arms  are  mounted  under  the  car  and  arc 
adapted  to  be  moved  by  suitable  mechanism  in 
such  a  manner  as  to  insert  guard-rollers,  which 
are  mounted  in  their  ends  into  the  grooves  in 
the  rails,  or  to  withdraw  them  therefrom. 
It  consists- in  a  single  rigid  arched  arm  carrying 
rollers  in  its  ends  and  mounted  under  the  truck 
and  in  suitable  mechanism  by  which  said  arm 
is  lowered  and  raised  to  extend  transversely 
and  insert  its  rollers  in  the  grooves  of  the  rails, 
and  by  which  it  is  turned  again  to  withdraw 
its  rollers,  and  is  raised  to  a  position  parallel 
with  and  above  the  level  of  the  rails.  The 
object  is  to  prevent  the  de-railment  of  the  car. 

Stairs  for  Buildings. — Peter  H.  Jackson, 
S.  F.,  No.  302,339.  Dated  July  22,  1884. 
This  invention  is  specially  applicable  on  stairs, 
on  which  the  treads  and  risers  arc  made  of  iron, 
either  plain  or  with  openings  of  glass  for  illumi- 
nating. It  consists  of  risers,  so  constructed  as 
to  form  deep  vertical  beams,  supported  at  the 
ends  only,  of  treads,  extending  from  the  top  of 
one  riser  to  the  foot  of  the  next,  witli  means 
for  securing  two  together,  to  resist  the  tendency 
of  the  riser  to  turn  under  heavy  loads,  a  means 
for  supporting  the  central  portion  of  the  treads 
and  risers,  and  in  certain  details  of  construc- 
tion. In  the  construction  of  building-,  espe- 
cially where  the  basements  and  basement  ex- 
tensions are  used  for  business  purposes,  when 
stairs  pass  up  over  the  front  of  the  basement  it 
is  necessary  to  so  construct  the  stairs  as  to  leave 
the  greatest  amount  of  space  beneath  them, 
so  that,  when  desired,  illuminating  tiles  may  be 
set  into  the  stairs  to  furnish  light  to  the  base- 
ment with  the  least  possible  obstruction.  In 
order  to  do  this,  it  is  necessary  to  build  such 
without  any  support  or  beams  underneath. 
This  is  the  object  of  the  present  invention. 


Sbptbmbeb  2o,  1884.] 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


IQEGHANJOyU.    PROGRESS. 


Stiffness  in  Shafting. 

It    is    .1   common    error   among   builders  ami 
users  of  machinery,  both    heavy    ami    light,  to 
that  because  shaft  hearings  and  uimilar 
part*  appear  t  ind    to    be    properly 

held  to  place,  that  therefore  they  really  are 
thiin  kept  ami  held.  An  amount  of  bonding  or 
whiuh  is  by  far  too  small  to  he  meas- 
ured, or  even  detected,  bj  ordinary  means  will 
prove  in  many  cases,  enough  to  disturb  seriously 
the  supposed  working  conditions  of  the  | 

and  t"  lead  to  heating  and  cutting 

which  is  eom'etimM   persistent   and   battling  in 
the  extreme. 

Probably  the  chief  reason  why  this  is  so  arises 
from  the  faot  that,  by  the  springing  or  slight 
>  it  I  iing  of  the  foundation  of  the  pillow-block 
dj  hangar  in  which  a  shaft  may  be  hehl,  the 
pressure  due  to  the  work  transmitted  is  thrown 
upon  qnite  a  small  part  of  the  surface  upon 
which  it  was  intended  to  bo  borne,  so  that  the 
chance  is  greatly  multiplied  tiiat  the  lubricating 
material  will  be  pressed  out  from  between  the 
surfaces,  aud  that  the  en-efficient  of  friction 
will  be  thus  increased  to  a  degree  eutirely 
beyond  a  safe  limit,  if  indeed  the  surfaces,  be- 
coming dry,  do  not  cut  and  badly  tear  each 
other. 

Obviously  the  first  thing  done  when  a  bearing 
begins  to  heat,  is  to  put  on  more  lubricating 
material,  although  care  is  not  always  taken  to 
:•<■■■  that  it  goes  where  it  is  needed,  or  that  it  is 
a  right  kind.  The  change  in  the  condition  of 
the  parts  is  in  the  wrong  direction  in  both  the 
particular*  upon  which  the  proper  running  of 
the  whole  depends,  viz:  the  coefficient  of  fric- 
tion and  the  pressure  between  the  surfaces,  the 
pressure  being  increased  by  the  springing  of 
the  parts,  and  the  ratio  of  the  friction  being  in- 
creased by  the  tendency  to  crowd  out  the  oil 
or  tnllow  used. 

If  it  were  clearly  understood  that  mere  flexi- 
bility in  machinery,  as  the  term  is  often  used, 
doea  not  necessarily  mean  a  correct  ease  of 
motion,  there  would  be  a  good  deal  gained  in 
the  interest  of  economy  and  of  efficiency  although 
these  two  words  mean  very  much  the  same 
thing.  It  is  customary  to  speak  of  the  "limber- 
ing" up  of  a  machine  by  or  during  the  first  few 
days  that  it  ia  run,  but  this  word  may  have  two 
very  different  meanings.  One  is,  that  until  all 
the  moving  parts  have  become  thoroughly  oiled 
and  polished,  as  they  only  can  he  oy  actual 
working,  they  should  be  held  in  place  loosely, 
all  the  binding  bolts  and  adjusting  screws  being 
left  slack  for  the  purpose.  The  other  meaning, 
often  very  incorrect  or  injudicious  in  its  appli- 
cation, implies  that  little  or  no  exact  workman- 
ship need  be  used  in  the  fitting  or  erection  of 
the  machinery  so  long  as  things  are  left  loose 
to  "find  their  bearings,"  as  the  term  is,  the 
misfortune  really  being  that  most  things,  when 
thus  left  to  themselves,  are  likely  to  move  out 
of  correct  adjustment  as  well  as  to  remain  in  it, 
the  usual  result  of  any  actual  working  being  to 
cause  a  loss  of  accuracy  from  the  first.  Hence 
the  bearings  usually  "found"  by  such  slackened 
machinery  are  not  the  ones  in  which  the  parts 
should  remain,  whether  they  were  correct  in 
the  first  place  or  not.  Nothing  can  possibly 
take  the  place  of  solid,  unyielding  foundations 
for  securing  permanent  economy  in  the  working 
of  any  machinery,  and  no  "limbering  up"  can 
serve  any  useful  purpose  unless  this  slackening 
be  at  the  same  time  accompanied  by  the  closest 
watching  to  guard  against  a  loss  of  accurate 
level  or  lining.  This  is  the  more  important 
when  light  "shafting  or  kindred  parts  are  in- 
volved, for,  as  a  rule,  the  lighter  the  shafting 
the  greater  is  the  proportion  of  the  total  power 
of  the  engine  which  is  consumed  in  driving  it, 
as  compared  with  the  more  massive  machinery 
ia  the  larger  mills. 


value.  The  invention  consists  in  employing, 
with  a  portable  vessel,  stand  pipes  adapted  to 
discharge  air  into  the  metal  in  the  vessel  be- 
oeath  the  surface  by  pipes  dipping  in  from 
above,  thus  enabling  cast-iron  founders  to 
make  steel  and  steel  castings  without  the  costly 
plant  now  provided  for  this  purpose,  Mr.  1  >avy 
claims  that  his  apparatus  will  enable  every  iron 
foundei  to  produce  large  or  small  quantities  of 
sterl  for  castings  or  other  purposes  at  about  the 
cost  of  castirou,  and  of  a  quality  superior  to 
most  crucible  steel  used  for  castings.  It  is 
claimed,  also,  that  steel  may  be  produced  by 
this  apparatus  of  any  temper  or  quality,  except, 
perhaps,  the  highest  qualitv  of  tool-steel,  in 
large  or  small  ingots,  it  920  or  $22  per  ton.  The 
cOBt  of  the  apparatus  is  small  as  compared  with 
i  semer  plant,  and  its  working  is  so  simple 
that  it  can  be  managed  by  any  ordina- 
rily intelligent  workman.  Three  or  four 
plants  for  the  manufacture  of  steel  by 
this  method  have  been  ordered  for  this 
country,  and  iii  Sheffield  no  less  than  24  sets  of 
plants  are  being  removed  to  make  way  for  Mr. 
Davy's  apparatus.  The  aim  Mint  of  Bessemer 
steel  produced  in  the  United  Kingdom  in  1878 
was  807, 5"J7  tons,  but  in  ISS.'S  the  production 
amounted  to  1,553,330  tons.  The  Davy  appa- 
ratus has  already  been  described  in  a  previous 
issue  of  this  paper.      W.  Manufacturer. 


Dressing  Mill  Picks. — A  correspondent  of 
the  Blacksmith  and  Wheelwright,  writes  that 
journal  in  regard  to  the  manufacture  and  dress- 
ing of  the  mill  pick  as  follows:  "I  will  say  first 
that  they  should  be  made  of  double  refined 
c,;st-steel  made  expressly  for  this  purpose.  In 
drawing  out,  use  a  smooth  face  hammer,  and 
be  careful  not  to  heat  the  stoel  higher  than  a 
dark  cherry  red.  Do  not  strike  the  pick  on 
the  edge  when  finishing  it,  but  hammer  on  the 
flat  side,  striking  light  and  often,  until  the 
steel  is  quite  dark.  Let  the  blows  fall  so  as  to 
close  up  the  pores  of  the  ..teel.  When  a  dozen 
picks  are  ready  to  temper  get  one  pound  of  the 
best  concentrated  lye,  which  will  cost  only  a 
dime  in  any  store.  Dissolve  it  in  a  bucketful 
(a  common  water  bucket)  of  soft  rain  water, 
then  heat  the  point  of  the  pick  to  a  cherry  red 
dip  the  point  vertically  into  the  bath  and  hold  it 
still.  When  the  heat  has  left  the  parts  im- 
mersed take  it  out,  draw  to  a  light  straw 
color  and  cool  in  a  tub  of  clear  water,  lie  sure 
to  have  the  lye  well  dissolved  and  stirred  up 
before  tempering.  Also  be  sure  to  heat  and 
hammer  well.  Follow  these  directions  and  you 
will  find  no  trouble  in  making  picks  stand  on 
the  hardest  French  buhrs." 


A  Nkw  Blowing  Lamp. — An  English  firm 
is  now  introducing  a  new  blowing  lamp  for 
blowing  joints,  burning  off  paint  and  loosening 
metallic  joints  when  set  with  corrosion,  and 
more  especially  for  putting  india-rubber  tires 
on  bicycles  and  tricycles.  The  novel  part  of 
the  lamp  consists  of  a  cylinder  with  two  pipes, 
one  telescoped  over  the  other.  One  of  these 
pipes — about  one  and  three-fourths  inches 
long — is  attached  to  the  top  of  the  cylinder,  and 
•  Mas  a  very  fine  jet  formed  upon  its  upper  end. 
The  other  and  longer  tube,  which  slips  closely 
over  the  fixed  pipe,  has  two  lateral  openings 
through  which  a  proper  admixture  of  air  with 
the  gas  takes  place,  so  as  to  obtain  a  pure  blue 
flame,  and  around  the  bottom  end  of  this  pipe 
a  small  saucer  is  formed  to  hold  spirit  for  start- 
ing the  flame.  When  in  use  the  cylinder  is 
ifilled-with  pure  benzine,  and  then  the  saucer 
nearly  filled  with  methylated  spirit.  When 
this  is  ignited,  sufficient  heat  is  conveyed  to 
the  cylinder  to  cause  a  stream  of  spiritous  vapor 
to  issue  from  the  orifice  with  considerable  en- 
ergy, when  it  at  once  becomes  ignited  by  the 
Hame  from  the  methylated  spirit  in  the  saucer, 
and  can  be  applied  as  desired.  The  lamp  is 
claimed  to  be  much  safer  than  the  French  blow- 
ing lamp,  as,  unless  the  aperture  for  the  escape 
of  the  vapor  is  open,  there  is  no  heat  by  which 
fresh  vapor  can  be  generated,  and  an  explosion 
from  this  cause  is  therefore  impossible. 


Tiik  <  'dminc  BoiLBH. — An  exchange  says: 
"The  coming  boiler  will  be  made  of  steel,  and 
iron  will  be  the  exception,  as  it  is  now  on  all 
first  class  railroad  lines.  After  twenty-five 
years  of  experiment,  a  discovery  has  been  made 
which  brings  the  working  of  any  grade  of  steel 
within  perfect  control.  By  the  Bessemer  desul- 
phurizing process  steel  of  an  extraordinary  de- 
gree of  softness  can  be  obtained  with  the  great- 
est facility  at  a  cost  that  is  less  than  is  paid 
for  ordinary  steel  rails.  Till  now  the  high 
price  of  soft  steel  has  been  the  great  obstacle 
which  has  prevented  many  people  from  using 
it  in  construction.  But,  by  the  new  process, 
soft  metal  can  be  produced  at  a  less  price  than 
ordinary  puddled  iron.  There  is,  therefore,  no 
longer  any  reason  why  steel  should  not  be 
everywhere  employed  in  place  of  iron,  to  which 
it  is  so  much  superior  in  strength.  Indeed, 
200,000  tons  of  steel  were  made  yearly  in 
England,  and  500,000  on  the  continent,  accord- 
ing to  the  reports,  and  by  this  time  it  is  quite 
likely  the  capacity  is  doubled.    -Ex. 

Sodium  Bronze,  a  New  Alloy.— y.  L. 
Weiller,  Angouleme,  France,  has  patented  in 
England,  France,  America  and  Italy  a  new 
alloy  for  making  silicious  copper  and  bronze, 
The  alloy  is  claimed  to  be  particularly  suited 
for  electric  conducting  wire,  and  also  for  mak 
ing  guns  and  machinery.  A  mixture  of  sodium 
and  tin  is  first  made,  after  which  copper  is 
added  to  form  what  the  inventor  calls  "sodium 
bronze.''  When  a  larger  amount  of  sodium  is 
required  than  can  be  conveniently  combined 
with  the  tin  to  be  employed  in  the  alloy,  sodium 
in  an  uncombined  state  can  be  used  in  conjunc 
tion  with  the  sodium-tin  or  sodium  bronze,  the 
product  being  introduced  with  fluosilicate  of 
potash  into  tht  melted  copper  or  bronze.  • 


Sqientific  Pf^ogf^ess. 


A  New  Steel  Making  Process.-  -One  of  the 
latest  modifications  of  the  Bessemer  process  for 
making  steel  is  that  of  Mr.  Alfred  Davy,  of 
Sheffield.,  England  it  is  likely  to  prove  of  great 


Progress  of  Agricultural  Machinery, — 
The  inventors  and  makers  of  agricultural  ma- 
chinery have  devoted  so  much  ingenuity  upon 
their  work  that  it  is  hard  to  conceive  any  oidi- 
nary  operation  in  farming  that  is  not  facilitated 
by  some  labor-saving  machine.  From  the  time 
that  wheat  goes  into  the  ground  till  the  time  it 
reaches  the  table  in  the  form  of  bread,  nearly 
every  separate  process  has  been  done  by  ma- 
chinery. We  know  of  no  field  of  mechanical 
enterprise  where  labor-saving  appliances  are  re- 
ceiving the  same  attention  at  present  as  they 
are  in  agricultural  machinery  establishments. 

A  Valuable  Building  Stone. — A  peculiar 
kind  of  building  stone  is  found  in  some  local- 
ities in  Oregon,  which,  it  is  said,  possesses  the 
property  of  being  uninjured  by  the  action  of 
cold,  heat  and  moisture.  It  is  called  granite 
sandstone,  is  very  rich  in  silica,  of  a  (dose,  fine 
grain,  highly  crystallized,  unlaminated  and  of  a 
fine  brown  color.  On  being  brought  tp  a  white 
heat,  and  suddenly  plunged  in  cold  water,  it 
comes  ouvfc  as  solid  and  firm  as  at  first. 


Progress  of  Chemistry. 

At  the  recent  Montreal  meeting  uf  the 
British  Association  for  the  Advancement  of 
Science,  Prof.  Henry  Knticld  RofiCOe,  Presi- 
dent of  the  chemical  section,  made  an  address 
hich  he  reviewed  the  progress  of  the 
science  between  1848  and  1884.  The  first  date 
is  that  of  the  death  Berzelius.  The  second 
that  of  Dumas,  the  chemist.  The  differences 
between  what  the  speaker  called  the  Berzelain 
era  and  that  with    which  the  name  of     Dumas 

ill  be  assooiated  show  themselves,  he  said,  in 
many  ways,  but  in  none  more  markedly  than 
by  the  distinct  views  entertained  as  to  the 
nature  of  ;i  chemical  compound.  According  to 
the  older  notions,  the  properties  of  compounds 
are  essentially  governed  by  the  qualitative 
nature  of  their  constituent  atoms,  which  were 
supposed  to  be  so  arranged  as  to  form  a  binary 
system.  Under  the  new  ideas,  on  the  other 
hand,  it  is  mainly  the  number  and  arrangement 
of  the  atoms  within  the  molecule  which 
egulate  the  characteristics  of  the  compound, 
which  is  to  be  looked  on  not  as  built  up  of  two 
constituent  groups  of  atoms,  but  as  forming 
one  group.  After  discussing  valency  or  the 
doctrine  of  atomicity  the  speaker  took  up  that 
'nteresting  phase  of  organic  chemistry  known 
as  orientation. 

This  brings  up'the  question:  Given  certain 
compounds  which  possess  the  same  composition 
and  molecular  formula',  but  varying  properties, 
to  find  the  difference  in  molecular  structure  by 

hich  such  variation  of  properties  is  deter- 
mined. Problems  of  this  kind  can  now  be 
solved  satisfactorily,  the  number  of  possible 
isomers  foretold,  and  this  prediction  verified 
by  experiment.  The  general  method  adopted 
such  an  experimental  inquiry  into  the 
molecular  arrangement  of  chemical  constitution 
of  a  given  compound,  is  either  to  build  up  the 
structure  from  less  complicated  ones  of  known 
constitution,  or  to  resolve  it  into  such  com- 
ponent parts.  In  connection  with  this  matter 
Prof.  Roscoe  remarked:  "The  discovery  of 
aniline  colors  by  Perkin,  their  elaboration  by 
Hoffman,  the  synthesis  of  alizarin  by  Graebe 
and  Jiicbrmanu,  being  the  first  vegetable  col- 
oring matter  which  has  been  artificially  ob- 
tained, the  artificial  production  of  indigo  by 
Bacyer,  and,  lastly,  the  prepartion  by  Fischer 
of  kairine— a  febrifuge  as  potent  as  quinine — 
are  some  of  the  well-known  recent  triumphs  of 
modern  synthetical  chemistry.  And  these  tri- 
umphs, let  us  remember,  have  nob  be*m  ob- 
tained by  any  such  'random  haphazarding'  as 
yielded  results  in  Priestly 's  time.  In  the 
virgin  soil  of  a  century  ago  the  ground  only 
required  to  be  scratched  and  the  seed  thrown 
in  to  yield  a  fruitful  crop.  Now  the  surface 
soil  has  long  been  exhausted,  and  the  successful 
cultivator  can  only  obtain  results  by  a  deep 
and  thorough  preparation,  and  by  a  systematic 
and  scientific  treatment  of  his  material.'1 

Gases  in  Steel — Brastlein  concludes,  from 
a  great  number  of  observations,  that  iron  and 
steel  can  be  alloyed  with  nascent  hydrogen  at 
ordinary  temperatures;  but  at  a  red  heat  this 
alloy  is  broken  up,  and  that  at  the  melting 
temperature  of  steel  it  may  again  be  alloyed 
with  hydrogen  with  more  or  less  energy. 

Will  North  America  Become  a  Desert  ? 

This  is  a  startliug  query  which  has  been  sug- 
gested by  a  recent  writer  in  the  North  Ameri- 
can Review.  The  source  of  the  threatened 
danger  is  expected  from  the  gradual  change 
wrought  in  our  climate  by  the  diminution  of 
rain-fall,  caused  by  the  denudation  of  forests 
and  other  matters  following  in  the  train  of  ad- 
vancing civilization.  By  reason  of  extensive 
laud  cultivation  and  forest  destruction  the 
rivers  are  slowly  drying  up,  and  extended 
droughts  are  much  more  frequent  than  for- 
merly, while  the  winter  snows  and  spring  rains 
are  carried  away  more  rapidly  than  formerly. 
Some  notable  statements  are  presented  in 
support  of  these  assertions.  In  various  sections 
of  the  country  where  perennial  springs  were 
once  numerous  they  are  now  rare;  in  localities 
where  crops  were  once  easily  raised  they  are 
now  seriously  interfered  with  by  drought;  rivers 
which  once  furnished  an  abundance  of  mill 
power  now  often  fail  to  turn  the  wheels  for 
lack  of  water. 

The  ultimate  issue  is  foreshadowed  from  the 
experience  of  the  old  world.  Historians  of 
antiquity  describe  what  are  now  great  barren 
regions  in  Asia  Minor  and  Northern  Africa  as 
in  their  time  teeming  with  verdure.  Babylonia 
was  once  a  delightful  country.  It  is  now  al- 
most a  desert.-  The  temperature  is  also  chang- 
ing from  the  same  causes  in  many  localities. 
Notable  changes  are  observed  in  Babylonia, 
Northern  Greece  and  Italy,  Germany  and 
Spain.  All  these  changes  have  been  wrought 
by  the  hand  of  man  in  the  progress  of  civiliza- 
tion. The  same  causes  are  now  at  work  in 
regions  where  the  advent  of  civilization  has  a 
later  date,*  and  these  appear  to  be  full  enough 
of  probability  that  the  same  changes  will  occur 
on  this  continent  unless  science  steps  in  to 
show  how  to  avoid  it,  and  legislation  comes  to 
her  aid  to  compel  a  course  of  improvement 
which  will  prevent  such  undesirable  changes 
in  the  face  of  nature. 


launched  at  Chatham  captive  balloons  pi 
with  automatic  photographic  chambers.  Aftei 
the  balloon  reached  a  certain  bight  the  plate 
was  exposed  and  a  negative  taken.  Thi 
iments  arc  said  to  have  succeeded  perfectly, 
and  in  one  of  the  small  proofs  obtained  in  this 
way  the  number  of  soldiers  placed  at  a  great 
distance  could  be  ascertained  by  counting,  with 
the  aid  of  a  magnifying  glass,  the  little  white 
spots  which  were  made  by  the  helmets  of  the 
infantry.     Natttri  . 


Obsbr\  A.TIOKS  ON  the  St  kh  Arcti  rcs  Thi 
astronomers  at  the  Greenwich  observatory  have 
been  making  calculations  as  to  the  speed  ol  the 
star  Arcturus  in  his  progress  toward  the  earth. 
They  find,  aa  the  result  of  2]  observations,  that 
this  beautiful,  scintillating  star  is  moving  *■<• 
ward  this  planet  at  the  rate  of  50  mil*  | 
second.  This  amounts  to  almut  ",00'l  miles  a 
minute,  or  ISO, 000  miles  an  hour.  But,  even 
if  this  hot  rate  of  speed  should  be  continued, 
Arcturus  is  not  likely  to  shatter  our  little 
globe  for  the  next  0M, 000  years,  although  his 
brightness  is  likely  to  grow  in  the  sight  of  re- 
mote posterity.  A  scientist,  writing  on  this 
subject,  says  that  an  SI -ton  gun  will  .drive  forth 
its  projectile  with  a  maximum  velocity  of  1,400 
feet  per  second,  and  that  Arcturus  is  approach- 
ing na  at  a  speed  *200  times  greater.  But,  as 
the  earth's  distance  from  this  lively  I 
the  last  measurement  was  estimated  at  1,622,000 
times  greater  than  that  between  it  and  the  sun, 
this  generation  and  untold  generations  to  follow 
may  pursue  the  even  tenor  of  their  way  undis 
turned. 

Origin  of  Volcanic  Activity;. — Few  persons 
doubt  at  the  present  day,  that  the  elastic  force 
of  steam  is  the  true  motor  of  volcanic  eruptions 
and  earthquakes.  The  oeean  is  the  source  of 
the  water  which  reascends  to  the  surface 
through  volcanic  crevices.  Since  the  pressure 
developed  at  great  depths  is  the  cause  of  the 
eruptions,  it  is  obvious  that  the  water  van  not 
penetrate  through  cavities  of  sensible  dimen- 
sions. Stanislas  Meunier  in  speculating  upon 
this  matter,  supposes  three  successive  layers  ol 
rocks,  under  the  ocean  bed;  the  first  of  rocks 
impregnated  with  water,  the  second  of  rocks 
consolidated  without  the  impregnation  of  water, 
and  the  third  of  rocks  in  which  the  temperature 
is  sufficient  both  to  vaporize  and  to  dissociate 
the  vapor  of  water.  The  water  penetrates  far- 
ther and  farther  into  the  deep  rocks  inconse- 
quence of  the  secular  cooling  of  the  globe,  and 
the  rupture  of  portions  of  the  earth's  crust  by 
the  contraction  of  the  internal  nucleus  admit;; 
the  water  of  the  superficial  layers  into  regions 
in  which  the  vaporization  and  dissociation  sud- 
denly takes  place. — Nature. 

Utilizing  Corn  Husks. — The  husks  of  mai/.u 
or  Indian  corn,  after  the  grain  has  been  ex- 
tracted, usually  serve  only  for  manure,  or,  in 
some  cases,  as  fuel  for  portable  engines  for  agri- 
cultural purposes.  But  they  contain  starch, 
albumen,  and  other  substances  capable  of  being 
turned  to  account,  and  even  afford  an  alcohol 
which  is  at  least  equal  to  potato  spirit,  leaving 
a  pulp  suitable  for  the  food  of  various  animals. 
Herr  Holl,  of  Worms,  has  invented  a  process 
for  utilizing  these  husks,  by  which  he  exposes 
the  husks  for  an  hour  or  an  hour  ami  a 
half  to  the  action  of  steam  at  a  pressure  of  SS  to 
45  pounds  per  square  inch,  in  order  to  reduce 
them  to  powder,  and  thus  open  the  starch  cells, 
when  distillation  is  pioceeded  with  in  the  ordi- 
nary manner. 

Meeting  of  tab  Bkiti.su  Association,  Mon- 
treal.— It  is  now  53  years  since  the  British 
Association  for  the  Advancement  of  Science  was 
formed,  principally  through  the  efforts  of  Sir 
David  Brewster,  Sir  Humphry  Davy,  Sir  John 
Herschel,  and  other  leading  scientists,  The 
main  feature  of  the  association  is  its  annual 
gatherings,  at  which  members  who  suppose  they 
have  made  a  real  advance  in  science  read  their 
papers  for  the  criticism  of  others  engaged  in 
similar  lines  of  scientific  work;  reports  are  also 
made  upon  particular  departments,  their  prog- 
ress and  needs,  and  as  a  guide  to  further  in- 
quiry. This  year,  however,  affords  the  first 
instance  of  the  meeting  of  the  association  out- 
side of  the  British  Isles. 


Atmospheric  Electricity  an'd  the  Weather. 
—  The  Providence  Journal  states  that  the  re- 
cent experiments  undertaken  at  Harvard  Col- 
lege to  test  the  value  of  electrical  changes  in 
£he  atmosphere  as  indications  of  coming  weather 
changes  have  been  very  promising.  Though 
the  observations  are  not  yet  full  enough  to  jus- 
tify decided  statements,  "coming  changes  in  the 
direction  of  the  wind ,  rainy  weather  and  com 
ing  storms,"  it  says,  "are  foretold  by  the  appa- 
ratus." The  apparatus  employed,  which  is 
substantially  thatdevised  by  Sir  William  Thom- 
son, with  some  adjustments,  photographs  every 
change  in  the  electricity  of  the  air,  and  also  in- 
dicates the  degree  of  change. 


B-vllqijn  Photography. — Major  Eleslade  has 
lately  made  some  interesting  experiments  upon 
balloon  photography  for  military  purposes.    He 


Effect  of  Zinc  on  Water.  -  -In  Guy's  Hos- 
pital Report,  Dr.  Stevenson  alludes  to  a  gener- 
ally accepted  opinion,  that  water  stored  in  zinc 
or  zinc  coated  tanks  is  not  affected  by  the  nine 
to  any  appreciable  extent,  and  states  that  be 
has  abundant  evidence  that  water  does,  undei 
certain  conditions,  act  energetically  upon  zinc 
and  galviuized  iron.  He  mentions  a  case  in 
which  rain  water  passing  from  a  reservoir 
through  galvanized  pipes  was  for  many  weeks 
turbid  and  milky  in  appearance,  and  contained 
a  notable  quautity  of  zinc  in  suspension,  and 
some  in  solution.  Dr.  Stevenson's  experience 
is  also  confirmed  by  that  of  other  writers. 


180 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


[September  20,  1884 


iiiiiSissM 


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A.   T.    DEWEY.  \V.    B.    EWER.  Ci.    H.    STRONG. 

SAN    FRANCISCO: 

Staurday  Morning,  Sept.  20,  1884. 
TABLE  OF  CONTENTS. 


EDITORIALS.— The  Clerk  Una  Engine;  Hoisting- 
Hopes  in  Mines;  Using  Waste  Coal;  Patent  Olhce 
Models,  177.  Passing  Events;  The  Exhibition  of  In- 
ventions; Mill  Sites;  An  Arizona  Industrial  Exhibition; 
A  Mining  Debris  Case;  The  Lick  Observatory,  180. 
The  Hotchkiss  Mechanical  Boiler  (.'leaner;  Electricity 
for  Hauling  Cars  Underground;  Academy  of  Sciences, 
181, 

ILLUSTRATIONS.-The  Clerk  C-as  Engine,  177. 
The  Hotchkiss  Cleaner  as  Applied  to  Ordinary  Boilers; 
Details  of  Parts  of  Hotchkias  Boiler  Cleaner,  181. 
Growth  of  the  Alga,  Vaucherta,  under  the  Microscope, 
182. 

MECHANICAL  PROGRESS.-Ntilfness  in  Shaft- 
ing; A  New  Blowing  Lamp;  A  New  Steel  Making  Pro- 
cess; Dressing  Mill  Picks;  The  Coming  Boiler;  Sodium 
Bronze,  a  New  Alloy;  Progress  of  Agricultural  Ma- 
chinery; A  Valuable  Building  Stone,  179. 

SCIENTIFIC  PROGRESS.- Pruyrcas  of  Chem- 
istry; Will  North  America  Become  a  Desert;  lUlloun 
Photography;  Observations  on  the  Star  Arcturus; 
Origin  of  Volcanic  Activity;  Utilizing  Coin  Husks; 
Meeting  of  the  British  Association,  Montreal;  Atmos- 
pheric Eleclricitv  and  the  Weather;  Effect  of  Zinc  on 
Water,  179. 

ENGINEERING  NOTES.  -  Pittsburgh  Bridge; 
Notable  Canals;  A  Monster  Bridge;  Examination  of 
Coals  Proposed;  A  Railroad  Across  the  Sahara;  The 
Hudson  River  Tunnel  Abandoned,  183. 

USEFUL  INFORMATION. —  Theatrical  Effects; 
Testing  Beeswax;  Flavoring  Melons;  Sheep's  Horn  for 
Horseshoes;  To  Polish  Fine  Carved  Work;  Buffalo 
Horn  Furniture;  Oil  from  Sunflower  Seed;  Cold  Water 
in  Deep  Lakes;  Our  Salmon  Fisheries;  Wax  .Matches, 
183. 

GOOD  HEALTH. -Microscopic  Discoveries  in  Dis- 
ease; Don't;  A  Sea  Atmosphere  for  the  Sick  Koom; 
Uniting  of  Nerves:  A  Healthv  Fruit,  183. 

MISCELLANEOUS.— Quartz  Jewelry;  The  New 
Orleans  Exposition;  Mining  Laws  of  New  Mexico: 
Notices  of  Recent  Patents,  178-  The  Life  History  of 
Vauchcria;  Nevada  County  Mines,  182. 

MINING  SUMMARY— From  the  various  counties 
of  California,  Nevada,  Arizona,  Idaho,  Montana,  New 
Mexico.  Oregon  and  Utah,  184-5 

MINING  STOCK  MARKET.-Salcs  at  the  San 
Francisco  Stock  Board,  Notices  of  Meetings,  Assess- 
ments, Dividends  and  Bullion  Shipments,  188. 

Business  Announcements. 

Premiums  Awarded— Edward  A.  Rix  &  Co.,  S.  !■'. 
California  Artificial  Stone  Paving  Co.— S.  F. 

W  See  Advertising  Columns. 


Passing  Events. 

Mining  matters  are  exceedingly  quiet  just 
now.  The  approach  of  winter  lias  brought  in 
the  prospectors  from  the  more  mountainous 
regions,  where,  in  some  places,  snow  has  al- 
ready fallen. 

Judging  from  the  late  Montana  papers,  the 
reports  as  to  the  richness  of  the  new  Little 
Rocky  mines,  seem  to  he  confirmed.  Hun- 
dreds of  men  have  gone  to  the  new  diggings 
from  the  towns  about  the  region,  and  some  of 
the  first  on  are  said  to  be  getting  handsome 
pay.  Both  placer  and  quartz  are  found,  the 
gulch  in  which  the  placers  have  been  discov- 
ered being  quite  extensive. 

Arizona  announces  a  Territorial  Industrial 
Exposition,  which  is  but  another  proof  of  her 
advancement. 

The  State  fair  at  Sacramento  is  in  full  blast 
and  is  largely  attended. 


A  SPECIAL  from  Cincinnati  says:  The  discov- 
ery of  tin  in  West  Virginia  is  attracting  much 
attention.  When  first  found  it  was  supposed 
to  be  silver.  It  is  estimated  that  the  veins  are 
sufficiently  extensive  to  supply  a  dozen  fur- 
naces for  hundreds  of  years.  The  '  owners  of 
the  land  expect  to  begin  operations  on  a  large 
scale.  This  is  the  first  tin  discovered  on  the 
Atlantic  coast. 


An  Exhibition  of  Inventions. 

An  international  exhibition  will  be  opened 
next  May,  at  the  buildings  in  South  Kensing- 
ton, which  will  be  devoted  to  apparatus,  appli- 
ances, processes  and  products,  invented  or 
brought  into  use  since  1862.  The  collection  of 
inventions  will,  it  is  hoped,  serve  to  bring  viv- 
idly before  the  public  the  progress  which  has 
been  made  during  the  last  quarter  of  a  century, 
in  applying  the  discoveries  of  science  to  the 
purposes  of  daily  life.  For  the  practical  real- 
ization of  this  idea,,  it  will  be  desirable  not  only 
to  exhibit  the  apparatus  by  which  a  process  is 
carried  out  (or  a  model  or  diagram  of  it),  side 
by  side  with  the  resulting  product,  but  also  to 
show  the  working  of,  at  all  events,  a  limited 
number  of  industrial  processes  in  their  consecu- 
tive stages.  Having  in  view  the  wide  i-ange  of 
this  international  exhibition,  and  the  limited 
nature  of  the  total  available  area,  it  will  be 
necessary  to  restrict  as  much  as  possible  the 
amount  of  space  which  can  be  allotted  even  to 
the  most  important  classes.  It  will  be  prefer- 
able that  inventions  generally  should  (as  far  as 
practicable)  be  illustrated  by  models,  which,  in 
the  case  of  an  entire  machine,  may  be  accom- 
panied by  actual  examples  of  the  parts  im- 
proved. Where  the  invention  relates  to  parts 
only  of  a  machine,  the  whole  machine  will  not 
be  admitted  unless  the  improvement  (in  respect 
of  which  the  machine  is  offered  for  exhibition) 
cannot  be  sufficiently  well  shown  without  the 
exhibition  of  the  entire  apparatus,  or  unless  in 
the  opinion  of  the  executive  council  the  exhibit 
is  of  such  special  interest  as  to  render  its  ad- 
mission desirable.  As  the  exhibition  will  be 
limited  to  the  illustration  of  industrial  processes, 
examples  of  either  the  raw  materials  employed, 
or  the  finished  products  will  only  be  admitted 
when  they  are  required  for  the  full  demonstra- 
tion of  a  particular  process.  Applications  for 
space  from  this  county  will  be  received  up  to 
November  1st. 

Here  is  an  opportunity  for  American  inventors 
to  show  their  inventions  in  the  most  thickly 
settled  portion  of  the  world,  and  to  an  appreci- 
ative multitude.  There  are  very  many  of  our 
processes,  products  and  appliances,  not  now 
known  abroad,  which  could  be  successfully  in- 
troduced through  the  mcdiini  of  this  interna- 
tional exhibition.  Our  American  inventors 
should  be  up  and  doing  in  this  direc 
tion.  It  will  be  well  for  them  to  patent  their 
inventions  iu  England  before  exhibiting  them, 
if  they  have  not  already  done  so.  But,  at  all 
events,  our  inventors  should  take  steps  to  be 
properly  represented.  The  classification  is  as 
follows:  Apparatus,  Appliances,  Processes  and 
Products  invented  or  brought  into  use  since 
1S62. — Agriculture,  horticulture  and  arboricul- 
ture; mining  and  metallurgy;  engineering  con- 
struction and  architecture;  prime  movers  and 
means  of  distributing  their  power;  railway 
plant;  common  road  carriages,  etc.;  naval  ar- 
chitecture; aeronautics;  manufacture  of  textile 
fabrics;  machinetools  and  machinery;  hydraulic 
machines,  presses,  machines  for  raising  heavy 
weights,  weighing,  etc.;  elements  of  machines; 
electricity;  apparatus,  processes  and  appliances 
connected  with  applied  chemistry  and  physics; 
gas  and  other  illuminants;  fuel,  furnaces,  etc.; 
food,  cookery  and  stimulants;  clothing;  jewelry; 
leather,  etc.;  India  rubber  and  gutta  percha, 
etc.;  furniture  and  accessories  (fancy  goods); 
pottery  and  glass;  eutlery,  ironmongery,  etc., 
fire-arms  (military  weapons  and  equipment,  ex- 
plosives); paper,  printing,  book-binding,  sta- 
tionery, etc.;  clocks,  watches,  and  other  time- 
keepers; philosophical  instruments  and  appa- 
ratus; photography;  educational  apparatus; 
toys,  sports,  etc. 

Fokeikn  Corporations. — In  the  case  of  M. 
O.  Thomas  vs.  The  Placerville  Gold  Quartz 
ing  Mining  Company,  the  Supreme  Court  has 
denied  the  motion  for  a  change  of  venue  from 
San  Francisco  to  El  Dorado  county.  "A  for- 
eign corporation,"  says  the  Court,  "exists  in 
and  by  virtue  of  the  law  of  a  foreign  country 
and  no  statute  of  this  State  has  ever  given  a 
local  (county)  residence  to  such  a  corporation, 
where  alone  it  can  be  sued.  Its  liability  to  be 
sued  iu  the  Courts  of  this  State  no  more  confers 
a  county  residence  upon  it  than  does  the  comity 
which  permits  it  to  apply  to  our  Courts  for  the 
enforcement  of  a  contract  or  the  redress  of  a 
wrong. "' 


The  Miners'  Union  of  Battle  Mountain  has 
elected  the  following  ollicers:  President,  Bart 
Malloy;  Vice-president,  Arthur  Thomas;  Secre- 
tary, P.  H.  Poland;  Treasurer,  E.  J.  Harris, 


Mill  Sites. 

Section  405  of  the  U.  S.  laws  provides  that 
"where  non -mineral  lands  not  contiguous  to  the 
vein  or  lode  is  used  or  occupied  by  the  propri- 
etor of  such  vein  or  lode  for  mining  or  milling 
purposes,  such  non-adjacent  surface  ground 
may  be  embraced  in  an  application  for  a  patent 
for  such  vein  or  lode,  and  the  same  may  be  pat- 
ented therewith,  subject  to  the  same  prelim- 
inary requirements  as  to  survey  and  notice  as 
are  applicable  to  veins  or  lodes;  but  no  location 
on  such  land  shall  exceed  five  acres,  and  pay- 
ment for  the  same  must  be  made  at  the  same 
rate  as  fixed  for  the  superficies  of  the  lode.  The 
owner  of  a  quartz  mill  or  reduction  works,  not 
owning  a  mine  in  connection  therewith,  may 
also  receive  a  patent  for  his  mill  site." 

To  avail  themselves  of  the  provisions  of  this 
law,  parties  holding  the  possessory  right  to  the 
vein,  and  to  a  piece  of  non-mineral  laud  near 
by,  not  exceeding  the  required  quantity,  the 
proprietors  of  the  same  may  file  in  the  proper 
land  office  their  application  for  patent,  under 
oath,  which  application  (with  plat  and  field 
notes)  may  embrace  the  mill  site  in  addition  to 
the  lode,  and  after  due  proceedings  the  patent 
will  issue  conveying  it  as  one  claim. 

The  Land  Office  requires  that  iu  making  a 
survey  in  a  case  of  this  kind  the  lode  claim 
should  be  described  in  the  plat  and  field  notes 
as  ("  Lot  No.  87  A.),  and  the  mill  site  as  ("  Lot 
No.  37  B  "),  or  whatever  may  be  its  proper 
number;  the  course  and  distance  from  a  corner 
of  the  mill  site  to  a  corner  of  the  lode  claim  to 
be  invariably  given  in  the  plat  and  field  notes, 
and  a  copy  of  the  plat  and  notice  of  the  appli- 
cation must  be  posted  for  (iO  days  on  both  the 
mill  site  and  the  veiu.  In  making  the  entry  no 
separate  receipt  or  certificate  need  be  issued  for 
the  mill  site,  but  the  whole  area  of  both  lode 
and  mill  site  will  be  embraced  in  one  entry, 
the  price  being  $5  per  acre. 

Iu  case  the  owner  of  a  quartz  mill  or  reduc- 
tion works  is  not  the  owner  of  a  vein,  the  law 
permits  him  to  make  application  in  just  the 
same  manner  as  provided  for  mining  claims; 
and  after  the  notice,  in  the  absence  of  valid  ad 
verse  filing,  be  will  receive  his  patent  for  the 
mill  site.  In  every  case  there  must  be  satisfac- 
tory proof  that  the  land  claimed  as  a  mill  site 
is  non-mineral,  which  proof  may,  where  the 
matter  is  unquestioned,  consist  of  the  sworn 
statement  of  the  claimant,  supported  by  that  of 
one  or  more  disinterested  persons,  capable,  from 
acquaintance  with  the  land,  to  testify  under- 
standing^. The  law  expressly  limits  mill  site 
locutions  to  five  acres. 


An  Arizona  Industrial  Exhibition. 

The  Arizona  Industrial  Exposition  Associ- 
ation will  open  their  first  fair  on  November 
10th,  at  PhoTiix,  Arizona.  It  will  continue 
six  days.  Word  from  all  parts  of  Arizona, 
from  stock  and  mining  men,  assure  the  Associ- 
ation of  a  great  deal  of  interest  in  this  first  fair. 
The  S.  P.  R.  R.  offers  free  transportation  from 
all  points  in  Arizona.,  and  half  rates  on  Califor- 
nia and  New  Mexico  exhibits. 

This  will  afford  a  fine  chance  for  manufac- 
turers in  this  State  to  advertise  their  machinery 
— farming,  fruit,  mining  and  household  appli- 
ances. Silver  and  bronze  medals  and  diplomas 
will  be  offered  as  prizes  for  exhibits.  They 
have  a  regulation  mile-track  which  is  being  put 
in  fine  condition  for  racing. 

There  are  many  things  we  make  in  this 
State  which  are  used  in  Arizona.  Our  mer- 
chants and  manufacturers  who  are  anxious  for 
the  Arizona  trade  should  make  an  effort  to  be 
represented  at  this  fair  in  some  way.  Heavy 
articles,  expensive  to  transport,  handle  and  set 
up,  perhaps  it  would  hardly  pay  to  send  so  far, 
although  if  there  is  a  market  for  them  in  this 
growing  Territory  they  ought  to  be  shown.  But 
there  are  many  things  which  should  be  ex" 
hibited.  No  doubt  suitable  persons  could  be 
found  on  the  spot  to  take  charge  of  exhibits. 
A  good  deal  of  Arizona  trade  is  now  done  by 
Los  Angeles  people  which  formerly  came  to 
this  city,  and  exhibitions  such  as  this  furnish 
one  of  the  means  for  San  Francisco  firms  to  se- 
cure their  portion  of  the  growing  trade. 


Mr  H.  A.  Beaton  is  now  visiting  Washing- 
ton Territory  in  the  interests  of  this  and  other 
papers  published  by  Dewey  &  Co.  We  shall 
feel  obliged  to  all  who  can  assist  '  him  in  any 
way  in  obtaining  information,  and  increasing 
our  list   of  subscribers   in  the    Territory. 


A  Mining  Debris  Case. 

Patrick  Campbell,  the  former  superintendent 
of  the  Golden  Gate  Consolidated  Hydraulic 
Mining  Company,  situated  near  Smartsville, 
Yuba  county,  appeared  in  Judge  Toohy's  Court 
this  week,  seeking  to  secure  his  release  from  the 
custody  of  the  Yuba  county  officials,  on  a  writ 
of  habeas  corpus,  he  having  been  committed  for 
contempt  of  Court  by  Superior  Judge  P.  M. 
Keyser.  It  appears  that  on  February  1,  1883, 
suit  was  commenced  by  the  people  of  Yuba 
county  against  the  mining  company,  of  which 
the  defendant  was  superintendent.  An  injunc- 
tion was  issued  by  Judge  Keyser,  restraining 
the  officers,  agents,  or  any  of  the  employes  of 
the  mining  company  from  dumping  or  allowing 
debris  from  the  mine  to  run  into  the  Yuba 
river,  or  any  of  its  tributaries,  and  Sucker  flat 
ravines.  A  summons  was  duly  served  on  the 
company  on  September  15,  1SS3,  and  on  De- 
cember Pith  of  the  same  year,  James  Redmond 
and  E.  A.  Davis  appeared  in  Court  before 
Judge  Keyser,  and  averred  that  on  the  first  of 
that  month  Campbell  had  worked  the  mine  and 
allowed  the  tailings  to  run  into  the  Yuba  river. 
On  January  24,  1884,  an  order  was  made  citing 
Campbell  to  appear  in  Court  on  March  3,  1S84, 
to  show  cause  why  he  should  not  be  punished 
for  contempt  in  violating  and  disregarding  the 
injunction.  Campbell  was  in  this  city  at  the 
time  and  he  did  not  personally  appear  in  Court, 
but  was  represented  by  his  attorney.  The  re- 
sult of  the  matter  was  that  Campbell  was  found 
guilty  of  ccntempt  and  ordered  to  pay  a  fine  of 
$500  or  be' imprisoned  in  the  Yuba  county  jail 
for  500  days.  As  he  did  not  pay  the  fine,  an 
order  for  his  arrest  was  made  on  the  20th  of 
uly,  and  he  was  arrested  in  this  city  by  Detect- 
ive Harry  M.  Morse,  to  bs  returned  to  Yuba. 

Campbell's  lawyers  argued  that  he  should  be 
released  on  the  ground  that  he  was  not  con- 
nected with  the  company  at  the  time  that  the 
injunction  was  issued,  and  consequently  the  re- 
straining order  did  not  apply  to  him.  T.  P. 
Reardon,  the  former  president  of  the  company, 
testified  iu  support  of  the  motion  that  Campbell 
had  severed  his  connection  with  the  company 
two  months  previous  to  the  issuing  of  the  in- 
junction, and  had  not  been  interested  in  the 
mine  in  any  manner  since  that  time.  Campbell 
then  corroborated  Reardon's  testimony,  and  the 
matter  was  taken  under  advisement  until  the 
Sth  prox. 

The  Lick  Observatory. 

Prof.  Holden,  of  the  Washburn  Observatory, 
Madison,  Wis.,  has  come  to  California  to  set  up 
the  repsold  meridan  circle  of  the  Lick  Observ- 
atory, Mt.  Hamilton.  This  meridan  circle  has 
been  made  by  designs  by  Prof.  Holden  with 
improvements  in  details  suggested  by  his  use  of 
the  first  one,  and  is  believed  to  be  the  first  in- 
strument of  its  kind  in  the  world.  The  objec- 
tive is  six  miles  in  diameter  with  No.  5  collom- 
eters  of  the  same  aperture.  The  circles  are 
graduated  to  two  minutes  and  the  errors  of 
graduation  are  less  than  half  a  second. 

The  instrument  will  be  placed  on  the  north- 
east angle  of  the  plateau  of  Mt.  Hamilton,  from 
the  summit  of  which  40,000  tons  of  material 
were  removed. 

A  large  amount  of  the  preliminary  work  at 
Mt.  Hamilton  has  been  completed,  under  the 
personal  supervisiou  of  Thos.  E.  Fraser,  super- 
intendent of  construction  of  the  Lick  Observa- 
tory. Steady  work  is  being  carried  on  in 
preparation  for  the  great  telescope.  Bad 
luck  in  casting  the  glasses  has  delayed  the 
completion  of  the  instrument,  but  the  Lick 
Trustees  will  eventually  furnish  one  of  the  fin- 
est observatories  in  the  world.  The  location  is 
a  most  excellent  one,  the  atmosphere  being 
generally  clear  at  the  point  selected,  and  little 
trouble  is  anticipated  from  coast  fogs.  Num 
bers  of  visitors  go  to  Mt.  Hamilton  now  to 
inspect  the  buildings  and  site. 

Montana  Assayeks. — The  developing  min- 
eral resources  of  Montana  at  Butte  City  arc 
causing  much  work  for  assayers,  and  some  thor- 
ough and  competent  workmen  in  this  line  arc 
to  be  found  about  the  laboratories  of  the  smelt- 
ing works  and  mines  of  that  place.  Hubbard, 
Breen  &  Meade  have  a  chemical  laboratory  and 
assay  office  in  town,  where  they  recently  showed 
our  agent  many  interesting  processes  and  re- 
sults. The  ores  at  Butte  in  many  instances 
carry  so  many  metals  that  a  very  thorough 
assay  is  necessary  to  determine  their  value.  It 
is  well  that  there  are  places  where  the  pros- 
pector and  miner  can  learn  these  values  right 
at  home. 


September  20,  1884] 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


181 


The  Hotchkiss  MechaDical  Boiler  Cleaner. 


Tin-  engravings  herewith  illustrate  the 
Hotchkiss  mechanical  boiler  cleaner,  for  remov- 
ing sediment  or  mud  from  steam  boilers.  Fig. 
1.  shows  the  cleaner  as  applied  to  ordinary 
boilers;  Fig.  2.  shows  it  in  all  parts.  Rel 
to  Fig.  2.  A  A  is  the  top  of  the  boiler  upon 
which  reservoir  B  rests;  thifl  reservoir  is  con- 
nected with  funnel  ('  bv  up-tlow  pipe  I>,  and 
to  the  lower  part  of  the  water  by  return  pipe 
K.  The  tunnel  G  Id  set  within  the  boiler  on 
low  water  Line  0  0.  (3-,  ia  i  diaphragm  in  the 
reservoir,  to  divert  the  How  of  the  water  therein- 
The  spot  shown  at  the  top  of  the  diaphragm  in 
the  reservoir  is  an  airhole,  and  must  not  be 
plugged.  F  is  the  Mow-o(l"  pipe  for  removing 
deposits  in  the  reservoir.  II  II  are  two  valves 
to  shut  off  the  reservoir  from  the  boiler  in  ease 
it  is  desired.  I  is  the  valve  in  the  hlow-ofl'  pipe 
If.  K,  socket  nipple  with  thumb  screw  to 
make  joint  between  furiiel  and  up  -flow  pipe. 
M  aud  N,  nipples  with  half  union  to  mike 
joints  with  valves  H  II.  Pipes  and  fitting  are 
one  and  one-half  inch,  except  the  blow-off' 
pipe,  for  whieh  one  inch  pipe  and  fittings  are 
used.  The  blow-off'  pipe  can  he  carried  to  any 
desired  place  as  occasion  requires,  but  the  valve 
should  not  be  placed  on  top  of  the  boiler,  but 
in  the  handiest  place  possible;  this,  in  order 
that  it  may  be  used  without  inconvenience. 

The  manner  in  which  the  cleaner  acts  in  re- 
moving sediments  and  preventing  scale  for- 
mation is  as  follows:  As  soon  as  the  water  in 
the  boiler  becomes  heated,  currents  are  estab- 
lished, formed  by  the  hotter  and  therefore 
lighter  water  flowing  upward  and  away  from 
the  source  of  heat,  while  the  colder,  more 
dense  water  flows  towards  the  source  of  heat  to 
replace  the  other,  in  its  turn  to  become  heated. 
This  action  is  constant  and  certain.  These 
currents  carry  to  the  surface  of  the  water  sedi- 
ments held  in  suspension.  The  sediments 
that  are  held  in  solution  are  separated 
from  the  water  at  the  point  at  which  steam 
is  formed,  viz.,  the  surface  of  the  water.  Thus 
sediment  held  in  suspension  and  in  solution 
collects  on  the  surface  of  the  water.  In  a  boiler 
with  the  cleaner  attached,  the  funnel  is  set  at 
a  point  furthest  from  the  Hre,  near  the  surface 
of  the  water,  but  partly  submerged,  and  in 
such  a  position  that  its  opening  will  intercept 
the  currents  of  hot  water  flowing  toward  it. 
By  the  action  of  gravity  in  waters  of  varying 
temperatues,  aided  by  the  pressure  of  steam  on 
the  surface,  the  hot  surface  water  that  enters 
the  funnel  is  forced  into  the  reservoir  through 
the  up -flow  pipe,  displacing  an  equal  quantity 
of  cooler  water  therein,  whichlsiowiug  back  by 
the  return  pipe,  reaches  the  lower  and  cooler 
strata  of  water  than  that  entering  the 
funnel.  Thus  a  constant  and  steady  circu. 
lation  of  water  through  the  cleaner  is  main- 
tained so  long  as  firing  is  kept  up.  This  circu- 
lation is  continuous  and  automatic,  and  by 
a  certain  and-natural  action  all  the  water  in  the 
boiler  passes  successively  through  the  reservoir, 
where  being  kept  from  the  agitating  currents 
in  the  boiler,  the  most  favorable  conditions 
are  insured  for  deposit  of  sediments. 

Sediments  are  removed  from  the  reservoir 
through  the  blow-off  pipes  as  often  as  necessary. 
JO  very  one  familiar  witli  steam  boilers  is  aware 
that  deposits  seek  naturally  the  quietest  part  of 
the  boiler.  The  object  of  the  Hotchkiss  cleaner 
is  simply  to  provide  a  place  for  their  accumu- 
lation outside  of  the  boiler,  removed  from  the 
heat  and  its  agitating  effects,  from  whence 
they  can  be  readily  removed  as  fast  as  they 
accumulate  without  having  to  shut  down  the 
boiler  and  clean  them  out,  or  without  blowing 
down  the  boiler  in  the  usual  way,  using  a  large 
amount  of  water  already  heated  to  the  steaming 
point,  which  is  wasteful  of  fuel  as  well  as  of 
water. 

It  is  not  claimed  that  the  Hotchkiss  cleaner 
will  remove  scale  already  formed  bodily,  but  it 
is  claimed  that  it  will  prevent  the  formation  of 
new  scale  by  removing  all  the  deposits,  whether 
held  in  suspension  or  solution,  that  the  water 
contains,  before  they  can  adhere  to  the  heating 
surface.  By  preventing  new  scale  from  form- 
ing, the  old  scale,  by  expansion  and  contraction 
of  the  heating  surfaces,  soon  becomes  loose,  and 
is  easily  detached,  The  cleaner  is  automatic 
and  certain  in  its  action,  and  will  outwear  a 
new  boiler.  It  requires  no  attention,  care  or 
expense  beyond  the  cost  of  application.  The 
apparatus  requires  no  attention,  acting  auto- 
matically.    It  is  claimed  that  it   will  not  only 


■  in  repair-  and  fuel  in  a   few    months, 
bu*.  will  reduce  the  liability  i    ion.  Very 

many  of  these  appliances    ire    in    use.     In    the 
\ Loinity  of  this  city   the 

317  Mission  street, 
will  apply  it  complete  for  $125,  Where  parties 
wish  to  apply  it  them  I  fittings, 

including  everything  '     inch   circu- 


Electricity   for    Hauling    Cars    Under- 
ground. 

On  the  continent  the  mining  engineers  have 
been  quick  to  perceive  the  advantage  whieh 
might  be  derived  from  the  employment  of  the 

n    ul  for  power  underground.     After 
numerous  experiments,  about  two  years  ago  the 


Fig.   l.-THE    HOTCHKISS    CLEANER    AS    ATTACHED    TO    ORDINARY    BOILERS. 

lating  pipes  (D  and  F},  about  8  feet   long,  and  i  electric  system   of   hauling   cars   underground 
the  1-inch  blow-off  pipe   (F),    will  be   supplied  i  was  put  in  service  at   the   Zankeroda   mine,  in 


for  $100,  free  on  board  cars. 


Mineral  Cabinet.— Probably  one  of  the 
most  remarkable  cabinets  of  mineral  specimens 
in  Montana,  if  not  the  finest  private  cabinet  on 


Saxony,  and  since  that  time  it  has  been  in  con- 
stant operation.  The  plane  which  is  worked  by 
electrical  haulage  is  a  stone-drift  connecting 
two  distant  parts  of  the  mine.  This  drift  is 
about  225  yards  from  surface,  and  is  730  yards 


Fig.  2.-DETAILS    OF    PARTS    OF    HOTCHKISS     BOILER    CLEANER. 


the  coast,  is  that  belonging  to  Ceo.  W.  New- 
kirk,  at  his  place  of  business,  Butte  City.  '  He 
has  choice  and  valuable  specimens  from  all  the 
Territories  and  States  on  the  coast,  including 
Colorado  and  also  Alaska,  as  well  as  rarities  in 
the  shape  of  silver  and  gold  coins,  specimens  of 
the  handiwork  of  natives  of  various  tribes, 
freaks  of  nature  in  queer  formations,  rara  avis, 
etc.  The  Villard  excursion  party,  which 
came  on  to  witness  the  driving  of  the  last  spike 
in  the  N.  P.  K.  K.,  took  a  run  down  to  Butte 
City,  and  besieged  Mr.  Newkirk  in  a  body. 
They  expressed  great  surprise  at  his  rare  collec- 
tions, as  has  been  done  by  many  a  Pacific  coast 
tourist  who  may  take  the  trouble  to  look  at  it. 
One  or  two  of  the  gold  quart/,  specimens  show 
how  Nature  excels  as  a  jeweler  when  she  essays 
to  attain  the  beautiful.  The  threads  of  gold 
running  through  the  white  quartz,  and  the  fila- 
gree work  where  these  threads  are  matted  to- 
gether are  the  hights  of  beauty  in  the  combin- 
ation of  stone  and  metal. 


in  length  and  perfectly  straight.  Laid  out  to 
be  worked  by  steam  or  by  horse-power,  it  would 
offer  very  favorable  conditions  for  economical 
haulage.  It  is  laid  with  a  double  line  of  rails 
of  Ill-inch  gauge,  one  line  being  set  apart  for 
the  loaded  tubs  and  the  other  for  the  returning 
empties.  The  rails  are  of  the  Vignoles  type, 
and  weigh  14  pounds  per  yard.  The  electric 
haulage  is  limited  to  030  yards,  about  50  yards 
at  each  end  of  the  drift  being  left  for  space  to 
make  up  the  trains.  Krom  a  mechanical  point 
of  view  this  line  has  been  a  complete  success 
from  the  day  it  was  opened,  now  more  than  two 
years  since.  Throughout  that  period  of  time 
no  hitch  has  occurred  in  the  working  and  no 
skilled  attendance  has  been  required. 

Mr.  George  J.  Andre,  the  accomplished  writer 
and  mining  engineer,  in  his  "Continental  Col- 
liery Notes,'1  which  he  is  publishing  in  the 
Manchester  Colliery  Guardian^  gives  some  very 
interesting  details  of  results  with  other  sys- 
tems, from  which  we  condense  some  facts. 


The  engine  house  at  surface  in  which  is  the 
electrical  machine  is  situate  about  01  yards  from 

the  shaft.  The  machine  is  one  of  the  Siemens' 
construction,  and  is  drii  en  by  belting  from  the 
engine  at  a  speed  of  SOO  revolutions  a  minute. 
This  speed  is  three  and  a  quarter  times  that  of 
the  motor  underground.  A  carefully  conducted 
series  of  experiments  Bhowa  that  this  ratio  of 
the  speeds  gives  the  highest  efficiency.  The 
current  is  carried  from  the  machine  to  the  shaft 
by  hare  copper  wires  6j  millimeters (0.22  in.)  in 
diameter.  In  the  shaft  the  leading  wire,  of  the 
same  diameter,  i3  covered  with  gutta-percha, 
which  is  protected  by  a  covering  of  lead,  the 
latter  being  shielded  from  injury  by  a  sheathing 
of  galvanized  iron  wire.  The  return  wire  is 
similar  to  the  leading  wire,  but  is  without  the 
iron  sheathing.  Both  are  suspended  at  inter- 
vals of  ten  yards  on  iron  hooks.  Kroni  these 
shaft  cables  the  current  passes  iuto  the  rails. 
The  insulation  of  these  rails  is  merely  an  ab- 
sence of  metallic  connection.  But  it  has  ljeen 
found  sufficient  under  all  circumstances.  No 
failure  has  ever  occurred  from  leakage  from  one 
line  to  the  other.  The  locomotive  is  also  a 
Siemens'  machine,  mounted  on  a  suitable  car- 
riage symmetrically  constructed  to  run  in  either 
direction.  The  conductor  lias  a  seat  within 
easy  reach  of  the  starting  and  stopping  levers. 
The  current  is  taken  up  from  the  rails  by  a  kind 
of  brush,  which  is  held  in  firm  contact  with  the 
rails  by  a  spring.  The  locomotive  is  compactly 
designed;  its  extreme  length  is  It  ft.  10  in.,  its 
breadth  2  ft.  3  in.,  and  its  hight  over  all  4  ft.  .*> 
in.     Its  weight  is  about  Ml  .4  cwt. 

The  trains  are  made  up  of  15  tubs,  having 
each  a  capacity  of  9  cwt.  The  locomotive  is 
always  attached  to  the  rear  end  of  the  train  to 
act  by  propulsion.  The  speed  is  such  as  to  oc- 
cupy four  minutes  in  the  run  of  1180  yards. 
This  speed  has  been  found  to  give  the  highest 
efficiency,  and  is  consistent  with  safety.  Dur- 
ing the  two  shifts  of  eight  hours  each,  000  tub 
loads  are  run  over  the  plane.  This  is  the  pres- 
ent amount  of  the  output:  but  the  quantity 
might  be  increased  up  to  800  tubs  without  ex- 
ceeding the  power  of  the  locomotive. 

Along  the  roof  of  the  drift  are  hung  upon  in  - 
snlators  two  bare  copper  wires  of  small  diame- 
ter, communicating  with  an  electric  bell  in  the 
engine  room  at  surface.  By  means  of  these  the 
conductor  can  communicate  with  the  engine- 
man  at  surface  from  any  point  along  the  line  by 
merely  pressing  the  wires  into  contact.  In  this 
way  he  signals  "start,"  "stop,"  "faster," 
"slower,"  as  required.  The  driver  at  surface 
can  see  by  the  resistance  offered  to  the  generat- 
ing machine  when  the  locomotive  is  in  motion. 
When  the  latter  is  stopped  he  shuts  down  his 
steam  and  runs  light  till  the  locomotive  is  again 
set  in  motion.  The  plant  cost  £800  to  put  in. 
The  manager  of  the  mine  states  that  the  work- 
ing cost  for  000  tubs  transported  in  111  hours 
amounts  to  12s.  2d.,  or  about  0.2id.  per  tub. 
It  is  estimated  that  horse-power  would  cost 
twice  that  sum. 


Academy  of  Sciences. 

On  Monday  evening  last  the  regular  semi- 
monthly meeting  of  the  Academy  of  Sciences 
was  held,  President  Davidson  in  the  chair. 
Among  the  donations  was  a  cast  of  a  fragment 
of  the  lower  jaw  of  a  mammoth,  found  at  the 
State  Prison  quarry,  Carson,  Nev.,  where  so 
many  mammoth  footprints  have  been  discov- 
ered. Mr.  C.  D.  Oibbes  presented  the  branch 
of  an  india-rubber  tree  which  is  growing  in  the 
open  air  in  this  city.  Mr.  Gibbes  read  a  mem- 
orandum making  some  suggestions  as  to  the 
adaptability  of  the  climate  and  soil  of  Califor- 
nia for  the  growth  of  the  india-rubber  tree,  for 
commercial  purposes. 

The  President  read  a  short  paper  made  up  of 
notes  from  a  letter  of  Lieutenant  Doty,  describ- 
ing the  volcano  of  Bogoslov,  in  the  Behringsea. 
Lieutenant  Doty  gave  a  description  of  the  old 
island,  and  also  of  the  new  one  which  rose  out 
of  the  water  two  years  ago.  The  old  island 
was  also  elevated  during  the  same  disturbance. 
A  strip  of  sand  beach  connects  the  two  islands. 
The  party  went  up  the  new  volcano  as  far  as 
practicable,  but  saw  no  distinct  crater,  though 
there  is  a  great  fissure  through  the  center  of 
the  island,  which  emits  volumes  of  steam;  The 
rugged  nature  of  the  surface  and  the  numerous 
fissures  prevented  a  thorough  investigation. 
The  old  island  is  now  inaccessible,  the  lower 
portion  of  its  sides  being  almost  vertical. 

DicfiER  Indians  predict  an  open  winter, 


182 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


[September  20,  1884 


The  Life  History  of  Vaucheria. 

[Read  before  the  San  Francisco  Microscopical  Society, 
August  13th,  by  A.  H.  Brkckknfkli>,  and  furnished 
for  publication  in  the  Press.] 
Nearly  a  century  ago,  Yaucher,  the  celebrated 
Genevan  botanist,  described  a  fresh  water 
filamentous  Alga  which  he  named  Ecto&perma 
geminata.  with  a  correctness  that  appears  truly 
remarkable  when  the  imperfect  means  of  obser- 
vation at  his  command  are  taken  into  considera- 
tion. Hit.  pupil,  De  Candolle,  who  afterwards 
became  so  eminent  a  worker  in  the  sauie  field, 
when  preparing  his  "Flora  of  France,"  in  1S05, 
proposed  the  name  of  Vaucheria  for  the  genus, 
in  commemoration  of  the  meritorious  work  of 
its  first  investigator.  On  March  12th,  1S26, 
linger  made  the  first  recorded  observation  of 
the  formation  and  liberation  of  the  terminal  or 
non-sexual  spores  of  this  plant.  Hassall,  the 
able  English  botanist,  made  it  the  subject  of 
extended  study  while  preparing  his  fine  work, 
entitled  "A  History  of  the  British  Fresh  Watei 
Algie,"  published  in  1S45.  He  has  given  us  a 
very  graphic  description  of  the  phenomenon 
first  observed  by  linger.  In  1S56  Pringsheim 
described  the  true  sexual  propagation  by 
oospores,  with  such  minuteness  and  accuracy, 
that  our  knowledge  of  the  plant  can  scarcely  be 
said  to  have  essentially  increased  since  that 
time. 

Vaucheria  has  two  or  three  rather  doubtful 
marine  species  assigned  to  it  by  Harvey,  but 
the  fresh  water  forms  are  by  far  the  more  nu- 
merous, and  it  is  to  some  of  these  I  would  call 
your  attention  for  a  few  moments  this  evening. 
The  plant  grows  in  densely  interwoven  tufts, 
these  being  of  a  vivid  green  color,  while  the 
plant  is  in  the  actively  vegetative  condition, 
changing  to  a  duller  tint  as  it  advances  to  ma- 
turity. Its  habitat  (with  the  exceptions  above 
noted)  is  in  fresh  water — usually  in  ditches  or 
slowly  running  streams.  I  have  found  it  at 
pretty  much  all  seasons  of  the  year,  in  the 
stretch  of  boggy  ground  in  the  Presidio,  border- 
ing the  road  to  Fort  Point.  The  filaments  attain 
a  length  of  several  inches  when  fully  developed, 
and  are  of  an  average  diameter  of  1-250  (.004) 
inch.  They  branch  but  sparingly,  or  not  at  all, 
and  are  characterized  by  consisting  of  a  single 
long  tube  or  cell,  not  divided  by  septa,  as  in  the 
case  of  the  great  majority  of  the  filamentous 
Algie.  These  tubular  filaments  are  composed  of 
a  nearly  transparent  cellulose  wall,  including  an 
inner  layer  thickly  studded  with  bright  green 
granules  of  chlorophyll.  This  inner  layer  is 
ordinarily  not  noticeable,  but  it  retracts  from 
the  outer  envelope  when  subjected  to  the  action 
of  certain  re-agents,  or  when  immersed  in  a 
Huid  differing  in  density  from  water,  and  it 
then  becomes  distinctly  visible,  as  may  be  seen 
in  the  engraving  (Fig.  1).  The  plant  grows 
rapidly,  and  is  endowed  with  much  vitality,  for 
it  resists  changes  of  temperature  to  a  remarkable 
degree.  Vaucheria  affords  a  choice  hunting 
ground  to  the  microscopist,  for  its  tangled 
masses  are  the  home  of  numberless  infusoria, 
rotifers,  and  the  minuter  Crustacea,  while  the 
filaments  more  advanced  in  age  are  usually 
thickly  encrusted  with  diatoms.  Here,  too,  is 
a  favorite  haunt  of  the  beautiful  zoophytes, 
Hydra  vividis  and  //.  vulgaris,  whose  delicate 
tentacles  may  be  seen  gracefully  waving  in 
nearly  every  gathering. 

Eeproduction  in  Vaucheria. 

After  the  plant  has  attained  a  certain  stage  in 
its  growth,  if  it  be  attentively  watched,  a 
marked  change  will  be  observed  near  the  ends 
"1  the  filaments.  The  chlorophyll  appears  to 
assume  a  darker  hue,  and  the  granules  become 
more  densely  crowded.  This  appearance  in- 
creases until  the  extremity  of  the  tube  appears 
almost  swollen.  Soon  the  densely  congregated 
granules  at  the  extreme  end  will  be  seen  to 
separate  from  the  endochrome  of  the  filament, 
a  clear  space  sometimes,  but  not  always,  mark- 
ing the  point  of  division.  Here  a  septum  or 
membrane  appears,  thus  forming  a  cell  whose 
length  is  about  three  or  four  times  its  width 
and  whose  walls  completely  inclose  the  dark- 
green  mass  of  crowded  granules  (Fig.  1,  6). 
These  contents  are  now  gradually  forming 
themselves  into  the  spore  or  "gonidium,"  as 
Carpenter  calls  it,  in  distinction  from  the  true 
sexual  spores,  which  he  terms  "oospores."  At 
the  extreme  end  of  the  filament  (which  is 
obtusely  conical  in  shape)  the  chlorophyll 
grains  retract  from  the  old  cellulose  wall, 
leaving  a  very  evident  clear  apace.  In  a 
less  noticeable  degree,  this  is  also  the  case 
in  the  other  parts  of  the  circumference  of  the 
cell,  and,  apparently,  the  granular  contents 
have  secreted  a  separate  envelope,  entirely  dis- 
tinct from  the  parent  filament.  The  grand 
olimax  is  now  rapidly  approaching.  The  con- 
tents of  the  cell  near  its  base  are  now  so  densely 
clustered  as  to  appear  nearly  black,  (Fig.  1,  c), 
while  the  upper  half  is  of  a  much  lighter  hue 
and  the  separate  granules  are  there  easily  dis- 
tinguished, and,  if  very  closely  watched,  show 
an  almost  imperceptible  motion.  The  old  cel- 
lulose wall  shows  signs  of  great  tension,  its 
conical  extremity  rounding  out  under  the 
slowly-increasing  pressure  from  within.  Sud- 
denly it  gives  way  at  the  apex.  At  the  same 
instant,  the  inclosed  gonidium  (for  it  is  now 
seen  to  be  fully  formed)  acquires  a  rotary  mo- 
tion, at  first  slow,  but  gradually  increasiug  un- 
til it  has  gained  considerable  velocity.  Its  up- 
per  portion  is  slowly  twisted  through  the  open- 
ing in  the  apex  of  the  parent  wall,  the  granular 
lonteuts  of  the  lower  end  flowing  into   the   ex- 


truded portion  in  a  manner  reminding  one  of 
the  flow  of  protoplasm  in  a  living  Amoeba.  The 
old  cell  wall  seems  to  offer  considerable  resist- 
ance to  the  escape  of  the  gonidium,  for  the  lat- 
ter, which  displays  remarkable  elasticity,  is 
pinched  nearly  in  -two  while  forcing  its  way 
through,  assuming  an  hour-glass  shape  when 
about  half  out  The  rapid  rotation  of  the  spore 
continues  during  the  process  of  emerging,  and 
after  about  a  minute  it  has  fully  freed  itself. 
(Fig.  1,  a).  It  immediately  assumes  the  form 
of  an  ellipse  or  oval,  and  darts  off  with  great 
speed,  revolving  on  its  major  axis  as  it  does  so. 
Its  contents  are  nearly  all  massed  in  the  pos- 
terior half,  the  comparatively  clear  portion  in- 
variably pointing  in  advance.  When  it  meets 
an  obstacle  it  partially  flattens  itself  against  it, 
then  turns  aside  and  spins  off  in  a  new  direc- 
tion. This  erratic  motion  is  continued  for 
usually  seven  or  eight  minutes.  The  longest 
duration  I  have  yet  observed  was  a 
little  over  nine  and  one  half  minutes.  Hassall 
records  a  case  where  it  continued  for  nineteen 
minutes.  The  time,  however,  varies  greatly, 
as  in  some  cases  the  motion  ceases  almost  as 
soon  as  the  spore  is  liberated,  while  in  open 
water,  unretarded  by  the  cover  glass  or  other 
obstacles,  its  movements  have  been  seen  to  con- 
tinue for  over  two  hours. 

The  motile  force  is  imparted  to  the  gonidium 


from   its   prison    by   reason    of  the    abnormal 
!  strength   of   the  cell  wall,  became  after  a  while 
resolved  into  its  component  zoospores. 

Wonders  of  Reproduction. 
I    very  much    regret    that    my    descriptive 
i  powers  are  not  equal  to   conveying   a  suflicient 
|  idea   of   the   intensely  absorbing   interest   pos- 
I  sessed  by  this  wonderful  process   of  spore  for- 
I  mation.     I  shall  never  forget  the  bright  sunny 
morning  when  for  the  first  time  I  witnessed  the 
entire  process   under   the   microscope  and    for 
over  four  hours   scarcely  moved   my  eyes  from 
the  tube.     To  a  thoughtful  observer  I  doubt  if 
there  is  anything  in  the  whole   range  of  micro- 
scopy to  exceed  this   phenomenon   in   point  of 
startling  interest.     No   wonder  that    its    first 
!  observer    published   his   researches   under   the 
|  caption  of  "The  Plant  at   the   Moment   of  Be- 
1  coming  an  Animal." 

Formation  of  Other  Spores. 
The  process  of  spore  formation  j  ust  de- 
scribed, it  will  be  seen,  is  entirely  non-sexual, 
i  being  simply  a  vegetative  process,  analogous  to 
:  the  budding  of  higher  plants,  and  the  fission  of 
i  some  of  the  lower  plants  and  animals.  Vau- 
■  cheria  has,  however,  a  second  and  far  higher 
mode  of  reproduction,  viz.:  by  means  of  fertil- 
ized cells,  the  true  oospores,  which  lying  dor- 
mant    as    resting    spores     during     the     win- 


]■:■;    I,     Growth  ■/   r.  "-  h  t. 


Fig,   .'.     Oonidvx  germinating. 


Kiij.  4- — Anthi-riilium  and  Oospores. 
V.  rttc:7twm. 


Fig.  $ . — Anlkeridhtm  and  Oospores. 
}'.  sessWs. 


GROWTH    OF    THE    ALGA.    VAUCHERIA,    UNDER    THE    MICROSCOPE. 


by  dense  rows  of  waving  cilia,  with  which  it  is 
completely  surrounded.  Owing  to  their  rapid 
vibration  it  is  almost  impossible  to  distinguish 
them  while  the-spore  is  in  active  motion,  but 
their  effect  is  very  plainly  seen  on  adding 
colored  pigment  particles  to  the  water.  By 
subjecting  the  cilia  to  the  action  of  iodine,  their 
motion  is  arrested,  they  are  stained  brown  and 
become  very  plainly  visible. 

After  the  gonidium  comes  gradually  to  a  rest 
its  cilia  soon  disappear,  it  becomes  perfectly 
globular  in  shape,  the  inclosed  granules  distri- 
bute themselves  evenly  throughout  its  interior, 
and  after  a  few  hours  it  germinates  by  throw- 
ing out  one,  two,  or  sometimes  three  tubular 
prolongations  which  become  precisely  like  the 
parent  filament  (Fig.  2). 

Eminent  English  authorities  have  advanced 
the  theory  that  the  ciliated  gonidium  of  Vau- 
cheria is  in  reality  a  densely  crowded  aggrega- 
tion of  biciliated  zoospores,  similar  to  those 
found  in  many  other  Confervoid  Algw.  Al- 
though this  has  by  no  means  been'proven,  yet  I 
cannot  help  calling  the  attention  of  the  members 
of  this  society  to  a  fact  which  I  think  strongly 
bears  out  the  said  theory:  While  watching  a 
gatheriugo  J  jj  Vaucheria  one  morning  when  the 
plant  was  in  the  gonidia- forming  condition 
(which  is  usually  assumed  a  few  hours  after 
daybreak)  I  observed  one  filament,  near  the 
end.  of  which  a  septum  had  formed  precisely 
as  in  the  case  of  ordinary  filaments  about 
to  develop  a  spore.  But,  instead  of  the  terminal 
cell  being  filled  with  the  usual  densely 
crowded  cluster  of  dark  green  granules 
constituting  the  rapidly  forming  spore,  it  con- 
tained hundreds  of  actively  moving  nearly 
transparent  zoospores,  and  nothing  else.  Not  a 
single  chlorophyll  granule  was  to  he  seen.  It 
is  also  to  be  noted,  as  a  significant  fact,  that 
the  cellulose  wall  was  intact  at  the  apex,  iustead 
of  showing  the  opening  through  which  in  ordi- 
nary cases  the  gonidium  escapes.  It  would 
seem  to  he  a  reasonable  inference,  I  think,  based 
upon  the  theory  above  stated,  that  in  this  case 
the  newly  formed   gonidium,  unable   to  escape 


ter    are  endowed   with    new    life  by    the   re- 
juvenating   influences  of    spring.      Their    for- 
mation    may      be     briefly     described     as    fol- 
lows :     When     Vaucheria     has     reached      the 
proper  stage  in  its  life   cycle,    slight   swellings 
i  appear  here  and  there  on  the   sides   of  the  fila- 
I  ment.     Each   of  these  slowly  develops  into  a 
|  shape  resembling  a  strongly  curved  horn.    This 
■  becomes    the   organ   termed   the    anlJieridium, 
'  from  its  analogy  in  function   to   the   anther  of 
i  flowering  plants.     While   this   is  in  process  of 
]  growth,    peculiar   oval   capsules   or    sporangia 
i  (usually  2-5  in  number)   are   formed   in   close 
proximity  to  the  nntheridium.    In  some  species 
both  these  organs  are  sessile  on   the  main  fila- 
ment, in  others  they  appear  on  a  short  pedicel 
;  (Figs.  3  and  4).     The  upper  part  of  the  anther- 
j  idium  becomes  separated  from  the  parent  stem 
!  by  a  septum,  and  its  contents  are  converted  into 
i  ciliated  motile    antherozoids.      The     adjacent 
I  sporangia  also  become   cut   off  by   septa,   and 
i  the  investing  membrane,  when  mature,  opens 
at     a     beak-like     prolongation,    thus     permit- 
I  ting      the       inclosed       densely       congregated 
'  green     granules     to     be     penetrated     by     the 
antherozoids  which    swarm   from   the   anther- 
idiom  at  the  same   time.     After  being  thus  fer- 
tilized the  contents  of  the   sporangium  acquire 
a  peculiar  oily  appearance,  of  a  beautiful  emer- 
ald color,  an  exceedingly  tough  but  transparent 
envelope  is   secreted,  and   thus   is   constituted 
the  fully  developed  oospore,  the  beginner  of  a 
new   generation   of  the   plant.     After  the  pro- 
duction  of   this    oospore   the   parent   filament 
gradually  loses  its   vitality  and  slowly  decays. 
The  spore   being   thus   liberated   sinks   to  the 
bottom.       Its     brilliant    hue    has    faded    and 
changed  to  a  reddish  brown,  but  after  a  rest  of 
about  three  months  (according  to  Pringsheim, 
who  seems  to  be  the  only  one  who  has  ever  fol- 
lowed the  process  of  oospore  formation  entirel y 
through),  the   spore   suddenly  assumes  its  orig- 
inal  vivid   hue   and   germinates  into  a   young 
]  aucheria . 

Charm  of  Microscopical  Study. 
This  concludes  the  account  of  my  very  imper- 


fect attempt  to  trace  the  life  history  of  a  lowly 
plant.  Its  study  has  been  to  me  a  source  of 
ever  increasing  pleasure,  and  has  again  demon- 
strated how  our  favorite  instrument  reveals 
phenomena  of  most  absorbing  interest  in  di- 
rections where  the  unaided  eye  finds  but  little 
promise.  In  walking  along  the  banks  of  the 
little  stream,  where,  half  concealed  by  more 
pretentious  plants,  our  humble  Vaucheria  grows, 
the  average  passer-by,  if  he  notices  it  at  all, 
sees  but  a  tangled  tuft  of  dark-green  "scum." 
Yet,  when  this  is  examined  under  the  magic 
tube,  a  crystal  cylinder,  closely  set  with  spark- 
ling emeralds,  iB  revealed.  And  although  so 
transparent,  so  apparently  simple  in  structure, 
that  it  does  not  seem  possible  for  even  the  finest 
details  to  escape  our  search,  yet  almost  as  we 
watch  it,  mystic  changes  appear.  We  see  the 
bright  green  granules,  impelled  by  an  unseen 
force,  separate  and  re-arrange  themselves  in 
new  formations.  Strange  outgrowths  from  the 
parent  filament  appear.  The  strange  power  we 
call  "life."  doubly  mysterious  when  manifested 
in  an  organism  so  simple  as  this,  so  open  to  our 
search,  seems  to  challenge  us  to  discover  its  se- 
cret, and,  armed  with  our  glittering  lenses  and 
our  Hashing  stands  of  exquisite  workmanship, 
we  search  intently,  but  in  vain.  And  yet,  not 
in  vain,  for  we  are  more  than  recompensed  by 
the  wondrous  revelations  beheld,  and  the  un- 
alloyed pleasures  enjoyed,  through  the  study  of 
eveu  the  unpretentious  Vaucheria. 

[The  illustrations  accompanying  this  paper 
we  have  made-  by  photo  engraving  Mr. 
BreckenfehVs  drawings.  The  amplification  of 
the  objects  in  the  engravings  is  about  80  diame- 
ters.— Editors  Press,] 


Nevada  County  Mines. 

From  a  descriptive  article  of  northern  cen- 
tral California,  in  the  Record-Union,  we  take 
the  following  paragraph  concerning  Nevada 
county: 

Mining  is  at  present,  and  will  be  perhaps 
for  some  time  to  come,  the  leading  industry  of 
the  county.  Hydraulic  mining  having  been 
stopped  by  a  decree  of  the  Federal  Court,  no 
effort  will  be  made,  for  some  time  at  least,  to 
wrest  from  those  vast  deposits  of  gravel  the 
fabulous  amount  of  the  treasure  hidden  among 
its  blue  and  white  pebbles;  unless,  indeed, 
which  is  quite  improbable,  some  new  method 
be  discovered  by  which  the  precious  metal  can 
be  extracted  from  those  old  subterranean  river 
beds.  For  the  time  being,  that  successful  branch 
of  mining,  which  added  so  much  to  the  general 
prosperity  of  the  county  and  State,  is  entirely 
ruined,  and  mining  operations  are  now  confined 
to  extracting  and  crushing  quartz  and  to  the 
drifting  of  gravel  deposits.  The  gold  miner, 
trying  his  luck  in  this  county,  must  rely  upon 
quartz  mining  for  his  pile.  Cold-bearing  ledges 
are  so  numerous  in  Nevada  county  that  they 
may  be  said  to  intersect  it  in  all  directions, 
and  with  the  improvments  in  modes  of  crushing 
rock  and  saving  gold  sulphurets  the  number  of 
new  ledges  being  opened  and  worked  is  in- 
creasing daily.  Ledges  that  were  regarded  in 
early  days  as  almost  worthless  are  '  to-day 
worked  succes^nlly. 

Nevada  county  is  the  largest  gold  producing 
section  on  the  coast;  and  it  will,  without  doubt, 
continue  to  be  such  for  many  years  to  come. 
Iron  and  copper  mines  are  also  worked  with 
success  in  the  most  southerly  part  of  the 
county,  and  there  lime  is  also  found  in  large 
quantities.  The  county  abounds  likewise  in 
marble,  agate,  manganese  and  other  minerals 
used  in  commerce.  Hay,  potatoes  and  all  kinds, 
of  vegetables  are  raised  in  considerable  quan- 
tities in  all  parts  of  the  county,  up  to  an  alti- 
tude of  4,000  feet. 


The  Missoula  Placer  Find. — Later  ac- 
counts locate  the  gold  mines  reported  to  have 
been  discovered  four  miles  east  of  Missoula  last 
week,  on  a  high  gravel  bar  opposite  the  old 
Mashall  grade,  and  some  distance  from  the 
river.  It  is  said  to  be  quite  an  extensive  bar, 
and  that  almost  iunum  irable  locations  have 
been  made  by  Missoulians.  Gold  is  found  from 
the  grass  roots  down.  One  man  got  about  four 
inches  of  water  turned  on  and  washed  out 
several  dollars  in  a  short  time.  The  gold  is  re- 
ported by  some  to  be  very  fine,  light  colors, 
but  the  Missoula  Times  says  the  dust  yields 
from  four  to  six  cents  to  the  pan,  which  would 
be  "big  pay."  The  Times  further  says  that 
water  was  taken  on  the  bar  by  a  ditch,  but  as 
sooa  as  turned  on  the  loose  dirt  absorbed  it, 
and  the  effort  was  abandoned.  Parties  are  now 
out  with  the  object  of  going  to  bedrock,  and, 
if  the  prospects  justify,  will  bring  in  a  ditch 
aud  put  on  a  hydraulic.  A  Chinaman  is  said 
to  have  offered  claim-owners  81  per  day  for  the 
privilege  of  putting  Chinaman  on.  Up  to  latest 
advices  there  was  considerable  anxiety  in  Mis- 
soula to  know  what  the  claim  amounted  to, 
but  not  enough  prospecting  has  been  done  to 
satisfy  it. — New  Northwest. 


Utah  Mines.— The  Salt  Lake  Tribune,  says: 
Not  every  one  knows  the  fact,  but  Utah  just 
now  has  three  mines  which  are  yielding  more 
with  less  noise  than  any  other  three  mines  in 
any  other  State  or  Territory  of  the  republic. 
One  of  them,  too,  has  the  best  record  of  any 
mine  in  the  world,  except  the  Eureka  Consoli- 
dated. It  has  never  levied  an  assessment  and 
has  paid  some  §5,000,000  in  dividends. 


September  20,  1884" 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press 


18H 


Engineering    I^otes. 


Pittsburgh  Bridges. 

With  the  completion   of  the   Seventh    street 
bridge,  says  the  r  Veieyr*tpht  Pittsburgh 

will  be  one  of  the  most  notable  points  in  the 
world  for  the  examination  of  bridge  architec- 
ture. The  old  atone  structure,  involving  the 
heavy  arch  and  the  keystone,  one  of  the  earliest 
forms  of  space  construction  known,  is  not  rep- 
reseated  here,  but  all  modem  ideas  in  bridge- 
iMiiMini/  are  most  beautifully  exemplified  Into 
city  will  shortly  become  a  resort  for  those  re- 
quiring instruction  in  bridge  tonus,  aud  it  is  a 
of  honest  pride  that  we  already  have 
suoh  a  diveraitj  oi  the  very  best  designs  known 
to  modem  engineering,  The  I'oiiit  bridge  has 
hut  one  other  like  it  in  the  world,  aud  that  is 
in  Austria.  It  is  a  combination  of  steel  and 
iron  that  40  years  ago  would  have  been  rec- 
ognized as  one  of  the  wonders  of  the  world. 
The  now  Bmithfleld  street  bridge  is  also  a  mag- 
nilicent  work  of  metallic  architecture,  and  the 
Sixth  street  wire  bridge  is,  without  exception, 
the  "prettiest"  structu  e  of  the  kind  on  the 
continent.  In  the  sweeps  of  its  cables,  its  min- 
areted  towers  aud  the  curve  of  each  span,  there 
is  something  so  pleasing  to  the  eye  that  the 
bridge  fastens  itself  on  the  memory  of  all  who 
cross  it.  Singular  as  it  may  seem,  the  moat 
notable  bridge  of  the  entire  number  is  one  that 
attracts  the  least  attention.  As  ''art  work  in 
timber,"  the  Ninth  street  bridge  ia  a  curiosity. 
It  is  so  braced,  tenneted  and  keyed  that  it  is 
uu  exceptional  piece  of  mechanical  ingenuity. 
The  railroad  bridges,  also,  crossing  both  rivers 
are  worthy  the  careful  study  of  engineers. 
There  are  few  cities  in  the  world  where  me- 
chanical effects  can  be  studied  with  more  satis- 
factory   results  than  in  I'ittslmrgh. 


NOTABLE  Canals.— The  Imperial  canal  of 
China  is  over  1,000  miles  long.  In  the  year 
1681  was  completed  the  greatest  undertaking 
of  the  kind  in  Kurope,  the  canal  of  Languedoc, 
or  the  ('anal  du  Midi,  to  connect  the  Atlantic 
with  the  Mediterranean;  its  length  is  148  miles, 
it  has  more  than  100  locks,  and  about  .10  aque- 
ducts; and  in  its  highest  part  it  is  no  less  than 
000  feet  above  the  sea;  it  is  navigable  for  vessels 
of  upward  of  100  tons.  The  largest  ship  canal 
in  Kurope  is  the  great  North  Holland  canal,  com- 
pleted in  1825.  It  is  124  feet  wide  at  the  water 
surface,  31  feet  wide  at  the  bottom,  and  has  a 
depth  of  '20  feet;  it  extends  from  Amsterdam 
to  the  Helder,  51  miles.  The  Caledonian  canal, 
in  Scotland,  has  a  total  length  of  liO  miles,  in 
eluding  '.i  lakes.  The  Suez  canal  is  SO  miles 
long,  of  which  iHi  miles  are  actual  canal.  The 
Erie  canal  is  350£  miles  long;  the  Ohio  canal, 
Cleveland  to  Portsmouth,  332;  the  Miami  and 
Krie,  Cincinnati  to  Toledo,  291;  the  Wabash 
and  Krie,  Kvuusville  to  the  Ohio  line,  374. 
The  Sue/,  canal  ia  2li  feet  4  inches  deep,  72  feet 
~i  inches  wide  at  bottom,  329  feet  wide  at  water 
surface.  Length  a  little  short  of  100  miles. 
The  Panama  canal  ia  to  be  4;">^,  miles  in  length. 

A  Monster  Bridge. — A  monster  work  in 
bridge  construction  ia  about  to  be  undertaken 
in  Russia.  The  structure  is  to  be  thrown  across 
the  arm  of  the  sea,  which  flows  between  Cron- 
atadt,  the  famous  fortress  that  guards  the  mouth 
of  the  Neva  and  the  approach  to  NJ;.  Peters- 
burg, and  Oranienbaum,  a  seaside  suburb  of  the 
capital  of  the  Czars.  The  length  of  the  bridge 
ia  to  be  five  miles,  and  it  will  be  stretched 
across  granite  columns  or  piers,  whose  aides 
will  be  protected  by  angled  abutments  of  granite 
of  considerable  highland  stretching  far  enough 
out  to  furnish  a  complete  protection  from  the 
eroding  force  of  the  waves  when  the  southwest- 
ern  gales  are  blowing. 

Examination  of  Coals  Proposed, — Chief 
Engineer  Isherwood,  United  States  Navy,  who 
deservedly  takes  rank  among  the  finest  en- 
gineers and  experimenters  in  this  country,  urges 
that  a  commission  of  properly  qualified  scientists 
be  appointed  to  make,  together  with  an  ulti- 
mate analysis  of  the  coals  and  their  volatile 
parts,  an  exhaustive  set  of  experiments  on  the 
heat  of  combustion  of  the  different  coals  we  pro- 
duce, and  on  those  of  the  more  important  foreign 
coals  with  which  our  own  must  commercially 
compete  in  the  near  future.  He  points  out  that, 
rightly  interpreted,  these  heats  of  combustion 
give  the  relative  calorific  powers  of  the  coals, 
and,    of   course,  respective  commercial  values. 

A  Railroad  Across  the  Sahara. — C.  P. 
Huntington,  the  great  railway  magnate,  is 
quoted  as  saying  "he  never  would  be  satisfied 
until  he  was  instrumental  in  building  a  railroad 
acrosa  the  great  Sahara  desert,  that  it  was  a 
work  he  had  long  comtemplated,  and,  if  his 
health  permitted  it,  he  would  yet  live  to  see 
this,  the  greatest  achievement  of  his  life-time, 
fully  accomplished." 

The  Hudson  River,  Tunnel  Abandoned. — 
The  once  famous  Hudson  river  tunnel,  upon 
which  $1,000,000  has  been  expended,  has  been 
abandoned,  it  would  seem,  forever.  The  hole 
is  full  of  water,  and  as  the  janitor  of  the  dilapi- 
dated building  which  covers  the  entrance  said 
to  a  reporter:  "I've  lost  the  kay." 

The  strength  of  the  Brooklyn  bridge  was 
shown  in  the  last  earthquake.  Though  the 
shock  was  felt  at  both  the  entrance  of  the 
bridge  and  at  the  depots,  no  jar  whatever  was 
noticed  on  the  span  and  in  the  center  of  the 
bridge. 


Useful  Information. 


Theatrical  Effects. 

In  nothing  has  the  property-man  im- 
proved so  much  of  Ute  years  *  as  in  the 
quality  and  effectiveness  of  stage  lightuiug. 
Only  three  or  four  years  ago  the  old  method 
was  adhered  to.  A  torch  with  Q  tiame  sur- 
rounded by  a  tin  box  perforated  with  fine 
openings,  and  the  box  filled,  with  powdered 
rosin,  CUd  duty  for  this  effect.  The  prompter 
gav«  a  shake  of  this  torch;  the  powdera 
escaped  in  small  quantity  and  flared  up.  This 
wafl  the  nearest  the  stage  could  come  to  coun- 
terfeiting the  artillery  of  .love.  Now  a  eal- 
oium  (or  better,  an  electric)  light  is  completely 
masked  in  the  wings.  When  the  cue  is  given 
for  the  lightning,  the  light  is  unmasked  for  a 
second  and  the  rays  allowed  to  flash  on  to  the 
stage  through  a  lens  of  greenish  glass.  The  cf 
feet  of  a  blinding  Mash  of  lightning  ia  perfect. 
Aud  yet  so  Bimple  \  Yea;  and  it  is  the  simplest 
things  on  the  stage  that  gain  the  greatest  suc- 
cess. The  effect  of  scudding  clouds  in  a  storm 
at  sea  is  only  the  dragging  across  the  dark  flat 
a  net  with  gauze  patches  sewed  on  it,  and 
touched  up  by  the  painter  to  resemble  clouds 
under  the  uncertain  light  of  the  stage.  A  fog 
or  mist  has  always  puzzled  machinists,  and 
puzzles  them  yet.  The  beat  they  can  do  is  to 
hang  successive  curtains  of  tarletan  or  mos- 
quito netting  (gauzes  they  call  theae  curtains  on 
the  stage)  acroas  the  stage  at  the  different  en- 
trances, and  raising  them  auccesaively  as  the 
fog  is  supposed  to  disappear.  There  is  no 
illusions  at  all.  It  never  used  except  when 
absolutely  necessary  aa  in  "Midsummer  Night's 
Dream,"  and  even  then  is  often  cut  out  after 
the  first  night's  trial.  — Mechanical  Newn. 

Testing  Beeswax, — When  the  wax  ia 
chewed  it  should  have  no  disagreeable  taste 
and  must  not  stick  to  the  teeth.  In  an  adul- 
terated wax,  the  nature  of  the  foreign  material 
can  generally  be  detected  by  the  taste;  the 
addition  of  fat  can  generally  be  readily  de- 
tected. If  it  sticks  to  the  teeth  the  presence 
of  rosin  may  be  assumed.  A  simple  method 
for  detecting  the  presence  of  fat  in  wax  consists 
in  melting  it,  and  placing  a  drop  on  a  piece  of 
woolen  cloth.  After  it  is  perfectly  cold  and 
solidified,  a  few  drops  of  per  cent  alcohol  are 
poured  on  and  the  cloth  rubbed  between 
he  hands.  The  wax  will  be  converted 
into  dust,  and  will  eaaily  separate  from  the 
cloth  if  it  contain  no  fat,  and  will  leave  no 
stain;  when  it  contains  fat  it  will  leave  grease 
spots.  In  examining  wax  candles,  they  should 
be  broken  to  see  wether  the  interior  is  of  the 
same  material  as  the  surface,  because  adulter- 
ations  of   this    kind   occur    quite    frequently. 


The  coat,  tar  color  industry  is  chiefly, 
and  in  its  highest  perfection,  carried  on  in 
Germany,  where,  during  the  year  1883,  colors 
in  value  $1,750,000  were  manufactured.  Dur- 
ing the  same  time  England  produced  colors  in 
value  ten  millions,  Switzerland  aix  millions, 
France  and  Austria  four  millions  each.  This  is 
about  double  the  ligure  of  a  year's  work  ten 
years  ago.  Coal  ia  now  worth  ten  times  what 
it  waa  at  the  beginning  of  this  immense  in- 
dustry. On  the  other  hand  fuschsine  at  the 
beginning  of  1S55  was  worth  £50;  in  1867  it  had 
gone  down  to  thirty  shillings,  and  at  the  be- 
ginning of  1878  it  waa  selling  freely  at  fifteen 
ahillings  per  kilogramme.  The  quantity  of 
coal  tar  now  annually  used  for  the  preparation 
of  aniline,  anthracene  and  naphthaline  colors 
ia  about  (100,000,000  kilogrammes. 


Flavoring  Melons. — The  Los  Angeles  Her- 
ald, a  short  time  aince,  mentioned  the  new  pro- 
cesa  of  flavoring  melons  by  inaerting  a  strip  of 
cloth  in  the  stem  of  the  melon  and  immersing 
one  end  of  the  cloth  in  strawberry,  vanilla, 
peppermint,  sherry  or  some  other  popular 
flavor.  The  San  Bernardino  Index,  a  temper- 
ance paper,  tells  how  the  thing  was  tried  in  that 
town.  He  took  lemon  in  his:  "Mr.  George 
Cooley,  who  lives  on  D  street,  some  eight  or 
nine  days  ago,  having  a  tine  large  melon  that 
was  ripening  nicely,  determined  to  try  the 
flavoring  idea.  Lemon  was  selected  as  being 
the  most  easily  recognized.  The  melon  was 
recently  cut  and  tested.  The  flavor  was  deli- 
cate but  easily  recognized,  and  the  new  process 
unanimously  pronounced  a  decided  improve- 
ment. 

Sheep's  Horn  fob  Horseshoes. — A  new 
horaeshoe  has  lately  been  experimented  with  at 
Lyons,  France.  The  shoe  is  made  entirely  of 
sheep's  horn,  and  is  found  particularly  adapted 
to  horses  employed  in  towns  and  known  not  to 
have  a  steady  foot  on  the  pavement.  There- 
suits  of  the  experimenta  have  proved  very  satis- 
factory, as  horses  thus  shod  have  been  driven 
at  a  rapid  pace  on  the  pavement  without  slip- 
ping. Besides  this  advantage,  the  new  shoe  is 
very  durable,  and  though  little  more  expensive 
than  the  ordinary  one,  seems  destined  sooner  or 
later  to  replace  the  iron  shoe,  particularly  for 
horses  employed'in  large  cities,  where,  besides 
the  pavement,  the  streets  are  intersected  by 
tramway  rails,  which  from  their  slipperinesa 
constitute  a  source  of  permanent  danger. 


To  Polish  Fixe  Carved  Work.— Take  a  half 
a  pint  of  linaeed  oil,  half  pint  of  ale,  the  white 
of   an   egg,    one   ounce   of  French  spirits,  one 


ouneeof  spirits  of  ammonia:  shake  well  before 
using.  A  little  is  to  be  applied  to  the  i fa 
soft  linen  pud,  and  lightly  rubbed  for  a  minute 
or  two  over  the  article  to  be  restored,  which 
must  afterwards  be  polished  off  with  an  old 
Bilk  handkerchief.  This  polish  will  keep  anj 
length  of  time,  if  well  corked:  it  is  useful  for 
cabinet  work,  and  is  also  recommended  for 
papier-mache  work. 

Bi  i 1  ao  Horn  Pi  rniturb,  The  manufac- 
ture of  "buffalo  horn"  furniture  has  become  an 
industry  in  New  York.  The  horns  are  not 
those  of  the  bison,  as  is  commonly  believed,  but 
are  from  the  cattle  killed  in  the  abattoirs. 
They  are  sold  at  the  slaughter  houses  for  a  lit 
tie  more  than  what  the  button  manufacturers 
give,  are  cleaned,  dried,  scraped  aud  polished. 
The  cost  of  making  these  horned  goods  is  loss 
than  that  of  carved  wood,  but  they  bring  two 
or  three  timea  more  than  the  latter.  The  new 
industry  is  almost  monopolized  by  Germans 
from  Saxony. 


Oil  From  Sonflo^  erSkkd. — The  production 

of  oil  from  sunflower  seed  has  become  an  in- 
dustry of  considerable  importance  in  Russia. 
It  ia  expressed  on  the  spot,  and  the  product  is 
largely  employed  in  the  adulteration  of  olive 
oil;  the  purified  oil  is  considered  e<|tial  to  olive 
and  almond  oil  for  table  use.  The  most  im- 
portant industrial  applications  of  the  oil  are 
for  woolen  dressing,  lighting,  and  candle  and 
soap  making,  it  being  regarded,  for  the  last 
named  purpose,  as  superior  to  most  other  oils. 
The  Russian  article  is  of  a  pale  yellow    color. 

Colo  Watkr  in  Deep  Lakes.  — D.  J.  Wit- 
temore,  President  of  the  American  Society  of 
Civil  Engineers,  referred,  at  a  recent  meeting 
of  that  body,  to  the  fact  that  cold  water  ia  fre- 
quently ODtained  by  mariners  upon  the  Great 
Lakes  by  sinking  a  corked  jug  to  some  depth, 
and  then,  by  withdrawing  the  cork,  the  jug  is 
filled  with  water  very  cold  and  refreshing. 
Temperature  observations  on  Lake  Superior 
show  comparatively  constant  temperature  at 
the  bottom  of  about  :W,  and  in  depths  from  400 
to  100  feet. 


Our  Salmon  Fisheries.  -Perhaps  no  better 
idea  can  be  formed  of  the  magnitude  and  value 
of  our  salmon  fisheries  than  through  the  follow- 
ing paragraph  in  regard  to  what  has  been  in 
only  one  of  our  rivers  :  An  examination  of 
Columbia  river  salmon  atatiatics  shows  that 
from  the  inception  of  packing  in  1866  to  the 
close  of  the  season  in  ISS4  (19  years)  there  have 
been  packed  6,310,658  cases,  with  a  value  of 
$34,450,000. 


A  New  Clock  has  been  invented,  and  is 
coming  into  use  in  Kurope,  which  is  warranted 
by  its  manufacturers  to  run  for  five  years  with- 
out either  winding  or  regulation.  The  Belgian 
Government  placed  one  in  a  railway  station  in 
1881,  sealed  with  the  government  seal,  and  it 
has  kept  perfect  time  ever  since. 

Wax  Matches. — There  is  not  a  single  wax- 
match  factory  in  the  United  States,  all  those 
used  here  being  imported  from  France,  Italy  or 
England,  although  they  also  manfactm*ecl  in 
Mexico.  In  England  there  is  an  establishment 
for  the  manufacture  of  "vestas,"  which  em- 
ploys 350  hands . 


Microscopic   Discoveries  in  Disease. 

The  use  of  the  microscope  as  an  instrument 
of  scientific  research,  notably  in  tracing  disease, 
is  yielding  truly  wonderful  results.  Thirty 
years  ago  the  cholera  was  a  visitation  involved 
in  mystery;  now  the  mystery  exists  only  in  the 
imagination  of  the  ignorant.  Dr.  Koch,  has 
demonstrated  the  causes  of  cholera  to  be  a 
microscopic  creature,  which  he  calls  the 
"microbe,"  entering  the  body  through  the 
alimentary  canal.  He  has  also  discovered 
methods  for  its  prevention  aud  destruction, 
and,  though  its  origin  remains  to  be  fully  de- 
tected, he  has  ascertained  its  mode  of  develop- 
ment and  its  manner  of  attack.  Thanks  to  the 
microscope,  Dr.  Koch  finds  that  the  creature 
thrives  only  in  water,  or  under  moisture 
where  the  sporules  of  decaying  organic  matter 
furnish  it  nutriment,  and  that  it  is  destroyed  by 
a  high  heat  or  through  dryness  of  the  atmos- 
phere. Hence  he  insists  that  well  water,  so 
liable  to  collect  vegetable  matter,  as  also  im- 
properly cooked,  or  inadequately  heated,  foot" 
must  be  rigorously  abstained  from,  and  that 
artificial  heat  should  be  employed  as  ja  prevent- 
ive against  the  spread  of  the  deadly  contagion. 

Previous  to  these  latest  and  most  important 
discoveries,  other  scientists  had,  with  more  or 
less  success-applied  the  microscope  in  the  ex- 
amination of  various  diaeases.  In  particular, 
Pasteur  has  within  the  last  few  years  saved 
millions  of  money  to  France  through  the  dis- 
covery of  the  causes  of  the  .diseases  blighting 
the  silk  worm  and  the  vine,  and  at  present  he 
is  employing  the  instrument  to  find  out  the 
nature  of  hydrophobia  and   a   remedy  therefor. 

Relying  on  the  powerful  assistance  of  the 
microscope,  high  medical  authorities  to-day 
contend  that  the  causes  of  consumption,  cancer, 
yellow  fever,  and  other  terrible  scourges,  will 
ere  long  be  brought  to  light  by  means  of  more 
thorough  microscopic  studies;  and  here  again 
we  are  told  that  parasitic  growths  will  most 
probably  be  found&it  the  bottom  of  the  evil. 

Although  the  capacities  of  the   miscroscope 


have  uot  been  understood  until  a  compara- 
tively recent  period  it  was  not  until  the  seven- 
teenth century  that  powerful  mioroscopes  were 
actively  employed  in  scientific  investigations— 
there  ia  perhaps  no  other  instrument,  save 
possibly  the  spectroscope,  which  has  under- 
gone such  great  improvement  is  an  optical 
agency  it  iB  no w  at  lee  t  aa  the  tide- 

scope,  and  it  is  fortunate  that  this  is  so,  for  the 
universe  which  the  first  brings  under  our  ken 
is  perhaps  of  far  more  practical  profit  to  us 
than  the  depths  which  the  second  still  vainly 
attempts  to  fathom.  The  laws  of  organization 
and  the  nature  of  vital  action  are  within 
the  grasp  of  this  little,  but  wonderful,  mechan- 
ism,    hi ./;. \  Itlmtrnt.  d  S<  wxpapn; 

Don't. 

Don  t  go  to  bed  with  coid  feet.  Don't  sleep 
in  the  same  under-garments  that  are  worn  dur- 
ing the  Jay.  Don't  sleep  in  a  room  that  ia  uot 
well  ventilated.  Don't  sit  or  Bleep  in  a  draught, 
Don't  lie  on  the  left  side  too  much.  Don't  lie 
on  the  back,  to  keep  from  snoring.  Don't  try 
to  get  along  with  seven  or  eight  hours'  sleep 
out  of  twenty-four.  Don't  jump  out  of  bed 
immediately  on  awaking  in  the  morning.  Don't 
forget  to  rub  yourself  well  all  over  with  a 
crauh  towel  or  hands  before  dressing.  Don't 
forget  to  take  a  drink  of  pure  water  before 
breakfast.  Don't  take  long  walks  when  the 
stomach  is  entirely  empty.  Don't  start  to  do  a 
day's  work  without  eating  a  good  breakfast. 
Don't  eat  anything  but  well-cooked  and  nutri- 
tious foods.  Don't  cat  what  you  don't  want 
just  to  save  it.  Don't  eat  between  meals,  nor 
enough  to  cause  uneasiness  at  meal  time.  Don't 
eat  the  smallest  morsel  unless  hungry,  if  well. 
Don't  try  to  keep  up  on  coffee  or  alcoholic 
stimulants,  when  nature  is  calling  you  to  sleep. 
Don't  stand  over  hot-air  registers.  Don't  inhale 
hot  air,  or  fumes  of  any  acids.  Don't  fill  the 
gash  with  soot,  sugar,  or  anything  else  to  arrest' 
the  hemorrhage  when  you  cut  yourself,  but 
bring  the  parts  together  with  strips  of  adhesive 
plaster.  Don't  wear  thin  hose  or  light-soled 
shoes  in  cold  or  wet  weather.  Don't  strain 
your  eyes  by  reading  on  an  empty  stomach 
or  when  ill.  Don't  ruin  your  eyes  by 
reading  or  sewing  at  dusk,  by  a  dim  light, 
or  flickering  candle,  or  when  very  tired. 
Don't  sing  or  holler  when  your  throat  is 
sore  or  you  are  hoarse.  1  >on't  drink  ice- 
water  when  you  are  very  warm,  and  never  a 
glassful  at  a  time,  but  simply  sip  it  slowly. 
Don't  take  some  other  person's  medicine  because 
you  are  similarly  afflicted.  Don't  bathe  in  less 
than  two  hours  after  eating.  Don't  eat  in  less 
than  two  hours  after  bathing.  Don't  call  so 
frequently  on  your  sick  friend  as  to  make  your 
company  and  conversation  a  bore.  Don't  make 
a  practice  of  relating  scandal,  or  stories,  calcu- 
lated to  depress  the  spirits  of  the  sick.  Don't 
forget  to  cheer  and  gently  amuse  invalids  when 
visiting  them.  Don't  call  on  your  sick  friend 
and  advise  him  to  take  some  other  medicine, 
get  another  doctor,  eat  more,  eat  less,  sit  up, 
or  talk  him  to  death  before  you  think  of 
leaving. 

In  walking  or  other  exercise,  learn  to  keep 
the  mouth  firmly  closed  and  to  breathe  entirely 
through  the  nose.  You  can  walk  as  far  again, 
with  less  fatigue  and  without  getting  out  of 
breath,  than  when  you  breathe  through  the 
mouth.     Try  it. 

The  beat  three  medicines  in  the  world  arc 
warmth,  abstinence  and  repose. 

A  Ska  ATMOSPHERE  FOR    THE    SlCK    RoOiU. — 

Science  is  making  rapid  strides  in  the  direction 
of  prevention  and  modification  of  disease. 
Among  the  latest  advancements  in  this  direc- 
tion may  be  noticed  a  device  for  a  medical  aera- 
tion of  the  sick  room,  by  which  various  atmos- 
pheric conditions  can  be  secured.  A  sea  atmos- 
phere may  he  produced  in  the  following  man- 
ner: A  solution  ia  used,  and  diffused  as  spray, 
consisting  of  a  solution  of  peroxide  of  hydrogen 
(10  volumes  strength)  containing  1  per  cent  of 
ozouic  ether,  iodine  to  saturation,  and  2.50  per 
cent  of  sea  salt.  The  solution,  placed  in  a  steam 
or  hand  spray  diffuser,  can  he  distributed  in  the 
finest  spray  in  the  sick-room  at  the  rate  of  two 
fluid  ounces  in  a  quarter  of  an  hour.  It  com- 
municates a  pleasant  sea  odor,  and  is  the  best 
purifier  of  the  air  of  the  sick  room  I  have  ever 
used.  It  is  a  powerful  disinfectant,  as  well  as 
deodorizer,  acting  briskly  on  ozonized  teat  solu- 
tions and  papers.  Mr.  CarlR.  Schomberg  has 
recently  invented  a  large  spray  producer,  which 
will  diffuse  the  artificial  sea  air  through  a  hos- 
pital ward. 

Uniting  or  Nerves. — The  report  that  has 
just  appeared  to  the  effect  that  M.  Tillaux  has 
communicated  to  the  Academy  of  Sciences  the 
successful  suture  of  nerve  in  two  cases,  and 
that  in  one  case  function  lias  been  restored  in  a 
nerve  divided  for  a  period  of  fifteen  years,  is, 
if  confirmed,  one  of  the  moat  important  facts 
we  have  had  presented  to  us  in  our  day.  The 
physiologist,  not  less  than  the  surgeon,  will  be 
led  to  important  work  by  this  event,  and  fresh 
fields  of  inquiry  relative  to  nerve  conduction 
may  open  new  and  unexpected  advances  in  the 
theory  as  well  as  the  practice  of  the  medical  art. 

A  Healthy  Fruit.— A  lazy  dyspeptic  was 
bewailing  his  own  misfortunes,  and  speaking 
with  a  friend  on  the  latter's  hearty  appearance. 
"What  do  you  do  to  make  you  so  strong  and 
healthy?"  inquired  the  dyspeptic.  "Live  on 
fruit  alone,"  answered  his  friend.  "What  kind 
of  fruit?"  "The  fruit  of  industry ;  and  I  am 
never  troubled  with  indigestion," 


184 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


[September  20,  1884 


IjQl^tfJG   SlIJvljvty^Y. 

The  following  is  mostly  condensed  from  journals  pub. 
fished  in  the  interior,  in  proximity  to  the  mines  mentioned. 

CALIFORNIA. 

Amador. 

South  Spring  Hill.— Amador  Ledger,  Sept.  io: 
This  mine  continues  to  look  finely,  with  quartz 
enough  for  a  30-stamp  mill.  The  company  have 
purchased  new  hoisting  machinery,  and  are  also 
building  a  car-track  from  the  mine  to  the  mill,  so  as 
to  avoid  the  expense  of  hauling  by  teams.  Grading 
for  the  new  hoisting  works  is  being  pushed  ahead, 
some  15  or  20  men  being  at  work  upon  the  job.  The 
car-track  will  be  2100  ft  long,  and  made  of  railroad 
iron,  which  is  already  ordered.  The  mill  has  been 
idle  for  want  of  water,  but  is  expected  to  start  again 
at  the  end  of  this  week.  Dr.  T.  H.  Mayon  has 
resumed  operations  upon  his  quartz  claim  near 
Amador  City. 

Calaveras. 

Tunnel. — Mountain  Echo,  Sept.  9:  The  Stanis- 
laus River  and  Mining  Co.  have  commenced  work 
on  the  tunnel  to  turn  the  Stanislaus  river  at  Horse- 
shoe Bend.  The  header  is  now  in  about  60  feet, 
and  is  rapidly  progressing.  Soon  the  working  force 
will  be  augmented.  John  Dart,  C.  E.,  of  Sonora, 
has  the  work  in  charge.  The  dimensions  of  the 
tunnel,  according  to  the  survey,  will  be  20  feet 
square  and  1400  feet  long. 

El  Dorado. 

The  Independence  Mine. — Mountain  Demo- 
crat, Sept.  13:  When  Superintendent  John  Mc- 
Clellan  was  in  town  Tuesday  he  said  that  the  Inde- 
pendence mine,  located  near  Brownsville,  this 
county,  is  looking  far  better  than  he  had  hoped  for. 
The  ledge  is  strong,  and  all  the  ore  taken  out  will 
pay  well  for  milling.  The  12-stamp  mill  will  be 
started  up  as  soon  as  some  trifling  repairs  can  be 
made,  when  we  may  reasonably  expect  a  boom  in 
the  vicinity  of  the  Independence. 

Turning  the  Stanislaus. — Mountain  Dem- 
ocrat, Septio:  The  Stanislaus  River  Mining  and  Tun- 
nel Co.  has  inaugurated  the  work  oLcutting  the  big 
Tunnel,  through  which  to  turn  the  waters  of  the 
Stanislaus  river,  at  Reynold's  Ferry.  The  work  is 
vigorously  prosecuted  with  day  and  night  shifts. 
The  size  of  the  header,  which  is  now  in  100  feet, 
is  6  by  7  feet.  The  full  size  of  the  tunnel  will  be 
10  by  12  feet.  It  will  be  a  little  over  1100  feet  in 
length,  and,  when  completed,  will  drain  over  two 
miles  of  river  bed. 

Inyo. 

Beveridge  District. — Independent^  Sept.  13: 
During  the  past  week  a  good  prospect  has  been 
struck  in  the  Golden  Reef  mine,  Beveridge  district. 
This  is  the  property  lately  bought  by  Mr.  Nixon. 
About  12  inches  in  width  of  the  ledge  where  now  ex- 
posed is  quite  rich,  and  the  chances  are  that  this  will 
greatly  increase  in  size  when  opened  further.  Mr. 
Nixon  brought  in  the  first  shipment  of  gold  bullion 
a  few  days  ago.  It  is  confidently  expected  that  the 
next  shipment  will  be  quite  large.  In  Hunter's 
canyon,  in  the  same  district,  some  Mexicans  have 
made  a  rich  strike  lately,  but  the  full  particulars  are 
not  yet  known.  The  Keynot  mill  is  running 
steadily.  The  present  outlook  for  Beveridge  dis- 
trict is  better  than  ever  before. 

Mono. 

The  Situation. —Homer  Index,  Sept.  9 : 
Nothing  definite  lias  yet  been  learned  as  to  -what 
will  be  done  about  the  present  muddle  of  its  affairs 
by  the  May  Lundy  mine  owners.  While  many  still 
have  confidence  that  the  indebtedness  of  the  com- 
pany will  be  paid  without  process  of  law,  that 
feeling  is  not  so  general  as  it  was  a  week  ago. 
Rumors  that  the  miners  would  be  paid  soon  have 
been  numerous  during  the  week,  and  reports  to  the 
contrary  quite  as  plentiful,  but  none  of  them  could 
be  traced  to  any  authentic  source.  Several  dis- 
patches have  been  received  from  headquarters  in 
San  Francisco  and  also  from  F.  A.  Pike,  but  such 
of  them  as  have  been  made  public  have  not  given  any 
information  as  to  what  will  be  done.  There  are 
many  people  in  Lundy  who  will  not  believe  that 
Pike  will  allow  the  May  Lundy  to  go  under  the 
hammer  until  they  see  it  done.  The  property  is 
too  valuable  for  its  owners  to  lose  rather  than  pay 
the  few  thousand  dollars  indebtedness  upon  it. 

A  New  Lease  ok  Life. — Homer  Index,  Sept.  13: 
It  would  seem  as  though  the  May  Lundy  mine  had 
actually  been  sold,  the  deeds  signed  and  delivered 
and  the  money  paid  over  at  last.  The  miners  hav- 
ing notified  the  late  owners  that  they  (the  miners) 
would  file  liens  unless  paid  on  or  before  the  15th 
instant  {Monday  next),  George  W.  Butterfield,  who 
was  one  of  the  owners  and  who  negotiated  the  sale 
of  the  property,  telegraphed  back  from  San  Fran- 
cisco that  the  time  allowed  was  all  that  was  desired, 
and  that  the  miners  would  be  paid  on  the  15th,  or 
sooner.  Fox  &  Kellogg  also  wrote  and  telegraphed 
on  Monday  last  that  the  mine  had  been  sold,  that 
the  money  was  in  the  hands  of  a  third  party,  to  be 
paid  over  as  soon  as  the  instruments  of  the  sale 
were  completed,  and  that  the  only  remaining  docu- 
ment or  deed  to  complete  the  sale  was  in  the  regis- 
tered mail  to  arrive  by  overland  train  that  afternoon 
— the  train  having  been  delayed.  It  is  not  yet 
known  here  who  the  purchasers  are,  but  it  is  be- 
lieved that  they  are  the  same  English  and  Scotch 
capitalists  with  whom  Mr.  Butterfield  has  been  ne- 
gotiating for  the  past  twenty  months.  Nothing  is 
yet  known  of  the  intentions  of  the  new  company, 
but  work  in  the  mine  will  doubtless  soon  be  re- 
sumed, and  prosecuted  all  winter.  In  any  event, 
Lundy  will  have  quite  a  boom  next  week  over  the 
disbursement  in  our  midst  of  some  $35,000,  and  all 
the  indications  are  favorable  for  the  steady  growth 
and  permanent  prosperity  of  the  camp.  Work  is 
being  steadily  prosecuted  on  the  Tip  Top,  White 
Cloud,  Collamer,  Josie  Green  and  other  mines  on 
the  mountain  between  Mill  Creek  and  Lake  canyons. 
It  is  reported  that  the  clean-up  of  the  Gorilla  M.  & 
M.  Co,  on  Monday  last  was  an  unusually  heavy 
one.  The  mine  and  reduction  works  are  running 
.full  handed.  Another  Eastern  company  is  in  pro- 
cess of  organization  to  mine  in  Tioga  district,  to  de- 
velop the  Rinedollar  group  of  mines.  Twenty-five 
to  thirty  men  are  still  engaged  in  prospecting  work 
in  Tioga  and  Prescott  districts.  The  Bryant  mine 
is  still  turning  out  rich  ore,  and  making  steady  and 
heavy  shipments  of  bullion. 


Nevada. 


North  Star  Mine. — Grass  Valley  Union,.  Sept. 
9:  A  visit  to  the  North  Star  mine,  yesterday, 
showed  a  scene  of  busy  labor,  as  about  forty  men  in 
all  were  at  work  upon  the  buildings,  excavating  for 
foundations  for  machinery,  doing  mason  and  other 
work,  A  large  part  of  the  frame  of  the  hoisting  and 
and  pumping  works  is  up,  which  will  be  a  building 
65x135  feet.  William  S.  May  is  superintending  the 
building  of  the  structure,  and  the  work  goes  on 
rapidly.  The  bob  pit  is  nearly  excavated,  and  the 
enlargement  of  the  upper  portion  of  the  old  shaft 
into  three  apartments  is  well  under  way.  A  large 
space  of  ground  near  the  new  works  is  covered  with 
machinery  and  material  of  various  kinds,  ready  to 
put  in  place  as  needed.  A  stock  of  300  cords  of 
wood  is  accumulating  on  the  yard,  and  altogether  it 
begins  to  look  as  if  old  times  are  coming  again  at 
the  North  Star.  Much  work  has  been  done  within 
the  short  time  since  operations  were  commenced, 
and  much  remains  to  be  done;  but,  in  the  way  in 
which  everything  is  being  pushed,  Superintendent 
Stoddart  says  steam  will  be  started  up  early  in  Octo- 
ber. The  shaft  is  being  put  in  better  shape  than 
ever  before,  and  the  track  will  be  laid  with  T  rail, 
which  is  now  on  the  ground.  The  drain  tunnel, 
which  is  2,600  feet  in  length,  has  been  cleaned  out 
one-half  its  distance,  and  has  been  found  in  excel- 
lent condition,  only  a  few  setts  of  new  timber  being 
found  necessary,  although  the  tunnel  has  been  in 
disuse  for  a  number  of  years. 

New  Machinery. — Nevada  Transcript,  Sept.  9: 
At  the  Nevada  City  mine  the  management  has  for 
some  time  past  been  principally  engaged  in  putting 
in  new  machinery  of  great  power,  and  doing  a  vast 
amount  of  dead  work  underground.  Now  the  tak- 
ing out  of  ore  in  large  quantities  is  going  on  again. 
Some  of  the  quartz  being  hoisted  is  as  rich  as  any 
ever  found  in  the  mine.  At  the  Hussey  mine  in 
Willow  valley,  a  back  ledge,  much  larger  and  richer 
than  anything  heretofore  found  in  the  mine,  has 
been  developed  and  the  owners  are  getting  it  opened 
up  as  rapidly  as  possible. 

Placer. 

A  Rich  Mine. — Placer  Herald,  Sept.  13:  The 
Hawkins  and  Peardon  boys,  owners  of  the  famous 
Morning  Star  quartz  mine,  below  Ophir,  have  lately 
resumed  work  again,  and  are  taking  out  better  rock 
than  the  mine  ever  produced  before.  We  were 
shown  some  specimens  by  them  a  week  ago,  taken 
from  the  south  drift  of  the  300-ft  level,  which  were 
literally  sprinkled  with  gold.  They  have  now  over 
100  tons  of  ore  on  the  dump  which  they  estimate  will 
go  over  two  ounces  to  the  ton.  Their  ledge  is  from 
2%  to  3ft  thick  and  is  all  milling  ore.  This  mine 
has  a  wonderful  record  as  a  gold  producer,  and  it 
seems  to  improve  as  it  becomes  better  developed. 

Plumae. 
The  Crescent. — Greenville  Bulletin,  Sept.  10: 
Mr.  Geo.  P.  Cornell  having  been  appointed  super- 
intendent of  the  Crescent  mine,  went  down  there 
on  Thursday  and  took  charge  of  the  property.  The 
company  have  had  some  legal  complications  to  con- 
tend with,  and  they  have  not  beer,  disposed  to 
operate  the  mine  till  those  obstacles  are  out  of  the 
way.  Save  one,  these  legal  difficulties  are  now 
settled,  and  the  community  will  join  in  wishing  that 
the  remaining  one  shall  be  settled  satisfactorily  to 
the  litigants.  Mr,  Cornell  hopes  to  have  the  mine 
operated  soon  after  the  legal  difficulty  is  disposed  of. 
The  Crescent  mine  has  been  one  of  the  richest  in 
this  section,  and  it  is  confidently  believed  by  our 
best  mining  men  that  should  the  company  sink  on 
the  mine,  they  would  reap  a  rich  reward  for  the  out- 
lay. Mr.  Cornell  is  a  close  calculator  and  an  eco- 
nomical miner,  and  will  make  the  best  use  of  the 
funds  placed  at  his  disposal  for  the  development  of 
the  mine.  That  he  would  soon  have  it  paying  well 
we  have  no  doubt.  Work  in  the  Sunset  mine  is 
progressing.  C.  G.  Rodgers  was  in  town  yesterday. 
Things  at  the  Green  Mountain  are  running  regu- 
larly. The  New  York  mill  is  now  running  on  ore 
from  the  Central  Ledge,  a  claim  adjoining  the  New 
York.  The  Arcadian  mill  has  ceased  to  run  on 
Forest  King  rock,  the  lease  of  the  mill  having  ex- 
pired. The  owners  of  the  mine  have  made  a  hand- 
some profit,  and  they  will  now  further  develop  the 
mine. 

Shasta. 

Paying  Well. — Trinity  Journal,  Sept.  12;  While 
we  were  at  French  Gulch,  Shasta  county,  last  Satur- 
day, we  learned  that  the  quartz  mines  in  that  district 
were  all  doing  well.  The  Niagara,  owned  by  Wm. 
T.  Coleman,  of  San  Francisco,  shipped  $16,000  last 
month,  running  a  12-ton  cannon-ball  mill.  Thos. 
Green  is  running  a  6-ton  cannon-ball  on  ore  from 
his  mine,  the  last  clean-up  being  something  over 
Si, 000  from  60-hours  run,  the  total  product  for  the 
month  being  $3,500.  The  Brunswick  mine  has  about 
200  tons  of  good  ore  on  the  dump  and  will  put  in  a 
cannon-ball  mil!  already  ordered,  as  soon  as  it  is 
received. 

San  Diego. 

Pinacate  Mines. — Press  and  Horticulturist, 
Sept.  13:  But  while  the  tin  deposits  are  in  litiga- 
tion and  the  property  unimproved,  it  is  not  generally 
known  that,  in  the  same  mineral  belt  and  within  20 
miles  of  Riverside,  there  is  a  new  and  daily  increas- 
ing interest  in  the  gold-producing  ledges  of  the 
Pinacate  district. 

For  the  past  three  or  four  years  the  Mexicans 
have  been  "gophering"  into  these  gold-bearing ' 
veins  for  rich  pockets  that  would  pay  to  work  in 
their  crude  way,  and  abandoning  them  as  soon  as 
the  pocket  was  exhausted  or  when  they  reached  the 
water  level.  The  Good  Hope  and  its  extension  in 
the  Pinacate  district,  and  the  mine  worked  by  Mr,  j 
Hoag  on  the  Sobrante  are  all  the  properties  that 
have  had  any  money  expended  on  them  in  the  way 
of  systematic  development,  and,  in  both  cases,  the 
result  has  been  a  rich  return  for  their  expediture. 
In  both  cases  the  shafts  are  down  200  feet  in  well- 
defined  ledges,  that,  as  the  excavations  proceed, 
steadily  improve  in  width  of  vein  and  richness  of 
ore.  Mr.  Hoag's  mill  is  running  night  and  day  on 
ore  from  his  mine  on  the  Sobrante,  and  Mr. 
Moore's  (formerly  Lawshe's)  is  crushing  very  rich 
ore  from  the  Barber  mine  or  extension  of  the  Good 
Hope.  To  this  last  mill  Mr.  Moore  has  added  a 
concentrator  to  collect  and  save  the  sulphurets 
which  are  found  in  nearly  all  the  ores  in  that 
vicinity,  and  which  increase  in  quantity  and  rich- 
ness with  the  depth  of  the  vein.  Mr.  Moore,  who  is 
reported  to  represent  a  Wisconsin  company,  has 
also  bought  the  Santa  Fe,  and  other  locations    that 


have  been  sufficiently  prospected  by  the  Mexican 
method  to  class  them  as  paying  claims,  and  has 
several  men  at  work  on  one  or  two  of  them.  A  St. 
Louis  Co.,  has  also  invested  in  several  of  these 
Mexican  claims,  and  intends  to  put  up  dwelling 
houses  and  a  10-stamp  mill  this  fall,  at  what  is 
known  as  the  "Virginia"  claim  or  "Camp  Castillo," 
about  fifteen  miles  due  south  of  Riverside.  A  mile 
farther  south,  just  over  the  range,  at  the  head  of  a 
valley  or  park,  known  as  Cedar  Flat,  Mr.  H.  C. 
Steele,  of  Missouri,  has  purchased  another  of  these 
claims — the  Plomo— which  formerly  supplied  three 
arastras  with  ore.  He  is  taking  out  $100  ore  in  the 
Plomo;  has  several  otbe-  locations  which  prospect 
well,  and  will  put  up  a  mill  as  soon  as  he  has  suf- 
ficient ore  in  sight  to  warrant  the  investment. 
The  best  developed  Mexican  mine  in  this  district  is 
the  Colorado,  owned  jointly  by  Louis  Martini,  a 
Mexican,  camped  near  the  mine,  and  a  gentleman 
from  Riverside,  This  mine  has  supplied  from  three 
to  five  arastras  with  ore  for  the  past  year,  and 
several  Americans  are  anxious  to  possess  it,  but 
there  is  a  dispute  about  the  title  and  it  will  not 
change  hands  until  that  is  settled;  and  when  it  is 
settled  the  lawyers  will  undoubtedly  own  it. 
In  addition  to  the  above  a  San  Diego  company 
has  located  five  claims  in  and  near  Cedar  Flats  and 
are  now  at  work  on  two  or  three  of  them,  one  shaft 
having  been  sunk  to  water  (80  feet),  and  one  or 
two  others  to  a  less  depth.  Probably  twenty 
additional  claims  have  been  located  by  Americans 
in  the  Pinacate  district  within  the  last  two  months, 
nearly  every  one  of  which  carries  gold  from  the 
surface.  Some  of  the  larger  ledges  give  indications 
of  silver,  and  one  iron-capped  ledge  has  been  dis- 
covered that  assays  seven  per  cent  tin.  Nearlyjall  the 
locations  referred  to  as  gold  bearing  lie  between  the 
first  two  mentioned,  which  are  the  best  paying  be- 
cause they  are  the  best  developed  mines  in  the 
group,  and  they  are  all  of  the  same  general  char- 
acter and  all  improve  with  increasing  depth.  That 
gold  exists  in  paying  quantities  on  the  Sobrante 
and  in  the  adjoining  Pinacate  district  is  proven  by 
the  work  already  done.  Capital  is  now  being  in- 
vested in  that  vicinity,  and  there  are  scores  of  claims 
that  only  await  a  small  outlay  in  the  way  of  im- 
provements to  become  first  self-sustaining  and  then  to 
yield  as  rich  returns  as  the  Hoag,  Moore,  and 
Barber  mines. 

Sierra. 
Prospecting.— Sierra  Tribune,  Sept.  ro:  George 
Davis  and  Lem  Davis  this  week  went  up  to  do  some 
work  on  their  ledge  in  Lady's  canyon.  They  will 
sink  a  shart  and  otherwise  prepare  to  prospect  the 
claim.  The  vein  is  about  6  ft  wide  and  promises 
well.     If  is  located  north  of  the  Columbo  mine. 

Trinity. 

Rich  Quartz.— Trinity  Journal,  Sept.  12:  Air. 
J.  L.  Day  was  in  town  this  week  from  Last  Fork 
and  displayed  some  very  rich  specimens  from  the 
mine  of  Day,  Moor  &  Co.  He  tells  us  that  they  are 
now  down  25  ft  on  the  ledge  and  that  it  has  im- 
proved both  in  richness  and  extent.  Jake  Holsinger 
and  his  partner  have  lately  discovered  two  ledges 
running  parallel,  about  rs  ft  apart,  one  being  two 
and  the  other  6  ft  in  width.  Both  prospect  well,  the 
smaller  one  showingvery  rich  in  free  gold.  Messrs. 
B.  M.  Lough  and  Murray,  both  quartz  experts  and 
miners  of  large  experience,  are  now  at  Fast  Fork  and 
are  well  pleased  with  that  section.  They  have  been 
all  over  Nevada,  and  only  lately  came  from  Bodie, 
and  say  they  never  saw  so  much  gold  in  quartz  as  in 
that  shown  them  at  East  Fork.  The  district  is  rich 
and  extensive  and  should  receive  more  attention  from 
prospectors  than  it  has  this  summer. 

Deadwood.— Cor.  Trinity  Journal,  Sept.  12:  I 
paid  a  visit  to  the  Montezuma  which  is  the  personal 
property  of  Mr.  Klein.  In  places  the  ledge  varies 
from  8  to  20  ft  in  width  most  ol  which  is  good  pay- 
ing ore.  A  cannon-ball  mill  of  6  ton  capacity  is  be- 
ing erected  and  bullion  will  be  the  closing  result  of 
the  next  season.  Mr.  Stewart  Gibson  and  Frank 
Belleau  have  struck  an  "eight  footer,"  From 
"Stewart"  1  learn  the  rock  is  highly  auriferous  and 
improves  both  in  richness  and  size  as  they  continue. 
Otis  Collopy  has  discovered  a  very  rich  lode  on 
Thorn  gulch  the  rock  showing  free  gold  and  esti- 
mated to  go  Sioo  to  the  ton.  William  Lapin  is  tak- 
ing out  ore  in  different  places  all  over  his  location, 
there  being  four  or  five  veins  upon  the  hill  above  the 
main  lode.  McDonald  &  Franck's  new  mill  is  a 
beauty  and  sends  encouragement  to  the  prospector's 
ear  when  she  toots  up  her  morning  song.  From 
what  I  learn  Mr.  Watt  and  others  have  purchased 
the  property  of  Lambeth  &  Grayson  and  will  con- 
tinue operations  on  the  mine.  Four  mills  will  soon 
be  in  operation  and  the  next  season  when  the  "rain 
begins  to  fall"  Deadwood  with  her  arastras  and  mills 
will  be  in  the  hight  of  her  glory. 

NEVADA. 

Washoe  District. 

Hale  and  Norcross. — Virginia  Enterprise 
Sept.  13:  Work  has  been  temporarily  suspended 
in  the  main  north  drift  on  the  2800  level.  It  is  out 
275  feet,  and  work  in  the  drift  was  suspended  for 
the  reason  that  sinking  has  been  resumed  in  the 
winze,  and  until  a  certain  depth  had  been  attained 
in  the  latter  the  coming  in  of  cars  from  the  drift  in- 
terfered with  the  business  of  sinking.  The  draft  is 
now  out  far  enough  to  allow  of  two  cross-cuts  being 
started.  These  will  soon  be  commenced.  The 
usual  amount  of  ore  is  being  extracted  from  the  200 
level  and  shipped  to  the  Eureka,  mill.  Since  last 
report  they  have  received  bullion  to  the  value  of  §8,- 
339.08  from  the  Eureka  mill.  Work  in  the  north  drift 
will  be  resumed  this  evening, 

Mexican. — The  joint  Ophir,  Sierra  Nevada  and 
Union  Con.  winze  below  the  3200  level  has  been 
sunk  and  timbered  about  eight  feet.  The  usual 
vein  porphyry  is  taking  the  place  of  the  bastard  quartz 
which  has  heretofore  been  the  predominant  material 
at  the  bottom  of  the  winze.  This  porphyry,  how- 
ever, is  largely  composed  of  quartz  and  presents  a 
lively  appearance.  The  winze  is  below  the  3300 
level  ana  in  about  another  week  will  have  attained  a 
depth  sufficient  to  have  a  sump  10  feet  in  depth  be- 
low that  level.  A  station  will  then  be  opened  and 
a  cross-cut  started  west  on  the  3300  level. 

Best  and  Belcher. — The  main  west  drift  on 
the  2500  level  is  out  about  650  feet.  It  is  in  a  soft 
vein  material,  much  mixed  with  stringers  of  quartz. 
This  drift  will  be  pushed  through  to  the  west  wall. 
The  north  drift  from  the  825  station  of  the  Bonner 
shaft  is  out  about  356  feet.     It  is  in  a  very  favorable 


material,  which  appears  to  indicate  the  presence  at 
hand  of  a  deposit  of  metal-bearing  quartz. 

Ophir,— On  the  250  level  some  ore  is  still  being 
extracted  from  the  fillings  ot  the  old  drifts.  On  the 
500  level  they  are  pushing  forward  the  main  west 
drift  at  the  rate  of  about  70  feet  a  week.  This  drift 
will  soon  drain  the  vein  at  the  old  works. 

Chollar.— Cross-cut  No.  2,  on  the  2800  level, 
was  run  out  to  the  west  wall,  passing  through  about 
20  feet  of  quartz  of  good  appearance  but  carrying 
only  a  small  amount  of  metal.  Work  on  the  level 
has  been  suspended,  and  they  have  now  resumed 
sinking  in  the  Chollar-Norcross-Savage  shaft,  which 
will  be  put  down  to  the  3,000  level  as  speedily  as 
possible.  Thus  far  the  work  of  sinking  is  progress- 
ing rapidly.  The  pumping  apparatus  at  the  shaft 
is  all  working  well  and  smoothly. 

Sierra  Nevada.— Are  still  repairing  the  draft 
on  the  2300  level  through  which  passes  the  com- 
pressed air  pipe. 

Alpha. — The  north  drift  on  the  600  level  is  out 
nearly  700  feet  and  the  east  cross-cut  100  feet.  The 
west  cross-cut  in  Alpha  ground,  125  feet  north  of 
the  Imperil  line,  is  in  quartz  of  a  very  promising 
appearance. 

Alta. — Good  headway  is  making  in  the  main 
east  drift  on  the  2150  level.  The  water  is  fast  drain- 
ing out  through  the  diamond  drill  holes  that  were 
run  from  the  face  of  the  drift.  The  last  of  these 
drill  holes  penetrated  the  vein  a  distance  of  44  feet, 
and  the  drillings  gave  assays  as  high  as  $54.  The 
chances  for  finding  a  paying  deposit  of  ore  to  the 
eastward  are  good. 

Con.  Virginia  and  California.— A  drift  has 
been  started  north  on  the  1750  level,  which  will  ex- 
plore a  large  section  of  new  ground  lying  to  the 
northward  of  that  portion  of  the  old  bonanza  ground 
which  was  inclosed  by-  means  of  bulkheads  at  the 
time  of  the  fire  in  the  old  timbers,    some  years  ago. 

Yellow  Jacket. — A  considerable  amount  of  ore 
of  low  grade  is  still  being  lound,  and  some  prospect- 
ing is  being  done  to  open  out  further  supplies.  The 
water  supply  in  the  Carson  river  is  tailing  off  some- 
what, and  the  mills  cannot  be  run  to  their  lull 
capacity. 

Belcher,— About  the  usual  amount  of  low  grade 
ore  is  being  extracted.  The  volume  of  water  in  the 
Carson  river  has  considerably  decreased,  and  not  so 
much  ore  can  be  reduced  at  the  river  mills  as 
formerly. 

Benton.— The  d'ift  on  the  2150  level  is  passing 
through  quartz  ot  a  very  favorable  appearance, 
which  carries  a  considerable  amount  of  metal,  but 
not  a  sufficient  quantity  to  pay  for  working. 

Crown  Point.--A  suffuent  amount  of  ore  is  still 
being  found  to  keep  the  mills  on  the  Carson  at  work, 
though,  owing  to  a  decrease  in  the  volume  of  water, 
they  cannot  be  run  to  their  full  capacity. 

Aurum  District. 

Prospects.— White  Pine  News,  September  8: 
From  James  McNulty,  of  Aurum,  who  has  been 
spending  several  days  in  town,  we  learn  that  the 
prospects  of  that  disirict  are  growing  brighter  eveiy 
day.  This  season  Dr.  Brooks  has  done  a  great  deal 
of  prospecting,  with  most  encouraging  results.  The 
Sadie  L.  is  looking  especially  well.  A  drill  inn  from 
the  tunnel  has  cut  a  ledge  five  fee  wide  ol  f^uud 
milling  ore.  The  mill  will  be  started  up  this  fall, 
and  a  prosperous  run  is  sure  to  be  made.  Dr. 
Brooks  is  to  be  commended  for  the  faith  and  energy 
he  has  displayed  in  unearthing  the  mineral  wealth  of 
Silver  Canyon  District.  May  he  reap  a  rich 
reward. 

Bristol  District. 

Ore. — Pioche  Record,  Sept.  6:  There  is  a  large 
pile  of  ore  from  the  Day  and  Mendha  mines  piled 
on  the  furnace  dump  at  Bristol,  and  the  teams  keep 
hauling  right  along.  Foreman  Walsh,  while  we 
were  out  there  on  Monday,  informed  us  that  the  fur- 
nace would  be  in  repair  and  running  in  about  ten 
days  or  less.  The  coal-burners  are  now  all  out  burn- 
ing coal,  and  the  coal  which  was  burned  for  the  Bul- 
lionville  Company,  before  it  was  closed  down,  is  now 
being  hauled  out  to  Bristol.  This  coal  has  to  be 
hauled  about  40  miles. 

Comet  District. 

Big  Ledge.— Pioche  Record,  Sept.  6:  Clark  &, 
Willett  have  the  best  prospect  in  Comet  district. 
They  have  paid  their  way  ever  since  they  have 
worked  the  mine.  The  ledge  is  narrow  and  very 
rich.  Freudenthal  &  Co.  have  a  good  prospect. 
The  ledge  is  a  big  one  and  the  croppings  assay  well. 
The  croppings  indicate  n  big  mine  somewhere  in  the 
vicinity. 

G-arfield  District. 

Work.  Progress  inc.—  Gran  i%\-\\\&  Bonanza,  Sept. 
6:  From  James  Graham,  who  has  just  returned 
from  Garfield  District,  Esmeralda  county,  we  learn 
that  work  is  progressing  sttadily  in  the  mines  with 
the  most  encouraging  results,  and  that  there  is 
enough  ore  out  now  to  run  the  mill  for  a  year  to 
come.  The  mill  is  fast  nearing  completion,  and 
will  soon  be  rendering  a  good  account  of  itself  by 
the  magnitude  of  its  bullion  shipments.  The  ores 
in  this  district  are  high  grade. 

Osceola  District. 

Good  Retukns.— Pioche  Record,  Sept.  6:  The 
rock  from  Boone  Tilford  and  Capt,  Akie's  gold 
mines  worked  in  the  Osceola  mill  came  up  to  ex- 
pectations. Tilford's  rock  went  $81  to  the  ton,  and 
Akie's  $33.  The  former  cleaned  up  over  $2,000  and 
the  laiter  $1,200.  This  showing,  says  the  Taylor 
Reflex,  will  go  far  toward  giving  a  different  coloring 
to  the  black-eye  Osceola  got  by  the  failure  of  the 
Monroe  k,  Linton  to  pan  out  well.  We  are  told, 
by  those  who  are  in  a  position  to  know,  that  the 
Monroe  &  Linton,  purchased  by  the  Osceola  Mining 
Co.,  is  by  far  the  poorest  prospect  in  the  camp. 

Pennsylvania  District. 

Paying  Well.— Pioche  Record,  Sept.  6:  The 
mines  down  in  Pennsylvania  district,  on  some  of 
which  there  has  been  work  going  the  past  two 
months,  are  looking  well.  The  ore  ledges  look  fine, 
and  the  only  thing  needed  to  make  a  lively  little 
camp  there  is  to  get  a  company  in;  but  whenever  a 
company  forms  to  lake  hold  of  one  of  the  mines, 
some  one  of  the  mine  owners  always  elevates  their 
price  from  what  they  first  agreed  to  take  for  the 
property,  and  thus  it  has    been  going  on  for  years,- 


September  20,  1884] 


Mining  and  Scientific  Pres< 


185 


about  75  ions  of  very  superior  ore  on  the  dump,  and    yielding  for  years. 


The  Charles   Dickens  still    shows  the  same    district.    On  the  east    tide  of  Birch    creek,   about  laws  adopted.   Discovery  claim  was  set  apart  for  my- 

I  superiority  over  other  mines   throughout  the  world,    six  mile:  f  us  lo- 

.  but  on  account  of  the  death  ofthi                      ind    mine,  whi                                                 Adding  a,-  bated  churns.     A  claim  is  300  ft  from  rim  to  rim. 

owner,    Won.    A.    Norton,  is   lying   idle,                        00  tons  of  rich  shipping  ore.  It  promises  10  continue  Wt                                    rk  in  earnest,  my  company 

ning  No.  n    above  Dn  an 

/er  $10  a  day  to  the  man  until  1   left,   ami 

Qln^having   purchased   ho.stmt;   works,  ■  »«re  «  ™7  U1  uuua^ «  "» —"  "'j'1  B                                           MONTANA.  wiU  continue  to  Uo    so.     Bob    Main    and   1 

to   contain  a  huge   .imount  of  wealth.      1  his  mi  Smil                                                 on  No.  24  abov. 

I  with  other  valuable  mining   property,  is  now  beii                     •    i*he   Mini  when  I  left     They  took  out  $j 

i  probated  and  the   cessation  of   work  thereon  makes    Yesterday  the  Miner  reporter  took  a  stroll  over   lh  had   S350   in   gold,    and! 

the  country  quite  dull.     Nothing  to  disc-                     FWrotl  hill,  upon  which  the  big  copper  mines  are  brought  ab 

manently,  but  quiet,  very,  at  present.     The  General    loi                                                   Parrott   lode  the  a  sample  oi  Little  Rocky  dust.     I  am  certain,  from 

Custer   mill  is  running   on    Unknown  and  Summit    "Mother  lode"  of  the  camp,     If  one  stands  at   the  pretty  thorough  prospecting,  thai  evei  \  claim  in  that 

rock,  crushing  an  average  of  about  33  tons  per  day.     Mountain  View  mine  and  run  and  1 

The  latter  runs    higher  in    gold  than  is    common  1                         rig  works  from  the  touched. 

theadjoining  claims  but  fax   less                                 Original  Butte,  he  will  see  that  all  the  mines  in  thai  [pi                                           I  three-quarters  of  n 

L'nknown   and  Custer  have  generally  done.     The    line  appear  to  1                             In  this  lini  nt  to  the  pan,  but  water  is  too                     now  to 

pay   chutes  of    the  Summit    and  L'nknown    seem  to  1  be  found  the  most  valual  wil'   be 

have  been  well  worked  out,  and  the  mill  will  be  sup-    this  district.     The  Parrott  is  one  of  the  big    proper-  plenty.     Nun  thi                         50  -nchesin  thi 


Sherman  District, 

The  Burke  Mine.  Reno  Journal,  Sept.  10: 
"Farmer  Burke  and  Doctor  Brooks  came  in  from 
Sherman    District    yesterday,    and    will   leave    this 

l.rthe.rlmn.ein  Wh.ter'me        IV-y  have  ^  ^       -  ^ 

^S^^J^^S!a\S&w^SS    mere  is  J  body  oi  tailings  at  thearastra  that  is  said 
lerman   nun-,  having  piir«-'i 

buildings,  etc,  In  Vii 

with  Jim  Burke,  who  will  at  once   have  the  work 
taken  down  and   removed    to    the    mine.'      As    this 
ituated  a  fen  miles  to  the  northward  of  this 
city,  on  what  is  supposed    to   be   a   continuation  of 
.lock  silver  belt,  our  people  naturally  watch 
1    development    with    some    interest, 
found,  the  ore  in  which  show- 
ing the  Comstock    characteristics,   i;    would    give 

points  for  the  sinking  of  prospecting  shafts  in  int<-r- 

mediate  , 


ARIZONA. 

Mohave.  -Min tr.  Sept  13:    John  O'Brien  and 
have   (list   finished    the  a 
\\\  ■  Railton  mine  below  Stockton  hill.    This 
,  foot  \ein  ol"  [1  gtng  from 

25  to  30  per  cent  in  lead,  7'  0  '     and    is 

owned  by  Messrs.  ■■>■     I    '■  L-uthy 

has  a  car  ■  idy  10  ship  from  the  I 

,r  '  .rhit.     1    C.  Asburv  is  working  on    the 
he  summit  of  the  Chloride  trail  and  has 

me  $1,000  ore.    Messrs,  Williams  and  Rob- 

it  aoo  sacks  of  ore  on  the  Todd  mine 

r  shipment  which  will  go  in  ihe  neighborhood 

of  $300  per  ton  "d   Layne  have 

struck  an  8-inch  streak  of  70  per  cent  galena  on    the 
.iv  mine    in    Todd    basin.      They    have    two 

i.  at  work  on  the  claim, 

COLORADO. 

Red  Elephani  Mines.—*  olorado  Miner,  Sept 
8.  Louis  Baehr,  lessee  on  the  White  lode,  shipped 
a  car-load  of  ore  to  the  Miner's  Sampling  Works. 

Thursday.      Systerft   Co.  haw-    struck  a  new  streak 

,  ..,_     11    varies  from   i  to   ao  inches 

Solid,  and  will  null-run  from  250  lu  300  ounce*  pel 
ion.  Tl'ey  will  ship  again  next  week.  1  Hson  & 
the  Bouldei  Nest  mine,  had  the  following 
mill-runs  this  month:  One  lot  run  in  one  class  gave 
178  ounce-  silver;  another  lot  run  in  two  classes  re- 
turned ii2  ounces  first  class  and  39  ounces  second 
class  Messrs  0  Brien  4  Co. ,  lessees  on  th<  Whits 
lode,  had  a  mill-run  which  gave  returns  as  follows: 
3,110  pounds,  178  ounces  silver;  8,672  pounds,  79 
ounces  silver.  Henry  Thompson,  lessee  on  the 
Boulder  Nest  mine,  had  two  runs  this  month  which 
gave  returns  as  follows:  jt-t  pounds,  70  ounces 
silver  per  ton;  2,099  pounds,  170  ounces  silver  per 
ton.  i.  \Y.  Irwin  &  Co.  had  a  mill-run  from  the 
Boulder  Nest  which  gave  the  following  returns:  4,- 
851  pounds,  128  ounces  silver  per  ton;  6,099  pounds, 
112  ounces  silver  per  ton.  John  Leahy  milled  some 
Ol  the  ore  from  the  While  dump  which  gave  returns 
of  119  ounces  silver  per  ton.  Potter  &  Co.'s  last 
null-run  from  th<-  White  mine  gave  the  following 
returns:  3,7=7  pounds,  too'-,  ounces  silver  per  ton; 
1    ,.      pounds,  joK  ounces  silver  per  ton. 

I,mi-iki.  Mines. —  Messis.  Sigel  &  Co.  have  made 
application  for  a  patent  on  their  lode  and  mill  site 
below  the  Big  Chief.  They  will  soon  construct  a 
Irani  from  the  mmeaeross  to  the  wagon-road.  Col. 
|ohn  M.  lJumoni  is  working  a  large  force  of  men  at 
liis  mines  in  North  Empire,  He  is  also  repairing 
the  old  Pioneer  mill. 

Goon  Reports. — Good  reports  come  from  the 
different  mines  in  Daily  and  Atlantic  districts.     Thi 
Mountain  Ram  mine,  in    Daily,  has  produced  some 
ot  the  richest    ore  ever    found  in  the  State,  running 
over  $20,000   per   ton.     Mr.    Charles  Robinson  has 
charge  of  and  owns  an  interest  in  this  properly.    The 
Homestake  mine,    owned  by    Mr.  Armstrong  Shep- 
herd,   improves  as   depth    is   gained.     This   lode  is 
located  in  Atlantic  district  and  is  in  a  neighborhood 
where  a  number  of  good  lodes  have  been  discovered. 
The  Wise-Speck  Mining  Company  have  commenced 
active  work  on  their  Dexter  lode  on  Red  L'lephant 
mountain,  having  let  a  contract  this  week  to  sink  the 
main  shaft.     This  lode  is   situated  near   the  famous 
Boulder  Nest,  White,  and   other  paying  lodes,  and 
will  no  doubt  develop  into  a  good  mine.     This  com- 
pany also  own  property  in  Atlantic  district  that  looks 
well,    especially    their    Ella   lode.     At    Empire  they 
have  the  PHot    Knob,  a  gold   lode  on    Silver  moun- 
tain.    The  Mendota  lode  in  the  Victoria  tunnel  has 
been  leased   to  Sheehan  &    Co.,  they   taking   600  ft 
on  the  west  side.     They  will  immediately  commence 
development   work  and    rapidly  push  a   drift  to  the 
limit  of  their  lease.     This  will  give  them  four  double 
stopesofiso  ft  each  and  sufficient  to   give  employ- 
ment to  32  men.     Messrs.  Hood  &  Co.  take  a  lease 
on  the  east  side  of  the  tunnel  and  will  open  ground 
to  the  east  end  line  of  the  Mendota.     Messrs.  Markey 
&    Co.  are   working   a   group   of  lodes  on    Lincoln 
mountain,    near  Empire.     There   are  several  lessees 
working  in  different   places  on  the   group.     A  mill- 
ran    from  the   Lucky  lode,    one  of  this   group,  gave 
284  ounces  silver  first  class,  and  96  ounces  second 
class.       An    assay     recently   obtained    gave    1,794 
ounces.     Some  of  this  ore  carries  horn  silver,  which 
is  not   characteristic  to   this  section    of  the  country. 
Mr.  Hulliberger  has  discovered  a  splendid  gold  lode 
.     near  the  head   of  Fall   river.     The   crevice  shows  it 
to  be  a  fissure  vein   and   the  material   is   unusually 
rich.     Some  of  the   pay  streak   recently  tested   gave 
returns    of  over    50  ounces   in   gold.     The  whole 
crevice   material   runs   over  7   ounces   gold.     Good 
reports  are  received  this  week  from  Bullion  camp  in 
Ute  creek.     The   Mollie   Downs   lode,    now   being 
worked,  is  producing  very  large  returns  of  good  ore. 
A  specimen  from  this  lode   brought  in  this  week  by 
Mr.-T.  S.    Wilson  shows   well  in    black  sulphurets. 
This  ore  mill-runs  160  ounces  per  ton.     Assays  have 
been  had  as  high  as  800  ounces. 

IDAHO. 


plied  in  a  short  lime  from  Custer  ro< 

THE    Custer.—  There  is   still  considerable  of  the 

original  Custer  ore  "in  sight,"  and  more  hope  of  the 

...  ling  doa  11  than 

the  Unknown  and  Summit.     Still,  where  a  1 

ms  whole  vein  has  proven,  then-  is  no  telling 

iay  be   found  by   further   working.      Millions 

of  net  profit  in  so  short  a   Lime  as  these  mines  have 

been  run,  With  the  small  amount  of  machinery  used, 

challenges  .1  favorable  comparison  in  vain.  Thirty- 
seven  hands  in  all  were  working  on  the  mountain  .11 
the  time  of  our  visit. 

New  Discoveries.— Idaho  Messenger,  Sept,  9 
In  the  Great  Basin,  on  the  north  side  of  the  Saw- 
tooth range  of  mountains,  at  the  head  of  Valley  and 


te  district.     The  shaft  is  yo  it  da 
[5  being  taken  out  of  all  the  levels  at  thi  rate  of  about    It  is  alim  will  be 

3,500  tons  per  month.      No  new  work    is    ln-ing    ii'. 

i  fie  Montana  Parrott, 

■    |ust  been  got  out  of  Roi  1  u  is  probable 

U  is  .1  claim  200  ft  in  length.    I  In  this  claim    that  by  this  time  another  distri 
there  are  two  shafts.    The  original    shaft  Ii  is  to  be 

■   I  follows  the  lead,     From    this   shaft   about    known  to  the  world  as  the  Littl  nining  dis- 

1,200  tons  of  0  n  last  month,     The  other 

shaft  is  a   perpendicular,  three   compartment    shaft 


This  is  to  in'   the   working 


and  is  now  218  ft  deep, 

shaft 

tion  now. 

Rams  dell  Parrott.  Thi  mine  belongs  to  Mr, 
Joseph  RamsdelL  It  was  taken  up  under  ihe  old 
law,  and  consequently  is  only  a  200  ft  claim.     There 


(.ape  Horn  creeks,  a  number  of  promising  prospects  .  js  on  jt  a  shaft  26o  ftd  The  ore  is  being  taken 

have  been  discovered  of  late,  of  which  our  correspon- 
dent   writes:     ■•Buckskin"    and   group  of  mines   in 


tricl   "i"  <  hoteau    county,    M.    T.     Some    old-time 
.  camp  think  it  will  he  a  rival  ol  ll  e 
ler  guli  h."     1  n  lui  ther  com  e  ik   said 

Large  hoisting  works  are  in  process   of  eree-    tiny  found  near  the  mouth  of  tin-  gul<  h  Q  pit,  100  by 

[50  ft,  that  hud  1         ntly  years  ago, 

and  he  is   ol    the  oj on,    coi :d   in   by   many 

others  in  the  gulch,  [hal  it    iva;    h  re  Chris.    Reyes 
struck  it  in  1864,  to  Which  plat      he  was  on    h 
when  killed  [he  following  year. 


Bonanza  and  Custer.— Idaho  Messenger,  Sept. 
q:  At  these  places  we  looked  over  the  mines  a  little 
and  found  them  as  follows:  The  Juliet  has  now  a 
tunnel  run  in  on  the  lower  workings  400  ft  in  length 
which  strikes  the  ledge.  They  are  down  by  shaft 
and  raise  191  ft.  There  is  a  drift  to  the  right  of  the 
tunnel,  or  to  the  east  on  the  ledge  55  ft  and  to  the 
west  35  ft,  and  has  been  some  stoping  from  the  left 
drift.  This  mine  has  now  a  comfortable  building 
for  its  help  built  by  the  superintendent  since  he  com- 
menced the  above  developments.  Wm.  Toole  has 
had  charge  of  nearly  all  the  work  evei  done. 


ili.it  vicinity  are  8  mites  up  Valley  creek  from  Stanley 
basin.  Ten  or  twelve  locations  are  made.  The  ore 
is  clean  and  free  chlorides  and  sulphurets.  The 
ledges,  so  far,  are  from  one  to  two  hundred  ft  in 
width.  The  ore,  as  shown  by  assay-.,  runs  all  the 
way  from  20  to  265  ounces  silver  and  $3  to  $10  gold, 
ll.e  Buckskin,  the  original  location,  was  discovered 
a  year  ago,  and  is  owned  by  Joseph  Horsey,  J.  P. 
1  icnanand  the  W.  A.  Norton  estate.  Other  claims 
in  the  vicinity  are  located  by  Tom  Cassaday,  John 
J.  Gaunt,  J.  II.  Lee,  F.  J.  Clyde,  C.  C.  Clawson. 
E.  G.  Dodge,  Wm.  Galatian  and  others.  The 
mines  are  easy  of  access,  and  promise  well,  so  far  as 
surface  showings  are  concerned.  The  Wonder 
mine,  on  the  south  side  of  Jordan  creek,  and  about 
one  mile  from  Montana  hill,  is  developing  finely 
under  the  work  of  Jack  Dougherty.  The  tunnel  is 
in  about  130  ft,  and  over  100  ft  from  the  surface. 
The  ledge  is  one  to  two  ft  in  width — struck  in  a  cross- 
cut -and  the  ore  is  full  of  ruby  silver,  assaying  from 
130  to  7,000  ounces  silver  per  ton.  This  promises 
to  be  one  of  the  best  mining  properties  in  the  dis- 
trict, and  is  owned  by  Wm.  and  Joe  Galatian.  The 
Whale  mine,  owned  by  the  Galatian  brothers  and 
Jas.  Hooper,  is  leased  for  nine  months. 

A  Promising  FtND. — Wood  River  Times,  Sept. 
10:  Thomas  B.  Garden  came  down  from  his  pros- 
pect, six  miles  below  Galena,  yesterday,  and  ex- 
hibited some  specimens  of  rock  from  a  14-inch  vein 
ot  ore  he  had  just  struck.  The  rock  is  a  peculiar 
formation  of  quartz  and  galena,  and  if  present  indi- 
cations hold  out,  the  mine  will  become  one  of  the 
best-paying  properties  on  the  river.  An  assay  from 
a  choice  specimen  gave  returns  of  155  ounces  of 
silver  and  67  per  cent  lead.  Mr.  Garden  and  his 
partners  are  old  prospectors  in  this  district,  and, 
thinking  they  have  struck  the  long-sought  bonanza, 
are  of  course  jubilant.  They  hold  the  value  of  their 
prospect  at  $40,000. 

Mt.  King. — Idaho  World,  Sept  9:  I.  X.  Daley, 
one  of  tin  owners  of  the  Mountain  King  mine,  on 
Sheep  mountain,  arrived  here  on  Saturday  and  gave 
us  a  few  items:  Fifteen  tons  of  Mountain  K-ing  ore, 
recently  packed  to  the  Bayhorse  smeller,  turned  out 
too  ounces  per  ton  silver,  and  53  per  cent  lead. 
They  have  out  7  or  8  tons  more  of  good  ore.  The 
Mountain  King  mine  shows  u,j  50  per  cent  better 
than  it  did  last  year.  The  ore  that  was  smelted  this 
season  was  not  assorted,  and  ran  over  $100  per  ton. 
Work  will  probably  be  carried  on  in  this  mine  all 
next  winter.  The  owners  of  the  mine  are  making 
preparations  for  the  winter.  It  is  the  intention  to 
run  a  tunnel  to  tap  the  vein  at  the  depth  of  100  or 
150  ft.  Ore,  unassorted,  from  the  Grayhound  mine, 
crushed  in  the  Custer  mill,  turned  out  150  ounces 
per  ton.  The  ore  carries  both  gold  and  silver.  The 
bullion  is  worth  between  $2.50  and  $3  per  ounce 
A  shaft  was  sunk  on  this  mine  this  season  to  the 
depth  of  50  ft.  The  ore  improves  in  richness  as  they ' 
go  down.  The  owners  of  this  mine  intend  to  make 
another  shipment  of  ore  to  the  Custer  mill  this  fall. 
The  Parker  Group. — Wood  River  Times,  Sept. 
10:  The  Parker  group,  on  Trail  creek,  continues  to 
yield  the  usual  quantity  of  ore,  the  production  being 
limited  to  70  or  80  tons  per  month  as  the  managers 
wish  to  keep  the  development  work  ahead.  But  the 
ore  extracted,  nevertheless,  suffices  to  pay  all  work- 
ing expenses  and  a  profit  of  $7,000  to  $10,000  per 
month  besides.  The  grade  of  the  ore,  too,  is  en- 
hancing with  depth,  and  the  last  lot  received  here  a 
day  or  two  ago,  was  the  best  yet.  It  consisted  of 
13%  tons,  which  carried  29  ounces  of  silver.  Its 
gross  yield  was  $378  per  ton— thus  leaving  fully  $300 
net,  per  ton. 

Another  Oke-Producer. — The  first  shipment 
for  the  year  of  ore  from  the  Baltimore  and  Victoria 
group  of  mines  has  just  been  received  here.  It  was 
a  lot  of  n's  tons,  which  carried  66%  per  cent  lead 
and  132  ounces  of  silver  oer ton.  Itnetted$r, 454.31. 
The  showing  of  ore  in  ihat  group  is  said  to  be  equnl 
to  any  other  on  Wood  river. 

Northeastern  Alturas.— Wood  River  Times, 
Sept,  10:  In  addition  to  Blackburn  mining  district,  in 
Eastern  Alturas  there  are  two  other  camps  in  that 
region  that  are  of  considerable  importance,  Badger 
Creek  is  one.  It  is  located  about  12  miles  north  of 
Blackburn  district,  but  in  the  same  formation  and 
on  the  same  belt  and  vein  as  the  Blackburn  district. 
The  most  prominent  claim  there  is  the  Triumph. 
This  is  one  of  the  mammoth  mines  of  Idaho.  The 
galena  vein  is  of  enormous  width,  and  the  ore  is  so 
nearly  pure  lead  that  it  can  hardly  be  broken  with  a 
sledge.  It  flattens  out  under  the  hammer.  But  it 
goes  quite  low  in  silver,  as  it  does  not  carry  Over  20 
To  40  ounces.  From  Badger  Creek  north  to  Spring 
Mountains,  is  only  six  miles,  but  here  again  is 
another  promising  camp— Pease  &  Taylor's.  About 
eight  miles  further  north  is  Texas  camp. 
are  on  the    same  huge    vein    seen   ir. 


out  of  the  levels  from  the  160  to  the  240-ii  levels, 
The  mine  has  up  to  this  time  been  worked  with  a  I 
whim,  but  a  steam  hoist  is  to  be  put  up  this  month. 
About  30  tons  a  day  are  being  taken  out.  This 
mine  is  sending  about  50  tons  a  day  to  the  Bell 
smelter,  20  tons  ot  this  coming  oft"  the  dump.  About 
two-thirds  of  this  passes  through  the  concentrator 
before  being  put  in  the  smelter.  The  balance  goes 
directly  to  the  smelter.  Just  east  of  Ramsdell  Par- 
rott is  another  claim  of  200  ft  belonging  to  the  Mon- 
tana Parrott  Co.  Xo  work  is  being  done  on  this 
claim  at  present.  From  the  Ramsdell  Parrott  through 
(he  claims  to  the  Parrott  a  level  has  been  run  for 
ventilation.  A  brief  mention  was  made  the  other 
day  to  the  effect  that  the  Anaconda  and  St.  Lawrence 
had  been  letting  up  on  their  work  for  the  pur- 
pose of  making  some  repairs.  These  repairs  are 
progressing  finely,  are  almost  completed,  and  this 
week  will  be  again  running  on  full  time  with  a  full 
quota  of  men.  The  new  office  of  the  company  is 
nearly  ready  for  occupancy. 

Mountain  View. — This  is  one  of  the  finest  and 
most  valuable  properties  in  the  district.  There  is  on 
the  lead  a  shaft  635  ft  deep.  Sinking  has  now 
ceased  and  cross-cutting  at  6o3  ft  is  going  on.  At 
about  30  ft  north  of  the  shaft  at  this  level  a  small 
vein  of  fair-looking  ore,  1%  ft  wide,  was  struck.  A 
level  is  being  run  on  this  vein.  The  workmen  are 
in  about  30  ft.  The  quality  seems  to  be  improving 
as  they  proceed.  Mr..  C.  X.  Larabie,  the  owner  of 
this  property,  is  putting  up  a  new  hoist.  Several 
hundred  ft  east  of  the  shaft-house  of  the  Mountain 
View  and  down  the  hill  is  the  claim  called  the  West 
Colusa.  It  is  owned  by  the  Montana  Copper  Go. 
On  this  is  a  shaft  160  ft  deep.  Water  was  encoun- 
tered at  about  100  ft  down  and  there  was  plenty  of 
it,  so  much  indeed  ihat  a  steam  pimp  was  neces- 
sary. The  mine  is  worked  with  a  whim.  Adjoining 
this  claim  on  the  east  is  Clark's  Colusa.  This  has 
become  one  of  the  celebrated  mines  of  the  camp. 
The  shaft  is  now  300  ft  deep.  At  that  depth  the 
shaft  iz.  in  the  vein.  A  station  has  been  put  in  and 
a  level  is  being  run  e<ist  and  west.  This  mine  is 
shipping  about  ten  tons  a  day  of  first-class  ore,  and 
Mr,  Clark  is  smelting  at  the  Colorado  smelter  about 
25  tons  a  day.  The  Colusa,  the  properly  of  the 
Montana  Copper  Co.,  is  also  one  of  the  best-known 
mines  in  the  district.  Recently  the  company  has 
been  sinking  from  the  400-ft  level  to  500  ft.  The 
station  at  that  depth  has  not  been  completed  and  the 
work  of  sinking  another  hundred  ft  is  to  be  begun 
right  away.  In  the  mean  time  a  great  deal  of  ore  is 
being  taken  out  of  all  the  levels.  This  review  of 
mines  only  embraces  the  copper  mines  on  the  Par- 
rot hill  east  of  town  and  in  an  almost  straight  line 
from  the  original  Butte  to  the  Colusa.  Any  mine 
whose  shaft-house  is  more  than  300  ft  away  from  that 
line  is  not  included  in  this  enumeration. 

The  Mountain  Chief  Sold. — The  Mountain 
Chief  mine,  at  Xeihart,  bonded  some  time  ago  to  the 
Boston  Hudson  Mining  Co.  for  $18,000,  was  sold 
to  that  company  last  week.  They  have  on  the  dump 
500  tons  of  ore,  valued  at  $50,000.  The  company 
proposes  to  put  up  a  mill  at  once.  The  business 
manager  has  gone  East  to  ship  the  necessary  ma- 
chinery. 

The  New  Diggings. — A  committee  of  two 
miners,  T.  P.  Asyling  and  Denis  Halpin,  was  re- 
cently sent  from  Benton  to  the  newly  discovered  gold 
mines  in  the  Little  Rockies,  135  miles  north  of  Ben- 
ton, to  examine  and  report  on  the  same.  In  due 
time  they  sent  word  that  the  mines  were  all  they  had 
been  represented  to  be,  and  since  then,  about  the  10th 
inst. ,  everybody  who  could  go  made  a  stampede  from 
Benton  to  the  new  El  Dorado.     The  River  Press  of 


NEW  MEXICO. 

Strike— Silver    1  it)  Sepi      ■    We 

ait  informed  b)  a  gentleman  just  in    from    Fleming 

that  .1 portanl  strike  has  bi  en    made    upon    the 

Rob  Roy  claim  of  the  Bonanza  group.  A  lorce  of 
men  was  put  to  work  upon  the  mill  on  Monday  by 
Mr,  Hadley,  and  he  has  been  rewarded  by  the  un- 
covering of  ore  that  is  siiid  to  be  very  rich. 

J.  W.  Fleming  and  Matt  France  departed  for  the 
Swisshelm  mountains  on  Wednesday  10  examine 
the  property  of  Messrs.  Fleming,  Clark  and  Sher- 
wood. If  the  property  proves  tube  what  it  is 
represented  by  the  owners,  Mr.  l- ranee  will  take  the 
mine  and  make  it  a  producer  in  as  short  a  lime  as 
possible.  Mr.  France  is  a  man  who  will  benefit 
any  camp  he  becomes  interested  in.  He  represents 
the  stuff  that  will  bring  out  any  camp,  and  is  an 
excellent  judge  of  mining  property. 

A.  K.  Rutier  came  in  from  Gold  gulch  on 
Wednesday  with  some  of  the  ore  from  the  Young 
Man  mine  that  has  been  opened  up  within  the  past 
two  weeks.  The  ore  is  of  a  different  character  from 
thai  on  which  the  large  open  cut  is  being  driven, 
being  a  decomposed  black  quartz  running  upwards 
of  5400  in  silver.  Two  feet  of  vein  matter  has  been 
stripped  for  60  feet,  and  several  shads  have  been 
sunk  to  determine  the  extern  of  the  ledge,  but  all 
the  openings  show  that  it  does  not  vary  mu 
the  above  width. 


All    these 
Blackburn 


UTAH. 

Review— Salt  Lake,  7W6#M|SepL  r2:Thereceipi 

of  ore  and  bullion  in  this  city  for  the  week  ending 
September  10th,  inclusive,  were,  $128,623.36  of 
bullion,  and  $8. 200  0/  ore;  total,  $136,823.36.  For 
the  week  previous  the  receipts  were:  $118,853.48;  of 
ore,  $7,850;  a  total  of  $126,708.48.  The 
receipts  from  the  Horn  Silver  for  the  period 
last  named  were  Iwenty-one  cars  of  bullion,  $62,000. 
This  brings  ihe  total  product  of  the  Horn  Silver  to 
date  for  this  year  up  to  $1,731,000.  The  Ontario 
shipments  during  the  week  were  fifty-six  bars  of 
bullion,  valued  at  $37,832.89,  Total'  product  for 
this  year  to  date,  $1,105,1,00.53.  The  product  of 
the  Hanauer  smelter,  during  the  week,  was  three 
cars  of  bullion,  $16,700.  John  A.  Daly  struck  the 
(Ontario!  vein  in  the  Daly  ground,  with  the  vein 
running  from  Ihe  600-foot  station  of  [lie  shall,  at 
the  time  he  struck  the  last  new  water.  The  ore  is 
similar  to  that  found  in  the  vein  further  east,  and 
assays  from  one  hundred  to  twelve  hundred  ounces. 
The  galena  goes  165  ounces,  like  that  of  the  Ontario 
and  the  Parle)  's  Park;  zinc  blende  about  40 
ounces;  fahlore— a  combination  of  antimony,  arsenic, 
copper,  sulphur  and  silver— four  or  five  thousand 
ounces.  Prof.  Morton  at  Bingham  i-  having  dif- 
ficulty in  applying  the  leaching  process  to  the 
Northern  Chief  ores  on  account  of  lime  in  them, 
which  by  roasting  becomes  burnt  lime  and  destroys 
the  virtues  of  the  solution.  If  the  ores  could  be 
treated  without  roasting,  the  lime  in  them  would  not 
be  deleterious.  It  is  hoped  that  some  remedy  may 
be  found  for  this  trouble,  which,  it  is  understood,  is 
all  that  stands  in  the  way  of  ihe  success  of  the 
Northern  Chief  mill.  Russell's  leaching  process  is 
in  use  on  the  tailings  of  the  old    Leeds  mill. 

WASHINGTON  TERRITORY. 

Ci.E-Ei.-UM.— Cor.    Kittitas    Localizer,    Sept.    3: 
Cle-el-um  district  is   situated  about   50   miles  north 
and  west  from  Ellensburgh,  Kittitas  county,  W.  T., 
near  the  headwaters  of  ihe  Teanaway,  Fortune,  Ar- 
the  roth  had  an  interview    with   Frank    Aldrich  one  j  sycle  and  Engle's  creeks,  and  northeast  of  Cle-el-um 
of  the  original  discoverers/and  he  said:  "We  struck  driver.     The  country  rock  is  composed  of  serpentine, 
it  on  the  15th  of  June.     Charley  Brown  and   myself    shale,    porphyry    and    granite   schist.       Its   general 

-  course  is  north  and  wesl,  the  mineral  belt  being  a. 
break  or  spur  from  the  main  Cascade  mountains, 
and  lying  on  the  eastern  slope  of  the  main  range, 
and  south  of  Mt.  Baker,  covering  an  area  over  60 
miles  in  length,  and  well  supplied  with  both  wood 
and  water  for  prospecting  and  mining  purposes. 
The  principal  mines  crop  out  on  the  south  and  wesl 
side  of  the  mountains  in  which  they  are  situated. 
The  outlet  to  the  mines  is  as  good  as  any  one  could 
wish  for.  The  Bullion  Company's  copper  mine  isat 
a  depth  of  65  ft,  and  has  improved  wonderfully. 
The  owners  are  well  pleased,  and  are  sinking  their 
incline  as  last  as  possible.  They  have  had  ore  con- 
tinuous for  the  last  40  ft.  They  have  about  ten  tons 
of  ore  on  the  dump  that  is  worth  on  an  average  over 
$200  per  ton.  The  Tacoma  Co.  has  not  been  so 
successful;  they  have  had  the  misfortune  to  employ 
men,  claiming  to  be  miners,  who  did  not  know  a 
piece  of  bed-rock  from  quartz.  The  mines  are  now 
all  looking  well,  and  I  think  at  no  distant  day  we 
shall  be  able  to  show  to  the  outside  world  that  there 
are  good  paying  quartz  mines — gold,  silver  and 
copper — in  Washington  Territory. 


..ere  prospecting  the  Little  Rockies,  and  came  upon 
Louis  Meyers,  or  Dutch  Louie,  in  this  gulch.  He 
had  found  good  indication,  but  had  not  prospected 
the  gulch  well.  We  propose  to  cross-cut  the  gulch, 
working  together,  and  did  so.  We  found  two  chan- 
nels, where  big  prospects  were  got.  On  bedrock 
where  we  worked,  we  got  as  high  as  $3.50  to  the  pan, 
and  it  averaged  at  least  25  cents.  There  is  5  ft  of 
solid  gravel  in  the  channels  that  averaged  a  bit  to  the 
pan.  After  doing  a  good  dead  of  work,  andsatisfying 
ourselves  that  we  had  big  paying  diggings,  our  grub 
pile  got  low,  and  myself  and  Brown  went  to  Assina- 
boineforanew  supply.  We  were  gone  just  two 
weeks  and  two  days,  and  during  that  time  Louie 
rocked  out  8  ounces  of  gold,  a  result  that  rather 
tended  to  elate  us.  I  took  this  money  and  went  to 
Maiden  to  secure  additional  supplies  and  some  lum- 
ber. I  endeavored  to  keep  the  matter  a  secret,  but 
by  my  disposing  of  the  dust  it  got  out,  and  soon  af- 
ter some  50  men  from  Maiden  and  vicinity  look  the 
trail  and  followed  us.  This  was  the  beginning  of 
the  stampede.  Seeing  it  was  out,  we  then  proceeded 
to  protect  ourselves,    A  district  was  organized  and 


186 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


[September  20,  1884 


Chicago    FRA8ER    &     CHALMERS,   ^i^oxs 

MANUFACTURERS  OP  IMPROVED  AND  APPROVED  FORMS  OF 

3VEXT  iT  ■     AircriD     lUEIISTE     3VJEA-OHinNTE3n.7S^. 


Having   made  extensive  additions  to  our  Shopa  and    Machinery,  we  have  now  the  LARGEST  and  BEST  AP- 
POINTED SHOPS  iu  the  West.     We  are  prepared  to  build  from  the  Latest  and  Most  Approved  Patterns, 


QUARTZ    MILLS 


For  working  gold  and  silver  ores  by  wet  or  dry  crushing.  The  Stetefeldt,  Howell's  Improved  White,  Brunton'a  & 
Bruckner  Furnaces,  for  working  base  ores.     Kotary  Dryers,  Stetefeldt  Improved  Dry  Kiln  Furaacei. 

SMELTING    FURNACES, 

Water  Jackets  either  Wrought  or  cast  iron,  made  in  sections  or  one  piece,  either  round,  oblong,  oval  or  square.  Our 
patterns  most  extensive  in  use.  SPECIAL  FURNACES  FOR  COPPER  SMELTING.  Slag  Pots  and  Care,  improved 
form.     Bullion  and  Copper  Moulds  and  Ladles,  Litharge  Cars  and  Pots,  Cupel  Furnaces  and  Cars. 

HOISTING    ENGINES 

Wire  Rope,  Safety  Cages  and  any  Size  and  Forms  of  Cars. 

Principal  Office  and  Works,  Fulton  and  Union  Sis.,  Chicago,  Illinois. 


Frue  Ore  Concentrator,  or  Vanner  Mi!ls. 

Coarse  Concentrating  Works,  Improved  Jigs,  Crushing  Rollers,  Sizers,  Trommels,  Rittenger  Tables,  ami  all  other 
adjuncts  for  the  proper  working  of  Gold,  Silver  and  Copper  Ores,  complete  in  every  detail. 

H  AL.L.IDIK  IMPROVED  ORE  TRAMWAYsi.  We  refer  to  Gen.  Custer  mine,  Idaho,  6,000  feet  lon^- 
Columbus  Mine,  Co].,  4,760  feet  long;  Mary  Murphy  mine,  Col.,  5,000  feet  lon^,  all  in  constant  operation. 

LEACHING   MILLS, 

Improved  Corliss  and  Plain  Slide  Valve  Meyer's  Cut-off  Engines. 

CORLISS  ENQINES  from  12x36  Cylinders  to  30x60.  PLAIN  SLIDE  VALVES  from  6x10  to  36x36  BOILERS 
of  every  form,  made  of  Pine  Iron  Works  C.  H.  No.  1  Flanfie  Iron,  or  Otia  Steel.  Workmanship  the  moat  eaieim  All 
Rivets  Hand  Driven. 

Large  or  Small  for  flat  or  round  rope.    Double  Cylinder  Engines,  from  6x10  to  18x60.    This  latter  size  furnished  J.  B.  Hag-gin  or  Giant  and  Old  Abe  Co     Black    Hills 
alsoCorliss  Pumping  Engines,  26x60,  for  Hoisting  and  Pumping  Works.'for  2,000  feet  deep.     Baby  Hoiats  ft  r  Prospecting,  4  H.  P.   to  a  H.   I*. 


McCaskell's  Patent  Car  Wheels  and  Axles— Best  in  Use. 
New  York  Office,  Walter  McDermott,  Manager,  Room  32,  No.  2  Wall  St. 


F.    A.    HUJNTTINGrTOlNr, 

SAW,   SHINGLE,  AND   QUARTZ   MILL   MACHINERY. 

We  Call  Attention  to  the  Following  Testimonials  as  to  the  Capacity  and  Durability  of  the  Centrifugal  Roller  Quartz  Mill: 

Konoka,  Cat,.,  Dec.  1,  1S83. 
F.A.  Huntington,  F*q.t  San  Francisco,  Cal,— 
Dear  Sir:—  h\  reply  to  yours  of  recent  date, 
inquiring  about  the  Centrifugal  Mill  which  I 
bought  of  you,  I  will  say  that  I  have  run  the 
mill  four  months  on  hard  reek;  and  \  take 
pleasure  iu  adding  that  the  mill  has  iu  every 
way  given  the  best  of  satisfaction. 

Yours  truly,  J.  ](.  Nkai.e. 


San  Fravcisco,  Dec.  27,  1883. 

Mr.  F.  A.  Huntington,  San  Francisco,  <.'«■/. — 
Dear  Sir — The  four-foot  Centrifugal  Roller 
Mill,  bought  of  you  in  August,  1882,  for  the 
Whidden  Gold  Mining  Company,  of  Shingle 
Springs,  has  given  entire  satisfaction,  both  on 
our  own  and  on  custom  work,  saving  from  S5  to 
90  per  cent  of  the  gold  in  the  mill.  In  conclu- 
sion I  will  say  that  we  are  so  well  pleased  with 
it  that  Mr.  Whidden  and  myself  are  putting 
one  of  the  same  size  on  the  Tohongo  gold  mine, 
near  Ravenna,  in  Los  Angeles  county. 

Yours  truly,  P.  Veasky, 

34  California  St. ,  S.  F. 


Flne  Gold  Gulch,  Nov.  10,  ISS3. 
Mr.  F.  A.  Huntington,  San  Fi'ancisco,  Cal. — 
Dear  Sir — In  reply  to  your  inquiry  concerning 
the  working  of  your  Centrifugal  Roller  (Quartz 
Mill,  I  am  pleased  to  say  that  I  run  one  of 
them  for  seven  months,  doing  custom  work  on 
different  varieties  of  rock,  and  that  the  mill 
gave  satisfaction  in  every  respect,  and  did  all 
that  you  claim  for  it. 

Yours  truly,  P.ykon  Jknnini.s. 


Garibaldi  Mine,  Dec.  17,  1SS3. 
F.  A.  Huntington,  Esq., San  Francisco,  Cat. — 
Dear  Sir — In  reply  to  yours  of  the  10th  inst,, 
1  take  pleasure  in  assuring  you  that  your  Cen- 
trifugal ttoller  Quartz  Mill  gives  entire  satisfac- 
tion, and  ,1  can  heartily  recommend  it  to  min- 
ing men  who  want  a  cheap  and  efficient  crusher. 
Yours  truly,         E.  I.  Parsons,  Supt. 


32  Washington  Avenue,  ) 
San  Francisco,  Dec.  29,  1883.  J 
F.  A .  Huntington,  Ftq.,  San  Francisco,  Col. — 
Dear  Sir:  Having  run  one  of  your  Centrifugal 
Roller  Quartz  Mills  on  sample  lots  of  rock  from 
more  than   twenty   different  mines,  I  must  say 
that  in  every  instance   it  has  given  the  best  of 
satisfaction  in  every  particular;  and  I  recognize 
its  superiority  over  any  other  mill  manufactured. 
Very  truly  yours,  D.  O.  Mowrv. 


CENTRIFUGAL  ROLLER  QUARTZ  MILL. 


The  work  ilime  by  the  Centrifugal  Roller  Quartz  Mill,  during  the  past,  two  years,  ot 

Is  Of  rock,  I'ROVKS  ALT.  THAT  Its  CLAIMED  KOR  IT,  VIZ.: 

].     The  cost  Of  same  capacity  is  not  more  than  one-half  that  of  stamps, 

'J.     Freight  to  mine  one-fourth  that  of  stumps. 

:i.     Cost  of  creetion  at  mine  one-tenth  that  of  stamps. 

4.  It  runs  with  one-third  the  power  per  ton  of  ore  crushed. 

5.  The  wear  is  less  than  that  of  stamps. 
The  wearing  parts  are  easily  duplicated, 
it  has  ii  much  better  discharge,  and  leaves  the  pulp  in  better  condition  for  concentrating. 

S.  It  is  a  better  Amalgamator,  saving  fully  nine-tenths  of  the  sold  in  the  mill;  the  balance  can 
plates  in  the  usual  manner. 

;).  ft  is  continually  crushing;  not  like  the  stamp,  usiujr  power  to  suspend  it  in  air  ninety-nine  one- 
of  the  time  and  the  balance  making  a  thundering  noise,  and  accomplishing  isumparatively  small  results. 
in  advance  of  the  stamp  mill  as  the  present  method  of  making  Hour  with  improved  rolls  is  over  the  Iiulii 
crushing  corn  in  a  stone  mortar. 


IS  mines   urn!    different 


6. 


hundredths 
it.  is  as  far 

m's  mode  of 


IE^\.1"T  33:iXns       COr«JCEINrTni3LT03Fl. 


This  machine  requires  less  power,  less  care  or  attention,  and  is  less  liable  to  tfet  out  i 
trator  now  in  use;  all  of  which  any  practical  miner  will  comprehend  when  seeing  it  iu  ope 


lir  than  any  ronci  n- 


Garibaldi  Mine,  1 

Calaveras  Co.,  Cal.,  Dec.  17,  lS8:i.   ) 

F.  A .  Huntington,  F«q.,  San  Francisco,  Cal.— 
Dkar  Sik:  -In  answer  to  your  inquiry  con- 
cerning the  working  of  the  live  feet  Centri- 
fugal Mill,  bought  of  you  for  the  Garibaldi 
mine  in  Calaveras  county,  I  take  pleasure  in 
saying  it  gives  entire  satisfaction  in  every 
respect,  and  1  only  regret  that  the  mine  does 
not  warrant  the  purchase  of  more  of  them  and 
the  continued  use  of  the  one  now  in  operation. 
Very  truly  yours,  O.  B,  Smith. 


F.  A .  Huntington  Esq.,  San  Francisco,  Cal.— 
Dear  Sir— Your  Centrifugal  Roller  Quartz 
Mill  has  run  on  the  Whidden  Cold  Mining  Co. 
property  at  Shingle  Springs,  El  Dorado  Co., 
Cal.,  about  four  months,  and  it  has  done  eood 
and  satisfactory  work,  a  greater  proportion  of 
gold  remaining  in  the  mill  than  in  the  stamp 
hatfery.  Pkbd  Jones,  Supt. 


MILLS   ERECTED   WITH   ALL   APPLIANCES   COMPLETE. 

F.     A.     HUNTINGTON, 

/ta"SAMPLK  LOTS  OF  ORE  WORKED.*®* 


45    Fremont 


lln.iiRKTii  Ranch,  Fresno  Co.,  Cal.,  1 
January  II,  1884.      j 

F.  A.  Huntington,  "Esq.,  San  Francisco,  Cal. 

Dear  Sir— In  regard  to  your  mill  (Centrifugal 
Roller),  1  have  crushed  about  fiOO  tons  of  rock 
in  the  mill,  and  am  glad  to  say  that  it  has  given 
entire  satisfaction,  and  can  recommend  it  to  the 
public  as  the  most  expeditious  and  least  expen- 
sive method  for  crushing  and  milling  ore  that 
I  have  ever  seen.     Truly  yours, 

Tuns.  Hildreth. 
CAPACITY  AND   DURABILITY   GUARANTEED 

St.,    San   Francisco. 

JJ -WHF.KK  A  MACHINE  CAN  BE  SEEN  IN  OPKIlATION.-g* 


MINERS'  HORSE  WHIM. 


ONE  HORSE  CAN  EASILY  HOIST  OVER  1,000  LBS. 
at  a  depth  of  500  feet.  The  Whim  is  mainly  built  of 
wrought  iron.  The  hoisting-drum  is  thrown  out  of  geae 
by  the  lever,  while  the  load  is  held  in  plaee  with  a  brake 
by  the  man  tending  the  bueket.  The  standard  of  th.i 
whim  is  bolted  to  bed-timbers,  thus  avoiding  all  frame- 
work. When  required,  these  whims  are  made  in  sections 
to  paek  on  mules. 

120  in  Actual  Use. 

EDWARD  A.  MX  &  CO., 

Manufacturer, 
18  and  20  Fremont  St.,      -     San  Francisco 


MICA.    MINERALS,    PRECIOUS   STONES. 

RICHARD  BAKER  &  CO.,  General  Produce  Brokers, 
No.  y  Mincing  Lane,  Lokuon,  England.  Advances  mude 
on  Consignments.  Reports  Gratis  on  New  Phodui'tcj 
Hankers:     Auka  Hans,  LONDON. 


GtJET   THE    BEST! 

NEW  ERA  DUPLEX  STEAM  PUMP 

For  Every  Kind  of  Service. 

THIS    PUMP    HAS    TWO    DOUBLE-ACTING    PLUNGERS. 

Never  Sticks.    Always  Ready  to  Start. 

No  Auxiliary  Valves  to  get  out  of  order. 

No  Noise.    Can  be  run  Fa<t  or  Slow. 


WE  UUAIIANTRE  a  greater  capacity  for  less  inon 
scaii'HYR  ('men, Ait  and  I'uii'k  List  to 


than  any  other  Pump  in  the  market.    itSTSenil   lor  iik 


CAVANAUGH  &  FREDRICKS,  Managers  for  Pacific  Coast, 

317  MISSION  ST.,  SAN  FRANCISCO,  CAL. 


Chicago  Prices  Seaten! 

Established  isgo. 

S.  F.  PIONEER  SCREEN  WORKS, 

32  Fremont  St.,  Sa*>  Francisco. 
3\    ■Wr.    QUICK!,    Prop'r. 

.Sheet  Metals  of  all  kinds  perforated  for  Flour  and 
Rice  Mills,  drain  and  Malt  Driers,  Furnaces,  Chess,  Ce- 
ment and  Smut  Mills,   Separators,   Revolving  and    Shot 

Screens,  Stamp  Butteries,  and  all  kinds  of  Mining  and 
Milling  Machinery.  Inventor  and  manufacturer  of  the 
Celebrated  Slot  Cut  and  Slut    Punched   Screens.     Mining 

Screens  a  Specialty,  from  No.  l  to  15  (fine). 
jJSTOrders  Promptly  Executed. 


A  Great  Triumph! 

WON'   BY   TUK   MAXTFACTl'ltRKS   OF   TMR 

EUREKA  CEMENT, 

GOULD  &  HILL  Proprietors, 

103  and  105  Fremont  St.,   San   Francisco. 

On  the  ^fith  day  of  August,  1SS4,  Judge  Sabin,  of  the 
United  States  Court  of  Equity,  decided  the  great  infringe- 
ment case  of  the  Sa'amanUa  Kelting  Company  of  New 
Vork  and  Philadelphia  vs.  the  EUREKA  CEMENT,  in 
favor  of  the  EUREKA  CEMENT.  This  decision  is  one  of 
the  most  important  that  has  been  rendered  for  many 
years,  because  it  gives  Messrs.  GOULD  &  HILL  the  un- 
restrained right  to  continue  the  manufacture  of  the  BEST 
COVERING  KOR  STEAM  BOILERS  AND  PIPES  that  is 
known  to  the  world. 


California* 
filing  Sereen  Co. 

AJ1  kinds  of  Quartz  Screens, 
slot  or  round  holes;  zinc,  cop- 
per aud  limns  for  flour  and  other 
mills.       ROOK    &    WAGNER,' 

123  uud  125  UealeSt.,S.  F. 


September  20,  1884] 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


187 


Wining  tnpeers. 


WM.    BREDEMEYER, 
Mininfy,   Consulting    and  Civil   Engineer, 

II,  Hooper  ft  Hdrldge'fl  Bld'g,  Main  St, 

SALT  LAKE  CITY,  UTAH. 

U.MTRD  8TATKS  MINERAL  SURVEYOR 
»  for  Utah  and  Idaho.  Notary  Public  G 
Kxniinfttionn,  Reports  on  Mining  Properties,  Bufrun 
Mil,.-,  Railroads  ftiid  Canals,  and  Bapaiotwil  t)« 
workings  of  the  same.  Prepare*  Estimate*  and  Piano  for 
Opening  and  Working  Mines,  Expert  on  Willing  Ques- 
tions berfore  Die  Courts.  Address  P.  O.  box  1157,  Salt 
L*ko«ty,  L'Uh. 


JESSOP'S  BEST  TOOL  STEEL 


SCHOOL  OF 

Practical,  Civil,  Mechanical  and  Mil!  - 
ingr    Engineering, 

SURVEYING,  DRAWING  AND  ASSAYING, 
U4  PoBt  Street,  San  Francisco 

A.   VAN  DEB  NA  1U.KN,    Principal. 
Send  (or  Circulars. 

JET   PUMPS. 


THE  CHEAPEST  AND  BEST 

STEAM  PUMP  for  Lifts  from  10  to  70  It. 

FOR  IRRIGATING  PURPOSES 

And  all   General  Work  where  a   Simlpe 
Durable  Pump  is  Reouired. 

NO    VALVES  I       NO    PISTON! 

NO    OIL    REQUIRED! 
Can    be    Run    by     a    Child. 

EACH  PUMP  GUARANTEED. 
HKIi.'K    Oue-t>;iit!i  ol   an  ordinary  Steam    Pump,  Bam 

nuftdty. 

Call  and  See  One  in  Actual  Operation. 
EDWARD    a7~RIX    &    CO., 

Sole  Agent, 
18  and  20  Fremont  Street,  San  Francisco 


N.    W.   SPAULDING'S 


PATENT   DETACHABLE  TOOTH    SAWS 

Manufactory,  17  a  19  Fremont  St..  8.  F. 


In  Great  Variety  of  Sizes. 


ROGK  DRILL  STEEL  in  BOND  or  DUTY  PAID 


00 

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Sheet  Steel,  Best  Circular  Saw  Plates,  Double  Shear 
Steel,  Die  Steel,  Etc. 

AS  a  SPECIALTY,  we  offer  our  BEST  TOOL  AND  DIE    STEEL,  annealed 
soft.    Also.  ANNEALED  DIE  BLOCKS  from  Stock,  or  on  Im- 
portation orders  at  Short  notice. 


WILLIAM    JESSOP  &  SONS,  LIMITED, 

91    John   Street,  New  York. 

PAHKIE    cfc    JU-A.OY,  Agents, 

21  and  23  Fremont  Street,  San   Francisco. 


THE  CALIFORNIA  POWDER  WORKS. 


fAetaltUrsy  and  ore?, 


• 


METALLURGICAL     WORKS, 

318  Pine  St.  (Basement), 


Corner  of  LvMcsdorff  Street, 


SAN  FRANCIS. 'o 


Ores  Sampled  and  Assayed,  and  Teata  made  by  any 
Process. 
Assaying  and  Analysis  of  Ores,  Minerals  and  Waters. 
Kinea  Examined  and  Reported  on. 
Practical   Instruction  given   in  Treating  Ores   by  ap 
proved  pro 

G.  KUSTEL  &  CO., 
Mining  Engineers  and  Metallurgists. 


WM.  D.  JOHNSTON, 
4SSAYER  AND  ANALYTICAL    CHEMIST 

113  Leldesdorff  Street, 

Ba.  California  and  Sacramento  sis.,  SAN  FKANCI3CO 

ASSAYING   TAUGHT. 

gST  Feraonal  attention  Inaurej  correct  Ketunia.*^ 


MANUFACTURERS  OK 


Sporting,  Cannon,  Mining,  Blasting  and 

HERCULES  POWDER 

HERCULES  POWDER  will  break  more  rock,  is  stronger,  safer  and  better  than   any  other 

Explosive  in  use,  and  is  the  only  Nitro -Glycerine  Powder  chemically   compounded   to   neutralize 

the  poisonous  fumes,  notwithstanding  bombastic  and  pretentious  claims  by  others. 

It  derives  Its  name  from  Hbrotlhs,  the  most  famous  hero  of  Greek  Mythology,  who  was  pitted  with  superhuman 

strength.     On   one  occasion  he  slew  several  giants  who  opposed  him,  and  with  one  blow  of 

his  club  broke  a  high  mountain  from  summit  to  base. 


No. 
No. 


1  (XX!  is  the  Strongest  Explosive  Known. 

2  is  snperior  to  anv  powder  of  that  grad  «. 

PATENTE0  IN  THE  UNITED  STATES  PATENT  OFFICE. 


RICHARD   C.  REMMEY,  Agent, 

Philadelphia  Chemical  Stoneware  Manufactory, 

1100  Eaat  Cumberland  St.,  Philadelphia,  Pa. 


Manufacturer  of 

all  kinds  of 

Cnemical  Stoneware 

— FOR— 

Manufacturing 

Chemists, 

Also  Chemica  Brick 
for  Glover  Tower. 


PACIFIC    POWER    CO. 

Room  with  steam  power  to  let  in  the 
Pacific  Power  Co.'s  new  brick  building, 
Stevenson  street,  near  Market.  Eleva- 
tor in  building.  Apply  at  the  Com- 
pany's office,  314  California  street. 


ORDERS  RECEIVED  FOR  HERCULES  CAPS  AND  FUSE. 
JOHN  F.  LOHSE,  SECY. 

Office.  No.  230  California  Street 


San  Francisco.  Oal. 


THE    CONSUMERS'    COMPANY. 

VULCAN  B  tTAND  AJAX. 

The  Best  LOW  GRADE  EXPLOSIVES  in  the  Market. 
ts-  SUPERIOR    'TO     BLACK    OR   JUDSON    POWDER.     ). 

Vulcan  Nos.  I,  2  and  3, 

The     Best     NITROGLYCERINE     POWDERS     Manufactured. 

SPECIAL  INDUCEMENTS  IN  PRICES. 

AJAX  and  VULCAN  B  B  POWDERS  are  Unequaled  for  Bank 
Blasting  and  Railroad  Work. 

Caps  and  Fuse  of  all  Grades  at  Bottom  Rates. 

VTJLCAIT     FOWDEH    CO., 

2  18  California  Street.  San  Francisco.  Cal. 


THOMAS    PRICE, 
Chemical  Laboratory,  Assay  Office, 

BULLION  ROOMS  &  ORB  FLOORS, 

524  SACaAMESTO  Street, 

BAN  FRANCISCO.        ■         -  CALIFORNIA. 

SURVEYORS— INVENTORS. 

A.  SCHURCH,  Mathematical  Instrument  and  Model 
Maker,  335  Bush  street,  S.  F.  Scientific;  Apparatus  and 
Experimental  Maebln&i  v  at  short  notice. 


TO ■ 

HYDRAULIC 


THE  ABOVE  CUT  REPRESENTS  OUR  NEW  IMPROVED 
GIANT,  which  we  recommend  as  being  the  Best  Hydraulic 
Machine  ever  manufactured.  They  are  SIMPLER,  Light::.;,  Ciikaper 
and  More  Easily  Worked  than  any  style  heretofore  made.  The 
machine  is  fully  protected  by  patents  owned  by  us,  and  we  will  guar 
antee  protection  to  our  customers. 

~T  Send  for  Circular  and  Price  List. 

IIOSKITNT    efc   CO., 

Marysville,  Cal. 


Send  for 

Catalogue 

and 

Prices. 


ATLAS 


ENGINE 
WORKS 


MVfc  ttffl^VWJMKf' 


jSTE&M  EHGINES&  BOILERS. 

/Carry  Engines  and  Boilers  in  Siock 
for  immediate  delivery. 

H.  P.  GREGORY  &  CO.,  Sole  Agents,  2  and  4  California  St.,  San  Francisco. 


SELBY 

SMELTING  and  LEAD  CO , 

416  Montgomery  St.,  San  Francisco. 

Gold    and    Silver   Refinery 

And  Assay   Office. 

H1QHEST   PRICKS   PAID   FOR 

Jo  Id    silver  and  Lead  Orei  and  Sulphnrvta. 

Manufacturers  of  Bluestone. 

ALSO,  LEAD  PIPE,  SHEET  LEAD,  SHOT,  ETC. 
This  Company  has  the  best  facilities  on   the  Coast  fe 
working 

GOLD,  SILVER  and  LEAD 

N  THEIR  VARIOUS  FORMS. 

PRENTISS  SELBY.     -   -     Superintendent 


Nevada  Metallurgical  Works. 

NO.  23  STEVENSON  STREET, 

Near  First  and  Market  Streets,  S.  F. 

C.  A.  Loorhardt,  Manager.  Established  1S89. 

Ores  worked  by  any  Process. 

Ores  Sampled, 

Assaying  in  all  its  Brandies. 

Analyses  of  Ores,  Minerals,  Waters,  etc 

Working  Tests  (practical)  Made. 

Plans  and  Specifications  furnished  for  the 
most  suitable  Process  for  Working  Ores. 

Special  attention  paid  to  Examinations  of 
Mines;  Plans  and  Reports  furnished. 

C.  A,  LTJCKHARDT  &  CO., 
(Formerly  Huhn  &  Luckhardt), 
Mining  Engineers  and  Metallurgists. 


JOHN  TAYLOR  &  CO., 

IMPORTERS   AXD   DEALERS   IN 

Assayers'     Materials, 

MINE  AND  MILL  SUPPLIES, 

CHEMICAL    APPARATUS    AND  CHEMICALS,    DRUG- 
GISTS' GLASSWARE  AND  SUNDRIES,  ETC. 

118  and  120  Market  Street  and  15  and  17 
California  St.,  San  Francisco. 

We  would  call  the  attention  of  Assayers,  Chemists, 
Mining  Companies,  Milling  Companies,  Prospectors,  etc, 
to  our  full  stock  of  Balances,  Furnaces,  Muffles,  Cruci- 
bles, Scorifiers,  etc.,  including,  also,  a  full  stock  uf 
Chemicals. 

Having  been  engaged  in  furnishing  these  BuppHes  since 
the  first  discovery  of  mines  on  the  Pacific  CoaBt,  we  feel 
confident  from  our  experience  we  can  well  suit  the  de- 
mand for  these  goods,  both  as  to  quality  and  price.  Our 
New  Illustrated  Catalogue,  with  prices,  will  be  sent  on 
application. 

itS"  Our  Gold  and  Silver  Tables,  showing  the  value  per 
ounce  Troy  at  different  degrees  of  fineness,  and  valuable 
tables  for  computation  of  assays  in  grains  and  grammes, 
will  be  sent  free  upon  application.  Agents  for  the  Patent 
Plumbago  Crucible  Co.,  London,  England. 

JOHN  TAYLOR  &  CO. 


NICKEL  and  COBALT. 

For    fiial© 

12  LARGE  CLAIMS,  going  from  14  per  cent,  up 
to  45  per  cent.  Situated  in  Cottonwood,  Churchill 
county,  Nevada,  40  miles  east  from  Lovelock  Station,  C. 
P.  R.  *K.,  Nevada,  U.  S.  Ore  is  being  shipped  by  car-load 
t©  London,  England.     Apply  to 

GEORGE  LOVELOCK, 
Lovelock,  Nevada,  U.  S. 


San  Francisco  Cordage  Factory. 

Established  1856. 

Constantly  on  hand  a  full  assortment  of  Manila  Rope, 
Sisa  Rope,  Tarred  Manila  Rope,  Hay  Rope,  Whale 
Line,  etc.,  etc. 

Extra  sizes  and  lengths  made  to  order  on  short  noliee. 

TUBBS  &  CO. 
611  and  613  Front  St.,  San  Frauc-Jeco, 


iS8 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


[SEMMBEfc  20,  1884 


Mining  Share  Market. 

The  fact  that  they  h:\ve  commenced  cross-cutting 
in  t  [ale  find  Norcross  did  not  seem  to  help  the  price 
of  tiie  stock  to  any  extent.  The  stock  market  gener- 
ally has  been  rather  slow,  and  it  appears  hard  to 
give  it  any  sort  of  a  "lift."  On  the  Comstock,  at  the 
north  end',  the  deep  winze  in  Mexican  is  now  below 
>o  level  and  the  sump  is  completed  and  the 
work  of  cutting  out  a  station  commenced.  Next  in 
order  will  be  the  running  of  a  west  cross-cut  at  the 
gre'at  depth  of  3300  ft  below  the  surface.  In  the 
old  bonanza  mines  a  drift  is  being  run  north  on  the 
1700  level  to  explore  a  section  of  ground  lying  north 
of  where  the  bulkheads  were  built  at  the  time  of  the 
breaking  out  of  the  fire  in  riie  old  timbers,  At  the 
Chollar  and  Potosi  work  has  been  discontinued  on 
the  2800  level  and  the  sinking  of  the  Combination 
shaft  has  been  resumed.  The  shaft  will  be  sunk  to 
the  3000  level  as  rapidly  as  possible,  when  a  new 
hydraulic  pump  will  be  put  in  at  that  point.  This 
will  give  the  finest  system  of  pumping  to  be  found  in 
any  mine  in  the  world. 

Bullion  Shipments. 

Hale  and  Norcioss,  Sept.  13,  $8,339;  Niagara, 
(Shasta  Co.),  5,  $16,000;  Green's  mine  (Shasta  Co.), 
for  August,  $3,500;  Baltimore  and  Victoria  (Wood 
River),  10,  $1,454;  Paradise  Valley,  8,  $8,918;  Han- 
auer,  13,  $9,430;  Wood  River,  13,  $2,000;  Horn 
Silver,  13,  $9,000;  Ontario,  13,  $5,166;  Horn  Silver, 
14,  $6,000;  Ontario,  14,  $4,978;  Vienna,  14,  $3,167; 
Hanauer,  10,  $9,000;  Horn  Silver,  it,  $9,000;  On- 
tario, n,  $6,613;  Day,  12,  $4,435;  Baltimore  and 
Victoria,  12,  $r,933;  Horn  Silver,  12,  $9,000;  On- 
tario, 12,  $5,236;  Vienna,  12,  $3,166;  Navajo,  15, 
$12,250;  Bonanza  King,  10,  $10,263;  Belmont,  g, 
$2,408;  Grand  Prize,  15,  $6,000;  Bonanza  Kin:;,  [3, 
$18,343.  During  the  week  ending  the  13th  ins*., 
47  cars  of  bullion,  weighing  1,237,153  pounds,  24 
cars  of  ore,  weighing  766,830  pounds,  and  on.-  car 
of  white  lend,  weighing  20,056  pounds,  were  hipped 
out  of  Utah. 

New  Incorporations. 

The  following  companies  have  been  inc.01  povaled 
and  papers  hind  in  the  office  of  the  Superior  Court, 
Department  10,  San  Francisco: 

Franklin    i  !oal   M.    Co.,  Sept.    8.     Location, 

Washington  Territory.  Capital  stock.  $250,000. 
Directors — Wm.  Norris,  Jno.  D.  Fry,  E.  W.  Tag- 
gard,  E.  W.  Sells  and  Sidney  V.  Smith. 

General  shields  M.  Co.,  Sept.  10.  Capital 
stock,  $15,000,000.  Location,  Safford  district,  liu- 
reka  Co.,  Nevada.  Directors- -George  Hearst,  A. 
L.  Davis,  Peter  Hopkins,  W.  T.  Wiggins  and  K. 
J.  Swift. 

1  ONSOLTDATED  EXCELSIOR  M,  Co.,  Sept,  10. 
Location,  Trinity  Co.,  Cal.  Capital  stock,  $5,000,- 
000.  Directors-  P.  A.  Wagner,  John  Wagner,  VV. 
J\  Perry,  Frederick  Getchell  and  Henry  Royle. 


Physiological  Optics.— A  science  of. a  very 
recent  date,  in  the  doctrine  of  the  anomalies  of 
refraction  and  accommodation,  the  connection 
between  science  and  practice  is  more  closely 
drawn  together  than  in  any  part  of  medicine. 
Many  an  obscure  type  of  disease  emerged  into 
the  clearest  light,  and  assumed,  as  if  spontan- 
eously, an  elegant  simplicity.  Prof.  Donders, 
page  329,  remarks  how  necessary  a  want  of 
knowledge  it  is  to  the  correct  diagnosis  of  the 
various  defects  of  the  eye,  and  how  deeply  it 
affects  the  whole  treatment  of  the  oculist,  will 
come  to  the  sad  conviction  that  an  incredible 
number  of  patients  have  been  tormented  with 
all  sorts  of  remedies,  and  have  been  mutilated 
by  inappropriate  operations,  who  would  have 
found  immediate  relief  and  deliverance  in  suita- 
uble  "spectacles."  C.  Muller,  the  Optician,  135 
Montgomery  street,  advises,  parents  having 
children  complaining  of  their  eyes,  subject  to 
inflammation,  headache,  deviating  in  or  out,  as 
the  case  may  be,  to  call.  He  will  explain  the 
cause  and  remedy  of  all  such  difficulties,  very 
often  the  means  of  saving  the  loss  of  sight  of 
the  deviating  eye,  sure  to  follow  physical  ex- 
clusion. All  complicated  cases  of  defective 
vision  thoroughly  diagnosed  free  of  charge. 
M very  possible  combination  of  lenses  mounted 
in  two  hours  notice.  Correcting  all  errors  of 
refraction  and  accommodation  iu  simple  or  com- 
pound astigmatism,  belonging  to  Myopia  or 
Hypermetropia  and  Presbyopia,  the  result  of 
advancing  years.  3 


A  Pleasant  Hkceptiox. — A  reception  was 
given  last  week  at  the  residence  of  Mr.  and 
Mrs.  George  H.  .Strong,  in  Oakland,  on  the  oc- 
casion of  the  fifteenth  anniversary  of  their  mar- 
riage. As  usual  on  the  occasion  of  a  "crystal 
wedding, "  the  presents  made  were  all  of  glass, 
and  many  of  them  were  of  beautiful  and  novel 
design.  Mr.  arid  Mrs.  Strong's  new  residence 
was  tastefully  decorated,  and  their  numerous 
friends  passed  a  very  enjoyable  evening  in  social 
intercourse,  with  music  and  recitations.  Mrs, 
Strong  received  many  compliments  for  the  hand- 
some appearance  of  the  supper  table,  decorated 
as  it  was  with  beautiful  glass  of  varied  design 
and  color,  and  a  test  of  the  edibles  proved  her 
skill  as  a  hostess.  Mr.  Strong  has  been  a  part- 
ner and  manager  of  Dewey  &  Co.  s  Patent  De- 
partment for  many  years,  and  it  is  a  matter  of 
congratulation  among  all  his  associates  and 
friends  that  the  recent  anniversary  should  have 

en  passed  in  the  midst  of  health  and  plenty. 


MINING  SHAREHOLDERS'  DIRECTORY. 


Compiled  every  Thursday  from  Advertisements  in  Mining  and  Scientific  Press  and  other  S.  F.  Journals. 


i0...luly  29. .Sept  15... 
IH..Aiig  16  .S«pt  19... 
15. ..Tuly    l,.Sept  13... 


ASSESSMENTS. 
Location.  No.  Am't.  Levied.  Delinq'nt.  Sale.       Secretary.        Place  of  Business 

50. .Aug    L.Oct     I. ...Oct     28..AJiulson 320  Snusome  at 

50. .Aug  21. .Sept  25. ...Oct  15..  W  H  Watson 302  Montgomery  at 

20. .Aug     4. .Sept  11. ...Oct     S.X'PGordon 309  Montgomery  st 

05  .July  IS..  Aug  22....  Sept   22..  H  C  Edgerly 328  Montgomery  St 

10. .Aug  22. .Sept   26. ...Oct  16..TWetzel 522  Montgomery  st 

10. .Sept     L.Oct      7 Oct  28.. (J  L  McCoy 309  Montgomery  st 

50. .Sept     2. .Oct     7. ...Oct   28,  .W  J  Stewart 215  Sansome  st 

05. .Aug  26. .Sept     1 Oct  18..HKunz 209  Sansome  st 

•      .Oct    7..W  A  Van  EokkeUn 419  California  at 

.Oct     1...IH  Sayre 330  Pine  st 

.  Oct     4 . .  W  Van  Bokkeleu 419  California  st 

Sept  27..FSchTniier 412  Sixth  st 

Nov     5..KEKeUy 412  California  st 

.Oct    2..J  JScoville 309  Montgomery  st 

SO. . .  .Sept  22.  .C  S  Neal 309  Montgomery  st 

25. .Sept     3. .Oct     6. ...Oct    23. .CH  Mason 331  Montgomery  st 

20.  .July  29..  Sept   2....  Sept  23..  J  B  Lightuer 527  Clay  st 

ic. July  26.. Aug  30  ...Sept  20..T  H  Ganeard 9th  and  Market  st 

50. .July    29. .Sept    2. ...Sept  23. .C  L  McCoy 309  Montgomery  st 

50. .Sept     5. .Oct     7. ...Oct    27.  .E  B  Holmes. ..   309  Montgomery  st 

05. .Aug  18. .Sept  22. ...Oct  16..FELuty 330  Pine  st 

05. .Aug    4. .Sept   8:.. .Sept  29.  .G  W  Sesnona 309  Montgomery  st 

02.. July  30.. Sept    2.... Sept  22.. J  M  Butfingtou 306  California  st 

50. .Aug  18. .Sept  22. ...Oct  11.  .G  C  Pratt 309  Montgomery  st 

LATEST  DIVIDENDS-WITHIN  THREE  MONTHS. 
Name  of  Company.  Location.      Secretary.  Office  in  S.  F.  Amount,  Payable 

Bonanza  King  M  Co California.. D  C  Bates 309  Montgomery  st 25 Sept  15 

Bodie  Con  M  Co California.  .G  W  Sessions 309  Montgomery  st 50 June    5 

Derhec  Blue  Gravel  M  Co California.  .T  Wetzel 522  Montgomery  st 10 Aug  26 

Idaho  M  Co California 4.00 Apr    2 

Jackson  M  Co California.  .D  c  Bates 309  Montgomery  st 10. Mar  16 

Kentuck  M  Co .Nevada.  .J  W  Pew 310  Piue  st 10 July  21 

Pai  aflise  Valley  M  Co Nevada. .  W  Letts  01i\er 32S  Montgomery  at 10 Apr  28 

Standard  Con  M  Co California.. Wm  WiEis  309  Montgomery  st 25 Mar  15 

Syndicate  M  Co California.  .J  Stadfeldt 419  California  st 10 Sept  5 


Company. 

Arnold  G  &  S  M  Co  Arizona..  2.. 

AltaS  MCo Nevada.. 30.. 

California  M  Co  Nevada..  13.. 

Caborca  M  Co Mexico . .  9 . . 

Champion  M  Co.. California..  16. . 

Con  Im.e.ii'lSM  Co Nevada. .21.. 

Excelsior  W&  M  Co California..  7.. 

Eiutracht  Gravel  M  Co California.. 16.. 

Equitable  runnel  M  Co Utah . .30. . 

El  Dorado  Con  M  .Co Nevada..  3.. 

I'mtiTiu'ise  M  Co  California..  1.. 

Gulden  Fleece  GM  Co California.  .33.  ,50.00..  Aug   6    Sept  10 

Justice  M  Co Nevada.  .41 , .      15. .  Sept  11 , .  Oct  11 

Martin  White  M  Co Nevada. .18..      25. .July  25. .Sept    4 

MorganMGo California.. 11..  1.00. .July    3..Au; 

North  Gould  &  Curry  M  Co Nevada..  7. 

New  York  Hill  M  Co California..  S. 

Oleta  M  Co California..  1. 

Potosi  M  Co Nevada.  .16. 

Savage  JICo Nevada.  .60. 

Summers  Oon  MC( California..  1. 

SumniitM  Co California..  7. 

Santa  Anita  M  Co California..  7. 

Utah  SM  Co Nevada.. 50. 


Table  of  Lowest  and  Highest  Sales  in 
S.  F.  Stock  Exchange. 


Name  of 
Company. 


Alpha 

Alta 

Andes 

Argeuta 

Belcher 

Btldiog 

Best  .V.  Belcher., 

Bullion  

Biioau/a  King... 

Bulk-  Isle 

Bodie  Cou 

Benton. 


70 
1.90 


Tu 


el. 


Confidence  

Con,  Imperial. . .. 
Cun.  Virginia — 

Con.  Pacific 

Crown  Point 

Day 

Eureka  Con 

Bureka  Tunnel — 

Exchequer 

Grand  Brine 

Gould  &  Curry.... 

Goodshaw 

Hale  &  Norcross.. 

Holmes 

tudeneutlence 

Julia 

Justice  

Martin  White 

Mono.. 


Mexican 

Mt.  Diahlo 

Northern  Belle... 

Navajo 

(forth  Belle  Isle.. 

Occidental 

Ophir 

Overman 

Potosi 

Pinal  Con 

Savage  

Seg,  Belcher  

Siena  Nevada 

Silver  Hill 

Silver  King....... 

Scorpion 

Syndicate 

Tioga.... 

Union  Cou 

Uta'i 

Yellow  Jacket 


Week 

Ending 

Aug,  28. 


Week 
En  hi  no 
Sept.  5. 


Week 
Ending 
Sept.  11. 


Week 
Bmii.no 
Sept.  IS. 


1.451.60 

2.402.10 

.25    .20 


2.001.45 
2.301.95 


-I- 


1.65  1.50    1.65 
2.451.60    I 

20 

.15 

.90    .80 


2  45  2.30 

.60 


2.502.20 
.45..... 


.75    .60 

1.951.65 

.75,   .50 


.65  .55 
1.951.95 
""    .55 


.60 55 

2.152.00    2.05 
.70j  .50      .70 


.15    .15 

.25.... 


3.00  2  15 
1.00.... 


.40  .25 
.55  .55 
1.35  1.30 


.00  . 


2.702.20    2.45 
........     1.00 

'iio'iio 

.00    .60 
1.251.30     1.35 


.55!.... 

.40    .40 

.50!   .30 

2.05  2.00 

3  '25  3. 10 
3.00.... 

.25  .... 


2.50 

.55    ... 

.45 

.50    .40 
2.40,1.95 

3!602!75 


2.75  3.00 

35  "40 

..  .40 

95  2.15 


.25    .15 
.70,   !00 


4.00 
1.05 


i'JM    i.VolJluii    3.90 


1.25 

1,31 

.20 

1.05 

L25 

i  Li.ii 

4^6 


1.10 
L75 


.20    .15 

.30      .. 

.65    .70 

1  70  1.50 

2.25  .... 


1,11) 
1.25 
.80 

1,75 

1.70 

i!o5 


i.in 

1.10 
.15 
1.35 


1.20 
1.35 


.05 
1.30 
1.15 
1.90 


3.25 
2.75 


1.30 
1.30 


1.20 
.90 
1.75 


1.60 

1.40 

i'.co 

i. 

i'.co 

.10 
4.50 


1.25 
.70 
1.95 


San  Francisco  Metal  Market. 


iwi 


DLESAI.E.J 

'    Thursday.  Sept 


Antimony    Per  pound 
Billet's  

Cook  .ull'S 

Borax— Refined 

1  RON  —  Gleugarnock  ton 25 

Eglinton.  ion 24 

Ami  ile.in  Soft,   ton 25 

Oregon  Pig.  tou 

Clipper  Can.  Nos.  I  to  4  30 

Clay  Lane  White 22 

Shotts,  No.  1 26 

B ..lined  Bar 

Boiler,  1  to  4 5 

Plate,  5  to  10 


Bed. 


Norway,  according  to  thickness.. 
Steel— English,  n, 

Black  Diauioud.  ordinary  sizes.. 

Drill  

Machinery 

COPPER     Ingot 

Braziers'  sizes 

Fire-  box  a  beets 

Bolt 

old    


Bar 

Cement,  100  line   

Copper  in  New  York,  Sepl    3  

Lead— Pig 

Bar 

Pipe 

Sheet 

Shot,  discount  10    on  nOO  hag  s:   Drop,  $  hag.  2 

Buck,  Whag 2 

Chilled,  do 2 

Tin   Plates— Charcoal 7 

Coke 5 

Pig   19 

Banca  til 

I,  C,  Charcoal  R.  ooling.  14x20  6 

Zinc    By  thecas  k 

Sheet,  7x3-ft,  7  to  10  lb.  less  the  cask 

'M  i,  i.  silver-  By  the  tiask 30 

flasks,  new 1 

Flasks,  old    


14  I"  - 

15  l»  - 
84®  9 

00  (S  — 

00   @  — 

50  @  — 

-vj  - 
00  0*32  50 

50  «•  - 

110  ...  _ 

3»6_0  3 
00  (o)  5  50 

<!«'  4, 

7!(!5  - 


16  m 

14  @ 

15  (.« 

12  a 

15  (<0 

:r,  ... 

28  m 
23  m 

125® 


12  (go  — 

13J8J  1:. 
3S@        I 

5Jf  - 

7  @  - 

8  @  — 
00  S  - 
20  <S  . 
40  @  . 
00  @  7  25 
75  @  6  75 

■:■ 

22  @  23 
25  #  0  50 
19  ffl      - 

9  @  10 
00  @  - 
05  (ffi      — 


Don't  Fail  to  Write. 

Should  this  paper  he  received  by  any  subscriber  who 
ilocs  not  want  it,  or  beyond  the  time  he  intends  to  pa;/ 
foi  it,  liit  him  not  fail  to  write  us  direct  to  stop  it.  A 
postal  card  (costing  one  cent  only)  will  suffice.  We 
will  not  knowingly  send  the  paper  to  anyone  who  does 
not  wish  it,  but  if  it  is  continued,  through  the  failure  of 
the  subscriber  to  notify  us  to  discontinue  it,  or  tiome 
irresponsible  party  reimeated  to  stop  it,  we  shall  positively 
demand  payment  for  the  time  It  is  scut. 


Sales  at  San  Francisco  Stock  Exchange. 


ThdrstjAY  a.  m.,  Sept.  18.  ,  820 

1085  Alta 1.7U(«1.80!  700 

100  B.  &  Belcher 2.151  200 

1500  Benton 50{"  55c  1150 

170  Bodie 1.95     50 

500  Chollar 2.10  470 

50  Grand  Priiiu 40c     45 

750  Halc&Nor     ,,2.85@2.90   800 

1000  Mono 1.05<ul.ll>  200 

50  Mexieau 1.5b  500 

220  Opbir 1.30  250 

500  Overman 20c   55J 

350  Potosi 1.30@1.35   770 

700  Savage 1.25    350 

200  Surra  Nevada 1.40   100 

100  Union 1.25     50 

40  Utah 1.25     50 

AFTKRNUON  SESSION.  '   100 

100  Alpha 1.55 


Alta 1.05i»1.70 

Andes 20c 

B.  &  Belcher 2.20 

Benton  Con 50(o  55c 

Belle  Isle 55c 

Bodie  Con 2.10 

California. 30c 

Hale  &  Nor 3.15 

M  exicau 1 .  60 

Mono 1.30(<(1.35 

Ophir... 1.30 

Overman l£ic 

Potosi .....1.40 

■Savage 1.35 

Syndicate 45c 

Utah 75c 

Union 1.30 

Yellow  Jacket 1.75 


Our  Agents. 


Ocr  Priknos  can  do  much  in  aid  of  our  paper  and  the 
cause  of  practical  knowledge  and  science,  by  assisting 
^^^nta  in  their  labors  of  canvassing,  by  lending  their  in- 
fluence and  encouraging  favors.  We  intend  to  send  none 
hut  worthy  men. 

Jarkd  C.  Hoag — California. 

.1.  .T.  Rar-iku.-  Sacramento  Co. 

A.  C.  Knox— Nevada(State.  ) 

B.  W.  urowkll— Fresno  and  Tulare  counties 
Gko.  McDowbli.-  Plumas  ami  Sierra  counties. 
Wm.  Pancok—  San  Francisco. 

Wm.  H.  Cook,  Los  Anareles  Co. 

H.  G.  1'aksons— Idaho  and  lUonlana. 

U.  W.  Iuai.i.s,  Arizona. 

H.  A.  Beaton— Washington  Ty. 

I,.  L.  Woodmanskr— Oregon. 

J.  C.  Kooi1  -Napa  Co. 


Hed  Canyon  Qnartz. 

Edttoks  Press:— Some  very  rich  gold  quartz 
was  recently  brought  into  Genoa  from  Red 
Canyon,  Douglas  county,  Nevada,  a  full  ac- 
count of  which  has  been  promised  in  a  short 
time  for  your  columns  by  one  familiar  with  the 
rock  and  the  district.  About  35  miles  from 
Carson  City,  on  the  wagon  road  to  Aurora,  Mr. 
Holbrook,  of  the  Mountain  House,  and  others, 
are  opening  up  some  promising  claims  in  Silver 
Glance  district.  The  Orpheus  mine,  the  prop- 
erty of  Messrs.  Willard  &  McDonald,  has  thus 
far  paid  all  expenses,  and,  as  will  be  seen,  the 
developments  are  by  no  means  inconsiderable, 
with  a  tunnel  140  feet  in  length  and  an  incline 
on  the  lode  of  at  least  as  many  feet,  besides 
other  work.  The  mine  is  in  a  porphyry  forma- 
tion; width  of  lode  averaging  about  IS  inches; 
ore  free-milling  gold  quartz,  the  best  working 
from  $150  to  $250  per  ton;  the  poorer  averages 
from  $25  to  $30.  K? 

Genoa,  Douijlas  Co.,  Ner. 


^^+**    Complimentary  Samples  of  this 
^r  Paper  are  occasionally  sent  to  parties 

t  connected  with  the  interests  specially  rep- 
I  resented  in  its  columns.  Persons  so  receiv- 
'  ing  copies  are  requested  to  examine  its  con- 
tents, terms  of  subscription,  and  give  it  their 
Dwn  patronage,  and,  as  far  as  practicable,  aid 
in  circulating  the  journal,  and  making  its  value 
more  widely  known  to  others,  and  extending 
its  influence  in  the  cause  it  faitnfully  serves. 
Subscription  rate,  %'?>  a  year.  Extra  copies 
mailed  for  10  cents,  if  ordered  soon  enough. 
Personal  attention  will  be  called  to  this 
(as  well  as  other  notices,  at  times), 
by  turning  a  leaf. 

Cheap  Ore  Pulverizer. 

There  is  for  sale  in  this  city,  by  I.  A.  Heald,  American 
Machine  and  Model  Works,  111  and  113  First  streee,  a 
Rutherford  Pulverizer,  an  improved  revolving  barrel 
crusher,  which  was  only  used  a  few  times  and  is  as  good 
as  new.  'It  will  be  sold  very  much  below  costs,  and 
miners  who  are  in  need  of  such  an  appliance  for  a  small 
mine  will  do  well  to  make  inquiries  concerning  it.  It  is 
suitable  for  a  pulverizing  mill  for  powder  or  other  sub- 
stances. References  as  to  above  can  be  bad  upon  apply- 
ing to  this  office. 


Mr.  L.  L.  Woodmansee  has  gone  on  a  trip 
through  Oregon  in  the  interests  of  this  paper. 
The  editors  and  publishers  will  feel  greatly 
obliged  to  all  friends  who  may  assist  him  in  ob- 
taining information  and  subscribers.  Mr. 
Woodmansee  is  an  experienced  canvasser,  who 
has  formerly  traveled  for  this  firm  in  the  inter- 
ests of  the  journals  published  by  it,  and  will 
send  such  notes  as  he   gathers  for   publication. 

Boun  d  Volume  of  the  Pkkss.— We  have  a  few  seta  of 
the  back  files  of  the  Mining  and  Sciknth-io  Press  which 
we  will  sell  for  $3  per  (half  yearly)  volume.  In  clothand 
leather  binding,  $5.  Thesevolumes,complete,arescarce, 
•  nd  vdhifthlt*  for  future  rnfaranafl  and  library  um. 


LUBRICATING  OILS 

May  we  suggest  as  I  he  result  of  a  long  experience  in  the  manu- 
facture and  use  of  Oil,  the  following  facts  : 

1.  Generally,  twice  as  much  Lubricating  Oil  is  used  as  is  necessary. 

2.  The  Oils  generally  used  in  the  West,  cost  too  much  money. 

There  is  no  use  of  paying  the  high  prices  necessarily  demanded  for  Lard, 
Tallow,  Castor,  China-nut,  and  other  animal  and  vegetable  Oils  sold  for 
Lubricating  purposes. 

WE  GUARANTEE  TO  SAVE  FROM  25  TO  50  PER  CENT. 

JUT  Please  write  us  briefly  for  what  purpose  the  Oil  is  used,  and  we  will 
return  Gratis  enough  oil  to  prove  what  we  say.  Our  oil  has  now  been  adopted  as 

Cheaper,  More  Economical,  and  More  Serviceable  than  any  other  Oil 

On  the  Central  and  Southern  Pacific  Railroads,  the  Northern  Pacific,  South 
Pacific  Coast,  and  North  Pacific  Coast  Railroads,  the  Oregon  Railway  and 
Navigation  Co.,  Pacific  Coast  Steamship  Co.,  and  all  the  prominent  Iron 
Works,  Saw-mills,  etc.,  on  the  Coast  and  Puget  Sound.     Address  : 

THE  CONTINENTAL  OIL  AND  TRANSPORTATION  CO., 

CHARLES  J.  WOODBURY,  Manager  Lubricating  Department, 

123  California  Street,  San  Francisco,  Cal. 


J.  MACDONOUGH. 


J.  C.  WILSON. 


J.  MACDONOUGH  &  CO., 

Importers  and  Dealers  in  all  kinds  of 

COAL  £tixci  r»IC3r  IRON, 

41  Market  Street,  cor.  Spear,  San  Francisco,  Cal. 

PIG  IRON,  ENGLISH  FOUNDRY  COKE,  CUMBERLAND  &  LEHIGH  COAL 

SPECIALTIES. 


STEARNS  MANUFACTURING  CO., 

PACIFIC  BRANCH, 

21  and  23  Main  St.,     -     -      San  Francisco 

BUILDERS   OF 

Heavy  Automatic  and  Slide-valve  Engines, 

STATIONARY  anil  PORTABLE  BOILERS, 

ji!  And    Heavy    Saw-mill    Machinery. 

....SOLE  AGENTS  FOR  TUB.... 

SKiiiiiET  &  Wood  Portable  Engines  and  Boilers 


September  2o,  1884.] 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


ISO 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press, 

LEADING    MINING    JOURNAL    OF     THE 
WORLD. 

K»UM.      i 

■:■!      II-.     Illl     Ulillll 

|oumal.     Relative  to  precioui  tnctaUl  especially,  it  la  ti.»^ 
mining  paper  of  tin-  world. 
it  i-  lugol)   pttronta  d 

.  Kugtueon,  Uetall 
i-u,   M*imh  u  inn T-.   Hi   IuuiIcm,  BeJontlfle,   Pi 
tud  Industriftl  •■  Ken  "i  i  ' 

.tint  main  loading  Minim;  Hon  liirougttoul  the  miiihtij 
Soldi  o!  Uia  world. 

It  i-  l>>  far  th-     ■  Itmi    lu    thu   I'.i'ii'. 

StaU!Ht,innv-rrituriv>  f/or  Mining,  Mechanic*!,  i  n 
Building    uid    Manufacturing    Tooli     uid    Implements 
...,.,,;..      ,f. 

It-iu^  thoroughly  kbit  uid  rolloblo  in 
biudnod  wanageineiit,  .»i"i  long   Mtablbtbod   hi  the  moa 

iri:il  purtll I  Ulfl   I ii    |m    .mi 

[topowor  ooim  odt ertbdiuj  uiodiutn  is  unauriuuiBodi 

Babocrlpl  lerati  , 

Bond  tor  umploi  and  Turthor  Inform  itlon, 

DEWEY   &   CO.,   Publishers, 
\farkei  Street,  San  r, 


A  Plain  Book  on  Assaying. 

"Assaying  Gold  ind  Silver  Ores"    ByC.  n. 

Aaron — Is  a  new  work  published  by  Dewey  &  <  o., 
which  is  intended  by  its  aulbor  to  be  available  for 
the  use  of  niiiiers,  prospectors  and  oth 
only  tare  to  know  how  to  assay  gold  and  silver  ores. 
The  author  of  this  work  is  well  known  in  the  mining 
regions  of  the  Pacific  coast  as  a  practical  metallurgist 
ol  many  years  experience.  His  writings  for  the  press 
.tnd  his  two  previous  works  ("Testing  and  Working 
Silver  Ores,"  and  "Leaching  Ciolc  and  Silver  Ores") 
have  shown  his  ability  as  a  writer.  The  little  book 
is  plainly  and  simply  written,  more  especially  for  the 
use  of  those  persons  not  familiar  with  chemistry.  No 
symbols  are  used,  everything  being  plainly  stated 
early  described.,  The  scope  of  the  book  is 
shown  in  its  table  of  contents  as  follows:  In- 
troduction; Implements;  Assay  Balance;  Materials; 
The  Assay  Office;  Preparation  of  the  Ore;  Weigh- 
ing the  Charge;  Mixing  and  Charging;  Assay  Lith- 
arge; Systems  of  the  Crucible  Assay;  Preliminary 
Assay;  Dressing  the  Crucible  Assays;  Examples  of 
Dressing;  The  Melting  in  Crucibles;  Scoritication; 
Cupellation;  Weighing  the  Bead;  Parting;  Calculat- 
ing the  Assay;  Assay  of  Ore  Containing  Coarse 
Metal;  Assay  of  Roasted  Ore  for  Solubility;  To  As- 
say a  Cupel;  Assay  by  Amalgamation;  To  Find  the 
Value  of  a  Specimen;  Tests  for  Ores;  A  Few  Special 
Minerals;  Solubility  of  Metals;  Substitutes  and  Ex- 
pedients; Assay  Tables.  These  assaying  tables  give 
simple  directions  for  figuring  out  results.  This  is 
the  simplest,  cheapest  and  most  easily  comprehended 
work  on  assaying  yet  published.  The  volume  com- 
prises io6  pages,  with  illustrations,  and  is  well  bound 
in  cloth.  The  price  is  $i,  postpaid.  Published  by 
Dewey  &  Co.,  Mining  and  Scientific  Press 
office,  San  Francisco — 1884. 


Dewey  &  Go.'s  Scientific  Press 
Patent  Agency. 


MECHANICS'  INSTITUTE   INDUSTRIAL   EXHIBITION.  G0LD  MEDA!J,  AWARDED 

Mechanics'  Fair,  1884, 


■  Of  the  City  of  San  Francisco  ) 


x^-vviS^1  -^<~^Xs  Automatic  Cut-Off  Engine. 


.•SILVEK  MEDAL  AWARDED 

For  Best  Hoisting  Engine  and 
Boiler  Combined. 


JP\\    W.  H.OHMEN, 


/v&£ 


FZRZEnVHITXIMIS     -A^W^^ZRTDIEID. 


HEINE       PATENT      SAFETY      BOILER, 

RISDON    IRON    AND    LOCOMOTIVE    WORKS. 


Bole    agents  for  tin 


'aciflo  Count, 


ruer  Benle  ami   Bo  ward  Ms.,  San  Francisco, 


FIRST  PREMIUM  AWARDED  at  MECHANICS'  FAIR,  1884. 

Economy  in  space  and  fuel.  Safetj  at  high 
pressures.  Fieedom  from  sealing.  Equally 
adapted  for  power  and  heating  purposes. 
Especially  adapted  for  mills,  factories,  hotels, 
atorea  or  any  place  where  safetj  is  a  nocessitj , 

Will  work  well  with  muddy  water  ami  any  Kind 

of  fuel.  

TESTIMONIALS. 

St.  Louis,  Ho.,  Sept.  28, 18fc3 
Muwrt.  Adolphu*  Meier  &  Co.    Gentlbmbn. 
We   cheerfully  certify  that   the    ".Heine   Patent 

S«f-'lii  rioihr"  put  up  l>y  yuu  in  mir  L-staMish- 
meut  has  proved  very  satisfactory  in  its  working 
Thf  chief  point-!  «if  excellence  in  the  "  Heiin- 
Safety  Boiler"  are  its  economy  in  fuel  and  space. 
freedom  from  scaling,  aptitude  for  power  and 
heating  purposes,  working  equally  well  with  clear 
and  muddy  water,  We  warmly  recommend  it  to 
all  using  steam  machinery.      Yours  truly, 

ANHEUSER-BUSCH  BREWING  ASS'N. 

OKFU'K  QJPBUP'T  OF  Roy  a  I,  Railwavs,  ) 
Berlin.  Sept.  23,  1883.     J 
To  Mr.  H.  Heine,  Civil  Engineer:    In  reply  to 
your  inquiry  of  September  2d.  we  respectfully  in- 
form you  that  the  three  boilers  huilt  under  your 
patents,  under  steam  since  September  25.  l&ol,  ;it  the  Alex-     with  ease  on  account  of  the  couveuieut  arrangement  of  the 
ander  Place  Depot,  an  well  as  the  two  at  Friedricli  Strasse     tube  caps,    the    adliesiou   of    scales  being    fully   prevented 
Depot,  under  steiun  since  September  22,  1882,  have  given     tlierehy,  and  the  I  toilers  kept  In  prime  condition. 
good  satisfaction,   requiring  no  repairs  whatsoever  to  date.  .(,.        .. 

The  Internal  cleaning  of  the  boiler  was  always  accomplished  (oigneaj 


me  Works 

109&111  BealeSt. 

SAN   HUNI'I    1 

A  Great  Triumph! 

EUREKA^JEMENT, 

GOULD  &  HILL.  Proprietors, 

103  and  105  Fremont.   St.,   San   Francisco. 

On  Hi.    ! .  i.  '..i.i         Jud 

i  nit  'i  States  I  fourl  ol  i  rji 

ol  the  Sa'nmanda  Pelting  I 
Vork  and  Philadelphia  va   th.    I       I  I  fiENT,  In 

favor  of  tin  i  UREK  \  fi..\n.\  r,  I'ni  d'  ci  Eon  I  on<  i  I 
the  most  Important  jii.it  has  bocn  him),  n  I  | 
years,  because  it  give*  Mi  ■■■  i  UOI  i  D  &  HI IX  the  un- 
restrained right  to  <■.. ui. inn.  theme  of  the  BEST 
COVERING  FOR  STEAM  BOILERS  AND  I'll'is  thai  li 
;  oov  n  to  I  hi  ■■ 


BRAUCKE. 


Send    for     Circular     £i,xi.d     Prices. 


GOLD  QUARTZ  and  PLACER  MINERS. 


Silver    Plated 


■AM.A.LG-.A.IMI.A.TIlSra-    PLATES, 

For  Savins  Gold. 

First  Premium  Awarded  at  Mechanics'  Fair,  1884. 

Evorv  description  of  plateH  for  Quartz  Milleajid  Wet  or  Dry  Plauur  Amal 
mator  MachlneB  made  to  order,  corrugated  or  plain. 

OVER    2,000    ORDERS    FILLED. 
The  moBt  oxteoBlve  and  successful  manufacturer  of  these  plates  in  the 
United  StateB.     Will  fill  orders  for  delivery  In  Rocky  Mountain  and  Pacific 
Coast  Mining  States  at  lower  prices  than  any  other  manufacturer. 

Old  Mining    Plates  Replated.    Old  Plates  bough     01 
gold  separated  for  low  percentage  of  result. 
SEND  FOR  PRICE  LIST. 

SAN  FRANCISCO  PLATING  WORKS, 

653  44  655  Mission  St.,  San  Francisco    Oal 

K.  G.   DBWISTOS.   Proprietor. 


: 


Uur  U.  S.  AN'i)  Foreign'  Patent  Agency  pre- 
sents many  and  important  advantages  as  a 
Home  Agency  overall  others,  by  reason  of  long 
establishment,  great  experience,  thorough  sys- 
tem, intimate  ac  juaintance  with  the  subjects  of 
inventions  in  our  own  community,  and  our  most 
extensive  law  and  reference  library,  containing 
official  American  and  foreign  reports,  files  of 
scientific  and  mechanical  publications,  etc.  All 
worthy  inventions  patented  through  our  Agency 
will  have  the  benefit  of  an  illustration  or  a  de- 
scription in  the  Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 
"We  transact  every  branch  of  Patent  business, 
and  obtain  Patents  in  all  countries  which  grant 
protect  i  m  to  inventors.  The  large  majority  of 
UR.  and  Foreign  Patents  issued  to  inventors 
on  the  Pacific  Coast  have  been  obtained  through 
our  Agency.  We  can  give  the  best  and  most 
rdivJrfe  advice  as  to  the  patentability  of  new 
inventions.  Our  prices  are  as  low  as  any  first- 
c'ass  agencies  in  the  Eastern  States,  while  our 
advantages  for  Pacific  Coast  inventors  are  far 
superior.     Advice  and  Circulars  free. 

DEWEY  &  CO. ,   Patent  Agents. 
No.   252  Market  St.     Elevator,   12  Front  St., 
S.  F.     Telephone  No.  658. 

A.  T.  DEVtEY.         W.  E.  EWER.        OEO.  H.  STRONG,, 


CHILLED   CAR   WHEELS 

Medal  Awarded,  Mechanics'  Fair,  1882. 

STEIGER  &  KERR,  Occidental  Foundry, 

No.  137  First  Street,  San  Francisco,  Oal. 
£S"IRON    CASTINGS     OF    ALL    DESCRIPTIONS. 


1884: 


18  and  20  Fremont  Street,  San  Francisco, 
FIRST  PREMIUMS  AWARDED  AT  MECHANICS'   FAIR  (SAN   FRANCISCO 

SILVER  MEDAL.  FOB  NATIONAL  ROCK  DRILL. 
SILVER     MEDAL     FOR     NATIONAL     AIR      COMPRESSOR- 
BRONZE  MEDAL  FOR  ORNAMENTAL  IRON  WORKS,   FENCINGS    AND    CASTINGS 

CALIFORNIA  ARTIFICIAL  STONE  PAVING  COMPANY, 

No.  404  Montgomery  Street,  San  Francisco. 

FIRST  PREMIUM  AWARDED  AT  MECHANICS'  FAIR,   (S.    F.)  1884, 

For  ARTIFICIAL  STONE  PAVEMENT. 


THE  HOTCHKISS 

Mechanical  Boiler  Cleaner 

i-    ..i   UIANTBBD  TO 

KEEP    BOILERS    ENTIRELY   FREE 
FROM  SCALE  or  MUD. 

We    Use    No    Compounds. 

T3FL-V-    IT! 

WeagR  no  uayuionl  unloss  it  is   porfoctlj    sati 
ji3"  Send  roit  Circular. 

CAVANADGH  &  FREDRICKS, 

tgente  tor  Pa  [flc  Coast, 

317  Mission  Street,     -     -      San  Francisco 

H.  M.  RAYNOR, 
No.  25  Bond  St., 

NEW    YORK. 
ESTABLISHED 
1859.       ^^dKk^^*t2  t'0R  ALL 


Laboratory 


Manufacturing  Purposes. 

Wholesale  and  Kufcii,. 
Native  Platinum  and  Scrap  purchased. 


FOBTHSBSSl'DBHOVH) 

ARTIFICIAL  LIMBS 

ADDRESS 

MENZO   SPRING. 
?l      9  Geary  St.    1  = 

C|SAN  FRANCISCO,  Cal.|j 
S      CSFICE    S,      B 


THE    HARMON    SEMINARY, 

Berkeley,  Cal. 

A    BOARDING    AND    DAY    SCHOOL    FOB 
YOUNG  LADIKS. 

The   Next  Term   will  open  July  31,  1884. 
For  Catalogue  or  other  information,  address  : 

THE  MISSES  HARMON,  Berkeley,  Cal., 

Or  E.  J.  WIUKS0N,  114  Claj   St.,  S.    F. 


CLARENDON  HOUSE, 

I  574  Folsom   Street,  N.   K.  Cor.  Second,  S.  V. 

IvYimi.l.Y   KKMU  ATM)  &  \UV1.Y  FUBNIHUE". 
Sunny  Suites  and  Single   Rooms  «  itli  or  without  Board 
at  reasonable  rates.    Hot  and  Cold  Water.    Folsora  str  ■  I 
cars  pass  the  door.     Location  and  Appointments  unex- 
celled in  Sflffl  Francisco. 


WANTED. 


SQUARE  FLAX   PACKING. 

Entirely  Exempt  from  Hemp  or  Jute.    Softest  and.  Most  Pliable  Packing-  Made.    Does 

not  lose  its  Strength  when  worn  by  the  rod.  and  does  not  Scatter 

or  dissolve  by  power   of  Steam  or  Water. 

Sufficient  for  a  Trial  will  be  Furnished,  Free  of  Charge. 


|i\    a    soher,    intelligent    American,    employment    ■>  • 

Machinist,  Agent,  Writer,  Kngi r  or   Explorer,  in  any 

tlaee  or  climate,  where  risk  is  considered  in   ttetormi un- 
ion of  wages.     AddresH 

WM.  WALES,  San  Francisco,  Cal. 


-\M.     I'AI.  1  MM.. 


i        f  ■    RIMEAIiIj 


BARTLJNG-    &    KIMBALL, 
BOOKBINDERS. 

!  Pap  er  Rulers  &  Blank  Book  Manu  fact ur era 
505  Clay  Street,  Southwest  oor.  Sansome, 

SAN  fc'RANClSCO. 


36  California  Street, 


-MANUFACTURED   BY- 

San  Francisco, 


L.  PETERSON, 

MODEL   MAKER, 

25S  Market  at.  ,N.  k.  cor.  Front,  up-fitaii,;,S  ,l'\    i   epttflni&nl   ■ 
machineryandaUkind  of  models, tin,';  ot 


INVENTORS. 


190 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


[September  20,  1884 


iron  apd  fiiachipe  torkji. 

MACBETH'S 

— rATENT— 

STEEL  PULLEY. 


Advantages  of  these  Pulleys. 

They  are  less  than  half  the  weight  of  cast-iron  pulleys; 
are  polished  on  the  face;  are  made  either  crowned  or 
straight,  and  are  turned  in  the  lathe  the  same  as  the  hest 
make  of  cast-iron  pulleys. 

They  are  carefully  balanced.  They  are  subject  to  no 
contraction  strains,'  and  can  be  run  at  very  high  speed 
without  danger  of  bursting. 

On  account  of  their  great  lightness  and  the  form  of  the 
arms,  they  absorb  less  power  than  any  other  pulley. 

They  are  the  only  pulley  of  the  kind  which  runs  true. 

They  cannot  he  broken  in  transport. 

Mather  Lane  Spinning  Co.  (Limited), ) 
Leigh,  England,  Nov.  5, 1883.  J" 
N.  Macbeth,  Esq.— Dear  Sir:  The  Patent  Steel  Pulleys 
eupplied  throughout  to  our  No.  2  Mill  are  working  to  our 
entire  satisfaction. 

They  are  very  true,  and  are  about  50  per  cent  lighter 
than  the  cast-iron  pulleys  in  our  No.  1  mill. 
Yours  faithfully, 
For  the  Mather  Lane  Spinning  Co.  (Limited), 
[Signed:]  KICHARD  T.  MARSH, 

Managing  Director. 

Risdon  Iron  &  Locomotive  Works, 

Sole    Manufacturers    and    Agents    for    the 

Pacific  Coast, 

S.  E.  Cor.  Beale  &  Howard  Sts-,  San  Francisco 

S^~  Send  for  Circular  and  Prices. 

California    Brass    Foundry, 

No.  126  FirBt  Street,  OppoBite  Minna. 

SAN  FRANCISCO,  CAL. 


All  kinds  of  Brass,  Composition,  Zinc,  and  Babbitt 
Metal  Castings,  Brass  Ship  Work  of  all  kinds,  Spikes, 
Sheathing  Nails,  Rubber  Braces,  Hinges,  Ship  and  Steam- 
boat Bells  and  Gongs  of  superior  tone.  All  kinds  of  Cocks 
and  Valves,  Hydraulic  Pipes  and  Nozzles,  and  Hose  Coup- 
1  ings  and  Connections  of  all  sizes  and  patterns,  furnished 
witth  dispatch.        ^PRICES  MODERATE. "SB 

J.  H.  WEED.  V.  K1NGWELL. 


THOMAS  THOMPSON. 


THORNTON      HOMPSON 


THOMPSON    BROTHERS, 

EUREKA    FOUNDRY, 

120  and  131  Beale  St.,  between  Mission  and  Howard,  S.  F 

MANUFACTURERS  OF   CASTINGS   OF   EVERY   DESCRIPTION. 


California    Machine  Works, 

Witt.  B.  BIRCH, 

Engineer  and    Machinist, 

119  Beale  Street,  San  Francisco. 

BUILDER  OF 

Steam  Engines,  Flour  Mill, 

Mining,  Saw  Mill  and 

Dredging  Machines 
Brodie  Rock  Crushers, 

Steam  Power,  Hydraulic, 

Side  Walk  and  Hand-Power 
ELEVATORS. 
Manufacturers  of  B.  E.  Henrickson's  Patent  Automatic 
Safety  Catches  for  Elevators.     All   kinds  of  machinery 
made  and  ropaired.  iJSTC-RDKRS  Solicited. 

UNION  IRON  WORKS, 

SACRAMENTO.    CAL. 
ROOT,    NBILSON    &    CO., 

MANUFACTURERS  OF 

STEAM    ENGINES,  BOILERS   AND    ALL 
Kinds  ol  Machinery  for  Mining  Purposes. 

ul'ing  Mills,  Saw  Mills  and   Quartz  Mills  Machinery 
constructed,  fitted  up  and  repaired. 

Front  Street,  Between  N  and  O  Streets, 

SACRAMENTO,  CAL. 


Golden  State  &  Miners  Iron  Works, 

Manufacture  Iron  Castings  and  Machinery 
'    of  all  Kinds  at  Greatly  Reduced  Bates. 

STEVENSON'S  PATENT 

Mold-Board  AMALGAMATORS, 
Golden  State  Pressure  Blowers. 

First  St.,  between  Howard  St  Fplsom,  S.  F. 


COKE.     PATENT.     COKE. 

o 

This  COKE  is  exclusively  used  by  Prof.  Thomas  Price,  in  his  assay  office,  by  the  8elb> 
Smelting  and  Lead  Co. ,  Prescott,  Scott  &  Co. ,  Risdon  Iron  and  Locomotive  Works  and  others  In 
this  city.  Large  supplies  are  regularly  forwarded  to  consumers  in  Salt  Lake  and  Nevada,  to  the 
Copper  Queen  Mining  Co.,  Longfellow  Copper  Mining  Co.  and  other  consumers  in  Arizona, 

The  undersigned  are  in  receipt  of  regular  supplies  from  Cardiff,  Wales,  and  offer  the  COKE 
for  sale  in  quantities  to  suit  purchasers. 

BAXFOUR     GUTHRIE    <fc    OO  . 

316  California  St.,  San  Francisco. 


Tustin's  Pulverizer 


F.  P.  BACON,  President 


0.  L.  FOUTS,  Secretary 


THE  GLOBE  IRON  WORKS  COMPANY 

"',:— :_-r^-""  j~--j         _-i  Manufacturers  rind  Repairers  of  all   Kinds  of 

^Tl  Machinery  and   Iron  Castings, 

1  Sllf  AND  BUILDERS  OF 

LOCOMOTIVES,    HOISTING     and 

I  MINING    MACHINERY, 

Portable,  Stationary  and  Marine  Engines 


-  MANUFACTURERS  OF  THK  - 


DYER   CANNON  BALL 
QUARTZ  MILL. 


XJM  OFFICE    AND    WORKS 

Dyer  Cannon  Bail  Q,nartz  Mm.  222  &  224   Fremont  Street,  San  Francisco,  Cal. 


BEYOND  QUESTION  THE 

Cheapest  and  Most  Effective  Machine 

OF  THE  KIND  NOW  IN  USE. 

Adapted  to  All  Grades  and  Classes  of  Ores 

This  machine  has  been  thoroughly  tested  for  the  past  two 
years  under  a  great  variety  o[  conditions  giving  most  extra- 
ordinary results,  far  in  advance  of  anything  ever  before 
realized. 


the  Fruts  at  the  Carlisle  mine,  in  .New  Mexico,  showed  an  advantage  of  30 
lount  saved  over  the  Frue  beins?  sufficient  to  pay  the  entire  cost  of  the  ma- 
The  following  is  an   enumeration  of  its    many  advantages  over  all   other 


A  recent  competitive  test  made  < 
per  cent  in  favor  of  the  Duncan,  Tl 
chines  neaaly  every  month  of  the  ye 
similar  machines : 

1.  Its  coat  is  ii"t  more  than  half  that  of  any  other  of  equal  capacity,  and  the  weight  is  nearly  1,000  pounds  less, 
thus  greatly  reducing  the  cost,  of  transportation. 

2.  The  expense  of  setting  up  in  running  order  is  not  more  than  one  third  that  of  the  Fine,  or  any  other  bolt 
machine,  much  less  grading  and  ti  mber  work  being  necessary. 

3.  The  expenditure  for  repair  is  not  move  than  onc:nfth  that  of  any  holt  machine,  and  they  will  last  fully  three 
times  as  long,  working  under  the  same  conditions. 

4.  Not  more  than  one-half  the  space  k  jequired  -a  point  of  great  importance  where  a  considerable  number  arc 
used. 

5.  No  special  skill  and  very  little  care  i  -  necessary  to  operate  it. 

6.  No  more  water  is  required  than  is  furnished  by  the  batteries. 

7.  It  saves  all  the  amalgam,  gold  or  silver,  that  escapes  the  batteries,  pans  or  settlers -as  i.nvaluahne  FKATUKe, 
and  claimed  by  no  other,  making  the  machine  worth  more  than  it  costs  for  this  purpose  alone. 

S.  A  much  coaser  grade  of  ore  can  he  handled  successfully  than  by  any  other  machine— a  great  advantage  in 
many  instances  where  fine  crushing  is  not  necessary  to  eliminate  the  mineral. 

9.  It  has  no  small  and  delicate  mechanism,  requiring  nice  adjustment  and  the  closest  attention  —an  insuperable 
objection  to  all  belt  and  other  forms  of  machines,  making  them  wholly  unfit  for  the  rough  service  of  a  quart/,  mill. 

10.  Great  simplicity  of  construction  and  small  number  of  wearing  parts.  The  whole  machine  is  comprised  in 
17  pieces,  only  3  of  which  are  subject  to  any  especial  wear,  and  these  can  be  replaced  at  a  nominal  cost.  The  Frue 
has  113  pieces,  and  some  similar  machines  many  more,  making  a  complication  of  parts  that  involves  constant  repair 
and  great  expense  in  this  way,  as  well  as  in  loss  of  time. 

We  are  aware  that  the  most  sweeping  and  pretentious  claims  are  made  for'  nearly  every  concentrator  in  the  mar- 
ket, but  it  is  a  well-known  fact  that  the  results  of  their  operation  have  not  in  any  instance  made  good  these  claims. 
The  advantages  here  set  forth  for  the  Duncan,  as  well  as  the  statements  made,  we  are  prepared  to  substantiate  by 
actual  working  results.         Price,  $350.     "Weight,  about  1,750  pounds. 

PACIFIC  IRON  WORKS.  RANKIN,  BRAYTON  &  CO.,  San  Francisco,  Cal. 

IS'Srnd  foil  Circular.        Mention  this  Paper. 


WORKS  ORE  WET  OR  DRY. 

Awarded  SILVER  HKUAIS  In  isvi  and  ISS3 
lij  Mechanics'  Institute. 

MANCPACTURBD  AT 

The  Tustin  Windmill  Horsepower  and 
Pumping  Machine  Works. 

308  Mission  Street.  S.  F.,  Cal. 

By  W.  I.  TTJSTIN.  Inventor  and  Pater-toe. 
iWSend  for  Circular."®! 


KNIGHT'S  WATER  WHEEL 


For  Mills,  Pumping  and  Hoisting. 

OVER    300    IN    USE  I 

All   Estimates    Guaranteed. 

SEND  FOE  CIRCULAR. 

BDWAED    A    RIX    &    CO., 

Sole  Agent, 

18  and  20  Fremont  Street,  San  Francisco 


PELTON'S   WATER   WHEEL 


WM,  HAWKINS, 

MACHINE  WORKS, 


TI-ITS  WAS  ONE  OK  THE  FOUR  WHEELS  TESTED 
by  the  Idaho  Company  at  Grass  Valley,  Cal.,  and 
gave  90  2  per  cent,  distancing  all  competitors.  Send  for 
Circulars  and  guaranteed  estimates. 

L.  A.  PELTON. 
Nevada  City.  Nevada  Co.,  Cal. 

Agbnts— PARKE  &  LACY,  21  and  23  Froinont    Strcot 
San  Francisco,  Cal. 


225   and   227   BEALE    STREET, 


San  Francisco,  Cal. 


Between  Howard  and  Folsom,        ... 

MANUFACTURER    OF 

ALL    KINDS     OF     MACHINERY. 

PORTABLE  HOISTING  ENGINES  FOR  MINES  A  SPECIALTY. 


JTotoToing;    Promptly    -A.ttem.deca.    to. 


PERFECT  PULLEYS 

Clot  cfc  Meese, 

Sole  Licensed  Manufacturers  of  the 

M«dart  Patent  "Wrought  Rim  Pulley 

For  the  States  of  California,  Oregon  and  Nevada,  and  the  Territories  of  Idaho,  Washington 

Montana,  Wyoming,  Utah  and  Arizona.      Lightest,  Strongest,  Cheapest  and 

Best  Balanced  Pulley  in  the  World.      Also  Manufacturers  of 

SHAFTING,    HANGERS    AND    APPURTENANCES. 

^TSend  for  Circular  and  Price  List,  !£& 
Nos  I  29  and   131   Fremont  Street  ...         SAN    FRANCISCO.    CAL. 


DEWEY  &  CO.  {  25lle^rKFaTFrs0Tni|tF-  \  PATENT  AGENTS. 


SILVER  PLATED 

AMALGAMATING  PLATES 

FOR  SAVING  GOLD. 

Used  in  Quartz.  Gravel  and  Placer 

Mining 
In  any  Size  or  Quantity  Furnished  to  Order. 

The  Best  Process  .vet  discovered  for  saving  fine  Gold. 
Gold,  Silver,  Nickel  and  Copper  plating  on  all  metals. 
Old  Tableware  repaired  and  replated. 

CALIFORNIA  ELECTRO  PLATING  WORKS, 
KEATING  &  FAGAN,  Prop's, 


657  Mission  Street, 


San  Francisco. 


H.    H.    BROMLEY. 

Dr  a' sr  in  Leonard  &  Ellis  Celebrated 

.TRADE  MARK. 


mm 

STEAM   CYLINDER  AND   MACHINE   OILS, 
The  Best  and  Cheapest. 

These  Superior  Oils  cannot  be  purchased  through  dealtr 
and  are  Bold  direct  to  consumer  only  by  H.  H.  BROMLEY, 
Hole  dealer  in  these  goo   a 

Reference— Any  first  class  Engine  or  Machine  Builder  iu 
Amerioa.    Addieas.  43  s  acraiucnto  St.,  S.  F. 


Septkmbkr  20,  188-1.] 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


191 


NATIONAL  COMPRESSORS  and  ROCK 


EDWARD  A.  RIX  &  CO.,  Agents. 

18  and  20  Fremont  St.,        -        San  Francisco. 


*kz 


H.I 


,£ -_  .   I,   IS83,  1   Reck'.ved 

CBl^M(^&-S  the  latest  improved  national  drill, 

',     '   -■     ■■  ,  f  i>V -jar 

jV  '  '  ^TBw         _  SI  u nu:ii 


i  in  In   far  superior  to  anything 
[bred  to  the    Misixi     Public   in    the   Bliupe 
of   .,    ROCK     DRILL. 

CALL  AND  SEE   IT   OR  SEND    FOR    CIRCULARS. 


$1,000    CSZ^^XjXjEDSTGI-S  I 


THE  FRUE  ORE  CONCENTRATOR, 

OR    VANNING    MACHINE. 


PPTPTi1'      FIVE  HUNDRED  AND   SEVENTY-FIVE  DOLLARS, 

X  XilU-U  .  ($575  00),    F.    O.    B. 

OVER  1,000  AKE  Now  IN  USE.  Saves  from  -in  to  100  per  cent  more  than  any  other  Concentrator. 
i  Concentrations  are  clean  Irom  the  Brel  work  inc.  The  wear  and  tear  are  roerelj  nominal  A  machine  can  he  seen 
in  working  ordei  and  ready  to  make  tests  at  the  Pulton  iron  Works,  No.  220  Fremont  Street,  San  Francisco. 

Ah  the  result  of  a  suit  East  against  an  End-Shake  Machine  (the  Embrey),  similar  to  the  Triumph,  the  Free 
\  ruining  Machine  Company  owns  the  Bmbrey  patent,  and  can  put  in  the  market  an  End-Shake  Machine  ol  earlier 
patent  that  will  do  us  good  work  as  the  Triumph,  and  superior  in  construction  and  durability.  There  will  be  no 
risk  oi  suit  for  infringement. 

The  I'rni'  Vanning  Machine  Company  warn  tin   ] nitdi.  tliat  tluM   <|ahn  and  will  prove  the  Triumph  machine  to  be 

an  infringement  on  patents  owned  by  them. 

Protected  by  patents  May  4,  1S01),  Dec,  22,  1871,  Sept.  'J,  1879,  April  27,  LS80,  March  22,  1881,  Feb,  20,  188  E,  s,  pt 
18,  1688.     Patents  applied  for. 

N.  B.  We  are  and  have  been  ready  at  an j  time  to  make  a  competitive  trial  against  the  Triumph,  or  any  other 
Concentrator  for  stakes  of  $1,000. 

ADAMS  &  CARTER,  Agents  Frue  Vanning  Machine  Co., 

Room    7— No.  10'J  California  Street,  -  SAN  FRANCISCO,  CAL. 


Gko.  W.  Prkscott,  President. 

Irving  M.  Bcott,  Gen']  Manager. 


II.  T.  Scott,  Vicc-rres't  and  Trcas. 


Geo.  W.  Dickie,  Manager. 
J,  O'B.  Gunk,  Secretary. 


UNION  IRON  WORKS 


Office— 61  First  St.,  Cor.  First  and  Mission,  S.  F.    P.  0.  Box  2128. 

BUILDERS    OP 

STEAM,  AIR,  AND  HYDRAULIC  MACHINERY. 

Agents    of    the    Cameron    Steam     Pump. 

Home  Industry  All  Work  Tested  and  Guaranteed. 

Vertical  Engines,  Baby  Hoists,  Stamps, 

Horizontal  Engines,  Ventilaling  Fans,  Pans, 

Automatic  Cut-off  Engines,  Book  Breakers,  Settlers, 

Compound  Condensing  Engines,  Self-Feeders,  Retorts, 

Shafting,  Pulleys,  Etc.,  Etc. 

TRY    OUR    MAKE.    CHEAPEST    AND    BEST    IN    USE. 

UNION    IRON    WORKS. 


Pacific  Rolling  Mill  Co., 

SAN    FRANCISCO,    CAL. 

MANUFACl  U  ttERS    OF 

RAILROAD  AND    MERCHANT  IRON, 

R0LLE0  BEAMS,  ANGLE.  CHANNEL  AND  T  IRON,  BRIDGE  AND  MACHINE  BOLTS,  LAG  SCREWS,  NUTS 
WASHERS,  ETC.,  STEAMBOAT    SHAFTS,  CRANKS,  PISTONS,  CONNECTING    RODS,  ETC.,  ETC. 

Car  and  Locomotive  Axles  and  Frames,  and  Hammered  Iron  of  Every  Description. 

HIGHEST    PRICE    PAID    FOR    SCRAP    IRON 
tW  Orders  Solicited  and  Promptly  Executed. 

Office.  No.  MOa  Market  St.,  UNION  BiXDOK. 


L    C.  MARSHUTZ. 


T.   G.  CANTRELL 


Successors  to  PRESCOTT,  SCOTT  &  CO. 


Sbnd  for  Latb  Circulars 


SRSD  KOR  LATR  CIRCULARS. 


THE  CUMMER  ENGINE  CD. 

•  CLEVELAND-OHIO* 


Awarded  highest  premiums  at 

Cincinnati  and  Louisville  Expo- 
sitions of  1SS3,  f»r  *lJiest  Auto- 
m  a  tit Engine."  We  trill  furnish 
anyone  copies  of  the  OliltllXAE 
EXTJiTES  nf 'several  en  a  inebuil- 


SEND    FOR    150  PAGE    ILLS  CATALOGUE. 


■rho    claim    they    were 


competing 


ith  us.     They  all  en- 


.^inUTSM^Tie.* 


tered  in  the.  same   class   with  MS, 
t  and  now  by  deceptive  Circulars 
|  ("one  headed  "Fact    versus  False- 
Thond,")  attempt  to  mislead. 

ff$-  Xo  pj-rtn  turns    were   offered 
-  Condensing  Engines 


JOSHUA  HEM  MACHINE  WORKS,  Aleuts  lor  tbe'Pacltic  States,  49  &  51  Fremont  St.,  San  Francisco 


National     Iron      Works, 

Northwest  Cor.  M^ln  and  Howard.  Sts.,  San  Francisco, 


MANUFACTURERS  OP 


IMPROVED    PORTABLE    HOISTING    ENGINES 


At  Greatly  Reduced  Prices. 

HOME  INDUSTRY  I      ALL,  WORK  TESTED  AND  GUARANTEED! 

y  and  Compound  Engines,   Plour,  Sugar,   Quartz    and    Saw  Mills.     Aroalga 
mating  Macnmes. 

CASTINGS  AND  FORGINGS  OF  EVERY  DESCRIPTION- 

Manufacturers    of    Kendall's    Patent    Ouartz    Mills. 


Sole 


THE"DUC"  STEEL  BUCKET! 

Always  First  Premium  in  Competitive  Trials. 

33;x.tx-£»,      Stl-ong      and     "\7~ery      Dxnnlolo. 

Made  ot  Best  Charcoal  Iron.     Duly  Gnu  Seam.      No  Corners  to  Catch.     Runs 
with  Least  Power. 

B'EEST      3VEITSTIlSrC3-     BTJCKET     JVCA.I3E.-SS 
H.  P.  GREGORY  &  GO.,  Agents,  San  Francisco. 

de»jf».ic;je:s     ODEtjE^TBrj-sr     jfidsidttciesd. 

IKON  CLAD  MANUFACTURING  CO., 

22  Cliff  Street,  New  York. 


JftUEFFEL'S  TURBINE  WATER  WHEEL, 

The    "Old    Reliable," 

With  Important  Improvements,  making  iL  the 

MOST  PERFECT  TUUBIXE  NOW  IN  III&E, 

Comprising  the  Largest  and  the  Smallest  Wheels,  under  both  the  Hl^IiBit  sml 
Lowest  head  used  in  this  country.  Our  new  Illustrated  Book  sent  free  to  thoae 
owning  water  power. 

Those  improving  water  power  should  not  fall  to  write  us  for  New  Prices,  before 
buying  elBewhere.  New  Shops  and  New  Machinery  are  provided  for  malri.ig  this 
Wheel.     Addrese 

JAMES  LEFFEL  A  CO., 

Springfield,     Ohio,    and    110    Liberty    Street,    New    York    Cltj 

PASKH&  LACY.  General  Agents,  21  &  23  Fremont  St.,  S.  F. 


JENKINS  'PATENT    VALVES. 

CSrfite,  CSrloloe,  A.ng;leT  Olxooli.  and  Safety. 

Manufactured,of  BEST  STEAM  METAL.      We  claim  the  following  advantages  over 
other  Valves  and  Gauge  Cocks  now  in  use: 

1.  A  perfectly  tight  Valve  under  any  and  all  pressures  <>f  steam,  nils  or  gases. 

•J.  Sand  or  grit  of  any  kind  will  not  injure  the  seat. 

3.  You  do  not  have  to  lake  them  off  to  repair  them. 

i.  They  can  be  repaired  ii\  any  mechanic  in  n  few  minutes. 

5.  The  elasticity  of  the  Disc  allows  it  to  adapt  itself  to  an  imperfect  surface. 

In  Valves  having  ground  or  metal  seals,  should  pand  or  grit  get  upon  the  seat  it  is  impossi- 
ble to  make  them  tight  except  by  'egrvnding,  wM«h  i*  expensive  if  done  by  hand,  ami  if  don. 
by  machine  soon  wears  out  the  valve,  and  in  most  eases  they  have  to  bedis  connected  from 
the  pipes,  often  eosting  more  than  a  new  valve.  The  JENKINS  Disc  used  in  these  Valves  is 
manufactured  under  out  1S80  Patent,  and  will  stand  200  lbs.  steam.     Sample  orders  solieitede 

To  avoid  imposition,  see  that  Valves  are  stamped  "Jenkins  Bros."    For  sale  by 

DUNHAM,  CARRIGAN  &  CO..  San  Francisco,  Cal. 


PUMPS*^r  IRRIGATING  HeS^PUIVIPS 

OF    ALL    KINDS. 

200  to  10,000  Gallons  a  Minute. 

SAN  FRANCISCO  TOOL  COMPANY.        •        -        11  Stevenson  Street,  S.  F. 


192 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


[September  20,  1884 


SALT  LAKE  OITY,  UTAH. 


SAN  FRANCISCO.  CAL. 


PORTLAND,  OREGON. 


&> 


.IMPORTERS  OF  AND  DEALERS  IN. 


Putnam  Kuginc  Lathe. 


ERT  AND  GENERAL  SUPPLIES 


Sv^ 


Knowles     Steam     Pumps 
1  The  Standard. 


Nos.  21  and  23  FREMONT  STREET,  SAN  FRANCISCO,  CAL. 


Mining  Machinery,  Steam  Pumps,  Wood  and  Iron   Working    Machinery, 

ES3XTC3rIISrESS8   £txxd    BOILjERS. 


SOLE  AGENTS  FOR 

Burleigh  Rook  Drills  and  Air  Compressors, 

Putnam  Machine  Tools, 

National  Bolt  Cutters  and  Headers, 

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Phcenix  Engines  and  Boilers, 
Kendall  &  Roberts'  Hoisting  Engines, 
Knowles  Steam  Pumps  for  any  service, 
Valley  Machine  Company's  Bucket  Plunger 

Pumps, 
Heald  &  Sisco's  Centrifugal  Pumps, 
Jessop  &  Son's  English  Cast  Steel, 
Hazard  Manufacturing  Co.'s  Wire  Rope. 


SEND  FOR  CIRCULARS. 


PELTON 

HURDY-GURDY    WATER     WHEEL. 


SOLE  AGENTS  FOR 
Witherhy,  Rugg  &  Richardson's  and 
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Woodworking  Machinery, 
Novelty  Iron  Works'   Shingle  Machinery, 
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Leffel  Double  Turbine  Water  Wheel, 
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Babcock  Fire  Extingusihers  and 

Chemical  Engines. 


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fill BOPE 


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TTTTTDT^l    Of  all  kinds  for  Telegraph   |  m  ASK 
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Annealed,  Bright  and  Coppered  Wire. 


YOUR 
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FO-.  is- 


TraI'K  Mark. 


Sole  Licensees  on  the  Pacific  Coast  for  the  manu- 
facture of  Barbed  Wire,    Two  and  Tour   Point 
re  anil  Flat  Barbs. 


"\A7"T"RTf!     f^TiOTTT       B™8'    Copper  and    Steel,   all   kinds,    and    meshes 
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squa 

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lums,  Gardens,  etc. 

WIRE  GUARDS  S^^TSf"  oi  Wiad0W6' SUy,ights' 


^vVIRB  FENCING  -f-va- 


WIRE  RAILINGS  K 


squares,  etc. 


WROUGHT  IRON  ^JSEuftSfe"  Entranoe 


Barbed  Wire.  I 

Anything  in  Wire  or  Light  Wrought  Iron,  Ornamental  or  Useful, 

Go    to    the    CALIFORNIA    WIRE    WORKS, 


BRANCHES— Sacramento,  Los  Angeles  and  Portland. 


No.  6  California  Street,  San  Francisco,  Cal. 


JOSHUA    HENDY     MACHINE    WORKS, 

]N"os.    49    and    51    Fremont    Street,    S£txx    Francisco,    Cal. 

DEALERS  IN  NEW  AND   SECOND-HAND    BOILERS,    ENGINES,   AND   MACHINERY   OF    EVERY   VARIETY. 

TRIUMPH    CONCENTRATORS. 

Stationary  Engines. 


Challenge "  Ore  Feeders. 


.MANUFAOTUUKKS    OF. 


QUARTZ,      SAW-MILL,     AND     HYDRAULIC     MINING     MACHINERY. 


.AGENTS  FOR  THE  SALE  OF  THE. 


Celebrated  CUMMER  ENGINES,  of  Cleveland,  Ohio, 

BAKER    ROTARY    PRESSURE    BLOWERS,    WILBRAHAM    ROTARY    PISTON    PUMPS, 

HOT    POLISHED    SHAFTING,    and    P.    BLAISDELL    &    CO.'S    MACHINISTS'    TOOLS. 


BY  DEWEY  &  CO.. 
Publishers. 


SAN  FRANCISCO,  SATURDAY,  SEPTEMBER  27,  1884. 


VOLUME   XLIX. 
Number  13. 


The  Big  Alaska  Quartz  Mill. 

We  give  on  this  page  and  page  I'-'T  engrav- 
ings of  the  now  mill  of  the  Alaska  Mill  and 
Mining  Co.t  which  is  about  to  be  erected  on 
Douglas  inland.  The  plant  is  one  of  the  most 
complete  over  built  in  this  country,  comprising 
as  it  does  every  improvement  in  quartz  mill 
machinery.  The  mill  was  designed  by  the  com- 
pany's superintendent,  Mr.  John  Tread  well, 
and  built  by  the  Kisdon  Iron  Works,  of  this 
city.  The  machinery  was  shipped  a  few  weeks 
since  to  Alaska,  and  the  men  are  by  this 
time  engaged  in  setting  it  up,  preparations  for 
the  reception  of  the  machinery  having  been 
made  during  the  summer. 

The  mill  is  designed  for  the  reduction  of  gold 
ore  carrying  sulphurets  and  free  gold,  and  lias 
120  stamps  of  900  pounds  each,  with  a  crushing 
capacity  of  360  tons  per  day. 

As  will  be  seen,  the  batteries  are  arranged  in 
two  lines,  setting  back  to  back,  with  the  ore 
bins  between,  on  the  top  of  which  are  three  9- 
inch  by  15-inch  Blake  rock  breakers,  and  six 
5  feet  by  10  feet  grizzlies.  In  front  of  the  bat- 
teries and  in  the  battery-room  are  copper-plate 
sluices,  and  in  front  of  the  battery-rooms  and 
below  arc  the  concentrator-rooms.     In  the  bat- 


1  and  the  other  of  Knight's.     They   are   each    6        The  San   Francisco    Plating  Works  furnished  j    New   Form   Of  Building   Construction. 
feet  in  diameter,  and  run  at   a   velocity  of  236    fortius   mill  1,400  square   feet  of   silver-plated! 

revolutions  per  minute;  the  power  being  trans-  ;  amalgamating  plates.     Some  of  these  plates  are  j      Mr.  Ernest  Li  Ransome,  of  this  city,  has  just 

mitted    by    twelve    hemp    ropes   2    inches   in  |  4x4  feet  and   some  2x'2   feet;  the   mortar  plites    patented,  through  the  Minim:  AND  SCIENTIFIC 

;  diameter,  running  over  grooved  pulleys   12  feet  >  are   6x48   inches.      This   is   the    largest'  single  i  Press  Patent  Agency,  a  now   form  of  building 

in  diameter.     Either  one  of  the   water   wheelB    order,  with  one  exception,  that  Mr.   Denniston    construction,  which  he   is   applying  at   several 

is  of  sufficient  power  to  drive  the  mill.  ever  received.  j  places  in  San  Francisco.     It   is   essentially  the 

As  the  method  of  driving   the   machinery    is        The  mill  will  be  illuminated   by  several  pow-  !  strengthening   of  concrete,  artificial  stone,   or 

novel,  we  shall  give  further  illustrations    next    erful   electric    lights,  which    will   diffuse  sultic-    similar  material,  by  the  use  of  iron.     The   roof 

week,  and  describe  more  fully    this   portion  of    ient  light  to  enable  work  to  be   carried  on  with    of   the   new   fire-proof  warehouse    now    being 

the  machinery.  }  the  same  facility  in  the  night  as  in  the  day  time,  j  made  by  Mr.  Ransome  will  be  built   with   this 

The  ore  is  taken  from  a  tunnel  in  the  side  of '      The  contract  called  ft  r  this  mill  to  be  finished  '  construction.     Experiments  have  demonstrated 

that  a  slab  made  of  concrete  and  iron,  12  inches 
wide  and  (>  inches  thick,  sustained  a  weight  of 
5  tons  uniformly  spread  over  its  surface  be- 
tween supports. 

In  the  use  of  concrete,  artificial  stone,  brick 
and  mortar,  or  cement,  either  wholly  or  in  part, 
the  tensional  strain  or  tendency  to  part  has 
sometimes  been  resisted  by  straight  iron  rods 
extending  through  the  substance,  and  having 
nuts  or  washers  on  the  ends.  If  any  strain  suf- 
ficient to  deflect  the  structure  is  placed  upon  it, 
the  rods  will  stretch  and  draw,  ao  as  to  allow 
the  material  to  crack  or  break.  Mr.  Bansomc's 
invention  consists  in  a  means  of  strengthening 
the  structure  by  strips  of  iron  or  steel,  which 
extend  through  the  material,  and  are  twisted  su 


SECTIONAL 


VIEW    OF    120-STAMP    GOLD    MILL    FOR    ALASKA,    BUILT    BY    THE    KISDON    IRON    WORKS. 


tfiry-rooms,  in  convenient  positions,  are  placed 
the  cleaning-up  pan  and  amalgamating  barrel. 
At  the  end  of  the  concentrator-room  the  water- 
wheels  for  driving  the  machinery  arc  placed, 
the  whole  arrangement  being  designed  to  make 
the  mill  as  nearly  automatic  as  possible,  in 
order  to  save  labor  in  running  expenses,  which 
is  a  very  important  item  in  a  country  where 
labor  is  dear,  like  Alaska. 

The  machinery  is  designed  and  constructed 
for  durability,  and  with  all  of  the  latest  im- 
provements, with  steel  cams,  tappets,  shoes  and 
dies.  The  mortars  are  made  of  an  improved 
pattern,  weighing  b',000  pounds  each,  with  cast- 
iron  linings  arranged  specially  for  the  amalga- 
mation of  free  gold.  The  stamp-stem  guides 
are  made  with  cast-iron  frames,  arranged  so 
that  any  one  stamp  can  he  removed  without 
disturbing  the  others,  each  stem  being  guided 
and  held  in  place  by  separate  maple  blocks. 
This  will  save  very  much  time  and  expense  in 
repairing  and  replacing  stamps. 

Each  battery  of  ten  stamps  is  driven  from 
the  line-shaft  by  an  improved  friction  clutch 
pulley,  so  arranged  that  each  ten  stamps  can  be 
started  and  stopped  at  pleasure.  They  are  fitted 
with  phosphor  bronze  bushings,  and  accurately 
balanced  so  that  there  is  no  tendency  to  "wob- 
ble" or  wear  out  of  true. 

The  motive  power  is  furnished  by  two  hurdy- 
gurdy  water  wheels — one   of   Pelton's  patent 


the  mountain  and  run  into  the  top  of  the  mill, 
which  is  on  a  level  with  the  mouth  of  the  tun- 
nel; here  it  is  dumped  and  goes  through  the 
grizzlies  and  rock  breakers  into  the  ore  bins, 
from  which  it  is  drawn  out  directly  into  the  ore 
feeders,  which  feed  it  into  the  batteries,  where 
it  is  crushed  wet  and  amalgamated  for  free 
gold.  From  the  mortars  the  pulp  is  taken  over 
copper-plates,  where  any  free  gold  which  may 
escape  is  amalgamated.  Then  from  the  copper- 
plates it  is  taken  to,  and  passed  over  the  Frue 
concentrators,  which  save  the  sulphurets  and 
the  tailings,  and  sluiced  off.  From  the  concen^ 
trator  room  the  sulphurets  are  taken  to  the 
chlorination  works  (which  are  not  illustrated 
in  the  cut),  where  they  are  treated  for  the  gold 
which  they  contain  by  the  chlorine  gas. 

Some  idea  of  the  magnitude  of  the  plant  for 
concentrating  the  ore  may  be  inferred  from  the 
fact  that  48  Frue  concentrators  were  purchased 
for  the  mill  from  the  agents  in  this  city.  This 
is  the  largest  single  order  the  Frue  agents  ever 
received,  and  the  largest  number  of  concen- 
trators in  any  mill  in  the  world.  This  is  a  most 
substantial  recognition  of  the  merits  of  this  ma- 
chine, to  which  the  mining  industry  of  the 
country  is  specially  indebted  for  the  successful 
and  economical  treatment  of  gold-bearing  sul- 
phurets. These  concentrators  are  arranged  in 
double  rows  in  the  concentrating  room,  for 
economy  of  space  and  attendance. 


in  fiO  days,  but  the  Risdon  Iron  Works  com- 
pleted it  in  less  than  50  days.  The  Alaska  Mill 
and  Mining  Company  is  composed  of  some  of  the 
most  prominent  business  men  of  the  Pacific  coast. 
James  Freeborn  is  the  president  of  the  com- 
pany. Col.  J.  D.  Fry  and  Senator  John  P. 
Jones  are  stockholders.  John  Treadwell,  who 
is  renowned  for  his  executive  ability  and  energy, 
is  the  superintendent. 


Sale  of  Mexican  Mines. — A  dispatch  from 
Guaymas,  Mexico,  says:  One  of  the  most  im- 
portant sales  of  mines  has  just  been  concluded 
at  Magdalena,  through  our  Consul,  A.  Willard. 
The  property  sold  is  the  Trinidad  mine,  and 
land  in  the  Tahecripi  district,  and  the  Bronces, 
with  coal  lands  in  Ures  district.  The  purchaser 
is  James  T.  Browne,  of  Browne  Bros.  &  Co., 
bankers,  London.  Alex.  M.  Womble  was 
mainly  instrumental  in  engaging  English  capi- 
tal in  this  purchase.  The  price  to  be  paid  is 
.$1,500,000  in  gold,  on  or  before  January  1, 
1886.  There  are  no  less  than  fourteen  miles  of 
tunnels  and  drifts  on  this  property,  and  it  is 
the  largest  mine  in  Mexico.  Work  on  it  will 
be  immediately  commenced. 


that  they  are  fixed  within  the  material  at  every 
point  from  end  to  end,  and  a  rigid  bond  is  thus 
formed  throughout  the  entire  length,  the  tend- 
1  ency  of  the  iron  to  stretch  or  draw  being  re- 
sisted at  every  point  in  its  length. 

The  concrete  or  artificial  stone  structure  has 
i  the  rods  put  in  before  it  becomes  solid  from 
1  the  plastic  state.  When  there  is  any  strain  and 
;  tendency  to  deflect,  the  tensional  strain  brought 
upon  it  may  reach  the  point  of  rupture.  If 
straight  rods  or  ribbons  extend  through,  they 
ojiten  crack,  as  their  even  size  allows  them  to 
slip  within  the  structure.  Mr.  Ransome's  rods 
or  strip's  being  twisted,  by  their  spiral  shape 
they  form  a  bond  or  tie  at  all  points,  from  end 
to  end,  within  the  material  through  which  they 
paBS.  The  principal  advantage  arises  from  the 
bond  which  is  formed  at  every  point  by  the 
peculiar  shape  of  the  rods  or  strips.  Repeated 
experiments  with  different  forms  of  rods  show 
this  spiral  or  twisted  form  to  be  best  adapted 
to  the  purpose  required. 


A  great  amount  of  prospecting  is  being  done 
about  Sweetwater.  In  that  vicinity  is  a  very 
extensive  mineral  belt.  Of  late  several  good 
strikes  have  been  reported. 


Working  Tailings. — D.  W.  Johnson  and 
John  Boyer,  both  practical  mill  men,  have  pur- 
chased some  b'0,000  tons  of  tailings  from  Booth 
&  Co.,  owners  of  the  Arizona  mine,  at  Union- 
ville.  The  purchasers  have  also  bought  the 
two  quartz  mills  owned  by  Booth  &  Co..  and 
will  go  to  work  immediately  to  get  them  in 
order  to  work  the  tailings. 


194 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


[September  27,  1884 


Support  Your  Owu   Mechanics  and 
Manufactories. 

The  citizens  of  Denver,  Colorado,  are  taking 
a  lively  interest  in  the  support  of  their  home 
manufactories.  This  is  as  it  should  be,  and  we 
congratulate  the  mechanics  and  manufacturers 
of  that  city  that  hdr  citizens  have  a  just  appre- 
ciation of  the  value  of  encouraging  and  building 
up  home  industries.  They  have  come  to  a  very 
general  determination  not  only  to  patronize 
their  own  manufacturers  but  also  refuse  to 
patronize  such  of  their  home  dealers,  as  refuse 
to  place  upon  their  shelves,  or  in  their  ware- 
houses, the  goods  that  are  produced  at  home. 
These  facts,  as  the  Denver  Journal  of  Commerce 
truly  says,  speak  well  for  the  patriotism  and 
good  business  sense  of  the  people  of  that  city. 
This  disposition  is  worthy  of  emulation  by 
our  own  citizens— not  only  of  San  Francisco, 
but  of  the  whole  State  as  well.  It  is  a  good 
policy  for  adoption  by  city,  State,  or  nation. 
It  is  the  only  way  in  which  thriving  and  pros- 
perous communities  can  be  built  up.  Transporta- 
tion of  goods  from  one  place  to  another  in  which 
goods  of  an  eijual  quality  and  at  essentially 
the  same  price  can  be  produced,  creates  no 
values.  It  is  labor  lost,  in  fact,  it  is  labor 
worse  than  lost.  It  is  a  suicidal  policy;  for 
the  inevitable  result  is  to  decrease  the  volume  of 
business  at  home,  and  swell  that  at  some  other 
place  at  the  expense  of  your  home  industry 
upon  which  your  own,  and  every  other  family 
in  your  neighborhood,  depends.  Every  dollar 
spent  at  home,  instead  of  being  sent  abroad, 
helps  the  trade  of  your  neighborhood  that  much 
— it  passes  from  one  dealer  to  another  and 
thereby  increases  the  volume  of  local  business. 
There  will  necessarily  be  certain  locations 
peculiarly  calculated  for  certain  lines  of  pro- 
duction— that  is  well;  but  all  cost  of  transpor- 
tation beyond  the  necessity  thus  created  is  lost 
labor,  because  if  not  thus  employed  it  would  lie 
devoted  to  creating  values  and  thereby  increas- 
ing the  general  aggregate  of  State  and  national 
wealth. 

It  is  gratifying  to  see  the  interest  that  lias 
sprung  up  of  late  in  this  city  and  throughout 
the  State  generally  on  the  subject  of  home 
manufactures.  There  are  a  large  number  of 
new  enterprises  which  of  late  have  been  started 
or  for  which  active  steps  are  in  progress. 
Among  these  may  be  mentioned  several  new 
lines  of  iron  manufacture,  a  new  line  of  glass 
work,  jute,  cement,  cotton,  India  rubber,  etc. 
The  Manufacturers'  Association  is  an  organiza- 
tion from  which  much  good  in  this  direction 
may  he  expected;  also  the  "Millers' Association 
of  California."  Through  these  associations  and 
in  other  ways,  the  subject  of  home  manufactures 
is  being  brought  more  prominently  before  the 
public.  The  Chamber  of  Commerce,  the  Man- 
ufacturers' Association  and  the  Board  of  Trade 
have  each  appointed  a  committee  of  three  to 
act  in  concert  to  discuss  the  business  outlook  in 
this  city,  and  to  procure  an  active  co-operation 
of  the  business  community  in  devising  and  car- 
rying out  methods  for  the  revival  and  increase 
of  our  domestic  trade  and  industries.  This  is  a 
most  excellent  move  in  the  right  direction  and 
by  the  right  men.  The  committee  have  had 
several  meetings,  a  part  of  which  have  been 
held  in  private.  All  that  has  thus  far  trans- 
pired is  that  the  committee  mean  business, 
and  that  active  steps  will  be  taken  to  further 
the  ends  in  view. 

The  press,  generally,  is  also  doing  much  to 
awaken  our  people  and  impress  upon  capitalists 
the  value  and  importance  of  establishing  new 
branches  of  industry  in  California,  and  enlarg- 
ing the  facilities  of  those  already  in  operation. 
There  is  a  much  better  condition  of  feeling 
existing  between  the  employer  and  employees 
in  this  State  now  than  has  existed  in  years  past. 
The  former,  perhaps,  are  more  liberal,  and  the 
latter  realize  more  fully  the  peculiar  condition 
in  which  this  coast  is  placed  in  its  efforts  to 
render  itself  independent  of  Eastern  producers 
and  manufacturers.  That  class  of  men  who  fur- 
nish the  bone  and  sinew  to  keep  in  motion  the 
wheel  of  industry  are  more  disposed  than  for- 
merly to  work  in  harmony  with  such  capitalists 
as  are  disposed  to  invest  their  money  in  com- 
mendable efforts  to  build  up  new  and  important 
industries  in  our  midst— industries,  the  success 
of  which  are  really  of  more  importance  to  the 
mechanics  and  laborers  themselves  than  to  those 
who  furnish  the  money  to  carry  them  on.  The 
man  or  men  who  would  unnecessarily  stir  up 
strife,  or  force  or  augment  strife  between  the 
two  classes,  are  the  enemies  of  both,  and  de- 
serve the  severest  censure  from  better  people 
everywhere. 

But  the  chief  object  we  have  in  view  in  pen- 
ning this  article  is  to  impress  upon  the  minds 
of  the  consumers  of  all  kinds  of  produce  and 
merchandise  the  advisability  and  importance  of 
patronizing  home  industry.  "Whatever  capital, 
whatever  energy  and  enterprise,  is  put  into  in- 
dustries on  this  coast,  is  of  benefit  to  all  our 
people,  and  both,  the  men  who  place  therein 
their  capital  and  those  who  invest  their 
.  labor  and  strength,  merit  the  fullest  and  most 
unstinted  support  of  the  community.  They 
should  receive  aid  and  practical  encouragement 
from  every  person  who  has  a  dollar  to  spend  or 
a  dollar's  worth  of  interest  in  this  city  or 
State. 


Tjie  introduction  of  cable  cars    is    now  pro- 
posed by  a  Pittsburg  railway    company. 


Mining  Outlook  in  Utah, 

A  correspondent  of  the  Salt  Lake  Tribune 
says:  Since  mining  is  the  principal  industry 
that  puts  money  in  circulation  in  Utah,  on 
which  depends  the  success  of  our  mercantile, 
manufacturing  and  agricultural  interests,  and 
in  fact  nearly  all  the  business  pursuits  of  the 
Territory,  our  business  men  and  local  capitalists 
should  manifest  a  deep  interest  in  the  develop- 
ment of  our  mineral  resources. 

As  a  rule,  the  businessmen  of  a  mining  region 
realize  the  benefits  that  will  accrue  to  their 
business  by  a  development  of  the  country's 
mineral  resources,  are  liberal  in  encouraging  the 
prospector  and  miner  in  their  work  of  devel- 
ment,  but  here  in  this  city,  the  metropolis  of 
Utah,  where  the  largest  mercantile  and  manu- 
facturing establishments  are  located,  our  busi- 
ness men  and  local  capitalists  seem  to  manifest 
but  little  interest  in  the  development  of  our 
mineral  resources,  notwithstanding  the  fact 
stares  them  in  face  that  90  per  cent  of  the 
money  that  circulates  in  Utah,  which  enables 
the  merchant  to  do  a  profitable  business,  gives 
the  farmer  a  cash  market  for  his  produce,  en- 
ables the  borrower  to  pay  the  loaner  an  exorbi- 
tant rate  of  interest  fnr  the  use  of  money, 
makes  it  possible  for  our  local  railroads  to  be 
operated  at  a  profit,  must  come  from  the  mines. 
We  have  a  few  energetic  men  who  are  min- 
ing on  a  legitimate  basis,  a  basis  of  actual 
values,  an  I  they  are  making  a  good  success. 

There  are  many  openings  here  in  Utah  for 
such  mining  enterprises,  and  it  would  be  far 
better  for  the  Territory  if  such  mining  was  the 
rule  and  not  the  exception. 

The  continued  success  of  such  mining  will 
result  in  good  to  the  Territory,  for  capitalists, 
seeing  the  fact  demonstrated  that  mining  is  just 
as  legitimate  a  business  and  as  safe  and  profit- 
able as  any  other  under  honest  and  competent 
management,  will  realize  the  fact  that  mining 
is  a  safe  investment  for  capital  and  will  invest 
liberally  in  ligitimate  mining  enterprises. 

We  have  a  few  incorporated  companies  that 
were  fortunate  in  the  selection  of  their  manage- 
ment and  they  have  made  a  grand  success  of 
mining.  They  have  developed  their  properties 
from  mere  surface  prospects  to  large  dividend 
paying  mines. 

Then  we  have  several  good  mines  incorpo- 
rated, generally  limited,  that  should  be  making 
in  output  of  from  $50,000  to  §7.5,000  per  month 
that  are  lying  idle,  and  why?  simply  on  account 
of  incompetent  or  dishonest  management,  by 
which  the  treasuries  of  the  companies  were 
bankrupted,  the  share  holders  becoming  dis- 
gusted and  refused  to  mike  further  advances  to 
develop  and  work  thtir  properties.  A  great 
deal  depends  on  the  management  of  a  mining 
property.  We  have  had  managements  in  Utah 
that  would  bankrupt  the  Ontario  or  Horn  Sil- 
ver in  six  months. 

The  mining  industry  of  Utah  has  had  many 
obstacles  to  contend  with.  The  great  majority 
of  the  people  of  the  Territory  are  hostile  to  it; 
the  railroads  have  discriminated  against  it;  the 
hue  and  cry  that  property  was  not  safe  here  on 
account  of  the  hostility  of  the  Mormons;  the 
numerous  frauds  and  swindles  that  have  been 
perpetrated  by  unscrupulous  operators  on  capi- 
tal that  sought  investment  in  our  mines,  and 
the  systematic  blackmailing  of  good  properties; 
all  of  these  have  had  a  tendency  to  deter  capi- 
talists from  investing  in  our  mines.  Notwith- 
standing all  these  obstacles,  Utah  has  made  a 
good  showing.  She  has  produced  some  SS0,- 
000,000  in  treasure,  which  has  made  it  possible 
to  build  and  operate  six  or  seven  local  railroads 
in  the  Territory;  built  up  and  sustained  large 
mercantile  and  manufacturing  establishments, 
from  which  large  fortunes  have  been  realized; 
brought  this  city  from  a  mere  country  villiage 
to  a  city  of  large  commercial  interests,  with 
many  of  the  modern  improvements  found  in 
larger  cities — street  railways,  telephone,  elec- 
tric light,  etc.  With  the  limited  number  of 
mines  now  being  worked,  we  are  still  making  a 
good  showing,  for  we  have  a  few  as  good  mines 
as  can  be  found  in  the  Western  States. 

It  is  not  for  the  lack  of  mines  that  our  output 
is  not  larger,  but  the  want  of  a  little  capital  in 
the  hands  of  honest  and  competent  manage- 
ment. We  can't  expect  Eastern  and  foreign 
capitalists  to  come  here  and  purchase  undevel- 
oped mining  prospects  at  what  the  owners  con- 
sider their  prospective  value. 

When  a  man  invests  his  money  he  wants  to 
see  a  reasonable  probability  of  getting  a  remun- 
erative return  for  his  investment;  hence,  in 
order  to  induce  capitalists  to  invest  in  our 
mines  we  must  make  some  developments  to  de- 
monstrate at  least  that  our  mines  possess  a 
prospective  intrinsic  value  sufficient  ti  warrant 
further  developments.  But  how  is  this  to  be 
done  ?  As  a  rule  the  men  who  wear  their  lives 
out  climbing  the  rugged  ^mountains  prospecting 
for  mines  are  poor  and  unable  to  develop  their 
prospects  without  assistance. 

They  naturally  look  for  assistance  from  those 
who  are  to  be  benefited  by  such  developments, 
but  they  look  in  vain  in  this  penny  wise  and 
pound  foolish  commuuity. 

The  present  stringency  in  money  matters 
would  not  be  felt  so  keenly  if  we  had  more  cap- 
ital invested  in  our  mining  industry  producing 
and  disbursing  large  amounts  of  money  to  cir- 
culate through  the  arteries  of  trade.  Something 
must  be  done  to  infuse  new  life  and  energy  in 
our  mining  industry  or  Utah  will  soon  lose  her 
prestige  as  a  great  bullion  producer,  and  some 


of  her  short-sighted  business   men  will  have  to 
hunt  new  places  to  open  up  business. 

I  certainly  wouldn't  advise  our  business  men 
to  invest  in  all  the  mining  schemes  that  are 
floating  around,  for  many  of  them  are  of  the 
wildcat  species,  but  there  are  legitimate  vent  ures 
offered  occasionally  indorsed  by  practical  and 
competent  miners  that  should  receive  encour- 
agement by  a  small  investment  at  least  to 
demonstrate  to  our  Eastern  friends  and  English 
cousins  that  we  haven't  lost  faith  in  the  mineral 
resources  of  our  Territory.  If  our  business  men 
and  local  capitalists  would  organize  a  company, 
under  proper  management,  to  develop  and  par- 
tially develop  mines  that  have  a  prospective 
value,  and  demonstrate  to  outside  capital  that 
our  mineral  wealth  is  not  confined  to  the  few 
bonanza  mines  we  are  now  working,  but  that 
the  mountains  are  full  of  them,  it  would  bring 
capital  to  Utah,  and  create  a  boom  such  as  we 
never  had  before.  Utah  is  a  good  field  to  oper- 
ate in,  but  she  needs  a  few  live  men  to  bring 
her  to  the  front. 


The  Little  Rockies. 

From  a  gentleman  who  has  just  arrived  from 
Benton  we  learn  of  the  intense  excitement  now 
agitating  that  section  of  the  country  over  the 
discovery  of  unprecedentedly  rich  diggings  135 
miles  east  by  north  from  the  river  metropolis  of 
Montana.  I'rofessional  men,  merchants,  labor- 
ing men,  sports,  gamins  and  newspaper  men 
gather  on  the  streets  and  strain  their  eyes  for 
the  coming  of  the  next  courier  from  the  scene  of 
the  find,  or  in  excited  knots  discuss  the  latest 
arrived  bulletins.  The  citizens  of  Benton  some 
days  ago  sent  out  a  committee,  consisting  of 
Perry  Aspling  and  Dennis  Halpin,  to  the  new 
fields,  who  were  to  report  on  the  exact  state  of 
affairs.  From  them  most  flattering  reports 
have  come,  such  as  a  pit  20  feet  square  and  4 
feet  deep  yielding  §300,  and  a  claim  some  dis- 
tance from  the  discovery  in  which  $36  was 
panned  out  in  one  day. 

Our  informant  had  an  interview  with  Frank 
Aldrich,  formerly  of  the  Barker  district,  who 
had  just  returned  from  the  new  camp  for  sup- 
plies. From  him  he  learned  that  the  new  mines 
were  located  near  the  head  of  Beauchamps 
creek,  a  tributary  of  the  Missouri,  and  the  first 
stream  of  importance  east  of  Little  Rocky  creek, 
the  latter  emptying  into  the  Missouri  opposite 
Rocky  Point.  The  gulches  tributary  to  the  dis- 
covery gulch  have  yielded  good  prospects,  and 
there  are  several  bar  claims,  but  the  amount  of 
water  available  for  the  latter  is  small,  although 
he  thinks  water  could  easily  he  brought  in.  In 
the  discovery  gulch  they  have  at  present  about 
50  inches  of  water,  but  in  the  spring  the  volume 
reaches  500  inches. 

Near  the  mouth  of  the  gulch  the  discoverers 
found  a  pit  100x150  feet,  which  is  supposed  to 
have  been  worked  by  a  miner  named  Chris. 
Keyes,  who,  with  a  party  which  he  had  organ- 
ized, was  killed  while  on  his  return  to  his  dis- 
covery in  1S65.  He  was  sole  possessor  of  the 
knowledge  of  the  whereabouts  of  the  find,  and 
his  secret  died  with  him.  Search  has  since 
been  repeatedly  made  for  his  old  stamping 
ground,  but  until  now  without  avail.  The  pit 
in  question  vields  good  prospects. 

In  the  gulch  were  found  two  channels  giving 
prospects  as  high  as  §3.50  to  the  pan.  In  the 
channels  are  five  feet  of  solid  gravel,  averaging 
about  a  bit  to  the  pan.  The  ground  is  not  very 
deep,  averaging  from  four  to  eight  feet,  and  the 
locators  are  jubilant. 

Benton  is  all  excitement,  and  the  demand  for 
horse  flesh  is  very  great,  for  everybody,  and  all 
their  relations,  are  either  making  preparations 
to  go  or  send  some  one  to  represent  them. 
— Inker- Mountain. 


A  Faint  Mine. — Mr.  George  Harmon  re- 
cently sent  in  a  box  of  red  clayish  rock  from 
Willington's  which  we  have  had  subjected  to 
a  preliminary  test.  It  proves  to  be  a  formation 
of  wonderfully  uniform  substance  which  makes, 
so  far  as  tested,  an  extraordinary  good  body  for 
Venetian  red.  It  is  very  readily  reducible  to 
an  impalpable  powder,  and  there  seems  to  be 
no  residuum  of  gritty  substance.  Further  ex- 
periments will  be  made.  We  are  impressed  that 
the  only  difficulty  is  that  the  deposit  is  too  far 
away  from  the  seaboard  to  permit  of  its  intro- 
duction in  the  world's  market.  Venetain  red 
can  be  purchased  in  Carson  at  about  three  cents 
per  pound,  while  in  San  Francisco  it  is  worth 
about  one  and  a  half  cents  per  pound.  The 
local  market  is  not  sufficient  to  warrant  the 
construction  of  suitable  works  for  grinding  the 
substance  into  paint.  Were  freights  at  such 
a  rate  as  to  permit  of  easy  transportation  of  the 
ore  to  the  Bay,  we  have  no  doubt  that  George 
could  make  a  handsome  income  out  of  his  find. 
— Eureka  Sentinel. 


Settling  Northern  California. — A  move- 
ment looking  to  the  settlement  of  the  northern 
counties  of  the  State  has  been  started  and  a 
meeting  with  that  object  in  view  will  be  held 
in  Sacramento  next  Tuesday.  Among  others 
.  interested  are  N.  D.  Rideout,  John  Bid  well,  W. 
H.  Parks,  L.  Frear,  J.  Q.  Brown,  H.  M.  Larue, 
Judge  C.  C.  Bush,  Geueral  N.  P.  Chapman, 
Joseph  Cohn,  James  Montgomery,  F.  C.  Lusk, 
W,  S.  Green,  J.  B.  Brown  and  Joseph  Steffins, 
President  of  the  Sacramento  Board  of  Trade. 
The  idea  is  to  induce  immigration  into  the 
northern  counties  and  build  that  portion  of  the 
State  up,  as  the  southern  portion  was  built. 


Notices  of  Recent  Patents. 

Among  the  patents  recently  obtained  through 
Dewey  &  Co.'s  Scientific  Press  U.  S.  and 
Foreign  Patent  Agency,  the  following  arc' 
worthy  of  special  mention: 

Mechanism  for  Baxancinc  anu  SurroKT- 
inu  Millstone.— George  Summerton,  S.  F. 
No.  303,761.  Dated  Aug.  19,  18S4.  This  in- 
vention relates  to  certain  improvements  on 
millstone-irons;  and  it  consists  in  a  novel 
arrangement  and  construction  of  devices,  ap- 
pliable  not  only  to  millstones,  properly  so 
called,  but  to  any  apparatus  operating  simi- 
larly, or  designed  to  supply  their  place.  The 
patent  covers  details  of  construction. 

Safety  Guards  for  Cars. — Lewis  Peterson, 
S.  F.,  No.  302,024.  Dated  July  15,  1884. 
This  safety  guard  for  cars  and  other  heavy 
moving  objects,  consists  of  a  combination  of  de- 
vices. The  principal  object  is  to  prevent  such 
accidents  to  life  and  limb  as  are  of  frequent  oc- 
currence in  cities,  occasioned  by  persons  being 
run  over  by  street  cars.  The  safety  guard, 
patented,  may  be  applied  to  cars  and  moving 
bodies  of  all  kinds  to  prevent  any  object  in 
front  of  the  car  from  being  run  over  or  injured 
to  any  considerable  extent. 

Combined  Whip-Socket,  Oil-Can  and 
Wrench.  Cephas  L.  Bard,  San  Buenaventura, 
Ventura  county.  No.  304,062.  ^Dated  Aug.  26, 
1SS4.  This  combination  is  intended  for  use  with 
vehicles.  It  consists  in  a  suitable  whip-socket, 
to  the  lower  er.d  of  which  is  secured  an  oil-can, 
both  socket  and  can  being  secured  to  a 
wrench,  and  the  whole  fitted  to  the  dash-board 
or  other  suitable  portion  of  a  vehicle.  The 
object  of  the  invention  is  to  so  combine  the 
device  above  mentioned  as  to  form  a  compact 
whole,  readily  adjustable  to  and  detachable 
from  each  other  and  the  vehicle  about  which 
each  of  the  parts  are  to  be  used. 

Safety  Car  Track.— Jeanty  Denechaud,  Sr., 
S.  V.  No.  303,131.  Dated,  Aug.  5,  1884. 
The  invention  relates  to  that  class  of  safety 
railway-cars  in  which  rollers  are  projected  into 
or  withdrawn  from  its  grooves  in  the  rails 
by  means  of  adjustable  mechanism  on  the  car, 
to  prevent  derailment  on  sharp  covers  and 
dangerous  places.  This  patent  covers  improve- 
ments on  a  safety  railway  car  previously 
patented  by  the  same  inventor.  He  provides 
arched  arms  which  carry  the  rollers  and  has 
novel  mechanism  for  operating  them.  The 
object  is  to  shape  the  arms  so  that  in  their 
operation  they  shall  not  come  in  contact  with 
cross-roads,  and  to  provide  more  practical 
means  for  operating  them. 

Winhmill. — Egbert  B.  Sauuders  and  Geo. 
J.  Bentley,  San  Jose.  No.  304,136.  Dated 
Aug.  ?6,  18S4.  This  improvement  in  wind- 
mills consists  of  a  tubular  vertical  post  with  a 
hollow  channeled  step  in  which  it  rests;  a 
frame  cast  upon  the  upper  part  of  the  wrought 
tube,  and  having  upon  it  the  journal  boxes  of 
the  wheel  shaft;  a  cap  for  the  tube,  having  a 
support  for  the  upper  arm  of  the  vane  and  an 
anti-friction  guide  for  the  pump  rod;  a  hollow 
pump-rod  with  an  arm  for  direct  connection 
with  the  crank-shaft  by  means  of  a  pitman, 
without  the  intervention  of  a  vibrating  bar, 
and  having  a  slab  in  one  side  to  admit  the 
regulating  chain;  a  means  for  holding  the  wheel 
in  the  wind,  and  a  novel  construction  of  the 
wind-wheel. 

Ccltivator. — Morris  M.  Estee,  Napa  City. 
No.  304,S11.  Dated  Sept.  0,  1S84.  The  nov- 
elty in  this  cultivator  lies  in  the  arrangement 
of  the  teeth,  the  side  series  of  which  converge 
to  the  rear,  and  are  carried  by  a  suitable  frame, 
whose  sides  likewise  converge  rearwardly.  The 
attachment  of  the  handles  to  the  rear  of  the 
frame,  the  attachment  of  the  pole  to  the  front, 
and  the  arrangement  of  the  crank  axles  of  the 
wheels,  in  connection  with  the  frame,  are  points 
of  novelty  included  in  the  invention.  The 
peculiar  shape  of  the  frame — namely  a  diver- 
gence of  its  sides  to  the  front  and  the  location 
of  the  pivot  or  steering  wheel  at  the  rear — ■ 
enables  the  driver  to  turn  the  implement  in  a 
very  narrow  space  and  easily,  while  the  crank 
axle  by  throwing  the  teeth  clear  of  the  ground 
prevents  any  accidents  to  them  while  turning. 
Having  its  wide  part  traveling  foremost,  the 
complete  pulverizing  of  the  earth  is  better 
insured,  because  the  clods  are  gathered  in  and 
met  by  the  teeth  instead  of  being  rolled  away 
outward  as  with  the  ordinary  cultivators.  The 
divergence  of  the  side  series  of  the  teeth  to  the 
front  is  advantageous  in  enabling  the  driver  to 
run  close  to  the  rows  in  a  vineyard  or  orchard 
!  with  safety  and  accuracy — with  safety  because 
i  of  the  location  of  the  teeth  ouis'de  the  plane  of 
j  the  wheels,  and  with  accuracy  because  of  the 
ready  guide  which  the  foremost  teeth  afford  by 
j  enabling  them  to  see  at  once  how  close  he  can 
:  go,  determining  his  distance  by  said  teeth  with- 
!  out  reference  to  the  succeedingones.  The  result 
J  cannot  be  effected  when  the  frame  is  built  in  a 
reverse  manner,  as  is  usually  the  case,  because 
the  front  teeth  being  in  the  longitudinal  center 
of  the  frame,  and  consequently  some  distance 
from  the  rows,  is  an  uncertain  guide  to  deter- 
mine where  the  most  widely  separated  teeth 
will  run.  Having  a  pole  the  implement  runs 
steadily  and  is  easily  managed,  as  the  tiller 
enables  it  to  be  guided  with  very  little  effort. 


September  27,  1884.] 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


195 


[TlcOI-IAMlfc)  Al       pDn^Drco       portion.     The    more    the    principles    of    the 
-l^t^nHINI^jHL      1  hjUljKtOCX     :  action  of  heat  are  studied,  the  mure  clearly  we 


The. 


Detached  Steam    Boiler 
Fallacy. 


shall  see  the  necessity  of  burning  our  fuel  in 
such  •  manner  ss  to  produce  the  highest  pns- 
rumace  sibl.-  temperature,  .md  of  so  arranging  our 
furnaces  that  the  source  of  heat  may  bo  as 
close  to  tin-  moat  effective  steam  generating 
It  is  believed  l»  many  enginaei     that  it  is  «^«e«i  °' *»«  toiler  as  it  is  rxwsible  to  1 

a   plete  combustion   of   a.""w  thV  g""  oh»noi  to  properly  bun..-  TV 

coal  in   a  furnace  surrounded    by    the   heating      <<"•"'•. 

snrfaci  m  boiler,   »s  in   an  ordinary 

internally  Bred  l«iil>tr,  nreven  in  the  furna  IrOD  Gars. 

the  common  externally  fired  horizontal  tubular       fi  

boiler  when  butone    ideofthe  furnace   is  e\-       The  National  Car  Builder  says:  "It  is     

mrfaee,  the  reason  ailvanced  |llon  re. nark,  even  among  railroad  men,  that 
therefor  being  that  the  temperature  of  any  'ion  cars  will  sooner  or  later  come  into  general 
portion  oovered  with  water   is    UMi  *n  view  of  the  fact  that  timber  is  getting 

below  that  due  to  the  perfect  combustion  »oaroe  and  more  expensive,  and  that  tho  supply 
of  the  fuel  that  it  exerts  a  .hilling  influence  must  ultimately  runshort.  The  inventors  cud 
npon  the  Arc,  end  prevents*  complete  comoua-  advocates  of  iron  oars  must  therefore  bide  their 
tin.,.  This  we  beliove  to  be  a  grave  error,  and  time,  The  committee  on  iron  and  steel  in  cai 
of  parties  who  have  tried  !  construction,  of  the  Car  Rudders'  Association, 
detached  turn  iratadfrom    the    in  its  report  of  last   year  intimated  that  all  are 

boiler  ai  I  entirely  in  fire  brick,  and  in    of  one   mind  on   the  subject,  but  that  each  is 

which  the  combuetioi  pleted  before  the    waiting  for  somebody   else  to  take   the  lead, 

oases  were  allowed  to  c e  in  contact  with  the    that  it  has  taken  many  years  to  bring  wooden 

boiler-shell,  wdl  lully  bear  out  the  truth  of  our    cvrs  t0  their  present  excellence,  and   it  should 
statement.  nofc  he  expected  that  iron  cars  can  be  perfected 

Pint,  let  us  inquire  if  the  combustion  of  coal  a"  a*  once. 
in  a  well  planned  boiler  furnace  is  so  incom-  "t hie  of  the  most  recent  devices  of  iron  car 
plete  as  is  generally  alleged  by  those  engaged  construction  is  that  of  the  Bobbins  Cylindrical 
in  the  manufacture  and  sale  of  detached  fur-  I  Car  Company,  which  is  something  out  of  the 
naces.  We  think  not.  The  maximum  ovapo-  I  ordinary  way  in  which  passenger  cars  have 
rativc  power  of  a  pound  of  good  coat  is  in  round  heretofore  been  built.  The  car  is  designed  to 
numbors  fifteen  pounds  of  water  from  and  at  supersede  the  ordinary  wooden  passenger  car 
SIS  degrees  Pahr.  It  is  no  uncommon  thing  now  in  use.  It  is  constructed  of  steel  or  iron 
I'm  an  evaporation  of  twelve  pounds  of  water  and  cylindrical  in  form,  which  renders  it  more 
under  tho  above  conditions  to  be  obtained  per  durable,  stronger  and  better  adapted  to  the  con- 
pound  ol  combustible  from  a  well  planned  ma-  '  sta"t  strain  and  concussion  incident  to  railroad 
rine  boiler.  This  shows  that  80  per  con t  of  traffic  than  other  cars.  Above  and  beyond  this, 
the  theoretical  evaporative  power  of  the  fuel ,  j*  j8  built  wit''  a  view  to  lessen  the  liability  to 
has  been  utilized.  If  we  make  allowance  for  '.  injury  of  passengers  in  case  of  accident,  a  need 
the  heat  hist  by  radiation  and  that  passing  off :  loDg  felt»  bl't  not  until  now  obtained.  The 
in  the  escaping  gases  of  combustion,  we  cannot  ■  fon.n  an<'  material  used  are  two  great  factors 
avoid  the  conclusion  that  the  combustion  must  j  which  enter  into  the  construction  of  the  car  to 
have  been  practically  perfect.  Now  no  such  'obtain  this  result,  but  with  them  is  added  ad- 
result  as  the  above  has  ever  been  approximated  ditional  security  to  passengers  from  injury  by 
by  any  detached  furnace  arrangement.  In  no  .  "re,  the  furnaces  being  attached  to  the  bottom 
case  that  we  are  aware  of  has  the  arrangement  of.  the  car,  the  heat  from  the  same  being  trans- 
given  satisfaction.  In  two  cases  which  have  ,  m>"ed  by  radiation  through  pipes  beneath  the 
recently  come  under  our  personal  notice,  boil-  I  "°01"'  and  tlle  floor  itself.  The  interior— sides 
ere  were  set  in  this  manner,  and  the  draught  I  and  toP— are  heavily  upholstered  and  the  floor 
was   produced    by   blowers.     In    the   first  case  ;  carpeted,  so   that   a  fall  occasioned  by  the  car 


Sqientific  P^ogf^ess, 


two  boilers  were  provided,  and  it  was  always 
necessary  to  run  them  both  to  do  the  work. 
The  tube  head  of  one  of  them  was  soon  ruined, 
fractured  between  the  tubes,  necessitating  a 
new   one.     At   the   time   the   new  one  was  put 


leaving  the  track  and  overturning  will  be  at 
tended  with  less  serious  results  than  now,  with 
a  chance  in  favor  of  a  person  coming  out  of  the 
wreck  unharmed."  The  car  has  other  features, 
but  we  cannot  make  room  for  a  longer   descrip- 


,  the   owners  were   persuaded   to    reset  their  I  £ion-     I*  will  be  a  curiosity,  to   say   the  least, 
boilers  in   the   ordinary   way.     After  this  was  |  but  whether  it  will  supersede  the  cars   uow   in 
done,  one  boiler  did  the  work  very   easily,  and    use  1S  a  <lueatoon. 
the  consumption   of   fuel    was  very  largely  re-  "        " 

d«ced.  A  New  Barrel  Machine. 

In  the  other  case  referred   to,    a   large   com-  

pound  tubular  boiler  was  set  in  a  similar  man-  The  Northwestern  Lumberman  of  Chicago  de- 
ner.  It  was  found  to  be  utterly  impossible  to  !  scribes  a  remarkable  machine  for  the  manufac 
keep  the  tubes  trom  leaking  around  their  ends,  j  ture  of  tight  barrel  cooperage  stock,  now  on 
(In  both   cases   the   heat  passed    through   the  ;  exhibition  in  that  city.     It  is   the  invention  of 


tubes  before  returning  under  the  shell.)  After 
some  persuasion  the  owners  were  induced  tc 
change  tho  setting  to  the  ordinary  type,  when 
all  trouble  soon  disappeared,  and  the  consump- 
tion of  fuel  was  reduced  from  .~»,000  pounds  per 
<lay  to  from  2,400  to  3,1)00  pounds  per  day. 
These  facts  speak  for  themselves,  and  we  may 
legitimately  inquire,  what  is  the  reason  for  this 
very  great  waste  of  heat  in  such  furnaces?  We 
have  not  far  to  look  for  the  explanation.  In 
our  opinion  it  is  simply  this:     The   benefit  of 


Colonel  A.  C.  Blount,  of  Pensacola,  Fla.,  who 
had  no  practical  knowledge  of  cooperage  before 
he  thought  out  his  device.  Rough  pieces  of 
board  go  into  one  end  of  the  machine  and  come 
out  at  the  other  perfectly  formed  barrel  staves, 
ready  for  the  truss  hoop.  The  invention  is 
really  three  machines  in  combination— the  first 
being  for  planing,  the  second  for  crozing  and 
chamfering,  and  the  third  for  jointing.  The 
machine  may  be  adjusted  to  any  required  size 
of  stave,  and  then  each  stave  is  turned  out  pre- 


the  radiant  heat  from  the  fuel  is  almost  wholly  I  cisely  like  the  other.     For   example,   in   case 
lost.  I  50-gallon  barrels  are  to  be  made,  the  machine  is 

According  to  the  experiments  of  Peclet,  the  set  for  IS  staves  to  the  barrel,  and  each 
proportion  of  radiant  heat  from  a  bed  of  incan-  j  stave  is  marked  18  as  it  passes  through,  en- 
descent  coal  is  one-half  of  the  total  heat  of  com-  I  abling  the  buyer  of  a  package  of  staves  to  pick 
bustion.  The  practical  conclusion  to  be  drawn  out  IS  bearing  that  number  and  put  them  to- 
from  this  fact  is  that  we  should  always  so  con-  I  gether  in  a  barrel,  regardless  of  the  order  in 
struct    our    boiler    and    arrange   the   furnace,    which  they  come.     If  other   sized   barrels  arc 


whether  the  boiler  be   an   internally   or  exter 
nally  fired  one,  that  the  radiant   heat  shall   be 


wanted,  the   machine  is  set   for  17,  19  or   any 
other  number  of  staves  which  may  be  desirable 


intercepted  so  far  aspossihle  by  the  heating  sur-  and  the  result  is  similar.  The  capacity  of  the 
faces  of  the  boiler.  This  can  be  most  perfectly  i  machine  at  a  medium  speed  is  said  to  be  U.000 
accomplished  by  placing  the  boiler,  as  in  the  j  staves  in  ten  hours,  or,  in  case  of  50-gallon 
marine  type.     The  next  best,  and  one  which  is    barrels,  333  complete   barrels   each  day.     It   is 


without  doubt  superior  to  all  others  for  ord 
nary  purposes,  is  the  arrangement  found  in  the 
ordinary  horizontal  tubular  boiler.  By  keeping 
the  furnace  sides  well  away  from  the  boiler 
nearly  up  to  the  water  line,  keeping  the  bridge 
wall  well  down  and  battering  its  face,  making 
She grate  rather  longer  and  uarrower  than  is 
the'usual  practice,  where  a  given  amount  of  grate 
surface  is  wanted,  we  may  fulfill  the  conditions 
requisite  for  economy  in  a  most  perfect  manner, 
and  a  boiler  so  set  will  have  r;n  evaporative 
efficiency  fully  equal  to  the  best  internally  fired 
one,  so  long  as  the  setting  is  kept  in  good  re- 
pair. 

It  may  be  argued  that  in  the  detached  fur- 
nace the  radiant  heat  is  taken  up  by  the  hot 
gases,  and  by  them  brought  into  contact  with 
■the  heating  surfaces  of  the  boiler,  and  equally 
.good  resubs  obtained,  but  this  is  a  fallacy. 
The  radiant  heat  passes  through  the  gases  of 
combustion  without  warming  them,  exactly  as 
the  sun's  rays  pass  through  our  atmosphere 
without  warming  it.  The  only  way  in  which 
the  radiant  heat  can  be  communicated  to   these 


thought    that    this   improved    machinery   will 
revolutionize  the  cooperage  trade. 


A  Remarkable  Locomotive.— There  has 
just  been  completed  in  a  railway  machine  shop 
at  Wilkesbarre,  Fa.,  a  locomotive  which  •  it 
is  expected  will  be  able  to  pull  a  train  on  the 
New  York  division  of  the  Lehigh  road  at  the 
rate  of  eighty  miles  an  hour.  The  great  speed 
claimed  for  this  engine  is  attained  by  con- 
ffi^Srjfi^  structing  tbe  cylinders  with  the  steam  and  ex- 
haust entirely  independent.  This  is  done  by 
using  fewer  plain  slide  valves  (known  as  grid- 
iron valves)  on  each  cylinder.  The  valves  are 
worked  by  a  peculiar  arrangement  of  valve 
gear,  in  which  the  motion  is  taken  from  the  con- 
necting rod,  and  working  entirely  on  true  cen- 
ters, there  being  no  sliding  surfaces;  the  steam 
valve  being  independent  of  the  exhaust,  and 
vice  versa,  any  point  of  cut-off  or  expansion  can 
be  obtained  without  the  corresponding  back 
pressure  and  over  compression,  as  in  the  link 
motion. 


gases  is  by  being  previously  absorbed  by  the  j  The  Mills  of  Old  AND  OF  the  Present.  — 
brick  walls  of  the  furnace;  this  is  communi-  j  In  former  times  millers  worked  mainly  with 
cated  to  the  hot  gases  as  they  flow  over  the  !  their  hands,  with  just  sufficient  intervention  of 
"Jnac e,  8i(*es>  but  its  intensity  is  very  much  their  heads  to  keep  their  hands  out  of  harm's 
reduced,  and  consequently  the  resulting  tern-  way.  Now,  however,  it  is  the  head  that  iB 
perature  of  the  gases  is  much  lower  when  they  j  mainly  required,  and  while  hand-work  is  still  a 
reach  the  heating  surfaces  of  the  boiler,  and  necessity,  brain  work  is  the  chief  thing  undr - 
the  evaporative   efficiency    is   reduced   in   pro-  I  the  new  conditions  of  the  trade. 


Oxidizing  Influence  of  Light. 

Manufacturers  of  glass  have  striven  to 
produce  in  this  country  a  glass  which  for 
strength,  purity  of  color,  and  general  luster 
would  equal  that    made  in    Prance,    England, 

and  Kuroppan  countries;  but  thus  far  we  have 
been  unable  to  manufacture  glass  that  would 
retain  its  color;  after  a  time  the  beat  made 
would  darken  and  Bhow  unmistakable  traces  of 
iron  pr<  race.  For  a  long  time  it  was  thought 
that  the  sand  used  was  so  mixed  with  Ferric 
oxide  that  the  color  was  directly  traceable  to 
this  source,  but  after  repeated  trials  with  acids 
to  remove  the  UlBt  trace  of  iron,  and  then  cast 
into  plates  with  the  utmost  care,  the  trouble 
was  nearly  as  great;  hence  some  other  source, 
probably  gas,  must  be  the  cause,  for  white 
glass  all  becomes  more  or  less  discolored  after  a 
time  under  the  influence  of  gas.  A  building 
containing  windows  made  exclusively  of  the 
best  American  plate  was  found  to  give  the 
poorest  light,  after  a  time,  in  those  portions 
where  gas  was  used  to  the  greatest  extent, 
while  in  other  portions  where  the  jets  were 
soldoin  used  no  change  was  manifest. 

The  more  common  colors  noticed  in  glass  is 
violet  and  green,  the  cause  of  which  nearly  all 
have  advanced  some  theory,  but  after  pro- 
tracted study  and  experiment  the  following  is 
given  as  the  most  plausible  theory  for  the 
result: 

The  materials  out  of  which  glass  is  generally 
made  in  this  country  are  to  a  very  great  ex- 
tent ferruginous  and  susceptible  of  coloring  the 
glass  a  deep  green  by  means  of  this  iron  in  the 
form  of  protoxide,  a  form  generally  met  with 
when  present;  we  have  used  the  protoxide  of 
manganese  for  the  purpose  of  neutralizing  its 
effects  with  variable  success;  the  action  of  this 
mineral,  it  is  superfluous  to  add,  is  to  trans- 
form this  protoxide  into  an  oxide,  the  result 
being  a  yellowish  red  discoloration.  Again 
this  green  color  is  partially  annihilated  by  the 
complimentary  violet  which  the  oxide  of  man- 
ganese gives.  It  is  the  consequence  of  this 
coloring  property  that  the  name  of  pyroherite 
has  been  given  to  protoxide  of  manganese.  It 
is  scarcely  likely,  however,  that  the  necessary 
respective  of  oxide  of  manganese  and  of  oxide 
of  iron  are  rigorously  observed.  If  on  the  one 
hand,  the  manganese  predominates,  the  glass 
has  a  violet  shade;  on  the  other  hand,  if  a 
quantity  of  protoxide  of  iron  is  present  the 
cast  of  the  glass  will  be  green. 

Finally,  if  all  the  manganese  is  reduced  to  a 
state  of  protoxide,  the  glass  is  colorless,  and 
the  influence  of  light  and  air  may  determine 
at  length  a  partial  oxidation  of  the  protoxide  of 
manganese,  and  as  a  natural  consequence,  ac- 
cording to  the  rules  of  modern  chemistry,  a 
violet  color  will  ensue  and  increase  with  the 
protracted  action  of  light,  especially  that  from 
gas  jets. 

Solar  Explosions. 

Faye  rejects,  as  fabulous,  the  velocities  of 
100  or  150  leagues  per  second,  which  seem 
to  be  indicated,  at  the  sun's  surface,  by  the 
prodigious  rapidity  with  which  the  protuber- 
ances are  formed,  and  the  partial  displace- 
ments which  are  observed  in  the  hydrogen 
lines.  He  suggests  the  great  probability  that 
hydrogen,  when  escaping  rapidly  into  the  rare 
medium  which  surrounds  the  photosphere,  is 
at  first  chilled,  on  account  of  its  enormous  dila- 
tation, and  becomes  invisible  to  the  spectro- 
scope. Afterwards,  under  the  action  of  solar 
radiation,  it  is  reheated  in  various  places,  so 
as  to  be  seen  by  our  instruments.  An  observer, 
who  should  return  after  a  half  hour's  interval, 
to  comtemplate  the  phenomenon,  would  find 
the  protuberances  wonderfully  enlarged,  with- 
out the  hydrogen  having  been  required  to  trans- 
verse enormous  spaces  in  the  meanwhile. 

Father  Secchi  saw  small  isolated  clouds,  form- 
ing and  growing  simultaneously  without  visi- 
ble connection  with  the  chromosphere,  ap- 
parently in  the  same  way  as  the  clouds  which 
are  formed  in  our  own  atmosphere,  from  the 
vapor  which  already  exists  in  the  air,  but  which 
is  latent  and  remains  invisible,  until  a  local 
cooling,  or  a  change  of  pressure,  determines  its 
condensation. 

Thollon  contends,  however,  that  the  velocities 
which  are  indicated  by  each  of  these  phen- 
omena are  qualities  of  the  same  order,  and  that 
their  maximum  value  corresponds  to  the  comtt- 
ary  velocities  in  the  same  region.  Every 
movement  of  luminous  matter,  which  ap- 
proaches us  or  recedes  from  us,  undoubtedly 
produces  a  displacement  of  spectral  lines.  No 
theory  indicates^  and  no  fact  demonstrates, 
that  any  other  cause  it  fitted  for  producing 
the  same  effect.  It  is,  therefore,  very  natural 
to  consider  such  displacement  as  an  indication 
of  movement. 


Electrical  Notes. 


A  new  conductor  of  electricity  just  out  is 
provided  with  a  series  of  parallel  grooves  and 
protected  by  an  insulating  sheath.  It  is  based 
on  the  principle  that  the  electric  current  passes 
along  the  surface  of  the  wire  and  not  through 
its  substance,  and  that  the  insulating  material 
operates  to  impede  and  diminish  the  force  of 
the  electrical  current  in  its  passage  along  the 
surface. 

A  Freneh  ehemist  has  found  that,  under  cer- 


tain conditional  an  observation  of  the  electric 
resistance  of  water  seems  to  supply  a  delicate 
teat  of  its  purity. 

The  inventor  of  an  electric  apparatus  for  deaf 
people  claims  that  no  ear  is  so  dead  that  it  can- 
not bo  made  to  hear,  and  that  in  many  eases 
the   apparatus  will   cure  deafness.     It  may  be 

■■<■'■■  Baled  in  a  cane,  umbrella  handle,  fan  or  any 
such  article  of  convenience, 

Portland,  Oregon,  will  shortly  be  lit  by  elec- 
tricity. The  initiatory  plant  consists  of  three 
fifty-light  United  States  dynamos  driven  inde- 
pendently by  three  Westinghouse  automatic 
engines  of  li."i  horse  power  each,  which  will  also 
on  occasion  each  drive  an  additional  twenty-light 
dynamos. 

The  city  of  Brussels  means  to  try  the  i 
inent  of  using  electricity  to  drive  its  sti- 
in  good  earnest.     One  line— that  on  the  Hue  dfl 
la  Loi     is  to  be  equipped  with  motors,  and  sep- 
arate accounts  to  be   kept,  in  order  to  ascertain 
definitely  the  cost  of  the  running,  as  compared 
with  the  use  of  horses.     The  test  is  to  last  one 
entire  year,  and   then,  should    the    result   war- 
rant it,  electricity  will  be  employed  excb 
on  the  street  railways  of  Brussels. 


A  New  System  of  Telegraphy. 

Signor   Michela,   an   Italian,  has  devised   a 

new  system  of  telegraphing,  known  as  the  steno- 
telegraph,  by  which  words  may  be  transmitted 
with  far  greater  rapidity  than  by  the  present 
system.  The  aim  of  Signor  Michela  is  to  tele- 
graph by  means  of  a  key -board  instrument  any 
speech,  no  matter  in  what  Furopean  language, 
at  the  same  speed  as  it  is  delivered,  or  at  the 
rate  of  10,000  words  in  an  hour.  This  appa- 
ratus has  been  in  use  in  the  Italian  Senate,  and 
an  account  of  which  has  been  written  by  M. 
Cassagnes.  It  works  on  the  phonetic  scale, 
and  depends  mainly  for  its  success  on  the 
ability  which  the  inventor  has  disclosed  in 
grouping  into  series,  and  representing  by  com- 
binations of  signs  all  the  phonetic  sounds 
emitted  in  any  language.  As  soon  as  the  op- 
erator hears  the  words  he  divides  them  into 
sounds,  and  prints  their  graphic  representations 
in  short  horizontal  lines  on  a  paper  band.  That 
is  a  stenographic  record,  but  also  at  the  same 
time  the  signs  are  being  printed  on  the  paper 
they  may  be  telegraphed  to  a  distant  station. 

The  machine  consists  of  two  parts— the  print- 
ing mechanism  and  that  for  the  automatic  for- 
warding for  the  paper.  The  latter  is  of  no 
special  character,  but  the  printer  consists  of 
two  key-boards  having  ten  keys  each;  these 
keys  press  on  twenty  studs,  which  are  by  a 
system  of  levers  connected  to  as  many  styles, 
which  carry  the  signs  or  characters  to  be  im- 
printed on  the  paper.  It  is  stated  that  a  skilled 
operator  can  take  down  with  this  apparatus  200 
words  per  minute  in  any  language  he  knows. 
For  something  like  three  years,  it  is  reported, 
the  system  has  stood  the  practical  test,  so  far 
as  stenography  is  concerned,  and  now  the  ma- 
chine has  been  connected  electrically  with  an 
apparatus  for  transmitting  the  signals  to  a  dis- 
tant station  as  fast  as  they  are  made,  sc  that, 
if  the  receiver  can  translate  the  steno-tele- 
graphic  signals  with  rapidity,  a  speech  might 
be  read  at  the  distant  office  as  fast  as  the  speaker 
himself  delivers  it.  Without  details  of  the  mech- 
anism, it  is  sufficient  to  explain  that  each  key 
may  be  considered  a  true  Morse  key,  and  the 
board  therefore  represents  a  set  of  20  Morse  in- 
struments, which,  combined  according  to 
Michehi's  stenographic  method,  give  a  trans- 
mitting speed  much  higher  than  that  of  any  ex- 
isting telegraph. 


The  Vapors  of  Water  and  Naphtha. — It 
is  asserted  that  by  mixing  the  vapors  of 
water  and  of  naphtha  at  the  temperature  at 
which  steam  is  produced  the  hydrogen'in  both 
is  set  free  ready  to  be  used  in  producing  the 
most  intensely  hot  flame  known  to  science. 
How  hot  it  is  may  be  judged  by  the  fact  that 
while  one  pound  of  alcohol  has  a  heat  making 
power,  say  equal  to  !*,  hydrogen  has  a  heating 
power  equal  to  47 — more  than  five  times  that  of 
alcohol.  While  it  is  admitted  that  as  much 
energy  is  required  to  separate  the  hydrogen  and 
oxygen  in  steam  as  is  produced  by  their  com- 
bustion, it  is  claimed  that  a  large  part  of  this 
energy  manifests  itself  in  a  different  form  from 
that  heat— probably  in  the  chemical  process  by 
which  carbonic  oxide  is  formed. 


A  New  Microtome. — Prof.  King  has  recently 
invented  a  microtome  or  an  instrument  for  cut- 
ting vegetable  or  animal  sections,  but  especially 
intended  for  vegetable  histology.  It  gauges  to 
one  two-thousandth  of  an  inch,  and  works  with 
great  precision  and  rapidity.  The  professor  is 
now  engaged  in  cutting  the  sections  of  the  genus 
pinus,  of  which  there  are  fifty-nine  known  spe- 
cies in  North  America,  for  the  purpose  of  deter- 
mining the  species.  This  work  is  done  for  Prof. 
Sargent  of  Harvard  College,  who  is  the  super- 
visor of  Arnold  Arboretum,  Brookline,  Mass. 
The  sections  are  generally  cut  one  one-thou- 
uandth  of  an  inch  thick,  bleached,  stained  in 
two  colors,  and  mounted,  according  to  new 
methods  of  his  own  invention. 


Gas  l-kom  Sawdust. — Deseronto,  Canada,  is 
lighted  by  gas  made  out  of  sawdust.  It  is 
claimed  that  the  works  show  a  product  of  300,- 
000  ft  of  gas  out  of  30  tons  of  sawdust  at  a 
cost  of  §106,  with  by-products,  of  an  aggregate 
value  of  §101 ,  making  the  net  cost  of  the  gas  $5, 
or  l.o'b"  cents  a  thousand  feet. 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


[September  2i,  1884 


A.    T.    DEWEY. 

DEWEY  &  CO.,  Publishers. 


W.    E.  EWER. 


Office  252  Market  St.,  N.  E.  corner  Front  St. 
CW  Take  the  Elevator,  lie.  It  Front  St.  -^t, 


W.  B.  EWER Senior  Editor 


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SCIENTIFIC    PRESS     PATENT  AGENCY. 
DEWEY  &  CO.,  Patent  Solicitors. 

A.   T.   TjEWEV.  \V.    B.    EWER.  G.    H.   STRONG. 


SAN    FRANCISCO: 

Saturday  Morning,  Sept.  27,  1884. 


TABLE  OP  CONTENTS. 


EDITORIALS.— The  Big  Alaska  Quartz  Mill;  New 
Form  of  Building  Construction,  193.  Passing1  Events; 
Dividend  Paying  Mines;  Anaconda,  Montana;  Arizona 
Copper;  Joint-Projector  and  Igniter  for  Fuses,  196. 
Mechanics'  Institute  Medals,  197. 

ILIiUSTRATIONS.-Seetional  View  of  l20-<*tanip 
Gold  Mill  for  Alaska,  Built  bv  the  Kisdon  Iron  Works, 
193.  Plan  of  the  Alaska  120-Stamp  Mill,  197-  New 
Pioneer  Hall,  on  corner  of  Fourth  Street  and  Lick 
Arcade,  198. 

MECHANICAL  PROGRESS.  —  The  Detached 
Steam  Boiler  Furnace  Fallacy;  Iron  (Jars;  A  New  Bar- 
rel Machine;  A  Remarkable  Locomotive;  The  Mills  of 
Old  and  of  the  Present,  195. 

SCIENTIFIC  PROGRESS.-Oxidi/.ing  Influence 
of  Light;  Solar  Explosions;  Electrical  Notes;  A  New 
System  of  Telegraphy.;  The  Vaoors  of  Water  and 
Naphtha;  A  New  Microtome;  Gas  from  Sawdust,  195 

USEFUL  INFORMATION.  —  Adulteration  in 
Leather;  Celluloid;  Paper  Doors;  Blue  Glass  Again; 
A  New  System  of  Embalming;  Small  Inventions;  Hay 
Water;  The  Coming  Press,  199. 

GOOD  HEALTH.— Boils;  Length  of  Our  Lives  In- 
creasing; Pains  from  an  Amputated  Leg;  To  Remove 
Freckles;  The  Source  of  Bile  Acids;  Killed  bv  Gazing 
at  the  Sun;  Death  from  Peanuts;  Mortality  among 
Children,  199. 

MISCELLANEOUS.— Support  Your  Own  Mechanics 
and  Manufactories;  Mining  Outlook  in  Utah;  The  Lit- 
tle Rockies;  Notices  of  Recent  Patents,  194.  Op- 
pressed Miners;  Tribute  System  at  the  Empire  Mine; 
A  Promising  Mining  Region;  The  New  Pioneer  Hall, 
196-     Gold  Mining,  199. 

MINING  SUMMARY— From  the  various  counties 
of  California,  Nevada,  Arizona,  Idaho,  Montana,  New 
Mexico,  Oregon  and  Utah,  200-1. 

MINING  STOCK  MARKET.-Salcs  at  the  San 
Francisco  Stock  Board,  Notices  of  Meetings,  Assess- 
ments. Dividends  and  Bullion  Shipments,  204. 


Business  Announcements. 

Stockholders'  Meeting— Fremont  M.  &  M.  Co.,  S   F. 

tS"  See  Advertising  Columns, 


Passing  Events. 

There  is  very  little  news  of  special  interest 
from  the  mining  regions.  The  excitement  con- 
cerning the  Little  Rocky  mines,  in  Montana,  is 
mainly  local.  There  are  so  many  miners  in 
Montana  and  Idaho  that  they  can  soon  cover  a 
field  without  any  accessions  from  California, 
Nevada  or  Arizonia,  and  being  close  by,  have 
the  best  chance. 

While  local  business  affairs  are  somewhat 
dull  some  little  impetus  has  been  given  to  trade 
here,  by  reason  of  the  Franco- Chinese  war. 
Large  shipments  of  provisions,  canned  goods, 
etc.,  are  being  made  from  this  port  to  China. 
Among  other  things,  the  Chinese  have  bought 
in  this  city  and  shipped  within  the  past  month, 
upwards  of  8,000,000  pounds  of  flour. 

Prospecting  in  the  mountains  is  nearly  done 
for  this  season  as  in  a  short  time  the  river  will 
drive  the  wondering  prospectors  into  winter 
quarters. 

Mechanics'  Fair  Premiums. 

The  committee's  report  on  class  2,  hydraulic 
machinery  and  steam  pumps,  has  not  yet  been 
received  by  the  managers. 

The  Secretary,  J.  H.  Culver,  31  Post  street, 
desires  that  he  be  notified  at  once  of  any  errors 
or  omissions  in  names  of  persons  or  articles  in 
this  list,  so  that  the  premiums  which  are  now 
ready  may  be  suitably  inscribed  and  delivered 
without  delay. 


The  Kentuck  mine,   in   Patterson   District, 
has  struck  a  rich  body  of  ore  on  the  500   level. 


Dividend  Paying  Mines. 

When  people  reap  in  the  papers  the  figures 
in  tables  purporting  to  give  the  mining  divi- 
dends for  the  month  or  the  year,  they  naturally 
suppose  that  they  represent  all  the  mining  divi- 
dends of  the  country.  Bat  this  is  a  mistake. 
These  tabulated  statements  only  show  the  divi- 
dends from  large  incorporated  companies,  most 
of  whicli  advertise  their  notice  of  dividends. 
The  newspapers  have  no  means  of  finding  out 
the  profits  of  mines  generally,  any  more  than 
they  have  of  finding  out  the  profits  of  any  manu- 
facturing or  mercantile  enterprises  of  a  private 
nature.  As  a  general  proposition,  it  may  be 
said  that  mining  people  are  reticent  on  such 
subject--,  and  conduct  their  operations  much  as 
private  individuals  conduct  any  other  business. 

When  big  companies,  with  numerous  stock- 
holders declare  dividends,  the  fact  becomes  gen- 
erally known  in  the  camp  where  the  mine  is 
situated,  and  in  the  town  where  it  has  its 
offices  and  principal  place  of  business.  Divi- 
dends have  an  effect  on  the  price  of  stock,  and 
many  big  companies  care  more  for  this  than 
they  do  about  the  dividend  itself,  as  the  officers 
and  shareholders  are,  to  say  the  least,  apt  to 
be  as  interested  in  the  price  of  shares  as  in  the 
mine  itself. 

Of  the  profits  of  thousands  of  small  mines  all 
over  the  country,  or  of  large  ones  owned  by  in- 
dividuals and  not  companies,  the  press  and 
public  know  nothing  whatever.  The  owners 
are  not  apt  to  be  communicative  on  the  sub- 
ject. They  are  working  these  mines  for  the 
bullion  they  yield,  and  not  for  stock-jobbing 
purposes.  Therefore,  they  consider  that  the 
public  have   no  concern  with   their   profits   or 


Last  year,  for  instance,  the  bullion  product 
of  the  States  and  Territories  west  of  the  Mis- 
souri river  aggregated  $S4,63D,212.  "No  esti- 
mate ever  can  be  given  as  to  how  much  of  this 
sum  was  paid  out  in  dividends.  It  was  known 
how  much  the  big  mines  paid  but  the  amount 
was  comparatively  very  small.  It  stands  to 
reason,  however,  that  among  the  thousands  of 
mines  being  worked,  whose  product  is  embraced 
in  the  aggregate  given,  there  must  have  been 
very  many  which  were  paying  profits.  But  there 
is  no  means  of  knowing  how  many.  There 
were  very  few  of  the  incorporated  companies  in 
California  which  announced  dividends  last  year, 
yet  the  .State  produced  between  sixteen  and 
eighteen  millions  of  dollars.  Numbers  of 
quartz,  drift  and  hydraulic  mines  were  paying 
their  owners  largely,  yet  the  figures  never 
found  their  way  into  the  tables  of  dividends 
which  were  published. 

In  fact  it  is  these  small  mines,  worked  by 
partnership,  individual  or  private  companies 
which  make  up  the  life  of  the  mining  region. 
For  one  big,  well-known  company,  there  are  a 
hundred  small  ones.  Their  owners  settle  up 
the  country  and  build  up  the  mining  camps, 
and  increase  the  bullion  product,  but  they 
make  no  noise  about  it,  and  do  not  care  for  any 
advertising  of  their  mines.  When  a  mine  has 
been  worked  in  this  way  for  a  long  time,  and  is 
then  made  a  stock  company  of,  with  a  list  of 
officers,  shares  for  sale,  etc.,  it  is  a  pretty  good 
indication  to  •  those  best  posted  that  the 
"meat"  is  out  of  the  mine.  Then  there 
are  mines  worked  in  a  private  manner 
by  such  men  as  Hayward,  Haggin  &  Tevis, 
Hearst  and  others  which  yield  handsome  for- 
tunes every  year,  but  nobody  but  the  owners 
knows  how  much.  It  is  just  as  well  to  bear 
these  facts  in  mind  when  reading  in  the  East- 
ern papers  the  lists  of  dividend  paying  mines. 
They  do  not  represent  the  one  hundredth  part 
of  the  mines  that  are  paying  profits  to  their 
owners. 


Tribute  Mining. 

Until  within  a  few  years  the  tribute  system 
of  working  mines  was  scarcely  known  on  this 
coast,  and  was  practiced  in  very  few  places. 
Now  a  large  number  of  mines  are  worked  by 
tributers,  and  the  system  seems  to  be  growing 
in  favor.  It  is  principally  due  to  the  presence 
of  so  many  Cornish  miners  that  this  system,  so 
long  in  vogue  in  Great  Britain,  has  come  to  be 
grafted  into  our  mining  customs  in  this  country. 
It  is  perhaps  more  widely  carried  on  in  Colorado 
than  elsewhere  on  this  continent,  although  in 
other  States  and  Territories  there  are  many 
tributers  at  work  in  the  different  camps.  In 
another  column  is  a  short  account  of  the  wages 


earned  at  this  sort  of  work  in  Nevada  county, 
California. 

Men  work  better  when  working  for  them- 
selves than  when  paid  by  the  day.  In  working 
other  people's  mines  by  tribute  there  is  more 
encouragement  than  when  digging  away  for  day 
wages.  There  is  a  chance  for  the  miners  to 
make  a  good  raise  when  they  have  a  percentage 
of  the  profits,  and  they  know  that  no  matter 
how  hard  they  work  when  day's  wages  are  paid 
they  will  get  no  more.  The  tribute  system  is  a 
good  thing  for  the  mining  community  in  more 
ways  than  one. 

Arizona  Copper. 

The  copper  mining  industry  in  Arizona  is 
rapidly  increasing  in  importance.  But,  profita- 
ble on  the  whole  as  it  has  been,  it  has  in  a  num- 
ber of  instances  been  disastrous.  Poor  manage- 
ment, lack  of  metallurgical  skill,  too  much 
waste  in  providing  reduction  works  before  the 
mines  were  fully  developed,  and  absence  of 
proper  amount  of  capital,  have  led  to  failure. 
Again,  mines  near  railroads,  where  they  could 
get  fuel,  can  do  better  than  those  at  a  distance 
from  it.  But  because  a  miner  has  a  copper 
claim  it  doeu  uot  always  follow  that  he  can 
make  money  out  of  it.  Those  well  operated, 
however,  and  with  good  smelting  plants,  have 
mainly  done  well. 

The  ores  of  Arizona  are  almost  exclusively 
carbonates  and  oxides,  not  carrying  enough  sil- 
ver to  make  its  extraction  profitable,  though  in 
some  instances  ores  richer  in  silver  have  been 
found.  As  yet  in  most  of  the  mines  they  have 
not  gone  deep  enough  to  open  notable  deposits 
of  sulphurets,  and  until  that  point  is  reached  no 
falling  off  in  production  need  be  looked  for  in 
the  more  favorably  located  mines.  .Some  of  the 
ores  are  very  easily  smelted  and  furnish  excel- 
lent copper.  It  is  not  the  rule,  however,  that 
oxidized  ores  must  produce  a  pure  metal.  The 
general  practice  in  Arizona  is  to  smelt  these 
ores  in  water-jacket  furnaces,  with  coke  as  a 
fuel  wherever  available.  The  ores  are  usually 
basic  in  character,  and  require  silicious  fluxes. 
The  tendency  in  the  smelting  business  in  Ari- 
zona appears  to  be  in  the  direction  of  fast  driv- 
ing by  using  high  pressure  of  blast  and  cham- 
bers fcr  gathering  flue  dust,  thus  running  up 
the  capacity  of  the  furnaces  and  diminishing 
general  expenses  and  the  labor  account.  The 
three  principal  centers  of  copper  production  in 
the  Territory  are  in  the  Clifton  District,  in 
which  the  Arizona  and  Detroit  companies  work, 
Bisbee,  where  the  Copper  Queen  has  made  such 
a  success,  and  Globe,  where  the  Old  Dominion 
is  the  leading  producer. 


Joint-Protector  and  Igniter  for  Fuses. 

Among  patents  recently  issued  by  the  Govern- 
ment, of  interest  to  the  mining  community,  is 
one  to  Eldridge  A.  Thompson,  of  Silver  City, 
Idaho,  obtained  through  the  Mining  and  Scien- 
tific Press  Patent  Agency,  for  a  protector  for 
the  joint  of  a  fuse,  in  blasting.  It  may  be 
used  whether  the  joint  be  made  by  the  union 
of  two  pieces  of  fuse  or  the  union  of  the  fuse 
with  the  caps;  the  protector  being  also  appli- 
cable as  an  igniter  of  the  fuse. 

The  protector  and  igniter  consists  of  a  piece 
of  cloth  prepared  in  a  peculiar  manner,  with 
certain  proportions  of  resin,  mutton  tallow  and 
beeswax  melted  together.  Into  the  melted  mix- 
ture the  cloth  is  dipped  until  it  takes  up  suffi 
cient  to  fill  its  pores  and  cover  its  surface  with 
a  thin  layer  of  the  material. 

When  the  cloth  dries  it  is  yet  forcible  enough 
to  be  handled  in  winding  and  tying  and  is  both 
water-proof  and  inflammable.  It  is  of  impor- 
tance to  render  the  joint  between  the  cap  and 
fuse  water-proof.  When  the  hole  is  tamped 
with  water  it  is  necessary  to  effect  this  result 
to  prevent  "missing  the  hole."  In  any  case 
where  dampness  surrounds  the  fuse  it  is  essen- 
tial to  protect  the  joint.  By  wrapping  this 
prepared  cloth  around  it,  this  is  accomplished. 
By  reason  of  its  inflammable  nature  it  can  be 
used  for  igniting  the  fuse,  a  use  to  which  it  is 
adapted  with  better  and  cheaper  results  than 
the  ordinary  candle  stuff.  For  an  igniter  a 
small  piece  of  the  prepared  cloth  is  tied  around 
the  fuse  near  the  end  farthest  from  the  cap. 
Miners  often  use  soap,  tar,  grease  or  clay  to 
protect  the  joint,  but  this  is  quite  an  improve- 
ment. 

There  is  upward  of  300  men  working  in  and 
about  the  mines  and  mills  of-Tuscarora. 


Anaconda,  Montana. 

This  town  takes  its  name  from  the  Anaconda 
Mining  Co.,  of  Butte  City.  It  is  the  seat  of 
the  concentrating  and  smelting  works  of  that 
company.  It  is  distant  about  twenty-seveu 
miles  from  the  mine,  and  ore  must  be  brought 
here  by  cars  on  the  line  of  the  Utah  &  Northern 
Railroad,  just  over  the  branch  line  to  Silver 
Bow  Junction,  then  on  the  main  line  to  Stew- 
art, and  then  on  another  branch  to  this  place. 
The  natural  query  arises,  why  have  the  smelt- 
ing works  so  far  from  the  mine?  There  may  be 
other  considerations  than  are  apparent  to  any 
visitor  to  Anaconda,  but  the  following  reasons 
are  easily  discerned  :  First,  by  selecting  the 
present  site  the  company  were  able  to  buy  a 
large  extent  of  land  for  their  works,  and  for  the 
town  which  is  tributary  to  them,  including  a 
magnificent  water  right  or  power  on  the  Warm 
Springs  creek.  This  stream  will  furnish  ample 
power  for  running  whatever  machinery  the 
company  may  need,  and  it  is  a  creek  more  free 
from  ice  in  the  winter  season  than  any  other  in 
this  section  of  the  country.  Already  three 
turbine  water-wheels  are  in  place  in  the  works, 
which  will  supply-  power  equal  to  that  of  a  450 
horse-power  engine,  and  if  more  power  is  needed 
it  can  easily  be  obtained.  The  water  is  taken 
from  the  creek  about  a  mile  and  a  half  above 
the  wheels,  and  a  fall  of  70  feet  is  obtained. 
The  lay  of  the  ground  is  such  at  the  works  that 
concentrators,  smelters  and  matte  houses  may 
be  on  separate  terraces  of  the  hillside,  and  by 
this  arrangement  the  largest  economy  of  labor 
is  obtained,  much  of  the  work  of  handling  the 
crushed  ore  being  made  automatic.by  the  use  of 
water.  Cord  wood  for  use  in  the  furnaces  is 
much  cheaper  here  than  at  Butte.  The  saving 
in  this  item,  added  to  the  advantage  of  water 
power,  will  probably  be  as  great  as  the  cost  of 
transporting  the  ore  from  the  mine,  so  that  the 
company  has  all  it3  other  advantages  as  clear 
gain.  The  town  was  founded,  or  laid  out,  one 
year  ago  last  June.  Since  that  time  it  has  been 
a  hive  of  industry.  The  company  have  kept 
from  400  to  500  men  steadily  employed,  paying 
out  in  wages  some  $40,000  to  $50,000  per 
month.  Scores  of  small  residences  and  stores 
have  been  erected,  some  of  them  of  brick,  and 
to-day  the  population  of  the  place  must  be  fully 
1,000.  There  is  a  bank,  managed  by  gentle- 
men more  or  less  interested  in  the  Anaconda 
Company,  and  all  other  institutions  needed  by 
any  thriving  burg  of  similar  population.  Hotels, 
boarding-houses  and  saloons  are  most  numer- 
ous. The  town  is  regularly  laid  out  upon  the 
level  creek  bottom,  and  presents  one  of  the 
prettiest  town  sites  we  have  seen  anywhere. 
Lots  sell  for  $100  upwards.  The  upper  Deer 
Lodge  valley,  of  which  the  Warm  Springs  can- 
yon is  a  branch,  is  a  good  agricultural  section. 
There  are  said  to  be  good  ii-ining  prospects  in 
the  mountains  adjacent,  so  that  the  village  has 
prospects  of  stimulants  to  its  growth  from  vari- 
ous directions. 

As  to  the  mammoth  works  of  the  Anaconda 
Company  here,  it  is  too  early  to  give  a  descrip- 
tion of  them.  They  will  be  in  operation  in  a 
month  or  so,  when  it  would  be  more  opportune 
to  speak  of  them  in  detail.  But  some  idea  of 
their  extent  may  be  inferred  from  the  fact  that 
the  main  furnace  room  is  49Sxl50  feet  in  dimen- 
sions, and  the  concentrating  building  220x200 
feet.  The  matte  building  will  be  equally  commo- 
dious for  its  requirements,  and  there  are  besides  a 
machine  shop,  blacksmith  shop,  office,  hose- 
houses  and  other  buildings.  Another  large  fur- 
nace building  is  now  being  erected.  Four 
hundred  and  fifty  to  five  hundred  men  will  be 
regularly  employed  at  a  probable  average  salary 
of  $100  per  month  each.  The  main  driving 
belt  in  the  concentrating  room  will  be  a  series 
of  huge  ropes,  which  will  conduct  the  power 
from  a  wing  of  the  main  building  to  its  very 
summit,  over  200  feet.  The  masonry  and  frame 
work  throughout  are  massive  and  solid,  ap- 
parently equal  to  any  possible  emergencies. 
The  probable  aggregate  cost  of  this  magnificent 
plant — the  largest  of  the  kind  in  the  world,  we 
think— will  be  at  least  $1,000,000. 


Assistant  United  States  Treasurer 
SpaxjltjING's  reports  a  steady  demand  for  dol- 
lars from  the  interior.  The  coin  is  sent  free  to 
all  parts  of  the  State,  the  expense  of  transmis- 
sion being  defrayed  out  of  the  silver  profit  fund 
arising  from  the  difference  between  the  coin 
value  and  the  bullion  of  metal  used  in  the  manu- 
facture. 


Ieptoiher  27,  1884] 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


]9? 


Mechanics'  Institute  Medals. 

Full  list  of  Official  Awards  for  Exhibits  at 
Mechanics'  Fair. 

Gold  Medals. 
Class  I  Ohman  4  Simmon*  antomatloont 
oil  steam  engine.  Class  3— San  Francisco  Tool 
tiompany,  beat  general  display  >>f  irou  working; 
tools  aud  machinery.  4-1'aeilie  Saw  Uanu- 
f acturiug  Co. ,  display  of  saws,  "i  —The  Koyal 
Mustard  Mills,  display  of  mustard  machinery 
in  operation.  11 —  Hawley  llros.  Hardware 
Co.,  beat  general  display  of  agricultural  ma- 
chinery. 12-  California  Iron  and  Steel  Co., 
display  of  pig  iron,  charcoal,  blooms,  bar  iron 
and  steel.     Judson    Manufacturing  Co.,    net 

hardware    ti!'»,     nails     and    tacks.      California 
Wire  Work.'.,  display  of    wire  rope.       LI— Hall's 

Safe  and  Look  Co.,    best    display    of    fire  and 
burglar  proof   safes.     Hi— Will   aud    Kink,  dis- 
play of  cutlery.      1 7     San    Francisco     and   Pa- 
cific  Class  Works,   display   of   California  made 
jjlass    ware.      18 —  I '.mile      Boesch,     headlights, 
and  car  rellector  lamps.     Weed  and     Kingwcll, 
best     assortment  of   bran    works.     Ill— John 
Mallon,  display  of  glass  f  *  architectural  work. 
S.    .V    G.    Qnmp,    display   of   mirror  and   pic- 
ture   frames,    mantels,    engraving,   bric-a-brac, 
etc.     20— T.  M.  Antisell  S  Co.,  display  of  Cali- 
fornia-made pianos  and  organs.    Joseph  Mayer, 
pipe  organ,  California  make. 
•_'l— A.  Kolsom,  best  general 
display    of    carriages,    Cali- 
fornia   make.     David    Kerr, 
best  two  or  four-horse  truck. 
Charles  W.  Stein,  best  dis- 
play of  carriage  material.   ±! 
-Indianapolis  Chair  Manu 
facturing  Co.,    best  general 
display  of   furniture.     25 
Main    &    Winchester,    gen- 
eral display  of  harness   and 
saddlery.     H.  Liebes  it  Co., 
display    of    furs    and    their 
manufacture.      '27—  Carlson 
S  (  urrier,  Califoruia  manu- 
factured silk  thread  and  silk. 
Pioneer  Woolen  Mills,    dis- 
play of    home-inanufactured 
woolen   goods.      34 — Arpad 
Haras/.thy  .V  Co.,  best  gen- 
eral  display    of    wines    and 
brandies.     .'18 — John  Roach, 
best   surveying  instruments. 
California      Electric     Light 
Co. ,  display  of  electric  light. 
Thompson  it  Houston  Elec- 
tric Light  and   Power  Co., 
display  of  electric  light.  42— 
B.    Nathan    &    Co.,   general 
display  of  art  work.      46— 
John    II.  Sievers,  for  excel- 
lence   and    tine    display    of 
flowers. 

Silver  Medals. 
Cuss  1.  Joshua  Hendy 
Machine  Works,  engine  with 
slide-valve,  vertical  engine 
and  boiler  combined.  George 
P.ull  .t  Co.,  portable  engine 
on  wheels.  Hawley  Broth- 
ers' Hardware  Co.,  straw- 
burning  engine.  Thompson 
it  Evans,  upright  yacht  en- 
gine. H.  P.  Gregory  it  Co., 
gaa  engine.  Piisdon  Iron  & 
Locomotive  Works,  steam 
boiler,  "Heine's  patent." 
4  P.  McG.  Chisholm,  port- 
able saw-mill.  H.  P.  Greg- 
ory &  Co.,  best  general 
display  of  imported  wood- 
working machinery,  bes 
surfacer  and  matching  machine,  best  shingle 
machine. 

Class  3 — San  Erancisco  Tool  Company,  best 
engine  lathe;  best  power  drilling  machine. 
California  Bellows  ( 'ompany,  besthaud  bellows: 
best  tuyere  iron.  W.  T.  I  larratt,  best  fan 
blower,  "Anderton  patent."  George  Cumming 
&  Co.,  best  portable  forge. 

Class  5 — W.  A.  Bell,  display  of  models  and 
machinery.  S.  l'\  Chronicle,  best  display  of 
stereotype  plates  and  matrices.  Examiner  Pub- 
lishing Co.,  display  of  stereotype  plates, 
matrices  and  paper.  Gillet  Ice  Machine  Co., 
portable  ice  machine.  J.  M.  Thorns,  Lamson 
cash  railway.  H.  H.  Bodwell,  ExcelBior  Self- 
Kegulating  Windmill.  Henry  M.  Taafe,  auto- 
matic safety  guard  for  railway  cars. 

Class  6 — L.  Radowitch,  rock-breaker.  E. 
A.  Rix  it  Co.,  rock  drill,  air  compressor.  F. 
A.  Hill,  quart/,  mill.  Goss  &  Dow,  vertical 
mining  pump.  E.  C.  Uenniston,  amalgamating 
mining  plates. 

Class  8— E.  Nunan,  screw  hose  coupling. 
Class  10  —  John  H.  Mooney,  bag  sewing 
machine,  "Mooney 's  Patent."  Cal.  Silk  Culture 
Development  Co.,  silk  reeling  machine  (in  op- 
eration). Sam'l  Hill  Estate,  best  family  sewiug 
machine.  Same,  best  exhibit  of  mau'fg  sewing 
machine.     Same,  best  button-hole  machine. 

Class  11— Baker  &  Hamilton,  display  of  ag- 
ricultural implements.  Hawley  Bros.  Hard- 
ware Co.,  reaper  and  mower  with  self-rake, 
thrasher  and  separator.  H.  W.  Rice,  potato 
digger,  portable  hay  press.  F.  A.  Hill,  gaug- 
plow  (Cal.  make).  G.  G.  Wickson  &  Co.,  cen- 
trifugal cream  separator.  Ira  Bishop,  sack  ele- 
vator. Baker  it  Hamilton,  barley  crusher. 
Henry  Tyack,  wine  press. 
Class  12— California  Wire  Works,  wire 
Burton  it  Hoyt,  bolts,  nuts  and  screws. 
Class  13— Taylor  Goodrich,  best  display  of 


stoves  and  ranges.  ( '.  D.  Harvey,  hut  water 
lu-ating  apparatus.  United  Gaa  Improvement 
Co.,  display  of  gaa  cooking  and  heating  appa- 
ratus. Albrecht  ,V  Waters,  cooking  stove  (Cal. 
make).   .1.  I>.  Bodwell,  (Perfection)  liquid  fuel. 

Clars  14  Oaborne  A  Alexander,  display  of 
hardware  and  mechanics'  tools.  J.  S  nann, 
artificial  (lies.  Liddle  .t  kaediug,  display  of 
tire-arms  (Cal.  make).  K.  T.  Allen,  very  fine 
display  fire-arms  and  tishin  •  tackle. 

Class  15 — W.  Wilshire  ,V  Co.,  best  tire-proof 
safe,  burglar  proof  safe.  Hall's  Safe  and  Lock 
Co.,  best  burglar-proof  lock.  I'erriani  it 
Smith,  best  lucks,  Califoruia  make. 

Class  Hi  — Will  \  Pink,  best  carving  set. 
Pacific  Saw  .Manufacturing  Co.,  bestplanex  and 
currier  knives.     Frank  A.  I  lavis,  cutting  dies. 

Class  17  California  Stone  Paving  Co.,  arti- 
ficial stone  pavement.  \V.  W.  Montague,  dis- 
fday  of  mantles,  marblei/ed  irou  mantles.  Tay- 
ii  Goodrich,  art  castings.  S.  P.  Kimball  it 
Co.,  California  pozzulani  cement.  Granolithic 
Paving  Co. ,  artificial  stone  steps  and  paving. 
San  Francisco  and  Pacific  Glass  Works,  drug- 
gists' glassware.  J.  Brow-ell,  patent  chimney 
tines,  tops   and  lining. 

Ci.\ss  IS  Weed  it  Kingwell,  best  display 
of  bells,  brass  and  composition  castings. 
Grimm  it  Nolan,  gas  fixtures,  Califoruia  make. 
A.  S.  Graff  &  Co.,  coal  oil  lamp  and  diamond 
burners.     J.  T.  Titus,  best  sewer  trap.     Fay  it 


Class  30 — Quigley  A  Son,  granulated  smok- 
ing tobacco.  The  Friend  Erskin  Cigar  <  n., 
best  cigars,  I  'alifornia  manufacture. 

Class  31— Henry  Lake,  shoe  blacking.  Kus- 
sian  Cement  Co.,  display  of  liquid  sine.  West- 
ern Perfumery  Co.,  best  display  of  perfumery, 
California  manufacture,  best  llavoriug  extracts. 
Bosnia  UrnufaoturingCo.,  baking  powder. 

Clash  32 — Thomas  Morton,  display  of  coals. 
Califoruia  Silk  Culture  Development  Company, 
collection  of  cocoons  and  raw  silk.  Wood- 
ward's Gardens,  collection  of  stuffed  birds  and 
mammal  skins. 

0lass33. — Wheeler  Packing  Co.,  display  of 
fruits  aud  vegetables  in  glass.  Mrs.  Sol.  Run-, 
yon,  jams,  jellies  and  preserves  (home  made). 
George  Haas,  display  of  confectionery. 

Class  34.  Arpad  Haras/.thy  it  Co.,  Eclipse 
champagne  (Cal.  make).  G.  M.  Jarvis,  excel- 
lent display  of  wines  aud  brandies. 

(.'lass  :i.*,.  —  Burnell  it  Turner,  Albion  ale  and 
porter. 

Class  36  Sperry  Electric  Light  Co.,  display 
of  arc  and  incandescent  electric  light,  i  'alifor- 
nia Electrical  Works,  best  display  of  tele- 
graphic and  electrical  apparatus.  Electrical 
Supply  Co.,  Brook's  Faradic  current  distrib- 
utor. Baxter  Overland  Telephone  Co.,  best 
telephone  and  transmitter.  John  Roach,  il- 
luminated plumb  bob.  W.  B.  Wilshire  it  Co., 
best  display  of  scales.      I  lavis  ,t  Look,  best   in- 


Class  8  Joshua  Hendy  &  Co.,  ore  feeder, 
hydraulic  nozzle. 

Class  7  K.  W.  Uelvin,  (New  Becker)  wash- 
ing machine. 

Class  9  G.  T.  Peters,  model  ship  Excelsior. 
10   -Dukerman  S    Austin,  shoemakers' 


Clas 

needle. 
Clas 

sheller. 


-Liddle  ,t  Kaeding,  display  of  fish- 


PLAN    OF    THE    ALASKA     120-STAMP    MILL.    (See  page  193.) 


goods 
CL; 

I 


Co.,  treatment  of  redwood  in  imitation  of  other 
wood.  S.  &  G.  Gump,  onyx  pedestals.  -Vohn 
Mallon,  cut  and  embossed  glass. 

Class  20 — Mr.  O.  H.  Goodwin,  key  (mu- 
sical) indicator.  Kohler  &  Chase,  best  display 
of  musical  implements  (imported),  best  brass 
wind  instruments.  Charles  Morrell,  banjos 
(Cal.  make).  Zeno  Mauvais,  best  display  of 
pianos  and  organs  (imported). 

Class  21 — A.  Folsom  &  Son,  best  coupe, 
best  open  rockaway.  M.  J.  McCue,  best  hack, 
best  top  rockaway,  beet  top  buggy.  W.  E. 
Shaw,  village  cart,  open  buggy.  Studebaker 
Bros.  Manufacturing  Co.,  best  display  im- 
ported carriages.  Carville  Manufacturing  Co., 
best  buggy-top  phaeton.  K.  Soule,  best  dump- 
cart.  J.  A.  Bilz,  display  of  two-wheeled  carts. 
Hawley  Bros.,  best  farm  wagon  (imported). 
Baker  &  Hamilton,  best  4-seat  spring  wagon 
(Cal.  make).  David  Kerr,  ambulance  for  dumb 
animals. 

Class  25— P.  T.  McNulty,  best  display  of 
boots  and  shoes,  Cal.  manufacture,  Main  & 
Winchester,  best  set  of  carriage  harness. 

Class  2l>— California  Jute  Mill  Co.,  display 
of  jute  and  jute  manufacture.  The  Examiner 
Publishing  Co.,  display  of  printing  paper. 

Class  27— Pioneer  Woolen  Factory,  display 
of  all-wool  cassimeres.  California  Silk  Culture 
Development  Co.,  specimens  of  California 
manufactured  silks.  J.  Spaulding  &  Co.,  best 
process  and  compound  for  cleaning  and  ren- 
ovating carpets. 

Cuss  28— loe  Poeheim,  best  gents'  dress  and 
business  suits.  Wm.  Sonderup,  display  of  skin 
clothing.     Chaa.  Sutter,  Jr.,  oiled  clothing. 

Class  29— A.  J.  Balny,  display  of  ostrich 
plumes,  plain  and  colored.  Miss  Minnie  James, 
best  ladies'  dress  suits  "style  and  finish."  M. 
H.  Ober  &  Co.,  corsets.  Mrs.  K.  M.  Stewart, 
bonnets  and  hats. 


cubator  and  breeder.  United  Gas  Improve- 
ment Co.,  Siemens'  patent  regenerative  gas 
lamp. 

Class  39 — Mrs.  C.  W.  Stevens,  adjustable 
shoulder  brace  and  suspender.  Wm.  Beeman, 
artificial  limbs. 

Cl..\ss  40— Thomas  Hatch,  display  of  Califor- 
nia and  Pacific  woods.  Miss  Maggie  Butte, 
point  lace.  Mrs.  P.  J.  Kramer,  display  of  em- 
broidery. 

Class  42 — Mrs.  Theresa  Corlett,  best  display 
of  Barbotine  and  Florentine  pottery.  Mrs.  Hel; 
en  Brode,  best  collection  of  ceramic  art.  T.  R. 
Southern,  display  of  penmanship  and  lettering. 

Class  4."». — Pacific  Coast  Amateur  Photo. 
Association,  display  of  instantaneous  photo- 
graphs. N.  M.  Klain,  photographic  landscapes, 
including  buildings.  New  York  Photograph 
Gallery,  display  of  photographs.  Mrs.  C.  E. 
Danielwitz,  display  of  crayon  portraits. 

Class  47.  -Sol.  Runyon,  best  general  dis- 
play of  fiuit.  Mrs.  Charles  B.  Brigham,  best 
floral  design  by  an  amateur,  "pagoda  and  sum- 
mer house."  M4sses  Rose  and  Geraldine  Cour- 
sen,    best   floral   bouquet   by  amateurs. 

Bronze  Medals. 

Class  1 — H.  W.  Rice,  steam  engine  governor. 
Garcelon  &  Moore,  rotary  steam  engine.  W. 
T,  Carratt,  boiler  feed  injector. 

Class  3— C.  F.  Marwedel,  best  display  of 
machinists'  tools.  San  Francisco  Tool  Company, 
best  shaper  for  metal  work. 

Class  4 — H.  P.  Gregory  &  Co.,  band  sawing 
machine,  ripping  and  cross-cutting  saw. 

Class  5— H.  W.  Rice,  lifting  jack.  F.  O. 
Landgrave,  change  gate  for  street  cars.  Haw- 
ley Bros.  Hardware  Co.,  Perkin's  patent  wine 
mill.  P.  P.  Mast  &  Co.,  Turbine  wine  mill. 
E.  W.  Tifft,  decorative  designs  for  business 
houses. 


I-  Hawley  l.ros.  Hardware  Co.,  corn 
Kaker  A:  Hamilton,  power  churn,  har- 
row (California manufacture),  improved  header. 
I'.  1'.  Must  A  <'o.,  riding  cultivator,  sulky  hay 
rake.  G.  G.  Wiukson  .V  Co.,  hay  and  straw 
cutter. 

Class  L2 — C.  Nutting  &  Son,  iron  wheel-har- 
row. K.  A.  Rix  &  Co.,  ornamental  ironwork, 
fencings  and  castings.  Cal.  Irou  and  Steel  Co., 
malleable  iron  castings.  Clot 4  Meese,  wrought 
iron  rim  pulleys.  Lock  Spring  and  Mattress 
( 'o.,  best  mattress  spring. 

CLASS  13  -Chas.  Brown  &  Son,  display  of 
house-furnishing  goods.  J.  F.  Myers,  <Mou- 
arch)oiland  gas  stoves.  C.  A.  Gushing,  gas 
stove  and  water  heaters. 

Class  14 
ing  tackle. 

Class  17 — W,  W.  Montague,  fire-grates. 
San  Fraucisco  and  Pacific  Glass  Works,  self- 
sealing  fruit  jars. 

('las-  IS—  Weed  A:    Kingwell,   steam,  water 
and  gas  fittings.     Fred.  Jantzen,  coal-oil  lamps. 
Class   19— H.    J.    Esdor, 
display  of   sample   goods  of 
general   manufacture.      Boi- 
ler Furniture  Manufacturing 
Co.,  square  and  octagon  bal- 
usters.   C.  F.  Schiller,  plas- 
ter center-pieces  and  work. 
A.  I.  Sanborn,  Newell  posts. 
Class     20     Robert     Fay, 
general  display  of  Cal.  made 
pianos.      C.    F.    Wells,   or- 
ch  estrones. 

Class 21—  Osborne  &  Alex- 
ander, best  tricycle,  best  bi- 
cycle. R.  Kelley,  best  buck- 
board. 

Class  22— G.  W.  Clark  & 
Co.,  display  of  wall  paper, 
window  shades  and  fixtures. 
H.  H.  Gross,  folding  bed. 
E.  H.  Marwedel,  brass  bed- 
steads, curtain  poles  and 
stair  rods.  T.  S.  Clark  & 
Son,  metal  spring  bed  bot- 
tom. Keystone  Wringer 
Co.,  spring  beds.  Fay  & 
Co.,  wardrobe  beds.  John 
Callahan,  drop  roller  for 
window  shades.  B.  F.  Far- 
rar,  spring  mattresses.  Tru- 
man S.  Clark  &  Son,  dressed 
goat  skins. 

Class   23-  -P.    Liesenfeld, 
best  billiard  table  cushions. 
Class  24 — Magazine  Man- 
ufacturing Co.,  patent  stove 
brush. 

Class  25— P.  F.  McNulty, 
men's  boots,  hand  made. 
Main  it  Winchester  best 
saddle,  display  of  whips. 
P.  F.  McNulty,  ladies'  and 
misses' hand-made  shoes.  W. 
T.  V.  Schenck,  cotton  hose. 
Class  26  — H.  Liebes  & 
Co.,  display  of  carriage 
robes. 

Class  27— Pioneer  Wool- 
en Mills,  display  of  flannels. 
Class  28—  J.  H.  Kruger, 
canes. 

Class     29— Kelly     Bros., 
corsets.     Mrs.  P.  F.  Butler, 
display  of  millinery.      Kra- 
ker    &    Israel, ,  display   of   machine-made   em- 
broidery.     Davis  Sewing  Machine,   best   work 
done  in  fair. 

Class  31 — G,  G.  Wickson  &  Co.,  Imperial 
egg  food.  Continental  Oil  and  Transportation 
Co.,  lubricating  oils. 

Class  32  —  C  Richard  Knapp,  vacuum  press 
percolator. 

Class    33  —  1 
pickles. 

Class  36  -W.  S.  Moore,  display  of  amateur 
books  and  newspapers. 

Class  38 — Cal.  Electrical  Works,  best  tele- 
graph printing  apparatus.  Cal.  Electrical 
Works,  best  automatic  fire-alarm  apparatus, 
best  hotel  annunciator  or  burglar  alarm.  Elec- 
trical Supply  Co.,  best  telegraph  set,  key  and 
sounder. 

Class  39 — B.  Calland,  folding  cabinet  bath. 
Class40 — Mrs.  A.  Baker,  wax  flowers.  Mrs. 
-T.  E.  Cotter,  preserved  flowers.  Miss  A.  M. 
Favor,  needle  work.  C.  Flammer,  ornamental 
tables  (shell).  J.  M.  Litchfield,  gold  and  silver 
embroidery.  Chas.  Peake  &  Co. ,  Turkish  rugs. 
Miss  A.  R.  Vrooman,  silk  tapestry.  Banm- 
gartner  &  Bohls,  Gold  Bar  cigarettes,  California 
make. 

Class  42 — Mrs.  F.  A.  Fish,  best  single  speci- 
men of  painting  on  pottery.  Mrs.  .Sarah  H. 
Weston,  gold  enameled  porcelain.  Miss  Carter, 
hand-painted  fire  screen.  Mrs.  F.  A.  Fish, 
best  collection  of  decorative  art  other  than 
ceramic.  Mrs.  C.  If.  Morgan,  painted  panel 
screen  in  oil.  Miss  Eva  McCormick,  collection 
of  luster  paintings.  Mrs.  E.  C.  Hatch,  water- 
color  painting  on  satin.  Mrs.  Helen  Brodt, 
best  single  specimen  painting  on  porcelain. 

Class  43— Miss     Eve.   Joseph.,     Barbotine 
vases.     E.  L.  Gifford,    repousse   work.     Fred. 
{Concluded  on  page,  20'h) 


Wulff,    mustard,   sauce   and 


198 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press 


[September  27,  1884 


Oppressed  Miners. 

Au  associated  press  dispatch,  dated  Cleve- 
land, Sept.  19th,  says:  The  condition  of  the 
evicted  miners  and  their  families  in  the  Hock- 
ing valley  district  is  .something  to  excite  the 
commiseration  of  the  benevolent.  A  mass  | 
meeting  will  be  held  in  Columbus  next  week,  | 
at  which  W.  P.  Rend,  a  coal  operator  who  has 
not  reduced  the  price  of  mining,  will  preside, 
for  the  purpose  of  eliciting  both  public  opinion 
and  public  sympathy.  In  the  mean  time  legal 
machinery  is  in  operation  down  the  valley,  and 
evictions  are  being  constantly  made.  Every 
man  who  refuses  to  abjure  the  union,  to  work 
for  50  cents  a  ton,  to  enter  into  an  ironclad 
agreement  to  treat  individually  with  the  op- 
erators, to  stipulate  that  he  will  never  ask  for 
an  increase  of  wages  in  concert  with  another 
miner  or  miners,  is  turned  out  of  his  house,  if 
he  happens  to  be  on  the  company's  ground, 
which  is  usually  the  case.  His  place  is  then 
given  to  a  man  who  will  work  for  50  cents  a 
ton  under  the  contract  of  abridged  personal 
rights. 

As  the  terms  proposed  by   the  operators  are 
little  better  than  absolute  slavery,  thousands  of 
miners  refuse  to  accept  them.     Want  and  desti-  j 
tution  are  becoming  prevalent  even  before  the  j 
winter  begins.     It  is  hard  to  conjecture    what  | 
the  condition  will  be  three  months  hence.     The  i 
tents  sent  by  Governor  Hoadly  will  not  shelter 
one-half  the    homeless  people,   and    many  of  I 
them  are  compelled  to  live   in   the   woods   like 
wild  animals.     There  are  from  2,500  to  3,000  of 
these  men  in  the  mining  district. 

Almost  the  entire  commercial  business  of  the 
mining  district  is  carried  on  through  company 
stores,  which  are  stocked  with  everything  sold 
in  large  towns.  The  miners  are  compelled  to 
buy  in  these  stores.  They  are  given  checks, 
which  they  present  when  they  make  a  purchase, 
and  these  are  charged  up  to  them  and  subtracted 
from  their  wages  at  the  end  of  each  month. 
The  checks  equal  the  wages  of  a  man  with 
family,  and  generally  exceed  by  50  per  cent  the 
monthly  earnings  of  a  single  man.  "I  could 
not  stand  it  to  clerk  in  these  stores,"  said  a 
gentleman  who  was  formerly  engaged  in  one  as  a 
clerk,  "it  was  robbery  of  the  most  unprincipled 
sort.  Every  imposition  was  practiced  on  rain- 
era.  The  cash  buyer  could  get  a  full  plug  of 
tobacco  for  50  cents,  and  a  miner  with  a  check 
was  required  to  pay  $1.  Coffee  was  sold  to  the 
cash  buyer  at  16  cents  a  pound,  and  to  miners 
at  26  cents.  Prints  that  went  to  the  cash 
buyer  at  0  cents  a  yard,  cost  the  miner's  wife 
and  daughter  double  that  amount.  The  miners 
were  invariably  charged  from  35  to  50  per  cent 
more  for  everything  than  were  people  who 
paid  cash,  and  more  than  SO  per  cent  of  the 
aggregate  earnings  of  the  miners  was  paid  over 
the  counters  of  the  stores  in  goods  and  groceries 
at  an  average  of  almost  two  prices.  When 
operators  were  giving  70  cents  a  ton  and  paying 
for  most  of  it  in  goods,  the  price  of  mining  was 
reduced  nearly  one-half.  I  believe  that  the 
miners  would  work  at  60  or  55  cents  a  ton  if 
there  were  no  company  stores,  so  that  they 
would  be  paid  in  cash  and  left  to  purchase  at 
independent  stores,  where  business  competition 
would  keep  prices  down." 


amount  of  rock  for  a  percentage  of  the  profit 
in  it,  or  for  so  much  per  ton.  In  the  Empire 
mine  the  following  rate  of  tribute  is  the  rule: 
On  rock  that  pays  810  per  ton,  the  miner  gets 
90  per  cent  of  the  profit;  on  $15  per  ton,  S5  per 
cent;  on  $25  per  ton  up  to  §40  per  ton,  75percent 
and  on  any  rock  above  $40  per  ton,  60  per 
cent.  To  the  novice  these  figures  might  seem  to 
indicate  that  thetributer  of  the  Empire  is  a  for- 
tunate individual.  Such, however,  does  not  seem 
to  be  the  fact,  as  many  a  miner  will  tell  you  that 
the  day  worker  counts  his  dollars  in  greater 
number  at  the  end  of  the  month  than  the  man 
who  works  Jor  a  percentage.  Nevertheless  the 
charm  of  speculation  is  such  that  the  Empire 
never  wants  for  an  abundance  of  tributers. 
The  Empire  is  worked  by  steam  only,  and  on 
every  side  of  the  buildings  are  huge  piles  of 
wood,  hundreds  of  feet  in  length  by  an  average 
of  fifty  feet  in  width  and  fifteen  or  twenty  feet 
in  hight.  This  wood  consists  mostly  of  the 
common  scrub  pine  of  the  surrounding  mount- 
ains cut  into  four-foot  lengths,  some  of  it  split, 
but  much  of  it  in  a  natural  state.  This  wood 
is  furnished  the  mine  by  adjacent  farmers  and 
woodmen,  who  are  paid  an  average  rate  of  §4.  - 
25  per  cord  delivered  and  piled  at  the  mine. 
During  the  course  of  the  year  the  Empire 
uses  immense  quantities  of  this  wood,  and  it  is 


A  Promising    Mining  Region. 

The  following  from  the  Wood  River  Times 
gives  some  detail  concerning  Blackburn  district 
Idaho:  John  Kendall,  says  that  the  region 
between  Wood  and  Little  Lost  rivers — a 
stretch  of  country  120  miles  long  from  east  to 
west,  and  from  the  Blackfoot  road  on  the  south 
300  or  400  miles  to  the  British  Possessions  on 
the  north — is  practically  unprospected  and  un- 
trod  by  civilized  man.  Yet  it  is  one  of  the 
most  promising  mining  regions  on  the  face  of 
the    globe. 

Wherever  a  man  goes  he  sees  evidences  of 
rich  mineral,  and  any  fair  prospector  may  go 
there  with  a  certainty  of  striking  a  good  pros- 
pect. 

Blackburn  district — Mr.  Kendall's  home — 
lies  in  this  region.  This  district  commences 
opposite  1).  B.  Hawley's  house,  on  Little  Lost 
river,  where  a  huge  standstone  reef  100  feet 
wide  and  SO  miles  long  crops  out  in  a  northern  - 
ly  and  southernly  direction.  Over-lying  this 
sandstone  on  the  east  is  a  ledge  or  stratum 
of  black  lime  about  the  same  thickness 
as  the  sandstone.  In  the  contact  between  the 
two,  at   irregular   intervals    not   more   than    a 


and  the  ore  vein  is  not  yet  cut  through.  Mr. 
Kendall,  the  owner,  prefers  not  to  say  how 
rich  the  ore  is.  There  are  five  other  promis- 
ing claims  in  this  camp,  but  there  is  not  much 
work  done  on  them. 


The  New  Pioneer  Hall. 

Scattered  throughout  the  mining  regions  of 
this  State  are  hundreds  of  California  pioneers 
who  will  be  glad  to  learn  that  the  Society  of 
California  Pioneers,  which  has  its  headquarters 
in  San  Erancisco,  is  now  erecting  a  handsome 
edifice.  Through  the  munificence  of  James  Lick 
the  society  has  a  valuable  lot  on  Fourth  street, 
near  Market,  upon  which  the  building  is  being 
put  up.  For  years  they  have  occupied  an  old 
building  on  Montgomery  street,  but  in  a  few 
months  the  society  will  have  headquarters  they 
will  be  proud  of.  The  accompanying  engraving, 
for  the  use  of  which  we  are  indebted  to  the 
Chronicle,  shows  the  appearance  of  the 
structure.  The  corner  stone  was  laid  with 
appropriate  ceremonies  on  the  anniversary  of 
the  admission  of  California  into  the  Union. 

The    new   hall  will  be  one  of  the  handsomest 


Tribute  System  at    the  Empire  Mine. 

A  correspondent  of  the  Bulletin,  writing  from 
Grass  V alley,  Nevada  county,  says: 

The  second  great  mine  of  this  district  is  that 
known  as  the  Empire  or  Ophir  Bill.  It  is  located 
as  the  same  side  of  the  town  as  the  Idaho,  and 
is  also  about  a  mile  and  a  half  from  the  heart  of 
the  town.  The  Empire,  perhaps,  lias  been 
worked  for  a  longer  period  than  the  Idaho,  but 
its  dividends  have  been  irregular,  and  the  mine 
has  frequently  been  shut  down  in  the  course  of 
its  history.  It  has  also  met  with  disaster  in  the 
burning  of  several  mills,  one  of  which  cost  over 
$100,000,  and  was  on  a  scale  of  elegance  never 
excelled  in  a  quartz  mill.  The  present  mill  is  a 
small,  well-built  structure,  with  the  exterior 
appearance  of  a  C.  P.  R.  R.  waiting-room.  In- 
side it  is  a  model  of  neatness  and  handy  ar- 
rangement, and  is  amply  supplied  with  the  best 
machinery  of  modern  make  for  saving  the 
gold.  As  to  the  monthly  product  of  the  mine, 
the  number  of  men  employed,  the  assay  value 
of  the  ore  hoisted  and  crushed,  the  ratio  of 
profit  per  ton,  and  similar  interesting  particu- 
lars, the  visitor  has  no  means  of  finding  out. 
This  is  a  close  corporation  in  every  sense  of  the 
word.  The  men  working  for  the  company  must 
keep  their  mouths  shut  as  to  operations  in 
the  mine,  or  call  at  the  office  for  notice  ot  set- 
tlement and  discharge.  Even  the  poor  miners 
who  cull  the  dumps  for  a  percentage  are  not  al- 
lowed to  give  an  idea  of  their  monthly  return. 
What  the  public  knows  it  gleans  from  stray 
bits  of  information  dropped  here  and  there, 
which  in  some  manner  reveal  the  general  nature 
of  the  property.  From  this  source  it  is  premised 
that  the  Empire  is  just  now  in  a  most  flourish- 
ing condition,  and  outward  indications  would 
seem  to  point  to  the  truth  of  this  view,  for  the 
mine  employs  a  large  number  of  men,  pays 
them  promptly,  has  money  to  put  into  new  en- 
terprises, while  the  management  have  the  air  of 
men  who  know  they  have  a  good  thing  and  in- 
tend to  keep  it. 

The  Ophir  is  very  largely  worked  by  the 
tribute  system;  that  is  to  say,  a  miner  or  group 
of  miners  takes  a  contract  to  get  out  a   certain 


NEW    PIONEER     HALL,    ON    CORNER    OF    FOURTH    STREET    AND    LICK    ARCADE. 


safe  to  assert  that  it  is  one  of  the   most  expen- 
sive items  in  the  list   of   its  expenditures. 


Ax  Immense  Dam.— The  Montana  Improve- 
ment Company  is  now  putting  in  on  the  Big 
Blackfoot,  near  its  mouth  the  largest  dam  ever 
constructed  in  Montana.  The  river  at  that 
point  is  about  350  feet  wide.  The  dam  is  be- 
ing constructed  on  a  ritrle,  where  the  water 
does  not  now  exceed  three  feet  in  depth,  but 
it  is  eight  or  ten  feet  deep  above  and  below 
that  point.  An  experienced  builder  from  the 
East  has  charge  of  the  work  and  has  seventeen 
men  employed.  AU  the  timber  is  on  the  ground, 
and  the  foreman  says  if  he  can  get  it  in  before 
the  slush  ice  runs,  as  he  expects  to,  he  has  no 
fears  of  its  going  out.  The  bottom  stringers,  im- 
mense timbers  laid  up  and  down  the  stream, 
are  100  feet  long.  The  breast  of  the  dam  is  ten 
feet  high.  Its  estimated  cost  is  approximately 
$20,000.  The  object  of  the  dam  is  to  make  a 
pool  a  half  mile  or  more  long  in  which  to  boom 
logs  without  making  a  slack-water.  The  entire 
enterprise  will  cost  $1 50,000. 


Use  H-A.ND-.tiGS. — Claim-owners  who  have 
jigging  ore,  but  who  cannot  afford  steam  or 
water  power  jigs,  should  go  up  to  the  Idaho 
Democrat  mine,  up  Croy  gulch,  and  see  fihe 
hand-jig  in  operation  there.  It  makes  from  one 
to  one  and  a  half  tons  of  first-class  ore  per  day, 
at  a  cost  not  exceeding  $5.  A  hand-jig,  it  will 
be  remembered,  was  first  used  by  the  Jay  Gould 
company  as  an  experiment,  and  the  result  was 
so  satisfactory  that  a  dozen  companies  at  once 
put  in  jigs. 


Large  consumers  of  ingot  copper  havej  us^ 
completed  a  pool  for  the  purchase  of  about 
5,000,000  pounds  Lake  Superior  product,  de- 
liveries to  run  the  balance  of  the  year  at  the 
price  of  13  cents  per  pound, 


quarter  of  a  mile  apart,  argentiferious  galena 
ores   are    found. 

First,  above  Mr.  Hawley's  about  six  miles, 
is  the  Lizzie,  an  lS-inch  vein  of  galena.  The 
Silver  Queen  adjoins  the  Lizzie,  and  shows 
equally  well.  Half  a  mile  above,  on  the  Inger- 
soll,  there  is  a  vein  of  solid  galena  about  two 
feet  in  width.  A  car-load  of  this  ore  recently 
sold  in  Salt  Lake  netted  118  ounces  per  ton. 
The  Dixie  comes  next,  but  shows  no   galena. 

The  Combination  is  the  next  claim.  The 
shaft  is  down  100  feet,  and  shows  a  good  vein 
of  carbonate  of  iron  and  galena,  but  the  width 
of  the  vein  is  unknown.  The  Carbonate  Queen 
on  the  same  vein,  has  the  same  appearance. 
It  has  a  shaft  down  72  feet,  all  in  ore. 

The  Tyndall  lode  was  the  first  discovery. 
The  ore  of  this  mine  is  the  freest  gilena  ever 
seen.  It  goes  172  ounces  per  ton,  from  the 
grass  roots,  with  00  per  cent  lead.  The  ad- 
joining claim  shows  no  ore.  Then  comes  the 
Daisy  Black,  owned  by  three  capitalists  of 
Cincinnati,  which  shows  a  9-foot  vein  of 
solid  galena  at  a  depth  of  50  feet,  the  lowest  of 
which  goes  46  ounces,  and  the  highest  1,770 
ounces  per  ton.  This  from  13  assays,  "pro- 
miscuous" samples.  There  are  1,500  tons  of 
ore  on  the  dump,  and  twice  as  much  in  sight. 
Four  hundred  feet  north  of  the  shaft  is  a  70- 
foot  tunnel  cutting  across  vein,  which  shows 
five  feet  of  the  same  grade  of  ore. 

The  Great  Northern  adjoins.  It  is  also  a 
magnificient  claim,  showing  a  huge  vein  of  sand 
carbonate  ore,  which  is  very  rich.  This  be- 
longs to   the  Daisy   Black  crowd. 

Next  comes  the  Alice,  owned  by  Mr.  Ken- 
dall. This  has  two  tunnels  and  two  shafts. 
One  tunnel  is  in  12S  feet,  the  other  60  feet. 
The  long  tunnel  shows  an  average  of  3^t  feet  of 
galena  all  the  way.  The  ore  assays  from  200 
ounces  to  3S3  ounces.  This  was  the  showing 
of  12  assays.  The  60-foot  tunnel  shows  a 
width  of  thirty -one  feet  of  solid   carbonate  ore, 


I  and  most  substantial  buildings  in  the  city,  and 
will  cost  $150,000  exclusive  of  furnishing.  It 
will  be  located  on  the  west  side  of  Fourth 
street,  and  will  have  a  frontage  of  80  feet  on 
Fourth  by  ]9ii  on  Lick  arcade,  with  a  depth  of 
275  feet.  The  architecture  will  be  Venetian- 
Gothic  with  some  modifications.  The  building 
will  be  four  stories  high,  surmounted  by  a 
tower  102  feet  high.  The  basement  will  be 
14  feet  high,  28  wide  and  76  deep,  and  be  used 
as  a  banqueting  room.  The  ground  floor  will 
be  for  stores.  Above  this  will  be  halls  large 
and  small,  rooms  for  the  officers,  library,  two 
museums,  billiard  rooms,  card  rooms,  a  large 
hall  for  meeting  purposes,  39  feet  high,  with  a 
floor  space  of  64x48  feet  and  a  gallery;  there 
will  be  a  barber  shop,  kitchen,  serving  room, 
etc.,  in  the  basement.  Sandstone,  iron,  pressed 
brick  and  red  terra  cotta  will  be  used  on  the 
outside  of  the  building,  which  will,  in  the 
main  be  constructed  of  brick  and  iron.  The 
Fourth-street  front  will  be  quite  ornamental. 

In  this  connection,  a  few  words  concerning 
the  old  Montgomery  street  headquarters  will  be 
interesting.  On  the  Sth  of  July,  1S62,  the 
coruer-stone  of  the  building  now  occupied  by 
the  Pioneers  was  laid  by  the  Grand  Lodge,  F. 
and  A.  M.,  there  being  a  large  civic  and  mili- 
tary turnout.  The  orator  of  the  day  was 
William  B.  Farwell,  who,  by  a  happy  coinci- 
dence, was  orator  of  the  day  on  the  recent  oc- 
casion. The  lot  was  donated  by  James  Lick, 
who  also  gave  them  the  lot  they  are  now  build- 
ing upon.  When  completed  the  old  building 
cost  over  §24,000. 


The  new  cable  for  the  Market  street  road  has 
been  hauled  from  Harrison  street  wharf  to  the 
company's  engine  house.  It  weighed  33  tons, 
and  a  team  of  28  horses  was  required  to  effect 
the  transfer.  The  new  rope  will  not  be  laid  for 
some  time  yet,  the  old  one  still  being  in  good 
condition. 


^EPTRMJIER  27,   1884.] 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


199 


Gold  Mining. 

It  ha-s  been  stated  that  tin:'  Homestake  \b  one 
of  the  most  successful  gold  ruining  companies 
in  the  world,  unci  the  regularity  with  which 
dividends  are  declared  and  paid  on  its  stock  is 
the  best  possible  assurance  of  the  fact  that  the 
Homestake  property  is  a  great  producer  of  gold 
'million.     Crops    may   or   may    not    fail 


Useful  Information 


Adulteration  in  Leather. 


An  extensive  adulteration  ol    leather  lias  just 
been  detected  and  exposed  by  the  inspectors  of 
the  imperial  *  toverument  in  '  lermany.    It  is  ac- 
complished by  adding  glucose  in  large  qantities, 
timet    by  soaking  the  tanned  hides  in  that  adulterant, 


throughout   the   country   may  be  good  or  bad.    * "!,d.  drying   them,  which   materially   increases 

their  weight,  apparent  solidity    ol    texture  and 


but  the  Homestake  never  fails  to  come  to  time 
with  its  monthly  dividend.  All  this  time  there 
is  a  large  force  at  work  driving  new  tunnels, 
sinking  new  shafts  and  doing  other  work  to 
facilitate  .the  extraction  of  ore  in  the  future, 
and  this  force  as  well  as  the  hundreds  of  men 
employed  iu  handling  the  ore  now  being  milled, 
huudreds   employed  in   cutting  and   delivering 


money  valuation.     The  adulteration  may  be  de- 
tected by  macerating  the    leather  in  water  for 
•J4  boon  or  more,   when    a    thick,    ropy,    viscid 
solution  of  glucose  i«  formed.     Not  only  is  the 
weight  of  leather  augmented    by   the   process, 
but  poor  and  sleazy    products    of    the    vat    are 
turned  out  with  the  apparent  density  and  elas- 
ticity of  the  finest  qualities,  and  retain  this  ap- 
fuel  and  timber,  all  the  men   employed    in   anS  i  Pea™u^  until  saturation  exposes  the  fraud. 
about  the   mills,  are  paid  regularly  each  month,  i      ™«  process  of  leather  adulteration    has  also 
and  still  the   dividends  are   regularly    declared  i  reached  this  country,  and    according  to  a   cir- 
■.WpU»  nuAroafnnJ  /.nn-faintlv  I  cular  recently  issued  by  the  American    Tanner. 


of  almost  universal  conversation.  The  subject 
grew  in  importance  as  time  progressed.  Nu- 
merous dwellings  discarded  the  old  ami  present 
Styles  Of  white  panes  to  a  certain  extent  to 
adopt  tiie  blue,  ami  to  this  day  an  occasional 
window  may  be  seen  where  the  blue-glass  main- 
tains its  popularity.  As  a  matter  of  public  in- 
terest, however,  after  the  blue-glass  excitement 
had  run  its  course,  the  subject  was  forgotten.  It 
was  QeneraJ  Plaasanton  who  first  introduced  it, 
but  he  has  remained  a  long  time  silent.  Sud- 
denly lie  emerges  from  his  privacy  to  express  a 
renewal  of  his  belief  inthe  virtues  of  blue-glass. 
He  says  he  intends  to  prove,  by  ocular  dem- 
onstration at  the  Pennsylvania  State  fair, 
that  H  year-old  colts  reared  under  it  are  as  big 
as  ordinary  colts  at  t\ve,  and  that  all  sorts  of 
animals  become  larger  and  more  prolific. 
When  ibis  has  been  done  the  faith  of  the  pub- 
lic in  the  many  excellencies  of  blue  glass  will 
be  revived,  but  hardly  before. 


and  paid,  and  there  is  a  reserve  fund  constantly 
kept  ou  hand  to  meet  any  emergency  calling  for 
extra  dead  work.  As  we  have  stated,  the 
Homestake  group  is  ouly  one  of  many  found  in 
the  Hills,  and  the  success  which  its  manage- 
ment has  attained  by  judicious  work  points  to  the 
fact  that  other  large  properties  further  south, 
may,  by  being  worked  on  the  same  principle, 
handling  ores  in  large  quantities  and  using  large 
mills, be  made  to  pay.  The  ore  of  numerous  large 
veinB  throughout    the   southern   part   of  Li 


itly  issued  by 
the  city  of  Louisville,  Ky.  appears  to  be  the 
American  headquarters  of  this  fraudulent  prac- 
tice. 

When  we  are  told,  says  that  paper,  that  some 
samples  of  leather  have  been  found  which  had 
as  much  as  SO  to  40  per  cent  of  extra  weight,  it 
seems  that  something  should  be  done  in  this 
matter.  There  are  numerous  tests  for  glucose, 
but  the  most  of  them  require  a  number  of  more 
or  less  expensive  apparatus,  while  the  following 


rence,  through  Pennington  and  well  into  Custer  I  recommends  itself  by  its  simplicity  and  cheap- 
county  is  known  to  contain  good  metal  in  quan-  ,  oess,  as  the  complete  outfit,  consisting  of  a 
titles  to  pay,  and  in  many  cases  the  natural  facili-  8ma!1  test  tube  and  two  small  bottles,  one  con- 
ties  for  working  them  are  better  than  were  tai"inK  cuPr!c  sulphate  and  the  other  caustic 
those  of  the  Homestake.  One  great  advantage  .  Pota8h-  may  be  obtained  anywhere,  and  can  be 
possessed  by  the  Central  Hills  is  an  ample  supply  '  *™£  Wlth  ease  ma  vest  pocket, 
of  water.  This  the  Homestake  did  not  have,  and  \  ^Xe  wrap  of  the  suspected  leather  is 
it  was  only  at  great  expense  that  it  was  secured  8(?akfd  m  Pure  watter;  \°J]ns  ll,luu,1'  enough  to 
by  ditching  and  Burning  long  distances,  and  com-  JU  about  one-quarter  of  the  test  tube,  we  add  a 
tuning  many  of  the  small  streams  of  the  North-  few  drops  of  a  solution  of  cupnc  sulphate,  and 
era  Hills.  The  great  ore  bodies  of  the  Central  i  >alr.f  much  of,a.  caustlc  P0*""  solution  as  the 
Hills  lie  contiguous  to  good  streams,  such  as  :  [1(luld  contained  in  the  test  tube;  shake :  well  and 
Elk  creek,  the  three  Box  Elders,  Jim  creek,  '  ^  over  a  flame.  If  glucose  is .present,  a  yel- 
Kapid  and  Castle  creeks,  Slate  creek,  Spring  i  low,  or  red  precipitate  is  formed  11 
creek,  and  numerous  tributaries-water  enough  !      ,CuPnc  ™lPhate,  or  blue  vitriol 


solves 


I  in  the  tube, 
readily  dis- 


to  supply  thousands  of  stamps.  That  the  water  I  30"e*  "»  water,  and  enough  of  it  must  be 
will  he  utilized  for  this  purpose  is  certain.  ,  ad,de?  to  'he  sample  to  produce  a  faint  blue 
The  rights  under   which  it  is   held    will  in   the  !  folonng.     The  caust.c  potash  solution  is  made 


course  of  a  short  time   become    very   valuable. 
—Black  Hill   World. 


by  dissolving  58  grammes  of  the  potash   in  1 

liter  of  water. 

The  principle  upon  which  the  test  is  based  is 

as  follows:  The  boiling  alkali  converts  the  glu- 
GOLD  MINKS  OF  the  Tiber.— An  interesting  C0Se  into  glucic  and  melassic  acids,  substances 
statement  was  made  at  tne  last  session  of  the  wh.ich  oxidize  rapidly.  The  cupric  sulphate  is 
i  ieographical  Society.  Mr.  Del  Mar,  who  has  j  theQ  converted  into  cuprous  sulphate,  and  this 
recently  returned  from  Italy,  stated  that  he  had  i  again  is  decomposed,  forming  a  deposit  of  cu- 
exainined  the  ancient  gold  mines  of  the  Tiber,  j  prous  oxide  Qf  course  jt  ;s  oniy  a  rough  test, 
which  had  been  first  woiked  by   the   Etruscans    because  we  are  told  that   under   normal  condi- 


aud  afterwards  by  the  Uomans.  The  working 
of  these  mints  by  slave  labor  under  the  Romans 
led  to  the  rebellion  of  Spartacus  and  to  the  in- 
terdiction of  all  mining  by  the  Roman  Senate. 
The  mines  were  mentioned  by  Aldrovandus  in 
the  sixteenth  century  and  Torricelli  in  the 
seventeenth,  but  since  that  time  have  passed 
out  of  notice.  Their  working  by  the  Romans 
led  to  the  fouling  of  the  River  Tiber,  the  for- 
mation  of  the   pontine  marshes   and  the  con- 

version  of  the  island  of  Cerceii  into  a  promon- 1  Celluloid_its  Dikooveky.-A  new  ma- 
tory;  their  abandonment  to  the  format.on  of  the  iterialinthe  art3  and  manufactul.es  made  its 
i  uscan   Maremma,     a    ferer-mfested    district  j  first  appearanCe   in  the  United  States  about  the 


tions  leather  contains  a  trace  of  glucose;  but  if 
the  test  has  been  performed  once  or  twice  on 
good  leather,  any  excess  of  glucose  in  other 
samples  can  easily  be  detected  by  the  deeper 
color  of  the  more  copious  deposit  in  the  test 
tube. 

Glucose  is  a  fraud,  however  used.  It  is  even 
a  greater  fraud  wlien  used  on  leather  than  when 
used  in  adulterating  sirup  or  sugar. 


which  has  only  recently  been  drained.  The  \ 
lecturer  traced  the  discovery  and  working  of 
the  goldmines  of  the  Tiber,  the  Roman  con- 
quest and  reopening  of  these  mines  and  the 
numerous  physical  and  social  changes  to  which 
these  events  gave  rise.  From  this  it  appears 
that  the  debris  question,  so  new  and  important 
to  California,  had  agitated  the  Roman  mind 
twenty  centuries  ago  and  had  been  brought  tn 
a  conclusion  in  one  part  of  Italy  by  an  ami- 
cable arrangement  between  the  miners  and 
farmers  and  in  another  part  by  an  interdict  of 
the  Senate.  The  mines  of  the  Tiber  were 
placer  diggings,  some  of  which  were  situated 
near  Perugia  and  others  in  the  Veldi  Chiana. 
At  present  they  are  entirely  abandoned,  the 
only  gold  mines  at  work  in  Italy  being  the 
quartz  mines  of  Piedmont. 

The  Wealth  of  Humboldt  County. — Ac- 
cording to  the  Assessor's  report  to  the  Surveyor- 
General,,  the  number  of  acres  of  land  inclosed 
in  Humboldt  county  is  42,300,  of  which  9,218 
are  cultivated.  There  are  4,000  acres  of  wheat, 
5,000  of  barley,  155  of  oats,  "J  of  corn,  58  of 
potatoes  and  17,700  of  hay.  There  are  5,000  ap- 
ple trees,  2,500  peach  trees  and  a  less  number  of 
pear,  plum,  cherry,  nectarine,  quince,  prune 
and  apricot  trees.  In  the  way  of  live-stock 
there  are  5,600  horses,  200  mules,  10  asses, 
,'12,500  cows  and  calves,  11,348  beef  cattle,  lili 
work  oxen,  57,000  sheep  and  lambs  and  20  An- 
gora goats.  There  are  3  grist  mills  and  1 0  quartz 
mills.  There  are  10  miles  of  mining^  ditches 
and  400  miles  of   irrigating  ditches. 


year  1 869.  It  was  the  result  of  a  series  of 
chemical  experiments  by  men  who  were  not 
chemists,  but  experimenters,  seeking  a  substi- 
tute for  ivory.  It  is  more  than  likely  that  its 
final  discovery  was  accidental,  like  the  dis- 
covery of  the  mode  of  vulcanizing  india  rubber, 
and  like  the  discovery  of  many  of  the  great  in- 
ventions. It  took  five  years  of  experiments 
after  its  discovery  to  make  it  a  marketable 
commodity.  In  the  ten  years  since  that  time 
it  has  taken  rank  with  the  leading  compounds 
of  commerce  and  manufacture,  such  as  india 
rubber,  glass,  steel,  and  paper.  In  its  peculiar 
and  varied  utility  it  is  superior  to  india  rubber, 
and  new  modes  of  use  are  being  found  for  it 
almost  daily.  It  is  as  hard  as  emery,  as  deli- 
cate as  tortoise-shell,  as  flexible  as  india  rub- 
ber, as  durable  as  iron,  and  as  elastic  as  ivory. 
It  resists  acids  and  alkalies,  and  is  unaffected 
by  atmospheric  changes.  It  can  be  molded,  or 
carved,  or  turned  into  any  desired  form,  and  its 
natural  state  being  colorless,  it  can  be  colored 
to  any  desirable  shade.  The  name  of  this  mod- 
ern Proteus  is  celluloid.  Celluloid  is  produced 
by  dissolving  gun-cotton  in  camphor  with  the 
aid  of  heat  and  pressure. 


A  New  System  of  Kvhalminc  -According 
to  a  contemporary,  a  remarkable  discovery  of 
a  new  system  of  embalming  has  lately  been 
made  which,  if  true,  will  thoroughly  revolu- 
tionize this  business.  It  consists  of  a  rapid 
process  of  petrifaction  or  marbleizing  of  the 
flesh,  veins  and  tissues.  After  the  blood  has 
been  drained  from  the  system  the  veins  of  the 
body  submitted  to  treatment  are  charged  with 
a  mineral  which  not  only,  by  its  chemical 
action,  changes  the  veins  into  hard  stone,  but 
before  becoming  entirely  ossified  has  the  same 
effect  upon  all  the  surrounding  tissues.  The 
idea  was  first  discovered  in  Genoa  by  a 
chemist,  who  has  already,  by  this  method, 
marbleized  a  number  of  animals  and  placed 
them  on  his  lawn.  The  chemicals  are  not  very 
costly,  and  it  requires  only  two  or  three  weeks 
for  them  to  have  their  proper  action.  The 
idea  of  being  able  to  actually  metamorphose 
the  human  body  into  stone,  and  placing  it  in 
one's  garden  or  utilizing  it  for  art  purposes, 
may  sound  somewhat  startling,  but  it  is  claimed 
to  be  based  upon  a  sound  philosophical  prin- 
ciple. 

Small  Inventions. — There  is  a  fortune  in 
so  small  a  thing  as  a  device  for  fastening  a 
necktie.  One  of  the  patents  in  that  line  has 
just  been  sold  to  a  company  for  §1,000,000  in 
cash  and  royalties  that  may  amount  to  as  much 
more. 


Hay  Water  is  a  great  sweetener  of  tin, 
wooden,  and  iron  ware.  In  Irish  dairies  every- 
thing used  for  milk  is  scalded  with  hay  water. 
Boil  a  handful  of  sweet  hay  in  water  and  put  in 
the  vessel  when  hot. 


The  COMING  Press.— Hoe,  the  inventor  of 
the  printing  press  which  bears  his  name,  antici- 
pates, in  the  near  future,  the  invention  of  a 
photographic  press  that  will  turn  off  960,000 
papers  an  hour. 


Good  Health, 


mated  population  and  thenumber  of  acres  of  land 
under  cultivation  are  the  same  as  in  1883, 
though  there  has  doubtless  been  an  increase  in 
both  within  the  last  year.     The  assessed   value 


Paper  Doors. — "Feel  the  weight  of  that 
door,"  said  a  builder  to  a  reporter,  who  was 
looking  at  an  unfinished  apartment  house  up 
town.  The  reporter  prepared  to  lift  what 
seemed  a  polished  mahogany  door,  but  itproved 
too  light  for  any  wood.  "It  is  made  of  paper,"  ; 
.  said  the  builder,  "and,  while  it  costs  about  the  \ 
The  esti- 1  same  aa  wood,  is  much  better,  because   there  is  : 


no  shrinking,  swelling,  cracking  or  warping. 
It  is  composed  of  two  thick  paper  boards, 
stamped  and  molded  into  panels  and  glued  to- 
gether with  glue  and   potash,  and   then    rolled 


of   real   estate   is  §2,100,935  and   of    personal  ,  through  heavv  rollers.     It  is  first  covered  with 
property  $1,042,  754. 


Tun  San  Prancisco  Copper  Mining  Company, 
of  Spenceville,  made  an  exhibit  at  the  Grass 
Valley  fair  of  native  copper  ore,  raw  copper 
ore,  roasted,  copper  precipitates,  sulphate  of 
copper  from  leaching  and  sulphur.  The  Fox 
copper  mine  of  Rough  and  Ready  township  ex- 
hibited specimens  of  63  per  cent  copper  ore, 
yielding  SIS  in  gold  and  $16  in  silver  per  ton. 


a  water-proof  coating  and  then  with  a  fire-proof 
coating,    and   is   painted   and     varnished,    and  - 
hung  in  the  ordinary   way.     Few   persons   can 
detect  that  they  are   not   made   of   wood,    par- 
ticularly when  used  as  sliding  doers." 

Blue  Glass  Again. — Only  a  few  years  ago 
the  declaration  that  blue  glass  inserted  in  the 
windows  of  houses  was  a  preventive  of  dis- 
ease, and  an  invigorating  agent,  became  a  topic 


Boils. 

A  boil  originates  in  the  death  of  a  small  por- 
tion of  the  skin,  which  generally  involves  a 
sweat,  or  sebaceous,  gland.  Inflammation  is 
the  natural  process  by  which  the  portion  of 
dead  tissue  is  separated  from  the  living.  The 
boil  first  appears  as  a  red  and  somewhat  pain- 
ful nodule  of  skin,  about  the  size  of  a  bean  or 
pea.  Very  soon  a  white  point  forms  at  the 
apex;  swelling  spreads  about  the  center,  usually 
attaining  about  the  size  of  a  dollar.  At  the  end 
of  four  or  five  days,  the  central  portion,  marked 
by  a  white  point,  becomes  loosened,  and  a  dis- 
charge occurs  consisting  of  a  plug  or  core,  to- 
gether with  matter,  blood,  and  fragments  of 
dead  tissue.  The  suppuration  generally  ceases 
in  three  or  four  days. 

Treatment. —Boils  may  often  be  cut  short  if 
treated  early  by  a  continuous  application  of 
ice.  Dr.  Eade,  of  London,  claims  to  have  dis- 
covered that  boils  and  carbuncles  are  parasitic 
diseases,  and  that  the  proper  treatment  is  very 
strong  carbolic  acid  injected  into  the  center  of 
the  boil  by  means  of  the  hypodermic  syringe. 
The  best  plan  to  be  recommended  for  general 
employment  is  the  early  application  of  hot 
fomentations,  by  which  the  pain  may  be  re- 
lieved, and  the  natural  process  hastened.  When 
there  is  a  great  deal  of  general  irritability, 
warm  full  baths  are  very  advantageous. 

If  the  boil  does  not  open  promptly,  it  should 
be  freely  lanced,  after  suppuration  has  taken 
place,  as  shown  by  softening.  Warm  poultices 
should  be  continued  after  lancing.  Blind  boils 
should  be  lanced  and  poulticed.  The  practice 
of  squeezing  boils  is  a  very  injurious  one,  as  the 
matter  is  thereby  dispersed  into  the  surround- 
ing tissue's,  often  producing  a  numerous  crop  of 
boils  in  the  vicinity  of  the  first  one.  The  dis- 
charge of  matter  should  be  secured  by  a  large 
opening  and  gentle  pressure. —Qood  Health. 

Length  of  Our  Lives  Increasing, 

At  a  recent  international  health  exhibition 
held  in  London,  Sir  -Tames  Paget  delivered  an 
address  before  the  association,  the  Prince  of 
Wales  being  present. 

The  learned  physician  asserted  that  people 
live  longer  than  formerly,  and  that  less  sickness 
prevails  among  the  mass  of  people,  and  he  then 
gives  the  following  reasons  for  the  decrease  of 
mortality  during  the  last  few  years: 

"There  is  leas  from  intemperance,  less   from 


immorality;  we  have  better,  cheaper  and  more 
various  food;  far  more  and  cheaper  clothing; 
far  more  and  healthier  recreations.  We  have 
on  the  whole  better  houses  and  better  drains, 
better  water  aud  air,  and  better  ways  of  using 
them.  The  care  aud  skill  with  which  the  sick 
are  treated  in  hospitals,  infirmaries,  and 
even  in  private  houses  are  far  greater  than 
what  they  were;  the  improvement  and  exten- 
sion of  nursing  are  more  than  can  be  described: 
the  care  which  the  rich  bestow  on  the  poor,, 
whom  they  visit  in  their  own  homes,  is  every 
day  saving  health  and  life;  and  even  more 
effectual  than  any  of  these  is  the  work  done  by 
the  medical  officers  of  health,  and  all  the  sani- 
tary authorities  now  active  and  influential  in 
every  part  of  the  kingdom.  But  we  want," 
adds  the  lecturer  in  closing,  "more  ambition 
for  health — a  personal  ambition  for  renown  iu 
health  as  keen  as  is  that  for  bravery  or  for 
beauty,  or  for  success  in  our  athletic  games 
and  field  sports.''  -Scientific  Am<  rican. 

Pains  from  an  Amittatkd  Lei;. -The  Day- 
ton, O.,  Democrat  of  recent  date  says;  A  few 
nights  ago  a  young  man  by  the  name  of  Clark 
lost  his  leg  in  a  railroad  accident.  Since  the 
amputation  he  has  suffered  acute  pain  at  the 
knee,  and  declared  that  his  leg  was  being 
twisted  and  cramped  in  the  box  in  which  it  was 
buried.  To  satisfy  his  son,  and  determiue 
whether  the  position  of  the  limb  in  the  box  cor- 
responded with  the  peculiarity  of  pain,  or 
whether  it  was  a  simple  hallucination  resulting 
from  excited  and  deranged  nerves,  Mr.  Henry 
Clark,  the  father,  went  to  the  cemetery  yester- 
day to  disinter  and  examine  the  leg.  As  the 
men  at  the  cemetery  reached  the  box  and  com- 
menced to  work  it  up  out  of  the  ground,  the 
sufferer  turned  to  his  friends  and  told  them 
what  was  being  done  at  the  grave.  He  felt  the 
jar  of  the  box  and  the  pain  it  caused.  Out  of 
curiosity,  accurate  time  was  kept  at  the  bedside 
of  the  sufferer  and  at  the  cemetery,  and  the 
changes  described  by  the  young  man  corre- 
sponded almost  to  a  second  with  those  reported 
at  the  cemetery.  The  limb  was  found  in  the 
cramped  position  described,  and '  he  told  his 
mother  and  attendants  of  the  suffering  he  expe- 
rienced while  straightening  out,  and  the  relief 
experienced.  When  it  was  accomplished  he 
dropped  into  a  refreshing  sleep.  It  is  a  curious 
and  interesting  case,  and  the  full  statement  of 
facts  should  be  secured. 

To  Remove  Freckles. — Good  Health  says: 
There  are  two  kinds  of  freckles.  Those  which 
are  produced  by  exposure  to  sun  and  wind  are 
very  superficial,  and  are  easily  removed  by 
such  substances  as  will  remove  the  superficial 
cellular  layers  of  the  skin.  Among  the  best 
remedies  for  this  purpose  are  the  following: 
1.— Three  tablespoonfuls  of  fresh-scraped  horse- 
raddish;  buttermilk,  a  pint.  Allow  to  soak  six 
or  eight  hours,  shaking  occasionally.  Cider 
vinegar  is  sometimes  used  in  place  of  the  horse- 
raddish.  Apply  to  the  face  at  night,  leaving  on 
till  morning.  2. — Two  tablespoonfuls  of  lemon 
juice;  an  equal  quantity  of  water;  atablespoou- 
t'ul  of  glycerine;  a  heaping  teaspoouful  of  pow- 
dered borax.  Apply  three  or  four  times  a 
day,  drying  after  fifteen  or  twenty  minutes 
with  a  fluffy  towel. 


The  Source  of  Bile  Acids.  -According  to 
Dr.  Jensen,  Pettenkofer's  test  for  bile  also 
holds  good  for  peptones.  It  had  long  been  sur- 
mised that  the  slight  bitterness  of  the  true 
peptones  is  due  to  the  presence  of  bile  in  one 
of  its  initial  stages,  as  manufactured  by  the 
process  of  digestion.  Experiments  have  been 
made  on  boiled  albumen,  flesh,  and  a  solution 
of  gelatine,  after  being  converted  into  peptones 
in  separate  bottles  by  a  minute  proportion  of 
Dr.  Jensen's  pepsin.  The  albumen  peptone 
gave  a  much  stronger  reaction  with  the  bile 
test  than  did  the  peptone  from  flesh,  and  the 
gelatine  peptone  was  almost  unaltered  by  the 
test.  It  is  thus  thought  that  the  albumen  of 
food  furnishes  the  chief  elements  for  the  bile. 
And  the  natural  inference  of  a  layman  would 
be — too  much  bile,  too  much  albumen. 


Killed  by  Ga/.inu  at  the  Sun, — A  lad  15 
years  of  age,  named  John  Gee,  an  inmate  of  an 
industrial  school  at  Macclesfield,  England,  came 
to  his  death  on  the  13th  ult.,  in  consequence  of 
gazing  at  the  sun.  He  and  another  boy  had 
tried  which  of  them  could  stare  longest  at  the 
blazing  orb,  and  Gee  soon  complained  of  intense 
pain  in  his  eyes  and  head.  Toward  night  the 
pain  became  agonizing,  and  the  boy  died.  A 
large  number  of  deaths  from  sunstroke  have 
been  reported  in  recent  English  newspapers. 

Death  from  Peanuts. — A  rather  remark- 
able manner  of  death  is  reported  from  Lyons, 
N.  V.  Stephen  Whitlock  ate  enormous  quan- 
tities of  peanuts  one  day,  washing  them  down 
with  copious  draughts  of  ice-water.  The  next 
day  he  repeated  the  operation,  adding  a  lot  of 
cherries  to  his  bill  of  fare.  In  the  evening  he 
was  seized  with  intense  pains  in  the  stomach, 
and  continued  to  suffer  great  agony  until  death 
supervened.  It  was  found  that  his  stomach 
had  burst. 

Mortality  among  Children. — At  the  re- 
cent Health  Exhibition  in  London,  Mrs.  Ada 
Ballin  delivered  a  lecture  on  the  care  of  chil- 
dren. She  said  1  S,000  children  died  in  a  single 
year  from  being  improperly  clothed,  and  de- 
preciated the  practice  of  shaking  the  little  ones 
to  stop  their  crying,  which  often  caused  serious 
injury.  The  lady  also  protested  against  rock- 
ing children  in  cradles,  which  she  said  tends  to 
addle  their  brains  and  make  them  idiots, 


200 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


[September  27,  1884 


IjQij^ijmg  Sujvifiy^Y, 

The  following  is  mostly  condensed  from  journals  pub- 
fished  in  the  interior,  in  proximity  to  the  mines  mentioned. 

CALIFORNIA. 

Amador. 

Running. — Amador  Ledger^  Sept.  20;  The 
South  Spring  Hill  mill  is  again  running  full  blast, 
with  every  prospect  of  continuing.  Grading  for  the 
car-track  is  finished,  and  the  steel  rails  are  expected 
daily.  Twenty  stamps  of  the  Lincoln  mill  are  kept 
steadily  at  work.  The  ore  is  of  low  grade,  but  suf- 
ficient to  pay  expenses.  Operations  at  the  Mahoney 
have  come  to  a  standstill,  except  keeping  out  the 
water.  It  is  understood  that  nothing  more  will  be 
attempted  until  the  injunction  suit  concerning  the 
water  is  decided. 

Volcano.— Amador  Sentinel,  Sept.  18:  Our 
placer  mines  are  now  fixing  up  for  the  winter's  run. 
Gillick  is  working  his  quartz  claim  and  is  taking  out 
very  rich  rock.  I  think  Terry  has  a  real  bonanza. 
I  will  show  a  specimen  when  I  visit  Jackson.  The 
Grass  Valley  mine  has  paid  very  well  this  season;  it 
will  take  about  three  weeks  to  finish  the  clean-up. 
Pioneer  items;  Griesbach  has  struck  another  very 
rich  pay  chute;  also  Henry  Toop.  Bowman  and 
Uenson  are  now  in  good  pay  ore,  and  the  same  with 
Johnny  Klaman. 

El  Dorado. 

Rich. — Mountain  Democrat,     Sept.    20:    While 
in  town  the  past  week,  Jerre  Kendall  told  us  that 
his  gravel  mine,  near  Grizzly  Flat,  was   panning  out 
much  better  than  he  had  hoped  for. 
Inyo. 

Polita, — Inyo  Independent,  Sept.  20:  At  the 
Polita  mine  five  men  are  now  at  work  prospecting, 
Of  late  the  indications  are  very  favorable. 

Casey. — This  mine  is  in  the  same  locality  with 
the  Polita.  Nine  men  are  at  work  prospecting,,  and 
results  of  late  have  been  so  satisfactory  that  it  is 
expected  a  mill  will  be  built  before  long. 

Golden  Reef. — During  the  past  week  Mr. 
Nixon  has  made  valuable  developments  in  Freeborn 
canyon.  In  two  tunnels  at  different  elevations  a 
rich  vein  of  ore  was  struck,  the  lower  tunnel  at  a 
depth  of  160  ft.  The  vein  is  wider  in  the  lower 
tunnel  than  in  the  upper  and  the  ore  is  high  ^rade 
in  both. 

Mono. 

Standard  Con. — Bodie  Free  Press,  Sept.  22: 
They  extracted  and  shipped  to  the  mill  490  tons  of 
ore  and  680  tons  of  tailings.  Received  from  the  ore 
623  ounces  of  crude  bullion,  and  from  the  tailings 
390  ounces,  which  will  be  shipped  with  the  present 
week's  run. 

Con.  Pacific. — Pacific  ledge  No.  i  has  been  run 
7  ft  during  the  past  week,  making  the  total  distance 
Irora  the  chute  67  ft.  The  ground  is  still  very  hard 
and  working  badly.  The  ledge,  however,  is  looking 
more  promising  than  usual.  Some  small  feeders 
are  coming  in  that  gives  ore  of  the  value  of  $30. 
They  think  the  prospect  good  for  them  to  increase 
in  size  and  quantity.  -Pacific  ledge  No.  2  has  been 
advanced  7  ft;  total  distance  60  ft.  Everything  about 
the  mine  running  as  usual. 

Mono. — Have  cut  out  for  and  sunk  the  winze  6 
ft  below  the  600  level  of  the  Mono  shaft  during  the 
past  week.  The  ore  from  the  winze  is  of  low-grade — 
assays  from  60  to  70  per  cent  in  silver  and  30  to  40 
per  cent  in  gold. 

Bodie  Con. — At  the  mill  190  tons  of  tailings 
were  worked,  average  assay  value  of  which  is  $6. 50 
per  ton.  At  the  mine  the  west  cross-cut,  200  level, 
is  in  50  ft;  west  cross-cut,  300  level,  is  in  20  ft;  north 
drift  from  upraise  above  400  level  is  in  55  ft;  east 
cross-cut,  second  incline  level,  is  in  50  ft;  upraise, 
500  level,  is  in  143  ft;  upraise  on  Vulcan  vein,  200 
level,  is  up  20  ft. 

Bulwer  Con.— Upraise  from  South  drift,  No. 
3,  385-ft  level,  is  up  56  ft.  Progress  during  the 
week,  12  ft.  The  vein  continues  about  18  inches 
wide. 

New  Standard.— The  New  Standard  Mine 
Co.  is  working  30  men  at  the  mine  and  eight  men 
at  the  mill. 

Nevada. 

Rich  Gravel.  —  Tidings,  Sept.  22:  In  digging 
a  pit  to  put  in  a  new  water-wheel  at  the  Larimer 
quartz  mill,  which  mill  is  on  Wolf  creek,  a  mile  or 
more  below  town,  the  workmen  struck  into  a  bed  of 
gravel  that  had  never  before  been  disturbed  by  the 
pick  or  the  shovel  of  the  miner.  Mr.  Cornelius 
Sullivan,  one  of  our  oldest  miners,  was  directing  the 
work  of  making  the  place  for  the  new  water-wheel, 
and  when  the  new  bed  of  gravel  was  struck  and 
some  of  the  dirt  turned,  he  remarked,  "there  is  gold 
in  that."  He  procured  a  pan  and  tried  the  gravel. 
The  first  panful  of  gravel  yielded  a  half  ounce  of 
gold,  the  most  of  it  being  coarse  of  grain,  but  none 
of  it  being  a  nugget.  The  panning  continued  with 
the  result  of  from  $1  to  $5  to  the  panful  of  gold.  All 
passers-by  were  called  to  look  at  the  diggings  that 
really  belonged  to  the  "spring  of  '50,"  for  Wolf 
creek  was  not  a  '49  creek  of  any  great  repute.  There 
is  about  half  an  acre  of  this  virgin  creek  gravel,  and 
of  course  it  will  be  worked  out.  It  will  probably  be 
put  through  the  Larimer  mill  "along  with  the  dirt 
under  the  old  batteries  of  that  mill.  The  whole  bed 
of  Wolf  creek  has  been  turned  over  time  and  again 
by  the  gravel  miners,  and  how  this  half  acre  escaped 
undisturbed  to  this  day  is  somewhat  curious.  This 
bit  of  mining  ground  will  not  last  any  great  while, 
but  it  is  very  rich. 

Washington  Township  Mines. — The  township 
of  Washington,  this  county,  as  we  have  frequently 
said  of  late,  is  to  have  a  large  number  of  quartz 
mines  operating  within  its  boundaries.  All  the  fa- 
cilities for  cheaply  working  the  mines  there  are  at 
hand.  There  is  plenty  of  wood  and  the  best  of 
water  for  steam-power  in  that  part  of  the  county, 
and  water  for  water-power  is  abundant.  We  under- 
stand that  recently  a  company  of  miners,  who  are 
working  underground  in  the  Idaho  mine  here,  have 
made  locations  they  consider  valuable  in  Washing- 
ton township.  These  men  know  good  quartz  when 
they  see  it,  for  they  handle  that  kind  every  day,  and 
they  are  very  much  pleased  with  the  appearances  of 
their  Washington  township  locations. 

A  Good  PaOHVK(T.—  Trl///srripfl  Sept.  22^ 
Charles  Grimes,  of  this  city,  is  the  owner  of  a  gravel 


claim  on  Deer  creek,  near  Cooper  Brothers'  saw-mill 
that  promises  to  be  a  very  valuable  property  when 
once  opened  up.  It  is  the  old  Cullovan  ground. 
A  tunnel  of  320  ft  in  length  has  been  run  into  the 
ridge,  and  an  upraise  of  20  ft  opens  into  gravel  with 
the  bedrock  pitching.  More  tunnel  is  needed  in 
order  to  tap  the  center  of  the  channel,  and  it  will  be 
run  in  due  time.  Recent  prospects  of  the  dirt 
yielded  well  in  free  gold. 

Plumas. 

Rich  Strike.— Greenville  Bulletin.  Sept.  18: 
Last  week  Miles  Tanner  of  this  place  made  a  dis- 
covery of  a  rich  ledge  between  North  fork  and  Wolf 
creek,  on  the  North  fork  slope,  about  a  mile  above 
Minerva  Bar,  which  was  worked  in  early  times  and 
paid  richly.  Mr.  Tanner  and  Mr.  Thos.  Davis 
have  been  searching  for  the  ledge  at  different  times 
during  the  past  year.  On  the  ground  Mr.  Tanner 
picked  up  a  piece  of  float  weighing  about  two 
pounds,  from  which  he  obtained  $30.  Previous  to 
this,  however,  his  boy  picked  up  a  small  piece  which 
he  sold  for  $13.  This  led' Mr.  Tanner  to  sink  for 
the  ledge,  which  he  struck  a  short  distance  from  the 
surface.  It  is  about  15  ft  wide  andtheindicationsare 
thatit  isjastrongledge.  Theowners,  Messrs.  Tanner 
Davis  and  Cornell,  have  prospected  the  ledge  and 
they  are  certain  that  the  rock  will  pay  $12  or  $15  per 
ton.  They  begin  work  on  the  ledge  to-morrow  to 
make  further  developments.  Mr.  Davis  has  had 
much  experience  in  quartz  mining  and  he  thinks 
they  have  a  very  rich  ledge.  He  thinks  the  ledge  is 
the  same  as  that  of  the  Crescent  and  the  Indian 
valley  mines.  The  ore  is  high  grade,  the  gold  be- 
ing coarse. 

San  Bernardino. 

Occidental  Chloriders. — Calico  Print,  Sept. 
13:  Last  Monday  the  leases  of  about  twenty 
chloriders  on  the  Occidental  mine  expired,  throw- 
ing these  men  out  of  employment  for  the  present 
and  reducing  the  life  and  activity  existing  in  that 
vicinity  during  the  summer.  Ore  to  the  value  of 
$40,000  was  taken  out  in  the  aggregate  by  the 
chloriders,  $9,000  being  the  net  proportion  received 
by  Mr.  Raymond,  a  handsome  royalty  for  their  use 
of  the  ground  during  such  a  brief  time.  The  major- 
ity of  the  chloriders  made  a  good  profit  in  spite  of 
the  heavy  expense  attending  their  operations  and  in 
half  a  dozen  places  rich  veins  and  stringers 
were  being  opened  when  they  were  com- 
pelled to  cease  their  operations  and  clean  up 
what  ore  they  had  in  the  mine  and  on  the  dumps. 
The  chloriders  left  the  mine  in  good  condition  and 
uncovered  fine  bodies  of  ore  which  Mr.  Raymond 
can  commence  to  take  out  as  soon  as  he  sets  men 
to  work  in  these  openings,  which  he  will  un- 
doubtedly do  shortly.  In  some  instances  the  chlori- 
ders threw  $75  rock  over  the  waste  dump,  as  it 
would  not  pay  them  wages  after  they  had  paid  all  the 
expenses  of  mining,  hauling  and  milling  the  ore.  They 
owners  a  handsome  profit  after  all  the  expenses 
of  developing  the  mine  are  paid. 

Silver  Odessa. — Sixteen  men  are  now  at  work 
on  the  Silver  Odessa,  sinking,  running  a  tunnel  and 
prospecting. 

Shasta. 

Quartz. —  Courier,  Sept.  20:  Porter  Seaman  and 
the  Seaman  boys,  together  with  Jewett  and  Kal- 
bright,  own  a  valuable  quartz  ledge  situated  between 
Rich  gulch  and  Old  Churn  creek.  The  ledge  varies 
in  width  from  14  inches  to  5  ft,  and  is  traceable  by 
croppings  nearly  a  thousand  feet.  A  shaft  has  been 
sunk  on  the  ledge  to  the  depth  of  70  ft,  and  a  tunnel 
run  in  on  the  ledge  a  distance  of  100  ft.  This  tun- 
nel will  be  run  to  the  shaft,  which,  when  sunk  to  the 
depth  of  85  ft,  will  make  connection  and  serve  as  a 
ventilator.  The  owners  have  about  400  tons  of  ore 
on  the  dump.  This  ore  is  mostly  free-milling  but 
some  of  it  contains  sulphurets.  The  ore  crushed  in 
an  arastra  yields  nearly  $100  to  the  ton,  and  Seaman 
feels  confident  that  if  it  was  worked  in  a  mill  and 
put  through  a  proper  amalgamating  process  it  would 
pay  more.  Enough  of  the  rock  for  one  run  has  been 
hauled  to  the  Jones  mill  at  Lower  springs  and  will 
afford  a  fair  milling  test.  Peter  and  Andy  Cusick 
have  been  prospecting  a  claim  near  the  Tower  house 
for  several  years,  and  are  now  rewarded  by  the  un- 
covering of  an  ore  body  which  insures  them  a  small 
fortune,  even  if  no  more  quartz  is  found  except  what 
is  in  sight.  The  quartz  pays  $20  to  the  ton  and  they 
have  a  new  arastra  ready  for  work.  The  cost  of 
working  the  ore  will  be  merely  nominal,  as  the 
brothers  make  full  hands  themselves. 

Copper  City. — The  mines  are  not  run  out  by  any 
means,  as  there  is  plenty  of  or^  in  sight.  I  think 
Copper  City  is  destined  to  become  the  scene  of  ac- 
tivity and  prosperity,  for  surely  some  capitalists  will 
invest  there.  All  that  is  needed  is  capital  to  erect 
new  and  improved  machinery,  as  the  old  machinery 
now  on  the  ground  is  of  an  old  pattern,  which  has 
been  condemned  for  several  years.  The  ore  contains 
a  large  per  cent  of  copper,  as  well  as  gold  and  silver. 
The  copper  has  not  heretofore  been  worked  as  the 
machinery  cannot  work  both  copper  and  silver. 
Sierra. 

Cannon-ball  Mill.— Sierra  Tribune,  Sept.  10: 
C  H.  Hankins  is  here  engaged  in  setting  up  the 
Dyer  cannon-ball  quartz  crusher  which  arrived  a 
couple  of  weeks  ago.  It  will  occupy  the  vacant  lot 
above  Scott's  hotel.  Mr.  Hankin's  object  in  putting 
up  the  mill  is  to  give  mine  owners  and  prospectors 
in  this  vicinity  a  chance  to  see  it  operate  and  judge 
of  its  merits.  In  other  portions  of  the  State  a  num- 
ber of  these  mills  are  in  use  and  from  all  accounts 
they  are  proving  a  complete  success. 

Frue  Concentrators. — Arrangements  are  about 
completed  for  the  placing  of  eight  more  Frue  con- 
centrators in  the  Sierra  Buttes  mill.  There  are  al- 
ready eight  of  these  concentrators  in  operation  there 
and  they  give  splendid  satisfaction. 

Found  Gravel.— On  Thursday  of  this  week,  a 
telegram  from  Supt.  W.  Lawry  to  H.  T.  Briggs, 
Pres.,  informed  him  that  the  Extension  Co.  had 
found  the  lead  on  the  eastern  side  of  the  lava,  or 
deep  channel,  which  they  have  been  so  long  cross- 
ing. Some  three  weeks  ago  a  chute  was  started  up. 
At  a  hight  ot  50  ft  lava  was  encountered,  but  as  it 
was  raising  to  the  east  on  the  same  slope  as  where 
the  tunnel  left  it  140  ft  back,  it  proved  nothing  ex- 
cept that  the  chute  was  not  far  enough  away  from 
the  lava  channel  to  find  the  lead  undisturbed  on  its 
course  up  the  ridge — that  is  to  say,  to  get  away  from 
the  eroding  influence  of  the  deeper  and  more  modern 
channel.  From  the  top  of  the  chute  a  drift  was 
started  up  the  slope  between  the  bedrock  and  lava. 
Within  a  dozen  feet  washed  gravelbegan  to  come  in, 
and  soon  after  the  bedrock  wbegan   to  pitch,   and 


coarser  gravel  and  water  to  come  in.  Where  the 
gravel  was  struck  is  about  56  ft  above  the  main  tun- 
nel. Had  the  main  tunnel  been  run  50  ft  farther 
the  chute  would  have  raised  up  in  the  channel,  ap- 
parently. The  raise  is  on  the  South  Fork  Co.'s 
ground,  about  400  ft  from  the  Extension's  southwest 
line.  The  course  of  the  channel  is  north,  45  degrees 
east,  at  a  right  angle  to  the  above  line.  The  com- 
pany, and  the  people  of  Forest  city  are  feeling  very 
happy  over  the  encouraging  outlook,  The  raise  is 
6,ooo  ft  from  the  tunnel  mouth,  at  present  probably 
the  longest  gravel  mining  tunnel,  in  the  State.  A 
fine  prospect  in  coarse  gold  was  obtained  from  the 
first  car  load  washed. 

Poverty  Hill. — Mountain  Messenger;  Judson  & 
Kingdon,  at  Poverty  hill,  are  sinking  shaft's  to  pros- 
pect their  ground,  and  to  ascertain  how  much  their 
main  tunnel,  now  3,000  ft  in  gold  Valley  flat,  is  out 
of  grade.  About  50  ft  from  the  mouth  of  the  tunnel 
a  shaft  was  sunk  12  ft  through  gravel,  and  no  bed 
rock  found.  Twenty-five  feet  further  ahead  a  shaft 
was  sunk  17  ft,  with  a  similar  result.  The  flume  is 
being  repaired.  Further  prospecting  will  probably 
be  done  by  sinking  another  shaft  in  a  more  favorable 
location  on  the  channel.  The  quartz  gravel  is  fine, 
and  thus  far  no  large  boulders  have  been  encoun- 
tered.    The  gold  is  like  flour. 

took  out  considerable  ore  that  ranged  from  $200  to 
$400  per  ton.  All  the  low  grade  ore  left  on  the 
mine  will  pay  the  owners  a  good  percentage  as  they 
can  handle  it  with  less  expense  than  was  the  case 
with  the  chloriders. 

Occidental  Tunnel.— The  tunnel  which  Mr. 
Raymond  started  in  the  Veto  claim,  and  which  is 
intended  to  open  up  the  Occidental  and  afford 
better  facilities  for  taking  out  the  ore  and  waste  from 
the  latter  mine  is  now  in  the  hill  200  ft,  and  when 
extended  about  50  ft  further  will  be  directly  under 
the  line  of  numerous  openings  made  by  the  chlori- 
ders, and  when  driven  60  ft  further  in  from  this 
line  it  will  be  directly  beneath  the  croppings  of  the 
ledge.  Ore  has  been  struck  in  this  tunnel  on  the 
Veto. 

Garfield. — The  Garfield  continues  to  turn  out 
a  large  quantity  of  good  ore  daily.  The  force  has 
been  recently  reduced  to  30  men.  Considerable 
dead  work  has  been  done  in  the  way  of  running 
tunnels  and  drifting.  When  the  ore  is  once  found 
it  is  generally  traced  to  some  well  defined  strata  or 
seam,  where  it  can  be  easily  taken  out  in  paying 
quantities.  Work  is  progressing  in  the  lower 
tunnel  which  is  in  over  400  ft  and  running  westerly. 
The  upper  tunnel  is  in  over  300  ft,  seams  of  ore 
having  been  intersected.  Good  ore  has  been  found 
at  a  depth  of  200  ft  which  explodes  the  theory  that 
mineral  in  that  section  is  confined  to  a  few  ft 
in  depth  from  the  surface.  The  original  body  of 
ore  struck  in  the  mine,  which  has  yielded  so  many 
thousand  dollars  in  bullion,  shows  no  signs  of  ex- 
haustion,   and  still    yields    returns    that    leave  the 

Struck  Gravel. — Mountain  Messenger,  Sept. 
13:  The  Germania  Gravel  Co.,  location  of  work  on 
Alabama  hill,  after  remaining  idle  for  several  years. 
started  work  last  spring  on  a  new  tunnel.  After 
running  350  ft  in  bedrock,  the  company  raised  a 
chute  last  week,  and  in  15  ft  struck  gravel  and  large 
boulders,  with  every  indication  of  being  in  or  near 
the  pay  channel.  If  they  find  what  they  have  every 
reason  to  expect,  they  will  have  one  of  the  best  mines 
in  the  county,  as  the  claim  is  a  large  one  and  that 
section  of  country,  towards  Canyon  creek,  is  known 
to  be  rich,  though  this  particular  locality  has  not 
been  much  prospected.  Work  has  been  temporarily 
suspended  at  the  1001  mine,  owing  to  a  lack  of 
water.  The  gravel  is  the  best  ever  found  in  the  mine. 
The  Plumas  Eureka  Co.  are  adding  new  machinery 
to  the  Johnstown  mill.  The  Virginia  Co.,  of  How- 
land  flat,  are  reported  to  be  getting  very  good  pay. 
Tuolumne. 

What  a  Man  Can  Do. — Tuolumne  Independent, 
Sept.  13:  Here  is  evidence  of  what  a  practical  miner 
and  his  boy  can  do,  Mr.  John  App,  owner  of  the 
App  mine,  at  Jamestown,  started  in  to  build  a  mill 
on  the  24th  of  April  last  with  $7.50  in  his  pocket. 
On  the  5th  of  August  he  had  it  running — 5  stamps. 
He  ran  8  days — crushing  from  8  to  12  tons  of  rock 
every  24  hours,  at  an  expense  of  $1  per  ton.  He 
crushed  waste  rock,  which  had  been  taken  out  some 
time  ago  and  dumped,  which  yielded  about  $3  per 
ton.  The  first  run  nearly  paid  for  his  mill.  He  is 
a  mill- wright,  and  did  his  own  work,  being  out  only 
for  the  iron  work.  Being  his  own  superintendent, 
boss,  foreman,  etc.,  the  mill  did  not  cost  him  a  for- 
tune; neither  did  he  lay  around  saloons  and  curse 
his  d —  luck,  nor  did  he  offer  to  sell  out  for  a  fancy 
price.  He  knew  his  mine  was  good,  and  had  the 
will  and  energy  to  work  it  himself  for  what  there  was 
in  it.  He  says  he  can  mine  and  mill  the  rock  for  $2 
per  ton,  knows  where  there  is  better  rock,  and  will 
go  after  it,  as  he  can  earn  the  means  to  do  so  out  of 
the  mine.  Times  are  getting  somewhat  livelier  than 
they  have  been  at  Soulsbyville.  About  40  men  are  now 
employed  at  the  mine,  and  work  is  being  pushed  as 
fast  as  possible.  If  some  rich  strikes  are  made  it 
will  be  a  lively  place  again.  The  Rising  Sun  mine 
is  still  shut  down  and  is  likely  to  remain  so  for  some 
time,  as  Mr.  Comstock,  the  superintendent,  sent  on 
for  his  things  at  the  mine  a  few  days  ago.  Rock  is 
being  hauled  Irom  the  Good  Friday  mine  to  Soulsby- 
ville to  have  it  crushed, 

NEVADA. 

Washoe  District. 

Hale  and  Norcross. — Virginia  Enterprise, 
Sept,  20:  Owing  to  indications  of  water  in  the  face 
the  main  north  drift  on  the  2800  level  has  been  dis- 
continued. They  have  come  back  about  20  ft  and 
are  now  curving  the  drift  to  the  west.  Its  course  is 
now  about  20  degrees  more  to  the  west  than  hereto- 
fore. It  was  yesterday  out  5  or  6  ft.  The  incline 
winre  is  now  about  20  ft  below  the  2800  level.  It 
has  passed  into  quartz,  which  seems  to  indicate  that 
the  deposit  of  quartz  found  on  the  2800  level  is 
spreading  out  to  the  eastward.  Tim  ore  body  on 
the  200  level  is  looking  well  and  the  amount  of  ore 
extracted  has  increased  to  80  tons  a  day,  or  560  tons 
a  week.  The  winze  is  now  down  85  ft  below  this 
level  (the  200)  and  continues  in  good  ore.  Prepara- 
tions ire  making  for  tapping  this  ore  body  at  the 
500  level. 

Savage. — Although  the  course  of  the  large  double- 
track  drift  on  the  2800  level  of  the  Hale  and  Nor- 
cross  has  been  changed  and  turned  20  degrees  more 
to  the  west,  it  is  still  aimed  for  the  south  line  of  the 
Savage.  Near  the  old  hoisting  works,  on  a  level 
with  the  branch  track  of  lhe  Virginia  and  Truckee 


Railroad,  a  tunnel  is  now  being  run  which  will  tap 
the  same  body  of  ore  now  being  worked  by  the  Nor- 
cross  folks  on  their  200  level.  It  is  thought  this  ore 
deposit  may  be  as  good  to  the  north  in  the  Savage 
as  it  is  in  the  Norcross;  indeed,  no  one  knows  but 
it  may  even  be  better  in  that  direction. 

Alpha. — East  cross-cut  No.  2,  starting  from  the 
north  end  of  the  lateral  drift  on  the  600  level,  has 
been  advanced  through  20  ft  of  black  dyke,  and  after 
passing  through  a  belt  of  clay,  quartz  and  vein  ma- 
terial of  a  promising  appearance  have  been  en- 
countered. The  upraise  has  now  attained  a  hight 
of  60  ft.  It  is  following  the  quartz  body  found  on 
the  600  level. 

Ophir.— Some  ore  is  still  being  extracted  from  the 
fillings  of  the  old  drifts  on  the  250  level.  The  west 
drift  on  the  500  level  has  this  week  been  advanced  70 
ft.  It  is  now  out  593  ft.  On  the  1500  level  the 
south  drift  has  been  extended  65  ft.  In  the  joint 
Mexican,  Sierra  Nevada  and  Union  Con.  winze, 
below  the  3200  level,  but  little  progress  has  this  week 
been  made  in  sinking,  owing  to  trouble  with  the 
donkey  pumps,  which  have  been  "bucking."  There 
will  yet  be  three  or  four  ft  to  sink  next  week  in  order 
to  complete  the  sump  below  the  3300  level 

Sierra  Nevada.— Repairs  to  the  drift  on  the 
2300  level,  through  which  passes  the  compressed  air 
pipe,  have  been  completed.  They  are  now  repair- 
ing the  winze  connecting  the  2300  and  2400  levels, 
through  which  passes  the  same  pipe. 

Best  and  Belcher.— The  main  west  drift  on 
the  2500  level  is  out  about  735  ft.  Itis  in  asoft  vein 
material,  much  mixed  with  stringers  of  quartz  and 
seams  of  clay.  'This  drift  will  be  pushed  through  to 
the  west  wall.  Rapid  progress  is  making  in  the 
north  drift  on  the  825  level,  which  is  passing  through 
vein  material  of  a  promising  character.  In  due 
time  cross-cuts  will  be  run  from  both  these  drills. 

Alta. — The  main  east  drift  on  the  2150  level  has 
about  50  ft  to  go  to  tap  the  vein.  Work  in  the  drift 
was  discontinued  for  two  or  three  days,  during 
which  time  a  drain  was  cut  and  boxes  put  in  for  the 
purpose  of  carrying  off  any  water  that  might  be 
tapped  on  cutting  into  the  vein.  A  branch  drift  is 
being  run  to  the  northeast  to  tap  the  vein  in  Benton 
ground. 

Con.  Virginia  and  California.— On  the  1750 
level  the  main  drift  has  been  cleared  out  and  re- 
timbered  a  distance  of  350  ft  west  from  the  C.  and 
C.  shaft.  From  this  they  are  now  running  a  drift  to 
the  northwest  in  new  ground.  This  drift  is  in  fa- 
vorable material  and  is  out  between  30  and  40  ft. 

Benton. — Work  to  the  west  on  the  2150  level  has 
been  discontinued  and  a  drift  has  been  started  north- 
east.from  the  main  east  drift  of  the  Alta.  Itis  ex- 
pected that  this  and  the  Alta  drift  will  tap  the  east 
vein  at  about  the  same  lime. 

CHOLLAa. — Excellent  progress  is  being  made  in 
sinking  the  Chollar-Norcross-Savage  shaft  toward 
the  3000  level.     It  is  now  down  about  2,955  f(- 

Ckown  Point.— A  considerablt-  nmonnt  of  ore 
of  low-grade  is  still  being  found,  and  some  prospect- 
ing is  being  done  to  open  out  further  supplies.  Tht* 
water  supply  in  the  Carson  river  is  falling  off  some- 
what, and  the  mills  cannot  lie  run  to  their  full  ca- 
pacity. 

Yellow  Jacket.— A  sufficient  amounl  of  ore  is 
still  being  found  to  keep  the  mills  on  the.  Carson 
river  at  work. 

Utah. — The  southeast  drift  on  the  1950  level  is 
still  in  the  belt  of  hard  porphyry  mentioned  last 
week.  A  favorable  change  is  expected  when  this 
has  been  cut  through. 

Belcher. — The  old  upper  levels  aie  still  yielding 
a  considerable  amount  of  low-grade  ore,  and  the 
prospecting  drifts  are  presenting  a  favorable  appear- 
ance. 

Andes. — Some  low-grade  ore   is  being  extracted, 
and   a  good  deal  of   prospecting  is   being   done   in 
deposits  of  quartz  that  are  mineral-bearing. 
Belmont  District. 

Belmont.— Courier,  Sept.  13:  Have  extracted 
the  usual  quantity  and  quality  of  ore  during  the 
past  week.  Have  opened  another  slope,  No.  5, 
which  shows  2  ft  of  ore  in  the  face.  No.  1  slope  is 
widening  to  the  south.  Ore  is  from  4  to  6  feet  in 
thickness,  All  other  stopes  remain  unchanged. 
Mill  running  well;  average  chlorinations,  93  per 
cent.  Shipped  2  bars  on  the.  10th;  value,  $2,408.18. 
Bernice  District. 

Miners. — Eureka  Sentinel,  Sept.  13:  William 
McEwen,  who  has  returned  from  Bernice  district, 
which  is  some  60  miles  east  of  south  from  Love- 
lock's Station  on  the  C.  P.  Railroad,  in  Churchill 
county,  tells  us  that  there  are  50  miners  in  the  camp 
on  day's  pay,  h  ill'ol  them  working  in  the  company's 
mine,  the  Good  well,  and  the  other  half  working  at 
the  mill.  The  mill  hunds  get  $3  a  day  and  the  men 
in  the  mine  get  $50  a  month  and  board.  McEwen 
says  the  mine  is  a  good  little  property.  It  has  made 
two  shipments  of  bullion— $7,000  and  $4,000 — and 
this  when  it  had  been  worked  but  little  more  than  a 
month.  The  mine  is  stripped  for  a  distance  of  1,- 
500  ft,  and  is  worked  by  tunnels,  the  lowest  one  of 
which  penetrates  the  ore  body  500  ft  below  the 
surface. 

Columbia  District. 

Mount  Diablo. — Candelaria  True  Fissure, 
Sept.  13:  1'he  east  drift  on  the  fifth  level  has  con- 
nected with  the  incline  and  a  chute  will  be  put  in  in  a 
few  days.  The  incline  is  now  312  below  the  third 
level.  In  the  east  drift  on  the  fourth  level,  60  ft 
of  track  have  been  put  in  during  the  week,  and  the 
west  drift  on  the  second  level  has  advanced  17  ft, 
and  shows  ledge  matter  in  the  face.  The  workings 
about  winze  No.  5,  are  giving  a  little  ore  of  good 
grade.  Winze  No.  7  is  now  down  44  ft.  The  west 
intermediate,  between  the  second  and  third  levels, 
shows  some  6  inches  of  $80  ore,  and  there  is  a  small 
streak  of  $50  ore  in  the  east  intermediate  between 
the  same  levels.  In  the  west  intermediate,  between 
the  first  and  second  levels,  a  north  cross-cut  27  ft 
long  has  cut  a  ledge  of  $40  ore.  A  small  amount  of 
ore  is  being  taken  from  the  east  drift  on  the  first  • 
level. 

Cortez  District. 

Looking  Well.— Silver  State,  Sept.  r8:  J.  W. 
Snowden,  of  Cortez  district,  was  in  town  yesterday. 
He  says  the  mines  in  that  section  are  looking  well. 
S.  Wenban,  owner  of  the  Cortez  mine,  is  building 
a  new  15-stamp  mill,  and  has  brought  water  in  pipes 
to  the  mill  site  from  springs  seven  miles  away.  W. 
T.    Clark,  formerly  of  this  place,   has  discovered  a 


September  27,  1884.] 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press 


201 


very  rich  lead  in   the  district,  ;»nd  is   taking  out  ore 
thai  assays  very  high  in  silver. 

Mount  Hope  District. 
Improvement. — Cor.  Eureka  Sentinel,  Sept  13: 
I  find,  altc-  two  months  biWC  passed  since  my  U>t 
visit  to  this  promising  mining  region,  a  marked  im- 
provement and  worthy  of  uote.  Mr.  Wren  is  doing 
a  large  amount  of  dead  work  to  improve  his 
properly.  He  is  working  nine  men,  seven  on 
tribute  and  four  doing  prospect  work.  The  portion 
of  the  mine  lei  lo  four  practical  miners  shows  a 
face  and  breast  of  ore  nine  by  six  It,  at  a  depth  not 
exceeding  20  ft  from  the  furwce,  and  ihey  cm  take 
out  from  three  to  five  tons  \x:r  day.  The  outlook 
BJ  Mount  Hoi*  is  flattering.  Mr.  Wren  is  prepar- 
ing for  extensive  work.  He  has  contracted  for  the 
building  of  winter  quarters— a  dwelling  and  board- 
ing house,  blacksmith  shop,  etc 

Philadelphia  District. 
IMC    Work.     Belmont    Courier,   Sept.    20: 
I  tie  Belmont  Mining  <.  o.  is  pushing  the  work  of 

meat  vigorously  in     their  mine  at     Philadel- 
phia district  with  Haltering    results.     This    1 

employed  in  the  Barce- 
lona'at  Spanish  Belt  and  considerable  very  tine  ore 
is  exposed  to  view  in  that  mine.  Superintendent 
\.  <  .  Fassetl  is  well  pleased  with  the  prospects. 
The  mill  and  leaching  works  are  running  nicely 
and  the  bullion  produced  is  very  fine. 

Sherman  District. 
Hoisting  Works. — keno  Journal,  Sept.  16: 
1  .inner  Burke  and  Dr.  Brooks,  of  White  Pine 
county,  arrived  in  Reno,  Friday.  Both  gentlemen  are 
largely  interested  with  James  Burke  in  bis*  mines  in 
Sherman  district.  They  are  here  for  the  purpose 
o!  arranging  to  erect  hoisting  works  on  the  mine 
prosecute  the  work  of  development  on  a 
more  extensive  and  systematic  scale.  The  develop' 
ments  at  the  bottom  of  the  80  ft.  shaft  are  wonder- 
fully encouraging.  The  ore  body  had  just  been  cut 
,\!i<-n  the  miners  were  driven  out  of  the  shaft  by 
water.  It  is  the  intention  now  to  erect  proper 
hoisting  works  and  put    in  a     pump  so    as  to    avoid 

further  interruption. 

ARIZONA. 


( !oPPER, — Silver  Belt,  Sept.  20:  The  Old  Do- 
minion Co.'s  works  are  running  smoothly  under  the 
new  administration.  We  are  informed  that  a  great 
deal  of  extra  timbering  has  been  done  in  the  Old 
Globe  mine  since  Sept.  1st,  which  greatly  adds  to 
thesalety  of  the  men  employed  in  the  mine,  Work 
in  the  main  shaft,  cross-cuts  and  drifts,  isbeingener- 
getically  pushed  and  the  mine  opened  to  the  best  ad- 
vantage. The  outlook  in  the  ore  bodies  is  satisfac- 
tory and  the  result  of  prospecting  with  the  diamond 
drill  unquestionably  proves  their  continuance.  There 
are  other  copper  properties  in  this  district  which  if 
developed,  we  are  confident  would  prove  as  valuable 
as  the  (  Hd  Globe.  What  is  needed  to  make  this  the 
greatest  copper  producing  district  in  the  world  is  a 
reduction  in  the  cost  of  coke,  which  can  only  be  ac- 
complished by  the  construction  of  a  railroad  and 
consequent  lessening  ot  transportation  charges. 

TOMBSTONE  Minks.— Cor.  Prescott  Courier, 
Sept.  18:  The  mines,  from  which  Tombstone  de- 
rives its  principal  support  are:  The  Contention, 
which  is  opened  to  a  depth  of  750  ft,  150  ft  below 
the  water  level.  Grand  Central,  opened  600  ft  in 
depth.  The  Tombstone  Mill  and  Mining  Co.'s  prop- 
erties are:  The  Tough  Nut,  Good  Enough,  Lucky 
Cuss,  West  Side,  all  of  which  have  yielded  well. 
Vizina  Co.  own  the  Way  L'p,  Stonewall,  Rattle- 
snake, Maine,  Luck  Sure,  Tranquility,  Head  Centre, 
Ground  Hog.  The  mines  named  have  paid,  since 
1879,  about  $10,000,000,  and  are  certain  to  yield 
treble  that  amount.  <  ochise  county  has  about  100 
more  mines,  which  have  "paid  their  own  way."  The 
Emerald,  another  fine  property,  will  very  soon  have 
immense  hoisting  works.  Mr.  Gage,  Supt.  of  the 
Grand  Central,  had  about  350  men  employed  when 
we  were  there.  Wages,  $3  a  day.  Other  superin- 
tendents were  preparing  to  resume,  and  people  told 
us  that  fully  1,000  miners  would  be  working  by  Octo- 
ber first.  In  some  mines  the  ore  bodies  were  200  ft 
thick;  ore  free  milling.  Some  of  the  mines  are  in 
limestone;  others  in  porphyry.  The  mills  of  Cochise 
are  the  finest  in  the  southwest.  The  general  impres- 
sion was,  that,  instead  of  being  exhausted,  the  mines 
of  Tombstone  and  vicinity  are  just  scratched. 

A  Notable  Strike.—  Enterprise:  One  of  the 
most  notable  strikes  of  the  season  was  made  some 
ten  days  ago  near  Riverside,  30  miles  from  Florence, 
opposite  the  Ray  smelter,  on  what  is  known  as  the 
Richard  HI.  An  iron  ledge,  10  or  12  ft  wide,  show- 
ing some  stains  of  copper,  had  never  been  explored. 
This  year  the  owners,  Peter  Will  and  John  Ruckle- 
shausen,  decided  to  work  on  it,  and  after  penetrating 
the  solid  iron  for  some  6  ft,  they  were  rewarded  with 
a  sight  which  was  simply*  >ni,agniricent.  The  ore 
changed  to  a  solid  mass  of  carbonate  ore  running 
from  30  to  70  per  cent  copper  and  10  to  20  ounces 
in  silver  to  the  ton.  The  ore  body  was  penetrated 
16  ft,  with  a  shaft  4  ft  in  width,  all  ore  and  no  wall 
on  either  side.  Work  will  be  resumed  as  soon  as  a 
windlass  can  be  put  in  place.  If  the  mine  produces 
in  the  future  as  it  has  done  for  the  last  week  it  will 
be  an  exceedingly  valuable  property,  being  within  a 
stone's  throw  of  the  smelter,  which  must  eventually 
have  this  species  of  ore  to  smelt  the  concentrations 
from  the  Ray  mine. 

Quijotoa's  Prospects.— Cor.  Tucson  Sunshine 
and  Silver:  It  makes  a  man  feel  very  blue  to  look 
down  our  mile  of  deserted  street,  lined  by  empty 
houses.  Much  faith  is  needed  as  well  as  hope. 
They  are  employing  a  few  more  men  on  the  "bo- 
nanzas"— which  have  not  yet  earned  that  name,  by 
the  way — and  seem  to  be  awaiting  the  result  of  what 
they  may  find  in  Peerless  tunnel  No.  1.  We  need 
to  give  more  attention  to  outside  claims,  and  should 
have  done  so  had  we  not  been  entirely  blinded  by 
the  glamor  of  the  "bonanzas."  The  Town  Well 
people  are  sinking  more  rapidly  in  softer  rock. 
They  now  make  rapid  progress,  and  the  water  has 
risen  250  ft  in  the  well.  Mr.  Quiggle  has  been  in 
conference  with  the  superintendent  of  the  mines,  on 
the  subject  of  the  company's  using  this  water,  should 
hey  build  a  mill;  otherwise  the  town-site  company 
will  probably  have  a  5-stamp  custom  mill  erected.  A 
good  idea.  They  also  need  such  a  mill  badly  at 
Covered  Wells,  where  constant  fresh  discoveries  of 
narrow  but  very  rich  veins  are  being  mar!e.  Ore  is 
being  sacked  there  that  averages  $1  a  pound.  They 
say  the  stock  of  the  North  Peer  is  to  be  pooled  in 
San  Francisco  and  work  thereon  started.     Quijotoa 


will  be  made  a  sort  of  headquarters  for  work  on  ihe 
Gunsight.      The    Silver  Bullion    mine,    mill-site    and 

town-site  have  l*-*-n  surveyed. 

COLORADO. 
General   Notes,— Colorado   Mining 

Sept.   13:     All  the  mines  on  Seaton  mountain  worked 

..'-]i.  So  far  this  month  there 
bas  been  received  at  the  Publli  Sampling  works  160 
ions  of  ore.  Lode  No.  1,  a  blind  lode  eul  in  the 
FoxhaU  tunneL  bas  a  streak  of  solid  ore,  5  inches, 
that  assays  in  the  hundreds.  The  August  shipments 
from  Georgetown  amounted  to  $75,000.  Silver 
Plume  footed  up  for  the  same  month  $45,000.  From 
12  to  14  inches  of  nearly  solid  gray  copper  was  ex- 
posed in  the  shaft  of  the  Gem  mine,  beaton  moun- 
tain, on  Mondav  last.  The  new  mill  now  under 
construction  at  the  head  of  Fall  river, by  Mr.  1 
for  John  Owens,  is  fast  drawing  to  completion.  The 
mill  will  be  running  in  the  course  of  two  weeks. 
Quite  a  number  of  Ute  creek  properties  have  changed 
hands  of  late;  these  transfers,  together  with  the 
many  claims  which  are  working  under  lease,  give  new 
life  and  energy  to  the  camp.  A  shipment  of  ore 
from  the  Grand  View  lode,  on  Seaton  mountain,  to 
the  public  Sampling  works  ran,  one  ton  of  first  class, 
$157;  two  and  one  half  tons  second  class,  $120. 
This  ore  was  extracted  by  the  leasers  in  17  days. 
\V.  A.  I 'oyle,  who  has  been  prospecting  in-.tr  the 
lir.izil  lode  in  Bullion  camp,  made  a  good  discovery 
this  week.  The  crevice  is  3  ft  between  walls.  The 
pay  streak  of  6  inches  shows  galena  with  blue  and 
green  •  .irbonates  of  copper. 

IDAHO. 

TO  RESUME  River  Mining.-  -Nevada  Transeritt, 
Sept.  20:  Supt.  Emery  of  the  Yuba  River  Tunnel  M. 
( 'o.  .whose  flume  at  Hoyt's  old  crossing  was  broken  last 
winter,  permitting  many  blocks  to  be  washed  away 
and  causing  a  suspension  of  work  for  the  season, 
yesterday  lei  a  contract  to  repair  the  Hume  and  fur- 
nish 2,000  blocks  for  it.  The  flume  will  be  ready  in 
two  weeks  to  resume  mining. 

The  Vienna  Mill. — Wood  River  Timet,  Sept. 
16:  Many  more  men  and  a  greater  number  of  fami- 
lies u  ill  winter  in  Galena  this  year  than  last.  A  good 
strike  of  rich  ore  was  recently  made  in  the  Senate 
mine,  which  has  given  all  the  camp  renewed  hope, 
and  several  mining  men  who  were  hesitating  are  now 
laying  in  supplies  to  work  all  winter.  More  men  are 
at  work  in  and  around  Galena  than  ever  before. 
Colonel  Broadhead  is  doing  very  well  with  the  Blue 
Jacket  mine,  near  Eoulder,  the  ore  being  much  richer 
than  that  heretofore  encountered.  He  has  already 
shipped  140  tons  this  season,  and  is  now  shipping  a 
pack-train  load  per  day  to  the  Philadelphia  Smelting 
works.  As  others  are  also  making  regular  shipments 
from  Boulder,  there  is  quite  an  excitement  at  that 
station.  At  Vienna  the  entire  20  stamps  of  the  mill 
are  kept  busy,  and  yielding  an  average  of  two  bricks 
of  bullion  per  day,  worth  $1,300  to  $1,500  each.  A 
lot  of  Lucky  Boy  ore  is  being  leceived  for  working. 
The  owners  of  the  mill  intend  to  run  it  all  winter, 
and  to  that  end  are  getting  in  salt  and  other  sup- 
plies. They  already  have  a  perfect  mountain  of 
cordwood. 

A  Promising  Iron  Mine.— -Wood  River  Times, 
Sept.  16:  J.  I..  White  is  diligently  at  work  on  his 
iion  mine  up  the  East  fork.  A  tunnel  is  being  run 
to  lap  the  main  ledge,  which  will  be  reached  in  about 
10  days.  The  Occident  is  an  extensi  ve  lead  of  excel- 
lent iron  ore,  and  increases  in  size  and  richness  from 
the  surface  down  as  far  as  worked.  So  far  there  is 
an  almost  total  absence  of  any  other  mineral  in  the 
ledge,  but  the  iron  itself  is  of  a  quality  to  inspire  the 
owners  with  the  brightest  hopes,  Work  will  be  sus- 
pended during  the  winter. 

Ca-.UK  d'Alene. — Salt  Lake  Tribune,  Sept.  10: 
Major  W.  W,  Woods  returned  several  days  ago 
from  the  Cueur  d'Alene  country.  He  is  very  san- 
guine as  to  the  prospects  of  this  new  district,  be- 
lieving it  to  be  one  of  the  best  of  the  few  remaining 
gold  districts  of  the  country.  He  was  met  by 
porter  yesterday,  and  in  response  to  the  question  as 
to  whether  there  were  many  paying  mines  there, 
replied.  "Yes,  there  are  quite  a  number.  One  or 
two  claims  are  paying  as  high  as  £5. 000  a  week, 
and  there  are  a  number  that  pay  from  $1,000  tc 
$4,000.  The  Mother  lode  was  recently  bonded  for 
$75,000  to  Leadville  patties,  and  large  forfeit 
money' was  paid  down.  Another  claim  was  recently 
sold  for  $30,000,  and  sales  are  constantly  taking 
place.  Many  men  who  own  claims  are  too  poor  to 
work  them,  and  in  many  instances  there  is  not 
enough  water  at  present  to  work  them,  even  if  they 
had  the  money.  The  claims,  which  are  twenty 
acres  in  extent,  are  too  large  for  one  man  to  handle, 
and  that  also  has  a  tendency  to  keep  men  from 
working  them.  A  great  many  claims  will  be  jumped 
about  November,  especially  those  on  which  no 
assessment  work  has  been  done  during  the  past 
year.  A  number  of  the  men  who  have  been  work- 
ing on  the  ditches  during  the  summer,  and  a 
number  of  speculators  are  leaving  for  the  winter, 
but  otherwise  there  appears  to  be  no  exodus.  Busi- 
ness appears  to  become  more  and  more  stable  every 
week  and  people  who  are  there  seem  satisfied  and 
want  to  remain.  Everybody  appears  to  be  hopeful 
and  there  is  scarcely  a  doubt  but  that  the  country 
will  be  a  big  one  when  it  is  once  properly  de- 
veloped." 


MINING  SHAREHOLDERS'  DIRECTORY. 


1  \rv,         Pn.  x  ■  ■■■    Bl    a  - ' 


Compiled  kvkrt  Thursday  prom  Advbktiskmknts  is  Murura  and  Scientific  Prrss  and  otiikr  3.  F.  Journals. 

ASSESSMENTS. 
OoiOAHT  Location.  No.  Am't    Leviei*.  Pelisq'nt.  Salic. 

Arnold  G  A.  s  M  t\, Arizona      : 

UtaSHOo    .....  Nevada.. 30.. 

I  Dili  ■  M  1  '■■ . 

Cupvu  Sunt  l  '■!   «  ,,  m 

iMOo  

Champion  M  Uo California..  16. 

Coo  Impel  bl  S  H  Co  Nevada,  .21 , . 

W  &  M  Co     .  ''.Jifnruia..  7.. 

Ktutracht  uruvt-i  U  Co    .. ..California. .18.. 

Equitable  runnel  M  Co l"tah..30  . 

1.1  D  irado  Con  M  Co Novada.,  3.. 


Enterprise  M  Oo  Caltl 

Golden  ri.  oo  iG  M  Co  .California. 

In. linn  Sj.rlun  Drift  M  Co.. .California. 

■  in  tloe  \l  Co Nevada 

■■'.  ulte  a  Co        Nevada,  .m 

North  « tould  A  Curry  M  Co.. ..  Nevada. .  "> 
Solid  Btlver  U  Oo....  ...  Nevada.,   i 

su-rliuK  M  Co California..  I, 

Savage  M  Co  Nevada..  60 

Bummers  Con  M  Co  I'uiifurulu..  1 

Summit  U  Oo California..  7 

i  tab  B  m  Co Nevada. .50 


50. .Aug    I.. Oct     l.„.Oot    S8..AJndaoD 

B0.. Aug  U..Bepi  Oot   15.. W  H  Watson..,  U   ntgomery  at 

25,.Sepl    83.  ,Oel   28  ...  Not   80.. S  Burrl  ...3W  Uonl  ■ i     I 

06..Sept  13..O01    15. ...Oct   31..  WL  Oliver 

SO.. Aug    *..Sept  li.  ..Oel     3. .CP Gordon SOSMontg 

Sept  31         Ocl    16.    I'  W>  Izel 522  Montgomery  b1 

10..  Sept     L.Oot      ;....«  k't  28.. 0  L  McCoy  ...  .309  Montgomery  at 

50., Supt     a.. Oct      7.      Oot    2S..W  JStewart 

05. .Aug  26. .Sept     l....Ool   18    11  Kum 209  8an test 

29    Sepl  IS.. ..Oel    :  w  AVanBokkel  n.    ...419 California nt 

s..      m  .Any   l6..B»pt    19.. ..Oot     8..JHSayre 330 Pineal 

1..      16. .July    L.SepI   13... .Oct     1. .TV  Van  Bokkoleu 

33.. 50. 00.. Aug  6  .Sept  lu  .»8ept  27..FScb,«rmler 41. '  - 

3..      03., Sept  17. .Oct   18.. ..Nov   15..ABPaul 328  Moutg.    1 

N01     5..H  1:  Kelly 412  Oaltronila  si 

.Ocl    -    ■'  .'  ScovUIe 309  Hunts. ry    I 

.Oct    23.. C  H  Mason Ml  Mum..  ■.,    , 

Nov   LB..B  HewBOD E  1  b  I    I 

Nov  20.. W  H  Allen 306  Pi] 

Ocl    87.. B  B  Elolniea 309  Montgomery 

.Oct    16.. F  E  Lot? 33n  fin-     I 

Aug    i.,Sep1    B....Sept    29    GWSeffdous     809  Montgomery 

Aug  18. .Sept  28.. ..Oct  L1..GC Pratt .309 Montgomery rt 

MEETINGS  TO  BE  HELD. 
Location.      Secretary.  Officii  in  S.  T. 


15..Sout  U.. Oot  11.. 

25    July  85..Bept     t . 

25.. Sent  3.. Oct     6.. 

lC.tit.iit  S3.. Oct  25.. 

05..Kupt  18.. Oct  23.. 

60. .Sept  5. .Oct     7. 

05  Aug  18.. Sept  22.. 
05.    • 


Name  of  Companv.  Location.      Secretary.  Office  in  8.  T.  Mkktimi 

Mayflower  Gravel  M  C( California.. J  Morizio 328  Montgomery  it \  1  11  ual. 

LATEST  DIVIDENDS-WITHIN  THREW  MONTHS. 

Name  of  Company.              Location.      Secretary.                   okfuk  in  S.  F.                 AM0TJKT. 
Bonanza  King  M  Oo California,  .D  0  Bates 30!)  Montgomery  st 25 


Date 
..Oct    6 


Payable 

,,..Bept  15 

.  .  .JllUC      Ji 

A  iiK  26 


Bodie  Cou  M  "Co California.. (.;  W  Sessions 309  Montgomery  ft 50.. 

Doriicc  Blue  Gravel  M  Co California..  T  Wetzel 622  Montgomery  st 10.. 

Idaho  M  Co California #.00 

Juckrtou  M  Co California.  ,D  C  Batea 301)  Montgomery  *t lu Mar  10 

KontuckMCo Nevada.. J  W  Pew 310  Finest 10 July  21 

Paradise  Valley  M  Co Nevada.. \V  Letts  olh<r 12S  Mui.tK..merv  st 10 Apr  28 

Standard  Con  M  Co California. .Win  Willie  30ii  Monteomery  Bt 25 Mar  )f. 

Syndicate  M  Co California.. J  Stadfeldt 419  California  st 10 Sept  5 


MONTANA. 


Among  the  Minks, — Butte  Miner,  Sept.  17 
The  Rainbow  lead  belongs  to  Walker  &  Co.  It 
was  located  by  Charles  Savage  in  1875,  and  has  not 
yet  been  patented.  It  has  been  regularly  represented 
every  year  since  it  was  located.  It  is  east  of  Meader- 
ville,  at  the  foot  of  the  range.  It  has  been  pros- 
pected by  two  shafts.  The  ledge  on  the  surface  is 
8  ft  wide.  The  owners  are  now  running  a  tunnel 
into  the  mountain  to  tap  the  ledge.  The  tunnel  is 
now  about  40  ft  long.  The  ore  is  low-grade.  The 
La  Plata  is  at  the  top  of  the  hill  above  Centerville, 
just  west  of  the  road  to  Walkerville.  It  used  to  be 
called  one  of  the  best  mines  in  the  camp,  and  doubt- 
less is  a  first-class  mine.  It  has  not  yet  been  thor- 
oughly prospected.  True,  the  main  shaft  is  now 
800  ft  down  on  the  ledge  and  the  upper  stopes 
pretty  well  worked  out,  but  the  lower  levels  have  not 
been  well  prospected.  Work  is'now  going  on  in  all 
the  stopes.  The  main  shaft  is  worked  with  a  steam 
hoist.  There  is  a  shaft  on  the  west  end  of  the  lead 
about  80  ft  deep,  which  is  worked  with  a  whip. 
Drifting  is  going  on  in  this  shaft  on  the  65-ft  level. 
The  Lexington  is  one  of  the  best  silver  mines  in  the 


world,  and  ib  too  well  known  for  any  extended  de- 
scription to  be  made  of  it  at  this  time.  The  shaft 
has  been  sunk  650  ft.  At  that  depth  the  shaft  is 
supposed  to  be  about  250  ft  from  the  vein.  Cross- 
cutting  is  now  going  on  on  that  level  to  tap  the  vein. 
Ore  is  being  taken  out  from  the  200,  300,  400  and 
500-fi  levels.  They  take  out  about  1,850  tons  a 
month.  About  160  men  are  employed  in  and  about 
the  mine.  About  225  are  employed  in  the  mine  and 
mill.  At  the  Alice  they  are  blasting  away  the  rock 
just  east  of  the  shaft  to  get  a  place  to  set  a  large 
Cornish  pump.  Evidences  of  prosperity  are  on  every 
hand  about  this  mine  and  mill.  It  is  as  good  a 
silver  producer  as  any  mine  in  the  district.  Its  ship- 
ments of  bullion  every  week  show  this.  For  the 
week  ending  September  13,  1884,  its  shipments  of 
bullion  aggregated  $26,412.  Besides  this  there  were 
12  bars  in  the  safe  in  the  office  of  the  company 
yesterday  afternoon,  part  of  the  production  of  the 
week  that  was  not  shipped.  The  mine  may  not  be 
looking  well — the  reporter  did  not  see  it — but  it 
certainly  is  producing  well.  The  Moulton  is  look- 
ing well,  and  the  mill  is  kept  well  supplied  with  good 
ore.  Work  is  going  on,  and  ore  is  being  taken  from 
the  300,  400  and  500-ft  levels.  The  shaft  is  500  ft 
deep.  The  quantity  of  water  that  has  appeared  in 
the  mine  has  much  diminished.  The  big  Cornish 
pump  is  getting  lazy;  it  has  comparatively  little  to  do 
now.  The  Margaret  Ann  is  a  lead  that  promises 
well.  It  has  been  worked  with  a  shaft  80  ft  deep 
which  goes  down  on  the  lead.  At  this  depth  a  level 
has  been  run  70  ft  east  and  40  ft  west.  At  that 
depth  the  vein  shows  8  ft  of  ore,  4  ft  of  which  is  high- 
grade.  A  two-compartment  working  shaft  100  ft 
deep  has  been  contracted  for;  it  is  now  about  40  it 
deep.  As  yet,  the  mine  is  worked  by  a  windlass. 
When  the  present  contract  for  sinking  has  been  filled 
a  fine  steam  hoist  will  be  put  up.  The  Margaret 
Ann  belongs  to  the  Maryland  and  Montana  M.  Co. 
Mr.  J.  G.  Hammer  is  the  general  manager.  The 
company  have  such  faith  in  their  mine  that  they  have 
contracted  with  Tuttle  &  Co.  to  erect  and  complete 
a  1 5-stamp  mill.  It  is  to  be  a  dry-crushing  mill 
with  Howell  chloridizing  furnace.  The  Orphan  Girl 
is  now  a  well-known  ore  producer  in  this  district. 
The  shaft  is  150  ft  deep.  At  170  ft  a  level  has  been 
run  about  25  ft.  The  ore  on  that  level  is  base. 
Free-milling  ore  at  the  rate  of  30  tons  a  day  is  being 
taken  out  from  the  90- ft  level. 

The  Anderson  Concentrator. — Butte  Miner, 
Sept.  13:  This  new  concentrator  has  been  working 
for  some  time  on  the  tailings  of  the  Dexter- mill,  and 
has  been  proving  itself  the  best  machine  of  the  kind 
eve-  set  to  work  in  Butte.  The  mill  has  been  at  work 
on  ore  from  the  Orphan  Girl  and  has  now  several 
hundred  tons  of  tailings  from  that  mine.  The  mill 
saves  between  70  and  80  per  cent  of  the  assay  value 
of  the  ore.  The  concentrator  now  works  the  tailings 
so  nicely  that  in  every  ton  ot  concentrates  is  found 
65  per  cent  of  carbonate  of  lead  and  45  ounces  of 
silver.  Also  in  every  10  hours'  work  the  concentra- 
tor saves  from  the  tailings  from  $10  to  $20  worth  of 
amalgam.  Three  tons  of  concentrates  are  turned 
out  in  10  hours'  work.  About  50  tons  of  tailings  are 
worked  in  the  ro  hours.  In  other  words,  from  15  to 
iS  tons  of  tailings  are  used  to  every  ton  of  concen- 
trates. 

NEW  MEXICO. 

The  Organs. — Cor. Rio  Grande  J?epu3lican.,Sept. 
13;  Sirange  faces  begin  to  appear  among  us,  who 
look  like  men  that  mean  business.  Mr.  Baggs  has 
improved  machinery  on  the  way  to  push  development 
on  the  Galloway.  The  May  Flower  has  resumed 
operations  under  contract.  The  Black  Prince  is 
putting  on  the  dump  from  5  to  10  tons  of  fine  car- 
bonate ore  per  day,  and  5  teams  are  kept  busy  haul- 
ing it  to  the  smelter.  The  Montrose  has  reached  a 
considerable  depth,  and  is  showing  up  fine  specimens 
of  sulphurets.  The  Climax  is  a  claim  of  special  in- 
terest, well  defined  between  walls,  with  3  inches  of 
talc  plastered  on  the  walls.  Black  sulphurets  of  good 
grade  is  the  character  of  the  mineral.  The  Anna 
Parker,  one  of  Dallores'  supposed  abortions,  has  been 
sunk  by  the  present  owners,  and  shows  a  fine  body 
of  chloride  and  carbonate  ore.  The  Gray  Eagle,  of 
historic  fame,  is  an  incline  tunnel,  and  has  reached 
a  depth  of  no  ft,  and  within  the  past  todays,  by  the 
labor  of  3  men,  a  sufficient  quantity  of  high-grade 
sulphurets  has  been  sacked  to  make  a  handsome 
shipment. 

Shakespeare. — Lordsburg  Advance,  Sept.  13: 
Shakespeare  is  very  dull  at  present,  owing  to  the 
mines  not  being  worked  (the  mines  never  did  receive 
much  work;  it  was  generally  the  stockholders  that 
got  worked),  and  is  likely  to  remain  so  for  some  time 
unless  men  who  invest  procure  the  services  of  some 
good  mining  man.  Pumpkin  growers  and  pill- 
makers  seldom  know  much  about  mining. 


Table  of  Lowest  and  Highest  Sales  in 
S.  F.  Stock  Exchange. 


Name  of 
Company. 


AJplm 

Alta 

Andes 

Argeuta 

Belcher 

Bclding 

Beat  &  Belcher.... 

Bullion 

Bonanza  King 

Belle  Isle 

Bodie  Con 

Benton 

Bodie  Tunnel 

Bulwer 

California 

Challenge 

Champion 

Cuollar 

Confidence  

Cou,  Imperial.. . . 

Con.  Virginia 

Con.  Pacific 

Crown  Point 

Day 

Eureka  Con 

Eureka  Tunnel.... 

Exchequer , 

Grand  Prize 

Gould  &  Curry 

Goodshaw ., 

Hale  &  Norcroas.. 

Holmes 

Ludepeu deuce 

Julia 

Justice 

Martin  White.... 

Mono 

Mexican 

Mt.  Diablo 

Northern  Belle... 

Navajo 

North  Belle  Isle.. 

Occidental 

Ophir 

Overman 

Potosi 

Pinal  Oun 


Webk 
Ending: 

sL-].t  5. 


Week 

EXIHNU 

Hcut.  11. 


Were 

F.NLUMI 

Sept.  is. 


— 


Wkkk 
Ending 

Sept.  25. 


1.60  2.001.45    1.(151.50  1.651.40    1.60 

2.1U  2. 30 1.95    2.451.60  2,351,65    2.20 

,20      .25 20  ,25    .'Jo 

...        .15' 15.... 

.30  .90    .80      .90    .gO  .90  . 


2.30    2  452.30    2.502.20    2.40 
.60 45 50 


3.60  3.002  15 

...  1.00.... 

...  .05  ... . 

.25  .35    .25 

.55  .60.... 

1.30  1.40.... 


_D.  Belcher  ... 

Sierra  Nevada.. 

Silver  Hill 

Silver  Kiug 

Scorpion 

Syndicate 

Tioga 

Union  Con 

Uta. 

Velio iv  Jacket  . 


SO 
2.15    2!30 


.65    .55 
(.951.95 

.65,    .55 


.60 55 

.152.00    2.L. 
.70    .50      .70 


.15    .15       .55    .30 

.25 


55       .60 

1.95    L'.lo 

50      .60 


2.702.20    2.-15 
....1....     1.00 

"36  "ao 

,60   .60 
1.251.30 


2.10    2.50 

1.00 


1.35 
75    3!66 


2.511  ..  . 
.55    ... 

.45 40,    .35       .40 

.50    .40       .45 40 

2.401.95    2.251.95    2.15 

3!602!75    3^35  Oii    3^25 
........     2.60,....     2.75 

25 


1.30 
.35 
3.25    3.30 


.60      .or>:  .70      .95    .90    1.401 
1.50    1.701.50    1.601.60    1.851,55    1.S0 
2.25 


3.50    4.153.60    3.903 


l.io 
.15 
1.05 

T25 

i'45 


1.751.35    1,65 


1.15  1.30 
1.00  1.15 
1.70    1.90 


1.30  1.60 

1.30  1.40 

i'.35  i'eo 

i.26  1.45 

i',45  i 


.10 

4.50 
.25 


1.25 

.70      . 
1.95    2.00 


.30      .80 
.40      .45 

.80    1.95 


3.60  3.75 

30  .40 

1.30  1.40 

1,30  1.40 


.15 


,*^0 


1.30    1.50 

i]25  i'.ki) 
i'.'w  i"cfi 


1.25 
.75 
1.75 


1.35 

1.311 
2.00 


Sales  at  San  Francisco  Stock  Exchange. 

THiifiSDAY  A.  K„  Sept.  18.  AFTERNOON  session. 

850  Alta 1.95(.(2.00      20  Alpha 1.50 

50  Andes 15c   820  Alta l.BfifSl.70 

190  B.  &  Belcher,.. 2. U5i«2. 10    150  Andes 15c 

350  Benton 50(»55c     20  Alpha 1.50 

40  Bodie 2,00     50  U,  &  Belcher 2.20 

300  Belle  Isle     55c    160  Beutou  Con .'55c 

1U0  Crown  Point 1.30     50  Bodie  Con 2.00 

250  Cou.  Pacific.; 60c    KiO  Cfaollar 2.30^3.35 

150  Cliollar 2.10i»2,15    250  Gould  &  Curry 1.80 

150  Exchequer 30c     50  Grand  Priz« 40c 

300  Gould  &  Curry.  l.COtf'l  65   200  Hale  &  Nor 3.05 

800  Hale  &  Nor     ..2.90^2.95    160  Holmes 1.75 

50  Holmes 2.75    100  Justice 15c 

150  Mono 1.30    200  Mexican 1.70 

250  Mexican 1. 5b   100  Mono 1.30 

200  Navajo 3.60    100  Mt,  Diahlo 2.40 

200  N.  BHlels 40c   300  N.  Belle  la 40c 

200  Ophir 1.15   260  Ophir 1,25(^1.30 

15  Overman 15c     20  Potosi 1.35 

600  Potosi 1.30«<1,35  120  Sierra  Nevada,  .l.-IOiftl. 45 

650  Savage 1 .  10"'  1 . 20   400  Syndicate 45t. 

>    50  Sierra  Nevada 1.35  100  Utah 1.30 

^250  Union 1.20    400  Union 1.25(91.30 


Bullion  Shipments. 


I  lay,  Sept.  16,  $4,255;  Hanaiier,  r(5,  $5,800; 
Wood  River,  16,  $3,500;  Ontario,  16,  $16,424;  Horn 
Silver,  16,  $24,000;  Hanauer,  17,  $1,850;  Nevada 
ore,  17,  $1,200;  Horn  .Silver,  17,  $12,000;  Vienna, 
17,  3.071;  Nevada  ore,  18,  $3,900;  Horn  Silver,  18, 
$9,000;  Ontario,  18,  $4,222;  Hanauer,  19,  $3,800; 
Horn  Silver,  19,  $12,000;  Ontario,  19,  $5,858; 
Hanauer,  20,  $3,500;  Stonnont,  20,  $3,450;  Wood 
River  ore,  20,  $6,110;  Horn  Silver,  20,  $6,000;  On- 
tario, 20,  $7,042;  Vienna,  20.  $2,957;  Day,  21,  $4,196; 
Horn  Silver,  21,  $9,000;  Ontario,  21,  3,841;  Vienna, 
2t,  $2,983;  Carlisle  (N.  M.),  20.  $28,000;  Silver 
King,  20,  $17,975;  Oarfield,  20,  $6,546;  Grand  Prize, 
19,  $6,000.  The  banks  of  Salt  Lake  City  received 
for  the  week  ending  September  17th,  inclusive, 
$148,205.36  in  bullion,  and  $12,538  in  ore;  a  total 
of  $152,743.36. 


iif)2 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


[September  27,  1884 


chioaoo    FRA8ER    &     CHALMERS,    ^^ois 

MANUFACTURERS    OF    IMPROVED    AND    APPROVED    FORMS    OF 


Having   made  extensive  additions  to  our  Shops  and    Machinery,  we  have  now  the  LARGEST  and  BEST  AP- 
POINTED SHOPS  in  the  West.     We  are  prepared  to  huild  from  the  Latest  and  Most  Approved  Patterns, 


QUARTZ    MILLS 


For  working  gold  and  silver  ores  by  wet  or  dry  crushing.  The  Stetefeldt,  Howell's  Improved  White,  Bruntou's  & 
Bruckner  Furnaces,  (or  working  baBe  ores.    Rotary  Dryers,  Stetefeldt  Improved  Dry  Kiln  Furnaces. 

SMELTING    FURNACES, 

Water  Jackets,  either  Wrought  or  cast  iron,  made  in  sections  or  one  piece,  either  round,  oblong,  oval  or  square.  Our 
•atternB  most  extensive  in  use.  S  PEC1AL  FURNACES  FOR  COPPER  SMELTING.  Slag  Pots  and  Cars,  improved 
orm.     Bullion  and  Copper  MouldB  and  Ladles,  Litharge  Cars  and  Pots,  Cupel  Furnaces  and  Care. 


E 

HOISTING    ENGINES 

Wire  Rope,  Safety  Cages  and  any  Size  and  Forms  of  Cars 
Principal  Office  and  Works,  Fulton  and  Union  Sts.,  Chicago,  Illinois. 


Frue  Ore  Concentrator,  or  Vanner  Mills. 

Coarse  Concentrating  Works,  Improved  Jigs,  Crushing  Rollers,  Sizers,  Trommels,  Rittenger  Tables,  and  all  other 
adjuncts  for  the  proper  working  of  Gold,  Silver  and  Copper  Ores,  complete  in  every  detail. 

HALliIBIB  IMPROVED  ORE  TRAMWAYS.  We  refer  to  Gen.  Custer  mine,  Idaho,  6,000  feet  long; 
Columbus  Mine,  Col.,  4,750  feet  long;  Mary  Murphy  mine,  Col.,  5,000  feet  lont>,  all  in  constant  operation. 

LEACHING   MILLS, 

Improved  Corliss  and  Plain  Slide  Valve  Meyer's  Cut-off  Engines. 

CORLISS  ENGINES  (rom  12x36  Cylinders  to  30x60.  PLAIN  SLIDE  VALVES  from  6x10  to  86x36.  BOILERS 
of  every  form,  made  of  Pine  Iron  Works  C.  H.  No.  1  Flange  Iron,  or  Otis  Steel.  Workmanship  the  most  careiui.  A II 
Rivets  Hand  Driven. 


Large  or  Small  for  fiat  or  round  rope.    Double  Cylinder  Engines,  from  6x10  to  18x60.    This  latter  size  furnished  J.  B.  Haggln  or  Giant  and  Old  Abe  Co.,  Black    Hills 
also  Corliss  Pumping  Engines,  26x60,  for  Hoisting  and  Pumping  Works,  for  2,000  feet  deep.      Baby  Hoiats  ft  r  Prospecting,  4  H.  P.   to  6  H.  P. 

McCaskeli's  Patent  Car  Wheels  and  Axles-Best  in  Use. 
New  York  Office,  Walter  McDermott,  Manager,  Room  32,  No.  2  Wall  St. 


t-a.tttim:   &b  BOWEasr. 


25.  27.  29  and  31   Main  St..  near  Market.  SAN  FRANCISCO.  and 

SOIiX!       AGX!]NrTS       FOR 


187    Front    Street.    PORTLAND.    OREGON. 


The    Albany     Lubricating    JL  The    Albany    Spindle    Oil 


COMPOUND  AND  CUPS, 
THE    ALBANY    CYLINDER    OIL, 


THE  ALBANY  VALVOIL, 

The  Sight  Drop  Cylinder  Lubricator. 


WE       ALSO       IMPORT 


LARD  OIL,  WEST  VIRGINIA  LUBRICATING  OIL,  DOWNER'S  MINERAL  SPERM  SKID  OIL,  ETC. 

IS"  These  Lubricants  have  been  for  the  last  eight  years,  and  are  now,  ii»  general  use  in  nearly  all  the  mills,  mines  ami  steamers  on   this  Coast,  and  the   fact  ih.it  the  demand  constantly 
increases  is  sufficient  evidence  of  their  superiority. 


JESSOP'S  BEST  TOOL  STEEL 


In  Great  Variety  of  Sizes. 


ROGK  DRILL  STEEL  in  BOND  or  DUTY  PAID 


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THE  CUMMER  ENGINE  CO. 

^CLEVELAND-OHIO* 


SEND    FOR   ,150  PAGE    ILLS  CATALOGUE. 


warded  ltiahest  premiums  at 
Cincinnati  and  3-ouisville  Impo- 
sitions of  1SS3,  ft>r  *'Jlrst  Auto- 
inutic  Engine."  We  will  furnish 
anyone  copies  of  the.  OHHHNAIj 
JZNTHIJKS  of  several  entfine  buil- 
ders who  claim  they  were,  not 
competing  with  tis.  They  all  en- 
tered in  the  same  class  with  us, 
and  now  by  deceptive  Circulars 
(one  headed," Fad  versus  False- 
hood,") attempt  to  mislead. 

g&*No  premiums   were    offered 
for  Condensing  Engines. 


Sheet  Steel,  Best  Circular  Saw  Plates,  Double  Shear 
Steel,  Die  Steel,  Etc. 

As  a  SPECIALTY,  we  offer  our  BEST  TOOL  AND  DIE   STEEL,  annealed 
soft.    Also,  ANNEALED  DIE  BLOCKS  from  Stock,  or  on  Im- 
portation orders  at  Short  notice. 


WILLIAM   JESSOP  &  SONS,  LIMITED, 

91    John  Street,  New  York. 


FAKKE!    cfc    J-jJVOY,  Agents, 

21  and  23  Fremont  Street,  San   Francisco. 


PATTEN'S 


CONCENTRATOR    AND    AMALGAMATOR    COMBINED. 


Tills  machine  requires  leas  power,  less  care  or  attention,  and  is  leas  liable  to  get  out  of  repair  than  any  Cone 
trator  now  in  use.     All  of  which  any  practical  miner  will  comprehend  when  seeing  it  in  operation. 

The  wear  and  tear  is  nominal,  and  the  construction  ho  simple  that  any  miner  can  put  it  up  and  run  it;  and 
low  price  brings  it  within  the  reach  of  all  millmen,  as  it  will  save  enough' to  pay  for  itself  in  any  mill  in  a  very  sit 
time.     One  machine  will  concentrate  the  tailings  from  a  five-stamp  battery. 

The  undersigned  is  now  located  at  the  ,/Etna  Iron  Works,  217  to  221  Fremont  street,  where  he  is  building 
above  machines  Ott'd  prepared  to  fill  orders,  and  guarantee  them  to  do  all  that  is  claimed.  Weight  625  pounds;  pr 
'■■'ii'.'      Estimates  given  and  orders  promptly  filled  for  all  kinds  of  Mining;  Machinery. 

S3T  Assays  and  practical  working  tests  made  of  ores. 

O.  "XJSXm  DE'-A.TTrESnXT ,  217  Fremont  St.,  San  Francisco. 


JOMA  HENDY  MACHINE  WORKS,  Agents  lor  tie  Pacific  States,  49  &  51  Fremont  St.,  San  Francisco, 

JAS  LEFFEL'S  TURBINE  WATER  WHEEL. 


55 


The    "Old    Reliable, 


With  Important  Improvements,  making  It  the 

MOST  PERFECT  TURBINE  NOW  IN  USE, 

Comprising  the  Largest  and  the  Smallest  Wheels,  under  both  the  Highest  and 

Lowest  head  used  in  this  country.    Our  new  Illustrated  Book  sent  free  to  those 
owning  water  power. 

Those  improving  water  power  Bhould  not  fall  to  write  ua  for  New  Prices,  before 
buying  elsewhere.  New  ShopB  and  New  Machinery  are  provided  for  mak).ig  this 
Wheel.     Address 

JAMES  LEFFEL  <&  CO., 

Springfield.     Ohio,    and     110    Liberty    Street,    New    York    City 


PARKE  A:  LACY.  General  Agents.  21  Jk  23  Fremont  St..  S.  F. 


Chicago  DF*rio©s  Beaten! 

Established  18iio. 

S.  F.  PIONEER  SCREEN  WORKS, 

32  Fremont  St.,  Sa^  Francisco. 
J-    -W-    QUICK,    Prop'r. 

Sheet  Metals  of  all  kinds  perforated  for  Flour  and 
Rice  Mills,  Grain  and  Malt  Driers,  Furnaces,  Chess,  Ce- 
ment and  Smut  Mills,  Separators,  Revolving  and  Shot 
Screens,  Stamp  Batteries,  and  all  kinds  of  Mining  and 
.Milling  .Machinery.  Inventor  and  manufacturer  of  the 
Celebrated  Slot  Cut  and  Slot  Punched  Screens.  Mining 
Screens  a  Specialty,  from  No.  1  to  15  (fine). 

i®"Orders  Promptly  Executed. 


w 


DTP.  WRW  Xr  DO    i   252   MARKET   ST.,  S.  F. 
UEi  W  Hi  I  OS  I/O.  \      Elevator  ia  Front  St 


PATENT  AGENTS. 


September  27,  1884.] 


Mining  and  Scientific 


Press. 


203" 


Wining  tpgipeers. 


SCHOOL  OF 

Practical,  Civil,  Mechanical  and  Min- 
ing:   Engineering, 

BURVKY1NO,  DRAWING  AND  ASSAYING, 

24  Poat  Street,  San  Francisco 

A.  VAN  DER  NAII.L.KN,   Principal 

toi  circular*. 


WM.    BREDEMEYER, 

Mining,   Consulting    and  Civil   Engineer, 

Boom  11,  It  I  I      !     .  Mun  St, 

B  il.r  LAKE  iit  V,  i  nil 

UNITED  STATUS  MiMIMI.  SURVEYOR 
a  for  I'tnli  ami  Idaho.  Notary  Public.  Geologli 
KxmliiftUoDs,  Reports  od  Mining  Properties,  Surreys 
Mine,  Railroad*  anil  Canal*,  anil  Bnperlntendi  tin- 
workings  of  themmo.  Prepares  Estimates  ami  Plans  for 
.ml  Working  Mines,  Export  on  Mining  Ques- 
tions berfore  the  Courts.  Adtlresw  P.  O.  box  1167,  Salt 
Lake  City,  Utah. 


WATER  TANKSI  WINE  TANKS! 

CALIFORNIA     WINE    COOPERAGE    CO. 


n  i.i>  V  Kltos.,  Proprietors, 

30  to  40  Spear  St,         -         San  Francisco. 

ALL  KINDS  OF  CASKS,  TANKS,  Etc. 
itar  Smv.  Minixu,  and  Watkk  Tavks  a  Specialty.  Tgi 


Patent   Life -Saving    Respirator. 

PREVENTS  LEAD  POISONING  ANU  SALIVATION, 
Iuviiliiuhle  to  those 
engaged  Id  <.lrY  cruab- 
lag  'juartz  mills,  >|uick- 
riilver  mined,  white  lead 
corroding,  feeding 
thrashing  inachiues 
u  n  d  a  I  i  occupations 
wlieru  the  Burroundlns 
tttuioripbero  is  ill  led 
with  d.wt,  obnoxious 
■JO  Bllfl  eir  pofeoD  ua 
vaporu  Tim  Respira- 
tors are  sold  subject 
tuaporov-tl  after  trial, 
tmd.  if  not  ri-titrfeictury. 
Mir  price  wi  1  be  re- 
fuuded 
I- i.i    Price  aud    [iar- 

lit  llllll'*,    ..'I'll  -■ 

H.  H.  BROMLEY.  Sole  Agent, 

4H  Sacramento   Street.  San  Francisco.  Cal 


N.    W.   SPAULDING'S 


PATENT   DETACHABLE  TOOTH    SAWS 

Manufactory,  17  &  19  Fremont  St..  S.  F. 


RICHARD   C.  REMMEY,  Agent, 


(Of  the  City  of  San  Francisco.) 


MECHANICS'    INSTITUTE    INDUSTRIAL   EXHIBITION. 

.) 


IPIEtlEIMIITTIMIS     A"W"ARDED. 


HEINE       PATENT      SAFETY      BOILER, 

RISDON    IRON    AND    LOCOMOTIVE    WORKS. 


Sol,.  Agents  for  tlir  Paililr  Const, 


Curlier  I'.,  ul,-  itml  llciriiul  St«.,  San  Francisco, 


FIRST  PREMIUM  AWARDED  at  MECHANICS'  FAIR,  1884. 


Kcononiy  in   space  and  fuel.     Safety  ut  high 

pressures.  Fieedom  from  scaling.  Kquulh 
adapted  for  power  ami  beating  purposes, 
Knpecialh  adapted  tor  mills,  factories,  hotels, 
stores  oi  aiij  place  where  safety  Is  a  neceaeitj 
Will  work  well  wltii  muddy  water  and  anj  kin.' 
ol  fuel.  

TKNTlMOHIAsLS. 

St.  LOUIH,  MO.,  Sept,  28,1883 
Meura.  Adolphtu  Meier  A    Co.    Gentlemen; 

We  Cheerfully  certify  that  tlie  -Heine  Patent 
Safety  Boiler"  nut  up  by  you  in  our  establish- 
ment has  proved  vui>  witlafactory  In  its  working 
The  chief  poluts  or  excellence  in  the  "Heine 
Safety  Buller"  are  its  economy  In  fuel  aud  space, 
freedom  from  scaling,  aptitude  fur  power  and 
heating  purposes,  working  equally  well  with  clear 
and  muddy  water.  We  warmly  recommend  it  to 
all  lining  steam  machinery.       \  ours  truly, 

AHKE0BER  BUBOB  BREWING  ASS'N. 

OVFTCR  OPSUP'T  OF  ROYAL  RAILWAYS,  \ 
Berlin,  Sept.  23,  1883.     > 

To  Mr.  H.  Wei'ir..  Civil  Engineer;   In  reply  to 

your  inquiry  of  September  2d,  we  respectfully  in- 
form you  that  the  three  boilers  built  under  your 
patents,  under  steaiu  since  September  25,  1881,  at  the  Alex- 
un  ler  Place  Depot,  as  well  as  the  two  at  Kriedricb  Strosse 
Depot,  under  steam  since  September  22,  1882,  have  given 
good  satisfaction,  requiring  mi  repairs  whatsoever  to  date. 
The  internal  cleauing  of  the  boiler  was  always  accomplished 


wvittt  ease  on  account  of  the  convenient  arrangement  of  the 
tulie  caps,  the  adhesiou  of  scales  being  fully  prevented 
thereby,  aud  the  hollers  kept  lu  prime  condition. 


Send    for    CirciLilar    and    Prices, 


GOLD  QUARTZ  and  PLACER  MINERS. 

Silver    Plated 
^.i^-A_xxa-u^ivr-A.Ti3sra-  plates, 

For  Saving  Gold, 

First  Premium  Awarded  at  Mechanics'  Fair,  1884. 

Evory  description  of  plates  for  Quartz  Mills  and  Wet  or  Dry  Placer  Amal  ■ 
mator  Machines  made  to  order,  corrugated  or  plain. 

OVER    2,000    ORDERS    FILLED. 

The  most  extensive  and  successful  manufacturer  of  these  plates  in  Lhe 
United  States,  Will  fill  orders  for  delivery  in  Rocky  Mountain  and  Pacific 
C  Jiiet  Mining  States  at  lower  prices  than  any  other  manufacturer. 

Old   Mining    Plates  Replated.     Old   Plates   bough     or 
gold  separated  for  low  percentage  of  result. 
SEND  FOR  PRICE  LIST. 

SAN  FRANCISCO  PLATING  WORKS, 

653  *3z  655  Mission  St.,  San  Francisco    Ca) 

R.  Q.  DTCNNISTON.   Proprietor. 


—  FOR— 

Manurarturlng 

nit- minis. 
Also  Chemica  Brlok 
for  Glover  Tower. 


PACIFIC    POWER    CO. 

Room  with  steam  power  to  let  in  the 
Pacific  Power  Co.'s  new  brick  building, 
Stevenson  street,  near  Market.  Eleva- 
tor in  building.  Apply  at  the  Com- 
pany's office,  314  California  street. 


CLARENDON  HOUSE, 

5  74  Folsom    Street,  N.   E.  Cor.  Second,  S.  F. 
ENTIRELY  RENOVATED  &  NKWLK  PUKNISUKD. 

Sunny  Suites  and  Single  Rooms  with  or  without  Board 
at  reasonable  rates.  Hot  and  Cold  Water.  Folsom  street 
cars  pass  the  door.  Location  and  Appointments  unex. 
celled  in  San  Francisco. 


PERFECT  PULLEYS 

m  

First  Premium  Awarded  at  Mechanics'   Fair,    1884. 
CLOT      cfc     MEESE, 

Sole  Licensed  Manufacturers  of  the 

Medart  Patent  "Wrought  Rim  Pulley 

For  the  States  of  California,  Oregon  and  Nevada,  and  the  Territories  of  Idaho,  Washington 

Montana,  Wyoming,  Utah  and  Arizona.      Lightest,  Strongest,  Cheapest  and 

Best  Balanced  Pulley  in  the  World.      Also  Manufacturers  of 

SHAFTING,    HANGERS    AND    APPURTENANCES. 

23TSKND    FOR    CIRCULAR    AND    PRICK    LIST.  TgJ, 

Nor    126  and    131    Fremont  Street  -  SAN    FRANCISCO.    CAL. 


PAT.  OCT.  25,  1881. 


CHILLED    CAR   WHEELS. 

Medal  Awarded,  Mechanics'  Fair,  1882. 

STEIGER  &  KERR,  Occidental  Foundry, 


No.  137  First  Strbkt,  San  Francisco,  Cal. 
riRON    CASTINGS     OF     ALL    DESCRIPTIONS. 


18  and  20  Fremont  Street,  San  Francisco, 
FIRST  PREMIUMS  AWARDED  AT  MECHANICS'   FAIR  (SAN   FRANCISCO),    1884: 

SILVER  MEDAL  FOB  NATIONAL  ROCK  DRILL. 

SILVER     MEDAL     FOR     NATIONAL     AIR     COMPRESSOR. 

BRONZE  MEDAL  FOR  ORNAMENTAL  IRON  WORKS,   FENCINGS    AND    CASTINGS. 


CALIFORNIA  ARTIFICIAL  STONE  PAVING   COMPANY, 


No.  404  Montgomery  Street,  San  Francisco. 

FIRST  PREMIUM  AWARDED  AT  MECHANICS'  FAIR,  (S. 

For  ARTIFICIAL  STONE  PAVEMENT. 


F.)  1884, 


GOLD  MEDAL  AWARDED 

Mechanics'  Fair,  1884, 

FOR 

Automatic  Cut-Off  Engine. 

SILVER  MEDAL  AWARDED 

For  Best  Holatlni?  Engine  and 
Boiler  Combined 

w.  h/ohmen, 

Machine  and 

Engine  Works 

10g&lllBealeSt. 

SAN  FRANCISCO. 


JMalluny  ajid  Ores. 


THOMAS    PRICE, 
Chemical  Laboratory,  Assay  Office, 

BULLION  ROOMS  Si  ORE  FLOORS, 
624  SACKAHBNTO  Sihkv.t, 


SAN  FRANCISCO, 


CALIFORNIA. 


JOHN  TAYLOR  &  CO., 

IMPORTERS   AND   DRALKRS   IN 

Assayers'     Materials, 

MINE  AND  MILL  SUPPLIES, 

CHEMICAL    APPARATUS    AND  CHEMICALS,    DRUG- 
GISTS' GLASSWARE  AND  SUNDRIES,  ETC. 

118  and  120  Market  Street  and  15  and  17 
California  St.,  San  Francisco. 

We  would  call  the  attention  of  Assayers,  Chemists, 
Mining  Companies,  Milling  Companies,  Prospectors,  etc, 
to  our  full  stock  of  Balances,  Furnaces,  Muffles,  Cruci- 
bles, ScorLilera,  etc.,  including,  also,  a  full  stock  of 
Chemicals. 

Having  been  engaged  in  furnishing  these  supplies  since 
the  first  discovery  of  mines  on  the  Pacific  Coast,  wo  feel 
confident  from  our  experience  we  can  well  suit  the  de- 
mand for  these  goods,  both  as  to  quality  and  price,  Our 
New  Illustrated  Catalogue.  wi£h  prices,  will  be  sent  on 
application. 

SST  Our  Gold  and  Silver  Tables,  showing  the  value  per 
ounce  Troy  ut  different  degrees  of  fineness,  and  valuable 
tables  for  computation  of  assays  in  grains  and  grammes, 
will  be  sent  free  upon  application.  Agents  for  the  Patent 
Plumbago  Crucible  Co.,  London,  England. 

JOHN  TAYLOR  &  CO. 


J.    KUSTKL.  H.    KU8TEL. 

JL,  METALLURGICAL     WORKS, 

P\  318  Pine  St.  (Basement), 

Corner  of  Leidesdortl  Street,      -      -     SAN  FRANCISCO. 

Ores  Sampled  and   Assayed,  and  Tests   made   by  any 
Process. 
Assaying  and  Analysis  of  Ores,  Minerals  and  Waters. 
Mines  Examined  aud  Reported  on. 
Practical   Instruction   given   in  Treating   Orus  by  ap 
proved  prucesses. 

G.  KUSTBL  &  CO., 
Mining  Engineers  and  Metallurgists. 


WM.  D.  JOHNSTON. 
ASSAYER  AND  ANALYTICAL    CHEMIST. 

118  Leldeadorff  Street, 

Bet.  California  and  Sacramento  Sta.,  SAN  FRANCISCO. 
ASSAYING   TAUGHT. 

25T  Personal  attention  inaurea  Correct  Returns.  1E& 

SELBY 

SMELTING  and  LEAD  CO , 

416  Montgomery  St.,  San  Francisco. 

Gold    and    Silver   Refinery 
And   Assay   Office. 

HIGHEST  PRICES  PAID  FOR 

Gold    Silver  and  Lead  Ores  and  Snlphnret*. 

Manufacturers  of  Bluestone. 

ALSO,  LEAD  PIPE,  SHEET  LEAD,  SHOT,  ETC, 
This  Company  has  the  best  facilities  on  the  Coast  fo 
working 

H-OU>t  SILVER  and  LBAD 

IN  THEIR  VARIOUS  FORMS. 
PRENTISS  SBI.BY,      -    -     Superintendent 


Nevada  Metallurgical  Works, 

NO.  23  STEVENSON  STREET, 

Near  First  and  Market  Streets,  S.  F. 

C.  A    Luckhardt,  Manager.  Established  1S69, 

Oreo  worked  by  any  Process. 
Orea  Sampled. 

Assaying  in  all  its  Branches. 
Analyses  of  Ores,  Minerals,  Waters,  etc. 
Working  Tests  (practical)  Made. 
Plans  and   Specifications   furnished   for   the 
most  suitable  Process  for  Working  Ores. 

Special   attention  paid   to   Examinations   oi 
Mines;  Plans  and  Reports  furnished. 

C  A.  LUCKHARDT  &  CO., 
(Formerly  Huhn  &  Luckhardt), 
Mining-  Engineers  and  Metallurgists. 


204 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


[September  27,  1SS4 


Mdchaaics'  Institute  Medals. 

{Continued  from  page  197.) 

Heckinazm,  ivory  and  wood  carving.  Miss 
Susie  Sroufe,  best  Barbotine  work.  G.  F.  Sala, 
display  of  marble  statuary, 

(  'lass  45— Miss  C.  E.  Usher,  portrait  in  ink, 
crayon  portrait  Bishop  Kip. 

Class  47— Mrs.  W.  H.  Ware,  floral  design, 
"balloon."     Miss    Marie  Seitz,  floral  bouquet. 
Q.  W.  Hinclay,  display   of  fruit. 
Diplomas. 

Class  1 — Downie  Boiler  and  Incrustation 
Preventive  Co.,  scale  preventive.  AV.  T.  Gar- 
ratt,  lubricator.  H.  Slocomb,  lubricator. 
John  Mailler,  improved  grate  bar.  Tucker  & 
Saulsbury,  lubricator. 

Class  3— Clott  &  Meese,  best  shaft  coupling. 

Class  4— H.  P.  Gregory  &  Co.,  tenoning  ma- 
chine, sand-papering  machine,  mortising  ma- 
chine. 

Class  5— Adam  Good,  patent  bung  starter. 

B.  F.  Carman,  cable  grip  for  turning  curves. 
D.  S.  Ciphers,  machine  for  pop-corn  balls.^  J. 
J.  Cousins,  candy  twisting  machine.  Gillispie 
&  Childs,  Hall  type  writer.  Potiphar  Stolid, 
.Jennies'  interest  indicator.  A.  Schurch,  milling 
machine  and  dental  and  mining  drill.  Wales 
Manufacturing  Co.,  car-fare  box  and  change 
gate.  C.  S.  Wescott,  sash  steadier.  G.  G. 
Wickson  &  Co.,  Remington  type  writer,  pneu- 
matic copying  press. 

Class  G — Geo.  Johnson,  quicksilver  feeder. 

Class  S — M.  School,  fire  escape.  O.  Hansen, 
permanent  fire  escape.  Chas.  F.  Shore,  port- 
able fire  escape.  H.  H.  Gross,  Harden  hand 
grenade. 

CLASS  11 — Judson  Manufacturing  Co.,  best 
mower  (the  Victor).  Baker  &  Hamilton,  lawn 
mower.  Geo.  Bull  &  Co.,  broadcast  seeder. 
P.  P.  Mast  &  Co.,  walking  cultivator.  Haw- 
ley  Bros.  Hardware  Co.,  corn  planter.  Geo. 
Bull  &  Co.,  sulky  plow.  Ira  P.  Kilgore,  side 
hill  plow.  Baker  &  Hamilton,  Moline  plow. 
P.  P.  Mast  &  Co.,  seed  drill.  G.  G.  Wickson 
&  Co.,  hand  churn.  August  David,  grape 
stemmer  and  crusher.  P.  P.  Mast  &  Co.,  wine 
or  cider  press  and  crusher  combined.  Geo. 
Bull  &  Co.,  hand  corn  planter,  fanning  mill. 
A.  C.  Swingle,  pea  sheller  (hand  or  power). 
F.  Moline,  hand  pea  sheller.  J .  A . 
Bilz,  vineyard  plow,  whiftietree  for  vine- 
yards and  orchards.  G.  G.  Wickson  &  Co., 
display  of  dairy  implements.  Wm,  Knapp,  side 
hill  vineyard  plow.  D.  C.  Kingsbury,  self- 
acting  gate. 

Glass  13 — S.  B.  Laughlin,  Royal  baking 
pans.     L.  H.  Moise,  patent  fruit  steamer. 

Class  14— Mrs.  F.  M.  Truworthy,  stencil 
plates.     L.  H.  Moise,    changeable  rubber  type. 

Class  17 — Charles  Sutton,  artificial  stone, 
stamped.  San  Francisco  &  Pacific  Glass  Works, 
California  engravtd  glass  ware.  B.  Nathan  & 
<  'o.,  engraved  glass  ware.  International  Tile 
Co.,  display  of  tiles.  P.  H.  Jackson  &  Co., 
glass  pavemeut. 

Class  18  —  J.  S.  Tibbals,  sewer  i-rap. 
Kmile  Boesch,  specimens  of  metal  spinning. 
Alfred  Thurber,  Concord,  Contra  Costa  county, 
automatic  lamp  bracket.  M.  Metzger,  pa- 
tent gas  lighter.  D.  S.  Brown  &  Co.,  du- 
plex gas  burner.  B.  F.  Bush,  automatic  gas 
burner.  C.  H.  &  G.  W.  Burr,  slop  hopper. 
Geo.  C.  Thompson,  soda  fountains.  Albrecht  & 
Waters,  stove-pipe  shelf  and  support,  steel- 
edge  dust  pan.  Dutton  &  Son,  patent  gas 
key. 

Class  19 — C.  Weston,  display  of  the  Arch 
fire  kindler.  J.  Hatch,  samples  of  shaper 
work  and  sawing.  T.  Duffy,  rustic  woi'k  and 
gas  logs.  C.  H.  and  G.  W.  Burr,  weather 
strips.  J.  W.  E.  Howe,  imitation  wood  and 
marble  table  tops.  Geo.  P.  Ashton,  portable 
conservatory.  Louis  L.  Hall,  specimens  fret 
sawing.  Mrs.  Harriet  W.  R.  Strong,  Bedford 
window  attachment.  Geo.  F.  Atkinson,  arti- 
cles turned  from  Pacific  coast  woods.  Atwell 
Manufacturing  Co.,  sash  lock  and  ventilator. 

Class  21 — M.  J.  McCue,  carriage  blacksmith- 
ing.     Waterhouse  &  Lester,  wagon  wheel.     F. 

C.  Milliken,  dump-wagon.  R.  -N.  Coughell, 
spoke  extractor.  A.  W.  Sinborn,  display  of 
imported  wagon  work.  J.  McLaughlin,  im- 
proved  shaft  or  thill  coupling. 

Class  •22 — F.  Rentzcheller,  carpet  rockers. 
C  H.  Townsend,  kitchen  tables.  Fay  *&  Co., 
extension  tables.  Otto  Einhoff,  inlaid  secre- 
tary. Pacific  Spring  and  Mattress  Co.,  Turk- 
ish chairs.  T.  S.  Clark  &  Co.,  wire-coiling  ma- 
chine, carpet  lining,  stair  and  mattress  pads. 
Mrs.  Carrie  Morse,  double  crib.  Pacific  Spring 
and  Mattress  Co.,  parlor  suits.  Haywood 
Bros.  &  Co.,  display  of  Rattan  goods.  B.  F. 
Farrar,  general  display  of  bed  room  sets.  Pa- 
cific Spring  and  Mattress  Co.,  sofa  beds. 

Class  23 — P.  Liesenfeld,  best  billiard  balls, 
cues  and  racks. 

Class  24— Coos  Bay  Stone  and  Lumber 
Co.,  beer  coolers,  ice  chests  and  refrigerators. 
Keystone  Wringer  Co.,  wringers  aud  carpet 
sweepers.  Weister  &  Co.,  display  of  house  fur- 
nishing articles.  B.  F.  Van  Amringe,  magic 
window  screen.  Buchanan  Bros.,  display  of 
brushes,   California  make. 

Class  25— Gillispie  &  Childs,  tule  inner  soles 
for  shoes.  Main  &  Winchester,  horse  collar. 
Kinkier,  Schoening  &  Co.,  leather  for  button- 
hole lining. 

*  IlaSs  20— California  Silk  Culture  and  Devel- 
opment Co.,  display  of  raw  silk.  W.  R.  Gal- 
lup, Spanish  merino  wool.  Julius  Weyand, 
specimens  of  mohair.  California  Wool  Scouring 
Co.,  samples  of  scoured  wool.  H.  Liebes  &  Co., 
samples  of  furs,  cleaned  or  colored.     Mrs.  J.  P. 


Henderson,  ermine  trimmings.  California  State 
Wool  Growers'  Association,  display  of  wool.  J. 
H.  Glide,  Spanish  merino  wool.  Frank  Bullard, 
Spanish  merino  wool.  J.  B.  Hoyt,  Shropshire 
and  crosses  between  Shropshire  and  Spanish 
merino  wool. 

Class  28 — J.  M.  Litchfield,  military  goods, 
display  of  regalia. 

Class  29 — Madame  Soutenir,  feathers,  wings 
and  birds. 

Class  30 — The  Technical  School  of  Cigar 
Manufacturers'  Association,  cigar  manufactur- 
ing. Mrs.  C.  Murray,  display  of  Turkish  to- 
bacco and  Latakia  cigars. 

Class  31 — Downing  &  Son,  display  of  Mur- 
ray &  Lanman's  Florida  water.  H.  B.  Slaven, 
display  of  fruit  salt  and  perfumery.  Kalli- 
dont  Manufacturing  Co.,  display  of  dental 
toilet  preparations.  California  Volcanic 
Mineral  Water  Co.  (Castilian),  best  natural 
medicinal  water.  Mrs.  H.  M.  Rutherford,  en- 
graving fluid.  Royal  Mustard,  Oil  and  Drug 
Works,  display  of  mustard  and  mustard  oil. 

Class  33 — H.  B.  Birnbaum,  Cibil's  extract 
of  beef.  Scott,  McKean  &  Co.,  agents  Moore 
&  Brady,  Baltimore,  M.  D.,  deep  sea  oysters. 
J.  Morton,  Jr.,  Parisian  sauce.  Richards  &. 
Harrison,  sea-firing  apparatus.  Castle  Bros., 
breakfast  gem.  Mrs.  L.  H.  Moise,  display  of 
preserved  fruits  in  glass. 

Class 34 — Arpad,  Haraszthy  &  Co.,  best  Reis- 
ling  wine,  1881,  1882.  Same,  Zinfandel  table 
claret.  Same,  best  port  wine,  unusually  dry. 
Same,  best  Angelica  wine.  J.  H.  Drummoud, 
best  red  wine,  Burgundy  type,  vintage  1881, 
remarkably  fine.  Same,  FraDce  Pinot  wine 
1883.  Same,  red  wine,  1881,  (table  claret). 
Same,  best  white  wine.  Same,  Sauterne,  1882. 
Same,  Gutedel,  1881.  H.  Lachman  &  Co., 
Gutedel  wine,  vintage  1880.  Same,  Madeira, 
1876,  best  wine  on  exhibition.  Same,  Muscat, 
1876. 

Class  35 — A.  Fenkhausen  &  Co.,  old  Pioneer 
whiskey.  A.  Fenkhausen,  rum  punch.  Same, 
Sweedish  bitters.  Wm.  Goeppert  &  Son, 
Bavarian  Felsen  beer. 

Class  36 — F.  A.  Labadie,  map  of  the  Mexi- 
can States.  J.  C  Merriam,  display  of  maps 
and^-tlases.  Wm.  M.  Cubery,  display  of  so- 
ciety cards.     J.  Clayton,  Quaker  cook  book. 

Class  37 — Nat.  Raphael  &  Co.,  display  of  the 
"Mechanic's  watch." 

Class  38— Cal.  Electrical  Works,  best  elec- 
tric pen.  Electrical  Supply  Co.,  best  electrical 
turn-table.    John  Roach,  drawing  instruments. 

Class  39 — Wm.  Beeman,  assortment  of 
trusses  and  bandages.  Pac.  Electric  Co.,  elec- 
tric truss. 

Class  40— Louis  Anderson,  best  woolen  mat. 
Miss  Annie  Allen,  tapestry  picture.  Miss  S.  A. 
Armstrong,  embroidered  sofa  cu shion .  M rs. 
William  Lyne,  rustic  tables.  Misses  E.  and  R. 
Murray,  display  of  natural  ferns  and  grasses. 
Mrs.  Mary  Cumming,  silk  table  cover  of  na- 
tional flags,  embroidery  and  crazy  patchwork. 
Miss  Gertrude  Field,  best  display  amateur  wax 
work.  Mrs.  P.  A.  Fish,  crazy  quilt.  Mrs. 
John  Fulton,  painted  table  drapery.  Jacob 
Fretsch,  best  collection  of  shell  work.  Mrs. 
Emma  George,  crochet  work.  Mrs.  L.  P. 
Garcin,  crochet  tidies.  Emma  Hare,  darned 
net.  Mrs.  J.  P.  Henderson,  ermine  trimming. 
Miss  V.  Huppert,  wax  pond  lilies.  Mrs.  M.  B. 
Henderson,  hair  work.  Fannie  Kalisky,  em- 
broidered table  cover.  M  rs.  C.  W.  K  i  ug, 
cra/.y  table  cover.  Miss  Maria  Langrehn, 
pictures  in  embroidery.  Clara  Leal,  aged  9 
years,  crochet  tidy.  Mrs.  B.  Mortensen,  spread 
and  bureau  pieces.  Francisco  Martinez,  Spanish 
straw  work.  Silvia  Rattenzi,  worsted  em- 
broidery, linen  embroidery.  Mrs.  Sol.  Run- 
yon,  net  work.  Mrs.  H.  L.  Rosenblum,  patch- 
work. Mrs.  H.  E.  Steerer,  afghan.  Miss  F. 
Shamp,  hand-made  lace.  Bertha  White,  11 
years  of  age,  crochet  tidy.  Mrs.  M.  Bucelli, 
crochet  work.  Mrs.  R.  Baker,  sofa  cushion. 
Mrs.  S.  A.  Brown,  crazy  quilt  and  shams.  Miss 
Maggie  C.  Corr,  30th  and  Mission,  air  castle. 
Miss  Carrie  Christie,  tapestry  picture.  Miss 
Annie  Cecil,  autumn  leaves.  Mrs.  R.  Baker, 
knitted  bed  spread.  Miss  Theresa  Corlett, 
skeleton  leaves.  Mrs.  J.  E.  Cotter,  sea  mosses. 
Emma  D.  Cork,  best  specimen  of  wax  work, 
bouquet  wax  flowers.  Miss  Annie  Davis,  worsted 
wreath.  Mrs.  Georgie  Davidson,  crochet  quilt 
and  shams.     Mrs.    Mary   Ebeler,  best   crochet 

•ead.  Mrs.  M .  Erens,  knitted  lace,  yoke  and 
sleeves. 

Class  43 — James  Linforth,  samples  of*  white 
bronze  monuments.  M.  Roth,  best  statuesque 
(home  production).  Richards  &  Harrison, 
Japanese  art  statue.  J.  K .  Newton,  meer- 
schaum pipe.  Mrs.  S.  F.  Neil,  modeled 
mirror.  Miss  A.  Carter,  painting  on  plush. 
Richards  &  Harrison,  Japanese  art  statue. 

Class  44 — A.  Hoffmann,  steel  engraving. 
Nellie  L.  Scribner  (6  years  of  age),  crayon 
drawing.  Eva  E.  Scribner  (10  years  of  age), 
crayon  drawing.  Carl  Eisenschimel,  pen  draw- 
ings. G.  B.  Bernard,  specimen  of  penmanship 
and  lettering.  Miss  E.  McMahon,  map  draw- 
ing. W.  H.  Smythe,  original  mechanical  draw- 
ing. Pupils  of  Madam  Zeitska's  private  school, 
free-hand  drawing.  E.  McD.  Johnstone,  en- 
gravings on  coal. 

Class  45 — Ada  A.  Brewster,  pencil  drawings. 
Mrs.  M.  K.  Irving,  crayon  portrait.  Miss  Liz- 
zie Smith,  coloi'ed  photographs.  Mrs.  Plum- 
mer,  enameled  pictures  on  glass.  Ada  A. 
Brewster,  pencil  drawing.  Mrs.  M.  K.  Irving, 
crayon  portrait. 

Class  47 — Ira  F.  White,  seedling  peaches. 
Silas  McLaughlin,  fox  cling  peaches.  M.  A. 
Walton,  peaches.  M.  Vulicevieh,  native  and 
imported  fruits.  Ira  Davenport,  native  fruit. 
L.  Lazarus,  peaches.     James  Collins,  samples  of 


fiuit.  Immigration  Association  of  California, 
natural  products,  display  of  cereals,  display  of 
fruits,  fresh  and  preserved. 

Class  s6 — Miss  Sadie  Baum,  floral  design, 
"picture,  framed  on  easel."  Mrs.  J.  Darling, 
floral  bouquet.  A.  Duhem,  display  of  cut 
flowers. 

Cash  Premiums. 

Class  41 — Oil  and  water  colors  paintings. — 
The  following  exhibitors  have  been  awarded  a 
premium  in  cash,  which  will  be  paid  on  appli- 
cation to  the  Secretary:  Henry  Alexander, 
Sam'l  M.  Brooks,  Norton  Bush,  Miss  S.  E. 
Bender,  Mrs.  J.  E.  Brown,  Miss  Ada  Brewster, 
Miss.  E.  Bartholemew,  W.  Behringer,  Miss 
Alice  Chittenden,  Chas.  J.  Carlson,  Mrs.  S.  M. 
Campion,  W.  A.  Coulter,  G.  Cadanasso,  Miss 
M.  E.  Casey,  Edwin  Deaken,  C.  De  La  Berry,  W. 
O.  Emerson,  H.  R.  Fish,  L.  Fitzgerald,  Feli- 
cite  Fortier,  Mile.  P.  Granjeau,  A.  Goldenson, 
Thomas  Hill,  Mrs.  W.  L.  Higgin,  Mrs.  E.  C. 
Hatch,  J.  Hecht,  T.  L.  Heath,  Mrs.  Wm.  Ire- 
land, Alfred  Jenks,  T.  Kago,  Miss  Jessie  Kirk, 
Miss  Rosa  Lewis,  Miss  Clara  McChesney,  M. 
H.  Moore,  E.  Navjot,  Arthur  Nahl,  Miss 
Annie  Oesterman,  Ada  Piatt,  Miss  Emily  Ry- 
der, M.  Strauss,  S.  W.  Shaw,  Miss  Susie  Sroufe, 
Miss  Emilie  Stallman,  F.  Shafer,  Mrs.  R.  R. 
Vansano,  Miss  Dora  Vassault,  Mrs.  A.  E.  Wil- 
son, Virgil  Williams,  Mrs.  Dora  N.  Williams, 
William  Winter,  J.  B.  Wandesforde,  Miss  A. 
Williams,  Cas.  T.  Wilson,  R.  D.  Yelland. 


Mining  Share  Market. 

The  San  Francisco  Stock  and  Exchange  Board 
will  probably  relax  its  rules,  in  a  manner  which  shows 
to  what  a  picayunish  state  the  mining  stock  business 
has  arrived.  A  resolution  lias  been  introduced  which 
reads  that  on  all  stocks  under  the  record  v^lue  of  $i 
per  share,  bids  of  one  cent  advance  or  decline  may  be 
made  from  this  time  forward.  The  rule  since  the 
inauguration  of  the  board  has  been  that  no  bid  of  a 
less  amount  than  five  cents  could  be  made  on  any 
stock  under  a  value  of  $5,  and  one-eighth  on  al 
stocks  above  that  price.  The  one-cent  rule  has  pre- 
vailed for  years  in  all  the  Eastern  exchanges. 

The  topic  of  the  week  on  stock  circles  has  been 
the  contest  for  the  control  of  Chollar.  For  the  past 
four  months  a  rather  ill-tempered  struggle  has  been 
carried  on  for  the  control  of  certain  Comstock  mines 
—  the  Ophir,  Mexican,  Chollar  and  Potosi  levels  be- 
ing the  principal  the.iler  of  action,  and  the  Nevada 
block  people  and  Sharon  being  the  participants.  It 
having  been  represented  to  Judge  Wilson  that  a 
change  of  officers  was  necessary,  the  representations 
coming  from  the  anti-Sharon  stockholders  repre- 
sented by  Alvinza  Hayward  and  W.  .S.  Hobart,  his 
partner,  the  Judge  issued  an  order  for  a  meeting,  at 
which  if  it  were  found  that  a  majority  of  the  stock- 
holders so  desired,  an  election  of  new  Directors 
might  be  had.  The  result  of  this  meeting  this  wpek 
was,  that  the  old  Board  of  Directors  was  removed. 
These  Directors  were:  A.  K.  P.  Harmon,  Presi- 
dent; J.  D.  Fry,  William  Norris,  J.  H.  Dobinson 
and  C,  I..  Weller.  With  the  same  unanimity  the 
prepared  list  of  new  Directors  was  balloted  for,  and 
Dr.  Dutch,  Alvin/.a  Hayward,  R.  Wilson,  A.  W. 
Rose.  Jr.,  W.  E.  Sell  and  C.  T.  Bridge  were  de- 
clared the  new  Directors.  The  Sharon  faction  was 
therefore  defeated,  but  the  matter  is  tick  at  an  end 
yet.  

Don't  Fail  to  Write. 

Should  this  paper  be  received  by  any  subscriber  who 
does  not  want  it,  ur  beyond  the  time  he  intends  to  pan 
for  it,  let  him  not  (ail  to  write  us  direct  to  stop  it.  A 
postal  card  (costing  one  cynt  only)  will  suffice.  We 
will  not  knowingly  send  the  paper  to  anyone  who  does 
not  wish  it,  but  if  it  is  continued,  through  the  failure  of 
the  subscriber  to  notify  us  to  discontinue  it,  or  some 
irresponsible  party  requested  to  stop  it,  we  shall  positively 
demand  payment  for  the  time  it  is  sent. 


Important  additions  are  being  continually  made  in 
Woodward's  Gardens.  The  grotto  walled  with  aquaria  is 
constantly  receiving  accessions  of  new  tish  and  other  ma- 
rine life.  The  number  of  sc£  lions  is  increased,  and  there 
is  a  better  chance  to  study  their  actions.  The  pavilion 
has  new  varieties  of  performances.  The  floral  depart- 
ment is  replete,  and  the  wild  animals  in  good  vigor.  A 
■lav  at,  Wnndwarri'R  Gardens  is  a  day  well  spent. 


List  of  U.  S.  Patents  for  Paoiflo  Coast 
Inventors. 

[From  the  official  list  of  U.  S.  Patents  in  Dbwby  &  Co. 'a 
Scibntifio  Prbss  Patknt  Aqbnoy,  262  Market  St.,  S.  F.J 

FOR  WEEK  ENDING   SEPTEMBER  9,    1884. 

304,909.— Wall  Scraper— J.  E.  W.  Coleman, 
S.  F. 

304,994.— Spectacles— A.  T.  Cross,  San  lose, 
Cal.  J 

304,807.— Wrench— Benton  Elmore,  Etna,  Cal. 

304,811.— Cultivator— M.  M.  Estee,  S.  F. 

304,829.— Metal  Shearing  Apparatus— R.  L. 
Knapp,  Half  Moon  Bay. 

304,947— Device  for  Loading  Vessels— C. 
Miller,  Seattle,  W.  T. 

304,861. —Sulky  Cultivator— W.  H.  Roberts, 
Santa  Clara. 

304,863.— Railway  Car— Henry  Root,  S.  F. 

304,968.— Derrick  Forks— C.  Stone,  Walnut 
Creek. 

304,767.— Wool-washing  Machine— H.  C. 
Walker,  S.  F. 

for  week  ending  sf.ptemrer  16,  1884. 

305,268.— Brick-Kiln  — Thos.  M.  Bannister, 
Lone  Pine,  Cal. 

305,130.— Balanced  Rotary  Valve— Hans  C. 
Behr,  San  i'rancisco,  Cal. 

Sos.^1-— Balanced  Rotary  Valve— Hans  C. 
Behr,  San  Francisco,  Cal. 

305,132.— Balanced  Rotary  Valve— Hans  C. 
Behr,  San  Francisco,  Cal. 

3°5.i33-— Engine-Valve— Hans  C.  Behr,  San 
Francisco,  Cal. 

305,134.— Balanced  Slide- Valvf.  —  Hans  C. 
Behr,  San  Francisco,  Cal. 

305,04r.— Window-washer  —  Jacob  F.  Bentz, 
San  Francisco,  Cal. 

305.373-—  Head-rest  for  Water-closets  — 
Wm.  Cummings,  Sacramento,  Cal. 

305,055-  —  Quartz-crushing  Machine  — C. 
nandurand,  Virginia  City,  Nev. 

305.379.— Bolt-dresser— Henry  Eyeberg,  Napa, 

305,  r66.— Collar-stuffing  Machine  — Calvin 
Ewing,  San  Francisco,  Cal. 

305.179-— Horse-collar— Thos.  F.  Hagerty, 
San  Francisco,  Cal. 

305,308.— Gas-making  Machine— A.  and  T. 
Henning,  Sacramento,  Cal. 

305.i93-— Side-spring  Vehicle— Z.  M.  Howell, 
Salida,  Cal. 

305, o8r.— Gripper  for  Endless-cable  Rail- 
ways—W.  W.  Kendall,  San  Francisco,  Cal. 

305,203.— Grain-separator— A.  W.  Lockhart, 
Stockton,  Cal. 

305,098.—  Sign— G.  W.  Menefee,  San  Francisco, 
Cal. 

3°5i323-—  Steam-engine  Governor— Wm.  R. 
Michener,  Benicia,  Cal. 

305,226.— Building  Constuction— E.  L.  Ran- 
some,  San  Francisco,  Cal. 

305.112.  — Press-pad  for  Pantaloons— S.  C. 
kugland,  San  Francisco,  Cal. 

305,248.— Hoisting-crane— A.  J.  Stevens,  Sac- 
ramento, Cal. 

305, rr4. — Wind-engine— H.  K.  Stevens,  Los 
Angeles,   Cal. 

305,250.— Joint-protector  and  Igniter  for 
Fuses— E.  A.  Thompson,  Silver  City,  Idaho. 

Notk.—  Copies  of  U.  S.  and  Foreign  Patents  furnished 
l).v  Dkwey&Co.,  iu  the  shortest  time  possible  (by  tele- 
graph or  otherwise,)  at  the  lowest  rates.  American 
and  Foreign  patents  obtained,  and  all  patent  business  for 
Pacific  coast  inventors  transacted  with  perfect  security 
iu  and  the  shortest  possible  time. 


Complimentary  Samples  op  this 
Paper  are  occasionally  sent  to  parties 
connected  with  the  interests  specially  rep- 
resented in  its  columns.  Persons  so  receiv- 
ing copies  are  requested  to  examine  its  con- 
tents, terms  of  subscription,  and  give  it  their 
own  patronage,  and,  as  far  as  practicable,  aid 
in  circulating  the  journal,  and  making  its  value 
more  widely  known  to  others,  and  extending 
its  influence  in  the  cause  it  faithfully  serves. 
Subscription  rate,  $3  a  year.  Extra  copies 
mailed  for  10  cents,  if  ordered  soon  enough. 
Personal  attention  will  be  called  to  this 
(as  well  as  other  notices,  at  times), 
by  turning  a  leaf. 


Mining    Books- 


Orders  for  Mining  and  Scientific  Books  In  general  will  be 
mioijlied  through  this  offices  at  nub    jlicil  rates. 


LUBRICATING  OILS 

May  we  suggest  as  the  result  of  a  long  experience  in  the  manu- 
ac  ture  and  use  of  Oil,  the  following  facts : 

1.  Generally,  twice  as  much  Lubricating  Oil  is  used  as  is  necessary. 

2.  The  Oils  generally  used  in  the  West,  cost  too  much  money. 

There  is  no  use  of  paying  the  high  prices  necessarily  demanded  for  Lard, 
Tallow,  Castor,  China-nut,  and  other  animal  and  vegetable  Oils  sold  for 
Lubricating  purposes. 

WE  GUARANTEE  TO  SAVE  FROM  25  TO  50  PER  CENT. 

<gi"  Please  write  us  briefly  for  what  purpose  the  Oil  is  used,  and  we  will 
return  Gratis  enough  oil  to  prove  what  we  say.  Our  oil  has  now  been  adopted  as 

Cheaper,  More  Economical,  and  More  Serviceable  than  any  other  Oil 

On  the  Central  and  Southern  Pacific  Railroads,  the  Northern  Pacific,  South 
Pacific  Coast,  and  North  Pacific  Coast  Railroads,  the  Oregon  Railway  and 
Navigation  Co.,  Pacific  Coast  Steamship  Co.,  and  all  the  prominent  Iron 
Works,  Saw-mills,  etc.,  on  the  Coast  and  Puget  Sound.     Addeess  : 

THE  CONTINENTAL  OIL  AND  TRANSPORTATION  CO., 

CHARLES  J.  WOODBURY,  Manager  Lubricating  Department, 

123  California  Street,  San  Francisco,  Cal. 


Septkmber  27,  1884.] 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


205 


^ 


SHIP    RIGGING. 


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IRONa^STEBL 


REKOPE 


.^K.   SENO  TO  THE  'f, 
^     117  &II9  UBERTY  ST.   N  y. 


5*  FRAHGV^ 


^ 


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4> 


<r 


FLAT  ROPE. 


# 


NICKEL  and  COBALT. 

E"or    Salo 
12  LARGE  CLAIMS,  going  tram  I 

i  ount) .  Nov  ulft,  l<>  tu1l<  h  oast  fron     Lo 

P.  R.  H.,  Novadl,  is     

to  Loodon,  Engluid    Applj  to 

GEORGE  LOVELOCK, 
Lovolo  k.  Hi  .;,  i...  i     9 

WANTED. 

R\     ■    sniier,    iuU-lliuiiit     Ai 

Mil-  inn i -i.  Agent,  Writer,  Engineei  »r  Explorer,  In  anj 

» lace  "i,i,-..  red  in  doton ■ 

i ■■  <■  ■■-.      iddreeu 

WM.  WALKS,  Ban   Franolgco,  Cal. 

San  Francisco  Cordage  Factory. 

Established  1856. 

Constantly  on  hand  a  full  amoii nt  "I  Manila  l«'.|»-, 

Sisa    Rope,   Tarred    Manila    Koj*-,    l)a\     Rope,    Wliale 
Lino,  etc.,  etc, 
Extra  sizea  and  lengths  made  to  order  on  short 

TUBBS  &  CO. 
fill  nnd  fil3  Front  8L,  San  FrMlOHwn. 


STOCKHOLDERS'    MEETING. 

N'ntli'c  18  herein  given  tlmt  .i  meeting  of  th«  St.,.  ki(1,u 
ers  of  Fremont  Mining  and  Milling  Company  will  bi   held 

at  the  Company's  office,  \o.  40'j    Front,  Street,   K i    s, 

San  Francisco,  California,  on  Tuesday,  October  .  .  I  -  ■  i 
12  o'clock  31.,  tor  the  purpose  of  electing  officers  f^r  the 
Company,  and  of  acting  upon  a  proposed  amendment  ol 
the  By-Laws  of  the  Componj ,  providing  that  vacancies  In 
the  offices  of  President,  Vice-President, and  Trustees  shall 
he  filled  by  the  Board  of  Trustee-. 

A1AKK  T.  ASHin  ,  Secretin  . 


INVENTORS.  MobEELTESSA°KER, 

258  Marketat.  ,N.  E.  cor.  Front,np-stairp,S  .F.  Experiments 
machinery  and  iilJ  kioil  of  model  8  .tin.  3  ODDerami  hrHftflwnrk. 

SURVEYORS— INVENTORS. 

A.  SCHURCH,  MathematleaJ  Instrument  and  Model 
Maker,  335  Bush  street,  S.  F.  Scientific  Apparatus  and 
(Experimental  Machinery  at  Bhort  notice. 


Ill  @ 
15  («> 


San  Francisco  Metal  Market. 

[WHOLESALE.  1 

TlIUBHlMY.  Sept.  25,    1864 

Antimony— Per  pound if? 

Hallets  14  iff       - 

i ' .  ■■  .1.  ■  H  ■  ■ 15  i"       — 

Bobax    Defined 81©      :> 

[licis     lllengarnock  tou 25  00  Iff      — 

KehnUiu.  ton 24  00   @     - 

American  Soft,   tun 25  50  @      — 

Oregon  Pig, ton -w 

Clipper  Gap,  Nos,  1  to  4 30  00  ©32  50 

Clay  Lane  White 2-_*  5 

Shotts,  No.  1.: 2fi  00  («      - 

Refined  Bar 3J©        3 

Boiler,  lto4 5  00  ©5  50 

Plate,  5  to  10 4i§        1 

Nai  Rwl im    ■ 

Norway,  aocordlug  to  thickness , 

Stbbl— English,  lb..     

Black  Diamond,  ordinary  sizes 

Prill 

Machinery IS 

COPPER*-  Ingot 15  Iff 

Braziers'  sizes 16  I? 

Fire-box  sheets 28  © 

Bolt 23  Iff 

Old.   

Bar 

Cement,  100  Hue 

Copper  In  New  York,  Sept  25 

Lkai>  —  I'ig 

Bar 51@      — 

Pipe 7  @      — 

Sheet 8  c»      — 

Shot,  discount  10/,  on  500  has  s:   Drop,  Til  bag.  2  00  ©      — 

Buck,  ■KMwe 2  20  @      - 

Chilled,  do 2  40  (S      - 

Tin  Plates -Charcoal 7  00  &  7  26 

Ooke s  *6  @  ,;  <'' 

ri« - 19  00  in  20  00 

Banca  tin 22  ©      23 

I,  C.  Charcoal  Ft  outing,  14x20  6  25  @  6  50 

ZlNO— German 9  (»      10 

Sheet,  7x3  ft,  7  to  10  lb,  lew  the  cask 8  <7&        9 

mi  IUKBILPSB     By  the  Ha.sk ? 30  00  (ff       — 

Flasks,  new 1  05  (ft      — 

Flasks,  old   85  @      - 


12i<a 


12  &> 


Adel's  Patent  Spring  Shaft  Driving  Cart. 


The  Spring  Shaft  does  away  with  the  disagreeable  mo 
tion  of  the  horse,  and  the  open  seat  affords  easy  and  safe 
access  from  the  reur.  It  costs  less  to  ship,  is  Light,  Neat 
Stylish  and  easy  riding. 

Three  men  with  Adel's  Grain  Elevator  pile  up  iu  ware- 
house, or  field,  1,500  sacks  in  a  day.    Address: 
W.  T.  ADBL, 
City  Carriage  Factory,  San  Jose.  Cal. 


What  is  the  Difference  Bktween  "Peb- 
ble" ami  "Glass"  is  Asked  livERY  Day. — 
"Pebble,"  which  always  retains  its  transpar- 
ency, is  much  more  highly  prized  for  its  greater 
hardness,  and  being  cooler  and  possessing 
greater  refractive  power,  a  better  conductor  of 
heat  than  glass.  "Glasses"  are  more  or  less  in- 
fluenced by  the  damp  state  of  the  atmosphere, 
become  turpid,  soil  more  readily,  thereby  ren- 
dering them  more  difficult  to  keep  clean,  and 
much  more  liable  to  become  scratched  in  use. 
The  nature  of  the  material  of  which  lenses  are 
made  can  be  best  ascertained  by  determining 
the  co-efficiency  of  light;  by  placing  the  lenses 
between  two  plates  of  tourmaline,  called  pebble 
test,  which  neither  the  flint  or  crown  glass 
can  the  light  pass  through,  showing  the  greater 
transparency  of  the  pebbles  over  glass;  of  course 
taking  for  granted  that  where  "roek  crystal" 
is  used,  if  not  homogeneous,  but  of  a  stratified 
growth,  that  the  lenses  will  be  cut  at  right 
angles  to  the  axis  of  double  refraction,  as  such 
lenses  would  be  bi-refringement  and  split  up  a 
ray  of  light,  making  them  very  injurious  to  the 
sight  and  having  no  advantage  over  glass,  only 
in  cheapness.  "Kock  crystal"  lenses  badly 
cut,  either  through  carelessness  or  design,  in 
order  to  cut  the  largest  number  of  lenses  from 
a  given  piece  of  rock,  may  be  found  at  the 
Cheap  Johns  and  other  venders  of  spectacles, 
claiming  for  them  all  the  good  qualities  pos- 
sessed by  the  justly  celebrated  Pebble  Specta- 
cles, obtained  only  at  C.  Mulleb's  Optical 
Depot,  135  Montgomery  street,  near  Bush,  op- 
posite the  Occidental.  4 


„  Boumi  Volume  of  the  Press.— We  have  a  few  sets  of 
the  back  files  of  the  Mining  and  Scientific  Press  which 
we  will  sell  for  $3  per  (half  yearly)  volume.  In  cloth  and 
leather  binding,  85.  Thesevolumes.complete,  arescarce, 
and  valuable  for  future  reference  and  library  use. 


Tin-    California! 

Perioral  niK   Mtii'Cfn  Co. 

Al  kinds  of  Quartz  Screens, 
Blot  or  round  holes;  zinc,  cop- 
per and  brass  for  Hour  and  other 
mills.  BOOK  &  WAGNER,' 
123  aud  125  Bnale  St..  S.  F. 


THE    HARMON    SEMINARY, 

Berkeley,  Cal. 

A    BOARDING     ANI>     DAY    SCHOOL    FOB 
YOUNG  LADIKS. 

The   Next   Term    will  open   July   31,  1884 
For  Catalogue  or  other  information,  address: 

THE  MIOSES  HARMON,  Berkeley.  Ca!.t 

Or  E  J.  W1CKSON,  414  Clay  St.,  S.  F. 

Should  consult 
DEWEY&CO 
A  M  K  K  I  £  A  N 

andKoreinn  Patent  Solicitors,  for  obtaining  Patents 
and  Caveats.  Established  in  1800.  Their  loug  experience  as 
journalists  and  large  practice  as  Patent  attorneys  enables 
them  to  offer  Pacific  Coast  Inventors  far  better  survice  than 
they  cau  obtain  elsewhere.  Send  for  free  circulars  of  infor- 
mation. Olficeofthe  Mfrvitfo  ^nd  Scientific  Press  ana 
Pa  cine  Rural  Prkhk,  No.  252  Market,  St..  S.  F.  Elevator 
12  Front  St. 


California  Inventors 


THE  CALIFORNIA  POWDER  WORKS. 


MANUFACTURERS  OF 


Sporting,  Cannon,  Mining,   Blasting  and 

HERCULES  POWDER 

HERCULES  POWDER  will  break  more  rock,  is  stronger,  safer  and  better  than   any  other 

Explosive  in  use,  and  is  the  only  Nitro- Glycerine  Powder  chemically   compounded   to   neutralize 

the  poisonous  fumes,  notwithstanding  bombastic  and  pretentious  claims  by  others. 

It  derives  tta  name  from  Hbroulhs,  the  most  famous  hero  of  Greek  Mythology,  who  was  gifted  with  superhuman 

strength.     On  one  occasion   he  Blew  several  giants  who  opposed  him,  and  with  one  blow  of 

his  club  broke  a  high  mountain  from  summit  to  base. 


WM.    BARTL1XG. 


UKNPY   KIMBALL 


BARTL.ING    &    KIMBALL. 
BOOKBINDERS, 

Paper  Rulers  &  Blank  Book  Manufacturers 
505  Clay  Street,  Southwest  cor.  Sanaome, 

HAN  KRANC1SCO. 


Cheap  Ore  Pulverizer. 

There  is  for  sale  in  this  city,  by  I.  A.  Heaid,  American 
Machine  and  Model  Works,  111  and  113  First  streee,  a 
Rutherford  Pulverizer,  an  improved  revolving  barrel 
crustier,  which  was  only  used  a  few  times  and  is  as  good 
as  new.  It  will  be  sold  very  much  below  costs,  and 
miners  who  arc  in  need  of  such  an  appliance  for  a  small 
mine  will  do  well  to  make  inquiries  concerning  it.  It  is 
suitable  for  a  pulverizing  mill  for  powder  or  other  sub- 
stances. References  as  to  above  can  be  had  upon  apply- 
ing to  this  office. 


No,  1   (XX)  is  the  Strongest  Explosive  Known. 
No.  2  is  superior  to  anv  powder  of  that  gr&d  e. 

PATENTED  IN  THE  UNITED  STATES  PATENT  OFFICE. 

ORDERS  RECEIVED  FOR  HERCULES  CAPS  AND  FUSE. 


JOHN  F.  LOHSE,  SECY. 


Office.  No.  230  California  Street 


San  Francisco,  Oal. 


THE    CONSUMERS'    COMPANY. 

VULCAN  B BAND  AJAX. 

The  Best  LOW  GRADE  EXPLOSIVES  in  the  Market. 

SfT  SUPERIOR     TO     BLACK     OR    JUDSON    POWDER.  Ml 

Vulcan  NosTl,  2  and  3, 

The    Best    NITRO-GI.VCEKIJVK    POWDERS    Manufactured. 

SPECIAL  INDUCEMENTS  IN  PRICES. 

AJAX  and  VULCAN  B  B  POWDERS  are  Unequaled  for  Bank 
Blasting  and  Railroad  Work. 

Caps  and  Fuse  of  all  Grades  at  Bottom  Rates. 

VULCAN     POWDER    CO., 

2  18  California  Street.  San  Francisco.  Cal. 


THE  JENKINS  STANDARD  PACKING 


For  Sale  by 
DUNHAM.  I'AKKHMN  &  CO.,  Nan   Frnnrisro,  Cal. 


IS  ACKNOWLEDGED  BY  USERS  AS  THE  BEST  in  the 
world.  Unlike  all  other  Packings,  the  Jenkius  Standard 
Packing  can  be  made  any  thickness  desired  in  a  joint  by 
placing  two  or  as  many  thicknesses  together  as  desired,  and 
following  up  joint,  it  vulcanizes  in  place  and  becomes  n 
metal  of  itself  (it  is  frequently  called  Jenkins  Metal),  and 
will  last  for  yearn,  as  it  does  not  rot  or  burn  out.  Avoid  nil 
imitations,  asa  good  article  is  always  subject  to  dieap  imi- 
tations. The  genuine  has  stamped  on  every  sheet  "Jenlt- 
ins  Standard  Packing,"  and  is  for  sale  by  the  Trade 
gene  rally. 

Manufactured  only  by 

JENKINS  BROS.,  71  John  St..  New  York. 


SQUARE  FLAX   PACKING. 

Entirely  Exempt  from  Hemp  or  Jute.    Softest  and  Most  Pliable  Packing  Made.    Does 

not  lose  its  Strength  -when  worn  by  the  rod.  and  does  not  Scatter  • 

or  dissolve  by  power  of  Steam  or  Water. . 

Sufficient  for  a  Trial  will  be  Furnished,  Free  of  Charge. 


36  California  Street, 


-MANUFACTURED   BY- 

"T.  ■sr.  schsnce:, 


San  Francisco,  Cal. 


206 


Mining"  and  Scientific  Press. 


[September  27,  1884 


Ifop  and  (Hachipe  Work?. 


MACBETH'S 


-PATENT- 


STEEL  PULLEY. 


Advantages  of  these  Pulleys. 

They  are  less  than  half  the  weight  of  cast-iron  pulleys; 
are  polished  on  the  face ;  are  made  either  crowned  or 
etraight,  and  are  turned  in  the  lathe  the  same  as  the  best 
make  of  cast-iron  pulleys. 

They  are  carefully  balanced.  They  are  subject  to  no 
contraction  strains,  and  can  be  run  at  very  high  speed 
without  danger  of  bursting. 

On  account  of  their  great  lightness  and  the  form  of  the 
arms,  they  absorb  less  power  than  any  other  pulley. 

They  are  the  only  pulley  of  the  kind  which  runs  true. 

They  cannot  be  broken  in  transport. 

TESTinVEOlSri-A.L  z 

Mather  Lane  Spinning  Co.  (Limited), ) 
Leigh,  England,  Nov.  5, 1883.  f 
iV.  Macbeth,  Esq.—  Dear  Sir:  The  Patent  Steel  Pulleys 
supplied  throughout  to  our  No.  2  Mill  are  working  to  our 
entire  satisfaction. 

They  are  very  true,  and  are  about  50  per  cent  lighter 
than  the  cast-iron  pulleys  in  our  No.  1  null. 
Yours  faithfully, 
For  the  Mather  Lane  Spinning  Co.  (Limited), 
[Signed:]  RICHARD  T.  MARSH, 

Managing  Director. 


Risdon  Iron  &  Locomotive  Works, 

Sole    Manufacturers    and    Agents    for    the 

Pacific  Coast, 

S.  E.  Cor.  Beale  &  Howard  Sts.,  San  Francisco 

£g"  Send  for  Circular  and  Prices. 


THOMAS  THOMPSON. 


THORNTON  TIIOMTSON. 


THOMPSON    BROTHERS, 

EUREKA    FOUNDRY, 

12&and  131  Beale  St.,  between  Mission  and  Howard,  S.  F 

MANUFACTURERS   OF   CASTINGS   OP   EVERY    DESCRIPTION. 


California    Machine  Works, 

WAX.  B.  BIRCH, 

Engineer  and   Machinist, 

119  Beale  Street,  San  Francisco. 

BUILDER   OF 

Steam  Engines,  Flour  Mill, 

Mining,  Saw  Mill  and 

Dredging  Machines 
Brodie  Rock  Crushers, 

Steam  Power,  Hydraulic, 

Side  Walk  and  Hand-Power 
ELEVATORS. 
Manufacturers  of  B.  E.  Henriekson's  Patent  Automatic 
Safety  Catches  for  Elevators.    All  kinds  of  machinery 
made  and  repaired.  jtSTORDERS  Solicited. 

UNION  IRON  WORKS, 

SACRAMENTO.    CAL. 
ROOT,    NBILSON    &    OO., 

MANUFACTURERS  OF 

STEAM    ENGINES,  BOILERS   AND    ALL 
Kinds  of  Machinery  for  Mining  Purposes. 

uring  Mills,  Saw  Mills  and  Quartz  Mills  Machinery 
constructed,  fitted  up  and  repaired. 

Front  Street,  Between  N  and  O  Streets, 

SACRAMENTO,  CAL. 


Golden  State  &  Miners  Iron  Works. 

Manufacture  Iron  Castings  and  Machinery 
of  all  Kinds  at  Greatly  Reduced  Bates. 

STEVENSON'S  PATENT 

Mold-Board  AMALGAMATORS, 
Golden  State  Pressure  Blowers. 

First  St..  between  Howard  &  Folsotn.  S.  F. 

California    Brass    Foundry, 

No.  125  First  Street,  Opposite  Minna. 

SAN  FRANCISCO,  CAL. 


All   kinds  of  Brass,   Composition,  Zinc,   and   Babbitt 
Metal  Castings,  Brass  Ship  Work   of  all  kinds,  Spikes, 
Sheathing  Nails,  Rubber  Braces,  Hinges,  Ship  and  Steam- 
■oat  Bells  and  Gongs  of  superior  tone.    All  kinds  of -Cocks 
■id  Valves,  Hydraulic  Pipes  and  Nozzles,  and  Hose  Coup- 
e's and  Connections  of  all  sizes  and  patterns,  furnished 
tth  dispatch.        4ST1UCES  MODERATE.  TS4 
J.  H.  WEED.  V.  KINGWELL, 


COKE.     PATENT.     COKE. 

This  COKE  is  exclusively  used  by  Prof,  Thomas  Price,  in  his  assay  office,  by  the  Selby 
Smelting  and  Lead  Co.,  Presoott,  Scott  &  Co.,  Risdon  Iron  and  Locomotive  Works  and  others  in 
this  city.  Large  supplies  are  regularly  forwarded  to  consumers  in  Silt  Lake  and  Nevada,  to  the 
Copper  Queen  Mining  Co.,  Longfellow  Copper  Mining  Co.  and  other  consumers  in  Arizona. 

The  undersigned  are  in  receipt  of  regular  supplies  from  Cardiff,  Wales,  and  offer  the  COKE 
for  sale  in  quantities  to  suit  purchasers. 

BAXFOTJR     CUTTHRIE    &.    CO.. 

316  California  St.,  San  Francisco. 


THE  ROLLER  ORE  FEEDER 


[Patented  May  28, 188 


mmii 


THE-OUNCAN  T !n, 


BEYOND  QUESTION  THE 

d  Most  Effective  Machine 


THE  KIND  NOW  IN  USE. 


Adapted  to  All  Grades  and  Classes  of  Ores 


This  machine  has  been  thoroughly  tested  for  the  past  two 
years  under  a  great  variety  nf  conditions  giving  most  extra- 
ordinary results,  far  in  advance  of  anything  ever  before 
realized. 

A  recent  competitive  test  made  with  the  Frue  at  the  Carlisle  mine,  in  New  Mexico,  showed  an  advantage  of  30 
per  cent  in  favor  of  the  Duncan.  The  amount  saved  over  the  Frue  being  sufficient  to  pay  the  entire  cost  of  the  ma- 
chines neaily  every  month  of  the  year.  The  following  is  an  enumeration  of  its  many  advantages  over  all  other 
similar  machines : 

1.  Its  cost  is  n-.t  more  than  half  that  of  any  other  of  equal  capacity,  and  the  weight  is  nearly  1,000  pounds  less, 
thus  greatly  reducing  the  cost  of  transportation. 

2.  The  expense  of  setting  up  in  running  order  is  not  more  than  one-third  that  of  the  Frue,  or  any  other  belt 
machine,  much  less  grading  and  ti  mber  work  being  necessary. 

3.  The  expenditure  for  repair  is  not  more  than  one-fifth  that  of  any  belt  machine,  and  they  will  last  fully  three 
times  as  long,  working  under  the  same  conditions. 

4.  Not  more  than  one-half  the  space  is  Jequired— a  point  of  great  importance  where  a  considerable  number  arc 
used. 

5.  No  special  skill  and  very  little  care  is  necessary  to  operate  it 

6.  No  more  water  is  required  than  is  furnished  by  the  batteries. 

7.  It  saves  all  the  amalgam,  gold  or  silver,  that  escapes  the  batteries,  pans  or  settlers— an  invaluable  kkatueb, 
and  claimed  by  no  other,  making  the  machine  worth  more  than  it  costs  for  this  purpose  alone. 

8.  A  much  coaser  grade  of  ore  can  be  handled  successfully  than  by  any  other  machine— a  great  advantage  in 
many  instances  where  fine  crushing  is  not  necessary  to  eliminate  the  mineral. 

9.  It  has  no  small  and  delicate  mechanism,  requiring  nice  adjustment  and  the  closest  attention— an  insuperable 
objection  to  all  belt  and  other  forms  of  machines,  making  them  wholly  unfit  for  the  rough  sen-ice  of  a  quartz  mill. 

10.  Great  simplicity  of  construction  and  small  number  of  wearing  parts.  The  whole  machine  is  comprised  in 
1"  pieces,  only  3  of  which  are  subject  to  any  especial  wear,  and  these  can  be  replaced  at  a  nominal  cost.  The  Frue 
has  113  pieces,  and  some  similar  machines  many  more,  making  a  complication  of  parts  that  involves  constant  repair 
and  great  expense  in  this  way,  as  well  as  in  loss  of  time. 

We  are  aware  that  the  most  sweeping  and  pretentious  claims  are  made  for  nearly  every  concentrator  in  the  mar- 
ket, but  it  is  a  well-known  fact  that  the  results  of  their  operation  have  not  in  any  instance  made  good  these  claims. 
The  advantages  here  set  forth  for  the  Duncan,  as  well  as  the  statements  made,  we  are  prepared  to  substantiate  by 
actual^  working  results.         Price,  $350.     Weight,  about  1,750  pounds. 

PACIFIC  IRON  WORKS,  RANKIN,  BRAYT0N  &  CO.,  San  Francisco,  Cal. 

jOTKpNn  for  Circular.        Mention  this  Paper. 


WM.  HAWKINS, 

MACHINE  WORKS, 


225   and   227   BEALE   STREET, 


Between  Howard  and  Folsom, 


San  Francisco,  Cal. 


.MANUFACTURER    OF. 


ALL    KINDS     OF     MACHINERY. 

PORTABLE  HOISTING  ENGINES  FOR  MINES  A  SPECIALTY. 


Tins  is  the  best  and  cheapest  Ore  Feeder  now  in  use. 

It  has  fewer  parts,  requires  less  power,  is  simpler  in 
adjustment  than  any  other.  Feeds  coarse  ore  or  soft  clay 
ahko  uniformly,  under  one-or  all  the  stamps  in  a  hattery, 
as  required. 

In  the  Bunker  Hill  Mill  it  has  run  continuously  for  two 
years,  never  having  been  out  of  order  or  costing  a  dollar 
for  repairs. 

Golden  State  and   Miners'  Iron  Works, 

Sole  Manufacturers, 
237  First  Street.  SAN  FRANCISCO,   CAL 


WATER  TANKS. 


Jototoins 


Promptly    -A.tten.ca.eca.    to. 


NEW  ERA  DUPLEX  STEAM  PUMP 

For  Every  Kind  of  Service. 

THIS    PUMP    HAS    TWO    DOUBLE-ACTING    PLUNGERS. 

Never  Sticks.    Always  Ready  to  Start. 

No  Auxiliary  Valves  to  get  out  of  order. 

No  Noise.    Can  be  run  Fast  or  Slow. 

WE  (U'ARANTEK  a  greater  capacity  for  less  money  than  any  other  Pump  in  the  market.    £3TScnd   for  De- 
scriptive Circular  and  Price  List  to 

CAVANATTGH  &  FREDRICKS,  Managers  for  Taoific  Coast, 

317  MISSION  ST.,  SAN  PBANCISOO,  CAL. 


Our  well-known  Water  Tanks  are  made  by  machinery, 
from  the  best  of  materials,  and  shipped  to  all  parts  of 
the  country.  Each  piere  numbered.  No  skill  required 
in  setting  up. 

WELLS,    RUSSELL   &    CO., 

Proprietors  Mechanics'  Mills 

SAWING,      PLANING      AND     GENERAL 

MILL    WORK. 

Cor.  Mission  &  Fremont  Sts..  San  Francisco 

PELTON'S  WATER   WHEElT 


T.  Dewey. 
W.  E.  Ewer. 
Geo.  H.Stkonu. 


} Dewey  &  Co.'s  Scientific  Press  Patent  Agency! 


Established 
1860. 

Inventors  on  the  Pacific  Coast  will  find  it  greatly  to  their  advantage  to  consult  this  old,  'experienced,  first-class 
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nations  of  the  world.  In  connection  with  our  editorial,  scientific  and  Patent  Law  Library,  and  record  of  original 
cases  in  our  office,  we  have  other  advantages  far  beyond  those  which  can  be  offered  home  inventors  by  other  agencies. 
The  information  accumulated  through  long  and  careful  practice  before  the  Office,  and  the  frequent  examination  of 
Patents  already  granted,  for  the  purpose  of  determining  the  patentability  of  inventions  brought  before  us,  enables 
usn  ften  to  give  advice  which  will  save  inventors  the  expense  of  applying  for  Patents  upon  inventions  which  are  not 
new.     Circulars  o(  advice  Bent  free  on  receipt  ni  postage.     Address  DEWEY  &  CO. ,  Patent  Agents,  252  Market  St. ,  S. 


THE  HOTGHKISS 

Mechanical  Boiler  Cleaner 


IS   GUARANTEED   TO 


KEEP    BOILERS    ENTIRELY   FREE 
FROM  SCALE  or  MUD. 

We    Use    No    Compounds. 

THY    IT! 

We  ask  no  payment  unless  it  is  perfectly  satisfactory. 
jjarSKsn  for  Circular. 

CAVANATJGH  &  FREDRICKS, 
Agonts  for  Pacific  Coast, 

317  Mission  Street,     -     -      San  Francisco 


A  Great  Triumph! 

WON   BY  THK  MANUFACTURERS  OK  THE 

EUREKA  CEMENT, 

GOULD  &  HILL,  Proprietors, 

103  and  105  Fremont   St.,   San  Francisco. 


On  the  25th  day  of  August,  1SS4,  Judge  Sabin,  of  the 
United  States  Court  of  Equity,  decided  the  great  infringe- 
ment case  of  the  Sa'amanda  Felting  Company  of  New 
York  and  Philadelphia  vs.  the  EUREKA  CEMENT,  in 
favor  of  the  EUREKA  CEMENT.  This  decision  is  one  of 
the  most  important  that  has  been  rendered  for  many 
years,  because  it  gives  Messrs.  GOULD  &  HILL  the  un- 
restrained right  to  continue  the  manufacture  of  the  REST 
COVERING  FOR  STEAM  BOILERS  AND  PIPES  that  is 
known  to  the  world. 


THIS  WAS  ONE  OP  THE  FOUR  WHEELS  TESTED 
by  the  Idaho  Company  at  Grass  Valley,  Cal.,  and 
gave  90  2  per  cent.,  distancing  all  competitors.  Send  for 
Circulars  and  guaranteed  estimates. 

L.  A.  PELTON, 

Nevada  City,  Nevada  Co.,  Cal. 

Agkms— PARKE  &  LACY,  21  and  23  Fremont   Street 
San  Francisco,  Cal. 


SILVER  PLATED 

AMALGAMATING  PLATES 

FOR  SAVING  GOLD. 

Used  in  Quartz.  Gravel  and  Placer 
Mining 

In  any  Size  or  Quantity  FurniBhed  to  Order. 

The  Best  Process  .vet  discovered  for  saving  line  Cold. 
Gold.  Silver,  Nickel  and  Copper  plating  on  all  metals. 
Old  Tableware  repaired  and  replated. 

CALIFORNIA  ELECTRO  PLATING  WORKS, 
KEATING  &  FAGAN,  Prop's, 


657  Mission  Street, 


San  Francisco. 


MICA,   MINERALS,   PRECIOUS  STONES. 

RICHARD  BAKER  &  CO.,  General  Produce  Brokers,* 
No.  9  Mincing  Lane,  London,  England.     Advances  made 
ou  Consignments.     Reports  Gratis  on  New  Products. 
Bankers:    Agra  Bank,  LONDON. 


Seftwhkr  27,  1884] 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


207 


SALT  LAKE  CITY,  UTAH. 


SAN  FRANCISCO.  CAL. 


PORTLAND,  OREGON. 


f^.r,k:e   &c   zc^cy 


IMPORTERS  OF  AND  DEALERS  IN 


I'u  l  nam    Engl  in-    I.Jil  ■■  •  ■ 


^-MACHINERY  AND  GENERAL  SUPPLIES.^ 


3v^ 


Nos.  21  and  23  FREMONT  STREET.  SAN  FRANCISCO,  CAL. 


Steam     Pumps 
The  Standard. 


Mining  Machinery,  Steam  Pumps,  Wood  and 

lEHXTGrlllxrEiS   and 


Iron    Working    Machinery, 


SOLE  AGENTS  FOR 

Burleigh  Rock  Drills  and  Air  Compres: ors, 

Putnam  Machine  Tools, 

National  Bolt  Cutters  and  Headers, 

New  York  Safety   and   Haskins  Vertical 

Engines. 
Phoenix  Engines  and  Boilers, 
Kendall  &  Roberts'  Hoisting  Engines, 
Knowles  Steam  Pnmps  for  any  service, 
Valley  Machine  Company's  Bucket  Plunger 

Pump?, 
Heald  &  Sisco's  Centrifugal  Pumps, 
Jessop  &  Son's  EDglish  Cast  Steel, 
Hazard  Manufacturing  Co.'s  Wire  Rope. 


SEND  FOR  CIRCULARS. 


PELTON 
HURDY-GURDY    WATER     WHEEL. 


SOLE  AGENTS  FOR 
Witherby,  Rugg  &  Richardson's  and 
H.  B.  Smith  Machine  Company's 

Woodworking  Machinery, 
Novelty  Iron  Works'  Shingle  Machinery, 
Sturtevant  Blowers  and  Exhausters, 
Waters'  Governors, 
Hancock  Inspirators, 
Harrington's  Screw  Hoisting  Machines, 
Leffel  Double  Turbine  Water  Wheel, 
Pelton's  Hurdy-Gurdy  Water  Wheel, 
Babcock  Fire   Extingusihers  and 

Chemical  Engines. 


CALIFORNIA     WIRE     WORKS, 

WIRE  ROPE. 


MAKTTJFACTTJH.BIIS      OP 


Flat  and  Round,  of  the  best  material  and  work- 
manship. Large  Stock  always  on  hand.  Special 
sizes  made  to  order. 


TTTTTDTjl    Of   all   kinds  for   Telegraph    |  *■  ASK 
VV    XXuJ— J    and  Telephone  purposes,  Hal 


ing  Hay,  and  all  purposes  that  wire  can  be  put 
to.     Brass  and  Copper— Galvanized. 
Annealed,  Uright  and  Coppered  Wire. 


YOUR 
DEALER 

FOR**?" 


Trade  Makk, 
Sole  Licensees  on  the  Pacific  Coast  for  the  manu- 
Barbed  Wire,    Two   and   Four   Point 
'iat  Barbs. 


T^7"T"R"R1      f^T.OTTT       Bra88'    Copper  and    Steel,    all   kinds,    and    meshes 
VV    111JJ      \JXJKJ  X  IX.      from  1  to  10,000  to  the  square  inch. 

WIRE  FENCING  L^tX™,  Xs  fot  btore8' Bank5- My 
WIRE  GUARDS  PrLntetC^ion  of  Wind0W6'  Skyl,ghts' 
WIRE  RAILINGS  &K££*i Wtadow  8,u*  storea- 
WROUGHT  IRON  ^^SSLttt  Kntrauce 


B|  I       \  A  /   '  Sole  Liecns 

arbed  Wire.  %tj* 

Anything  in  Wire  or  Light  Wrought  Iron,  Ornamental  or  Useful, 

Go    to    the    CALIFORNIA    WIRE    WORKS, 


BRANCHES— Sacramento,  Los  Angeles  and  Portland. 


No.  6  California  Street,  San  Francisco,  Cal. 


Gfo.   \V.   PRR8COTT,  President. 
Irving  M.  SCJht,  Qcii'I  Manager. 


H.  T.  Scorr,  Vice-rrcs't  and  Treaa. 


Gbo.  W,  Dickie,  Manager. 
J.  O'B.  Gunn,  Secretary. 


UNION  IRON  WORKS, 

Office— 61  First  St.,  Cor.  First  and  Mission,  S.  F.    P.  0.  Box  2128. 


BUILDERS    OF 

STEAM,  AIR,  AND  HYDRAULIC  MACHINERY. 

Agents    of    the    Cameron    Steam  Pump. 

Home  Industry     All  Work  Tested  and  Guaranteed. 

Vertical  Engines,  Baby  Hoists,  Stamps, 

Horizontal  Engines,  Ventilaling  Fans,  Pans, 

Automatic  Cut-off  Engines,  Rock  Breakers,  Settlers, 

Compoonu  Condensing  Engines,  Self-Feeders,  Retorts, 

Shafting,  Pulleys,  Etc.,  Etc. 

TRY    OUR    MAKE.    CHEAPEST    AND    BEST    IN  USE. 

UNION    IRON    WORKS. 


Successors  to  PHKSCOTT,  SCOTT  &  CO. 


Send  for  Late  Circulars 


Send  for  Latk  Circulars. 


Pacific  Rolling  Mill  Co., 

SAN    FRANCISCO,    CAL. 

MANUFAClUrtERS    OP 

RAILROAD  AND   MERCHANT  IRON, 

ROLLED  BKAMS,  ANGLE,  CHANNEL  AND  T  IRON,  BRIDGE  AND  MACHINE  BOLTS.JLAQ  SCREWS,  NUTS 
WASHERS,  ETC.,  STEAMBOAT    SHAFTS,  CRANKS,  PISTONS,  CONNECTING    RODS,  ETC.,  ETC. 

Car  and  Locomotive  Axles  and  Frames,  and  Hammered  Iron  of  Every  Description. 

HIGHEST    PRICE    PAID    FOR    SCRAP    IRON 
tr  Orders  Solicited  and  Promptly  Executed. 

Office.  No   202  Market  St..  UNION  BlXJOK. 


L    C.  MARSHUTZ. 


T.   G.  CANTRELL 


THE"DUC"  STEEL  BUCKET! 

Always  First  Premium  in  Competitive  Trials. 
HS^ctx-ft,      Strong     a,xici     Very      H>xtx*^1:>1o- 

Made  ot  Best  Cliarcoal  Iron.     Only  One  Seam.     No  Corners  to  Catch.     Runs 
with  Least  Power. 

BBEST      3VEIISri3Sra-     BUCKET     T>AA.DJB-'i-% 

H.  P.  GREGORY  &  CO.,  Agents,  San  Francisco. 

PRICES       GRBATIiY       mEJXDTTO^EID. 
IRON  CLAD  MANUFACTURING  CO., 

22  Cliff  Street,  New  York. 


National     Iron     Works, 

Northwest  Cor.  Main  and  Howard  Sts.,  San  Francisco, 
MANUFACTURERS  OF 

IMPROVED    PORTABLE    H0ISTINQ    ENGINES 

At  Greatly  Reduced  Prices. 

HONK  INDUSTRY  I       ALL.  WORK  TESTED  AND  GUARANTEED  1 

Stationary  and  Compound  Engines,   Flour,  Sugar,   Quartz    and   Saw  Mills.     Aroalga 

ruatlng  Machines. 

CASTINGS  AND  FORGINGS  OF  EVERY  DESCRIPTION- 

Sole     Manufacturers    of    Kendall's    Patent    Ouartz    Mills. 


PUMPS-3J«r  IRRIGATING  ^^PUMPS 

OF    ALL    KINDS. 

200  to  10,000  Gallons  a  Minute. 

SAN  FRANCISCO  TOOL  COMPANY,        -        -        11  Stevenson  Street,  S.  F. 


2D8 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


[September  27,  1884 


$1,000    OZBC^LXjIEIN-Gi-IE  I 


THE  FRUE  ORE  CONCENTRATOR, 

or  vanning  machimb. 


P'RIfTR1.'     FIVE  HUNDRED  AND   SEVENTY-FIVE  DOLLARS, 

±  ±\i±\J±J  .  ($575  00),    P.    O.    B. 

OVER  1,000  ARE  NOW  IN  USE.  Saves  from  40  to  100  per  cent  more  than  any  other  Concentrator 
Concentrations  are  clean  from  the  first  working.  The  wear  and  tear  are  merely  nominal.  A  "machine  can  be  seen 
in  working  order  and  ready  to  make  tests  at  the  Fulton  Iron  Works,  No.  220   Fremont  Street,  San  Francisco. 

As  the  result  of  a  suit  East  ayaiiibit  an  End-Shake  Machine  (the  Embrey),  similar  to  the  Triumph,  theFnie 
Vanning  Machine  Company  owns  the  Embrey  patent.,  and  can  put  in  the  market  an  End-Shake  Machine  of  earlier 
patent  that  will  do  as  good  work  as  the  Triumph,  and  superior  in  construction  and  durability.  There  will  be  no 
risk  of  suit  for  infringement. 

The  Frue  Vanning  Machine  Company  warn  the  publicthat  they  claim  and  will  prove  the  Triumph  machine  to  he 
an  infringementon  patents  owned  by  thorn. 

Protected  by  patents  May  4,  1869,  Dec.  22,  1874,  Sept.  2,  1870,  April  27,  1*80,  March  22,  1881.  Feb.  20,  1883,  Sept 
IS,  1683.     Patents  applied  for. 

N.  B. -We  are  and  have  been  ready  at  any  time  to  make  a  competitive  trial  against  the  Triumph,  or  any  other 
Concentrator  for  stakes  of  $1,000. 

ADAMS  &  CARTER,  Agents  Frue  Vanning  Machine  Co., 

Room  I-No.  109  California  Street,  ...  SAN  FRANCISCO,  CAL. 


$1,000    CHALLENGE    ACCEPTED! 

P  R  I  P  F     F,VE  HUNDRED  AND  FIFTY  DOLLARS 

I         I    V  I   \~S  I—  ,  (S530.00),    :f\  O.  IB. 

THE    "TRIUMPH"    TRIUMPHANT! 

In  a  competitive  trial  recently  had  between  two  of  the  "  Triumph  "  Ore  Concentrators  and  the  same  number  of  "  Frue ' ' 
Vanning  Machines,  at  the  milt  of  the  celebrated  gold  producing  Original  Empire  Mill  and  Mining  Company,  in  Grass  Valley,  Nevada 
County,  *'al.,  the  "  Triumphs  "  produced  thirteen  and  fifteen  one-hundredths  (13.15)  per  cent  more  concentrations  than  did  the  "Frue"  Van- 
ners,  during  a  run  of  twenty-four  consecutive  days,  or  a  net  gold  coin  result  of  $199.15,  or  $8.30  per  day,  in  favor  of  the  two  "Triumph  "  Con- 
cent cafcora. 

These  returns  do  not  include  the  value  of  the  amalgam  saved  by  the  "Triumphs"  during  the  test;  which  will  add  to  the  net  gain.  The 
form  of  construction  of  the  feed  bowl  is  such  that  considerable  amalgam  is  necessarly  saved,  which  is  lost  on  the  "Frue"  Vaniiers. 

This  trial  was  conducted  under  the  personal  supervision  of  the  Manager  and  Superintendent  of  that  Company,  in  a  strictly  fair  and 
impartial  manner,  and  with  the  sole  view  of  determining,  in  the  interest  of  that  Company,  the  merits  and  demerits  of  the  respective  ma'-lmios 
by  a  thoroughly  practical  test.  A  relation  of  the  course  of  procedure,  a  concise  analysis  of  assays,  and  a  tabulated  statement  of  the  net  bullion 
results,  with  accurate  deductions  therefrom,  will  soon  be  published  in  Circular  form. 

The  superiority  of  the  present  construction  of  the  "Triumph  "  over  the  form  originally  introduced,  together  with  the  demonstrated 
results  of  the  above,  and  other  trials  had  with  the  "Frue"  Vanners,  induce  us  to  and  we  hereby  accept,  the  Challenge  of  $1,000, 
Haunted  by  the  Agents  of  the  "  Frue  Vanning  Machine  Company,"  and  hold  ourselves  in  readiness  to  enter  into  a  second  competitive  trial  for* 
1 1  ITT  'F4*  that  sum ,  at  such  place  and  upon  such  terms  and  conditions  as  may  hereafter  be  mutually  arranged. 

We  guarantee  purchasers  against  all  costs,  expenses  or  charges  incurred  by  reason  of  any  infringements   of  any  existing  patents. 

"Put  up  or  shut  up,"  and  "Let  the  Best  Machine  win!" 

"  TRIUMPH  "  ORE  CONCENTRATOR.     _      a&  t    S1J°SH1?£  5™*  MACHINE  J0R^, 

Nos.    39    to    SX   Fremont    St.,  S«ixx   Francisco,    c«l. 


JOSHUA  HENDY  MACHINE  WORKS, 


San  Francisco,  Oal. 


Incorporated  September  29,  1882. 
Nos.  39  to  51  Fremont  Street, 

aVE-A.3XrXT3F,^VCTXJM!JFI.S      OF 

NEW  and  Dealers  in  SECOND-HAND  BOILERS,  ENGINES  and  MACHINERY 

OF    EVEEY    VARIETY. 


Steam  Pumps  of  all  Makes, 

CENTRIFUGAL    PUMPS, 

MINING    PUMPS. 


BLOWERS  AND  EXHAUST  FANS. 


LEATHER    AND    RUBBER 


WOODWORKING 

MACHINERY, 


.COMPRISING. 


IMPROVED  SINGLE  AND  DOUBLE  CIRCULAR  SAWMILLS. 


SHINGLE  MILLS. 

STATIONARY,  PORTABLE 

VND 

Hoisting-    Engines 

ANJi 


Band    Saws, 
Stickers, 
Planers, 
Shapers, 
Etc.,  Etc. 


biM..«.,i.1, 


MINING,  QUARTZ,  AND  SAWMILL  MACHINERY. 

AUTOMATIC     ORE-FEEDERS.     HENDY     AND    TRIUMPH     CONCENTRATORS. 

AGENTS    FOB    THE   SALE    OF 

Baker  Rotary  Pressure  Blowers,  Akron  (Ohio)  Hot-Polished  Shafting, 

Wilbraham  Rotary  Piston  Pumps,  Blaisdell  &  Co.'s  Machinists'  Tools. 


Water-l'ower  Machinery  for  the  Alaska 

Mill. 

In  the-  last  number  of  the  M  imm;  am.  Si  i- 
BSTIW  Pra  We  gave  a  description,  with  il- 
lustration,  of  the  new  120-stamp  mill  of  the 
Alaska  Mill  and  Mining  Co.,  now  being  erected 
at  their  mine  on  Douglas  island,  Alaska.  It 
was  stated  in  that  article  that  we  should  give 
some  details  concerning  the  motive  power  of 
the  machinery,  water  being  used  instead  of 
steam.  On  this  page  we  give  an  engraving 
representing  an  elevation  of  the  water-power 
portion  of  the  plant,  and.  on  page  213  is  a  plan 
view  of  the  same. 

The  Alaska  M.  .\  M.  C'o.'s  plant  consists  of 
a  120-stamp    mill,  with    IS  Frue  concentrators, 


anced  turbine  pump  capable  of  delivering  1,600 
gallons  per  minute,  this  pump  being  driven  di- 
rectly from  the  main  shaft,  as  shown  by  the  8- 
inch  belt.  It  being  of  the  utmost  importance 
to  maintain    a    uniform   speed   to   the  shafting 

|  throughout  the  mill,  a  governor  has  been  placed 
on  the  Knight   wheel,  as   shown,  and   it  oper- 

,  ates  by  contracting  the  nozzle,  forcing  the 
water  to  escape  through  a  small  opening,  but 
not  in  i  uring  the  pressure,  as  the  water  is  not 
throttled  in  the  least  degree.  The  nozzle  of 
the  1'elton  wheel  bei,  g  round,  renders  present 
methods   inadequate   to  supply   a   proper  gov- 

!  ernoi,  and  it  was  omitted.  Either  of  these 
wheels  will  develop  with  ease  not  less  than  250 
horse-power,  and  as  much  more  if  required. 
Every  attention   has   been   given  to  make  this 


by  a  handle  and  train  of  wheels,  and  to  which 
is  attached  a  condenser,  consisting  of  alternate 
layers  of  mica  and  tinfoil.  The  electricity 
stored  in  the  condenser  is  automatically  dis- 
charged at  every  third  turn  of  the  handle  of  the 
machine,  and  passing  along  the  wires  and 
through  the  fuses,  fires  the  holes  simultane- 
ously. As  many  as  .10  holes  can  be  fired  at  once, 
but  in  practice  it  was  not  found  advisable  to 
couple  more  than  30  together,  owing  to  the 
difficulty  of  isolating  so  many,  and  the  conse- 
quent short-circuiting  of  some  of  the  holes, 
thus  spoiling  the  blast  and  necessitating  their 
subsequent  firing.  The  holes  as  a  rule  are 
nine  feet  deep,  one  and  one  fourth  inches 
diameter,  three  feet  apart,  and  placed  at  a  dis- 
tance of  nine  feet  from  the  edge   of   the   rock. 


Shipping  Copper  Ores. 


Although  Great  Britain  is  tin;  great  copper 
market  of  the  world,  she  is  by  no  means  a 
great  copper  producer  from  her  own  resources. 
The  mines  of  that  country  formerly  produced 
much  more  than  at  present,  but  their  product 
has  steadly  declined  under  the  heavy  receipt  of 
ores,  furnace  products,  precipitate  and  bars 
from  other  countries.  She  now  produces  about 
50,000  tons  of  ore  a  year,  yielding  between 
3,000  and  4,000  tons  of  copper,  mainly  from 
Cornwall.  The  influence  of  Great  Britain  as 
the  leading  copper  market  of  the  world  is  due 
to  the  enormous  quantities  of  crude  metal, 
furnace  products  and  ores  it  handles,  which 
go  there  from   all   over  the  world.     The  great 


ARRANGEMENT    OF 
and   breakers,     electric 


THE    WATER    POWER    MACHINERY 


all  necessary  feeders 
light  machinery  and  machine  shop,  together 
with  pump  for  supplying  battery  water.  This 
machinery  is  to  be  driven  by  not  less  than  '2.30 
miners'  inches  of  water  under  a  head  of  3S0 
feet,  which  comes  from  a  ditch  about  1,500  feet 
from  the  mill,  and  is  conducted  thereto  by 
means  of,  first,  a  22-inch  pipe,  and  then  an  18- 
inch  pipe,  leading  to  the  water-wheels.  The 
management,  desiring  to  have  a  reserve  power 
in  case  of  accident,  decided  to  put  in  both  a 
Knight  wheel  and  a  Pelton  wheel,  each  six  feet 
in  diameter,  upon  the  same  shaft,  and  either  of 
these  wheels  will  develop  the  necessary  power 
at  a  moment's  notice.  It  is  the  intention  to 
run  but  one  wheel  at  a  time,  holding  the  other 
for  reserve,  and  during  the  low  stage  of  water 
the  one  will  be  used  that  takes  the  least  water. 
Inasmuch  as  these  wheels  are  keyed  to  the 
same  shaft,  and  under  precisely  similar  condi- 
tions, no  fairer  test  of  the  relative  economy  of 
these  wheels  can  be  made.  The  shaft  is  six 
inches  diameter  and  held  by  three  boxes,  16-inch 
bearing  and  500  fri.  weight  each,  thus  insuring 
steady  running.  The  wheels  maks  236  revolu- 
tions per  minute,  and  the  power  is  transmitted 
by  means  of  sixteen  two-inch  ropes  running  on 
four-rope  sheaves,  keyed  to  the  same  shaft  as 
the  wheels.  The  battery  water  is  raised  28 
feet  from  the   wheel   pump  by  means  of  a  hal 


plant  the  most  perfect  of  any  on  the  coast. 
The  whoie  of  this  portion  of  the  outfit  was  de- 
signed and  built  by  Edward  A.  Rix  &  Co.,  18 
and  21  Fremont  street,  San  Francisco,  who 
make  a  specialty  of  such  water-power  appli- 
ances. 

Electric  Blasting. 

In  preparing  an  artificial  lake  or  reservoir  to 
add  to  the  water  supply  of  Liverpool,  a  large 
stone  dam  is  being  built,  some  70  miles  from 
the  city,  and  the  quarrying  operations  in  ob- 
taining the  stone  for  the  dam  are  quite  exten- 
sive. The  quarries  are  lighted  by  electricity, 
and  the  fluid  is  also  used  in  blasting  operations. 

The  beds  of  rock  lie  in  a  way  which  pecu- 
liarly adapts  itself  to  electric  blasting,  and 
this  has  been  adopted  to  the  almost  total  ex- 
clusion of  the  ordinary  methods  by  means  of  a 
fuse,  which  is  only  used  in  isolated  and  special 
cases.  At  first  the  Welsh  quarrymenand  fore- 
men were  much  prejudiced  against  its  employ- 
ment, and  used  every  means  to  discourage  its 
introduction.  The  engineer  has  succeeded, 
however,  in  carrying  his  point,  and  a  man  and 
a  boy  have  now  been  trained,  and  are  almost 
constantly  employed  in  preparing  the  fuses  and 
firing  the  shots.  The  battery  employed  for  tir- 
ing is  one  of  Siemen's  high  tension,  and  resem- 
blos  when  open  a  small   dynamo,  being  driven 


FOR    RUNNING    THE    ALASKA     120-STAMP 

The  men  stand  on  a  line  of  planks  along  the 
i  slope  when  preparing  holes  for  a  blast.  Thirty 
of  these  holes  would  bring  down  a  mass  of  576 
tons  of  rock,  in  blocks  from  three  to  five  and 
ten  tons,  those  from  three  to  seven  tons  being 
the  most  useful,  as  if  they  were  over  seven  tons 
the  cranes  used  in  building  are  unable  to  lift 
them.  A  great  deal  of  waste  is  occasioned  by 
breaking  up  large  stones,  as  one  of  eight  tons 
cannot  be  broken  into  two  good  stones  of  four 
tons,  and  sometimes  the  effort  to  do  so  is  sim- 
ply wasted.  In  order  to  prevent,  as  far  as  pos- 
sible this  waste,  owing  to  the  blocks  being  too 
large,  much  judgment  and  experience  are  neces 
sary  in  choosing  the  best  site  for  the  holes,  and 
after  many  trials  the  above  dimensions  were 
adopted  as  affording  the  best  average  results. 


Manuel  Eyre,  a  stockholder  in  the  Day  Sil- 
ver Mining  Company,  has  sued  Geo.  W.  Beaver, 
Thomas  Cole,  J.  D.  Browne,  A,  K.  Grim  and 
Henry  A.  Fox,  Directors  of  the  Company, 
charging  them  with  neglect  of  duty,  in  failing 
to  make  reports  required  by  law;  that  by  such 
failure  and  neglect  the  defendants  became  liable 
to  plaintiff  in  the  sum  of  $1,000,  for  which  sum 
and  costs  of  suit,  he  brings  suit. 

The  business  portion  of  Rathdrum,  Idaho, 
near  the  Cceur  d'Alene  mine,  was  destroyed  by 
firo  on  the  28th  inst. 


QUARTZ    MILL. 

metallurgical,  chemical  and  manufacturing  in- 
dustries place  it  in  a  position  to  work  black 
copper,  regulus,  mattes,  and  ores  for  fine 
metals,  and  re -distribute  a  large  portion  of  it 
in  the  shape  of  manufactured  copper,  cheaper 
than  the  countries  in  which  the  raw  material 
originates  and  to  which  part  of  it  returns. 

The  material  which  comes  there  from  Chili, 
Canada,  Australia  aud  Cape  of  Good  Hope  is 
chiefly  regulus.  The  ores  are  shipped  from 
many  quarters — Italy,  Venezuela,  <  'hili,  Bo- 
livia, Cape  of  Good  Hope,  British  North 
America  and  tho  United  States.  In  1S82  she 
received  103,263  tons  of  ore,  valued  at  over 
one  million  pounds,  and  averaging  about  15  per 
cent.  This  was  ore  alone.  The  lowest  grades 
of  ores  come  from  Canada,  while  Italy  and 
Venezuela  supply  a  medium  grade.  It  is 
thought  the  Cape  mines  cannot  maintain  the 
high  grade  of  their  ores  much  longer.  Cuba  no 
longer  ships  any,  aud  Australia  smelts  at  home 
and  ships  chiefly  refined  copper.  The  black 
and  refined  copper  go  from  Chili  and  Australia. 
Montaua  ships  high  grade  ore.  British  India 
is  the  best  purchaser  of  English  copper  and  its 
manufactures,  while  France  takes  the  greatest 
quantity  of  crude  metal,  followed,  closely  by 
Germany. 

The  tramps  scattered  over  the  Territories  are 
coming  to  California  to  winter. 


210 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


[October  4,  1884 


00  DESPONDENCE. 


Wc  admit,  unendorsed,  opinions  of  correspond  cuts.  —  Eus 


Butte  City,  Montana. 

A  General  View  of  Montana  Territory,  and 

a  Glance  at  the  Resources 

of  Butte  City. 

Looking  at  the  map  of  the  great  Northwest, 
and  centering  attention  upon  the  Territory  of 
Montana,  one  wonders  at  the  probable  future  of 
that  mountain -ribbed,  vast-plaiued  common- 
wealth. The  western  spur  of  the  Rocky  mount- 
ains, at  it'j  summit-line,  is  the  boundary  be- 
tween this  Territory  and  Idaho  on  the  west  and 
southwest,  while  for  nearly  500  miles  it  touches 
Wyoming  on  the  south.  Twelve  degrees  of 
longitude,  or  830  miles,  are  embraced  within  its 
northern  boundary  on  British  America,  and 
nearly  four  degrees,  or  270  miles,  within  its 
eastern  boundary  on  Dakota  Territory.  Its 
area  in  acres  is  stated  to  be  ilO,  000,000,  of  which 
25,000,000  are  arable,  and  many  more  millions 
are  capable  of  sustaining  vast  herds  of  stock. 
Surely  these  are  magnificent  figures,  and  in- 
crease one's  desire  to  analyze  with  some  close- 
ness the  resources  of  this  inland  empire,  to 
ascertain  whether  the  enumerations  are  mere 
idle  calculations  of  superficial  areas,  or  the  por- 
tents of  a  division  within  our  galaxy  of  States 
rich  in  all  that  goes  to  make  up  a  prosperous 
and  happy  people. 

Early    Explorers 

and  even  travelers  or  residents  of  the  present 
generation,  tell  us  of  the  immense  herds  of 
buffalo  and  elk  that  peopled  the  plains  of  cen- 
tral and  northern  Montana.  The  slaughters 
by  hunters  and  the  advance  of  civilization  have 
caused  these  to  be  succeeded  by  other  vast 
herds  of  cattle  and  sheep,  which  here  find  free 
pasturage  upon  the  luxuriant  bunch  grass  that 
is  so  abundant;  and  now  cattle  kings  of  great 
wealth  are  coming  to  be  one  of  the  features 
of  the  Territory.  The  plains  spoken  of  are  cut 
and  crossed  by  mountain  spurs,  and  are  watered 
by  great  or  small  rivers,  so  that  there  are  well- 
defined  regions,  with  distinct  names,  which 
make  the  local  geography  of  the  Territory  a 
veritable  Chinese  puzzle  to  the  transient  visitor 
or  the  new-comer.  Many  of  the  river  valleys 
have  bottom-lands  of  great  fertility,  where 
ample  crops  of  cereals  may  be  or  are  raised, 
the  fact  of  their  cultivation  depending  entirely 
upon  the  local  market.  Where  adjacent  min- 
ing camps  make  a  market  secure,  there  we  fiud 
agriculture  flourishes;  where  this  is  not  the 
case,  these  tillable  lands  are  allowed  to  lie  idle, 
or  are  availed  for  pasturage,  until  a  home 
market  shall  be  created.  For  Montana  can 
hardly  hope  to  compete  with  the  grain  fields 
of  States  and  Territories  nearer  to  the  centers 
of  population  or  to  shipping  ports  for  the 
foreign  world.  Transportation  is  too  expensive 
as  yet  for  that  condition  of  things.  Thus,  in  a 
general  view,  we  have  in  Montana  a  Territory 
which,  as  to  agriculture,  will  ever  keep  pace 
with  its  own  development  in  other  directions, 
and  in  this  respect  it  may  be  counted  an  in- 
dependent and  self-supporting   region, 

The  Timber  Resources 

of  Montana  are  also  vast.  Their  computation 
is  a  study  for  the  statistician.  One  authority 
places  the  area  of  timbered  lands  at  40,000 
square  miles.  From  personal  observation,  we 
know  that  much  of  this  area  is  as  densely 
covered  with  trees  as  seems  possible.  The 
timbered  region  is  on  the  western  divide  of  the 
main  range  of  Rocky  mountains;  the  eastern 
divide  is  untimbered,  except  in  strips  along 
many  of  the  water  courses.  Although  vast 
quantities  of  lumber  have  been  used  in  the 
mines  and  smelting  furnaces  and  cities  of  the 
Territory,  and  by  the  railroad  companies,  the 
resources  in  this  direction  are  practically  un- 
touched, and  it  is  a  mooted  question  now,  if 
the  growth  of  young  pines  in  the  places  charred 
by  fire  or  by  cutting  is  not  equal  to  the  present 
consumption  in  parent  forests.  Figures  in  this 
line  are  idle,  except  to  practical  lumbermen,  so 
it  is  sufficient  to  say  that  the  work  of  wood- 
cutting and  sawing  gives  employment  to  many 
of  Montana's  population,  and  it  is  an  industry 
that  will  endure  for  generations  to  come. 

Thus,  in  the  two  resources  touched  upon,  we 
have  elicited  facts  which  may  well  challenge 
the  attention  of  our  whole  country.  But  we 
have  yet  to  mention  the  prime  factor  in  the  late 
growth  and  prosperity  of  this  one  of  our 
several  great  Territories.  The  mineral  resources 
of  Montana  are  what  create  wonderment  in  the 
minds  of  all  seekers  for  information  ;  it  is  as  a 
mineral -producing  Territory  that  she  is  coming 
chiefly  to  be  known.  In  this  line,  as  well  as  in 
that  of  agriculture,  we  must  deal  with  the 
different  districts  or  communities  separately,  if 
we  would  be  thoroughly  informed,  as  the  dis- 
cussion cannot  be  done  in  a  few  paragraphs. 
nor  in  the  form  of  generalities.  Especially  is 
this  the  case  when  we  look  at  Montana's  de- 
velopment in  the  line  of  a  mineral  producer. 
We  write  from  Butte  City,  the  mineral  me- 
tropolis of  the  Territory,  if  not  of  the  Pacific 
coast,  and  shall,  as  opportunity  offers,  speak  uf 
other  localities  as  we  proceed  in  our  travels. 
Butte  City. 

Butte  City  is  the  county  seat  of  Silver   Bow 
county,  in  the  southwestern  portion  of  the  Terri- 


tory. It  lies  so  surrounded  with  hills  and 
mountains,  in  a  mountainous  region,  that  its 
connection  by  rail  with  other  parts  of  the 
country  has  been  slow,  and  has  only  been  con- 
summated within  the  last  year  or  so.  This  is 
one  reason  why  the  natural  mineral  resources 
of  the  locality  have  not  before  this  been  de- 
veloped to  their  present  extent,  as  Butte  has 
been  known  as  a  region  of  great  promise  since 
1864,  when  the  first  settlement  was  made,  some 
seven  miles  from  the  present  site  of  the  city. 
But  at  that  time  these  were  placer  diggings 
and  the  mining  in  that  direction  reached  its 
hight  in  1S67,  after  which  there  was  a  lull  in 
the  mineral  development  of  the  region,  until 
the  quartz  rock  began  to  be  worked,  and  the 
camp  was  started  on  a  growth  which  has  ever 
since  been  maintained.  At  present,  railroad 
communication  with  the  outer  world  is  given 
by  a  short  branch  line  of  the  Utah  and  North- 
ern R.  R  ,  from  Silver  Bow  junction,  from 
which  point  one  may  go  to  Garrison,  on  the 
Northern  Pacific  R.  R.,  or  to  Ogden,  on  the 
Union  Pacific  R.  R.  The  U.  and  N.  R.  R.  is 
a  branch  or  feeder  to  the  Union  Pacific,  and 
a  very  important  feeder  it  is  getting  to  be. 
Butte  l";es  on  the  southern  slope  of  a  consider- 
able hill,  and  overlooks  Summit  valley,  through 
which  flows  Silver  Bow  creek.  This  miniDg 
district  is  kuown  as  the  Summit  valley  district. 
The  elevation  of  Butte  above  sea-level  is  about 
6,000  feet,  so  that  it  has  a  decidedly  mountain 
climate,  and  lies,  as  one  realizes  at  times,  in 
the  region  of  the  clouds.  Its  present  popula- 
tion is  from  10,000  to  1*2,000,  made  up  largely 
of  workers  about  mines,  business  men  and  their 
families,  and  the  usual  floating  population  that 
gathers  into  a  flourishing  mining  camp.  It 
seems  to  be  a  well  governed,  orderly  city,  but 
there  are  apparent  some  of  the  customary 
viceB  that  are  countenanced  in  cities  of  this 
character.  Still,  in  a  two  weeks'  visit,  oue 
might  easily  see  more  ruffianism  in  any  of  our 
great  cities  than  will  be  seen  here  within  the 
same  time.  In  the  matter  of  business,  there  is 
a  steady  and  lucrative  trade  for  most  of  the 
mercantile  houses.  It  is  said  that  the  pay  rolls 
of  the  mines  aggregate  $600,000  per  month, 
which  goes  mainly  to  some  3,000  miners,  wood- 
choppers  and  teamsters.  The  circulation  of  this 
amount  of  money  stimulates  legitimate  trade, 
as  well  as  some  occupations  that  are  not  so 
legitimate.  We  believe  that  the  extent  of 
business  done  in  Butte  isnot  generally  fully  ap- 
preciated outside  theTerrito  y,  or  by  those  who 
have  not  visited  the  city.  The  place  has  grown 
to  its  present  dimensions  without  any  Hurry  or 
boom,  and  the  methods  of  conducting  mining 
enterprises  are  entirely  in  harmony  with  thiB 
quiet  method.  Mining  here  is  a  business,  not 
speculation.  The  mines  are  not  run  upon  the 
assessments  taken  from  the  pockets  of  distant 
stockholders — assessments  are  contrary  to  the 
statutes  of  the  Territory.  False  coloring  is  not 
given  to  reported  discoveries  in  the  mines,  but 
these  discoveries  or  workings  are  mostly  kept 
within  the  confines  of  the  business  offices  of 
the  properties  concerned.  So  all  is  calm,  and 
business-like  and  in  the  main  solid. 

The  First  Discovery 

Uf  mineral -bearing  quartz  was  made  within  the 
present  site  of  the  city,  and  subsequent  discov- 
eries and  developments  have  not  been  extended 
beyond  a  circuit  of  more  than  a  mile  or  so  from 
this  original  location.  The  number  of  locations 
made  within  this  small  radius  is  astonishing, 
and  no  further  progress  in  the  mines  need  be 
made  to  decide  that  the  entire  region  is  thickly 
ribbed  with  veins  of  metal-bearing  rock.  The 
number  of  locations  exceeds  4,000,  while  the 
locations  patented  reach  fully  1,500.  The  most 
profitable  of  these  locations  are  on  what  seem 
to  ba  four  main  parallel  ledges,  which  run  east 
and  west  across  the  district,  and  are  some  1,000 
feet  apart.  Many  assert  that  this  idea  of  four 
such  ledges  existing  continuously  is  somewhat 
theoretical;  but  certain  it  is  that  the  larger 
works  of  the  camp  lie  on  such  parallel  lines,  and 
ic  is  thought  that,  in  the  future,  underground 
connection  may  be  had  from  mine  to  mine 
along  these  ledges,  the  same  as  sucb  connection 
is  now  had  along  the  Comstock  lode  in  Nevada. 
Taking  up  first  the  northern  of  these  lines  of 
works,  we  have  the  Moulton,  the  Alice,  the 
Fraction,  the  Magna  Charta,  the  Yaldimere  and 
the  Poser.  Next,  about  1,000  feet,  is  the  line 
made  up  of  the  Lexington,  the  Allie  Brown,  the 
Josephine,  the  Burnet,  the  Mountain,  the  Bell, 
and  others.  Still  farther  south  is  the  great 
copper  belt,  on  which  are  situated  the  Original 
Butte,  Gagnon,  Parrot,  Anaconda,  St.  Law- 
rence, Mountain  View,  and  probably  the  Co- 
lusa, Liquidator,  etc.  The  fourth,  or  southern 
system,  forms  what  is  called  the  Black  Cliff 
lode,  of  vast  extent,  but  as  yet  not  so  fully  de- 
veloped as  the  others.  Running  almost  parallel 
with  these  four  lode  systems  are  hundreds  of 
claims  of  less  extent,  but,  as  a  rule,  of  consider- 
able richness, as  far  as  they  have  been  explored. 

Considerable  foreign  capital  has  come  in  to 
assist  the  development  of  the  mines  at  Butte. 
Of  13  of  the  leading  companies  operating  here, 
5  have  their  head  offices  in  the  East  or  in 
Europe,  while  in  the  case  of  the  7  having  head- 
quarters at  Butte,  Eastern  capital  has  a  large 
influence.  But  the  mammoth  enterprise  of  all 
— the  Anaconda — is  controlled  by  San  Francisco 
capital  and  enterprise,  and  has  its  head  office 
there. 

The  limits  of  this  article  preclude  a  consid- 
eration in  detail  of  the  various  qualities  of  ore 
taken  out  of  the  different  mine3  and  the  method 
of  their  treatment,  that  being  a  subject  warrant- 
ing special  and  separate  consideration.  We  here 
shall  limit  ourselves  to  a  more  or   less  derailed 


statement  of  the  condition  of  the  leading  prop- 
erties of  the  camp,  with  some  statistics  gleaned 
by  personal  solicitation  or  borrowed  from 
authentic  sources. 

The  Anaconda. 

This  mine  lies  high  up  on  the  hill  to  the  north- 
east of  town.  The  property  includes  the  St. 
Lawrence  mine,  which  joins  the  Anaconda  on 
the  east.  It  also  includes  mammoth  concen- 
trating and  smelting  works  at  the  town  of  Ana- 
conda, some  20  miles,  away,  to  which  point  the 
ore  is  to  be  carried  by  cars,  to  the  extent  of  500 
tons  or  more  per  day.  Heretofore  the  high- 
grade  ore  of  these  two  mines  has  been  shipped 
to  Swansea,  or  some  point  in  Europe,  for  treat- 
ment. Some  of  it  holds-as  large  a  percentage 
of  copper  as  a  great  deal  of  the  matte  produced 
from  other  ores.  What  will  be  done  with  this 
ore  in  the  future  will  be.  determined  when  the 
new  reduction  works  are  in  operation.  An  im- 
mense quantity  of  second-grade  ore — such  as 
may  be  successfully  operated  upon  at  the  new 
concentrating  works — has  been  accumulating  at 
the  ore  dumps  of  the  Anaconda  during  the  past 
two  years,  and  that  may  be  the  rock  which  the 
new  works  will  handle,  while  the  high-grade 
ore  may  still  go  abroad.  Perhaps  the  managers 
of  the  mine  cannot  themselves  now  say  what  will 
be  the  future  program.  The  steam  hoisting 
works  of  the  Anaconda  and  St.  Lawrence  are 
probably  as  massive  as  any  in  the  world.  Al- 
though constructed  at  different  points,  they  are 
almost  twin  machines.  The  former  was  made 
in  Philadelphia,  and  the  latter  by  Prescott, 
Scott  &  Co.,  of  San  Francisco.  The  chief  owner 
of  the  Anaconda  property  is  J.  B.  Haggin,  of 
the  same  city.  The  general  superintendent  of 
mines  is  Marcus  Daly,  a  practical  miner  who 
came  to  Butte  from  Nevada  some  years  ago, 
arriving  in  town  with  a  pack  mule,  and  with  a 
much  smaller  amount  of  coin  than  would  take 
a  jack  to  pack  it.  But  by  a  series  of  subse- 
quent operations  he  showed  himself  such  a 
thorough  master  of  affairs  and  skillful  miner 
that  he  came  to  be  placed  at  the  practical  head 
of  this  mammoth  property.  The  purchasing 
agent,  Mr.  Prouse,  and  the  mining  foreman, 
Mr.  Carroll,  are  men  of  a  similar  stamp.  The 
depth  of  the  Anaconda  shaft  is  about  SOO  feet; 
that  of  the  St.  Lawrence,  600.  The  output  of 
ore  from  the  two  mines  can  vary  from  500  to 
1,000  tons  per  day,  depending  on  the  require- 
ments of  the  new  works  or  Uie  demand  for 
shipment.  The  concentrator  and  smelter  now 
being  built  will  handle  500  tons  of  ore  per  day, 
being  the  largest  works  of  the  kind  known. 

The   Parrot. 

This  mine  lies  just  west  of  the  Anaconda. 
The  depth  of  the  shaft  is  350  feet,  and  the 
amount  of  ore  daily  taken  out  varies  from  100 
to  150  tons.  The  Parrot  property  includes  the 
most  complete  and  extensive  concentrating  and 
smelting  works  yet  in  operation  in  Montana. 
Alongside  of  these  works  another  system  of 
works,  upon  a  principle  new  to  the  camp,  is 
being  constructed  by  the  Butte  Copper  Com- 
pany, which  is  an  offshoot  from  the  Parrot  Com- 
pany, and  which  will  handle  the  Parrot  ores. 
The  combined  works  when  finished  will  handle 
from  300  to  350  tons  of  ore  per  day,  the  capacity 
of  the  present  works  being  100  tons.  What 
the  new  works  will  accomplish  in  the  way  of 
producing  pure  metal  from  the  present  ores  it 
is  as  yet  premature  to  say.  They  will  include 
a  large  blast  furnace,  part  of  the  machinery  for 
which  is  already  in  place.  The  result  of  the 
present  venture  is  watched  with  keen  interest, 
and  the  Press  will  publish  results  at  the  ear- 
liest possible  date.  The  skillful  metallurgist 
of  the  Parrot  is  Dr.  E.  D.  Peters,  an  old-time 
friend  and  correspondent  of  this  paper,  who  is 
now  engaged  upon  a  work  concerning  the 
mines  and  mills  of  Butte  for  the  forthcoming 
T     S.   Geological    Report.     He   has   promised 


U. 


some  future  letters  to  the  Press.  The  general 
superintendent  of  mine  and  smelting  works  is 
Mr.  J.  E.  Gaylord,  a  gentleman  of  ability  in 
adminstrative  affairs  about  mines. 

The  Colusa. 
This  mine  is  included  in  the  property  of  the 
Montana  Copper  Company,  which  embraces 
also  an  extensive  smelter.  The  two  are  close 
together,  and  lie  on  the  east  side  of  the  Ana- 
conda hill,  in  what  is  known *as  Meaderville,  a 
suburb  of  Butte.  The  mine  is  extensively 
opened  out,  with  a  depth  in  the  main  shaft  of 
560  feet.  The  value  of  the  matte  shipped  from 
the  smelter  will  aggregate  some  S2, 000,000  per 
year,  which  shows  its  ore  to  be  rich  in  cop- 
per. The  matte  is  sent  mostly  to  Europe, 
though  it  is  apt  to  go  where  there  is  the  best 
market  for  it.  Mr.  Mueller  is  superintendent  of 
works,  aud  the  foreman  of  the  mine  is  Mr.  W. 
H.  Pickering,  a  miner  and  overseer  of  exper- 
ience and  skill.  Two  hundred  and  sixty  men 
are  employed  about  mine  and  smelter,  and  150 
tons  of  ore  per  day  are  handled. 

Clark's  Colusa. 
It  adjoins  the  Colusa  on  the  west.  A  large 
concentrator  is  now  in  process  of  erection  for 
handling  the  ores  of  Mr.  Clark's  mines,  which 
will  have  a  capacity  of  60  tons  per  day. 
W.  A.  Clark,  Esq.,  the  owner  of  these  proper- 
ties, is  one  of  the  leading  business  menof  Butte, 
and  his  enterprise  in  establishing  the  new 
works,  and  thus  adding  to  the  productiveness 
of  the  camp,  is  much  t>.>  be  commended.  The 
concentrating  apparatus  will  be  from  the  Fort 
Scott  Machine  Works,  and  they  are  being  put 
in  shape  by  Mr.  H.  Kemper,  supervising  ma- 
chinist, who  has  put  up  three  similar  works 
before — one  at  Corbin,  near  Wickes-,  and  at 
Glendale,    in  Montana,    and    one    in    Virginia 


City,  Nevada.     He   evidently   knows    how  to 
start  such  a  system  of  works  into  operation. 

The  Lexington. 
This  property  lies  to  the  north  of  Butte  City 
proper,  in  Walkerville,  another  suburb  of 
Butte.  This  mine,  and  the  Alice  and  the 
Moulton  lie  in  close  proximity,  and  make  the 
hill  resound  with  the  noise  of  stamp  and  hoist. 
Like  the  other  properties  mentioned,  mine  and 
mill  are  combined.  In  this  case  the  ores  are 
treated  by  the  chlorination  process  so  familiar 
in  California  and  Nevada  camps.  French 
capitalists  are  the  chief  owners  of  the  Lex- 
ington. Their  superintendent  and  metallurgist 
is  Mr.  Alfred  Wartenweiler,  who  has  had 
much  experience  with  the  ores  of  Butte,  and 
who  knows  how  to  treat  them  with  thorough- 
ness. In  1SS1  the  Lexington  was  sold  to  the 
present  company  by  Mr.  A.  J.  Davis,  still  of 
Butte,  for  §1,000,000  and  a  certain  percentage 
of  the  stock.  The  present  capital  stock  is  $4,- 
000,000.  The  annual  product  from  mine  and 
mill  amounts  to  some  |1, 200,000.  The  Lexing- 
ton is  a  magnificent  property,  its  machinery 
being  the  best  that  waB  obtainable  at  the  time 
of  construction  of  works. 

The  Alice 
Lies  to  the  north  of  the  Lexington.  It  is  a 
mine  which  has  been  watched  with  interest  for 
several  years,  because  it  was  one  of  the  first  to 
reach  a  considerable  depth,  and  to  strike  the 
water  level.  It  now  has  a  60-stamp  mill, 
besides  an  older  mill  of  20  stamps.  It  is  one  of 
the  most  productive. properties  in  Butte.  The 
depth  of  its  shaft  is  700  feet,  with  a  winze  to 
an  additional  100  feet.  It  is  well  opened  out 
on  the  various  levels.  It  is  one  of  the  few 
mines  of  this  locality,  or  the  only  one,  whose 
stock  is  on  the  New  York  market.  The  annual 
product  of  the  mine  reaches  about  $1,000,000. 
At  present  most  of  the  ore  being  operated  upon 
is  taken  from  the  Magna  Charta,  which  with 
the  Valdimere  (not  at  present  worked)  is  a 
part  of  the  Alice  property. 

The  Moulton 
Lies  close  to  the  Alice,  joining  it  on  the  west. 
Mine  and  mill  are  joined  by  a  tramway.  The 
mill  contains  40  stamps,  with  roasting  furnaces, 
chlorination  works  and  everything  complete  for 
hauling  40  tons  of  ore  per  day.  The  shaft  in 
this  mine  is  down  to  a  depth  of  500  feet.  Con- 
siderable wacer  is  haudled,  the  largest  pump  in 
the  camp  being  operated  here,  but  the  water 
does  not  einb;ueass  work.  The  Moulton  is  a 
steadily  productive  propeity,  but  its  ore  re- 
quires economical  and  thorough  management  at 
every  step  of  progress,  such  as  the  superintend 
ent,  J.  H.  Clark,  Esq.,  and  the  foreman,  Mr. 
Patrick  Clark,  seem  eminently  fitted  to  enforce. 

The  Bell. 

The  Bell  mine  lies  in  the  series  with  the 
Lexington,  but  well  to  the  east  of  that  mine.  Its 
smelter  is  located  in  the  valley  below  town,  sonic 
three  miles  from  the  mine.  Some  of  the  most 
beautiful  specimens  of  rock  carrying  native 
silver  that  we  have  ever  seen,  are  to  be  found 
in  the  various  cabinets  of  Butte,  labeled,  "From 
the  Bell  mines."  We  have  seen  samples  where, 
the  dark  face  of  the  quartz  was  spangled  as 
thickly  as  the  stars  stud  the  heavens  at  night. 
But  the  Bell  is  a  mine  that  has  seen  its  ups  aud 
downs.  Although  for  a  time  closed  down  last 
year,  it  is  now  a  productive  property,  doing 
steady  work. 

Thus  far  we  have  enumerated  only  the  large*- 
properties  in  Butte,  which  have  mines  conjoined 
with  mills  or  concentrating  and  smelting  works. 
They  include  the  bulk  of  the  mining  property 
in  the  Summit  valley  district,  ami  produce, 
probably,  four-fifths  of  the  ore  and  matte  and 
metal  that  are  annually  treated  or  shipped. 
But  there  are  other  properties  that  deserve 
mention,  some  of  which  are  quite  as  productive 
in  results  as  a  few  of   those  already   described. 

The  Colorado  Smelter. 
It  lies  about  a  mile  south  of  the  city.  It  em- 
ploys a  large  number  of  workmen,  and  ship* 
matte  and  metal  to  the  value  of  $1,000,000  or 
so  per  year.  Although  it  has  mines  of  its  own, 
it  sometimes  does  custom  work,  and  is,  there- 
fore, a  great  stimulant  to  the  development  of 
more  modest  properties  than  those  which  we 
have  before  described. 

Silver  Bow  Mill. 

This  mill  is  located  east  of  town,  just  uuder 
the  brow  of  the  Anaconda  hill.  It  has  mining 
properties  of  its  own,  and  at  present  is  treating 
ore  from  the  La  Plata  and  the  Stevens;  but  it 
usually  does  some  custom  work  during  the  year. 
It  contains  20  stamps,  with  large  roasting  fur- 
naces, and  handles  about  30  tonB  of  ore  per  day. 
It  will  probably  produce  for  its  owners  and  cus- 
tomers half  a  million  dollars  during  the  year. 
J.  A.  Talbot,  a  man  of  great  experience,  is 
president  and  acting  superintendent,  and  his 
assistant  is  Mr.  E.  J.  Middleswart,  who  ex- 
tended courtesies  to  our  agent  during  his  visit. 
The  Dexter  Mill. 

This  is  one  of  the  older  mills  of  Butte.  It 
runs  15  stamps,  but  has  no  roasting  furnace.  It 
has  been  a  custom  mill  for  many  years,  and  is 
now  operated  as  such  by  several  gentlemen  who 
have  it  leased  of  W.  A.  Clark,  Esq.,  whose 
property  it  is.  We  have  heard  none  but  good 
reports  from  the  Dextev  mill  under  its  present 
management.  Probably  S200,000  as  the  result 
of  the  present  year's  work  is  a  low  estimate  for 
the  mill. 

The  Old  Lexington  Mill. 

Within  a  stone's  throw  of  Main   street,    is   the 

oldest  piece  of  mill  property  in  Butte.     It  runs 

(Concluded  on  pa</e  214\. 


October  4,  1884.] 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


211 


fl^EGHANieyU.    PROGRESS 
History  and  Progress  of  Gun  Making. 

The  manufacturing  of  gun  metal  and  making 
it  into  gun  barrels  may  lw  classed  as  one  of  the 

If  a  thorough  hihI  reliable  mi  tal  la  wanted 
for  purposes  independent  ol  gun  barrels,  how 
i  gun  metal  being  used. 

The  past  litu-  d  years  has  witnessed  great 
and  wonderful  improvements  in  the 
unufacturo  of  gun  metal. 

At  on<  time    English   gun  maJkers   depended 

entirely  upou  the    supply    of  snaps  of  fine  iron 

and  mild    Btuel,    such  as    horseshoo     nails,  old 

Coai-h    springs,    clippings   of    saws,    steel    pin 

-.-i.qm  great  and  small,  of  all  kinds. 

The  pieces  were  carefully  sorted  and  placed 
in  a  cylinder  revolving  slowly  which  polished 
and  cleaned  them  by  attrition  one  against  the 
■her. 

Tiny  were  then  out  in  small  pieces  of  uniform 

i  in  the    furnace  until  at  a    white 

heat,  then  gathered  in  a    bloom,    after    which, 

being  placed  under  the  hammer,    wore    welded 

■  iugh  cube  of  iron. 

This  cube  was  rolled  into  bars,  cut  into 
length*,  and  the  number  of  lengths  required 
bundled  together  and  again  brought  to  a  white 
heat,  then  hammered  into  rods  of  a-lb"  inch 
Square,  or  smaller  or  larger  as  demanded  by 
th"-  barrel-welder   for  the  work  in  hand. 

At  one  time  fine  Damascus  barrels  were  made 
■most  entirely  from  old  coach  springs.  It  was 
fou ml  this  would  make  very  strong  and  fine 
Hrrele  and  showed  a  great  freedom  from 
"grays"  (gray  specks  that  disfigured  the 
barrels,  but  did  not  impair  their  strength)-  It 
was  thought  the  peculiar  wear  the  tine  metal 
in  the  coach  springs  had  been  subject  to  had  a 
tendency  to  peculiarly  fit  it  for  gun-barrel 
metal. 

Be  this  as  it  may,  there  were  certainly  fine 
tubes  made  from  coach  spring  metal. 

As  the  years  rolled  on  the  demand  exceeded 
the  supply,  until  at  last  gun  metal  had  to  be 
made  from  pig  metal  of  the  very  best  ores. 

So  far  reference  has  been  made  only  to  the 
metal  that  goes  into  the  make-up  of  line 
Damascus  and  laminated  barrels. 

Cheap  Guns  and  Fine  Guns. 

Inferior  metal-scraps  of  all  kinds  are  used  for 
making  the  barrels  of  the  cheap  guns.  This 
metal  is  graded  and  named  "shamdam," 
**Bcelp,"and  "charcoal  iron."  Shamdam  is  the 
poorest;  from  it  the  cheap  twist  barrels  are 
made.  From  scelp  laminated  and  coarse  Da- 
mascus figures  are  manufactured,  and  make  a 
very  durable  pair  of  barrels. 

Charcoal  iron  is  made  up  into  medium  and 
coarse  figure  Damascus  and  laminated  barrels. 
This  metal  is  composed  of  old  files  and  pieces  of 
steel  of  the  same  sort.  It  is  broken  up  into 
mall  cubes,  then  put  in  the  furnace  and  worked 
into  a  bloom;  the  bloom  is  then  heated  and 
rolled  into  bars  ready  for  use. 

This  metal  makes  good  and  desirable  barrels. 
The  use  of  the  above-described  materials  has 
been  almost  entirely  superseded  by  the  more 
modern  methods  of  preparing  gun-barrel  metal 
right  from  the  pig. 

The  best  of  pig  iron  is  obtained  and  placed  in 
the  furnace  and  reduced  to  a  fluid  state.  This 
operation  cleanses  it  from  all  drosa.  It  is  then 
allowed  to  cool,  "and  while  the  temperature  is 
going  down  it  is  gathered  and  worked  together 
in  blooms,  and  it  then  goes  to  the  steam  ham- 
mer, under  which  it  assumes  the  shape  of  square 
blocks.  It  then  passes  through  various  rolls 
until  the  diameter  and  length  of  bar  required 
are  attained.  The  hammering  has  condensed 
the  metal  and  eliminated  many  of  the  impuri- 
ties. 

The  rolling  has  augmented  its  tenacity  and 
ductility,  elongatiug  and  ramifying  the  fibers. 
The  mild  steel  to  be  used  in  connection  with 
the  fine  iron  is  prepared  in  a  similar  manner, 
and  is  made  from  best  Swedish  pig  iron,  and  be- 
comes very  tenacious  and  elastic  under  the 
heating,  hammering  and  rolling. 

In  these  three  operations  there  is  a  constant 
loss  of  metal.  The  loss  in  puddling  is  about  16 
per  cent,  and  rolling  from  12  to  13  per  cent. 

Heating,  Rolling  and  Hammering. 

The  bars  beiug  now  ready  are  cut  into  equal 
lengths  and  huddled  together,  put  in  the  fur- 
nace, heated  and  welded  and  elongated  by  roll- 
ing into  rods.  This  heating,  rolling  and  ham- 
mering is  gone  through  with  from  five  to  seven 
times  in  the  operation  of  making  first  quality 
brands. 

The  quantity  of  mild  steel  to  be  used  in  con- 
nection with  the  iron  has  been  determined 
on.  say  55  per  cent  of  mild  steel  in  rods  and  4.3 
per  cent  of  fine  iron  in  rods  five-eighths  inch 
square.  If  a  fine  figured  Damascus  is  wanted, 
four  rods  of  iron  and  four  of  steel  are  laid 
together,  first  one  of  steel,  then  one  of  iron, 
then  one  of  steel  and  so  on  until  all  are  bundled 
together,  making  eight  in  all.  This  bundle  is 
then  brought  to  a  white  heat  and  the  successive 
layers  of  steel  and  iron  welded  together  and 
rolled  out  in  a  rod;  the  rod  again  heated, 
brought  out,  placed  in  a  machine  for  the  pur- 
pose and  twisted  like  a  rope  until  it  has  ten  to 
fifteen  turns  to  the  inch,  the  number  of  turns 
determining  the  fineness  of  the  figure. 

This  severe  twisting  has  shortened  the  rod  to 


the  desired  length  and   increased  its    thickness 
cent. 

Two  of  theae  solid  spine  rods  are  now  placed 
side  bj  side,  with  the  twisting*  running  in  op- 
posite directions  to  each  other,  reheated  ami 
welded  into  one,  and  rolled  into  a  flat  rod  of  say 
K-ltS  of  an  inch  wide  for  the  breech  ends  of  the 
barrels  and  1  l-lfi  of  an  inch  wide  forth' 
ends.  The  barrels  are  made  in  two  part.-,  and 
in  the  last  operation  of  welding,  called  "jump- 
ing,'  they  are  brought  together  in  the  middle. 

I'  rods  of  0*10  and  11-16  inches  are  again 
huated  and  twisted  in  the  form  of  a  spiral  tube; 
this  tube  is  heated  to  a  white  heat,  and  glowing 
under  the  master  hand  is  by  a  quick  and  deft 
movement  "jumped"  on  the  anvil  and  the  open 
coils  welded  together;  they  are  then  immediately 
placed  on  a  grooved  rest  and  hammered  lightly 
to  round  them  up. 

Joining  Breech   and    Muzzle. 

All  the  coils  for  the  muzzle  and  breech  ends 
of  the  barrel  having  been  thus  welded,  the  next 
operation  is  to  join  the  breech  and  muzzle  to- 
gether. This  is  a  very  neat  and  artistic  piece 
of  work,  but  is  quickly  and  perfectly  per- 
formed, and  on  Itrst-class  I  'amaseus  or 
laminated  barrels  would  take  the  eye  of  an  ex- 
pert to  detect  the  jointure;  the  whole  tube, 
from  breech  to  muzzle,  looks  as  if  made  from 
one  coiling  of  rods. 

The  ends  of  the  two  coils  are  heated  and 
joined  together;  a  light  tap  on  the  anvil  and 
the  welding  is  completed. 

In  all  these  operations  of  heating,  hammer- 
ing, twisting  and  rolling,  the  iron  has  been  in 
the  fire  seven  or  eight  times,  and  under  each 
manipulation  has  grown  purer,  stronger  with 
increased  density  and  ductility,  resulting  in 
the  strongest,  and  at  the  same  time  the  most 
elastic  iron  known,  with  one  exception,  and 
that  is  the  Widworth  fluid  compressed  steel,  of 
which  mention  will  lie  made  further  on,  it 
coming  within  the  scope  of  these  articles. 

The  tensile  strength  of  high-class  gun  metal 
is  enormous.  Experiments  made  in  testing  a 
variety  of  rods  show:  A  rod  6-16  inch  wide  by 
5-16  inch  thick  and  one  foot  long  was  equal  to 
a  tension  of  over  1 1  ,'JOO  pounds.  This  mode  of 
proper  thickness  carried  out  in  a  gun  barrel 
would  sustain  a  strain  of  over  6,000  pounds  to 
the  square  inch  of  the  barrel.  It  is,  therefore, 
obvious  the  barrel  is  abundantly  able  to  sus- 
tain the  pressure  exerted  by   gunpowder  gas. 

The  idea  is  generally  prevalent  that  gun 
barrels  of  all  kinds  are  made  from  one  piece  of 
of  iron  or  steel;  that  is,  a  solid  bar  of  metal  is 
prepared  and  a  hole  bored  through  it  from  end 
to  end.  This  is  true  with  some  of  the  very 
cheap  guns  made  from  decarbonized  steel. 

Damascus  and  Twiat  Barrels. 

1  have  sought  to  explain  that  Damascus  and 
laminated  barrels  are  made  from  two  or  more 
rods  of  different  kinds  of  metal;  twist  barrels 
may  be  made  from  one  or  more  rods.  When 
made  from  one  rod,  the  rod  is  simply  coiled 
and  welded. 

The  fowling  piece  must  be  light,  so  as  to 
handle  quickly  and  not  fatigue  the  sportsman 
in  carrying  it,  and  at  the  same  time  sustain  its 
proportionate  charge  of  powder ;  hence,  if  the 
barrels  are  light  they  must  at  the  same  time  be 
strong.  All  of  which  is  attained  by  making 
the  metal  as  described. 

They  are  also  beautiful  to  the  eye,  the  mild 
steel  and  fine  iron  being  incorporated  so  inti- 
mately and  regularly  form  a  beautiful  curled 
figure.  The  figure  is  but  faintly  perceptible 
in  the  bright  metal.  It  is  only  when  the  bar- 
rels are  finished  and  the  browning  put  on  that 
it  comes  fully  out;  the  rich,  dark  brown  color 
is  the  iron,  while  the  lighter  shade  is  the  steel ; 
the  two  blended  together  and  running  regularly 
look  not  unlike  a  piece  of  lace  work.  Ladies 
who  have  had  their  attention  called  to  this 
artistic  work  have  admired  it,  and  wondered 
why  they  had  not  known  it  before,  and  con- 
cluded a  fine  gun  was  something  more  than  a 
mere  piece  of  iron  and  wood. 

To  convey  an  idea  of  the  expense  of  making 
up  a  pair  of  barrels  in  the  waste  of  raw  ma- 
terial, I  may  add,  it  takes  nineteen  pounds  of 
prepared  metal  to  weld  and  make  up  into  an 
ordinary  pair  of  1 '2 -gauge  barrels,  which,  when 
completed  with  top  and  bottom  ribs  and  lugs, 
weighs  four  and  one-quarter  to  four  and  one- 
half  pounds. 

A  fine  gun  can  only  come  from  skillful  hands; 
skillful  hands  are  paid  high  wages.  We  must 
therefore  reason  that  the  prices  put  on  fine 
guns  are  not  too  high.  The  possessor  of  a  fine 
gun  has  a  thing  of  beauty  and  a  joy  forever. — 
Pitt&tfurg  Ttdctjwph, 


Pnosi'TioKiziXf;  Wire.  — -A  method  of  phos- 
phorizing  bronze  or  brass  wire,  followed  by 
some  foreign  manufacturers,  is  as  follows: 
The  wire  is  put  in  a  solution  of  from  one-eighth 
to  five  per  cent  of  phosphorus  in  ether,  bisulph- 
ide of  carbon,  or  olive  oil;  five  to  ten  per 
cent  of  s ulph u ric  acid,  and  eighty-five  to 
ninety-five  per  cent  of  water.  In  this  bath  the 
wire  remains  until  the  metal  begins  to  take  up 
the  phosphorus.  The  wire  is  then  drawn  to 
one  number  finer,  and  placed  in  a  closed  retort 
with  a  thin  layer  of  phosphorus,  so  that  the 
phosphorus  vapor  may  spread  over  the  surface 
of  the  wire.  After  this  the  wire  is  packed  in 
charcoal,  which  is  kindled,  and  after  proper 
annealing,  the  wire  is  again  drawn  to  a  finer 
number.  This  process  is  repeated  until  the 
required  fineness  is  obtained.  Wire  so  phos- 
phorized  is  very  tough,  takes  a  high  polish, 
and  does  not  easily  corrode. 


SCIENTIFIC   Pf^OGF^ESS. 


Pending  Problems  in  Astronomy. 

At  the  late  Philadelphia  meeting  uf  the 
"American  Association  for  the  Advancement  of 
Science,"  the  retiring  president,  Prof.  C.  A. 
Young,  the  well  known  American  astronomer, 
in  the  course  of  his  addressspoke  substantially  as 
follows  upon  the  interesting  question  of  "The 
Tending  Problems  in  Astronomy,"  which  he  re- 
garded as  urgently  demanding  solution.  We 
copy  from  the  report  of  the  Scientific  Artu  rican: 

An  impression  prevails  that  we  already  know 
the  dimensions  of  the  earth  accurately;  and  yet 
it  iw  not  so,  except  so  far  as  geodetic  triangula- 
tions  have  been  possible.  Astronomical  deter- 
minations of  latitude  and  longitude  do  not  meet 
the  case.  They  give  only  the  direction  of 
gravity,  and  no  linear  measurement.  We  have 
no  means  of  detennining  exactly  the  relative 
position  of  places  separated  by  oceans.  Nor 
do  we  know  just  what  sort  of  spheroid  the  earth 
is;  for  every  new  continental  survey  callB  for 
some  fresh  modification.  A  more  important 
question  is  as  to  the  uniformity  of  the  earth's 
rotation  on  its  axis,  and  as  to  the  manner  and 
extent  of  its  variations.  Only  of  late  have  we 
begun  to  suspect  our  unit  of  time  and  of  length. 
Plainly  any  changes  in  the  earth's  form  must 
change  the  length  of  the  day:  and  there  is  rea- 
son to  suspect  that  the  earth's  rotational  mo- 
tion is  irregular,  and  consequently  our  time 
reckoning  is-  wrong  and  a  new  unit  will  shortly 
be  demanded.  Can  a  unit  be  found  that  shall 
be  free  from  local  considerations  and  equally 
applicable  wherever  physical  action  prevades 
the  universe?  Another  problem  relates  to  the 
constancy  of  '^he  position  of  the  earth's  axis  in 
the  globe.  Other  problems  relate  to  the  rigidity 
of  the  earth,  its  internal  constitution  and  tem- 
perature. 

The  moon  also  sets  us  problems,  as  to  her 
orbital  action,  surface,  heat,  and  atmosphere. 
The  difficulties  in  the  way  are  some  of  them 
purely  mathematical,  and  progress  must  be 
slow  and  painful.  Others  are  physical,  and 
grow  out  of  contradictory  observations.  In 
the  planetary  system  we  meet  with  the  same 
problems,  in  the  main,  that  relate  to  the  moon. 
It  is  our  duty  to  continue  to  search  for  aster- 
oids. There  are  signs  pointing  to  the  existence 
of  a  great  world  beyond  the  remotest  of  the 
present  planetary  family.  Mercury,  Mars, 
Venus,  and  Jupiter,  each  offers  enigmas  for  us 
to  explain.  The  red  spot  on  the  latter  has  dis- 
appeared after  baffling  us  for  years.  The  prob- 
lems Saturn  are  still  more  difficult.  So  remote 
are  Uranus  and  Neptune  that  it  seems  a  hope- 
less task  to  discuss  their  rotation,  topography, 
and  atmospheric  peculiarities.  The  great  prob- 
lem of  the  absolute  dimensions  of  our  system  is 
linked  with  that  of  the  solar  parallax,  and 
obscured  by  many  obstinate  errors.  Solar 
problems  of  great  interest  yet  remain  open. 
The  sun-spots  are  not  yet  explained.  The 
peculiar  rotation,  equatorial  acceleration, 
chromosphere,  and  prominences,  etc.,  of  the 
sun  are  receiving  much  attention,  and  this  is 
especially  true  of  the  maintenance  and  duration 
of  solar  heat.  Meteors  and  comets  furnish  a 
crowd  of  problems;  and  when  we  come  to  the 
stars  they  are  multiplied  to  myriads,  and  for 
their  solution  new  methods,  new  instruments, 
must  aid  human  observations.  Prof.  Young 
closed  by  a  eulogy  of  astronomy  as  giving  the 
human  mind  its  most  invigorating  and  ennobling 
exercise. 


Methods  in  Physical  Astronomy. 

Physical  astronomy  is  a  science  which  is  al- 
together modern  and  for  the  most  part  contem- 
poraneous. Its  foundation  was  the  discovery 
of  telescopes.  The  telescopic  harvest  was  so 
nearly  exhausted  by  Herschel  that  the  need  of 
further  assistance  was  generally  felt.  Arago 
sought  help  from  polarization  and  his  investiga- 
tions prepared  the  way  for  spectral  analysis. 
The  small  mass  of  matter  which  constitutes 
the  chemical  molecule,  when  it  vibrates  freely 
in  the  gaseous  condition,  sends  out  a  special 
system  of  waves  which  varies  with  the  chemical 
character  of  the  molecule.  The  system  of  lum- 
inous waves  may  be  compared  to  the  system  of 
sounds  given  by  a  vibrating  cord,  a  system 
which  depends  firstly,  upon  the  length  of  the 
cord,  secondly,  upon- the  volume,  the  timber 
and  other  circumstances  which  accompany  the 
vibration.  In  the  preliminary  steps  of  spectral 
analysis  we  find  the  names  of  Wollaston,  Fraun- 
hofer,  Sir  John  Herschel,  Talbot,  Miller, 
Wheatstone,  Swamnasson  and  Foncault.  Ker- 
schof  and  Bunsen  made  a  synthesis  of  all  these 
efforts  and  brought  the  method  into  its  present 
general  and  practical  form.  When  spectral  an- 
alysis was  presented  to  the  scientific  world  it 
held  in  one  hand  caesium  and  rubidium,  in  the 
other  a  list  of  metals  recognized  in  a  star  situ- 
ated at  a  distance  which  is  almost  inconceivable. 
The  subsequent  discovery  of  telluric  bands  and 
the  elective  absorption  exercised  by  atmospheric 
vapor,  prepared  the  way  for  the  study  of  planet- 
tary  atmospheres,  which,  when  it  becomes  more 
complete,  will  show  whether  our  atmosphere 
represents  a  type  which  is  everywhere  repro- 
duced, or  whether  the  varieties  of  atmospheric 


composition  will  load  us  to  admit  the  ap  pear 
ance  and  the  development  of  life  in  media  which 
are  essentially  different.  The  most  recent 
method  of  physical  astronomy  is  photographic. 
It  has  already  brought  a  marvelous  help  to 
scientific  study.  The  first  image  of  a  fixed star 
upon  the  daguerrean  plate  was  that  of  the  sun. 
ft  was  obtained  by  Messrs.  Fizeataud  Foncault, 
the  authors  of  the  admirable  methods  of  mess 
uring  the  velocity  of  light,  on  the  second  of  April, 
1845.  During  the  same  year  photographic  im- 
pressions of  fixed  stars  were  obtained  in  tin- 
United  States,  and  soon  afterwards  Rutherfurd 
and  ile  la  Koe  produced  their  beautiful  photog- 
raphs of  the  moon.  Rutherfurd,  Gould  and 
Draper  extended  stellar  and  nebular  photo 
grapy  and  Janssen  crowned  the  work  by  his 
solar  photographs,  some  of  which  resulted 
from  an  exposure  of  less  than  one  ten- thousandth 
of  a  seconds.  The  photographic  plates  which 
are  now  prepared  are  not  only  sensitive  to  all 
the  elementary  rays  which  excite  the  retina, 
but  they  even  extend  their  power  into  the  ultra 
violet  regions  and  into  the  opposite  regions  of 
obscure  heat,  in  both  of  wrhich  the  eye  is  equally 
powerless,  Well,  then  may  Janssen  say,  that 
"the  photographic  plate  will  soon  be  the  true 
retina  of  the  savants."     Lumiere  k'kefrique. 


The  Matrix  of  the  Diamond. 

Until  the  South  African  mines  were  dis- 
covered, the  diamond  was  always  found  in 
stands  and  gravels,  dill'erent  from  the  minerals 
in  which  it  was  believed  to  be  formed.  At 
(iriqualand  West,  however,  the  consolidated 
eruptive  mud  of  the  mines  was  believed  by 
some  to  be  the  true  matrix  of  the  diamond;  but 
opinions  differed  on  the  question,  and  argu- 
ments were  found  on  both  sides.  M.  Ohaper, 
a  French  geologist,  has,  however,  during  a 
scientific  mission  to  Hindustan,  succeeded  in 
finding  the  diamond  in  its  mother  rock.  At 
Naizam,  near  Bellary,  in  the  Madras  Presi- 
dency, M.  diaper  has  found  the  diamond  in 
a  matrix  of  rose  pegmatite,  where  it  is  associ- 
ated with  corundum.  The  tract  of  country  is 
almost  denuded  of  trees,  bare  and  rocky,  and 
the  rains  wasting  the  rocks  every  year  ex- 
pose fresh  diamonds  in  the  soil.  The  rock  is 
traversed  by  veins  of  feldspar  andepidotifcrous 
quartz.  Here  the  diamond  is  always  found 
associated  with  epidotiferous  rose  pegmatite. 
The  diamond  crystals  observed  are  octahedral, 
but  less  distinct  in  line  than  the  stones  of 
South  Africa,  which  seem  to  have  been 
formed  in  a  freer  matrix.  It  follows  from  M. 
Chaper's  discovery  that  diamonds  may  exist 
in  all  rocks  arising  from  the  destruction  or 
erosion  of  pegmatite — for  example,  in  quartzites 
with  or  without  mica,  clays,  pudding  stones, 
etc. — Ewjineoriny . 


Erriuskon'k  Solar  Motor. — After  experi- 
ments extending  over  twenty  years,  and 
involving  the  construction  of  various  dif- 
ferent forms  of  apparatus,  Erricsson  has  pro- 
duced a  solar  boiler  by  which  he  obtains  a 
pressure  upon  the  piston  of  thirty-five  pounds 
to  the  square  inch,  and  a  velocity  of  120  turns 
a  minute.  Such  a  motor  may  be  favorably 
employed  in  hot  countries,  like  the  desert  of 
Sahara,  where  several  of  these  machines  are 
practically  at  work.  They  might  also,  beyond 
a  doubt,  be  set  to  work  advantageously  in  many 
parts  of  this  State,  particularly  in  the  southern 
and  western  portion  of  the  San  Joaquin  valley, 
where  they  would  do  good  service  in  pump- 
ing for  irrigation. 


Stretching  of  the  Brooklyn  Bridge  Rail- 
way Caulk.— The  strain  upon  the  bridge  cable 
in  pulling  the  cars  has  had  the  result  of 
stretching  it  gradually,  until  it  was  recently 
more  than  100  feet  longer  than  when  the  cars 
were  first  started.  Early  one  morning  a  gang 
of  men  from  the  Trenton  manufactory,  where 
the  cable  was  constructed,  shortened  it,  under 
the  supervision  of  the  bridge  engineer.  A  piece 
of  the  cable  SO  feet  long  was  cut  out,  and  then 
it  was  respliced  in  time  to  draw  the  cars  as 
usual  in  the  morning. 


Tut:  Hudson  river  tunnel  about  which 
so  much  was  said  a  few  years  ago,  and  in 
undertaking  the  construction  of  which  up- 
wards of  81,000,000  was  expended,  has  long 
since  been  abandoned,  and,  very  likely,  forever. 
The  company  met  with  almost  insurmountable 
difficulties  from  the  start.  The  excavation 
that  was  made  is  full  of  water. 


The  Moon  and  the  Clock?.— M.  Poincaire. 
contends  that  the  attraction  of  the  moon  modi- 
fies the  intensity  of  gravitation.  Hence  at  the 
equator  the  clock  is  retarded  by  half  a  second 
yearly  by  the  combined  attraction  of  the  sun 
and  moon,  and  advanced  a  second  at  the  poles. 


The  Soap  Root  Plant. — According  to  the  in 
vestigations  of  A.  Rosoll,  the  saponine  which 
is  contained  in  the  sap  of  the  soap  root  plant, 
can  be  separated  in  form  the  of  small,  irregular 
white  lumps,  either  by  drying,  or  by  treating 
these  slices  with  absolute  alcohol  in  ether. 


Heat  of  the  Sun.— Mr.  ErricBsbp  has  de- 
duced from  his  experiments  with  his  solar 
motor  that  the  temperature  of  the  sun  cannot 
be  less  than  1,303,640"  F. 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


[October  4,  1884 


Discharge  of  Stamp-mill  Batteries. 


A.    T.    DEWEY.  W.    B.  EWElt. 

DEWEY  &  CO.,  Publishers. 


Office  252  Market  St.,  N. 
gar  Take  the  Elevator,  Ho. 


S.  corner  Front  St. 
IS  Front  St.  *S» 


W.  B.  EWER Sjinios  Editor 


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SCIENTIFIC    PRESS     PATENT  AGENCY. 
DEWEY  &  CO.,  Patent  Solicitors. 

A.   T.    DEVVEV.  W.    B.    EWER.  G.    H.   STRONG 


SAN    FRANCISCO: 

Saturday   Morning,    Oct.  4,  1884. 


TABLE  OF  CONTENTS. 


EDITORIALS-— Water  Power  Machinery  for  the 
Alaska  Mill;  Electric  Blasting;  Shipping  Copper  Ores, 
209.  Passing  Events;  Discharge  of  Stamp  Mill  Bat- 
teries; Copper  Minerals;  Taking  Up  Stone  Lands;  Ten- 
Acre  Ttracts  in  Placer  Locations,  232-  Ore  Dressing; 
Zinc;  Underground  Haulage;  Locdtribtive "Engineers, 
233- 
II4LUSTRATIONS.—  Arrangement  of  the  Water 
Power  Machinery  for  Running  the  Alaska  120-^tamp 
Quartz  Mill ,  209.  Plan  of  the  Watev  Power  Machinery 
in  the  Alaska  120-Stamp  Mill,  233- 
CORRESPONDENCE.— Butte  City,  Montana,  210. 

Patterson  Mining  District,  214. 
MECHANICAL  PROGRESS.-History  mid  Prog- 
ress of  Gun-making;  Phosphorizing  Wire,  211- 
SCIENTIFIC  PROGRESS.- Pending  Problems  in 
Astronomy;    Methods    in    Physical    Asfcronoim ;     The 
Matrix  of  the  Diamond;  Erricssons. Solar  Motor:  Stretch- 
ing of  the  Brooklyn  Bridge  Railway    Cable;  The  Hud- 
son River  Tunnel;  The  Moon  and  the   Clock;  The  Soap 
Root  Plant;  Heat  of  the  Sun,  21 1- 
ENGINEERING    NOTES.  —  Shaking     Out,     the 
Curves;  Railroad  Building  in  Venezuela;  Engineer  As- 
sociations: The  Severn  Tunnel,  215. 
USEFUL    1NFORMATION.-A  Novel  Device  for 
Cooling  Rooms;  Dry  Hot  in   Timber;  A  New  Applica- 
tion  of  Paper;    Wooden   Carpets;  Stockings  in  Olden 
Times;    Iron    and    Aluminum;    Perforations    in   Wool 
Fiber;  Bronzing  Plaster  of  Paris;  Importance  of  Little 
Things;  A  Barrel  of  Flour;  Man  Power,  215- 
GOOD  HEALTH. -The  Fly  a  DangerouR  Insect;  Hay 
Fever;  For  Warts  and  Tumors;  Round  Shoulders;  In- 
fected bv  a  Parrot:  Killed   by  a  Lightning    Bug;  Sea- 
Bathing;  Decayed  Teeth,  215. 
MISCELLANEOUS.— Dum-an    vs.   Frue;  Tne   Ores 

of  Butte  Citv  and  their  Treatment,  214. 
MINING  SUMMARY— From  the  various  counties 
of  California,  Nevada,  Arizona,  Idaho,  Montana,  New 
Mexico,  Oreiron  and  Utah,  216-17 
MINING  STOCK  MARKET.-Salcs  at  the  San 
Francisco  Stock  Board,  Notices  of  Meetings,  Assess- 
ments. Dividends  and  Bullion  Shipments,  220. 


Business  Announcements. 

Machinery  -The  Globe  Iron  Works  Co. ,  S.  F. 

US'  See  Advertising  Columns. 


Passing  Events. 

The  Grand  International  Brotherhood  of 
Locomotive  Engineers  is  holding  its  annual 
reunion  in  this  city  this  week.  This  is  the 
21st  annual  convention,  though  it  has  never 
met  here  before.  It  numbers  some  10,000  men, 
and  is  a  very  powerful  organization. 

Current  raining  news  shows  nothing  of  a 
specially  important  nature.  A  few  good  strikes 
are  being  made  in  different  camps,  and  such 
news  as  is  of  general  interest  we  have  summar- 
ized in  the  usual  columns. 

Dullness  in  business  matters  contmues  in  this 
locality,  and  official  inquiry  is  being  made  as  to 
the  causes,  and  such  remedies  as  may  be  ap- 
plied will  be  suggested.  During  the  week  the 
formal  transfer  of  a  certain  section  of  the 
Southern  Pacific  road  has  been  made  to  the 
Atlantic  and  Pacific. 

What  may  be  called  the  first  rain  of  the  sea- 
son fell  one  day  this  week,  though  it  did  not 
continue  long,  and  was  followed  by  strong 
westerly  winds. 


In  crushing  quartz  in  a  battery  it  is  custom- 
ary to  employ  screens  at  the  front  and  back  of 
the  mortar  of  a  sufficient  degree  of  fineness  to 
allow  the  mateiial  to  pass  through  when  it  is 
pulverized  to  the  desired  fineness,  the  fall  of 
the  stamps  throwing  it  outward  against  the 
screens  until  it  will  pasB  through.  Two  objec- 
tions are  commonly  found  to  the  operation.  One 
is  that  much  of  the  fine  material  is  retained  in 
the  mortar  after  it  is  reduced  as  much  as  neces- 
sary, by  not  being  thrown  against  the  screens, 
and  it  thus  remains  to  impede  the  working  of  the 
stamps;  and  the  other  is  that  the  coarser  ore  is 
thrown  .igainst  the  fine  screens  with  so  much 
force  as  often  to  break  them. 

Stamp-batteries  have  been  made  in  which  two 
sets  of  screens  have  been  used.— one  finer  than 
the  other — to  separate  the  coarser  from  the 
finer  ore  after  it  has  passed  from  the  battery. 
They  have  also  been  constructed  in  such  a 
manner  that  the  ore  was  placed  upon  gratings, 
through  which  it  would  fall  when  crushed  to  a 
certain  degree  of  fineness,  and  has  then  been 
elevated  and  passed  through  screens,  by  which 
the  finer  ore  is  separated  from  the  coarser  par- 
ticles. Mr.  George  H.  Malter,  the  well-known 
quartz  mill  builder  of  this  city,  has,  however, 
just  patented,  through  the  Minim;  axD  Scien- 
tific Press  Patent  Agency,  an  improved  stamp- 
battery,  which  embraces  new  features  different 
from  these,  and  by  which  a  rapid  discharge  of 
the  battery  is  effected. 

-  In  his  invention  Mr.  Malter  employs  screens 
of  coarse,  strong  wire,  having  meshes  considera- 
bly larger  than  the  required  fineness  of  the 
material  to  be  crushed.  These  are  fixed  in  the 
sides  of  the  mortar,  and  when  the  stamps  fall 
upon  the  rock  they  crush  it  and  throw  it 
outward  at  each  blow.  These  screens  are 
strong  enough  to  resist  the  force  of  the  larger 
pieces  of  rock  which  strike  them,  and  all  which 
is  fine  enough  will  readily  pass  through  their 
meshes,  thus  rapidly  relieving  the  mortar  and 
making  it  crush  more  rapidly. 

Below  the  screens,  and  upon  the  sides  of  the 
mortar,  are  placed  other  screens,  which  lie  with 
their  surfaces  upward,  so  that  the  material 
which  passes  through  the  other  larger  screens 
will  fall  upon  them.  They  stand  at  such  an  in-  i 
cline  that  all  particles  which  cannot  pass 
through  them  will  slide  off  and  fall  into  a  re- 
ceptacle, from  which  they  are  taken  by  the 
buckets  of  an  elevator,  and  are  carried  upward 
to  a  point  from  which  they  are  again  delivered 
to  the  mortar,  where  they  will  be  acted  upon 
by  the  stamps  until  reduced  to  a  sufficient  de- 
gree of  fineness. 

That  portion  of  the  ore  falling  upon  these  in- 
clined screens  which  is  fine  enough  passes 
through  them,  the  meshes  being  as  fine  as 
necessary;  and  as  the  ore  does  not  strike  these 
with  much  force,  they  are  not  broken  or  injured. 
The  ore  passing  through  these  screens   is   car- 


ried out  by  conveyors  to   the   opposite   side   of    phide  of  copper).     Copper  and  sulphur. 


the  elevator,  and  is  ready  for  the  next  steps 
the  process  of  reduction.  That  portion  of  the 
mortar  below  the  feed  opening — the  fine  screens 
and  conveyor — is  inclosed  or  cased  in,  to  pre- 
vent the  escape  of  dust.  By  this  peculiar  con- 
struction the  rock  is  much  more  rapidly 
crushed,  and  does  not  pack  in  the  mortar  or 
clog  it,  and  the  screens  will  wear  much  longer. 


Copper  occurs  in  a  variety  of  forms,  but  many 
minerals  containing  it  are  much  too  poor  to  al- 
low of  its  profitable  extraction.  It  is  found  in 
combination  with  suiphnr~as  a  sulphide  or  sul- 
phuret,  with  oxygen  as  in  oxide,  and  with  car- 
bon, hydrogen  and  oxygen  as  a  hydrated  car- 
bonate. It  is  found  also  native  and  associated 
with  most  of  the  metals,  common  or  rare.  It  is 
obtained  for  use  mainly  from  native  copper,  cu- 
prite, meluconite,  azurite,  malachete,  chalco- 
cite,  chalcopyrite  and  tetrahedrite. 

To  such  persons  as  are  interested  in  copper 
mining  a  list  of  the  principal  copper  minerals 
found  in  the  United  States,  and  their  composi- 
tion, will  be  of  value  for  reference,  There  are 
many  of  them,  most  of  them  having  one  or 
more  common  numes  by  which  miners  know 
them,  as  well  as  names  by  which  mineralogists 
know  them.  We  shall  give  the  list  in  alpha- 
betical order,  with  the  scientific  and  common 
name,  and  the  composition: 

Aikinite  (needle  ore,  acicular  bismuth,  cu- 
prous bismuth).  Composition — copper,  bis- 
muth, lead  and  sulphur. 

Algodonite  (arsenide  of  copper).  Composi- 
tion, copper  and  arsenic. 

Atacamite  (muriate  of  copper,  oxy-chloride 
of  copper).  Composition — copper,  chlorine,  oxy- 
gen (water). 

Aurichalcite  (carbonate  of  zinc    and   copper),  j 
Composition — copper,    zinc,      carbon, 
(water). 

Azurite   (mountain    blue,  blue  carbonate    of 

copper,     blue    malachite,     azure     copper   ore). 

Composition — copper,  carbon,   ovygen   (water). 

Barnhardrite  (sulphide  of  iron. )    Copper,  iron 

and  sulphur. 

Bornite  (purple  copper  ore,  variegated  copper 
ore.  eve?'b&Htes  sulphide  of  copper  and  iron). 
Copper,  iron  and  sulphur. 

Bournonite  (triple  sulphuret  of  copper,  lead 
and  antimony).  Copper,  lead,  antimony  and 
sulphur, 

Brochantite  1  sulphate  of  copper}.  Copper, 
oxygen,  sulphur  (water). 

Caledonite  (cuprous  sulphato-carbonate  of 
lead).  Copper,  lead,  carbon,  oxygen  and  sul- 
phur. 

Carrollite  (sulphide  of  cobalt  and  copper). 
Copper,  cobalt  (nickel)  and  sulphur. 

Chalcanthite  (blue  vitriol,  copper  vitriol,  sul- 
phate cf  copper).  Crpper,  oxygen  and  sulphur 
(water). 

Chalcocite  (copper  glance,  vitreous  copper, 
sulphuret  or  sulphide  of  copper).  Copper  and 
sulphur. 

Chalcopyrite  (copper  pyrites,  pyritous  cop- 
per, sulphuret  or  sulphide  of  copper).  Copper, 
iron  and  sulphur. 

Chrysocolla  (mountain  green,  mountain  blue, 
silicate  of  copper.)  Copper,  silicon,  oxygen 
( water  I. 

Covellete  (indigo   copper,    blue  copper,    sul- 


Copper  Minerals.  Taking  Up  Stone  Lands. 

It  may  not  be  generally  understood  that  the 
Act  of  Congress  of  1S7S,  for  the  sale  of  timber 
lands  in  the  States  of  California,  Nevada,  Ore- 
gon and  Washington  Territory,  applies  as  well 
to  stone.  That  is,  any  one  may  take  up  160 
acres  of  land,  valuable  chiefly  for  stone,  on  the 
same  terms  as  timber  lands,  at  a  minimum 
price  of  $2.50  per  acre.  It  does  not  apply  to 
lands  containing  gold,  silver,  copper,  quick- 
silver, coal,  etc.,  and  refers  to  land  unfit  for 
cultivation  and  chiefly  valuable  for  timber  and 
stone. 

When  any  one  applies  to  purchase  a  tract  for 
the  stone  contained  on  it,  under  the  Act  refer- 
red to  he  must  make  affidavit  of  citizenship  or 
intention  of  becoming  such.  He  must  also 
make  a  sworn  statement  setting  forth  that  the 
land  is  uninhabited,  is  unfit  for  cultivation,  is 
chiefly  valuable  for  timber  or  coal,  contains  no 
mining  improvements,  or  deposits  of  gold,  cop- 
per, silver,  coal,  etc.;  that  it  is  not  bought  for 
speculation,  but  in  good  faith  for  use,  and  that 
he  has  made  no  agreement  to  dispose  of  it  to 
others. 

Then  he  must  publish  the  required  notice, 
and  have  an  affidavit  of  the  publisher  of  the 
paper  in  which  the  notice  was  published.  Two 
disinterested  witnesses  must  swear  to  the  non- 
mineral  character  of  the  land.  This  testimony 
must  all  be  taken  before  the  Register  and  Re- 
ceiver,  and  if  no  adverse  claim  is  filed,  the  ap- 
plicant will  be  allowed  the  entry  and  get  his 
receipt  for  the  purchase  money.  The  Register  I 
or  Receiver  is  entitled  to  a  fee  of  $5,  and  22J 
cents  per  hundred  words  for  testimony  reduced 
by  them  in  writing  for  the  claimants.  In  case 
of  an  association  of  persons  making  application 
for  such  an  entry,  each  of  the  persons  must 
prove  requisite  qualifications,  and  each  name 
must  appear.  They  must  also  unite  in  the 
regular  application  for  entry,  which  will  be 
made  in  their  joint  names,  as  in  other  cases  of  5 
joint  cash  entry. 


Ten-Acre  Tracts  in  Placer  Locations. 


The  two  glasses  for  the  Lick  observatory 
have  been  at  last  successfully  cast,  after  a  de- 
lay of  over  two  years  and  nineteen  attempts  to 
cast  the  crown  glass.  The  crown  and  disk 
glasses  will  now  be  worked  into,  proper  shape 
as  soon  as  possible  by  the  contracting  opticians, 
Messrs.  A  Ivan  Clark  &  Son,  and  the  work  on 
the  observatory  will  be  proceeded  with  except- 
ing the  building  of  the  dome,  which  cannot  be 
finished  uutil  the  length  of  the  telescope  into 
which  the  glasses  go  Tins -been  decided  upon. 


Montana  Mines. 

No  part  of  the  United  States  is  advancing  as 
rapidly  in  mineral  development  as  Montana. 
The  most  flourishing  mining  town  in  the  whole 
country  is  Butte,  where  numerous  reduction 
works  are  constantly  beneficiating  the  heavy  ore 
yield  of  the  many  producing  mines.  Abundant 
capital  lias  been  drawn  in  that  direction  by  the 
promise  of  the  mines,  and  in  most  instances  re- 
munerative investments  have  been  the  result. 
Aside  from  precious  metals,  Montana  now  comes 
next  to  Michigan  in  her  copper  production,  and 
her  yield  is  constantly  increasing.  Not  only  is 
the  region  around  Butte  very  productive,  but 
other  sections  have  their  rich  and  productive 
mines,  which  are  adding  to  the  world's  wealth 
day  by  day. 

We  have  always  devoted  much  space  in  the 
Press  to  consideration  of  Montana's  mineral  re- 
sources, and  of  late  have  been  able  to  obtain 
abundant  additional  information  from  a  special 
correspondent,  sent  there  for  the  purpose.  In 
this  number  many  columns  are  devoted  to  de- 
scriptions of  the  leading  Montana  mines,  and 
we  shall  endeavor  in  the  future,  as  in  the  past, 
to  gather  as  much  information  ;is  possible  con- 
cerning them, 


Cuprite  (red  oxide  of  copper,  cuprous  oxide). 
Copper  and  oxygen. 

Domeykite  (arsenical  copper,  arsenide  of  cop- 
per).    Copper  and  arsenic. 

Enargite  (sulph-arsenite  of  copper).  Copper, 
arsenic  and  sulphur. 

Harrisite  (sulphide  of  copper).  Copper  and 
sulphur. 

Malachite  (mountain  green,  green  carbonate 
of  copper,  green  malachite,  green  copper).  Cop- 
per, carbon  and  oxygen  (water 


Concerning  placer  locations  the  United  States 
laws  provide  that  legal  subdivisions  of  40  acres 
may  be  subdivided  into  ten-acre  tracts.  This 
subdivision  is  intended  for  the  greater  conven- 
ience of  miuers  in  segregating  their  claims  both 
from  one  another  and  from  intervening  agricul- 
tural lands.  The  land  office  holds  therefore  that 
under  a  proper  construction  of  the  law  these 
ten-acre  lots  in  mining  districts  should  be  con- 
sidered and  dealt  with  to  all  intents  and  pur- 
poses as  legal  subdivisions,  and  that  an 
applicant  having  a  legal  claim  which  conforms  tc 
one  or  more  of  these  ten-acre  lots,  either  adjoin- 
ing or  cornering  may  make  entry,  after  the 
usual  proceedings,  without  further  survey  or 
plat. 

In  cases  of  this  kind,  however,  the  notice 
given  of  the  application  must  be  very  specific  and 
accurate  in  description,  and  as  the  40  acre  tracts 
may  be  subdivided  into  ten-acre  lots,  either  in 
the  form  of  squares  of  10x10  chains  or  of  par- 
allelograms of  5x20  chains,  so  long  as  the  lines 
are  parallel  and  at  right  angles  with  the  lines  of 
the  public  surveys,  it  is  necessary  that  the 
notice  and  application  state  specifically  what 
]0-acre  lots  arc  sought  to  be  patented,  in  addi- 
tion to  the  other  data,  required  in  the  notice. 

Where  the  ten-acre  subdivision  is  in  the  form 


Melaconite  (black  oxide  of  copper,  black  cop-  '  of  a  square  it  may  be  described,  for  instance  as 
per,  cupric  oxide).     Copper  oxygen  '  «.g  E_  j  of  thfi  g_  w    .  of  N<  w      ,  ,  [f  ^ 

rsative  copper  (sometimes  with  silver).     Cop-      ,     .  ,  ,        '  .  ,  . 

per  (silver)  I         form  of  a  parallelogram,  it  may  be  described 

Pseudomalachite  (phosphate  of  copper).   Cop-  ;  as  the  *'W.  ■},  of  the  W.  i  of  the  S.  W.  {  of  the 
per,  oxygen  phosphorus  (water).  X.  \V.  [  (or  the  N.  .'.  of  theS.  .'.  of  the  N.  E.  1 

Stromeyente  (sulphuret  of  silver  and  copper       f    the   g    E     |}      f         t{      _     township-, 
silver-copper  glance).     Copper,  silver,  sulphur.  •  A  '  l       ' 

Tennantite  (sulph-arsenite  of  copper).     Cop-  |  ran£e  ~ »  as  the  case  may  be;   but  in   addition 
per,  sulphur,  arsenic  (iron).  j  to  this  description  of   the  land,  the  notice  must 

Tetrahedrite   (gray  copper  ore,  .sulphide   of  J  procure  the  other  date  that   is   required   in  a 
copper  and  antimony,  with   various   other  sul- 
phides).    Copper,  antimony,  sulphur  (arsencic, 


bismuth,  silver,  mercury,  zinc,  etc). 

Torberuite  (copper-uranite,  phosphate  of  ura- 
nium and  copper).  Copper  uranium,  phospho- 
rus oxygen  (water). 

Uranochalcite  (oxide  of  uranium  with  oxide 
of  copper  and  sulphate  of  lime).  Copper  ura- 
nium, oxygen,  sulphur,  calcium  (water). 

Vanquelinite  ( chroma  te  of  copper  and  lead).         Dun  t  oo  TO  Tuscarora. — The  Tivicn-Jievie& 
Copper,  lead,  chromium,  oxygen.  |  giveB  the  warning.     Quite  a  number  of  miners 

Whitneyite  (arsenidi  of  copper).    Copper  and  !  who  have  lately  arrived  are   looking  for  places, 


mineral  application,    by  which  parties  may   be 


put  on  inquiry  as  to  the  premises  .to  be 
patented.  The  proof  submitted  with  applica- 
tions for  claims  of  this  kind  must  show  clearly 
its  character  and  the  extent  of  the  improve- 
ments upon  the  premises. 


arsenic. 

Of  course  many  of  these  copper  minerals  are 
not  such  as  are  worked  for  copper.  The  list, 
which  is  from  the  appendix  of  Brown's  Manual 
of  assaying,  is  given  merely  as  a  matter  of 
reference,  so  that  minors  knowing  the  common 
name,  may  know  the  mineralogical  name  and 
composition  of  the  mineral. 


and  we  would  advise  no  more  to  come  here  at 
present,  as  the  chances  axe  they  would  be  dis- 
appointed in  their  quest  of  work. 

\*ANi>ERniLThas  been  obliged  to  sell  $35,000,- 
000  of  his  government  bonds  to  bolster  up  his 
railroad  stocks.  He  has  been  a  heavy  looser 
by  the  depreciation  in  these  stocks, 


October  4,  1884] 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


213 


Ore  Dressing. 

Mr.  Wheatou  It.  Keenhartlt,  M.  Iv,  has 
been  contributing  to  the  School  of  Mines  (^uar 
terly,  of  Columbia  College,  a  series  of  articles 
describing  the  foreign  methods  for  the  mechau- 
ical  concentration  of  ores.  These  articles  have 
l.t-eii  revised  and  corrected  by  the  author  anil 
published  in  hook -form  by  John  Wile)  A  Son, 
of  New  York,  under  the  title  of  "The  Practice 
of  Ore  Dressing  in  Kurope."  The  work  is  real- 
ly ,t  very  useful  one  to  all  interested  on  the 
subject  of  ore  concentration,  as  it  notes  the  ad- 
ranees  that  ha, ve  been  made  in  ore  dressing  iu 
the  past  few  years  and  gives  every  detail  nec- 
essary for  a  full  understanding  of  the  subject. 
The  following  paragraphs  on  "<  'leaning"  of  ore 
are  quoted  from  the  work  referred  to. 

The  grit,  Band  and  slime  which  coat  the  ore, 
and  inure  especially  the  line  mine  ore,  as  it  is 
brought  to  the  surface,  are  washed  off  to  facili- 
tate manual  sorting  and  keep  the  work  of  jig- 
ging neat.  The  mine  linings  are  usually  cleansed 
while  being  classified  into  several  sizes;  a  sharp 


Zinc. 

It  Ui  a  recogui/ed  fact  that  the  ores  of  sine 
iu  this  country  are  equal  to  the  beat  in 
Europe,  but  our  methods  of  mining  and  prepar- 
ing them  for  market  are  wasteful,  and  the 
methods  of  smelting  are  crude  and  extravagant, 
being  very  much  behind  European  practice  in 
technical  value  and  economy.  01  course  the 
peculiar  conditions  of  our  ore  supply,  and  cer- 
tain general  limitations  to  improvement  im- 
posed by  the  nature  of  the  operations  involved 
iu  the  smelting  of  zinc,  partly  explain  this, 
but  we  have  much  t>>  learn  yet  in  this  industry. 

In  its  essential  features  the  metallurgy  of  zinc 
is  the  same  all  over  the  world.  The  metal  must 
be  distilled  in  fi re  clay  vessels,  in  the  presence 
of  carbon,  and  condensed  out  of  the  reach  of 
oxidizing  agents.  The  dimensions  of  the  dis- 
tilling vessels  are  restricted  within  very  narrow 
limits  by  the  nature  of  refractory  materials  ai:d 
the  thickness  of  the  charge  through  which  the 
necessary  heat  to  effect  reduction  can  be  eco- 
nomically transmitted,  and  but  little    improve- 


Underground  Haulage. 

In  this  country  we  have  not  paid  much  atten- 
tion as  yet  to  improving  our  systems  of  under- 
ground transportation  of  ore  and  water  in  our 
mines.  Iu  most  places  the  curs  are  moved  by 
hand,  in  others  by  mules  or  horses,  and  in  some 
few  insti:  «es  in  tunneling,  small  locomotives 
are  used.  The  systems  of  wire  rope  haulage, 
so  much  iu  use  in  Europe  have  not  been  largely 
introduced  here.  There  they  use  compressed 
air  and  electricity -in  their  operations  in  many 
instances,  and  are  constantly  experimenting  and 
improving.  Steel  tracks  are  displacing  the  old 
wooden  tramway,  ami  the  endless  rope,  chain 
and  compressed  air  have  driven  out  the  horses. 

Where  the  mineral  has  to  be  drawn  up  con- 
siderable gradients  on  heavy  roads,  Bteam 
power  is  no«  in  operation  at  many  places;  but 
even  that  is  giving  way  t>>  compressed  air.  On 
the  continent,  however,  an  electrical  locomo- 
tive has  lately  been  introduced,  and  it  is  by  no 
means  unlikely  that  electricity  as  an  under- 
ground motive  power  will  become  a  fact  in  this 


Locomotive  Engineers. 

The  lliotherhood  of  Railroad  Engineers  is  in 
session  in  this  city,  at  the  Baldwin  Theater. 
On  Wednesday  they    held    their   first  meeting 

and  were    addressed    by    Mayor     liartlett,    Wm. 

II.  Barnes  and  others.  Grand  Chief  Engineer, 
P.  M.  Arthur,  delivered  his  annual  uddress, 
from  which  we  take  a  few  extracts: 

Mr.  Arthur  began  by  referring  to  the  time 
when  a  small  band  of  men  met  together  in  the 
city  of  Detroit,  '21  years  ago,  for  the  same  noble 
purpose  which  had  drawn  the  delegates  of  the 
convention  together  at  this  time,  saying  that  it 
was  almost  impossible  to  believe  that  so  small  a 
beginning  could  reach  in  so  short  a  time  such 
stupendous  proportions.  For  the  past  fiscal 
year,  which  embraced  only  eleven  months  this 
time,  Mwing  to  the  journey  across  the  continent, 
the  reports  were  most  favorable.  The  brother- 
hood had  not  been  affected  by  the  general  depres- 
sion of  all  branches  of  industry,  but  had  stead- 
ily advanced.  Twenty-four  new  divisions  had 
been  established,  making  a  total  number  of  258. 


PLAN    OF    THE     WATER    POWER    MACHINERY    IN    THE    ALASKA     120-STAMP    MILL.    (See  page  209.) 


spray  of  water  either  plays  upon  and  passes 
through  the  sizing-screens,  or,  to  be  more  ef- 
fectual when  revolving  screens  are  employed,  a 
tixed  hollow  pipe  is  used  as  axle  of  the  screen, 
and  the  water  issues  from  it  directly  upon  the 
ore.  Warm  water  from  a  steam  condenser  is 
of  considerable  advantage  in  the  cold  season, 
because  of  the  hand-picking  which  follows  siz- 
ing. The  dirt  derived  from  the  washing  is  col- 
lected in  vats  and  treated  with  other  unclassi- 
fied sands.  The  cleansing  of  the  lamp  ore  in- 
tended for  spalling  or  coarse  hand  dressing 
can  almost  always  be  effected  by  merely  play  - 
ing  a  hose  upon  it;  but  lump  ore  that  is  to  be 
crushed  by  machines  is  not  subjected  to  cleans- 
ing, nor  is  washing  found  necessary  after  the 
crushing  of  this  ore  and  preparatory  to  hand- 
picking. 

Certain  classes  of  ore,  however,  and  notably 
zinc  ores  and  some  ores  of  iron,  contain  a  quan- 
tity of  stiff,  clayey  gangue,  which  frequently 
envelops  the  ore  pieces,  large  and  small,  and 
cements  them  into  maoes  of  considerable  size. 
Simple  washing  will  not  remove  the  clay;  it  be- 
comes necessary  to  pass  all  the  ore  through  a 
special  cleansing  apparatus — for  example, 
through  a  large  revolving  conical  drum,  some 
ir>  to  IS  feet  long,  and  12  feet  in  diameter,  in 
which  the  ore,  besides  being  exposed  to  the  vig- 
orous action  of  water,  is  raised  by  upturned 
blades,  and  then  falling  upon  other  blade 
edges,  gradually  breaks  loose  from  the  clay  and 
is  cleansed.  At  the  discharge  end  of  the  washer 
there  is  a  draining  screen.  The  cleansed  ore 
passes  over  it,  and  then  generally  drops  upon 
the  sizing-grates  which  separate  the  lump  from 
the  finings. 


ment  is  to  be  hoped  for  by   a   change  in   these 
dimensions. 

The  operations  to  which  the  ore  and  products 
must  be  submitted  are   numerous,    and  the   re- 
peated  handling   of   them   cannot  be  avoided,  j 
The  recent  improvements  in  European  practice  ! 
have  not  been  the  results  of  ehanges  in  form  of  i 
furnaces  or  in  the  method  of   treating  the  ore, 
but  have  resulted  from  careful  economies  in  the 
use  of  labor,  fuel  and  ore,  and   have  only  kept 
pace   with    the    concentration   of    mining   and 
smelting  industries   into    the  hands   of   strong 
companies,  and  are  in  general  such  as   can  only  ' 
be   introduced    by   companies   with    abundant , 
capital  and  where  large   operations   are  carried 
on.     Moreover,  the  policy  of  these   companies 
has  been  to  regulate  the  output  and    the  prod- 
uct, to  give  a  steadiness  of  value  to   metal  and 
ores,  so  as  to  render  the   investment   of  capital 
safe,  which  would  otherwise  have  been  precari- 
ous.    The  production   of    zinc   iu   the  United 
States  is  pbout  34,000  net  tons  per  year. 


In  Seftem  bkr  the  mining  dividends  paid  here 
were  $23S,250.  These  included  the  Bonanza 
King  Mining  Co.,  25c  per  share,  $25,000; 
Father  de  Smet,  20c,  $20,000;  Homestake;  20c, 
$25,000;  Idaho,  $7.60,  $23,250;  Ontario,  50c, 
$75,000;  Plymouth  Con.,  50c,  #50,000;  Paradise 
Valley,  10c,  #10,000;  Syndicate  10c,  SI 0,000. 


A  cloudburst  at  Pachucha,  Mexico,  on  the 
afternoon  of  Sept.  27th,  caused  a  terrible 
inundation.  The  amalgamating  works  were 
destroyed  and  considerable  silver  under 
treatment  lost.  It  is  estimated  that  thirty 
persons  were  killed.  A  great  deal  of  property 
was  destroyed  and  many  cattle  drowned. 


country,  and  that  at  no  distant   period.     From 

experiments   made,  and  from   actual    working, 

the  known  systems  of  underground  haulage  give 

the  following  results  as  to   the   power   utilized: 

Compressed  air 36  to  Sfi  per  cent 

Tail  rope ...50. to 00 

Endless  rope 75.  to  90      " 

Endless  chain 7'2  to  HO       " 

Electric  locomotives •i±  to  \\rl      " 

Where  engines  are  used  for  underground 
transport,  the  best  kind  has  been  found  to  be 
the  horizontal  direct  acting  double  cylinder.  It 
has  also  been  found  that  where  the  inclination 
is  not  more  than  1  in  2S,  the  empty  carriages 
will  draw  out  the  rope  from  a  fixed  engine 
without  the  employment  of  a  tail  rope;  but 
where  the  inclination  is  less,  the  use  of  the  tail 
rope  will  be  found  advantageous.  My  attention 
being  paid  to  the  underground  haulage,  more 
especially  at  the  present  time,  when  the  depres- 
sion in  mining  is  so  general,  a  considerable  sav- 
ing may  be  effected  in  the  working  of  mines, 
and  losses  prevented,  if  profits  are  not  actually 
made. 

Mr.  Ai>X*kr,  near  Windsor,  Sonoma  county, 
is  having  an  artesian  well  bored.  At  a  depth  of 
b'O  feet  a  bed  of  blue  clay  was  struck.  One  hun- 
dred feet  in  the  clay  a  stratum  of  wood,  10  feet 
in  depth  was  encountered,  and  underneath  this 

I  wood,  pieces  of  bone  of  a  good-sized  animal  was 
brought  up  with  the  auger,  a  depth  of  170  feet 
from  the  surface.     This   is   on   the  Santa  R,oaa 

i  plain. 

Ax  the  north  end  of  the  Comsrook  the  next 
work  in  order  is  the  cutting  out  of  a  station  at 
the  3,300  level,  preparatory  to  starting  a  west 

j  cross-cut.  This  will  be  work  of  great  interest 
to  mining  men  everywhere,  for  at  that  point    is 

]  the  deepest  excavation  in  America. 


The  membership  was  never  so  large,  numbering 
10,000  men,  many  of  whom  were  young.  It 
was  good  for  young  men  to  be  in  the  brother- 
hood. They  would  be  useful  in  the  future,  af- 
ter long  training,  as  leaders.  Mere  the  Grand- 
Chief  Engineer  gave  young  men  some  excellent 
advice,  pointing  out  the  great  results  of  per- 
severence,  by  which  the  very  odds  and  endB  of 
time  might  be  worked  up  into  results  of  the 
greatest  value.  Referring  to  the  two  divisions 
iu  Mexico,  the  speaker  said  that  wherever  there 
was  a  railroad  there  would  the  brotherhood  he 
a  necessity. 

The  great  importance  of  the  Insurance  Associ- 
ation was  dwelt  upon  at  length,  and  all  members 
of  the  brotherhood  were  advised  to  insure  in 
it.  "Our  membership,"  said  the  Chief  Engi- 
neer, "has  largely  increased  during  the  year, 
which  enables  us  every  now  and  then  to  pay  a 
claim  from  the  surplus,  I  do  not  know  that, 
we  could  do  better." 

We  had  at  the  close  of  the  last  fiscal  year, 
Sept.  30,  1883,  3,320  members.  Died  during 
the  year,  42;  disabled,  4;  forfeited,  207:  and 
had  on  August  31,  1884,  3,084,  showing  a  net 
gain  of  664. 

"We  have  paid  43  claims,  of  $300  each, 
amounting  in  the  aggregate  to  $126,000,  making 
a  grand  total  of  $1,533,169  61  that  we  have 
paid  to  the  heirs  of  deceased  members  since  it 
was  established,  16  years  ago,  besides  disburs- 
ing $500,000  to  the  sick  and  needy,  which 
went  to  cheer  the  hearts  aud  homes  saddened 
and  darkened  by  the  shadow  of  death." 

Ten  miles  of  the  road  from  Los  Angeles 
through  the  San  Gabriel  valley  are  now  graded 
and  ready  for  ties  and  rails, 


214 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


[October  4,  1884 


. 


Butte  City,  Montana. 

[Continued  from  page  ,?10.) 

10  stamps,  and  is  managed  as  a  custom  mill  by 
Messrs.  Donahue  &  Moore,  two  gentlemen  of 
experience,  who  handle  their  ores  thoroughly, 
and  get  good  results. 

The  Liquidator  Mine. 

This  mine  lies  close  to  Clark's  Colusa,  joining 
it  on  the  northwest.  It  has  not  been  sunk  to  a 
great  depth — about  200  feet— but  ore  is  being 
taken  out  that  runs  high  in  coppers,  all  of  which 
is  crushed  by  rock-breakers  tine  enough  to 
sack,  and  then  shipped  to  the  East  or  to 
foreign  parts  for  reduction.  A  large  quantity  of 
ore  now  lies  in  the  dumps  of  this  mine  which 
could  be  handled  with  profit  by  concentrating 
works.  Mr.  McDermott,  one  of  the  owners 
of  the  Liquidator,  is  also  superintendent. 
The  Mountain  View. 

This  mine  is  well  named.  It  lies  on  the  sum- 
mit of  the  hill,  northeast  of  town.  The  owner, 
Mr.  C.  X.  Larabie,  is  one  of  the  pluckiest  mine 
owners  in  Butte.  He  has  consistently  held  to 
the  theory  alluded  to  in  this  letter,  that  the 
Original,  the  Gagnon,  the  Parrot  and  the  Ana- 
conda are  upon  the  same  ledge  as  the  Liquidator 
and  the  Colusa.  He  was  formerly  interested  in 
the  St.  Lawrence,  and  believing  that  at  the 
location  of  the  Mountain  View  the  parent  ledge 
could  also  be  be  tapped,  he  sold  his  share  of  the 
■St.  Lawrence  for  §31,000,  and.  at  his  individual 
expense  has  carried  down  a  shaft  for  OSS  feet, 
and  is  now  drifting  with  the  expectation  of 
striking  ore  which  will  rival  that  of  his  neigh- 
bors on  either  side.  He  has  already  shipped 
ore  that  run  26.6  to  50.5  in  copper,  and  has 
1,500  tons  on  his  dumps,  of  a  lower  grade,  that 
assays  well.  Much  attention  is  directed  to  the 
Mountain  View,  and  all  lovers  of  pluck  and 
perseverance  wish  Mr.  Larabie  success  even  be- 
yond present  appearances. 

The  Original.  Gagnon  and  Char  Grit. 

These  three  mines  are  in  close  proximity,  the 
Original  lying  farthest  west,  then  the  Gagnon, 
and  to  the  northwest  of  that  the  Char  Grit. 
H.  C.  Kessler,  a  long-time  friend  of  the  Press, 
is  superintendent  of  the  latter.  At  present  it 
is  showing  well.  The  Gagnon  is  one  of  the  first 
locations  in  Butte.  It  is  told  of  this  mine  that 
some  of  its  early  owners  had  taken  out  some 
rusty-looking  quartz  which  they  deemed  of 
little  value.  A.  J.  Davis,  at  that  time  owner 
of  mill  property  in  Butte,  suspected  its  rich- 
ness, and  bought  the  rock  at  about  §5  per  ton. 
It  yielded  some  200  ounces  of  pure  silver  to  the 
ton.  Mr.  Clark's  eagerness  to  purchase  the 
Gagnon  finally  betrayed  to  interested  parties 
its  richness,  and  the  mine  has  since  been  valued 
upon  a  different  basis  from  that  of  an  ore- 
producer  at  §5  per  ton.  At  present  80  to  40 
tons  of  ore  that  will  assay  $50  to  §60  per  ton, 
are  being  produced  daily. 

We  cannot  do  better  in  closing  this  resume  of 
the  work  at  most  of  the  prominent  mines  at 
Butte,  than  to  insert  a  quotation  from  the 
holiday  number  of  the  Inter- Mountain  for 
1SS3-4,  which  was  a  paper  gotten  up  with 
great  care,  and  a  remarkable  production  for  any 
city  less  than  a  metropolis.  It  said:  "The  sil- 
ver and  copper  production  of  Butte  for  the  year 
1882  was  $6,200,000.  During  1883  a  material 
increase  occurred,  as  will  be  seen  by  the  follow- 
ing table: 

Lexington 31,2S9,6S5  34 

Silver  Bow  Mill 367,500  00 

Moulton 376,634  20 

Liquidator 141,750  00 

Montana  Smelter 2,103,420  00 

Anaconda 1,702,630  00 

Dexter  Mill 195,190  00 

Alice 1,010,934  00 

Colorado  Smelter 740,000  00 

Parrot  Smelter 1.000,000  00 

Total §3,927,843  54 

"In  addition  to  the  above  products  crude  ore 
shipments  from  the  Original,  Gagnon,  Lexing- 
ton and  other  silver  mines,  some  of  which  went 
to  Colorado  and  some  to  Utah  smelters,  aggre- 
gate 7,000  tons,  wnich,  averaged  at  $70  (and 
that  is  the  lowest  figure  that  would  pay  for 
shipping)  makes  8490,000.  The  Butte  placer 
mines  produced  §25,000  during  the  year.  The 
Anaconda  has  on  its  dump  at  least  100,000  tons 
of  ore  extracted,  and  the  Colusa  has  also  a  large 
extracted  reserve.  Ten  million  dollars  is  the 
lowest  possible  estimate  which  can  be  placed  on 
the  silver,  copper,  and  gold  product  for  the 
year  1883." 

Some  place  the  estimate  as  high  as  £13, 000, 000 
for  1884.  Should  the  price  of  copper  be  main- 
tained even  to  its  present  figures,  the  output  of 
this  camp,  after  the  completion  of  works  now 
in  process  of  erection,  will  be  something  enor- 
mous, and  will  place  Butte  city  high  in  the  list 
of  metal  producing  cities  of  the  world. 

In  another  column  is  printed  an  article  on 
the  business  affairs  of  Butte. 


Patterson  Mining  District. 

IFrom  our  Traveling  Correspondent.] 
Editors  Press;-  It  has  been  about  five  years 
since  prospecting  began  in  earnest  here.  In 
the  mean  time  many  locations  have  been  made 
and  a  very  considerable  amount  of  work  per- 
formed. The  claims  are  situated  in  Mono 
county.  California,  bordering  on  the  State  line 
of  Nevada  and  are  better  known  perhaps  as 
the  Sweetwater  mines.  They  are  about  40 
miles  distant  by  stage  road  from  Hawthorne, 
the  present  connty  seat  of  Esmeralda  county 


Nevada,  and  one  of  the  principal  shipping 
points  on  the  line  of  the  Carson  and  Colorado 
Narrow  Gauge   Railroad. 

The  mineral  belt  is  represented  to  be  7 
miles  in  length  by  an  average  of  2  in  width, 
the  formation  porphyry,  with  syenite  one- 
half  mile  wide  on  the  west. 

The  Summers  Con.  M  andM  Co.'s  Property. 
Is  one  of  the  oldest  and  least  developed  loca- 
tions. It  consists  of  a  ten-stamp  mill  with  as 
yet  but  5  stamps  in  place  and  four  claims,  to 
wit:  the  Kentuck,  from  which  most  of  the  ore 
has  been  derived  the  Georgie,  theHowell  and  the 
Maybelle.  The  greatest  depth  from  surface 
reaches  406  feet.  The  ore  runs  from  §35  to 
$S0  per  ton — battery  samples — amalgamating 
from  75  per  cent  to  S7  per  cent.  It  is  free 
silver  ore,  carrying  a  large  percentage  of  chlo- 
rides. The  quartz  from  the  present  and  low- 
est workings  has  thus  far  averaged  S6S.S5  per 
ton. 

The  books  of  the  company  show  a  total  ship- 
ment to  September,  1S84  of  §1S0,016,  the 
principal  portion  through  Wells,  Fargo  &  Co's, 
office  at  Sweetwater.  This  is  quite  a  fine  show- 
ing in  view  of  the  fact  that  the  ore  has  been 
packed  four  miles  over  steep  mountain  trails, 
saying  nothing  of  the  many  other  disadvantages 
arising  from  lack  of  capital,  incident  to  most 
new  mining  districts. 

Something  of  Other  Locations. 

Six  or  more  tunnels  are  at  present  being 
driven  to  gain  a  depth  of  from  100  to  200  feet; 
viz.]  on  the  Lady  Hays  lode,  at  the  extreme 
south  end  of  the  mineral  belt,  and  further  north 
on  the  Nellie,  Homestake,  Poverty,  Comstock 
and  Star. 

The  Poverty,  Star  and  Nellie  have  reached 
their  ore  veins,  finding  first-class  rock.  The 
Homestake  has  struck  her  front  vein,  eighteen 
inches  in  width,  with  ore  averaging  §40  per 
ton.  Her  back  lode  when  reached  is  expected 
to  be  found  full  five  feet  thick,  judging  front 
surface  and  other  indications.  It  is  reported 
that  2,500  pounds  from  this  mine  yielded  §234. 
The  Poverty  has  about  thirty  tons  on  the  dump 
ready  for  the  mill.  The  Nellie,  the  property  of 
Messrs.  Sayers  &  McKnight,  has  from  three  to 
four  feet  of  rich  pay  ore,  estimated  by  some  to 
work  as  high  as  §100  to  the  ton.  The  Lady 
Hays  is  down  300  feet,  has  fifty  tons  on  the 
dump,  and  is  represented  to  give  high  average 
assays. 

The  Comstock  has  been  stripped  off  the  dis- 
tance of  "200  feet,  showing  an  ore  vein  varying 
in  width  from  four  to  twenty  feet.  The  ore  of 
this  mine  carries  thirty-three  per  cent  in  gold, 
being  an  exception  to  most  mines  of  the  district 
which  are  almost  wholly  silver-bearing. 

Of  other  claims  may  be  mentioned  the  John 
Franklin,  with  from  three  to  six  feet  of  good 
ore;  the  Lookout,  the  Siverado,  the  Mineral 
Chief  and  the  Great  Western.  The  last  named 
has  been  laid  bare  for  500  feet  in  length.  It  is 
estimated  that  there  are  not  less  than  50,000 
tons  of  ore  in  sight  that  will  .average  $30  per 
ton,  while  a  portion  of  the  vein  gives  assays 
from  §500  to  §2,000.  The  Silverado  has  four 
tunnels  reaching  the  lode  at  different  depths. 
One  hundred  tons  are  said  to  have  worked  $95 
per  ton.  About  250  tons  are  now  on  the  dump 
awaiting  the  new  custom  mill  of  five  stamps,  of 
Messrs.  Kilpatrick  &  McCurdy,  which  is  now 
ready  to  start  up,  furnished  with  all  modern 
improvements  and  everything  necessary  for 
successful  working.  A.  0.  K . 

Duncan  vs.  Frne. 

The  manufacturers  of  the  Duncan  concentra- 
tor make  the  following  statement: 

"In  your  issue  of  the  30th  ult.  an  effort  was 
made  by  the  agent  of  the  Frue  concentrator  to 
impeach  the  correctness  of  the  report  of  the 
competitive  test  recently  made  between  this 
machine  and  the  Duncan  at  Carlisle  mill  in 
New  Mexico,  on  the  ground  that  the  company 
referred  to  purchased  the  mat  nines  then  used 
and  subsequently  ordered  another  lot.  It  now 
appears  that  the  first  machines  mentioned  did 
not  give  any  such  results  as  were  guaranteed 
either  in  working  the  tailings  of  the  Duncan  or 
in  saving  amalgam.  In  consequence  of  their 
not  having  a  sufficient  number  of  Duncans  to 
handle  the  pulp  from  the  batteries,  the  Frues 
were  accepted,  they  being  already  in  place, 
rather  than  suffer  the  delay  necessary  to  pro- 
cure the  same  number  of  Duncans  and  get  them 
ready  to  run.  The  manager  has,  however,  had 
occasion  to  regret  this  decision  as  further  ex- 
perience has  demonstrated  the  great  superiority 
of  the  Duncan." 

"The  subsequent  order  referred  to,  it  also  ap- 
pears, was  given  by  the  mine  owners  without 
the  knowledge  of  or  consultation  with  the  man- 
ager of  the  mine .  The  attempt  on  the  part  of  the 
agent  of  the  Frue  to  discredit  the  statement  of 
Col.  James  in  regard  to  the  fairness  of  the  trial, 
or  correctness  of  results,  will  not  add  to  their 
reputation  nor  that  of  their  machine.  Col. 
James  has  long  been  identified  with  the  mining 
interest  of  this  coast  and  is  universally  regarded 
as  a  high  minded  and  honorable  gentlen.an, 
whose  opinions  and  statements  are  not  market- 
able nor  to  be  called  in  question." 

The  agent  at  the  Nez  Perce  reservation  in 
Idaho  says  of  the  proposed  return  of  the  Nez 
Perce  tribe  to  Idaho  from  Indian  Territory: 
"I  do  not  consider  it  advisable  to  allow  Chief 
Joseph  and  those  who  took  part  in  the  mas- 
sacre to  return.  I  think  the  balance  could 
return  with  safety  to  themselves,  and  without 
causing  disturbance  on  the  part  of  the  settlers," 


The   Ores    of  Butte    City    and   Their 
Treatment. 

In  connection  with  the  intelligence  which  we 
have  already  given  our  readers  concerning  the 
mineral  resources  of  Montana,  but  more  espe- 
cially of  Butte  City,  we  are  assured  that  there 
must  be  a  curiosity  to  know  more  about  the 
peculiar  character  of  the  ores  taken  out  and  the 
method  in  which  they  are  treated  at  the  mines 
or  works  adjacent.  We  have  found  in  the 
Inter -Mountain  a  carefully  prepared  article  on 
the  first  branch  of  this  subject,  which  we  quote 
below.  Following  this  we  give  a  detailed  de- 
scription of  the  method  in  which  ores  are 
treated  at  the  Parrot  smelter,  at  Butte  City. 
For  the  latter  we  are  indebted  to  Mr.  C.  C. 
Woodhouse,  formerly  connected  with  the  Par- 
rot. As  to  the  work  under  this  latter  head,  it 
may  be  remarked  that  methods  vary  slightly  in 
different  smelters,  but  the  manner  of  operations 
at  the  Parrot  is  typical  of  the  best  system  yet 
adopted  in  Montana,  The  Parrot  is  only  one  of 
several  works  of  the  kind  in  its  community, 
though  at  present  the  largest  in  operation,  its 
monthly  production  being,  approximately,  one 
million  pounds  of  pure  copper  per  month.  The 
new  works  now  being  built  by  the  side  of  the 
former  smelter  will  fully  double  the  capacity  of 
the  Parrot  property  as  a  metal  producer. 
The  Ores. 

The  ores  of  Butte  are  divided  into  three 
classes,  according  to  the  treatment  they  receive: 
1st,  chloridizing  and  milling;  2d,  smelting  or 
matting;  3d,  concentrating  and  matting;  4th, 
shipping.  The  first  is  principally  a  free  or  sul- 
phurous roasting  aud  milling  ore  assaying  from 
§35  to  §200  in  silver,  with  an  average  value  of 
§40.  The  second  is  a  sulphurous  copper  ore  some- 
times carrying  silver  and  assaying  from  20  to  40 
per  cent  copper  and  from  615  to  §60  in  silver. 
The  third  is  a  lower  grade  of  copper  ore  assay- 
ing from  10  to  25  per  cent  copper.  The  fourth 
is  a  high-grade  copper  ore  carrying  some  silver, 
which  is  shipped  in  a  crude  state  to  Swansea. 
It  assays  from  50  to  76  per  cent  copper  and  is 
mostly  a  copper  glance,  as  in  the  case  of  the 
Anaconda.  Under  the  reduced  schedule  of  rates 
recently  adopted  by  the  UnioD  Pacific  company, 
it  is  now  possible  to  ship  at  a  profit,  copper  ore 
carrying  anything  above  25  per  cent.  The 
charges  to  Swansea  are  about  §33.20  per  ton, 
which  is  likely  to  be  reduced  still  more  within 
a  few  months. 

In  the  mines  of  Butte,  the  backs  of  the  silver 
and  copper  lodes  down  to  the  water  level — which 
varies  in  depth  from  20  to  50  feet — are  fre- 
quently much  decomposed  and  are  of  true 
gossany  character,  whicli  is  the  usual  result  of 
the  decomposition  of  copper  and  silver  ores  oc- 
curing  in  siliceous  gangue.  The  surface  ores  in 
the  Bilver  mines  may  be  described  as  a  porous 
quartz  filled  with  oxidized  metal  generally  as  a 
chloride  if  silver  and  as  a  green  carbonate  if 
copper,  though  in  some  of  the  copper  mines  the 
surface  ore  has  carried  no  copper  above  water, 
being  a  low  grade  of  silver- bearing  rock. 

In  the  copper  and  silver  mines  the  copper 
often  occurs  as  an  oxide,  but  far  more  frequently 
in  an  amorphous  form.  Other  metals  that  oc- 
cur in  the  decomposed  quartz  "are  the  oxides  of 
manganese  and  iron,  which  are  invaluable  for 
fluxing  purposes,  the  former  occurring  as  a  black 
variety  and  the  latter  as  black,  red  and;  yellow 
ochres.  The  minerals  representing  the  normal 
or  undecomposed  ores  are  of  a  sulphurous  com- 
position, and  according  to  locality  of  mine  may 
be  either  sulphide  of  copper  or  sulphide  of  cop- 
per and  iron,  or  sulphide  of  silver.  When  the 
association  of  silver  and  copper  occurs,  the 
former  is  often  found  in  a  native  state.  The  ores 
of  copper  are  usually  of  the  varieties  known  as 
bornite  or  horseflesh  ore  and  copper  glance  and 
pyrytes  varying  from  30  to  70  per  cent  of  cop- 
per. The  lower  grades  of  copper  ore  are  also 
sulphuretted,  but  being  of  greater  specific  grav- 
ity than  the  foreign  quartz  material  with  which 
the  metal  is  combined,  it  is  susceptible  of  easy 
and  inexpensi,Te  concentration.  Grey  copper 
occurs  but  sparingly  and  is  not  in  any  sense  a 
characteristic  mineial. 

In  some  mines  located  in  the  western  portion 
of  the  camp,  no  copper  occurs,  the  only  ore  be- 
ing argentite  or  sulphide  of  silver  in  quartz. 
Parargarite  and  prousite  occur  in  some  places, 
but  the  sulphide  is  the  most  ordinary  ore.  In 
some  cases  development  has  shown  the  silver 
ore  to  be  entirely  replaced  by  copper  glance 
containing  from  20  to  50  ounces  in  silver  as  in 
the  Anaconda,  Bell,  Colusa  and  Parrot.  Arsenic, 
zinc  and  antimony  are  found  to  some  extent  in 
all  the  ores  of  Butte,  but  not  in  sufficient  quan- 
tities to  cause  serious  trouble  in  reduction.  In 
the  Colusa  the  percentage  of  arsenic  varies  from 
1  to  '2\  per  cent,  but  is  readily  eliminated  by 
the  process  employed  at  the  smelter.  Most  of 
the  copper  and  silver  ores  have  a  quartz  matrix 
being  more  or  less  intimately  associated  with 
rhodonite,  which  is  the  silicate  of  manganese 
better  known  to  the  miners  of  Butte  as  "pink 
manganese."' 

Methods  of  Treatment  at  the  Parrot. 

The  ores  are  brought  from  the  mines   to  the 

company's  reduction  works — a  distance  of  one 

mi\Q — in  small  cars  on  a  n<-.r row-gauge  railway. 

The  high-grade  ores  are  dumped  at  a  place  con- 


venient to  the  wasting  kilns  and  leveled  places 
for  roast-heaps,  while  the  low-grade  ores  are 
dumped  at  a  place  convenient,  to  be  started  on 
their  course  through  the  concentrators.  The  j 
high-grade  ore  is  broken  into  egg-sized  pieces 
with  10-pound  hammers,  and  carried  by  cars  to 
two  rows  of  roast  kilns,  which  are  connected 
by  a  tunnel  with  a  large  smokestack.  The  ore 
is  placed  in  these  kilns  upon  a  layer  of  cotton 
wood  in  the  bottom,  a  little  wood  being  added 
occasionally  as  the  kiln  is  being  charged.  When 
filled  with  ore  and  wood,  it  is  covered  over  with 
finely  screened  ore,  and  the  wood  is  fired  at  the 
bottom.  Each  kiln  burns  from  four  to  five 
days,  when  the  ore  becomes  sufficiently  desul- 
phurized, and  is  taken  out.  It  is  sometimes 
smoking  in  the  center  while  it  is  being  taken 
from  the  ends.  Portions  of  the  high-grade  ore 
are  taken  to  leveled  places,  where  it  is  built 
into  roast-heaps.  Thh  is  done  by  placing  on 
the  ground  first  a  layer  of  wood;  then  a  layer 
of  ore  is  pitched  on  with  strong  pitchforks, 
which  act  as  screens  to  separate  the  coarse  from 
the  fine.  Air  passages,  filled  with  kindling- 
wood,  are  left  in  the  heap,  connecting  with  ver- 
tical drafts,  made  by  binding  together  sticks  of 
cordwood  and  piling  ore  about  them.  These 
air  passages  create  a  draft  as  the  roast-heap  is 
fired.  When  the  heap  reaches  a  hight  of  three 
or  four  feet,  the  fine  ore  lying  about  is  shoveled 
on  the  top  and  sides  to  exclude  the  air,  and  the 
heap  is  fired.  The  wood  takes  fire,  and  readily 
communicates  its  fire  to  the  sulphur  in  the  pyr- 
itous  ores.  In  the  course  of  twelve  hours  the 
wood  is  nearly  all  consumed  and  the  ore  has 
settled  down,  but  the  whole  heap  is  burning 
evenly  throughout,  and  sulphurous  smoke  is 
emitted  steadily  from  the  entire  surface  of  the 
heap;  These  roast-heaps  burn  from  four  to  six 
weeks,  when  the  fire  dies  out,  leaving  the  ore 
pretty  well  desulphurized  and  in  a  partially 
pulverized  state.  The  iron  in  the  ore  has  be- 
come well  oxidized.  The  roasted  ore  from  | 
heap  and  kiln  is  then  hauled  to  the  reverbera-  I 
tory  furnaces. 

The  low-grade  ore  passes  through  a  process 
of  concentration.  In  this  work  it  is  shoveled 
into  a  medium-sized  rock-crusher,  and  from  it 
goes  into  a  coarse  revolving  screen,  through 
which  the  finer  particles  pass  freely  into  a 
chute,  while  the  coarser  parts  pass  over  the  i 
screen  and  into  a  smaller  rock-breaker,  where 
they  are  re-crushed  and  afterward  mingled 
with  the  finer  pieces  at  the  bottom  of  a  belt- 
and-cup  elevator.  By  this  appliance  the 
crushed  ore  is  elevated  to  the  upper  part  of  the 
building,  and  discharged  into  a  large,  dry  re- 
volving screen,  six  feet  in  length.  The  first 
two-thirds  of  this  screen  is  two  and  one-half 
to  the  linear  inch;  the  remaining  one-third, 
one-half  mesh  to  the  linear  inch.  Three  sepa- 
rations of  the  ore  take  place  here.  The  largest 
sized  particles  go  to  a  set  of  30-inch  rolls,  the 
next  smaller  to  a  set  of  12-inch  rolls,  and  the 
finest  to  the  bottom  of  a  short  elevator,  by 
which  it  is  carried  to  the  first  of  a  series  of  wet 
revolving  screens.  The  coarser  pieces,  after 
being  re-crushed  by  the  rollers  mentioned,  are 
also  discharged  into  the  wet  revolving  screens 
(each  with  jets  of  water  thrown  upon  it  from 
sides  of  longitudinal  pipes),  placed  in  the 
following  order,  according  to  which  the  sizing 
takes  place — 3&,  5,  8  and  13  mesh  screens  to 
the  linear  inch,  and  hydraulic  sizing  boxes 
follow.  The  screenings  from  the  revolving 
screen  above  empty  into  the  next  below,  and  so 
on  through  the  sizing  boxes,  and  the  slimes 
which  are  carried  by  the  water  over  the  last 
sizing  box  are  settled  in  large  tanks,  afterward 
made  into  bricks,  and  smelted.  From  the 
various  screens  and  sizing  boxes  each  sized  ore 
goes  to  its  corresponding  jig  or  Frue  Vanner, 
where  the  ore  is  separated  from  its  gangue,  or 
sterile  quartz,  upon  the  principle  of  specific 
gravity,  the  light  portions  of  the  rock  treated 
passing  off  with  the  water,  while  the  parts 
heavily  freighted  with  metal  are  saved.  The 
concentrates  which  are  saved  from  a  very  fair 
grade  of  ore  are  stored  in  bins,  partially  dried, 
and  put  through  the  calcine  furnace,  where  75 
per  cent  of  their  suphur  is  oxidized  and  passes 
off  as  sulphurous  fumes.  The  calcined  concen- 
trates were  then  taken  to  a  place  convenient 
to  be  charged  in  the  reverberatory  furnaces, 
where,  it  will  be  remembered,  we  left,  in  our 
description,  the  roasted  high-grade  ores.  The 
charge  for  the  reverberatory  furnaces  is  then 
made  up  from  kiln-roasted  ore,  heap-roasted 
ore,  and  calcined  concentrates,  with  a  few 
hundred  pounds  of  raw  screenings,  when 
advisable.  The  slag  or  skum  is  skimmed  off 
the  molten  mass  withiu  the  furnaces  at  in- 
tervals of  three  or  four  hours,  and  a  new 
charge  added.  The  copper  matte  is  tapped 
from  the  furnace  every  three  or  four  charges. 
The  company  makes  a  eood  and  steady  grade 
of  matte,  assaying  05  per  cent  copper,  which 
is  shipped  in  stacks  from  the.  door  of  their 
matte  house,  in  cars,  to  refineries  in  the   East, 


M.T..RER    4,    1884* 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


21 5 


•  Engineering    I]otes.         Useful  Information 


Shaking  Out  the  Carves. 

The  thing  which  stands  before  every  railway 
company  in  the  land  is  the  adoption  of  stone  baf 
lant,  heavier  steel  rails,  lessened  curves  and 
mare  tracks,  and  a  generally  more  substantial 
rolling  stock  and  general  equipment  throughout. 
An  exchange  remarks  that  the  Pennsylvania 
road  is  already  duping  this  necessity.  It  is  act- 
ively engaged  in  making  substantial  improve- 
in  its  main  line  and  branches  connecting 
therewith.  Not  only  has  the  passenger  business 
been  very  largely  increased  during  Hie  past  few 
years,  but  the  ireight  traffic  has  tx  oomfl 
almost  a  bur  len  on  the  main  stem.  To  accommo- 
date thu  growing  business  it  has  been  found 
i  j  u<  shorten  the  distance  between  Phila- 
delphia and  Pittsburg.  By  straightening  the 
a  tting  curves  off  where  possible  and  build- 
ing new  branches,  much  mileage  has  been  saved. 

The  right  of  way  for  a  fourth  track  has  been 
secured  on  their  eastern  end  as  far  as  Coates- 
ville,  and  the  track  lias  been  laid  almost  to 
Wayne  Station.  Near  llarrisburgh  some  im- 
portant additions  have  been  made  to  the  com- 
pany's faeilitiesfor  handlir-g  freight.  Purchases 
of  land  have  been  made,  freight  yards  are  being 
arranged,  and  at  some  p'aces  additonal  trackaare 
being  constructed.  The  improvement  of  the  West 
Pennsylvania  Division,  which  is  intended  to  re- 
lieve in  part  the  overcrowded  Pittsburg  Divis- 
ion and  Pittsburg  yards,  by  taking  through  traf- 
fic, is  neariug  completion.  It  involved  the  re- 
duction of  its  maximum  grade  from  52  to 21  feet 
per  mite.  One  of  the  most  important  pieces  of 
work,  the  Salinas  tunnel,  is  finished.  It  has 
probably  the  largest  section  of  any  tunnel  in  the 
world  being  18  feet  wide  at  springing  line  and 
20J  feet  above  tie  at  center  of  tunnel.  It  is 
1373.2  feet  in  length,  two-thirds  of  which  is  on 
a  six  degree  curve,  the  remainder  on  tangent. 
The  tunnel  headings,  driven  from  each  end,  met 
midway  on  the  curved  portion,  and  when  the 
lines  were  produced  through  the  aperture  they 
struck  within  a  half  inch       practically    exact. 


A  Novel  Device  for  Cooling  Rooms. 

A  novel  and  somewhat  curiousapparatus  is  about 
to  be  placed  in  a  German  hotel  t<u  the  genera- 
tion and  diffusion  throughout  the  hotel  of  ozon- 
ized air.  it  |wUI  be  connected  with  a  special 
system  of  ventilation  which  will  be  properly 
arranged  throughout  the  structure.  The  air  to 
be  ozonized  is  passed,  by  means  of  a  fan  driven 
by  a  water  engine,  through  a  chamber  or  gen- 
erator, within  which  is  a  series  of  fifty  glass 
plates  tixed  close  together  and  coated  with  tin 
foil  strips  so  as  to  constitute  metallic  gratings, 
and  across  the  interstices  of  these  gratings  the 
discharge  of  a  large  Kuhmkortf  induction  coil  is 
passed  in  a  multitude  of  little  sparks.  The  in- 
duction coil  is  one  of  high  insulation  and  capa- 
ble of  giving  a  spark  in  air  between  its  terminals 
of  fifteen  inches.  Under  the  system  of  venti- 
lation adopted  at  this  enterprising  hotel,  the 
ozonized  air  is  conveyed  to  the  large  salons  anil 
the  theater,  and  is  not  only  warmed  to  the  re- 
quired temperature,  but  is  charged  with  aqueous 
vapor  so  as  to  maintain  the  saturation  corre- 
sponding to  that  temperature- at  a  healthy  de- 
gree of  humidity.  By  means  of  suitable  valves, 
air  properly  warmed  and  charged  with  aqueous 
vapor  and  ozone  can  be  turned  into  any  room 
at  the  rate  of  from  "2,000  to  :i,.~>00  cuhic  feet  per 
hour  for  each  individual. 


Railroad    Buildings  i\  Venezuela.-   The} 

first  railroad  built  and  operated  in    Venezuela  j 
began  at  Puerto  Cabello  and  led  to  the  westward .  | 
About  ten  miles  were  built  and  operated,  but  em-  \ 
barrassment  followed,  and  nothing  is  now  to  be  j 
seen  except  a  dim  outline  of  the  roadbed.   About ! 
IS70,    an   English    company    built    a    two-foot  j 
gauge  road  from  Tucacas  to  the  mines   of    Aroa,  ; 
a  distance  of   fifty -five    miles.     Poisonous    rep- 
tiles, wild  animals,  malaria  and    dense    jungles 
combined  to  obstruct  the  building  of  the  road. 
The  largest  bridge  has    a  span  of    ninety  feet, 
The  tics,    bridges,  and  even  the  telegraph  poles 
are  of  iron.      The  road  for  its  last  five  miles   has 
a  grade  of  b'00  feet,  requiring  specially   construct- 
ed engines.     The  freight  can  carry  from  five    to 
six  tonB  and  the  passenger  cars  about  thirty  pas- 
sengers.    A  road  from  La  Cuira  to  I  'areas,  a  dis- 
tance of  twenty -two  miles,  has  been  in   process 
of  construction  for  several  years.     The  track    of 
the  road  is  three  and  one-half  foot  gauge.       It 
is  built  on  a  series  of  reverse  curves,  having  a 
radius   of  140  feet.     Surveys  have  been    made 
for  other  lines,  and  a  small  amount  of    grading 
has  been  done  on  a  road  forty  miles  long  from 
Puerto  Cabello  to  Valencia. 


Dry-Rot  ia    Timber.     A    remedy    has  been 
discovered,  says  the  fift  chemical  Wxtrldt    by  the 

use  of  which  this  destructive  enemy  to  the 
woodwork  of  a  house  may  be  destroyed  or  ar- 
rested. What  is  known  as  ''dry-rot''  is  caused 
by  the  spores  of  a  species  of  fungus  (the  Merit.- 
lius  la* rymaiis),  which,  though  they  are  some- 
times carried  by  currents  of  air  to  the  scene  of 
their  future  devastations,  are  more  frequently 
present  in  the  soil  upon  which  the  house  is  built 
at  the  time  of  erection,  and  are  brought  into 
near  contract  with  the  woodwork  in  the  rilling 
up  between  the  joists,  or  sometimes  even  in  the 
mortar.  Notwithstanding  its  name,  dry-rot 
does  not  act  upon  perfectly  dry  timber,  but  be- 
gins it  ravages  whenever  the  wood  is  in  the 
necessary  state  of  humidity.  It  may  be  pre- 
vented by  mixing  with  the  rubbish  used  for  fill- 
ing in  the  floors  the  "tank  waste"  from  alkali 
works,  or  the  same  substance  will  completely 
check  it  if  already  developed.  Tank  waste  is 
of  no  commercial  value,  and  may  be  had  at 
alkali  works  for  fetching;  it  wholly  destroys 
this  species  of  vegetable  life,  and  generates  no 
bad  smell  whatever. 


many,  who  uses  for  the  purpose  a  Bun  sen 
burner  with  a  blast  or  a  muffle,  and  is  thus  able 
to  manufacture  various  articles  of  the  durable 
mete)  for  daily  use,  the  coating  of  aluminum 

giving    them    a    silver-White    luster.        lit*    also 

produces  a  gold  luster,  or  any  other  color,  and 
even  an  enamel  coating,  all  of  which  substances 
are  said  to  adhere  very  firmly  to  aluminum. 
The  latter,  as  is  well  known,  does  not  oxidize 
under  normal  conditions,  and  even  stands  the 
heat  of  an  ordinary  fire,  while  it  is  much  more 
lustrous  than  tin. 

Pkhkora*ons  i\  Wool  Pibrr. — Joseph  M. 
Wade  has  been  making  some  microscopic  invefl 
tigations  in  regard  to  wool  which  will  be  of  in- 
terest to  growers  and  purchasers  of  that  staple. 
hi  a  recent  letter  to  Sciznct  he  says:  "  In  my 
invcstigitions  in  wool  fiber  I  have  found  some 
defective  hairs  that  were  perforated  in  places, 
evidently  while  growing  on  the  sheep's  back. 
As  the  perforations  are  perfectly  circular,  it 
would  indicate  that  they  are  made  by  some 
creature  at  present  unknown.  Would  it  not  be 
worth  the  while  of  some  of  your  scientific  read- 
ers to  examine  iuto  the  matter,  and  discover,  if 
possible,  what  the  perforator  may  be,  and 
whether  it  is  likely  to  remain  as  little  injurious 
as  at  present ':  " 

Bronzing  Plaster  ok  Pajbis. — A  very  bril- 
liant bronzing  is  done  with  the  cuttings  of  gold- 
beater's foil,  ground  under  a  muller  with  honey. 
The  object  to  be  bronzed  is  coated  with  linseed 
oil,  and  the  metallic  powder  is  applied  upon  it 
with  a  rag.  This  recipe  is  given  in  the  Oil  and 
Colorman*  Journal^  and  may  be  used  on  wood, 
paper  or  pasteboard,  as  well  as  plaster.  Mosaic 
gold  may  be  employed  for  the  same  purpose, 
after  having  been  finely  ground  with  six  parts 
of  calcined  bones.  A  small  quantity  of  this 
mixture  is  ta*Kcn  upon  a  wet  cloth  and  applied 
upon  the  object.  The  bronze  coat  is  then  rubbed 
with  a  dry  rag,  and  afterwards  burnished. 

Importance  ok  Little  Things.— A  London 
builder  was  offered  bricks  one-eighth  of  an  inch 
below  the  regular  thickness.  "What  matters 
an  eighth  of  an  inch  in  a  brick?"  said  the  mer- 
chant. "It  matters  .'{,000  more  bricks  for  my 
job,"  was  the  reply.  In  an  establishment  cm- 
ploying  HO  hands  a  loss  of  one  minute  each  time 
of  ringing  the  bell  means  15  hours  a  week;  this 
shows  the  value  of  triHes. 


ENGINEER  Associations.— The  National  As- 
sociation of  Stationary  Engineers  met  early  this 
month  at  Baltimore,  in  annual  session.  This 
organization  is  a  new  one,  and  is  progressing 
slowly  bjit  steadily.  It  now  has  about  sixty 
subordinate  associations.  This  is  one  of  the 
best  and  most  useful  among  the  many  similar 
associations,  and  is  one  that  should  be  encour- 
aged by  all  using  stationary  steam  power.  It 
elevates  the  standing  and  improves  the  efficiency 
of  stationary  engineers  and  will  most  materially 
reduce  the  number  of  boiler  explosions  where 
"nobody  is  to  blame,"  excepting  those,  who,  for 
the  sake  of  a  petty  and  mistaken  economy,  em- 
ploy cheap  and  inefficient  engineers.  The  fact 
that  a  man  is  a  member  in  good  standing  of  an 
association  of  stationary  engineers  is  a  sufficient 
evidence  of  his  ability  to  do  his  work  economi- 
cally, safely  and  industriously. 

Thk  Severn  Tunnel  is  designed  to  give  a  di- 
rect line  from  Milford  Haven,  a  splendid  harbor 
on  the  extreme  southwest  point  of  the  Welsh 
coast,  to  London.  It  will  be  about  4!  miles  in 
length  and  of  an  average  depthbelow  the  chan- 
nel of  100  feet.  A  7-foot  tunnel  has  been  run 
through  the  whole  distance  and  now  about  3,000 
men  are  at  work  all  along  the  fine  enlarging  the 
opening  to  a  diameter  of  2G  feet.  It  is  believed 
that  a  line  of  steamers  from  the  United  States  to 
Milford  Haven,  and  thence  by  the  Great  Western 
railway  to  London  will,  when  this  tunnel  is  com- 
pleted, make  a  route  from  this  country  to  Eng- 
land much  quicker  than  any  other. 

Two  great  engineering  schemes  are  now  at- 
tracting attention  in  Europe.  One  is.  a  pro- 
posed railway  tunnel  through  the  Pyrenees,  a 
convention  for  which  has  just  been  signed  by 
the  French  and  Spanish  International  Railway 
Commission.  The  other  scheme  is  an  inter- 
uationalrailway  connecting  Europe^with  Persia, 
India   Burmah   and  China. 


A  New  Aiti.kation  of  Paper. — William 
J.  Criftin,  of  the  Holyoke  envelope  works,  has 
invented  and  patented  a  new  application  of 
paper.  It  is  designed  as  a  substitute  for  wood 
in  blocks  or  bars  wherever  a  knife  is  used  in  a 
mechanical  cutter.  In  the  shape  of  bars,  it  has 
been  put  into  every  paper  mill  in  town  where 
au  undercut  cutter  is  used.  The  Whiting, 
Albion,  Winona,  Nonotuck,  M.assasoit  and 
other  mills  have  it.  The  invention  is  also  ap- 
plied to  blocks  for  shoe  cutting  and  cigar  mak- 
ing. At  the  Holyoke  envelope  works  it  is  used 
in  the  cutting  blocks  in  the  envelope  cutters. 
One  outlasts  a  dozen  of  the  formerly-used 
wooden  blocks.  In  its  manufacture,  sheets  of 
paper  are  compressed  by  enormous  force  into 
blocks  or  bars,  as  wished,  harder  than  wood 
and  far  more  durable.  Mr.  Griffin  has  just  re- 
ceived his  patents  on  the  invention  and  will 
now  introduce  them  outside  of  Holyoke.— 
Holyoke  Transcript. 


The  annual  convention  of  the  Locomotive 
Engineers  of  the  United  States  and  Canada  will 
be  held  in  B'nai  Brith  Hall,  in  this  city,  on  the 
1st  of  October,  when  it  is  expected  that  250 
delegates  will  put  in   an  appearance. 


Wo'odkn  Carpets. — What  is  described  as  a 
wood  carpet  has  lately  been  patented  by 
Herren  Kuny  &  Mark  of  Munich,  says  the 
London  Furniture  Gazette,  It  consists  of  pre- 
pared wood  fiber,  felted  by  the  aid  of  oxidized 
linseed  oil  and  coloring  matter  on  to  a  jute  fab- 
ric, the  back  of  which  latter  is  covered  with  a 
coat  of  varnish.  The  material  thus  obtained  is 
said  to  have  a  pleasing  appearance,  can  be 
easily  cleaned  and  repaired,  is  warm,  noiseless, 
and  can  be  taken  up  like  carpets  and  quickly 
relaid  on  a  change  of  residence.  The  surface 
can  be  produced  either  Hat  or  with  designs  in 
very  slight  relief.  The  coloring  is  homogeneous 
throughout.  As  will  be  seen  from  the  above 
description,  the  wood  carpet  is  in  some  re- 
spects not  unlike  our  linoleum.  The  price  is 
said  to  be,  however,  much  lower,  while  dura- 
bility is  also  claimed  for  the  new  material. 

Stockings  in  Olden  Times.-  Two  centuries 
ago  not  one  person  in  a  thousand,  probably, 
wore  stockings;  and  now  scarcely  one  person  in 
a  thousand  is  without  them.  The  honor  of  in- 
venting the  first  stocking  machine  belongs  to 
William  Lee,  an  English  clergyman,  who  made 
a  pair  of  hose  by  the  frame,  in  the  presence  of 
King  James  I.  But  such  was  the  prejudice  of 
those  times  that  his  invention  was  frowned 
upon,  and  he  went  to  France.  Here  he  met 
with  no  better  success,  and  died  in  Paris,  in 
great  poverty,  of  a  broken  heart.  His  machine, 
however,  won  its  way,  and  was  in  general  use 
for  two  and  a  half  centuries.  It  is  now  super- 
seded by  a  beautiful  piece  of  mechanism,  called 
the  circular  hosiery  machine.  One  girl  attend- 
ing upon  its  revolutions  can  produce  material  in 
a  single  day  for  240  pairs  of  stockings. 

Iron  and  Aluminum. — Iron  is  now  rendered 
highly  ornamental  by  coating  it  with  aluminum, 
in  the  same  way  as  iron  plates  are  now  tinned 
and  converted  into  tin  plates.  This  process  is 
due  to  the  ingenuity  of    Dr.    Qehring,   of  Ger- 


A  Barrel  ok  Flour. — The  cost  of  the  barrel 
is  35  to  40  cents.  It  ordinarily  requires  from 
30  to  40  pounds  of  coal  to  drive  the  machinery 
to  make  a  barrel  of  flour.  Four  bushels  and  40 
pounds  of  wheat,  or  275  pounds  in  all,  are  re- 
quired to  produce  a  barrel;  or  106  pounds  of 
good  flour;  bran  and  screenings,  (ifl  pounds;  loss 
not  accounted  for,  10  pounds. 

Man  Power.— A  recent  calculation  shows 
that  a  man  weighing  lb'O  pounds  and  running  a 
mile  in  six  minutes  performs  work  about  equal 
to  that  of  a  half-horse  engine;  while  a  walker 
sustaiuing  live  miles  an  hour  for  a  long  day 
does  work  equal  to  that  of  a  quarter-horse  en- 
gine, and  consumes  only  one-twentieth  of  the 
weight  of  food  or  fuel. 

A  species  of  rice  has  been  discovered  in 
Mantchuria  which  can  be  cultivated  without 
irrigation,  and  consequently  without  risk  to  the 
health  of  the  district.  Whether  it  is  equally 
productive  with  the  common  species  remains  an 
open  question. 

It  takes  250  bushels  of  potatoes  to  produce  a 
ton  of  starch. 


Gtood  Health, 


The  Fly  a  Dangerous  Insect. 

It  has  long  been  known  that  the  common 
house  fly  sometimes  acts  as  a  carrier  of  infec- 
tion by  means  of  contagious  matter  attached  to 
its  feet  and  wings;  hut  according  to  the  British 
Medical.  Journal  the  fly  also  possesses  a  peculiar 
fondness  for  devouring  the  minute  eggs  of 
various  worms,  some  of  which  are  parasitic  in 
the  human  body.  These  eggs  they  deposit  in 
their  f.eces  in  all  sorts  of  places,  infecting  our 
food  and  drink  in  a  most  reckless  manner.  The 
following  is  an  account  of  some  experiments 
which  substantiate  the  fact: 

]>r.  Grass,  of  London,  is  said  to  have  made 
an  important  and  by  no  means  pleasant  dis- 
covery in  regard  to  this  matter.  He  ex- 
posed in  his  laboratory  a  plate  containing 
a  great  number  of  eggs  of  a  human  para- 
site, and  some  sheets  of  white  paper  were 
placed  in  the  kitchen,  near  the  laboratory. 
After  some  hours  the  usual  spots  produced  by 
the  f*3ea  of  flies  were  found  on  the  paper. 
These  spots,  when  examined  under  the  micro- 
scope, were  found  to  contain  some  of  the  eggs 
of  the  human  parasite  exposed  upon  the  plate. 
Some  of  the  flies  were  then  caught,  and  their 
intestines  presented  large  numbers  of  the  ova. 
Other  similar  experiments  with  other  ova  were 
made  with  corresponding  results. 

Dr.  G.  mentions  an  innocuous  and  yet  con- 
clusive experiment  that  everyone  can  try. 
Sprinkle  a  little  lycopodium  on  sweetened 
water,  and  afterwards  examine  the  fieces  and 
intestines  of  the  flies  which  visit  it.  Numerous 
spores  will  he  found. 

As  flies  are  by  no  means  particular  in  choos- 
ing either  a  place  to  feed  or  a  place  to  def- 
ecate, often  selecting  meat  or  food  for  the  pur- 


pose, a  somewhat  alarming  vision  of  possible 
consequences  is  raised.  Or.  O.  invites  the  at- 
tention of  naturalists  to  the  subject,  and  hopes 
that  some  effectual  means  for  destroying  tfies 
may  be  discovered . 

\\\\  FEVER.— Th IB  is  the  period  for  hay 
fevor,  a  malady  from  which  many  sutler,  and 
which  admits  of  few  methods  of  relief  not  em- 
bodying change  of  altitude  or  climate.  Dr.  \V  . 
I  .  I'hillips,  of  Andover,  recommends  bella- 
donna one  and  one-fourth  minims  of  the  succus 
every  hour  until  relieved  i.'K)  m.  to  3  ounces  of 
water,  teaspoonful  dose).  Dr.  (h  K.  Dobbeou, 
in  the  Canrt  f,  has  had  satisfactory  success  by 
the  Inhalation  of  the  vapor  of  camphor  and 
steam,  made  to  come  in  contact  with  the  outer 
surface  of  the  face  about  the  nose  by  means  of 
a  paper  cone,  placed  with  the  large  end  down- 
ward in  a  vessel  containing  hot  water  and  a 
drachm  of  coarsely-powdered  or  shredded  cam- 
phor. He  asserts  most  positively  that  if  this 
procedure  is  continued  for  20  minutes,  and  re- 
peated 3  or  4  times  in  as  many  hours,  great  and 
ami  usually  permanent  relief  follows. 


For  Warts  and  Tit mors.— A  painless  caustic 
for  the  removal  of  warts  and  tumors  may  be 
made  as  follows: 

Antenloup  acid j  port, 

Sulphate  "i  morphine i 

Calomel  Hpart*. 

Powdered  gum  arabio i- 

This  is  to  be  sprinkled  over  the  cuticle  daily, 
the  surface  of  which  has  been  previously  de- 
nuded by  knife  or  blister. 

Cauquoin's  paste  for  the  same  purpose  is  com- 
posed of  ten  parts  of  chloride  of  zinc,  two  parts 
of  alcohol  (b"0  I,  and  fifteen  parts  of  wheat  Hour. 
The  zinc  in  tine  is  added  to  the  alcohol,  then 
incorporated  with  the  Hour  in  a  mortar,  strongly 
pressing  with  the  pestle.  As  soon  as  homo- 
geneous it  is  spread  with  a  roller  into  sheets  an 
eighth  of  an  inch  thick,  and  after  a  few  hours 
put  into  a  well-corked  bottle. 

Latour's  nitrochloride  of  zinc  paste  is  also  an 
excellent  preparation,  and  is  made  by  dissolving 
fifty  parts  of  the  chloride  and  one  hundred 
parts  of  the  nitrate  of  zinc  in  eighty  parts  of 
water.  The- solution  is  made  by  the  aid  of 
heat.  When  it  cools,  seventy-five  parts  of 
wheat  flour  is  incorporated  with  one  hundred 
parts  of  the  solution,  as  with  Cauquoin's  paste. 

Rot'ND  Shoitlders.— If  your  occupation  is 
such  as  to  produce  bent  and  stooping  shoulders, 
unless  precautions  are  taken  to  correct  the  tend- 
ency you  should  make  use  of  means  for  that 
purpose.  When  out-of-doors  and  not  at  the 
desk,  straighten  up,  throw  back  the  shoulders 
as  far  as  possible,  breathe  deeply,  walk  rapidly, 
and  wear,  if  you  think  necessary,  braces  prop- 
erly adjusted.  Some  one  suggests  a  mode  of 
exercise  as  helpful  in  correcting  the  tendency 
to  stoop,  to  wit:  Hook  the  ringers  of  the  hands 
together,  and  raise  the  elbows  as  high  as  the 
shoulders  a. id  pull  strongly.  By  doing  this 
frequently,  the  muscles  of  the  shoulder-blades 
are  strengthened,  and  thus  serve  to  keep  the 
shoulders  in  normal  condition.  Lie  down  on 
the  back  and  raise  the  chest  a  few  times,  by 
pressure  of  the  head  against  the  cushion  or  pil- 
low on  which  it  is  resting.  This  exercise  will 
strengthen  the  muscles  of  the  neck,  and  give  it 
more  steadiness  in  the  erect  posture. 

Infected  uy  a  Parrot.—  Our  correspondent, 
Mr.  Henry  Noble,  of  Turin,  Italy,  sends  the 
Herald  of  Health  the  following  peculiar  item: 
"Ab^ut  a  year  ago,  the  Kueter  family  of  Ober- 
bal  in  were  destroyed  by  a  contagious  breast 
disease,  the  origin  of  which  was  traced  to  a  sick 
parrot.  With  the  extinction  of  that  family  the 
inheritance  passed  to  certain  distant  relatives 
of  Franenfcld,  and  among  the  things  which 
were  inherited  was  the  parrot.  After  the  lapse 
of  a  few  months  four  members  of  the  Franen- 
feld  household  became  ill,  and  the  parrot  died, 
As  the  cause  of  the  infection  was  known,  the 
body  of  the  bird  was  sent  to  the  Museum  of 
Natural  History  at  Berne  for  an  examination. 
A  Dr.  Grimm,  an  assistant  there,  became  ill 
shortly  afterward,  being  struck  by  a  serious 
breast  complaint.  All  the  medical  force  are 
now  studying  the  strange  case." 

Killed  by  a  Lightning  Bug. — A  strange 
death  of  a  little  girl  by  accidentally  swallowing 
a  lightning  bug  is  reported  from  Concord,  Wor- 
cester county,  Md.  The  child  was  playing  in 
the  yard  with  a  number  of  other  children  at 
her  parents'  house,  near  Odell's  factory,  and 
while  laughing  and  romping  about,  a  lightning 
bug  Hew  into  her  mouth  and  made  its  way 
down  her  throat.  The  little  girl  became  sud- 
denly ill,  and  though  physicians  did  everything 
to  relieve  her  sufferings,  she  died  within  a  few 
hours  afterward.  This  is  the  first  death  from 
such  a  cause  on  record. 


Sea-Bathing. — Why,  in  sea-bathing,  is  the 
water  warm  when  the  wind  is  from  the  sea  to- 
ward the  shore.'  An  old  salt  says  that  the 
answer  is  simple  enough.  When  the  wind  is 
from  the  sea  the  surface  water  people  bathe  in, 
which  is  warm,  is  blown  and  held  in  shore; 
when  the  wind  is  oft'  shore  the  surface  water  is 
blown  out,  and  cold  water  from  the  depths 
below  the  surface  takes  its  place. 

Decayed  Teeth.— Professor  Busch  of  Berlin 
holds  that  caries  of  teeth  is  peculiar  to  man, 
never  having  been  observed  in  any  animal.  It 
is  more  prevalent  among  some  races  than 
others,  and  seems  to  a  fleet  the  whole  race.  In 
this  respect  prehistoric  man  had  no  advantage, 


216 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press 


[October  4,  1884 


JGQljMljMG  ,£UjVljV!y\F(Y, 


The  following  is  i 
■lilicd  in  the  interior. 


lostly  condensed    from  journals   pub. 
in  proximity  to  the  mines  mentioned. 


CALIFORNIA. 

Amador. 

.QUAXTZ — Amador  Ledger,  Sept.  20:  We  were 
shown  last  Saturday  a  sample  of  quartz  taken  re- 
cently from  the  Iowa  mine  at  Sutter  Creek.  It  was 
small  in  size,  weighing  only  a  few  ounces,  but  it 
was  one  of  the  richest  specimens  we  have  even  seen 
in  the  county.  It  was  literally  covered  with  free 
gold.  The  value  of  such  ore  would  run  up  into  the 
thousands  of  dollars  per  ton.  The  seam  of  this  rich 
ore,  however,  is  very  narrow,  not  averaging  more 
than  a  couple  of  inches  in  thickness.  It  is 
free  milling  rock,  containing  no  base  metals 
worth  speaking  of.  The  Iowa  is  looking 
well  in  every  respect,  and  continues  to  pay  hand- 
somely.    The  Middle  Bar  tunnel  is  in  about  1400  ft. 

Sutter  Creek. — Sinkingat  the  Eureka  has 
commenced  in  earnest.  An  eight-hour  shift  force  has 
been  put  on,  and  the  shaft  is  to  be  sunk  to  the  depth  of 
at  least  200  ft  with  all  possible  dispatch.  The  shaft 
will  be  sunk  by  the  side  ol  the  ledge,  consequently 
no  developments  of  any  importance  are  looked  for 
until  sinking  is  cpmpleted.  The  usual  force  is 
working  at  the  Lincoln.  The  ore  pays  something 
over  expenses,  and  20  stamps  of  the  mill  are  kept 
going.  At  the  Downs  claim,  north  of  the  Lincoln, 
everything  is  progressing  favorably.  They  have 
reached  a  depth  of  about  100  ft.  Good  rock  has 
been  encountered,  which  is  accumulating  on  the 
dump  until  they  have  sufficient  to  start  milling.  A 
clean-up  was  made  at  the  Iowa  this  month,  which 
yielded  at  the  rate  of  $85  per  ton. 

Inyo. 

Darwin. — Inyo  Independent,  Sept.  27:  In  Dar- 
win Mr.  J.  C.  Eddy  is   doing  a  good   deal  of  work. 

Not  long  since  after  a  run  of  14  days  with  5  stamps 

he  cleaned  up  $9,000.     The  bullion   contained  gold 

and  silver.     Mr.    Eddy  some   time  since   leased  the 

Revenue   mine  from    Robert    Mitchell;    lie  has   had 

men  steadily  at  work  there  since  and  now  has  a  good 

deal  of  ore   in  sight.     The  veins   run  from  6   inches 

to  2   ft  in   width   and  is   all  milling   ore.     The  best 

quality  contains  $300  per  ton.     Mr.  Eddy  says  that 

in  Snow's  canyon  there  are  thousands  of  tons  of  ore 

that    contain     not   less    than    $20   per   ton.     Some 

weeks  ago  a   shipment  of  ore   was  made  that  netted 

§272.50  per   ton  in   San    Francisco.     In    the  Silver 

Mountain  mine  at  OidCoso,  Mr.  Eddy  has  a  number 

of  men  at  work.     There  are  now  300  tons  of  ore  on 

the  dump:     The   ore  from  this   region  was  formerly 

hauled  to  mill  at  Olancha,  but   as  there  is  plenty  of 

timber  on   the  ground  and   much   ore   in  sight  Mr. 

Eddy   thinks   seriously  of  putting  up   a  mill   at  the 

mine. 

Hjnter's   Canyon.— Hunter's  canyon,   on  the 

east  side  of  the  range,  Beveridge  district,  still  dis- 
plays the  beautiful  ways  of  the  olden  time.     Messrs. 

Thomas  McDonough   and  W.  C,   Risling  own  and 

inn   a   little   36-inch  pan    in  Arastra  ravine.     The 

miners   bring  their   ore   in  little  dabs,    "chiquacas," 

the   quantities    ranging   from   20  pounds   to  a   ton. 

The   ore  is  worked   and   the  bullion   handed  to  the 

owner,  who  has  in  most  instances  sat  r.round  wait 

ing  for  the  completion  of  the  operation.     No  ore  of 

less  value  than  $50  per  ton  will  be  touched  by  the 

miners,  many  of  their  "chiquacas"  running  away  up 

into  the  hundreds  of  dollars  per  ton.  This  ore  is 
all  gold  bearing.  Messrs.  McDonough  and  Kisling 
are  now  extending  their   works  by  putting  in  a  new 

28-ft  wheel;  the  present  wheel  is  but  12  ft  in  diameter. 

The  new  wheel  will  work  two  pans  and  a  small 
battery  of  stamps.  The  miners  do  not  tie  themselves 
down    to  steady  drudgery;    a  few    davs  work,  a  few 

"chiquacas"  of  rich  ore,  a  trip  to  the  pan,  a  chunk 
of  bullion,  a  trip  to  Lone  Pine  or  Independence, 
continued  until  the  proceeds  are  spent,  and  then 
back  to  the  mine.  Energetic  worK  and  modern 
metho'ds  would  work  wonders  in  Hunter's  canyon. 

-  Cerro  Gokdo. — Pat  Clinton  and  others  made  a 
shipment  of  ore  last  week  from  Cerro  Gordo  to  San 
Francisco.  The  ore  will  net  the  owners  about  $200 
per  ton.  Mr,  Crap,  in  the  same  locality,  has  a  large 
quantity  of  ore  ready  for  shipment.  All  of  this  ore 
is  within  about  8  miles  of  the  railroad  and  costs  $15 
to  ship.  Four  years  ago  ore  shipped  by  wagon  to 
Mohave,  and  thence  by  rail  to  San  Francisco,  cost 
$60  per  ton.  This  great  reduction  of  expense  will 
bring  into  market  vast  bodies  of  ore  that  formerly 
could  not  be  handled  at  all.  John  Thomas,  an  old 
resident  of  Inyo,  returned  from  Arizona  to  Cerro 
Gordo  a  few  months  ago  and  resumed  work  on  an 
old  claim.  In  the  Ignacio  mine,  one  of  the  Cerro 
Gordo  group,  good  developments  have  been  made 
recently  and  a  large  amount  of  ore  is  now  in  sight. 
K.EELER. — About  20  tons  of  valuable  ore  was 
shipped  from  Keeler  to  San  Francisco  last  Monday. 
Four  gold  bricks  were  shipped  from  Keeler  by  express 
last  Monday.  The  total  value  of  the  shipment  was 
not  stated,  but  it  will  be  a  large  sum. 

Blue  Bell.— The  Blue  Bell  is  in  the  Inyo  range, 
east  of  the  Polita.  The  mine  belongs  io  Peter 
Laird,  and  is  one  of  many  claims  located  in  the 
same  region.  That  whole  district  is  only  beginning 
to  be  prospected,  and  already  there  is  evidence 
enough  that  it  contains  many  valuable  ledges.  Mr. 
Laird  has  a  lot  of  ore  now  ready  for  shipments  to 
the  Etna  furnace.  Samples  of  this  ore  give  an  assay 
value  of  $100  to  $190  per  ton.  The  ore  must  be 
parked  two  and  a  half  miles,  and  hauled  10  miles  to 
the  railroad. 

Freeborn  Canyon.— M.  G.  Nixon  made  a  ship- 
ment of  gold  bullion  from  Freeborn  canyon  last 
Wednesday.  The  mine  is  now  looking  better  than 
ever,  and  all  concerned  are  well  pleased  with  the  out- 
look. J 
Mariposa, 

Mining  Prospect.— Mariposa  Gazette,  Sept.  27: 
Judging  from  what  we  can  learn,  which  is  from  a 
pretty  reliable  source,  it  will  be  but  a  short  time  be- 
lore  Mr.  Hiding  will  arrive  from  the  East  to  take 
into  consideration  the  advancement  of  the  mining 
property,  known  as  the  Yosemite  Mill  and  group  of 
quartz  mines,  which  includes  the  No.  9, .  Pool,  Mt. 
Gaines  and  other  valuable  veins.  The  present  indi- 
cations are,  Mr.  Huling  is  endeavoring  to  carry  out    _, 

his  grand  mining  scheme,  which  has  been  published  I  raise  in  the  Beake  chute,  have  been    extended  to  the 
under  the  head  of  the    "Mariposa     Improvement  I  east  line  of  the  pay;  and,   with  exception  of  No. 


Company,"  by  the  aid  of  an  Eastern  company,  and 
that  upon  his  return  here  he  will  be  accompanied  by 
some  parties,  whose  business  it  will  be  to  inspect  the 
premises  and  report,  or  to  immediately  push  forward 
the  work  upon  the  basis,  adopted  by  Mr.  Huling  be- 
fore going  East.  Other  similar  enterprises  most  fa- 
vorably located  will  move  whenever  the  success  of 
Mr.  Huling's  enterprise  is  once  assured.  The 
Merced  river  passes  through  the  center  of  a  vast 
mining  region  of  valuable  quartz  veins  for  30  miles 
or  more  and  its  great  water  power  and  miU  sites  all 
along  its  banks  will  yet  become  valuable  and  be 
eagerly  sought  after,  for  crushing  quart/  rock  and 
milling  purposes. 

Mono. 

Standard  Con. — Bodie  Free  Press,  Sept.  29: 
They  extracted  and  shipped  to  the  mill  506  tons  of 
ore,  also  worked  750  tons  of  tailings.  Received 
from  the  ore  825  ounces  of  crude  bullion  and  from 
the  tailings  362  ounces.  Have  shipped  to  the  com- 
pany this  day  $^,846.22,  of  which  $10,355.42  is 
from  two  weeks' run  on  ore  and  $5,490.8015  from 
two  weeks'  run  on  tailings. 

Bodie  Con. — At  the  mine  190  tons  of  tailings 
were  worked,  the  average  assay  value  being  $6  per 
ton.  At  the  mine  the  west  cross-cut,  200  level,  is 
in  65  ft.     The  east  cross-cut,  300  level,  is   in  33   ft. 

Mono. — The  winze  below  the  600  level  is  down  13 
ft.  The  ore  in  the  winze  has  improved  both  in 
quantity  and  quality.  They  have  commenced  to  ex- 
tend the  south  drift,  550  (Lent  shaft)  level,  into 
Mono  ground. 

Clused.-  Bodie  Free  Press,  Sept.  24:  The 
Great  Sierra  Consolidated  Silver  Company  has  de- 
cided to  close  down  its  works  for  the  season  and 
possibly  forever.  The  tunnel  site  will  be  guarded 
by  Redlingshater,  the  mail  carrier. 
Placer. 

Mining  at  Colfax. — Herald,  Sept.  27:  We 
are  informed  tnat  Wm.  Werry,  formerly  superinten- 
dent of  the  Rising  Sun  mine  at  Colfax,  along  with 
Geo.  W.  Grayson  and  A.  Borland,  of  Oakland,  have 
relocated  the  old  Rising  Sun  and  propose  to  work  it 
in  connection  with  the  Big  Tree  mine,  a  parallel 
vein.  The  work  is  under  the  superinfendency  of 
Mr.  Werry,  who  has  taken  up  his  quarters  at  the 
Rising  Sun  office.  On  the  Big  Tree  they  have  a 
shaft  down  50  ft  and  the  ledge  is  large  and  shows 
good  ore.  They  have  commenced  timbering  the 
shaft  preparatory  for  hoisting.  They  expect  to  take 
out  ore  enough  soon  to  run  the  Rising  Sun  mill 
steadily,  t^uite  a  force  of  men  are  at  work  and  they 
are  making  room  for  more,  and  when  this  new  en- 
terprise gets  fully  under  headway  the  good  old  times 
experienced  at  Colfax  during  the  paying  days  of  the 
Rising  Sun  are  expected  to  return. 

Plumas. 
From  East  Branch. — Plumas    National,  Sept. 
20:     We  are  indebted  to  Mr.  F.  B.  Whiting   for  the 
following  mining  notes  from  the  East  Branch: 

Rich  Bar. — Messrs.  Scott  &  NcDougall  are  tak- 
ing the  necessary  steps  to  obtain  a  patent  to  their 
claim  on  this  Bar.  All  that  seems  to  be  needed  to 
make  this  a  first-class  placer  claim,  is  to  introduce 
hydraulic  power,  elevator,  &c. 

Indian  Hill. — The  hydraulic  mine  being 
worked  here  by  the  present  owners,  Lazier  & 
Co.,  has  been  successful!)  worked  for  30  years.  The 
present  year's  operations  extended  high  up  the 
ridge,  and  the  character  of  the  gold  extracted 
establishes  the  fact  of  the  close  proximity  of  a  rich 
quartz  ledge,  the  gold  being  very  coarse  and  ac- 
companied with  much  quartz  rock.  This  claim 
promises  many  years  of  successlul  mining.  In  j 
early  days  it  was  worked  by  the  late  Dewitt  J 
Kellogg. 

Indian  Bar. — Messrs,  Keep,  Ballou  &  Carr, 
having  stripped  a  large  amount  of  ground  oh  the 
lower  end  of  this  Bar,  are  now  engaged  in  cleaning 
up  the  gravel  next  to  the  bed-rock. 

Junction  Bar. — Mr.  G.  L.  Mori  has  opened  a 
very  fine  hydraulic  claim  on  this  Bar,  and  the 
prospects  obtained  warrant  the  conclusion  that 
when  he  gets  an  elevator  to  work  he  will  have  an 
excellent  paying  mine  for  many  years  to  come. 

Willow  Bar. — Judge  Lott,  whose  fine  canal 
conducts  the  waters  of  Yellow  creek  to  the  North 
fork  near  Junction'  Bar,  is  engaged  in  successful 
hydraulic  mining  on  Willow  Bar.  The  elevator 
used  there  proves  invaluable.  In  addition  to  this 
mining  property,  his  boys  have  recently  developed 
a  very  rich  gravel  deposit  in  the  ridge  back  of 
Willow  Bar,  which  appears  to  those  who  have  ex- 
amined the  ground,  that  a  good  hydraulic  mine  will 
be  opened  there  in  the  near  future.  The  prospect 
obtained  was  astonishing  to  those  who  had  the 
work  in  charge. 

Long  Bar. — Messrs.  Thomes,  Gamble  &  Co.,  on 
this  Bar,  are  doing  good  work  in  driving  a  bed-rock 
tunnel  to  cut  into  and  drain  the  back  channel, 
where  it  is  known  rich  gravel  has  been  found.  This 
will  nodoubt  prove  a  fine  paying  claim  when  the  pres- 
ent undertaking  shall  have  been  completed.  Robt. 
Workman  also  mining  on  this  Bar,  is  still  actively 
engaged  in  cleaning  up  the  large  area  of  ground 
hydrauliced  the  present  season,  with  flattering  pros- 
pects for  a  good  season's  reward. 

Hopkins  Creek. — We  learn  from  Mr.  Donahue 
that  his  quartz  locations  on  Hopkins  and  Puormans 
creek  are  prospecting  well,  and  everything  looks 
favorable  for  a  paying  mine  in  the  near  future.  He 
has  had  assays  made,  and  the  returns  show  45 
dollar  rock,  and  there  is  plenty  of  it.  Mr.  Donahue 
is  interested  in  four  different  quartz  claims  and  is  at 
work  on  all  ot  them.  He  also  informs  us  that  Mr. 
D.  R.  Thomas  has  commenced  a  tunnel  to  tap  a 
gravel  bed  supposed  to  be  a  break  from  the  cele- 
brated North  American  claim,  near  Whiskey 
Diggings.  Mr,  Plumas  Turner,  of  the  Red  Slide 
mine,  at  the  head  of  Poormans,  is  pushing  his 
tunnel  along  as  fast  as  possible  having  advertised 
to  let  a  contract  to  run  400  ft   more. 

Hohawk. — Mr.  Hapgood,  of  Mohawk,  was  in 
town  attending  the  convention,  and  reports  the 
Hawkeye  quartz  mine,  in  which  he  is  interested,  as 
paying  six  dollars  per  ton  by  arastra  process,  and 
that  he  will  have  a  Huntington  improved  mill  ready 
to  run  in  four  weeks,  when  he  expects  to  report 
some  good  clean-ups. 

Green  Mountain. — Greenville  Bulletin,  Sept. 
27:     The  two   blind    drifts  run   east    from    No. 


raise,  which  is  being  pushed  ahead  as  fast  as 
possible  between  Nos.  2  and  3  drifts  and  between  No.  3 
drift  and  No,  5'level,  all  work  is  confined  to  stopes. 
The  rock  continues  very  hard  yet,  but  the  quality 
of  the  quartz  is  first  class.  The  air  drills  have  been 
taken  from  the  No.  3  blind  drift,  and  after  a  few 
needed  repairs,  were  started  up  in  the  face  of  No. 
6  tunnel  en  the  16th  inst,  and  work  will  be  con- 
tinued here  steadily  till  the  sulphuret  chute  is 
reached,  a  distance  of  about  300  ft.  Everything 
about  the  mill  is  running  smoothly  and  well, 

San   Bernardino- 

Golconda. — Calico  Print,  Sept.  27:  Last  Sun- 
day Mrs.  A.  K.  Townsend  returned  from  San  I'ran- 
ciso,  accompanied  by  Mr.  G.  W.  Rogers,  a  metal- 
lurgist and  mining  expert.  Mrs.  Townsend  was 
present  at  a  meeting  of  the  Directors  of  the  company 
held  tor  the  purpose  of  considering  the  report  of  one 
Grant  Rhodes,  who  recently  made  a  few  imperfect 
assays  of  low-grade  ore  in  the  Golconda  mine,  and 
who  made  an  unfavorable  verbal  report  before  the 
Directors.  The  majority  of  the  Directors  were  in 
favor  of  accepting  the  report  of  G.  W.  Strong,  one 
of  the  Strong  Bros.,  who  have  sampling  works  in 
San  Francisco  and  are  well  known  all  over  the  coast 
for  their  skill  and  reliability  in  mining  matters.  A 
short  time  ago  Mr.  Strong  thoroughly  examined  the 
Golconda  mine,  and  made  numerous  tests  of  the  ore 
in  many  places  in  and  on  the  mine,  besides  taking 
800  pounds  of  average  ore,  carefully  sampled,  to  San 
Francisco  and  making  a  milling  test  of  the  same, 
extracting  $54  which  would  be  an  average  of  $135 
to  the  ton.  The  management  of  the  mines  has  been 
given  to  Mrs.  Townsend  for  the  next  ninety  days. 
She  will  proceed  to  develop  the  property,  and  when 
sufficient  ore  has  been  taken  out  to  guarantee  the 
erection  of  a  mill,  it  will  be  done  near  their  well  that 
is  being  sunk. 

Richmond  and  Lookout.— In  company  with 
Jas.  McGlinchy  we  carefully  examined  the  Rich- 
mond mine,  adjoining  the  Snowbird  and  Cuba, 
and  were  quite  favorably  impressed  with  the  pros- 
pects. There  has  not  been  much  work  accom- 
plished, but  what  has  been  done  shows  that  an 
abundance  of  mineral  can  be  taken  out  from  the 
surface,  and  also  from  a  considerable  depth. 
Numerous  spar  seams  can  be  traced  for  several 
hundred  ft  east  and  west,  which  bear  mineral. 
These  veins  or  seams  seem  to  thread  through  a 
ledge  of  ore  that  extends  the  entire  length  of  the 
claim,  andean  be  traced  through  the  Lookout  that 
adjoins  the  Richmond  on  the  west.  Numerous 
prospect  holes  have  been  made  along  this  ledge  on 
the  surface,  from  which  ore  has  been  taken,  some 
pieces  being  covered  with  horn  silver,  1  here  is 
every  indication  of  an  immense  quantity  of  ore  in 
this  mine.  The  extent  and  richness  ol  the  same 
cannot,  of  course,  be  accurately  ascertained 
until  the  mine  is  properly  developed. 

Sam  Houston  No,  3.— R.  B.  Johnson,  the 
lessee  and  part  owner  of  the  Sam  Houston  No.  3, 
and  Blackfoot,  has  sub-leased  portions  of  these 
claims  to  other  parties.  He  has  given  leases  to 
three  companies  of  chloriders  on  the  Sam  Houston 
No.  3.  On  the  south  side  of  the  mine  S.  \ .'.  Ful- 
ton and  Tom  Preston  have  run  an  incline  in  about 
25  ft,  and  are  taking  out  ore  of  a  fair  grade.  They 
have  a  good  prospect. 

Blackfoot. — Mr.  Johnson,  with  a  couple  of 
men,  is  sinking  an  incline  in  the  southeast  end  of 
the  Blackfoot.  They  are  in  about  30  ft  and  ihe 
depth  is  about  30  ft.  Their  showing  is  very  good, 
4%  tons  of  ore  have  been  milled  and  2  tons  are  on 
the  dump.  The  returns  were  quite  satisfactory. 
E.  Burch,  Dan  Wise  and  John  M alone  are  work- 
ing on  a  sub-lease  in  and  near  the  old  incline  on 
the  Blackfoot.  They  have  shipped  7  tons  of  ore  to 
the  mill  which  will  return  about  $150  to  the  ton  in 
bullion.  Several  tons  are  on  the  dump  that  assay 
about  $500  to  the  ton.  Malone  is  working  in  a 
new  incline,  which  is  in  about  25  ft,  with  ore  in 
sight.  Wise  is  working  in  the  old  incline  and 
following  up  an  ore  streak  quit'-  rich  in  spots. 
Burch  is  working  in  another  claim,  the  Josephine. 
Fred  Heber  and  Peter  Nichols  have  commenced 
operations  on  the  Continental  mine. 

Sierra. 


New  Arastra.— Mountain  Messenger,  Sept.  27; 
S.  D.  &  H.D.  Hill  are  now  engaged  in  building  a  new 
arastra  on  what  is  known  as  the  brick  yard,  on  the 
bench  south  of  town.  With  this  machine  it  is 
proposed  to  work  the  quartz  on  the  Oro  ledge,  with 
which  property  Mr.  Hill  has  been  familiar  for  the 
past  quarter  of  a  century.  The  arastra  will  be  a 
large  one,  15  ft  in  diameter,  and  will  be 
driven  by  a  combined  overshot  and  impact  wheel, 
arranged  after  a  manner  of  Mr,  Hill's  invention. 
He  proposes  to  bring  the  water  to  his  wheel,  which 
will  be  30  ft  in  diameter,  in  pipes  under 
head  of  150  ft.  .Around  the  periphery  of  this 
wheel  will  be  arranged  suitable  buckets  to  receive  the 
impact  of  the  water;  the  arrangement  is  such  that 
after  the  water  has  exerted  the  force  due  to  the 
head,  it  will  fall  into  the  buckets  of  the  wheel,  thus 
utilizing  its  weight  as  well  as  its  velocity.  The  main 
object  of  this  peculiar  arrangement  is  to  overcome  a 
disadvantage  due  to  a  variable  head  of  water.  The 
water  comes  from  Slug  canyon  and  is  owned  by  Mr. 
Hill.  During  part  of  the  year  there  is  only  a  small 
head,  not  enough  to  drive  either  an  overshot  or  per- 
cussion wheel, but  by  combining  and  utilizing  both  the 
velocity  and  the  weight  of  the  water,  he  thinks  he 
will  have  power  enough  to  drive  his  arastra  during 
the  lowest  water  that  will  occur  in  any  ordinary 
season.  During  limes  of  flush  water  he  will  use  his 
wheel  simply  as  an  overshot.  He  proposes  to  work 
first  the  ore  now  on  the  dump  of  the  Oro  mine — rock 
which  he  knows  will  pay  for  working  and  next,  rock 
from  the  tunnel,  which  he  has  thoroughly  prospected 
and  knows  the  value  of,  having  worked  the  upper 
levels  years  since  in  an  arastra  similar  to  the  one  he 
is  now  building.  He  concludes  that  with  the  power 
at  his  disposal  he  can  work  at  least  five  tons  per  day. 
He  has  under  consideration,  also,  the  putting  up 
of  one  of  Mr.  Forbes' new  crushing  machines,  and 
ultimately  the  creation  of  an  8  or  10-stamp  mill. 
Now  that  a  start  has  been  made,  we  expect  to  see 
other  mills  being  put  up  at  no  distant  day  to  work 
the  ores  of  this  section,  which  are  almost  unlimited 
in  amount  and  more  easily  developed  than  in  any 
section  of  the  Slate,  owing  to  the  precipitous  char- 
acter of  the  hills  in  which  they  He.  Mr.  Hill  has 
made  an  arrangement  with  the  Oro  Company,  a 
corporation,  by  which  he  secures  the  right  to  mine 
and  work  the  company's  rock  upon  advantageous 


terms,  and  for  a  length  of  time  which  he  deems  suf- 
ficient. 

NEVADA. 

Washoe  District. 

Hale  and  Nokcross. — Enterprise,  Sept.  27: 
Good  headway  is  being  madeinthe  main  north  drift, 
now  turned  a  few  points  to  the  west.  It  is  passing 
through  a  selvage  of  quartz  that  lies  on  the  east  side 
of  the  ore  vein.  This  quartz  has  of  late  considerably 
improved  in  appearance.  The  winze  below  the  2800 
level  is  making  good  headway.  The  quartz  mentioned 
recently  as  having  been  encountered  at  the  bottom 
of  the  winze  now  appears  to  be  passing  out  on  the 
east  side,  and  clay  is  making  its  appearance  on  the 
west.  On  passing  through  this  clay  it  is  thought 
that  the  same  quart i  will  be  found  that  was  had 
above  on  the  2800  level. 

Ophir. — Some  ore  is  still  being  extracted  from  the 
fillings  of  the  old  drifts  on  the  250  level.  The  west 
drift  on  the  500  level  is  being  advanced  at  the  rate  of 
about  70  It  per  week,  and  the  south  drift  on  the  1500 
level  at  the  rate  of  over  60  ft  per  week.  On  the  3200 
level  the  joint  Mexican,  Sierra  Nevada  and  Union 
Con.  winze  is  down  a  sufficient  distance  below  the 
3300  level  to  make  a  sump.  The  work  now  in  hand 
is  the  cutting  out  of  a  station,  when  a  west  cross-cut 
will  be  run  on  the  3300  level. 

Savage. — Good  headway  is  making  in  the  main 
drift  on  the  2800  level  of  the  Hale  and  Norcross, 
which  drift  is  being  pushed  for  the  Savage  south  line. 
The  new  tunnel  which  is  being  driven  in  to  tap  the 
200  level  and  open  the  northern  extension  of  the  ore 
body  now  being  worked  further  south  in  the  Hale 
and  Norcross,  is  in  a  little  over  50  ft.  It  isin  ground 
that  works  very  well,  and  is  being  pushed  forward  as 
rapidly  as  possible. 

Ali'iia.—  Good  headway  is  making  in  the  upraise 
from  the  600  to  the  500  level.  It  is  following  the 
large  and  promising  hody  of  quartz  found  on  the  600 
level.  At  the  500  level  this  body  of  quartz  will  be 
thoroughly  explored  by  means  of  cross-cuts.  The 
west  cross-cut  on  the  600  level  in  Alpha  ground  is 
showing  up  quartz  that  gives  very  promising  assays. 

Sierra  Nevada. — Are  repairing  the  winze  con- 
necting the  2300  and  2400  levels. 

Best  and  Belcher. — The  north  lateral  drift  on 
the  825  level  is  now  in  a  hard,  dry  porphyry.  It  is, 
however,  being  advanced  50  It  per  week.  On  the 
2500  level  the  joint  Gould  and  Curry  west  cross-cut 
is  cutting  through  quartz,  clay  and  porphyry.  The 
quartz  is  of  fair  appearance,  but  carries  very  little 
metal. 

Alia.  -The  main  northeast  drift  on  the  2150  leve] 
is  making  good  progress  and  will  soon  reach  the  ore 
vein,  1  he  branch  drift  into  Benton  ground  is  being 
pushed  as  rapidly  as  possible,  and  will  reach  the  ore 
vein  about  the  same  time  as  will  the  Alta  drift.  Not 
much  water  is  now  encountered. 

Crown  Point. — A  considerable  amount  of  ore  is 
being  extracted  and  sent  to  the  mills  on  the  river, 
and  the  usual  prospecting  work  is  being  carried  on. 
The  mills  on  the  <  arson  river  are  not  now  being  run 
to  their  full  capacity,  owing  to  the  low  water. 

Combination  Shaft.— Rapid  work  isbeingdone 
in  the  sinking  of  this  shaft.  It  is  now  within  20  It  of 
the  3000  level.  In  case  all  shall  go  well  and  smoothly 
the  3000  level  will  be  reached  next  Monday  or  Tues- 
day. 

Belcher.— A  sufficient  amount  of  ore  is  still  being 
found  to  keep  the  mills  on  the  Carson  river  at  work, 
though,  owing  to  a  decrease  in  the  volume  of  water, 
they  cannot  be  run  to  their  full  capacity. 

BENTON.— Good  progress  is  being  made  in  the 
branch  drift  from  the  Alta  into  the  Benton  ground. 
It  will  reach  the  vein  in  a  few  days.  There  is  no 
trouble  on  account  of  water. 

Yellow  Jacket.— The  old  upper  levels  are  still 
yielding  a  considerable  amount  oflow-gradeore,  and 
the  prospecting  drifts  are  prospecting  a  favorable  ap- 
pearance. 

Ui'AH. — The  southeast  drift  on  the  1750  level  is 
still  in  hard  porphyry,  yet  very  good  headway  is  be- 
ing made.     There  is  no  trouble  with  water. 

Gould  and  Curry.— Most  of  the  work  in  this 
mine  is  joint  with  the  Best  and  Belcher,  and  the 
reader  is  referred  to  the  report  on  operations  in  that 
mine, 

Andes. — Some  low-grade  ore  is  being  extracted, 
and  a  good  deal  of  prospecting  is  being  done  in  de- 
posits of  quartz  that  are  mineral- bearing. 

Con.  Virginia  and  California.— The  north- 
west drift  on  the  1700  level  is  making  good  headway 
and  is  in  material  of  a  very  favorable  appearance. 
Belmont  District. 

Belmont. — Courier,  Sept.  29:  Under  stopes 
Nos.  2  and  3  have  improved  during  the  week. 
Upper  slope  No.  1  has  widened  at  its  south  end  to 
S  it.  We  are  extracting  more  ore  than  the  mill  can 
handle;  grade  of  ore  constantly  improving.  Mill 
has  lost  three  days  this  week  Co.  »  .11 1  of  supplies; 
expecting  a  supply  by  Sunday.  S  1  pped  2  bars 
Wednesday;  value,  $3,873.67. 

Columbus  District 

A  Promising  Prospect.  —  True  Fissure,  Sept. 
27:  There  are  many  people,  directly  and  indirectly, 
interested  in  the  welfare  of  this  town  and  its  nearest 
neighbor,  Pick-handle  gulch,  who  have  been  watch- 
ing and  waiting  the  expiration  of  the  time  of  redemp- 
tion of  the  Northern  Belle  property.  The  slow  mov- 
ing, especially  so  when  one  is  waiting,  cycle  of  time 
has  brought  around  the  day,  and  theproperly  of  the 
once  famous  Northern  Belle  will  be  known  by  that 
name  no  more,  it  having  passed  into  the  possessioc 
of  the  Holmes  Company,  the  largest  mining  com- 
pany, with  its  new  acquisitions,  that  has  ever  existed 
in  this  district.  And  true  to  the  predictions  of  its 
managers,  work  will  again  be  resumed  within  the 
following  two  weeks.  It  is  proposed  to  put  50  men 
at  work  in  the  mines  of  the  company  within  that 
time  and  increase  the  number  as  fast  as  the  develop- 
ments warrant  it.  The  work  will  not  be  confined  to 
the  mines  alone,  but  the  mills  at  Belleville  will  re- 
ceive a  complete  overhauling  and  will  be  put  in  a 
perfect  state  of  repair.  The  brick  smoke-stack  a 
the  upper  mill  is  to  be  taken  down  and  rebuilt  in  a 
perpendicular  position,  besides  the  necessary  im- 
provements will  be  prosecuted  at  the  same  time.  In 
consequence  y  very  appreciative  smile  now  illumi- 
nates the  faces  of  the  merchants  and  all  others  in- 
terested in  the  welfare  of  this  community  and  its 
prospects  for  the  future.     It  is  no  idle  boast  that 


October  4,  1884.] 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


217 


there  is  plenty  of  mineral  in  the  Columbus  mining 
district,  a  fact  that  has  been  proven  in  days  gone 
by,  and  there  is  plenty  of  unprospected  ground  that 
there  is  every  reason  to  expect  good  reports  from 
when  it  has  been  opened.  Not  a  little  of  this  prom- 
ising country  is  within  the  boundary  lines  of  the 
my,  il  of  which  can  be  more  readily 
worked  from  the  lower  levels  of  the  old  Northern 
Belle.  But  with  all  the  brightening  >ki>  foi  the 
future  welfare  of  the  camp,  a  rush  of  peoj  > 
not  lie  ir.ible  nor  commendable. 

Galena  District 

THE  Minks.     Menenger,  Sept.  20:      The  Galena 

mines   are  looking   splendidly,  and  everybody  is  at 

work  and   making  money.      B.  F,   Wilson  will  start 

up  the  White  &  Shiloh  mine  shortly.      He  has  enough 

,  ;ht  in  Uic    l  rlnity  mine  to  run   the  mill  a 
year.     Andy  and  <  lharley  Melander  have  out  a  car- 

lo.nl  r.t  tir^r-.  I*  ore  for  shipment;  their  mine  looks 
well.  Blossom  has  several  men  at  work  on  the 
Temby  mine,  which  is  producing  good  ore.  Dris- 
coll  has  the  best  showing  of  galena  on  in  tin- 
llonora  O'Neal  mine  to  be  seen  in  the  Slate. 

Jackrabblt  District. 

I  i  i .  !  |  DOW  ..  —  I'ioche  Record,  Sept.  20:  The 
Day  mine  at  Royal  City  has  beet]  closed  down  for  the 
present,  and  all  bands  discharged,  owing  to  the  low- 
grade  of  the  ore.  The  MirRiha  mine  at  Highland 
continues  working  a  full  force  of  men,  both  in  ex- 
tracting ore  and  prospecting.  The  mine  is  looking 
line  and  the  allotted  amount  ol  ore  is  being  extracted 
and  shipped  10  the  furnace  daily. 

Rebel  Creek  District- 
OHIO  Ml  SB  ORB. — Silver  State,  Sept.  26:  Yes- 
terday W.  B.  Todhunters  team  arrived  here  with 
^4. 000  pounds  of  ore  from  the  Ohio  mine,  in  Rebel 
"..reek  district.  This  ore  is  worth  from  $300  to  5600 
per  ton.  and  it  is  intended  for  shipment  to  Salt  Lake 
City. 

Tuscarora  District. 

GRAND  PRIZE.— 7Yhks  Review,  Sept.  19: 
South  drift  on  the  400-ft  level  has  been  extended  22 
ft  during  the  week.  Slopes  are  producing  sufficient 
ore  to  keep  the  mill  running. 

Argenta. — South  cross-cut  in  the  400  ft  level  is 
in  206  ft.     Ground  is  beginning  to  gel  a  little  softer. 

1  .hand  Prize. — Times  Review,  Sept.  25:  South 
drift  in  the  400-fl  level  has  been  extended  20  ft 
during  the  week.  Slopes  are  producing  sufficient 
ore  to  keep  the  mill  running. 

Argenta.-  South  cross-cut  in  the  400-ft  level  has 
been  advanced  6  fl  during  the  week.  Ground  is 
more  favorable.  Considerable  water  is  coming  in 
in  the  face  of  cross-cut. 

Belle  Isle.  North  drift,  150-ft  level,  has  been 
extended  7  ft;  totallength,  51  ft.  Lineupraise,  250- 
ft  level,  has  been  carried  up  70  ft. 

NAVAJO.-  South  drift  from  No.  2  cross-cut,  150- 
ft  level,  has  been  extended  the  past  week  19  ft,  de- 
veloping a  width  of  1  to  3H  ft  of  high-grade  ore. 
Winze  in  north  drift  from  same  cross-cut  has  been 
sunk  8  ft;  total  depth,  70  ft.  No  material  change 
at  this  point.  South  drift  from  line  cross-cut  ad- 
vanced g  ft;  total  length,  81  ft.  The  vein  retains  its 
usual  width  and  grade  of  ore.  South  drift  on  the 
250-ft  level  has  yielded  a  good  quantity  and  grade 
of  ore  the  past  week.  The  face  shows  a  width  of 
2ft  of  high-grade  ore;  progress,  12  ft.  A  better 
grade  of  ore  has  been  sent  to  the  mill  the  past  week. 
The  slopes  are  looking  well  ai  all  points. 

ARIZONA. 

Another  Rich  Strike. — Tombstone  Epitaph, 
Sept.  27:  Supt.  H.  T.  Fisher  reports  a  rich  strike 
made  in  the  Ground  Hog  mine  last  week.  In  run- 
ning a  drift  from  the  200-ft  level,  the  workman  struck 
the  ledge,  about  a  hundred  feet  from  the  main  shaft, 
it  proving  to  be  about  7  ft  thick,  none  of  it  being  of 
lower  grade  than  50  ounces  to  the  ton,  and  contain- 
ing a  streak,  about  z%  ft  wide,  of  ore  running  from 
150  to  300  ounces.  The  workmen  have  since  been 
engaged  in  rrining  the  streak.  Mr.  Fisher  states 
that  with  present  facilities  it  does  not  pay  to  take  out 
ore  running  less  than  60  or  70  ounces.  There  is  now 
on  the  dump  fully  300  tons  of  ore  running  from  4010 
50  ounces.  This  ore  will  net  about  $10  per  ton  to 
the  company,  but  the  superintendent  thinks  he  can 
do  better  with  it  in  fulurelthan  disposing  of  it  at  that 
rate.  Next  week  Mr.  Fisher  will  ship  two  car-loads 
of  ore,  of  about  15  tons  each,  to  Socorro  or  Pueblo, 
one  car  of  which  will  run  150  and  the  other  300 
ounces  to  the  ton. 

Dull  Times  at  Quijotoa. — Cor.  Sunshine  and 
Silver,  Sept.  27;  The  company  intend,  next  March, 
to  send  down  an  old  20-stamp  mill  lrom  the  Corn- 
stock,  They  are  not  yet  quite  sure  whether  what 
ore  they  have  is  a  mining  or  a  milling  proposition, 
but  they  won't  be  out  much  on  this  mill  anyway,  as 
it  is  idle,  and  a  trifle  the  worse  for  wear.  Should 
they  not  find  any  more  ore  in  the  mountain,  they 
will,  as  soon  as  they  have  connected  the  tunnels  with 
the  surface,  start  in  to  work  what  is  on  top.  It  is 
rather  a  come-down  from  our  dreams  of  extensive 
reduction  works  and  a  young  Virginia  City  to  an  old 
20-stamp  mill,  but  then  we  have  discounted  our  dis- 
appointment and  realized  that  a  company  cannot 
find  more  than  is  in  the  ground,  even  when  they 
have  the  moral  support  of  the  Nevada  bank.  We 
want  you  to  impress  upon  outsider  the  fact  that  this 
camp  does  not  depend  solely  on  the  outcome  of  the 
Ben  Nevis  mines.  The  exaggerated  blowing  about 
these  mines  has  cast  outside  properties  in  the  shade, 
but  they  are  here  nevertheless.  The  neighborhood 
of  Covered  Wells  gives  great  promise  as  a  good 
"chloriding"  or  poor  man's  camp.  D.  M.  Hyde, 
an  old  Pinal  county  prospector,  who  has  battled 
with  fortune  for  eight  years  in  this  Territory, shipped 
ore  this  week  from  the  Hattie--i4  sacks  through 
Zeckendorf  and  6  sacks  to  Denver— which  averages 
from  $700  to  $800  per  ton.  This  is  not  one  of  the 
mines  that  incorporate  for  $10,000,000  and  then 
can't  raise  money  to  get  their  stock  certificates  from 
the  engraver.  It  is  business,  and  we  want  a  hun- 
dred more  such  men  in  this  district. 

COLORADO. 

Russel  Gulch. — Idaho  Springs  News,  Sept.  20: 
E.  W.  Williams  and  Wm.  Joyce  have  commenced 
to  sink  a  new  shaft  on  the  Badger  lode,  situated  near 
the  Nimrod.  The  top  quartz  prospects  from  5  to  6 
ounces  to  the  cord.  Sterns,  Mellow  &  Co.  on  the 
Virginia  lode,  are  breaking  large  quantities  of  mill 


ore  and  considerable  smelting  ore.  The  mine  is 
looking  better  than  ever.  Mr.  Andy  Kisar.  working 
the  Ada  lode,  shipped  three  tons  of  duelling  ore  tu 
the  Idaho  Sampling  works  last  week,  which  looked 
very  fine.  The  mill  dill  his  a  sprinkling  of  free 
gold  in  it.  Scull,  kappin'i  Co,  shipped  j  car-load 
of  iron  10  Golden  last  week.  1  he  leasers  of  the  Deli- 
ware  lode  have  taken  out  the  water  and  commenced 
breaking  ground.  Some  of  the  ore  from  this  mine 
run  as  high  as  $500  to  the  load. 

IDAHO. 

ki-kise. — Wood  River 

Times,  Sept.  23:  Two  gentlemen  arrived  b 
Sunday  evening,  to  look  into  our  sources  of  ore  sup- 
ply and  probable  future  production,  with  ihe  view  of 
founding  a  huge  smelting  enterprise  at  or  near  Po- 
catello,  at  the  junction  of  the  Utah  Northern  and 
Oregon  Short  Line  Railway.  These  gentlemen  are 
mining  engineers  who  have  had  many  years  ex- 
perience in  the  reduction  of  ores,  and  they  untertatn 
the  opinion  that  smelting  will  never  pay  in  the  Wood 
River  region,  because  the  ores  are  not  sufficiently  di- 
versified. With  works  at  Pocatelto,  however,  this 
would  be  changed  as  lrom  that  point  ores  could  be 
got  from  Montana.  Idaho,  l.'tah,  and  even  Oregon 
and  Colorado,  and  any  character  or  grade  of  ore 
wanted  could  be  obtained  on  short  notice.  In  this 
way  the  quantity  of  flux  used  would  be  reduced  to  a 
minimum,  and  a  good  profitable  smelting  business 
could  be  conducted. 

The  Galena  Smelter. — Galena  and  vicinity 
really  promises  to  awaken  from  the  lethargy  in  which 
it  has  been  plunged  for  three  years.  The  smelting 
works  have  passed  into  the  hands  of  a  strong  New 
York  company,  and  Mr.  McCullough  is  on  the 
ground  buying  ores  and  laying  in  supplies,  prepara- 
tory to  blowing-in  the  furnace  in  the  spring. 

MONTANA. 

Among  the  Mines.—  Butte  Miner,  Sep'.  24:  in 
going  around  among  the  mines  Saturday  a  notice- 
able leaiure  was  the  l^vge  amount  of  representation 
going  on.  To  look  at  the  number  of  patents  issued 
tor  claims  located  in  this  district  one  would  naturally 
conclude  that  there  was  nothing  left  for  men  to  rep- 
resent. It  does  not  appeal"  yet  that  more  than  a 
third  of  the  claims  have  been  patented.  West  of  the 
Lexington  and  across  Missoula  gulch  well  up  to- 
ward the  top  of  the  hill  is  the  Golden  Rule.  It  is 
now  leased  by  a  company  of  whom  Capt.  Reynolds 
leads  the  list.  There  is  a  shaft  on  this  claim  100  ft 
deep.  They  have  taken  out  very  little  ore  as  they 
have  been  sinking.  No  cross-cuts  have  been  made 
and  no  levels  been  run.  Saturday  when  the  reporter 
was  at  the  mine  they  were  putting  in  a  No.  4 
Knowles  pump.  A  small  steam  hoist  is  doing  the 
elevating  for  the  mine.  One  assay  was  made  that 
ran  up  to  173  ounces.  The  average  assay,  however, 
will  not  exceed  100  ounces. 

Mono. — This  is  one  of  those  prospects  that  are 
intended  by  providence  to  try  a  miner's  faith  and 
empty  the  pocket  at  the  same  time.  From  the  sur- 
face it  shows  a  3  ft  vein,  with  but  little  ore  and  that 
ore  scattering.  If  there  were  enough  of  it,  it  would 
be  called  manganese.  But  there  is  one  encouraging 
feature  and  that  is  the  deeper  the  shaft  goes  the  bet- 
ter it  looks.  The  shaft  is  25  ft  deep  now.  This  mine 
is  northwest  from  the  Moulton. 

Goldsmith. — This  lead  is  owned  by  Tong, 
Nichols  &  Roach.  It  has  been  worked  by  Tong, 
on  a  lease  for  several  months.  The  lease  has  about 
expired  and  it  is  about  to  be  leased  again  to  the  same 
party.  It  has  been  considerably  prospected  near  the 
surface.  There  are  in  the  lead  7  shafts  varying  from 
35  to  ioo  ft  deep.  The  principal  work  thfc  summer 
has  been  done  in  the  56-ft  shaft.  It  has  been  a  profit- 
able lease  to  all  parties  concerned.  Some  assays 
have  been  made  that  reached  150  ounces.  The  aver- 
age has  been  between  50  to  60  ounces. 

Belch ek. — Donahoe&  Moore  are  working  this 
mine  on  a  lease.  Last  winter  some  parties  had  the 
mine  bonded  who  worked  it  for  a  while,  but  did  not 
attempt  to  put  in  proper  timbers.  In  the  spring 
when  the  frost  left  the  ground  the  mine  of  course 
caved  in  at  the  shaft.  The  parties  now  working  it 
have  sunk  a  new  vertical  shaft.  It  has  reached  a  depth 
of  32  ft. 

Argonaut. — J.  H.  Glen  &  Co.,  the  owners,  are 
working  this  mine.  There  are  two  distinct  leads  in 
this  claim.  They  have  been  sinking  for  some  time 
a  vertical  one-compartment  shaft  between  the  leads. 
It  has  now  reached  70  ft  and  this  week  the  owners 
propose  to  start  levels  to  cross-cut  the  leads. 

Glengarry.— This  mine,  about  a  mile  north  of 
the  Moulton,  is  a  good  piece  of  property.  It  belongs 
to  McRae  &  Hughes,  This  claim  takes  in  two  veins. 
A  vertical  shaft  50  ft  deep  was  sunk  to  work  the  south 
vein.  The  width  of  this  vein  varies.  In  some  places 
it  is  8  ft  wide.  The  ore  varies  from  4  to  6  ft.  At  50 
ft  on  this  vein  a  cross-cut  was  made  and  a  level  200 
ft  long  was  run.  FromMhis  level  over  a  hundred 
tons  of  ore  were  taken,  which  returned  to  the  owners, 
after  paying  all  expenses,  $60  to  the  ton. 

Rescue. — DeBow  &  Madison  have  about  bought 
this  mine.  It  has  a  vertical  shaft  no  ft  deep.  A 
cross-cut  has  been  made  at  100  ft,  showing  a  5-ft  vein. 
About  18  inches  of  this  will  assay  100  ounces*  The 
remainder  of  the  vein  will  average  about  25  ounces. 
A  contract  has  been  let  and  work  begun  to  sink  the 
shaft  50  ft  further. 

Rock  Island. — This  .mine  is  southeast  of  Walker- 
ville,  and  is  being  worked  on  a  lease  by  Youlton  & 
Co.  They  are  working  night  and  day  shifts.  The 
shaft  is  down  130  ft.  Hoisting  is  done  by  a  whim. 
Level  has  been  run  ^o  ft  each  way  on  the  lead  at 
125  ft.  The  lead  at  that  depth  is  18  ft  between  walls. 
There  are  in  the  lead  three  veins  of  paying  ore,  each 
about  three  feet  wide.  In  the  six  months  this  com- 
pany has  worked  the  mine,  they  have  sold  over  500 
tons  of  high-grade  ore. 

Radersburg. — Cor.  Butte  Miner,  Sept.  27:  The 
Silver  Bell  is  situated  7  miles  west  of  Radersburg,  in 
no  organized  mining  district,  but  in  the  main  range 
dividing  Boulder  and  Crow  Creek  valleys.  The  ore 
of  the  Silver  Bell  is  uniform  and  .  assays  the.  same 
from  either  side  or  from  any  place  it  may  be  taken, 
very  many  assays  have  been  made  in  Butte,  Helena, 
Elk  Horn  and  other  places,  and  the  very  lowest 
shows  78  ounces  in  silver  and  30  per  cent  in  lead. 
Mr.  Parker  and  Mr.  John  Nevill,  after  having  traced 
the  lead  northwest,  at  once  located  the  extension  of 
the  Silver  Belt  and  called  it  the   Ned  lode,     Messrs, 


Barker  and  Nevill  began  operations  10  days  since 
on  an  intervening  hog-back  in  the  center  of  their 
new  location.  One  week's  work  at  a  depth  of  about 
14  or  16  ft  has  uncovered  a  body  of  ore,  so 
far  as  discovered,  between  walls,  about  7  ft  in  width. 
Ihreeteetol  this  is  almost  solid  galena,  and  Sep' 
teniber  nth  assays  give  212.00  ounces  silver  ami  1.46 
ounces  gold,  or  a  total  value  of  $278.27  per  ton.  The 
vein  is  widening  gradually,  and  steady  work  is  going 
on.  Very  many  locations  have  been  made  in  this 
section  of  the  country,  and  more  are  being  made  in 
every  direction.  Iron  veins  are  numerous  and  cop- 
per is  common,  but  of  low-grade.  The  Silver  Bell 
and  Ned  leads  both  carry  a  trace  of  copper  and  some 
manganese,  The  country  is  broken  up,  but  is  easv 
of  access,  with  good  roads  running  through  it.  The 
famous  Elkhorn  mine  is  but  15  miles  west  from 
the  Silver  Bell,  With  a  smelter  and  concentrator  the 
two  mines  above  mentioned,  properly  handled,  would 
outrival  any  mine  in  Butte  or  the  vicinity.  I  have 
seen  nearly  every  dump  of  importance  in  Montana, 
and  without  exaggeration  can  truthfully  pronounce 
this  vein  one  of  the  very  richest  on  the  Pacific  or 
northern  slope.  Over  200  tons  are  on  the  dump  at  ! 
the  Silver  Bell  and  quite  as  much  will  be  on  the  Ned 
dump  in  side  of  a  week.  Good  roads  have  been 
graded  to  both  mines,  and  a  shaft  house  will  be 
erected  at  once  over  the  Ned,  while  a  tunnel  will  be 
started  in  a  few  days  on  the  lead  to  strike  the  main 
shaft  of  the  Silver  Bell,  when  it  will  be  sunk  to  make 
connection  at  a  depth  of  250  ft.  The  Skinner  lode 
is  situated  abont  two  miles  in  a  southeasterlv  direc- 
tion from  the  Silver  Bell  lode.  The  vein  has  been 
opened  in  two  different  places  200  ft  apart.  The 
shaft  is  about  20  fl  deep  and  an  open  cut  on  the  lead 
produced  good  pay.  The  character  of  the  rock  is 
gold  bearing  but  carries  silver,  galena  and  copper,  i 
The  ore  worked  so  far  has  been  by  arastra  process  ! 
and  but  $12.75  Per  ton  has  been  saved  The  Sur- : 
prise  lode  owned  by  Zimmerman  &  Ritchart,  original 
discovers,  was  found  in  October  last.  The  lead  has 
been  traced  for  700  yards  and  two  shafts  25  ft  each 
in  depth,  and  45  ft  apart,  have  been  sunk.  Ore  is 
being  taken  out  from  the  main  body.  The  placer 
diggings  in  the  vicinity  of  Radersburg  are  about  all 
shut  down  at  present,  as  the  season  is  over,  or,  in 
other  words,  water  is  too  scarce.  There  are  -till 
very  many  pieces  of  valuable  claims  here  which  could 
be  worked  to  profitable  advantage  did  not  the  parties 
owning  the  water  charge  such  exorbitant  rates, 

NEW  MEXIQO. 

Notes. — Silver  City  Enterprise,  Sept.  13:  Seven 
tons  of  concentrates  from  the  Cooney  mine  arrived 
here  for  shipment  on  Monday  last.  Weekly  ship- 
ments of  ore  and  concentrates  are  regularly  made 
from  this  important  property.  Work  was  resumed 
on  the  Black  Hawk  mine  at  Bullard's  peak,  on  Mon- 
day. Lincoln  Merrill  was  placed  in  charge  as  fore- 
man and  development  will  be  pushed  forward  with 
as  much  vigor  as  heretofore.  The  management 
want  from  15  to  20  first-class  miners  immediately. 
It  is  their  intention  to  work  about  30  men  for  the 
present.  A  number  of  men,  it  is  understood,  will  go 
from  Fleming  to  the  Black  Hawk.  The  Carrolton 
mill  has  been  leased  by  Sam  Green  who  started  it  up 
on  Providencia  ore  last  week.  Other  ores  will  be 
treated  when  the  supply  on  hand  is  exhausted. 
Kingman,  Smith,  and  E.  H.  Bonner  made  a  12-ton 
shipment  of  high-grade  ore  from  the  Burro  and  Ar- 
genta mines,  at  Fleming,  on  Wednes- 
day. This  ore  was  taken  from  the  surface  of  the 
claims.  The  workings  have  not  yet  reached  a  depth 
of  16  ft.  The  ore  veins  have  gradually  widened  on 
both  claims  and  give  promise  of  going  down.  Work 
is  being  pushed  forward  on  both  claims  as  rapidly  as 
possible.  The  Mimbres  mill  is  running  on  three- 
quarter  time,  so  we  are  informed  by  the  company's 
superintendent,  Mr.  Phebe,  who  visited  this  city  on 
Monday  last.  Steady  bullion  shipments  continue 
and  the  output  from  the  mines  is  steadily  increasing. 
John  A.  Miller  returned  from  the  Mogollons  on 
Monday,  and  is  making  arrangements  to  return 
and  start  30  men  to  work  upon  his  Silver  Bar  mine, 
which  is  the  first  extension  of  the  Cooney,  and  is  a 
very  valuable  property,  Several  different  points  upon 
the  claim  will  be  worked  where  mineral  can  be  ex- 
tracted. 

Mill.— Silver  City  Enterprise,  Sept.  26:  Wag- 
ner's mill,  at  Pinos  Altos,  is  running  10  hours  a  day, 
and  is  said  to  be  doing  very  satisfactory  work.  It  is 
running  mostly  on  custom  work.  The  Old  Man  Co., 
at  Fleming,  is  now  sinking  a  large  well  in  the  gulch 
a  short  distance  below  Jackson's  saloon.  ,  Should  a 
sufficient  supply  of  watnr  be  obtained  no  doubt  the 
company  will  immediately  commence  the  erection  of 
a  large  mill  to  treat  their  ore.  Messrs.  Kingman 
and  Smith,  who  have  a  lease  on  the  Burro  mine  at 
Fleming  have  received  returns  from  ore  shipped  to 
Billing  works  at  Socorro,which  averaged  92.55  ounces 
per  ton.  Capt.  Cooney,  of  the  Silver  Hill  M.  Co., 
in  the  Mogollons,  has  purchased  the  engine  and 
boiler  formerly  used  in  Kelley's  saw-mill,  and  with 
this  aditional  power  he  will  double  the  capacity  of 
his  mill  by  adding  five  stamps  and  two  Frue  vanners. 
Development  work  is  steadily  progressing  on  the 
Cariboo  mine,  at  Fleming.  Three  open  cuts  are  be- 
ing run  across  the  vein  on  the  surface,  and  a  drift  is 
being  run  along  the  vein  at  the  bottom  of  the  main 
shaft.  A  vein  of  quartz  over  30  ft  wide  has  been  un- 
covered at  the  surface.  The  long  dormant  Cooney 
camp  in  the  Mogollon  mountains  is  taking  on  a 
boom.  Since  Capt.  Cooney's  magnificient  success 
under  the  most  discouraging  circumstances,  con- 
fidence has  taken  the  place  ot  doubts  and  uncertain- 
ties, and  bustling  activity  the  place  of  idleness.  The 
company's  mill  at  Pinos  Altos,  owing  to  a  scarcity 
of  water,  is  only  running  on  half  time,  and  frequently 
but  five  hours  a  day,  The  company  contemplates 
sinking  an  artesian  well  soon,  after  which  time,  no 
doubt,  an  abundance  of  water  will  be  had.  It  is 
probable  that  the  mill  will  be  shut  down  altogether 
in  a  short  time,  until  the  fall  rain  shall  have  set  in. 
Development  work  on  the  mines,  however,  will  be 
continued. 

OREGON. 

Notts.— Jacksonville  Times,  Sept.  27:  John  W. 
Robinson  has  sold  his  interest  in  a  mining  claim  on 
Evans  creek  to  J.  Tyler.  Oliver  Nadau  of  Sardine 
creek  will  put  hydraulic  pipe  in  his  placer  mines  this 
season  and  proposes  operating  on  a  more  extensive 
scale  than  ever.  John  Miller  is  getting  his  mines  on 
Farmer's  flat  in  readiness  for  the  winter  season,  in- 
tending to  operate  on  an  extensive  scale,  if  there  is 
any   water.      Miners   are  getting  ready  for   winter. 


They  are  not  discouraged  by  their  experience  during 
the  past  few  seasons  and  hope  to  have  plenty  water 
next  time.  Geo.  H.  Chick  of  Portland  who  has  a 
a  quartz  mill  of  his  own  invention,  has  rented  Morse 
&  Jacob's  quartz  mill  near    Hen  and   will 

soon  commence  crushing  ore.  He  claims  to  be  able 
to  work  up  sulphurets  to  perfection. 

UTAH. 

Review.-    Pall  Lake    Tribune,   Sept.    iq 
week  has  been  for  weather,    and    the  ' 

general  activity  has  been  fair.  A  notable  local  mining 
event  is  the  attachment  of  the  Frisco  Con.  properly 
at  Birtgham  by  Parke,  Lacey  &  Co.  The 
movement  of  the  metals  has  been  rather  above 
average,  and  the  season  is  now  at  its  best. 
Ihe  shipments  of  ore  and  bullion  from  this  city  for 
the  week  ending  Sept.  13th,  inclusive,  were  as 
follows:  47  cars  bullion,  1,237,153  lbs.;  24  cars  ore, 
766,830  lt>i. ;  r  car  white  lead,  20,056  lbs.  Total  72 
cars,  2,024,039  lbs.  The  receipts  of  bullion  and 
ore  in  this  city  for  the  week  ending  Sept.  17th,  in- 
clusive, were,  $140.205. 36  of  bullion  and  $12,538  of 
ore;  a  total  of  $152,743.36.  For  the  week  previous 
the  receipts  were  $136,823.36  in  gross,  of  which 
$128,623.36  was  bullion  a"d  $8,200  was  ore.  The 
shipments  of  the  Horn  Silver  for  the  week  were 
23  cars  of  bullion,  $69,000,  bringing  the 
shipments  for  the  year  up  to  the  sum  of  $  1, 800,000, 
exactly  half  of  which  lias  gone  in  three  equal 
quarterly  dividends.  The  Ontario  shipped  for  ihe 
week,  54  bars  of  bullion,  assaying  $36,029.61; 
carrying  the  total  for  the  year  up  to  $1,201,930.14, 
of  which  a  little  more  than  half,  or  $600,000,  has 
been  paid  in  eight  monthly  dividends  of  $7^.000 
each,  or  fifty  cents  per  share.  A  syndicate  of 
young  men  have  leased  the  Durant  io-stamp  mill 
at  Bingham  with  privilege  of  buying,  and  are  trying 
a  new  amalgamating  table  for  the  gold  ores.  As 
much  of  the  gold  as  possible  is  of  course  caught  in 
the  batteries,  Then  the  material  passes  on  to  a 
table  six  ft  in  diameter,  set  on  a  pivot  and  revolving 
three  hundred  limes  a  minute.  In  the  center  of 
this  table  is  a  bowl-like  depression  in  which  50 
pounds  of  quicksilver  is  placed;  the  rotary  motion 
spreads  this  out  on  all  the  inner  surface  of  the  bowl. 
Surrounding  this  are  copper  riffles,  three  or  four 
inches  high,  between  which  similar  riffles,  set  in  the 
corner  of  the  table,  shut  like  teeth,  leaving  however, 
space  for  the  material  to  gradually  work  its  way 
outward  between  them.  One  battery  has  been  sup- 
plied with  this  table  and  10  tons  or  so  run  through. 
Assays  indicate  that  it  caught  more  than  70  per 
cent  of  the  gold,  but  not  enough  was  done  to  make 
a  thorough  test.  The  table  was  invented  by  Mr. 
Schuler,  assayer  formerly  for  the  Old  Telegraph, 
and  for  the  Stewart,  who  has  made  a  special  study 
of  the  Bingham  gold  ores.  Prof.  Morton  has 
obviated  the  difficulty  at  first  met  with  in  leaching 
his  ores,  on  account  of  lime  being  in  the  ore. 
There  remains  the  adjustment,  so  to  speak,  of  the 
machinery  to  the  ores,  the  draft,  the  fire,  the  feed, 
the  proportion  of  salt.  Little  doubt  is  entertained 
of  speedy  success.  So  far  as  the  leaching  itself  is 
concerned,  Mr.  Morton  is  well  satisfied.  The 
Crescent  tramway  is  all  laid  save  from  the  main 
street  in  Park  City  across  to  the  concentrating  mill. 
For  the  latter  the  machinery  is  all  on  the  ground, 
and  it  is  roofed  over  and  is  being  put  up.  Mr. 
Colbatb  has  received  the  first  car-load  of  ore  from 
the  Summit,  lying  just  north  of  the  Cave  in  Brad- 
shaw  district.  It  is  believed  the  Summit  will  soon 
be  added  10  the  great  producing  mines  of  Utah. 
Mr.  Wagener  has  been  working  on  the  Moltke, 
south  of  Alta,  off  and  on  for  twelve  years,  and  has 
probably  expended  $25,000,  mainly  in  adit  tunnels 
at  different  levels,  of  which  he  has  run  more  than 
2,000  ft.  The  ore  that  has  been  lound  was  high 
grade  (60  lead  and  145  silver)  but  it  has  not  yet 
been  found  in  large  quantity.  The  lower  tunnel 
has  passed  under  the  Discovery,  where  a  shaft  was 
sunk  75  ft  and  the  workmen  say  it  begins  to  look 
more  promising.  Mr.  F.  W.  Billing  has  purchased 
and  sent  East  10,000  tons  of  Utah  ores  during  the 
past  year,  mainly  from  the  Eureka  Hill,  and  the 
Beck  &  Bullion,  adjoining.  The  ores  are  what  are 
called  "dry  ores,"  carrying  but  little  lead.  They 
are,  worked  in  with  lead  ore  in  small  quantity,  and 
it  is  a  relief  to  this  market  to  have  them  sent  away, 
because  of  the  comparative  lightness  of  the  totality 
of  ore  lead-smelting  plant.  The  owners  get  better 
j  prices  for  the  ores.  Mr.  Billing  thinks  the  ground 
all  about  Eureka  Hill  will  be  found  to  be  full  of 
ores.  Locations  have  been  m^de  and  the  claims  are 
being  opened,  and  an  increase  of  production  is  con- 
fidently expected  in  that  vicinity. 

The  Daly  Strike.— Southern  Utah  Times, 
Sept.  13:  Some  weeks  since  a  report  was  circulated 
throughout  the  camp  that  a  rich  strike  had  been 
made  on  the  Daly  property;  in  fact  that  a  continua- 
tion of  the  Ontario  vein  had  been  struck.  Mr,  Daly 
now  informs  us  that  he  cut  the  vein  on  a  drift  from 
the  600-ft  level,  and  that  the  vein  is  three  ft  in  width, 
but  they  have  not  yet  reached,  the  foot  wall.  The 
ore  taken  from  the  vein  assays  about  300  ounces  on 
an  average,  and  is  free-milling.  Mr.  Daly  is"  now 
busy  at  work  putting  in  pumps  so  that  he  will  be 
able  soon  to  handle  the  water  and  he  is  also  build- 
ing ore  houses  so  that  as  soon  as  the  pumps  are  in 
working  order  they  will  begin  taking  out  ore.  The 
strike  is,  from  its  nature,  one  of  the  most  encourag- 
ing that  has  ever  been  made  in  the  Park,  as  it  not 
only  opens  up  a  new  mine,  but  adds  to  the  value  of 
one  already  struck— ;bat  is  the  Ontario— by  showing 
that  their  vein  runs  with  more  or  less  regularity 
through  their  entire  ground  to  the  Daly  property 
which  joins  them  on  the  west.  We  may  now  hope 
that  in  the  near  future  we  will  have  another  Ontario 
mine  and  mill  in  our  midst,  thus  guaranteeing  to 
Park  City  a  long  lease  of  life,  and  also  that  the  dull 
times  that  have  been  with  us  for  so  long  a  time  may 
in  a  great  measure  be  done  away  with.  This  strike 
will  also  give  courage  to  other  companies  that  have 
been  laying  idle  for  a  long  time,  not  having  faith  or 
money  enough  to  continue  work. 

New  Mill.— Salt  Lake  Tribune,  Sept.  16:  Mr. 
J.  W.  Harker  informed  a  reporter  yesterday  that  he 
had  succeeded  in  securing  the  water-power  at  the 
mouth  of  Cottonwood  canyon;  that  he  had  pur- 
chased the  mill  at  Camp  Floyd,  and  proposed  im- 
mediately to  erect  ten  stamps  and  commence  work, 
with  the  object  of  adding  40  more  stamps  in  the 
spring.  The  design  is,  by  power  that  costs  nothing 
but  the  first  plant,  and  by  building  so  as  to  obviate 
any  unnecessary  handling  of  the  ores,  to  work  suc- 
cessfully the  thousands  of  tons  of  low-grade  ores  in 
this  region. 


131S 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


[October  4,  1§84 


ohxoA<*o    FRA8ER    &     CHALMERS,   xx-x.x*rox. 

MANUFACTURERS  OF  IMPROVED  AND  APPROVED  FORMS  OF 


Having  made  extensive  additions  to  our  Shops  and    Machinery,  we  have  now  the  LARGEST  and  BEST  AP- 
POINTED SHOPS  in  the  West.     We  are  prepared  to  build  from  the  Latest  and  Most  Approved  Patterns, 

QUARTZ    RfllLLS 

For  working  gold  and  silver  ores  by  wet  or  dry  crushing.    The  Stetefeldt,   Howell's  -Improved   White,    Bruntou's  & 
Bruckner  Furnaces,  for  working  base  ores.     .Rotary  Dryers,  Stetefeldt  Improved  Dry  Kiln  Furnaces. 

SMELTING    FURNACES, 


Frue  Ore  Concentrator,  or  Vanner  Mills. 

Coarse  Concentrating  Works,  Improved  Jigs,  Crushing  Rollers,  Sizers,  Trommels,  Rittenger  Tables,  and  alt  other 
adjuncts  for  the  proper  working  of  Gold,  Silver  and  Copper  Ores,  complete  in  every  detail. 

HALLIDIE  IMPROVED  OKB  TRAMWAYS.  We  refer  to  Gen.  Custer  mine,  Idaho,  5,000  feet  long; 
Columbus  Mine,  Col.,  4,750  feet  long;  Mary  Murphy  mine,  Col.,  5,000  feet  long,  all  in  constant  operation. 

LEACHING    BULLS, 

Improved  Corliss  and  Plain  Slide  Valve  Meyer's  Cut-off  Engines. 


CORLISS  ENGINES  from  12x36  Cylinders  to  30xG0.  PLAIN  SLIDE  VALVES  from  0x10  to  36x36.  BOILERS 
of  every  form,  made  of  Pine  Iron  Works  C.  H.  No.  1  Flange  Iron,  or  Otis  Steel.  Workmanship  the  moat  careiuL  All 
Rivets  Hand  Driven. 


Water  Jackets  either  Wrought  or  cast  iron,  made  in  BectionB  or  one  piece,  either  round,  oblong,  oval  or  square.  Our 
patterns  most  extensive  in  use.  SPECIAL  FURNACES  FOR  COPPER  SMELTING.  Slag  Pots  and  Cars,  improved 
form.    Bullion  and  Copper  Moulds  and  Ladles,  Litharge  Cars  and  Pots,  Cupel  Furnaces  and  Cars. 

TT/^TdminikT/^         TCT^X^'  YT^kTTTC        Large  or  Small  for  flat  or  round  rope.     Double  Cylinder  Engines,  from  6x10  to  18x60.     This  latter  size  furnished  J.  B.  Haggin   or  Giant  and  Old   Abe  Co.,   Black    H 
Jt"ILUJlfr?V,fl  -M- J^i  JJT       JEii/V  *UrjUJLll  JCi£7       also  Corliss  Pumping  Engines,  26x60,  for  Hoisting  and  Pumping  Works,  for  2,000  feet  deep.     Baby  Hoists  ft  r  Prospecting,  4  H.  P.  to  tt  H.  P. 

McCaskell's  Patent  Car  Wheels  and  Axles-Best  in  Use. 


ENGINES 

Wire  Rope,  Safety  Cages  and  any  Size  and  Forms  of  Cars. 
Principal  Office  and  Works,  Fulton  and  Union  Sts.,  Chicago,  Illinois. 


New  York  Office,  Walter  McDermott,  Manager,  Room  32,  No.  2  Wall  St. 


fletalllirgy  and  Ore$. 

SELBY 

SMELTING  and  LEAD  CO , 

416  Montgomery  St.,  San  Francisco- 

Gold    and    Silver   Refinery 
And  Assay  Office. 

HIGHEST  PRICES  PAID  FOR 

Gold    Silver  and  Lead  Ores  and  Snlphu  r«*t«. 

Manufacturers  of  Bluestone. 

ALSO,  LEAD  PIPE,  SHEET  LEAD,  SHOT,  ETC. 

This  Company  has  the  hest  facilities  on   the  Coast   for 
working 

s*OIi»,  SILVER,  and  LEAS 

IN  THEIK  VARIOUS  FORMS. 

PSKNTI3S  SBI.BY,     -   -     Superintendent 


THOMAS    PRICE, 
Chemical  Laboratory,  Assay  Office, 

BULLION  ROOMS  &  ORE  FLOORS, 

524  Sacramento  Strbet, 

■SAN  FRANCISCO.        -         -  CALIFORNIA. 

Nevada  Metallurgical  Works. 

NO-  23  STEVENSON  STREET, 

Near  First  and  Market  Streets,  S.  F. 

C    A.  Lockhardt,  Manager.  Established  IS69. 

Ores  worked  by  any  Process.'" 

Ores  Sampled. 

Assaying  in  all  its  Branches. 

Analyses  of  OreSj  Minerals,  Waters,  etc. 

Working  Tests  (practical)  Made. 

Plans  and  Specifications  furnished  for  the 
most  suitable  Process  for  Working  Ores. 

Special  attention  paid  to  Examinations  of 
Mines;  Plans  and  Reports  furnished. 

C   A.  LUCKHARDT  &  CO., 
(Formerly  Huhn  &  Luckhardt), 
Mining  Engineers  and  Metallurgists. 


JET   PUMPS. 


the  cheapest  and  best 

STEAM  PUMP  for  Lifts  from  10  to  70  ft. 

FOR  IRRIGATING  PURPOSES 

And  all   General  Work  where  a   Simlpe 
Durable  Pump  is  Reouired. 

NO    VALVES  I       NO    PISTON  I 

NO    OIL    REQUIRED! 
Can    be    Run   by     a    Child. 

EACH  PUMP  GUARANTEED. 
'   PRICE  -One-tentlj  of  an  ordinary  Steam  Pump,  same 

capacity. 

Call  and  See  One  in  Actual  Operation. 
EDWARD    A7~RIX    &    CO., 

Sole  Agent, 

18  and  20  Fremont.  Street,  San  Francisco 


HE    CD'JiS    SjAYIivG    THE    SUKff. 


HERCULES  POWDER 

Derives  its  name  from  Hkrculks,  tue  most  famous  hero  of.Greek  Mythology,  who  was  jrifted  wiili  siipcrhumr.n 

strength.    On  one  occasion  he  slew  several  giants  who  opposed  him,  and  with  one  hlow 

of  his  club  broke  a  high  mountain  from  summit  to  base. 


HERCULES  POWDER  will  break  more  rock,  is  stronger,  safer  and  better  than  any  other 
Explosive  in  use,  and  is  the  only  Nitro- Glycerine  Powder  chemically  compounded  to  neutralise 
the  poisonous  fumes,  notwithstanding  bombastic  and  pretentious  claims  by  others. 


No. 
No. 


1  (XX)  is  the  Strongest  Explosive  Known. 

2  is  superior  to  any  powder  of  that  grade . 

PATENTED  IN  THE  UNITED  STATES  PATENT  OIF1CE 


THE    CALIFORNIA    POWDER   WORKS, 

MANUrAOTUIlERS  OF 

Sporting,  Cannon,  Mining,  Blasting  and  HEKCULES  Powder, 

ORDERS  RECEIVED  FOR  HERCULES  CAPS  AND    FUSE. 

JOHN    F.    LOHSE,   SECY. 

Office,  No.  230  California  Street,       -  San  Francisco,  OaJ. 


THE    CONSUMERS'    COMPANY. 

VULCAN  BrTANDAJAX. 

The  Best  LOW  GRADE  EXPLOSIVES  in  the  Market. 

t&  SUPERIOR    'TO     BLACK     OR    JUOSON    POWDER,  m 

Vulcan  NosTT,  2  and  3, 

The     Best     NITRO-GLTCERINE    POWDERS    Manufactured. 

SPECIAL  INDUCEMENTS  IN  PRICES. 

AJAX  and  VULCAN  B  B  POWDERS  are  TJnequaled  for  Bank 
Blasting  and  Railroad  Work. 

Caps  and  Fuse  of  all  Grades  at  Bottom  Rates. 
VTJLC.A.1T     POWDER    CO., 

2  18  California  Street.  San  Francisco,  Cal. 


■TO- 


HYDRAULIC 


MINEKS: 


(rpHE  ABOVE  CUT  REPRESENTS  OUR  NEW  IMPROVED 
X  GIANT,  which  we  recommend  as  being  the  Best  Hydraulic 
Machine  ever  manufactured.  They  are  Simplkr,  Light;:.;,  C'jikai-kh 
and  More  Easily  Worked  than  any  style  heretofore  made.  The 
machine  is  fully  protected  by  patents  owned  by  us,  and  we  will  guar 
antee  protection  to  our  customers. 

^STSend  for  Circular  and  Price  List. 

Marysyille,  Cal. 


[Metallurgy  and  Ite 

JOHN  TAYLOR  &  CO. 7 

1MPORTKRS   AND   DBALBKS   IN 

Assayers'     Materials, 

MINE  AND  MILL  SUPPLIES, 

CHEMICAL    APPARATUS    AND  CHEMICALS,    DRUG- 
GISTS' GLASSWARE  AND  SUNDRIES,  ETC. 

118  and  120  Market  Street  and  15  and  17 
California  St.,  San  Francisco. 

We  would  call  the  attention  of  Assayers,  Chemists, 
Mining  Companies,  Milling  Companies,  Prospectors,  etc., 
to  our  full  stock  of  Balances,  Furnaces,  Muffles,  Cruci- 
bles, Scorifiers,  etc,  including,  also,  a  full  stock  of 
Chemicals. 

Having  been  engaged  in  furnishing  these  supplies  since 
the  first  discovery  of  mines  on  the  Pacific  Coast,  we  feel 
confident  from  our  experience  we  can  well  suit  the  de- 
mand for  these  goods,  both  as  to  quality  and  price.  Our 
New  Illustrated  Catalogue,  with  prices,  will  be  sent  on 
application. 

&3T  Our  Gold  and  Silver  Tables,  showing  the  value  per 
ounce  Troy  at  different  degrees  of  fineness,  and  valuable 
tables  for  computation  of  assays  in  grains  and  grammes, 
will  be  sent  free  upon  application.  Agents  for  the  Patent 
Plumbago  Crucible  Co.,  London,  England. 

JOHN  TAYLOR  &  CO. 


JU  METALLURGICAL     WORKS, 

P\  318  Pine  St.  (Basement), 

Corner  of  Leidesdorff  Street,     -      -     SAN  FRANCISCO. 

Ores  Sampled  and  Assayed,  and  Testa  made  by  any 
Process. 
Assaying  and  Analysis  of  Ores,  Minerals  and  Waters. 
Mines  Examined  and  Reported  on. 
Practical   Instruction  given   in  Treating  Ores  by  op 
proved  processes. 

G.  KTJSTELi  &  CO., 
Mining  Engineers  and  Metallurgists. 

WM.  D.  JOHNSTON, 
ASSAYER  AND  ANALYTICAL    CHEMIST. 

113  Leidesdorff  Street, 

Bet.  California  and  Sacramento  9ta,  SAN  FRANCISCO. 

ASSAYING   TAUGHT. 

83T  Personal  attention  insures  Correct  Returns,  1EJ 


N.    W.   SPAULDING'S 


PATENT   DETACHABLE  TOOTH    SAWS, 

Manufactory,  17  &  IS  Fremont  St.,  S.  F. 

RICHARD   C  REMMEY,  Agent, 


ia 


1100  East  Cumberland  St.,  Philadelphia,  Pa, 


___  ^=3=9  Maniuacturer  of 

■=^r*   „  ||  all  kiuda  of 

-Ifeflcbemical  Stoneware 


— FOR— 

Manufacturing 

(lie  m  l  wis, 
Also  Cheraica  Brick 
for  Glover  Tower. 


Bound  Voia'mk  of  tiik  Press.— We  have  a  few  sets  of 
the  back  liles  of  the  Mixixu  and  Scientific  Prkss  which 
we  will  sell  for  ^  per.(half  yearly)  volume.  In  cloth  and 
leather  binding,  $5.  These  volumes,  complete,  are  scarce, 
"snl  valuable  for  future  referenda  and  library  uiw. 


October  4.  1884. J 


Mining  and  scientific  Pres< 


219 


MECHANICS'    INSTITUTE    INDUSTRIAL   EXHIBITION. 


(Of  the  Olty  of  San  Francisco  1 


HEINE       PATENT      SAFETY       BOILER, 

RISDON    IRON    AND    LOCOMOTIVE    WORKS. 


Agent*  f«>r  the 


Corner  Benit?  kh<i  iinwanl  Sta-(  San  Prune)  net 


FIRST  PREMIUM  AWARDED  at  MECHANICS'  FAIR,  1884. 


Bconomj  In  space  »nd  fuel.    Bafrtyafchtgh 
freedom    from   Dealing,     Kquajlj 

iuUpt«tl     foi    power    uul    heating     purp a, 

Rtpedally adapted  roruiMlw,  rfci-torlM,  Itottla, 

ii  :iii\  place  where  B&Ietj  Is  a  iiewamltj 

Will  work  will  with  inuddj  water  and  any  kind 


t>1  in.  i. 


TKVIHIOMUA 


si  1...!  is.  Mo.,  Bopt  23.  ISttf 
tfeam  AdiApha*  Jfrtor  &  <'■■  QatrtiKMiat. 
\s,  oheurfulb  certify  that  too  "  Htiue  Pttimt 
pnt  u|>  by  yon  in  ">"■  establish- 
uiunl  haa  itruveu  very  satisfactory  In  Its  vorkjjig 
The  ohlel  points  of  excellence  In  the  "Rein*1 
Haft  iv  Boiler "  are  it*  economy  '»  fuel  and  ipuce, 
freedom  from  itcallne,  aptitude  foi  power  ami 
heating  purpoiwii,  working  equally  well  with  oleai 
uu.l  muddy  water.  We  warmly  recommend  it  to 
.til  using  steam  mac  hlnery.      Yours  tnily, 

AMII.l   si.i; 


Bl  BOB  j.kkw  iv;  AflS'N 


I  Ml-  I. 


ill  Kl'i-  r  ur  ROVAl  RAILW  n\  I 
BKRL1N,  Sept.  23,  18*i.  I 
Pa  i/.-  //.  }(■•,!■.  Civil  Engineer;  In  reply  to 
yuoi  Inquiry  of  September  2.1.  we  respectfuu)  In- 
form you  that  the  thsee  boilers  built  under yuur 
patents,  under  etoam  since  September  25, 1881,  at  the  Alex- 
u.  1.  r  Place  Depot,  as  well  as  the  two  at  Friedrich  Htru-snu 
Depot,  under  ntoain  sinew  Beptemlier  22,  IS82,  have  given 

s I  satisfaction,  requiring  no  repairs  whatsoever  to  date. 

Tin-  Internal  cleaning  of  the  boiler  waa  always  accomplished 


with  ease  ou  account  of  the  convenient  oirauKemcut  of  the 
tube  caps,  the  adhesion  of  scales  being  fully  prevented 
thereby,  and  the  hollers  kept  lu  prime  condition. 

(Blgned):  BRAUCKE. 


Send    for     Circular    a,xic3L    Prices- 


PERFECTRJLLEYS 

First  Premium  Awarded  at  Mechanics'   Pair,    1  884. 
OIUOT     cfc     3VC  :HJ  33  S  IEJ  „ 

Sole  Licensed  Manufacturers  of  the 

Med  art  Patent  Wrought  Rim  Pulley 

For  the  States  of  California,  Oregon  and  Nevada,  nod  the  Territories  of  Idaho,  Washington 

Montana,  Wyoming,  Utah  and  Arizona.      Lightest,  Strongest,  Cheapest  und 

Best  Balanced  Pulley  in  the  World.      Also  Manufacturers  of 

«■».  oor: SB,  1881.      SHAFTING,    HANGERS    AND    APPURTENANCES. 

£3TSKKD    KOIl    ClHCI'l.AH    AND     PRICK    LlflT.  *l£i 


Noo    13ft  und    131    Fremont  Street 


SAN     FRANCISCO.     CA1 . 


18  and  20  Fremont  Street,  San  Francisco, 
FIRST  PREMIUMS  AWARDED  AT  MECHANICS'   FAIR  (SAN    FRANCISCO'.    1884: 

SILVER  MEDAL  FOR  NATIONAL  ROCK  DRILL. 

SILVER     MEDAL     FOR      NATIONAL     AIR     COMPRESSOR. 

BRONZE  MEDAL  FOR  ORNAMENTAL  IRON  WORKS,   FENCINGS    AND    CASTINGS. 


GOLD  QUARTZ  and  PLACER  MINERS. 

Silver    Plated 

-A.M.AJLa-.A.IlVE.A.TIlKrG-    PLATES, 

For  ?*ii\-1ii^  Go],l 

First  Premium  Awarded  at  Mechanics'  Fair.  1884. 

Evorv  description  of  plates  for  Quartz  Mills  and  Wet  or  Dry  Placer  Araul*. 
mator  Mac  bines  made  to  order,  corrugated  or  plain. 

OVBR    2.000    ORDERS    FILLED. 
The  moot  extensive  and  successful  manufacturer  of  theee  plates  In  the 
United  Sum.      Will  All  orders  for  delivery  in  Rocky  Mountain  and  Pacific 
Oast  Mining  Stated  at  lower  prices  than  any  other  manufacturer. 

Old  Mining    Plates  Replatcd.    Old   Plates  bouga    or 
gold  separated  for  low  percentage  of  result. 
SEND  FOR  PRICE  LIST. 

SAN  FRANCISCO  PLATING  WORKS, 

653  Si  655  MlBBlon  St.,  San  Francisco    Oal 

K.  O.    iii:vm«tox.    Proprietor. 


CHILLED    CAR   WHEELS. 

Medal  Awarded,  Mechanics'  Pair,  1882 

STEIGER  &  KERR,  Occidental  Foundry, 

No.  187  First  Strkut,  San  Francisco,  Cal. 
nriKi'.N     CASTINGS    OF     ALL     DESCRIPTIONS. 


CALIFORNIA  ARTIFICIAL  STONE  PAVING  COMPANY, 

No.  404  Montgomery  Street,  San  Francisco. 

FIRST  PREMIUM  AWARDED  AT  MECHANICS'  FAIR,   (S.    F.)  1884, 

For  ARTIFICIAL  STONE  PAVEMENT. 


GOLD  MEDAL  AWARDED 

AT 

Mechanics'  Fair,  1883  &  1884 


Automatic  Cut-Off  Engine. 

SILVER  MEDAL  AWARDED 

1883 

For  Best  Hoisting  Engine  and 
Boiler  Combined. 


W.  H.  OHMEN, 


Engine  Worts 

lOe&lllBealeSt. 
SAN  FRANCISCO. 


PACIFIC    POWER    CO. 

Room  with  steam  power  to  let  in  the 
Pacific  Power  Co.'s  new  brick  building, 
Stevenson  street,  near  Market.  Eleva^ 
tor  in  building.  Apply  at  the  Com- 
pany's office,  314  California  street. 


San  Francisco  Cordage  Factory. 

Established  1856. 

Constantly  on  hand  a  full  assortment  of  Manila  Hope, 
Siaa    Rope,    Tarred    Manila    Rope,    Hay     Hope,    Whale 
Line,  etc.,  etc 
Extra  sizes  and  lengths  made  to  order  on  short  no' ice. 
TDBBS  &  OO. 
fill  and  (513  Front  St..  San  Francis™ 

SURVEYORS— INVENTORS." 

A.  SCHURCH,  Mathematical]  Instrument  and  Model 
Maker,  335  Bush  street,  S.  F.  Scientific  Apparatus  and 
Rxpnri  mental  Machinery  at  short  notice. 


HILL'S  TRIUMPH  ORE  MILL 


\    THE       K-IKTO       OF 

Awarded  First  Premium 
Mechanics'  Fair,  1884. 

Anti-Friction, 

Light  Motive  Power, 

Unequaled  Results. 

A  Low-Priced. 

Perfect  and 

Economical  Machine. 


WORTHY  OF 

INVESTIGATION. 

SUKE  To  U1VK 

SATISFACTION. 

f.  aThill, 

Inventor  and  Sole  Owner 

ijari'uii  be  seen  in  operation  at 
RICE'S  MACHINE  SHOPS,  56 
Bluxome  St.,  San  Fran- 
cisco, Cal.  Call  and  Ex- 
amine it. 

;j3TDeseriptive  Circulars  and 
Terms  sent  on  application,  per- 
sonally or  by  Utter, 


JUinifig  tjigipeers. 


SCHOOL  OF 

Practical,  Civil,  Mechanical  and  Min- 
ing   Engineering, 

SURVEYING,  DRAWING  AND  ASSAYING, 


<i4  Post  Street, 

A.    VAN  DER  NAILLBN, 
Send  for  Circulars. 


San  Francisco 

Principal. 


WM.    BREDEMEYER, 

Mining:,   Consulting;    and  Civil   Engineer, 

Room  11,  Sooper  ^  Eldridge'a  B'ld'g,  Main  St, 

SALT  LAKE  CITY,  UTAH. 

UNITED  STATES  MINERAL  SURVEYOR 
a  for  Utah  and  Idaho.  Notary  Public.  Geoloffica 
Exm  inations,  Reports  on  Mining  Properties,  Surveys 
Mines,  Railroads  and  Canals,  and  Superintends  the 
workings  of  the  same.  Prepares  Estimates  and  Plans  for 
Opening  and  Working  Mines,  Expert  on  Mining  Ques- 
tions berfore  the  Courts.  Address  P.  0.  box  1157,  Salt 
Lake  City,  Utah. 


MINERS'  HORSE  WHIM. 


c~<^r:^^^^/j^ffT^ 


ONE  HORSE  CAN  EASILY  HOIST  OVER  1,000  LBS. 
at  a  depth  of  500  feet.  The  Whim  is  mainly  built  of 
wrought  iron.  The  hoisting-drum  is  thrown  out  of  geae 
by  the  lever,  while  the  load  is  held  in  place  with  a  brake 
by  the  man  tending  the  bucket.  The  standard  of  thj 
whim  is  bolted  to  bed-timbers,  thus  avoiding  all  frame- 
work. When  required,  these  whims  are  made  in  sections 
to  pack  on  mules. 

I  20  in  Actual  Use. 

EDWARD  A.  RIX  &  CO., 

Ma.nl  kacvitkkk, 
18  and  20  Fremont  St.,      -     San  Francisco 

THE     HARMON     SEMINARY, 

Berkeley,  Cal. 

A     BOARDING    AND    DAY    SCHOOL    FOR 
YOUNG  LADIES. 

The   Next  Term   will  open  July  31,  1884. 
For  Catalogue  or  other  information,  address: 

THE  MIOSES  HARMON,  Berkeley,  Cal., 

Or  E.  J.  WICKSON,  111  Clay  St.,  S.  P. 

#M.    BART1.1XO.  UENF.T   KIMBALt 

BARTLING    &    KIMBALL, 
BOOKBINDERS, 

Paper  Rulers  &z  Blnlr.    Book  Manufacturers 

506  Clay  Street,  Southwest  cor.  Sansome, 

SAN  FRANCISCO. 

MICA.   MINERALS.   PRECIOUS  STONES. 

RICHARD  BAKER  &  CO.,  General  Produce  Brokers, 
No.  0  Mincing  Lane,  London,  England.  Advances  inadtj 
on  Consignments.  Reports  G&atis  on  New  Products 
Bankers:    Aura  Bank,  LONDON. 


.....■-Bi<«>a>«m.  Li  PETERSON, 

INVENTORS,  model  maker, 

258  Marketet,  ,n.  e.  cor.  Front.up-stalre.S  .P.  Expei'lmeDttt 

Uil*.-|.in.-l    >        II' I    :.  11    I-  Ii- 1    i.f    I"  U..M  .■-,!.!  II.    ■    .-|'."-l-.:il'l    I. I:\N.1V  ,11    , 


220 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


[October  4,  1884 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press, 

LF.Ah:  \    ,     ..,..\/XO     JOURNAL    OF    THE 
WORLD. 

Established  in  i860,  this  Journal  has  been  eminently 
successful  na  u  popular  and  useful  mining  and  mechanical 
journal.  Relative  to  precious  metals  especially,  it  is  the* 
leading  mining  paper  of  the  world. 

It  is  largely  patronized  by  the  leading  Miners,  Mine 
Owners,  Superintendents,  Engineers,  Metallurgists,  Chem- 
ists, Manufacturers,  Mechanics,  Scientific,  Professional 
and  Industrial  "Men  of  Progress"  on  the  Pacific  Coast, 
and  many  leading  Mining  Men  throughout  the  mining 
fields  of  the  world. 

It  is  by  far  the  best  advertising  medium  in  the  Pacific 
States  and  Territories  for  Mining,  Mechanical,  Engineering, 
Building  and  Manufacturing  Tools  and  Implements 
Uoods,  Supplies,  etc. 

Being  thoroughly  able  and  reliable  in  its  editorial  and 
business  management,  and  long  established  in  the  mos 
progressive  industrial  portion  of  the  Union,  at  present, 
its  power  as  an  advertising  medium  is  unsurpassed. 

Subscription,  $3  a  year."  Advertising  rates,  moderate. 
Send  for  samples  and  further  information. 

DEWEY  &  CO.,   Publishers, 

252  Market  Street,  San  Francisco 


Mining  Share  Market. 

Dullness  prevails  in  the  stock  markets,  with  low 
prices.  The  hope  of  the  brokers  seems  still  to  be  on 
the  Comstock  where  they  are  working  away  as  usual 
in  hope  of  finding  another  bonanza.  For  a  long  time, 
however,  they  have  been  unrewarded  in  their  efforts, 
but  are  constantly  buoyed  up  by  a  "miners  hope." 
At  the  north  end  the  next  work  in  order  is  the  cut- 
ting out  of  a  statiop  at  the  3300  level,  preparatory  to 
starting  a  west  cross-cut.  1  his  wilt  be  work  of  great 
interest  to  mining  men  everywhere,  for  at  that  point 
is  the  deepest  excavation  in  America.  At  the  Ophir 
they  are  pushing  ahead  rapidly  with  the  drifts  on  the 
500"  and  on  the  1500  levels.  The  operations  in  this 
mine  will  soon  become  quite  interesting.  On  the 
1700  level  of  the  California  good  headway  is  being 
made  in  the  northwest  drift.  From  this  they  will 
presently  begin  cross-cutting,  and  will  probably  find 
low-grade  ore  that  will  pay  for  working.  At  Gold 
Hill  the  Yellow  Jacket,  Crown  Point,  Belcher  and 
Kentuck  companies  are- extracting  and  shipping  to 
mills  on  the  Carson  river  about  the  usual  quantity  ol 
low-grade  ore. 

Bullion  Shipments. 

Paradise  Valley,  Sept.  23,  $4,134;  Navajo,  24, 
£1.1,240;  Silver  King,  27,  $19,631;  Garfield,  27,50,- 
470;  Grand  Prize,  29,  $6,500;  Navajo,  29.  $14,250; 
Standard,  24,  $13,443;  Contention,  24,  $11,359; 
Hanauer,  23,  $6,500;  Nevada  ore,  23,  $1,680;  On- 
tario, 23,  $14,777;  Horn  Silver,  23,  $12,000;  Horn 
Silver,  24,  §9,000;  Crescent,  25,  $6,500;  Horn  Silver, 

25,  $3,000;  Ontario,  25,  $4.79°;  Vienna,  25,  $1,544; 
Day,  26,    $4,250;  Hanauer.  26,  $5,500;    Eureka  ore, 

26,  $32,000;  Horn  Silver,  26,  $6,000;  Ontario,  26, 
$4,978;  Stormont,  27,  $3,450;  Hanauer,  27,  41,750; 
Horn  Silver,  27,  $6,000;  Ontario,  27,  $6,552;  Vienna, 

27,  $3,123;  Christy.  27,  $1,706;  Hanauer,  28,  $3,550; 
Crescent,  28,  $4,100;  Horn  Silver,  28,  $6,000;  On- 
tario, 28,  $5,905.  The  banks  of  Salt  Lake  City 
report  the  receipt  for  the  week  ending  September 
24th,  inclusive,  of  $118,241.99  in  bullion  and  $14,- 
290  in  ore;  a  total  of  $139,531.99. 

New  Incorporations. 

The  following  companies  have  been  incorporated 
and  papers  filed  in  the  office  of  the  Superviser  Court, 
Department  10,  San  Francisco: 

Del  Monte  Milling  Co.,  Sept.  29.  Objects,  to 
manufacture  flour  and  buy  and  sell  grain.  Capital 
stock  $100,000,  Trustees— Thomas  J.  Parsons  of 
Oakland,  Frederick  Meckfessel  of  Sacramento, 
George  D.  Metcalf  of  Oakland,  Victor  H.  Metcalf 
of  Oakland,  and  John  D.  Gage  of  San  Francisco. 

Underground  Conduit  and  Electric  Tele- 
graph and  Telephone  Co.,  Sept.  29.  Object, 
the  manufacture  and  conducting  of  telegraph,  tele- 
phone and  electric  light  wires,  and  using  the  same 
either  underground  or  overhead,  or  both,  to  manu- 
facture electric  machines,  to  purchase  and  control 
patents,  etc.  Directors,  P.  H.  Blake,  J.  L.  Arm- 
strong, A.  F.  McGrew,  John  B.  Austin  and  M.  Le- 
batard.     Capital  stock,  $r,ooo.ooo. 

South  San  Francisco  Cable  Road,  Sept.  30. 
Capital  Stock,  $500,000.  Directors — Thomas  Har- 
ney, Thomas  Brown,  William  Spreen,  Timothy  A. 
Nunan  and  John  White.  The  company  has  ob- 
tained a  franchise  for  a  road  and  branches,  from 
Third  street  on  Harrison  to  Seventh,  and  along 
Seventh  northerly  to  Market  street;  also  from  Har- 
rison street,  southerly  on  Seventh  to  and  along 
Pennsylvania  avenue,  Tulare  street,  across  Islais 
creek  bridge,  to  and  along  R  or  Potomac  street,  Is- 
lais street,  Twentieth  street,  Silver  avenue  to  San 
Bruno  road. 

Our  Agents. 

OrjR  Friknds  can  do  much  in  aid  of  our  paper  and  the 
cause  of  practical  knowledge  and  science,  by  assisting 
Agents  in  their  labors  of  canvassing,  by  lending  their  in- 
fluence and  encouraging  favors.  We  intend  to  send  none 
but  worthy  men. 

Jared  C.  Ho ag— California. 

J.J.  Bartell — Sacramento  Co. 

A.  C.  Knox— Nevada  (State). 

B.  W.  U  no  well, —Fresno  and  Tulare  counties. 
Geo.  McDowell — Plumas  and  Sierra  counties. 
Wm.  Pascoe — San  Francisco. 

"YVto.  H.  Coon— Los  Angeles  Co. 

H.  G.  Parsons!— Idaho  and  Montana. 

G.  W.  Ixoalls— Arizona. 

H.  A.  Bratos— Washington  Ty. 

L.  L.  Woodmanseb— Oregon. 

J.  0.  Koop— Napa  Co. 


MINING  SHAREHOLDERS'  DIRECTORY. 


COMPILBD  BVERt  THURSDAY  FROM  ADVBRTISKMBNTB  IN  MINING  AND  SCIENTIFIC  PRESS  AND  OTHER  S.   F.  JOURNALS). 


Company. 


Don't  Fail  to  Write. 

Should  this  paper  be  received  by  any*  subscriber  who 
does  not  want  it,  or  beyond  the  time  he  intends  to  pay 
for  it,  let  him  not  fail  to  write  us  direct  to  stop  it.  A 
postal  card  (costing  one  cent  only)  will  suffict.  We 
will  not  knowjugly  send  the  paper  to  anyone  who  does 
not  wish  it,  but  if* it  is  continued,  through  the  failure  of 
the  subscriber  to  notify  us  to  discontinue  it,  or  some 
irresponsible  party  requested  to  stop  it,  we  shall  positively 
demand  payment  for  the  time  it  is  sent. 


Arnold  G  &.  S  M  Co Arizona.. 

Alta  S  M  Co Nevada.. 30.. 

Andes  M  Co Nevada.. 25.. 

Butte  Creek  Hyd  M  Co California.  .1(1.. 

Cueva  Santa  M  Co Mexico . .  3. . 

California  M  Co  Nevada.  .13, . 

Champion  M  Co California.  .16. . 

Con  IiniieiiplS  M  Co Nevada.. 21.. 

CahorcaM  Co Mexico..  &.. 

Day  S  M  Co , . .  .Nevada . .  15. . 

Excelsior  W  &  M  Co California..  7.. 

Eintracht  Gravel  M  Co California..  16.. 

Eq uitable  Tunnel  M  Co Utah .  .30. . 

EI  Dorado  Con  M  Co Nevada..  3.. 

Enterprise  M  Co California..  1.. 

Indian  Spring  Drift  M  Co. .  .California. .  3. . 

Justiee  MCo Nevada.. 41.. 

Martin  White  M  Co Nevada .  .18. . 

North  Gould  &  Curry  M  Co Nevada..  7.. 

Peerless  M  Co Arizona..  2.. 

Solid  Silver  M  Co Nevada..  4.. 

Sterling  M  Co... California..  1.. 

Savage  M  Co Nevada.. 60. . 

Summers  Con  M  Co California..  1.. 

Tunitas  Petroleum  Co California..  2.. 

TJtahSM  Co Nevada.. 50.. 


ASSESSMENTS. 
Location.  No.  AmY.  LEy'ted.  Delinq'nt.  Sale. 


Secretary.         Place  of  Business 


03. .Kept  17. -Oct  18.. 
15. .Sept  11. .Oct  It.. 
25. .July  25. .Sept  4. 
25. .Sept  3. .Oct  6. 
25. .Sept  25. .Nov  3. 
lC.Sept  23. .Oct  25.. 
05.. Sept  18.. Oct  r" 


50.  .Aug    L.Oct     l,...Oct    28.  .A  J'uoson 320  Sausome  st 

50. .Aug  21. .Sept  25. ...Oct  15..WHWatsou 302  Montgomery  st 

25. .Sept   23. .Oct  28.. ..Nov  20,.BBurris 309  Montgomery  st 

10. .Sept  23. .Nov   6. ...Nov  29.  .P,  L  Taylor 230  Montgomery  Bt 

05. .Sept  13. .Oct    15. ...Oct    31..  W  L  Oliver 328  Montgomery  st 

20. .Aug    4. .Sept  11. ...Oct    8..CPGr>rdon 309  Montgomery  st 

10. .Aug  22. .Sept   26. ...Oct  16.. T  Wetzel 522  Montgomery  st 

10.. Sept     L.Oct      7.... Oct  28.. C  L  McCoy.... 309  Montgomery  st 

03. .July  18. .Nov     l....Dee     l..CBovie 328  Montgomery  st 

75. .Sept  26. .Nov     3. ...Dee     2..E  M  Hall 327  Pine  st 

50.  .Sept     2.  .Oct     7 Oct   28. . W  J  Stewart 215  Sansorae  st 

05. .Aug  26. .Sept     1....0ct  18..HKunz 209  Sansonie  at 

10..  July  29.. Sent  15 Oct    7..W  A  Van  BokKeLn 419  California  st 

04. .Aug  16  .H-pt  19. ...Oct     8...THSayre 330  Pine  st 

15. .July    L.Sept  13... .Oct    4..W  Van  Bokkelen 419  California  st 

.Nov  15.. A  B  Paul 328  Montgomery  Bt 

.Nov     5..EE  Kelly 412  California  st 

.  Oct    2  . .  J  J  Scoville 309  Montgomery  at 

.Oct    23.. C  H  Mason 331  Montgomery  st 

.  Nov  29. .A  Waterman 309  Montgou-ery  st 

.Nov  12..KHewson 5  First  st 

. Nov  -20. .  W  H  Allen 306  Pine  at 

50. .Sept     5. .Oct     7.. ..Oct    27. .E  B  Holmes 309  Montgomery  st 

05. .Aug  18. .Sept  22.. ..Oct  16..PELuty 330  Pine  st 

1.00..  Sept  29.. Oct   31.... Nov  15.. S  F  Springer 601  California  st 

,50. .Aug  18. .Sept  22. ...Oct  11. . rt  C  Pratt 309  Montgomery  st 

MEETINGS  TO  BE  HELD. 
Name  of  Company.  Location.     Secketary.  Office  in  S.  F.  Meeting,  Date 

CV'i  Virginia  M  Co Nevada.. C  W  Havens 309  Montgomery  st Annual Oct  15 

Eureka  Con  M  Co Nevada.. E  H  Willson 32S  Montgomery  st Annual Oct  20 

General  Lee  M  Co Nevada,. CE  Gillett 434  California  st Annual Oct  18 

Ithaca  Con  M  Co Calif ornia,.W  Granger 402  Montgomery  st Annual Oct  11 

Mayflower  Gravel  M  Co California.  .J  Morizio 328  Montgomery  st Annual Oct    6 

Syndicate  M  Co California. .  J  Stadfeldt 419  California  st Annual Oct  16 

LATEST  DIVIDENDS— WITHIN  THREE  MONTHS. 
Name  of  Company.  Location.      Secretary.  Oefice  in  S.  F.  Amount.  Payable 

Bonanza  King  M  Co California.. D  C  Bates 309  Montgomery  st 25 Sept  15 

BodieConM  Co Calif ornia.. G  W  Sessions 309  Montgomery  fit 50 June    5 

Derbec  Blue  Gravel  MCd California.. T  Wetzel 522  Montgomery  st 10 Aug  26 

Idaho  M  Co California 4.00 Apr    2 

Jackson  M  Co California.  ,D  C  Bates 309  Montgomery  st 10 Mar  16 

Kentuck  M  Co Nevada.  .J  W  Pew 310  Pme  Bt 10 rub'  21 

Paradise  Valley  M  Co Nevada. .  W  Letts  Olher 328  Montgomery  st 10 Apr  28 

Standard  Con  M  Co California.  .Wm  Willie  309  Montgomery  st 25 Mar  15 

Syndicate  MCo California.  .J  Stadfeldt 419  California  st 10 Sept  5 


Table  of  Lowest  and  Highest  Sales  in 
S.  P.  Stock  Exchange. 


Name  of 
Company. 


!  Week 
.  Ending 
Stpt.  11- 


Week 
Ending 
Sept.  18. 


.15!. 

.90 


2.30 


.502.: 

.45.. 

"M.i 

2.152.1 

.70     .; 


2.40 
.50 

"55 

2.05 

.70 


2.45 
1.00 

"!25 
.65 
1.35 


Alpha 1.45    1.651.50 

Alta 1.95    2.451.60 

Andes 

Argenta 

Belcher 

Beldiug 

Best&  Belcher. 

Bullion 

Bonanza  King L... 

Belle  Isle |  .55 

Bodie  Con |l.95 

Benton .55 

Bodie  Tunnel 

Bulwer 1 1. 

California .15      .55 

Challenge 

Champion ' I, 

Chollar *  15    2.702 

Confidence J. 

Con.  Imperial • ,. 

Con.  Virginia ,  .25      .301 

Con.  Pacific 60| 

Crown  Point 1.251 

Day i 

Eureka  Con 2.75 

Eureka  Tunnel ; 

Ex-.heu.uer 40    .35      .40 

Grand  Prize ,40      .45 40 

Gould  &  Curry [1.95    2.25J1.95    2.15 

Goodshuw 

Hale  &,  Norcross...>2.75    3.352.85    3.25 

Holmes ,    2.60  ....    2.75 

ludepeudence. 

Julia 

Justice  I   .15      .25 

Martin  White 

Mono .70      .95    .90 

Mexican 11.50    1.601.60 

Mt.  Diablo 

Northern  Belle. 

Navajo ;3.60    3.90 

North  Belle  Isle 

Occidental 1.10    1.15  1.30 

Ophir 1.10    1.251.30 

Overman .15      .20 

Potosi 1.35    1.65 

Pinal  Con... 


Week 
Ending 
Sept.  25. 


Week 
En  in  nu 
Oct.  2. 


1.651.40  1.601.45 
2.351.65  2.201.90 
.25    .20      .25^  .10 


Savage  

Seg.  Belcher 

Sierra  Nevada 

Silver  Hill 

Silver  King 

Scorpion 

Syndicate 

Tioga 

Union  Con 

Utai 

Fellow  Jacket.... 


1.20    1.40(1.20    1.45 


1.35    1.50 
,      .10 


1.15  1.20 
.80  .90 
....     1.75 


1.45    1.60 

10 

....     4.50 

25 

45 


1.25    1.35 

70      .95 

1.95    2.00 


80 
2.15    2.30 


55 

1.95    2.10 
.50      .60 


50 

2.00 


2.50 
1.00 


2.35 
1.20 


.25.... 

.901   .50 
1.3011.20 

.35  .... 
3.30.... 

"M-   .25 

.45    .35 

1.951.40 


3  25  2.85 
....  2.75 


1:05 

1.55 


1.401.30 
1.801.50 
....12.40 


3.60 
30 

1.30 

1.30 
15 

1.30 


3.75  3.00 

.40,   .35 

1.40.... 

1.401.15 


01.25    1.35 


1.25    1.401.00    1.20 


1.40    1.651.35    1.50 

,05j 

........     4.25 

.20    .20      .25 
.45    .45      .50 


1.25  1.351.15  1.30 
.30,1.10  1.30 
1.75    2.001.75    2.00 


Sales  at  San  Francisco  Stock  Exchange. 

THt'RSIiA  Y  A.  M.,  Oct.  2.  AFTERNOON  SESSION. 

500  Alta 1.90  700  Alta 1.90(^1.95 

100  Andes 15c  170  B.  &  Belcher...  1.90(^1.95 

50  Alpha 1.50  400  Belle  Isle     50c 

100  Bulwer 60c  560  Benton  Cou 60c 

250  Bodie 2.10(g2.15  510  Bodie  Cou 2.05@2.10 

15U  Crown  Point 1.45  450  Bulwer 65c 

200  Chollar 2.15  600  California 35c 

100  Challenge 25c  100  Crown  Point 1  60 

100  California 35c  200  Confidence 1.20@1.25 

100  Exchequer 35c  100  Eureka  Con 2.90 

500  Hale&Nor     .  .2.75i«2.S0  220  Gould  &  Ourry.l.40<&>l. 45 

100  Justice 10c  250  Hale  &  Nor 2.90 

1650  Mono 1.50@1.60  200  Mexican 1.55 

100  Mexican 1.201950  Mono 1.35wl.50 

150  Ophir 1.15  140  Ophir... 1  20 

150  Potosi 1.20  25J  Overman 15c 

700  Savage 95c@l  00  350  Potosi. 1.25 

100  Stiver  King 4  25  200  Sierra  Nevada 1.40 

30  Union 1.151940  Savage 1.00(51.05 

70  Utah  1.05  30  Utah 1  20 

SO  Yellow  Jacket 1.90  50  Union 120 

I  10  Yellow  Jacket 2.00 


Complimentary  Samples  op  this 
Paper  are  occasionally  sent  to  parties 
connected  with  the  interests  specially  rep- 
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ing copies  are  requested  to  examine  its  con- 
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Subscription  rate,  $3  a  year.  Extra  copies 
mailed  for  10  cents,  if  ordered  soon  enough. 
Personal  attention  will  be  called  to  this 
(as  well  as  other  notices,  at  times), 
by  turning  a  leaf. 

The  taxable  property  in  Sonoma  county  foots 
up  to  §24,812,111.     The  county  ranks   sever. th 


San  Francisco  Metal  Market. 

(WHOLESALE.] 

Thursday,  Oct.  2,  iss 

Antimony— Per  pouud (.» 

Hallet'B 13  (£ 

CookBon'3 14  t2' 

Borax— Refined 9  <* 

IRON— Glengarnock  ton 25  00*<<5 

EgHnton,  ton 24  00  @ 

American  Soft,  ton 25  50  @ 

Oregon  Pig,  ton —  (a? 

Clipper  Gap,  Noa.  1  to  4 30  00  @32 

Cl.-y  Lane  White 22  60  @ 

Shotts,  No.  1 26  00  irt 

Refined  Bar 3  to 

Boiler,  1  to4 5  00  @  5 

Plate,  5  to  10 4i(£> 

Nai  Rod 7  (S 

Norway,  according  to  thickness 6  @ 

Steel— English.  lb. 16  @ 

Black  Diamond,  ordinary  si/.es 14  <te 

Drill 15  ® 

Machinery 12  @ 

Copper  -Ingot 15  @ 

Braziers'  sizes 16  @ 

Fire-box  sheets 28  <S 

Bolt .- 23  @ 

Old A 12i@ 

7.7.7.7  12  @ 

13J<? 

3@ 

5J@ 

7@ 


Cement,  100  fine 

Copper  in  New  York,  Sept.  25 

L  ead  —Pig*. 

Bar 

Pipe 

Sheet. 

Shot,  discount  10  ,  on  500  bag  r:    Drop,  ~$  bag.  2  00  @      — 

Buck,  ^bag 2  20  @      - 

Chilled,  do 2  40  @      - 

Tin  Plates  -Charcoal 7  00  (d  7  25 

Coke 5  75  @  6  75 

Pig 19  00  (§20  00 

Bauca  tin 22  @     23 

I.  C.  Charcoal  R  oofing,  14x20 6  25  @  6  50 

Zinc— German 9  uib      10 

Sh  eet,  7x3  ft.  7  to  10  lb.  less  the  cask 9 

Quicksilver— By  the  flask 30  00 

Flasks,  new 1  05 

Flasks,  old    85 


10 


(tKMiTTANCKsto  this  office  should  be  made  by  postal  order 
or  registered  letter,  when  practicable.  Cost  of  postal 
order,  for  816  or  leas,  10  eta. ;  for  registered  letter,  in  addi- 
tion to  resrular  poBtaee  (at  3  eta.  per  half  ounce),  10  eta 


Patents  y\ND  Inventions, 


List  of  U.  S.  Patents  for  Pacific  Coast 
Inventors. 

[From  the  official  list  of  U.  S.  Patents  in  Dbwby  &  Co.'b 
Scientific  Press  Patent  Aciency,  252  Market  St.,  S.  F.J 

for  "week,  ending  slptembeh  23,  1384. 

3°5-5°5- — Revolving  Cylinder  Engine — J.  T. 
Blair,  Tacoma,  W.  T. 

3°5-575- — Water  Motor— Jas.  H.  Culver,  S.  F. 

305,446. — Loom  Shuttle— H.  P.  Garland,  San 
Quentin,  Cal. 

305,523.— Liquid  Cooler  and  Water  Filter— 
D.  H.  Logan,  S.  F. 

305.608. — Lubricator— August   Lotz,  San  Jose. 

305,608.— Velocipede—  R.  B.  Lunsford,  Oak- 
land, Cal. 

305,610. — Device  for  Turning  Vehicles  out 
of  Car  Tracks— T.  H.  Macdonald,  S.  F. 

305,612. — Pen  Brush— Geo.  Maderia,  Santa 
Cruz. 

305,700.— Grinding  Pan— Geo.  H.  Maker,  S.  F. 

305,701.—  Stamp  Battery— Geo.  H.  Mailer. 
S.  F. 

305.537-— Folding  Skeleton  Gun  Stock  — 
Fred.  Schwatka,  Vancouver  Barracks,  W.  T. 

305,718.— Cut-off  Valve— J.  P.  Simmons,  S.  F. 

3°5.55°-—  Saw  Horse — Richard  Wylie,  Napa. 

Note.— Copies  of  U.  S.  and  Foreign  Patents  furnished 
by  Dewey  &  Co.,  in  the  shortest  time  possible  (by  tele- 
graph or  otherwise,)  at  the -lowest  rates.  American 
and  Foreign  patents  obtained, .and  all  patent  business  for 
Pacific  coast  inventors  transacted  with  perfect  security 
and  in  the  shortest  possible  time. 


Notices  of  Recent  Patents. 

Among  the  patents  recently  obtained  through 
Dewey  &  Co.'s  Scientific  Pricks  U.  S.  and 
Foreign  Patent  Agency,  the  following  are 
worthy  of  special  mention: 

Grain  Separator.— Alexander  W.  Lockhart, 
Stockton.  No.  305,203.  bated  Sept.  16,  1830. 
This  apparatus  is  for  separating  thrashed  grain 
from  the  straw,  making  the  usual  preliminary 
or  ordinary  cleaning  of  the  grain,  and  also  the 
recleaning,  by  which  the  grain  is  prepared  for 
market  in  a  single  continuous  operation.  The 
patent  covers  a  number  of  details  of  operation 
and  construction. 

Side-Spring  Vehicle.  —  Z.  M.  Howell, 
8alida,  Stanislaus  Co.  No.  305,193.  Dated 
Sept.  16,  1884.  The  patent  covers  a  new  ar- 
rangement and  connection  of  side  bars  or  rails 
and  body- supporting  springs.  The  object  of 
the  invention  is  to  provide  a  simple  frame  for 
the  attachment  of  the  spring,  and  such  an  ar- 
rangement and  connection  of  the  spring  there- 
with, that,  whether  in  a  four  or  a  two-wheeled 
vehicle,  they  may  possess  that  independence  of 
movement  which  will  enable  them  to  remain 
unaffected  by  the  unpleasant  movement  of  the 
vehicle  frame  derived  from  the  jerking  and  jog- 
ging of  the  horse. 

Cut-oft  Valve. — Jno.  P.  Simmons,  S.  F., 
assignor  of  one-half  to  Wm.  H.  Ohmen.  No. 
305,718.  Dated  Sept.  23,  1884.  This  inven- 
tion relates  to  certain  improvements  in  engine 
valves,  and  it  consists  of  a  novel  combination 
of  a  conic  ally- shaped  valve  oscillating  or  par- 
tially rotating  within  a  similarly- shaped  valve 
chamber,  and  steam  chest,  and  an  interior  con- 
centrically placed  cut-off  valve,  also  rotating  so 
as  to  limit  the  admission  of  steam. 


LUBRICATING  OILS 

May  we  suggest  as  the  result  of  a  long  experience  in  the  manu- 
acture  and  use  of  Oil,  the  following  facts : 

1.  Generally,  twice  as  much  Lubricating  Oil  is  used  as  is  necessary. 

2.  The  Oils  generally  used  in  the  West,  cost  too  much  money. 

There  is  no  use  of  paying  the  high  prices  necessarily  demanded  for  Lard, 
Tallow,  Castor,  China-nut,  and  other  animal  and  vegetable  Oils  sold  for 
Lubricating  purposes. 

WE  GUARANTEE  TO  SAVE  FROM  25  TO  50  PER  CENT. 

4§T  Please  write  us  briefly  for  what  purpose  the  Oil  is  used,  and  we  will 
return  Gkatis  enough  oil  to  prove  what  we  say.  Our  oil  has  now  been  adoptee  1  as 

Cheaper,  More  Economical,  and  More  Serviceable  than  any  other  Oil 

On  the  Central  and  Southern  Pacific  Railroads,  the  Northern  Pacific,  South 
Pacific  Coast,  and  North  Pacific  Coast  Railroads,  the  Oregon  Railway  and 
Navigation  Co.,  Pacific  Coast  Steamship  Co.,  and  all  the  prominent  Iron 
Works,  Saw-mills,  etc.,  on  the  Coast  and  Puget  Sound.     Addukss  : 

THE  CONTINENTAL  OIL  AND  TRANSPORTATION  CO., 

CHARLES  J.  WOODBURY,  Manager  Lubricating  Department, 

123  California  Street,  San  "Francisco.  Cal 


STEARNS  MANUFACTURING  CO., 

PACIFIC  BRANCH, 

21  and  23  Main  St.,     -     -      San  Francisco 

BUILDKRS   OF 

Heavy  Automatic  and  Slide-valve  Engines. 

STATIONARY  and  PORTABLE  BOILERS, 

And    Heavy    Saw-mill    Machinery. 

BOLE   AGENTS   FOR  THH 

Skinner  k  Wool  Portable  Engines  and  Boilers 


October  4,  1884] 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


221 


Business  at  Butte  City.  Montana. 

Our  correspondent  .it  Butte  sends  us  the  follow- 
ing notes  concerning  the  business  houses  ai 
Butte.  Montana. 

I  he  splril  U1   business  -it    Buue  is    that  of    wide- 

nterprisinfij  men,  keen  to    avail    themselves 

i  the  market  offo.-iU,  and  not   inclined    to 

follow  in  grooves  and  ruts.     Their  prediction     have 

been  to  buy  at  wholesale  in   Sin     Prai 

■  bui  the  shrewd  dealers  ;uni  manu 
f.ictnrers  of  the  East  are  supplanting  by  ilow  degrees 
the  Pai  Ific  coast  traders.  We  of  California  must  be 
alert  and  sharp  to  hold  a  portion  of  the  Immense 
e  trade  of  Montana.  The  railroads  here 
favor  freight  from  the  East,  which  is  large  odd^  to 
contend  against;  but  in  the  niattei  ol  heavy 
ry  this  difference  is  said  to  In-  small  com- 
pared to  the  advantage  in  firsi  cost  at  liistern  foun- 
dries, rbe  machinery  for  the  three  large  concen- 
trating and  .melting  works  now  in  process  of 
erection  came  almost  entirely  from  the  East. 

The  buildings  now  being  erected  in  Butte,  and 
ila*  improvements  of  mine  owners,  show  that  there  is 
a  feeling  of  confidence  in  the  permanence  of  the 
mining  industry.  This  feeling  cannot  but  be 
shared  by  (he  observant  visitor,  as  he  sees  evidence 
of  great  ore  bodies  ir.  mines  already  developed  and 
prospects  of  equally  great  things  in  the  undeveloped 
mines  that  are  so  thickly  scattered  through  the 
ton  n. 

Some  of  the  most  successfully  operated  machinery 
of  this  district  and  of  Montana  is  that  placed  by  E. 
I).  Reynolds,  Esq.,  who  is  one  of  the  welt  informed 
gentlemen  of  Butte  to  whom  our  agent  is  indebted 
for  much  information  and  many  courtesies.  He 
representsthe  Fort  Scott  Machine  Works,  which  have 
placed  large  plants  in  many  parts  of  the  Territory; 
also  Griffith  &  Wedge,  Zanesville,  Ohio,  and  other 
manufacturers  of  mining  and  milling  machinery. 
Some  of  the  Leading  Business  HouaeB  of 
Butte  City. 
There  is,  perhaps,  no  more  conspicuous  success 
in  the  mercantile  held  to  be  met  with  anywhere 
throughout  this  great  region  ol  Territories  than 
that  of  Sands  &  Boyce,  of  Butte  City.  The  firm  is 
composed  of  Mr.  A.  Sands,  Denver,  Col.,  Mr.  J. 
Sands,  the  resident  New  York  buyer,  and  Mr.  J.  K. 
Boyce,  ]r.,  who  is  the  resident  and  managing 
partner,  and  lo  whose  energy  and  zeal  the  un- 
paralleled success  of  the  firm  is  largely  due.  Dry 
goods,  ladies'  seal  and  other  wraps,  dresses,  notions, 
carpets,  wall  paper,  ready-made  clothing,  gents' 
furnishing  goods,  etc.,  ar>*  the  principal  lines  of 
goods  in  which  the  firm  deals,  and  its  business, 
which  is  both  wholesale  and  retail,  extends  through- ; 
out  Montana  and  the  adjoining  Ttrntories,  Their 
place  of  business  occupies  one  of  the  most 
eligible  sites  in  the  city  of  Butte,  and  their  extensive 
salesrooms  are  said  to  contain  more  square  feet  than 
those  of  any  similar  business  in  the  Northwest. 
They  arc  lighted  by  electricity,  and  are  modern  in 
every  particular. 

Gans  &  Klein,  wholesale  and  retail  dealers  in 
clothing,  gents'  furnishing  goods,  boots,  shoes, 
hats,  caps,  trunks,  valises,  etc.,  are  the  most  ex- 
tensive dealers  in  these  lines  that  there  are  in  Mon- 
tana. The  parent  house  is  at  Helena,  and  branches 
are  maintained  both  at  Butte  City  and  at  Benton, 
both  of  which  branches  carry  as  extensive  stocks  as 
do  any  houses  in  the  city  where  they  are  located. 

Among  the  solid  business  houses  of  Butte,  that  of 
E.  L,  Bonner  k  Co.  stands  pre-eminent.  They  have 
the  finest  store  in  the  Territory,  and  lead  all  com- 
petitors in  the  magnitude  of  their  business.  They 
carry  the  largest  and  finest  stock  of  dry  goods,  car- 
pets, wall  paper,  ladies'  suits  and  wraps,  clothing, 
hats,  boots  and  shoes,  blankets  and  rubber  goods  to 
he  found  in  the  city.  By  treating  all  persons  alike, 
by  adhering  strictly  to  one  price,  and  making  that 
price  the  lowest,  they  have  gained  the  confidence  of 
the  public  and  built  up  the  largest  business  in  their 
line  in  the  Territory.  They  not  only  do  the  largest 
retail  business,  but  have  also  a  heavy  jobbing  trade, 
shipping  goods  to  nearly  all  parts  of  the  Territory 
and  into  Idaho. 

Besides  these  firms  there  are  the    following: 
I>onnell,  O-AKK  &  Larakie,  bankers. 
John  Caplice  &  Co.,  wholesale  and  retail  dealers 
in  groceries,  boots,   shoes,    furnishing   goods,    etc., 
Main  stieet. 

ft.  W.  Wynne  &  Co.,  dealers  in  drugs,  medicines, 

paints,  oils,  stationary  and  fancy  goods,  Main  street. 

Levson  &  TurcK,  jewelers,   carrying  one   of  the 

most  extensive  stocks  in  the  Territory,   Main    street. 

J.  KahnweilEE,  dealer  in  ladies' and   childrens' 

furnishing  goods,  Main  street. 

A.  Cohen,  wholesale  and  retail  dealer  in  gro- 
ceries, provisions  and  produce,  Main  street. 

Aijiiez  &  BOHLER,  manufacturing  jewelers,    and 
dealers  in  watches,  clocks,  and  jewelry,   Main  street, 
S.  LOUIS,  dealer  in  general  household  goods,  guns, 
pistols,  cigars,  etc.,  Main  stieet. 

Geo.  F.  MAUSH,  general  insurance  broker,  Main 
street. 

Owsley  &  Cowan,  proprietors  of  livery  stables, 
Butte  transfer  line,  Main  street. 

L.  R.  Maillet  &  Co.,  wholesale  and  retail  gro- 


tlers  m  wines.,  lujuors.  toKicco  and  cigars, 
M  im  street. 

Whiting  &  Alexander,  dealers  in   w 

family  groceries,  etc.,  West  I'.trk   strert. 

C.  Nl&si  Bfi,  proprietor  Silver  Vow  brewery. 

Jouk  O'Rodeke.  wholesale  and  retaij  dealer  in 
wines,  liquors  and  cigars,  Mam  street 

Htoht  A  Faiipibi  17  Mam  street. 

tealer  in  furniture  and  upholstery,  also 
undertaker,  Broadway  and  Main  streets. 

1  B.  Fowi  bb,  gunmaker,  and  dealei  in  guns 
and  ammunition,  40  Wesl  Park  street. 

A.  SpEl  KAB  r,   vvlii.lc--.ile  liquor  dealer  and    ni.iiiu- 

facturer  of  soda  water,  ginger  ale,  etc.,  Main   street. 

E,  I-   Maiiumv,  manufacturer  of  boilei 
iron  work,  etc.,  Bast  Park  street.      Repairing  done. 
nxial  Hotel.,  comer  Granite  and   Main 

most  centrally  located  hotel  in  town,  l>r.  C. 
W.  Beal,  proprietor. 

Metropolitan  Restaurant.  14  West  Park 
street,  Lachnian  \  Demstan,  proprietors.  Oysters 
a  specialty. 

J.  1  >.  Thomas,  wholesale  and  retail  dealei  in 
groceries, "produce,  etc.,  Wesl  Park  street.  HIM 

I  1  ,  SlNGKR,  furniture  and  upholstery,  West  Park 
s  treet 

Bakke'i  &Jacky,  deal--  in  harness  and  saddletyi 

West  Park  street. 


Dewey  &  Go.  s  Scientific  Press 
Patent  Agency. 


Uitk  U.  S.  AM"  Foreion  Patent  Aoency  pre- 
sents many  and  important  advantages  as  a 
Home  Agency  over  all  others,  by  reason  of  long 
establishment,  great  experience,  thorough  sys- 
tem, intimate  acquaintance  with  the  subjects  of 
inventions  in  our  own  community,  and  our  most 
extensive  law  and  reference  library,  containing 
official  American  and  foreign  reports,  files  of 
scientific  and  mechanical  publications,  etc.  All 
worthy  inventions  patented  through  our  Agency 
will  have  the  benefit  of  an  illustration  or  a  de- 
scription in  the  Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 
We  transact  every  branch  of  Patent  business, 
and  obtain  Patents  in  all  countries  which  grant 
protection  to  inventors.  The  large  majority  of 
U  S.  and  Foreign  Patents  issued  to  inventors 
on  the  Pacific  Coast  have  been  obtained  through 
our  Agency.  We  can  give  the  best  and  most 
reliable  advice  as  to  the  patentability  of  new 
inventions.  Our  prices  are  as  low  as  any  first- 
class  agencies  in  the  Eastern  States,  while  our 
advantages  for  Pacific  Coast  inventors  are  far 
superior.     Advice  and  Circulars  free. 

DEWEY  &   CO.,   Patent  Agents. 
No.   252  Market  St.     Elevator,   12  Front  St., 
S.  F.     Telephone  No.  658. 

A.  T.  DEWEY.         W.  B.  EWER.        GEO.  H.  STRONG. 


Wonderful  Developments  in  Optical 
Science.-  All  complicated  cases  of  defective 
vision  most  carefully  tested  alter  the  most  pro- 
gressive method  known  to  opthalmology,  and, 
if  any  morbid  changes  are  indicated,  I  will  be 
only  too  happy  to  recommend  the  best  opthalmic 
surgeon  on  the  coast  in  time;  especially  in  young 
children,  where  progressive  myopia  is  mani- 
fested, and  thereby  induce  parents  to  seek  the 
advice  of  an  oculist.  It  is  a  well  known  fact 
that  the  majority  of  near-sighted  persons,  es- 
pecially if  suited  by  a  patent  process,  rest  in 
fancied  security,  when  their  cases  really  need 
the  attention  of  a  pathologist.  Near-sighted 
eyes  arc  looked  upon  as  unsound,  with^  but  few 
exceptions.  All  errors  of  refraction  corrected 
with  suitable  glasses,  applicable  to  myopia,  hy- 
permotropia,  simple,  compound  and  mixed  cases 
of  astigmatism.  My  lenses  are  made  by  the 
most  skillful  workmen  of  Paris,  to  order.  Be- 
ing constantly  occupied  in  testing  defective 
eyes,  I  have  no  disposition  to  lose  valuable  time 
in  doing  automatic  labor  at  grinding  lenses. 
C.  Muller,  Optician, 

5         135  Montgomery  St.,  near  Rush,  S.  F 

Cheap  Ore  Pulverizer. 

There  is  for  *alc  in  this  (rifcy.  by  I.  A.  Heahl,  American 
Machine  and  Model  Works*  111  ami  H8  First  street,  a 
Rutherford  Pulverizer,  an  improved  revolving  barrel 
crusher,  which  was  only  uBed  a  fow  times  and  is  as  good 
aa  new.  It  will  he  sold  very  much  below  costs,  and 
miners  who  arc  in  need  of  such  an  appliance  fur  a  small 
mine  will  do  well  to  make  inquiries  concerning1  it.  It  is 
suitable  for  a  pulverizing  mill  for  powder  or  other  sub- 
stances. References  as  to  above  can  be  had  upon  apply- 
ing to  this  office. 

Mining    Books. 
Orders  for  Mining  and  Scientific  Books  hi  geueral  will  be 
supplied  threuEU  this  offices  at  pub  :ibe4  rates. 


InVMH 
Chicago  Prioos  Bcntcn! 
1  -  iseo, 

S.  F.  PIONEER  SCREEN  WORKS, 

33  Fremont  St.  San  Francisco. 
J-    "VtT.    <^"CJIOI3C,    Prop'r. 

Bheel  Metala  of  all  ktad&jwrforated  Tor  Flour  and 
Rloo  Mills,  Grain  and  Halt  Driers,  Purnaoes,  Chess,  Ce- 
ment and  Smut  Mills,  Separatora.  Revolving  and  Shot 
Screens,  Stamp  Batteries,  and  all  kinds  ol  Mining  and 
Milling  Maohluerj .  Inventor  and  manufacture] 
Celebrated  Slot  Cut  and  Slot  Punched  Screens.  Mining 
I  Bp*  laltj  ,  trow  WO.  I  to  lh  (line). 

tyOrders  Promptly  Executed. 


y&r    ^<fr 


JENKINS    PATENT    VALVES. 

O«.to,  G-lol)e,  Aiift-lc,  Clieclt  .iiicl  J5«,foty. 

Manufactured  ol  BEST  STEAM  METAL.      We  claim  the  following  advantages  over 
other  Valve*  and  Gaii^re  Cocks  now  in  use: 

1,  A  perfectly  ttebt  Valve  under  an  j  ami  nil  pressures  ol  steam,  oils  or  gases. 

2.  Band  ->r  grit  of  anj  kind  will  not  injur.;  the  seat. 
X  Yim  do  ii"t  have  t<>  take  Diem  "it  to  repair  them. 

4.  Thej  1  ui  !»■.■  repaired  by  any  mechanic  in  n  fea  minutes. 

5.  The  elasticity  of  the  Disc  allows  it  to  adapt  itself  to  an  imperfocl  mrfaci 

in  \  adves  having  ground  or  metal  seats,  should  sand  or  irrn  gel  upon  the  s<  at  it  1-  impoi  1 

bio  to  make  them  tight  except  by  regrintfing,  which  iscxpensivi   If  a 1  .  hand,  and  if  don. 

bj  machine  soon  wears  out  the  valve,  and  in   most  cases  thej  have  >■•  bedis  c ictedfrom 

the  pipes,  often  costing' more  than  a  n^w  valve.    The  JENKINS  Disc  used  in  these  Valves  li 
manufactured  under  ouc  1880  Patent,  and  will  stand  200  tbs.  steam.    Sample  orders  solicited* 

To  ayoid  imposition,  see  tbat  Valves  are  stamped  "Jenkins  Br..s."    For  sale  bj 

DUNHAM,  CARRIGAN  &  CO..  San  Francisco,  Cal. 


THE  GLOBE  IRON  WORKS  CO. 

Manufacturers  and  Repairers  of  all  kinds  of 

MACHINERY  and  CASTINGS 

MINING,  HOISTING,  SAW  MILL  AND  HYDRAULIC  PLANTS 

LOCCINC,  PORTABLE,  STATIONARY,  MARINE 

AND  LOCOMOTIVE   ENCINES, 

ACTS  DYER   CANNON   BALL   QUARTZ    MILL 

222  &  224  FREMONT  STREET,  SAN  FRANCISCO. 


THE"DUC"  STEEL  BUCKET! 

Always  First  Premium  in  Competitive  Trials. 
Extra      Sti-ons     and     Very      ID-ci.r-js.'tole. 

Made  of  Best  Charcoal  Iron.     Only  One  Seam.      No  Corners  to  Catch.     Runs 
with  Least  Power. 

(tarBEST      XJLITXrTT&G-     BUCKET     Is/E-AJDE.-ai 
H.  P.  GREGORY  &  CO..  Agents,  San  Francisco. 

i^nicaES    GtHeatijy     reduced. 

IKON  CLAD  MANUFACTURING  CO., 

22  Cliff  Street,  New  York. 


SQUARE  FLAX   PACKING. 

Entirely  Exempt  from  Hemp  or  Jute.    Softest  and  Most  Pliable  Packing  Made.    Does 

not  lose  its  Strength  when  worn  by  the  rod.  and  does  not  Scatter 

or  dissolve  by  power  of  Steam  or  Water. 

Sufficient  for  a  Trial  will  be  Furnished,  Free  of  Charge. 

MANUFACTURED   BY 

xjv.  t.  -jr.  schektck:, 

36  California  Street,  San  Francisco,  Cal. 


A  Great  Triumph! 

WON  BY  THE  MANUFACTURERS  OK  THE 

EUREKA^EMENT, 

GOULD  &  HILL,  Proprietors, 

103  and  105  Fremont  St.,   San   Francisco. 

On  the  25th  day  of  August,  1884,  Judge  Sabin,  of  the 
United  States  Court  of  Equity,  decided  the  great  infringe- 
ment case  of  the  Sa'amanda  Felting  Company  of  New 
York  and  Philadelphia  vs.  the  EUREK  4 -CEMENT,  in 
favor  of  the  EUREKA  CEMENT.  This  decision  is  one  of 
the  most  important  that  has  been  rendered  for  many 
years,  because  it  gives  Messrs.  G0UL1 '  &  HILL  the  un- 
restrained right  to  continue  the  manufacture  of  the  BEST 
COVERING  FOR  STEAM  BOILERS  AND  PIPES  that  is 
known  to  the  world. 


DEWET&CO. 
A  ME  R 


California  Inventors 

anpForrion  Patent  Solicitors,  for  oliUiniug  Patents 
audCaveatn.  Established  in  19tS0.  Their  long  experience  as 
journalists  and  lurge  practice  as  Patent  attorneys  enables 
them  to  offer  I'liciiio  Coast  Inventors  far  l.ettci'  *urvice  than 
they  can  obtain  elsewhere.  Send  for  fret!  circulars  of  infor- 
mation Office  of  the  MivinG  and  SCI  f.ntii  i<  PKKHSand 
Pacific-R"w.al  Press,  No.  252  Market  St..  S  F.  Glsrato* 
\2  Front  81 


WANTED. 

By  a  so'»er,  intelligent  American,  employment  as 
Machinist,  Agent,  Writer,  Engineer  or  Explorer,  in  any 
tlacc  or  climate,  where  risk  is  considered  in  duterinina- 
iun  Of  wages.     Address 

\VM.  WALES,  San  Francisco,  Cal. 


CLARENDON  HOUSE, 

574  JToIbuui    Street,  N.   E.  Cor.  Second,  S.  F. 

KNTIUKLi  BKNOVATKD  &  JiKWL*  FlIKMSUKI). 

Sunny  Suites  and  Single  Rooms  with  or  without  Board 
at  reasonable  rates.  Hot  and  Cold  Water.  Folsom  street 
cars  pass  the  door.  Location  and  Appointments  unex- 
cellsd  in  San  Francisco. 


Tbc>    falit'ornia 

l'i'if«r:iliii^  Screen  Co. 
Ai  kinds  of  Quartz  Screens, 
slot  or  round  holes;  zinc,  cop- 
per and  brasB  for  Hour  and  other 
mills.  BOOK  &  WAGNER,' 
123  and  125  Beale  St.,  S.  F. 


THE  HOTCHKISS 

Mechanical  Boiler  Cleaner 

IS  GDAIUNTKBn   TO 

KEEP    BOILERS    ENTIRELY   FREE 
FROM  SCALE  or  MUD. 

We    Use    No    Compounds. 

THY    IT! 

We  ask  in>  payment  unless  it  is  perfectly  satisfactory. 
t3T  Sknh  for  Circular. 

CAVANAUGH  &  FEBDRICKS. 

Agents  fur  I'aeifie  Coast, 

317  Mission  Street,     -     -      San  Francisco 


STOCKHOLDERS'    MEETING. 


Notice  is  hereby  given  that  -t  meeting  of  the  Stockhold- 
ers of  Fremont  Mining  and  Milling  Company  will  be  held 
at  the  Company's  office,  No.  40Si  Front  Street,  Room  S, 
San  Francisco,  California,  on  Tuesday,  October  7, 1«84,  at 
12  o'clock  M. ,  for  the  purpose  of  electing  officers  for  the 
Company,  and  of  acting  upon  .i  proposed  amendment  of 
the  By-Laws  of  the  Company,  providing  that  vacancies  in 
the  offices  of  President,  Vice-President,  and  Trustees  shall 
be  Qlled  by  the  Board  of  Trustees. 

MARK  T.  ASHBY,  Secretary. 


222 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


[October  4,  1884 


Iron  and  fflacMpe  tyorta. 

MACBETH'S 

—PATENT— 

STEEL  PULLEY. 


COKE.     PATENT.     COKE. 

o 

This  COKE  is  exclusively  nsed  by  Prof.  Thomas  Price,  In  his  assay  offioe,  by  the  Selby 
Smelting  and  Lead  Co.,  Prescott,  Scott  &  Co. ,  Kisdon  Iron  and  Locomotive  Works  and  others  in 
this  city.  Large  supplies  are  regularly  forwarded  to  consumers  in  Salt  Lake  and  Nevada,  to  the 
Copper  Queen  Mining  Co.,  Longfellow  Copper  Mining  Co.  and  other  consumers  in  Arizona. 

The  undersigned  are  in  receipt  of  regular  supplies  from  Cardiff,  WaleB,  and  offer  the  COKE 
for  sale  in  quantities  to  suit  purchasers. 

BA.LFOUBV    RUTHRIE    <fe    «0O.. 

316  California  St.,  San  Francisco. 


Tustin's  Pulverizer 


Advantages  of  these  Pulleys. 

They  are  less  than  half  the  weight  of  cast-iron  pulleys; 
are  polished  on  the  face;  are  made  either  crowned  or 
straight,  and  are  turned  in  the  lathe  the  same  as  the  best 
make  of  east-iron  pulleys. 

They  are, carefully  balanced.  They  are  subject  to  no 
contraction  strains;  and  can  he  run  at  very  high  speed 
without  danger  of  bursting. 

On  account  of  their  great  lightness  and  the  form  of  the 
arms,  they  absorb  less  power  than  any  other  pulloy. 

They  are  the  n nly  pulletl  of  the  land  which  runs  true. 

They  cannot  be  broken  in  transport. 

Mather  Lank  Spinning  Co.  (Limited),  1 
Leigh,  England,  Nov.  5,  1SS3.  J 
If.  Macbeth,  Es<{.—  Dear  Sir:  The  Patent  Steel  Pulleys 
supplied  throughout  to  our  No.  2  Mill  are  working  to  our 
entire  satisfaction. 

They  are  very  true,  and  are  about  50  per  cent  lighter 
than  the  cast-iron  pulleys  in  our  No.  1  mill. 
Yours  faithfully, 
For  the  Mather  Lane  Spinning  Co.  (Limited), 
[Signed;]  RICHARD  T.  MARSH, 

Managing  Director. 

Risdon  Iron  &  Locomotive  Works, 

Sole    Manufacturers    and    Agents    for    the 

Pacific  Coast, 

6.  E.  Cor.  Beale  &  Howard  Sts.,San  Francisco 

B3T  Send  for  Circular  and  Prices. 


THOMAS  THOMPSON. 


THORNTON  THOMPSON. 


THOMPSON    BROTHERS. 

EUREKA    FOUNDRY, 

2ft  and  131  Beale  St,,  between  Mission  and  Howard,  S.  F 

MANDFACTURERS  OF   OASTINGB  OP  EVERT   DESCRIPTION. 


California    Machine  Works, 

TOM.  B.  BIRCH, 
Engineer  and    Machinist, 

119  Beale  Street,  San  Francisco. 

BUILDER  OF 

Steam  Engines,  Flour  Mill, 

Mining,  Saw  Mill  and 

Dredging  Machines 
Brodie  Rock  Crushers, 

Steam  Power,  Hydraulic, 

Side  Walk  and  Hand-Power 
ELEVATORS. 
Manufacturers  of  B.  E.  Henri ckson's  Patent  Automatic 
Safety  Catches  for  Elevators.    All  kinds  of  machinery 
made  and  repaired.  £3?"Orders  Solicited. 


UNION  IRON  WORKS, 

SACRAMENTO.    OAL. 
ROOT,    NBILSON    &    OO., 

MANUFACTURERS   OF 

STEAM    ENGINES,  BOILERS   AND    ALL 

Kinds  of  Machinery  for  Mining  Purposes. 

uring  Mills'*  SiLW  Mills  and   Quartz  Mills   Machinery 
constructed,  fitted  up  and  repaired. 

Front  Street,  Between  N  and  O  Streets, 

SACRAMENTO,  CAL. 


Golden  State  &  Miners  Iron  Works. 

Manufacture  Iron  Castings  and  Machinery 
of  all  Kinds  at  Greatly  Reduced  Rates. 

STEVENSON'S  PATENT 

Mold-Board  AMALGAMATORS, 
Golden  State  Pressure  Blowers. 

First  St..  between  Howard  &  Folaom.  S.  F. 


California    Brass    Foundry, 

No.  125  First  Street,  Opposite  Minna. 

SAN  FRANCISCO,  CAL. 


All   Kinds  of  Brass,   Composition,    Zinc,   and    Babbitt 

Metal  Casting's,  Brass  Ship  Work   of  all   kinds,   Spikes, 

iiiinR-  Nails,  Rubber  Braces,  Hinges,  Ship  and  Steam* 

Ms  and  Gongs  of  superior  tone.     All  kinds  of  Couks 

\'cs,  Hydraulic  Pipes  and  Nozzles,  and  Hoso  Coup- 

1  Connections  of  all  sizes  and  patterns,  furnished 

pafioh.         lariUUCEB  MODBKATE.ia 

.  WEED,  V,  KINGWELL. 


BEYOND  QUESTION  THfil 

Cheapest  and  Most  Effective  Machine 

OF  THE  KIND  NOW  IN  USE. 

Adapted  to  All  Grades  and  Classes  of  Ores 

This  machine  has  been  thurouehly  tested  for  the   past  two 
years  under  a  great  variety  of  conditions  giving  most  extra- 
ordinary   results,    far  in   advance    of    anything  ever  before 
realized. 
A  recent  competitive  test  made  with  the  Frue  at  the  4'arlisle  mine,  in  New  Mexico,  showed  an  advantage  of  30 
per  cent  in  favor  of  the  Duncan.     The  amount  saved  over  the  Frue  being  sufficient  to  pay  the  entire  cost  of  the  ma- 
chines neaaly  every  month  of  the  year.     The  following  is  an    enumeration  of  its   many  advantages  over  all   other 
similar  machines : 

1.  Its  cost  is  ii' >t  more  than  half  that  of  any  other  of  equal  capacity,  and  the  weight  is  nearly  1,000  pounds  less, 
thus  greatly  reducing  the  cost  of  transportation. 

2.  The  expense  of  setting  up  in  running  order  is  not  more  than  one-third  that  of  the  Frue,  or  any  other  belt 
machine,  much  less  grading  and  ti  mber  work  being  necessary.  , 

3.  The  expenditure  for  repair  is  not  more  than  one-fifth  that  of  any  belt  machine,  and  they  will  last  fully  three 
times  as  long,  working  under  the  same  conditions. 

i.  Not  more  than  one-half  the  space  is  lequircd— a  point  of  great  importance  where  a  considerable  number  are 
used. 

5.  No  special  skill  and  very  little  care  is  necessary  to  operate  it. 

6.  No  more  water  is  required  than  is  furnished  by  the  batteries. 

7.  It  saves  all  the  amalgam,  gold  or  silver,  that  escapes  the  batteries,  puns  or  settlers  -  an  invaijUAhi.k  feature, 
and  claimed  by  no  other,  making  the  machine  worth  more  than  it  costs  for  this  purpose  alone. 

8.  A  much  coaser  grade  of  ore  can  be  handled  successfully  thnn  by  any  other  machine — a  great  advantage  in 
many  instances  where  fine  crushing  is  not  necessary  to  eliminate  the  mineral. 

i>.  H  has  no  small  and  delicate  mechanism,  requiring  nice  adjustment  and  the  closest  attention— an  insuperable 
objection  to  all  belt  and  other  forms  of  machines,  making  them  wholly  unfit  for  the  rough  service  of  a  quartz  mill. 

10.  (Jreat  simplicity  of  construction  and  small  number  of  wearing  parts.  The  whole  machine  is  comprised  in 
17  pieces,  only  3  of  which  are  subject  to  any  especial  wear,  and  these  can  be  replaced  at  a  nominal  cost.  The  Frue 
has  113  pieces,  and  some  similar  machines  many  more,  making  a  complication  of  parts  that  involves  constant  repair 
and  great  expense  in  this  way.  as  well  as  in  loss  of  time. 

We  are  aware  that  the  most  sweeping  and  pretentious  claims  are  made  for  nearly  every  concentrator  in  the  mar- 
ket, but  it  is  a  well-known  fact  tbat  the  results  of  their  operation  have  not  in  any  instance  made  good  these  claims. 
The  advantages  here  set  forth  for  the  Duncan,  as  well  as  the  statements  made,  we  are  prepared  to  substantiate  by 
actual  working  results.         Price,  $350.     Weight,  about.  1,750  pounds. 

PACIFIC  IRON  WORKS,  RANKIN,  BRAYT0N  &  CO..  San  Francisco,  Cal. 

tf^Np.xn  for  Otrculak.        Mention  this  Paper. 


JESSOP'S  BEST  TOOL  STEEL 

In  Great  Variety  of  Sizes. 

ROGK  DRILL  STEEL  in  BOND  or  DUTY  PAID 


WORKS  ORE  WET  OR  DRY. 

Awarded  SILVEB  MKIIUS  In  1SS2  und  1SS3 
lij  mechanics'  Institute. 

MANUPACTURKD   AT 

The  Tustln  Windmill  Horse-power  and 
Pumping  Machine  Works. 

308  Mission  Street.  S.F.,  Cal. 

By  W.  I.  TDSVIN.  Inventor  and  Patortoe. 
it®"  Send  for  Circular. °es 


KNIGHT'S  WATER  WHEEL 


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Sheet  Steel,  Best  Circular  Saw  Plates,  Double  Shear 
Steel,  Die  Steel,  Etc. 

As  a  SPECIALTY,  we  offer  our  BEST  TOOL  AND  DIB    STEEL,  annealed 
soft.    Also,  ANNEALED  DIE  BLOCKS  from  Stock,  or  on  Im- 
portation orders  at  Short  notice. 


WILLIAM   JESSOP  &  SONS,  LIMITED, 

91    John   Street,  New  York. 


For  Mills,  Pumping  and  Hoisting, 

OVER    300    IN    USE  I 

All    Estimates    Guaranteed. 

SEND  FOB  CIRCULAR. 

EDWARD    A    RIX    &    CO., 

Sole  Agent, 

18  and  20  Fremont  Street,  San  Francisco 

PELTON'S   WATER   WHEEL^ 


THIS  WAS  ONE  OF  THE  FOUR  WHEELS  TESTED 
by  the  Idaho  Company  at  Grass  Valley,  Cal.,  and 
gave  DO  2  per  cent.,  distancing  all  competitors.  Send  for 
yirculara  ami  .guaranteed  estimates. 

L.  A.  PELTON, 

Nevada  City,  Nevada  Co.,  Cal. 

ABBOTS— PARKE  &  LACY,  '21  and  23  Fremont   Street 
San  Francisco,  Cal. 


0R^a.HI3LE3    eft?    Ij-A-OY,   Agents, 

21  and  23  Fremont  Street,  San   Francisco. 


WM.  HAWKINS, 

MACHINE  WORKS, 

225   and   227   BEALE    STREET, 
Between  Howard  and  Folsom,         -'■-:•-.-         San  Francisco,  Cal. 

MANUFACTURER    OF 

ALL    KINDS     OF     MACHINERY. 

PORTABLE  HOISTING  ENGINES  FOR  MINES  A  SPECIALTY. 


Jobbing    Promptly    Attended    to. 


A.  T.  DRWEY, 

W.  E.  Ewer. 

Geo.  H.Stiiuni.!. 


}  Dewey  &  Co.'s  Scientific  Press  Patent  Agency 


('  Established 
1      1860. 

Inventors  on  the  Pacific  Coast  will  find  it  greatly  to  their  advantage  to  consult  this  old,  experienced,  first-class 
Agency.  We  have  able  and  trustworthy  Associates  and  Agents  in  Washington  and  the  capital  cities  of  the  principal 
nations  of  the  world.  In  connection  with  our  editorial,  scientific  and  Patent  Law  Library,  and  record  of  original 
cases  in  our  office,  we  have  other  advantages  far  beyond  those  which  can  be  offered  home  inventors  by  other  agencies. 
The  information  accumulated  through  long  and  careful  practice  before  the  Office,  and  the  frequent  examination  of 
Patent3  already  granted,  for  the  purpose  of  determining  the  patentability  of  inventions  brought  before  us,  enablen 
uso  fteii  to  give  advice  which  will  save  inventors  the  expense  of  applying  fur  Patents  upon  inventions  which  are  not 
oew.    Circulars  of  advice  sent  free  on  receipt  of  postage.    Address  DEWEY  &  CO.,  Patent  Agents,  252  Market  St.,  S.      I 


SILVER  PLATED 

AMALGAMATING  PLATES 

FOE  SAVING  GOLD. 

Used  in  Quartz.  Gravel  and  Placer 

Mining 
In  any  Size  or  Quantity  Furnished  to  Order. 

The  Bbst  Process  yet  discovered  for  saving  fine  (iold. 
Oold.  Silver,  Niekel  and  Copper  plating  on  all  metals. 
Old  Tableware  repaired  and  replatcd. 

CALIFORNIA  ELECTRO  PLATING  WORKS, 
KEATING  &  FAGAKT,  Prop's, 

657  Mission  Street.  San  Francisco. 


H.    H.    BROMLEY. 

DraJar  in  Leonard^  Ellia  Celebrated 

.XIlAUJi  MARK 


STEAM   CYLINDER  AND   MACHINE   OILS, 
Tlae  Best  and  Cheapest. 

These  Superior  Oils  cannot  be  purohafied  through  deal'r 
and  are  sold  direct  to  consumer  only  by  H.  H.  BROMLEY 
aole  dealer  in  these  goo  s 

Reference— Any  first-class  Engine  or  Machine  Builder  iu 
America.    Address,  43  Sacramento  St,,  S.  F. 


Octobek  4,  1881.] 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press 


223 


$1,000    OHI^ILLIEIIsrGr-lE!  I 


THE  FRUE  ORE  CONCENTRATOR, 

OH     VANNING     MACHINE 


PRICE: 


FIVE  HUNDRED  AND   SEVENTY-FIVE  DOLLARS, 

($575  00),    F.     O.    B. 


OVKR   1,000    VKfc   SOW   in   1/8  K.      s.r.  ■  00  percent  mora  thftn  any  othor< 

vorklnjr.    Thi  A-e&randtofti  tre  roerolj  nominal. 
in  work ini,'  ordof  »nd  read)  to  rnako  testa  ti  the  i  alton  Iron  iVorkg,  No    ',io   Frcmonl  3treot,  San  Franoisco. 
a- tii.-  rosult  of  a  -mii  Cist  against  an  Knd-Shnke  Machine  [the  Krubroy),  bIiuHat  r"  the  Triumph,   thi 

patent,  md  car  put  In  the  market  an  End  Bhi  k«  Machine  <>f  earilor 
or  in  construction  and  durability,    There  win   be  no 
rink  oi  mit  (or  jofriiigi  mi  nt. 

.  |  ivam  the  publlt  that  tlioy  daii I  will  prove  the  Triumph  mac] tto  be 

nt.  ov ned by  them. 
ii    r  .  \i,\   i,  1880,  Dec.  '-"•.  18T4,  Sept  8,  1870,  Vprll  27,  188Q,  March   I     i*-i,  Feb.  20,  i  • 

i  -,  I--.;.     Patepp  applii  i  foi 

\.  H.    Wear.  n  ready  at  any  time  to  naki  Fuuninh,  or  an 

keg  •'[  91,000. 

ADAMS  &  CARTER.  Agents  Frue  Vanning  Machine  Co.. 


K. >,>,,,    7— No.   109  California  Street. 


SAN    FRANCISCO,  <   VI. 


ITATIOITAL  COMPRESSORS  and 

EDWARD  A.  RIX  &  CO.,  Agents, 


18  and  20  Fremont  St., 


San  Francisco 


On   SfPTSMEEB   1,    1S83,    I   RttUiVED 

THE  LATEST  IMPROVED  NATIONAL  DRILL, 

WHICH  

Anyone,  upon  examining,  will  proclaim  to  be  far  superior  to  anything 

yet   offered  to  the    Mining    Public    in    the    shape 

of    a    ROCK     DRILL. 

CALL  AND  SEE  IT  OR  SEND  FOR  CIRCULARS. 


Gku    W     PR8bi  OTT,  President. 
Irmmj  M.  Buott,  Gen'l  Manager. 


fl.  T.  Scott,  Vice-Prea't  and  Treaa. 


Giro.  W.  Du'Kts,  Manager. 
J.  0"B.  GimN,  Secretary. 


UNION  IRON  WORKS, 

Office— 61  First  St.,  Cor.  First  and  Mission,  S.  F.    P.  0.  Box  2128. 

BUILDERS    OP 

STEAM,  AIR,  AND  HYDRAULIC  MACHINERY. 


Agents     of    the     Cameron    Steam 

Home  Industry     All  Work  Tested  and  Guaranteed. 


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Awarded  highest  premiums  at  I 
Cincinnati  and  Louisville  JJ.rpo-  I 
Si/ions  of  JS83,  for  "Best  Auto-  I 
matte  Engine."  We  will  furnish  I 
anyone  co]>!<>*  of  the.  ORIGINAL  | 
JENTIZIJ5S  of  several engine  buil- 
ders who  claim  they  were  not\ 
competing  with  ns.  They  all  en- 
tered in  the  same  class  With  «s,  I 
and  now  by  deceptive  Circulars  I 
Cone  headed  "Tact  versus  False-  I 
Tiood,")  attempt  to  mislead. 

g-jVo    premiums    were    offered  | 
for  Condensing  Engines, 


I0SHOA  HENDY  MACHINE  WORKS,  Agents : 


,  49  &  5 1  Fremont  St.,  San 


JAS  LEFFEL'S  TURBINE  WATER  WHEEL. 

The    "Old    Reliable," 

With  Important  Improvements,  making  it  the 

MOST  PERFECT  TUKBISE  NOW  IN  UsE, 

Comprising  the  Largest  and  the  Smallest  Wheels,  under  both   the    HIg  heat  and 

Lowest  head   used   in  this  country.     Our  new   Illustrated   Book   sent   free  to  those 
owning  water  power. 

Those  Improving  water  power  should  not  fall  to  write  us  for  New  Prices,  before 
buying  elsewhere.  New  Shops  and  New  Machinery  are  provided  for  makJ.ig  this 
Wheel.     Address 

JAMES  LSFFEL  <&  CO., 

Springfield,     Ohio,    and    110    Liberty    Street,    New   York    City 

PARKE  &  LACY.  General  Agents,  31  &  33  Fremont  St.,  S.  F. 


Pacific  Rolling  Mill  Co., 

SAN    FRANCISCO,    CAL. 

MANUFACTURERS    OF 

RAILROAD  AND    MERCHANT  IRON, 

ROLLED  BEAMS,  ANGLE,  CHANNEL  AND  J  IRON,  BRIDGE  AND  MACHINE  BOLTS,  LAG  SCREWS,  NUTS 
WASHERS,  ETC.,  STEAMBOAT    SHAFTS,  CRANKS,  PISTONB,  CONNECTING    RODS.  ETC.,  ETC. 

Car  and  Locomotive  Axles  and  Frames,  and  Hammered  Iron  of  Every  Description. 

HIGHEST    PRICE    PAID    FOR    SCRAP    IRON 
tr  Orders  Solicited  and  Promptly  Executed. 

Office.  No   30a  Market,  St..  ONION  BljOOK. 


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T.   G.  OANTRELL 


National     Iron     Works, 

Northwest  Cor.  Ma.ln  and  Howard  Sts.,  San  Francisco, 

MANUFACTURERS  OF 

IMPROVED    PORTABLE    HOISTING    ENGINES 

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ruating  Machines. 

CASTINGS  AND  FORGINGS  OF  EVERY  DESCRIPTION- 

Sole     Manufacturers    of    Kendall's    Patent    Ouartz    Mills. 


NEW  ERA  DUPLEX  STEAM  PUMP 

For  Every  Kind  of  Service. 

THIS    PUMP    HAS    TWO    DOUBLE-ACTING    PLUNGERS. 

Never  Sticks.    Always  Ready  to  Start. 

No  Auxiliary  Valves  to  get  out  of  order. 

No  Noise.    Can  be  run  Fast  or  Slow. 

WE  GUAKANT.KE  a  greatm'  capacity  for  less  money  .than  any  other  Pump   in  the  market.    j^rSend  for  LM- 
sCRlprfVK  ClRCL'LAlt  and  Pkick  List  to  • 

CAVANAUGH  &  FREDRICKS,  Managers  for  Pacific  Coast, 

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and 

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A  I    LAS  WORKS 

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fHVK!fi«Kl\    MANUFACTURERS  OV 

STEAM  ENGINES  &  BOILERS. 


Carry  Engines  and  Boilers  in  Stock 
for  immediate  delivery. 

H.  P.  GREGORY  &  CO..  Sole  Agents.  2  and  4  California  St..  San  Francisco. 


PUMPS^IT  IRRIGATING  i^PUMPS 

OF   ALL    KINDS. 

200  to  10,000  Gallons  a  Minute. 

SAN  FRANCISCO  TOOL  COMPANY,        -       -        11  Stevenson  Street,  S.  F. 


224 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


[October  4,  1884 


SALT  LAKE  CITY,  UTAH. 


SAN  FEANCISCO.  CAL. 


PORTLAND,  OREGON. 


:f».a»:r,:k::e    &>   x_.-a.c^e\,  « 


.IMPORTERS  OF  AND  DEALERS  IN. 


Putnam  Engine  Lathe. 


£*  MACHINERY  All  GENERAL  SUPPLIES 


JKnowles     Steam    Pumps 
The  Standard. 


Nos.  21  and  23  FREMONT  STREET,  SAN  FRANCISCO,  CAL. 

Mining  Machinery,  Steam  Pumps,  Wood  and  Iron   Working    Machinery, 


SOLE  AGENTS  FOR 
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Putnam  Machine  Tools, 
National  Bolt  Cutters  and  Headers, 
New  York  Safety  and  Haskins  Vertical 

Engines, 
Phoenix  Engines  and  Boilers, 
Kendall  &  Roberts'  Hoisting  Engines, 
Knowles  Steam  Pumps  for  any  service, 
Valley  Machine  Company's  Bucket  Plunger 

Pumps, 
Heald  &  Sisco's  Centrifugal  Pumps, 
Jessop  &  Son's  English  Cast  Steel, 
Hazard  Manufacturing  Co.'s  Wire  Rope. 


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HURDY-GURDY    WATER    WHEEL. 


SOLE  AGENTS  FOR 

Witherby,  Rugg  &  Richardson's  and 
H.  B.  Smith  Machine  Company's 

Woodworking  Machinery, 
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Sturtevant  Blowers  and  Exhausters, 
Waters'  Governors, 
Hancock  Inspirators, 
Harrington's  Screw  Hoisting  Machines, 
Leffel  Double  Turbine  Water  Wheel, 
Pelton's  Hurdy-Gurdy  Water  Wheel, 
Babcock  Fire  Extingusihers  and 

Chemical  Engines. 


CALIFORNIA     WIRE     WORKS, 

WIRE  ROPE 


MABTUPACTTJRERS     OX" 


Flat  and  Round,  of  the  best  material  and  work- 
manship. Large  Stock  always  on  hand.  Special 
sizes  made  to  order. 


-TTTT-riTp    Of  all  kinds  for  Telegraph   |  m'  ASK 


and  Telephone  purposes,  Bal 
ing  Hay,  and  all  purposes  that  wire  can  be  put 
to.     Brass  and  Copper— Galvanized. 
Annealed,  Bright  and  Coppered  Wire. 


YOUR 
DEALER 


Barbed  Wire. 


Trade  Mark. 
Sole  Licensees  on  the  Pacific  Const  ior  the  manu- 
facture of   Barbed  Wire,    Twu   and   Four   Point 
Wire  and  Flat  Barbs. 


WIRE  CLOTH.  & ^?£+$£*  and  ™he° 
wire  fencing  ?L::szJ:i™ for  store8' Banks- A9y- 

WIRE  GUARDS  f&JtJFS?"  of  Wind0W8'  sky,ight8' 
WIRE  RAILINGS  2£>^J23£. Window  sills-  *tores- 
WROUGHT  IRON  §&*tts-ft»  EntraDce 


Anything  in  Wire  or  Light  Wrought  Iron,  Ornamental  or  Useful, 

Go    to    the    CALIFORNIA    WIRE    WORKS, 
BRANCHES— Sacramento,  Los  Angeles  and  Portland.  No.  6  California  Street,  San  Francisco,  Cal. 


JOSHUA    HENDY     MACHINE    WORKS, 

Nos.    39   to    51   Fremont    Street,    San   Francisco. 


Manufacturers  of  NEW  and  Dealers  in  SECOND-HAND 

Boilers,  Engines  and  Machinery  of  Every  Description. 


PORTABLE  ENGINES  AND  BOILERS 


On    S»ls_itls. 


Each  crgine  is  fitted  with  a  governor,  steam  and  water  gauges,  heater,  Hue 
brush,  waste  and  blow-off  cocks,  brass  whistle,  smoke  stack  with  spark  arrester, 
oil  cupi.  g-nuge  cpekB,  combination  check  and  stop  valve, a. id  pump. 

Both  boiler  and  engine  are  fitted  in  complete  running:  order,  and  are  sold 
either  mouutod  on  atrontr  wheels  with  wide  tires,  or  on  skids, 


STEAM  PUMPS 


OP    ALL    MAKES. 


Mining"  Pumps. 


Quartz  and  Sawmill  Machinery. 


AGENTS  FOR  THE  SALE  OF 

"Cummer"  Automatic  Engines, 

Porter  Man'fg:  Co.'s  Knjrinps   and  Boilers, 

Blaisdell  &  Co.'s  Machinists'  Tools, 

Hot  Polished  Shafting. 

Baker    Rotary   Treasure    Blowers. 


UVCraO-VTEID    FOI13VE    OF 

HYDRAULIC   GIANTS. 


SOLE  MANUFACTURERS  OF 

HYDRAULIC    GRAVEL    ELEVATORS. 
Hydraulic  Mining  Machinery  of  every  Description, 


WL I N  I N 

%^  AND 1_ 


An  Illustrated    Journal    of  Mining,  Popular    Scie 


BY  DEWEY  &  CO.. 
Publishers. 


SAN    FRANCISCO,    SATURDAY,    OCTOBER    11,    1884. 


VOLUME   XUX. 
Number  15. 


as  the  ground  surrounding  tho  shaft  thaws  out. 
The  cost  of  sinking  by  this  method  is  in  propor- 
tion to  the  depth,  ami  the  time  consumed  in 
freezing  id  in  similar  ratio.  The  plant]  costs, 
in  Germany,  about  $K0,000. 

Notwithstanding  the  unfavorable  conditions, 
the  first  application  of  the   lV-tsch  method  was 


New    System    of  Obtaining   Pier 
Foundation. 

Ill    the    MlNlN'U     AND     SCIENTIFIC     PuHSS     of 

Aug.  38d,  wr  gave  a  description  of  the  IVtsch 

ayatom  of  shaft  ainking  by  freezing.     This  sys- 

tern  hat   moaeasfuUy   been  applied  in   mining 

operation*,  and  the  inventor  has  now  a  contract  I  perfectly  successful,  as  attested,  not  only  by  the 

t<>  apply  it  in  sinking  a  series  of  bridge 

piers  near  Bucharest,  Austria. 

This  last  contract  will  be  watched 
with  especial  interest,  as  the  inventor 
claims,  and  seemingly  with  justice,  that 
this  freezing  plan  opens  up  possibilities, 
in  founding  bridge  piers  before  under- 
amed  of.  As  opposed  to  the  compressed 
air  process,  th»-  main  advantages  are 
in  the  practical  want  of  limitation  in 
depth,  and  the  relief  of  the  laborers 
from  the  effect  of  the  severe  atmospheric 
pressure.       We    are    indebted   to    the 

Vechmker  for  the  accompanying  outs 
illustrating  the  application  of  this  pro 
cess  to  the  founding  of  bridge  piers. 
Two  cases  are  given;  the  first  combines 
the  Poetseh  method  with  the  pneu- 
matic process,  but  in  this  case  after 
the  working  chamber  has  been  sunk  to 
and  into  the  river-bed,  the  congealing 
tubes  are  applied  and  the  entire  mass 
between  the  caisson  and  the  rack  frozen 
solid.  As  the  caisson  will  then  be 
practically  sealed  against  the  entrance 
of  water,  the  air-lock  can  be  removed  and  the  i  Director,  of  the   Archibald   Mine,  but  also   by 

masonry  built  up  as  in   the   open  air.     In   the    many  engineers  who  visited  the  works. 

Becond    case,    compressed   air    is   entirely   dis-        In  new  works    undertaken   by  the   inventor, 

pensed   with;  an  open  caisson  being  sunk  over    he  commences  by  filling  the  shaft  to  the   water 

the  site   of  the  pier  and  the  freezing 

tubes  put   down    through    the    water; 

when  the  congelation  is  completed    the 

caisson   can    be   pumped    out   and  the 

work  done  in  the  open  air. 

Neither  of  the  above  methods   have 

yet  been  practically  tested,    but  as   be- 
fore mentioned  the  attempt  is  about  to 

be  made  at  Bucharest.     Its  application 

to  any  special  case  would  be  controlled 

by  the  local    circumstances ;    such    as 

depth  of  water,  thickness  and  character 

of   the   mud  or  sand   deposit,    and  the 

currents  and  temperature  of  the  water. 

In    laying    the    masonry,     precautions 

would  also  have  to  be  taken  to  counter- 
act the  effect   of  the  extreme  cold  upon 

the  stone  and  the  cement;  Mr.  Putsch 

believes  that  the  interposition  of  straw, 

cotton,  refuse  or  other  nonconducting 

material  between  the  masonry  and  the 

ice-wall  would  accomplish  this;  and  for 

a  cementing  material,  a  composition  of 

tar,  pitch  or  asphaltum  and  sand  could 


dimensions  can  be  sunk   inside  of  them.     But  '  The  Equitable  Gas  Machine. 

when  this  water   stratum  is   at  a  great   depth,  I  

and  the  sinking  of  the  holes  would  be  too  cost-        An  illustration  is  given  on  this  page    uf   the 
ly,  the  shaft  must  first  be   sunk,  to   water  level     "Equitable"   gas   machine,   intended    for    the 
with  a  diameter  about  one  mttn   greater   than    artificial  illumination  of  private  houses.clu 
the  finished  diameter;    this  larger  shaft  is  tim-    public  halls,  machine  shops,  etc.     The  appara- 


bered  and  the  freezing  pipes  sunk  inside. 

If  the    water-bearing   stratum    incloses   houl 


APPLICATION    OP    THE    PCETSCH     SYSTEM 


FOUNDATION. 


THE    EQUITABLE    GAS    MACHINE. 


The  sinking  of  the  pipes  is  done  by  aid  of  the  ;  brought  the  i 
water-jet.     In   the  case  of  the  Caiirum   mine,  j  of  putting  in   place 
the  large  pipes  were  sunk   with  open  ends, 
afterward  closed  by  a  leaden  plug  and  alternat-  |  slight  thickness   only,  and 


tus  is  tpjitc  simple,  ami  is  intended  for  the  pro- 
duction of  hydro-carbon  vapor  gas,  by  forcing 
ordinary  atmosphere  through  a  small 
body  of  gasoline,  and  directing  the 
same  through  pipes  to  the  various  bui 
ncrs,  in  precisely  tho  same  manner  as 
if  coal  gas  were  used.  Tho  reservoirs 
of  the  gasoline  and  the  machine  arc 
separated,  as  shown  in  the  cut,  and 
the  fluid  is  supplied  automatically  to 
the  evaporating  material  as  fast  as  it 
is  used.  Hy  this  method  the  body  of 
gasoline  is  not  exposed  to  the  evapo- 
rating process,  so  that  the  last  gallon 
is  of  the  same  gravity  as  when  first 
poured  in,  and  the  lights  are  of  the 
same  brilliancy,  because  the  generator 
being  automatically  supplied  with  fresh 
gasoline,  there  is  no  gas  accumulating 
in  the  machine  if  no  vent  is  made  for 
the  gas  to  pass  out.  The  machine  is 
completely  at  a  stand-still  if  all  the 
burners  are  closed. 

This  machine  has  a  dry  blower, 
which  requires  no  water  or  other  liquid, 
so  there  is  no  danger  of  any  freezing. 
The  air  forced  through  is  dry  and  pure, 
ders,  etc.,  of  considerable  dimensions,  the  holes  I  so  it  cannot  produce  condensations  or  a  dim 
are  either  inclined  to  avoid  them,  or  they  arc  light.  The  air  pump  or  blower  is  in  the  cellar, 
removed  altogether,  or  they  are  pierced  through  or  anywhere  about  the  house  and  the  reservoir 
by  special  apparatus.  As  this  method  can  be  is  at  a  distance  from  it.  As  seen  by  the  en- 
graving, the  blower,  with  its  motive 
weights,  is  in  the  cellar,  and  a  pipe 
connects  it  with  the  carbureter.  The 
gasoline  tank,  A,  is  filled  from  a  barrel 
by  the  pipe,  E,  and  the  barrel  removed 
and  pipe  closed.  The  carbureter  is  rep- 
resented by  B,  and  from  it  the  gas-pipe 
runs,  a  cock,  M,  serving  to  turn  on  or 
oil'  the  gas.  J  is  a  glass  tube,  to  ascer- 
tain the  amount  of  gasoline  in  the  car- 
bureter, A.  A  cock,  K,  is  used  for 
draining  off  the  gasoline  in  case  the  ma- 
chine is  removed.  CI  and  F  are  vent 
and  gauge-cocks  for  the  gasoline  tank. 
The  blower  is  operated  by  the  weights 
acting  on  a  cord  and  spool,  a  crank  be- 
ing used  to  wind  this  up. 

H.  P.  (iregory  k  Co.,  No.  2  Califor- 
nia street,  in  this  city,  ate  Pacific  coast 
agents  for  this  apparatus,  which  has 
been  extensively  introduced  in  the 
Eastern  States. 

(JasoHne  is  not  forced  into  the  pipes, 
and  the    light    produced   thereby,    as 
many  suppose.    The   gas  generator  in  the  car- 
bureter carburets  the  air,    forming  carbureted 


When  the  ,      Japan  is  rapidly  multiplying  her   industries. 


be  used,  as  these  are  not  affected  by  frost.  level  with  gravel,  in  case    previous  sinking  has    applied  horizontally   as   well  as    vertically    the 

work  below  that  level.  The  method  \  JSngineeriny   tfewa   suggests  that  an   excellent 
the   freezing   pipes   varies  '  point  upon  which  to  test  its  value  in  this  coun- 

,!     uii.h.i,     I-. :.     When  the   fluid  soil   has  a  \  try,  would  be  tHe   Hudson   River   Tunnel.     In 

the  shaft  is  already  ;  this  case  the  silt  and  sand  is  very  uniform  in 
inE  layers  of  cement  and  asphaltum,  with  iron  !  sunk  to  the  water  level,  the  pipes  are  simply  composition,  and  it  should  be  no  difficult  matter  that  the  Virginia  and  Gold  Hill  Water  Company 
^^h^ZZ^L^^  escape  of  the 'forced  into  the  sand  by  a  sand  pump  working  to  congeal  the  material  in  length  of  .00  or  150  are  making  •arrangements  by  means  of  winch 
ZZZ£!^     This  method  was  found  to  j  inside.     Tins  was  the  system  actually  employed  |  feet  at  one  operation.  water  mills  will  be  put  up   m  operation  on    J 

be  expensive  and  wasteful   of  time,  and  in  the  \  at  the  Archibald   Mine  and   at  the   Max  Mine 
latpr  work  three  nines   are  used     the  outer  one  ,  near  Michalkowitz  (Upper  Silesia., 

ratcl^ ™Z  an  "peeing  "to  which  can  be  i  force  of  the  liouidsoil  I.  considerable,  a  boring  |  She  is  the  New  England  of  Mia   in  industrial  |  runon 

sunk  the  two  circulating  pipes;  in  this  case  the    machine  is  used  which  puts  down  four  pipes  at  a  ,  enterprise. 


hydrogen  gas,  which  is  the  substance  burned. 
Water  Mills  os  the  Comstock.— It  is  said 


Comstock  for  the  reduction  of  low-grade  ores. 
The  Enterprise  says  "with  a  quantity  of  water  to 


She  will  soon  start  a  new  plant  of    mills  might   be   put   at  short  distances,  all  the 

..eWe'pipTis'closedby  welding  it'  time,  and  is  worked  by  the  Schonebeck  water- 1  iron  works  at  Kobe,    by  a  native   capitalist J  way  down Kix-milecanyon  There  would j* .UM£ 

to 2 b  for    putting  in  position.     The  entire  I  jet  system.  .  If  the  fluid   soil  is  not  at  a  great   who  has  engaged  several  hundred   men  trained    loss  of  water  between  nulls,  and  the  last  of  the 
plant  car >  boused  on   any  number  of  different i  depth  below  the  surface,  the  pipes  are  arranged  !  at  the  Alabama  Iron  Works   and    elsewhere  in  ,  series  would  be  about  as   ,      I    supply 
works,  as  the  pipes   can   be   recovered  as   soon  j  in  such  a  manner  that  a  shaft  of  the  aesired  I  Tokio, 


the 


I  first.' 


226 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


[October  11,  1884 


GOF^ESPONDEJMCE. 


We  admit,  unendorsed,  opinions  of  correspondents.— Ede 


Helena,  Montana. 

Montana's  capital  is  destined  to  be  a  city  of 
great  importance  as  the  Territory  of  which  she 
is  the  present  metropolis  develops  and  becomes 
enriched  by  the  labors  of  miners,  farmers, 
stock  men  and  manufacturers.  The  Territory 
seems  to  have  entered  upon  an  era  of  permanent 
and  sure  progress.  The  chance  and  transitory 
discoveries  of  placer  diggings  in  the  early  'fiOs 
has  been  followed  by  the  opening  up  of  quartz 
levels  of  great  richness,  and  of  almost  limitless 
nuirber.  The  mountains  that  rib  the  western 
portion  of  the  Territory  seem  to  abound  in 
ledges  of  metal-bearing  quartz.  These  ledges 
are  fast  being  penetrated  by  the  pick  of  the 
prospector,  and  it  would  require  a  volume  to 
record  the  discoveries  that  are  being  made  each  j 
year  in  the  direction  of  valuable  mining  property. 
Capital  doss  not  need  to  hesitate  for  a  chance  j 
for  remunerative  investment.  If  it  does  hesi-  \ 
tate  it  is  only  to  select  the  relatively  richest 
claims  out  of  the  hundreds  which  would  be 
classed  as  excellent  in  any  other  region.  So 
in  the  future,  as  present  claims  become  ex- 
hausted of  their  most  valuable  ores,  other  mines 
of  equal  merit  will  succeed  them,  and  we  shall 
see  a  constant  progression  in  this  great  field  of 
industry,  Agriculture  and  stock  raising  will 
advance  hand  in  hand  with  this  sister  industry, 
and  the  tillable  lands  which  now  lie  idle  shall 
yield  a  rich  return  to  the  thrifty  husbandman,  j 
As  the  commercial  and  geographical  center  of  ' 
this  developing  region,  Helena  will  expand  and 
grow  rich.  Already  the  effects  of  growth  in 
the  Territory  during  the  past  five  years  have 
made  this  a  city  of  comparative  solidity.  The 
buildings,  which  are  now  being  erected  in  great 
number,  are  built  so  as  to  endure;  they  are 
constructed  somewhat  in  view  of  prospective 
needs.  They  would  be  an  honor  in  many  cities 
of  double  or  treble  the  population  of  Helena. 
But  the  day  is  not  distant  when  the  wants  of 
the  city  will  cause  even  finer  buildings  to  go 
up  as  many  of  the  old  frame  landmarks  shall 
disappear,  and  then  we  shall  see  a  city  indeed 
the  "Queen  of  the  Mountains,"  as  she  is  now 
fondly  called  by  her  admirers. 

Helena  had  Its  First  Growth 

From  the  tide  of  miners  who  came  to  Last 
Chance  gulch  in  consequence  of  gold  discover- 
ies in  1804.  There  were  many  bars  and  gulches 
which  were  yielding  good  returns  to  placer 
miners  at  that  time  in  the  Territory  of  Mon- 
tana, the  richest  being  in  the  vicinity  of  Vir- 
ginia City,  125  miles  or  so  south  of  the  present 
site  of  Helena.  But  in  1S64  and  1805  the  ex- 
citement was  transferred  to  this  region,  and  the 
present  city,  as  the  center  for  all,  became  an 
established  depot  for  supplies.  In  1 S74  the 
capital  of  the  Territory  was  removed  here  from 
Virginia  City.  It  is,  by  all  odds,  the  most 
suitable  city  in  the  Territory  for  the  seat  of 
government.  It  is  the  present  center  of  popii: 
lation,  and  quite  as  accessible  as  any  other 
place  which  might  be  chosen.  Being  the  capi- 
tal, there  are  located  here  many  institutions  or 
affairs  of  Government,  which  draw  in  the  citi- 
zens of  the  Territory,  so  that  the  floating  popu- 
lation of  the  city  is  comparatively  large.  This 
tendency  is  increased  by  the  mining  develop- 
ments of  the  surrounding  country,  so  that  we 
see  here  numerous  hotels,  most  of  which  are 
doing  a  good  business.  Among  these,  the  Cos- 
mopolitan stands  chief  and  best.  It  is  central 
and  well  kept.  The  city  is  incorporated,  hav- 
ing a  mayor,  ward  supervisors,  and  all  cus- 
tomary city  officials.  The  site  of  the  city  is 
not  advantageous  to  fine  and  regular  streets, 
being  upon  either  side  of  Last  Chance  gulch, 
and  expending  over  beyond  Dry  gulch,  each 
with  shelving  banks.  But  the  streets  are  fast 
being  graded,  and  now  there  are  three  or  four 
main  avenues  extending  out  into  the  valley  be- 
low the  city  which  are  fine  drives  and  which  are 
rapidly  beinglined  with  neatand tasty  residences. 
The  city  lies  well  up  under  the  mountains, 
and  overlooks  quite  an  extended  valley  to  the 
north,  called  the  Prickly  Pear  valley. 
The  altitude  of  Helena  above  sea-level  is 
4,266  feet.  The  immediate  country  surround- 
ing is  not  highly  productive  in  an  agricultural 
way,  but  could  be  made  so  by  irrigation.  The 
wheat  lands  tributary  to  the  city  are  mostly  in 
the  Missouri  valley,  some  ten  miles  to  the 
eastward,  where,  for  many  miles  up  and  down 
the  river,  upon  the  bench-lands,  a  fine' grade  of 
wheat  is  raised.  The  mining  regions  which  are 
also  tributary  to  Helena  are  not  close  at  her 
doors,  but  they  are  still  so  situated  that  they 
most  naturally  look  to  her  as  their  supply  point. 

The  present  population  of  this  city  is  said  to 
be  S,000,  which  we  should  think  a  very  reason- 
able estimate.  From  the  statistician  of  the  In- 
dependent, we  learn  that,  in  the  matter  of 
building,  Helena  had,  in  May  last,  buildings 
and  improvements  in  process  of  construction 
which  would  reach  in  value  about  $600,000. 
The  same  authority  estimated  that  fully  one 
million  dollars  would  be  spent  in  building 
.operations  during  the  season.  The  statement 
seems  plausible,  and  speaks  volumes  for  the 
enterprise  of  this  growing  city. 

The  city  has  three  times  been  devastated  by 
fire,  eo  that  the  official  seal  of  the  corporation 
yery  appropriately   bears.  tta    pheenije,    rising 


from  her  ashes."  There  are  abundant  educational 
advantages;  in  the  way  of  public  schools  and 
colleges,  and  each  of  the  leading  religious  de- 
nominations owns  a  church  edifice.  Several 
of  the  fraternal  orders  are  also  represented. 
Manufactories  are  growing,  and  already  there 
are  numerous  well  established  institutions  in 
this  line.     Tatem  &  Ellis  have   in   operation   a 


no  very  great  returns  are  received.  The  road 
up  the  creek  is  a  fairly  good  one,  and  the  stag- 
ing therefore  quite  easy.  Marysville  is  reached 
in  about  four  hours.  The  little  town  lies  at 
a  point  where  the  creek  canyon  is  narrow, 
and  on  the  opposite  side  of  the  stream 
from  the  famous  Drum  Lummon  mine, 
which     is      virtually      the    support      of     the 


foundry  and  machine-shop,  which  was  establishd  j  place,  and  the  one  cause   of   its  springing  into 
in  1867,  and   which  now   manufacture  complete    existence.     The  Drum  Lummon  is  a  mine  orig> 


plants  for  mining  operations.  They  employ 
from  15  to  20  men  regularly.  They  manufacture 
quartz-crushing,  amalgamating,  concentrating, 
mining  and  general  machinery,  iron  and  brass 
castings,  etc,  all  from  original  patterns, 
and  of  first-class  style.  A  flouring  mill  with  a 
capacity  of  turning  out  100  barrels  per  day,  is 
now  being  erected  by  Sanford,  Evans  &  Co.,  in 
the  lower  part  of  the  city.  The  machinery 
will  be  the  best  style  of  roller  mill  that  could 
be  found,  manufactured  by  the  Pray  Manufactur- 
ing Co.,  of  Minneapolis.  The  idea  is  to  make  a 
home  market  for  wheat,  and  to  find'  a  home 
market  for  flour.  Gebaii9r  &  Vergy, 
have  a  plai  ing  mill  on  lower  Main  street, 
where  they  manufacture  sash,  doors, 
and  blinds  and  where  they  are  kept 
very  busy  at  present  in  preparing  builders1 
material  for  use  in  the  construction  of  the  large 
number  of  structures  which  are  now  going  up. 
Stedman  &  Banes  have  a  foundry  and  machine- 


inally  discovered  by  Thomas  Cruse,  now  of 
Helena,  who  sold  the  property  a  year  or  two 
ago  to  English  capitalists,  who  have  since 
erected  here  extensive  and  excellent  works. 
At  present  some  125  men  are  employed  about 
the  mine  and  the  mill,  all  being  under  the  su- 
pervision of  Ceo.  Atwood,  Esq.,  acting  superin- 
tendent, who  has  his  residence  close  to  the 
mine.  The  capacity  of  the  mills  of  the  com- 
pany is  60  stamps — 10  stamps  in  the  old  Cruse 
mill  and  50  in  the  new  mill,  20  of  which  were 
started  in  April  last,  in  an  addition  to  the  mill 
completed  at  that  time.  The  ore  worked  is  al- 
most entirely  gold-bearing.  It  is  a  free-milling 
ore,  and  is  handled  quite  rapidly,  some  160  tons 
being  crushed  each  day.  The  process  is  simple, 
but  the  machinery  about  the  mill  is  the  most 
perfect  of  its  class.  The  50  stamps  and  24 
amalgamating  pans,  besides  necessary  settlers, 
are  run  by  one  engine,  which  is  itself  a  beauti- 
ful machine.    It  is  from  the  Union  Iron  Works, 


shop  in  the  same  vicinity,  where  they  employ  San  Francisco,  with  the  O'Neil  and   Scott  cut- 

from  eight   to   ten   workmen   in   repairing  and  off,  and  to  say  that  it  does  its  work  beautifully 

manufacturing  machinery.     At  present  quite  a  and.  well  would  be  faint   praise.     When  steam 

specialty  with  them  is  iron  fronts  for  buildings,  was   first    let   on   from    the  throttle    valve  it 

some   of    which   they   have   shipped   to  Butte  started  in  motion   like   a   veteran,  and  has   re- 

and  elsewhere.     They  are  soon  to  go  into  new  quired  no  adjustment  since.    The  ore  is  brought 

and   enlarged  quarters.     Gas  works,  to  supply  from  the  mine  both  by  way  of  a  tunnel  and 


the  city  with  gas,  are  also  being  constructed. 
The  electric  light  is  already  placed  in  many  of 
the  leading  business  houses,  and  the  busy  part 
of  the  city  will  soon  be  lighted  by  this  means. 
All  will  be  supplied  by  generating  apparatus  in 
a  good-sized  building  near  the  center  of  the  city. 
A  United  States  assay  office,  where  bullion  is 
bought  for  the  Government,  as  at  the  branch 
mints  of  the  country,  is  established  at -Helena, 
and  does  a  considerable  business.  During  1SS3 
this  establishment  received  about  $SOO,000 
worth  of  gold  and  silver,  all  but  one-sixteenth 
of  this  amount  being  in  gold.  Since  beginning 
operations  in  1S77,  it  has  received  about  $5,- 
000,000  worth  of  these  metals,  nearly  four-fifths 
of  which  has  been  in  gold.  Helena  is  the  seat 
of  the  United  States  Land  Office  for  the_diatrict 
in  which  she  is  situated.  Here  some  §100,000 
is  taken  in  annually  from  the  sale  of  Govern- 
ment lands.  Helena  is  also  the  county-seat  of 
Lewis  and  Clarke  county,  which  is  an  irregularly 
shaped  county  running  far  to  the  north  of  its 
seat  of  government,  but  sparsely  settled 'in  its 
northern  portion.     The  city  has  a  commodious 


shaft.  The  latter  descends  into  the  mine  a  lit- 
tle distance  up  the  hillside  from  the  mill,  the 
ore  being  brought  down  to  the  dump  or  chute 
by  means  of  cars  upon  an  elevated  tramway. 
The  tunnel  cuts  the  lode  at  400  feet  from  the 
surface,  from  which  level,  and  at  the  130-foot 
level,  most  of  the  ore  is  taken.  The  tunnel  it- 
self is  1,200  feet  long.  All  operations  at  the 
mine,  in  the  way  of  hoisting,  drilling,  etc.,  are 
done  by  means  of  compressed  air,  for  which 
one  of  the  largest  air  compressors  ever  made  is 
in  use  at  the  mill.  It  is  of  500  horse  power, 
and  has  its  own  special  engine.  This,  too,  is 
the  work  of  Prescott,  Scott  &  Co. ,  of  S.  F. 
The  Drum  Lummon  is  a  grand  piece  of  mining 
property,  and  it  is  to  be  hoped  that  the  present 
plant  may  be  kept  in  steady  operation  for 
years  to  come. 

The  Gloster  mine  gives  name  to  the  little 
settlement  near  it.  The  place  is  reached  from 
Marysville  by  crossing  over  two  high  hills  and 
through  a  deep  gulch  between  thejn.  The 
mine  and  mill  he  about  half  a  mile  apart,  upon 
the  sides  of  another  steep   hill.     Ore  from   the 


opera  house,  and  other  ample  means  for  the  |  mine  is  carried  down  to  the  mill  on  a  tramway, 
amusement  of  her  people.  It  has  lately  been,  j  the  loaded  car  raising  in  its  descent  the  empty 
and  is  each  year,  the  seat  of  a  Territorial  fair,  i  car  that  had  preceded  it.  This  tramway  is 
which  brings  here  for  exhibition  some  exceed-  j  fully  half  a  mile  in  length.  At  the  mine,  prac- 
ingly  fine  stock  and  agricultural  productions  of  i  tical  operations  are  under  the  supervision  of 
considerable  merit.  The  stories  which  are  now  i  Thos.  L.  West,  a  miner  of  considerable  former 
being  circulated  about  Montana  potatoes  almost  !  experience  in  California  and  Arizona.  The 
throw  in  the  shade  those  which  we  see  every  ,  shaft  has  penetrated  to  a  depth  of  400  feet, 
year  about  the  beets  of  California.     Many  pota-    There  are  levels  at  each    100  feet,  and  these  are 


well  opened  out.     The  ledge  is  clearly  defined 

and  easily  worked.     Some    ISO  to  200  tons,  the 

capacity  of  the   mill,  are   raised  each  day,  and 

the  engineer  is  kept  tolerably  busy  in  the  work 

lowering.     The   mine  employs 

id  the  mill  about  40.     At  the 

M.    Sutton   is  foreman  in 

__    a   former   worker    in   the 

Arc  not  by  any  means  confined  to  the  county  of  mines  farther  west,  having  spent  several  years 
which  she  is  the  capital.  We  cannot  mention  ,  in  Nevada,  and  being  a  resident  of  the  Pacific 
in  detail  the  developments  and  prospects  of  j  coast  since  1S63.  The  machinery  at  the  Glos- 
these  tributary  regions.  Below  will  be  found  |  ter  mill  is  very  complete  and  fine.  For  the 
an  account  of  our  observations  in  two  or  three  i  stamps  there  is  in  use  a  Corliss  engine  of  150 
of  the  districts  in  question.  Some  placer  work-  j  horse  power,  while  for  the  amalgamating  pans, 
ings  are  still  maintained  in  the  locality  of  settlers,  etc.,  an  O'Neil  engine,  from  the  Union 
Helena,  and  even  within  the  very  limits  of  the  I  Iron    Works,    is   used.     Each    does    its    work 


toes  have  been   plowed   up  the   present   season 

which  weigh  2;J  pounds,  and  one  gentleman  tells 

of   a  field  in  Meagher  county,  where   the   crop, 

after  it  was  dug,  literally  covered  the  surface  of 

the  ground.     Nineteen  of   the   larger   of* these  ''  of  hoisting   and 

potatoes  weighed  about  20  pounds.  :  about  60  men,  a 

The  Mining  Districts  Tributary  to  Helena  '  17_tter  placf   M?"    ?" 

charge,   who   also  is 


city  three  or  four  gangs  of  men,  with  hydrau- 
lics, are  washing  the  gravel  of  Last  Chance 
gulch.  We  presume  some  §100,000  are  yielded 
each  year  from  hydraulic  and   placer  works  in 


smoothly  and  well.  Sixty  stamps  are  in  opera- 
tion, which  are  kept  lively  at  work  to  crush 
some  200  tons  of  ore  per  day.  But  the  ore  is 
brittle    and    easily  worked.     Like   that  of  the 


this  immediate  section  of  Montana.   From  trust-  j  Drum  Lummon,  it  is  gold-bearing.     After  being 


worthy  informants  we  learn  of  recent  valuable 
discoveries  and  prospects  of  quartz  leads  in  the 
Red  Mountain  district,  some  15  miles  southwest 
of  Helena.  No  reduction  works  are  yet  adja- 
cent to  this  region,  but  the  richness  of  the  leads 
will  probably  soon  cause  improvements  of  this 
kind  to  be  put  in.  There  are  also  the  Ten  Mile 
district,  the  Russell  district  and  the  Vaughn 
mines,  all  lying  in  the  same  vicinity,  where 
prospecting  has  proved  the  existence  of  number- 
less ledges  of  valuable  ore. 

Marysville  and  Gloster,  M.  T. 

No  description  of  Helena  would  be  complete 
without  a  notice  of  the  mines  at  the  two  points 
named  in  the  above  heading.  The  places  are 
reached  by  stage,  and  lie  in  the  mountains 
some  20  and  23  miles,  respectively,  in  a  north- 
west direction  from  Montana's  capital.  The 
road  leading  there  crosses  diagonally  the  plain 
back   from  Helena,  and   some   seven  or   eight 


crushed,  and  lying  ready  to  be  charged  in  the 
amalgamating  pans,  it  resembles  closely  the 
sands  of  the  seashore.  The  Gloster  is  a  profit- 
able and  well  managed  mining  property,  and 
has  an  era  of  great  prosperity  in  store  for  it. 

The  towns  of  Marysville  and  Gloster  with 
the  mines  and  mills  there  located,  are  important 
adjuncts  to  Helena's  prosperity.  She  is  their 
natural  supply  point,  to  which  they  send  for  all 
needed  supplies,  almost  as  if  they  were  located 
at  her  very  feet. 

Wickes,  Corbin  and  the  Comet. 

One  of  the  chief  mining  interests  centered  at 
Helena  is  that  of  the  Helena  Mining  and  Re- 
duction Co.  The  main  works  of  this  company 
are  at  Wickes,  some  20  miles  southwest  of 
Helena.  To  that  point  a  branch  line  of  the  N. 
P.  R.  K.  has  been  extended,  following  up  the 
canyon  of  the  Prickly  Pear,  into  the  center  of  a 
very    mountainous   region.     At    Corbin,    some 


in  use  some  Frue  vanners.  The  works  are 
under  the  able  management  of  Mr.  M.  L.  Com,- 
isky,  inside  foreman,  and  Mr.  Wm.  Winlaw, 
yard  foreman,  both,  faithful  and  able  workmen. 
The  concentrating  works  at  the  Cometmine  are 
capable  of  treating  some  80  tons  of  ore  per  day. 
This  mine  is  about  four  and  a  half  miles  from 
Wickes.  and  from  the  mine  to  the  concentrator  the 
ore  is  soon  to  be  brought  over  what  has  been 
noticed  by  the  Press  as  one  of  the  longest  tram- 
ways in  the  world,  viz.,  two  and  a  half  miles. 
Mr.  C.  Huson  of  Denver  has  been  superintend- 
ing this  tramway,  and  is  yet  on  the  ground. 
Mr.  E.  D.  Reynolds,  of  Butte  City,  will,  prob- 
ably, after  the  departure  of  Mr.  Huson,  repre- 
sent the  interests  of  the  company  having  in 
hand  the  construction  of  this  tramway;  and  if  it 
proves  the  success  anticipated,  we  have  no 
doubt  he  will  be  called  upon  by  various  corpo- 
rations to  give  estimates  on  similar  works  else- 
where. It  is  among  the  probabilities  that  the 
ore  from  the  Alta  will  be  taken  to  Corbin  by  a 
similar  process  as  that  at  the  Comet.  The  con- 
centrates from  the  latter  mine  are  taken  by 
teams  to  the  smelters  at  Wickes.  Thus  it  will 
be  seen  that  the  reduction  works  at  this  place 
handle  about  230  tons  of  concentrates  per  day. 
To  do  this  there  are  two  large  blast  furnaces, 
six  Bruckner  cylinders,  eight  calcining  or  rever- 
berator)' furnaces,  25  stamps,  six  amalgamating 
pens,  two  settlers,  etc.  Generally  speaking, 
the  ores  from  the  Comet  and  the  Alta  are  toler- 
ably low  grade  and  very  base,  carrying  gold, 
silver,  copper,  zinc,  lead,  antimony  and  arsenic, 
so  that  concentration  was  found  necessary  to 
make  the  reduction  of  the  ores  profitable.  In- 
deed, before  the  present  management  assumed 
control,  over  a  million  dollars  had  been  lost  in 
the  enterprises  of  the  former  company  or  com- 
panies. No.v,  by  careful  concentration,'  an 
economical  and  thorough  treating  at  the  smelt- 
ers, a  different  result  is  obtained.  The  total 
yield  in  bullion  since  the  company  began 
operations,  about  the  first  of  January  last, 
has  been  $806,604,  and  during  May  there 
was  a  phenomenal  yield  of  $155,000.  From 
these  figures  it  may  be  sssumed  that  the 
Helena  Mining  and  Reduction  Works  are  re- 
turning a  profit  to  the  stockholders.  The 
total  number  of  men  employed  about  mines, 
concentrating  works  and  smelters  is  from  380 
to  400.  The  officers  are:  S.  F  Hauser,  Pies.; 
D.  C.  Corbin,  Vice-Pres.  and  Treas.;  J.  W. 
Biiskett,  Sic. ;  John  Longmaid,  Supt. ;  John  R. 
Gilbert,  Asst.  Supt.  No  matte  is  shipped 
from  Wickes,  hut  the  result  of  operations  goes 
out  entirely  in  bullion,  and  is  shipped  to 
Newark,  N.  J.  This  bullion  contains  a  large 
percentage  of  lead  and  other  base  metals.  As 
one  sees  the  slag  drawn  off  from  the  blast 
furnaces,  and  notices  the  sure  indications  of 
other  metals,  notably  zinc,  which  are  thrown 
away  with  this  refuse,  he  cannot  but  regret 
that  the  processes  are  not  thorough  enough 
to  save  all  of  the  valuable  minerals  which  the 
ores  would  yield.  The  day  may  not  be  far 
distant  when  in  Montana  this    will  be   done. 

The  Gregory  and  the  Elkhorn. 

These  two  properties,  under  separate  manage- 
ment, with  headquarters   at   Helena,  were  not 
personally  visited  by  our  reporter.     From  Mr. 
C.  L.  Vawter,  Secretary  and  Manager  of  the 
latter  property,  we  learn  that  the  average   pro- 
duction of  bullion   per   day   is   §500,    obtained 
from  a  run  of  12  tons.     The  mill  has  10 stamps. 
j  The  process   of   reduction   is   the    chloridizing 
;  system,  and  the  metal  yielded  is   silver.     The 
|  paying  ore  is  taken  from   the   300  foot  level  in 
|  the  mine,  though  the  shaft  reaches  a  depth  of 
■  360  feet.     About  35  men   are  employed.     The 
j  machinery  has  been  in  operation  since  January 
I  last.     Geo.  O.  Kilbourne  is  the  Superintendent 
I  at   the   works.     This   mine   is  45    miles   from 
I  Helena,  Jefferson  City,  on  the  Wickes  branch  of 
the  N.  P.   R.   R.,    being   the   nearest   railroad 
!  point.     We  did  not   take   statistics  concerning 
the  Gregory  at   Helena   from    the  gentlemanly 
!  Secretary,  Mr.  A.  F.  Seligman,  feeling  certain 
j  when  there  that  we  should  visit  the  mine   from 
|  Wickes.     But  at  the  latter  place  we    were  dis- 
appointed in  our  contemplated  trip,  and   shall 
therefore  be  obliged  to  pass  this  valuable  prop- 
erty.  Some  additional  notes  are  given  in  another 
column. 


miles  from  town  passes  over  a  low  divide,  and  j  four  miles  back  from  Wickes,  are  concentrating 
at  12  miles  distant  reaches  the  valley  of  Silver  works  which  treat  the  ore  from  the  Alta  mine, 
Creek,  at  the  ancient  placer  mining  camp  of  which  is  itself  a  mile  and  a  half  from  Corbin. 
Silver  City.  Here  stage  horses  are  changed,  Both  mine  and  concentrator  are  the  property 
and  an  additional  (a  third)   span  hitched  on  to  !  of  the   company   above   named.     The  concen 


carry  the  load  up  the  heavy  grade  which  follows 
along  the  creek.  All  the  way  to  Marysville 
there  are  observable  the  old  workings  of  a 
placer  camp.  The  entire  bed  of  the  stream  has 
been  washed  over,  and  the  promiscuous  heaps 
of  gravel  lie  about  as  the  miners  left  them  some 
15  years  ago.  There  is  a  little  placer  mining 
still  don*   by  Chinamen  pear   Marysville,    but 


trator  turns  out  for  the  reduction  works  at 
Wickes  about  150  tons  of  concentrates  per  day, 
which  are  hauled  to  the  latter  place  by  cars.  It 
is  one  of  the  finest  pieces  of  property  in  this 
line  that  there  is  in  Montana.  The  plant  was 
mainly  supplied  by  the  Fort  Scott  .Machine 
Works,  and  includes  the  sizing  jigs  and  lietin* 
ger  tables  of  this  system,  though  there  are  also 


Cummer  Engixjes. — A  short   time   since,  the 
West  Shore  Railroad  Co.  sent   out   requisitions 
to  the  different  engine  builders,  to  which   they 
had  a  full   response,  and,  in   the  face   of   much 
lower  prices,  they  have  just  placed   their  order 
for  a  300  H.  P.  Cummer  engine.     The  engine  is 
to  supply  motive  power  for  their  large  shops  at 
Frankfort,  N.  Y.     The   Cummer  Co.  felt  quite 
elated  at  receiving  this  order,  as  it  comes  in  the 
wake   of  an  order   received  from  the  Pennsyl- 
vania Railroad  Co.,  under  similar   conditions, 
and  under  j  ust  such  as  severe  competition.     The 
1  engine  for  the  latter  Co.  has  just  been  shipped, 
and  will  be  used  in  their  extensive   new   works 
I  at  Indianapolis,    Ind.     The  Cummer   Co.    has 
I  also    just   been   favored   with    orders  for  a  1 70 
H.    P.    engine  for  the   Hadley   Cotton    Mills, 
1  Holyoke,  Mass.;  a  130  H.  P.  engine  with  outfit 
I  complete  for  the  Upton  Manufacturing  Co.,  of 
j  Battle  Creek,  Mich.;  and  two  engines,  70  H.  P. 
I  each,  for  the  Citizen's  Electric  Light  Co,  Akron, 
Ohio.     Cummer  engines  have   just  been  started 
!  at  the  Louisville  Exposition,  St.  Louis   Exposi- 
tion, and  in  the  flourishing  mills  of   Cheesman 
&  Driesbaeh,  Tonganoxis,  Kansas,     The   above 
company  report  work  on  the  three  large  Ballan- 
tine  refrigerating  machines  for  Joseph  Heuslcr, 
of  Newark,    N.  J.,  progressing  very   rapidly, 
their  orders  still  on  the  increase,  and  a  splendi(| 
outlook  for  future  business, 


October  11,  1884. J 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


227 


II^EQHANIQ^L    PROGRESS. 
Smelting  and  Casting  Iron. 

\  <  i. Tin  ui  j'nirital,  the  .!/•  UtllarU 
1 1].-  metallurgical  processes  employed  in  the  ex- 
traction ol  iron,  produoe  .1  metal  which  con- 
irbon,  silicon,  m  inganeee  and  other  sub' 
stance*.  Pure  iron,  having  a  very  high  fusing 
point,  is  not  well  applicnbl  -  to  fouudry  pur- 
poses; the  mat-  nil  wv  have  to  examine  is  iron 
combined  with  carbon.  The  presence  of  car- 
i»-n,  it  being  combined  and  disseminated  as 
graphite  through  the  iron,  causes  a  lowering  of 
the  fusing  point.  When  pig-iron  i*  molten  in  a 
cupola  furnace',  the  air  coii|ua  in  contact  with 
particles  of  the  liquid  metal  and  the  carbon 
thereof;  the  metal  is  partly  decarbonized.  The 
impurities,  silicon,  manganese,  and  a  small 
ijuauuty  of  iron,  are  converted  into  oxides,  pro- 
ilucing  the  stag. 

Other  products  of  oxidation,  carbonic  oxide 
and  iron  oxide,  are  dissolved  in  the  molten 
iron.  The  air  blown  into  the  furnace  generally 
contains  aqueous  vapor,  and  by  its  action  upon 
burning  coke  hydrogen  is  generated.  Molten 
iron,  possessing  the  property  of  dissolving  three 
times  its  volume  of  hydrogen,  as  has  been 
shown  by  latest  investigations,  is  thus  charged 
with  carbonic  oxide,  hydrogen  and  iron  oxide. 
On  thecoolingof  the  metal,  the  gases  are  emitted. 
They  are  the  causes  of  the  spongy,  pumice- 
stone  like  surface  structure  observed  on  solidi- 
fied metallic  masses. 

Iron  being  molten  at  a  low  temperature,  and 
then  tapped  ohY  and  poured  into  molds,  liberates 
the  dissolved  gases  within  the  mold.  The 
structure  of  such  a  casting  exhibits  the  pres- 
ence of  cavities  and  a  high  degree  of  porosity. 
Such  cavities  have  pease-like  shape  near  the 
surface,  and  assume  that  of  a  sphere  toward  the 
center  of  the  metal;  they  are  sometimes  con- 
nected with  each  other  by  small  channels. 
When  heated  more  rapidly  and  far  above  its 
[using  point,  iron  becomes  more  applicable  to 
foundry  purposes.  The  molten  metal  remain- 
ing for  some  time  in  the  ladle  and  being  agitated 
by  the  aid  of  a  bar  before  it  is  poured  into  the 
molds,  permits  a  free  eliberation  of  dissolved 
gases. 

The  property  of  iron  of  absorbing  gases  andiron 
oxide  is  increased  by  remelting  of  iron;  for  the 
homogeneous  castings  iron  must  be  used  which 
has  not  previously  served  the  same  purpose. 
The  spongy  structure  of  a  easting  is  also  caused 
by  the  molding  material.  When  the  orifices 
of  a  mold  become  gradually  filled  with  molten 
metal,  the  escape  of  gases  depends  on  the 
physical  nature  of  the  molding  material.  The 
latter  containing  moisture  and  organic  sub-  ! 
Htances  generates  aqueous  vapor  and  other 
gases.  These  cavities  are  covered  with  a  lilm 
of  oxidized  metal,  while  those  produced  by  dis- 
solved gases  have  a  bright  metallic  surface. 

The  difficulty  involved  in  the  casting  of  ho- 
mogeneous articles  is  partly  overcome  by  the 
use  of  a  suitable  porous  sand.  Another  class 
of  cavities  is  that  called  druse.  The  cavities 
of  a  druse  are  studded  with  iron  crystals  of  a 
dendritic  form.  The  formation  of  these  cavi- 
ties is  caused  by  an  abnormal  shrinkage  during 
solidification.  Another  phenomenon  generally 
called  sucking  must  be  assigned  to  the  same 
cause.  It  is  generally  observed  on  parts  of 
castings  where  a  large  quantity  of  metal  has 
been  collected.  It  is  therefore  advisable  in  the 
manufacture  of  castings  to  give  them  an  equal 
wall  thickness,  which  has  the  advantage  that 
the  tension  is  most  equally  distributed  through- 
out the  mass.  On  the  cooling  of  the  liquid 
metal  within  "the  mold,  the  particles  which  are 
in  contact  with  the  mold  are  sooner  solidified 
than  those  more  distant,  aud  promote  a  motion 
of  the  liquid  material  from  places  of  greatest  to 
such  of  less  accumulation,  thus  forming  druses. 

Bessemer  Steel  for  Edge  Tools. 

Row  nearly  Bessemer  steel  can  be  'brought  to 
crucible  in  its  usefulness  for  tools  is  a  matter 
than  which  there  are  few  more  important  to  the 
machinery  engineer.  The  advance  of  the  Besse- 
mer metal  in  this  respect  meaus  to  him  a  con- 
siderable saving  of  money.  Itapid  advances  are 
being  made  in  the  quality  of  the  Bessemer  metal. 
This  is  amply  illustrated  by  what  is  now  going 
on  at  the  colossal  establishment  of  the  Barrow- 
Hematite  Steel  Company  .  In  addition  to  an  ex- 
tensive output  of  rails,  fish  plates,  railway  ties 
and  axles,  square,  round  and  Hat  bars,  hard  and 
soft  steel  blooms  and  billets,  suitable  for  steel 
and  tin-plate  making,  etc.,  and  such  like  heavy 
production,  the  company  are  regularly  making 
upward  of  1,000  tons  per  week  of  "special steel," 
for  purposes  for  which  only  Swedish  Bessemer 
charcoal  and  best  scrap  iron  were  formerly  con- 
sidered suitable.  This  special  steel  is  worked 
up  in  various  parts  of  the  Kingdom  into  roll- 
turning  and  lathe-turning  tools,  chisels,  files, 
shear  blades,  rail  drills,  rail  punches,  shear  steel 
for  welding  to  iron,  miners'  drills  and  tools,  picks, 
shovels,  hand  hammers,  roller,  bar  and  cotton 
spindles,  locomotive  engine,  wagon ,  carriage, 
coach  and  furniture  springs,  bolts,  nuts,  rivets, 
pit  ropes,  telegraph,  crinoline  and  corset  wire, 
umbrella  frames,  wire  for  musical  instruments, 
etc. ;  it  is  even  claimed  that  thfi  steel  is  suitable 
for  the  manufacture  of  cutlery  and  razors,  and 
is  to  some  extent  being  used  for  these  purposes. 
Touching  the  extent  to  which  the  articles  answer, 
it  may  be  mentioned  that  an  inch  pit  chain, 
made  from  a  soft  sample  of  this  special  Bessemer 
paake,  withstood  a  breaking  }oad  of  35.63  tons 
flong.ition,  fj  inch  or  18  inch,    The  welding  b.ad 


been  lone  by  a  smith  not  accustomed  to  chain 
work.  This  is  very  en.  "ii  raging  to  machinery 
engineers,  with  whom  Bessemer  steels  are  gain- 
ing favor  to  the  supplanting  of  oheapca 

Wiri  Woi  WD  Ol  S«.  Experiments  are  still 
in  progress  for  perfeeting  this  description  ol 
g tins  and    the  Ordnance .Department  ©I  aw  Army 

are  expecting  important  results  From  the 
machine  now  ready  at  the  \\  ateitown  Arsenal 
inr  winding  wire  on  guns  of  10  inch  caliber. 
The  present  machine,  the  invention  of    l»r.    \V. 

I      W Ibridge,  ifl  B  great  improvement  on    the 

former  attempts  in  this  direction.  Some  years 
ago,  it  appears,  the  Government  made  some  e\- 
pei  mn  His  in  the  -ame  directum  by  winding  the 
tube  with  [-inch  steel  bars  ami  filling  the  inter- 
stitial spaces  by  running  in  metal  bronze.  The 
Getty  Ordnanoe  Board    made  some   important 

practical  tests  of  this  process  of    gun    ina  lufac- 

:  tore,  but  through  tiring  the  gun    to   extremity, 

ruptured  it  at  a  weak  point  in  its   construction. 

The    Woodbridee   system   of    manufacturing 

wire-wound  gone  nan  thna  far  been  a  success. 

I  The  trials  will  be  made   with   steel  tubes  from 

the  Mid  vale  "Works,  Pennsylvania;  thoOtie  Iron 

and  Steel    Company,  Cleveland,  Ohio,  and   the 

Whitworth  Works  ,  England.  The  experiments 

under  the  Ordnance  Oepartmentof  the  Navy  for 

<i-inch  guns  have  demonstrated  the  superiorly  of 

American  steel. 


Mai  'iiinkry.  —  The  Worlds  Exposition 
awarded  a  contract  on  the  0th  of  last  month 
for  10,000  feet  of  shafting,  with  couplings, 
hangers  and  pillow  blocks,  for  Machinery  Hall 
to  a  Pittsburg  firm.  Machinery  Hall  has  seven 
lines  of  shafting  with  a  total  length  of  nearly 
two  miles.  Twenty-four  engines,  furnishing 
5,500  horse  power,  parked  in  the  central  space, 
50  feet  wide  by  .'i00  feet  long,  will  drive  the 
machinery.  About  half  of  the  boilers  neces 
sary  have  been  secured.  The  total  capacity  of 
all  of  them  will  be  0,000  horse  power.  Pumps 
supplying  4,000,000  gallons  of  water  daily  from 
the  Mississippi  river  have  been  furnished.  The 
Cummer  Kngine  Company  will  supply  the  cold 
storage  plant  for  the  immense  meat,  fish  and 
fruit  display;  filter  and  cool  ice  water  for  all 
the  buildings  and  fountains  to  40  degrees,  and 
furnish  the  Kxposition  with  all  the  ice  requited. 
Prinking  fountains  for  visitors  are  being  pro- 
vided throughout  the  buildings  and  grounds. 
A  thorough  plan  for  the  water  supply  for  the 
buildings  and  fire  department  has  been  adopted. 
— f  'ommiir!nl  World. 


Tack -Making  Math  ink,  an  Important 
Invention. — A  Connecticut  man  has  permuted 
an  automatic  machine  for  making  upholsterers' 
tacks,  and  is  producing  the  goods  at  Tor  ring- 
ton.  These  tacks  have  so  far  always  been 
imported,  and  the  secret  of  the  English  manu- 
facture is  not  known.  Various  attempts  have 
been  made  in  this  country  to  devise  machinery, 
for  producing  these  goods,  but  resulting  in 
failure.  One  firm  sank  8*20,000  in  the  en- 
deavor. Another  firm  15  years  ago,  partly 
succeeded,  but  failed  financially.  The  new 
machine  turns  out  perfect  tacks  at  the  rate  of 
l."»0  per  minute.  An  average  day's  work  is  Ii0,- 
000.  One  man  can  take  cure  of  four  of  these 
machines.  By  using  different  dies  the  heads 
may  be  either  round  or  cone-shaped,  and 
several  sizes  can  be  made.  After  shaping, 
another  machine  polishes  the  face  of  the  metal. 
The  immense  quantity  used  is  shown  by  the 
fact  that  an  importer  in  New  York  receives 
eight  or  ten  million  of  these  tacks   monthly. 

The  Stjbel  Nail  Question.^— Reports  from 
West  Virginia,  where  the  manufacture  of  steel 
nails  has  been  commenced,  indicate  that  the 
steel  nail  question  has  begun  to  assume  a 
serious  aspect.  The  amalgamation  is  out  in  a 
card  to-day,  in  which  it  calls  upon  all  nail 
consumers  to  reject  the  steel  nail  and  leave  it 
on  the  hands  of  the  manufacturer.  It  asserts 
that  the  iron  nail  is  better,  cheaper,  aud  in 
every  way  more  suitable  than  the  steel  nail, 
and  denounces  the  latter  as  a  direct  stab  at 
organized  labor.  The  manufacturers  hove  in- 
troduced it  for  the  sole  purpose,  the  card 
claims,  of  breaking  down  the  amalgamation  and 
forever  subjugating  iron  trades  unions.  If  the 
steel  nail  is  taken  up- by  our  local  mills  it  will 
throw  out  boilers,  heaters,  rollers  and  laborers 
to  the  number  of  8,500,  and  put  them  on  an 
already  overstocked  labor  market.  There  is 
trouble  ahead,  and  much  anxiety  is  felt  in  busi- 
ness circles  here. 


Locomotive  Works.  There  are  now  in  the 
United  States  16  locomotive  works,  not  includ- 
ing the  shops  owned  by  railway  companies. 
Pennsylvania  has  five  of  these,  New  .Jersey 
and  Massachusetts,  three  each; New  York,  two; 
and  Rhode  Island,  New  Hampshire  and  Maine, 
one  each.  These  works  give  employment  to 
14,000  men,  and  every  year  add  about  *2,o'00 
locomotives  to  the  'JO, 000  now  in  use.  The 
locomotive  engine  of  to-day  is  a  marvel  of  sim- 
plicity and  beauty.  Probably  no  other  machine 
extant  shows  such  progress  toward  perfection, 
within  the  last  50  years. 


Sun*  Sheathed  with  Glass.— The  Popular 
Science  Monthly  records  the  interesting  fact 
that  an  Italian  ship  has  been  sheathed  with 
glass  plates,  cast  like  iron  plates,  so  as  to  tit  to 
the  hull,  to  take  the  place  of  copper  sheathings. 
The  joints  of  the  plates  are  made  water-tight 
by  the  use  of  water-proof  mastio.  The  advan- 
tages claimed  fpr  glass  over  copper  are  its  in- 
sensibility to  oxidation  and  ifej  exemption  from 
incrustation. 


SOIENTIFIC   Pr^OGF^ESS. 
Is  There  a  Suow  Cap  on  Venus. 

The  ttocheatei  Dema  no/ reportean  interesting 

observation  by  Mr.  I.  P.  Ouldensehuh,  of  the 
Rochester  observatory,  with  a  seven- inch 
silver  on  glass  reflecting  telescope.  On  the 
17th  of  August,  Mr.  ( iiddeuschuh  saw  in  profile 
on  the  convex  edge  of  the  crescenta  brill  iant  white 
lenticular  spot.  This  was  cutout  by  a  regular  curve 
from  the  convexity  of  the  crescent.  The  line 
of  demarkation  was  sharply  defined,  lb  aaid 
he  had  seen  nothing  like  it  except  the  snow  cap 
On  Mars.  We  suggested  to  him  that  in  all 
probability  he  had  seen  a  snow  cap  on  Venue, 
although  at  the  time  we  had  seen  no  report  of 
such  an  observation  by  any  astronomer.  This 
bright,  lenticular  spot  cut  into  the  broadest 
portion  of  the  crescent,  showing  that,  if  i*; 
wore  a  polar  snow  cap,  the  hole  is  now  turned 
diagonally  toward  the  sun.  This  was  not  very 
surprising,  as  the  difficulties  attending  the 
determination  of  the  axis  of  rotation  are  very 
great,  and  to  this  may  the  inclination  of  the 
axis  of  Venus  to|her  orbit  not  accurately  known. 
It  occurred  to  ue,  sayB  the  JJanorrat,  that 
Mr.  (iuldenschuh  may  have  hit  upon  a  dis- 
covery of  importance,  and  immediately  con- 
sulted the  authorities  upon  Venus.  We  found 
that  the  estimated  inclination  of  the  axis  of 
rotation  is  not  far  from  75°,  a  fact  which  would 
fit  the  observation .  .1  udging  the  present 
direction  of  the  axis,  from  Mr.  Ouldenschuh's 
observation,  and  tracing  the  planet  back  to 
the  time  before  inferior  conjunction,  it  was 
seen  that  there  must  have  been  winter  at  the 
pole  now  visible  before  conjunction,  and  that 
summer  is  now  approaching. 

Upon  consulting  Webb's  "Celestial  Objects," 
we  found  in  the  appendix  the  following  state- 
ment, which  seemed  to  explain  Mr.  Oulden- 
schuh's success:  "Much  attention  has  of  late 
been  paid  to  this  planet,  especially  since  the 
silvered  reflector  has  been  found  peculiarly 
capable  of  defining  it."  In  the  same  appendix 
it  was  learned  that  the  bright  spot  had  been 
seen  by  Browning  on  the  15th  of  March,  ISfa'S. 
It  was  on  the  circular  limb,  about  80°  from  the 
south  coast  or  horn.  Browning  described  it  as 
"so  luminous  as  to  show  projection  like  the 
snow  on  Mars."  This  confirms  the  accuracy  of 
Mr.  Ouldenschuh's  independent  observation. 
We  are  inclined  to  believe  that  both  observers 
Baw  a  polar  snow  cap.  With  the  great  in- 
clination of  the  axis  ot  Venus,  one  pole  must 
he  in  darkness  for  six  of  Venus'  months,  and 
there  is  reason  to  believe  that  there  is  a  great 
deposit  of  snow  and  ice  during  this  period.  If 
the  inclination  be  75°,  the  tropics  are  but  hV 
from  the  pole.  We  trust  that  Venus  will  be 
carefully  examined.  Perchance  the  spot  seen 
by  Mr.  Ouldcnschub  may  be  visible  in  the 
many  refractors  owned  in  this  city. 

The  Uniformity  of  Nature's  Laws. 

An  interesting  lecture  was  delivered  recently 
before  the  Vienna  Academy  of  Sciences,  by  Dr. 
W.  Meyer,  on  the  above  subject,  in  which  the 
lecturer  explained  that  the  latost  astronomical 
discoveries  showed  very  plainly  the  system  up- 
on which  the  universe  is  founded.  Inspecting 
the  qualities  of  light,  the  professor  explained 
that  it  passes  from  all  the  stars  to  the  earth 
with  the  same  degree  of  velocity  that  the  earth's 
light  travels  to  the  stars.  The  results  of  spec- 
tral analysis  were  stated  as  follows:  The 
analysis  of  the  sun's  light  to  the  original  shades 
of  colors  has  shown  us  twenty-five  chemical 
elements,  which  all  exist  on  our  earth  also,  and 
no  wholly  unknown  matter  has  as  yet  been  as- 
certained. The  sun  is  composed  of  the  same 
materials  as  the  earth.  The  sun  may  be  con- 
sidered the  mother  of  the  earth.  But  the  dis- 
tant fixed  stars  are  of  a  composition  similar  to, 
and  in  many  cases  identical  with,  that  of  the 
sun.  The  led  stars  are  heavier  than  the  white. 
Then  the  stars  which  appear  as  new  to  us,  not 
having  been  observed  in  the  heavens  before, 
develop  a  glowing  atmosphere  of  hydrogen 
around  themselves.  The  nebula-  in  the  firma- 
ment are  caused,  probably,  by  hydrogen  and 
nitrogen;  but  it  is  possible  that  they  are  com- 
posed of  a  form  of  gas  unknown  to  us.  The 
warmth  of  the  stars  has  also  been  ascertained. 
Bed  stars  are  the  warmest,  green  stars  the  cold- 
est, while  the  white  stars  have  a  medium  tem- 
perature. The  laws  of  gravitation  are  common 
to  the  whole  system.  This  is  proved  by  the  so- 
called  double  stars,  which  revolve  around  each 
other  by  the  same  laws  which  regulate  the 
movement  of  the  earth  around  the  sun.  The 
law  of  gravitation  is  so  plainly  visible  that  the 
satellite  of  Sirius  .was  not  discovered  until  it 
had  been  ascertained  that  there  was  an  attrac- 
tion which  worked  its  influence  upon  the  star. 
The  uniformity  of  nature's  laws  and  the  simi- 
larity of  the  materials  composing  the  universe 
are  a  sufficient  proof  that  there  must  be  or- 
ganizations similar  to  that  of  our  system  all 
over  the  universe.  We  see  the  results  of  these 
laws  in  the  world  we  inhabit,  and  there  can  be 
no  doubt  that  the  same  powers  and  the  same 
materials  have  produced  organizations  similar 
to  that  of  the  earth  in  millions  of  other  places, 
although  we  can  but  philosophically  suppose 
their  existence,  not  practically  prove  it.  \V> 
must  imagine  that  the  eaith  is  inhabited  by  a 
small  family  forming  part  of  the  great  nation 
which  peoples  the  Universe. 


his  further  observations  upon  the  temperature 
and  critical  pressure  of  air.  He  Bays  he  b 
tained  ax  cubic  centimeters  of  air  oompressed 
into  the  liquid  form.  This  air  did  not  contain 
carbonic  acid  or  aqueous  vapor,  ai  d  was  al 
lowed  to  evaporate  in  a  vacuum,  and  also 
under  atmospheric  pressure.  A  very  low  tem- 
perature was  thus  produced,  as  low  as  205  I  '., 
being  observed  when  the  evaporation  took 
place  in  vacuo,  it  appeared,  however,  that  the 
recorded  temperature  of  the  liquid  air  at  the 
critical  point  was  not  so  low  as  that  of  its  con 
stituents,  oxygen  and  nitrogen,  separately. 
Consequently,  M.  Ol/ewski  was  led  to  think 
that  at  the  critical  pressure  the  components 
separated;  nitrogen  evaporating  in  the  larger 
proportion.  Therefore,  although  air  is  a  very 
convenient  refrigerant,  for  various  practical 
reasons  M.  Olzowski  is  disposed  to  prefer  the 
use  of  nitrogen  in  his  researches  upon  the  lique- 
faction of  hydrogen,  as  lie  thereby  hopes  to  be 
able  to  command  temperatures  even  lower  than 
that  given  as  the  evaporation  point  of  air  in  a 
vacuum. 

Oil.     ON      TUB     SSA-DeVICBS      FOR      UTILIZING 

nil.   Principle. — The  practice  of   pouring   oil 

on  troubled  sea  water  has  led  a  Scotchman  to 
design  a  shell  which  can  be  fired  from  a 
mortar,  and  which  in  bursting  spreads  the  oil 
it  carries  over  the  sea.  The  shell  is  fitted  with 
two  fuses,  which  are  set  alight  by  the  ex- 
plosion in  the  gun,  and  burn  although  the 
shell  is  under  water.  On  the  bursting  of  the 
shell  the  oil  spreads  over  the  surface  producing 
smooth  water.  The  device  was  recently  tried 
with  success;  the  object  being  to  still  the  Boa 
between  two  ships  in  order  to  let  a  boat  pass 
from  one  to  the  other.  The  shell  fired  from 
the  ship  carrying  it  (ami  every  ship  might  carry 
a  few),  burst  between  the  vessels,  and  calmed 
the  waves  with  the  oil. 

Another  mode  of  utilizing  the  principle  has 
been  devised  which  consists  of  an  automatic 
wave  lubricating  life  buoy.  This  buoy  is  fur- 
nished with  a  seamless- brass  reservoir  running 
entirely  around  the  inside,  and  oil  is  filled  iu 
through  a  hole  in  the  top  which  is  then 
covered  by  a  screw  cap.  On  each  side  of  the 
upper  part  of  the  oil  tube  is  placed  a  rose 
similar  to  those  placed  on  sprinkling  cans,  so 
that  when  the  buoy  is  hung  upon  the  vessel's 
stern  no  oil  can  escape.  The  moment,  how- 
ever, that  it  is  placed  horizontally  the  oil  be- 
gins to  escape  and  covers  the  water  with  a 
thin  film  of  oil,  which  squirts  out  rapidly  on 
every  side  until  a  large  circle  is  formed,  within 
which  the  person  who  has  fallen  ovei  board 
may  rest  until   rescued. 

For  the  Advancement  op  Science.— There 

are  said  to  be  in  existence,  in  this  and  other 
lands,  1 ,000  scientific  societies.  Some  of  these 
are  devoted  to  special  departments  of  investiga- 
tion, while  others  aim  to  foster  all  branches  of 
learning;  some,  r,gain,  are  exclusive,  being  lim- 
ited to  a  few  individuals  of  ripe  attainments, 
while  others  are  more  popular  in  their  constitn 
tion,  and  aim  at  assembling  into  one  organiza- 
tion all  the  scientific  men  of  a  State  or  nation. 
Hand-books  have  been  issued  giving  the  names 
of  both  American  and  European  scientific  bod- 
ies, and  also,  as  far  as  practicable,  a  list  of  sci- 
entists in  all  parts  of  the  world,  with  a  brief 
statement  of  the  specialty  of  each.  The  two 
great  and  leading  associations  of  this  character 
are  the  British  and  American,  each  avowing  itK 
aim  to  he  "for  the  advancement  of  science." 
These  bodies  have  just  been  fraternizing  for  the 
first  time  in  their  history  at  Montreal  and  Phil- 
adelphia. The  British  Association  has  been  in 
existence  54  years,  the  American  83. 


TifE.   Liquefaction   oit  Air,.  — M.  Olzewski 
has.  contributnd  $Q  ths  Compten  linulua  some  of 


Lighting;  .Mills  by  Electricity. — At  a  re- 
cent meeting  of  the  Rhenish- YVestphalian 
millers,  Mr.  Pfankuck,  of  Cologne,  the  electro- 
technologist  read  an  interesting  paper  on 
"Lighting  Mills  by  Electricity."  The  two 
lights  in  use  for  this  purpose  in  the  large  mills 
in  Europe  are  the  arc  and  the  incaudescent 
fiaine,  and  Mr.  Pfankuck  pronounced  the  latter 
to  be  the  only  one  appropriate  for  mill  lighting. 
The  arc  light  has  to  be  opened  at^intervals  of  a 
few  hours  to  renew  the  carbon,  whereas  the. 
incandescent  light  requires  only  the  occa- 
sional wiping  oil"  of  the  mill  dust  from  the 
globe,  and  permits  a  division  of  the  currents, 
allowing  one  or  more  lights  to  be  extinguished 
without  affecting  the  others. 

The  Elkitkic  Light  on  Plant  Ghowth. 
Kxperiments  upon  the  action  of  the  electric 
light  on  plants,  at  the  Palace  of  Industry, 
Paris,  have  resulted  less  favorably  than  was 
expected.  The  naked  rays  from  the  electric 
arc  were  found  to  be  injurious;  after  passing 
through  glass  they  ceased  to  have  any  hurtful 
action  upon  the  plants,  but  their  efficacy  was 
not  great.  Illumination  at  night  is  not  fatal  to 
plants,  but  no  proof  has  been  obtained  that  it  is 
really  beneficial. 

The  Sun's  Light. — M.  Trouvelot,  of  the 
observatory  of  Meudon,  after  observing  the 
shadows  thrown  by  the  facuhe  on  the  penum- 
bra' of  sun  spots,  suggests  that  the  brilliant 
light  emitted  by  the  facul.o,  and  perhaps  the 
entire  light  of  the  sun,  is  generated  at  its  surface, 
the  presence  of  the  coronal  atmosphere  being 
perhaps,  necessary  for  its  production. 

Citric  Acid  as  a  Disinfectant. — According 
to  the  Journal  drUytjkne,  citric  acid  is  a  most 
powerful  disinfectant,  preserving  meat  from 
putrefaction,  and  proving  rapidly  fatal  to  sep- 
tic microbia.  The  soluble  citrate*  jtgfg  no  sim- 
ilar action, 


228 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press- 


[October  11,  1884 


liilffljiiiEM 


A.    T.    DEWKY. 


W.    B.  EWEK 


DEWEY  &  CO.,  Publishers. 


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SCIENTIFIC   PRESS    PATENT  AGENCY. 
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A.   T,    DEWEY.  W.    B.   EWER.  G.    H.    STRON-i 


SAN    FRANCISCO: 

Saturday   Morning,  Oct.  n, 
TABLE  OP  CONTENTS. 


1884. 


EDITORIALS.— New  System  of  Obtaining  Pier 
Foundation;  The  Equitable  Gas  Machine,  224-  Pass- 
ing Events;  New  Oxidizing  and  ChloricuYmj;  Furnace; 
Technical  Society  of  the  Pacific  Coast;  Colville  Mining 
District,  Montana;  Academy  of  Sciences,  228.  Re- 
torting Silver  Amalgam  in  Vacuo,  229. 

ILLUSTRATIONS.— Aiiulieitidii  of  the  I'oetsch  Sys- 
tem to  Pier  Foundation;  The  Equitable  Gas  Machine, 
225.  Apparatus  for  Retorting  Silver  Amalgam  in 
Vacuo,  229. 

CORRESPONDENCE.- Helena,  Montana,  226- 

MECHANICAL  PROGRESS. -Sineltins  ami  Cast- 
ing Iron;  Bessemer  Steel  for  Edge  Tools;  Wire-wound 
Guns;  Machinery;  Tack-making  Machine,  an  Impor- 
tant Invention;  The  Steel  Nail  Question;  Locomotive 
Works;  Ship  Sheathed  with  Glass,  227. 

SCIENTIFIC  PROGRESS. -Is  there  a  Snow  Cap 
on  Venus;  The  Uniformity  of  Nature's  Laws;  The 
Liquefaction  of  Air;  Oil  on  the  Sea  Devices  for  Util- 
izing the  Principle;  Fur  the  Advaeeinent  of  Science; 
Lighting  Mills  by  Electricity;  The  Electric  Light  on 
Plant  Growth;  The  Sim's  Light;  Citric  Acid  as  a  Dis- 
infectant, 227- 

USEFUL  INFORMATION.— Fiu-tr,  Worth  Know- 
ing Around  the  Laundry;  Utilizing  Coal  liu-st;  Glue, 
Paste,  or  Mucilage;  Removing  Stains;  Silver  for  Photo- 
graphic Purposes;  Damp  Walls;  An  Air-Brush,  231. 

GOOD  HEALTH.  -Health  and  the  Electric  Light;  A 
New  and  Singular  Disease;  Sleep  for  Children;  Tired 
Eyes;  Stuttering;  Eucalyptus  in  Whooping  Cough; 
Decay  of  the  Bonus,  231.' 

MISCELLANEOUS.— Lost  Ledges;  Paved  with 
Gold  aud  Silver;  New  Channels  for  llaw"  Copper;  The 
Yankee  Fork  Mines,  230.     Iridium;  Niter,  231- 

MINING  SUMMARY-Fvoin  the  various  counties 
of  California,  Nevada,  Arizona,  Idaho,  Montana,  New 
Mexico.  Oreiron  and  Utah,  232-33 

MINING  STOCK  MARKET.-Salea  at  the  San 
Francisco  Stock  Board,  Notices  of  Meetings,  Assess- 
ments. Dividends  and  Bullion  Shipments,  230 

Business  Announcements. 

Ingersoll  Hook  Drills— Berry  &  Place  Machine  Co. 
Assessment  Notice— Lamphi re  Gold  M.  and  M,  Co, 

W  See  Advertising  Golwtms. 


Passing  Events. 

A  new  mining  district,  called  Gold  Hill,  has 
been  found  in  New  Mexico,  which  is  attracting 
considerable  attention,  and  many  men  from  the 
neighboring  regions  are  Hocking  in  that  direc- 
tion, A  description  of  the  find  is  given  in  our 
Alining  Summary  on  another  page. 

The  Locomotive  Engineers  have  been  in  ses- 
sion in  this  city  during  the  week,  and  have  com- 
bined pleasure  with  business,  taking  various  ex- 
cursions and  indulging  in  sight-seeing,  as  well 
as  looking  out  for  the  business  of  the  Order. 

The  Montana  mines  are  looking  up  very 
rapidly,  and  last  week  the  largest  silver  ship- 
ments that  the  mines  of  Butte  ever  made  in  the 
same  space  of  time  were   sent  from  that  camp. 

C(EUii  d'Alene.—  The  general  impression 
among  the  best  informed  visitors  to  the  Cujur 
d'Alene  mining  district  is  about  as  follows 
There  are  many  placer  and  quartz  claims  that 
would  prove  rich  and  valuable  if  capital  could 
be  interested  to  develop  and  work  them.  A 
few  placer  claims  are  now  paying  well,  with  in 
different  methods  of  working.  Considerable 
litigation  lias  unsettled  titles,  and  financially 
embarrassed  miners,  who  have  been  implicated 
The  region  is  full  of  those  who  came  in  with 
greater  imaginations  and  hopes  than  heavy 
purses,  consequently  there  are  proportionally 
more  "dead  broke"  citizens,  probably,  than  in 
any  like  area  in  the  nation,  liut  there  is  con 
siderable  faith,  in  Spokane  Kails  and  elsewhere, 
in  the  ultimate  value  of  mining  property  in 
Cceur  d'Alene,  and  at  present,  parties  with 
means  and  with  settled  plans,  are  quietly  in 
vestigating  their  purchases  there,  with  the  in- 
tention of  making  the  best  of  them. 


Oxidizing  and  Chloridizmg  Furnace. 

Mr.  John  B.  Brett,  of  Oakland,  has  patented 
through  the  Minim:  and  Scientific  Press 
Patent  Agency,  an  improvement  in  oxidizing 
and  chloridizing  furnaces,  designed  for  the  con- 
tinuous operation  of  oxidizing,  desulphurizing 
and  chloridizing  of  ores.  It  consists  of  a  ver- 
tical flue  or  stack,  into  which  the  ore,  in  a  pul- 
verized condition,  is  fed  by  any  suitable  means, 
an:l  falls  downward  through  the  heat  and  flame, 
which  enter  the  stack  through  a  passage  from 
the  lire-place.  From  the  foot  of  the  vertical 
flue  an  inclined  Hue  extends  downward  at  a 
sunicientangle  to  secure  theflow  of  the  ore  down 
to  the  d  ischargc-opening,  which  is  narrowed  so  as 
to  allow  the  ore  to  flow  through,  the  space  not 
being  large  enough  for  a  current  or  draft  which 
would  carry  oil'  the  dust, 

The  cylinder  is  supported  the  usual  way,  on 
wheels  or  rollers,  so  as  to  be  rotated,  and 
stands  at  a  slight  angle,  so  the  ore  moves 
slowly  and  discharges  at  the  end  farthest  from 
the  inclined  Hue,  into  a  pit.  The  lire-place 
at  the  same  end  communicates  with  the  cylin- 
der and  supplies  the  requisite  heat  to  assist  in 
chloridizing.  Another  lire-place  connects  by  a 
Hue  with  the  lower  part  of  the  inclined  Hue  to 
supply  heat  at  that  point.  From  the  end  of 
the  cylinder  nearest  to  the  Hue  an  inclined  pas- 
sage leads  downward  into  the  dust  chamber, 
the  bottom  of  which  inclines  sharply  to  a  spout 
within  which  a  screw  conveyor  revolves,  and 
carries  the  dust  into  a  receptacle,  from  which  it 
is  lifted  by  a  bucket  or  elevator  and  is  dis- 
charged into  a  hopper.  A  pipe  or  passage  re- 
conveys  the  dust  from  the  hopper  into  the 
lower  end  of  the  inclined  flue  in  case  it  has  not 
been  completely  chloridized.  If  it  is  desired  to 
settle  the  dust  more  completely  within  the 
chamber,  transverse  partitions  may  be  fixed 
therein,  having  an  open  passage  around  their 
alternate  ends,  through  which  the  dust  may 
travel  from  side  to  side  as  it  passes  toward  the 
rear  of  the  chamber. 

At  the  point  where  the  inclined  flue  and 
cylinder  join,  there  is  a  hopper  with  a  passage 
leading  into  the  flue,  by  which  the  ore  may  be 
supplied  with  salt,  the  salt  and  ore  entering  the 
cylinder  together,  where  they  are  mixed  by  the 
rotary  motion  of  the  cylinder. 

In  order  to  save  line  dust  from  the  upper  part 
of  the  stack,  a  passage  opens  from  it  into  the 
upper  part  of  the  dust  chamber,  which  extends 
up  nearly  to  the  top  of  the  stack  at  each  side. 
The  lower  end  of  the  vertical  portion  of  the 
stack  is  narrowed  at  a  suitable  point  the  same 
as  the  inclined  portion  is  narrowed  at  its  dis- 
charge end.  The  dust  chamber,  which  may  ex- 
tend up  both  sides  of  the  stack,  has  an  opening 
from  its  upper  end  into  the  stack,  and  as  the  in- 
clined passage  leading  down  into  the  dust 
chamber,  and  the  passage  for  the  upper  part  of 
the  stock  to  the  dust  chamber  are  open,  while 
the  stack  is  narrowed  at  certain  points  above 
and  below,  as  described,  the  draft  through  the 
cylinder  from  the  lower  fire-place  will  pass 
through  the  lower  ^passage,  and  carry  the  dust 
from  the  cylinder  into  the  dust  chamber,  while 
the  draft  from  the  upper  fire  carries  the  dust 
through  the  upper  passage  into  the  same  dust 
chamber.  The  dust  will  settle  to  the  bottom  of 
the  chamber,  and  the  heated  air  and  gases  of 
combustion  will  pass  back  into  the  stack 
through  a  suitable  opening  above  these  pas- 
sages, and  these  keep  up  a  sufficient  draft. 


turn,  and  different  establishments  in  this  section 
of  the  Territory  are  planning  to  move  upon  the 
ground  next  spring,  or  earlier.  There  are  fine 
roads  into  the  district  from  Spokane,  and  if 
present  indications  are  borne  out  as  prospecting 
and  work  continue,  there  will  be  quite  an  influx 
of  miners  into  that  region  next  year. 


Technical  Society  of  the  Pacific  Coast. 

The  regular  monthly  meeting  of  this  vigorous 
young  society  was  held  on  Friday  of  last  week, 
Col.  George  H.  Mendell,  U.  S.  A.,  in  the  chair. 
The  propositions  for  membership  were  "W.  H. 
Milliken  and  J.  H.  Clemes. 

A  very  interesting  paper,  "  On  the  Flow  of 
Artesian  Wells,"  was  read  by  C.  E.  Grunsky, 
of  Sacramento.  From  experiments  made  in 
connection  with  the  measurement  of  many 
wells  in  the  San  .Joaquin  valley,  Mr.  Grunsky 
has  established  an  empirical  formula  for  these 
flows,  which  will  be  found  useful  in  all  ordinary 
cases.  The  paper  will  soon  be  published  in  the 
Transactions  of  the  Society. 

Mr.  F.  Gutzkow  spoke  of  the  utilization  of 
wood  pulp,  and  showed  the  fabric,  resembling 
cloth,  made  from  it. 

The  President  stated  that  the  society  had 
been  invited  by  the  Telegraph  Hill  R.  R.  to 
inspect  the  workings  of  their  cable  road. 

Mr.  Gutzkow  described  an  artesian  well  in 
Alameda  county,  within  a  few  feet  of  tide- 
water, which  flows  perfectly  pure  water,  but  is 
affected  by  the  tide.  It  flows  double  the  quan- 
tity at  high  water  that  it  does  at  low.  There  is 
no  apparent  connection  with  tidal  waters. 
There  is  considerable  soda  in  the  water,  as,  in 
fact,  it  flows  about  160  pounds  of  soda  salts  per 
day. 

Mr.  C.  C.  YVolcott,  of  Mare  Island  Navy 
!  Yard,  described  a  somewhat  similar  experience 
in  a  well  sunk  on  the  marsh  lands  of  Mare 
island. 

Mr.  Poett  knew  of  several  of  such  wells 
which  rise  and  fall  witli  the  tide,  at  San  Mateo. 
One  sunk  within  eight  or  ten  feet  of  the  bay 
flows  over  at  high  tide,  and  at  low  water  is  ten 
or  twelve  feet  below  the  surface,  the  tide  only 
rising  and  falling  some  five  feet. 

Mr.  E.  .J.  Molera  described  the  peculiarities 
of  the  eight  artesian  wells  on  his  ranch  in  Mon- 
terey county.  There  is  no  leakage  in  the  pipes, 
aud  the  shores  are  very  steep.  Water  was 
tapped  at  about  1 10  feet,  after  passing  through 
a  certain  clay  stratum.  There  is  a  difference  of 
levels  in  the  wells,  agreeing  with  the  tide. 

Mr,  Woleott  described  the  results  of  artesian 
well  boring  at  Mare  island,  where  so  far  they 
have  not  been  successful  in  obtaining  good 
water. 

Mr.  Hermann  described  the  occurrence  of 
artesian  wells  in  Santa  Clara  valley. 

A  discussion  ensued  on  the  source  of  artesian 
water  at  different  places,  which  was  partici- 
pated in  by  Messrs.  Woleott,  Molera,  Poett, 
and  Hoadley. 


Colville  Mining  District,  Montana. 

While  at  Spokane  Falls,  our  correspondent 
heard  much  said  about  the  above  named  district, 
in  the  valley  of  the  Colville  river,  some  sixty 
miles  northwest  of  Spokane.  The  region  which 
prospects  well  is  of  considerable  extent,  but 
there  has  been  little  done  in  the  way  of  develop- 
ment, except  upon  one  lodge.  This  work  is 
being  carried  on  by  a  Spokane  company,  known 
as  the  Spokane  Mining  and  Smelting  Co.  They 
have  tested  the  ledge  at  points  for  200  feet  up 
and  down  the  mountain  side,  and  find  the  ore 
uniform  in  quality  L-,nd  appearance,  in  each  in- 
stance. The  ore  seems  not  unlike  that  of  the 
Oomstock  lode,  at  Virginia  City,  Nevada.  The 
different  assays  average  in  value  about  $50  per 
ton  in  silver.  The  ledge  is  from  15  to  20  feet 
in  width,  and  the  ore,  generally  speaking,  easy 
to  work.  Messrs.  Smith  and  Squires,  of  Spo- 
kane, are  the  active  members  of  the  company 
owning  this  property.  A  town  has  already  been 
laid  out  in  the  Colville   district,    called   Argen. 


Volcanic  Activity  in  Alaska. 

About  two  years  ago  some  severe  earthquakes 
were  experienced  in  Alaska,  and  from  the  ap- 
pearance of  the  atmosphere,  it  was  surmised 
that  there  was  active  volcanic  disturbance 
somewhere  in  the  Arctic  ocean.  It  was  after- 
wards found  that  a  new  volcanic  island  had 
risen  from  the  sea  close  to  a  small  island  known 
as  Bogoslov  in  the  Behring  Sea.  The  New 
Bogoslov,  as  it  is  called,  is  very  much  larger 
than  the  old  island,  and  is  connected  with  it  by 
a  strip  of  gravel  beach.  The  old  island  had  an 
elevation  of  about  400  feet,  and  the  new  island 
has  an  estimatod  hight  of  500  feet.  Last  sum- 
mer Capt .  Healy ,  commanding  the  U .  S . 
revenue  steamer  Oorivia,  sent  his  officers  to 
make  an  examination  and  to  attempt  the  ascent 
of  the  new  volcanic  island,  but  they  were  only 
partly  successful.  The  nature  of  the  ground 
rendered  progress  difficult.  It  was  found,  how- 
ever, that  there  was  an  immense  fissure  or  canon 
extending  through  the  island,  from  which  is 
issuing  great  volumes  of  steam  and  smoke,  but 
the  party  was  unable  to  get  near  enough  to  de- 
termine whether  there  is  a  true  crater  or  not. 
The  old  island,  where  lifted  up  by  the  eruption, 
shows  vertical  sides  and  is  entirely  inaccessible 
except  to  birds.  The  marks  of  the  marine  vege- 
tation which  grew  near  the  water's  edge,  are 
now  high  up  the  side  of  the  cliff. 

The  Coru'in  visited  this   volcano  on   her  re- 


turn trip  for  the  Arctic,  about  a  month  since, 
and  Dr.  Youman  reports  that  the  old  anchor- 
age had  deepened  so  that  they  had  to  anchor 
close  in  shore.  While  the  bottom  had  thus 
sunk  in  places  the  rearpartof  the  New  Bogoslov 
had  perceptibly  arisen,  although  the  signs  of 
activity  were  even  less  than  in  the  spring, 
The  Doctor  ascended  the  New  Bogoslov. 

The  Gorwin  returned  to  this  city  last  week 
from  her  annual  cruise  in  Alaskan  waters.  She 
reports  that  Capt.  Hague  of  the  Alaska  Com- 
mercial Co.'s  vessel  Dora,  saw  the  Four  Mount- 
ains of  the  Aleutian  chain  in  violent  eruption 
about  the  first  of  September,  when  on  his  voy- 
age from  Atkta  to  Unalaska. 

Professor  Ceorge  Davidson,  of  the  U.  S. 
Coast  and  Geological  Survey,  says  this  is  a 
group  of  four  islands  with  volcanic  peaks,  but 
has  not  been  in  activity  in  this  century  except 
twice.  Two  of  the  single  islands  to  the  west- 
south-west  have  been  in  eruption  in  1S17  and 
1S30,  The  present  site  of  activity  is  about  120 
miles  west-south-west  of  the  volcano  Makushin, 
which  was  in  eruption  not  very  long  since,  and 
which  Prof.  Davidson's  party  ascended  in  1867. 


Astronomical. 


There  will  be  a  partial  solar  eclipse,  on 
October  18th,  visible  at  San  Francisco.  The 
computation  for  the  determination  of  the  time 
of  the  first  contact,  and  the  point  thereof,  have 
been  made  for  the  geographical  position  of  the 
Davidson  observatory  in  this  city,  and  was 
communicated  to  the  Academy  of  Sciences  at  the 
meeting  on  Monday  evening  last,  by  Prof. 
Davidson. 

The  local  mean  time  of  the  beginning  of  the 
eclipse  is  4  hours,  20  minutes  and  04,5  seconds 
in  the  afternoon  of  October  18th;  and  the  point 
of  the  first  contact  of  the  limit  of  the  moon 
with  that  of  the  sun  is  34  degrees  and  0  minutes 
to  the  westward  of  the  north  point  of  the  sun, 
or  82  degrees  aud  45  minutes  from  the  vertex 
of  the  sun's  limit  round  to  the  westward,  so 
that  the  point  of  commencement  will  be  just 
above  the  right  hand  edge  of  the  sun.  Prof. 
Davidson's  computations  have  been  checked  by 
Mr.  C.  B.  Hill. 

The  partial  solar  eclipse  is  visible  only  over  a 
limited  part  of  the  earth's  surface  which  reaches 
from  the  Sandwich  Islands  on  the  south  to 
the  eigthieth  parallel,  north  of  Wrangel  Land 
in  the  Arctic  ocean;  and  from  the  eastern  part 
of  the  Rocky  mountain  region  to  the  western 
part  of  Siberia  where  the  eclipse  begins.  The 
middle  of  the  eclipse  occurs  at  San  Francisco  a 
very  few  minutes  before  sunset,  and  the  latest 
contact  occurs  in  the  Pacific  in  latitude  34", 
longitude  135'  west,  in  about  600  miles  west 
southwest  from  San  Francisco.  None  of  the 
observatories  east  of  the  Rocky  mountains  will 
see  any  phase  of  the  eclipse. 

On  the  30th  of  September  Mr.  C.  B.  Hill 
found  the  Wolf  comet  in  the  Davidson  equa- 
torial, about  1 1  hours  30  minutes,  local  mean 
time.  It  was  close  to  the  predicted  position,  as 
computed  by  Messrs.  Chandler  and  Wendell. 
The  bright  moonlight  and  the  unsteadiness  of 
the  atmosphere  decreased  the  light  of  the  comet 
so  much  that  it  could  only  be  made  out  as  a 
very  faint  nebulous  mass,  in  which  a  very 
minute  nucleus  could  at  times  be  seen  when 
the  atmosphere  was  quiet  for  a  few  moments. 
The  bright  glare  of  the  moonlight,  and  the  dis- 
mounting of  the  transit  instrument  have  pre- 
vented any  micrometric  measures  being  at- 
tempted. 

Locomotive  Engineers. — The  Brotherhood 
of  Locomotive  Engineers,  in  session  in  this  city 
during  the  week,  held  their  annual  election. 
The  first  office  to  be  voted  upon  was  that  of 
First  Grand  Engineer,  Chief  Arthur  having  been 
elected  at  the  last  meeting  to  serve  for  three 
years.  The  incumbent,  T.  S.  Ingraham,  was 
unanimously  re-elected  to  serve  for  the  next  three 
years.  A.  R.  Cavner,  Second  Grand  Assistant 
Engineer,  was  also  unanimously  re-elected.  H. 
S.  Stevenson,  of  Sacramento  Division,  No.  1 10, 
was  elected  Third  Assistant  Engineer ;  T.  S . 
Simpson,  of  Birmingham,  Ala.,  Grand  Guide, 
and  Delos  Everett,  of  West  Philadelphia  Di- 
vision, No.  45,  G  rand  Chaplain.  S.  R.  Spragge, 
of  Toronto  Division,  No.  70,  was  then  elected 
to  the  honorary  position  of  Second  Grand  Engi- 
neer. It  was  decided  by  a  majority  vote  to 
hold  the  next  International  Convention  of  the 
Brotherhood  of  Locomotive  Engineers  in  New 
Orleans,  in  October,  1885. 


Michael  Donahue,  one  of  the  founders  of 
the  Union  Iron  Works  of  this  city,  died  at 
Davenport,  Iowa,  on  Wednesday  last. 


Odw.n  11,  1834.] 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


220 


Retorting  Silver  Amalgam  in  Vacuo. 


About  fourteen  yeara  ego,  on  May  31,  1870, 
Mr.  Franz  Gntekowof  this  city,  obtained  a  pat- 
ent for  an  improvement  in  distilling  "in  vacuo;  ' 
that  is,  under  diminished  atmospheric  pressure. 
The  novelty  was  the  application  of  a  steam  jet 
and  certain  pipe  connections  for  producing  the 
.acuurn.  At  present,  when  the  steam  jet  is  fre* 
(joently  used  for  a  similar  purpose,  then'  wmdd 
he  nothing  particularly  new  in  that.  At  that 
iiiii--,  however,  the  modification  in  the  construc- 
tion of  the  Giflard  injector,  which  admits  of 
producing  a  Vacuum  in  a  .lowed  vessel]  was  less 
known,  and  little,  or  not  at  all,  practically  ap- 
plied. The  process  was  intended  for  distilling 
alcohol,  for  certain  reasons,  he  never  en- 
deavored to  introduce  it  for  that  purpose. 

At  a  recent  meeting  of  the  Technical  Society 
Of  the  Pacific  (oast,  Mr.  Gntvkow  read  the 
following  paper  "On  Retorting  Silver  Amalgam 
in  Vacuo  :  " 

In  August,  1873|  however,  I  published  a 
paper  in  the  Minis<:  \m.  SCTBiTTIFIC  PBBS8, 
recommending  the  principle  for  the  retorting 
Ol  amalgam,  I  had  in  view  to  retort  at  a  much 
lower  temperature  than  usually  required,  avoid 
the  leakage  of  quicksilver  fumes,  and,  in  the 
case  of  a  very  coppeiy  amalgam,  to  draw,  after 
the  distillation  was  finished,  a  current  of  air 
through  the  hot  contents.  Reasoning  that  the 
lower  temperature  would  leave  the  metal  in  a 
more  porous  condition,  I  wanted  to  oxidize  a 
portion  of  the  copper,  and,  after  treatment  with 
acid,  obtain  a  higher-grade  bullion. 

Although  nothing  further  was  done  in  the 
matter,  I  always  thought  well  enough  of  my 
proposition  to  feel  quite  complimented  when, 
last  year,  a  distinguished  metallurgist,  Mr.  C. 
A.  Stetefeldt,  of  New  York,  took  out  a  patent 
on  the  identical  idea  of  distilling  in  vacuo,  by 
attaching  a  steam  jet  to  an  amalgam  retort. 
As  far  as  any  claims  of  my  own  were  con- 
cerned, I  wanted  to  let  them  rest,  and  hoped 
that  Mr.  Stetefeldt,  when  he  introduced  his 
patent  at  the  Lexington  mill,  in  Montana,  last 
year,  would  make  a  success  of  it.  I  am  in- 
formed that  he  did  not;  nor  was  I  astonished 
when  1  obtained  a  sketch  of  his  apparatus, 
which  I  consider  faulty  in  principle.  This  cir- 
cumstance tempts  me  to  try  to  save  a  correct 
idea  by  publishing  my  own  views  how  it  ought 
to  be  put  in  practice. 

Mr.  Stetefeldt  blows  his  steam  jet  into  the 
3-inch  pipe  connecting  with  the  retort,  and  car- 
ries the  mixture  of  steam  and  quicksilver  fumes 
through  a  closed  sheet-iron  box  one  foot  wide, 
two  feet  high  and  four  feet  long,  which  is  placed 
in  a  water  trough.  The  condensing  surface  is 
increased  by  7-  horizontal  1  i-inch  tubes,  secured 
like  boiler  tubes,  and  three  vertical  partitions 
force  the  gaseous  current  to  a  curved  motion. 
Thus  he  obtains  only  a  draft,  but  nothing  ap- 
proaching a  vacuum,  and  the  condensation  of 
the  mixture  of  steam  and  quicksilver  fumes 
must  be  very  ineffectual.  Besides,  the  plant 
has  an  abundance  of  joints  and  chances  for  leak- 
age— certainly  out  of  place  in  a  vessel  which 
has  to  hold  quicksilver  and  withstand  the 
atmospheric  pressure. 

My  own  apparatus  is  represented  by  the  fig- 
ure in  vertical  section.  It  is  somewhat  similar 
to  another  constructed  by  me  some  years  ago, 
for  a  different  purpose,  at  a  gold  refinery  in 
tliis  city,  whioh  has  been  described  in  Percy's 
"  Metallurgy,  Cold  and  Silver,1'  page  4S4. 

A  cast-iron  tank,  A,  three  feet  high,  two  feet 
wide  and  as  long  as  necessary  to  take  in  all  the 
retorts  of  the  establishment,  is  placed  in  the 
rear  of  the  retorting  furnace  in  right  angle  to 
the  retorts.  A  set-off  in  the  casting  supports 
the  sheet-iron,  perforated  false  bottom,  B,  and 
a  rim  or  shoulder,  extending  round  the  whole 
tank,  carries  the  cast-iron  cover,  C.  This  cover, 
(J,  rests  on  stripu  of  sheet-rubber  which,  when 
the  air  In  A  is  exhausted,  and  the  weight  of  the 
atmosphere,  amounting  to  many  tons,  settles  on 
the  cover,  is  sufficiently  compressed  to  form  an 
absolutely  tight  packing.  The  vacuum  is  pro- 
duced by  the -steam  jet  pump,  D,  according  to 
well-known  principles.  The  orifice  of  the  jet  is 
one-quarter  of  an  inch  and  the  steam  blows,  at 
the  distance  of  one-half  inch,  into  a  half-inch 
pipe  three  inches  long.  From  the  latter  the 
mixture  of  steam  and  air  expands  into  a  larger 
pipe,  sucking  up  more  or  less  air  from  a  branch 
pipe,  as  shown  in  the  figure,  so  that  when 
the  steam  is  shut  off  the  vacuum  in 
A  is  at  once  brought  into  communica- 
tion With  the  atmosphere.     Under  a  pressure  of 


sixty  pounds  steam  the  vacuum  corresponding 
to  a  column  of  eighteen  inches  quicksilver  is 
readily  obtained.  A  much  higher  vacuum  can 
be  produced  by  certain  modification*  which  I 
will  pass  here,  aa  I  consider  a  vacuum  of  the 
stated  tension  quite  sufficient  tor  the  purpose 
The  tank,  A,  is  filled  with  water  to  within 
one  foot  above  the  false  bottom,  the  pipes  for 
letting  water  in  or  out  being  omitted  in  the  fig- 
are.  The  pipe,  K,  connects  with  the  retort.  The 
quicksilver  vapor  is  led  from  the  retort  and  con- 
densed  by  a  Lie  big's  cooler  in  the  usual  way,  so 
that  all  the  quicksilver  thus  condensed  must 
BOW  into  K.  As  long  as  the  retort  is  not  yet 
hot  enough,  the  air  escapes  through  I «.  When 
the  quicksilver  commences  to  run,  stopcock  '2  is 
shut,  the  condensed  quicksilver  closes  G,  steam 
is  turned  on,  a    vacuum  produced    above   the 


long  la  not  suflicient  to  dispense  with  the  addi- 
tional water  condensation,  as  described,  when 
the  speed  with  which  the  vapor  rushes  into  the 
vacuum  is  considered. 

It  remains  to  mention  two  difficulties;  In 
the  first  place,  there  will  be  required  an  auto- 
matically acting,  absolutely  safe  contrivance 
which  prevents  the  water  from  rising  into  the 
retort  if  the  vacuum  should  be  suddenly  de- 
stroyed by  leakage  or  breakage  before  the  «  urk  - 
man  can  open  aircock,  '■'>.  This  is  effected  by 
the  pipe  fl,  which  connects  the  air-space  in  A, 
with  the  quicksilver  at  the  bottom  of  1*).  Dur- 
ing regular  working  the  quicksilver  will  rite  in 
this  pipe  correspondingly  to  the  hydraulic 
hindrances  of  the  false  bottom  and  the  cooling 
water.  When  the  vacuum  in  A  is  destroyed, 
the  quicksilver  in  (i  will  fall  back  and  allow  the 


APPARATUS    FOR    RETORTING    SILVER    AMALGAM 


VACUO. 


water  in  A,  and  the  air  or  vapor  in  the  retort 
forced  to  travel  through  pipe,  F,  the  false  bot- 
tom and  the  water,  before  reaching  their  out- 
let. The  water  in  A  need  hardly  to  be  renewed 
during  one  operation,  as  it  will  not  get 
very  warm.  By  far  the  largest  portion 
of  the  quicksilver  is  condensed  by  the  Lie- 
big  cooler,  and  what  passes  into  K  is  cooled 
already.  Besides,  the  latent  heat  of  quick- 
silver* vapor  is  very  small,  only  about  one  tenth 
of  that  of  water-vapor.  If  the  Liebig  cooler  is 
made  long  enough,  and  constructed  after  cor-^ 
rect  principles,  that  is,  in  sections  of  gas-pipe 
with  gradually  reduced  diameter,  the  water  in 
the  tank  A  may  be  altogether  dispensed  with. 
In  any  case,  the  condensing  water  in  A,  mustnot 
be  allowed  to  run  to  waste  before  it  has  passed 
some  other  vessel  where  any  suspended  globules 
of  quicksilver  get  a  chance  to  settle.  If  the 
steam  from  the  steam  jet  discharges  into  the 
same  vessel,  the  settling  will  be  greatly  facili- 
tated by  the  heat.  Where  the  mill-site  allows 
it,  this  settling  vessel  ought  to  be  placed  about 
twenty  feet  below  A,  otherwise  a  small  <!ifl'ard 
injector  must  overcome  the  atmospheric  press- 
ure whilst  the  water  discharges  from  A,  during 
the  distilling  operation.  Small  as  this  incon- 
venience is,  it  is  better  altogether  avoided  as 
described  above,  by  bestowing  some  attention 
to  the  construction  of  the  Liebig  cooler.  The 
present  style  of  sticking  a  three-inch  pipe  into 
another     four     inches     wide     and     four      feet 


air  to  enter  E.  In  the  second  place,  it  is  nec- 
essary that  the  workman  can  watch  the 
flow  of  the  condensed  quicksilver  at  any 
time  without  using  stop-cocks  or  peep- 
ing through  glass  tubes.  This  purpose  is 
served  by  the  combination  of  the  pipes 
H  and  I.  and  the  well,  -T,  with  the  pipe,  E, 
and  the  tank,  A.  The  well,  J,  which  also 
allows  to  ladle  the  quicksilver  from  A,  when 
desirable  to  do  so,  receives  the  condensed  quick- 
silver from  B,  and  discharges  it  into  A.  If 
there  is  no  vacuum  in  A,  this  is  done  by  ordi- 
nary gravity;  if  a  vacuum  exists  of,  say  eighteen 
inches  of  quicksilver,  the  quicksilver  in  II  will 
stand  eighteen  inches  above  its  outlet;  the  well, 
J,  will  run  empty  and  the  atmospheric  pressure 
will  balance  a  column  of  quicksilver  standing 
eighteen  inches  high  in  the  left  branch  of  the 
pipe,  I.  It  will  be  readily  understood  now 
how  the  flow  of  quicksilver  into  H,  from  E, 
will  cause  its  discharge  into  the  well,  whilst 
the  flow  from  the  well  into  I  will  cause  its  lift- 
ing into  A.  The  level  of  the  quicksilver  in  the 
right-hand  branch  of  I,  during  the  distillation 
below  its  level  in  the  well  previous  to  the  ac- 
tion of  the  steam  jet,  serves  also  as  a  vacuum- 
gauge  to  the  worknun.  Under  ordinary  at- 
mospheric pressure  the  weight  of  the  water 
column  in  A  will  cause  the  rise  of  the  quick- 
silver in  the  well  by  one  iuch,  more  or  less,  but 
no  water  can  of  course  escape.  By  closing  stop- 
cock I,  and   ladling  quicksilver  into  4  until  it 


stands  in  the  funnel,  the  pipes  V  and  t;  are 
Converted  into  barometers,  and  that  parti. -ul  u 
disconnected  from  the  vacuum. 
The  principal  advantages  of  the  described  im 
provement  are  the  prevention  of  loss  of  quick- 
silver and  of  danger  of  salivation  by  leaks  in 
the  retort  door  and  the  saving  in  time  and  fuel 
by  the  rapid  removal  of  the  quioksilver  vapor. 
l-'or  no  other  substance  subjected  to  evapora 
tiou  or  distillation  is  the  rapid  removal  of  its 
vapor  so  necessary  as  for  quicksilver.  To  com- 
pare the  distillation,  as  proposed,  and  the  one 
now  practiced  with  the  evaporation  in  the 
vacuum  pan  of  a  sugar  refinery  and  in  a  closed 
steam  boiler,  would  still  not  be  sufficient  to 
cover  the  case.  Quicksilver  vapor  has  not. 
like  steam,  a  tension  rapidly  Increasing  with  a 
slight  rise  of  temperature,  imt  requires  a  con- 
siderably higher  heat  over  its  boiling  point  be- 
fore it  will  escape  with  energy  from  a  closed 
vessel.  Even  then,  owing  to  its  high  specific 
gravity,  it  will  move  very  much  slower  than  air 
or  steam.     The  well  known  formula 

velocity     -   2*7  —  - 

in  which  /■'  /<  represents  the  difference  between 
inner  and  outer  pressure,  •*</  =  04.4  -  the  ac- 
celeration of  gravity,  and  *  the  specific  gravity 
of  the  gaseous  or  liquid  substance,  the  specific 
gravity  of  the  vapors  of  water  and  quicksilver 
at  their  boiling  point  being  =0.0*2  :  6.97  ~  I  :  1 1, 
proves  that  under  equal  pressure  steam  wilt 
escape  }     1 1  -  'A. 'A  times  quicker. 

The  necessity  of  the  speedy  removal  of  the 
quicksilver  vapor  from  an  amalgam  retort  is 
also  proven  every  day,  when  the  retorted 
amalgam  is  removed.  The  silver  is  found  half, 
often  quite  molten,  where  it  touched  the  iron, 
showing  the  high  heat  employed,  whilst  metal- 
lic quicksilver  may  be  nearly  always  discovered 
in  the  less  strongly  heated  portion.  A  super- 
ficial observer  might  take  that  readily  as  a 
proof  that  the  heat  was  not  high  enough  or  the 
time  not  suflicient,  and  forget  that  quicksilver 
will  as  little  evaporate  in  an  atmosphere  satu- 
rated with  its  vapor  as  any  other  liquid  will. 

In  conclusion,  I  hope  that  if  these  points 
seem  of  suflicient  weight  to  induce  the  change 
in  the  distillation  of  quicksilver  which  I  have 
suggested,  it  will  serve  to  draw  attention  to  the 
advantages  which  the  distillation  in  vacuo  offers 
also  for  other  substances— coal  oil  for  instance. 
ThiB  is  a  field  very  little  examined  into,  in 
which  research  would  certainly  be  interesting, 
and  possibly  valuable. 

A  Cable  Railroad  Edition. 

We  shall,  in  a  short  time,  issue  a  large  40 
page  edition  of  the  Minima  asm  Scientific 
Press  devoted  to  the  cable  railway  system  so 
extensively  in  use  in  this  city. 

This  number  will  contain  detailed  descriptions 
of  the  roads  now  in  operation— the  Market, 
Haight  and  McAllister  St.,  Presidio,  Clay, 
Geary,  Sutter  andCalifornia  Sts.,  and  Telegraph 
Hill  lines.  The  details  of  construction  and  opera- 
tion will  all  be  considered,  and  all  the  desirable 
information  concerning  the  subject  will  be 
gathered.  This  edition  will  be  very  fully  illus- 
trated with  plans,  drawings,  etc.  All  the  new 
improvements  in  the  running  of  the  cable  roads 
will  be  given.  In  addition  we  shall  have  arti- 
cles embodying  the  engineering  features  of  the 
road.  There  will  also  be  descriptions  of  the 
new  and  improved  appliances  of  recent  inven- 
tion adapted  for  use  on  these  roads. 

We  shall  print  a  very  large  edition  of  the 
number  of  the  Press  referred  to,  as  the  subject 
is  one  of  such  great  interest  to  so  many  persons. 
The  cable  system  for  the  propulsion  of  street 
cars  is  rapidly  being  introduced  into  other 
cities  in  this  country,  Europe  and  Australia. 
But  as  it  had  its  inception  in  San  Francisco  and 
is  most  largely  used  here,  carefully  illustrated 
descriptions  of  our  local  roads  will  be  useful  to 
engineers  and  the  public  everywhere.  Those 
interested  in  cable  roads,  and  desiring  extra 
copies  of  the  doublenumber  of  the  I'rkss,  should 
send  in  their  orders  without  delay. 


It  is  reported  that  the  Mount  Diablo  Com- 
pany, at  Candelaria,  will  shortly  erect  a  20- 
stamp  mill  at  Sodaville,  on  the  Carson  and 
Colorado  Kail  road. 


Ti«ffi  mines  at  Bernice,  Nevada,  are  said  to  be 
constantly  improving.  Of  late  a  rich  strike  has 
been  made  there.  About  liO  men  are  employed 
at  the  mill  and  mines. 


230 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press 


[October  11,  1884 


Lost  Ledges. 

The  Mythology  of  the  Desert. 

The  time  will  come,  says  a  correspondant  of 
the  Calico  Print,  when  anything  pertaining  to 
the  past  history  of  mines  upon  the  desert,  or 
more  properly  speaking,  on  the  frontiers  of 
California  and  Nevada,  will  be  read  with  in- 
terest. Then,  if  the  historian  follows  his  text 
closely,  will  he  found  a  portion  given  to  the 
above  subject. 

It  is  the  writer's  object  to  now  place  on 
record  the  various  stories  that  he  has  heard 
during  the  past  25  years,  regarding  the  various 
mines  or  ledges  that  have  been  frequently 
hunted  for,  and  of  which  there  seems  to  be  no 
certainty  that  they  will  ever  be  found.  No 
doubt  there  are  many  old  stories  afloat  that  the 
writer  has  never  heard  repeated,  but  such  as 
he  has  he  will  place  before  the  reader  and  will 
here  also  say  to  the  future  historians  that  he 
ran  vouch  for  but  little  conveyed  therein,  as  it 
nearly  all  comes  from  hearsay,  hence  the  to 
caption  to  this  article. 

The  first  story  of  this  nature  we  remember 
hearing  was  given  us  by  an  old  Mexican  at 
Los  Angeles  in  IStfl.  He  said  that  when  he 
was  quite  young  and  then  living  with  the 
Fathers  at  the  Mission  San  Fernando,  situated 
a  short  distance  to  the  northward  from  Los 
Angeles,  a  Mexican  would  start  out  in  the 
spring  with  two  mules  loaded  with  provisions 
sufficient  for  all  summer's  supply;  that  he 
would  take  no  companions  with  him,  and 
travel  northward  towards  Elizabeth  Lake  and 
return  in  the  fall  after  an  absence  of  about 
six  months,  with  his  mules  laden  with  silver 
bullion.  This  he  did  for  three  seasons,  bat  on 
the  fourth  he  went  out  as  usual  but  x^ever 
returned. 

The  time  when  this  occurred,  if  occur  it  did, 
must  have  been  as  far  back  as  IS  10,  or 
previous.  This  old  story  has  recurred  to  the 
writer  quite  forcibly  since  the  discovery  of  the 
Calico  mines  with  rich  horn-silver  croppings 
as  well  as  a  cave  or  tunnel-like  excavation  that 
lias  since  been  found  on  one  of  the  mines.  It 
is  possible  that  this  old-time  explorer  of  the 
desert,  wandering  northward  from  San  Fer- 
nando, came  through  the  natural  pass  of  the 
mountains,  at  Elizabeth  Lake,  thence  traveling 
eastward  along  the  base  of  the  Sierra  Madras 
at  last  came  to  the  Mojave  river,  and  following 
^own  the  stream  ended  his  explorations  by 
searching  the  Calico  hills  for  mineral,  and 
finding  the  metal  in  an  almost  pure  state  it 
would  require  but  little  skill  to  reduce  it  to 
bullion  with  any  sort  of  a  rude  furnace. 

So  much  for  that  old  myth  or  tradition;  of  the 
others  to  follow,  they  are  all  American  and  of 
far  more  recent  date. 

The  Gunsight. 

It  would  be  impossible  to  place  before  the 
reader  all  the  different  stories  the  writer  has 
heard  regarding  the  old  Gunsight  mine,  said  to 
have  been  found  by  the  emigrants  of  '49,  con- 
necting as  many  of  them  do  with  each  other. 
However,  there  are  two  stories  that  have  some 
semblance  of  truth  and  which  would  seem  to 
locate  two  separate  and  distinct  finds  that  year, 
one  of  them  a  gold  mine  of  float  rock  found  in 
the  vicinity  of  the  south  end  of  Death  Valley, 
or  what  is  now  near  the  dividing  line  between 
Inyo  and  San  Bernardino  counties,  and  the 
other  a  silver  mine  or  float  rock,  found  in  the 
northern  portion  of  the  same  valley,  some  50 
miles  north  of  Telescope  Peak,  the  highest 
point  of  the  Panamint  range.  For  convenience 
we  will  designate  these  as  the  Silver  Gunsight 
and  the  Gold  Gunsight,  and  taking  up  the 
former,  repeat  the  most  plausible  story  regard- 
ing it  that  we  have  heard. 

Rhodes  Party  of  Emigrants. 

Luring  the  latter  j>art  of  August,  1849,  a 
party  ol  emigrants  under  the  leadership  of  a 
Mr.  Rhodes,  coming  direct  across  the  plains, 
entered  Death  Valley  from  the  east  through  a 
natural  pass  known  as  Furniss  creek,  named 
since  that  time  after  a  man  by  that  name.  Here 
the  emigrants  turned  northward  along  the  east 
-side  of  the  valley  and  made  their  camp  at 
what  is  now  known  as  Poison  Springs.  Here  a 
large  number  were  taken  sick  and  22  died.  The 
emigrants  thinking  that  it  was  the  poisonous 
nature  of  the  water  that  had  made  them  sick, 
made  haste  to  get  away.  Abandoning  their 
wagons  and  a  greater  part  of  their  goods,  some 
on  foot,  some  astride  of  oxen  and  some  on  horse- 
back they  made  their  way  westward  across  tne 
valley,  the  horsemen  riding  forward  in  search 
of  water. 

It  was  while  upon  this  search  that  a  piece  of 
float  rock  with  pure  metalic  silver  was  picked 
up  by  one  of  the  horsemen,  and  it  is  now  hi  the 
jjossession  of  an  old  lady, one  of  those  emigrants, 
now  residing  at  Oroville,  Cal.  In  the  spring  of 
JS75,  a  gentleman  living  in  Panamint,  who  had 
heard  the  story  of  the  finding  of  this  piece  of 
ore,  induced  a  young  man  by  the  name  of  Nes- 
bit,  who  was  with  the  party  that  found  the 
specimen,  to  come  and  assist  him  in  a  search 
for  the  mine  or  at  least  the  plaee  where  the  ore 
was  found. 

They  went  to  Furniss  creek  and  thence  fol- 
.  lowed  the  route  that  had  been  passed  over  so 
many  years  before.  Arriving  at  a  point  some 
]  5  miles  northeast  of  Emigrant  Springs  and 
eastward  from.  Town's  pass  some  20  miles,  Nes- 
bit  recognized  it  as  being  the  place  where  the 
silver  float  was  found.  It  was  a  deep  wash  that 
put  down  into  Death  valley  from  Emigrant 
Springs,  and  as  there  is  a  silver-bearing,  black 
metal  ledge  crossing  the  canon  at  those  springs, 


they  thought  it  possible  that  the  float  had  come 
off  the  outer  croppings  of  this  ledge  and  had 
drifted  down  the  wash  totheplace  where  it  was 
found.  As  there  were  no  indications  of  another 
mine  in  that  section  they  gave  up  the  search. 
Many  others  previous  to  that,  and  several 
since,  have  hunted  for  the  Silver  Gunsight 
mine  but  that  was  evidently  the  nearest  ap- 
proach ever  made  towards  its  discovery. 


Paved  With  Gold  and  Silver. 

Our  principal  streets  are  receiving  a  top- 
dressing  of  rock  from  the  waste  dumps  to  put 
them  in  order  for  the  coming  winter.  Very 
frequently  during  the  summer  pieces  of  good 
ore  have  been  picked  out  from  among  that 
dumped  in  the  roadway  by  the  carts,  but  re- 
cently it  was  evident  that  a  new  waste  dump 
had  been  attacked,  as  there  was  an  unusual  pre- 
ponderance of  ore  in  the  material.  It  seemed, 
in  fact,  to  be  nearly  all  ore.  Close  examination, 
however,  showed  that  a  considerable  amount  of 
what  at  the  first  glance  seemed  good  ore  was 
very  base,  yet  with  this  base  was  mingled  much 
rich  black  sulphuret  ore. 

From  a  lot  of  this  dumped  on  C  street,  in 
front  of  Odd  Fellows'  Hall,  we  took  two  samples 
which  were  crushed  up  together  and  assayed 
by  J.  R.  Ryan,  of  the  Consolidated  Virginia 
assay  office,  with  the  following  result;  Gold, 
§164.75;  silver,  §168;  total,  §332.75. 

This  is  pretty  good  "waste  rock"  with  which 
to  fill  in  the  streets!  We  induced  a  millman  of 
Silver  City  to  examine  the  rock  that  was  being 
dumped  from  the  street  carts.  At  first  he 
thought  it  all  base,  but  on  looking  more  care- 
fully he  began  to  find  lumps  of  genuine  black 
sulphuret  ore,  and  finally  said:  "This  is  better 
material  than  most  of  that  now  being  taken  out 
on  the  old  upper  levels.  It  would  pay  well  for 
working." 

The  assay  given  above  was  made  after  this, 
and  the  opinion  obtained  from  the  millman  was 
founded  wholly  on  what  he  saw  before  him.  It 
is  said  that  the  rock  of  which  we  are  speaking 
is  obtained  at  a  waste  dump  up  near  the  corner 
of  A  and  Carson  streets.  The  rock  was  probably 
brought  out  of  the  old  Burning  Moscow  in  the 
early  days.  Miners  were  not  then  good  judges 
of  ore.  Some  portions  of  the  vein  having  been 
assayed  and  found  to  be  base,  it  was  probably 
concluded  that  all  was  base,  as  only  a  practiced 
I  eye  would  note  the  difference  of  grain. 

Wherever  the  rock  may  have  been  mined,  it 
i  is  evident  that  it  would  pay  pretty  well  to  over- 
|  haul  that  waste  dump.  By  careful  assorting, 
;  no  doubt  a  large  amount  of  good  ore  might 
I  easily  be  obtained. —  Virginia  JSnterjyrine. 

New  Ore  Houses  at  the  Anaconda  Mine.— 
The  Anaconda  company  is  putting  up  a  large 
and  very  substantial  ore  house  to  enable  them 
more  conveniently  to  ship  their  ore.  The  ore 
is  to  be  run  in  cars  from  this  shaft  to  the  chutes 
and  there  dumped.  The  ore  will  then  run 
down  into  this  house  and  by  means  of  movable 
chutes  will  be  loaded  in  bulk  upon  the  cars.  It 
will  enable  the  company  to  handle  if  necessary 
a  thousand  tons  a  day.  Through  the  courtesy 
of  Mr.  D.  A.  Gilchrist,  the  mechanic  superin- 
tending the  construction  of  the  house,  we  were 
enabled  to  get  a  good  idea  of  the  work.  The 
house,  is  just  above  the  railroad  switch.  It  is 
put  up  on  timbers  fourteen  inches  square,  all 
bolted  together  in  the  most  substantial  manner. 
The  upper  story  is  a  slanting  floor,  five  inches 
thick,  and  overlaid  with  sheet-iron.  The  floor 
rests  on  timbers  12x14  inches  in  size.  Here 
the  ore  is  to  be  stored  until  shipped  on  the 
cars.  The  house  is  134  feet  long  and  has  twelve 
chutes.  At  the  St.  Lawrence  another  house, 
the  duplicate  of  this,  is  to  be  put  up.  Besides 
these  houses  there  are  other  houses  where  the 
high  grade  ore  that  is  to  be  sacked  and  shipped 
to  the  Fast,  is  stored  for  shipment.  All  these 
houses  are  of  the  most  substantial  kind,  and  if 
one  may  judge  from  the  appearance  of  the 
buildings  the  owners  of  the  mine  have  as  much 
confidence  in  the  mine  as  have  the  outsiders. — 
Butte  Miner. 


New  Channels  for  Raw  Copper. 

The  present  low  price  of  raw  copper  may 
well  be  worth  all  it  will  cost  producers  if  it 
serve  to  direct  thoughtful  attention  to  the 
necessity  of  looking  up  new  channels  for  the 
employment  of  that  metal.  An  avenue  that 
suggests  itself  in  connection  with  the  annual  con- 
sumption of  a  considerable  amount  of  raw  cop- 
per, is  the  one  leading  in  the  direction  of 
sheathing  for  roofing  purposes.  Concerning 
this,  the  Michigan  Mining  Gazette  has  the  fol- 
lowing; No  person  erecting  a  building  of  any 
value,  whether  intended  for  a  residence  or 
place  of  business,  if  his  attention  is  properly 
called  to  the  matter,  would  hesitate  to  cover  it 
with  the  best  roofing  material,  provided  the  cost 
would  not  be  too  great.  That  copper  sheath- 
ing excels  all  other  roofing  substances  in  econ- 
omy, when  its  duration  and  absence  of  expense 
for  keeping  it  in  repair  and  value  for  old  metal 
when  it  has  served  its  purpose,  are  considered, 
admits  of  no  doubt.  Buildings  can  be  found  in 
this  country,  the  roofs  of  which  were  covered 
with  copper  over  one  hundred  years  ago,  that 
are  in  as  good  condition  to-day  as  when  first 
put  down.  After  copper  sheathing  is  once  in 
place,  it  requires  no  repairing  or  safety  cover- 
ing like  slate,  tin,  iron  or  shingles,  while  no 
reasonable  limit  can  be  placed  to  its  lasting- 
ness.  In  Europe  copper  roofs  can  be  found 
that  were  put  on  over  five   hundred  years  ago  ! 

It  is  not  our  purpose  to  amplify  this  subject; 
our  aim  is  simply  to  call  attention  to  the  mat- 
ter for  the  purpose  of  invoking  a  practical  dis- 
cussion of  the  topic,  which,  if  intelligently 
carried  on,  must  in  time  result  in  the  intro- 
duction of  copper  sheathing  for  roofing  pur- 
poses. 

As  an  aid  in  this  direction,  we  give  below  a 
table  showing  the  cost,  per  100  square  feet,  for 
covering  a  building  with  copper  sheathing,  with 
sheets  running  from  10  ounces  to  the  square 
foot  up  to  16  ounces  to  the  square  foot,  on  a 
basis  of  raw  copper  at  14  cents  a  pound,  and 
allowing  three  cents  a  pound  for  rolling  it;  also, 
a  table  exhibiting  the  thickness  of  the  different 
weight  sheets: 

Ingot  copper 14  cunts  I  -        . 

Cost  of  manufacturing u    "      i  '  tents 

100  superficial  feet  10-ouneo  copper,  02$  lbs.,  coBfc.  .sio  62 

"    12      '■            "       75              "  ..   12  75 

"    14      "            "       S7S            "  ..    14  S7 

11             "             "     l(i      "             "     100               "  ..17  00 

TIIICKNKBS  OK  COI'l'Rtt. 

10-ounQe  copper,  7;i  0-10  ol  an  inch  thick..  .28  wire  gauge 
12      "  "        61432      "         "         "      ..27  " 

14       '*  "         i.28-14      "         "         "      ..20 

10       ■•  "         46  "         "         "      ..25  " 

Another  channel  which  we  think  can  be  made 
serviceable  in  the  consumption  of  raw  copper  is 
the  manufacture  of  stovepipe  out  of  cold- 
rolled  copper  sheathing.  To  help  those  whose 
interest  it  is  to  look  up  and  debate  the  question 
of  the  employment  of  copper  in  this  direction, 
we  give  underneath  a  table  showing  the  com- 
parative cost  of  different  sizes  of  stove-pipe, 
based  on  retail  prices  in  this  section,  with  that 
of  copper  sheathing  stove-pipe  of  various 
weights  and  sizes,  on  a  basis  of  raw  copper  at 
14  cents  a  pound,  and  allowing  X  cents  a  pound 
for  hot-rolling  sheets  and  1  cent  a  pound  for 
cold-rolling  them.  In  connection  with  copper 
stove-pipe,  the  fact  must  not  be  lost  sight  of, 
i  that,  like  copper  roofing,  after  it  has  served  its 
j  purpose,  the  worn  out  lengths  are  worth  so 
much  for  old  metal: 

Costs  of  Russian  iron  stove-pipes  — 

_  S-inch  stove-pipe,  24-incli  length CO  cents 

7    "  "  24    "         "        60     •' 

G   "  "  24   -         *'        40     ■' 

Cost  of  common  iron  stove-pipes— 

8-inch  stove-pipe,  24-incli  length :'.7  cents 

7    ■'  "  24    "         "      30     " 

0    "  "  24    "         "       25      " 

Cost  of  10-ontice  copper  Btove-pipes,  cold-rolled  — 

8-incli  stove-pipe,  24-inch  length 48  cents 


A  Bit;  Teaming  Proposition. — George    W. 

I  Ponter,  the   leading   contract   teamster  of   the 

I  southern  country,  went  down  the  C.  &  C.  road 

|  yesterday  to  figure  on  proposals  for  hauling  the 

Mammoth  mill  to  Aurora.     A  rough    estimate 

j  of  the  cost  has   been  made  at  $12,000,  but  as 

l  some   competition   has   sprung   up,  the  figures 

1  have   been    changed  somewhat.     The  mill  was 

built  at   Mammoth    City,    35    miles   south  of 

Bodie,  at  the  time  of  the  mining  excitement  in 

that  district,  when  George  D.  Roberts,  George 

M.  Pinney  and  other  speculators  manufactured 

a  boom  in  Mammoth   stock  and    unloaded  at  a 

good  figure.      The  mill  has  40  stamps  and  cost 

$150,000.— Virginia  Chronhle. 


Cost  of  12-ounee  copper  stove  pipes,  cold-rolled — 

8-inch  stove-pipe,  2 '-inch  length .r>S  cents 


6 


24 


Cost  of  14-ounrc  copper  stove-pipes,  cold-rolled— 

8-inch  stove-pipe,  24-inch  length .08  cents 

7   "  "  24     "         "       57     " 

0  "  "  24     "        "       53     " 

Cost  of  lti-ounce  copper  stove-pipes,  cold-rolled — 

8-inch  stove-pine,  24-inch  length. 74  .cents 

7   "  '•  24     "         "      Gil     " 


24 


..58 


On  a  hasis  of  ingot  at 14  cents 

Hot-rolling.. S     " 

Cold     '•       1      " 

Total... IS     " 


The  Pyramid  Furnace  a  .Success. — The 
Reno  Gazette  of  evening  before  last  says:  The 
furnace  at  Pyramid  began  running  Tuesday  and 
has  since  been  smelting  at  the  rate  of  ten  tons 
per  day,  and  will  run  about  5,000  pounds  of 
copper  matte  containing  considerable  gold  ^nd 
silver.  The  copper  is  worth  about  12^  cents 
per  pound.  Pierce  Evans,  the  secretary,  es- 
timates the  value  of  gold,  silver  and  copper  at 
$000  a  day.  The  ore  is  worked  at  a  cost  of  $10 
a  ton.  This  iB  good  news  indeed,  and  every- 
body hopes  that  the  men  who  have  stayed  with 
it  so  long  may  realize  handsomely  from  it. 
Two  new  furnaces  will  be  put  up  at  once. 


A  Mistake. — A  Smartsville  dispatch  of  Mon- 
I  day  says:     "The  war  of  persecution  waged  by 
I  the  Marysville    people   against   the   men   who 
have  been  engaged  in  cleaning  the  bedrock,  still 
i  continues.     Sheriff  McCoy  arrived  today  with 
i  a  number  of  warrants  for  arrests,  charging  the 
;  parties  with  an  alleged   contempt   of  court   on 
August  Sth.     Hydraulic  mining  ceased    here  a 
year  ago,  which  fact  is  known    to   the   leading 
men  of  Marysville,   who   are   also   aware  that 
the  largest  mines   above   this   place   are   being 
run  to  their  fullest  capacity,  and  no  efforts  are 
being  made  to  shut  them  down."     It   is   a  mis- 
take that  the  "  largest  mines"   above   Smarts- 
ville are  operating.     So  far  as  Nevada  county 
is  concerned,  none   of  them   have   been  piping 
for  some    time.     A   little   cleaning   of  bedrock 
has  been  going  on  in    places,    but   then   that  is 
none    of    the    anti-miners'    business. — Nevada 
Transcript. 


The  Yankee  Fork  Mines. 

A  late  trip  to  the  Yankee  Fork  country  has 
confirmed,  more  than  ever,  the  opinion  that  its 
mining  resources  are  great  when  fully  devel- 
oped. The  last  work  done  on  the  Summit,  Un- 
known and  Custer  show  those  three  to  be  one 
lode  and  that  further  their  strike  is  in  the  di- 
rection of  the  Norton  Hill,  where  is  the  famed 
Charles-Dickens,  Juliet,  Daniel  O'Connel,  Pilot 
Group  and  others.  And  still  continuing  on  to 
the  west  are,  it  would  seem,  infallible  signs  of 
great  ore  wealth.  On  Jordon  creek,  which  ad- 
joins the  Pilot  Group,  on  the  creek  bottom  is  a 
tine  field  of  placer's,  which  have  been  worked 
for  years  by  the  owner,  Mr.  J.  G.  Morrison, 
with  excellent  success,  producing  many  thou- 
sands of  dollars  of  dust  per  year.  In  working 
it  this  year,  on  a  high  point  on  the  west  bank 
of  Jordon  creek,  Mr.  Morrison  has  taken  very 
good  pay  for  the  season,  but  the  indication  of 
good  rock  is  more  strongly  marked  by  the  coarse 
gold  found  there,  perhaps,  than  in  any  other  way. 
Mr.  Morrison  showed  his  friends  at  Bonanza 
on  the  occasion  of  our  visit,  a  large  number  of 
coarse  gold  pieces,  but  more  particularly  a  set 
of  beauties — one  weighing  an  ounce,  one  about 
three  ounces,  and  another  of  six  ounces  in 
weight,  all  of  which  are  gems  without  rock. 
They  are  smooth,  but  the  hight  at  which  they 
were  taken  indicates  a  nearness  to  the  place  of 
their  birth,  and  Mr.  Morrison  from  this  and 
other  signs  that  surround  the  whole  premises,  is 
full  in  the  faith  that  in  the  ledges  on  the  west 
side  of  the  Jordon  will  be  found  a  chimney  or 
two  (perhaps  more)  of  immense  wealth.  We 
see  nothing  unreasonable  in  his  theory,  but 
rather  everything  to  show  that  he  is  correct, 
and  we  look  for  future  developments  to  prove 
its  correctness.  There  is  no  mistaking  the  fact 
that  the  Charles  Dickens  connects  through  the 
Pilot  Group,  and  there  can  be  no  reasonable 
doubt  but  that  the  Washington,  owned  by  Mr. 
Morrison,  is  a  strong  vein  which  connects  with 
the  Pilot  Group  on  the  west,  the  same  as  the 
Dickens  does  on  the  east.  Mr.  Morrison  owns 
a  number  of  quartz  claims  on  this  west  side  of 
Jordon,  but  the  Washington  is  most  closely 
allied  to  the  more  noted  claims  on  che  through 
lead.  On  the  west  were  found  those  coarse 
lumps,  mostly  in  close  proximity  to  excellent 
looking  rock  of  the  vein.  Assays  of  different 
points  and  at  different  times  speak  well  for  the 
west  side  lodes.  Work  has  not  been  pushed  to 
any  great  extent  on  these  claims,  although  on 
the  Paradise  there  is  a  tunnel  run  of  three  or 
four  hundred  feet.  The  mine  lies  on  the  south 
side  of  Morrison  creek,  which  puts  into  Jordon 
from  the  west,  and  this  tuunel  is  run  in  on  the 
north  side  of  the  claim  to  tap  the  vein,  and  then 
it  runs  on  the  lode;  the  greater  portion  of  its 
line  is  to  cut  the  vein,  but  there  has  boen  con- 
siderable ore  taken  from  this  lead  through  it. 
Some  surface  work  on  the  line  of  the  lode  also 
shows  well  for  ore  and  directness  as  well  as  con- 
tinuity of  the  lead.  Assays  would  tell  little  as 
to  the  wealth  of  these  claims,  as  the  rock  would 
run  from  a  small  sum  to  fabulous  figures,  some 
being  pure  gold  or  nearly  so. 

The  main  rock  where  pay  appears  to  exist  is 
black  sulphuret,  and,  from  our  examination,  we 
should  judge  its  reduction  will  require  about 
the  same  style  of  machinery  that  the  Custer 
mine  does  with,  perhaps,  this  exception,  that, 
as  you  go  west  you  may  find  a  little  more  cop- 
per. And  as  you  go  deeper  the  show  of  it  is 
greater.  That  this  is  one  very  large  belt  of 
porphyry  with  different  stratas  of  valuable  ore 
bearing  a  heavy  per  cent  of  gold  on  top,  with 
silver  predominating  as  you  go  down  on  them, 
and  bearing  a  per  cent  of  copper  as  you  attain 
greater  depth  there  is  little  doubt.  We  by  no 
means  could  think  after  all  our  examinations 
that  the  Custer,  Charles  Dickens  and  Unknown 
are  all  the  good  lodes  that  are  to  be  opened  on 
this  great  belt.  And  it  will  not  be  surprising 
to  have  it  prove  on  full  development  that  the 
richest  chutes  in  the  whole  raage  are  still  fur- 
ther west  than  the  thread  of  Jordon  creek.  No 
coarse  gold  iu  the  placer  grounds  reaches  above 
the  Washington  quartz  claim  and  the  body  of 
placer  gold  has  been  found  on  the  west  of  Jor- 
don and  below  the  different  quartz  ledges— the 
Washington  lies  highest  up  the  creek  of  all 
leads  in  the  west  side  cluster.  Mr.  Morrison 
says  that  there  has  been  some  new  discoveries 
made  still  higher  on  the  mountain  to  the  west 
of  all  former  ones  this  summer.  In  our  judg- 
ment the  mines  of  this  region  are  just  tapped 
on  the  edge  and  we  sincerely  hope  and  believe 
ours,  this  time,  is  a  sound  judgment.  It  is 
hardly  possible  that  this  placer  deposited  at 
the  mouth  of  Jordon  creek  is  all  that  there  was 
in  the  mountain  rock,  and  it  being  so  peculiarly 
connected  with  these  veins,  which  show  well,  it 
may  be  considered  that  the  rock  and  placer 
wealth  have  originally  been  one  and  that  there 
is  yet  awaiting  this  particular  region  a  great 
future. — Idaho  Messenger, 

Mnr.vr.DENUM. — Molybdenum,  as  the  mineral 
molybdenite  (sulphide),  occurs  crystallized  in 
veins  about  -i  miles  north  of  Pitkin  and  near 
Rock  creek,  Gunnison  county,  Colorado.  The 
quantity  is  probably  sufficient  to  render  these 
veins  valuable  in  the  future.  As  molybdate  of 
lead,  it  is  said  to  occur  in  headville  in  small 
quantity,  and  to  be  very  abundant  in  Utah. 
Molybdenite  occurs  at  Blue  Hill  bay,  Maine, 
and  at  Westmoreland,  New  Hampshire.  Many 
other  localities  have  been  reported.  Salts  of 
molybdenum  are  used  to  a  certain  extent  in 
chemical  operations,  but  the  supply  is  quite 
limited, 


October  l1,  1884  J 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


U\ 


Iridium. 


Around    the 
Laundry. 

That  by  adding  two  parts  of  cream  of   tartar 


Useful  Information 

In  a  paper  "Ou  the  Application  of  Iridium 
to  Art  and  Manufacture,"  read  before  the  F&Cts  Worth  K 110  Will  £ 
American  Institute  of  Mining  F.ngineers,  Mr. 
Dudley  stated  th.it  the  principal  sources  of 
supply  are  Kusaia  aud  California,  the  iridium 
iu  the  former 
platinum  mines- 

from  the  placer  gold  waBhings,  where,  indeed,  article  is  wet,  that  the  result  is  much  quick 
it  is  a  source  of  considerable  annoyance  on  ao-  and  better.  Washout  in  clear  warm  wate 
count  of  its  specific  gravity,  winch  is  about 
18.3,  ma'-ly  the  same  aa  that  of  gold.  Couse- 
qnently  it  is  impossible  to  separate  the  gold 
irom  the  iridium  by  the  process  of  washing, 
ami  it  has  to  be  effected,  therefore,  by  amalga 


fine  bookbinders'  use.  Dry  pocket  glue  is  made 
from  12  parts  of  glue  and  ."►  partB  of  sugar. 
The  glue  is  boiled  until  entirely  dissolved,  the 
sugar  dissolved  in  the  hot  glue,  aud  the  mass 
evaporated  until  it  hardens  on  cooling.  The 
hard  substance  dissolves  rapidly  in  hike  warm 
water,  and  iB  an  excellent  glue  for  use  on  paper. 


ler  country  being  obtained  from  the    to  one  port  of  oxalic  Mid,  ground  one  and  kept        Rsmovin.    m  uns, 

_..     „    .  ,    .      ,,  ...  dry,  in  a  bottle,  you  will    hud,    by    applying  a    cellcut    for   removing 

nines  of  the  trals,  ami    in   (.aliforma    little  of  tlu.  p0W(ler  to   nist   8t.,m8   SJj,  the  i  from    carpets   and   c 


prevent  injury  to  the  goods. 

That  cold  rain  water  and  soap  will  take  out 
machine  grease,  where  other  means  would  not 
be  advisable  ou  account  of  colorB  running,    etc. 

That  turpentine  in  small  quantities    may    In- 


itiation of  the  gold,  or  dissolving  it  out  in  a^ua     UBed    in    boiling    white   goods    to    a    great   ad 


ragtt.  The  possession  of  or  dealing  with  irid- .  vantage,  us  it  improves  the  color,  and  the  boil- 
nun  in  any  way  is  forbiddeu  by  law  in  Russia,  ing  drives  oh"  all  odor.  Kesin  in  soap  is  quite 
on  account  of  speculators  in  gold  dust  adding  another  thing;  it  injures  anil  discolors  some 
iridium  to  it  to  increase  its  weight,  the  result  ,  goods,  aud  shrinks  woolens.  Soap  men  argue 
being  that  when  the  gold  came  to  be  worked  in  that  on  account  of  the  turpentine  in  the  resin  it 
the  mint  and  the  ingots  to  be  rolled  into  sheets,  ;  assists  in  the  washing.  It  is  used  for  a  liller 
ihe  individual  grains  or  particles  of  iridium .pro-  I  and  to  make  the  soap  hard  and  cheap.  K  is  a 
(faced  indentations  in  the  rolls,,  and    in  striking    fraud  on  the  consumer. 

out  the  coins  the  dies  were  marked  aud  de-  j  That  keroseue  will  soften  leather  belts  or 
faced,  causing  considerable  loss  to  the   Govern-  j  boots  that  have  become  hard  from   exposure  or 


A  mixture  which   is  ex- 
oving  grease   spots   and   stains 
pets  and  clothing    is    made    of    two 
ounces  of  ammonia,  two  ounces  of  white  eastile 
to    soap,  one   ounce   of    glycerine,    one    ounce    of 
ether;  cut  the  soap  fine,  dissolve  in  one  pint  of 
water  over  the  fire;   add  two   quarts   of   water. 
This  should  be  mixed  with  water  in  the  propor- 
tion of  a  teacupful  to  one  ordinary- sized  pail  of 
water.     Mix  thoroughly,  and  wash   soiled   gar- 
ments in  it.     For  removing   spots   use  a  sponge 
or  clean  flannel  cloth,  aud  with  a  dry  cloth  rub 
as  dry  as  possible.     Woolen  goods  may  be  made 
to  look  bright  and  fresh  by  being  sponged  with 
this. 


meiit.  •  Notwithstanding  its  comparative  abun- 
dance, up  to  the  present  time  iridium  has  only 
been  applied  (with  the  exception  of  alloying 
with  platium)  for  pointing  gold  pens,  forming 
what  i*  called  "diamond"  point,  and  being,  in 
reality,  a  small  grain  of  iridosmine  lor  alloy 
with  osmium)  soldered  on  to  the  tip  ot  the  pen. 
Hypodermic  ueedles  for  surgical   use   are  now 


use  around  the  wash  room.     (Jood  for   the  har- 


Silveh  for  Photographic  Purposes, — Some 
one  who  has  been  studying  the  subject  intimates 
that  not  less  than  40  tons  of  silver  and  3  tons 
of  gold  are  used  in  these  United  States  every 
year  in  photographic;  processes.  Making  this 
estimate  the  basis  of  an  additional  calculation, 


uess  when  hard  from  rain  or   dampness.     Wash    ^  takjng  the  amount  J?  g^d  and  silver  required 
with   warm    water,     then     grease    with   good  !  *?  P™<l»*e  a  «»§»?  cabinet  picture,  ascertaining 


animal  oil  or  dressing  like  the  following. 


j  the  number  of  pictures  that  can  be   made  with 


riypoai 

made  o 


That  the  government  harness  dressing  is  as  '  the  amount  of  these  metals  as  above  given,  and 
follows:  One  gallon  of  neatsfoot  oil,  two  ,  considering  the ;  average  price  charged  for  these 
pounds  of  Bay  berry  tallow,  two  pounds  of  ,  B2.tures'  lt  "  f?u?d  *»*  mor!  than  *-''00f0'' 
beeswax,  two  pounds  of  beef  tallow.     Put  the  '  °9°  »  «P«?*»4   in    thl8  countrv   annually  for 


f  gold  an,l  tippe.1  with  iridiom,  which  is  I  aiJOVe   in  a  pan  over  a   moderate  fire.     When  ;  photographic  pictures. 

l!..i    j._    :„..       i:i.~     *u„    «i-i    „*. — i     .■  ....       >     •  i  i  i  i  •     _r        .  -i  — 


not  subject  to  corrosion,  like  the  old  steel 
points,  and  it  is  being  largely  applied  to  the 
instruments  for  surveyors  and  engineers.  In 
nil  these  cases  the  combination  with  the  phos- 
phorus by  fusion  has  been  the  moving  power.  , 
The  application  of  iridium  is  uow  being  made  ' 
to  electrical  purposes;  but  the  phosphorus  in  ! 
the  experiments  has  to  be  removed,  as  being  an 
obstacle  to  success.  This  being  done,  the  irid- 
ium is  available  for  electrical  contact  points  of 
telegraphic  apparatus,  and  they  are  found  to  be 
tar  superior  to  platinum,  the  iridium  outliving 
the  plutinum,  and  not  being  subject  to  oxida- 
tion or  sticking,  as  are  the  latter  points,  all 
that  is  necessary  to  clean  the  iridium  being  to 
pass  emery  paper  over  the  surface.  Mr.  Dud- 
ley is  now  engaged  in  experiments  for  plating 
with  iridium,  and  has  succeeded  in  obtaining  a 
bright  reguline  deposit  of  iridium  of  base  met- 
als, which  deposit  resembles  the  natural  metal, 
neiug  quite  hard  and  resisting  the  action  of 
acids. 


Niter. 

Xiter  (sa'tpeter)  is  found  native  in  many  of 
the  Western  and  Southwestern  States,  and  in 
the  Territories  of  the  far  West.  During  the 
war  some  native  niter  was  utilized,  but  its 
quality  was  poor,  and  it  is  said  that  loss  would 
be  incurred  in  relining  it  here  now. 

Saltpeter  yards  or  "plantations"  were  worked 
on  the  eastern  sea-board  in  the  early  history  of 
this  country;  and  it  is  noteworthy  that  at  that 
time  the  principle  of  germ  fermentation  (by 
mother-of -peter  or  seedpeter)  was  well  under- 
stood, for  in  preparing  a  new  yard  it  was  cus- 
tomary to  "salt"  it  with  the  earth  irom  an  old 
yard,  the  effect,  if  not  the  reason,  being  clearly 
appreciated. 

At  present  the  greater  part  of  the  saltpeter 
used  in  this  country  is  converted  from  Peruvian 
sodium  nitrate  and  German  potassium  chloride, 
the  two  by  interchange  forming  a  pure  potas- 
sium nitrate  or  saltpeter.  This  process  is  a 
comparatively  new  one,  having  been  used  only 
during  the  past  twenty  years.  As  the  supply 
of  sodium  nitrate  and  potassium  chloride  is  al- 
most unlimited,  and  the  artificial  saltpeter  made 
from  them  is  so  superior  in  quality,  being  nearly 
chemically  pure,  it  is  preferred  to  the  natural 
article,  and  has,  to  a  large  extent,  supplanted 
the  latter. 

Rich  deposits  exist  in  India,  from  which 
nearly  all  the  crude  substance  is  imported, 
some  of  it  (refined)  coining  by  way  of  England. 

Copperas.— The  estimated  production  of 
copperas  (sulobate  of  iron)  in  this  country 
during  the  year  1S8*2  was  15,000,000  pounds, 
having  an  average  spot  value  of  three-quarters 
of  a  cent  per  pound.  This  material  is  largely 
made  from  the  waste  oil  of  vitriol  from  wire 
and  galvanizing  works,  with  scrap  iron.  It  is 
also  made  from  alum  shale.  The  principal 
centers  of  productiou  are  as  follows:  Wor- 
cester, Massachusetts;  New  Haven,  Connecti- 
cut; *  Buffalo,  New  York;  Philadelphia  and 
.lohnstown,  Pennsylvania;  Cleveland  and  Steu- 
benville,  Ohio;  and  St.  Louis,  Missouri.  Its 
principal  uses  are  in  paper  and  print  mills, 
bleacheries,  dyeing  establishments,  chemical 
manufacturing  establishments,  paint  and  ink 
manufactories,  and  for  sanitary  purposes  as  a 
disinfectant, __ 

Economical  Working. — At  the  head  of  the 
winze  on  the  200  level  of  the  Hale  and  Nor- 
orosB,  is  a  donkey  hoisting  engine  that  is  driven 
by  steam  carried  through  a  pipe  1,000  feet  in 
length.  The  steam  is  generated  in  a  boiler  at 
the  old  works,  and  it  is  found  that  it  reaches 
the  engine  with  a  loss  of  but  five  pounds  in 
pressure.  This  is  much  cheaper  than  would  be 
compressed  air.  The  winze  is  down  85 
feefr,«.aud  th< 
most  satisfactorily.—  V injuria  jsnterpr 


thoroughly  dissolved  add  two  quarts  of  castor  oil 
then  while  nn  the  fire  stir  in  one  ounce  of  lamp- 
black. Mix  well  aud  strain  through  a  fine  cloth 
to  remove  sediment,  let  cool,  and  you  have  as 
fine  a  dressing  for!  harness  or  leather  of  any 
kind  as  can  be  had. 

That  baking  soda  gives  instant  relief  to  a 
burn  or  scald.  Applied  either  dry  or  wet  to  the 
burned  part  hnmediaUly,  the  sense  of  relief  is 
magical.  It  seems  to  withdraw  the  heat  and 
with  it  the  pain.     Keep  it  in  the  ironing-room. 

That  Javelle  water,  often  met  with  in  works 
or  articles  on  cleaning  and  dyeing,  is  made  of 
one  gallon  of  water  and  four  pounds  of  ordinary 
washing  soda.  Boil  for  five  or  ten  minutes, 
then  add  one  pound  of  chloride  of  lime.  Let 
cool,  and  keep  corked  .in  a  jug  or  tight  vessel. 

That  when  acid  has  been  dropped  on  any 
article  of  clothing,  liquid  ammonia  will  kill  the 
acid,  and  then  by  applying  chloroform  you  will 
restore  the  color  in  most  cases. 

That  "cyanide  of  potassium"  will  remove  all 
indelible  inks  whose  base  is  nitrate  of  silver. 
Being  a  deadly  poison,  it  will  be  hard  to  get 
from  the  druggeat  in  most  cities.  Turpentine 
or  alcohol  rubbed  in  hot,  removes  the  new  inks, 
using  soda  and  soap  freely  in  hot  water  after- 
ward..— National  Laundry  Journal. 


Damp  Walls —To  keep  dampness  from  the 
inside  rough  walls  of  basement  rooms,  etc.,  rake 
out  all  the  joints  and  clean  the  wall  thoroughly ; 
then  plaster  it  carefully  half  an  inch  thick  with 
a  mortar  made  of  Portland  cement  one  part, 
sand  one  part.  To  be  applied  in  a  dry  time, 
when  no  water  is  coming  through  the  wall. 
The  mortar  is  held  up  by  the  wall,  and  any 
considerable  thickness  of  mortar  tends  to  drag 
itself  off  by  its  own  weight.  The  more  the  mor- 
tar is  worked  into  the  joints,  the  better.  The 
cellar  bottom  may  be  covered  with  the  same 
material,  but  should  be  two  inches  thick. 


Utilizing  Coal  Dust. 

The  French  manufacturers  of  "patent  fuel/' 
or  bricks  of  coal,  particularly  in  the  Nantes 
district,  import  a  large  quantity  of  coal  dust 
from  Cardiff,  Swansea  and  Newport.  The 
process  of  manufacture  is  very  simple.  The 
coal  dust  is  mixed  with  pitch  and  the  mixture 
poured  into  cups  attached  to  a  belt,  each  cup 
containing  just  enough  material  for  a  brick  of 
the  size   desired. 


An  Air-Brush. — Among  the  useful  and  in 
teresting  inventions  exhibited  at  the  recent 
photographers'  convention  at  Philadelphia  was 
one  called  the  air-brush.  A  little  holder  is 
charged  with  India-ink,  and  by  a  bellows 
operated  with  a  foot  pedal,  after  the  manner  of 
a  sewing-machine,  the  fluid  is  blown  upon  a 
faintly  outlined  portrait,  the  result  giving  a 
picture  superior  in  many  respects  to  the  best 
crayon  drawing.  A  life-size  portrait  may  thus 
be  made  in  a  few  hours,  whereas  formerly,  by 
the  use  of  the  stump  and  pencil,  as  many  weeks 
were  required. 


Groc-D  Health, 


neither  vitiated  the  atmosphere  nor  sensibly 
heated  it,  whereas,  were  these  hundreds  of 
lights,  now  aglow,  given  off  by  gas,  it  is  safe  to 
say  that  the  atmosphere  of  the  great  hall  would 
be  intolerable. 


A    New     \m-   Sixuulaa    Diseask. — Among 

the  curious  maladies  which  advancing  civilisa- 
tion seems  destined  to  bring  in  its  train,  and 
one  on  which  the  physicians  of  Paris  are  just 
now  bestowing  much  attention,  is  a  kind  o.' 
obliquity  of  mind,  which  is  there  called  peur 
,/c  espaces.  The  sulierer  is  usually  a  person  in 
apparently  good  health,  and  the  first  symptoms 
of  the  new  disease  a  feeling  of  weakness  and 
sickness,  which  generally  conies  on  veiy  sud- 
denly, when  the  person  comes  at  some  particu- 
lar place  or  is  brought  into  the  presence  of 
some  particular  person,  lie  is  then  observed 
to  be  in  mortal  terror  without  any  apparent 
cause.  The  earth  seems  to  open  into  a  chasm 
before  his  feet,  or  he  finds  himself  isolated  by 
an  immense  and  impenetrable  space  from  the 
rest  of  the  world.  If  he  is  on  the  pavement, 
he  does  not  step  into  the  roadv/ay.  If  he  is  ou 
a  step,  be  is  afraid  to  move  up  or  down  for  fear 
of  being  dashed  to  pieces  in  some  imaginary 
abyss.  All  this  time  he  keeps  his  reason  in 
everything  except  this  specialty,  and  is  sensible 
of  his  absurd  position  and  action,  but  is  inca- 
pable of  controlling  himself.  Men  are  ofteuer 
attacked  than  women,  and  most  of  the  sufferers 
belong  to  the  liberal  professions,  or  move  iu 
the  higher  ranks  of  society. 


Health  and  the  Electric  Light, 


The  good  or  evil  influence  of  the  artificial 
light  we  use  upon  the  healtii  is  of  the  very  high- 
est importance,  although  hitherto  it  has  been 
to  a  great  extent  overlooked.  Ancient  custom 
has  so  familiarized  us  with  combustion  as  a 
The   belt   in   its   movement  j  source   of   light   that,    until  recent    yea 


passes  this  material  through  a  chamber  where 
it  is  exposed  to  steam,  which  fuses  the  two  sub- 
stances into  a  homogeneous  mass.  This  is  poured 
by  the  descent  of  the  belt  into  molds,  where  it 
is  subjected  to  an  enormous  pressure  by  a  hy- 
draulic press  or  by  machinery  set  in  motion  by 
a  steam  engine.  The  brick  is  square  in  form, 
its  thickness  being  about  one-third  of  its  other 
dimensions,  and  its  weight  5,   10  or  15  pounds 


hardly  dreamed  there  could  be  any  other. 
Nevertheless  the  introduction  of  the  electric 
light  has  been  opening  our  minds  of  late  to  the 
advantages  of  a  purer  kind  of  illumination. 
Pure  air  is  what  we  all  seek  when  we  go  to  the 
seaside  or  mountain  top  during  our  holidays. 
How  important  then  is  it  that  we  should  have 
pure  air  in  our  homes.  The  necessity  which 
obliges  us  to  live  in  towns,  also   obliges  us   to 


Sleep  for  Children, — A  correspondent  in- 
quires: "Ought  young  children,  who  are  grow- 
ing fast,  and  do  not  seem  strong,  to  be  allowed 
to  sleep  in  the  morning  until  they  awaken?  or 
should  they  be  called  at  an  early  hour?  "  Ans. 
We  do  not  believe  in  the  Bpecial  virtues  of 
early  rising.  The  time  to  get  up  is  when  the 
body  is  rested  by  sufficient  sleep.  Children 
need  much  more  sleep  than  adults.  It  is  chiefly 
during  sleep  that  the  processes  of  repair  and 
growth  are  carried  on.  A  child  that  has  insuffi- 
cient sleep  cannot  develop  properly.  Children 
should  be  taught  to  retire  to  bed  early,  and 
then  they  may  be  induced  to  get  up  early  in 
the  morning  without  harm;  but  if  for  any  reason 
they  are  kept  up  late  at  night,  they  should  be 
allowed  to  sleep  in  the  morning  until  rested. 
Care  must  be  taken  however,  to  see  that  the 
time  spent  in  lied  in  the  morning  is  devoted  to 
sound  sleep.  Dozing  or  lying  in  bed  awake, 
should  not  be  allowed  in  children  at  any  age 
after  they  are  old  enough  to  understand  instruc- 
tion. 

Tiket>  Eves.— People  speak  about  their  eyes 
being  fatigued,  meaning  that  the  retina,  or  see- 
ing portion  of  the  brain  is  fatigued,  but  such  is 
not  the  case,  as  the  retina  hardly  ever  gets 
tired.  The  fatigue  is  in  the  inner  and  outer 
muscles  attached  to  the  eyeball  and  the  muscle 
of  accommodation,  which  surrounds  the  lens  of 
the  eye.  When  a  near  object  is  to  be  looked 
at,  the  muscle  relaxes  and  allows  the  lens  to 
thicken,  increasing  its  refractive  power.  The 
inner  and  outer  muscle  to  which  I  referred  are 
used  in  covering  the  eye  on  the  object  to  be 
looked  at,  the  inner  one  being  especially  used 
when  a  near  object  is  to  be  looked  at.  It  is  in 
the  three  muscles  mentioned  that  the  fatigue  is 
felt,  and  relief  is  secured  temporarily  by  clos- 
ing the  eyes  or  gazing  at  far-distant  objects. 
The  usual  indication  of  straiu  is  a  redness  of 
the  rim  of  the  eyelid,  betokening  a  congested 
state  of  the  inner  surface,  accompanied  with 
some  pain.  Rest  is  not  the  proper  remedy  for 
a  fatigued  eye,  but  the  use  of  glasses  of  suffi- 
cient power  to  render  unnecessary  so  much  effort 
to  accommodate  the  eye  to  vision. 


Certain  of  the  French  railway  companies  refuse  i  live  in  a  more  or  less  vitiated  atmosphere.  The 
to  accept  fuel  unless  at  least  10  per  cent  of  j  mere  fact  of  so  many  living  beings  crowded  to- 
pitch  has  been  used  for  its  agglomeration.  It  gether  is  of  itself  sufficient  to  deteriorate  the 
is  stated  that  briquettes  are  preferable  to  ordi-  \  air.  Assuredly  it  is  not  desirable  that  the  very 
nary  coal  for  exportation  to  the  colonies  and  to  j  light  we  use  should  also  vitiate  the  atmos- 
warm  •  climates  on    account   of   their    compact  |  phere. 

storage  and  freedom  from  small  fragments  and  j  Pure  air  and  light  are  essential  to  good 
dust,  also  for  use  on  locomotives  both  on  ac-  [  health,  but  in  close,  ill-ventilated  city  offices, 
count  of  economy  of  space  and  because  firemen  j  and  in  thousands  of  homes  and  workshops,  what 
can  always  determine  the  amount  of  fuel  they  j  prospect  is  there  of  a  pure  air  while  the  lights, 
are  employing  in  a  given  time,  the  weight  of  which  are  often  burned  half  the  day,  are  of 
each  brick  being  exactly  known.  The  mauu-  themselves  polluting  it  ?  For  not  only  does  a 
facturers  claim  that  the  patent  fuel  is  more  candle,  oil,  or  gas  flame  waste  the  oxygen 
healthy  for  domestic  use  than  ordinary  coal,  0f  the  air,  aud  thus  rob  it  of  its  life-supporting 
citing  in  support  of  this  thoery  the  declaration  '.  virtue,  but  it  actually  soils  it  with  noxious 
of  certain  well-known  physicians.  At  the  pres-  !  vapor,  the  products  of  combustion.  These  are 
ent  day  a  large  number  of  bricks  are  made  for  ,  chitHy  water  or  steam  and  carbonic  acid;  but 
domestic  use,  of  small  size,  and  perforated  with  '  carbon  dust,  or  ;.;oot,  is  also  thrown  off,  and  in 
circular  or  longitudinal  openings.  |  the  case  of  gasTJ  sulphurous  acid.    G-as  and  other 

■ :  lights  produced  by  combustion  not  only  rob  the 

Glce,    Paste   or   MrjClLAGE. — Lehner    pub- I  air  of  its  health-giving  oxygen;  they  adulterate 
lishes   in   a   (ierman    periodical   the    following  j  what  "remains  of  it 


Carbonic  acid   gas,  which 


formula  for  making  a  liquid  paste  or  glue  from 
starch  and  acid.  Place  five  pounds  of  potato 
starch  in  six  pounds  of  water,  and  add  one- 
quarter  pound  of  pure  nitric  acid.  Keep  it  in  a 
waim  place,  stirring  frequently  for  48  hours. 
Then  boil  the  mixture  until  it  forms  a  thick 
and  translucent  substance.     Dilute  with  water, 


is  supplied  to  the  atmosphere  from  a  flame,  is 
an  active  poison,  fatal  to  animal  life.  It  is  the 
"choke-damp"  of  the  miner;  and  though  always 
present  in  minute  quantities  in  the  atmosphere, 
it  becomes  dangerous  when  in  excess.  On  the 
score  of  health  alone  the  introduction  of  elec- 
tric light  ought  to  be  hastened  as  much  as  pos- 


if  necessary,  and   filter   through  a  thick   cloth,  i  sible,  nor  should  it  be  only  the   luxury   of.  the 

■  ■  ■■  *-' *■-  :~   — -1"   f !  rich,  as  a  famous  electrician,  recently  deceased, 

proclaimed  it,  but  the   necessity  of   the   poor. 


At  the  same  time  another  paste   is   made   from 
sugar  and  gum   arable.     Dissolve  five  pounds 


gum  arable  and  one  'pound  of  sugar  in  fr 
pounds  of  water,  and  add  one  ounce  of  nitric 
acid  and  heat  to  boiling.  Then  mix  the  above 
with  the  starch  paste,  The  resultant  paste  is 
e  engine  does  the  work  of  hoisting  liquid,  does  not  mould,  and  dries  on  paper  with 
otorily.—  Virginia  Enterprise,  a  gloss.    It  is  useful   for  labels,  wrappers,  and 


Where  purity  and  brightness  are  most  needed 
there  purity  and  brightness  should  first  come. 
The  effects  of  the  electric  light  in  the  present 
electrical  exhibition  at  Philadelphia  are  closely 
watched  in  thia  respect,  and  it  has  been  ob- 
served that  on  the  hottest  evenings  they   have 


Stuttering,  The  Scientific  American,  in  an- 
swer to  a  query  in  regard  to  stuttering  by  a 
twenty-month-old  child,  says:  "No  medicines 
will  be  of  any  service,  but  you  should  have  the 
child  examined  by  some  good  physician.  Stut- 
tering in  children  is  often  caused  by  something 
abnormal  in  the  mouth  or  throat;  cleft  palate, 
for  instance,  elongated  or  diseased  uvula,  a 
tumor  at  some  point,  etc.  It  is  also  caused  by 
hearing  some  one  else  stutter;  the  remedy  for 
this  is  of  course  to  keep  them  away  from  the 
influence.  If  neither  of  these  causes  exist, 
you  must  wait;  nothing  can  be  really  done  to 
break  the  habit  before  the  child  is  six  or  seven 

years  old/'       „_ 

*  Eucalyptus  in  Whooping  Cough.-— The  edi- 
tor of  the  AT.  K  Medical  Monthly  having  seen 
eucalyptus  globules  administered  for  whooping 
cough,  gave  it  a  trial  in  his  practice  in  some 
•2~)  or  30  cases,  with  great  success.  Its  effect 
was  to  greatly  modify  the  paroxysms  in  every 
case,  and  often  so  abated  the  symptoms  that 
the  cough  would  be  of  trifling  violence.  These 
results  would  seem  to  merit  a  trial  by  other 
practicioners,  as  a  very  simple  remedy  and  one 
from  which  no  harm  can  come  as  an  experi- 
ment. The  manner  and  strength  of  the  dose  is 
not  given. 

Decay  ov  the  Bones. — This  is  a  terrible  di- 
sease— the  shrinking  and  ultimate  decay  of  the 
bones  of  the  human  system.  It  is  usually,  if 
not  always,  a  result  of  insufficient  or  improper 
nourishment  during  childhood.  It  is  a  disease 
which,  when  it  has  once  attacked  the  system, 
cannot  be  eradicated  by  any  diet  or  medicine 
that  may  subsequently  be  taken.  Unfamiliar 
as  this  disease  is,  it  is  so  common  in  London 
and  some  other  portions  of  England  that  the 
frequent  cases  exposed  at  the  clinics  attract  no 
special  attention.  It  is  almost  unknown  in 
America. 


232 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


|Octobeb  11,  1884 


IQlJMIJMG   SUJVIJViy\F^Y. 

The  following  is  mostly  condensed  from  journals  pub. 
Ashed  in  the  interior,  in  proximity  lo  the  mines  mentioned. 

CALIFOENIA- 

Amador. 
SUTTER  Creek. — Cor.  Antador  Ledger,  Oct.  2: 
The  controversy  over  water  between  the  Lincoln  and 
Mahoney  managements  continues,  notwithstanding 
the  decision  of  the  court  last  week  modifying  the  in- 
junction so  as  to  enable  the  Mahoney  to  use  surplus 
water  nine  hours  out  of  every  twenty-four.  The 
Mahoney  people  are  not  satisfied  with  the  arrange- 
ment, as  they  claim  that  after  a  test  the  amount  of 
water  is  inadequate. 

Inyo- 
Rich  Ore. — Inyo  In  depend  en  I,  Oct.  4:  A  few 
men  at  work  at  the  Kearsarge  mine  arc  taking  out 
some  rich  ore.  Twenty  sacks  brought  down  to  the 
little  mill  last  Wednesday  were  tilled  with  ore  worth 
50  cents  per  pound.  Samples  of  this  ore  assayed  in 
San  Francisco  contained  $1,250  per  ton.  A  run  of 
ore,  made  at  the  mill  some  days  ago,  yielded  very 
large  returns. 

Mariposa. 
Prospecting. — Mariposa  Gazette,  Oct.  3:  The 
firm  ofH.  Ward&  Co.,  of  which  Capt.  H.  H. 
Todd  of  Alameda  is  a  member,  are  prospecting 
mines  in  the  vicinity  of  Ferguson's  Mountain  View 
Hotel,  of  which  hotel  Jimmy  Ferguson  is  the  pro- 
prietor. Capt.  Todd  was  in  town  on  Thursday  and 
called  to  see  us.  The  company  are  expending  con- 
siderable labor  and  money  in  search  of  something 
permanent  to  justify  a  greater  outlay  in  mining. 
They  have  sunk  shafts  and  run  several  hundred  ft  of 
tunnels  and  cross-cuts,  and  have  cut  and  uncovered 
several  veins  of  quartz,  some  ot  which  have  shown 
just  enough  of  the  precious  metal  to  incite  suspicion 
that  there  must  be  a  rich  pocket  just  a  little  farther 
along,  and  of  course  they  went  for  it,  and  are  in 
search  of  it  yet.  While  they  have  been  prospecting 
ores  from  several  localities,  they  have  piled  up  some 
■50  to  60  tons  which  is  estimated  by  the  men,  who 
have  had  the  handling  of  it,  to  be  worth  $60  a  ton. 
But  the  Captain  thinks  it  will,  no  doubt,  pay  $15  a 
ton,  and  it  might  yield  $20.  What  the  company 
want  in  order  to  be  satisfied  for  their  labor  and 
money  expended  is  to  find  a  vein  of  gold-bearing 
quartz  of  sufficient  extent,  that  will  yield  $8  a  ton, 
and  then  they  will  build  a  mill  and  create  a  property 
that  will  be  a  permanent  institution.  There  is  quite 
a  large  district  of  mines  extending  from  Ferguson's 
to  and  including  Rear  creek  and  the  mines  on  Sweet- 
water. At  the  latter  place  there  is  already  consider- 
able mining  being  done  by  the  Grove's  and  Fergu- 
son Companies,  which  enterprises,  as  yet,  are  com- 
paratively new. 

Nevada. 
More  Good  Ore. —  Tidings,  Oct.  4:  For  several 
days  past  the  rock  coming  from  the  Hartery  mine 
has  been  very  rich,  but  some  pieces  were  brought  to 
town  on  Thursday  evening  that  fairly  outshone  al- 
most any  specimen  ore  we  most  ever  saw.  The 
pieces  are  on  exhibition  at  I  -outzenheiser's  drug 
store.  On  Friday  afternoon  some  very  fine  rock  was 
brought  up  from  the  J.  W.  mine,  or  the  Horse 
Shoe,  as  we  believe  it  is  to  be  called.  There  is  every 
reason  to  believe  that  the  Horse  Shoe  will  be  a  No.  1 
mine.     The  rock  is  at  Berg's  jewelry  store, 

Good  Mining  Prospects. — Grass  Valley  Union, 
Oct.  3:  The  quartz  mining  situation  in  this  district 
is  improving,  as  prospecting  operations  during  the 
summer  have  been  unusually  encouraging.  The 
Peabody  mine,  which  has  been  prospected  more  or 
less  for  several  years,  is  now  turning  out  all  the  time; 
lately  paid  a  dividend,  and  promises  to  be  a  reliable 
mine.  The  New  York  Hill,  which  has  not  been 
looking  well  lor  a  long  time,  is  making  improve- 
ment, giving  encouragement  for  the  future.  The 
Hartley  has  recently  turned  out  some  remarkable 
rich  ore,  and  those  who  know  say  this  is  only  the  be- 
ginning of  the  opening  up  of  a  rich  chute.  The  John- 
sdn  Williams  claim,  as  it  is  generally  called,  has 
turned  out  some  very  handsome  rock  within  a  few 
days,  coming  from  the  depth  of  70  ft.  The  ledge  is 
not  large  but  the  rocks  show  well  in  free  gold  and 
good  sulphurets.  The  Oakland  claim  which  is  near 
by,  on  the  opposite  side  of  Wolf  creek,  which  is  being 
worked  under  lease  by  Thomas  Cracklin,  is  turning 
out  rock  that  will  go  &100  per  load.  There  are  also 
several  other  operations  that  are  looking  very  well, 
among  which  may  be  named  the  Roche,  formerly 
the  Alpha.  The  North  Star  is  being  re-established 
by  the  building  of  large  and  permanent  works,  and 
in  trie  course  of  a  few  months  will  be  worked  on  a 
large  scale,  as  there  is  plenty  of  virgin  ground  to 
open,  and  there  is  yet  much  quartz  to  be  taken  out 
of  the  old  stopes  down  to  the  1300  level.  There 
continue  to  be  rumors  that  the  old  Allison  ranch  is 
to  be  started  up  at  no  distant  day, and  there  are  mill- 
ionsin  it  yet,  all  of  the'old  miners  of  thedistrictbelieve. 
The  Slate  Ledge  mine  at  Forest  Springs  is  a  regular 
producer,  and  understood  to  be  doing  well.  At  the 
Maryland  mine  the  work  of  sinking  the  shaft  is  go- 
ing on  steadily,  in  the  expectation  of  opening  up  on 
die  same  vein  upon  which  the  Idaho  Co.  has  so  long 
and  so  successfully  operated.  The  Magenta  Co. 
has  been  engaged  during  the  summer  in  driving  a 
long  drain  tunnel,  with  a  view  to  control  the  surface 
water  which  heretofore  has  been  troublesome.  The 
shaft  on  this  mine  is  down  400  ft.,  and  the  prospects 
have  been  encouraging.  It  adjoins  the  Umpire  on 
the  northwest.  The  last  named  mine  is  running 
with  a  large  force,  and  is  paying  handsomely  all  the 
time,  The  Idaho,  the  great  mine  of  the  district  and 
of  theState,  shows  no  signs  of  giving  out;  is  working 
on  an  extensive  scale;  paying  large  dividends  even- 
month;  and  no  one  pretends  to  place  a  limit  upon 
the  paying  life  of  the  mine;  and  its  use  of  watei- 
power,  which  makes  a  saving  of  from  $25,000  to  $30,- 
000  per  annum  over  the  former  use  of  steam,  is  an 
encouragment  to  the  general  introduction  of  water- 
power  into  the  district  to  run  mining  machinery, 
which  will  be  attended  with  the  most  important  re- 
sults as  a  factor  in  reducing  the  cost  of  mining,  in- 
creasing the  profits,  and  stimulating  mining  activity 
and  prosperity. 

A  Lucky  Man.— Nevada  Transcript,  Oct.  2: 
About  six  months  ago  John  Hussey  purchased  a 
half  interest  in  the  Hussey  mine  at  Willow  Valley 
'or  $3,500  in  cash  and  $3,500  to  be  paid  out  of  the 
profits  of  the  mine.  Up  to  this  the  work  of  develop- 
ing the  mine  has  been  going  on,  and  about  80  tons 


of  rock  has  been  taken  out.  Last  week  Michael 
Hussey  (no  relation  to  John),  the  owner  of  the  other 
half  of  the  mine,  offered  John  $14,000  in  gold  coin 
for  the  interest  back  again,  thus  giving  him  a  clear 
profit  of  $7,000.  In  time  many  more  as  good  mines 
will  be  developed  in  the  Willow  Valley  district,  as 
that  section  contains  one  vast  network  of  quartz 
ledges. 

A  Prospecting  Syndicate.— Some  of  the  miners 
employed  at  the  Idaho  have  formed  a  syndicate  and 
sent  two  experienced  gold  hunters  to  Washington 
township  to  find  and  locate  ledges  there  for  them. 
The  boys  pay  so  much  a  month  apiece  towards  the 
grub-stake  for  the  prospectors,  and  the  chances  are 
first-rate  that  their  investment  will  in  time  bring 
them  big  returns.  Washington  township  has  some 
of  the  best  quartz  deposits  in  the  county,  and  the 
field  is  comparatively  unexplored  as  yet,  so  far  as 
they  are  concerned,  for  most  of  the  mining  up  there 
till  within  a  year  or  so  has  been  in  the  gravel  line. 

Mining  Situation. —  Tidings,  Oct.  2:    For  the 
past  eight  months  there  has   been  a  great  deal  done 
in  the  way  of  prospectingin  the  Grass  Valley  mining 
district,  and  we  are  very   glad  to  note   that  many  of 
the   prospects   give  most   (Uttering    indications  that 
soon  our  hills  will  bristle   with  new   buildings  in  the 
shape  of  hoisting  works  and  mills  erected  over  mines 
whose  wealth  has  not,  as  yet,    begun  to  be  touched. 
' '  I  don't  recollect  of  ever  seeing  things  look  so  prom- 
ising in  the   mining  line  as    they  do   at  present,"  is 
an  expression  that  may  be  heard  on  all  sides,  and  it 
is  true  in   every   respect.     The  old   mines   are   con- 
tributing  their  share   of  wealth  to    the   worid,  and 
look  no  more  like  being  worked  out  now  than  they 
did    ten  years   ago,  and   are   paying  as   well,  if  not 
belter,  than  they  ever  have  done.     The  Idaho  will, 
in  a  day  or  two,  declare  its   181st  dividend,  and  it 
will  not  be  of  a  small  amount.     The  Fmpire  is  work- 
ing night   and  day,    keeping   their  20   stamps   and 
their  four    Triumph    concentrators   constantly   em- 
ployed.    There  is  plenty  of  ore  in  the  mine  and  it  is 
of  the  very  best  quality.     There   are   many  years  of 
prosperity  left  for  that  famous  old  mine.     The  shaft 
is  being  put  down  all  the  time,  and  is  down  now  to 
a  depth-of  over  1,500  ft  on  an  incline,  with  pay  ore 
coming   from    five  levels.     The    Imperial   mine,  on 
Deer  creek,  is  looking  better  than  it  ever  has,  and 
promises  to   be  a  good-paying  mine,    and  that,  too, 
in  the   near  future.     The  shaft   is  now   down  280  ft 
and   has  two   drifts  running  from    it  east  and  west. 
The  drifts  are   in  100   ft  each.     In  about   a  week  a 
crushing  will  be  made  of  ore  from  the  east  drift,  and 
as  the  ledge  there  looks  extra  good,  the  crushing 
is  expected  to    turn  out  big.     The  ledge   at  the  Im- 
perial is  over  four  It  thick,  and  the  mine  can  be  very 
cheaply  worked.     The  Peabody    Company  are  very 
jubilant  over  the  results  of  the  past  six  weeks.     They 
now  have  1, 200  ft   of  drifts  open  and  arc  taking  out 
pay   ore   from    three   separate   ledges.       The  three 
ledges   combined   would  make  a   ledge  13  inches  in 
thickness.     The  company  are   now  having  30  loads 
of  their  ore   put  through    the  Omaha   mill   and  the 
yield  is  expected  to  be  very  large.     The  New  York 
Hill  mine  is  looking  much    better  than    it  has  been, 
and  gives   encouragement   of  being   a   good   mine. 
A  great  deal  of  work  has  been  done  in  this  mine 
during  the  past  years  and  the  mine  has   paid  a 
number  of   dividends,  but  in  the   past   four   or  six 
months  two  small   assessments  have   been  levied  on 
the  capital  stock,  but  the  owners  now  think  the  mine 
will  very   soon  turn    into  a   regular   dividend  payer. 
Several  days  since  we  made  mention  of  the  strike  of 
rich  ore  in  the  Hartery.     The  mine  has  been  leased 
for  a  time  by  Jas.    Bays  &   Co.  .and  the  boys  say 
they  are  not  at  all  sorry   that  they  have  leased  it. 
The    Lone  Tree   mine,  near   the  Hartery,    is  being 
worked  by   some  tributers.     The  ledge  in  this  mine 
is   about  2  '4    ft  in    thickness   and  much  of  the   ore 
shows  free  gold,   in  fact  the  free  gold,   which  can 
always  be  seen  in  the   ore,  gives  encouragement  for 
prospecting.     As  high  as  $30  per  pan  has  been  taken 
from    the   decomposed  quart;',  and  dirt   around  the 
regular  ledge.     The   company   expect    to   have   the 
mine   in  good  shape   by  spring.     The  J.  W.  (John- 
son WiUiams)  ledge,    which  has   had  a  company  of 
prospectors  on    it  for  the  past   month,  is  now  giving 
out  extraordinary  encouragement  to  its  owners,  and 
every     day    rock   is   being    brought   to   town    that 
abounds  in  free  gold  and   "black  jack."     J.  J.  Dor- 
sey,  W.  K.  Spencer,  D.  B.  Marwick,  A.  Berg,  Wm. 
Pool,    Thos.    Cracklin  and   others  have  recently  in- 
corporated a   company  for   working  this   mine.     At 
the  bottom  of  the  shaft   there  is  a  well-defined  ledge 
of  beautiful  gold-bearing  quartz,  and  it  is  estimated 
that  it  will  mill  at  least   $too  per  load.     Among  the 
richest  developments,  there  is   one  of  exceeding  im- 
portance— that  of  the  Old  William  Penn  mine,   now 
called    the  Crown    Point.     It   has  been    many  years 
since  a  pick  has  disturbed    the  ground  in  this  mine, 
yet  everyone  knows  that  the  very  richest  kind  of  ore 
has  come  out  of  it.     Mons.    Gauthier  has   had  such 
faith  in  the  mine,  that  single-handed  and  alone  he 
has  erected  a  water-wheel   and  pump  over  the  shaft, 
and   has  the  mine  pumped   out  to  the   depth  of  160 
ft.     A  drift  has   been  run  northwest  from  this  shaft 
on   ledge  matter.     There  are   four  ft  of  this   matter 
between  the  walls,    and  the   walls   are  as  smooth  as 
though  they  had  been  polished  by  hand.     All  of  the 
rock  coming  out  will  lie  hauled  to  the  mill  for  crush- 
ing, for  it  will  pay.     Much  of  the  quartz  shows  very 
fine  gold  and  abounds  in    sulphurets  and  lead.     As 
the  drift  is  being  pushed  forward  the  ledge  becomes 
more  solid  in  character,  and  is  of  better  quality  than 
the  ledge  in  any  of  the  drifts.     The  miners  working 
in  this  mine  have  all  the  faith  imaginable  in  its  suc- 
cess,  so  much   so  indeed   that  they  have  taken  the 
drift   on  shares.     The    Maryland  Company   are  ac- 
tively at  work,  their  new    pumping  machinery  being 
completed.     This  mine  joins  the  Idaho,  and  the  pay 
chute   of  the   latter  is   pitching   into  the    Maryland 
ground.     S.  P.  Dorsey  is  the  principal  owner  of  the 
Maryland,  and  the  large  owners  of   the  Idaho  have 
heavy  interests  in  the  Maryland  also.     The  Magenta 
Company  now  have  their   drain  tunnel  finished  and 
as  soon  as  W,  B.  Bourn  returns  from  the  East  it  will 
be  decided  as  to  the   manner  of   working  the  ledge. 
All  is  well  at  the  North  Star  mine,  everybody  around 
it  being  as  busy  as  bees  and  the  work  being  rapidly 
rushed  to  completion.     It  will    he  but   a  short  time 
before  steam  will  be  started  at  the  North  Star.     The 
Slate  Range    (Perrin's)  is    being  constantly    worked 
and  is  turning  out  pay  ore. 


A  Rich  MiNR.—fferaid,  Oct.  2:  Last  Monday 
we  visited  the  mine  near  the  Chinese  graveyard 
about  a  mile  north  of  Auburn,  owned  and  worked 
by  Holden  &  Smith,     It  is  now    about  a  year    since 


they  struck  pay  in  this  locality,  and  continued 
development  has  resulted  simply  in  increasing  their 
prospects.  They  have  the  pay  in  three  separate 
shafts,  but  have  not  yet  found  where  the  stringers 
come  together  and  there  they  anticipate  the  biggest 
results.  How  much  money  they  have  alreadv  taken 
out  we  do  not  know,  but  they  have  certainly  a 
wonderfully  rich  find.  The  rock  fairly  sparkles  with 
gold  and  the  clay  in  the  seams  is  full  of  it.  On 
Monday  they  stripped  and  took  out  some  four  or 
five  pans  which,  at  a  low  estimate,  would  go  $50  to 
the  pan.  There  has  been  little  noise  made  about 
this  mine,  but  it  is  certainly  one  of  the  biggest  finds 
ever  made  in  this  part  of  the  country. 
San  Bernardino. 
Calico  District.—/3?™/,  Oct.  4:  One  of  the 
chloriders  on  the  Blackfoot  mine  recently  struck  a 
rich  pocket  of  ore  containing  a  ton  and  a  half  that 
netted  him  $2,200.  We  were  informed  that  ore  that 
returned  about  $5,000  was  taken  out  of  the  old  in- 
cline made  by  Kaufman,  the  former  lessee,  but  which 
was  abandoned  because  he  thought  there  w^s  no 
more  ore  left  in  the  mine  that  would  pay.  One 
hundred  tons  of  ore  from  the  Humbug  mine  was 
hauled  a  few  days  ago  to  the  Alhambra  mill  at  Haw- 
ley's  to  be  crushed.  Work  is  still  progressing  in  this 
mine,  and  an  immense  body  of  ore  is  still  in  sight. 
The  shaft  on  the  Occidental  mine  is  down  about  60 
ft  and  is  penetrating  a  rich  body  of  ore.  Robt. 
Anderson  and  John  Ackerman  have  bought  a  half 
interest  in  the  Jesse  Tay  mine  adjoining  the  Sue, 
and  an  entire  claim  adjoining  the  former.  They 
have  been  taking  out  sufficient  ore  from  this  latter 
claim  to  repay  them  for  the  amount  paid  for  the 
same.  They  expect  to  strike  a  rich  body  of  ore  on 
the  Jesse  Tay,  as  the  indications  are  fine.  The  Jo- 
sephine mine  is  shipping  ore  to  the  mill.  They  are 
down  about  60  ft  and  drifting  into  a  body  of  ore  that 
assays  high. 

SUE  Mine.— -A  very  rich  vein  of  ore  was  recently 
struck  on  the  north  end  of  the  Sue  mine.  .Several 
weeks  ago  Chris  Kurtz,  of  San  Bernardino,  one  of 
the  owners,  came  up  to  examine  the  mine.  Mr. 
Kurtz  immediately  set  some  men  to  work,  who  have 
been  running  in  a  cut  to  a  depth  of  about  12  ft,  and 
are  opening  up  a  fine  body  of  ore  that  assays  from 
$250  to  Si, 000  to  the  ton,  and  will  no  doubt  mill 
$200  or  $300  to  the  ton.  Several  miners  who  had 
seen  the  opening  declare  it  the  finest  showing  they 
had  seen  for  many  a  day.  The  ore  contains  a  great 
deal  of  black  metal  and  is  uniform  in  richness  through- 
out the  pay  streak  in  the  ledge.  In  another  part  of 
the  mine  a  rich  spot  has  been  discovered  by  O.  G. 
Leach,  the  superintendent.  The  indications  are  that 
rich  developments  will  also  be  made  at  this  point. 
The  recent  rich  strikes  in  this  mine  have  created  con- 
siderable interest  in  the  camp.  Work  is  progressing 
on  the  Snow  Bird  with  most  satisfactory  results. 
Considerable  ore  in  sight,  Mrs.  Townsend  has 
several  men  engaged  in  developing  the  Golconda 
mine,  which  improves  as  they  go  down.  The  incline 
shaft  is  down  to  a  depth  of  60  ft  and  has  opened  a 
body  of  almost  solid  ore  about  15  ft  in  width.  Three 
ft  of  this  consists  of  black  orp.  Samples  across  the 
ledge  assayed  an  average  of  $56  to  the  ton ;  si  ime  of 
the  assays  went  as  high  as  $5,000  to  the  ton. 
Sierra. 
Bald  Mt.  Extension.— Mountain  Messenger, 
Oct.  2:  The  Intension  Company  has  completed 
the  drift  from  the  top  of  the  chute,  and 
are  taking  out  gravel  from  the  new  ground. 
The  propriety  of  raising  an  incline  to  work  this 
ground  expeditiously  and  economically,  is  now  be- 
ing gravely  considered.  If  built,  this  incline  will  be 
all  in  lava,  and  will  be  so  constructed  that  a  train 
of  eight  loaded  cars  can  be  lowered  at  once, 
and  a  similar  number  of  empty  cars  drawn  to 
the  top  by   the  descending  ones. 

Port  Wine. — This  old-time  mining  camp 
yields  a  large  gold  revenue  to  the  national  treasury. 
O.  Liberty's  mine  has  done  very  well  this  season, 
considering  the  small  amount  of  available  water. 
Work  has  been  resumed  in  the  Queen  Citv  mines. 
Timbers  are  being  hauled.  Riffle  Gold  M'ning 
Co.,  Grass  Flat,  have  their  tunnel  800  ft  in 
bedrock.  But  little  work  was  done  this 
Summer.  The  noted  Pioneer  claim  is  within 
100  ft  of  the  Riffle  line.  By  next  spring  the  Pioneer 
Co.  will  be  up  to  the  line.  Watkin  and  Wm. 
Prosser,  of  Port  Wine,  own  most  of  the  stock  in 
these  diggings.  The  Mountain  Boy  Co.,  Bunker 
Hill,  near  Port  Wine,  are  running  a  tunnel  in 
blasting  rock  for  a  back  lead,  extension  of  the  Port 
Wine  channel,  so  rich  in  early  days.  The  tunnel  is 
now  in  100  ft.  Two  shifts  have  been  put  on,  and  the 
work  will  be  pushed  vigorously.  Thd  Prosser  Bros, 
own  the  larger  part  of  this  valuable  mining  ground. 
Pioneer  Co.,  Grass  Flat,  has  not  done  as  well  this 
year,  with  only  a  profit  of  $S,ooo.  Total  gross 
yield  of  mine  last  four  years,  $213,000.  A  tunnel  is 
being  run  from  both  ends  of  the  claim  for  extension 
of  pay  channel. 

St.  Louis. — All  the  miners  have  done  well  here- 
about this  year.  Morgan,  Donahue  &  Cox's 
diggings  yielded  handsomely,  far  beyond  the 
expectations  of  their  fortunate  owners.  Cale- 1 
donia  claim,  Cedar  Grove,  is  still  being  worked,  j 
The  main  tunnel  will  be  run  3,000  ft  back  into  the  j 
ridge  where  undoubtedly  is  the  extension  of  the 
Grass  Flat  lead. 

Siskiyou. 
Down  the  Klamath. — In  company  with  several 
gentlemen,  we  left  the  city  Saturday  to  visit  the  Black 
Hills  mining  district.  An  hours  ride  brought  us  to 
the  Spangler  claim,  at  the  mouth  of  Humbug, 
where  we  found  a  number  of  men  busily  at  work. 
The  claim  is  said  to  be  paying  handsomely,  and 
from  the  appearance  of  the  dirt  we  should  judge 
that  it  is  a  veritable  bonanza.  The  drive  to  Virginia 
Bar,  or  Honolulu,  wns  uneventful.  We  passed  many 
claims  that  were  in  operation.  Honolulu  is  some- 
what scattered,  but  is  very  nicely  located  and  is 
possessed  of  considerable  life,  although  the  mines 
are  not  paying  as  well  as  they  have  in  the  past. 
After  a  night's  rest  our  party  arose  in  good  spirits 
and  we  departed  for  the  Big  Joe  claim,  some  three 
miles  down  the  river.  On  our  way  down  we  took  in 
the  Centennial  claim.  To  one  who  has  never  seen 
river  mining  it  would  be  hard  to  form  an  idea  of 
the  great  expense  attached  to  opening  and  operating 
a  river  claim.  Cribs,  dams,  derricks  and  wheels, 
all  indispensable,  aggregate  a  cost  that  would  in- 
timidate most  any  ordinary  man.  The  Centennial 
is  well  equipped,  and  under  its  present  excellent 
management  will  undoubtedly  pay  big.  The  next 
claim  down  the  river  is  known  as  the  Empire  Bar. 
We  are  sorry  to  state  that  it  only  pays    running  ex- 


penses but  we  hope  to  hear  of  the  owners  making  a 
big  clean-up  before  the  season  is  over.  The  China 
claim  below  may  be  paying,  or  may  be  not.  Any 
information  you  can  get  from  Chinamen  concerning 
their  mines  you  can  put  in  your  eye.  Arriving  at 
the  Fort  Jones  claim  we  found  a  large  force  at  work, 
and  were  informed  by  Chas.  Parrott,  the  Supt., 
that  the  mine  was  paying  well,  although  they  art- 
only  working  surface  at  present.  A  mile  and  a 
half  walk  brought  us  to  Joe  Cora's  claim,  which  is 
not  paying  as  large  as  it  should  by  any  means,  for 
if  there  is  any  one  deserving  of  success  it  is  Joe 
Cora.  He  has  expended  a  large  amount  of  money 
in  the  enterprise  in  the  past  three  seasons.  He  is 
working  eight  men  at  present,  but  it  being  Sunday 
the  claim  was  idle.  Before  crossing  the  ferry  we 
viewed  the  famous  Kanaka  claim,  which  has  yielded 
so  largely  in  its  time.  It  is  being  energetically 
worked  this  season  with  splendid  success.  The 
Freshour  claim  is  in  operation,  but  we  did  not  learn 
whether  it  was  paying  or  not.  Smith,  Johnson  & 
Mann  were  at  work  enlarging  one  of  their  wheels, 
the  river  being  so  low  that  the  water  did  not  reach 
the  paddles.  Arriving  at  Wm.  McConnell's  claim 
we  were  shown  all  the  important  features  of  that 
justly  celebrated  mine,  not  the  least  being  the 
electric  light  plant.  Mr.  McConnell  is  running  two 
derricks,  and  is  getting  rich  about  as  rapidly  as  any 
man  in  the  county.  He  is  working  large  forces, 
and  most  of  the  time  superintends  the  claim  per- 
sonally. His  mine  is  the  richest  and  most  extensive 
on  the  river,  and  his  mining  machinery  is  unsur- 
passed by  any  in  Northern  California. 

NEVADA. 

Washoe  District. 

Oi'HiR.-  Virginin  llitletprhe,  Oct.  4:  A  con- 
siderable amount  of  ore  is  still  being  extracted  from 
the  Idlings  of  the  old  drifts  on  the  250  level,  which 
ore  is  being  sent  to  the  mills.  The  west  drift  on  the 
500  level  is  being  advanced  at  the  rate  of  about  70 
it  per  week,  and  the  south  drift  on  the  1500  level  at 
the  rate  of  over  60  ft  per  week. 

HALE  and  Norcross.— The  north  drift  on  the 
2S00  level  is  still  being  pushed  forward  in  the  direc- 
tion of  the  Savage  south  line.  The  material  has 
changed  somewhat,  but  still  shows  a  good  deal  of 
quartz.  Of  late  signs  of  water  have  been  increasing 
and  it  is  necessary  to  use  caution  in  advancing  the 
drift.  Rapid  progress  is  making  in  the  incline  below 
the  2800  level.  1 1  is  cutting  the  east  side  of  the  vein 
as  it  goes  down,  the  dip  of  which  pretty  nearly  cor- 
responds with  the  angle  at  which  the  winze  is  being 
sunk.  Last  week  they  extracted  from  the  200  level 
and  shipped  lo  the  Eureka  mill,  Carson  riv<jr,  594 
tons  of  ore  and  received  from  said  mill  bullion  to  the 
value  of  $7,723.of>. 

Benton.— The  north  drift  on  the  2150  level  is  be- 
ing driven  forward  for  the  vein  as  fast  as  possible. 
It  is  occasionally  necessary  to  stop  for  a  short  time 
rind  allow  the  water  to  run  down. 

Alia. — The  main  east  drift  on  the  2150  level  is 
being  advanced  as  rapidly  as  can  be  done\inder  the 
circumstances.  The  rock  does  not  blast  well- 
breaking  short— and  at  times  a  good  deal  of  water  is 
lapped  when  it  is  necessary  to  halt  for  a  lime  until 
the  Mow  has  decreased.  They  have  now  passed  the 
point  where  it  was  expected  that  *  the  most  water 
would  be  found.  All  this  water-  dnul.il.—  com<»s 
from  the  ore   vein  which  they   expect  10  soon  reach 

Bes  1  and  Belcher.— The  north  drift  on  the  Hsc, 
level  is  in  vein  porphyry,  which  has  been  quite  hard, 
though  good  headway  is  being  made.  There  is  no 
water  in  this  ground.  On  the  2500  level  the  west 
cross-cut  is  cutting  through  quartz,  clay  and  por- 
phyry. The  quartz  is  of  fair  appearance,  bin 
carries  very  little  metal.  The  cross-cut  will  be 
carried  ahead  until  an  undoubted  west  wall  is 
reached. 

Union  Consolidated.— On  the  3200  level  the 
joint  Ophir,  Mexicnn  and  Sierra  Nevada  winze  lias 
been  sunk  to  a  sufheient  depth  below  the  3300  level 
for  a  sump.  The  work  now  in  order  is  the  cutting 
out  of  a  station  at  the  3300  level  and  the  running  ot 
a  cross-cut  to  the  westward.  Already  they  are  at 
work  upon  the  station  and  are  making  good  prog- 
ress, though  the   rock  does  not   blast  out    very  well, 

Savagk. — The  joint  Norcross  drift  on  the  2800 
level  is  making  about  30  ft  per  week.  The  ground 
into  which  the  drift  is  being  advanced  is  becoming 
somewhat  wet,  but  no  very  large  flow  of  water  is  an- 
ticipated. The  quartz  encountered  is  of  a  promis- 
ing appearance. 

Ai  I'liA.- The  upraise  is  now  about  at  the  500 
level.  I  lere  a  station  will  be  made,  and  the  large 
body  of  quart/ they  have  been  following  from  the  400 
level  thoroughly  explored.  This  quartz  yields  very 
encouraging  assays.  Cross-cuts  are  still  being  run 
in  this  same  body  of  quartz'on  the  hoo  level. 

Andes. — The  north  drift  from  the  winze  shows 
plenty  of  quartz  and  occasional  bunches  of  ore  are 
found.  The  main  north  drift  is  in  quartz  of  a  fine 
appearance.  Cross-cutting  is  now  in  order.  The 
quartz  yields  promising  assays. 

Combination  Shaft.— The  shaft  has  reached 
the'  3000  level,  and  is  now  being  sunk  below  that 
point  to  a  depth  sufficient  for  a  sump.  Next  in 
order  will  be  the  cutting  out  of  a  station  at  the  3000 
level  in  which  to  place  the  new  hydraulic  pump. 

Yellow  Jacket.— The  old  upper  levels  are  still 
yielding  a  considerable  amount  of  low-grade  ore, 
and  this  yield  may  now  gradually  be  increased  with 
the   increased  volume  of   water  in  the    Carson  river. 

Con.  Virginia  and  California. — The  north- 
west drift  on  the  1700  level  is  making  good  headway, 
and  is  in  material  of  a  very  favorable  appearance. 
Cross-cutting  from  this  drift  will  soon  be  in  order. 

Belcher. — As  the  volume  of  water  in  the  Carson 
river  increases  the  amount  of  ore  extracted  is  also 
increased.  A  considerable  amount  of  exploring 
work  is  being  done. 

Scorpion.— The  north  drift  on  the  ;oo  level  is  be- 
ing pushed  forward  as  rapidly  as  possible.  It  is  in 
vein  porphyry,  with  some  streaks  ol  quartz  and 
seams  of  clay. 

Crown  PoL\T.--The  amount  of  ore  extracted  is 
gradually  being  increased  as  the  rise  of  water  in  the 
Carson  river  allows  of  the  running  of  additional 
stamps. 

Suiro  Tunnel.— /:///,v/<r/V  Oct.  4:  Following 
is  the  report  of  progress  and  details  of  work  in  the 
Sutro  tunnel  during  the  month  of  September:  Main 
tunnel — Since  last  report  the  repairmen  have 
retimbered  and  made  sundry  repairs   at    the   follow- 


October  11,  1884.] 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


233 


ing  points:  Between  the  ioo  and  2,840  have  re- 
moved 128  posts  and  68  caps  of  old  timber,  squared 
ground  and  pot  io  place  173  posts  and  70  caps  of 
new  timber,  reUgged  and  braced  old  and  new  sets, 
;  t;uard  planking  along  the  side  of  the  tr.uk, 
leaned  up  and  removed 
debris.  Between  the  11,300  and  11,400  have  placed 
124  new  cross  and  "  side  plank  on  drain  boxes. 
Between  the  18,200  and  10.1,00  have  relagged  old 
sets  and  cleaned  up  debris.  Retimbering  has  been 
finished  at  the  following  points:  i.aoo  1,400,  1,- 
900,  2,000  and  2,300.  At  the  1,200,  begins  2  ft 
9  Inches  east  and  extends  in    the  same  direction  75 

It  9  inches;  at  the  1,400,  extends  e.ist    42  ft  9  inches 
and  west  6  ft  2  inches;  at  Che  1,000,  extends  west  88 
it  6  inches;  at  the    1,000,   be- 
gins 20   ft   8     inches    west     and     extend- 
it  2  Inches;  al  the  3,300,  begins   ic  fl  6  in  I 

* 

Lewit*   District. 

in  1 . — Messenger,  Oct.  a:  George  W. 
BolhweU  arrived  al  Battle  mountain,  Monday,  from 
-»  1  ,     tunery  for  a   new   mill 

-  build  foi  the  Pittsburg  *  on.  M.  <  !o„ 
at  Lewis,     He  expects  to  begin   work  imm 
and  will  null  up  and  in  running  order. 

■  Eirdwell  and  Morgan  have  made  arrangements  to 
run  the  mill  all  winter  on  on-  from  their  mine,  ol 
which  thi  idance  in   sight     We  expect 

i  numerous  bullion     hipments   from    Lewis 
[his  1  ill  and  winter. 

Osceola  District. 
Water  l  or.  Pioche  Re\ ord,  Oct,  2:  Jim 
Mathewson,  just  over  from  Osceola,  says  that  it  is  a 
fact  as  to  Bishop  Black  of  Deseret,  Utah,  having  se- 
1  ured  a  contract  from  the  Godhe  Placer  Mining  Co. 
to  tiring  water  to  the  digging  through  a  large  ditch, 
[he  distance  brin^  some  i-p  miles.  The  Bishop, with 
,,  large  force  "i  Mormons,  are  expected  every  day; 
At,  Eastmond,  who  will  superintend  the  erec- 
tion of  whatever  Hunting  is  required  on  the  flitch.  I 
■en  informed,  by  good  authority,  that  J.  C, 
Turner,  Superintendent  of  the  Osceola  Mining  Co., 
made  a  proposition  nr>t  long  since  to  the  company 
be  represents  as  to  purchasing  their  mill,  and  that 
his  oner  had  been  accepted.  Our  informant  also 
Mated  that  Mr.  Turner  was  negotiating  with  Capt. 
Akie  and  Boone  Tilford  with  a  view  toward  working 
[heir  mines.  As  Mr.  Turner  is  a  practical  mining 
and  mill  man,  and  as  Messrs.  Akie  and  Tilford  have 
good  mines,  and  the  mill  as  tine  as  there  is  in  the 
Slate,  Osceola  may  boom  yet. 

Sacramento  District. 
Mil  1  1  'i  iv  ki-.i'ii  TiON  WORKS, — Stiver  State, 
I  1. 1.  a;  f*he  new  reduction  works  built  by  Could  & 
1  »'l  >onnel  at  Mill  City  made  a  run  on  ore  from  the 
Humboldt  Queen  mine,  in  Sacramento  district,  with 
very  satisfactory  results.  M.  S,  Thompson,  from 
whom  this  information  was  derived,  says  that  the 
works  had  to  shut  down  in  consequence  of  the  scar- 
1  ilj  of  water  for  amalgamating  purposes,  until  a  new 
well,  which  is  being  sunk,  is  completed. 
Sherman  District. 
Ai  Work, — Reno  Journal,  Oct.  3:  Jim  Burke 
came  in  from  Sherman  district  yesterday.  He  has 
not  yel  got  his  hoisting  works  up,  but  has  a  force  of 
men  at  work  at  it.  He  hopes  to  get  everything  in  shape 
before  the  weather  gets  cold,  so  that  work  may  be 
continued  uninterruptedly  all  winter.  Out  of  curj- 
osity  the  other  day  he  had  an  assay  made  of  a  3-ft 
streak  of  talcnse  mbstance  found  about  30  ft  below 
the  surface,  and  to  his  amazement  got  a  return  of 
over  $500  in  silver.  He  will  now  run  a  drift  in  on 
thi-;  streak  and  see  what  it  amounts  to. 
Silverado  District. 
running  Smoothly. — Eureka  Scjifinel,  Oct.  2: 
John  killen  is  in  from  Silverado  and  reports  that 
camp  as  running  smoothly.  He  has  a  lease  of  all 
the  Queen  mine  above  the  100  level,  and  has  lately 
struck  a  small  scam  of  rich  ore  which  grows  large  as 
development  work  progresses.  This  is  in  a  drift 
run  in  virgin  ground  west  of  the  shaft.  The  Jones 
brothers  hava  also  stnick  high  grade  ore  on  the  160 
level,  and  had  taken  out  from  the  find  two  sacks  of 
nfe  |iist  as  Killen  left. 

Taylor  District. 
A  Bhisk  Camp. — Cor.  Eureka  Sentinel,  Oct.  3: 
Taylor,  however,  is  quite  a  brisk  little  place,  and 
one  Of  the  healthiest  mining  camps  in  the  West. 
Miners  receive  $4  per  day,  and  have  to  contend 
with  no  lead  or  foul  air.  Both  the  mines  arc  pay- 
ing handsome  dividends,  especially  the  Monitor, 
which,  beyond  doubt,  is  the  best  paying  property 
in  the  State.  The  Argus  mill,  which  has  been 
undergoing  repairs,  started  up  on  the  29th,  and 
Supt.  Carothers  expects  to  make  a  three  months' 
run  before  shutting  down  again.  As  I  write  a  large 
body  of  passably  fair  ore  has  been  lapped  in  the 
Neptune,  one  of  the  Argus  group  of  mines.  The 
property  joins  the  Monitor  ground  on  the  west,  and 
the  strike  referred  to  proves  conclusively  that  there 
is  a  large  mineral  belt  running  parallel  with  the 
camp,  and  which  is  liable  to  be  as  rich  as  the 
Monitor. 

ARIZONA. 

Notes.— Prescott  Courier,  Oct.  3:  Mr,  Van 
Name,  of  Big  Bug  district,  is  here  and  tells  us  that 
Mr.  Schofteld  is  the  gentleman  who  is  going  to  run 
the  new  gold  mill  and  concentrators,  which  S.  J. 
Egbert  will  shortly  put  in  place.  Supt.  Eaman  will 
see  that  the  Tuscumbia  mill  is  started,  Tuesday  next, 
on  ore  from  the  Lane  mine,  of  which  there  are  nearly 
200  tons  ready  for  crushing.  A,  J.  Moore,  just  from 
Jerome,  tells  us  that  the  United  Verde  Co.'s  furnace 
is  making  a  great  deal  of  copper  silver  bullion  and 
that  another  furnace  will  soon  be  set  up  and  run. 
Mr.  Moore  says  the  company  is  one  of  the  best  in 
the  country.  Superintendent,  bosses,  all  are  very 
easy  with  employes.  Barney  Martin  reports  progress 
in  Antelope  and  Weaver  districts.  Mexican  placer 
miners  continue  to  make  fair  wages,  by  washing  the 
g-avel.  R.  W.  C.  Merringlon  says  that  his  Queen 
Mab  mine  is  opening  up  well.  Chicago  mine, 
Groom  Creek  district,  is  being  opened  by  shafts. 
Lessees  of  the  Kimball  mine,  Lynx  creek,  are  stop- 
ing  out  ore  and  working  concentrates.  Considerable 
ore  is  being  shipped  from  Dosoris  and  Turkey  Creek 
district. 

COLORADO. 

SUMMIT, — Red  Mountain  Miner,  Oct.  4:  The 
Summit  is  owned  by  J.  P.  Johnson,  J,  G.  Gray  and 
J^  Burdette,     Is   situated   in    Dry    gulch,    near    the 


t ween  it  and  Humboldt.     Is  developed  by 

a  65  ft  cross-cut  tunnel;  a  20  fi  drift  on   the  lead  and 
a  io  ft  shaft,     in  the  latter  at  a  depth  of  02  ft,  .1  to- 

inch  streak  of  very  pretty  galena  and  copper  ore  was 
encountered,  and  in  the  8  ft  that  it    has    hi 


that  city.     Mr.  WeUel  says   that  there  is  a  good 

wagon  road  the  entire  distance,  the  larger  portion  of 

it  being  the  Kenton  and  Fort   Vssinaboine  stage  line. 

1  inn.      k.i.  kies.—  intei  Mountain,     Oct.     2l 

im  the  Little  Rockies   is  that   Alder   gulch 


lowed  has  widened  out  lo  iS  inches,    char,     Qj  ,  .minues  good  and  there  arc  probably  lots   of  Dlht 

where  first  encountered  was  acarbonate  with  numer     [.,MI||  1,;UMtg  ^tltch.-,  in  the  vicinity,  If  the   pilgrim* 
lersol  galena,assaysofwhichgave34ounces    who  are  crowding  into  the  mines  would  only  look  for 


silver  with  a  t  in  Nearly  all  the 

Dry  gulch  properties  have  carbonate  deposits  near 
laoe,  and  withonl  an  exception  bi  w-i,  as 
depth  is  gained,  they  run  into  solid  ore, 
shaft  when  filled  by  land  slide  was  done  some  _-o  ft. 
Owners  concluded  that  the  better  plan  would  be  to 
abandon  work  of  cleaning  it  out  and  to  stai [ 


cut  that  would  enable  them  to  tap  ore  bod)   it  some    outfit  of 

depth.  Accordingly,  work  was  commenced  at  some  home, 
distance  below  the  shaft, and  the  tunnel  is  now  in  about 
40  ft.  It  is  thought  that  45  ft  of  additional  driving 
will  tap  mineral.  Ore  is  worth  about  $50  per  ton, 
but  the  body  is  so  large  that  it  will  pay  handsomely 
i"  mine  it.  Work  on  the  Sailor  Boy  has  been  prose- 
cuted steadily  since  Ma)  last.  Workmen  were  driven 
out  of  lower  workings  recently  by  water,  but  started 
a  drift  on  the  large  ore  body  thai  cropped  out  on 
the  surface.  One  car-load  of  140  ounce  ore  has  al- 
ready been  shipped,  and  large  quantity  on  dump 
from  which  daily  shipments  arc  being  made.  Another 
rich  strike  of  high-grade  mineral  was  made  a  few- 
days  since  on  the  Yankee  Girl,  at  a  point  some  12  ft 
above  the  bottom  of  the  shaft,  and  designated  as 
station  No.  3.  Mr.  Schwar/.  states  that  the  mineral 
is  as  high-grade  as  any  yet  found  in  the  mine,  and 
there  is  6  ft  of  it.  Tunnel  on  the  Denver  in  Hum- 
bold  gulch  now  in  75  ft.  Owners  think  they  are  al- 
most under  the  lead  and  expect  to  cut  it  at  any  time. 
Rock  has  been  found  much  harder  than  anticipated, 
otherwise  the  tunnel  would  have  been  much  farther  in. 


them  instead  of  I  I        rub  among  the  claim 

owners  who  have  no  more  than  enough  for  them- 
selves.  All  the  miners  now  taking  out  gold  are  fairl) 
plied  with  provisions,  but  they  are  not  pre- 
pared to  supply  the  whole  country,  or  even  their 
•'host  of  friends,"  and  it  is  therefore  advisable  for  all 
persons  going  to  the  mines  lo  take  with  them   a  full 


1    tools,    or   else   remain    at 


IDAHO. 

Tut,  I  da  HO  AN.  —Wood  River  Timet,  Oct.  2: 
W.  H.  Nye,  the  well-known  Boise  druggist  who  is 
.1  fourth  owner  in  the  Idahoan  mine,  rind  mill,  was 
in  town  to-day.  He  reports  himself  highly  pleased 
With  the  way  the  mine  is  being  worked,  and  says 
that  it  is  looking  better  now  than  it  ever  did. 
About  three  months  ago  the  owners  concluded  upon 
a  change  of  policy.  Heretofore  the  mine  had  been 
as  if  on  dress  parade,  with  huge  blocks  of  ore  in 
ight  thai  they  seemed  afraid  to  touch.  It  looked  as 
if  they  were  afraid  of  digging  it  out.  But  about  the 
time  stated  they  determined  to  start  in  and  try  to 
knock  the  bottom  out.  They  began  taking  ore  out 
and  shipping  it  lo  Kansas  City.  They  have  taken 
out  and  shipped  an  average  of  one  car-load  per 
day  for  over  two  months,  and  the  mine  looks  better 
and  better.  Where  the  ore  in  the  drifts  has  been 
blasted  and  removed,  it  shows  up  wider  in  the 
bottom,  and  thus  justifies  greater  hopes  for  the 
deeppr  workings.  The  workings  have,  however, 
got  so  deep,  that  the  hand  windlass  with  which  all 
the  hoisting  has  been  done  must  soon  be  laid  aside 
and  replaced  with  machinery.  This  will  be  done 
this  fall;  and  Superintendent  Edgington  and  the 
owners  will  endeavor,  from  this  time  on,  to  keep  the 
Idahoan  where  she  should  be,  to-wit:  in  the  very 
front  rank  of  Wood  River  properties. 

The  Camas  No.  2  Mill. — Wood  River  Times, 
Oct.  2:  Last  week  the  timbers  for  the  mill  which  is 
to  be  erected  on  Big  Camas  No.  2  mine,  up  Croy 
gulch,  about  10  miles  from  Hailey,  were  ordered. 
This  mine  was  sold  a  few  months  ngo  lo  capitalists 
of  St.  Joe.  Missouri,  for  $10,000  cash.  The  ledge 
is  said  to  be  over  100  ft  in  width,  ar.d  the  ore  assays 
$40  in  gold  per  ton. 

A  Paying  Placer  Claim.— J.  P..  Hunt,  a 
prospector  who  has  been  down  on  Snake  river  for 
a  little  over  a  year,  is  making  quite  a  success  of  his 
placer  claim,  earning  an  average  of  850  per  day, 
with  two  men,  or  about  $17  per  man  per  day.  He 
is  running  but  one  machine — a  cheap  grizzly  with 
burlap  sluices,  and  cleans  up  between  $140  and  $175 
worth  of  gold  every  three  days.  In  June  he  cleaned 
up  $1,400,  in  July  $1,500,  in  August  $1,200,  and 
this  month  he  has  already  cleaned  up  over  $r,2oo. 
Mr.  Hunt  will  have  two  other  machines  in  operation 
in  about  a  month,  and  his  clean-ups  thereafter  will 
doubtless  aggregate  $3,000  per  month.  Mr.  Hunt's 
claim  is  near  Salmon  Falls. 

The  East  Fork  of  Wood  River.— Ed.  Brown 
camein  from  the  East  fork^esterday,  and  went  out  to 
I-ost  river  to-day  to  work  on  the  copper  smelter 
being  erected  there.  He  reports  striking  a  5-fl 
iron  ledge  showing  six  inches  of  galena,  at  the  head 
of  the  East  fork  of  Wood  river,  which  lie  located 
for  himself  and  Q.  A.  French,  of  this  city.  There 
were  over  200  men  working  along  the  East  fork 
in  July  aiid' August,  and  over  100  men  are  still 
steadily  employed  there.  Mr.  Brown  thinks  very 
highly  of  the  East  foik,  and  believes  that  in  time  it 
will  be  equnl  to  Bullion  as  an  ore  and  bullion  pro- 
ducer. 

Mineral  Notes.— Cor.  Idal^p  World,  Oct.  3: 
The  camp  is  looking  up  and  the  boys  all  in  good 
cheer.  Development  on  the  Black  Hawk  mine  is 
moving  steadily  on,  by  Duffy,  Kelly  &  Co.  The 
Black  Sam  mine  is  showing  up  splendidly,  and  work 
on  the  same  being  in  progress.  The  Daniel  Boone, 
that  has  been  lying  still  all  summer,  has  again  opened 
her  batteries.and  a  general  cannonadingcan  be  heard 
under  the  supervision  of  Peck  &  Giger.  Messrs. 
Campbell  &  Stein  are  piling  out  rich  ore  for  milling 
on  the  dumps  of  the  Wide  Awake  and  Muldoon. 
Keatts  Brothers  are  packing  down  high-grade  ores 
from  the  S.  G.  Hull  mine  to  be  worked  by  Stein  & 
Co.,  which  we  know  will  be  a  success.  The  mill 
under  the  supervision  of  Mr.  Stein,  has  been  a  suc- 
cess thus  far,  and  as  he  is  now  prepared  for  working 
under  a  different  system  we  have  all  reason  to  be- 
lieve that  it  will  prove  a  great  benefit  to  the  camp,  as 
he  aims  to  put  it  to  its  full  capacity. 


MONTANA. 

The  Best  Road  to  the  New  Mines. — Helena 
Independent,  Oct.  2:  Mr.  W.  S.  Wetzel,  of  Benton, 
arrived  in  the  city  yesterday.  For  the  benefit  of 
those  who  have  been  misguided,  an  Independent  re- 
ported immediately  sought  Mr.  Wetzel  to  learn  some 
facts  concerning  the  gold  excitement  of  the  Little 
Rockies.  He  reports  great  excitement  in  all  the 
northern  country  over  the  mining  discoveries.  The 
diggings  are  said  to  be  very  rich  and  a  general 
stampede  has  set  in  for  them  from  Benton  and  vicin- 
ity. The  mines  are  situated  about  130  miles  north 
of  Benton  and  the  best  road  to  them  lies   through 


1  sroURAGi *g  Reports. — mx\\t  Inter-Mountain, 

Oct.  4:  I  be  tendency  of  the  past  few  months  has 
been  to  the  development  of  an  unprecedentedly 
targe  Dumber  of  new  properties  which  have  hitherto 
been  undeveloped— claims  upon  which  the  Owners 
have  done  simply  the  assessment  work  necessary  to 
Mi.  obtainmenl  of  a  patent.  Large  numbers  of  these 
hitherto  iille  claims  ;ire  now  being  worked  by  men  of 
sin. ill  capital  but  indomitable  energy,  and  the  result 
is  seer  in  the  increased  bank  accounts  of  the  workers, 
an  enlarged  bullion  output  for  the  camp  and  a  de- 
cided improvement  in  the  sales  of  our  merchants. 
This  happy  state  of  affairs  is  due  largely  to  the  im- 
proved milling  facilities  that  now  obtain  over  the 
methods  formerly  in  use,  and  the  improvement  is 
destined  to  grow  in  proportions  until  each  now  un- 
developed claim  will  add  its  little  quota  to  the  bullion 
proceeds  and  to  the  amount  of  business  transacted 
in  our  midst.  The  general  prosperity  of  the  com- 
munity might  be  considerably  increased  if  many  oj 
the  mining  men  of  experience  and  known  ability  in 
the  camp  would  avail  themselves  of  the  numerous 
opportunities  offered  of  leasing  valuable  prospects 
instead  of,  Micawber-like,  "waiting  for  something 
to  turn  up." 

Lexington.— At  the  Lexington,  cross-cutting 
south  for  the  vein  on  the  650-ft  level  has  been  going 
on  for  some  time  past,  and  from  the  How  of  the  water 
in  the  level,  the  proximity  of  the  vein  is  assured,  it 
being  thought  that  it  will  be  encountered  to-day. 
From  the  other  levels  ore  of  the  usual  grade  is  being 
hoisted  out.  At  the  mill  everything  is  running  along 
smoothly,  the  whole  property,  in  fact,  being  in  a 
most  satisfactory  condition.  President  Renevy,  in 
company  with  Superintendent  Wartenweiler,  has 
given  the  plant  and  mine  a  thorough  inspection,  and 
it  is  altogether  likely  that  improvements  of  an  ex- 
tended character  may  be  made. 

ALICE, — The  grade  for  the  new  Cornish  pump  is 
about  completed,  and  a  large  force  of  men  are  now 
at  work  on  the  pit  for  the  mammoth  machine. 
Some  idea  of  its  magnitude  may  be  formed  from  the 
dimensions  of  this  pit,  it  being  85  ft  long,  18  ft  wide 
and  20  ft  deep.  The  bob  pit  at  the  300-ft  station  is 
being  pushed  to  compledon  and  will  be  finished  in 
about  two  weeks.  While  excavating  the  pit  above 
mentioned  a  very  nice  body  of  ore  was  uncovered, 
assaying  high  in  value.  On  the  300-fi  level  of  the 
Alice  a  body  of  very  rich  ore,  literally  plastered  over 
with  silver,  is  being  sloped  out.  Both  mills  have 
of  late  been  doing  very  satisfactory  work,  and  the 
tonnage  crushed  last  month  was  the  largest  accom- 
plished since  the  starting  up  of  the  machinery,  it 
aggregating  the  grand  total  of  3,032  tons,  which,  al- 
lowing for  a  day's  stoppage,  averages  considerably 
over  a  ton  to  the  stamp  every  24  hours, 

Bei.i..  -  At  the  Bell  operations  are  now  being  pros- 
ecuted on  the  500  ft  level  and  shipments  uninter- 
ruptedly made  to  the  smelter, 

RISING  STAR. — Sinking  for  the  400  ft  level  is  ac- 
tively progressing,  and  it  is  thought  that  by  Monday 
next  the  vein  will  have  been  encountered.  On  the 
aoo  ft  cross-cut  they  have  struck  the  vein,  showing  a 
very  large  body  of  satisfactory  ore. 

Hkm.a.— hiter-Moitntain,  Oct.  6;  The  erection 
of  the  third  furnace  at  the  Hecla  Company's  smelter 
is  actively  progressing  under  the  personal  super- 
vision of  Mr.  Knippenburg.  The  daily  smelting  ca- 
pacity will  thus  soon  be  increased  to  60  tons.  The 
Hecla  Company  now  controls  a  group  of  the  best 
mines  in  Montana,  and  has  not  missed  a  monthly 
dividend  since  '8r.  No  mining  enterprise  in  the 
country  is  conducted  on  a  more  legitimate  and  busi- 
ness-like basis  than  the  Hecla. 

NEW  MEXICO. 

Gold  Hill  District. — Silver  City  Enterprise 
Oct.  2:  During  the  past  three  weeks  rumors  of  a 
new  find  have  repeatedly  come  to  our  hearing,  but 
not  until  Sunday  last  were  we  informed  of  the  exact 
location.  On  Saturday  last  Robert  Black  and  T. 
E.  Parks  returned  from  the  western  portion  of  the 
Burro  mountains  and  gave  us  the  particulars  of  the 
discovery,  which  they  with  others  are  inserested  in. 
Accompanied  by  Jesse  Davis  and  David  Egelstoi 
the  above  mentioned  gentlemen  went  on  a  prospect 
ing  tour  about  the  10th  of  September  in  the  Burros. 
They  prospected  the  country  to  the  west  of  Soldiers' 
Farewell  pretty  thoroughly  and  fouud  some  car  bonate 
ore,  samples  of  which  they  brought  to  town  and  had 
assays  made  which  give  returns  of  43  ounces  silv?] 
and  a  high  percentage  of  lead.  They  determined  to 
return  and  work  the  carbonate  property,  and  for 
that  purpose  they  left  here  with  a  large  supply  of  pro- 
visions and  tools.  On  their  way  to  their  find  they 
came  upon  two  prospectors  named  Winterandjohns, 
both  well  known  here,  and  learned  that  another  man 
was  also  in  the  vicinity  prospecting.  They  inquired 
ifany  mineral  had  been  discovered,  and  on  receiving 
a  very  evasive  answer,  concluded  to  prospect  for 
themselves  at  that  particular  point  which  is  several 
miles  from  the  place  of  their  first  discovery.  They  were 
not  long  in  convincing  themselves  that  mineral  of 
good  grade  abounded  in  the  vicinity,  but  ol  an  en- 
tirely different  character  from  that  lound  by  them  on 
their  previous  visit.  The  formation  in  which  the 
mineral  was  found  is  synite  and  granite,  the  leads 
cropping  out  largely  in  many  places,  and  to  their 
surprise  carried  more  gold  than  silver.  In  many 
places  free  gold  was  found.  Both  parties  were  em- 
ployed constantly  for  several  days,  prospecting  and 
staking  out  claims  until  they  were  satisfied  that  they 
had  a  sufficiency  of  ground  and  mineral,  when  they 
proceeded  to  carefully  sample  the  ledges  of  their  first 
claims.  Care  was  taken  not  to  select  pieces  in  which 
gold  could  be  seen  for  assaying.  Many  rich  speci- 
men pieces  were  selected  and  brought  into  town,  and 
created  a  stampede  of  prospectors  for  that  section 
when  shown  here.  There  is  said  to  be  about  100  men, 


prospecting  in  the  vicinity  and  to  the  east  and  west 

at.      I  he  ore  brought  in,  which  is  an 

iverage  of  the  ledge,  runs  $57.08  in  gold   and   stiver 

3  m  .mother,  <  >ur  inform- 
ants say  thai  they  1  tn  e  thi    ■ 1   haul  it  to 

1  ordsburg,  .1  distance  of  ia  miles,  at  .1  very  small 
cost.     The  .1  10  to  40  ft  in 

width.  The  great  draw-ba<  k  to  the  camp  at  present 
1  the  scarcity  of  water,  which  ha«  1  be  hauled 
about  10  or  12  miles.  When  this  1  overcome,  look 
out  for  a  boom.  The  discoverei  5  met  and  organized 
■  >   district,  calling  it  the  Gold  Hill  mining   district 

rhey  dso  arranged  to  sink  .1  well  m  the  vicinity. 

Encouraging  reports  are  coming  in  daily  from  the 
camp.  Malone  and  Rattlesnake  City  are  almost  de- 
scried at  present,     Lordsburg  is  afire  with  the  lever. 

UTAH. 

\  Xkw  Strike.— Salt  1  ike  Tribune,  oct.  4: 
Westerly  from  the  Read  \  Benson  and  easterly  from 
the  Sailor  Jack  and  (  arbonate  mining  claims,  and 
near  the  south  fork  of  Big  Gottonwoid,  there  have 
recently  been  discovered  ana  opened  some  very  rich 
and  promising  prospect*  oflai  :  Jena  and 

carbonate  ore.  The  name  "Tecumseh  Group"  has 
been  given  to  the  new  discovery,  and  ii  is  the  opinion 
of  our  informant  that  the  sin  claims  comprising  the 
group    will   equal,    if   not    rival,    their  once  famous 

neighbi  >rs  in  th tput  of  ore.     For  1,000  ft  on  the 

strike,  in  four  diff  renl  openings,  the  ore  has  been 
exposed  in  width  from  three  to  eight  feet,  assaying 
from  30  to  200  ounces  stiver  and  from  30  to  60  per 
cent  lead.  The  luck)  owners,  Messrs.  Beerson, 
Johnsonand  others, arejnlnl. mi  .m-i  v..-\\  ih,-\  maybe. 

Park  Cm  Notes.— Salt  Lake  Tribune*  Oct.  3: 
The  Sampson  shipped  lasl  wed.  to  the  .-.ampler  26,- 
370  pounds  of  ore.  The  lessees  of  the  Bonanza 
shipped  last  week  2r, 920  pounds  of  first-class  ore. 
The  Apex  has  shipped  ore  to  the  amount  of  27,100 
pounds  during  last  week. 

Review.-  Salt  Lake  Tribune,  Oct.  3:  The  out- 
put of  bullion  from  Utah  for  the  nine  months  of  1884 
that  are  gone  by,  including  some  from  Idaho,  and 
excluding  all  ores,  was  as  follows  as  per  our  regular 
reports:  January,  $449,228.74;  February,  $364,- 
606,47;  March,  $460,366.60;  April,  $432,309.44;  May, 
S343.416.15;  June,  $539.S32-9o;  July.  $530,978.35; 
August,  $526,393  83;  September,  $522,283.49;  total, 
$4,169,615.95.  This,  as  we  have  heretofore  stated, 
does  not  include  the  work  of  several  large  producers, 
which  make  no  reports  till  the  close  of  the  year. 
For  the  week  ending  October  1st,  inclusive,  the  re- 
ceipts of  ore  and  bullion  in  this  city  amounted  to 
$170,112.30.  of  which  $126,702.30  was  bullion,  and 
$43,500  ore.  The  week  previous  the  receipts  were 
$132,531.99,  of  which  $118,341.99  was  bullion  and 
$14,290  ore.  The  receipts  for  the  week  from  the  Horn 
Silver  were  15  cars  of  bullion,  $45,000,  bringing  the 
total  output  of  this  mine  for  the  year  up  to  $1,896,- 
000.  The  product  of  the  Ontario  for  the  week  was 
52  cars  of  bullion,  of  the  value  of  $38,996.30;  making 
a  total  output  this  year  lo  date,  $1,279,238.20.  The 
Crescent  sent  down  two  lots  of  ore  during  the  week, 
valued  at  $8,950.  Mr.  Withey,  down  from  Park 
City,  says  the  Crescent  tramway  is  row  finished. 
The  concentrating  mill  was  up,  but  setting  the  ma- 
chinery is  delayed  by  the  Cornish  rolls  failure  to  ar- 
rive. They  were  ordered  with  the  other  machinery, 
but  not  being  carried  in  stock,  it  seems  they  had  to 
be  made.  The  mine  looks  better  than  ever,  and  has 
long  been  sending  down  50  to  60  tons  of  ore  per  day. 
The  Northern  Chief  seems  to  have  lost  its  grip  just 
as  it  got  ready,  alter  four  years  of  preparation  to  do 
something.  We  learn  that  the  property  is  attached, 
and  we  suppose  because  the  owners  refuse  to  "put 
up"  any  longer.  Willi  the  mine  well  opened,  lots  of 
ore  out,  and  a  new  mill,  jn  ,1  ready  to  operate,  it 
looks  to  spectators  like  a  bad  time  to  weaken.  It 
is  indeed  curious  how  men  go  into  a  scheme  like  this 
with  enthusiasm,  and  all  their  friends  not  in  think 
they  are  being  badly  left,  spend  $100,000  may  be, 
and  then  let  all  go  to  pot  rather  than  put  up  another 
$100.  At  the  New  Emma  we  learn  that  Capt.  Cul- 
lens  has  got  up  steam,  and  is  now  ready  to  pump 
out  the  water.if,  indeed,  it  is  not  being  done.  We  look 
for  something  in  or  near  the  bottom  of  this  shaft,  to 
revive  the  reputation  of  that  famous  property,  and 
the  camp  on  the- head  of  Little  Cottonwood,  the 
pioneer  mining  camp  of  Utah.  Mr.  J.  H.  Dupaix 
of  Minersville  was  up  recently  to  get  a  few  stamps 
to  work  ores  Irom  what  is  called  the  John  Kemple 
mine  in  South  Star  district,  about  12  miles  from  Mil- 
ford.  The  location  is  600  ft  wide  by  1,500  ft  long, 
and  has  four  parallel  veins  striking  east  and  west, 
and  within  150  ft  of  each  other.  They  seem  to  be  in^ 
dependent  veins,  in  limestone,  and  so  far  are  dry 
ores.  Three  of  them  are  thin  but  very  rich,  in  and 
out,  2  to  6  or  8  inches,  $300  to  $500  rock.  The  fourth 
is  thicker,  2  or  3  ft,  averaging  $35  or  $40.  The 
deepest  working  is  an  incline  50  ft.  Mr.  Dupaix 
thinks  he  doesn't  get  a  fair  price  lor  his  ores  in  this 
market.  Hence  he  is  going  to  try  to  work  it  himself, 
on  a  small  scale  at  first,  increasing  his  plant  as  results 
may  justify. 

WASHINGTON. 

Cle-ei>um  Mines, — Cor.  Kittitas  Localizer,  Sept. 
27:  The  Bullion  M.  Co.  have  their  incline  shaft 
now  at  the  depth  of  140  ft.  Good  ore  continues  all 
the  way  down.  On  account  of  the  last  snow-storm, 
work  in  the  mine  has  been  laid  over  until  next 
spring.  Purely  Flint  has  some  men  working  assess- 
ments on  the  Made'eine,  Black  Hawk,  and  other 
property  he  owns  in  the  district.  B.  B.  Kelly  and 
E.  P.  Boyle s  are  building  a  cabin  near  the  Silver 
Bow,  in  which  they  intend  to  remain  this  winter  and 
prospect  some  copper  claims  they  own.  The  ore  is 
copper  pyrites  and  oxides,  the  assay  value  of  which 
is  40  or  50  per  cent  copper,  :ind  about  $35  gold  and 
silver  per  ton.  The  ore  bodies  vary  from  3  to  8  ft 
in  thickness.  The  owners  of  the  Morning  Glory 
mine  have  sunk  an  incline  shaft  44  ft.  The  ledge  at 
ths  bottom  has  increased  to  the  width  of  5  ft  solid 
ore  with  a  clay  gauge  on  the  foot  wall  7  inches  wide, 
The  Morning  Glory  has  proven  to  be  a  well  defined 
and  true  fissure  vein;  the  foundation  is  granite 
schist.  There  hav?  been  several  other  new  discov- 
eries made  this  season  which  are  looked  upon  as 
valuable  properties.  The  owner  of  one  claim  says 
he  is  not  excited,  but  nothing  less  than  a  homestake 
will  change  the  ownership  of  his  mine.  It  is  the  in- 
tention of  the  miners  of  this  district  to  commence 
early  next  spring  to  cut  a  good  pack  trail  and  wagon 
road  up  the  Teanaway  to  the  mines,  for  they  are 
convinced  they  have  the  ore  that  will  pay  and  plenty 
of  it. 


234 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


[OcTOfeEft  11,  1884 


Having  made  extensive  additions  to  our  Shops  and    Machinery,  we  have  now  the  LARGEST  and  BEST  AP- 
POINTED SHOPS  in  the  West.    We  are  prepared  to  build  from  the  Latest  ana  Most  Approved  Patterns, 


onioAao    FRA8ER    &     CHALMERS.    ^™oI8 

MANUFACTURERS  OP  IMPROVED  AND  APPROVED  FORMS  OF 

mill    AixriD    iueijxte    iuEAo:Ei:i]xr:Eri"5r- 

Frue  Ore  Concentrator,  or  Vanner  Mills. 

Coarse  Concentrating  Works,  Improved  Jiera,  Crushing  Rollers,  Sizers,  Trommels,  Rittenger  Tables,  and  all  other 
adjuncts  for  the  proper  working  of  Gold,  Silver  and  Copper  Ores,  complete  in  every  detail. 

DALIjIDIE  IMPROVED  OKE  TRAMWAY*!.  We  refer  to  Gen.  Custer  mine,  Idaho,  6,000  feel  long; 
Columbus  Mine,  Col.,  4,750  feet  long;  Mary  Murphy  mine,  Col.,  6,000  feet  lont>,  all  in  constant  operation. 

LEACHING    MILLS, 

Improved  Corliss  and  Plain  Slide  Valve  Meyer's  Cut-off  Engines. 

CORLISS  ENGINES  from  12x36  Cylinders  to  30x00.  PLAIN  SLIDE  VALVES  from  6x10  to  36x36.  BOILERS 
of  every  form,  made  of  Pine  Iron  Works  C.  H.  No.  1  Flange  Iron,  or  Otis  Steel.  Workmanship  the  most  careiui.  All 
Riveta  Hand  Driven. 


QUARTZ    MILLS 


For  working  gold  and  silver  ores  by  wet  or  dry  crushing.  The  Stetefeldt,  Howell's  Improved  White,  Bruntou's  St 
Bruckner  Furnaces,  for  working  base  ores.     Rotary  Dryers,  Stetefeldt  Improved  Dry  Kiln  Furnaces. 

SMELTING    FURNACES, 

Water  Jackets  either  Wrought  or  cast  iron,  made  in  sections  or  one  piece,  either  round,  oblong,  oval  or  square.  Our 
patterns  most  extensive  in  use.  SPECIAL  FURNACES  FOR  COPPER  SMELTING.  Slag  Pots  and  Cars,  improved 
form.    Bullion  and  Copper  Moulds  and  Ladles,  Litharge  Cars  and  Pots,  Cupel  Furnaces  and  Cara. 

Ty#"kTCSrnTTMT^*        "W^lkT^I  TTtTTIC*        Large  or  Small  for  flat  or  round  rope.    Double  Cylinder  Engines,  from  6x10  to  18x60.    This  latter  size  furnished  J.  B.  Haggln  or  Giant  and  Old  Abe  Co     Black    Hills 
XXVrAeS  JL  JLSt  Vt       JLiJjA  %JfJLlX  JEjiS       alsoCorlissPumplngEngines,26x60,  for  Hoisting  and  Pumping  Works,  for  2,000  feet  deep.      Baliv  u«l>t>  fi  r  Pronimiing,  4  H.  P.   to  6  H.  P, 


Wire  Rope,  Safety  Cages  and  any  Size  and  Forms  of  Cars. 
Principal  Office  and  Works,  Fulton  and  Union  Sts.,  Chicago,  Illinois. 


McCaskell's  Patent  Car  Wheels  and  Axles-Best  in  Use. 
New  York  Office,  Walter  McDermott,  Manager,  Room  32,  No.  2  Wall  St. 


ECLIPSE  DOUBLE  TURBINE  WATER;  WHEEL 

Points   of  Superiority: 


First. — Simplicity,  being  composed  ot  the  smallest  possible  num- 
ber of  parts. 

Second. — The  Wheel.  Outer  Case,  Register  (.late,  and  Tup,  each 
being  one  easting,  and  all  the  work  on  them  being  performed  by  ma- 
chinery, and  fitted  to  a  standard  gauge,  secures  the  highest  perfection 
in  construction  and  operation,  and  the  utmost  strength. 

Third. — The  entire  absence  of  rods,  bolts,  levers,  light  eastings,  or 
"traps"  of  any  kind,  securing  the  greatest  durability,  with  entire 
immunity  from  derangement  of  parts  and  breakage,  so  common  in  all 
complicated  wheels. 

Fourth. — The  conical  interior  of  the  wheel,  which  secures  perfect 
freedom  of  vent  for  both  tiers  of  buckets,  miauling  the  wheel  to  rid 
itself  immediately  of  "dead  water"  without  friction.  This  feature  is 
entirely  original  with  this  wheel,  and  is  found  to  be  of  very  great 
practical  importance. 

Fifth. — Its  "Duplex  Chute,"  formed  by  the  Register  Gate  ami 
outer  case.  The  outer  case  moulds  the  current  of  water,  delivering  it 
in  a  solid  body  through  that  part  of  the  Chute  comprised  in  the  Regis- 
ter (late  on  to  the  wheel.     This  Chute  being  fixed,  the  direction  of  the 


current  is  never  changed,  nor  its  velocity  cheeked,  consequently  nearly 
the  same  per  cent,  of  power  iy  obtained  with  the  gates  only  partially 
drawn  an  when  fully  open. 

Si  vim.  A  Gate  thoroughly  protected  from  vertical 
pressure,  which,  when  partially  closed,  does  not  break  the  column 
of  water  or  change  its  proper  direction,  which  is  easily  Operated, 
and  yet  shuts  SO  tight  as  to  prevent  leakage;  and  the  shutting  of 
which  is  not  likely  to  become  obstructed  or  prevented  by  foreign 
substances. 

Skvkntii.— The  housing  up  of  the  pinion  and  seg- 
ment for  operating  the  gate,  which  entirely  prevents  all  danger  of 
breakage  by  foreign  substances  getting  between  the  teeth.  No  other 
concern  does  or  can  use  this  improvement,  which  effectually  does 
away  with  a  source  of  most  frequent  annoyance  ami  delay. 

tiimiVH. —  The  amount  of  power  it  yields,  together  with  its  Sim- 
plicity, Durability  and  Strength,  fairly  entitles  our  wheel  to 
the  name  given  it,  The  Eclipse  Turbine.  In  further  proof  of 
the  power  of  this  wheel,  we  invite  a  careful  inspection  and  comparison 
of  our  tables  with  corresponding  tables  for  all  other  similar  wheels. 


TATTJIUE    eft?   BOT?VElSr,  Sole  Agents, 

Nos.  25,  27,  29  and  31  Main  St,  San  Francisco,  Cal.,  and  Portland,  Oregon. 


Jtflijiipg  Engineers. 

SCHOOL  OF 

Practical,  Civil,  Mechanical  and  Min- 
ing'   Engineering, 

SURVEYING,  DRAWING  AND  ASSAYING, 

24  Post  Street,  San  Francisco 

A,  VAN  DER  NAUXBN.  Principal. 

Send  for  Circulars. 


WM.    BREDEMEYER, 

Mining,   Consulting    and  Civil   Engineer, 

Room  11,  Hooper  &  Eldridge's  B'ld'g,  Main  St , 

SALT  LAKE  CITY,  UTAH. 

UN1TRO  STATES  MINERAL  SURVEYOR 
a  for  Utah  and  Idaho.  Notary  Public.  Geologica 
£xm inations,  Reports  on  Mining  Properties,  Surveys 
Mines,  Railroads  and  Canals,  and  Superintends  the 
workings  of  the  same.  Prepares  Estimates  and  Plans  for 
Opening  and  Working  Mines,  Expert  on  Mining  Ques- 
tions berfore  the  Courts.  Address  P.  O.  box  1167,  Salt 
Lake  City,  Utah. 


WATER  TANKS. 


THE  CALIFORNIA  POWDER  WORKS. 


MANUFACTURERS  OF 


Our  well-known  Water  Tanks  arc  made  by  machinery, 
from  the  best  of  materials,  and  shipped  to  all  parts  of 
the  country.    Each  piece  numbered.     No  skill   required 

in  yetting  up. 

WELLS,    RUSSELL   &    CO., 

Proprietors  Mechanics'  Mills 
SAWING,      PLANING      AND     GENERAL 

MILL    WORK. 
Cor.  Mission  &  Fremont  Sts.,  San  Francisco 

Bou.mi  Vob'iME  of  the  Press.—  We  have  a  few  sets  o' 
lie  hfick  files  of- the  Mining  and  Scientific)  Prksb  which 
ve  will  sell  (or  $3  per  (half  yearly)  volume.  In  cloth  and 
leather  binding,  $5.  ThesevolumeB.complete,  areacarce, 
Nad  valuable  (or  tutura  referenda  and  library  uee, 


Sporting,  Cannon,   Mining,   Blasting  and 

HERCULES  POWDER 

HERCULES  POWDER  will  break  more  rock,  is  stronger,  safer  and  better  than   any  other 

Explosive  in  use,  and  1b  the  only  Nitro- Glycerine  Powder  chemically   compounded   to   neutralize 

the  poisonous  fumes,  notwithstauding  bombastic  and  pretentious  claims  by  others. 

It  derives  ita  name  from   Hbrctlbs,  the  most  famous  hero  of  Greek  Mythology,  who  was  gifted  with  superhuman 

strength.    On   one  occasion  he  slew  several  giants  who  opposed  him,  and  with  one  blow  of 

his  club   broke  a  high  mountain   from  summit  to  base. 


No. 
No. 


1  (XX)  is  the  Strongest  Explosive  Known. 

2  is  superior  to  anv  powder  of  that  grad  e- 

PATENTED  IN  THE  UNITED  STATES  PATENT  OFFICE 

ORDERS  RECEIVED  FOR  HERCULES  CAPS  AND  FUSE. 


JOHN  F.  LOHSE,  SECY. 


Office.  No.  230  California  Street 


San   Prancisoo.   Gal. 


THE    CONSUMERS'    COMPANY. 

VULCAN  B  rTAND  AJAX. 

The  Best  LOW  GRADE  EXPLOSIVES  in  the  Market. 

^SUPERIOR    ITO     BLACK     OR    JUDSON    POWDER.      ), 

Vulcan  NosTl,  2  and  3, 

The     Beat    SIITRO-GLYCEKINE    POWDERS    Manufactured. 

SPECIAL  INDUCEMENTS  IN  PRICES. 

AJAX  and  VULCAN  B  B  POWDERS  are  Unequaled  for  Bank 
Blasting  and  Railroad  Work. 

Caps  and  Fuse  of  all  Grades  at  Bottom  Rates. 

VULCAN     POWDER    CO., 

2  I  8  California  Street,  San  Francisco,  Cal. 


N.    W.   SPAULDING'S 


PATENT   DETACHABLE  TOOTH    SAWS, 

Manufactory,  17  &  19  Fremont  St..  S.  P. 


WATER  TANKS!    WINE  TANKS! 

CALIFORNIA    WINE    COOPERAGE    CO. 


Dewey  &  Co.'s  Scientific  Press  Patent  Agency 


I  Established 
I      1860. 


A.  T.  Dewkv. 
w.  B.  Ewer. 
Geo,  h,  Stronu 

Invbntors  on  the  Pacific  Coast  will  find  it  greatly  to  their  advantage  to  consult  this  old,  exuerienceXlj  first-class 
Agency,  We  have  able  and  trustworthy  Associates  and  Agents  in  Washington  and  the  capital  cities  of  the  principal 
nations  of  the  world.  In  connection  with  our  editorial,  scientific  and  Patent  Law  Library,  and  record  of  original 
cases  in  our  officii,  we  have  other  advantages  far  beyond  those  which  can  be  offered  home  inventors  by  other  agencies. 
The  infoT'mation  accumulated  through  long  and  careful  practice  before  the  Offiqe,  and  the  frequent  examination  of 
Patents  already  grunted,  for  the  purpose  of  determining  the  patentability  of  inventions  brought  before  us,  enables 
uso  ffcen  to  give  advice  which  will  save  inventors  the  expense  of  applying  for  Patents  upon  inventions  which  are  nut 
new,     Uireularauf  adviqeseut  free  on  renuiptof  postage.     Address  DEWEY  &  CO.,  Patent  Agents,  25?  Market  St. ,8, 


FIT L DA  BROS.,  Proprietors, 

30 to  40  Spear  St,         -  San  Pranciscc 

ALL  KINDS  OF  CASKS,  TANKS,  Etc. 

ff&*Sinp,  Mining,  and  Watkr  Tanks  a  Specialty. "651 

RICHARD   C.  REMMEY,  Agent, 

Philadelphia.  Chemical  Stoneware  Manufactory, 

1100  East  Cumberland  St.,  Pbiladklpuia,  Pa. 

\  Manufacturer  of 


—  FOR— 

Munufiu'liirliiK 

Che  in  I  sis, 
Alrin  Oheralca  Brink 
tor  CJlover  Tower, 


October  11,  1884] 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


235 


MECHANICS'    INSTITUTE    INDUSTRIAL    EXHIBITION, 

vOf  the  City  of  San  Francisco  > 


GOLD  MEDAL  AWARDED 


Mechanics'  Fair,  1883  &  1 

TOR 

Automatic  Cut-Off  Engine. 

SILVER  MEDAL  AWARDED 

1883 

For  Beet  Hoisting  Engine  and 
Boiler  Combined. 


W.  H.OHMEN, 


Engine  Works 

109  &  111  BealeSt.    9 

SAN    KIlAM'l.si  I)  V_ 


A  Great  Triumph! 

WOS    ii\    TOB    vi  INI  PACT  i.i  .:-   .-i     hi,. 

EUREKA^IEMENT, 

GOULD  &  HILL  Proprietors, 

103  and  105  Fremont   St.,    San   Francisco. 

On  the  25th  daj  of  AnguBt,  1884,  Judge  Sablnt  of  thu 
i  nltod  States  Court  of  Bqultj ,  decided  the  great  infringe- 
iin.ni  case  ol  the  Sa'amanda  Pelting  Conipan}   ol   New 

Jfork  and   Philadelphia  vs    i:i  REKa  CEMENT,  In 

ravorofthe  EUREKA  CEUENT.    This  deolslon  Ib  one  ol 

the  most  important   Mint    has    been    rendered    fur    many 

yeare,  because  It  gives  UeBsrs.  GOULD  A  HILL  the  un- 
restrained right  to  continue  the  manufacture  ot  the  BEST 
OOVEHLNO  FOR  STEAM  BOULEBS  AND  PIPES  that  is 
known  t"  the  world. 


ZPIRiZEUVHITTIiyilS     -ATW^^IRIDIEID. 


HEINE       PATENT      SAFETY       BOILER, 

RISDON    IRON    AND    LOCOMOTIVE    WORKS. 

Bole  Agtrnti  r<»r  tin'  Pacific  Coast, 


Corner  itt-nii*  uml  Howard  sta.,  San  Franoisci 


FIRST  PREMIUM  AWARDED  at  MECHANICS'  FAIR,  1884. 


l . v  in  space  and  fnoL    Safety  at  high 

prusKureH.  freedom  from  scaling.  Equally 
adapted  for  power  and  heating  purposes. 
EBpeciullj  adapted  foi  mills,  factories,  hotels, 
tores  oi  uvj  place  where  safety  ta  a  necessity. 
Will  work  wall  with  muddy  water  uudaio  kind 

(it  fuul.  

TF.STI  JinM.tl.S. 

m.  I m.  Mo.,  Sept  28.18b3 

Mewa.  Adnluhm  Meier  .i    Co,     GknTlbmkw. 
\\.    oheerfuUy  certlfj  that    the   "flViiu  Patent 
B  >tti  r "  put  np  by/en  in 


ur  entablUD- 


JESSOP'8  BEST  TOOL  STEEL 


In  Great  Variety  of  Sizes. 


ROGK  DRILL  STEEL  in  BOND  or  DUTY  PAID 


H 


It      1i •    -.,  ■—  —  — 

uiaul  i,,L  proved  vorj  satisfactory  In  u«  working 
Tim  chief    point*  ol  excellence  In  the  "Hetor 

SaTeta  Bollei     an  11    uc ny  in  fuel  and  Bpace, 

i,  i  I,,  from  sealing,  aptitude  for  power  and 
tie  ,ii.i  purposes,  working  equally  well  with  clear 
aud  muddy  water,  We  warmly  recommend  it  tu 
nil  using  steam  machinery.      Yours  truly, 

ANHil  rSBB  BUSOB  BREWING  ASS'N. 

<1FM>  i.  Ol   Si   i'l  OF  K'A  m    B  ULWAYH,  1 

Baa  UK,  Sept.  23.  1883.     j 

To  Mr   H    tttitu.  Civil  J-;-i"><t:    in  reply  to 

your  i  li<  i  uiry  of  September  2d,  we  respectful])  in- 

■    rormyOU  tlmt  Mil-  three   Imikrn  built  uud.-i -y.mr 
i,,it.  rit-.  under  Bteani  since  September  25, 1881,  at  the  Ales-     with  east  ou  account  of  the  convenient  arrangement  of  the 
an  ler  Place  Depot,  as  well  as  the  two  at  Frledrfch  Htrasoe     tube  caps,  the    adhesion  of   scales  being    fully  prevented 
Depot,  under  Bteani     m'    Septemlier  22,    1882,    have  given     thereby,  and  the  boilers  kept  in  prime  condition. 
good   -.Oi  i  action,   requiring  no  renaim  whatsoever  to  duW. 
The  internal  cleaning  of  the  holler  was  always  accomplished 


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(Signed): 


BKAHOKK. 


Send    for     Circular     £m.ca.     Prices. 


GOLD  QUARTZ andPLACER  MINERS. 


Silver    Plated 


~ASSsA.A.TjGrA.T>/LA_TI2srGr    PLATES, 

For  Waving*  Gold, 

First  Premium  Awarded  at  Mechanics'  Fair,  1884. 

Evorv  description  of  plates  (or  Quartz  Mills  and  Wet  or  Dry  Placer  Aau.1  - 
mator  Machines  made  to  order,  corrugated  or  plalu. 

OVEK    2,000    ORDERS    FILLED. 

The  most  extensive  and  BUcceBSful  manufacturer  of  these  plates  In  Hi  ■ 
United  States.  Will  fill  orders  for  delivery  In  Rocky  Mountain  aud  Pacific 
0  Jant  Mining  States  at  lower  prices  than  any  other  manufacturer. 

Old    Mining    Plates  Replated.     Old    Plates  huuc,h     01 
gold  separated  for  low  percentage  of  result. 
SEND  FOR  PRICE   LIST. 

SAN  FRANCISCO  PLATING  WORKS, 

653  St  655  Mission  St.,  San  Francisco    Oal 

14.  O.    DKNNISTON.   Proprlamr. 


PERFECT  PULLEYS 

First  Premium  Awarded  at  Mechanics'   Pair,    1884. 
OIjOT      cfc     3VEE3£IS£3, 

Solo  Licensed  Manufacturorfl  of  the 

Med  art  Patent  Wrought  Rim  Pulley 

l-'or  the  States  of  California,  Oregon  and  Nevada,  and  the  Territories  of  Idaho,  WashingtoBi 

Montana,  Wyoming,  Utah  and  Arizona.      Lightest,  Strongest,  Cheapest  and 

Best  Balanced  Pulley  in  the  World.      Also  Manufacturers  of 

fat.  oct.  as,  1881.     SHAFTING,    HANGERS    AND    APPURTENANCES. 

iSTSKNu   KOii  Circular  and    Pkick  Liht,  T£S 
Nos   I29and    131    Fremont  Street  ...  SAN     FRANCISCO.    CAL. 


3E3ci"W7'£ti,>c3L  -A,.  JELUZSL  tSo  Co., 

18  and  20  Fremont  Street,  San  Francisco, 
FIRST  PREMIUMS  AWARDED  AT  MECHANICS'  FAIR  (SAN   FRANCISCO),    1884: 

SILVER  MEDAL  FOB  NATIONAL  ROCK  DRILL. 

SILVER     MEDAL     FOR      NATIONAL     AIR      COMPRESSOR. 

BRONZE  MEDAL  FOR  ORNAMENTAL  IRON  WORKS,   FENCINGS    AND    CASTINGS. 

CHILLED    CAR   WHEELS. 

Medal  Awarded,  Mechanics'  Fair,  1882. 

STEIGER  &  KERR,  Occidental  Foundry, 

No.  137  First  Strket,  San  Francisco,  Cal. 
i^IRON    CASTINGS    OF    ALL    DESCRIPTIONS. 

CALIFORNIA  ARTIFICIAL  STONE  PAVING  COMPANY^ 

No.  404  Montgomery  Street,  San  Francisco. 

FIRST  PREMIUM  AWARDED  AT  MECHANICS'  FAIR,   (S.    F.)  1884, 

For  ARTIFICIAL  STONE  PAVEMENT, 


Sheet  Steel,  Best  Circular  Saw  Plates,  Double  Shear 
Steel,  Die  Steel,  Etc. 

Ah  a  SPECIALTY,  we  offer  our  BEST  TOOL  AND  DIE    STEEL,  annealed 
soft.    Also.  ANNEALED  DIE  BLOCKS  from  Stock,  or  on  Im- 
portation orders  at   Short  notice. 


WILLIAM    JESSOP  &.  SONS,  LIMITED, 

91    John  Street,  New  York. 

I»-A.H.I31E;    cfc    LACY,   Agents, 

21  and  23  Fremont  Street,  San   Francisco. 


CONCENTRATOR    AND    AMALGAMATOR    COMBINED. 


Tuls  machine  requires  less  power,  less  care  or  attention,  and  ii  less  liable  to  set  out  of  repair  than  any  Con  cen 
isratornow  i<i  use.     Rll  of  which  any  practical  miner  will  comprehend  when  seeing  it  in  operation. 

The  wear  and  tear  is  nominal,  and  the  construction  .so  simple  that  any  miner  can  put  it  up  and  run  it;  and  the 
low  price  brings  it  within  the  reach  of  all  uullmen,  as  it  will  save  enough  to  pay  for  itself  in  any  mill  in  a  very  short 
tune.     One  machine  will  .concentrate  the  tailings  from  a  five-stamp  buttery. 

The  undersigned  i«  now  located  at  the  /Etna  Iron  Works,  217  to  ±21  Fremont  street,  where  he  is  building  the 
above  machines  and  prepared  ti*  fill  orders,  and  guarantee  them  to  do  all  that  is  claimed.  Weight  625  pounds;  price, 
gaou.      i.;>i  »)..i:t  i  .--  given  and  orders  promptly  filled  for  all  kinds  of  Mining  Machinery. 

jjSf"  Aksx.vs  and  practical  working  tests  made  of  ores. 

O.  X\T-  ZE^-A-TTESlXr,  217  Fremont  St.,  San  Francisco. 


JAS  LEFFELS  TURBINE  WATER  WHEEL, 

The    "Old    Reliable," 

With  Important  Improvements,  making  it  the 

MOST  PERFETT  TURBINE  NOW  IN  USE, 

Comprising  the  Larval  and  the  Smallest  Wheels,  under  both  the  Hlg^iest  and 
Jjovremt  head  used  in  this  country.  Our  new  Illustrated  Book  sent  free  to  those 
owning  water  power. 

Those  improving  water  power  should  not  fail  to  write  ub  for  New  Prices,  before 
buying  elsewhere.  New  Shops  and  New  Machinery  are  provided  for  mak?.ig  thifl 
Wheel.    Address 

JAMES  LEFFEL  A  CO., 

Springfield,     Ohio,    and     110    Liberty    Street,    New   York    City 
PARKE  A:  I.ACY.  General  Aerents,  21  Jfe  23  Prnmmit  St..  S.  F. 


THE  JENKINS  STANDARD  PACKING 


For  Sale  by 

miNll m.  MKiLiuMN  A  to.(  san  Francisco,  Cal, 


IS  ACKNOWLEDGED  BV  QSERS  AS  THE  BEST  in  the 
world.  Unlike  all  other  Packings,  the  Jenkins- Standard 
Packing  can  be  made  any  thickness  desired  in  a  joint  by 
placing  two  or  as  many  thicknesses  together  as  desired,  and 
following  up  joint,  it  vulcanizes  in  place  and  becomes  a 
metal  of  itself  (it  is  frequently  called  Jenkins  Metal),  and 
will  last  for  years,  as  it  docs  not  rot  or  burn  out.  Avoid  all 
imitations,  as  a  good  article  is  always  subject  to  cheap  imi- 
tations. The  genuine  has  stamped  on  every  sheet  "Jenk- 
ins Standard  Packing,"  and  is  for  sale  by  the  Trade 
generally. 

Manufactured  only  by 

JENKINS  BROS,,  71  Jotiii  St„  New  York, 


236 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


[October  11,  18§4 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 

LEADING    MINING    JOURNAL    OF    T//A' 
WORLD. 

Established  in  1SG0,  this  Journal  has  been  eminently 
Bii«ce3sfnl  aaa'popnlarant]  useful  mining  and  mechanical 
journal.  Relative  to  precious  metals  especially,  it  is  the 
leading  minin"  paper  of  the  world. 

It  is  largely  patronized  by  the  leading  Miners,  Mine 
OWJteMj  Siipyrirtendir.ts  Engin^rr  Mefc&lluryistF;  Chsm 
ists,   Manufacturers,  Mechanics,  Scientif 
and  Industrial  "Men  of  Progress  '  oh  th 
and  many  leading  Mining  Men  tnroughi 
fields  of  the  world. 

It  is  by  far  the  best  advertising  medium  in  the  Pacific 
States  and  Territories  for  Mining,  Mechanical,  Engineering, 
Building  and  Manufacturing  Tools  and  Implements 
Goods,  Supplies,  etc. 

Being  thoroughly  able  and  reliable  in  its  editorial  ami 
business  management,  and  long  established  in  the  mos 
progressive  industrial  portion  of  the  Union,  at  present, 
its  power  as  an  advertising  medium  is  unsurpassed. 

Subscription,  S3  a  year.  Advertising  rates,  moderate. 
Send  for  samples  and  further  information. 

DEWEY   &   CO.,   Publishers, 

'.'  Market  Street,  San  Franc  two 


MINING  SHAREHOLDERS'  DIRECTORY. 


Compiled  kvkrt  Thursday  from  Advertisements  in  Mining  and  Scientific  Press  and  other  S.  F.  Journals. 


Company. 


ASSESSMENTS. 
Location.  No.  Am't.  Levied.  Deltnq'nt.  Sale. 


Secretary. 


Place  of  Business 


Arnold  G  &.  S  M  Co Arizona, 

Attn  8  M  Co Nevada. 

Andes  M  Co Nevada. 

Butte  Creek  Hyd  M  Co California. 

Cueva  Santa  M  Co Mexico . 


Professional 
Pacific  Coast, 
it  the  mining 


Champion  M  Ci 

Con  Imi>eik'l  S  M  Co 

i  'al  porca  M  Co 

Daisy  Cement  M  Co 

DaySMCo 

Excelsior  W  &  M  Co 

Kintiiicht  Gravel  JM  Co 

Indian  Spring  Drift  M  Co.. 

Justice  M  Co 

North  Gould  &  Curry  M  Oo 

Peerless  M  Co 

Solid  Silver  M  Co. 


.California, .16. 
. . .  .Nevada.  .21. . 
.. .  Mexico..  !).. 
.California. ,  2. . 
. .  .Nevada.. ITi. . 
.California..  7. . 
.California,  .lii.. 
.California..  3. . 
. ..  Nevada.. 41.. 
, .  ..Nevada..  7.. 
. .  .Arizona..  2., 
Nevada.. 


l.-Oct 
03..  July   18. .Nov 
02.. Sent  26. .Nov 
75. .Sent  26. .Nov 
50..  Mont     2..  Oct 
05.. Aug  2);:. Sept     i. 
03. .Sept   17. .Oct  18.. 
15. .Sept   II. .Oct  11... 
2fi.  .S.-iit      3.. Oct       t>... 
25. .Sept   25. .Nov 


Mining  Share  Market. 

The  mining  slock  market  shares  the  depression  of 
general  business,  which,  added  to  its  former  dull- 
ness, makes  stock  matters  very  uninteresting. 
Prices  change  very  little  and  the  volume  of  business 
is  small.  On  the  Comstock,  at  the  north  end  the 
ioint  winze  of  the  Ophir,  Mexican,  Sierra  Nevada 
and  Union  Consolidated  has  reached  the  point  to 
which  mining  men  have  long  been  looking  forward. 
The  winze  is  completed  to  a  point  which  gives  sump 
room  below  the  3300  level,  and  at  said  level  a  work- 
ing station  is  at  present  being  excavated,  from  which 
explorations  will  be  made  to  the  westward.  This  cut- 
ting across  the  Comstock  lode -at  the  great  depth  of 
3,300  feet  below  the  surface  is  a  work  which  wil  not 
only  interest  all  mining  men  but  also  all  the  experts 
and  all  the -geologists  and  scientists  who  liav«  ever 
examined  the  vein  formation  and  the  temperature 
and  stratification  of  the  country  rock  adjoining. 
Being  the  greatest  depth  attained  on  the  American 
continent,  if  not  in  the  whole  world,  this  new  level 
will  naturally  attract  the  attention  of  all  scimtific 
.tourists  passing  this  way. 

At  the  Ophir  they  will  soon  be  making  interesting 
-explorations  on  the  500  and  1500  levels.  In  the  old 
.bonanza  mines  a  northwest  drift  is  now  being  run 
■on  the  1750  level,  which  will  pass  through  ground 
ind  drifts  which  will  doubtless  eventually  connect 
with  the  explorations  about  to  be  commenced  in  the 
>Ophir. 

Jn  the  Best  and  Belcher  and  Gould  and  Curry  ex- 
plorations in  ground  not  heretofore  prospected, 
work  will  soon  be  commenced  on  and  above  the  825 
ilevel.  At  Gold  Hill  the  leading  companies  are  now 
able  to  increase  their  forces  of  men,  and  conse- 
quently the  amount  of  ore  extracted  and  milled. 
The  Overman  is  now  coming  in  among  these  mines 
with  a  goodly  yield  of  low-grade  ore  from  lis  old 
mpper  levels. 


Bullion  Shipments. 


Wood  River  ore,  30, 

30.    $3.i5o; 

$10,379;  ^i- 

55,745;   Horn 

Crescent,   2, 


2  .      50. .Aug    L.Oct     l.,..Oct     28..A  Jadson 320  Sansome  fit 

30..       50. .Aiis  21. .Sept  25. ...Oct  15.  ."W  H  Watsou 302  Montgomery  sfc 

25,.       25. .Sept    23. .Oct  2S....Nov   20. .B  Harris 309  Montgomery  st 

ui  10. .Sept  23. .Nov    6.'. ..Nov   29..  KL  Taylor 230  Montgomery  st 

05. .Sept  13. .Oct   15.. ..Oct    31 ..  W  L  Oliver 328  Montgomery  st 

10. .Aug  22. .Sept   26.. ..Oct  16 .. T  Wetzel 522  Montgomery  st 

7.... Oct   28.  .UL  McCoy 309  Montgomery  st 

l....Dec     1..C  Bovie 328  Montgomery  st 

i....Nu(r  29 .. C  J  Collins 512  Montgomery  at 

3.... Dec     2..E  M  Hall 327  Pine  st 

7....  Oct    2S..W.T  Stewart 215  Sunsome  st 

.Oct  18..HKU1W  209  Sansome st 

Nov   15..  A  B  Paul 328  Montgomery  st 

Nov     5..  a  B  Kelly 412  California  st 

.Oct    23.. CH  Mason 331  Montgomery  st 

Nov   29.  .A  Waterman 309  Montgomery  st 

S.pt  23. .Oct   25.. ..Nov   12..RHewson 5  First  st 

.Sept   18.  .Oct  23...  .Nov   20..  W  H  Allen 306  Pine  st 

.Nevada. .60..      50. .Sept     5. .Oct     7. ...Oct   27.  .El!  Holmes 309  Montgomery  st 

.California..  1..      05. .Aug  18. .Sept  22. ...Oct  16..F  12  Luty 330  Pine  st 

.California..  2..  1. 00.. Sept  29.. Oct   31.... Nov   15.. S  F  Springer 601  California  st 

....  Nevada.  .50. .      50.  .Aug  18.  .Sept  22. . .  .Oct  11 .  .0  C  Pratt 309  Montgomery  st 

MEETINGS  TO  BE  HELD. 
Location.     Secretary.  Office  in  S.  F.  Meeting.  Date 

Nevada.. C  W  Havens 309  Montgomery  st Annual Oct  15 

California  M  Uo Nevada.. C  P  Gordan 309  Montgomery  st Annual......  Oct  15 

Exchequer  M  Co Nevada..  C  E  Elliott 309  Montgomery  st Aunual Oct  20 

Eureka  Con  M  Co Nevada.  .E  H  Willson 328  Montgomery  st Aunual Oct  20 

General  Lee  M  Co Nevada.. C  12  C.illett 434  California  st Auunul Oct  IS 

Happy  Valley  M  Co California..!)  M  Kent 330  Piue  st Annual Oct  24 

Ithaca  Con  M  Co California.  ,W  Granger 4i)2  Montgomery  st Annual Oct  U 

Syndicate  M  Co California.  .J  Stadfehlt 419  California  st Annual Oct  16 

Silver  West  M  Co Nevada.. F  K  Bunker 42-1  Montgomery  st Aunual Oct  15 

LATEST  DIVIDENDS-WITHIN  THREE  MONTHS. 
Name  of  Company.  Location.      Secretary.  Office  in  S.  F.  Amount.  Payable 

Bonanza  King  M  Co California.. D  C  Bates 309  Montgomery  st 25 Sept  15 

BodieCou  M  Co. Calif oruia..G  W  Sessions 309  Montgomery  st 50... June    5 

Derbec  Blue  Gravel  M  Co California.  .T  Wetzel 522  Montgomery  st 10 Aug  20 

Idaho  M  Co California 4.00 Apr    2 

Jacksou  M  Co California.. D  C  Bates 309  Montgomery  st 10 Mar  16 

KentuckMCo Nevada.  .J  W  Pew 310  Pine  st 10 July  21 

Paradise  Valley  M  Co Nevada.. W  Letts  Olhor 32S  Montgomery  at 10 Apr  28 

Standard  Con  M  Co California.. Wm  Willie  309  Montgomery  st... 25 Mar  J" 

Syndicate  MCo California.. J  Stadfeldt 419  California  st 10 Sept 


Sterling  M  Co California . .  1. 

Savage  MCo 

Summers  Con  M  Co 

Tnnitus  fetroleiuii  ( 'n   . 
rjtan  8  M  Co 

Name  of  Company. 
C  in  Virginia  M  Ci 


Patents  y\ND  Inventions, 


List  of  U.  S.  Patents  for  Pacific  Coast 
Inventors. 

(Prom  the  official  list  of  U.  S.  Patents  in  Dbwry  &  Co.  's 
SciKNTmc  Press  Patknt  Agency,  252  Market  St.,  S.  P.] 

FOR   WEEK   ENDING   SEPTEMBER   30,    1884. 

305  ,SSi. — Ex  Plosive  Shell — T.  1^.  Bachelder, 
Globe,  A.  T. 

305,788.— Oxidizing  Fuknacg— John  R.  Brett, 
Oakland,  Cal. 

305,902.— Chain  Pump— Geo.  W.  Derrick,  Cen- 
terville,  Or. 

306,012. — Valve  for  Wash  Basin  Traps— C. 
W.  Garland,  Oakland,  Cal. 

305.816.— Engine  Govrknor— John  L.  Healrl, 
Crocket,  Cal. 

305,818.— Dye  Vat— C.  A.  Hoffmann,  S.  F. 

305,833.— Mowing  Machine— C.  W.  McKelvey, 
Portersville,  Cal. 

305,846, — Working  Auriferous  Arsenides, 
ETC.— E.  Probert,  S.  F. 

305, 84Q.—  Tailors'  Square— Si  G.  Rue'and, 
S.  F. 

305,853.— Chimmsy  Cap— M.  Scholl,  S.  F. 

305.857— -Steam  Boiler  and  Sediment  Col- 
lector Combined — ; J.  Spaulding,  S.  F. 

Notj<;.—  Copies  of  U.  S.  ami  Foreign  Patents  furnished 
by  Dkwky&  Co.,  in  the  shortest  time  possible  (l.v  tele- 
graph or  otherwise,)  at  the  lowest  rates.  American 
and  Foreign  patents  ohrained,  and  all  patent  business  fur 
Pacific  coast  inventors  transacted  with  perfect  security 
and  in  the  shortest  possible  time. 


Table  of  Lowest  and  Highest  Sales  in 
S.  F.  Stock  Exchange. 


Namk  of 

OOMI'ANY. 


Week 
Ending 

Sept,  18. 


Week 
Ending 
Sept.  25. 


.  1.50 
.    .20 

!  "so 


Alpha . . 

Alta 

Andes 

Argenta 

Belcher 

Belding 

Best  &  Belcher 

Bullion. 

Bonanza  King, 
Belle  Isk'. .... 

Budic  Con 

Benton 

Bodie  Tunnel. 

Bulwer 

California  .... 

Challenge 

Champion 

Chollar 

Confidence  ... 

Con.  Imperial ' 

Con.  Virgiuia 20 

Con.  Pacific 60 

Crown  Point 11.30    1.35 

Day I.... 

Eureka  Con 

Eureka  Tunnel. 
Exchequer 


1.  or.  1.40 
2.351.65 

.:26|.:20 

.90.,,. 


Week  I  Week 
Enlm.nu  ;  Enujnu 
<  lot.  2.       Oct.  !i. 


1 .60  1 .45 

2,201.90 

.25    .10 


1. Mi  1.40    1.00 
2.101.55    1.95 
"      10      .15 


80   .! 
2.402.15    2,.i6i': 


,:!5!. 

1.0ft 


2.00    2,051.95 

.50       .70    .50 


.30 


.20    2.45 
...     1.00 


Hanauer,  Sept.  30,  $5,550 
$2,550;  Christy,  30,  $1,795;  Vienna 
Horn  Silver,  30,  $15,000;  O.itario,  30 
enna,  Oct.  1,  $3,182;  Ontario,  1, 
Silver,  1,  $6,000;  Hanauer,  2,  $3,750; 
$4,850;  Horn  Silver,  2,  $6,000;  Ontario,  3,  $5,435;  j 
Day,  3,  $3,861;  Hanauer,  3,  $3,650;  Wood  River 
ore,  $4,700;  Horn  Silver,  3,  $9,000;  Ontario,  3,  $5,- 
505;  Christy,  3,  $3,100;  Vienna,  3,  $3,214;  Day,  4, 
$4,058;  Ontario,  4,  $11,729;  Horn  Silver,  4,  $9,000; 
Hanauer,  5.  S3, 850;  Crescent,  5,  54,000.  The  bull-  I 
ion  shipments  from  Butte,  Montana,  for  two  weeks  1 
ending  Oct.  3rd,  aggregated  $275,885,  by  far  the 
largest  output  yet  achieved  in  the  silver  product  by 
the  camp  in  the  same  space  of  time.  Paradise  Valley, 
4.$4,on;  Earner  district,  Idaho,  4,  $10,000;  Silver 
City,  Idaho,  4,  $2,218;  Grand  Prize',  3,  $6,500;  Bo- 
die, 2,  $1,286;  Bonanza  ICing,  4,  $7,970;  Contention, 
3,  $8,291;  Navajo,  6,  $14,000.  The  banks  of  Salt 
Lake  City  report  the  receipt  for  the  week  ending 
October  1st,  inclusive,  of  $126,712,30  in  bullion,  and 
$43,500,58  in  ore;  a  total  of  $170,212.88. 


Grand  Pri^e 

Gould  &  Curry... 

Goodahaw 

Hale  Jic  Norcruss. 

Holmes 

Independence 

Julia 

Justice 

Martin  White 

M  ono 

Mexican 

Mt.  Diahlo 

Northern  Belle... 

Navajo 

North  Belle  Isle.. 

Occidental 

Ophir 

Overman 

Potosi 

Pinal  Con 

Savage 

Seg.  Belcher  

Sierra  Nevada 

■Silver  Hill 

Silver  King 

Scorpion 

Syndicate 

Tioga 

Union  Con 

Utah , 

iTellow  Jacket 


2.75 
'.35 
ll05 
2^35 


3.! 


1.30 
1.30 


1.20 


1.25    1.35 

.70       .95 
1.95    2.00 


.00  .50 
2.102.110 
.00    .50 


.55    ,-4i" 
2.40  2.05 

.0(1    .45 

"!u5*,'ii6 

,30    .35 
.20  .20 


2.50 
1.00 


2.10    2.352.H:",    J. 15 


1 
.35 

3.30 


.45 
1.95 


.35    .25 
.40    .30 
1.40    1.  JO  1.20 


1,05 
1.55 


3.75 
.40 
1.40 
1.40 

l! 

M0 


.20 


1.25    1.35 


.20    .15 
.65    .60 

1.501.40 


.25 
.90 

1.00 
.05 

3.10 

"!35 
.40 
1.45 


3.052,50    2.90 
3.002.50    3.50 


.10 


15  .10 
....  .50.... 
1.30  2.001.35 
1.50  1.701.20 
2.40    3.003,00 

slob  s.'cosif 


.35 


.40    .40 


1.251.10 
1.301.05 
.15;   .15 
1.25    1.351.00 


1.15 


1.00 


1.35    1.5011.25    1.40 


4.254.10  4.25 
.25  .20  ,25 
.50 45 

_  1.15  Ooiios  i!20 

1.301.10    1.301.05    1.20 
1.75    2.00ll.75    2. 001. SO    2.00 


New  Incorporations. 


The  following  companies  have  been  incorporated 
and  papers  filed  in  the  offieeofthe  Sjperviser  Court, 
Department  io,  San  Francisco: 

Horseshoe  M.  Co.,  Oct.  6.  Capita!  stock,  $500.- 
000.  Directors  Win.  K.  Spencer,  J.  J.  Dorsey, 
Thomas  Cracklin,  David  B.  Marwick  and  Alfred 
Berg.     This  is  aGrnss  Vallev  Company. 

Delhi  M.  Co.,  Oct.  6.  Capital  stock,  $r,ooo,- 
000.  1  vocation,  Columbia  Hill,  Nevada  county, 
Cal.  Trustees  -Robert  McMurray,  Niles  Searls, 
Edward  Stafford,  A.  S.  Bigelow  and  Walter  S. 
Bigelow, 


Oar  Agents. 

Our  Fjuknus  can  do  much  in  aid  of  our  paper  and  the 
cause  of  practical  knowledge  and  science,  by  assisting 
Agents  in  their  labors  of  canvassing,  by  lending  their  in- 
fluence and  encouraging-  favors.  We  intend  to  send  none 
-hut  worthy  men. 

Jarkd  0.  llo.-ui—  California. 

J.  J.  Baicikli,  -Sacramento  Co. 

A.  C.  Knox— Nevada  (State). 

B.  \V.  Crowbul — Fresno  and  Tulare  counties.   ' 
UeOJ  \ii  DowEidi— Amador  and'Calaveras  counties 
WM.   I'ASCOE-  S;lh  Francisco. 

Wm.  il.  Cook— Los  Angeles  Co. 

H.  G.  Parsons— Montana  and  Utah. 

O.  W.  b*OAi.LS— Arizona. 

©.  K.  Bramule— Humboldt  and  Del  Norte  Co, 


Pborkess  ix  SciEXCS.— The  developments  of 
physical  science  have  received  a  wonderful  im- 
petus within  the  last  ten  years.  Twenty  odd 
years  ago,  according  to  the  chief  literature  on 
opthalmology,  we  find  very  conflicting  opinions 
entertained  by  many  eminent  physiologists  re- 
garding the  pathology  of  the  eye  when  accom- 
modation was  not  understood  nor  the  cardinal 
points  of  physiological  dioptrics.  Astigmatism 
of  the  eye  is  very  often  treated  for  amblyopia, 
amarosis,  etc.,  while  it  is  a  mechanical  defect, 
and  can  be  corrected  by  simple  or  compound 
lenses  correcting  the  errors  of  refraction.  Many 
to  this  day  don't  comprehend  the  difference  of 
refraction  or  accommodation.  Old  sight,  or 
presbyopia,  is  ranked  with  a  faulty  formation, 
and  the  belief  still  exists  in  the  minds  of  many 
that  as  a  person  grows  older  the  eyes  fatten. 
Having  tested  over  "2,000  complicated  cases  of 
defective  sight  in  the  last  three  years,  which  I 
have  a  record  of,  I  confidently  solicit  all  who 
are  troubled  with  painful  forebodings  of  loss  of 
sight  and  defective  vision,  inflammation  of  the 
eyes,  to  avail  themselves  of  my  professional 
services  free  of  charge. 

0.  Mullek,  Optician, 

7  135  Montgomery  .St.,  near  Bush  St. 

Don't  Fail  to  Write. 

Should  this  paper  be  received  by  any  subscriber  who 
does  not  want  it,  or  beyond  the  time  he  intends  to  pay 
for  it,  let  him  not  fail  to  write  us  direct  to  stop  it.  A 
postal  card  (costing  one  cent  only)  will  suffice.  Wo 
will  not  knowingly  send  the  paper  to  anyone  who  does 
not  wish  it,  but  if  it  is  continued,  through  the  failure  ot 
the  subscriber  to  notify  ue  to  discontinue  it,  or  some 
Irresponsible  party  requested  to  atop  it,  we  shall  positively 
dt:iajiiud  payment'llor  the  time  it  la  aont, 


Sales  at  San  Francisco  Stock  Exchange. 


.1.35 

.1.60 

.1.10 


Notices  of  Recent  Patents. 

Among  the  patents  recently  obtained  through 
Dewey  &  Co.'s  Scientific  Press  U.  S.  and 
Foreign  Patent  Agency,  the  following  are 
worthy  of  special  mention: 

Cak  Coui'LiNO.  — Thos.  H.  McNamec,  he. 
moore,  Tulare  Co.  No.  303,394.  Dated  Aug, 
12,  1884.  It  consists  in  a  draw-head,  provided 
with  a  vertically  moving  and  guided  coupling 
pin,  adapted  to  be  raised  by  means  of  oscillating 
crank  levers  extending  to  the  sides  anil  held  in 
a  raised  position,  and  tripped  to  effect  its  fall 
hy  means  of  a  horizontally  moving  spring 
latch-plate,  operated  by  the  impact  ol  the  op- 
posing  draw-head.-  Connected  with  and  oper- 
ated by  the  coupling  pin  is  a  vertically  moving 
spring  plate,  adapted  to  bear  upon  the  rear  end 
of  the  link  and  hold  it  in  a  straight  position. 
With  this  coupling  it  is  unnecessary  for  the 
brakesman  to  go  between  the  cars  in  coupling 
them. 

Reversible  Plow.— Alfred  H.  Fitch,  Santa 
Cruz.  No.  303,715.  Dated  August  1!),  1SS4. 
This  reversible  plow  has  a  peculiar  construction 
of  beam-handles  and  frame-work,  the  beam 
forming  an  axis  upon  which  the  plow  standards 
are  journaled,  and  about  which  the  plows  re- 
volve when  reversed;  gears  and  a  crank,  or 
lever-arm,  by  which  the  plows  may  be  reversed, 
and  supporting  and  adjusting  mechanism.  The 
object  of  the  construction  is  to  obtain  cheap- 
ness, lightness  and  strength  in  a  reversible 
plow. 

Grain  Scourer.—  John  C.  Hunt,  Chico, 
Butte  county.  No.  303,734.  Bated  Aug.  19, 
1884.  This  invention  relates  to  an  apparatus 
for  scouring  or  cleaning  grain  from  foul  surface 
matter  and  woody  fiber,  which  embodies  a 
series  of  rings  or  disks,  having  peripheral  teeth 
mounted  close  together  and  parallel  upon  a 
horizontal  rotary  shaft  with  an  inclosing  case, 
through  which  a  blast  of  air  is  drawn  by  a  suc- 
I  tion-fan,  and  through  which  the  grain  also 
'.       passes  by  a  spiral  feed.     The  case  is  perforated, 

charcoal 7  00  g  7  25     and  an  outer  case  indorses  it  at  a  short  distance 

'■'■■'■•  S  so  as  to  form  a  passage  between  the  two  for  the 
air  current  which  may  also  pass  into  the  inner 
cylinder  through  the  perforators.  Gates  or 
valves  control  the  air  current,  and  suitable  dis- 
charge openings  are  made  for  the  cleaned  grain 
and  the  reflex. 


Tui'ltST»AV  A.  M,,  Oct.  9.  AFTERNOON  SESSION 

300  Andes 10c    ISO  Alta 

250  Bulwer 05c     till  B.  &  Belcher _ 

150  Bodie 2.20  4)^1  Benton  Con 50c 

100  B.  &  Belcher. 1.75    455  BodieCou 2.20 

50  Bentou 50c   100  Bulwer 05c 

50  Chollar 2. CO  moo  i  lalirbrma 35c 

300  Con.  Virginia 20c    100  Ohollor 

100  Con.  Pacific 1.00   100  Graud  Prize :15c 

050  Exchequer 25c  400  Hale  &  Nor....2.4&«>2.50 

200  Grand  Prize 35c  100  Mexican.... 

300  Gould  t. Curry I   15   300  Mono 

100  Hale&Wor    ..3.451^2.50    235  Ophir  

100  Mono 1.65  50  civei'juaii., , . 

100  Mexican 1.30  250  Potosi 1.05 

300  Onhir 1.00   150  Syndicate :Vk 

100  Occidental 1.25     50  Sierra  Nevada 1.25 

80  Potosi 1 .10    100  Savage 1.25 

100  Savage 25c      50  I '  tall 1 .00 

380  Sierra  Nevada  1  25<"1.30     .'ill  Yellow  Jacket l.'JO 

550  I  niOll I  05 


San  Francisco  Metal  Market. 

IWllOJ.ESA  I.E.] 

THURSDAY,  Oct.  9,  1884 

Ant  j  M  ON  Y— Per  pound -  <* 

Ballet's 13  l<*  - 

Cooksou's 14  (.» 

BuitAX— Aellueu 9  <S 

IRON— Gleiujariiock  ton 25  00  @  - 

Eglinton.ton 24  00  @  - 

American  Soft,   tou 25  50  @  - 

Oregon  Pig,  ton -  ($ 

Clipper  Gap,  Nns.  1  to  4 30  00  @ 

Cl.iy  Lane  White 22  50  @ 

Shotts,  No.  1 2S  00  («  - 

Refined  Bar 3  t«  5 

Boiler,  1  to  4 5  00  Iff  5  50' 

Plate,  5  to  10 4J@  4 

Nai  Rod 7@  — 

Norway,  according  to  thickness 6@  7 

Steel— English,  h, 16  @  25 

Black  Diamond,  ordinary  sizes 14  @ 

Drill 15  W  — 

Machinery 12  (*  14 

Copper- Ingot 15  @  16 

Braziers'  sizes 16  &  39 

Fire- hox sheets 28  <&  — 

Bolt 23  @  25 

Old 12A@  15 


50 


Cement,  100  Hue 12  C* 

Copper  in  New  York,  Oct.  8  V2\v< 

LEAD-Plg 3  @ 

Bar 5i@ 

Pipe 7  @ 

Sheet 8  @ 

Shot,  discount  10:;  on  500  bag  s:   Drop.  V  bag.  2  00  (§ 

Buck,  #bag 2  20  w 

ChiUed,  do 2  40  (5 

Tin  Plates    '" 

Coke 

Pig 19  00  (rf20  00 

Banca  tin 22  <fe      23 

J.  C.  CharcoalR  ooting.  14x20 6  25  @  6  50 

Zisc— German 9  O      10 

Hh  eet,  7x3  ft,  7  to  10  |h,  less  the  cask 9  @      10 

QL-ICKSILVRR-By  the  flask 30  00  @      — 

Flaska,  new 1  05  &     — 

Flasks,  old    85  @      — 


LUBRICATING  OILS 

May  we  suggest  as  the  result  of  a  long  experience  in  the  manu- 
acture  and  use  of  Oil,  the  following  facts : 

1.  Generally,  twice  as  much  Lubricating  Oil  is  used  as  is  necessary. 

2.  The  Oils  generally  used  in  the  West,  cost  too  much  money. 

There  is  no  use  of  paying  the  high  prices  necessarily  demanded  for  Lard, 
Tallow,  Castor,  China-nut,  and  other  animal  and  vegetable  Oils  sold  for 
Lubricating  purposes. 

WE  GUARANTEE  TO  SAVE  FROM  25  TO  50  PER  CENT. 

$3r  Please  write  us  briefly  for  what  purpose  the  Oil  is  used,  and  we  will 
return  Gratis  enough  oil  to  prove  what  we  say.  Our  oil  lias  now  been  adopted  as 

Cheaper,  More  Economical,  and  More  Serviceable  than  any  other  Oil 

On  the  Central  and  Southern  Pacific  Railroads,  the  Northern  Pacific,  South 
Pacific  Coast,  and  North  Pacific  Coast  Railroads,  the  Oregon  Railway  and 
Navigation  Co.,  Pacific  Coast  Steamship  Co.,  and  all  the  prominent  Iron 
Works,  Saw-mills,  etc.,  on  the  Coast  and  Paget  Sound.     ADDRESS  : 

THE  CONTINENTAL  OIL  AND  TRANSPORTATION  CO., 

CHARLES  J,  WOODBURY,  Manager  Lubricating  Department, 

123  California  Street,,  San  Prauelscn,  Cal, 


October  11,  1 884 J 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


237 


Some  of  the  Leading  Business  Houses  of 
Helena. 

irrespoodent  «lio  is  no*  in  Montana,  in  ad 

nda  in   the 
following  concerning  th 
Conrad,  Muth  &  Bach,  dealer*  in  gem  i 
applies,     Al 
Marysville  stage  line 

Ct.AKkE,  Conrad  &  ii.uin.  whokaalu  and  ru- 
t.ul  dealers  in  iron,  steel  and  nails,  stoves,  tin  and 
hardware,  et< .,  Main  street, 

n  i  r<  l  til  di  del 
■  i.'  ■   suil  -, 
millinery,  etc,  Main 

■  ady  hi  ide  *  lolliing   and 
gents' furnishing  goods.  Main  strceL     '  !iea| 
tlii)  foi  tiulc  money. 
I  rbd.  Lkhm  \st  wholesale  in.l  retail  gnu 

ii  n  merchant,  ;,    liquor:., 

lubacL-o.  hardware,  etc.,  Main  street 

Grbbnhood,  Bohm  &  Co.,  wholi    ile'a 
dealers  in  clothing,  gents'   furnishing  goods,    hats, 
caps,  trunks,  valises,  notions,   etc.     Also   wholi     Ic 
liquor,  cigar  and  tobacco  dealers. 

Wm.  i'.  Bailed  &Co.,  dealers  in  diamonds  and 
rich  jewelry.  The  finest  establishment  in  this  line 
between  St.  Paul  and  Portland,  Main  street. 

I.  H.  Cl-EWBI-L,  dealer  in  news,  j,tatiunary, 
school  books,  notions  and  fancy  goods,  cigars    eti ,; 

>.  n. Mil  l<    I'RKSS  on  sale,   Main  street. 

Sham  I  i:  .\  WELT!  B,  architects,  builders  and 
general  contractors,  lower  Main  »lrect.     Ii  ;pa  ial  .it 

tentiou  to  architectural  \u<ik. 

K.  S.  Halb&  <  <>.,  dealers  in  mining  chemicals, 
ng  oils,  Clc,  Main  street.  Large  stock 
carried 

\\\  L.  NorkisS  Bro,,  manufacturers  oliinest  con- 
fectionery, and  dealers  in  confectioners"  upplies, 
nuts,  oils,  extracts,  cake  ornaments,  etc.  Also  fine 
cigars,  Main  street. 

Thomas  J.  Ixwry,  attorney  at  law.  Main  street. 

B.  K.  Marsh,  U.  S.  Deputy  Mineral  Surveyor, 
Brown's  block,  Warren  street. 

W,  W,  De  Lacy,  Deputy  Mineral  Surveyor  and 
(  il\    Knyineer,  opposite  Sur\eyor  (.ieneral's  oflicc, 

T.  C.  POWEK  4  Co.,  wholesale  and  retail  dealers 
in  agricultural  implements,  wagons,  buggies  and 
farm  produce.     Branches  at  Bozeman  and  Missoula. 

The  Millen  Shoe  STORBj  established  in  1865, 
of  R,  Drew  &  Co.,  successors  to  Nick  MHIen,  deal- 
ers in  boots  and  shoes,  sign  of  the  big  boot,  Main 
street. 


ASSESSMENT    NOTICE. 

The  Lamphire  Gold  Mine  and  Milling  Com- 
pany Location  of  principal  place  of  huwhiess.  San 
Kranciscu,  Cal.;  location  of  wurks,  Tuolumne  Mining 

District,  Tuolumne  County,  Cal. 

NOTICK  is  hereby  given  that  at  a  mooting  of  the  Board 
nf  Directors,  held  on  Frid.iy.  the  third  (:id)  day  of  October, 
lSS4,an  aHsesMnent  iNo.  1)  of  ten  (10)  cents  per  share 
was  levied  upon  the  capital  stock  of  the  corporation,  pay- 
able immediately  in  I'nitcd  States  gold  coin,  to  the  ['resi- 
dent, David  MiClure,  at  the  olHcc  of  the  company,  room 
No.  i\  No.  526  Montgomery  street,  San  Francisco,  Cal. 
Any  stock  upon  which  this  assessment  shall  remain  un- 
paid on  Monday,  the  tenth  (10th)  day  of  November,  1*84, 
will  he  delinipient,  and  advertised  for  sale  at  public 
auction;  ami  unless  payment  is  made  before,  will  he  sold 
on  Monday,  the  Brat  (lBt)  tlaj  of  December,  1884,  to  pay 
the  delinquent  assessment,  toother  with  costs  of  adver- 
tising and  expenses  of  sale. 

ADDISON  MARTIN,  Scc'y. 

<  IPFEOfg  -  Room  No.  2  No.  520  Montgomery  Street,  San 
b'raneisco,  California. 


Adel's  Patent  Spring  Shaft  Driving  Cart, 


The  Spring  Shaft,  docs  away  with  the  disagreeable  _mo 
tion  of  the  horse,  and  the  open  noat  affords  easy  and  safe 
iirccss  from  the  rear.  It  i^oats  less  to  ship,  is  Light,  Neat 
Stylish  and  easy  riding. 

Three  men  with  Adel's  (Jrain  Klevatnr  pile  up   in  ware- 
house, or  field,  1,500  sacks  in  a  day.     Address: 
W.  T.  ADEL, 
City  Carriage  Factory,  San  Jose,  Cal. 


RIGGING. 


lRON«">STEEL 


SEND  TO  THE_ 


'TlcENTON,HJ. 
117  MI3UBERTY  ST.   NY. 


&H  mw& 


A 


t* 


Co'     ^ 


<-V 


/ 

JF 


FLAT  ROPE:. 


<? 


& 


<0*   ^ 


c5>- 


1NGERS0LL  ROCK  DRILLS 

.  .  . .AND. .  •  . 

AIR  COMPRESSORS. 


The  Latest  Improved  Ingcrsoll    Koek    Drill,  with    Large 

Ports,  will  do  '.JO  per  eent  more  work  than 

the  Old  Ingeraoll. 

MINING     MACHINERY. 


Kor  Catalogues,  Estimates,  cte.,  address: 

BERRY  &  PLACE  MACHINE  CO. 


PARKE  &  LACY,  Proprietors, 
12  California  Street,  San   Francisco,   Cal. 


San  Francisco  Cordage  Factory. 

Established  1856. 

Constantly  on  band  a  full  assortment  of  Manila    Kope, 
Sisa    Itope,    Tarred    Manila    Hope,    Hay     Rope,    Whale 
Line,  etc.,  etc. 
Extra  sizes  and  lengths  made  to  order  on  short  nolite. 
TUBBS  &  CO. 
fill  and  filS  Frnnt  St..  San  Franeiaeo. 


.Should  commit 
DEWEY&CO 

Amk 


THE     HARMON     SEMINARY, 

Berkeley,  Cal. 

A    BOA1UJING     AND     DAT    SCHOOL    FOB 
YOUNG  LADIES. 

The  Next  Term  will  open  July  31,  1884. 

For  Catalogue  or  other  information,  address  : 
'      THE  MISSUS  HARMON,  Berkeley,  Cal., 

Or  E.  J.  WICKSON,  414  Clay  St.,  S.  F. 


Mining    Books. 

Orders  for  Mining  and  Scientific  Books  in  (jencral  will  bo 
Rupnlied  tkrouch  this  offices  at  pub  'sired  rates. 


California  Inventors 

anhForehjn  PATENT  8oiiIUITo.RH,  for  obtaining  Patents 
aurl  Cavetitfi.  Kritiibliahed  in  18d0.  Their  louy  experience  as 
jounialintK  and  largo  m'actice  as  Patent  attorneys  ennhlcs 
them  to  otter  Pacific  Coast  Inventors  Ear  bettor  survice  than 
they  cau  obtain  cIsi.-wIktc.  Send  for  free  circulars  of  infor- 
m.iTii.ii.  Oflicc  of  the  Mini  no  an  D  SCI  kntikic  Pi;  kss  and 
Pacific  R"  ral  Pkesk,  No.  252  MarKet  St..  S.  F.  Elevator 
12  Front  SI 


(ifletalltirgy  and  Ore?. 

JOHN  TAYLOR  &  CO., 

EMl'OKTBRB  AND   IiRALKKB  IN 

Assayers'     Materials, 

MINE  AND  MILL  SUPPLIES, 

CHEMICAL    APPARATUS    AND  CHEMICALS,    DRUG- 
GISTS' GLASSWARE  AND  SUNDRIES,  ETC. 

118  and  120  Market  Street  and  15  and  17 
California  St.,  San  Francisco. 

Wc  would  call  the  attention  of  Assaycre.  Chemists, 
Mining  Companies,  Milling  Companies,  Prospectors,  eta, 
to  our  full  stock  of  Balanced,  Furnaces,  Muffles,  Cruci- 
bles, Scarifiers,  etc.,  including,  also,  a  full  stock  of 
Chemicals. 

Having  been  engaged  in  furnishing  these  supplies  since 
the  first  discovery  of  mines  on  the  Pacific  Coast,  we  feel 
confident  from  our  experience  we  can  well  suit  the  de- 
mand for  these  goods,  both  as  to  quality  and  price.  Our 
New  Illustrated  Catalogue,  with  prices,  will  be  sou t  on 
application. 

itST  Our  Gold  and  Silver  Tables,  showing  the  value  per 
ounce  Troy  at  different  degrees  of  fineness,  and  valuable 
tables  for  computation  of  assays  in  grains  and  grammes, 
will  be  sent  free  upon  application.  Agents  for  the  Patent 
Plumbago  Crucible  Co.,  London,  England. 

JOHN  TAYLOR  &  CO. 


* 


11.    lU'STKL,. 


METALLURGICAL     WORKS, 

318  Pine  St.  (Basement), 


Corner  of  LcklesdorfT  Street, 


SAN  FRANCISCO. 


Ores  Sampled  and  Assayed,  and  Tests  made  by  any 
Process. 
A.4sa,\  ing  and  Analysis  of  Ores,  Minerals  and  WaLerb. 
Mines  Examined  and  Reported  on. 
Practical    Instruction  given    in  Treating  Ores  by  ap 
proved  processes. 

G.  KUSTEL  &  CO., 
Alining  Engineers  and  Metallurgists. 


THOMAS    PRICE, 
Chemical  Laboratory,  Assay  Office, 

BULLION   ROOMS  &  ORE  FLOORS, 

52,  Sackambnto  Sthbkt, 

SAN  FKANUISCO,        -        -  CALIFORNIA. 


PACIFIC    POWER    CO. 

Hoom  with  steam  power  to  let  in  the 
Pacific  Power  Co.'s  new  brick  building, 
Stevenson  street,  near  Market.  Eleva- 
tor in  building.  Apply  at  the  Com- 
pany's office,  314  California  street. 

INVENTORS.  mo'deTKTer, 

258  Market  at.  ,N.  E.  cor.  Front,  up-staire.S  ,F.  Experiments 
machtner r»n«i  a  UkunI  of  models  ,tin,e  opper  and  brass  wo;k. 


Nevada  Metallurgical  Works. 

NO.  2$  STEVENSON  &TREST, 

Near  First  and  Market  Streets,  S.  F. 

0    A.  Ltjukiiaiidt,  Manager.  ESTABLISHED  18B0. 

Ores  worked  by  any  Process, 

Ores  Sampled, 

Assaying  in  all  its  Branches. 

Analyses  of  Ores,  Minerals,  Waters,  etc. 

Working  Tests  (practical)  Made. 

Plans  and  Specifications  furnished  for  the 
most  suitable  Process  for  Working  Ores. 

Special  attention  paid  to  Examinations  of 
Vlines;  Plans  and  Reports  furnished. 

C  A.  LUCKHARDT  &  CO., 
(Formerly  Huhn  &  Luckhardt), 
Mining  Engineers  and  Metallurgists. 


ffletalllifgy  and  Ore?. 


SELBY 

SMELTING  and  LEAD  CO  , 

416  Montgomery  St.,  San  Francisco. 

Gold    and    Silver   Refinery 
And  Assay  Office. 

I1I0HE8T  PRICES  PAID  FOR 

Gold    Sliver  and  Lead  Orea  and  Sulphureta. 

Manufacturers  of  Bluestone. 

AL30,  LEAD  PIPE,  SHEET  LEAD,  SHOT,  ETC. 

This  (Joinpany  has  the  best  facilities  on    the  Coast   for 
working 

aOLB,  SILVER  and  LEAD 

IX  THEIR  VAKIOUS  FOKMS. 
PRENTISS  SEItBT.     -    -     Superintendent 


WM.  D.  JOHNSTON. 
ASSAYER  AND  ANALYTICAL    CHEMIST. 

113  Leidesdorff  Street. 

Bet.  California  anil  Sacramento  Sts.,  SA.V  FRANCJSUO. 
ASSAYING   TAUGHT. 

gST  Personal  attention  insures  Correct  l:ctuniH.Tf1l 


lln-     *  ;» I  ■  foi'ni:i 

I'.i  for;.  I  inu  Screen  <'o. 

Al  kinds  of  Quartz  Screens, 
slot  or  round  holes;  zinc,  cop- 
per and  brass  for  Hour  and  other 
mills.  BOOK  &  WAGNER, 
123  and  125  Eeale  St.,  S.  F. 


WANTED. 


By  a  aobur,  intelligent  American,  employment  w 
Machinist,  Ayent,  Writer,  Engineer  or  Explorer,  in  any 
tlace  or  climate,  where  riefc  is  considered  iu  iletenuina. 

inn  of  w  ;i ■„■■<;«.     Address 

WM.  WALES,  San  Francisco,  Cal. 


CLARENDON  HOUSE, 

5  74  Kolsum    Street,  N.   E.  Cor.  Second,  S.  F. 

EiNTlKELY  RENOVATED  &  NEWLY  FIBNWUED. 

Sunny  Suites  and  Single  Rooms  with  or  without  Board 
at  reasonable  rates.  Hot  and  Cold  Water.  Folsoni  street 
cara  pass  the  door.  Location  and  Appointments  unex. 
celled  in  San  Francisco. 

"SURVEYORS— INVENTORS. 

A.  SCHURCH,  Mathematical  Instrument  and  Mmici 
Maker,  335  Bush  street,  S.  F.  Scientific  Apparatus  and 
Experimental  Machinery  at  short  notice. 


238 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


[October  11,  1884 


Iron  apd  J/lacliijie  toojfe 


MACBETH'S 

—PATENT— 

STEEL  PULLEY. 


Advantages  of  these  Pulleys. 

They  are  leas  than  half  the  weight  of  cast-iron  pulleys; 
are  polished  on  the  face;  are  made  either  crowned  or 
straight,  and  are  turned  in  the  lathe  the  same  as  the  best 
make  of  cast-iron  pulleys. 

They  are  carefully  balanced.  They  are  subject  to  no 
contraction  strains,  and  can  he  run  at  very  high  speed 
without  danger  of  bursting. 

On  account  of  their  great  lijrhtness  and  the  form  of  the 
arms,  they  absorb  less  power  than  any  other  pulle,\  . 

They  are  the  only  pv  lie  ti  of  the  kind  which  runs  true. 

They  cannot  be  broken  in  transport. 

Mather  Lank  Spinning  Co.  (Limited),  f 
Leigh,  England,  Nov.  5, 18S3.  j 
iV.  Macbeth,  Esq.  -Dear  Sir:  The  Patent  Steel  Pulleys 
supplied  throughout  to  our  No.  2  Mill  are  working  to  our 
entire  satisfaction. 

They  are  very  true,  and  are  about  50  per  cent  lighter 
than  the  cast-iron  pulleys  iu  our  No.  1  mill. 
Yours  faithfully, 
For  the  Mather  Lane  Spinning  Co.  (Limited), 
[Signed:]  RICHARD  T.  MARSH, 

Managing  Director, 

Risdon  Iron  &  Locomotive  Works, 

Sole    Manufacturers    and    Agents    for    the 

Pacific  Coast, 

S.  E.  Cor.  Beale  &  Howard  Sts.,  San  Francisco 

gSg"  Send  for  Circular  and  Prices. 


California    Brass    Foundry, 

No.  125  First  Street,  Opposite  Minna. 
SAN  FRANCISCO,  CAL. 


All  kinds  of  Brass,  Composition,  Zinc,  and  Babbitt 
Metal  Castings,  Brass  Ship  Work  of  all  kinds.  Spikes, 
Sheathing  Nails,  Rubber  Braces,  Hinges,  Ship  and  Steam- 
boat Bells  and  Gongs  of  superior  tone  All  kinds  of  Cocks 
and  Valves,  Hydraulic  Pipes  and  Nuzzles,  and  Hose  Coup- 
lings and  Connections  of  all  sizes  and  patterns,  furnished 
witth  dispatch.        ^PRICES  MODERATE. ^i 

J.  H.  WEED.  V.  K1NGWELL. 


THOMAS  THOMPSON. 


THORNTON  THOMPSON 


THOMPSON    BROTHERS, 

EUREKA    FOUNDRY, 

2fi  and  131  Beale  St.,  between  Mission  and  Howard,  S.  F 

MANUFACTURERS   OF   CARTINGS  OP   KVBRT   DRSCRIPTlON. 

California    Machine  Works, 

WM.  2.  BXB.CH, 
Engineer  and    Machinist, 

119  Beale  Street,  San  Francisco. 

BUILDER   OF 

Steam  Engines,  Flour  Mill, 

Mining,  Saw  Mill  and. 

Dredging  Machines 
Brodie  Rock  Crushers, 

Steam  Power,  Hydraulic, 

Side  Walk  and  Hand-Power 
ELEVATORS. 
Manufacturers  of  B.  E.  Henricksou's  Patent  Automatic 
Safety  Catches  for  Elevators.     All  kinds  of  machinery 
made  and  repaired.  ffSTOiiDBKH  Solicited. 


UNION  IRON   WORKS, 

SACRAMENTO,    OAL. 
ROOT,    NEILSON    &    CO., 


MAN!  KAC'rmKRS   OF 


STEAM    ENGINES,  BOILERS   AND    ALL 
Kinds  of  Machinery  for  Mining  Purposes. 

uruig  Mills,  Saw  Mill*  and  Quartz  Mills  Machinery 
constructed,  fitted  up  and  repaired. 

Front  Street,  Bet-ween  N  and  O  Streets, 

SACRAMENTO,  CAL. 

Golden  State  &  Miners  Iron  Works. 

Manufacture  Iron  Castings  and  Machinery 
of.  all  Kinds  at  Greatly  Reduced  Bates. 

STEVENSON'S  PATENT 

Mold-Board  AMALGAMATORS, 
Golden  State  Pressure  Blowers. 

r,  St.,  between  Howard  &  FolHom,  R  F. 


COKE.     PATENT.     COKE. 

This  COKE  is  exclusively  used  by  Prof.  Thomas  Price,  in  his  assay  offioe,  by  the  Selby 
Smelting  and  Lead  Co.,  Prescott,  Scott  &  Co.,  Risdon  Iron  and  Locomotive  Works  and  others  In 
this  city.  Large  supplies  are  regularly  forwarded  to  consumers  in  Salt  Lake  and  Nevada,  to  the 
Copper  Queen  Mining  Co.,  Longfellow  Copper  Mining  Co.  and  other  consumers  in  Arizona. 

The  undersigned  are  in  receipt  of  regular  supplies  from  Cardiff,  Wales,  and  offer  the  COKE 
for  sale  in  quantities  to  suit  purchasers. 

BAXFOTJR     GUTHRIE    &    CO.. 

316  California  St.,  San  Francisco. 


THE  ROLLER  ORE  FEEDER 


[Patented  May  2S,  1SS' 


WmKKm 


BEYOND  QUESTION  THE 

Cheapest  and  Most  Effective  Machine 

OK  THK  KIND  NOW  IN  USE. 

Adapted  to  All  Grades  and  Classes  of  Ores 


This  machine  has  been  thorough';!1  tester!  for  the  past  two 
years  under  a  great  variety  of  conditions  giving-  most  extra- 
ordinary   results,    far  in   advance    of    anything  ever  hefore 
realized. 
test  made  with  the  Frue  at  r.he  Carlisle  mine,  in  New  Mexio>,  showed  an  advantage  of  SO 
The  amount  saved  over  the  Frue  being  sufficient  to  pay  the  entire  cost  .if  the  nii! 


A  recent  conmetiti 
per  cent  in  favor  of  the  Duncan 

chines  nea.dy  every  month  or  the  year.     The  following  is  an   enumeration  of  its   many  advantages  over  all   other 
similar  machines: 

1.  Its  cost  is  ii'it  more  than  half  that  of  any  other  of  equal  capacity,  and  the  weight  i9  nearly  1,000  pounds  less, 
thus  greatly  reducing  the  cost  of  transportation. 

2.  Tile  expense  of  setting  up  in  running  order  is  not  more  than  ime-third  that  of  the  Frue,  or  any  other  belt 
machine,  much  less  grading  and  ti  inber  work  being  necessary. 

3.  The  expenditure  for  repair  is  not  more  than  one-fifth  that  of  any  belt  machine,  and  they  will  last  fully  three 
times  as  'ong,  working  under  the  same  conditions. 

4.  Not  inure  than  one-half  the  space  is  acquired—  a  point  of  great  importance  where  a  considerable  number  are 
used. 

5.  No  special  skill  and  very  little  care  is  necessary  to  operate  it, 

6.  No  more  water  is  required  than  is  furnished  by  the  batteries. 

7.  It  saves  all  the  amalgam,  gold  or  silver,  that  escapes  the  batteric?,  pans  or  settlers  -  an  INVALUABLE  f/eatitbb, 
and  claimed  by  no  other,  making  the  machine  worth  more  than  it  costs  for  this  purpose  alone. 

8.  A  much  coasev  grade  of  ore  can  be  handled  successfully  than  by  any  other  machine — a  great  advantage  in 
many  instances  whete  fine  crushing  is  not  necessary  to  eliminate  the  mineral. 

9.  It  has  no  small  and  delicate  mechanism,  requiring  nice  adjustment  and  the  closest,  attention — an  insuperable 
objection  to  all  belt  and  other  forms  of  machines,  making  them  wholly  unfit  for  the  rough  service  of  a  quartz  mill. 

10.  Great  simplicity  of  construction  and  small  number  of  wearing  parts.  The  whole  machine  is  comprised  in 
17  pieces,  only  3  of  which  arc  subject  to  any  especial  wear,  and  these  can  be  replaced  at  a  nominal  cost.  The  Frue 
has  113  pieces,  and  some  similar  machines  mtny  more,  making  a  complication  of  parts  that  involves  constant  repair 
and  great  expense  in  this  way,  as  well  as  in  loss  of  time. 

We  are  aware  that  the  most  sweeping  and  pretentious  claims  are  made  for  nearly  every  concentrator  in  the  mar- 
ket, but  it  is  a  well-known  fact  that  the  results  of  their  operation  have  not  in  any  instance  made  good  these  claims. 
The  advantages  here  set  forth  for  the  Duncan,  as  well  as  the  statements  made,  we  are  prepared  to"  substantiate  by 
actual  working  results.        Price,  $350.    W eight,  about  1,750  ponuds. 

PACIFIC  IRON  WORKS.  RANKIN,  BRAYT0N  &  CO..  San  Francisco,  Cal. 

j»"Send  for  Circular.       Mention  tb,is  Paper. 


THE  CUMMER  ENGINE  CO. 

..•CLEVELAND-OHIQo  .! 


SEND    FOR    150   PAGE    ILLS  CATALOGUE. 


Awarded  highest  premiums  at  | 
Cincinnati  and  Eouisville  Expo- 
sitions of  3883,  for  "Best  Auto- 
matic Engine."    We  will  furnish  I 
anyone  copies  of  the  oJtlGIXAE  [ 
JEXTJITISS  of  several  engine  buil- 
ders  who  claim    they    were   not  | 
competing  with  us.    They  all  en- 
tered in  the  same  class  with  xtst  I 
and  now  l>y  deceptive  Circulars! 
Cone  headed" Fact    versus  False-  I 
Jioud,")  attempt  to  mislead. 

0$*  Xo   premiums    were    offered  I 
for  Condensing  Engines. 


JOSHDA  HEM MACHINE  WORKS,  Agents 


i,  49  &  51 


St,. ! 


THE  GLOBE  IRON  WORKS  CO. 

Manufacturers  and  Repairers  of  all  kinds  of 

MACHINERY  and  CASTINGS 

MINING,  HOISTINC,  SAW  MILL  AND  HYDRAULIC  PLANTS 

LOCCINC,  PORTABLE,  STATIONARY,  MARINE 

AND  LOCOMOTIVE    ENCINES, 

ACTS  DYER   CANNON   BALL   QUARTZ    MILL 

222  &.  224  FREMONT  STREET,  SAN  FRANCISCO. 


Chicago  Frices  Beaten.! 

EsTAKLlSHKO  18G0. 

S.  F.  PIONEER  SCREEN  WORKS, 

32  Fremont  St.,  San  Francisco. 
J".    "W-    QUICK,    Prop'r. 

Sheet  Metals  of  all  kinds  perforated  for  Flour  and 
Rice  Mills,  Grain  and  Malt  Driers,  Furnaces,  Chess,  Ce- 
ment and  Smut  Mills,  Separators,  Revolving  and  Shot 
Screens,  Stamp  Butteries,  and  all  kinds  of  Mining  anil 
Milling  Machinery.  Inventor  and  manufacturer  of  the 
Celebrated  Slot  Cut  and  Slot  Punched  Screens.  Milling 
Screens  a  Specialty,  from  No.  1  to  15  (tine). 
£§rOrders  Promptly  Executed. 


Tins  is  the  best  and  cheapest  Ore  Feeder  now  in  use. 

It  ha«  fewer  parts,  requires  less  power,  is  simpler  in 
adjustment  than  any  other.  Feeds  coarse  ore  or  soft  clay 
alike  uniformly,  under  one'or  all  the  stamps  in  a  battery, 
as  required. 

In  the  Bunker  Hill  Mill  it  has  run  continuously  for  two 
years,  never  having  been  out  of  order  or  costing' a  dollar 
for  repairs. 

Golden   State  and    Miners'   Iron  Works, 

Sole  Manufacturers, 
237  First  Street,  SAN   FRANCISCO.   CAL 


PELTON'S   WATER    WHEEL. 


THIS  WAS  ONE  OF  THE  FOI'R  WHEELS  TESTED 
by  the  Idaho  Company  at  Grass  Valley,  Cal.,  and 
gave  90  2  per  cent,  distancing  all  competitors.  Send  for 
Circulars  and  guaranteed  estimates. 

L.  A.  PELTON, 
Nevada  City.  Nevada  Co.,  Cal. 

Agents— PARKE  &  LACY,  '21  and  23  Fremont   Street 
San  Francisco,  Cal. 


SILVER  PLATED 

AMALGAMATING  PLATES 

FOR  SAVING  GOLD. 

Used  in  Quartz.  Gravel  and  Placer 

Mining- 
In  any  Size  or  Quanttty  Furnished  to  Order. 

The  Bkbt  Prockss  .vet  discovered  for  saving  fine  Gold. 
Gold,  Silver,  Nickel  and  Copper  plating  on  all  metals. 
Old  Tableware  repaired  and  reflated. 

CALIFORNIA  ELECTRO  PLATING  WORKS, 
KE4TING  &  FAGAN,  Prop's, 

657  Mission  Street,  San  Francisco. 


WM.  HAWKINS, 

MACHINE  WORKS, 


225   and   227   BEALE   STREET, 
Between  Howard  and  Folsom,        -  San  Francisco,  Cal. 

MANUFACTURER    OF 

ALL    KINDS     OF     MACHINERY. 

PORTABLE  HOISTING  ENGINES  FOR  MINES  A  SPECIALTY. 
JoTotoixxs    T»i*o>3txxi>tly     -A.ttetxc3.eca,    %<99 


Patent    Life  -  Saving    Respirator. 

PREVENTS  LEAD  POISONING  AND  SALIVATION. 

Invaluable  to  those 
engaged  in  dry  crush- 
ing iuartz  mills,  quick- 
silver mines,  white  lead 
corroding,  feeding 
thrashing  machines 
and  all  occupations 
where  the  surrounding 
atmosphere  is  filled 
with  dust,  obnoxious 
smells  or  poison  <  uu 
vapors.  The  Respira- 
tors are  sold  subject 
to  approval  after  trial, 
and,  if  not  satisfactory, 
the  price  wi.l  be  re- 
funded.- 

For  Price  and  par- 
ticulars, address 

H.  H.  BROMLEY,  Sole  Agent, 
43  Sacramento   Street.  San  Francisco,  Cal 


WH.    KAItTLING. 


IIKNRY   KIMHALL 


BARTLING    &    KIMBALL, 
BOOKBINDERS. 

Paper  B,ulers  &  Blnk    Book  Manufacturers 
505  Clay  Street,  Southwest  cor.  Sansome, 

HAN  FRANCISCO. 


MICA.   MINERALS.   PRECIOUS  STONES. 

RICHARD  BAKER  &  CO.,  General  Produce  Brokers, 
No.  9  Mincing  Lano,  Lokdo.v,  England,     Advances  made 
on  Consignments.     Rnhiim  Grai^  flu  N|t«   IVuui'i  IU 
I  Rankers;   Asba  B":k.  I^ONposf, 


October  11,  1881.] 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


239 


SALT  LAKE  CITY,  UTAH. 


SAN  FRANCISCO.  CAL. 


PORTLAND.  OREGON. 


PARKE     &>     ICACY 


IMPORTERS  OF  AND  DEALERS  IN 


iir  iii    Engl  in-   I. at  he. 


^MACHINERY  AND  EENEBAL  SUPPLIES..- 


Nos.  21  and  23  FREMONT  STREET.  SAN  FRANCISCO.  CAL. 


■  «  Irs    si  earn    I'miips 
ti...  Stamford. 


Mining"  Machinery,   Steam  Pumps,  ■  Wood  and  Iron    Working"    Machinery, 

ETXTGrlllNrES    ctnci    BOILERS. 


SOLE  AGENTS  FOR 
Burleigh  Rock  Drills  and  Air  Compressors, 
Putnam  Machine  Tools, 
National  Bolt  Cutters  and  Headers, 
New  York  Safety   and   Haskins  Vertical 

Engines, 
Phoenix  Engines  and  Boilers, 
Kendall  &  Roberts'  Hoisting  Engines. 
Knowles  Steam  Pumps  for  any  service, 
Valley  Machine  Company's  Bucket  Plunger 

Pumpp, 
Heald  &  Sisco's  Centrifugal  Pumps, 
Jessop  &  Son's  English  Cast  Steel, 
Hazard  Manufacturing  Co.'s  Wire  Rope. 


SEND  FOR  CIRCULARS. 


HURDY-GURDY    WATER     WHEEL 


SOLE  AGENTS  FOR 

Witherby,  Rugg  &  Richardson's  and 
H.  B.  Smith  Machine  Company's 

Woodworking  Machinery, 
^    Novelty  Iron  Works'   Shingle  Machinery, 
Sturtevant  Blowers  and  Exhausters, 
Waters'  Governors, 
Hancock  Inspirators, 
Harrington's  Screw  Hoisting  Machines, 
Leffel  Double  Turbine  Water  Wheel, 
Pelton's  Hurdy-Gurdy  Water  Wheel, 
Babcock  Fire   Extingusihers  and 

Chemical  Engines. 


CALIFORNIA     WIRE     WORKS, 

WIRE  ROPE. 


MAKTUFACTTJREIIS      OiE* 


Flat  iind  Koun<l,  of  the  best  material  and  work- 
manship. Large  Stock  always  on  hand.  Special 
si'/es  made  to  order. 


TXTT'DTJ1    Of   all   kinds   for   Telegraph    1  *'rASK 
VV   XXliU    and  Telephone  purposes,  Bal-    I  YOU 


ing  llav,  and  all  purposes  that  wire  can  be  put 
to.     Brass  anil  Copper— Galvanized. 
Annealed,  I li  iyli t  and  Coppered  Wir 


Thauk  Mark. 
Sole  Licensees  on  the  Pacih'c  Coast  for  the  manu- 
Barbed  Wire,    Two   and   Four   Point 
Flat  Barbs. 


WIRE  CLOTH.  ?^\£ZmX*J^dB' *ni  ™he° 
WIRE  FENCING  uUtZJ:Te  for  storcs' Kanks' Asy 
WIRE  GUARDS  £^rt??"  nf  Win,,ow"1  skylights' 
WIRE  RAILINGS  K^.^.t  Win"ow  Sil,s'  stnrea' 
WROUGHT  IRON  ^f^/ZZ^'^t  K*trance 


arbed  Wire.  %^j 

Anything  in  Wire  or  Light  Wrought  Iron,  Ornamental  or  Useful, 

Go    to    the    CALIFORNIA    WIRE    WORKS, 


BRANCHES— Sacramento,  Los  Angeles  and  Portland. 


No.  6  California  Street,  San  Francisco,  Cal. 


Gbo,  W.  Prhbcott,  ProHiilent. 
Irving  M.  Scott,  Gcn'l  Manager. 


H.  T.  Scott,  Vice-Prea't  and  Treas. 


Oro.  W.  Dickik,  Manager. 
J.  O'B.  GdNN,  Secretary. 


UNION  IRON  WORKS, 

Office  — 61  First  St.,  Cor.  First  and  Mission,  S.  F.    P.  0.  Box  2128. 


-BUILDERS    OP- 


STEAM,  AIR,  AND  HYDRAULIC  MACHINERY. 

Agents    of    the     Cameron     Steam  Pump. 

Home  Industry     All  Work  Tested  and  Guaranteed. 

Baby  Hoists,  Stamps, 

Ventilalino  Fans,  Pans, 

Rock  Breakers,  Settlers, 

Self-Feeders,  Retorts, 

Pulleys,  Etc.,  Ktc. 


Vertical  Engines, 
Horizontal  Engines, 
Automatic  Cut-off  Engines, 
Compound  Condensing  Engines, 
Shafting, 


TRY    OUR    MAKE     CHEAPEST    AND    BEST    IN    USE. 

UNION    IRON    WORKS 


Successors  to  PRKSCOTT,  SCOTT  &  CO. 


Srnd  pur  LatkOikcut.ahh 


RkKD   KOR   LATK  ClRCf'iiARB. 


THE  "DUC"  STEEL  BUCKET! 

Always  First  Premium  in  Competitive  Trials. 
Kxtra     Strong     and     "\7-©ry      Duratolo. 

Made  of  Bust  Charcoal  Iron.     Only  One  Seam.      No  Corners  to  Catch.      Runs 
with  Least  Power. 

r-rBEST      3VCI3Sri3STC3-     BUCKET     3VC A.3DE.  ** 

H.  P.  GREGORY  &  CO.,  Agents,  San  Francisco. 
PRICES      ei-3Ft.:E.A.TIj-5r       HaES33-CTC3Bia. 

ikon  rr.An  manufacturing  CO., 

■?S  Cliff  Street,  New  York:, 


Pacific  Rolling  Mill  Co., 

SAN    FRANCISCO,    CAL. 

MANUFACTURERS    OF 

RAILROAD  AND    MERCHANT  IRON, 

ROLLED  BEAMS,  ANGLE,  CHANNEL  AND  T  IRON,  BRIDGE  AND  MACHINE  BOLTS,  LAG  SCREWS,  NUTS 
WASHERS,  ETC,   STEAMBOAT    SHAFTS,  CRANKS,  PISTONS,   CONNECTING    RODS,  ETC.,  ETC. 

Car  and  Locomotive  Axles  and  Frames,  and  Hammered  Iron  of  E»ery  Description. 

HIGHEST    PRICE    PAID    FOR    SCRAP    IRON 
«•"  Orders  Solicited  and  Promptly  Executed. 

•rnti«.   No    yoy   Martc«t,  St..   UNION   faoOOK 


L    C.  MARSHUTZ. 


T.  G.  CANTRELL 


National     Iron     Works, 

Northwest  Cor.  Main  and  Howard  Sts.,  San  Francisco, 
MANUFACTURERS  OF 

IMPROVED    PORTABLE    HOISTING    ENGINES 

At  Greatly  Reduced  Prices. 

HOME  INDUSTRY  I      ALL  WORK  TESTED  AND  GUARANTEED  I 

Stationary   and  Compound  Engines,   Flour,  Sugar,   Quartz    and    Saw   Mills      Atoalga 

mating  Machines. 

CASTINGS  AND  FORGINGS  OF  EVERY  DESCRIPTION- 

Sole    Manufacturers    of    Kendall's    Patent    Ouartz    Mills. 


PUMPS^gr  IRRIGATING  H^PUMPS 

OF    ALL    KINDS. 

200  to  10,000  Gallons  a  Minute. 

SAN  FRANCISCO  TOOL,  COMPANY,       <       ?       U  Stevenson  Street,  S.  F, 


240 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


[October  11,  1884 


81,000    OBZ^LLZEZCsTGi-IE]  I 


PIBlliliii ~ 


r 


THE  FRUE  ORE  CONCENTRATOR, 

OB.    VANNING    MACHINE, 


PPTfTP1,     FIVE  HUNDRED  AND   SEVENTY-FIVE  DOLLARS, 

A  ±t±UJJ  .  ($575  00),    F.    O.    B. 

OVER  1,000  ARE  NOW  IN  USE.  Saves  from  40  to  100  per  cent,  more  than  any  other  Concentrator- 
( 'oncentrations  are  clean  from  the  Hrat  working.  The  wear  and  tear  are  merely  nominal.  A  machine  can  he  seen 
in  working  order  and  ready  to  make  tests  at  the  Fulton  Iron  Works,  No.  220   Fremont  Street,  San  Francisco. 

As  the  result  of  a  suit  Fast  against  an  Fod-Sh;i  ;e  Machine  "(the  Embrey).  similar  to  the  Triumph,  the  Ftfie 
Vanning  Machine  Company  owns  the  Embrey  patent,  and  can  put  in  the  market  an  End-Snake  Machine  of  earlier 
patent  that  will  do  as  good  work  as  the  Triumph,  and  superior  in  construction  nnd  durability.  Thorn  will  he  no 
risk  of  suit  for  infringement. 

The  Frue  Vanning  Machine  Company  warn  the  juihlictlmt  they  claim  and  "ill  prove  the  Triumph  machine  to  be 
an  infriugemenfcon  patents  owned  by  them. 

Protected  by  patents  May  4,  ISUO,  Dec.  22,  1874}  Sept.  2,  1870,  April  27,  1880,  March  22,  1881,  Feb.  20,  l>iS:\,  .Sept. 
18, 1S83.     Patents  applied  for. 

N.  B.  -We  are  and  have  been  ready  at  any  time  to  make  a  competitive  trial  against  the  Triumph,  or  any  olhr.r 
Concentrator  lor  stakes  of  5=1,000. 

ADAMS  &  CARTER,  Agents  Frue  Vanning  Machine  Co., 

Room  7— No.  109  California  Street,  -  SAN  FRANCISCO,  CAL. 


$1,000    CHALLENGE    ACCEPTED! 

P  R  I  P  F     F,VE  HUNDRED  AND  FIFTY  DOLLARS 

I         I    V   I   V-/    l—  j  IS5SO.OO),    JF\  O.  !B. 

THE    "TRIUMPH"    TRIUMPHANT! 

In  a  competitive  trial  recently  had  between  two  of  the  "  Triumph  "  Ore  Concentrators  and  the  same  number  nf  "  Frue ' 
Vanning  Machines,  at  the  mill  of  the  celebrated  gold  producing  Original  Empire  Mill  nnd  Mining  Company,  in  Grass  Valley,  Nevada 
County,  I'al.,  the  "  Triumphs"  produced  thirteen  and  fifteen  one-hundredths  (13-15)  per  rent  more  concentrations  than  did  the  "  Frue  "  \  .'Mi- 
ners, during  a  run  of  twenty-four  consecutive  days,  or  a  net  gold  coin  result  of  $199.15,  or  38.30  per  day,  in  favor  of  the  two  "Triumph  "  Con- 
centrators. 

These  returns  do  not  include  the  value  of  the.  amalgam  saved  by  the  "Triumphs"  during  the  test; .which  will  arid  to  the  net  yaiu.  The 
form  of  construction  of  the  feed  bowl  is  such  that  considerable  amalgam  is  necessarh   saved,  which  is  lust  on  the  "Fruo"  \  iwmew. 

This  trial  was  conducted  under  the  personal  supervision  of  the  Manager  and  Superintendent  of  that.  Company,  in  a  strict'y  fair  nnd 
in i partial  manner,  and  with  the  sole  view  of  determining,  in  the  interest  of  that  Company,  tho  merits  and  demerits  of  the  respective  machines 
li.\  a  thoroughly  practical  test.  A  relation  of  the  course  of  procedure,  a  concise  analysis  of  assays,  and  a  tabulated  statement  of  the  net  bullion 
results,  with  accurate  deductions  therefrom,  will  soon  be  published  in  Circular  form. 

The  superiority  of  the  present  construction  of  the  "Triumph  "  over  the  form  originally  introduced,  together  with  tho  demonstrated 
results  of  the  above,  and  other  trials  had  with  the  "  Frue  "  Vanners,  induco  us  to  and  we  hereby  accept  the  Challenge  of  $1,000, 
Haunted  by  the  Agents  of  the  "Frue  Vanning  Machino  Company,"  and  hold  ourselves  in  readiness  to  enter  into  a  second  competitive  trial  for 
mX3""Ci  that  sum.  at  such  place  and  upon  such  terms  and  conditions  as  may  hereafter  be  mutually  arranged. 

We  guarantee  purchasers  against  all  costs,  expenses  or  charges  incurred  by  reason  of  any  infringements   of  any  existing  patents. 

"Put  up  or  shut  up,"  and  **  T,et  the  Rest  Machine  win ! " 

TRIUMPH"  ORE  CONCENTRATOR.     „      a&  t       "°JHXJ±  ™7  MA0HINE  JOR^-       t 

3>J«->*i-    a&    to    SX    Fremont    St.,  San    Pranclsoo,    0«1. 


JOSHUA  HENDY  MACHINE  WORKS 


i 


Nos.  49  and  51  Fremont  Street,       ... 

DEALERS     IKT  - 


San  Francisco,  Cal. 


NEW    AND    SECOND    HAND    BOILERS,    ENGINES,     AND    MACHINERY 

OF    EVERY    VAEIETY. 


PULLEY, 


Stationary, 

Portable,  and 

Hoisting  Engines 
and  Boilers. 

Improved  Single 
Circular  Sawmills. 
SHINGLE  MILLS. 

Steam  Pumps  of  all  Makes. 

Centrifugal  Pumps. 
MINING    PUMPS. 


BLOWERS 

ANI>- 

^  -  >,_     Exhaust   Fans. 
i         ;   Leather  and  Rubber 


MACHINISTS'    TOOLS 

COMPRISING 

LATHES, 

DRILL  PRESSES, 

PLANERS,    Etc. 

WOODWORKING 

MACHINERY 

COMPRISING 

Band-Saws, 

Stickers, 
Planers, 

Shapers, 
Etc.,  Etc. 


HANGER. 


PATENT  COUPLING. 


UPRIGHT  ENGINE  AND  BOILER. 


DUPLEX  INJECTOR. 


MINING,  UUARTZ,  AND  SAWMILL  MACHINERY. 

AUTOMATIC     ORE-FEEDERS,     HENDY     AND    TRIUMPH     CONCENTRATORS. 


•AGENTS    foil    TUB   SALE    OF- 


Bake*'  Rotary  Pressure  Blowers,  Akron  (Ohio)  Hot-Polished  Shafting, 

Wilbraham  Rotary  Piston  Pumps,  Blaisdell  &  Co.'s  Machinists'  Tools. 


An  Illustrated 


f§r  Science   mi   UtiifeJ 


BY  DEWEY  &  CO., 
Publishers. 


SAN    FRANCISCO,    SATURDAY,    OCTOBER    18,    1884. 


VOLUME   XLIX. 
Number  16. 


Transferring  Cable  Cars. 

At  the  etuis  of  cable  railroads  are  placed  cargo 
sheaves,  around  which  the  cable  pasaea  to  re- 
turn, there  being  four  tracks  and  two  tubes.  In 
order  to  transfer  the  cars  from  one  track  to  an- 
other, at  the  end  of  the  route,  two  turn-tables 
;ire  arranged,  the  diameter  of  eacli  being  a  little 
less  titan  the  distance  between  the  centers  of 
the  two  sets  of  tracks,  each  turn-table  having 
two  tails  across  it,  equidistant  from  the  center. 
These  two  tables  are  geared  together,  so  that 
by  turning  one  through  an  angle  of  ninety  de- 
grees the  two  sets  of  tracks  will  be  brought  in 
line  with  each  other,  and  a  car  which  had  pre- 
viously been  brought  from  one  of  the  lines  of 
rails  on  to  the  table,  can  be  pushed  on  to  the 
other  table,  and  then,  by  reversing  the  move- 
ment of  the  tables,  the  tracks  are  brought  in 
line  with  the  main  line,  and  the  car  can  then  be 
moved  on  the  opposite  track,  and  on  its  return 
journey. 

In  transferring  ordinary  cars  from  one  track 
to  another,  the  tables  would  be  simple  plates 
placed  on  centra!  pivots,  and  supporting  rolls 
around  the  circumference;  but  the  car  which 
carries  the  gripping  apparatus  and  is  called 
the  dummy,  having  the  shank  of  the  grip  pro- 
jecting downward  and  through  the  slot  into 
the  tube,  would  in  this  case  have  to  be  raised 
out  of  the  tube  to  allow  the  dummy  to  go  on 
the  turn-table.  This  operation  would  not  only 
require  time,  but  the  expenditure  of  considerable 
labor.  That  these  might  be  avoided,  the  table 
on  the  Clay  street  road  was  constructed  of  two 
parts,  an  upper  and  lower  plate  connected  to- 
gether by  ribs  or  ties.  The  top  plate  has  a 
slot  across  its  diameter,  and  the  space  between 
the  upper  and  bottom  plate  will  allow  the 
lower  portion  of  the  grip  to  pass  through 
the  ties  between  the  two  plates  being  far 
enough  apart  for  the  grip  to  pass  through  with- 
out touching.  Now,  as  shown  before,  byre 
volving  the  tables  one  quarter  way  round,  the 
slots,  through  the  upper  surface  of  the  plates, 
are  brought  in  line  with  each  other,  and  the 
dummy  can,  with  its  grip,  be  pushed  from  one 
table  to  the  other,  and  so  on  to  the  other  line 
of  rails. 

There  is  still  one  other  requirement,  and  that 
is,  that  the  cable  shall  also  pass  through  the 
table,  so  that  the  dummy  may  be  drawn  on  to 
the  table  and  then  dropped;  and  in  order  that 
this  may  be  effected,  the  cable  is  carried  through 
the  table  and  some  convenient  distance  beyond 
before  passing  around  the  large  sheave.  Now 
the  connection  between  the  upper  and  lower 
plates  of  the  turn-table  must  be  so  located  that 
the  table  may  be  revolved  through  one-quarter 
of  a  circle  without  bringing  this  connection  in 
contact  with  the  cable,  which  is  continually 
moving  through. 

In  the  engraving,  which,  with  the  descrip- 
tion, are  from  Mr.  W.  W.  Hanscom's  paper  on 
cable  railroads,  read  recently  before  the  Techni- 
cal Society  of  the  Pacific  Coast,  A  is  a  plan  of 
the  turn-table;  B  is  a  vertical  section  at  a  right 
angle  to  the  slot  which  divides  the  top  plate; 
C  is  a  vertical  section  in  line  with  the  slot 
through  the  top,  and  shows  the  manner  in 
which  the  ties  between  the  two  plates  are  ar* 
ranged  so  as  to  allow  the  cable  to  pass  freely 
through  when  the  cable  is  turned  so  as  to  allow 
the  car  or  dummy  to  pass  from  one  table  to  an- 
other. Simple  as  this  seems  now  it  is  used,  it 
£nok  spine  ingenuity  to  devise  the  plan. 


The  Brodie  Quartz  Crustier. 

An  engraving  herewith  illustrates  I'.rodie's 
quart/,  crusher.  The  power  boing  applied 
through  the  belt  (which  must  be  open  and 
must  run  looso  and  without  a  tightener)  in  the 
direction  indicated  by  the  arrow  in  the  engrav- 
ing, the  shaft  is  caused  to  revolve,  and  by  the 
eccentric  to  oscillate  the  juw  B. 

The  oscillation  consists  in  a  double  motion 
resulting  from  the  action  of  the  eccentric, 
and  tho  pendulous  motion  of  the  links  D, 
which  cause  the  point  II  to  rise  while  enlarging 
the  opening  h\  and  to  fall  while  closing  the 
opening.  This  double  motion  of  the  jaw,  which 
is  not  possessed  by  any  other   crusher  without 


them.  They  cau  be  easily  drawn  from  their 
places  and  new  oneB  put  in  their  places.  Four 
sizes  of  these  crushers  are  made  by  the  Califor- 
nia Machine  Works  (Wm.  II.  Birch),  119  Bealo 
atreet,  in  this  city,  the  size  of  the  opening  be- 
tween the  jaws  running  from  four  inches  by  six 
inches  to  eight  inches  by  eighteen  iuches. 


A  MiniNi:  Consoumation.  —  A  meeting  of 
tho  stockholders  in  the  California  and  Consoli- 
dated Virginia  Mining  Companies  was  held 
Wednesday,  at  which  141 ,782  shares  of  the 
former  company  and  3S8,0(>3  of  the  latter  were 
represented.  It  having  been  resolved  to  unite 
the  two  incorporations  in  one,  the  .necessary 
deeds  were  passed,  and  the  new   company   was 


\ 

jT\ 

\        : 

\4\ 

i  p 

"       !i 

i    \ 

\ 

1    I 

l  1 

-^h^ 


Ji 


TURN-TABLE  FOB  CABLE  CARS. 

infringing  on  the  patent  of  this  one,  causes  a 
rotation  of  the  pieces  of  rock  while  the  pressure 
of  the  jaw  is  being  applied  to  them,  thus  over- 
coming the  force  of  cohesion,  and  crushing  the 
rock  in  the  easiest  possible  manner  and  with 
the  least  expenditure  of  power. 

That  the  power  required  by  this  crusher  is 
small  is  evident  from  the  size  of  the  belt  used. 
The  largest  size  of  Brodie's  Crusher  runs  with  a 
ten  inch  belt  quite  slack,  which  may  be  re- 
duced to  six  inch  and  yet  do  satisfactory  work 
— while  some  other  crushers  of  the  same  size 
require  a  fourteen  inch  belt  drummed  up  as 
tight  as  possible.  The  inventor  requires  that 
the  belts  of  his  crusher  shall  always  be  run 
slack,  in  order  to  insure  against  accident,  m 
case  a  gad  or  pick  should  fall  between  the  jaws. 
Whenever  this  happens,  the  sudden  strain 
throws  the  slack  belt  from  the  pulley  and  stops 
the  machine — which  would  not  occur  if  the 
belt  was  drummed  tight  on  the  pulleys. 

When  it  becomes  neceBsary  to  renew  the  hard 
iron  dies  in  the  jaws,  they  can  be  taken  out;  be- 
ing easily  loosened  by  backing  out  the  wrought 
iron  keys.  The  zinc  filling  should  then  be  cut 
out  and  the  new  dies  set  in  their  places,  having 
their  joints  luted  with  fine  clay  to  prevent  the 
lining  metal  from  running  out  when  it  is  poured, 
A  good  reservoir  should  be  built  of  the  clay 
around  the  hole  in  the  top  of  the  jaw.  This 
will  insure  the  perfect  filling  of  all  the  crevices 
between  the  dies  and  the  jaws.  The  side  dies 
are  changed  by  taking  out  the  holts  which  hold 


THE  BRODIE  QUARTZ  CRUSHER. 

styled  the  "Consolidated  California  and  Vir- 
ginia Mining  Company."  The  election  of  a 
board  of  directors  and  officers  for  the  ensuing 
year  was  then  proceeded  with,  and  resulted  as 
follow?:  President,  Charles  H.  Fish;  Vice-Pres- 
ident, R.  H.  Follis;  A.  B.  Hull,  C.  O'Connor 
and  George  Congdon.  A.  W.  Havens  was  ap- 
pointed Secretary,  J.  S.  Angus,  Treasurer,  and 
W.  H.  Paton,  Superintendent.  The  stockhold- 
ers of  California  will  receive  2J  shares  of  the 
new  issue  fo/  each  share  of  the  original  stock 
held  by  them,  and  holders  of  Consolidated  Vir. 
ginia  will  receive  11-6  shares  of  the  new  issue 
for  each  of  their  original  shares.  The  new  stock 
will  be  called  in  the  San  Francisco  Board  this 
morning,  and  the  stock  will  be  ready  ior  issue 
to-day.  A  rumor  prevails  on  the  street  that 
Sierra  Nevada,  Union,  Mexican  aud  Ophir  will 
follow  the  example  of  California  and  Consoli- 
dated Virginia. 

The  Idahoan  mine,  seven  miles  west  of 
Kaily,  Wood  river,  Idaho,  has  been  sold  for 
§400,000.  The  purchaser  is  Count  de  Barranca, 
of  London,  England.  The  purchase  includes 
the  Idahoan,  Idaho  Fraction,  Belmont,  Rich- 
mond and  Hawkeye  lodes  in  Idahoan  gulch, 
and  the  Forest  Queen  in  Kelly  gulch,  and  two 
mill-sites  and  one  water-right  in  Bullion  gulch. 


The  Bay  Horse  and  Challis  regions  are  now 
I  tributary  to  Ketohum,  Idaho,  as  are  likewise 
I  th.e  new  Lost  river  camps. 


Publication  of  Mining  Notice. 

In  applying  for  patents  for  mining  claims,  it 
is  necessary  for  the  applicant  to  publish  his  in- 
tention of  applying  for  patent,  in  a  local 
paper.  A  case  has  recently  come  before  the 
Commissioner  of  the  V.  S.  Land  Office  in  which 
an  overcharge  has  been  made  for  these  publica- 
tions, and  he  takes  the  subject  up  in  a  some- 
what vigorous  manner.  A  gentleman  who  pub 
lished  his  notice  in  a  Colorado  paper  writes  to 
the  Commissioner  that  in  the  "copy"  furnished 
tho  paper  all  courses  and  distances  were  {riven 
in  figures,  which  the  publisher  changed  into 
words,  refusing  to  make  any  deduction  from 
the  cost  on  account  of  the  extra  space  thus 
taken  up,  although  charging  the  maximum 
price  of  fifty  cents  per  line.  His  excuse  is  that 
his  oliice  did  not  contain  sufficient  figures  to 
"set  up"  the  notices  as  given  to  him,  and  he 
was  compelled  to  use  words.  The  Commis- 
sioner expresses  the  opinion  that  this  proceed- 
ing savors  of  extortion,  and  is  evidently  an  at- 
tempt to  evade  the  regulation  established  by 
authority  of  Section  3334  Revised  Statutes.  If 
the  notice  issued  from  the  local  Land  Office 
was  so  changed  as  to  add  to  its  length  by  tho 
substitution  of  words  for  figures,  the  charge 
being  the  maximum  allowed  by  law,  every  line 
so  added  and  charged  for  was  an  imposition 
upon  the  applicant  for  patent.  While  the  pub- 
lisher's reason  for  making  the  change  in  the 
notice  may  have  been  valid,  it  was  no  excuse 
for  adding  to  the  cost  of  publication. 

The  Commissioner  says:  "A  newspaper  in 
which  such  changes  are  made  for  the  purpose 
of  making  an  additional  charge  for  publication, 
can  hardly  be  characterized  as  "reputable,"  nor 
can  it  be  regarded  as  a  fit  medium  for  the  pub- 
lication of  the  notices  required  by  the  mining 
laws  which  it  disregards.  As  stated  in  para- 
graph S8  of  the  mining  circular,  such  abuses 
will  not  be  tolerated." 

The  Register  and  Receiver  is  instructed  to 
tell  the  publishers  that  the  notices  sent  must 
be  followed  in  the  published  copy,  or,  if  neces- 
sarily changed  in  the  manner  stated  above,  no 
charge  must  be  made  for  the  excess  so  occa- 
sioned. Also,  that  any  overcharge  made  iu  the 
manner  above  described  must  be  returned  to  the 
applicants  from  whom  it  has  been  obtained.  In 
case  of  the  refusal  of  the  publisher  so  to  do,  he 
is  told  to  cease  to  regard  the  paper  as  a  "repu- 
table newspaper  of  general  circulation,"  or  to 
direct  the  notice  of  publication  therein. 


The  air  compressors  of  the  old  Justice  works 
on  the  Comstock  have  been  sold  to  go  to  Quijo- 
*oa,  Arizona.  The  Virginia  Enterprise  says 
that  these  would  probably  never  again  have 
been  used  by  the  Justice  Company  had  they 
been  kept  at  their  works.  When  the  Justice 
folks  resume  work  it  will  doubtless  be  through 
the  Alta  shaft.  Their  own  works  are  left  nearly 
half  a  mile  behind  the  point  to  which  the  lode 
has  been  followed  by  the  Alta  and  Benton  com- 
panies.          

The  Little  Wood  River  Mining  and  Smelting 
Co.,  Idaho,  have  40  men  at  work  in  the  mine 
and  concentrator.  They  take  out  40  tons  of 
ore  per  day,  of  which  10  tons  is  first-class  ore 
not  concentrated.  The  balance  goes  through 
the  concentrator  with  the  other  ores,  and  then 
to  the  oompany's  smelters.  The  smelters  are 
turning  out  an  average  of  five  tons  of  bullion 
everv  34  hours. 


242 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


i 


[Octobee  18,  1884 


GiOf^ESPONDEjvlCE, 


We  admit,  unendorsed,  opinions  of  correspondents.  —Ens 


Discharge  of  Stamp  Mill  Batteries. 

Editors  Press: — Under  the  above  caption, 
in  your  issue  of  4th  instant,  yon  give  a 
description  of  an  alleged  invention  intended  to 
facilitate  the  discharge  of  ore   from  a    battery. 

From  the  dcseripton  given  I  cannot  see  in 
what  particular  this  contrivance  differs  from 
one  which  I  described,  and  I  think  illustrated, 
in  your  paper  many  years  ago,  which  I 
mentioned  in  "Testing  Gold  and  Silver  Ores" 
which  I  have  frequently  mentioned,  always 
with  commendation  in  my  various  writings  on 
the  subject  of  milling,  which  I  first  saw  and 
used  in  the  Picacho  mill  in  Lower  California  in 
1866,  which  I  used  in  Mono  county  in  1874  or 
thereabout,  and  which  I  put  into  the  Kearsarge 
mill  in  1S76  where  however  it  did  not  work,  so 
well,  owing  to  a  slight  dampness  of  the  ore. 
The  arrangement  I  speak  of  was  a  screen  of 
four,  eight,  or  ten  meshes  to  the  running  inch  in 
the  side  of  the  mortar,  the  ore  passing  through 
it  and  falling  on  a  fine  screen,  also  attached  to 
the  battery  and  consisting  of  wire  gauze  ex- 
tended on  a  frame  as  wide  as  the  discharge  of 
the  battery,  and  five  or  six  feet  long,  which 
lies  "with  the  surface  upward"  and  through 
which  allparticleswhieharefine  enough  pass,and 
fall  into  a  V  trough  below  in  which  is  a  screen  con- 
veyer which  carries  the  fine  ore  to  an  elevator  by 
which  it  is  raised  to  the  roasting  furnace.  The 
fine  screen  is  so  inclined  as  that  all  particles 
which  cannot  pass  through  it  may  slide  over 
it,  and  fail  into  a  receptacle  whence  they  may 
be  returned  to  the  battery  either  automatically 
or  by  hand.  The  jar  imparted  to  the  hue 
screen  by  the  dropping  of  the  stamps  is 
generally  sufficient  to  make  it  do  its  work,  but 
a  "joggler"  may  be  employed  if  necessary.  In 
the  Picacho  mill,  four  stamp,  we  crushed  six 
tons  per  day  through  a  40  mesh  sieve.  The 
removal  of  the  fine  ore  to  the  furnaces,  and 
return  of  the  coarser  portion  to  the  battery, 
was  done  by  hand. 

In  the  Kearsarge  mill,  the  fine  ore  passing 
through  the  apron  into  the  V  trough  was 
screwed  to  the  elevator,  and  the  coarse  was  re- 
turned by  hand  to  the  battery,  the  quantity  not 
being  very  large.  As  said,  the  device  did  not 
work  so  well  here,  because  we  had  no  drier  as  I 
thought,  and  I  reversed  the  arrangement  by 
putting  the  fine  screens  in  the  sides  of  the  mor- 
tar as  usual,  and  making  the  apron  of  coarse 
gauze,  about  10  meshes  to  the  running  inch. 
This  last  arrangement  does  not  increase  the 
stamp  duty,  as  the  first  does,  but  it  has  a  good 
effect  in  preventing  very  coarse  material  from 
falling  into  and  breaking  the  screen  conveyer, 
in  case  of  the  rupture  of  a  screen  in  the  battery 
—also  when,  for  any  reason,  it  becomes  neces- 
sary to  clean  out  the  mortar,  it  enables  the 
workman  to  that  quickly,  as  he  has  but  to  draw 
the  ore  out  on  to,  and  over  the  apron,  the  por- 
tion which  can  pass  through  not  being  able  to 
do  any  harm. 

In  either  way  the  invention  is  quite  old,  and 
unless  there  is  some  new  feature  not  manifest 
from  your  description,  the  fact  that  it  could  be 
patented  at  this  late  day  illustrates  a  necessity, 
long  since  pointed  out,  for  a  change  in  our 
patent  system.  C.  H.  Claron. 

Nogales,  (hi.  8,  JSX//. 


Mines  of  Esmeralda  Co.,  Nevada. 

I  From  our  Traveling  Correspondent.] 
This  county  abounds  in  minerals  of  almost 
every  description.  In  addition  to  numerous 
and  productive  mines  of  gold  and  silver,  copper, 
lead,  zinc,  antimony  and  other  metals  are  every- 
where met  with, principally  in  combination  with 
silver  ores,  not  to  mention  her  vast  deposits  of 
salt,  soda,  alum,  borax  and  similar  minerals, 
much  of  which  are  already  flowing  through  our 
channels  of  commerce,  adding  to  the  wealth 
and  administering  to  the  wants  of  the  State  and 
of  the  coast. 

Hawthorne,  the  New  County  Seat, 


Upwards  of  100  miles  from  Carson  City,  on 
the  line  of  the  Carson  &  Colorado  P.  R.,  is 
beautifully  located  in  full  view  of  the  southern 
part  of  Walker  lake.  It  is  the  principal  ship- 
ping point  for  the  Bodie,  Clinton,  Sundy  and 
other  mines  of  Mono  county,  Gal.,  as  well  as  for 
Aurora,  Coryville,  Garfield,  Alum  Creek,  Cat 
Creek  and  Kinkead  districts,  all  new  and 
promising  mining  camps  of  the  county  and  situ- 
ated from  S  to  20  miles  from  Hawthorne,  with 
the  exception  of 

Aurora,  the  Former  County  Seat 

Which  is  distant  about  SO  miles.  This  is  an  old 
and  once  flourishing  camp — Rip  Van  Winkle- 
like, just  waking  out  of  sleep,  or  like  the  fabled 
bird  of  old,  beginning  to  revive  again  from  her 
r.shes. 

While  here  I  visited  the  Humboldt  and  Silver 
Lining  mines.  They  are  both  situated  on  the 
same  lode,  which  runs  through  the  center  of 
Humboldt  Hill,  about  one- half  mile  north  of  this 
old  town. 

The  ledge  crops  out  in  places  at  least  25  feet 
above  the  surface  of  the  hill.  It  was  a  matter 
of  no  little  surprise  to  find  that  a  ledge  of  such 
a  character  and  size  had  so  long  remained  un- 
noticed and  undeveloped.     But  a  company  has 


now  gone  to  work  in  earnest  under  the  super- 
vision of  ex-Gov.  Blasdell,  who  is  represented 
to  hold  a  large  share  of  the  stock. 

The  ore  is  worked  at  the  mill  of  the  Humboldt 
Mining  Co.  of  20  stamps,  situated  at  Del  Monte, 
on  Bodie  creek,  and  some  of  it  at  a  custom  mill 
of  10  stamps  near  the  mine. 

It  pays  from  $15  to  $35  per  ton,  and  is  worth 
from  $7  to  $9  per  ounce.  The  lode,  between 
walls  is  over  30  feet  in  width.  It  is  free  mill- 
ing and  easily  mined,  and  should  make  its  lucky 
owners  a  mint  of  money  if  properly  worked.  It 
will  probably  take  another  year  to  open  up  the 
mine  in  good  shape,  being  down  now  70  feet  on 
the  Silver  Lining  and  100  on  the  Humboldt, 
with  no  other  power  except  the  windlass.  It 
seems  to  me  that  with  suitable  hoisting  works 
and  all  suitable  facilities  which  will  be  added  in 
time,  the  ore,  mostly  gold,  could  be  mined  and 
milled  fur  less  than  §10  per  ton,  leaving  a  large* 
margin  for  profit  and  room  for  the  employment 
of  300  men  or  more,  instead  of  40,  as  at  present. 
The  New  and  Old  Esmeralda  and  Other 
Claims. 

The  New  Esmeralda  is  located  two  miles 
north  of  the  Humboldt  Hill.  It  is  said  to  be 
a  very  large  ledge,  the  ore  similar  in  value  and 
character  to  the  above,  and  each  resembling 
the  Standard  rock  at  Bodie.  One  hundred  tons 
milled  at  the  rate  of  about  §30  per  ton.  Some 
experienced  miners  who  have  lately  taken  a 
contract  on  the  mine,  it  is  understood,  are  cal- 
culating on  getting  something  like  $40  per  ton 
from  the  rock. 

The  Old  Esmeralda,  the  original  discovery 
in  the  district,  from  which  the  county  took  its 
name,  is  said  to  be  an  immense  vein  that  has 
paid  from  $100 to  $300  per  ton.  Arrangements 
are  being  made  to  put  up  a  large  mill.  The 
Prospectus,  south  of  the  Humboldt,  is  very 
highly  spoken  of,  giving  large  assays,  as  well  as 
four  or  five  other  mines  in  the  district. 

Mr.  E.  Drake,  of  the  St.  Lewis,  was  not  in- 
terviewed, but  is  quietly  working  away  keeping 
his  own  counsels  and  believed  to  be  doing  well. 
From  what  has  appeared,  it  must  be  evident 
that  Aurora  is  again  coming  to  the  front,  and 
will,  it  is  hoped,  soon  more  than  rival  its  palmi- 
est days  and  yield  its  millions  to  the  revenues 
of  the  country. 

Mount  Cory  District 
Lays  claim  to  several  valuable  mines,  or  to  say 
the  least,  excellent  prospects,  among  which 
may  be  mentioned  the  Yellow  Jacket,  Big  In- 
dian, Enterprise,  Rising  Sun,  North  Star,  Silver 
Brick  and  several  others,  all  of  which  have  been 
prospected  more  or  less,  some  of  them  giving 
very  promising  results  from  rich  assays  or  from 
working  tests. 

Attention  is  called   first  and  foremost  to  the 
Plant  of  the  Mount  Cory  Mill  and   Mining 
Company 

As  tbe  leading  claim  of  this  section,  being  by 
all  odds  more  fully  developed  and  apparently 
on  a  very  substantial  basis  financially.  The 
mine  is  opened  by  tunnels  on  different  levels, 
by  a  shaft  100  feet  from  the  lowest  level,  and 
400  feet  of  drifts,  having  attained  a  depth  of 
500  feet.  The  lode  varies  in  width  from  30  to 
60  feet,  with  ore  chimneys  from  1  to  (J  feet  in 
width. 

The  character  of  the  ore  is  silver-bearing, 
combined  with  zinc  blende,  fahlore,  galena,  py- 
rites of  copper  and  iron,  making  it  somewhat 
difficult  to  work.  The  company  have  shipped 
some  $300,000  from  the  mine,  and  are  now  ex- 
tracting daily  about  60  tons,  which  works  up 
to  $60  per  ton  in  silver  at  the  company's  very 
large  and  substantial  mill,  situated  eight  miles 
from  Coryville,  the  location  of  the  mine,  and 
four  miles  from.  Hawthorne.  No  attempt  will 
be  made  to  so  into  a  detailed  description  of  the 
mill  and  the  process  of  the  reduction  of  this 
difficult  ore  to  manipulate.  It  is  sufficient  to 
say  that  three  sets  of  Kronis  steel  walls  are  in 
use,  with  a  crushing  capacity  per  day  of  72 
tons;  four  revolving  furnaces,  in  the  form  of  a 
frustrum  of  a  cone,  the  invention  of  Albert 
Anent,  the  superintendent,  said  to  give  the 
best  results  in  crushing  and  chloridizing;  also 
24  leaching  vats,  and  all  the  necessary  appur- 
tenances for  complete  working  by  lixiviation. 

The  mode  of  extracting  the  silver  is  by  the 
Patera  process,  being  effected  by  means  of  hy- 
posulphite of  soda  in  aqueous  solution,  precipi- 
tated by  polosulphide  of  calcium.  I  have  taken 
the  liberty  to  condense  from  the  Walker  Lake 
Bulletin  this  description  of  mill. 

Ihe  North  Star  Con., 


The  rock  of  the  Williams  mine  and  of  the 
Nut  Pine  is  represented  to  be  of  a  similar 
character.  That  of  the  Millsaps  and  Carrigan 
is  argentiferous  galena.  The  Farrington  copper 
mine,  in  this  district,  has  reached  a  depth  of 
100  feet,  the  ore  running  from  12  to  16  per 
cent  copper. 

The  Esmeralda  Co.'s  Claims 

In  Cat  Creek  district  consist  of  a  group  of 
about  12  in  all,  said  to  have  fine  water  privi- 
leges and  a  mill  the  number  of  stamps  not 
given.  They  are  at  present,  as  represented  by 
one  of  the  principal  owners,  ruuningon  gold  ore 
that  yields  as  high  as  $60  per  ton. 

In  Kinkead  district  all  claims  are  under- 
stood to  be  controlled  by  Mr.  J.  Moss,  who 
is  about  to  erect  a  ten-stamp  mill,  the  lodes 
are  said  to  contain  rich  ore  of  free  gold 
varying  in  width  from  four  to  eight  feet. 

The  Garfield  District. 

The  Farrington  group,  consisting  of  the  Lan- 
cashire, Atherton,  Great  Western  and  others, 
has  reached  a  depth  of  over  600  feet,  said  to 
show  strong  veins  all  the  way  down,  the  ore 
to  averagei$225  per  ton  and  to  have  not  less  than 
$1,000,000,  in  sight.  The  mine  is  owned  by 
Farrington  Bros,  and  their  five-stamp  mill 
just  completed  is  reported  as  one  of  the  finest 
(taken  in  all  its  departments)  ever  put  up  in 
the  State.  Steady  work  with  excellent 
prospects  is  going  on  in  the  Handley  claims 
adjoining.  The  Blue  Light  is  working  6 
men  taking  out  copper  ore  that  is  said  to 
average  17  per  cent  at  the  smelter  {Soda 
Springs).  Other  mines  have  produced  well  here. 
It  is  understood  that  the  Garfield  though  not 
now  running  has  yielded  $100,000  in  bullion. 

Gillis  and  Santa  Fe  Districta, 

On  the  east  of  the  C.  and  C.  R.  R.,  and  not 
far  from  Luoring,  must  receive  some  notice 
before  I  close. 

Santa  Fe  district  is  somewhat  celebrated  for 
its  large  copper  ledges  of  low  grade  ore  from  10 
to  12  per  cent  copper.  It  is  said,  however, 
that  a  large  amount  of  high  grade  has  been 
shipped,  running  from  25  to  30  per  cent,  some 
reports  going  as  high  even  as  50  per  cent. 

The  Tip  Top  is  a  silver  lode,  carrying  lead 
and  copper.  It  has  a  300-foot  shaft  on  the  lode 
showing  a  width  of  from  two  and  a  half  to  seven 
feet.  A  car  load  shipped  to  San  Francisco,  as  a 
test,  yielded  $55  silver,  no  account  being  taken 
of  the  copper  and  lead.  The  Sun  Rise,  a  mile 
from  this,  is  said  to  furnish  ore  of  a  higher  grade. 
In  Gillis  district,  from  five  to  six  companies  are 
reported  at  work,  some  of  them  making  ship- 
ments; there  are  no  mills  here  and  no  furnaces. 

The  Hidden  Treasure,  the  property  of  Mr.  L. 
Smith,  of  Belleville,  has  reached  a  depth  of  225 
feet  and  run  three  drifts  of  100  feet  each.  The 
vein  is  narrow  but  very  rich,  the  ore  sampling 
$500  per  ton,  first  class,  netting  after  deducting 
for  expense  of  shipping  and  working  $375, 
second  class  $100  per  ton.  This  little  mine  has 
up  to  this  time  produced  $20,000  and  what  is 
better  than  can  be  said  of  the  great  majority  of 
mines,  it  has  been  wholly  self-sustaining. 

A.  C.  K 


The  property  of  John  Grossman  and  the 
Geming  Bros.,  consists  of  the  Young  America, 
Francis,  Rover  and  North  Star,  the  main  work 
being  done  on  the  last  named.  It  has  been 
opened  on  the  lode  to  the  depth  of  100  feet, 
showing  at  that  level  7  feet  in  width  of  pay  ore, 
estimated  by  assays  to  mill  as  high  as  $50  per 
ton.  Some  assays  have  reached  $750.  Silver 
Brick  ore  is  represented  as  assaying  from  $2S0 
to  $300,  near  surface,  one  or  two  assays  reach- 
ing $2,000  per  ton. 

Smith  &  Martin,  of  the  Yellow  J  acket, 
showed  me  a  $25  gold  nugget  at  Hawthorne 
just  taken  out  of  their  mine  in  the  neighbor- 
hood. They  cleared  up  $S0  from  1,800  lbs.  of 
rock  by  arastra  process,  and  inform  me  that 
they  have  had  assays  as  high  as  $5,000. 

Mines  of  Alum  Creek  District. 
The  Excelsior  is  down  SO  feet.  Lode  varies 
from  2  inches  to  10  feet.  The  ore  is  said  to  be 
in  the  main  a  very  high  grade  free  chloride, 
yielding  from  $30  to  $2,000  per  ton—notes  do 
not  say  whether  by  assays  or  working  process, 


Vanadinite. 

Mr.  Francis  Hayes  Blake,  gives  the  following 
description  of  the  mineral  of  Vanadinite,  in 
Pinal  county,  Arizona: 

The  rare  mineral  Vanadinite  is  found  in  the 
"Black  Prince  mine,"  Pioneer  mining  district, 
Pinal  county,  Arizona,  in  brilliant  red  and 
yellow  hexagonal  crystals.  (Qualitative  tests 
show  the  presence  or  vanadium,  chlorine  and 
lead. 

The  crystals  occur  in  the  seams  of  a  partly  de- 
composed rock  resembling  trap,  covering  com- 
pletely in  some  cases  five  square  inches  of 
surface.  They  vary  in  size  from  one  sixty- 
fourth  to  one-eighth  of  an  inch  in  diameter, 
sometimes  reaching  the  length  of  one- quarter  of 
an  inch.  They  are  often  implanted  by  the  side, 
and  are  then  doubly  terminated.  The  majority 
of  these  crystals  are  of  a  deep  red  color;  some 
vary  from  a  red  at  one  end  through  deepening 
shades  of  delicate  straw-yellow  to  orange  and 
red  at  the  other  end.  Others  exhibit  a  succes- 
sion of  layers  of  deep  red  and  light  yellow  par- 
allel to  the  basal  plane.  Many  of  the  crystals 
are  cavernous,  and  fibrous,  resembling  in  their 
cavernous  structure  the  prisms  of  pyromorphite. 
The  prismatic  planes  I  are  striated  vertically, 
which  in  this  respect  is  just  the  opposite  to 
what  occurs  in  pyromorphite. 

The  simple  hexagonal  prism,  without  modifi- 
cations, predominates  as  the  crystalline  form; 
although  in  some  groups  of  crystals  is  found 
the  combination  of  the  two  prisms  /  and  i-2, 
with  the  basal  edges  replaced  by  planes  of  the 
pyramid  of  the  first  series.  These  planes  are 
very  minute.  I  was  unable  to  find  planes  be- 
tween 0  and  i-2. 

Wulfenite  is  also  found  in  this  miue,  but  not 
in  very  perfect  crystals. 

A  New  Process. — Gen.  J.  E.  Condict,  mana- 
ger of  the  Pacific  Coast  Electrical  Construction 
Company,  is  on  his  way  to  the  Philadelphia 
Electrical  Exhibition.  Mr.  Condict  has  made 
many  experiments  in  desulphurizing  ores  by 
electricity,  and  will  make  that  the  subject  of 
special  study  while  East.  It  is  quite  within 
the  possibilities  that  works  of  that  nature  will 
be  put  up  in  Reno  within  a  few  years,  or  possi- 
bly within  a  few  months.  He  thinks  this 
would  be  the  best  location  on  the  Coast  for  such 
a  process,-- Eureka  Sentinel, 


Crystallized  Gold  in  Prismatic   Forms. 

Near  Clancey,  on  Clancey  creek,  Jefferson 
county,  Montana,  minute  crystals  of  gold  oc- 
cur which  present  the.  novelty  of  a  solid  octa- 
hedral nucleus,  or  head,  with  a  long,  divergent 
brush-like  or  prismatic  development  of  the  gold 
on  one  side,  or  angle,  giving  the  whole  the  ap- 
pearance of  the  drawings  usually  made  to  repre- 
sent comets.  The  total  length  of  these  crystals 
does  not  exceed  from  two  to  three  millimeters 
(about  one  eighth  of  an  inch),  and  the  -minute- 
ness of  the  cross-section  of  the  delicate  diver- 
gent prisms  makes  it  extremely  difficult  to  de- 
termine their  form.  They  are,  also,  very  brit- 
tle, and  they  appear  to  cleave  or  break  asunder 
in  planes  at  right  angles  to  their  length.  Under 
the  microscope  these  prisms  are  seen  to  have 
three  or  more  planes  and  they  appear  to  be 
hexagonal,  They  taper  gradually  and  uni- 
formly to  a  sharp  point,  and  are  sometimes 
composite,  being  for  part  of  their  tength  formed 
of  two  or  more  prisms  joined  side  to  side. 

Among  the  fragments,  one,  larger  and 
broader  than  the  others,  exhibits  a  solid  octa- 
hedral nucleus  with  a  flat  or  plate-like  projec- 
tion on  opposite  sides.  This  projection  shows 
distinctly  on  one  side  a  line  of  composition 
through  the  center,  with  divergent  lines  or 
markings  at  an  angle  of  45'  with  the  medial 
line,  corresponding  in  angle  and  in  direction 
with  small  planes  on  the  edges.  The  same  side 
of  this  plate  which  shows  the  medial  line  of 
composition  is  slightly  trough-shaped,  being 
formed  of  two  plane  surfaces  inclined  towards 
the  medial  line.  The  opposite  side  is  rough, 
with  angular  projections. 

These  plate  like  projections  from  the  octa- 
hedron are  much  larger  than  the  prisms,  but  it 
is  probable  that  the  origin  and  crystallization  of 
both  are  similar.  The  plates  have  the  appear- 
ance of  being  formed  by  the  combination  or 
twinning  of  octahedrons  parallel  with  their 
faces,  with  their  main  axis  inclined  towards 
each  other  at  an  angle  of  b*0'J. 

Hexagonal  Prisms  of  Gold. 

At  Sonora,  in  Tuolumne  county,  California,  I 
obtained  some  years  ago  from  the  late  Or. 
Snell  a  sample  of  very  small  but  brilliant  prisms 
of  gold.  Under  the  microscope  these  are  seen 
to  be  hexagonal  prisms  with  smooth  and  bril- 
liant planes  and  terminated  at  one  or  both  ends 
with  a  pyramid.  They  appear  to  be  well 
formed  crystals  without  marks  of  composition  or 
twinning.  The  basal  plane  is  also  visible.  The 
angle  between  the  prism  (/)  and  the  pyramid 
(1)  is  approximately  ]80\  by  measurement 
kindly  made  for  me  by  Prof.  E.S.  Dana.  They 
resemble  the  prismatic  gold  crystals  figured  by 
Prof.  A.  H.  Chester,  and  obtained  artificially 
by  digesting  gold  amalgam  in  nitric  acid.  It  is 
possible  that  the  Sonora  crystals  are  also  arti- 
ficial, but  there  is  no  means  of  verifying  their 
origin.  Similar  crystals  obtained  at  Angels 
Camp,  in  the  same  region,  were  said  to  have 
been  taken  from  a  cavity  in  quartz. 

The  crystals  described  by  Prof.  Chester  con- 
tained six  per  cent  of  mercury.  Le  Sage,  a 
writer  of  the  last  century,  1777,  also  mentions 
prismatic  crystals  of  gold  obtained  by  heating 
the  amalgam.  He  describes  them  as  square 
prisms  with  terminal  pyramids  of  four  planes, 
and  considered  them  to  be  lengthened  octa- 
hedrons.— Prof.  W.  P.  Blah',  in  American 
Journal  of  Science. 


Shasta  CurNTY  Mines.— The  Shasta  Courier 
says:  In  a  recent  issue  we  spoke  of  the  vast 
amount  of  sulphurets  encountered  in  many  of 
the  large  ledges  in  this  county,  and  said  that 
when  the  right  processes  were  discovered  and 
applied  to  the  working  of  these  ores,  old  Shasta 
would  forge  to  the  front  as  the  boss  mining 
county  of  the  State.  And,  almost  as  we  wrote, 
the  elucidating  geni  was  at  hand.  Mr.  Palmer, 
of  the  renowned  Denver,  Colorado,  Reduction 
Works,  has  been  here  for  several  weeks  exam- 
ining various  mines  and  taking  samples  from 
the  same,  from  which  he  will  make  caref u  1 
working  tests.  In  case  the  tests  are  favorable 
(and  they  are  sure  to  be  so},  a  smelting  branch 
of  the  Denver  establishment  will  be  erected  in 
this  county  at  some  point  most  accessible  to 
the  principal  mines.  Mr.  Palmer  has  spent 
about  a  week  at  Iron  mountain,  and  we  under- 
stand that  he  is  astonished  and  delighted  at 
the  vast  mineral  resources  of  that  wonderful 
ore  body.  Tiiere  is  light  ahead  for  the  lodge- 
owners  of  Shasta  county,  and  the  chances  arc 
that  they  may  yet  be  able  to  rejoice  in  their 
day  and  generation. 


A  Uniq.uk  Formation  I'OE.  a  Mine. —  In  for- 
mation, the  Colorado  Central,  one  of  the  big 
mines  of  Georgetown,  Colorado,  stauds  alone. 
The  Georgetown  Courier  thus  describes  its  pe- 
culiarities: A  singular  phenomenon  of  this 
mine  is  the  vein  of  obsidian,  or  volcanic  glass, 
found  between  the  north  mineral  and  wall.  The 
north  wall  of  the  mine  is  porphyry.  Next  to 
the  porphyry  is  a  thin  selvage  of  grayish  ma- 
terial, which  is  quite  solid  when  taken  out,  but 
rapidly  becomes  friable  and  clay-like  when  ex- 
posed to  the  atmosphere.  Next  to  this[is  a  vein  of 
obsidian,  varying  in  thickness  from  a  thin  seam 
to  ten  feet,  and  averaging  about  thirty  inches. 
This  has  been  found  to  be  continuous  for  2,000 
feet  in  length  in  the  workings,  and  crops  out 
at  the  surface  2,500  feet  west,  where  it  crosses 
to  the  north  side  of  the  dyke  of  porphyry.  An- 
other selvage  of  clay-like  material  lies  between 
the  obsidian  and  mineral  vein. 


October  18,  1884.] 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


243 


XI^EGHANIG^L    PROGRESS. 


Home-Made  Emery  Wheels. 

The  Bolut  emery  wheels  have  made  possible  i 
wonderful  advance  in  the  surfaeuifl  and  polish- 
ing ol  iretals  in  the'  shop,  in  truing  centers, 
sharpening  tools,  ami  in  other  processes.  Vet  in 
some  cases,  they  are  not  equal  to  the  home-made 
w -In  el  for  one  reason  -they  become  smaller  by 
using,  tike  the  grindstone;  and  there  are  jobs 
where  it  is  very  desirable  th;it  the  emery  wheel 
should  retain  its  original  and  uniform  size.  It 
is  well,  therefore,  to  give  a  few  words  of  this 
almost  forgotten  shop  lore. 

lb-  1'inery  wheel  should  bo  of  softwood 
pine  is  to  be  preferred  -made  of  alternate  lay- 
ers of  boards  planed  to  make  good  joints,  put 
together  with  glue  and  screws,  the  grain  cross- 
ing each  alternate  layer  of  boards,  which  should 
be  not  more  than  three-quarters  of  ait  inch 
thicK;  half  inch  boards  are  better.  Make  the 
wheel  slightly  thicker  than  it  is  to  be  when 
finished,  as  it  is  to  be  turned  and  trued  on  the 
sides  as  well  as  the  face.  With  a  band  saw  or 
gig  saw,  shape  the  glued-up  and  screwed  boards 
to  ■  circle,  chuck  it  in  a  lathe,  and  bore  and 
turn  a  hole  and  recess  at  the  center  to  receive  a 
disk,  or  gland,  of  iron  that  has  been  bored  and 
faced  up,  having  screw  holes  in  its  flange.  The 
huh  of  the  gland  should  be  seated  in  the  wooden 
wheel.  When  the  gland  is  in  place  and  secured, 
the  wheel  is  ready  to  be  turned  to  finish.  It  is 
mounted  on  an  arbor  for  this  purpose.  Some 
wheels  arc  to  run  on  a  threaded  arbor,  and  the 
gland  is  therefore  threaded. 

After  turning  to  si/.e,  peg  a  belt  or  band  of 
wet  belt  leather  with  shoe  pegs  to  cover  the  rim 
of  the  wheel,  flesh  side  of  the  belt  outside. 
This  makcB  a  hard  wheel.  If  one  with  a  yield- 
ing surface  is  desired,  peg  on  layers  of  Canton 
(cotton)  flannel  to  the  requisite  thickness, 
carrying  them  over  the  edges  of  the  face  to 
make  a  round  edge.  Cover  the  whole,  not  with 
leather,  but  with  strong  denim  or  bed  ticking, 
pegging  or  tacking  it  on  the  sides  of  the  wheel. 
Tins  makes  a  soft  or  stulTed  wheel,  which  is  for 
polishing — not  grinding — and  it  will  do  work 
of  a  somewhat  irregular  form. 

Brush  the  face  of  the  wheel  with  hot  glue, 
pass  a  round  bar  through  the  center,  and  roll 
the  wheel  in  emery  that  is  spread  in  a  shallow 
trough  or  on  a  clean  table.  Auy  particles  of 
iron  or  steel  filings  in  your  emery  will  make 
trouble;  have  the  table  or  trough  perfectly 
clean.  One  coating  of  glue  and  emery  is  better 
than  more,  for  when  the  outer  coating  is  worn 
off  the  glue  will  glaze.  Do  not  rap  off  any  of 
the  loose  particles  of  emery  until  the  wheel  is 
perfectly  dryjthe  reason  is  obvious — the  undricd 
glue  will  not  hold  the  particles  in  place. 

When  the  wheel  has  been  worn,  the  glue  and 
emery  is  to  be  removed  by  soaking  in  water, 
and  the  facing  repeated.  If  the  use  of  these 
wheels  is  sufficient  to  warrant  the  trouble,  it  is 
well  to  have  a  trough  of  water  in  which  two 
iron  rolls  revolve  by  power,  the  faces  of  the 
rolls  far  enough  apart  to  allow  an  emery  wheel 
to  ride  and  roll  between  them,  the  shafts  of  the 
rolls  to  be  connected  at  one  end  by'gear  wheels 
and  an  intermediate,  so  that  they  both  turn  in 
the  same  direction,  and  the  emery  wheel  stand- 
ing on  its  face  will  be  slowly  revolved  by  their 
combined  action,  the  water  in  the  trough  be- 
ing at  a  sufficient  hight  to  just  wet  the  face  of 
the  wheel  as  it  turns.  This  method  prevents 
the  whole  wheel  i'rom  being  wet  and  warped. 
If  this  method  is  not  feasible,  repeated  hand 
washings  of  the  face  must  be  made  to  soften  the 
glue. — Sciniiijir.  A  merican. 


steel  and  a  corresponding  decrease  in  its  den- 
sity, the  action  of  high  mechanical  pressure 
during  the  entire  process  of  cooling  tends  to 
bring  the  metal  back  to  its  original  volume  or 
its  normal  density,  thus  preventing  the  creation 
of  a  state  of  intermolecular  tension  noted  in  tem- 
pered steel.  Actual  experiment  has  confirmed 
these  theoretical  deductions,  so  far  .is  the  re- 
sistance of  the  compressed  steel  to  stress  is 
concerned. 


Tempering  Steel  by  Compression. 

M.  Clemandot's  method  consists  in  heating 
the  metal  so  that  it  becomes  sufficiently  ductile, 
and  then  submitting  it  during  cooling  to  a 
strong  pressure.  Jlc  noticed  that  this  treat- 
ment affected  the  structure  of  the  metal  in  such 
a  way  that  it  acquired  properties  analogous  to 
those  brought  out  by  tempering.  The  metal 
thus  obtained  differs  considerably  from  steel 
simply  cooled,  by  its  finer  grain,  its  greater 
hardness,  and  its  greater  resistance  to  rupture, 
particularly  with  grades  of  pretty  high  carbon 
steel.  In  these  respects  it  approaches  in  qual- 
ity steel  tempered  in  water,  without  being 
identical  with  it.  It  has  two  different  effects, 
almost  simultaneously — an  energetic  and 
continuous  compression,  ani  a  rapid  cool- 
ing of  the  steel.  The  cooling  is  caused  by 
the  contact  with  the  platform  of  the  hydraulic 
press,  and  takes  place  much  more  rapidly  than 
when  the  same  piece  is  allowed  to  cool  without 
being  compressed.  The  remarkable  results  ob- 
tained by  M.  Clemandot  are  explained  by  the 
combined  action  of  cooling  and  compression. 
The  first,  in  its  results,  resembles  the  compres- 
sion effected  by  hammering  or  rolling;  the  sec- 
ond the  effect  of  tempering  by  immersion.  It 
has  been  urged  that  the  piece  of  steel  must 
be  inclosed  by  a  mold  into  which  it  fits  ex- 
actly. It  is,  however,  only  necessary  that  the 
compression  act  upon  two  opposite  faces.  A 
square  bar,  whether  straight  or  curved  to 
horseshoe  shape,  need  only  be  laid  down  flat 
and  compressed  between  the  two  platforms  of 
a  hydraulic  press.  In  order  to  obtain  the 
best  results,  the  cherry-h6t  piece  of  steel  should 
be  as  rapidly  as  possible  subjected  to  the  press- 
ure settled  upon  beforehand,  ranging  from  10 
to  30  kilogrammes  per  square  millimeter, 

"While  the  tempering  process  by  immersion 
brings  about  an  increase  in  the  volume  of  the 


American  vs.  Russian  Sheet  Iron. 

American  planished  sheet  iron  is    now    made 

fully  equal  if  not  superior  to  the  best  I  "  i  in 
iron.  A  Pittsburg  firm,  \V.  I  >.  Wood  A  Co., 
have  labored  assiduously  for  .'10  years  to  perfect 
this  description  of  iron.  They  have  now  at- 
tained such  a  degree  of  success  in  its  manufac- 
ture that  some  workers  in  that  metal  pronounce 
it  quite  superior  to  the  Russian  make.  It  is  said 
to  be  more  evenly  rolled,  equally  soft  and  duc- 
tile, more  highly  polished,  or  "glanced,"  as  it  is 
technically  called;  equally  as  durable  to 
weather,  exposure,  etc.  It  is  also  made  of  dif- 
ferent widths,  which  gives  it  the  advantage  of 
being  worked  up  more  economically,  while 
Russia  iron  is  always  made  of  a  given  length 
and  width,  and  probably  always  will  be. 

It  is  no  longer  necessary  to  go  to  Russia  for 
this  indispensable  material.  We  can  now  ob- 
tain it  from  our  own  shops,  and  it  is  said  that 
since  the  more  recent  improvements  in  its 
manufacture  have  become  generally  known  the 
importation  of  the  foreign  article  has  fallen  off 
fully  one  half.  Indeed  it  is  stated  that  the 
consumption  of  American  planished  iron  is  now 
more  than  double  that  of  the  imported  article. 
We  have  in  this  manufacture  another  evidence 
of  the  mechanical  progress  which  our  people 
are  making. 

Steel  oe  Iron. — The  questions,  What  is  steel? 
and,  What  is  iron?  which  have  led  to  such  mem- 
orable discussions  in  this  country,  are  now  trou- 
bling French  iron-masters,  and,  to  a  much  less 
extent,  the  French  customs  officials.  The  duty 
on  steel  is  higher  than  that  on  iron,  and  it  has 
been  the  practice  of  the  French  custom-houses 
to  look  upon  the  property  of  steel  that  it  hard- 
ens when  quenched  in  water  as  its  distinctive 
characteristic.  Everything  went  on  well  until 
what  we  term  in  this  country  "  soft  steel "  was 
put  on  the  markets  of  the  world  in  large  quan- 
tities. French  importers  seized  the  idea  of 
calling  this  metal  "fer  fondu,"  translating  the 
<Jerman  word  "  Fluaseisen,"  and  took  advan- 
tage of  the  fact  that  it  will  not  harden  to  claim 
that  it  was  iron,  and  not  steel,  and  as  such 
should  be  admitted  under  the  lower  duty.  The 
French  iron-masters  protested  vigorously,  and 
in  consequence  of  their  objections  the  Minister 
of  Commerce  submitted  the  question  whether 
the  metal  in  question  was  iron  ov  steel  to  the 
Comite  Consultatif  des  Arts  et  Manufactures, 
who  detailed  Professor  Lan,  a  very  widely 
known  metallurgist,  to  study  the  question.  M. 
Lan  reported  that  it  was  steel,  even  if  it  did  not 
harden;  but  still  the  customs  officials  insisted 
on  their  classification,  and  the  hardening  test 
as  its  basis.  Thus,  for  the  present,  in  France, 
soft  steel  is  iron. — Enyineeriny  and  Mining 
Journal. 

TEMPERING. — In  tempering  steel,  water 
mixed  with  ice  gives  the  very  superior  results. 
One  may  even  insert  some  small  tools  to  advan- 
tage in  a  lump  of  ice,  as  jewelers  and  watch- 
makers do  when  they  temper  them  in  sealing 
wax.  Often  oil  is  used  and  is  preferable  to 
water  because  it  is  easily  evaporated.  Damas- 
cened blades,  it  is  well  known,  are  tempered 
in  a  strong  current  of  cold  air  passing  through 
a  narrow  chink,  a  temper  more  uniform  than 
with  water  being  thus  obtained.  Hut  of  all 
means  for  this  purpose  it  is  believed  the  most 
efficacious  is  metallic  liquid,  and  mercury  being 
the  only  one  known,  and  always  a  good  con- 
ductor of  heat,  as  well  as  the  best  of  liquid  con 
ductors,  it  has  come  to  be  regarded  as  an  un- 
equalled bath  for  the  tempering  of  very  sharp 
steel  tools.  A  very  sharp  steel,  to  which  in 
forging  it  a  convenient  form  was  given  and 
which  was  afterward  tempered  in  mercury, 
might  be  equal,  _  it  would  seem,  to  cutting 
through  almost  any  substance. 


The  Gjers  Soaking  Pit  is  gradually  coming 
into  use  both  in  this  country  and  in  Europe'.  It 
effects  a  great  saving  of  fuel,  by  enabling  the 
double  process  of  carting  and  rolling  ^  to  be 
made  by  one  heat.  It  is  now  in  continuous 
operation  in  four  Bessemer  works  in  England, 
two  of  which  roll  off  directly  without  any  fur- 
nacing  whatever;  and  it  is  to  be  started  at  the 
largest  open-hearth  Bteel  works  in  Scotland. 
On  the  continent  two  Bessemer  works  are  usiug 
the  soaking  pit,  a  third  one  is  just  starting,  and 
one  open-hearth  plant  is  also  employing  it. 


American  Edge  Tools.  — The  reputation 
that  once  gave  Birmingham  the  control  of  the 
edge-tool  market  of  the  world  is  slowly  but 
surely  settling  down  upon  our  own  makers,  and 
why  not  ?  Better  wages  bring  to  our  shores 
the  best  and  most  brawny  mechanics  of  the  Old 
World,  and  protection  insures  profits  that 
justify  ample  expenditures  on  machinery, 
buildings,  etc. 

Tempering  Brass  Wire. —  BraBs  wire  as 
used  for  spiral,  and  various  other  springs  is 
tempered  by  drawing,  without  annealing;  this  is 
what  is  called  "hard  drawing,'? 


SCIENTIFIC   PlvpG^ESS. 
Electric  Properties  of  Flames. 

In  Wiedemann's  Awialcn,  llerr.J.  Collertdc- 
scribes  the  results  of  investigations  on  this  sub- 
ject, of  which  the  following  abstract  appears  in 
the    Chemical    Society's    Journal    for    June: 

"Thin  investigation  is  a  continuation  of  Hankel'a 
researches  OB  the  electrical  properties  of  the 
Btuuen  and  alcohol  flames.  The  method  of  ex- 
periment was  .is  follows:  A  spiral  of  platinum 
was  placed  in  the  Maine  .symmetrically  with  its 
axis,  and  connected  with  one  pole  of  a  Hftnkel 
electrometer!  the  other  pole  being  in  connection 
with  the  burner;  the  electrometer  was  also  con- 
nected by  a  commutator  with  the  poles  of  a 
zinc-copper  pile  conducting  to  earth.  The  prin- 
cipal results  of  the  investigation  are  as  follows: 
"I.  The  difference  of  potential  is  dependent 
on  the  material  and  the  temperature  of  the 
mouth  of  the  burner;  an  eleetro-potential  series 
of  the  materials  of  which  the  burners  are  con- 
structed can  be  arranged,  of  which  iron  is  the 
moBt  negative.  2.  The  difference  of  potential 
is  also  conditioned  by  the  position  of  the  spiral ; 
the  point  at  which  the  greatest  electromotive 
force  is  produced  coincides  probably  with  that 
of  maximum  temperature.  This  latter  result 
probably  represents  the  sum  of  several  conflict- 
ing causes:  first,  by  the  rise  of  temperature  the 
platinum  is  positively  electrified;  secondly,  by 
contact  with  the  hydrogen  and  carbonic  oxide 
gas  it  is  negatively  electrified;  and  thirdly,  in 
the  cooler  parts  of  the  flame  it  iB  positively 
electrified  by  contact  with  steam  and  carbonic 
anhydride.  As  regards  the  second  of  these 
points,  the  experiments  of  Deville  tend  to  show 
that  the  higher  the  temperature  the  greater 
proportion  offree  hydrogen  and  carbonic  oxide 
present;  while  Grove  has  shown  that  platinum 
is  negatively  electrified  when  in  contact  with 
these  gases.  3.  The  results  obtained  by  the 
author  agree  with  those  of  Bister  and  Geitl." 

Predicting  the  Weather  From  the  Color 
OK  THE  Stab?. — From  the  fact,  determined  by 
W.  Spring,  that  the  color  of  pure  water  in 
great  bulk  is  blue,  M.  Ch.  Montigny  explains 
the  predominance  of  this  color  in  the  scintilla- 
tion of  the  stars  just  before  and  during  wet 
weather.  The  luminous  rays,  he  argues, 
traversing  the  air  charged  with  largequantities 
of  pure  water  are  necessarily  tinged  with  the 
blue  color  of  this  medium.  The  excess  of  blue 
thus  becomes  an  almost  certain  means  of  pre- 
dicting rain.  This  theoretic  conclusion  cor- 
responds with  the  results  of  his  observations 
continued  for  several  years  past  on  the  ap- 
pearance of  the  stellar  rays  in  connection  with 
the  state  of  the  weather.  During  the  few 
months  of  fine  weather  in  the  present  year, 
blue  has  been  much  less  conspicuous  than  in 
the  corresponding  months  of  previous  years 
since  1876,  when  wet  weather  prevailed.  It 
also  appears  that  green,  which  had  always 
coincided  with  clear  skies  during  the  fine  years 
before  ISTfi,  has  recently  again  become  pre- 
dominant. Hence  he  thinks  it  probable  that 
we  have  got  over  the  cycle  of  bad  seasons,  and 
that  dry  weather  and  more  normal  summers 
may  be"  anticipated,  at  least  for  some  time  to 
come.  The  above  is  from  Nature,  and  the 
same  number  contains  an  abstract  of  a  paper 
by  Professor  (J.  Michie  Smith,  on  green  colored 
suns,  in  which  he  concludes  that  this  phenom- 
enon is  due  to  the  presence  of  unusual  quanti- 
ties of  wateiy  vapor  in  the  atmosphere. 

Tnii  MiCKORCOi'E. — A  writer  on  the  manufac- 
ture and  use  of  the  microscope  corrects  one  of 
the  common  errors  prevalent  concerning  its 
use,  namely,  that  the  higher  the  power  capable 
of  being  employed  the  more  valuable  the  instru- 
ment, the  fact  being  that  equally  satisfactory 
results  are  known  to  have  been  obtained  with 
one  of  3,000  diameters  as  of  100,000.  The  ordi- 
nary work  for  which  a  physician  uses  a  micro- 
scope requires  from  100  to  500  diameters  only, 
while  special  work  can  be  done  with  ease  with 
from  2,000  to  5,000  diameters.  Again,  "times" 
and  "diameters"  are  not  synonymous,  the 
diameter  being,  of  course,  the  distance  across 
the  object,  so  that  if  an  object  be  magnified 
500  diameters,  it  is  magnified  250,000  times,  or 
the  square  of  the  diameter,  the  difference,  in 
point  of  fact,  between  the  two  dimensions  in 
measurement,  being  quite  apparent.  The  de- 
gree of  curvature  is  what  makes  the  glass  a 
magnifier,  and  the  two  kinds  of  glass  used  tend 
to  correct  each  other's  inaccuracies.  The  glass 
is  cooled  so  gradually  and  stirred  so  constantly 
as  to  be  perfectly  homogeneous. 

CnKMiSTRY.-«rThere  is  no  department  of 
modern  science  that  receives  a  larger  share  of 
attention  than  that  of  chemistry.  The  tendency 
of  present  effort  and  thought  is  toward  analysis. 
Everything  must  be  subjected  to  the  disinte- 
grating process.  If  anything  by  common  con- 
sent is  pronounced  good,  it  must  be  taken  to 
pieces,  that  its  construction  may  be  understood, 
and  so  the  better  appreciated;  if  it  does  not 
meet  with  general  favor,  it  still  must  be  dis- 
Bected,  and  its  constituent  parts  subjected  to 
the  closest  scrutiny.  Hence,  we  see  students 
in  the  various  departments  of  natural  science 
and  biology  resort  to  a  careful  investigation  of 
the  primary  elements  of  matter,  that  they  may 
thereby  gain  such  information  as  will  substan- 
tiate their  theories.  If,  in  addition  to  this,  we 
consider  how  much  the  science  of  chemistry  has 
benefited  the  world  in  the  various  departments 


of  the  useful  arts,  we   can    readily  mil 
why  so  much  attention  is  being  given    to   it  by 
students,  and  why  so  many  new  worki 
on  this  subject. 


Small  Electric  Motor.  The  visitor  at  the 
Philadelphia  Exposition  finds  nothing  that  in- 
terests him  more  than  the  little  electric  motors 
that  arc  used  for  running  sewing  machines, 
lathes  and  household  machinery.  In  one  place 
a  hundred  girls  are  engaged  in  sewing  by  the. 
aid  of  these  motors,  and  they  are  enthusiastic 
in  their  praises.  It  tires  them  teas,  while  I  hi 
are  able  to  do  a  third  more  work.  This  busi- 
ness has  assumed  great  important    m    fchi 

cities.  In  Uoston  contracts  have  been  made  tu 
place  10,000  of  these  little  motors  in  ill 
current  being  supplied  from  the  stations  by  the 
electric  dynamos.  This  branch  of  the  busim  -■ 
promises  greater  profit,  even,  than  the  light. 
In  Philadelphia  the  Brush  Company  arc  run- 
ning these  motors  for  five  cents  a  day  each;  and 
as  the  current  of  one  arc  light  will  supply  lif- 
tecn  motors,  a  very  handsome  revenue  is  de- 
rived from  this  source.  There  arc  very  few 
householders  but  what  would  gladly  rent  a 
cheap  power  like  this. 

Interesting  Experiment  ft  mi  M  uinbt 

A  curious  and  instructive  experiment  has  just 
been  made  by  M.  Dater,  wdio  took  a  number  of 
very  thin  plates  or  disks  of  tempered  steel, 
about  a  millimeter  thick,  and  from  five  milli- 
meters to  forty  centimeters  wide,  and  built 
them  into  piles,  the  adjacent  plates  being  some- 
times in  contact,  and  sometimes  separated  by  a 
sheet  of  paper  or  cardboard.  These  piles  were 
then  inserted  in  a  very  powerful  magnetic  field, 
and  withdrawn.  It  was  then  found  that  they 
had  become  powerful  permanent  magnets:  but 
when  the  individual  plates  were  separated  they 
seemed  to  have  lost  their  magnetism.  On 
building  up  the  pile  again  the  original  mag- 
netism was  restored  to  it.  It  appears  then 
that  the  thin  plates  have  not  really  lost  their 
polarity  on  being  withdrawn  from  the  exciting 
field.  Some  of  Professor  I>.  E.  Hughes'  recent 
experiments  have  a  great  similarity  to  M . 
Outer's. 

Life  from  the  Decomposition  ov  Aitti'mn 
Leaves. — According  to  the  researches  of  a  mi- 
croscopic naturalist,  who  has  been  investigating 
experimentally  and  by  observation  from  nature 
the  forms  of  life  produced  by  the  decomposition 
of  autumn  leaves,  trees  have  played  a  very  im- 
portant part  in  the  elaboration  of  alluvial  de- 
posits and  increasing  the  fertility  of  the  soil. 
He  finds  three  special  organisms  peculiar  to  the 
resolution  of  leafy  tissue  into  soil.  One  is  a 
large  ovoid,  disciform  organism,  of  pale  yellow 
color,  and  without  organs  of  prehension  or  loco- 
motion; the  second,  a  well- developed  animal- 
cule, with  double  rows  of  tentacles  at  each  ex- 
tremity; and  the  third,  a  rod-shaped  creature, 
also  with  tentacles  at  each  end,  which  moves 
by  alternate  contraction  and  expansion.  Mill- 
ions of  these  creatures  inhabit  every  thimbleful 
of  forest  mold,  and  concur  in  its  conversion  into 
alluvium. 


To  Direct  Water  Passing  off  rapi  \ 
Boiler  with  Steam. — Herr  Stoupler,  of  Lu- 
zerne, Switzerland,  by  adding  lluorescine  to  the 
water  of  a  boiler,  which  by  calorimetric  test 
enabled  him  to  detect  the  presence  of  one-half 
of  one  per  cent  of  water  carried  mechanically 
out  of  the  boiler  by  the  steam,  found  that  from 
2.3  to  4  per  cent  was  actually  thus  present  in 
the  steam.  The  deep  green  color  of  the  water 
in  the  boiler  was  retained  in  it  for  weeks,  and 
yet  no  trace  of  coloring  could  lie  detected  in 
the  water  condensed  in  the'  steam  cylinder— a 
proof  that  the,  water  which  gathers  there  is 
entirely  due  to  condensation  caused  by  the  ex- 
pansion of  steam,  and  that  very  little  water  is 
actually  mechanically  carried  away  by  the 
steam  from  boilers. 


Purification  of  Oils.— Oils  containing  free 
fatty  acids  and  other  impurities  may  easily  be 
purified,  according  to  Viallis,  by  filtering 
through  charcoal  impregnated  with  soda.  For 
purifying  large  quantities  of  oil,  tubs  with  pur- 
forated  bottoms  are  used.  A  layer  of  llanncl  is 
placed  upon  the  perforated  bottom,  over  this  a 
layer  of  impregnated  charcoal,  about  '20  cm.  in 
depth,  and  in  case  the  oils  are  to  be  obtained 
colorless,  a  layer  of  bone  black  is  added,  liy 
placing  two  or  three  of  these  tubs,  one  below 
the  other,  and  passing  the  oil  through  them 
successively,  a  perfectly  pure  product  is  ob- 
tained. —Corps  t/ras.  incl. 

An  International  Scientific  Coxurk'ss.— 
During  the  recent  meeting  of  the  American  and 
British  Associations  a  proposition  was  brought 
forward  for  the  organization  of  an  Inter- 
national Scientific  Association,  to  meet  at  in- 
tervals in  different  countries  of  the  civilized 
world.  It  came  in  the  shape  of  a  petition 
signed  by  many  members  of  both  the  British 
and  the  American  Associations.  The  matter 
was  referred  to  a  committee  from  both  associa- 
tions, which  joint  committee  will  confer 
and  report  hereafter.  The  idea  meets  with 
very  general  approval. 

Fires  in  Collieries.— M.  Durand,  who  has 
been  studying  the  reason  of  spontaneous  com- 
bustion in  collieries,  attributes  it  to  three 
causes—the  oxidation  of  iron  pyrites  in  thecoal, 
friction  from  slipping  and  (ieat,  of  ;■>>■  current, 


244 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


[October  18,  1884 


A.    T.    DEWEY. 


W.    B.  EWEK 


DEWEY  &  CO.,  Publishers. 


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A.   T.    DUWEV.  W.    B.   EWER.  G.    H.    STROM'!. 


SAN    FRANCISCO: 

Saturday   Morning,  Oct.   i8,  1884. 


TABLE  OF  CONTENTS. 


EDITORIALS.— The  Bodie  Quartz  Crusher;  Trans- 
ferring Cable  Cars,  241-  Passing  Events;  A  New 
Metallurgical  Process;  New  Ore  Pulverizer;  The  New 
Mineral,  Colemanite,  244.  The  World's  Fair  Build- 
ings at  New  Orleans;  Melrose  and  Glendale,  Montana, 
245- 

ILLUSTRATIONS.— Turntable  for  Cable  Cars;  The 
Bodie  Quartz  Crusher,  241.  Principal  Buildings  for 
the  New  Orleans  World's  Fair,  245. 

CORRESPONDENCE.— Discharge  of  Stamp  AIM  I 
Batteries;  Mines  of  Esmeralda  County,  Nevada,  242. 

MECHANICAL  PROGRESS.-Hoine-Madc  Eme- 
ry Wheels;  Tempering  Steel  by  Compression;  American 
vs.  Russian  Sheet  Iron;  Steel  or  Iron;  Tempering;  The 
tijers  Soaking  Pit;  American  Edge  Tools;  Tempering 
Brass  Wire,  243. 

SCIENTIFIC  PROGRESS.- Electric  Properties  of 
Flames;  Predicting  the  \Veath_er  from  the  Color  of  the 
Stars;  The  Microscope;  Chemistry;  Small  Electric 
Motor;  Interesting  Experiments  with  Magnets;  Life 
from  the  Decomposition  of  Autumn  Leaves;  To  Detect 
Water  Passing  Off' from  a  Boiler  with  Steam;  Purifica- 
tion of  Oils;  An  International  Scientific  Congress;  Fires 
in  Collieries,  243. 

ENGINEERING  NOTES.-Aerial  Navigation;  The 
Steepest  Railroad  Grade,  247. 

USEFUL  1NFORMATION.-A  Soft  Alloy;  Copper 
for  Roofing;  A  Curious  Barometer;  Liquid  Blacking; 
Rolled  Cold;  Improved  Method  of  Joining  Leather 
Belts;  Natural  Gas  in  Washing;  Education  in  Europe 
and  America;  A  Valuable  Invention;  Cold  and  Warm- 
Blooded  Animals;  Power  in  '1  uniing  Shafts;  Black 
Varnish  for  Iron,  247. 

GOOD  HEALTH.  — How  to  Remove  Scars;  Tu  Re- 
move Substances  from  the  Eye;  Dangerous  Dyes; 
Scieuee  and  Health;  A  Doll  that  Had  Diphtheria; 
Deaths  at  Different  Ages;  Cancer  in  Animals;  A 
Strange  Appetite;  Graham  and  Wheat  Bread;  Female 
Physicians,  247. 

MISCELLANEOUS. -Vanadinite;  Crystallized  Cold 
in  Prismatic  Forms,  242.  Academy  of  Sciences;  Tin  tic 
District,  Utah;  The  Lost  River  Region;  Soda  Springs 
Bubhlings;  Notices  of  Recent  Patents,  246. 

MINING  SUMMARY— From  the  various  counties 
of  California,  Nevada,  Arizona,  Idaho,  Montana,  New 
Mexico,  Oregon  and  Utah,  248-49 

MINING  STOCK  MARKST.-Sales  at  the  San 
Francisco  Stock  Board,  Notices  of  Meetings,  Assess- 
ments. Dividends  and  Bullion  Shipments,  252. 


Passing  Events. 

The  heavy  rains  which  have  been  tailing  sev- 
eral days  of  this  week  in  California  have  done 
more  or  less;  damage  to  exposed  grain  and  to 
the  grape  crop.  They  will  be  a  help  to  mining 
operations,  however,  giving  more  water  where 
water  is  used  for  pow  er,  and  starting  the 
springs  and  streams.  It  is  unfortunate,  how- 
ever, that  the  hydraulic  miners  can  no  longer 
utilize  the  water  in  their  operations.  To  them 
a  heavy  rainfall  meant  longer  water  season  and 
increased  profits. 

The  Little  Rocky  mines  in  Montana  have  at- 
tracted a  large  number  of  men  who  are  now 
prospecting  that  region. 

Calico  district,  in  San  Bernardino  county  in 
this  State,  announces  a  rich  strike  of  silver  ore 
in  one  of  its  mines  this  week.  In  the  last 
month  several  good  developments  in  silver  min- 
ing have  been  made  in  that  district.  The  camp 
has  produced  some  §600,000  so  far  this  year. 

A  new  mining  region  is  announced  this  week, 
in  British  Columbia,  about  SO  miles  from  the 
mouth  of  the  Skeena  river.  A  big  rush  is  ex- 
pected  in  the  spring.  The  mines  are  gold 
placers. 

Ax  Arizona  paper  states  that  at  least  20  per 
cent  of  the  mining  failures  in  Arizona  may  be 
justly  charged  to  the  disposition  of  Eastern 
companies  to  try  new  styles  of  reduction  ma- 
chinery, It  is  time  to  call  a  Jiajt  in  this  kind 
of  business  fojly.' 


A  New  Metallurgical  Process. 

Working  Auriferous  and  Argentiferous  Ar- 
senides arid  Sulptiides. 

In  the  Mining  and  Scientific  Press  of 
August  lOch  last  we  described  a  new  method 
of  separating  gold  and  silver  from  arsenide  of 
iron,  the  invention  of  Mr.  Edward  Probert,  of 
Eureka,  Nevada,  by  introducing  litharge  or 
lead  into  the  auriferous  or  argentiferous  arsen- 
ides and  sulphides  of  iron  or  copper,  while  in 
a  state  of  fusion.  Mr.  Probert  has  now  pat- 
ented, through  the  Mininc  ani>  Scientific 
Press  Patent  Agency,  an  improvement  on  the 
process,  namely:  Stirring  the  material  under 
treatment  by  means  of  an  elastic  vapor  or  va- 
pors, generated  by  the  action  of  the  molten 
mass  upon  a  mineral  substance  or  substances 
within  the  pot  or  receptacle  in  which  the  mate- 
rial is  being  heated,  and  without  the  aid  of  any 
mechanical  stirring  by  hand. 

The  success  of  Mr.  Probert's  method  of  treat- 
ment by  the  introduction  of  litharge  or  lead 
into  the  molten  mass  depends  largely  on  the 
thorough  and  intimate  blending  and  admixture 
of  the  lead  with  the  arsenides,  sulphides  or 
reguline  metals  under  treatment.  The  stirring 
by  hand  is  a  tedious,  and  at  best  an  imperfect, 
means  of  effecting  the  object  in  view,  and  in 
some  cases  an  impossible  one,  as  in  that  of  the 
arsenides  of  iron,  from  the  corrosive  nature  of 
the  substances  themselves,  which  rapidly  de- 
stroy all  implements  of  iron  or  steel  introduced 
into  them  for  the  purpose  of  stirring.  Mr.  Pro- 
bert's new  invention  is  a  method  by  which  the 
mechanical  stirring  is  rendered  altogether 
unnecessary,  and  a  much  more  complete  blend- 
ing or  mixing  of  the  material  is  effected. 

The  method  of  proceeding  is  as  follows:  Iron 
pots,  of  a  conical  shape,  about  30  inches  deep, 
30  indies  wide  at  top,  and  rounded  off  at  the 
bottom  spherically  to  about  12  inches  in  diam- 
eter, each  capable  of  holding  1,500  weight 
(more  or  less)  of  the  substance  to  be  treated, 
are  coated  with  a  lining  of  refractory  material, 
composed,  preferably,  of  decomposed  or  pulver- 
ized lava,  pumice,  or  other  volcanic  rock,  but 
when  this  is  not  obtainable,  of  silieious  sand, 
with  a  certain  admixture  of  finely  pulverized 
limestone  or  calcareous  mj.il,  to  which  has  been 
added  a  sufheiency  of  clayed  water  or  milk  of 
lime  to  work  the  whole  into  a  paste.  After 
laying  on  this  internal  coat  of  refractory  mate- 
rial (intended  primarily  to  protect  the  pot  from 
corrosive  action)  to  the  thickness  of  about  three- 
quarters  of  an  inch,  a  further  portion  of  a  spe- 
cially prepared  composition,  consisting  of 
coarsely  crushed  limestone,  dolomite,  siderite, 
or  other  suitable  carbonate,  mixed  with  a  suffi- 
cient quantity  of  the  ordinary  composition  with 
which  the  pot  is  lined  to  give  it  consistency,  is 
laid  on  the  bottom  of  the  pot  to  the  thickness 
of  one  inch,  more  or  less. 

The  pots  thus  prepared  are  placed  in  a  suit- 
able oven  or  chamber,  or  a  small  fire  is  placed  in- 
side each  pot,  to  dry  the  coating,  which,  however, 
is  not  to  be  baked  so  as  to  expel  the  last  portion 
of  moisture,  but  only  so  far  as  to  remove  the 
excess  of  water.  When  required  for  use,  the 
pots  thus  lined  and  partially  dried  are  placed 
in  succession  under  the  spout  of  the  smelting 
furnace  containing  the  substance  to  be  treated 
io  a  state  of  fusion,  which  is  then  tapped  into 
them,  while  at  the  same  time,  or  immediately 
afterward,  a  charge  of  lead  or  litharge,  prefer- 
able granulated,  is  fed  into  each  pot  from  a 
hopper  conveniently  placed  above. 

The  first  effect  of  the  molten  substance 
tapped  from  the  furnace  into  the  pots,  is  to 
convert  the  small  amount  of  moisture  contained 
in  the  protective  lining  of  the  pots  into  steam", 
which,  rising  upward  from  the  bottom  and 
sides,  causes  a  brisk  ebullition  of  the  molten 
material.  This  treatment  is  insufficient  in  itself 
to  effect  the  thorough  stirring  and  blending  of 
the  contents  of  the  pot  necessary  to  assure  a 
successful  result;  but  no  sooner  is  this  first 
ebullition,  due  to  the  escaping  steam,  over, 
than  the  limestone,  dolomite,  or  other  carbon- 
ate fixed  in  the  bottom  of  the  pot,  as  well  as 
the  calcareous  matter  in  the  whole  lining,  be- 
gins, under  the  intense  heat  of  the  molten 
charge,  to  undergo  calcination,  and  streams  of 
carbon  dioxide  arc  sent  off,  which,  rising  up- 
ward through  the  molten  matter,  produce  the 
effect  of  a  small  geyser.  This  keeps  the  charge 
in  a  state  of  ebullition  and  agitation  for  a  period 
of  time  proportionate  to  the  quantity  of  min- 
eral carbonate,  or  other  source  of  carbon  di- 


oxide, originally  used  in  preparing  the  pot,  and 
thus  effecting  such  a  complete  blending  and  in- 
timate admixture  of  the  ingredients  as  cannot 
be  attained  in  any  other  way. 

The  duration  of  the  ebullition,  and,  conse- 
quently, the  stirring  process,  may  be  regulated 
to  any  required  number  of  minutes,  from  five 
upward,  or  as  long  as  the  molten  material  con- 
tinues hot  enough  to  exercise  a  calcining  effect 
on  the  limestone,  etc.,  and  inasmuch  as  the  car- 
bon dioxide  produced  comes  off  in  a  steady 
stream  without  sudden  bursts,  as  from  the  va- 
por of  water,  there  is  never  any  danger  to  the 
workmen  from  explosions.  After  ebullition  is 
over,  the  pot  with  its  contents  is  set  aside  to 
cool,  when-  the  lead  settles  to  the  bottom,  car- 
rying down  with  it  the  precious  metals,  and, 
when  solidified,  the  mass  of  alloy  can  be  de- 
tached from  the  waste  matter  and  treated  by 
cupellation  in  the  usual  way  for  the  separation 
of  the  silver  and  gold.  It  will  thus  be  seen 
that  the  stirring  is  effected  partly  by  steam, 
which,  however,  can  never  be  made  to  do  the 
whole  work,  being  too  violent  in  its  action,  and 
causing  trouble  when  too  much  moisture  has  been 
left  in  the  composition,  but  chiefly  by  the  oarbon 
dioxide  ("carbonic  acid,"  so-called,)  developed 
during  the  calcination  of  the  limestone  or  other 
carbonate  employed  as  the  source  of  gas  or 
vapor. 

Although  this  description  has  referred  only 
to  the  mineral  lining  of  the  pot  and  to  the  min- 
eral substance  attached  to  and  practically  form- 
ing a  part  of  the  lining  as  generating  the  elastic 
vapor  or  vapors,  Mr.  Probert  does  not  strictly 
confine  himself  to  this  method,  for  in  the  treat- 
ment of  a  number  of  substances  it  would  be 
practicable  to  hold  down,  introduce  or  support 
in  some  other  manner  within  the  mass  the 
suitable  mineral  substance  or  substances  to 
effect  a  similar  result  as  that  which  is  described. 

Mr.  Probert  is  aware,  of  course,  that  in  the 
operation  of  *  'poling,"  in  the  working  of  cop- 
per and  lead,  a  piece  of  green  wood  is  thrust 
into  the  molten  mass  to  agitate  the  material, 
and  also  aware  that  in  the  Bessemer  steel  pro- 
cess air  is  forced  into  the  material,  and  in  the 
process  of  pattisonizing  lead,  steam  is  forced 
in;  but  his  process  here  described  differs  from 
that  of  poling  in  that  the  elastic  vapor  is  gen- 
erated by  mineral  substances — a  distinction 
highly  important  in  many  cases — as,  for  ex- 
ample, in  the  working  of  arsenide  of  iron, 
where  wood  cannot  be  used  at  all;  and  it  differs 
from  the  steel  and  pattisonizing  processes  in 
being  generated  within  the  pot  by  the  described 
action  of  the  molten  mass  upon  the  mineral 
substance. 

New  Ore  Pulverizer. 

Mr.  f».  Virgil  Goodson,  of  Bodie,  has  just 
patented,  through  the  Mining  and  Scientific 
Press  Patent  Agency,  an  improved  form  of  ore 
pulverizer  of  that  class  in  which  heavy  wheels 
or  rollers  travel  over  an  annular  track  or  bed, 
to  which  the  ore  is  fed. 

The  frame  carrying  the  rollers  is  given  a 
rotary  motion  in  a  horizontal  plane,  and  the 
double  sets  of  rollers  are  caused  to  travel 
around  on  the  annular  beds.  Ore  is  supplied  to 
a  series  of  hoppers  and  chutes  as  they  pass 
under  the  discharge  spouts  of  the  main  supply 
hopper,  and  each  receives  enough  to  last  it  one 
round. 

The  ore  passes  down  on  to  trays,  and  by  these 
is  shaken  off  into  the  outer  bed,  in  which  it  is 
crushed  by  the  outside  series  of  rollers.  The 
partially  crushed  ore  or  pulp,  as  it  has  now  be- 
come, thence  passes  inwardly  through  screens, 
and  over  an  inclined  surface  and  other  screens, 
into  the  inner  bed,  on  which  it  is  pulverized 
very  fine  by  the  inner  series  of  rollers. 

In  passing  over  the  screens,  that  portion  of 
the  ore  which  has  been  crushed  sufficiently  fine 
drops  through  the  screens  into  a  trough,  and  is 
thus  disposed  of,  while  the  coartjer  ore  passes 
into  the  lower  inner  bed.  Thence,  after  being 
crushed  equally  through  screens  into  the  trough 
on  one  side  and  over  the  sloping  surface  into 
the  other  trough,  and  is  discharged  from  both 
troughs  into  receivers. 

The  coarser  screens  are  intended  to  permit 
the  partially  crushed  sand  to  pass  freely.  The 
rollers,  being  vertical,  pass  easily  over  the 
larger  rocks  without  being  impeded.  They 
bear  none  of  the  weight  of  the  frame,  this  office 
being  performed  by  anti-friction  rollers.  The 
inner  set  of  rollers  on  the  inner  bed — which  is 
lower  than  the  outer  bed—  are  thicker  than  the 
outer  set,  in  order,  by  reason  of  a  greater  sur- 
face, tp  pulverize  the  ore  more  thoroughly , 


The  New  Mineral  Colemanite. 

Preliminary  Note  on  the  Morphological  and 
Optical  Properties  of  Colemanite. 

At  the  last  meeting  of  the  California  Academy 
of  Sciences,  A.  Wendell  Jackson,  of  the  Museum 
of  Mineralogy,  University  of  California,  read  a 
paper  on  the  new  California  mineral — Cole- 
manite—of  which  the  following  is  a  synopsis: 

On  Feb.  4th,  1SS4,  Mr.  J.  T.  Evans  read  a 
short  paper  on  a  new  "borocalcite,"  to  which  the 
name  "Colemanite''  had  already  been  given  by 
those  commercially  interested  in  the  substance. 
Mr.  Evans'  chemical  analysis  led  to  the  formula: 
Ca2B6  0H  +  5aq. 

This  borate  differs  from  Pandermitc  only  in 
containing  two  more  molecules  of  water. 

The  peculiar  interest  attaching  to  Colemanite 
comes,  however,  from  the  fact  that  it  is  the 
first  of  the  "borocalcites"  that  has  been  found 
crystallized.  Mr.  Evans  assumed,  from  the 
general  habit  of  the  crystals,  their  monoclinic 
character,  and  measured  with  a  contact  goni- 
ometer the  angles: 

(001):  (100)=70£° 
(110):  (110)  =  106}° 

Four  weeks  ago  Mr.  Evans  had  the  kindness 
to  send  me  two  of  his  crystals  for  further  study. 
Recently  I  obtained  from  the  owners  of  the 
deposit  about  twenty  more  crystals,  so  that  I 
am  now  iu  possession  of  a  sufficient  amount  of 
material  to  make  a  careful  study  of  the  mor- 
phology and  the  optical  constants  of  the  sub- 
stance. 

I  make,  to-day,  merely  a  preliminary  state- 
ment of  the  results  thus  far  obtained,  and  re- 
serve, for  a  paper  to  be  published  shortly,  the 
fuller  discussion. 

The  crystal  which  1  have  measured  is  a  short 
columnar  form  (5x5x6  m.  m),  perfectly  colorless, 
with  brilliant  faces  giving,  in  the  main,  excel- 
lent reflections.  Mr.  Evans'  assumption  as  to  . 
its  monoclinic  character,  is  confirmed  by  the 
examination  in  parallel  polarized  light.  The! 
crystal  extinguishes  parallel  to  the  chief  axis 
when  viewed  through  the  orthopinacoids,  and 
at  an  angle  of  6°  35'  (to  the  rear)  when  viewed 
through  the  clinopinacoids.  The  plane  of  the 
optical  axes  is  normal  to  the  plane  of  symmetry, 
lying  in  the  obtuse  angle  of  the  morphological 
axes,  at  an  angle  of  83°  25'  with  the  chief  axis. 
The  angle  of  the  optical  axes  is  very  large,  and 
whether  the  orthodiagonal  or  the  line  at  right 
angles  thereto  is  the  bisectrix,  I  have  not  yet 
determined,  as  the  foci  of  the  ellipses  in  con- 
verging polarized  light  are  not  visible  in  the 
cleavage  laminae  parallel  to  the  clinopinacoid. 

The  axis  ratio  is: 

a  :b  :  c-0. 77484  :  1  :  1.08199. 
TheangleC  =  69°50'45." 
The  angles  of  the  observed  forms,  calculated 
with   this   ratio   and   value   of  C,    agree   very 
closely  with  the  measured  angles. 

I  have  already  observed  and  measured  thirty- 
four  forms  on  the  crystals.  The  forms  thus  far 
determined  are  the  three  pinacoids;  the  primi- 
tive, three  clino — and  one  ortho-prism;  three 
clinodomes,  five  positive,  and  two  negative 
hemidomes;  ten  positive  and  six  negative  hemi- 
pyramids. 

The  crystals  have  perfect  cleavage  parallel  to 
the  clinopinacoid,  and  distinct  cleavage  parallel 
to  the  base.    Hardness,  according  to  Mr.  Evans, 
from  3.5  to  4.25.     Density  2.42S  (Evans). 
Analysis  gives  according  to  Mr.  Evans: 
B2  03  [50.  OS] 

O  O  27. IS 

H2  O  21.84 


100.00 
The  mineral  occurs  in  the  southern   end  of  , 
Death  Valley,  Inyo  Co.,  Cal.,  in  an  alluvial  de- 
posit, in  company  with  pandermite  and  quartz. 


Between  midnight  and  morning  Wednesday 
of  last  week,  some  miscreant  attempted  tn  blow 
up  the  cabin  of  C.  H.  Young,  superintendent  of 
the  Empire  mine,  on  Empire  creek,  Siskiyou 
county,  with  giant  powder.  Fortunately  Mr. 
Young  was  awakened  by  the  smell  of  the  burn- 
ing fuse,  and  had  got  outside  when  the  explosion 
occured  which  wrecked  the  cabin. 

DURING  the  week  ending thellth  the  follow- 
ing shipments  were  made  out  of  Utah  Terri- 
tory; Forty-two  oars  bullion,  983,531  pounds; 
three  cars  of  lead,  S5,195  pounds,  and  thirty- 
four  cars  of  ore,  1,048,420  pounds.  Total, 
seventy-nine  cars,  2,1^,141]  pounds, 


October  18,  1884] 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


246 


The    World's 


Fair   Buildings  at  New 
Orleans. 


The  grand  World's  fair  will  open  in  New 
Orleans  on  I  December  I,  1884  and  continue  (lur- 
ing the*  winter.  Wo  give  ou  this  page  views 
of  the  leading  buildings  which  are  now  rapidly 
approaching  completion. 

The  main  building  in  fehe  largest  ever  erected. 
It  in  1,378  feet  long  by  '.»):,  feet  wide,  without 
courts,  and  has  a  continuous  roof  composed 
largely  of  ghuffl  so  arranged  as  to  afford  an 
abundance  of  light  without  subjecting  the  in* 
teriortothe  direct  rays  of  the  sun.  Within, 
the  view  is  unobtitnuted.  From  one  side  or 
corner  of  the  building  to  its  opposite,  the  inter- 
ior showing  all  the  phases  of  industrial  activity 
ia  seen.  There  are  no  partitions,  and  the  lofty 
pillars,  wide  apart,  supporting  the  roof  struct- 
ure, present  no  impediment  to  one's  vision,  but 
only  serve  to  assist  the  eye  in  measuring  the 
nut  expanse.  The  interior  Is  surrounded  by 
wide  and  spacious  galleries,  twenty -three  feet 
high,  which  are  reached  by  twenty  elevators 
having  the  most  approved  safety  appliances, 
and  by  convenient  stairways.  The  machin- 
ery department  occupies  a  space  of  1,378 
feet  long  by  1100  feet  wide,  within  the  main 
building,  ami  has  an  extension  added  in 
iron  350  feet  long  and  150  feet  wide  for  heavy 
machinery,  described  under  the  heading  of  fac- 
tories and  mills.  From  the  galleries  overlook- 
ing more  than  two  miles  of  shafting  can  be  seen 
driving  every  known  character  of  machinery. 
Music  hall,  with  a  seating  capacity,  in  com- 
modious chairs,  for  1 1 ,000  people,  a  platform 
capacity  for  0*00  musicians  and  a  mammoth 
organ  built  to  order  for  the  exposition  occupies 
the  center  of  the  interior.  The  main  building 
will  contain  general  exhibits.  It  is  situated 
about  in  the  center  of  the  grounds. 

The  building  erected  by  the  United  States 
and  to  be  devoted  to  the  U.  S.  and  several 
State  exhibits  is  SS5  feet  long  by  505  feet  wide. 
It  is  one  of  the  largest  exposition  buildings  ever 
erected.  At  the  time  of  the  adoption  of  the 
plans  it  was  supposed  that  the  main  building, 
having  the  largest  capacity  of  any  building 
heretofore  erected,  in  conjunction  with  the  hor- 
ticultural hall  and  such  minor  outside  buildings 
as  were  necessary,  would  afford  ample  space 
and  accommodation  for  all  exhibits;  but  the  in- 
terest in  the  World's  Exposition  had  become  so 
widespread,  and  the  inquiries  and  applications 
for  space  became  so  numerous,  that  the  neces- 
sity for  additional  accommodations  became  im- 
perative, and  the  management  determined  upon 
the  erection  of  this  magnificent  structure  spe- 
cially for  the  United  States  and  State  exhibits. 
The  Government  exhibition  will  be  complete — 
of  itself,  almost  a  mammoth  exposition.  Each 
department  will  have  its  distinctive"  exhibit. 
The  department  of  State  showing  samples  of 
cotton,  wool  and  cosmos  fibers,  and  of  the  fab- 
rics made  from  them  from  all  parts  of  the  world. 
This  exhibit  will  be  arranged  in  continental 
groups  representing  the  geographical  divisions 
of  the  world's  commerce,  etc.  The  post-office 
department  will  exhibit  all  the  improvements 
in  mail  facilities,  and  establish  a  branch  office 
in  the  building  for  the  accommodation  of  visit- 
ors, and  to  show  the  practical  workings  of  the 
postal  system.  The  treasury  department  will 
exhibit  coast  survey,  light-housing,  life-saving 
service,  customs,  internal  revenue,  engraving, 
printing,  etc.  The  war  department  will  show 
arms,  ordinance,  engineering,  medical,  surgical 
and  hospital  services,  progress  in  same,  etc. 
The  navy  department  will  show  naval  arms,  or- 
dinance, projectiles,  torpedoes,  dynamo-electro 
machines  for  firing,  models  of  war  vessels — an- 
cient and  modern,  etc.  The  interior  depart- 
ment— everything  pertaining  to  the  inventions 
and  improvements  in  American  industries  and  to 
the' history,  customs  and  habits  of  the  aboriginal 
races,  etc.  The  United  States  Fishery  Commis- 
sion, the  Department  of  Justice,  Bureau  of 
Agriculture,  the  Bureau  of  Education,  and  es- 
pecially the  Smithsonian  Institute,  will  be  ex- 
haustively represented.  The  Government  ex- 
hibit will  vastly  exceed  that  made  at  Philadel- 
phia. In  additiou  to  the  Government  exhibits, 
the  collective  State  exhibits  and  the  general 
educational  display  will  be  located  in  this  build- 
ing. This  structure  presents  a  very  attractive 
appearance. 

The  Horticultural  Hall  is  000  feet  in  length 
and  194  feet  wide  through  its  center.  It  is  the 
largest  conservatory  in  the  world.  It  is  sub- 
stantially built  as  a  durable  structure,  becom- 


ing, by  arrangement  with  the  city,  a  permanent 
feature  of  the  Park.  It  Is  located  on  high 
ground  in  the  midst  of  live-oak  groves.  Sur 
mounting  the  center  is  a  maguiticent  tower,  !»0 
feet  high,  roofed  with  glass.  Beneath  this 
town,  in  constant  play,  is  a  graud  fountain. 
•20,000  plates  of  fruit,  double  the  amount  ever 
before  displayed  at  any  exposition,  will  be  shown 
on  tables  extending  through  the  hall.  Around 
the  hall  will  be  arranged  an  infinite  variety  of 
rare  tropical  and  semi  tropical  plants,  flowers 
and  shrubbery.     There  is  a  tropical    hothouse, 


styled  "Factories  ami  Mills."  It  is  a  large 
iron  building  350  faet  long  by  120  feet  wide. 
In  it  will  be  exhibited  cotton  in  all  stages  of 
manipulation  from  the  boll  to  the  bole.  The 
newly  Invented  "Cotton  Pickers,  Openers  and 
tappers,"  as  well  as  the  various  and  complex 
machinery  for  ginning,  cleaning,  baling  and 
compressing,  will  be  In  constant  operation. 
The  supply  of  field  cotton  for  this  purpose  will 
be  abundant.  In  addition  to  cotton  machinery 
this  extension  of  Machinery  Hull  will  contain 
the  various  kinds  of  machinery  need  in  the  roll" 


\I  \l\     lU    !|   III  ■   ,    . 


UNITED   STATKS   AND   STATK    EXHIBITS, 


HORTUTLTl'ltAL     HAM,. 


ART    IIALI.KKV. 

-:-.J       ,h 


!*#*&. 


KACTORIKS    AND    MILLS, 


PRINCIPAL    BUILDINGS    FOR    THE    NEW    ORLEANS    WORLD'S    PAIR. 


250  feet  long  by  25  feet  wide,  in  which  the 
most  delicate  flowers  from  the  far  South  will  be 
nurtured  aud  made  to  bloom  in  their  most 
brilliant  perfection.  Tropical  fruits  in  the 
various  stages  of  growth  will  be  exhibited. 
Fruits  of  every  section  and  the  productions  of 
all  seasons  will,  by  arrangements  for  stated  sup- 
plies and  thorough  processes  of  cold  storage,  be 
available  for  exhibit. 

The  art  gallery  is  250  feet  long  by  100  wide. 
It  is  a  structure  built  of  iron.  The  building  is 
an  elegant  and  artistic  structure,  so  arranged 
fo,-  mounting,  accessibility  and  light  as  to  pre- 
sent the  best  effects,  and  with  ample  accom- 
modation for  as  large  a  collection  as  was  ever 
exhibited   on   this  hemisphere. 

The  building  devoted  to  the  large  machines, 
or  combinations  of  machinery  for  accomplish- 
ing certain  kinds  of  industrial    production  is 


iug  of  cane  and  manufacture  of  sugar,  and  in  the 
harvesting  and  milling  of  rice.  Various  kinds 
of  factory  and  mill  machinery  for  wood  work- 
ing, brick  and  tilejnaking,  etc.,  will  be  located 
in  this  structure.  Adjacent  to  this  building 
there  will  be  a  line  of  sawmills,  extending  to- 
ward the  river,  showing  forty  sawmills  in 
motion. 

It  is  expected  that  fully  20  other  buildings 
than  these  shown  herewith  will  be  erected.  One 
will  be  the  Mexican  building,  which  will  cost 
about  §200,000.  The  fair  is  expected  to  be  the 
largest  and  most  varied  ever  held  in  the  United 
States.  The  grounds  embrace  the  space 
of  247  acres,  bounded  on  the  north  side  by  St. 
Charles  Avenue,  on  the  south  by  the  Mississippi 
river.  The  buildings  front  east  towards  the 
main  portion  of  the  city,  An  electric  railway 
encircles  the  ground. 


Melrose  and  Glendale,  Montana. 

VTelrose,  in  the  extreme  southern  end  of  Sil- 
ver Haw  county,  lies  on  the  Otah  and  Northern 
R.  ft.,  gome  25  miles  south  of  I'.utte  City,  and 
on  the  east  banks  of  Big  Hob-  river,  which  sep- 
arates, in  part,  Silver  Row  and  Madison  coun- 
ties from  Beaver  Head  county.  The  Btit  Hole 
river  is  one  of  the  main  branches  of  Jefferson 
river,  which  latter,  with  the  Madison  and  the 
<  lallatin,  go  to  form  the  great  Missouri.  South- 
western Montana  supplies  the  source  of  innum- 
erable streams,  which  How  down  from  small  ami 
large  mountain  canyons,  fresh  from  nieltin" 
snowa,  which  lie  on  the  higher  peaks  of  the 
Kocky  range  during  nearly  every  month  of  the 
year.  We  came  to  the  Territory  iu  the  early 
fall,  and  there  has  not  been  a  day  in  which, 
with  the  naked  eye,  from  some  elevation,  we 
we  could  not  see  a  snow-clad  peak:  and  besides 
witnessing  several  snow  storms.  We  write  this 
letter  when  the  ground  out  of  doors  is  covered 
with  a  freshly  fallen  crust  of  snow. 

Melrose  itself  is  a  small  railway  station,  with 
a  few  country  stores.  It  has  an  added  impor- 
tance from  being  the  juuiping-ort'  place  for  the 
extensive  mining  and  reduction  works  at  ("lien- 
dale,  some  three  or  four  miles  to  the  northwest. 
At  present  the  Hecla  Con.  Mining  Co.  is  the 
only  company  operating  at  (Uendale.  They 
have  two  lead  smelting  water-jacket  furnaces 
located  here.  Farther  up  the  canyon— seven 
miles— is  their  concentrator,  and  three  miles 
beyond  this  is  Scow  City,  situated  at  the  base 
of  a  steep  mountain,  which  describes  a  semi- 
circle about  the  village,  and  having  an  altitude 
of  10,000  feet  above  sea  level.  Located  in  thiB 
mountain  are  the  company's  principal  mines. 
Wire-cable  tramways  extend  from  the  ore 
house  at  the  foot  of  the  mountain  to  the  mines, 
at  an  angle  of  35  degrees,  to  transport  the  ore. 
The  ore  is  an  argentiferous  carbonate  of  lead, 
and  assays  from  12  per  cent  lead,  with  20 
ounces  silver,  per  ton,  to  60  per  cent  lead,  with 
100  ounces  silver,  per  ton.  A  narrow-gauge 
railroad,  under  snow-sheds,  runs  from  the 
mines  to  the  concentrator.  The  ore  is  assorted 
aud  sacked,  the  high-grade  going  direct  to  the 
smelters  and  the  low-grade  to  the  concentrator. 
The  high-grade  ore  and  the  concentrates  are 
freighted  on  wagons  to  the  smelters.  The  con- 
centrator is  an  excellent  one,  of  the  Fort  Scott 
system,  with  the  exception  of  the  Retinger 
tables  for  fine  ores.  These  latter  were  rejected 
after  thorough  trial,  and  the  company  now 
work  their  finest  ores  on  slime  jigs.  Under  the 
able  management  of  John  M.  Parfit,  the  Glen- 
dale concentrator  works  100  tons  in  24  hours, 
losing  only  2  per  cent  of  lead  in  the  tailings, 
and  making  a  product  of  50  per  cent  lead  and 
00  ounces  in  silver  to  the  ton.  The  two  fur- 
naces smelt  55  tons  of  ore  in  24  hours.  Fifty 
per  cent  of  their  charge  is  flux  and  fuel,  consist- 
ing of  slag,  iron  ore,  lime  and  charcoal,  with  a 
little  coke.  The  furnaces  are  connected  with 
an  excellent  dust  chamber,  five  feet  in  diam- 
eter, leading  into  the  mountain  200  feet  to  a 
smokestack,  which  is  built  up  a  shaft  and  pro- 
trudes above  the  surface  but  a  few  feet. 

The  Hecla  Con.  Mining  Co.  was  incorporated 
under  the  laws  of  Indiana,  in  1877,  with  a  capi- 
tal stock  of  :10,000  shares,  at  §50  per  share  par 
value.  The  works  have  run  steadily  since  their 
construction,  but  paid  no  dividends  before  1881. 
A  flourishing  little  town  was  built  up  by  the 
liberal  outlay  of  the  early  management,  which 
seemed  to  be  reaping  somewhat  the  benefits  of 
the  production.  But  since  that  time,  under  the 
judicious  management  of  the  present  General 
Superintendent,  H.  Knippenberg,  Esq.,  the 
profits  have  been  diverted  to  the  pockets  of  the 
shareholders,  and  for  the  last  three  years  the 
company  have  paid  monthly  dividends  of  $15,- 
000  per  month,  together  with  a  special  dividend 
during  the  past  year  of  another  §15,000.  In 
addition  to  these  dividends,  improvements  have 
been  made  to  the  value  of  §150,000,  including 
the  excellent  concentrator,  costing  §76,000, 
and  the  railway  to  the  mines.  The  stock  is 
gilt  edge,  and  hard  to  buy  in  the  market. 
Hon.  Thos.  Hendricks,  the  Uemocratic  nominee 
for  Vice-President,  is  a  large  shareholder  in  the 
pany,  and  one  of  the  directors.  The  officers 
of  the  company  not  already  named  are:  Chas. 
R.  Kappis,  Asst.  Oen.  Manager:  John  M.  Parfit, 
Supt.  Concentrator;  H.  Simons,  Assayer  for  the 
company.  These  latter  gentlemen,  together 
with  James  Prout,  we  had  the  pleasure  of  meet- 
ing, aud  found  them  agreeable  and  pleasant, 
and  willing  to  show  us  every  courtesy, 


246 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press 


[October  18,  1884 


Academy  of  Sciences. 

At  the  regular  meeting  of  the  California 
Academy  of  Sciences,  on  Monday  evening  Oct. 
Cfch,  Professor  Davidson  presided: 

Mr.  G.  P.  Reynolds  was  proposed  for  mem- 
bership. The  donations  to  the  museum  were 
as  follows:  From  Commander  J.  W.  Phillips, 
IT.  S.  N.,  fetus  of  California  gray  whale,  a 
very  rare  specimen;  Dr.  H.  W.  Harkness,  five 
human  skulls  and  skulls  of  quadrupeds,  salt 
from  the  Polish  salt  mines  and  shells  from  the 
Sandwich  Islands;  Win.  N.  Meeks,  plant  and 
seed  of  the  Quinoa,  from  Peru;  Dr.  Stout,  ver- 
tebra of  baracouta,  vials  containing  hair  from 
the  heads  of  pure  Hawaiians;  J.  W.  Phillips, 
specimen  of  pseudosquilla,  Anaheim;  Theo. 
Herrmann,  star  fish  from  Monterey;  Pv.  W. 
Simpson,  sponges  from  Bering  Sea;  J.  J.  Gil- 
bert, curious  concretions,  or  rocks  from  Hood's 
canal,  W.  T. 

Mr.  Keep,  the  curator  of  conchology  made 
a  report  of  progress  in  arranging  and  catalogu- 
ing the  specimens  in  his  department. 

Dr.  Stout  called  attention  to  the  Quinoa  seed 
presented  by  Mr.  Meeks,  describing  its  uses  in 
Peru  where  it  is  cultivated  as  a  food  product 
instead  of  wheat,  and  stating  that  Mr.  Meeks 
had  raised  seed  in  this  State,  and  is  desir- 
ous of  seeing  it  cultivated  on  a  large  scale  in 
California,  where  it  will  be  useful. 

Prof.  Davidson  submitted  by  title  papers  on 
"The  Phenomena  of  the  Satellites  of  Jupiter," 
observed  at  the  Davidson  observatory  in  this 
city  during  1SS2-3.  "Occulation  of  Stars  by 
the  moon,  iSS3."  "Pons  Brooks  comet" — 
observations  at  Davidson  observatory  December 
and  January  1SS3-4. 

He  also  read  notes  on  ( 'Partial  Solar  Eclipse 
October  IS,  1SS4."  "Volcanic  Activity  of  Four 
Island,  Bering  Sea,"  and  "The  Comet  Wolf." 

A.  Wendell  Jackson,  of  the  University  of 
California,  read  a  description  of  the  new  min- 
eral Colemanite,  a  borate  of  lime  occurring  in 
Death  Valley,  Inyo  Co.,  California.  Mr.  Jack- 
son's investigations  show  that  the  crystals  of 
this  mineral  are  extremely  complex,  upwards 
of  thirty-five  crystal  forms  having  already 
been  discovered  upon  them.  Rarely  a  mineral 
so  rich  in  crystal  forms  is  discovered.  The 
crystal  forms  were  illustrated  and  mathemati- 
cally demonstrated.  Two  hundred  angles  have 
been  measured  on  the  crystals  by  means  of  a 
large  reflecting  goniometer  of  the  State  Univer- 
sity. Mr.  E vans,  a  member  of  the  Academy, 
first  brought  attention  to  this  mineral,  of  which 
he  made  an  analysis  some  time  since.  It  was 
afterwards  thought,  however,  that  it  was  not 
new,  as  some  of  it  was  sent  to  Vienna  for  ex- 
amination but  nothing  was  heard  of  it,  it  hav- 
ing been  probably  lost.  Recently,  however, 
Prof.  Von  Rath  was  on  this  coast  and  some  of 
the  mineral  was  given  to  him  by  Mr.  Jackson. 
He  wrote  the  other  day  that  he  was  hard  at 
work  on  it.  Mr.  Jackson,  however,  has  com- 
pleted his  investigation  and  sent  notes  of  the 
results  to  Science,  besides  describing  his  work 
to  the  Academy.  Both  he  and  Mr.  Evans  are 
young  California  investigators  and  it  is  a  matter 
of  congratulation  that  the  thorough  results  of 
■  analysis  and  the  scientific  examination  of  the 
crystals  should  have  been  made  here  before  they 
were  abroad. 


Xi:w  Dh;i:ini-:s.— Frank  Pickle  and  William 
Hassel  returned  Tuesday  L-om  a  prospecting 
trip  in  the  high  Sierra.  They  have  discovered 
an  immense  ledge  or  series  of  ledges  about  SO 
miles  east  of  Sonora,  between  the  Middle  and 
West  Walker  rivers,  on  the  east  side  of  the 
summit.  The  main  ledge,  which  they  named 
the  Tuolumne,  is  fully  40  feet  wide  of  gold- 
bearing  quartz,  much  of  it  decomposed.  Ten 
locations  were  made.  A  cut  was  run  into  the 
ledge  sufficient  to  show  the  extent  and  charac- 
ter of  the  deposit.  Now,  all  that  remains  to  be 
done  to  prove  its  value  is  to  test  the  quality  of 
the  ore.  Messrs.  Pickle  aud  Hassel  say  that 
the  facilities  for  working  the  property  are  un- 
excelled except  in  the  matter  of  transportation. 
There  is  an  ample  supply  of  timber  for  fuel,  and 
timbers  growing  right  at  the  mines,  and  water 
power  enough  to  run  any  number  of  stamps.  If 
the  ore  comes  up  anyways  near  expectations, 
the  discovery  is  a  veritable  bonanza.  Messrs. 
Pickle  and  Hassel  have  brought  down  about  250 
pounds  of  the  rock,  which  they  intend  having 
thoroughly  tested  by  working  process.  Sheriff 
McQuade,  T.  M.  Yancy,  E..A.  Rodgers,  Tom 
Leonard  aud  -E.  A.  Parsons  are  all  inter- 
ested in  the  enterprise,  and  are  confident  that 
they  have  a  big  thing. — JSt  Dorado  Mountain 
J  >rmo'-rai. 


Printing  Industry. — In  London  about  62,- 
000  persons,  or  an  average  of  1  in  every  04  of 
the  population,  are  engaged  in  the  printing  aud 
kindred  industries.  The  letter  press  printers 
number  2"), 505  males  and  631  females;  lithog- 
raphers, 2,353  males  and  26  females;  type 
founders,  841  males  and  6  females;  book- 
binders, 5,639  males  and  7,293  females;  copper- 
plate printers,  2SS  males  and  S  females;  pub- 
lishers and  booksellers,  3,159  males  and  254 
females;  music  printers  and  publishers,  600 
males  and  73  females;  map  colorers,  339  males 
and  129  females;  news  agents,  1,462  males  and 
311  females;  stationers,  5,119  males  and  2,000 
females;  paper  makers,  SS0  males  and  542  fe- 
males; envelope  makers,  135  males  and  1,552 
females;  editors  and  journalists,  1,4S5  males 
and  237  females;  shorthand  writers  and  re- 
porters, 1,000  males  and  10  females. 


Tintic  District,  Utah. 

From  correspondence  in  the  Salt  Lake  Trib- 
wne,  we  take  the  following  notes:  Silver  City 
is  practically  the  terminus  of  the  railroad,  and 
is  a  prominent  shipping  point  of  ores.  The 
town  is  small,  being  the  home  of  miners  and 
men  connected  with  the  mining  interests.  The 
post-office  and  telegraph -office  is  managed  by  C. 
H.  Blanchard,  Jr.,  who  appears  to  be  a  very 
useful  man,  as  he  is  also  a  notary  public. 

From  Silver  City  to  Eureka  it  is  five  miles, 
the  road  circling  around  the  mountain,  making 
a  half  circle.  A  stage  line,  operated  by  Walter 
Gardner,  makes  trips  to  connect  with  all  trains, 
and  extends  to  Homansville  three  miles  beyond 
Eureka. 

The  Mines. 

Commencing  at  Eureka,  which  is  central  to 
the  district,  we  find  much  activity  in  mining, 
and  an  excellent  outlook  for  the  future  of  the 
camp.  During  the  past  two  years  this  place 
has  developed  much,  and  the'  chief  mine,  the 
Eureka,  has  become  one  of  the  great  mines  of 
the  Territory.  It  is  well  equipped  with  machin- 
ery for  present  service,  and  more  is  to  be  added. 
It  has  a  good  hoisting  engine,  a  Burleigh  air 
compressor  to  operate  air  drills,  pumps,  etc.  A 
depth  of  nearly  600  feet  has  been  obtained,  and 
what  is  very  important,  the  vein  grows  larger 
and  better  as  they  descend.  In  the  upper  work- 
ings there  was  milling  ores,  while  in  the  lower 
it  is  lead  silver,  just  such  as  is  most  desirable 
for  smelting.  In  the  early  history  of  Tintic 
there  was  great  anxiety  regarding  the  depth  to 
which  mines  would  pay,  and  it  was  generally 
believed  that  the  veins  did  not  go  down  far. 
The  Eureka  and  Crismon  Mammoth  have  shown 
that  the  ledges  improve  to  the  depth  of  600 
feet,  and  it  is  reasonable  to  expect  the  same 
favorable  results  as  they  go  down.  There  are 
several  good  prospects  in  the  district,  which 
only  need  capital — if  we  may  judge  from  the 
upper  workings — to  make  good  mines.  The 
Eureka  works  from  150  to  275  men,  and  is  send- 
ing out  about  75  tons  of  ore  per  day,  which  is 
shipped  to  various  points.  This  ore  goes  about 
20  per  cent  lead,  and  30  ounces  silver,  and  is  in 
such  large  bodies,  and  so  easily  mined  and 
shipped  as  to  make  it  one  of  the  great  properties 
of  Utah.  John  McChrystal  is  superintendent, 
J.  Q.  Packard  president  and  general  manager 
of  the  company,  Paul  Schettler  secretary  and 
treasurer.  The  mine  is  most  splendidly  tim- 
bered, and  operated  throughout.  Besides  work- 
ing through  the  600-foot  shaft,  they  are  running 
a  tunnel  to  the  top  of  the  ledge,  and  are  in  now 
over  400  feet.  Progress  in  this  tunnel  is  slow, 
because  of  the  hard  blue  lime,  but  the  tunnel  is 
large,  and  one  of  the  best  we  ever  saw. 

The  Bullion. 

The  Bullion,  better  known  as  the  Beck,  be- 
low the  Eureka,  is  working  52  men,  and  is  ship- 
ping about  35  tons  of  ore  per  day.  A  depth  of 
250  feet  has  been  obtained,  and  immense  cham- 
bers of  ore  have  been  taken  out,  while  on  every 
hand  there  remain  large  bodies  ready  to  be  re- 
moved. This  ore  goes  on  an  average  27  ounces 
silver  and  16  per  cent  lead.  Like  the  Eureka, 
there  is  an  improvement  in  both  quantity  and 
quality  of  ore  as  they  go  down.  Rich  pocketi 
have  been  found,  which  yielded  ore  running 
up  into  the  thousands.  John  Beck,  the  owner 
of  this  property,  is  doing  much  for  the  district 
in  the  way  of  improvements  and  his  various 
enterprises.  Dennis  Sullivan  is  superintendent 
of  the  mine. 

The  Tintic  M.  &  M-  Co. 

The  Tintic  Mining  and  Milling  Company  are 
operating  the  Northern  Spy  and  400  feet  of  the 
Carrissa,  making  1,900  feet  of  ground.  This 
property  is  located  in  the  same  mountain  as 
those  described,  but  on  the  east  side,  and  has 
been  opened  up  during  the  past  four  years. 
Alex.  Graham  is  the  manager  of  this  property, 
and,  considering  the  time,  the  work  has  been 
quite  extensive.  The  ores  are  part  milling  and 
part  lead-silver,  carrying  gold  in  large  percent 
ages.  The  shaft  has  been  sunk  to  400  feet,  to 
test  the  mine,  and  ore  was  found  all  the  way 
down.  But  little  drifting  has  been  done  as  yet, 
and  the  most  of  the  workings  are  in  the  upper 
levels.  Recently  a  very  fine  strike  of  ore  was 
made  on  one  of  the  levels,  the  body  of  ore 
being  very  large,  consisting  of  lead,  silver, 
carbonates,  with  hut  little  galena.  The  com- 
pany is  working  twenty  men  in  the  mine,  and 
when  the  mill  is  operated  will  work  twenty 
more  men. 

The  Iron  Mines, 

Located  near  Silver  City,  are  operated  by  the 
Utah  Forwarding  Company,  with  L.  E.  Riter 
as  superintendent.  These  mines  are  shipping 
from  50  to  100  tons  of  ore  per  day  to  the  smelt- 
ers in  Utah  and  Idaho.  This  ore  is  classed  as 
the  very  best  fluxing  ore  in  the  country. 
The  Carrissa. 


the  front  soon.     At  present  only  a  few  men  are 
employed. 

At  Diamond  the  mines  are  lead,  mostly  owned 
by  poor  men  who  are  not  able  to  operate  them, 
especially  as  water  is  near  the  surface.  The 
Sunbeam,  heretofore  valuable  in  the  upper 
workings,  is  lying  idle  from  this  cause.  This  is 
the  only  vein  in  this  district  in  granite,  and  ex- 
perts say  it  is  the  best  defined  of  any. 

Crismon  Mammoth. 

Last  but  not  least  is  the  great  Crismon  Mam- 
moth property,  which  is  lying  idle.  We  need 
not  at  this  time  enter  into  the  details  of  the  his- 
tory of  this  property,  as  it  is  well  known  to  the 
readers  of  the  Tribune.  Suffice  it  to  say  that 
when  it  was  closed  down  one  year  ago,  300 
men  were  thrown  out  of  employment,  and  ever 
since  the  mine  and  the  great  smelting  plant 
have  lain  idle."  Soon  the  property  is  to  emerge 
from  its  difficulties,  if  we  may  believe  reports, 
and  become  an  extensive  institution,  which  will 
again  people  the  district  with  hundreds  of  min- 
ers and  smelting  men.  With  all  the  adverse 
circumstances  surrounding  Tintic,  it  has  a  big 
ore  output.  One-half  of  the  mines  are  idle,  and 
yet  there  ie  shipped  ores  to  the  amount  of  about 
150  tons  for  every  day  in  the  year,  if  we  include 
the  shipment  of  iron  ore  with  the  lead-silver 
ores.  This  certainly  is  a  good  showing,  but  it 
ought  to  be  two  or  three  times  as  great.  In 
1883  the  iron  ore  shipments  amounted  to  IS, 000 
tons,  while  the  lead-silver  ore  shipments  aggre 
gated  about  $900,000  in  value.  The  latter  will 
be  double  for  1S84,  while  the  iron  shipments 
will  be  about  the  same.  Colorado  iron  ore  has 
come  into  competition,  and  affects  shipments 
here  to  quite  an  extent. 


The  Lost  River  Region. 

A  gentleman  who  recently  paid  the  Lost  River 
country  a  visit  furnishes  some  interesting  news 
from  that  section.  Ranches  in  the  Big  and  Lit- 
tle Lost  River  valleys  are  fast  being  taken  up 
by  industrious  farmers,  though  as  yet  the  coun- 
try is  but  sparsely  settled.  Every  farmer  has 
at  least  a  small  patch  of  grain  that  his  yielded 
abundantly,  and  the  oats  crop  was  especially 
good. 

The  Lost  River  mining  district  is  making  a 
good  showing  this  season,  and  promises  at  no 
distant  day  to  rank  among  the  leading  base- 
metal  producing  sections  of  the  Pacific  slope. 
Some  of  the  prospects  already  developed  show 
every  evidence  of  permanency,  and  some  of  the 
ore  produced  is  of  a  high-grade,  yielding  several 
hundred  dollars  in  silver  to  the  ton. 

The  Daisy  Black,  in  Hamilton  district,  be- 
yond Little  Lost  River,  may  be  taken  as  a  fair 
average  of  the  mines  in  that  region.  The  lead 
is  about  eight  feet  by  ten,  and  the  ore  from 
face  to  face  will  average  about  40  ounces  of  sil- 
ver and  50  per  cent  lead  to  the  ton;  while  small 
veins  through  the  ledge  will  assay  well  into  the 
thousands.  The  wall-rock  is  lime  and  white 
sandstone.  In  fact,  the  mining  section  of  that 
region  seems  to  be  generally  of  a  lime  and  sand 
formation,  and  the  ledges  of  ore-producing  rock 
are  well  defined  and  may  be  traced  for  miles  be- 
tween these  walls.  The  cost  of  mining  is  almost 
inconsiderable,  compared  to  most  sections  of  the 
country,  and  this  fact  alone  will  greatly  en- 
hance the  value  of  the  properties.  In  several 
instances  experienced  men  have  offered  to  con- 
tract to  take  out  ore  from  some  of  the  prospects 
atthe  rate  of  §2  per  ton,but  owners  have  not  been 
developing  their  properties,  as  they  are  await- 
ing the  arrival  of  the  smelter,  which  will  be  in 
operation  now  in  a  few  weeks.--  Wood  River 
Times. 


This  property,  which  is  10,000  feet  long,  be- 
longs to  B.  Roberta  and  others  of  Salt  Lake. 
Recently  they  have  put  down  a  shaft  within  a 
few  feet  of  the  south  end  of  the  workings  in  the 
Northern  Spy,  striking  ore  of  a  high  grade  at 
35  feet  from  the  surface.  The  vein  is  at  least 
10  feet  wide.  It  has  only  been  two  months  and 
a  half  since  they  began  work,  and  already  they 
are  shipping  ore.  The  vein  is  the  same  as  the 
Northern  Spy,  and  so  situated  that  both  prop- 
erties could  be  well  worked  as  one. 

The  American  Eagle  is  just  east  of  and  ad- 
joining the  Crismon  Mammoth,  is  the  same 
vein  and   character,  and  promises  to  come  to 


Soda  Springs  Bubblings. 

A.  G.  McAfee  is  busy,  getting  the  Eva  mine 
in  readiness  for  work. 

Rhodes'  marsh,  south  of  here,  is  shipping  con- 
siderable salt  and  borax.  About  15  men  are 
employed  at  the  works,  and  a  small  army  on  the 
marsh. 

Mining  and  milling  men  and  contractors  have 
been  paying  frequent  visits  of  late,  and  the 
rumors  in  relation  to  the  new  Mount  Diablo 
mill  at  this  place  are  many. 

Archie  Farington  made  his  first  bullion  ship- 
ment from  the  new  mill  last  Sunday.  There 
were  four  bars,  valued  at  $5,600.  The  mill  has 
five  stamps,  and  is  said  by  experts  to  be  the 
most  complete  ever  built.  It  requires  only  four 
men  on  a  shift  to  run  it,  as  the  work  is  almost 
entirely  automatic.  The  ore  goes  through  the 
drier,  battery,  roasters  and  pans  without  ever 
being  touched,  except  by  machinery.  The 
bullion  is  very  clean  and  bright  looking,  and  iB 
824  fine. —  Walker  Lake  Bulletin, 


Peltos  Water  Wheels.  —  The  demand 
throughout  this  and  foreign  countries  for  the 
Pelton  water  wheel  (a  Nevada  city  invention) 
continues  to  increase  right  along.  They  are 
being  manufactured  in  large  numbers  at  Geo. 
G.Allan's  foundry  on  Spring  street.  One  of 
75  horse-power  and  5  feet  diameter  has  just 
been  sent  to  Auckland,  New  Zealand,  where  it 
is  to  be  used  by  Messrs.  Frazier  &  Tiune  in 
running  a  twenty-stamp  quartz  mill,  pans,  rock- 
breaker  and  other  machinery.  One  with  a 
double  nozzle  and  capable  of  giving  300  horse- 
power is  being  made  for  use  in  San  Francisco. 
A  three-foot  wheel  is  to  be  put  into  the  Eureka 
Lake  Company's  saw-mill  at  Columbia  Hill  to 
run  the  machinery  there,  —  Nevada  Tt'CLTiacript, 


Notioes  of  Recent  Patents. 

Among  the  patents  recently  obtained  through 
Dewey  &  Co.'s  Scientific  Press  U.  S.  and 
Foreign  Patent  Agency,  the  following  are 
worthy  of  special  mention: 

Water  Motor. — James  H.  Culver,  S.  P., 
assignor  of  one-half  to  W.  H.  Wiester.  No- 
305,575.  Dated  September  23,  1S84.  The  in- 
vention consists  in  a  novel  construction  of  a 
wheel  and  buckets  which  can  be  stamped  from 
a  single  sheet  or  plate,  a  means  for  mounting  it 
within  a  case  to  prevent  leakage  around  the 
shaft,  and  a  means  for  supplying  water  to  drive 
the  wheel,  together  with  certain  details  of  con- 
struction. 

Wrench. — Benton  Elmore,  Etna,  Siskiyou 
Co.  No.  304,S07.  Dated  Sept.  9,  1884. 
This  invention  relates  to  that  class  of  wrenches 
in  which  the  approach  and  separation  of  the 
jaws  are  dependent  upon  the  movement  of  the 
handle,  and  whose  bite  or  grip  is  proportionate 
to  the  pressure  wrought  upon  the  handle.  The 
invention  consists  in  the  arrangement  and  con- 
nection of  the  jaws  with  each  other,  and  of 
both  with  the  handle.  The  object  is  to  provide 
an  effective  and  easily  operated  wrench. 

Cable  Railway  Cars. — Henry  Root,  S.  F. 
No.  304,863.  Dated  Sept.  9, 1SS4.  This  invention 
relates  more  particularly  to  a  track  brake  for 
cable  cars.  These"  cable  cars  have  ordinary 
brakes  on  the  wheels  but  track  brakes  are 
necessary  also.  Owing  to  the  peculiar 
construction  of  the  running  gear  on  the 
cars  of  the  Market  street  road  in  this 
city,  Mr.  Root  devised  details  of  construc- 
tion of  the  track  brake  and  its  connections, 
which  this  patent  covers. 

Sulky -Cultivator. — "VVm.  H.  Roberts,  Santa 
Clara,  No.  304,861.  Dated  Sept.  9,  1884. 
The  improvement  in  sulky^  cultivators  consists 
in  a  single  head  or  bar  to  which  the  grove-neck 
or  stems  of  the  teeth  and  pole  or  shafts  are 
received;  in  the  rigid  connection  between  it  and 
said  parts;  in  the  arrangement  in  connection 
therewith  of  a  crank  axle  and  the  seat,  and  in 
a  smoothing  drag-board  attached  to  the  head, 
The  object  of  the  invention  is  to  provide  an 
easily  handled  cultivator  adapted  to  be  oper- 
ated by  one  or  two  horses,  and  to  be  fitted 
readily  with  various  forms  of  teeth. 

Velocipede. — Robert  B.  Lunsford,  Oakland. 
No.  305,698.  Dated  Sept.  23,  1884.  This 
velocipede  consists  in  a  wheeled  frame  carrying 
a  seat  or  chair,  and  a  peculiar  foot  lever  piv- 
oted to  the  frame  behind  the  rear  axle,  and  ex- 
tending over  and  down  in  front  of  said  axle, 
being  connected  with  and  driving  the  axle  and 
wheels  by  means  of  pitmen  extending  from  said 
levers  to  cranks  on  the  axle.  The  connection 
between  the  frame  and  the  front  axle,  the 
means  of  guiding,  the  seat,  the  treadles  and  the 
draw-bar  form  details  of  construction  of  the 
inventor. 

Metal  Shearing  Machine. — Robt.I.  Knapp, 
Half  Moon  Bay,  San  Mateo  Co.  No.  304,829. 
Dated  Sept.  9,  1884.  This  apparatus  for 
cutting  plates  or  bars  of  metal  consists  of  a 
combination  of  devices.  The  usual  method  of 
cutting  steel  or  iron  is  by  means  of  power  or 
hydraulic  shears,  which  operate  with  a  slow 
motion  and  under  great  pressure.  In  this  ap- 
parutus  Mr.  Knapp  employs  the  momentum  of 
a  falling  or  steam  driver  weight,  carrying  one 
of  the  shear  blades  so  that  it  passes  the  other 
which  is  stationery  and  upon  which  the  plate 
to  be  cut  may  be  held. 

Device  for  Turning  Vehicles  Out  of  Car 
Tracks.— Theodore  H.  Macdonald,  S.  F.  No. 
305,610.  Dated  September  23,  1SS4.  This  is 
a  device  by  which  the  wheels  of  vehicles  may 
be  easily  directed  out  from  the  channel  in 
street-car  tracks  where  they  have  been  travel- 
ing, this  being  effected  without  straining  the 
wheel.  It  consists  of  u  plate,  supported  by  a 
radial  arm  or  mechanism  surrounding  the  hub 
of  one  or  more  of  the  wheels.  The  plate  pro- 
jects beyond  the  face  of  the  tire  or  rim  of  the 
wheel,  and  at  a  little  distance  from  it  when  out 
of  action,  but  in  such  a  position  that  when 
turned  down  the  wheel  may  run  over  it,  and  it 
raises  the  wheel  at  the  instant  that  the  turn  is 
made,  so  that  it  is  lifted  out  of  the  channel  in 
the  car-track,  passing  on  to  the  other  portion  of 
the  road-bed  without  injuring  the   wheel. 

Grinding  Pan. — George  H.  Halter,  S.  F., 
No.  304,700.  Dated  Sep.  23,  1SS4.  This  grinder 
consists  of  a  pan  with  vertical  sides,  having 
a  ring  or  die  fixed  around  its  inner  periphery, 
a  series  of  shoes  loosely  supported  upon  muller- 
plate,  which  is  rotated  by  a  central  shaft,  and 
has  vertical  partitions  between  which  the  shoes 
lie,  a  feed  hopper  and  a  deflector  within  the 
pan,  means  for  supplying  the  water  and  for  re- 
gulating the  discharge.  The  muller-plate  is 
driven  from  a  central  shaft  and  has  its  upper 
surfaces  subdivided  by  tangential  partitions. 
The  shoes  lie  within  the  spaces  thus  formed, 
and  are  thrown  outward  by  centrifugal  force, 
so  as  to  grind  the  ore-pulp  between  themselves 
and  the  ring-die.  The  ore  is  admitted  through 
a  hopper  and  the  center  of  the  pan,  and  de- 
livered upon  a  deflector  to  distribute  it  out- 
wardly toward  the  circumference  of  said  pan. 
In  dry  crushing,  the  ore  discharges  below,  and  in 
wet  crushing  through  an  opening  near  the  top 
of  the  pan. 


October  18.  1884J 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


247 


Engineering    I^otes. 


Aerial  Navigation. 

Lit«  i  jwrimeats  under  the  authority  of  the 
lii-ii'  li  Academy  of  Sciences  appear  to  give 
HOinc  encouraging  evidem  :e  that  a  material  art- 
ranee  has  been  made  in  the  science  of  aerial 
navigation.  Two  French  officers,  '  aptaim 
Renard  and  Kreba,  attached  to  the  military 
Walloon  workshops  at  afendoa  if  we  may  trust 
tin-  circumstantial  narration  of  their  experi- 
iitenta,  given  npon  what  .tppears  to  he  moat  re- 
Die  authority  have  at  length  succeeded, 
with  tin-  nsr    of    a    steering    mechanism    and    a 

screw  propeller  driven   by  an  eleoto-motor,  of 

font  horse  power,  which   was  actuated   in    turn 
by  the  energy  developed  fr i  secondary  bat- 

1  whereby  a  balloon 
in  iy  be  D  i'-  (gated  in  any  direction  at  the  will  of 
tii--  aeronaats.  Tlie  details  of  the  experiment 
in  qnestion  indicate  a  decided  advance  in  thia 
Held  of  in. ■  .^tigation,  and  promise  to  l»c  fol- 
lowed by  results  of  prime  importance. 

Fitting  to  the  accounts  given,  the  full  de- 
tails oi  which  have  been  placed  before  the 
French  Academy  by  M.  Herve  Mangon,  with 
the  approval  ol  the  French  Minister  of  War, 
at  4  o'clock  of  the  afternoon  of  the  9th  of 
August  last,  a  balloon,  provided  with  the  mechan- 
iees  and  motive  power  above  described, 
and  carrying  within  it  as  passengers  the  two 
named,  rose  from  the  park  at  Choisy, 
near'Meudou.  The  air  was  calm,  and  at  first 
the  movement  of  the  balloon  was  scarcely  per- 
eeptible;  but  as  soon  as  its  motive  power  was 
brought  into  action  its  pace  was  acceleratad. 
\\  hen  it  was  some  two  miles  from  Meudon, 
the  spectators  saw  it  suddenly  tack  about, 
•  make  a  half  circle  of  .'500  yards  radius,  return 
to  its  point  of  departure,  and  slowly  descend 
with  a  dipping  motion,  until  it  alighted  on  the 
lawn  from  which  it  started.  The  distance  cov- 
ered in  going  and  returning  was  about  four 
miles  and  three  quarters,  and  the  time  occupied 
in  the  trip  '27  minutes.  During  the  entire  trip 
the  balloon  is  said  to  have  obeyed  faithfully  the 
least  movement  of  its  helm.  The  total  weight 
of  the  balloon,  with  all  its  appliances,  including 
the  two  officers  who  controlled  and  directed  its 
movements,  was  4,250  pounds.  The  duration 
of  the  force  employed  in  working  the  screw 
propeller  was  estimated  at  four  hours  when  the 
full  power  of  the  battery  was  applied.  Only  a 
little  more  than  the  power  of  three  horses  was 
used  on  the  occasion  referred  to. 

The  respectability  of  the  testimony  in  favor 
of  the  correctness  of  the  foregoing  account  is 
so  unquestionable,  that  we  may  safely  assume 
the  facts  to  be  substantially  as  narrated.  It 
would,  therefore,  appear  that,  so  far  as  relates 
to  the  question  of  guiding  the  course  of  a  bal- 
loon in  any  given  direction,  and  to  any  desired 
point,  to  reverse  its  course  and  return  to  the 
point  of  departure  on  a  calm  day,  the  experi- 
ment of  Captain  Renard  and  Kreba  at  Meudon 
is  conclusive. 

The  value  of  the  balloon  as  an  auxiliary  in 
modern  warfare  was  fully  demonstrated  during 
the  siege  of  Paris,  and  its  future  value  as  a 
means  of  conveying  intelligence  to  distant 
points  under  similar  circumstances,  must  be  im- 
mensely increased  by  the  ability  to  control  its 
course,  which  the  Meudon  experiments  demon- 
strated to  be  practicable.  Whether  the  devel- 
opment of  the  experiments  shall  introduce  into 
this  method  of  transportation  enough  of  cer- 
tainty and  safety  to  make  it  available  for  the 
arts  of  peace  remains  to  be  seen.  Let  us  hope 
that  it  may  be  ao.  However  this  may  be,  the 
Meudon  experiment  indicates  that  the  world 
has  entered  upon  a  new  era  in  the  history  of 
aerial  navigation. 

The  inventor  of  this  navigable  balloon  is 
( 'aptain  Renard,  who  claimsthat  only  time  and 
money  are  now  needed  to  bring  this  new  route 
into  practical  use.  He  says  he  can  construct  a 
balloon  which  will  easily  carry  one  hundred 
persons  in  any  direction,  and  that  he  could  in- 
sure a  balloon  postal  system  as  efficient  as  that 
of  the  railroads.  The  subject  of  aerial  naviga- 
tion is  also  receiving  the  attention  of  intelligent 
parties  in  this  country,  and  it  will  hardly  do 
now  if  the  powers  of  the  air  cannot  be  overcome 
by  the  inventive  geniua  of  thia  wonderful  age. 


The  Steepest  Railroad  Grade. — Much 
has  been  written  about  the  construction  of  the 
mountain  divisions  of  the  Denver  and  Rio 
(Jrande  railroad  in  Colorado,  and  the  wonderful 
engineering  skill  displayed  in  ascendiug  the 
California  mountains  south  of  Tulare  valley, 
through  the  Tehachapi  pass.  But,  according  to 
the  l.tadnUe  Chronicle,  the  little  feeder  of  the 
Leadville  division  of  the  Rio  Grande  exceeds 
all  other  roads  in  its  steep  grades  and  short 
curves.  When  the  line  first  went  into  opera- 
tion many  accidents  occurred  by  the  trains 
breaking  away  at  the  top  and  running  back 
down  the  steep  grades,  wrecking  locomotives 
and  cars  and  destroying  limbs  and  sometimes 
lives..  Later,  however,  extremely  heavy  loco- 
motives have  been  built  and  the  most  skillful 
and  the  bravest  train  hands  employed,  who 
never  flinch  in  the  supremest  moment  of  danger. 
The  result  has  been  that  accidents  now  seldom 
occur.  It  is  said  that  the  sight  of  one  of  these 
trains  descending  is  one  of  thrilling  interest,  the 
sparks  from  the  car  wheels  cutting  a  pathway  of 
light  down  the  mountains,  which  can  best  be 
described  as  having  the  appearance  of  a  molten 
stream  of  lire  rushing  down  to  the  river-bed  of 
the  canyon. 


Useful  Information. 


A  Soft  Alloy. 

A  soft  alloy,  which  attaches  itself  so  firmly 
to  the  surface  of  metala,  glass  aud  porcelain 
that  it  can  be  employed  to  solder  article,  that 
will  not  bci^r  high  temperature,  can,  as  the 
I'luu uiaeeiitical  Kecord  asserts,  be  made  as 
follows:  Copper  duat,  obtained  by  precipita- 
tion from  the  solution  of  the  sulphate  by  means 
of  zinc,  is  put  iu  a  east  iron  or  porcelain  lined 
mortar  and  mixed  with  a  strong  sulphuric  acid, 
Specific  gravity  1.85.  Krom  twenty  to  thirty- 
six  parts  of  the  duat  are  taken,  according  to 
the  hardnesa  desired.  To  the  cake  formed  of 
acid  and  copper  there  is  added,  under  the  con- 
stant stirring,  seventy  parts  of  mercury.  When 
well  mixed  the  amalgam  is  carefully  rinsed  with 
warm  water  to  remove  all  the  acid  and  then  aet 
aside  to  cool.  In  ten  or  twelve  hours  it  is  hard 
enough  to  scratch  tin.  If  it  is  to  be  used  now, 
it  is  to  be  heated  ao  hot  that  when  worked  over 
and  brayed  in  a  mortal-  it  becomes  as  soft  as 
WOX.  In  this  ductile  form  it  can  be  spread  out 
on  any  surface,  to  which  it  adheres  with  great 
tenacity  when    it  gets  cold    and   hard. 

A  CHINESE  PARfil  HOI  SE  is  a  curious  looking 
abode.  Usually  it  is  sheltered  with  grovea  of 
feathery  bamboo  and  thick-spreading  banyans. 
The  walls  are  of  clay  or  wood,  and  the  interior 
of  the  house  consists  of  one  main  room  extend- 
ing from  the  floor  to  the  tiled  roof,  with  closet- 
looking  apartments  in  the  corners  for  sleeping 
rooms.  There  is  a  sliding  window  on  the  roof, 
made  of  cut  oyster  shells,  arranged  in  rows, 
while  the  side  windows  are  mere  wooden 
shutters.  The  floor  is  the  bare  earth,  where  at 
nightfall  there  often  gathers  together  a  miscel- 
laneous family  of  dirty  children,  fowls,  ducks, 
pigeons,  and  a  litter  of  pigs,  all  living 
together  in  delightful  harmony.  In  some 
districts  infested  by  marauding  bands  houses 
are  strongly  fortified  with  high  walls,  contain- 
ing apertures  for  fire-arms,  and  protected  by  a 
moat,  crossed  by  a  rude  drawbridge. 


COPPER  FOB  Roopiko.  We  have  already  in 
these  columns,  referred  to  the  economy  of  cop- 
per for  a  roofing  material.  An  architect  speaks 
upon  the  subject  of  the  relative  economy  and 
benefits  of  copper  over  tin,  as  follows:  We 
always  specify  the  use  of  copper  for  covering 
roofs,  when  we  can  induce  owners  to  allow 
us  to  do  so,  on  account  of  its  durability;  al- 
though its  cost  is  about  $14  per  100  square  feet 
over  price  of  tin  roofing.  But  when  we  reflect 
that  a  tin  roof  requires  constant  repairs,  and 
painting  at  least  every  two  years,  at  a  cost  of 
two  to  three  cents  per  foot,  varying  as  to  the 
number  of  coats,  the  cost  of  repairs  for  six  years, 
together  with  the  cost  of  tin  roof,  equals  the 
cost  of  copper. 


A  ci  kioi/s  BAKGMETEK  is  said  to  be  used  by 
the  remnant  of  the  Araucarian  race  inhabiting 
the  southernmost  province  of  ( 'hili.  It  consists 
of  the  cast-off  shell  of  a  crab,  which  from  its 
curious  application,  is  called  the  "Barometro 
Araueano."  The  dead  shell  is  said  to  be  ex- 
tremely senaative  to  atmospheric  changes,  re- 
maining quite  white  in  fair,  dry  weather  but 
indicating  the  approach  of  a  moist  atmosphere 
by  the  appearance  of  small  red  spots,  which 
grow  both  in  number  and  in  size  as  the  moisture 
in  the  air  increases,  until  finally,  with  the 
actual  occurrence  of  rain,  the  shell  becomes  en- 
tirely red,  and  remains  so  throughout  the  rainy 
season. 

The  first  patent  granted  to  an  inventor  in 
the  United  States  is  mentioned  in  a  speech  of 
ex-Senator  Wadleigh,  of  New  Hampshire,  in 
the  forty-fifth  Congress.  The  senator  said  : 
"An  intelligent  gentleman  of  my  own  State  has 
referred  me  to  an  Act  of  the  general  court  of 
Massachusetts  Bay,  passed  in  1 040,  granting 
to  one  of  his  ancestors,  Joseph  Jenks,  the  ex- 
clusive right  of  making  and  selling  his  improved 
scythe  for  the  term  of  fourteen  years.  That,  I 
think,  was  the  first  patent  granted  to  an  in- 
ventor in  America.  The  improvement  referred 
to  changed  the  short,  thick,  straight  English 
scythe  into  the  longer,  thinner,  curved  imple- 
ment with  stiffened  back  now  in  use." 


Liquid  blacking,  or  more  properly  speaking 
the  "liquid  gloss,"  which  is  much  used  for 
ladies'  and  children's  shoes  may  be  easily  made 
by  any  one,  as  follows:  Take  ivory  black  and 
molasses,  of  each  one  pound,  sweet  oil  ancl 
sulphuric  acid,  of  each  four  ounces.  Rub 
together  the  first  three  until  the  oil  is  perfectly 
killed,  then  gradually  add  the  sulphuric  acid, 
diluted  with  three  times  ita  weight  of  water. 
Mix  well  and  let  it  stand  for  three  hours,  when 
it  may  be  reduced  to  a  proper  consistency  with 
water  or  sour  beer. 


Rolled  Gold.  —  Everybody  is  familiar  with 
the  "rolled  gold"  jewelry  now  so  abundant  in 
the  shops,  which  are  so  beautiful  in  design  and 
workmanship,  aud  so  remarkably  cheap.  It  ia 
made  by  forming  a  thin  layer  of  gold  alloy  upon 
an  ingot  of  brass  while  it  is  hot.  When  this 
ingot  is  cool  it  is  forced  between  steel  rollers 
into  a  long,  thin  ribbon,  each  part  of  which  is 
of  course  still  covered  with  the  gold  alloy,  in- 
calculably thin,  but  which  will  wear  for  several 
years  and  can  be  molded  into  any  shape. 


method  of  joining  leather  belting,  which  dis- 
penses with  stitching  aud  riveting  overlapped 
bauds,  all  that  is  required  being  merely  to  slit 
the  ends  of  the  bands  into  eight  or  ten  "fingers" 
aud  dove-tail  them  on  a  long  single  rivet,  or 
small  bolt,  This  is  readily  done  with  a  combi- 
nation tool  which  has  been  made  for  the  pur- 
pose, and  the  result  has  several  advantages 
apart  from  the  saving  of  time  in  stitching. 

Natural  Gas   in    Washing.     I  will   atate 

here  that  the  discovery  that  natural  gas  "cuts 
grease''  in  clothing,  etc.,  without  at  all  injuring 
the  fabric  was  accidental.  Further  expert- 
ments  in  thin  line  would  be  desirable.  Mow 
easy  wool  could  be  washed  after  this  treat- 
ment, clothing  cleaned,  mail  bags  and  rooms 
dialiueoted.  Some  one  will  strike  a  bonanza  in 
applying  this  gas  in  this  way  yet. 

Education  in  Europe  and  America. — Our 
Bystem  of  public  education  requires  .m  annual 
expenditure  of  nearly  $98,000,000,  only  a  few 
millions  less  than  all  the  nations  of  Europe 
devote  to  the  same  object.  Vet  it  is  a  fact 
that  Creut  Britain  expends  two-thirds  more 
than  that  immense  sum  upon  her  army  and 
navy. 

A  Valuable  Invention.— An  engineer  in 
Michigan  has  invented  an  attachment  to  steam 
cylinders  which  condenses  the  waste  from  the 
steam  cock  on  starting  the  engine.  It  docs 
away  with  the  hissing  noise  which  frightens 
horses  and  worries  men.  The  engineer  has  been 
offered  *47,000  for  the  patent. 

Cold  and  Warm -Blooded  Animals. — There 
is  less  blood  in  cold-blooded  than  in  warm- 
blooded animals.  The  larger  the  animal  the 
greater  is  the  proportion  of  blood  to  the  body. 
Man  has  about  a  gallon  and  a  half  of  blood, 
equal  to  one-thirteenth  of  his  weight. 

Power  [nTurning  Shafts.— II  a  four-inch 
and  a  two-inch  shaft  are  both  solid,  and  each 
makes  100,  or  any  other  given  number  of  turns, 
in  o"ie  minute  or  other  specified  time,  six  times 
as  much  power  will  be  consumed  in  turning  the 
larger  as  in  turning  the  smaller  shaft. 


Lcminohs  water-proof  paper  may  be  made 
from  a  mixture  of  forty  parts  pulp,  ten  parts 
phosphorescent  powder,  one  part  gelautine,  one 
part  potassium  bichromate,  and  ten  parts  of 
water.  It  cau  often  be  used  where  luminions 
paint  cannot. 


Black  Varnish  for  Ikon-. — To  make  a  good 
black  varnish  for  iron  or  other  metals,  dissolve 
by  heat  three  ounces  of  asphaltum,  four  quarts 
of  boiled  oil,  and  eight  ounces  of  burnt  umber. 
Mix  the  compound  with  turpentine  while  cool- 
ing. 

(Jood  "Health, 


How  to  Remove  Scars. 

Scars  are  always  unsightly,  and  are  often 
painful  or  .inconvenient,  on  account  of  their 
propensity  to  contract  as  they  become 
older.  Dr.  Wark,  of  New  York,  asserts 
that  they  may  be  removed  by  manipula- 
tion, which  he  directs  to  be  employed  as  fol- 
lows: Place  the  ends  of  two  or  three  fingers  on 
a  scar  if  it  be  a  small  one,  and  on  the  margin  if 
it  be  large,  and  vibrate  the  surface  on  the  tis- 
sues beneath.  The  surface  itself  is  not  to  be 
subjected  to  any  friction;  all  the  motion  must 
be  between  the  integument  and  the  deeper  parts. 
The  location  of  the  vibratile  motion  should  be 
changed  every  10  or  15  seconds  until  the  whole 
scar  has  been  treated,  if  it  be  of  moderate  size. 
If  the  scar  be  the  result  of  a  large  scald  or  burn, 
the  margins  only  should  be  treated  at  first;  the 
advances  toward  the  center  should  be  deferred 
until  the  nutrition  of  the  margins  has  been  de- 
cidedly improved.  Only  a  little  treatment 
should  be  applied  to  any  one  spot  at  the  same 
time,  but  the  vibrations  should  be  repeated  as 
many  as  20  times  a  day,  but  never  with  suffi- 
cient frequency  or  severity  to  cause  pain.  If 
the  scar  becomes  irritable,  suspend  treatment 
until  it  subsides.  In  the  course  of  two  or  three 
weeks  of  faithful  treatment,  the  surfaces  of  the 
scars  of  moderate  size  becomes  more  movable, 
and  will  begin  to  form  wrinkles  like  true  skin, 
when  pressed  from  side  to  side.  All  these 
changes  are  due  to  improved  nutrition,  conse- 
quent on  better  blood  circulation— the  develop- 
ment of  entirely  new  sets  of  blood  vessels  in  the 
cicatricial  tissue. 


Improved    Method    ok  Joining    Leather 
Belts. — Some  party  has  devised   an  improved 


To  Remove  Substances  From  the  Eve. — 
Dr.  C.  1  >.  Agnew,  in  the  American  Practitioner, 
says  that  before  applying  any  metallic  to  the 
human  eye,  practitioners  or  others  should  use 
an  instrument  made  in  the  following  manner: 
Take  a  splinter  of  soft  wood,  pine  or  cedar,  and 
whittle  it  into  the  shape  of  a  probe,  making  it 
about  the  length  of  an  ordinary  dressing  probe. 
Then  take  a  small,  loose  flock  of  cotton,  and 
laying  it  upon  your  forefinger,  place  the  pointed 
end  of  the  stick  in  the  center  of  it.  Then  turn 
the  flock  of  cotton  over  the  end  of  the  stick, 
winding  it  round  and  round  so  as  to  make  it  ad- 
here firmly.  If  you  will  look  at  the  end  of  such 
a  probe  with  a  2iu.  lens  you  will  see  that  it  is 
quite  rough,  the  fibers  of  cotton  making  a  file- 
like  extremity,  in  the  midst  of  which  are  little 
intersticea.  As  the  material  is  soft,  it  will  do 
no  harm  to  the  cornea  when  brushed  over  ita 
surface.     When  ready   to  remove   the  foreign 


body,  have  the  patient  rest  his  head  against 
your  chest,  draw  the  upper  lid  up  with  the  fore 
linger  of  your  left  hand,  and  press  the  lower 
lid  down  with  the  middle  finger,  aud  then  deli- 
cately sweep  the  surface  in  which  the  foreign 
body  is  imbeded,  with  the  end  of  the  cotton 
probe.  When  the  foreigu  body  is  lodged  in  the 
center  of  the  cornea,  it  is  most  important  not  to 
break  up  the  external  elastic  lamina;  for  if  you 
do,  opacity  may  follow,  and  the  slightest  opac- 
ity in  the  center  of  the  cornea  will  cause  a 
serious  diminution  in  the  sharpness  of  vision. 


Danger6us  D\  Ks.-An  authority  on  the  sub- 
ject ot  skin  diaeaae,  Mr.  -lames  Startin,  M.  R. 
C.  S.i  has  sent  a  ease  of  exhibits  to  the  Health 
Exhibition  which  illustrate  the  danger  of  wear- 
ing next  the  skin  articles  of  clothing  dyed  with 
substances  obtained  from  benzol  and  other 
products  of  coal  tar.  That  danger  has  been 
pointed  out  many  times  by  medical  men,  who 
have  given  instances  of  the  ill  effects  caused 
through  the  absorption  by  the  skin  of  these 
irritating  and  poisonous  compounds.  Mr.  Startin 
repeats  these  warnings,  by  showing  specimens 
of  some  of  the  beautiful  aniline  colors,  rosani- 
line,  magenta,  violet  red,  methy  violet,  Bis- 
marck violet,  etc.,  and  gloves  and  stockings 
dyed  with  the  substances  by  which  these  hues 
are  obtained,  through  which,  in  cases  coming 
under  the  treatment  of  the  exhibitor,  eruptions 
on  the  akin  of  women  and  children,  in  some  in- 
stances of  a  very  severe  character,  have  been 
produced.  In  the  same  case  are  shown  many 
vegetable  dye  stuff's,  from  which  no  such 
danger  need  be  apprehended. 


SCIENCE  and  Health. — Although  science  has 
not  yet  robbed  consumption  of  its  terrors,  the 
discovery  of  the  so-called  bacillus  of  tubercu- 
losis has  already  pointed  out  to  medical  men  a 
possible  means  of  saving  the  lives  of  many 
putients.  Speaking  recently  in  Paris,  Prof, 
(iermain  See  dwelt  upon  the  importance  of 
searching  for  this  organism  in  the  matter  expec- 
torated by  persons  having  apparently  slight 
lung  troubles.  He  regards  its  presence  as  an 
unfailing  sign  of  consumption,  for  the  most 
careful  research  has  failed  to  detect  it  in  other 
lung  all'ections;  and  as  it  may  be  found  before 
the  appearance  of  other  symptoms,  it  may  ena- 
ble the  physician  to  successfully  apply  treat- 
ment in  the  early  and  curable  stages  of  the 
disease. 

A  Doll  that  Had  Diphtheria.— The  Board 
of  Health  of  Amsterdam,  X.  V.,  have  recently 
investigated  an  outbreak  of  diphtheria,  from 
which  two  children  died,  a  third,  who  was  at- 
tacked, recovering.  The  disease  was  traced  to 
a  pet  kitten,  with  which  a  little  girl  played 
while  the  animal  was  sick  with  a  swollen  throat 
and  discharge  from  the  nose.  The  cat  died. 
The  child  was  taken  sick  and  also  died. 
Another  girl  played  with  a  doll  which  had  be- 
longed to  the  deceased  child;  she  was  also  taken 
sick  and  died.  Still  another  contracted  the 
disease  without  other  means  or  communication 
than  the  doll.  The  latter  was  supposed  to  have 
been  disinfected. 


Deaths  at  Different  Ages, — A  statistician, 
Dr.  Farr,  we  believe  it  was,  recently  stated 
that  if  one  could  watch  the  march  of  1,000,000 
people  through  life,  the  following  would  be  ob- 
servable: Nearly  l.r>0,000  would  die  the  first 
year,  53,000  the  second  year,  23,000  the  third 
year,  and  less  than  1,000  In  the  thirteenth.  At 
the  end  of  forty-five  years  500,000  have  died. 
At  the  end  of  sixty  years  1170,000  would  be  still 
living;  at  the  end  of  eighty  years,  1*7,000,  at 
eighty-five,  31,000;  and  at  ninety-five  years 
there  would  be  223;  at  the  end  of  10S.  years 
there  will  be  one  survivor. 


Cancer  in  Animals. — A  writer  in  the  Jour. 
Com/'.  Mid.  awl  Surf/;  has  been  investigating 
the  above  subject,  and  describes  numerous  cases 
of  undoubted  malignant  disease  in  lower 
animals.  Of  tlie  cases  observed,  there  was  in 
fowls,  a  chicken,  an  old  hen  whose  foot  had 
been  frost-bitten,  and  a  capon.  Five  cases  in 
horses  and  mules  and  one  each  in  a  cow  and  a 
dog  were  unmistakably  malignant;  The  faet  is 
also  referred  to  by  the  writer  that  pigs  are  very 
subject  to  intestinal  tumors  and  suspicions 
glandular  enlargements. 


A  Strange  Appetite. — An  English  girl  was 
incommoded  by  a  huge  lump  in  her  stomach, 
which  was  presumed  to  be  the  result  of  a  mor- 
bid appetite  for  hair  combings  and  cotton  wool, 
which  she  had  gratified  without  stint.  Dr, 
Knowlsley  Thornton,  the  eminent  ovariotomist 
at  the  Samaritan  Hospital,  London,  made  an 
opening  into  the  stomach,  and  extracted  a  large 
mass  of  cotton  and  hair  molded  into  tlie  form  of 
the  stomach,  and  measuring  nine  and  one-half 
by  five  inches.  The  patient  was  doing  well  at 
last  accounts. 


Graham  and  Wheat  Bread.— From  experi- 
ments made  upon  himself,  a  French  savant  con- 
cludes that  contrary  to  the  generally  received 
opinion,  whole  meal  bread,  or  that  containing 
all  the  ingredients  of  the  grain,  is  less  whole- 
some and  more  indigestible  than  pure  white 
bread  made  of  the  flour  alone. 


Female  Physicians.  —  Twenty  years  ago 
there  were  but  twelve  women  doctors  in  the 
United  States.  There  are  now  over  eight  hun 
dred. 


248 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


[October  18,  1884 


EQijwjvjg  £ujvijviy\^Y. 

Tlie  following  is  mostly  condensed  from  journals  pub- 
fished  in  ihe  interior,  in  proximity  to  the  mines  mentioned. 

CALIFORNIA. 

Amador. 

Sutteh  CREEK.— Cor,  Amador  Ledger,  Oct.  n: 
The  Downs  mine  has  closed  down  for  a  time,  on  ac- 
count of  the  illness  of  R.  C.  Downs.  The  prospects 
were  considered  good  when  operations  were  sus- 
pended. The  repairing  of  the  Amador  sulplmrets 
works  is  almost  completed.  A  fire  will  be  started  in 
a  few  days  for  the  purpose  of  drying  the  ovens,  which 
will  take  about  a  couple  of  weeks  to  get  them 
ready  for  work. 

Miscellaneous.— At  the  Morgan  claim  in  Hunt's 
gulch  connection  has  been  made  between  the  tunnel 
and  shaft.  A  substantial  dwelling  and  boarding 
house  has  been  erected  near  the  site  of  the  one  des- 
troyed by  fire  last  year.  The  cost  of  this  structure 
v,  ill  be  from  $1,500  to  $2,000.  The  Mammoth  mill 
was  started  up  Thursday  morning. 
Calaveras. 

Notes.— Mountain  Echo,  Oct.  n:  There  is  a 
ujng  probability  of  the  Invincible  mine  changing 
1. aids  in  the  course  of  a  week  or  two.  Severr.l  la- 
borers are'engaged  in  grading  off  a  place  on  the 
Stickle's  mine,  preparatory  to  erecting  a  mill  and 
hoisting  works.  We  are  informed  that  a  Mexican 
who  has  been  working  on  French  gulch,  recently  un- 
earthed a  piece  of  quartz  that  contained  $240. 
Kern. 

Kramer  Mines. — Calico  'Print,  Oct.  11:  Judg- 
ing from  the  reports  that  we  have  recently  heard 
from  the  mines  near  Kramer  station,  40  miles 
west  of  Daggett,  in  Kern  county,  there  is  likely  to 
be  a  good  mining  camp  established  there.  We  had 
an  interview  with  J.  L.  Coffman,  one  of  the  owners 
of  those  mines,  who  reports  that  these  prospects  in 
that  vicinity  are  fine  and  as  encouraging  as  could 
be  expected  under  the  circumstances.  We  have  re- 
ceived a  small  collection  ot  specimens  of  copper  and 
galena  ores  that  assay  high  in  silver,  that  came  from 
a  half  dozen  of  these  mines.  Most  of  the  work  ac- 
complished so  far  has  been  done  by  Kilgore,  Hewett 
&  Co.,  who  own  ten  locations,  but  little  work  has 
been  done  on  them  besides  surface  prospecting,  ex- 
cepting the  Kramer  and  Belden.  A  shaft  40  feet 
deep  has  been  sunk  on  the  Kramer,  and  the  ledge 
widens  as  they  go  down,  and  the  ore  carries  a 
greater  percentage  of  silver  than  it  did  near  the  sur- 
face. At  this  depth  the  ledge  is  six  feet  wide.  The 
shaft  on  the  Belden  is  down  ten  feet,  and  the  ledge 
is  eight  feet  wide,  J.  L.  Coffman  and  J.  R.  Maxey 
are  interested  in  a  number  of  claims  including  the 
Kittle  Wonder,'  Centred,  Coffman  and  Maxey. 
These  gentlemen  feel  confident  that  these  mines  can 
be  developed  into  as  fine  properties  as  any  others  in 
this  desert.  The  other  day  Mr.  Maxey  found  a  fine 
ledge  of  galena  that  assays  high  in  silver.  Some  of 
the  ore  taken  from  the  above  mines  contains  con- 
siderable red  oxide,  and  several  small  bars  of  silver 
have  been  made  from  the  same  by  melting  the 
mineral  in  a  common  furnace.  These  mines  are 
about  five  miles  south  of  Kramer  railroad  station, 
and  there  are  about  40  locations.  Water  has  been 
found  within  about  two  miles  of  the  mines  in  two 
places,  and  it  is  thought  it  can  be  found  in  other 
places  at  a  depth  of  about  20  feet.  Several  buildings 
have  been  erected  near  the  mines.  A  mining  district 
will  soon  be  formed  there. 

Mariposa. 

Snow  Creek.— Cor.  Mariposa  Herald,  Oct.  n: 
The  prospect  in  mining  is  still  encouraging.  First 
may  be  mentioned  the  Grove  Bros,  &  Co.'s  mine. 
The  accident  of  breaking  their  pump  did  not  cause 
any  serious  trouble,  but  every  thing  was  soon  re- 
paired. They  have  now  a  three-foot  vein  of  excel- 
lent quality.  Ward  &  Co.  are  running  a  tunnel  to 
tap  a  group  of  veins  lying  parallel  and  which  pros- 
pect'well  but  are  too  wet  to  sink  any  deeper  without 
hoisting  machinery,  and  tunneling  is  cheaper.  James 
1  lall  is  erecting  a  mill  on  Snow  creek  for_his  mine  the 
"Vanderbilt;"  of  course  he  knows  that  he  has  enough 
in  sight  to  warrant  the  outlay.  Green  &  Marsh  are 
also  sinking  a  shaft  about  a  mile  from  the  head  of 
Sweetwater  (south)  and  have  a  two  ft  vein  of  an  ex- 
cellent quality.  They  are  down  about  45  ft.  It 
contains  very  rich  sulphurets.  It  may  be  expecting 
too  much  to  think  that  all  these  veins  will  pay  but 
the  chances  look  favorable  at  present. 

Sweetwater    Mine. — Cor.   Mariposa    Gazette, 

I  let,  ir:  Upon  arriving  at  the  "Golden  Age"  owned 
by  the  Messrs.  Grove,  we  were  met  and  conducted 
through  the  mine  and  mill  and  I  was  told  that  they 
had  reached  the  depth  of  130  ft,  with  an  18  inch  vein 
and  favorable  prospects.  The  mill  is  a  10  stamp, 
steam-power,  substantially  constructed  and  con- 
veniently situated  near  the  mine.  Among  the  mines 
worthy  of  mention  in  that  vicinity,  are  the  "Early," 
"Mountain  View"  and  "Union"  owned  by  Messrs. 
Mice  and  Ferguson.  They  are  at  present  engaged  on 
die  "Early"  mine  and  the  shaft  is  now  100  ft  deep. 
The  "Mountain  View,"  has  a  260  ft  tunnel  both 
mines  show  encouraging  indications.  Their  8  stamp 
mill,  which  has  just  been  completed  a  short  distance 
from  the  mine,  is  acknowledged  to  be  one  of  the 
most  compact  and  neatly  built  mills  in  the   county. 

I I  is  now  running  night  and  day,  crushing  rock  from 
the  "Early"  mine.  The  Revere  Brothers  are  having 
rich  ore  taken  from  their  mine  on  Sweetwater  and 
crushed  at  the  Grove  mill.  The  situation  of  the 
mines  on  Sweetwater,  afford  the  owners  an  oppor- 
tunity of  working  them  economically,  there  being  an 
abundance  of  timber  and  water  near  by.  Messrs. 
Todd  &  Ward,  are  busily  engaged  in  prospecting 
several  mines  north  of  Snyder  &  Co.'s  saw  mill. 
They  give  employment  to  several  miners,  and  have 
recently  constructed  an  eating  house  with  a  view  to 
boarding  their  men,  and  themselves,  having  hereto- 
fore patronized  the  Ferguson  hotel.  This  company 
have  spent  considerable  money  in  developing  mines 
in  this  section.  Under  the  management  of  Mr.  J. 
J  l.  Hall  the  new  work  on  the  Mt.  Buckingham  mine 
mill,  is  progressing  rapidly.  The  machinery  for  a 
new  10  stamp  mill  has  recently  arrived  from  below, 
and  is  on  the  ground.  This  mine  contains  a  vast 
body  of  ore  already  exposed  and  known  to  "be  of  a 
paying  quality.  Quite  a  number  of  laboring  men 
and  miners  are  already  employed,  which  number 
will  be  largely  increased  as  soon  as  the  mill  is  ready 


to  crush.  In  the  same  neighborhood  is  the  Banner 
mine,  owned  by  Messrs.  Green  &  Marsh.  It  was 
discovered  by  Mr.  J.  Green  sometime  back,  who 
finding  it  was  probably  rich,  covered  it  up  for  the 
time  being,  and  until  recently  but  little  has  been 
known  of  the  supposed  rich  find.  They  have  lately 
sunk  a  shaft  40  ft  deed,  and  are  very  much  encour- 
aged with  the  prospect.  This  mining  section,  which 
extends  over  a  reasonably  large  area  of  country,  is 
yet  comparatively  new  and  unprospected  for  minerals. 
The  chances  are  quite  favorable  that,  by  the  time 
another  year  rolls  around  the  dearth  of  mining  in- 
terest and  successes  which  has  prevailed  in  other 
portions  of  the  county  will  be  made  up  for,  by  the 
developments  which  are  yet  to  arise  in  this  new 
section. 

Nevada. 
The  Agnes.— Foothill;  Tidings,  Oct.  11:  This 
mine  is  the  old  Lucky,  situated  on  Union  Hill.  The 
old  Lucky  in  former  days  made  some  of  our  citizens 
quite  independent — considerably  ahead  of  the  world. 
Then  the  old  Lucky  stopped,  or  it  was  supposed  that 
she  had  stopped.  But  now  under  the  name  of  the 
Agnes  she  is  doing  well  and  promising  to  do  more. 
Joseph  O'Keefe  and  John  Steele  are  working  the 
Agnes,  and  last  Friday  they  had  a  crushing  finished 
at  Joe  Southern's  mill.  The  crushing  was  14  loads 
of  rock  (say  21  tons)  and  the  yield  was  $922.36  in 
gold,  or  close  on  to  $66  a  load.  A  lot  of  heavy  sul- 
phurets  is  to  be  yet  worked.  The  Agnes  ledge  is  a 
strong  two-footer,  with  the  formation  and  all  sur- 
roundings just  right  for  a  good  mine.  In  about  four 
weeks  another  crushing  will  be  had  of  the  Agnes  ore. 
Pennsylvania  Mine. — The  Pennsylvania  mine 
will  be  started  up  right  away,  negotiations  to  that 
end  having  been  completed  last  evening.  George 
Mainhart,  one  of  the  best  practical  miners  of  this 
district,  will  be  the  director  of  the  working  organiza- 
tion. The  Pennsylvania  is  one  of  the  mines  that  the 
Menlo  Company  of  New  York  had  bonded  some 
three  or  four  years  ago,  but  the  Menlo  speculated 
more  than  it  worked  mines,  and  some  of  the  Menlo 
men  did  worse  than  speculate,  and  so  that  company 
failed.  Since  the  bonding  to  the  Menlo  and  until 
now  the  Pennsylvania  has  been  idle,  but  now  the 
mine  is  in  the  hands  of  workers  and  not  speculators. 
The  incline  on  the  mine  is  down  over  300  ft  and 
drifts  have  been  run  on  the  lode  and  all  show  a  strong 
vein  of  good-milling  ore. 

More  Injunctions.— Grass  Valley  Union,  Oct. 
n:  It  is  rumored  that  the  anti-debris  people,  not 
content  with  obtaining  injunctions  against  the  hy- 
draulic mines,  are  now  going  after  the  drift  mines  on 
the  strength  of  the  Sawyer  dec:sion,  which  forbids 
the  fouling  of  the  public  streams  by  mining  opera- 
tions; and  as  an  evidence  there  is  truth  in  the  report 
we  received  information  yesterday  that  the  gravel 
mill  of  the  Birdseye  Mining  Company,  at  You  Bet, 
was  shut  down  on  Monday,  on  the  strength  of  a 
dispatch  received  from  San  Francisco  and  nearly  all 
the  employees  of  the  company  discharged.  This 
company  was  not  engaged  in  hydraulicing,  but 
breasted  out  the  gravel  and  run  it  through  a  stamp- 
ing mill,  Of  course  water  was  used  in  the  batteries 
in  the  same  manner  as  in  quartz  mills,  and  the  tail- 
ings necessarily  carried  a  considerable  amount  of 
sediment,  and  for  that  reason  such  mining  may  be 
said  to  have  come  within  the  purview  of  the  Sawyer 
decision.  The  same  may  be  also  said  of  quart'/  min- 
ing, although  the  anti-debris  men  have  been  per- 
sistently declaring  that  they  intended  no  interference 
with  drift  or  quartz  mining.  If  the  Birdseye  mine 
has  been  shut  down  on  threat  of  an  injunction  suit 
it  goes  in  proof  that  all  mining  stands  in  jeopardy  of 
being  annoyed  and  harassed  by  the  irreconcilable 
anti-miners  of  the  valley  regions. 

Peabody  Mine. — Quartz  of  extraordinary  rich' 
ness  was  struck  in  the  Peabody  mine,  yesterday. 
Some  oi  the  pieces  of  quartz  were  nearly  half  rilled 
with  gold,  and  besides  there  were  a  number  of  pieces 
of  solid  leaf  gold  that  broke  off  the  quartz  as  it  was 
taken  out.  The  gold  had  the  rusty  appearance  of 
the  gold  that  was  characteristic  of  that  formerly  taken 
from  the  Gold  Hill  ledge,  of  which  the  Peabody  is 
considered  the  extension.  The  vein  where  this  g^ld 
was  found  was  from  four  to  five  inches  in  thickness, 
and  the  depth  about  180  ft  from  the  surface  on  the 
incline.  The  ledge  from  which  it  was  taken  has  also 
the  dip  of  the  Gold  Hill  vein.  The  owners  in  the 
Peabody  feel  greatly  elated  over  this  rich  prospect, 
and  they  certainly  have  great  reason  to  be. 

Two  Mines  Bonded. — Transcript  Oct.  11: 
About  three  weeks  ago  a  gentleman  arrived  here 
from  San  Francisco.  For  several  days  he  examined 
a  great  many  mines  and  at  last  he  bonded  a  quartz 
mine  on  Gold  Flat  for  $6,000,  and  has  commenced 
active  work  upon  it.  A  tunnel  is  being  run.  This 
gentleman  has  also  bonded  a  gravel  mine  near  the 
Central  house,  on  the  Washington  road,  and  has 
put  men  to  work  on  it.  Me  left  here  on  Saturday 
last  for  San  Francisco,  and  will  thence  proceed  to 
New  York.and  return  here  again  within  six  weeks, at 
the  end  of  which  time  the  work  on  the  claims  will  be 
so  far  advanced  for  he  can  determine  whether  or  no 
he  will  take  the  properties.  In  the  bonding  of  these 
mines  he  has  used  his  own  judgment  and  believes  he 
has  good  properties. 

Will  Start  Next  Week.— The  repairs  of  the 
damage  done  last  winter  to  the  sluices  of  the  South 
Yuba  River  tunnel  mine,  at  Hoyt's  old  crossing,  are 
being  pushed  ahead  as  rapidly  as  possible.  Four 
teams  are  hauling  blocks,  which  are  being  put  in 
as  fast  as  they  are  delivered,  and  Supt.'Emery  thinks 
everything  will  be  completed  by  Saturday  night. 
Next  week  ihe  work  of  mining  in  the  .river  bed  for 
course  gold  (of  which  there  is  supposed  to  be  a  great 
deal  scattered  through  the  gravel)  will  be  begun. 

Maryland  Mining  Company, — Tiditigs,  Oct, 
9:  The  Maryland  mine  is  on  the  famous  Idaho 
lode,  and  the  Maryland  ground  joins  the  Idado 
ground  on  the  east,  with  the  pay  chute  pitching  into 
the  Maryland.  Last  Monday  the  stockholders  of  the 
Maryland  met  and  elected  the  following  directors: 
S.  P.  Dorsey,  John  C.  Coleman,  Edward  Coleman, 
Simiuel  Bethel  and  Stephen  Moore.  As  president 
of  the  board  and  superintendent  of  the  mine  S,  P. 
Dorsey  was  chosen,  with  Samuel  Bethel  as  secretary 
and  treasurer. 

San  Bernardino. 

Bonanza  King  Mine.— Calico  Print,  Oct.  n: 
We  have  obtained  from  a  reliable  source  the  follow- 
ing brief  summaty  of  the  results  of  developments  in 
the  Bonanza  King  mine,  of  Providence,  in  this 
county,  about  100  miles  east  of  here.  Under  the 
able  management  of  Thomas  Ewing,  General  Super- 
intendent of  the  mill  and  mines  of  the  Bonanza  King 


Con.  Mining  Co.,  this  mine  is  making  a  better  record 
than  any  other  silver  mine  in  California.  The  Bo- 
nanza King  mine  has  been,  and  is,  the  greatest 
mine  in  San  Bernardino  county.  It  has  yielded 
more  and  finer  bullion,  been  better  opened,  better 
worked,  and  obtained  greater  results  from  the  ore 
than  any  other  mine  in  this  great  mineral  desert. 
The  ore  at  the  deepest  opening  is  as  free  and  as  rich 
as  it  was  at  the  beginning.  The  mill  has  saved  an 
average  of  the  fine  assay  of  pulp  of  over  89  percent, 
for  all  ore  crushed.  13,000  tons  of  ore  have  been 
crushed  with  their  ten  stamp  mill,  and  the  tailings 
average  less  than  $r3  to  the  ton.  Nearly  $1,000,000 
has  been  produced  from  this  mine  in  eighteen 
months  and  ten  days. 

Another  Dividend.— Calico  Print,  Oct.  11: 
The  Oro  Grande  Mining  Company  has  just  declared 
and  disbursed  the  September  dividend,  from  the 
King  mine  of  Calico,  the  sum  of  $22,000.  This 
makes  the  total  dividends  of  last  four  months 
$101,000.  The  work  of  building  Barber's  mill  and 
other  buildings  near  it,  is  progressing  as  fast  as 
possible.  About  a  do;.en  mill-wrights  and  carpenters 
are  at  work  and  a  considerable  portion  of  the  founda- 
tion and  framework  of  the  mill  is  constructed,  and  it 
will  soon  be  ready  for  the  machinery,  a  portion  of 
which  is  now  on  the  ground.  Five  houses  are  being 
built,  to  be  used  respectively  as  a  private  residence, 
lodging  house,  boarding  house,  superintendent's 
office,  and  assay  office.  It  will  be  several  weeks  be- 
fore the  mill  will  be  completed  and  ready  for  opera 
tions. 

Sierra. 

Improvements  at  the  Marguerite.— SiVrr. 
Tribune,  Oct  10:  A  reporter  visited  the  Marguerite 
mine  this  week  and  lound  the  work  on  the  new 
plant  progressing  rapidly.  The  framework  is  all 
up  and  if  no  mishaps  occur  will  be  completed  in 
another  month.  The  dimensions  of  the  main  build- 
ing are  30x90  ft,  with  two  "Ls,"  30x50  ft  respeC' 
tively.  The  foundations  for  the  new  machinery  are 
nearly  all  in.  From  the  hoisting  works  to  the 
penstock  it  is  about  900  ft.  Between  those  two 
points  seven  toWers  with  sheaves  are  to  be  erected; 
over  which  the  wire  rope  will  pass.  Three  of  the 
towers  are  now  completed.  The  penstock  and 
flume  are  also  finished,  and  the  tail  race  nearly  so. 
The  flume  is  1200  ft  Ion;;  and  5x6  ft  in  heigth  and 
width.  A  56  inch  Leflel  double  turbine  water  wheel 
is  in  position  in  the  penstock.  The  wheel  will  be 
driven  under  a  27  ft  pressure,  and  will  under  full 
pressure,  supply  350  horse-power.  This  would 
permit  the  working  of  the  mine  to  a  depth  of  1600 
ft  with  the  machinery  now  being  put  in.  The 
greater  portion  of  the  new  plant  was  designed  and 
patented  by  Mr.  G.  Humbert,  That  gentleman  is 
now  at  the  mine  personally  overseeirg  operations 
and  will  remain  there  until  the  new  works  are  com- 
pleted arid  the  machinery  set  in  motion.  It  is  ex- 
pected to  have  the  improvements  completed  by  the 
first  of  the  month.  In  the  various  departments 
Superintendent  Myers  is  conducting  the  work  in  the 
best  manner  possible.  Underground  the  ouilook  ' 
very  encouraging.  The  ledge  in  the  4th  level 
continues  to  develop  finely.  At  present  it  measures 
about  six  ft  in  width.  The  three-compartment  shaft 
is  completed  from  the  surface  to  the  3rd  level.  The 
mill  will  start  crushing  in  a  few  days, 

Gibsonville. — ML  Msssenger,  Oct.  11:  This  i; 
the  most  prosperous  mining  camp  of  Northern  Sier- 
ra. When  the_sale  of  the  mining  ground  between 
Gibsonville  and  La  Porte  is  consummated  (that  may 
probably  soon  take  place),  two  tunnels  of  about  a 
distance  of  4,000  feet  each,  will  be  started  down  at 
the  most  favorable  point  near  Wallis  Creek,  south- 
west of  Gibsonville,  one  and  a  half  miles  from  the 
town.  Another  tunnel  in  the  neighborhood  of  2,000 
feet  will  be  put  in  from  the  head  of  Little  Grass  Val- 
ley, Plumas  Co. ,  three  miles  north  of  Gibsonville, 
directly  opposite  the  main  ridge.  As  this  work  will 
be  done  by  European  capitalists  of  unlimited  means, 
engineered  by  J.  H.  Thomas,  of  Oakland,  their  Fi- 
nancial Agent  on  this  coast,  most  efficiently  assisted 
by  Prof.  Stretch,  surveyor  and  mining  expert,  it  will 
be  steadily  pushed  to  successful  completion  as 
rapidly  as  muscle,  powder  and  coin  will  accomplish 
the  undertaking.  The  Wild  Boar  Co.,  H.  Tabor, 
Supt.,  San  Francisco  capitalists,  Chapman,  of  the 
Pioneer,  Grass  Flat,  being  the  main  interested  party, 
are  going  ahead  slowly  with  their  main  tunnel,  now 
in  blasting  rock.  Wm.  Towle  is  vigorously  pushing 
his  tunnel  ahead  through  blasting  and  soft  bedrock 
— half  and  half— expecting  at  most  any  minute  to  be 
in  the  main  pay  channel  of  Cox's  Fork  of  Hopkin's 
Creek,  This  mine  is  known  as  the  Nob  Mil" 
Claim.  Near  by  Capt.  Donahue,  of  San  Francisco, 
is  running  two  tunnels  on  separate  quartz  ledges 
from  where  rich  specimens  were  found  in  the  bed  of 
the  creek  this  summer.  D.  R.  Thomas,  of  Martinez, 
is  operating  two  claims  at  Poor  Man's  Creek,  Plumas 
Co.,  and  Geo.  D,  Harrington  is  foreman  of  the 
Hopkin's  Creek  Claim,  of  which  W.  B.  Thomas  is 
Supt.  of  the  Hopkin's  Creek  Gold  Mining  Co.  This 
mining  section  is  looming  up  in  importance,  es- 
pecially as  regards  quartz  interests  over  there.  The 
Union  Co.  has  done  handsomely  this  year,  their 
gravel  being  very  rich  and  abundant.  Gibsonville 
Water  and  Nevada  M.  Co.  are  preparing  to  drift. 
Main  tunnel  is  in  400  feet,  and  channel  will  be 
tapped  in  three-quarters  that  distance  ahead  by  an 
upraise,  affording  ample  fall.  Hydraulicing  has 
been  abandoned,  and  from  prospects  obtained  the 
lead  can  be  profitably  drifted.  Jas.  Denoon  &  Co.'s 
mining  property  has  done  well  this  season.  J.  B. 
York  has  made  arrangements  with  C.  W.  Cross  for 
the  erection  of  an  eight-stamp  mill  on  his  ledge  in 
Slug  Canyon.  A  mill  has  already  been  purchased, 
and  will  be  put  in  place  forthwith.  The  Alaska  Co., 
at  Pike  City,  are  working  seventy  men.  The  shaft 
is  free  of  water,  pumps  are  running  nicely,  and  a 
twenty  stamp  mill  is  crushing  night  and  day. 
Lamping's  mill,  Messrs.  Stewart,  Hill,  Bothwick 
and  Denmire,  proprietors,  is  crushing  quartz  from 
the  DeI,ong  ledge.  The  mining  companies  over 
north  are  laying  in  their  timbers  and  other  winter 
supplies. 

Sutter. 

Dry  Ore  Separator.— Chico  Enterprise,  Oct. 
10:  Last  Thursday,  at  the  mines  near  the  Butte 
mountains,  in  Sutter  county,  a  good  and  successful 
trial  of  the  Chaney  dry  gold  separator  was  made. 
Out  of  fifty  wheelbarrow  loads  of  dirt,  $15  was  ex- 
tracted without  the  use  of  water.  The  dirt  went 
through  the  machine  in  one  hour  and  a  half,  and  re- 
duced to  two  and  a  half  pans  of  concentrations. 
The  tailings  were  carefully  prospected  afterwards  to 
see  how  much   had  been  lost,   and  no  color  was 


found.     The  machine   is   driven   by   a   four  horse- 
power engine,  and  is  of  the  tumbling  barrel  process. 

Sis&iyou. 
Mining  at  the  Klamath.— Yreka  Journal, 
Oct.  6:  The  McConnell  claim,  on  Klamath  river, 
cleaned  up  $2,000  in  the  last  eight  days,  with  one 
derrick  out  of  use  three  days  by  reason  of  the  breakage 
of  the  shaft.  The  shaft  broke  square  off  close  to  the 
water-wheel,  requiring  the  removal  of  the  shaft  and 
water-wheel.  But  for.  this  accident,  the  yield  for  the 
last  eight  days  would  have  exceeded  $3,000.  At 
lower  pit  good  pay  is  realized  in  cleaning  bed-rock, 
but  not  as  rich  as  anticipated.  The  wheels  have 
plenty  of  power  now,  the  river  having  raised  by  rea- 
son of  cool  weather.  At  Beebe  Bar  claim  work  is 
progressing  steadily  with  good  prospects.  This  is 
considered  one  of  the  best  claims  on  the  river.  The 
Kanaka  Company  are  troubled  considerably  by 
seepage  water,  as  their  head  dam  was  built  on  old 
tailings.  The  Empire  Bar  Company  are  now  drift- 
ing, and  expect  to  take  out  considerable  money  be- 
fore the  winter  rains  commence.  The  Fort  Jones 
Company  are  on  bed-rock,  and  taking  out  exceed- 
ingly rich  pay.  The  Centennial  Company  have 
struck  fine  sand  about  25  ft  down,  and  are  also  work- 
ing the  top  ground  towards  making  expenses  in  go 
ing  down  to  bed-rock.  Jackson  &  Crary,  at  Oak 
Bar,  are  realizing  good  pay,  varying  from  eight  to 
ten  ounces  a  day.  Mott  &  Co,  and  several  other 
companies  at  and  below  Oak  Bar  are  beginning  to 
get  down  on  pay  gravel. 

Trinity. 

A  Healthful  Mine.— Trinity  Journal,  Oct  11: 
Dr.  A.  ]*'.  Lambeth,  of  Deadwood,  visited  Weaver- 
ville  last  week.  The  Doctor  is  superintending  the 
Brown  Bear  Mine  for  ihe  new  proprietors,  and  in 
answer  to  our  queries  regarding  the  condition  of 
affairs  informed  us  that  the  Brown  Bear  was  in  a 
"healthy  condition — without  the  least  symptom  of 
disease."  He  is  a  gentleman  of  large  experience  in 
quartz  mining  and  knows  whereof  he  speaks. 

New  River.— Cor.  Yreka  Union,  Oct.  10:  People 
from  New  River  report  that  district  as  being  rich  in 
quartz  but  fully  supplied  with  labor,  and  hence  it 
would  be  a  poor  field  in  which  to  seek  employment; 
the  mines  are  situated  on  the  Trinity  side  of  the 
ridge  separating  that  river  from  the  South  fork  of 
Salmon.  They  are  easily  accessible  from  two  points 
on  Salmon,  both  distant  some  40  miles  from  Etna. 
The  one  (the  upper)  is  via  St.  Clair  creek,  a  creek 
some  short  distance  below  Cecilville,  on  South  Fork 
of  Salmon,  the  lower  via  Methodist  creek,  just  below 
Yocamville,  Some  200  men  are  on  the  ground,  and 
one8-stamp  mill  is  already  erected,  and  two  other 
mills,  of  small  capacity,  are  in  course  of  erection. 

Tuolumne. 
Promising.  —  Union  Democrat,  Oct.  11:  C.  L. 
Lang  is  operating  on  a  very  promising  mine  on 
Indian  Creek,  four  miles  from  Groveland.  He  says 
he  has  a  chute  several  thousand  ft  long  of  ore  which 
works  from  $7  to  $12  per  ion  by  free  process.  The 
pay  chute  averages  about  1 8  inches  in  width.  Mr. 
Lang  has  worked  30  tons  of  rock  which  gave  a 
return  of  $30  per  ton.  He  is  running  a  tunnel  on 
the  vein  for  the  purpose  of  opening  up  stopes. 
When  the  mine  is  a  little  more  opened  Mr.  Lang 
will  erect  some  arastras,  for  which  there  is  abundant 
and  easy  utilized  wnter  power,  to  reduce  Hit;    (ire. 

NEVADA. 

Washoe  District. 

Hale  and  Noiicross. — Enterprise,  Oct.  11: 
Rapid  progress  is  making  in  the  incline  below  the 
2800.  It  is  cutting  the  east  clay  of  the  vein  as  it 
goes  down,  the  dip  of  which  pretty  nearly  corre- 
sponds with  the  angle  at  which  the  winze  is  being 
sunk.  The  winze  is  now  down  a  little  over  100  ft  on 
the  slope.  Excellent  work  is  doing  in  this  winze.as  it 
is  being  sunk  at  the  rate  of  30  ft  per  week.  Work  has 
been  temporarily  suspended  in  the  northwest  drift  on 
the  2800  level  as  the  sending  out  of  so  much  waste 
rock  to  be  hoisted  at  the  Combination  shaft  inter- 
fered with  the  sinking  at  that  point.  Last  week  they 
extracted  on  the  200  level  and  sent  to  the  Eureka 
mill  606  tons  of  ore  and  received  $5,933.10  in  bul- 
lion. 

Ophir.—A  considerable  amount  of  ore  is  still  be- 
ing extracted  from  the  fillings  of  the  old  drifts  on  the 
250  level,  which  ore  is  being  sent  to  the  mills.  The 
diamond  drill  was  sent  ahead  from  the  face  of  the 
drill  on  the  500  level  a  distance  of  rso  ft  when  it 
tapped  the  water  in  the  old  works.  This  water  is 
carried  down  the  shaft  to  the  1500  and  thence  flows 
out  to  and  through  the  Sutro  tunnel.  The  south 
drift  on  the  rjoo  level  is  being  advanced  at  the  rate 
of  about  60  It  per  week.  At  the  joint  Mexican, 
Sierra  Nevada  and  Union  Con.  winze  a  station  is 
being  cut  out  at  ihe  3300  level.  This  station  will  be 
completed  in  a  day  or  two,  when  a  cross-cut  will  be 
started  west. 

Alta. — The  northeast  drift  on  the  2150  level  is  be- 
ing steadily  advanced,  It  is  expected  that  it  will 
reach  the  vein  in  about  10  days.  The  water  is  be- 
ing allowed  to  drain  out  as  the  work  advances  and 
it  is  thought  that  there  will  be  no  more  water  to  han- 
dle when  the  vein  is  tapped  than  there  will  be  at 
present. 

Siekka  Nevada. — The  station  at  the  3300  level 
of  the  joint  Ophir,  Mexican  and  Union  Con.  winze 
is  completed.  From  this  station  explorations  will  be 
made  to  the  westward,  in  which  direction  lies  the 
ore  vein  found  on  the  levels  above.  The  water  is 
handled  without  trouble. 

Andt^s. — The  west  crosscut  from  the  main  north 
drift  is  showing  a  large  amount  of  quartz  of  excellent 
quality.  The  north  drift  has  also  shown  good  ma- 
terial. During  the  past  week  a  considerable  amount 
of  work  in  the  way  of  retimbering  and  repairing  has 
been  done  on  the  main  drift. 

Benton — The  drift  on  the  2150  level  is  being 
pushed  forward  as  fast  as  can  be  done  without  bring- 
ing out  too  much  water.  It  will  be  yet  about  to  days 
before  the  vein  is  reached.  The  water  is  handled 
with  the  pumps  running  at  about  six  strokes  a 
minute. 

Savage. — Good  headway  is  making  in  the  tunnel 
that  is  going  in  from  E  street.  This  will  explore  the 
vein  at  the  depth  of  about  200  ft,  where  it  is  expected 
will  be  found  the  continuation  of  the  body  of  ore  now 
being  mined  in  the  Hale  and  Norcross. 

Yellow  Jacket. — The  old  upper  levels  are  still 
yielding  a  considerable  amount  of  low  £rade  ore,  and 


October  18,  1884] 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


24D 


this  yield  may  now  gradually  be  increased  with  the 
i  volume  of  water  in  the  Carson  river.  A 
good  deal  of  prospecting  is  being  done  in  vnifOQl 
directions. 

Bbsi  and  Bbu  her.— Good  headway  is  (wing 
made  in  the  north  drift  on  the  825  level.  The  drift 
is  now  out  about  550  ft.  Not  much  work  has  been 
done  on  the  2500  level,  as  they  have  been  engaged 
in  nuking  repairs  tu  the  Bonner  shaft 

Combination  Shaft.— The  sump  below  the  3000 
level  will  now  soon  be  completed.  The  next  work 
will  be  th-*  cutting  out  of  a  Station  at  the  3000  level 
in  which  to  set  up  the  new  hydraulic  pump,  now  in 
process  of  construct iun  En  San  Francisco. 

'  SOWN  POINT,  The  amount  of  ore  extracted  is 
gradually  being  increased  as  the  rise  of  water  in   the 

<  arson  river  allows  of  the  running  of  additional 
stamps.  A  "  considerable  amount  of  prospecting 
work  1    being  done. 

Mexican.— The  station  at  the  3300  level   of  the 
Mr,  Siena  Nevada  and  Union   ton.    wioaa 
ompleted.     From  this  station   a  cross-cut 
will  be  started  west  to  explore  thfl    vein  in    that    di- 
rection. 

Ai  pha.— The  \eiii  is  Dow  being  exposed  at  the 
500  level,  where  there  is  a  large  Iwdy  of  quartz  that 
i<  ouraging  assays.  Cross-cutting  in  still  car- 
ried on  in  the  same  body  of  quarts  .it  the  600  level. 
1  on  Virginia  and  California.—-  The  north- 
west drift  on  the  1700  level  is  making  good  headway 
and  is  in  material  of  a   very    favorable   appearance. 

<  ross-cutting  from  this  drift  wilt  soon  be  in  order. 

BED  mer.  As  the  volume  of  water  in  the  Carson 
river  increases  the  amount  of  ore  extracted  is  alsoir- 
1  reused.  A  considerable  amount  of  exploring  work 
is  l)eing  done. 

1  1  ah.-  I  he  usual  progress  is  making  in  the  south- 
■  at  tunnel  on  the  1950  level.  The  iock  is  vein  por- 
phyry, and  has  been  ham  lor  a  considerable  dis- 
tance. 

OVERMAN. — A  considerable  amount  of  low  grade 

i-   is  being  extracted  through  the   Petalumo    street 

tunnel.       I  In-,  <>re  is  being  worked  at  th'-  Vivian  mill. 

Columbus  District. 

'.in ini  l  »i  ahi.o.— Candelaria  True  Fissure,  Oct, 
9;  During  the  past  week  the  incline  has  been  sunk 
14,  ft,  and  is  now  350  ft  below  the  third  level.  The 
wejst  drift  on  the  fifth  level  has  advanced  15  ft  during 
the  week,  and  shous  ledge  matter  with  a  very  little 
low-grade  ore.  The  intermediate,  between  the 
fourth  and  fifth  levels,  is  in  20  ft  and  shows  spots  of 
mm-  of  line  grade.  The  west  drift  on  the  fourth  level 
has  advanced  17  ft,  and  the  north  cross-cut,  from 
the  same  drift,  has  advanced  15  ft.  Neither  of  these 
places  shows  anything  of  value.  The  intermediate 
drift,  between  the  second  and  third  levels,  and  west 
of  the  shaft,  shows  a  strong  ledge  of  $35  ore.  The 
east  intermediate,  between  the  second  and  third 
levels,  shows  a  narrow  streak  of  low-grade  ore.  The 
west  intermediate,  between  the  same  levels,  shows  a 
narrow  streak  of  low-grade  ore.  The  remaining 
portions  show  no  marked  changes.  Twenty-five 
men  were  discharged  on  Tuesday  last,  in  order  to 
reduce  expenses  as  much  as  possible  while  the  ques- 
tion of  building  a  mill  is  being  considered. 

Cortez  District. 

Promising.-  for.  Eureka  Sentinel,  Oct  12:  The 
mining  industry  generally  promises  well  at  forte/.. 
I  he  Garrison  mine,  which  is  the  principal  one  in  the 
district,  is  looking  very  well.  In  fact,  while  it  is 
yielding  now  very  handsomely,  it  gives  promise  of 
showing  up  a  most  important  bonanza  for  the  fu- 
ture. The  deposit  is  not  a  pockety  concern.  The 
ledge  is  a  perfectly  defined  fissure,  which  varies  from 
18  inches  to  6  feel  in  width.  As  to  the  reduction  of 
the  ore,  which  is  plentiful  now,  and  which  promises 
to  come  out  hereafter  in  greater  quantities  than  ever 
before,  Mr.  Wenban,  the  proprietor  of  the  properly, 
is  having  the  ground  graded  for  the  erection  of 
works  for  milling  or  smelting  process.  For  the  pur- 
pose of  getting  the  necessary  water,  he  has  laid  pipe 
for  a  distance  of  seven  miles.  He  is  busy  grading 
roads,  etc.,  preparatory  for  future  work  on  an  ex- 
lensive  scale  to  correspond  with  the  flattering  pros- 
pects. He  has  employed  altogether  in  the  neigh- 
borhood*of  150  men,  of  various  nationalities.  Mr. 
Lane  is  the  day  foreman  of  the  mine,  and  is  one  of 
the  most  experienced  and  reliable  miners  in  the 
State.  The  people  in  the  little  camp  are  cheerful 
and  confidently  expecting  good  things  for  die  future. 
On  a  recent  run  of  tailings  the  company  had  got 
out  four  large  silver  bricks, 

EI  Dorado  Canyon  District. 
Good  Reports. — Pioche  Record,  Oct.  4:  Good 
reports  come  in  from  El  Dorado  canyon.  The  mines 
of  the  Southwestern  Co.  are  in  good  condition  and 
ttiere  is  more  ore  in  sight  than  ever  before  in  their 
principal  mine.  There  is  a  full  force  of  men  being 
worked  by  this  company. 

Lewie   District. 

New  Mill. — Silver  State,  Oct.  8:  James  McCor- 
mick,  who  has  had  much  experience  in  building  and 
running  quarts  mills,  went  to  Lewis  yesterday : 
build  a  new  mill  for  G.  W.  Bothwell.  The  mill  is 
intended  for  working  ores  from  the  Pittsburg  Con 
mine. 

Mount  Cory  District. 

MORE  HELP  FOR  THE  Miners.— Walker  Lake 
Bulletin,  Oct.  9:  The  Mount  Cory  mill  has  worked 
several  lots  of  ore  from  Candelaria  of  late  very  suc- 
cessfully. It  had  been  doubted  whether  the  ore  from 
thafdislrict  could  be  worked  by  the  process  in  oper 
ation  at  this  mill.  The  good  results  attending  the 
late  trials  are  very  encouraging  to  all  miners  in  this 
section.  The  Mount  Cory  Co.  although  abundantly 
supplied  with  ore,  will  occasionally  purchase  rock 
from  outside  mines,  in  order  to  help  along  those 
who  are  struggling  under  the  difficulties  engendered 
by  want  of  ready  money.  As  the  mill  does  its  work 
in  the  cheapest  known  manner,  and  as  the  outside 
work  is  done  more  for  the  purpose  of  assisting  those 
who  have  money  tied  up  in  ore,  than  for  profit,  the 
prices  paid  are  liberal  in  the  extreme,  and  the  com- 
pany, which  has  done  so  much  for  the  improvement 
of  business  in  this  county,  should  receive  full  credit 
lor  its  enterprise  and  energy. 

Osceola  District. 
Ci'ou  Reports. — Cor.   Eureka  Sentinel,  Oct.  10: 
Reports  from  our  neighboring  camp,  Osceola,   are 
also  good,     The  Osceola  Company,  of  which  God- 


bieft  Hampton  ,r.    at  the   head,  have    slightly  prospected  bv shafts  and  tunnels,  the  miners 

at  last  concluded  to  bring  in  water  to  their  placer  I  waiting  for  some  one  with  sufficient  capital  to  bring 
ground,  of  which  they  own  some  400  acres.  Bishop  water  upon  the  hills.  Messrs.  Walsh  &  Hubbel,  old 
Black,  of  Deseret,  Clah,  having  obtained  the  con-  |  and  experienced  placer  miners  from  California,  are 
tract  to  cut  the  ditch,  will  be  on  the  ground  in  a  lew  |  now  digging  a  ditch  for  this  purpose,  and  when  this 

iln-t     Kill.  unn>A  ^,.-^-.   *  *  >i :•:. :  j         ■       .l  i  .    .  .  .'.  .... 


days  with  some  200  Mormons,  those  men.  it  is  said, 
having  agreed  to  work  for  $1  a  da;  and  board;  those 
With  teams  $3  per  day.  I  hey  expect  to  have  the 
ditch  finished  by  the  time  the  snow  will  commence 
to  melt  next  spring. 

Pennsylvania  District. 
BBTTBR  Ore. — Pioche  Record,  Oct,  ix;  It  -s  be- 
lieved that  a  big  mine  has  been   struck   in    I'ennsyl- 
itrlct     The  ore  is  of  better  grad*    than    any 
yet  found  in  the  districL      The  claim  is   a    continua- 
tion of  the  Klingensmith  ledge. 

Taylor  District. 
High-gradi  Orb.— Cox  Eureka  Sentinel,  Oct. 
10:  <  hir  mines  are  coming  to  the  front,  the  Argus 
Company  having  unearthed  a  large  body  of  high- 
grade  ore  in  the  Sunrise  claim.  The  company's  mill 
is  running  steadily,  with  tin*  prospect  of  its  doing  so 
for  an  indefinite  period.  The  Monitor  Company 
are  shipping  their  usual  amount  of  high-grade  ore 
to  their  mill  on  Steptoe  creek. 

White  Pine  District. 
HAMILTON, — White  Pine  \eun,  Oct.  10:  We 
paid  a  hasty  visit  to  the  county  seat  this  week,  and 
were  pleased  to  note  an  improved  condition  of 
things.  The  change  since  our  last  visit  in  July  was 
marked  by  a  feeling  of  general  improvement.  The 
mining  outlook  with  our  neighbors  is  indeed  flatter- 
ing. About  100  men  are  at  work  in  the  district. 
All  kinds  of  business  has  revived,  and  the  feeling 
of  the  people  is  of  a  healthy  tone.  We  visited 
Treasure  Hill,  went  through  the  Stafford  mine,  but 
what  we  saw  will  have  to  be  deferred,  through  want 
of  time,  till  next  week.  At  this  time  we  can  only 
saj  the  old  district  promises  a  bright  future. 

ARIZONA. 

Wit  KEN BURG.— Phoenix  Gazette,  Oct.  9:  I'.  A. 
Pollock  returned  yesterday  from  a  trip  to  Vulture 
and  surrounding  camps.  He  informs  us  that  the 
mill  is  running  steadily  and  the  boys  are  expecting  a 
pay  day  on  Saturday  or  Monday  next.  At  Wicken- 
burg  the  six  concentrators  are  shut  down  tempo- 
rarily, awaiting  some  slight  repairs.  The  six  concen- 
trators now  treat  about  40  tons  of  tailings  daily  and 
it  is  proposed  to  add  four  more  machines,  which  have 
in  fact,  already  been  ordered.  Even  with  this 
creased  capacity  there  is  an  immense  amount  of 
work  ahead,  as  it  is  calculated  that  the  tailings  ag- 
gregate 40,000  tons.  John  Mulholland  and  Martin 
Cununings,  old  Yavapai  prospectors,  together  with 
three  or  four  others,  are  now  at  Smith's  mill,  where 
they  are  putting  in  an  arastra.  From  this,  it  will  be 
seen  that  times  are  lively  in  the  northern  part  of  the 
county. 

United  Veude  Copper  Co. — Arizona  Miner,  Oct, 
6:  Our  reporter  called  on  Gov. Tritle  this  morning  and 
requested  information  as  to  what  the  product  of  the 
United  Verde  copper  mines  has  been  since  the  fur 
nace  started  last  year.  He  very  obligingly  gave  the 
following  figures:  The  furnace  has  run  to  Oct. 
1884,  280  days,  and  Supt.  Thomas  gives  the  product 
by  assays  at  the  mines  4.396,951  pounds  of  refined 
copper,  equal  to  approximately  2,198  ions.  And  the 
product  in  silver  as  237,951  ounces.  Estimating  the 
average  price  of  copper  at  $250  per  ton,  the  gross 
yield  of  copper  amounts  to  #548,500;  and  rating  sil- 
ver at  $1  per  ounce,  $237, 95r.  Total  gross  pro 
duct,  $787,451.  This  does  not  look  as  though  the 
enterprise  was  a  failure,  as  has  been  said  by  some  of 
our  exchanges. 

COLORADO. 

GENERAL  Notes,— Lexington  Courier,  Oct.  9 
The  work  of  removing  the  Big  Chief  mill  to  Empire 
commenced  last  week.  Eighteen  inches  of  300- 
ounce  ore  has  been  opened  up  by  Zang  &  Co.,  in  the 
Beaver  lode,  near  Empire,  Messrs.  Veach  &  Moore 
are  working  a  new  properly  on  McClennan  moun- 
tain, and  their  prospects  are  flattering.  Barrett  & 
Co.  resumed  work  on  the  Tenth  Legion  mine,  at 
Empire,  last  Saturday.  A  new  engine  will  be  put 
over  the  shaft.  John  O'Donnell,  lessee  on  the 
Equator,  realized  $r,40o  from  a  mill-run  recently. 
It  was  the  result  of  one  month's  work.  Jones  & 
Roberts  have  taken  a  lease  on  the  east  drift  in  the 
Centennial  mine.and  have  just  opened  up  a  nice  body 
of  ore.  The  Baltimore  produced  over  $17,000  last 
month.  Mr.  Fillius,  the  superintendent,  thinks  the 
production  for  October  will  reach  about  $20,000. 
Major  Richard  Hornbrook  is  sinking  a  shaft  on  the 
placer  grounds  below  Idaho  Springs,  with  the  inten- 
tion of  doing  some  extensive  work.  Peter  Yost  & 
Co,  lessees  upon  the  Baker  mine,  Kelso  mountain, 
have  a  vein  of  solid  ore  three  inches  thick,  which 
mills  between  500  and  Goo  ounces  per  ton.  The 
Atlantic-Pacific  tunnel  has  been  redeemed  by  the 
stockholders,  and  we  hope  to  see  extensive  opera- 
tions resumed  upon  it  at  an  early  day.  There  are  a 
number  of  excellent  mines  ahead  of  it.  Carothers 
&  Keaggy,  owners  of  the  Lawson  strike,  the. Orient, 
have  a  still  larger  pay-streak,  and  are  shipping  quan- 
tities of  ore  which  runs  from  $400  to  $1,300  per  ton. 
The  owners  see  a  fortune  in  the  property.  Our  sam- 
pling works  are  treating  a  large  quantity  of  mineral 
this  month,  and  the  best  feature  of  the  matter  is, 
that  the  ore  is  of  an  exceptionally  high-grade.  Dur- 
ing the  month  of  September,  there  were  50  cars  of 
ore,  or  about  550  tons,  shipped  from  the  Georgetown 
depot,  valued  at  about  $75,000. 

IDAHO. 

Cq:ur  d'alene.— Cor.  Oregon  Ian,  Oct.  9:  There 
being  no  water  in  the  tributaries  with  which  to  mine 
the  developments  has  been  confined  to  the  main 
gulch,  commencing  about  two  miles  above  Eagle 
and  running  up  the  gulch  a  distance  of  about  seven 
miles.  The  gulch  itself  is  more  like  a  mountain 
basin  than  anything  else.  It  is  from  40  to  120  rods 
wide,  and  on  the  north  side,  having  a  general  par- 
allel course  with  it,  there  are  several  old  river  beds 
or  channels  having  a  vertical  elevation  above  the 
gulch  of  from  75  to  300  it,  through  which  intersect- 
ing ravines  supplied  with  gold  washed  down  from 
these  have  cut,  and  the  main  gulch  is  mostly  old 
river  bads.  This  "old  wash,"  as  it  is  commonly 
called,  has  been  traced  for  a  distance  of  30  miles. 
Thousands  of  acres  of  it  have  been  located.  In  the 
absence  of  water  to  work  it,  it  has  thus  fat  been  only 


and  other  ditches  are  completed,  the  Coeui  d'Alene 
region  will  be  an  eye-opener  to  those  who  imagine 
ihni  there  is  nothing  there.  Men  are  now  packing 
gravel  in  sacks  from  the  sides  of  the  mountain  upon 
their  backs  to  water,  and  making  Irani  $25  to  $50 
per  week.  When  a  sufficient  number  of  mining 
ditches  shall  be  dug  the  whole  aspect  of  things  will 
be  changed.  The  water  being  taken  from  tin-  main 
gulch,  will  enable  the  gulch  miners  to  work  to  better 
advantage.  Troubled  as  they  are  with  a  superfluity 
of  water,  hydraulicing  the  hill  ground  will  make 
available  the  immense  resources  of  wealth  which  it 
contains,  while  the  muddy  wale1-,  turned  back'  into 
the  main  gulch,  will  puddle  the  bed  of  Pritchard 
■reek,  so  thai  the  gulch  claims  can  be  successfully 
opened  in  the  deep  ground.  Three  or  four  days  be- 
fore leaving  home  1  went  over  the  entire  camp  where 
mining  has  been  carried  on,  and  found  that  less  than 
four  acres  of  bed-rock  had  been  cleaned  up,  all  told. 
This  shows  a  yield  of  over  $40,000  to  the  acre.  The 
present  output  of  gold  is  not  less  than  1,000  nor 
more  than  1,500  ounces  of  dust  per  week.  Several 
of  the  claim-owners  ship  their  dust  directly  to  Helena, 
and  my  estimate  is  based  upon  my  knowledge  as  to 
what  these  claims  yield,  the  quantity  of  dust  pur- 
chased weekly  by  the  banks  and  taken  in  by  a  few 
of  the  merchants.  It  is  a  mistake  to  suppose  that 
Pritchard  gulch  comprises  the  entire  gold  field.  On 
Trail  gulch  several  claims  are  opened,  and  are  proven 
to  be  rich,  while  there  is  as  much  to  show  that 
Beaver  creek  is  rich  as  Pritchard  gulch  itself  showed 
last  spring. 

MONTANA. 

The  Little  Rockies. — Inter-Mountain,  Oct.  7: 
Mr.  Frank  Gleason  has  been  kind  enough  to  place 
in  our  hands  a  letter  received  by  him  from  James 
Wilson,  who  writes  from  the  Little  Rockies  under 
date  of  September  26th.  From  the  note  we  condense 
as  follows:  I  left  Helena  on  the  5th  of  this  month 
for  the  Little  Rocky  excitement.  1  met  a  couple  of 
old  friends  here  and  got  introduced  to  some  of  the 
boys.  The  country  looked  very  favorable  for  pros- 
pecting, so  I  took  my  pony  and  tools  and  crossed  a 
divide  into  the  next  gulch,  where  only  two  claims 
were  being  worked.  I  yot  on  an  average  18  cents 
to  the  pan.  1  staked  out  my  claim  right  there  and 
am  now  busy  building  a  cabin.  I  am  going  to  stay 
here  this  winter,  or  just  long  enough  to  make  my 
pile,  and  I  can  do  it  light  here.  The  boys  in  the 
next  gulch  are  making  their  $10  to  $15  a  day,  but 
they  have  been  in  here  a  couple  of  months  and  have 
got  their  claims  in  shape.  I  am  sure  we  can  do  as 
well  over  here — if  not  better — when  we  get  things 
fixed.  There  must  be  some  rattling  good  quartz 
leads  in  these  hills,  and  you  bet  they  will  be  hunted 
for  at  no  distant  day.  How  far  these  diggings  ex- 
tend nobody  seems  to  know,  at  least  none  of  the 
boys  1  have  talked  with.  It  is  the  finest  country  for 
game  you  ever  saw.  Buffalo,  deer,  geese  and  ducks 
till  you  can't  rest,  and  a  fellow  won't  have  to  live  on 
sowbelly  and  beans  all  the  time.  Yesterday  Pete 
McBride  found  a  nugget  that  weighed  between  five 
and  six  ounces. 

The  Bullion  Producers.— Butte  Miner,  Oct. 
8:  The  Parrott  Company  concentrates  about  100 
tons  of  ore  a  day,  and  runs  through  the  furnaces 
about  130  tons.  Of  the  new  works  only  two  calciners 
are  as  yet  in  use,  and  these  are  running  for  the  Par- 
rott Company.  The  new  works  now  being  com- 
pleted at  the  smelter  do  not  belong  to  the  Parrott 
Company,  though  the  controlling  interest  is  owned 
by  parties  who  compose  the  Parrott  Company. 
Everything  about  the  works  is  running  very  smoothly 
under  the  very  skillful  management  of  Mr.  Gay  lord, 
The  new  concentrator  for  working  the  ore  from  Clark's 
Colusa  is  nearly  ready  for  use.  It  will  be  running 
this  week.  A  water-jacket  furnace  is  to  be  put  up  by 
the  side  of  the  concentrator.  The  excavating  is  al- 
most done  and  the  laying  of  the  foundation  well  ad- 
vanced. The  tramway  from  the  mine  to  the  con- 
centrator is  ready  for  use.  At  the  mine  the  late  im- 
provements are  doing  good  service.  The  new  en- 
gines and  boilers  are  at  work,  and  the  new  hoist,  an 
experiment  in  this  district,  works  like  a  charm.  The 
new  cages  for  the  shaft  have  not  yet  arrived.  The 
Montana  Copper  Co.  are  increasing  their  capacity. 
They  have  begun  the  work  of  putting  up  two  new 
alciners  and  a  new  concentrator  of  75  tons  a  day 
capacity.  On  the  Colusa  the  shaft  is  down  600  ft. 
The  Montana  Parrott  mine  belonging  to  this  com- 
pany will  be  in  good  working  order  in  about  a  week. 
On  this  mine  they  have  been  putting  up  a  new  hoist 
and  hoisting  works.  These  are  now  almost  com- 
pleted, when  probably  this  week  the  work  of  taking 
ore  from  the  300-ft  level  will  begin.  The  West 
Colusa,  belonging  to  the  Montana  Copper  Company, 
is  down  about  180  ft.  It  is  not  known  what  this 
mine  amounts  to,  as  no  levels  have  been  run.  The 
Liquidator  is  down  300  ft.  From  40  to  50  tons  a 
day  are  being  shipped  from  this  mine.  In  this  mine 
between  600,000  and  700,000  tons  of  good  concen- 
trating ores  are  in  sight.  This  is  streaked  all  through 
with  more  or  less  of  first-class  ore.  The  Atlantic  is 
an  exhibition  of  faith,  for  as  yet  at  a  depth  of  90  ft' 
no  lead  or  sign  of  a  lead  is  in  sight.  At  the  depth  of 
90  tt  water  was  struck.  The  work  of  sinking  was 
then  suspended  until  the  two-compartment  shaft 
could  be  well  timbered  and  a  steam  hoist  and  pump 
be  put  up.  When  this  work  is  done  sinking  will  be 
resumed.  The  hope  upon  which  this  work  is  based 
is  that  the  copper  lode  which  is  known  to  run  from 
the  Big  Butte,  on  the  west  side  of  Butte  City,  across 
to  the  Colusa  mine,  also  crosses  the  valley  to  the 
main  range.  Just  east  of  the  claim  taken  up  by  the 
Atlantic  Company  is  a  fine  prospect  of  copper  at  50 
ft  called  the  Greenleaf,  and  it  is  on  a  line  between 
the  Colusa  and  the  Greenleaf  that  this  Atlantic  shaft 
is  sunk.  Some  time  ago  we  referred  to  work  being 
done  on  the  Katy  Morris,  southwest  of  town,  by 
Evans,  McMillan  &  Co.  Last  week  they  completed 
a  shipment  of  50  tons  of  ore  to  the  Moulton  mill  and 
received  $1,200  over  and  above  all  expenses.  This 
ore  was  taken  out  of  the  stopes  above  the  water  level. 
Last  week  they  put  in  a  No.  4  Knowles  sinking 
pump  and  a  small  steam  hoist.  They  propose  now 
to  sink  the  shaft  about  60  ft  further  before  running 
any  more  levels.  At  70  ft  the  vein  was  from  18 
inches  to  two  ft  wide  in  a  level  that  was  run  100  ft. 
This  ore  taking  first  and  second  class  together  as- 
sayed 40  ounces.  The  parties  doing  the  work  are 
much  encouraged. 


NEW  MEXICO. 

ini  Si  BR  k  a  Companies.— Lake  Valley  Herald, 

Oct.  9:  The  report  of  the  Sierra  Mining  Companies, 
which  has  been  sent  us,  is  one  of  the  most  satisfactory 
publications  of  the  kind  it  has  eve]  been  our  good 
fortune  to  examine.  The  showing  in  leference  to 
the  mines  and  their  condition  is  very  gratifying  both 
to  the  stockholders  and  to  those  who  are  indirectly 
interested  in  the  development  of  the  mineral  re- 
sources of  the  Territory.  It  shows  to  the  credit  of 
the  Sierra  Grande  Company  for  the  year  the  very 
large  amount  of  $343,032.29.  The  total  expenditure 
for  the  year  was  about  $430,000,  including  an  ex- 
ceptional amount  for  permanent  impro' 
rhese  latter  are  now  valued  at  $233,857.44.  The 
ores  which  had  been  shipped  to  the  smelter  and  not 
yet  accounted  for  at  the  time  the  report  was  mad< 
were  valued  at  $121,822.73.    The  Sierra  Bella  has 

p-oduced  within  the  year  almost  a  quarter  million  of 
dollars  worth  of  ore  and  has  paid  its  first  dividend  ot 
$30,000.  The  repoit  of  the  manager,  after  giving  a 
description  of  the  property  and  of  its  geological  for- 
mation, reaches  these  conclusions:  "First,  the  work- 
ing of  the  mines  has  yielded  a  profit.  Second,  tin- 
more  extended  the  work  became  the  better  were  th< 
results,  /.  /.,  the  more  ground  has  been  opened  the 
more  ore  was  found.  Third,  the  moie  ore  v, 
out,  and  the  more  prospecting  was  done,  the  more 
apparent  became  the  permanency  and  struciur.il 
regularity  of  the  ore  bodies."  The  mine  is  fulfilling 
all  of  the  favorable  predictions  the  Tribune  and 
Herald  have  ever  made  for  it,  and  that  it  has  a  great 
future  asa  producing  mine   there  can    be  no  doubt. 


UTAH. 

REVIEW.— Salt  Lake  Tribune,  Oct.  10:  For  the 
weekending  October  8th,  inclusive,  Lhe  receipts  ol 
bullion  and  ore  in  this  city  were  as  follows:  Bullion, 
$149,260.64;  ore,  $21,900;  total,  $171,160.64.  For 
the  previous  week  the  total  receipts  were$r7o,ii2. 30, 
of  which  $126,702.30  was  bullion  and  $43,500  ore. 
During  the  week  last  passed  the  Horn  Silver  shipped 
in  19  cars  of  bullion,  valued  at  $57,000,  making  the 
total  shipments  of  this  company  lor  this  year  to  date 
$r, 953, 000.  The  shipments  of  the  Ontario  for  the 
week  were  56  bars,  assaying  $41,057.30;  total  for  1884 
to  date,  $1,320. 295.50.  The  sixth  level  of  the  On- 
tario is  being  driven  through  the  new  west  ground 
toward  the  Daly  shaft.  It  has  still  something  more 
than  2,000  ft  logo,  although  the  face  is  now  1,400 
ft  west  of  shaft  No.  3.  The  lateral  drain  tunnel  is 
kept  a  hundred  ft  or  so  ahead  of  the  opening  on  the 
vein.  The  fifth  level  is  not  far  behind.  The  two 
have  to  be  run  substantially  together,  and  connected 
by  winzes  to  keep  the  air  good.  The  ninth  level 
must  now  be  opened  east  and  west,  from  shaft  No. 
2,  600  or  700  ft.  Ore  is  being  taken  from  the  west 
ground  on  the  eighth  and  from  the  sixth,  up  well 
toward  the  third.  Completing  the  sump  and  station 
on  the  tenth  level,  shaft  No.  3,  still  awaits  the  slack- 
ing off  of  the  water  rising  from  the  bottom  of  the 
shaft,  but  Mr.  Chambers  thinks  they  will  undertake 
to  do  it  anyhow,  within  a  month  or  so.  Mr.  Daly 
is  tanking  water,  and  at  the  same  time  putting  in 
pumps,  additional  boilers,  building  ore  houses,  and 
generally  preparing  for  winter  work.  It  is  expected 
he  will  be  ready  to  start  the  pumps  in  30  or  40  days. 
He  cut  through  the  hanging  wall  of  the  vein  about 
200  ft  south  of  the  shaft,  and  ran  into  it  12  ft,  3  ft  of 
which  was  in  ore  that  it  is  thought  will  average  too 
ounces.  Whether  he  struck  the  foot-wall  or  no  is 
uncertain.  The  strike  is  very  encouraging  for  the 
Ontario,  as  showing  the  probable,  almost  certain, 
continuance  of  their  vein  3,000  to  4.000  ft  west  ol" 
shaft  No.  3.  The  Ontario  paid  its  99th  dividend  on 
the  30th  of  September.  Dividends  paid  this  year, 
$675,000;  grand  total  of  dividends,  $5,825,000.  As- 
sessments, none.  The  Mountain  Chief  Mining 
Company  starts  its  one-stack  smelter  to-day.  The 
company  has  67,500  shares,  par  $10,  and  it  is  chiefly 
owned  in  St.  George,  W.  B.  Pace  being  president 
and  practically  the  manager.  One  goes  up  the 
Clara,  12  miles  from  St.  George,  to  the  smelter. 
Thence  it  is  about  the  same  distance  to  the  mine. 
There  are  eight  locations,  600x1,500  ft — about  160 
acres.  The  outcrop  alt  over  is  said  to  be  a  copper- 
stained  rock,  and  it  was  only  by  accident  that  it  was 
found  to  lead  to  carbonates.  It  has  developed 
wonderfully,  according  to  accounts,  recently.  Mr. 
Dewey,  one  of  the  owners  and  directors,  says  they 
claim  to  have  found  a  cave  containing  a  bodv  of  ore 
22  ft  thick,  40  ft  wide  and  300  ft  long.  The  ore  is  a 
carbonate  carrying  65  lead  and  r5  silver,  as  near  as 
can  be  told,  and  apparently  improving  in  quality. 

WASHINGTON. 

The  Working  01?  OUR  Mines.— Kittitas 
Localizer,  Oct.  9:  The  value  of  our  mines  is  much 
enhanced  by  the  abundance  of  good  timber  and  the 
large  supply  of  water  that  is  found  throughout  all 
the  mining  camps  of  this  county.  There  is  a  large 
field  open  for  capital  to  make  good  investments,  and 
there  are  many  opportunities  for  experienced  miners 
with  capital  to  realize  large  profits  from  working  the 
ores  now  discovered.  Many  of  these  mines,  although 
imperfectly  worked,  and  none  of  them  penetrated  to 
any  great  depth,  show  rich  deposits  of  pyrites  of 
iron  and  free  gold.  The  mines  that  have  been 
worked  have  been  controlled  by  men  without  ex- 
perience in  mining,  who  were  loth  to  employ  men 
who  possessed  a  knowledge  of  the  business.  In 
short,  the  wages  asked  were  thought  too  high  to 
justify  the  outlay.  The  mines  were  worked  by  inex- 
perienced owners,  and  the  processes  employed,  so 
imperfect,  that  less  than  half  of  the  gold  was  saved, 
and  instead  of  making  money  out  of  rock  worth  $40 
a  ton,  they  were  run  at  an  absolute  loss  and  a  gTeat 
waste  of  labor  and  money,  the  latter  of  which  might 
have  been  saved  if  an  expert  had  been  employed  to 
superintend  the  process  of  reduction.  As  there  are 
no  means  of  transportation  at  command,  reduction 
works  will  have  to  be  erected  contiguous  to  the  ore 
beds  where  the  precious  metal  can  be  extracted  eco- 
nomically, until  such  time  as  facilities  for  shipment 
are  created  that  will  not  absorb  all  the  profits  in  the 
handling  of  the  crude  ore.  In  time  many  of  the 
mines  may  find  an  outlet  to  lake  Cle-el-um  and  then 
down  it  to  the  Yakima  river,  but  as  that  time  is 
several  years  distant  some  means  must  be  employed 
for  the  present  to  test  the  worth  of  these  mines. 
One  small  mill  erected  in  the  district  might  be  the 
means  of  testing  the  worth  of  nearly  all  (he  mines  in 
the  Cle-el-um  country, 


250 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


[October  18,  1884 


o^xo^oo    FRA8ER    &     CHALMERS.   ^^oiS 

MANUFACTURERS    OF    IMPROVED    AND    APPROVED    FORMS    OF 


Having  made  extensive  additions  to  our  Shops  and    Machinery,  we  have  now  the  LARGEST  and  BEST  AP- 
POINTED SHOPS  In  the  West.     We  are  prepared  to  build  Irom  the  Latest  and  Most  Approved  Patterns,     • 


QUARTZ    MILLS 


For  working-  gold  and  silver  ores  by  wet  or  dry  crushing.  The  Stetofeldt,  Howell's  Improved  White,  Bruntou's  & 
Bruckner  Furnaces,  for  working  base  ores.     Rotary  Dryers,  Stetefeldt  Improved  Dry  Kiln  Furnaces. 

SMELTING    FURNACES, 

Water  Jackets,  either  Wrought  or  cast  iron,  made  in  sections  or  one  piece,  either  round,  obloug,  oval  or  square.  Our 
patterns  most  extensive  in  use.  SPECIAL  FURNACES  FOR  COPPER  SMELTING.  Slag  Pots  and  Cars,  improved 
form.     Bullion  and  Copper  Moulds  and  Ladles,  Litharge  Cars  and  Pots,  Cupel  Furnaces  and  Gal's. 


Frue  Ore  Concentrator,  or  Vanner  Mills. 

Coarse  Concentrating  Works,  Improved  Jigs,  Crushing  Rollers,  Sizers,  Trommels,  Rittenger  Tables,  and  all  other 
adjuncts  for  Jhe  proper  working  of  Gold,  Silver  and  Copper  Ores,  complete  in  every  detail. 

H  A  1,1,101  E  IMPROVED  ORE  TRAMWAYS.  We  refer  to  Gen.  Custer  mine,  Idaho,  5,000  feet  long; 
Columbus  Mine,  Col.,  4,760  feet  long;  Mary  Murphy  mine,  Col.,  5,000  feet  lon^,  all  in  constant  operation. 

LEACHING   MILLS, 

Improved  Corliss  and  Plain  Slide  Valve  Meyer's  Cut-off  Engines. 

CORLISS  ENGINES  from  12x36  Cylinders  to  30x00.  PLAIN  SLIDE  VALVES  from  6x10  to  36x36.  BOILERS 
of  every  form,  made  of  Pine  Iron  Works  C.  H.  No.  1  Flange  Iron,  or  Otis  Steel.  Workmanship  the  most  caremt.  All 
Rivets  Hand  Driven. 


TTflTCimT'Kr/i         "IT'Kr^LT'WT'O        Large  or  Small  for  flat  or  round  rope.    Double  Winder  Engines,  from  6x10  to  18x60.    This  latter  size  furnished  J.  E.  Haggln   or  Giant  and  Old   Abe  Co.,   Black    Hills 
UvlkSXXJKI  UT        £li.«  UTJ.11  X<|9       also  Corliss  Pumping  Engines,  26x60,  for  Hoisting  and  Pumping  Works,  for  2,000  foot  deep.     Baby  Hoists  ft  r  Prospecting,  4  H.  P.  to  <;  H.  P. 


Wire  Rope,  Safety  Cages  and  any  Size  and  Forms  of  Cars. 

Principal  Office  and  Works,  Fulton  and  Union  Sts.,  Chicago,  Illinois. 


McCaskell's  Patent  Car  Wheels  and  Axles-Best  in  Use. 
New  York  Office,  Walter  McDermott,  Manager,  Room  32,  No.  2  Wall  St. 


fflipipg  tpgipeers. 


SCHOOL  OF 

Practical,  Civil,  Mechanical  and  Mir  - 
ing    Engineering, 

SURVEYING,  DRAWING  AND  ASSAYING, 

U4  Post  Street,  San  Franciacc 

A.  VAN  DBR  NULum,  Principal. 

Send  for  Circulars. 

WM.    BREDEMEYER, 

Mining,   Consulting    and  Civil   Engineer, 

Koom  11,  Hooper  &  Eldridgc's  B'ld'g,  Main  St., 

SALT  LAKE  CITY,  UTAH. 

UNITED  STATES  MINERAL  SURVEYOR 
a  for  Utah  ami  Idaho.  Notary  Public.  Geologica 
ExminationSj  Reports  on  Mining  Properties,  Surveys 
Mines,  Railroads  and  Canals,  and  Superintends  the 
workings  of  the  same.  Prepares  Estimates  and  Plans  for 
Opening  and  Working  Mines,  Expert  on  Mining  Ques- 
tions berfore  the  Courts.  Address  P.  O.  box  1157,  Salt 
Lake  City,  Utah. 


JET   PUMPS. 


THE  CHEAPEST  &TSTD  BEST 

STEM  PIMP  fir  Lifts  from  10  to  ,0  ft. 

FOR  IRRIGATING  PURPOSES 

And  all  General  Work  where  a  Sinilpe 
Durable  Pump  is  Recurred. 

NO    VALVES!       NO    PISTON! 

NO    OIL    REQUIRED! 
Can   be   Run   by     a.    Child. 

BACH  PUMP  GUARANTEED. 

PRICE— One-tenth  of  an  ordinary  Steam  Pump,  same 
capacity. 

Call  and  See  One  in  Actual  Operation. 
EDWARD    a7~RIX    &    C®., 

Sole  Agent, 
18  and  20  Fremont  Street,  San  Francisco- 


PACiFIC    POWER    CO. 

Room  with  steam  power  to  let  in  the 
Pacific  Power  Co.'s  new  brick  building, 
Stevenson  street,  near  Market.  Eleva- 
tor in  building.  Apply  at  the  Com- 
pany's office,  314  California  street. 


WM.    BARTI.IXO. 


HENRY  KIMBALL 

BARTLINGr    &    KIMBALL, 
BOOKBINDERS, 

Paper  B.ulers  &  Blnk    Book  Manufacturers 
505  Clay  Street,  Southwest  cor.  Sansome, 

SAN  FRANCISCO 


CLARENDON  HOUSE, 

574  Folsom    Street,  N.    E.  Cor.  Second,  S.  F- 

ENTIRELY  RENOVATED  &  NtiWLK  FIKMSUKD. 

Sunny  Suites  and  Single  Rooms  with  or  without  Board 
at  reasonable  rates.  Hot  and  Cold  Water.  Folsom  street 
cars  pass  the  door.  Location  and  Appointments  unex- 
celled in  San  Francisco. 

San  Francisco  Cordage  Factory. 

Established  1856. 

Constantly  on  hand  a  full  assortment  of  Manila  Rope, 
Sisa    Hope,    Tarred    Manila    Rope,    Hay     Rope,    Whale 
Line,  etc.,  etc. 
Extra  sizes  and  lengths  made  to  order  on  short  notice; 
TUBBS  &  CO. 
fill  and  61S  Front  St,,  San  Kraueisco. 


THE  CALIFORNIA  POWDER  WORKS. 


MANUFACTURERS  OF 


Sporting,  Cannon,  Mining,  Blasting  and 

HERCULES  POWDER 

HERCULES  POWDER  will  break  more  rock,  is  stronger,  safer  and  better  than   any  other 

Explosive  in  use,  and  is  the  only  Nitro-Glycerine  Powder  chemically   compounded   to   neutralize 

the  poisonous  fumes,  notwithstanding  bombastic  and  pretentious  claims  by  others. 

It  derives  itB  name  from   Hbrcclbs,  the  most  famous  hero  of  Greek  Mythology,  who  was  gifted  with  auperhum  m 

strength.     On  one  occasion   he  slow  several  giants  who  opposed  him,  and  with  one  blow  of 

his  club  broke  a  high  mountain  from  summit  to  base. 


1^ — ^''iiSraP 


No.  1   (XX)  is  the  Strongest  Explosive  Known. 

N o.   2  is  superior  to  anv  powder  of  that  gra.de- 

PATENTED  IN  THE  UNITED  STATES  PATENT  OFFICE. 

ORDERS  RECEIVED  FOR  HERCULES  CAPS  AND  FUSE. 


JOHN  F.  LOHSE,  SECY. 


Office,  No.  230  California  Street 


San  Francisco,  Cal. 


THE    CONSUMERS'    COMPANY. 

VULCAN  BL^AND  AJAX. 

The  Best  LOW  GEADE  EXPLOSIVES  in  the  Market. 

its"  SUPERIOR    ITO     BLACK     OR    JUDSON    POWDER.  SJ 

Vulcan  Nos.  I,  2  and  3, 

The     Bust     NITKO-GLYCEKISE     POWDERS     Manufactured. 

SPECIAL  INDUCEMENTS  IN  PRICES. 

AJAX  and  VULCAN  B  B  POWDERS  are  Unequaled  for  Bank 
Blasting  and  Railroad  Work. 

Caps  and  Fuse  of  all  Grades  at  Bottom  Rates. 

VTJLCA1T    POWLBS    CO., 

2  18  California  Street,  San  Francisco,  Cal. 


JAS-LEFFEL'S  TURBINE  WATER  WHEEL. 

The    "Old    Reliable," 

With  Important  Improvements,  making  it  the 

MOST  PERFECT  TURBINE  NOW  IN  USE, 

Comprising  the  Largest  and  the  Smallest  Wheels,  under  both  the    Highest  and 

Lowest  head  used   in  this  country.     Our  new    Illustrated   Book  sent  free  to  those 
owning  water  power. 

Those  improving  water  power  should  not  fail  to  write  us  for  New  Prices,  before 
buying  elsewhere.  New  Shops  and  Now  Machinery  are  provided  for  makl.ig  thia 
Wheel.    Address 

JAMES  LEFFEL  <&  CO., 

Springfield,     Ohio,    and    110    Liberty    Street,    New    York    City 
PAEKE  &C  IACY.  General  Agents,  21  &.  S3  Fremont  St..  S.  F. 


JENKINS    PATENT    VALVES. 

Gate,  G-lotoe,  Angle,  OXxeol*.  £«,uc%  Safety. 

Manufactured  of  BEST  STEAM  METAL.      We  claim  the  following  advantages  over 
other  Valves  and  Gauge  Cocks  now  in  use: 

1.  A  perfectly  tight  Valve  under  any  and  all  pressures  of  steam,  oils  or  gases. 

2.  Sand  Or  grit  of  any  kind  will  not  injure  the  seat. 
.'(.  You  do  not  have  to  take  them  off  to  repair  them. 

4.  They  can  be  repaired  by  any  mechanic  in  a  few  minutes. 

5.  The  elasticity  of  the  Disc  allows  it  to  adapt  itself  to  an  imperfect  surface. 

In  Valves  having  ground  or  metal  scats,  should  sand  or  grit  get  upon  the  seat  it  is  impossi- 
ble to  make  them  tight  except  b\  regrinding,  which  is  expensive  if  done  by  band,  and  if  don. 
by  machine  soon  wears  out  the  valve,  and  in  most  cases  they  have  to  bedis  connected  from 
the  pipes,  often  lusting  more  than  a  new  valve.  The  JENKINS  Disc  used  in  these  Valves  is 
manufactured  under  our  1880  Patent,  and  will  stainLSOO  lbs.  steam.     Sample  orders  solicitc.de 

To  avoid  imposition,  sec  that  Valves  arc  stamped  "Jenkins  Bros."    For  sale  by 

DUNHAM,  CARRIGAN  &;  CO..  San  Francisco.  Cal. 


Send  for 

Catalogue 

and 

Prices 


ATLAS 


ENGINE 
WORKS 


STEAM  ENGINES  &  BOILERS. 

Carry  Engines  and  Boilers  in  Stock 
for  Immediate  delivery. 

P,  GREGORY  &  CO.,  Solo  Agents,  2  and  4  California  St.,  San  Francisco. 


■r 

INGERSOLL  ROCK  DRILLS 


AIR  COMPRESSORS. 

The  Latest  Improved  Ingersoll    Itock  Drill,  with   Largo 

Ports,  will  do  20  per  cent  more  work  than 

the  Old  Ingersoll. 

MINING     MACHINERY. 

For  Catalogues,  Estimates;  etc.,  address  : 

BERRY  &  PLACE  MACHINE  CO., 

PARKE  &  LACY,  Proprietors, 
12  California  Street,   San  Francisco,   Cal. 


Dewey  &  Co.'s  Scientific  Press 
Patent  Agency. 


Ofr  U.  S.  and  Foreign  Patent  Agency  pre- 
sents many  and  important  advantages  as  a 
Home  Agency  over  all  others,  by  reason  of  long 
establishment,  great  experience,  thorough  sys- 
tem, intimate  acquaintance  with  the  subjects  of 
inventions  in  our  own  community,  and  our  most 
extensive  law  and  reference  library,  containing 
official  American  and  foreign  reports,  files  of 
scientific  and  mechanical  publications,  etc.  All 
worthy  inventions  patented  through  our  Agency 
will  have  the  benefit  of  an  illustration  or  a  de- 
scription in  the  Mining  and  Scientific  PjtESS. 
We  transact  every  branch  of  Patent  business, 
and  obtain  Patents  in  all  countries  which  grant 
protection  to  inventors.  The  large  majority  of 
U  S.  and  Foreign  Patents  issued  to  inventors 
on  the  Pacific  Coast  have  been  obtained  through 
our  Agency.  We  can  give  the  best  and  most 
reliable  advice  as  to  the  patentability  of  new 
inventions.  Our  prices  are  as  low  as  any  first- 
class  agencies  in  the  Eastern  States,  while  our 
advantages  for  Pacific  Coast  inventors  are  far 
superior.     Advice  and  Circulars  free. 

DEWEY  &   CO.,   Patent  Agents. 
No.   252  Market  St.     Elevator,   12  Front  St., 
S.  F.     Telephone  No.  65S. 

A-  T.  DEWEY.         W.  E.  EWER.        GEO.   H.  STRONO, 

Bound  Volijmk  of  the  Press.— We  have  a  few  sets  of 
the  back  liles  of  the  Minino  and  Scientific  Prkss  which 
wc  will  sell  for  #3  per  (half  yearly)  volume.  In  cloth  and 
leather  binding,  $5.  These  volumes,  complete,  are  scares, 
%ud  valuable  for  future  reforonoo  and  library  ubo. 


October  18,  1884] 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


251 


Metallurgy  and  Ore?. 

Nevada  Metallurgical  Works. 

NO.  23  STEVEN80N  STREET, 
Near  First  and  Kuket  Strata,  S.  F. 

.-    A     LOI  UU  '•'"■ 

Orea  worked  by  any  Proceaa. 

Ores  Sampled. 

Assaying  in  all  it-i  Bnnchaa, 

Analyses  of  Oral,  Minerals,  Waters,  etc. 

Working  Tests  (practical)  Made. 

»»   furnished   for   the 
ratable  Proceaa  for  Working  Ores, 
lial   attention   paid   to   Ryaminattona  of 
Mines;  Plana  and  Reporte  fomiahed. 

C.   A.  LUCKHARDT  &  CO, 
(Formerly  Huhn  a:  Luakb&rdt), 
Mining  Engineers  and  Metallurgists. 

SELBY 

SMELTING  and  LEAD  CO  , 

416  Montgomery  St.,  San  Francisco. 

Gold    and    Silver    Refinery 
And   Assay   Office. 

llltlllKrVr    I'KICIU)    l'AID    KDR 

Oolil    Nllvvr  miil  Lead  Or«*  and  Sulphur*!' 

Manufacturers  of  Bluestone. 

Ai.so,  LEAD  PIPE,  SHEET  LEAD,  SHOT.  ETC. 

Tltla  Compau)  has  the  boat  facilities  on  the  coast  fur 
working 

GOLD,  SILVER  and  LB  AD 

IX  THK.Ill  VARIOUS  FOHMS. 
PRENTISS  SEI.BY.     -    -     Superintendent 


MECHANICS'    INSTITUTE    INDUSTRIAL   EXHIBITION. 


(Of  the  City  of  Sun  Francisco 


IPDRZEIMIITXIVES     AWARDED. 


HEINE       PATENT      SAFETY      BOILER, 

RISDON    IRON    AND    LOCOMOTIVE    WORKS. 


Agents  for  the  Pacific  Coast! 


Corner  Beale  nml  Howard  sis.,  San  Francisco, 


FIRST  PREMIUM  AWARDED  at  MECHANICS'  FAIR,  1884. 


WM.  D.  JOHNSTON, 
ASSAYER  AND  ANALYTICAL    CHEMIST. 

113  Leldesdorfr  Street, 

Bel    California  anil  Sacramento  St*.,  SAN  KKANCISCO 
ASSAYING   TAUGHT. 


S3T  Personal  attention  insures  Correct  Returns.  TEi 


N.    W.   SPAULDING'S 


Economv  in  space  and  fuel.  Safety  at  high 
freedom  from  scaling1.  Equally 
adapted  for  power  ami  heating  purposes. 
Especially  adapted  formula,  ractorica,  hotels, 
stores  or  anj  place  whi  re  safi  tj  Isa  "■ 
Will  work  well  with  niuddj  water  and  an]  Kind 

0l    lii.'l,  

TEfftTIMONI  HiS. 

ST.  L-.ris,  MO.,  Sept,  28.  1SS3 
Metutr*.  Adolvkut  Meier  A  Co,  GbnTlbmeN. 
We  obeerfulli  certify  timt  the  "Hrlne  fJ-'"'1 
Safety  Boiler"  put  u\>  by  you  In  oat  eBtaDllsn- 
moul  baa  i.n.vcl  viTy  riutUfuctury  iu  Its  working 
Tin:  chief  points  nl  excellence  In  the  "Heine 
Bafefcj  Boilei "  are  Lte  economy  In  fuel  ana  Bpace, 
rreedom  from  sosiing,  aptitude  tor  power  and 
heating  purposes,  wonting  squally  well  with  clear 
ami  muddy  water.  We  warmly  reconime 
Yours  truly, 


■  ■  I   I 


nl  it  tn 


nil  using  steam  machinery. 

ANHETJSER  BUSCH  BREWING  ASS'N. 
Obtii  i  oi  Sup'tof  Royal  Railways,  1 

BERLIN,  Sept.  23,  1383.      J 
To  Mr.  H.  Heine,  Civil  Engineer:   In  reply  to 
yohl  inquiry  of  September  20,  we  respectfully  in- 
form you  that  the  three  boilers  i.uilt  under  your 

patents,  under  steam  since  September  25,  1881,  at  the  Alex-  with  ease  on  account  of  the  convenient  arrangement  of  the 
in  lei  Place  Depot,  an  well  as  the  two  at  Friedrieh  Strasse  tube  caps,  the  adhesion  of  scales  being  fully  prevented 
Depot,  tinder  steam  since  September  22,  1882,  have  given  thereby,  aud  the  boilers  kept  in  prime  condition, 
good  uatisfitctiiui,  requiring  no  repairs  whatsoever  to  ilate. 
The  internal  elraning  of  the  boiler  was  always  accomplished 


(Signed): 


BRAUCKE. 


Send    for     Circular    stud    Prices. 


GOLD  QUARTZ  and  PLACER  MINERS. 


Silver    Plated 


PATENT   DETACHABLE  TOOTH    SAW!. 

Manufactory,  17  &  19  Fremont  St..  S.  P 

RICHARD   C.  REMNTEY,  Agent, 

FbiladelphiaCbemical  Stoneware  Manufactory, 

1100  East  Cumberland  St.,  Philadelphia,  Pa. 

|  Manufacturer  oi 

all  kinds  of 


\  ACID  f/SH'U-Orf  WT  "™.     ''"•'  ^-^ 


— FOR— 

Manufacturing 

acidI  Chi- mists. 

PQT||     AlsoChemica  Brick 
for  Giovcr  Tower. 


^.DM-A.XJC3-^^3^-cVTinsr<3-    PLATES, 

For  Saving  Gold. 

First  Premium  Awarded  at  Mechanics'  Fair,  1884. 

Evory  description  of  plates  for  Quartz  Mille  and  Wet  or  Dry  Placer  Aroal/ 
mator  Machines  made  to  order,  corrugated  or  plain, 

OVER    2,000    ORDERS    FILLED. 

The  most  extensive  and  successful  manufacturer  of  theBe  platea  In  tht 
United  States.  Will  fill  orders  for  delivery  In  Rocky  Mountain  and  Pacific 
Coast  Mining  States  at  lower  prices  than  any  other  manufacturer. 

Old  Mluing    Plates  Replated.     Old  Plates   bough     oi 
gold  aeparated  for  low  percentage  of  result. 
SEND  FOR  PRICE  LIST. 

SAN  FRANCISCO  PLATING  WORKS, 

653  &  655  Mission  St.,  San  Francisco    Cal 
E.  G.    DKXNISTON.    Proprietor. 


PERFECT  PULLEYS 

First  Premium  Awarded  at  Mechanics'   Pair,    1884. 
CLOT    ,cfc     HVX  EJ  33  JS  33  , 

Sole  Licensed  Manufacturers  of  the 

Medart  Patent  Wrought  Rim  Pulley 

Tor  the  States  of  California,  Oregon  and  Nevada,  and  the  Territories  of  Idaho,  Washington 

Montana,  Wyoming,  Utah  and  Arizona.      Lightest,  Strongest,  Cheapest  and 

Best  Balanced  Pulley  in  the  World.      Also  Manufacturers  of 

pat.  oct.  25,  i88i.      SHAFTING,    HANGERS    AND    APPURTENANCES. 

jtSTSKND  pon  Circular  and  Prick  List.  TgJ 
Nos   129  and   131   Fremont  Street  ...         SAN    FRANCISCO.    CAL. 


GOLD  MEDAL  AWARDED 
Mechanics'  Fair.  1883  &  1884 

KOR 

Automatic  Cut-Off  Engine. 

SILVER  MEDAL  AWARDED 

1883 

For  Beat  Holatmp:  Engine  and 
Boiler  Combined 

W.  H.~MMEN, 


Engine  Works 

109&1H  BealeSt. 
NAN  FRANCISCO. 


JYIetalltirgy  and  Ofe$. 

«A~  METALLURGICAL     WORKS, 

P\  318  Pine  St.  (Basement), 


Corner  of  Leidesdorff  Street, 


sax  FRANCISCO. 


Ores  Sampled  and   Assay.. I,  and   Tents   made   by  any 
Process. 
Assaying  and  Analysis  of  Ores,  Minerals  uml  Water*. 

Mines  Examined  and  Reported  on. 

Practical    Instruction   given    in   Treating    Ores   l.y  ap 

proved  processi  K 

G.  KUSTEL  &  CO., 
Mining  Engineers  and  Metallurgists. 

~ JOHN  TAYLOR  &  CO., 

I1IP0RTHR8   AND    DE.UKRS   IN 

Assayers'     Materials, 

MINE  AND  MILL  SUPPLIES, 

CHEMICAL    APPARATUS    AND  CHEMICALS,    DRUG- 
GISTS" GLASSWARE  AND  SUNDRIES,  ETC. 

118  and  120  Market  Street  and  15  and  17 
California  St.,  San  Francisco. 

Wo  would  call  the  attention  of  Assayers,  Chemists, 
Mining  Companies,  Milling  Companies,  Prospectors,  etc, 
to  our  full  stock  of  Balances,  Furnaces,  Muifles,  Cruci- 
bles, Scoriflers,  etc,  including,  also,  a  full  stock  of 
Chemicals. 

Having  been  engaged  in  furnishing  these  supplies  since 
the  first  discovery  of  mines  on  the  Pacific  Coast,  we  feel 
confident  from  our  experience  wc  can  well  suit  the  de- 
mand for  these  goods,  both  as  to  quality  and  price.  Our 
New  Illustrated  Catalogue,  with  prices,  will  be  sent  on 
application. 

85T  Our  Gold  and  Silver  Tables,  showing  the  value  per 
ounce  Troy  at  different  degrees  of  fineness,  and  valuable 
tables  for  computation  of  assays  in  grains  and  grammes, 
will  be  sent  free  upon  application.  Agents  for  the  Patent 
Plumbago  Crucible  Co.,  London,  England. 

JOHN  TAYLOR  &  CO. 

THOMAS    PRICE, 
Chemical  Laboratory,  Assay  Office, 

BULLION  ROOMS  &  ORE  FLOORS, 

524  Sacramknto  Strrkt, 

SAN  FRANCISCO,        •         -  CALIFORNIA. 


Tbe    California 

IVi'i'«,:i!iiU  SiTi'i'ii  <'«». 
AJ  kinds  of  Quartz  Screens, 
slot  or  round  holes;  ziuc,  cop- 
per and  brass  for  lluur  and  other 
mills.  BOOK  &  WAGNER, 
123  aud  125  Beale  St.,  S.  F. 


THE     HARMON     SEMINARY, 

Berkeley,  Cal. 

A    BOARDING    AND    DAY    SCHOOL    FOB 
YOUNG  LADIES. 

The  Next  Term  will  open  July  31,  1884. 
For  Catalogue  or  other  information,  address : 

THE  MISSES  HARMON,  Berkeley,  Cal., 

Or  E.  J.  WK'USON,  411  Clay  St.,  H.  F. 


18  and  20  Fremont  Street,  San  Francisco,  • 

FIRST  PREMIUMS  AWARDED  AT  MECHANICS'  FAIR  (SAN   FRANCISCO).   1884: 

SILVER  MEDAL  FOR  NATIONAL  ROOK  DRILL. 

SILVER     MEDAL     FOR     NATIONAL     AIR     COMPRESSOR. 

BRONZE  MEDAL  FOR  ORNAMENTAL  IRON  WORKS,   FENCINGS    AND    CASTINGS. 


CHILLED   CAR  "WHEELS. 

Medal  Awarded,  Mechanics'  Fair,  1882. 

STEIGER  &  KERR,  Occidental  Foundry, 


MINERS'  HORSE  WHIM. 


ONE  HORSE  CAN  EASILY  HOIST  OVER  1,000  LBS. 
at  a  depth  of  500  feet.  The  Whim  is  mainly  built  of 
wrought  iron.  The  hoisting-drum  is  thrown  out  of  geae 
by  the  lever,  while  the  load  is  held  in  place  with  a  brake 
by  the  man  tending  the  bucket.  Tbe  standard  of  thi 
whim  is  bolted  to  bed-timbers,  thus  avoiding  all  frame- 
work. When  required,  these  whims  are  made  in  sections 
to  pack  on  mules. 

120  In  Actual  Use. 

EDWARD  A.  RIX  &  CO., 

Manlkacitrkh, 
18  and  20  Fremont  St.,      -     San  Francisco 


No.  137  First  Strket,  San  Francisco,  Cal. 
at^IRON    CASTINGS     OF     ALL    DESCRIPTIONS. 


CALIFORNIA  ARTIFICIAL  STONE  PAVING  COMPANY, 

No.  404  Montgomery  Street,  San  Francisco. 

FIRST  PREMIUM  AWARDED  AT  MECHANICS'  FAIR,  (S.    F.)  1884, 

For  ARTIFICIAL  STONE  PAVEMENT. 


A  Great  Triumph! 

WON  BY  TUB  MANUFACTURERS  OP  TUB 

EUREKA^JEMENT, 

GOULD  &  HILL,  Proprietors, 

103  and*  105  Fremont  St.,   San   Francisco. 

On  the  25th  day  of  August,  1884,  Judge  Sabin,  of  the 
United  States  Court  of  Equity,  decided  the  great  infringe- 
ment case  of  the  Sa'amanda  Felting  Company  of  New 
York  ami  Philadelphia  vs.  the  EUREKA  CEMENT,  in 
favor  of  the  EUREKA  CEMENT.  This  decision  is  one  of 
the  most  important  that  has  been  rendered  for  numv 
years,  because  it  gives  Messrs.  GOULD  &  HILL  the  un- 
restrained right  to  continue  the  manufacture  of  the  BEST 
COVERING  FOR  STEAM  BOILERS  AND  PIPES  that  is 
known  to  the  world 


252 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


[October  18,  If 84 


Mining  Share  Market. 

I'lic  inlcresi  manifested  in  politics  this  week  has 
contributed  still  further  to  the  dullness  in  the  stock 
market  and  transactions  have  been  light.  At  the 
north  end  of  the  Comstock  the  station  at  3300  level 
of  the  deep  winze  is  about  completed,  and  the  next 
work  in  order  will  be  the  running  of  a  west  crosscut 
to  explore  the  bodies  of  quartz  found  above  and  ly- 
ing to  the  west.  At  the  Ophir  they  will  soon  tap  the 
old  works  with  the  drift  now  being  advanced  on  the 
500  level.  The  diamond  drill  has  been  put  in  and 
the  water  is  now  being  drained  off.  It  is  expected 
that  a  considerable  amount  of  ore  will  be  found  be- 
tween the  500  and  the  250  levels.  At  Gold  Hill  the 
several  mines  are  taking  out  and  sending  to  mills  on 
the  river  a  great  deal  of  low-grade  ore.  The  Over- 
man is  now  to  be  counted  among  the  Gold  Hill 
mines  that  are  producing  ore.  In  the  California 
they  will  soon  begin  a  search  for  low-grade  ore  on 
the  1700  levels,  to  the  northward  of  where  ore  was 
being  taken  out  at  the  time  of  the  fire  in  the  old  tim- 
bers. At  the  Best  and  Belcher'and  Gould  and  Curry 
they  will  soon  be  ready  to  begin  cross-cutting  on  the 
S25  level,  where  there  is  a  good  deal  of  ground  that 
lias  never  been  explored. 

The  following  mining  companies  had  the  amounts 
mentioned,  on  hand,  on  the  first  of  the  month:  Alta, 
$29,738.26;  Argenta,  $104.34;  Alpha  Con.,  $11,239.- 
39;  Bulwer,  $4,413.80;  Best  and  Belcher,  $26,656.04; 
Benton  Con.,  $21,218.29;  Bodie  Con.,  $81,332.56; 
Belcher,  $16,293.15;  Crown  Point,  $24,649.24;  Chol- 
lar,  $29,564.17;  California,  $19,380.55;  Con.  Vir- 
ginia, $14,156.54;  Exchequer,  $8,126.14;  Gould  and 
Curry,  $25,185.45;  Hale  and  Norcross,  $7,99554. 
Mexican,  $23,598.22;  Mono,  I  $24,832.26;  Martin 
White,  $5,759.50;  Navajo,  $69,378,45;  Ophir,  $19,- 
420.80;  Occidental,  $3,201.38;  Potosi,  $44,011.20; 
Savage,  $2,803.82;  Sierra  Nevada,  $34,583.22;  Tioga 
Con.,  $32r.33;  Union  Con.,  $32,596.28;  Utah,  $7,- 
900. 4t.  

Bullion  Shipments. 

Drum  Liimmon,  Oct,  10,  $ro,ooo;  Mt.  Cory,  (for 
September,)  $43,872;  from  Georgetown,  Col.,  (for 
September, )  $75,000;  from  Silver  Plume,  Col. ,  (for 
September,)  $45,000;  Moullon,  Sept.  29,  $7,011; 
Dexter,  29,  $3,595;  Alice,  29,  $9,600;  Silver  Bow, 
30,  $6,720;  Lexington,  Oct,  1,  $9.4°°:  Alice'  •■ 
$6,795;  Moulton,  3,  $8,286;  Alice,  3,  $4,155;  Han- 
auer, 7,  $5,750;  Stormont,  7,  $1,800;  Wood  River 
ore,  7,  $4,200;  Christy,  7,  $3,530;  Ontario,  7,  $8,- 
731;  Horn  Silver,  7,  $9,000;  Hanauer,  8,  $1,950; 
(Jrescent,  8,  $3,050;  Christy,  S,  $1,685;  Ontario,  8, 
$4,520;  Horn  Silver,  8,  $1,200;  Hanauer,  9,  $3,800; 
Wood  River  ore,  9,  $2,230;  Ontario,  9,  $10,570; 
Vienna,  9,  $4,550;  Horn  Silver,  9,  $12,000;  Horn 
Silver,  10,  $6,000;  Christy,  10,  $1,657;  Horn  Silver, 
II,  $6,000;  Ontario,  11.  $4,302;  Christy,  n,  $1,800; 
Hanauer,  12,  $5,450;  Horn  Silver,  12,  $6,000;  On- 
tario, r2,  $6,004.  The  banks  of  Salt  Lake  city  re- 
port the  receipt  for  the  week-ending  Oct.  8th,  inclu- 
sive, of  $149,260.64  of  bullion,  and  $21,900  of  ore;  a 
total  of  $171,160.64. 


What  is  the  Difference  Between  "Pee- 
i'.lk"  ami  "Glass"  is  Asked  Every  Day. — 
"Pebble,"  which  always  retains  its  transpar- 
ency,-is  much  more  highly  prized  for  its  greater 
hardness,  and  being  cooler  and  possessing 
greater  refractive  power,  a  better  conductor  of 
heat  than  glass.  "Glasses"  are  more  or  less  in- 
fluenced by  the  damp  state  of  the  atmosphere, 
become  turpid,  soil  more  readily,  thereby  ren- 
dering them  more  difficult  to  keep  clean,  and 
much  more  liable  to  become  scratched  in  use. 
The  nature  of  the  material  of  which  lenses  are 
made  can  be  best  ascertained  by  determining 
the  co-efficiency  of  light;  by  placing  the  lenses 
between  two  plates  of  tourmaline,  called  pebble 
test,  which  neither  the  Hint  or  crown  glass 
can  the  light  pass  through,  showing  the  greater 
transparency  of  the  pebbles  over  glass;  of  course 
taking  for  granted  that  where  "rock  crystal" 
is  used,  if  not  homogeneous,  but  of  a  stratified 
growth,  that  the  lenses  will  be  cut  at  right 
angles  to  the  axis  of  double  refraction,  as  such 
lenses  would  be  bi-refringement  and  split  up  a 
ray  of  light,  making  them  very  injurious  to  the 
sight  and  having  no  advantage  over  glass,  only 
in  cheipness.  "Hock  crystal"  lenses  badly 
cut,  eibher  through  carelessness  or  design,  in 
order  to  cut  the  largest  number  of  lenses  from 
a  given  piece  of  rock,  may  be  found  at  the 
Cheap  Johns  and  other  venders  of  spectacles, 
claiming  for  them  all  the  good  qualities  pos- 
sessed by  the  justly  celebrated  Pebble  Specta- 
cles, obtained  only  at  C.  Muller's  Optical 
Depot,  135  Montgomery  street,  near  Bush,  op- 
posite the  Occidental.  .\ 


I'm  Alice,  at  Butte,  Montana,  is  still  im 
proving,  the  August  output  having  been  the 
iargest  of  any  month  in  the  history  of  tne  prop- 
erty.. Dividends  so  far  paid  aggregate  an  even 
million  dollars,  consisting  of  10  dividends  of 
SI0,0O0  each,  and  2  of  850,000  each. 


Sixty  men  are  at  work  on  the  smelter  re- 
itly  shipped  to  Big  Lost  river,  Idaho,' by 
'iter  Bros.  &  Co.      It  will  be  in  operation  in 

en  or  twenty  days.     It  will  have  a  capacity 

liirty  tons  per  day. 


MINING  SHAREHOLDERS'  DIRECTORY. 


COMPILBD  KVERY  THURSDAY  FROM  ADVERTISEMENTS   IN  MINING   AND   SCIENTIFIC  PRB8S   AND  OTHBR   8.    P.   JOURNALB. 


Company. 


ASSESSMENTS. 
Location.  No.  Am't.  Levted.  Delinq'nt.  Sale. 


Secretary.         Place  of  Business 


70.  .Oct    14.  .Nov   15. . .  .Dec     5..E  P  Stone 306  Pine  at 

50  ..Aug    L.Oct  -  1 Oct     28..A  Judson 320  Sanaome  at 

25. .Sept   23. .Oct  2S....Nov  20..BBurris 309  Montgomery  st 

10.. Sept  23.. Nov    6.... Nov  29.. RL  Taylor 230  Montgomery  at 

05. .Sent  13. .Oct    15  ...Oct    31..WL01iver 328  Montgomery  at 

10.,  Sept     L.Oct      7.... Oct  28.. C  L  McCoy 309  Montgomery  at 

03.. July  18.. Nov     l....Dec     1..C  Bovie 328  Montgonv  ry  at 

02.  .Sept  26.  .Nov    8....Nov  29 .. C  J  Collins 512  Montgomery  st 

75.. Sept  26.. Nov     3.... Dee     2..EMHall 327  Pi ue  at 

50.. Sept     2..  Oct     7... Oct   28.. W  J  Stewart 215  Sitnsome  at 

'"     Aug   26. .Sept     1....0ct  18..HKunz  209  Sannoinest 

"   ,Nov  18. ...Dec     8..F  Schinneier 412  Sixth  at 

,Sept   17. .Oct  18.. ..Nov   15..ABPaul 328  Montgomery  Bt 

15. .Sept  11. .Oct  11. ...Nov     5. .RE  Kelly 412  California  at 

10 ..Oct    3.. Nov    17 Dec     8..  A  Martin 526  Montgomery  at 

25., Sept     3.. Oct      6 Oct    23.. C  H  Mason 331  Montgomery  at 

25. .Sept  25. .Nov    3.. ..Nov  29.. A  Watennaii 309  Montgomery  Kt 

lC.Stpt  23.. Oct  25....  Nov  12..R  He'vyson 5  First  at 

05.. Sept  18.. Oct  23  ...Nov  20.  .W  H  Allen 306  Piae  at 

50. .Sept      5. .Oct      7.. ..Oct    27. ,E  B  Holmes 309  Montgomery  Ht 

1.00..  Sept  29..  Oct  31 Nov  15..  S  F  Springer 601  California  Kt 

MEETINGS  TO  BE  HELD. 
Name  of  Company.  Location.     Secretary.  Office  in  S.  F.  Meeting.  Date 

^intention  Con  M  Co Arizona.  ,D  C  Bates  309  Montgomery  st  Annual Oct  27 

Exchequer  M  Co Nevada.. C  E  Elliott ?M<  Montgnmery  st Annual Oct  20 

Eureka  Con  M  Co Nevada.. E  H  Willaon.. 32S  Montgomery  at Annual Oct  20 

General  Lee  M  Co Nevada., C  E  Gillett 434  California  at Annual Oct  18 

'       D  A  Smith 209  Post  st Annual Oct  24 

O  M  Kent 330  Pine  st Annual Oct  24 

,T  Morizio 338  Montgomery  st Annual Oct  20 

L.T  O'Farrell 420  California  st Annual .Oct  20 

.California...!  M  Lelf ridge 528  California  st Annual Oct  29 

LATEST  DIVIDENDS-WITHIN  THREE  MONTHS. 
Name  op  Company.  Location.     Secretary.  ^Office  in  S.  F.  Amount.  Payable 

Bonanza  King  M  Co California.. D  C  Bates ,!309  Montgomery  at 25 Sept  15 

Bodie  Con  M  Co California.  ,G  W  Sessions 309  Montgomery  st 50 June    5 

Derbec  Blue  Gravel  M  Co California..'!1  Wetzet. 522  Montgomery  st 10 Oct    S 


Alaska  M&  M  Co Alaska..   8.. 

ArnuldG&SM  Co Arizona..  2.. 

Andes  M  Co Nevada.. 25., 

Butte  Creek  Hyd  M  Co California.  ,10., 

Cueva  Santa  M  Co Mexico..  3.. 

Con  hnoeni'I  S  M  Co .Nevada.  .21 . . 

CaliorcaMCo Mexico..  9.. 

Daisy  Cement  M  Co California..  2,. 

Day  S  M  Co Nevada,.  15.. 

Excelsior  W  &  M  Co California..  7.. 

Kintiacht  Gravel  M  Co California.. 16  . 

Golden  Fleece  (J  M    Co California. .34. .40.0p::Oct  13.,  Nov  18., 

Indian  Spring  Drift  M  Co. .  .California. , 

Justice  MOo  Nevada..' 

Limphire  GM4M  Co California.. 

North  Gould  &  Curry  M  Co Nevada . . 

Peerless  M  Co Arizona. . 

Solid  Silver  M  Co Nevada.. 

Sterling  M  Co California. . 

Savage  M  Co Nevada.. 

Tunitas  Petroleum  Co California., 

B 

Secretary. 


Homeward  Bound  Pl'r  M  Co...  .California.. 

Happy  Valley  M  Co California.. 

MayfiowerM  Co  California., 

Silvei  Lake  M  Co Nevada.. 

Trinity  G  M  Co. .. . 


..60.. 


Idaho  M  Co.. 

Jackson  M  Co 

Keutuck  M  Co 

Paradise  Valley  M  Co . , 


.California,., 

.  California., DC  Bates 

....NeAda-.JWPew 

. Nevada.. W  Letts  Olher. . 


Standard  Cou  M  Co ....California.  .Wm  Willis 


.  .309  Montgomery  st. 

310  Pine  at 

.328  Montgomery  st 10. 

.  .309  Montgomery  st 25, 


4.00... 
10.. 
10.. 


Syndicate  M  Co California.  .J  Stadfeldt 419  California  st. , 


10.. 


...Apr 
...Mar  Hi 
..July  21 
...Apr  28 
...Mar  15 
....Sept  .5 


Table  of  Lowest  and  Highest  Sales  in 
S.  F.  Stock  Exchange. 


Alpha 

Alta 

Andes 

Argenta 

Belcher 

Bolding 

Best  &  Belcher..., 

Bullion 

Bonanza  King 

Belle  Isle 

Bodie  Cou 

Benton 

Bodie  Tunnel .... 

Bulwer 

California. 

Challenge 

Champion 

Chollar 

Confidence 

Con.  Imperial 

Con.  Virginia.... 

Con.  Pacific 

Crown  Point 

Day 

Eureka  Con 

Eureka  Tunnel... 

Ex.-heq.uer 

Grand  Prize 

Gould  &  Curry... 

Goodsnaw 

Hale  &  Norcross. 

Holmes 

Independence — 

Julia 

Justice 

Martin  White 

M  ouo 

Mexicau 

Mt.  Diablo 

Northern  Belle... 

Navajo 

North  Belle  Isle.. 

Occidental 

Ophir 

Overman 

Potosi 

Pinal  Con 

Savage   

Seg.  Belcher  

Sierra  Nevada. . . . 

Silver  Hill 

Silver  King 

Scorpion 

Syndicate 

Tioga 

Union  Con..;..., 

Uta'i 

Yellow  Jacket..,, 


Week 
Endincj 
Sept.  25. 


Week 
Ending 


1.001.45 

2.201.90 
.25    .10 


Week 
Ending 

Oct.  9. 


.80 
2 '.30 


1.951.40 
2.101.55 
.15    .10 


.90 
L85 


_,    .50 
2.102.00 


.90 
.10 
1.95 
.30 


.55    .40 

.40  2.05 
.00,    .45 


Week 
Ending 
Oct.  16- 


1.25 
1.65    1.75 
.10 


J. 85 
.25 


,40  .45 
2.10  2.20 
.50 


.65  .00 
.30  .35 
.20    .20 


2.502.10 
1.00|.... 

"25:::; 

.90!  .50 
1.301.20 

.35[.... 
3.30.... 


2.35  2.05 
1.201.00 

"26  .is 

.65  .60 
1.501.40 
.05.... 

3.002.90 


..       .65 
35       .40 

2.66  2! is 


.80  .25 
.45  .35 
1.951.40 


.35    .25 

.40    .30 

1.301.20 


2.8.1    3.252.85    3.052.50 


2.75    3.002.50    3.50 


.15  .10  .15  .10 
.50.... 
1.401.30  2.001.35 
1.801.50  1.701.20 
...  .12.40    3.003.00 


.15  .211 
.80  1.00 
...     1.35 


.10 

,  .40 
1.50  1.65 
1.20  1.35 
3.25    3.50 


3.60  3.75  3.00 

.30  .40    .35 

1.30  1.40.... 

1.30  1.401.15 

.15  .20'.... 

1.30  1.501.25 


3.603.55 
.40    .40 

1.251.10 

1.301.05 
.15    .15 

1.35  1.00 


3.60'3.60    3.65 

" 45 

1.2li    1.25 
.80    1.10 

15 

1.00    1.10 


1.25 


.85 


1.  IS  1.86 

.05  - .  ■ 


4.254.10 

.25,   .20 
.50.... 


1.25 

.75 

1.75 


1.351.15 
1.301.10 
2.001.75 


1.301.05 

1.301.05 
2.001.80 


1.25    1.30 

i!o5  i!30 


....    1.05 

so    1.00 

1.65    1.90 


San  Francisco  Metal  Market. 


LWllOI.KSAI,E.J 

Thursday,  Oct. 
Antimony— Per  pound 

Ballet's  

Cooksou's 

B  oka  x -Refined 

IRON-Glengarnock  ton 25 

Eglinton,  ton 24 

American  Soft,   ton -5 

Oregon  Pig.  ton 

Clipper  Gap,  Nos.  1  to  4 30 

Clay  Lane  White 22 

Shotts,  No.  1 26 

Refined  Bar .- 

Boiler,  1  to  4 5 

Plate,  5  to  10 

Nai  Rod 

Norway,  according  to  thickness 

Steei — English,  lb 

Black  Diamond,  ordinary  sizes 

Drill 

Machi  nery 

Copper— Ingot 

Braziers'  sizes , 

Fire-box  sheets 

Bolt 

Old 

Bar 

Cement,  100  line 

Copper  in  New  York,  Oct.  15 

Lead— Pig 

Bar 

Pipe 

S  beet 

Shot,  discount  10    ou  5oo  bag  b:  Drop,  y  hag,  l 

Buck,  y  hag a 

Chilled,  do 2 

Tin  Platks    Charcoal 7 

Coke 5 

Bauca  tin 

I.  C.  Charcoal  R  oofing,  14x20 6 

Zinc— German 

Sh  eet,  7x3  ft,  7  to  10  lb.  less  the  cask 

quicksilver— By  the  flask 30 

Flasks,  new 1 

Flasks,  old , 


10,  1884. 

-  (a  - 

13  {«  - 

14  @  - 
9  <tf  9; 

00  <<?  - 

00  <»  — 

50  <tf  — 

-Iff  - 

00  (^32  50 

50  ««  - 

00  («■  — 

3  (s  5: 

00  @  5  50 

4'<"  4 

fig  — ' 

6@  7 

16  (a>  25 

14  &>  — 

15  (a)  — 
12  @  14 

15  @  16 

16  @  3y 
28  @  ~ 
23  <a  25 
12i@  15 


7  & 


05  <S  - 
25  @  - 
00  @>  7  25 
75  @  6  75 
0U  «'"<  20  00 
22  &  23 
25  @  6  50 
9  (a>  10 
9  («>  10 
00  @  - 
05  O      — 


Sales  at  San  Francisco  Stock  Exchange. 


Thursday  a.  m„  Oct.  16. 

50  Alpha 1.35 

570  Bodie 2.10@2.15 

150  B.  ft  Belcher 1.75 

100  Bullion 30c 

200  Belle  Isle  50c 

200  Belmont 1.15 

100  Belcher 85c 

200  Chollar 2.C5 

600  Con.  Virginia 55t«60c 

100  Con.  Pacific 85c 

150  Crown  Point 1.35 

100  Exchequer 25c 

100  Gould&Curry 1  15 

1850  Ha  left  Nor     .  .2. 80(3.2. 85 

150  Mono 1.50 

100  Mexican 1.10 

50  Mt.  Diablo 3  40 

380  Ophir 80c 

100  Silver  King 4  15 

800  Savage 1 .30 

60  Sierra  Nevada. l.OOeel.O; 
45o  Union 1.09 


AFTERNOON  SESSION. 

500  Alta 1.90 

200  Andes 10c 

100  B.  ft  Belcher 1 .80 

500  Benton  Con .55c 

50  California 35c 

250  Crown  Point.. .1.40(^.1.45 

SO  Grand  Prize 1.25 

250  Gould  ft  Curry 1.20 

612  Hale  ft  Nor.  ...2.85(<i2.90 

103  Holmes 3.25 

150  Justice 25c 

100  Mexican 1.20 

300  Mono 1.55 

200  Ophir  HOgHSc 

350  Overman 20c 

200  Occidental 1.35iol.40 

290  Potosi 1.10(nl.l6 

20  Seg.  Belcher 1.00 

100  Savage 1.35 

50  Utah 85c 

320  Union 1.05 


Utah  ore-shippers  and  smelting  men  com- 
plain that  better  rates  are  given  to  ore-shippers 
from  the  Idaho  mines  to  Omaha  than  to  Salt 
Lake.  The  freight  agent  of  the  Union  Pacific 
says  the  Omaha  smelters  pay  more  for  Wood 
river  ore  than  Utah  men  do,  and  it  is  not  be- 
cause of  discrimination  that  Utah  does  not  get 
the  bulk  of  the  trade. 


List  of  U.  S.  Patents  for  Pacific  Coast 
Inventors. 

From  the  official  list  of  U.  S.  Patents  in  Dkwky  ft  Co. 'a 
Scikntific  Press  Patknt  Agency,  252  Market  St.,  S.  P. 

FOR   WEEK    ENDING   OCTOBER    J,    1884. 

306,211. — Draft  Equalizer—  O.  C  Beck,  Rick- 
real,  Or. 

306,134.— Portable  Derrick— Donald  Crane, 
Woodland,  Cal. 

306,225.— Diminishing  the  Consumption  or 
Batteky  in  Normally  Closed  Circuits— C. 
Cummings,  Reno,  Nev. 

306,144.— Magazine  Gun— W.  R.  Finch,  Eure- 
ka, Cal. 

306,145.— Ore  Pulverizer— D.  V.  Goodson, 
Bodie,  Cal. 

306, 152. — Pump— Geo.  P.  Harding,  Woodland, 
Cal. 

306,273.— Sheep  Dip— H.  B.  Marshall,  Pomona, 
Cal. 

306,173.— Barrel-Trussing  Machine  —  Thos. 
Murphy,  S.  F. 

306,188, — Device  for  Raising  and  Lowering 
Windows— Harriet  W.  Strong,  Oakland. 

3o6*.i22. — Bee  Hive— M.  Van  Ensley,  McMinn- 
ville,  Or. 

306,368.— Rotary  Plow  for  Submarine  Work. 
—A.  W.  Von  Schmidt,  S.  F. 

306,300.— Hay  Press— II.  L.  Whitehead,  Island 
City,  Or. 

Patents  Allowed. 

Among  patents  recently  allowed,  and  not  yet  an- 
nounced, we  are  at  liberty" to  mention  the  following 
which  will  soon  issue: 

Concrete— E.  L.  Ransome,  S.  F. 

Lubricating  Cup- J.  T.  Smith,  S.  F. 

Gate — C.  W,  Scott,  Lemoore,  Cal. 

Governor — J.  P.  Simmons,  S.  F. 

Fire  Escape— C.  J.  Shore,  Sacramento. 

Bill  Plate,  Card  Receiver— J.  S.  Matthers, 
Alameda,  Cal. 

Overshoe— H,  O.  Hooper,  S.  F. 

Grease  Trap— N.  T.  Whiting,  S.  F. 

Gold  Earring  Apparatus— Brown  &  Field, 
Lemoore,  Cal. 

Two-Wheeled  Vehicle— J.  A.  Bilz,  Pleasan- 
ton,  Cal. 

Type  Writer— E.  S.  Belden,  S.  F. 

Lining  for  Chimneys— J.  Browell,  S.  F. 

Apparatus  for  Making  Explosive  Com- 
pounds— i£.  B.  Hardy,  S.  F. 

Notr.— Copies  of  U.  S.  and  Foreign  Patents  furnished 
by  Dkwky  &  Co.,  in  the  shortest  time  possible  (by  tele- 
graph or  otherwise),  at  the  lowest  rates.  All  patent  busi- 
ness for  Pacific  coast  inventors  transacted  with  perfect 
security  and  in  the  shortest  possible  time. 


Don't  Fail  to  Write. 


Should  this  paper  be  received  by  any  subscriber  who 
does  not  want  it,  or  beyond  the  time  he  intends  to  pay 
for  it,  let  him  not  fail  to  write  us  direct  to  stop  it.  A 
postal  card  (costing  one  cent  only)  will  suffice.  We 
will  not  knowingly  send  the  paper  to  anyone  who  does 
not  wish  it,  but  if  it  is  continued,  through  the  failure  of 
the  subscriber  to  notify  ua  to  discontinue  it,  or  some 
irresponsible  party  requested  to  stop  it,  we  shall  positively 
demand  payment  for  the  time  it  is  sent. 


Mr,  James  G.  Fair,  of  the   famous  bonanza 
firm,  ia  on  his  way  home  from  England, 


LUBRICATING  OILS 

May  we  suggest  as  the  result  of  a  long  experience  in  the  manu- 
acture  and  use  of  Oil,  the  following  facts : 

1.  Generally,  twice  as  much  Luhricating  Oil  is  used  as  is  necessary. 

2.  The  Oils  generally  used  in  the  West,  cost  too  much  money. 

There  is  no  use  of  paying  the  high  prices  necessarily  demanded  for  Lard, 
Tallow,  Castor,  China-nut,  and  other  animal  and  vegetable  Oils  sold  for 
Lubricating  purposes. 

WE  GUARANTEE  TO  SAVE  FROM  25  TO  50  PER  CENT. 

IpfT  Please  write  us  briefly  for  what  purpose  the  Oil  is  used,  and  we  will 
return  Gratis  enough  oil  to  prove  what  we  say.  Our  oil  has  now  been  adopted  as 

Cheaper,  More  Economical,  and  More  Serviceable  than  any  olher  Oil 

On  the  Central  and  Southern  Pacific  Railroads,  the  Northern  Pacific,  South 
Pacific  Coast,  and  North  Pacific  Coast  Railroads,  the  Oregon  Railway  and 
Navigation  Co.,  Pacific  Coast  Steamship  Co.,  and  all  the  prominent  Iron 
Works,  Saw-mills,  etc.,  on  the  Coast  and  Puget  Sound.    Address  : 

THE  CONTINENTAL  OIL  AND  TRANSPORTATION  CO., 

CHARLES  J.  W00DBUB.Y,  Manager  Lubricating  Department, 

123  California  Street,  San  Francisco.  Cal. 


STEARNS  MANUFACTURING  CO., 

PACIFIC  BRANCH, 

21  and  23  Main  St..     -     -      San  Francisco 

BUILDERS   OP 

Heavy  Automatic  and  Slide-valve  Engines. 

STATIONARY  and  PORTABLE  BOILERS, 

And    Heavy    Saw-mill    Machinery. 

SOLK   AOKNTS   FOR  TI1K 

Skinner  &  Wood  Portable  Engines  and  Boilers 


}  Dewey  &  Co.'s  Scientific  Press  Patent  Agency [E 


STABLISHED 
1860. 


A.  T.  Dewey. 
W.  B.  Ewer. 
Geo,  H.Stiuinu. 

Inventors  on  die  Pacific  Coast  will  find  it  greatly  to  their  advantage  to  consult  this  old,  experienced,  first-class 
Agency.  Wi  have  able  and  trustworthy  Associates  and  Agents  in  Washington  and  the  capital  cities  of  the  principal 
nation's  of  the  world,  in  connection  with  .our  editorial,  scientific  and  Patent  Law  Library,  and  record  of  original 
eases  in  our  office,  we  have  other  advantages  far  beyond  those  which  can  be  offered  home  inventors  by  other  agencies. 
The  information  accumulated  through  long  and  careful  practice  before  the  Office,  and  the  frequent  examination  of 
Patents  already  grafted,  for  the  purpose  of  determining  the  patentability  of  inventions  brought  before  us,  enables 
uso  ften  to  give  advice  which  will  save  inventors  the  expense  of  applying  for  Patents  upon  Inventions  which  are  not 
new,    ClruulArauf  ad  vice  sent  free  ou  receipt')!  postage.    Address  DEWRY  &  CO,,  Patent  Agenta,  262  Market  st,  ,  n. 


)CTOBER    18,   1884.] 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 

LEADING   MINING    JOURNAL    OF    TUB 
WOULD. 

Ebtebllthod  in  1800,  thii  Journal    tin-   b 

Mi'Vi*lu;  --<  Useful  mini ■  i . 

Journal.     Holailvfl  to  pm  pociftlry,  It  Is  the 

i  orldL 
It  ts  largely   patronised  i>>    lha  touUiu   Ulnore,  Uinc 

Owmn,NuuO)  Into  Dili  i''-    I  ■  n-.-ii>-  .  r-,  M'  I  ill  1 11,  i -.1-.  I'liiin 

Isti     Manutaoi  nr 

«n. I  liirln-tri.il  "  Hon  ■•(    PrOffTMin    OH    thl    Pttotfll     CuMt, 
Mid  DIM)  loading    Mining    Miri    IlirOOghOUt    l-Ke    iiiium,' 

Soldi ol  tii.  vortd. 

I  ■  rtfalng  inedi tn   Uv    f*a<  Ift 

iid  TvrrltoricM  f»r  Muting,  Mechanical,  in 
Ritlldlos    and    Manufacturing    Tooli   and    Implements 

■ 

BelnffHhOrOUghJj   KlriB  afMl  Nrlial.t,      in     its  edit.. r  in  I  ;ih.| 

...i  lonij  utabllnhod   iii  tl a 

■    •   iiiiin-ui.il  p*»rtl i  the  Union, 

iti  oowor  aa  an  ulvortwlng  uiodlam  is  umnirpAiwed, 

SulMcrrptloiii  -;  i  pear.     Idvertlslng  ratet),  moderate* 
Send  ("r  MiiiptoM  and  further  Information, 

DEWEY   &   CO..   Publishers, 
?.".•  Market  ttfrl,  San  l'< 


Our  AKente. 

Oik  Krif.m'k  can  do  much  in  aid  "1  our  paper  and  the 
cauHc  of  prartii'al  knowledge  and  mienee,  by  OHsistiny 
Agonta  in  their  Ubors  of  can^asing,  by  lending  their  In- 
f|u<  me  and  em-ouraging  favors.  We  intend  to  send  none 
but  worth  >  men. 

Jarxd  D.  Boaq    California. 

J.J.  Baktki.i,    Hacrament"  Co. 

A.  CL  Knux  -Nevada  (Stat*-)- 

H.  W*  Crowki.l  -  Fresno  and  Tularo  counties. 

Obo,  HcDowrll    Amador  and  Calaveras  counties. 

Wm.  Pascor    Ban  PrancUco. 

Wjl  II  Qook    Loa  Angeles  Co. 

II.  O.  I'armoxs— Montana  and  I'tah. 

i.   W.  [malls    arizona. 

D.  K.  Hramkle— Humboldt  and  Del  Nmtc  O. 


^^^m      COMPLIMENTARY  SAMPLES    off   THIS 

^r  Paper  arc  occasionally  sent  to  parties 

m  connected  with  the  interests  Bpecially  rep- 
|  resented  in  its  columns.  Persons  so  receiv- 
J  ing  copies  are  requeetcd  to  examine  its  con- 
tents, terms  of  subscription,  and  give  it  their 
own  patronage,  and,  as  far  as  practicable,  aid 
in  circulating  the  journal,  and  making  its  value 
more  widely  known  to  othera,  and  extending 
its  influence  in  the  cause  it  faithfully  serves. 
Subscription  rate,  §3  a  year.  Extra  copies 
mailed  for  10  cents,  if  ordered  soon  enough 
Personal  attention  wilt  be  called  to  this 
(as  well  as  other  notices,  at  times), 
by  turning  a  leaf. 


Scientific,   Mining  and  Other 
Valuable  Books. 


\  i  -'  '!•.*  iu  ■       i  ■ ,  ■     i»i  w  RV 

.v  OO.,  Ill  KIKfj   18000!     ■  H    ■■    r  0      ICH,  B.  P, 

BY  GUIDO  KUSTEL, 

Ml.IMi    ENOl.NBKH  AMi   Ml.T.UJ,rR<:js7. 


i  ;.\>  i;mi:  in-.-,  ■!.-  |..i  all  kind   i,  lm  It  i.  (n  .in.  (!h!o 

rlnatlon  Ptoohm  i"i   Bold  boartny   Bulphurctoi    \i 
iurots,  and  hold  and  Slhci  Or<     %  tierally,  with   ISO 
Lithographic  Dlagrami 

Tins  work  i-  uuoqualcd  bj  ail  otboj  publjiwod  qui- 
liraotng  the  subject*  treated.  Iw  author!!  I  high! 
esteemed  and  regarded  i^  it-  r.  tdi  i  ■■■■'  dnfng.  ■  -  il 
does,  much  eMenual  Information  to  the  Miner,  Millm.m, 
m.  i  ,ii hi  .  i  i  uid  othui  professional  Hrorkcrs  i"  on  land 
c: inerale,  which  nuiiiol  bo  found  i  Uewln  re  in  priit'  It 
iiiho  abounds  thronjjhoul  »  i  1 1  ■  ractsand  inatrnetlons  rcr- 

dered  valuable  bj  i>iin,'  eloaiij  lored  togutli  rand  In 

biiLple  order.  H  oojitoliiN  ISO  diagram*,  illustrating  inn- 
I'hin  r\ ,  eto.,  wblcb  aloin  arc  ol  the  innatcst  valuo. 
I'kh  I,  S7.i0. 

ItOASTINQ  01    0l»..D    UfpSimfR   Ol  KB  ( ScCOIld  I'MiIihn)  ui.l 

tin-    CxtrauUon    of   their    I :-  -|„  ,  t i\ <_■    SKtals   without 

Qudcksuvor.    isso. 

This  rare  book  on  the  treatment  of  gold  and  silver  ore, 
without  quicksilver,  is  liberally  Illustrated  and  crammed 
fullcf  fact  .  'i  givea  abort  and  concl-o  dcscriptloi  -  d! 
various  prw  dbsoh  and  apparatus  employed  in  thw  id  mtv.i 
and  in  Knr<.)>i-,;\nd  thewnj  and  wherefore,  n  contains l&d 
pavcii  eijibrauing  illubtrattoiu  <>f  htrnaurs,  supploincntti 
and  aorking  npiAratus.  It  is  a  work  of  great  merit,  by 
an  author  whoson  putatlon  is  uu«ur|>nased  in  hlsapccialtj . 
Pun  i ,  is,  coin,  posto{jo  free. 


Cheap  Ore  Pulverizer. 

There  Is  for  sale  in  this  city,  by  I.  A.  Boald,  American 
Machine  and  Uodel  Works,  in  and  n;*  Find,  atrcot,  a 
Rutherford    Pulveriser,  an   improved   revolving    barrel 

Crusher,  which  wan  only  used  a  few  times  and  is  nx  good 
as  new.  It  will  lie  nold  very  much  below  costs,  and 
miners  who  arc  in  need  ol  such  an  appliance  for  a  small 
mine  will  do  well  to  make  inquiries  concerning  it.  It  is 
suitable  for  a  pulverizine;  mill  for  powder  or  othor  sub- 
stances. References  as  to  above  can  be  had  upon  apply- 
ing t"  this  office. 


WANTED. 


Bv  a  sober,  intelligent  American,  employment  as 
Machinist,  Agent.,  Writer,  Engineer  <>r  Explorer,  in  any 
tlacc  or  climate,  where  risk  is  considered  in  detcruiinti- 
inn  of  wages.     Address 

WM.  WALES,  San  Franeise...  Cal. 


WroKiAsT  additions  arc  being  continually  madf  in 
Woodward's  Gardens.  The  grotto  walled  with  aquaria  is 
constantly  receiving  accessions  of  new  fish  and  other  ma- 
rine life.  The  number  of  sea  lions  is  increase'!,  and  there 
is  a  better  chance  t"  study  their  actions.  The  pavilion 
has  new  varieties  of  performances.  The  floral  depart- 
mebt  is  roplote,  and  the  wild  animals  in  good  vigor.  A 
■lay  at  Woodward'n  OardoDS  is  a  day  woll  spent 


ASSESSMENT    NOTICE. 
The  Lamphire  Gold  Mine  and  Milling  Com- 

i  I .'"  atlon    ol   principal  pla<  •    ol   bi 

Francis-:.',  Cat.;  locaUon   of  works,  Tuolumne   Mining 
District.  Tn.. in  June  Connb  ,  Dal. 
NOTK'i:  i    herebj    rfven  that  at  a  meeting  ol  the  Board 
ol  Directors,  held  on  Friday,  the  third  (3d)  day  of  October, 

I  --  i  ,   mi     ..■.-;.■•     in. 'Nl     1  Nil,     ]  J    i|     ....     (  |<  I  m  ■  r     -.li:i||. 

was  levied  upon  the  i  ipltal  vtock  ol  'I"'  coi  poratlon,  paj 
able  ImmodUtcb  in  I  nlted  Btatos  gold  coin,  to  the  Presl 
dent,  havi.i  M. I'lurc,  at  tho offlos  of  tin-  company,  renin 
\..  i,  \,.  isfl  Montfcotnery  street,  Ban  Fntnobioo,  I  il 
An<  stock  upon  which  this  OHsesuneni  shall  romaln  un- 
paid on  Monday,  the  tenth  (17th)  day  el  November,  1884, 
will  be  delinquent,  and  auvortteei!  for  sale  at  publi< 
auction;  and  unless  pa)  uieiil  is  made  before,  will  bt  a>ld 
<>n  Monday ,  the  first  (Sst)  daj  of  Deoamber,  i--i,  t..  paj 
tht)  deltnnui  nt  aasossment,  b^gother  with  costs  of  adver- 
tising ami  expenses  of  sale. 

ADUlflON  M  \kti\,  Bei  v. 

i     Koom  N'n.  2,  No.  580  Hontgoiner]  Street,  San 

i  California. 


This  paper  is  printed  with  Ink  Manufac- 
tured by  Charles  Eneu  Johnson  &  Co.,  500 
South  10th  St.,  Philadelphia.  Branch  Offi- 
ces 47  Rose  St.,  New  York,  and  40  La  Salle 
St.,  Chicago.  Agent  for  the  Pacific  Coast  - 
Joseph  H.  Dorety,  520  Commercial  St.,  S.  F. 


California  Inventors  Hffis 

as  1 1  PbBBHiN  PaTBWT  SfiLt'  Huns,  fur  obtsbdug  Pivteutri 
and  Cavvato.  KfltdliliRlicd  in  1860  TJi.ii  long  exporleDce  as 
jourtudi»t.-i  iiml  Isasa  praotioe  a«  Patent  utlorueytt  uualiK'n 
them  to  offor  Paollic  Count  Inventors  far  better  surrloe  than 
bbes  Bin  obtain  elsesrhere.    Bead  f"r  free  clroulars  of  Infor- 

matlnu.  (lll)ouof  tho  Minino  an  n  8fi  f.ntikic  1'  i;  kss  ;nnl 
PaCUrioB.'iRAiPaMS.No,  2V1  Market  St..  B.  F.  Elevator 
12  Front  hi 


MICA,   MINERALS,   PRECIOUS  STONES 

lil.  ll  miti  BAK.GR  Si  CO.,  Bonoral  Pruduuo  Btofcere 
Nit.  n  Uincing  Lam-,  London,  Kngl&ml,    AdvaiuvB  ma.io 

on    GonsigDmOQtS.       KkI'uhts  (Ihatih  ON  Nkw   ri;...|.l  lts. 
Baukuru:    Auua  liAMl,  LONUON. 


INVENTORS.  M0bEELTESAOKER) 

:158  Marketst.  .N.E.  cor.  Front, up-Btafrs.S  .F.  Experimeutu 
'oaohinerr -"d  a  11  kind  of  modeja  .tln.3  opoer  and  hrasHWork 


SURVEYORS-INVENTORS. 

A.  SCHUKO'H,  Mathematical  Instrument  and  Muriel 
Maker,  33.7  Bush  street,  S.  P.  Scientific  Apparatus  and 
Kxperimoutal  Machinery  at  whorl,  notice. 

Mining-    Books. 

Order*  for  Minlug  and  Scloutilic  Bookn  in  general  will  be 
nuDplied  through  tbis  offices  at  nuh  'abed  wtfts. 


tdlicatiopal. 


W.    K.   ClIAMHSKtAIN,   -IK 


T.  A.  R 


Returned  to   new  buildinjf,   ronnor   location,   320    i". 
street ,  where  students  havo  all  the  ad vanto   ■    ol    ■  ■ 
hall*,  new  furojture,  nrat-elass  facilil  ios,  and  o  hill  •  n  i1 
of  experienced  btachora 

LIPB  SCHOLARSHIPS  $75. 

Ladies  admitted  Into  all  departments.     Da)   and  I    oi 
in    go  -i.'iiK  durinu  tho  entire  j  ear. 
a^"C'all,  or  send  for  ('iiihi.ak  t^i 

rilAMHKKI.AIN  k   K'UtlNSnN,    lir 


THE     HARMON     SEMINARY, 

Berkeley,  Cal. 

A    BOAKUING     AND     DAY    SCHOOL    KOK 
YOUNG  LAUIKS. 

The   Next  Term   will  open   July   31,  1884. 
For  Oatalogoo  or  other  tnlormatlon,  addroBB : 

TMK  HISSES  HARMON,  Berkoloy,  Cal., 
Or  E.  J.  WICKSON,  ill  Cla]   St,  B.   F. 


H.  M.  RAYNOR, 
No.  25  Bond  St , 

NEW    YOBK. 
ESTABLISHED 
1859. 


Laboratory 
Manuiacturing  Purposes. 

lVholosale  and  Itotoil, 
Native  Platinum  :.ml  Scrap  purchased. 


SQUARE  FLAX   PACKING. 

Entirely  Exempt  from  Hemp  or  Jute,    Softest  and  Most  Pliable  Packing  Made.    Dona 

not  loso  Its  Strength  when  worn  by  the  rod,  and  does  not  Scatter 

or  dissolve  by  power  of  Steam  or  Water. 

Sufficient  for  a  Trial  will  be  Furnished,  Free  of  Charge. 


36  California  Street, 


-.MANI'FAl-TUBEI)   BV- 

y.  sczzsr^rcK, 

San  Francisco,  Cal. 


B\   A^.   HUlNTTINGrTON, 

SAW,   SHINGLE,  AND   QUARTZ   MILL   MACHINERY. 

We  Call  Attention  to  the  Following  Testimonials  as  to  the  Capacity  and  Durability  of  the  Centrifugal  Roller  Quartz  Mill: 


San  Francisco,  Dec.  27,  1883. 

Mr.  F.  A  .  Huntington,  San  Francisco,  Cat. — 
Dkak  Sir — The  four-toot  Centrifugal  Roller 
Mill,  bought  of  you  in  August,  18S'2,  for  the 
Whidden  Gold  Mining  Company,  of  Shingle 
Springs,  has  given  entire  satisfaction,  both  on 
our  own  and  on  custom  work,  saving  from  85  to 
00  per  cent  of  the  gold  in  the  mill.  In  conclu- 
sion I  will  say  that  wo  are  so  well  pleased  with 
it  that  Mr.  Wbiddeb  and  myself  are  putting 
one  of  the  same  size  on  the  Tohongo  gold  mine, 
near  Ravenna,  in  Los  Angeles  county. 

Yours  truly,  P.  Veasey, 

34  California  St.,  S.  F. 


Fine  Gold  Gulch,  Nov.  10,  1883. 
Mr.  F.  A.  ITuntington,  San  Frafloixco,  Cal. — 
Dkak  Sir— In  reply  to  your  inquiry  concerning 
the  working  of  your  Centrifugal  Roller  Quartz 
Mill,  I  am  pleased  to  say  that  I  run  one  of 
them  for  seven  months,  doing  custom  work  on 
different  varioties  of  rock,  and  that  the  mill 
gave  satisfaction  in  every  respect,  and  did  all 
that  you  claim  for  it. 

Yours  truly,  Byron  Jennings'. 


Garibaldi  Mine,  Dec.  17,  1S83. 
/*.  A.  Huntington,  Esq., San  Francisco,  Cal. — 
DEAR  Sir — In  reply  to  yours  of  the  10th  inst., 
I  take  pleasure  in  assuring  you  that  your  Cen- 
trifugal Holler  Quartz  Mill  gives  entire  satisfac- 
tion, and  I  can  heartily  recommend  it  to  min- 
ing men  who  want  a  cheap  and  etlicicnt  crusher. 
Youra  truly,         E.  I.  Parsons,  Supt. 


32WASHINGTON  A  VENUE,  "1 

San  Francisco,  Dec.  29,  1S83.  f 
F.  A .  ffunfinr/lon,  Ehq.,  San  Francisco,  Cal. — 
Dear  Sir:  Having  run  one  of  your  Centrifugal 
Roller  Quartz  Mills  on  sample  lots  of  rock  from 
more  than  twenty  different  mines,  I  must  say 
that  in  every  instance  it  has  given  the  best  of 
satisfaction  in  every  particular;  and  I  recognize 
its  superiority  over  any  other  mill  manufactured. 
Very  truly  yours,  D.  O.  Mowry. 

MILLS   ERECTEP   WITH   ALL 

F.    A, 

(^SAMPLE  LOTS  01'  OlllJ  WuRKKD,l(ES 


CENTRIFUGAL  ROLLER  QUARTZ  MILL. 


i<l   rtilTc 


The  work  dono  by  the  Centrifugal  Roller  Qhirtz  Mill,  during  the  past  two  years,  on  various  mines  . 
kinds  of  rock.  PROVES  AWL  that  is  claimed  KOil  it,  viz.: 

1.  The  cost  of  same  capacity  is  not  more  than  one-half  that  of  stamps. 

2.  Freight  to  mine  one-fourth  that  (if  stamps. 

3.  Cost  of  erection  at  mine  one-tenth  that  of  stamps. 

4.  It  runs  with  one-third  the  power  per  ton  of  ore  crushed. 

5.  The  wear  is  less  than  that  of  stamps. 

6.  The  wearing  parts  are  easily  duplicated. 

7.  It  has  a  much  Letter  discharge,  and  leaves  the  pulp  in  better  condition  for  concentrating. 

8.  It  is  a  better  Amalgamator,  saving  fully  nine-tenths  of  the  gold  in  the  mill;  the  balance  can  be  saved  on 
plates  in  the  usual  manner. 

0.  It  is  continually  crushing;  not  like  the  stamp,  using  power  to  suspend  it  in  air  ninety-nine  one-hundredths 
of  the  time  and  the  balance  milking  a  thundering  noise,  and  accomplishing'  comparatively  small  results.  It  is  as  far 
in  advance  of  the  stamp  mill  as  the  present  method  of  making  flour  with  improved  rolls  is  over  the  Indian's  mode  of 
crushing  corn  in  a  stone  mortar. 

^.A.TTDElNr'JS       C03XTCENTR.ATOII. 
This  machine  requires  less  power,  less  care  or  attention,  and  is  less  liable  to  get  out  of  repair  than  any  concen* 
or  now  jn  use;  all  of  which  any  practical  miner  will  comprehend  when  seeing  It  in  operation, 


trator  i 


APPLIANCES   COMPLETE. 

HUNTINGTON, 


HiLiiRKTii  Ranch,  Fresno>Co.,  Cal.,  | 
January  11,  18S4.  J 
F.  A.  Huntington,  Esq.,  San  Francisco,  Cal. — 
Dear  Sir— In  regard  to  your  mill  (Centrifugal 
Roller),  I  have  crushed  about  500  tons  of  rock 
in  the  mill,  and  am  glad  to  say  that  it  has  given 
entire  satisfaction,  and  can  recommend  it  to  the 
public  as  the  most  expeditious  and  least  expen- 
sive method  for  crushing  and  milling  ore  that 
I  have  ever  seen,     Truly  yours, 

Tlios.  HlLDRETH, 

CAPACITY   AND    DURABILITY   GT7ARA.NTEED 

45   Fremont  St.,   San  Francisco. 

jNMYIUSHE  A,  MACI.UNK  (JAN  pg  SEEM  i.N  OPERATION.  ■■  \ 


Sonora,  Cat,.,  Dec.  1,  1883, 

/'*.  A .  F/unfington,  Esq.,  San  Francisco, '  'at, 
Dear  Sir:— In  reply  to  yours  of  recent  date, 
inquiring  about  the  Centrifugal  Mill  which  1 
bought  of  you,  I  will  say  that  I  have  run  the 
mill  four  months  on  hard  reck;  and  (  take 
pleasure  in  adding  that  the  mill  has  in  every 
way  given  the  best  of  satisfaction. 

Yours  truly,  ,1.  II.  Nkalk. 


Garibaldi  Mink,  1 

Calaveras  Co.,  Cal.,  Dec.  17,  1883.    I 

F.  A.  Huntington,  Esq.,  San  Franc  i*co,  Gal. 
Dkak  Sir:— In  answer  to  your  inquiry  con 
cerning  the  working  of  the  five  feet  Centri- 
fugal Mill,  bought  of  you  for  tho  Garibaldi 
mine  in  Calaveras  county,  I  take  pleasure  in 
saying  it  gives  entire  satisfaction  in  every 
respect,  and  I  only  regret  that  the  Kline  doi  . 
not  warrant  the  purchase  of  more  of  them  and 
the  continued  use  of  the  one  now  in  operation. 
Very  truly  yours,  0.  B.  Smith. 


/'*.  A .  Huntington  Esq.,  San  Francisco,  <  'at.  - 
Dear  Sir— Your  Centrifugal  Roller  Quart/, 
Mill  has  run  on  the  Whidden  Cold  Mining  C". 
property  at  Shingle  Springs,  El  Dorado  Co., 
Cal.,  about  four  months,  and  it  has  done  good 
and  satisfactory  work,  a  greater  proportion  of 
gold  remaining  in  the  mill  than  in  the  Stamp 
battery,  Fred  -Tones,  Supt. 


254 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


[October  18,  1884 


Ifofi  apd  juiachifie  tofk?. 

MACBETH'S 

—PATENT— 

STEEL  PULLEY. 


Advantages  of  these  Pulleys. 

Tliey  are  less  than  half  the  weight  of  cast-iron  pulleys; 
arc  polished  on  the  face;  are  mafic  either  crowned  or 
straight,  and  arc  turned  in  the  lathe  the  same  as  the  hest 
make  of  east-iron  pulleys. 

They  are  carefully  balanced.  They  are  subject  to  no 
contraction  strains,  and  can  he  run  at  very  high  speed 
without  danger  of  bursting. 

On  account  of  their  great  lightness  and  the  form  of  the 
arms,  they  absorb  loss  power  than  any  other  pulley. 

They  are  the  only  pulley  of  the  kind  which  runs  true. 

They  cannot  be  brokeji  in  transport. 

TESTI]^01SriAL  z 

_   Matukr  Lank  Spinning  Co.  (Limited), ) 
Lbigu,  England,  Nov.  5, 1883.  f 
iV.  Macbeth,  Esq.—  Dear  Sir:  The  Patent  Steel  Pulleys 
supplied  throughout  to  our  No.  2  Mill  are  working  to  our 
entire  satisfaction. 

They  are  very  true,  and  arc  about  50  per  cent  lighter 
than  the  east-iron  pulleys  in  our  No.  1  null. 
Yours  faithfully, 
For  the  Mather  Lane  Spinning  Co.  (Limited), 
[Signed:]  RICHARD  T.  MARSH, 

Managing  Director. 

Risdon  Iron  &  Locomotive  Works, 

Sole    Manufacturers    and    Agents    for    the 

Pacific  Coast, 

S.  E.  Cor.  Beale  &  Howard  Sts-,  San  Fraiieisco 

B5T  Send  for  Circular  and  Pricca 


Golden  State  &  Miners  Iron  Works. 

Manufacture  Iron  Castings  ana  Machinery 
of  all  Kinds  at  Greatly  Reduced  Bates. 

STEVENSON'S  TATENT 

Mold-Board  AMALGAMATORS, 
Golden  State  Pressure  Blowers. 

First  St..  between  Howard  &  Polsom.  s.  F. 


California    Brass    Foundry, 

No.  125  First  Street,  Opposite  Minna. 
SAN  FRANCISCO,  CAD. 


All  kinds  of  Brass,  Composition,  Zinc,  and  Babhitt 
Metal  Castings,  Brass  Ship  Work  of  all  kinds,  Spikes, 
Sheathing  Nails,  Rubber  Braces,  Hinges,  Ship  and  Steam- 
boat Bells  and  Gongs  of  superior  tone-  All  kinds  of  Cocks 
and  Valves,  Hydraulic  Pipes  and  Nozzles,  and  Hose  Coup- 
lings  and  Connections  of  all  sizes  and  patterns,  furnished 
\vitth  dispatch.        tf^PRICES  MOD  Ell  ATE.  *®& 

J.  H.  WEED.  V.  K1NGWELL. 


THOMAS  THOMPSON. 


THORNTON  TIIOMFl 


THOMPSON    BROTHERS. 

EUREKA    FOUNDRY, 

2B  and  131  Beale  St.,  between  Mission  and  Howard,  S.  F 

MANOKACTURERS   OF   CA8T1NQ3  OK   KVKRY   DKSCRIPTlON. 


California    Machine  Works, 

CT3ML  B.  BXB.CH, 

Engineer  and    Machinist, 

119  Beale  Street,  San  Francisco. 

MULDER   OF 

Steam  Engines,  Flour  Mill, 

Mining,  Saw  Mill  and 

Dredging  Machines 
Brodie  Rock  Crushers, 

Steam  Power,  Hydraulic, 

Side  Walk  and  Hand-Power 
ELEVATORS. 
Manufacturers  of  E.  E.  Henrickson's  Patent  Automatic 
Safety  Catches  for  Elevators.     All   kinds  of  machinery 
made  and  repaired.  £3TOkders  Solicited. 


UNION  IRON   WORKS, 

SACRAMENTO.    OAL. 
ROOT,    NEILSON    &    CO., 

.MANUFACTURERS  OF 

STEAM    ENGINES,  BOILERS   AND    ALL 

Kinds  oi  Machinery  for  Mining  Purposes. 

uriiig  Mills,  Saw  Mills  and  Quartz  Mills  Machinery 
constructed,  fitted  up  and  repaired. 

Front  Street,  Between  N  and  O  Streets, 
RAOBAMBNTO,  CAL, 


COKE.     PATENT.     COKE. 

o 

This  COKE  is  exclusively  used  by  Prof.  Thomas  Price,  In  his  assay  office,  by  the  Seiby 
Smelting  and  Lead  Co.,  Prescott,  Scott  &  Co.,  Risdon  Iron  and  Locomotive  WorkB  and  others  in 
this  city.  Large  supplies  are  regularly  forwarded  to  consumers  in  Salt  Lake  and  Nevada,  to  the 
Copper  Queen  Mining  Co.,  Longfellow  Copper  Mining  Co.  and  other  consumers  in  Arizona. 

The  undersigned  are  in  receipt  of  regular  supplies  from  Cardiff,  Wales,  and  offer  the  COKE 
for  sale  in  quantities  to  suit  purchasers. 

BALFOUR.    GUTHRIE    <fc    CO.. 

316  California  St.,  San  Francisco. 


Tustin's  Pulverizer 


BEYOND  QUESTION  THfci 

Cheapest  and  Most  Effective  Machine 

OF  THE  KIND  NOW  IN  USE. 

Adapted  to  All  Grades  and  Classes  of  Ores 

This  machine  has  hern  thoroughly  tested  for  the  past  two 
years  under'a  great  variety  of  conclitibris  giving  moHt  extra- 
ordinary results,  far  in  advance  of  anything  ever  before 
realized. 

A  recent  competitive  test  made  with  the  Frue  at  the  Carlisle  mine,  in  New  Mexico,  showed  an  advantage  of  30 
per  cent  in  favor  of  the  Duncan.  The  amount  saved  over  the  Frue  being  sufficient  to  pay  the  entire  cost  of  the  ma- 
chines nea.ily  every  month  of  the  year.  The  following  is  an  enumeration  of  its  many  advantages  over  all  other 
similar  machines : 

1.  Its  cost  is  h'it  more  than  half  that  of  any  other  of  equal  capacity,  and  the  weight  is  nearly  1,000  pounds  less, 
thus  greatly  reducing  the  cost  of  transportation. 

2.  The  expense  of  setting  up  in  running  order  is  not  more  than  one-third  that  of  the  Frue,  or  any  other  belt 
machine,  much  less  grading  and  ti  mher  work  being  necessary. 

3.  The  expenditure  for  repair  is  not  more  than  one-fifth  that  of  any  bolt  machine,  and  they  will  last  fully  three 
times  as  long,  working  under  the  same  conditions. 

4.  Not  more  than  one-half  the  space  is  aequircd — a  point  of  great  importance  where  a  considerable  number  are 
used. 

5.  No  special  skill  and  very  little  rare  is  necessary  to  operate  it. 

6.  No  more  water  is  required  than  is  furnished  by  the  batteries. 

7.  It  saves  all  the  amalgam,  gold  or  silver,  that  escapes  the  batteries,  pans  or  settlors'—  AN  i.n\  AiiUAULH  j-katukk, 
and  claimed  by  no  other,  making  the  machine  worth  more  than  it  costs  for  this  purpose  alone. 

S.  A  nmch  coaser  grade  of  ore  can  be  handled  successfully  than  by  any  other  machine— a  great  advantage  in 
many  instances  where  fine  crushing  is  not  necessary  to  eliminate  the  mineral. 

!).  It  has  no  small  and  delicate  mechanism,  requiring  nice  adjustment  and  the  closest  attention  -an  insuperable 
objection  to  all  belt  and  other  forms  of  machines,  making  them  wholly  unfit  for  the  rough  service  of  a  quartz  mill. 

10.  Creat  simplicity  of  construction  and  small  number  of  wearing  parts.  The  whole  machine  is  comprised  in 
17  pieces,  only  3  of  which  are  subject  to  any  especial  wear,  and  thewe  can  be  replaced  aLa  nominal  cost.  The  Frue 
has  113  pieces,  and  some  similar  machines  many  more,  making  a  complication  of  parts  that  involves  constant  repair 
and  great  expense  in  this  way,  as  well  as  in  loss  of  time. 

We  are  aware  that  the  must  sweeping  and  pretentious  claims  are  made  for  nearly  every  concentrator  in  the  mar- 
ket, but  it  is  a  well-known  fact  that  the  results  of  their  operation  have  not  in  any  instance  made  good  these  claims. 
The  advantages  here  set.  forth  for  the  Duncan,  as  well  as  the  statements  made,  we  arc  prepared  to  substantiate,  by 
actual  working  results.         Price,  $350.     Weight,  about  1,750  pounds. 

PACIFIC  IRON  WORKS,  RANKIN,  BRAYTON  &  CO.,  San  Francisco,  Cal. 

iarNRxn  tor  Ciiutlar.       Mention  this  Paper. 


'THE  CUMMER  ENGINE  CO. 

^CLEVELAND   OHIDs 


SEND    FOR     150   PAGE    ILLS 


'-VH;^^ 


Awarded  highest  premiums  at  I 
Cincinnati  arid  Louisville  ICxpo- 
|  $itions  of  1$S3,  for  *'Itest  Auto- 

atic  JSngine."  Wc  will  furnish  I 
!  any  one  copies  of  the  OJ7K1  TXAT,  [ 
JZNTJITJZS  of  several  engine  buil- 
ders who  claim  they  were  )><>t  | 
competing  with  us.  They  all  en- 
tered in  the  same  class  with  tisf  I 
and  now  by  deceptive  Circulars! 
Cone  headed. ** Fact  versus  False'  I 
7iot>d,")  attempt  to  mislead. 

•2fo  premiums    were   offered  | 
|  for  Condensing  Engines. 


JOSHUA  HENDY  MACHINE  WORKS,  j 


:  Pacific  states,  49  &  51  Fremont  St,  San  Francisco. 


THE  GLOBE  IRON  WORKS  00. 

Manufacturers  and  Repairers  of  all  kinds  of 

MACHINERY  and  CASTINGS 

MINSNC,  HOISTING,  SAW  MILL  AND  HYDRAULIC  PLANTS 

LOCCINC,  PORTABLE,  STATIONARY,  MARINE 

AND  LOCOMOTIVE    ENCINES, 

ACTS  DYER   CANNON   BALL   QUARTZ    MILL 

222  &  224  FREMONT  STREET,  SAN  FRANCISCO. 


Cliicago  Fricos  ZBo^ton- 

ESTA  HUSHED '1800. 

S.  F.  PIONEER  SCREEN  WORKS, 

32  Fremont  St.,  San  Francisco. 
J-.   -W.    QUICK,    J=*x*o;^>'x-. 

Sheet  Metals  of  all  kinds  perforated  for  Flour  and 
Rice  Mills,  Grain  and  Walt  Driers,  Furnaces,  Cliess,  Ce- 
ment and  Smut  Mills,  Separators,  Revolving  and  Shot 
Screens,  Stamp  Batteries,  and  all  kinds  of  Mining  and 
Milling  Machinery,  inventor  and  manufacturer  of  the 
Celebrated  Slot  Cut  and  Slot  Punched  Screen';.  Mining 
Screens  a  Specialty,  from  No.  1  to  15  (fine). 
iCSTOrders  Promptly  Executed. 


WM.  HAWKINS, 

MACHINE  WORKS, 

225   and   227   BEALE   STREET, 
Between  Howard  and  Folsom,        -.-         -         San  Francisco,  Cal. 

MANUFACTURER    OF 

ALL    KINDS     OF     MACHINERY. 

PORTABLE  HOISTING  ENGINES  FOR  MINES  A  SPECIALTY. 


WORKS  ORE  WET  OR  DRY. 

Awarded  811VKR  MKD/US  In  1SS2  and  1SS3 
lij  Mechanics'  Institute. 

MANUFACTURED  AT 

The  Tustln  Windmill  Horse-power  and 
Pumping  Machine  Works. 

308  Mission  Street,  S.  F.,  Cal. 

By  W.  I.  TUS"IN.  Inventor. and  Patartoo. 
;®~Send  for  Circular. -SS 


PELTON'S  WATER   WHEEL. 


THIS  WAS  ON  IS  OF  THE  FOUR  WHEELS  TESTED 
hy  the  Idaho  Company  at  Grass  Valley,  Cat.,  ami 
gave  90  2  per  ecnt. ,  distancing  all  competitors.  Send  /or 
Circulars  ami  guaranteed  estimates. 

L.  A.  PELTON. 
Nevada  City,  Nevada  Co.,  Cal. 

Aqkxtx  -PARKE  &  LACY,  21  and  28  Fremont   Street 
San  Francisco,  Cal. 


SILVER  PLATED 

AMALGAMATING  PLATES 

FOR  SAVING  GOLD. 

Used  in  Quartz.  Gravel  and  Placer 

Mining 

In  any  Size  or  Quantity  Furnished  to  Order. 

The  Bust  Prockss  yet  discovered  f or  saving  fine  Gold. 
Gold,  Silver,  Nickel  and  Copper  plating  on  all  metals. 
Old  Tableware  repaired  and  rcplatcd. 

CALIFORNIA  ELECTRO  PLATING  WORKS, 
KEATING  &  FAGAN,  Prop's, 

657  Mission  Street,  San  Francisco. 


KNIGHT'S  WATER  WHEEL 


For  Mills,  Pumping  and  Hoisting. 

OVER    300    IN    USE! 

All    Estimates    Guaranteed. 

SEND  FOR  CIRCULAR. 

EDWARD    A    BIX    &    CO., 

Sole  Agent, 

18  and  20  Fremont  Street,  San  Francisco 


H.    H.    BROMLEY, 

Dcalsr  in  Leonard  &  Ellis  Celebrated 

.TRADE  MARK, 


Jototoing    Promptly    .Attexxc^eca.    to, 


STEAM  CYLINDER  AND  MACHINE  OILS, 
The  Best  and  Cheapest. 

These  Superior  Oils  cannot  be  purchased  through  dealer 
and  are  Bold  direct  to  consumer  only  by  H.  H.  BROMLEY, 
sole  dealer  in  these  goo  a 

Ref  erenoe-  -  Any  Brat  (ilaofl  "Engine  or  Machine  Builder  In 
America,  "Address,  43  S  aci-aiieefHQ  St.»  S.  l\ 


Octobeb   18,  1884] 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


255 


$1,000     OIHI-A.ILiXjIEIEsrGKE  I 


THE  FRUE  ORE  CONCENTRATOR, 

OR     VAMNINtt    MACHINE. 


PRICE: 


FIVE  HUNDRED  AND   SEVENTY-FIVE  DOLLARS, 

($575  00),    F.    O.    B. 

OVBK   l.ooo    \i:i:  now   in    I  >)  ntrotor. 

.1  ■  ■    r  .■  ili<  llr»t  working.      1 

1    .mi  r<  ij,*  l"  ■■■  I :"-  >  uttnn  (ron  '■■'. 

\*    tl||       I  I  I     .  ,.,      ;.  I 

1  ownt  6ho  Kml 

u        Truiin]  poi 

mi  in. 
Tl>i' in  i]  warn  tliu  jniltl  iitachlno  to  ba 

i  itifriu   1  it*i  ow  nod  b\  '  lium. 

iv. i.  cl  ■    Maj   t,  1800,  Dec.  ".:.  1874,  So]  I  ,] 

l  for. 
N.  B-  :  1  iumpll,  i>t  am    oljot 

rt|  for  rtaktx  ol    ■ 

■     ADAMS  &  CARTER.  Agents  Frue  Vanning  Machine  Co., 

Room  7    No.  109  California  Streot,  -  >A\    ETRANCISCO,  CAX. 


NATIONAL  COMPRESSORS  and  ROCK 

EDWARD  A.  RIX  &  CO.,  Agents, 


18  and  20  Fremont  St., 


San  Francisco. 


Ox  SnroM.tr.  1,   ]£S;),  I  Ki.ctiM-u 

THE  LATEST  IMPROVED  NATIONAL  DRILL, 


Anyone,  upon  examining,  will  proclaim  to  be  far  superior  to  anytlii 
yet   offered  to  the    Minim:    Pubmc    in    the    shape 
of    a    HOCK    DRILL. 

CALL  AND  SEE  IT  OR  SEND  FOR  CIRCULARS. 


Oko.  W.   Phk.hcott,  President. 
Iuw.su  M.  Scott,  Ccn'l  Manager. 


II.  T.  Scott,  Vice-I'rca't  and  Treas. 


Gko.  W.  Dickie,  Manager. 
J.  0"B.  Glthk,  Secretary. 


UNION  IRON  WORKS, 

Office -61  First  St.,  Cor.  First  and  Mission,  S.  F.    P.  0.  Box  2128. 


■  BUILDERS    OF  - 


STEAM,  AIR,  AND  HYDRAULIC  MACHINERY. 

Agents    of    the     Cameron    Steam  Pump. 

Homo  Industry.    All  Work  Tested  and  Guaranteed. 

Vertical  Bnginks,  Baby  Hoists,  Stamps, 

Horizontal  Enoines,  Vkntilalino  Fans,  Pans, 

Automatic  Cut-off  Engines,  Rook  TIkkakbrs,  Settlers, 

Compound  Condensing  Engines,  Self-Feedbrs,  Retorts, 

Sii.mtiv;,  Pulleys,  Etc.,  Etc. 

TRY    OUR    MAKE.    CHEAPEST   AND    BEST    IN  USE. 

UNION    IRON    WORKS. 


Successors  to  PRKSCoTT,  SCOTT  &  CO. 


Sun i)  j'oit  FAtk  UlRCUhARB 


SkNO   VUH   LATE  UlHCl'IiAKH. 


Pacific  Rolling  Mill  Co,. 

SAN    FRANCISCO,    CAL. 

MANUFACTURERS    OF 

RAILROAD  AND    MERCHANT  IRON, 

ROLLBU  BBAM3,  ANGLE,  CHANNEL  AND  f  IRON,  BRIDGE  AND  MACHINE  BOLTS,  LAG  SCREWS,  NOTs 
WASHERS,  ETC.,   STEAMBOAT    SHAFTS,  CRANKS,  PISTONS,   CONNECTING    RODS,  ETC.,  ETC. 

Car  and  Locomotive  Axles  and  Frames,  and  Hammered  Iron  of  Every  Description, 

HIGHEST    PRICE    PAID    FOR    SCRAP    IRON 

MT  Ordera  Solicited  and  Promptly  Executed. 

Office.  No    aOM  MHrttBt  St..  ONION   BuOOK. 


JESSOP'S  BEST  TOOL  STEEL 


L    C.  MARSUUTZ. 


T.   G.  CANTRELL 


National     Iron      Works, 

Northwest  Cor.  Main  and  Howard  St3.,  San  Franclpcc, 
MANUFACTURERS  OF 

IMPROVED    PORTABLE    HOISTING    ENGINES 

At  Greatly  Reduced  Prices. 

HOMI  INDUSTRY  I      AL.L,  WORK  TESTED  AND  GUARANTEED  I 

Stationary   and  Compound  Engines,    Flour,  Sugar,    Quartz    and    Saw   Mills.      Amalga 

mating  Macmnes. 

CASTINGS  AND  FORGINGS  OF  EVERY  DESCRIPTION- 

Sole    Manufacturers    of    Kendall's    Patent    Ouartz    Mills. 


In  Great  Variety  of  Sizes. 


ROGK  DRILL  STEEL  in  BOND  or  DUTY  PAID 


PUMPS^if  IRRIGATING  HeSr*PUMPS 

OF   A^L    KINDS. 

200  to  10,000  Gallons  a  Minute. 

SAN  FRANCISCO  TOOL  COMPANY.        -        -        11  Stevenson  Street.  S.  F. 


DEWEY  &  GO.  { a5l!9^ffaTFf8oTnilvP-  \  PATENT  AGENTS. 


00 

™  oo  ,_: 

~°  *~  00 

I-  Vt  T— 

a  'E 

S  «  » 

<c  o_  £ 

w  —  = 


1  £ 


w 

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S 

-n 

^ 

Z3 

pi 

-i 

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CD 

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to 

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CD 

o. 

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CO 

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Crt 

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Sheet  Steel,  Best  Circular  Saw  Plates,  Double  Shear 
Steel,  Die  Steel,  Etc. 

As  a  SPECIALTY,  we  offer  our  BEST  TOOL  AND  DIE   STEEL,  annealed 
soft.    Also,  ANNEALED  DIE  BLOCKS  from  Stock,  or  on  Im- 
portation orders  at  Short  notice. 


WILLIAM    JESSOP  &  SONS,  LIMITED, 

91    John  Street,  New  York. 

I^-A-MSIIE!    cte    :Li.A.OY,   Agents, 

21  and  23  Fremont  Street,  San   Francisco. 


■  TO- 


HYDRAULIC 


ZMCIIlNTE^S: 


rpillC  ABOVE  CUT  REL'ilKSENTS  OUR  NEW  IMl'KOVEI* 
L  GIANT,  wlii oh  we  recommend  as  being  the  Best  Hydraulic 
Machine  ever  manufactured.  They  are  Nimh.l'.ii,  Lroirr-ru,  Ciirafkr 
and  MotlB  Easily-  Workkd  than  any  stylo  heretofore  made.  'I  ho 
machine  is  fully  protected  by  patents  owned  by  ur,  and  we  will  (fuar 

; ic  protection  to  our  customers. 

tfif"  Send  for  Circular  and  Price  List. 

HOSKIIJNT    cfc    CO.* 

Marysville,  Cal. 


THE  "DUC"  STEEL  BUCKET! 

Always  First  Premium  in  Competitive  Trials. 
Extra      Strong     and.     Very      Duratole. 

Made  of  Best  Charcoal  Iron.     Only  One  Scam.      No  Corners  to  Catch.      Runs 
with  Least  Power; 

a-BBST      3Vni3Sri3STO     BTJCKBT     3VCA.IDE.-sa 

H.  P.  GREGORY  &  CO.,  Agents,  San  Francisco. 

PRICES      aREATIiY      RBUUCED. 

IKON  CJiAD  MANUFACTURING  CO., 

22  Cliff  Street,  New  Yorfc 


256 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


[October  18,  1884 


SALT  LAKE  CITY,  UTAH. 


SAN  FRANCISCO.  CAL. 


PORTLAND,  OREGON. 


&> 


.IMPORTERS  OP  AND  DEALERS  IN. 


Putnam  Engine  Latlie. 


^MACHINERY  AND  GENERAL  SUPPLIES, 


Knowlns    Steam       Puin  p 
The  Standard. 


Nos.  21  and  23  FREMONT  STREET,  SAN  FRANCISCO,  CAL. 


Mining  Machinery,  Steam  Pumps,  Wood  and  Iron   Working    Machinery, 

EsixroinxnEs;  etna,  boilers. 


SOLE  AGENTS  FOR 

Burleigh  Rock  Drills  and  Air  Compressors, 

Putnam  Machine  Tools, 

National  Bolt  Cutters  and  Headers, 

New  York  Safety  and  Haskins  Vertical 

Engines, 
Phoenix  Engines  and  Boilers, 
Kendall  &  Roberts'  Hoisting  Engines, 
Enowles  Steam  Pumps  for  any  service, 
Valley  Machine  Company's  Bucket  Plunger 

Pump?, 
Heald  &  Sisco's  Centrifugal  Pumps, 
Jessop  &  Son's  English  Cast  Steel, 
Hazard  Manufacturing  Co.'s  Wire  Rope. 


SEND  FOR  CIRCULARS. 


PELTON 
HURDY-GURDY    WATER     WHEEL. 


SOLE  AGENTS  FOR 
Witherby,  Rugg  &  Richardson's  and 
H.  B.  Smith  Machine  Company's 

Woodworking  Machinery, 
Novelty  Iron  Works'  Shingle  Machinery, 
Sturtevant  Blowers  and  Exhausters, 
Waters'  Governors, 
Hancock  Inspirators, 
Harrington's  Screw  Hoisting  Machines, 
Leffel  Double  Turbine  Water  Wheel, 
Pelton's  Hurdy-Gurdy  Water  Wheel, 
Babcock  Fire   Extingusihers  and 

Chemical  Engines. 


CALIFORNIA     WIRE     WORKS, 

wise  ion, 


MAKTUFA-CTTJIlEns     OE« 


Flat  and  Round,  of  the  best  material  and  work- 
manship. Large  Stock  always  on  hand.  Special 
sizes  made  to  order. 


TT7-yp"m    Of  all  kinds  for  Telegraph   |  ^  ASK 

VV    XX\lXJ    and  Telephone  purposes,  Bal 


ing  Hay,  and  all  purposes  that  wire  can  be  put 
to.     Brass  and  Copper — Galvanized. 
Annealed,  Bright  and  Coppered  Wire. 


YOUR 
DEALER 

FOR*®" 


Tbapk  Mark. 
Sole  Licensees  on  the  Pacific  Coast  for  ihe  manu- 
facture of  Barbed  Wire,    Two  and   Four  Point 
Wire  and  Flat  Barbs. 


"\A\7T"R,Tn  PIT  iOTTT    ?™Ba>  Copper  anc1  steeI> a11  kinds.  and  -noshes 

VV  XXVXJ     KJ J_IVy  X  XX.     from  1  to  10,000  to  the  square  inch. 

WIRE  FENCING  ft$te43r  for  storea- Banks' Asy 
WIRE  GUARDS  SL^-rS?"  of  windows' ,SUyllsht8' 
WIRE  RAILINGS  K^K;. Win,,ow  sills'  storee- 
WROUGHT  IRON  »^«a*ift»  Kntran™ 


Barbed  Wire. 

Anything  in  Wire  or  Light  Wrought  Iron,  Ornamental  or  Useful, 


Go    to    the    CALIFORNIA    WIRE    WORKS, 


BRANCHES— Sacramento,  Los  Angeles  and  Portland. 


No.  6  California  Street,  San  Francisco,  Cal. 


JOSHHUA    HENDY     MACINE    WORKS, 

Nos.    -3=9    an<3L    51    Fremont    Street,    San    Francisco,    Cal. 

DEALERS  IN   NEW  AND   SECOND-HAND    BOILERS,    ENGINES,   AND   MACHINERY   OF    EVERY    VARIETY. 

T7MXJ3VCI»H    CONCENTRATORS. 

Stationary  Engines.  if— = — """""" "  "Challenge"  Ore  Feeders. 


.MANUFACTURERS    OF. 


SAW-MILL,     AND     HYDRAULIC     MINING     MACHINERY. 

AGENTS  FOR  THE  SALE  OF  THE 


QUARTZ 

Celebrated  CUMMER  ENGINES,  of  Cleveland,  Ohio, 


BAKER    ROTARY    PRESSURE    BLOWERS,    WILBRAHAM    ROTARY    PISTON    PUMPS, 

HOT   POLISHED    SHAFTING,    p.nd    P,    BLAISPELL    &   QO,'§    MACHINISTS'    TOOLS, 


An  Illustrated    Journal    of   Minings 


BY  DEWEY  Si  CO., 
Publishers. 


SAN    FRANCISCO,    SATURDAY,    OCTOBER    25,    1884. 


VOLUME  XLIX. 
Number  17. 


Canti-lever 


Bridge  Across 
River. 


the   Fraser 


We  place  lief  ore  our   readers  a  view  of   an- 
other of    these  bridges,    which   has    recently 
been  thrown  across    Fraser   river,    below   the  : 
town    of    Lytton,    carrying   the   Canadian    I'a-  | 
rifle  Railway.      This  is  the  soooud  bridge   of 
toriptioo   which   has  been    constructed 
in   the    United    States,    and    it    is    a    matter 
of  some  interest  to  Califoroianfl   to   learn  that 
the   work  was  intrusted    to    Pacific   coast   en- 
gineers,   the    contract    for    its    erection    hav- 
ing been  awarded  tc  the  San  Francisco  Bridge 
Company,  of  this  city.     Its  construction  is  rep- 
resented  as  one  of  the  greatest  feats  accom- 
plished in  thecourse 
of  the  construction 
of     this     important 
continental  railroad. 
It  is  also  gratifying 
to    learn    that    the 
work  has  been  done 
to  the  entire   satis- 
faction of   Mr.    On- 
derdonk,  the  general 
contractor    for    the 
road   in   B.  C,  and 
to  the  managers  of 
the  road  themselves. 
This  Company  has 
just   completed  the 
contract  for  all  the 
bridging  on  the  Pa- 
cific division  of  this 
road,     representing 
47  spans,  at   an  ag- 
gregate cost  of  over 
$300,000.    Amongst 
these  is  the  bridge 
carrying    this    read 
over  the  Pitt  river, 
containing  14  spans 
of    a    Howe     truss, 
2,280  feet  long,    the 
piers  of  which  stand 
in    rapid  water    4S 
feetdeep.and  which, 

in  winter,  carries  large  fields  of  floating  ice.  j 
This  is  the  largest  bridge  west  of  the  Rocky 
Mountains. 

The  design  is  what  is  known  as  the  canti- 
lever bridge,  the  principle  of  which  is  that  of  a 
trussed  beam,  supported  at  or  near  its  center, 
with  the  arms  extending  each  way,  and  one  end 
anchored  or  counterweighed  to  provide  for  un- 
equal loading.  It  is  in  practice  an  entirely 
new  design,  no  other  bridge  us  yet  having  been 
completed  upon  this  principle,  except  the 
bridge  recently  erected  at  Niagara  Falls. 

Each  end  is  made  up  of  a  section,  entirely  of 
steel,  extending  from  the  shore  nearly  half  way 
over  the  chasm.  Each  section  is  supported 
near  its  center  by  a  strong  masonry  pier,  from 
which  extend  two  lever  arms,  one  reaching  the 
rocky  bluffs,  the  other  extending  over  the  river 
100  feet  beyond  the  pier.  The  outer  arm  hav- 
ing no  support,  and  being  subject  like  the  other 
to  the  weight  of  trains,  a  counter-advantage  is 
given  by  the  shore  arm  being  firmly  anchored  to 
the  rocks  on  the  shore.  The  piers  on  either  side 
rise  from  the  water's  edge;  between  them  a 
clear  span  of  315  feet  over  the  river.  The 
ends  of  the  cantilevers  reaching  on  each  side 
215  feet  from  the  abutments,  leave  a  gap  of 
100  feet  filled  by  an  ordinary  truss  bridge 
hung  from  the  ends  of  the  canti-levers,  Here 
provision  is  made  for  expansion  and  contraction 


by  an  ingenious  arrangement  between  the  ends 
of  the  truss  bridge  and  of  the  canti-levera,  al- 
lowing the  ends  to  move  freely  asthe temperature 
changes,  but  at  the  same  time  preserving  perfect 
rigidity  against  side  pressure  from  the  wind. 
There  are  no  guys  for  this  purpose,  as  in  a  sus- 
pension bridge,  but  the  structure  is  complete 
within  itself.  The  total  length  of  the  bridge  is 
530  feet.  It  has  a  single  track,  and  is  built 
strong  enough  to  carry  a  freight  train  of  the 
heaviest  kind  extending  the  entire  length  of  the 
bridge,  headed  by  two  "consolidation"  engines, 
and  under  a  side  pressure  of  30  pounds  per 
square  foot,  which  pressure  is  produced  by  a 
wind  having  a  velocity  of  75  miles  per  hour, 
and  even  then  will  be  strained  to  only  one-fifth 


arms,  thus  forming  the  connecting  link.  This 
great  work  will  remain  for  ages  an  imperish- 
able monument  to  the  skill,  enterprise  and  en- 
ergy of  the   San  Francisco  Bridge  Company. 

This  great  work   was  carried   out  to  success- 
ful completion  without   loss  of  life   or  accident 
of  any  kind,   under  the   able  supervision  of  the 
company's  general   superintendent,  Mr.  A.  W.  I 
Sypott. 

Referring  to  our  illustration,  we  would  state  ' 
that  the  total  length  of  the  bridge  is  530  feet,  i 
the  central  span  being  315  feet  long.  The  ends  j 
j  of  the  span  rest  upon  piers  of  solid  masonry,  ! 
;  90  feet  high,  and  containing  0,480  cubic  yards  i 
!  of  stone.  The  superstructure  contains  1,200,-  j 
000  pounds,  or  0,000  tons  of  cast  steel  and  iron. 


CANTI-LEVER  BRIDGE  ACROSS  THE  FRASER  RIVER. 


of  its  ultimate  capacity.  The  foundations 
rest  on  the  solid  rock;  two  pieces  of  masonry 
are  carried  up  00  teet  above  the  surface  of  the 
water,  supporting   the  canti-levers. 

The  structure  has  very  much  the  appearance 
of  an  ordinary  truss  bridge,  but,  in  view  of  the 
conditions  and  surroundings,  very  different  in 
the  manner  of  its  erection.  The  piers  on  the 
waters  edge  and  the  shore  arms  of  the  canti- 
levers have,  of  course,  been  erected  with  the 
help  of  temporary  falsework,  rendering  the  erec* 
tion  of  the  superstructure  comparatively  easy. 
But  after  this  comes  the  difficult  portion  of  the 
work,/!.',1.,  to  span  the  315  feet  across  and  135  feet 
above  a  roaring  river,  whose  force  no  earthly 
power  can  stay.  No  temporary  structure  could 
survive  a  moment,  and  here  the  skill  of  the  en- 
gineer came  in  to  bafile  nature  and  laugh  at  her 
powers.  The  design  of  the  canti-lever  is  such 
that  after  the  shore  arm  is  completed  and  an- 
chored, the  river  arm  is  built  out,  one  panel  or 
section  at  a  time,  by  means  of  great  traveling 
derricks,  and  self-sustaining  as  it  progresses. 
After  one  panel  of  25  feet  is  built  and  has 
its  bracing  adjusted,  the  traveling  derrick  is 
moved  forward  and  another  panel  erected. 
Thus  the  work  progresses,  section  by  section, 
until  the  ends  of  the  cantilever  are  reached, 
when  a  £russ  bridge  is  swung  across  the  gap  of 
100  feet,  resting  pn  the  «mds  of  the  pantidever 


The  total  cost  was  $280,000.  The  Wmt  Shore, 
of  Portland,  Or.,  in  speaking  of  this  struc- 
ture, says  :  Though  the  bridge  is  not  so  long 
as  the  one  at  Niagara,  the  difficulty  attending 
its  erection  was  much  greater,  owing  to  the 
I  fact  that  the  site  could  be  approached  from  one, 
I  end  only.  One-half  the  material  was  sent 
across  the  river  on  a  steel  cable  one  and  one- 
fourth  inches  in  diameter,  several  pieces  thus 
transferred  weighing  over  five  and  a  half  tons 
each.  In  this  respect  the  bridge  stands  with- 
out a  parallel  in  the  world.  The  first  iron  was 
placed  in  position  on  the  17th  of  March,  and  on 
the  14th  of  June  a  train  crossed  over  the  com- 
pleted structure;  only  73  days,  iucluding  those 
lost  by  reason"  of  bad  weather,  were  con- 
sumed in  the  transfer  of  iron  across  the  stream 
and  the  erection  of  the  entire  bridge;  As  an 
example  of  speed  and  skill  it -is  without  a 
parallel,  when  the  difficulties  to  be  overcome 
are  considered." 

If  all  the  bridges,  which  the  company  has 
constructed  on  this  coast,  were  placed  in  line 
their  aggregate  length  would  span  a  stream 
'  eleven  miles  wide.  This  company  is  the  largest 
contracting  and  engineering  firm  on  the  Pacific 
ooast,  and  their  undertakings  have  been  very 
heavy  and  quite  varied. 

The   company   has    also  just    completed  at 
ftoaeburg,  an  iron  combination  bridgo  over  the 


Umpqua  river,  000  feet  long,  consisting  of  two 
spans  of  200  feet  each,  standing  on  iron  cyl- 
inder piers  40  feet  high,  which  is  the  largest 
highway  bridge  in  the  State  of  Oregon.  They 
have  also  under  construction  six  spans  of 
iron  combination  bridge,  on  iron  piers,  over  the 
Los  Angeles  river,  for  the  city  of  Los  Angeles; 
and  have  contracts  in  various  other  counties  of 
California,  Oregon  and  British  Columbia. 

There  is  another  work  of  this  company  in 
British  Columbia  which  is  deserving  of  special 
mention,  because  of  its  superior  character,  the 
difficulty  attending  its  erection,  and  its  import- 
ance to  navigation ;  the  Fraser  river  lighthouse  on 
the  Gulf  of  Georgia,  between  Vancouver  island 
and  the  main  land  of  British  Columbia.  This 
lighthouse  stands 
five  miles  out  at  sea, 
and,  like  the  famous 
Eddystone  light- 
house, is  always  sur- 
rounded by  a  tem- 
pestuous sea.  For 
many  years  the  Gov- 
ernment  deemed  it 
impracticable  to 
erect  a  lighthouse 
at  that  point,  and 
maintained  a  light- 
ship there;  but  the 
enormous  expense  of 
so  doing  led  to  an 
effort  to  erect  a 
lighthouse.  A  con- 
tract was  let  to 
the  San  Francisco 
Bridge  Company  by 
the  Dominion  <  rOV- 
crnment  of  Canada, 
and  the  work  was 
executed  under  the 
immediate  supervis- 
ion of  Mr.  J.  Me- 
Mullen,  president  of 
the  company.  Over 
treacherous  and 
shifting  sands  the 
iron  screw  pile  foun- 
dation is  an  admirable  device  for  bridge  foun- 
dations, marine  piers  and  lighthouses.  They 
can  be  screwed  into  the  bottom  to  any 
desired  depth,  and  offering  the  smallest 
possible  resistance  to  the  waves,  make  a  re- 
liable foundation.  This  device  was  adopted 
and  the  work  performed  in  the  most  scientific 
manner.  The  lighthouse  cost  $43,000,  and  is 
an  imperishable  monument  to  the  engineering 
skill  of  the  contractors. 

We  take  great  pleasure  in  thus  calling  at- 
tention to  the  engineering  achievements  of  this 
firm  who  have  their  office  at  No.  10  California 
street,  in  this  city. 

The  Bald  Mountain  Extension  Company 
cleaned  up  at  Forest  City  Monday  75  ounces. 
A  two-ounce  piece  was  found  in  a  breast  be- 
yond the  lava  flow,  where  the  gravel  is  sup- 
posed to  be  rich. 

Tin:  National  Mining  Exposition  at  Denver, 
recently  closed,  is  said  to  have  been  a  financial 
failure.  The  exposition  of  itself  was  good,  but 
its  patronage  was  disgustingly  bad. 

The  Big  Bend  Hydraulic  Mining  Company 
paid  a  dividend  of  $G,000  on  the  h'th,  This 
makes  §00,000  paid  this  year. 

Antimony 
£42  per  tonr 


elling  in  Liverpool   at  .141  to 


258 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


[Octobk  25,  1884 


(fo  DESPONDENCE. 


We  admit,  unomljrflcd,  opmkmBuf '-'orruspoiidcNU     Eds 

Mining  Around  Benton,  Mono  Co.,  Cal. 

I  From  uur  Traveling  Govi'(itn>outiitut.\ 
As  there  is  but  little  prospecting  going  on  at 
present,   aside   from   the    required   assessment 
work    in    Indian,    Clover   aud    other   outlying 
districts,  a  few  words  will  suffice. 

The  ledges  are  represented  in  the  main  to  be 
very  large  for  this  region,  and  to  contain  an 
immense  quantity  of  rather  low  grade  gold- 
bearing  quartz,  estimated  by  those  at  work  to 
mill  somewhere  $10  to  $20  per  ton,  There  is 
every  reason  to  believe  thafit  will  be  made  to 
pay  at  no  distant  day  in  the  future. 

Some  work  is  being  done  on  the  eastern  side 
of  the  valley  in  the  vicinity  of  the  somewhat 
famous  Queen  Mine,  that  has  turned  out  in  the 
past  upwards  of  $1,000,000  in  bullion,  and  if 
reports  are  true,  is  still  far  from  being  ex- 
hausted. 

The  Reward 

Is  one  of  the  most  promising  mines  of  this 
neighborhood,  showing  eroppings  100  feet  in 
width,  and  giving  a  fine  prospect  for  a  large  ore 
body  when  once  fairly  opened.  A  depth  of  o'O 
feet  from  the  surface  finds  the  ore  lying  in 
seams,  each  about  a  foot  in  width  between  layers 
of  taleose  slate.  It  is  rich  silver  lead  ore,  with 
assays  as  high  as  $3,000  per  ton.  One  shipment 
sometime  ago  of  three  tons,  second  class,  netted 
$250  per  ton;  and  five  tons,  first  class,  probably 
not  far  from  $400,  as  the  gross  yield  reached 
§li00  per  ton.  Mr.  John  Kremkon,  of  Benton, 
informs  me  that  lie  is  on  the  eve  of  shipping 
six  tons  of  a  similar  character  to  .Selby  &  Co., 
of  your  city,  for  reduction.  This  lot  is  ex- 
pected to  yield  not  less  than  $500  per  ton  gross. 
The  principal  mining  in  the  immediate  vici- 
nity of  Benton  is  confined,  as  in  the  past,  to 
what  is  generally  known  as 

The  Blind  Spring  Hill, 

It  has  yielded  in  the  gross  (assay  value) 
according  to  a  calculation  of  one  of  the  oldest 
and  most  experienced  miners  of  the  place,  not 
less  than  $5,000,000  in  bullion.  It  was  taken 
out,  mostly  shipped  and  reduced  at  a  great  cost 
to  the  owners,  when  prices  for  everything  were 
very  high  and  the  disadvantages  for  working 
were  greatest.  The  mines  are  ranged  along  and 
on  each  side  of  a  long  high  ridge  1,200  feet 
above  the  lied  of  the  0.  &  C.  R.  li.  and  over 
fi,000  feet  above  the  sea  level.  The  ledges  run 
nearly  north  and  south  with  the  mountain  aud 
usually  parallel,  more  particularly  on  the 
eastern  slope.  The  country  on  the  west  side 
interiorly,  to  all  appearances,  has  undergone  in 
places  a  greater  or  less  degree  of  disturbance. 
The  old  Comanche  lode,  running  along  the 
center  of  the  ridge,  has  a  alight  eastern  dip,  be- 
coming nearly  perpendicular  as  depth  was  at- 
tained. It  is  looked  upon  here  as  a  true  fissure 
vein,  as  well  as  one  of  very  great  value.  All 
the  ledges  east  of  this,  dip  with  a  greater  or  less 
angle  to  the  east.  All  on  the  opposite  side  are 
thought  to  have  a  western  dip,  with  the  excep- 
tion of  one  or  more  which  seem,  so  far  as  open 
to  view,  to  have  assumed  a  position  as  nearly 
horizontal  as  possible. 

Beginning  with  mines  at  present  in  active 
operation  on  the  west  side,  the  following  re- 
port speaks  for  itself  at  the  date  on  which  it 
was  written; 

Bknton,  Sept.  27,   1SS4. 

We  have  been  doing  a  great  deal  of  dead  work 
and  puttiug  the  mine  in  shape  for  the  last  three 
months,  in  order  to  work  it  to  advantage  and 
for  the  benefit  of  the  company.  We  expect  to 
commence  taking  out  ore  next  week  and  in  a 
month  from  now  will  be  able  to  keep  the  mill 
running  on  #200  rock. 

W,  H.  Eushisll,  Supt.of  the  Co. 

Your  correspondent  may  add  that  the  lode 
as  witnessed,  varies  in  width  from  5  inches  to 
2\  feet.  It  is  understood  that  the  ore,  probably 
.selected,  has  gone  much  higher  than  the  above 
estimate  of  the  superintendent.  The  original 
location  under  another  name  is  said  to  have 
turned  out  in  the  neighborhood  of  $400,000.  A 
short  distance  from  this  mine,  Mr.  John  Tucker 
is  busily  at  work  on 

The  Eastern  Star, 

With  excellent  results  and  more  splendid  pros- 
pects in  anticipation.  He  has  from  2  to  3  feet 
of  very  rich  ore,  all  of  which  is  extracted  for 
reduction.  Shipments  heretofore  made  reached 
$228  per  ton.  Ho  is  about  to  scud  off  J.1,  tons, 
which  he  fully  believes  will  work  over  $000  per 
ton,  as  the  ore  is  rapidly  improving  as  the  ex- 
ploration of  the  mine  progresses.  One  large 
piece  of  ore  now  lying  before  me,  weighing  S4 
pounds,  is  estimated  by  the  best  local  experts 
to  work  at  the  rate  of  $700  per  ton,  while  a 
smaller  specimen,  much  of  it  pure  horn  silver, 
will  go  $1  per  pound,  or  at  the  rate  of  $2,000 
to  the  ton. 

Turning  to  the  eastoru  slope  of  Bliud  Soring 
Hill,  we  find  Mr.  J.  K.  Millner,  of  Benton, 
vigorously  prosecuting  work  on 

The  Borasca  Mine. 
It  is  thought  to  be  valuable  property.  Like 
all  the  lodes  of  this  district,  it  lies  mostly  in 
granite,  accompanied  in  some  places  with  more 
or  less  porphyry.  One  vein  averages  two  and 
a  half  feet.    The  whole  of  the  contents  as  taken 


from  mine  works  from  $125  to  $150  per  ton. 
First-class  assorted  ore  mills  $500  per  ton. 
Thus  far  about  $10,000  have  been  realized. 

Teams  are  at  this  writing  daily  hauling  to 
the  5-stamp  mill  in  Benton  of 

The  Wai  Wera  M.  &  M.  Co  , 

Which  is  expected  to  start  up  within  a  few 
days.  But  little  has  been  done  for  some  time  by 
the  last  named  company  owing  to  the  cost  of 
hauling  wood  and  water.  It  has  been  opened 
to  the  depth  of  !)00  feet  and  has  yielded  (assay 
value)  on  good  authority  more  than  SI, 500,000. 

The  Cornucopia,!  next  lode  east,  I  believe,  has 
produced  about  $400,000.  Four  tons  second 
class  taken  out  last  fall,  worked  $-125  per  ton 
and  3  tons  first-class  $1,099.50  per  ton. 

The  Comanche,  lying  next  on  the  west  of  the 
Wai  Wera,  and  mentioned  before,  supposed  by 
many  to  be  the  mother  lode  of  the  hill  (although 
at  present  lying  idle),  is  said  to  have  produced 
one  and  a  half  millions  in  bullion.  Over  $300,- 
000  have  come  from  the  Lyfont,  and  from  $1,- 
500  to  $2,000  from  the  Mora/i. 

A  Grand  Project 

With  the  probabilities  greatly  in  favor  of  its 
proving  a  very  profitable  one,  has  been  for 
sometime  under  contemplation  and  is  now 
awaiting  accomplishment  at  the  hands  of  some 
energetic  capitalist  who  is  willing  to  share 
some  little  risk  with  the  miners  of  Benton. 

It  is  no  less  than  to  start  a  single  track 
tunnel  at  the  eastern  base  of  the  mountain 
within  one-half  mile  of  the  C.  &.  0.  11.  R.  track, 
and  run  through  Blind  Spring  Hill  from  east 
and  west,  tapping  all  the  ledges  in  its  course, 
or  such  as  may  go  down  to  its  level.  It  would 
thoroughly  drain  and  divellen  all  the  mines  and 
give  easy  exit  for  all  the  ore  for-  shipment  by 
the  railroad  or  to  be  worked  at  mills  that  may 
be  hereafter  erected  convenient  to  the  mouth  of 
the  tunnel.  It  will  strike  the  following  ledges 
in  the  order  and  at  the  depth  named.  The 
Moran  at  perpendicular  depth  of  200  feet,  the 
Lyford  at  800  feet  the  Cornucopia,  1200,  the 
Wai  Wera  about  1200  and  the  Comanche  at 
about  1,100  feet  owing  to  a  depression  in  the 
hill  at  its  location. 

A  calculation  has  been  made  that  the  cost 
need  not  exceed  $100,000,  which  is  but  a  trifle 
in  comparison  with  the  vast  treasures  that 
may  be  very  reasonably  supposed  to  yet  lie 
uncovered  in  this  hitherto  large  storehouse  of 
wealth,  A.  C.  Iv. 

Benton,  Mono  Co.  Cal. 


Deadwood,  Trinity  County. 

Knrroiis  1'ukss;  I  have  noticed  in  your  last 
issue  that  glowing  accounts  are  being  given  of 
outside  mining  industries  beyond  the  limits  of 
California,  and  seldom  do  the  public  hear  of  the 
numerous  mines  being  worked  profitably  in 
parts  of  our  own  State  that  deserve  more  than 
a  passing  notice.  Should  you  permit  me  to 
trespass  on  your  valuable  space  1  shall  try  and 
give  you  an  outline  of  the  mining  industry  of 
Deadwood.  This  camp  is  located  in  the  eastern 
part  of  Trinity  county,  in  the  Trinity  range  of 
mountains.  Its  altitude  is  about  3,000  feet 
above  the,  level  of  the  sea.  A  small  rivulet 
wends  its  way  from  the  foot  of  these  moun- 
tains and  empties  into  Trinity  river,  about  five 
miles  from  its  source.  It  was  mined  in  early 
days  for  the  placer  gold  it  contained  and 
yielded  handsomely.  Quartz  mining  has  been 
going  on  here  for  the  last  10  years,  the  old 
primitive  arastra  having  made  many  an  honest 
miner  happy. 

Recently  several  mills  have  been  built  of 
small  capacities.  McDonald  Bros.  &  Co.  put 
up  a  five  stamp  mill  this  summer,  and  in  three 
months  they  have  cleaned  up  nearly  $100,000. 
Their  ledge  is  from  two  to  four  feet  wide,  and 
all  yields  nearly  $200  per  ton.  They  have  sunk 
a  shaft  100  feet  from  their  first  tunnel,  which 
they  drove  in  the  mountain,  and  the  ledge  is 
simply  immense  all  the  way  down.  Other  prop- 
erties in  this  district  are  now  looming  up. 
George  Cloyne  has  a  mill  on  his  mine,  and  it 
yields  him  a  splendid  profit.  Mr.  Davidson 
also  is  extracting  ore  for  his  Cannon  Ba'l  mill 
Another  mill  is  being  constructed  by  Mr.  Mur- 
dock.  Several  others,  too  numerous  to  men- 
tion, have  good  proxjerties  here,  but  all  of  these 
men  are  practical  miners.  They  need  no  capi- 
tal to  help  them  to  put  up  an  arastra,  and  when 
they  realize  enough  out  of  the  mine  they  erect 
a  mill.  Another  property  1  forgot  to  mention 
is  Mr.  Lapaii's.  His  ledge  is  about  two  feet 
wide,. and  in  some  places  very  rich.  He  also 
has  discovered  two  cross  ledges,  which  are  run- 
ning towards  the  main  vein.  He  is  now  en- 
gaged in  extracting  ore  to  run  his  ar.istra  as 
soon  at,  the  rainy  season  commences.  The  gen- 
eral formation  of  this  district  is  porphyry  and 
slate.  All  the  rock  contains  a  trace  of  silver, 
but  not  enough  to  notice.  It  contains  no 
rebellious  substances,  so  that  an  arastra,  or  plain 
gold  mill,  does  the  work  to  perfection.  Should 
such  a  showing  be  made  as  we  have  here  by 
some  of  our  mining  speculators,  who  try  to 
make  a  boom  where  distance  lends  enchant- 
ment, they  would  have  a  mining  town,  mining 
companies  formed,  incorporating  with  capital 
stock  lOmillions,  and  other  Lady  Bryan  and  Alta 
swindles  would  come  to  light,  but  the  days  of 
gambling  in  mining  are  over.  By  working 
mining  properties  in  a  legitimate  manner  we 
shall  yet  bring  California  to  the  front  as  a  gold 
producer,  p,  p.  Mc.     * 


The  Concentrator  Controversy. 

At  the  request  of  Adams  &  Carlin,  Pacific 
Coast  agents  for  the  Frue  Vanner,  we  reproduce 
the  following  correspondence  from  the  N.  V. 
EtKjincrrhit)  and  Mining  Journal: 

In  your  laat  issue,  there  was  an  article  pur- 
porting to  give  results  obtained  at  the  Carlisle 
mill,  in  New  Mexico,  in  a  competition  of  the 
above-named  machines  on  the  tailings  of  a  gold 
mill.  While  not  denying  that  it  is  passible  to 
so  run  a  Frue  vanner  that  a  Duncan  concen- 
trator would  give  better  results,  I  am  able  to 
give  a  few  facts  in  regard  to  the  special  test 
quoted,  that  will  be  of  interest  to  any  one  ac- 
cepting the  same  as  a  real  comparison  of  the  two 
machines. 

In  the  first  place*  the  Duncan  concentrator 
is  a  large  pan,  which  has,  according  to  its 
maker's  description,  "two  motions — an  irregu- 
lar centrifugal,  and  an  oscillating."  The  vanner 
it  ir,  not  necessary  to  describe,  nor  its  successful 
work  on  finely  crushed  mineral,  as  over  200  are 
at  work  in  California  alone  on  gold  mill  tail- 
ings, and  have  there  replaced  all  other  concen- 
trators in  general  estimation.  During  the  last 
20  years,  dozens  of  pan  concentrators  have  been 
invented,  patented  and  introduced,  and,  later, 
disappeared  from  view.  They  are  all  based  on 
an  hydraulic  miner's  idea  of  concentration, 
namely,  that  a  gold  pan  is  the  ideal  form, 
whereas  all  concentrator  men,  used  to  dressing 
slimes  and  finely  crushed  mineral,  are  aware 
that  the  gold  pan  is  of  little  use,  even  in  the 
most  experienced  hands,  except  on  gold  amal- 
gam. So  much  as  to  the  probabilities  in  the 
case  of  a  test  on  stamp-mill  tallingR  between  a 
pan  machine  and  a  belt  machine,  when  finely 
divided  s'tlplmfets  have  to  saved. 

Last  fall  our  Denver  agent  visited  the  Car- 
lisle mill,  and  found  the  Duncan  concentrators 
in  use.  The  ore  was  good,  the  sulphurets  rich, 
and  th<:  tailings  of  the  Duncan  concentrators 
were  also  valuable,  The  Held  for  improvement 
was  so  excellent  that  Frue  vannera  were  offered 
on  liberal  terms  to  treat  the  tailings  of  the 
Duncan  concentrators,  and  in  October  an  agree- 
ment was  signed  with  the  Carlisle  Mining 
Company,  of  which  the  following  extract  will 
convey  the  substance;     "The  machines  (5)  are 

to  be  paid  for  at  the  rate  of — -  (the  regular 

selling  price  at  that  time),  for  five  machines, 
in  the  following  manner!  after  the  said  ma- 
chines are  entered  in  the  mill  of  the  party  of 
the  first  pftrt,  at  the  Carlisle  mine,  they  shall 
be  used  to  concentrate  the  tailings  from  all 
other  machines  now  used  for  concentrating  in 
said  mill  of  said  company,  and  the  produce 
therefrom,  less  $35  per  ton>  shall  be  used  and 
appropriated  to  the  payment  of  such  machines, 

until   the  said   sum   of ■ —   is   paid  to  the 

party  of  the  second  part.  Aud  it  is  mutually 
agreed  by  the  parties  hereto,  that  if  the  said 
machines  should  not  prove  satisfactory  to  the 
party  of  the  first  part,  he  may  at  his  option 
return  the  same  by  properly  packing  same  and 
paying  the  freight  on  same  to  Denver,  Colorado, 
or  Chicago,  111.,  and  no  payment  shall  be  de- 
manded by  the  party  of  the  second  part,  pro- 
vided that  said  machines  are  loaded  on  cars  at 
Lordsburg,  New  Mexico,  within  40  days  from 
the  time  said  machines  are  started  in  said 
mill." 

The  power  of  returning  the  Frue  vauners  was 
thus  left  entirely  with  the  mining  compauyj  but 
in  the  lUial  settlement  no  regard  seems  to  ha' 
been  paid  to  the  letter  of  the  agreement,  our 
agent  apparently  being  perfectly  satisfied  with 
the  fact  of  machines  Hot  being  returned,  and 
hearing  from  one  of  the  directors  that  they  were 
doing  exceptionally  good  work;  the  members 
of  the  company  being  also  known  as  responsible 
men.  Now,  it  seems  from  the  article  published 
by  you,  and  contained  in  a  circular  distributed 
by  makers  of  Duncan  concentrator,  that  in  a 
trial  of  the  two  machines  at  the  Carlisle  mill 
in  the  months  of  February  and  March,  the  Dun- 
can machines  proved  vastly  superior  to  the 
vanners.  Yet  the  vauners  were  never  returned 
by  the  Carlisle  Mining  Company,  and  on  Febru- 
ary  ZSth  three  more  vanners  were  ordered  from 
Chicago,  and  on  April  7th  two  more  were  or- 
dered. Curious  result  of  such  a  test  !  especially 
as  tte  vanners  arc  more  expensive  to  buy  than 
the  Duncan. 

Two  points  about  the  test  described  may  be 
noted.  The  value  per  ton  of  concentrations  is  a 
little  higher  for  the  Duncan  than  for  the  vanner. 
Any  man  who  has  seen  the  two  machines  run 
will  open  his  eyes  at  this;  and  any  one  who  lias 
seen  the  vanner  run  will  be  scientifically  inter- 
ested to  find  that  at  last  a  concentrator  has 
been  found  that  will  make  sulphurets  cleaner 
than  pure.  As  to  amaleam  quoted  in  tests,  the 
vanners  were  not  ordered  for  saving  this,  as  it 
was  expected  the  amalgamator  would  keep  it 
on  his  coppers;  but  even  if,  through  occasional 
carelessness  at  battery  or  some  special  difficulty 
with  ore,  amalgam  is  expected  at  concentrators, 
we  have  long  ago  found  that  substituting  a  cop- 
per plate,  having  J,-inch  riffles  across  top  and 
bottom  for  ordinary  pulp  distributor  on  vanner, 
made  the  most  effective  amalgam  concentrator- 
possible  to  conceive,  the  shaking  motion  rolling 
it  into  small  pellets  under  the  riilles  in  a  form 
impossible  to  lose  again.  For  floured  quick- 
silver, as  witness  the  treatment  of  pan  mill 
tailings,  the  vanner  can  not  be  excelled.  On 
globular  quicksilver,  we  admit  being  weak;  it 
rolls  down  the  belt  when  too  large;  but  the 
mill  man  who  can  not  save  globules  of  quick- 
silver without  a  concentrator  should  direct  his 
attention  to  some  other  business. 

We  shall  be  pleased  to  make  a  similar  agree- 


ment as  that  above  mentioned  -\  h  the  Carlisle 
Company  with  any  mill  havii  stamps,  sul- 
phurets that  will  concentrate  a  value  of  at 
least  $100  per  ton,  and  using  i  leentrators  of 
the  pan  form,  in  not  larger  nu  »er  than  the 
vanners  would  be  employed — sa^from  two  to 
five  stamps.     Yours  truly, 

Walter  M   ermott, 
!  I    ral  Agent. 

Mining  in  Inyo 

In  the  mountains  on  both  side.1  if  ( Iwens  val- 
ley, there  are  hundreds  of  well-k  wn  ledges  of 
gold  and  silver  bearing  ores  that  a  not  worked. 
Many  of  these  ledges  contain  >  at  would  in 
other  districts  be  classed  as  hi;,  grade  ores. 
The  claims  are  mostly  owned  by  or  men,  and 
In  this  fact  the  cause  is  found  w  the  Mines 
arc  not  worked.  Discoverers  of  t  ledges  were 
mostly  men  who  had  gained  tin  mining  ex- 
perience in  the  placer  claims  or  fi  gold  quartz 
mines  on  the  western  slope  of  th  werra.  Tlic 
same  methods  they  had  seen  use<  for  extract- 
ing gold  were  tried  here  but  as  he  ores  are 
entirely  different,  failure  was  a  lecessary  re- 
sult. Some  experiments  were  ma  to  discover 
a  method  that  would  extract  the  >ld  or  silver 
from  the  ore,  but  for  want  of  sui  lent  capital, 
these  experiments  were  not  carrb  far  enough, 
and  work  on  the  mines  was  suspiied.  Many 
of  the  mining  claims  came  into  issqsi  '■ 
parties  in  San  Francisco  and  elhvhere,  men 
who  had  money  enough  to  cxpt  nent  with, 
but  it  would  appear  that  each  wa  waiting  fur 
the  other  to  make  the  experhmfcs,  In  the 
meantiiilethu.se  parties  maintain  eir  titles  to 
the  mines  by  doing  the  nccessai  assessment 
work,  so  that  they  may  profit  by  t  boom  that 
is  sure  to  follow  the  introduction  a  success- 
ful method  of  working  these  <  s.  It  will 
doubtless  be  found  that  many  loc  tics  which 
at  the  present  time  have  received  hasty  con- 
demnation,  and  are  idle  aud  neglec  1  in  oonsc 
queuce  of  an  unfavorable  report,  ill,  when  a 
better  understanding  and  knowlei  i  prevails, 
be  opened  up  and  proven  of  mos<  substantial 
wealth  and  value,  when  their  real  'ealtli  ami 
methods  of  working  it  have  been  n  ifcered.  It 
is  true  that  a  few  mines  in  the  com  have  pro- 
duced millions  of  dollars,  even  wil  the  imper- 
fect means  used  for  the  extraction  o  he  metals; 
but  so  far  in  the  history  of  its  part  develop- 
ment, it  is  as  if  a  field  which  requ  a  the  most 
careful  culture  should  produce  a  pr  ising  crop 
when  no  cultivation  has  been  given  It  would 
only  be  taken  as  a  proof  of  the  unu  1  richness 
and  productiveness  of  the  ground,  o  the  re- 
sults in  the  mining  history  of  this  ounty,  in 
stead  of  being  taken  as  a  measure  ol  ic  returns 
to  be  expected  from  its  developn  t,  should 
rather  be  received  as  an  estimate  o  its  proba- 
bilities and  a  proof  of  its  great  ad  itage,  be- 
cause as  a  matter  of  fact  the  result  produced 
have  been  generally  secured  withou  he  use  of 
these  things  which  are  most  necc^  ry  to  its 
real  and  substantial  development.-  yo  Inde- 
pendent. 


Roger's  New  Steam  Quart;  till, 

The  new  steam  quart*  mill  built  Patritfk 
Kogers,  at  Hoston  Kavine,  start'  up  lot 
regular  work  yesterday,  commencing  i  a  crush- 
ing of  rock  from  the  Crown  Point  quia  mine. 
Cround  was  broken  for  this  mill  o  lie  1 5 til 
of  August  and  in  just  seven  weeks  it  as  ready 
for  regular  operations.  The  mill  sta  s  nearly 
opposite  the  mouth  of  Rhode  Islan  Ravine, 
and  is  situated  between  the  main  oad  and 
Wolf  creek,  with  the  -fall  from  tin  batteries' 
toward  the  creek.  The  foundatioi  for  the 
batteries  and  engine  are  solid  mam  work 
built  12  feet  in  bight  from  the  ed-rouk. 
There  are  two  five-stamp  batteries  ith  iron 
mortars,  the  stamps  and  stems  wei  ing  S00 
pounds  each.  The  batteries  are  fet  by  two 
Hendy  self-feeders.  The  apron,  to  the 
batteries  are  covered  with  silver  ama  Limiting 
plates,  and  the  pulp  passes  from  t  sluicea 
into  Hendy  concentrators,  and  the  <  icentra- 
tions  are  worked  through  two  Knox  wis.  A 
complete  system  of  sluices  is  also  nnected 
with  the  mill,  and  everything  is  ;11  and 
neatly  arranged  for  doing  perfect  W' ;.  The 
power  to  drive  the  mill  is  an  enj.  e  with 
cylinder  of  12  inch  diameter  am  20  inch 
stroke;  the  boiler  being  a  40-inch  tiular  lh' 
feet  long.  The  mill  building  is  '22  b  SO  feet, 
and  the  boiler  shed  J  2  by  30  fee! .     I) 


rout  of 
to  the 
upon 
teams 
fcached 


the  batteries  and  running  on  a  lev 
road  is  a  heavy  and  strong  platfi  i 
which  to  dump  the  quartz,  upon  whi 
can  drive  to  discharge  their  loads. 
to  the  mill  is  a  large  yard,  for  the  s  age  of 
wood  with  which  to  run  the  eugi  .  The 
builder  of  the  mill  was  Jos.  A.  Evert,  who 
has  done  much  excellent  work  of  this  k  in  the 
district.  Patrick  Rogers,  the  owner  h  super- 
intended the  general  construction  1  will" 
superintend  the  running  of  the  mill.  .  Cal 
a  ban  is  the  engineer  and  machinist.  i  mill 
is  intended  for  custom  work,  and  3  well 
located  for  that  purpose,  being  centra  o  the 
mines  of  the  district,  and  a  point  1  which 
hauling  can  be  dene  at  the  most  I  pnble 
rates.— Grass  Valley  Union. 

The  Bullion  product  of  Tuscaron  or  the 
month  of  September,  reaches  a  gran<  ital  of 
$90,572.58.  Of  this  amount  the  Najavi  ipped 
$60,072.58,  and  the  Grand  Prizc$25,5l 


Octobi   25,  1884.] 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


259 


II^ECHANie^L    PROGRESS. 


idden  Flaws  in  Metal. 

What       really   Deeded,    says   the    London 
me  system,  could  such  be  devised, 
by  which  hose  hidden    ilawa  which    the   very 
best  mcta  nade  by  the  very    best   process    will 
Kometim<    ontain,  should  be   rendered  patent 
to  the  ey<  fan  inspector.     Is  there  auy  chance 
of  audi  a    stem  beiug  devised';     It  is  clear  that 
*re   quite   useless;  they   can  tell 
nothing    !t    tho    general   composition    «»i   the 
Metrical    tests   may    possibly   yet   be 
used  witt  effect.     'I'hey    were    proposed   some 
been    revived    lately  by 
the  inventor  of  the  microphone. 
With  liis    iiitiful    instrument,  the    "magnetic 
has  proved  that  in  wires  or  small 
almost    all    peculiarities    of  the 
mk  tal,  in.    ling  the  existence  of  flaws,  can  be 
h  ease  and    certainty.     His   inven- 
tion lias  In    freely   given   to   the   worhl,  but 
world  (as  usual)  has  been  wholly 
en  o  tli'-'  ^ift.     s«.  f;ir  as  wc  are  aware, 
no  railwa;  r  marine   engineer  has   taken   any 
steps  witl'i  view  to   ascertain   whether  a  simi- 
lar systemnight  not   be   applied  to  pieces  of 
large   si/f  such   as   those   required   in   actual 
work.     Fling    this,    mechanical    tests     in    a 
proper  tei  tig  machine  do  not  seem  impossible. 
It    the  a>    which    broke  at  Penistone,    before 
having  he    set  to  work,  had  been  subjected  to 
ii    ..as-breaking   strain,  similar  to  that 
which  ca\  :d  its   destruction,  but   very   much 
below  wli   it  should  be  able  to   support   with 
safety,  wl  annot  doubt  that  the  resulting  de- 
tection oi  ending  would  have  been  far  greater 
than  if  Li    axlo   had   been  sound.     What   we 
would  sug  3t,  therefore,  is  that  all  crank  axlea, 
or  other  rjiees  of   metal  called   to  fill   equally 
important  jyitions,  should  be  tested  by  strains 
similar  to  hose  brought  upon   them   in   actual 
work,  and. hat   their   detlections   under   those 
h     1  be  recorded.     A  few  experiments 
would  he  ifficient  to  show  clearly  how  great 
tin.  deflei   <n  should  be  in  the  case  of  a  sound 
hi  i\lt;;  and  if  any  specimen  showed  a 
deflection    cidedly    higher   than    the   limit,  it 
should  be  ejected  as  a  doubtful  quality.    The 
expense  otsuch   a  system    would  not  be  great 
when  it   <  ;c    became   a   regular   part   of   the 
nianufaeti    of  au  axle;  and  it  appears  to  us  the 
only  meth  1  by  which  a  single  faulty  specimen 
can  be  we-  ed  out   from  a  batch   of  sound  and 
latisfactoi  n-tioles. 


Makig  Changes  in  Machinery. 

How  ea  y,  says  the  Boston  Journal  of  Com- 

>ihnt.  a  v  kman  can  recommend  a  change  in 
the  workii  parts  of  a  machine,  after  every- 
thing has  <;n  adjusted  and  left  in  working  or- 
der by  thf  l  who  were  sent  with  the  machinery 
from  the  vrks  of  the  builder,  and  how  easily 
he  can  ma- the  attempt  to  correct  the  appar- 
ent disord- by  making  a  few  slight  improve- 
ments. ',  ichines  have  been  delivered  with 
full  instru  ions  for  running  them,  and  been  re- 
turned for  lie  reason  that  there  were  working 
parts  that  ere  left  in  doubt  by  sonic  addit- 
ional implements.  The  engine  lathe,  with  a 
dead  ccntt  that  could  be  easily  removed  by 
running  b»k  the  spindle  with  the  baud  wheel, 
must  be  d:  led  for  a  pin  wedge  by  the  lathe 
man  befor^e  finds  out  that  such  a  thing  was 
not  neede  Cutter-heads  with  the  driving 
spindle  ha :  been  boxed  up  and  shipped  for 
the  purpot  of  having  a  collar  to  guard  against 
an  end  moment,  where  the  builder  had  made 
provisions  >r  this  very  difficulty  by  turning  V 
grooves  in  ie  bearings  of  the  spindles.  And 
so  with  th  machines  for  the  working  of  cotton. 
Some  famiir  part  must  be  eutirely  remodeled 
so  as  to  cord  with  the  aueient  idea  with 
which  the  tendant  is  more  familiar,  and  often 
costly  attdiments  may  be  found  laid  aside 
which  v.t  intended  for  a  purpose,  with  the 
use  of  whi«  no  one  was  acquainted;  and  even 
machines  |ve  been  fitted  for  different  grades 
of  materia  by  making  some  additional  arrange- 
ment in  th  working  of  the  machine,  when  all 
the  while  ovisions  were  made  for  this  very 
purpose,  ,'hen  the  machinery  from  a  reliable 
firm  will  r  operate  in  accordance  with  the 
notions  of  ie  attendants  it  would  be  proper  to 
inform  th  parties  whose  interests  lie  in  the 
proper  wo  ing  of  the  machine,  and  let  them 
remove  th  difficulty,  if  any  exists,  and  explain 
some  of  th  mysteries  of  the  one-sided  catches 
that  have  en  made  use  of,  that  the  produc- 
tion may  i  benefited  as  well  as  the  workmen, 
without  d  redit  to  either. 


On  Working  Steel. 

ndent  of  the  Blacksmith  and  Wheel- 

i  that  journal  as  follows:  Allow  me 

3  few  thoughts  in  regard  to   the  de- 

.  hei,  steel  should   be   worked   for  edge 

A]  in  doing  so  I  shall  no   doubt  differ 

with  man;  but  what  of  that  ?    If   we  all   had 

one  way  o  loing  work  what  would  be  the  use 

in  giving    mr  method"   for  doing  anything? 

Nome  tell    that  steel  should   never  lie  heated 

above  a  eh  ry-red,  others  say  it  should  not  be 

hot  enougl  o  scale,  and  many  supposeif  heated 

to  a  white  ?at  the  steel  is  burnt  and  is  utterly 

worthless.  Now,  if  all  this  be  true,  how  in  the 

world  can  i  edge  tool  ever  be   made,    and.  of 

whatpradal  use  would   they  be  when  they 

id  re  made 

Can  stet  be  put  into  an  ax  or  any  other  tool 


without  heating  the  steel  above  a  cherry-red 
heat?  If  so,  I  would  like  to  have  some  one  tell 
me  how,  as  I  have  never  learned  that  part  of 
the  trade.  It  will  be  of  no  use  to  cite  the 
'*  cherry  heat  welding  compound,"  as  1  have 
had  a  box  oi  that  in  my  shop  for  years,  and 
would  be  glad  to  dispose  of  it  at  a  low  price, 
unless  the  manufacturer  will  come  and  show  me 
how  to  use  it.  I  do  not  believe  that  iron  or 
steal  nan  be  welded  at  a  cherry  heat. 

My  experience  in  the  morking  of  Bteel  during 
the  past  l."»  years  has  been  mostly  confined  to 
the  ax  business.  I  have  made  and  repaired 
during  this  time  several  hundreds  of  axes,  and 
i  i.  hoc  given  unparalclled  satisfaction. 
My  experience  in  the  matter  h.-.s  convinced  me 
that  the  degree  of  heat  steel  should  bo  worked, 
depends  very  much  upon  circumstances.  For 
instance,  if  I  am  going  to  fix  over  an  ax,  and 
wish  to  rcduco  tho  steel  to  one-half  or  throe- 
fourths  of  its  present  thickness,  I  have  no  fears 
of  any  bad  results  if  the  steel  is  brought  to  a 
white  heat  to  commence  with.  But  when 
nearly  to  the  acquired  thickness,  I  am  careful 
not  to  heat  above  a  cherry-red.  And  when  the 
last  or  finishing  touch  is  given  by  the  hammer 
it  is  at  a  low  heat,  when  but  a  faint  red  is  dis- 
cernible. I  never  finish  forging  an  edge  tool  of 
any  kind  at  a  cherry-red  heat.  The  finishing 
should  be  done  at  as  low  a  heat  as  to  refine  the 
steel  and  leave  it  bright  and  glossy.  In  heat- 
ing to  temper  the  greatest  care  should  be  ob- 
served that  an  even  cherry-wood  heat  is  ob- 
tained. I  do  not  deny  that  injury  may  oc- 
cur by  overheating.  This  every  smith  knows 
to  be  true;  but  I  So  claim  that  it  can  be  rem- 
edied, and  the  fine  grain  of  the  steel  restored 
when  the  nature  of  the  work  will  admit  of  a 
suitable  amount  of  forging.  When  it  will  not, 
i  never  heat  above  a  cherry-red.  Come,  friends, 
let  us  hear  from  you  on  this  and  other  subjects. 
Supposing  we  do  make  blunders  and  expose 
our  ignorance  once  in  a  while.  We  may  be- 
come enlighted  and  do  better,  as  no  one  is  too 
old  to  learn. 


Diamond  Turning  Tools.— It  is  sometimes 
desirable  to  reduce  the  dimensions  of  a  hard- 
ened steel  article  that  has  received  a  lathe  finish 
without  first  drawing  the  temper,  as  this  neces- 
sitates a  rehardening  and  retempering.  The 
usual  method  of  lathe  reducuig  of  hardened 
steel  articles  by  corundum  wheel  grinding  is 
necessarily  confined  to  straights  or  tapers,  no 
offsets,  collets,  or  shoulders  being  amenable  to 
this  style  of  work.  A  model  maker  and  bright 
mechanic  has  succeeded  in  utilizing  the  black 
diamond,  or  bort,  as  a  turning  tool  for 
hardened  steel,  lie  places  a  crystal  in  the 
end  of  a  piece  of  iron  or  brass  for  fl.it  turning, 
and  one  on  the  side  of  the  end,  or  on  a  corner 
of  the  end,  for  side  or  shoulder  turning.  He 
has  succeeded  in  doing  some  good  work  with 
these  crude-looking  tools.  The  chips  taken 
from  the  hardened  steel  are  literally  chips,  not 
turnings,  and  are  very  minute.  But  viewed 
under  the  microscope  they  are  seen  to  be  cut 
from  the  hardened  steel,  and  not  merely  disen- 
gaged crystals.  One  of  the  specimens  of  work 
with  these  bort  tools  is  a  well  finished  V-thread, 
about  'A'2  to  the  inch.  Two  differing  crystals  of 
the  diamond  were  employed  to  cut  and  true  the 
thread.  An  adaptation  of  bort  tools  to  the 
planer  is  evidently  possible,  and  there  seems  to 
he  no  reason  why  its  use  might  not  be  extended 
with  economical  results  in  the  treatment  of 
hardened  steel  and  of  chilled  iron. — Scientific, 
American. 

CoVKKEi)  AND  UNCOVERED  BOILERS.— In  Or- 
der to  ascertain  the  degree  of  advantage  obtain- 
able by  felting  and  lagging  steam  boilers,  Mr. 
B.  H.  Thwaite  has  carefully  carried  out  the  fol- 
lowing experiments  on  a  Bull  type  of  vertical 
boiler:  A  definite  quantity  of  water  was  poured 
into  a  vessel  of  a  size  sullicient  to  cover  one 
square  foot  of  plate  surface,  the  vessel  being 
externally  lined  with  wood.  The  rise  in  de- 
grees of  heat  during  the  hour's  exposure  was 
noted.  The  same  weight  of  water,  with  identi- 
cal initial  temperature,  was  then  placed  for  the 
same  time  on  the  surface  of  the  lagging,  which 
consisted  of  three  thicknesses  of  th-ee-eighths 
inch  felt,  covered  with  one-half  inch  tongued 
and  grooved  battens.  On  the  naked  plate  it 
was  found  that  f>16'75  heat  units  per  square 
foot  were  absorbed  by  the  water;  and  on  the 
laggard  portion  only  145  '75  units  per  square 
foot  were  given  off.  This  is  equivalent  to  a  re- 
duction of  wasteful  radiation,  due  to  the  lag- 
ging, of  84  per  cent,  or  with  a  vertical  boiler, 
say  4  feet  in  diameter  and  9  feet  in  hight, 
working  for  10  hours,  there  would  be  saving, 
due  to  the  lagging,  of  at  least  70  pounds  of 
coal.  

Impeovements  in'  Steam  Encixes.-  A 
writer  in  one  of  the  mechanical  journals  ex- 
presses the  opinion  that,  taking  the  best  types 
of  steam  engines  at  the  present  time,  some  de- 
partures are  called  for  in  order  to  realize  still 
greater  erfici3ncy  and  economy.  Among  the 
most  important  points  made  by  this  writer  is  that 
of  the  necessity  of  increasing  the  ability  of  the 
boiler  to  withstand  pressure  without  adding  to 
its  cost,  rather  than  augment  its  comparative 
power;  also  to  decrease  the  friction  of  the  en- 
gine and  of  the  transmission  to  the  point  where 
the  useful  work  is  delivered.  In  addition  to 
these  requisites,  it  is  urged  that  better  vacuums 
should  be  produced  in  the  condenser,  and  its 
cost  diminished;  the  expense  of  the  engine  must 
also  be  lessened,  as  well  as  that  of  the  attend- 
ance, alike  on  engine,  boilers  and  machinery, 
and  of  lubrication;  and  there  is  likewise  a 
greater  degreo  of  durability  called  for  in  con- 
struction. 


SCIENTIFIC   Pf^OG^ESS. 


The  Philadelphia  Electrical  Exhibition. 

The  International  Electrical  Exhibition  re- 
cently given  under  the  direction  of  the  Franklin 
Institute  was,  by  universal  admission,  the  most 
valuable  and  successful  exhibition  ever  under- 
taken by  private  enterprise  in  the  United 
States,  when  considered  from  an  educational 
standpoint.  The  Journal  of  tho  Institute  says 
of  it:  "The  direct  value  of  the  Exhibition  as  a 
means  of  education  has  been  utilized  to  the 
highest  possible  degree.  The  Board  of  Public 
Education  of  the  city  of  Philadelphia  has  di- 
rected each  of  the  schools  of  and  above  the 
grade  of  grammar  school  within  its  control,  to 
take  a  day  to  visit  the  Exhibition  with  its 
teachers,  in  lieu  of  a  school  session;  and,  in 
response  to  invitations  sent  by  the  officers  of  the 
Exhibition  to  the  directors  of  schools  within  a 
radius  of  one  hundred  miles,  embracing  Eastern 
Pennsylvania,  New  Jersey,  Delaware  and  East- 
ern .Maryland,  a  large  number  of  pupils  with 
their  teachers  have  availed  themselves  of  the 
opportunity  of  visiting  the  Exhibition.  To 
assist  to  an  intelligible  study  of  the  machinery 
and  apparatus,  a  scries  of  "Electrical  Primers" 
was  prepared,  giving  in  simple  and  readily  com- 
prehensible language,  explanations  of  the  prin- 
ciples, construction  and  operation  of  the  prin- 
cipal groups  of  exhibits,  and  placards  were 
posted  conspicuously  in  the  neighborhood  of 
characteristic  machines,  etc.,  to  identify  them 
by  name  to  those  to  whom  they  were  unfamiliar. 
The  primers,  which  were  issued  and  sold  at  a 
nominal  price,  proved  their  usefulness  by  an 
enormous  sale. 

The  educational  character  of  the  Exhibition 
was  furthermore  pronounced  by  a  series  of 
lectures  given  twice  a  week  in  the  large  lecture 
hall.  These  lectures,  which  were  delivered  by 
men  of  eminence  upon  topics  related  directly  or 
indirectly  to  the  subject  of  electricity,  were 
listened  to  by  crowded  audiences  and  proved  to 
be  highly  popular.  They  will  be  published  in 
a  special  volume." 


ELtfTKiciTv  a  True  Flow  and  nut  aMeke 
Viukation. -According  to  the  French  Annuls 
of  Chemistry  and  Physics^  Decharme  has  insti- 
tuted some  experiments  showing  a  hydrody- 
namic  imitation  of  electric  phenomena.  He 
imitated  by  liquid  or  gaseous  currents,  the 
principal  phenomena  of  static  and  dynamic 
electricity,  electromagnetism,  electrodynamics, 
induction,  electrochemistry,  and  even  electro- 
physiology,  concludes  that  electric  and  mag- 
netic phenomena  are  similar  to  hydrodynamic 
phenomena;  in  other  words  that  electricity,  un- 
der the  form  of  an  itthereal  or  ponderable  cur- 
rent, is  analogous  to  a  liquid  current,  and,  when 
in  a  state  of  tension,  resembles  a  quantity  of 
liquid  diffusing  in  a  jet.  Electric  movement  is 
then  a  true  flow  and  not  a  mere  vibration.  Its 
equi potential  lines  may  be  exactly  represented 
by  Lame's  differential  equation  for  the  curves 
of  hydraulic  level.  There  are  some  electric 
phenomena,  however,  which  appear  to  be  the 
result  of  vibratory  and  gyratory  movements; 
but  these  movements  naturally  result  from  the 
transformation  of  wave  motion  in  a  continuous 
current. 


Importing  American-  Grates  into  France. 
— Ch.  Joly  has  presented  a  paper  to  the  Societe 
(V  Horticulture,  upon  the  importation  of  mus- 
cat grapes  from  the  United  States  into  France. 
The  grapes  were  preserved  in  an  aqueous  solu- 
tion of  glucose.  The  attention  of  the  grape 
growers  of  France  and  Algiers  is  invited  to  the 
important  consequences  which  may  follow  this 
importation.  The  United  States,  outside  of 
their  enormous  grain  trade,  have  hitherto  been 
limited  to  the  export  of  fruits  prepared  by  a 
previous  drying,  which  removes  about  28  per 
cent,  of  tin  water  that  they  contain;  this  opera- 
tion has  the  double  advantage  of  diminishing 
the  weight  to  be  transported  and  of  facilitating 
the  preservation  of  the  fruit.  M.  Joly,  while 
calling  attention  to  the  danger  of  an  interfer- 
ence with  the  French  grape  trade,  urges  culti- 
vators to  increase  their  productions  as  much  as 
possible,  chiefly  by  the  ratioual  amelioration  of 
their  methods  of  culture. — Nature,  May  J. 

Hatching  Chickens  by  Electricity. — Ac- 
cording to  Nature  an  interesting  experiment  in 
the  use  of  electricity  in  hatching  chickens  has 
recently  been  tried  at  Berlin.  A  basket  was 
provided  containing  a  nest  of  hay,  properly 
covered  and  provided  underneath  with  a  thick 
pillow  which  contained  a  metallic  spiral.  A 
battery  of  six  cells  furnished  the  electricity  for 
warming  the  spiral,  the  current  passing  through 
a  lever  regulator.  A  small  thermometer  was  in- 
serted with  the  bulb  in  the  nest,  and  a  fine 
platinum  wire  soldered  to  the  tube.  When  the 
temperature  became  too  high,  the  mercury 
would  rise  and  touch  the  wire,  forming  a  con- 
tact which  would  throw  the  apparatus  out  of 
circuit.  When  it  cooled  again  the  current 
would  be  restored  and  the  temperature  raised. 
By  this  device  an  approximately  even  tempera- 
ture was  maintained  by  which  the  hatching  was 
perfected. 

Maunesicm  vs.  Electric  Licht. — Itis  stated 
that  magnesium  bids  fair  to  come  into  impor- 
tant use  as  a  light  producing  agent  for  marine 
purposes,  as  it  is  found  that  its  rays  have  a 
greater  penetrating  power  in  fogs  and  mists 
than  even  those  of  the  electric  light.  It  may 
be  interesting  in   this   connection  to  state  that 


M.  Gratzel,  who  has  recently  obtained  a  patent 
for  the  separation  of  alkaline  metals  by  elec- 
trolysis, has  been  very  successful  in  the  reduc- 
tion of  magnesium.  At  a  late  sitting  of  the 
■■<■  Verein,  in  Berlin,  a"ball  of  mag 
nesium,  of  about  15  centimeters  diameter,  ex- 
cited general  attention.  It  was  of  superb  bril- 
liancy, similar  to  that  of  silver,  and  had  lost 
nothing  of  its  lustre  since  its  separation  by 
electrolysis.  This  preservation  is  a  sign  of  its 
chemioal  purity,  and  forms  a  romarkable  con- 
trast with  the  magnesium  hitherto  obtained, 
which  was  always  more  or  less  affected  by 
potassium,  and  consequently  easily  oxidi  ed 
especially  in  a  damp  atmosphere. 

The  Sea  Lkvkl.— Of  late  years  automatic 
instruments — tide  gauges — have  been  used  for 
registering  the  level  of  the  ocean  at  stated  peri 
ods.  All  the  principal  European  Government) 
and  our  own  are  engaged  in  these  observations 
and  measurements.  The  French  Commission 
has  begun  a  work  of  this  kind,  which,  it  is  said, 
will  surpass  anything  of  the  kind  hitherto  un 
dertaken.  In  Belgium  measurements  have  been 
made  for  8,477  different  locations.  The  meas- 
urements have  been  made  in  Holland  with  the 
greatest  exactness.  The  level  of  the  north  sea 
has  not  varied  for  250  years.  The  level  of  the 
Baltic  is  the  same  as  in  1826*.  An  interesting 
point  will  soon  be  determined  as  to  the  differ- 
ence of  level  between  the  Baltic  and  Black  seas, 
The  Spanish  operations  have  shown  that  the 
Atlantic  ocean,  at  Santander  is  O.o82  meters 
above  that  of  the  Mediterranean  at  Alicant. 


A  new  gas  hurner,  invented  jointly  by  the 
late  AVilliam  Siemens  and  his  brother  Frederic, 
has  recently  been  perfected  by  the  latter,  and  is 
now  known  as  the  "Siemen's  regenerative  gas 
burner."  The  principle  of  the  invention  con- 
sists in  heating  to  a  high  degree  both  the  air 
and  gas  previous  to  combustion,  the  heating  be- 
ing effected  by  the  waste  products  of  the  com- 
bustion. The  great  merit  of  the  invention  con- 
sists in  a  great  increase  of  illumination  with  a 
diminished  consumption  of  gas,  ft  is  claimed 
that  with  a  jet  which,  burned  in  the  ordinary 
way,  will  yield  only  three  or  four  candle  power, 
will,  by  the  use  of  this  new  device,  yield  a  10- 
candle  light.  It  is  claimed  to  be  a  decisive  stop 
in  advance  in  the  use  of  gas,  and  one  involving 
several  novel  and  scientifically  correct  princi- 
ples. 

Artificial  ( I  raiiiitf.. —According  to  a 
French  journal,  Dr.  Aron  has  exhibited,  at  tiie 
meeting  of  the  Berlin  Electrical  Society,  various 
specimens  of  vegetable  carbon,  which  were 
made  conductors  and  rendered  almost  incom- 
bustible by  energetic  and  prolonged  heating  in 
a  vacuum  or  in  a  neutral  atmosphere.  These 
properties  are  so  much  like  those  of  graphite 
that  the  product  may  well  be  called  artificial 
graphite,  although  it  is  not  crystalline.  The  ex- 
periments show  that  if,  as  has  been  alfirmed, 
the  presence  of  hydrogen  in  graphite  deter- 
mines its  combustibility,  this  can  be  true  only 
of  combined  hydrogen,  for  carbon  which  has 
been  calcined  and  made  incandescent  in  an 
atmosphere  of  hydrogen  is  no  more  combustible 
than  before. 


Remakkajjle  Photographs. — Some  remark- 
able photographs  of  a  pistol  bullet  in  its  flight, 
under  the  illumination  of  an  electric  spark,  lias 
been  secured  by  Prof.  E.  Mach,  of  Prague.  He 
has  also  photographed  the  air  streams  which  one 
may  see  over  a  Bunsen  burner  placed  in  sun- 
shine; and  has  even  obtained  pictures  of  wavi 
of  sound.  These  last  being  made  visible  by  a 
method  in  which  advantage  is  taken  of  the  irreg- 
ular refraction  of  light  by  the  waves  set  in  vi- 
bration by  sound.  Although  these  experiments 
may  not  have  any  practical  value,  they  arc 
interesting  as  showing  the  great  degree  of  per- 
fection to  which  the  photographic  art  has  been 
carried. 

Studying  the  Oyster  by  Trepanning?.— - 
Bauchon  Brandeley,  in  order  to  study  the  em- 
bryonic growth  of  the  oyster,  perforated  the 
upper  shells  by  means  of  a  trepan.  After  the 
hole  is  made  and  the  particles  of  the  shell  care- 
fully removed  a  stopper  is  prepared  of  linen, 
wax  or  some  other  material,  to  exclude  the 
water  and  the  enemies  of  the  oyster.  The 
The  shell  is  reconstructed  by  a  thin  layer  of 
pearl  in  about  eight  days.  In  order  to  prevent 
the  growth  being  too  rapid  while  the  observ- 
ations are  going  on,  the  stopper  is  turned 
around   every  two  or  three  days.     Lt    ftfondt   , 

Volcanic  Interrcptions  of  Telephones.— 
New  and  interesting  phenomena  are  constantly 
coming  to  light  in  connection  with  the  great 
volcanic  disturbance,  Krokatoa.  A  French  elec- 
trical light  journal  says  that  during  the  erup- 
tion telephonic  communication  was  almost  im- 
possible in  the  city  of  Singapore,  which  is  lo- 
lated  500  miles  distant  from  Krokatoa.  On  a 
subterranean  cable,  of  about  two  miles  in 
length,  the  words  were  drowned  by  a  peculiar 
noise,  which  sounded  like  pistol  shots.  The 
phenomenon  appeared  to  be  of  an  electric  nature, 
rather  than  acoustic. 

The  Supposed  Trans-Neptcnian  Planet. 
— Flammarion,  who  has  long  been  engaged  in 
investigating  the  probabilities  of  a  trans  Nep- 
tunian planet,  has  published  the  results  of  his 
work.  He  thinks  there  is  no  doubt  of  its  ex- 
istence and  that  it  will  finally  be  discovered, 
but  not  for  some  years  to  come;  that  it  will  ap- 
pear as  a  star  of  the  twelfth  magnitude,  and 
quite  large  enough  to  be  seen  and  followed  by 
many  telescopes  now  in  use, 


258 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


[October  25,  1884 


GO  DESPONDENCE. 


Wc  admit,  unend  trsed,  opinions  of  correspondents.  — Eds 

Mining  Around  Benton,  Mono  Co.,  Cal, 

|  From  our  Traveling  Correspondent.  I 
As  there  is  but  little  prospecting  going  on  at 
present,    aside   from   the    required   assessment 
work    in    Indian,   Clover   aud   other  outlying 
districts,  a  few  words  will  suffice. 

The  ledges  are  represented  in  the  main  to  be 
very  large  for  this  region,  and  to  contain  an 
immense  quantity  of  rather  low  grade  gold- 
bearing  quartz,  estimated  by  those  at  work  to 
mill  somewhere  $10  to  $'20  per  ton.  There  is 
every  reason  to  believe  that'it  will  be  made  to 
pay  at  no  distant  day  in  the  future. 

Some  work  is  being  done  on  the  eastern  side 
of  the  valley  in  the  vicinity  of  the  somewhat 
famous  Queen  Mine,  that  has  turned  out  in  the 
past  upwards  of  $1,000,000  in  bullion,  and  if 
reports  are  true,  is  still  far  from  being  ex- 
hausted. 

The  Reward 

Is  one  of  the  most  promising  mines  of  this 
neighborhood,  showing  croppings  100  feet  in 
width,  and  giving  a  fine  prospect  for  a  large  ore 
body  when  once  fairly  opened.  A  depth  of  60 
feet  from  the  surface  finds  the  ore  lying  in 
seams,  each  about  a  foot  in  width  between  layers 
of  talcose  slate.  It  is  rich  silver  lead  ore,  with 
assays  as  high  as  §3,000  per  ton.  One  shipment 
sometime  ago  of  three  tons,  second  class,  netted 
$250  per  ton;  and  five  tons,  first  clays,  probably 
not  far  from  $400,  as  the  gross  yield  reached 
$000  per  ton.  Mr.  John  Kremkon,  of  Benton, 
informs  me  that  he  is  on  the  eve  of  shipping 
six  tons  of  a  similar  character  to  Selby  &  Co., 
of  your  city,  tor  reduction.  This  lot  is  ex- 
pected to  yield  not  less  than  §500  per  ton  gross. 
The  principal  mining  in  the  immediate  vici- 
nity of  Benton  is  confined,  as  in  the  past,  to 
what  is  generally  known  as 

The  Blind  Spring  Hill. 

It  has  yielded  in  the  gross  (assay  value) 
according  to  a  calculation  of  one  of  the  oldest 
and  most  experienced  miners  of  the  place,  not 
less  than  $5,000,000  in  bullion.  It  was  taken 
out,  mostly  shipped  and  reduced  at  a  great  cost 
to  the  owners,  when  prices  for  everything  were 
very  high  and  the  disadvantages  for  working 
were  greatest.  The  mines  are  ranged  along  and 
on  each  side  of  a  long  high  ridge  1,200"  feet 
above  the  bed  of  the  O.  &  C.  R.  It.  and  over 
6,000  feet  above  the  sea  level.  The  ledges  run 
nearly  north  and  south  with  the  mountain  and 
usually  parallel,  more  particularly  on  the 
eastern  slope.  The  country  on  the  west  side 
interiorly,  to  all  appearances,  has  undergone  in 
places  a  greater  or  less  degree  of  disturbance. 
The  old  Comanche  lode,  running  along  the 
center  of  the  ridge,  has  a  slight  eastern  dip,  be- 
coming nearly  perpendicular  as  depth  was  at- 
tained. It  is  looked  upon  here  as  a  true  fissure 
vein,  as  well  as  one  of  very  great  value.  All 
the  ledges  east  of  this,  dip  with  a  greater  or  less 
angle  to  the  east.  All  oh  the  opposite  side  are 
thought  to  have  a  western  dip,  with  the  excep- 
tion of  one  or  more  which  seem,  so  far  as  open 
to  view,  to  have  assumed  a  position  as  nearly 
horizontal  as  possible. 

Beginning  with  mines  at  present  in  active 
operation  on  the  west  side,  the  following  re- 
port speaks  for  itself  at  the  date  on  which  it 
was  written: 

Benton,  Sept.  27,  1SS4. 

We  have  been  doing  a  great  deal  of  dead  work 
and  putting  the  mine  in  shape  for  the  last  three 
months,  in  order  to  work  it  to  advantage  and 
for  the  benefit  of  the  company.  We  expect  to 
commence  taking  out  ore  next  week  and  in  a 
month  from  now  will  be  able  to  keep  the  mill 
running  on  #200  rock. 

W.  H.  Ruskbll,  Supt.of  the  Co. 

Your  correspondent  may  add  that  the  lode 
as  witnessed,  varies  in  width  from  5  iuches  to 
2\  feet.  It  is  understood  that  the  ore,  probably 
selected,  has  gone  much  higher  than  the  above 
estimate  of  the  superintendent.  The  original 
location  under  another  name  is  said  to  have 
turned  out  in  the  neighborhood  of  $400,000.  A 
short  distance  from  this  mine,  Mr.  John  Tucker 
is  busily  at  work  on 

The  Eastern  Star, 

With  excellent  results  and  more  splendid  pros- 
pects in  anticipation.  He  has  from  2  to  3  feet 
of  very  rich  ore,  all  of  which  is  extracted  for 
reduction.  Shipments  heretofore  made  reached 
$228  per  ton.  He  is  about  to  send  off  4.',  tons, 
which  he  fully  believes  will  work  over  $600  per 
ton,  as  the  ore  is  rapidly  improving  as  the  ex- 
ploration of  the  mine  progresses.  One  large 
piece  of  ore  now  lying  before  me,  weighing  84 
pounds,  is  estimated  by  the  best  local  experts 
to  work  at  the  rate  of  $700  per  ton,  while  a 
smaller  specimen,  much  of  it  pure  horn  silver, 
will  go  $1  per  pound,  or  at  the  rate  of  $2,000 
to  the  ton. 

Turning  to  the  eastern  slope  of  Blind  Spring 
Hill,  we  find  Mr.  J.  F.  Millner,  of  Benton, 
vigorously  prosecuting  work  on 

The  Borasca  Mine. 
It  is  thought  to  be  valuable  property.  Like 
all  the  lodes  of  this  district,  it  lies  mostly  in 
granite,  accompanied  in  some  places,  with  more 
or  less  porphyry.  One  vein  averages  two  and 
a  half  feet.    The  whole  of  the  contents  as  taken 


from  mine  works  from  $125  to  $150  per  ton. 
First-class  assorted  ore  mills  $500  x)er  ^on  • 
Thus  far  about  $16,000  have  been  realized. 

Teams  are  at  this  writing  daily  hauling  to 
the  5-stamp  mill  in  Benton  of 

The  Wai  Wera  M.  &  M.  Co., 

Which  is  expected  to  start  up  within  a  few 
days.  But  little  has  been  done  for  some  time  by 
the  last  named  company  owing  to  the  cost  of 
hauling  wood  and  water.  It  has  been  opened 
to  the  depth  of  900  feet  and  has  yielded  (assay 
value)  on  good  authority  more  than  £1,500,000. 

The  Cornucopia,  next  lode  east,  I  believe,  has 
produced  about  $400,000.  Four  tons  second 
class  taken  out  last  fall,  worked  $125  per  ton 
and  3  tons  first-class  $1,099.50  per  ton. 

The  Comanche,  lying  next  on  the  west  of  the 
Wai  Wera,  and  mentioned  before,  sux>posed  by 
many  to  be  the  mother  lode  of  the  hill  (although 
at  present  lying  idle),  is  said  to  have  produced 
one  and  a  half  millions  in  bullion.  Over  $300,- 
000  have  come  from  the  Lyford,  and  from  $1,- 
500  to  $2,000  from  the  Moraiu 

A  Grand  Project 

With  the  probabilities  greatly  in  favor  of  its 
proving  a  very  profitable  one,  has  been  for 
sometime  under  contemplation  and  is  now 
awaiting  accomplishment  at  the  hands  of  some 
energetic  capitalist  who  is  willing  to  shai'e 
some  little  risk  with  the  miners  of  Benton. 

It  is  no  less  than  to  start  a  single  track 
tunnel  at  the  eastern  base  of  the  mountain 
within  one-half  mile  of  the  C.  &.  C.  R.  R.  track, 
and  run  through  Blind  Spring  Hill  from  east 
and  west,  tapping  all  the  ledges  in  its  course, 
or  such  as  may  go  down  to  its  level.  It  would 
thoroughly  drain  and  divelleu  all  the  mines  and 
give  easy  exit  for  all  the  ore  for-  shipment  by 
the  railroad  or  to  be  worked  at  mills  that  may 
be  hereafter  erected  convenient  to  the  mouth  of 
the  tunnel.  It  will  strike  the  following  ledges 
in  .the  order  and  at  the  depth  named.  The 
Moran  at  perpendicular  depth  of  200  feet,  the 
Lyford  at  800  feet  the  Cornucopia,  1200,  the 
Wai  Wera  about  1200  and  the  Comanche  at 
about  1,100  feet  owing  to  a  depression  in  the 
hill  at  its  location. 

A  calculation  has  been  made  that  the  cost 
need  not  exceed  $100,000,  which  is  but  a  trifle 
in  comparison  with  the  vast  treasures  that 
may  be  very  reasonably  supposed  to  yet  lie 
uncovered  in  this  hitherto  large  storehouse  of 
wealth.  A.  C.  K. 

Benton,  Mono  Co.  Cat. 


Deadwood,  Trinity  County. 

Euitoks  Press t— I  have  noticed  in  your  last 
issue  that  glowing  accounts  are  being  given  of 
outside  mining  industiics  beyond  the  limits  of 
California,  and  seldom  do  the  public  hear  of  the 
numerous  mines  being  worked  profitably  in 
parts  of  our  own  State  that  deserve  more  than 
a  passing  notice.  Should  you  permit  me  to 
trespass  on  your  valuable  space  I  shall  try  and 
give  you  an  outline  of  the  mining  industry  of 
Deadwood.  This  camp  is  located  in  the  eastern 
part  of  Trinity  county,  in  the  Trinity  range  of 
mountains.  Its  altitude  is  about  3,000  feet 
above  the  level  of  the  sea.  A  small  rivulet 
wends  its  way  from  the  foot  of  these  moun- 
tains and  empties  into  Trinity  river,  about  five 
miles  from  its  source.  It  was  mined  in  early 
days  for  the  placer  gold  it  contained  and 
yielded  handsomely.  Quart?,  mining  has  been 
going  on  here  for  the  last  10  years,  the  old 
primitive  arastra  having  made  many  an  honest 
miner  happy. 

Recently  several  mills  have  been  built  of 
small  capacities.  McDonald  Bros.  &  Co.  put 
up  a  five  stamp  mill  this  summer,  and  in  three 
months  they  have  cleaned  up  nearly  $100,000. 
Their  ledge  is  from  two  to  four  feet  wide,  and 
all  yields  nearly  $200  per  ton.  They  have  sunk 
a  shaft  100  feet  from  their  first  tunnel,  which 
they  drove  in  the  mountain,  and  the  ledge  is 
simply  immense  all  the  way  down.  Other  prop- 
erties in  this  district  are  now  looming  up. 
George  Cloyne  has  a  mill  on  his  mine,  and  it 
yields  him  a  splendid  profit.  Mr.  Davidson 
also  is  extracting  ore  for  his  Cannon  BaH  mill. 
Another  mill  is  being  constructed  by  Mr.  Mur- 
dock.  Several  others,  too  numerous  to  men- 
tion, have  good  properties  here,  but  all  of  these 
men  are  practical  miners.  They  need  no  capi- 
tal to  help  them  to  put  up  an  arastra,  and  when 
they  realize  enough  out  of  the  mine  they  erect 
a  mill.  Another  property  I  forgot  to  mention 
is  Mr.  Lapa^'s.  His  ledge  is  about  two  feet 
wide,  and  in  some  places  very  rich.  He  also 
has  discovered  two  cross  ledges,  which  are  run- 
ning towards  the  main  vein.  He  is  now  en- 
gaged in  extracting  ore  to  run  his  aristra  as 
soon  as  the  rainy  season  commences.  The  gen- 
eral formation  of  this  district  is  porphyry  and 
slate.  All  the  rock  contains  a  trace  of  silver, 
but  not  enough  to  notice.  It  contains  no 
rebellious  substances,  bo  that  an  arastra,  or  plain 
gold  mill,  does  the  work  to  perfection.  Should 
such  a  showing  be  made  as  we  have  here  by 
some  of  our  mining  speculators,  who  try  to 
make  a  boom  where  distance  lends  enchant- 
ment, they  would  have  a  mining  town,  mining 
companies  formed,  incorporating  with  capital 
stock  lOmillions,  and  other  Lady  Bryan  and  Alta 
swindles  would  come  to  light,  but  the  days  of 
gambling  in  mining  are  over.  By  working 
mining  properties  in  a  legitimate  manner  we 
shall  yet  bring  California  to  the  front  as  a  gold 
producer,  P,  F.  M<j. 


The  Concentrator  Controversy. 

At  the  request  of  Adams  &  Carlin,  Pacific 
Coast  agents  for  the  Frue  Vanner,  we  reproduce 
the  following  correspondence  from  the  N.  V. 
Engineering  and  Mutiny  Journal: 

In  your  laat  issue,  there  was  an  article  pur- 
porting to  give  results  obtained  at  the  Carlisle 
mill,  in  New  Mexico,  in  a  competition  of  the 
above-named  machines  on  the  tailings  of  a  gold 
mill.  While  not  denying  that  it  is  passible  to 
so  run  a  Frue  vanner  that  a  Duncan  concen- 
trator would  give  better  results,  I  am  able  to 
give  a  few  facts  in  regard  to  the  special  test 
quoted,  that  will  be  of  interest  to  any  one  ac- 
cepting the  same  as  a  real  comparison  of  the  two 
machines. 

In  the  first  place,  the  Duncan  concentrator 
is  a  large  -pan,  which  has,  according  to  its 
maker's  description,  "two  motions — an  irregu 
lar  centrifugal,  and  an  oscillating."  The  vanner 
it  i,<;  not  necessary  to  describe,  nor  its  successful 
work  on  finely  crushed  mineral,  as  over  200  are 
at  work  in  California  alone  on  gold  mill  tail 
ings,  and  have  there  replaced  all  other  concen- 
trators in  general  estimation.  During  the  last 
20  years,  dozens  of  pan  concentrators  have  been 
invented,  patented  and  introduced,  and,  later, 
disappeared  from  view.  They  are  all  based  on 
an  hydraulic  miner's  idea  of  concentration 
namely,  that  a  gold  pan  is  the  ideal  form 
whereas  all  concentrator  men,  used  to  dressing 
slimes  and  finely  crushed  mineral,  are  aware 
that  the  gold  pan  is  of  little  use,  even  in  the 
most  experienced  hands,  except  on  gold  amal- 
gam. So  much  as  to  the  probabilities  in  the 
case  of  a  test  on  stamp-mill  tailings  between  a 
pan  machine  and  a  belt  machine,  when  finely 
divided  sulphurets  have  to  saved. 

Last  fall  our  Denver  agent  visited  the  Car- 
lisle mill,  and  found  the  Duncan  concentrators 
in  use.  The  ore  was  good,  the  sulphurets  rich, 
and  the  tailings  of  the  Duncan  concentrators 
were  also  valuable.  "The  field  for  improvement 
was  so  excellent  that  Frue  vanners  were  offered 
on  liberal  terms  to  treat  the  tailings  of  the 
Duncan  concentrators,  and  in  October  an  agree 
ment  was  signed  with  the  Carlisle  Mining 
Company,  of  which  the  following  extract  wi 
convey  the  substance:  "The  machines  (5)  are 
to  be  paid  for  at  the  rate  of  — — -  (the  regular 
selling  price  at  that  time),  for  five  machines, 
in  the  following  manner!  after  the  said  ma- 
chines are  entered  in  the  mill  of  the  party  of 
the  flrst'pftrt,  at  the  Carlisle  mine,  they  shall 
be  used  to  concentrate  the  tailings  from  all 
other  machines  now  used  for  concentrating  in 
said  mill  of  said  company,  and  the  produce 
therefrom,  less  $35  per  ton,  shall  be  used  and 
appropriated  to  the  payment  of  such  machines, 

until   the  said   sum   of —   is   paid   to  the 

party  of  the  second  part.  Aud  it  is  mutually 
agreed  by  the  parties  hereto,  that  if  the  said 
machines  should  not  prove  satisfactory  to  the 
party  of  the  first  part,  he  may  at  his  option 
return  the  same  by  properly  packing  same  and 
paying  the  freight  on  same  to  Denver,  Colorado, 
or  Chicago,  111. ,  and  no  payment  shall  be  de 
mauded  by  the  party  of  the  second  part,  pro 
vided  that  said  machines  are  loaded  on  cars  at 
Lordsburg,  New  Mexico,  within  40  days  from 
the  time  said  machines  are  started  in  said 
mill." 

The  power  of  returning  the  Frue  vauhers  was 
thus  left  entirely  with  the  mining  compauyj  but 
in  the  final  settlement  no  regard  seems  to  have 
been  paid  to  the  letter  of  the  agreement,  our 
agent  apparently  being  perfectly  satisfied  with 
the  fact  of  machines  not  being  returned,  and 
hearing  from  one  of  the  directors  that  they  were 
doing  exceptionally  good  work;  the  members 
of  the  company  being  also  known  as  responsibl 
men.  Now,  it  seems  from  the  article  published 
by  you,  and  contained  in  a  circular  distributed 
by  makers  of  Duncan  concentrator,  that  in  a 
trial  of  the  two  machines  at  the  Carlisle  mill 
in  the  months  of  February  and  March,  the  Dun- 
can machines  proved  vastly  superior  to  the 
vanners.  Yet  the  vanners  were  never  returned 
by  the  Carlisle  Mining  Cumpany,  and  on  Febru- 
<tr}j2Sth  three  more  vanners  were  ordered  from 
Chicago,  and  on  April  7th  two  more  were  or- 
dered. Curious  result  of  such  a  test  !  especially 
as  tte  vanners  are  more  expensive  to  buy  than 
the  Duncan. 

Two  points  about  the  test  described  may  be 
noted.  The  value  per  ton  of  concentrations  is  a 
little  higher  for  the  Duncan  than  for  the  vanner. 
Any  man  who  has  seen  the  two  machines  run 
will  open  his  eyes  at  this;  and  any  one  who  has 
seen  the  vanner  run  will  be  scientifically  inter- 
ested to  find  that  at  last  a  concentrator  has 
been  found  that  will  make  sulphurets  cleaner 
than  pure.  As  to  amalgam  quoted  in  tests,  the 
vanners  were  not  ordered  for  saving  this,  as  it 
was  expected  the  amalgamator  w  ould  keep  it 
on  his  coppers;  but  even  if,  through  occasional 
carelessness  at  battery  or  some  special  difficulty 
with  ore,  amalgam  is  expected  at  concentrators, 
we  have  long  ago  found  that  substituting  a  cop- 
per plate,  having  J,-inch  riffles  across  top  and 
bottom  for  ordinary  pulp  distributor  on  vanner, 
made  the  most  effective  amalgam  concentrator 
possible  to  conceive,  the  shaking  motion  rolling 
it  into  small  pellets  under  the  rillles  in  a  form 
impossible  to  lose  again.  For  tioured  quick- 
silver, as  witness  the  treatment  of  pan  mill 
tailings,  the  vanner  can  not  be  excelled.  On 
globular  quicksilver,  we  admit  being  weak;  it 
rolls  down  the  belt  when  too  large;  but  the 
mill  man  who  can  not  save  globules  of  quick- 
silver without  a  concentrator  should  direct  his 
attention  to  some  other  business. 
We   shall  be  pleased  to  make  a  similar  agree- 1 


ment  as  that  above  mentioned  with  the  Carlisle 
Company  with  any  mill  having  stamps,  sul- 
phurets that  will  concentrate  to  a  value  of  at 
least  $100  per  ton,  and  using  concentrators  of 
the  pan  form,  in  not  larger  number  than  the 
vanners  would  be  employed — say  from  two  to 
five  stamps.     Yours  truly, 

Walteu  MoDermott, 

General  Agent. 

Mining  in  Inyo. 

In  the  mountains  on  both  sides  of  Owens  val- 
ley, there  are  hundreds  of  well-known  ledges  of 
gold  and  silver  bearing  ores  that  are  not  worked. 
Many  of  these  ledges  contain  what  would  in 
other  districts  be  classed  as  high  grade  ores, 
The  claims  are  mostly  owned  by  poor  men,  and 
in  this  fact  the  cause  is  found  why  the  mines 
arc  not  worked.  Discoverers  of  the  ledges  were 
mostly  men  who  had  gained  their  mining  ex- 
perience in  the  placer  claims  or  free  gold  quartz 
mines  on  the  western  slope  of  the  Sierra.  The 
same  methods  they  had  seen  used  for  extract- 
ing gold  were  tried  here  but  as  the  ores  are 
entirely  different,  failure  was  a  necessary  re- 
sult. Some  experiments  were  made  to  discover 
a  method  that  would  extract  the  gold  or  silver 
from  the  ore,  but  for  want  of  sufficient  capital, 
these  experiments  were  not  carried  far  enough, 
and  work  on  the  mines  was  suspended.  Many 
of  the  mining  claims  came  into  possession  of 
parties  in  San  Francisco  and  elsewhere,  men 
who  had  money  enough  to  experiment  with, 
but  it  would  appear  that  each  was  waiting  for 
the  other  to  make  the  experiments.  In  the 
mean  time  these  parties  maintain  their  titles  to 
the  mines  by  doing  the  necessary  assessment 
work,  so  that  they  may  profit  by  the  boom  that 
is  sure  to  follow  the  introduction  of  a  success- 
ful method  of  working  these  ores.  It  will 
doubtless  be  found  that  many  localities  which 
at  the  present  time  have  received  a  hasty  con- 
demnation, and  are  idle  and  neglected  in  conse- 
quence of  an  unfavorable  report,  will,  when  a 
better  understanding  and  knowledge  prevails, 
be  opened  up  and  proven  of  most  substantial 
wealth  and  value,  when  their  real  wealth  and 
methods  of  working  it  have  been  mastered.  It 
is  true  that  a  few  mines  in  the  county  have  pro- 
duced millions  of  dollars,  even  with  the  imper- 
fect means  used  for  the  extraction  of  the  metals; 
but  so  far  in  the  history  of  its  partial  develop- 
ment, it  is  as  if  a  field  which  requires  the  most 
careful  culture  should  produce  a  promising  crop 
when  no  cultivation  has  been  given.  It  would 
only  be  taken  us  a  proof  of  the  unusual  richness 
and  productiveness  of  the  ground.  So  the  re- 
sults in  the  mining  history  of  this  county,  in- 
stead of  being  taken  as  a  measure  of  the  returns 
to  be  expected  from  its  development,  should 
rather  be  received  as  an  estimate  of  its  proba- 
bilities and  a  proof  of  its  great  advantage,  be- 
cause as  a  matter  of  fact  the  results  produced 
have  been  generally  secured  without  the  use  of 
these  things  which  are  most  necessary  to  its 
real  and  substantial  development.—  Inyo  Inde- 
pendent. 


Roger's  New  Steam  Quartz  Mill. 

The  new  steam  quarts  mill  built  by  Patriot* 
Rogers,  at  Boston  Ravine,  started  up  for 
regular  work  yesterday,  commencing  on  a  crush- 
ing of  rock  fi'om  the  Grown  Point  quarts  mine. 
Oround  was  broken  for  this  mill  on  the  loth 
of  August  and  in  just  seven  weeks  it  was  ready 
for  regular  operations.  The  mill  stands  nearly 
opposite  the  mouth  of  Rhode  Island  Ravine, 
and  is  si  tuated  bet  ween  th  e  main  road  a  n  d 
Wolf  creek,  with  the  -fall  from  the  batteries 
toward  the  creek.  The  foundations  for  the 
batteries  and  engine  are  solid  mason  work 
built  12  feet  in  bight  from  the  bed-rock. 
There  are  two  five-stamp  batteries  with  iron 
mortars,  the  stamps  and  stems  weighing  800 
pounds  each.  The  batteries  are  fed  by  two 
Hendy  self-feeders,  The  aprons  to  the 
batteries  are  covered  with  silver  amalgamating 
plates,  and  the  pulp  passes  from  the  sluices 
into  Hendy  concentrators,  and  the  concentra- 
tions are  worked  through  two  Knox  pans,  A 
complete  system  of  sluices  is  also  connected 
with  the  mill,  and  everything  is  well  aud 
neatly  arranged  for  doing  perfect  work.  The 
power  to  drive  the  mill  is  an  engine  with 
cylinder  of  12  inch  diameter  and  20-inch 
stroke;  the  boiler  being  a  40-inch  tubular  Jf> 
feet  long.  The  mill  building  is  22  by  80  feet, 
and  the  boiler  shed  12  by  30  feet.  In  front  of 
the  batteries  and  running  on  a  level  to  the 
road  is  a  heavy  aud  strong  platform  upon 
which  to  dump  the  quartz,  upon  which  teams 
can  drive  to  discharge  their  loads.  Attached 
to  the  mill  is  a  large  yard,  for  the  storage  of 
wood  with  which  to  run  the  engine.  The 
builder  of  the  mill  was  Jos.  A.  Kverett,  who 
has  done  much  excellent  work  of  this  kind  in  the 
district.  Patrick  Rogers,  the  owner  has  super- 
intended the  general  construction  and  will' 
superintend  the  running  of  the  mill.  M.  Cal 
ahan  is  the  engineer  and  machinist.  The  mil! 
is  intended  for  custom  work,  and  iw  well 
located  for  that  purpose,  being  central  to  the 
mines  of  the  district,  aud  a  point  to  which 
hauling  can  be  dene  at  the  most  favorable 
rates. — Grass  Valley  Union. 

The  Bullion  product  of  Tuscarora  for  the 
month  of  September,  reaches  a  grand  total  of 
$90,572.58.  Of  this  amount  the  Najavo  shipped 
?65,072.5S,  and   the  G rand  Prize  825,500. 


October  25,  1884.] 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


259 


II^EQHANIGyU-    PROGRESS. 


Hidden  Flaws  in  Metal. 

What    is    really  Deeded,   says  the    Loiulon 
,  is  some  system,  could  such  be  devised, 
l'>  which  those  hidden    Haws  which    tt 

i  tl  made  by  the  very  best  process  will 
tomettmee  contain,  should  !»■  n  ndered  patent 
t<>  the  eye  of  an  inspector.  Is  there  any  chance 
of  such  a  syHtmi  being  devised?  It  is  clear  thut 
chemical  tests  are  quite  useless;  they  can  tell 
nothing  but  the  general  composition  of  the 
metal.  Electrical  tests  may  possibly  yet  be 
used  with  effect.  They  were  proposed  some 
years  ago,  and  have  been  revived  lately  by 
Prof.  Hughes,  the  inventor  of  the  microphone. 
With  his  beautiful  instrument,  the  "magnetic 
,  he  has  proved  that  in  wires  or  small 
!  iron,  almost  all  peculiarities  of  the 
metal,  including  the  existence  of  Maws,  can  be 
detected  with  ease  and  certainty.  Mis  inven- 
tion has  been  freely  given  to  the  world,  but 
heretofore  the  world  (as  usual)  has  been  wholly 
i  tit  to  the  pft,  So  fat  aa  we  are  aware, 
no  railway  or  marine  engineer  has  taken  any 
steps  with  a  view  to  ascertain  whether  a  simi- 
lar system  might  not  be  applied  to  pieces  of 
large  size,  such  as  those  required  in  actual 
work.  Tailing  this,  mechauical  tests  in  a 
proper  testing  machine  do  not  soem  impossible. 
If  the  axle  which  broke  at  l'enistone,  before 
having  been  set  to  work,  had  been  subjected  to 
a  sudden  cross-breaking  strain,  similar  to  that 
which  caused  its  destruction,  but  very  much 
below  what  it  should  be  able  to  support  with 
safety,  we  cannot  doubt  that  the  resulting  de- 
flection or  bending  would  have  been  far  greater 
than  if  the  axle  had  been  sound.  What  we 
would  suggest,  therefore,  is  that  all  crank  axles, 
or  other  pieces  of  metal  called  to  ("ill  equally 
important  positions,  should  be  tested  by  strains 
similar  to  those  brought  upon  them  in  actual 
work,  and  that  their  deflections  under  those 
strains  should  he  recorded.  A  few  experiments 
would  he  sufficient  t«i  show  clearly  how  great 
this  deflection  should  he  in  the  case  of  a  sound 
and  perfect  axle;  and  if  any  specimen  showed  a 
deflection  decidedly  higher  than  the  limit,  it 
should  be  rejected  as  a  doubtful  quality.  The 
expense  of  such  a  system  would  not  be  great 
when  it  once  became  a  regular  part  of  the 
manufacture  of  an  axle;  audit  appears  to  us  the 
only  method  by  which  a  single  faulty  specimen 
can  be  weeded  out  from  a  batch  of  sound  and 
satisfactory  articles. 

Making  Changes  in  Machinery, 

How  easily,  says  the  Boston  Journal  of  Com- 
ment,  a  workman  can  recommend  a  change  in 
the  working  parts  of  a  machine,  after  every- 
thing has  been  adjusted  and  left  in  working  or- 
dor  by  those  who  were  sent  with  the  machinery 
from  the  works  of  the  builder,  and  how  easily 
he  can  make  the  attempt  to  correct  the  appar- 
ent disorder  by  making  a  few  slight  improve- 
ments. Machines  have  been  delivered  with 
full  instructions  for  running  them,  and  been  re- 
turned for  the  reason  that  there  were  working 
parts  that  were  left  in  doubt  by  sonic  addit- 
ional improvements.  The  engine  lathe,  with  a 
dead  center  that  could  be  easily  removed  by 
running  back  the  spindle  with  the  baud  wheel, 
must  be  drilled  for  a  pin  wedge  by  the  lathe 
man  before  he  finds  out  that  such  a  thing  was 
not  needed.  Cutter-heads  with  the  driving 
spindle  have  been  boxed  up  and  shipped  for 
the  purpose  of  having  a  collar  to  guard  against 
an  end  movement,  where  the  builder  had  made 
provisions  for  this  very  difficulty  by  turning  V 
grooves  iu  the  bearings  of  the  spindles.  And 
so  with  the  machines  for  the  working  of  cotton. 
Some  familiar  part  must  be  eutirely  remodeled 
so  as  to  accord  with  the  aucient  idea  with 
which  the  attendant  is  more  familiar,  and  often 
costly  attachments  may  be  found  laid  aside 
which  were  intended  for  a  purpose,  with  the 
use  of  which  no  one  was  acquainted;  and  even 
machines  have  been  fitted  for  different  grades 
of  material,  by  making  some  additional  arrange- 
ment in  the  working  of  the  machine,  when  all 
the  while  provisions  were  made  for  this  very 
purpose.  When  the  machinery  from  a  reliable 
firm  will  not  operate  in  accordance  with  the 
notions  of  the  attendants  it  would  be  proper  to 
inform  the  parties  whose  interests  He  in  the 
proper  working  of  the  machine,  and  lot  them 
remove  the  difficulty,  if  any  exists,  and  explain 
some  of  the  mysteries  of  the  one-sided  catches 
that  have  been  made  use  of,  that  the  produc- 
tion may  be  benefited  as  well  as  the  workmen, 
without  discredit  to  either. 


On  Working  Steel. 

A  correspondent  of  the  Blacksmith  and  Wheel- 
wriykt  writes  that  journal  as  follows:  Allow  me 
to  express  a  few  thoughts  in  regard  to  the  de- 
gree of  heat,  steel  should  be  worked  for  edge 
tools.  And  in  doing  so  I  shall  no  doubt  differ 
with  many;  but  what  of  that  ?  If  we  all  had 
one  way  of  doing  work  what  would  be  the  use 
in  giving  "our  method"  for  doing  anything? 
Some  tell  us  that  steel  should  never  be  heated 
above  a  cherry-red,  others  say  it  should  not  be 
hot  enough  to  scale,  and  many  suppose  if  heated 
to  a  white  heat  the  steel  is  burnt  and  is  utterly 
worthless.  Now,  if  all  this  be  true,  how  in  the 
world  can  an  edge  tool  ever  be  made,  and  of 
what  practical  use  would  they  be  when  they 
were  made '! 

Can  steel  be  put  into  an  ax  or  any  other  too). 


without  heating  the  steel  above  a  cherry-red 
heat'  It  so,  1  would  like  to  have  someone  tell 
mo  how,  as  I  have  never  learned  that  part  of 
the  trade.  It  will  be  of  no  use  to  cite  the 
"cherry  heat  welding  compound,"  as  I  have 
had  a  box  of  that  in  my  shop  for  years,  and 
would  be  glad  to  dispose  of  it  at  a  low  price, 
unless  the  manufacturer  will  come  and  show  me 
how  t*>  uso  it.  1  do  not  believe  that  iron  or 
steel  can  be  welded  at  a  cherry  heat. 

My  experience  in  the  morking  of  steel  during 
the  past  15  years  has  been  mostly  confined  to 
the  ax  business.  I  have  made  and  repaired 
during  this  time  several  hundreds  of  axes,  uud 
the  work  hat  given  unparalellcd  satisfaction. 
My  experience  in  the  matter  hvs  convinced  mc 
that  the  degree  of  heat  steel  should  be  worked, 
depends  very  much  upon  circumstances.  For 
instance,  if  i  am  going  to  fix  over  an  ax,  and 
wish  to  reduce  the  steel  to  one-half  or  three- 
fourths  of  its  present  thiekuees,  I  have  no  fears 
of  any  bad  results  if  tho  steel  is  brought  to  a 
white  heat  to  commonce  with.  But  when 
nearly  to  the  acquired  thickness,  I  am  careful 
not  to  heat  above  a  cherry-red,  And  when  the 
last  or  finishing  touch  is  given  by  the  hammer 
it  is  at  a  low  heat,  when  but  a  faint  red  is  dis- 
cernible. I  never  finish  forging  an  edge  tool  of 
any  kind  at  a  cherry-red  heat.  The  finishing 
should  be  done  at  as  low  a  heat  as  to  refine  the 
steel  and  leave  it  bright  and  glossy.  In  heat- 
ing to  temper  the  greatest  care  should  be  ob- 
served that  an  even  cherry-wood  heat  is  ob- 
tained. I  do  not  deny  that  injury  may  oc- 
cur by  overheating.  This  every  smith  knows 
to  be  true;  but  1  rfo  claim  that  it  can  be  rem- 
edied, and  the  line  grain  of  the  steel  restored 
when  the  nature  of  the  work  will  admit  of  a 
suitable  amount  of  forging.  When  it  will  not, 
I  never  heat  above  a  cherry-red.  Come,  friends, 
let  us  hoar  from  you  on  this  and  other  subjects. 
Supposing  we  do  make  blunders  and  expose 
our  ignorance  once  in  a  while,  We  may  be- 
come enlightcd  and  do  better,  as  no  one  is  too 
old  to  learn. 


I'lAMiiNn  TURNING  Tools.— It  is  sometimes 
desirable  to  reduce  tho  dimensions  of  a  hard- 
ened steel  article  that  has  received  a  lathe  finish 
without  first  drawing  the  temper,  as  this  neces- 
sitates a  rehardeuing  and  retetnpering.  The 
usual  method  of  lathe  reducing  of  hardened 
steel  articles  by  corundum  wheel  grinding  is 
necessarily  confined  to  straights  or  tapers,  no 
offsets,  collets,  or  shoulders  being  amenable  to 
this  style  of  work.  A  model  maker  and  bright 
mechanic  has  succeeded  in  utilizing  the  black 
diamond,  or  bort,  as  a  turning  tool  for 
hardened  steel.  He  places  a  crystal  in  the 
end  of  a  piece  of  iron  or  brass  for  flit  turning, 
and  one  on  the  side  of  the  end,  or  on  a  corner 
of  the  cud,  for  side  or  shoulder  turning.  He 
has  succeeded  in  doing  some  good  work  with 
these  crude-looking  tools.  The  chips  taken 
from  the  hardened  steel  are  literally  chips,  not 
turnings,  and  are  very  minute.  But  viewed 
under  the  microscope  they  are  seen  to  be  cut 
from  the  hardened  steel,  and  not  merely  disen- 
gaged crystals.  One  of  the  specimens  of  work 
with  these  bort  tools  is  a  well  finished  V -thread, 
about  3*2  to  the  inch.  Two  differing  crystals  of 
the  diamond  were  employed  to  cut  and  true  the 
thread.  An  adaptation  of  bort  tools  to  the 
planer  is  evidently  possible,  and  there  seems  to 
he  no  reason  why  its  use  might  not  be  extended 
with  economical  results  in  the  treatment  of 
hardened  steel  and  of  chilled  iron, — Scientific 
American. 

Covered  and  Uncovered  Boilers. — In  or- 
der to  ascertain  the  degree  of  advantage  obtain- 
able by  felting  and  lagging  steam  boilers,  Mr. 
B.  H.  Thwaite  has  carefully  carried  out  the  fol- 
lowing experiments  on  a  Bull  type  of  vertical 
boiler:  A  definite  quantity  of  water  was  poured 
into  a  vessel  of  a  size  sufficient  to  cover  one 
square  foot  of  plate  surface,  the  vessel  being 
externally  lined  with  wood.  The  rise  in  de- 
grees of  heat  during  the  hour's  exposure  was 
noted.  The  same  weight  of  water,  with  identi- 
cal initial  temperature,  was  then  placed  for  the 
same  time  on  the  surface  of  the  lagging,  which 
consisted  of  three  thicknesses  of  tlvee-eighths 
inch  felt,  covered  with  one-half  inch  tongued 
and  grooved  battens.  On  the  naked  plate  it 
was  found  that  516*75  beat  units  per  square 
foot  were  absorbed  by  the  water;  and  on  the 
laggard  portion  only  14575  units  per  square 
foot  were  given  off.  This  is  equivalent  to  a' re- 
duction of  wasteful  radiation,  due  to  the  lag- 
ging, of  34  per  cent,  or  with  a  vertical  boiler, 
say  4  feet  in  diameter  and  9  feet  in  hight, 
working  for  10  hours,  there  would  be  saving, 
due  to  the  lagging,  of  at  least  70  pounds  of 
coal.  

Improvements  in  Steam  Enuineh.— A 
writer  in  one  of  the  mechanical  journals  ex- 
presses the  opinion  that,  taking  the  best  types 
of  steam  engines  at  the  present  time,  some  de- 
partures are  called  for  in  order  to  realize  still 
greater  efficiancy  and  economy.  Among  the 
most  important  points  made  by  this  writer  is  that 
of  the  necessity  of  increasing  the  ability  of  the 
boiler  to  withstand  pressure  without  adding  to 
its  cost,  rather  than  augment  its  comparative 
power;  also  to  decrease  the  friction  of  the  en- 
gine and  of  the  transmission  to  the  point  where 
the  useful  work  is  delivered.  In  addition  to 
these  requisites,  it  is  urged  that  better  vacuums 
should  be  produced  in  the  condenser,  and  its 
cost  diminished;  the  expense  of  the  engine  must 
also  be  lessened,  as  well  as  that  of  the  attend- 
ance, alike  on  engine,  boilers  and  machinery, 
and  of  lubrication;  and  there  is  likewise  a 
greater  degree  of  durability  called  for  in  con- 
struction. 


SeiENTIFIC   Pf^OG^ESS. 


The  Philadelphia  Electrical  Exhibition. 

The  international  Electrical  Exhibition  re- 
cently given  under  the  direction  of  the  Franklin 
Institute  was,  by  universal  admission,  the  most 
valuable  and  successful  exhibition  ever  under' 
taken  by  private  enterprise  in  the  United 
States,  when  considered  from  an  educational 
standpoint.  The  Journal  of  the  Institute  says 
of  it:  "The  direct  value  of  the  Exhibition  as  a 
means  of  education  has  been  utilized  to  the 
highest  possible  degree.  The  Board  of  Public 
Education  of  the  city  of  Philadelphia  has  di- 
rected each  of  the  schools  of  and  above  the 
grade  of  grammar  school  within  its  control,  to 
take  a  day  to  visit  the  Inhibition  with  its 
teachers,  in  lieu  of  a  school  session;  and,  in 
response  to  invitations  sent  by  the  officers  of  the 
Exhibition  to  the  directors  of  schools  within  a 
radius  of  one  hundred  miles,  embracing  Eastern 
Pennsylvania,  New  Jersey,  Delaware  and  East- 
ern Maryland,  a  large  number  of  pupils  with 
their  teachers  have  availed  themselves  of  the 
opportunity  of  visiting  the  Exhibition.  To 
assist  to  an  intelligible  study  of  the  machinery 
aud  apparatus,  a  series  of  "Electrical  Primers" 
was  prepared,  giving  in  simple  and  readily  com- 
prehensible language,  explanations  of  the  prin- 
ciples, construction  and  operation  of  the  prin- 
cipal groups  of  exhibits,  and  placards  were 
posted  conspicuously  in  the  neighborhood  of 
characteristic  machines,  etc.,  to  identify  them 
by  name  to  those  to  whom  they  were  unfamiliar. 
The  primers,  which  were  issued  and  sold  at  a 
nominal  price,  proved  their  usefulness  by  an 
enormous  sale. 

The  educational  character  of  the  Exhibition 
was  furthermore  pronounced  by  a  series  of 
lectures  given  twice  a  week  in  the  large  lecture 
hall.  These  lectures,  which  were  delivered  by 
men  of  eminence  upon  topics  related  directly  or 
indirectly  to  the  subject  of  electricity,  were 
listened  to  by  crowded  audiences  and  proved  to 
be  highly  popular.  They  will  be  published  in 
a  special  volume." 


Electricity  a  True  Flow  and  nut  a  Mere 
Vibration.— According  to  the  French  Annate 
of  Chemistry  und  Physics;  Decharme  has  insti- 
tuted some  experiments  showing  a  hydrody- 
namic  imitation  of  electric  phenomena.  He 
imitated  by  liquid  or  gaseous  currents,  the 
principal  phenomena  of  static  and  dynamic 
electricity,  electromagnetism,  electrodynamics, 
induction,  electrochemistry,  and  even  electro- 
physiology,  concludes  that  electric  and  mag- 
netic phenomena  are  similar  to  hydro  dynamic 
phenomena;  in  other  words  that  electricity,  un- 
der the  form  of  an  .ethereal  or  ponderable  cur- 
rent, is  analogous  to  a  liquid  current,  and,  when 
in  a  state  of  tension,  resembles  a  quantity  of 
liquid  diffusing  in  a  jet.  Electric  movement  is 
then  a  true  How  and  not  a  mere  vibration.  Its 
equipotential  lines  may  be  exactly  represented 
by  Lame's  differential  equation  for  the  curves 
of  hydraulic  level.  There  are  some  electric 
phenomena,  however,  which  appear  to  be  the 
i-esult  of  vibratory  and  gyratory  movements; 
but  these  movements  naturally  result  from  the 
transformation  of  wave  motion  in  a  continuous 
current. 

Importing  American  Grapes  into  France. 
— Ch.  Joly  has  presented  a  paper  to  the  Societe 
d'  Horticulture,  upon  the  importation  of  mus- 
cat grapes  from  the  United  States  into  France. 
The  grapes  were  preserved  in  an  aqueous  solu- 
tion of  glucose.  The  attention  of  the  grape 
growers  of  France  and  Algiers  is  invited  to  the 
important  consequences  which  may  follow  this 
importation.  The  United  States,  outside  of 
their  enormous  grain  trade,  have  hitherto  been 
limited  to  the  export  of  fruits  prepared  by  a 
previous  drying,  which  removes  about  28  per 
cent,  of  th*!  water  that  they  contain;  this  opera- 
tion has  the  double  advantage  of  diminishing 
the  weight  to  be  transported  and  of  facilitating 
the  preservation  of  the  fruit.  M.  Joly,  while 
calling  attention  to  the  danger  of  an  interfer- 
ence with  the  French  grape  trade,  urges  culti- 
vators to  increase  their  productions  as  much  as 
possible,  chiefly  by  the  rational  amelioration  of 
their  methods  of  culture. — Nature,  May  8. 

Hatching  Chickens  by  Electricity. — Ac- 
cording to  Nature  an  interesting  experiment  in 
the  use  of  electricity  in  hatching  chickens  has 
recently  been  tried  at  Berlin.  A  basket  was 
provided  containing  a  nest  of  hay,  properly 
covered  and  provided  underneath  with  a  thick 
pillow  which  contained  a  metallic  spiral.  A 
battery  of  six  cells  furnished  the  electricity  for 
warming  the  spiral,  the  current  passing  through 
a  lever  regulator.  A  small  thermometer  was  in- 
serted with  the  bulb  in  the  nest,  and  a  fine 
platinum  wire  soldered  to  the  tube."  When  the 
temperature  became  too  high,  the  mercury 
would  rise  and  touch  the  wire,  forming  a  con 
tact  which  would  throw  the  apparatus  out  of 
circuit.  When  it  cooled  again  the  current 
would  be  restored  and  the  tempei'ature  raised. 
By  this  device  an  approximately  even  tempera- 
ture was  maintained  by  which  the  hatching  was 
perfected. 

Magnesium  vs.  Electric  Light. — Itis  stated 
that  magnesium  bids  fair  to  come  into  impor- 
tant use  as  a  light  producing  agent  for  marine 
purposes,  as  it  is  found  that  its  rays  have  a 
greater  penetrating  power  in  fogs  and  mists 
than  even  those  of  the  electric  light.  It  may 
be  interesting  in   this   connection  to  state   that 


M.  Grated,  who  has  recently  obtained  a  patent 

for  the  separation   of  alkaline  metals    by   elec 
truly. sis.  has  been  very  successful  in  the  reduc- 
tion of   magnesium.     At  a   late  sitting   of   the 
fit  ctrott  chnism    Vi  n  in,  in  Berlin,  a  ball  of  mag 
neaium,  of  about   15    centimeters    diameter,  ox 
cited  general  attention.     It  was  of  superb  bril 
liancy,    similar  to  that  of  silver,  and  had  lost 
nothing  of   its    lustre  since  its  separation   by 
electrolysis.     This  preservation  is  a  sign   of   its 
chemical  purity,  and  forms  a   remarkabJ 
trast  with   the  magnesium   hitherto   obtained, 
which    was  always   more  or  less  affected    by 
potassium,    and   consequently    easily   oxidised, 
especially  in  a  damp  atmosphere. 

The  Sea  Level. — Of  late  years  auto 
instruments — tide  gauges — have  been  used  for 
registering  the  level  of  the  ocean  at  stated  peri 
ods.  All  the  principal  European  i  rovernmenta 
and  our  own  are  engaged  in  these  observations 
and  measurements.  The  French  Commission 
has  begun  a  work  of  this  kind,  which,  it  is  said, 
will  surpass  anything  of  the  kind  hitherto  un 
dertaken.  In  Belgium  measurements  ha\  <  been 
made  for  8,477  different  locations.  The  meas- 
urements have  been  made  in  Holland  with  the 
greatest  exactness.  The  level  of  the  north  sea 
has  not  varied  for  26*0  years.  The  level  of  the 
Baltic  is  the  same  as  in  IS'Jii.  An  interesting 
point  will  soon  be  determined  as  to  the  differ- 
ence of  level  between  the  Baltic  and  Black  seas. 
The  Spanish  operations  have  shown  that  the 
Atlantic  ocean,  at  Santander  is  0.582  meters 
above  that  of  the  Mediterranean  at  Alicant. 


A  new  gas  isurnkr,  invented  jointly  by  the 
late  William  Siemens  and  his  brother  Frederic, 
has  recently  been  perfected  by  the  latter,  and  is 
now  known  as  the  "Siemen's  regenerative  gas 
burner."  The  principle  of  the  invention  con- 
sists in  heating  to  a  high  degree  both  the  air 
and  gas  previous  to  combustion,  the  heating  be- 
ing effected  by  the  waste  products  of  the  com- 
bustion. The  great  merit  of  the  invention  con- 
sists in  a  great  increase  of  illumination  with  a 
diminished  consumption  of  gas.  It  is  claimed 
that  with  a  jet  which,  burned  in  the  ordinary 
way,  will  yield  only  three  or  four  candle  power, 
will,  by  the  use  of  this  new  device,  yield  a  10- 
candle  light.  It  is  claimed  to  be  a  decisive  step 
in  advance  in  the  use  of  gas,  and  one  involving 
several  novel  and  scientifically  correct  princi- 
ples. 

Artificial  Graphite. — According  to  a 
French  journal,  Dr.  Aron  has  exhibited,  at  the 
meeting  of  the  Berlin  Electrical  Society,  various 
specimens  of  vegetable  carbon,  which  were 
made  conductors  and  rendered  almost  incom- 
bustible by  energetic  and  prolonged  heating  in 
a  vacuum  or  in  a  neutral  atmosphere.  These 
properties  are  so  much  like  those  of  graphite 
that  the  product  may  well  be  called  artificial 
graphite,  although  it  is  not  crystalline.  The  ex 
periments  show  that  if,  as  has  been  affirmed, 
the  presence  of  hydrogen  in  graphite  deter- 
mines its  combustibility,  this  can  be  true  ouly 
of  combined  hydrogen,  for  carbon  which  has 
been  calcined  and  made  incandescent  in  an 
atmosphere  of  hydrogen  is  no  more  combustible 
than  before. 


Remarkable  Photographs. — Some  remark- 
able photographs  of  a  pistol  bullet  in  its  Hight, 
under  the  illumination  of  an  electric  spark,  has 
been  secured  by  Prof.  E.  Mach,  of  Prague.  He 
has  also  photographed  the  air  streams  which  one 
may  see  over  a  Bunsen  burner  placed  in  sun- 
shine; aud  has  even  obtained  pictures  of  wave* 
of  sound.  These  last  being  made  visible  by  a 
method  in  which  advantage  is  taken  of  the  irreg- 
ular refraction  of  light  by  the  waves  set  in  vi- 
bration by  sound.  Although  these  experiments 
may  not  have  any  practical  value,  they  are 
interesting  as  showing  the  great  degree  of  per- 
fection to  which  the  photographic  art  has  been 
carried. ■ 

Studying  the  Oyster  by  Trepanning-,— 
Bauchon  Brandeley,  in  order  to  study  the  em- 
bryonic growth  of  the  oyster,  perforated  the 
upper  shells  by  means  of  a  trepan.  After  the 
hole  is  made  aud  the  particles  of  the  shell  care- 
fully removed  a  stopper  is  prepared  of  linen, 
wax  or  some  other  material,  to  exclude  the 
water  and  the  enemies  of  the  oyster.  The 
The  shell  is  reconstructed  by  a  thin  layer  of 
pearl  in  about  eight  days.  In  order  to  prevent 
the  growth  beiog  too  rapid  while  the  observ- 
ations are  going  on,  the  stopper  is  turned 
around   every  two  or  three  days.  —  Les  Mond<:#. 

Volcanic  Interruptions  of  Telephones. — 
New  and  interesting  phenomena  are  constantly 
coming  to  light  in  connection  with  the  great 
volcanic  disturbance,  Krokatoa.  A  French  elec- 
trical light  journal  says  that  during  the  erup- 
tion telephonic  communication  was  almost  im- 
possible in  the  city  of  Singapore,  which  is  lo- 
lated  500  miles  distant  from  Krokatoa.  On  a 
subterranean  cable,  of  about  two  miles  in 
length,  the  words  were  drowned  by  a  peculiar 
noise,  which  sounded  like  pistol  shots.  The 
phenomeuon  appeared  to  be  of  an  electric  nature, 
rather  than  acoustic. 


The  Supposed  Trans-Neptunian  Planet. 
— Flammarion,  who  has  long  been  engaged  in 
investigating  the  probabilities  of  a  trans -Nep- 
tunian planet,  has  published  the  results  of  his 
work.  He  thinks  there  is  no  doubt  of  its  ex- 
istence and  that  it  will  finally  be  discovered, 
but  not  for  some  years  to  come;  that  it  will  ap- 
pear as  a  star  of  the  twelfth  magnitude,  aud 
quite  large  enough  to  be  seen  and  followed  by 
many  telescopes  now  in  use, 


260 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


[October  25,  1884 


■UUQ 


ipENTJTOiMSi 


A.    T.    DEWEY.  W.    B.  EWEK. 

DEWEY  &  CO.,  Publishers. 


Ice  252  Market  St.,  JST.  E.  corner  Front  St. 
t&  Talcc  the  Elevator,  No.  IS  Front  St.  "S» 


W.  B.  EWER Sbnior  Editor 


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A.   T.    DEWEY.  W.    B.    EWER.  G.    H.   STRONG 

SAN    FRANCISCO: 

Saturday   Morning,  Oct.   25,  1884. 


TABLE  OP  CONTENTS. 


EDITORIALS.— Canti-Lever  Bridge  Across  the  Fra- 
ser  River,  257.  Passing' Events:  A  New  Electric  Gold 
Saver;  Ores  of  Cobalt;  Copper,  260.  The  Discoverer 
<if  Gold  in  California;  Local  Change  of  Standard  Time: 
Boulder  Valley  Montana,  261. 

ILLUSTRATIONS.— Canfci- Lever  Bridge  Across  the 
Fraser  River,  257.  -Tames  W.  Marshall,  the  Discoverer 
uf  Gold  in  California,  261. 

CORRESPONDENCE.— Mining  Around  Denton, 
Mono  Countv,  Cal.;  DeaMwood,  Trinity  Count.v,  258- 

MECHANICAL  PROGRESS.-Hiddeu  Flaws  in 
Metal;  Making  Changes  in  Machinery;  On  Working 
Steel;  Diamond  Turning  Tools;  Covered  and  Uncov- 
ered Boilers;  improvements  in  Steam  Engines,  259. 

SCIENTIFIC  PROGRESS.  -  The  Philadelphia 
Electrical  Exhibition;  Electricity1  a  True  Flow  ami  not, 
a  Mere  Vibration;  Importing  American  Grapes  into 
France;  Hatching  Chickens  by  Electricity;  Magnesium 
vs.  Electric  Light;  The  Sea  Level;  A  New  Gas  Burner; 
Artificial  Graphite;  Remarkable  Photographs;  Study- 
ing the  Oyster  by  Tiepaning;  Volcanic  Interruptions  of 
Telephones;  The  Supposed  Trans-Neptunian  Planet, 
259 

USEFUL  INFORMATION.-Lime  Water;  A  New 
Fire-Proof  Door  and  Window  Shutter;  Porosity  of 
Wood;  A  House  in  Ancient  Pompeii;  A  New  Enameling 
Process;  Lubricating  Oil;  A  Novel  Dining- Room;  Color- 
ing Meerschaum;  Paper  Pulp  for  Boiler  Lagging;  High 
Structures;  Dressing  for  Leather,  263- 

GOOD  HEALTH. -Mortality  Among  Miners;  To  Re- 
move Pimples;  A  New  Electro-Medical  Apparatus; 
Black  Clothing;  Wakefulness;  Growth  of  the  Hair  and 
Nails;  Membrane  of  Egg  for  Skin  Grafting;  Cough 
Medicine;  Tobacco  in  Germany,  263- 

MISCELLANEOUS.  —  The  Concentrator  Contro- 
versy; Mining  in  Inyo;  Rogers  New  Steam  Quartz  Mill, 
258.  Elevated Railway  Passenger  Traffic;  How  Snow 
Benefits  Mining;  Buying  Mines;  Mines  Near  Death 
Valley;  Notices  of  Recent  Patents,  262- 

MINING  SUMMARY— From  the  various  counties 
of  California,  Nevada,  Arizona,  Idaho,  Montana,  New 
Mexico,  Oregon  and  Utah,  264-65 

MINING  STOCK  MARKET.-Salcs  at  the  San 
Francisco  Stock  Board,  Notices  of  Meetings,  Assess- 
ments. Dividends  and  Bullion  Shipments,  268. 


Business  Announcements. 


Stockholders'  Meeting  -Fni 
Situation  Wanted— P.  L.  H., 


lont  M.  &  M.  Co, 

S.  F. 


US' See  Advertising  Columns, 


Passing  Events. 

The  completion  of  the  station  on  the  3300  foot 
level  at  the  north  end  of  the  Comstock  marks 
an  era,  as  the  cross-cutting  now  commenced 
there  is  at  a  greater  depth  than  any  similar 
work  in  any  part  of  the  world. 

The  reports  which  have  been  received  of  late 
from  the  Little  Rocky  mines,  in  Montana,  are 
not  so  rose-colored  as  at  first.  Ou  the  other 
hand,  reports  this  week  from  the  Cceur  d'Alene 
region,  in  Idaho,  appear  highly  colored.  A  dis- 
patch in  another  column  gives  a  statement  of 
enlarged  yield  of  late. 

No  news  of  special  importance  conies  from 
any  of  the  other  mining  camps  of  the  coast  this 
week.  The  winter  will  soon  set  in  in  earnest, 
and  in  the  more  mountainous  regions  the  pros- 
pectors have  already  had  to  come  into  camp. 


A  New  Electric  Gold  Saver. 

Some  complete  trials  of  a  machine  known  as 
the  Otto  Gold  Saver  have  been  made  recently 
at  Parker's  PyriteB  Works,  iu  Melbourne,  Vic- 
toria, The  apparatus  consists  of  a  bath  of 
mercury,  through  which  a  current  of  elecricity 
is  conducted.  As  soon  as  the  water  flows  from 
the  mill  through  the  mercury  trough  and  be- 
neath the  carbon  slabs,  the  circuit  is  complete. 
It  is  claimed  for  the  Otto  invention  that  it 
makes  the  mercury  practically  a  gold  magnet, 
the  electricity  being  applied  in  the  opposite 
way  to  that  described  as  being  the  Barke 
method,  the  electric  current  through  the  posi" 
tive  being  in  direct  contact  with  the  mercury, 
by  a  platinum  point  at  the  bottom  of  the  mer- 
cury tray,  connected  by  a  wire  conductor  to 
the  electric  generator  or  dynanis,  the  negative 
being  above  the  mercury,  the  wire  conductor 
being  connected  with  the  carbon  slabs  and  also 
with  the  electric  generator. 

The  effect  is  that  the  mercury  is  galvanized, 
and  becomes,  as  it  were,  a  gold  magnet,  and 
the  water  repels  or  rejects  the  gold,  however 
fine,  and  as  it  flows  away  leaves  the  gold  be- 
hind it  in  the  mercury,  which  always  remains 
bright,  and,  no  matter  how  charged  with  gold, 
continues  to  exercise  its  galvanic  or  magnetic 
action  ou  all  gold  that  is  contained  in  the  water 
or  crushed  quartz  that  comes  from  the  mill. 

It  has  yet  to  be  proved  what  can  be  done,  if 
anything,  with  pyrites  that  have  neither  been 
burned  or  ground.  Probably  one  operation  will 
be 'saved,  but,  apart  from  dealing  with  pure 
pyrites,  the  result  from  saving  all  free  gold,  and 
preventing  its  loss  by  preserving  the  mercury 
from  the  destmctive  effects  of  the  sulphur, 
arsenic,  and  other  injurious  substances,  whilst 
at  the  same  time  quickening  its  amalgamating 
property  and  giving  it  new  and  more  powerful 
attractive  energy  for  gold,  must  produce  some 
extraordinary  result. 

Mr.  John  Bennet,  a  mining  engineer  of  Mel- 
bourne, Victoria,  sends  us  the  following  de- 
scription of  the  plant  and  the  trials: 

The  working  plant  consists  of  a  dynamo  elec- 
tric generator  and  a  bath  of  mercury  right 
across  the  table,  eight  inches  wide,  with  two 
carbon  slabs,  and  at  the  entrance  of  the 
water  and  substance,  the  other  carbon  slab 
at  the  outlet,  each  eight  inches  wide,  to  which 
the  wire  is  connected  from  the  negative  pole  of 
the  battery.  That  is,  a  wire  connected  to  each 
and  then  each  to  the  leading  wire  from  the  gen- 
erator. The  positive  pole  is  connected  to  a 
wire  underneath  the  bath  to  the  platina  point 
extending  into  the  mercury.  The  trials  were 
as  follows: 

1st. — Six  hundred  pounds  of  tailings  from  a 
Chile  mill,  that  was  ground  to  a  pulp,  having 
been  put  through  three  times,  from  which 
there  was  six  dwts.  of  gold  and  ten  ounces  of 
mercury  received. 

Three  hundred  pounds  of  antimony  ore  put 
through  the  mill'run,  from  which  three  dwts. 
eight  grains  of  gold  was  recovered,  and  the 
mercury  quite  bright  and  none  lost. 

Twelve  hundred  and  eighty  pounds  of  tail- 
ings from  one  of  the  best  mills  in  the  colony, 
and  after  passing  through  concentrating  tables, 
was  put  through,  from  which  fifteen  grains  of 
gold  was  got  and  nine  ounces  of  mercury.  The 
pyrites  from  same  are  now  being  tried  or  passed 
the  Otto  gold  saver  in  its  pure  state,  to  ascer- 
tain what  gold  it  will  save  from  it.  I  person- 
ally believe  it  will  have  to  be  calcined,  or 
rather  roasted,  before  the  whole  of  the  gold  will 
be  got  from  it.  Even  then  it  is  a  fine  thing. 
I  have  no  interest  in  this,  the  Otto  gold  saver, 
only,  being  an  old  millman  and  miner,  I  am 
highly  pleased  with  it  so  far. 


The  Water  Mill  Proposition. — Regarding 
the  proposition  to  bring  water  from  the  moun- 
tain to  use  as  a  motive  power  on  the  canyons 
leading  from  the  Comstock,  a  mining  engineer 
has  estimated  that  50  inches  in  the  canyon, 
carefully  fluined  and  used  on  the  hydraulio 
principle,  giving  about  200  fpet  pressure  to  each 
wheel,  will  furnish  enough  power  to  reduce  300 
tons  of  ore  per  day  between  this  city  and  the 
Carson  river,—  Virginia  ^nfernr/dp. 


Chinamen  have  been  swindling  gold  dust 
buyers  in  Sierra  county  with  bogus  gold  dust. 
One  of  the  Nevada  county  papers  says  that  the 
buyers  of  gold  dust  have  degenerated  of  late 
years.  In  former  times  a  buyer  could  not  only 
tell  the  assay  value  of  gold  dust  at  a  glance, 
but  could  name  the  district  and  even  gulch 
from  which  the  gold  was  taken. 


The  Bodie  Free  Press  says  that  from  that 
place  there  is  a  steady  migration,  by  stage  and 
private  conveyance  via  the  Sonora  route  that 
would  strike  one  as  a  move  liable  to  depopulate 
tl}e  town.  But  it  may  be  considered  for  the 
best  as  it  foretells  a  simmering  down  to  a  prac 
tical  basis  and  the  employment  of  ul]  who  re- 
niflin. 


Ores  of  Cobalt. 

The  chief  ores  of  cobalt  are  the  arsenides  and 
sulphursenides,  and  their  commercial  value  de- 
pends not  only  on  the  amount  of  cobalt  present 
in  the  ores,  but  also  upon  their  freedom  from 
other  metals,  with  the  exception  of  nickel  which 
should  be  present  in  sufficient  quantity  to 
render  its  separation  profitable.  Arsenical  co- 
balt, tin-white  cobalt  or  smaltine  is  the  most 
abundant  ore  of  cobalt;  it  is  tin-white  in  color 
inclining  in  its  massive  form  to  steel  gray.  It 
crystallizes  on  the  regular  system,  has  a  grayish 
black  streak,  is  brittle,  breaking  with  a  granular 
uneven  fracture  and  tarnishes  by  exposure  to 
air;  before  the  blow  pipe  it  emits  copious  arsen- 
ical fumes,  and  fuses  but  with  difficulty. 

This  ore  occurs  in  Saxony,  Bohemia,  Prussia 
and  Sweden,  where  it  accompanies  silver,  bis- 
muth and  copper,  and  it  occurs  in  Cornwall 
also.  It  is  found  too  in  Gunnison  county,  Colo- 
rado, at  the  mines  of  the  Sterling  Mining  Co., 
an  analysis  by  Dr.  W.  W.  lies  showing  11.59 
per  cent  of  cobalt. 

In  the  United  States  cobalt  is  foundassociated 
with  the  ores  of  nickel,  sometimes  with  those 
of  copper.  At  Silver  Islet  the  mineral  mac- 
farlinite,  found  with  the  silver  ores,  yields  a 
small  percentage  of  cobalt.  In  Missouri,  at 
mine  La  Motte,  and  at  the  St.  Joe  lead  mines, 
nickel  and  cobalt  bearing  minerals  are  found 
associated  with  the  galena;  the  nickel  in  the 
form  of  millesite  with  a  small  amount  of.  cobalt 
and  the  cobalt  as  siegenite  in  brilliant  octahedral 
crystals.  At  the  Gap  mine,  Lancaster  county, 
Penn.,  cobalt  is  found  replacing  part  of  the  iron 
in  the  pyrohotite;  the  percentage  is  very  small 
and  the  ore  could  not  be  worked  for  cobalt 
alone.  Some  of  the  copper  ores  of  Western 
Nevada  also  contain  cobalt,  and  it  is  found  in 
many  of  the  iron  ores  of  Pennsylvania  and  Vir- 
ginia. The  speiss  formed  in  smelting  certain 
Utah  lead  ores  also  contains  appreciable  quanti- 
ties of  cobalt. 

No  American  ore  is  worked  for  cobalt  alone, 
the  small  amount  produced  in  this  country, 
being  obtained  as  a  by-product  in  the  reduction 
of  the  worked  ores  of  the  Gap  mine.  At  mine 
La  Motte,  the  cobalt  is  obtained  in  a  matte 
produced  in  smelting  the  lead  ores,  the  matte 
being  shipped  to  England  and  Germany  for  re- 
duction. The  production  of  cobalt  oxide  in  the 
United  States  is  very  limited,  and  no  other 
preparation  of  the  metal  is  produced.  Until 
recently  all  that  was  used  was  exported,  and 
the  oxide  is  only  produced  incidentally  in  the 
reduction  of  the  worked  ores  of  the  Gap  mine 
in  Pennsylvania. 

Cobalt  glance,  silver-white  cobalt  or  cobaltine, 
is  a  native  sulphursenide  of  cobalt,  correspond- 
ing in  composition  to  the  analagous  ore  of  iron, 
known  as  mispickel.  Cobaltine  is  silver- white 
in  color,  but  having  a  reddish  hue;  it  has  a 
metallic  luster,  is  brittle,  and  its  streak  is 
greyish  black;  it  occurs  crystallized  in  the 
regular  or  cubic  system.  The  smalts  of  com- 
merce are  largely  prepared  from  the  ore. 

Cobalt  pyrites  or  linnaeite  is  a  sulphide  of 
cobalt,  having  a  steel  gray  or  white  color,  with 
a  yellowish  tinge.  It  occurs  in  Sweedeu  and  in 
Prussia. 

Earthy  cobalt  is  a  variety  of  "wad"  or  earthy 
manganese  ore,  but  which  contains  cobalt. 

Cobalt  bloom,  erytherine  or  cobalt  mica  is  a 
hydrated  arsenate  of  cobalt,  which  occurs  of 
various  shades  of  red,  grey  and  green,  with  a 
peach-blossom  colored  streak.  The  ear Lhy  va- 
riety is  a  peach-blossom  color,  and  is  an  arsen- 
ate of  cobalt  containing  free  arseneous  acid. 
This  ore  occurs  in  compact  uniform  masses,  or 
as  an  incrustation  or  other  minerals,  and  is  gen- 
erally associated  with  lead,  silver  and  other 
cobalt  ores. 


Copper, 

We  recently  spoke  of  England  as  a  copper 
market  and  of  the  immense  quantities  she  im- 
ported annually.  At  that  time  we  had  no 
figures  at  hand  to  show  this  year's  business. 
The  bulk  of  her  copper  conies  from  Chili,  and 
the  United  States  stands  second.  For  the  first 
nine  months  this  year  the  imports  of  copper 
from  Chili  to  Liverpool,  Swansea  and  London, 
aggregate  22,62S  tons  of  fine  copper;  and  from 
all  countries  these  ports  have  received  62,736 
tons  in  all. 

To  show  the  sources  of  supply,  we  append 
the  followiug — which  shows  the  imports  to 
Swansea  and  Liverpool  for  the  first  nine 
months  of  this  year: 

Tons. 

Chili 28,628 

United  States 12,762 

Canada 266 

Mexico 254 

Peru 


The  decline  in  the  mining  industry  is  said  to 
be  having  a  marked  effect  on  the  prosperity  of 
the  city  of  Denver.  Colorado  is  meeting  with 
the  experience  of  California  and  Nevada,  and 
the  days  of  wild  gambling  in  mining  stocks  are 
among  those  of  the  past.  They  will  settle 
down  in  Colorado  to  legitimate  mining  and  form 
big  stock  companies  after  a  while,  for  there  are 
plenty  of  good  miners  there  as  a  basis. 


The  Borax  Works  of  Wm.  T.  Coleman  &  Co. 
have  stopped  operations  on  the  Amargosa  mines, 
and  have  taken  their  forces  to  Furniss  creek,  in 
Death  valley,  where  they  are  putting  in  works 
to  crystallize  a  much  larger  quantity  of  refined 
borax  than  formerly, 


River  Platte... 
New  Quebratla . 
Newfoundland, 

Spain 

Portugal 

Italy 

Nortt 


Cape  of  Good  Hope. 

Australia 

Sundries 

Precipitates 


32S 
105 
,753 
224 
,:Ui 
230 
533 
235 
,177 
41!) 


55,100 

These  figures  show  the  tons  of  fine  copper — 
not  ore  alone.  In  addition,  7,636  tons  came 
to  London,  making  for  these  ports  62,736  tons. 
These  figures  show  an  increase  over  the  im- 
ports of  last  year  of  over  7,000  tons  of  fine  cop- 
per. 

The  Chile  exports  for  the  year  so  far,  up  to 
the  1st  inst.,  equal  34,09S  tons  fine.  Thestocks 
of  Chile  produce  ou  hand  are  equal  to  22,516 
tons  fine.  Stocks  of  other  than  Chile  produce 
are  9,147  tous,  and  there  are  afloat  9,153  tons 
from  Chile  and  1,200  tons  from  Australia. 
The  total  k visible  supply  is  therefore  42,016 
tons  of  fine  copper.  James  Lewis  and  Son's, 
Liverpool,  report  of  ores  and  metals  states  that 
the  consumption  of  copper  in  and  export  from 
England  continues  on  a  most  extraordinary 
scale,  the  deliveries  for  the  past  nine  months 
having  been  14,965  tons  greater  than  last  year, 
and  20,462  tons  more  than  in  18S2.  The  visible 
supply  at  present  is  8,851  tons  less  than  on  the 
1st  of  October,  1883,  when  values  were  £9 
higher  and  20,650  tons  less  than  in  1SS0,  when 
values  were  £6  per  ton  higher. 

Transactions  in  furnace  material  have  been 
on  a  moderete  scale,  but  the  large  quantities  of 
American  ore  and  matte  constantly  arriving  in 
England,  nearly  all  of  which  was  sold  some 
time  ago,  have  kept  smelters  well  supplied. 

Ten  thousand  tons  (2,000  lbs. )  of  Lake 
Superior  copper  were  sold  by  the  Lake  compa- 
nies on  the  8th  ultimo  to  American  manufactur- 
ers, for  delivery  over  the  remainder  of  the  year 
at  13  cents  per  pound,  equal  to  £60  12s  6d  per 
ton  of  2,240  lbs.,  without  discount  or  commis- 
sion. The  production  of  the  Lake  Superior 
mines  in  August  was  2,633  tons  (2,240  lbs.), 
equal  to  about  1,974  tons  fine  against  2,18S  tons 
in  July.  For  the  first  eight  months  of  this  year 
it  has  been  17,112  tons  fine  of  2,240  lbs.,  and 
allowing  8,000  tons  for  the  remaining  four 
months,  the  total  production  promises  to  be 
about  25,000  tons  fine.  In  estimates  recently 
put  forward,  it  is  given  as  70,000,000  lbs.,  or 
31,000  tons,  which  evidently  refers  to  the  quan- 
tity of  mineral  produced,  and  which  contains 
about  75  per  cent  of  copper,  equal  to  about  23, 
000  tons  fine — a  discrepancy  of  some  8,000  tons. 

The  shipments  of  ore  and  matte  from  Mon- 
tana in  August  are  given  as  7,150  tons,  repre- 
senting about  2,400  tons  fine,  or  the  same  as  the 
previous  month.  The  quantity  of  American 
copper  to  arrive  in  England  during  the  next 
three  months  will  pi-obably  be  much  less  than 
anticipated.  In  Liverpool  the  variations  in  the 
value  of  Chile  bars  during  the  month  of  Sep- 
tember have  been  confined  within  the  narrow 
range  of  10s  per  ton.  The  consumptive  demand 
has  been  large,  but  speculation  has  been  quite 
dormant.  The  stock  of  Chile  bar  is  now  un- 
usually small— 21,768  tons  against  26,072  tons 
on  the  1st  of  January,  and  they  consequently 
command  a  comparatively  high  price.  The 
latest  Liverpool  quotations  are:  Chile  bars  of 
good  ordinary  brands,  £54  2s  fid  per  ton,  sharp 
net  cash;  £54  7s  5d  usual  terms,  and  £54  12s 
fid  three  months  prompt.  Australian  £60  for 
Burra;  £61  for  Wallaroo  cake.  English  tougli, 
£56  10s  to  £58;  best  select  £58  10s  to  £60  per 
ton,  less  2i  per  cent  discount.  <  >ro  of  25  per 
cent,  10s  3d  per  unit;  Chi}c  rcgulue,  10s  7Ad. 
per  unit  in  September 


October  25,  1884.] 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


201 


The  Discoverer  of  Gold  ia  California. 

A  Sketch  of  ihe   Career  of  James   Wilson 
Marshall. 

.lames  Wilson  Marshall  was  the  first  discov- 
erer of  gold  in  California,  ami  his  name  ia  in- 
separably connected  with  the  history  of  this 
State.  For  the  accompanying  engraving  of  Mr. 
Marshall  and  the  sketch  of  his  life,  we  are  in- 
debted to  the  courtesy  of  the  Sacramento  Bee. 
Mr.  Marshall  was  born  in  Hope  Township, 
Hunterdon  county.  New  Jersey,  in  1812.  He 
learned  the  trade  of  a  coach  and  wagon  builder, 
but  his  early  life  presents  no  features  of  particu- 
lar interest.  When  he  arrived  at  the  age  of  '21 
years  he  caught  what  is  still  known  in  the  East 
as  the  "Western  fever,'  and  he  journeyed  first 
to  Indiana,  then  to  Illinois,  and  finally  to  the 
Piatt  Purchase,  neai  Port  Leavenworth,  Kan- 
sas. Here  he  purchased  a  farm,  and  was  pros- 
pering, when  h*)  was  attacked  with  malaria, 
and  after  struggling  with  the  disease  for  some 
yean,  h»:  was  told  by  his  physician  that  he 
DlOSt  leave  that  locution  if  he  wished  to  live. 

dust  at  that  time  people  had  begun  to  talk 
about  the  fertile  valleys  and  broad  rivers  of  far- 
away California,  and  on  the  1st  of  May,  1S44, 
Marshall,  with  a  train  consisting  of  100  wagons, 
set  out  for  the  then  almost  unexplored  West. 
After  a  weary  journey,  full  of  adventures  and 
vicissitudes,  the  party  reached  California  in 
. I  une,  1845,  and  camped  at  Cache  Creek,  about 
10  miles  from  where  Sicrameuto  now  stands. 
The  adventurers  parted  here,  journeying  in 
several  directions,  Marshall  aud  a  few  others 
going  to  Sutter's  fort,  in  this  county,  where 
Marshall  went  to  work  for  Ceneral  Sutter. 

Marshall's  life  at  the  fort  was  an  uneventful 
one  up  to  the  Summer  of  I84(i,  when  the  Mexi- 
cans, hearing  that  a  large  body  of  American 
emigrants  were  crossing  the  plains,  resolved  to 
prevent  them  from  entering  California.  At 
this  time  General  Fremont  was  camped  at  Sutter 
Buttes,  near  Marysville  and  he,  joined  by 
Sutter,  Marshall  and  .  other  whites,  pre- 
pared to  defend  their  countrymen,  and  what 
was  known  as  the  Hear  Flag  war  was  inaugu- 
rated. Marshall  took  a  prominent  part  in  all 
the  engagements  of  that  short  war.  When  at 
last,  in  March  1847,  the  treaty  was  signed  by 
which  the  independence  of  California  was  se. 
cured,  Marshall  procured  his  discharge  from 
the  volunteer  service  and  returned  to  Sutter's 
Fort. 

Before  the  breakingout  of  the  Bear  Blag  war, 
Marshall  had  purchased  two  leagues  of  land  on 
the  north  side  of  Butte  creek,  in  what  is  now 
known  as  Butte  county.  When  he  arrived 
here  he  found  that  the  majority  of  his  stock  had 
strayed  or  been  stolen.  Fie  did  not  waste  his 
time  in  vain  regrets,  however,  but  set  about  to 
formulate  a  plan  to  retrieve  his  fortunes.  He 
decided  to  go  into  the  lumbering  business,  and 
fixed  upon  Coloma,  in  El  Dorado  county,  as  a 
good  location  for  a  sawmill.  Sutter  was  to  fur- 
nish the  capital  for  the  enterprise,  and.  Mar- 
shall was  to  be  the  active  partner.  The  arti- 
cles of  partnership  were  drawn  up  by  Genera* 
John  Bid  well,  and  work  was  commenced  on 
the  mill  about  August  19,  1847. 

We  now  approach  the  most  important  event 
in  the  life  of  Marshall.  On  the  18th  of  Janu- 
ary, 1S48,  Marshall  was  superintending  the 
building  of  the  mill  race.  After  shutting  off 
the  water  at  the  head  of  the  race,  he  walked 
down  the  ditch  to  see  what  sand  and  gravel 
had  been  removed  during  the  previous  night. 
He  strolled  to  the  lower  end  of  the  race  and 
stood  looking  down  at  the  mass  of  debris.  At 
this  juncture  his  eye  caught  the  glitter  of  some- 
thing that  lay  lodged  in  a  crevice  on  a  riffle  of 
soft  granite.  Fie  stooped  and  picked  up  the 
substance.  It  was  heavy,  of  a  peculiar  color, 
and  different  from  anything  he  had  seen  in  the 
stream  before.  He  reflected  as  to  what  kind  of 
mineral  the  specimen  could  be,  and  finally  con- 
cluded that  it  was  either  micaf  sulphurets  of 
copper — or  gold!  It  was  too  heavy  for  mica, 
was  not  brittle,  as  are  sulphurets ;  and,  re 
membering  that  gold  is  malleable,  he  placed  the 
nugget  on  a  flat  stone  and  began  striking  it 
with  another.  The  substance  did  not  crack  or 
flake  off,  but  simply  flattened  under  the  blows, 
and  Marshall  was  satisfied  that  he  had  indeed 
made  an  important  discovery. 

In  several  days  he   collected  a  few  ounces  of 
the  precious  metal,  and,  as  he  had   occasion  to 


his  discovery,  but  the  General  Was  incredu- 
lous, and  it  was  not  until  chemical  experi- 
ments had  settled  the  question  beyond 
all  doubt  that  ho  would  admit  that 
the  mineral  was  gold.  At  last  all  doubts 
faded,  and  the  excitement  began  to  spread. 
The  news  llew  over  the  country  like  wildfire, 
and  those  whites  who  were  then  in  California 
went  into  the  quest  for  gold  with  great  ardor 
and  energy.  Additional  revelations  were  made 
daily,  and  the  news  of  the  discoveries  was 
spread.  Then  came  the  mad  rush  from  the 
East  and  the  Old  World.  It  was  a  furious  race 
for  wealth.  In  184!)  every  sailing  vessel  and 
steamer  landing  at  San  Francisco  was  crowded 
with  adventurers.  They  kuew  that  gold  had 
first  been  found  at  Coloma,  and  many  went 
thither.  Without  inquiry  or  negotiation  they 
squatted  upon  Marshall's  land  about  the  mill, 
sei/.cd  his  work-oxen  for  food,  confiscated  hid 
horses,  and  marked  the  land  off  into  town  lots 
and  distributed  them  among  themselves. 

From  this  time  on  Marshall  was  the  victim 
of  petty  persecutions.  Many  believed  that  he 
knew  of  the  whereabouts  of  valuable  gold  mines, 
and  he  was  watched  closely  and  badgered  be- 
cause he  did  not  give  information.  Robbed  of 
his  property,  he  became  a  prospector,  but 
never  with  great  success.  The  discovery  which 
brought  fortunes  to  thousands,  and  made  Cali- 
fornia a  great  State,  proved  his   financial   ruin, 


Local  Change  to  Standard  Time. 

i  hi  the  1st  of  November,  the  Central  and 
Southern  Pacific  Railroad  Companies  will 
change  from  local  time  to  standard  meridian 
time,  and  ferries  and  trains  will  after  that  date 
be  run  in  the  latter  time.  It  is  probable  that 
as  in  other  places,  the  standard  will  be  adopted 
generally  instead  of  local  time.  The  time  is 
furnished  to  the  railroads  by  Randolph  A  Co., 
on  the  corner  of  Sutter  and  Montgomery  streets. 
The  I'.  S.  Coast  and  Geodetic  Survey  has  de- 
termined the  exact  geographical  position  of 
Randolph's  building,  and  it  makes  the  time  U 
minutes  36.6  seconds  faster  than  the  local 
time. 

Until  the  standard  time  was  adopted  by  the 
railroads  in  this  country,  the  trains  were  run 
under  53  different  kinds  of  time.  Now  they 
are  run  under  five.  The  Inter-*  'olonial  em- 
braces Nova  Scotia  and  New  Brunswick;  East- 
ern embraces  the  New  England  States,  New 
York,  Pennsylvania  and  States  south  of  Penn- 
sylvania; Central  includes  Illinois,  Ohio,  Indi- 
ana, Missouri  and  States  north  and  south  of 
them;  Mountain  comprises  the  roads  of  the 
Missouri  river  in  the  mountains,  and  Pacific,  the 
lines  on  this  coast. 

The  Wth  meridian,  on  which  Central  time  is 
based,  is  nine  minutes  slower  than  Chicago  solar 
time.     The  75th  meridian,  which  gives  Eastern 


JAMES    W.    MARSHALL,    THE    DISCOVERER    OP    GOLD    IN    CALIFORNIA. 


and  subjected  him  to  endless  insults  and  in- 
juries. He  became  involved  in  litigation  as  to 
the  title  of  his  land  purchased  in  1846  or  1S47, 
and  finally  lost  it  all.  To-day  he  is  a  poor 
man.  He  resides  at  Coloma,  near  the  spot 
where,  36  years  ago,  he  picked  the  glittering 
nugget  from  the  sand.  He  has  received  some 
assistance  from  the  State,  but  never  anything 
commensurate  with  his  deserts. 


The  Young  Engineers'  Own  Book.— A  new 
work  with  this  title  has  been  issued  by  Stephen 
Roper,  author  of  practical  hand  books  for  engi- 
neers. It  is  a  hand  book  for  mechanical  engi- 
neers, and  is  bound  in  morocco  with  a  flap,  so 
as  to  be  readily  carried  in  the  pocket.  The 
book  contains  descriptions  of  different  kinds  of 
steam  engines,  together  with  instructions  how 
to  design,  proportion,  locate,  repair,  reverse  and 
run  all  classes  of  engines,  with  table  and  for- 
mula for  finding  their  power.  Also,  suggestions 
on  care,  selection  and  management  of  all  sorts 
of  boilers,  pumps,  injectors,  etc.  The  book  is 
intended  for  the  use  of  educational  institutions, 
where  students  intend  to  engage  in  mechanical 
pursuits,  and  for  the  private  instruction  of 
youths,  who  show  an  inclination  for  steam  en- 
gineering. The  work  is  plainly  and  clearly 
written,  with  an  observable  absence  of  abstruse 
technicality,  which  usually  confuses  a  beginner. 
It  appears  to  be  exactly  what  it  is  intended — a 
young  engineer's  book,  and  is  a  very  useful  pub- 
lication. It  costs  three  dollars,  and  is  for  sale 
by  Bancroft  &  Co.,  in  this  city. 


A  few  days  since  one  of  Hill's  Triumph  Ore 
Mills  was  shipped  to  Beowawe,  Nevada,  to  be 
placed  on  the  Lady  of  the  Lake  silver  mine,  in 
Bullion  district,  25  miles  south  from   Beowawe. 

visit  Sutter's  fort  in  a  short   time,  he   took  the  I  This  mill  was  accompanied  by  one  of*  Kadovich's 

specimens  with    him.     He   informed   Sutter  of  \  Rock  Reducers. 


time,  is  one  hour  faster  than  Central,  or  four 
minutes  slower  than  New  York  solar  time. 
Intercolonial  time — 60th  meridian — is  two 
hours  faster  than  Central  time.  Mountain 
time,  based  on  the  105th  meridian,  is  one  hour 
slower  than  Central.  Pacific  time,  based  on  the 
12th  meridian,  is  two  hours  slower  than  Central 
time. 

For  some  time  back  the  standard  time  has 
been  adopted  elsewhere,  but  the  Pacific  Divis- 
ion has  not  adopted  it  until  now.  When  it 
prevails  here  generally,  the  timepieces  between 
this  city  and  Ogden  will  keep  the  same  time, 
the  local  time  being  disregarded.  The  differ- 
ence between  the  solar  and  the  standard  time 
in  some  of  the  cities  of  the  Pacific  Division  is  as 
follows:  The  standard  time  is  12  minutes  0  sec- 
onds faster  than  the  local  time  of  Olympia,  \V. 
T.;  9  minuts  50  seconds  faster  than  Portland, 
Oregon;  14  minutes  40  seconds  slower  than 
Boise,  Idaho;  1  minute  40  seconds  slower  than 
Virginia,  Nev.;  J)  minutes  '16.6  seconds  faster 
than  San  Prancisco;  55  minutes  44  seconds* 
faster  than  Sacramento. 

AMONG  other  California  mines  which  are  pay 
ing  well,  but  of  which  little  is  heard,  is  the 
Plymouth  Consolidated,  in  Amador  county.  It 
is  owned  by  Alvinza  Hayward  and  others  of 
this  city.  It  has  paid  dividends  at  the  rate  of 
$50,000  per  month  for  seventeen  consecutive 
months,  the  last  one  being  paid  on  the  4th  iust. 
The  bullion  product  of  this  mine  for  the  first 
nine  months  of  the  year  foots  up  $780,506.  It 
is  needless  to  say  the  stock  of  this  mine  is  not 
on  the  market. 


Boulder  Valley.  Montana. 

This  town  is  the  county  seat  of  Jefferson 
county,  made  so  less  than  a  year  ago.  It  lies 
in  the  midst  of  a  small  valley  of  a  similar  name, 
and  is  on  the  old  stage  line  from  Helena  to 
Butte  City,  which  is  equivalent  to  the  present 
stage  line  from  Jefferson  City  to  Butte.  It  is 
about  20  miles  from  the  former  place,  and  36 
miles  from  Butte,  Not  being  a  railroad  town, 
it  has  never  ha*!  any  boom,  and  is  of  very  mod- 
est dimensions.  It  has,  however,  three  or  four 
country  stores,  a  good  hotel,  kept  by  M.  D, 
Cooper,  wagon  and  blacksmith  shops,  etc.  It 
stands  a  good  chance  of  securing  railroad  ad- 
vantages in  the  near  future,  as  it  is  quite  cer- 
tain that  the  Northern  Pacific  Co.  will  extend 
its  Hue  through  Boulder  valley  in  making  a 
connection  between  Helena  and  Butte.  A 
branch  from  Helena  already  points  in  this  direc- 
tion, with  Jefferson  City  as  the  place  from 
whence  the  Boulder  valley  anil  Rutte  extension 
would  branch  oil".  There  is  a  natural  grade 
along  the  entire  line  of  such  a  proposed  route, 
as  the  stage  road  now  follows  up  water  courses 
both  to  and  from  Boulder  valley.  The  desire 
of  the  N.  P.  R.  R.  Co.  to  secure  a  portion  of 
the  Butte  business,  now  almost  monopolized  by 
the  Utah  »V  Northern,  will,  it  is  considered  cer- 
tain, secure  the  building  of  the  road  in  ques- 
tion. Then  Boulder  valley  will  not  be  so 
isolated,  and  its  natural  advantages  will  be 
recognized  and  developed.  These  are  not  in- 
considerable. It  is  surrounded  by,  or  adjacent 
to,  a  fair  agricultural  region.  It  is  also  con- 
venient to  a  heavily  timbered  country,  from 
whence  Butte  City  has  derived  a  good  portion 
of  her  supply  for  many  years.  Into  the  valley 
Hows  the  beautiful  Boulder  creek,  which  heads 
well  up  in  the  mountains  back  from  the  valley. 
This  stream  will  afford  ample  water  privileges 
to  stimulate  the  development  of  the  mines 
which  are  contiguous  to  the  town.  These  are 
many  in  number,  and  some  of  them  seem  to 
promise  well  indeed.  There  is  little  said  or 
written  about  the  mines  in  Boulder  district, 
and  there  is  an  impression  abroad  that  they 
contain  ores  too  base  for  economical  reduction. 
But  while  there  on  a  visit  we  saw  some  excel- 
lent ores,  and  learned  from  reliable  parties  of 
mines  with  fine  prospects,  all  within  a  few 
miles  of  Boulder.  The  ores  unquestionably 
need  concentration,  and  perhaps  thorough 
treatment  in  reduction  works;  but  of  there 
being  claims  of  value  in  the  Boulder  district, 
which  are  worth  developing,  we  have  not  the 
slightest  doubt.  With  the  conveniences  for 
such  development  when  the  railroad  arrives, 
what  will  prevent  Boulder  from  taking  a  start 
forward  in  the  progress  which  is  in  store  for 
her? 

The  warm  sulphur  springs  of  Boulder  valley 
are  already  famous  throughout  Montana.  The 
water  of  these  springs  is  beneficial  when  used 
as  a  beverage,  and  for  the  cure  of  rheumatism 
no  waters  are  superior  as  a  bath.  Any  degree 
of  heat,  from  moderately  tepid  to  unbearably 
hot,  can  be  had,  as  there  are  hot  and  cold 
springs  contiguous.  Comfortable  buildings  are 
already  erected,  and  other  improvements  are 
co  jtemplated.  A  large  plunge  or  swimming 
bath  is  one  of  the  enjoyable  features  of  the 
springs.  1).  S.  Merrill  \s  the  wide  awake  pro- 
prietor of  the  property. 

Among  the  oldest  settlers  of  Boulder  valley, 
Capt.  H.  Cook,  and  Judge  A.  J.  Elder  are 
prominent.  They  set  their  stakes  in  the  camp 
16  years  ago,  and  have  remained  steadfast  at 
their  posts  since;  Messrs.  Thompson  and  Cook, 
Jr.,  the  latter  now  postmaster,  are  also  two 
stand-bys  in  the  town.  We  think  they  will 
all  see  the  day  when  Boulder  valley  will  be  the 
point  for  trade  and  the  center  for  mining  oper- 
ations which  their  fondest  hopc3  have  pictured. 
We  shall  watch  the  future  of  this  town  with 
much  interest. 


A  coi'i'EK  mine  in  Africa,  operated  by  En- 
glish capital,  paid  a  dividend  of  $100,000  in 
London  in  September,  and  a  gold  mine  in 
"Venezuela,  also  operated  by  English  capital, 
paid  a  dividend  of  §180,000  in  the  same  month 
and  place. 


C«kur  D'At.ese — A  dispatch  from  Portland, 
Oregon  says:  Parties  arriving  from  Cteur 
d'Alene  bring  better  reports  from  the  mines  of 
that  section.  Good  strikes  have  been  made  in 
the  old  wash  gravel,  15  miles  from  Eagle  City, 
out  of  which  10  cents  a  pan  is  being  taken. 
This  is  considered  one  of  the  richest  strikes 
made  this  year.  On  Pritchard  ( 'reek,  the  work 
is  being  rapidly  prosecuted,  with  fair  results. 
Bedrock  has  been  reached  in  a  number  of  in- 
stances. The  water  is  more  plentiful,  and  the 
miners  are  turjing  out  plenty  of  pay  dirt.  Last 
month's  production  was  about  §300,000  in  dust 
and  nuggets. 


262 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


[October  25,  1884 


Elevated   Railway   Passenger  Traffic. 

In  1S74  a  sanguine  man  predicted,  that  within 
ten  years  the  elevated  roads  in  the  vicinity  of 
New  York  would  carry  50,000,000  passengers  a 
year.  This  was  a  bold  prediction,  for  the  ele- 
vated roads  in  the  year  then  just  closed  had 
carried  only  796,072  passengers.  The  estimate 
of  50,000,000  passengers  in  ten  years  was  ridi- 
culed. But  mark  the  result.  In  1S79  the  pas- 
sengers transported  numbered  46,000,000,  and 
in  1SS0,  six  years  after  the  above  prediction 
was  made,  the  passengers  carried  aggregated 
60,831,757.  The  ten  years  expired  on  the  30th 
of  September  last,  and  the  statistics,  published 
for  the  first  sime  yesterday,  show  the  passen- 
gers carried  to  have  been,  not  50,000,000,  but 
96,688,992.  Who  would  have  dared  to  predict 
such  a  result  ? 

It  takes  comparison  to  bring  out  the  meaning 
of  the  statement  that  the  elevated  roads  carried 
almost  97,000,000  of  people  last  year.  Take 
the  passengers  transported  by  leading  roads  for 
the  last  reported  fiscal  year: 


New  York  Central 10,746,92! 

New  York,  Lake  Erie  and  Western 6,934,924 

New  York,  New  Haven  and  Hartford 7,079,163 

Lake  Shore 3,909,35r 

Burlington  and  Quincy 4,123,63' 

.Milwaukee  and  St.  Paul 4,591,231 

Chicago  and  Rock  Island 2,784,72f 

Chicago  and  Northwestern 7,968,560 


Total 48,138,334 

That  is  to  say;  Eight  of  the  leading  roads  of 
the  country  carried  less  than  half  as  many  pas 
sengers  in  the  last  fiscal  year,  as  were  carried 
by  the  Manhattan  Elevated  road  in  the  same 
number  of  months.  The  increase  in  the  number 
of  passengers  in  18S4  over  the  number  carried 
in  1S79  was  50,643,811,  or  about  110  per  cent; 
this,  too,  without  any  extension  of  the  elevated 
railroad  lines.  It  was  simply  new  business — 
the  result  of  the  facilities  offered  and  of  tne 
city's  growth.  Does  anybody  suppose  that  the 
city  is  going  to  stop  growing  ? 

The  population  of  New  York  city  in  1860  was 
805,651;  in  1870,  942,292;  and  in  1880,  1,206,- 
299.  In  1S65  the  real  estate  valuation  of  the 
city  was  $427,360,SS4,  in  1875  it  was  $883,643,- 
545,  and  in  1S84,  $1,119,761,597.  The  elevated 
roads  are  the  very  thing  which  will  give  the 
city  the  power  of  indefinite  growth.  Travel 
nowadays  is  not  a  matter  of  distance,  but  of 
time.  Harlem,  with  the  elevated  roads,  is  not 
further  from  the  City  Hall  than  was  Twenty- 
third  street  under  the  horse-car  regime.  The 
New  Yorker  counts  on  an  hour  from  house  to 
office.  Before  the  city  is  fully  built  up  to  a 
point  one  hour  by  elevated  road  from  the  City 
Hall,  New  York  will  contain  over  2,000,000 
people. 

Turn  now  to  the  financial  results:  In  1873  the 
New  York  Elevated  road  earned  $64,602.  For 
the  year  just  closed,  New  York  Elevated  and 
Metropolitan  (now  Manhattan)  earned  $6,724,- 
831.  The  past  year  has  not  been  a  brilliant 
period  in  railroad  history.  It  has  been  worse 
than  either  of  the  years  immediately  preceding; 
yet  even  the  last  three  years  do  not  show  much 
in  the  way  of  surface  railroad  growth.  Fol- 
lowing is  a  comparison  of  earnings  per  mile  of 
roads  representing  various  sections  for  the  years 
named : 

EARXIN'GS,    PER  MILE. 

1SS0.  1881.  1S82.  1SS3. 

N.  Y.  Central S30,2SS  §29,520  §23,484  §31,861 

Erie 12,224  13,530  12,770  11,918 

l'emis\  lvania 23,201  23,579  24,398  24,375 

Lake  Shore 15,922  15,201  14,306  13,817 

Mich.  Central 11,137  0,596  S,7!)7  9,542 

Wah;wh 6,398  5,511  4,954  4,778 

Northwest 7,829  7,311  7,S09  0,950 

111.  Central 7,110  7,333  7.49S  6,776 

Only  two  roads,  New  York  Central  and  Penn- 
sylvania, earned  more  per  mile,  gross,  in  18S3, 
than  they  did  in  the  years  preceding.  Look  now 
at  the  growth  of  earnings  on  the  elevated  roads. 
We  give  the  earnings  in  gross  because  there  has 
been  no  increase  in  mileage: 

BLBVATBD   RAILROAD  EARNINGS. 

1880 s4.612.975      Inc.  §i;086,150 

188] 5,311,075       Inc.  698,100 

1882 5,973,633      Inc.  682,558 

1883 6,386,505      Inc.  412,872 

1884 6,724,331       inc.  338,326 

Two  poiuts  here  deserve  attention:  1. — The 
fact  that  the  elevated  railroad  earnings  have 
had  large  and  steady  growth  at  a  time  when 
the  earnings  of  the  other  roads  have  been  either 
at  a  standstill  or  running  behind.  2. — The  fact 
that  the  increase  in  gross  earnings  of  $3,198,006 
lias  been  obtained  without  a  dollar  of  increased 
cost;  it  has  all  been  net  profit. 

Manhattan  represents  a  road  which  is  never 
blocked  up  nor  washed  away;  its  crops  do  not 
fail;  its  local  business  is  excellent,  and  its 
through  business  often  fills  every  seat  in  the 
train  before  it  gets  out  of  Harlem.  A  public 
man  has  truly  said  that  if  the  running  of  the 
elevated  trains  should  be  stopped  it  would  cause 
a  revolution.  The  elevated  roads  are  the  main 
arteries  of  the  city's  life.  Whoever  believes  in 
the  future  of  the  city  must  perforce  believe  in 
the  future  of  the  elevated  roads. — JV\    Y.  Mail 

run/   f'Jzpi'eSft. 


Cryolite.  —  Cryolite,  with  its  associated 
minerals,  gearksutite,  thomsenolite,  etc.,  occurs 
sparingly  in  the  crystal  beds  near  Pike's  Peak, 
in  Colorado.  Its  occurrence  elsewhere  in  the 
West  is  not  known.  Cryolite  is  used  for  mak- 
ing soda,  in  the  manufacture  of  a  white  porce- 
lain-like glass,  and  to  a  very  small  extent  in  the 
manufacture  of  aluminum.  The  main  supply 
cornea  from  the  cryolite  bed  at  Evigtok  (or 
Tviktoh),  in  Greenland, 


How  Snow  Benefits  Mining. 

The  Denver  Tribune-Republican,  says:  In  some 
of  the  more  altitudinous  camps  the  anow  has  al" 
ready  fallen  to  the  depth  of  nearly  six  inches, 
indicating  that  winter  is  close  at  hand  and 
that  preparations  for  the  customary  siege  can- 
not long  be  delayed.  The  snow-bound  locali- 
ties receive  their  greatest  and  steadiest  develop- 
ment in  the  winter  months  when  the  miner  is 
imprisoned  by  the  elements  and  thus  forced  to 
devote  his  energies  to  the  exploration  of  the 
particular  mineral  vein  upon  or  in  which  he  has 
his  habitation.  Promiscuous  prospecting  and 
the  other  attractions  which  consume  his  time 
and  divide  his  labors  when  the  ground  is  bare, 
cannot  be  indulged  in,  and  hence  his  efforts  are 
concentrated  to  one  particular  spot,  resulting 
very  frequently  in  the  opening  of  a  mine  of  pro- 
nounced value,  which  should  be  credited  to  the 
snow  rather  than  to  the  miner.  The  snow, 
therefore  is  beneficial  to  the  mining  interests  in 
more  ways  than  appears  until  the  matter  is 
closely  studied.  The  acquirement  of  ground  is 
the  bane  of  all  new  districts,  and  snow  is  about 
the  only  agent  or  influence  which  can  control 
the  actions  of  the  stubborn  miner  and  force  him 
to  concentrate  his  labor  for  a  particular  period 
upon  any  chosen  claim. 

When  the  snow  is  piled  around  and  upon  him 
so  that  it  is  both  laborious  and  dangerous  to 
leave  his  winter  quarters,  then  the  miner  will 
kill  time  by  working  like  a  beaver  on  the  min- 
eral ground  he  has  selected  for  hibernal  opera- 
tions. Mines  situated  in  localities  where  snow 
closes  egress  and  ingress  for  months  are  apt  to 
be  kept  systematically  opened  and  not  gutted, 
as  in  sections  where  a  market  is  ever  at  the 
dump.  Three  months  of  absolute  em- 
bargo on  ore  shipments  from  all  the  mines  of  the 
State  would  be  the  beat  thing  that  could  happen 
to  the  mining  industry,  aa  it  would  give  a  ces- 
sation from  production  and  permit  the  mines 
to  recuperate  from  the  constant  strain  and  drain 
now  given  them.  If  the  miner,  like  the  farmer, 
had  certain  seasons  for  marketing  his  product, 
mining  ground  would  be  tilled  and  tended  with 
more  intelligence  than  now.  Snow  is  bad  to 
look  at  and  think  about,  but  it  has  its  uses  and 
benefits,  and  good  mineral  veins  will  never  be 
disdained  by  the  prospector  or  capitalist  be- 
cause they  are  in  a  heavy  snow  belt. 


Buying  Mines. 

The  Nevada  Transcript,  in  speaking  of  a  gen- 
tleman who  has  been  buying  mines  in  that 
vicinity,  and  who  was  careful  to  keep  the  ob- 
ject of  his  visit  a  secret,  says:  The  course  he 
has  pursued  should  be  adopted  by  all  would-be 
purchasers  of  claims  in  any  district.  Had  he 
made  his  business  known  on  coming  here,  he 
would  have  been  annoyed  by  every  croaker  in 
the  district  and  by  men  who  had  ground  to  sell, 
and  the  property  he  has  bonded  would  have 
been  denounced  {no  matter  how  much  value  it 
possessed)  as  the  very  worst  kind  of  frauds,  and 
he  would  have  been  warned  that  he  was  throw- 
ing his  money  away,  etc.  At  least  this  has 
been  the  case  in  many  instances  during  the  past 
few  years,  although  this  place  is  no  worse  in 
that  respect  than  almost  any  other  mining 
community.  Not  long  ago  a  gentleman  arrived 
here  for  the  purpose  of  buying  a  quartz  mine  if 
he  could  find  one  that  suited  him.  He  asked 
as  a  personal  favor  that  this  paper  would  not 
mention  his  name  or  his  business,  as  his  experi- 
ence in  other  camps  had  been  such  that  he  de- 
sired to  avoid  a  repetition  of  it  here.  The  first 
gentleman  spoken  of  in  this  article  had  never 
been  in  this  part  of  the  State  before,  and  when 
he  went  away  he  expressed  great  surprise  that 
capitalists  from  everywhere  did  not  come  in 
here,  where  the  most  of  the  mines  seem  to  war- 
rant the  largest  kinds  of  investments.  He,  as 
well  as  many  other  intelligent  and  observing 
strangers  who  have  been  here,  predicts  that 
when  our  mines  become  properly  appreciated 
we  will  have  a  boom  that  will  scare  all  the 
croakers,  and  be  a  joyous  surprise  to  even  those 
who  look  forward  with  so  much  confidence  in 
in  the  district.  There  is  no  use  disguising  the 
fact — we  do  not  appreciate  our  surroundings. 
For  years  and  years  to  come  real  estate  here  will 
not  reach  any  lower  figure  than  it  commands 
to-day.  We  have  at  our  very  doors,  almost, 
thousands  of  acres  of  mining  ground  that  has 
never  been  prospected,  and  in  course  of  time, 
when  our  prospectors  become  more  numerous 
and  capital  begins  to  flow  in,  we  will  have  many 
such  mines  as  the  Providence,  Merrifield,  Wy- 
oming, Nevada  City  and  Mountaineer.  The  out- 
look is  good,  and  it  requires  live  men  with  cap- 
ital to  bring  it  up  to  the  standard  which  it 
merits.  If  any  one  wants  to  find  out  what  class 
of  men  are  constantly  giving  this  district  a 
black  eye,  and  injuring  themselves,  let  him 
take  the  trouble  to  be  around  when  this  article 
is  being  read. 

Some  Nuggets.—  The  largest  nugget  of  gold 
ever  taken  out  in  Siskiyou  county  as  far  as  is 
known,  weighed  a  trifle  over  $3,220.  Two 
other  nuggets  each  weighing  nearly  §.1,000, 
have  also  been  discovered.  Joe  Cora  was  the 
lucky  finder  of  one  of  the  latter,  which  he 
picked  up  in  a  claim  at  Hawkinsville  some  ten 
years  ago.  In  this  connection  we  might  add 
that  181  ounces  were  taken  out  in  ten  hours  at 
Scott  Bar,  in  early  days  just  back  of  where  the 
hotel  now  stands,— Sierra  Tribune, 


Mines  Near  Death  Valley. 

A  correspondent  of  the  Calico  Print  says  : 
The  mining  regions  north  and  east  of  Calico 
are  beginning,  now  that  developments  have 
been  made,  to  attract  some  of  the  attention 
from  capital  which  they  so  richly  deserve.  On 
last  Sunday  morning  Mr.  Koebig,  of  Milwaukee, 
a  gentleman  well  versed  in  mining  and  repre- 
senting a  goodly  amount  of  capital,  left  on  a 
tour  of  inspection  for  the  Ivanwap  mountains, 
at  the  southwest  end  of  Death  valley.  These 
mines,  now  owned  by  Bateman  &  Co.,  have 
been  worked  upon  at  various  times,  and  con- 
siderable developments  made,  and  comprise 
ledges  carrying  gold,  silver,  lead  and  copper, 
and  would  make  a  valuable  property  in  the 
hands  of  practical  men  of  capital.  Piecently 
Messrs.  Frank  Deming  and  Joe  Cook  struck 
what  promises  to  be  a  very  valuable  gold  ledge 
near  the  mouth  of  Cave  canyon,  upon  which 
they  have  built  an  arastra  and  commenced 
working  on  ore  this  week.  The  Ibex  mill  and 
mine  have  not  started  up  yet,  but  there  is  a 
possibility  of  their  doing  so  this  fall.  The 
borax  works  of  Wm.  T.  Coleman  &  Co.  have 
stopped  operations  on  the  Amargosa  mines  and 
have  taken  their  forces  to  Furniss  creek,  in 
Death  valley,  where  they  are  putting  in  works 
to  crystallize  a  much  larger  quantity  of  refined 
borax  than  formerly. 

Mr.  Wm.  M.  Stockton  reports  favorably  of 
the  mines  on  the  headwaters  of  the  Amargosa, 
in  Bromide  district,  and  the  indications  are 
that  some  rich  mines  will  be  developed  within 
the  coming  season.  Everything  in  that  section 
is  t  exceedingly  promising.  There  is  one  thing, 
however,  that  miners  and  prospectors  cannot 
be  too  guarded  against,  and  that  is  the  num- 
erous mining  sharks  and  grasshopper  experts, 
who,  since  the  downfall  of  Virginia  City,  infest 
new  districts,  and  by  their  insinuating  ways 
and  clap-trap  promises,  seek  with  the  cheek  of 
a  cast-iron  mule,  and  by  depreciating  good 
property  thereby  to  gain  credit  with  a  few  un- 
principled capitalists  of  San  Francisco  to  swin- 
dle them  out  of  their  hard-earned  property. 
Hardly  a  week  passes  by  but  one  of  these  so- 
styled  experts  are  to  be  seen  in  our  midst  seek- 
ing like  wolves  whom  they  may  devour,  and 
are  ever  ready  to  take  a  look  at  your  mines,  and 
unless  you  put  a  goodly  amount  of  lubricat- 
ing oil  on  their  palms  will  give  an  adverse  opin- 
ion and  report  unfavorably  on  your  property, 
no  matter  how  good  it  may  be. 

A  Small  Crushing  Outfit. — Iu  the  follow- 
ing from  the  Nevada  City  Transcript  is  a  hint 
that  might  be  acted  upon  to  advantage  by  some 
of  the  small  miners  all  over  the  coast:  J.  J. 
Ott  has  erected  in  the  rear  portion  of  his  assay- 
ing establishment  on  Main  street,  a  2- stamp 
quartz  mill  with  which  to  crush  sample  lots  of 
ore  for  himself  and  others.  The  stamps  weigh 
about  SO  pounds  apiece,  and  are  run  by  a  Pelton 
water-wheel  about  SO  inches  in  diameter,  which 
was  made  and  presented  to  Mr.  Ott  by  his  son- 
in  law,  John  Blausoff.  The  water  that  makes 
the  wheel  turn  comes  from  a  common  hydrant 
and  passes  through  a  rubber  garden  hose  and  a 
nozzle,  the  latter  throwing  a  stream  not  much 
greater  in  circumference  than  the  stem  of  a  clay 
pipe.  Yet  so  well  is  the  machinery  arranged 
that  the  mill  crushes  with  that  small  amount 
of  water  from  400  to  500  pounds  of  quartz  in 
ten  hours.  Mr.  Ott  is  going  to  rig  up  an  amal- 
gamator in  connection  with  the  battery,  and 
will  soon  have  the  miniature  mill  so  that  it  will 
save  every  particle  of  gold  coning  from  the 
quartz  he  works. 

Ozocerite. — A  deposit  of  native  parafhne  or 
mineral  wax  (ozocerite)  was  discovered  in 
Southern  Utah  during  the  summer  of  J  877. 
This  find  was  considered  so  valuable  that  a 
company,  having  headquarters  in  Boston,  was 
formed  the  next  year  for  working  the  deposit, 
which  has  since  been  mined  quite  extensively 
and  with  some  profit.  The  crude  material  is 
said  to  be  of  good  quality,  samples  sent  to  En- 
gland to  be  tested  having  been  pronounced 
equal  to  the  best  Turkish.  Other  samples  ana- 
lyzed in  San  Francisco  were  found  to  contain  a 
large  percentage  of  white  wax,  of  the  kind  used 
in  making  paraffine  candles.  It  is  said  that 
this  substance  can  be  mined  and  delivered  in 
Boston  at  a  cost  of  4  cents  per  pound.  Ozocer- 
ite occurs  in  beds  of  coal,  or  associated  bitumi- 
nous substances.  It  is  found  at  Slanik,  Mol- 
davia, and  at  the  foot  of  the  Carpathians,  but 
is  not  common.  It  is  like  wax  or  spermaceti  in 
appearance  and  consistency,  ranging  in  color 
from  an  impure  white  to  black;  frequently 
brown  or  green. 


Clayton  Air  Compressors. — The  Clayton 
Air  Compressor  Works,  located  near  the  Brook- 
lyn bridge,  Brooklyn,  N.  V.,  have  lately  ship- 
ped several  car  loads  of  mining  and  tunneling 
machinery  to  the  West,  comprising  the  Clayton 
Improved  Duplex  air  compressors,  rock  drills, 
Duplex  water  pumps  ( for  mining  drainage), 
steam  boilers,  pipe,  steel,  etc.  Among  the 
mines  which  have  recently  added  the  Clayton 
air  compressor  to  their  plants,  are  the  Big 
Bend  Tunnel  and  Mining  Co.,  and  the  Fresno 
Enterprise  Co.  of  California.  The  Copper 
Queen  Mining  Co.,  and  the  Tombstone  Mill  and 
Mining  Co.  of  Arizona.  A  number  of  orders 
for  large  air  compressors  are  booked,  and  busi- 
ness prospects  foiuthe  fall,  are  reported  as  ex- 
cellent. 


Notices  of  Recent  Patents. 

Among  the  patents  recently  obtained  through 
Dewey  &  Co.'s  Scientific  Press  U.  S.  and 
Foreign  Patent  Agency,  the  following  are 
worthy  of  special  mention : 

Two-wheeled  Vehicle.— Frank  A.  Knox, 
Woodland,  Yolo  county.  No.  303,738.  Dated 
August  19,  1S84.  This  invention  relates  to  that 
class  of  two-wheeled  vehicles  commonly  known 
as  carts,  and  particularly  to  the  shafts  or  thills 
thereof  and  their  connection  with  the  body  of 
the  vehicle.  It  consists  in  severed  shafts,  the 
adjoining  ends  of  which  are  connected  by  a  pe- 
culiar spring-hinge.  The  rear  portions  of  the 
shafts  form  a  support  or  frame  for  the  body. 
The  object  is  to  relieve  the  jogging  motion. 

Pen-Brush.— George  Madeira,  Santa  Cruz. 
Assignor  of  one-half  to  F.  G.  Gilmore,  S.  F. 
No.  305,612.  Dated  Sept.  23,  1884.  The  in- 
vention relates  to  a  device  to  be  used  by  paint- 
ers and  draftsmen,  which  is  termed  a  "pen- 
brush,  *'  which  consists  of  a  combination  of  de- 
vices. There  is  a  striping  brush,  and  a  color- 
fountain  with  adjusting  strap  to  regulate  the 
width  of  the  brush. 

Miner's  Pick.— Dock  E.  W.  Taylor,  S.  F., 
No.  304,373.  Dated  Sept.  2,  1884.  This  im- 
provement in  picks  consists  in  the  construction 
of  a  head  with  sockets  formed  on  opposite  sides 
to  receive  arms  or  points,  and  a  means  for  re- 
ceiving them  at  will;  also,  a  socket  for  the 
handle,  with  wedges  at  the  inner  end  or  base, 
by  which  to  fix  the  handle  in  place,  and  a 
wedge-shaped  concave  section  upon  each  side, 
which  will  serve  to  split  roots,  etc. 

Lubricator. — August  Lotz,  San  Jose,  No. 
305,008.  Dated  Sept.  23,  1884.  This  lubri- 
cator is  of  that  class  in  which  the  flow  of  feed 
of  the  lubricating  material  is  governed  by  the 
movement  of  the  machinery  it  effects.  The  in- 
vention consists  in  a  plug  or  cylinder  adapted 
to  be  rotated  by  the  power  shaft,  and  having  a 
receptacle  or  chamber  in  its  surface,  by  which 
the  rotation  of  the  plug  is  brought  into  relation 
with  the  discharge  of  the  oil  cup  to  receive  its 
oil,  which  is  thence  carried  down  and  discharged 
into  a  suitable  passage  or  opening  upon  the  part 
to  be  lubricated. 

Trace  Buckle.— Wm.  J.  Butler,  Salinas, 
No.  304,49!).  1  >ated  Sept.  2,  1 SS4.  This  buckle 
is  of  that  class  in  which  a  bail  or  loop  in  the 
end  of  the  hame-tug  is  employed  to  secure  the 
buckle  devices  engaging  with  the  trace,  and  the 
invention  consists  in  the  two  independent 
plates,  one  of  which  is  provided  with  two 
tongues  adapted  to  engage  with  the  swinging 
bail  attached  to  the  hame-tug  in  a  peculiar 
manner.  The  object  is  to  construct  a  simple 
and  strong  buckle,  which  will  permit  the  ready 
adjustment  of  the  trace,  and  relieve  the  strain 
on  the  tongues  and  the  holes  in  the.  trace,  hold- 
ing said  traces  straight  to  prevent  kinking,  and 
in  which  auy  thickness  of  trace   may   be   used. 

Engine  Governor.— John  L.  Heald,  Crock- 
ett, Contra  Costa  Co.  No.  305,810.  Dated 
Sept.  30,  18S4.  This  invention  relates  to  certain 
improvements  in  governors  which  act  by  centrif- 
ugal force;  and  it  consists  in  a  pair  of  weighted 
arms  crossing  each  other  diagonally  to  a  central 
vertical  line,  and  having  their  lower  ends 
hinged  to  a  horizontally  rotating  disk  or  table. 
To  the  sides  of  this  table  springs  are  secured 
behind  each  arm,  so  as  to  curve  above  them, 
the  upper  ends  of  the  springs  being  connected 
liy  links  with  the  upper  weighted  ends  of  the 
arms,  so  that  their  tendency  is  to  counteract 
the  centrifugal  action  of  the  arms  when  in  mo- 
tion. The  arms  act  upon  a  vertical  adjustable 
central  stem,  which  connects  with  a  double 
balanced  valve. 

Dye  V at.— Carl  A.  Hoffman,  S.  F.  No. 
305,818.  Dated  Sept.  30,  1884.  This  is  an  im- 
provement in  and  process  for  dyeing  and  dry- 
ing wool,  cotton,  stubbing,  and  other  loose-fiber 
material,  and  it  consists  in  confining  and  pack- 
ing the  material  within  a  vessel,  and  forcing 
the  dye-stuff  through  the  mass,  and  subse- 
quently drying  it  while  still  confined.  The  ap- 
paratus consists  of  an  exterior  vat  or  tank  for 
containing  the  dye-stuff,  an  interior  vessel  hav- 
ing a  lower  and  upper  foraminous  diaphragm, 
between  which  the  material  to  be  dyed  and 
dried  is  confined;  in  a  means  for  pressing  the 
material  in  the  vessel;  in  a  pipe  and  force-pump 
for  pumping  the  dye-stuff  in  the  vat  up  through 
the  foraminous  diaphragms  and  intervening 
material,  and  in  a  hot-air  pipe  for  drying  the 
material. 

Apparatus  for  W.orkino  Dkrrtck-Forks. — 
Cassins  Stone,  Walnut  Creek,  Contra  Costa 
Co.,  Cal.  No.  304,968.  Dated  Sept.  9,  1884. 
The  apparatus  is  for  working  derrick-forks  and 
carrying  unthraahed  straw  from  the  stack  to 
the  feed-stall  of  a  thrashing  machine.  It  con- 
sists of  two  forks  with  ropes  attached  to  them 
to  draw  up  the  loaded  fork,  and  at  the  same 
time  return  the  empty  one  for  another  load,  an 
arrangement  of  pulleys  over  which  these  ropes 
pass,  and  carts  to  the  axle  of  each  of  which  the 
rope  for  hauling  up  one  fork  is  attached,  while 
the  rope  for  hauling  down  the  other  fork  is 
connected  with  a  drum  upon  the  cart,  this 
drum  being  revolved  by  gearing  so  as  to  take 
up  any  slack  in  the  rope;  or  it  may  be  allowed 
to  rotate  freely.  The  carts  are  hauled  away 
and  backed  up  to  the  derrick  alternately  so 
that  the  forks  are  worked  alternately. 


;:kr  U5,   1 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


263 


Oik  FoRKd  s  TRAM  .  Mr.  Albert  Shaw,  in 
Mb  late  oftid.il  report  u  United  States 
in  Manchester,  exhorts  hit  coontrymen  in 
newed  efforts  to  rival  Bog- 
liali  manufacturers  in  the  markets  of  the  Boat. 
Nothing,  Mr.  Shaw    thinks,  is    more   easy,   not 

pting  from  his  view  even  the  great  ; 

tfaples,  cotton   ami   hardware.     All  that  thej 

do  is  "to  adopt   the    proved   Bngluh 

methods,"    under    which     Brituh    trade    has 

to  an  almost  faultless 

ly.    There   an-     he  adds]   no  a 

■boat  the  processes   by  whi       I  raprenv 

in    has    been    obtained.       Che    course    they 

adopted   is  open   to  us,  and   the  results  they 

aieveu  we  can  expect  to  realize,  in  part, 

at  least,  m  li    ■ 

as   Knglish   statesmen  and 
in.  rchaiit*  ii  ive  been,  in   extending  th< 

thi  distant  nations  of  the  earth."  lie 
bdda,  whatever  it  may  mean,  that  "the  con- 
centrated pressure  of  foreign  competition  and 
Donstantly  diminishing  profits  combine  I  ■ 
ally  create  a  reeling  of  unrest,  that  must 
ioon<  i  or  later  find  expression  in  b  demand  for 
,.  '. '  in  the  commercial  policy  of  the 
i  v.     *  ((  thi*  I  have  no  doubt." 

n  i  In  si  STOCK. — There 
an  very  few  persona,  besides  the  miners  em- 
who  have  even  a  vague  idea  of  the 
gloomy  depth  of  the  deep  winze  now  being  sunk 
hy  the  Ophir,  Mexican  and  Union  Con.  jointly. 
The  deepest  gold  mine  in  the  world  is  the 
Kureka  i  Hay  ward's),  in  Nevada  county,  Cal., 
which  is  down  "2, '200  feet  about  f>00  feet  below 
tlif  level  of  the  aeaj  hut  the  gruesome  blackness 
Of  the  Mexican  winze  is  beyond  reach  of  a 
mans  mind.  It  is  about  :i,000  feet  from 
Mi.i  ■urn's  store  on  South  C  street  to  the  First 
Ward  achoolhouse.  If  ihia  portion  of  C  street 
could  be  stood  "end  up,"  it  would  not  reach 
the  bottom  of  the  sump  hy  ;t00  feet.  It  seems 
hardly  possible,  but  such  is  the  case.  <  aptain 
■  lames  Townsend,  an  eminent  navigator  now 
residing  in  this  city,  says  that  if  the  winze 
continued  clear  through  the  earth  it 
would  hit  ('ape  Albany,  the  southeasterly  point 
of  Australia.  There  is  no  telling  how  much 
deeper  explorations  will  be  made  on  the  Com- 
ita  I.,  but  pretty  soon  some  one  will  have  to 
■cratch  hiss  head  to  get  up  a  steel  wire  strong 
enough  to  hold  its  own  weight. 

Xku   GOLD  Minks.— A  dispatch    from    Vic- 
toria,  B.C.,  October  15th,    says:    The   steamer 
Boscowitz  arrived  from  the  north  last  evening, 
bringing  encouraging     news   from    the    Lome 
creek  mines.     1j.   W.  Washburn  and  a  party  of 
four,  took  from  their  claim  $3,000  hi  gold  in  one 
mouth .     *  )ther  claims   are    doing    equally    as 
well,  from  $3,000  to  $7,000  being  taken  out  of 
each  claim  during  the  past  month.     A  big  rush 
to  the  mines  is  expected  in  the  spring.     Miners 
are  taking  $8  to  $10  per  day.     The  diggings  arc 
[    easy   of  access   by   canoe,    SO    miles    from    the 
month    of    the   Skeena    river.      Provisions    are 
[    plenty.    The  Northern  [ndiansare  still  trouble- 
[    some,  and   the   miners   fear  an   outbreak.     At 
i    Metlakathla  the  Indians  nailed  up  the   door   of 
Bishop  Ridley's  mission   house,  and   otherwise 
made  themselves  obnoxious.     Settlers  say  the 
Indians  will  have  to  be  taught  a  severe  lesson. 


Useful  Inform^: 


Lime  Water. 

The  housekeeper  should  never  be  without  a 
bottle  of  lime  water.  To  have  it  always  ready 
and  in  good  order,  with  Little  expense,  place  in 
a  tull  quart  bottle  of  any  kind  a  rill  01 
good  lime  just  slaked  with  water.  Then  till  the 
bottle  with  rain  or  other  pure  water,  and  allow 
it  t"  stand  quietly,  well  corked.  The  lime  will 
settle,  leaving  clear  Lime  water  at  the  top. 
Pour  this  off  gently  as  wanted,  adding  more 
water  as  needed.  Lime  water,  even  when 
closely  corked,  often  deteriorates.  The  car- 
bonic acid  in  the  air  unites  with  the  lime,  and 
lettlea  tt  an  insoluble  carbonate  on  the  .sides  of 
tho  bottle,  which  is  nearly  impossible  to  re- 
move Thi  will  spoil  the  bottle  for  any  other 
pse.  Therefore  select  one  from  tho  store- 
room which  is  not  valued,  but  which  has  a  good, 
tight  cover.  A  wide-mouthed  bottle  is  prefera- 
ble. The  Lime  should  be  removed  and  fresh 
put  in  once  a  year  or  so,  unless  kept  very  tightly 
oorked.  A  pint  of  cold  water  dissolves  less 
than  ton  grains  of  lime,  and  warm  water  still 
less.  The  uses  lime  water  may  be  put  to  are 
innumerable.  If  good  milk  disagrees  with  - 
child  or  grown  person,  three  or  four  table- 
spoonfuls  of  lime  water  added  to  a  pint  of  it 
will  usually  help  digestion  and  prevent  flatu- 
lence; it  also  counteracts  pain  from  wind  in  the 
stomach  caused  by  eating  acid  fruits.  Over- 
eating of  candies  and  other  sweets  will  some- 
times cause  acidity,  for  which  this  is  a  sover- 
eign remedy.  A  tablespoonful  for  a  child  of 
two  years  old  to  a  gill  or  more  for  an  adult  is 
an  ordinary  dose,  while  considerable  will  have 
no  bad  results.  In  fact,  it  is  a-simple  anti-acid 
and  slightly  tonic.  A  small  <juautity  put  into 
the  tooth-mug  with  the  water  for  cleaning  the 
teeth  will  harden  the  gums  and  prevent  soft 
decay,  which  is  a  serious  evil  which  many  de- 
sire to  avert.  For  burns  and  scalds,  to  two 
parts  of  linseed  oil  add  one  part  of  lime  water, 
and  apply  with  soft  linen. 


terra* ootta,     stoneware,    porcelain,     or 
similar  articles  is  covered   with  a  film   capable 
of  conducting  electricity,  by   painting  tin'  arti 
olea  with  a  solution  of   chloride  of   platinum  or 

nitrate  of    silver  ami  burning  this    in,  and  then 

desired,    with   enamel.     The  gal 

testing  does   nut    adhere    to    the    enamel, 

and     very     varied    effects    can    be    produced    by 

gilding,  silvering,  coloring,  polishing,    platiniz- 

,  the  metallic  surfaces  of  the  article. 


A  New  Fire-Pro. >k  Door  and  Window 
SHUTTER. — There  is  nothing  yet  invented 
that  can  he  said  to  be  absolutely  ti  re-proof 
which  affords  protection  to  window  spaces  or 
doorways,  but  the  heavy  wooden  door  shutter 
encased  in  tin  has  undoubted  advantages.  If  two 
thicknesses  of  inch  board — pine  being  prefer- 
able, because  it  does  not  warp — are  nailed 
crosswise  and  fully  encased  iu  tin,  locked  and 
soldered,  and  thoroughly  nailed  under  the 
locking,  the  outer  surface  of  the  wood  under 
the  tin  will  be  speedily  reduced  to  charcoal  by 
the  action  of  the  heat,  through  the  com- 
bustion of  the  small  amount  of  oxygen  under 
the  tin.  The  charcoal  itself  then  becomes  a 
very  effective  non-couductor  of  heat,  and,  if 
the  tin  is  tight  so  that  no  further  supply  of 
oxygen  reaches  the  unburn t  wood  beneath  the 
charcoal,  it  will  remain  cool  and  strong  for 
some  hours,  thus  giving  time  to  control  the 
fire  where  it  starts.  Iron  doors  and  shutters, 
on  the  contrary,  when  exposed  to  severe  heat, 
become  so  quickly  warped  and  twisted  as  to 
be  practically  useless  as  safeguards. 


Lr1m1cA.Ti.s9  Oil,  1  omplaiiith  of  poor  Lubri- 
cating oil  are  common;  quite  as  common  as  poor 
oil.  A  correspondent  oi  the  American  Machin- 
ist tells  the  following:  "In  talking,  a  few  days 
ago,  with  one  of  those  oil  men,  I  put  a  drop  or 
two  of  good  lard  oil  on  the  bench  alongside  the 
same  amount 01  his  oil,  and,  while  we  were  dis- 
cussing che  merits  of  the  oils,  I  happened  to 
Loos  at  the  oils  on  the  bench.  'Now,  said  I, 
'where  is  your  oil?'  It  was  gone— all  evaporated 

and  there  was  nothing  lelt,  not  even  a  grease 
spot;  while  the  good  oil  had  not  changed  its  ap- 
pearance." 

A  NOVEL  DINING-ROOM.  The  most  elevated 
dining-room  in  New  York  is  on  the  roof  of  the 
Washington  Building,  opposite  the  Battery.  It 
overlooks  the  harbor  and  all  its  life  ami  traffic, 
and  is  decorated  with  green  plants  and  flowers 
in  profusion.  Several  hundred  persons  can  be 
fed  there  and  enjoy  a  rare  sight  at  the  same 
time.  The  building  is  10  stories  high,  and  is 
devoted  entirely  to  ollices. 

Coloring  Meerschaum.  A  contributor  to 
a  London  scientific  paper  says  that  a  very 
simple  and  effective  way  of  coloring  a  meer- 
schaum bowl,  is  by  painting  it  while  you  are 
smoking,  and  after  it  becomes  warm,  with  the 
creamy  surface  of  good  milk  (or  with  cream)  by 
means  of  a  common  hair  pencil,  which  brings 
out  the  brown  and  yellow  colors  beautifully, 
and  as  if  by  magic. 

Paper  i?nxr  for  Boiler  Lagging.— Layers 

of  paper  or  paper  pulp,  formed  into  a  corriv 
gated  sheet,  with  a  lining  of  asbestos  to  bear  on 
the  hot  surface,  is  a  new  form  of  boiler  lagging, 
and  is  well  spoken  of.  The  intention  is  to 
make  air  spaces  betweeu  the  boiler  and  the  lag- 
ging, and  yet  have  a  strong  covering  which  will 
prevent  the  radiation  of  heat. 


German   Technical  Schools. — Germany  is 

paying  increased  attention  of  late  to  her  tech- 
nical schools.  She  has  established  schools  de- 
voted to  specialties  in  almost  every  possible 
branch  of  industry.  A  tailor's  "academy" 
has  recently  been  established  in  the  city  of 
Dresden  which  last  year  numbered  355  pupils 
of  both  sexes.  Of  these  the  majority  were  men 
who  devoted  themselves  to  learning  how  to  cut 
men's  clothing;  23M  took  this  course.  Ninety- 
two  pupils  of  both  sexes  received  instruction  in 
cutting  ladies'  and  children's  dresses,  and  24 
in  cutting  underclothing.  The  academy  also 
offered  instruction  in  commercial  arithmetic 
and  book-keeping,  and  08  pupils  embraced  the 
opportunity  of  learning  these  branches. 


A  Furnace  for  Sprucemont.—  "Willis  O 
Dodd,  mechanical  engineer  for  the  Tacific  Iron 
Workt  of  San  Francisco,  who  came  down  from 
Nprucemont  yesterday,  says  the  Klko  Indepen- 
dant,  states  that  arrangements  for  the  erection  of 
a  smelting  furnace  on  the  eastern  side  of  the 
mountain,  for  Harrell,  Seherff  St  Co.,  for  the 
reduction  of  ore  from  their  mines,  have  been 
made.  Mr.  Dodd  was  on  his  way  to  the  Bay, 
and  at  Truckee  will  order  the  shipment  of  lum- 
ber necessary  for  the  construction  of  a  building 
to  inclose  the  furnace.  Water  for  supplying 
the  furnace  will  be  brought  in  pipes  a  distance 
of  four  miles.  The  mines  are  reported  as  be- 
ing immense;  amply  justifying  the  heavy  outlay 
contracted  by  the  company. 


High  Structures.—  The  stone  tower  of  the 
Philadelphia  city  hall,  now  in  course  of  erec- 
tion, will  be,  after  the  Washington  monument, 
the  highest  structure  in  America.  It  is  to  be 
surmounted  by  a  statue  of  William  Penn,  the 
crown  of  the  hat  being  53.")  feet  from  the 
ground.  It  is  expected  that  the  tower  will  be 
finished  by  the  end  of  lSSli. 


Dressing  for  Leather.— Some  one  says  a 
good  dressing  for  leather  is  made  of  one  quart 
of  vinegar,  two  ounces  of  spermaceti  oil  and  six 
ounces  each  of  molasses  and  ivory  black. 


Another  New  Process. — Wm.  McGeorge 
and  John  W.  Dixon,  of  Philadelphia,  accompa- 
nied by  John  F.  Carter,  of  Sin  Francisco,  were 
iu  town  yesterday.  The  first  two  gentlemen 
are  interested  in  a  newly  discovered  method  of 
working  refractory  ores,  by  which  tiny  hop"  to 
successfully  work  the  rebellious  ore  obtained  in 
the  Meadow  Lake  district.  — Nevada  Herald. 


In  the  Pullman  Car  Works  recently,  100 
ears  were  constructed,  painted  and  furnished 
during  the   regular  working  hours  of  one  day. 


Porosity  OF  Wood.— An  unpainted  wooden 
pail  showed  some  of  its  staves  saturated  and 
others  nearly  dry.  (Experiments  with  wood  of 
the  same  character — the  cucumber  wood — 
showed  that  pieces  sawed  from  the  same  board 
differed  in  their  absorptive  qualities  as  one  end 
or  the  other  was  set  in  water,  the  trials  appear 
ing  to  suggest  that  when  the  wood  was  placed 
in  water  as  it  grew,  butt  downward,  the  water 
was  absorbed  more  rapidly  than  when  the  posi- 
tion was  reversed.  As  a  further  test  two  pieces 
were  taken  from  the  same  board,  and  both 
painted  on  the  outside — both  faces — but  one 
had  the  top  end  also  painted,  and  the  other  the 
bottom,  or  butt  end,  painted.  The  one  with 
the  unpainted  butt  filled  and  sank,  while  the 
other  floated.  Perhaps  differing  results  would 
have  been  obtained  with  differing  woods.  The 
fact  of  position  affecting  saturation  seems  to  be 
recognized  in  the  frequent  custom  of  reversing 
fence  posts  from  their  natural  position  and  in 
the  driving  of  piles. 

A  House  in  Ancient  Pompeii. — The  wonder- 
ful developments  in  regard  to  the  mode  of  liv- 
ing of  the  early  Romans  are  forcibly  illustrated 
by  the  following  recent  discovery  by  the  exca* 
vations  in  Pompeii:  One  house  in  Pompeii  had 
evidently  been  in  a  state  of  repair  when  the 
volcano  storm  buried  it.  Painters'  pots  and 
brushes  and  workmen's  tools  were  scattered 
about.  Spots  of  whitewash  starred  wall  and 
floor.  Pots  and  kettles  had  been  bundled  up  in 
a  corner  all  by  themselves.  Dinner,  however, 
had  not  been  forgotten.  A  solitary  pot  stood 
on  the  stove.  And  there  was  a  brown  dish  in 
waiting  before  the  oven,  and  on  the  dish  a  suck- 
iug  pig,  all  ready  to  be  baked.  ]>ut  the  oven 
was  already  engaged  with  its  full  complement 
of  bread,  so  the  sucking  pig  had  to  wait.  And 
it  never  entered  the  oven,  and  the  loaves  were 
never  taken  out  until  after  a  sojourn  of  1,700 
years.  The  pig  and  the  bread  had  been  there 
since  November  23d,  a.  i>.  79.  M.  Florelli 
added  the  loaves  to  his  museum  at  Pompeii — 21 
of  them,  rather  hard,  of  course,  and  black,  but 
perfectly  preserved. 

A1  Hew  Enameling  Process, — A  patent  has 
been  recently  taken  out  in  Germany  for  enamel- 
ing ceramic   articles    by  a   new   process.     The 


Mortality  Among  Miners. 

M.  Simonin  has  contributed  to  the  Paris  So- 
ciete  ile  Statistique,  a  paper  showing  the  com- 
parative deaths  arising  from  accidents  in  mines 
in  some  of  the  countries  of  Europe.  The  sub- 
joined table  deals  with  metalliferous  and  coal 
mines,  whereas  in  the  other  tables  given  by  the 
author  coal  only  is  referred  to.  The  author  also 
found  it  impossible  to  obtain  uniform  statistics, 
as  far  as  the  period  of  time  was  concerned,  that 
of  France,  England,  Belgium  and  Prussia  ex 
tending  over  on  average  of  ten  years,  while  for 
Austria  it  is  only  six.  France  appears  to  be  the 
best  protected  country  in  the  respect  of  safety, 
-md  Saxony  the  worst. 

Number  of     No.  killed 

Country.  .Minors.  per  1,000. 

Saxony 1S.67S  S.ttf) 

Prussia 8.80 

Belgium 76,607  8.38 

Great  Britain 558,817  'J .  IS 

Austria 41, 1:1:;  2.10 

France 105,742  2.00 


moval  of  different  sized  growths.  It  also  em- 
braces several  improvements  not  hitherto  used 
in  my  similar  app  iratus,  the  most  important 
being  the  '"switch  system11  for  regulating  and 
controlling  the  current*,  and  the  exciting  fluid 
fox  the  generators  or  piles.  The  switch  system 
is  very  perfect  in  its  action,  enabling  the  opera* 
tor  to  have  inManta/neonn  control  over  the  cur- 
rent, and  also  permitting  the  "resting"  or  "al- 
t '-mating"  of  the  plates,  which,  together  with 
the  peculiar  properties  of  the  exciting  solution 
used,  docs  away  with  the  disagreeable  eliects  of 
polarization,  without  the  use  of  "agitators"  or 
"air-tubes."  The  apparatus  is  supplied  with 
electrodes  of  an  entirely  new  pattern,  for  ap- 
plying the  current  to  external  growths,  as  well 
as  to  growths  situated  in  portions  of  the  body 
where  the  use  of  the  knife  would  be  attended 
with  danger. 

Black  Clot  hi  no. — The  following  practical 
experience  of  a  well-known  writer  gives  some 
new  ideas  in  regard  to  the  use  of  dark-colored 
clothing:  While  campaigning  in  a  tropical 
country,  under  the  hottest  of  suns,  I  became 
aware  that  a  black  coat  was  cooler  than  a  white 
one,  both  being  of  the  same  weight,  texture 
and  thickness.  The  fact  led  me  to  reflection, 
to  correlation  of  other  facts  and  circumstances 
observed  at  the  same  time,  as  on  other  occa- 
sions. For  one,  1  could  see  that  my  negro  ser- 
vant alongside  me,  enveloped  in  a  coal-black 
skin,  did  not  suffer  from  the  fervid  rays  of  tho 
sun  half  so  much  as  I  under  my  tripe  colored 
epidermis,  What  could  this  be  but  a  provision 
of  nature,  merciful  nature,  made  for  him  whose 
home  was  to  be  in  the  torrid  zone  7  And  the 
longer  J  remained  within  its  limits  the  more 
could  I  acknowledge  her  kindness  in  tanning 
my  cheeks,  and  so  make  them  less  sensitive  to 
the  scorching  of  the  sun.  Krom  the  coat  upon 
my  back  and  the  color  of  my  skin,  thought 
wandered  from  the  black  bears  of  tropical 
countries,  always  coal-black,  to  the  brown 
species  of  temperate  climes,  and  on  to  the 
Arctic  ice,  where  Ursa  is  robed  in  white.  Then 
there  ia  night  and  day,  shadow  and  sunlight, 
the  dark,  naked  ground,  and  the  same  covered 
with  snow  all,  in  their  opposed  temperatures 
in  conformity  with  my  belief. — Mayne  Held. 

Wakefulness,  The  first  effect  of  an  ex- 
cessive use  of  the  brain  is  generally  wake- 
fulness .  It  is  easy  to  understand  why  this 
should  be  the  case  when  we  bear  in  mind  that 
exact  observations  have  shown  that  sleep  is 
caused  by  the  blood  in  a  measure  flowing  out 
of  the  vessels  of  the  brain  into  those  of  other 
parts  of  the  body.  Of  course  anything  that 
prevents  the  diminution  of  the  quantity  of 
blood  in  the  brain,  prevents  sleep.  Every 
time  an  individual  thinks,  if  it  be  only  for  the 
hundredth  part  of  a  second,  every  time  his 
emotions  are  excited,  the  vessels  of  the  brain 
enlarge,  and  the  quantity  of  blood  they  contain 
is  increased.  Normally,  as  soon  as  the  thought 
has  passed,  and  the  emotion  has  faded  away, 
the  vessels  contract,  and  when  sleep  is  coming 
on,  they  diminish  still  more  in  calibre.  But  if 
a  person  thinks  too  much,  and  especially  if  he 
is  anxious  about  some  important  matter,  there 
is  no  opportunity  for  the  vessels  to  become 
reduced  in  size.  They  must  remain  full  of 
blood  in  order  that  the  brain  may  do  the  work 
required.  The  tension  is  thus  kept  up  too 
long,  and  eventually,  like  all  over-distended 
bodies,  they  lose  their  elasticity,  and  theu 
comes  excessive  wakefulness  and  all  the  evils 
which  usually  follow  an  over-taxed  train. 


To  Remove-  Pimples. — An  Oakland  corres- 
pondent writes  as  follows:  "I  am  in  the  habit 
of  reading  your  paper,  and  have  especially 
noticed  your  receipts  for  sickness.  I  have  tried 
everything  I  could  hear  of  in  medicine  for  the 
removal  of  pimples,  but  thus  far  without  suc- 
cess. Will  you  please  give  a  recipe  in  your 
"Health  Column"  and  oblige  many  besides, 
Yours  truly,  JOSEPH  Sari\"  Get  fifty  cents 
worth  of  salicyJate  of  soda;  dissolve  a  small  tea- 
spoonful  of  the  powder  in  an  ounce  vial  of  water 
and  apply  the  liquid  as  a  lotion.  Wash  the 
parts  affected  thoroughly  four  times  a  day,  and 
especially  immediately  after  washing,  and  just 
before  retiring  for  the  night.  Should  be  pleased 
to  hear  the  result  of  its  application  after  three 
or  four  weeks  trial. 


A  New  Electro -Medical  Apparatus.  — Dr. 
James  B.  Williams  of  this  city  has  recently 
completed  a  new  and  improved  electro-medical 
apparatus  for  removing  cancers,  tumors,  fistula), 
etc.,  by  the  aid  of  electricity,  without  the  use 
of  knives,  scissors  or  needles.  It  consists  of 
three  separate  generators,  all  contained  in  the 
same  case,  which  may  be  used  either  singly  or 
in  combination,  depending  upon  the  quantity 
or  tension  of  current  required   to   effect  the  re- 


Growth  of  the  Hair  asm  Nails. — It  has 
long  been  known  that  the  hair  and  nails  grow 
faster  in  warm  weather  than  in  cold.  The  Pop- 
ular Science  Monthly  cites  a  remarkable  in- 
stance of  rapid  growth  from  the  statement  of 
Col.  Prjevalsfcy,  a  Russian  traveler  in  Central 
Asia.  In  June  the  ground  and  the  air  became 
so  hot  that  travel  was  impossible  during  the 
day,  and  the  hair  and  beards  of  the  party  grew 
with  astonishing  rapidity.  But  what  was 
strangest  of  all,  some  young  Cossacks,  whose 
faces  had  been  entirely  smooth,  developed  quite 
respectable  beards  in  the  course  of  a  few  days. 


Membrane  of  Eon  for  Skin  Grafting.— 
In  a  case  of  extensive  burn,  unhealed  after  six 
years,  Dr.  Frank  C.  Wilson,  of  Louisville,  Ky., 
va+Meol.  Newnt  says.  "I  made  use  of  three  dif- 
ferent kinds  of. skin  grafts,  namely,  from  the 
skin  of  a  young  rabbit,  from  the  human  skin, 
and  from  the  inner  membrane  of  a  perfectly 
fresh  hen's  egg."  Of  the  three  he  much  pre- 
ferred the  egg  membrane  as  beiug  much  more 
readily  obtained,  and  one  egg  will  supply  any 
number  of  grafts  needed. 


Cough  Medicine^ — A  cough  medicine  which 
will  do  no  harm,  even  if  no  good  comes  of  it, 
may  be  compounded  at  a  trifling  expense  as 
follows:  lioil  two  ounces  of  flaxseed  in  a  quart 
of  water  and  sweeten  it  to  your  taste  with  rock 
candy.  Add  the  juice  of  three  or  four  lemons, 
with  the  seeds  strained  out.  Drink  as  much  as 
ia  agreeable,  hot,  before  retiring. 

Tobacco  in  Germany. — A  strong  opposition 
is  growing  up  in  Germany  against  the  use  of 
tobacco.  The  police  in  the  large  cities  have  in- 
structions to  stop  boys  smoking,  under  10  years 
of  age.  The  medical  faculty  have  found  that 
smoking  unfits  German  youths  from  developing 
fit  for  the  army,  iu  which  they  must  all  bear  a 
part. 


264 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


[October  25,  1884 


IfyjMtjvJG   Slljv1Jviy\^Y. 

The  fallowing   is  mostly  condensed   from  journals   pub- 
fished  in  the  interior,  in  proximity  to  the  mines  mentioned. 

CALIFORNIA. 

»■    a 

Amador. 
Turntable.— Amador  Ledger,  Oct.  18:  This 
quart/,  claim  is  located  in  Pioneer  district  and  is 
owned  by  F.  Mace.  It  is  being  worked  on  a  limited 
scale.  A  tunnel  has  been  run  into  the  lull,  tapping 
the  ledge  at  a  distance  of  over  50  ft  beneath  the 
shaft.  About  30  tons  of  ore  have  been  taken  out, 
which  it  is  believed  will  pay  fairly.  A  crushing  will 
be  made  soon.  If  it  pays  $5  per  ton,  it  can  be 
worked  profitably.  The  ledge  varies  from  one  to 
four  ft  in  thickness,  and  the  rock  is  of  a  ribbon 
character. 

Fresno. 

Fine  Gold  Gulch. — Fresno  Republican,  Oct.  10 
Col.  W.  R.  De  Frers,  a  pioneer  prospector  and 
mill  builder  of  this  State,  has  just  returned  from  the 
East  and  will  immediately  commence  operations  on 
his  mining  properties  at  Fine  Gold  Gulch  in  this 
county.  He  is  bringing  in  a  large  ditch  for  the 
purpose  of  furnishing  power  to  run  his  mill  and  also 
for  the  purpose  of  ground  sluicing.  He  has  about 
100  acres  of  ground  that  will  pay  well  to  sluice,  and 
in  washing  this  off  there  is  a  strong  probability  that 
many  valuable  quartz  ledges  will  be  discovered. 
He  is  possessed  of  abundant  means,  is  full  of  pluck 
and  energy,  has  had  great  experience  in  mining, 
and  is  just  the  man  to  develop  the  mining  resources 
of  his  section. 


Great  Sierra  Con.— Bodie  Free  Press,  Oct.  4: 
The  Great  Sierra  Con.  Silver  Company,  located  at 
Tioga  Mining  District,  have  abandoned  their  work 
for  the  winter.  But  it  is  the  purpose,  so  the 
manager  states,  to  start  in  as  early  as  practicable  in 
the  spring  and  resume  operations  in  the  tunnel,  also 
at  Mount  Gibbs,  where  they  claim  to  have  dis- 
covered free  milling  ore.  In  the  face  of  the  tunnel 
it  is  claimed  they  have  a  fair  showing  of  ore,  at 
least  enough  to  satisfy  the  owners  that  the  ledges 
do  not  dip  further  to  the  opposite  direction  from  the 
tunnel  site  than  a  matter  of  2000  ft.  The  tem- 
porary suspension  of  work  was  caused  on  account 
of  Messrs.  Swift  &  Aiken,  who  had  furnished  all 
the  current  funds  of  late,  and  who  are  endeavoring 
to  make  the  rest  of  the  stockholders  come  to  time. 
Priest,  the  Superintendent,  retires  to  his  home  on 
the  Big  Oak  Flat  road  and  Billy  Onkst  the  fore- 
man, heeled  with  a  $1000  check,  goes  to  his  old 
Kentucky  home,  parched  corn  and  roast  possum 
for  the  winter. 

New  Standard  Pay  Day. — A  new  feature  in 
Bodie  pay  days  is  the  New  Standard.  Louis  Lewis, 
one  of  the  owners  ot  this  private  syndicate  of  muscle 
and  enterprise,  paid  out  over  $6,000  the  other  day, 
and  the  chances  are  favorable  that  the  boys  will 
contribute  from  the  little  Miners'  mill  a  monthly 
account  that  will  astonish  some  of  our  more  aristo- 
cratic companies. 

Bodie  Con. — Bodie  Free  Press,  Oct.  20:  At  the 
mill  190  tons  of  tailings  were  worked.  The  average 
assay  value  is  $6  per  ton.  At  the  mine  the  south 
drift,  400  level,  is  in  40  feet.  The  east  cross-cut, 
300  level,  is  in  76  feet,  The  mine  has  improved 
some  during  the  week.  They  are  getting  some  rich 
ore  50  feet  below  the  300  level,  about  120  feet  from 
the  Standard  line.  They  are  getting  fair  ore  in  a 
south  drift,  second  incline  level,  about  the  middle  of 
the  mine.  They  are  getting  very  rich  bunches  of 
ore  in  a  south  drift  20  feet  above  the  550  (Lent 
shaft)  level,  about  60  feet  from  the  Mono  north  line. 
No  change  to  note  in  any  other  part  of  the  mine. 
This  week  they  will  commence  to  ship  ore  to  the 
company's  mill.     Number  of  men  employed,  32. 

Standard  Con. — They  extracted  and  shipped  to 
the  mill  516  tons  of  ore  and  750  tons  ol  tailings. 
Received  from  the  ore  486  ounces  of  crude  bullion, 
and  from  the  tailings  204  ounces,  which  will  be 
melted  and  shipped  to  the  company  with  the  result 
of  the  week's  run.  The  stope  from  upraise  No.  1, 
south  drift,  500  level,  is  yielding  some  fair  ore. 

Mono. — The  Mono  winze  is  down  32  feet  below 
the  600  level.  The  quality  of  the  ore  has  improved. 
The  walls  are  regular.     Eight  men  employed. 

Buiaver  Con. — Upraise  from  soulh  drift  No.  3, 
385  level,  is  up  109  feet.  The  vein  is  about  20  inches 
wide. 

Nevada. 

Mining  at  Graniteville.—  Nevada  Tran- 
script, Oct.  18:  A  correspondent  writing  us  from 
Graniteville  says:  Although  mining  here  at  present 
is  at  a  standstill,  there  is  encouraging  prospects  for 
the  future.  At  South  Fork,  Maybanks  and  Parsons 
ure  preparing  for  another  crushing,  having  run 
through  250  tons  of  rock  which  proved  to  he  good 
ore.  The  old  Birchville  Company's  mine  is  looked 
upon  as  a  good  piece  of  property.  They  have  hoist- 
ing works  and  pumping  gear  that  would  require  but 
very  little  expense  to  put  them  in  running  order. 
Also  a  three-compariment  shaft  well  timbered,  down 
300  ft,  with  a  four-ft  ledge  in  the  bottom,  and  a  5- 
stamp  mill,  with  a  capacity  of  ten,  are  situated  near 
the  works  with  a  drain  tunnel  tapping  the  shaft  200 
ft  deep.  No  better  property  is  open  for  capital,  and 
parties  from  Grass  Valley  are  negotiating  for  the 
same.  The  North  Extension  is  the  old  Sweet  mine, 
which  proved  to  be  vastly  rich  in  early  days.  The 
South  Extension  was  optned  by  Valentine,  of  San 
Francisco,  many  years  ago.  A  10-stamp  mill  and 
hoisting  works  were  erected,  and  after  one  month's 
run  the  original  owners  and  the  company  became  in- 
volved in  a  lawsuit,  and  not  long  after  the  mill  and 
hoisting  works  were  burned  to  the  ground.  Nothing 
has  been  done  to  the  mine  since,  except  assessment 
work  by  the  parties  who  now  hold  it.  Smith  and 
Pendleton  have  recently  bonded  their  mine  called 
the  Pendleton,  just  below  the  old  Erie,  to  the  Eagle 
Bird  Company,  who  are  prospecting  the  same.  It 
is  stated  by  good  authority  that  they  will  complete 
the  sale  at  the  expiiation  of  the  bond.  Hippert  and 
son  are  hauling  150  tons  of  rock  from  the  Maggie  to 
the  Rocky  Glenn  mill,  where  from  all  former  crush- 
ings  they  obtained  many  favorable  results. 

Washington  Items. — Transcript,  Oct.  22:  Mrs. 
Robinson  of  the  Central  House  is  reported  to  have 
bonded  her  Filibuster  drift  gravel  mine  to  an   Eng- 


lish Co.,  for  $5,000,  and  the  final  transfer,  if  it  takes 
place  at  all,  is  not  to  be  till  after  gravel  is  struck. 
Everybody  around  Washington  is  busy.  As  one  of 
the  residents  there  expressed  it,  "The  man  who  is 
not  looking  for  a  quartz  ledge  or  a  bee  tree  is  scarce 
in  these  parts.  We  could  find  no  use  for  him  if  he 
were  here."  A  mill  is  about  to  be  erected  at  the 
Lindsay  mine.  The  Eagle  Bird  mine  grows  better 
and  better.  Work  on  it  was  started  about  a  year 
ago.  Out  of  the  proceeds  the  mine  and  machinery 
have  been  paid  and  one  dividend  disbursed.  The 
new  20-stamp  mill  from  the  foundry  of  G.  G.  Allan 
at  this  city  and  being  erected  by  J.  R.  Collins  will  be 
pounding  quart  the  latter  part  of  November  if  the 
weather  continues  good.  Several  mining  men  from 
below  are  looking  at  the  country,  some  of  them  for 
the  first  time.  All  agree  that  it  is  looming  up  as  one 
of  the  best  fields  for  gold  quartz  mining  on  this 
coast. 

Strike  in  the  Bowman. — Eureka  Sentinel,  Oct. 
18:  We  are  informed  by  I.  C.  C.  Whitmore  that 
last  Sunday  a  fine  body  of  ore  was  struck  on  the  200 
level  of  the  Bowman  mine.  Samples  taken  out  then 
assayed  $211  to  the  ton,  and  assays  made  yesterday 
show  substantially  the  same  result.  Mr.  Whitmore 
tells  us  that  the  deposit,  as  far  as  developed,  shows 
a  body  of  ore  six  ft  in  length  and  two  ft  wide. 
Should  it  turn  out  as  hoped  and  anticipated  it  will 
prove  very  valuable.  The  Bowman  is  a  good  mine, 
and  stands  well  generally  in  the  opinion  of  the  miners 
of  the  district.  In  a  week  or  so  we  shall  know  what 
there  is  in  the  new  strike. 

San  Bernardino. 
Calico  Notes.—  Print,  Oct.  18:  On  last  Tues- 
day we  were  favored  with  a  call  from  Mr.  J.  B. 
Cook,  of  the  Providence  raining  district,  who 
presented  us  with  a  number  of  fine  specimens  from 
the  leading  mines  of  that  locality.  From  him  we 
gleaned  the  following  items  of  interest:  The 
Bonanza  King  Mining  Co.  have  commenced  sink- 
ing from  the  70th  to  the  80th  level  in  the  main  shaft. 
They  have  lately  struck  large  bodies  of  rich  ore  and 
the  prospects  of  their  mines  are  brighter  than  at 
any  time  since  their  opening.  They  have  from  80 
to  100  miners  constantly  employed  and  are  working 
up  about  24  tons  of  ore  in  their  mill  daily.  Their 
bullion  shipments  will  compare  favorably  with  those 
of  other  bonanza  mines.  The  Perseverance  mine, 
owned  by  R.  P.  Kerr  is  working  four  men  and  has 
arrived  at  a  depth  of  about  80  ft.  Good  ore  is 
being  taken  out  which  is  being  shipped  to  the 
Kingman  Sampling  Works.  The  owners  of  the 
Belle  McGilroy  mines.  Messrs.  Dwyre  &  Gorman, 
are  working  several  men  and  within  the  past  week 
have  struck  a  large  body  of  high  grade  ore,  showing 
a  vein  of  four  ft  in  width.  The  ore  assays  up  in 
the  hundreds.  Messrs.  Barrett,  C^ok  &  Co.,  are 
working  a  few  men  on  the  Mozart  group  of  mines. 
They  are  opening  up  a  very  rich  body  of  ore  the 
indications  of  which  are  decidedly  promising,  and 
have  now  on  the  dumps  several  tons  of  rich  rock. 
The  mines  generally,  throughout  the  camp  never 
looked  better  than  at  the  present  time,  and  that  the 
future  has  millions  in  store  for  the  mining  men  of 
Providence  is  not  doubted. 

San  Diego. 

Mesa  Grande.— Cor.  San  Diego  Sun,  Oct.  18 
"Our  mining  interests  loom  right  up.  The  Shenan- 
doah is  in  good  ore,  and  the  mill  is  running  night 
and  day.  Sinking  from  the  170  ft  level  had  to  be 
stopped  until  tanks  can  be  put  in  the  walls  as  the 
water  is  quite  bad;  but  under  Cox'  able  manage- 
ment things  run  smoothly.  In  looking  over  the 
records  the  other  day,  I  found  several  new  locations, 
among  them  the  Sibyl,  an  east  extension  of  the 
Shenandoah.  Some  very  rich  float  has  been  found 
between  the  Red  Hill  and  the  river,  and  some  little 
prospecting  is  being  done.  A  miner's  meeting  is 
called  for  October  25th,  to  amend  the  by-laws  and 
elect  a  recorder. 

Sierra. 

A  Mining  Enterprise. — Sierra  Tribune,  Oct 
18:  S.  D.  and  Harvey  Hill  have  made  arrange 
ments  for  working  the  Oro  quartz  ledge,  which  is 
located  on  the  side  of  the  mountain  south  of  the 
Court  House,  and  are  now  erecting  an  arastra  90c 
ft  below  the  lower  tunnel.  The  ore  will  bo  conveyed 
from  the  tunnel  to  the  arastra  by  means  of  a  chute, 
which  is  also  well  under  way.  The  chute  is  14x15 
inches  in  the  clear  and  will  be  paved  wiih  blocks. 
At  the  lower  end  of  the  chute  an  ore  bin  is  about 
completed  that  will  hold  114  tons  of  ore.  The 
arastra  will  run  by  water  power  and  is  expected  to 
crush  from  6  to  7  tons  in  24  hours.  The  work  is 
being  pushed  along  rapidly,  and  with  favorable 
weather  the  arastra  will  be  ready  for  operation  by 
the  1st  instant.  The  Oro  is  an  old  mine,  3  tunnels 
having  been  run  on  the  vein  in  former  years.  In 
the  lower  tunnel,  through  which  the  Messrs.  Hill 
propose  working,  a  strong  ledge  is  uncovered.  The 
ore  is  low  grade,  averaging  about  $6  per  ton.  It 
has  been  milled  formerly.  If  the  results  with  an 
arastra  prove  satisfactory,  an  8-stamp  mill  will  take 
the  place  of  it  in  the  near  future. 

A  Paying  Quartz  Mine. — The  Honey  Comb 
mine,  nearCamptonville,  is  at  last  proving  a  success. 
It  is  an  old  mine,  but  for  some  reason  has  not  here- 
tofore proved  a  success.  Lately,  however,  Mr.  Rus 
sell,  of  Camptonville,  and  C.  W.  Cross,  of  Nevada 
City,  came  into  possession  of  it.  A  5-stamp  mill 
was  put  up,  with  the  best  of  results.  The  ore  con- 
tains on  an  average  $18.50  to  the  ton.  The  mill 
crushes  ten  tons  per  day.  The  mine  contains  a  large 
body  of  ore  as  rich  as  that  being  worked.  There  is 
no  doubt  that  the  mountains  contain  a  great  number 
of  lodes,  which,  if  properly  worked,  would  pay 
handsomely. 

Alaska. — Mountain  Messenger,  0:t.  18:  There 
is  a  large  amount  of  work  being  done  just  now  at 
the  Alaska  mine,  Pike  City.  Directly  and  indirectly 
about  150  men  are  employed  around  the  works,  and 
in  getting  timbers  and  wood.  The  company  is  burn 
ing  nearly  20  cords  of  wood  per  day,  the  cost  of 
which  in  itself  is  no  small  item.  The  mill  is  running, 
and  rock  crushed  pays  exceedingly  well.  Mr.  Bates, 
the  new  superintendent,  seems  to  be  the  right  man 
in  the  right  place.  There  is  no  doubt  but  that  the 
mine  will  prove  to  be  an  immensely  remunerative 
property. 

Prosi'ECts  Favok able.— This  season  the  yield 
of  most  of  the  mines  in  Northern  Sierra  has  been 
much  better  than  for  many  years  past.  The  Port 
Wine  Ridge,  from  where  the  Union  Co.  ceased  work 
on  account  of  lack  of  drainage,  for  two  miles  north' 
east  is  known  to  contain  virgin  ground-  extension  of 


the  rich  Port  Wine  channel,  worked  by  the  Liberty, 
Cassidy,  Sailer,  Erie,  Eagle,  Queen,  Golden  Gate, 
Monte  Cristo  and  Union  Companies.  The  Mar- 
guerite ground  has  never  been  developed,  and  ad- 
joins the  Pioneer  on  the  southwest.  At  Mt.  Pleasant 
Ranch  the  prospecting  done  in  the  Iowa  shaft  proved 
conclusively  there  is  a  deep,  wide  and  extensive  gold 
lead  all  the  way  from  there  to  Poverty  Hill  and 
Scales.  The  ridge  between  La  Porte  and  Gibson- 
ville  has  been  prospected  in  many  places  with  bor- 
ing machines  by  J.  H.  Thomas,  representing  Eu- 
ropean and  American  capitalists.  He  has  found 
gravel  at  depths  ranging  from  60  to  120  ft  that  pros- 
pects well  enough  to  indicate  the  existence  of  a  large 
main  channel  through  that  country,  though  on  the 
surface  there  is  not  a  quartz  boulder  in  sight  for 
miles.  Most  of  the  business  men  and  many  others 
over  north  own  parts  of  this  ridge,  and  are  patiently 
waiting  a  favorable  opportunity  to  sell  to  these  foreign 
capitalists  whom  it  is  shrewdly  suspicioned  are  en- 
deavoring to  secure  as  large  a  tract  of  miningground 
as  possible  before- running  their  main  tunnels,  two, 
three  and  four  thousand  ft  to  most  advantageously 
develop  the  whole  ridge.  Unlimited  capital  backs 
this  gigantic  mining  scheme,  believed  to  embrace 
most  of  the  territory  undeveloped  in  this  part  of 
Plumas  and  Sierra  counties.  Next  year  will  prob 
ably  reveal  more  about  the  plans  of  this  monied  syn 
dicate,  whose  success  means  a  new  lease  of  life  and 
prosperity  for  the  mining  interests  of  Southern  Plu- 
mas and  Northern  Sierra.  The  Rainbow  Co.  have 
tapped  the  ledge  for  which  they  were  looking,  with 
their  lower  tunnel.  There  is  no  doubt  about  its  be- 
ing the  same  ledge  that  was  so  rich  above,  although 
they  are  not  yet  under  the  pay  chimney. 

Homer. — Mining  Index,  Oct.  18:  Nothing  fur- 
ther has  been  heard  of  the  sale  of  the  May  Lund\ 
mine  for  the  past  two  or  three  weeks,  nor  of  or  from 
the  new  company,  and  not  a  word  about  "starting 
up."  It  is  now  the  general  impression  here  that  no 
sale  has  been  made,  and  that  the  sale  "racket"  was 
played  upon  the  creditors  in  order  to  get  a  settle- 
ment at  seventy  cents  on  the  dollar.  The  ore  of  the 
large  blind  ledge  recently  struck  between  the  Ella 
Bloss  and  Golden  Crown  (Mount  Gibbs  group)  at 
the  head  of  Bloody  canyon,  south  end  of  Tioga  dis- 
trict, averages  over  $400  in  silver  to  the  ton,  and  is 
apparently  as  free  from  base  metals  as  Comstock 
ores.  The  Virginia  Creek  Hydraulic  Mining  Com- 
pany has  not  yet  been  seriously  discommoded  by  the 
storms,  but  still  has  an  abundance  of  water  and  is 
washing  out  large  quantities  of  gold.  Charles  F. 
Hector  and  S.  P.  Hicks  have  taken  several  tons  of 
high-grade  ore  from  the  Josie  Green  mine,  and  will 
work  the  same  in  the  Esh  arastra.  Quite  a  number 
of  men  are  still  engaged  in  summit  mining,  both  in 
Tioga  and  Prescott  districts,  notwithstanding  the 
recent  snow  squalls.  Some  very  rich  ore  is  being 
taken  out  of  the  Golden  Prince  mine  on  Mount 
Haverly,  owned  by  the  Condon  brothers.  The 
Gorilla  mine  and  reduction  works  are  still  being  run 
full  handed,  and  are  turning  out  a  large  quantity  of 
bullion.  George  W.  Esh  is  meeting  with  some  very 
fine  ore  in  his  Cora  mine,  in  front  or  east  of  the  May 
Lundy.  Work  is  progressing  on  the  Lucky  Homer 
mine,  for  which  the2-stamp  mill  in  Lake  canyon  was 
built. 

Siskiyou. 

The  Klamath  quartz  Mine.— Vreka  Journal, 
Oct.  18:  The  people  in  general  will  be  glad  to  learn 
that  this  well-known  mine  is  now  paying  large 
dividends  to  the  shareholders,  and  the  outlook  is 
daily  growing  brighter.  The  mill  is  running  by 
steam  power,  with  upwards  of  200  tons  of  good  rock 
on  the  dump.  A  run  of  29  days,  just  closed,  under 
the  management  of  Mr.  J.  B.  Tonkin,  produced  $4 
goo,  or  over  $2,000  above  running  expenses.  This 
is  certainly  a  good  showing,  and  we  have  every 
reason  to  believe  that  the  mine  is  now  established 
upon  a  permanent-paying  basis,  and  we  expect  to 
hear  of  large  monthly  yields  from  that  source  for  all 
time  to  come. 

Tuolumne. 

Work:  Resumed.— Union  Democrat,  Oct,  18: 
The  Lamphier  mine,  in  which  operations  were  sus- 
pended on  account  of  a  strike,  will  commence  work- 
ing again  to-day,  with  a  full  force  of  men  under  the 
superintendency  of  William  Symonds.  The  Lam- 
phier is  a  very  promising  mine,  having  produced  a 
large  quantity  of  bullion  in  the  past,  and  we  are  glad 
to  note  that  operations  are  to  be  resumed.  The 
mill  will  be  run  steadily  from  this  time  forward. 


NEVADA. 

Washoe  District. 

Ohir. — Virginia  Enterprise,  Oct.  18:  Some  ore 
is  still  being  obtained  on  the  250  level.  The  drill 
hole  from  the  face  of  the  drift  on  the  500  level  is 
drawing  off  the  water  very  rapidly.  The  level  prob- 
ablv  be  quite  dry  by  the  time  the  drift  reaches  it. 
On  the  1500  level  the  south  is  being  sent  ahead  at  the 
rate  of  60  ft  per  week. 

Benton, — The  drift  on  the  2150  level  is  being 
pushed  forward  as  fast  as  can  be  done  without  bring- 
ing out  to  much  water.  It  will  be  yet  about  two 
weeks  before  the  vein  is  reached.  The  water  is  han- 
dled with  the  pumps  running  about  six  strokes  a 
minute  on  an  average. 

Hale  and  Norcross. — The  winze  below  the 
2800  is  being  sunk  very  rapidly.  It  is  now  going 
for  the  3000  level.  There  is  no  trouble  on  account 
of  water,  and  sinking  process  at  the  rapid  rate  of  30 
feet  per  week. 

Alta. — Steady  progress  is  being  made  in  the  east 
drift  on  the  2150  level.  It  will  yet  be  about  two 
weeks  before  the  vein  is  reached.  Progress  is  slow 
for  the  reason  that  the  ground  is  quite  yet. 

Combination  Shaft.— The  sump  will  be  com- 
pleted in  a  day  or  two,  when  the  work  will  be  com- 
menced on  the  station  at  the  3000  level.  The  sump 
is  being  made  about  50  ft  deep,  therefore  will  be 
capable  of  holdiug  a  great  quantity  of  water  in  case 
of  a  fiow  being  accidentally  tapped  at  any  point. 

Best  and  Belcher. — Good  headway  is  making 
in  the  north  drift  on  the  825  level.  On  this  level  sev- 
eral cross-cuts  will  presently  be  made  and  the  ground 
thoroughly  explored.  The  ground  is  everywhere 
perfectly  dry  and  there  will  be  no  trouble  about  water 
at  any  point. 

Andes. — The  west  cross-cut  from  the  main  north 
drilt  is  showing  a  large  amount  of  quartz  of  excellent 
quality.  The  north  drift  has  also  shown  good  ma- 
terial,'   During  the  past  week  a  considerable  amount 


of  work  in  the  way  of  retimbering  and  repairing  has 
been  done  on  the  main  drift. 

Savage. — Good  headway  is  making  in  the  tunnel 
that  is  going  in  from  E  street.  This  will  explore  the 
vein  at  the  depth  of  about  200  ft,  where  it  is  expected 
will  be  found  the  continuation  of  the  body  of  ore 
now  being  mined  in  the  Hale  and  Norcross.  The 
rock  is  blasting  well  and  the  ground  is  perfectly  dry. 
Yellow  Jacket. —The  old  upper  levels  are  still 
yielding  a  considerable  amount  of  low-grade  ore,  and 
this  yield  may  now  gradually  be  increased  with  the 
increased  volume  of  water  in  the  Carson  river.  A 
good  deal  of  prospecting  is  being  done  in  various 
directions. 

Union  Con. — The  station  at  the  3300  level  of  the 
joint  Ophir,  Sierra  Nevada  and  Mexican  winze  is 
now  completed.  The  next  work  in  order  will  be  the 
running  of  a  cross-cut  to  the  west  from  this  station. 
The  water  is  handled  without  trouble. 

Belcher. — The  amount  of  ore  extracted  is  gradu- 
ally being  increased  as  the  rise  of  water  in  the  Carson 
river  allows  of  the  running  of  additional  stamps.  A 
considerable  amount  of  prospecting  work  is  being 
done. 

Alpha. — During  the  past  week  they  have  been 
working  on  the  900  level.  The  old  west  drift  is  be- 
ing cleaned  out  and  will  reach  the  vein  in  a  day  or 
two,  the  distance  from  the  shaft  being  about  250 
feet. 

Sierra  Nevada. — The  station  at  the  3300  level 
is  completed,  and  preparations  are  being  made  for 
starting  a  west  cross-cut.  Repairs  are  being  made 
to  the  winze  between  the  2300  and  2400  levels. 

Con.  Virginia  and  California. — The  north- 
west drift  on  the  1700  level  is  making  good  headway, 
and  is  in  material  of  a.  very  favorable  appearance. 
Cross-cutting  from  this  drift  will  soon  be  in  order. 

Overman. — About  15  or  20  miners  are  employed 
in  the  old  upper  levels,  and  a  considerable  amount 
of  ore  is  being  extracted  which  is  being  crushed  at 
the  Vivian  mill. 

Utah. — Very  good  progress  is  making  in  the 
southeast  drift  on  the  1950  level.  The  rock  is  vein 
porphyry  with  some  ssams  of  quartz  and  streaks  of 
clay. 

Crown  Point. — As  the  volume  of  water  in  the 
Carson  river  increases  the  amount  of  ore  extracted  is 
also  increased.  A  considerable  amount  of  exploring 
work  is  being  done. 

Scorpion. — The  main  north  drift  is  making  the 
usual  progress.  The  rock  is  vein  porphyry,  with  oc- 
casional streaks  of  clay  and  stringers  of  quartz. 

Columbus  District. 

Mount  DlAHLO. — Candelaria  True  Fissure,  Oct. 
18:  During  the  past  week  the  incline  has  been  sunk 
11  ft  and  is  now  down  361  ft  below  the  third  level. 
The  west  drift  on  the  fifth  level  has  been  driven  15 
ft,  and  shows  spots  of  low-grade  ore.  The  north 
cross-cui  from  the  drift  is  in  20  ft,  and  shows  small 
seams  of  manganese  ore,  The  west  drift  on  th(- 
fourth  level  shows  no  change.  In  the  intermediate, 
between  the  fourth  and  fifth  levels,  the  west  drift 
shows  a  little  ore  of  low  grade.  The  intermediate, 
between  the  third  and  fourth  levels,  and  east  of  the 
shaft,  shows  a  little  good  ore.  There  is  no  work  be- 
ing done  above  the  third  level,  except  in  an  inter- 
mediate east  of  the  shaft,  where  a  drift  is  biiny  inn 
for  air  connection. 

Indian  District. 

Moonlight  Mining  Company. — Silver  State, 
Oct.  20:  A  company  has  been  organized  here  for 
the  purpose  of  prospecting  the  Moonlight  mine 
some  seven  or  eight  miles  south  of  Lnionville. 
Years  ago  the  mine  produced  considerable  ore  that 
was  worth  over  a  dollar  a  pound,  and  the  object  of 
the  new  company  is  to  prospect  the  mine  below  the 
old  surface  works  in  which  that  rich  ore  was   found. 

Secret  Canyon  District. 

The  Irish  Imiiassinder  Mine,— Eureka  Senti- 
nel, Oct.  18;  Richard  Berryman  and  his  brother 
Jim,  son  Jim  and  Charley  Rudene  are  hard  at  work 
on  the  Irish  lmbassinder  mine,  Secret  canyon.  They 
have  made  one  good  shipment  of  ore  assorted  from 
the  dump,  and  have  on  hand  about  200  sacks  ready 
for  another  shipment.  They  have  driven  a  hard- 
rock  tunnel  into  the  mountain  and  struck  the  ledge, 
are  now  raising  on  it,  and  will  connect  with  the  old 
works  in  a  few  days.  There  is  a  large  quantity  of 
waste  rock  in  the  mine  which  contains  considerable 
ore.  This  will  be  run  out  through  the  tunnel  and 
carefu  ly  assorted  before  any  further  prospecting  is 
done. 

Taylor  District. 

Sunrise.  -Cor.  Eureka  Sentinel,  Oct.  r8:  The 
strike  that  was  made  a  short  time  ago  in  the  "Sun- 
rise," one  of  the  Ar°us  group  of  mines,  has  developed 
into  a  large  body  of  high  grade  ore,  and  the  owners 
feel  exceedingly  jubilant  in  consequence. 

White  Pine  District. 
The  Stafford  Bonan/.a. --White  Pine  JVewsi 
Oct.  18:  The  Stafford  Mine  is  located  on  the  west 
side  of  Treasure  Hill,  some  200  yards  below  the 
main  street  of  Treasure  City,  and  has  been  worked, 
off  and  on,  since  1S69,  Its  shaft  is  an  incline,  and 
a  whim,  worked  by  horse-power,  now  does  the  haul- 
ing. An  easy  descent  to  the  lower  level  was  made 
on  the  incline  ladder,  which  brought  us  to  where  the 
recent  find  was  made.  East  and  west  drifts  have 
been  run,  a  distance  of,  we  would  judge,  100  feet  in 
in  both  directions.  The  ledge  is  well  defined,  shows 
a  regular  foot-wall,  ana  as  far  as  prospected,  gives  a 
width  of  27  feet,  all  in  good  milling  ore.  The  di- 
mensions ol  the  ore  body  are  yet  unknown;  on  the 
east  drift  it  is  very  strong  in  the  face  and  going 
down.  In  the  west  drift  they  have  started  an  up- 
rise, from  which  they  are  taking  out  most  of  the 
present  ore  supply.  From  what  we  saw  in  both 
drifts,  and  a  comparsion  with  the  assay  book  at  the 
company's  office,  we  do  rot  hssiia'e  to  say  that  the 
ore  will  mill  at  least  $100  per  ton.  Many  place  it 
higher.but  we  believe  this  is  asafe  average.  At  present 
the  work  is  being  prosecuted  under  some  disadvan- 
tage, as  it  is  deemed  necessary  to  get  out  sufficient 
ore  to  make  a  run  before  snow  flies  and  the  roads 
become  impassable  for  hauling.  When  this  occurs, 
Manager  Robinson  informs  us,  he  will  devote  the 
winter  months  in  following  up  his  discovery  and  put- 
ting his  hoisting  works,  tracks,  etc.,  in  condition  to 
easily  and  systematically  work  the  mine  and  handle 
the  ore  in  the  spring.  The  east  drift  which  is  now 
trending  up  the  hill,  and,  if  its  course  does  not 
change,  will  pass  close  to  the  richest  ground  ever 


October  25,  1884] 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


265 


worked  on    the  hill,  looks  particularly   well.     The 
e  of  this  drift  is  in  good  ore,  pitching  down- 
ward, and  showing  a 

here  at  prescni  i  ertain   us  extent  than 

any  intent  to   extract  on-,     only  that    which  is  met 
with  in  running  th.lrr  .n.     All  the  an- 

al this  point   indii 

LOd  the  big  ore  body. 

ARIZONA. 


.    i 
Kay  cop;  wks  have  been 

down  for  the  present  and  the  irged,     It 

will  proba  ral  months  before  work   will  be 

■ 

failure  of  .  t l n ^  mill  to  p 

of  it.     it  was  guaranteed  by  th 
to    concenti 
m  the  end  of  -i   (en  da)       trial  it    proved   incapable 
.  j   tuns  per  da) .      ["he 
ore  being  low  p  lie  70  tons 

1  r   to  pay  n   Rood  profit,  and    the 
-  ,1  mill  of   thai 
capacity,  hence  the)  are  making    arrangements  for 
hinery  ol  the  by    Mr. 

Boucher  be!  mill  was  order 

company's  mines  are  all    right    and    never   looked 
better.    They  have  immense  ore  reserves  in  sight) 
[uestion   about   the 
when   the  pro] 

l  he    present    mill 
int   and   .should  not   have    been 

.ill.    When    it  lining    companies     eai 

■  I 
ment  (A  will  be  fewer  failures. 

1  1  Oct  18:    W.  A.   I  [olmes, 

who  visited  the  San  Carlos  copper  camp  this  week, 
matters  as  exceptionally  lively  there,     rm- 
■ 

the  mine,  in  which  60  men  arc  now  empt  lyed.  The 
new  furnace  will  be  started  up  about  the  ist  prox. 
The  1  Li  in  ibed  Cornwall. 

Miner,    <  let    13 1 

.    h     6f     (he     'I  ig< 

along  Humbug  Creek,  and  about  thi 

mewed  interest   in  thai 

■  lir.-i  lion,  and  we  hope  the  lime  is  not  far  distant 
when  son i'    « ;m  w  with  sufficient  means  will  open 

up  the  Mammoth  and  other  monster  lodes  that  ap- 

1  onslitute  the  1 1  ipal  material  of  which  the 

mountain  is  composed.     It  is  the  opinion  ol    miners 
'   and  prospeclci  liliai  with  the   locality  and 

Formation  ol  the  country,  that  Silver  Mountain  is 
the  great  feeder  and  fountain  that  supplies  Humbug 
Creek  with  its  rich  float  rock  and  placer  gold.  The 
indications  we  are  assured,  all  point  to  this  and  the 
countless  spurs  and1  stringers  that  radiate  from  the 
mountains,  and  which  evidently  have  their  base  in 
the  Mammoth  lode,  some,  of  which  have  been  suc- 
cessfully worked  by  arastra  process,  all  tend  to 
confirm  this  opinion.  The  Mammoth,  as  has  often 
been  noted  in  these  columns,  is  the  largest  gold  and 
silver  bearing  ledge  or  lode  known  to  exist,  either  in 
Arizona  or  elsewhere,  and  as  ii  shows  mineral  in 
paying  values,  in  all  the  various  openings  along  iis 
cross  the  mountain  for  a  distance  of  nearly 
it  doi  em  thai  some  company,  having 
the  means  necessary  to  develop  it,  and  see  what  it 
really  contains  below  the  surface,  would  be  attracted 
to  it.  There  is,  perhaps,  no  undeveloped  property 
hi  any  mining  camp  in  the  United  States  that  offers 
greater  inducements  to  a  company  that  is  willing, 
by  the  expenditure  of  a  moderate  sum  of  money, 
to  take  tue  chance  of  realizing  an  enormous  sunt. 
If  the  property  shall,  upon  being    developed,    prove 

to  I"-  what  the  prospects  indicate,  its  value  is  beyond 
com  put  ition 

COLORADO. 

Park  County  Mines. — Mm&BulUthi,  Oct.  16: 
Shipments  from  the  Great  West  continue  heavy  and 
regular,  l  he  Silver  1  i  sm  shipped  n  tons  of  ore  as 
last  months  product.  The  Gertrude,  on  Mount 
Lincoln,  sent  down  another  small  lot  of  fine  ore  re- 
cently. Some  very  fine  ore  from  the  Wheeler  mine 
was  crushed  and  sampled  by  Clark  &  Bagley  this 
week.  The  leasers  are  still  searching  for  ore  on  the 
Union  claim  and  say  they  have  no  intention  of  giv- 
ing it  up,_  The  Fanny  Barrett  leasers  took  out  fair 
pay  last  month,  although  the  work  was  carried  on 
only  about  half  the  time.  The  leasers  on  the  Great 
West  divided  up  a  large  sized  bundle  among  them- 
selves this  week,  as  profits  for  late  ore  sales.  The 
Boston  and  Colorado  works  had  about  loo  tons  of 
ore  on  hind  when  they  comenced  crushing  yesterday 
morning.  On  the  Como  lode  on  Mount  Bross,  Ly- 
man Fay,  who  is  now  sole  owner,  has  discovered 
some  ore,  and  feels  confident  of  good  pay  ahead. 
The  steam  hoister  on  the  Chicago  shaft  of  the  Sov- 
ereign mine  is  about  ready  to  start  up  and  will  ma- 
terially assist  in  the  development  of  that  part  of  the 
mine.  Having  seeured  control  of  the  Ophir  mine  up 
Mosquito  gulch,  Mr.  Danielson  set  to  work  at  once 
taking  out  ore  and  is  shipping  to  the  Junction  mill. 
The  Ophir  contains  a  strong  vein  of  ore  that  runs 
particularly  well  in  gold.  If  facilities  for  keep  ng 
the  levelis  free  of  water  are  provided,  the 
Ophir  will  unquestionably  become  a  large 
producer.  The  indication  are  of  a  bright 
future  for  the  Moose.  On  the  territory  known 
as  the  Chellew  discovery,  the  Messrs.  Chellew  are 
at  present  working  on  an  ore  vein  20  inches  thick 
and  containing  much  high-grade  mineral,  The  ex- 
tent of  territory  which  their  lease  controls  makes  it 
possible  to  them  to  secure  a  big  bonanza  if,  as  now 
appears  possible,  the  vein  holds  for  any  distance,  or 
leads  to  one  of  the  famous  Moose  pockets  of  old 
times.  *  A  rumor  has  gained  currency  that  the  Lon- 
don .mine  and  mill  is  to  be  started  up  again  under 
the  old  management,  the  company  having  subscribed 
S  [50,000  to  pay  off  all  encumbrances  and  carry  for- 
ward the  work.  The  rumor  does  not  bear  sufficient 
authenticity  to  swear  by,  but  is  given  for  what  it  is 
worth.'  The  Hawthorne  place  is  located  west  of 
Quartzville  and  was  recently  claimed  by  Phillips  & 
Co.  They  put  in  a  couple  of  sluice  boxes  to  do  the 
assessment  work  on  Thursday,  and  ran  for  a  couple 
of  hours  with  a  small  head  of  water  and  quicksilver. 
The  gold  secured  amounted  to  one  dollar  which  in- 
dicates good  pay  diggings.  The  peculiar  vein  of 
gold  ore  that  was  struck  by  A.  K.  Thompson  in  the 
cliff  below  the  Moose  mine,  is  heard  from  again.     It 

»wiil  be  remembered  that  Mr.  Thompson  had  a  small 
lot  about  500  pounds  crushed  and  sampled  and  of- 
fered for  sale.  The  price  tendered  him  is  not  defin- 
itely known,  but  it  is  stated  to  have  been  $26  for  the 


lot      At  any  rate  Mr.  Thompson  refused  to  sell   it; 
look  the  ore  home  and  h  1-  been  crushing    at 
ning  it  by  hand.      I*he  result  1 

w  about  $230  wortl  . 
he  was  un  >id   he    (till  his 

tfOXth    all    that    he   was 
i  fur  it.      One  piece  of  gold  which  he 

took  out  of  the  '  grains,     w  • 

any  intentii  ■■  in    the 

small  offer,  but  it  ihows  tin-  futility  of    making  ordi- 

n  formed 
that  Mr.    i  [her  lot  of  the  ore  taken 

out  of  the  mine   and   sacked    winch    he 
equally  rich.      I  he  vein  shoul 

tie  than  he  is  able  to  do  It. 

IDAHO. 

NARRO  '       1     Titfus, 

t  »li.  15:    Superintendent   Wilson,   ol   the    Marrow 
•  Sauge  mil 

shi  proem"  is  the  17th  ear- 

in    such    shape 
Wilson    expects    to  '  continue 

shipping  right  along,  in  future,  summer  and  winter. 

n    working   in  the    Narrow 

Gauge  mines  and  mill,  bat  only  two  of  these  work 

in  the  mill,  as  it  i  lVi  .    arranged    that 

two  men  on  a  shift  suffice   to   look  after  it.  •  It    has 

ty  of  20  tons  per  day  of  20  hours.     The 

Narrow    Gauge  ore    averages    130  to    140    ounces 

td  60   1  er  cent    Lead.     'I  he    French    Boys 

recently  shipped  20  tons  of  ore  from  their  claims,  in 

gulch,     it   yielded  ?s  ounces  per  ton  in 

per  cent,  in  lead.     They  are  getting 

ready  to  work  all   winter.     Holding   work   is  being 

done  on  th-- Walla  Walla,   Robert    Emmet t,    Forest 

Creek,  and  other  claims  in  the  gulch. 

TheSMOKI      DlSTRIl    is.-    Wood     River      Tfom, 

Oct  1 :  ■  Ed.  Penh  rthy,  of  the  Smoky  districts,  is  in 
town.  The  news  he  brings  from  Smoky  is  very  encour- 
aging, ami  to  the  1  fleet  that  the  district  will  never  fail 
ip  to  the  front  with  its  quota  of  high  grade 
ores.  'I  he  mines  and  prospects  there  .ire  all  look- 
ing well,  and  the  output  this  fall  will  exceed  that  of 
any  preceding  season  fully  one-half.  Last  Thurs- 
day James  EVfcElhaney  made  a  small  shipment  of 
$250  ore  from  his  prospect,  the  King  of  the  West, 
and  yesterday  James  McCartcr  sent  down  ten  tons 
of  high-grade  galena.  Sam  J.  Friend  also  has 
several  tons  of  fine  ore  on  the  dump,  that  will  be 
shipped  to-day  or  to-morrow.  Several  other 
prospects  are  developing  well,  from  which  small 
shipments  will  be  made  this  fall,  to  be  converted 
into  a  grubstake  for  the  winter.  All  the  old  estab- 
lished mines  are  looking  well,  and  preparations  are 
being  made  to  continue  work  all  winter.  Smoky 
will  -end  a  large  number  of  specimens  to  the  New 
Orleans  Imposition,  some  of  them  being  the  finest 
sent  from  this  Territory. 

Good  Prospects. — News-Miner,  Oct.  r.6:  Hu^o 
Bayhouse,  William  Bayhouse,  Prof.  George  Delius 
and  several  others  are  interested  in  two  claims  in  the 
Lava  Creek  mining  district,  which  are  promising 
prospects.  They  were  located  only  a  few  days  ago. 
One  of  them  is  an  extension  of  the  Horn  Silver 
claim,  and  assays  just  made  run  over  2,000  ounces 
per  ton.  Some  of  the  best  pieces  of  ore  show  from 
$5,000  to  $8,000  per  ton.  Hugo  Bayhouse  has  gone 
to  Boise  City  on  business,  but  will  return  in  a  week 
or  two.  Preparations  will  be  made  to  work  these 
mines  next  spring,  and  perhaps  they  may  be  started 
up  this  fall 

Broadford. —Wood  River  Times,  Oct.  15:  There 
is  perhaps  at  present  no  town  on  Wood  River  that 
has  so  bright  prospects  for  the  immediate  future,  or 
in  whose  prosperity  there  is  so  much  confidence  ex- 
pressed, both  by  residents  and  those  doing  business 
there,  as  has  the  little  town  of  Broadford.  Broad- 
ford,  but  a  few  short  months  since  a  small  pros- 
pectors' camp,  is  now  a  flourishing  little  city,  whose 
inhabitants  number  all  of  600.  Two  months  ago. 
before  the  new  mill  of  the  Queen  of  the  Hills  was  put 
into  operation,  the  town  had  but  few  permanent 
residents,  being  simply  a  boarding  and  lodging  place 
for  miners  who  lived  in  Bellevue  and  other  places 
near  by,  but  who  could  not  go  home  to  spend  their 
hours  "off  shift."  But  the  recent  developments  in 
the  mines  there  have  been  so  encouraging  as  to  in- 
duce a  large  influx  of  population,  and  the  town  is 
springing  up  like  a  mushroom.  The  resources  of 
Broadford  until  reentry  have  been  limited  to  th> 
business  from  the  two  or  three  mines  in  operation 
there  and  the  prospects  adjacent.  But  developments 
this  fall  have  bean  so  encouraging  as  to  warrant  the 
working  of  a  large  force  on  the  mines  and  most  of 
the  prospects,  and  this  has  caused  a  merited  boom 
in  every  branch  of  trade. 

MONTANA. 


Tidal  Wavk  District. — Butte  Miner,  Oct.  15: 
From  a  private  letter  received  yesterday  we  learn  that 
Messrs.  Gideon  and  Root  are  in  high  spirits  over  the 
recent  important  strike  made  in  the  Tidal  Wave 
mine.  The  main  vein  has  been  struck,  and  at  last 
accounts  was  nine  and  one-half  inches  thick.  Six- 
teen inches  of  their  ledge  will  assay  away  up  ip  the 
hundreds  and  the  remainder  will  average  about  75 
ounces,  This  will  be  good  news  to  a  number  of 
parties  in  Butte  who  own  and  have  been  staying  with 
leads  in  that  district  for  the  past  two  years,  as  this 
discovery  develops  the  fact  that  there  is  a  true  fissure 
vein  in  the  district.  Heretofore  all  the  ore  taken  out 
of  the  mines  has  been  found  in  pockets. 

Butte. — [nter-Moun la  in,  Oct  18:  We  bad  oc- 
casion a  few  weeks  ago  to  note  the  unusually  large 
number  of  new  claims  that  were  being  developed,  in 
a  small  way,  and  a  recent  trip  to  the  mills  at  which 
custom  ore  is  treated  eiicits  the  fact  that  the  quality 
of  ore  being  brought  in  for  treatment  js  of  an  un- 
usually high-grade.  The  assay  value  has  undergone 
a  marked  increase,  and  many  claims  from  which  ore 
averaging  from  $30  to  $50  per  ton  has  been  shipped 
in  the  past  now  yield  increased  amounts  of  a  value 
running  from  $50  to  $100.  This  increase  in  value  is 
due  to  some  extent  to  the  more  careful  sorting  of  the 
ore,  but  we  think  the  greater  depth  attained  in  the 
claims  in  the  most  important  factor  in  raising  the 
average  value  of  the  product.  As  to  the  increased 
amount  ot  ore  brought  in  for  treatment,  the  point  is 
being  explained  in  a  great  many  instances  by  the 
fact  that  the  increased  means  placed  in  the  hands  of 
small  operators  as  the  profitsaccruing  from  the  work- 
ing of  ore  is  used  in  the  purchase  of  increased  facili- 
ties for  further  extraction  and  the  employment   of  a 


umber  of  hands.     Thus  a  greater  numlw 
ihorl  tune  ago 
ment  only  to  the  owners  or  the  men    ■ 
rating  the  property  und  rated  by 

from  three  or  four  up  to  eight  or  ten  h 

ual  grade 
of  ore  is  being   extracted    from    all    till 

■ 

■ 

.  the  new  pump.     On  the  41 

a  new  strike  on  the  south  vein  is  showing  □ 
'  new    pump   1 

moo  ft,  will  be  r  sady  to  put   up  at 
shortest  n  |y  for  it. 

1  1  I 

opened  up  an  the   400  ft   level   continues    to   yield 

are  in  a 

otrator  is 

working  finely,  the  ann<  1  he  start- 

■ 
work  on  the  new  mi  \v 

l>,    owned   by    W.    A, 
Clark,  and  of  thi    St  vi  rj  ,    1-    hi  ing 

opened  up  in  a  most  satisfactory  mai 
shaft  has  now  attained  ■■■    lepth  of   125  ft,  above 
lint  a  cross-cut  v      run  a  distan       of  30  ft 
to  the  vein,  which  showed  a  considerable  incr 
width  over  that    which    was   developed    higher    up. 
nmerice,   when   it   is  expected  that 
h  ill  be  taken  out  ind 
to  the  mill. 

I  1  1  1  .—Matters  at  the  Bell  are  progressing  in  the 
utine,  operations  being  now  centered  on  the 

500-fl  level,  on  which  drifts  are  being  run    east    and 
west.      At  the  smelter  things  are  about  as  usual,     the 
capacity    of   the   furnace — 80   tons    pei 
treated  every  24  hours. 

Notes.— Operations  on  the  Wild  Bill   havi    1 

resumed,  the  pumps  now  being  at  work.  The  prop- 
erly has  been  leased  to  Fd.  Breus  &  Co.  Sinking 
on  the  Poser  is  still  progressing.  The  200-ft  level 
not  being  as  yet  reached.  Considerable  ore  has 
been  shippped  to  the  mill,  the  average  value  of 
which  is  about  $70.  In  the  Rock  Island  at  a  depih 
of  200  ft  they  have  encountered  a  5-ft  vein  of  good 
rock,  2  ft  of  which  assays  $100  and  the  balance  being 
valued  at  $50.  The  Marie  continues  to  produce  ore 
value.  1  at  from  $75  to  $100,  shipments  of  which  will 
soon  be  made  to  the  mill.  The  Champion,  owned 
by  John  A.  Leggatt,  situated  west  of  the  Big  Butte, 
yesterday  commenced  shipping  ore  to  the  mill, 

NEW  MEXICO. 

Mica.— Santa  Fe  Review,  <  >ct.  16:  The  splendid 
mica  deposits  of  Santa  Fe  and  Rio  Arriba  counties 
have  grown  into  great  public  interest  since  the 
operators  in  this  industry  have  become  convinced 
that  the  mica  mines  of  North  Carolina  are  nearly  ex- 
hausted. The  demand  for  mica — the  many 
uses  to  which  it  can  be  put — is  now  greater 
than  ever  before;  the  trade  must  be  supplied  from 
some  source,  hence  the  popularity  into  which  the 
deposits  in  this  vicinity  have  suddenly  jumped.  It 
is  a  fact  not  generally  known  that  the  rich  hardware 
firms  of  Chicago  and  Milwaukee  who  have  of  late 
commenced  operating  hereabouts  on  a  large  scale, 
are  the  very  men  who  furnished  the  capital  for 
working  the  North  Carolina  mica  beds,  but  it  is  so. 
The  Cribbenville  mines,  called  after  the  Chicago 
firm  of  Cribben  &  Co.,  are  owned  by  the  identical 
parlies,  and  it  is  refreshing  to  know  that  they  are  so 
well  pleased  with  the  time  and  money  they  have 
thus  far  expended  here.  In  conversation  with  their 
superintendent,  C.  J.  Pearce,  the  Reviewer  was 
shown  an  extract  from  a  letter  of  the  Chicago  firm 
expressing  the  utmost  satisfaction  with  the  product 
of  the  mica  mines  adjacent  to  Sr.nta  Fe,  advising 
him  to  increase  his  working  force  and  make  as  large 
shipments  as  possible  before  the  snow  flies,  tor  fear 
the  market  supply  may  be  cut  short.  It  is  said  by 
those  who  claim  to  know  that  the  product  of  the 
Cribbenville  mines  is  of  the  best  quality  ever  dis- 
covered in  this  country,  and  it  is  noted  with  no 
little  degree  of  pride  that  in  Santa  Fe  county  there 
are  a  dozen  fairly  developed  mica  properties  equally 
as  good. 

Notes.— Silver  City  Enterprise,  Oct.  18:  Old 
placer  diggings  have  been  discovered  east  of 
Pleasanton,  in  the  Mogollons.  The  new  district 
ol  Gold  Hill  is  still  the  attraction  for  prospectors  in 
this  section.  Most  encouraging  reports  are  being 
received  from  there.  A  good  sized  body  of  rich  ore 
was  recently  struck  in  the  Cariboo  mine,  at 
Fleming.  This  is  the  property  that  was  recently- 
purchased  by  Mr.  D.  Jackson.  Jack  McKee  and 
Bart  Downey  have  made  a  rich  strike  in  Apache 
district.  The  vein  is  about  eighteen  inches  wide 
and  averages  300  ounces.  They  have  a  carload  of 
ore  ready  for  shipment.  The  King  mine,  in 
Eureka  district,  has  closed  down.  The  main  shaft, 
which  is  410  ft  deep,  contains  about  200  ft  of  water. 
It  will  be  turned  into  a  stock  company  and  work 
resumed  in  a  short  time.  Edward  Copley  has 
retired  from  the  superinlendency  of  the  Old  Man 
Mining  company.  The  position  is  now  filled  by 
Joe  McDonald,  '  the  old  foreman  of  the  mine. 
John  Mullen  has  been  installed  as  foreman.  The 
Rob  Roy  mines,  of  the  Penrose  group,  at  Fleming, 
is  showing  up  some  tine  ore.  The  development  of 
the  property  is  being  steadily  pushed  forward. 
Favorable  reports  come  in  of  the  progress  of 
development  upon  the  Black  Flawk  mines.  The 
characteristic  rich  ore  for  which  the  mine  is  noted 
has  been  exposed  in  several  openings  during  the 
past  month.  The  new  management  appear  satis- 
fied with  the  .amount  of  ore  taken  out  since  the 
first  of  August  and  intend  prospecting  with  renewed 
energy  during  the  present  month.  The  Sunday 
and  Income  mines,  at  Fleming,  were  recently 
bonded  by  D.  Jackson,  for  30  days-  Mr.  Jackson 
is  now  in  Denver  making  arrangements  for  ihe 
purchase  money.  A  force  of  men  has  been  placed 
upon  the  Rose  mine,  at  bullard's  Peak,  and  if  they 
are  allowed  to  work  by  the  contending  claimants, 
will  take  out  ore  that  will  surprise  the  natives.  This 
claim  is  one  of  the  richest  surface  locations  ever 
discovered  in  New  Mexico,  but  unfortunately  has 
been  in  litigation  since  the  discovery  of  rich  mineral 
upon  it  nearly  a  year  ago.  Capt.  M.  Cooney  and 
Judge  Bunn  visited  the  new  camp  in  the  Mogollons 
last  week  and  took  part  in  the  meeting  for  the 
organization  of  the  district,  which  was  named 
Wilcox,  in  honor  of  the  first  prospector  who  dis- 
covered mineral  there.  The  Silver  Trumpet  mine, 
in    the    Gold    Gulch    district,    owned    by    Messrs, 


Brown,  Malone  and  Donohoe,  is   turning  out   some 

ir  of  which  is   on  the   dump, 

sacked  and  ready   for   shipment.     An   experimental 

test  on   Cooney  ore    was    recently    made  by  I.  E, 

tie,  on  the 
Duncan  concentrators,  with  very  satisfactory  results. 
But  a  small  quantity  v.  ihe    tfme   and 

that  was  worked  with  a    loss  of    but  two    pi  i 

When  It  will  be  remembered  that  assays  running  as 

high    is  :"■  ..Stained 

from  the  1  the  result  of  tbi 

mem  will  be  appreciated.     The    prospecting  of   the 

Old  Man  vein  during  I  , 

1    grade   is  being 
:   and  the  shi  :  t  than  ftl   an) 

le  in     the     mine. 

■'-'  ul   continues  to  be 
taken  out.     Four  cars  per  month  are  beine  shipped 

alment,    while    the    low    % 

continues  t-  !,  dump    which 

■  ontains    man)  Ls  of  tons.     The 

made  on    Bi  •     .  -n    miles 

east  of  Pie. 1    mion,  in  1  i,i  to  be 

.1  most  in.  ,  ire  have 

:      R.  1  .  Altered,    one  of  the 

discoverers  of  the  iid  to  be 

an  immense  one,  from  eight  to   twelve  ft  in    width. 

and  traceable  lor  i».ooo  ft. 

UTAH. 

Frisco.— Southern  Utah  Tit  .,  Oci  i3:  The 
Grampion,  one  of  the  oldest  claims  of  the  district, 
with  ore  in  sight  and  quite  a  shipment  on  the  dump, 
is  now  idle.  I  his  is  an  Eastern  corporation,  but  for 
ison  unknown  to  us.  this  mine  remains  un- 
touched, though  the  output  was  and  1-  sufficient  to 
pay  20  per  cent  on  the  original  investment.  The 
Americus  and  Lulu  companies  are  also  inactive;  the 
hoisting  works  on  both  properties,  amply  capable 
of  handling  the  work  at  hand,  yet  are  allowed  to 
rust  while  the  wind  whistles  down  the  smokeless 
stacks.  The  same  may  be  said  of  the  Young 
Vnierii  a,  though  these  mines  are  situated  south  and 
southwest  and  close  up  to  the  Horn  Silver.  The 
Morse,  Jaybawker,  Dick  Taylor  and  others  on  the 
north  end  are  being  held  by  assessment  work,  while 
the  showing  in  all  of  these  would  send  Idaho  and 
Montana  miners  wild.  For  reasonable  men  to 
suppose  it  possible  that  a  well-defined  contact  vein, 
traced  for  miles,  showing  pay  ore  in  nearly  every 
opening  made,  should  not  improve  by  further  devel- 
opment, passes  belief.  The  Morn  Silver  improves 
with  depth,  and  the  workings  before  many  months 
will  soon  pass  outside  its  own  boundaries.  The 
ground  into  which  the  present  ore  bodies  lead  is  now 
idle,  though  the  expenditure  of  a  few  thousand  dollars 
would,  years  ince,  hue  produced  millions  of  dollars 
for  the  plucky  investors.  This  may  seem  to  be  an 
exaggeration,  but  sterling  facts  recently  brought  to 
light  in  Park  City  completely  sets  this  matter  at  rest. 
I  he  I  Intario  mine,  we  were  told  by  those  wise-acres 
who  could  see  right  down  into  theearth,  was  the  only 
mine  in  Uintah  district.  Owners  of  property  adjoin- 
ing the  Ontario  could  not  dispose  of  a  foot  of  ground 
for  love  or  money,  and  whenever  one  of  them  man- 
aged to  make  a  sale,  the  proceeds  were  secured  as  a 
donation-  -a  sort  of  a  charitable  transaction.  J.  J. 
D.dy  finally  saw  his  opening  and  quietly  purchased 
all  the  properly  immediately  west,  and  has  demon- 
strated the  fact,  long  known  to  practical  miners,  that 
the  ore  was  not  all  confined  within  the  Ontario  lines, 
and  the  mines  which  were  bought  a  few  years  ago 
for  a  song  could  not  now  be  had  for  several  millions. 
To  bring  the  case  nearer  home,  the  Horn  Silver 
Company,  a  few  years  since,  got  hold  of  the  North 
Extension  for  about  $12,000.  Is  there  a  mining  man 
in  this  camp  to-day  who  imagines  that  he  could  buy 
that  property  for  $250,000?  We  have  not  seen  him. 
Unlike  other  sections  of  the  West,  this  is  not  a 
played-out  camp.  In  fact,  the  game  has  not  yet 
been  started  here.  True,  the  mighty  pulsations  of 
the  1  torn  Silver,  throwing  out  from  the  warm  heart 
of  the  San  Francisco  mountains  $70,000  per  week 
from  one  mine,  would  seem  to  satisfy  the  most  am- 
bitious mining  community  on  the  coast,  but  when  we 
know  that  to  the  south  and  north  are  ore  bodies  yet 
untouched,  we  leel  it  our  duty  to  inform  the  capital- 
ist of  that  fact. 

Star  Strike.—  Southern  Utah  Times,  Oct.  18: 
Don  Wickizer  recently  went  to  work  upon  a  favor- 
able-looking location,  which  he  designated  the  Don, 
where,  at  a  depth  of  13  ft,  he  struck  an  i3-incn  vein 
of  chloride  ore  assaying  522  ounces  silver  and  52 
per  cc.it  lead.  The  formation  is  granite  and  lime, 
and  the  indications  point  to  the  opening  of  a  big 
bullion  bearer.  At  the  Carbonate  camp  work  is 
progressing  with  the  old-time  vigor,  and  the  outlook 
for  the  Frisco  Mining  &  Smelting  Co.'s  property  is 
better  than  ever.  Superintendent  Davis  has  let  a 
new  contract  un  the  working  shaft  to  Messrs.  Nelson 
&  Susette,  and  the  work  of  sinking  will  be  begun 
immediately,  and  the  shaft  sunk  to  the  depth  of  the 
200-ft  winze,  now  down  about  130  ft  in  good  ore  all 
the  way.  Operations  at  the  concentrating  works 
will  be  resumed  in  a  few  days,  and  two  more  car- 
loads of  high-grade  concentrations  will  be  added  to 
this  month's  shipment,  making  in  all  four  carloads 
for  reduction  at  the  Germanta  works.  This  com- 
pany's other  bonanza,  the  Cave,  is  daily  developing 
beyond  all  precedent,  and  proving  a  wealth  producer 
of  which  Beaver  county  may  well  be  proud, 

WASHINGTON. 

Cle-EL-UM.— Cor.  Kittitas  Localizer  Oct.  10: 
The  Cle-el-um  mines  have  thus  far  been  discovered 
and  developed  by  men  who  are  not  afraid  to  adapt 
their  small  means  and  muscle  to  open  their  mines 
in  such  a  shape  as  to  make  them  pay  by  working 
them  on  the  ground  with  small  machinery;  or  by 
sorting  ihe  rock  closely  and  shipping  it  to  reduction 
works.  It  we  go  ahead  and  develop  our  property, 
we  need  not  hunt  for  imaginary  names  to  attach  to 
samples  of  ere  and  ship  it  to  New  York,  Boston  or 
Paris  or  some  other  famous  seaport, and  by  that  means 
try  to  create  one  of  those  things  called  a  boom.  For 
if  we  sink  shafts  and  demonstrate  that  we  have 
good  mines  that  will  prove  to  he  good  paying 
properly,  we  can  find  moneyed  men  in  our  own 
country  who  will  be  only  too  glad  to  invest  their 
money  in  our  mines.  Had  the  Tacoma  company 
been  fortunate  enough  to  have  employed  a  compe- 
tent man  to  superintend  their  mines,  ere  this  the 
camp  would  have  been  opened  and  a  quartz  mill  in 
operation  01  rock  that  is  sure  to  pay. 


2G6 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


[October  25,  1881 


chicaoo    FEA8ER    &     CHALMERS.   ^iNoi« 

MANUFACTURERS  OF  IMPROVED  AND  APPROVED  FORMS  OF 

IHIIL.L.     A.1STJD     nVEinXTE     MACHINERY. 


Having  made  extensive  additions  to  our  Shops  and    Machinery,  wo  have  now  the  LARGEST  and  BEST  AP- 
POINTED SHOPS  in  the  West.     We  are  prepared  to  build  from  the  Latest  and  MoBt  Approved  Patterns, 

QUARTZ    MILLS 

iTor  working  gold  and  silver  ores  by  wet  or  dry  crushing.    The  Stetefeldt,  Howell's  Improved  White,   Bruntou's  & 
Bruckner  Furnaces,  lor  working  base  ores.     .Rotary  Dryers,  Stetefeldt  Improved  Dry  Kiln  Furnaces. 

SMELTING    FURNACES, 


Frue  Ore  Concentrator,  or  Vanner  Mills. 

Coarse  Concentrating  Works,  Improved  Jigs,  Crushing  Rollers,  Sizers,  Trommels,  Rittenger  Tables,  and  all  other 
adjuncts  for  the  proper  working  of  Gold,  Silver  and  Copper  Ores,  complete  in  every  detail. 

HALLIDIK  IMPROVED  ORE  TRAMWAYS.  We  refer  to  Gen.  Custer  mine,  Idaho,  5,000  feet  long; 
ColumbUB  Mine,  Col.,  4,760  feet  long;  Mary  Murphy  mine,  Col.,  5,000  feet  long,  all  in  eotiBtant  operation. 

LEACHING    MILLS, 

Improved  Corliss  and  Plain  Slide  Valve  Meyer's  Cut-off  Engines. 


CORLISS  ENGINES  from  12x36  Cylinders  to  30x60.  PLAIN  SLIDE  VALVES  from  6x10  to  36x36.  BOILERS 
of  every  form,  made  of  Pine  Iron  Works  C.  H.  No.  1  Flange  Iron,  or  Otis  Steel.  Workmanship  the  most  careful.  All 
Rivets  Hand  Driven. 


Water  Jackets,  either  Wrought  or  cast  iron,  made  in  sections  or  one  piece,  either  round,  oblong,  oval  or  square.  Our 
patterns  most  extensive  in  use.  SPECIAL  FURNACES  FOR  COPPER  SMELTING.  Slag  Pots  and  Care,  improved 
lorm.     Bullion  and  Copper  Moulds  and  Ladles,  Litharge  Cars  and  Pots,  Cupel  Furnaces  and  Care. 

TTATOnHTIkTr4         TT^T^'TTWX'G         Large  or  Small  for  flat  or  round  rope.     Double  Cylinder  Engines,  from  6x10  to  18x60.     This  latter  size  furnished  J.  B.  Haggin    or  Giant  and  Old  Abe  Co.,   Black    Bills 
J1UJL&  AiJM  %Jt        MuXM  UrAJ3i  Jui£9        also  CorliBS  Pumping  Engines,  26x60,  forHolsting  and  Pumping  Works,  for  2,000  feet  deep.      Batty  HuUIh  ft  r  Prospecting,    4   H.    P.    lo  <;  R,   P. 

Wire  Rope,  Safety  Cages  and  any  Size  and  Forms  of  Cars.       McCaskeM's  Patent  Car  Wheels  and  Axles— Best  in  Use. 

Principal  Office  and  Works,  Fulton  and  Union  Sts.,  Chicago,  Illinois.  New  York  Office,  Walter  McDermott,  Manager,  Room  32,  No.  2  Wall  St. 


t-a.ttx:m:   &b  bo"wen". 


25.  27,  29  and  31   Main  St..  near  Market.  SAN  FRANCISCO. 

SOLE 


and 

^k.C3rES3XrTSS       FOR 


187    Front    Street.    PORTLAND.    OREGON. 


The    Albany     Lubricating    L  The    Albany    Spindle    Oil, 


COMPOUND  AND  CUPS,         'ifc§<        THE  ALBANY  VALVOIL, 

H  IT 
THE    ALBANY    CYLINDER    OIL,  Ml  The  Sight  Drop  Cylinder  Lubricator. 

MPORT 

LARD  OIL,  WEST  VIRGINIA  LUBRICATING  OIL,  DOWNER'S  MINERAL  SPERM  SKID  OIL,  ETC. 


W  These  Lubricants  have  been  for  the  last  eight  years,  and  are  now,  i«  general  use  in  nearly  all  the  mills,  mines  and  steamers   on   this   ('oast,  and  the   fact   that  the  demand   constantly 
increases  is  sufficient  evidence  of  their  superiority. 


JESSOP'S  BEST  TOOL  STEEL 


In  Great  Variety  of  Sizes. 


ROGK  DRILL  STEEL  in  BOND  or  DUTY  PAID 


CO 

B   co  ,_: 

"5  ""  » 

■g     .00 

t-       VI      1— 


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JESSOFS 


5.  ° 


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Sheet  Steel,  Best  Circular  Saw  Plates,  Double 
Steel,  Die  Steel,  Etc. 


Shear 


As  a  SPECIALTY,  we  offer  our  BEST  TOOL  AND  DIE    STEEL,  annealed 
soft.    Also,  ANNEALED  DIE  BLOCKS  from  Stock,  or  on  Im- 
portation orders  at  Short  notice. 


WILLIAM   JESSOP  &  SONS,  LIMITED, 

91    John  Street,  New  York. 

!E».A.:R.:K.:e:    c*3    XjAOY,  Agents, 

21  and  23  Fremont  Street,  San   Francisco. 


JAS.  LEFFEL'S  TURBINE  WATER  WHEEL . 

The    "Old    Reliable," 

With  Important  Improvements,  making  il  the 

MOST  PERFECT  TURBINE  NOW  IN  USE, 

Comprising  the  Largest  and  the  Smallest  Wheels,  under  both  the    Highest  and 

Lowest  head  used  in  thia  country.     Our  new  Dlustrated   Book   sent  free  to  those 

owning  water  power. 

Those  improving  water  power  should  not  fail  to  write  us  (or  New  Prices,  before 
§SJ|£v  buying  elsewhere.  New  Shops  and  New  Machinery  are  provided  for  uiaki.i^  thi? 
mC?    Wheel    Address 

JAMES  LEFFEL  A  CO., 

Springfield,     Ohio,    and    110    Liberty    Street,    New    York    City 

RKE  &  LACY.  General  Agents,  21  &  23  Fremont  St.,  S.  F. 


THE  CALIFORNIA  POWDER  WORKS. 


MANUFACTURERS  OF 


Sporting,  Gannon,  Mining,   Blasting  and 

HERCULES  POWDER 

HERCULES  POWDER  will  break  more  rock,  is  stronger,  safer  and  better  than  any  other 
Explosive  in  use,  and  is  the  only  Nit ro- Glycerine  Powder  chemically  compounded  to  neutralize 
the  poisonous  fumes,  not  with  standing  bombastic  and  pretentious  claims  by  others. 

It  derives  its  name  from    Hrrcclbs,  the  moBt  famous  hero  of  Greek  Mythology,  who  was  gifted  with  superhuman 

strength.     On   one  occasion   he  Blew  sevoral  giants  who  opposed  him,  and  with  one  blow  of 

his  club   broke  a  high  mountain   from  summit  to  base. 


No.  1   (XX'  is  the  Strongest  Explosive  Known. 
No.  2  is  superior  to  anv  powder  of  that  grade- 

PATENTED  IN  THE  UNITED  STATES  PATENT  OFFICE. 

ORDERS  RECEIVED  FOR  HERCULES  CAPS  AND  FUSE. 
JOHN  F.  LOHSE,  SECY. 

Office.  No.  230  California  Street  -  -  San  Francisco,  Oal. 


THE    CONSUMERS'    COMPANY. 

VULCAN  BB  AND  AJAX. 

The  Best  LOW  GRADE  EXPLOSIVES  in  the  Market. 
tar  SUPERIOR    ITO     BLACK    OR    JUDSON    POWDER.  IS 

Vulcan  Nos.  I,  2  and  3, 

The    Best    NITKO-GI.VC15RINE    POWDEBS    Manufactured. 

SPECIAL  INDUCEMENTS  IN  PRICES. 

AJAX  and  VULCAN  B  B  POWDERS  are  Unequaled  for  Bank 
Blasting  and  Railroad  Work. 

Caps  and  Fuse  of  all  Grades  at  Bottom  Rates. 

VTT3LOA.IT     FOWDEB.    CO., 

2  18  California  Street.  San  Francisco,  Cal. 


THE  JENKINS  STANDARD  PACKING 


For  Sale  by 

DU.MIAM,  CAKKKiAN  &  CO.,  Nun  Francisco,  Cal. 


IS  ACKNOWLEDGED  BY  USERS  AS  THE  BEST  in  the 
world,  Unlike  nil  other  Packings,  the  Jenkins  Standard 
Packing  can  he  made  any  thickness  desired  in  a  joint  hy 
placing  two  or  as  many  thicknesses  together  as  desired,  ami 
following  uu  joint,  it  vulcanizes  in  place  and  hecomes  a 
hjetal  i»f  itself  (it  is  frequently  called  Jenkins  Metal),  and 
will  last  lor  years,  as  it  dues  not  rot  or  hum  out.  Avoid  all 
imitations,  as  a  good  article  is  always  subject  to  cheap  imi- 
tations. The  genuine  hasstainpetl  on  every  sheet  "Jenk- 
ins Standard  Packinjji"  and  is  for  sale  hy  the  Trade 
generally. 

Manufactured  only  hy 

JENKINS  BROS,,  71  John  St.,  New  Tort. 


DEWEY  &  GO.  {  25lle*AtSrKF»tftF 


PATENT  AGENTS. 


October  25,"  1884.] 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press.- 


26? 


(Metallurgy  and  Ore?. 

- . — — ■ 

THOMAS    PRICE, 
Chemical  Laboratory,  Assay  Office, 

BULLION   ROOMS  &  ORE  FLOORS, 
-  \.  ftjumra  Stkkkt, 
SAN  FRANCISCO,       •       •  CALIFORNIA. 


JOHN  TAYLOR  &  CO., 

lyiiiKTKKH    AM)    LiKALKKS   IN 

Assayers'     Materials, 

MINE  AND  MILL  SUPPLIES, 

<  in  mi.  W,   APPARATUS    AND  CHEMICALS,    DRUG- 
Ulfffff  QLASBW  \kk  AND  si  NDRIEB,  ETC 

118  and  120  Market  Street  and  15  and  17 
California  St.,  San  Francisco. 

.\  the  ittenti I    I        ■  i  .  ■ 

Sin. i ml'  Companies)  Mi!1' 

Eoour  tall  stock  ol  Balances,   Furnaces,  Muffles,  Cruel 

Mas,    Bcoriflen,    eb  ,  Including,    also,  a   lull  stock  of 

i  in  famishing  these  supplies  since 

i     .,r   ii, in. s  ui,  tin'    I'acihY  l 'oust,  we  li'.-l 

bonfident  from  our  experta we  can  well  mil 

band  for  those  goods,  ootb  as  to  quality  ami  price.  Our 
pew  Illustrated  l  il  ilogue,  with  prices,  will  be  (teuton 
sppllcation. 
CST  Our  Oold  and  Silver  Tables,  showing  the  value  pet 
.  ;,i  (Hffersnl  degrees  ol  dnoness,  and  valuable 
■hies  for  computation  ol  assays  In  grains  and  grammw), 
will  bs  sent  free  upon  aupllcal  ton.  Agents  for  the  Patent 
plumbago  Crucible  Co.,  London,  England. 

JOHN  TAYLOR  &  CO. 


MECHANICS'    INSTITUTE    INDUSTRIAL   EXHIBITION. 


iOf  the  City  of  San  Francisco 


n^E3VniTJ3VES     AWARDED. 


HEINE       PATENT      SAFETY      BOILER, 

RISDON    IRON    AND    LOCOMOTIVE    WORKS. 


Sole  AgeAts  fop  tin-  Paclflo  Coant, 


Comer  Bealf  ami  Nnnanl  Sts.,  San  l-'raiici§<'0. 


FIRST  PREMIUM  AWARDED  at  MECHANICS'  FAIR,  1884. 


Nevada  Metallurgical  Works. 

NO.  23  STEVENSON  STREET, 
Near  First  and  Market  Streets,  3.  F. 
\    Uvkir  uuiT,  Manager.  Ebtabmshbd  1869. 

Ores  worked  by  any  ProceBS. 

<  Irei  S;implud. 

.  iug  in  all  its  Branches. 

Analyses  of  Ores,  Minerals,  Waters,  etc. 

Working  Tests  (practical)  Made. 

'Plans   and   Specifications   furnished    for   the 
moat  suitable  Process  for  Working  Ores. 

Special   attention   paid    to   Examinations   of 
Hinea;   I'laiia  and  Reports  furnished. 

C   A.  LUCKHARDT  &  CO„ 
(Formerly  Huhn  &  Lucklmrdt), 
Mining  Engineers  and  Metallurgists. 

SELBY 

SMELTING  and  LEAD  CO 

416  Montgomery  St.,  San  Francisco. 

Gold    and    Silver    Rettnerj 
And  Assay  Office. 

illUIIBST   PRICKS    PAID    FOR 

Goht    silver  and  Lead  Ores  and  Sulphnreta 

Manufacturers  of  Bluestone. 

ALSO,  LEAD  PIPE,  SHEET  LEAD,  SHOT,  ETC. 

This  Company  has  tho  heat  facilities  on  the  Coast  for 
working 

GOLD,  SILVER  and  LEAS 

IN  THETR  VARIOUS  FORMS. 
PRENTISS  SELBY,     -    -     Superintendent 


Economy  In  space  and  fuel.  Safetj  at  high 
preasnroa  Fieedom  from  scaling.  Equally 
adopted  for  power  and  beating  purposes 
i ■-,]„■,,. |ij  adapted  for  mills,  factories,  hotels, 
stores  or  onj  place  when  safot)  is  a  necessity. 
Will  work  well  with  inuddj  water  and  onj  kind 

of  fuel.  

TKSTI1IOMAI.M. 

Ran  Francis...,  Sept,  10,  1S84. 
Rlwlon  Iron  and  Locomotive  Works— Gentle- 
men:  We  have  hod  one  of  jour  Heine  Patent 
Safety  Boilers  in  use  for  four  months  at  our 
Borax  Worts,  in  Alameda,  n  does  good  work 
and  (rives  perfeel  satisfaction.  Yours  truly, 
(Signed)        WM.  T.  COLEMAN  4  CO, 

San  Francisco,  Oct.  4,  1884. 
RIsdon  Iron  and  Locomotive  Works— Dear 
sire*:  I  am  using  one  of  your  Heine  Patent 
Safety  Boilers  in  my  Candy  Factory  on  Twenty 
Third  street,  near  Valencia.  For  economy  ol 
fuel,  safety  and  efficiency  l  have  never  seen  iis 
equal.     Very  trulj  yours, 

(Signed)        W,  S.  TOWNSEND. 


GOLD  MEDAL  AWARDED 
Mechanics' Fair,  1883  &  1884 


Automatic  Cut-Off  Engine. 

SILVER  MEDAL  AWARDED 

1883  — 

For  Beat  Hoisting  Engine  and 
Boiler  Combined. 


W.  H.OHMEN. 


Engine  Worts    M 


109&1U  BealeSt. 
SAN  FRANCISCO. 


JAipipg  tppeen;. 


SCHOOL  OF 

Practical,  Civil,  Mechanical  and  Min- 
ing   Engineering, 

SURVEYING,  DRAWING  AND  ASSAYING, 
<J4  Post  Street,  San  Francisco 

A.   VAN  DBR  NAnABN,    Principal. 


Sand  for  Circulars. 


Send,    for    Circular    ftixca.    Prices. 


GOLD  QUARTZ  and  PLACER  MINERS. 

Silver    Plated 

_A.3!vI^L.LC3--A.3Vr-A.TIlSrC3-    PLATES, 

for  Saving  Gold, 

First  Premium  Awarded  at  Mechanics'  Fair,  1884. 


WM.    BREDEMEYER, 
Mining:,   Consulting    and  Civil   Engineer, 

Room  11,  Hoopers  Rldridge's  B'ld'g,  Main  St, 

SALT  LAKE  CITY,  UTAH. 

UNITED  STATES  MINERAL  SURVEYOR 
a  for  Utah  and  Idaho.  Notary  Public.  Oeologica 
Exminations,  Reports  on  Mining  Properties,  Surveys 
Mines,  Railroads  and  Canals,  and  Superintends  the 
workings  of  the  same.  Prepares  Estimates  and  Plans  for 
Opening  and  Working  Mines,  Expert  on  Mining  ques- 
tions berfore  the  Courts.  Address  P.  0.  box  1167,  Salt 
Lake  City,  Utah. 


N.   W.   SPAULDING'S 


WM.  D.JOHNSTON, 
ASSAYER  AND  ANALYTICAL    CHEMIST. 

113  Leldesdorff  Street, 

Bet.  California  and  Sacramento  Sts.,  SAN  FRANCISCO 

ASSAYING   TAUGHT. 

£5T  Personal  attention  insures  Correct  Returns.  TBi 


Every  description  of  plates  for  Quartz  Mills  and  Wet  or  Dry  Placer  Amal,- 
mator  Machines  made  to  order,  corrugated  or  plain. 

OVER    2,000    ORDERS    FILLED. 

The  moBt  extensive  and  successful  manufacturer  of  these  plates  In  the 
United  States.  Will  fill  orders  for  delivery  in  Rocky  Mountain  and  Pacific 
C-iast  Mining  States  at  lower  prices  than  any  other  manufacturer. 

Old  Mining    Plates  Replated.     Old  Plates  hough    oi 
gold  separated  for  low  percentage  of  result. 
SEND  FOR  PRICE  LIST. 

SAN  FRANCISCO  PLATING  WORKS, 

653  &  655  Mission  St.,  San  Francisco    Cal 
K.  G.   DKNNISTON,   Proprietor. 


J.    KUSTKL.  U.    KUSTEL. 

.JL  metallurgical    works, 

[    ^\  318  Pine  St.  (Basement), 

I  Corner  of  Leidesdoru*  Street,      -      -     SAN  FRANCISCO. 

Ores  Sampled  and  Assayed,  and  Tests  made  by  any 
|  PrOeess. 

Assaying  and  Analysis  of  Ores,  Minerals  and  Waters. 
Mines  Examined  and  Reported  on. 
Practical    Instruction   given    in  Treating  Ores  by  ap 
I  proved  processes. 

G.  KUSTEL  &  CO., 
Mining  Engineers  and  Metallurgists. 


Nos 


PERFECT  RJLLEYS 

First  Premium  Awarded  at  Mechanics'   Pair,    1884. 
CLOT      c*2     3VT.  IE  !EJ  S  IE  , 

Sole  Lieenseil  Manufacturers  of  the 

Medart  Patent  Wrought  Rim  Pulley 

For  the  States  of  California,  Oregon  and  Nevada,  and  the  Territories  of  Idaho,  Washington 

Montana,  Wyoming,  Utah  and  Arizona.      Lightest,  Strongest,  Cheapest  and 

Best  Balanced  Pulley  in  the  World.      Also  Manufacturers  of 

SHAFTING,    HANGERS    AND    APPURTENANCES. 

£3TSend  for  Circular  and  Price  List.  T£3i 
128  and   131   Fremont  Street  ...         SAN    FRANCISCO.    CAL. 


PAT.   OOT.  25,  ISfil. 


CHILLED   CAR   WHEELS. 

Medal  Awarded,  Mechanics'  Fair,  1882. 

STEIGER  &  KERR,  Occidental  Foundry, 


PATENT   DETACHABLE  TOOTH    SAWS, 

Manufactory,  17  &  19  Fremont  St.,  8.  F. 


A  Great  Triumph! 

WON   BY  TI1K   .MANI'FACTI'RERS   OF  THE 

EUREKAJ3EMENT, 

GOULD  &  HILL,  Proprietors, 

103  and  105  Fremont  St.,  San  Francisco. 

On  the  25th  day  of  August,  1SS4,  Judge  Sabin,  of  the 
United  States  Court  of  Equity,  decided  the  great  infringe- 
ment case  of  the  Sa'amamta  Felting  Company  of  New 
Vork  and  Philadelphia  vs.  the  EUREKA  CEMENT,  in 
favor  of  the  EUREKA'CEMKNT.  This  decision  is  one  of 
the  most  important  that  has  been  rendered  for  many 
years,  because  it  gives  Messrs.  COULD  &  HILL  tho  un- 
restrained right  to  continue  the  manufacture  of  the  BEST 
COVERING  FOR  STEAM  BOILERS  AND  PIPES  that  is 
known  to  the  worM 


RICHARD   C  REMMEY,  Agent, 


No.  137  First  Street,  San  Francisco,  Cal. 
t£-IRON    CASTINGS    OF    ALL    DESCRIPTIONS. 


|  San  Francisco  Cordage  Factory. 

Established  1856. 

Constantly  on  hand  a  full  assortment  of  Manila  Rope, 
I  Sisa  Rope,' Tarred  Manila  Rope,  Hay  Rope,  Whale 
|  Line,  etc.,  etc. 

Extra  sizes  and  lengths  made  to  order  on  short  noMce. 
TUBBS  &  CO. 
611  and  613  Front  St.,  San  Francisco. 


Li  PETERSON, 

MODEL   MAKER, 

258Marketat.,N.E.  cor. Front, up-HttdrB.S  ,F.  Experiment* 
Uiac  tuner  r  >na  a  U  kind  of  model  a  ,tlu,<j  opner  and  brass  wort 


INVENTORS. 


CALIFORNIA  ARTIFICIAL  STONE  PAVING  COMPANY, 

No.  404  Montgomery  Street,  San  Francisco. 

FIRST  PREMIUM  AWARDED  AT  MECHANICS'  FAIR,   (S.    F.)  1884, 

For  ARTIFICIAL  STONE  PAVEMENT. 


A.  T.  Dewey,  1 
W.  B.  Ewer.  } 
Geo.  H.Strunci.  I 


Dewey  &  Co.'s  Scientific  Press  Patent  Agency  TYs™ 

Inventors  on  the  Pacific  Coast  will  find  it  greatly  to  their  advantage  to  consult  this  old,  experienced,  first-class 
Agency.  We  have  able  and  trustworthy  Associates  and  Agents  in  Washington  and  the  capital  cities  of  the  principal 
nations  of  the  world.  In  connection  with  our  editorial,  scientific  and  Patent  Law  Library,  and  record  of  original 
cases  in  our  office,  we  have  other  advantages  far  beyond  those  which  can  be  offered  home  inventors  by  other  agencies. 
The  information  accumulated  through  long  and  careful  practice  before  the  Office,  and  the  frequent  examination  of 
Patents  already  granted,  for  the  purpose  of  determining  the  patentability  of  inventions  brought  before  us,  enubles 
uso  ften  to  give  advice  which  will  save  inventors  the  expense  of  applying  for  Patents  upon  inventions  which  are  not 
Dew.     Circulars  of  advice  sent  free  on  receipt  of  postage.     Address  DEWEV  &  CO.,  Patent  Agents,  262  Market  St., H. 


— FOR— 

Manufacturing 

Chemists. 
Also  Chemica  Brick 
for  Glover  Tower 


Tin'     California 
Perforating  Screen  Co. 

Al  kinds  of  Quartz  Screens, 

_    slot  or  round  holes;  zinc,  cop- 

%\    per  and  brass  for  Hour  uiid  other 

*    mills.       BOOK    &    WAGNER,' 

123  aud  125  Beale  St.,  S.  F. 


SURVEYORS— INVENTORS. 

A.  SCHURCH,  Mathematical  Instrument  and  Model 
Maker,  336  Bush  street,  S.  F.  Scientific  Apparatus  and 
Experiments  Machinery  at  abort  uotieo, 


268 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


[OCTOBEfc  25,  1884 


Lead  Mining  in  Nevada. 

Daring  the  past  year  very  extensive  experi- 
ments have  been  made  upon  working  the  speiss 
of  the  Eureka  Consolidated  mine,  in  Nevada. 
There  are  ou  the  furnace  dumps  some  50,000 
tons  of  this  material,  with  an  assay  value  of 
about  §20  per  ton.  From  the  result  of  these 
experiments  it  has  been  found  that  there  is  no 
question  as  to  the  profitable  working  of  the 
speiss,  and  Mr.  Thomas  J.  Read,  the  Superin- 
tendent, in  his  annual  report  to  the  company, 
presented  this  week,  recommends  the  erection 
of  a  suitable  plant  for  this  work.  It  is  proba- 
ble, therefore,  that  the  speiss  will   be   worked. 

During  the  past  year  14,144.3  tons  of  ore  have 
been  worked  at  the  Eureka  Consolidated  Com- 
pany s  furnaces,  yielding  1,397)3  tons  of  bullion; 
gross  value  in  gold  and  silver  of  $484,420.94. 
Of  the  ore  reduced,  3,295  tons  were  custom 
ore.  At  the  mine,  3,670  feet  of  drills  have 
been  run,  and  about  2,205  feet  of  raises  and 
winzes. 

About  GO  men  have  been  at  work  in  the  mine 
upon  the  tribute  system.  No  important  devel- 
opments have  been  made  during  the  year,  but 
sufficient  ore  has  been  purchased  to  keep  one 
furnace  running.  About  the  1st  of  September 
a  good  body  of  ore  was  opened  from  what  is 
known  as  the  Sentinel  cut,  50  feet  below  the 
surface.  This  now  shows  a  body  of  high-grade 
ore,  eight  feet  in  width,  running  into  unpros- 
pected  ground.  The  other  bodies  now  being 
worked  show  no  particular  change.  The  yield 
of  the  mine  and  the  ore  prospect  are  as  good 
as  at  any  time  during  the  past  year.  The 
Eureka  Consolidated  mine  has  been  one  of  the 
largest  producing  mines  in  Nevada  for  some 
years  past.  Almost  the  entire  product  of  lead 
in  Nevada  comes  from  Eureka  District,  where 
the  Eureka  Consolidated  and  the  Richmond 
Companies  are  operated.  The  largest  product 
ever  made  was  in  1S7S,  when  the  yield  of  the 
camp  was  31,063  tons  of  lead.  Since  that  time 
the  yield  has  gradually  fallen  of.  The  ore  oc- 
curs in  large  chambers,  and  the  mines  have, 
therefore,  periods  of  great  prosperity,  alternated 
with  others  when  extensive  development  and 
prospecting  work  must  be  carried  on. 


Manufacture  of  Concrete. 

Ernest  L.  Ransoi.ie,  the  well  known  manu- 
facturer of  concrete  and  artificial  stone,  of  this 
city,  has  patented,  through  the  Mining  and 
Scientific  Press  Patent  Agency,  certain  im- 
provements in  the  manufacture  of  concrete,  in 
which  he  mixes  the  materials  dry,  and  adds 
water  gradually  while  the  operation  is  contin- 
ued,until  the  mixing  is  sufficiently  intimate  and 
complete. 

Mr.  Ransome  provides  a  mixing  box  in  the 
form  of  a  hollow  cube  mounted  on  trunnions 
secured  to  opposite  corners.  Above  the  center 
of  the  box  is  a  hopper,  with  its  discharge  open- 
ing at  such  a  point  that  an  opening  in  the  side 
of  the  box  may  be  made  to  stand  directly  be- 
neath the  hopper  when  the  box  is  turned  to  the 
proper  position,  and  by  opening  the  hopper 
gate  and  the  cover  of  the  box  a  charge  suitable 
for  making  the  concrete  may  be  let  in.  The 
box  is  then  closed,  and  revolved  slowly  to  mix 
the  material. 

One  or  both  of  the  trunnions  are  made  hollow, 
and  a  perforated  pipe  extends  into  and  across 
the  box  inside,  to  admit  the  water.  The  box 
being  only  partially  ti  iled  with  the  materials  for 
a  charge,  the  latter  will  slide  down  continually 
as  the  box  revolves,  exposing  new  surfaces  to 
the  pipe  beneath  which  it  movts.  The  water 
pipe  may  be  fixed,  or  allowed  to  revolve  with 
the  mixing  box.  Where  a  tank  is  used  for  sup- 
ply, the  outer  end  of  the  pipe  is  bent  so  as  to 
dip  at  each  revolution  of  the  box  into  the.  water 
or  other  liquor — such  as  lime  water — the  water 
or  liquor  thus  dipped  up  by  the  pipe  thus  lib- 
charging  a  small  quantity  interuiittingly  into 
the  mass  until  it  is  sufficiently  moistened  and 
mixed.  More  than  oas  arm  can  'is  made  to  the 
pipe,  as  desired,  so  as  to  sco.»p  up  more  or  less 
water  at  each  revolution,  to  suit  the  neces  ities 
of  the  mixing. 


Thkre  are  vast  am  aunts  of  mining  property, 
with  titles  all  perfected  and  United  States  pat- 
ents obtained  on  moat  of  the  mines,  owned  by 
people  in  the  East,  who  are  patiently  waiting 
for  a  railroad  to  pass  througli  this  country,  thus 
enabling  thein  to  work  their  mines  at  a  profit. 
— Pioche  Record. 


MINING  SHAREHOLDERS'  DIRECTORY. 


Compiled  kvkry  Thursday  from  Advertisements  in  Mining  and  Scientific  Prebb  and  other  S.  F.  Journals. 


Company. 


Alaska  MA  M  Co Alaska..  8. 

Arnold  G  k  S  M  Co Arizona..  2. 

Andes  M  Co Nevada.. 25. 

Butte  Creek  Hyd  M  Co California.. 10. 

Cueva  Santa  M  Co Mexico . .  3 . 

Con  Imperial  S  M  Co Nevada.  .21. 

Caborca  M  Co Mexico . .  ii . 

Daisy  Cement  M  Co California..  2. 

Kay  S  M  Co Nevada..  15. 

Excelsior  W  &  M  Co California..  7. 

Kiutraeht  Gravel  M  Co California.  .16 

Golden  Fleece  Ci  M    Oo California.. .34 

Indian  Spring  Drift  M  Co.  ..California..  3. 

Justice  M  Co  Nevada.  .41. 

Laniphire  G  M  &  M  Co California,.   1. 

Peerless  M  Co Arizona..  2. 

Sierra  Nevada  S  M  Co Nevada . .  80 . 

Sulid  Silver  M  Co Nevada. .  4. 

Sterling  M  Co California..  1. 

Savage  M  Co Nevada . .  l>0 . 

Tunicas  Petroleum  Co  California..  2. 


ASSESSMENTS. 
Location.  No.  Am't.  Levied.  Deltnq'nt.  Sale, 


Secretary.  Place  of  Business 
..Dec     5. .EF  Stone 306  Pine  st 

,.Oct     2S..A  Judson 320Sansome  st 

..Nov  20.. B  Burns 309  Montgomery  st 

..Nov  29..RL  Taylor 230  Montgomery  st 

..Oct   31..  WL  Oliver, 326  Montgomery  st 

...Oct  23.. CL  McCoy 309  Montgomery  st 

.  .Dec     1.  .C  Bovie 328  Montgomery  st 

..Nov  29.. C  J  Collins 512  Montgomery  st 

..Dec     2..E  MHall 327  Pine  st 

.  .Oct  28. .  W  J  Stewart 215  Sansome  st 

...  Oct  18. .  H  Kuuz 209  Sansome  st 

.40.00.  .Oct  13.  .Nov  18.  ...Dec     S.  .F  Schirmeier 412  Sixth  st 

.Sept  17. .Oct  IS. ...Nov  lo..ABPaul 328  Montgomery  st 

"     ..Nov     5..REKelly 412  California  st 

..Dec     8.. A  Martin 526  Montgomery  st 

..Nov  29.. A  Waterman 309  Montgomery  st 

,.Dec  25.. E  L  Parker 309  Montgomery  st 

.Nov  12..R  Hewson: 5  First  st 

. Nov  20. . W  H  Alien 306  Pine  st 

..Oct   27.. EB  Holmes 309  Montgomery  st 

.Nov  15.. S  F  Springer 601  California  st 


70..  Oct  14..  Nov  15.. 
50. .Aug  l-.Oct  1.. 
25. .Sept  23. .Oct  28.. 
10. .Sept  23. .Nov  6.. 
05. .Sept  13. .Oct  15.. 
10. .Sept  L.Oct  7. 
03. .July  18. .Nov  1.. 
02.. Sept  26.. Nov  8.. 
75. .Sept  26. .Nov  3.. 
50. .Sept  2.  .Oct  7. 
05. .Aug  26. .Sept     1. 


Sept  11. .Oct  11 
10..  Oct     3..  Nov    17 
25. .Sept  25. -Nov    3 
50.. Oct    22.. Nov    26, 
IC.Stpt  23. .Oct  25. 
05. .Sept  18. .Oct  23 
50. .Sept     5. .Oct     7 
1.00. .Sept  29.  .Oct  31. 
MEETINGS  TO  BE  HELD. 
Name  of  Company.  Location.      Secretary.  Office  in  S.  F.  Meeting.  Date 

Contention  Con  M  Co Arizona.. D  C  Bates 309  Montgomery  st  Annual Oct  27 

Fremont  M  and  M  Co M  T  Ashby 402  Front  st Annual Nov  11 

Uuim.'wimi  Humid  PTr  M  <;....   .  <  'alifuruia.  .D  A  Smith 209  Post  st Annual Oct  24 

Happy  Valley  M  Co California.  .D  M  Kent 330  Pine  st Annual Oct  24 

Ti  oity  G  M  Co California, .J  M  Lul fridge 52S  California  st Annual Oct  29 

LATEST  DIVIDENDS-WITHIN  THREE  MONTHS. 
Name  of  Company.  Location.     Secretary.  Office  in  S.  F.  Amount.  Payable 

Bonanza  King  M  Co California..  D  C  Bates 309  Montgomery  st 25 Sept  15 

Bodie  Con  AI  Co Calif oruia..G  W  Sessions 309  Montgomery  st 50 June    5 

Derbec  Blue  Gravel  M  Oo California.  .T  Wetzel 522  Montgomery  st 10 Oct 

Idaho  M  Co California 4.00 Apr 


Jackson  M  Co California.. D  C  Bates 309  Montgomery  st.. 

Kentuck  M  Co Nevada.. J  W  Pew 310  Pinest.. 

Paradise  Valk-y  M  Co Nevada.. W  Letts  01i\er 328  Montgomery  st... 

Standard  Con  M  Oo California,. Wm  Willis  309  Montgomery  st. . 

Syndicate  M  Co California.  .J  Stadfeldt 419  California  st. . 


10.. 

10.. 


.Mar  16 
.July  21 

1U Apr  28 

25 Mar  15 

10 Sept  5 


Table  of  Lowest  and  Highest  Sales  in 
S.  P.  Stock  Exchange, 


Week 
Ending 
Oct.  2. 


Week 
Ending 
Oct.  9. 


Week 
Ending 
Oct.  16. 


Wkek 
I  Ending 

Oct.  23. 


90 


50 


1.20 


Alpha 

Alta 

Andes 

Argenta 

Belcher 

Belding 

Best  &  Belcher 

Bullion.. 

Bonanza  King. 

Belle  Isle 

Bodie  Con 

Benton. 

Bodie  Tunnel. 

Bulwer 

California  

Challenge I,... 

Champion 

Ghollar J2.10 

Confidence  .... 
Cou.  Imperial. , 
Coo.  Virginia, . 
Con.  Paciric. . .. 
Crown  Point... 

Day 

Eureka  Con... 
Eureka  Tunnel 

Exchequer 

Grand  Prize.. . 
Gould  &  Curry. 

Goodshaw 

Hale  &  Norcross... 

Holmes 

Independence 

Julia 

Justice 

Martin  White 

Mono.. 

Mexicau 

Jit,  Diablo 

Northern  Belle 

Navajo 

North  Belle  Isle.... 

Occidental 

Ophir 

Overman 

Potosi 

Pinal  Con 

Savage  

Seg.  Belcher  

Sierra  Nevada 

Silver  Hill 

Silver  King 

Scorpion 

Syndicate 

Tioga 

Union  Con 

Dta'i 

Yellow  Jacket 


1.951.40 
2.101.55 
.15    .10 


1.00    .85 

2^6  i '.60 

.40,    .25 


1.60.... 

1.951.65 
.15.... 

J.... 


1.251.25    1.40 

1.751.60    i.yo 

.10    .05      .10 


.90.... 

.10.... 

1.951.75 

.30:.... 


1.50 
.30 


.55    .40 
1.402.05 

.60,   .45 


.50!  .40 
2.35  2.10 
.601.... 


.    >       55 

2  10    3.05 

.50      .55 


.65  .60 
.30  .35 
.20    .'JO 


.  .25 
.1  .35 
.,1.40 


2.85 
2.75 


.10 

L30 
1.50 

'J. -in 


3.00 
35 


2.352.05 
1.201.00 

"26 'Ms 

.65  .60 
1.501.40 
.05.... 

3,00  2.90 

"M".2b 

.111    .31) 

1.301,20 

3"6a2'56 

3.00  2.50 


i.15'2.00 

1.25  .... 


2.45 
3.95 


.25 

.35 

1.20 

2i75 
4.00 


.15    .10       .15.... 

.50 30.... 

2.001.35    1.801.50 
1.701.20    1.55:1.20    1.35 
3.0H3.00    3.253.25    3.00 


.10 
.40 
1.65 


1.15 


1.25 


3.60  3.55  3 

.40    .40 

1.251.10  1 

1.301.05  1. 

.15    .15 

1.35  1.00  1 


1.00    1.20    .85    1.35 


03.00 

.80 

1166 

I'M 


.35       .40 

85 

1.35    1.45 


10  .35 

25  1  25 

l.OO  1.25 

■2.7b  i'.kb 

3.00  3  25 


.20      .25 
40 

1.50    2.00 

.90     I.211 

3.40    3  75 


1.35    1,501.25    1.401.05 


3.65  3.85  3.95 

.45    .50  .60 

1.251.35  1.50 

1.101  .75  .95 

.15    .15  .20 

1.10  L. lb  l.oU 

il30l!-25  ilio 
1.00 

1.30    .83  1.25 


4.354.10  4.1 
.25  .20  .1 
.50 < 


1.15 
1.10 

1.75 


1.301.05    1 
1.301.05    1 

2.001.80    2 


20'.... 
.20  80 
001.65 


1.05  .80  1.10 
1.00  .60  .90 
1.901.70    1.85 


Meetings  and  Elections. 

Eureka  Consolidated  M.  Co.,  Oct.  20.  Di- 
rectors, J.  C.  McKenzie  (President),  C.  A.  Mc- 
Kenzie,  Gustav  Frank,  P.  M.  Lundenihal  and 
Wm.  Fries;  Secretary,  E.  H.  Wilson. 

Exchequer  M.  Co.,  Oct.  20.  Directors,  J.  B. 
Russell  (President!,  C.  Hirshfeldt  (Vice-President), 
N.  Reyfish,  W.  S.  Hobert  and  A.  Jackson. 
Charles  Elliot  was  continued  as  Secretary  and  A. 
C.  Hamilton  as  Superintendent.  All  outstanding 
obligations  had  been  paid  up  to  October  1st,  and 
there  remained  in  the  treasury  $6,782.88. 

Syndicate  M.  Co.,  Oct.  16.  Directors,  Charles 
H.  Fish  (President),  George  W.  Hopkins  (Vice- 
President),  H.  M.  Yerington,  R.  N.  Graves  and  W. 
R.  Sherwood.  The  cash  on  hand  amounted  to 
$13,240.83.  M.  J.  Stadtfelt,  Jr.,  was  re-elected 
Secretary  and  H.   M.  Yerington,  Treasurer. 

Our  Agents. 

Our  Frikkds  can  do  much  in  aid  of  our  paper  and  the 
cause  of  practical  knowledge  and  science,  by  assisting 
Agents  in  their  lahors  of  canvassing,  by  lending  their  in- 
fluence and  encouraging  favors.  We  intend  to  send  none 
but  worthy  men, 

Jarbd  C.  Hoao— California. 

J.J.  Eartell— Sacramento  Co. 

A.  C.  Knox— Nevada  (State). 

B.  W.  Crowell — Fresno  and  Tulare  counties. 
Geo.  McDowell — Amador  and  Calnvei'as  Bounties, 
Wm.  Pascoh— San  Francisco. 

Wm.  II.  Cook— Los  Angeles  Co. 

H.  O.  Parsons— Montana  and  Utah. 

G.  W.  Inoalls— Arizona. 

1).  K.  Bramble— Humboldt  and  Del  Norte  Co. 


The  Father   de   Smet  mine   of    Dakota  pro- 
duced about  $411,000  in  August. 


Sales  at  San  Francisco  Stock  Exchange. 


TuursiiAVA.  m.,  Oct.  23. 

250  Alpha 1.30 

S00  Alta 1.65 

150  Andes 05c 

100  Bodie 2.80«t2.85 

S'iO  B.  &  Belcher...  1.70@1. 75 
150  Bulwer 75c 

50  Chollar 2.30 

243  Con.  Virginia 40c 

3UU  Exchequer 25c 

500  U.mhlAE  Curry. I.IOk'1  13 
14o0  Hale  &  Nor     ..3.05@3.10 

275  Mexican 1.00 

250  Ophir 80c 

50  Occidental 1.45 

500  Potosi 1.20 

GOO  Sierra  Nevada.  .95c<M'l. 00 

100  Sy  jdicate 55c 

■iUO  Scorpion 15c 

36u  Union ," 


130  Utah 75c 

AFTERNOON   SESSION. 

100  Andes 08c 

300  Alpha 1.45 

170  B.  &  Belcher 1.85 

•J50  Belcher 75i"S0c 

150  Bodie  Con 2.7&.-2.S0 

5S0  Chollar 2£i<'2.40 

350  Champion 40c 

300  Exchequer 25c 

500  Gould  &  Curry.l.25@2. 30 

100  Hale&  Nor 3.15 

550  Mexicau 1.05@1.10 

450  Ophir S7i(«88c 

200  Overman 19(o20c 

100  Syndicate 

1£0  Sierra  Nevada. 1 .  05 

30U  Utah 75c  80c 

300  Union 08c»9c 


San  Francisco  Metal  Market. 


LWHOLESALE.] 

Thursday,  Oct. 
Antimony— Per  pound 

Hallets  

Couksou's 

BiHCAX— Rciiucd 

IRON— Gleugarnock  ton 25 

Eglinton,  too 24 

American  Soft,  ton 25 

Oregon  Pig,  ton 

Clipper  Gap,  Noa.  1  to  4 30 

Clay  Lane  White 22 

Shotts,  No.  1 , 26 

Kenned  Bar 

Boiler,  1  to  4 5 

Plate.  5  to  10 

Nail  Bod 

Norway,  according  to  thickness 

Steel— English,  lb 

Black  Diamond,  ordiuary  sizes 

Drill 

Machi  aery 

Covper—  Ingot 

Braziers'  sizes 

Jj'ire-  box  s  heets 

Bolt 

Bar 

Cement,  100  tine  — 

Copper  in  New  York,  Oct.  22 

Lead— Pig 

Bar 

Pipe 

Sheet 

Shot,  discount  10  ,  ou  500  bag  s:   Drop.  $  bag.  1 

Buck,  TS  bag 2 

Chilled,  do 2 

Tin  Plates -Charcoal 5 

Coke ...5 


Pig.. 

Bancatin 

I.  C.  Charcoal  Roofing,  14x20 

Zinc— German 

Sh  eet,  7x3  ft,  7  to  10  lb.  less  the  cask. . 
Quicksilver— By  the  flask 

Flasks,  new 

Flasks,  old    


I'.i 


23,  1834. 
-  <£      - 

13  <fi?      - 

14  <y    — 

7i«  3 

00  itf  — 

00  @  — 

50  <2  — 

-<g  - 

00  @32  50 

00  <«'  — 

oo  as    — 

3  («  5! 
00  @  5  50" 

4i<3'  4; 

7  <g  - 

6@  7 

16  @  25 

13  <j$  — 

15  ®  — 
12  @  14 

14  @     15 
7  @      37 

28  w  - 
23  @      25 

12  @      — 

12i(rt>      — 

3j[(*       4 

5*f      ~ 

7  @      - 

8  @>  — 
851  - 
05  @  - 
25  @  - 
25  C*  7  25 
75  @  6  75 
00  C«20  00 
22  @      23 

5  25  @  6  50 

9  (5t  10 
9  @     10 

)  00  <g      — 

I  05  ceo     — 

85  @     — 


List  of  U.  S.  Patents  for  Pacific  Coast 
Inventors. 

[From  the  official  list  of  U.  S.  Patents  in  Dkwrt  &  Co.'s 
Scientific  Press  Patent  Agency, 252  Market  St.,  S.  P.] 

FOR   WEEK   ENDING  OCTOBER    14,    1884. 

306,580.— Dredging  Machine— E.  Chaquette. 
S.  F. 

306,397.— Roller  Skate— W.  B.  Higgins,  S.  F. 

306,633.— Fruit  Tar  Holder— L.  H.  Moise, 
S.  F. 

306,522.— Concrete— E.  L.  Ransome,  S.  F. 

306,428.— Life  Saving  Raft— A.  E.  Redstone, 
S.  F. 

306,534.— Gate— Geo.  W.  Scott.  Lemoore,  Cal. 

306,541.— Engine  Governor— I'.  P.  Simmons, 
S.  F. 

306,542.— Lubricating  Cup— J.  T.  Smith,  S.  F. 

SoS.Saa-— Cannister— -J.  H.  Tingtnan,  S.  F. 

306,666.  —  Grain  Spreader,  etc  —  Tas.  T. 
Watkins,  S.  F. 

306,667.— Horse  Hay  Fork— Tas.  T.  Watkins. 
S.  F.  J 

Note.—  Copies  of  U.  S.  and  Foreign  Patents  furnished 
by  Dkwey&  Co.,  in  the  shortest  time  possible  (by  tele- 
graph or  otherwise,)  at  the  lowest  rates.  American 
and  Foreign  patents  obtained,  and  all  patent  business  for 
Pacific  coast  inventors  transacted  with  perfect  security 
and  in  the  shortest  possible  time. 


Mining  Share  Market. 

Business  continues  light  in  the  stock  market, 
though  prices  have  been  a  little  better.  At  the  north 
end  of  the  Comstock  .the  station  at  the  3300  level 
is  finished,  and  the  running  of  a  west  cross-cut  is 
in  order.  The  progress  of  this  cross-cut  will  be 
watched  with  much  interest,  as  it  will  be  at  a 
greater  depth  than  any  similar  work  in  any  place 
in  the  world. 

At  the  Ophir  and  the  Consolidated  Virginia  and 
California  some  interesting  work  will  soon  be  done 
at  points  ranging  from   the    500  to  the  1750  level. 

The  Hale  and  Norcross  folks  have  opened  up  a 
large  amount  of  ground  on  the  2800  level,  that  is 
ready  for  crosscutting.  Soon  there  will  be  seen 
in  the  Chollar,  Norcross,  and  all  the  middle  mines, 
some  lively  work,  beginning  at  the  3000  level  and 
extending  to  the  surface. 

At  Gold  Hill  all  the  leading  mines  are  taking 
out  a  good  deal  of  ore.  It  is  not  of  very  high 
grade,  but  still  it  pays  a  very  fair  profit  for  milling. 


Mining    Books. 
Orders  for  Miuiug  and  Scientific  Books  in  general  will  be 
applied  throueh  this  offices  at  mil.  :bhed  rates. 


Bullion  Shipments. 

Bodie,  Oct.  16,  $1,576;  Bonanza  King,  11,  $6,042: 
Christy,  14,  $11,307;  Contention,  17,  $8,618;  Navajo, 
20,  $14,000;  Standard,  13,  $13,722;  Horn  Silver,  14, 
$18,000;  Ontario,  14,  $11,580;  Hanauer,  14,  $5,750; 
Stormonl,  14,  $3,000;  Wood  River  ore,  14,  $1,700; 
Horn  Silver,  15,  $12,000;  Ontario,  15,  $4,978;  Horn 
Silver,  16,  $12,000;  Ontario.  16,  $4,640;  Hanauer, 
16,  $5,800;  Crescent,  16,  $3,100;  Wood  River  ore, 
16,  $6,ooo;  Horn  Silver,  17,  $9,000;  Ontario,  iS, 
$4,834;  Horn  Silver,  18,  $9,000;  Christy,  18,  $2,086; 
Hanauer,  18,  $3,900;  Crescent,  18,  $2,100;  Wood 
River  ore,  18,  $1,600;  Hanauer,  18,  $3,825;  Cre- 
scent, 18,  $3,900;  Horn  Silver,  19,  $6,000;  Christy, 
19,  $1,900;  Hanauer,  19,  $3,700;  Queen  of  the  Hills, 
19,  $r,6oo;  Silver  King,  18,  $11,951;  Bismark,  18, 
$5,892;  Cuba,  18,  $6,379. 

The  banks  of  Salt  Lake  City  report  the  receipt  for 
the  week  ending  October  15th,  inclusive,  of  $116,- 
792  79  bullion,  and  $10,800   ore;  total  $127,592  79. 

Don't  Fail  to  Write. 

Should  this  paper  be  received  by  any  subscriber  who 
does  not  want  it,  or  beyond  the  time  he  intends  to  pay 
for  it,  let  him  not  fail  to  write  us  direct  to  stop  it.  A 
postal  card  (costing  one  cent  only)  will  suffice.  We 
will  not  knowingly  send  the  paper  to  anyone  who  does 
not  wish  it,  but  ifi  t  is  continued,  through  the  failure  of 
the  subscriber  to  notify  us  to  discontinue  it,  or  some 
rresponsible  party  requested  to  stop  it,  we  shall  positively 
demand  payment  for  the  time  it  is  scut. 


LUBRICATING  OILS 

May  we  suggest  as  the  result  of  a  long  experience  in  the  raanu- 
ac  ture  and  use  of  Oil,  the  following  facts : 

1.  Generally,  twice  as  much  Lubricating  Oil  is  used  as  is  necessary. 

2.  The  Oils  generally  used  in  the  West,  cost  too  much  money. 

There  is  no  use  of  paying  the  high  prices  necessarily  demanded  for  Lard, 
Tallow,  Castor,  China-nut,  and  other  animal  and  vegetable  Oils  sold  for 
Lubricating  purposes. 

WE  GUARANTEE  TO  SAVE  FROM  25  TO  50  PER  CENT. 

tOST  Please  write  us  briefly  for  what  purpose  the  Oil  is  used,  and  we  will 
return  Gratis  enough  oil  to  prove  what  we  say.  Our  oil  has  now  been  adopted  as 

Cheaper,  More  Economical,  and  More  Serviceable  than  any  other  Oil 

On  the  Central  and  Southern  Pacific  Railroads,  the  Northern  Pacific,  South 
Pacific  Coast,  and  North  Pacific  Coast  Railroads,  the   Oregon  Railway   and  ■ 
Navigation  Co.,  Pacific  Coast  Steamship  Co.,  and   all  the   prominent   Iron 
Works,  Saw-mills,  etc.,  on  the  Coast  and  Puget  Sound.    Address  : 

THE  CONTINENTAL  OIL  AND  TRANSPORTATION  CO., 

CHARLES  J.  WOODBURY,  Manager  Lubricating  Department, 

123  California  Street,  San  Francisco,  Cal, 


OCTOBKR    25.    1884] 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press 


269 


•re  Ed<  nb,  ■  ;•  orgc  Davidson;  9uc 
Meetings,   lnt  aud  3.1  Tuesday,. 


S.  F.  VISITORS  DIRECTORY. 

ITl  ■:    boUOO!  ->1 

B  F.  fti.m  Hit  Interior  ami  .i> id,   »..  ifaall  oc 

.a-i..n4lly   Inwrf    tli.    FoUowtwj   dlnrctury    frrv 

proiupiljr 
•  ,t  jttij  change 

Caltfornta  Academy  of  Sciences. 

Mull  mid  tiiimi'iiiM.  B    \\  :  iu,i  uid    Duponl 

i  ■      ■  Pi  ■       ■  ■  ■  ■  i-'irv,  Ci|  UtLKfl 

t;  v  w  ►     Regal  u  d 

month,    Hu  i  << i-  a  to  lha  imbUc  from  B  \   m  Ui  9  v    ■> 

un  M i..-  .     .         .i 

. 

Crocker  Stanford  Collection 

atod  tn  the   <  'allfonda   Aoadi  iu> 
and  Lelund  Stanford     It 

q  ber  "f  specimen  .  ui  minerals,  cogtfl 

md  artlcli     In  all  bnuohoi  ol    natural  hi  tory      a g 

..tin  r  things  m  man)  "'  W  hiding  the  woimIut 

olopbantSi  unu all,  etc.    Tin'  ..,n. ■  Uou ahlbiUon  ■•' 

tfaraantJIo Utnry  lUll,  SH  Bntfa   it,  and  I    open  to  elm 
public  oTery  Saturday  from  M  t    h,  to  9  v,   M.    Chaa,  l>. 

|  ,|I,K,       .... 

California  Pharmaceutical  Society. 

Lectin  ■  ii.'ii  dJ  the  I  bUegi  ul  Phartuai  >■ 
Fulton  trast,  between  l'ulk  ami  Van  x.  wenue,  tbro» 
night*  each  wuvk,  for  a  tvnu  <>f  alx  months,  tn  ih''  b mar. 

California  State  Geological  Society. 

BonryG,  Kanka,  President;  8.  Heydenfelrtt,  Jr.,  Seen 
huy,    Hewbiuartei  t,  State  mining  Bureau,  213  Butter  8t. 

Geographical  Society  of  the  Pacific. 

i:  i  m  ,  113  Buttel  Si 
rotor:    0   Mitchell  Grant, 
ol  eat  b  month. 

California  State  Mining  Bureau. 
OlBoi   and  museum.  212  Buttet  St.    State   Ulnomlogiat, 
Henry  'J   Hanks.    Open  dully  to  visitors  free,  from  10  \    -*i 
to  3  p    H.     Musenm  comprises  ores,   minerals,  rucks  mid 
natural  products  »f  the  State. 

Mechanica'  Institute. 

B oa  and  library,  31  Post  St   P.  B.  Cornwall,  President; 

\v  p  Stout,  Recording  Secretary;  Horace  Wilson,  Librariun, 

Peoples'  Free  Library. 
Location,  north  side  of  Bush,  be'ween  Kearny  and  Du- 
[H.nt     librarian,  Fred.  B,  Perkins.    Open  from  9  a.  m.  to 
9  r    H 

Mercantile  Library  Association. 

Llrbary,  214  218  Hush.  A.  E.  Whltakur,  Librarian.  There 
are  52,000  volumes  in  the  library.  Heading  room,  with  pa- 
pers and  magazines. 

Technical  Society  of  the  Pacific  Coast. 

Mall,  113  St.  President,  Ool.  Geo,  H.  Men  dull,  U.  B.  A.; 
.Secretary,  Charles  G.  Yale.  Kegtdar  meeting,  first  Friday 
of  each  mouth;  extra  meeting  for  diBCUSSlon  of  papers,  last 
Friday  uf  each  month. 

Society  of  California  Pioneers. 
RooiiiH,  808  Montgomery  St,  President,  Nathaniel  Hol- 
land; Secretary,  F.  Vassault.  Theroisa  library  cabinet  of 
minerals,  relica  of  early  times,  aud  other  objects  of  interest 
at  the  rooms.  Regular  meetings,  first  Mouday  of  each 
iiiuii  th, 

San  Francisco  Microscopical  Society. 

Rooms,  120  Sutter  St.  President.  C.  Mason  Kinne;  Sec- 
retary, E,  J.  Wickaon.  Meetings,  second  ami  fourth  Wed- 
nesdays of  each  month. 

University  of  California. 

Location,  Berkeley.  Museum  comprises  the  collection  of 
the  State  Geographical  Survey,  the  Pioche  and  Keenu 
collections,  and  a  large  miscellaneous  collection  of  the 
woods,  ores,  minerals,  rocks,  etc.,  of  the  Pacific  Coast. 

Golden  Gate  Park. 

The  Park  may  be  reached  directly  by  cable  cars  of  the 
Haight  St.  or  McAllister  St.  liue,  which  run  out  Market  and 
brunch  off  at  the  streets  named,  for  the  Park,  or  by  the 
Geary  St.  line.    The  Park  is  opened  for  visitors  at  all  times. 

Woodward's  Gardens. 

Mission  St.,  between  13th  and  14th.  Reached  by  Folsum, 
Mission,  Howard  and  Market  St.  cars.  In  the  gardens  arc 
menagerie,  museum,  art  gallery,  aviary,  acquariuin,  theatre, 
■    i . un. ui' .  etc. 

Physiological  Optics.— A  science  of  a  very 
recent  date,  in  the  doctrine  of  the  anomalies  of 
refraction  and  accommodation,  the  connection 
between  science  and  practice  is  more  closely 
drawn  together  than  in  any  part  of  medicine. 
Many  an  obscure  type  of  disease  emerged  into 
the  clearest  light,  and  assumed,  as  if  spontan- 
eously, an  elegant  simplicity.  Prof.  Donders, 
page  820,  remarks  how  necessary  a  want  of 
knowledge  it  is  to  the  correct  diagnosis  of  the 
various  defects  of  the  eye,  and  how  deeply  it 
affects  the  whole  treatment  of  the  oculist, wille 
come  to  the  sad  conviction  that  an  incre  dibl 
number  of  patients  have  been  tormented  with 
all"  sorts  of  remedies,  and  have  been  mutilated 
by  inappropriate  operations,  who  would  have 
found  immediate  relief  and  deliverance  in  suita- 
able  "spectacles."  C.  Muller,  the  Optician,  135 
Montgomery  street,  advises  parents  having 
children  complaining  of  their  eyes,  subject  to 
inflammation,  headache,  deviating  in  or  out,  as 
the  case  may  be,  to  call.  He  will  explain  the 
cause  and  remedy  of  all  such  difficulties,  very 
often  the  means  of  saving  the  loss  of  sight  of 
the  deviating  eye,  sure  to  follow  physical  ex- 
clusion. All  complicated  cases  of  defective 
vision  thoroughly  diagnosed  free  of  charge. 
Every  possible  combination  of  lenses  mounted 
in  two  hours  notice."  Correcting  all  errors  of 
refraction  and  accommodation  in  simple  or  com- 
pound astigmatism,  belonging  to  Myopia  or 
Hypermetropia  and  Presbyopia,  the  result  of 
"■advancing  years,  if 


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FLAT  ROPE:. 


cP' 


A  Plain  Book  on  Assaying. 

"Assaying  Gold  and  Silver  Ores"— By  C.  u. 

Aaron — Is  a  new  work  published  by  Dewey  &  Co., 
which  is  intended  by  its  author  to  be  available  for 
the  use  of  miners,  prospectors  and  others  who 
only  care  to  know  how  to  assay  gold  and  silver  ores. 
The  author  of  this  work  is  wellknownin  the  mining 
regions  of  the  Pacific  coast  as  a  practical  metallurgist 
of  many  years  experience.'  His  writings  for  the  press 
and  his  two  previous  works  ("Testing  and  Working 
Silver  Ores,"  and  "Leaching  Golc  and  Silver  Ores") 
have  shown  his  ability  as  a  writer.  The  little  book 
is  plainly  and  simply  written,  more  especially  for  the 
use  of  those  persons  not  familiar  with  chemistry.  No 
symbols  are  used,  everything  being  plainly  stated 
and  clearly  described. ,  The  scope  of  the  book  is 
shown  in  its  table  of  contents  as  follows:  In- 
troduction; Implements;  Assay  Balance;  Materials; 
The  Assay  Office;  Preparation  of  the  Ore;  Weigh- 
ing the  Charge;  Mixing  and  Charging;  Assay  Lith- 
arge; Systems  of  the  Crucible  Assay;  Preliminary 
Assay;  Dressing  the  Crucible  Assays;  Examples  of 
Dressing;  The  Melting  in  Crucibles;  Scorification; 
Cupellation;  Weighing  the  Bead;  Parting;  Calculat- 
ing the  Assay;  Assay  of  Ore  Containing  Coarse 
Metal;  Assay  of  Roasted  Ore  for  Solubility;  To  As- 
say a  Cupel;  Assay  by  Amalgamation;  To  Find  the 
Value  of  a  Specimen;  Tests  for  Ores;  A  Few  Special 
Minerals;  Solubility  of  Metals;  Substitutes  and  Ex- 
pedients; Assay  Tables.  These  assaying  tables  give 
simple  directions  for  figuring  out  results.  This  is 
the  simplest,  cheapest  and  most  easily  comprehended 
work  on  assaying  yet  published.  The  volume  com- 
prises 106  pages,  with  illustrations,  and  is  well  bound 
in  cloth.  The  price  is  $i,  postpaid.  Published  by 
Dewey  &  Co.,  Mining  and  Scientific  Press 
office,  San  Francisco — 1884. 


^^^    Complimentary  Samples  op  this 
^r  Paper  are  occasionally  sent  to  parties 

f  connected  with  the  interests  specially  rep- 
resented in  its  columns.  Persons  so  receiv- 
ing copies  are  requested  to  examine  its  con- 
tents, terms  of  subscription,  and  give  it  their 
Dwn  patronage,  and,  as  far  as  practicable,  aid 
iu  circulating  the  journal,  and  making  its  yalue 
more  widely  known  to  others,  and  extending 
its  influence  in  the  cause  it  faithfully  serves. 
Subscription  rate,  §3  a  year.  Extra  copies 
mailed  for  10  cents,  if  ordered  soon  enough 
Personal  attention  will  be  called  to  this 
(as  well  as  other  notices,  at  times), 
by  turning  a  leaf. 

Cheap  Ore  Pulverizer. 

There  is  for  sale  in  this  city,  by  I.  A.  Heakl,  American 
Machine  and  Model  Works,  111  and  113  First  street,  a 
Rutherford  Pulverizer,  an  improved  revolving  barrel 
crusher,  which  was  only  used  a  few  times  and  is  as  good 
as  new.  It  will  be  sold  very  much  below  costs,  and 
miners  who  arc  in  need  of  such  an  appliance  for  a  small 
mine  will  do  well  to  make  inquiries  concerning  it.  It  is 
suitable  for  a  pulverizing  mill  for  powder  or  other  sub- 
stances. References  as  to  above  can  be  had  upon  apply- 
ing to  this  office. 

Important  additions  are  being  continually  made  in 
Woodward'B  Gardens.  The  grotto  walled  with  aquaria  is 
constantly  receiving  accessions  of  new  fish  and  other  ma- 
rine life.  The  number  of  sea  lions  is  increased,  and  there 
is  a  better  chance  to  study  their  actions.  The  pavilion 
has  new  varieties  of  performances.  The  floral  depart- 
ment Is  replete,  and  the  wild  animals  in  good  vigor.  A 
day  at  Woodward's  Gardens  jg  a  day  well  epent, 


Ariel's  Patent  Spring  Shaft  Driving  Cart. 


The  Spring  Shaft  does  away  with  the  disagreeable  mo 
tion  of  the  horse,  and  the  open  seat  affords  easy  and  safe 
access  from  the  reE.r.  It  costs  less  to  ship,  is  Light,  Neat 
Stylish  and  easy  riding. 

Three  men  with  Adel's  Grain  Elevator  pile  up   in  ware- 
house, or  field,  1,500  sacks  in  a  day.     Address: 
W.  T.  ADBL, 
City  Carriage  Factory,  San  Joae,  Cal. 


"CLAYTON" 

TO        9St5jlL1V'p_B^VEDJ1 


AIR  COMPRESSOR 

For  CATALOGUES,  ESTIMATES,  Etc    Address. 

CLAYTON  STEAM  PUMP  WORKS 
ts & 47  York st.  BROOKLYN,  N.Y. 

(Near  Approach  toNew  York  &  Brooklyn  Bridge  ) 


ASSESSMENT    NOTICE. 

The  Lamphire  Gold  Mine  and  Milling  Corn- 
pan  v— Location  of  principal  place  of  business,  Kaji 
Francisco,  Cal.;  location  of  works,  Tuolumne  Mining 
District,  Tuolumne  County,  Cal. 

NOTICE  is  hereby  given  that  at  a  meeting  of  the  Board 
of  Directors,  held  on  Friday,  the  third  (3d)  day  of  October, 
1S84,  an  assessment  (No.  1)  of  ten  (10)  cents  per  share 
was  levied  upon  the  capital  stock  of  the  corporation,  pay- 
able immediately  in  United  States  gold  coin,  to  the  Presi- 
dent, David  McClure,  at  the  office  of  the  company,  room 
No.  2,  No.«-526  Montgomery  street,  San  Francisco,  Cal. 
Any  stock  upon  which  this  u^sewsincntshall  remain  11111  aid 
on  Monday,  the  seventeenth  (17th)  day  of  November,  1884, 
will  be  delinquent,  atid  advertised  for  sale  at  public 
auction;  and  unless  payment  is  made  before,  will  lie  sold 
on  Monday,  the  eighth  (8th)  day  of  December,  1884, to  paj 
the  delinquent  assessment,  together  with  custs  of  adver- 
tising and  expenses  of  sale. 

ADDISON  MARTIN,  See'y. 
0-FFICE— Room  No.  2.  No.  520  Montgomery  Street,  San 
Francisco,  California. 


STOCKHOLDERS'    MEETING. 

Notice  is  hereby  given  that  a  meeting  of  the  Stockhold- 
ers of  Fremont  Mining  and  Milling  Company  will  be  held 
at  the  Company's  ollice,  No.  402  Front  Street,  Room  8, 
San  Francisco, 'California,  on  Tuesday,  November  11th, 
1SS4,  at  12  o'clock  M.,  for  the  purpose  of  electing  officers 
for  the  Company,  and  of  acting  upon  a  proposed  amend- 
ment of  the  By-Laws  of  the  Company,  providing  that 
vacancies  in  the  offices  of  President,  Vice-President,  and 
Ti'i^cgs,  shall  be  lill-d  b.v  the  Board  of  Trustees. 

MARK  T,  ASHBY,  Secretary, 


tulicatiojial. 


W.  E.  Chamberlain,  Jr, 


T.  A.  R0BUS8ON. 


Returned  to  new  building,  former  location,  320  Post 
street,  where  students  have  all  the  advantages  of  elegant 
halls,  new  furniture,  lirst-class  facilities,  and  a  full  corps 
of  experienced  teachers. 

LIFE  SCHOLARSHIPS $75. 

Ladies  admitted  into  all  departments.     Day  ami  Even- 
ing Sessions  during  the  entire  year. 
iSTCall,  or  send  for  Circular  to 

CHAMBERLAIN  &  ROBINSON,  I'rop'M. 


THE    HARMON    SEMINARY, 

Berkeley,  Cal. 

A    BOARDING    AND    DAT    SCHOOL   FOR 
YOUNG  LADIES. 

Pupils  taken  at  any  time. 

For  Catalogue  or  other  information,  address  : 

THE  MISSES  HARMON,  Berkeley,  Cal., 

Or  E.  J.  WICKSON,  414  Clay  St,  S.  F. 


i'M.    BAR.TL1NG. 


HKNF.Y    KIMBALL 


BARTL.ING    &    KIMBALL, 
BOOKBINDERS. 

Paper  Rulers  &  Blnk'  Book  Manufacturers 
505  Clay  Street,  Southwest  cor.  Sansome, 

HAN  KRANCIHCO. 


CLARENDON  HOUSE, 

574  Folsoin    Street,  N.   E.  Cor.  Second,  S.  F. 

ENTIKKL*  KrA'tVATKU  &  JVEWLV  FUKN18I1K1). 

Sunny  Suites  ami  S'ngle  Rooms  with  or  without  Board 
at  reasonable  rates.  Ilof.  and  Cold  Water.  Folsom  street 
ears  pass  the  door.  Location  and  Appointments  unex- 
celled in  San  Francisco. 


Civil  Engineer. 


A  Civil  Engineer,  thoroughly  familiar  with  all  Horti- 
cultural work  and  Wine-making,  wants  employment.  Is 
competent  to  take  entire  charge  of  large  estate  or  ranch? 
lay  out  new  work,  etc.  Very  hest  references.  Say  ad- 
vertised in  this  paper  and  address  J'.  I/,  II.,  15(10  Pacific 
Avenuo,  San  Francisco. 


WANTED. 


By  a  sober,  intelligent  American,  employment  as 
Machinist,  Agent,  Writer,  Engineer  or  Explorer,  in  any 
tlace  or  climate,  where  risk  is  considered  in  determina- 
ion  of  wages.     Address 

WM.  WALES,  San  Francisco,  Cal. 


This  paper  is  printed  with  Ink  Manufac- 
tured by  Charles  Eneu  Johnson  &  Co.,  500 
South  10th  St.,  Philadelphia.  Branch  Offi- 
ces -  47  Rose  St.,  New  York,  and  40  La  Salle 
St..  Chicago.  Agent  tor  the  Pacific  Coast- 
Joseph  JJ.  Dorety,  529  Commercial  St..  S,  F, 


270 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press 


[October  25,  1884 


Iron  and  Jflachipe  iKork?. 

UNION  IRON  WORKS, 

SACRAMENTO.    OAL. 
ROOT,    NEILSON    &    OO., 

MANUKACTURBRS   OF 

STEAM    ENGINES,  BOILERS   AND    ALL 
Kinds  ol  Machinery  for  Mining  Purposes. 

tiring  Mills,  Saw  Mills  and   Quartz  Mills   Machinery 
constructed,  fitted  up  and  repaired. 

Front  Street,  Between  N  and  O  Streets, 

SACRAMENTO,  CAL. 

Golden  State  &  Miners  Iron  Works. 

Manufacture  Iron  Castings  and  Machinery 
of  all  Kinds  at  Greatly  Reduced  Bates. 

STEVENSON'S  PATENT 

Mold-Board  AMALGAMATORS, 
Golden  State  Pressure  Blowers. 

First  St..  between  Howard  &  B'olsom.  S.  F. 


California    Brass    Foundry, 

No.  125  First  Street,  Opposite  Minna. 
SAN  FRANCISCO,  CAL. 

All  kinds  of  Brass,  Composition,  Zinc,  and  Babbitt 
Metal  Castings,  Brass  Ship  Work  of  all  kinds,  Spikes, 
Sheathing  Nails,  Rubber  Braces,  Hinges,  Ship  and  Steam- 
boat Bells  and  Gongs  of  superior  tone.  All  kinds  of  Cocks 
and  Valves,  Hydraulic  Pipes  and  Nozzles,  and  Hose  Coup- 
1  ings  and  Connections  of  all  sizes  and  patterns,  furnished 
witth  dispatch.        ^PRICES  MODERATE.*®* 

J.  H.  WEED.  V.  KING  WELL. 


THOMAS  THOMPSON. 


THORNTON  Tri«">MrBON 


THOMPSON    BROTHERS, 

EUREKA    FOUNDRY, 

2S  and  131  Beale  St.,  between  Mission  and  Howard,  S.  F 

MANUFACTURERS   OF  CASTINGS  OF  EVERY   DESCRIPTION. 


California    Machine  Works, 

Wlffl.  H.  BIRCH, 
Engineer  and    Machinist, 

119  Beale  Street,  San  Francisco. 

BUILDER   OF 

Steam  Engines,  Flour  Mill, 

Mining,  Saw  Mill  and 

Dredging  Machines 
Brodie  Rock  Crushers, 

Steam  Power,  Hydraulic, 

Side  Walk  and  Hand-Power 
ELEVATORS. 
Manufacturers  of  B.  E.  Henrickaon's  Patent  Automatic 
Safety  Catches  for  Elevators.     All  kinds  of  machinery 
made  and  repaired.  jJSTOrders  Solicited. 


WATER  TANKS. 


Our" well-known  Water  Tanks  are  made  by  machinery, 
from  the  best  of  materials,  and  shipped  to  all  parts  of 
the  country.  Each  pie<.:e  numbered.  No  skill  required 
in  setting  up. 

WELLS,    RUSSELL    &    CO., 

Proprietors  Mechanics'  Mills 
SAWING,      PLANING      AND     GENERAL 

MILL    WORK. 
Cor.  Mission  &  Fremont  Sts..  San  Francisco 


Patent    Life  •  Saving    Respirator. 

PREVENTS  LEAD  POISONING  AND  SALIVATION'. 

Invaluable  to  those 
engaged  in  dry  crush- 
ing quartz  mills,  quick- 
silver mines,  white  lead 
corroding,  feeding 
thrashing  machines 
and  all  occupations 
where  the  surrounding 
atmosphere  is  fi  1 1  e  d 
with  dust,  obnoxious 
smells  or  poisonous 
vapors.  The  Respira- 
tors are  sold  subject 
to  approval  after  trial, 
and,  if  not  satisfactory, 
the  price  will  be  re- 
funded. 

"For  Price  and  par- 
ticulars, address 

H.  H.  BROMLEY,  Sole  Agent, 

43  Sacramento   Street,  San  Francisco,  Cal 


Bound  Volume  of  the  Prkss.—  Wc  have  a  few  sets  of 
the  back  files  of  the  Mining  and  Scientific  Press  which 
■ve  will  sell  for  $3  per  (half  yearly)  volume.  In  cloth  and 
oather  binding,  #5.     These  volumes,  complete,  arc  scarci , 

od  valuable  for  future  reference  and  library  uoe. 


COKE.     PATENT.     COKE. 

o 

This  COKE  is  exclusively  used  by  Prof.  Thomas  Price,  in  his  assay  office,  by  the  Selby 
Smelting  and  Lead  Co.,  Prescott,  Scott  &  Co.,  Risdon  Iron  and  Locomotive  Works  and  others  In 
this  city.  Large  supplies  are  regularly  forwarded  to  consumers  in  Salt  Lake  and  Nevada,  to  the 
Copper  Queen  Mining  Co. ,  Longfellow  Copper  Mining  Co.  and  other  consumers  in  Arizona. 

The  undersigned  are  in  receipt  of  regular  supplies  from  Cardiff,  Wales,  and  offer  the  COKE 
for  sale  in  quantities  to  suit  purchasers. 

BALFOUR     GUTHRIE    <te    CO.. 

316  California  St.,  San  Francisco. 


THE  ROLLER  ORE  FEEDER 


[Patented  May  23, 1SS: 


BEYOND  QUESTION  THE 

Cheapest  and  Most  Effective  Machine 

OF  THE  KIND  NOW  IN  USE. 

Adapted  to  All  Grades  and  Classes  of  Ores 

This  machine  has  been  thoroughly  tested  for  the  past  two 
years  under  a  great  variety  of  conditions  giving  most  extra- 
ordinary results,  far  in  advance  of  anything  ever  before 
realized. 

A  recent  competitive  test  made  with  the  Frue  at  the  Carlisle  mine,  in  New  Mexico,  showed  an  advantage  of  30 
per  cent  in  favor  of  the  Duncan.  The  amount  saved  over  the  Frue  being  sufficient  to  pay  the  entire  cost  of  the  ma- 
chines nea.ily  every  month  of  the  year.  The  following  is  an  enumeration  of  its  many  advantages  over  all  other 
similar  machines : 

1.  Its  cost  is  riot  more  than  half  that  of  any  other  of  equal  capacity,  and  the  weight  is  nearly  1,000  pounds  less, 
thus  greatly  reducing  the  cost  of  transportation. 

2.  The  expense  of  setting  up  in  running  order  is  not  more  than  one-third  that  of  the  Frue,  or  any  other  belt 
machine,  much  less  grading  and  ti  mber  work  being  necessary. 

3.  The  expenditure  for  repair  is  not  more  than  one-fifth  that  of  any  belt  machine,  and  they  will  last  fully  three 
times  as  long,  working  under  the  same  conditions. 

4.  Not  more  than  one-half  the  space  is  jequired— a  point  of  great  importance  where  a  considerable  number  are 
used. 

5.  No  special  skill  and  very  little  care  is  necessary  to  operate  it 

6.  No  more  water  is  required  than  is  furnished  by  the  batteries. 

7.  It  saves  all  the  amalgam,  gold  or  silver,  that  escapes  the  batteries,  pans  or  settlers  -  an  invaluable  FEATUKB, 
aud  claimed  by  no  other,  making  the  machine  worth  more  than  it  costs  for  this  purpose  alone. 

8.  A  much  coaser  grade  of  ore  can  be  handled  successfully  than  by  any  other  machine— a  great  advantage  in 
many  instances  where  fine  crushing  is  not  necessary  to  eliminate  the  mineral. 

9.  It  has  no  small  and  delicate  mechanism,  requiring  nice  adjustment  and  the  closest  attention— an  insu]>erable 
objection  to  all  belt  and  other  forms  of  machines,  making  them  wholly  unfit  for  the  rough  service  of  a  quartz  mill. 

10.  Great  simplicity  of  construction  and  small  number  of  wearing  parts.  The  whole  machine  is  comprised  in 
17  pieces,  only  'A  of  which  are  subject  to  any  especial  wear,  and  these  can  be  replaced  at  a  nominal  cost.  The  Frue 
has  113  pieces,  and  sonic  similar  machines  many  more,  making  a  complication  of  parts  that  involves  constant  repair 
and  great  expense  in  tbin  way,  as  well  as  in  loss  of  time. 

We  are  aware  that  the  most  sweeping  and  pretentious  claims  are  made  for  nearly  even'  concentrator  in  the  mar- 
ket, but  it  is  a  well-known  fact  that  the  results  of  their  operation  have  not  in  any  instance  made  good  these  claims. 
The  advantages  here  set  forth  for  the  Duncan,  as  well  as  the  statements  made,  wc  are  prepared  to  substantiate  by 
actual  working  results.         Price,  $350.     Weight,  about  1,750  pounds. 

PACIFIC  IRON  WORKS.  RANKIN,  BRAYT0N  &  CO.,  San  Francisco,  Cal. 

i^NKxn  for  Circular.       Mention  this  Paper. 


THE  CUMMER  ENGINE  CD. 

eCLEVELANDOHIO® 


SEND    FOR    150   PAGE    ILLS  CATALOGUE. 


m  UT  Q  MB» 


Awarded-  highest,  premiums  at  J 
Cincinnati  ant/.  J.ouisvitfc  Expo-  I 
SiUons  of  1883,  for  '-Jicst  Auto-  I 
malic  Engine."    We  will  furnish  I 
anyone  copies  of  the  OBTGINAE  I 
EJs'TJtXEH  of  several  engine  buil- 
ders  ir ho   claim    they    ivere   not  I 
competing  with.  us.     They  all  en- 
tered in  the  same  class  with  iisf  I 
a  nit  now  by  deceptive  Circulars  I 
Cone  headed" I' act    versus  False- 
hood,"} attempt  to  mislead. 

■  No  premiums   were   offered  I 

for  Condensing  Engines. 


JOSHUA  HENDY  MACHINE  WORKS,  Agents  lor  tie  Pacific  States,  49  &  51  Fremont  St.,  San  Francisco. 


THE  GLOBE  IRON  WORKS  GO. 

Manufacturers  and  Repairers  of  all  kinds  of 

MACHINERY  and  CASTINGS 

MINING,  HOISTING,  SAW  MILL  and  HYDRAULIC  PLANTS 

LOGCINC,  PORTABLE,  STATIONARY,  MARINE 

AND   LOCOMOTIVE    ENCINES, 

ACTS  DYER   CANNON   BALL   QUARTZ    MILL 

222  &  224  FREMONT  STREET,  SAN  FRANCISCO. 


Tins  is  the  best  and  cheapest  Ore  Feeder  now  ju  use. 

It  has  fewer  parte,  requires  less  power,  is  simpler  in 
adjustment  than  any  other.  Feeds  coarse  ore  or  soft  clay 
alike  uniformly,  under  one  or  all  the  stamps  in  a  battery, 
as  required. 

hi  the  Bunker  Hill  Mill  it  has  run  continuously  for  two 
years,  never  having  been  out  of  order  or  costing  a  dollar 
for  repairs. 

Golden  State  and   Miners'   Iron  Works, 

Sole  Manufacturers, 
237  First  Street,  SAN   FRANCISCO,   CAL 


PELTON'S   WATER   WHEEL. 


THIS  WAS  ONE  OF  THE  FOUR  WHEELS  TESTED 
by  the  Idaho  Company  at  Grass  Valley,  Cal.,  and 
gave  90  2  per  cent.,  distancing  all  competitors.  Send  for 
Circulars  and  guatariteed  estimates. 

L.  A.  PELTON, 
Nevada  City.  Nevada  Co.,  Cal. 

Agents— PARKE  St.  LACY,  21  and  23  Fremont   Street 
San  Francisco,  Cal. 


Chicaso  Frices  Beaten! 

ESTAIILISHKD   I860. 

S.  F.  PIONEER  SCREEN  WORKS, 

32  Fremont  St.,  San  Francisco. 
J".    "W-    QUICK,    Prop'r. 

■Sheet  Metals  of  all  kinds  perforated  for  Flour  and 
Rice  Mills,  Grain  and  Malt  Briers,  Furnaces,  Chess,  Ce- 
ment and  Smut  Mills,  Separators,  Revolving  and  Shot 
Screens,  Stamp  Batteries,  and  all  kinds  of  Mining  and 
Milling  Machinery.  Inventor  and  manufacturer"  of  the 
Celebrated  Slot  Cut  and  Slot  Punched  Screens.  Mining 
Screens  a  Specialty,  from  No.  1  to  15  (fine). 
£3TOrders  Promptly  Executed. 


SILVER  PLATtD 

AMALGAMATING  PLATES 

FOR  SAVING  GOLD. 

Used  in  Quartz.  Gravel  and  Placer 
Mining 

In  any  Size  or  Quantity  Furnished  to  Order. 

The  Best  Phucehb  .vet  discovered  for  saving  tine  Gold. 
Gold.  Silver,  Nickel  and  Copper  plating  on  all  metals, 
old  Tableware  repaired  and  replated. 

CALIFORNIA  ELECTRO  PLATING  WORKS, 

KEATING  &  FAGAN,  Prop's, 

657  Mission  Street,  San  Francisco. 


WATER  TANKS!    WINE  TANKS! 

CALIFORNIA     WINE     COOPERAGE     CO. 


TO.  HAWKINS, 

MACHINE  WORKS, 

225   and   227   BEALE   STREET, 


Between  Howard  and  Folsom, 


San  Francisco,  Cal. 


.MANUFACTURER    OF. 


ALL    KINDS     OP    MACHINERY. 

PORTABLE  HOISTING  ENGINES  FOR  MINES  A  SPECIALTY. 


FCIDA  BROS.,  Proprietors, 

30  to  40  Spear  St.,         -         San  Francisco. 

ALL  KINDS  OF  CASKS,  TANKS,  Etc. 
S3T  Ship,  Mining,  anil  Watkk  TaNKB  a  Specialty. r%\ 


Jototoins     I»x»c»ixxx>tly     -A-tton.c3.eca.    to. 


PACIFIC    POWER    CO. 

Room  with  steam  power  to  let  in  the 
Pacific  Power  Co.'s  new  brick  building, 
Stevenson  street,  near  Market.  Eleva- 
tor in  building.  Apply  at  the  Com- 
pany's office,  314  California  street. 

MICA,   MINERALS,   PRECIOUS  STONES. 

RICHARD  BAKER  &  CO.,  General  Produce  Brokers, 
No.  9  Mincing  Lane,  London,  England.  Advances  made 
on  Consignments.  RBl'ORTS  UltATIB  on  NEW  PHOBUCTB. 
Bankers;    Asra  Bank,  LONDON. 


October  25.  1884] 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


271 


SALT  LAKE  CITY,  UTAH. 


SAN  FRANCISCO.  CAL. 


PORTLAND,  OREGON. 

PARKE3     &>    Xj-A.0^2", 


IMPORTERS  OF  AND  DEALERS  IN. 


I'll  nam  1'luiicr. 


AHD  GENERAL  SUPPLIES 


Nos.  21  and  23  FREMONT  STREET,  SAN  FRANCISCO,  CAL. 


JKnowloa    Steam       Pump 
The  Standard. 


Mining  Machinery,  Steam  Pumps,  Wood  and  Iron    Working    Machinery. 


SOLE  AGENTS  FOR 
Burleigh  Rock  Drills  and  Air  Compressors, 
Putnam  Machine  Tools, 
National  Bolt  Cutters  and  Headers, 
New  York   Safety  and   Haskins  Vertical 

Engines, 
Phoenix  Engines  and  Boilers, 
Kendall  &  Roberts'  Hoisting  Engines, 
Knowles  Steam  Pumps  for  any  service, 
Valley  Machine  Company's  Bucket  Plunger 

Pumps, 
Heald  &  Sisco's  Centrifugal  Pumps, 
Jessop  &  Son's  English  Cast  Steel, 
Hazard  Manufacturing  Co.'s  Wire  Rope. 


SEND  FOR  CIRCULARS. 


PELTOKT 

HURDY-GURDY    WATER     WHEEL. 


SOLE  AGENTS  FOR 

Witherby,  Rugg  &  Richardson's  and 
H.  B.  Smith  Machine  Company's 

Woodworking  Machinery, 
Novelty  Iron  Works'  Shingle  Machinery, 
Sturtevant  Blowers  and  Exhausters, 
Waters'  Governors, 
Hancock  Inspirators, 
Harrington's  Screw  Hoisting  Machines 
Leffel  Double  Turbine  Water  Wheel, 
Pelton's  Hurdy-Gurdy  Water  Wheel, 
Babcock   Fire   Extingusihers  and 

Chemical  Engines. 


CALIFORNIA     WIRE     WORKS, 

WIRE  ROPE 


ivi^vrvrxjif^^o'TTJi^ESiisi    o:b* 


Flat  and  Round,  of  the  best  material  and  work- 
manship. Large  Stock  always  on  hand.  Special 
sizes  made  to  order. 


TT7"TT>"ni   Of  all   kinds  for  Telegraph 
»V   J.11XJ    jnni  Telephone  pin  poses,  Bal- 
ing May,  and  all  purposes  that  wire  can  he  put 
to.     Brass  and  Copper  -Galvanized, 
Annealed,  Bright  and  Coppered  Wire. 


TliAI'K   MAIiK. 

Sole  Licensees  on  the  Pacific  Coast  for  the  manu- 
ture  of  Barbed  Wire,  Two  and  Four  Point 
re  and  Flat  Barbs. 


WIRE  CLOTH.  &£^^tMJS^  "* v*- 
WIRB  FENCING  il^"!''8  for  Htore8>  Banka' A8y- 
WIRE  GUARDS  ^tetC^0"  of  Win'l0W8- Skyl,ghts- 
WIRE  RAILINGS  l^JA"™™^  store8' 
WROUGHT  IRON  SSWffljSSSE'  ^rance 


Barbed  Wire.  1 

Anything  in  Wire  or  Light  Wrought  Iron,  Ornamental  or  Useful, 

Go    to    the    CALIFORNIA    WIRE    WORKS, 
BRANCHES— Sacramento,  Los  Angeles  and  Portland.  No.  6  California  Street,  San  Francisco,  Cal 


Oku.  W.  Prkkcutt,  President. 
iRYiNu  M.  Seurr,  Ocn'l  Manager. 


H.  T.  Scorr,  Vice-Prca't  and  Trcaa. 


Gro.  W.  Dkiiuk,  Manager. 
J.  O'B.  Gctkn,  Secretary. 


UNION  IRON  WORKS, 

Office— 61  First  St.,  Cor.  First  and  Mission,  S.  F.    P.  0.  Box  2128. 

BUILDERS    OP 

STEAM,  AIR,  AND  HYDRAULIC  MACHINERY. 

Agents    of    the    Cameron    Steam  Pump. 

Home. Industry.    AH  Work  Tested  and  Guaranteed. 

Vertical  Engines,  Baby  Hoists,  Stamps, 

Hoki/.ontal  Engines,  Ventilaling  Fans,  Pans, 

Automatic  Cut-off  Engines,  Rock  Breakers,  Settlers, 

Compound  Condensing  Engines,  Self-Feeders,  Retorts,  * 

Shafting,  Pulleys,  Etc.,  Etc. 

TRY    OUR    MAKE.    CHEAPEST    AND    BEST    IN  USE. 

UNION    IRON    WORKS, 


Successors  to  PRESCOTT,  SCOTT  &  CO. 


Sbnd  for  Lath.  Circulars 


Sknd  for  Lath  Circt.'1.arb. 


THE  "DUC"  STEEL  BUCKET! 

Always  First  Premium  in  Competitive  Trials. 
ttx.t-Mra,     Strong     ^ixci     "Vox-y      IDixralDl©. 

Made  of  Dcst  Charcoal  Iron.     Only  One  Seam.      No  Corners  to  Catch.      Runs 
with  Least  Power. 

(jtbest    iMcixsrrjsrcr    bucket    nvcA-rjE.'** 

H.  P.  GREGORY  &  CO.,  Agents,  San  Francisco. 
JPMOEJS      GHJEATIiY       HE:  ID  XX  O  33  DO. 

IKON  CtAlD  MANUFACTURING  CO., 

22  Cliff  Street,  New  York. 


Pacific  Rolling  Mill  Co., 

SAN    FRANCISCO.    CAL. 

MANUFACTUitERS    OF 

RAILROAD  AND    MERCHANT  IRON, 

ROLLED  BEAMS,  ANGLE,  CHANNEL  AND  T  IRON,  BRIDGE  AND  MACHINE  BOLTS,  LAG  SCREWS,  NUTS 
WASHERS,  ETC.,  STEAMBOAT    SHAFTS,  CRANKS,  PISTONS,  CONNECTING    RODS,  ETC.,  ETC. 

Car  and  Locomotive  Axles  and  Frames,  and  Hammered  Iron  of  Every  Description. 

HIGHEST    PRICE    PAID    FOR    SCRAP    IRON 

t&~  Orders  Solicited  and  Promptly  Executed. 

Office.  No    90y  Marltot  St..  ONION  BLOCK 


L    C.  MARSHUTZ. 


T.  G.  CANTRELL 


National     Iron     Works, 

Northwest  Cor.  Main  and  Howard  Sts.,  San  Francisco, 


MANUFACTURERS  OF 

IMPROVED    PORTABLE    HOISTING    ENGINES 

At  Greatly  Reduced  Prices. 

HOME  INDUSTRY  I      ALL,  WORK  TESTED  AND  GUARANTEED  I 

Stationary  and  Compound  Engines,   Flour,  Sugar,   Quartz    and    Saw  Mills.     Amalga 

mating  Machines. 

CASTINGS  AND  FORGINGS  OF  EVERY  DESCRIPTION- 

Sole    Manufacturers    of    Kendall's    Patent    Ouartz    Mills. 

PUMPS  ^ir  IRRIGATING  tg  PUMPS 

OF   ALL    KINDS. 

200  to  10,000  Gallons  a  Minute. 

SAN  FRANCISCO  TOOL  COMPANY,       -       -        11  Stevenson  Street,  S.  F. 


272 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


[October  25,  1884 


$1,000     OIHl^ILIjIEnsrGi-IEi  I 


MHPhBSHf 


THE  FRUE  ORE  CONCENTRATOR, 

OK    VAOTOTXlffa    KACBINB. 


PRICE ! 


FIVE   HUNDRED  AND   SEVENTY-FIVE  DOLLARS, 

($575  00),    F.    O.    B. 

OVER  1,000  ARE  NOW  IN  USE.  Saves  from  40  to  100  per  cent  more  than  any  other  Concentrator. 
Concentrations  are  clean  from  the  first  working.  The  wear  and  tear  are  merely  nominal.  A  machine  can' be  seen 
in  working:  order  and  ready  to  make  tests  at  the  Fulton  Iron  Works,  No.  '220  Fremont  Street,  San  Francisco. 

As  the  result  of  a  suit  East  against  an  End-Shake  Machine  (the  Embroy),  similar  to  the  Triumph,  the  Frus 
Vanning  Machine  Company  owns  the  Embrey  patent,  and  can  put  in  the  market  an  End-Shake  Machine  of  earlier 
patent  that  will  do.as  good .work  as  the  Triumph)  and  superior  in  construction  and  durability.  There  will  be  no 
risk  of  suit  for  infringement. 

The  Frue  Vanning  Machine  Company  warn  the  public  that  thoy  claim  and  will  prove  the  Triumph  machine  to  be 
an  infringement  on  patents  owned  by  them. 

Protected  by  patents  May  4,  1S69,  Dec.  22,  1874,  Sept.  2,  1S7D,  April  27, 1880,  March  22,  1881,  Feb.  20,  1883,  Sept. 
18, 1883.    Patents  applied  for. 

N.  B.— We  are  and  have  been  ready  at  any  time  to  make  a  competitive  trial  against  the  Triumph,  or  any  other 
Concentrator  for  stakes  of  $1,000. 

ADAMS  &  CARTER,  Agents  Frue  Vanning  Machine  Co., 


Room  7— No.  109  California  Street, 


SAN  FRANCISCO,  CAL. 


$1,000    CHALLENGE    ACCEPTED! 

P  R  I  P  F      FIVE  HUNDRED  AND  FIFTY  DOLLARS 

I         I    \   I    KS   I—  j  IS3SO.OO),    IF*.  O.  33. 

THE    "TRIUMPH"    TRIUMPHANT! 

In  a  competitive  trial  recently  bad  between  two  of  the  "Triumph"  Ore  Concentrators  and  the  same  number  of  "Frue* 
Vanning  MTaollines,  at  the  mill  of  the  celebrated  gold  producing  Original  Empire  Mill  and  Mining'  Company,  in  Grass  Valley,  Nevada 
County,  ("al.,  the  "Triumphs"  produced  thirteen  and  fifteen  one -hundredths  (13.15)  per  cent  more  concentrations  than  did  the  "  Frue  "  Van- 
ners,  dur'ng  a  run  of  twenty-four  consecutive  days,  or  a  net  gold  coin  result  ot  §199.16,  or  $8,30  per  d\y.  in  favor  of  the  two  "Triumph  "  Con- 
centrators. 

These  returns  do  not  include  the  value  of  the  amalgam  saved  by  the  "Triumphs"  during  the  teat;  which  will  add  to  the  nob  gain.  Tim 
form  of  construction  of  the  feed  bowl  is  such  that  considerable  amalgam  is  necessarly  saved,  winch  is  lust  on  the  "True"  Vannera. 

This  trial  was  conducted  under  the  pcrso- al  supervision  of  the  Manager  and  Superintendent  of  tint,  Company,  in  a  strictly  fair  and 
impartial  manner,  and  with  the  sole  view  uf  determining,  in  the  interest  of  that  Company,  the  merits  and  domevits  of  the  respective  machines 
by  a  thoroughly  practical  test.  A  relation  of  the  course  of  procedure,  a  concise  analysis  of  assays,  and  a  tabulated  statement  of  the  net  bullion 
results,  with  accurate  deductions  therefrom,  will  soon  be  published  in  Circular  form. 

The  superiority  of  the  present  construction  of  the  "Triumph  "  over  the  form  originally  introduced,  together  with  the  demonstrated 
result**  of  the  above,  and  other  trials  had  with  the  "  Frue  "  Vauncrs,  induce  us  to  and  we  hereby  accept  the  Challenge  of  $1,000, 
Haunted  by  the  Agents  of  the  "Frue  Vanning  Machine  Company,"  and  hold  ourselves  in  readiness  to  enter  into  a  second  competitive  trial  for 
that  sum,  at  such  place  and  upon  tmch  terms  and  conditions  as  may  hereafter  be  mutually  arranged. 

We  guarantee  purchasers  against  all  costs,  expenses  or  charges  incurred  by  reason  of  any  infringements   of  any  existing  patents. 

"Put  up  or  shut  up,"  and  "Let  the  Best  Machine  win!" 

JOSHUA    HENDY    MACHINE    WORKS, 


THE 

"TRIUMPH"  ORE  CONCENTRATOR. 


KTos.    3  3    to    SI    lE'x-om.oM.-t    St., 


San    Francisco,    Cal. 


JOSHUA    HENDY     MACHINE    WORKS, 

Nos.    39   to    51   Fremont    Street,    San   Francisco. 


Manufacturers  of  NEW  and  Dealers  in  SECOND-HAND 


*    Boilers,  Engines  and  Machinery  of  Every  Description. 


PORTABLE  ENGINES  AND  BOILERS 


On    SlticliS. 


Eaub  engine  is  fitted  with  a  governor,  steam  and  water  gauges,  boater,  flue 
brush,  waste  and  blow-off  cocks,  brass  whistle*  smoke  f^taek  with  spark  arrester, 
oil  cups,  gauge  cocks,  combination  check  and  stop  valve,  a.id  pump. 

Both  boiler  and  engine  are  fitted  in  complete  running  order,  and  are  sold 
either  mounted  on  strong  wheels  with  wide  tires,  or  on  skids. 


STEAM  PUMPS 


OF    ALL    MAKES. 


Mining  Pumps. 


Quartz  and  Sawmill  Machinery. 


AGENTS  FOR  THE  SALE  OF 
"Cummer"  Automatic  Eng-iues, 
Porter  Man'fg  Co. 'a  Engines  and  Boiler 
Blaisdell  &  Co.'s  Machinists'  Tools, 

Hot  Polished  Shafting, 
Baker    Rotary   Pressure   Blowers. 


IIMiraoVIEZD    FOXUVE    OIF 

HYDRAULIC   GIANTS, 


SOLE  MANUFACTURERS  OF 

HYDRAULIC    GRAVEL    ELEVATORS. 

Hydraulic  Mining  Machinery  of  every  Description. 


PATTEN'S 

CONCENTRATOR    AND    AMALGAMATOR    COMBINED. 


This  machine  requires  loss  power,  less  care  or  attention,  and  is  less  liable  to  yet  out  of  repair  than  any  Ooncen 
trtitor  now  in  use.     All  of  which  any  practical  miner  will  comprehend  when  seeing  it  in  operation. 

The  wear  and  tear  is  nominal,  and  the  construction  so  simple  that  any  miner  can  put  it  up  ami  run  it;  and  the 
low  price  brings  it  within  thu  reach  of  all  mil  linen,  as  it  will  save  enough  to  pay  for  itself  in  any  mill  in  a  very  short 
time.     One  machine  wilt  concentrate  the  tailings  from  a  five-stamp  buttery. 

The  untlcrsiynoil-is  now  located  at  the /Etna  Iron  Works,  217  to  221  Kremont  street,  where  he  is  building;  the 
above  machines  and  prepared  to  fill  orders,  and  guarantee  them  to  do  all  that  is  claimed.  Weight  025  pounds;  price, 
§800.    Estimate*  given  and  orders  promptly  filled  for  all  kinds  of  mining  Machinery. 

$ST  Assays  ami  ur  tctical  ivoyklng  testa  made  of  ores, 

C?p  "\7V?  :E*.A.,r,r3E:jxrT'217  Fremont  St.,  San  Francisco. 


SQUARE  FLAX  PACKING. 

Entirely  Exempt  from  Hemp  or  Jute.    Softest  and  Most  Pliable  Packing  Made.    Does 

not  lose  its  Strength  when  worn  by  the  rod.  and  does  not  Scatter 

or  dissolve  by  power   of  Steam  or  Water. 

Sufficient  for  a  Trial  will  be  Furnished  Free  of  Charge. 

MANUFACTURED  BY 

T.    "ST.    SCHEKTCK, 


36  California  Street, 


San  Francisco,  Cal. 


Send  for 
Catalogue 
and 
Prices-      I 


ATLAS EKGINE 


WORKS 


KYUfc  tt%\ttvwpsr 


wS\ 


H.  P..  QBE 


gSTEAH  ENGI HES&  BOILERS. J|]| 

»  Carry  Engines  and  Boilers  in  Stock  [Sj,^ 
"  for  immediate  delivery.         MHWHI 

Sole  Agents.  2  and  4  California  St„  San  Francisco. 


The  Westinghouse  Automatic  Engine. 

The  eogravtnga  on  this  page  represent  front 
and  rear  viewa  of  a  100  horse-power  Westing' 
house  automatic  engine,  a  type  which  is  now 
being  very  rapidly  introduced  for  furnishing 
power  for  all  sorts  of  purposes.  There  are 
several  on  this  coast  and  in  this  city.  The 
Pacific  Rolling  Mills  use  one  for  running  the 
Baws  for  sawing  otV  hot  bars.  Mr.  I  >euniston  has 
one  at  the  San  Francisco  Plating  Works,  and 
<Jeorge  M.  Tay  runs  his  shop  with  one.  There 
is  one  at  Bellevuc,  Idaho;  Seattle,  W.  T.j  Xew 
Taeoma,  W.  T.  ion  Carson  saw  mill);  four 
at  Astoria,  one  ut  Portland,  and  at  other 
places  on  the  coast.  The  manufacturers  pub- 
lish a  list  of  their  monthly  sales,  which  have 
steadily  increased  from  two  engines  of  23  horse- 


long  use.  Fourth,  to  secure  high  speed,  so  ab- 
solutely essential  in  many  oases,  such  as  elec- 
tric lighting,  blowing,  etc.  Fifth,  to  retain 
with  these  advantages  a  propor  grade  of  fuel 
economy.  Sixth,  to  place  a  strictly  first-class 
automatic  engine  on  the  market  at  a  moderate 
price,  with  both  large  and  small  engines. 

The  usual  duties  of  an  engineer  in  charge  of 
a  common  horizontal  or  vertical  double-acting 
engine  are:  To  start  and  stop;  to  fill  the  cylin- 
der lubricator;  to  keep  oil-cups  full;  to  oil  all 
running  bearings  frequently;  to  keep  the  ped- 
estal and  various  brasses  keyed  up  between  the 
alternatives  of  heating  and  pounding;  to  pack 
joints  and  stulliug-boxes;  frequent  adjustment 
of  the  valve  motion;  occasional  lining  up  all 
over;  making  minor  repairs,  etc. 

In  these  engines,  however,  there    are    no    oil 


m 


FIG.  1. -FRONT    VIEW    OF     160    H-    P.    WESTINGHOUSE    ENGINE. 


power  in  July,  1SS1  to  57  engines  of  1,632 
horse-power  in  the  month  of  May,  1884.  Some 
of  the  latter  are  the  sixth  or  seventh  order 
from  the  same  men.  This  furnishes  a  pretty 
sure  test  of  the  utility  and  excellence  of  the 
engine. 

As  will  be  seen  by  the  accompanying  engrav- 
ings, the  working  parts  are  entirely  enclosed, 
and  really  run  in  a  basin  or  receptacle  of  lubri- 
cants, which  is  continually  splashing  over  the 
working  parts.  The  objective  poiuts  in  design- 
ing the  Westinghouse  engine  were  :  First,  to 
render  the  engine,  by  its  extreme  simplicity 
and  the  peculiarity  of  its  design,  as  to  adjust- 
ments, keeping  up,  packing,  oiling,  etc.,  inde- 
pendent of  the  attendance  of  an  unskilled  engi- 
neer. Second,  to  reduce  the  requirements  of  re- 
pair to  a  imiuimum  by  making  the  good  perform- 
ance of  the  engine  independent  of  wear.  Third,  to 
make  the  repairs,  when  required,  at  the  lowest 
possible  expense  by  renewing  (not  patching  up) 
removable  and  inexpensive  wearing  parts  only, 
by  duplication  to  gauge,  thus  maintaining  the 
machine  in  all  essential  respects  new,  even  after 


cups;  the  running  bearings  lubricate  themselves 
continuously;  there  are  no  "brasses"  about  the 
engine  that  can  be  keyed  up,  or  a  necessity  for 
it  if  there  were;  there  is  not  a  packed  joint  or  a 
stuffing- box  on  the  engine;  the  valve  adjust- 
ments are  made  fiual  and  permanent  before  £he 
engine  leaves  the  shop;  the  engine  is  self-con- 
tained and  independent  of  alignment;  short  of 
absolute  breakage  there  are  no  minor  repairs; 
the  parts  being  enclosed  and  the  main  bearings 
being  protected  from  drip,  there  is  little  or 
nothing  to  wipe;  and,  since  every  nut  is  set  up 
solid  and  kept  so,  there  is  no  room  for  care- 
lessness with  the  wrench.  It  is  a  distinctive 
feature  of  the  design  that  the  wearing  parts  are 
removable  and  not  adjustable,  and  hence  it  ap- 
proximates the  literal  truth  that  the  duties  of 
an  engineer  are  confined  to  the  first  two  counts. 
The  value  of  this  fact  in  locations  where 
skilled  help  is  unavailable,  is  apparent.  Of 
course  none  of  the  nuts  on  connecting  rods  or 
eccentric  straps  should  be  allowed  to  work 
loose.  A  liner  may  also  be  removed  from  the 
rods  and  strap  when  the  wear  becomes  consid- 


erable. There  are  also  many  mills  using  a  large 
number  of  engines  scattered  about  the  works. 
In  such  a  ease,  no  separate  engineers  are  re- 
quired, but  one  man  makes  the  rounds  and  at- 
tends to  any  reasonable  number  of  engines. 

The  engine  is  single  acting.  The  steam 
ports  and  exhaust  openings  are  large,  and  recip- 
rocating parts  equally  balanced.  The  system 
of  lubrication  is  such  that  there  is  no  chance 
of  any  failure.  The  engines  are  all  tested  in 
the  shop  before  being  sent  out.  They  are 
adapted  for  electric  lighting,  saw  mills,  rolling 
mills,  grain  elevators,  wire  mills,  flour  and  pa- 
per mills,  mining,  light  manufacturing,  etc.  A 
reversing  marine  engine  of  the  same  type  is 
made.  The  engines  are  made  from  four  to  "200 
horse-power.  Messrs.  Parke  it  Lacy  have  re- 
cently obtained  the  agency  of  these  engines  for 


Gold. 

The  gold-producing  countries  of  the  world  arc 

few,  and  our  own  State  has  for  many  years 
been  the  largest.  California,  at  one  bound, 
took  the  first  place  as  a  producer  of  gold  and 
has  indisputedly  held  its  position,  since  the 
metal  was  first  discovered  within  its  bounda- 
ries. Its  production  has  gradually  decreased 
for  some  years,  owing  to  easily  understood 
causes;  the  exhaustion  of  placer  fields,  beds, 
bars,  etc.,  and  the  working  out  of  many  de- 
posits. The  past  year,  however,  the  yield  of 
gold  has  been  much  restricted  for  other  reasons. 
Litigation  has  prevented  the  working  of  known 
deposits,  many  of  our  large  gravel  mines  hav- 
ing been  closed  down  by  injunctions  from  the 
courts.  The  report  of  the  Director  of  the  United 


FIG.    2.-RBAR    VIEW    OF    loO    H.    P.     WESTINGHOUSE    ENGINE. 


this  coast,  and'are  now  putting  one  up  in  their 
place  at  21  Fremont  street,  where  it  will  be  set 
at  work  so  any  one  can  see  it  running.  The 
mechanism  of  the  engine  is  very  interesting,  and 
in  a  future  number  of  the  Pkkss  we  shall  give 
further  details.  Some  000  of  these  engines  are 
now  at  work  in  the  United  States. 


The  receipts  of  the  Postoffiee  Department  for 
the  fiscal  year  ending  June  30,  ISS4,  exclusive 
of  the  monay-order  revenue,  was  $42,818}ti3d, 
and  the  expenditures  $46, 41 1,772,  leaving  a  de- 
ficiency of  S3, 593, 137,  which  is  attributed  to 
the  reduced  postal  rates.  The  deficiency  will 
be  reduced  about  §400,000  by  money-order  rev- 
enues. 

The  Paris  Patrk  hears  that  it  is  probable,  in 
the  event  of  the  failure  of  the  present  active 
overtures  of  England  in  the  direction  of  medi- 
ation between  France  and  China,  that  re-en- 
forcements of  20,000  troops  will  be  sent  to 
China,  with  a  view  of  occupying  Canton. 


Sax  Joaquin  county  registers  S,612  names. 


|  States  Mint  for  the  fiscal  year  ending  June  30th, 
has  just  been  issued,  in  which    he   states   that 
I  the  coinage  of   gold  was  $S, 000,000  less  than  in 
the  previous  year.     The  deposits  of  gold  during 
I  the  year  were  $46,320,67!',  of  which  over  $29,- 
1*000,000   was   of   domestic   production.     Silver 
!  purchased   for   coinage   and  deposited  for  bars, 
amounted,  at  coining  value,  to  $36,520,290,  of 
which  over  831,000,000   was  of   domestic   pro- 
duction.    The  total  value  of  gold  and  silver  de- 
posited  and   purchased,    including   redeposits, 
was  $87)955,155 — about  the  same  as  in  previous 
years.     The  coinage  amounted  to   $57,880,921, 
of   which    $27,932,824  was  gold,    $28,778,389 
silver  dollars  and  §1,174,709  minor  coins.     Be- 
sides the  manufacture  of  coin,  gold  bars  of   the 
value   of    $23,875,586   and  silver   bars   of  the 
value  of  §7,639,724,  making  a  total  of  $31,515,- 
3 1 0,  were  prepared  at  mints  and  assay  offices. 
The  number  of  silver  dollars  distributed  during 
the  year  was  over  17,000,000.     The  total  esti- 
mated   in    active    circulation,    October    1884, 
|  are  over   $40,000,000,    an  increase  of   $5,000,- 
000. 


274 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


[November  1,  1884 


K0F^PvESP0NDE^CE, 


We  admit,  unenit  >rsetl,  opinions uf  correspondents.—  1£ds 


Deer  Lodge,  Montana. 

Editor*  Press:— Deer  Lodge  is  the  county- 
seat  of  Deer  Lodge  county,  Montana,  in  the 
southwestern  portion  of  the  Territory.  It  lies 
in  the  midst  of  Deer  Lodge  valley,  which  is  an 
agricultural  region  of  considerable  extent. 
Although  not  very  wide  at  this  point,  the  val- 
ley above  and  below  has  an  average  width  of  at 
least  10  miles  for  80  to  -10  miles  of  its  length. 
Moat  of  this  extent  of  country  contains- excel- 
lent farming  laud,  and  is  settled  up  by  farmers 
who  are  fast  becoming  well-to-do,  if  they  are 
not  already  so.  The  soil  and  climate  seem  well 
adapted  to  small  grain,  and  the  reported  yield 
in  certain  localities,  especially  of  oats,  is  some- 
thing almost  fabulous,  running  as  high,  in  fa- 
vored spots,  as  00  to  100  bushels  per  acre.  The 
farming  season  is  short,  but  of  sufficient  length 
for  wheat,  oats  and  barley.  The  barley  crop 
here  is  said  to  be  good  and  strong.  This  year  a 
snow  storm  has  caught  some  of  the  farmers 
before  harvest  was  over,  but  this,  we 
understand,  is  unusual.  The  trade  at 
the  town  of  Deer  Lodge  is  mostly  from 
fanners.  The  population  of  the  town  is 
probably  some  700  or  S00.  It  includes  many 
very  pretty  homes,  with  shrubbery  aud  trees 
growing  about.  It  is  a  quiet,  rural  town,  and 
is  counted  one  of  the  handsomest  villages  iu 
the  Territory.  It  is  well  supplied  with  edu- 
cational facilities,  having  a  large  public  school 
building,  a  Presbyterian  Territorial  college— 
the  College  of  Montana— and  a  Catholic  college. 
It  has  also  a  large  and  well-managed  local  paper, 
the  New  Northwest,  the  otHce  of  which  is  fitted 
up  with  steam  press  and  all  necessary  appli- 
ances. But  although  an  agricultural  town  in 
the  main,  it  has  mining  prospects  and  some 
working  placer  mines  in  the  mountains  back  of  it. 
Pilgrim  Bar,  now  Yamhill,  was  one  of  the  early 
placer  diggings  of  the  Territory,  and  still  yields 
good  returns.  It  is  about  13  miles  from  town. 
There  are  also  said  to  be  splendid  prospects  for 
a  big  quartz  mine,  some  12  miles  southeast  of 
town,  where  a  tine  ledge  of  ore,  similar  to  that 
which  prevails  at  Butte,  has  been  uncovered. 
Work  in  a  quiet  way  is  going  on  there.  _  The 
parties  interested  think  that  the  application  ot 
a  little  capital  would  yield  large  results. 
There  is  also  the  Pioneer  claim,  16  miles  from 
town,  that  is  well  spoken  of. 

Amongst  the  enterprising  firms  here,  that  of 
Bennett  Brothers,  dealers  in  agricultural  imple- 
ments, wagons,  carriages,  harness,  produce, 
etc.,  is  probably  the  most  extensive.  They 
have  branches  in  Butte  City,  Missoula  and 
Townsend,  besides  the  parent  house  -xt  Deer 
Lodge,  and  they  ship  goods  all  over  the  Terri 
tory. 

Albert  Kleinsehmidt  &  Co.,  with  Addison 
Smith,  manager,  at  Deer  Lodge,  do  a  large 
business  in  general  merchandise.  Mr.  Smith  is 
an  old  newspaper  man,  but  seems  to  take  natu 
rally  to  his  present  occupation. 

The  Deer  Lodge  Drug  Co.  have  a  large,  tine 
drug  store,  and  besides  being  dealers  iu  pure 
drugs,  also  keep  for  sale  stationery,  etc, 


P. 


The  Denver  Exposition. 


The  exposition  for  1SS4  is  over,  and  has  be- 
come one  of  the  events  of  the  past.  As  an  ex- 
hibition of  the  resources  of  Colorado  and  the 
adjoining  Territories,  the  management  can  con- 
gratulate themselves  upon  making  a  fair  suc- 
cess. The  displays  were  generally  good- — better 
than  last  year,  though  iu  many  points  inferior 
to  those  of  two  years  ago.  In  all  other  respects 
the  exposition  was  a  decided  failure.  The  at- 
tendance was  small,  and  consisted  almost 
entirely  of  people  from  Denver  or  points  in  the 
State,  but  very  few  Eastern  people  being  num- 
bered among  the  visitors;  the  losses  were  heavy, 
aggregating  $'25,000;  and  the  general  tendency 
was  to  discourage  those  who  have  thus  far  made 
exhibits.  It  is  not  probable  that  Denver  will 
have  another  exposition  for  many  years  to 
come.  When  the  people  of  Denver  become  pub- 
lic-spirited enough  to  patronize  liberally  such 
an  enterprise;  when  the  towns  of  our  State  he- 
come  interested  in  what  will  bring  them  the 
greatest  possible  benefit;  when  the  Territories 
make  an  effort  in  our  behalf  such  as  they  are 
now  engaged  in  making  for  the  New  Orleans 
exhibition;  when  the  railroads  are  willing  to 
adopt  a  liberal  policy  towards  us,  and  at  the 
same  time  benefit  themselves  to  a  large  extent, 
then,  and  not  until  then,  will  it  be  possible  to 
hold  a  successful  mining  and  industrial  exposi- 
tion at  Denver,  We  regret  the  failure,  because 
it  will  affect  this  whole  section  disastrously, 
but  it  is  just  what  we  expected  and  predicted 
when  it  was  found  impossible  to  make  fair 
arrangements  with  the  railroads  leading  to  the 
East. — liorhy  Mountain  Mining  Revieto. 


■  Nickel.  Parties  in  this  city  assert  that  they 
have  made  a  big  find  of  nickel  at  a  place  within 
25  miles  of  the  Comstock.  Just  where  their 
find  is  located  they  do  not  care  to  say  at  pres- 
ent. The  vein,  they  say,  has  heretofore  been 
looked  upon  as  being  merely  a  big  mass  of  iron 
and  other  base  metals.-  -Virginia  Enterprise. 


San  Francisco  Bay. 

Can  the  Shoaling  of  the  Harbor  be  Pre- 
vented ? 

Last  July  the  Chamber  of  Commerce,  of  this 
city,  considered  the  subject  of  the  shoaling  of 
the  harbor,  and  took  some  steps  toward  inves- 
tigation of  the  matter.  The  Chamber  of  Com- 
merce addressed  a  letter  to  Prof.  George  David- 
son, of  the  U.  S.  Coast  and  Geodetic  Survey, 
(as  President  of  the  Geographical  Society  of  the 
Pacific)  asking  him  certain  questions,  and  among 
others  the  following :  '  'Are  you  satisfied  that,  by 
reason  of  the  decrease  of  the  tidal  prism  result- 
ing from  the  deposits  coming  down  the  Sacra- 
mento river  and  its  atlluents;  from  the  filling  in 
of  the  bay  constantly  going  on,  both  with  and 
without  authority  of  law;  and  from  the  deposit- 
ing in  the  navigable  channels  of  the  bay  of  ma- 
terial dredged  from  the  city  front,  the  bar  of 
San  Francisco  may  not  be  shoaled  and  widened, 
thus  irretrievably  injuring  this  maritime  port 
as  apprehended  by  this  chamber?" 

In  this  letter  Professor  Davidson  has  replied 
as  follows: 

The  subject  you  propose  to  me  for  solution 
or  consideration  is  an  important  one  to  all  the 
varied  industries  of  this  city  and  State,  and  has 
a  reach  beyond  what  appears  patent  at  this 
day. 

The  conditions  of  the  bar  and  the  harbor  of 
San  Francisco,  aud  their  dependence,  in  great 
measure,  upon  the  character  of  the  bay  and  the 
rivers  and  streams  emptying  into  it,  may  well 
excite  the  jealous  care  of  the  Chamber  of 
Commerce  and  the  Board  of  Trade.  But  be- 
yond this  the  State  of  California  and  the 
Government  of  the  United  States,  should 
exercise  knowledge,  vigilance  and  authority  in 
preserving  their  integrity. 

In  so  far  as  I  have  been  able,  I  have  at  every 
legitimate  opportunity  endeavored  to  show  the 
dangers  to  be  apprehended  to  our  navigation 
by  decreasing  the  volume  of  the  tidal  waters 
entering  and  leaving  the  Golden  Gate.  I  have 
been  on  record  for  over  30  years  in  this 
matter,  and  you  may  therefore  feel  assured 
that  I  shall  ever  be  ready  to  assist  your  honor- 
able body  and  the  constituted  authorities  in 
maintaining  the  present  high  character  of  the 
entrance  to  this  harbor. 

It  is  evident  that  your  letter  was  prompted 
by  the  report  upon  the  alleged  shoaling  of  the 
bir  of  San  Francisco  Bay  by  a  special  com- 
mittee of  the  Geographical  Society  of  the  Pacific, 
and  my  paper  thereon. 

The  Main  Questions. 

The  main  questions  then  brought  before  the 
committee  and  the  society  were; 

1.  Whether  the  depth  of  water  upon  the  bar 
had  decreased. 

2.  Whether  the  asserted  shoaling  of  large  areas 
inside  the  bar  had  taken  place. 

3.  Whether  the  south  channel  across  the  bar 
has  been  so  filled  up  as  to  be  dangerous  to  the 
navigation  of  large  vessels. 

You  will  perceive  that  the  causes  for  such 
reported  changes  were  not  the  subject  of  dis- 
cussion upon  that  occasion.  This  was  not  unin- 
tentional, but  thepropos  itions  presented  were 
sharply  drawn. 

In  my  treatment  of  the  subject  I  showed,  be- 
yond cavil,  that,  so  far  as  the  successive  sur- 
veys could  guide  us,  there  had  been  no  shoaling 
on  the  bar,  that  there  had  been  no  shoaling  over 
large  areas,  and  that  the  south  channel  pre- 
served its  character. 

I  also  endeavored  to  impress  upon  the  society 
how  difficult  it  was  to  make  minute  surveys 
under  the  disadvantageous  conditions  that  en- 
viron the  bar  and  approaches,  and  I  expressed 
my  conviction,  from  the  evidence  presented, 
that  no  sensible  changes  for  the  worse  had 
taken  place  up  to  1S73.  This  view  is  corrobo- 
rated by  the  tentative  examination  made  since 
my  paper  was  read,  wherein  16  lines  of  sound- 
ing across  the  bar,  and  2  along  its  crest,  fail  to 
reveal  any  damage  to  the  bur  and  its  ap- 
proaches, on  the  inside  or  on  the  outside. 

The  questions  which  you  propounded  at  the 
close  of  your  letter  are  of  grave  and  vital  inter- 
est in  a  consideration  of  the  causes  which  will 
finally  affect  the  depth  of  water  upon  the  bar 
of  San  Francisco.  And  on  this  matter  I  have 
never  had  any  halting  or  doubtful  opinion. 

In  reply  to  similar  verbal  questions  addressed 
to  me  when  I  read  the  paper  before  the  Geo- 
graphical Society,  I  asserted  that  there  will  in- 
evitably be  shoaling  upon  the  bar,  and  that 
many  causes  are  conspiring  to  this  result,  of 
which  some  are  within  our  control. 

It  may  be  taken  as  a  law  that  whenever   the 

Volume  of  the  Tidal  Waters 

Of  the  bay  is  decreased,  or  the  freedom  of  the 
movement  of  this  volume  is  impaired,  the 
amount  of  scouring  effect  on  the  bar  will  be  de- 
creased. This  volume  I  have  elsewhere  de- 
nominated  the  tidal  prism,  and  the  term  may 
be  used  for  brevity.  This  large  outgoing  prism 
aided  by  the  volume  of  waters  from  all  the  riv 
ers  and  streams  emptying  into  the  bay,  and 
these,  moved  by  the  "large" and  long  ebbtides, 
peculiar  to  this  coast,  give  us  the  great  deptl 
of  water  upon  the  bar. 

The  bar  itself  is  not  a  simple  result  of  these 
out-rushing  waters  meeting  the  comparatively 
quiet  waters  of  the  ocean.  I  have  long  since 
demonstrated  that  a  close  inshore  eddy  currentj 
works  along  our  whole  seaboard  to  the  north- 
ward, and  that  it  moves  fine  material  along  the 
shoalcr  waters  of  the  shores  in   that  direction. 


It  is  this  prevailing  and  persistent  action,  no 
matter  how  small  at  times,  which  gives  to  most 
of  the  entrances  to  the  harbors,  bays  and  rivers, 
the  long  sandspit  stretching  from  the  southern 
shore,  and  which  forces  the  channels  to  break 
through  the  bars  directly  in  face  of  the  strong 
northwest  swell  and  northwest  winds.  The 
bar  of  San  Francisco  is  one  of  the  strongest 
proofs  we  have  of  this  movement  of  material  to 
the  northward  by  this  inshore  eddy  current, 
notwithstanding  the  complication  of  the  tidal 
current  therewith. 

The  Bar  of  San  Francisco 

Is  formed  mainly  under  the  action  of  this  eddy 
current  bringing  its  material  from  thesouthward, 
and  an  examination  of  the  material  of  the  bar 
substantiates  this  deduction.  So  far  as  exami- 
nations have  been  made  of  hundreds  of  speci- 
mens, the  material  brought  from  the  bottom 
has  been  marine,  and  not  fluvial.  This  is  also 
confirmed  by  the  existence  of  living  echinus  and 
other  shells  on  different  parts  of  the  bar,  a  fact 
first  brought  to  light  in  the  examination  of 
1873,  corroborated  in  1874,  and  again  verified 
within  the  last  two  months. 

I  am  satisfied  that  exhaustive  examinations 
of  the  material  of  the  bar  and  its  approaches 
on  either  side,  will  indicate  decrease  of  depth 
from  deposits  of  river  material,  long  before  the 
lead  or  any  similar  crude  means  of  measurement 
will  do  so. 

But  even  before  the  deposit  of  river  material 
begins,  the  finer  seashore  sand,  which  is  in  con- 
tinual movement,  will  be  deposited  in  the 
quieter  places  when  the  volume  of  the  outgoing 
waters  is  decreased,  but  it  will  be  practically 
difficult  to  say  when  this  commences. 

Even  if  there  were  no  human  causes  at  work, 
the 

Natural  Denudation  of  the  Surface 
Of  the  areas  drained  by  the  great  rivers  and  by 
every  trilling  stream,  supplies  material  that 
will,  in  the  course  of  time,  fill  up  the  upper 
bays  and  decrease  the  tidal  prism  of  the  whole 
bay.  When  that  tidal  prism  begins  to  decrease, 
then  the  bar  will  begin  to  be  affected  adveisely. 
It  must  be  that  the  first  accretion  is  only  one 
grain  of  sand,  nevertheless  it  is  a  change, 
although  wholly  beyond  our  practical  means  of 
detection.  Even  if  we  detect  the  change,  the 
rate  of  accretion  we  may  never  know.  These, 
and  other  natural  causes,  might  require  thou- 
sands of  years  to  work  any  effective  harm  in 
a  commercial  sense. 

But  to  these  causes  are  added  others  con- 
trolled by  the  operations  of  man,  such  as  the 
material  carried  from  the  tilled  lands  of  a  great 
agricultural  region;  from  lands  whose  surface 
is  trodden  and  broken  by  the  hoofs  of  herds 
and  flocks:  from  the  opening  of  roads,  etc.;  from 
demiting  the  sloping  hillsides  of  timber  and 
brush,  and  thus  exposing  the  surface  of  the 
soil  to  the  eroding  action  of  the  rains,  winds, 
frosts,  etc.  From  the  amount  of  material 
brought  down  the  rivers  from  milling  opera- 
tions, from  the  building  of  wharfs,  causeways, 
training  piers  or  jetties,  etc.,  will  not  only  de- 
crease the  tidal  prism,  but  are  frictional  agents 
against  the  free  movement  of  the  water;  from 
the  reclamation  of  marsh  and  overflow  lands: 
thereby  cutting  off  sloughs  and  preventing 
"large"  high  tides  covering  broad  areas;  from 
the  deposit  of  any  material,  such  as  the  refuse 
of  cities  and  towns,  dredging  material,  etc.,  in 
the  waters  of  the  bay. 

Deposits  of  Material 
From  all  these  and  from  other  sources  either 
diminish  the  tidal  prism  directly,  or  they  shoal 
the  weaker  aud  quieter  parts  of  the  bay  and 
thus  retard  the  free  movement  of  the  waters, 
And  the  area  of  the  shoal  parts  of  the  bay  is  so 
great,  and  the  movement  of  the  tidal  waters  so 
slow  thereon,  that  any  increase  of  deposit  must 
immediately  produce  a  damaging  effect,  how- 
ever, infinitesimal  it  may  be. 

Structures  may  be  so  located  as  to  prevent 
the  currents  moving  in  their  usual  course;  and 
by  embaying  part  of  them  the  material  iu  sus- 
pension is  thrown  down  in  localities  where  the 
quieter  waters  solicit  it,  and  which  would 
otherwise  have  been  carried  to  sea. 

From  the  many  variable  factors  involved  in 
this  act  of  deposition  of  material,  it  is  impossi- 
ble to  obtain  a  mathematical  expression  that 
shall  give  us  the  rate  and  amount  of  change. 
We  are  therefore  compelled  to  resort  to  practi- 
cal tests,  and  these  should  be  comprehensive 
and  far  reaching.  The  means  for  obtaining 
such  examinations  are  within  your  grasp,  and  I 
have  no  doubt  but  that,  when  the  demand  of 
commerce,  of  manufactures,  of  agriculture,  of 
mining,  of  the  thousand  dependent  industries  of 
the  Pacific  States  are  presented  in  a  manner 
commensurate  with  the  gravity  of  the  situa- 
tion, to  the  general  government  and  to  the 
State,  a  broad  and  liberal  policy  will  be  ex- 
hibited. 

Other  large  maritime  cities  have  long  since 
risen  to  the  necessity  of  preserving  their  great 
water  communications  for  the  commerce  of  the 
world,  and  have  met  with  a  generous  spirit. 

Detrimental  Acts. 

At  the  best  our  citizens  have  been  lukewarm 
or  partisan,  and  you  must  reflect  that  a  crude 
and  a  selfish  policy,  destructive  to  the  integrity 
of  the  bar  and  harbor  of  San  Francisco  has  been 
persistently  pursued  by  the  people,  by  the 
State  and  by  the  general  government.  It  would 
be  invidious  to  specify  acts  and  works  of  the 
plainest  and  most  detrimental  character,  that 
are  obvious  to  all  who  have  kept  in  mind  the 
physical  history  of  these  waters  and  their  rela- 
tion to  future  commerce. 

With  these   conflicting   drawbacks  I  do  not 


wonder  that  no  combined  and  consistent  efforts 
have  been  made  to  meet  the  exigences  which 
attach  to  the  living  questions  at  issue.  These 
questions  involve  more  than  appears  upon  the 
surface.  They  demand  the  gravest  deliberation 
of  the  statesman,  the  judge,  the  representatives 
of  the  large  iudustries  and  the  skill  and  integrity 
of  the  engineer.  The  matter  has  never  been 
absent  from  my  reflection  and  study,  and  not- 
withstanding its  difficulties  I  am  sure  that  some 
feasible  plan,  for  the  initiation  at  least,  is  prac- 
ticable . 

I  am,  glad  to  know  that  the  Chamber  of  Com- 
merce proposes  to  move  earnestly  in  this  ques- 
tion, and  as  I  said  at  the  beginning  of  this 
letter,  I  shall  ever  be  ready  and  willing  to  join 
in  your  efforts.  During  my  late  visit  to  Wash- 
ington I  personally  urged  upon  the  Superinten- 
dent of  the  Coast  and  Geodetic  Survey,  the  ne- 
cessity for  systematic  resurveys  of  the  bar  of 
San  Francisco  and  its  approaches,  and  he  as- 
sured me  that  he  would  direct  such  a  survey  to 
be  made  during  this  fiscal  year  if  the  condition 
of  the  scanty  appropriation  would  permit  it. 


Depression  in  Tin. 

Tin  in  all  its  various  forms  has  had  a  droop- 
ing tendency  for  several  months.  This  remark 
is  not  restricted  to  the  local  market.  There 
have  been  exceptional  causes  for  the  weakness 
here,  such  as  over-supply  and  restricted  demand. 
The  quantity  required  by  the  canners  of  the 
coast  was  over-estimated.  It  is  between  sea- 
sons in  the  demand  fromthr.t  source  at  present. 
Recently  the  English  market  has  exhibited  a 
downward  tendency.  China  is  a  large  con- 
sumer, and  there  is  a  prospect  that  the  war  may 
interfere  with  the  demand  from  that  country. 
The  principal  sources  of  block  tin  are  the 
Straits  and  Australia.  The  shipments  from 
Singapore  and  Penaug  from  January  1st  to 
to  September  30th  compare  at  follows: 

1883.        1883. 

To  America,  tons 5,776        2,810 

To  England 5,810        9,175 

Total 11,585      11,985 

The  result  shows  a  decrease  of  2,965  tons 
to  America,  but  an  increase  of  3,365  tons  to 
Kngland.  The  stock  in  first  and  second  hands 
in  New  Yo  k,  Octo' er  1st,  was  estimated  by 
Charles  Nordhaus  at  1,400  tons,  to  which  add 
S00  tons  afloat  from  the  Straits,  150  tons  from 
Europe  and  50  from  Australia,  and  the  visible 
American  supply  October  1st  was  2,400  tons, 
against  3,725  tons  in  1SS3,  and  3,050  tons  in 
1882.— Bulletin. 


Waste  in  Milling.— It  seems  strange  that 
improvements  are  not  devised,  by  which  the 
waste  in  tailings  can  be  prevented.  This  waste 
oftentimes  is  greater  than  the  savings,  and  al- 
ways enough  to  be  richly  remunerative.  That 
such  wasteful  methods  should  still  be  employed 
indicates  the  lucrative  field  now  open  to  inven- 
tive genius.  The  following  extract  from  the 
Leadville  Herald  will  illustrate  the  losses  which 
occur  and  the  savings  by  reworking.  "Mr. 
John  T.  Herrick,  formerly  Manager  of  the  Lon- 
don Mining  Company,  and  at  present  operating 
the  London  mill,  is  in  the  city.  Mr.  Herrick 
is  running  the  tailings  in  the  ponds  through  the 
mill  a  second  time,  and  is  doing  very  well. 
They  are  fed  into  the  batteries  again  the  same 
as  ore,  and  passed  under  the  stamps,  the  drop 
of  which  has  been  reduced  three  inches.  The 
tailings  all  assay  from  $8  to  $15  per  ton,  and 
having  been  subject  to  repeated  freezing  and 
thawing  during  the  past  12  months,  are  more 
decomposed  and  oxidized  than  when  first 
milled,  and  yield  a  greater  amount  of  free-mill- 
ing gold.  Moreover,  improvements  have  been 
made  which  insure  closer  and  more  economical 
work.  Mr.  Herrick  also  stated  that  the  amal- 
gam secured  from  the  tailings  is  nearly  suffi- 
cient to  pay  the  running  expenses  of   the  mill." 

Arizona  Mining. — Mining  continues  to  be 
one  of  our  chief  industries.  The  summer  just 
passed  has  not  been  noted  for  a  very  large  out- 
put of  the  precious  metals,  nor  for  any  very  rich 
strikes,  and  yet  the  United  Yerde  Company, 
the  Dosoris  Company,  the  Klack  Warrior,  Pine 
Spring  and  several  smaller  companies,  have 
taken  out  and  shipped  a  great  deal  of  bullion 
and  ore.  Miners  say  the  great  need  of  this  sec- 
tion is  a  plant  for  the  reduction  of  all  classes  of 
rich  ore.  Prescott,  being  centrally  located,  is 
the  proper  place  to  put  up  and  operate  an  in- 
stitution of  this  kind,  for  the  want  of  which 
mining  is  greatly  retarded  iu  these  mountains. 
There  are  at  present  in  mountains  around  Pres- 
cott more  than  1,000  people  who  live  off  the 
mines,  which  are  everywhere  found  cropping 
out  of  the  ground.  Instead  of  1,000,  there 
should  be  10,000  people  working  mines.  There 
will  be  more  than  this  number  soon  after  the 
completion  of  the  first  north  and  south  railroad — 
an  event  we  confidently  expect  to  occur  the 
coming  year. — Prescott  Courier. 

Production  of  the  Comstock. — About  600 
tons  of  "low  grade  ore"  is  the  average  daily 
production  from  the  mines  on  the  Comstock  and 
elsewhere  in  Storey  county,  Nev.  Of  this, 
about  500  tons  are  daily  shipped  by  the  V.  &  T. 
Railroad  to  the  mills  on  the  Carson  river.  The 
Union  Mill  &  Mining  Company  do  nearly  all 
the  crushing,  and  charge  $9  per  ton,  giving  a 
gross  income  of  about  84,500  per  day  to  the 
mill-owners.  The  cost  of  reduction  is  esti- 
mated to  be  in  the  neighborhood  of  §5  per  ton, 
leaving  a  net  profit  of  say  82,500  per  day. 


November  1,  1884.] 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


275 


II]EGHANiey\L    PROGRESS, 


Wood  vs.  Iron. 

This  Menu  to   be  the  only   country  in  which 

■rood  working  and  wood-working  machinery  are 

gaining  ground,     [n  addition  t>>   the  enormous 

amount  of  articles  under  the  head  of  "wooden- 

Bare"  which  ure  consumed  in  thia  country,  the 

value  of  such  goods  exported  in    1882  reached 

I  the  enormous   Bum  of  $500,ihK»,ihH»,  the    article 

of   Furniture  alone   amounting  to  nearly   $76,- 

l.     The  following  from  a  German  oorre- 

ppondent  ol  the    /'  i    will   answer 

For  Prance  or  England  as  for  the 

"  l-'athcrland :"' 

,rW [•working  machinery  in  German  shops 

Is  comparatively  -mill  in  amount,  owing  to  the 
nd  J  early  increasing  use  of  iron  in  all 
j.  .1 1  This  is  due  to  increasing  cheapness  of  iron 
t  as  compared  with  wood]  and  of  wrought  iron  as 
|ompared  »  ith  cast  in  proportion  to  its  security. 
'1  hi  ii  is  of  wrought  iron  instead  ol  cast  is  very 
extended.  I  saw  narrow-gauge  stock  building 
at  *  hrnniit/  and  Lcipsie  with  iron  frames 
throughout,  which  had  absolutely  no  cast  iron 
,  in  any  part  except  the  journal  boxes.  The  in- 
creased use  of  iron  is  regretted  by  some  master 
mechanics,  on  account  of  the  greater  rigidity 
and  of  the  consequently  greater  violence  of 
shocks  in  train  service.  A  surfacer,  band  saw, 
cut-oil  saw,  or  driving  planer  and  boring  ma- 
chine, .-.re  the  tools  ordinarily  found  in  I  lerman 
woiid-shops.  Suctions  for  carrying  shavings  to 
the  boiler  room  arc  now  used  in  the  shops  I 
have  seen.  The  shavings  are  used,  however, 
vei y  extensively  for  firing,  in  combination  with 
about  nine  times  their  weight  of  coal  slack. 
This  coal  slack  costs  SA\  cents  per  ton  delivered 
at  the  railroad.  It  is  Bred  automatically  with  a 
hopper  and  a  screw  which  putdies  the  fuel  in 
under  the  lire.  It  is  also  fired  by  being  run 
from  a  hopper  above  the  tiro-door  over  a  grate 
inclined  forward,  from  which  it  drops  into  the 
tire.  The  latter  is  raked  partly  back  under  the 
inclined  grate,  so  that  the  fuel  is  well  heated 
before  joining  the  fire,  and  its  smoke  products 
pass  over  the  front  portion  of  the  tire  on  their 
way  to  the  flues  and  are  very  effectually  con- 
sumed. This  tiring  method  is  common,  I  be- 
lieve, to  several  styles  of  I're-box,  but  I  do  not 
remember  to  have  heard  before  of  its  applica- 
tion to  this  kind  of  fuel,  to  which  it  is  well 
adapted.  By  the  use  of  this  fuel  and  firing,  the 
boilers  of  the  Chemnitz  shops  of  the  Saxon 
State  Railway  evaporate  100  pounds  of  water 
at  an  expense  of  1.11  cents. 

A  Theory  of  Lubrication. 

Walter  K.  Brown,  an  English  investigator  of 
some  note,  writes  to  the  Engineer  as  follows: 

Certain  theoretical  conclusions  as  to  the  na- 
ture of  friction  in  the  case  of  lubricated  sur- 
faces may  perhaps  be  deduced.  We  may  assume 
that  the  surface  of  the  journal  and  bearing  are 
divided  from  each  other  by  a  film  of  oil  suffi- 
ciently thick  to  prevent  their  coming  in  contact; 
that  this  film  is  divided  into  two  rings,  one  ad- 
hering to  the  moving  journal,  the  other  to  the 
stationary  bearing;  and  thatthe  resistances,  here 
called  by  the  name  of  friction,  are  really  those 
which  occur  at  the  bounding  surface  where 
these  two  ring3  meet  each  other.  This  is,  in 
fact,  a  conclusion  to  which  engineers  have  gen- 
erally come,  from  practical  experience,  and  it  is 
continued  by  a  curious  fact  which  occurred  in 
the  course  of  Mr.  Tower's  experiments.  It  was 
found  that  when  a  small  hole  was  drilled  down 
from  above,  through  the  brass  bearing  on  which 
the  load  rested,  the  oil  rose  in  this  hole,  and 
could  not  be  kept  from  doing  so  except  by  the 
aDplication  of  a  very  great  pressure — more  than 
200  pounds  per  square  inch  in  that  particular 
case.  This  proves  the  existence  at  the  point 
of  greatest  pressure  between  journal  and  bear- 
ing of  a  film  of  oil  capable  of  sustaining  that 
pressure,  and  of  being  slowly  squeezed  out  by  it 
where  an  opening  presented  itself.  It  is  clear 
that  this  film  cannot  be  wholly  at  rest,  but  must 
be  recruited  from  the  oil  bath  below,  through 
the  action  of  the  rotating  journal;  otherwise  the 
film  would  almost  immediately  have  been 
squeezed  out,  and  thus  the  whole  of  the  jour- 
nal would  have  become  dry  and  would  have 
seized. 

We  are  therefore  justified  in  assuming  that 
there  is,  in  the  case  of  a  completely  lubricated 
journal,  such  as  we  are  considering,  a  film  of 
oil  adhering  to  the  outside  of  the  journal,  and 
another  film  adhering  to  the  inside  of  the  bear- 
ing. These  two  films  are  constantly  sliding  or 
Bh earing  one  past  the  other  at  the  surface 
speed,  whatever  that  may  be,  of  the  journal. 


Progress  in  Locomotive  Building. — The 
locomotive  of  to-day  is  a  giant  by  the  side  of 
the  production  of  1851.  The  New  York  Central 
express  engine  is  a  very  Anak.  Its  weight  is 
S4,000  pounds,  or  nearly  two  and  a  half  times 
heavier  than  its  above-mentioned  prototype. 
The  cylinders  are  18  inches  by  24.  The  average 
man's  head  is  far  below  the  top  of  the  driving 
wheels,  which  are  75  inches  in  diameter.  In 
1854  a  New  York  express  passenger  locomotive 
traveled  25,000  miles  in  a  year;  last  year  the 
average  mileage  per  engine  stood  between  70,- 
000  and  80,000  miles.  A  locomotive  for  ex- 
press passenger  service  costs,  taking  the  ex- 
perience of  the  past  few  years,  from  S3, 500  to 
§10,000  to  build.  In  comparing  the  locomotives 
of  to-day  and  a  quarter  of  a  century  ago,  you 
will  notice  that  while  the  weight  of  the  whole 


machine  has  increased  greatly,  certain  of  the 
dimensions  have  not  altered  much.  This  is  be- 
cause we  are  limited  in  various  ways  in  con- 
structing a  locomotive.  We  cannot  make  the 
body  of  the  engine  over  a  certain  width,  be- 
cause of  the  gauge  of  the  track;  not  over  a  cer- 
tain bight,  because  we  must  keep  the  center  of 
gravity  at  about  the  same  position;  not  over  a 
certain  length,  because  of  the  wheel  centers. 
So  the  locomotive  must  always  remain  nearly 
the  same  in  form.  It  is  to  increased  capacity 
of  boilers  that  we  must  look  for  increase  of 
power.  At  present  an  express  locomotive 
boiler  is  of  SO- horse  power,  that  is,  if  it  were  a 
stationary  engine  that  would  be  its  capacity. 
lOtive  is  drawing  a  train  of 

live  miles  an  hour  the  boiler  supplies  the 
Strength  of  375  horses,  and  at  45  miles  an   hoar 

or  expended  is  equal  to  that  of  from  700 
to  800  horses.     That's  a  curious  fact,  isn't  it'.' 
Exchange. 


SCIENTIFIC   PFyOG^ESS. 


Cut  vs.  Cast  Gears. 

In  reference  to  the  comparative  advantages 
of  cut  vs.  cast  gears,  we  may  say  in  favor  of 
the  former,  that  the  teeth  being  much  more  cor- 
rect  and  regular  in  outline  and  more  uniform  in 
size  with  less  black  lash  or  play,  they  run  much 
more  steadily  and  smoothly,  and  with  less  fric- 
tion than  uncut  do.  There  being  no  draft,  the 
wheel  has  no  "right  and  left"  as  with  pattern- 
moulded  wheels.  Hut  there  is  this  to  bo  said 
for  the  uncut,  that  the  skin  of  the  casting  re- 
mains intact,  and  the  material  is  more  resistant 
to  wear  than  if  the  softer  material  were  ex- 
posed. In  the  matter  of  cast  gears,  those  which 
are  machine-moulded  should  have  the  prefer- 
ence over  those  cafct  from  a  whole  pattern;  be- 
cause the  teeth  can  be  made  more  carefully,  and 
moulded  more  perfectly;  the  draft  being  less 
and  there  being  no  twisting  of  the  pattern.  Of 
course,  after  the  index  machine  and  appliances 
are  provided,  the  machine  moulded  gear  is  much 
cheaper  to  produce.  The  draft  is  but  slight, 
which  is  an  advantage. 

In  view  of  the  different  modes  of  manufactur- 
ing there  are  four  different  kinds  of  spur  gears: 
— pattern  moulded, machine  moulded,  cut  gears, 
and  mortise,  or  "core"  wheels,  with  wooden 
teeth;  the  latter  usually  of  a  large  size  and  a 
number  of  teeth,  and  gearing  with  metal  toothed 
pinions. 

Interchangeability  is  of  no  special  advantage 
in  bevel  wheels,  because  they  can  work  to- 
gether only  in  pairs.—  American  Journal  of  Rail- 
way  Appliances. 


Hanging  a  Grindstone. — To  haue  a  grind- 
stone on  its  axle  to  keep  it  from  wabbling  from 
side  to  side,  requires  great  skill.  The  hole 
should  be  at  least  three-eighths  or  one-half  inch 
larger  than  the  axle,  and  both  axle  and  hole 
square;  then  make  double  wedges  for  each  of 
the  four  sides  of  the  square,  all  alike  and  thin 
enough,  so  that  one  wedge  from  each  side  will 
reach  clear  through  the  hole.  Drive  the  wedges 
from  each  side.  If  the  hole  through  the  stone 
is  true,  the  wedges  will  tighten  the  stone  true; 
if  the  hole  is  not  at  right  angles  to  the  plane  of 
the  stone,  it  must  be  made  so,  or  the  wedge 
correspondingly  must  be  altered  in  the  taper  to 
meet  the  irregularity  in  the  hole. 

Steel  Castings  are  fast  coming  into  use 
everywhere.  The  iron  foundries  of  Kngland 
are  complaining  loudly  of  the  rage  which  ex- 
ists there  at  the  present  time  for  steel  castings, 
and  the  consequently  falling  off  of  their  trade. 
Wherever  strength  and  trust- worthiness  are 
needed  steel  castings  are  slowly  but  surely  oust- 
ing iron  ones.  The  number  of  steel  foundries  is 
rapidly  increasing  in  England,  and  the  conse- 
quent competition  still  weakens  prices.  Many 
iron  founders  would  fain  make  steel  castings 
also,  if  they  could.  But  there  seems  little  gen- 
eral prospect  of  substitution  at  present  so  try- 
ing have  been  the  recent  lean  years. 


To  Weld  Copper. — The  Mechanical  Engineer 
says  it  may  readily  be  done  in  the  following 
manner:  "(let  a  can  of  concentrated  lye,  and  put 
the  contents  in  an  iron  kettle  over  the  fire. 
Melt  the  lye  (without  water),  and  when  it  boils 
up  take  it  off.  Scarf  the  copper  to  be  welded 
as  you  would  an  iron  rod;  take  a  good  heat  on 
it,  and  use  the  lye  as  a  flux,  dipping  the  scarfed 
ends  in  it  just  before  bringing  to  a  welding 
heat.  We  have  welded  copper  rods,  jj  inch  in 
diameter,  with  this,  so  that  no  one  could  tell 
where  the  junction  was." 


Pressed  Glass. — It  is  stated  that  pressed 
glass  is  turned  out  in  the  Siemens  works  that 
is  as  hard  and  tough  as  cast  iron.  It  is  fa.r 
lighter  and  not  affected  by  temperature,  etc. 
It  is  intended  to  make  out  of  this  hard  crystal, 
street  lamp  posts,  stairs  and  gas  and  water 
pipes.  It  is  thought  these  articles  can  be  made 
30  per  ceut.  cheaper  than  in  cast  iron,  but  will 
not,  of  course,  be  so  heavy. 

Comparative  Si/.e  of  Thread. — Some  one 
asks:  "What  size  of  thread  should  there  be  on 
a  half-inch  bolt  to  make  it  of  equal  strength 
with  the  bolt,  the  nut  to  cover  the  number  of 
threads  desired?"  Answer:  The  question  is 
not  as  clear  as  it  might  be,  but  we  suppose  our 
friend  desires  to  know  the  proper  number  of 
threads  on  a  half-inch  bolt.  Twelve  to  the  inch 
will  be  found  about  right. 

If  you  are  scraping  surfaces  in  a  bad  light, 
get  a  new  sheet  of  tiu,  and  hang  it  so  it  will 
throw  reflected  light  on  the  work. 


Facts  in  Electrical  Science. 

During  the  late  electrical  conference,  held  in 
Philadelphia,  Prof.  Roland  gave  a  complete  re- 
view of  the  advance  of  science  from  the  earliest 
ages.  In  the  course  of  his  remarks  on  elec- 
tricity, he  said  : 

Let  me  now  call  your  attention  to  one  of  the 
most  wonderful  facts  connected  with  electrical 
science.  When  we  are  dealing  with  the  elec- 
trostatic action  of  electricity,  we  find  it  is  the 
so-called  electric  tluid  which  attacks  the  oppo- 
site. Not  only  do  wc  observe  the  attraction  of 
bodies  oppositely  charged,  but  the  electricity 
itself  on  the  two  bodies  is  displaced  by  its 
mutual  action.  But  when  we  come  to  investi- 
gate the  mutual  attraction  or  repulsion  of  elec- 
tric currents  on  each  other,  we  rind  an  entirely 
different  law.  In  this  case  the  conductors  car- 
rying the  currents  attract  or  repel  each  other, 
but  the  currents  within  those  conductors  have 
no  influence  of  attraction  or  repulsion  to  dis- 
place themselves  within  the  body  of  the  con- 
ductor. In  other  words,  the  current  is  not 
displaced  by  the  action  of  a  neighboring  mag- 
net, but  flows  on  calmly  as  if  it  were  not 
present. 

This  to  me  is  one  of  the  most  wonderful  facts 
in  electrical  science,  and  lies  at  the  foundation 
thereof.  It  cannot  be  ignored  in  any  further 
progress  we  may  make  in  electrical  theory,  but 
points  out  a  radical  difference  between  electro- 
static and  electro -magnetic  action. 

I  have  now  taken  a  rapid  glance  at  some  of 
the  modern  advances  of  electrical  science,  and 
we  have  not  yet  had  to  give  up  the  old  idea 
that  electricity  is  liquid.  To  the  profound 
thinker  this  idea  is  very  vague,  and  there  are 
some  facts  at  variance  with  it,  but  it  is  still 
useful.  We  often  hear  persons  say  that  this  old 
idea  is  gone,  and  that  electricity  is  "force," 
whatever  they  may  mean  by  that.  But  let  us 
see.  The  work  or  energy  of  an  electric  current 
between  any  two  points  is  the  quantity  of 
electricity  passed  multiplied  by  the  potential; 
this  work  goes  to  heating  the  wire.  Let  a  cur 
rent  of  water  be  passing  m  a  pipe,  and  the 
quantity  of  water  multiplied  by  the  difference 
of  pressure  between  two  points,  gives  us  the 
work  which  has  been  done  in  the  intervening 
space,  and  which  has  produced  heat.  The 
analogy  is  complete.  No  electricity  has  been 
destroyed  in  the  one  case,  or  water  in  the  other, 
but  the  work  has  come  from  the  fall  of  poten- 
tial in  one  case,  and  the  fall  of  pressure  in  the 
other;  the  resultant  is  the  same  in  both— heat. 
Again,  we  can  obtain  work  from  the  mutual 
attraction  and  repulsion  of  electrified  bodies, 
and  the  work  in  this  case  always  comes  from 
the  change  of  potential  between  the  bodies, 
while  the  electric  charges  remain  undisturbed 
in  quantity.  Electricity,  then,  is  not  energy, 
but  is  more  of  the  nature  of  matter. 

So  far  for  electricity  in  the  state  of  rest  or 
steady  flow.  But  when  it  changes  from  rest  to 
motion,  all  known  liquids  have  a  property 
known  as  inertia ;  furthermore,  they  have 
weight.  But  the  electric  fluid  has  neither  in- 
ertia nor  weight,  as  far  as  we  have  yet  experi- 
mented, and  in  this  respect  differs  from  all 
known  matter.  Furthermore,  we  have  never 
yet  been  able  to  separate  electricity  from  ordi- 
nary matter.  When  we  pass  electricity  through 
a  vacuum,  the  resistance  becomes  less  and  less, 
and  one  may  have  hopes  of  finally  having  an 
electric  current  through  a  vacuum.  But,  as 
the  exhaustion  proceeds,  we  observe  that  the 
resistance  begins  to  increase  until  it  reaches 
such  a  point  that  no  discharge  can  take  place. 
Electricity  cannot  exist  then  without  matter, 
a  fact  fatal  to  the  idea  of  a  fluid,  however  useful 
that  may  be.  We  nave  but  one  conclusion 
from  this,  and  that  is,  that  electricity  is  a  prop- 
erty of  matter.  Do  with  it  what  we  may,  it 
can  never  be  separated  from  matter,  and  when 
we  have  an  electrical  separation  the  lines  of 
force  must  always  begin  and  end  in  matter. 

The  theory  of  matter  then  includes  electricity 
and  magnetism,  and  hence  light;  it  includes 
gravitation,  heat  and  chemical  action;  it  forms 
the  great  problem  of  the  universe.  When  we 
know  what  matter  is,  then  the  theories  of  light 
and  heat  will  also  be  perfect;  then  and  only 
then  shall  we  know  what  is  electricity  and  what 
is  magnetism. 

It  is  the  problem  of  the  universe  which  looms 
up  before  us,  and  before  which  we  stand  in 
awe.  The  intellect  of  the  greatest  among  us 
appears  but  feeble,  and  we  all,  like  Newton, 
appear  but  as  children  on  the  seashore.  But 
how  few  of  us  find  the  shells  which  Newton 
did,  and  how  few  of  us  try.  The  problem  is 
ast  and  the  means  for  its  solution  must  be  of 
corresponding  magnitude.  Our  progress  so  far 
has  been  but  small.  When  we  push  our  in- 
quiry in  any  direction  we  soon  reach  a  limit; 
the  region  of  the  unknown  is  infinitely  greater 
than  the  known,  and  there  is  no  fear  of  there 
not  being  work  for  the  whole  world  for  cen- 
turies to  come.  As  to  the  practical  applica- 
tions which  await  us,  the  telegraph,  the  tele- 
phone and  electric  lighting  are  but  child's  play 
to  what  the  world  will  see  in  the  future- 


degree  daily  along  the  western  edge  of  the  con- 
stellation Pegasus  toward  the  star  Epsilon. 
About  the  middle  of  October  it  will  be  in  the 
head  of  Pegasus.   It  is  slowly  growing  brighter. 

Prevention  of  Hydrophobia. 

French  science  may  claim  a  new  title  to  the 
gratitude  of  humanity.  While  granting  this, 
we  do  not  wish  to  rush  to  the  hasty  conclusion 
that  hydrophobia  is  to  be  banished  from  our 
midst;  only,  if  we  can  believe  our  eyes  and  ears, 
it  seems  that  we  are  within  measurable  distance 
of  this  glad  state.  What  has  Pasteur  done  * 
Mi  has  -if  our  information  be  accurate,  and 
we  have  no  reason  to  doubt  it — done  something 
to  twenty-three  dogs,  thereby  rendering  them, 
at  any  rate  for  a  time, 'incapable  of  suffering 
from  rabies.  Side  by  side  with  the  free  animals 
he  has  placed  others  which  may  be  regarded  as 
servile  to  the  yoke  of  hydrophobia.  Of  the 
latter  series,  bix  were  bitten  by  mad  dogs, 
three  of  them  becoming  mad;  eight  were  sub- 
jected to  intravenous  inoculation,  all  becoming 
mad;  and  five  to  inoculation  by  trepanning,  all 
likewise  becoming  mad.  On  this  showing,  six- 
teen out  of  nineteen  dogs  died  when  a  dose  of. 
the  virus  of  rabies  was  sown  in  them;  whereas, 
of  twenty-three  protected  dogs,  none  suc- 
cumbed, although  the  virus  was  brought  in  the 
most  effectual  manner  into  the  tissues  of  each 
animal. 

It  is  a  well  known  fact  that  many  more  per- 
sons are  bitten  by  rabid  animals  than  suffering 
from  hydrophobia.  What  the  exact  proportion 
may  be  is  not  satisfactorily  known,  but  in  dogs 
it  would  appear  that  about  half  the  number  be- 
come rabid.  There  are  two  explanations  of  the 
escape.  The  first  is  expressed  by  saying  that 
no  virus  gets  into  the  tissues  of  the  body.  The 
second  suggestion,  though  possible,  is  less 
plain.  It  is  to  the  effect  that  some  organisms 
are  unsuitable  for  the  development  of  the  rabid 
poison.  There  is  analogy  for  this  contention. 
Some  individuals  are  believed  to  be  insuscepti- 
ble'to  the  poison  of  scarlet  fever,  and  this  state- 
ment also  applies  to  other  acute  specific 
diseases.  The  questioner  of  nature  may  ask 
how  these  facts  are  to  be  explained !  And 
although  we  are  on  very  unsafe  ground,  still 
science  does  afford  some  clew  to  a  possible  ex- 
planation. If  we  remember  rightly,  Sir  James 
Paget  has  asserted  his  belief  that  a  severe  at- 
tack of  typhoid  fever  may  do  away  with  the 
protection  afforded  by  a  previous  attack  of 
smallpox.  Typhoid  fever  so  modifies  the  con- 
stitution that  the  protoplasmic  organism  once 
again  becomes  favorable  to  the  growth  and 
development  of  the  germs  of  smallpox.  Inocu- 
lation with  the  attenuated  virus  of  hydrophobia 
gives  a  dog  immunity  from  the  disease,  just  as 
similar  treatment  preserves  a  sheep  from 
harbon;  in  other  woids,  the  physical  basis  of 
the  canine  organism  is  so  altered  that  it  no 
longer  affords  nourishment  for  the  evolution  of 
the  poison  of  rabies. — Lancet. 


The  New  Comet. — The  new  comet  discovered 
by  Dr.  Wolf,  on  the  17th  inst.,  has  also  been 
observed  by  Mr.  Brooks,  of  Phelps'  observatory, 
N.  Y.  It  is  now  a  telescopic  object,  readily 
discernible  by  9-inch  reflector.  The  coma  is 
somewhat  elongated  in  outline,  and  the  nucleus 
is  small,  but  bright  and  star-like.  The  comet 
is  moving  southward  at  the  rate  of  about  half  a 


Ax  Automatic  Stenographer. — An  English 
technical  journal  quotes  as  follows  a  "scientific 
gentleman"  :  I  believe  that  before  long  an  in- 
strument will  be  invented  which  will  do  away 
with  the  stenographers  in  our  courts  and 
offices.  They  were  badly  scared  when  Edison 
invented  his  phonograph,  which  would  faith- 
fully record  the  sounds  of  the  human  voice  as 
well  as  those  of  musical  instruments.  That 
idea  only  needs  to  be  developed  to  produce  a 
machine  that  will  answer  all  the  purposes  of  the 
modern  shorthand  writer,  and  in  fact  be  a  more 
faithful  recorder  of  all  that  takes  place  within  its 
range,  sounds  such  as  laughs,  sighs,  moans,  etc., 
that  a  stenographer  cannot  write,  it  being  alike 
susceptible  to.  Another  advance  in  this  line 
would  be  a  machine  which  would  automatically 
write  out  these  recorded  sounds,  as  on  a  type- 
writer, and  thus  every  man  could  be  his  own 
amanuensis.  Inventors  are  looking  into  the 
matter. 

Concentrated  Grape  Juice. — Italian  vine- 
yard owners  propose  a  method  by  which  the 
properties  of  grape  juice  can  be  concentrated. 
The  water  is  to  be  artificially  withdrawn  in 
such  a  manner  as  to  leave  a  residue,  which  con- 
tains all  the  possibilities  of  wine,  and  which 
can  be  turned  into  wine  in  places  where  the  art 
of  wine-making  is  rightly  understood.  The  con- 
densed substances  will  keep  for  years.  The  ex- 
cellence of  wine  so  made  was  recognized  at  the 
Bordeaux  Exhibition  in  1SS2. 


Muscles  in  a  Caterpillar. — The  microscope 
reveals  that  there  are  more  than  4,000  muscles 
in  a  caterpillar,  and  that  the  eye  of  a  drone 
contains  1,000  mirrors.  There  are  spiders  as 
small  as  a  grain  of  sand,  and  they  spin  a  thread 
so  fine  that  it  would  require  -100  of  them  to 
equal  the  size  of  a  single  hair. 


Madagascar  A  Magnet. — Mons.  Halley,  a 
naval  lieutenant,  stationed  at  Madagascar, 
states  that  the  soil  of  that  island  contains  much 
iron,  and  that  in  approaching  it  the  compass 
undergoes  considerable  and  totally  abnormal 
variations.  It  is,  therefore,  suggested  that 
Madagascar  may  be  an  enormous  magnet. 

A  GIGANTIC  EARTH-WORM  has  recently  been 
sent  from  Cape  Colony,  Africa,  to  the  Royal 
Zoological  Society  of  England.  It  is  six  feet 
five  inches  in  length,  and  of  a  corresponding 
growth  of  body. 

The  Zodiacal  light  is  now  regarded  by  French 
scientists  as  simply  a  reflection  of  light  from 
the  illuminated  part  oi\  the  earth  upon  an  open 
stratum  of  the  atmosphere. 


276 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


[November  1,  1881 


iiiffifiKPs 


411 


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A.  T.   DEWEY.  W.    B.   EWER.  G.    H.  STRONG 

SAN    FRANCISCO: 

Saturday    Morning,    Nov.    i,    1884. 


TABLE  OF  CONTENTS. 


EDITORIALS.— The  Wesfcinjrhouae  Automatic  En- 
gine; Gold,  273.  passing  Events;  Copper  Mining; 
Pacific  Coast  Ores,  Rocks  and  Minerals;  Foreign 
Sources  of  Lead;  Billion,  Montana,  276.  Lumber 
Chutes  on  the  California  Coast;  Tin-  Assay  of  Nickel 
and  Cobalt  Ores,  277. 

ILLUSTRATIONS.- Front  View  of  160  H.  P.  West- 
inghouse  Engine;  Roar  View  of  Kit)  H.  P.  Westinghouse 
Engine,  273  A  Lumber  Chute  fur  Loading  Vessels 
on  the  California  Coast,  277- 

CORRESPONDENCE.  —  Deer  Lodge,  Montana, 
274. 

MECHANICAL  PROGRESS-  Wood  vs.  Iron;  A 
Theory  of  Lubrication;  Progress  of  Locomotive  Build- 
ing; Cut  vs.  Cast  Gears;  Hanging  a  Grindstone;  Steel 
Castings;  To  Weld  Copper;  Pressed  Glass;  Comparative 
Sine  of  Thread,  275. 

SCIENTIFIC  PROGrRESS.-Faets  in  Electrical 
Science;  The  New  Comet;  Prevention  of  Hydrophobia; 
An  Automatic  Stenographer;  Concentrated  Grape 
Juice;  Muscles  in  a  Caterpillar;  Madagascar  a  Magnet, 
275 

ENGINEERING  NOTES.— Electric  Boats;  Sound 
Practice  and  Science;  California  Railroad  Notes;  Join- 
ing the  Aral  and  Caspian  Seas;  Connecting  the  North 
aiid  Baltic  Seas;  A  Ship  Canal  Across  Ireland;  A  Singu- 
lar Railroad  Incident,  279. 

USEFUL  INFORMATION.— To  Make  Koumiss: 
Ant  Exterminators;  A  Novel  Light;  A  Curving;  Range 
of  Ball;  Blood  for  Cattle;  Cats  at  High  Altitudes;  In- 
odorous Petroleum;  A  Curious  Book;  Water  vs.  Land 
Travel;  Long  Loaves.  279. 

GOOD  HEALTH.  —  U  Death  Painful;  To  the  Sleep- 
less; Coffee  an  Aid  to  Digestion;  Cheese  as  Food; 
Mackerel  and  Ale,  279. 

MISCELLANEOUS.— The  Denver  Exposition;  San 
Francisco  Ray;  Depression  in  Tin,  274.  Improvement 
in  Smelting;  Cables  for  Drawing  Freight  Wagons;  To 
Find  the  Value  of  a  Specimen;  Lost  Ledges,  278. 

MINING  SUMMARY-From  the  various  comities 
of  California,  Nevada,  Arizona,  Tdaho,  Montana,  New 
Mexico,  Oregon  and  Utah,  230  01 

MINING  STOCK  MARKBT.-Sales  at  the  San 
Francisco  Stock  Board,  Notices  of  Meetings,  Assess- 
ments, Dividends  and  Bullion  Shipments,  284. 


Business  .Announcements. 

Union  Iron  Works  -Virginia  City,  New 
Horse  Whim— A.  B.  Cruickshank,  S,  F. 

W  See  Advertising  Columns. 


Passing    Events. 

This  being  the  last  week  of  the  Presidential 
campaign,  the  public  inttrest  has  been  mainly 
concentrated  on  political  events,  to  the  neglect 
of  general  business  matters. 

The  United  States  Exploring  schooner  Oun- 
alaska,  from  the  North,  where  the  party  went 
to  explore  Putnam  river,  brings  news  of  the  dis- 
covery of  the  presence  of  gold,  copper  and  coal, 
specimens  of  which  were  brought  down. 

There  is  very  little  news  to  report  from  the 
mining  regions,  aside  f.om  the  notes  we  give  in 
our  mining  summary  on  other  pages, 

On  the  date  of  this  number  of  the  Press,  the 
new  standard  time  goes  into  effect  here.  The 
railroads  and  ferry  lines  having  adopted  it 
doubtless  the  public  will  do  so  at  the  same 
time.  The  new  standard  time  is  about  10  min- 
utes faster  than  the  local  time  of  San  Fran- 
cisco. 

Tjik  fearful  distress  which  has  prevailed  for 
some  time  past  among  the  poorer  classes  in 
Madrid,  has  at  last  attracted  the  attention  of 
King  Alfonso's  Government.  In  order  to 
somewhat  relieve  the  thousands  out  of  work,' 
contracts  have  been  issued  for  building  four 
hundred  houses,  intended  for  occupation  by 
workiugmen. 


Copper  Mining. 

The  "mass"  copper  mines  of  the  Lake  Su- 
perior  region,  in  which  the  native  copper  is 
found  unequally  distributed  in  bodies  weighing 
from  a  few  hundred  pounds  to  hundreds  of  tons, 
were  those  which  in  early  times  established  the 
reputation  of  the  district.  Most  of  this  class  of 
mines  have  ceased  to  be  of  importance  and  even 
the  few  of  the  group  that  are  now  producers  de- 
pend largely  upon  the  crushing  of  lower  grades 
of  rock.  The  opening  out  of  a  vein  of  fair-grade 
ore  is  now-a-days  of  much  greater  importance 
to  the  copper  trade  than  the  discovery  of  a  series 
of  "masses."  The  principal  deposits  of  which 
the  copper  of  the  Lake  region  is  obtained  are 
the  so  called  "amygdaloid"  and  "conglomer- 
ate" rock,  in  which  the  copper  is  finely  dis- 
tributed in  small  grains.  These  are  separated 
by  stamping  and  crushing,  yielding  a  product 
called  "mineral,"  or  copper  -nixed  with  a  vary- 
ing proportion  of  gangue,  of  iron  and  of  moist- 
ure yielding  from  40  to  90  per  cent  of  ingot,  a 
lower  grade  being  usually  made. 

The  treatment  of  ore  from  these  two  classes 
of  veins  does  not  differ  in  detail;  but  there  is  a 
wide  variation  in  the  cost  of  treatment,  due  to 
the  fact  that  the  rock  from  the  conglomerate 
vein  is  much  harder.  So  that  it  is  profitable 
to  work  much  poorer  rock  from  amygdaloid 
beds. 

Among  the  mines  working  conglomerate  beds, 
the  famous  Calumet  and  Hecla  is  most  widely 
known  as  the  greatest  producer  and  by  far  the 
most  profitable  undertaking.  Working  as  it 
does  a  wide  bed  of  exceptionally  rich  rock, 
carrying  from  4  to  5  per  cent  copper,  it  stands 
unrivaled.  With  a  splendid  plant,  paid  for  out 
of  current  earnings,  it  is  in  a  position  to  pro- 
duce copper  and  place  it  on  the  markets  of  the 
world  at  a  rate  lower  than  any  known  mine. 
It  is  supposed  it  can  lay  down  copper  at  the 
seaboard  for  about  7  cents  per  pound.  The 
brilliant  results  of  this  mine  have  frequently 
led  to  erroneous  conclusions  to  the  prosperity  of 
the  other  producers  of  the  Lake.  The  other 
mines  cannot  turn  out  large  quantities  at  such 
low  cost  by  any  means.  The  Quincy,  which 
works  a  high  grade  conglomerate  produced  in 
1882,  5,605,790  pounds  of  copper  at  a  cost  of 
$9.50  per  pound.  The  Atlantic,  which  treats 
a  low  grade  amygdaloid,  yielded  at  the  same 
time  2,031,708  pounds  of  ingot  copper  at  a 
cost  per  pound  of  $13.80  per  pound.  Some  of 
the  others,  producing  a  million  and  a  half 
pounds,  produces  it  at  a  cost  of  17  cents,  and 
the  Quincy  was  the  only  ore  below  12  cents,  ex- 
cept the  Calumet  and  Hecla.  With  the  low 
prices  of  metal  now  ruling,  few  of  these  mines 
can  be  profitable.  The  large  mines  of  Arizona 
and  Montana,  with  their  fine  ore  and  complete 
plants,  can  do  much  better  than  many  of  the 
Lake  Superior  mines. 


Pacific  Coast  Ores,  Rocks  and  Minerals. 

At  the  University  of  California,  Berkeley, 
they  are  doing  good  work  in  collecting,  identi- 
fying and  arranging  the  rocks,  ores  and  minerals 
of  the  coast.  The  Museum  of  Petrography  con- 
tains many  foreign  rocks,  but  is  specially  rich  in 
California  material,  collected  by  the  corps  of  the 
State  Geological  Survey  and  by  Mr.  C.  D.  Voy. 
The  rocks  are  being  arranged  systematically 
and  geographically,  so  that,  as  the  collection 
becomes  more  complete,  the  geographical  dis- 
tribution of  the  rocks  of  the  Pacific  Coast  will 
be  known  with  great  accuracy  and  detail.  It  is 
designed  to  issue  as  soon  as  possible  a  descrip- 
tive catalogue  of  the  rocks  of  California. 

The  Museum  of  Economic  Geology,  although 
so  recently  founded,  is  already  large,  and  is  in 
fretjuent  receipt  of  valuable  acquisitions  from 
all  parts  of  the  State.  The  importance  and 
value  of  this  collection  can  scarcely  be  over- 
estimated. It  will  subserve  two  purposes:  On 
the  oue  hand,  it  renders  possible  a  course  of  in- 
struction in  ore  deposits,  which  is  of  essential 
importance  to  those  who  intend  to  pursue  the 
profession  of  mining  engineer;  and  on  the  other 
hand,  the  ore  deposits  of  this  coast  will  be  col- 
lected together  for  the  first  time  in  one  institu- 
tion, where  they  can  be  subjected  to  careful 
and  critical  comparative  investigation,  in  order 
that  the  laws  of  their  occurrence  may,  as  far  as 
possible,  be  determined.  To  this  end,  an  elab- 
orate blank-book  has  been  devised,  in  which 
are  carefully  tabulated  the  name,  locality,  form, 
thickness,  dip,  strike-wall  rocks,  etc.,  of  every 
ore  deposit  on  the"  coast,  as  soon  as  accurate  in- 


formation upon  these  points  can  be  obtained. 
The  mass  of  statistics  thus  obtained  will  be 
made  the  basis  of  the  above  named  investiga- 
tions. 

The  Museum  of  Mineralogy  is  very  large  and 
fully  arranged,  and  is  supplied  with  ample  case 
room.  It  fully  illustrates  the  instruction  in 
mineralogy,  and  offers  inexhaustible  material 
for  investigation,  facilities  for  which  are  freely 
placed  at  the  disposal  of  the  student.  Mr.  A, 
W.  Jackson,  the  instructor  in  mineralogy,  pe 
trography  and  economic  geology,  is  an  enthu 
siast  in  these  special  branches,  and  has  taken 
great  trouble  in  the  collection,  identification 
and  arranging  of  the  specimens.  All  of  the 
museums  are  open  at  all  times  to  the  public. 
Mr.  Eivers  being  in  constant  attendance  to 
show  visitors  through  the  various  collections, 
Miners  who  come  to  the  city  will  find  much  to 
instruct  and  amuse  them  by  a  visit  to  these 
collections. 

Foreign  Sources  of  Lead. 

The  United  States  has  now  became  so  large  a 
producer  of  lead,  that  the  development  of  the 
lead  mining  industry  abroad  is  of  comparative 
unimportance  to  us,  as  we  have  practically 
ceased  to  import.  Yet,  as  we  must  each  look 
out  for  other  markets  than  our  own,  it  is  well 
for  us  to  take  some  cognizance  of  what  is  going 
on  elsewhere.  The  great  rival  of  the  United 
States  as  a  lead  producer  is  Spain,  the  principal 
seat  of  the  mining  industry  there  being  in  the 
province  of  Murcia,  on  the  southeast  coast.  The 
production  has  of  late  years  steadily  increased 
there,  in  spite  of  the  fall  in  prices.  The  statis- 
tics of  the  lead  made  in  England,  show  the 
growing  weakness  of  English  producers,  who 
are  struggling  with  difficulty  against  foreign 
competition.  The  English  desilverizing  works 
formerly  handled  the  bulk  of  the  silver-bearing 
lead  of  Spain,  but  local  desilverizing  works  have 
diverted  much  of  that  business.  Great  Brit- 
ain  produced  in  1SS1 — the  latest  figures  at 
hand— 4S, 587  tons;  imported  43,400  tons;  ex 
ported  43,109  tons,  showing  the  homeconsump 
tion  to  be  9S,878  tons.  The  destination  of  her 
exports  are  of  interest  to  us.  Of  the  43,109 
tons,  8,355  went  to  Russia,  1,041  to  Germany. 
3,390  to  France,  598  to  this  country,  12,824  to 
China,  3,349  to  British  India,  4,715  to  Aus 
tralia,  and  the  balance  to  other  countries. 

The  figures  relating  to  China  interest  us 
most,  as  that  country  takes  about  20,000  tons 
a  year,  the  bulk  of  it  from  England,  and  most 
of  the  remainder  from  Germany,  The  latter 
country  produced  in  1881,  85, 9S9  metric  tons, 
and  in  1SS2,  91,090  metric  tons.  Nearly  one 
half  the  production  of  lead  in  Germany  must 
seek  foreign  markets,  and  thty  exported  in 
1882,  41,875  tons  of  pig  sheet  and  manufactured 
lead. 

No  other  countries  than  those  mentioned  are 
great  lead  producers.  Greece  exported  in  IS81 
over  11,000  tons  of  lead.  France  produces 
some,  and  desilverizes  and  refines  quantities 
from  the  mines  of  Greece.  Australia,  Russia 
and  Italy  produce  small  quantities,  Outside 
of  Europe  and  the  United  States,  Mexico  is  the 
only  country  which  does  a  local  smelting  busi- 
ness. The  little  base  bullion  that  is  made 
there  goes  mainly  to  England.  The  lead  is 
usually  cupelled  at  the  mines,  the  silver  alone 
reaching  the  markets,  owing  to  the  inaccessi. 
bility  of  most  of  the  mines. 

In  his  annual  report  the  Governor  of  Idaho 
says  the  funded  debt  of  the  Territory  has  been 
X>ractically  wiped  out.  The  population  is  stated 
to  be  88,000,  which  should  entitle  the  Terri- 
tory, in  the  Governor's  opinion,  to  be  admitted 
into  the  Union  as  a  State.  The  value  of  the 
assessed  property  in  the  Territory  has  increased 
50  per  ceut  over  last  year,  and  ;s  now  placed  at 
$9,380,000.  The  export  of  minerals  during  the 
last  fiscal  year  was  $7,000,000. 

The  lease  system  has  been  adopted  in  nearly 
all  the  camps  of  Colorado  and  in  many  sections 
of  New  Mexico  and  Arizona.  Generally  speak- 
ing, it  has  given  satisfaction,  and  where  prop- 
erly used,  will  in  nearly  all  cases  result  favor- 
ably. ;i 

The  Small  Hopes  Mining  Company  paid  a 
dividend  of  15  cents  per  share  on  the  8th, 
amounting  to  $37,500,  and  making  a  total  of 
$587,500  this  year. 

The  Father  de  Smet  Mining  Company  has 
declared  a  dividend  of  20  cents  per  share,  or 
$20,000,  payable  at  New  York -on  the  3lst. 


Dillon,  Montana. 

This  town,  the  capital  of  Beaver  Head  county, 
is  the  largest  place  on  the  Utah  and  Northern 
R.  R.  south  of  Butte,  until  we  reach  Ogden.  It 
lies  on  the  west  bank  of  the  Beaver  Head  river, 
in  the  midst  of  the  valley  of  that  stream,  which 
extends  for  many  miles  north  and  south  of  Dil- 
lon, affording  one  of  the  finest  agricultural  sec- 
tions in  Montana.  Dillon  is  the  home  of  many 
farmers  who  have  lands  adjacent  to  the  town. 
It  is  the  central  trading  post  for  several  mining 
camps  to  the  east  or  west.  Argenta  and 
Bannack  cities  lie  to  the  west,  with  a  good  stage 
road  leading  to  them.  A  stage  road  also  leads 
off  to  the  east,  extending  to  Virginia  city,  which 
is  some  40  miles  distant,  Dillon  being  its  near- 
est railroad  point.  Branches  from  this  stage 
road  lead  up  to  Laurin,  Sheridan  and  other 
places,  all  of  which  are  more  or  less  tributary  to 
Dillon.  Accordingly,  we  see  in  Dillon  a  rather 
thriving  village,  made  so  since  the  railroad  came 
to  it.  In  1SS0  it  had  hardly  any  population  for 
enumeration  by  the  United  States  census;  now 
fully  800  to  1,000  souls  occupy  the  town. 
There  are  a  few-extensive  dealers  in  merchan- 
dise, whose  business  extends  to  the  points  pre- 
viously named,  and  who  are  in  reality  jobbers 
or  wholesalers.  There  are  two  banks,  the  First 
National  being  the  most  extensive,  but  both  do 
a  good  business.  Many  new  residences  are  be- 
ing erected  in  town,  most  of  them  of  a  neat  and 
tasty  appearance,  with  plenty  of  yard  room  and 
the  commencement  of  pleasant  surroundings. 
Ditches  along  the  streets  convey  running  water 
from  the  river  all  through  the  village.  There 
has  lately  been  erected  a  large,  fine  school 
building,  of  ample  accommodation  for  the  school 
children  of  the  place  for  several  years.  The 
town  contains  one  of  the  finest  weekly  papers  of 
the  Territory— the  Dillon  Tribune,  whose  circu- 
lation extends  over  into  Western  Idaho,  as  well 
as  through  all  southwestern  Montana.  Al- 
together, Dillon  is  a  fine  representative  of  the 
flourishing  young  cities,  which  are  now  spring 
ing  up  in  Montana,  whose  incipiency  and  growth 
are  the  result  of  present  activity  in  mining 
matters,  or  the  direct  result  of  railroad  connec- 
tions which  hitherto  have  been  denied  them. 
They  have  found  a  market  for  the  products  of 
the  soil;  they  have  obtained  a  ready  means  of 
importing  goods  to  be  sold  to  the  out-lying  coun- 
try, and  there  is  a  general  stimulation  to  the 
development  of  local  resources.  The  town  has 
many  years  of  prosperity  before  it. 

Notes  from  Phillipsburu,  Montana.— 
While  at  Butte  City  recently,  our  agent  met  M. 
Connolly,  Esq.,  of  Phillipsburg,  who  furnished 
a  few  items  about  the  camp.  The  principal 
mines  of  the  town  are  the  Hope  andtheGranitc 
Mountain.  The  former  company  employs  some 
75  to  SO  men.  They  own  their  own  mill,  which 
is  the  oldest  silver  mill  in  the  Territory.  They 
work  some  25  tons  of  free  milling  ore  per  day, 
and  get  good  results.  The  Granite  Mountain 
Mining  Co.  employs  some  150  men,  and  take 
out  25  to  30  tons  per  day.  The  ore  is  very 
rich,  but  contains  much  base  metal,  requiring 
to  be  smelted.  Much  of  the  ore  assays  $200 
per  ton.  Works  for  this  company  are  now  go- 
ing up.  Although  Phillipsburg  is  one  of  the 
older  mining  camps  in  the  Territory,  it  is  not 
yet  worked  out,  and  there  are  said  to  be  good 
chances  for  investment  there. 


The  Plumas  Eureka  Mining  Company  paid  a 
semi-annual  dividend  of  37-4c  per  share,  or  $53,- 
375,  at  London  recently. 


One  of  our  copper  works  has  closed  a  con- 
tract for  1 ,000  tons  of  from  4  to  5  per  cent  New- 
foundland co]) per  ore,  a  circumstance  that 
shows  that  it  would  be  possible  for  our  Ameri- 
can works  to  control  the  whole  of  that  smelt 
ing  business,  if  the  government  would  allow 
them  the  full  drawback  for  copper  in  imported 
ores,  when  re-exported,  instead  of  retaining  a 
part  of  the  duty  paid,  as  it  now  does. — Ex- 
change. 

The  Director  of  the  Mint  estimates  the  pro- 
duction of  mines  in  the  United  States  during 
the  calendar  year  1SS4  at  £20,000,000  gold,  and 
not  quite  $2,000,000  more  silver  than  for  the 
previous  year. 


Tile  dividend  of  12J,  per  share  by  the  Sierra 
Buttes  mine,  paid  at  London  this  month,  aggre- 
gates $15,064, 


November  1.  1884] 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


Lumber  Chntes  on  the  California  Coast. 

bore  line  of  the  west  coast  of  the  '  raited 

States  has  very  few  good  harbors.  Between 
Sau  Francisco  and  the  straitc  of  I'ih  m,  some  TOO 
miles,  there  is  really  uot  a  single  harbor  whiofa 
is  always  accessible  during  gales.  There  are  :i 
muni"  r  of  open  roadsteads,  giving  partial 
shelter  From  the  summer  northwest  winds,  and 
govern]  bar  harbors,  all  of  whiuli  are  dangerous 
and  utterly  impracticable  mi  heavy  or 
even  moderately  bad  weather. 

Kor  nearly  the  whole  length  of  the  northern 
coast,  the  immense  forests,  extending  back  for 
miles  from  the  shore,  furnish  employment  for 
l.thoi  and  investment  for  capital.  At  every 
available  point  for  shipment  stands  a  saw-mill, 
tinning  trees  into  lumber  which  is  sent  line  by 
sea  and  thence  distributed.  Kvcry  little  river 
has  its  fisheries  and  canneries,  and  all  the  val- 
leys and  bottom  lands  their  agricultural  popu- 
lation. 

The  produce   is   mainly  shipped  by  sea  and 
Under    the    peculiar    e\isting    conditions     tho 
people  have  had  to  de- 
\  ise  means  to  overcome 
the  natural    disadvan- 
tages of  the  coast  line. 
Prom  these  necessities 
has     grown     up     the 
"chute   system,"     of 
Loading  and  discharg- 
ing vessels,  which  it  is 
the  purpose  of  this  ar- 
ticle to  describe.     As 
stated,      the      rugged 
character  of  the  coast 
line  is  such,  that  there 
are     few     harbors     or 
landing   places   where 
it  is  possible  to  main- 
tain a  wharf,  so  that 
chutes  have  to  be  con- 
structed. Moat  of  these 
chutes  are  on  the  coast 
north  of  Kan  Francis- 
co, although  there  arc 
:i    few   on    the  south 
coast     also.         These 
chntes     consist    of     a 
long   incline   of  wood 
in  the   form  of  a  shal- 
low trough,  extending 
from  a    headland  of   a 
shipping  point,  or  from 
a  high  wharf  or  pier, 
out  to  a  point  where 
water  is   deep   enough 
to    allow     vessels    to 
come  under  and   load. 
Of  course,  no  average 
can  be   given   of  their 
length,     size,    codt    of 
construction,  or  length 
of  shears.  These  items 
all  deperfd  on  the  location  and  conformation  Jof 
the  coast.     In  some  cases  they  are  (JO  feet  long, 
as  when   used   from   a   wharf  or   pier,    and  in 
others  (100  feet  or  more.     The    length   depends 
entirely  upon  the  vertical  hight  from    sea-level, 
to  the  point  from  which  the  lumber   is  started. 
There  must  be  inclination  enough  for  lumber  to 
slide  by  its  own  weight,  and    yet   not   so  much 
that  its  impetus  will  be  too  great.     In  practice 
the  angle  is  about  30  degrees,   though  in  very 
long  chutes  it  is  common    to   give   them   much 
more  pitch  at  the   start,    and   have  the  lower 
end  nearly  level,  or  even   ascending   a   little  to 
check  the  force  or  speed  of  the  sliding  lumber. 
This  is  done  for   several   reasons.     First — In    a 
long  chute  it  would  be   nearly   impossible,    ex- 
cept at  great  expense,  to  preserve  a  true  line  cf 
incline,  and  there  is  always  more  or  less  sag  on 
account    of     the     lightness     of     construction. 
Secondly— If  the  headland  was   high   it  would 
often  be  impossible  to  obtain  the  correct    incli- 
nation without  great  expense  and   a   very  long 
chute,  perhaps  too  long   for   service,    and   ex- 
tending clear  across  the    harbor.     It   is   usual, 
therefore,  to  pitch  them  sharp  at  first  and  then 
graduate  them  to  suit.      No  part  of  the  struc- 
ture ever  touches   the   vessel,   except   by   acci- 
dent, but  the  whole   thing   is   suspended   from 
the  various  shears  of  supports,    and  the   outer 
end  or  apron  is  raised  or    lowered  to  suit  the 
stage  of  the  tide,  hight   of  vessel,    and  weight 
of  lumber,  according    as  it  is  light  or  heavy. 
In  stormy  weather  they  are,  of  course,   hoisted 
high  in  the  shears. 
.  At  the  lower  end  and  close   to  it,  say  within 


ten  or  twenty  feet,  is  a  break,  or  "clapper,  "  as 
it  is  usually  called,  which  uonsists  of  a  heavy 
flap  of  planks,  faced  smoothly  with  irou  on  its 
lower  underneath    edge.     This  is  hinged  to  the 

t<>p  edges  of  chute,  and  tin-  lower  edge  rests  on 
the  bottom.  A  lever  handle  is  fastened  to  a 
frame  on  one  aide,  connected  to  the  clapper  in 
the  center  with  an  iron  bar  and  extends 
through  a  similar  frame  on  tin-  other  side,  al- 
lowing the  clapper  to  be  raised  on  Us  hinges. 
When  shipping  lumber,  a  man  is  stationed  at 
the  clapper,  and  a  couple  of  boards  at  a  time 
red  down  the  chute.  They  slide  down 
rapidly  at  lirst,  and  the  impetus  given  carries 
them  to  the  clapper.  As  they  reach  it  (he  man 
there  raises  it  enough  to  allow  then  to  go  un- 
der, and,  as  they  slide,  puts  his  weight  on  the 
lever,  slowing  them  down  or  stopping  them 
with  their  ends  sticking  over  the  vessel.  The 
vessel  is  moored  directly  under  this  end,  with 
the  chute  about  breast  high  above  the  deck, 
ami  the  boards  arc  seized  by  the  men  and  passed 
below  or  stowed  on  deck,  as  the  case  may  be; 
the  apron    being  raised  as  the  load  is  put  on  or 


isolated  rock  oil"  the  beach,  which  was  pn 
cipitoiiB  and  pointed  as  to  have  a  foothold  at  its 
pinnacle  for  only  one  man  to  work  at  first,  has 
been  out  down  until  it  presents  a  surface  avail 
able  for  storing  over  200.000  feet  of  lumber. 
Prom  this  rock  to  another  nearer  shore  has 
been  stretched  a  wire  suspension  bridge,  costing 
over  (13,000,  and  the  horse  cars  bringing  lum- 
ber from  the  mill  come  on  trestle-work  to  the 
bridge,  and  cross  it  to  the  other  rock.  Every- 
thing is  of  the  most  substantial  char; 
the  work  dime.  The  chute  comes  down  from 
the  outer  rock,  where  the  lumber  is  piled. 
There  are  guys,  stays,  and  braces  to  steady 
tin-    chute,    and    regulate     the      inclination     as 

well 

These  conditions  are  peculiar  to  the    Califor- 

:  nia   coast,  there    being    no   other   part   of   the 

j  world   where  this   chute    system   is  in    vogue. 

1  They  are  built  on  all  sorts  of  places   along   the 

I  coast.    The  extreme  edge  of  a  headland  or  point 

is  often   selected  on  account  ol  depth  of  water. 

It  must  be  remembered  that  the  ocean    surf    is 

constantly  rolling  in,  and  even  behind  many   of 


:A    LUMBER    CHUTE    FOR    LOADING    VESSELS    ON    THE    CALIFORNIA    COAST.; 


tide  rises.     This  is  for  boards  or  small  timber. 
In  shipping  large  timber,  another   brake  is  put 
on  higher  up,  consisting  of   several  long  planks 
held    together    by    cross    pieces    on   top,    and 
hinged  at  the  top  the  same  as  the  clapper,  with 
a  rope  running  from  the   lower  end   through   a 
block  overhead  to  the  upper  end  of   the   chute. 
As  the  timber   runs  down   it   goes   under   this 
flap,  and  its  force  is  checked  by  the  weight  and 
friction,  a  man  at  the  rope  regulating  the  same, 
so    as    not    to    stop    it    altogether.      When  it  j 
reaches   the   clapper   its  force  is  so  spent  that  j 
the  man  can  then  stop  it.    It  is  a  very  nice  job,  ' 
all  this  brake  business,  to   apply    just   the   re*  ' 
quired    amount  of  check  at  the  right  time,  and  j 
can  only  be  learned  by  experience. 

These  chutes  are,  with  few  exceptions,  placed 
on  the  north  aide  of  the  landings  or  coves,  that  : 
side  being  usually  the  highest,  with  a  reef  ex-  j 
tending  out,  which  allbrds  pretty  smooth  water  \ 
during  the  prevailing  northwest  winds  of  the  ' 
shipping  season.  The  peculiar  formation  of  the 
coast  brings  nearly  all  the  chutes  on  the  north  ! 
side  of  the  landings. 

The  engraving  which    we    have  had  made  to 
accompany  this  article  shows   a  typical  chute,  j 
Some  are  much  smaller   and  some   more  elabo-  : 
rate.      The     engraving     was     made     from    a  I 
photograph     of     Rockport    chute,    Mendocino 
county,     formerly     known     as    Cottanueve,   a  j 
landing     only     considered     available     for     six 
months    in    the     year,     and    by    no    means 
the   best  on   the    coast   at   any  time.     Never- 
theless,   considerable   money     has    been   spent 
here  in  improving  it  as  a  shipping  point.    An 


the  small  points  or  headlands  there  is  a  heavy 
swell.  In  many  places  the  insurance  men  re- 
fuse to  take  risks  on  the  vessels,  on  account  of 
the  danger  of  loss. 

The  "Philosopher's  Stone"  in  China. — An 

eastern  writer  declares  that  thena  is  now  no 
reasonabledoubtthattheold  Arabian  allchemiats 
and  others  derive  their  ideas  on  the  transmuta- 
tion of  metals  into  gold  and  the  belief  in  im- 
munity from  death  by  the  use  of  the  philosop- 
her's stone  from  China.  Mercury  is  stated  to 
have  been  the  philosopher's  stone  of  which 
Geber  and  others  wrote,  and  cinnabared  red 
sulphuret  of  mercury  was  known  to  the  Chinese 
as  early  as  the  seventeenth  century.  Chinese 
medical  books  says  it  takes  200  years  to  produce 
cinnabar  from  mercury;  in  WO  years  it  became 
lead;  in  "200  years  more  it  becomes  silver,  and 
then,  by  obtainins  a  transforming  substance 
called  "vapor  of  harmony,"  it  becomes  gold. 
This  doctrine  of  transformation  is  over  "2,000 
yerrs  old  in  China. 

A  DepravbT)  Taste.— -In  the  Dublin  Zoolog- 
ical Garden  a  rine  lioness  has  eaten  her  own 
tail.  One  day  she  removed  12  inches  of  thes 
appendage,  and  after  an  intervil  resumed  her 
rapast  and  swallowed  more.  Efforts  were  made 
to  heal  the  bleeding  stump,  but  the  lioness  kept 
on  eating  it.  The  tail  lias  almost  entirely  disap- 
peared, and  she  has  now  commenced  to  eat  one 
of  her  fore  paws. 

Extra  thin  saws  require  more  teeth  than 
thick  ones, 


I  The  Assay  of  Nickel  and  Cobalt  Ores, 

[Written   toi   tin 

A  1*1 

Mitchell  says  the  assay  of  nickel   and  cobalt 

is  tin-  most  tedious,  except  that  of  the  platinum 
group  of  metals,  and  Crookes,  in  bis  edition  of 
|  Mitchell  retains  the   statement,  though   substi- 
tuting a  better  process  for  that  of    Mitchell.     1 
I  have  been  :tt  work  for  many  months   in  the  at- 
tempt to  find  a  comparatively    short   and   easy 
method    for   the   assay    of    these    troublesome 
metals,     1  am  not  yet   prepared   to   say  that  I 
have    quite   succeeded,  though    I   think  I  shall 
soon    be   able   to   announce    an    entirely    new 
method,  which,  if  not  quite  bo. accurate  as  some 
that  we  possess,  will  commend  itself  as  accurate 
enough  (or  many  purposes,  and  much  more  con- 
venient and  rapid  than  other  processes. 

In  the  meantime  some  facte  have  come  to  my 
knowledge,  which  do  not  appear  to  have  been 
worked  into  any  method  of  assay  to  be  found  in 
tin'  books,  ami  as  the  subject  is  one  of  some  in- 
terest, in  view  of  recent  discoveries  of  nickel 
and  cobalt  in  Califor- 
nia, Oregon  and  Ne- 
vada, I  will  venture  a 
s aggestion  or  two. 

Supposing  the  ore  to 
contain,  besides  nickel 
or  cobalt,  or  both  of 
these,  r'e.,  MuM  Cu., 
Au.,Ag.,Bi.,Pb.,Sn„ 
As.,  s.,  8b.,  Te.,  ra., 
Al.,  Mg.,]ia.,Sr.,Si., 
or  some  of  them:  Dis- 
solve in  nitro-hydro- 
chloric  acid;  dry,  take 
up,  filter;  add  sodium 
acetate  to  the  not  too 
acid  filtrate  ;  boil,  fil- 
ter :  add  citric  acid, 
pass  hydrogen  sul- 
phide, filter  and  wash 
with  tho  usual  pre- 
cautions. To  filtrate 
add  ammonium  chlo- 
ride, theu  ammonia, 
which  will  throw  down 
a  part  of  the  nickel 
and  cobalt,  by  virtue 
of  the  hydrogen  sul- 
phide present.  Com- 
plete the  precipitation 
by  meansof  ammonium 
sulphide  (colorless  or 
yellow);  warm,  settle, 
filter,  and  wash  with 
water  containing  am- 
monium sulphide.  The 
precipitate  on  the  fil- 
ter consists  of  nickel 
and  cobalt  sulphides, 
the  manganese  and  all 
but  traces  of  the  earth 
hav'ng  passed  oh"  n  the  filtrate.  Dissolve  out 
the  nickel  sulphide  by  a  cold  solution  of  potas- 
sium cyanide,,  which  leaves  the  cobalt  sulphide 
undissolved. 

To  the  solution  of  nickel,  separated  from  the 
cobalt  sulphide  by  filtration,  add  hydrochloric 
acid;  filter  and  calcine  the  , washed  precipitate, 
also  the  filter.  Weigh  as  nickel  oxide  contain- 
ing 7^.1.7  per  cent  of  nickel.  Convert  the  co- 
balt sulphide  to  sulphate,  the  filter  being 
burned  and  the  ashes  added,  either  by  roasting 
or  by  treatment  with  strong  nitric  acid,  adding 
in  either  case  a  little  pure  sulphuric  acid  at  the 
last,  and  heating  to  dull  redness,  until  no  more 
fumes  are  given  oft",  and  the  weight  remains 
•onstant.  The  final  heating  is  best  done  in  a 
platinum  crucible,,  which  must  be  covered. 
The  cobalt  sulphate  when  cold  should  have  a 
fine  pink  color,  and  should  be  completely  solu- 
ble in  boiling  water.  If  the  color  of  the  cobalt 
sulphate  is  not  satisfactory,  it  may  be  redis- 
solved  in  boiling  water  and  a  little  hydrochloric 
acid,  the  solution  filtered  if  necessary,  sodium 
acetate  added  and  hydrogen  sulphide  passed. 
The  cobalt  sulphide  thus  precipitated,  collected 
on  a  filter  and  well  washed,  must  be  again  con- 
verted to  sulphate.  It  contains  3S.06  per  cent 
of  metal. 

Another  method  which  is  a  little  more 
troublesome,  but  also  more  accurate,  is  to  dis- 
solve, and  treat  with  sodium  acetate  and  boil- 
ing as  before;  then  add  acetic  acid,  pass  hydro- 
gen sulphide,  collect  the  precipitate  en  a  filter, 
redissolve  it  and  the  burned  filter,  add  potas- 
[Concluded  on  page  -Sj.) 


m 


278 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


[November  1,  1884 


Improvement  in  Smelting. 

Competition  to  the  Smelting  Monopolies. 

There  is  a  popular  belief  among  newspaper 
writers  in  mining  sections  that  if  a  low  railroad 
rate  could  be  obtained,  that  the  mines  of  their 
section  could  and  would  at  once  double  the 
amount  of  their  ore  shipments.  Such  state- 
ments are  extravagant,  yet  they  are  Very  com- 
mon. The  Denver  Tribune-Republican  says: 
Gunnison  City  is  now  an  ore  market  where  (so 
it  is  affirmed)  miners  can  get  a  crisp  new  five- 
dollar  bill  (or  its  gold  or  silver  equivalent) 
more  for  each  and  every  ton  of  ore  than  can  be 
paid  by  either  Pueblo  or  Denver  smelters.  As- 
suming this  latter  statement  to  be  absolutely 
true  it  should  cause  a  heavy  increase  in  the 
output  of  the  mines  of  Hinsdale,  Ouray  and 
Gunnison  counties,  because  it  amounts  to  the 
same  thing  as  the  railroad  freight  reduction 
they  have  been  clamoring  for.  Mr.  Moffet  of 
Gunnison  announces  that  he  will  buy  all  the 
ore  offered  to  him  at  these  rates,  and  even  bet- 
ter, and  that  Le  will  treat  it  too;  that  if  a 
larger  plant  (no  limit  mentioned)  is  necessary,  it 
will  be  erected.  Now  since  the  Jumbo  roaster 
acts  best  upon  the  ores  which  are  worst  for 
other  smelters  and  as  no  such  thing  as  refrac- 
tory ores  are  known  or  recognized  by  the  Gun- 
nison Jumbo  Works,  we  acknowledge  that  the 
Pueblo  and  Denver  works  cannot  compete  with 
either  the  performances  or  charges  of  Mr. 
Moffet  unless  they  can  get  a  supply  of  his  magic 
roasters.  Gunnison  has  a  chance  to  take  the 
wind  out  of  the  sails  of  all  valley  smelting 
plants  if  she  will  only  enlarge  her  works  and 
guard  sacredly  the  secret  of  jumbo -roasting. 
There  is  no  use  denying  what  is  self-evident  for 
the  sake  of  endeavoring  to  bolster  up  our  wan- 
ing prestige  as  a  smelting  point.  Our  smelters 
cannot  operate  under  the  competition  of  $6  00 
per  ton  on  each  ton  of  ore  they  must  use  to  run 
their  extensive  works,  and  hence  they  must 
have  jumbo-roasts  or  shut  up  shop.  The  only 
hope  for  the  valley  establishments,  lies  in  the 
chance  that  Mr.  Moflet  will  not  press  the  limit 
of  his  wonderful  invention  by  erecting  a  plant 
large  enough  to  treat  all  the  ores  of  the  State 
and  adjoining  Territories.  The  New  England 
and  Colorado  smelting  plant  at  Pueblo  has  now 
a  rival  worthy  its  metal,  as  it  will  be  remem- 
bered that  that  company  advertised  "back 
East"  that  there  was  $10  profit  on  each  ton  of 
ore  smelted  in  Colorado.  With  the  Gunnison 
Moffet  jumbo-roaster  and  the  Pueblo,  New 
England  &  Colorado  works  in  full  blast,  it  will 
be  very  cold  weather  and  trying  times  for  Lead- 
ville,  Pueblo  and  Denver  water-jacket  smelting 
establishments. 

The  following  from  the  Gothic  Record  ex- 
plains the  Jumbo  and  intimates  that  our  smelt- 
ers may  be  able  to  negotiate  for  roasters  and 
thus  be  able  to  keep  their  works  in  operation: 
The  last 

Run  of  the  Moffet  Smelter 

In  Gunnison,  for  ninety-six  consecutive  hours, 
on  the  most  refractory  of  Silent  Friend  and 
North  Star  ores,  has  opened  a  new  era  ,in  ore 
treatment.  Since  smelting  became  a  great  in- 
dustry, it  has  been  considered  an  impossibility 
to  successfully  treat  heavy,  black-jack  zinc  ore 
in  any  known  furnace,  without  using  an  im- 
mense quantity  of  free  lead  ores  as  fluxes.  But 
Mr.  Moffet,  after  years  of  patient  study  and 
costly  experiments,  has  at  last  demonstrated 
that  the  heavy  zinc  minerals  can  be  easily  and 
cheaply  reduced,  and  every  iota  of  silver  saved. 
On  Saturday  morning,  the  20th  of  September, 
the  Moffet  smelter  in  Gunnison  was  started 
upon  a  lot  of  Silent  Friend  and  North  Star 
truck  that  contained,  by  actual  tests,  only  S 
per  cent  of  lead  and  over  30  per  cent  of  zinc. 
The  ore  was  first  run  through  a  Jumbo  roaster; 
and  in  that  roaster  lies  all 

The  Secret  of  the  Success. 

Instead  of  the  old,  slow  labor  and  costly 
method  of  roasting,  the  Jumbo  does  its  work 
cheaply  and  rapidly.  It  is  apparently  only  a 
cast-iron,  open  fireplace,  surrounded  by  a  water 
jacket.  The  ore  and  a  little  coal  are  thrown  in 
and  fired.  A  number  of  heavy  air  blasts  are 
turned  on,  which  soon  fires  the  sulphur  in  the 
ore,  creating  an  intense  heat  that  soon  melts 
the  mineral  into  a  wax.  ,The  melted  mass  is 
forked  into  a  tank  of  water,  where  it  granu- 
lates into  a  soft  mass  of  oxided  ore.  As  the 
melted  truck  is  moved  from  the  fireplace,  more 
ore  and  coal  are  added,  and  as  the  great  heat, 
generated  by  the  coal  and  sulphur,  very  soon 
does  the  work,  the  cost  of  roasting  is  only  a 
small  amount. 

Over  the  fireplace  there  is  an  immense  suction 
air  pipe,  that  grabs  every  particle  of  the  fumes 
and  gases,  fully  60  per  cent  of  the  lead  and  all 
of  the  zinc  and  sulphur  being  converted  into  gas 
and  mineral  fumes.  These  are  forced  through 
a  long  tunnel  that  connects  with  a  houseful  of 
long  sacks,  into  which  all  the  mineral  smoke 
collects  in  the  form  of  a  fine,  white  dust,  the 
sulphur  gas  passing  off  through  the  fiber  of  the 
sacks.  The  zinc  that  remains  with  the  lead  and 
silver  in  the  fine  dust  has  its  refractory  nature 
so  changed  that  it,  with  the  lead,  makes  an  ex 
cellent  flux.  It  is  mixed  with  the  'roasted  ore, 
a  little  lime  and  iron  added,  and  the  result  is  a 
clean  lead  bullion,  containing  every  particle  of 
gold  and  silver  ever  in  the  ore. 

Mr.  Moffet's  late  successful  run  is  the  com- 


mencement of  a  new  era  of  prosperity  for  Gun- 
nison'county  miner.  It  insures  the  working  of 
hundreds  of  mines  that  heretofore  have  been 
considered  valueless  because  of  the  quantity  of 
zinc  in  their  ores.  Mr.  Moffet  proposes  to 
place  one  or  more  of  his  furnaces  and  roasters  in 
every  mining  camp  in  the  county.  He  says  that 
it  is  much  easier  to  draw  the  fuel  to  the  ore  than 
to  move  the  ore  to  the  fuel;  and  as  he  does  not 
require  a  great  variety  of  minerals,  nor  does  his 
furnace  take  over  one-half  the  fuel  used  by  the 
old  method,  his  success  is  assured,  and  prosper- 
ity in  the  mining  camps  a  foregone  conclusion. 
The  capacity  of  the  Gunnison  works  will  be 
increased,  a  large  refinery  erected,  in  which  the 
bullion  from  the  outside  furnaces  will  be  separ- 
ated, the  silver  being  shipped  in  fine  bars  and 
the  lead  reduced  to  a  white  lead,  to  supply  the 
markets  of  Colorado  and  the  entire  West. 


Cables   for  Drawing  Freight  Wagons, 

The  Nevada  Transcript  says:  A  gentleman 
now  residing  in  San  Francisco  writes  as  follows 
to  Peter  Purdon,  owner  of  the  toll  bridge  across 
the  South  Yuba  river  between  this  city  and 
North  San  Juan: 

"An  idea  has  struck  me,  and  such  a  thing 
occurs  so  seldom  that  I  feel  constrained  to  com 
municate  it. 

"You  must  know  that  I  have,  and  always 
shall  have,  great  interest  in  Nevada  City  and 
all  my  old  friends  in  that  town.  Therefore  I 
am  not  at  all  pleased  with  their  being  cut  out 
of  ever  so  little  of  the  up-country  trade  by  the 
building  of  roads  intended  to  divert  it  to  other 
points. 

"For  the  sake  of  Nevada  City  I  would  sug' 
gest  something  which,  if  it  can  be  carried  out, 
I  am  certain  will  attract  all  travel  from  above 
there  to  the  Purdon  gate.  Cut  a  road  straight 
up  to  the  top  of  the  hill,  not  varying  an  inch  to 
the  right  or  left — no  difference  how  steep — and 
on  this  lay  a  cable  operated  by  a  water-wheel, 
with  which  you  could  hoist  the  largest  wagon 
to  the  top  in  15  minutes  and  let  it  down  in  the 
same  time.  The  cable  would  be  the  principal 
item  of  cost,  but  that  would  not  be  great  and  it 
would  last  a  life-time.  You  would  have  free 
water  power,  so  it  would  cost  you  nothing  to 
operate  it.  If  the  road  should  be  so  steep  that 
the  horses  could  not  go  up,  they  could  be  sent 
around  the  old  road,  but  horses  could  climb  a 
pretty  steep  hill  without  a  load,  and  with  the 
great  saving  of  time  and  wear  and  tear  on 
teams  and  vehicles,  teamsters  would  choose  your 
road  in  preference  to  any  other." 

Mr.  Purdon  says  the  only  thing  that  stands 
in  the  way  of  the  idea  being  practicable  is  the 
great  outlay  required  for  the  cable,  but  we  are 
satisfied  that  it  would  not  cost  near  as  much  as 
he  guesses  it  would.  By  laying  pipe  a  mile 
up  the  river,  plenty  of  water,  with  a  60-foot 
pressure,  could  be  obtained,  and  the  wheel  and 
pipe  would  not  be  expensive.  Neither  would 
it  cost  much  to  build  the  short  stretch  of  road 
needed.  Once  built  the  coat  of  maintaining 
and  operating  the  cable  road  would  be  insignifi- 
cant. Mr.  Purdon's  records  show  that  an 
average  of  765  freight  teams  (with  an  average 
of  three  tons  of  freight  to  the  team)  go  over  the 
road  annually,  besides  a  large  number  of  lighter 
vehicles.  The  only  question  with  him  is,  what 
would  the  building  of  the  cable  road  cost,  and 
would  the  returns  from  the  traffic  warrant  the 
outlay  ?J 

CoppEe  and  its  New  Uses, — It  is  now  a 
recognized  fact  that  of  all  the  base  economic 
metals,  copper  stands  at  the  head  and  is  gradu 
ally  asserting  '  itself  in  new  channels.  An 
English  exchange  says  the  Broughton  Copper 
company  (limited),  has  now  on  view  at  its 
works,  Broughton  Koad,  Salford,  two  exceed 
ingly  large  hydraulic  rams,  which  it  has 
succeeded  in  covering  with  a  copper  tube  in 
which  there  is  not  a  single  joint.  The  rams 
are  27  feet  long  and  10  inches  in  diameter,  and 
have  been  made  for  the  Victoria  Graving-Dock 
company,  London.  This  company  has  in  use 
32  rams,  and  has  hitherto  experienced  great 
difficulty  on  account  of  the  corrosion  of  the  cast- 
iron  rams  that  it  now  uses  for  hydraulic  lifts, 
For  some  time,  it  has  been  found  possible  to 
cover  small  rams  with  copper,  but  attempts  to 
cover  very  large  rams  with  the  same  metal 
have  generally  failed.  This  has  arisen  from 
the  fact  that  the  outside  copper  tube  has 
usually  been  constructed  in  sections  or  lengths, 
which  it  was  found  impossible  to  join  so  closely 
as  to  prevent  the  water  from  getting  through. 
The  difficulty  has  been  got  over  by  the 
Broughton  Copper  company,  by  the  con- 
struction of  a  tube  one  eight  of  an  inch  in 
thickness,  of  the  same  length  as  the  ram. 
This  tube  has  been  fitted  with  the  greatest 
nicety  around  the  ram,  and,  being  without  a 
single  joint  or  opening,  it  seems  impossible  for 
water,  in  however  a  small  quantity,  to  get  to 
the  iron  ram  inside.  The  longest  copper  tube 
exhibited  at  the  Paris  Exhibition  was  25  feet 
in  length,  The  tubes  just  manufactured  by 
the  Broughton  Copper  company  are  two  feet 
longer,  and  are,  therefore,  among  the  largest 
ever  produced. — Lake  Superior  Mining  Gazette. 

The  announcement  is  made  that  the  ten 
business  establishments  engaged  in  steel  rail 
manufacture  in  this  country,  have  agreed  to 
work  on  half  time  only  from  January  1  to 
July  1,  1SS5.  There  are,  all  told,  thirteen 
mills,  four  of  which  are  out  of  operation  and 
likely  to  remain  so  until  prices  of  rails  advance 
considerably. 


To  Find  the  Value  of  a  Specimen.* 

Handsome  specimens  of  gold  in  quartz  are  in 
great  demand.  There  are  many  rules  for  ascer- 
taining the  proportion  of  the  gold  in  such  speci- 
mens, all  based  on  the  different  densities  of  the 
specimens  as  a  whole,  of  the  gold,  and  of  the 
quartz.  The  specific  gravity  of  the  gold  and  of 
the  quartz  is  generally  assumed,  the  former  at 
from  17  to  19,  the  latter  at  2.6.  That  of  the 
specimen  is  found  by  weighing  it  in  air  and  in 
water,  and  dividing  its  weight  in  air  by  the 
difference.  In  this  case  the  easiest  rule  to  re- 
member is  this: 

Divide  the  specific  gravity  of  the  gold  by  that 
of  the  quartz  and  by  that  of  the  specimen. 
From  the  greater  quotient  subtract  the  lesser  ; 
the  remainder  is  the  proportion  of  gold.  From 
the  lesser  quotient  subtract  1;  the  remainder  is 
the  proportion  of  quartz. 

Then,  as  the  sum  of  these  proportional  quan- 
tities is  to  the  proportion  of  gold,  so  is  the 
weight  of  the  specimen  to  the  actual  quantity 
of  gold  in  it.  Suppose  a  specimen  weighs  32 
ounces  in  air  and  28  ounces  in  water — the 
difference  is  4;  and  32  divided  by  4  gives  S, 
which  is  the  specific  gravity  of  the  specimen.  If 
the  specific  gravity  of  the  gold  is  assumed  to  be 
17,  and  that  of  the  quartz  2.6,  we  have  17  di- 
vided by  2.6  gives  6.539  nearly,  and  17  divided 
by  8  gives  2.125.  Subtracting  the  lesser  quo- 
tient from  the  greater  leaves  4.414,  and  sub- 
tracting 1  from  the  lesser  leaves  1.125,  and  the 
proportion  is  4.414  of  gold  to  1.125  of  quartz. 
Adding  these  together  we  have  5.539.  Now  it 
is  a  mere  question  in  the  rule  of  three.  If 
5,539  ounces  of  the  specimen  contain  4,414 
ounces  of  gold,  how  much  does  the  whole  speci- 
men weighing  32  ounces  contain?  Answer — 
25.5  ounces.  This  is  correct,  provided  the  as- 
sumed specific  gravities  of  the  gold  and  gangue 
are  correct;  but  if  greater  accuracy  be  desired, 
proceed  thus: — 

Weigh  the  specimen,  a  piece  of  the  metal 
and  a  piece  of  the  gangue,  each  in  air  and  in 
water.  Divide  the  difference  between  the  re- 
spective weights  in  air  and  in  water  by  the 
weights  iu  air.  From  the  greater  quotient  sub- 
tract the  next  less  and  from  that  the  least.  The 
first  remainder  is  the  proportional  weight  of  the 
metal;  the  second  is  that  of  the  gangue;  the 
sum  of  these  in  that  of  the  specimen.  Having 
the  actual  weight  of  the  specimen,  that  of  the 
metal  is  easily  found  as  before  by  the  rule  of 
three. 

Suppose  a  specimen  of  native  silver  in  spar 
weighs  84  pounds  in  air  and  73.5  in  water;  a 
piece  of  the  silver  weighs  27  grains  in  air  and 
24  in  water;  a  piece  of  the  spar  20  in  air  and  12 
in  water,  then: — 

Spar  in  air 20 

Spar  in  water 12 

Difference 8^20  =  0.400 

Specimen  in  air. .  .  .S4 
Specimen  in  water.  73.5 

Difference 10.5-=-  S4  =  0.125 

Silver  in  air 27 

Silver  in  water 24 

Difference 3 -f  27=0.111 

And  400 — 125  —  275  -proportion  of  silver 
"     125—111=   14=  "  spar 

2S9=  "  specimen 

Then  289  :  275  : :  84*  79.93  pounds  of  silver  in 
specimen. 

The  difference  between  the  weight  in  air  and 
in  water  of  a  piece  of  rock,  metal,  etc.,  may  be 
found  in  several  ways,  according  to  the  facili- 
ties at  hand,  as  follows:  — 

Weigh  the  object  on  scales  or  steelyard  of 
suitable  delicacy.  Suspend  the  object  by  means 
of  a  hair,  a  fine  thread,  or  a  wire,  according  to 
its  weight,  under  the  pan  of  the  scales  or  from 
the  hook  of  the  steelyard ;  submerge  it  in 
water  and  again  weigh  it.  Subtract  the  second 
weight  from  the  first. + 

Or,  weigh  the  object ;  take  a  suitable-sized 
vessel  full  of  water,  or  in  which  the  water 
stands  at  a  certain  mark,  and  weigh  that  and 
the  object  together  if  convenient,  or  if  not, 
weigh  them  separately  and  add  the  results. 
Now  remove  some  of  the  water,  place  the  ob- 
j  ect  in  the  vessel,  replace  so  much  of  the  water 
as  to  raise  it  again  to  the  mark  and  weigh 
again.  The  difference  between  the  last  weight 
and  the  sum  of  the  weights  of  the  object  and 
of  the  vessel  of  water,  is  the  weight  of  the 
water  displaced  by  the  object,  which  is  equal  to 
the  difference  of  the  weight  in  air  and  in  water. 
This  method  is  suitable  for  sand.  Special  bot- 
tles, called  specific  gravity  bottles,  graduated 
to  hold  a  certain  weight  of  water,  may  be 
bought  with  counterpoise.  Price,  §1.75  to 
§3.50;  capacity,  100  to  1,000  grains;  also,  100 
grammes. 

The  weight  of  the  object  in  air,  divided  by 
its  difference  in  water,  is  the  specific  gravity. 
The  difference,  divided  by  the  weight  in  air,  is 
the  specific  displacement.  From  either  of  these 
the  proportional  quantities  of  two  different 
substances  composing  a  mixture  can  be  de- 
termined by  the  rules  given  for  the  valuation 
of  specimens. 

Prom  Aaron's  Assaying  of  Gold  ami  Silver  Ores,  pub- 
lished by  Dbwey  &  Co.,  252  Market  St.,  S.  F. 

tSome  scnlos  are  provided  with  a  hook,  from  which  the 
object  can  be  suspended  above  the  pan,  A  little  bench 
of  sheet-brass  or  tin  is  then  placed  across  the  pan,  leav- 
ing the  pan  free  to  move  beneath  it,  and  a  vessel  contain- 
ing 'water  in  which  the  object  i»  submerged  is  placed  on 
the  bench. 


Lost  Ledges. 

A  short  time  since  we  reprinted  from  the 
Calico  Print  the  letter  of  a  correspondent  in 
which  he  referred  to  thelegends of ''lost  ledges," 
in  the  desert  regions  of  Southern  California. 
The  following  is  from  the  same  source;  Here  it 
might  be  well  to  mention  two  very  singular 
finds  of  rich  gold  ore  that  were  made  in  the  Old 
Coso  district,  one  by  Dr.  French,  in  1SG0,  con- 
sisting of  a  mass  of  float  rock,  of  about  250 
pounds  in  weight,  lying  on  a  hillside,  apparently 
as  if  dumped  in  one  pile,  from  the  sale  of  which 
he  realized  several  thousand  dollars;  the  other 
was  found  in  1S64  by  Lime  Martin  and  John 
Shipe,  and  consisted  of  a  block  of  quartz  some 
2  feet  in  width,  15  feet  long  and  4  feet  high, 
also  penetrating  the  ground  to  a  depth  of  Ofeefc. 
From  this  mass  of  quartz  they  realized  some 
$4,000.  There  is  no  myth  about  these  finds, 
but  actual  realities.  Some  were  inclined  to 
think  that  the  latter  might  have  been  the  Al- 
vord  mine,  but  the  ore  in'either  case  was  not  of 
the  same  quality  as  the  Alvord  specimens. 

It  would  be  impossible  for  the  reader  of  the 
present  day  to  realize  the  interest  that  was 
taken  by  the  prospectors  of  those  days,  from 
'00  to  '03,  and  how  frequently  and  with  what 
interest  the  subject  was  brought  up  around  the 
camp  fires. 

Men  would  form  in  parties  of  5  or  6  and  start 
usually  from  Keyesville,  on  Kern  river,  and 
their  movements  were  watched  with  deep  in- 
terest by  all,  and  when  they  would  return  all 
were  eager  to  hear  the  result  of  the  trip.  The 
writer  was  personally  acquainted  with  many  of 
these  early  pioneers  of  the  desert,  and  thinking 
that  perhaps  this  may  meet  the  eye  of  some  of 
them,  he  will  name  several  as  a  gentle  reminder 
of  old  times,  if  for  nothing  more.  Dr.  S.  G. 
George,  Jas.  Farley,  Jim  Hitchings,  Darwin 
French,  Zebe  Leslie,  Wm.  Henderson,  Frank 
Whitson,  Joe  Summer,  Lime  Martin  and  John 
Shipe.  These  men  were  practical  miners  only 
in  a  limited  degree;  they  knew  gold  ore  when 
they  saw  it,  but  had  very  little  knowledge  of 
silver  ores  or  the  manner  of  treating  them, 
hence  their  time  was  given  principally  to  pros- 
pecting for  gold.  It  was  from  them  that  a 
knowledge  of  water  and  springs  was  gained, 
that  helped  the  prospectors  in  later  years. 

Occasionally  one  or  two  men  would  start  out 
on  the  desert  and  never  return.  One  such  in- 
stance bore  considerable  mystery,  and  in  a 
manner  forms  also  another  lost  mine  to  add  to 
the  first.  In  the  fall  of  1S62  two  men  came  into 
the  station  at  Little  Owens  lake.  They  had  a 
single  jack,  and  looked  as  though  they  had  been 
on  a  long  journey.  They  said  they  had  been 
out  on  the  desert  prospecting.  They  went  on 
to  Keyesville,  and  in  a  short  time  returned, 
having  three  jacks  well  loaded  with  supplies. 
The  writer  here  saw  them,  and  asked  where 
they  were  going.  "Oh,  out  towards  Death 
valley,"  was  all  the  answer  he  could  get.  In 
regard  to  their  having  found  anything  previous 
they  would  not  say,  but  that  they  were  jwell 
supplied  with  tools  was  quite-  evident,  having  a 
large  mortar,  a  hand  saw,  picks,  shovels,  etc. 
They  took  an  eastward  course  from  Little^Lake, 
regardless  of  all  trails,  and  they  were  never 
again  seen  or  heard  of,  and  as  the  Indians  of 
that  region  broke  out  a  few  months  afterwards, 
it  is  supposed  they  were  killed,  and  if  they  had 
a  gold  mine  of  great  value,  it  still  remains  un- 
discovered. This  was  followed  the  next  year  by 

Another  Mystery. 

Two  men  were  traveling  in  company  through 
from  Aurora  to  Keyesville;  they  camped  for 
the  night  on  the  Sierras  at  Chimney  Meadows, 
at  the  head  of  Nine  Mile  canyon.  Shortly  after 
making  camp  a  stranger  came  up.  He  said  he 
had  been  on  the  desert,  and  was  out  of  grub. 
They  of  course  shared  with  him,  and  after  sup- 
per engaged  in  a  game  of  cards.  Soon  a  quar- 
rel arose  between  the  stranger  and  the  other 
two,  the  result  being  that  the  stranger  received 
a  death  blow  from  a  stick  of  wood,  and  was 
buried  by  the  murderers,  who,  upon  looking 
over  his  things,  found  some  quartz  of  a  peculiar 
character,  and  from  appearances  but  recently 
broken  off  the  ledge.  They  cached  the  most  of 
this  ore  and  returned  to  Aurora,  not  wishing 
under  the  circumstances  to  go  on  to  Keyesville. 
One  of  these  men  afterwards  spent  considerable 
time  in  trying'  to  find  the  mine,  but  without 
success.  The  peculiarity  of  the  ore  consisted  in 
its  being  a  white  quartz,  stained  with  green, 
carrying  sulphnrets  of  copper  in  massive  form, 
and  pure  gold;  also,  rnetalic  copper,  mingled 
with  and  dispersed  through  the  sulphurets. 
No  mine  with  ore  of  that  character  has  ever 
been  found  upon  the  desert  to  the  writer's 
knowledge.     Following  this  came  the  celebrated 

Bryfogle  Mine, 

Along  about  1S05  or  '06.  This  was  nothing 
more  than  another  Alvord  find,  and  gave  rise 
to  as  many  different  stories.  Bryfogle  wandered 
southward  from  Belmont,  in  Nevada,  to  the 
desert,  and  of  course  got  lost.  Upon  his  return, 
others  went  out  with  him  to  find  his  mine,  spec- 
imens of  which  he  exhibited,  telling  some  that 
it  was  from  float,  and  others  that  he  had  found 
the  ledge.  Hundreds  of  dollars,  besides  weeks 
and  months  of  travel,  have  been  wasted  in  the 
vain  search  for  this  mine.  There  are  several 
other  lost  mines  of  quite  recent  date,  but  which 
have  attracted  little  attention  compared  to 
those  of  earlier  date,  and  prospecting  on  the 
desert  has  become  a  very  undesirable  occupa- 
tion, horse  feed  and  water  being  very  scarce, 


November  1,  1884] 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


270 


Engineering    I]otes. 


Electric  Boats. 

M.  Reckenzaun  believes  that  on  boats  of 
moderate  dimensions  electricity  can  be  ad- 
vantageously substituted  for  steam.  The  mo- 
tor should  always  be  ready  to  act,  and  should 
occupy  the  least  possible  space.  The 
duration  of  action  is  of  little  consequence,  since 
the  distances  to  be  traversed  are  generally 
small.  Ad  electric  buat  can  carry  twice  as 
many  nttfflfingflrfl  as  a  steam  boat;  consequently 
it  can  bo  smaller,  cheaper  aud  less  difficult  to 
drive.  Electricity  baa  the  additional  advan- 
tage, especially  in  pleasnn  bo  its,  of  avoiding 
smoke,  sm  II,  noise,  and  the  inconvenient  pres- 
ence of  the  boiler.  It  is  uot  long  since  a  steam 
canoe  carrying  fuel  sulticieut  for  seven  hours' 
consumption  was  considered  a  marvel;  electric 
boats  already  surpass  this  limit.  During  the 
past  autumn  an  electric  canoe  made  numerous 
voyages  on  the  Danube,  under  excellent  condi- 
tions, and  there  is  reason  to  expect  that  even 
ships  of  considerable  size  may  be  finally  driven 
by  electricity.     Chron.  Industr. 


Soph  d  Pb  u  hcb  and  Sciknob. — Jn  an  article 

on  the  prospects  of  young  engineers  the  London 
Engim  <  r  thus  alludes  to  the  necessity  of  com- 
bining practical  knowledge  with  scientific  at- 
tainments in  order  to  achieve  commercial  suc- 
cess: "We  often  hear  ( German  and  French  en- 
gineers extolled  for  the  results  of  their  scientific 
training.  What  are  the  locomotives  or  marine 
engines  which  have  resulted  from  it  like?  The 
Americans  have  been  the  least  scientific  engin- 
eers in  the  world,  yet  they  have  modified  en- 
gine building  practice  all  over  the  world.  Ger- 
many and  France  have  been  unable  to  compete 
with  us  without  buying  engines  from  us  to  copy. 
Science  may  prevent  a  man  from  making  enor- 
mous mistakes;  it  cannot  tell  him  how  to  pro- 
duceeven  moderate  commercial  successes.  Stand- 
ing alone  it  is  entirely  helpless  in  commercial 
mechanical  engineering — combined  with  sound 
practice  it  is  useful." 


California  R.a  i  lroad  Notes, — The  San 
Joa<[uinand  Nevada  Railroad  is  now  within 
two  miles  of  Mokelumne  Hill,  toward  which  it 
is  being  pushed.  It  is  now  in  a  rich  fruit  coun- 
try, and  will  open  up  also  lumber  and  mining 
countries.  The  road  is  running  toward  the 
Vosemite.  The  valley  travel  will  eventually 
go  by  this  route,  which  will  greatly  reduce  the 
present  staging.  The  San  Francisco  and  North 
Pacific  road  is  pushing  its  track  north  from 
(Jloverdale  toward  and  into  Mendocino  county. 
Work  is  also  in  progress  on  the  railroad  from 
Klcho  to  Susanville,  in  Lassen  county,  on  the 
eastern  flank  of  the  Sierras.  Here  is  another 
region  which  is  without  railroad  facilities,  and 
which  is  comparatively  little  known.  Those 
who  have  examined  the  country  state  that  it  is 
rich  and  capable  of  supporting  a  very  large 
population,  which  can  be  made  to  offset  the 
loss  of  Oregon  and  San  Francisco  trade. 


Useful  Information 


Joining  the  Aral  and  Caspian  Seas. — The 
preparatory  measures  for  the  junction  of  the 
sea  of  Aral  with  the  Caspian  Sea,  have  reached 
a  further  stage  by  the  return  to  St.  Petersburg 
of  the  Russian  expedition  which  has  been  sur- 
veying the  route.  The  Russian  Government 
was  so  convinced  of  the  importance  of  the  pro- 
posed water-way,  that  General  Cluchowsky,  the 
originator  of  the  idea,  was  sent  at  a  cost  of 
nearly  X,  100,000  with  a  corps  of  experts  and  en- 
gineers to  make  the  necessary  investigations. 
The  results  of  this  step  have  not  yet  been  made 
public,  on  the  ground  of  their  being  under  ex- 
amination by  a  commission.  It  is,  however, 
concluded  in  some  quarters  that  the  silence  of 
the  official  press  indicates  the  non-fulfilment  of 
the  original  expectations. 

Connecting  the  North  and  Baltic  Seas. — 
The  project  of  cutting  a  ship  canal  across  the 
province  of  Holstein,  connecting  the  North  sea 
with  the  Baltic,  is  now  being  taken  up  by  the 
German  authorities  in  earnest.  The  canal  is  to 
run  from  near  the  mouth  of  the  Kibe  to  the 
harbor  of  Kiel,  Germany's  chief  naval  port  on 
the  "Ostsee."  It  is  to  be  constructed  of  such 
dimensions  as  to  permit  the  largest  ironclads  in 
the  German  navy  steaming  from  the  Baltic  to 
the  German  ocean,  or  vice  versa,  thus  avoiding 
the  necessity  of  making,  as  at  present,  the  long 
voyage  round  the  peninsula  of  Jutland.  De- 
tailed drawings  on  the  subject  are  to  be  sub- 
mitted to  the  new  Reichstag. 


A  Shit?  Canal  Across  Ireland. — Plans  have 
been  prepared  for  a  ship  canal  across  Ireland 
from  Dublin  to  Galway — a  distance  of  127 
miles.  The  estimated  cost  for  ships  of  various 
sizes  is  as  follows;  For  ships  of  l.oOO  tons, 
S-10,000,000;  for  ships  of  2,500  tons,  $b0,000,000; 
for  ships  of  5,000  tons  and  upward,  §100,000,- 
000.  The  plans  have  been  prepared  by  a  Lon- 
don engineer  assisted  by  Captain  Eads. 

A  Singular  Railroad  Incident. — An  inci- 
dent unparalleled  in  the  history  of  railroading 
occurred  on  the  Missouri  road,  between  Lin- 
coln and  Denver.  A  train  of  eight  cars  loaded 
with  coal  was  blown  a  hundred  miles  by  a  tor- 
nado, the  speed  much  of  the  way  exceeding  a 
mile  a  minute.  They  were  overtaken  at  last 
by  an  engine,  which  coupled  on  and  hauled 
them  back. 


To  Make  Koumiss. 

Koumiss  is  considered  a  good  restorative,  and 
is  undoubtedly  a  help  to  digestion.  It  can  be 
made  by  any  one  The  following  directions  for 
making  it  are  from  the  Weekly  J/'  di<  « 

Fill  a  'juart  champagne  bottle  up  to  the  neck 
with  pore  milk  ;  add  two  tablespoonfuts  of 
white  sugar,  after  dissolving  the  same  in  a  Little 
water  over  a  hot  tire;  add  also  a  quarter  of  a 
two-cent  cake  of  compressed  yeast.  Then  tie 
the  cork  on  the  bottle  securely,  and  shake  the 
mixture  well;  place  it  in  a  room  of  the  tempera- 
ture of  50°  to  96°  Fahrenheit  for  six  hours,  and 
finally  in  the  ice-box  over  night.  Drink  in  such 
quantities  as  the  stomach  may  require.  It  will 
be  well  to  observe  several  important  injunc- 
tions in  preparing  the  koumiss,  and  they  are: 
To  be  sure  that  the  milk  is  pure;  that  the  bot- 
tle is  sound;  that  the  yeast  is  fresh;  to  open  the 
mixture  in  the  morning  with  great  care,  on  ac- 
count of  its  effervescent  properties;  not  to  drink 
it  at  all  if  there  is  any  curdle  or  thickening 
part,  resembling  cheese,  as  this  indicates  that 
the  fermentation  has  been  prolonged  beyond  the 
proper  time.  Make  it  as  you  need  to  use  it. 
The  virtue  of  koumiss  is  that  it  refreshes  and 
stimulates,  with  no  after  reaction  from  its  ef- 
fects. It  is  often  almost  impossible  to  obtain 
good,  fresh  koumiss,  especially  away  from  large 
towns.  The  above  makes  it  possible  for  any 
physician  to  prescribe  it. 

Ant  Exterminators.— A  correspondent  of 
the  Call  recommends  the  following  as  effective: 
Take  a  large,  coarse  sponge,  saturate  it  with 
warm  water  and  press  it  dry,  then  sprinkle  it 
over  with  fine  pulverized  sugar  and  place  it 
where  the  ants  are  troublesome.  They  will 
soon  collect  upon  the  sponge  and  get  into  the 
cells.  Then  dip  the  sponge  into  scaldiug  water, 
which  will  kill  them.  Wash  out  the  sponge, 
and  repeat  the  process.  By  this  means  you 
will  soon  be  entirely  rid  of  them.  Another 
correspondent  suggests  this;  Corrosive  sub- 
limate applied  with  a  feather  to  the  edge  of 
pantry  shelves  and  along  the  edge  of  the  floor 
will  be  found  an  effectual  "ant  exterminator." 
More  than  one  application  may  be  necessary  at 
first,  but  the  ants  will  surely  disappear  after  it 
has  been  thoroughly  used.  Corrosive  sublimate 
is  a  deadly  poison  and  must  be  used  with  care. 

A  Novel  Light, — Take  an  oblong  vial  of  the 
clearest  and  whitest  glass,  and  put  into  it  a 
piece  of  phosphorus  about  the  size  of  a  pea. 
Pour  some  olive  oil,  heated  to  the  boiling  point, 
upon  the  phosphorus,  fill  the  vial  about  one- 
third  full  and  then  cork  it  tightly.  To  use  the 
novel  light  remove  the  cork,  allow  the  air  to 
enter  the  vial  and  then  recork  it.  This  empty 
space  in  the  vial  will  become  luminous,  and  the 
light  obtained  is  equal  to  that  of  a  lamp.  When 
the  light  becomes  dim  its  power  can  be  in- 
creased by  taking  out  the  cork  and  allowing  a 
fresh  supply  of  air  to  enter  the  vial. 

A  Curving  Range  of  Ball. — A  correspon- 
dent of  the  Scientific  Amrrican&sks:  Admitting 
the  fact  that  a  base  ball  can  oe  made  to  curve 
by  causing  it  to  take  a  revolving  motion,  why 
does  not  a  rifle  ball  curve,  shot  out  of  a  grooved 
barrel?  That  journal  answers  as  follows:  "All 
round  balls  shot  from  rifled  guns  do  curve  to 
the  right  or  left,  according  as  they  revolve  to 
the  right  or  left.  But  elongated  balls  or  bolts 
of  a  length  of  2  or  3  diameters  are  now  princi- 
pally used  with  rifled  guns,  and  these  projec 
tiles  go  straight." 

Blood  for  Cattle. —The  use  of  blood  as  a 
food  for  cattle  has,  it  is  stated,  been  the  sub 
ject  of  experiment  in  Denmark  by  a  chemist, 
who,  as  a  result,  has  now  invented  and  pat- 
ented a  new  kind  of  cake  in  which  blood  forms 
one  of  the  chief  ingredients.  This  new  food  is 
stated  to  be -.exceedingly  nutritious  and  whole 
some,  and  is  eaten  with  avidity  by  all  sorts  of 
animals,  and  even  by  cows  and  horses,  which 
have  naturally  a  strong  dislike  to  the  smell  of 
blood. 

Cats  at  High  Altitudes. — It  is  stated  as  a 
fact  that  there  are  no  cats  in  Leadville.  Hun- 
dreds of  these  animals  have  been  brought. there, 
of  all  kinds  and  species,  but  it  is  said  none  ever 
lived  more  than  two  weeks.  But  then  there 
are  neither  rats  nor  mice  in  the  place,  so  that 
the  absence  of  cats  works  no  injury.  The  thin 
atmosphere  at  the  altitude  of  over  10,000  feet  is 
believed  to  be  fatal  to  these  vermin  as  to  their 
natural  foe,  the  cat. 


Inodorous  Petroleum. — A  new  departure 
in  the  petroleum  oil  business  is  spoken  of  as 
being  nearly  ready  for  introduction  to  the  pub 
lie.  It  is  asserted  that  perfectly  sweet  oils  are 
being  produced,  without  odor  or  unpleasant 
taste,  which  will  be  largely  used  for  medicinal 
purposes,  as  tonics,  etc.  We  understand  that 
the  experiments  have  been  entirely  satisfactory, 
and  that  preparations  for  producing  this  oil  in 
large  quantities  are  nearly  completed. 

A  Curious  Book. — The  most  curious  book  in 
the  world  is  one  that  is  neither  written  nor 
printed.  Every  letter  of  the  text  is  cut  into 
the  leaf,  and,  as  the  alternate  leaves  are  of  blue 
paper,  it  is  as  easily  read  as  the  best  print. 

Water  vs.  Land  Travel. — People  may  now 
go  faster  from  one  distant  point  to  another  over 
the  water  than  over  the  land.     The  New  York 


Sun  Bays;  "If  there  were  a  straight  stretch  of 
water  from  New  York  to  San  Francisco,  there 
is  no  train  on  the  present  schedule  between  the 
the  two  points  which  the  Oregon  would  not 
leave  behind  her." 


Apples  vary  considerably  iu  weight,  different 
varieties  weighing  from  forty  to  forty-nine 
pounds  to  the  bushel.  A  bushel  of  Maldwins  is 
mid  to  weigh  forty-eight  pounds.  A  bushel  of 
large  apples,  it  is  said,  will  weigh  more  than  a 
bushel  of  small  ones. 


LONG  LOAN  BS. — The  bread  eaten  at  the  tabic 
in  Turin,  Italy,  is  a  yard  long  and  an  eighth  of 
inch  in  diameter,  of  a  pipe-stem  form,  very 
crisp  and  exceedingly  palatable.  It  is  called 
"grisaial,"  after  the  doctor  who  invented  it  on 
hygienic  principles. 

Bronze  Casting  in  New  York  has  become  an 
extensive  business,  and  the  works  of  art  of 
Europe  are  reproduced  by  Cuerin  and  others  as 
finely  as  they  can  be  made  in  Munich  or 
Paris.  We  formerly  sent  statues  to  Kurope  to 
be  cast. 

A  new  kind  of  cloth  is  being  made  iu  Lyons 
from  the  down  of  hens,  ducks  and  geese.  Seven 
hundred  and  fifty  grains  of  feathers  make  one 
square  meter  of  a  light  and  very  warm  water- 
proof cloth,  which  can  be  dyed  in  all  shades. 

Hollow  and  SOLID  Sii  uts.  —  It  takes  twice 
as  much  power  to  turn  a  four-iuch  shaft  100 
times  a  minute,  as  it  does  a  two-inch  shaft,  even 
allowing  both  to  be  of  the  same  we:ght,  which 
is  done  by  making  the  large  shaft  hollow. ' 


Give  the  Flies  a  Chance. — In  putting  up 
your  screen  doors  and  windows,  be  very  particu- 
lar to  have  a  little  hole  in  one  corner  so  that 
the  flies  can  go  outdoors  when  they  get  tired  of 
being  inside. 


From  New  York  to  Boston. — The  project 
has  been  revived  of  building  a  railroad  between 
New  York  and  Boston.  It  is  estimated  that 
the  needful  double-track  road  can  be  built  for 
§25,000,000. 

Sood  Health- 


is  Death  Painful? 

Dr.  G.  L.  Bardsley,  in  the  Medical  and 
Surgical  Reporter,  concludes  that  the  dread  of 
dying  is  quite  as  intense  as  the  instinct  of  self- 
preservation.  Indeed,  it  is  not  improbable, 
adds  the  doctor,  that  numbers  would  care  less 
about  living  were  the  modes  of  leaving  the 
world  a  theme  for  happy  contemplation,  or  an 
innovation  to  the  routine  of  plodding  that  was 
agreeable.  One  is  remarkably  exempt  from 
the  crime  of  hasty  induction,  if  he  affirms  that 
there  is  no  sane  or  healthy  mortal  who  antici- 
pates his  extinction  with  any  degree  of 
pleasure. 

The  function  of  dying  is  absolutely  vege- 
tative— we  fall  to  pieces  like  a  flower.  This 
very  fact,  that  the  process  is  chemical,  con- 
firms us  in  the  conclusion  that  the  final  "throe" 
is  as  painless  as  the  inconvenience  is  nothing  to 
the  frctal  pilgrim  when  he  touches  on  day- 
light. A  moment's  examination  of  the  way  we 
are  to  die  will  show  marks  of  goodness  in  our 
"taking  off."  The  degree  of  sensibility  is 
proportioned  to  the  integrity  of  the  tissues. 
An  inflammation  hightens  it;  age  depreciates 
it.  Any  defect  in  nutrition  disturbes  the 
comfort  of  the  individual  until  the  carbonic 
acid  generated  in  the  devitalization  of  the 
blood  becomes  fixed  in  the  cells  or  is  no  longer 
displaced.  The  sensory  ganglia  everywhere 
part  with  their  irritability  by  virtue  of  this 
poison,  and  cease  to  conduct  currents.  The 
criteria  of  death  are  being  satisfied,  and  the 
process  is  consummated  when  this  extinction  of 
sensibility  prevails  at  the  ultimate  filaments. 

During  the  progress  of  this  dissolution  of  the 
nerve  force,  this  creeping  on  of  the  numbness 
of  death,  the  individual  is  rapidly  passing  into 
a  condition  of  repose,  and  instead  of  torture  or 
pangs,  a  degree  of  self-satisfaction  oft  ap- 
proaching to  enthusiasm  is  realized.  The 
sensations  peculiar  to  the  therapeutical  opera- 
tion of  opium,  hashish,  ether,  etc.,  are  not 
improbably  akin  to  the  mental  activities  of  the 
dying.  Barring  the  hallucinations  experienced 
in  the  stupor  as  it  gains  on  the  subject,  the 
moribund  is  familiar  with  naught  that  borders 
on  suffering.  This  carbonic  acid  has  poisoned 
or  narcotized  the  several  ganglia,  and  reflex 
productions  are  interdicted.  A  consummate 
analgesia  pre  vails.  In  short,  the  notion  of 
pain  is  forbidden  the  instant  that  any  stimulus 
fails  to  excite  a  response.  The  condition  to 
this  irritability  is  that  the  nerve  center  and 
track  be  sound.  If  this  vigor  vanishes,  reflex 
phenomena  are  at  an  end,  and  suffering,  phy- 
siologically speaking,  is  impossible,  because  of 
the  arrest  of  the  function  of  the  sympathetic. 

Fortunately,  for  a  wholesome  study  of  ones 
demise,  there  are  assurances  abundant,  from 
vivisection,  the  testimony  of  those  who  have 
been  restored  to  consciousness,  and  the  affirma- 
tions of  the  dying,  that  there  is  no  physical 
recoil  from  death.  Burney  tried  hard  to  resist 
the  efforts  made  to  resuscitate  him  from  drown- 
ing, so  bewitched  was  he  by  .  his  prolonged 
slumber.  Dr.  Solander,  the  traveler,  was  so 
delighted  with  the  sensations  of  excessive  cold, 
that  he  was  the  first  to  lie  down  in  the  snow 
to  realize  the  luxury  of    such  a    death.     Wm. 


Hunter  was  sorry  he  was  not  able  to  "write 
how  easy  and  delightful  it  is  to  die.'"  Infants 
di<  as  serenely  ae  they  breathe,  and  not  a  few 
among  the  advanced  in  years  treat  death  as  a 
friend  to  their  infirmities.  Hanging  is  naturally 
rated,  next  to  crucifixion,  a  most  distressing 
procedure.  But  it  is  reported  of  tho.se  who 
have  been  saved  from  strangulation,  that  the 
agony  promised  to  be  brief,  and  was  rapidh 
replaced  by  hallucinations  of  a  fascinating 
variety. 

One  would  fain  believe  that  the  kind  Cod 
who  suffered  us  to  feel  no  sigh  in  coming,  would 
take  no  delight  in  turning  our  farewell  into 
writhing— nay,  he  does  not  quit  us  at  the  last. 
He  is  our  greatest  benefactor  iu  allowing  us  to 
sleep  out  of  weariness.  Death  is,  assuredly, 
no  tax  collector;  its  "jaws"  are  not  the 
clutches  of  an  assailant;  there  is  no  "victory 
to  the  grave;"  the  ghost  speeds  away  from  us 
as  it  entered,  with  no  ruffle.  The  sense  of 
death,  as  Shakespeare  has  it,  is  most  in  appre- 
hension. It  is  the  fear  of  the  lonely  night, 
not  the  throes  of  nature,  that  makes  the  leav- 
ing painful. 

To  the   Sleepless— A    Remedy.— "Sanita" 

writes  to  the  New  York  A'iMi/  I  hope  that  I 
may  bring  a  little  comfort  to  some  of  those  who 
have  tossed  from  one  side  of  a  hot  bed  to  the 
other  through  these  melting  nights,  vainly  seek- 
ing for  the  sleep  that  would  not  come  to  their 
wearied  frames.  Those  who  have  lived  in  In- 
dia, China  or  Australia  kuow  the  value  of  a 
".Manilla  sheet,"  a  thin  inatof  fine  straw  placed 
between  the  mattress  and  the  lower  sheet.  The 
same  thing  is  made  in  Central  America  by  the 
native  Indians  and  universally  used,  while  in 
Cuba  a  great  piece  of  leather  is  frequently  put 
to  the  same  service.  These  things  are  not  al- 
ways accessible  here.  I  know  of  several  of  my 
friends  who  have  lately  searched  the  Chinese 
and  Japanese  shops  of  New  York  for  Manilla 
sheets,  only  to  be  told  "We  have  had  them,  but 
are  quite  out  of  the  article  at  present."  But 
necessity  is  the  mother  of  invention,  and  I  think 
it  was  a  positive  inspiration  that  last  week  sug- 
gested the  use  of  a  long  piece  of  the  ordinary 
Chinese  matting.  An  invalid  of  my  family  had 
passed  the  long,  weary,  sleepless  nights,  rising 
unrefreshed  after  a  hot  night  of  unrest.  I  or- 
dered his  mattress  to  be  covered  with  a  long 
strip  of  the  common  red  and  white  matting, 
which  during  the  summer  had  taken  the  place 
of  a  rug  in  my  own  room.  Since  then  he  never 
fails  each  morning  to  express  his  satisfaction 
and  comfort.  This  is  so  simple  and  cheap  a 
remedy  that  I  hope  some  of  your  readers  may 
be  induced  to  give  it  a  trial. 


Coffee  an  Aid  to  Dioestion.  —  Drinkers  of 
coffee  will  be  glad  to  learn  the  results  of  the  ex- 
periments as  to  its  action  on  the  composition  of 
the  blood  and  the  digestive  functions,  under- 
taken by  three  French  savants,  M.  M.  Couty, 
Uuimaraes  and  Niobey.  From  their  experi- 
ments the  authors  conclude  that  coffee  acts  bene- 
ficially in  stimulating  the  consumption  and  di- 
gestion of  the  nitrogenous  elements  in  the  food. 
They  have  communicated  the  details  of  their 
observations  to  the  Paris  Academic  de  Sciences. 
—Exchange* 

This  paragraph  is  going  the  rounds  of  the 
press— as  being  something  new.  Nearly  300 
years  ago  Lord  Bacon  wrote:  "They  have  in 
Turkey  a  drink  called  coffee.  This  drink  com- 
forteth  the  brain  and  heart  and  helpeth  diges- 
tion." The  fact  is  well  established  that  coffee, 
properly  prepared,  and  taken  in  the  right  quan- 
tity, acts  beneficially  upon  the  system  and  is 
peculiarly  grateful  at  the  close  of  a  hearty 
dinner.  Where  it  fails  to  agree  with  a  person, 
however,  it  is  generally  due  to  some  peculiarity 
of  constitution  or  habit.  We  find  people  who 
cannot  drink  milk  without  trouble;  others  are 
made  dek  by  eating  fresh  oysters,  scallops, 
strawberries.  These  peculiarities  are  due  to 
some  derangement  or  natural  weakness  of  the 
stomach,  or  freak  of  the  palate.  "Coffee  from 
Plantation  to  Cup,"  is  an  entertaining  and  val- 
uable practical  treatise,  which  covers  the  en- 
tire ground.  So  much  so  that  it  is  called  by  the 
press  a  cyclopedia  on  the  article. 

On  eese  AS  Food.  — In  a  lecture  before  the 
Society  of  Arts,  London,  Prof.  Williams  said 
that  twenty  pounds  of  cheese  contained  as  much 
nutritious  material  as  a  sheep  of  sixty  pounds, 
and  would  give  the  same  value  in  practical  nu- 
triment if  it  could  be  as  easily  digested.  The 
lecturer  then  demonstrated  that  the  indigesti- 
bility  in  cheese  was  the  loss  of  its  potassium 
salts  in  the  process  of  manufacture.  Another 
savant  present  decided  to  experiment  as  to  the 
feasibility  of  restoring  the  lost  salts  and  making 
the  article  perfectly  digestible.  He  is  said  to 
have  succeeded  so  well  that  the  matter  will 
soon  be  tried  on  a  large  scale.  The  amount  of 
bicarbonate  of  potash  is  one  and  a  quarter 
ounces  to  one  pound  of  cheese.  The  two  are 
simply  melted  together  over  a  slow  fire,  with  a 
small  quantity  of  milk. 

Mackerel  and  Ale. — Notices  have  been 
posted  outside  the  various  metropolitan  hospi- 
tals in  London,  warping  the  public  against  the 
excessive  use  of  mackerel  and  mild  ale  at  this 
season  of  the  year,  as  the  fish  are  liable  to  con- 
tain a  small  worm,  which  would  be  injurious 
and  likely  to  cause  cholera  and  other  diseases. 
The  caution,  with  regard  to  the  drinking  of 
large  quantities  of  mild  ale,  is  given  especially 
to  the  working  classes.  The  beverage  produces 
profuse  perspiration,  and  renders  the  body 
liable  to  a  chill,  which  would  be  likely  to  lead 
to  serious  consequences, 


280 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


[November  1,  1884 


IQlJ^jMG   SUJVljViy\F^Y. 

The  following  is  mostly  condensed  from  journals  pub. 
flsheil  in  the  interior,  in  proximity  to  the  mines  mentioned. 

CALIFORNIA. 

Amador. 

Mammoth.— Amador  Ledger,  Oct.  25:  A  quan- 
tity of  the  rich  metal,  carrying  a  large  percentage  of 
free  gold  and  black  metal  which  is  mostly  gold,  has 
been  taken  out  of  the  tunnel  of  the  Mammoth  mine 
this  week.  We  were  shown  specimens  of  the  ore 
last  Tuesday.  One  piece  weighing  probably  ten 
pounds,  is  estimated  to  contain  in  the  neighborhood 
of  $100  in  gold.  We  have  not  heard  the  extent  of 
this  streak  of  free  gold.  It  has  been  encountered  in 
upraising  from  the  tunnel.  The  mill  has  been  kept 
running  steadily  for  nearly  three  weeks,  and  every- 
things  looks  well  for  a  rich  yield.  About  30  men  are 
employed  at  the  mine  and  mill  and  big  tunnel,  a 
larger  number  than  has  been  employed  for  a  long 
lime. 

Rich. — Amador  Dispatch,  Oct.  25:  Another  body 
of  fabulously  rich  rock  was  struck  in  the  celebrated 
Nevills  mine  a  few  days  ago.  Some  specimens  of 
the  rock  were  found  to  be  nearly  one  half  pure  gold. 

Mono. 

The  Standard  Con. — Bodie  Miner,  Oct.  27; 
During  the  week  ending  OelobeT  25th,  we  employed 
hfty-nine  men.  We  extracted  and  shipped  to  the 
mill  528  tons  of  ore,  and  700  tons  of  tailings.  Re- 
ceived from  the  ore  604  ounces  of  crude  bullion, 
a  ad  from  the  tailings  206  ounces.  Have  shipped 
the  company  this  day  one  bar  of  bullion,  valued  at 
$9,218.27,  of  which  $6,617.64  is  from  two  weeks'  run 
on  ore,  and  $2,600.63  from  two  weeks'  run  on  tail- 
ings. North  drift  from  Upraise  No.  2,  385  foot  level, 
has  been  advanced  12  feet,  and  is  in  39  feet.  The 
vein  is  in  three  and  one-half  "feet  wide,  of  low  grade 
ore.  Upraise  from  South  Drift  No.  1  is  up  52  feet, 
progress  13  feet,  showing  about  18  inches  of  vein. 
We  are  sloping  from  Upraise  No.  1,  south  drift,  500 
foot  level. 

Standard  Con. — Bodie  Free  Press,  Oct.  28: 
They  have  extracted  and  shipped  to  the  mill  528  tons 
of  ore  and  700  tons  of  tailings.  Receiving  from  the 
ore  604  ounces  of  crude  bullion  and  from  the  tailings 
206  ounces.  Shipped  to  the  company  one  bar  of 
bullion  valued  at  $9,218.27,  of  which  $6,617.64  was 
from  two  weeks  run  on  ore,  and  $2600,63  from  two 
weeks  run  on  tailings.  North  drift  from  upraise  No. 
2,  385  level,  has  been  advanced  12  feet  and  is  in  39 
feet,  the  vein  being  three  and  a  half  feet  wide  of  low 
grade  ore.  Upraise  from  south  drift  No.  1  is  up  52 
feet;  progress  13  feet,  showing  about  r8  inches  of 
vein.  They  are  stoping  from  upraise  No.  i,  south 
drift,  500  level. 

Bodie  Con. — During  the  past  week  140  tons  of 
tailings  were  worked  at  the  mill,  the  average  assay 
value  of  which  is  $6  per  ton.  They  commenced 
crushing  ore  yesterday.  At  the  mine  the  south 
drift,  second  incline  level,  is  in  34  feet.  The  upraise, 
500  level,  is  up  193  feet.  The  south  drift  above  the 
550  level,  is  in  82  feet.  The  west  joint  crosscut,  550 
(Lent  shaft)  level,  is  in  31  feet.  Forty  men  are  em- 
ployed. 

Mono. — The  winze  below  the  600  level  is  down 
43  feet.  The  joint  west  crosscut,  550  (Lent  shaft) 
level,  is  in  31  feet.  There  is  no  change  to  report  in 
the  mine.     Eight  men  employed, 

Bulwer  Con. — Upraise  from  south  drift  No.  3, 
385  level,  is  up  122  feet;  progress  13  feet,  showing- 
about  20  inches  of  vein. 


Reached  the  Ledge, —  Transcript,  Oct.  24: 
Wm.  Avery  of  North  Bloomfield,  who  recently 
bonded  from  A.  Lademan  the  Federal  Loan  mine 
on  Deer  creek,  has  finished  cleaning  out  the  old 
works  and  reached  the  ledge.  He  will  soon  have 
out  a  crushing  of  ore. 

The  Bank  of  Tailings.— Virginia  Chronicle, 
Oct.  22:  The  large  bank  of  tailings,  on  Six-mile 
(  anyon  creek,  over  the  Carson  river,  is  estimated  to 
contain  at  least  500,000  tons.  These  tailings  are 
owned  by  J.  M.  Douglas  ot  this  city,  and  were 
saved  up  by  turning  the  water  of  Six-mile  Canyon 
creek  into  immense  reservoirs.  As  fast  as  these  filled 
up  and  settled,  the  tailings  were  shoveled  into  a  pile 
and  the  creek  turned  again  into  each  empty  reser- 
voir. This  process  was  carried  on  for  years,  while 
the  mills  on  the  Comstock  and  in  the  Six-mile  Can- 
yon were  crushing  ore  and  working  tailings,  the 
water  of  the  creek  being  then  heavily  charged  with 
sulphurefs.  The  tailings  thus  accumulated  are  said 
to  average  nearly  $8  per  ton.  About  four  years  ago 
Mr.  Douglas  purchased  the  large  mill  in  Dayton  of 
the  Lyon  Mill  and  Mining  Company,  and  built  a 
narrow-gauge  railway,  six  miles  in  length,  from  the 
mill  to  the  reservoir.  An  eight  ton  locomotive, 
called  the  "Joe  Douglas,"  now  hauls  the  tailings  to 
the  mill,  which  handles  140  tons  per  day,  with  a 
force  of  ten  Chinamen  (at  $1.25  per  day),  and  about 
five  white  men.  The  mill  is  run  by  water  power. 
Although  running  for  three  years  on'  these  tailings, 
it  will  take  at  least  seven  years  more  before  the  ma- 
terial is  all  disposed  of.  When  turned  into  bullion 
it  is  calculated  that  it  will  net  the  round  sum  of 
$4,000,000.  In  connection  with  the  pan-mill  there 
are  several  batteries  containing  twenty  stamps,  and 
likewise  an  acid  and  bltiestone  factory.  Although 
the  mill  is  in  Dayton,  the  tailings  and  the  bullion  re- 
sulting therefrom  all  come  from  the  Comstock  mines. 

San  Bernardino. 

Bonanza  King.— Supt's.  Letter,  Oct.  24:  The 
northwest  drift  on  the  seventh  level  is  in  a  favorable 
change  of  formation,  giving  indications  that  we  are 
in  the  neighborhood  of  another  vein.  The  new 
development  in  the  east  cross-cut,  fifth  level,  contin- 
ues to  improve.  The  ore  mined  from  this  vein  gives 
assay  returns  of  $597  per  ton.  The  north  drift  next 
to  the  west  wall  on  the  fifth  has  cut  through  the 
vein.  The  ore  appears  to  make  above  the  present 
drift.  The  south  winze  from  the  fifth  level  is  20  feet 
deep.  The  west  wall  has  made  into  the  winze,  and 
the  ore  body  has  been  correspondingly  set  off  to  the 
east,  but  appears  to  be  the  most  extensive  body  of 
ore  we  have  had  in  this  section  of  the  mine.  Devel- 
opment work  is  being  pushed  forward. 
Sierra. 

Work  Progressing,— Mountain  Messenger,  Oct. 


25:  J.  Higgins,  of  Nevada  City,  is  putting  up  an 
8-stamp  quartz  mill,  to  be  run  with  a  Pelton  wheel, 
on  the  quartz  ledge  of  Jerome  York,  up  Slug  canyon, 
for  Cross  &  Simonds.  Grading  is  now  in  progress 
for  the  mill  site,  and  a  trail  being  made,  via  Mt. 
Vernon,  to  Downieville.  Two  batteries  have  been 
purchased  of  the  Mt.  Hope  Co.,  and  Forbes  &  Tay- 
lor have  the  contract  for  the  machinery. 
Siskiyou. 
The  B.  B.  Mine  Sold.— Vreka  Union,  Oct.  25: 
A  newly  organized  company,  of  which  Lieutenant- 
Governor  John  Daggett  is  president,  has  bought  the 
Black  Bear  quartz  mine,  together  with  the  mill  and 
all  appurtenances.  Little  work  will  be  done  this 
winter,  but  in  the  spring  it  will  be  operated  upon  a 
more  extensive  scale.  Mr.  J.  B.  Little  has  been  re- 
tained as  superintendent.  Mr.  Daggett,  with  his 
usual  enterprise  and  excellent  juogment,  will  certainly 
bring  the  mine  to  the  front  and  revive  the  good  old 
times,  such  as  existed  a  few  years  ago  in  that  section. 

Trinity. 

Attracting  Attention. — Trinity  Journal,  Oct. 
25:  The  extraordinary  richness  of  the  quart/,  ledges 
on  East  Fork  in  this  county  is  attracting  the  atten- 
tion of  mining  men  all  over  this  coast.  Several  have 
already  been  here  investigating  and  pronounce  the 
district  simply  wonderful,  On  Friday,  Mr.  J. 
Sutherlin  and  Mr.  Leitman,  both  experienced  quartz 
miners,  passed  through  town  on  their  way  to  East 
Fork. 

Tuolumne. 

Good  Rock. —  Union  Democrat,  Oct.  25:  Some 
very  good  rock  is  being  extracted  from  the  Dead 
Horse  mine  at  Summerville.  Arrangements  have 
been  made  to  have  100  ions  or  so  crushed  at  Easton's 
mill  by  way  of  making  a  working  test.  Should  the 
result  prove  satisfactory  the  Dead  Horse  owners  will 
probably  build  a  mill  of  their  own. 

NEVADA. 

Washoe  District. 

Ophie — Virginia  Enterprise,  Oct.  25:  Some  ore 
is  still  being  obtained  on  the  250  level.  The  drill- 
hole from  the  face  of  the  drift  on  the  500  level  is 
drawing  off  the  water  very  rapidly.  The  level  will 
probably  be  quite  dry  by  the  time  the  drift  reaches  it. 
Work  is  not  now  being  done  in  the  face  of  the  drift, 
as  it  has  been  found  necessary  to  timber  it  up  at  cer- 
tain points.  On  the  1500  level  the  south  drift  is  be- 
ing sent  ahead  at  the  rate  of  60  ft  a  week. 

Hale  and  Norcuoss. — The  winze  below  the 
2800  level  is  down  a  little  over  140  ft.  At  the  2900 
level — which  is  at  a  depth  of  123  ft  on  the  slope  of 
the  winze — a  working  station  is  being  cutout.  Noth- 
ing is  now  doing  on  the  2800  level.  The  sump  at 
the  Combination  shaft  has  been  completed  and  a 
working  station  is  being  cut  out  at  the  3000  level. 
The  repairs  to  the  station  on  the  2400  level  at  the  top 
of  the  main  winze  have  been  completed.  During 
last  week  the  Eureka  mill,  Carson  river,  was  stopped 
for  repairs  and  but  about  80  tons  of  ore  were  shipped. 

Al.TA. — Steady  progress  is  being  made  in  the  east 
drift  on  the  2150  level.  It  will  yet  be  about  eight 
days  before  the  vein  is  reached.  Progress  is  slow 
for  the  reason  that  the  ground  is  quite  wet  and 
as  the  vein  is  approached  pockets  are  encountered 
that  contain  a  great  deal  of  water,  and  nothing  can 
be  done  until  the  water  has  run  out.  The  pump  is 
usually  kept  running  at  six  strokes  per  minute,  but 
when  pockets  of  water  are  found  it  is  necessary  to  in- 
crease the  speed  to  seven  or  eight  strokes  for  some 
hours. 

Best  and  Belcher. — Work  on  the  2500  level  has 
been  suspended — except  pumping — the  whole  min- 
ing force  being  concentrated  upon  work  near  the  sur- 
face. At  the  825  level  the  north  drilt  has  reached 
the  south  line  of  the  Con.  Virginia,  and  the  work  of 
running  cross-cuts  will  be  commenced  on  Monday. 
The  ground  passed  through  in  the  drift  is  of  a  very 
favorable  character,  and  the  indications  are  good  for 
finding  ore  to  the  westward  when  cross-cuts  are  run 
in  that  direction. 

Benton. — The  drift  on  the  2160  level  is  being 
pushed  forward  as  fast  as  can  be  done  without  bring- 
ing out  to  much  water.  It  will  be  yet  about  eight 
days  before  the  vein  is  reached.  The  water  is  han- 
dled with  the  pumps  running  about  six  strokes  a 
minute  on  an  average,  though  occasionally  it  is 
found  necessary  to  increase  the  speed  to  eight  strokes 
for  a  few  hours. 

MEXICAN. — The  station  at  the  3300  level  of  the 
joint  Ophir,  Sierra  Nevada  and  Union  Con.  winze 
is  completed.  From  this  station  a  drill-hole  has  been 
started  west.  This  drill-hole  was  yesterday  out  250 
ft.  The  ground  is  perfectly  dry,  and  the  material 
about  the  same  as  at  the  bottom  of  the  winze. 

Gould  and  Curry. — The  main  south  drift  on 
the  825  level  will  reach  the  north  line  of  the  Savage 
next  Monday,  when  the  work  of  running  cross-cuts 
will  be  commenced.  On  the  2500  level  nothing  is 
being  done  except  pumping  operations  being  now 
concentrated  upon  the  825  level. 

Savage. — The  E  street  tunnel  is  being  advanced 
at  the  rate  of  40  ft  per  week.  It  is  in  ground  of  a 
favorable  appearance.  Repairs  to  the  station  on  the 
2400  level  at  the  head  of  the  joint  H;ile  and  Norcross 
winze  are  completed. 

Combination  Shaft. — A  sump  50  ft  in  depth 
has  been  completed  and  a  working  station  is  now 
being  cut  out  at  the  3000  level.  At  this  point  will 
also  be  cut  out  a  station  for  the  new  hydraulic  pump. 

Utah. — Very  good  progress  is  making  in  the. 
southeast  drift  on  the  1950  level.  The  rock  is  vein 
porphyry  with  seams  of  quartz  and  streaks  of 
clay.     It  is  in  ground  heretofore  wholly  unexplored. 

Andes. — The  west  cross-cut  shows  a  mixture  of 
quartz  and  porphyry.  In  the  north  drift  there  is  lit- 
tle change.  Some  low-grade  ore  is  being  extracted 
for  milling. 

Overman. — The  usual  amount  of  low-grade  ore  is 
being  extracted  on  the  226  or  Petaluma  street  tunnel. 
The  ore  taken  out  is  being  worked  at  the  Vivian  mill. 

Con.  Virginia  and  California. — On  the  1750 
level  rapid  progress  is  making  in  the  northwest  drift. 
Extensive  explorations  will  presently  be  made  at  this 
point. 

Alpha. — On  the  900  level  they  are  now  about  to 
the  point  where  it  is  expected  to  reach  the  large  de- 
posits of  qttattz  found  nt  points  above. 

Scorpion.' — The  main   north   drift   continues   in 


vein  porphyry  which  shows  occasionally  seams  of  clay 
and  stringers  of  quartz. 

BKLCHER. — Sufficient  ore  is  being  extracted  on 
the  old  upper  levels  to  keep  the  mills  on  the  Carson 
river  in  operation. 

Crown  Point.— About  the  usual  amount  of  low- 
grade  ore  is  being  extracted  and  sent  to  the  mills. 

Yellow  Jacket. — About  the  usual  amount  of  ore 
is  being  extracted  from  the  old  upper  levels. 
Belmont  District. 

Belmont.— Courier,  Oct.  26:  We  visited  the 
Belmont  mine  on  Sunday  last  and  were  surprised  to 
find  so  much  rich  ore  in  sight.  The  south  portion  of 
the  mine  is  improving  as  the  work  of  development 
progresses.  About  30  ft  below  the  200  level  south, 
they  have  encountered  a  body  of  rich  rock.  The  ore 
carries  black  metal,  chloride  and  native  silver  in  good 
quantities.  The  head  of  the  drift  showed  the  same 
quality  of  ore  and  the  ledge  widens  as  they  advance 
on  it. 

Bernice  District. 

Looking  Lively.— Cor.  New  State  Journal, 
Oct.  25:  All  the  works  in  the  mines  are  looking 
finely  and  plenty  of  ore.  The  main  tunnel  was  run 
some  60  ft  last  month;  the  face  shows  good  ore.  The 
lower  tunnel  was  run  30  ft,  showing  a  good  vein  of 
ore,  14  inches  wide;  upraises  5  and  6  have  fine  ore 
assaying  up  in  the  hundreds.  Mr.  Ramsdhor  is 
working  the  ore  up  to  92  per  cent.  Mr.  Williams  is 
well  satisfied  with  Mr.  Ramsdhor's  management  in 
the  mill  and  thinks  he  has  got  the  best  mill  man  in 
the  State.  Last  month  the  mill  run  only  18  days; 
the  pulley  on  the  cam  shaft  broke  and  could  not  be 
replaced  short  of  Austin.  The  result  of  the  18  days 
run  was  $7,125.  Supt.  Williams  is  well  pleased  with 
his  prospects,  and  is  now  settled  beyond  a  doubt 
that  he  will  make  a  thriving  camp  of  this  place  and 
be  well  paid  for  the  time  and  money  he  has  invested 
in  this  new   enterprise. 

Bruneau  District. 

Important  Mining  Strike. — Tuscarora  Times- 
Review,  Oct.  21:  An  important  strike  is  reported  in 
the  Lady  Anna  mine  at  Bruneau.  The'  claim  was 
formerly  known  as  the  Young  America  and  has  been 
abandoned  for  a  number  of  years,  when  a  few  ex- 
perienced and  preserving  miners,  noticing  the  favor- 
able indications,  relocated  it  and  sank  upon  the  ledge 
to  the  depth  of  32  ft.  The  inclined  commenced  on 
a  true  fissure  vein  18  inches  in  width,  cairrying  6 
inches  of  ore  composed  of  oxide  and  sulphide  of 
copper  and  silver  bearing  antimony  with  silver  sul- 
phide. There  was  also  a  vein  of  sulphuret  ore  con- 
necting with  the  foot  wall.  The  decline  is  upon  an 
angle  of  50  degrees,  and  at  the  botton  the  ledge 
measures  4  ft  in  width,  having  gradually  widened 
from  the  surface  and  carrying  ore  the  entire  distance 
that  ranged  in  quality  from  $100  to  $r,2oo  per  ton, 
the  assays  averaging  $545.34,  of  which  $521.03  was 
silver  and  $24.31  gold.  'Ihn  ore  in  appearance  is 
similar  to  that  found  in  the  Infidel  mine  at  Columbia. 
Having  plenty  of  ore  in  sight  the  company  is  confi- 
dent of  shipping  several  car-loads  in  the  spring  for 
reduction.  Before  doing  this,  however,  it  will  be 
necessary  to  build  6  miles  of  road  through  the 
mountains  to  enable  transit  from  the  mine.  The 
property  lies  about  90  miles  easterly  from  Tuscarora 
and  within  10  miles  of  the  Idaho  line.  It  is  situated 
between  lofty  mountains  on  the  east  and  west  near 
the  Bruneau  river,  on  the  banks  of  which  is  an  abun- 
dance of  timber  for  fuel.  There  is  every  facility  in 
the  vicinity  for  the  economical  working  of  the  mine 
and  the  reduction  of  ore.  The  ledge  can  be  traced 
on  the  surface  for  a  long  distance  and  rich  ore  has 
been  found  close  to  the  grass  roots  for  a  distance 
of  3000  ft.  The  property  is  owned  by  T.  H.  Wat- 
kins,  C.  A.  Watkins,  G.  S.  Watkins,  C.  M.  Moore 
and  A.  Leichter,  who  not  having  the  means  to  build 
tha  road,  have  concluded  to  incorporate  the  mine 
and  sell  a  few  thousand  shares  for  a  working  capital. 
They  will  sell  a  limited  amount  of  stock  at  very  low 
figures,  with  the  stipulation  lhat  every  dollar  shall  be 
devoted  to  the  building  of  the  road,  and  the  develop- 
ment of  the  property.  Some  specimens  of  the  ore 
are  now  on  exhibition  at  the  express  office  in  this 
town. 

Esmeralda  District. 

Good  News. — Esmeralda  Free  Press,'  Oct.  26: 
The  Silver  Lining  mine  at  Aurora,  formerly  owned 
by  Ex-Governor  Blaisdel  and  San  Francisco  parties, 
has  changed  hands.  Messrs.  Holt  and  Colcord 
become  owners  in  the  property.  Particulars  of  the 
transaction  have  not  been  ascertained. 

Granite  District. 

GOLD  Mining.—  Eureka  Sentinel,  Oct.  26:  Fred 
Gotchet,  accompanied  by  William  Kierson,  who  has 
been  working  for  him  in  the  mine,  came  into  Eu- 
reka Saturday  from  White  Pine,  bringing  in  10 
pounds  of  gold.  At  $17  an  ounce  this  gives  him  a 
clean-up  of  about  $2,000.  His  mine,  the  Oro,  is 
located  in  Granite  district,  about  22  miles  from 
Cherry  creek.  The  property  has  not  been  explored 
to  any  considerable  depth.  The  vein,  which  is 
nearly  horizontal  for  some  distance,  pitches  down 
afterwards,  but  it  has  not  been  followed  on  the  pitch. 
Some  specimens  brought  in  show  an  abundance  of 
free  gold  in  brownish  iron-stained  quartz.  The  rock 
taken  out  so  far  has  averaged  between  $60  and  $70 
a  ton,  though  some  of  it,  in  nuggety  specimens,  runs 
up  into  the  thousands,  Mr.  Gotchet  works  his  mine 
during  the  summer  and  reduces  the  ore  in  a  water 
mill  with  four  batteries.  In  the  winter  the  water 
freezes  up  and  he  has  to  wait  for  the  return  of  spring. 
George  Cjutson  owns  the  extension  of  the  Oro,  which 
he  calls  the  Summit.  It  looks  as  though  these 
gentlemen  own  a  handsome  property  that  bids  fair 
to  make  them  rich.  Mr.  Gotchet  tells  us  lhat  the 
expense  of  working  his  gold  quartz  is  almost  nothing. 
Outside  of  the  cost  of  grub  and  extraction  (the  latter 
being  slight  as  the  ore  is  taken  from  a  tunnel  run 
into  the  ledge)  the  whole  expense  of  getting  out  his 
last  shipment  of  $2,000  was  only  $150. 
Mineral  Hill  District. 

Dull. — Cor.  Eureka  Sentinel,  Oct.  25:  At  the 
present  time  but  few  men  are  employed  at  the  mines 
and  but  just  enough  at  the  mill  to  keep  it  running, 
which  it  is  doing,  and  turning  out  the  usual  amount 
of  bullion,  as  shown  by  the  "clean-up"  every  30  days. 
A  transfer  of  the  mill  and  principal  mines  may  occur 
about  the  first  of  November;  if  not,  it  is  proposed  to 
keep  the  mill  running  all  winter  on  tailings,  if  the 
weather  will  permit. 

Paradise  District. 

Another  Dividend. — Silver  State,  Oct,  25: 
The  Paradise  Valley  Mining  Company  have  declared 


another  dividend  of  ten  cents  per  share,  payable  on 
the  29th  instant.  This  is  the  fifth  dividend  declared 
by  the  company  since  Superintendent  McCurdy  as- 
sumed charge  of  the  mine.  Were  it  not  for  the 
ruinous  discount  on  silver  bullion,  the  Paradise  val- 
ley company  would  have  been  enabled  to  declare 
four  more  dividends  within  the  last  year.  All  who 
desire  to  see  Nevada  prosperous,  and  who  are  di- 
rectly or  indirectly  interested  in  silver  mining,  should 
remember  the  friends  of  silver  on  election  day. 

Pine  Grove  District. 
Picking  Up,— Virginia  Enterprise:  This  little 
mining  camp  Esmeralda  county  is  again  picking  up, 
aud  there  is  liable  to  he  quite  a  sized  boom  there. 
The  Robinson  boys  are  now  taking  out  some  very 
rich  gold  ore  from  the  Wilson  mine.  The  rock  is 
being  worked  at  the  Wilson  mill,  and  is  very  rich. 
The  work  is  being  done  by  contract,  and  about  ten 
men  are  at  work  in  the  mine.  All  the  mines  in  this 
district  are  looking  much    better  than  for  years  past. 

Rebel  Creek  District. 

A  Heavy  Discount.—  Silver  State,  Oct.  2t: 
Frank  Snapp  sent  a  carload  of  ore  from  the  Ohio 
mine  in  Rebel  creek  district  to  Salt  Lake  to  be  re- 
duced. He  received  the  returns  from  the  ore  a  few 
days  ago,  and  they  show  the  discount  to  be  $962. 
Think  of  that  miners,  farmers,  and  in  short  every- 
body who  desires  to  see  the  great  industry  of  our 
State  placed  on  something  like  the  same  level  with 
the  products  and  manufactures  of  the  East.  Silver 
miners  as  well  as  iron  miners  and  coal  miners  and 
manufactures  should  have  fair  play. 
Tuscarora  District. 

Navajo.— Supt's  Keller,  Oct.  24:  South  drift  on 
the  250  level  continues  in  ore.  Total  distance  south 
of  north  line  S65  feet.  Slopes  on  this  level  are  look- 
ing well.  On  the  east  lateral  vein  the  south  upraise 
has  connected  with  the  intermediate  drifts.  South 
drift  from  No,  3  crosscut,  150  level  has  been  ad- 
vanced 18  feet.  North  drift  from  same  extended  27 
feet.  The  vein  shows  some  improvement  at  both 
points.  Upraise  north  of  No.  2  crosscut  has  been 
carried  up  32  feet  in  high  gmde  ore.  Upraise  south 
of  No.  2  cross-cut,  shows  a  width  of  lour  feet  wide, 
a  few  inches  of  it,  solid  horn  silver.  The  usual 
grade  and  quantity  of  ore  has  been  milled  the  past 
week. 

ARIZONA. 

Strike  in  CorPER.—  Tombstone  P.pit.iph,  Oct. 
21;  Mr.  John  Prout,  superintendent  of  the  Atlanta 
mine  at  Bisbee,  is  in  the  city.  He  reports  a  strike 
in  the  mine  in  the  main  shaft  at  a  depth  of  about 
200  ft.  Also  that  a  shaft  dropped  right  into  a  drift 
which  had  been  run  from  the  Copper  Queen  mine 
into  the  Atlanta. 

Sn.\ t.r.—  Prescotl  Courier,  Oct.  2t:  J.  M,  Wil- 
son, the  assayer,  has  specimens  of  rich  silver  ore 
from  the  Alter  mine,  Hassayampa  district.  The  ore 
carries  silver  in  native  form.  The  vein  is  2c  ft  thick. 
Assays  range  from  $130  to  $1,000  per  ton.  Mr.  Scott 
of  Satilsbury  &  Co.,  miners,  arrived  in  town  recently 
on  hi:;  way  to  Wickenburg,  where  his  company  have 
several  concentrators  taking  gold  out  of  old  Vulture 
tailings.  -Mr.  Scott  reports  miners  doing  well  in 
Mohave  county. 

The  United  Verde. —Arizona  Miner,  Oct.  20: 
Governor  1'ritle,  who  returned  yesterday  from 
Jerome,  states  that  the  mines  of  the  United  Yerdt- 
continue  to  improve  with  depth,  the  ore  bodies  con- 
tinuing to  incrense  in  extent  and  richness.  The 
loundation  for  the  new  smelter  has  been  completed, 
and  the  work  of  erecting  it  will  lie  commenced  im- 
mediately on  the  arrival  of  the  machinery,  which  is 
on  the  road  to  the  mine  from  Ash  Fork.  It  is 
thought  that  the  furr.aee  will  be  ready  for  operation 
within  six  weeks,  The  Governor  nnticipates  that  no 
necessity  will  arise  for  the  closing  down  of  the  mines 
during  the  present  winter  on  account  of  scarcity  of 
coke  and  other  supplies,  as  such  a  possible  contin- 
gency has  been  prevented  by  the  preparations  made 
during  the  summer.  Should,  the  price  of  copper  con- 
tinue to  define  until  the  market  price  is  less  than 
eleven  cents,  the  company  will  cease  to  ship  bullion, 
preferring  to  await  a  revival  in  the  mnrket  than  to 
"gutting"  their  mines. 

Notes. — Prescott  Courier:  John  Hutchins,  of 
( Iroom  Creek  district,  has  brought  in  very  rich  pieces 
of  ore  from  the  Nevada  and  other  mines.  W.  D. 
Chambers,  of  Walker  district,  was  here  Saturday 
last  and  stated  that  placer  miners  are  making  fair 
wages,  Not  much  quartz  mining  going  on  in  the 
district,  Machinery  for  the  quartz  mill  that  is  go- 
ing to  be  set  up  in  Big  Bug  district  was  landed  there 
Saturday  last.  Cox  &  Craigue  continue  to  ship  ore 
from  the  Dosoris  and  Buzzard  mines.  Lane  mine 
i  is  furnishing  plenty  of  ore  for  the  Tuscumbia  mill. 

The  QuiJOTOA  Mines.— The  latest  report  of 
Superintendent  Smith  is  ;is  follows:  All  work  is 
going  ahead  as  usual.  Peeiless  tunnel,  No.  1,  is  in 
324  feet.  At  a  distance  of  312  feet,  we  cut  a  well- 
defined  foot  wall  dipping  to  the  west  at  an  angle  of 
68  degrees.  The  material  passed  through  up  to  the 
present  time  looks  very  favorable,  showing  some 
very  good  streaks  and  bunches  of  ore,  and  of  a  very 
much  softer  nature  than  any  place  where  the  vein 
has  been  cut  heretofore.  The  north  lateral  drift 
being  driven  on  the  vein  from  Crocker  tunnel 
No.  4,  is  in  66  leet;  assays  from  the  face  to-day, 
$q,ioo.  The  general  appearance  is  much  more 
favorable  as  we  go  north.  The  winze  from  the  south 
drift  in  the  main  tunnel  is  down  12  feet,  and  shows 
quite  an  improvement  since  last  report,  and  will,  in 
my  judgment,  improve  in  depth.  Sinking  of  the 
winze  on  the  top  of  the  hill  is  being  shoved  ahead  as 
fast  as  possible.  One  upraise  will  be  started  from 
tunnel  No.  1  at  once,  in  order  to  make  connection, 
which  will  facilitate  our  work  very  much.  A  portion 
of  the  machinery  for  the  air  compressor  is  on  the 
ground.  Mr.  Patton  will  be  here  on  Monday  to 
superintend  the  construction  of  the  same,  and  when 
completed  and  in  operation  work  will  be  advanced, 
much  more  rapidly  and  additional  work  started. 

COLORADO. 

Gunnison  County.— Gothic  Record,  Oct.  2t: 
Jake  Gookwin  has  a  30  ft  contract  on  the  Ben  Frank- 
lin. The  Jim  Bedford  mine,  in  Rustler  gulch,  is 
turning  out  a  large  amount  of  gray  copper.  The 
brothers  O.  and  E.  Coy,  heavy  owners  in  coal  and 
silver  mines  on  Rock  creek,  started  for  their  Kansas 
home  on  Wednesday.  The  Niagara,  on  Avery 
mountain,  is  being  developed  by  a  50-ft  shaft,     It  is 


November  1,  1884.] 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press 


281 


now  in  a  large  body  of  quartz,  apparently  carrying  a 
good  quantity  of  sulphurets.  A  mill  run  will  soon 
be  had.  George  T.  Challis,  mining  operator  and  gen- 
eral speculator,  has  returned  to  Atchison,  Kansas, 
where  he  will  work  up  a  scheme  for  running  a  tunnel 
through  Sheep  mountain — a  project,  by  the  w  ay, ili.it 
would  insure  a  fortune  to  its  projectors,  and  do  a 
mat  deal  to  develop  and  advance  the  in! 
the  camp,  »  olonel  Willett  Rose,  of  the  (  rested 
BnttC  Sampler,  says  he  will  pay  for  dry  ores  the  Bailie 
'  .'t  I  iunniSOD,  and  that  fur 
lead  ores  he  will  pay  better  prices.  Mr.  GeHett,  "i 
the  Augusta  mine,  tried  the  Moffel  smelter,  but  is 
tronuing  the  Crested  Butte  sampler.  Work 
un  the  Finlayson  and  i  'liver  group  of  mines  in  Ma- 
i.  .mil  basin  has  developed  an  i8-inch  streak  of  nearly 
pure  glance  and  gray  copper,  at  a  depth  of  52  ft.  In 
the  Durango,  the  Sunset  and  Parallel,  there  is  a 
good  deal  of  the  same  character  of  mineral.  William 
Gant  and  S.  Harper  have  commenced  shipping  ore 
,  Hawkeye,  one  of  their  claims  in  Poverty 
gulch,  Iheir  first  tun  ran  172  ounces  of  silver  per 
ton;  the  second  over  200  ounces.  They  have  5  tons 
more  already  sacked,  and  are  now  packing  it  down. 
ilena,  and  thej  have  a  largc 
amount  of  the  same  kind  in  sight.  The  buildings 
and  all  the  outside  work  ai  the  Sylv.mite  mine  are 
about  completed.  The  force  in  the  mine  has  been 
increased  and  everything  will  soon  be  on  a  winter 
basis.  The  air  shaft  has  been  raised  about  40  ft,  all 
in  good  ore.  The  little  drift  is  making  good  prog- 
ress in  very  rich  mineral.  The  slopes  are  yielding 
abundance  of  the  same  material  that  enables  <  iunni- 
son  county  U>  capture  the  gold  medal  at  the  Denver 
i  (position. 

The  Santa  Clara  Mill.  Tribune- Republican, 
'let.  21:  The  Santa  Clara  mill  is  running  like  a 
■  barm  under  the  direction  of  E.  P.  Suydam  and  H. 
1  Scott,  with  Mail  Lynch  and  K.  B.  (.tuigley  as 
amalgamators.  '  >n  last  Thursday  the  first  silver 
buck  u.is  turned  out  and  weighed  61  pounds.  On 
Wednesday  three  barrels  were  put  to  work  fnr  the 
first  tunr.  The  crushed  ore  is  stored  in  six  boxes 
holding  eight  tons  each,  from  which  it  is  shoveled 
into  tin  hoppers  which  feed  the  barrels.  All  slimes 
which  often  in  wet  crushing  carry  off  chlorides  and 
iulphurelfii  are  now  run  into  a  tank  and  pumped  to 
tin-  kiitery  feed  tank  so  that  nothing  leaves  the  mill 
without  first  going  through  the  amalgamating  barrels, 
The  ore  heing  treated  is  from  the  Puzzle  Extension 
and  its  value  is  over  100  ounces  per  Ion,  and  on 
rtiursday  they  commenced  receiving  ore  of  a  higher 
grade.  In  the  process  the  ore  is  drawn  off  into  the 
separator,  reduced  to  a  liquid  metallic  state  and  col- 
lected in  a  basin  somewhat  similar  to  the  lead  well 
of  a  smelter.  It  is  then  strained  through  canvas 
bags  and  the  hard  amalgam  is  retorted  and  melted. 
After  retorting,  the  silver  is  left  in  a  spongy  mass, 
which  is  then  melted  and  run  into  bricks  or  bars. 

I  IOLORBS  County. — Rico  News,  Oct.  21:  The 
Taylors  struck  the  vein  in  the  Honduras  yesterday. 
Steele  Brothers  have  made  an  arrangement  with  X. 
|.  Bradley  and  they  will  operate  together  on  the 
'Bourdon  this  winter.  W.  KL.  Patrick  will  next  week 
.  ommence  work  on  the  I'pand  Up  lode,  which  ad- 
joins the  end  lines  of  Frank  Mogenson's  famous  Sil- 
ver Belle  on  Yellow  mountain.  Work  on  the  Golden 
Age  will  commence  next  week,  An  assay  on  the 
mineral  made  to-day  gave  266  ounces.  The  C.  H, 
t  .  vein  has  greatly  widened  under  recent  develop- 
ments and  is  now  over  6  ft  in  width.  Mr.  Carpen- 
ter says  he  could  take  out  $20,000  worth  of  ore  in 
one  week  if  he  fell  so  disposed.  The  Gold  King 
\l.  I  o.,  over  in  Gold  King  basin,  has  just  sent  an 
order  to  Denver  for  4  Triumph  concentrators.  The 
'telegraph  on  Dolores  mountain,  a  patented  claim 
owned  by  A.  II.  Steele,  W.  B.  Whiteside  and  W. 
E.  Parsons,  is  being  worked.  The  tunnel  is  now  in 
185  ft,  and  shows  a  vein  of  4  to  5  ft,  from  which  best 
results  have  been  140  ounces.  John  Eder,  one  of 
the  owners  of  the  Garibaldi  mine  at  Trout  lake,  took 
up  a  lot  of  sacks  this  week  and  will  send  them  down 
filled  with  ore.  The  Garibaldi  was  leesed  this  year 
with  other  properties  to  Fred.  W.  Reed,  who  aban- 
boned  work  on  account  of  water.  H,  E.  Snyder  is 
the  principal  owner  in  a  group  of  claims  ilA  miles 
above  the  Puzzle  extension,  comprising  the  Heavy 
Spar,  Badger,  Mountain  Cross,  Martha  J.  and 
Glass-Eyed  Charley.  The  Spar  has  lately  received 
some,  developments,  and  will  be  worked  again  soon, 
The  best  results  from  it  are  56  ounces  in  silver.  The 
MaTtha  J.  shows  a  big  vein,  but  average  results  have 
not  been  above  19  ounces. 

IDAHO. 

Cu;ur  d'Alene  Notes.— Inter-Mountain,  Oct. 
21:  J.  M.  G.  Hall  airived  in  Butte  yesterday  from 
Murray,  Idaho.  He  says  the  almost  constant  rains 
that  have  fallen  during  the  September  and  October 
have  so  swollen  Pritchard  creek  as  to  render  it  neces- 
sary for  most  of  the  mines  to  close  operations  in  the 
main  gulch,  though  the  owners  of  the  Widow  claim 
look  out  from  rim  rock  in  the  last  six  weeks  clean-up 
about  $3,600.  The  men  who  leased  the  Pacific 
claim,  in  Murry,  from  John  Downs,  commenced 
sluicing  last  Sunday  at  noon,  and  on  Monday  even- 
ing they  cleaned  up  nine  and  one-half  ounces.  Many 
have  left  the  Coeur  d'Alene  diggings  for  the  winter. 
The  camp  is  dull,  but  those  remaining  are  preparing 
good  houses  for  winter  quarters. 

MONTANA. 


Philipsburg, — Cor.  Inter  Mountain,  Oct.  21: 
Sunday  1  drove  up  to  the  Granite  mine.  Just  ibis 
Side  of  the  Granite  is  the  James  G.  Blaine.  From 
the  bottom  of  the  50  ft  shaft  a  cross-cut  has  been 
run  Go  ft  and  it  is  expected  to  strike  the  vein  in  a 
very  shorl  distance.  Of  the  vein  I  could  learn 
nothing,  but  from  the  fact  that  hoisting  and  pump- 
ing machinery  are  at  Drummond  and  material  is  on 
the  ground  for  the  erection  of  extensive  works,  it 
would  be  inferred  the  mine  is  a  good  one.  The 
Granite  mine  is  one  of  the  richest  in  this  or  any 
other  district  in  Montana.  This  is  the  mine,  it 
will  be  remembered,  which  cleaned  up  over  $300,000 
last  summer  on  a  run  of  1500  tons  of  ore.  There 
are  at  present  125  men  employed  by  the  company 
in  the  mine  and  on  the  construction  of  the  new  20- 
stamp  mill,  but  when  the  mill  is  finished  it  is  ex- 
pected to  run  the  entire  property  with  50  or  60 
men.  The  mill  has  one  drying  furnace,  one 
chloridizer,  six  pans,  three  settlers,  and  two  amalga- 
mating pans.  A  corliss  engine  will  furnish  the 
power  for  the  plant.  Less  than  four  months  ago 
there  had  not  been  a  pick  struck  in  the  ground   nor 


a  brick  moulded  for  the  present  mill  which  is  ex- 
pected to  be  running  regularly  by  the  15th  of 
November.  No  expense  his  been  spared  bv  the 
company  in  the  erection  of  their  mill.  The  ma- 
chinery is  being  placed  under  the  supervision  of  Mr. 
FC1  who  i^  a  most    proficient    gen- 

D  every  reaped.  The  propertv  is  under 
the  supervision  of  Mr.  P.  I,.  Perkins.  Burleigh  air 
drill  are  used  altogether  in  the  mine  which  is  at 
present  opened  up  by  nearly  4,000  ft  of  tunnel 
and  everything  is  in  the  best  of  shape  for  a  long 
run  when  once  the  mill  is  starleiL  Since  the  1st 
day  of  June  $150,000  has  been  spent  in  improve- 
ments by  the  company,  including  the  grade  to  the 
property  which  cost  §12,000.  Money  enough  has 
been  realized  from  the  mine  to  pay  its  first  cost  and 
the  cost  of  all  improvements,  thereby  standing  the 
company  not  a  dollar  out,  and  ahead  one  of  the 
most  valuable  properties  in  Montana.  There  are 
now  400  tons  of  ore  on  the  dump,  averaging  100 
ounces  to  the  ton. 

Medhubst.  —Cor.  Inter- Mountain,  Oct,  21 : 
Another  big  strike  has  been  recently  made  ne  tf  tin- 
camp.  A  lew  days  ago  some  rich  ore  was  brought 
to  town  by  Dick  Prince  and  Charles  Schott,  from 
the  Eureka  mine,  situated  at  the  head  of  Princeton 
gulch,  iwo  miles  and  a  half  from  Medhurst.  From 
assays  taken  it  is  found  that  18  inches  of  the  three- 
ft  vein  goes  400  ounces  in  silver  and  $60  in  gold, 
the  other  foot  and  a  half  averaging  too  ounces  in 
silver.  The  shaft  on  this  property  has  now  attained* 
a  depth  of  48  ft,  from  the  bottom  of  which  the  ore 
was  taken  which  produced  the  above  assays.  The 
lucky  owners  of  this  new  property  are  R.  Conn, 
Dick  Prince,  Charles  Schott  and  W.   P.   Edwards. 

The  Princeton  two-compartment  shaft  is  156  ft 
deep.  From  the  bottom  of  the  shaft  a  force  of  men 
are  cross-cutting  to  the  ledge.  A  drift  is  being 
pushed  west  from  the  station  on  a  spur  of  the  main 
ledge,  from  which  some  very  good  ore  is  being  taken. 
A  No.  7  Knowles  station  pump  and  a  No.  5  sinking 
pump  are  used  in  the  mine,  which  will  be  sufficient 
to  keep  the  water  out  for  several  hundred  feet  deeper. 
The  company  have  recently  enlarged  their  building 
sufficiently  to  admit  of  another  boiler  being  put  in, 
which  will  be  placed  and  ready  to  help  in  the  good 
work  in  a  few  days.  Twenty-five  men  are  now  em- 
ployed in  the  mine,  and  if  everything  continues  favor- 
able, a  large  force  will  probably  be  put  on  in  the 
spring. 

Important  Coal  Discovebv.— Avant  Courier, 
Oct.  20:  Scarcely  a  week  passes  without  making 
new  and  important  developments  in  Gallatin  county 
coal  interests.  The  latest  is  the  important  coal  dis- 
covery of  Sy  Mountz  &  Co,,  on  Trail  creek,  about  a 
mile  and  a  half  below  the  Mountain  House.  They 
have  tunneled  into  the  side  ol  the  mountain  about 
80  ft,  on  the  south  side  of  the  creek  mentioned,  and 
have  developed  two  veins  in  close  proximity — one  of 
five  and  the  other  of  seven  feet.  They  are  at  least 
100  ft  deep  on  a  perpendicular  line  from  the  surface, 
and  have  struck  two  of  as  fine,  clean  veins  of  bitu- 
minous coal,  as  has  thus  far  been  discovered  in  Gal- 
latin county.  They  have  brought  several  loads  into 
town,  all  large,  clean,  solid  coal,  and  they  have  a 
400-pound  specimen  on  exhibition  in  front  of  the 
Geyser  saloon  which  speaks  for  itself.  There  is 
evidently  a  bright  future  to  Gallatin  county  coal 
fields. 

Oro  Fino  District.— New  Northwest,  Oct.  24: 
There  is  a  district,  lying  about  midway  between 
Butte  and  Deer  Lodge,  which  is  a  field  that  offers 
great  inducement  to  miners.  This  is  the  Oro  Fino 
district.  It  has  been  "pegged  away  at"  for  a  dozen 
years,  just  as  Butte  was,  but  nobody  has  yet  sys- 
tematically and  thoroughly  even  prospected  one  of 
its  numerous  leads.  There  has  been  no  Marcus 
Daly  to  pick  out  a  spot  and  say:  "We  will  prospect 
this  lead  to  a  depth  of  300  ft  and  see  if  there  are  in- 
dications of  a  mine  here."  A  few  men  have  stayed 
by  the  camp  for  years,  "representing,"  and  some 
have  put  in  a  few  hundred  dollars  "developing,"  but 
as  yet  no  lead  has  been  even  fairly  prospected.  We 
mentioned  a  couple  of  weeks  ago  that  Mills,  Henne- 
berry  and  others  were  sinking  a  shaft  on  the  Cham- 
pion. This  week  Mr.  Mills  brought  down  some 
rock  taken  from  the  bottom  of  the  shafi  aiid  had  it 
assayed.  The  result  showed  1,114  ounces  of  silver 
per  ton  from  sample  pieces  and  from  fine  ore  306 
ounces.  The  vein  matter  where  this  was  taken  out 
is  12  ft  wide  and  no  wall  rock.  The  pay  ore,  of 
w  hich  the  above  were  random  pieces  and  decomposed 
rock,  is  3  ft  wide.  Its  richness  was  evidenced  by 
roasting  in  the  stove,  which  brought  out  the  silver 
so  thick  it  was  decided  to  have  an  assay.  The 
present  week  we  learn  that  a  number  of  prospectors 
have  gone,  or  are  going,  into  the  district.  The 
Champion  is  but  one  of  a  dozen  or  two  leads  that 
have  been  sunk  on  and  showed  up  well.  What  the 
Oro  Fino  district  wants  is  what  Butte  languished  for 
—sufficient  money  under  intelligent  direction  to  de- 
velop it.  There  seems  little  doubt  that  it  contains 
very  valuable  leads. 

The  Little  Rocky  Placers.— Cor.  Helena 
Herald,  Oct.21:  The  writer  has  been  in  the  Little 
Rockies,  and  from  a  personal  inspection  ascertained 
that  the  mining  field  claimed  by  "Octavins"  to  be 
"the  most  extensive  discovered  in  Montana  for 
years,"  comprises  a  few  narrow  gulches  in  a  detached 
range  that  a  prospector  can  ride  around  almost  in  a 
day.  Except  People's  creek,  in  which  "grub  dig- 
gings" have  not  yet  been  found,  there  is  not  more 
than  20  inches  of  water  in  any  gulch  there.  Up- 
wards of  20  experienced  miners  have  returned  in  the 
past  week,  and  all  state  emphatically  that  there  is  no 
gold  there  to  amount  to  anything.  A  few  claims  in 
Little  Alder  and  one  or  two  in  Little  Rocky  creek 
pays  from  $3  to  $5  a  day.  Outside  of  these  a  man 
cannot  make  board.  Having  taken  in  the  stampede 
to  the  Cceur  d'Alene  this  spring,  and  having  wit- 
nessed the  misery  that  thousands  endured  there,  led 
thither  by  the  lying  reports  of  interested  individuals, 
I  deem  it  a  matter  of  duty  to  warn  the  public  against 
this  latest  "wild  stampede,"  which  men  of  the 
"pound  of  flesh"  type  are  trying  to  get  up  for  their 
own  selfish  purposes. 


NEW  MEXICO. 

Notes. — Silver  City  Enterprise,  Oct.  20:  Old 
placer  diggings  have  been  discovered  east  of  Pleas- 
anton,  in  the  Mogollons.  The  new  district  of  Gold 
Hill  is  still  the  attraction  for  prospectors  in  this  sec- 
tion. Most  encouraging  reports  are  being  received 
from  there.  A  good  sized  body  of  rich  ore  was  re- 
cently struck  in  the  Cariboo  mine,  at  Fleming.  Jack 
McK.ee  and  Bart  Downey  have  made  a  rich  strike  in 


Apache  district.  1  he  vein  is  about  i8inc!, 
and  averages  300  ounces.  They  have  a  carload  of 
for  shipment.  The  King  mine,  in  Eureka 
district,  has  closed  down.  The  main  shaft  which  is 
410  feet  deep,  contains  about  200  feet  of  water,  h 
will  be  turned  into  a  stock  company  and  work  re- 
sumed in  a  short  tune.  The  Rob  Roy  mine,  of  the 
Penrose  group,  at  Fleming,  is  showing  up  some  fine 
ore.  Favorable  reports  come  in  of  the  progress  ol 
development  upon  the  Black  Hawk  mine.  The 
characteristic  rich  ore  for  which  the  mine  is  noted, 
has  been  exposed  in  several  openings  during  the  past 
month.  The  new  management  appe.u  -.ni -.i. id  with 
the  amount  of  ore  taken  out  since  the  first  of  August 
and  intend  prospecting  with  renewed  energy  during 
the  present  month.  A  force  of  men  has  been  placed 
upon  the  Rose  mine,  at  Bullard's  Peak,  and  if  they 
are  allowed  to  work  by  the  contending  claimants", 
will  take  out  ore  that  wilt  surprise  the  natives.  This 
claim  is  one  of  the  richest  surface  locations  ever  dis- 
covered in  New  Mexico,  but  unfortunately  has  been 
in  litigation  since  the  discovery  of  rich  mineral  upon 
it  nearly  a  year  ago.  The  Silver  Trumpet  mine,  in 
the  Gold  gulch  district,  owned  by  Messrs.  Brown, 
Malone  and  Dorohoe,  is  turning  out  some  excellent 
grade  ore,  a  car  of  which  is  on  the  dump,  sacked 
and  ready  for  shipment.  An  experimental  lest  on 
Cooney  ore  was  recently  made  by  I.  E.  James, 
superintendent  of  tbe  Carlisle  mine,  on  the  Duncan 
concentrators,  with  very  satisfactory  results.  But  a 
small  quantity  was  treated  at  the  time,  and  that  was 
worked  with  a  loss  of  but  two  per  cent.  When  it 
will  be  remembered  that  assays  running  as  high  as  five 
ounces  in  gold  have  been  obtained  from  the  Cooney 
mill  tails,  the  result  of  the  experiment  will  be  appre- 
ciated. The  prospecting  of  the  Old  Man  vein  dur- 
ing the  past  ten  days  has  developed  some  fine  ore. 
In  the  lowest  point  yet  reached  in  the  mine,  mineral 
of  an  extra  high  grade  is  being  taken  out  and  the 
showing  is  belter  than  at  any  exposure  of  mineral 
thus  far  made  in  the  mine.  The  usual  grade  from 
the  open-cut  continues  to  be  taken  out.  Four  cars 
per  month  are  being  shipped  to  Pueblo  for  treat- 
ment. The  discovery  made  on  Big  Dry  creek,  ri 
miles  east  of  Pleasanton,  in  the  Mogollons,  is  said 
to  be  a  most  important  one.  Specimens  of  the  ore 
have  been  sent  to  this  office  by  R.  F.  Allered,  one  of 
the  discoverers  of  the  mineral.  The  ledge  is  said  to 
be  an  immense  one,  from  eight  to  twelve  feet  in 
width,  and  traceable  for  9,000  feet.  But  two  assays 
have  thus  far  been  made  by  Allered,  and  they  have 
given  the  following  results:  $1:14  in  gold  and  silver, 
and  $78  in  gold  and  silver.  The  discoverers,  two  of 
whom  were  erub-staked  by  Capt.  M.  Cooney,  are 
confident  that  the  camp  will  be  a  big  one,  as  the 
vein  is  large  and  runs  well.  There  has  been  a  fine- 
grained galena  ore  discovered  in  the  same  camp. 

Organ.— Rio  Grande  Republican,  Oct.  24: 
Nothing  going  on  at  the  Memphis  excepting  pros- 
pect work.  A  rich  strike  is  reported  in  the  north 
shaft.  Work  has  stopped  on  the  Gray  Eagle,  as  the 
lease  had  expired,  and  there  was  talk  of  it  being  on 
the  point  of  sale  for  a  high  figure.  Dan  McMillan 
has  bonded  the  Ben  Nevis  for  $8,ooo,  and  he  has  a 
force  ot  men  at  work  developing  it.  The  shaft  is 
down  40  ft,  and  the  ore  is  black  sulphurets  in  a  vein 
said  to  be  over  five  ft  wide  between  syenite  and  por- 
phyry. Mr.  Henvis  has  struck  a  very  pretty  lead 
on  the  Buckeye  claim,  which,  if  it  only  continues, 
will  be  one  of  the  finest  in  the  district.  He  took  out 
two  lumps  of  ore  to  be  shipped  to  New  Orleans,  one 
weighing  2654  pounds  and  the  other  36^  pounds. 
It  is  steel  galena,  carrying  pyrites  of  copper;  assay 
value,  $60  to  the  ton,  The  shaft  is  down  20  ft. 
George  Brown,  of  Clark  and  Brown,  says  they  are 
both  working  on  the  Black  Prince  with  a  force  of 
men,  and  the  mine  is  coming  out  finely.  They  are 
down  So  ft,  and  although  the  claim  was  pockety 
at  first,  they  have  now  struck  a  good  vein  of  ore. 
The  heavy  rains  have  washed  out  a  good  part  of  the 
road  they  made  lo  the  mine,  and  it  will  take  a 
week's  hard  work  to  put  it  into  shape  again.  Work 
on  the  Jay  Gould  has  been  resumed  and  about  20 
men  are  employed.  There  are  also  a  few  men  at 
work  on  the  Memphis,  but  we  have  no  word  as  yet 
from  Mr.  Wessels.  Col.  Watts,  on  the  east  s^de, 
is  working  a  few  men  on  the  Dallas  and  Wa\  Up 
claims.  D.  McMillan  and  James  Moran  are  on  the 
Ben  Nevis,  Buoy,  Rankin  and  Withrow  on  the  Gray 
Eagle,  Edwards  and  Thrower  on  the  Montrose, 
Purdy  and  Hartzog  on  the  Climax  and  many  others 
are  at  work. 

Disci I'LrNE.— Silver  City  Enterprise,  Oct.  21: 
The  Old  Man  Mining  Company  has  posted  the  fol- 
lowing notice  in  Fleming:  "All  persons  in  the  em- 
ploy of  the  Old  Man  Mining  Company  are  heieby 
notified  that  they  will  be  discharged  from  further 
employment  of  said  company  whenever  it  becomes 
known  to  the  officers  of  the  company  that  they  have 
been  gambling  at  poker,  faro,  or  any  of  the  other 
games  common  to  the  camp;  or  for  patronizing  any 
dance  hall  or  discharging  any  firearms  between  sun- 
down and  sunrise  in  Camp  Fleming  after  this  date." 

OREGON. 

The  Calumet  Mines. — Mountain  Sentinel,  Oct. 
18:  Work  upon  the  property  of  the  Calumet  Mining 
Company  has  suspened  for  the  season.  A.  J.  Hop- 
per, the  superintendent,  reports  work  up  to  wittnn 
ten  days,  when  the  deep  snows  put  a  stop  to  further 
operations.  Besides  repairing  a  number  of  buildings 
that  had  been  seriously  damaged  by  snow-slides,  and 
other  improvements  and  alterations,  a  17-foot  open 
cut  into  one  of  the  main  ledges  has  disclosed  addi- 
tional evidence  of  the  extent  and  richness  of  the 
property,.  Instead  of  following  up  the  work  com-j 
menced  last  season,  it  was  deemed  advisable  to  tun- 
nel into  the  side  of  the  mountain  some  300  feet  be- 
low the  surface,  where  the  immense  body  of  rich 
croppings  are  in  plain  view,  and  tap  the  main  edge 
at  such  a  depth  that  it  will  prove  beyond  doubt  the 
genuineness  of  the  ledge  and  the  richness  of  the  ore. 
The  tunnel  is  now  into  the  mountain  some  30  feet, 
and  it  is  believed  the  main  shaft  will  be  arrived  at  in 
about  100  feet.  Should  the  ledge  at  the  point  it  will 
be  tapped  by  the  tunnel  be  as  large  and  rich  as  it  is 
above,  the  Calumet  will  no  doubt  be  one  of  the  most 
valuable  mines  on  the  coast.  All  the  indications 
substantiate  the  belief  of  many  experts,  thai  it  is  a 
well-defined  ledge,  and  not  mere  croppings.  All  the 
men  that  have  been  employed  upon  the  work  are 
satisfied  that  the  claims  held  and  worked  by  the  Cal- 
umet Mining  Company  are  in  no  distant  future  des- 
tined to  be  the  scene  of  extensive  «nd  lucrative 
mining  operations.  Early  in  the  spring  active  work 
will  be  commenced,   the   tunnel   will   be   pushed   to 


completion,  and  the  mine  will  be  Opened  up  to    the 
delight  of  stockh-  demonstrate  beyond   a 

shadow  of  a  in  it," 

UTAH. 


Rf.view.— Sail  i  ike  fbutu,  Oct.  35:  The 
week  has  been  rather  quiet,  a  noticeable  feature  be- 

ing  the  large  amount  and  variety  ol  ore  receipts.  For 
the  week  ending  Saturday,     Oct.    10th,   in 
there  were  shipped  out  from  Salt  Lake  City 
of  bullion,  32  cars  of  ore,  and  14  cars  of  lead.     Dur- 
ing the  week  ending  Oct,  32d,  inclusive,    there    was 
received  here  from  the  mines,    mills,   and  smelters, 
$m,qi6,44    in  bullion,  and   422,840   in    ore; 
$'34'756-44-     for  the  week   previous    the 
were  $110,702.79  in  bullion,  and  $10,800   in   ore;   a 
total  of  $127,502.79.    The  Horn  bilvei    sent  in    m 
bars  of  bullion,  valued  at  $54,000;  total  product  this 
year  to  date,  $2,067,000.     The  Ontario  shipped  dm 
ing  the  week  38  bars  of  bullion,  assaying  $22,565.  to; 
total  shipments  for  the  year   to    date,  $1,374, 
The  Silver  Sandstones  yielded  during  the  week,  from 
Silver  Keel.  4  bars  of  Christy  silver,  assaying  $7,341, 
and  2  bars  of  Stormont,  $2,890.     The  product  of  the 
Hanauer  smelter  for  the  week  was  10  barsol  bullion, 
$19,075- 

THE  Hiikn  Sll.\  ER.— Southern  Utah  Tim,  .,  I  let. 
21:  The  ore3hipment  from  this  camp  during  the 
week  has  been  up  to  the  usual  standard.  The  Horn 
Silver  mine  sent  out  about  13  cars  daily.  When  it  is 
remembered  that  this  has  been  goi  ig  on  for  years,  1 
faint  idea  may  be  had  of  this  immense  ore  body. 
There  is  more  ore  in  sight  now  than  when  the  present 
company  was  first  organized,  and  as  the  vein  widens 
out  as  depih  is  reached,  the  Horn  Silver  sto»  k  will 
soon  become  a  permanent  investment.  The  stock  is 
now  quoted  at  $6,  and  the  dividends  amount  to  S3 
per  share  per  annum.  While  all  the  spare  money 
of  the  east  cannot  be  put  into  one  mine,  there  are 
mines  adjoining  the  Horn  Silver  which  can  by  a 
judicious  outlay  of  a  little  money,  be  developed  into 
dividend  paying  properties.  The  yield  of  the  mine 
can  be  held  up  to  its  present  output  for  at  least  a 
quarter  of  a  century,  and  unless  a  ruinous  change  be 
made  in  the  management,  the  company  cannot  miss 
a  dividend  in  all  that  time.  With  this  fact  before 
them,  we  would  not  be  surprised  to  see  the  hillsides 
torn  up  by  eager  capitalists,  who  cannot  rest  satisfied 
thai  an  ore  body  which  makes  the  largest  silver-lead 
mine  in  the  world,  can  be  confined  within  the  stakes 
of  one  government  location. 

ALASKA. 


Gold  Placers  on  the  Yukon  River.— A  dis- 
patch from  Victoria  (B.  C),  October  28th,  says: 
The  steamer  Ancon  arrived  from  Alaska  this  morn- 
ing with  about  225  passengers,  and  over  100  miners, 
from  the  different  mines  in  Alaska  and  Cassiar.  Dur- 
ing the  past  season  the  miners  have  been  very  suc- 
cessful, all  claims  paying  well,  and,  on  an  average, 
they  would  pan  out  about  $ro  per  day  to  the  man. 
Some  have  done  very  much  belter.  At  Juneau  City 
there  are  about  300  miners,  150  of  whom  are  em- 
ployed by  the  company,  who  are  working  on  the 
Paris  lode,  Douglas  Island,  of  which  Treadwell  is 
manager.  The  Ancon  brought  news  about  the  ex- 
plorations of  three  prospectors  on  Stewart  river  and 
on  the  Yukon.  They  started  from  Chilcat,  Alaska, 
in  the  Spring  of  1882,  and  proceeded  to  the  mouth 
of  the  Stewart  river,  up  which  they  canoed  for  about 
200  miles.  Navigation  was  moderately  easy  on  the 
Stewart  river,  there  being  strelches  of  100  miles 
where  portages  had  not  to  be  made,  and  no  portage 
is  over  half  a  mile  in  length.  During  their  trip  up 
they  examined  over  100  streams,  in  all  of  which 
they  found  gold  in  paying  quantities.  The  ground 
was  frozen  in  all  places,  there  being  a  thick  covering 
of  moss  through  which  the  sunlight  could  not  pene- 
trate, and  in  spots  this  was  five  and  six  feet  in  depth. 
The  beds  of  streams  where  water  was  running  were 
found  to  be  frozen  solid.  The  prospectors  report 
that,  on  account  of  the  frozen  nature  of  the  soil,  the 
dirt  could  not  be  operated.  These  men  have  been 
in  these  regions,  which  have  been  regarded  all  along 
as  uninhabitable,  for  over  two  years  in  the  Winter 
time,  they  going  to  the  mouth  of  the  Yukon  by  dog 
team  for  supplies,  the  distance  traveled  each  way  be- 
ing nearly  1,500  miles.  Two  of  the  three  remained 
at  Juneau  City,  and  the  other  is  on  his  way  to  San 
Francisco  to  purchase  a  schooner  and  bring  supplies 
by  way  of  the  Yukon  to  their  claims  on  the  Stewart 
river.  This  would  indicate  that  their  statement  about 
the  impossibility  of  operating  the  ground  on  account 
of  frost  is  somewhat  of  a  blind.  Thny  found  places 
on  the  Stewart  river  where  the  Schiefflin  brothers 
had  been  operating.  During  the  two  years  that  the 
party  of  three  were  in  the  interior,  the  lowest  the 
thermometer  registered  was  fifty-five  degrees  below 
zero. 

MEXICO. 

Oro  Blanco  Mines. — Cor.  Globe  Chronicle, 
Oct.  25:  We  packed  our  burros  in  Globe  City  on 
the  morning  of  the  201I)  of  July,  bid  farewell  to  our 
friends  and  headed  for  the  famous  mines  known  as 
the  Oro  Blanco  mines,  situated  in  the  State  of  Sina- 
loa.  We  arrived  in  binaloa  on  the  morning  of 
August  6th,  making  about  400  miles  in  xy  days,  over 
one  of  the  most  rough  and  God-forsaken  burro  trails 
that  it  has  been  our  misfortune  to  travel  over.  After 
leaving  Arizona  and  entering  Mexico  the  country 
looks  a  desert.  On  either  sicleare  stretches  of  sand, 
masses  of  barren  rock  and  only  semi-occasionally 
patches  of  vegetation.  The  dreary  asppct  continues 
from  near  the  Arizona  line  through  the  States  of 
Sonora,  Chihuahu-L,  Durango  and  Coahuila,  and  we 
arrived  at  Oro  Blanco  to  find  the  same  old  story,  fa- 
mous for  the  many  lies  that  have  been  said  and 
written  of  them,  Being  8,000  ft  high,  without  a 
trail  or  pass  that  we  could  get  a  burro  over,  though 
by  the  aid  of  our  pack  ropes  we  managed  to  lower 
one  another  down  cliffs  and  rocks  for  two  days  in 
trying  to  find  the  bonanza,  though  it  was  over  in  the 
other  canyon.  We  are  not  very  easy  to  please  our- 
selves, so  it  is  hard  to  say  what  does  pay  in  this  un- 
satisfactory world,  but  T  would  advise  no  one  to 
make  the  same  trip  with  the  expectation  of  finding 
old  California  diggings— better  look  in  Arizona. 
We  find  the  country  filled  with  an  indolent  and  ig- 
norant race.  These,  coupled  with  many  othei  cog- 
nate facts,  makes  it  but  too  evident  that  the  existing 
Mexican  mining  mania  is  little  more. than  a  bubble 
and  bound  'o  burst  some  day, 


282 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


[.November  1,  ,1881 


cmcAao    FRA8ER    &     CHALMERS.    ^™oi8 

MANUFACTURERS  OF  IMPROVED  AND  APPROVED  FORMS  OF 


Having  made  extensive  additions  to  our  Shops  and   Machinery,  we  have  now  the  LARGEST  and  BEST  AP- 
POINTED SHOPS  in  the  West.    We  are  prepared  to  build  from  the  Latest  and  Most  Approved  Patterns, 

QUARTZ    MILLS 

For  working  gold  and  silver  ores  by  wet  or  dry  crushing.     The  Stetefeldt,   Howell's  Improved  White,    Bruntou'a  & 
Bruckner  Furnaces,  (or  working  base  ores.    Rotary  Dryers,  Stetefeldt  Improved  Dry  Kiln  Furnaces. 

SMELTING    FURNACES, 


Frue  Ore  Concentrator,  or  Vanner  Mills. 

Coarse  Concentrating  Works,  Improved  Jigs,  Crushing  Rollers,  Sizers,  Trommels,  Rittengor  Tables,  and  all  other 
adjuncts  for  the  proper  working  of  Gold,  Silver  and  Copper  Ores,  complete  in  every  detail. 

HALMDIE  IMPROVED  ORE  TRAMWAYS.  We  refer  to  Gen.  Custer  mine,  Idaho,  6,000  feet  long; 
Columbus  Mine,  Col.,  4,760  feet  long;  Mary  Murphy  mine,  Col.,  6,000  feet  long,  all  in  constant  operation. 

LEACHING   MILLS, 

Improved  Corliss  and  Plain  Slide  Valve  Meyer's  Cut-off  Engines. 


CORLISS  ENGINES  from  12x36  Cylinders  to  30x60.  PLAIN  SLIDE  VALVES  Irom  6x10  to  36x36.  BOILERS 
of  every  form,  made  of  Pine  Iron  Works  C.  H.  No.  1  Flange  Iron,  or  Otis  Steel.  Workmanship  the  most  careful.  All 
Rivets  Hand  Driven. 


Water  Jackets  either  Wrought  or  cast  iron,  made  in  sections  or  one  piece,  either  round,  oolong,  oval  or  Bquare.  Our 

patterns  most  extensive  in  use.    S  PECIAL  FURNACES  FOR  COPPER  SMELTING.    Slag  Pots  and  Cars,  improved 

form.    Bullion  and  Copper  Moulds  and  Ladles,  Litharge  Cars  and  Pots,  Cupel  Furnaces  and  Cars. 

ww^^vogrg^vwr^f        TTVr^*  TT^TT'CS        Large  or  Small  for  flat  or  round  rope.    Double  Cylinder  Engines,  from  6x10  to  18x60.    This  latter  size  furnished  J.  B.  Haggln  or  Giant  and  Old  Abe  Co.,   Black    Hills 

IlvlO  JLXi^l  \JT        £d  WlXiX«  JLliS        also  Corliss  Pumping  Engines,  26x60,  for  Hoietmg  and  Pumping  Works,  for  2,000  feet  deep.      Baliy  Boi»u  f <.  i  Prospecting,   4  H.  P.   <o  «  H.  p. 

Wire  Rope,  Safety  Cages  and  any  Size  and  Forms  of  Cars.       NlcCaskell's  Patent  Car  Wheels  and  Axles-Best  in  Use. 

Principal  Office  and  Works,  Fulton  and  Union  Sts.,  Chicago,  Illinois.  New  York  Office,  Walter  McDermott,  Manager,  Room  32,  No.  2  Wall  St. 


fietalllirey  and  Ore,. 

THOMAS    PRICE, 
Chemical  Laboratory,  Assay  Office, 

BULLION  ROOMS  &  ORB  FLOORS, 

524  Sacramento  Strhet, 

SAN  FRANCISCO,        -        -  CALIFORNIA. 

~70HN  TAYLOR  &  CO., 

IMPORTERS  AND  DEALERS  IN 

Assayers'     Materials, 

MINE  AND  MILL  SUPPLIES, 

CHEMICAL    APPARATUS    AND  CHEMICALS,    DRUG- 
GISTS' GLASSWARE  AND  SUNDRIES,  ETC. 

118  and  120  Market  Street  and  15  and  17 
California  St.,  San  Francisco. 

We  would  call  the  attention  of  Assayers,  Chemists, 
Mining  Companies,  Milling  Companies,  Prospectors,  etc., 
to  our  full  stock  of  Balances,  Furnaces,  Muffles,  Cruci- 
bles, Scorifiers,  etc,  including,  also,  a  full  stock  of 
Chemicals.  .-     „ 

Having  been  engaged  in  furnishing  these  supplies  since 
the  first  discovery  of  mines  on  the  Pacific  Coast,  we  feel 
confident  from  our  experience  we  can  well  suit  the  de- 
mand for  these  goods,  both  as  to  quality  and  price.  Our 
New  Illustrated  Catalogue,  with  prices,  will  be  sent  on 
application.  . 

Igg-  our  Gold  and  Silver  Tables,  showing  the  value  per 
ounce  Troy  at  different  degrees  of  fineness,  and  valuable 
tables  for  computation  of  assays  in  grains  and  grammes, 
will  be  sent  free  upon  application.  Agents  for  the  Patent 
Plumbago  Crucible  Co.,  London,  England. 

JOHN  TAYLOR  &  CO. 

Nevada  Metallurgical  Works. 

NO.  23  STEVENSON  STREET, 
Near  First  and  Market  Streets,  S.  F. 
A.  Luckiiarut,  Manager.  Estahlisiieu  1869. 

Oreo  worked  by  any  Process. 
Ores  Sampled. 

Assaying  in  all  its  Branches. 
Analyses  of  Ores,  Minerals,  Waters,  etc. 
Working  Tests  (practical)  Made. 
Plans  and  Specifications  furnished  for  the 
most  suitable  Process,  for  Working  Ores. 

Special  attention  paid  to  Examinations  of 
Mines;  Plans  and  Reports  furnished. 

C.   A.  LUCKHARDT  &  CO., 
(Formerly  Huhn  &  Luckhardt), 
Mining  Engineers  and  Metallurgists. 

Register  Your 
TRADE 


MARKS 

Through  Dewey  &  Co.'s  Scien- 
tific Press  Patent  Agency,  No 
252  Market  St.,  cor.  Front,  S.  F, 


H.  M.  RAYNOR, 

No.  25  Bond  St., 


NEW    YORK 
ESTABLISHED 
1S59. 


Laboratory 


Manufacturing  Purposes. 

Wholesale  and  Retail. 
Native  Platinum  and  Scrap  purchased. 


"-#W, 


HE    CD~-.ES    fc^AYLc.G    THE    GliNTE. 


HERCULES  POWDER 

Derives  i'.?  name  from  Hbrculbs,  the  most  famous  liero  of  Greek  Mythology;  who  was  gifted  wiih  supcrT.uimii 

strength.     On  one  occasion  he  slew  several  giants  who  opposed  him,  ami  with  Ode  blow 

of  his  club   broke  a  high   mountain  from  summit  to  base. 


HERCULES  POWDER  will  break  more  rock,  is  stronger,  safer  ami  better  than  any  other 
Explosive  in  use,  and  is  the  only  Nitro- Glycerine  Powder  chemically  compounded  to  neutralize 
the  poisonous  fumes,  notwithstanding  bombastic  and  pretentious  claims  by  others. 

No.  1  (XX)  is  the  Strongest  Explosive  Known. 
No.  2  is  superior  to  any  powder  of  that  grade , 

PATEliTi:D  IN  TB  E  UNITED  STATES  PATENT  Of  Fl"CE 


THE    CALIFORNIA    POWDER   WORKS, 


MANUFACTURERS   OF 


Sporting,  Cannon,  Mining,  Blasting  and  HERCULES  Powder. 

ORDERS  RECEIVED  FOR  HERCULES  CAPS  AND    FUSE. 


JOHN   F.   LOHSE,   SECY. 


Office,  No.  230  California  Street, 


San  Francisco,  Cal. 


fcaaaa 


THE    CONSUMERS'    COMPANY. 

VULCAN  B BAND  AJAX. 

The  Best  LOW  GRADE  EXPLOSIVES  in  the  Market. 

IS-  SUPERIOR    'TO     BLACK     OR    JUDSON    POWDER,      j. 

Vulcan  Nos.  I,  2  and  3, 

The    Best    NITRO-GLYCEBINE    POWDERS    Manufactured. 

SPECIAL  INDUCEMENTS  IN  PRICES. 

AJAX  and  VULCAN  B  B  POWDERS  are  Unequaled  for  Bank 
Blasting  and  Railroad  Work. 

Caps  and  Fuse  of  all  Grades  at  Bottom  Rates. 
VULCAN     POWDER    CO., 

2  18  California  Street,  San  Francisco,  Cal. 


■  TO- 


HYDRAULIC 


DlVTINEIRS:: 


:  ABOVE  CUT  REPRESENTS  OCR  NEW  IMPROVED 
IANT,  which  we  recommend  as  being  the  Best  Hydraulic 
Machine  ever  manufactured.  They  are  Simpler,  Ligiitiu,  Giiraprr 
AND  MORB  Easily  Workbd  than  any  style  heretofore  made.  The 
machine  is  fully  protected  by  patents  owned  by  us,  and  we  will  guar 
antce  protection  to  our  customers. 

&^~Send  for  Circular  and  Price  List. 

HOSKIPJ    eft;   CO., 

Marysville,  Cal. 


(Metallurgy  ajid  Ore$. 

SELBY 

SMELTING  and  LEAD  CO., 

416  Montgomery  St.,  San  Frauciaco. 

Hold    and    Silver    Refinery 
And    Assay   Office. 

HIOI1H8T  PRICKS  PAID  FOR 
'-old    Oliver  and  Lead  Ores  and  Snlphnreta. 

Manufacturers  of  Bluestone. 

ALSO,  LEAD  PIPE,  SHEET  LEAD,  SHOT,  ETC. 

This  Company  has  the  best  facilities  on  the  Coast  for 
working 

GOIB,  SILVER  and  LEAD 

IN  THEIR  VARIOUS  FORMS. 
PRENTISS  SEI.BY.     -   -     Superintendent 


WM.  D.  JOHNSTON, 
ASSAYER  AND  ANALYTICAL    CHEMIST. 

113  Leldesdorff  Street, 

Bet.  California  and  Sacramento  Sts.,  SAN  FRANCISCO 

ASSAYING   TAUGHT. 

£3T  Personal  attention  insures  Correct  Returns. TEA 

J.    KUSTKb.  ft    KUSTRL. 

JL  METALLURGICAL     WORKS, 

^\  318  Pine  St.  (Basement), 

Corner  of  Leidesdorff  Street,     -      -     SAN  FRANCISCO. 

Ores  Sampled  and  Assayed,  and  Tests  made   by  any 
Process. 
Assaying  and  Analysis  of  Ores,  Minerals  and  Waters, 
Mines  Examined  and  Reported  on. 
Practical  Instruction  given  in  Treating  Ores  by  ap 
pro\cd  processes. 

G.  KUSTEL  &  CO., 
MJnirn*  Engineers  and  Metallurgists. 


Wipipg  tpgipeerg. 

SCHOOL  OF 

Practical,  Civil,  Mechanical  and  Min- 
ing   Engineering', 

SURVEYING,  DRAWING  AND  ASSAYING, 
2A  Poet  Street,  San  Francisco 

A.   VAN  DIM  NAILLEN,    Principal. 

Send  for  Circulars. 


WM.    BREDEMEYER, 

Mining,   Consulting    and  Civil   Engineer, 

Room  11,  Hooper  &  Eldridge's  B'ld'g,  Main  St, 

SALT  LAKE  CITY,  UTAH. 

UNITED  STATES  MINERAL  SURVEYOR 
a  for  Utah  and  Idaho.  Notary  Public.  Geologica 
Exminations,  Reports  on  Mining  Properties,  Surveys 
Mines,  Railroads  and  Canals,  and  Superintends  the 
workings  of  the  same.  Prepares  Estimates  and  Plans  for 
Opening  and  Working  Mines,  Expert  on  Mining  Ques- 
tions berfore  the  Courts.  Address  P.  O.  box  1157,  Salt 
Lake  City,  Utah. 


Civil  Engineer. 

A  Civil  Engineer,  thoroughly  familiar  with  all  Horti- 
cultural work  and  Wine-making,  wants  employment.  Is 
competent  to  take  entire  charge  of  large  estate  or  ranch 
lay  out,  new  work,  etc.  Very  best  references.  Say  ad- 
vertised in  this  paper  and  address  P.  L,  II.,  1506  Pacific 
Avenue,  San  Francisco. 


WANTED. 


By  a  sober,  intelligent  American,  employment  as 
Machinist,  Agent,  Writer,  Engineer  or  Explorer,  in  any 
tlace  or  climate,  where  risk  is  considered  in  determina- 
iorj  of  wages.     Address 

WM.  WALES,  San  Francisco,  Cal. 


SURV  EY0RS— INVENTORS. 

A.  SCHURCH,  Mathematical  Instrument  and  Model 
Maker,  335  Bush  street,  S.  F.  Scientific  Apparatus  and 
Experimental  Machinery  at  short  uutk-o. 


NOVEMBER   1,    1884.] 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


^83 


MECHANICS'   INSTITUTE    INDUSTRIAL   EXHIBITION. 


(Of  the  City  of  San  Francisco  ) 


^REnvciTjnviis   .^-W-A-Iridieid. 


HEINE       PATENT      SAFETY      BOILER, 

RISDON    IRON    AND    LOCOMOTIVE    WORKS. 


Sit  1a  Agenta  for  the  Pacific  Coast, 


Corner  Ileald  ami  Howard  StM.,  San  1'raneisco. 


FIRST  PREMIUM  AWARDED  at  MECHANICS'  FAIR,  1884. 


Kcoiioinv  in  space  and  fuel.  Safety  at  high 
pressures,  Pieedom  from  scaling,  Equally 
adapted  for  power  and  heating  purposes. 
Especially  adapted  for  mil)-,  factories,  hotels, 
stores  or  any  place  where  safetj  Is  a  necessity. 
Will  wart  well  with  muddj  water  and  anj  kind 

of  fuel.  

i>;sn  MOM  U.S. 

Sam  Francisco,  Eept,  i:>,  l*£4. 
Rig  Ion  Iron  and  Locomotive  Works— Gentle 
men:  We  have  had  one  of  your  Heine  Patent 
Satetj  Boilers  in  use  for  four  months  at  our 
!l(<ra\  Woris,  in  Alameda.  It  does  good  work 
uint  uives  1 1..  i  ji-.t  satisl;ietiou.  ^  n.ir-  tmh  , 
(Signed)        WM.  T.  COLEMAN  &  CO. 

San  Francisco,  Oct.  4,  1884, 

Rlsdon  Iron  and  Locomotive  Works— Dear 
Sirs:     J  am  using  one   of   your    Heine    Patent 

Safety  Boilers  in  m\  Candy  Factory  on  Twonty- 
Thhd  street,  near  Valencia.    For  economy  of 

fuel,  safety  and  efficiency  I  have  never  seen  its 

equal.    Very  truly  yours, 

(Signed)        W.  S.  TOWMSEND. 


Send,    for    Circular    and    Prices, 


PERFECT  PULLEYS 

First  Premium  Awarded  at  Mechanics'   Fair,    1884. 
OIjOT     cfc     3VE  IB  331  S  IE!  , 

Sole  Licensed  Manufacturers  of  the 

Medart  Patent  Wrought  Rim  Pulley 

For  the  States  of  California,  Oregon  ami  Nevada,  and  the  Territories  of  Idaho,  Washington 

Montana,  Wyoming,  Utah  and  Arizona.      Lightest,  Strongest,  Cheapest  and 

Best  Balanced  Pulley  in  the  World.      Also  Manufacturers  of 

pat.  oct.  25.  i88i.     SHAFTING,    HANGERS    AND    APPURTENANCES. 

JtdTSKXD    TOR    CIRCULAR    AND    I'llICK    LIST.  T£J 

Nos    1 2d  and   131   Fremont  Street  -  SAN    FRANCISCO.    CAL. 


CHILLED   CAR   WHEELS 

Medal  Awarded,  Mechanics'  Fair,  1882. 

STEIGER  &  KERR,  Occidental  Foundry, 

No.  137  First  Strkkt,  San  Francisco,  Cal. 
XS-IRON    CASTINGS    OF    ALL     DESCRIPTIONS. 


GOLD  QUARTZ  and  PLACER  MINERS. 

Silver    Plated 

A.XJLA.1L.C3-A.TsA:^TI1&&    plates, 

For  Saving  Gold. 

First  Premium  Awarded  at  Mechanics"  Fair,  1884. 

Kvorv  description  ol  plates  lor  <j  uaru  Mills  and  Wot  or  Dry  Placer  Am»l.r 
mator  Machines  made  to  order,  cornyrated  or  plain. 

OVER    2,000    ORDERS    FILLED. 
The  most  extensive  and  successful  manufacturer  of  these  plates  In  the 
Coiled  States.      Will  all  ordors  tor  delivery  In  Rocky  Mountain  and  Paclllc 
C-*ast  Mining  States  at  lower  prices  than  any  other  manufacturer. 

Old  Mining    Plates  Replated.    Old  Plates  bough    or 
gold  separated  for  low  percentage  of  result. 
SEND  FOR  PRICE  LIST. 

SAN  FRANCISCO  PLATING  WORKS, 

653  &  666  Mission  St.,  San  Francisco    Cal 
E.  G.   DBNNISTON.  Proprietor. 


CALIFORNIA  ARTIFICIAL  STONE  PAVING  COMPANY, 

No.  404  Montgomery  Street,  San  Francisco. 

FIRST  PREMIUM  AWARDED  AT  MECHANICS'  FAIR,   (S.    F.)  1884, 

For  ARTIFICIAL  STONE  PAVEMENT. 


GOLD  MEDAL  AWARDED 
Mechanics'  Fair,  1883  &  1884 


•  Automatic  Cut-Off  Engine. 

SILVER  MEDAL  AWARDED 

1883 

For  Best  Hoisting  Engine  and 
Boiler  Combined. 


W.  H.  OHMEN, 


Ensile  Worts   m 

109&lllBealeSt.    j 
SAN  FRANCISCO.        ^ 


A  Great  Triumph! 

WON    Bit  IBB  MANUFACTURERS  OF  THE 

EUREKA^IEMENT, 

GOULD  &  HILL,  Proprietors, 

103  and  105  Fremont  St.,  San  Francisco. 

On  the  25th  day  of  August,  1SS4,  Judge  Sahin,  of  the 
United  States  Court  of  Equity,  decided  the  great  infringe- 
ment case  ol  the  Sa'amamla  Felting  Company  of  New 
York  anil  Philadelphia  vs.  the  El/REKA  CEMENT,  in 
favor  or  the  EUREKA  CEMENT.  This  decision  is  one  of 
the  most  important  that  lias  been  rendered  Tor  many 
yeara,  because  it  gives  Messrs.  (.JOLILD  a:  HILL  the  un- 
restrained right  to  continue  the  manufacture  of  the  BEST 
COVERING  FOR  STEAM  BOILERS  AND  PIPES  that  is 
known  to  the  worM 


CLARENDON  HOUSE, 

574  Folsoin    Street,  N.    E.  Cor.  Second,  S.  F. 

ENTIRELY  BKVOVATKD  &,  NKWLK  FIKNIS11KD. 

Sunny  Suites  aim  Single  Rooms  with  or  without  Board 
at  reasonable  rates.  Hot  and  Cold  Water.  Folsom  street 
ears  pass  the  door.  Location  and  Appointments  unex- 
celled  in  Sou  Francisco. 


HILL'S  TRIUMPH  ORE  MILLISKuSisMS; 


Awarded  First  Premium 
Mechanics'  Fair,  1884. 

H  Anti-Friction, 

Light  Motive  Power, 
H   Unequaled  Results. 

A  Low-Priced, 
Perfect  and 

Economical  Machine. 

WORTHY  OF 

"  INVESTIGATION. 

SURE  TO  GIVE 

SATISFACTION. 

f.  a7hill, 

Inventor  and  Sole  Owner 

.tSSTCim  l>e  seen  in  operation  at 
RICE'S  MACHINE  SHOPS,  5« 
Bluxome  St.,  San  Fran- 
cisco, Cal.  Call  and  Ex- 
amine it. 

£5TDeserlptfve  Circulars  and 
Terms  sent  on  application,  per- 
sonally or  by  letter.  ■ 


PELTON'S   WATER   WHEEL 


THIS  WAS  ONE  OF  THE  FOUR  WHEELS  TESTED 
by  the  Idaho  Company  at  Grass  Valley,  Cat,  and 
gave  90  2  per  cent.,  distancing  all  competitors.  Semi  tot 
Circulars  and  guaranteed  estimates. 

L.  A.  PBLTON, 
Nevada  City,  Nevada  Co.,  Cal. 

Agents— PARKE  &  LACY,  21  and  2.3  Fremont   Street 
San  Francisco,  Cal. 


N.   W.  SPAULDING'S 


'^^^ 


PATENT   DETACHABLE  TOOTH    SAWS, 

Manufactory,  17  &  19  Fremont  St.,  8.  F. 


RICHARD   C  REMMEY,  Agent, 

Philadelphia  Chemical  Stoneware  Uanufactory, 

1100  East  Cumberland  St.,  Philadklphia,  Pa. 

|  Manufacturer  of 

all  kinds  of 

i  GHemlcal  Stoneware 

—FOR— 

i  Manufacturing 

Chemists. 

Also  Cliemlca  Brick 
■  for  Glover  Tower. 


Tli<     California* 
I'ei-rorafing;  Screen  «'o. 

Al  kinds  of  Quartz  Screens, 
slot  or  round  holes;  zinc,  cop- 
per and  brass  for  flour  nod  other 
mills.  BOOK  &  WAGNER,' 
123  and  125  Beale  St.,  S.  F. 


*M.    BAHTLINQ.  HENRY    KIMBALL- 

BARTLING    &    KIMBALL, 
BOOKBINDERS, 

Paper  R.ulers  &  Blnk    Book  Manufacturers 
505  Olay  Street,  Southwest  cor.  Sansome, 

SAN  FRANCIBCO. 


Bound  Volume  of  the  Press.— We  have  a  few  sets  of 
the  back  files  of  the  Mining  and  Scientific  Press  which 
we  will  sell  for  $3  per  (half  yearly)  volume.  In  cloth  and 
leather  binding,  $5.  These  volumes,  complete,  are  scarce, 
Mid  valuable  tor  future  reference  aud  library  hub. 


284 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


[November  1,  1884 


(Continued  from  page  277.) 
niiim  r'irate;  again,  pats  hydrogen  sulphide, 
collect  the  precipitation  on  a  filter,  redissolve  it 
and  the  burned  filter,  add  potassium  citrate, 
again  pass  hydrogen  sulphide,  which  leaves  only 
nickel  and  cobalt  in  solution,  without  a  trace 
of  the  earth  or  of  silica.  From  this  point,  pro- 
ceed as  before. 

In  precipitating  from  the  acetate  solution 
with  hydrogen  sulphide,  there  should  not  be  too 
much  free  acetic  acid  present.  In  precipitating 
from  the  citrate  solution,  or  from  the  acetate 
with  addition  of  citric  acid,  there  must  be  a 
considerable  quantity  of  free  citric  acid,  or 
some  cobalt  and  nickel  will  come  down.  Al- 
though not  so  directed  by  Crookes,  I  rind  it 
best  to  nearly  neutralize  the  original  solution 
with  ammonia,  before  boiling  with  sodium 
acetate,  to  remove  iron,  alumina,  arsenic  and 
phosphorus. 

If  the  ore  contains  chromium — a  rare  case 
that — the  iron  and  alumina  may  be  re- 
moved by  cold  digestion  for  several  hours  with 
barium  carbonate,  not  omitting  the  addition  of 
some  ammonium  chloride  to  prevent  loss  of 
nickel  and  cobalt.  Afterward  add  sodium  of 
sodium,  or  potassium,  acetate,etc,  as  before. 

The  little  known  facts  on  which  these  modi- 
fications are  based,  are:  That  not  only  copper, 
lead,  bismuth,  etc.,  but  also  zinc  is  precipi- 
tated by  hydrogen  sulphide  from  the  citrates  or 
acetates  in  presence  of  free  citric  acid,  while 
nickel  and  cobalt  are  not;  that  manganese  is 
uot  precipitated  by  ammonia  and  ammonium 
sulphide  in  presence  of  an  organic  acid;  that 
recently  precipitated  nickel  sulphide  is  soluble 
n  cold  solution  of  potassium;  cyanide,  cobalt 
sulphide  not. 

If  great  accuracy  is  required,  the  ashes  of  the 
burned  filter  must  be  allowed  for  in  the  final 
weighings  of  nickel  oxide,  and  in  the  case  of 
cobalt  sulphate,  the  ashes  of  a  similar  filter 
must  be  treated  with  sulphuric  acid,  dried, 
weighed,  and  the  weight  deducted. 

Standard  Time. —In  view  of  the  fact  that 
all  the  railroad  clocks  will  be  kept  on  "standard 
time"  on  and  after  November  1st,  ISS4,  the 
following  fact  may  be  of  interest:  "The  igno- 
rance displayed  by  persons  who  oppose  the 
adopting  of  'standard1  or  'meridian'  time  is 
ludicrous.  Some  of  these  wise  individuals  say 
i  t  would  he  'flying  in  the  face  of  Providence  and 
upsetting  nature's  laws  '  to  change  their  clocks 
and  watches  a  few  minutes  faster  or  slower  thau 
the  'sun  time'  they  have  observed.  A  very  lit- 
tle investigation  would  show  these  people  that 
the  sun  is  right  only  four  days  in  the  year-- 
frequently  as  much  as  20  minutes  out  of  the 
way — and  is  about  the  most  irregular  '  time- 
piece'in  existence.  The  railroads  having  gen- 
erally adopted  the  new  standard,  all  local  time 
should  be  made  to  conform  therewith,  and  so 
do  away  with  the  confusion  now  existing  at 
many  points." 

The  Jackson  Creek  Minks. — The  Carson 
Appeal  has  the  following  relative  to  the  Jack- 
son Creek  mines,  in  which  several  Carson  men 
are  interested :  '  'The  recent  discoveries  of  exten  - 
sive  deposits  of  copper  and  silver  ore  in  the 
northern  part  of  11  umboldt  county,  indicate  that 
Nevada  has  not  yet  seen  her  palmiest  days,  and 
if  the  accounts  of  prospectors  recently  returned 
From  that  district  can  be  relied  on,  one  may  ex- 
pect a  revival  of  the  good  old  Comstock  days. 
Samples  of  the  copper  and  silver  ore  have  been 
brought  to  this  city;  also  a  nugget  of  pure  cop- 
per, said  to  have  been  picked  up  in  the  bed  of  a 
creek  that  runs  through  the  hills  where  the 
ledges  were  found.  There  is  an  inviting  field 
here  for  the  investment  of  a  little  capital." 


The  Rediugton  quicksilver  mines,  of  Knox- 
ville,  Cal.,  are  now  making  about  *25  flasks,  or 
1 ,900  pounds,  of  quicksilver  per  week  from 
lower-grade  ore,  which  has  accumulated  as 
waate  about  the  mines  for  the  past  15  years. 
Mo  new  ore  is  being  taken  out,  nor  will  the 
mine  be  worked  for  new  ore  until  the  price  of 
mercury  advances.  The  metal  brings  now  about 
$20  par  flask,  containing  76$  pounds.  Forty 
dollars  per  (lask  is  considered  but  a  living 
market  price  by  the  miners.  These  mines  are 
about  20  years  old.  During  this  time  they  have 
produced  83,000,000  worth  of  quicksilver,  and 
disbursed  at  least  §2,000,000   in  Napa  county. 

Pittsburu  nail  manufacturers  claim  that 
hey  can  place  nails  on  the  market  at  SI  .75  per 
eg  and  make  a  profit. 


MINING  SHAREHOLDERS'  DIRECTORY. 


Compiled  rvrRt  f  hdrsdav  prom  Advertisements  in  Mining  and  Scientific  Press  and  othrr  S.  F.  Journals. 


Company.  Loca 

Alaska  M  &  M  Co Alaska..  8.. 

Andes  M  Co Nevada.. 25.. 

Butte  Creek  Hyd  M  Co California.  10.. 

Caliorca  M  Co Mexico . .  9 . . 

ChollarM  Co Nevada..  15.. 

Daisy  Cement  M  Co California.  .2.. 

Day  S  M  Co Nevada.  .15. . 

Gould  iCnrry  S  M  Co Nevada  .49. 

Golden  Fleece  G  M    Co California.  .34 

Indian  Spring  Drift  M  Co. .  .California. .  3. 

Justice  M  Co Nevada.  .41 . 

Lamphire  G  M  &  M  Co California..  1. 

Peerless  M  Co Arizona. .  2. 

Rainbow  M  Co California..  12., 

Standard  M  Cu California..  1. 

Sierra  Nevada  S  M  Co Nevada.. 80. 

.Solid  Silver  M  Co Nevada..  4. 

Sterling  M  Co Califoruiu 

Tunitas  Petroleum  Cn California 

Utah  S  M  Co Nevada 


ASSESSMENTS. 
No.  Am't.  Levied.  Delinq'nt.  Sale. 


Secretary. 


Place  of  Business 

30GPinest 

....  309  Montgomery  st 


70. .Oct    14. .Nov  15. ...Dec     5.. 33  F  Stone.... 

25. .Sept   23,  .Oct  2S....Nov  20. .B  Burns 

10.. Sept  23.. Nov    6.... Nov  29.. RL  Taylor 230  Montgomery  st 

03.. July  18.. Nov     l....Dec     1..C  Bovie 328  Montgomery  st 

50. .Oct   29. .Dec      2. ...Dec   23..0LMcCoy 319  Montgomery  st 

02. .Sept  26.  .Nov    S....Nov   29. .C  J  Collins 512  Montgomery  st 

75.. Sept  26.. Nov     3.... Dec     2..EMHall 327  Pine  st 

50. .Oct  25. .Nov    29. ...Dec    22 . . A  K  Durbrow 309  Montgomery  st 

"      .Dec     8.  ,F  Schirmeier 412  Sixth  st 

. Nov  15. .  A  B  Paul 328  Montgomery  st 

.Nov     5..REKelly 412  California  st 

.Dec     8.. A  Martin 526  Montgomery  st 

.Nov   29.. A  Waterman 309  Montgomery  st 

.Dec    29..P  FMarhardt 311  Montgomery  st 

Jan     5. .  WWillis 309  Montgomery  st 


.40.00. .Oct  13. .Nov  18. 
03. .Sept  17. .Oct  IS. 
15. .Sept  11. .Oct  11. 
10. .Oct  3. .Nov  17, 
25.. Sept  25.. Nov  3. 
15. .Oct  24. .Dec  1. 
25. .Oct   17. .Dec 


50. .Oct    22. .Nov    26.. 

4..      lC.Sept  23. .Oct   25.. 

1..  05.. Sept  18..i>ct  23.. 
,  2..  1.00. .Sept  29. .Oct  31.. 
51..      50. .Oct   23. .Nov     28.. 


Name  of  Company. 
Eouanzi  King  M  Co. 


Fremont  M  and  M  Co. . 

Hamburg  M  Co Nevadi 

Western  Quicksilver  Cn Calif omij 


Name  of  Company. 


..Dec  25.. E  L  Parker....  309  Montgomery  st 

..Nov  12..RHewsou 5  First  st 

.Nov   20. .  W  H  Aden 306  Pine  st 

Nov  15,. S  F  Swinger ...601  California  st 

..Dec  16.. G  C Pratt 309  Montgomery  st 

MEETINGS  TO  BE  HELD. 
Location.     Secretary.  Office  in  S.  F.  Meeting.  Date 

.  .California.. D  C  Bates 309  Montgomery  st Annual Nov    12 

M  T  Ashby 402  Front  st Annual Nov  11 

D  A  Jennings 401  California  st Aunual Nov  11 

A  Halsey 328  Moutgemeiy  st Annual Nox    5 

LATEST  DIVIDENDS— WITHIN  THREE  MONTHS. 

Location.      Secretary.  Office  in  S.  F.  Amount.  Payable 


Bonanza  King  M  Co Calif ornia..D  C  Bates 309  Montgomery  st 25 

Bodie  Cou  M  Co California.  .G  W  Sessions 309  Montgomery  st 50 

Dui-bec  Bine  Gravel  M  Co Calif ornia..T  Wetzel 522  Montgomery  st 10 

Idaho  MOo California 4.00 

Jackson  M  Co California.  .D  C  Bates 309  Montgomery  st 10 

Kcntuck  M  Co Nevada.  .J  W  Pew 310  Pine  st 10 

Paradise  Valley  M  Co Nevada.  .W  Letts  Oilier 323  Montgomery  st 10 

Standard  Cou  M  Co California.  .Win  Willis  309  Montgomery  st 25 

Syndicate  M  Co California . .  J  Stadfeldt 419  California  st 10 


..Sept  15 
..June  5 
...Oct  S 
.  .Apr  2 
...Mar  16 
..July  21 
. .  .Oct  29 
..Mar  15 
...Nov  6 


Table  of  Lowest  and  Highest  Sales  in 
S.  P.  Stock  Exchange. 


1.40 
1.55 
.10 


Week  Week 
Ending  Ending 
Oct.  9.       Oct.  16. 


.85 


40 
2. 0B 


Alpha -... 

Alta 

Andes..; 

Argonta 

Beloher 

Guiding 

Best  X,  Belcher. 

Bullion 

Bonanza  King,. 

Belle  Isle 

Bodie  Con 

Benton 

Bodie  Tunnel.. 

Bulwer 

California 

Challenge 

Champion 

Ohollar 2.05 

Confidence  1.00 

Con.  Imperial I 

Con.  Virginia .15 

Con.  Pacific I  .60 

Crown  Point 1.40 

Day |.... 

Eureka  Con 2.90 

Eureka  Tunnel 

Exiheiiuer |  .25 

Grand  Prize '   .30 

GouldS  Curry 1.20 

Goodshaw ! . . . . 

Hale  &  Norerosa...  2.50 

Holmes 2,50 

ludepeudeuce !.. . . 

Julia .... 

Justice .10 

Martin  White I.... 

Mono 1.35 

Mexican 4.20 

Mt.  Diablo ^.00 

Northern  Belle I 

Navajo 3.55 

North  Belle  Isle..  ..|  .40 
Occidental... 

Ophir 

Overman. , .. 

Potosi 

Pinal  Cou... 

Savage  

Seg.  Belcher 

Sierra  Nevada 1 .25 

Silver  Hill 

Silver  King '4.10 

Scorpion I  .20 

Syndicate 

Tioga I.... 

Union  Cou 1 .05 

dtai 1.05 

fellow  Jacket 1.80 


1.60.... 
1.951.65 
.15  ... . 


Week 

[Ending 
Oct,  23. 


1.251.25    1.40 

1.751.60    1.90 
10    .05      ,10 


.90.... 
.10'.... 

1.951.75 
.30  ... . 


1.15    1.45 

1.60    1.75 

05       .35 


1.851.50    1.60 
.25    .30 


.50  .40 
2.352.10 
.60,.... 


i        55 
2.10    3.05 
)      .55 


1'. 152. 00 
1.25!.... 


.25  .15 
.90'   .SO 

1.60.... 
.05| .... 

3.103.10 


.35.... 
.40  ,25 
1.451.15 

2l962'45 
3.50  3. lifl 


.15.... 
.30!.... 

1. SO  1.50 
1.551.20 

3.25  3.25 


1.00 


3.60S.G0 
.45  ... . 

1.25,1.20 
1.20    .SO 

.sol:... 

1.251.00 


.85 


1.35 1.2S 

i!4oi!65 

4.25"" 
.25.... 
.45.... 


1 .20  ... . 
1.20  SO 
2.001.65 


1.70    1.90 
.27 


2  00    2.50 


.30      .40 
2.30    2.50 


.35      .40 

85 

1.35    1.45 

2"i6    2^75 


.10       .35 

.25  1  25 

1.00  1 

2.70  3.30 

3.00  3.25 


1.50    2.00 

.90    1.20 

3.40    3  75 


3.S5  3.9I 

.50  .60 

1.35  1  50 
.75 
.15 

1.05  l.vO 


1.25  1.40 

..  1.00 

85  1.25 

'.'.  k'.ih 

15  .60 

tiO  .65 


.60      .90 
.70    1.85 


Wef*K 
Ending 
Oct.  30. 


3.o0 

"!» 

.15 
1.10    1.30 

3.'i6    3"  20 


.40  .4'. 

1.60  1.70 

1.00  1.15 

....  3.60 


3. SO  3.90 
"  .50 
1.45  1.50 
.90 
.20 
1.30 


1.10 
.05 


80      .99 

60       .SO 

1.80    1.85 


Sales  at  San  Francisco  Stock  Exchange. 


Thursday  a.  m;,  Oct.  30. 

1750  Alta 1.00m'1.30 

300  Bodie 2.65@2;70 

200  B.  &  Belcher. 1,70 

100  Belmont 1.10 

]5W)  Benton  Con 30@35c 

100  Belcher 70c 

200  Con.Paciic 9Cc 

150  Crown  Point 1.2b 

900  Hale  St  Nor    3.20 

150  Holmes 3.40io3.50' 

10  Mexican 1.00 

20  Navajo 3.80 

200  N.  Belle  Is 45c 

410  Ophir 80<aS5e 

50  Sierra  Nevada 1.00 

100  Syndicate 55c| 

110  Savage 1.30 

20  Utah  60c! 

AfTERNOGN  MKHSION. 

1440  Alta 1.30(^1.35| 

70  Bodie  Con 2.75 

100  Bulwer 55cl 


600  Benton 35c 

500  Belmont 1.05 

400  Belle  Isle 50c 

100  Chollar 2.20 

23  Con.  Virginia 40c 

50  Crown  Point 1.25 

100  Cou.  Pacific 90c 

100  Ohallemre .20c 

100  Exchequer 2f  c 

210  Gould  &  Curry l.Oo 

500  Grand  Prize 20c 

340  Hale&  Nor 3.10 

200  Justice 15c 

350  Mexican 1.00 

100  Mt.  Diablo 3. 

300  Ophir... 90c 

50  Overman 

400  Potosi l.lQfrii.15 

100  Syndicate 5fC 

475  SierraNevada 1.00 

450  Savage 1.30 

110  Union 85<«90e 

100  Yellow  Jacket 1.70 


Mining  Share  Market. 

There  is  very  little  news  to  report  in  connection 
with  the  mining  stock  market.  Dullness  continues 
to  prevail,  and,  as  in  the  other  line  of  business,  no 
special  improvement  is  looked  for  until  after  the 
Presidential  election  excitement  subsides.  On  the 
Comstock,  at  the  north-end  mines  some  interesting- 
work  is  in  progress.  A  north  drift  has  b_een  started 
on  the  3000  level  of  the  Sierra  Nevada  at  a  point 
where  there  are  streaks  of  quartz  that  will  assay  as 
high  as  $40  per  ton.  No  work  has  been  done  in  the 
Sierra  Nevada  mine  to  the  northward  on  tin's  level. 
A  drift  was  run  southward  in  the  Union  Con.  ground 
until  the  ore  deposit  scattered  and  disappeared.  To 
the  northward  this  deposit  of  low-grade  ore  may 
prove  better  and  more  permanent. 

The  station  at  the  3300  level  of  the  joint  Ophir, 
Mexican,  Sierra  Nevada  and  Union  Con.  winze  is 
completed  and  a  diamond  drill  hole  has  been  started 
west.  Interesting  work  is  in  progress  in  both  the 
Best  and  Belcher  and  the  Gould  and  Curry.  The 
Gold  Hill  mines  are  now  employing  quite  a  large 
number  of  men  and  are  sending  to  mills  on  the  <  'ar- 
son river  all  the  ore  that  can  be  reduced. 

A  Cheap  Hill,— It  would  seem  that  about 
as  cheap  a  quartz  mill  aa  can  be  constructed 
can  be  gotten  up  with  an  ordinary  Burleigh  or 
Ingersoll  drill,  a  stamp  being  attached  in  place 
of  the  drill.  Superintendent  Boyle,  of  the  Alta 
mine,  has  so  rigged  a  drill  for  prospecting  put  • 
pose3,  and  he  finds  that  he  cat:  crush  about 
twelve  tons  of  ore  per  day  with  it.  Such  a  drill 
costs  but  about  $300,  therefore  for  about  $600, 
not  counting  in  the  boiler  that  would  be  re- 
quired to  produce  the  steam  for  running,  one 
might  rig  up  a  mill  having  a  capacity  of 
twenty-four  tons  per  day.  The  next  improve- 
ment made  in  quartz  mills  will  probably  be  to 
apply  the  steam  directly  to  eacli  stamp,  the 
stem  of  the  stamp  moving  as  a  piston  in  a 
cylinder. —  Virginia  Enterprise. 


It  is  asserted  that  the  closing  down  of  in- 
dustrial establishments  in  Carondelet,  Mo.,  has 
ruined  that  city,  from  which  1  '2,000  people,  it 
is  estimated,  have  migrated  since  January  1, 
1883.  

ALABAMA'S  coal  fields,  as  yet  practically  un- 
touched, are  half  as  large  as  those  of    England 


Bullion  Shipments. 

Bonanza  King,  Oct.  23,  $8,023;  Christy,  24,  $6,- 
263;  Grand  Prize,  23,  $7,000;  Navajo,  27,  $14,500; 
Ring,  25,  $11,951;  Bismark,  25,  $5,872;  Cuba,  25, 
£6,379;  Lexington,  13,  $21,136;  Alice,  13,  $10,970; 
Moulton,  17,  $13,648;  Alice,  17,  820,176;  Hanauer, 
2i,  $5,600;  Queen  of  the  Hills,  21,  $5,200;  Crescent, 
2r,  $2,400;  Horn  Silver,  21,  $12,000;  Ontario,  21, 
$8,ooo;  Day,  22,  $4,205;  Horn  Silver,  22,  $12,000; 
Stormont,  22,  $2,890;  Queen  of  the  Hills,  22,  $1,470; 
Mayflower,  22,  $2,570;  Hanauer,  23,  $6,000;  Nevada 
ore,  23,  $3,850;  Mayflower,  23,  $2,050;  Hanauer,  I 
23,  $6,000;  Christy,  23,  $1,725;  Ontario,  23,  $10,- 
967;  Hanauer,  24,  $3,600;  Queen  of  the  Hills,  24. 
$1,500;  Horn  Silver,  24,  $q,ooo;  Ontario,  24,  $3,699; 
Hanauer,  26,  3,500;  Crescent,  26,  $3,650;  Queen  of 
the  Hills,  26,  $1,450;  Horn  Silver,  24,  $9,000; 
Christy,  24,  $r,025;  Ontario,  26,  $4,381. 


San  Francisco  Metal  Market. 

[WHOLESALE. 

Thursday,  Oct.  30,  1884. 

Antimony— Per  pound (ffl  — 

Hallet's 13  («  - 

Uooksou's 14  Hi'  — 

Borax— Retim.il 7iti?  8 

Iron— Gleiigarnuck  ton 25  00  (ff  — 

Eglinton,  tou 24  00  @  — 

American  Soft,  ton 25  50  <£?  — 

Oregon  Pig,  tou -  @  _ 

Clipper  Cap,  Noa.  1  to  4 30  00  (£32  50 

Clay  Lane  White 22  00  <i>  — 

Sbotts,  No.  1 26  00  Iff'  — 

Reiined  Bar 3  (ctf  5) 

Boiler,  1  to4 500(5  5  50" 

Plate,  5  to  10 4i(ff  45 

Nail  Rod 7  (ff  — 

Norway,  according  to  thickness 6  @  7 

Steel— English,  lb 16  (g>  25 

Black  Diamond,  ordinary  sizes 13  @  — 

Drill 15  (ft  — 

Machinery 12  @  14 

Copper— Ingot 14  @  15 

Braziers'  sizes 7  (rt  37 

lire-  box  s  beets 28  ul  — 

Bolt '. 23  @  25 

Bar —  @  — 

Cement,  100  Hue 12  @  — 

Copper  in  New  York,  Oct.  29 12.:«f 

Lead— Pig 3;<#  4 

Bar 5J@  — 

Pipe ., 7  @  — 

S  heet 8(S  — 

Shot,  discount  10\  on  500  bag  s:    Drop,  $  bag.  1  85  (ft  — 

Buck,  $*bag 2  05  @  - 

Chilled,  do 2  25  @  - 

Tin  Plates  -Charcoal 5  25  (S  7  25 

Coke 5  75  @  fi  75 

Pig 19  00  @20  00 

Bauca  tin 22  @  23 

I.  C.  Charcoal  Rooting,  14x20 6  25  @  6  50 

Zinc— German 9@  10 

Sh  eet,  7x3  ft,  7  to  10  tb,  less  the  cask -9  @  10 

Quicksilver— By  the  flask 30  00  (d  — 

Flasks,  new 1  05  (S  — 

Planks,  old    S5  <a  - 


List  of  U.  S.  Patents  for  Pacific  Coast 
Inventors. 

[From  the  official  list  0/  U.  S.  Patents  in  Drwky  &  Co.'s 
Scibntific  Prbss  Patrnt  Agbnoy,  252  Market  su,  S.  P.] 

FOR  WRRK   ENDING   OCTOBER   21,    1884. 

306,720. — Car  Coupling  —  Colby  &  Safford, 
Otego,   Nev. 

306,903.— Quartz  Crusher  — C.  Dandurand, 
Va.,  Nev.   . 

306,920. — Apparatus  for  Making  Explosive 
Compounds— O.  B.  Hardy,  S.  F. 

306,830.— Overshoe— H.  O.  Hooper,  Fresno, 
Cal. 

307,051. — Journal  Box  —  D.  Tones,  Palouse, 
W.  T. 

306,846.— Bell  Plate  and  Card  Receiver— 
John  G.  Mattheis,  Alameda,  Cal. 

306.864.— Safety  bTOVE  for  Railway  Cars— 
C.  Roweli,  S.  F. 

306,871.— Fire  Escape— Chas.  F.  Shore,  Sac'to. 

306,981.— Grease  Trap— Nuthl  T.  Whiting;, 
S.  F. 

Notk.—  Copies  of  U.  S.  and  Foreign  Patents  furnished 
by  Dkwry.Se  Co.,  in  the  shortest  time  possible  (by  tele- 
graph or  otherwise,)  at  the  lowest  rates.  American 
and  Foreign  patents  obtained,  and  all  patent  business  for 
Pacific  coast  inventors  transacted  with  perfect  security 
and  in  the  shortest  possible  time. 


Notices  of  Recent  Patents. 

Among  the  patents  recently  obtained  through 
Dewey  &  Co.'s  Scientific  Press  U.  S.  and 
Foreign  Patent  Agency,  the  following  are 
worthy  of  special  mention: 

Automatic  Lubricating  Cup  and  Filter. — 
John  F.  Smith,  assignor  of  one-half  to  John 
Williams.  No.  306,542.  Dated  Oct.  14,  1884. 
This  self-acting  oil  cup  and  filter  consists  of  a 
cup  of  any  suitable  material,  with  a  stem 
adapted  to  pass  down  through  the  cap  of  the 
bearing  or  journal  box,  to  a  point  nearly  in 
contact  with  the  revolving  shaft.  This  stem  is 
of  considerable  diameter,  closed  at  the  lower 
end,  and  having  small  perforations,  through 
which  oil  may  pass  out  by  the  action  produced 
by  the  revolution  of  the  shaft.  The  interior  of 
the  tube  is  filled  with  alternate  layers  of  ma- 
terial, which  may  serve  as  a  filter,  and  a  screw- 
stem  extends  through  the  cover  and  into  the  top 
of  this  tube,  so  that  it  may  be  made  to  press 
upon  the  material  within  to  any  desired  degree. 

Encink  Governor. — John  P.  Simmons,  S. 
F.  Assignor  of  one  half  to  W.  H.  Ohmen.  No. 
30(5,541.  Dated  Oct.  14,  1384.  This  governor 
consists  of  a  hub  loosely  revolving  upon  the  en- 
gine shaft  and  having  formed  with  it  or  attached 
to  it  an  eccentric  by  which  the  valve  is  moved. 
A  circular  disk  or  easing  is  fixed  to  the  engine 
shaft  by  the  side  of  this  hub,  and  has  two  arms 
pivoted  near  its  circumference  at  opposite  sides, 
the  inner  ends  of  these  arms  approaching  the 
hub  and  connecting  with  it  by  straps.  Weights 
are  adjusted  upon  these  arms,  and  when  the 
engine  shaft  revolves,  the  centrifugal  force 
carries  the  weights  and  the  unattached  ends  of 
the  arms  outward,  thus  rotating  the  hub  and 
eccentric  upon  the  shaft,  and  changing  the  rela- 
tive motion  of  the  valve  gear  to  that  of  the 
crank.  Other  straps  passing  around  the  hub 
extend  to  adjustable  eccentric  or  cone-shaped 
arcs,  which  are  pivoted  within  the  dirk,  and 
have  springs  acting  upon  their  axes,  so  that 
when  the  speed  of  the  engine  becomes  slower 
these  curved  arcs  with  the  springs  act  to  draw 
the  eccentric  back  to  its  original  position. 

Gate, — George  W.  Scott,  Lemoore,  Tulare 
Co.  No.  306,534.  Dated  Oct.  14,  1SS4.  The 
invention  relates  to  that  class  of  gates  in  which 
suitable  levers  and  cords  on  the  roadside  are 
adapted  to  open  and.  close  the  gate;  and  the  in- 
vention consists  in  a  suitable  framework  of  ribs 
aud  posts,  in  a  laterally  sliding  gate  operated 
by  a  vertically  moving  traveler  and  suitable 
connecting  ropes;  and  a  certain  lever  and  a 
weight  for  operating  the  traveler,  and  a  catch 
and  trip  mechanism  for  temporarily  securing 
and  releasing  it.  The  object  is  to  provide  an 
automatic  gate,  simple  and  inexpensive  in  con- 
struction, effective  in  operation  and  easily  set 
in  place. 

Portable  Derrick. — Donald  Crane,  Wood- 
land, Yolo  Co.  No.  306,134.  Dated  Oct.  7, 
1SS4.  In  handling  hay  and  grain  in  the  harvest 
field  it  has  become  customary  to  employ  port- 
able derricks,  which  may  be  transported  from 
place  to  place  by  laying  the  mast  horizontally, 
it  being  raised  to  a  perpendicular  position,  and 
suitably  guyed  wherever  it  is  necessary 
to  use  it.  The  track  or  frame  upon  which 
the  derrick  is  supported  is  usually 
mounted  upon  wheels,  so  as  to  form  a  wagon  to 
carry  the  derrick.  The  mast  being  long  and 
heavy,  many  devices  have  been  employed  to 
raise  and  lower  it  with  the  least  amount  of 
trouble.  Mr.  Crane's  invention  consists  mainly 
in  an  improved  means  for  lowering  and  raising 
the  mast,  and  of  the  attachment  of  the  boom  to 
the  mast  in  such  a  manner  that  it  may  be 
caused  to  swing  to  either  side  as  desired  by 
gravitation,  without  changing  the  position  of 
the  mast  from  the  perpendicular. 

Device  for  Raising  and  Lowering  Win- 
dows.— Harriet  W.  Strong,  Oakland.  No. 
306,188.  Dated  October  7,  1SS4.  This  de- 
vice for  raising  and  lowering  the  upper  sash  of 


November  1,  1884] 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


285 


a  window  ooiifluti  in  i  metal  locket  I 
flanged  rim  and  a  central  tniw 
locket  being  let  into  the  face  of  th»  upper  bar 
of  the  sash  and  in  a  peculiar  hook  adapted  to 
enter  the  amid  socket  and  engage  the  cross-bar 
:iiiil  flange.  \\  ben  the  force u  exerted  upwardly 
i  t"  raise  the  aaah,  the  top  of  tli-  hook 
or  the  po'e  presses  against  the  upper  Wall  "i 
roof  of  tha socket,  while  its  bodv  and  point  are 
confined  by  the  cross  bar  and  by  the  flange  of 
the  socket,  ami  are  securely    held.     The  pecu 

li.u  bendoi  the  I U,  enablea  it  to  be   readily 

inverted  in  tin-  socket,  and  a  slight  turn  is 
sufficient  to  carry  its  point  behind  the  cross  bar 
by  which  it  i«  held  in  pi  i 

Pi  mi  .    -Geo.    P.   Harding,    Woodland,  Volo 
Co,     No.  306,152.     Dated  Oot.    7,  1884      This 

invention  relates  to  that  class  of  pumps  in 
which  the  piston  is  operated  by  a  cam,  and  it 
consists  of  a  novel  cam  and  in  the  arrangement 
of  pistons  connected  therewith,  whereby  the 
pump  is  operated  to  the  best  advantage.  The 
object  -if  the  invention  is  to  operate  the  pump 
with  the  least  expenditure  of  power  and  to  its 
greatest  capacity,  producing  a  continuous  dis- 
charge. 


News  in  Brief. 
Solano's  assessment  roll  aggregates  $17,281,- 

77a 

The  grading  for  the  narrow-gauge  road  in 
Long  valley,  L;iascn  county,  is  progressing  rap- 
idly. 

Tub  i.V.n  promises  to  take  measures  to  sup- 
press the  persecution  of  the  .lews  in  his  domin- 
ions. 

Tiu.  subject  of  holding  a  World's  Exhibition 
in  lierlin  is  being  seriously  agitated  in  the 
Prussian  capital. 

Bears  are  being  killed  by  the  dozen  in  Lewie 
county,  W.  T.,  and  are  more  plentiful  than 
ever  before  known. 

THROUGHOUT  Italy  there  is  great  au  (faring 
among  the  poor  by  reason  of  the  cholera,  and 
in  many  cities  business  is  at  a  stand-still. 

rut  Territories  of  New  Mexico  and  Arizona 
are  in  danger  of  becoming  speedily  over  stocked 
with  large  droves  of  young  breeding  stock  from 
Texas. 

AjBOl  T  six  miles  of  land  have  been  cleared 
for  the  Ks<iuimalt  and  Nanaimo  Railroad,  and 
the  work  is  progressing  as  rapidly  as  practi- 
cable. 

The  San  Gabriel  Fruit  ({rowers'  Association 
met  Saturday,  to  adopt  a  standard  fruit  box  for 
oranges,  lemons,  limes,  and  deciduous  fruits  of 
all  kinds. 

A  iiali  million  pounds  of  apples  have  been 
shipped  this  season  from  Boise  valley,  I.  T.  A 
great  many  peard  and  plums  have  also  been 
shipped  from  there. 

At  the  request  of  the  State  Board  of  Agricul- 
ture, Prof.  Wiley,  a  sorghum  expert,  is  to  be 
sent  to  this  coast  immediately  by  the  Depart- 
ment of  Agriculture. 

THERE  are  four  ladies  on  the  Grand  and  an 
equal  number  on  the  Petty  Jury  in  attendance 
on  the  present  term  of  the  District  Court  in 
Klickitat  county,  W.  T. 

An  Indian  in  the  Cascade  mountains  shot  and 
wounded  an  elk  the  other  day,  and  before  he 
could  reload  his  gun  the  elk  charged  and  killed 
him  with  his  sharp  feet. 

Fivk  nCTNDRED  dogs,  valued  at  £")00(000,  are 
now  on  exhibition  in  a  New  York  garden. 
Among  them  are  the  Esquimaux  dogs  brought 
by  the  (freely  relief  expedition. 

THERE  have  been  13,132  deaths  from  cholera 
in  JCii rope  since  the  disease  made  its  first  ap- 
pearance there,  about  four  months  ago. 
Nearly  half  of  these  deaths  occurred  in  the 
province  of  Naples. 

OVama,  the  Japanese  Minister  of  War,  and 
the  officers  visiting  with  him,  arc  engaged  at 
present  in  studying  the  administration  of  the 
German  War  Ofliue.  They  have  adopted  every 
detail  of  the  German  system. 

The  movement  inaugurated  in  the  highest  so- 
cial circles  in  St.  Petersburg,  which  has  for  its 
object  the  amelioration  of  the  sentences  re- 
cently imposed  on  the  anti-Jewish  rioters,  is 
making  remarkable  progress. 

Several  train-loads  of  cannon  and  munitions 
of  war  have  been  dispatched  to  Hamburg  for 
shipment  to  the  German  stations  in  West 
Africa.  The  government  has  ordered  a  series 
of  small  forts  to  be  built  there. 

A' Circular  has  been  sent  to  the  Governors 
of  all  the  States  and  Territories  in  the  Union, 
requesting  each  to  appoint  one  delegate  at  large 
to  the  National  Cattle  Men's  Convention  to  be 
held  in  St.  Louis  on  November  17th. 

The  Government  of  the  United  States  of 
Columbia  has  informed  the  Panama  Kail  road 
Company  that  it  will  not  allow  that  company's 
line  of  railroad  to  be  cat,  changed  or  damaged 
for  the  benefit  of  the  De  Lesseps  canal. 

Our  Agents. 

ObR  Frirnds  can  do  much  in  aid  of  our  paper  and  tho 
cause  of  practical  knowledge  and  science,  by  assisting 
Amenta  in  their  labors  of  canvassing,  by  lending  their  in- 
fluence and  encouraging  favors.  We  intend  to  aend  none 
but  worthy  men. 

Jared  C.  Hoag— California. 

J.  J.  Bartkli.— Sacramento  County. 

A.  C.  Knox — Nevada  State). 

Geo.  McDowell— Alameda  and  Santa  Clara  Counties. 

Wm.  Pahcob— San  Francisco. 

Wit,  H.  Cook— Los  Angeles  Comity. 

II.  G.  Parsons— Montana  and  Idaho. 

G.  W.  Tnoalls— Arizona. 

D.  K.  Bramble— Humboldt  and  Pel  Norte  Counties. 

W.  W  hit  well— Oregon. 


Tui  ostriob.es  at  Anaheim  are  thriving  well 
and  the  young  onee,  about  40,  are  growing 
nicely.  Our  of  the  latter,  four  months  old, 
ms  weighed  the  other  day  and  lowered  the 
scales  at  10  pounds.  The  imutbaton*  will  be  set 
going  again  in  a  few  days. 

A  m..m  mkst  to  Kit  C.irson  ta  to  be  unveiled 
at  Santa  Po,  I  tooember  1st. 


I'li'iki  --  r.  Si  [KN1  •  The  dfvelopmcnts  of 
physical  science  have  received  i  wondi  rful  im- 
petus within  the  last  ten  yean*.  Twenty  odd 
years  ago,  according  to  the  chief  literature  on 
opthalmology,  we  find  vers  conflicting  opinions 
entertained  by  many  eminent  physiologists  ro- 
gording  the  pathology  of  the  eye  when  aecom 
modation  w.is  not  understood  nor  the  cardinal 
points  of  physiological  dioptrics.  Astigmatism 
of  the  eye  is  very  often  treated  for  amblyopia, 
amarosis,  etc.,  while  it  is  a  mechanical  defect, 
and  can  be  corrected  by  simple  or  compound 
lenses  correcting  the  errors  of  refraction,  Many 
to  this  day  don't  comprehend  the  difference  of 
refraction  or  accommodation.  Old  sight,  or 
presbyopia,  is  ranked  with  a  faulty  formation, 
and  the  belief  still  exists  in  the  minds  of  many 
that  as  a  person  grows  older  the  eyes  fatten. 
Having  tested  over  "J, 000  complicated  cases  of 
defective  sight  in  the  last  three  years,  which  I 
have  a  record  of,  I  confidently  solicit  all  who 
are  troubled  with  painful  forebodings  of  loss  of 
sight  and  defective  vision,  inflammation  of  the 
eyes,  to  avail  themselves  of  my  professional 
services  free  of  charge. 

G,  MULLBR,  Optician, 

x  135  Montgomery  St.,  near  BuBh  St. 


Dewey  &  Go.'s  Scientific  Press 
Patent  Agency. 


LUBRICATING  OILS 

May  we  suggest  as  the  result  of  a  long  experience  in  the  manu- 

acture  and  use  of  Oil,  the  following  facts : 

1.    Gonei'ally,  twice  as  much  Lubricating  ( >il  is  used  as  in  necessary. 

•J..    The  Oils  generally  used  in  the  West,  cost  too  much  money. 

There  is  no  use  of  paying  the  lii^'li  prices  necessarily  demanded  for  Lard, 

Tallow,  Castor,  C'ifma-nut,  and  other  animal  and  vegetable  Oils  sold  for 
I .iiin  icating  purposes. 

WE  GUARANTEE  TO  SAVE  FROM  25  TO  50  PER  CENT. 

i£§r  Please  write  ns  briefly  for  what  purpose  the  '  >il  is  used,  and  wc  will 
return  Gratis  enough  oil  to  prove  what  wc  say.  Our  oil  has  now  been  adopted  as 

Cheaper,  More  Economical,  and  More  Serviceable  than  any  other  Oil 

On  the  Central  and  Southern  Pacific  Kail  roads,  the  Northern  Pacific,  South 
Pacific  Coast,  and  North  Pacific  Coast  Railroads,  the  Oregon  Railway  and 
Navigation  Co.,  Pacific  Coast  Steamship  Co.,  and  all  the  prominent  Iron 
Works,  Saw-mills,  etc.,  on  the  Coast  and  Puget  Sound.     ADDRESS  : 

THE  CONTINENTAL  OIL  AND  TRANSPORTATION  CO., 

CHARLES  J.  WOODBURY,  Manager  Lubricating  Department, 

123  California  Street,  San  Francisco,  Cal. 


Our  U.  S.  and  Foreign  Patent  Agency  pre- 
sents many  and  important  advantages  as  a 
Home  Agency  overall  others,  by  reason  of  long 
establishment,  great  experience,  thorough  sys- 
tem, intimate  acquaintance  with  the  subjects  of 
inventions  in  our  own  community,  and  our  most 
extensive  law  and  reference  library,  containing 
official  American  and  foreign  reports,  files  of 
scientific  and  mechanical  publications,  etc.  All 
worthy  inventions  patented  through  our  Agency 
will  have  the  benefit  of  an  illustration  or  a  de- 
scription in  the  Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 
We  transact  every  branch  of  Patent  business, 
and  obtain  Patents  in  all  countries  which  grant 
protection  to  inventors.  The  large  majority  of 
U  S.  and  Foreign  Patents  issued  to  inventors 
on  the  Pacific  Coast  have  been  obtained  through 
our  Agency.  We  can  give  the  best  and  most 
reliable  advice  as  to  the  patentability  of  new 
inventions.  Our  prices  are  as  low  as  any  first- 
class  agencies  in  the  Eastern  States,  while  our 
advantages  for  Pacific  Coast  inventors  are  far 
superior.     Advice  and  Circulars  free. 

DEWEY  &   CO.,   Patent  Agents. 
No.   252  Market  St.     Elevator,   12  Front  St., 
S.  F.     Telephone  No.  658. 

A.  T.  UEWEY.         W.  B.  EWER.        GEO.  H.  STRONG. 


ASSESSMENT    NOTICE. 

The  Lamphire  Gold  Mine  and  Milling  Com- 
pany—Location  of  principal  place  of  business,  San 
Francisco,  Cal.;  location  of  works,  Tuolumne  Mining 
District.  Tuolumne  County,  Cal. 

NOTICE  its  hereby  given  that  at  a  mooting  of  the  Board 
of  Directors,  held  on  Friday,  the  third  (3d)  day  of  October, 
1884,  an  assessment  (No.  l)  of  ten  (10)  cents  per  share 
was  levied  upon  the  capital  stock  of  the  corporation,  pay- 
able immediately  in  United  States  gold  coin,  to  the  Presi- 
dent, David  McClure,  at  the  office  of  tho  company,  room 
No.  2,  No.  526  Montgomery  street,  San  Francisco,  Cal. 
Any  stock  upon  which  this  asscssnientBhall  remain  unpaid 
on  Monday,  the  seventeenth  (17th)day  of  November.  L884, 
will  be  delinquent,  and  advertised  for  sale  at  public 
auction;  and  unless  payment  is  made  before,  will  be  sold 
on  Monday,  the  eighth  (8th)  da>  of  December,  L884,to  pay 
the  delinquent  assessment,  together  with  costs  of  adver- 
tising and  expenses  of  sale. 

ADDISON  MARTIN,  Seu'y. 
OFFICK-  Room  No.  2  No.  526  Montgomery  Street,  San 
Francisco,  California. 


STOCKHOLDERS'    MEETING. 

Notice  is  hereby  given  that  a  meeting  of  the  Stockhold- 
ers of  Fremont  Mining  and  Milling'  Company  will  be  held 
at  the  Company's  office,  No.  402  Front  Street,  Room  8, 
San  Francisco.  California,  on  Tuesday,  November  11th, 
1S84,  at  12  o'clock  M.,  for  the  purpose  of  electing  officers 
for  the  Company,  and  of  acting  upon  a  proposed  amend- 
ment of  the  By-Laws  of  the  Company,  providing  that 
vacancies  in  the  offices  of  President,  Vice-President,  and 
Trustees,  shall  be  filled  by  the  Board  of  Trustees. 

MARK  T.  ASHBY,  Secretary. 


L;  PETERSON, 

MODEL   MAKER, 

25S  Marketst.  ,N.  E.  cor.  Front, up-staire.S  .F.  Experiments 

machinery  »ud  all  land  of  model  e  ,tln,c  opper  and  brass  work. 


INVENTORS. 


JAS  LEFFEL'S  TURBINE  WATER  WHEEL, 

The    "Old    Reliable," 

With  Important  Improvements,  making  it  the 

MOST  PERFECT  TURBINE  NOW  IN  USE, 

Comprising  the  Lar^eit  and  the  Smallest  Wheels,  under  both  the  Highest  and 
Ijoweit  head  used  in  this  country.  Our  new  Illustrated  Book  sent  free  to  those 
owning  water  powor. 

Those  improving  water  power  should  not  fall  to  write  us  for  N«w  Prices,  before 
buying  elsewhere.  New  ShopB  and  Now  Machinery  are  provided  for  mak!  \g  this 
Wheel    Address 

JAMES  LEFFEL  <ft  CO., 

Springfield,     Ohio,    and     110    Liberty    Street,    New    York    City 
IACT.  General  Asrents,  21  Sz.  23  Fremont  St..  S.  V. 


STEARNS  MANUFACTURING  CO., 

PACIFIC  BRANCH, 
21  and  23  Main  St.,     -      -      San  Prancleco 

BUlLDKKh   np 

Heavy  Automatic  and  Slide-valve  Engines. 

STATIONARY  and  PORTABLE  BOILERS, 

And     Heavy    Saw-mill    Machinery. 

...HULK,   AQBNTS   KOK   T|[R.... 

Skinner  &  Wood  Portable  Enaines  aai  Boilers 


ATLAS  mm 


WORKS 


STEAM  ENGINES  BOILERS. 

Carry  Engines  and  Boilers  in  Stock 
for  immediate  delivery. 

H-  P.  GREGORY  &  CO..  Sole  Aprents.  2  and  4  California  St..  San  Francisco. 


A  Plain  Book  on  Assaying.    I  UNION  IRON  WORKS, 


"Assaying  Gold  and  Silver  Ores"-- -By  C,  H. 

Aaron — Is  a  new  work  published  by  Dewey  &  Co., 
which  is  intended  by  its  siuthor  to  be  available  for 
the  use  of  miners,  prospectors  and  others  who 
only  care  to  know  how  to  assay  gold  and  silver  ores. 
The  author  of  this  worlds  well  known  in  the  mining 
regions  of  the  Pacific  coast  as  a  practical  metallurgist 
of  many  years  experience.  -  His  writings  for  the  press 
and  his  two  previous  works  ("Testing  and  Working 
Silver  Ores,"  and  "Leaching  Golc  and  Silver  Ores") 
have  shown  his  ability  as  a  writer.  The  little  book 
is  plainly  and  simply  written,  more  especially  for  the 
use  of  those  persons  not  familiar  with  chemistry.  No 
symbols  are  used,  everything  being  plainly  staled 
and  clearly  described.,  The  scope  of  the  book  is 
shown  in  its  table  of  contents  as  follows:  In- 
troduction; Implements;  Assay  Balance;  Materials; 
The  Assay  Oflice;  Preparation  of  the  Ore;  Weigh- 
ing the  Charge;  Mixing  and  Charging;  Assay  Lith- 
arge; Systems  of  the  Crucible  Assay;  Preliminary 
Assay;  Dressing  the  Crucible  Assays;  Examples  of 
Dressing;  The  Melting  in  Crucibles;  Scorification; 
Cupellation;  Weighing  the  Bead;  Parting;  Calculat- 
ing the  Assay;  Assay  of  Ore  Containing  Coarse 
Metal;  Assay  of  Roasted  Ore  for  Solubility;  To  As- 
say a  Cupel;  Assay  by  Amalgamation;  To  Find  the 
Value  of  a  Specimen;  Tests  for  Ores;  A  Few  Special 
Minerals;  Solubility  of  Metals;  Substitutes  and  Ex- 
pedients; Assay  Tables.  These  assaying  tables  give 
simple  directions  for  figuring  out  results.  This  is 
the  simplest,  cheapest  and  most  easily  comprehended 
work  on  assaying  yet  published.  The  volume  com- 
prises 106  pages,  with  illustrations,  and  is  well  bound 
in  cloth.  The  price  is  $i,  postpaid.  Published  by 
Dewey  &  Co.,  Mining  and  Scientific  Press 
•trice,  San  Francisco— 1884,  


VIRGINIA    CITY.    NEVADA. 


Engineers,  Iron  and  Brass  Founders. 

Ha\  e  for  sale*  spoond-hand,  in  yood  order; 
HOISTING  and  PUMPING  ENGINES,  PUMPS, 
AIR   COMPRESSORS,    ROCK    DRILLS. 

MILL  ENGINES,   BATTERIES,   PANS. 
SETTLERS,  BOILERS,  HEAVY  GEARS.  SHAFTS, 
ROUND  and  FLAT  STEEL  CABLES, 

MINE  and  INCLINE  CAPS,  CAGES, 
and   BALING   TANKS. 

^"Favor  uo  witli  an  inquiry  when  you  need  Mining  or 
Milling  Machinery . 


FOR  SALE. 
A  REYNOLDS  &RIX  HORSE  WHIM 

Complete, 
i;  st'§200,  price  §150;  I  pair  of  32-inch  Shears  and  boxes, 
cnst$3Q,  price  §20'  1  uOO-tb,  Ore  Bucket,  cost  $S5,  prie< 
$25;  270  feet  of  &  Wire  Rope,  cost  §67.50,  price  HO. 

All  the  above  are  in   good  condition  and  have   never 
been  used.    Apply  to 

A.  B.  CRUICKSHANK, 

Palace  Hotel,  San  Francisco. 


Cheap  Ore  Pulverizer. 

There  is  for  sale  in  this  city,  by  I.  A.  Heald,  American 
Machine  and  Model  Works,  111  and  118  First  street,  a 
Rutherford.  Pulverizer,  an  improved  revolving  barrel 
crusher,  which  was  only  used  a  few  times  and  is  as  good 
as  new.  It  will  be  sold  very  much  below  costs,  and 
miners  who  are  in  need  of  such  an  appliance  for  a  small 
mine  will  do  well  to  make  inquiries  concerning  it.  It  ia 
suitable  for  a  pulverizing  mill  for  powder  or  other  suh- 
Btances.  References  as  to  ahove  can  be  had  upon  apply 
ing;  to  this  office. 


286 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


[November  1,  1884 


iron  apd  fflacliipe  tyorte. 


Golden  State  &  Miners  Iron  Works. 

Manufacture  Iron  Castings  ana  Machinery 
of  all  Kinds  at  Greatly  Reduced  Bates. 

STEVENSON'S  PATENT 

Mold-Board  AMALGAMATORS, 
Golden  State  Pressure  Blowers. 

First  St..  between  Howard  &  FolBom.  S.  F. 


California    Brass    Foundry, 

No.  125  First  Street,  Opposite  Minna. 
SAN  FRANCISCO,  CAL. 

All  kinds  of  Brass,  Composition,  Zinc,  and  Babbitt 
Metal  Castings,  Brass  Ship  Work  of  all  kinds,  Spikes, 
Sheathing  Nails,  Rubber  Braces,  Hinges,  Ship  and  Steam- 
boat Bells  and  Gongs  of  superior  tone.  All  kinds  of  Cocks 
and  Valves,  Hydraulic  Pipes  and  Nozzles,  and  Hose  Coup- 
1  inge  and  Connections  of  all  sizes  and  patterns,  furnished 
witth  dispatch.        ^PRICES  MODERATE.^ 

J.  H.  WEED.  V.  KINGWELL. 


THOMAS  THOMPSON. 


THORNTON  THOMPSON 


THOMPSON    BROTHERS, 

EUREKA    FOUNDRY, 

29  and  131  Beale  St.,  between  Mission  and  Howard,  S.  F 

MANUFACTURERS  OF  CASTINGS  OF  EVERT   DEKCRIPTkiN. 


California    Machine  Works, 

WAX.  H.  BIRCH, 

Engineer  and    Machinist, 

119  Beale  Street,  San  Francisco. 

BUILDER  OF 

Steam  Engines,  Flour  Mill, 

Mining,  Saw  Mill  and 

Dredging  Machines 
Brodie  Rock  Crushers, 

Steam  Power,  Hydraulic, 

Side  Walk  and  Hand-Power 
ELEVATORS. 
Manufacturers  of  B.  E.  Henrickson's  Patent  Automatic 
Safety  Catches  for  Elevators.     All  kinds  of  machinery 
made  and  repaired.  £3TOrdkr8  Solicited. 

UNION  IRON  WORKS, 

SACRAMENTO,    CAL. 
ROOT,    NBILSON    &    CO., 

MANUFACTURERS   OF 

STEAM    ENGINES,  BOILERS   AND    ALL 
Kinds  of  Machinery  lor  Mining  Purposes. 

uring  Mills,  Saw  Mills  and   Quartz  Mills  Machinery 
constructed,  fitted  up  and  repaired. 

Front  Street,  Between  N  and  O  Streets, 

SACRAMENTO,  CAL. 


MINERS'  HORSE  WHIM. 


ONE  HORSE  CAN  EASILY  HOIST  OVER  1,000  LBS. 
at  a  depth  of  500  feet.  The  Whim  is  mainly  built  of 
wrought  iron.  The  hoistin£-drum  is  thrown  out  of  geae 
by  the  lever,  while  the  load  is  held  in  place  with  a  brake 
by  the  man  tending  the  bucket.  The  standard  of  tlu 
whim  is  bolted  to  bed-timbers,  thus  avoiding  all  frame- 
work. When  required,  these  whims  are  made  in  sections 
to  pack  on  mules. 

I  20  in  Actual  Use. 

EDWARD  A.  RIX  &  CO., 

MANl'FACTPRKR, 

18  and  20  Fremont  St., 


San  Francisco 


H.    H.    BROMLEY, 

Di  a^r  in  Leonard  &  Ellis  Celebrated 

TRADE  MARK. 


wmm 

STEAM   CYLINDER  AND   MACHINE   OILS, 
The  Best  and  Cheapest. 

These  Superior  Oils  cannot  be  purchased  through  dealer 
and  are  sold  direct  to  consumer  only  by  H.  H.  BROMLEY, 
sole  dealer  in  these  goo  s 

Reference— Any  first-class  Engine  or  Machine  Builder  iu 
America.    Address.  43  S  ucraniento  St.,  S.  V. 

MICA,   MINERALS,   PRECIOUS  STONES. 

RICHARD  BAKER  &  CO.,  General  Produce  Brokers, 
0  Mincing  Lane,  London,  England.  Advances  made 
Consignments.  Reports  Gratis  on  New  Products. 
Jeers:    Agra  Bank,  LONDON. 


COKE.     PATENT.     COKE. 

This  COKE  is  exclusively  used  by  Prof.  Thomas  Price,  In  his  assay  office,  by  the  Selby 
Smelting  and  Lead  Co. ,  Presoott,  Scott  &  Co. ,  K i sdon  Iron  and  Locomotive  Works  and  others  in 
this  city.  Large  supplies  are  regularly  forwarded  to  consumers  in  Salt  Lake  and  Nevada,  to  the 
Copper  Queen  Mining  Co.,  Longfellow  Copper  Mining  Co.  and  other  consumers  in  Arizona. 

The  undersigned  are  in  receipt  of  regular  supplies  from  Cardiff,  Wales,  and  offer  the  COKE 
for  sale  in  quantities  to  suit  purchasers. 

BAXFOTTR.    GUTHRIE    &    CO, 

316  California  St.,  San  Francisco. 


Tustin's  Pulverizer 


BEYOND  QUESTION  THE 

Cheapest  and  Most  Effective  Machine 

OF  THE  KIND  NOW  IN  USE. 

Adapted  to  All  Grades  and  Classes  of  Ores 

This  machine  has  been  thoroughly  tested  for  the  past  two 
years  under  a  great  variety  of  conditions  giving  most  extra- 
ordinary results,  far  in  advance  of  anything  ever  before 
realized'. 

A  recent  competitive  test  made  with  the  Frue  at  the  Carlisle  mine,  in  New  Mexico,  showed  an  advantage  of  30 
per  cent  in  favor  of  the  Duncan.  The  amount  saved  over  the  Frue  being  sufficient  to  pay  the  entire  cost  of  the  ma- 
chines neiuly  every  month  of  the  year.  Tho  following  is  an  enumeration  of  its  many  advantages  over  all  other 
similar  machines : 

1.  Its  cost  is  n-it  more  than  half  that  of  any  other  of  equal  capacity,  and  the  weight  is  nearly  1,000  pounds  less, 
thus  greatly  reducing  the  cost  of  transportation. 

2.  The  expense  of  setting  up  in  running  order  is  not  more  than  one-third  that  of  the  Frue,  or  any  other  belt 
machine,  much  less  grading  and  ti  mber  work  being  necessary. 

3.  The  expenditure  for  repair  is  not  more  than  one-fifth  that  of  any  belt  machine,  and  they  will  last  fully  three 
times  as  long,  working  under  the  same  conditions. 

4.  Not  more  than  one-half  the  space  is  aequired— a  point  of  great  importance  where  a  considerable  number  are 
used. 

5.  No  special  skill  and  very  little  care  is  necessary  to  operate  it. 

6.  No  more  water  is  required  than  is  furnished  by  the  batteries. 

7.  It  saves  all  the  amalgam,  gold  or  silver,  that  escapes  the  batteries,  pans  or  settlers  -an  im  aluafle  keati<f,e, 
and  claimed  by  no  other,  making  the  machine  worth  more  than  it  costs  for  this  purpose  alone. 

8.  A  much  coaser  grade  of  ore  can  be  handled  successfully  than  by  any  other  machine— a  groat  advantage  in 
many  instances  where  fine  crushing  is  not  necessary  to  eliminate  the  mineral. 

9.  It  has  no  small  and  delicate  mechanism,  requiring  nice  adjustment  and  the  closest  attention  -an  insuperable 
objection  to  all  belt  and  other  tonus  of  machines,  making  thorn  wholly  unfit  for  the  rough  servioe  of  a  quartz  mill. 

10.  Great  simplicity  of  construction  and  small  number  of  wearing  parts.  The  whole  machine  is  comprised  in 
17  pieces,  only  3  of  which  arc  subject  to  any  especial  wear,  and  these  can  bo  replaced  at  a  nominal  cost.  The  Fruti 
has  113  pieces,  and  some  similar  machines  many  more,  making  a  complication  of  parts  that  involves  constant  repair 
and  great  expense  in  this  way,  as  well  as  in  loss  of  time. 

We  are  aware  that  the  most  sweeping  and  pretentious  claims  are  made  for  nearly  every  concentrator  in  the  mar- 
ket, but  it  is  a  well-known  fact  that  the  results  of  their  operation  have  not  in  any  instance  made  good  these  claims. 
The  advantages  here  set  forth  for  the  Duncan,  as  well  as  the  statements  made,  we  are  prepared  to  substantiate  by 
actual  working  results.         Price,  $350.     Weight,  about  1,750  pounds. 

PACIFIC  IRON  WORKS,  RANKIN,  BRAYTON  &  CO.,  San  Francisco,  Cal. 

IS^Sbnd  fob  Circular.       Mention  this  Paper. 


WORKS  OEE  WET  OR  DRY. 

Awarded  SILVER  MKDA18  in  1*82  nnd  1SS3 
By  Mechanics'  Institute. 

MANUFACTURBD  AT 

The  Tustin  Windmill  Horse-power  and 
Pumping  Machine  Works. 

308  Mission  Street,  S.F.,  Cal. 

By  W.  I.  TUSTIN.  Inventor  and  Patortoe. 
jt3"Send  for  Circular. "Si 


ITHE  CUMMER  ENGINE  CO. 

•  CLEVELAND-OHlOo 


END    FOR    !50  PAGE    ILLS  CAT  AL 


/^U'TQM:H>14C*: 


warded  highest  premiums  at 
tncinnati  and  Louisville  Expo- 
sitions of  J  883,  for  "liest  Auto- 
matic Engine.1'  We  will  furnish 
anyone  copies  of  the  OHIO  IN  A  E- 
ENTRIES  of  several  engine  buil- 
ders who  claim  they  were  not 
competing  ivith  us.  They  all  en- 
tered in  the  same  class  with  us, 
and  now  by  deceptive  Circulars 
Cone  headed  ft Fact  versus  Ealse- 
fiootl,")  attempt  to  mislead. 
g£*No  premiums  were  offered 
Condensing  Engines. 


KNIGHTS  WATER  WHEEL 


For  Mills,  Pumping  and  Hoisting. 

OVER    300    IN    USE! 

All    Estimates    Guaranteed. 

SEND  FOR  CIRCULAR. 

EDWARD    A    RIX    &    CO., 

Sole  Agent, 

18  and  20  Fremont  Street,  San  Francisco 


JOSHUA  HEM  MACHINE  WORKS,  Agents ; 


States,  49  &  51  Fremont  SI.,  San 


THE  GLOBE  IRON  WORKS  CO. 

Manufacturers  and  Repairers  of  all  kinds  of 

MACHINERY  and  CASTINGS 

MINING,  HOISTING,  SAW  MILL  AND  HYDRAULIC  PLANTS 

LOCCINC,  PORTABLE,  STATIONARY,  MARINE 

AND   LOCOMOTIVE   ENCINES, 

ACTS  DYER   CANNON   BALL   QUARTZ    MILL 

222  &.  224  FREMONT  STREET,  SAN  FRANCISCO. 


Chicago  HPxrioois  33cateiai 

Established  I860. 

S.  F.  PIONEER  SCREEN  WORKS, 

32  Fremont  St.,  San  Francisco. 
J.    \A7".    QUICK:,    I»x-oip'ar. 

Sheet:  Metals  of  all  kinds  perforated  for  Flour  and 
Rice  Mills,  Grain  and  Malt  Driers,  Furnaces,  Chess,  Ce- 
ment and  Smut  Mills,  Separators,  Revolving:  and  Shot 
Screens,  Stamp  Batteries,  and  all  kiods  of  Mining  and 
Milling  Machinery.  Inventor  and  manufacturer  of  tbe 
Celebrated  Slot  Cut  and  Slot  Punched  Screens.  Mining 
Screens  a  Specialty,  from  No.  1  to  15  (fine). 
tfSTOrders  Promptly  Executed. 


Patent    Life  -  Saving    Respirator. 

PREVENTS  LEAD  POISONING  AND  SALIVATION. 

iDvaluahle  to  those 
engaged  in  dry  cniBh- 
iniartz  mills,  quick- 
silver mines,  white  lead 
corroding,  feeil  log 
thrashing  machines 
and  all  occupation m 
where  the  surrounding 
atmosphere  is  tilled 
with  dust,  obnoxious 
smells  or  poisonous 
vapors.  The  Respira- 
tors are  Bold  subject 
to  approval  after  trial, 
and,  if  not  satin  factory, 
the  price  wi.l  be  re- 
funded 

For  Price  and  par- 
ticulars, address 

H.  H.  BROMLEY,  Sole  Agent, 

43  SacrameDto   Street.  San  Francisco,  Cal 


WM.  HAWKINS, 

MACHINE  WORKS, 

225    and   227   BEALE   STREET, 
Between  Howard  and  Folsom,        -  San  Francisco,  Cal. 

MANUFACTURER    OP 

ALL    KINDS     OF     MACHINERY. 

PORTABLE  HOISTING  ENGINES  FOR  MINES  A  SPECIALTY. 


SILVER  PLATED 

AMALGAMATING  PLATES 

FOR  SAVING  GOLD. 

Used  in  Quartz,  Gravel  and  Placer 

Mining- 
In  any  Size  or  Quantity  Furnished  to  Order. 

The  Best  Process  yet  discovered  for  saving  fine  Gold. 
Gold,  Silver,  Nickel  and  Copper  plating  on  all  metals. 
Old  Tableware  repaired  and  rcplated. 

CALIFORNIA  ELECTRO  PLATING  WORKS, 

KE&TING  &  FAGAN,  Prop's, 

657  Mission  Street,  San  Francisco. 


PACIFIC    POWER    CO. 

Room  with  steam  power  to  let  in  the 
Pacific  Power  Co.'s  new  brick  building, 
Stevenson  street,  near  Market.  Eleva- 
tor in  building.  Apply  at  the  Com- 
pany's office,  314  California  street. 

San  Francisco  Cordage  Factory. 

Established  1856. 

Constantly  on  hand  a  full  assortment  of  Manila   Rope, 
Sisa    Rope,    Tarred    Manila    Rope,    Hay     Rope,    Whale 
Line,  etc.,  etc. 
Extra  sizes  and  lengths  made  to  order  on  short  no'-ice. 
TUBBS  &  CO. 
611  and  613  Front  St.  San  Francisco. 


Jolotoing    Promptly    -A.ttoaaca.eca.    to. 


This  paper  is  printed  with  Ink  Manufac- 
tured by  Charles  Eneu  Johnson  &  Co.,  500 
South  10th  St.,  Philadelphia.  Branch  Offi- 
ces-47  Rose  St,  New  York,  and  40  La  Salle 
St.,  Chicago.  Agent  for  tbe  Pacific  Coast- 
Joseph  H.  Dorety,  529  Commercial  St.,  S.  F. 


NOVEMBER    1.     1884] 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press 


287 


$1,000     OEZ^-IjIjIEinsrGKE!  I 


THE  FRUE  ORE  CONCENTRATOR, 

OR     VANNIKO    MACHINE. 


PPTPp.      FIVE   HUNDRED  AND   SEVENTY-FIVE  DOLLARS, 
I  ILIUU  .  ($575  00),    F.     O.    B. 

OVER  1,000  A  KB  now   in   USB.  ■  <■■    from  40  to  loo  per  cent  more  than  any  other  Concentrator. 

■,     1  tin    irtt  working.    The  wear  and  erel;  nominal.     A  machine  can  to    wen 

in  woii.ii'      '     ■     tut  r<     1    ;'  '■   1     it  the  Pulton  Iron  Worka,  No.  220   Premont  Street,  San  Franclaco. 

Ah  the  1  ■    I  in    ■  Uachl  e  (the  Embrey),  similar  to  the  Triumph,  the  Prue 

\  mining  Machine  Companj  own    the  Kmhrey  patent, I  qui  put  In  thi    ntarkel    an   End-Bhake   Uaohlno  ol    earlier 

|...t.  hi  thai  '■    Triumph,  and  mporioi  In  con  truttion  nnd  durability.    There  will  be  no 

■  meat. 

Tlie  Frue  Pa Uocbhio  Companj  warn  the  public  tha<  thej  claim  and  will  prove  the  Triumph  machine  to  be 

il    ov  nod  by  thorn. 

Piotecl  Way  4, 1869,  Dec.  "22, 1874,  Sept.  2, 1870,  April  27,  1880,  March  22,  [681,  Fob.  20,  1883,  Beut, 

is.  ISS3.     I'ati 

ti.B     Wo  are  and  have  been  1  I • akeacompetltivc- trial  agalngt  the  Triumph,  or  any  other 

Ii  1,1(11    1  H     lil.'  -  -I     1 , 

ADAMS  &  CARTER.  Agents  Frue  Vanning  Machine  Co., 


Boom  7     \o.  lie,)  California  Street, 


.SAX  FKANCISCO,  CAL. 


NATIONAL  COMPRESSORS  and 

EDWARD  A.  RIX  &  CO.,  Agents. 


18  and  20  Fremont  St., 


San  Francisco 


On  Sht,:»'eii  J,  1SS;5,  I  Received 

THE  LATEST  IMPROVED  NATIONAL  DRILL, 


Anyone,  upon  examining,  will  proclaim  to  be  far  superior  to  anytliin 

yet   offered  to  the    Mining    Puiilio    in    the    shape 

of    a    ROCK    DRILL. 

CALL  AND  SEE  IT  OR  SEND  FOR  CIRCULARS. 


Gro.  W.  PrbscOTT,  President. 
[RVINQ  M.   Scott,  Gcn'l  Manager. 


II.  T.  Scott,  Vicc-1'res't  and  Trcas. 


Gko.  W.  Dickik,  Manager. 
J.  O'B.  Gctnn,  Secretary. 


UNION  IRON  WORKS, 

Office- 61  First  St.,  Cor.  First  aiul  Mission,  S.  F.    P.  0.  Box  2128. 


-BUILDERS    OF- 


STEAM,  AIR,  AND  HYDRAULIC  MACHINERY. 

Agents    of    the    Cameron    Steam  Pump. 

Home  Industry     All  Work  Tested  and  Guaranteed. 
Vertical  Engines,  Baby  Hoists,  Stamps, 

Horizontal  Engines,  Ventilalino  Fans,  Pans, 

Automatic  Cut-off  Engines,  Rock  Breakers,  Settlers, 

Compound  Condensing  Engines,  Sklf-Feeders,  Retorts, 

Shafting,  Pulleys,  Etc.,  Etc. 

TRY    OUR    MAKE.    CHEAPEST    AND    BEST    IN  USE. 

UNION    IRON    WORKS. 


Successors  to  PRKSUOTT,  SCOTT  &  CO. 


Srnd  for  LatrCikvularb 


Srsd  for  Latk  Circulars. 


Pacific  Rolling  Mill  Co.. 

SAN    FRANCISCO.    CAL. 

MANUFACl  IMERS   OF 

RAILROAD  AND    MERCHANT  IRON, 

ROLLED  BEAMS,  ANGLE,  CHANNEL  AND  T  IRON,  BRIDGE  AND  MACHINE  BOLTS,  LAG  SCREWS,  NL"1> 
WASHERS,  ETC.,  STEAMBOAT    SHAFTS,  CRANKS,  PISTONS,  CONNECTING    RODS,  ETC.,  ETC. 

Car  and  Locomotive  Axles  and  Frames,  and  Hammered  Iron  of  Every  Description. 

HIGHEST    PRICE    PAID    FOR    SCRAP    IRON 

W  Orders  Solicited  and  Promptly  Executed. 

Office.  No  20a  Marlret  St..  ONION  BijOCK. 


L    C.  MARSHUTZ. 


T.    G.  CANTRELL 


National     Iron      Works, 

Northwest  Cor.  Main  and  Howard  Sts.,  San  Francieco, 
MANUFACTURERS  OF 

IMPROVED    PORTABLE    HOISTING    ENGINES 

At  Greatly  Reduced  Prices. 

IIO.UK  INDUSTRY  1      AL.L,  WORK  TESTED  AND  GUARANTEED  I 

Stationary   and  Compound  Engines,    Flour,  Sugar,   Quartz    and    Saw   Mills.      Aroalga 

mating  Macnmes. 

CASTINGS  AND  FORGINGS  OF  EVERY  DESCRIPTION- 

Sole    Manufacturers    of    Kendall's    Patent    Ouartz    Mills 

PUMPS^ff  IRRIGATING  H^PUMPS 

OF    A!_L    KINDS. 

200  to  10,000  Gallons  a  Minute. 

SAN  FRANCISCO  TOOL  COMPANY,        ,        -        11  Stevenson  Street,  S.  F. 


JESSOP'S  BEST  TOOL  STEEL 


In  Great  Variety  of  Sizes. 


ROGK  DRILL  STEEL  in  BOND  or  DUTY  PAID 


CO 

ra    oo  _: 

~°     """  CO 

■g         ..  00 


re 


CO 


CD 


*3      -C 
1        § 


V 

ST 

5= 

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^ 

3 

a. 

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3 

ez 

CD 

P" 

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3 

CD 

a. 

CO 

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05 

m 

a. 

CD 

(A 

z 
0 

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pa 

r™ 

3" 

j> 

CD 

z 

e 

o 

Sheet  Steel,  Best  Circular  Saw  Plates,  Double  Shear 
Steel,  Die  Steel,  Etc. 

As  a  SPECIALTY,  we  offer  our  BEST  TOOL  AND  DIE    STEEL,  annealed 
soft.    Also.  ANNEALED  DIE  BLOCKS  from  Stock,  or  on  im- 
portation orders  at  Short  notice. 


WILLIAM    JESSOP  &  SONS,  LIMITED, 

91    John  Street,  New  York. 

r^A-IRJKLIEJ    cfc    Xj^SLOY,   Agents, 

21  and  23  Fremont  Street,  San   Francisco. 


THE  "DUC"  STEEL  BUCKET! 

Always  First  Premium  in  Competitive  Trials. 

33:3c.±x-£t      £8tx-oxxs      and     "Vory      diratole. 

Made  of  Best  Charcoal  Iron.  *0nly  Out;  Seam.      No  Corners  to  Catch.     Runs 
with  Least  Power, 

«s  BEST      ZMIlSniKrG-     BUCKET     3VCA.IDE.-SS 

H.  P.  GREGORY  &  CO.,  Agents,  San  Francisco. 

PRICES       GRBATIiT       JrllEDTTOrEID. 
IKON  CIjAD  MANUFACTURING  CO., 

22  Cliff  Street,  New  York. 


JENKINS    PATENT    VALVES. 

C3-£fcto,  Grlolo©,  Angle,  Checls.  £*,ixci.  Safety, 

Manufactured  of  BEST  STEAM  METAL.      Wo  claim  the  following  advantages  over 
other  Valves  and  Gauge  Cocks  now  in. use: 

1.  A  perfectly  tight  Valve  under  any  ami  all  pressures  of  steam,  oils  or  gases. 
■l.  Sand  or  grit  of  any  kind  will  not  injure  the  seat. 

3.  You  do  not  have  to  take  them  off  to  repair  them. 

4.  They  can  he  repaired  by  any  mechanic  in  a  few  minutes. 

5.  The  elasticity  of  the  Disc  allows  it  to  adapt  itself  to  an  imperfect  surface. 

In  Valves  having  ground  or  metal  scats,  should  pand  or  grit  yet  upon  the  seat  it  is  impossi- 
ble to  make  them  tight  except  by  regrinding,  which  is  expensive  if  done  by  hand,  and  if  don. 
by- machine  sood  wears  out  the  valve,  and  in  most  cases  they  have  to  bedis  connected  from 
the  pipes,  often  costingmore  than  a  new  valve.  The  JENKINS  Disc  used  in  these  Valves  is 
manufactured  under  our  1SS0   Patent,  and  will  stand  20l>  His.  steam.     Sample  orders  solicitede 

To  avoid  imposition,  see  that  Valves  are  stamped  "Jenkins  Bros."    For  sale  by 

DUNHAM,  CARRIGAN  &  CO.,  San  Francisco,  Cal. 


288 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press.' 


[November  1,  1884 


SALT  LAKE  CITY,  UTAH. 


SAN  FRANCISCO.  CAL. 


PORTLAND,  OREGON. 


:p.a.:r,:k::e   &>   lacy 


IMPORTERS  OF  AND  DEALERS  IN.. 


Putnam     Planer. 


MACHINERY  AND  GENERAL  SUPPLIES 


JKnowles     Steam        Pump 
The  Standard. 


Nos.  21  and  23  FREMONT  STREET,  SAN  FRANCISCO,  CAL. 

Mining  Machinery,  Steam  Pumps,  Wood  and  Iron    Working    Machinery. 

E3KTC3rinNTE5S   £tm.cl   BOILERS. 


SOLE  AGENTS  FOR 

Burleigh  Rock  Drills  and  Air  Compressors, 

Putnam  Machine  Tools, 

National  Bolt  Cutters  and  Headers, 

New  York  Safety  and  Haskins  Vertical 

Engines, 
Phoenix  Engines  and  Boilers, 
KendaU  &  Roberts'  Hoisting  Engines, 
Knowles  Steam  Pumps  for  any  service, 
Valley  Machine  Company's  Bucket  Plunger 

Pump?, 
Heald  &  Sisco's  Centrifugal  Pumps, 
Jessop  &  Son's  English  Cast  Steel, 
Hazard  Manufacturing  Co.'s  Wire  Rope. 


SEND  FOR  CIRCULARS. 


PELTON 

HURDY-GURDY    WATER     WHEEL. 


SOLE  AGENTS  FOR 

Witherby,  Rugg  &  Richardson's  and 
H.  B.  Smith  Machine  Company's 

Woodworking  Machinery, 
Novelty  Iron  Works'  Shingle  Machinery, 
Sturtevant  Blowers  and  Exhausters, 
Waters'  Governors, 
Hancock  Inspirators, 
Harrington's  Screw  Hoisting  Machines 
Leffel  Double  Turbine  Water  Wheel, 
Pelton's  Hurdy-Gurdy  Water  Wheel, 
Babcock  Eire  Extingusihers  and 

Chemical  Engines. 


CALIFORNIA     WIRE     WORKS, 

WIRE  RIPE 


MANUFACTURERS     OIE" 


Flat  and  Round,  of  the  best  material  and  work- 
manship. Large  Stock  always  on  hand.  Special 
sizes  made  to  order. 


"VXTTTDTjI    Of   all   kinds  for  Telegraph 
VV    _L  J_i)  JLJ    aud  Telephone  purposes,  Bal- 
ing Hay,  and  all  purposes  that  wire  can  be  put 
to.     Brass  and  Copper — Galvanized. 
Annealed,  Bright  and  Coppered  Wire. 


Sole  Licensees  on  the  Pacific  Coast  for  ilie  manu- 
facture of  Barbed  Wire,  Two  and  Four  Point 
re  and  Flat  Barbs. 


WIRE  CLOTH.  &  2^t £&?*£*• and  *-h- 
WIRE  FENCING  ?L;^^r  for  ,stores' hmks- My- 
WIRE  GUARDS  p^etTt£ion  "f  Wind0W8'  ?■"?!** 
WIRE  RAILINGS  ksXJZft. Window  si"8'  'stora' 
WROUGHT  IRON  S&^SSsJfttt  "-■— 


Barbed  Wire.  |J 

Anything  in  Wire  or  Light  Wrought  Iron,  Ornamental  or  Useful, 


Go    to    the    CALIFORNIA    WIRE    WORKS, 


BRANCHES— Sacramento,  Los  Angeles  and  Portland. 


No.  6  California  Street,  San  Francisco,  Cal 


JOSHUA    HENDY     MACHINE    WORKS, 

JSTosi,    4=9    £txx<3.    51    Fremont    Street,    San    Francisco,    Oal. 

DEALERS  IN  NEW  AND   SECOND-HAND    BOILERS,    ENGINES,   AND   MACHINERY   OF   EVERY    VARIETY. 

TIEUTXUVEim    CONCENTRATORS. 

Stationary  Engines.  8r«.        ,- — —  "Challenge"  Ore  Feeders. 


MANUFACTURED    OF 

QUARTZ,      SAW-MILL,     AND     HYDRAULIC     MINING     MACHINERY. 

AGENTS  FOB  THE  SALE  OF  THE 

Celebrated  CUMMER  ENGINES,  of  Cleveland,  Ohio, 

BAKER    ROTARY    PRESSURE    BLOWERS,    WILBRAHAM    ROTARY    PISTON    PUMPS, 

HOT    POLISHED    SHAFTING,    and    P.    BLAISDELL    &    CO.'S    MACHINISTS'    TOOLS. 


NIN 


\   N   D 


'.».'.'.'.■ 


.' ».'.'.'.'.».'.'.'~ 


Aa  Illustrated   Journal    of 


BY  DEWEY  &  CO.. 
Publishers. 


SAN    FRANCISCO,    SATURDAY,    NOVEMBER    8,    1884. 


VOLUME  XLIX 
Number  19. 


Ice  and  Refrigerating  Machinery. 

The  engravings  on  this  page  and  on  page  283 

nt  the  Itullantinc  ice  and  refrigerating 
machine,  for  ice  making  and  artificial  refriger- 
ating in  all  places,  where  a  low  de- 
gree "i  temperature  and  dry  atmos- 
phere are  required.  This  machinery 
i*  made  by  the  Cnmroer  Knginc  Co., 
of  Cleveland,  Ohio.  The  engravings 
give  a  view  of  the  machine,  together 
with  the  arrangements  of  the  entire 
plant. 

From  the  receiver  "K,"  which  eon- 
t  ins  the  necessary   liquid  anhydrous 
ammonia    through    pipe     "M,"   and 
feed-cocks   "N,"  the  liquid  is  passed 
through    heavy     small    pipes,    in    ex- 
actly desired  quantities,  into  the  end 
of   the  freezing  coils,  in  the  different 
rooms,  cellars,  brine- vats,  water   and 
aminouia   coolers   to  be  cooled,    and 
the  other  end  of  these  different  coils 
is  directly  connected  with  the  collect- 
or  "  I  >. "      The    expanded    ammonia 
gas  which  has  a  pressure  only  of  5  to 
20  pounds   per  square  inch,  is  drawn 
through    suction    "B,"  and     suction 
cock    "B,"'  into  the  compressor  "A,'1 
the  lower   part  of   which  is  a   steam 
cylinder,    and  the   upper   part  a   gas 
compressor,  having   on   one  side   the 
suction  cock  *'B,"    which   draws  the 
gas  into  the   cylinder  and  compresses 
it   to   from    1*25    to    lfiO  pounds  per 
square  inch,  according  to  the  amount 
of   heat  extracted   from   the  cooling 
rooms,    and  the    temperature  of  the 
condensing     water,    and   the    latent 
heat  contained  in  said  gas,  is  convert- 
ed   into    sensible    heat.      The    com- 
pressed hot  gas  is  then  passed  through 
pressure-  cock    "C,"   to  the  oil    drip 
*'E,"    where,  by  a  simple  and  ingen- 
ious arrangement,  all  impurities,  as 
well  as   oil   arc  separated,    and    the 
pure  hot  gas  is  passed  through   pipe 
"H,1  under  the  same  pressure  through 
condenser    "I J,"    which    consists    of 
about  20  separate  spiral  coils  of  pipe, 
each  containing    150  feet,  and  placed 
about   four   inches  apart.      With  the 
combined   arrangement   of  a    water- 
sprinkler  "1,"  and  the  draft  of  air, 
the  sensible  heat   is  taken   from   the 
hot  gas,  and,  under  the  pressure  con- 
tained  in   the  condenser,  the  gas  is 
liquified   again   and  passed   from   its 
lower  coil  through  pipe   "L,"to  re- 
ceiver   "  K ,"    to    be     again     passed 
through  the  small  pipe  "M,"  and  the 
feed-cocks  "N,"  through  the  coils  in 
the    different   rooms,    cellars,    brine- 
vats  or  ammonia  be^r-cooler.    There 
has  been  lately  at-  tached,  and  form- 
ing a  part  of  the  plant,  a  purifier  "F,  ' 
out   of  which   at  any   time,  without 
stopping    the    machine,  water,    oil,    or    other 
refuse,  which   always   largely   impair   the   effi- 
ciency of  the  cooling  surfaces,  can  be  removed. 
The  oil-drips  are   also   counnected  with  each 
other,  so  where  two  or   more  engines  and  con. 
densers  arc  used,  any  one  engine  can  be  worked 
with  both  or  any  one  condenser,  so   in    case  of 
accident  no  delay  in  the  working  of   the  plant 
can  take  place. 

Of  several  machines  in  use,  which  have  been 
running  for  over  two  years,  the  manufacturers 


state  that  not  one  of  them  has   had  a  pound  of  K\<  ■•■■  i;  IQBMJ  nt  t<>  INVENTORS. — The   Gov- 

gas  added  to  the  original   charge,   nor   has   the  ernmeut  of  Yiotoriu,  Australia,  otters  a  reward 

pressure  of  gauge  ever   shown    the   pressure   of  of  C20  for  the  invention  of   improved  machines 

air.  The  manufacturers  claim  for  this  machinery  for  reaping   and    harvesting   grain,  which  shall 

the  following  advantages;      The  machines  work  be  an  improvement  on  machinery  at  present   in 


PLAN    OF    BALLANTINE    ICE    AND    REFRIGERATING    MACHINERY. 


|  easily  and  smoothly,  and  without  noise.     They 
do  not  require  skilled  attendance  and   constant 
1  watching.    They  use  less  fuel  and  less  than  one- 
half  the  water   which   other   Bystems  require. 
I  They   produce  as  low  a  temperature  as  may  be 
j  desired,  and  maintain   a   perfectly   dry   atmos- 
'mosphere.     The  ammonia  cylinder  is  so    thor- 
oughly  sealed  that  no  air  can  enter,  nor  can  any 
1  gasescape.  There  is  no  odor.no  appreciable  lossof 
'  gas,  the  machines  run  for  years  without  recharg- 
|  ing,  and  there  is  no  corrosive  action  whatever. 


'  use  in  Victoria.  The  reward  will  le  paid  io 
the  inventor  of  one  machine,  or  may  be  appor- 
tioned according  to  the  value  to  the  colony  of 
inventions  entered  for  competition.     Intending 

I  competitors  must  give  notice  in  writing,  to  be 
delivered   not  later  than   Dec.  1,   1884,  to  the 

;  Secretary   for    Agriculture,    Melbourne,     Vic- 

j  toria,  Australia. 


New  Gold-Saving  Apparatus.  ^ 

Henry  K.  Brown  and  Orrin  Field,  of  Myron, 
Contra  Costra  county,  in  this  State,  have 
patented,  through  the  MINING  AND  Scientific 
PRESS  Patent  Agency,  a  gold-saving 
apparatus,  which  consists  of  a  series 
of  inclined  closed  boxes,  the  lower 
end  of  the  first  being  connected  with 
a  vertical  chute  or  feed-pipe,  through 
which  the  material  is  delivered,  and 
its  upper  end  with  the  foot  of  the  next 
inclined  one,  and  so  on  to  the  dis- 
charge end. 

The  material  is  placed  in  a  chute  or 
hopper  of  considerable  hight,  the  pulp 
being  of  a  suitable  consistency  to  How 
readily.  A  series  of  inclined  chutes 
or  boxes,  closed  at  the  top,  bottom 
and  sides,  so  as  to  make  a  passage 
within  them,  which  may  be  lined  up- 
on one  or  more  sides  with  amalga- 
mated plates.  The  upper  end  of  the 
first  inclined  chamber  is  connected 
with  the  foot  of  the  next  by  a  nearly 
or  quite  vertical  passage,  so  that  the 
pulp,  after  flowing  up  the  first  pas- 
sage, drops  down  into  this  passage, 
and  there  from  the  foot  of  the  second 
cbute  it  passes  to  the  upper  end,  drop- 
ping again  through  another  vertical 
..passage,  and  passing  up  the  third 
chute  in  the  same  manner,  and  so  on 
until  it  may  have  passed  over  as  many 
amalgamating  plates  as  may  be  con- 
sidered necessary  to  separate  the  gold . 
In  the  bottom  of  each  of  the  chutes 
is  placed  a  mercury  bath,  through 
which  the  pulp  is  forced,  and  in  the 
inclined  side  of  the  front  chute  is  let 
a  window  or  light,  through  which  the 
churning  of  the  quicksilver  may  be 
observed,  thus  admitting  of  a  suitable 
regulation  of  the  Mow  of  pulp.  A 
water-pipe  is  let  into  the  end  of  the 
feed  chute,  to  supply  any  additional 
"necessary  water  anil  to  regulate  the 
flow. 

In  order  to  provide  an  adjustment 
by  which  the  depth  of  the  passage 
may  be  varied  to  suit  circumstances, 
the  upper  or  covering  plate  fits  down 
between  the  two  side-boards  of  the 
chute,  and  rests  upon  elastic  strips, 
which  extend  along  the  sides  raised 
upon  the  bottom  plate.  Clamps  pass 
around  the  chutes,  the  upper  portions 
funning  staples,  which  pass  through 
the  transverse  bar  below,  and  have 
nuts  by  which  they  may  be  pressed 
down,  thus  pressing  upon  the  top 
board  or  plate  of  the  chute,  and  forc- 
ing it  down,  pressing  the  rubber  strips 
so  as  to  at  the  same  time  form  a  per- 
fectly tight  joint  and  allow  of  the 
adjustment.  This  adjustment  ena- 
bles the  user  to  make  the  passage 
larger  or  smaller,  to  accommodate  the  pulp  or 
material  which  may  be  flowing  through,  and 
relieve  it  if  there  be  any  tendency  to  clog  or 
choke.  The  apparatus  is  practically  a  closed 
hydraulic  sluice. 


j      The   Sauta  llosa  foundry  molded   the   first 
[castings  on  Tuesday,  November  4th. 


The  bullion,  ore  and  lead  shipments  out  of 
Utah  for  the  week  ending  Saturday,  November 
1st,  were  30  cars  of  bullion,  !>S5,45J  pounds; 
5  cars  of  ore,  151,100  pounds,  and  5  cars  of 
lead,  111,125  pounds. 


290 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


[November  8,  1884 


00  f^ESPON  DEVICE, 


We  admit,  imcm.  jrs^d,  opinions  of  correspondents. — Eds 


Utah  Territory. 


A  Brief  Description  of  Some  of  its  Leading 
Cities  and  Mining  ProperUes. 

[From  Our  Special  Correspondent.] 
Utah  was  organized  as  a  Territory  in  the 
year  1850,  its  population  at  that  time  being  a 
little  less  that  12,000.  The  first  recorded  set- 
tlement was  by  a  party  of  140  men,  in  Salt 
Lake  Valley,  in  1S47.  These  were  Mormons, 
and  they  came  as  the  advance  guard,  so  to 
speak,  of  the  colony  which  followed.  After  a 
wearisome  journey  over  barren  plains  and 
through  rough  mountain  defiles,  they  could 
well  have  imagined,  as  they  reached  some  cliff 
of  the  Wasatch  range  of  mountains  overlooking 
the  Great  Salt  Lake  basin,-  that  they  had  really 
spied  out  the 

"Promised  Land" 
For  their  peculiar  people.  The  valley  spoken 
of  is  undoubtedly  the  garden  spot  of  a  vast 
region  of  country,  the  natural  nucleus  of  the 
populous  Territory  which  has  sprung  into 
growth  since  those  early  years.  Utah  lies  be- 
tween the  37th  and  42d  degrees  of  north  lati- 
tude and  the  109th  and  114th  meridians  of  west 
longitude-  It  is,  therefore,  a  square  Territory, 
with  an  area  of  something  ever  87,000  square 
miles.  Some  3,000  square  miles  of  this  are 
covered  by  water,  by  far  the  greater  proportion 
of  which  is  embraced  within  the  confines  of 
( ireat  Salt  Lake.  There  is  one  considerable 
desert  within  the  Territory,  and  in  fact  the 
western  third  of  Utah  is  said  to  be  mountain, 
desert,  sink  and  salt  lake,  with  only  a  few 
oases  of  grazing  or  of  possible  arable  land.    The 

Agricultural  Land 
Lies  entirely  in  the  valleys  of  stream  or  lake, 
and  it  must  have  irrigation  for  successful  cul- 
tivation, as  the  rainfall  of  the  Territory  is  so 
slight  that  crops  cannot  be  brought  to  per  fee 
tion  without  artificial  watering.  There  is  much 
grazing  laud  on  the  slopes  of  the  mountains, 
which,  in  years  to  come,  will  be  more  fully 
utilized  than  at  present  for  stock-raising  pur- 
poses. The  bulk  of  the  population  in  the  Ter- 
ritory occupy  its  most  desirable  fertile  regions, 
and  these  are  included  in  a  comparatively  nar- 
row strip  running  through  the  western-middle 
portion,  from  the  Idaho  line  on  the  north  to 
Juab  county  on  the  south,  hardly  more  than 
one  half  the  way  to  the  Arizona  line.  Within 
this  belt  are  the 

Four  Most  Populous  Cities 
Of  the  Territory,  Logan,  Ogden,  Salt  Lake  City, 
and  Provo,  which  together  contain  at  least  one- 
fifth  of  the  entire  population  of  Utah,  seven  of 
the  principal  counties  within  or  bordering  on 
the  strip  in  question,  contain  nearly  double  the 
population  of  the  remaining  *20  counties.  The 
total  population  of  the  Territory  is  probably 
about  50,000.  The  same  seven  counties  spoken 
of,  produced  in  1SS0  at  least  three  fifths  of  all 
the  cereals  grown,  upon  that  proportion  of  cul- 
tivated arable  land.  Thus  the  agricultural  and 
commercial  interests  of  Utah  are  considerably 
"bunched,"'  and  if  it  were  desired  to  encompass 
the  bulk  of  her  people,  the  bounds  would  not 
include  a  greater  area  than  that  of  many  of  the 
small  and  thickly  populated  Eastern  States  of 
our  Union. 

The  Climate 
Of  this  populous  region  of  the  Territory  is,  in 
the  main,  agreeable  and  healthful.  As  before 
indicated,  the  annual  rainfall  is  slight,  rarely 
exceeding  (including  snowfall)  16  to  IS  inches. 
Four-fifths  of  this  precipitation  is  during  the 
six  months  beginning  with  December.  So  that 
the  summers  are  dry  and  hot.  But  the  nights 
are  said  to  be  cool,  and  there  is  an  electrical 
quality  in  the  atmosphere  which  renders  it 
pleasant.  The  temperature  within  the  region 
named  does  not  vary  as  greatly  as  in  other  mid- 
dle regions  of  the  United  States.  The  ther- 
mometer scarcely  ever  indicates  a  degree  of  cold 
greater  than  five  below  zero,  or  of  heat  above 
100  degrees,  while  the  mean  temperature  for  the 
last  twenty  years  lias  been  51.54,  with  a  range 
from  coldest  to  hottest  of  a  little  more  than  90 
degrees.  This  indicates  an  enjoyable  tempera- 
ture during  most  of  the  year.  Upon  mountain 
heights  or  broad  expanses  of  sterile  land  there 
is,  of  course,  greater  extremes  of  heat  or  cold. 
Besides  the  barren  regions  of  desert  spoken  of 
in  the  first  part  of  this  letter,  Utah  has  its 
share  of 

Mountainous  Land. 
The  Wasatch  range  runs  across  it  from  north 
tp  south,  and  its  heights  are  bold  and  precipi- 
tous on  the  western  slope.  East  of  this  range 
the  Territory  is  mainly  mountainous,  and  holds 
the  snows  and  catches  the  rains  which  feed  the 
great  Green  and  Colorado  rivers.  The  Oquirrh 
mountains  run  from  the  head  of  Salt  Lake 
southward,  until  they  are  lost  in  other  broken 
wages  which  course  through  the  tsouthwestern 


part  of  the  Territory.  It  is  within  the  bosom 
of  the  Wasatch  and  Oquirrh  mountains  where 
lie  the 

Mineral  Resources  of  Utah. 
Many  veins  of  rich  quartz  have  already  been 
exposed,  but  there  is  little  doubt  but  that  many 
more  are  yet  hidden,  which  shall  in  the  near 
future  be  sought  out  by  the  pick  and  shovel  of 
the  prospector.  The  correspondent  of  the 
Press  has  visited  several  of  the  leading  mining 
districts  of  the  Territory,  and  of  them  he  will 
speak  in  the  order  in  which  those  visits  were 
made.  To  speak  generally,  he  would  say  that 
he  found  them  full  of  promise,  and  containing 
a  people  rich  in  faith  as  to  the  mineral  wealth 
of  their  localities,  which  faith  seemed  based 
upon  researches  and  prospects  made  by  exper- 
ienced and  intelligent  observers.  There  is  now 
prevalent  what  may  be  looked  upon  as  a  tem- 
porary lull  in  mining  excitement  and  develop- 
meut  throughout  the  Territory.  But  we  are 
sure  it  is  not  because  of  any  discovered  element 
of  barrenness  in  Utah's  ores.  It  is  explainable, 
we  think,  upon  the  ground  of  a  few  mismanage 
ments  of  large  extent  in  mining  properties, 
together  with  a  social  and  commercial  condition 
tnat  is  quite  exceptional.  In  plain  words, 
until 

The  Mormon  Problem 
Is  settled,  there  will  be  considerable  hesitancy 
on  the  part  of  capital  to  look  toward  Utah  for 
investment.  The  recent  action  of  Congress  has 
stirred  the  matter  up — unquestionably  for  the 
ultimate  moral  and  commercial  health  of  the 
body  politic — and  things  will  probably  remain 
at  a  standstill  until  a  quietus  is  given  by  more 
decided  and  thorough  enactments.  But  it  is 
notour  purpose  to  discuss  Utah  within  the 
realm  of  politics,  and  we  only  make  these  ad- 
versions  because  of  their  bearing  upon  the  ma- 
terial well-being  of  the  Territory. 

We  entered  the  Territory  by  way  of  the  Utah 
&  Northern  R.  R.,  from  Montana.  This  rail- 
road traverses  a  mountainous  region  during 
much  of  its  route,  the  exceptions  being  the  sage 
plains  in  Southern  Montana,  the  lava  regions 
of  Snake  river,  and  the  fertile  valley  of  Bear 
river,  where  is  noticed  agricultural  improve- 
ments which  extend  far  south  into  Utah.  Our 
first  stopping-place  in  Utah  was  at 
Ogden. 

As  nearly  everyone  knows,  this  city  is  the 
locus  of  the  connection  between  the  Union  and 
the  Central  Pacific  Railroads.  It  is  also  the 
terminus  of  the  narrow-gauge  Denver  &  Rio 
Grande  R.  R.,  which  runs  side  by  side  with  the 
broad-gauge  Utah  Central  R,  R.  from  Ogden  to 
Provo,  some  $5  miles,  where  the  former  branches 
off  to  the  east,  through  the  Wasatch  mountains, 
jmd  the  latter  continues  soutli  and  southwesterly 
to  Frisco,  in  Beaver  Co. ,  nearly  200  miles  beyond 
Provo.  Thus  Ogden  is  the  terminus  of  four 
railroads.  But,  strange  to  siy,  it  contains  no 
railroad  shops  of  any  importance,  the  repair 
shops  of  the  Central  Pacific  R.  R.  Co. 
being  the  most  extensive  of  any.  But  it  is 
naturally  the  converging  point  of  much  travel, 
which  is  of  some  advantage  in  a  transient  way. 
The  city  was  very  active  for  a  few  years,  dur- 
ing the  construction  of  the  D.  &  R.  G.  Road 
and  the  Oregon  Short  Line,  but  cessation  of 
work  upon  these  has  caused  a  slight  retrogres- 
sion in  business.  Still,  the  city  has  a  consider- 
able wholesale  trade  witli  out-lying  or  tributary 
points,  and  but  for  Eastern  competition,  which 
is  naturally  favored  by  the  railroad  companies, 
it  would  reap  the  benefits  which  its  position 
and  connections  easily  give  it.  Ogden  has  sev- 
eral home  industries  of  some  magnitude.  There 
are  three  grist  mills,  which  are  kept  busy  upon 
grain  that  comes  to  them,  and  two  or  three 
foundries,  one  of  the  latter  being  the  property 
of  Petersen,  Wilson  &  Halgreu.  These  gentle- 
men are  all  practical  workmen  in  their  line, 
and  it  pleased  us  to  see  the  prospects  of  a  grow- 
ing business  f^r  them.  They  already  employ 
five  or  six  men,  and  besides  doing  a  large 
amount  of  casting  and  repairing,  manufacture 
the  Curtis  pump,  which  is  well  spoken  of. 
There  are  several  large  agricultural  implement 
houses  in  Ogden,  and  Cache  and  Weber  coun- 
ties are  a  good  market  for  these  machines. 
There  is  also  a  large  woolen  mill  here,  running 
350  spindles.  The  post-office  of  this  city,  un- 
der the  charge  of  Captain  Littlefield,  is  one  of  the 
best  arranged  and  most  tasty  depositories  of 
this  kind  that  there  is  in  the  country.  It  has 
the  Yale  Lock  Co.'s  excellent  lock  boxes,  ar- 
ranged in  a  semi-circle,  with  money  order  and 
registry  departments  at  one  side.  The  site  of 
Ogden  is  attractive,  with  the  bold,  brown 
Wasatch  mountains  to  the  east,  towering  up 
nearly  5,000  feet.  The  Weber  and  the  Ogden 
rivers  unite  close  to  the  town,  and  either 
stream  flows  through  a  canyon  of  great  natural 
beauty,  which  might  well  be  the  resort  of  tour- 
ists, as  game  and  fish  are  abundant.  The  popu- 
lation of  the  city  is  probably  six  or  seven  thou- 
sand, it  being  second  to  Salt  Lake  City  among 
Utah's  populous  burghs.  By  means  of  a  canal 
constructed  upon  the  "bench,"  at  the  east  bide 
of  the  city,  water  is  distributed  in  running 
streams  through  the  streets,  which  adds  to  the 
attractiveness  of  the  town.  Although  Ogden 
is  suffering  a  slight  relapse,  as  indicated  above, 
we  found  here  a  city  which  surpassed  our  ex- 
pectations, and  one  which  seems  to  have  all 
the  natural  advantages  for  an  extensive  entre- 
pot and  point  of  trade.  This  she  is  destined 
to  become,  if  railroad  and  other  business  mat- 
ters are  adjusted  to  their  reasonable  conditions. 
Salt  Lake  City. 
It  is  37  miles  from  Ogden  to  Utah's  capital 
and  metropolis.  At  our  first  entrance  we  were 
charmed  with   the  broad   streets,  lined   in   the 


resident  parts  with  shade  trees  in  autumn-hued 
tlress,  and  with  rills  of  water  coursing  their 
ways  close  to  the  curbs  on  either  side.  The  sky 
was  fair  as  that  which  we  read  of  in  Italy,  and 
the  glare  of  summer's  sun  was  tempered  by  a 
haze,  which  is  only  noticeable  as  one  looks  at 
the  great  orb,  when  it  seems  encircled  by  a 
broad  halo  of  luminous  atmosphere.  There 
seemed  a  mellowness  in  the  air  and  scenery, 
which  we  could  not  explain,  but  with  which  we 
were  impressed.  After  a  visit  of  two  weeks, 
the  sunshiny  days  seem  equally  rich  and  pleas- 
ant, and  we  continue  charmed  with  Salt  Lake's 
autumn  climate. 

The  streets  and  blocks  of  the  city  are  excep- 
tionally broad  and  large,  and  the  building  lots 
proportional.  So  for  business  and  resident  por- 
tions to  accommodate  a  city  of  25,000  people, 
the  dimensions  spread  out  to  an  area  of  12 
square  miles.  -  The  water  rills  which  flow 
through  most  of  the  streets  come  from  a  canal, 
which  taps  the  Jordan  river  far  up  the  valley. 
This  canal  also  supplies  water  for  irrigation  pur- 
poses along  its  route.  There  are  also  smaller 
water  supplies  for  the  city  in  the  shape  of 
mountain  streams,  which  furnish  the  water 
needed  for  household  purposes.  There  are  said 
to  be  13  miles  of  main  water  pipe  in  the  city, 
which  does  not  include,  of  course,  the  open 
rivulets  before  alluded  to.  With  the  exception 
of  an  elevated  "bench"  in  the  northwestern  por- 
tion of  the  city,  the  site  is  upon  a  level 
plain,  which  extends  out  into  the  valley  of 
Great  Salt  Lake.  The  lake  itself  is  some 
12  miles  distant.  It  is  a  great  bathing 
and  pleasure  resort  in  the  summer  season.  The 
water  is  said  to  contain  20  per  cent  of  salt  in 
perfect  solution,  so  that  floating  and  swim- 
ing  in  its  depths  is  easy  and  delightful.  The 
mountains  to  the  east  of  the  city  lend  a  charm 
to  the  landscape.  The  roads  through  and  about 
the  city  are  kept  in  good  condition,  and  riding 
is  a  fine  pastime  for  those  whose  tastes  incline 
in  that  direction.  There  is  a  considerable  con- 
centration of  capital  and  business  interests  in 
Salt  Lake  City.  The  Mormon  Church  has  its 
headquarters  here,  with  a  temple  (in  process  of 
erection),  a  tabernacle,  tithing  houses,  co-opera- 
tive establishments  and  residences  for  church 
dignitaries.  A  great  many  mining  interests  also 
center  here,  the  main  offices  for  all  of  Utah's 
principal  mines,  and  many  of  Idaho's  mines, 
being  here.  The  region  round  about,  as  before 
indicated  in  this  letter,  is  rich  in  agricultural 
resources,  and  there  is  a  thorough  tillage  of  the 
soil,  with  irrigating  appliances.  The  Utah  Cen- 
tral R.  R.  Co.  has  its  shops  here,  and  the  other 
railroad  companies  of  the  Territory  have  main 
offices.  There  are  several  iron  foundries  and 
machine  shops,  and  a  few  extensive  planing 
mills.  All  of  these  things  contribute  to  the 
thrift  and  bustle  of  the  city.  But  at  present 
there  cannot  be  said  to  exist  any  unwonted 
activity.  Business  is  holding  its  own,  and 
there  seems  to  be  a  settling  down  to  present 
conditions,  without  the  feverishness  of  rapid 
growth.  In  an  industrial  way,  one  of  the  most 
interesting  institutions  of  the  city  is  the  Salt 
Lake  Mining  Institute,  under  charge  of  the 
skillful  and  intelligent  mining  engineer,  Prof. 
J.  E.  Clayton.  The  institute  includes  the  ex- 
hibit made  by  Utah  at  the  Denver  Exposition 
a  few  years  ago,  besides  the  private  collection  of 
minerals  belonging  to  Prof.  Clayton  and  other 
parties.  It  is  one  of  the  best  representative 
collection  of  Pacific  Coast  minerals  that  we  have 
ever  seen.  There  are  few  better  informed  min- 
ing experts  or  scientific  men  on  the  coast  than 
Prof.  Clayton,  and  we  were  pleased  to  receive 
an  assurance  from  him  that  he  would  in  future 
favor  the  Press  with  occasional  contributions. 
Utah's  Smelters. 

South  of  Salt  Lake  City,  from  seven  to  four- 
teen miles,  are  the  great  smelters  of  the  Terri- 
tory, to  which  many  of  the  ores  mined  in  dis- 
tant parts,  both  of  Utah,  Idaho  and  Montana, 
come  for  reduction.  By  a  local  writer,  Sandy, 
farthest  south  of  all,  has  been  called  the  Swan 
sea  of  Utah,  but  since  the  cessation  of  work  at 
two  smelters  there,  this  would  seem  to  be  an 
extravagant  appellation;  but  the  entire  region 
we  have  just  included  may  well  take  that 
name.  The  Utah  Central  and  the  Denver  & 
Rio  Grande  railroads  each  run  tracks  to  the 
smelters,  so  that  these  institutions  have  some 
advantage  from  railroad  competition.  But  they 
complain  that  there  is  such  discrimination  in 
freight  rates  by  the  different  railroad  com  ■ 
panies  in  Utah,  that  Eastern  smelters  in  Omaha, 
Kansas  City  and  Denver  are  given  undue  ad- 
vantage in  the  competition  for  the  ores  in  this 
western  market.  But,  be  that  as  it  may,  it  is 
certain  that  mine-owners  derive  an  advantage 
frrm  the  competition  of  the  smelters  about  Silt 
Lake.  There  are  three  which  run  entirely  on 
custom  ores,  and  each  is  stimulated  to  give  the 
highest  price  permissible,  in  order  to  get  the 
business.  The  first  of  these  smelters  south  of 
Salt  Lake  City  is  the 

Morgan  Smelter. 

It  is  six  miles  from  the  city.  It  runs  two 
stacks,  or  blast  furnaces,  and  reduces  thirty 
tons  of  ore  per  day  in  each  stack,  but  handles 
from  100  to  125  tons  of  ore  and  fluxing  material 
within  that  time.  It  buys  its  ore  in  the 
market.  At  present  it  is  running  mainly  upon 
ores  from  Bingham,  in  the  West  Mountain  Min- 
ing District,  Utah.  About  100  workmen  are 
employed  at  the  Morgan.  Its  power  for  run- 
ning two  blasts  for  furnaces,  a  crusher,  an  ele- 
vator for  raising  and  lowering  ore  cars,  and  a 
fire  pump,  is  supplied  by  water  taken  from  the 
farmers'  canal,  which  runs  through  the  grounds. 
For  lease  of  ground  and  use  of  water,  the  com- 
pany pay  a  pioneer  farmer  §300  per  month, 


which  is  better  for  him  than  raising  turnips  and 
beets  on  this  small  patch  of  ground.  R.  H. 
Terhune  is  superintendent  of  the  Morgan 
smelter.  His  brother,  W.  E.  Terhune,  is  As- 
sistant superintendent.  The  latter  was  in 
charge  at  the  time  of  our  visit,  and  he  seemed 
to  have  a  sharp  eye  to  the  management  of  all 
details  of  the  business.     The 

Horn  Silver  Smelter 
At  Francklyn,  a  mile  and  a  half  south  of  the 
Morgan,  is  run  entirely  upon  ore  from  the  Horn 
Silver  mine,  at  Frisco,  some  245  miles  south  of 
Salt  Lake  City.  The  mine  and  smelter — both 
the  property  of  one  company — combine  to  make 
the  most  productive  piece  of  mining  property 
in  the  United  States.  The  ore  is  heavily 
charged  with  lead  (30  per  cent.),  and  contains 
from  30  to  100  ounces  of  silver  to  the  ton.  The 
bullion  produced  is  95  per  cent.  lead.  The  ore 
carries,  besides  lead  and  silver,  zinc,  sulphur 
and  copper,  in  variable  quantities.  The 
smelter  handles  the  entire  product  of  the  mine 
— from  120  to  150  tons  per  day.  The  works  arc 
very  extensive.  There  are  five  blast  furnaces, 
from  which  an  immense  product  of  base  bullion 
is  taken  each  day.  The  bullion  is  not  refined, 
but  shipped  in  large  bars  to  Chicago  or  other 
Eastern  points,  where  the  silver  and  other  valu- 
able metals  are  extracted.  The  cost  of  this 
plant  was  some  $160,000.  One  hundred  and 
seventy  men  are  employed — all  under  the  super- 
vision of  George  Murray,  superintendent.  As 
this  is  one  of  the  phenomenal  mining  properties 
of  the  country,  we  have  secured  from  Harry  J. 
Hill,  the  general  superintendent  of  the  com- 
pany, a  statement  of  the  output  for  the  last  six 
months.  It  is  not  necessaiy  to  give  the  de- 
tails. The  average  product  per  month  has 
been  140,000  ounces  ot  silver,  and  S75  tons  of 
lead.  The  mine  was  given  its  present  name 
from  the  fact  that  its  surface  croppings  con- 
tained much  horn  silver. 

Germania  Lead  Works. 
A  short  distance  from  the  Horn  Silver 
smelter  are  the  works  of  the  Germania  Com- 
pany. It  differs  from  the  other  smelters  in 
having  refining  works,  where  the  base  bullion 
produced  at  the  blast  furnaces  is  reduced  to  its 
liner  products  of  gold  and  silver,  as  well  as  lead. 
It  obtains  its  ores  from  many  sources,  drawing 
quite  largely  upon  Idaho  mines,  but  of  late  re- 
ceiving much  from  Park  City,  in  the  Unitah 
District,  Utah.  From  100  to  110  men  are  cm- 
ployed  at  the  Germania.  There  are  three 
stacks,  which  have  a  capacity  of  50  to  60  tons 
each  per  day.  T.  S.  Austin  is  the  superin- 
tendent; P.  S.  Shearer,  foreman  of  smelters,  and 
J.  P.  Cahoon,  foreman  of  the  refinery. 

Sandy. 

Two  years  ago  this  was  a  very  busy  hamlet, 
with  double  or  treble  the  number  of  workmen 
that  are  now  employed.  Two  smelters  lie  idle, 
and  are  fast  going  to  wreck,  having  been  stop- 
ped for  the  reason  that,  with  Eastern  competi- 
tion, there  was  not  sufficient  ore  in  the  market 
to  keep  all  supplied. .  ScOtt  &  Anderson,  of  Salt 
Lake  City,  have  sampling  works  here,  at  which 
they  work  small  lots  of  ore  thoroughly,  for  the 
satisfaction  of  parties  who  desire  a  clearer  idea 
of  the  working  value  of  their  ores  than  can  be 
obtained  from  an  assay.  They  employ  ten  men. 
But  the  most  extensive  plant  in  Sanely  at  pres- 
ent are  the  furnaces  and  works  of  the  Mingo 
Furnace  Co.  Like  the  Germania  and  the  Mor- 
gan, it  is  a  custom  smelter,  and  reduces  about 
50  tons  of  ore  per  day.  It  employs  70  to  75 
men.  It  has  four  stacks,  but  at  present  only 
two  are  in  operation;  so  that  it  is  running  to 
about  one-half  its  capacity.  Its  bullion  is  pur- 
chased by  the  Pennsylvania  Lead  Co.,  of  Pitts- 
burgh. This  bullion  usually  contains  about  60 
ounces  of  silver  to  the  ton.  At  least  6,000  tons 
are  produced  during  the  year.  Mr.  John  E. 
Knapp  is  superintendent  of  the  Mingo. 

Below  Sandy  there  are  two  or  three  agricul- 
tural settlements  in  the  Salt  Lake  valley,  but  the 
evening  train  of  the  Utah  Central  R.  R.  quickly 
takes  us  through  these,  and  on  into  the  Utah 
lake  basin.  As  we  leave  the  former  valley, 
there  is  presented  a  magnificent  view  from  the 
car  window.  Oar  train  has  circled  around  a 
curve  in  the  valley  boundary,  and  has  gradually 
attained  a  considerable  elevation  upon  the  foot- 
hills, so  that  the  passenger  can  [look  off  to  the 
north  and  west  over  a  large  scope  of  country. 
The  Jordan  river  appears  as  a  silver  ribbon  in 
the  valley  below,  while  numberless  irrigating 
ditches  are  like  threads  running  hither  and 
thither.  Few  outlooks  could  be  finer  than  this, 
of  river,  plain,  and  mountain,  with  a  great  in- 
land sea  in  the  dim  distance,  while  with  a  turn 
of  the  head  one  can  see  in  advance  the  mirror- 
like waters  of  Utah  lake,  with  equally  diversi- 
fied scenery  in  that  direction.  Let  no  tourist 
who  goes  to  Salt  Lake  City,  miss  such  a  ride 
as  this   upon  the  Utah  Central. 

The  basin  of  Utah  lake  is  fertile  and  quite 
thickly  populated.  It  contains  several  small 
towns  and  the  large  city  of 
Provo, 
The  capital  of  Utah  county.  This  is  emphati- 
cally an  agricultural  city.  Most  of  its  homes 
are  occupied  by  farmers,  who  own  small  farms 
adjacent  to  the  town-  Provo  is  one  of  the  old- 
est settlements  of  Utah.  Many  of  its  yards 
contain  fruit  trees,  which  were  at  our  visit 
laden  with  ripened  fruit.  There  is  also  a  pro- 
fusion of  shade  trees,  and  as  in  Salt  Lake  and 
Ogden,  little  rivulets,  flowing  from  a  supply 
obtained  from  the  Provo  river,  course  through 
the  streets.  The  population  of  the  citv  is  about 
3,500  to  4,000.  The  Provo  river,  which  flows 
through  the  outskirts  of  the  town  into  Utah 
{Concluded  on  page  .-'''/■) 


November  8.  1884] 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


201 


II^EQHANIGy\L    PROGRESS. 
The  Converter  vs.  the  Crucible. 

There  is  quite  .1  lively  discussion  going  on  in 
Kngland  junt  now  as  to  tin-   past   and    pi 
qualities  of  iteel,  or  rather  aa  to  the   relative 
merits  oi  bhc  b\  usemer  converter  and  th< 
hie  for  the  production  of  the  finer  kinds  of  steel, 
an  for  edge  tools, 

It  is  t.'i  >roe  t'i  it  there  baa 

decided  dei  inoe   the  oonverter 

came  into  tine.  Others  hold  that  the  demands 
upon  the  makes  of  tool  steel  arc  far  more 
now  than  bhey  were  10  or  15  years  ago  that  no 
steel  maker,  before  the  days  of  the  converter, 
wonld  ever  have  thought  of  being  called  upon 
to  furnish  s  ^ t » •  * r I  from  which  a  turning  tool 
tpable  of  turning  a  G-foot-long 
bar  oi  hard  steel,  5  inches  in  diameter,  down  to 
live  inches  in  diameter  at  one  out  and  with  one 
grinding,  the  tool  sliding  one  inch  for  sixteen 
revolutions. 

The  Discussion  In  the  Iron  and  Steel  Insti- 
tute. 

The  question  came  up  with  an  increased  de- 
gree of  fierceness  during  the  late  meeting  of  the 
Iron  and  steel  Institute  at  <  'heater.  In  the  bit- 
terness of  tbe  dispute,  it  was  asserted  that  this 
meeting  was  held  at  Chester  because  it  was  shut 
out  from  Shi  (held,  the  headquarters  of  the  cru- 
cible steel  manufacture.  Sheffield's  plea  for 
shutting  out  is,  that  owing  to  the  defective 
state  of  the  English  Patent  Law,  it  is  better  that 
processes  should  be  kept  a  secret,  rather  than  be 
patented;  as  by  widely  throwing  open  gates 
heretofore  for  expert  visitors  at  the  meeting, 
Sheffield  has  suffered,  and  that  hereafter  the 
steel  makers  there  propose  to  protit  by  ex- 
perience. 

Crucible  Steel 
Was  first  made  by  Huntsman,  at  Atterctiffe, 
Sheffield,  in  1773,  and,  with  few  exceptions, 
say  the  friends  of  the  Bessemer  process,  is 
practically  the  same  today  as  it  was  1 1 1  years 
ago.  Just  as  if  science  and  metallurgy  had 
never  made  one  single  advance.  "Fancy,"  says 
a  writer,  "  the  steel  melter  going  at  (i  in  the 
morning,  putting  his  pots  in  the  furnace,  and 
getting  (>0  pounds  out  of  the  first  round  by 
10:30,  the  second  round  of  40  pounds  4  hours 
later,  and  the  third  round  of  36  pounds  later  ! 
still;  total,  136  pounds  per  pot  per  day,  and 
using  'A  tons  of  coke,  costing  over  40  shillings, 
to  get  this  result.  How  can  this  steel  maker 
compete  with  rivals  who  are  making  steel  with 
coal  at  a  cost  of  .r>  shillings  per  ton,  and  get  out 
twice  the  weight?  The  barbarous,  old-fashioned 
process  of  making  steel  in  crucibles  will  soon  be 
extinct." 

Crucible  Steel  Still  on  the  Increase. 

In  reply  to  the  above  and  similar  statements, 
those  who  still  adhere  to  the  time  honored 
crucible  method  assert  that  the  manufacture  of 
crucible  steel  is  considerably  on  the  increase, 
and  that  it  will  be  more  and  more  so  as  the 
manufacture  of  Bessemer  and  Siemens'  Martin 
steel  increases.  It  is  claimed  that  the  three 
methods  have  never  worked  antagonistically 
"except  in  the  mind  of  Sir  Henry  Bessemer 
himself."  As  proof  of  the  increase  of  the  use  of 
crucible  steel,  it  is  stated  that  the  importation 
of  the  higher  grade  of  Swedish  bar  iron  has 
largely  increased  of  late,  and  that  the  importa- 
tion is  mainly  converted  by  the  crucible  process 
into  steel. 

As  further  proof  of  the  fact  that  the  crucible  is 
indispensable,  the  fact  is  referred  to  that  while 
the  beat  Bessemer  steel  can  be  bought  for  $25  to 
§30  per  ton,  crucible  steel  of  the  best  quality 
for  tools,  made  from  high  class  Swedish  iron 
is  worth  .$'2.10  per  ton. 

The  Intricacies  of  Crucible  Steel  Making. 
It  is  held  that  when  crucible  steel  is  required 
for  the  thousand  and  one  purposes  for  which  it 
is  applied,  its  manufacture  is  no  child's  play, 
and  is  not  learned  in  a  month,  nor  a  year — not 
fully  in  a  lifetime  evsn. 

Sir  Henry  Besaemer's  Statement. 
During  the  discussions  at  the  Chester  meet- 
ing, it  was  affirmed  that  Sir  Henry  stated  when 
he  started  his  works  that  he  did  not  propose  to 
produce  an  article  of  steel  for  S30  per  ton  to 
compete  with  one  costing  §300  or  more  per  ton. 
^Yhat  he  did  attempt  was  to  make  cast  steel 
from  Knglish  pig  iron,  u  hich  should  be  equal  to 
the  steel  selling  at  that  time  in  Sheffield  for 
$200  per  ton,  and  he  succeeded  in  doing  it.  He 
made  last  year  of  that  quality  of  steel  from. 
English  pig  iron,  over  one  million  tons,  and 
sold  the  same  at  from  $23  to  826  per  ton. 

High  Class  Bessemer  Steel. 
•  J  U  also  produced,  by  his  patented  process — 
using  Swedish  pig  iron  costing  $30  per  ton, 
instead  of  Swedish  bar  iron  costing  $125  per 
ton— bar  steel,  which  he  sold  for  $210,  which 
has  been  manufactured  into  cutlery  and  other 
cutting  tools  of  the  very  best  quality.  The 
friends  of  Sir  Henry  still  appear  to  think  that 
crucible  steel  will  eventually  be  entirely  super- 
seded by  that  from  the  converter. 

The  London  Times  on  the  Discussion. 
The  London  Times  says,  in  reference  to  this 
discussion,  that  there  appears  to  be  a  tendency 
among  the  manufacturers  of  crucible  steel  to 
exhibit  a  spirit,  perhaps  not  of  antagonism  to 
science,,  but  at  least  of  disinclination  to  follow 
her  teachings  and  follow  her  methods.  The 
Times  ridicules  the  attempt  to  secure  secrecy 
as  almost  puerile,   and  tells  the  Sheffield  manu- 


fchey  abandon  that 
idea,  the  sooner  they  will  be  at  liberty  to  apply 
their  minds  to  matters  of  greater  moment  It 
thinks  the  Sheffield  manufacturers  have  come 
>rly  out  of  the  contest  between  the  ad- 
vocates of  steel  making  by  ancient  and  by 
modern  processes. 

Compressing  Fluid  Steel. 

^Ir-  1     I  ;    re,  of  the  firm  oi  \  ioken, 

1  Sheffield,  has   been   interviewed 
by   a   Sheffield    reporter    respecting  tl 

I.    Mr.  Vickers  stated  that, 
having  seen  a  machine   for  compressing  fluid 
■  an  i  in  1862,  bis  firm  commenced  the 
construction  of  a  similar  machine,  but  it  was  cot 
,  completi  it  was   then    thought   that 

there  waa  not  sufficient  work  for  it.  of  late 
I  years  the  weight  of  forgings  has  increased,  and 
!  now  the  forging  press  is  being  completed. 
I  Messrs.  Vickers  can  oast  ingots  up  to  80  tons 
weight,  but  they  have  difficulty  of  forging  be- 
yond 50  tons.  The  press  will  deal  with  the 
heaviest  ingots. 

Mr.  Vickers  is  reported  to  have  said,  apropos 
of  the  Iron  and  Steel  Institute,  that  he  ob- 
jected to  educate  trade  rivals;  gentlemen  like 
the  American  Commission,  and  not  conversant 
with  the  trade,  could  not  possibly  do  harm,  as 
they  could  appreciate  results  ouly,  and  not  the 
means  by  which  those  results  had  been  at- 
tained. The  late  Mr.  Holley  was  a  valuable 
personal  friend  of  Messrs.  Vickers,  and  called 
whenever  he  visited  this  country.  For  the  last 
I ")  years  lie  good-naturedly  and  loyally  accepted 
and  appreciated  their  objection  to  assist  him  in 
training  competitors,  and  never  went  further 
than  the  ollice  and  the  lunch-room.  Mr.  Vick- 
ers further  stated  that  he  had  attended  very 
few  of  the  excursions  of  the  Iron  and  Steel  In- 
stitute, because  he  did  not  think  it  would  be 
fair  to  go  into  the  works  of  rivals,  whose  pres- 
ence in  his  own  works  would  be  objectionable 
to  him. — English  Paper, 


Rawhide  Gearing  and  Friction  Pulleys. 

"In  isfiO,  just  before  the  war,1'  says  a  writer 
in  the  Scientific  American,  "I  was  employed  to 
start  a  manufactory,  one  of  the  exactions  being 
the  construction  of  a  machine  for  drawing  and 
flattening  line  brass  wire.  The  connections  of 
parts  were  first  made  by  pulleys  and  belts— they 
did  not  hold;  gears  of  necessarily  very  line  cogs 
broke  their  ~eeth;  some  were  made  of  steel  and 
hardened,  but  did  not  stand.  The  requisite  ap- 
peared to  be  resistance  and  toughness  of  mate- 
rial. Bawhidc  was  suggested,  and  some  gears 
made  of  that  material  did  their  work  well. 
Since  then  the  use  of  this  material  has  been 
noticed  under  similar  conditions.  Lately  hy- 
draulic compressed  rawhide  has  been  favorably 
mentioned  as  material  for  friction  rolls  and 
pulleys,  for  skake  rolls,  and  as  facings  for  fric- 
tion wheels.  There  is  no  question  of  its  advan- 
tage as  a  material  for  small  pinion  gears  where 
much  strain  comes  on  each  tooth;  if  not  ex- 
posed to  the  continuous  action  of  oil-animal 
oil  especially— these  wheels  will  bear  a  deal  of 
rough  usage.  One  of  the  useful  qualities  of  raw- 
hide is  its  yielding  to  a  shock  or  sudden  strain 
without  breaking  and  without  giving  a  perma- 
nent backlash.  Steel  and  the  best  of  Norway 
iron  will  break  under  strains  to  which  com- 
pressed rawhide  will  only  slightly  and  tempo- 
rarily yield.  The  teeth  of  rawhide  blanks  can 
be  cut  in  the  gear  cutting  engine  as  well  as 
those  of  iron  or  steel,  and  the  material  can  be 
more  readily  turned  in  the  lathe.  If  a  lubri- 
cant is  required  in  the  working,  clear  water  is 
the  best. 

Soldering  Cast  Ikon.— There  are  cases,  says 
the  Scientific  American^  where  brass  requires  to 
be  united  to  cast  iron,  and  drilling  and  riveting 
would  either  make  a  clumsy  job  or  would 
weaken  the  parts.  Soldering,  if  effective,  is  in- 
comparably the  better  way.  By  many  me- 
chanics it  is  supposed  to  be  either  a  trade  secret 
or  a  skillful  trick  to  make  solder  adhere  to  cast 
iron,  but  it  is  not  so.  The  process  differs  but 
slightly  from  soldering  on  an  already  tinned 
surface,  as  sheet  tin. 

If  the  cast  iFon  is  white  iron,  or  a  thin  cast- 
ing that  has  been  chilled  in  the  casting — iron 
not  amenable  to  the  file— it  should  be  cleaned 
from  surface  impurities  by  scraping  or  scouring, 
and  washing  iu  potash  water.  Then  dip' it  for 
an  instant  in  clear  water,  and  wash  it  quickly 
with  undiluted  muriatic  acid  of  the  ordinary 
commercial  strength.  Go  over  it  at  once  with 
powdered  rosin,  and  solder  with  the  soldering 
iron,  before  the  surface  has  had  time  to  dry. 

Another  plan,  and  a  better  one  especially  for 
soft  gray  iron  castings,  is  to  file  the  surface 
clean,  wash  as  before,  wipe  it  over  with  a  flux 
made  of  sheet  zinc  dissolved  in  muriatic  acid 
until  it  is  surcharged,  or  is  a  saturated  solution, 
and  has  been  diluted  with  its  own  quantity  of 
water.  Then  sprinkle  powdered  sal  ammoniac 
on  it,  and  heat  it  over  a  charcoal  or  clear  hard 
coal  fire  until  the  sal  ammoniac  smokes.  Dip 
at  once  into  melted  tin,  remove,  and  rap  off  the 
surplus  tin. 


Locomotives.— If  all  the  locomotives  in  the 
United  States  were  placed  in  line,  they  would 
make  a  line  over  200  miles  long,  worth  about 
§192,000,000,  instead  of  §30,000,000,  as  most  of 
our  exchanges  have  put  it.  There  are  about 
24,000  locomotives  now  in  use  in  this  country, 
which,  moreover,  multiplied  by  S.000,  will  give 
the  larger  figure,  which  is  approximately  cor- 
rect. 


SCIENTIFIC   Pr^OGf^ESS. 
The  Great  Electrical  Problem. 

The  great  electrical  problem  which  is  now 
exercising  the  minds  of  scientists  and  inventors, 
is  to  discover  some  method  of  obtaining  elec- 
tricity direct  from  the  combustion  of  coal,  in- 
stead of  having  to  get  it  by  the  expensive  and 
roundabout  way  of  first  producing  heat,  then 
by  that  heal  producing  &team  power,  and  finally 
developing  electricity  by  the  use  of  that  steam 
power.  This,  it  is  apparent,  is  a  very  indirect 
and  expensive  method  of  work. 

Mr.  Edison,  being  recently  interrogated  in 
regard  to  this  matter,  said:  "I  have  been  work- 
ing away  at  it  for  some  months,  and  have  got 
to  the  point  where  an  apparently  insurmount- 
able obstacle  confronts  me.  Working  at  the  prob- 
lem now  seems  to  be  very  much  like  driving  a 
ship  straight  for  the  face  of  a  precipice,  and 
when  you  come  to  grief,  picking  yourself  up 
and  trying  it  again  to-morrow.  There  is  an 
opening  in  the  barrier  somewhere,  and  some 
lucky  man  will  find  it.  I  have  got  far  enough 
to  know  that  the  thing  is  possible.  I  can  get 
quite  a  current  now  directly  from  the  combus- 
tion of  fuel.  Jablochkoff  tried  his  hand  at  the 
same  tbing  some  years  ago,  and  so  did  some 
(iermans,  but  the  results  were  laboratory  curi- 
osities only. 

"I  give  myself  five  years  to  work  at  it,  and 
shall  think  myself  lucky  if  I  succeed  in  that 
time.  The  unscientific  world  has  no  conception 
of  what  such  a  discovery  would  mean.  It  would 
put  an  end  to  boilers  and  steam  engine?;  it 
would  make  power  about  one-tenth  as  cheap  as 
it  is  now;  it  would  enable  a  steamship  to  cross 
the  Atlantic  at  a  nominal  cost;  it  would  enable 
every  poor  man  to  run  his  own  carriage.  It 
would  revolutionize  the  industrial  world."' 

There  is  certainly  no  finality  to  human  in- 
vention, and  there  is  no  known  scientific  rea- 
son why  we  may  not  obtain  the  desired  result 
as  above  indicated.  The  marvelous  discoveries 
and  wonderful  applications  of  electricity  which 
have  so  pre-eminently  distinguished  the  present 
generation,  give  us  good  occasion  to  believe  that 
with  more  experience  and  study  and  more  light, 
the  next  generation  will  give  the  world  still 
greater  marvels  in  this  comparatively  new  and 
interesting  science.  It  may  be,  that  even  before 
another  decade  shall  have  passed,  electricity 
will  be  found  superseding  steam,  and  the  huge 
boiler  of  to-day  be  cast  aside  as  the  clumsy  ex- 
pedient of  an  ignorant  generation. 

A  Devotee  to  Science. — The  Warsaw  Cou- 
rier publishes  a  letter  from  a  subscriber,  in 
which  the  writer  offers  himself  as  a  subj  ct  to 
be  experimented  upon  in  reference  to  cholera. 
"I  am  unmarried,"  says  he.  "I  have  no  ties  of 
any  kind,  and  no  plans  for  the  future.  I  there- 
fore wish  to  be  of  use  to  humanity  by  undergo- 
ing any  experiments  which  have  not  yet  been 
tried  upon  human  beings.  I  seek  no  reward, 
but  should  require  to  be  paid  my  traveling  ex- 
penses to  wherever  I  might  have  to  go  to  be 
experimented  upon  and  those  of  my  return 
to  Warsaw,  should  I  be  spared  to  perform  it. 
I  may  add  that  I  am  24  years  of  age  and  in 
good  health."  The  writer  says  that  communi- 
cations in  answer  to  this  may  be  sent  to  "Z. 
A.  K."  care  of  K.  Tsibulski,  china  and  glass 
dealer,  Theatre-place,  Warsaw. 

OXYGEN  in  Ikon. — Recent  investigations, 
says  Mr.  I.  Lowthiau  Bell,  have  led  chemists 
to  ascribe,  among  other  causes,  the  want  of 
malleability — or  red  shortness,  as  it  is  termed — 
in  heated  iron  to  the  presence  of  oxygen  gas  in 
some  form  or  another.  Three  specimens  made 
at  the  Monkbridge  Works,  one  of  them  red- 
short,  were   recently   sent   to   me  for  examin 


A  Heat  Giving  Compound. 

For  the  last  two  years  experiments  haw 
been  making  toward  the  warming  of  ears  by 
means  of  a  heat-giving  liquid,  which,  when 
once  warmed,  continues  for  several  hours  to 
throw  out  heat  with  approximate  regularity  for 
a  time  depending  upon  the  original  degree  of 
heat  imparted  to  the  liquid.  The  cars  of  the 
DeKalb  avenue  line,  in  Brooklyn,  seventy  iu 
number,  have  been  heated  by  this  system  dur- 
ing tbe  last  winter  to  the  satisfaction  of  the 
company,  and  presumably  to  that  of  the  pub- 
lie. 

A  large  iron  pipe  containing  the  compound 
passes  under  each  seat  of  the  car;  through  the 
center  of  the  pipe  runs  a  smaller  pipe  through 
which  Bteam  is  passed  when  it  is  desired  to 
heat  the  compound.  When  heat  is  applied  to 
the  pipes  from  a  steam  boiler  iu  the  station, 
the  crystals  in  the  acetate  of  soda  used  arc 
liquified,  and  remain  so  until  the  temperature 
beginB  to  fall  perceptibly.  Then  the  crystals 
begin  to  form  and  the  liquid  throws  out  an  in- 
creased heat.  A  thermometer  taking  the  tem- 
perature of  a  pipe  of  the  heated  compound, 
shows  that  during  the  first  hour  or  two  there  is 
a  slight  fall  of  temperature,  then  a  sharp  rise 
while  crystallization  takes  place,  and  then  a 
gradual  fall. 

A  record  of  the  temperature  of  one  car  kept 
during  twenty  days,showed  that  after  each  run 
of  sixteen  miles,  the  temperature  in  the  car  was 
upon  an  average  less  than  one  degree  lower 
when  the  car  returned  to  the  station  than  when 
it  started  out.  The  cost  of  heating  cars  by  this 
Bystem  is  said,  by  the  company  which  controls 
the  patents,  to  be  no  more  than  for  stoves, 
while  the  heat  is  pleasanter  and  the  atmosphere 
is  free  from  gas  aud  smoke.  The  compound  in 
the  pipes  will  last  for  an  indefinite  number  of 
years  for  all  that  is  known  to  the  contrary,  be- 
ing hermetically  sealed. 

This  company  now  propose  to  introduce  the 
same  system  as  an  improvement  on  heating  by 
ordinary  steam  radiation.  Steam  coils  often 
heat  too  violently  in  small  rooms,  and  either 
give  too  little  or  too  much  heat.  By  using  the 
steam  to  heat  a  reservoir  of  the  compound 
liquid,  the  steam  can  be  turned  off  when  the 
room  is  sufficiently  warm,  and  the  reservoir  will 
continue  to  throw  out  a  constant  amount  of 
warmth  for  several  hours.  A  small  pipe,  full 
of  the  compound,  3  feet  long  and  4  Inches  in 
diameter,  is  made  for  heating  private  carriages. 


Lightning  in  Miniature. — A  correspondent 

of  tlte  Scientific  American,  givey  a  description 
of  an  interesting  exhibition  which  may  be  made 
by  the  use  of  an  induction  coil.  In  giving  a 
lecture  he  desired  to  make  as  long  a  spark  as 
possible,  but  his  coil  produced  one  of  but  four 
and  a  half  inches.  After  numerous  experi- 
ments he  finally  adopted  the  very  successful 
method:  Fasten  dry  boards  together  making  a 
plane  surface  three  by  four  feet.  Varnish  one 
side,  and  before  it  is  dry,  press  upon  its  entire 
surface,  sheets  of  tin  foil.  Allow  it  to  dry 
slightly  over  night,  and  then  with  a  sharp 
knife  and  a  ruler  draw  parallel  lines  across  the 
foil  one  eighth  to  one  quarter  inch  apart.  Af- 
ter allowing  it  to  dry  again  a  short  time,  pass 
the  knife  across  again  at  right  angles  to  the 
former  lines,  dividing  the  surface  into  squares 
which  will  be  separated  only  by  the  thickness 
of  the  knife  edge.  Now  connect  the  poles  of  the 
coil  to  opposite  ends  of  the  board,  and  an  effect 
of  dazzling  beauty  will  be  produced.  At  every 
break  of  the  circuit  numerous  flashes  of  minia- 
ture lightning  will  dart  across  the  board,  mak- 
ing a  brilliant  display  in  a  dark  room.  By 
connecting  a  small  condenser  between  the  poles, 
the  electricity  instead  of  dividing  into  devious 
paths  will  be  concentrated  into  one  single  in- 
tense stroke  directly  across  the  board.  An  in- 
duction coil  of  much  less  power  would   in   this 


ation,  and  their  composition  entirely  confirmed 

the   soundness   of  this   opinion.     On   analysis,    manner  give  very  satisfactory  results, 
the  two  Famples  that  were  free  from  this  defect 
contained  only  0'750  and  0'704  per  cent  respect- 
ively of  oxygen,  while  the   one   complained    of 
gave  1'384  per  cent. 


For  a  Powerful  Magnet,  Sig.  B.  Ricco,  of 
Palermo,  rolls  a  long  band  of  sheet  iron  around 
a  nucleus  of  soft  iron,  insulating  the  different 
layers  of  the  band  by  oiled  paper.  One  pole 
is  connected  with  the  nucleus,  to  which  the 
interior  extremity  of  the  band  is  soldered, 
and  the  other  is  connected  with  its  exterior 
extremity.  The  current,  in  traversing  the 
baud,  magnetizes  not  only  the  nucleus,  but  also 
each  layer  of  the  band,  which  thus  is  both  con- 
ductor and  magnetic  substance,  thereby  con- 
densing the  hues  of  force,  and  producing  a 
great  concentration  of  power. 


Telegraphing  and  Telephoning  Simul- 
taneously.— It  is  reported  that  Van  Ryssel- 
berghe,  in  Belgium,  has  solved  the  problem  of 
transmitting  a  telegraphic  and  a  telephonic 
message  along  the  same  wire  at  the  same  time. 
A  trial  of  this  has  been  made  at  the  Antwerp 
Universal  Exhibition,  where  concerts  held  in 
important  towns  in  Belgium  were  heard;  the 
transmission  being  made  with  ordinary  instru- 
ments along  ordinary  telegraph  lines  and  with 
earth  returns. 


Spinel  Crystals. — M.  Munier  claims  in 
Comptes  Kendres  to  have  produced  spinel  crys- 
tals, and  thinks  he  has  also  produced  periclase 
and  oorundum  by  the  action  of  them  an  alumi- 
num chloride,  at  a  red  heat,  in  presence  of  mag- 
nesium. 


The  Use  of  Colors  was  certainly  known 
to  the  Americans  from  the  most  remote 
antiquity.  The  ochres,  soot-black,  and  lime, 
doubtless  furnished  them  their  first  coloring 
elements,  and  there  was  nothing  in  the  idea  of 
using  these  pigments  above  the  most  primitive 
conceptions.  Experiment  induced  a  rapid  pro- 
gress, and  men  learned  to  extract  vegetable 
colors  from  leaves,  fruits,  roots,  stems  and 
seeds.  A  coloring  matter  was  also  borrowed,  like 
fcthe  Tyrian  purple,  from  sea-mollusks.  The 
Peruvians  and  the  Mexicans  knew  how  to  ydace 
the  colors  upon  their  cloths.  The  goods  were 
then  exposed  to  the  action  of  the  light,  and 
tints  varying  from  a  delicate  rose-color  to  a 
dark  violet  were  obtained.  The  colors  were  so 
well  fixed  that  they  were  not  even  modified  by 
the  decomposition  of  dead  bodies.  In  the  col- 
lection of  cloths  from  the  Peruvian  huacas  at 
the  museum  of  theTrocadero,  in  Paris,  wrappings 
of  mummies  that  have  been  buried  for  centuries 
still  retain  their  primitive  color  on  their  time- 
eaten  threads. 

Pure  Platinum  is  as  soft  as  silver,  but  by 
the  addition  of  iridum  it  becomes  the  hardest  oi 
metals.  The  great  difficulty  in  manipulating 
platinum  is  its  successful  resistance  to  heat. 
A  temperature  that  will  make  steel  run  like 
water  and  melt  down  fire  clay,  has  absolutely 
no  effect  upon  it.  You  may  put  a  piece  of 
platinum  wire  not  thicker  than  human  hair 
into  a  blast  furnace  where  ingots  of  steel  are 
melting  down  all  around  it,  and  the  bit  of  wire 
will  come  out  as  absolutely  unchanged  as  if  it 
had  been  in  an  ice  box  all  the  time,^^"- 


292 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


[November  8,  1884 


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CIENTIFICV^RESS^ 


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A.    T.    DEWEY. 


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A.   T.    DEWEY.  W.    B .    EWER.  G.    H.    STRON'I 

SAN    FRANCISCO: 

Saturday  Morning,    Nov.   8,    1884. 


TABLE  OF  CONTENTS. 


EDITORIALS.— Ire  and  Refmeiatui-  Machinery; 
New  Gold  Saving  Apparatus,  289.  Passing  Events; 
Locating  Claims  of  Building  Stone;  Utah  Mines;  Salt 
on  the  Pacific  Coast:  Losses  in  Smelting;  Obtaining 
Patents,  292. 

ILLUSTRATIONS.— Plan  of  Ballantinc  Ice  and 
Refrigerating  Machinery,  289.  Arrangement  of  the 
Same,  293- 

CORRESPONDENCE.-Utah  Territory,  290.  Our 
Moon  and  this  Asserted  Satellites  of  Mars,  294. 

MECHANICAL  PROGRESS.-The  Converter  vs. 
the  Crucible;  Compressing  Fluid  Steel;  Rawhide  bear- 
ing and  Friction  Pullevs;  Soldering  Cast  Iron;  Loco- 
motives, 291. 

SCIENTIFIC  PROGRESS.- The  Great  Electrical 
Problem;  A  Devotee  to  Science;  Oxygen  on  Iron;  Tele- 
graphing and  Telephoning  Simultaneously;  Spinel 
Crystals;  A  Heat  Giving  Compound;  Lightning  in 
Miniature;  The  Use  of  Colors;  Pure  Platinum,  291. 

USEFUL  INFORMATION.-Tobaccn  Waste  as 
Paper  Sto,"k:  Solder  for  Aluminum;  The  Bran  Packer 
Prize;  Safety  of  Kailroad  Traveling;  Substitute  for 
Gold  Bronze;  To  Kemove  Spots  from  Woolen  Cloth; 
Corks  for  Chemists'  Bottles;  Strain  on  Band-saw 
Blades;  The  Swiftest  Iii\er;  Effects  of  Temperature  on 
Roots,  205. 

GOOD  HEALTH.— Lunch  or  Dinner— Which  is  Best 
for  the  Mechanic  at  Noon-Time;  Loss  of  Form;  The 
Hot  Water  Remedy;  No  Need  to  Drown;  Clav  Pipes  for 
Smokers;  Blood  Sweating,  295- 

MINING  SUMMARY-From  the  various  counties 
of  California,  Nevada,  Arizona,  Idaho,  Montana,  New 
Mexico.  Oregon  and  Utah,  296-97 

MINING  STOCK  MARKET.-Sales  at  the  San 
Francisco  Stock  Board,  Notices  of  Meetings,  Assess- 
ments. Dividends  and  Bullion  Shipments,  300. 

Business  Announcements. 

Mining  Property— A.  Chambers,  Jackson,  Cal. 
IS"  See  Advertising  Columns. 

Passing  Events. 

The  attention  of  the  whole  country  during 
the  past  week  has  been  directed  toward  politi- 
cal matters  to  the  exclusion  of  industrial  tand 
business  affairs.  In  fact,  for  some  time  past, 
trade  circles  have  been  very  quiet.  Now  that 
the  election  contest  is  over,  business  men  hope 
for  a  general  improvement  and  a  change  from 
the  prevailing  stagnation. 

The  mining  interests  of  the  country  have 
been  more  or  less  neglected  of  late,  although  the 
mines  are  of  course  being  constantly  worked. 
Still  there  is  little  news  of  an  interesting 
nature  to  be  gained.  The  deep  ground  now  be- 
ing explored  on  the  Comstock  is  watched  by 
mining  men  with  expectancy,  since  the  deepest 
workings  in  the  world  are  being  carried  on. 
Should  good  mineral  deposits  be  developed,  the 
result  will  be  a  general  revival  all  along  the 
lode,  for  there  will  be  work  for  most  of  the 
mines. 

The  news  from  the  new  camp  in  the  Little 
Kockies,  Montana,  is  not  of  an  encouraging 
nature,  and  it  looks  as  if  first  accounts,  as 
usual  in  such  cases,  had  been  somewhat  rose- 
colored. 


Mining  About  Austin.— While  there  is 
never  anything  like  a  big  mining  boom  at  Aus- 
tin, Nev,,  at  any  time,  it  is  nevertheless  one  of 
the  steadiest  mining  sections  of  Nevada,  send- 
ing forth  a  fair  share  of  bullion  in  one  continu- 
ous stream.  The  Manhattan  mine,  for  instance 
from  3,b'24£  tons  of  ore  reduced  in  the  months 
of  January,  February,  May,  June,  July,  Aug- 
ust aud  September,  produced  $810,599.23  in 
bullion.  In  1SS3  this  mine  from  b',084.1,  tons  of 
ore  of  an  average  assay  value  of  $205;Sy  turned 
out  $1,182,080. 5«  in  bullion. 


Locating  Claims  of  Building  Stone. 

A  question  came  up  recently  before  the  Com- 
missioner of  the  General  Land  Office,  as  to 
whether  a  man  could  take  up  a  deposit  of  build- 
ing rock  as  a  "placer."  A  man  located  what 
he  called  a  placer  claim  and  applied  for  a  patent 
on  the  ground.  When  he  applied  to  purchase 
his  land,  the  Register  declined  to  allow  the  ea- 
try  because  he  was  "in  doubt  as  to  whether  the 
character  of  the  ground  is  such  as  to  make  it 
subject  to  pre-emption  under  the  laws  relating 
to  placer  claims." 

In  his  application  for  patent  the  applicant 
claimed  the  land  as  a  "deposit  of  valuable  build 
ing  rock."  The  .Register  reports  that  "it  is 
evidently  not  agricultural  land,  and  there  ap> 
pears  to  be  no  lode  claim  within  it  or  in  its 
vicinity."  Also  that  he  has  taken  some  pains 
to  investigate  its  character  in  an  informal  way, 
and  is  satisfied  that  it  is  valuable  only  for  the 
building  stone  that  it  contains.  Deputy  Min 
eral  Surveyor  Edwin  H.  Kellogg,  in  his  report 
approved  by  the  Surveyor  General  on  Novem- 
ber 23,  1SS3,  says:  "The  quality  of  the  land  I 
would  define  as  alluvial  deposit  heavily  mixed 
with  water-worn  boulders,  is  the  portion  lying 
next  the  west  boundary  and  about  200 
feet  wide.  The  portion  lying  south  of 
the  foot  of  mountain  noted,  is  made  up 
of  heavy  ridges  of  gravelly  soil,  with  rocky 
streaks  through  it.  The  remainder  is  covered 
by  a  high  cliff  of  granite  rocks  and  its  fallen  de- 
bris. There  are  not  within  the  boundaries^  or 
in  the  immediate  neighborhood,  any  lode  claims 
or  system  of  lodes."  The  value  of  the  claim 
seems  to  be  entirely  in  the  quarry  in  the  face 
of  the  cliff,  upon  which  the  applicant  has  ex- 
pended, in  work  and  improvements,  not  less 
than  five  hundred  dollars. 

Section  2319  Revised  Statutes,  declares  all 
valuable  mineral  deposits  in  lands  belonging  to 
the  United  States  and  the  lands  in  which  such 
deposits  are  found,  to  be  free  and  open  to  ex- 
ploration, occupation  and  purchase  by  citizens 
of  the  United  States  and  those  who  have  de- 
clared their  intention  to  become  such.  Section 
2329  provides  for  the  entry  and  patent  of 
"claims  usually  called  placers,  including  all 
forms  of  deposit,  excepting  veins  of  quartz  or 
other  rock  in  place." 

In  this  case  as  the  land  was  shown  to  con- 
tain valuable  mineral  deposits,  but  no  veins  of 
quartz  or  other  rock  in  place,  the  Commissioner 
gives  an  official  opinion  that  the  entry  may 
be  allowed  as  a  placer  claim.  He  therefore  si 
instructed  the  Register  and  Receiver. 


Utah  Mines. 

There  is  no  part  of  the  United  States  at  pres- 
ent, which  has  more  productive  mines  than 
some  of  those  of  Utah  Territory.  Several  of 
her  mines  are  wonderful  bullion  producers,  as 
our  weekly  account  of  bullion  shipments  indi- 
cate. The  Horn  Silver,  Ontario,  Hanauer, 
Christy,  and  a  number  of  others  send  in  their 
thousands  every  day.  On  the  1st  inst.  the  On- 
tario company  paid  its  round  100th  dividend  in 
New  York,  being  50  cents  a  share,  ^75,000. 
Total  dividends  this  year,  §750,000;  total  to 
date,  $5,900,000.  The  Horn  Silver  mine  is  one 
of  the  greatest  in  the  world,  the  amount  of 
bullion  it  is  producing  being  wonderful,  even 
in  a  rich  bullion  producing  region. 

Salt  Lake  has  become  a  great  ore  market. 
During  Uie  week  ending  on  the  1st  inst.,  the 
following  shipments  of  bullion,  ore  and  lead 
were  made  out  of  Utah:  Twenty-two  cars  of 
bullion,  553,023  pounds;  5  ears  of  ore,  151,100 
pounds;  2  cars  of  common  lead,  48,653  pounds, 
and  3  cars  of  white  lead,  62,472  pounds. 
Total,  32  cars,  815,248  pounds. 

For  a  long  time  the  Utah  mines  were  under  a 
cloud,  owing  to  early  extravagances,  but  the 
season  of  depression  has  long  since  passed,  and 
the  mining  industry  is  as  prosperous  there  as  in 
any  of  the  Pacific  Coast  States  or  Territories. 
The.  letter  of  our  special  correspondent,  which 
is  published  in  another  column  of  the  Press  this 
week,  gives  many  interesting  facts  concerning 
Utah's  mining  industry,  and  further  informa- 
tion on  the  subject  from  the  same  source  will 
appear  next  week. 


The  mines  of  Summit  Valley  District,  says 
the  Butte  Miner  of  Nov.  1st,  will  make  the 
boss  showing  at  the  World's  Fair.  Commis- 
sioner Read  is  receiving  samples  daily,  the  Bell 
and  the  Alice  getting  to  the  front  yesterday. 


Salt  on  the  Pacific  Coast. 

The  consumption  of  salt  on  the  Pacific  Coast, 
by  reason  of  the  many  uses  into  which  it  enters, 
has  always  been  very  large.  It  is  employed  in 
a  variety  of  industries,  all  having  considerable, 
and  some  of  them  very  large,  requirements.  In 
the  reduction  of  silver  ores,  and  other  metallur- 
gical '  operations,  between  20,000  and  30,000 
tons  of  salt  are  disposed  of  every  year.  In 
dairying  and  meat-packing,  and  for  culinary 
and  other  domestic  purposes,  and  for  curing 
hides,  fish,  etc.,  a  great  deal  is  used.  In  vari- 
ous manufactures  and  in  the  economic  arts  some 
is  also  needed,  the  consumption  in  the  Pacific 
States  and  Territories  being  exceptionally  large 
for  their  population. 

Moreover,  of  all  the  useful  minerals  found  on 
this  coast,  none  occur  in  such  abundance  and 
wide  distribution  as  salt.  Besides  numerous 
salt  springs,  ponds  and  lakes,  this  mineral  ex- 
ists in  crystallized  layers  interstratified  with 
other  substances,  the  whole  forming  great 
mountain-like  masses,  and  in  deposits  occupy- 
ing the  beds  of  dry  or  nearly  dry  lakes,  on  wide, 
extended  marshes,  alkali  flats,  etc. 

Besides  the  product  of  these  natural  salines, 
large  quantities  of  salt  are  made  by  the  solar 
evaporation  of  sea- water,  not  less  than  50,000,- 
000  pounds  being  produced  by  the  process  on 
the  bay  of  San  Francisco  every  year.  The  plan 
0f  producing  salt  by  boiling  in  kettles  or  evap- 
orating the  brine  in  shallow  pans  by  means  of 
artificial  heat,  the  common  method  in  most 
countries,  and  used  extensively  in  other  parts 
of  the  United  States,  is  not  practiced  here. 
Our  long,  rainless  summer,  with  large  propor- 
tion of  sunny  days,  are  very  favorable  to  the 
manufacture  of  salt  from  sea- water.  The 
traveler  passing  along  in  the  railroad  cars  in 
the  vicinity  of  Alvarado  and  thereabouts,  on 
the  Eastern  shore  of  the  bay,  will  see  great 
heaps  and  piles  of  salt,  looking  like  huge  tents, 
scattered  all  over  the  marshes.  These  are  all 
the  product  of  the  bay  salt  factories.  The 
evaporating  reservoirs  of  the  companies  cover 
hundreds  of  acres. 


Losses  in  Smelting. 

In  roasting,  as  well  as  smelting  lead  ores, 
there  are  certain  losses  which  cannot  be  avoided 
entirely,  but  which  may  be  reduced  to  a  mini- 
mum. In  roasting  an  ore  it  first  experiences 
a  loss  in  wtight  owing  to  chemical  reaction  tak- 
ing place;  it  loses  water  and  carbonic  acid;  sul- 
phides of  metals  are  converted  into  oxides,  and 
thereby  decrease  in  weight.  If  the  roasted  ore 
will  then  show  more  silver  by  assay  than  the 
crude  ore,  this  would  prove  that  no  loss  of 
silver  had  taken  place.  If  roasting  is  carefully 
conducted,  the  loss  of  silver  by  volatilization 
should  not  be  over  three  per  cent;  but  anti- 
mony, arsenic  and  zinc,  cause  a  much  higher 
loss  by  carrying  off  silver  along  with  them  to  an 
extent  which,  if  the  temperature  has  been  too 
high,  may  approach  20  per  cent. 

The  losses  in  smelting  are  caused  by  the  forms 
tion  of  speiss,  matte  and  other  by-products 
which  are  thrown  away.  Slag  will  also  cause  a 
slight  loss  in  metals,  even  if  of  normal  com- 
position. Zinc  blende  will  increase  the  loss 
in  the  slag  materially.  The  loss  by  volatiliza- 
tion is  very  slight  so  far  as  the  silver  is  con- 
cerned, and  may  be  entirely  avoided  by  ha  vine 
enough  lead  in  the  charge  to  "cover"  the  silver. 
It  is,  however,  not  known  what  exact  minimal 
quantity  of  lead  is  required  to  "cover"  a  cer- 
tain quantity  of  silver  and  prevent  loss.  Smelt- 
ing in  Leadville  is  said  by  Mr.  Hahn  to  have 
proved  the  fallacy  of  Kerl's  statement  that  300 
times  the  amount  of  lead  is  required  to  cover 
one  unit  of  silver. 

The  volatilization  of  lead  is  very  large  when 
charges  low  in  lead  are  smelted;  as  in  Leadville 
where  frequently  charges  containing  only  7  per 
cent  lead  are  treated.  The  loss  of  silver  at 
Leadville  is  between  3  and  4  per  cent,  while 
the  loss  of  lead  from  all  sources  amounts  to  from 
13  to  15  per  cent.  At  the  Horn  Silver  works, 
in  Utah,  the  loss  of  lead  is  stated  at  S.71  per 
cent,  but  there  they  treat  charges  richer  in 
lead. 


Any  one  looking  for  an  investment  in  a  gold 
mine  will  do  well  to  read  Mr.  Chambers'  offer, 
published  in  our  advertising  columns,  in  which 
he  proposes  to  give  a  good  interest  in  his  mine 
to  any  person  who  will  aid  him  in  performing 
certain  work  on  the  olaim.  The  mine  is  in  a 
good  gold-producing  region,  where  there  are  rich 
mines  now  being  worked. 


Obtaining  Patents. 

A  short  time  since  an  organization  was  per- 
fected in  this  city,  which  a  number  of  local  in- 
ventors have  joined,  and  in  which  the  members 
are  to  assist  each  other  in  obtaining  patents. 
When  a  member  perfects  an  invention,  and  has 
not  the  means  to  procure  his  patents,  the  oth- 
ers are  to  help  him  pecuniarily,  by  some  sort  of 
assessment  plan;  and  the  member,  moreover, 
submits  his  invention  to  the  others,  who  are  to 
criticise  it  and  assist  in  its  perfection.  How  the 
inventor  is  to  take  oath  that  he  is  the  sole  in- 
ventor, as  the  law  requires,  after  such  assist- 
ance, is  not  clearly  explained.  And  whether 
those  who  have  helped  cannot  come  in  and 
claim  a  share  of  profits,  remains  to  be  seen.  The 
idea  of  "inventors  helping  each  other  with  money 
is  a  good  one,  if  practicable;  but  it  is  hardly 
probable  that  those  with  plenty  of  means  to  get 
their  own  patents,  will  go  where  they  have  to 
show  unpatented  inventions  to  others;  and  those 
with  no  means  to  get  their  own  patents,  will 
hardly  be  in  a  position  to  help  others. 

A  society  of  inventors,  organized  for  mutual 
support  and  protection,  and  conducted  for  the 
benefit  of  inventors,  would  doubtless  be  of  ser- 
vice to  the  class.  But  it  should  not  have  as  an 
organizer  and  leading  spirit,  any  individual  with 
an  unsavory  I'ecord  in  the  same  line,  and  who  is 
known  to  have  been  mixed  up  in  rather  shady 
transactions,  which  inured  to  his  own  benefit, 
and'  to  the  detriment  of  the  inventor.  It  is  so 
easy  for  an  unprincipled  man  to  push  himself 
forward  in  such  enterprises,  that  those  who 
really  have  the  welfare  of  such  organizations  at 
heart  should  be  exceedingly  careful. 

A  meeting  of  the  society  referred  to  in  the 
first  paragraph,  was  held  recently,  and  from  a 
report  in  a  daily  paper  we  take  the  following: 
"W.  Patterson  discussed  the  methods  em- 
ployed by  the  various  outside  agents  and  patent 
bureaus,  in  obtaining  patents  for  the  inventors, 
and  during  the  course  of  his  remarks  exposed 
the  impositions  practiced  by  such  agencies  upon 
the  inventors.  He  explained  it  thus:  An  in- 
ventor takes  his  invention  to  a  patent  agency 
and  pays  his  fees.  The  agency  promises  to  look 
into  the  invention,  and  makes  out  the  specifica- 
tion, which  it  sends  to  Washington,  D.  C. 
After  it  has  heard  from  Washington,  it  ac- 
quaints the  inventor  with  the  decision,  and  rep- 
resents that  the  Patent  Office  says  the  rights 
are  clean,  that  no  other  invention  covers  his, 
and  takes  its  final  fee  of  $20.  The  inventor  then 
takes  his  invention  to  the  manufacturer,  who, 
before  he  buys  it,  looks  well  into  it,  and  discov- 
ers that  the  Washington  office  has  made  one  or 
two  objections  to  certain  parts  of  the  invention, 
and  therefore  he  refuses  to  buy  the  invention. 
The  inventor  has  been  thus  clean  swindled  out 
of  $15,  the  price  paid  the  patent  bureau  to  get 
his  patent. 

"A.  B.  Smith  then  explained  the  objects  of 
the  institution,  which  were  to  protect  inventors 
from  such  people;  for  the  institution  proposes 
to  look  into  inventions  and  make  out  specifica- 
tions itself,  so  as  to  insure  each  member  from 
fraud,  and  the  price  charged  for  such  specifica- 
tions will  be  $65,  or  $10  less  than  any  outside 
agency." 

What  Mr,  Patterson  calls  the  "impositions 
practiced  by  patent  agencies  on  inventors," 
arise  simply  from  the  fact  that  the  inventor 
thought  he  had  invented  something  that  a  pre* 
vious  one  had  already  patented.  Therefore  the 
Patent  Office  struck  out  such  previously  pat- 
ented parts,  allowing  the  inventor's  claim  only 
on  those  things  which  were  new.  How  a  pat- 
ent agent  or  inventor  can  help  that  action  ia 
not  plain. 

The  matter  is  susceptible  of  a  very  simple 
explanation.  A  man  invents  fin  apparatus  or 
machine.  He  explains  all  the  points  to  his  pat- 
ent agent,  who,  under  his  direction,  prepares 
drawings,  and  a  descriptive  specification  which 
explains  details.  At  the  end  of  the  speci* 
ficatiou  are  placed  certain  claims,  which  fornt 
the  "meat"  of  the  patent.  All  the  new  feat-, 
ures,  and  new  combinations  of  parts  to  effect, 
certain  results,  are  subject  to  separate  claims, 
each  claim  being  numbered.  When  the  papers 
reach  the  Patent  Department,  they  are  submit- 
ted to  the  Examiner  of  the  class  in  which  the 
invention  belongs.  This  individual  is  an  ex- 
pert in  that  class,  and  has  at  hand  all  the  draw- 
ings and  specifications  descriptive  of  every 
patent  in  that  class,  previously  granted  in  the 
United  States.  He  has  also  drawings  and  de- 
scriptions of  all   foreign  patents,  and  all   the 


EMBER  8,    1884] 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


J  98 


iy     books     and    references   fur   a    com- 
plete    undentending    of   the    special  subject. 

When  t-rred  to  is   taken   ap,  the 

examiner  looks  carefully   at   all    the  points  in 
rolved.     He    Bode,    for  instance,  th.it  claim -J 

iiiation,  has  been  ^i  i 
another  inventor  in  a  similar  macbini 
yean   before.     He   therefore   rejeote 
ll<-  finds  that  claims  t,  5  and  >'•  have  dso  been 
antioipated,  and  erases  them.   <  Ilaims  I,  S  and  7 
be  finds   ir    qow,      He  grants  to  the  inventor 
i--,    what   be   has   really   invented,  and 
which  is  covered  in  claims  I,  3  and  7.    Those 
things   which   some   one    else   had   pri 
How  the  pntent  agent  has  swindled  him  out  of 
-*:75  is  n<>t  very  clear.    The  inventor  has  ob- 
tained fnm    the    Government  all    to  which  he 
was  entitled— all   that  he   hail   invented.     Re 
could   scarcely  expect   to  get  a  claim  on  some- 
ther   man   had  already  patented, 
even  if    he  did    luivr  it  in    his  apparatus  or  ma- 
chine, and  thought  it  was  new. 

The  remark  about  protecting  inventors   from 


JlJ. 


not  wait  for  the  marralacturer  to  teU  him  what  I  full  specifications  au,l  drawings,  west  of  the  I  cannot  keep  themselves  posted  on  all  the  chang- 

patented,  as   Mr.  Patterson  intimates.  I  Miasoori  liver.     How  people  oan   look  into  the    ing   requirements  of  tlie  Patent    Department, 

lore  in  snch cases.  Anj knows   patents  without  such  facilities  it  is  hard  tosayi    maintain  an  agent  in  Washington   to  look   out 

that  the  government  will  not  grant  people  pat- 1  and  iuoh  preliminary  examinations  can  onlj  be    for  their  interests,  keep  draughtsmen,  copyist-. 

enti   For  things    already   patented.     Inventors '  cursory    from    the    nature  ol    the  ease.     Thi     etc.    The  patent   agency   business  is  a   legiti- 

mati  one,  and  requires  yearsof  experience  of 
experts  in  specification  writing.  Out  of  thi 
Mir,  of  >;,.  required  to  yet  a  patent,  thegovern* 
mi  lit  bakes  $35,  and  the  balance  pays  the  speci- 
Hcation  writer,  dranghtsman,  copyist.  Wash 
ington  agent,  etc  The  fees  are  by  no  mean  i 
orbitant. 

It  is  just  as  well  for  the  inventors  of 
the  country  to  look  out  for  people  who 
go  into  a  new  business  and  immediately 
begin  to  class  all  the  others  previously  in  the 
same  business,  as  swindlers.  Institutions  which 
ni/.eil  to  give  something  for  nothing,  are 
not  generally  successful  except  to  a  few  people 
who  know  how  to  manipulate  them  in  their 
own  interests.     Experience  has  proved  this.    A 

patent  agency  established  under  another  na , 

is  none  the  less  a  patent   agency,  when  it  en- 


COMPRESSOR. 


such  people  is  all  bo&h,  for  there  is  a  certain 
invented  he  rejects.  An  official  notice  is  sent 
to  the  agent  of  the  inventor,  detailing  which 
claims  are  granted  and  which  rejected.  For 
each  rejected  claim  he  gives  a  reference:  that 
is,  he  gives  the  number  and  date  of  the  patents 
which  show  the  devices  claimed  by  the  in- 
ventor, but  already  patented  by  others.  When 
the  patent  is  finally  granted  and  issued,  it  con- 
tains only  the  three  claims  allowed.  All  the 
descriptive  matter  of  its  specification  remains, 
for  the  sake  of  clearness,  but  no  claims  are 
allowed  for  parts  of  which  the  applicant  was 
not  the  first  inventor. 

The  final  fee  of  $20,  of  which  Mr.  Patterson 
speaks,  is  demanded  from  the  inventor  when 
notice  of  allowance  of  the  patent  is  forwarded  to 
the  agent,  and  by  him  to  the  inventor.  It 
goes  to  the  Covernment,  not  to  the  agent. 
If  the  inventor  is  not  satified  with  the  claims 
allowed,  before  paying  the  last  $'20  he  has  the 
privilege  to  appeal  to  a  Board  of  Examiners, 
and  from  them  to  the  Commissioner  of  Patents. 
If  he  can  establish  novelty  in  his  claims,  he  can 
get  them  altered;  otherwise  not.  The  patent  is 
issued  if  the  $20  fee  is  sent  on;  and  if  the  in- 
ventor thinks  the  claims  allowed  are  not  worth 
it,  he  keeps  money  in  his  pocket. 

An  inventor  of  any  intelligence  will  naturally 
see  before  he  sends  his  last  fee,  how  his  claims 
stand.  His  agent  shows  him  the  official  letter, 
and  he  can  judge  of  the  strength  of  his  patent 
before  it  issues.  And  when  it  has  issued,  he 
ought  to  know  enough  about  it  himself  before 
he  goes  to  a  manufacturer  to  have  it  made,  and 


ARRANGEMENT    OF    BALLANTINE    ICE    AND    REFRIGERATING    MACHINERY. 
"If 


RECEIVER    AND    COLLECTOR    OF 

really  need  more  protection  from  pretended 
friends  who  try  to  pull  the  wool'over  their  eyes, 
than  from  patent  agents.  And  men  who  are 
going  to  look  into  inventions  themselves  and 
make  out  specifications  for  inventors  expect 
to  be  paid  for  their  trouble,  no  doubt,  just  as 
reputable  patent  agents  expect  to  be  paid  for 
their  services. 

As  to  looking  into  patents  before  they  are 
sent  on,  this  is  no  more  than  any  agency  does 
when  it  has  the  facilities  to  do  so.  But  a 
library  is  needed  for  this,  and  there  is  only  one 
complete  library  of  Patent  Office  Reports,  with 


ICE     MAOHINERY.-CSwartiWuiiaffnau:!.) 

monthly  reports  now  received  from  the  Patent 
Office,  and  costing  §10  e;ich,  are  immense  vol- 
umes. The  last  one  received  contained  3,467 
pages — and  this  for  one  month  only — having 
complete  specifications  and  drawings.  It  would 
take  more  than  a  month  to  read  this  book.  As 
to  obtaining  patents  for  $65,  many  are  taken 
out  for  that  price,  and  others  cost  as  high  as 
$80,  depending  on  the  work  involved  in  pre- 
paring the  drawings  and  papers. 

If  inventors  could  make  out  their  own  papers 
they  would  doubtless  do  it  and  save  agents'  ex- 
penses, but  while  most  of  them  can  invent,  they 


gages  to  procure  patents  for  inventors  and 
charge  a  fee  for  it.  That  the  fee  is  less  than 
that  charged  by  reputable  agencies,  conducted 
by  experts  in  the  business,  is  onlyKin  indication 
that  people  of  inferior  capacity  will  be  em- 
ployed, who  will  work  for  less  pay.  Every  man 
who  can  write,  cannot  write  a  specification  for 
the  I'atent  Office.  It  requires  peculiar  knowl- 
edge and  experience,  as  any  inventor  knows, 
Moreover,  inventors  are  generally  adverse  to 
showing  their  inventions  to  irresponsible  people, 
or  even  to  friends  before  they  are  secured  in 
their  rights.  And  patent  agencies  which  have 
a  record  of  years  of  business  life,  are  not  apt  to 
endanger  their  existence  by  the  revelation  of 
clients'  secrets,  or  by  any  sharp  practices  of 
any  kind.  Inventors  should  inquire  carefully 
into  the  character  of  the  men,  firms  or  organiz- 
ations, before  intrusting  their  secrets  to  people 
who  are  to  transact  their  business  for  them. 


Miners'  Pay  on  the  Comstock, — On  the  3rd 
inst. ,  the  following  mines  paid  off  the  amounts 
named:  Utah,  $2,0,77.50;  Union  shaft,  £7,517; 
C.  C.  shaft  and  Consolidated  California  and 
Virginia,  $7,703;  Ophir,  Mexican,  Union  Con- 
solidated and  Sierra  Nevada,  $20,011;  Crown 
Point,  I3,535,,50;  Belcher,  $13,7S5;  $9,050;  Hale 
and  Norcross,  $10,055.25;  Savage,  $1,290.50; 
Best  and  Belcher  and  Gould  and  Curry,  $9,- 
791.50.  The  aggregate  is  $97,222.25,  with  a 
few  mines  yet  to  be  heard  from.  These  will 
bring  the  total  up  to  a  little  over  $100,000. 

It  is  announced  in  England  that  Lieutenant; 
Oreely  is  going  to  England  to  publish  his  book, 


294 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


[November  8,  1884 


Utah  Territory, 

{Continued  from  page  :290. 

lake,  is  a  beautiful  stream  of  mountain  water, 
and  furnishes  abundance  of  water-power  for  the 
establishments  which  utilize  it,  while  double 
the  number  could  be  easily  supplied.  Two 
good-sized  grist  mills  are  run  by  this  means; 
also  the  Provo  Woolen  Mills,  which  require  at 
least  SO-hoise  power,  which  they  obtain  from 
two  large  turbine  wheels.  This  would  indicate 
an  extensive  establishment,  and  such  these  mills 
are.  They  are  unequalled  in  the  "West,  mean- 
ing by  that  the  entire  country  west  of  the  Mis- 
sissippi river.  We  were  shown  through  the 
factory  by  the  accommodating  secretary,  J.  R. 
Twelves,  and  were  surprised  and  pleased  at  the 
extent  and  beauty  of  the  work  done.  These 
mills  employ  about  130  workmen,  many  of  them, 
of  course,  boys  and  girls.  They  run  3,120 
spindles  and  50  looms.  The  output  per  annum 
reaches  the  value  of  $150,000,  which  is  handled 
mainly  by  the  Co-operative  Institution  of  Salt 
Lake  City.  The  mills  are  usually  closed  down 
for  at  least  two  months  in  each  year,  on  account 
of  cold  weather,  which  interferes  with  the  easy 
working  of  the  spindles  and  machinery.  Some 
of  the  machinery  illustrates  the  perfection  to 
which  automatic  arrangements  are  brought  in 
these  latter  days.  More  than  3,000  grand- 
mothers of  a  former  generation  would  fail  to  do 
as  much  or  as  good  work  as  do  the  spindles  of 
this  factory,  while  the  looms  probably  do  more 
than  could  be  accomplished  by  another  3,000. 
The  wool  for  supplying  the  works  is  raised 
mostly  in  Utah,  Emery  and  Juab  counties.  It 
cannot  be  said  to  be  a  fine  article,  but  the 
cloth  which  is  produced  stands  inspection  well. 
We  saw  many  elegant  patterns  of  piece  goods 
of  fine  finish,  and  some  beautiful  blankets  and 
flannels.  Reed  Smoot,  Esq.,  is  superintendent 
of  the  factory.  It  is  an  excellent  property, 
well  managed,  and  lucrative  to  the  stock- 
holders. 

The  Vulcan  Foundry  and  Machine  Co.  is  one 
of  the  growing  home  industries  of  Provo.  It  is 
doing  a  good  business,  considering  that  it  has 
but  recently  been  established.  It  makes  all 
species  of  castings,  at  present  having  quite  a 
run  on  portions  of  iron  fronts  for  buildings — 
columns,  fire-plates,  etc.  Being  under  the  man- 
agement of  a  practical  machinist — Leo.  S. 
Whitehead — it  will  continue  to  expand  until  it 
will  require  enlarged  quarters.  A.  D.  Holdaway 
is  president. 

This  latter  gentleman  is  also  president  of  an 
iron  company  lately  organized  in  Provo  for  the 
avowed  purpose  of  developing  iron  mines  which 
exist  on  the  west  side  of  Utah  lake.  By  tak- 
ing this  matter  in  baud,  the  mines  may  be  made 
tributary  to  Provo,  and  the  interests  of  the  city 
thereby  enhanced.  We  admire  a  wide-awake 
spirit  on  the  part  of  citizens  of  a  town,  and 
hope  the  gentlemen  associated  in  this  organiza- 
tion may  be  successful  according  to  their  enter- 
prise. 

There  are  coal  mines  in  Pleasant  valley,  some 
GO  miles  southeast  of  Provo,  which  are  being 
rapidly  developed  by  the  D.  &  R.  G.  R.  R.  Co. 
and  other  parties.  Much  of  the  coal  is  of  fair 
quality,  and  will  be  of  great  value  in  connection 
with  the  smelting  operations  which  are  now  in 
progress  in  Utah,  or  may  be  inaugurated.  Coal 
is  also  found  in  San  Pete  valley  and  in  Castle 
valley,  each  on  the  east  side  of  the  Wasatch 
mountains,  in  Utah.  It  is  estimated  that  there 
are  coal  lands  in  the  Territory  to  the  extent  of 
thousands  of  square  miles. 

From  Provo  we  continue  our  journey  south- 
ward to 

Frisco, 
In  Beaver  county.  This  town  is  the  settlement 
which  has  grown  up  in  the  San  Francisco  Min- 
ing District,  in  the  midst  of  the  range  of  mount- 
ains of  that  name.  The  great  property  of  the 
district,  as  well  as  of  the  Pacific  Coast,  is  the 
Horn  Silver  mine,  which  is  in  the  hill  to  the 
south  of  town,  about  half  a  mile  away.  For- 
merly the  smelting  of  ores  by  this  company  was 
done  at  Frisco,  and  the  smelting  plant  still 
stands  at  the  upper  end  of  a  main  street  of  the 
town.  But  alas!  for  Frisco,  it  was  found  more 
economical  to  ship  the  ores  to  Francklyn,  to  the 
smelter  previously  described,  than  to  transport 
the  fuel,  fluxing  material,  etc.,  to  this  place; 
bo  work  of  that  nature  was  abandoned,  and  the 
town  suffered  a  loss  in  population  of  three  or 
four  hundred,  and  the  smelters  here  are  idle. 
But  work  at  the  mine  is  quite  extensive.  At 
least  150  men  are  regularly  employed.  We 
have  before  given  the  product  of  the  mine — 
viz.,  150  tons  per  day — which  fills  10  to  12  cars, 
upon  which  it  is  loaded  at  the  mine  for  its  haul 
of  over  200  miles.  The  shaft  in  the  Horn  Silver 
is  down  800  feet.  New  hoisting  works,  with 
fine  machinery  from  the  Union  Iron  Works, 
S.  F.,  have  just  been  completed.  The  mine  re- 
quires no  pumps,  as  there  is  no  water  to  be 
handled.  The  ore  comes  out  dry  and  semi-pul- 
verized. It  is  of  a  yellowish  cast,  and,  as  be- 
fore stated,  carries  30  per  cent  of  lead.  It  is 
considered  an  unhealthy  mine  to  work  in,  by 
reason  of  the  dry  lead-powder  which  is  inhaled 
or  absorbed  by  the  workmen.  Many  miners 
have  left  the  locality  "leaded"  so  badly  that 
they  were  partially  paralyzed,  and  many  more 
arc  troubled  with  the  "wrist-drop,"  which  is  a 
species  of  paralysis  of  the  wrist  joint.  For 
these  reasons  the  workmen  at  the  Horn  Silver 
are  more  than  ordinarily  temporary,  and  the 
force  of  underground  miners  is  constantly  fluc- 
tuating. But  the  managers  do  not  seem  to  be 
mbarrassed  for  help.  There  are  idle  men  in 
:is  camp,  as  well  as  in  most  others  which  we 
\'e  visited  during  the  past  two  months, 


The  Frisco  Mining  and  Smelting  Company  in 
the  next  most  extensive  concern  operating  is 
this  district.  Its  main  property  is  the  Carbon- 
ate mine,  about  two  miles  north  of  Frisco. 
When  under  full  headway  at  this  mine,  25  to  30 
tons  of  ore  per  day  are  taken  out.  It  is'a  high- 
grade  galena  ore.  The  works  at  the  mine  are  of 
a  peculiar  character,  being  upon  no  connected 
system,  but  are  an  accumulation!' of  suitable 
machines  from  different  factories  for  the  con- 
centration of  ores  dry.  C.  D.  Bigelow,  now  de- 
ceased, formerly  of  New  York,  and  president 
of  the  company,  superintended  the  construc- 
tion of  these  works,  and  as  he  was  an  engineer 
whose  specialty  was  labor-saving  machinery,  he 
succeeded  in  accumulating  a  plant  which  does 
its  work  well.  Dry  concentration  was  neces- 
sary because  there  is  no  water  supply  in  the  lo- 
cality. Enough  water  is  now  pumped  from  the 
mine  to  run  one  Frue  Vanner,  which  is  kept 
steadily  at  work  upon  the  finer  grades  of  ore. 
After  concentration  by  means  of  the  machinery 
at  the  carbonate,  the  ore  of  the  mine  runs  50 
per  cent  lead  and  100  ozs.  silver  to  the  ton. 
The  mill  was  built  in  18S1,  and  has  been  kept 
at  work  since.  A.  M.  Bigelow,  Esq.,  superin- 
tendent, and  agent  for  Eastern  owners,  has  his 
office  at  Milford,  in  Beaver  county,  while  L. 
D.  Davis  has  charge  of  the  mill  at'Frisco. 

The  great  want  or  lack  in  the  San  Francisco 
district  is  timber  and  water.  There  are  un- 
questionably fine  properties  in  the  mountains 
near  Frisco,  if  the  ores  which  might  be  pro- 
duced could  be  concentrated  by  means  of  water 
in  the  ordinary  way.  Here  is  a  field  for  the  in- 
ventors of  dry  concentrators.  Make  a  moder- 
ately cheap  machine,  which  will  do  its  work 
thoroughly  and  well,  and  here  should  be  found 
a  market  for  many.  The  vain  and  snowfall  of 
this  region  is  slight,  and  the  mountains  are  so 
low  that  they  do  not  hold  for  a  great  length  of 
time  the  snows  which  do  descend  during  the 
winter;  consequently,  there  are  few  streams  or 
springs,  and  we  see  mines  like  the  Horn  Silver, 
S00  feet  deep,  with  no  water  of  any  account. 
Water  for  drinking  purposes  in  Frisco  is  brought 
many  miles,  and  costs  from  2h  to  3  cents  per 
gallon.  Under  the  disadvantages  which  we 
speak  of,  it  is  no  wonder  that  there  is  little  be- 
ing done  in  the  way  of  development  in  the  dis- 
trict at  present.  But  one  may  hear  of  many 
good  prospects  which  possibly  could  offer  fine 
inducements  to  those  desiring  to  open  out  min- 
ing properties. 

The  Tintic  District. 

The  next  region  visited  by  the  Press  corres- 
pondent was  the  Tintic  district,  in  the  Oquirrh 
mountains,  southwest  of  Utah  lake.  The  dis- 
trict is  reached  via  the  Salt  Lake  and  Western 
Railroad,  which  branches  off  from  the  Utah 
Central  at  Lehi  Junction,  20  miles  north  of 
Provo.  The  Salt  Lak  e&  Western  is  a  Union 
Pacific  road,  and  the  design  undoubtedly  is 
to  extend  it  southwesterly  into  Nevada,  sup- 
planting the  older  Utah  &  Nevada  Railroad, 
which  aimed  for  the  same  State  by  a  more 
northern  route,  and  which  now  terminates 
near  Stockton,  -10  miles  from  Salt  Lake  City. 
The  road  out  from  Lehi  is  some  00  miles  in 
length,  and  terminates  in  the  northern  edge  of 
Juab  county,  at  Silver  City,  running  at  an  up- 
grade nearly  all  the  way. 

In  the  Scientific  Press  of  October  ISth, 
there  appeared  an  excellent  description  of  the 
leading  properties  in  Tintic  district,  from  the 
pen  of  Bro.  Goodwin,  traveling  correspondent  of 
the  Salt  Lake  Tribune,  which  the  Press  editor 
wisely  copied.  It  might  seem  a  "workof  super- 
erogation"— as  some  legal  luminary  might  say — 
for  us  to  notice  these  same  properties  again  so 
soon.  But  we  shall  aim  only  to  give  slightly 
additional  information  to  that  given  in  the 
Tribune,  and  thus  make  .the  representation  of 
this  district,  in  successive  issues  of  the  Press, 
more  full  and  complete  than  we  alone  could 
possibly  have  made  it.  We  will  thus  gratify, 
we  hope,  a  locality  filled  with  wide-awake  and 
enterprising,  as  well  as  kind  and  courteous  peo- 
ple, with  whom  it  was  a  pleasure  to  spend  the 
two  days  of  our  visit. 

The  Tintic  district  is  of  considerable  extent, 
comprising  an  area  of  something  over  100 
square  miles  of  the  mineralized  portion  of  the 
Oquirrh  mountains.  It  probably  takes  prece- 
dence of  all  other  mining  districts  in  Central 
Utah.  It  is  distant  from  Salt  Lake  in  a  direct 
line  about  SO  miles.  The  ore  vein  system 
courses  with  the  mountains  in  a  southerly 
direction,  and  contains  ores  of  iron,  copper, 
lead,  bismuth,  with  gold  and  silver  in  com- 
bination. In  many  instances  the  surface  work- 
ings have  been  very  rich  in  the  latter  minerals. 
The  Beck  &  Bullion,  and  some  partially  devel- 
oped mines,  have  produced  ore  running  as  high 
as  $20,000  per  ton;  but  these  are,  of  course, 
pockets  or  streaks  in  the  ore  bodies.  But  this 
does  not  indicate  a  character  of  ore  too  variable 
to  work  successfully.  All  developments  that 
have  yet  been  made  prove  the  existence  of  ores 
which,  by  proper  handling,  can  be  made  to 
yield  a  handsome  profit  to  workers.  As  is 
probably  known,  the 

Eureka  Hill, 
At  the  town  of  Eureka,  is  at  present  the  finest 
property  in  the  district,  and  the  most  extensively 
worked  and  opened  out.  The  ore  is  hauled  by 
team  to  Ironton,  where  it  is  loaded  on  the  cars 
for  Salt  Lake  or  other  points  of  purchase.  It 
is,  of  course,  a  smelting  ore,  carrying  20  per 
cent  of  lead,  with  30  to  40  ozs.  silver  to  the 
ton.  At  present  the  company  have  only  100 
men  at  work,  but  more  will  be  put  on  as  soon 
as  certain  arrangements  are  consummated. 
Frequently  over  200  men  are  employed.  Paul 
A.    Shutler,   of    Salt  Lake,   is  secretary  and 


treasurer  of  the  company;  John  McChrystal,  of 
Eureka,  is  sxiperintendent  of  the  works.  The 
latter  gentleman,  in  company  with  P.  Cusick, 
has  a  couple  of  mercantile  institutions  in 
Eureka,  which  do  a  large  business.  Mr.  Cusick 
is  manager  of  this  branch  of  affairs.  We  were 
shown,  at  the  residence  of  this  gentleman,  one 
of  the  most  valuable  private  cabinets  that 
there  is  in  Utah,  we  presume.  Mrs.  Cusick 
seems  to  be  as  familiar  with  its  mysteries  as  is 
her  husband,  and  she  has  been  a  great  aid  in 
collecting  and  keeping  in  shape  the  specimens 
which  the  two  have  accumulated.  There  are 
in  this  cabinet  not  only  representative  ores  of 
the  entire  district — some  fabulously  rich — but 
there  are  many  rarities  from  distant  part3  of 
the  Territory  and  country .  We  were  well 
entertained  for  an  hour  or  so  in  looking  over 
these  specimens. 

Bullion  and  Beck. 
This  property  adjoins  the  Eureka  on  the 
north,  and  is  upon  the  same  ledge.  The  mine 
is  mainly  the  property  of  John  Beck,  one  of 
the  public-spirited  men  of  Eureka,  who  discov- 
ered the  mine,  and  who  has  opened  it  without 
the  aid  of  outside  capital.  The  ore  is  similar  to 
to  that  of  the  Eureka,  and  is  handled  the  same, 
Fifty-five  to  sixty  men  are  employed.  The 
foreman  of  the  mine,  Dennis  Sullivan,  is  a 
practical,  hard  working  miner,  and  no  superin 
tendent  could  wish  for  a  more  valuable  assis 
tant.  We  visited  the  mine  three  times  and  on 
each  occasion  he  was  below,  superintending 
underground  workings.  What  our  mine  owners 
need  are  more  such  foremen,  who  have  a 
thoroughly  practical  eye  to  every  branch  of  the 
work  below  the  surface.  The  output  of  this 
mine  is  35  to  40  tons  per  day. 

The  Red  Bird  Mine, 
At  Eureka,  just  east  of  the  Beck,  owned  by  S. 
W.  Smith  and  Lewis  Martin,  is  soon  to  be 
operated  with  energy.  Some  25  to  30  men  will 
be  put  to  work.  The  prospecting  and  develop- 
ing has  been  continued  very  quietly,  with  a 
small  force,  but  there  is  now  encouragement  to 
greater  expenditures  of  money.  The  shaft  U3 
sunk  to  a  depth  of  450  feet,  and  a  fine  ledge  of 
ore  has  been  cut  and  laid  bare. 

The  Copperopolis  and  the  Diamond. 

The  former  of  these  mines,  located  two  miles 
southeast  of  Eureka,  is  being  worked  by  a  few 
miners  on  a  lease,  who  are  taking  out  ore  for 
shipment,  and  who  are  doing  well  with  the 
property.  The  Diamond  is  also  being  worked 
under  similar  circumstances.  Here  15  to  20 
men  are  employed.  The  only  mill  property  at 
present  in  operation  in  the  district,  is  that  of 
the 

Tintic  M.  and  M.  Co.. 
At  Homansville,  which  is  located  two  and  a 
half  miles  northeasterly  from  Eureka.  The 
mill  as  well  as  the  mining  property  of  the  com- 
pany, is  under  the  superintendence  of  Alex. 
Graham,  Esq.  The  former  consists  of  a  ten- 
stamp  battery,  Steddfeldt  chloridizing  furnace, 
dry  kilns,  etc.  The  ores  are  worked  by  the 
dry  crushing  process,  in  which  they  are  chlori- 
dized  before  amalgamation,  are  then  retorted 
and  the  bullion  secured.  For  a  comparatively 
inextensive  plant,  it  is  a  valuable  property,  and 
is  doing  a  good  work  in  the  Tintic  district,  in 
stimulating  and  aiding  development.  But  most 
of  the  ores  found  in  the  district  arc  smelting 
ores,  which  must  be  handled  as  such.  The 
Tintic  Co.  are  working  the  Northern  Spy  mine, 
where  they  secure  some  milling  ore  for  their 
plant  at  Homansville,  and  other  ores  which  the 
mill  cannot  work.  In  the  vicinity  of  Eureka 
are 

Numberless  Prospects, 
And  many  prospects  partially  developed, 
where  practical  miners  are  doing  something  on 
a  small  scale,  and  in  nearly  every  instance 
making  more  than  day  wages.  This  certainly 
indicates  that  the  application  of  capital  could 
be  made  with  good  effect  in  the  Tintic  district. 
From  the  history  of  affairs  in  this  locality,  it  is 
found  that  developments  on  active  properties, 
as  they  now  stand,  have  been  made  without 
the  aid  of  foreign  capital.  One  mammoth  con- 
cern, both  in  name  and  extent,  the  Crismon 
Mammoth,  between  Eureka  and  Silver  City, 
was  taken  in  charge  by  foreign  officials,  repre- 
senting English  capitalists,  but  there  seems 
to  have  been  mismanagement  at  every 
move,  and  criminal  extravagance,  so  that  the 
result  was  a  stoppage  of  operations  after  the 
mine  was  well  opened  out,  and  an  extensive 
smelting  plant  had  been  erected  at  a  point 
some  10  miles  away,  where  there  was  little 
water,  little  fuel  and  other  corresponding  dis- 
advantages. There  is  no  doubt  in  the  minds  of 
well-informed  people  but  that  this  same  Mam- 
moth mine  will  soon  be  put  upon  a  sound  basis, 
when  it  will  prove  an  extremely  valuable 
property  to  those  fortunate  enough  to  secure  it. 

Before  we   briefly  allude  to   the  mines   near 
Silver  City,  we  wish  to  speak  of  an   enterprise 
of  the  district,  with   a  focus  at  Eureka,  which 
is  laudable  and  practicable.     This  is  the 
Tintic  School  District. 

The  community  needs  a  school,  but  be- 
cause of  the  character  of  titles  to  town  prop- 
erty at  Eureka  and  elsewhere— being  merely 
squatters'  claims,  and  therefore  valueless  for 
taxation — there  has  been  difficulty  in  founding 
a  school  fund.  So  a  few  of  the  leading  citizens 
have  joined,  and  by  private  donations,  and 
through  the  management  of  a  Board  of  Direc- 
tors, have  started  a  school  at  Eureka  and  will 
soon  build,  according  to  plans  devised  by 
James  Cameron,  Esq.,  of  Eureka.  The  present 
directors  are  P.  Cusick,  John  Beck  and  G.  C. 
Elmer;  but  C.  H,  Blanchard  and  L.'  E,  Riter   of 


Silver  City,  and  J.  C.  Cameron,  J.  W.  Green, 
and  Arthur  Brown  are,  or  have  been,  intimately 
connected  with  the  movement.  All  honor  to 
the  parties  who  are  striving  for  a  free  school  in 
a  frontier  district.     The 

Iron  Mine  of  Tintic, 
A  mile  and  a  half  from  Silver  City,  is  one  of 
the  notable  properties  of  Utah.  It  ships  120 
tons  per  day;  but  the  mine  is  so  thoroughly 
opened  that  twice  or  thrice  that  quantity  could 
be  easily  taken  out.  The  vein  of  ore  is  from 
20  to  b'O  feet  thick,  and  it  has  j  been'  cut  into 
from  the  surface  of  the  hill  at  three  different 
levels/so  that  there  is  no  underground  work, 
and  teams  back  up  to  the  very  breast  of  the 
vein,  and  load  at  the  foot  of  a  solid  wall  of  ore. 
The  ore  is  valuable  for  fluxing  material  at  the 
smelters  of  Utah.  It  carries  50,  per  cent  of 
available  iron — that  is,  that  percentage  of  iron 
above  the  silica  and  other  non-fluxible  ingredi- 
ents. Twenty-five  teams  are  kept  steadily  at 
work  in  hauling  the  ore  down  the  hill  to  the 
cars,  for  which  the  teamsters  receive  75  cents 
per  ton.  The  cost  of  mining  the  ore  is  about 
§1.25  per  ton,  making  it  cost  the  company  on 
the  cars  at  Silver  City^  $2  per  ton.  The  able 
superintendent  of  the  company,  L.  E.  Riter, 
tells  us  there  are  now  80,000  cubic  feet  of  ore 
exposed  in  the  mine,  and  the  vein  has  been 
traced  far  back  into  the  hill.  What  a  valuable 
property  is  here!  Wm.  Gundry  is  the  fore- 
man of  the  mine — a  hard-working,  practical 
man. 

Other  Mines  in  Tintic . 
The  Carissa,  4^  miles  from  Silver  City,  is  be- 
ing worked  on  a  lease,  under  the  management 
of  L.  E.  Riter,  Esq.  It  is  yielding  excellent 
returns,  mainly  in  a  copper  ore  which  is  shipped 
to  Denver.     About  16  men  are  employed. 

The  Tesora,  near  the  same  town,  is  also  be- 
ing developed.  Two  shafts  are  being  sunk. 
Good  ore  was  once  before  taken  from  this  mine, 
but  the  property  fell  into  indifferent  hands  and 
lay  dormant  until  the  present  activity  began. 

The  Park  mine,  almost  within  the  limits  of 
Silver  City,  is  being  opened  by  four  or  five  men 
on  a  lease,  who  are  taking  out  a  low  grade  of 
galena  ore,  but  who  make  it  profitable  for  ship- 
ment by  concentration  and  screening. 

We  cannot  mention  in  detail  other  affairs  and 
properties  in  Tintic.  "The  Rose  of  Tintic 
Mining  Co.,"  a  scheme  of  J.  C.  Cameron,  Esq., 
of  Eureka,  at  whose  hands  we  received  many 
courtesies,  and  from  whom  we  obtained  much 
information,  is  a  corporation  in  a  formative 
state,  with  large,  but  apparently  feasible  aims. 
It  seems  that  A.  Zeehandelaar  is  representing, 
without  pay  or  certainty  of  reward,  the  interests 
of  the  company  in  England,  and  is  making  some 
progress.  We  shall  await  further  develop- 
ments, and  in  time  we  may  favor  our  readers, 
from  data  which  we  have  at  hand,  with  a  con- 
cise description  of  the  plans  of  the  company. 
Mr.  Cameron,  au  eccentric,  perhaps,  but  thor- 
oughly educated  man,  does  not  hesitate  to  ac- 
knowledge that  he  is  considered  visionary  at 
home;  but  we  venture,  on  our  own  authority, 
to  remark  that  distant  regions  have  often  found 
"a  prophet"  where  his  own  neighbors  did  not 
dream  of  his  existence. 

For  the  benefit  of  readers  who  did  not  seethe 
article  about  Tintic  previously  alluded  to,  we 
will  repeat,  in  closing  this  portion  of  our  article, 
some  figures  which  were  there  published.  In 
1S83  the  iron  ore  shipments  from  the  district 
amounted  to  18,000  tons,  while  the  shipments 
of  lead-silver  are  aggregated  in  value  §900,000. 
This,  for  a  district  which  has  had  two  or  three 
unfortunate  set  backs,  and  as  a  result  of  pure 
home  industry,  is,  we  think,  a  good  showing. 

Our  Moon  and  the  Asserted  Satellites 
of  Mars. 

Emi'iuis  Minim:  and  Scientific  Press:— Is 
the  moon  inhabited?  Not  if  a  dead  world.  But 
an  object  sixty  yards  square  should  be  discern- 
ible on  its  facp,  if  a  heavenly  body  five  miles  in 
diameter  is  discernible  at  a  distance  of  35,000,- 
000  miles  from  the  earth. 

The  recent  edition  of  Professor  Newcomb'a 
popular  Astronomy,  gives  quite  an  interesting 
account  of  the  discovery  of  the  satellites  of  the 
planet  Mars  by  Professor  Asaph  Hall,  August 
11,  1S77,  with  the  26-inch  aperture  great  Equa- 
torial Refractor;  still  it  is  only  a  very  short 
abridgment  of  what  has  been  published  from 
time  to  time  in  the  Popular  Science  Monthly  t 
Belgrama,  The  Comhill  Magazine,  Scribner's 
and  others,  by  Professors  Proctor,  Kirkwood 
and  Le  Conte  of  our  California  University, 
which  were  to  some  extent  compiled  from  the 
original  Washington  reports,  as  well  as  their 
own  reflections.  But  all  of  them  have  failed 
to  state  what  sized  telescopes  or  maguifying 
powers  might  be  hopefully  used  to  re-discover 
the  satelUtes  of  Mars,  or  have  been  successful 
already? 

Prof.  Newcomb  merely  makes  a  single  re- 
mark about  other  observers  as  follows; — ''The 
reality  of  both  objects  was  abundantly  con- 
firmed by  observations  on  the  following  night, 
not  only  at  Washington,  but  at  the  Cambridge 
Observatory  by  Professor  Pickering  and  his  as- 
sistants, and  at  Cambridgeport  by  Messrs. 
Alvan  Clark  and  Son."  In  Professor  New- 
comb's  list  of  telescopes,,  the  Cambridge  Ob- 
servatory is  quoted  at  15  inches.  That  includes, 
therefore,  a  much  greater  number  of  telescopes 
than  the  class  of  the  Washington  Great  Equato 
rial  would  embrace. 

But   we   are   interested   in   knowing  further 


Novbkbeb   8,   1884.] 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press 


295 


whether  the  present  Lick  Observatory, 
12  Inch,  the  KnglLsh  Cambridge,  12  inch,  the 
\  lenna, <  Oxford, '  Ireenwioh  '  Observatory,  Michi- 
nn  and  Paris,  and  many  others  may  also  be 
included.  Have  they  afl  bo  reported?  Ami  do 
any  of  the  observers  infer  that  even  less  size 
and  power  might  be  used  successfully';  The 
ii  is  an  important  one,  not  only  as  re- 
gards the  pleasure  of  viewing  the  satellites,  or 
bellites  ox  Man— the  inner 
and  larger  one  but  objects  of  such  relative 
magnitude  on  our  own  noun,  only  propor- 
tionally smaller  in  accordance  with  the  prox- 
imity of  our  moon  to  ns. 

Say  the  moon  is  'J  1(1,000  miles  from  til 

how  does  that  compare  with  the  distance  ol 
.ml  it*  satellites  from  the  earth?  Well, 
the  distance  was  very  favorable  at  the  time  of 
Prof.  Asaph  Hall's  and  the  Washington  observa- 
tion ,  as  tb  •  planet  Mars  was  near  its  opposi- 
sjtion  and  near  its  perihelion,  or  leaat  distance 
from  the  sun,  and  the  earth  was  therefore  only 
about  35  millions  of  miles  from  the  planet, 
while  in  February  or  March, as  Prof.  Newcomb 
explains,  it  would  be  02  millions  of  miles.      Bat 

the  two  satellites  are,  as  Prof.  Newcomb  states, 
"by  far  the  smallest  heavenly   bodies   known." 

The  outer  one  being  possibly  only  five  miles  in 
diameter  and  the  inner  one  10  miles,  as  therefore 
tucfa  object*  have  been  seen  at  the  distance  of 
Mars,  how  mucfa  less  size  might  be  discerned 
apon  our  moon?  The  question  is  of  course 
easily  answered,  irrespective  of  the  greater 
amount  of  reflected  light  from  an  object  at  the 
distance  of  our  moon  from  the  sou,  compared 
with  Mars,  and  the  relative  magnitude  of  Mars 
and  our  moon. 

Without  regarding  that  at  present,  as  it  is 
partly  neutralised,  perhaps,  by  our  moon  being 
smaller  than  Mars,  it  may  be  sufficiently 
approximate  to  divide  the  35,000,000  by  -240,000, 
which  we  find  is  only  about  1-140  the  distance. 
Now  assuming  one  of  the  planets  at  10  miles 
diameter:  that  would  be  17,600  yards  as  we  all 
know,  and  one  1-140  of  which  would  be  about 
120  yards;  so  that  an  object  of  that  diameter,  or 
perhaps  only  half  that,  00  yards,  may  be  visible 
upon  our  moon,  if  one  of  the  satellites  of  Mars 
is  only  five  miles  in  diameter;  and  as  the  moon 
is  favorable  for  observation  at  least  half  the 
year,  or  about  every  other  fortnight,  we  have 
abundant  opportunity  of  testing  whether  there 
are  any  objects  or  buildings  on  the  moon,  say 
from  00  to  1*20  yards  in  diameter.  Or,  in  ca^e  of 
any  considerable  conflagrations,  as  occur  in  our 
forests,  the  same  question  may  be  tested  in  ob- 
serving the  moon  with  telescopes  equal 
to  the  task  or  pleasure.  Will  a  10  inch 
aperture  refractor  suffice;  or  what  sine 
be  requisite?  Of  course  if  the  moon,  or 
our  moon,  is  a  dead  planet,  there  is  no  hope  of 
landing  a  building  upon  it  say  a  hundred  yards 
in  bight  and  width,  and  an  observation  of  the 
moon,  therefore,  with  similar  powers  used  for 
the  observation  of  the  satellites  of  Mars  at  its 
perihelion,  could  sti'l  only  give  us  a  negative  an- 
swer; but  it  would  be  a  negative  fact,  demon' 
strated,  which,  until  so  small  an  object  as  a 
satellite  of  Mars  was  discovered  at  that  distance 
we  had  no  positive  means  of  ascertaining,  or  at 
least  no  precedent,  as  we  appear  to   have   now 

There  are  some  three  or  four  S  to  1 0-inch 
aperture  telescopes,  I  believe,  in  Oakland  alone, 
and  it  would  of  course  be  interesting  to  know 
if  they  have  afforded  a  peep  at  the  satellites  of 
Mars,  or  found  a  building  on  the  moon  about  as 
large  as  the  Capitol  at  Washington  or  St.  Peter's 
at  Rome,  or  St.  Paul's,  London,  or  one  of  the 
Russian  mosques;  and  although  it  is  only  for  a 
week  or  two  every  16*  or  17  years  that  Mars  and 
its  satellites  are  so  favorably  situated  as  they 
were  in  1S77,  1SG2,  1S45  and  1830,  our  neigh- 
bor, the  moon,  is  nearly  always  within  reach  of 
successful  observations.  It  would  be  well  if 
astronomical  books  tabulated  the  distance  of 
Mars  from  the  earth  for  every  month  in  the 
year  for  the  rest  of  this  century,  as  the  dis- 
tance is  so  variable  even  at  its  oppositions. 

A.  F.  Goddard. 

Sacramento,  Oct.  S.  ISS.'f. 


Useful  Information 

Tobacco  Waste  as  Paper  Stock. 

A  correspondent  of  the  /*«/»;■  Journal  writes: 
1  mail  you  herewith  two  samples  of  paper 
made  from  totiacco  stems  and  waste.  1  have 
made  three  runs,  and  have  used  as  high  as  70 
per  cent  of  tobacco  stock.  Kxports  say  it  is 
equal  to  Linen  rags,  which  cost  from  870  to  $80 
per  ton,  Tobacco  stock  costs  less  than  sin  per 
ton,  and  there  is  no  expense  for  assorting, 
while  the  shrinkage  is  nominal,  against  33  per 
cent  in  rags.  Tobacco  stalks  will  make  paper 
equal  to  manilla.  According  to  the  United 
States  census,  the  yearly  tobaeco  waste  is  festi- 
mated  to  be  from  three  to  four  hundred  million 
pounds,  with  a  tendency  toward  a  larger  supply 
at  lower  prices,  as  against  a  tendency  in  all 
other  paper  stocks  to  cost  more  because  of  de- 
creased supply.  B. 

Sold bb  fob   Aluminum.    Col.   Wxa,   Friah- 

muth,  of  Philadelphia,  Pa.,  says:  The  follow- 
ing recoipts  to  solder  aluminum  have  been  tried 
by  me  and  found  practical.  Take  10  parts  sil- 
ver, 10  parts  copper,  *J0  parts  aluminum,  00 
parts  tin,  30  parts  /.inc.  The  above  solder  is 
excellent  for  chains,  etc.,  and  can  be  used  for 
the  blowpipe  operations.  For  a  solder  with  the 
common  solder  iron,  take  oither  0f>  parts  of  tin, 
5  parts  of  bismuth;  or  07  parts  of  tin  and  3 
parts  of  bismuth;  98  parts  of  tin  and  -  parts  of 
bismuth;  also  99  parts  of  tiu  and  I  part  of  bis- 
muth; the  fuse  to  use  in  all  cases  is  either  paraf- 
tine,  stearine,  vaseline,  balsam  copaiba,  ben- 
zine. Articles  so  soldered  must  be  cleaned  well 
before  soldering,  and  the  parts  to  be  soldered 
must  lie  heated  to  just  euough  to  make  solder 
adhere  to  the  parts  to  be  soldered.  These  al- 
loys of  solders,  as  above  stated,  can  be  changed 
to  suit  the  operator. 

Tin-;  P.kan  Packer  Prize. — It  is  aaid  that  a 
very  large  number  of  plans,  specifications  and 
models  of  machines  for  packing  bran  have  been 
received,  many  of  which  show  great  merit.  It 
will  probably  be  a  knotty  question  for  the  com- 
mittee to  decide  which  is  really  the  best  ma- 
chine and  to  whom  to  award  that  $1,000  prize. 
A  prominent  miller  says  that  he  thinks  this 
country  would  be  better  oil  if  no  machine  was 
invented  which  would  make  it  possible  to  ex- 
port bran  in  large  quantities  to  foreign  coun- 
tries—that every  pound  of  brau  should  be  kept 
here  for  the  purpose  of  feeding  to  our  livestock. 
There  is  considerable  in  this  argument,  but 
nevertheless,  if  a  good  and  economical  machine 
is  invented  it  will  meet  with  a  large  sale.  We 
hope  the  machine  will  be  invented  and  the  in- 
ventor rewarded  at  the  December  meeting  of 
the  Millers1  National  Association. 


The  Origin  of  Coal. — Mr.  G.  W.  Froggatt 
writes  a  letter  to  the  Australasian!  in  which  he 
directs  attention  to  a  statement  made  by  Dr. 
Taylor,  to  the  effect  that  an  interesting  side- 
light has  been  thrown  on  the  origin  of  coal  by 
a  paper  read  before  the  Geological  Society  by 
Mr.  Wethered,who  showed  that  some  coals  were 
practically  made  of  the  spores  of  cryptogamic 
plants.  Dr.  Taylor  further  stated  that  nobody 
has  before  thought  that  some  of  our  coal  beds 
are  actually  due  to  similar  vegetation  which 
grew  in  the  swamps  and  marshes  of  the  carbon- 
iferous period.  But  Mr.  Froggart  writes,  in 
reference  to  this,  that  he  was  quite  under  the 
impression  that  it  was  an  established  fact  that 
the  origin  of  a  very  large  number  of  the  best 
known  and  most  valuable  coal  beds  in  Great 
Britain  and  other  parts  of  the  world  was  due  to 
the  sporangia  and  spores  of  cryptogamic  plants 
nearly  allied  to  the  club  moss  and  other  similar 
plants.  The  object  of  Mr.  Froggatt's  letter  is 
apparently  to  show  that  Mr.  Wethered  is  by 
no  means  the  originator  of  the  "saccular" 
theory  of  coal  formation. 


Travelers  visiting  Salt  Lake  city  will  find 
many  excellent  hotels,  where  accommodation 
of  good  character  can  be  had  at  very  reasonable 
rates.  The  city  is  highly  favored  in  this  re- 
spect. The  Press  correspondent  was  well  cared 
for  at  the  "Valley  House— A.  C.  Brixen,  pro- 
prietor. The  location  is  central,  the  rates 
reasonable,  and  attention  to  guests  is  more  than 
ordinarily  close  and  respectful. 


Savetv  of  Kaii.roai'  Travel] m;, — Accord- 
ing to  published  statements,  not  a  single  indi- 
vidual riding  on  a  passenger  train  in  Massachu- 
setts was  killed  the  past  year,  unless  the  cause 
was  directly  traceable  to  the  carelessness  of  the 
person  killed.  Over  61,000,000  passengers  were 
carried,  at  an  average  distance  of  15  miles  each. 
According  to  this  statement,  it  is  safer  to  be  on 
a  passenger  train  in  Massachusetts  than  to  be 
almost  anywhere  else.  It  is  a  remarkable  fact 
that  fewer  accidents  causing  death  occur  on 
suburban  trains,  or  those  running  through 
thickly  settled  districts,  than  in  the  open  and 
sparsely  settled  country.  The  Northwestern 
Lumberman  concludes  that  the  reason  for  this 
is  that  more  care  is  taken  with  such  trains;  that 
the  shocking  railroad  accidents  that  are  con 
tinually  happening  are  the  result  of  gross  and 
criminal  carelessness  on  the  part  of  both  mana 
gers  and  employees. 

SUBSTITUTE  for  Gold  Bkonzf..  —According 
to  the  experiments  of  Dr.  B.  W.  Gerland,  meta 
vanadic  acid  may  be  used  in  the  preparation  of 
a  substitute  for  genuine  gold  bronze.  If  a  so 
lution  of  sulphate  of  copper  sal  ammoniac  is 
mixed  with  vanadiatc  of  ammonia  and  eau 
tiously  heated,  then  is  obtained  a  compound  of 
a  splendid  gold  color,  which  is  deposited  from 
the  liquid  in  the  form  of  gold-colored  spangles. 
These  admit  of  being  readily  ground  up  with 
gum  and  varnishes,  cover  well,  do  not  change 
on  exposure  to  air,  and  are  in  every  respect 
equal  to  genuine  gold  bronze.  Vanadium  yields 
also  a  series  of  very  tine  colors,  especially 
adapted  for  painting  on  porcelain, 

Tn  Remove  Spots  from  Woolen  Cloth. — 
An  excellent  tincture  to  remove  spots  from 
woolen  cloth  is  made  of  alcohol  00  per  cent,  sul- 
phate of  naphthaline,  French  oil  of  turpentiue, 
spirit  of  sal-ammoniac  and  soap- wort.  The 
latter  must  be  boiled,  sieved,  mixed  with  the 
other  four  ingredients  and  bottled.  To  remove 
spots  of  tar,  rosin  or  wax,  soap-wort  can  be 
dispensed  with,  the  other  chemicals  being  suf- 
ficiently effective. 

Corks  for  Chemists'  Bottles, — Which  are 
to  close  air  tight,  are  prepared  by  laying  the 
corks  for  12  hours  in  a  solution  of  15g.  gelatine 
or  good  glue  and  24  g.  glycerine  in  500  g.  water, 
the  solution  to  be  heated  to  44  or  48 "  C.  After 
drying,  these  corks  can  be  used  to  good  advan- 
tage. When  they  are  to  resist  acids,  immerse 
them  for  a  time  in  a  mixture,  heated  to  40',  of 
2  parts  vaseline  and  7  parts  paraffin. 

Strain  ox  Band-Saw  Blades. — A  well-known 
band-saw  manufacturer  of  Rochester,  N.  Y-, 
Mr.  F.  H.   Clement,   writes  as  follows  to  the 


i  Railway  Apftlianc*  '  I 
have  made  sonic  experiments  on  strain  of  band' 
saw  blades,  and  while  1  do  not  consider  they 
.Hi1  exhaustive,  I  think  they  pretty  nearly  renre 

Bent  the  average  practice.  Of  course  then-  is  a 
wide  difference  in  the  i  leas  of  operators  about 
the  necessary  amount  of  tension  on  the  blade, 
and  my  figures  are  baaed  on  my  own  judgment. 
The  strain  way  weighed  on  an  ordinary  platform 
scale,by  means  ol  a  Lever  and  suitable  Fulcrums, 
For  a  3  10  inch  blade,  No,  21  gauge,  running 
,'1,500  to  4,000  feet  per  minute  in  ordinary  saw- 
ing, the  strain  was  151  pounds.  For  '.inch 
blade,  No.  21  gauge,  same  conditions,  214 
pounds.  For  1-inch  blade,  No.  20  gauge,  same 
conditions,  3Q8  pounds.  These  figures  are  the 
aotual  tension  on  the  blade,  the  weight  of  the 
wheel  and  its  bearing  and  the  friction  on  the 
ways  I"  ing  first  dedueted.  On  a  heavier  ma- 
chine of  my  make  for  splitting  or  resawing,  a 
2^-blade,  No.  20  gauge,  running  5,500  feet  per 
minute,  cutting  1!)  inches  wide,  has  usually 
from  1,100  pound  to  I, M00  pound  tension,  in- 
eluding  the  weight  of  the  wheel  and  its  bearing 
and  the  friction  on  the  ways. 


The  Swiftest  River.  -A  German  scientist 
has  drawn  attention  to  the  fact  that  the  Sutlej, 
one  of  the  great  streams  of  British  India,  is 
probably  the  swiftest  large  river  in  the  world, 
having  a  descent  of  12,000  feet  in  ISO  miles, 
an  average  of  about  07  feet  per  mile. 

Effects  ob  Temperature  on  Hoots,  m. 
I '.  Barthelemy,  having  placed  a  number  of  hya- 
cinths in  glasses  in  a  circle  around  the  pipe  of 
a  stove,  found  that  the  roots  took  an  almost 
horizontal  direction  toward  the  pipe,  as  a  com- 
mon center  of  attraction. 


Belts  running  vertically  should  be  drawn 
tighter  than  when  running  horizontally,  else 
they  will  not  adhere  to  the  lower  pulley 
closely. 

The  oldest  apothecary  shop  in  Berlin,  which 
in  1SS8  might  celebrate  the  400th  anniversary 
of  its  existence,  has  just  been  sold  for  the  sum 
of  $800,000. 


Sood  Health, 


Lunch  or  Dinner— Which  is  Best  for 
the  Mechanic  at  Noon-Time  ? 

Opinions  differ  in  regard  to  the  subject,  and 
perhaps  a  few  thoughts  as  expressed  by  various 
mechanics  may  prove  interesting  to  some  read- 
era.  Advocates  of  a  hot  dinner  at  the  regular 
noon  hour,  claim  that  it  is  much  preferable, 
when  possible,  to  sit  at  a  table  where  the 
meals  are  served  hot;  that  the  walk  from  the 
building  to  the  hotel  or  restaurant  is  in  many 
cases  a  needful  change  of  exercise,  especially 
when  one  has  been  working  steadily  at  the 
bench;  also,  the  mind  receives  rest  by  the  differ- 
ent sights  encountered,  enabling  the  workman 
to  put  aside  cares  and  trials  for  a  while,  so  that 
upon  his  return,  his  mind,  as  well  as  body,  will 
be  fresh  to  encounter  any  perplexities  that  may 
be  met.  Stress  is  laid  upon  the  fact  that  the 
lunch  men,  especially  when  the  day  has  been 
warm,  and  under  clothes  soaked  with  perspira- 
tion, are  liable  to  colds  or  chills  from  sitting 
around  a  whole  hour  in  a  tool  house,  or  on  the 
shady  side  of  the  building.  Many  other  argu- 
ments are  used,  but  the  foregoing  are  the  prin- 
cipal. 

On  the  other  hand,  the  lunch  men  claim  that, 
in  order  to  get  a  hot  meal,  one  must  be  ready 
to  instantly  drop  tools  the  minute  the  whistle 
blows,  or  upon  the  call  of  time  by  the  foreman, 
in  order  that  not  a  minute  be  lost,  so  that  the 
"hot  meal  may  be  got  at"  in  the  shortest  pos- 
sible time.  Hash  must  be  the  word — to  the 
meal,  eating  the  same,  and  back  to  the  build- 
ing—all to  be  done  inside  of  one  hour. 

The  lunch  men  also  claim  that  hot  coffee  is 
not  the  only  stimulant  necessary  for  the  dinner 
men,  and  that  the  other  hot  is  one  of  the  prin- 
cipal reasons  for  a  walk  to  dinner.  The  claim 
in  regard  to  brain  rest  is  all  bosh.  The  latter 
named  portion  of  the  anatomy  receives  much 
more  rest  by  an  intelligent  discussion  for  half 
an  hour  on  the  quickest  method  to  find  the 
length  and  bevel  of  any  brace,  rafter,  etc. 
After  a  warm  morning's  work,  the  workman  is 
exceedingly  particular  to  pick  out  a  nice  warm 
spot,  free  from  draft,  where  lunch  can  be  eaten 
without  danger  of  catching  cold.  Twenty-five 
minutes  is  an  ample  space  of  time  in  which  to 
satisfy  nature's  cravings,  leaving  full  thirty 
minutes  for  rest. 

Each  side  advances  good  arguments  in  favor 
of  their  respective  views.  We  are  promised 
several  communications  upon  the  subject,  and 
will  publish  those  that  are  the  most  suitable. 
We  will  be  pleased  to  hear  from  any  of  our 
mechanical  friends  in  regard  to  lunch  or  dinner 
at  the  noon  hour. — Exchawje. 


Loss  of  Form. 


After  women  pass  middle  age  they  lose  a  con 
siderable  amount  of  their  bight,  not  by  stoop- 
ing, as  men  do,  but  by  actual  collapse,  sinking 
down.  This  is  mainly  to  be  attributed  to  the 
perishing  of  the  muscles  that  support  the  frame 
in  consequence  of  habitual  and  constant  pres- 
sure of  corsets  and  dependence  upon  the  arti- 
ficial support  by  them  afforded.  Kvery  girl 
who  wears  corsets  that  press  upon  these  mus- 
cles and  restrict  the   free  development  of  the 


fibers  that  form  them,  relieving  them  of  their 
natural  duties  of  supporting  the  spine,  indeed 
incapacitating  them  from  so  doing,  may  feel 
sure  she  is  preparing  herself  to  be  a  dumpy 
woman.  A  great  pity!  Failure  of  health 
among  women  when  the  vigor  of  youth  pa 
away  is  but  too  patent,  and  but  too  com- 
monly caused  by  tins  praotiee.  Let  the  man 
who  admires  the  pieces  of  pipe  that  do  duty  for 
a  human  body,  picture  to  himself  the  wasted 
form  and  the  seamed  skin.  Most  women,  from 
long  custom  of  wearing  the  corsets,  are  really 
unaware  how  much  they  are  hampered  and  re- 
stricted.     A  jirl  of  twenty,  intended  l»\    Nature 

to  be  one  of  her  finest  specimens,  gravely  as- 
sures one  that  her  corsets  are  not  tight,  being 
exactly  the  same  as  those  she  w  as  first  put  into, 
not  perceiving  her  condemnation  in  the  fact 
that  Bht  has  since  grown  five  inches  in  hight 
and  two  in  shoulder  breadth.  Her  corsets  are 
not  too  tight  because  the  constant  pressure  lias 
prevented  the  natural  development  of  heart  and 
lung    space,      The   dainty    waist  of    the    poet    is 

precisely  that  flexible  Bliinness  that  is  destroyed 
by  corsets.  The  form  resulting  from  them  LB 
not  slim,  but  a  piece  of  pipe,  and  quite  as  in  - 
flexible.  —  Exchangi . 


The  rlnx  Water  Remehv.  -Relative  to  hot 
water  as  a  remedial  agent,  FTaWs  Journal  of 
Health  publishes  some  interesting  hints.  It 
says:  A  strip  of  flannel  or  a  napkin,  folded 
lengthwise,  and  dipped  in  hot  water,  and  wrung 
out,  and  then  applied  around  the  neck  of  a  child 
that  has  the  croup,  will  usually  bring  relief  in 
ten  minutes.  A  towel,  folded  several  times, 
dipped  in  hot  water  and  quickly  wrung,  and  ap- 
plied over  the  seat  of  pain  in  toothache  or 
neuralgia,  will  generally  afford  prompt  relief. 
This  treatment  in  colic  works  almost  like 
magic.  I  have  seen  cases  that  resisted  other 
treatment  for  hours,  yield  to  this  in  ten  min- 
utes. There  is  nothing  that  will  so  quickly  cut 
short  a  congestion  of  the  lungs,  sore  throat  or 
rheumatism,  as  hot  water,  when  applied 
promptly  and  thoroughly.  Pieces  of  cotton, 
dipped  in  hot  water  and  kept  applied,  to  old 
sores  or  new  cuts,  bruises  and  sprains,  is  the 
treatment  now  generally  adopted  in  hospitals. 
I  have  seen  a  sprained  ankle  cured  in  an  hour 
by  showering  it  with  hot  water  from  a  hight  of 
three  feet.  Tepid  water  acts  promptly  as  an 
emetic,  and  hot  water,  taken  freely  half  an  hour 
before  bed-time,  is  the  best  of  cathartics  in  the 
case  of  constipation,  while  it  has  a  most  sooth- 
ing effect  on  the  stomach  and  bowels.  This 
treatment,  continued  for  a  few  months,  with 
proper  attention  to  diet,  will  cure  any  case  of 
dyspepsia.  Headache  almost  always  yields  to 
the  simultaneous  application  of  hot  water  to 
the  feet  and  back  of  the  neck. 


No  Need  to  Drown, — "I  always  dread  the 
return  of  the  season  when  sea-bathing  is  in- 
dulged in,"  said  a  gentleman,  "My  family 
have  had  several  narrow  escapes,  and  still  they 
have  a  perfect  mania  for  the  water.  ' 

"Why,  there  is  no  need  to  be  afraid,"  an- 
swered his  friend,  "if  you  but  retain  your  pres- 
ence of  mind.  When  you  find  yourself  in  deep 
water  you  will  sink  at  first,  but  if  you  do  not 
struggle,  you  will  come  quickly  to  the  surface 
again.  On  reaching  it  immediately  draw  a  full 
breath  and  throw  your  head  back.  This  will 
have  the  ett'ect  of  placing  you  in  a  recumbent  po- 
sition on  the  surface  of  the  water.  Now,  this 
is  the  most  critical  moment  for  those  who  do 
not  know  what  to  do  next.  Extend  your  arms 
at  once  on  a  level  with  your  shoulders,  with 
the  palms  of  your  hands  downward,  and  begin 
gently  paddling  in  the  water,  with  the  move- 
ment of  the  wrist  only.  Extend  your  legs 
quietly  and  slowly  in  a  line  with  your  body. 
If  you  raise  your  arms,  your  head  or  your  legs 
above  the  surface  of  the  water,  you  will  sink: 
but  if  you  have  the  presence  of  mind  not  to  do 
so  and  not  to  struggle  about,  you  will  never 
sink,  so  long  as  you  keep  paddling  gently  with- 
out exertion.  So  you  may  lloat  on  until  you 
are  picked  up,  or  until  you'  are  numbed  by  the 
cold.'" — Neil-  York  Sun. 


Clay  Pipes  FOR  Smokers. — The  Popular  Sci- 
ence Monthly  advocates  the  use  of  clay  pipes. 
It  says:  "The  white  earthen  pipe,  porous  and 
permeable  to  liquids  is  put  first,  because  it  is  a 
good  absorber  of  nicotine;  the  metallic  pipe  is 
put  last,  because  it  allows  all  the  products 
formed  during  the  combustion  of  the  tobacco  to 
reach  the  mouth  of  the  smoker.  The  meer- 
schaum, which  immediately  follows  the  clay 
pipe,  deserves  its  place  only  on  condition  that 
it  is  not  too  old.  If  it  is  seasoned  it  is  as  bad  as 
a  wooden  or  porcelain  pipe.  The  seasoning  of 
which  poets  have  sung  may  be  full  of  charms 
for  the  amateur;  to  the  hygeuist  it  simply  indi- 
cates that  the  pipe  has  had  its  day,  and  is  now 
saturated  with  tobacco  juice,  and  it  must  be  re- 
placed by  another  one,  or  be  passed  through  the 
fire  to  purify  it,  as  is  done  in  the  coffee  houses 
in  Holland.  Every  old  pipe,  browned  with  long 
use,  leaves  on  the  lips  and  tongue  an  acrid  and 
strong  smelling  liquid  which  irritates  the  tis- 
sues and  corrodes  the  mucous  secretions.  When 
it  has  reached  this  condition  the  finsst  meer- 
schaum is  no  better  than  the  meanest  scorch 
throat. 

Blood  Sweating.— A  physician  of  New  Lon- 
don, Conn.,  has  a  patient  who  experiences  blood 
sweating.  The  disease  is  not  fatal  nor  serious. 
The  patient  sweats  bright,  healthy  blood  from 
the  arm-pits.  The  sweating  is  supposed  to  be 
caused  by  an  enlargement  of  the  pores  of  the 
skin.  There  are  only  ten  similar  cases  on 
record. 


296 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


[November  8,  1884 


The  following  is  mostly  condensed   from  journals   pub. 
fished  in  the  interior,  in  proximity  to  the  mints  mentioned. 


CALIFORNIA. 

Amador. 

Middle  Bar  Tunnel.— Ledger,  Oct.  30:  The 
entire  breast  of  this  tunnel  penetrated  ledge  matter 
early  this  week.  The  quartz  is  said  to  look  well, 
but  whether  it  will  pay  to  work  can  only  be  deter- 
mined by  actual  test.  The  rock  is  supposed  to  be 
of  the  same  character  as  that  met  with  in  the_  upper 
tunnel,  which  has  proved  so  wonderfully  rich  in  free 
gold. 

Gillick  Claim.— Mr.  Gil  lick  has  got  out  about 
200  tons  of  ore  from  his  claim  2^  miles  below 
Volcano.  He  expects  to  commence  crushing  in  a 
few  days.  The  last  run  paid  over  $50  per  ton.  The 
ore  now  on  the  dump  is  expected  to  average  from  $30 
to  $40  per  ton. 

Inyo. 

Goop  Enough. — Inyo  Independent,  Oct.  31: 
When  down  at  Darwina-few  daysago,  Sheriff  Gregg 
visited  a  claim  on  which  a  strike  has  lately  been 
made  by  Jerry  Fitzgerald,  and  his  partner,  Richard 
Decker.  Enough  work  has  been  done  to  prove  the 
ledge  well  defined  and  of  good  extent.  The  ore  is 
silver  and  carries  1600  ounces  per  ton.  The  same 
parties  are  now  opening  another  ledge  in  the  same 
locality  that  goes  800  ounces  per  ton.  Mr.  Gregg 
brought  some  of  the  ore  to  town;  in  the  best  speci- 
mens native  silver  runs  all  through  the  ore.  These 
samples  look  very  rich.  Near  Darwin,  Fitzgerald 
and  Decker  some  time  since  found  a  vein  of  copper 
that  carries  40  per  cent  of  this  metal  and  some  silver. 
They  are  certain  this  ore  will  pay  a  good  profit  by 
shipping  to  San  Francisco,  and  intend  to  begin  mak- 
ing shipments  soon.  J.  E.  Eddy  has  teams  at  work 
hauling  wood  to  Snow's  canyon;  he  has  a  large 
quantity  of  valuable  ore  at  the  mill  there,  and  ex- 
pects to  begin  crushing  about  ten  days  hence.  This 
ore  is  certain  to  leave  a  big  margin  of  profit. 

A  Good  Mine. — Inyo  Independent,  Oct.  31: 
The  perseverance  of  Mr.  John  Alexander  in  develop- 
ing the  White  Hill  mine  is  now  nearing  a  rich  re- 
ward. The  mine  is  so  far  opened  that  the  ledge  is 
exposed  for  a  long  distance  and  runs  from  15  inches 
to  2]4  ft  wide.  A  small  shipment  of  the  ores  was 
recently  made  to  Selby  &  Co.,  San  Francisco,  and 
yesterday  Mr.  Alexander  received  a  communication 
from  Mr.  Ralston,  president  of  the  Smelting  Com- 
pany, who  writes:  "The  ore  from  the  White  Hill 
mine  contains  83  ounces  per  ton  of  silver,  worth 
$107,31  and  69  per  cent  of  lead.  This  is  splendid 
ore  lor  smelting,  and  we  will  be  pleased  to  get  it." 
Mr.  Alexander  now  has  men  at  work  making  a  good 
road  to  the  mine,  and  will  soon  begin  shipping  ore. 
From  Keelek. — A  Keeler  correspondent  says: 
"Since  the  shutting  down  of  the  Owens  Lake  Com- 
pany's mill,  which  was  done  last  week,  the  pleasant 
sound  of  the  stamps  and  the  early  morning  call  of 
the  steam  whistle  are  missed.  Nevertheless,  the 
town  is  lively  still,  and  the  new  hotel  is  going  bravely 
on  10  completion.  When  this  building  shall  be  fin- 
ished it  will  excel  am  other  hotel  in  the  county  in 
appearance,  and  under  the  management  of  Mr.  and 
Mrs.  Barnes  will  not  be  less  excellent  in  attractions 
at  table,  comfort  in  rooms  and  general  attention  to 
the  wants  of  guests.  In  this  very  essential  matter  of 
public  accommodation  Keeler  is  a  favored  town. 
The  late  successful  run  at  the  mill  has  added  more 
proof,  if  that  were  necessary,  that  but  for  a  very  un- 
fortunate interference  the  machinery  might  have 
been  kept  in  motion  during  the  past  year  and  a  half 
with  profit  to  the  company,  and  benefit  to  the  whole 
mining  interests  of  the  countv. 

Nevada. 


Washington. — Cor.  Nevada  Transcript,  Oct. 
30:  The  little  town  of  Washington  is  at  present, 
and  has  been  for  some  time  past,  the  busiest  and 
liveliest  place  of  its  size  in  the  county.  Heavily 
loaded  wagons  are  coming  in  and  going  out  daily 
with  lumber  and  merchandise  of  different  kinds,  the 
lumber  for  present  use  for  building  purposes  at  the 
mines  and  the  merchandise  to  be  stored  for  the  com- 
ing winter's  use.  Washington  at  one  time  away 
back  in  the  fifties  was  considered  one  of  the  richest 
mining  camps  in  the  State.  At  that  time  it  had  its 
rich  Jefferson's  Bar,  Poorman's  creek,  Brandy  Flat, 
Jackass  Flat,  Rocky  Bar,  Scotchman's  creek  and 
many  other  places  that  were  equally  as  rich,  from 
which  millions  of  gold  were  taken.  But  those  hal- 
cyon days  did  not  always  last,  and  for  years  after- 
ward times  looked  pretty  blue  to  most  of  the  old 
residents.  A  few  of  those  that  had  means  to  leave 
did  so,  while  many  otheis  stuck  it  out  and  hoped  for 
better  times.  Better  times  have  come  at  last.  Dur- 
ing the  past  year  new  life  seems  to  have  been  infused 
into  the  place,  caused  by  the  discovery  of  rich  and 
valuable  quartz  mines  in  this  section".  The  mines 
that  are  of  the  most  value  are  all  located  about  six- 
miles  above  Washington  on  or  near  the  South  Yuba 
river.  Even  to-day  a  good  deal  of  money  is  being 
taken  out  of  the  river  and  bars  near  here,  mostly 
done  by  Chinamen.  Brandy  Flat,  a  few  hundred 
yards  below  town,  is  being  fitted  up  for  mining  pur- 
poses and  will  be  in  running  order  in  a  few  weeks,  j 
It  is  owned  by  a  San  Francisco  company,  Wm. 
Yeaw,  of  San  Francisco,  is  their  superintendent. 
Hank  Place  is  now  just  finishing  cleaning  up  bed- 
rock in  his  claim  at  Omega.  The  Omega  Hydraulic 
Company  have  done  no  work  the  past  season,  but 
are  all  ready  to  turn  on  the  water  as  soon  as  suitable 
arrangements  can  be  made  with  Judge  Sawyer.  The 
first  quartz  mine  of  any  note  reached  on  going  up 
ihe  river  from  this  place  is  called  the  Canyon  Creek 
ledge,  now  owned  by  Geo.  G.  Allan,  of  Nevada  City. 
It  is  supposed  to  be  a  valuable  properly,  and  report 
says  that  it  is  now  or  will  be  bonded  to  a  New  York 
company.  Just  opposite  and  on  the  south  side  of 
the  river  is  what  is  known  as  the  old  Baker  ledsje. 
It  looks  well  and  I  have  no  doubt  but  what  it  will 
prove  to  be  a  valuable  property  when  more  fully  de- 
*  veloped.  A  few  hundred  yards  farther  up  the  river 
on  the  same  side  is  what  is  called  the  Ocean  Star 
ledge.  It  has  a  number  one  10-stamp  mill  standing 
<-n  it,  but  at  present  is  idle.  The  ledge  has  been  but 
little  developed,  but  what  is  in  sight  looks  well.  It 
is  owned  by  a  Chicago  company.  A  mile  or  so 
farther  up  Diamond  creek  there'are  a  number  of 
good-looking  ledges,  though  but  little  developed  as 


yet.     The  next  mine  reached  is  the   Yuba,  six  miles 
above  Washington.     It  continues  to  look  well  and  it 
is  said  new  and  very  rich  developments   are  being 
made.     They  are  working  about  35  men.     One  mile 
and  a  quarter  farther  up  the  rive*  is  the  Eagle  Bird 
mine.     It  grows  richer  and  better  every  foot  as  they 
go  down  on  it.     Th^  mine  has   only  been  worked  a 
little  over  one  year,  and  in  that  time  they  went  down 
about  180  ft  and  run  on  the  ledge  in  all  about  330 
ft,  and  all  good-paying  rock.     A  new  20-stamp  mill 
is  now  being   erected  on  the   mine,     It  is   from  the 
foundry  ot  Geo.  G.  Allan.     J.  R.  Collins  is  superin- 
tending the  mill  and  carpenter  work.     It  is  expected 
to  be  in  running  order  on   or  before  the  first  day  of 
December.     A  new  bridge  has  been  built  across  the 
river  at  the  Yuba  mine,  and  a  good  wagon  road  has 
been  made  from  there  to  the  Eagle  Bird,  where  they 
are  working  from  30  to  35  men.     The  Lindsay  mine, 
owned  by  Greathouse,  Robinson  and  others,  of  San 
Francisco,  is  to  have  a  new  mill  up  before  the  snow 
flies.     It   is    to   be  a   Huntington    mill  or   crusher. 
Below  the  Lindsay  mine  and  just  opposite  the  Yuba 
is  what  is  called  the  Grissel  &  Foster  mine.     It  has 
been  but  little  developed  as  yet,  but  what  is  in  sight 
looks  very  well.     It  has  been  bonded  to  a  San  Fran- 
cisco  company   for  a  good  round   figure.     Further 
north  are  the  Baltic,  owned  by  McBean,  Mead  and 
others,  the  Star,  California,  Salina  and  many  others 
'oo  numerous   to    mention   in    this  communication. 
They  all  look  well.     A  person  living  up  this  way  that 
don't  own  a  quartz  ledge  is  considered  poor  indeed. 
A  Valuable  Mine. — Nevada  Herald,  Nov.  4: 
Probably  the  most  promising  gold  mine  in  the  State 
to-day  is  the  Eagle  Bird  quartz   mine   at    Washing- 
ton, in  this  county.      The  shaft  is  down  220  ft,  and 
in   the  bottom  there  is  a  seven-foot  ledge  of  rock 
that  will  yield  $200  to  the  ton.      This  extra  rich  de- 
posit was  only  discovered   a   short  time  ago,  but  the 
general  character  of  the  ore  has  been  far  above  med- 
ium  ever   since   the   present   company  commenced 
sinking  on  the  mine,  and  has  been  growing  richer  as 
a  greater  depth  was  attained.    In  the  drifts  the  ledge 
averages  from  3  to  7  ft  in    width,    producing   quartz 
that  is  worth  from  $14  to  $16  per  ton.     Two  of  the 
Huntington  patent  rotary  mills  have  been  in   opera- 
tion for  several  months  and  a  new  20-stamp  mill  will 
soon  be  ready.     The  mine  is  owned  by  3  men,    who 
purchased  it  from  the  original  owners  about  a  year 
ago,  paying  something  like  $5,000  for  it.    Since  then 
the  mills  have  been  put  up  and  developments  pushed 
forward,  the  returns  from  the  mine  payine  for  every- 
thing, even  for  the  mine  itself.     At  present  the  prop- 
erty could  not  be  bought  for  $200,000.     No   mine 
ever  discovered  in  the  State  gave   better   promise   of 
richness  and  permanency  than  does  the  Eagle  Bird. 

Sierra. 

Goon  Reports, — Sierra  Tribune,  Oct,  31:  Con- 
siderable excitement  prevails  at  Howland  Flat  over 
the  outlook  in  the  Empire  gravel  mine.  The  Com- 
pany some  time  ago  encountered  what  is  purported 
to  be  a  back  channel,  the  same  that  was  formerly 
worked  by  the  Bonanza  Company.  Where  the  Em- 
pire owners  are  working  on  the  channel  it  is  quite 
wide  and  pays  handsomely.  The  Company  shipped 
160  ounces  of  gold  below,  last  week.  The  owners  of 
this  claim  have  shown  pluck  and  energy  in  prosecu- 
ting operations  under  adverse  circumstances,  and 
we  are  glad  to  note  their  success  in  finding  pay-grit. 

Slickens  Dams. — Several  mine  owners  in  the 
northern  part  of  the  county  have  joined  issues  and 
put  the  dam  in  Slate  creek  in  shape  to  hold  the 
debris  in  durance  vile.  They  have  also  built  a  strong 
and  substantial  dam  about  one  mile  below  the  old 
one  in  the  same  stream.  Charles  Deasing,  of  How- 
land  Flat,  has  had  charge  of  the  work, 

A  Good  Prospect. — In  company  with  George 
Abbe  a  Tribune  reporter,  paid  a  visit  to  the  Decatur 
quartz  ledge  located  in  Lady's  canyon,  about  six 
miles  from  here.  The  mine  is  owned  by  Messrs. 
Abbe,  Flint  and  Sawyer.  The  ledge  is  an  immense 
one  and  can  be  traced  on  the  surface  several  thous- 
and feet.  Two  inclines  have  been  sunk  on  the  ledge 
for  prospecting  purposes,  and  some  very  good  re- 
sults were  obtained.  About  one  month  ago  the 
Company  put  men  at  work  running  a  tunnel,  which 
will  reach  the  vein  in  about  200  feel  and  giving 
nearly  300  feet  of  sloping  ground,  The  tunnel  has 
already  been  run  about  50  feet.  The  claim  is  located 
on  a  steep  mountain  side,  and  therefore  can  be 
worked  upon  to  a  great  depth  with  tunnels.  Suffi- 
cient water  can  be  obtained  from  the  canyon  to  run 
several  stamps  the  year  around,  while  a  splendid 
growth  of  timber  abounds  close  at  hand. 

OPERATIONS  AT  THE    FLORENCE     MtNE. — At    the 

Florence  quartz  mine,  situated  a  few  miles  above 
here  on  the  Henness  Pass  ridge,  the  tunnel  is  being 
run  ahead.  J.  M.  Frost,  of  Oroville,  has  purchased 
an  interest  in  the  property,  and  under  his  directions 
it  is  proposed  to  thoroughly  prospect  the  claim. 
The  eight-stamp  mill  has  been  put  in  good  repair 
and  it  will  be  started  up  on  ore  from  the  mine  next 
spring. 

Luckv. — Nevada  'J'ranscript,  Oct.  30:  P.  F. 
Simonds  has  just  returned  from  Downeville,  near 
which  town  he  and  C.  W.  Cross,  his  partner  in  the 
law  business  at  this  city,  are  having  an  eight-stamp 
mill  erected  on  the  York  quartz  mine,  John  H.  Hig- 
gins  of  this  city  being  in  charge  of  the  work.  The 
mill  will  be  completed  in  about  six  weeks,  and  is  to 
be  run  by  water  power.  A  series  of  tunnels  running 
into  the  mountain  tap  the  ledge  which  has  an  aver- 
age thickness  of  two  and  a  half  feet,  and  there  is  no 
necessity  for  hoisting  or  pumping  machinery  as  there 
is  enough  ore  above  the  lower  tunnel  to  keep  a 
mill  going  day  and  night  for  a  lifetime.  The  milt  is 
being  built  about  500  feet  from  the  mouth  of  this 
tunnel,  and  cars  running  on  a  tramway  will  land  the 
ores  right  at  the  batteries.  Mr.  York,  until  recently 
the  owner  of  the  properly,  has  been  working  there 
for  a  long  time,  doing  his  crushing  with  an  arastra, 
and  the  average  yield  of  the  ore  has  been  $11  a  ton. 

Bald  Mt.  Extension.—^/?.  Messenger^  Nov.  1: 
Five  wagon  loads  of  steel  rail  and  iron  pipe  arrived 
this  week  at  Forest  City  for  the  Eald  Mt.  Extension 
Co.,  and  the  work  of  putting  ii  in  the  main  tunnel  is 
vigorously  progressing.  When  this  is  accomplished, 
blasting  will  be  commenced  on  the  incline  to  be  put 
up  in  the  lava  flow  at  the  eastern  side.  No  gravel 
has  been  taken  out  lately  through  the  shaft  beyond 
there  on  account  of  the  impure  state  of  the  atmos- 
phere. 

San  Bernardino. 


veyed  water  to  barrels  sunk  in  the  ground.  We 
have  plenty  of  water.  The  Belden  mine  is  down 
some  16  feer  and  is  looking  fine.  We  are  now  sink- 
ing on  a  fine  looking,  good  prospecting,  free  gold 
ledge.  Down  about  eight  feet.  Mr.  W.  E.  Moore 
called  on  us  last  week.  He  is  an  old  prospector  and 
assayer.  He  is  well  pleased  with  our  mines.  Mr. 
H.  B.  Stevens,  of  Calico,  was  also  here.  He  thinks 
we  have  as  fine  ore  as  anybody's  at  the  same  depth. 
We  are  all  in  good  spirits,  I  have  learned  that  some 
parties  have  found  some  good  prospects  about  six 
miles  from  Yucca  (Rogers station,)  and  that  they  feel 
confident  that  a  good  camp  will  be  established  there. 

NEVADA. 


Kramer  Mines.— Cor.  Calico  Print,  Nov.  4: 
Since  my  last  communication  to  you  we  have  com- 
pleted our  house   and  with  60  feet  of  pipe  have  con- 


Washoe  District. 
Alta. — Progress  has  of  late  been  very  slow  in  the 
east  drift  on  the  2150  level,  owing  to  the  tapping  of 
a  heavy  flow  of  water.  This  has  been  quite  unex- 
pected, as  it  was"  thought  that  the  greater  part  of  the 
water  had  been  drawn  off  through  the  diamond  drill 
holes  and  the  large  seams  tapped  by  the  drift.  The 
pump  is  being  kept  running  close  up  to  its  full  capa- 
city. The  water  at  present  being  pumped  undoubt- 
edly comes  from  the  vein,  and  being  pumped  now  it 
will  not  be  necessary  to  pump  itwhenthe  vein  is  cut. 
Superintendent  Boyle  is  determined  that  the  mine 
shall  not  again  be  flooded.  He  does  not  advance  a 
drift  a  foot  while  there  is  water  to  be  handled  by  the 
pumps.  It  is  a  slow  process,  but  when  he  gets  into 
the  mine  he  will  have  no  more  trouble  than  at 
present. 

Ophir. — Good  progress  is  being  made  in  the  drift 
on  the  500  level,  and  it  will  soon  tap  the  old  works. 
Some  low-grade  ore  is  still  being  taken  out  from  the 
250  level.  The  south  drift  on  the  1500  is  making 
about  60  ft  a  week  in  rock  of  a  favorable  character. 
The  station  at  the  3300  level  has  been  completed, 
and  a  diamond  drill  hole  has  been  run  to  the  west 
about  300  ft,  all  the  v*av  in  dry  ground.  The  mat- 
erial is  a  mixture  of  quartz  and  porphyry. 

Combination  Shaft. — The  working  station  at 
the  3000  level  is  completed  and  the  next  thing  in 
order  is  the  cutting  out  of  a  pump  station.  The 
new  hydraulic  pumping  machinery  constructed  at 
the  Risdon  Iron  Works  in  San  Francisco  for  this 
shaft  has  been  completed  and  will  be  set  up  and 
public  exhibition  of  its  working  power  will  be  given 
to-day,  after  which  it  will  be  taken  apart  and  shipped 
to  this  city  to  be  put  in  place  on  the  3000  level. 

Hale  and  Nokcross. — The  station  at  the  2900 
level  is  completed,  and  a  crosscut  can  now  be 
started  at  that  point  whenever  the  powers  that  be  so 
decree.  All  the  repair  work  at  the  2400  level  is  com- 
pleted. No  crosscuts  have  yet  been  commenced  on 
the  2800.  It  is  not  likely  that  any  decided  develop- 
ment work  will  be  done  until  after  the  election. 

Sierra  Nevada.— The  north  drift  on  the  3000 
level  is  cutting  some  very  good  ground.  In  this 
part  of  the  mine  are  some  streaks  of  quartz  that 
promise  well.  There  is  a  fair  showing  for  a  consid- 
erable amount  of  paying  ore  on  that  level,  and  the 
drilt  will  be  driven  to  the  northward  a  sufficient  dis- 
tance to  prove  the  value  of  the  level. 

Best  and  Belcher, — West  crosscut  No.  1,  on 
the  S25  level,  which  was  commenced  on  Monday, 
is  progressing  in  very  favorable  material.  There  is 
to  the  westward  a  large  aiea  of  unexplored  ground- 
that  promises  well,  and  the  chances  are  that  a  great 
deal  of  low-grade  orr  that  will  pay  a  fair  milling 
profit  will  be  developed. 

Benton. — The  2150  drift  is  being  advanced  as 
rapidly  as  possible.  There  is  an  unexpected  amount 
of  water  coming  in,  but  the  pumps  are  handling  it. 
The  Superintendent  will  advance  so  cautiously  that 
there  will  be  no  trouble  from  water. 

Gould  and  Curry. —The  principal  point  of 
interest  in  this  mine  is  the  825  level  crosscut.  What 
this  crosscut  will  develop  remains  to  be  seen,  but 
the  indications  thus  far  are  very  favorable. 

EXCHEQUER. — Are  working  on  both  the  600  and 
900  levels.  A  very  heavy  deposit  of  quartz  has  been 
found,  which  is  liable  to  cany  ore  at  some  point,  as 
assays  of  from  $5  to  $10  a  ton  are  obtained  in  all 
parts  of  it. 

SAVAGE. — The  tunnel  that  is  being  driven  in 
from  the  level  of  '£  street  is  now  about  where  it 
will  cut  the  vein.  It  will  probably  find  a  considera- 
ble deposit  of  low-grade  ore  that  will  pay  well  for 
working. 

Overman.—  The  usual  amount  of  low-grade  ore 
is  being  extracted  on  the  226  or  Petr.luma  street 
tunnel.  The  ore  taken  out  is  being  worked  at  the 
Vivian  mill. 

Con.  Virginia  and  California.— On  the  1750 
level  rapid  progress  is  making  in  the  northwest 
drift.  Extensive  explorations  will  presently  be  made 
at  this  point. 

Utah. — The  southeast  drift  on  the  1050  level  is 
in  a  very  favorable  formation  of  vein  porphyry, 
showing  seams  of  clay  and  streaks  of  porphyry, 

Yellow  Jacket. — About  the  usual  amount  of 
ore  is  being  extracted  from  the  old  upper  levels. 
The  prospect  drifts  are  showing  up  well. 

Andes.  -A  considerable  amount  of  low-grade  ore 
is  being  taken  out  on  the  north  drift.  The  west 
drift  is  showing  good  material. 

SCORPION.  -The  main  north  drift  continues  in 
vein  porphyry,  which  shows  occasional  seams  of 
clay  and  stringers  of  quartz. 

Belcher. — Sufficient  ore  is  being  extracted  on 
the  old  upper  levels  to  keep  the  mills  on  the  Carson 
river  in  operation. 

CROWN  Point. — About  the  usual  amount  of  low- 
grade  ore  is  being  extracted  and  sent  to  the  mills. 

Belmont  District. 

Belmont  Courier,  Oct.  30:  The  new  winze  is 
down  26  ft,  with  about  18  inches  ore.  Face  of  200 
foot  level  in  very  hard  rock;  progress  slow.  Mill 
running  well,  with  plenty  of  ore  on  the  dump. 
Leaching  tanks  running  better  than  ever.  Shipped 
last  Monday  two  bars,  valued  $5,228. 

Bernice  District. 

Milling. — Cor.  Reeve  River  Reveille,  Oct.  30: 
Ooodall  has  30  men  in  his  mine  and  xo  in  and  around 
the  mill.  The  mill  will  run  all  winter,  as  they  have 
150  tons  ahead  now,  and  the  mines  can  take  out  ore 
ast  enough  to  keep  ahead.  The  result  of  an  i3-day 
run  oi  the  mill  was  a  shipment  of  six  bars  of  bullion 


valued  at  $7,125.     The  outlook  of  the  camp  is  very 
promising. 

Mill.— Reese  River  Reveille,  Oct.  30:  Goodall 
has  30  men  in  his  mine  and  ten  in  and  around  the 
mill.  The  mill  will  run  all  winter,  as  they  have  150 
tons  ahead  now,  and  the  mines  can  lake  out  ore  fast 
enough  to  keep  ahead-  The  result  of  an  18-day  run 
of  the  mill  was  a  shipment  of  six  bars  of  bullion,  val- 
ued at  $7,125,  The  outlook  of  the  camp  is  very 
promising. 

Red  Canyon  District. 

A  Strike.  —  Virginia  Enterprise,  Oct.  30: 
James  and  Thomas  Boyd  and  Frank  Meagher,  who 
have  been  working  in  their  mine — the  Sunflower — 
near  Bullionville,  Red  Canyon,  report  that  they 
have  made  a  rich  strike.  They  have  ran  a  tunnel 
eighty  feet,  and  are  working  on  a  three-foot  ledge 
containing  rich  gold  and  silver -bearing  quartz.  The 
ore  is  very  uniform,  and  they  have  heretofore  made 
several  flattering  assays,  but  since  the  recent  devel- 
opment are  sanguine  of  a  bonanza. 


Rebel  Creek  District. 

The  Ohio  Mine  Solo.—  Silver  State,  Nov.  1: 
The  Ohio  mine,  in  Rebel  Creek  district,  has  been 
sold  to  a  Salt  Lake  company,  which  is  represented 
here  by  Joseph  J,  O'Tool,  superintendent  of  the 
Brooklyn  Lead  Mining  Company  of  Utah.  The 
sale  was  closed,  and  the  money  paid  yesterday  to 
F.  P.  Snapp,  Joseph  McColley  and  John  Snapp,  the 
owners  of  the  property.  The  mine,  which  has  been 
worked  on  a  small  scale,  has  produced  very  rich  ore, 
which  was  generally  shipped  to  Salt  Lake  for  reduc- 
tion, 11  id  yielded  from  $300  to  $800  per  ton.  Prac- 
tical miners  and  expeus  who  have  examined  the 
mine,  pronounce  it  valuable  property;  but  as  the 
owners  were  engaged'in  other  business,  they  never 
worked  it  extensively.  The  price  paid  for  the  prop- 
erty was,  we  are  informed,  $50,000.  It  is  the  inten- 
tion of  the  purchasers  to  develop  it  systematically 
and  build  reduction  works  on  the  ground. 

Sherman  District. 

The  Burke  Mine.—  Virginia  Enterprise,  Nov.  4: 
Next  week  will  be  commenced  the  removal  of  the 
machinery  of  the  old  Wells,  Kargo  mine  to  the 
Burke  mine,  Sherman  district,  some  miles  to  the 
north  of  this  city.  This  machinery  is  just  what  lliey 
need  at  the  Burke. 

Tuscarora  District. 

North  Belle  Isle. — Times-Heview,  Oct.  30: 
The  workings  on  the  70-ft  level  have  been  forwarded 
the  past  week  with  good  results.  The  usual  progress 
has  been  made  in  extending  the  drift  north. 

BELLE  ISLE. — The  usual  progress  has  been  made 
with  the  work  at  all  points;  no  material  changes  to 
note. 

NAVAJO. — South  drift  from  No.  3  crosscut,  150- 
ft  level,  has  been  extended  22  ft.  Have  started  an 
upraise  on  the  vein  near  the  face  of  this  drift.  North 
drift  from  No.  3  crosscut  has  connected  with  south 
drift  from  No.  2  crosscut;  total  distance  between 
crosscuts,  116  ft.  No.  1  upraise,  north  of  No.  1 
crosscut,  has  been  carried  up  a  total  distance  of  37 
ft.  The  vein  at  all  points  on  this  level  has  yielded 
a  good  grade  of  ore.  The  usual  progress  has  been 
made  in  extending  the  drift  south  on  the  250-ft level. 
The  workings  on  this  level  are  looking  well,  and  pro- 
ducing the  usual  quantity  of  ore. 

White  Pine  District. 

Improving.  —Eureka  Sentinel,  Nov.  4:  The 
mines  of  White  Pine  are  reported  to  be  improving 
and  the  ore  output  increasing.     The  outlook,  in  fact 

is  flattering  and  next  year  will  doubtless  make  the 
best  showing  that  has  been  experienced  for  several 
of  the  past  season. 

ARIZONA. 

The  Hoodoo  Stick.— Tombstone  Epitaph,  Oct. 
30:  A  good  deal  of  excitement  has  been  created  by 
a  recent  strike  made  on  the  claim  adjoining  the 
Great  Eastern,  in  the  vicinity  of  Ajax  hill.  It  was 
made  by  Mr.  A.  C.  Smith,  who  has  interested  with 
him  Messrs.  White  and  Cans.  It  is  claimed  that 
the  discovery  was  made  by  means  of  the  divining 
rod,  or  as  miners  call  it,  the  "hoodoo  stick."  Cer- 
tain is  it,  that  at  the  point  at  which  Mr.  Smith  began 
sinking,  the  surface  showed  no  indication  of  mineral, 
nor  in  fid  a  cropping  of  any  kind.  Trusting  in  th<- 
"hondoo,"  however,  work  was  begun,  and  at  the 
depth  of  3  ft,  the  workmen  encountered  a  ledge  of 
grey  carbonate,  from  which  assays  have  been  run- 
ning as  high  as  $6,660  in  silver  and  $42  in  gold. 
About  30  tons  of  ore  have  been  taken  out,  the  ore 
dump  being  much  larger  than  the  waste  dump.  The 
bottom  of  the  shaft  is  now  all  in  ore,  and  the  indi- 
cations point  to  one  of  die  greatest  mineral  discov- 
eries ever  made  in  the  camp. 

Silver  Mountain  District.— Prescou  Courier, 
Oct  30:  Mr.  Warren  C.  Potts  is  going  to  Silver 
Mountain  mining  district,  where  there  are  about'  10 
men  doing  assessment  work  on  mines  which  belong 
to  Mr.  Potts  and  others.  The  district  is  55  or  00 
miles  south  of  Prescott. 

The  Quijotoa  Mines. — The  latest  report  of 
Superintendent  Smith  is  as  follows:  All  work  is 
going  ahead  as  usual.  Peerless  tunnel  No.  1,  is 
in  325  feet.  At  a  distance  of  312  feet  we  cut  a  well 
defined  foot  wall  dipping  to  the  west  at  an  angle  of 
68  degrees.  The  material  passed  through  up  to  ihe 
present  lime  looks  very  favorable,  showing  some  very 
good  streaks  and  bunches  of  ore  and  of  a  ver>  much 
softer  nature  than  any  place  where  the  vein  has  been 
cut  heretofore.  The  north  lateral  drift  being  driven 
on  the  vein  from  Crocker  tunnel  No.  4  is  in  66  ft; 
assays  from  the  face  to-day,  $9,100.  The  general  ap- 
pearance is  much  more  favorable  as  we  go  north. 
The  winze  from  the  south  drift  in  ihe  main  tunnel  it 
down  12  ft,  and  shows  quite  an  improvement  since 
last  report,  and  will,  in  my  judgment,  improve  in 
depth.  Sinking  of  the  winze  on  ihe  top  of  the  hill 
is  being  shoved  ahead  as  fast  as  possible.  One  up- 
raise will  be  started  from  tunnel  No.  1  at  once  in 
order  to  make  connection,  which  will  facilitate  our 
work  very  much.  A  portion  of  the  machinery  for 
Ihe  air  compressor  is  on  the  ground. 

Old  Dominion  Mining  Co. — Arizona  Silver 
Belt,  Nov.  2:  The  mining  and  smelting  works  be- 
longing to  this  company  have  just  finished  one  of  the 
most  remarkable  runs  ever  recorded.  It  was  expected 
that  the  production  of  the  two  30-ton  furnaces  for  30 
days,  ending  this  morning,  would  be  fully  556  tons 
of  nearly  pure  copper,  from  18  percent  ores — copper 


November  S,  1884.] 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


297 


rhen  refined, at  a  small  cost.siands  in  quality     Buckhorn,  on  Sherman  mountain,  is  putting  out  ore 
as  high  as  the  Lake  produci.  and  for  some  purposes  ■  which  mills  300  ounces  silver       i 

Fulton  have  a  1  lir  streak  of  good-looking  ore,  which 


is  ev*.-n  preferable.     We  believe  that  such  a  result  has 
never  before  been  attained:     To  pro  I 

gU*  mini-,    which   though   systematically   worked   i-- 
only  parii.il'>  opened,  about   3.000  ions  ol 

j  m  a  month.  ii  certainly  no 
ing,  and  requires  not  only  a  goid    mine,    bm    first- 

utagemenL  We  undei  itand  that  the  under- 
ground work  1-  now  being  done  in  the  most  thorough 
111  inn. *r,  and  that  the  development,  which  until  re- 
cently was  So  far  behit. 

•■kill,  and  thai  the  showing  in  the  mine  is  excellent. 

markable  that  the    $  furna' .< 
each  average  a  daily  capacity  of  over  50  ions  of  ore. 


will  be  tested  shortly.      Che  wafei    has   been  gotten 
out  of  the  Terrible  shall,  and  work; 
14th  level  east,  with  good  indications.     A  great  deal 
of  ore  v.  from   the    Mendotn    mine  last 

week.     Phlllipo  in  1  party  shipped  a  lot  of  35  tons, 
nettingthem  535  per  ton.      A  new  prospect  On  Kelso 

mountain  ore,  with  30 

percent  lead  iveredht 

iping  into  a  full -fledged 
bonanza.     1  he  last  mill  run  gave  265  oun< 

:  ....  Petej 

ing  on  lite  MendOta,  had  a  run  111  i.l 


isk  what  An-  t  week,  which  milled  354  ounces  silver   I 

if  other  Dne  copper   properties   In  Glo  zizo 


disinet  were  d  '    With 

1  and  consequent  cheapening  of  fuel,    this 

district  would  become  the  greatest    copper    , 

in  the  west.     Unlike  Montana  copper,    the  product 

of  our  mines  and  smelters  i--  almosi 

;  orpose  to 
■!,      Lli-  Old  D  'i    present 

.  live  hi  titui !■  ■■       1        listrict;  it  has   In ed 
through  ■  >■■'. backs  and  difficult! 

more  pro-ipcrc:  ing  than     al    any 

1  1  be  con- 

d  for  the  manner  in  which    its  .illairs    here, 

are  handled,  as  the  present  bowing  is 

■  ivu'  in  .l  great  measure  10  wis  il  manage- 

mentol  the  mine  and   smelling  works.     This  com- 
pany is  the  life  of  Globe,  but  it  should  not    I 

eld  when  there  are  so  many  other  good  mines 

district — not  only  copper  bin   stiver   mines 

also,     '  'lobe  is  pre-eminently    a    mineral  district; 

ih!  powerful    indications    pro\>-    thi 

We  have  gold,    silver  and  copper   mines 
e,   jt'dgmeni  and   capital   u< 
iment  and  mike  thi  m  productive.     We  pos- 
sess every  reasonable   facility  for    success  excepting 
rait  communication  witn  the  gr.-.u  arteries  of  com- 
i  in.-,  is  our  ino^i  nrgent  want,   and   citizens 
desiring  the  prosperity  of  our  town  and  count)  >h  >ulri 

■       ■  ,..:;. 

es,  ami  not  handicap  them  by  an  illiberal 
-.pint  calculated  10  cripple  their  operation.^,  I  lure 
1-.  no  reason  that  tin-  present  stagnation  should  for- 
everconlinue.  We  want  arailroad,  competentmen, 
with  sufficient  capital, to  develop  our  mines, and  ftnan- 
.  1.1!    in'i  ess  1-.  -i  isured, 

Ql  11  »TOA,  Arizona  Citizen  Oct.  30:  It  w:s  the 
gi  1  id  fortune  ol  the  Citizen  man  to  pay  ;t  visit  to  the 
bonanza  camp  of  the  world  ibis  week,  and,  amid  the 
excitement  ol  a  political  campaign,  to  turn  lor  a  re- 
freshing  moment  to  a  contemplation  of  nature's 
greai  treasure  vaults  now  being  unlocked  for  the 
first  lime  by  the  golden  key  of  the  bonanza  king-.. 
It  was  autumn  day,  unfortunately,  when  the  scribe 
made  his  visit,  and  to  this  fact  alone  he  attributes 
his  disappointment  in  not  traversing  the  deep  lun- 
;i  that  penetrate  the  enormous  ledges  of  Mount 
1  'mi  Nevis,  for  it  is  a  long  and  tiresome  journey  up 
l  11  rugged  hillside  even  on  a  dry  day,  but  it  is 
doubly  50  and  contains  a  spice  of  danger  when  the 
ground  is  filled  with  moisture.  The  30  tons  of 
machinery  for  driving  the  Burleigh  drill*  has  ar- 
rived  al  the    mines,  and    the  work  of  erecting  will 

ii begin.      Ii  i~.  estimated  that  about  six  weeks 

time  will  be  consumed  in  this  work,  after  which    the 
initiatory  sieps  will  be  taken  for  erecting  the  mill.    A 

double  compart nt  shaft  will  be  sunk  at   the  com- 

I  ;Miy's  well,  four  mill's  away,  and  the  water  will  be 
forced  by  heavy  pumps  lo  to  the  mill.  The  reporter 
accidentally  "dropped  on"  on  a  piece  of  gratifying 
news  while  there,  that  was  intended  to  remain 
secret  for  a  sliorl  time,  but  which,  as  a  faithful 
chronicler  of  reliable  information  and  newsy  facts, 
he  feels  duty  bound  to  make  public.  In  the  weekly 
mining  report  of  Superintendent  Smith,  of  Oct.  18th 
lie  stated  without  any  flourish  of  words  or  hurrahs 
that  Peerless  tunnel  No.  1  was  in  324  ft;  at  312  ft  it 
had  cut  the  vein,  passing  through  a  well  defined  foot 
wall  and  that  the  ore  was  good.  That  is  to  say,  one 
week  ago  they  had  penetrated  the  vein  12  ft  without 
reaching  the  hanging  wall.  They  have,  since  that 
lime,  been  steadily  pushing  through  that  vein  and 
have  not  yet  reached  the  wall  !  This  vein  is  no: 
only  inconceivably  wide,  but  the  ore  gives  assays 
that  will  astonish    the   miming    world. 

COLORADO. 


are  two  difficulties:  Firsl  10  writer  to  wash 

oul  the  gold  except  what  melts  from   winter's  snow 
econdi    In    the   beau 
ashed  down  th< 
gold  at  all.    For  this  reason  I  cannot  see  hi 


the  returns  of  which  proved  very   satisfactory  to  the 
I  owner,  Mr.  •■  one  of  the  cattle 

IVulle, 

.  . 

I   to  cum- 


in   be   any  paying   mines  when  there  is  no  gold  to  1  in  a  few 

old  (and  wiih  '  it  25  men  «ill  he  pul 

they  had  gold  1  1  cam  y,  and  no  doubt  in  a  very  short  time  the  Sm 

amount  to  Lt  Is  a   very 

prospect.     I    have  been  on    ,  |  cak  and  Mogollons,     We  wilt  v. 

looked  for   miles  in  all  directions.     One  We  learn  from  J, 

around  the  entire  mountain  in  a  day.  being  but  50  w.  Fleming,  who 

iles  around  it.     Hiere  was  neither  wash,  American   mine  in  the 

-  i. ,  but  piece  from  the  j  every  day's  worl  pi  rty  to  a  better 


Empire  Items. — ( ieorgetown  Courier,  Oct.  3r: 
Barrett  and  Fletcher  have  commenced  freeing  the 
old  Tenth  Legion  from  water,  and  expect  to  have  it 
out  in  10  days.  It  will  probably  take  them  three 
weeks  to  reach  the  bottom  of  the  old  shaft.  We 
mink  they  will  see  something  then.  Judge  Rom- 
bauer's  men  are  still  driving  away  at  their  sluices, 
under  the  direction  of  that  old  California  sluicer, 
Amos  Morse.  We  learn  nothing  definite  about  the 
liig  Chief  mill  being  moved  to  Empire.  Time  and 
the  further  development  of  the  mines  and  new  discov- 
eries may  yet  prove  the  mill  to  be  in  the  right  place. 
You  may  look  for  astonishing  news  from  the  north 
slope  of  Lincoln  mountain  soon.  Frank  Markham 
&  Co.  are  opening  severnl  lodes  that  certainly  show 
well.  They  have  a  100-ft  adit  on  the  Hidden  Treas- 
ure which  shows  from  4  to  5  ft  of  quartz  mixed  with 
galena  and  horn  silver  all  through  the  crevice,  and 
is  improving  with  each  day's  work.  They  have  a 
drift  about  the  same  length  on  the  Lucky  lode  show- 
ing some  very  rich  mineral.  Geo.  L.  Black  and  Dr. 
Elliott  are  working  an  adjacent  lode  which  looks 
well. 

Russei.  GULCH. — Colorado  A  finer,  Nov.  1 : 
Judge  Klein  &  Son,  leasing  on  the  Charter  Oak,  re- 
ceived $17  per  ton  for  their  last  lot  of  ore,  and  they 
threw  up  the  lease.  The  pool  working  the  Delaware 
mine  have  suspended  operations.  The  large  amount 
of  water  and  hard  rock  discouraged  them.  Mr. 
Charles  Hacker  and  Hazard  Bros,  have  struck  into 
some  rich  dirt  in  Nevada  gulch,  Some  very  fine 
nuggets  have  been  found.  Henry  Sterns,  Mellor  & 
Co.,  leasers  on  the  Virginia  lode,  have  suspended 
work.  This  is  a  valuable  piece  of  property,  and 
should  not  lie  idle.  Prothere  and  Harris  have  com- 
menced to  sink  the  winze  in  their  tunnel.  The  ore 
looks  as  fine  as  ever  and  they  have  a  large  amount 
in  sight. 

Notes. — Extensive  work  is  being  prosecuted  on 
the  Seven-Thirty  mine.  The  Moore  &  Co.  lease  on 
the  Joe  Reynolds  is  still  more  than  holding  its  own. 
1'he  Centennial  mine  has  now  eight  ft  of  ore  insight 
which  nets  $32  per  ton.  There  is  an  increase  in  the 
output  of  the  Pelican  and  a  slight  increase  in  grade. 


iping  on 

the  150-11  and  h  ive  over 

•  f  two  to 
uka  shall 

on  the  Murra) 
mine,  and  have  a  solid  six-inch  Streak  of  yellow  cop- 
per, the    best    ore    in    the    mine.      M 

1  run     if  aS 
week  from  their  new  discovery  on    Kelso   mountain, 
Which    run    B6    '"nic.s    of    silver    to    the  ton,      F.  J. 
Moore,  ot  I  ngland.  has  pu-chased   a  third 

Interest    in    the    Wild    I  .  on    Irwin  peak. 

Arrangements  are  now  making  to  prosecute  work 
on  this  property  during  the  winter.  Tom  Scheuler, 
on  the  Schurz  lede,  Mi  1  llellan  mountain,  is  down  a 
distance  of  60  feel,  and  lias  two  veins  ol  mineral— 
one  two,  and  the  other  thrc-  inches  In  width,  which 

l     .ounce    silver    ore.      Mart   &  Chapman,  On 

1  if  the  Murray,  ami  just  above  McCrea 
,\  <  '0.1  have  1  bodj  ol  copper  ore.  The  streak  js"Hol 
so  large  as  on  the  lower  level,  rhe  indications  art 
that  a  large  body  of  ore  is  ahead.  Thirteen  thou- 
sand dollars  was  taken  oul    just    west    "I    ihi      lease 

iv. 0 yi  '■■■  .1 .'.". 

IDAHO. 

The  Lost  River  Region. — Wood  River  Times, 
I  1  1.  ,1  A  gentleman  who  recently  paid  the  Losi 
River  country  a  visit  furnishes  some  interesting  news 
from  that  section.  Ranches  in  the  Big  and  Little 
Lost  River  valleys  are  fast  being  taken  up  by  in- 
dustrious farmers,  though  as  yet  the  country  is  but 
sparsely  settled.  Every  farmer  has  at  least  a  small 
pateh  of  grain  that  has  yielded  abundantly,  and  the 
oats  crop  was  especially  good.  The  Lost  River 
mining  district  is  making  a  good  showing  this  sea- 
son, and  promises  at  no  distant  day  to  rank  among 
the  leading  base-metal  producing  sections  of  the 
Pacific  slope.  Some  of  the  prospects  already  de- 
veloped show  every  evidence  of  permanency,  and 
some  of  the  ore  produced  is  of  a  high  grade,  yield- 
ing several  hundred  dollars  in  silver  to  the  ton.  The 
Daisy  Black,  in  Flamilioi'  district,  beyond  Little 
Lo-4  River,  may  be  taken  as  a  fair  average  of  the 
mines  in  that  region.  The  lead  is  about  eight  ft  by 
ten,  and  the  ore  from  face  to  lace  will  average  about 
40  ounces  of  silver  and  50  per  cent  lead  to  the  ton, 
while  small  veins  through  the  ledge  will  assay  well 
into  the  thousands.  The  wall-rock  is  lime  and 
white  sandstone,  In  fact,  the  mining  section  of  that 
region  seems  to  be  generally  of  a  lime  and  sand  for- 
mation, and  the  ledges  of  ore-producing  rock  are 
well  defined  and  may  be  traced  for  miles  between 
these  walls.  The  cost  of  mining  is  almost  incon- 
siderable compared  to  most  sections  of  the  country, 
anrl  this  fact  alone  will  greally  enhance  the  value  of 
the  properties.  In  several  instances  experienced 
men  have  offered  to  contract  to  take  out  ore  Jrom 
some  of  the  prospects  at  the  rate  of  $2  per  ton,  but 
owners  have  not  been  developing  their  properties, 
as  they  are  awaiting  the  arrival  of  the  smelter,  which 
will  be  in  operation  in  a  few  weeks. 

Baviioksi;. — Idaho  Messenger,  Oct.  28:  This 
camp  is  in  its  glory — nothing  bui  success  is  attend- 
ing everything  and  everybody.  The  mines  arc  yield- 
ing almost  beyond  belief  that  hive  ever  been  produc- 
tive and  there  are  new  ones  struck  almost  daily.  If 
our  citizens  desire  to  se;-  the  fine  ore  from  a  number 
of  new  strikes,  they  have  only  to  call  at  this  office 
and  be  convinced  that  Salmon  River  is  the  grandest 
country  in  the  world  for  mining,  and  that  Btyhorse 
is  one  of  its  chief  tributaries.  A:;  is  always  the  case, 
we  have  spent  a  few  very  pleasanL  days  there,  and 
see  that  their  prosperity  is  beyond  the  power  of 
tongue  or  pen  to  adequately  describe.  There  is  no 
camp  in  Idaho  where  everyone,  or  the  great  ma- 
iority  arc  so  hopeful;  or  where  the  people  are  mak- 
ing so  much  money  and  .till  have  such  a  bright  fu- 
ture immediately  before  them. 


MONTANA. 

Little    Rockies.—  Helena    Independent,    Oct. 
30:     Mr,  II.  H.  Asbury,  an  old  prospector  who  has 


been  in  all  the  mining  stampedes  for  the  last  sixteen 
years,  on  his  return  from  the  Little  Rockies  was  met 
by  an  Independent  reporter,  and  the  following  infor- 
mation obtained ;  "1  started  from  Helena  the  25th 
of  September,  and  outfitted  at  Fori  Benton,  taking 
the  Cow  Creek  road  from  there  to  the  seat  of  excite- 
ment, where  I  arrived  in  eleven  days,  I  prospected 
in  the  Little  Rocky  gulches  and  got  as  high  as  30 
cents  to  the  pan.  Little  Rocky  Gulch  proper  is 
three  miles  long.  There  are  places  in  it  where  the 
bedrock  is  washed  bare  for  300  or  400  ft  asasWetch. 
The  general  formation  is  porphyry.  There  are  from 
18  to  20  men  at  wo;k  in  this  one  gulch.  In  the  en- 
tire mining  district  there  are  all  told  from  80  to  100 
men."  "Are  they  increasing  or  decreasing  in  num- 
bers at  the  present  lime?"  asked  the  reporter. 
"Well,  it  is  about  a  stand  off.  They  are  going  and 
coming  oul,  the  one  abont  the  same  as  the  other. 
As  near  as  1  could  find  out  there  was  a  very  general 
opinion  that  there  is  'nothing  in  it.'  This  lack  of 
confidence,  I  might  just  as  well  say,  is  universal.  1 
do  not  think  there  is  a  single  claim  in  the  moun- 
tains that  is  paying."  They  sunk  one  hole  55  ft 
deep  and  had  no  return.  A  drain  on  People's 
creek  about  9  ft  deep  was  sunk  and  got  a  few  colors. 
Now  there  is  no  one  on  the  creek,  and  it  is  utterly 
deserted.  It  is  reported  that  $130  were  taken  out  in 
one  day  in  Little  Alder  Gulch,  but  I  cannot  say  as 
to  its  truth.  As  an  example  of  the  amount  of  gold 
held  by  different  camps,  I  will  say  that  $40  was  all 
that  could  be  found  in  one  entire  camp,  lt  has  beetv 
reported  that  there  are  traces  of  diggings  made  there 
a  number  of  years  ago,  say  in  the  6'0's,  but  I  could 
not  find  aay  such  evidence.  The  mountain  sits  in 
the  midst  of  a  large  plain,  and  branches  off  from 
one  common  peak  in  all  directions;    and  right    here 


■  oi  an  egg.      "Whai 
can  you  give  impe  le  '■■" 

itmtry  and  they 
wish  the  re  lervation    Ih  lers.     By 

bringing  people  into  the  country^  they  will  advertise 

ulars,  though  they  cui 
find.     VV*i  I  did  th 

with  regard   to  the   • 

gained  i>v  if  in  this  way.    [know  ite  men 

in  Spokane  1  alls,  foi   example,  who  had  thi    1 
d'Alene  Miner  printed  ■  for  this  purpose. 

For  this  reason  it  will  doubtless  -rid  in  good  to  some 

one." 

The  Anaconda.     InU  \  -Moimtait , Oct.  30   Thi 
most  important  news  in    mining   circli      du 

past  week  is  the    reported     resignation    ot  Mr.    Win. 

M.i  askel  from  the  superintendeucy  of  the  Anacon- 
ii ,  smelter,  and  his  contemplated  removal  to  another 
sphere  ol  ai  lion.  Mr.  McMaster,  who  has  for 
many  years  sueeessfully  managed  tin'  company's 
v. -1  gold  mining  intcre-as  in  the  Blai  I  I  nils,  has 
been  compelled  lo  retire,  owing  lo  bad  health,  and 
Mi'  Mel  askel  has  been  appointed  10  nil    111'.'  vaeaney 

thus  made.  Mr.  Daly,  tbmigh  general  superintend- 
ent of  the  mm.-  and  smelter,  had  little  lime  to  devote 

lo  the  active  personal  management  of  the  latter  dur- 
ing its  process  of  erection,  but  now  is  given  the 
added  responsibility  of  personally  directing  all  the 
company's  operations  in  Butte  and  Anaconda.  In 
the  person  of  Mr.  Chenhall,  who  will  have  direct 
charge  of  the  smelter,  he  has  a  competent  and  ener- 
getic assistant,  who  may  be  relied  upon  in  all  emer- 
gencies. Mr.  Chenhall,  though  yet  a  young  man, 
has  built  a  half  dozen  copper  works  and  renovated 
or  reconstruction  as  many  more.  Matte  shipments 
have  already  begun,  the  mine  is  in  magnificent 
shape  to  insure  a  continuous  and  economical  pro- 
duction, and  the  Anaconda  mining  and  smelling 
enterprise,  the  most  stupendous  ot  its  kind  in  the 
world,  may  finally  be  said  to  have  begun  it;  destined 
great  career. 

Deer  Lodge. — Cor,  Butte  A/iner  Oct.  30:  The 
placer  mines  at  Pioneer,  near  here,  are  turning  out 
gold  in  good  paying*  quantities.  Your  corresdondent 
saw  a  lump  of  gold  from  there  the  other  day  valued 
at  §3,900.  It  came  from  the  claim  owned  by  Messr?. 
Irvine,  Ha/.en  &  Kelley.  Considerable  interest  of 
late  has  been  manifested  in  the  Cariboo  district, 
where,  it  is  reported,  the  richest  quartz  ledges  r\tst. 
This  camp  is  about  12  miles  from  Deer  Lodge,  and 
promises  to  be  very  lively  next  spring.  A  lode  lie- 
longing  to  E.  P.  Mills,  James  Cams  and  two  others 
show  up  in  good  shape.  It  assays  away  into  the 
hundreds  per  ton,  and  has  a  breast  of  three  feet  of 
that  character  ol  silver  ore.  Parties  have  offered  to 
bond  it  for  60  days  for  550,000,  but  as  yet  the  busi- 
ness has  not  been  consummated,  if  it  ever  will.  The 
fortunate  owners  are  in  no  hurry  to  dispose  of  their 
property,  believing  they  have  a  regular  bonanza, 
and  they  evidently  have. 

td.KNDAi.E  Items.— Dillon  Tribune  Oct.  30:  To- 
day (Saturday)  is  pay  day  and  the  boys  received 
from  the  old  reliable  Ilecla  Company,  $50,000.  Fur- 
nance  No.  3  is  up  and  as  soon  as  the  brickwork  is 
thoroughly  dry  it  will  be  fired,  lt  just  consumed  19 
days  from  the  lime  the  castings  arrived  at  Melrose 
to  the  day  of  completion.  Wednesday  morning  at 
2  o'clock  the  smelter  was  closed  down  for  general  re- 
pairs. It  wiil  consume  fully  one  week  to  do  all  the 
necessary  work  about  the  furnaces  and  machinery, 
no  stoppage  having  been  made  for  repairs  during  the 
12  months  past.  On  Oct.  1st  the  Hecla  Consoli- 
dated Mining  Company  paid  its  monthly  dividend 
of  one  per  cent,  or  $15,000.  Mr.  Knippenberg  be- 
lieves in  making  both  stockholders  and  employes 
happy.  He  certainly  has  succeeded  well  in  doing 
both  since  he  struck  the  camp  in  1881.  Manager 
Knippenberg  has  just  issued  a  very  stringent  order 
regarding  loafers  and  loafing  about  the  smelter. 
Hereafter  any  man  not  on  duly  found  loafing  in  or 
about  the  smelter,  without  a  written  order  from  the 
office,  will  be  regarded  as  a  trespasser  and  will  be 
dealt  with  accordingly. 

The  Oro  Find  Mines.— New  Northwest,  Oct.  31. 
During  the  past  week  more  interest  has  been  mani- 
fested in  the  Oro  Fino  (or  perhaps  better  known  as 
the  Caribou}  quartz  mines  than  ever  before.  The 
strike  on  the  Champion  directed  attention  to  it,  and 
numerous  persons  interested  in  quart/,  mining  have 
since  extended  their  investigations  to  other  lodes 
with  gratified  surprise  at  their  strength  and  character. 
Doc.  Rains  visited  several  and  has  laken  a  large 
number  of  samples  to  Butte  for  assay.  Of  one  lode 
showing  a  large  body  of  ore,  he  said  it  would  justiiy 
the  ereeliun  o\  a  mill  if  it  only  yielded  $15  to  the  ton. 
t>n  Wednesday,  Mr.  1  Cleveland,  associated  with  Mr. 
Wallace  in  the  Dexter  mill,  visited  the  Chanipio* 
and  took  samples  of  the  ore  for  assay,  with  a  view 
to  buying  or  bonding  if  results  proved  satisfactory. 
The  Forlorn  Hope  Company,  which  a  year  or  two 
ago  expended  $1,400  in  sinking  a  shaft  which  it  is 
believed  never  reached  that  lead,  again  set  men  to 
woik  this  week  on  its  property.  A  number  of  new 
prospectors,  some  of  them  presumably  associated 
with  person's  of  means,  have  begun  explorations  in 
the  camp  and  those  who  have  stood  by  it  for  years 
feel  much  encouragement  in  the  prospect  of  capital 
having  its  attention  directed  actively  to  this  very 
promising  field.  We  do  not  desire  to  create  or  en- 
courage any  unfounded  excitement,  preferring  to 
see  the  camp  attain  prominence  by  its  actual  merits 
on  development,  but  we  would  not  be  surprised  if  the 
Oro  Fino  mines  would  prove  a  strong  rival  to  those 
Of  Blttte. 


NEW  MEXICO. 

SMunnLER. — Silver  City  Fntei  /■>  ise,  Oct.  30: 
•Some  time  since  a  very  favorable  mention  was  made 
of  the  Smuggler  mine  in  the  Mogollons,  at  thai  time 
being  developed  by  A.  Andreas,  a  part  owner. 
Since  that  lime  a   shipment  of  ore  has   been  made, 


Matt.  Frani 

■    ground  which 
an  1         ■  of  over  $100  per  ton  fi 

Mi .  1  leming  does  not  hesitate  to 

ne  o|  the  largest  mines 

in  the  Southwest.     St< 

to  Denver  of  01  .us  to  the 

sale   of  the   mini  irk   and 

1 
havi   int<  rested  themsi  ore  is  1  tuled  to 

'■ 
ton  and  uill  average  between  $150  and  $200.     Men 
are  d  til)  em]  iloyed,  the  for 

pondent 
ol  die  I  .ordsbui  g  We  have  in   this 

camp  x8  mines  thai    can  furnish     too  rock  1 1  the 

grass  roots.     We    II    intend  to  ship  ore,  For  we  arc 

satisfied    we  can  m  ike    n  g.      I  am 

shipping  two  carlo    If  ol  ore   thai   will  average  $200 
per  ton.    Our  camp   is  growing    steadily,   and  ^ 
were  1  oni  inci  d  from  the  starl  that  il  would  soon  be- 
ime   a    town    1  I    n   te;   consequently   we    did    not 

■■.I p  her  up'  at  the  start,    for  we  were   satisfied 

that  in  1 1"  would  shov,  the  wide-awake  world  that  we 
could  compete  with  other  camps.  We  have  now  a 
mi  ■  saloon,  a  hotel,  several  dwellings, 
and  in  the  course  of  a  month,  our  town  will  grow  to 
double  its  present  size.  If  anyone  doubts  my  state- 
ment, he  can  by  coming  to  our  camp  judge  tor  him- 
self.    I  can  shov,  hi le   claim    with  four  leads  on 

it  that  will  assaj  ,100  per  ton  at  the  grass  roots; 

17  other  claims  will  do  the  same.     A  depth  of  50  ft 
only  shows  an  increase  in  richi 


UTAH. 

Tin:  Wrsi  Side.— There  is  not  much  stir  in  min- 
ing matters  on  the  West  side  at  present,  though 
mines  on  which  work  is  being  prosecuted  look  better 
than  ever.  Bill  Mahoney  and  Dan  Kelleher  are 
pushing  the  Baltimore  tunnel.   From  the  appearance 

,  .1  the  materal  now  in  the  !■■  c  ■■  A  the  tunnel  and  its 
similarity  to  ledge  matter  accompanying  the  ore 
body  in  me  shaft,  the  boys  are  nearing  ore.  This  is 
the  object  for  which  the  tunnel  was  first  started,  the 
ledge  in  the  shafl  pitching  intothd  hill  necessitated 
the  driving  ol  die  tunnel  farther  than  a  perpendicular 
line  from  the  shaft  would  call.  They  are  now  in 
400  ft  and  gain  nearly  30^  ft  in  depth  on  die  ledge. 
i  Kvr  40  tons  of  ore  was  shipped  from  this  mine,  and 
as  ii  is  accessible  by  teams  from  the  valley,  the   cost 

of  transportation    is  c paratively  light.     The  ore 

averages  60  ounces  silver  and  45  to  50  per  cent  lead, 
through  a  good  deal  of  it  shows  much  higher  assays. 
The  owners  expect,  from  the  character  of  the  rock 
worked  in,  to  strike  the  ore  inside  of  50  ft.  Mr. 
Grace  is  doing  rovai  work  on  his  gold  claim  near 
Lober's  canyon.  Some  of  the  ro#ck  from  this  ledge 
shows  gold  in  large  quantities,  and  we  expect  to  re- 
cords 10  strike  in  that  vicinity  soon.  1  he  Morrison 
boys  are  working  their  Colburn  mine  in  Copper 
gulch,  and  reports  from  there  are  very  encouraging. 
There  is  a  large  shipment  of  ore  on  the  Snort  and 
Virginia  dumps,  awaiting  the  arrival  of  Hon.  A.  G. 
Campbell  to  be  sent  to  marki  t.  This  is  very  high 
grade  ore.  The  Mastodon,  adjoining  the  Snort, 
looks  like  a  huge  bonanza.  The  croppings  on  those 
mines  can  be  easily  traced  for  miles,  and  it  the  seem- 
ing indifference  of  the  owners  could  be  once  over- 
come, valuable  properties  and  large  quantities  of 
high-grade  ore  would  soon  follow. 

The  Southern  District.  -  Southern  Utah 
Times  Oct,  31:  Standing  on  the  summit  of  the  San 
Francisco  mountains  and  looking  east  at  this  season 
of  the  year,  mine  owners  of  this  region  become  well 
satisfied  with  their  surroundings.  The  Wasatch 
range  looms  up  in  ils  winter  garb,  while  not  a  speck 
of  snow  can  be  found  within  miles  of  our  own  dis- 
trict. Snow  .never  has  impeded  mining  matters  in 
the  vicinity  of  Frisco,  while  the  miners  of  the  Cot- 
tonwoods  are  already  preparing  to  light  out  to  a 
more  congenial,  if  not  safer  clime.  The  fate  of 
those  who  had  lost  their  precious  lives  in  the  snow- 
clad  peaks  of  the  Wasatch,  the  thousands  of  dollars' 
worth  of  properly  swept  out  of  existence  annually, 
cause  miners  and  capitalists  to  seek  those  sections  in 
which  mining  can  be  conducted  with  some  degree  of 
salety  the  whole  of  the  year  through.  Such  advan 
tages  are  presented  just  now  bv  the  San  Francisco 
district.  There  is  not  a  more  genial  climate  nor 
a  richer  region  to  be  found  in  all  Utah,  and  at  this 
particular  crisis  in  the  mining  history  of  the  West, 
the  opportunity  for  profitable  investment  here  may 
not  occur  again  for  years.  The  Horn  Silver  mine, 
as  has  often  been  set  forth,  pays  over  50  per  cent 
per  annum  on  the  market  value  of  ils  stock.  There 
are  scores  ol  mines  now  partially  developed  in  the 
immediate  vicinity  of  this  great  ore  body,  any  one  of 
which  will,  after  a  moderate  outlay  for  machinery, 
show  up  as  good  a  record. 

ALASKA. 


Tiie'Mining  Interests.— Cor.  Virginia  Enter- 
prise, No^'.  4:  I  think  that  mining  will  soon  take 
ih.'  lead.  So  far  very  little  well-directed  prospecting 
has  been  done.  The  whole  country,  or  nearly  so,  is 
covered  with  moss  and  a  small,  thick  growth  of  tim- 
ber, making  it  impossible  to  see  the  character  of  the 
ground  you  ate  traveling  over,  or  of  distinguishing 
quartz  from  slate.  The  general  formation  of  the 
country  is  slate  turned  up  on  edge.  Quartz  is  found 
in  great  abundance  on  all  the  islands  and  on  the 
mainland-.  It  will  require  time,  money  and  very 
hard  work  to  explore  and  prospect  any  cbnsiderable 
portion  of  Alaska.  I  think,  however,  it  will  be  done 
in  time  and  abundantly  repay  the  prospector. 
Douglas  island  alone  is  worth  more  now  than  ail  the 
whole  country  cost  the  United  States,  and  there  is 
every  reason  to  believe  that  other  mines  as  good  ex- 
ist and  will  be  found  in  many  other  parts  of  the 
country. 


298 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


[November  8,  1884 


Having  made  extensive  additions  to  our  Shops  and    Machinery,  we  have  now  the  LARGEST  and  BEST  AP- 
POINTED SHOPS  in  the  West.    We  are  prepared  to  build  from  the  Latest  and  Most  Approved  Patterns, 


chioago    FEA8ER    &     CHALMERS,   ^^ois 

MANUFACTURERS  OP  IMPROVED  AND  APPROVED  FORMS  OF 

MILIL.     AJXTP     MIKTE     3SHACHIKTER.Y. 

Frue  Ore  Concentrator,  or  Vanner  Mills. 

Coarse  Concentrating  Works,  Improved  Jigs,  Crushing  Boilers,  Sizers,  Trommels,  Rittenger  Tables,  and  all  other 
adjuncts  for  the  proper  working  of  Gold,  Silver  and  Copper  Ores,  complete  in  every  detail. 

H ALLID1U  IMPROVED  OKB  TRAMWAYS.  We  refer  to  Gen.  Custer  mine,  Idaho,  6,000  feet  long; 
Columbus  Mine,  Col.,  4,750  feet  long;  Mary  Murphy  mine,  Col.,  5,000  feet  lone,,  all  in  constant  operation. 

LEACHING    MILLS, 

Improved  Corliss  and  Plain  Slide  Valve  Meyer's  Cut-off  Engines. 

CORLISS  ENGINES  from  12x36  Cylinders  to  30x60.  PLAIN  SLIDE  VALVES  from  6x10  to  36x36.  BOILERS 
of  every  form,  made  of  Pine  Iron  Works  C.  H.  No.  1  Flange  Iron,  or  Otis  Steel.  Workmanship  the  most  careful.  All 
Rivets  Hand  Driven. 


QUARTZ    MILLS 


For  working  gold  and  silver  ores  by  wet  or  dry  crushing.  The  Stetefeldt,  Howell's  Improved  White,  Brunton's  & 
Bruckner  Furnaces,  for  working  base  ores.    Rotary  Dryers,  Stetefeldt  Improved  Dry  Kiln  Furnaces. 

SMELTING    FURNACES, 

Water  Jackets,  either  Wrought  or  cast  iron,  made  in  sections  or  one  piece,  either  round,  oblong,  oval  or  square.  Our 
patterns  most  extensive  in  use.  SPECIAL  FURNACES  FOR  COPPER  SMELTING.  Slag  Pots  and  Cars,  improved 
form.    Bullion  and  Copper  Moulds  and  Ladles,  Litharge  Cars  and  Pots,  Cupel  Furnaces  and  Cars. 

HOISTING   ENGINES 

Wire  Rope,  Safety  Cages  and  any  Size  and  Forms  of  Cars 
Principal  Office  and  Works,  Fulton  and  Union  Sts.,  Chicago,  Illinois. 


Large  or  Small  for  flat  or  round  rope.    Double  Cylinder  Engines,  from  6x10  to  18x60.    This  latter  size  furnished  J.  B.  Hag-g-ln  or  Giant  and  Old  Abe  Co.,  Black 
also  Corliss  Pumping  Engines,  26x60,  for  Hoisting  and  Pumping  Works,  for  2,000  feet  deep.     Baby  Hoists  ft  r  Prospecting.  4  H.  P.  to  6  H.  P. 

McCaskell's  Patent  Car  Wheels  and  Axles-Best  in  Use. 
New  York  Office,  Walter  McDermott,  Manager,  Room  32,  No.  2  Wall  St. 


(letallliriHf  ap«  Ore?. 

Nevada  Metallurgical  Works. 

NO.  23  STEVENSON  STREET, 
Near  First  and  Market  Streets,  S.  F. 
A.  Luckturdt,  Manager.  Establish*™  1S69. 

Ores  worked  by  any  Process. 

Ores  Sampled. 

Assaying  in  all  its  Branches. 

Analyses  of  Ores,  Minerals,  Waters,  etc. 

Working  Tests  (practical)  Made. 

Plans  and  Specifications  furnished  for  the 
most  suitable  Process  for  Working  Ores. 

Special  attention  paid  to  Examinatious  of 
Mines;  Plans  and  Reports  furnished. 

C.  A.  LUCKHARDT  &  CO., 
(Formerly  Huhn  &  Luckbardt), 
Mining  Engineers  and  Metallurgists. 

THOMAS    PRICE, 
Chemical  Laboratory,  Assay  Office, 

BULLION  ROOMS  &  OEB  FLOORS, 

524  Sacramekto  Street, 

SAN  FKAHCISCO,        ■        -  CALIFORNIA. 


JOHN  TAYLOR  &  CO., 

IMPORTER  AND  DBALRRS  IN 

Assayers'     Materials, 

MINE  AND  MILL  SUPPLIES, 

CHEMICAL    APPARATUS    AND  CHEMICALS,    DRUG- 
GISTS' GLASSWARE  AND  SUNDRIES,  ETC. 

118  and  120  Market  Street  and  15  and  17 
California  St.,  San  Francisco. 

We  would  call  the  attention  of  Assayera,  Chemists, 
Milling;  Companies,  Milling-  Companies,  Prospectors,  etc., 
to  our  full  stock  of  Balances,  Furnaces,  Muffles,  Cruci- 
bles, Scorifiers,  etc.,  including,  also,  a  full  stock  of 
Chemicals. 

Having  been  engaged  in  furnishing  these  supplies  since 
the  first  discovery  of  mines  on  the  Pacific  Coast,  we  feel 
confident  from  our  experience  we  can  well  suit  the  de- 
mand for  these  goods,  both  as  to  quality  and  price.  Our 
New  Illustrated  Catalogue,  with  prices,  will  be  Bent  on 
application. 

££T  Our  Gold  and  Silver  Tables,  showing  the  value  per 
ounce  Troy  at  different  degrees  of  fineness,  and  valuable 
tables  for  computation  of  assays  in  grains  and  grammes, 
will  be  sent  free  upon  application.  Agents  for  the  Patent 
Plumbago  Crucible  Co.,  London,  England. 

JOHN  TAYLOR  &  CO. 


fflipipg  tpgipeen 


SCHOOL  OF 

Practical,  Civil,  Mechanical  and  Min- 
ing   Engineering, 

BTJRVEYING,  DRAWING  AND  ASSAYING, 
24  Post  Street,  San  E'ranclaco 

A.  VAN  DICK  NAILJLKN,   Principal. 

Send  for  Circulars. 


WM.    BREDEMEYER, 

Mining,   Consulting    and   Civil   Engineer, 

Room  11,  Hooper  &  Eidridge's  B'ld'g,  Main  St., 

SALT  LAKE  CITY,  UTAH. 

UNITED  STATES  MINERAL  SURVEYOR 
a  for  Utah  and  Idaho.  Notary  Public.  Oeologica 
Exm  inations,  Reports  on  Mining  Properties,  Surveys 
Mines,  Railroads  and  Canals,  and  Superintends  the 
workings  of  the  same.  Prepares  Estimates  and  Plans  for 
Opening  and  Working  Mines,  Expert  on  Mining  Ques- 
tions berfore  the  Courts.  Address  P.  0.  box  1167,  Salt 
Lake  City,  Utah. 


WANTED. 


By  a  sober,  intelligent  American,  employment  as 
Machinist,  Agent,  Writer,  Engineer  or  Explorer,  in  any 
tlace  or  climate,  where  risk  is  considered  in  dctermina- 
:  ion  of  wages.     Address 

WM.  WALES,  San  Francisco,  Cal. 


THE  CALIFORNIA  POWDER  WORKS. 


MANUFACTURERS  OF 


Sporting,  Cannon,  Mining,  Blasting  and 

HERCULES  POWDER 

HERCULES  POWDER  will  break  more  rock,  is  stronger,  safer  and  better  than  any  other 

Explosive  in  use,  and  is  the  only  Nitro-Glycerine  Powder  chemically  compounded  to  neutralize 

the  poisonous  fumes,  notwithstanding  bombastic  and  pretentious  claims  by  others. 

It  derives  its  name  from   Hrrci-lbs,  the  most  famous  hero  of  Greek  Mythology,  who  was  gifted  with  Buperhuman 

strength.    On  one  occasion  he  Blew  several  giants  who  opposed  him,  and  with  one  blow  of 

his  club  broke  a  high  mountain  from  summit  to  base. 


No.  1   (XX)  is  the  Strongest  Explosive  Known. 
No.  2  is  superior  to  anv  powder  of  that  grad  e- 

PATENTED  IN  THE  UNITED  STATES  PATENT  OFFICE. 

ORDERS  RECEIVED  FOR  HERCULES  CAPS  AND  FUSE. 


JOHN  F.  LOHSE,  SECY. 


Office,  No.  230  California  Street 


San  Francisco,  Cal. 


JASLEFFELS  TURBINE  WATER  WHEEL, 

The    "Old    Reliable," 

With  Important  Improvements,  making  it  tho 

MOST  PERFECT  TURBINE  NOW  IN  USE, 

Comprising  the  Largest  and  the  Smallest  Wheels,  under  both  the  Highest  and 

Lowest  head  used  in  this  country.    Our  new  Illustrated  Book  sent  free  to  those 
owning  water  power. 

Those  improving  water  power  should  not  fall  to  write  us  lor  New  Prices,  before 
buying  elsewhere.  New  Shops  and  New  Machinery  are  provided  for  makJ.ig  thle 
Wheel     Address 

JAMES  LE7FEL  <&  CO., 

Springfield,     OW-,    and    110    Liberty    Street,    New    York    City 

PARKE  &  LACY.  General  Agents,  21  &;  23  Fremont,  St..  S.  T. 


Chicago  Prices  Beaten! 

EsTABLlSUKD   1860. 

S.  F.  PIONEER  SCREEN  WORKS, 

32  Fremont  St.,  San  Francisco. 
J.    "W.    QUICK,    I»ro^>'r- 

Slieet  Metals  of  all  kinds  perforated  for  Flour  and 
Rice  Mills,  Grain  ami  Malt  Driers,  Furnaces,  Chess,  Ce- 
ment and  Smut  Mills,  Separators,  Revolving  and  Shot 
Screens,  Stamp  Batteries,  and  all  kinds  of  Mining  ami 
Milling  Machinery.  Inventor  and  manufacturer  of  the 
Celebrated  Slot  Cut  and  Slot  Punched  Screens.  Mining 
Screens  a  Specialty,  from  No.  1  to  15  (fine), 

iJSFOrders  Promptly  Executed. 


■TO- 


HYDRAULIC 


iivninsriEiR-Si 


THE  ABOVE  CUT  REPRESENTS  OUR  NEW  IMPROVED 
GIANT,  which  we  recommend  as  being  the  Best  Hydraulic 
Machine  ever  manufactured.  They  are  Simpler,  Light]'..;,  CilEAPHli 
and  Mork  Easily  Workbd  than  any  style  heretofore  made.  The 
machine  is  fully  protected  by  patents  owned  by  us,  and  we  will  guar 
antee  protection  to  our  customers. 

jfcir  Send  for  Circular  and  Price  List. 

nosiiinv   c&  Co., 

Marysville,  Cal. 


PACIFIC    POWER    CO. 

Room  with  steam  power  to  let  in  the 
Pacific  Power  Co.'s  new  brick  building, 
Stevenson  street,  near  Market.  Eleva- 
tor in  building.  Apply  at  the  Com- 
pany's office,  314  California  street, 


Civil  Engineer. 


A  Civil  Engineer,  thoroughly  familiar  with  all  Horti- 
cultural work  and  Wine-making',  wants  employment.  Is 
competent  to  take  entire  charge  of  large  estate  or  ranch, 
lay  out  new  work,  etc.  Very  beat  references.  Say  ad" 
vertised  in  this  paper  and  address  P.  L.  H. ,  lfiuG  Pacific 
Avenue,  San  Francisco, 


ffletalllirgy  and  Ore$. 

SELBY 

SMELTING  and  LEAD  CO ., 

416  Montgomery  St.,  San  Francisco. 

Gold    and    Silver   Refinery 
And  Assay  Office. 

HIGHEST  PRICES  PAID  KOR 

Gold    silver  and  Lead  Ores  and  Sulphureta. 

Manufacturers  of  Bluestone. 

ALSO,  LEAD  PIPE,  SHEET  LEAD,  SHOT,  ETC 

This  Company  has  the  best  facilities  on  the  Coaet  for 
working 

GOLD,  SILVER  and  LEAD 

IN  THEII1  VARIOUS  FORMS. 

PRENTISS  SELBY,     -    -     Superintendent 

WM.  D.  JOHNSTON, 
ASSAYER  AND  ANALYTICAL    CHEMIST. 

113  Leldesdorff  Street, 

Bet.  California  anil  Sacramento  Sts.,  SAN  FRANCISCO. 

ASSAYING   TAUGHT. 

£3T  Personal  attention  insures  Correct  Returns. TE& 


JL,  METALLURGICAL     WORKS, 

?\  318  Pine  St.  (Basement), 

Corner  of  Leidcsdorff  Street,      ■      -     SAN  FRANCISCO. 

OreB  Sampled  and  Assayed,  and  Tests  made  by  any 
Process. 
Assaying  and  Analysis  of  Ores,  Minerals  and  Waters. 
Mines  Examined  and  Reported  on. 
Practical   Instruction  given   in  Treating  Ores  by  ap 
proved  processes. 

G.  KUSTEL  &  CO., 
Mining  Engineers  and  Metallurgists. 


RICHARD   C  REMMEY,  Agent, 

Philadelphia  Chemical  Stoneware  Manufactory, 

1100  East  Cumberland  St.,  Puiladklpuia,  Fa. 

[  Manufacturer  of 

all  kiin ia  of 


—FOR— 

Manufacturing 

Chemists. 

Also  Chemica  Brick 
for  Glover  Tower. 


,  Tlic     California 

Perforating  Screen  Co. 

AJ  kinds  of  Quartz  Screens, 
slot  or  round  holes;  zinc,  cop- 
per and  brass  lor  Hour  and  other 
mills.  BOOK  &  WAONER,' 
123  and  125  Beale  St.,  S.  P. 


ffM.   EAK.TL1N0.  HENRY  KIMBAM* 

BARTLING    &    KIMBALL, 
BOOKBINDERS. 

Paper  Rulers  &  Blnk    Book  Manufacturer  a 
505  Clay  Street,  Southwest  cor.  Sansome, 

BAN  FRANCISCO. 


This  paper  is  printed,  with  Ink  Manufac- 
tured by  Charles  Eneu  Johnson  &  Co.,  500 
South  10th  St.,  Philadelphia.    Branch  Offi- 
ces -  47  Rose  St.,  New  York,  and  40  La  Salle 
I  St.,  Chicago.    Agent  for  the  Pacific  Coast— 
I  Joseph  H.  Dorety,  629  Commercial  St.,  S.  F 


November  8,  1884.] 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


2:«J 


SHIP    RIGGING. 


Irona"dSte>i:l 


f  ? 


RE  HOPE 


SEND  TO  THE 


vTl^ENTON,H.J. 
117  fc  113  LIBERTY  ST.   NY. 

I4DRUMMRT 


K 


"<*A 


'*/ 


c 


^. 


°-  \ 


FLAT  ROPE 


Adel's  Patent  Spring  Shaft  Driving  Cart. 

The  Spring  Shaft  does  a w;n  with  tin'  disagreeable  mo 
tion  of  thu  horeo,  and  the  open  seat  affords  casj  and  aafo 
0CC6BB  from  the  row.  11  costs  less  I"  Ailp,  to  Light,  Noot 
Stylish  and  easj  riding. 

Throe  men  with  Adore  Grain  Elevator  pile  up  in  ware- 
house, or  field,  1,500  sacks  in  a  da\.     Address: 

W.  T.  ADEL, 
City  Carriage  Factory,  San  Jose,  Cal. 


Register  Your 
TRADE 


MARKS 

Through  Dewey  &  Co.'s  Scien- 
tific Press  Patent  Agency,  No. 
252  Market  St.,  cor.  Front,  S.  F, 


MECHANICS'  INSTITUTE    INDUSTRIAL   EXHIBITION 

Of  the  City  of  San  Francisco.) 


IPIRIEIMIITTIMIS     -A^W^A-IELIDIEI} 


HEINE       PATENT      SAFETY 

RISDON    IRON    AND    LOCOMOTIVE    WORKS 


Sole  Agents  for  the  Pacific  Coast, 


FIRST  PREMIUM  AWARDED  at  MECHANICS'  FAIR,  1884. 


GOLD  QUARTZ  and  PLACER  MINERS. 

Silver    Plated 

-A.lS^C-A.Jl.CB-.A-I^E-A.TIISrO    PLATES, 

ITor  Saving  Gold. 

First  Premium  Awarded  at  Mechanics'  Fair,  1884. 

Every  description  of  plates  lor  Quartz  Mills  and  Wot  or  Dry  Plaeer  Amal^r 
tnator  Machines  made  to  order,  corrugated  or  plain. 

OVER    2,000    ORDERS    FILLED. 

The  most  extensive  and  successful  manufacturer  of  these  plates  in  the 
United  StateB.  Will  fill  orders  for  delivery  in  Rocky  Mountain  and  Pacific 
Coast  Mining  States  at  lower  prices  than  any  other  manufacturer. 

Old  Mining    Plates  Replated.    Old  Plates  bough    or 
gold  separated  for  low  percentage  of  result. 
SEND  FOR  PRICE  LIST. 

SAN  FRANCISCO  PLATING  WORKS, 

653  &  655  Mission  St.,  San  Francisco    Cal 
E.  G.   DENIVISTON,   Proprietor. 


Corner  Beale  and  Howard  Sts.,  San  Franciseo. 


Economy  in  space  and  fuel.  Safety  at  high 
pressures.  Fieedom  from  scaling.  Equally 
adapted  for  power  and  heating  purposes. 
Especially  adapted  for  mills,  factories,  hotels, 
stores  or  any  place  where  safety  is  a  necessity. 
Will  work  well  with  muddy  water  and  any  kind 

of  fuel.  

Ti;smin\iii,s. 

San  Francisco,  Sept,  111,  1834. 
Risdon  Iron  and  Locomotive  Works— Gentle- 
men:  Wu  have  had  one  of  jour  Heine  Patent 
Safety  Boilers  In  use  for  four  months  at  our 
Borax  Woris,  in  Alameda.  It  does  good  work 
mid  gives  perfect  satisfaction.  Ydurs  truly, 
(Signed)        WM.  T.  COLEMAN  &  CO. 

San  Francisco,  Oct.  4,  1884. 
Risdon  Iron  and  Locomotive  Works— Dear 
Hire:  I  am  using  one  of  your  Heine  Patent 
Safety  Boilors  in  my  Candy  Factory  on  Twenty - 
Third  street,  near  Valencia.  For  economy  of 
fuel,  safety  and  efficiency  I  have  never  seen  its 
equal.     Very  truly  yours, 

(Signed)        W.  S.  TOWNSEND. 


Send    for     Circular    ftixca.    Prices. 


CHILLED    CAR   WHEELS. 

Medal  Awarded,  Mechanics'  Pair,  1882 

STEIGER  &  KERR,  Occidental  Foundry, 

No.  137  First  Street,  San  Francisco,  Cal. 
*B-IRON    CASTINGS    OF    ALL    DESCRIPTIONS. 


CALIFORNIA  ARTIFICIAL  STONE  PAVING  COMPANY, 


No.  404  Montgomery  Street,  San  Francisco. 

FIRST  PREMIUM  AWARDED  AT  MECHANICS'  FAIR,   (S. 

For  ARTIFICIAL  STONE  PAVEMENT. 


PERFECT  PULLEYS 

First  Premium  Awarded  at  Mechanics'   Fair,    1884. 
CLOT     <*?     IMC  :E3  3E3  S  3E3  , 

Sole  Licensed  Manufacturers  of  the 

Medart  Patent  Wrought  Rim  Pulley 

For  the  States  of  California,  Oregon  and  Nevada,  and  the  Territories  of  Idaho,  Washington 

Montana,  Wyoming,  Utah  and  Arizona.      Lightest,  Strongest,  Cheapest  and 

Best  Balanced  Pulley  in  the  World.      Also  Manufacturers  of 


pat.  oct.  as.  ism.     SHAFTING,    HANGERS    AND    APPURTENANCES. 


Nos 


its' Send  koii  Ciiicular  and  Prick  List.  ^£& 
129  and   131   Pre mont  Street  ...         SAN    FRANCISCO.    CAL. 


GOLD  MEDAL  AWARDED 
Mechanics' Fair,  1883  &  1884 

FOR 

Automatic  Cut-Off  Engine. 

SILVER  MEDAL  AWARDED 

1883 

For  Best  Hoisting  Engine  and 
Boiler  Combined 

W.  H.  OHMEN, 


Engine  Works 

109&lllBealeSt. 

SAN  FRANCISCO. 


CLARENDON  HOUSE, 

574  Folsom   Street,  N.   E.  Cor.  Second,  S.  F. 

KNTIBKL*  RENOVATED  &  NEWLY  FIBNISUKD. 

Sunny  Suites  ana  Single  Rooms  with  or  without  Board 
at  reasonable  rates.  Hot  and  Cold  Water.  Folsom  street 
cars  pass  the  door.  Location  and  Appointments  uuex. 
celled  in  San  Francisco. 


A  Great  Triumph! 

WON   BY   TDK   MANI'FACTl'REHS   OF   THE 

EUREKA  CEMENT, 


GOULD  &  HILL,  Proprietors, 

103  and  105  Fremont   St.,   San  Francisco- 

On  the  25th  day  of  August,  1SS1,  Judge  Sahin,  of  the 
Unjfcd  States  Court  of  Equity,  decided  the  great  infringe- 
ment case  of  the  Sa'amanda  Felting  Company  of  New 
York  and  Philadelphia  vs.  the  EUREKA  CEMENT,  in 
favor  of  the  EUREKA  CEMENT.  This  decision  is  one  of 
the  most  important  that  has  been  rendered  for  many 
years,  because  it  gives  Messrs.  GOULD  &  HILL  the  un- 
restrained right  to  continue  the  manufacture  of  the  BEST 
COVERING  FOR  STEAM  BOILERS  AND  PIPES  that  is 
known  to  the  wor'd 


F.)  1884, 


MICA,   MINERALS,   PRECIOUS  STONES. 

RICHARD  BAKER  &  CO.,  General  Produce  Brokers, 
No.  9  Mincing  Lane,  London,  England,  Advances  made 
on  Consignments.  Reports  Gratis  on  New  Products. 
Bankers:    Autu  Bane,  LONDON, 


THE    OVERLAND   MONTHLY, 

A  Monthly  Magazine. 
Devoted  to  the  best  interest  of  the  Pacific  Coast.    This 
magazine  is  the  exponent  of  a  vigorous  literature  and  has 
what  is  so  hard  to  create,  a  distinctive  flavor. 

£3T  Sinole  CoriKa  35  cents;  yearly  subscription,'  84.00 
SAMUEL  CARSON,  Publisher, 

120  Sutter  St.,  San  Francisco. 


SURVEYORS-INVENTORS. 

A.  SCHURCH,  Mathematical  Instrument  and  Model 
Maker,  335  Bush  street,  S.  F.  Scientific  Apparatus  and 
Experimental  Machinery  at  short  notice. 


300 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press 


[November  8,  1884 


List  of  D.  S.  Patents  for  Pacific  Coast 
Inventors. 

[From  the  official  list  of  U.  S.  Patents  "iTDewisy  &  Co. 'a 
Soikntifio  Press  Patbnt  Agknct,  252  Market  St.,  S.  F.] 

FOR    WEKlv    F.N  HI  NO    OCTOnEK    24,    1884. 

307,164. — Line  Indicator  for  Type  Writing 
Machine— E.  S.  Belden,  S.  F. 

307,173. — Lining  for  Chimneys — ]ere  Browell, 
S.  F. 

307,174. — Gold  Saving  Apparatus— Brown  & 
Field,  Byron.  ( !al. 

307,376. — Lifting  Jack— W.  J.  Butler,  Salinas, 
Cal. 

307,182.—  S.HTETBAND  AND  COLLAR  —  W.  B. 
Daugherty,  Carson,  Nev. 

307,288. — Cutting  Channels  in  Water  Ways 
— John  Gales,  Portland,  Or. 

307,289.  — Working  Submarine  Harrows  — 
John  Gates,  Portland,  Or. 

307,406. — Lamp  Chimney  C.  N.  Miller,  San 
Rafael. 

307,415. — Engine  Lubricator — W.  H.  Thomas, 
Los  Angeles. 

Note.— Copies  of  U.  S.  and  Foreign  Patents  furnished 
by  Dewey  &  Co.,  in  the  shortest  time  possible  (by  tele- 
graph or  otherwise,)  at  the  lowest  rates.  American 
and  Foreign  patents  obtained,  and  all  patent  business  for 
Pacific  coast  inventors  transacted  with  perfect  security 
and  in  the  shortest  possible  time. 


Notices  of  Recent  Patents. 

Among  the  patents  recently  obtained  through 
Dewey  &  Co.'s  Scientific  Press  U.  X.  and 
Foreign  Patent  Agency,  the  following  are 
worthy  of  special  mention: 

Overshoe. — Henry  0.  Hooper,  Fresno, 
Fresno  Co.,  Cal.  No.  306,830.  Dated  Oct.  21, 
18S4.  It  consists  in  an  improvement  in  the 
counter  of  the  overshoe,  the  object  of  which  is 
to  prevent  the  overshoe  from  slipping  from  the 
heel  or  counter  of  the  inserted  shoe.  The  im- 
provement consists  in  a  suitable  spring  placed 
in  the  counter  of  the  overshoe,  adapted  to  bend 
on  the  counter  or  heels  of  the  inserted  shoe  and 
prevent  slipping. 

Saw  Jointer. — John  Entsler,  Wallace,  Cala- 
veras Co.,  No.  304,031.  Dated  Sept.  12,  1884. 
The  object  of  this  saw  jointer  is  to  pub  in  line 
the  cutting  edges  of  the  wedge-shaped  points 
of  the  teeth  of  a  saw  to  make  it  run  tru<\  and 
it  consists  in  a  frame  having  an  adjustable 
clamping  device  for  securing  the  rite  and  ad- 
justable plates  or  bars  for  receiving  and  guiding 
the  saw  over  the  rile. 

Bell-Plate  and  Card-Receiver. — John  CI. 
Mattheis,  Alameda.  No.  30ti,S40.  Dated  Oct. 
21,  1SS4.  This  device,  which  the  inventor  calls 
a  bell-plate  ami  card- receiver,  consists  of  a 
metal  plate  adapted  to  be  attached  to  a  door, 
having  an  opening  through  which  the  bell  han- 
dle projects,  lugs,  between  which  it  is  pivoted, 
springs,  upon  the  face  of  the  plate  to  hold  cards, 
and  a  tablet  inserted  upon  the  face  of  the 
plate,  upon  which  a  name  or  a  card  may  be 
written.  The  device  provides  a  ready  and  con- 
venient means  for  leaving  a  card  or  message 
when  the  occupants  of  the  house  are  not  at 
home,  or  for  leaving  letters  in  safety  until  they 
can  be  removed. 

Crease  Trap.— N.  J.  Whiting,  S.  F.  No. 
306,981.  Dated  Oct.  21,  1884.  This  trap  is  in- 
tended to  be  applied  to  the  discharge  pipe  of 
sinks,  etc.,  and  is  specially  designed  to  separate 
grease  and  sediment  from  the  water,  and  col- 
lect it  in  a  body  so  as  to  be  otherwise  disposed 
of,  while  allowing  the  water  to  escape  without 
being  loaded  with  substances  which  would  tend 
to  choke  and  clog  the  sewers.  It  consists  of  a 
box  or  chamber  having  a  perforated  partition  or 
partitions  extending  across  its  interior,  and  up- 
wardly from  the  bottom,  the  inlet  pipe  opening 
into  the  chamber  at  a  point  below  the  surface 
of  the  water,  aud  a  curved  outlet  pipe  extend- 
ing from  near  the  bottom  of  the  chamber  to  any 
required  hight  inside;  thence  through  the  side 
of  the  chamber  and  to  the  sewer  or  drain,  and 
in  connection  with  said  outlet  pipe,  the  air-vent 
to  prevent  siphonage,  together  with  the  dis- 
charge pipe  and  stop  cock  opening  into  a  cham- 
ber close  to  the  bottom,  so  that  all  the  material 
may  be  drawn  off  when  required. 


Our  Agents. 

Our  Frirnds  can  do  much  in  aid  of  our  paper  and  the 
cause  of  practical  knowledge  and  science,  by  assisting 
Agents  in  their  labors  of  canvassing,  by  lending  their  in- 
lluence  and  encouraging  favors.  Wo  intend  to  send  oore 
hut  worthy  men. 

Jarkd  C.  Hoag — California. 

J.  J.  Bartkll — Sacramento  County. 

A.  C.  Knox— Nevada  State). 

Geo.  McDowell— Alameda  and  Santa  (Mara  Counties. 

Wm.  Pascok— San  Francisco. 

Wm.  H.  Cook— Los  Angeles  County. 

II.  G.  Parsons— Montana  and  Idaho. 

G.  W.  Ingali.s— Arizona. 

I>.  K.  Bramhle— Humboldt  and  Del  Norte  Coun'ies. 

\V.  Wuitwbll— Oregon. 


I 


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MINING  SHAREHOLDERS'  DIRECTORY. 


Compilrd  RVktiY  Thursday  from  Advertisements  in  Mining  and  Scientific  Press  and  otitkr  S.  F,  Journals. 


Company,  Looa      s. 

Alaska  M  &  M  Co Alaska..  S. 

Andes  M  Co Nevada.. 25., 

Butte  Creek  Hyd  M  Co California.  .10. 

Oaborca  M  Co Mexico..  9>. 

OhollarM  Cu Nevada..  15.. 

Con  Va  &  California  M  Cu Nevada..  1. 

OrockerMCo Arizonia..  1. 

Daisy  Cement  M  Co California..  2. 

Day  S  MCo Nevada..  15. 

Gould  &.  Curry  8  M  Co Nevada  .  49 . 

Golden  Fleece  G  M    Co California.. 34 

ludian  Spring  Drift  M.  Co.  ..California..  3. 

Lauiphirts  Gr  M  &  M  Co California,.  1. 

Peerless  MCo Ari/.ou  a . .  2 . 

Rainbow  M  Co California..  12., 

Standard  M  Co ...California..   1. 

Sierra  Nevada  S  M  Co Nevada.. 80. 

Solid  Silver  M  Co Nevada..  4. 

Sterling  M  Co California 


ASSESSMENTS. 
No.  Am't.  Levied.  Delinq/nt.  Sale.       Secretary.        Place  of  Business 

70.  .Oct    14.  .Nov  15. . .  .Dec     5.  ,E  F  Stone 'M  Pine  st 

25. .Sent   23.  .Oct  28.. ..Nov  20..BBurris 309  Montgomery  st 

10..  bent  23. .Nov    6. ...Nov  29..RLTaylor 230  Montgomery  st 

03... Inly   IS.. Nov     l....Dec     1..C  Bovie 328  Montgomery  st 

50. .Oct    29. .Dec      2.. ..Dec    23..CL  McCoy 319  Montgomery  st 

....Nov     5. .Dec   13. ...Jan     3..AWHavens 309  Montgomery  at 

...Oct     31.. Dec     2.... Dec    23..  A  Waterman 30£t  Moutgomeiy  st 

02.  .Sept  26. .Nov   8 Nov  29 .. C  J  Collins 512  Montgomery  st 

75..  Sept   26..  Nov     3.... Dec     2.  .EM  Hall 327  Pine  st 

50.  .Oct   25. .Nov    29...  .Dec    22 . .  A  K  Durbiow 309  Montgomery  st 

40.00. .Oct  13. .Nov  18. ...Dec     8.  ,F  Schirmeier 412  Sixth  st 

03. .Sept  17. -Oct  18. ...Nov  15..ABPaul 328  Montgomery  st 

10.. Oct     3.. Nov    17.... Dec     8.. A  Martin 526  Montgomery  st 

25. .Sept  25. .Nov    3. ...Nov   29.  .A  Waterman 309  Montgomery  st 

15.  .Oct     24. .Dec-  l....Dec    29.  .P  F  Marhardt 311  Montgomery  st 

25. .  Oct    17 . . Dec      1 . . . .  Jan     5. .  W  Willis. 309  Montgomery  st 

50. .Oct    22. .Nov    26.. ..Dec  25. .E  L  Parker S09  Montgomery  st 

lC.Sept  23.. Oct  25.... Nov  12.. R  Hewson 5  First  st 

05.  .Sept  18. .Oct   23...  .Nov   20..WH  Allen 306  Pine  st 

1.00. .Sept  29. .Oct  31.. ..Nov  15. .8  F Springer 601  California  st 

50.. Oct    23.. Nov     28....  Dec   16.  G  C  Pratt 309  Montgomery  st 

50. .Nov     5. .Dec     9. ...Dec    30..J  MTBulHngtou  309  California  st 

MEETINGS  TO  BE  HELD. 
Location.     Secretary.  Office  in  S.  F.  Meeting.  Date 

ChalleDge  Con  M  Cn C  L  McCoy 3)9  Montgomery  st Annual Nov  20 

Bonauzi.  King  M  Co California.  .D  C  Bates 309  Montgomery  st......... Annual Nov   12 

Fremont  M  and  M  Co M  T  Ashhy 402  Front  st Annual Nov  11 

Hamburg  M  Cc Nevada.. D  A  Jennings 401  California  st..... Annual Nov  11 

ToborgoMCo J  L  Fulda 330  Pine  st Annual Nov  IS 

Pfjuk  M   Co   Ari/ouiii..C  T  liriit-r L'24  California  it Annual Nov  20 

Western  Belle  M  Co Nevada.. J  H  Sayre 330  Piue  st Annual Nov  11 

LATEST  DIVIDENDS-WITHIN  THREE  MONTHS. 
Name  of  Company.  Location,      Secretary.  Office  in  S.  F.  Amount.  Payable 

D  C  Bates 309  Montgomery  st 25 Sept  15 

G  W  Sessions 309  Montgomery  st 50 June    5 

T  Wetzel 522  Montgomery  st 10 Oct    S 

4.00 .Ayr    2 

D  0  Bates 309  Montgomery  st 10 Mar  16 

J  W  Pew 310  Piue  st 10 July  21 

W  Letts  Oliver 328  Montgomery  at 10 Oct  29 

...309  Montgomery  st 25 Mar  35 

419  California  at 10 Nov  6 


Tun  i  Ins  Petroleum  Co.. 

UtaliSM  Co 

Union  Con  M  Co 

Name  of  Company. 


.California..  2. 
.Nevada..  51.. 
..Nevada.. 28.. 


Bonanza  King  M  Co California 

Bodie  Con  M  Co California 

Derhec  Blue  Oravcl  M  Co California 

Idaho  M  Co California 

Jackson  Al  Co California 

Kentuclt  M  Co Nevada 

Paradise  Valley  M  Co Nevada. 

Standard  Con  M  Co California.  .Wm  Willie 

Syndicate  M  Co California.  .J  Stadfeldt 


San  Francisco  Metal  Market. 

(WHOLESALE. 

Thursday,  Nov.  6,  18S4. 

Antimony- -Per  pound -  @  — 

Hallet's 13  @  - 

Cookson's 14  <"  — 

Borax— Refined 7}«<  8 

jron— Glengarnock  ton 25  00  IS  — 

Eglinton.  ton 24  00   @  — 

American  Soft,   ton 25  50  @  — 

Oregon  Pig.tou -&  - 

Clipper  Gap,  Nos.  1  to  4 30  00  @32  50 

Clay  Lane  White 22  00  t«-  - 

Shotts,  No.  1 26  00  G?  — 

Kenned  Bar 3  («  51 

Boiler,  1  to4 5  00  @  5  50 

Plate,  5  to  10 4  ■"'  4: 

Nail  Rod 7  US  - 

Norway,  according  to  thickness li  @  7 

Steel— English,  lb. b;  ®  25 

Black  Diamond,  ordinary  sizes 13  <*?  — 

Drill. 15  «*  — 

Machinery 12  ((0  14 

Copper— Ingot M  &  15 

Braziers'  sizes 7  i"  37 

Fire-box  sheets 2a  ^ 

Bolt 23  @  25 

Cement,  166  fine....'.' .'....'     12  @  — 

Copper  in  New  York,  Nov.  5 I2£(c0 

L  ead  -Pig 3:J(®  4 

Bar 5i@  — 

Pipe 7  @  - 

S  heet 8@  — 

Shot,  discount  10%  on  ^0  hags:    Drop.  V  bag.   1  85  (rf  — 

Buck,  $tbag ££5  @ 

Chilled,  do 2  25  <g  ■ 

Tin  Plates    Charcoal 5  25  (ft  7  25 

Coke 5  75  (ft  6  75 

Pig  19  00  -''.'I'  00 

BancVtin „  22  @  23 

I.  C.  Charcoal  ft  noting,  14x20  6  25  (ft  fi  50 

ZiNC-German 9  (ft  10 

Sh  eet,  7x3  ft,  7  to  10  II.,  less  the  cask 9  @  10 

Quicksilver— By  the  flash 30  00  (g  — 

Flasks,  new '  05  ye  — 

Flasks,  old    8ft  ©  — 


Table  of  Lowest  and  Highest  Sales  in 
S.  F.  Stock  Exchange. 


Name  of 
Company. 


Week 
Ending 
Oct.  16. 


1.25  1.401.15 
1.60  1.901.60 
.05      ,10    .05 


50    1.80 
30      ,35 

35 
2  10    3.05 

50 


1.70    1. 
27 


.45 
2  70 


2.00    2.15 


.15 

.80    1.00 
...     1.35 


30 
2.30 


.40 
.85 
1.45 


...  .45 
.S5  .90 
...     1.40 


Mining  Share  Market. 

Business  in  the  stock  wards  has  been  demoralized 
during  the  past  week,  political  matters  taking  up  the 
times  of  speculators  and  the  public,  Those  inter- 
ested hope  for  some  revival  in  mining  stock  matters, 
now  that  the  election  is  over.  On  the  Comstock, 
at  the  north  end  they  are  starting  in  on  some  very 
interesting  work  on  the  3000  level  of  the  Sierra 
Nevada.  Also,  of  course,  there  is  the  deep  work  on 
the  3300.  This  is  of  great  interest  to  all  mining 
men.  The  Ophir,  and  the  folks  of  the  old  bonanza 
mines  are  going  before  to  solve  a  very  interesting 
problem,  in  regard  to  the  working  of  the  old  upper 
levels.  At  Gold  Hill  they  are  taking  out  a  great 
deal  of  money  every  week,  but  it  is  in  no  way  con- 
nected with  the  grand  skirmishing  of  the  market. 
Down  at  the  south  end,  the  trouble  is  water. 


Death  ok  Samuel  Seabough. — A  journalist 
widely  known  and  universally  respected  was 
Samuel  Seabough,  who  died  in  San  Francisco 
this  week.  He  was  one  of  the  oldest  news- 
paper men  on  the  coast.  For  a  long  time  he 
was  editor  of  the  Sacramento  Union,  and  has 
been  identified  with  many  papers — at  one  time 
with  the  Evening  Bulletin.  At  the  time  of  his 
death  he  was  an  editorial  writer  on  the  San 
Francisco  Chronicle.  He  was  a  modest  man, 
whose  best  work  was  done  in  a  silent  manner  on 
the  various  journals  with  which  he  was  con- 
nected. He  was  the  founder  of  a  remarkably 
good  weekly  in  "56  times"  at  §an  Andreas 
with  Armor  and  Clayes,  but  left  the  paper  a 
year  or  two  later.  Since  then  his  pen  has  been 
active  and  one  of  the  ablest  on  leading  dailies 
in  California.  Probably  no  other  man  has 
written  a  greater  number  of  incisive  leaders 
than  himself.  His  friends  remember  him  with 
honor  and  kindness,  for  he  belongs  to  a  class  of 
almost  personally  unknown  workers,  who  in- 
fluence and  do  the  community  a  hundred  fold 
more  good  thau  the  ninety-nine  whose  names 
are  daily  blazoned  forth  as  the  enterprising  men 
who  are  gloriously  moving  the  world  along. 
Mr.  Seabough  was  a  man  of  great  and  varied 
information  and  of  splendid  qualities  of  intellect 
and  heart. 


Alpha 1.25 

Alta 1.65    1.75 

Andea 

Argenta 

Belcher 

Holding _ 

Best&  Belcher 1.7ft 

Bullion. 

Bonanza  Kin 
Belle  Isle.... 

Bodie  Con '2.10 

Benton 

Bodie  Tunnel 

Bulwer .... 

California    !  .35 

Challenge 

Champion 

Chollu-r 

Confidence 

Con.  Imperial 
Con.  Virginia 
Con.  Pacific. 
Crown  Point. 

Day , 

Eureka  Con 3.10    3.20 

Enrekn  Tunnel I 

Exchequer 25    .10      .35 

Grand  Prize 25      .35    .25    125 

Gould  4  Curry 1.15    1 .20  1 .06    1 .  25 

Goodahaw.". 

Hale  &  Jtforoross. . .  2.45    2.75  2  70    3,30 

Holmes 3.95    4. 003.00    3  25 

Independence. 

Julia 

Justice , 

Martin  White 40 40    .40      .4 

Mono 1.50    1.651.50    2.001.60    1.70 

Mexican 1 .20    1.35    .90    1.201.00    1.15 

Mt.  Diablo 3.25    3.503.40    3  75....     3.60 

Northern  Belle 

Navajo 

North  Belle  Isle..-. 

Occidental 

Ophir 

Overman 

Potosi 

Pinal  Con 

Savage  

Seg.  Belcher  

Sierra  Nevada 

Silver  Hill 

Silver  King... 

Scorpion .15 

Syndicate 50 

Tioga 

Union  Con . . 

Ctai 

Fellow  Jacket 1.65    1.90,1 


10 

40 

1.50  1.65 
1.20  1.35 
3.25    3.50 

z'.w  i'M 
45 

1.20    1.25 
""    1.10 


1.00    1.10 

i'M  i'M 
i.oi  i!3o 


Week 
IEndjng 
Oct.  23. 


Week 
Ending 
Oct,  30. 


Week 
Ending 

Nov.  6. 


.£0  1.10 

.85  1.35 

...  .30 

...  .05 

.60  .70 


1.50    1.70 


2.05    2.75 
.2ft      .35 


...      .90 
.90    1.25 


.25 
.15! 
1.16    1.30| 


.20 
.20 
1.1(1 


3.10    3.2QJ3.10    3.25 
...3.40    3.50 


3.85  3.33. 

.50  .60|   .45       .50 

1.35  1,501.45    1.50 

75  .95 


25  1.40 
..  1.00 
85    1.25 


,    .     4.15 
.15      .60 

.IX)      .65 


15 

40 

1.10    1.5ft 

.90     1.00 

3.50    3.80 

:3[75    3.S0 
45 

"jb  i'M 
.15     .20 

1.00    1.15 

i'M  i'M 


1.10 
.05 

4.15 
.15 
.55 


-I- 


.75 
.55 

1.60 


Sales  at  San  Francisco  Stock  Exchange. 

Thursday  A.  M.,  Nov.  6.       100  Bodie  Con 2.90 

450  Alta 95c    350  Bulwer 55c 

50  Alpha 95c   150  Benton 30c 

500  Andes 30c     90  B.  &  Belcher 1.70 

1225  Bodie 2.75»'2.90  450  Con  Va.iL  Cal 30c 

100  B.  &  Belcher 1.55   270  Cbollar 2.30@2.35 

310  Benton  Con 30c     70  Crown  Point... 1.00@1.05 

20  Bullion 25c    130  Gould  &  Curry 1 .10 

150  Con.  Paciic 95c  2950  Hale  &  Nor....3.9C@4.00 

50  Chollar 2.30     20  Mexican 1.00 

323  Con  Va  &  Cal 25c     20  Mono 1.30 

100  Day 75c   370  Navajo 3.75yr3.85 

300  Justice 15c-   100  N.  Belle  In 45c 

700  Hale  &  Nor     .  .3.50(^3.65  ,     20  Ophir 85c 

80  Mexican 1.00     30  Occidental 1.45 

300  Mono 1 .55:  100  Potosi 1.15 

100  Ophir 85c     50  Sync"  ;cate 55c 

300  Potosi 1.05  200  Scorpion 25c 

200  Sierra  Nevada. .95c(n'l. 00.  150  SierraNevada 1.00 

220  Savage 1.35i  920  Savage 1.40<«'1.45 

75  Union  Con SOc   800  Union 85(«90c 

afternoon  session.        i  100  Yellow  Jacket 1.70 

1250  Alta 1.15(^1.20 


The  Concentrator  Controversy. 

At  the  request  of  the  local  agents  of  the  Dun- 
can concentrator,  we  gave  space  to  the  follow- 
ing communication  from  the  Engineering  and 
Mining  Journal,  of  New  York,  in  answer  to  the 
letter  of  N.  McDermott,  which  was  given  in  the 
Press  of  Oct.  25th,  regarding  the  recent  con- 
centration test  at  the  Carlisle  mill,  in  New 
Mexico. 

In  your  issue  of  September  6lh  you  publish  a  let- 
ter by  Walter  McDermott,  in  which  he  comments  at 
some  length  on  the  statements  of  Col.  I,  E.  James, 
published  in  your  issue  of  August  30th,  in  regard  to 
a  trial  run,  made  in  February  and  March,  1884,  be- 
tween the  Frue  vanner  and  Duncan  concentrators, 
at  the  Carlisle  mill,  New  Mexico.  Mr.  McDermott 
and  other  vanner  agents  bring  forward  the  very 
plausible  argument  that,  inasmuch  as  Frue  vanners 
were  at  the  time  of  said  trial  placed  in  the  mill  on 
trial,  to  be  paid  for  if  satisfactory,  and  returned  if 
not,  and  as  five  additional  vanners  were  ordered  im- 
mediately after  the  trial  of  the  said  machines,  and 
all  retained,  perforce  Colonel  James'  actions  belie 
his  words. 

The  facts  of  the  case  are  these:  Experience  had 
taught  us  that  the  Duncan  concentrators  we  had  in 
use,  eight  in  number,  were  not  of  sufficient  capacity 
to  successfully  handle  the  pulp  from  our  20-stamp 
mill,  and  on  the  representations  of  the  Denver  agent 
of  the  Frue  vanners,  that  five  vanners  would  work 
out  all  the  tailings  from  all  the  concentrating  ma- 
chinery in  use,  and  save  therefrom  a  large  amount 
of  mineral,  five  vanners  were  taken  on  trial,  on  the 
conditions  named  in  the  contract.  Atler  they  were 
duly  put  in  place  by  the  Denver  agent,  we  tried  them 
on  the  tailings  from  the  Duncans,  but  found  them 
incapable  of  handling  the  amount  of  material  for 
which  they  were  recommended.  We  thereupon 
made  a  trial  run  of  the  two  machines  on  the  same 
amount  and  quality  of  pulp  from  the  batteries,  with 
the  result  named  in  Colonel  James'  statement;  but 
finding  them  to  be  good  auxiliaries  to  the  Duncans, 
and  able  to  relieve  those  machines  in  a  measure,  and 
having  them  well  set  up  and  in  good  running  order, 
I  advised  Colonel  James  to  pay  for  and  retain  them, 
which  was  done,  but  has  since  been  regretted,  as  the 
management  considers  that  a  less  number  of  Dun- 
cans would  have  answered  the  purpose  for  which  the 
vanners  are  employed,  with  better  results  and  fewer 
attendants. 

The  five  additional  vanners  were  ordered  by  inter- 
es'ed  parties  in  Chicago,  without  consulting  the 
management  here,  and  are  not  in  use,  and  have  not 
been  for  a  long  time. 

The  gentleman  makes  a  true  statement  when  he 
says  that  it  is  possible  to  so  run  a  vanner  that  a  Dun- 
can concentrator  will  give  better  results,  and  1  do 
not  hesitale  to  add  that  it  is  impossible  to  so  run  one 
that  it  will  give  better  results  than  a  Duncan  on  our 
ore. 

Two  other  points  about  the  test  arc  noted  and 
commented  on — one,  the  relative  cleanliness  of  the 
concentrates.  The  fact  that  those  from  the  Duncan 
were  the  best,  is.  looked  upon  as  something  miracu- 
lous, and  an  insinuation  again  added  that  the  test 
was  not  fair.  "But  this  point,  as  well  as  the  gold-sav- 
ing properties  of  both  machines,  can  best  be  decided 
by  watching  them  at  work,  and  taking  the  results  for 
your  guidance. 

In  reference  to  the  saving  of  amalgam,  quoted  in 
the  test,  Mr.  McDermott  comes  forward  with  the 
very  lame  excuse  that  the  vanners  were  not  ordered 
for  this,  which  is  true;  but  they  were  highly  recom- 
mended for  this  purpose  by  the  Denver  agent. 
"And  the  copper  plates,  with  one-half-inch  rifles  at 
top  and  bottom,  for  ordinary  pulp  distributor  on 
vanner,  .  .  .  the  most  effective  amalgam  con- 
centrator possible  to  conceive,"  in  the  language  of 
Mr.  McDermott,  were  furnished  and  put  in  position 
by  the  Denver  agent,  prior  to  the  said  trial,  and 
proved  a  total  failure  in  our  case,  and  a  hindrance 
to  the  good  working  of  the  machine. 

He  also  jumps  at  the  conclusion  that  the  gold 
caught  in  the  Duncan  concentrators  passes  from  the 
copper  plates  in  globules  of  quicksilver,  as  if  we  used 
silver  by  the  bucketful.  Will  the  gentleman  please 
know  That  we  have  ordinary  intelligence  in  regard  to 
using  silver  on  copper  plates  for  amalgamating  pur- 
poses? Yours  respectfully, 

W,  E.  Stirk, 

Supt.  concentrating  department,  Carlisle  Mill, 

Carlisle^  N.  M„  Sept.  20,  fSS./, 

[We trust  this  willclose this  controversy  on  the 
subject  of  concentration.  We  have  given  the 
various  parties  interested,  an  opportunity  to 
express  their  views  on  the  test  referred  to,  as  a 
matter  of  general  news  to  the  mining  com- 
munity, but  do  not  care  to  see  the  controversy 
continue  indefinitely,  believing  that  it  will  drift 
rather  into  a  debate,  than  a  discussion  of  merits 
of  the  machines.  We  shall,  however,  be  ready 
to  publish  the  results  of  tests,  provided  no 
lengthy  arguments  for  or  against  the  respective 
machines  accompany  them. — Eds.  Press  J 


Progressive  Science  in*  Optics. — There  is 
no  calling  requiring  such  constant  study  as  that 
of  a  first-rate  optician,  to  whom  the  progress- 
ive developments  of  the  present  day  continu- 
ally present  new  difficulties  and  problems  to 
solve.     By  close   attention    to    his   profession, 

d  oyer  thirty  years'  practical  experience, 
C.  Mitller,  the  well  known  optician,  135 
Montgomery  street,  has  gained  for  himself  the 
gratifying  distinction  of  being  the  leading  op- 
tician of  the  Pacific  coast.  All  complications  of 
defective  visiou  most  carefully  tested  free  of 
charge.     Sole  depot  of  Pebble  Spectacles.     2 

A>*  unusually  fatal  outbreak  of  cholera  has 
occurred  at  Madras,  which  is  aggravated  by  the 
difficulty  of  procuring  provisions,  as  the  terror- 
stricken  villagers  refuse  to  bring  to  tiie  city  the 
customary  supplies. 


Bullion  Shipments. 

Navajo,  Oct.  30,  $i4,323--for  October,  $57,531; 
Horn  Silver,  28,  $12,000;  Ontario,  28,  $3,635;  Han- 
auer,  28,  $3,650;  Queen  of  the  Hills,  28,  $1,400; 
Wood  River  ore,  28,  $1,300;  Hanauer,  29,  $4,750; 
Nevada  ore,  26,  $1,250;  Horn  Silver,  29,  $9,000; 
Ontario,  29,  $8,012;  Christy,  29,  $1,950;  Hanauer, 
Nov,  t,  $2,650;  Idaho  ore,  1,  $2,750;  Day,  1, 
$4,542;  Hanauer,  2  $2,670;  Queen  of  the  Hills,  2, 
$2,500;  Idaho  ore,  2,  $1,300;  Ontario,  2,  $11,780; 
Horn  Silver,  Oct.  31,  $9,000;  Horn  Silver,  Nov.  2, 
$6,000.  ___________^^__ 

Don't  Fail  to  Write. 

Should  this  paper  be  received  by  any  subscriber  who 
does  not  want  it,  or  beyond  the  time  he  intends  to  pay 
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postal  card  fcoatinpr  one  cent  only)  will  suffice.  We 
will  not  knowingly  send  the  paper  to  anyone  who  does 
not  wish  it,  but  ifi  t  is  continued,  through  the  failure  of 
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rresponslhle  party  requested  to  stop  it,  we  shall  positively 
demand  payment  for  the  time  it  is  Boot. 


tfOVEMBEB   8,   1884.] 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


301 


S.  F.  VISITORS  DIREOrjRY. 

i  fowl 

■  i't-ri.-t    md    ■broad,     I 

riving  director    I 

).f. ■■!>). lly 

.•i  ,ui>  ■  .:  from  Mni.  la 

California  Academy  or  Sciences. 

IV  ■    I       I     ■  I    Dup  'Hi 

i  ■     PEOl    '■» '    Di  vivmi  f.  Oil  IKLI  * 

<;   v  \  i  i      i  I  H  ■!:■!  ij     ..i  •  i-  h 

ii Ui.    Ma  l«   publd   fi t  *    *i   t"  i>  i'   ii 

Mum     ii  iiiiliriKV* 

... 

Crocker  Stanford  Collection 

■  '.••■■!  U)    till     '  .ilit  >i  tllu      \'   till  in  . 

mfonl     Ii 
cumiirlBOi  .i  Utrgu  aiunbu 

Miid  aitbdoi  in  .til  bnuv  b  Ai - 

other  thing  ■  -it i  mouj  of  M  ■  m  tw 

.  i.  nbuil  ■.  uuuuDi  ■  I  i  i  on  exhibition  nt 

i   til  ■      H»il    []  ■    i.  open  k> tlm 

..  , >  Batnntahj  from  l"  \    u.  to  9  p.   u.   i  L) 

■  orator. 

California  Pharmaceutical  Society. 

■   ■ ■•     ra     ■■■■■'.  >l  tin  t'ollogi  -I  Pharnj  wj 

miton  itroet,  beiweeo   Polk  ud   Vau   NV      avenue,   ttuoc 
■  month  ,  La  the     

California  State  Geological  Society. 

Henry  O,  Haokf,   Prenldont;  8    Royilvufeldt,  J 

i.ity.    Htudquarten,  State  M %  Bureau,  313  Sutta  Bt. 

Geographical  Society  of  the  Pacific 
Room  i,  US  Buttei   31      Pi  i  ifdi  m,  i  loom  Davidson;  Hoc 
raUry,  O.  Hitobell OnmL    Meeting*,  i-<  uid  3d  Tuesday* 

nth 

California  State  Mining  Bureau. 

Uffloe  ud    ..mi i.   313  Butter   Bt     si.it.-    Mineralogist, 

Henry  U  Hani,  -  *  tjien  dully  tp  visitors  tree,  fiom  10  i  H 
to  3  p.  k.  Museum  comivbos  oroSi  oilaomls,  ruel  iud 
uutural  urvdui  I   ol  Uie  Btate 

Mechanics'   Institute- 
Rooms  .""I  library,  31  Post  Bl    P.  B  Uorou  all,  PreHldeiil ; 
\\    p  Btoul  Reoordiog  Soorutnry;  Kornoc  Wilson,  Liumrfiui 

Peoples'  Free  Library. 
Location,  uortb  Bide  <>f  IIubIi,  be'.ween   Kearny  and  Dn- 
i". nt.    Librarian,  ftwl   B    Perkins,    Open  from  9  I    u,  t 
D  P    H 

Mercantile  Library  Association. 

UrbftT7,2M  2*Buah     \    E   WhJtaker,  Librarian.  There 

are  59,000  volumes  in  the  library.     Reading  room,  with  jm- 

pen  and  fnaguzlues. 

Technical  Society  of  the  Pacific  Coast. 

Hull.  413  st,     President,  Col.  Geo.  H.  Mondoll,  I*.  s.  a  ; 

><■< rotary,  Charles  G-  Vale,    Regular  meeting,  first  Friday 

of  each  month;  extra  meeting  for  discussion  of  waiters,  lust 

Friday  ol  each  month. 

Society  of  California  Pioneers. 

i; ...  B08  Montgomery  St     President,   Nathaniel  Hoi- 

laud;  Secretory,  V.  Vasaault,  There  tea  library  cabinet  of 
minerals,  relics  of  early  times,  and  other  objects  of  Interest 
at  the  rooms.  Regular  meetlog  .  iir*t  Monday  of  each 
month. 

San  Francisco  Microscopical  Society. 

i; i,  120  Butter  Bt.    PrcMuut,  C.  Mason  Klnne;  Sec 

rotary,  E.  J.  Wicksim.  Meetings,  secmid  ami  fuiirth  Wed- 
nesdays <>f  each  mouth. 

University  of  California. 

Location,  Berkeley.  Museum  comprise*  the  collection  of 
i  hi  Btate  Geographical  Survey,  the  Pioche  and  Keenc 
collection  &,   and    a   large    niisculhlueouH   couYctmn    of    the 

u hi,  ores,  minerals,  rucks,  etc.,  of  the  TaciHc  Coast. 

Golden  Gate  Park. 

The  Pars  ma)  ||1^  reached  directly  by  cable  cars  ..t  the 

Ilaight  St.  or  McAllister  Sr,.  line,  which  run  out  Market  and 

branch  off  at  the  streets  named,  for  the  Park,  or  by  the 
Geary  St,  line.  The  Park  is  opened  fur  visitors  at  all  times, 
Woodward's  Gardens. 
Mission  St..  between  I3th  and  llth.  Reached  by  FoIboui, 
Mission,  Howard  Rnd  Market  St.  earn.  In  the  gardens  are 
menagerie,  museum,  art  gallery,  aviary,  acuuarium,  theatre, 
restaurant,  etc. 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 

IMADING    \:  OURNAl     <>/■     XHh 

WORI,Dt 

i  Miti,  this  .). .uni.il   ban   '"  uu 

Bl|<  ■•    --III!     1.   .i    |    ■  -|tl  ll.VT    All*  I    H-i'llll   lllllllll^   .til. I    I,. 

lawn  ,i      Rolal 

|i  ulliuj  nilolu  -■  u  i.  oi  "'  the  n  ■■>  Id 

1 

. 

1st*,    Uai   ihetiirora,  P 

and  Indiu trial  •  M i  Progress"  ■    I 

Milling     M OUghiMll    tin*    liiinin. 

fields  i.t  Hi,  world. 

It  I    '■■  hi  tin  In  -i  i  l*i  rti  liuu  medium  ■ 

i  Hi    i.  ml<  il.  K  i 

Rtiildinij    and    M  mul  ■■ '  urin  .     rouls   and    Imp 

Good         i  1 1.-. 

Ik  n>-  thoroughlj  sbli    mil  n  llabli    in    it-  od  : 

■  ■ '   and  long   istabll  ih<  d   In   1 1 

■    I 
itspowvr  as  an  advert jMing  medium  i    unsurpn 
3ul     i  Iptlon   -  i  i    ■  hi       ui  hi  1st ne  ratoH,  imuli  rab  . 
i  [on. 
DEWEY   &   CO.,   Publishers, 
Uai  '■■  <  id  ■ .. 


tulicatiopal. 


W.    K.   CUAMBKRLAIN,   JR 


T.  A.  Robinhok. 


Returned  to  new  building,  former  location,  320  Post 
street,  where  students  have  all  the  advantages  of  elegant 
balls,  new  furniture,  first-class  facilities,  ami  a  full  corps 
of  experienced  teachers. 

LIFE  SCHOLARSHIPS $75. 

Ladies  admitted  into  all  depart nta     Daj  ami  Even- 
ing Sessions  during  the  entire  year. 
XSTCall,  or  send  for  CIRCULAR  to 

CHAMBERLAIN  &  It< HiJ NSitN,  Prop's. 


THE    HARMON    SEMINARY, 

Berkeley,  Cal. 

A    BOARDING    AND     DAY    SCHOOL    FOB 
YOUNG  LADIES. 

Pupils  taken  at  any  time. 
For  Catalogue  or  other  information,  address : 

THE  MISSES  HARMON,  Berkeley,  Cal., 
Or  E.  J.  WICKSON,  414  Clay  St.,  S.  F. 


INTEREST  IN  A  QUARTZ  MINE. 

lam  prepared  to  give  any  responsible  parties  a  good 
interest  in  my  Quartz  Lead,  who  will  sink  a  shaft  one 
hundred  or  more  feet  deep,  or  run  a  tunnel  on  said  lead 
of  one  hundred  or  two  hundred  feet  in  length.  The  lead 
joins  the  rich  gold  quartz  mine  of  Senator  John  P.  Jones, 
W.  A.  XeviHs,  and  others.  It  is  situated  three  miles 
south  of  Jackson,  Amador  county,  Cal.,  and  near  .Middle 
Bar  on  the  Mokelumuc  River.  I  believe  that  the  shaft  or 
tunnel  will  develop  gold-bearing  material  the  same  as  has 
been  found  in  adjoining  mines.  The  Mammoth  found  rich 
rock  at  100  feet  from  the  grass  roots.  From  one  blast  in 
that  mine  the?  took  out  975,000  to  siOu.OOO.  This  is  a 
good  opportunity  fur  any  one  to  go  into  a  legitimate 
mining  enterprise  of  merit.     Call  upon  or  address 

A.  CHAMBERS. 
Jackson.  Amador  Co.,  Cal- 


INVENTORS. 


L.  PETERSON, 

MODEL    MAKER, 


258  Marketst.  ,N.  K.  cor.  Frout,up-stairs,S  .F.  Experiments 
maobiaerr^nd  all  kind  of  model  B.tin.o  ooner  and  brass  work 


THE    CONSUMERS'    COMPANY. 

VULCAN  BB  AND  AJAX. 

The  Best  LOW  GRADE  EXPLOSIVES  in  the  Market. 

.-^SUPERIOR    ITO     BLACK     OR    JUDSON    POWDER.     !. 

Vulcan  Nos.  I,  2  and  3, 

The    BmI     mtkii  i.i.\(  kicim:    I'OWDEBS    Manufactured, 

SPECIAL  INDUCEMENTS  IN  PRICES. 

AJAX  and  VULCAN  B  B  POWDERS  are  Unequaled  for  Bank 
Blasting  and  Railroad  Work. 

Caps  and  Fuse  of  all  Grades  at  Bottom  Rates. 

VT7I.CAU    POWDER    CO., 

2  18  California  Street.  San  Francisco.  Cal. 


JDIEWJE'S'  Sc  CO.'S 


Scientific  Press 


Patent  Ageacy. 


[ESTABLISHED  1860.1 
Inventors  on  the  Pacilic  Coast  will  find  it  greatly  to  their  advantage  to  consult  this  old 
experienced,  first-class  Agency.  We  have  able  and  trustworthy  Associates  and  Agents  in  Wash. 
ington  and  the  capital  cities  of  the  principal  nations  of  the  world.  In  connection  with  our  edi- 
torial, scientific  and  Patent  Law  Library,  and  record  of  original  cases  in  our  ollice,  wo  have 
other  advantages  far  beyond  those  which  can  he  offered  home  inventors  by  other  agencies.  The 
information  accumulated  through  long  and  careful  practice  before  the  Office,  and  the  frequent 
examination  of  Patents  already  granted,  for  the  purpose  of  determining  the  patentability  of 
inventions  brought  beiore  us,  enables  us  often  to  give  advice  which  will  save  inventors  the 
expense  of  applying  for  Patents  upon  inventions  which  are  not  new.  Circulars  of  advici  sent 
freeou  receipt  of  postage.     Address  DEWEY  St.  CO.,  Patent  Agents,  252  Market  St.,  S.  K. 

A.    T.    UBWEV.  W.    D.    EWER.  0K0.    II.    KTI;u... 


SQUARE  FLAX  PACKING. 

Entirely  Exempt  from  Hemp  or  Jute.    Softest  and  Most  Pliable  Packing  Made.    Does 
not  lose  its  Strength  when  worn  by  the  rod.  and  does  not  Scatter 

or  dissolve  by  power  of  Steam  or  Water. 
Sufficient  for  a  Trial  will  be  Furnished  Free  of  Charge. 


•SJV. 

36  California  Street, 


-MANUFACTURED  BY 

T.    "ST.    SCHEKTCK, 

San  Francisco,  Cal. 


THE  JENKINS  STANDARD  PACKING 


IS  ACKNOWLEDGED  BY  USERS  AS  THE  BEST  in  tliu 
world.  Unlike  all  other  Packings,  the  Jenkins  Standard 
Packing-  can  be  made  any  thickness  desired  in  :i  joint  bj 
likicin.Lr  two  or  as  many  thicknesses  together  as  desired,  and 
followiuglip  joint,  it  vulcanizes  in  place  and  becomes  P 
metal  of  itself  (it  is  frequently  called  Jenkins  Metal),  and 
will  last  for  years,  as  it  does  not  rot  or  burn  out.  Avoid  all 
imitations,  asa  good  article  is  always  subject  to  <■'  cap  imi- 
tations. The  genuine  hasstampedou  everj  sheet  "Jenk- 
ins Standard  Packing,"  ami  is  for  Bale  bj  thoTrode 
generally. 

Manufactured  only  by 


For  Sale  by 
lH.Mi.VM,  (JAKBIuAJi  &  HI.,   San   Francisco,  Cal. 


JENKINS  BROS,,  71  John  St..  New  York. 


Cheap  Ore  Pulverizer. 

There  is  for  sale  in  tins  city,  by  I.  A.  Ileald,  American 
Machine  and  Model  Works,  111  and  113  First  street,  a 
Rutherford  Pulverizer,  an  improved  revolving  barrel 
crusher,  which  was  only  used  »  few  times  and  is  as  good 
OS  new.  It  will  be  sold  very  much  below  costs,  and 
miners  who  are  in  need  of  Buch  an  appliance  for  a  small 
mine  will  do  well  to  make  inquiries  concerning  it.  It  is 
suitable  for  a  pulverizing  mill  for  powder  or  other  sub- 
stances. References  as  to  above  can  he  had  upon  apply- 
ing to  this  office. 


STOCKHOLDERS'  MEETING. 

Notice  is  hereby  jriven  that  a  meeting  of  the  Stockhold 
era  of  Fremont  Mining  and  Milling  Company  will  be  held 
at  the  Company's  office.  No.  402  Front  Street,  Boom  6, 
San  Francisco,  California,  on  Tuesday,  November  llth, 
1SS4,  at  12  o'clock  M.,  for  the  purpose  of  electing  officers 
for  the  Company,  and  of  acting  upon  a  proposed  amend- 
ment ol  the  By-Laws  of  the  Company,  providing  that 
vacancies  in  the  offices  of  President,  Vice-President,  and 
Trustees,  shall  be  fill-id  by  the  Board  of  Trustees. 

MARK  T.  ASimy,  Secretary. 


ECLIPSE  DOUBLE  TUP?  BINE  WATEP^  WHEEL 

I=»oixit!S   of  Superiority: 


First. — Simplicity,  being  composed  of  the  smallest  possible  num- 
ber, of  pacts. 

Second. — The  Wheel,  Outer  Case,-  Register  Gate,  and  Top,  each 
being  one  casting,  and  all  the  work  on  them  being  performed  by  ma- 
chinery, and  fitted  to  ;i  standard  gauge,  secures  the  highest  perfection 
in  construction  and  operation*,  and  the  utmost  strength. 

Third. — The  entire  absence  of  rods,  bolts,  levers,  light  castings,  or 
"traps"  of  any  hind,  securing  the  greatest  durability,  with  entire: 
immunity  from  derangement  of  parts  and  breakage,  so  common  in  all 
complicated  wheels. 

FoUKTH. — The  conical  interior  of  the  wheel,  which  secures  perfect 
freedom  of  vent  for  both  tiers  of  buckets,  enabling  the  wheel  to  rid 
itself  immediately  of  "dead  water"  without  friction.  This  feature  Is 
entirely  original  with  this  wheel,  and  is  found  to  be  of  very  great 
practical  importance. 

FiiTU. — Its  "  Duplex  Chute,"  formed  by  the  Regibter  (-ate  and 
outer  case.  The  outer  ease  moulds  the  current  of  water,  delivering  it 
in  a  solid  body  through  that  part  of  the  Chute  comprised  in  the  Regis- 
ter Gate  on  to  the  wheel.     This  Chute  being  fixed,  the  direction  of  the 


TATUM   eft? 

Nos.  25, 


27,  29  and  31  Main  St 


current  is  never  Crian«ed,  nor  its  velocity  checked,  consequently  nearly 
the  same  per  cent,  of  power  is  obtained  with  tlic  gates  only  partially 
drawn  as  wheo  f i» I ly  open. 

Sixth.  A  Gate  thoroughly  protected  from  vertical 
pressure,  which,  wlion  partially  closed,  does  not  break  the  co.Uimn 
of  water  01  change  its  proper  direction,  which  is  easily  operated 
and  yet  shuts  SO  tight  a3  tu  prevent  leakage;  and  the  shutting  of 
which  is  not  likely  to  become  obstructed  or  prevented  by  foreign 
substances. 

Sevknth.— The  housing  up  of  the  pinion  and  seg- 
ment for  Operating  the  gate,  which  entirely  prevents  all  danger  of 
breakage  by  foreign  substances  getting  between  the  teeth.  No  other 
concern  does  or  can  use  tin's  improvement,  which  effectually  does 
away  with  a  source  of  most  frequent  annoyance  and  delay. 

Eighth. — The  amount  of  power  it  yields,  together  with  its  Sim- 
plicity, Durability  and  Strength,  fairly  entitles  our  wheel  tu 
the  name  given  it,  The  Eclipse  Turbine.  In  further  proof  of 
the  power  of  this  wheel,  we  invite  a  careful  inspection  and  comparison 
of  our  tables  with  corresponding  tables  for  all  other  similar  wheels. 

9  Sole  -A-g-ents, 

San  Francisco,  Cal.,  and  Portland,  Oregon, 


3G2 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


[November  8,  1884 


Ij'Ofi  apd  jVlacliipe  toojfe 

UNION  IRON  WORKS, 

SACRAMENTO.    CAL. 
ROOT,    NBILSON    &    CO., 

MANUFACTURERS  OF 

STEAM    ENGINES,  BOILERS   AND    ALL 
Kinds  of  Machinery  for  Mining  Purposes. 

uring  Mills,  Saw  Mills  and   Quartz  Mills   Machinery 
constructed,  fitted  up  and  repaired. 

Front  Street,  Between  N  and  O  Streets, 

SACRAMENTO,  CAL. 


Golden  State  &  Miners  Iron  Works. 

Manufacture  Iron  Castings  and  Machinery 
of  all  Kinds  at  Greatly  Reduced  Rates. 

STEVENSON'S  PATENT 

Mold-Board  AMALGAMATORS, 
Golden  State  Pressure  Blowers. 

First  St..  bet-ween  Howard  &  Folsom.  S.  F. 


California    Brass    Foundry, 

No.  125  First  Street,  Opposite  Minna. 
SAN  FRANCISCO,  CAL. 

All  kinds  of  Brass,  Composition,  Zinc,  and  Babbitt 
Metal  Castings,  Brass  Ship  Work  of  all  kinds,  Spikes, 
Sheathing  Nails,  Rubber  Braces,  Hinges,  Ship  and  Steam- 
boat Bolls  and  Gongs  of  superior  tone-  All  kinds  of  Cocks 
and  Valves,  Hydraulic  Pipes  and  Nozzles,  and  Hoso  Coup' 
lings  and  Connections  of  all  sizes  and  patterns,  furnished 
witth  dispatch.        43TPR1CKS  MODERATE. *S4 

J.  H.  WEED.  V.  KING  WELL. 


THOMAS  THOMPSON. 


THORNTON  THOMPSON 


THOMPSON    BROTHERS, 

EUREKA    FOUNDRY, 

29  and  131  Beale  St.,  between  Mission  and  Howard,  S.  P 
MANUFACTURERS  OF  OASTINOB  OF  KVBRY  DESCRIPTION. 


California    Machine  Works, 

WM.  EC.  BIRCH, 

Engineer  and    Machinist, 

119  Beale  Street,  San  Francisco. 

BUILDER  OF 

Steam  Engines,  Flour  Mill, 

Mining,  Saw  Mill  and 

Dredging  Machines 
Brodie  Rock  Crushers, 

Steam  Power,  Hydraulic, 

Side  "Walk  and  Hand-Power 
ELEVATORS. 
Manufacturers  of  B.  E.  Henriekson's  Patent  Automatic 
Safety  Catches  for  Elevators.     AH  kinds  of  machinery 
made  and  repaired.  jJS&'Orders  Solicited. 


WATER  TANKS. 


Our~\vell-known  Water  Tanks  are  made  by  machinery, 
from  tbe  best  of  materials,  and  shipped  to  all  parts  of 
the  country.  Eachpio'C  numbered.  No  skill  required 
in  setting  up. 

WELLS,    RUSSELL   &    CO., 

Proprietors  Mechanics'  Mills 

SAWING,      PLANING      AND     GENERAL 

MILL    WORK. 
Cor.  Mission  &  Fremont  Sts.,  San  Francisco 


Patent    Life  -  Saving    Respirator. 

PREVENTS  LEAD  POISONING  AND  SALIVATION. 
Invaluable  to  those 
engaged  in  dry  crush- 
ing quartz  mills,  quick- 
silver mines,  white  lead 
corroding,  feeding 
thrashing  machines 
and  all  occupations 
where  the  surrounding 
atmosphere  is  li  1 1  e  d 
with  dust,  obnoxious 
smells  or  poisonous 
vapors.  The  Respira- 
tors are  sold  subject 
to  approval  after  trial, 
and,  if  not  sntinfactory, 
the  price  will  be  re- 
•  funded. 

For  Price  anil    par- 
ticulars, address 

H.  H.  BROMLEY,  Sole  Agent, 

43  Sacramento   Street.  San  Francisco,  Cal 


Boukp  VoLUBIB  oi'  the  Prkhs.—  We  have  a  few  sets  of 
the  back  files  of  the  Mi  mxg  and  Scikntifio  Press  which 
wo  will  sell  for  £3  per  (half  yearly)  volume.  In  cloth  and 
leather  binding,  §5.  These  volumes,  complete,  are  scarco, 
ftnd  valuable  'or  luture  reference  and  library  use. 


COKE.     PATENT.     COKE. 

O ; 

This  COKE  is  exclusively  used  by  Prof.  Thomas  Price,  in  his  assay  office,  by  tbe  Selby 
Smelting  and  Lead  Co. ,  Prescott,  Scott  &  Co. ,  Risdon  Iron  and  Locomotive  Works  and  others  in 
this  city.  Large  supplies  are  regularly  forwarded  to  consumers  in  Salt  Lake  and  Nevada,  to  the 
Copper  Queen  Mining  Co.,  Longfellow  Copper  Mining  Co.  and  oth^r  consumers  in  Arizona. 

The  undersigned  are  in  receipt  of  regular  supplies  from  Cardiff,  Wales,  and  offer  the  COKE 
for  sale  in  quantities  to  suit  purchasers. 

B  AX  FOUR.    GUTHRIE    &    CO.. 

316  California  St.,  San  Francisco. 

JESSOP'S  BEST  TOOL  STEEL 

In  Great  Variety  of  Sizes. 

ROGK  DRILL  STEEL  in  BOND  or  DUTY  PAID 


THE  ROLLER  ORE  FEEDER 


[Patented  May  28, 1882. 


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Sheet  Steel,  Best  Circular  Saw  Plates,  Double  Shear 
Steel,  Die  Steel,  Etc. 

As  a  SPECIALTY,  we  offer  our  BEST  TOOL  AND  DIE   STEBL,  annealed 
soft.    Also.  ANNEALED  DIE  BLOCKS  from  Stock,  or  on  im- 
portation orders  at  Short  notice. 


WILLIAM    JESSOP  &  SONS,  LIMITED, 

91    John   Street,  New  York. 

3P-A.H.I513E!    cfc    Li-A-OY,  Agents, 

21  and  23  Fremont  Street,  San  Francisco. 


THE  GUMMETC  EKieMECPi 

|>CLEVEJ_AND-0H-|O?^ 


END    FOR    150  PAGE"    ILLS.CATAL.Y 


s^?'v 


"~S£>iV-! 


Awarded   Jiirrhrst  premiums  at 
Cincinnati  and  Louisville  Expo- 
sitions of  JSS.7,  for  "Best   Auto- 
matic Engine.*'    We  will  furnish  j 
atijit>t}f  copies  of  the  OIZIGIJfAX,  I 
JEXTJtT  ICS  of  several  engine  bui  I-  I 
ders   who   claim    they    were   ?iot  | 
competing  wi'-h  vs.     They  all  en-  | 
tertd  in  thn  same  class  with  ■ 
and  now  by  deceptive  Circulars  I 
{one  headed ''Fact    versus  False- 
flood,")  attempt  to  mislead. 

^iYo  premiums   were    offered  | 
for  Condensing  JEngines. 


JOSHUA  HEADY  MACHINE  WORKS,  Agents  tor  tie  Pacific  States,  49  &  51  Fremont  St,  San  Francisco, 

THE  GLOBE  IRON  WORKS  GO. 

Manufacturers  and  Repairers  of  all  kinds  of 

MACHINERY  and  CASTINGS 

MINING,  HOISTING,  SAW  MILL  AND  HYDRAULIC  PLANTS 

LOGCINC,  PORTABLE,  STATIONARY,  MARINE 

AND   LOCOMOTIVE    ENCINES, 

ACTS  DYER   CANNON   BALL   QUARTZ    MILL 

222  &224  FREMONT  STREET,  SAN  FRANCISCO. 


WM.  HAWKINS, 

MA-OTrlirsTE  WORKS, 

225   and   227   BEALE   STREET, 
Between  Howard  and  Folsom,         ...         -         San  Francisco,  Cal. 

MANUFACTURER    OF 

ALL    KINDS     OF     MACHINERY. 

PORTABLE  HOISTING  ENGINES  FOR  MINES  A  SPECIALTY. 


Tins  is  the  best  and  cheapest  Ore  Feeder  now  in  use. 

It  has  fewer  parts,  requires  less  power,  is  simpler  in 
adjustment  than  any  other.  Feeds  coarse  ore  or  soft  clay 
alike  uniformly,  under  one  or  all  the  stamps  in  a  batter}', 
as  required. 

In  the  Bunker  Hill  Mill  it  lias  run  continuously  for  two 
years,  never  having  been  out  of  order  or  costing  a  dollar 
for  repairs. 

Golden  State  and   Miners'  Iron  Works, 

Sole  Manufacturers, 
237  First  Street,  SAN   FRANCISCO,   CAL 


WATER  TANKS! 

CALIFORNIA     WINE 


WINE  TANKS! 

COOPERAGE    CO. 


FULBA  BROS.,  Proprietors, 

30  to  40  Spear  St.,         -         San  Francisco. 

ALL  KINDS  OF  CASKS,  TANKS,  Etc. 
S3T  Ship,  Mining,  and  Watkr  Tanks  a  Specialty.*^ 

SILVER  PLATED 

AMALGAMATING  PLATES 

FOR  SAVING  GOLD. 

Used  in  Quartz.  G-ravel  and  Placer 
Mining 

In  any  Size  or  Quantity  Furnished  to  Order. 

The  Best  I'rockss  yet  discovered  fur  saving  fine  Gold. 
Gold,  Silver,  Nickel  and  Copper  plating  on  all  metals, 
old  Tableware  repaired  and  replated. 

CALIFORNIA  ELECTRO  PLATING  WORKS, 
KEATING  &  FAGAN,  Prop's, 

657  Mission  Street.  San  Francisco. 


UNION    IRON    WORKS, 

VIRGINIA    CITY,    NEVADA. 


Jotolaing    Promptly    -A.tte:n.ca.©<a.    to. 


ATLAS  SE 


■ISTEftM  ENGINES  &  BOILERS. 

HpCarry  Engines  and  Boilers  in  Stock 
for  immediate  delivery. 


Engineers,  Iron  and  Brass  Founders. 

Have  for  sale,  second-hand,  in  good  order: 
MOISTING  and  PUMPINQ  ENGINES,  PUMPS, 
AIR   COMPRESSOHS,    ROCK    DRILLS, 

MILL  ENGINES,  BATTERIES,  PANS, 
SETTLERS,  BOILERS,  HEAVY  GEARS,  SHAFTS, 
ROUND  and  FLAT  STEEL  CABLES, 

MINE  and  INCLINE  CARS,  CAGES, 
ami   BALING   TANKS. 

itiTFavor  us  vvitli  an  inquiry  when  you  need  Mining  or 
Milling  Machinery. 


FOR  SALE. 
A  REYNOLDS  &  RIX  HORSE  WHIM 

Complete, 
Cost  §200,  price  $150;  1  pair  of  32-inch  Shears  and  boxes, 
cost  *30,  price  $20'  1  500-th.  Ore  Bucket,  cost  *3r>,  price 
$25;  270  feet  of  £  Wire  Rope,  cost  $87.50,  price  $40. 

;ood   condition  and  have    never 


All  the  above  are  in 
been  used.     Apply  to 
A, 


B.  CRUICKSHANK, 
Palace  Hotel,  San  Francisco. 


£.  P.  £R,ECtQRY  &  CO.,  Sole  Agents,  2  and  4  California  St.,  San  Francisco. 


San  Francisco  Cordage  Factory. 

Established  1856. 

Constantly  on  hand  a  full  assortment  of  Manila  Rope, 
Sisa    Rope,    Tarred    Manila    Rope,    Hay     Rope,    Whale 
Line,  etc.,  etc. 
Extra  sizes  and  lengths  made  to  order  on  short  no'ice. 
TUBBS  &  CO. 
611  and  GX3  Front  St,,  Saq  Francisco. 


Novbmbeb  8,  1884] 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


303 


SALT  LAKE  CITY,  UTAH. 


SAN  FRANCISCO.  CAL. 


PORTLAND,  OREGON. 


f-a.i?,k:e    &>   nL.-A.c-z-, 


IMPORTERS  OF  AND  DEALERS  IN. 


l'ut  nam     I'lati 


AND  GENERAL  SUPPLIES 


Knowlefl     Steam        Pump 

StAndardi 


Nos.  21  and  23  FREMONT  STREET,  SAN  FRANCISCO,  CAL. 


Mining  Machinery,  Steam  Pumps,  Wood  and  Iron    Working    Machinery. 

EMNTGrlTXrEiS    and   BOILERS, 


SOLE  AGENTS  FOR 

Burleigh  Rock  Drills  and  Air  Compressors, 

Putnam  Machine  Tools, 

National  Bolt  Cutters  and  Headers, 

New  York  Safety   and   Haskins  Vertical 

Engines, 
Phoenix  Engines  and  Boilers, 
Kendall  &  Roberts'  Hoisting  Engines, 
Knowles  Steam  Pumps  for  any  service, 
Valley  Machine  Company's  Bucket  Plunger 

Pump?, 
Heald  &  Sisco's  Centrifugal  Pumps, 
Jessop  &  Son's  English  Cast  Steel, 
Hazard  Manufacturing  Co.'s  Wire  Rope. 


SOLE  AGENTS  FOR 
Witherby,  Rugg  &  Richardson's  and 
H.  B.  Smith  Machine  Company's 

Woodworking  Machinery, 
f\  Novelty  Iron  Works'  Shingle  Machinery, 
Sturtevant  Blowers  and  Exhausters, 
Waters'  Governors, 
Hancock  Inspirators, 
Harrington's  Screw  Hoisting  Machines 
Leffel  Double  Turbine  Water  Wheel, 
Pelton's  Hurdy-Gurdy  Water  Wheel, 
Babcock  Fire  Extingusihers  and 

Chemical  Engines. 


CALIFORNIA     WIRE     WORKS, 

WIRE  ROPE 


MAKTTJFACTTJRERS     OP 


Flat  and  Round,  of  the  best  material  and  work- 
manship. Largo  Stock  always  on  hand.  Special 
sizes  made  to  order. 


TTTT-pTjl    Of  all  kinds  for  Telegraph 
VV  JL.LVi.LU   and  Telephone  purposes,  Bal- 
ing Hay,  and  all  purposes  that  wire  can  he  put 
to.     Brass  and  Copper— Galvanized. 
Annealed,  Bright  and  Coppered  Wire. 


w  ASK 
YOUR 
DEALER 

FOR  tar 


TllAI'K   MAHK. 

Sole  Licensees  on  the  racific  Coast  for  the  manu- 
facture of  Barhed  Wire,  Two  and  Four  Point 
re  and  Flat  Barbs. 


TaTTT?TT!  f^T.OTTT       Brass>    t;°PP«  an.l    Steel,   all   kinds,   and    meshes 

VV   J.J.U.LJ  \J±JKJ  _L  XI.     from  1  to  10,000  to  the  Bquare  inch. 

WIRE  FENCING  %J$ZL£T. for  stor08' Banks- As> 

WIRE  GUARDS  f^f^Sf"  of  WiDcl0WS- Skylights> 

"\A7"I_RiE  RATLINCtS     Fo?.?°J?se    Fronts»  Window  Sills,    Store*, 


*\T7"D  OTTfrTTT1     TT?  0"N"     BaainS'     ,FfncinSi      Greetings,     Entrance 


Public  Squares,  etc. 

bailing,       Fencing, 

lates,  and  Ornamental  Work. 


Barbed  Wire.  I 

Anything  in  Wire  or  Light  Wrought  Iron,  Ornamental  or  Useful, 

Go    to    the    CALIFORNIA    WIRE    WORKS, 

BRANCHES— Sacramento,  Los  Angeles  and  Portland.  No.  6  California  Street,  San  Francisco,  Cal 


GKo.  W.  Prrscgtt,  President. 
Ikviku  M.  Scon,  Qcn'l  Manayci 


II.  T.  Scott,  Vicc-I'res't  and  Trcaa. 


Gbo.  W.  Dk;iuk,  Manager. 
J.  O'B.  Gonn,  Socretary. 


UNION  IRON  WORKS 


Office — 61  First  St.,  Cor.  First  and  Mission,  S.  F.    P.  0.  Box  2128. 

BUILDERS    OF 

STEAM,  AIR,  AND  HYDRAULIC  MACHINERY. 

Agents    of    the    Cameron    Steam     Pump. 

Home  Industry.    All  Work  Tested  and  Guaranteed. 


Vertical  Engines, 
Horizontal  Engines, 
Automatic  Cut-off  Engines, 
Compound  Condensing  Engines, 
Shafting, 


Baby  Hoists, 
Ventilaling  Fans, 
Rock  Breakers, 
Self-Feeders, 
Pulleys, 


Stamps, 
Pans, 
Settlers, 
Retorts, 
Etc.,  Etc. 


TRY    OUR    MAKE.    CHEAPEST    AND    BEST    IN    USE. 

UNION    IRON    WORKS. 


Successors  to  PRKSCOTT,  SCOTT  &.  CO. 


Srnd  for  Latk  Circulars 


Srsd  kor  Latb  Circularb. 


i 


THE  "DUC"  STEEL  BUCKET! 

Always  First  Premium  in  Competitive  Trials. 

IE:x:±x~£*,      Strong      and     Very      IDxiral^lc. 

Afatlc  of  Best  Charcoal  Iron.     Only  One  Seam.      No  Corners  to  Catch.      Runs 
with  Least  Tower. 

a-BBST      HALTlsmSTGr     BUCKET     3VCA.IDE.Siai 
H.  P.  GREGORY  &  CO.,  Agents,  San  Francisco. 

JKON  CXAT>  MANUFACTURING  CO., 

"  22  Cliff  Street,  New  Yorll. 


Pacific  Rolling  JVCill  Co., 

SAN    FRANCISCO,    CAL. 

MANUFAC1  IMERS    OF 

RAILROAD  AND    MERCHANT  IRON, 

ROLLED  BEAMS,  ANGLE,  CHANNEL  AND  J  IRON,  BRIDGE  AND  MACHINE  BOLTS,  LAG  SCREWS,  NUTS 
WASHERS,  ETC.,  STEAMBOAT    SHAFTS,  CRANKS,  PISTONS,  CONNECTING    RODS,  ETC.,  ETC. 

Car  and  Locomotive  Axles  and  Frames,  and  Hammered  Iron  of  Every  Description. 
highest  price  paid  for  scrap  iron 

ur  Orders  Solicited  and  Promptly  Executed. 

OfBoe.  No.  202  Market  St..  UNION  BlXIOK. 


L    C.  MARSHUTZ. 


T.   G.  CANTRELL 


National     Iron     Works, 

Northwest  Cor.  Main  and  Howard.  Sts.,  San  Francisco, 
MANUFACTURERS  OP 

IMPROVED    PORTABLE    HOISTING    ENGINES 

At  Greatly  Reduced  Prices. 

HOME  INDUSTRY  I      ALL  WORK  TESTED  AND  GUARANTEED  I 

Stationary  and  Compound  Engines,   Flour,  Sugar,   Quartz    and   Saw  Mills.     Amalga 

zuatlng  Machines. 

CASTINGS  AND  FORGINGS  OF  EVERY  DESCRIPTION- 

Sole     Manufacturers    of    Kendall's    Patent    Ouartz    Mills. 


PUMPS^r  IRRIGATING  H^PUMPS 

OF   ALL    KINDS. 

200  to  10,000  Gallons  a  Minute. 

SAN  FRANCISCO  TOOL  COMPANY,        .       >        11  Stevenson  Street,  S.  F. 


304 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


[November  8,  1884 


81,000     OK^LILiIEIIISrG-IE  I 


THE  FRUE  ORE  CONCENTRATOR, 

OB.    VJLNNIN&    MACHINE. 


PPTfTP1,     FIVE   HUNDRED  AND   SEVENTY-FIVE  DOLLARS, 

J.  J.LJ.VJU  .  ($575  00),    F.    O.    B. 

OVER  1,000  AKE  NOW  IN  IJSJK.      Saves    from  40  to  100  per  cent  more  than  any  other  Concentrator. 

('nuce  titrations  are  clean  from  the  first,  working.     The  wear  and  tear  are  merely  nominal.      A  machine  can  be    - i 

in  working  order  and  ready  to  make  tests  at  the  Fult.no  Iron  Works,  No.  220   Fremont  Street,  San  Franciaco. 

As  the  result  of  a  suit  East  ayainHt  an  End-Shake  Machine  (the  Embrey).  similar  to  the  Triumph,  the  Erne 
Vannin-r  Machine  Company  owns  the  Kmbrey  patent,  aid  can  put  in  the  market  an  End-Sh;>ke  Machine  of  earlier 
patent  that  will  do  as  sood  work  as  the  Triumphj  and  Hiperior  in  cuiibtruttion  and  durability.  There  will  be  no 
risk  of  suit  for  infringement. 

The  Frue  Vanning;  Machine  Company  warn  the  public  that  they  claim  and  will  prove  the  Triumph  machine  to  he 
an  infring'eniiMiton  "patents  owned  by  them. 

Protected  by  patents  May  i,  1S69,  Dec.  22,  1874,  Sept.  2,  1879,  April  27, 1880,  March  22,  1881,  Feb.  20,  1883,  Sept 
18, 1S83.     Patents  applied  for. 

N.  B.— We  are  and  have  been  ready  at  any  time  to  make  a  competitive  trial  against  the  Triumph,  or  any  other 
Concentratnr  fur  stakes  of  §1,000. 

ADAMS  &  CARTER,  Agents  Frue  Vanning  Machine  Co., 


Room  7— No.  109  California  Street, 


SAN  FRANCISCO,  CAL. 


$1,000    CHALLENGE    ACCEPTED! 

P  R  I  P  F      FIVE  HUNDRED  AND  FIFTY  DOLLARS 

rill  v^  l_  ,  IS5SO.OO),  :f\  o.  :b. 

THE    "TRIUMPH"    TRIUMPHANT! 

In  a  competitive  trial  recently  had  between  two  of  the  "  Triumph "  Ore  Concentrators  and  the  same  number  of  "Frue" 
Vanning  Machines,  at  the  mill  of  the  celebrated  gold  producing  Original  Empire  Mill  and  Mining  Com  tiny,  in  Grass  Valley,  Nevada 
County,  <  a!.,  the  "Triumphs"  produced  thirteen  and  fifteen  one-humlredths  (13.15)  per  cent  more  concentrations  than  did  tin  *'  Frue"  Van- 
ners,  diirng  a  run  of  twenty-four  consecutive  days,  or  a  net  gold  coin  result  of  §199.15,  or  §8.30  per  day,  in  favor  of  the  two  "Triumph  "  Con- 
centrators. 

These  returns  do  not  include  the  value  of  the  amalgam  saved  by  the  "Triumphs"  durinir  the  test;  which  will  add  to  the  net  gain.  The 
form  of  construction  of  the  feed  bowl  is  such  that  considerable  amalgam  is  necessarly  saved,  which  is  lost  on  the  "Frue"  Vanuers. 

This  trial  was  conducted  under  the  perse  nl  supervision  of  the  Manager  and   Superintendent  of   that   Goinpanv,   in   a  strict'y    fair   and 
impartial  manner,  and  with  the  sole  view  of  determining,  in  the  interest  of  that  Company,  the  merits  and  demerits  of  the  respective    machines 
by  a  thoroughly  practical  test.     A  relation  of  the  course  of  procedure,  a  concise  analysis  of  assays,  and  a  tabulated  statement  of  the  net  bullion 
\  .  xnI7ll'r'  _  -  -<—  ^— -  "  '  -    -- "  result* ,  with  accurate  deductions  therefrom,  will  soon  he  published  in  Circular  form. 

-    -  '       -        -~      T~  -==z.-'---'        --— ~"  The  superiority  of  tlie  present  construction  of  the  "Triumph "  over  the  form    originally   introduced,    together  with   the  demonstrated 

result-*  of  the  above,  and  other  trials  had  with  the  "  Frue"  Yanncrs,  induce  us  to  and  we  hereby  accept  the  Challenge   of  $1,000, 
flaunted  by  the  Agents  of  the   "  Frue  Vanning  Machine  Company,"  and  hold  ourselves  in  readiness  to  enter  into  a  second  competitive  trial    for 
grfl'^T' 'l-«"i  ^at  sum,  at  such  place  and  upon  ouch  terms  and  conditions  as  may  hereafter  be  mutually  arranged. 

"  We  guarantee  purchasers  against  all  costs,  expenses  or  charges  incurred  by  reason  of  any  infringements   of  any  existing  patents, 

"Put  up  or  shut  up,"  and  "I*et  the  Best  Machine  win!" 

"TRIUMPH"  ORE  CONCENTRATOR.     „      aB  ,    S1J°SHUA  ™J7  machine  works, 

Notm.    3  3    to    SI    Frem out    St.,  Sail    Francisco,    CaI. 


JOSHUA  HENDY  MACHINE  WORKS, 

Incorporated  September  29,  1882. 
Nos.  39  to  51  Fremont  Street, San  Francisco,  Oal. 

MAKTUrACTTTFlERS      OX" 

NEW  and  Dealers  in  SECOND-HAND  BOILERS,  ENGINES  and  MACHINERY 
Steam  Pumps  of  all  Makes,  i  woodworking 


CENTRIFUGAL    PUMPS, 

MINING    PUMPS. 


BLOWERS  AND  EXHAUST  FANS, 


LEATHER    AND    RUBBER 


MACHINERY, 


.COMPRJKINC 


IMPROVED  SINGLE  AND  DOUBLE  CIRCULAR  SAWMILLS. 


SHINGLE  MILLS. 

STATIONARY,    PORTABLE, 


Band    Saws, 
Stickers, 
Planers, 
Shapers, 
Etc.,  Etc. 


Hoisting"    Engines 


OII_*E3Ft.JS. 


MINING,  QUARTZ,   AND  SAWMILL  MACHINERY. 

AUTOMATIC     ORE-FEEDERS,     HENDY     AND    TRIUMPH     CONCENTRATORS. 

AUENT.S    FOR    THIS   SALE    OF 

Baker  Rotary  Pressure  Blowers,  Akron  (Ohio)  Hot-Polished  Shafting, 

"Wilbraham  Rotary  Piston  Pumps,  Blaisdell  &  Co.'s  Machinists'  Tools. 


An  Illustrated   Sourml   of 


BY  DEWEY  &  CO., 
Publishers. 


SAN    FRANCISCO,    SATURDAY,    NOVEMBER    15,    1884. 


VOLUME  XLIX 
Number  20. 


The  Bidwell  Brake  Shoe  Holder. 

Kvery  user  of  buggies  an(l  spring  wagons  in  a 
district  where  a  brake  is  required  and  subjected 
to  much  use,  has  encountered  the  annoyance 
and  difficulty  in  providing  for  the  wear  on  the 
blocks.  Leather  is  usually  employed,  but  is 
not  always  at  hand,  with  hammer  and  nails,  to 
be  tacked  on.  A  metal  surface  is  objectiona- 
ble, on  account  of  the  wear  on  the  tire,  and  the 
harsh,  unpleasant  noise  produced.  Another 
annoyance  experienced  is  the  tendency  of  the 
ordinary  wooden  block  to  turn  round  on  the 
shank,  or  to  wear  unevenly  on  one  end  or  the 
other. 

It  is  with  a  view  of  overcoming  the  above 
disadvantages  that  the  brake-block,  or  brake 
shoe  holder,  herewith  described,  has  been  de- 
vised by  A.  K.  Bidwell,  of  Greenville,  Plumas 
Co.,  Cal.  It  is  also  intended  to  provide  some- 
thing that  is  neat  in  appearance,  and  that  will 
admit  of  readily  replacing  the  worn-out  shoe, 
and  at  a  merely  nominal  expense. 

In  the  engravings,  S  represents  the  shank  of 
an  ordinary  brake-rod,  with  nut,  JV.  The  holder 
is  of  light  malleable  iron,  and  is  cast  in  two 
halves,  A  and  Bt  and  provided  with  an  "ad- 
juster," 0,  as  shown  in  Fig.  1.  The  shoe,  X>, 
is  intended  to  be  make  of  any  convenient  piece 
of  wood,  cut  of  the  required  width  and  thick- 
ness, and  sawed  into  proper  lengths,  of  which 
any  carpenter  will  make  a  number  of  pairs  for 
a  few  cents.  These  should  be  kept  on  hand,  or 
an  extra  pair  carried  when  a  long  trip  is  con- 
templated. By  means  of  the  flanges,  d,  and 
the  toothed  projections  shown  in  the  rear  view 
(Fig.  2),  the  shoe  is  firmly  clamped,  and  held 
between  the  two  halves,  when  the  nut,  N,  is 
screwed  up.  The  back  of  the  shoe  should  be 
straight,  so  as  to  bear  on  the  points,  e,  et  e,  and 
be  supported  by  them,  and  also  of  such  width 
as  to  just  fill  the  space  between  the  flanges, 
when  the  holder  is  together  and  the  nut,  Nt 
Bcrewed  up  (£>,  Fig.  1). 

The  two  halves  of  the  holder  are  free  to  turn 
on  shank,  S.  At  *,  however,  there  is  a  square 
shoulder,  which  fits  between  the  projecting 
flanges  of  the  adjuster,  C,  By  means  of  its 
slotted  opening,  through  which  the  shank 
passes,  the  adjuster  can  be  moved  up  or  down 
within  certain  limits.  This  movement  is  suffi 
ciently  ample  so  that  the  curved  points,  b,  b,  of 
the  adjuster,  sliding  between  the  correspond 
ingly  curved  ribs,  «,  a,  cast  on  the  inner  half 
of  the  holder,  throw  the  top  or  bottom  of  the 
block  to  or  from  the  wheel,  as  may  be  neces- 
sary (Fig.  1).  By  this  means  the  shoe  can  at 
once  be  set  so  as  to  strike  the  wheel  fairly  and 
wear  evenly.  By  loosening  the  nut,  N}  and 
separating  the  holder,  the  shoe  is  introduced, 
and  sliding  the  adjuster  to  the  proper  point, 
the  shoe  is  set  in  its  required  position.  Screw- 
ing up  the  nut  clamps  the  shoe,  and  also  binds 
the  adjuster,  so  it  cannot  move  up  or  down  on 
the  shoulder,  s,  and  therefore  the  block  is 
securely  kept  from  turning  or  getting  out  of 
adjustment  by  the  points,  bt  bf  and  ribs,  a,  ". 
The  use  of  leather,  if  preferred,  is  facilitated  by 
this  holder,  as  it  can  be  conveniently  tacked  on 
a  thin  strip  of  wood  of  the  required  length  and 
width,  and  inserted  without  removing  the 
holder.  A  metal  shoe  can  also  be  used,  or  one 
of  wood,  sawed  so  as  to  present  the  end  fjrain 
to  the  wheel  as  a  wearing  surface,  the  clamping 
preventing  the  splitting  of  such  a  shoe,  as  would 
otherwise  follow,  while  the  sand  and  gravel,  be- 
coming imbedded  in  the  pores  of  the  wood, 


the   friction    and    wearing   quality  are   much 
increased. 

The  entire  practicability  and  great  conven- 
ience of  this  invention  have  been  thoroughly 
demonstrated  by  its  actual  use  for  over  a  year 

Fi,j.  1. 


ARIZONA  AFFAIRS. — F.  A.  Trittle,  Governor 
of  Arizona,  in  his  annual  report  to  the  Secretary 
of  the  Interior,  after  referring  to  the  prosperous 
condition  of  the  Territory,  says:  "The  unset- 
tled condition  of  the  land  grants  to  the  Atlan- 


THE  BIDWELL  BRAKE  SHOE  HOLDER. 


past  in  some  of  the  mountainous  portions  of  this 
State,  where  a  test  of  its  merits  would  be  the 
most  satisfactory.  It  can  be  obtained  with  the 
shanks  fitted,  ready  to  weld  to  any  brake-rod, 
of  Messrs.  Waterhouse  &   Lester,  of  this  city, 


tic  and  Pacific  and  Texas  Pacific  Railroads,  be- 
fore Congress,  is  preventing,  to  a  great  extent, 
the  settlement  of  the  Territory."  The  Gov- 
ernor says,  that  unless  the  extended  immigra- 
tion of  Mormons    into    the  Territory   is    re- 


FUj.  2. 


a 

o 


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ru — o — in     ru    u    in 


SEYMOUR'S    PROPORTIONAL    SCALE. 


who  are  the  agents.  Any  further  information 
can  be  obtained  by  addressing  them,  or  the  in- 
ventor, as  above. 

The  half-yearly  report  of  the  Horn  Silver 
mine,  Utah,  shows  it  produced  $832,754  in  sil- 
ver, and  2,639  tons  of  lead,  worth  $347,700,  or 
a  total  of  §1,180,455.  This  is  for  six  months. 
The  operating  expenses  were  $636,314,  and  div- 
idends $600,000.  In  the  first  six  months  of  the 
previous  year  the  yield  was,  in  silver  and  lead, 
§1,160,000.  The  Horn  Silver  M.  Co.  still  con- 
tinues to  ship  15  cars  of  ore  per  day  from  the 
mines  to  the  smelters.  This  is  equal  to  about 
450  cars  a  month. 


The  output  of  the  Old  Dominion  Copper 
Company,  Arizona,  for  the  month  of  October- 
was  about  550  tons. 


strained  by  law,  he  fears  violence.  He  urges 
an  appropriation  for  sinking  artesian  wells  in 
the  higher  valleys  of  Arizona,  which  will  ren- 
der fertile  hundreds  of  thousands  of  acres.  The 
report  also  nrges  a  geological  survey  by  the 
Government,  and  the  establishment  of  a  branch 
mint. 

The  New  York  Mining  Record  says  :  The 
Sierra  Buttes  Mining  Company  of  California,  an 
English  organization,  has  paid  10  per  cent  per 
annum  for  14  years  upon  the  par  value  of  the 
stock,  and  have  a  cash  reserve  in  the  treasury 
of  §175,000.  And  yet  it  is  said  that  mining 
does  not  pay. 

The  entire  business  portion  of  the  mining 
town  of  Silver  Plume,  Colorado,  was  burned 
last  week, 


Scale  for  Balancing  Cutters  and  Knives. 

The  accompanying  engravings  represent  Sey- 
mour's proportional  scale  for  balancing  mould- 
ing knives,  planer  knives,  revolving  cutters  of 
whatever  shape,  knife  cap-screws,  etc.  Fig.  1 
shows  the  scale.  To  explain  the  reason  for  its 
use,  let  A  A,  fig.  2,  represent  two  knives  which 
are  to  be  fastened  on  to  the  cutter-head  C.  Let 
it  be  supposed  that  the  knives  are  of  the  same 
specific  weight,  but  that  there  is  an  excess  of 
weight  at  the  opposite  ends  B  B;  then  when  re- 
volving on  the  head,  they  will  cause  a  violent 
jarring  or  "throwing,"  by  reason  of  the  excess 
at  B'  and  B".  The  knives  could  be  reduced  to 
the  same  specific  weight  by  the  aid  of  common 
grocers'  scales,  but  that  would  not  attain  the 
object.  By  the  use  of  the  proportional  scale, 
the  position,  as  well  as  the  amount  of  excess  of 
weight  can  be  ascertained,  so  that  in  reducing 
the  knives  to  the  same  specific  weight  they  may 
be  made  to  agree  in  their  corresponding  parts. 
The  method  hitherto  used,  is  by  reducing  pairs 
or  sets  of  knives  to  the  same  specific  weight; 
but  so  great  are  the  differences  in  the  density 
of  the  parts  of  even  the  same  knife,  that  a  still 
running  set  of  knives  is  but  an  accidental  re- 
sult. 

The'manipulation  of  the  proportional  scale  is 
as  follows:  Let  it  be  supposed  that  two  or 
more  knives  are  intended  to  be  fastened  on  to 
one  cutter-head,  rotating  at  a  high  velocity, 
and  that  it  be  conceded  that  they  must  not  only 
be  of  the  same  specific  weight,  but  must  agree 
in  their  corresponding  parts.  Place  each  knife 
in  succession  on  the  platform  of  the  scales  with 
its  face  toward  the  end-board  A,  with  a  suitable 
weight  at  the  opposite  end  of  the  beam.  If  by 
this  test  they  all  appear  to  be  of  the  same  speci- 
fic weight,  place  them  each  iu  succession  again, 
with  their  backs  against  the  end-board  A. 
They  may  still  appear  to  be  of  the  same  specific 
weight.  Place  them  each  in  succession  flat- 
wise on  the  platform,  in  many  different  posi- 
tions as  of  which  they  are  susceptible,  noting 
and  reducing  by  an  indefinite  nnmber  of  trials, 
the  edges  which  are  found  to  be  of  excessive 
weight,  until  they  all  are  reduced  to  the  same 
weight  in  their  corresponding  parts.  They  will 
also,  then,  of  course,  be  of  the  same  specific 
weight. 

The  balance  weights,  BB,  are  made  oblong, 
so  that  by  putting  the  heavy  end  up,  the  entire 
mass,  consisting  of  weight  beam  and  knife,  may 
be  poised  near  its  center  of  gravity,  and  thereby 
oscillate  more  sensitively.  If,  however,  the  ob- 
ject to  be  balanced  be  very  heavy,  the  weight 
must  hang  down,  or  the  upper  portion  of  the 
mass  may  preponderate.  It  will  be  seen  that 
the  operator  can  make  the  poise  more  or  less 
delicate,  according  to  the  varied  positions  of  the 
knives  to  be  balanced.  This  is  a  very  useful 
appliance  for  users  of  planer  knives.  H.  P. 
Gregory  &  Co.,  2  and  4  California,  are  Pacific 
Coast  agents, 


Copper  is  abundant  in  the  gold  belt,  and 
abounds  generally  through  the  Blue  Ridge 
range,  Virginia.  Mines  are  worked  in  Floyd, 
Carroll  and  Grayson  counties,  some  of  the  ores 
yielding  from  26  to  29  per  cent  of  pure  copper. 


The  Canyon  Water  Mills. — The  several 
little  water  mills  on  Six-Mile  Canyon  have  a 
total  of  31  stamps,  running  steadily  and  crush- 
ing daily  about  SO  tons  of  ore,  producing  about 
$3O,0OQ  worth  of  bullion  per  month. 


306 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


[November  15,  1884 


gOF^ESPONDEJ^OE, 


We  admit,  uncn'1.  jrsed,  opinions  of  correspondents.—  Eds 


Mining  in  Inyo  County. 

[From  our  Special  Correspondent.] 

This  is  comparatively  a  new  county,  organized 
as  late  aa  1866.  It  embraces  about  12,000 
square  miles.  Within  this  area  there  are  vast 
unexplored  fields  of  both  mining  and  fanning 
ground.  In  Owens  River  valley  alone  there  are 
thousands  upon  thousands  of  acres  of  good  graz- 
ing and  tillable  land  now  open  for  settlement 
at  government  prices.  With  an  abundance  of 
water  for  irrigation,  there  is  room  here  for  many 
a  happy  and  thriving  home.  All  it  requires  is 
a  little  energy  and  capital . 

The  mineral  resources  of  the  county  are  be- 
lieved to  be  both  valuable  and  extensive.  With 
rare  exceptions,  mining  as  an  industry  has  been 
pursued  by  men  but  little  qualified,  from  want 
of  means,  to  prosecute  it  successfully. 

Owing  to  this  and  other  causes  not  necessary 
to  name  in  this  connection,  this  branch  of  busi- 
ness has  for  some  years  somewhat  languished. 
With  all  the  drawbacks,  however,  millions  of 
bullion  have  been  shipped  in  the  past.  The 
Cerro  Gordo  alone,  in  the  vicinity  of  Lone  Pine, 
has  yielded  not  less  than  $10,000,000,  some  re- 
ports making  it  §13,000,000.  If  rumors  are 
true,  it  is  as  yet  by  no  means  exhausted.  At 
present,  considerable  prospecting  is  going  on, 
and  a  fair  amount  of  bullion  is  being  shipped, 
as  will  appear  in  some  details  that  follow. 

Mines  near  Bishop  Creek. 

The  Polita  M.   Co.    has  reached  a  depth  of 

360  feet  on  an  incline.     The  ore  varies  in  width 

from  one  inch  to   nine  feet.     They  employ  16 

and  ship   daily    to   the   Hawley   mill  at 


men. 

Keeier  about  15  tons  of  ore.  The  first  month's 
run  yielded  4  bars  of  gold  bullion,  weighing  141 
pounds  avoirdupois.  Translated  into  terms  of 
coin,  it  would  probably  make  it  something  up- 
wards of  $30,000.  The  mine  is  situated  in  the 
Inyo  range  of  the  White  mountains.  It  is 
wholly  in  limestone,  the  more  noticeable  from 
the  fact  that  the  ore  is  entirely  gold-bearing, 
while  silver  is  usually  found  in  a  formation  of 
this  kind.  Mr.  Wm.  Irwin,  of  Bodie,  is  the 
superintendent  and  principal  owner. 

The  Casey  Mining  Co. 

The  stock  is  held  chiefiy  by  inhabitants  of 
Paris,  111.,  and  Terrehaute,  Ind.,  Mr.  M,  L. 
Cook,  superintendent. 

The  company  own  1 1  locations  within  5  miles 
of  Bishop  Creek  station,  and  2  miles  from  the 
track  of  the  C.  &  C.  Railroad.  The  formation 
is  slate  and  limestone,  and  tho  mines  are  in  the 
same  range  of  mountains  as  the  Polita  Ann,  a 
few  miles  farther  north.  They  are  opened  by 
three  shafts  and  four  tunnels,  one  of  265  feet  in 
length.  Thus  far  they  have  struck  five  ledges, 
all  containing  free  milling  gold  ore.  Assays  go 
from  §2  up  to  §2,000.  Rock  of  the  lowest  grade 
gives  sample  assays  from  $7  to  §20  per  ton. 
The  best  class,  samples  as  high  as  860  per  ton. 
It  is  looked  upon  as  a  fine  prospect.  If  it  should 
pan  out  as  well  as  it  promises,  it  will  gladden 
the  hearts,  not  only  of  the  stockholders,  but 
that  of  many  a  farmer  around  Bishop  creek, 
who  is  anxiously  hoping  for  a  home  market  for 
his  surplus  produce. 

The  Brockman  Mine, 
Although  situated  just  across  the  line  in 
Mono  county,  as  it  is  within  15  miles  of  the 
station  at  Bishop  creek,  may  very  appropriately 
receive  a  notice  in  this  connection.  It  is  the 
property  of  Mr.  M.  Brockman,  of  this  vicinity, 
and  of  Dr.  S   D.  Geore  and  others,  of  Alameda. 

The  surface  of  the  lode  has  been  uncovered  to 
a  sufficient  depth  to  show  a  width  of  about  five 
feet.  The  company  are  running  two  tunnels  to 
tap  the  vein,  at  a  depth  of  150  feet,  meeting 
stringers  in  their  course,  from  which  a  consid- 
erable amount  of  good  ore  has  been  saved.  It 
assays  from  30  to  60  per  cent  in  copper,  and 
from  S100  to  §260  per  ton  silver,  some  samples 
giving  much  higher  figures. 

About  10  miles  east  of  the  station  a  valuable 
discovery,  or  what  is  believed  to  be  such,  was 
made  last  spring  by  Mr.  Chas.  Morll.  It  is  a 
five-foot  lode  in  granite,  mainly  of  copper  and 
silver.  From  some  very  imperfect  tests,  it  is 
thought  to  go  from  60  per  cent  to  70  per  cent 
copper,  and  at  the  same  time  to  run  very  high 
in  silver. 

Plumbago  in  Quantity, 
Has  been  discovered  in  the  Sierra  range,  near 
Round  valley.  As  yet  the  deposit -has  been 
but  partially  explored.  The  graphite  is  found 
in  numerous  small  veins  of  quartz  that  promise 
to  develop  into  a  mass  of  40  feet  in  width,  ac- 
cording to  the  best  reports,  and  of  a  quality 
rich  enough,  it  is  thought,  to  pay  for  working. 
Assays  have  been  made  at  the  Carson  mint  and 
it  is  pronounced  the  purest  yet  found  on  the 
coast,  quantity  being  taken  into  consideration, 
As  it  is  largely  used  in  making  our  so-called 
lead  pencils  and  in  the  manufacture  of  cruci- 
bles, it  will  prove  a  valuable  discovery  if  it 
comes  one  half  way  up  to  the  expectations  of 
those  most  interested.  The  owners  are  in  cor 
respondence  with  manufacturers  in  New  York, 
who  are  on  the  outlook  for  anything  that 
promises  well  in  their  line. 

The  Blue  Bell, 
Owned  by  Mr.  P.  Laird,  15  miles  east  of  Bishop 
creek,  lies  near  the  summit  of  the  mountain. 
The  tunnel  strikes  the  ledge  400  feet   from   the 


surface.  It  is  said  to  be  30  feet  wide  in  a  lime 
formation.  It  is  silver  lead  ore,  requiring  a 
furnace  for  reduction;  assays  from  §20  to  §200. 
The  ore  now  on  the  dump  is  estimated  to  work 
from  §40  to  §50  per  ton.  It  is  understood  that 
Mr.  Roberts,  in  the  same  vicinity,  has  had  ore 
of  a  similar  character  reduced  at  the  Elna  fur- 
nace that  netted  him  §50  to  the  ton.  It  is  more 
properly  classed  with  mines  reached  from  Big 
Pine. 

The  mines  around  Deep  Spring  valley  are 
represented  to  be  as  promising  as  any  in  the 
county,  both  for  future  large  yields  and  for  per- 
manence, although  but  a  meager  account  can  be 
here  given.  W.  B.  McSweeney  has  several  lo- 
cations. Among  them  may  be  named  the  Pio- 
neer and  the  Golden  Cave,  each  from  three  to 
four  feet  wide,  containing  gold,  silver  and  cop- 
per, with  assays  as  high  as  $75. 

The  Trade  Dollar,  owned  by  Messrs.  Payson 
and  Chalmers,  is  down  100  feet  following  the 
vein.  The  ore  nets  after  shipping  to  San 
Francisco,  about  §33  per  ton . 

Some  mines, worked  ten  years  ago  in  this  dis- 
trict by  Mr.  J.  Broder,  and  lying  idle  until 
lately,  are  beginning  to  show  a  cousiderable 
amount  of  good  ore.  They  are  likely  to  prove 
valuable,  it  is  thought,  on  further  develop 
pent. 

Over  §500  was  realized  from  a  shipment  of  10 
tons  from  the  Index. 

The  Elna  Furnace 
Is  situated  on  the  line  ui  the  Carson  and  Colo- 
rado narrow  gauge  railroad,  seven  miles  below 
Big  Pine. 

After  an  introduction  to  Mr.  A.  P.  Minear, 
general  manager  of  the  Montezuma  mine  and 
the  furnace  above  named,  the  following 
colloquy  took  place — polities  and  mingled  wit  on 
his  part,  being  omitted — as  not  altogether  suit- 
able for  a  scientific  journal. 

"Mr.  Minear,  will  you  be  kind  enough  to 
furnish  a  few  mining  items  for  publication  in 
the  Mining  and  Scientific  Press?" 

"Now,  Mr.  K.,  when  I  came   here  I  really 

thought  I  had  got  out  of   reach    of   newspaper 

(Something  was   said  here,  half  in  jest 


and  half  earnest,  about  nuisances,  which  was 
not  noted  down),  when  Mr.  M.  turned  to  cate- 
chising: "What  benefit  will  a  news  item  from 
our  mine  be  to  me?,; 

"If  you  gain  nothing  personally,  Mr.  M.,  it 
might  render  some  service  and  gratification  to 
other  miners  in  the  neighborhood,  to  the  farm- 
ers in  the  valley,  to  the  railroad  company,  that 
has  opened  up  a  once  isolated  but  interesting 
section,  and  afford  some  pleasure  and  profit  to 
the  readers  of  a  widely  circulated  paper." 

"  Do  you  give  reliable  reports  of  the  mines  ?" 

"That  is  the  intention,  but  their  reliability  de- 
pends much  on  the  sources  from  which  they  are 
derived." 

"Self-interest  too  of  ten  imparts  a  golden  tinge 
where  there  is  but  little  of  the  pure  metal." 

At  this  point  the  conversation  was  abruptly 
broken  off  for  more  important  business,  and  in 
the  meantime  it  may  be  well  to  state  that  Mr, 
M.  was  found  to  be  something  of  a  wag,  and 
that  the  seeming  reluctance  to  being  inter- 
viewed was  more  apparent  than  real.  The 
ception  afterwards  could  not  have  been  more 
cordial  and  hospitable,  so  that 

The  Interview  is  Renewed 
Later  under  more  favorable   auspices,   and   is 
here  given  substantially,  and   almost   literally, 
as  it  occurred. 

"As  you  seem  to  have  a  moment's  leisure, 
Mr.  M.,  will  you  inform  me,  if  you  please, 
where  you  obtain  the  ore  for  your  furnace  ? '* 

"From  our  mine,  two  miles  from  here." 

"Plenty  of  it  1 " 

"Any  amount." 

( 'What  is  the  grade  ?  " 

"It  differs  very  much — runs  from  §175  per 
ton  and  upwards.  Last  shipment  went  §300 
ou  an  average,  some  of  it  higher." 

"How  wide  is  your  ore  body  ? " 

"Can't  say.  No  one  knows  what  is  under 
ground.  Where  we  are  now  working,  in  an 
open  cut,  it  seems  to  be  from  20  to  30  feet 
wide.  At  greater  depth  it  might  dwindle  to  the 
size  of  a  piece  of  chalk,  or  widen  out  to  cham- 
bers as  large  as  an  Owen's  River  barn.' 

"Where  do  you  get  your  flux   for   furnace  ? " 

"Our  lime  we  get  within  a  mile  and  a  half; 
our  iron  in  the  hills,  from  five  to  six  miles  from 
the  railroad." 

"Your  fuel?" 

"Charcoal  we  get  here,  but  use  mostly  coke 
from  San  Francisco." 

"Is  it  expensive?" 

"Not  very.  The  price  of  coke  and  freight  is 
arranged  below." 

'  'What  is  the  cost  of  wood  ? " 

"From  §7  to  §7.50  per  cord.  Lumber— from 
§36  to  §40  per  thousand  feet." 

"How  many  men  employed  ?  " 

"Guess  about  30,  all  told." 

(Beginning  to  grow  weary  or  witty — which  ?) 

"What  do  you  pay  your  Chinamen  ?" 

"Coin  or  currency — whatever  comes  handy." 

"Oh,  I  mean  per  day." 

"A  dollar  and  a  half,  and  they  board  them- 
selves. " 

"How  much  to  white  men? " 

"Two  dollars  and  board." 

"Do  you  purchase  any  ore  from  neighboring 
mines?  " 

"Oh,  yes,  especially  if  heavy  in  lead." 

"What  is  the  character  of  the  ore  bought?" 

"Mostly  silver-lead,  as  a  rule  running  from 
35  to  60  ounces  in  silver  and  from  20  to  50  per 
cent  in  lead." 

"Does  the  Railroad  Company  appear  to  favor 
the  mining  industry  of  the  county?" 


"Oh  yes,  I  think  so.  Mr.  H.  M.  Yerington, 
general  superintendent,  and  Mr.  D.  A.  Bender, 
manager  of  the  freight  department,  both  seem 
to  be  very  clever  and  accommodating  gentle- 
men." 

"In  connection  with  the  furnace,  you  seem  to 
have  something  like  a  refinery,  Mr.  Minear." 

"Yes,  it  is  our  purpose  hereafter  to  separate 
the  silver  from  the  lead  before  shipping.  Now, 
Mr.  K.,  is  it  not  about  time  to  let  up?" 

A  word  to  the  wise,  you  know,  is  sufficient, 
so  after  obtaining  full  consent  to  publish  the 
interview  in  full,  your  reporter  thought  it  better 
to  run  and  so  "live  to  fight  another  day." 
Some  Mines  around  Independence. 

The  old  Kearsarge,  in  the  Sierra  Nevada 
range,  is  said  to  be  again  taking  out  some  very 
rich  quartz. 

A  recent  strike  is  reported  some  60  miles  east 
of  the  county  seat.  It  promises  to  be  one  of 
the  most  valuable  discoveries  hitherto  made 
in  this  portion  of  the  State.  It  is  represented 
as  an  immense  body  of  copper  and  silver  ore, 
running  high  in  silver  and  from  50  to  60  per 
cent  copper. 

In  Beveridge  district  several  miners  are  tak- 
ing out  a  few  tons  at  a  time  of  very  rich  rock, 
anything  less  than  §50  ore — free  gold  at  that — 
being  beneath  notice. 

The  Golden  Reef,  Freeborn  canyon,  in  the 
same  district,  owned  by  Messrs.  Nixon  and  Mc- 
Dermott,  has  a  tunnel  which  follows  the  lode 
200  feet  into  the  mountain.  It  is  a  2- foot  fis- 
sure vein  in  granite  of  gold-bearing  rock.  It 
works  §40  per  ton  at  their  5-stamp  mill. 

Some  Mines  at  Darwin. 

Mr.  J.  C.  Eddy  is  said  to  have  cleaned  up 
not  a  great  while  ago  §9,000,  after  a  run  of  14 
days.     Some  of  the  ore   is   worth  $300  per  ton. 

The  Defiance  property,  of  Mv.  P.  Reddy,  of 
your  city,  is  at  present  being  worked  with  a 
small  force.  A  winze  sunk  on  the  Becond  ledge 
in  the  south,  worked  to  the  depth  of  105  feet,  has 
passed  through  a  continuous  and  well-defined 
body  of  galena  ore  mixed  with  fluor-spar.  A 
drift  from  the  bottom  of  the  winze  is  now  being 
driven  through  the  same  character  of  roci  to 
determine  the  extent  of  this  valuable  ore  body. 
Assays  run  about  70  ounces  silver  and  75  per 
cent  in  lead.  So  much  for  the  mines  of  Inyo. 
It  is  very  evident  that  there  Is  a  wide  field  still 
unexplored.  A.  C.  K. 

Independence,  Inyo  Co. 

Copper  Strike  at  Bisbee. 

Editors  PuEfcis: — I  am  pleased  to  inform  you 
of  a  big  strike  of  copper  in  the  Atlanta,  adjoin- 
ing the  Copper  Queen,  and  to  whom  much 
credit  is  due  for  the  able  manner  in  which  the 
affairs  of  this  mine  have  been  carried  out. 

The  Atlanta  is  owned  by  the  well-known  firm 
of  Phelps,  Dodge  &  Co.,  N.  Y.,  and  under  the 
directorship  of  Prof.  Jas.  Douglas,  Jr.,  of  the 
same  city.  For  a  long  time  this  company  seemed 
to  undergo  many  difficulties,  in  the  shape  of 
adverse  claimants  and  blackmailings  on  every 
side,  which  threatened  to  engulf  this  property 
in  endless  litigation.  But  since  the  beginning 
of  work  on  this  property,  great  success  has  been 
achieved  under  the  head  of  one  of  our  most 
practical  miners,  Mr.  John  Prout  (for  many 
years  known  in  Idaho,  Nevada,  California,  and 
more  recently  in  Tombstone,  Arizona).  He  has 
at  last  revealed  the  hid  en  treasure.  Backed 
by  such  capitalists  he  has  met  with  the  success 
so  richly  deserved.  This  discovery  was  made 
in  a  two  compartment  vertical  shaft  300  feet  in 
depth.  In  this  depth  they  have  pierced  into 
120  feet  of  copper,  assaying  up  to  30  per  cent, 
with  the  present  bottom  in  the  same  ore  body, 
with  evecy  possibility  of  its  continuation.  No 
walls  have  been  seen  in  either  direction  since 
entering  the  deposit.  Operations  are  carried  on 
as  fast  as  the  present  machinery  will  admit, 
but  which  will  soon  be  replaced  by  more  power- 
ful for  the  more  rapid  development.  I  hope 
soon  to  chronicle  the  Atlanta  among  the  most 
prominent  of  copper  producers. 

Stev.  Frederick. 


generosity  could  hardly  be  expected  when  it 
would  be  decidedly  to  my  disadvantage,  so  I 
will  keep  my  secret  and  the  scientific  men  can 
keep  their  dollars.  The  prophets  all  around 
me  have  given  me  as  hard  a  road  to  travel  as 
possible,  and.  if  they  have  accidentally  told  the 
truth  they  did  not  know  it,  but  they  are  care- 
ful never  to  face  me;  and,  with  all  my  efforts,  I 
never  have  had  a  tunnel  driven  yet  in  my  own 
mine  or  anybody  else's  where  I  told  them  that 
they  would  find  the  pay.  I  have  never  had  a 
dollar  to  pay  a  man,  so  I  could  tell  him  he 
should  go  where  I  wanted  him  to,  and  now  my 
partner's  ideas  are  played  out,  and  he  is  got  to 
go  where  I  tell  him  or  nowhere,  and  the  latest 
prophet's  dodge  is  to  tell  my  young  partner 
that  I  will  not  give  him  the  share  I  promised 
him  when  I  strike  the  pay.  The  meanness  of 
a  would-be  prophet  has  no  stopping  place. 
What  I  have  discovered  needed  no  further  prov- 
ing, for  there  was  more  than  enough  already. 
I  only  needed  to  start  the  industry  as  newly 
understood,  but  I  have  been  met  everywhere 
with  a  sneer,  and  told  that  I  must  make  ray 
discoveries  known  and  convince  others  before  I 
can  have  any  help,  but  I  guess  they  will  have 
to  wait  some  time.  If  I  can't  be  trusted,  I 
have  learned  better  than  to  trust  them. 

H.  Clkndenen. 


From  the  Blind  Miner. 

Editors  Press  : — I  have  been  measuring  up 
my  tunnels,  and  find  I  am  within  about  150  feet 
of  my  upper  tunnel.  Now  the  Alta  channel  is 
about  60  feet  wide,  and  the  deposit  comes  right 
around  like  a  fish-hook,  doubling  the  width  of  it 
at  that  point  and  forming  a  bedrock  dam  right 
across  the  channel,  and  my  lower  tunnel  is 
right  in  the  dam  driving  right  into  the  center  of 
the  bow.  My  upper  tunnel,  as  it  were,  is 
driven  right  across  the  point  of  the  hook,  and 
the  distance  up  and  down  can  be  hardly  less 
than  the  diameter,  which  is  about  125  feet. 
This  will  not  leave  more  than  25  feet  further  to 
drive  before  I  tap  my  gravel,  but  it  is  going  to 
be  a  hard  job  for  me  to  get  through  at  that, 
and  I  need  help.  You  scientific  men  will  not 
think  half  as  much  of  your  wisdom,  when  you 
find  you  have  allowed  your  caution  to  run  away 
with  your  good  sense  and  deprived  yourselves  of 
the  opportunity  of  opening  up  one  of  the  widest 
and  most  profitable  fields  of  usefulness  that  ever 
presented  itself,  and  a  chance  to  make  your 
science  of  more  practical  use  than  it  will  ever 
be  possible  to  do  without  it.  As  soon  as  I  can 
strike  my  pay  gravel,  I  will  not  have  the  slight- 
est interest  in  turning  over  this  great  benefit  to 
men  that  would  see  me  and  my  family  starve 
before  they  would  say  or  do  the  least  thing  to 
help  me,  no  matter  what  I  offer.     I  say  such 


New  Processes. 

Professor  Comstock,  in  the  Silverton  (Colo.) 
Democrat,  thus  criticises  several  new  process 
plants  in  a  manner  that  will  not  elevate  him  in 
the  eyes  of  their  promoters,  and  yet  it  is  im- 
possible to  say  that  the  Professor  has  cut  inside 
his  scoring  line,  although  his  chips  are  very 
large  and  dangerous  to  the  optics  of  "local 
editors." 

There  are  three  candidates  for  public  favor 
within  a  radius  of  100  miles  of  Silverton,  each 
of  which  claim  to  be  on  the  verge  of  a  wonder- 
ful achievement,  no  less  than  the  revolution  of 
the  whole  business  of  smelting  by  treating  ores 
at  nominal  rates.  Experiments  of  this  kind 
must  always  be  interesting  to  miners  and 
metallurgists,  but  there  is  one  principle,  which, 
if  acted  upon,  will  do  much  good  by  saving 
heavy  losses  and  untold  regrets.  There  is  a 
class  of  thoroughly  trained  professional  metallur- 
gists in  this  country,  and  it  is  well  known  that 
they  are  constantly  seeking  to  prove  and 
cheapen  the  processes  of  reduction  by  all  means 
in  their  power.  It  is  quite  safe  to  trust  them  to 
discover  the  practical  merits  of  all  new  pro- 
cesses, and  much  needless  expenditure  would  be 
saved  if  their  opinions,  after  careful  tests, 
should  be  taken  as  a  guide  in  place  of  the  in- 
variably favorable  reports  of  local  editors, 
whose  knowledge  of  metallurgy  is  absolutely 
nil. 

The  new  Moffett  smelter  at  Gunnison,  ac- 
cording to  mere  newspaper  reports,  is  a  won- 
derful success.  Now,  as  a  matter  of  fact, 
there  seems  to  have  been  no  examination  by 
a  metallurgist  of  known  competence,  and 
any  person  of  this  class  would  be  com- 
pelled to  condemn  the  process  after  reading 
what  is  said  of  it  even  by  its  wildest  advocates. 
We  state  just  what  its  friends  say  when  we  re- 
port that  one-half  of  the  lead  is  lost  in  the 
roasting,  and  the  slag  is  such  as  to  neces- 
sitate the  loss  of  much  more  lead  and 
silver  in  the  after  process.  It  is  very 
significant  that  the  local  papers  announce 
an  unheard  of  success  in  the  very  sen- 
tences which  convey  the  information  that 
"bullion  is  running  freely,  etc.,"  but  that 
no  tests  of  ore  and  slag  have  yet  been  made. 

The  Pasadena  smelter  at  Rico  is  another 
"new  process  smelter."  We  can  gain  no  notion 
whatever  of  its  features  from  the  local  papers, 
but,  of  course,  in  their  estimation,  it  is  a  "com- 
plete success."  Perhaps  it  is,  but  if  so,  its  pro- 
jection will  hasten  to  have  it  most  rigidly 
scrutinized  by  the  most  accomplished  metallur- 
gist that  can  be  secured  for  that  purpose,  and 
when  they  report  favorably  giving  such  details 
as  their  professional  brethren  can  appreciate,  it 
will  be  time  enough  to  erect  others  of  the  kind. 

The  Duryea  smelter,  at  Animas  City,  has 
also  been  announced  as  successful,  although  its 
trial  run  has  not  yet  been  made.  The  basis  for 
this  report  is  the  supposed  success  of  a  decided 
metallurgical  failure  of  the  process  at  Canyon 
city.  The  furnace  of  this  pattern  at  that  point 
was  examined  by  a  newspaper  reporter,  supple- 
mented by  some  tests  by  an  assayer  ot  un- 
doubted ability,  but  no  metallurgical  report 
was  made.  F.  B.  Hine  assayed  the  ore  and 
slag  and  reported  that  little  or  no  metal 
was  left  in  the  slag.  But,  unfortunately., 
the  amount  of  metal  produced  was  not 
reported  and  ,  the  necessity  of  several 
miles  of  dust  chambers  to  condemn  ihe  wasted 
furnaces  was  admitted.  That  the  Duryea  will 
smelt  silver  ores  is  not  questioned,  and  it  may 
be  able  to  do  so  very  cheaply,  as  a  custom  works 
charging  by  the  ton,  but  it  will  probably  result 
in  heavy  losses  by  volatilization  of  metal.  If 
this  view  be  erroneous,  the  company  which 
represents  the  process  have  not  yet  offered  any 
proof  to  the  contrary. 


An  agreement  has  been  entered  into  with  the 
Holmes  Company,  which  owns  the  two  mills  at 
Belleville,  recently  belonging  to  the  Northern 
Belle,  whereby  Mt.  Diablo  ore  will  be  milled  at 
a  cost  of  §12.75  per  ton.  As  soon  as  one  of  the 
mills  can  be  put  in  repair,  crushing  will  begin. 
There  is  already  a  large  accumulation  of  ore. 
The  Mt.  Diablo  Company  will  have  about  $22,- 
000  in  the  treasury,  after  paying  last  month's 
expenses. 


November  15,  1884.] 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


307 


If^EGHANIGy\L    PROGRESS. 


Vapors  Evolved    by    Heating   Metals. 

The  following  ia  an  extract  from  a  paper 
presented  by  Mr.  John  Parry,  of   Bbbw  Vole, 

at  the  Chester  meeting  of  the  British  Iron  ami 
Steel  Institute:  .Metallurgists  I avored  with  op* 
port  unities  of  observing  toe  behavior  of  metals 
while  being  heated  or  fused,  are  of  opinion  that 
the  fumes  usually  seen  are  due  to  the  volatiliza 
tion  uf  the  metal  itself,  or  of  some  more  volatile 
constituent.  In  casting  alloys  of  tho  more 
fusible  metals,  this  dissolution  or  volatilization 
is  an  accepted  fact,  and  i»  usually  considered 
when  adjusting  the  proportion  of  the  constitu- 
ent*. Alloys  uf  the  more  infusible  metals,  such 
U  iron,  manganese,  nickel,  cobalt,  etc.,  have 
not  been  studied,  but  those  who  have  observed 
tin;  behavior  of  crude  iron  and  steel  while  being 
fused,  or  otherwise  manipulated  at  high  tcm- 
Deratnreij  have  noted,  that  in  addition  to  the 
well-known  evolution  of  gas,  fumes  are  given 
oil,  which  has  led  to  the  inference  that,  as  be- 
fore stated,  some  moro  volatile  constituent  is 
being  evolved;  and  Professor  Ledobur  asserts 
that  even  iron  is  volatilized. 

The  chemical  composition  of  a  metal  may 
therefore  be  changed,  presumably,  within  cer- 
tain narrow  limits.  It  may  be  that  crude  iron 
ia  -slowly  dissociated,  and  certainly  at  the  high 
temperature  of  the  Bessemer  process,  iron  is 
volatilized,  and  may  be  seen  far  above  the 
mouth  of  the  converter,  forming  a  red  cloud, 
quite  unlike  ordinary  smoke  or  vapor.  The 
spectroscopic  examination  of  the  Hames  issuing 
from  blast  and  other  furnacea  shows  only  con- 
tinuous spectra,  with  but  few  lines,  very  sim- 
itar to  the  spectrum  of  the  ordinary  Jlunsen 
Some,  with  the  exception  of  the  Bessemer  flame, 
which  gives  tho  carbon  spectrum,  together  with 
(according  to  some  observers)  that  of  manga- 
nese. 1  have,  however,  found  that  many  of  the 
metals  are  volatilized  at  a  comparatively  low 
temperature,  but  give  only  continuous  spectra 
when  examined  in  tho  flame.  The  vapor  re- 
quires the  intense  heat  of  the  electric  spark  to 
be  passed  through  it,  to  insure  complete  dissoci- 
ation and  consequent  production  of  the  usual 
line  spectra. 

Spiflgeleisen  fused  in  a  crucible  evolved  a 
fume  in  which  I  detected  zinc,  copper,  manga- 
nese, calcium,  and,  with  less  certainty,  magne 
si ii tii.  Bessemer  pig  iron,  similarly  treated, 
gave  copper,  maganese,  calcium  and  either 
lead  or  arsenic,  as  well  as  gas  burning  with  a 
flame  resembling  that  of  carbonic  oxide.  Besse- 
mer pig  iron  burnt  in  a  stream  of  oxygen  at  a 
dull  red  heat  gave  copper,  manganese,  etc.,  as 
before,  but  more  intensely;  also  a  great  num- 
ber of  lines  which  appear  to  be  derived  from 
iron.  This  spectrum  requires  careful  study, 
and,  when  developed,  may  throw  some  light  on 
the  reactions  occuring  during  the  Bessemer 
blow.  Spanish  iron  ore  reduced  in  a  crucible 
with  charcoal,  at  a  heat  sufficient  to  form  a 
button  of  fused  metal,  evolved  zinc,  copper  and 
manganese. 

It  is  therefore  probable  that  matter  may  be 
evolved  during  the  ordinary  heating  processes 
in  the  manufacture  of  iron  and  steel,  as  pre- 
viously explained,  but  giving  no  visible  indica- 
tions of  the  fact,  in  consequence  of  the  heat 
being  suttieient  only  to  volatilize  without  ef- 
fecting dissociation.  With  my  present  limited 
experience,  I  am  of  opinion  that  the  actual 
quantity  of  matter  evolved  from  iron,  steel, 
etc.,  is  very  small,  and  not  at  all  likely  to  affect 
the  quality  of  the  coarser  kinds  of  iron  and 
steel,  although  it  may  be  otherwise  when  a 
material  of  even  quality  and  great  purity  is 
required. 

The  germ  of  the  foregoing  is  to  be  found  in 
the  recent  work  of  spectroscopists,  more  espec- 
ially of  Mr.  Lockyer,  who,  in  his  "Studies 
iu  Spectrum  Analysis  " — a  volume  abounding 
with  suggestions  which  should,  in  my  opinion, 
be  carefully  studied  by  those  practically  en- 
gaged in  the  iron  manufacture — says:  "De- 
pend upon  it,  that  as  spectroscopy  becomes  the 
daily  work  of  iron-founders  and  the  like,  it  will 
be  found  to  be  bristling  with  scientific  truth 
which  may  be  used  in  these  practical  applica- 
tions." 

The  Fusion  of  Iron. 

In  the  MeialUtrheUer,  says  a  foreign  exchange, 
there  recently  appeared  some  observations  on 
the  behavior  of  iron  in  smelting  and  casting. 
It  was  pointed  out  that  the  metallurgical  pro- 
cesses by  which  iron  is  extracted  from  the  ore, 
produces  at  the  first  running  a  metal  which  is 
chiefly  iron,  but  which  also  contains  carbon, 
silicon,  manganese  and  other  substances.  These 
are  impurities,  but  they  have  their  uses  in  low- 
ering the  melting  point  of  the  metal.  Pure  iron, 
from  its  very  high  fusing  point,  is  not  well 
adapted  for  foundry  use.  The  pig  iron,  with 
its  high  percentage  of  carbon,  is  much  more 
convenient  for  castings.  When  pig  iron  is  re- 
melted  in  a  cupola,  air  is  brought  into  contact 
with  the  metal,  and  the  carbon  mixed  in  it. 
Part  of  the  carbon  is  oxidized,  and  the  other 
impurities,  such  as  silicon  and  manganese,  to- 
gether with  a  small  quantity  of  iron,  are  oxid- 
ized and  drawn  off  as  slag.  Other  products  of 
oxidation — carbonic  oxide  and  iron  oxide — are 
dissolved  in  the  molten  metal.  The  aqueous 
vapor  of  the  air  employed  in  the  cupola  blast  is 
decomposed  into  oxygen  and  hydrogen,  the  first 
of  which  goes  to  oxidize  the  fuel  and  metal,  the 
latter  ia  dissolved  in  the  metal.     Iron  possesses 


the  property  of  absorbing,  iu  the  molten  state, 
three  times  its  volume  of  hydrogen.  As  the 
metal  cools,  the  occluded  gases  fhydrogon  and 
carbonic  oxide)  are  set  free,  leaving  traces  of 
their  presence  in  their  spongy,  porous  surface 
frequently  found  in  solidified  masses  of  metal. 
When  molten  iron  containing  these  gases  is  run 
into  a  mold,  the  gases  are  liberated  in  the  cast- 
ing. This  is  especially  the  case  where  the  metal 
is  run  at  a  low  temperature.  Tho  gases  are 
beat  eliminated  by  making  tho  iron  very  hot, 
and  stirring  it  well  in  the  ladles  before  filling 
tho  molds.  Tron,  when  re-melted,  has  a  greatly 
increased  power  of  absorbing  gases  and  iron 
oxide.  For  homogeneous  castings  it  is  neces- 
sary that  all  pig-iron  should  be  used,  without 
admixture  of  old  castings.  Spongy  castings 
are  also  caused  by  an  improper  molding  mate- 
rial, which  leads  to  the  formation  of  surface 
cavities.  The  bubbles  produced  by  dissolved 
gases,  however,  have  a  bright,  metallic  surface, 
while  those  due  to  tho  molds  aro  covered  with 
a  dull  film  of  oxide. 


Working  Hard  Ebon. — In  a  little  jobbing 
machine  shop  the  proprietor  and  sole  workman 
was  sweating  over  the  obduracy  of  a  lot  of  very 
thin  castings,  which  he  was  trying  to  drill  for 
riveting,  and  to  file  for  fitting.  Some  of  the 
eastings  were  vory  hard,  and  ground  out  and 
broke  drills  at  a  fearful  rate.  Where  the  grind 
stone  or  the  emery  wheel  could  reach,  they 
were  used  instead  of  tho  file.  Many  of  the 
pieces  were  rejected  because  of  their  hardness, 
and  it  was  thought  necessary  to  make  them  of 
iron,  to  be  made  malleable  at  a  greatly  enhanced 
cost.  A  visitor  suggested  the  use  of  spirits  of 
turpentine  on  drill  and  file.  After  some  demur 
it  was  tried,  and  the  work  proceeded.  The 
speed  of  the  drill  was  somewhat  reduced  from 
that  of  a  drill  in  soft  gray  iron,  but  tho  obdu- 
rate material  yielded  to  the  persuasive  influence 
of  the  turpentine.  The  file  was  kept  wet  with 
it,  and  there  was  no  difficulty  in  cutting  the 
hard  metal.  It  is  ascertained,  however,  that 
the  supply  of  turpentine  must  be  continuous — 
a  common  mucilage  brush  is  handy  for  the  pur- 
pose— and  that  the  turpentine,  evaporated  and 
oxidized  by  exposure  until  it  is  somewhat  viscid, 
is  better  than  the  limpid  spirit,  as  having  more 
body. 

Manganese  Steel. — The  new  manganese 
steel,  the  iuveution  of  Mr.  Robert  Hadfield,  of 
Sheffield,  England,  for  which  patents  have  been 
secured  both  in  this  country  and  England,  is 
attracting  considerable  attention,  both  here  and 
abroad.  M.  Gautier,  of  the  Terre  Noir  Works 
in  France,  has  become  the  representative  of 
Mr.  Hadfield  in  France.  The  more  recent  ex- 
periments of  Mr.  Hadfield's  demonstrate  that 
he  was  justified  in  all  the  claims  he  made  for 
the  steel.  The  castings  are  free  from  the 
honeycomb,  the  welding  capacity  of  the  steel  is 
greater,  it  has  greater  tenacity  when  hot,  and 
can  be  used  as  castings  for  many  purposes  for 
which  now  forgo  steel  is  demanded.  We  also 
learn  that  some  very  interesting  and  important 
experiments  have  been  or  are  about  to  be  made 
with  this  steel  in  connection  with  shells,  armor- 
plates  mill  guns. 

A  Master  Key. — Mr.  Walton,  lockmaker, 
Great  Russell  street,  Birmingham,  is  about  to 
exhibit  at  the  Wolverhampton  Exhibition,  a 
master  key  which  he  claims  is  capable  of  open- 
ing 22,600  patent  lever  locks,  all  the  locks  to  be 
different — that  is  to  Bay,  each  of  the  22,600 
locks  may  be  different  in  their  wards  or  com- 
binations. The  key  weighs  three  ounces,  and 
is  nickel  plated.  It  has  taken  Mr.  Walton, 
the  inventor,  three  years  to  complete  the  draw- 
ings of  the  different  wards  and  combinations 
which  enable  this  extraordinary  product  of 
human  ingenuity  to  be  made.  Maater  keys 
capable  of  opeuing  100  different  combinations 
have  been  known  to  the  trade  for  many  years, 
but  nothing  approaching  the  key  in  question 
has  ever  been  accomplished  before. 

Leather  Faced  Pulleys. — A  competent  and 
experienced  millwright,  gives,  as  the  result  of 
his  experience  of  3S  years,  that  iron  pulleys 
should  be  faced  with  leather,  particularly  if  the 
belt  is  not  to  be  shipped,  as  from  fast  to  loose 
pulley.  His  plan  is  to  cut  the  leather  of  the 
proper  width,  slightly  wider  than  the  pulley 
face,  soak  it  soft  in  water,  and  then  apply  it  to 
the  pulley  by  stretching,  using  copper  rivets  to 
secure  tho  butt  joint  and  an  occasional  rivet  on 
the  edge.  The  leather  is  put  on  flesh  side  out- 
ward. Next  to  the  leather  face  he  prefer*  a 
built-up  wooden  pulley,  the  segments  of  wood 
to  be  secured  in  an  iron  frame,  with  the  ends  of 
the  grain  outward.  Such  pulley  faces,  he 
claims  to  be  greatly  superior  to  polished  iron  or 
to  wood,  with  the  grain  horizontal. 

Improvement  in  Casting  Railroad 
Wheels. — At  the  open-hearth  steel  works  of 
the  Cambria  Iron  Company  the  experiment  is 
now  being  made  of  casting  steel  tires  for  loco- 
motive and  car  wheels  by  running  the  metal  di- 
rectly from  the  furnaces  into  cast  iron  molds, 
and  ready,  when  cooled,  to  be  fitted  and  shrunk 
on.  This  process,  if  successful,  will  dispense 
with  the  ordinary  process  of  casting  in  sand 
molds,  and  will  not  only  greatly/acilitate  oper- 
ations but  also  lessen  the  expense. 


SeiENTIFIC   PF^OGF^ESS. 


To  Harden  Cast-Iron. — Use  1  pint  oil  vit- 
riol, 1  bushel  salt,  1  pound  saltpeter,  2  pounds 
alum,  -}:  pound  cyanate  of  potash,  20  gallons 
water.  Heat  to  a  cherry  red,  and  dip  as  usual. 
If  more  than  an  ordinary  degree  of  hardness  is 
required,  heat  and  dip  a  second  time. 


A  Distilling  Inseot. 

Livingstone  met  with  a  wonderful  distilling 
insect  iu  Africa  on  lig  trees.  Seven  or  eight  uf 
tho  insects  cluster  round  a  spot  on  one  of  the 
smaller  branches  of  a  tree  or  shrub,  and  keep 
up  a  constant  distillation  of  a  clear  fluid  like 
water,  which,  dropping  to  tho  ground,  forms  a 
little  puddle.  If  a  vessel  is  placed  under  them 
in  the  evening,  it  will  collect  two  or  three  pints 
of  fluid  by  morning.  To  the  question,  "Whence 
is  this  fluid  derived?"  the  natives  reply  that  the 
insects  suck  it  out  of  the  tree,  and  many  natu- 
ralists have  given  ti»e  samo  answer.  Hut  Liv- 
ingstone never  could  find  any  wound  in  the 
bark,  or  any  proof  whatever  that  the  insect 
pierced  it. 

Our  coinmou  frog  hopper,  before  it  gets  its 
wings  is  called  "cuckoo-spit,"  and  lives  on  many 
plants  in  a  frothy,  spittle-like  fluid,  like  that 
of  the  African  insect.  Livingstone  considers 
that  tho  African  inseot  dorivcB  much  of  its  fluid 
by  absorbing  it  from  the  air.  Ho  found  some 
of  the  insects  on  a  castor- oil  plant,  and  he  cut 
away  about  20  inches  of  the  bark  between  the 
insects  and  the  tree,  and  destroyed  all  the  vege- 
table tissue  which  carried  tho  sap  from  the  tree 
to  the  place  where  tho  insects  were  distilling. 
The  distillation  was  then  going  on  at  tho  rate  of 
one  drop  in  every  67  seconds,  or  about  5^  table- 
spoonfuls  every  24  hours.  Next  morning,  al- 
though the  supplies  of  sap  were  stopped,  sup- 
posing them  to  come  up  from  tho  ground,  the 
fluid  was  increased  to  one  drop  every  5  seconds, 
or  one  pint  in  every  24  hours.  He  then  cut  the 
branch  so  much  that  it  broke,  but  they  still 
went  on  at  the  rate  of  a  drop  every  5  seconds, 
while  another  colony  of  the  insects  on  a  branch 
of  tho  same  tree  gave  a  drop   every  17  seconds. 


Importance  of  Trifles  in  Science. 

Few  circumstances  in  the  history  of  scientific 
progress  are  more  remarkable  than  the  way  in 
which  apparently  insignificant  facts  suddenly 
acquire  an  unexpected  importance.  A  physicist 
examines  with  interest  a  few  dark  lines  which 
he  detects  in  the  solar  spectrum,  and  by  degrees 
the  peculiarity  attracts  attention  among  scien- 
tific inquirers;  yet  the  very  laborers  in  the  new 
field  of  research  would  have  heard  with  amaze- 
ment that  the  lines  they  were  examining  were 
one  day  to  become  the  means  of  teaching  us 
how  to  analyze  the  central  luminary  of  our  sys- 
tem. 

Again,  inquisitive  men  examined  the  phe- 
nomena of  electricity,  and  accumulated  a  num- 
ber of  seemingly  unimportant  facts;  yet  the 
days  were  to  come  when  results  which  appeared 
to  be  mere  matters  of  curiosity  were  to  bear 
more  largely  on  the  interests  of  men  and  na- 
tions than  any,  perhaps,  which  have  ever  re- 
warded the  inquiries  of  scientific  men. 

The  steam-engine  itself,  which  alono  vies 
with  the  electric  telegraph  in  the  importance  of 
its  influence  on  the  well-being  of  mankind,  re- 
sulted from  inquiries  suggested  by  the  insig 
nificant  movements  of  a  common  saucepan- 
lid. 

In  the  history  of  astronomy  we  are  presented 
with  many  illustrations  of  the  kind  here  re 
f erred  to. 

Rapid  Progress  in  Electric  Science. — The 
Philadelphia  Ledger  makes  the  following  note 
of  progress  in  the  application  of  electricity : 
"Only  12  years  ago  Prof.  Tyndall  gave  his 
course  of  memorable  lectures  in  horticultural 
hall.  He  had  with  him  as  a  part  of  his  apparatus 
an  arc  light.  The  lamp  was  regulated  by  clock- 
work, and  cost  probably  ten  times  as  much  as 
the  lamps  made  to-day.  It  was  imperfect  in 
every  way,  the  light  being  very  unsteady,  and 
several  times  got  out  of  order  at  critical  mo- 
ments. The  current  was  supplied  from  a  vol- 
taic battery,  at  a  cost  that  precluded  its  use  for 
any  but  lecturing  purposes.  The  battery,  be- 
sides being  costly  and  troublesome,  required  the 
constant  work  of  an  attendant  for  a  day  or  two 
to  'set  up,'  and  it  was  also  was  very  apt  to  get 
out  of  order.  Dynamo  machines  were  not  un- 
known at  that  time,  but  they  were  too  costly, 
and  for  lecturing  purposes  the  battery  was  con- 
sidered best.  Looking  at  the  display  of  lamps 
in  the  exhibition,  and  the  great  variety  and 
number  of  dynamo  machines,  it  seems  almost 
incredible  that  it  is  only  12  years  since  such  a 
man  as  Prof.  Tyndall  was  well  pleased,  rather 
than  otherwise,  to  be  able  to  exhibit  his  poorly 
regulated  clockwork  lamp,  run  by  some  hun- 
dreds of  cells  in  a  voltaic  battery." 


q  material  has  been  found  elsowhere, 
tho  correctness  of  this  conclusion  is  perbapf 
open  to  doubt.      Among  other  objects    brought 

to  light  by  the  labors  of  Dr,  Gobs,  ore  bronze 
daggers,  highly  ornamented  hatchets,  chisels, 
gouges,  knives,  hammers,  anvils,  needles, 
tools  for  net-making,  fishing  tackle,  buttons, 
ohaiiiB,  spoons,  spear-heads,  arrow-points  and 
rings,  bracelets,  and  other  ornaments  La  ■> 
variety.  Strange  to  say,  saws,  though  they 
seemed  to  have  abouuded  in  the  Btouc   age,  are 

rarely  found  among  tho   vestiges  of   the    og 

bronze.  The  total  finds  of  them  in  the  Swiss 
lakes  do  not  exceed  half  a  dozen,  of  which  two 
aro  in  the  collection  of  Dr.  Goss.  One  was 
found  at  Mocrigen,  the  other  at  Auvernicr,  and 
both  appear  to  have  been  used   as  frame    saws. 


Steel  amj  Bronze  must  have  been  known 
to  the  early  lake  dwellers  of  Switzerland,  as 
many  specimens  of  such  work  have  been  found, 
within  a  few  years,  among  the  remains  of  that 
singular  people.  The  gem  of  these  unique  col- 
lections is  a  steel  sword  found  at  Corcelettcs. 
The  fact  that  it  is  steel  has  been  proved  by  an 
analysis,  and  tho  specimen  is  unique  among 
Lacrustine  finds.  The  blade,  which  has  suffered 
somewhat  by  fire,  is  25. 58  inches  long,  straight 
and  pointed,  and  the  waved  lines  with  which  it 
is  embellished  are  evidently  the  work  of  some 
prehistoric  engraver.  Who  were  the  forgers  of 
this  weapon  is  a  question  which  Dr.  Goss  dis- 
cusses at  some  length,  and,  having  regard  to 
the  undoubted  skill  of  the  Lacustrians  as  metal- 
workers, and  to  other  circumstances,  he  leans 
decidedly  to  the  opinion  that  it  was  wrought  by 
themselves;  yet,  seeing  that   no  other  arm    of 


The  Novembkb  Meteors— About  the  time  the 
present  issue  roaches  our  subscribers,  the  earth, 
in  hor  orbit,  will  have  encountered  the  Novem- 
ber meteor  zone  and  will  be  plunging  along  in 
her  course  through  that  remarkable  train  of 
minute  cosmical  bodies,  which  consists  of  count- 
less numbers  of  such  bodies  following  iu  a  long 
train  a  highly  eccentric  orbit  around  the  Bun, 
in  very  much  the  same  way  as  tho  group  of 
"asteroids,"  which  have  always  belonged  to  our 
solar  system,  follow  iu  their  orbit,  scattered  ovei 
immense  distances  in  their  path.  The  asteroids 
are  supposed  to  have  been  originally  a  planet- 
ary formation,  which  became  disrupted  either 
in  the  act  of  being  thrown  off  from  the  sun  or 
from  some  convulsion,  which  occured  at  some 
after  period  in  their  remote  history.  The 
November  zone  is  supposed  to  have  been  de- 
rived from  the  disintegration  of  a  cometary 
body — Tempel's  comet.  This  unfortunate  visi- 
tor from  the  star  depths  venturing  too  near  the 
planet  Uranus,  was  captured  by  the  giant  orb, 
forced  to  become  a  member  of  the  system,  and 
to  travel  henceforth  within  its  boundaries.  The 
event  probably  occurred  in  the  second  century 
of  the  Christian  Era.  The  perihelion  of  the 
November  meteor  zone  is  on  tho  earth's  orbit, 
at  the  point  she  passes  about  the  13th  of  Nov- 
ember, and  the  aphelion  is  beyond  the  orbit  of 
Uranus.  The  particles  of  the  comet  and  the 
swarm  of  mcteoroids  have  thus  far  scattered 
over  but  one  tenth  of  the  zone,  but  in  the  course 
of  time  will  fill  the  whole  space.  As  the  period 
of  revolution  is  about  33  years,  a  grand  display 
of  fiery  rain  occurs  only  at  those  intervals.  The 
next  one  may  be  expected  iu  1899. 


A  New  Telephone. — A  new  telephone  is  iu 
market,  which  is  operated  without  electricity. 
The  secret  lies  in  the  diaphragm,  which  is 
made  of  an  imported  wood;  layers  of  it  woven 
together  are  screwed  to  the  mouth  piece,  and 
the  telephone  is  complete.  The  wire  used  is 
made  of  phosphor-bronze,  but  ordinary  steel 
wire  can  be  used.  The  diaphragm  is  so  sensi- 
tive that  it  can  reproduce  vocal  vibrations  dis- 
tinctly, even  at  a  distance  of  two  miles.  As 
pirates  and  sounds  that  it  is  impossible  to  trans- 
mit over  any  known  telephone  are  easily  re- 
produced by  this  telephone.  When  the  oper- 
ator blew  his  breath  on  tho  diaphragm,  tho  lis- 
tener at  the  other  end  detected  at  once  what 
had  been  done. 


Electric  Insects. — Some  of  the  savants  aro 
investigating  electric  insects.  General  Davis 
of  the  British  army,  who  was  a  famous  insect 
collector,  once  picked  up  a  "wheelbug"  in  the 
West  Indies  and  received  a  shock  which 
paralyzed  his  arm.  On  shaking  the  insect  olf, 
he  noticed  six  red  marks  on  his  skin — the  im- 
pression of  its  feet.  This  particular  bug  is  now- 
being  studied  closely.  Some  of  the  luminous 
beetles  are  found  to  be  very  electric  and  one  in- 
vestigator, upon  taking  up  an  unknown  cater- 
pillar in  Indian  received  such  a  shock  that  his 
entire  left  side  was  paralyzed  and  he  remained 
for  a  long  time  dangerously  ill. 

Tub  Stone  Age  in  China. —Searching  the 
history  of  China  for  evidences  of  a  stone  age, 
Mr.  Joseph  Edkins  finds  that  as  far  back  as 
B.  G.  2205,  in  the  time  of  Vu,  all  the  common 
metals  are  mentioned  in  a  list  of  tribute  offered 
the  Emperor.  Fifty  years  before,,  the  Emperor 
Shun  had  buried  gold  to  make  the  people  less 
covetous.  A  stone  hatchet  has  lately  been 
found  near  Kalgan,  in  a  mound  40  feet  high. 
The  mound,  and  others  in  its  neighborhood,  are 
said  to  resemble  those  of  Ohio,  and  the  hatchet 
is  not  to  be  distinguished  from  those  of  the 
"mound  builders"  in  Ohio  museums. 


Head  of  the  Mississippi. — Lake  Glazier, 
discovered  in  July,  1881,  by  Captain  William 
Glazier,  is  now  declared  to  be  the  veritable 
head  of  the  Mississippi  river.  It  lies  above 
and  beyond  Lake  Itasca,  and  its  waters  have 
an  elevation  of  probably  three  feet  above. that 
lake,  being  connected  therewith  with  a  swift, 
small  stream.  Lake  Glazier  is  about  a  mile  and 
a  half  in  length  by  a  mile  in  breadth. 

Snake  Poison. — Sir  Joseph  Payer  considers 
it  most  remarkable  that  a  poisonous  snake  can- 
not poison  one  of  its  species,  and  only  slightly 
any  venomous  snake,  although  it  quickly  kills 
harmless  snakes.  A  vigorous  cobra  can  kill 
several  dogs,  or  from  a  dozen  to  twenty  fowls, 
before  its  bite  becomes  impotent,  and  then  the 
■apid  re-secretion  of  virus  soon  makes  it  as  dan- 
gerous as  ever. 

Kirciier,  not  Pasteur. — It  is  now  claimed 
that  Kircher  originated  the  germ  theory  of  in- 
fectuous  diseases  200  years  ago,  and  not  Pas- 
teur, as  it  is  supposed,  iu  modern  days. 


308 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


[November  15,  1884 


DEWEY  &  CO.,  Publishers. 


Office  25$  Market  St.,  N.  E.  corner  Front  St. 
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W.  B.  EWER Senios  Editof.. 


Discouraging  Mining. 

The  population  of  California  has  been  very 
largely  increased  during  the  past  year,  and 
several  hundred  immigrants  are  coming  in  every 
week  still,  with  no  present  prospect  of  the  supply 
giving  out.  \'  et  none  of  these  people  are  coming 
here  to  do  any  mining,  although  we  have  plenty 
of  mining  area  to  be  developed.  Of  late  years, 
however,  the  policy  of  the  laws  and  the  people 


New  Ore  Concentrator. 

Mr.  George  H.  Malter,  of  this  city,  has  pat- 
ented, through  the  Mining  and  Scientific 
Press  Patent  Agency,  a  new  apparatus  for  con- 
centrating ores  or  tailings.  Settling  tubs  are 
so  placed  that  the  first  shall  discharge  into  the 
second,  the  second  into  the  third,  and  so  on. 
These  tubs  also  increase  in  size  as  they  progress. 
Preferably  they  are  made   with  vertical,  cylin^ 


seems  to  have  been  to  discourage  mining  opera-    drical  sides  and  deep,  conical  bottoms,  but  may 


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SAN    FRANCISCO: 

Saturday  Morning,  Nov.  15,    1884. 


TABLE  OF  CONTENTS. 

EDITORIALS.— The  Bidwell  Brake  Shoe  Holder; 
Scale  for  Balancing  Cutters  and  Knives,  305.  Passing 
Events;  Discouraging  Mining;  Homestead  and  Mineral 
Claimants;  New  Ore  Concentrator;  Lead  Smelting; 
'■■  Car  Couplers;  Thanksgiving,  308  Park  City,  Utah, 
309. 

ILLUSTRATIONS.  —  The  Bidwell  Brake  Shoe 
Holder-  Seymour's  Proportional  Scale,  305.  Map  of 
Parley's  Park,  Utah  Territory,  309. 

CORRESPONDENCE.— Mining  in  Invo  County; 
Copper  Strike  at  Bisbee;  From  the  Blind  Miner;  New 
Processes,  306. 

MECHANICAL  PROGRESS.—  Vapors  Envolved 
fay  Heating  Metals*  The  Fusion  of  Iron;  Working  Hard 
Iron;  Manganese  Steel;  A  Master  Key;  Leather  Faced 
Pulleys;  Improvement  in  Casting  Railroad  Wheels;  T6 
Harden  Cast-Iron,  307- 

SCIENTIFIC  PROGRESS.- A  Distilling  Insect; 
Importance  of  Trifles  in  Science;  Rapid  Progress  ill 
Electric  Science;  Steel  and  Bronze;  The  November 
Meteors;  A  New  Telephone;  Electric  Insects;  The  Stone 
Age  in  China;  Head  of  the  Mississippi;  Snake  Poison; 
Kircher,  not  Pasteur,  307. 

USEFUL  INFORMATION.— Preservation  of  Coal 
from  Crumbling;  Building  100  Freight  Cars  in  Nine 
Hours;  To  Measure  the  Might  of  a  Tree;  New  Process 
for  Preserving  Meat;  Chucking  Wax;  Lighting  up  the 
Train;  To  Make  Tight  Steam  Joints,  etc.;  Not  Up  to 
the  Amc  icans;  Perpetual  Motion,  311. 

GOOD  HEALTH.— Remedy  for  Quinsy;  Cure  for 
Sciatica;  How  to  Treat  Sprains;  Deaf  Mutes;  Cure  for 
Felon;  A  Cause  of  Defeutive  Eyesight;  The  Brain;  A 
Specific  for  Hiccough;  The  Smartest  Old  Man  in  the 
Countrv;  Peculiarities  of  Color  Blindness,  311. 

MINING  SUMMARY— From  the  various  counties 
of  California,  Nevada,  Arizona,  Idaho,  Montana,  New 
Mexico.  Oretron  and  Utah,  312 

MINING  STOCK  MARKET.— Sales  at  the  Sau 
Francisco  Stock  Board,  Notices  of  Meetings,  Assess- 
ments. Dividends  and  Bullion  Shipments,  316. 

Business  Announcements. 

Mining  Machinery— Eraser  &  Chalmers,  Chicago,  111. 
US' See  Advertising  Columns. 


tions  on  every  hand.  Old  Californians  can 
scarcely  realize  this  fact,  which  is  nevertheless 
true.  The  State  has  produced,  since  gold  was 
first  found  here,  over  §1,200,000,000,  and  still, 
even  under  adverse  circumstances,  yields  from 
$15,000,000  to  $20,000,000  annually.  .  It  is  esti- 
mated that  $900,000,000  came  from  our  placers 
and  hydraulic  mines.  The  first  are  exhausted 
and  the  latter  are  prevented  from  being  worked 
by  the  decision  of  the  Courts.  It  seems  strange 
that  an  industry  which  has  yielded  so  much 
solid  and  lasting  wealth,  and  which  still  con- 
tinues to  produce,  should  not  be  encouraged. 
Since  the  closing  down  of  the  mines  hard  times 
have  existed  all  over  the  State.  Thousands 
have  been  thrown  out  of  employment  and 
money  is  very  scarce. 

It  is  but  just  to  say,  however,  that  it  is  only 
the  gold  mines  which  have  lessened  their  yield. 
We  produce  in  this  State  a  good  many  other 
things  from  mines.  Quicksilver,  coal,  iron, 
sulphur,  salt,  borax,  silver,  antimony,  plum- 
bago, and  many  other  substances  are  mined 
profitably.  But  on  the  whole,  mining  as  an  in- 
dustry is  rather  frowned  down.  And  this  in  a 
State  that  is  world -renowned  for  its  mineral 
wealth.  Capital  has  been  turned  in  other  di- 
rections by  this  discouragement,  and  sent  to 
other  regions  where  mining  is  more  recognized. 
It  is  as  well  for  all  our  citizens  to  consider 
these  things,  and  reflect  if  it  would  not  be  bet- 
ter to  encourage  all  legitimate  mining  opera- 
tions by  word  and  deed.  The  money  from  a 
mine  is  not  a  mere  exchange,  like  a  good  deal 
of  our  "business,"  but  the  yield  is  so  much 
added  to  the  world's  wealth.  It  is  substantial 
and  will  stay  with  us.  Outside  of  mining  cir- 
cles it  is  very  difficult  to  find  persons  who  will 
invest  or  even  look  for  an  investment  in  this  in- 
dustry. Yet  this  should  not  be  so.  Experi- 
ence has  proven  mining  to  be  a  legitimate  busi- 
ness, and  one  in  which  much  wealth  is  to  be  at- 
tained when  properly  conducted.  There  are 
hundreds  of  mines  now  known,  and  hundreds 
yet  to  be  found,  which  will  yield  rich  returns. 
But  as  long  as  the  present  policy  of  discourage- 
ment prevails,  the  bullion  yield  of  California 
will  continue  to  be  comparatively  small. 


Passing  Events. 

Political  matters  have  absorbed  the  attention 
of  the  people  to  the  exclusion  of  business  affairs 
for  some  time,  and  the  excitement  has  not 
abated  as  early  as  was  expected.  But  by  next 
week  a  fresh  impetus  will  be  given  to  business, 
it  is  hoped,  as  it  has  been  dull  for  some  months. 

The  Oregon  K.  R.  and  Navigation  Co.  's 
Baker  City  branch  has  been  joined  with  the 
Oregon  Short  line,  thus  completing  another|line 
across  the  continent.  Trains  will  begin  running 
next  month. 

Mining  news  of  special  moment  is  scarce. 
Little  attention  has  been  paid  to  the  mining  in- 
dustry of  late.  We  hear  of  few  strikes  and 
few  sales.  The  ordinary  work,  however,  is  be- 
ing pursued  in  the  various  camps.  One  of  our 
most  prosperous  mining  sections  in  this  State  is 
now  San  Bernardino  county,  where  several 
camps  are  doing  well.  The  Calico  mines  have 
yielded  this  year,  $734,  S36.  The  Sierra  Trib- 
une states  that  the  miners  in  the  northern  part 
of  that  county  have  joined  to  put  a  debris  dam 
in  Slate  creek.  They  have  also  built  a  strong 
dam  below  the  old  one  on  the  same  stream. 


Rem  ark  able  Copper  Run. — The  Old  Do- 
minion Copper  Company  reported  a  product  of 
550  tons  of  fine  copper  bullion  for  the  past 
month  from  two  of  the  Rankin  &  Brayton  30- 
ton  copper  smelters,  which  is  a  return  of  over 
18,000  pounds  per  day  for  each  smelter.  It  is 
safe  to  say  that  no  such  result  has  ever  before 
been  obtained  by  any  other  system  of  smelting 
in  any  part  of  the  world.  $uch  a  run  is  of 
course  exceptional,  yet  it  shows  what  can  be 
done  with  these  furnaces  under  favorable  con- 
ditions. Nothing  but  such  improved  methods 
for  handling  these  ores  saves  this  interest  in  the 
present  depressed  condition  of  th§  copper  mar- 
ket. 


Homestead  and  Mineral  Claimants. 

The  Secretary  of  the  Interior  has  considered 
the  motion  for  review  of  a  previous  decision  in 
the  case  of  Silas  Tubbs,  mineral  claimant,  vs. 
John  C.  Dillian,  homestead  claimant  involving 
lands  in  the  Sacramento  Land  District,  in  this 
State.  The  motion  was  made  on  the  ground 
that  one  Crafts  was  the  principal  witness  for 
Dillian,  and  that  he  testified  in  the  trial  that 
the  land  was  not  valuable  for  minerals,  when, 
according  to  Tubbs,  he  knew  that  it  was. 
Tubbs  also  says  that  he  lived  50  miles  from  the 
place  of  trial,  and  that  he  was  taken  by  sur- 
prise at  the  testimony  of  the  homestead  claim- 
ant, and  had  not  witnesses  on  the  ground  to  re- 
but it  and  to  challenge  the  truth  of  their  state- 
ments. 

The  issue  to  be  tried,  and  which  was  tried, 
was  the  character  of  the  land — whether  agri- 
cultural or  mineral.  Tubbs  had  notice  of  the 
issue,  and  the  Secretary  says  if  he  neglected  to 
have  witnesses  on  the  ground  to  rebut  the 
bther  man's  proofs,  he  cannot  be  relieved  from 
his  neglect  in  not  fully  preparing  for  the  trial. 
He  filed  affidavits  to  show  that  Craft's  reputa- 
tion for  veracity  was  bad;  but  the  other  side 
filed  many  more  affidavits  testifying  to  the  con- 
trary. The  Secretary  decides:  "The  fact  that 
the  claimant  could  not  obtain  witnesses  in  time 
to  rebut  opposing  statements,  is  not  sufficient 
ground  for  rehearing  when  the  issue  to  be  tried 
is  as  to  the  character  of  the  land."  It  behooves 
miners  in  such  cases  to  look  out  and  have  their 
witnesses  ready  to  prove  the  mineral  character 
of  the  land. 

About  500  tons  of  ingot  copper  of  a  high 
grade  are  produced  annually,  and  1,200  to 
1,500  tons  of  copper  ore  shipped  from  tlie,  mutes 
of  North  Carolina, 


be  of  different  forms,  with  outlet  pipes  at  the 
bottom,  which  have  their  discharge  ends  swiv- 
eled,  so  as  to  be  turned  up  and  down  at  will, 
and  with  valves  to  control  the  discharge . 
From  a  point  at  some  hight  above .  each  tub  or 
vessel,  a  tubular  shaft  extends  nearly  to  the 
bottom  of  the  vessel  at  its  center,  and  its  lower 
end  is  guided  by  a  spider  or  arm,  which  extends 
from  it  to  the  sides  of  the  conical  bottom.  This 
tube  receives  water  from  the  main  pipe  at  such 
a  hight  above  the  vessel,  that  the  pressure 
causes  a  current  to  flow  out  into  the  pan  from 
its  lower  end.  This  water  enters  the  vessel 
near  the  bottom  of  the  cone,  and  rises  up 
through  the  pulp,  which  is  discharged  into  the 
vessel  by  means  of  a  sluice  at  the  top  and  on 
one  side. 

The  tubular  shaft  has  arms  fixed  to  it  at  a 
point  just  below  the  level  of  the  top  of  the 
pan,  and  vertical  arms  or  stirrers  extend  down- 
ward from  these  arms  to  points  near  the  bottom 
of  the  vessel.  As  the  bottom  is  conical,  it  will 
be  seen  that  these  arms  increase  in  length  from 
the  circumference  toward  the  center,  in  order 
to  bring  their  ends  near  the  sides  of  the  cone 
and  produce  a  suitable  agitation  of  the  con- 
tents. The  shaft  and  arms  are  rotated  by  bevel 
gear. 

At  a  point  just  below  the  level  of  the  top  of 
the  tub,  a  receiver  or  box  is  supported  at  or 
near  the  center  of  said  tub,  so  that  the  lighter 
tailings  carried  up  by  the  water  may  flow  over 
the  sides  into  it,  and  be  carried  from  it  out 
through  a  sluice  or  pipe. 

The  operation  is  as  follows:  Pulp  being  ad- 
mitted through  the  sluice,  falls  down  toward 
the  bottom  of  the  vessel,  where  it  meets  a  cur- 
rent of  water  flowing  upward  from  the  bottom 
of  the  cone,  where  it  enters  through  the  hollow 
shaft.  The  arms  being  set  in  motion,  will  stir 
and  agitate  the  mass,  throwing  the  heavier  par- 
ticles outward,  where  they  fall  upon  the  in- 
clined conical  bottom  and  slide  downward  to 
the  discharge  pipe,  through  which  they  are 
allowed  to  pass  out  as  desired.  The  lighter 
tailings  are  carried  upward  by  the  current  of 
water,  and  flow  over  into  the  central  box  or 
receiver,  from  which  they  pass  out  through  the 
pipe  at  the  top  of  the  vessel;  and  if  a  series  of 
tubs  are  used,  they  fall  in  the  next  one  below, 
to  pass  through  a  similar  operation  therein. 
The  concentrated  material  is  drawn  off  at  the 
bottom  through  the  pipe  placed  there  for  the 
purpose. 

Lead  Smelting. 

Charcoal  of  good  quality  will  smelt  more 
charges  in  the  same  time  and  under  the  same 
circumstances  than  coke,  but  coke  will  make 
cleaner  slags  and  less  flue  dust  than  charcoal. 
A  mixture  of  charcoal  and  coke  will  be  more 
advantageous  economically  in  many  localities, 
than  either  alone.  The  size  of  the  blower  and 
the  quantity  of  air  it  supplies  should  be  ade- 
quate to  the  size  of  the  furnace,  else  it  cannot 
reach  its  highest  effect.  In  using  blast  of  a  low 
pressure  less  material  will  pass  through  the 
furnace  than  with  one  of  higher  pressure;  but  it 
is  advisable  to  work  with  a  moderate  blast,  so 
as  to  allow  the  smelting  mixture  sufficient  time 
for  complete  reduction.  Hard  ores  require  a 
blast  of  higher  pressure  than  easily  fusible  ones. 
The  formation  of  flue  dii3t  can  also  be  regu- 
lated by  the  pressure  of  the  blast  aside  from 
the  fuel. 

The  best  size  of  material  for  smelting  is  con- 
sidered by  an  authority  on  the  subject  to  be 
that  of  a  goose  egg;  iron  and  limestone  flux, 
however,  may  reach  the  size  of  a  man's  fist, 
while  quartz  should  be  broken  much  smaller. 
Such  material  smelts  very  rapidly.  Pulveru- 
lent ores  give  much  trouble  by  sifting  through 
the  fuel  and  arriving  before  the  tuyeres  in  a 
raw  state,  where  they  will  oake  together  and 
form  a  sow,  or  enter  the  slag  and  cause  a  loss 
of  metal.  Very  fine  ores,  such  as  slimes  from 
concentrating  works,  especially  if  they  are  rich 
in  silver,  should  be  agglutinated  with  milk  of 
Jime  previous  to  putting  them  into  the  furnace^ 


otherwise  a  very  large  proportion  will  be  blown 
out  of  the  furnace  as  flue  dust.  If  roasting 
precedes  smelting,  it  will  be  found  judicious  to 
bind  the  wasted  ore  also  with  lime .  If  tht  slag 
should  show  undue  qualities  of  precious  metals, 
this  would  indicate  the  necessity  of  such  a 
method. 

The  fusibility  of  an  ore  is  greatly  enhanced 
if  it  contains  much  lead  and  little  silica,  alumina, 
and  above  all,  no  zLmc  compounds.  A  large 
percentage  of  oxide  or  silicate  of  zinc  in  an  ore, 
even  if  properly  fluxed,  is  liable  to  reduce  the 
smelting -capacity  of  a  furnace  to  one-half  of 
what  it  would  be  if  running  on  more  favorable 
ores.  In  truth  a  lead  blast  furnace  has  no  fixed 
smelting  capacity  in  tons  of  material.  If  we 
do  rate  its  capacity  we  should  express  it,  in 
tons  of  smelting  mixture  or  charge,  and  not  of 
ore. 


Gar  Couplers. 

The  great  danger  in  the  use  of  the  couplings 
in  general  use  on  freight  cars  and  the  number 
of  accidents  which  have  occurred  all  over  the 
United  States,  has,  by  the  use  of  the  common 
link  and  pin  coupling,  for  years  kept  the  atten- 
tion of  railway  companies  directed  to  the  neces- 
sity of  a  coupling  that  while  it  shall  combine 
simplicity  with  ease  of  manipulation,  will  also 
remove  the  danger,  at  least  to  a  great  extent, 
now  incurred  in  coupling  cars  when  it  becomes 
necessary  for  the  brakeman  to  go  between  the 
cars  for  this  purpose.  This  important  question 
has  come  up  before  the  Master  Car  Builders' 
Association,  and  committees  have  been  hereto- 
fore appointed  to  examine  into  the  question 
and  to  report  to  that  Association  at  its  annual 
meeting,  upon  such  couplers  as  they  considered 
most  suitable  for  adoption.  It  may  be  imagined 
the  magnitude  of  their  task  when  it  is  known 
that  nearly  4,000  patents  have  been  taken  out 
in  the  United  States  alone  for  improvements  in 
couplers.  It  seems,  however,  that  this  com- 
mittee reduced  their  labors  in  a  great  degree 
by  confining  their  particular  examination  and 
report  upon  such  couplers  as  had  to  some  ex- 
tent been  used  on  railways,  and  had  already 
had  a  trial  of  such  length  and  under  such  cir- 
cumstances as  would  warrant  an  intelligent 
opinion  being  formed  of  their  merits  and  de- 
merits. From  the  experience  of  the  members 
seven  conditions  were  enumerated,  which  it 
was  considered  necessary  the  couplers  should 
fulfill  in  order  that  they  could  be  recommended . 
These  were  as  follows  ; 

1.  Couple  on  a  vertical  plane,  so  as  to  allow 
for  varying  nights  of  draw  heads. 

2.  Dispense  with  loose  link  and  pin. 

3.  Couple  with  ordinary  link  and  pin 
coupler. 

4.  Cheap  in  first  cost  and  repairs. 

5.  A  valid  patent,  passed  by  Eastern  and 
Western  railway  associations. 

6.  Mechanically  efficient. 

7.  Safe. 

The  committee  recommended  eight  couplers 
as  worthy  of  special  mention,  consisting  of  the 
Archer,  Cowell,  United  States,  Janney,  Ames, 
Mitchell,  Wilson  &  Walker  and  Conway-Ball. 
About  one  dozen  were  recommended  as  "meri- 
torious." To  those  inventors  who  may  be  in- 
terested in  the  construction  of  couplers  and  the 
forms  of  those  which  have  been  endorsed  by 
the  committee  of  the  Master  Car  Builders'  As- 
sociation, we  would  say  thut  they  are  illustrated 
in  the  Railroad  Gazette,  of  September  26th, 
1884,  with  description  of  each  coupling  illus- 
trated. We  know  there  are  many  inventors  in 
California  and  on  the  Pacific  Coast  who  have 
had  experience  in  railroading,  and  here  is  now 
an  opportunity  for  them  to  exercise  their  in- 
ventive faculties. 


Thanksgiving. 

Thanksgiving  agam  approaches.  Let  all  pre- 
pare to  enjoy  and  profit  by  the  day.  The  Presi- 
dent has  issued  the  following  proclamation; 

The  season  is  nigh  when  it  is  the  yearly  wont  of  this 
people  to  observe  a  day  appointed  for  tins  purpose  by 
the  President,  at;  an  especial  occasion  for  thanksgh 'ingt 
unto  God.  Now,  therefore,  in  recognition  of  this  hal- 
low d  custom,  I,  Chester  A.  Arthur,  President  of  the 
United  States,  do  hereby  designate  as  such  dav  of  general 
thanksgiving,  Thursday,  the  '27th  of  this  pres'ent  Novem- 
ber, and  I  do  recommend  that  throughout  the  land,  the 
people,  ceasing  from  their  accustomed  occupations,  do 
then  keep  a  holiday  at  their  several  homes,  and  their 
several  places  of  worship,  and  with  heart  and  voice  pay 
reverent  acknowledgment  to  the  Giver  of  all  good,  for  the. 
countless  blessings  wherewith  he  bos  visited  the  nation, 

Chester  A.  Arthur. 
Attest:    Theqeqre  Freuxghuysex, 

Secretary  of  State. 


November  15,  1884] 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


309 


Park  City,   Utah. 

A   Lively    Mlntnjr     Settlement,     Within    a 
Region  of  Great  Promise. 

Park  City  U  the  leading  mining  camp  or 
settlement  in  the  Territory  of  Utah.  It  ia  the 
focus  of  several  extensive  mining  districts, 
technically  defined,  which  radiate  from  it  in 
different  directions  along  the  mountain  spera 
or  divides  of  this  mineral-hearing  portion  of  the 
Wahsateh  mountains.  In  a  direct  line  it  is  a 
little  leas  than  30  miles  southeast  of  Salt  Like 
*  ity.  It  can  be  reached  by  rail  from  that  city, 
but  the  trip  necessitates  traversing  the  three 
sides  of  an  imaginary  parallelogram,  as  the 
passenger  must  first  go  to  Ogden,  on  the  Union 
Pacific  ;  then  to  Echo,  30  miles  or  more  east  ; 
and  then,  via  the  Echo  and  Park  City  lUilroad 
la  biajnch  of  the  Union  Pacific)  to  his  destina- 
tion. The  trip  consumes  five  to  six  hours. 
There  is  also  a  stage  route  between  the  two 
cities,  which  makes  the  trip  during  good 
weather  in  about  the  same  time.  The  line  is 
managed   by  the    Kimball    Brothers,  sons  of  a 


more  from  Park  City,  up  a  steep  canyon.  Three 
distinct  shafts  descend  to  the  working  parts  of 
the  mine,  the  last  one  sunk  being  named  No.  3. 
Here  are  the  newest  machines,  aud  the  finest 
and  the  largest.  This  shaft  ia  upon  the  opposite 
aid-*  of  the  canyon  from  No.  1  and  No.  2,  aud 
up  to  the  present  time  has  been  used  largely 
for  hoisting  waste,  lowering  timbers,  etc.,  leav- 
ing No.  -  free  to  hoist  the  ore  which  supplies 
the  mill.  No.  1  is  the  original  shaft  of  the 
company,  and  will  be  likely  to  be  abandoned  as 
the  mine  continues  to  bo  worked  out  toward 
No.  It.  There  is  an  extensive  machine  shop  and 
!  a  blacksmith  shop  between  No.  1  and  No.  2. 
At  each  of  these  shafts  the  hoists  are  not  ex- 
tensive, but  at  No.  3  can  bo  seen  machines  that 
will  elicit  praise  from  any  lover  of  mechanics. 
The  immense  Cornish  pump  works  with  great 
smoothness  and  apparent  ease.  At  present  it 
is  not  heavily  taxed.  Most  of  the  water  in  the 
mine  is  encountered  below  the  000  foot  level, 
and  900  feet  is  the  lowest  depth  at  which  work 
is  prosecuted.  At  the  GOO-foot  station  a  tunnel 
enters  the  mine,  so  that  the  lift  for  the  pump  is 
not  so  great,  aud  it  raises  very  easily  the  large 


engine  which  runs  the  stamps,  pans,  etc.,  is  of 
360  horse-power,  built  by  Prescott,  Scott  «V  Co. 
It  ia  kept  very  steadily  at  work,  night  aud  day, 
and  as  yet  no  fault  in  this  machine  has  necessi- 
tated a  stoppage  of  the  works.  At  the  time  of 
our  visit  the  mill  was  running  to  only  one-half 
its  capacity,  as  repairs  were  being  made  in  some 
of  the  furnaces.  We  have  obtained  from  R.  C. 
Chambers,  Esq.,  the  superintendent  of  the 
company,  at  Silt  Lake,  a  statement  of  the  pro- 
duct in  bullion  from  the  Ontario  mine  and  mill 
during  the  nine  months  preceding  October  1, 
1884.  The  average  monthly  product  was  $164,  • 
242,  which  would  bring  the  yearly  sales  of  bul- 
lion up  to  very  nearly  $2,000,000.  There  are 
none  but  complimentary  words  as  to  the  man- 
agement of  the  Ontario,  both  in  Salt  Lake  and 
Park  City  and  surely  a  casual  visitor  could  see 
nothing  to  condemn,  were  he  so  inclined.  J.  B. 
Haggiu,  of  San  Francisco,  the  principal  owner 
of  the  mammoth  mining  properties  of  Montana, 
is  similarly  interested  in  the  Ontaria. 

At  the  Ontario  we  met  Mr.  E.  H.  Russell, 
who  has  for  several  years  past  been  the  metal- 
lurgist of  that  company.     As  may  be  known  to 


ducing  100  to  125  tons  per  day.  which  can  be 
taken  to  the  concentrator  in  town  or  to  the  rail- 
way station,  by  means  of  a  tramway  along  the 
sides  of  the  hills,  five  miles  in  length.  It  is 
heavy  down-grade  to  the  concentrator,  and  the 
cars  run  themselves,  needing  only  to  be  con- 
trolled by  brakes.  Mules  are  employed  to  haul 
the  cars  back.  The  Bullion  tunnel  runs  700 
feet  into  the  hill;  the  tunnel  below,  1,000  feet. 
No  water  is  encountered,  except  for  a  short 
time  in  the  spring,  after  the  melting  of  winter 
snows.  A  considerable  force  of  men  is  em- 
ployed in  these  tunnels.  Their  boarding-house 
has  a  Swiss-like  outlook,  as  the  canyon  below 
is  deep,  and  the  inclination  of  the  hill  very 
steep.  Mr.  S.  Stephenson  is  superintendent  of 
mining  operation,  Mr.  Matthews  foreman. 
From  the  former  we  learned  that  there  is  an 
accumulation  of  at  least  40,000  tons  of  good 
concentrating  ore  on  the  dumps  at  the  mine, 
which,  after  the  completion  of  the  concentrator 
in  town,  can  be  handled  with  profit. 

The  Crescent  Company  is  now  erecting  con- 
centrating works  adjacent  to  the  smelter  in 
the  lower  portion  of  Park  City.  We  believe  the 


■\\*  p^iL^o/\o; 


(onjpileo  /it  Trie"  Office  of 
C.i-.STEF'L-rtsort  CX. 
J.  S.  QtPOrr  S0^\Jbyqh, 
Sf\LTL/\K£  CitY. 


I^AP    SrJov/ifJG    Tt4£    PROPERTIES  Of  Trk 
Or^T^R/O  ,   EfYjPif^E,  S/\V|PSOr>( 
CRESCEfslT  /\rJ0     UlrtT/jd 
W\ttllt4G    COV\P/\tilES 

P/\r^LEYS     P/\r^K \Jjf\tl  TEF^rrOFtY, 


M""f*-. 


"pioneer  stage  man  of  Utah.  On  a  pleasant  day 
the  ride  over  the  plain  from  Salt  Lake  to  the 
foot  of  the  mountains,  thence  up  a  narrow  can- 
yon to  *'  The*  Park  " — a  mountain-walled 
plateau,  near  the  town  to  which  it  has  given  a 
name— thence  up  another  canyon  to  Park  City, 
is  as  enjoyable  a  trip  as  one  can  easily  make  in 
Utah.  We  found  all  the  circumstances  pleasant 
upon  oar  late  passage  over  the  route.  The  fare 
by  stage  between  the  two  places  is  §2.50  ;  by 
rail  it  is  §3.50,  if  one  buys  a  through  ticket  ;  if 
not,  itis  $5.30,  or  more.  Before  leaving  Salt 
Lake  City  the  stage  stops  at  all  the  principal 
hotels,  thus  making  it  a  convenient  as  well  as 
cheap  means  of  passage  between  the  two  cities. 
Park  City  is  hardly  a  "  city  "  in  point  of  popu- 
lation. It  may  contain  2,000  people.  But  there 
are  few  drones  here.  Nearly  all  are  engaged  in 
Work  about  the  mines  of  the  locality,  or  are 
•busy  in  matters  of  trade.  There  are  a  few 
mills  and  other  pieces  of  mining  property  in  a 
quiescent  state,  but  there  are  good  prospects 
that  in  the  near  future  these  will  again  be 
started  into  activity.  We  found  the  town  not 
much  given  to  braggadocio,  or  idle  talk,  but  a 
sturdy  settlement  of  busy,  reliant  people. 
The  Ontario  Mine  and  Mill. 
The  Ontario  Company  own  one  of  the  most 
lucrative  pieces  of  mining  property  in  the 
United  States.  Its  output  is  exceeded  by  that 
of  the  Horn  Silver,  also  in  Utah— of  which  we 
have  already  given  a  sketch — but  we  think  few 
Other  concerns  can  show  a  better  balance  sheet 
than  the  Ontario,  The  mine  is  located  a  mile  or 


stream  of  water  that  flows  from  the  mouth  of 
the  tunnel,  a  mile  below  the  mine.  The  pump 
room  is  kept  with  the  neatness  of  a  parlor,  and 
the  trimness  of  the  apartment  is  enhanced  by 
the  brilliancy  and  polish  of  the  silently-working, 
complicated  parts  of  the  large  machine.  The 
hoisting  works  in  the  adjoining  room  are  also 
well  kept  and  beautiful,  and  are  constructed 
upon  the  latest  models  and  plans.  M.  G. 
Foote,  the  Chief-Engineer  of  the  Ontario,  is  a 
veteran  in  his  line,  and  knows  all  about  mining 
machinery.  He  superintended  the  erection  of 
the  hoisting  machinery  at  the  Anaconda  mine, 
Butte  City,  another  plant  of  remarkable  size 
and  excellence.  The  Ontario  mine  employs 
from  350  to  375  men.  Sixty  to  seventy-five 
tons  of  ore  per  day  are  taken  out,  all  of  which, 
with  the  exception  of  150  tons  per  month,  goes 
to  themill  below.  The  150  tons  spoken  of  are  a 
high-grade  smelting  ore,  which  is  shipped  to 
smelters  at  Salt  Like  or  elsewhere.  The  mill- 
ing ore  is  carried  by  ore  wagons  to  the  mill. 
The  mine  is  kept  well  opened  out,  and  as  lower 
levels  are  reached  there  is  no  apparent  dimi- 
nution in  the  value  or  extent  of  the  ore  bodies. 
As  before  stated,  900  feet  is  the  lowest  working 
level. 

The  mill,  in  the  upper  outskirts  of  town,  em- 
ploys about  100  men.  It  contains  50  stamps, 
24  amalgamating  pans,  12  settlers,  and  the 
necessary  roasting  furnaoes  for  a  chlorizing 
plant  of  the  capacity  above  indicated.  There 
are  machine,  blacksmith  and  carpenter  shops, 
assay  office,  etc.,  attached   to  the  mill.     The 


many  of  the  readers  of  the  Press,  he  has  dis- 
covered and  patented  a  process  of  extracting 
valuable  metals  from  ore  by  a  new  lixiviation 
or  leeching  process.  He  has  had  erected  an  ex- 
perimental plant  at  the  Ontario  mill,  where  he 
has  continued  his  researches  from  time  to  time, 
and  demonstrated  that  his  plan  is  feasible  and 
practicable.  He  has  lately  been  engaged  by  W. 
S.  Godbe  and  others,  to  take  charge  of  an  insti- 
tution at  Bullionville,  Nevada,  where  the  Ray- 
mond &  Ely  tailings  will  be  treated  by  the  Rus- 
sell proeess,  upon  an  extensive  scale.  We  are 
promised  a  description  of  the  workings  of  this 
place  and  elsewhere  within  the  next  two  or 
three  months,  from  the  pen  of  a  thoroughly 
competent  person,  and  we  are  assured  the  mat- 
ter will  be  eagerly  read  by  all  workers  in  met- 
als who  have  access  to  our  paper.  These  tail- 
ings carry  12  ounces  in  silver  and  $2.40  in  gold 
to  the_ton,  and  it  is  presumed  that  by  this  new 
process  they  can  be  worked  with  great  success. 
The  Crescent. 
Next  to  the  Ontario,  the  most  extensive  prop- 
erty at  Park  City  is  that  of  the  Crescent.  The 
mining  property  includes  several  conjoined 
locations,  lying  on  the  opposite  sides  of  a  high 
hill,  some  three  or  four  miles  from  town  and 
two  miles  west  of  the  Ontario  mine.  Ore  is 
taken  from  tunnels  which  penetrate  the  hill  at 
various  places.  The  most  extensive  of  these 
tunnels  is  the  Bullion,  though  the  /Etna,  just 
below  it,  and  three  tunnels  on  the  opposite  side 
of  the  hill,  are,  or  can  be  made,  ore  producers, 
as  each  taps  the  ledge.     These  tunnels  are  pro- 


management  of  smelter  and  concentrator  are 
technically  in  different  hands;  but  hereafter 
the  works  will  be  virtually  joined,  as  the 
smelter  will  run  on  ore  and  concentrates  from 
the  Crescent  mine.  The  concentrator  was  de- 
signed by  D.  D.  Vanduzen,  Esq.,  of  Salt  Lake 
City,  and  the  various  parts  of  the  machinery 
were  mostly  manufactured  there.  The  main 
portions  of  the  plant  are:  A  rock-breaker,  for 
primary  orushing;  Cornish  rolls,  for  finer  work 
of  this  nature;  six  revolving  screens;  four 
three-compartment  jigs;  three  Mc Kim's  con- 
centrating tables,  for  slimes;  with  complete 
parts  for  small  sampling  works  on  the  floor  be- 
low the  machinery  above  mentioned.  Col.  Wi 
M.  Ferry  has  had  charge  of  the  construction  of 
the  works,  though  Mr.  Vanduzen  was  on  the 
ground  at  the  time  of  our  visit,  which  was  but 
a  few  days  prior  to  the  proposed  starting  of  the 
machinery.  A  comparatively  small  force  of 
men  will  be  able  to  run  this  concentrator,  as 
the  work  will  be  almost  entirely  automatic* 
One  hundred  to  125  tons  per  day  will  easily  be 
handled.  C.  H.  Whitney  will  superintend  the 
smelter,  which  has  for  some  time  past  been  idle. 
The  Crescent  property  is  under  the  able  general 
superintendence  of  E.  P.  Ferry,  Esq,,  Presi- 
dent of  the  company.  He  is  also  President  of 
the  Marsac  Mining  and  Milling  Co.,  which  owns 
a  fine  20-stamp  chloridizing  mill  at  Park  City. 
This  property  was  idle  at  the  time  of  our  visits 
though  it  is  more  than  probable  that  the  pro- 
ductive district  in  which  the  mill  is  located  will 
(Concluded  on  page  317.) 


310 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


[November  15,  1884 


Mining  Assessments  in  November. 

The  demands  of  mine  owners  this  month  arc 
again  moderate.  This  appears  to  be,  says  the 
Bulletin,  the  most  sensible  thing  about  the  in- 
dustry at  present.  It  is  known  that  many  of 
the  mines  in  operation  are  doing  very  poorly, 
and  have  been  for  a  long  time.  It  is  wise  on 
the  part  of  the  owners  not  to  press  their 
money  calls  too  extravagantly  or  too  frequently. 
Hundreds  have  already  become  discouraged,  if 
not  disgusted,  with  the  miserable  returns  for 
the  outlays  of  the  past  few  years.  In  order  to 
preserve  the  present  clientage,  it  will  be  neces- 
sary to  be  exceedingly  moderate  in  these  money 
drafts  on  depleted  purses  and  bank  accounts, 
and  to  economize  at  every  possible  point. 
There  is  undoubtedly  much  more  room  for 
economy  in  the  consolidation  of  interests,  if 
no  other  direction,  and  something  of  this  kind 
may  be  done. 

The  assessments  to  become  delinquent  in  No 
vember  are  as  follows : 


A  Successful  Small  Mill 


True 


lJor 

Del. 

Share. 

Amount 

Sept. 

SI, 400 

15 

Tluttc  Creek  Hydraulic. 

10 

1,000 

8 

Day 

75,000 

3 

Golilcn  Fleece  Gravel.. 

.40  00 

4,000 

IS 

54,000 

W 

26,000 

3 

..       B0 

50,000 
10,000 

20 

..       50 

28 

The  Alaska  mine  is  on  Douglass  Island, 
Alaska,  and  this  is  the  eighth  assessment,  the 
previous  one  becoming  delinquent  in  August, 
The  reports  of  the  mineral  resources  of  Alaska 
have  been  generally  good,  but  there  are  many 
obstacles  in  the  way  of  a  successful  prosecution 
of  mining  work  in  that  direction.  The  Butte 
Creek  Hydraulic  mine  is  in  Butte  county,  and 
there  have  been  ten  assessments,  the  previous 
one  becoming  delinquent  in  July.  Butte 
county  is  supposed  to  be  a  good  mining  dis- 
trict, though  it  has  not  contributed  much  to 
the  bullion  supply.  The  Day  mine  is  in  Lincoln 
county,  Nevada.  It  has  at  times  looked  quite 
promising,  and  many  have  thought  it  would 
become  a  leading  ^bullion  producer.  Consider- 
able metal-bearing  ore  has  been  taken  out.  The 
expenses,  however,  have  been  large,  and  the 
mine  is  now  considerably  in  debt.  The  pre- 
vious assessment  became  delinquent  last  Janu- 
ary, and  this  is  the  fifteenth.  It  is  not  known 
how  much  stock  has  been  forfeited. 

The  Golden  Fleece  Gravel  claim  is  in  Placer 
county,  a  hopeful  district,  and  one  that  has  con- 
tributed more  or  less  bullion.  This  is  the  34th 
assessment,  the  previous  one  becoming  delin- 
quent in  September.  The  levies  have  always 
been  at  the  rate  of  $30,  $40  or  §50  per  share, 
and  the  charitable  presumption  is  that  there  are 
but  few  shares  in  the  company.  The  Gould  & 
Curry  has  levied  49  assessments,  the  previous 
one  becoming  delinquent  last  July.  The  stock- 
holders are  still  hopeful  that  some  of  the  lines 
of  development  of  this  old  Storey  county  mine 
will  yet  justify  the  outlay  that  has  been  made 
in  the  last  decade.  The  Peerless  is  in  the  new 
Quijotoa  district,  Pima  county,  Arizona.  The 
first  assessment  became  delinquent  last  May, 
The  district  is  one  of  the  most  promising  that 
has  been  discovered  in  the  past  three  years. 
Mr.  Maekey  has  just  returned  from  that  sec- 
tion, and  has  expressed  himself  as  satisfied  with 
the  progress  made  and  the  outlook. 

The  Sierra  Nevada  is  an  octogenarian  in  the 
assessment  business,  the  present  one  being  the 
number  SO.  The  previous  one  became  delin- 
quent last  June.  The  amount  is  reduced  to 
one-half  of  former  levies,  owing  to  the  discour- 
agements in  the  market.  The  Sierra  Nevada 
company  has  a  large  property.  At  one  time  it 
was  thought  it  would  develop  into  a  larger 
bonanza  than  either  California  or  Consolidated 
Virginia.  This  was  some  six  years  or  more 
ago.  It  will  be  remembered  that  under  the  in- 
fluence of  some  discoveries  in  that  mine,  in  the 
latter  part  of  1877,  or  the  fore  part  of  1878,  the 
Btock  was  advanced  from  90  cents  in  May,  1S77, 
to  $290  in  September,  1S78.  In  other  words, 
the  nominal  market  value  of  the  mine  was 
raised  from  $90,000  to  §29,000,000  in  16 
months.  Since  then  the  stock  has  gone  back  to 
90  cents  per  share.  The  Utah  has  levied  51 
assessments,  the  previous  one  falling  delinquent 
in  September.  There  are  only  20,000  shares  in 
Utah,  and  the  levies  have  always  been  faith- 
fully met. 

The  assessment  money  to   beoome  delinquent 
this  month  will   be   apportioned   as   follows,  if 
collected: 
Nevada- 
Storey  county $114,000 

Lincoln 75,000— #1SO,000 

California— 

Butte  county 1,000 

Placer 4,000—       5,000 

Alaska- 
Douglas  Inland 1,400—      1,400 

Arizona-— 
Pima  county 25,000—     25,000 


Totals §220,400     $220,400 

During  the  corresponding  month  last  year,  12 
assessments  became  delinquent,  aggregating 
$271,000,  of  which  $231,000  was  claimed  by 
Nevada,  including  §178,000  for  Storey  county, 
#20,000  by  California,  and  §120,000  by  Utah.- 

Yes,  my  son,  there  is  gold  in  the  mountains 
of  Idaho  and  Montana.  Lots  of  it.  And  so 
there  is  heaps  of  it  in  the  United  States  Treas- 
ury, too.  And  it  is  just  about  as  easy  to  get  it 
from  one  place  as  the  other.  Good  deal  easier, 
in  fact. — Burdkte, 


A  correspondent  of  the  Candelaria 
Fissure  writing  from  Garfield  District, 
as  follows  of  the  new  Farrington  mill,  which 
the  editor  speaks  of  as  the  most  economical 
working  quartz  mill  in  Nevada: — Your  corres- 
pondent having  been  invited  to  be  in  at- 
tendence  on  the  ocassion  of  the  starting  up  of 
Farrington  Brothers'  mill,  he,  in  company  with 
the  popular  Archie  Farrington,  proceeded  to 
the  mill  twelve  miles  distant  from  Soda 
Springs,  where  we  found  a'  little  town,  without 
name,  all  belonging  to  the  proprietors  of  the 
mill,  of  whom  I  will  hereafter  speak  more 
fully.  The  mill  has  five  stamps.  The  ore  is 
brought  by  teams  from  the  different  mines  of 
the  company.  It  is  weighed  and  dumped  into 
the  ore-house,  where  the  proper  percentage  of 
salt  is  added.  The  coarse  ore  is  passed  into  a 
Blake  ore  breaker,  running  at  a  speed  of  200 
revolutions  a  minute.  The  fine  ore  goes  into  a 
ch  ute  connecting  with  the  one  from  the 
breaker,  and  through  which  it  gravitates  and 
discharges  into  a  cylindrical  drying  furnace 
(a  section  of  a  cone),  which  revolves  upon  its 
axis,  at  a  speed  of  three  and  one-half  revolu- 
tions per  minute,  and  having  sufficient  incli- 
nation to  gravitate  the  ore  into  the  self  feeder. 
From  thence  under  the  stamps,  which  drop 
95  times  a  minute.  The  ore  is  then  conveyed 
mechanically  to  the  elevator,  which  carries  it 
into  a  large  hopper,  from  which  it  continuously 
discharges  into  the  Thompson's  improved 
rotary  roasting  furnace,  revolving  upon  its  axis 
four  and  a  half  times  a  minute.  Chloridization 
in  this  furnace  is  most  perfect  being  up  to  96 
and  98  per  cent,  of  the  assay  value.  The  dis- 
charge from  the  furnace  is  continuous  into  a 
chamber,  from  whence  it  is  drawn  into  iron 
cars  and  allowed  to  cool.  There  being  a  large 
number  of  these  cars,  they  are  filled  and  stored 
on  a  spare  track  of  T  iron  until  cool.  Then 
they  are  run  into  the  pan  room  and  are  dis- 
charged into  the  pans  from  their  sides, 
pans  are  of  the  most  approved  pattern,  and  per- 
fect grinders,  revolving  at  a  speed  of  seventy- 
two  revolutions  per  minute,  where  the  most  per- 
fect amalgamation  takes  place,  up  to  as  high  as 
nine-four  per  cent  of  the  assay  value  of  the  ore. 
After  which  the  pulp  is  discharged  into  the 
huge  settlers,  revolving  at  a  speed  of  eighteen 
revolutions  a  minute,  and  having  an  abundance 
of  pure,  clear  water  to  insure  the  most  perfect 
settling  of  the  quicksilver  and  amalgam. 
After  this  the  quicksilver  and  amalgam  is 
drawn  into  the  cleaning  pan,  and  from  there 
into  the  conical  strainer.  The  tailings  are  al- 
lowed to  run  from  the  settlers  into  the  reser- 
voir for  future  generations  to  experiment  with. 
The  amalgam  is  taken  from  the  strainer  and 
placed  in  a  cylindrical  retort,  the  capacity  of 
which  is  600  pounds  at  a  charge. 

The  bullion,  on  being  removed  from  the  re- 
tort, is  conveyed  to  the  assay  office,  which  is  at 
a  proper  distance  from  the  mill,  where  it  is 
melted  into  bars  and  their  value  ascertained  by 
the  assay,  when  they  are  ready  for  shipment. 
The  machinery  of  the  mill  is  driven  by  steam 
power.  The  whole  structure  is  substantially 
built,  is  neat,  compact  and  convenient,  reduc- 
ing fifteen  tons  of  ore  a  day,  with  the  aid  of 
four  men,  including  an  engineer,  or  eight  men 
in  twenty-fours.  It  being  a  dry  crusher,  it 
might  be  said  that  necessarily  it  must  be  dirty 
and  dusty,  but  this  is  not  the  case.  When  the 
ore  once  passes  into  the  breaker,  or  the  fine  ore 
chute,  it  is  not  again  seen  or  handled  by  human 
hand  until  it  is  discharged  red  hot  from  the 
roaster.  Therefore,  the  mill  is  free  from  dust. 
At  present  the  whole  amount  of  wood  consumed 
is  a  little  less  than  five  cords  per  day,  at  a  cost 
of  four  and  a  half  dollars  per  cord,  delivered  at 
the  mill.  At  a  suitable  distance  from  the  mill 
is  a  blacksmith  shop,  provided  with  all  the 
modern  tools  and  appliances  so  necessary  about 
an  establishment  of  the  kind.  A  little  further 
away  is  the  assay  office  and  melting  room, 
which  is  a  model.  It  is  provided  with  the  very 
best  scales,  all  manner  of  tools  and  appliances 
necessary,  and  convenient  for  the  perfect  deter- 
mination of  the  value  of.  the  ores  and  bullion. 
In  fact,  this  is  the  most  complete  and  best  ap- 
pointed reduction  works  in  this  State.  The 
proprietors  deserve  great  credit  and  success  in 
the  enterprise  on  which  they  have  embarked. 
The  mill  was  designed  and  built  by  E.  A.  Mor- 
ton, who  has  had  more  than  twenty  years'  ex- 
perience in  mill  building,  and  for  the  most  of 
that  time  has  built  and  kept  in  repair  dry  crush- 
ing mills.  His  first  experience  was  with  the 
Ophir  company's  mill  at  Ophir,  then  at  Dalls' 
mill  at  Franktown,  then  the  U.  S.  Grant  mill, 
in  California,  and  for  a  number  of  years  at  the 
once  famous  Northern  Belle  mills  at  Belleville. 
As  a  mechanic  he  has  no  superior,  his  head  be- 
ing as  long  proportionately  as  he  himself  is. 
The  proprietors  have  a  comfortable  boarding 
house  and  lodging  house,  as  well  aa  a  store  well 
stocked  with  all  kinds  of  miners'  goods,  which 
are  sold  at  reasonable  prices.  They  also  have 
several  neat,  cosy  and  comfortable  dwelling 
houses  especially  for  the  convenience  of  their 
employes  who  have  families.  They  are  situated 
in  connection  with  mill  buildings,  making  quite 
a  town,  and  for  its  name  I  would  suggest  "Far- 
rington." It  can  be  seen  that  they  and  their 
master  mechanic  had  in  view  as  neat,  compact 
clean  and  durable,  labor  and  silver  saving  mill, 
and  they  have  it. 


Riparian  Rights. 

A  short  time  ago  the  Supreme  Court  rendered  a 
decision  in  favor  of  riparian  rights  and  against 
the  appropriation  of  water  for  irrigation  pur- 
poses except  as  to  lands  owned  entirely  by  the 
State  or  the  United  States,  and  that  a  pur- 
chase from  the  State  of  lands  bordering  on  a 
water-course,  makes  the  purchaser  riparian  pro- 
prietor against  all  subsequent  appropriation. 
This  decision  was  reached  in  the  case  com- 
menced in  1879  by  Miller  &  Lux,  in  Kern 
county,  against  J.  B.  Haggin  to  restrain  him 
from  diverting  the  waters  at  Kern  river  from 
certain  lands  claimed  by  Miller  &  Lux,  and  for 
which  they  hold  a  United  States  patent,  dated 
1S76.  Haggin  claims  the  right  to  use  the 
waters  of  the  stream  by  virtue  of  an  appropria- 
tion made  in  1875.  At  the  trial  Miller  &  Lux 
offered  in  evidence  certificates  of  purchase  from 
the  State,  of  a  date  prior  to  the  act  of  appropria- 
tion by  Haggin.  The  Court  rejected  the  evi- 
dence thus  offered.  The  Supreme  Court  holds 
that  such  evidence  is  material,  and  the  key  to 
the  whole  situation,  and  should  have  been 
admitted.  The  order  of  the  lower  Court,  which 
gave  such  wide  satisfaction  to  those  engaged  in 
our  great  irrigation  enterprises,  is  therefore  re- 
versed, and  the  case  will  now  come  up  merely 
upon  the  fact  whether  the  plaintiffs  were  in- 
deed owners  previous  to  the  appropriation  of 
the  water,  and  if  they  were,  they  are  by  the 
doctrine  of  riparian  rights,  entitled  to  restrain 
the  plaintiff  from  taking  out  the  water  for  irri 
gation  purposes. 

This  decision  will  give  great  dissatisfaction 
in  our  irrigated  districts,  and  it  is  fortunate 
that  the  Supreme  Court  did  not  commit  itself 
to  this  unfortunate  doctrine  by  any  great  un- 
animity of  action.  The  fact  is  that  of  the  seven 
judges  sitting  in  have,  four  were  in  favor  of  the 
maintenance  of  the  old  riparian  rights'  doctrine 
and  three  dissented.  The  plaintiff  won,  there- 
fore, by  a  single  vote. 

There  is  no  comfort  nor  satisfaction  in  read- 
ing the  opinion  of  the  majority  of  the  Courts 
in  this  case.  It  is  merely  the  reaffirmation  of 
the  law,  which  was  enacted,  or,  at  least,  was 
engrafted,  into  common  law  in  countries  where 
conditions  prevail,  which  are  wholly  at  vari- 
ance with  those  which  exist  in  this  State,  as 
has  been  often  shown.  It  does  not  fit  our  ideas 
of  the  development  of  the  country,  to  declare 
that,  in  order  to  give  one  man  water  for  his 
stock  at  some  point  down  the  stream,  a  whole 
valley  above  must  remain  a  desert.  The  dis- 
senting opinions  are  far  more  in  harmony  with 
our  climatic  conditions,  and  with  the  genius  of 
advancement  of  the  State.  For  example, 
Judge  Ross,  in  his  dissenting  opinion,  has  this 
excellent  paragraph: 

Although  numerous  contests  with  respect  to 
water  have  arisen  and  been  adjudicated  by  the 
Supreme  Court  of  this  State,  as  well  as  by  the 
Supreme  Court  of  the  United  States,  neither 
court  has  heretofore  been  called  upon  to  decide 
the  precise  question  now  at  issue.  But  the 
principle  which,  in  my  opinion,  should  control 
its  determination,  has  been  uniformly  held  by 
both  tribunals.  The  doctrine  that  the  water  of 
a  stream  must  continue  to  flow  in  its  natural 
course  undiminished  in  quantity,  has  been  so  far 
modified  in  States  with  the  climatic  conditions 
of  Massachusetts  and  Illinois,  as  to  permit  the 
diversion  of  water  for  the  purposes  of  irriga- 
tion, where  the  quantity  of  the  stream  is  neces- 
sarily diminished,  by  at  least  the  quantity 
absorbed  in  the  irrigation  of  the  land  upon 
which  it  is  put.  Especially  should  this  be  so  in 
California,  where,  in  a  great  part  of  the  State, 
water  is  very  life-blood.  Every  practical  man 
must  know  that,  with  the  dry  atmosphere  and 
porous  soils  of  those  sections  requiring  irriga- 
tion, but  little,  if  any,  of  the  water  diverted 
and  used  in  irrigation  is  or  can  be  returned  to 
the  stream  from  which  it  is  taken.  To  estab- 
lish, therefore,  as  the  law  of  this  State,  that 
the  water  of  a  watercouse  must  flow  on  in  its 
natural  channel  undiminished  in  quantity, 
would  in  effect  be  to  convert  the  fertile  fields, 
gardens,  orchards,  and  vineyards  in  many  and 
great  sections  of  the  State  into  waste  and  desert 
places.  Such  a  rule  is  inapplicable  to  the  con- 
dition of  things  existing  here.  The  common 
law  is  supposed,  and  has  been  said  to  be  the 
perfection  of  human  reason,  but  it  would  be  the 
very  reverse  of  this  to  hold  that  the  waters  of 
the  streams  of  California  must  continue  to  flow 
in  their  natural  channels  until  they  sink  into 
the  sand  or  waste  themselves  in  the  sea,  while 
orchards,  vineyards  and  growing  crops,  of  im- 
mense, if  not  incalculable  value,  perish  for 
thirst. 

This  is  certainly  good  sense,  and  if  it  is  not 
good  law,  the  coming  legislature  should  make 
it  so  by  statute.  We  may  give  farther  extracts 
from  the  several  opinions  on  this  subject  here- 
after as  space  may  allow. — Rural  Press. 


The   Concentrating   Mill 
Utah. 


at   Stockton, 


Old  Ground  Prospected. — A  good  deal  of 
prospecting  is  still  going  on  over  about  Washoe 
lake,  and  in  the  section  of  country  between  the 
lake  and  Mount  Davidson.  All  the  mining  in 
that  region  is  at  or  near  the  surface.  No  deep 
shafts  have  been  sunk,  and  no  machinery  has 
ever  been  Bet  up.  Thus  far  all  the  hoisting  has 
been  done  by  means  of  an  ordinary  windlass. 
Nothing  is  done  on  such  veins  as  do  not  show 
pay  on  the  surface. 


A  correspondent  of  the  Salt  Lake  Tribune 
says:  But  there  are  substantial  reasons  for  be- 
lieving that  Stockton  is  soon  to  see  better  days. 
Some  of  these  reasons  may  be  found  in  the 
mining  outlook  as  it  was  seen  by  your  correspon- 
dent. Theconcentratingmill, owned  and  operated 
by  the  Honorine  Mining  Company,  under  the 
superintendence  of  C.  E.  Mitchener,  is  probably 
the  most  perfect  of  the  kind  in  the  West.  The 
old  Great  Basin  smelter  has  been  remodeled 
and  converted  into  a  concentrator,  so  as  to  do 
most  excellent  work.  The  machinery  consists 
of  one  of  the  largest  Blake  crushers,  one  set  of 
Crom's  steel  rolls,  one  small  set  of  Dodge  rolls, 
six  revolving  sizing  screens,  eight  three-compart- 
ment jigs,  one  hydraulic  classifier,  and  two  slime 
tables.  This  machinery  is  operated  by  a  seventy- 
five  horse  power  engine.  Eight  men  are 
sufficient  to  concentrate  thirty-two  tons 
of  ore  in  ten  hours,  producing  eight  tons 
of  ore  averaging  sixty-five  per  cent  ead  and 
thirty  ounces  of  silver.  To  do  this 
requires  about  one  and  a  one-half  cords 
of  wood,  at  a  cost  of  about  $3  75  per  cord. 
Seven  grades  of  ore  are  turned  out  by  this  mill, 
and  then  all  is  mixed  together,  producing  the 
average  we  have  named.  It  may  be  of  interest 
to  mining  men  to  know  that  the  slimes  are 
worked  over  by  passing  over  vibrating  tables, 
by  which  six  per  cent  of  the  entire  product  is 
saved  from  the  slimes.  These  tables  were  de- 
signed by  Mr.  Michener.  The  company  has  a 
four-inch  pipe  five  miles  long  to  convey  their 
supply  of  water  to  the  mill  from  Solnier  can- 
yon. The  mill  is  operated  on  ore  from  the 
mines  belonging  to  the  company,  composed  of 
Cleveland  and  Boston  men.  The  mill  turns  out 
200  tons  of  fine  ore  per  month,  while  the  mines 
add  another  hundred  tons  of  first-class  ore, 
going  sixty-five  per  cent  lead  and  thirty-six 
ounces  silver.  The  mines  are  the  .  Honorine, 
Great  Basin  and  First  National.  The  Great 
Basin  in  years  past,  was  a  large  producer  of  ore, 
the  history  of  which  has  been  familiar  to  the 
readers  of  the  Trihunc.  The  ore  lies  in 
chimneys,  with  barren  spots  on  the  vein,  be- 
tween these  ore  chutes.  The  vein  runs  through 
the  Great  Basin,  Honorine  and  First  National, 
in  all  of  which  work  is  progressing,  twenty- 
five  men  being  employed.  The  ore  bodies  are 
very  large,  and  the  property  has  a  splendid  out- 
look. A  strike  has  just  been  made  on  the  600- 
foot  level  in  the  Honorine,  tapping  solid  galena 
eight  feet,  running  73  per  cent  leacl  and  37 
ounces  silver.  Drifts  are  being  run  on  the 
levels  to  tap  this  ore  chimney.  The  company 
have  all  the  concentrating  or  that  they  can  re- 
duce with  their  mill,  and  they  have  in  contem- 
plation the  erection  of  another  mill  to  work 
custom  ores.  Should  they  do  this,  it  will  add 
much  to  the  camp  and  give  new  life  to  it,  as 
there  are  many  good  prospects  having  concen- 
trating ores  which  cannot  be  worked  with  the 
preBent  facilities. 

The  Leasing  System. — In  speaking  of  the 
leasing  system,  at  present  in  vogue  at  George- 
town, a  correspondent  of  the  Kingston  Clipper 
Bays:  "The  returns  only  average  wages  or  less. 
Ore  that  milled  1,500  ounces  to  the  ton  a  few 
months  past,  now  only  gives  60  ounces,  and  not 
over  SO  ounces."  The  inconsistency  of  this  can 
be  better  appreciated  when  we  state  that  this 
same  correspondent,  in  a  previous  letter,  in- 
formed the  half-dozen  subscribers  of  the  Clipper 
that  the  "leasing  system  was  giving  good  re- 
turns, and  that  the  leasers  are  satisfied."  The 
truth  of  the  matter  is,  a  majority  of  the  leasers 
are  making  more  money  than  they  could  at  any 
other  employment.  Of  course  there  has  been 
some  dissatisfaction  expressed.  We  have  never 
yet  seen  a  mining  camp  where  there  were  250 
or  300  men  employed,  where  there  was  not  dis- 
satisfaction of  some  kind— usually  the  boarding-  -- 
house  hash,  or  the  quality  of  the  mountain  dew 
comes  in  for  the  kick — but  in  this  case  there  is 
no  reason  for  such  complaint,  as  both  are  re- 
ported first-class,  and  the  superintendent  of  the 
mine  is  the  next  person  to  whom  the  chronic 
pessimist  owes  his  compliments,  and  he  pro- 
ceeds as  above.  The  lessees  make  from  $50  to 
$1,300  per  month,  as  can  be  shown  from  the 
books  of  the  company,  after  paying  their  one- 
fourth  royalty. 

The  local  furniture  manufacturing  industry 
is  dull,  for  dealers  are  overstocked  with  cheap 
Eastern  goods.  Our  manufacturers  are  satis- 
fied that  the  time  is  near  at  hand  when  the  de- 
mand for  superior  home-made  furniture  will 
equal  the  capacity  of  the  present  factories. 
The  country  trade  is  quite  dull,  but  the  manu- 
facturers account  for  the  loss  of  trade  with  Or- 
egon and  Washington  Territory  by  the  compe- 
tition which  exists  through  the  establishment  of 
a  number  of  new  furniture  factories  in  Portland, 
which,  in  addition  to  our  coast  industries,  is 
found  to  detract  from  San  Francisco  trade. 
Formerly  nearly  one-half  of  the  furniture  made 
here  was  sent  to  Oregon  and  the  north,  and  to 
the  south. 


The  Bonanza  King  mine,  in  the  Providence 
mountains,  with  a  ten -stamp  mill,  is  turning 
out  $750,000_annually;  keeps  100  men  at  work 
at  good  wages,  and  supports,  directly  or  in- 
directly, over  GOO  persons. 


November  15.  1884] 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


311 


The  Orange  Tree  and  Its  Fruit. 

The  culture  of  the  orange  is  becoming  one  of 
the  important  horticultural  industries  of  the 
State.  Its  climatic  adaptation  has  a  much 
colder  range  than  is  generally  supposed.  It  is 
grown  in  its  highest  perfection  throughout 
nearly  all  the  southern  portion  of  the  State,  and 
it  is  also  produced  in  favorable  locations,  as  far 
north  as  the  upper  extremity  of  the  valley  of 
the  Sacramento  river.  Next,  perhaps,  to  the 
olive,  the  orange  tree  is  the  longest  lived  fruit 
tree  known.  It  is  reputed  to  have  attained  the 
age  of  300  years,  and  it  has  been  known  to  have 
flourished  and  h  ttOB  fruit  for  more  than  100 
years.  Hut  few  fruit  trees  will  grow  and  pro- 
duce fruit  so  well  under  rough  treatment.  It 
commences  to  bear  the  third  or  fourth  year 
after  budding,  and  by  the  fifth  year  it  will  pro- 
duce quite  a  crop,  but  its  yield  will  increase 
gradually  under  favorable  circumstances,  and  as 
years  pass  ou  it  will  become  a  very  productive 
tree.  The  early  growth  of  the  orange  is  com- 
paratively rapid,  and  by  the  10th  year  it  will 
have  increased  more  than  in  the  next  50  years, 
so  far  as  its  breadth  and  night  are  concerned; 
but  its  age  multiplies  its  fruit  stems  groatly, 
and  an  old  tree  will  sometimes  bear  several 
thousand  oranges . 

There  are  many  oranges  of  curious  shape  and 
Havor,  which  we  seldom  or  never  Bee  in  this 
country.  Such  are  the  pear-shaped  kind  grown 
in  the  far  East;  the  orango  of  the  I'hillipines, 
which  is  no  larger  than  a  good-sized  cherry,  the 
double  orango,  in  which  two  perfect  oranges  ap- 
pear, one  within  the  other,  and  the  "fingered 
citron"  of  China,  which  is  very  large,  and  is 
placed  on  the  table  by  the  Celestials,  rather  for 
tB  exquisite  fragrance  than  for  eating. 

The  Origin  of  the  Orange. 

A  Florida  exchange  gives  the  following  ab- 
stract of  a  lecture  delivered  in  that  State  by 
Prof.  Cunning:  "  Everything,"  the  speaker 
said,  ''writes  its  history,"  and  his  task  was  to 
read  the  history  recorded  in  an  orange.  "What 
is  an  orange?  and  how  came  it  to  be?"  Dissect- 
ing an  apple,  an  orange,  and  a  grape,  the 
structure  of  each  was  pointed  out.  The  ten 
little  dots  seen  in  the  cross- section  of  an  apple 
show  that  the  fruit  sustains  certain  relations  to 
the  flower.  In  a  longitudinal  section  we  can 
trace  that  relationship.  We  see  that  the  por- 
tion of  the  fruit  outside  of  the  dots  was  formed 
by  a  thickening  of  the  calyx  or  cup.  The  fruit 
between  the  dots  and  the  core,  was  formed  by  a 
coalescing  and  thickening  of  the  base  of  the 
corolla  and  stamens.  The  core  is  the  extended 
base  of  the  pistil.  Every  part  of  the  flower  has 
been  wrought  into  the  fruit.  In  the  grape, 
neither  flower-cup,  nor  corolla,  nor  stamens 
have  been  wrought  into  fruit.  The  pulp  hold- 
ing the  seeds  is  the  thickened  pericarp.  This 
plan  makes  a  berry.  The  orange  is  after  the 
plan  of  the  grape  and  not  of  the  apple. 

The  Orange  Is  a  Berry, 

And  it;  differs  from  other  berries  internally  in 
in  the  longitudinal  segmentation.  What  does 
this  segmentation  mean  '!  The  orange  is  one  of 
the  most  variable  of  fruits.  When  it  grows  on 
a  rich  soil  it  sports  into  many  varieties.  The 
"navel"  is  a  monstrosity  fixed  as  a  variety. 
A  navel  is  two  oranges,  one  being  aborted.  All 
organisms,  plant  or  animal,  are  liable  to  revert 
or  slip  back  into  an  earlier  condition.  When 
you  see  corn,  with  silk  and  tassel  all  together, 
you  know  what  it  means.  It  is  a  lapse  into  the 
"wild  state.  Now  if  you  were  to  see  an  orange 
split  at  the  bloom  end  into  a  number  of  pod- 
like segments,  what  would  you  say  is  the  mean- 
ing ?  It  would  not  do  to  dismiss  it  from  the 
mind  as  'a  freak  of  nature.'  Such  oranges  are 
not  uncommon.  The  internal  segmentation  cuts 
through  the  rind  and  affects  the  whole  upper 
portion  of  the  orange.  The  rind  passes  in  be- 
tween the  segments.  This  is  a  tendency  to 
what  science  would  call  the  'apocarpous'  condi- 
tion. It  is  the  earliest  and  lowest  form  of  fruc- 
tification known  to  the  botanist.  It  is  shown 
in  that  primitive  style  of  flower,  the  buttercup. 
The  pistil,  the  inmost  portion  of  the  flower, 
represents  a  leaf  folded  in  and  united  on  the 
edges.  In  the  buttercup  a  whirl  of  leaves  have 
formed  pistils,  each  pistil  being  distinct,  and, 
when  ripe,  pod-like.  The  orange  which  sepa- 
rates at  the  bloom  end  into  pod-like  segments 
is  a  lapse  toward  the  structure  of  the  butter- 
cup. The  separation  is  on  the  plane  of  the  nor- 
mal segments.  We  must  infer  that  the  segmen- 
tation which  characterizes  the  rind-covered 
berry  called  the  orange  is  the  vestige  of  our 
ancestor  which  bore  its  fruit  in  pod-like  clus- 
ters. The  orange  was  bean-like  before  it  came 
to  be  a  berry.  In  the  -course  of  time  the  pods 
coalesced  and  passed  into  pulp,  all  but  a  ves- 
tige of  which  remains  as  a  thin  membrane, 

-  Labor  and  Coal. — "Coal  lays  in  ledges  under 
the  ground  until  labor,  with  pick  and  windlass, 
brings  it  to  the  surface.  We  may  well  call  it 
black  diamonds.  Every  basket  is  power  and 
civilization,  For  coal  is  a  portable  climate.  It 
carries  the  heat  of  the  tropics  to  Labrador  and 
the  polar  circle;  and  it  is  the  means  of  trans- 
porting itself  whithersoever  it  is  wanted.  Watt 
and  Stephenson  whispered  in  the  ears  of  man- 
kind their  secret,  that  a  few  ounces  of  coal  will 
draw  two  tons  a  mile;  and  coal  carries  coal,  by 
rail  and  by  boat,  to  make  Canada  as  warm  as 
Calcutta,  and  with  its  comfort  brings  its  indus- 
trial power," 


Preservation  of  Coal  from  Grumbling, 

An  article  in  the  September  number  of  Van 
Noatraud's  Magazine,  on  the  "Alteration  of 
Mineral  Coal  by  Exposure  to  the  Atmosphere," 
DOnolndefl  as  follows: 

Freshly- mined  coal,  deposited  on  the  rubbish 
nfles  is  capable  of  condensing  several  times  its 
volume  of  oxygen  in  its  pores.  The  oxygen 
absorbed,  enters  into  chemical  combination 
with  the  easily  oxidized  cons  tit  u  tents.  Aooord- 
inn  ;ls  the  absorption  is  rapid  or  slow,  a  greater 
or  less  elevation  of  temperature  is  produced. 
In  the  former  it  may  lead  to  spontaneous  com- 
bustion. The  crumbling  of  coal  is,  among 
other  .causes,  a  consequence  of  the  absorption 
and  condensation  of  oxygen  in  its  pores,  and 
the  chemical  changes  taking  place.  The  escape 
of  the  hygroscopic  moisture  favors  the  absorp- 
tion of  oxygen.  The  pyrites  can  only  produce 
a  furthersome  effect  on  the  increase  of  temper- 
ature when  present  in  considerable  quantities, 
and  then  only  in  presence  of  moisture  and  air; 
in  the  dry  stato  they  must  be  regarded  as  per- 
fectly passive,  and  may  even  be  detrimental  to 
tho  warming.  Freshly-mined  coal  placed  in  an 
atmosphere  of  steam  can  sutler  no  change.  Even 
with  incomplete  exclusion  of  the  air  the  steam 
will,  in  general,  oppose  oxidation  and  warming, 
principally  hy  uniform  moistening  of  the  pieces 
of  coal. 


Building  100  Fiu;I<:iit  Cars  in  Nine 
Hours. — This  altogether  unparalleled  feat  was 
performed  in  the  freight  car  shops  of  Pullman's 
Palace  Car  Company,  at  Pullman,  Illinois,  on 
August  18th.  The  cars  were  flats,  and  formed 
part  of  an  order  for  the  Vicksburg,  Shreveport 
&  Pacific  Railway  Company,  which  desired  to 
have  them  delivered  as  soon  as  possible.  The 
task  was  accomplished  without  any  special 
extra  preparation.  The  work  was  "laid  out" 
as  usual  on  Saturday,  that  is,  five  sets  of  wheels 
and  axles  were  placed  on  each  of  the  seven 
tracks  used  in  the  work,  and  the  materials  for 
each  of  the  cars  were  placed  along  the  tracks 
in  the  usual  manner.  When  the  whistle  sounded 
at  7  a.  M.  the  men  sprang  to  their  work.  Of 
the  20  gangs,  28  consisted  of  four  men  each  ,but 
the  best  gang  was  one  hand  short,  because  of 
sickness.  The  three  men  preferred  to  do  the 
work  themselves  rather  than  take  on  a  fourth 
hand.  The  first  completed  car  was  turned  at 
9:15  a.  m.,  and  the  first  lot  of  twelve  completed 
cars  was  pulled  out  of  the  shop  at  10:40  a.  m% 
The  hearty  interest  felt  by  all  the  men  in  this 
splendid  contest  was  shown  by  the  cheers  which 
rang  along  the  lines  when  this  first  finished  lot 
began  to  move  out  of  the  shop.  The  writer 
reached  the  scene  at  about  4  p.  M.  and  found 
the  floors  being  laid  on  the  last  two  or  three  of 
the  100  cars.  It  is  within  bounds  to  say  that 
the  whole  number  was  finished  by  5  p.  m.,  and 
by  G  P.  M.  24  of  them  were  lettered  and  ready 
to  ship.  The  remaining  76  were  lettered  and 
shipped  during  the  next  day. — Railway  Aye. 

To  Measure  the  Higiit  of  a  Tree. — There 
is  a  very  simple  way  of  measuring  the  hight  of 
a  tree  which  can  be  practiced  by  any  one  on  a 
sunny  day  or  in  bright  moonlight.  All  the  ap- 
paratus that  is  necessary  is  a  straight  stick  of 
any  length.  Draw  a  circle  with  a  radius  (half 
the  diameter)  of  a  little  leas  than  the  length  of 
the  stick.  This  will  be  done  by  holding  one 
end  of  the  stick,  say  two  inches  from  its  end, 
and  moving  the  other  end  around,  making  the 
circle  with  a  knife  or  a  chip.  Then  place  the 
stick  in  the  ground  exactly  in  the  center  of  the 
circle,  perfectly  upright,  and  press  it  down 
until  the  hight  of  the  stick  is  exactly  the  same 
as  the  radius  of  the  circle.  When  the  end  of 
the  shadow  of  the  stick  exactly  touches  the  cir- 
cle, then  also  the  shadow  of  the  tree  will  be 
exactly  in  length  the  same  measurement  as  its 
hight.  Of  course,  in  such  a  case,  the  sun  will 
be  at  an  exact  angle  of  45°.  Measurements  of 
this  character  can  be  best  effected  in  the  sum- 
mer, when  the  sun  is  powerful, and  has  reached 
to  a  good  hight  in  the  heavens,  and  when  the 
trees  are  clothed  with  living  green  so  as  to  cast 
a  dense  shadow.  To  many  to  whom  this  idea 
may  not  have  occurred,  it  might  be  made  an- 
nually a  matter  of  interest  thus  on  warm  sum- 
mer days  to  take  the  hight  of  prominent  trees, 
and  so  to  compare  growth  from  year  to  year. 

New  Process  for  Preserving  Meat*— Mr. 
Richard  Jones,  who  has  for  many  years  devoted 
his  attention  to  the  preservation  of  meat,  has 
now  adopted  a  new  process.  The  principle 
consists  in  the  injection  of  a  fluid  preparation 
of  boracic  acid  into  the  blood  of  the  animal,  im- 
mediately after  it  has  been  stunned,  and  before 
its  heart  has  ceased  to  beat;  the  whole  opera- 
tion, including  the  removal  of  the  blood  and 
chemical  fluid  from  the  body  of  the  animal  only 
taking  a  few  minutes.  The  quantity  of  boracic 
acid  used  is  very  small,  and  that  little  is  al- 
most immediately  drawn  out  again  with  the 
blood.  The  preservation  of  the  flesh  is  said  to 
be  thoroughly  effected;  the  quantity  of  the 
chemical  left  in  the  flesh  must  therefore  be 
very  small,  and  can  scarcely  be  injurious  to  the 
human  system;  for,  as  Professor  Barff  has 
proved  by  experiment,  living  animals,  either  of 
the  human  or  other  species,  do  not  seem  to  be 
injured  in  any  way  by  the  consumption  of  it. 
A  demonstration  of  the  effeots  of  the  prooess 
was  given  in  April  at  the  Adelphi  Hotel,  Lon- 
don, when  the  joints  cut  from  a  sheep  that  had 
been  hanging  for  more  than  seven  weeks  at  the 


house  of  the  Socioty  of  Arts,  were  cooked  in 
various  ways,  and  those  present  agreed  that 
the  meat  was  equal  to  ordinary  butcher's  meat. 


CilOOKING  W  \x.—  Sometimes  tho  machinist, 
as  well  as  the  jeweler,  requires  a  means  of 
fastening  thin  work  to  tho  lathe  chuck,  or  to  a 
plate  for  vise  manipulation  that  will  not  admit 
Of  the  use  of  screws,  bolts  or  similar  means. 
A  number  of  recipes  are  extant  in  the  shops  for 
the  preparation  of  a  wax  for  this  purpose,  but 
most. of  them  arc  troublesome  to  mix  and  an- 
noying in  nee,  Probably  as  good  a  fastener  aa 
any  is  melted  gum  lac— shellac.  All  the  prepara- 
tion necessary  is  to  molt  tho  lac  in  a  pan  or 
other  rcceptaclo,  over  a  alow  fire,  and  while  it 
is  still  wnnn  shape  it  into  sticks  like  those  of 
sealing  wax  or  candy,  for  convenience  in  use. 
To  be  used,  tho  piece  to  be  secured  to  tho  chuck 
should  be  warmed  over  a  spirit  lamp  or  gas 
flame,  a  little  of  the  lac  put  on  in  spots,  and 
while  warm  attached  to  tho  faceplate  and  trued 
hy  light  taps  with  a  mallet.  Or  the  lac  alone 
may  be  warmed  and  put  on  the  work.  The 
work  may  be  detached  from  tho  face  plate  or 
chuck  by  gentle  heating,  or  if  this  is  inexpedi- 
ent, by  light  taps  with  a  wooden  mallet. 

Lighting  or  the  Train.— One  of  the  uses  to 
which  it  is  proposed  to  put  the  locomotive 
electric  headlight,  we  are  informed  by  tho  pres- 
ident of  a  railroad,  is  to  have  a  second  illumina- 
tor placed  on  the  rear  of  the  engineer's  cab, 
throwing  a  flood  of  light  over  the  tram,  and  so 
arranged  that  it  can  be  turned  to  the  right  or 
left  and  bo  made  to  illuminate  the  station 
grounds  when  the  train  is  at  a  standstill.  This 
will  be  a  grand  improvement,  which  the  travel- 
ing public  will  thoroughly  appreciate. 

To  Make  Tight  Steam  Joints,  Etc.— Take 
white  lead  ground  in  oil,  incorporate  as  much 
manganese  (black  oxide)  as  possible,  adding  a 
small  portion  of  litharge.  Knead  it  with  the 
hand,  dusting  the  board  with  red  lead.  Tho 
mass  is  made  into  a  small  roll,  and  laid  on  the 
plate,  first  oiling  the  plate  with  linseed  oil.  It 
then  can  be  screwed  and  pressed  into  position. 

Not  up  to  the  Americans. — Mexican  rail- 
ways are  severely  annoyed  in  some  places  by  a 
set  of  petty  "wreckers"  who  steal  spikes,  ties, 
car-couplers,  etc.  The  country  has  not  yet 
risen  to  be  the  equal  of  her  sister  Republic. 
When  she  can  produce  men  who  can  steal  an 
entire  railway,  then  she  may  boast  equality. 

Perpetual  Motion.— Over  $50,000,000  is 
said  to  have  been  spent  in  attempts  to  solve  the 
problem  of  perpetual  motion. 


(5ood  Health, 


Remedy  for  Quinsy. 

J.  M.  H.  gives  us  her  personal  experience  in 
trying  different  remedies  for  ''quinsy,"  all  of 
which  proved  miserable  and  annoying  failures, 
until  a  lady  friend  recommended  the  following  : 

First,  three  doses  aconite  at  intervals  of  30 
minutes,  to  be  followed  by  lachesis  at  the  same 
interval  until  the  patient  is  somewhat  relieved; 
then  at  longer  intervals,  giving  the  aconite  only 
as  symptoms  of  fever  may  appear.  Keep  warm, 
avoid  draughts,  and  occasionally  gargle  the 
throat  with  warm  water;  also  keep  a  warm 
flannel  pinned  around  the  neck  until  the  throat 
is  well.  Belladonna  is  also  an  excellent  remedy 
in  place  of  lachesis,  but  I  have  always  suc- 
ceeded with  the  lachesis. 

Bryonia  relieves  the  soreness  when  suppura- 
tion has  already  commenced,  and  is  is  too  late 
to  "break  up"  an  attack. 


Core  for  Sciatica. — A  remedial  agency  not 
commonly  resorted  to,  has  been  recently  brought 
under  notice  by  M.  Debovefor  the  relief  of  neu- 
ralgic sciatica.  This  physician  seems  to  have 
met  with  considerable  success  in  the  treatment 
of  sciatica  by  freezing  the  skin,  Richardson's 
ether  spray  not  proving  satisfactory,  M,  Debove 
employed  the  chloride  of  methyl,  which  may 
give  rise  to  a  degree  of  cold  represented  by 
23°  C.  This  agent  has  the  advantage  of  not  be- 
ing expensive.  A  jet  of  the  fluid  is  made  to 
play  on  the  skin  along  the  whole  length  of  the 
limb,  corresponding  to  the  course  of  the  sciafjjc 
nerve  and  its  main  branches.  The  good  effects 
are  said  to  be  instantaneous.  The  operation  is 
also  claimed  to  be  but  little  painful;  the  smart- 
ing is  not  so  great  as  that  caused  by  the  hot 
iron.  Vesication  has  followed  the  employment 
of  this  remedy,  but  never  any  sloughing.  The 
extension  of  this  measure  to  other  neuralgia;  is 
advocated. — Lancet. 


How  to  Treat  Sprains. — A  prominent  phy- 
sician, Dr.  Thos.  L.  Shearer,  says  that  the  fol- 
lowing modes  of  treatment  for  sprains  have 
proven  very  efficacious:  Take  clay,  such  as  is 
used  for  making  bricks,  free  from  gravel,  dried, 
and  finely  powdered  in  a  mortar.  This 
powdered  clay  is  mixed  with  water  into  a  thick 
and  moist  consistence.  This  is  then  spread  on 
muslin  to  the  depth  of  a  quarter  of  an  inch, 
and  applied  entirely  around  the  part.  Over 
this  is  placed  a  rubber  roller  bandage,  just 
lightly  enough  to  keep  the  dressing  from  shift- 
ing, and  retain  the  moisture.  This  application 
should  be  renewed  every  24  hours.  It  appears, 
by  this  method  of  treatment,  the  most  severe 
sprains  are  cured  much  more  rapidly  and  satis- 


factorily than  by  the  old  system.  Tho  same 
authority  states  that  powdered  dried  earth 
sprinkled  on  the  surface  of  an  ulcer,  and  kept 
in  position  by  adhesive  straps,  is  a  capital  dress- 
ing for  cases  which  are  so  weak  that  even  the 
weakest  ointment  tends  to  break  down  the 
granulations.  Prof.  Brinton,  another  celebrated 
practitioner,  says  that  the  best  thing  for  a  sprain 
is  to  put  tho  limb  into  a  vessel  of  very  hot  water 
immediately,  then  add  boiling  water  as  it  can' 
be  borne.  Keep  the  part  immersed  for  'JO  min- 
utes, or  until  the  pain  subsides;  theu  apply  a 
tight  bandage,  and  order  rest.  Sometimes  the 
joint  can  be  used  in  12  hours.  If  necessary,  use 
a  silicate  of  sodium  dressing. 

Deaf  Mutes. — A  statistician  estimates  that 
tho  numbers  of  deaf  mutos  in  the  world  are 
roughly  calculated  to  be  from  700,000  to  000,- 
000,  and  of  these,  03  per  cent  are  said  to  be  born 
deaf,  the  others  losing  their  hearing  by  differ- 
ent accidents.  The  numbers  of  deaf  mutes  in 
Great  Britain  amount  probably  to  about  20,  ■ 
000.  To  meet  the  educational  wants  of  these 
there  are  on  the  face  of  tho  globe  307  institu- 
tions, containing  20,473  inmates  of  both  sexes, 
and  employing  over  2,000  teachers.  Australia 
has  2  institutions,  Austria-Hungary  17,  Bel- 
gium 10,  Brazil  1,  Canada  7,  Denmark  4, 
France  07,  (Germany  00,  Great  Britain  and  Ire- 
land 4G,  Italy  35,  Japan  2,  Luxemburg  1,  Mex- 
ico 2,  Netherlands  3,  New  Zealand  1,  Norway 
7,  Portugal  1,  Russia  10,  Spain  7,  Sweden  17, 
Switzerland  11,  United  States  55,  Bombay  1. 

Core  for  Felon. — We  give  the  following 
remedy  for  felons,  by  request  of  a  friend  who 
has  tried  it,  and  been  saved  much  suffering: 
Use  a  poultice  of  ginger  and  flour,  equal  parts, 
made  into  a  paste  with  cold  water.  Change  the 
poultice  as  often  as  it  gets  dry.  If  the  felon  is 
only  beginning  to  come,  wind  tho  finger  with 
tape.  Begin  by  putting  the  tape  on  the  end  of 
the  ringer,  and  wind  it  around  until  you  get  be- 
low the  joint.  ^Viud  it  as  tightly  as  possible. 
Then  keep  out  the  inflammation  by  wetting  in 
cold  water.  It  is  painful,  but  if  the  pain  be- 
comes intolerable,  loosen  the  tape  for  a  while. 
Continue  the  treatment  for  24  hours.  By  that 
time  the  felon  will  be  prevented,  if  applied  in 
time. 

A  Cause  of  Defective  Eyeskiiit. — The  col- 
ors of  paper  and  ink,  says  a  writer  in  the  Sci- 
entific Monthly,  are  far  more  responsible  for  de- 
fective eyesight  than  cross  lights  from  opposite 
windows,  light  shining  directly  in  the  face,  in- 
sufficient light  or  small  type.  If  these  were 
remedied  the  principal  cause  of  the  mischief 
would  still  remain,  the  real  root  of  the  evil  be- 
ing the  universally  used  black  ink  and  white 
paper.  These,  says  the  water  in  question(  are 
ruining  the  sight  of  all  the  reading  nations.  He 
argues  that  the  rays  of  the  sun  are  reflected  by 
a  white  body  and  absorbed  by  a  black  one,  and 
that  wo  print  our  newspapers  and  books  in  di- 
rect opposition  to  the  plainest,  correct  princi- 
ples of  optical  science. 

The  Brain. — "When  an  impression, "  aaye 
Dr.  R.  Wood  Brown,  "is  received  upon  the  ret- 
ina, tympanum,  tongue,  fingers  or  olfactory 
bulbs,  it  is  conveyed  by  proper  nerve  filaments 
to  cells  in  the  gray  matter  of  the  brain.  These 
cells  vibrate  from  excitation  and  undergo  a 
change,  say  that  of  molecular  arrangement.  If 
this  impression  is  repeated  often  enough,  the 
molecules  are  permanently  changed,  and  we 
have  memory  cells  and  remember  the  impres- 
sion. But  repeated  impressions  are  not  always 
necessary  to  produce  a  memory  cell.  A  sudden, 
violent  excitation  will  cause  a  permanent 
change  in  a  cell. 

A  Specific  for  Hiocoucn. — Dr.  Henry 
Tucker  recommends,  in  the  Southern  Medical 
Record,  the  use  of  the  following  very  simple 
remedy  in  the  treatment  of  hiccough,  namely  i 
Moisten  granulated  sugar  with  good  vinegar. 
Of  this  give  to  an  infant  from  a  few  grainB  to  a 
teaspoonful.  The  effect,  he  says,  is  almost  in- 
stantaneous, and  the  dose  seldom  needs  to  be 
repeated.  He  has  used  it  for  all  ages — from  in- 
fants of  a  few  months  old  to  those  on  the  down- 
hill side  of  life,  and  has  never  known  it  to  fail. 
The  remedy  is  certainly  a  very  simple  one,  and 
although  no  theory  is  advanced  to  account  for 
its  wonderful  action,  it  merits  trial. —  Therapeu- 
tic Gazette. 


TnE  Smartest  old  Man  in  the  Country. — 
Seth  Cook,  of  Rathboneville,  N.  Y.,  will  be  103 
years  old  if  he  lives  until  Jan.  10,  1885.  On 
Oct.  10th  he  went  alone  to  Cowanesque  Valley, 
expecting  to  meet  his  son.  When  he  arrived 
there  he  learned  that  his  son  was  at  Gaines, 
There  was  no  train  for  that  place  until  night. 
Centenarian  Cook  concluded  it  would  be  a 
waste  of  time  to  wait  for  it,  and  set  out  for 
Gaines  on  foot.  The  distance  is  17  miles.  He 
walked  the  entire  distance  in  six  hours,  arriving 
at  his  son's  in  good  condition,  and  an  hour 
ahead  of  the  train. 


Peculiarities  of  Color  Blindness.— Per- 
sons who  are  color  blind  are  usually  either  red 
blind  or  green  blind,  and  their  infirmity  ia  al- 
most always  confined  to  one  color.  Cases  of 
violet  blindness  arc  rare,  and  no  instance  is 
known  of  a  person  unable  to  distinguish  be- 
tween blue  and  yellow.  It  is  a  remarkable 
fact  that,  while  about  one  man  in  every  25  is 
more  or  less  color  blind,  the  affection  seldom 
occurs  among  women,  only  one  case  having 
been  observed  by  Dr.  B.  Joy  Jeffries,  in  an  ex- 
amination of  1400  ladies. 


S12 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


[November  15,  1884 


EQlJMfJMG   SujVIJViy^Y. 

The  following  is  mostly  condensed  from  journals  pub. 
fished  in  the  interior,  in  proximity  to  the  mines  mentioned, 

CALIFORNIA. 

Amador. 
Arroyo  Seco  Mining  Co.— Ledger,  Nov.  6: 
This  claim,  better  known  as  the  Lambing  gravel 
claim  in  lone  valley,  is  now  in  order  to  commence 
operations  with  the  steam  derrick  lately  put  up  on 
the  claim  by  Knight  &  Co.,  of  Sutter  creek.  This 
piece  of  machinery  was  completed  this  week,  Messrs. 
II.  G.  Murray  and  R.  McLalan  having  spent  64  days 
each  in  its  erection.  The  main  body  of  the  car  is 
40  ft  in  length,  set  on  6  wheels  and  mounted  on  rail- 
road iron.  It  is  operated  back  and  forth  by  ma- 
chinery with  double  engines,  and  a  pair  of  boilers. 
The  mast  is  50  ft  high,  and  the  boom  of  118  ft  long. 
The  buckets  hold  27  cubic  ft  of  earth,  and  it  is  cal- 
culated to  dump  a  bucket  every  x%  minutes.  This 
costly  piece  of  machinery  has  been  put  up  for  the 
purpose  of  raising  the  pay  dirt,  so  as  to  be  able  to 
work  it  to  advantage. 

Butte. 

The  Big  Bend  Tunnel.— Oroville  Mercury, 
We  had  the  pleasure  on  Wednesday  last  of  visiting 
that  gigantic  mining  institution  in  Butte,  known  as 
Big  Bend,  It  is  sale  to  say,  thai  in  the  immensity 
of  its  proportions  it  exceeds  anything  of  the  kind  on 
this  coast,  and  perhaps,  in  the  world.  It  is  about  17 
miles  northeast  of  Oroville,  in  the  most  rugged 
country  in  this  vicinity.  One  cannot  approach  the 
settlement  without  admiring  the  great  outlay  of  capi- 
tal, and  the  marvelous  enterprise  displayed  there. 
In  the  mere  item  of  roads,  which  were  necessary  to 
get  to  the  Big  Bend,  $25,000  or  $30,000  have  been 
expended.  The  mine  is  now  supporting  about  300 
people.  There  are  now  about  75  men  employed. 
The  dark  tunnel,  the  mouth  of  which  is  in  Dark 
canyon,  has  now  reached  a  length  of  6,150  ft,  and 
there  are  yet  something  over  6,000  ft  to  be  com- 
pleted. By  the  kindness  of  Messrs  Harkness  and 
Cribben  we  were  taken  to  the  face  of  the  tunnel  on 
a  handcar,  and  were  much  interested  in  watching 
the  drills,  which  are  operated  by  compressed  air. 
The  machinery  is  the  very  latest  improved.  It  will 
require  perhaps  two  years,  possibly  more,  to  finish 
this  great  enterprise,  and  everybody  joins  in  the 
hope  that  the  river  bottom  which  is  to  be  drained 
contains  millions  to  the  rod.  This  company  has  dis- 
persed many  hundreds  of  thousands  dollars  in  the 
project  so  far.  The  company  is  very  confident 
that  there  are  millions  in  the  river,  and  there  is  every 
reason  to  believe  that  it  will  not  be  disappointed. 

Calaveras. 

Shut  Down.— Mountain  Echo,  Nov.  6:  The 
Pine  Log  mine  near  Copperoppolis  has  been  shut 
down,  till  the  shaft  can  be  sunk  deeper.  The  rock 
pays  well.  We  understand  that  the  water  is  kept 
out  of  the  Porter  mine,  with  a  view  of  commencing 
operations  as  soon  as  circumstances  will  permit. 
Work  has  been  resumed  on  the  Cherokee  mine, 
situated  near  Altaville,  owned  by  B.  R,  Prince  &  Co. 
This  mine  was  in  early  days,  one  of  the  richest  mines 
ever  discovered  in  this  county.  Several  carpenters 
are  at  wcik  building  the  hoisting  works  on  the  Stickle 
mine,  The  work  of  grading  off  the  ground  is  nearly 
completed,  and  a  part  of  the  machinery  has  arrived. 
As  soon  as  the  hoisting  works  are  completed,  the 
shaft  will  be  cleaned  out — and  work  will  commence 
in  good  earnest. 

Southern  Items. — Calaveras  Prospect,  Nov.  6: 
The  Marshal  mine,  near  Altaville,  is  said  to  be  mak- 
ing flattering  returns  to  its  proprietor,  and  ever  since 
the  mill  started  it  has  been  crushing  constantly,  ex- 
cept during  the  time  the  water  was  shut  off  from  the 
Union  Water  Co.  "s  ditch.  This  mine  has  excellent 
facilities  for  milling,  and  has  one  of  the  finest  10- 
stamp  mills  in  the  county.  The  Cherokee  mine,  the 
properly  of  B.  R.  Prince,  lies  about  two  miles  from 
Altaville,  toward  the  southwest,  and  is  located  on 
the  famous  Angels  lead,  or  the  continuation  ,of  the 
Mother  Lode  of  California.  Some  years  ago  a  shaft 
was  sunk  in  this  mine  to  the  depth  120  ft,  showing 
most  flattering  indications  of  riches,  but  owing  to 
the  lethargy  in  mining  enterprises  which  prevailed  at 
that  time,  lurther  operations  were  suspended,  and 
like  many  other  good  mines  it  has  been  allowed  to 
remain  idle.  At  present  preparations  are  being' 
made  for  opening  up  the  mine,  and  a  boiler,  an  en- 
gine and  other  machinery  are  on  the  ground  for  pre- 
paring work.  Another  little  mine  which  is  worth  a 
small  fortune  is  the  Gold  Hill,  situated  on  Smith's 
Flat,  one  and  a  half  miles  from  Altaville.  This  mine 
is  owned  by  John  Osborn,  and  he  is  working  it  upon 
a  slow  but  economical  plan.  He  has  a  one-horse 
arastra,  and  the  clean-ups  are  generally  more  than 
good.  A  tunnel  220  ft  in  length  taps  the  lead, 
which  is  about  55  ft  from  the  surface.  A  lead  known 
as  the  Patch  Quartz-mine,  a  continuation  of  thn  Gold 
Hill  and  adjoining  it,  has  been  recently  purchased  by 
Sam  Osborne.  As  soon  as  there  is  abundance  of 
water  a  hydraulic  will  be  put  on  to  wash  off  the 
surface.  In  San  Andreas  people  are  placing  great 
confidence  in  the  management  of  the  mine,  near 
Donnallan's  bridge,  until  recently  known  as  the 
Iiamby  mine.  There  are  at  present  about  20  men 
employed  iii  opening  up  the  mine.  The  ditch  to 
convey  the  water  from  the  Mokelnmne  Hill  ditch  to 
the  mining  ground  has  just  been  surveyed  by  Cap- 
tain Beauvais.  Several  buildings,  for  the  accomoda- 
tion of  the  men,  and  a  business  office,  have  been 
erected.  The  mine  bids  fair  for  something  encour- 
agining  before  long. 

Inyo. 

Rich  Specimens.  — Inyo  Independent,  Nov.  9:  A 
few  days  ago  Joe  McDermott  brought  in  some  very 
rich  specimens  of  gold-bearing  quart/,  from  Freeborn 
canyon.  Some  of  the  specimens  are  from  the 
Golden  Reef  mine,  and  some  from  another  mine  in 
the  same  locality.  The  claims  were  originaiiy  lo- 
cated by  Peter  Taylor,  several  years  ago. 

Mono. 
Bodie  Con.— Bodie  Free  Press,  Nov.  10:  During 
the  past  week  there  was  worked  at  the  mill  157  tons 
of  ore.  The  average  assay  value  of  the  pulp  is  $222 
per  ton.  About  12  per  cent  is  lost  in  the  tailings. 
These  tailings  are  being  carefully  saved.  In  clean- 
ing up  the  battery  a  large  amount  of  bullion  is  found 
which  does  not  show  in  the  pulp  assays.  At  the 
mine  the  south  drift,  200  level,  is  in  62  feet;  the 


South  drift  550  level,  is  in  124  feet:  the  south  (Mono) 
is  in  100  ft;  the  joint  west  crosscut  is  in  43  ft;  41  men 
employed  at  the  mine. 

Mono. — The  Mono  winze  below  the  600  level  is 
down  52  ft.  They  have  run  a  drift  south  on  this 
level  which  is  in  20  ft.  They  get  very  rich  bunches 
of  ore  in  this  drift.  Native  silver  is  to  be  seen  in  it. 
An  assay  from  the  guod  rock  went  #385.46.  The 
ledge  is  broken  up  some,  but  is  now  getting  solid. 
The  south  drift,  550  (Lent  shaft)  level,  was  ex- 
tended during  the  week  20  feet.  The  face  of  the 
drift  shows  a  mixture  of  quartz  and  porphyry,  the 
quartz  giving  low  assays,     Eight  men  are  employed. 

Standard  Con. — Extracted  and  shipped  to  the 
mill  480  tons  of  ore  and  600  tons  of  tailings.  Re- 
ceived from  the  ore  485  ounces  of  crude  bullion  and 
from  the  tailings  240,  which  will  be  melted  and 
shipped  with  the  week's  run.  North  drift  from  up- 
raise No.  2,  385  level,  in  65  ft;  progress,  13  ft:  the 
vein  is  three  ft  wide.  Upraise  from  south  drift  No. 
1  is  up  78  ft;  progress,  14  ft,  showing  18  inches  of 
vein.     Are  sloping  from  upraise  No.  1,  500  level. 

Bulwer  Con. — Upraise  from  south  drift  No.  3, 
3S5  level,  is  up  150  ft;  progress,  13  ft.  The  vein 
continues  about  six  inches  in  width. 

Sweetwater  Prospects. — Virginia  Enterprise: 
Patterson  district — familiarly  known  as  "Sweet- 
water"— in  Mono  county,  appears  to  be  coming  to 
the  front  as  a  bullion  producer.  Many  experienced 
miners  confidently  assert  that  a  second  Comstock 
has  been  struck,  the  geological  conditions  being  al- 
most identical.  Two  mills  are  at  work  in  the  dis- 
trict, and  are  putting  out  considerable  bullion.  The 
ore  is  high  grade  and  free-milling,  and  so  much  does 
it  resemble  Comstock  ore  that  it  is  not  only  difficult 
but  imposssible  to  distinguish  the  difference.  The 
prospect  is  that  there  will  be  a  large  mining  town 
there  before  many  months,  though  there  is  at  pres- 
ent a  sprightly  little  camp  near  the  principal  mines. 


The  Horseshoe  Mine. —Grass  Valley  Union, 
Nov.  9:  The  Horseshoe  mine  on  Wolf  creek  is 
turning  out  good  rock,  which  shows  well  in  free  gold 
and  fine-looking  sulphurets.  The  ledge  in  the  shaft 
is  from  8  to  10  inches  in  width,  regular  and  well  de- 
fined. The  Horseshoe  is  an  excellent  prospect,  and 
the  stockholders  feel  that  they  have  good  reason  to 
feel  very  much  encouraged  over  the  showing. 

More  Rich  Rock.— Yesterday  some  very  rich 
quartz  was  being  taken  out  at  the  Peabody  mine,  the 
gold  being  heavy  and  in  beautiful  streaks  and  bunches 
in  the  rock.  The  vein  from  which  it  was  taken  was 
9  inches  in  size,  and  a  section  of  20  ft  which  had 
been  stripped  showed  all  the;  rock  to  be  of  high 
grade. 

Federal  Loan  Mine. — Mono  Transcript, 
Nov.  9:  Wm.  Avery  is  pushing  ahead  as  fast  as  he 
can  the  development  of  the  Federal  Loan  mine  on 
Deer  creek,  four  miles  above  town.  Water  power  is 
to  be  substituted  for  steam  in  running  the  hoisting 
works,  which  change  will  effect  a  material  saving  in 
expenses.  In  cleaning  out  the  old  drift  at  the  125 
ft  level  some  splendid  ore  was  found.  The  incline 
is  being  sunk  to  a  depth  of  200  ft,  where  a  new  levfel 
will  be  started. 

Richer  Than  Ever.— Grass  Valley  Union.'.  The 
richest  rock  yet  taken  out  of  the  Peabody  mine  came 
out  yesterday.  Some  of  the  pieces  were  nearly  half 
gold,  and  some  pieces  of  plate  or  leaf  gold  came 
along  with  them,  with  no  quartz  attached  to  them. 
About  a  half  a  carload  of  very  rich  quartz  was  taken 
out  during  the  day.  The  exhibition  of  some  of  these 
gold  and  quartz  specimens  at  Weissbein's  bank  cre- 
ated quite  an  excitement.  The  ledge  from  which 
this  rich  showing  is  made  is  from  8  to  10  inches  in 
thickness.  Supt.  Bennallack  says  the  next  crushing 
will  be  a  remarkable  one. 

The  Peabody  Mine. — 7'idings,  Nov.  8:  The 
Peabody  mine  is  doing  its  full  duty  to  the  town  and 
to  the  whole  country  in  sending  out  gold.  This 
morning  the  ore  sent  to  the  surface  is  filled  with  free 
gold,  and  has  also  sulphurets  that  will  yield  im- 
mensely. The  ledge  is  fully  nine  inches  in  thick- 
ness and  is  between  beautiful  walls.  The  ore  is  so 
rich  that  much  of  it  is  stored  in  the  vault  at  Weiss- 
bein's. just  as  gold  is  locked  up.  Mr.  Bennallack, 
the  superintendent  of  the  Peabody,  says  he  has 
seldom  seen  such  a  showing  in  a  mine  and  he  has 
never  seen  the  showing  surpassed.  The  Peabody 
will  certainly  pay  §5  to  the  share  dividend  for  the 
current  month  and  have  money  left  over  for  a  re- 
serve fund. 

San  Bernardino. 

Kramer  Mines.— Calico  Print,  Nov.  6:  Yes- 
terday J.  L.  Coffman.  who  has  mining  interests  at 
Kramer  station,  called  at  this  office,  and  from  him 
we  obtained  the  following  items  concerning  that 
camp  and  vicinity:  Work  is  progressing  in  the 
Belden  mine.  They  are  down  20  ft.  The  ore  is 
becoming  more  solid  in  character,  more  regular  in 
quantities  and  richer  in  quality.  General  E.  E. 
Hewitt  and  Messrs.  D.  Campbell  and  Palet,  of  Los 
Angeles,  who  are  interested  in  the  largest  group  of 
mines  in  that  district,  are  expected  to  visit  the  camp 
next  Monday.  Mr.  Coffman  and  his  partner,  J.  R. 
Maxey,  recently  discovered  a  gold  ledge  about  five 
miles  south  of  Kramer,  They  have  sunk  ten  ft  on 
the  same  and  a  sample  from  that  depth  assayed  $70- 
.35.  The  ledge  is  three  ft  wide  and  contains  two  ft 
of  solid  quartz.  It  is  their  intention  to  put  up  a 
windlass  next  Monday.  Mr.  Maxey  also  discovered 
a  ledge  six  miles  south  of  the  gold  find  last  Thurs- 
day, the  croppings  of  which  assayed  $5.50  in  silver. 

New  Sampling  Works.— Yesterday  Mr.  C.  J. 
Perkins  returned  from  Albuquerque,  New  Mexico, 
where  he  had  been  absent  a  week  on  business.  He 
did  not  see  any  camps  in  Arizona  or  New  Mexico 
that  compare  with  Calico  in  activity  and  prosperity. 
He  informed  us  that  a  company  of  Arizona  and 
Denver  capitalists  are  making  arrangements  to  build 
new  sampling  works  in  Daggett,  and  will  have  the 
same  in  operation  within  ninety  days.  It  is  the  in- 
tention of  this  company  to  pay  cash  down  for  ore 
delivered  to  them,  and  from  10  to  20  per  cent  more 
than  has  ever  been  paid  for  ore  in  this  district. 

Bonanza  King. — Superintendent's  Letter,  Nov. 
7:  The  northwest  drift  on  vein  No.  3,  seventh  level, 
is  ten  ft  in  length;  the  ore  is  confined  to  a  small 
seam.  I  have  started  a  winze  on  vein  No.  1  and 
have  two  ft  of  fair  milling  ore  in  sinking.  Both  east 
crosscut  and  north  drift  on  the  sixth  level  show  small 
quantities  of  ore  in  the  face,  but  not  in  sufficient 
quantity  to  pay.  The  north  drift  on  the  fifth  is  in 
ore  of  fair  milling  quality.     We  have  started  to  sink 


a  winze  in  the  north  drift  on  the  ore  vein  20  ft  back 
from  the  face.  The  ore  body  in  the  south  winze 
changes  its  course  so  that  it  is  impossible  to  sink  on 
it.  I  will  .have  to  sink  this  winze  on  the  general 
course  of  the  ore  and  take  the  chances  of  finding  it 
when  the  winze  is  connected  with  the  seventh  level. 
The  ore  vein  in  the  north  drift  at  the  head  of  the 
big  winze  is  producing  well.  The  tunnel  level 
winze  continues  in  ore  of  good  grade. 

New  York  District.— John  McBride,  Wm. 
Miller  and  J.  S.  Rainey  left  yesterday  for  the  New 
York  district,  and  will  remain  there  an  indefinite 
length  of  lime.  They  took  a  large  amount  of  sup- 
plies with  them  and  are  prepared  to  work  on  a 
larger  scale  than  ever  before.  The  mines  under  their 
control  are  undoubtedly  extensive  and  valuable,  and 
we  have  every  reason  to  believe  that  their  undaunted 
pluck  and  energy  will  make  them  the  honored 
founders  of  a  rich  and  flourishing  camp. 

Mentfee  District. — Colton  Semi-Tropic,  Nov. 
4:  W.  E.  Campbell,  one  of  our  well-known  mining 
experts,  has  been  spending  several  weeks  in  the 
Menifee  mining  district,  investigating  properties  in 
that  locality,  and  he  is  so  well  pleased  with  the  mines 
and  the  prospects  that  he  has  secured  control  of  the 
"Jim  Crane,"  an  extension  of  the  rich  Menifee  lode, 
and  a  number  of  other  mines.  The  Jim  Crane  ledge 
is  deemed  to  be  even  a  better  property  than  the 
original  discovery,  and  many  of  the  other  lodes  Mr. 
Campbell  has  taken  hold  of  are  reported  equally  as 
good.  We  are  pleased  to  see  such  men  as  Mr. 
Campbell  taking  hold  of  these  mines,  as  it  gives  us 
an  assurance  that  the  property  there  has  trne  merit, 
and  is  worthy  the  attention  of  capitalists  who  are 
seeking  investments  in  good  mining  property. 

Sierra. 

Empire.— Mountain  Messenger.  Nov.  8:  The 
Empire  Company,  of  Howland  Flat,  are  getting 
good  pay.  The  boys  deserve  good  luck  for  persis- 
tence under  adverse  circumstances.  Work  is  pro- 
gressing rapidly  on  the  new  quartz  mill  in  Slug  can- 
yon. Nearly  all  the  machinery  and  lumber  is  on 
the  ground,  and  the  completion  of  the  mill  this  fall 
is  assured.  Mr.  Cross  himself  was  up  from  Navada 
City,  Wednesday,  The  mortars  are  down  and  on 
the  ground  where  the  mill  is  to  be  put  up  at  Jerome 
York's  quartz  ledge  in  Slug  Canyon.  The  stems, 
cam  shaft,  5,000-ft  building  timbers  and  those  for 
the  foundation  are  there.  In  a  few  days  grading 
will  be  done  for  the  mill.  Work  has  been  com- 
menced on  the  two  flumes,  one  700  ft  and  the  other 
between  Soo  and  900.  The  new  shaft  is  progressing 
very  steadily  at  the  Marguerite.  A  large  crowd  of 
men  are  employed  by  the  Sierra  Buttes  Co.  now, 
more  than  there  have  been  for  a  long  time. 

BaldMt.  Extension.— Some  gravel  was  cleaned 
up  by  the  Bald  Mt.  Extension  Co.,  Forest  City,  this 
week,  that  prospected  rich  in  coarse  lead  gold  from 
beyond  the  lava  flow.  The  work  of  putting  in  the 
pipe  and  steel  rail  still  progresses.  Mr.  Van  Siyke 
has  his  sawmill  in  Butcher  Ranch  nearly  in  work- 
ing order.  He  bought  the  old  Gold  Valley  mill  and 
removed  such  parts  as  he  required  to  the  present 
site.  The  mill  is  to  run  by  water,  and  the  ditch  to 
bring  in  Butcher  Ranch  creek  is  completed,  and 
when  a  few  boxes  are  laid  to  bring  the  water  around 
a  rocky  point,  the  mill  will  start  up  to  cut  the  lumber 
to  inclose  it.  In  the  spring  Mr.  Van  Slyke  will 
build  a  quartz  mill  near  the  sawmill,  to  cut  lumber 
for  which  the  mill  was  built.  Quartz  will  have  to  be 
hauled  about  a  mile,  all  the  way  down  hill.  The 
rock  in  the  shaft  holds  as  rich  as  ever  as  they  go 
down. 

Slskfyou. 

Oro  Fino. — Cor.  Yreka  Union,  Nov.  6:  I  have 
been  away  two  weeks  prospecting  a  mica  ledge, 
which  lies  west  of  the  valley  on  the  Salmon  range  of 
mountains.  We  succeeded  in  running  a  40-ft  tunnel, 
but  have  not  found  any  casings  yet.  We  estimate 
the  lode  Lo  be  60  ft  thick.  We  find  an  abundance 
of  mica,  chrome,  iron,  etc.  Wright  &  Fletcher  have 
a  quantity  of  large  pipe  on  their  claim,  and  intend 
putting  on  a  lifter.  Eastlick  Brothers  expect  soon 
to  receive  their  iron  for  making  15-inch  pipe,  which 
they  will  place  in  their  claim  this  season.  C.  L. 
Lewis  has  bought  into  the  Eastlick  quartz  lode,  and 
removed  to  Oro  Fino,  and  will  engage  in  mining 
during  the  winter  and  coming  spring.  The  mine 
is  situated  one-half  mile  north  of  Oro  Fino,  and  pros- 
pects remarkably  well. 

Trinity. 

An  Immense  Work.— Trinity  Journal,  Nov.  8: 
During  a  brief  visit  to  Junction  City  a  few  days  ago, 
we  took  a  hurried  look  at  the  immense  work  which 
is  being  done  there,  and  now  nearly  completed 
under  the  superintendence  of  E.  M.  Benjamin,  and 
for  the  purpose  of  carrying  water  from  Canyon  creek 
to  the  Hayes  Red  Hill  gold  mines.  It  is  impossible 
at  this  time  to  give  a  description  of  the  work,  but  the 
laying  of  the  pipe  down  the  bluff  to  the  river,  the 
noble  suspension  bridge  and  the  other  things  which 
have  been  done,  constitute  the  grandest  mining  work 
in  Trinity  county  and  one  of  the  leading  ones  of 
California  and  of  the  world.  The  laying  of  the  pipe 
down  the  bluff  and  across  the  river  has  been  under 
the  direct  management  of  J.  R.  Flagg,  and  it  has 
been  well  done.  He  will  also  have  charge  of  the 
mining  operations.  Mr.  Benjamin  has  thus  far  kept 
the  bridge  open  to  the  public,  but  now  that  the  pipe 
is  laid,  he  has  been  compelled  to  close  it,  as  the 
swaying  occasioned  by  constant  travel  would  surely 
esult  in  damage. 

Very  Rich. — The  richest  quartz  specimen  we 
have  yet  been  favored  with  came  from  the  mine  of 
Hurlburt  &  Newman,  on  E  1st  man  gulch.  It  is 
small,  but  full  of  gold. 

Tuolumne. 

Pumping. — Cor.  Tuolumne  Independent,  Nov.  6: 
Orders  have  been  received  from  the  company  at  San 
Francisco,  to  pump  the  water  out  of  the  Black  Oak 
mine,  at  Soulsbyville.  The  pump  was  started  the 
4th  of  this  month.    No  doubt  they  will  do  something 

ith  it  now  as  it  has  been  idle  for  some  time.  By 
the  prospects,  it  is  no  doubt,  a  good  mine. 

NEVADA. 

Washoe  District. 
Ophir. — Virginia  Enterprise,  Nov.  8:  Good 
progress  is  being  made  in  the  drift  on  the  500  level, 
and  it  will  soon  tap  the  old  works.  It  has  already 
tapped  a  considerable  flow  of  water,  (now  decreas- 
ing) which  canie  from  a  pocket  in  front  of  the  east 
wall  of  the  vein.     In  about  eight  days  they  will 


reach  the  old  workings.  Some  low-grade  ore  is  still 
being  taken  out  from  the  250  level.  The  south  drift 
on  the  1500  is  making  about  60  feet  a  week  in  rock 
of  a  favorable  character.  The  station  at  the  3300 
evel  has  been  completed,  and  a  diamond  drill  hole 
has  been  run  to  the  west  about  300  ft,  nearly  all  the 
way  in  dry  ground.  The  material  is  a  mixture  of 
quartz  and  porphyry.  They  are  now  running  a 
diamond  drill  hole  to  the  southward. 

Sierra  Nenada.— The  north  drift  on  the  3000 
level  is  cutting  some  very  good  ground.  In  this 
part  of  the  mine  are  some  streaks  of  quartz  that 
promise  well,  assaying  from  a  trace  up  to  $40.  On 
the  3300  level,  at  the  joint  Ophir,  Mexican  and 
Union  Consolidated  station  a  diamond  drill  hole 
was  mn  over  300  feet  to  the  west,  nearly  all  the  way 
in  dry  ground.  They  are  now  running  to  the  south 
with  the  diamond  drill.  The  indications  are  that  the 
level  will  be  a  wet  one,  though  to  the  west  lies  a  con- 
siderable breadth  of  dry  ground. 

Combination  Shaft.— The  working  station  at 
the  3000  level  is  completed,  and  the  next  thing  in 
order  is  the  cutting  out  of  a  pump  station.  The  new 
hydraulic  pumping  machinery  constructed  at  the 
Risdon  Iron  Works  in  San  Francisco  lor  this  shaft 
has  been  completed,  thoroughly  tested,  and  is  now 
being  shipped  to  this  city. 

Hale  and  Norcross.— The  station  at  the  2900 
level  in  the  main  winze  is  completed,  and  the  winze 
is  now  down  nearly  halfway  to  the  300  level.  It  is 
expected  that  orders  will  shortly  be  received  from 
below  to  start  crosscuts  on  the  2S00  level.  On  the 
200  level  they  are  obtaining  the  usual  quantity  and 
quality  of  ore. 

Alta. — Owing  to  the  steady  flow  of  water  no 
work  has  been  done  in  the  drift  on  the  2150  level 
for  several  days.  The  pump  is  running  at  from 
6lA  to  6%  strokes  per  minute.  This  water  is  evi- 
dently coming  from  the  vein,  and  all  there  is  to  be 
done  is  to  keep  the  pumps  going  and  wear  it  out. 
The  above  will  apply  equally  well  to  the  Benton. 

Mexican.— At  the  3300  level  of  the  joint  Ophir 
Sierra  Nevada  and  Union  Consolidated  winze,  a 
Diamond  drill  hole  was  run  over  300  feet  in  dry 
ground,  when  some  water  was  encountered.  The 
drill  is  now  being  run  to  the  southward  and  is  find- 
ing some  water. 

Exchequer. — The  principal  work  at  present  is 
on  the  900  level.  They  have  a  large  body  of  quartz 
extending  from  near  the  surface  to  an  unknown 
depth.  All  of  this  quartz  yields  promising  assays — 
assays  running  from  a  mere  trace  to  as  high  as  $10. 
At  some  point  it  is  hoped  to  find  this  scattered 
metal  in  a  more  condensed  form. 

Savage.— The  tunnel  from  E  street  will  soon  cut 
through  the  vein  at  a  depth  of  about  200  ft,  and  in 
the  range  of  the  rich  upper  deposit  in  the  Hale  and 
Norcross.  A  crosscut,  which  is  being  run  west  by 
the  Gould  and  Curry  Company  on  the  Savage  north 
line,  will  prospect  the  mine  at  the  depth  of  825  feet. 

Gould  and  Curry.—  The  west  crosscut  at  the 
north  line  of  the  Savage  is  progressing  well  and  is  in 
a  favorable  formation,  composed  of  a  mixture  of 
quartz,  clay  and  porphyry.  There  is  to  the  west,  on 
this  level,  a  large  tract  of  unexplored  ground. 

Overman. — Sufficient  low-grade  ore  is  being  ex- 
tracted from  the  old  upper  levels  to  keep  the  Vivian 
mill  in  operation.  This  ore  is  being  taken  nut 
through  the  old  Petaluma  street  tunnel,  and  iruiii  a 
point  about  200  ft  below  the  surface. 

Utah, — The  southeast  drift  on  the  1950  level  is 
in  a  very  favorable  formation  of  vein  porphyry, 
showing  seams  of  clay  and  streaks  of  porphyry, 'but 
as  yet  no  quartz  has  been  found  that  carries  more 
than  a  trace  of  metal. 

Best  and  Belcher. — The  west  crosscut  at  the 
north  line  of  the  Gould  and  Curry,  on  the  825  level, 
is  out  over  100  ft,  and  is  passing  through  vein  mate- 
rials—quartz, clay  and  porphyry— that  promises 
well, 

Yellow  Jacket.— The  yield  of  low  grade  ore 
continues  sufficient  to  keep  the  mills  going.  Ex- 
ploring drifts  are  kept  going  for  the  purpose  of 
opening  up  ore  in  advance  of  those  engaged  in  its 
extraction. 

Scorpion. — There  is  no  change  worthy  of  note  in 
the  material  encountered  on  the  500  level  in  the 
north  drift.  The  ground  is  drv  and  blasts  very 
well. 

Con.  Virginia  and  California.— On  the  1750 
level  rapid  progress  is  making  in  the  northwest  drill. 
As  yet  no  crosscuts  have  been  started  from  this 
drift. 

Andes. —A  considerable  amount  of  low  grade  ore 
is  being  taken  out  on  the  north  drift.  The  west 
drift  is  showing  good  material. 

Crown  Point.— Sufficient  ore  is  being  extracted 
on  the  old  upper  levels  to  keep  the  mills  on  the  Car- 
son river  in  operation. 

Belcher.-- About  the  usual  amount  of  low  grade 
ore  is  being  extracted  and  sent  to  the  mills. 

Columbus  District. 

Mount  Diablo. — True  Fissure,  Nov.  3:  During 
the  past  week  the  incline  has  been  sunk  12  feet,  and 
is  now  394  feet  below  the  third  level,  and  it  will  soon 
be  low  enough  for  cutting  out  a  station  for  the  sixth 
level.  The  north  crosscut  from  the  west  drift  on  the 
fifth  level  has  been  stopped,  after  reaching  a  length 
of  53  feet,  and  a  drift  started  east  on  a  streak  of  $100 
ore  cut  by  this  crosscut.  The  west  drift  on  the  fifth 
level  is  in  57  feet  beyond  the  winze  No.  1,  and  the 
face  shows  a  little  ore,  assaying  $30  per  ton.  A  west 
drift  on  the  fourth  level  has  been  started  from  a  north 
crosscut  east  of  the  shaft,  and  is  showing  some  low 
grade  ore.  The  intermediate,  from  winze  No.  6, 
between  the  third  and  fourth  levels,  shows  a  small 
streak  of  good  ore. 

Delaware  District. 

The  Edison  Mine.  --Virginia  Enterprise,  Nov. 
8. — A.  D.  Bullard  has  out  on  the  dump  of  the  Edi- 
son mine,  Delaware  District,  another  lot  of  rock 
which  he  will  soon  send  to  the  mill.  A  former  lot 
worked  at  the  Merrimac  arastra  mill  paid  a  good 
profit.  The  present  lot  assays  $42.07.  The  ore 
contains  a  good  deal  of  free  gold.  Delaware  District 
lies  to  the  southward  of  the  Carson  river,  and  very 
little  work  has  ever  been  done  there. 
Eureka  District. 

ORE. — Eureka  Sentinel,  Nov.  8:  Stinson  &  Co. 
made  a  shipment  of  86  tons  of  ore  from  their  tribute 
pitch  in  the  Hamburg   mine  to   the    Richmond  fur- 


November  15,  1884] 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


313 


naces  a  few  (lays  ago.    Maurice  Hartnett  has  brought 
in  specimens   of  very   rich   ore    from   the    Industry 
mine.     It  is  a  milky  white  soft  chloride,  ami  is  verj 
seldom  lound  on    Prospect  mountain,       ■ 
taking  out  some  extremely  rich  ore,  and  low 

larger  quantities.  II.  s.  Ricltard  &  Co.  are 
shipping  five  tons  of  first  ami  second  class  ore  to  the 
kidimond  furnaces   from   the    Rescue   mine.     The 

\  ami    the  second    c  I 
ov.-r  $200  per  tun.     The  third  class,  of  which  there 
as  a  large  quantity  ,  will  be  shipped  later. 

Gold  Canyon  District. 

A    Yaluahi.k     Deposi  i  .—Virginia   Enterprise, 
Nov.  8:     In  the  gravel   deposits    in    Gold    i 

ity,  and  on  the  large  Hat  at  and  be- 
yond Johnstown ,  are  found   immense  quantities  ol 
black    sand   and  iron    stones.     So  abundant  is  this 
iron  gravel  and  sand  that  it  has  always   greatly  in- 
terfered with  sluice  mining.     The  iron   sand  and 
q  pack  a  the  lotiom  ol  the  boxes  that  the 
gold  (which  Is  very  fine  as  a  rule)  cannot  get  down 
to  die  quicksilver.     With  ordinary  sluices,  as  much 
led  by   cleaning  up  after  running  an 
would  \  "■  fpund  <t   the  end  of  the  day.    of 
late  the  while  and  Chinese  miners  working  In  the 
canyon  have  used  grizzlies,  and  have  placed  blankets 
in  their  sluices.     In  this  way  they  b  ive  managed  to 
make  fair  wagi  'ill   had  great  trouble 

with  the  black  sand.  I  here  are  literally  tons  of  the 
iron  sand  and  iron  gravel  and  cobble  stones.  Many 
rounded  masses  of  iron  are  encountered  that  are  as 
large  as  ten-pin  balls.  In  view  of  the  good  results 
obtained  from  a  similar  iron  sand  in  the  Snake  River 
country,  the  Enterprise  some  time  since  suggested 
that  it  would  be  well  to  give  th«  iron  sands  ol  Gold 
1  anyon  a  thorough  test.  Thomas  Mack,  of  Silver 
City,  now  informs  us  that  he  has  done  this.  He 
saved  a  quantity  of  the  black  sand  on  blankets  and 
worked  it  in  pans.  I  le  says  it  a  necessary  to 
grind  the  sand  very  fine.  When  this  is  done  good 
pa\  Is  obtained,  He  says  lie  obtained  more  gold 
from  the  sand  worked  in  the  pans  than  was  saved  in 

iii-      iv      ill.'     inni    Stones  Will     pa] 

as  well  as  the  sand,  being  the  same  materinlnnd 
evidently  from  the  same  source.  About  and  below 
(ohnstown  there  are  acres  on  acres  of  this  placer 
ground.  It  shows  fine  gold  al  the  grass  roots,  and 
.ill  the  ground  is  full  of  black  sand  and  iron  gravel. 
Doubtless  all  this  ground  will  be  worked  at  no  dis- 
tant day,  and  all  the  iron  rock  and  black  sand  saved 
and  reduced  by  mill  process. 


55  feet;  progress  for  the  week,  ig  feet.    St.  , 
during    sufficient    ore    to    keep    the    mill   running 
steadily. 

Almost  Solid  Bullion.— 77amj-.AVw>u>:  At  the 
Navajo  office  there  are  six  or  seven  chunks  of  ore 
aggregating  al>out  150  pounds,  which  are  probably 
ind  gold  than  any  pieces  of  the 
:  extracted  from  any  mine 
in  the  Stale.  They  were  thrown  from  the  ledge  by 
a  single  blast.    There  are  pieces  weighing  30  pound 


running  steadily  when  we  left.  There  is  a  large 
amount  of  ore  ready  on  the  ground  and  an  immense 
pile  of  coal.  The  ore  is  of  a  superior  grade,  and, 
of  course,  a  little  hard  of    reduction;    and  hiving    a 

lack  of  power  Messrs,  <  iilmer  \  Salisbury  hai 
eluded  to  add  materially  to  this  by  pulling  in  steam. 
They  have  a  fine  engine         >  and  are  making 

all  necessary  building  and  improvement  for  its  use. 
When  this  is  completed  it  is  expected  both  stacks 
will  be  run  to  full  capacity;   and  from  the  abundant 


each  which  are  literal)]  horn  silver  Recked  ,  ^flf  °/.?reJim?  ^"^part.es  are  anqcipa 

with  gold.     The  value  of  specimens  on   exhibition  is 

upwards  of  $3,500.      The  sight  has  attracted  a    large 
number  of  visitor*  to  t !-i<  adil  is   the    unani- 

pression   among  old  miners  thai  such    a 
showing   was   i  made  in   the 

compass  ii  est  days  ot  the  Comstock  lode. 


Granite  District. 
Gold. — Virginia    Enterprise,    Nov. 


Fred, 


Gotchei  arrived  at  Eureka  recently  from  White  Pine 
bringing  in  ten  pounds  of  gold.  At  $17  an  ounce, 
this  gives  him  a  clean-up  of  about  $2,000.  His 
mine,  the  Oro,  is  located  in  Granite  District,  about 
twenty-two  miles  from  Cherry  Creek.  The  prop- 
erty lias  not  been  explored  to  any  considerable 
depth.  Gotchet  says  that  the  expense  of  working 
his  gold  quartz  is  almost  nothing.  Outside  of  the 
cost  of  grub  and  extraction  (the  latter  being  slight, 
as  the  ore  is  taken  from  a  tunnel  run  into  the  ledge), 
the  whole  expense  of  getting  out  his  last  shipment 
of  $2,000  was  only  $150. 

Pinto  District. 

NOTES..— Eureka,  Sentinel,  Nov.  8:  Andrew 
Berry  roan  and  Tom  Mellon  are  still  at  work  in  the 
Silver  Nugget  mine,  Silverado  mountain,  Pinto  dis- 
trict. John  Steele  is  shipping  seven  tons  of  high- 
grade  ore  from  the  Diagonal  mine,  Silverado  moun- 
tain, to  the  Richmond  furnaces.  Jim  Nolan  and 
Wni.  Bowen  have  a  good  prospect  in  the  Great  Re- 
public tunnel,  Silverado  mountain.  The  tunnel  is 
in  about  575  ft. 

Rebel  Creek  District. 

PROSPBCTS  OF  THE  Mines. — Cor.  Eureka  Satti- 
tic/,  Nov.  4:  Fifly-two  miles  north  of  Winnemucca, 
on  the  stage  road  to  Silver  City,  I.  T.,  lies  Willow 
Creek,  Leaving  Winnemucca  at  2  o'clock  J',  m., 
you  reach  Willow  Creek  Station  at  midnight.  A 
fine  stream  of  water  comes  from  the  mountains  just 
in  front  of  the  house  and  is  lost  in  the  desolate  plain 
which  stretches  away  for  miles  behind  it.  Willow 
Creek  Canyon,  wherein  the  mines  are  situated,  cuts 
into  the  hills  directly  in  front  of  the  house.  The 
formation  is  principally  slate.  For  five  miles  up  the 
canyon  you  pass  claim  after  claim,  most  of  which 
have  been  merely  scratched,  the  enterprising  propri- 
etors finding  too  great  an  attraction  at  the  station  to 
devote  much  time  to  the  development  of  their  claims. 
I  never  saw  a  camp  about  which  so  much  has  been 
said  and  where  so  little  has  been  done.  The  ore  is 
quartz,  carrying  more  gold  than  silver.  The  veins 
are  not  clearly  defined,  as  they  mostly  run  parallel 
With  the  country  rock  and  are  badly  broken  and 
mixed  up  with  the  slate  ledges.  ^Every  claim  can 
show  pieces  of  quartz  rich  in  free  gold,  but  the  aver- 
age of  the  veins  is  not  high.  There  are  some  claims 
in  the  district  which  bid  fair  to  become  good  mines. 
One  in  particular,  the  Ohio,  which  has  just  been  sold 
to  a  Salt  Lake  Company,  returned  $300  a  ton  net. 
One  or  two  other  claims  upon  which  considerable 
work  has  been  done,  are  looking  finely,  and  as  depth 
is  attained,  silver  predominates.  It  is  very  hard  as 
yet  to  judge  the  merits  of  the  camp,  as  nothing 
more  than  assessment  work  has  been  done  on  most 
of  the  claims.  In  the  canyon  is  a  five-stamp  mill, 
owned  by  the  most  enterprising  men  of  the  place — 
McColley  and  McLaren,  but  they  find  it  difficult  to 
get  ore  enough  to  keep  it  running.  The  mill  has 
a  complete  outfit,  with  room  for  ten  more  stamps, 
fine  assay  office,  boarding  house  and  a  blacksmith 
shop.     We  have  plenty  of  water. 

Sprucemont  District.' 
A  Furnace  for  Sprucemont.— Elko  Indepen- 
dent, Nov.  8:  Willis  G,  Dodd,  mechanical  en- 
gineer for  the  Pacific  Iron  Works  of  San  Francisco, 
who  came  down  from  Sprucemont,  states  that  ar- 
rangements for  the  erection  of  a  smelting  furnace  on 
the  eastern  side  of  the  mountain,  for  Harrell,  Scherff 
&  Co.,  for  the  reduction  of  ore  from  their  mines, 
have  been  made.  Mr.  Dodd  was  on  his  way  to  the 
Bay,  and  at  Truckee  will  order  the  shipment  of 
lumber  necessary  for  the  construction  of  a  building 
to  inclose  the  furnace.  Water  for  supplying  the  fur- 
nace will  be  brought  in  pipes  a  distance  of  four 
miles.  The  mines  are  reported  as  being  immense, 
amply  justifying  the  heavy  outlay  contracted  by  the 
company, 

Tuscarora  District. 

Grand  Prize. — Times  Revieio,    Nov.   8:    East 
crosscut  from  south  drift  in  the  400-foot  level,  is  in 


ARIZONA. 

—Tombstone    /■'/•/ taph,     Nov.  Die 

mine  has  shut  down  for  the  present.      The 

cause- ol  the  suspension  was  not  learned.    It  is  under- 

si 1  thai  the  i'».ii. in/ 1  company  intend  purchasing 

the  Harshaw  mlU.and  rei  same  to  Quijoioa. 

C,  B.  Johnson,  the  well-known  miner  and  prospec- 
tor, came  in  bom  Bisbee  Saturday  evening,  H<  re- 
reports  the  copper  camp  booming. 

Prescott  '  ourier,  Nov.  7:  Wager  Bros., 
of  Humbug  district,  are  making  regular  shipments 
of  ore  from  their  mine  in  Humbug  district.  The 
1  Idlings  10  stamp  mill,  erected  at  the  Vekol  mine. 
Pinal  county,  will  be  ready  to  start  up  by  November 
15th,  on  the  biggest  ore  dump  in  the  Territory  of 
Arizona,  there  being  no  less  than  6,ooo  tons  of  ore 
that  will  mill  over  $40  per  ton.  The  mine  is  now 
the  properly  of  the  Walker  Bros.,  P.  R.  Brady  sold 
his  interest. 

COVERED  Wells. — Snnshint  and  Silver.  Nov. 
8:  We  have  frequently  drawn  attention  to  the 
mineral  deposits  around  Covered  Wells.  The  fol- 
lowing is  an  extract  from  a  letter  from  D.  M.  Hyde, 
an  old  Pinal  county  prospector,  who  is  now  mining 
in  that  district.  "  This  is  proving  to  be  a  good  place, 
and  the  few  men  working  here  are  doing  well.  They 
all  have  ore  in  sight  and  it  goes  very  high  in  silver. 
I  consider  it  a  good  place  lor  prospecting.  A  man 
thai  will  come  here  and  go  to  work  is  pretty  sure  to 
strike  something  good.  Many  have  done  it  lately 
and  others  can  do  the  same,  if  they  will  come  and 
try.  Nobody  works  here  long  unless  they  have  ore 
in  sight.  What  we  need  most  is  a  small  custom  mill. 
I' believe  that  it  could  be  made  to  pay  well  if  rightly 
managed.  Several  have  talked  about  building  one, 
but  thus  far  it  seems  to  be  all  talk.  A  great  deal  of 
ore  is  taken  out  here  that  would  pay  well  in  a  mill. 
but  it  is  hardly  rich  enough  to  ship  away  to  Denver 
and  other  places.  There  has  been  some  talk  of  put- 
ting up  a  store  here — a  thing  that  we  need  very 
much,  as  it  is  quite  a  task  to  have  to  go  to  Logan 
City  (or  our  supplies.  There  will  be  a  good  many 
men  at  work  here  in  a  month's  time  doing  their  as- 
sessment work." 

Carlisle.— Tucson  Star  Nov.  4:  Some  impor- 
tant strikes  have  b^en  made  in  the  Carlisle  during 
thejpast  week.  On  the  300  level  a  body  of  ore  has 
been  encountered  which  shows  up  free  gold  like  the 
old  time  surface  workings  and  assaying  in  the  thous- 
ands. On  the  400  level,  the  ledge  has  been  tapped, 
and  the  immense  body  of  ore  was  encountered. 
Without  finding  another  pound  of  ore  than  thai  in 
sight  the  mill  need  not  stop  for  the  ne\t  two  years. 

COLORADO. 


Mining  Notes. — Colorado  Miner,  Nov.  8:    The 


steady  run  of  the  full  smelting  force  in  this  1  imp 
through  the  winter.  If  this  should  be  the  case, 
everything  will  be  changed.  The  old  style  of  shut- 
1  '  down  D  1  stopping  the  most  of  the  bush 
marly  half  the  year  will  be  altered  into  active  life 
1  uund. 
Inr.  POST-BOY.— Our  readers,  and  especially  the 
neighbors  in  Custer  countv .  will  he  pleased  to  learn 
lhat  this  mine  is  opening  to  a  great  width  and  is 
also  becoming  very  rich.  This  has  been  long  pre- 
dicted, and  especially  by  Mr.  Newman,  one  of  the 
former  owners.  1  le  often  said  to  us.  when  he  sold  it 
as  a  prospect,  that  it  would  outdo  the  Ramshorn 

whenever  it  was  more  fully  developed,  and  gave  me 
his  reasons  for  selling  it  so  low,  and  at  the  same 
time  entertaining  that  opinion  of  it.  The  Host-Boy 
is  a  part  only  of  the  great  lead  that  is  yet,  far  mure 
than  in  the  past,  to  astonish  a  world  with  its  rich- 
ness. Everywhere  in  this  camp  good  reports  are 
given,  where  there  is  any  work  being  done.  The 
Beardsley  is  being  pushed  in  the  way  of  development 
work  and  gives  its  usual  good  promise  for  the  future. 
There  is  no  doubt  as  to  a  good  future  for  this  grand 
old  mine.  It  was  one  of  the  first  and  will  be  one  of 
the  best  of  mines  in  this  camp.  The  Excelsior  is 
working  only  a  few  hands,  but  is,  as  ever,  looking 
well.  The  Clayton  smelter,  where  the  product  of 
this  mine  is  reduced,  is  already  burdened  with  ore, 
and  the  owner  deems  it  more  judicious  to  slop  taking 
out  until  it  can  be  worked. 

The  Silver  Creek.— This  mine  is  situated  on 
the  north  side  of  Bayhorse  creek,  about  a  half  mile 
above  town.  The  owner,  Mr.  Edward  Dunphy,  has 
been  tracing  the  indications  about  four  years;  but 
now  he  is  rewarded  for  his  patient  toil  by  a  mine 
that  he  can  take  $25,000  for  at  any  moment.  He 
will  not  sell  at  that  figure.  And  the  indications 
now  are  that  if  he  does  he  will  miss  the  mark. 
There  is  but  one  line  of  work,  consisting  of  a  tunnel 
of  very  large  size,  run  on  the  line  of  the  ledge  with 
more  or  less  ore  the  greater  portion  of  the  way, 
about  175  ft  in  length.  For  40  ft,  perhaps  a  little 
more,  the  vein  and  ore  have  been  very  marked, 
while  at  the  extreme  inner  end,  at  present  workings, 
the  vein  is  six  ft,  three  ft  of  which  is  a  glittering, 
solid  and  well  defined  vein  of  galena  and  grey  cop- 
per. The  sight  at  the  point  of  work,  lhat  near  the 
surface,  surpasses  anything  we  ever  saw  before, 
with  the  exception  of  the  Cinnabar,  owned  by  Kirk 
Bros.  This  has  the  advantage  of  being  almost 
within  a  stone's  throw  of  good  reduction  works;  and 
near  to  where  will  soon  have  to  be  erected,  without 
doubt,  by  far  more  extensive  works  of  a  similar  nat- 
ure. The  earih  is  indeed  opening  well.  Reduction, 
necessarily,  will  follow.  This  mine  lies  embedded  in 
black  shale  lime,  has  a  present  appearance  of  strik- 
ing north,  or  nearly  so,  with  a  dip  west,  at  an  in- 
cline of  about  20  degrees  from  a  horizontal  plain. 
It  lies  about  2,000  ft  below  the  Ramshorn  cluster  at 
the  lop  of  the  mountain,  and  has  every  indication 
of  strength.  If  it  does  not  prove  an  abiding,  rich 
and  vast  mine  we  shall  be  wonderfully  disappointed. 
Its  record,  undoubtedly,  ten  years  from  to-day  will 
be  in  the  millions— net.  The  Bullion,  situated  on 
the  south  bank  of  Bayhorse  creek,  just  above  the 
town,  is  a  little  nearer  the  reduction  works  than   the 


Pioneer  mill   is  running  steady    on    ore   from   the    Silver  Creek,  and  is  owned  by  the   Dougherty  Bros. 


Pioneer  lode.     The  Dives  mine  is   still    maintaining 
ht*r  excellent  product.     Fifty  men  are  employed   on 
the  properly.     Work  will   be    resumed    this    month 
on  the  Lafayette,    Hudson  and  Delaware  lodes   on 
Griffith  mountain.     The  shaft   on   the  old   Hudson 
lode  on  Columbia  mountain,    is   being   cleaned   out 
preparatory  to  sinking.     A  new  discovery   has   been 
made  at  the  head  of  Spring  gulch  in  which  the   sur- 
face quartz  shows  well  in    gold.     About  24   tons  of 
concentrating  ore  from  the   Colorado  Central   mine 
has  been  treated  at  the   Pay    Rock   mill    as  a   test. 
During  October  the  Baltimore  produced  $27,000.   A 
mill-run  of  40  tons  of  ore  was  had  at  the  Public   Ore 
market  last  Saturday,    which   returned   $15,840,     A 
tunnel  has  been  started  from  the   toll   road   on    the 
south  side  of  Republican  mountain   to   intersect  the 
East  Ben  Hardin  vein,   which  has   been   opened    up 
from  above.     The  Baltimore  is  producing  extraordi- 
narily rich  ore  in    large   quantities.     Each   lessee  in 
the  mine  seems  to  be  doing  well.     One  party  of  four 
lessees,  working  8  men,  took  out   over  $14,000   last 
month.     W.  H.  Robertson  has  made  a  new   discov- 
ery at  the  head  of  Spring  gulch.     The  surface  quartz 
pans  well  in  gold.     He  is  now  sinking  a  shaft  the  re- 
quired depth, and  will  prospect  the  vein  on  the  surface 
west  of  the  shaft.  A  5-ft  streaky f.minerali zed  quartz, 
which  assays  40  ounces  silver  to  the  ton,  is  shown  in 
the  bottom  of  a-25-ft  shaft  on  the  adit  of  the  Colum- 
bian lode,  in  Beaver  gulch.     The  properly  is  owned 
by  Jesse  Ward.     Hoisting   machinery  has   recently 
been  placed   over  the   shaft  on    the   Tenth    Legion 
mine  at  Empire,  and  all  kept  busy  getting  the   mine 
in    good    working    condition.     Messrs.    Barrett    & 
Fletcher  hope  to  produce  enough  ore  from  this  prop- 
erty to  keep  their  mill  running  day  and  night.'  Col. 
John  M.  Dumont  is  developing  several  lodes  on  Sil- 
ver mountain  with  flattering  results.     He   has   none 
but  the  best  miners  and  is  working  40  men  in  mines, 
mill,  and  constructing  roads.     If  his  mines   develop 
as  they  promise,  it  is  said  that  he  will  build  a  mill  or 
smelter  next  season.     An  immense  strike  is  reported 
in  one  of  the  Horseshoe  mining  claims,  on    the    Pa- 
cific side  of  Argentine  pass.     Nine  inches   of  ruby 
silver  and  silver   glance  have  been  exposed,    which 
bids  fair  to  prove  extensive.     This  property  is  owned 
by  a  Rochester,  N.  Y.  Co.,  with   Thomas  Cunning- 
ham, an  experienced  miner,  in   charge.     The   latest 
strike  is  reported  from  Swan  district,  Summit  county 
in  what  is  known  as  Brown's   gulch,    between    Lin- 
coln City  and  Swan,  near  Breckenridge.  The  crevice 
is  12  ft  wide  and  the  mineral   is  all  through   it.     It 
assays  $232.53  and  mill-runs  $128.41,  both   by   Mr. 
Burlingame  ot  Denver.     An  assay  of  ore  was   made 
by  Mr.  Doty,  of  Breckenridge,  which  resulted,    gold 
$12.02,  and  silver  $252.80. 

IDAHO. 

Bayhorse.— Idaho  Messenger,  Nov,  4;    The  old 
slack  was  started  up  anew  on  the  24th  ult.  and  was 


and  C.  E.  Taylor,  and  will  probably  prove  to  be  on 
the  same  lode.  This  claim  has  been  taken  up  for 
years,  and  frequently  been  discarded  as  bad.  The 
Messrs.  Doughei  tys  had  run  a  tunnel  175  feet  a  year 
or  more  since,  and  being  disheartened,  had  left  it 
for  other  claims,  which  they  thought  more  favorable, 
but  still  meeting  with  discouraging  results,  returned 
to  the  old  location.  While  fitting  for  a  winter  habi- 
tation a  few  days  since,  they  came  upon  the  real  vein 
cropping  out,  or  very  near  the  surface,  for  more  than 
a  hundred  feet  in  length.  It  lies  in  lime  shale,  and 
bears  signs  of  copper,  still  the  mass  of  ore  near  the 
surface  is  galena  and  carbonaceous.  The  whole  ap- 
pearance now  foretells  a  carbonate  mine  with  small 
grey  copper,  or  copper  glance  veins  rich  in  silver; 
and,  perhaps,  considerable  copper,  at  greater  depth, 
with  less  silver  in  its  mixture.  The  vein  is  about 
three  feet  in  width  on  the  whole,  and  is  so  well  filled 
with  galena  streaks  and  carbonates  that  two  men 
are  taking  out  and  sacking  from  one  to  three  tons  of 
the  better  grade  of  ore  per  day,  beside  piling  up  a 
number  of  tons  per  day  that  will  be  of  good  valu 
hereafter.  This  is  so  near  that  its  products  can  be 
tramwayed  into  the  reduction  works  in  case  of  its 
proving  to  be  a  mine  equal  to  its  present  showings. 
Its  strike  is  north  with  a  west  dip.  but  with  a  very 
slight  degree,  indeed.  It  is  very  promising,  and 
having  been  so  recently  discovered  to  be  of  value, 
gives  great  cheer,  not  only  to  its  owners,  but  to  the 
camp  and  prospectors,  generally.  Our  miners  will 
learn  after  a  while  that  the  best  mines  to  be  dis- 
covered nre  at  home,  in  Custer  county,  and  not  a 
thousand  miles  away.  The  only  advantage  in  our 
miners  going  off  an  extensive  distance  and  getting 
far  inferior  mines  to  be  found  at  home,  is,  that  those 
long  and  less  lucrative  trips  have  about  them  a  pleas- 
ing novelty. 

Silver.— Cor.  Salt  Lake  Tribune,  Nov.  6:  Com- 
ing up  Lemhi  river,  we  next  find  the  new  silver  bear- 
ing mines  discovered  this  summer  near  Junction, 
which  are  not  worked  much  at  present,  but  may  be 
in  the  near  future.  To  the  north  of  these  is  the 
Texas  district.  Among  the  many  owners  in  this 
rich  district  are  J.  P.  Clough  and  J.  F.  Ramsden. 
A  concentrator  is  to  be  erected  at  this  place  soon, 
which  will  greatly  facilitate  operations  and  help  all 
concerned. 

MONTANA. 

Big  Mining  Sale.— Butte  Miner,  Nov.  5:  Last 
week  a  big  sale  of  some  of  the  gold  mining  proper- 
ties of  the  Bannack-Marysville  district  was  made. 
PhilShenon,  of  Dillon,  disposed  of  his  gold  proper- 
ties in  that  district  to  Mr.  J.  B.  While,  of  San  Fran- 
cisco, Cal.  The  mines  embraced  in  the  sale  consist 
of  a  number  of  the  best  known  gold  quartz  lodes  in 
district,  in  which  immense  bodies  of  ore  are  already 
developed  and  awaiting  extraction.     We  understand 


lhat  the  price  paid  was  $40,000 — a  part  down  and 
the  balance  in  a  few  days,      ll  is  the  intention  of  the 

purchasers  to  commence  mining  operations  immedi- 
ately, A  large  mil!  will  be  erected  t._>  crush  the  ores. 
and  the  mines  will  be  cheaply  and  expeditiously 
worked  by  Ihe  aid  of  the  most  approved  modern 
mining  machinery.  The  sale  of  these  extensive  and 
valuable  mines  was  effected  through  the  agency  of  ]. 
P.  Kwing,  a  well  known  mining  operator  on  this 
COasl  and  throughout  the  Rocky  range  of  mountains. 

Melro&e  Notes.-  Cor.  fnfer-Afottntaite,  Nov, 
6:  The  Cleopatra  mine,  owned  and  operated  by  the 
Hecla  Consolidated  Mining  Cempany.  is  looking 
bitter  at  present  than  ever  U'tore.  About  150  men 
are  employed  in  the  mine,  sinking  and  drilling  in 
five  different  directions.  The  ore  body  in  the  bolloni 
inn  has  recently  increased  considerably  in 
width  and  continues  to  widen  as  depth  is  ait  lined. 
also  being  of  a  much  highe.  gride  than  heretofore. 
The  output  is  about  60  tons  of  first-class  and  65  tons 
of  second-class  ore  daily.  The  incline  is  now  1.200 
feet  deep  and  sinking  is  being  vigorously  prosecuted, 
about  four  feet    per   day    being    accomplished.      Six 

teams  tmnsfei  the  ore  from  tho'inine  to  the  smelter, 

making  two  trips  a  day.  The  recent  addition  of  a 
25-ton  furnace  to  the  smeller  will  materially  increase 
the  out  pin  of  bullion  as  soon  as  it  is  in  good  running 

order.  The  concentrator  was  closed  down  last  week 
for  the  winter,  in  order  to  allow  the  concentrating 
ore  to  accumulate  for  a  big  run,  commencing  early 
in  the  spring.  On  the  13th  ulL,  a  train  of  14  loaded 
cars  was  started  down  tin-  tramway,  and  when  Ixit  a 
short  distance  from  the  starting  place  the  brakes)  for 
some  unaccountable  reason,  failed  to  do  their  duty, 
and  the  train  started  down  the  grade  al  a  tremen- 
dous rate.  In  order  to  make  everything  as  securely 
as  possible  one  man  is  sent  to  every  two  cars,  there 
being  seven  men  on  the  runaway  train.  When  the 
cars  started  the  men  all  set  their  brakes,  but  seeing 
they  were  unable  to  do  any  good  all  jumped  oft, 
miraculously  escaping  any  injury  whatever.  Ihe 
train,  after  running  100  yards,  came  to  a  shaip  curve 
in  the  tr-ick  which  threw  every  car  from  the  track, 
tearing  the  snow  shed  down  for  a  considerable  dis- 
tance and  wrecking  10  of  the  cars,  probably  beyond 
repairs. 

NEW  MEXICO. 

Ore.— Lake  Valley  Herald,  Nov.  8:  The  work 
of  filling  the  contract  of  12,000  tons  of  ore  has  .pro- 
gressed during  the  week  at  the  rate  of  15  cars  a  day 
by  working  night  and  day.  The  night  force  has 
been  dispensed  with  and  10  cars  are  now  loaded 
daily.  At  the  beginning  of  the  contract  there  were 
some  7.000  tons  on  the  dumps,  the  balance  of  the 
contract  is  being  taken  out  rapidly  from  the  Grande. 
Several  very  rich  mines  have  lately  been  discovered 
in  the  Burro  mountains,  near  Lordsburg,  in  Malone 
and  Gold  Hill  districts.  The  ore  is  high-grade, 
chiefly  free  milling,  and  carries  gold  and  silver.  In 
the  Wilcox  district  of  the  Mogollon  range,  a  rich 
gold  strike  has  been  effected.  The  mineral  also 
possesses  fair  quantity  of  silver  accompanied  by 
galena.  The  White  Oaks  mines  continues  lo  turn 
out  gold  bullion.  Tijeras  canyon  mines  are  now 
competing  for  the  local  coal  trade  at  Albuquerque. 

The  San  Andres.  — Rio  Grande  Republican, 
Nov.  8:  Caradoc  Hughes  and  Andy  McKride  are 
slill  at  work  on  the  Vidette  and  Vindex  and  have  a 
good  dump  of  ore  ready  for  shipment.  Several 
wagon  loads  were  hauled  to  the  Organ  smelter  two 
weeks  ago,  and  an  average  assay  taken  from  them 
gave  30  per  cer.t  copper.  The  ore  carries  more  or 
less  silver  and  gold,  and  is  asulphide  of  copper.  The 
ore  now  to  be  shipped  contains  some  oxide,  or  cup- 
rite, and  will  run  higher.  The  Vidette  has  a  shaft 
down  100  ft,  and  a  cross-cut  will  be  made  to  show 
the  width  of  ore.  At  the  last  place  cut  it  was  2%  ft. 
with  3  or  4  ft  of  quart?,  making  a  large  vein.  The 
ore  separates  from  the  white  quariz  in  a  regular 
manner.  They  have  5  claims  on  this  vein  showing 
the  same  ore.  A  very  fine  copper  vein  is  the  Tip- 
lop,  owned  by  Joblin,  Shryock  and  O'Conner.  In 
this  group  is  the  Garfield,  owned  by  Hoopes 
and  Ropes,  which  has  a  12  ft  shaft  showing  galena 
running  64  ounces  silver  and  two-fifths  of  an  ounce 
in  gold.  The  formation  is  mica-schist.  The  can- 
yon is  called  Hospital  gulch.  Rudasill  and  Shuford 
have  been  working  their  claims  in  Lost  Man's  gulch. 
where  they  also  have  rich  copper  ore.  They  have 
worked  13  assessments  and  are  moving  to  Bear  can- 
yon to  work  several  more.  They  are  both  workers 
from  "away  back"  and  are  meeting  with  great  suc- 
cess. In  Membrillo  canyon  Mayberry  and  Mc- 
Laughlin have  the  Saratoga  and  Midiight  Circle. 
The  former  is  down  15  ft.  showing  22  inches  of  cap- 
per ore  in  a  5-ft  vein.  A  wagon  lode  of  this  ore  gave 
a  mill-run  at  the  Organ  smelter  of  27%  per  cent  cop- 
per. They  have  four  good  springs  of  water,  and  are 
a  mile  from  Riley's  ranch. 

From  Organ. — The  Crescent  City  is  in  fine  shape. 
The  Black  Prince  is  now  showing  up  a  good  body 
of  ore.  The  Climax  and  Grey  Lagle  have  improved 
a  hundred  percent  recently.  The  Ben  Nevis  is  put- 
ling  out  rich  silver  ore  which  carries  nearly  an  ounce 
in  gold.  Work  has  started  r.gain  on  the  Jay  Gould, 
which  looks  well.  *Nine  men  are  employed.  At  the 
Memphis,  the  shaft  above  the  house  is  down  go  ft, 
and  the  ore  is  coming  in  wide.  The  walls  are  7  ft 
apart  and  very  regular.  Bob  Mayberry  has  come 
down  to  work  on  the  Little  Buck,  McCowen  is  get- 
ting out  high-grade  ore  again,  and  several  men  are 
at  work  there.  A  great  many  are  working  their  own 
claims;  but  few  are  earning  wages  at  present.  This 
makes  the  town  dull,  but  the  mineral  outlook  is  sat- 
isfactory. 


UTAH. 

Milford.— Cor.  Southern  Utah  Times,  Nov.  8: 
Shipments  of  ores  and  bullion  are  now  coming  in  to 
the  forwarders  here  from  Pioche,  Bristol  and  other 
points  south  and  west  ot  us.  Notices  are  posted  up 
at  the  Cave  and  Summit  mines.  Bradshaw  district, 
that  a  reduction  in  miners'  wages  lo  $3  per  day 
will  commence  on  the  first  of  December  next.  Quite 
a  body  of  water  has  been  struck  in  the  Cave  mine, 
and  although  the  new  pump  does  its  work,  yet  more 
boiler  capacity  is  needed  to  run  the  hoists  and  pumps. 
This  mine  continues  to  improve,  and  large  bodies  of 
ore  are  encountered  as  development  goes  on.  Ship- 
ments of  ore  from  the  Summit  mine  have  ceased  for 
awhile,  as  the  entire  force  of  miners  have  been  placed 
on  work  of  development.  This  mine  bids  fair  to 
rival  the  Cave  at  no  distant  day.  Work  on  the 
Mountain  Maid  mine  has  been  resumed,  and  is  now 
one  of  the  most   promising  claims   in   this   district. 


31' 


Mining  And  Scientific  Press. 


[November  lo,  IP §4 


ipipg  tppeem. 


SCHOOL  OF 

Practical,  Civil,  Mechanical  and  Min- 
ing   Engineering, 

SURVETDia,  DRAWING  AND  ASSAYING, 
•2A  Post  Street,  San  Francisci 

A.  VAN  DKK  NAIULEN,    Principal. 

Semi  for  Circulars. 


WM.    BREDEMEYER, 

Minint;,   Consultinfif    and  Civil   Engineei, 

Room  11,  Hooper  &  Eldridge's  B'ld'g,  Main  St  , 

SALT  LAKE  CITY,  UTAH. 

UNITED  STATES  MINERAL  SURVEYOR 
a  for  Utah  anil  Idaho.  Notary  l'ublic.  ecologies 
Exniinatioiis,  Reports  on  Mining  Properties,  Surveys 
Mines,  Railroads  and  Canals,  and  Superintends  the 
workings  of  the  same.  Prepares  Kstimatcs  and  Plans  for 
Opening  and  Working  Mines,  Expert  on  Mining  Ques- 
tions borfore  the  Courts.  Address  P.  0.  box  1157,  Salt 
Lake  City,  Utah. 


INTEREST  IN  A  QUARTZ  MINE. 

I  am  prepared  to  give  any  responsible  parties  a  good 
interest  in  my  Quartz  Lead,  who  will  sink  a  shaft  one 
hundred  or  more  feet  deep,  or  run  a  tunnel  on  said  lead 
of  one  hundred  or  two  hundred  feet  in  length.  The  lead 
joins  the  rich  gold  quartz  mine  of  Senator  John  P.  Jones, 
W  A  Nevills,  and  others.  It  is  situated  three  miles 
south  of  Jackson,  Amador  county,  Cal.,  and  near  Middle 
Bar  on  the  Mokelumiic  River.  I  believe  that  the  shaft  or 
tunnel  will  develop  gold-bearing  material  the  same  as  has 
been  found  in  adjoining  mines.  The  Mammoth  found  rich 
rock  at  100  feet  from  the  grass  roots.  From  one  blast  in 
that  mine  thev  took  out  ¥75,000  to  #100,000.  This  is  a 
good  opportunity  for  any  one  to  go  into  a  legitimate 
mining  enterprise  of  merit.    Call  upon  or  address 

A.  CHAMBERS, 
Jackson,  Amador  Co.,  Cal. 


PELTON'S  WATER   WHEEL. 


THIS  WAS  ONE  OP  THE  POUR  WHEELS  TESTED 
by  the  Idaho  Company  at  Grass  Valley,  Cal.,  and 
gave  90  2  per  cent.,  distancing  all  competitors.  Send  for 
Circulars  and  guaranteed  estimates. 

L.  A.  PELTON, 
Nevada  City,  Nevada  Co.,  Cal. 
Agents— PARKE  &  LACY,  21  and  23  Fremont  Street 
San  Francisco,  Cal. 


A  Great  Triumph! 

WON  BY  THE  MANUFACTURERS  OF  THE 

EUREKA  CEMENT, 


.  GOULD  &  HILL,  Proprietors, 

103  and  105  Fremont  St.,  San  Francisco. 
On  the  25th  day  of  August,  1SS4,  Judge  Sabin,  of  the 
United  States  Court  of  Equity,  decided  the  great  infringe- 
ment case  of  the  Sa'amanda  Felting  Company  of  New 
York  and  Philadelphia  vs.   the  EUREKA  CEMENT,  in 
favor  of  the  EUREKA  CEMENT.     This  decision  is  one  of 
the  most  important  that  has  been   rendered   for  many 
years,  because  it  gives  Messrs.  GOULD  &  HILL  the  un- 
&  restrained  right  to  continue  the  manufacture  of  the  BEST 
™  COVERING  FOR  STEAM  BOILERS  AND  PIPES  that  is 
known  to  the  wor'd 


MECHANICS'  INSTITUTE    INDUSTRIAL   EXHIBITION. 


Of  the  City  of  San  Francisco.) 


RICHARD   C,  REMMEY,  Agent, 


I 

1100  East  Cumberland  St.,  Philadelphia,  Pa. 

|  Manufacturer  of 

all  kinds  of 


— FOR— 

Manufacturing 

Chemists. 

AlaoCheniica  Brick 
for  Glover  Tower. 


Tli<a    California 
I*«'i Torsil  ins  Ser«»vn  Co. 

Al  kinds  of  Quart/,  Screens, 
slot  or  round  holes;  zinc,  Con- 
ner and  brass  for  Hour  and  other 

mills.      liOOK    &   WAGNEK,1 
123  nud  125BealeSt.,  S.  F. 


GOLD  MEDAL  AWARDED 


Mechanics'  Fair,  1883  &  1884 


Automatic  Cut-Off  Engine. 

SILVER  MEDAL  AWARDED 

1883 

For  Best  Hoisting  Engine  and 
Boiler  Combined. 


W.  H.  OHMEN, 

Machine  and 
Engine  Worts 

109&lllBeaIeSt. 

SAN  FRANCISCO. 


"piriedvlttxiiviis   _a^w\a.:r:d:e:d- 


HEINE      PATENT      SAFETY      BOILER, 

RISDON    IRON    AND    LOCOMOTIVE    WORKS. 

Corner  Beale  and  Howard  Sts.,  San  Francisco. 


Solo  Agents  for  the  Pacific  Coast, 


FIRST  PREMIUM  AWARDED  at  MECHANICS'  FAIR,  1884. 


Economy  in  apace  and  fuel.  Safety  at  high 
pressures.  Fieedom  from  scaling.  Equally 
adapted  for  power  and  heating  purposes. 
Especially  adapted  for  mills,  factories,  hotels, 
stores  or  any  place  where  safety  is  a  necessity, 
Will  work  well  with  muddy  water  and  any  kind 

of  fuel.  '- 

XESTIMOMAIiS. 
San  Francisco,  Sept,  IS),  1SS4. 

Risdon  Iron  and  Locomotive  Works— Gentle- 
men: We  have  had  one  of  jour  Heine  Patent 
Safety  Boilers  in  use  for- four  months  at  our 
Borax  Wor'ns,  in  Alameda.  It  does  good  work 
and  gives  perfect  satisfaction.  Yours  truly, 
(Signed)        WM.  T.  COLEMAN  &  CO. 


San  Francisco,  Oct.  4,  1SS4. 
Risdon  Iron  and  Locomotive  Works-Dear 
Sirs:  I  am  using  one  of  your  Heine  Patent 
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Concbntration  of  Opes  (of  all  kind1-),  including  the  Chlo- 
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November  15,  1884] 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


315 


F.    A..    HUNTINGTON, 

SAW,   SHINGLE,   AND   QUARTZ   MILL   MACHINERY. 

We  Call  Attention  to  the  Following  Testimonials  as  to  the  Capacity  and  Durability  of  the  Centrifugal  Roller  Quartz  Mill: 


s  v\  Fkahi  i  too,  Deo.  27,  lss'<- 
Mi.  F.  A.  I;  <■>,!  Francisco,  CaL 

Dcah  Sir— The  four-foot  Uantrifaeol  Seller 
Mill,  iKinylit  of  yon  in  Aagnst,  1882,  for  the 
Wliiil,!.  a  Qold  Mining  Company,  <>i  Shingle 
Springs,  baa  given  entire  latufactaon,  both  on 

■Mir  own    ni'l  "ii  -list. .in  work,  Saving  hum  s.~.  to 

BO  per  cent  ql  the  gold  in  the  null.  In  conclu 
sion  I  will  say  that  we  »re  no  will  pleased  "itli 
it  that  Mr.    Whiddon  an. I   myself  are   nutting 

"" (  tin-  same  ni/.-  on  the  Tohongo  gold  anine, 

mar  Kavinna,  in  Los  Angeles  coi 

Your*  truly,  I'.  Vkaskv, 

.'II  California  St.,  S.   [•'. 


Kink  Bold  Ql  LCH,  Nov.  10.  Inn::. 
Mr.  F.  A.  Huntington,  San  Francisco,  '  of. 
Drab  .nii:  In  reply  to  your  inquiry  concerning 
tli.'  working  of  your  Centrifugal  Roller  Quarts 
Mill,  I  am  pleased  to  say  that  I  run  one  of 
D  months,  doing  cnatom  work  on 
different  varieties  of  rock,  ami  that  the  mill 
gave  satisfaction  in  every  respect,  and  did  all 
that  you  claim  for  it. 

Yours  truly,  BVRON  JENNINGS. 


Garibaldi  Mine,  Dee.  17,  Inn:; 
/'.  A.  Huntington,  Baq.tSan  Francisco,  Cal, — 
Hi  ii;  Sir  -  In  reply  to  yours  of  tin-  10th  inxt., 
I  take  pleasure  in  assuring  von  that  your  Cen- 
trifugal Roller  Quarts  Mill  gives  entire  satisfac- 
tion, mi.1  I  can  heartily  recommend  it  to  min- 
ing men  who  want  a  cheap  and  efficient  crusher. 
Yours  truly,         K.  I.  Parsons,  Supt. 


.'(•2  Washington  Atende,  \ 
San  Francisco,  Dec.  29,  1SS3.J 
F.  A.  Huntington,  Esq.,  San  Francisco,  Col. — 
Dear  Sir:   Saving  run  one  of  your  Centrifugal 
Roller  Quartz  Mills  on  sample  lots  of  rock  from 
more  than   twenty  different  mines,  I  must  say 
that  in  every  instance   it  has  given  the  best  of 
satisfaction  in  every  particular;  and  I  recognize 
its  superiority  over  any  other  mill  manufactured. 
\  ery  truly  yours,  D.  O.  Almvnv. 

MILLS   ERECTED   WITH   ALL  APPLIANCES   COMPLETE. 


CENTRIFUGAL  RGLLER  QUARTZ  MILL. 

The  work  ilnne  by  the  Centrifugal  Roller  Quartz  Mill,  during  the  past  two  years,  on  various  mines  and  different 
kinds  of  rock,  PROVES  ALL  that  m  CLAIMED  run  it,  viz.: 

1 .  The  cost  of  same  capacity  is  not  more  than  one-half  that  of  stamps 

2.  Freight  to  mine  one-fourth  that  of  stamps. 

3.  Cost  "f  erection  at  mine  one-tenth  that  of  stamps. 

4.  It  runs  with  one-third  the  power  per  ton  of  ore  crushed. 

5.  The  wear  is  less  than  that  of  stamps. 
0.     The  wearing  parts  are  easily  duplicated. 

7.  It  haw  a  much  better  discharge,  and  leaves  the  pulp  in  better  condition  for  concentrating. 

8.  It  is  a  better  Amalgamator,  saving  fully  nine-tenths  of  the  Kom  '"  the  mill;  the  balance  can  be  saved  on 
plates  in  the  usual  manner. 

!).  It  is  continually  crushing;  not  like  the  stamp,  using  power  to  suspend  it  in  air  ninety-nine  one-hundredths 
of  the  time  and  the  balance  making  a  thundering  noise,  and  accomplishing  COTnparativelj/  small  results.  It  is  as  far 
in  advance  of  the  stain])  mill  as  the  present  method  of  making  Hour  with  improved  rolls  is  over  the  Indian's  mode  of 
crushing  corn  in  a  stone  mortar. 

PATTEKT'S       CONCEKTTPLATOR. 

Tills  machine  requires  less  power,  less  care  or  attention,  and  is  less  liable  to  yet  out  of  repair  than  any  concen- 
trator now  in  use;  all  of  which  any  practical  miner  will  comprehend  when  seeing  it  in  operation. 


Sosora,  Gal.,  Dec.  1,  Ins:: 

/'.  .1 .  Huntington,  Esq.,  San  Francisco,  Cat.— 
Dl  ik  Sn«:— Iu  reply  to  yours  of  recent  date, 
inquiring  about  the  Centrifugal  Mill  which  1 
bought  of  you,  I  will  say  that  I  have  run   the 

mill  four  months  on  hard  nek;  and  I  take 
pleasure  in  adding  that  the  mill  has  in  every 
way  given  the  best  of  satisfacl  ion 

'lours  truly,  J.  H,  Neai.1'. 


i  !  LRIBALDI  Mink,  1 

Calaveras  Co.,  Cal.,  Dec.  17,  iss.i.   | 

F.  A.  Huntington,  Esq.,  San  Shittcuco,  ('„/._ 
Dear  Sir:— In  answer  to  your  inquiry  con- 
cerning the  winking  of  the  five  feet  Centri- 
fugal Mill,  bought  of  y,,u  for  tin-  Garibaldi 
mine  in  Calaveras  county,  I  take  pleasure  in 
saying  it  gives  entire  satisfaction  in  every 
respect,  and  I  only  regret  that  the  mine  does 
not  warrant  the  purchase  of  more  of  them  and 
the  continued  use  of  the  one  now  in  operation. 
Very  truly  yours,  U.  15.  Smith. 


F.  A.  Huntington  Esq.,  San  Francisco,  Cal.— 
Dear  Sir— Your  Centrifugal  Roller  Quarte 
Mill  has  run  on  the  Whidden  Cold  Mining  Co. 
property  at  Shingle  Springs,  El  Dorado  Co., 
Cal.,  about  four  months,  and  it  has  done  good 
— d  satisfactory  work,  a  greater  proportion  of 
gold  remaining  in  the  mill  than  in  the  stamp 
battery.  FRED  JONES,  Supt. 


F.    A. 

it*  SAMPLE  LOTS  OP  ORE  WORKED.aT* 


HUNTINGTON,    45   Fremont  St., 


IfiLiiRKTH  Ranch,  Fresno  Co.,  Cal.,  } 
January  11,  1SS4.  J 
F.  A.  Huntington,  Esq.,  San  Francisco,  Cal. — 
Dear  Sir— In  regard  to  your  mill  (Centrifugal 
Roller),  I  have  crushed  about  500  tons  of  rock 
in  the  mill,  and  am  glad  to  say  that  it  has  given 
entire  satisfaction,  and  can  recommend  it  to  the 
public  as  the  most  expeditious  and  least  expen- 
sive method  for  crushing  and  milling  ore  that 
I  have  ever  seen.     Truly  yours, 

Tnos.  HlLDRETir. 

CAPACITY  AND  DURABILITY  GUARANTEED 

San  Francisco. 

(KfTWIIERE  A  MACHINE  CAN  BE  SEEN  IN  OPERATION. TE» 


ffletalllijiy  apd  Ore$. 


JOHN  TAYLOR  &  CO., 

IMPORTBOB   AND  DRALKR8  IN 

Assayers'    Materials, 

MINE  AND  MILL  SUPPLIES, 

chemical  apparatus  and  chemicals,  druq- 
olsts'  glassware  and  sundries,  etc. 

118  and  ISO  Market  Street  and  16  and  17 
California  St.,  San  Francisco. 

We  would  call  the  attention  of  Assayers,  Chemists, 
Mining  Companies,  Milling  Companies,  Prospectors,  eta, 
to  our  full  stock  of  Balances,  Furnaces,  Mullles,  Cruci- 
bles, Scoriliors,  etc,  including,  also,  a  full  stock  of 
Chemicals. 

Having  been  engaged  in  furnishing  these  Bllpplies  since 
tbo  first  discovery  of  mines  on  the  Pacific  Coast,  we  feel 
confident  from  our  experience  we  can  well  suit  the  de- 
mand tor  these  goods,  both  as  to  quality  and  price.  Our 
New  Illustrated  Catalogue,  with  prices,  will  be  Benton 
application. 

jSTOur  Cold  and  Silver  Tables,  showing  the  value  per 
ounce  Troy  at  different  degrees  of  fineness,  and  valuable 
tables  for  computation  of  assavs  in  grains  and  grammes, 
will  be  sent  free  upon  application.  Agents  for  the  Patent 
Plumbago  Crucible  Co.,  London,  England. 

JOHN  TAYLOR  &  CO. 

Nevada  Metallurgical  Works. 

NO.  28  STEVENSON  STREET, 
Near  First  and  Market  Strcote,  S.  F. 
A.  Lu-omiARDT,  Manager.  Estadusiiko  1S69. 

OrcB  worked  by  any  Process. 

Oros  Sampled. 

Assaying  in  all  its  Branches. 

Analyses  of  Ores,  Minerals,  Waters,  eto. 

Working  Tests  (practical)  Made. 

Plans  and  Specifications  furnished  for  the 
most  suitable  Process  for  Working  Ores. 

Special  attention  paid  to  Examinations  of 
Mines;  Plans  and  Reports  furnished. 

O.  A.  LUOKHARDT  &  CO, 
(Formerly  Hubn  &  Luckbardt), 
Mining  Engineers  and  Metallurgists. 


THOMAS    PRICE, 
Chemical  Laboratory,  Assay  Office, 

BULLION   ROOMS  &  ORE  FLOORS, 

624  Sacramknto  Sthkkt, 

SAN  FRANCISCO,        .        .  CALIFORNIA. 


THE  CALIFORNIA  POWDER  WORKS. 


MANUFACTURERS  OF 


Sporting,  Cannon,  Mining,  Blasting  and 

HERCULES  POWDER 

HERCULES  POWDER  will  break  more  rock,  is  stronger,  safer  and  better  than   any  other 

Explosive  in  use,  and  is  the  only  Nitro-  Glycerine  Powder  chemically   compounded   to   neutralize 

the  poisonous  fumes,  notwithstanding  bombastic  and  pretentious  claims  by  others. 

It  derivoe  its  name  from  Hhrotlhb,  the  most  famous  horo  of  Greek  Mythology,  who  was  gifted  with  superhuman 

Strength.    On  one  occasion  he  Blow  several  giants  who  opposed  him,  and  with  one  blow  of 

his  club  broke  a  high  mountain  from  summit  to  base. 


No.  1  (XX)  is  the  Strongest  Explosive  Known. 

No.  2  is  superior  to  anv  powder  of  that  grade 

PATENTED  IN  THE  UNITED  STATES  PATENT  OFFICE. 

ORDERS  RECEIVED  FOR  HERCULES  CAPS  AND  FUSE. 
JOHN  F.  LOHSE,  SECY. 

Office,  No.  230  California  Street  -  -  San  Francisco,  Oal, 


THE    CONSUMERS'    COMPANY. 

VULCAN  B BAND  AJAX. 

The  Best  LOW  GRADE  EXPLOSIVES  in  the  Market. 

IS-  SUPERIOR    IT Q     BLACK     OR    JUOSON    POWDER.      U 

Vulcan  Nos.  I,  2  and  3, 

The     Beat     NITRO-GI.YCERINE    POWDERS    Manufactured. 

SPECIAL  INDUCEMENTS  IN  PRICES. 

AJAX  and  VULCAN  B  B  POWDERS  are  Unequaled  for  Bank 
Blasting  and  Railroad  Work. 

Caps  and  Fuse  of  all  Grades  at  Bottom  Rates. 
VTJI.C.A.XT    POWDER    CO., 

2  I  8  California  Street,  San  Francisco,  Cal. 


A.  T.  Dewev. 
W.  B.  Ewer. 
Ueo.  H.  Stkuno. 


}  Dewey  &  Co.'s  Scientific  Press  Patent  Agency {ETs™ 

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Agency.  We  have  able  and  trustworthy  Associates  and  Agents  in  Washington  and  the  capital  cities  of  the  principal 
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The  information  accumulated  through  long  and  careful  practice  before  the  Office,  and  the  frequent  examination  of 
Patents  already  granted,  for  the  purpose  of  determining  the  patentability  of  inventions  brought  before  us,  cnubles 
us  often  to  give  advice  which  will  save  inventors  the  expense  of  applying  for  Patents  upon  Inventions  which  are  not 
new.    Circulars  of  advice  Bent  free  on  receipt  nf  postage.    Address  DKWKY  fc  CO. ,  Patent  Agents,  2B2  Market  St. ,  S, 


(Metallurgy  apd  Ores. 


SELBY 

SMELTING  and  LEAD  CO , 

416  Montgomery  St.,  San  Francisco. 

Gold    and    Silver   Refinery 
And  Assay  Office. 


HIGHEST  PRICK8  PAID  FOR 

Gold    silver  and  Lead  Orei  and  Sulpha  re  ta. 

Manufacturers  of  Bluestone. 

ALSO,  LEAD  PIPE,  SHEET  LEAD,  SHOT,  ETC. 

Thia  Company  has  the  beat  facilities  on  the  Coast  for 
working 

GOLD,  SILVER  and  LEAD 

IN  THEIR  VARIOUS  FORMS. 
PSBNTISS  SEI.BT,     -   -     Superintendent 


WM.  D.  JOHNSTON, 
ASSAYER  AND  ANALYTICAL    CHEMIST. 

113  Leldeadorff  Street, 

Bet.  California  and  Sacramento  Sts.,  SAN  FRANCISCO, 

ASSAYING   TAUGHT. 

JJ3T  Personal  attention  insures  Correct  Returns. 'iEJi 


,JL  METALLURGICAL     WORKS, 

P\  318  Pine  3t.  (Basement), 

Corner  of  Leidesdorff  Street,     -      -     SAN  FRANCISCO. 

Ores  Sampled  and  Assayed,  and  Tests  made  by  any 
Process. 
Assaying  and  Analysis  of  Ores,  Minerals  and  Waters. 
Mines  Examined  and  Reported  on. 
Practical   Instruction  given  in  Treating  Ores  by  ap 
proved  processes. 

G.  KUSTEL  &  CO., 
Mining  Engineers  and  Metallurgists. 


CLARENDON  HOUSE, 

574  Folsoin    Street,  N.    E.  Cor.  Second,  S.  F. 

KNTIIEKLY  KKNOV  VTKIt  &  NEWU  FlKNISIlKlh 

Sunny  Suites  anu  Single  Rooms  with  or  without  Board 
at  reasonable  rates.  Hot  and  Cold  Water.  Folsom  street' 
cars  pass  the  door.  Location  and  Appointments  unex. 
celled  in  San  Francisco, 


Sift 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


[November  15,  1$84 


Miaing  Share  Market. 

The  election  excitement,  which  has  lasted  so 
much  longer  than  expected,  has  had  a  bad  effect  on 
the  market  for  mining  shares  which  has  been  almost 
entirely  neglected.  The  leading  mines  at  Gold  Hill 
are  still  sending  sufficient  ore  to  the  Carson  river  to 
keep  all  the  mills  running  to  their  full  capacity.  At 
the  north  end  no  crosscutting  has  yet  been  done. 
They  are  feeling  their  way  at  the  3300  station  of  the 
deep  winze.  A  diamond  drill  hole  has  been  run 
west  on  the  3300  level  a  distance  of  over  300  feet  in 
dry  ground,  when  a  wet  streak  was  reached.  The 
drill  is  now  being  run  south  from  the  same  station. 
The  level  bids  fair  to  be  a  rather  wet  one.  At  the 
Hale  and  Norcross  they  are  almost  down  to  the  3000 
level  with  their  main  winze.  In  passing,  they  cut 
out  a  working  station  at  the  2900  level.  All  is  now 
in  shape  for  doing  some  very  interesting  prospecting 
work.  Both  the  Gould  and  Curry  and  the  Best  and 
Belcher  are  running  crosscuts  west  on  the  825  level. 
They  have  on  this  level  and  above,  to  the  very  sur- 
face, a  vast  area  of  unexplored  ground. 

The  following  companies  had  on  hand  the 
amounts  set  opposite  their  names  on  the  1st  inst. : 
Alta,  $24,369.19;  Andes,  8,040.45:  Alpha  Con., 
9,289.49;  Bulwer,  3,604.76;  Best  and  Belcher,  13,- 
502.09;  Benton  Con.,  16,248.89;  Bodie  Con.,  75,- 
112.95;  Belcher,  16,138.38;  Crown  Point,  24,261.97; 
Chollar,  6,243.38;  Con.  California  and  Virginia,  15,- 
065.29;  Exchequer,  6,574.93;  Gould  and  Curry, 
13,453.50;  Martin  White,  6,760.85;  Mono,  23,767.- 
11;  Mexican,  10,288.47;  Occidental,  3.029.03;  Po- 
tosi,  24,964.41;  Sierra  Nevada,  18,050.12;  Savage, 
32,833.03;  Summit,  312.38;  Tioga  Con.,  870.83. 

The  following  companies  had  indebtedness  on  the 
istinst.:  Argenta,  $131.16;  Grand  Prize,  42,735,- 
35;  Hale  &  Norcross,  19,130,10;  Lady  Washington 
Con.,  3,457.89;  Ophir,  6,853.26:  Standard,  4,869.39. 


New  Incorporations. 


The  following  companies  have  been  incorporated 
and  papers  filed  in  the  office  of  the  Superior  Court, 
department  10,  San  Francisco: 

Sperry  Electric  Light  Co.,  Nov.  10.  Capital 
stock,  $1, 000,000.  Directors,  Robert  Sherwood 
(President),  F.  P.  Hooper  (Vice-President),  S.  D. 
Hoag  (Secretary),  Edward  W.  Hopkins  (Treasurer), 
Edwin  Goodall,  Livingston  Gibson  and  Samuel  C. 
Bigelow. 

Stockton  Gas  Light  and  Heat  Co.,  Nov.  ti. 
Object,  to  engage  in  the  sale  and  manufacture  of 
gas  heat,  electricity  and  steam  power.  Capital, 
§250,000.  Directors,  Edward  Barry,  George  W. 
Haight,  Sylvester  Hemenway,  Alfred  T.  Eastland 
and  F.  Ft.  Colton.  The  principal  plaje  of  business 
will  be  in  San  Francisco. 

Crystal  Mining  Co.,  Nov.it.  Location,  El 
Dorado  Co.,  Cal.  Capital  stock,  Sr, 000,000,  Di- 
rectors, W.  W.  Walker,  A.  B.  Hull,  Chas.  H.  Fish, 
W.  C.  Stadfeld,  A.  K.  Durbrow. 

Nestor  M.  Co.,  Nov.  it.  Capital  stock,  $100,- 
000.  Directors,  Edmund  Green,  Mack  Shepard,  E. 
F.  Green,  P.  F.  Kraner  and  I.  M.  Merrill. 

Petroleum  Fuel  Co.,  Nov.  ii.  Capital  stock, 
$1, 000, 000.  Directors,  Tohn  F.  Miller,  Patrick 
Noble,  A.  C.  Miller,  Mack  Webber  and  I.  C. 
Miller. 

Meridian  Borax  Co.,  Nov.  it.  Objects,  to 
buy,  sell,  lease,  bond  and  own  mines,  mineral  lands, 
real  estate,  etc. ;  also  to  mine  and  refine  minerals. 
Capital  stock,  $5,000,000.  Directors,  Thomas  W. 
Chinn,  of  Oakland,  W.  C.  Brown,  John  F.  O'Brien, 
George  Rennerand  William  M.  Brison. 

Sulky  Harrow  Manufacturing  Co.,  Nov. 
12.  Capital  stock,  $100,000.  Directors,  I.  J. 
Harvey,  H.  G.  Richmond,  Eugene  Soule,  C.  R. 
Smith  and  J.  H.  Maholm. 


Bullion  Shipments. 

King,  Nov.  9,  $19,896;  Silver  Odessa,  4,  $7,804; 
Hanauer,  4,  $5,600;  Crescent,  4,  $3,300;  Idaho  ore, 
4,  $2,200;  Ontario,  4,  $3,733;  Horn  Silver.  4,  $12,000; 
Christy,  4,  $3,690;  Vienna,  4,  $5,752;  Hanauer,  5, 
$iS,ooo;  Crescent,  5,  $2,460;  Day,  7,  $4,461;  Han- 
auer, 7,  $3,500;  Horn  Silver,  7,  $3,000;  Christy,  7, 
$4,200;  Vienna,  8,  $1,552;  Ida^o  ore,  8,  $1,380; 
Hanauer,  8,  $5,500;  Queen  of  the  Hills,  8,  $1,300; 
Crescent,  9,  $£,900;  Idaho  ore,  9.  $2,900;  Horn 
Silver,  9,  $12,000;  Ontario,  9,  $15,855;  Navajo,  it, 
$14,000;  Bodie  Con.,  9.  $43,860;  Christy,  n,  $4,047; 
Grand  Prize,  6,  $6,000;  Standard,  13,  $5,052;  Para- 
dise Valley,  11,  $4,536. 


Our  Agents. 

Our  Friknds  can  do  much  in  aid  of  our  paper  and  the 
cause  of  practical  knowledge  and  science,  by  assisting 
Agents  in  their  labors  of  canvassing,  by  lending  their  in- 
fluence and  encouraging  favors.  We  intend  to  send  none 
but  worthy  men. 

Jarbd  C.  Hoag— California. 

J.  J.  Bar-TKLu— Sacramento  County. 

A.  C.  Knox— Nevada  State). 

Geo.  McDowell— Alameda  and  Santa  Clara  Counties. 

Wm.  Pahcob— San  Francisco. 

Wm.  H.  Cook— Los  Angeles  County. 

II.  G.  Parsons— Montana  and  Idaho. 

G.  W.  Inqalls— Arizona. 

D.  K.  BitAMBLE— Humboldt  and  Del  Norte  Counties. 

\V.  W jut wbll— Oregon. 


Ihe  total  Lake  Superior  copper  ore  ship- 
ment, up  to  the  1st  inst.,  for  the  year  aggre- 
gates 2,808,737  tons,  this  being  but  47,055  tons 
short  of  the  entire  output  for  the  season  of  1S83. 


mining  shareholders'  directory. 


Compiled  evrkt  Thursday  from  Advertisements  in  Mining  and  Scientific  Press  and  otder  S.  F.  Journals. 


Company.  Loca      n. 

Alaska  M  &  M  (Jo Alaska.. 

Andes  M  Co.... Nevada.. 25. 

Butte  Creek  Hyd  M  Co California . .  10 . 

Caborca  M.  Co Mexico . .  9 . 

Chollar  M  Co Nevada.  .15. 

Cod  Va  &  California  M  Co Nevada..  1. 

Crocker  M  Co Arizonia..  1. 

Daisy  Cement  M  Co California. .  2. 

Day  S  MCo Nevada.. 15. 

Gould  &  Curry  S  M  Co Nevada .  .49. 


ASSESSMENTS. 

No.  Am't.  Levied.  Delinq'nt.  Sale. 

8..      70. .Oct    14. .Nov  15...  ~ 

25. .Sept   23. .Oct  28,.. 

10. .Sept  23. .Nov    6... 

03.. July   18.. Nov     1... 

50.. Oct    29.. Dec      2... 

....Nov      5. .Dec    13.. 


75. .Sept  26. .Nov 
50. .Oct  25. .Nov    29.. 


Golden  FleeeeG  M    Co California. .34. .40. 00. .Oct  13. .Nov  18.  ...Dec 


..Jan 


Secretary.        Place  of  Business 

Dec     5.  .E  F  Stone 306  Pine  st 

Nov  20.. B  Burria 309  Montgomery  st 

Nov  29.. EL  Taylor 230  Montgomery  Bt 

Dec     1.  .O  Bone 328  Montgomery  st 

Dec   23.  .V,  L  McCoy 319  Montgomery  st 

.Jau     3.  .A  W  Havens 309  Montgomery  st 

.Oct     31. .Dec     2. ...Dec    23. .A  Waterman 309  Montgomeiy  fit 

03.. Sept  26. .Nov   8. ...Nov  29 .. C  J  Collins 512  Montgomery  st 

"       .Dec     2.  .E  M  Hall 327  Pine  st 

Dec   22 . .  A  K  Durbrow 309  Montgomery  st 

8.  .F  Schinneier 412  Sixth  st 

8.  .A  Martin 526  Montgomery  st 

5..AL  Perkins 310  Pine  st 

8..CE  Elliott 309  Montgomery  Bt 

6..EB  Holmes 309  Montgomery  st 

..Nov  29. .A  Waterman 309  Montgomery  st 

..Dec    29..P  F  Marhardt 311  Montgomery  st 

. .  Jan     5. .  W  Willis 309  Montgomery  st 

..Dec  25.. EL  Parker 309  Montgomery  st 

.  .Nov  20. .  W  H  Allen 306  Pine  st 

.Jan    5..E  B  Holmes 309  Montgomery  st 

.Dec  16.. GC  Pratt 309  Montgomery  st 

50.. Nov     5..  Dec    9.... Dec    30..J  M  Buthngton  309  California  st 

MEETINGS  TO  BE  HELD. 
Name  of  Company.  Location.     Secretary.  Office  in  S.  Y.  Meeting.  Date 

Butte  Creek  Hyd  M  Co Calif oniia.. R  L  Taylor 230  Montgomery  st Annual Dec    1 

Chicago  Con  MCo Nevada..  John  Nuttall 606  Montgomery  st Annual Nov  24 

ChalleDge  Con  M  Co C  L  McCoy 309  Montgomery  st Annual Nov  20 

Cueva  Santa  M  Co Mexico..  W  Letts  Oliver 328  Montgomery  Bt Annual ...Nov  25 

KeutuckMCo Nevada.. J  W  Pew...  310  Pine  st Annual Nov  26 

North  Gould  &  Curry  M  Co Nevada.. C  H  Mason.... 331  Montgomery  st Annual ..Nov  20 

Summit  M  Co Nevada.. G  W  Sessions 309  Montgomery  st Annual Nov  17 

Touongo  M  Co J  LFulda 330  Pine  st Annual Nov  18 

PeckM  Co Arizonia.. CT  Bridge 224  California  &t Annual Nov  20 

LATEST  DIVIDENDS— WITHIN  THREE  MONTHS. 
Name  of  Company.  Location.     Secretary.  Office  in  S.  F.  Amount.  Payable 

Bonanza  King  M  Co California    D  C  Bates 309  Montgomery  st 25 Sept  15 

Derbec  Blue  Gravel  M  Co California.  .T  Wetzel 522  Montgomery  st 10 Oct    8 

Navajo  MCo... Nevada..  J  W  Pew 310  Pine  at 25 Nov  13 

Paradise  Valley  M  Co Nevada. . W  Letts  Oliver 328  Montgomery  st 10 Oct  29 

Silver  King  M  Co Arizona . .  J  Nash 25 Nov  15 

Syndicate  MCo California. .J  Stadfeldt 419  California  st 10 Nov  6 


LamphireG  M  &.  M  Co California.. 

Marshall  M  Co California,.  2.. 

Mexican  G  M  Co Nevada,. 28,. 

Ophir  M  t.  o N  evada . .  48. . 

Peerless  M  Co Arizona..  2. . 

Rainbow  M  Co California.. 12., 

Standard  M  Co California..  1.. 

Sierra  Nevada  S  M  Co Nevada.. 80.. 

Sterling  M  Co California..  1.. 

Savage  M  Co Nevada.. 61.. 

UtahS  M  Co Nevada.. 51.. 

Union  Con  M  Co Nevada.  .28.. 


10. .Oct  3. .Nov  17. ...Dec 
10. .Nov  6. .Dec  15.,. .Jan 
50.. Nov  11.. Dee  17.',..  Jan 
56. .Nov  12. .Dec  17.. 
25.. Sept  25.. Nov  3.. 
15. .Oct  24. .Dec  1.. 
25.. Oct  17.. Dec  1., 
50.. Oct  22.. Nov  26.. 
05. .Sept  18.,Oet  23.., 
50. .Nov  11. .Dec  15.. 
50.. Oct    23.. Nov     28.. 


PACIFIC  COAST  WEATHER  FOR  THE  WEEK. 

[Furnished  for  publication  In  this  paper  by  Nelson  Gorom,  Sergeant  Signal  Service  Corps,  XJ.  9.  A.] 


DATE. 

Nov.  6-12 


Thursday... 

Friday 

Saturday. . . . 

Sunday 

Monday 

Tuesday  

Wednesday  , 
Totals 


Portland. 


I  * 


Red  Bluff. 


Sacramento 


S .  Francisco. 


Los  Angeles. 


San  Diego. 


Explanation.— Cl.  for  clear;  Cy.,  cloudy;  Fr.,  fair;    Fy.,  foggy;  —  indicates  too  small  to  measure.      Temperature 
wind  and  weather  at  11:58  A.  m.  (San  Francisco  mean  time),  with  amount  of  rainfall  in  the  preceding  24  hours 


Table  of  Lowest  and  Highest  Sales  in 
S.  F.  Stock  Exchange. 


Alpha 

Alta 

Andes.: 

Argenta. ...... 

Belcher 

Bekliug 

Beat  &  Belcher 

Bullion 

Bonanza  King. 

Belle  Isle 

Bodie  Con 

Bentou 

Bodie  Tunnel. 

Bulwer 

California 

Challenge 

Champion 

Chollar 

Confidence — 
Con.  Imperial. 

Con.  Virginia 

Con.  Pacific 

Crown  Point 

Day 

Eureka  Con 

Eureka  Tunnel. . . 

Exchequer 

Grand  Prize 

Gould&  Curry... 
Goodshaw — ..  . 
Hale  &  Norcross. 

Holmes 

Independence. . . . 

Julia 

Justice 

Martin  White. . . . 

Mono 

Mexican 

Mt.  Diablo 

Northern  Belle. . 

Navajo 

North  Belle  Isle.. 

Occidental 

Ophir 

Overman 

Potosi 

Pinal  Con 

Savage 

Scg.  Belcher 

Sierra  Nevada. . . . 

Silver  Hill 

Silver  King 

Scorpion 

Syndicate 

Tioga 

Union  Con 

Utah 

yellow  Jacket 


Week 
Ending 
Oct.  23. 


1.25 

1.60 

.05 


Week 
Ending 
Oct.  30. 


Week 
Ending 
Nov.  6. 


1.401.15 
1.901.60 
.101  .05 


1.45    .00 
1.75    .85 


Week 
Ending 
Nov.  13. 


1.10    .95    1.00 
1.35    .75    1.20 


.05' 

.70    .70    1.45 


1.50 
30 


1.801.70 
.35.... 


1.901.50 
.271.... 


1.701.30    1.70 
.20 25 


35 

2.10 

,50 


55   .45 
3.05  2  70 


35 
1.35 

io 


.35 
1.25 
1.25 


2.70 

3.00 


1.50 

.90 

3.40 


3.95 

.60 

1.50 

.95 
.20 
1.30 


1.25 
85 


4.15 
.60 

.65 


1.10 
.90 
1.85 


.50|.... 
2. SO  2.05 
.45    .25 


2.45    3.00 
.20      .30 


.40  ... . 
2.501.95 


.45 

.90 

1.40 


1.10 

io 


3. 10 
3.40 


3.90 

.50 
1.50 
.90 
.20 
1.30 


1.10 
.05 

4.15 
.15 
.55 


.15 

.30 
2.25 
.80 

'!4o 
.90 
1.25 

2195 


.40 
1.55 
1,00 


.45 

ij 

1J5 
1.'35 

i.ix 

i'.Ob 

.15 
.55 


2.10    2.35 
,70 


1.00    1.05 

75 

....     3.00 


. . .  .15 
.10  .15 
90    1.00 


1.30  1.55 
.65  1.00 
3.50    3.75 


3.75  3.95 
.45 

1.25  1.50 

.60  .85 

!oo  ilis 

'.%  i!45 

\H>  i!66 


...  1.13 
...  .45 
.45       .55 


.55  .90 
.45  .55 
1.50    1.75 


^^  m    Complimentary  Samples  of  this 
^r  Paper  are  occasionally  sent  to  parties 

f  connected  with  the  interests  specially  rep- 
*  resented  in  its  columns.  Persons  so  receiv- 
ing copies  are  requested  to  examine  its  con- 
tents, terms  of  subscription,  and  give  it  their 
own  patronage,  and,  as  far  as  practicable,  aid 
in  circulating  the  journal,  and  making  its  value 
more  widely  known  to  others,  and  extending 
its  influence  in  the  cause  it  faithfully  serves. 
Subscription  rate,  $3  a  year.  Extra  copies 
mailed  for  10  cents,  if  ordered  soon  enough. 
Personal  attention  will  be  called  to  this 
(as  well  as  other  notices,  at  times), 
by  turning  a  leaf, 


Sales  at  San  Francisco  Stock  Exchange. 


Thursday  a.  m.,  Nov.  13. 

500  Alta 75c 

30  Alpha 9lc 

150  Bodie 2.90 

460  B.  &  Belcher 1.30 

750  Benton  Con 15(tc20c 

30  Con.  Paciric 95c 

440  Chollar l.SOwl.85 

65  ConVaft  Cal 15c 

50  Confidence 50c 

300  Crown  Point 80c 

50  Exchequer 1.00 

515  Gould  a  Curry. ...70W75C 

300  Hale&Nor 2.71 

250  Mexican 65c 

100  Navajo 3.55 

425  Ophir 55c 

100  Occidental 1.00 

70  Potosi 90(fi95c 

395  Sierra  Nevada.... 55(«60i 

550  Savnge S5@90e 

130  Union  Cou 55c 

50  Utah 40c 

30  YellowJacket 1.51 


AFTERNOON  session. 
1250  Alta 1.15l»1.20 

20  Bodie  Con 2.80 

350  Bulwer 55c 

150  Benton 30c 

200  B.  &  Belcher. . .  .75c@l  .85 

450  Con  Vai  Cal 30c 

450  Chollar 2.30<?i>1.35 

70  Crown  Point.  ..1.00(^1.05 

130  Gould  &  Curry 1.10 

500  HaleS  Nor.  ...2.65(32.70 

20  Mexican 1.00 

20  Mono 1.30 

370  Navajo 3.75@3.85 

745  N.  Belle  Is 45c 

300  Ophir 55c 

30  Occidental 1.45 

125  Potosi 95c 

50  Syucicate 55c 

200  Scorpion  25c 

200  Sierra  Nevada. 55c 

400  Savage 85c 

100  Union 55c 

100  Yellow  Jacket 1.70 


San  Francisco  Metal  Market. 

[WHOLESALE. 

Thursday.  Nov.  13,  1884. 

Antimony— Per  pound -  <c*  — 

Hallet's 13  (a  — 

Cooksou's 14  (to  — 

Borax— Refined 7i(c*  8 

Iron— Gleugarnock  ton 25  00  O  — 

Eglinton,  ton 24  00   @  — 

American  Soft,  ton 25  50  <@  — 

Oregon  Pig.  ton —  (g5  - 

Clipper  Cap.  Nos.  1  to  4 30  00  a»32  50 

Cl.iy  Lane  White 22  00  t<*  — 

Shoots,  No.  1 26  00  (TO  — 

RenuedBar 3  (ff  5\ 

Boiler,  1  to  4 5  00  @  5  50" 

Plate,  5  to  10 4<,(g>  43 

NailRod 7  tg  — 

Norway,  according  to  thickness 6@  7 

STEEL— English,  H, 16  @  25 

Black  Diamond,  ordinary  sizes 13  (c»  — 

Driii ;    15  m  — 

Machinery 12  @  14 

Copper— Ingot 14  @  15 

Braziers"  sizes 7  @  37 

Fire-  box  s  heets 28  ftB  — 

Bolt 23(3  25 

Bar —  @  — 

Cement.  100  fiue 12  @  — 

Copper  in  New  York,  Nov.  12 125@  — 

Lead— Pig 3)@  4 

Bar 5j@  — 

Pipe 7  @  — 

Sheet 8  (f  — 

Shot,  discount  10%  on  500  bag  s:  Drop,  $  bag.  1  85  @  — 

Buck,  Shag 2  05  @  - 

Chilled,  do 2  25  (3  - 

Zinc— German 9  (a  10 

Sheet,  7x3  ft,  7  to  10  Iti.  less  the  cask 9@  10 

Quicksilver— By  the  flask 30  00  <tf  — 

Flasks,  new 105  (a  — 

Flasks,  old    85  @  — 


Patents  ^nd  Inventions. 


List  of  U.  S.  Patents  for  Pacific  Coast 
Inventors. 

From  the  official  list  of  U.  S.  Patents  In  Dbwbt  &  Co.'s 
Scientific  Press  Patent  Agency,  252  Market  St.,  S.  F. 

for  week  ending  november  4,  1884. 

307,435.— Hoisting  Apparatus  for  Thrash- 
ing Machines— Jas.  H.  Carlile,  Tulare,  Cal. 

307.532.— Vine  Planter — Jos.   D.  Enas,  Napa. 

3°7.55°* — Boring  Machine— G.  A.  Jackson, 
Oakland. 

307-551.—  Stairs— P.  H.  Jackson,  S.  F. 

307,560.— Ore  Concentrator— Geo.  H.  Mat- 
ter, S.  F. 

307,687.  —  Hook  and  Eye  —  Harriet  W.  R. 
Strong,  Oakland. 

307,510.— Vehicle  Gear— E.   Whitmore,  S.  F. 

Patents  Allowed. 
Among  patents  recently  allowed,  and  not  yet  an- 
nounced, we  are  at  liberty  to  mention  the  following 
which  will  soon  issue: 

Cylinder  Teeth— John  Christian,  San  Jose, 
Cal. 

Mitre  Box— Paul  Castrin,  S.  F. 

Fruit  Picker— H.  W.  Folsom,  S.  F. 

Fire  Kindler— C.  Leduc,  S.  F. 

Fire  Kindler— B.  W.  Connolly,  S.  F, 

Ore  Concentrator— Otto  Hanson,  Sacramento. 

Drill— Thos.  M.  Yeskes,  S.  F. 

Hose  Reel— Harding  &  Hill,  S.  F. 

Garment  Fastenlr— A.  W.  Smith,  S.  F. 

Embroidery  Frame— Izora  Elder,  S.  F. 

Brush— B.  Normandin,  S.  F. 

Spur — Johan  Kaino,  Cuffeys  Cove. 

Note.— Copies  of  U.  S.  and  Foreign  Patents  furnished 
by  Dewey  &  Co.,  in  the  shortest  time  possible  (by  tele- 
graph or  otherwise),  at  the  lowest  rates.  Alt  patent  busi- 
ness for  Pacific  coast  inventors  transacted  with  perfect 
security  and  in  the  shortest  possible  time. 


Notices  of  Recent  Patents. 

Among  the  patents  recently  obtained  through 
Dewey  &  Co.'s  Scientific  Press  U.  S.  and 
Foreign  Patent  Agency,  the  following  are 
worthy  of  special  mention: 

Two-wheeled  Vehicle. — John  A.  BUz, 
Pleasanton,  Alameda  Co.  No.  307,168.  Dated 
October  28,  1884.  The  improvements  covered 
by  this  patent  consist  in  the  arrangement  of 
spring- supports  for  the  body,  in  a  novel  means 
of  supporting  the  body  from  the  spring,  and  in 
a  peculiar  device  for  leveling  the  body. 

Line  Indicator  for  Typewriters.— Edwin 
S.  Belden,  S.  F.  No.  307,164.  Dated  October 
28,  1884.  In  the  operation  of  type  writing  and 
similar  machines,  it  is  customary  to  indicate 
when  the  end  of  a  line  has  been  reached  by  a 
small  gong  or  bell,  which  is  struck  by  suitable 
means.  Mr.  Beldeu's  improvement  consists  in 
a  peculiar  combination  and  arrangement  of  de- 
vices. A  pawl-carrying  lever  is  operated  by 
the  carriage  when  returned  from  the  end  of  the 
line,  and  by  a  peculiar  system  of  ratchet  wheel, 
pawl,  piston  and  gear  wheel,  the  bell  hammer 
is  operated. 

Lining  for  Chimneys.— Jeremiah  Browell, 
S.  F.  No.  302,173.  Dated  October  28,  1884. 
This  lining  or  protection  for  the  interior  of  flues 
in  chimneys  consists  of  a  coat  of  black-lead, 
either  applied  separately  or  mixed,  so  as  to  pro 
duce  a  smooth  surface  within  the  flue.  A  bet- 
ter draft  ia  thus  provided,  and  the  surface  is  oi 
such  a  character  that  particles  of  soot  will  nol 
adhere. 

Apparatus  for  Making  Explosive  Com 
pounds. — O.  B.  Hardy,  S.  F.,  assignor  of  one 
half  to  Giant  Powder  Company.  No.  306,920. 
Dated  Oct.  21,  1884.  This  is  an  improved  ap 
paratus  which  is  used  in  the  manufacture 
explosive  compounds,  these  improvements  re 
lating  more  especially  to  the  drying  apparatus, 
which  is  used  after  the  mixir.g  has  been  com 
pleted.  The  apparatus  is  for  granulating  and 
drying  the  pasty  mass  made  in  the  mixer,  and 
consists  of  a  shaking  screen  or  sieve  having  a 
plain  bottom,  through  which  the  mass  is  passed,, 
and  an  endless  apron  below  said  screen,, 
adapted  to  receive  the  grains  as  formed  and  to 
elevate  them  to  and  discharge  them  upon  the 
first  of  the  series  of  traveling  belts,  arranged  in 
a  pt  culiar  way,  whereby  the  grains  are  deposited 
upon  the  other  and  transported  throughout  the 
whole  series  of  belts,  and  thus  agitated  until 
dry.  By  the  peculiar  construction  of  a  shak- 
ing screen  for  granulating  the  pasty  mass  from 
the  mixer  and  discharging  it  directly  upon  the 
traveling  belts,  it  is  not  necessary  to  handle  it 
until  the  operation  is  entirely  completed,  and 
the  graind,  being  kept  in  motion  and  dropped 
periodically  from  one  belt  to  another,  are  pre- 
vented from  adhering  before  they  become  dry. 


STEARNS  MANUFACTURING  CO., 

PACIFIC  BRANCH, 

21  and  33  Main  St.,     -     -      San  Francisco 

BUILDERS  OP 

Heavy  Automatic  and  Slide-valve  Engines. 

STATIONARY  and  PORTABLE.BOILERS, 

And    Heavy    Saw-mill    Machinery. 

....SOLE  AGENTS  FOR  TUB.... 

saner  &  Wooi  Portable  Engines  and  Boiler? 


November  15,  1884.] 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press 


317 


Park  City,  Utah. 

'inued  from  pagt  809,) 
cause  its  machinery  to  start  during  the  season 
of '85.  For  a  time  the  mill  was  leased  by  the 
Ontario  Company.  Everything  now  points  to 
the  fact  that  the  Crescent  will  soon  be  a  div- 
idend-paying mine,  as  its  heavy  expenses  arc 
about  completed. 

The  Sampaon  Mine 
Kanks  next  to  the  Crescent  in  the  matter  of 
present  activity.  It  lies  on  the  eastern  slope  of 
the  hill,  in  which  an  located  the  Creacent  prop- 
erties. It  is  a  comparatively  new  mine,  or  one 
in  which  developments  of  great  extent  have  uot 
been  made.  But  the  work  of  taking  out  ore 
and  prospecting  is  now  being  pushed  with  more 
than  usual  vigor,  under  the  superintendence  of 
H,  A.  Van  l'raag,  E&q.  At  present  tho  pay 
ore  comes  from  the  65  foot  level.  A  drift  has 
just  been  run  from  a  lower  level,  and  has  pene- 
trated the  ledge  in  good  ore,  so  that  we  may 
hereafter  look  for  a  larger  output  from  the 
Sampson.  The  product  has  been  about  '20  tons 
per  week,  of  a  high-grade  galena  ore,  running 
35  per  cent  lead,  with  100  02s.  silver  to  the  ton. 
This  high  quality  of  ore  is  scattered  through  tho 
vein,  which  is  itself  20  feet  wide.  Much  ore  of 
a  lower  grade  than  that  just  described  is  now 
lying  on  the  dumps  at  the  mine,  which  can  be 
made  valuable  by  concentration.  The  ore  goes 
to  Salt  Lake  for  reduction.  About  40  men  are 
employed  in  and  about  the  mine.  There  is  cer- 
tainly a  hopeful  outlook  for  the  Sampson. 

The  Uintah  Mining  Co.  is  under  the  same 
management  as  the  Sampson.  It  lies  west  0* 
the  Crescent  properties.  Very  little  work  has 
been  done  upon  the  location,  but  the  value  of 
Crescent  ores  suggests  a  valuable  quality  for 
the  ores  of  its  nearest  neighbor.  When  the 
Sampson  is  more  fully  developed,  the  company 
will  probably  pay  more  attention  to  the  Uintah. 

Other  Mines  and  Matters. 

We  have  now  mentioned  the  principal  ore- 
producing  mines  of  the  Park  City  region.  There 
are  numberless  locations  upon  the  many  hills  of 
the  neighborhood,  but  we  did  not  learn  of  many 
which  could  yet  be  ranked  as  productive  mines. 
The  Empire,  lying  between  the  Ontario  and  the 
Sampson,  and  the  Daly  tunnel  are  of  great 
prospective  value.  The  Empire  has  sunk  a 
shaft  to  the  depth  of  500  feet,  but  we  believe 
work  has  been  abandoned  for  the  present.  A.% 
the  Daly  trnnel  a  considerable  force  of  men  are 
now  at  work,  with  every  encouragement  that 
there  ia  a  large  ore  body  ahead.  It  is  assumed, 
but  not  yet  demonstrated,  that  the  same  kind 
of  ore  will  be  found  as  is  taken  from  the  On- 
tario. Other  locations  are  in  state  of  develop- 
ment, and  in  time  we  may  look  for  a  large  num- 
ber of  productive  mines  near  the  Park. 

The  Mackintosh  sampling  mill,  under  the 
management  of  Truman  Schenck,  superin- 
tendent, is  one  of  the  standard  properties  of 
Park  City.  It  is  located  near  the  railroad  depot, 
and  has  all  the  work  it  can  possibly  attend  to. 
The  mill  samples  100  to  50  ton  lots,  for  which 
they  employ  10  to  12  men.  This  institution  is 
a  valuable  aid  to  the  development  of  mines  in 
the  locality.  The  Sampson  and  the  Crescent 
have  much  work  done  here. 

Park  City  seems  to  be  a  more  orderly  mining 
town  than  other  places  of  its  size  in  mining  re- 
gions. There  is  little  ruffianism,  and  the  busi- 
ness methods  of  the  city  are  quiet  and  sensible. 
The  merchants  complain  a  little  of  dull  times, 
but  business  is  more  satisfactory  than  it  is  in 
the  rural  towns  of  Utah,  where  the  low  price 
of  grain  and  produce  almost  paralyzes  trade. 

We  cannot  close  our  sketch  of  Park  City 
without  a  few  words  concerning  the  Park  City 
Hotel  kept  by  "Mine  Host,"  Mr.  F.  Fischel, 
assisted  by  his  amiable  wife.  Mr.  Fischel  at- 
tends closely  to  the  wishes  of  his  patrons,  and 
furnishes  a  table  which  would  do  credit  to  a 
hotel  in  a  metropolitan  city.  We  heartily  en- 
joyed our  sojourn  at  "The  Park,"  and  friend 
Fischel  contributed  his  share  toward  that  en- 
joyment, as  he  will  in  the  case  of  all  who  may 
come  within  his  hospitable  doors. 


WE  CARRY  IN  STORE,  DENVER: 

Boston  Belting  Co.s  Rubber  Belt- 
ing, Abendroth  &  Boot's  Spiral 
Pipe,  Iron  Wheel-barrows, 
Ore  Cars,  and  Buckets, 
Hoisting  Engines, 
Etc.,  Etc- 


PHASER  &  CHALMERS. 

MINING  MACHINERY, 


WE  KEEP  IN  STORE,  DEAIVER: 
Blake   Crushers,  Baker  Blowers, 
Blake    Steam     Pumps,    Haz- 
ard Wire   Rope,  Allison 
Artesian  Well  Casing, 
Eclipse    Blowers, 
Frue  Vanners. 


ENGINES  AND  BOILERS 
MACHINERY  for  SYSTEMATIC  MILLING,  SMELTING,  and  CONCENTRATION  of  ORES. 


PUMPING 
ENGINES 

AND 

MACHINERY 
CORNISH 

PUMPS. 


HOISTING 

ENGINES, 
WIRE 
ROPE 
TRAMWAYS. 


GENERAL  OFFICE  AND  WORKS: 

Fulton  and  Union  Streets,  Chicago,  111. 
NEW    YORK    OFFICE: 

Room    43,    No.    2    Wall    Street. 


WAREHOUSE    AND    BRANCH    OFFICE  : 

No.  423  Blake  Street,  Denver,  Colorado. 
MEXICO    OFFICE: 

No.  11  Calle  de  Juarez,  Chihuahua,  Mexico. 


Incrustation  of  Steam  Boilers. 

As  compared  with  its  importance,  this  sub- 
ject is  one  which  has  received  but  little  atten- 
tion until  recently.  Those  minor  details  of 
management  which  form  the  foundation  of 
safety  in  all  employments  and  enterprises,  are 
apt  to  be  more  or  less  neglected.  In  no  case  is 
this  probably  so  true  as  in  the  management  of 
steam  generators.  Men  who  have  not  had  the 
proper  technical  training  for  such  trusts  are 
often  placed  in  full  control,  with  carte-blanche 
to  do  as  they  please  with  the  boilers,  provided 
they  promptly  furnish  the  necessary  steam  for 
the  engine.  Expensive  compounds  are  often 
purchased  and  recklessly  employed,  which 
yield  only  unsatisfactory  results.  Mauy  per- 
sons believe  rather  in  mechanical  devices  than 
chemical  compounds  for  preventing  incrusta  - 
tion,  although  there  are  many  of  the  latter  on 
the  market  which  are  highly  recommended  by 
those  who  have  used  them. 

A  little  volume  has  just  been  issued  by  the 
Industrial  Publishing  Company,  1114  Pennsyl- 
vania avenue,  Washington,  which  is  a  treatise 
on  the  subject  of  steam  boiler  incrustation  and 
methods  of  preventing  corrosion,  and  the  forma- 
tion of  scale.  It  is  from  the  pen  of  Charles  T. 
Davis.  The  work  is  illustrated,  and  comprises 
about  140  pages.  It  describes  the  various  com- 
pounds, and  the  mechanical  appliances  for  pre- 
venting scale  in  boilers,  and  shows  the  state  of 
the  art  at  the  present  time. 

In  addition  to  the  various  chapters  descrip- 
tive of  the  compounds,  etc.,  there  is  given  a 
full  list  of  all  U.  S.  patents,  with  dates,  num- 
bers, etc.,  of  compositions  for  preventing  and 
loosening  incrustations,  and  mechanical  ap- 
pliances for  the  same  purpose.  After  the  chap- 
ter containing  the  general  remarks  on  the  sub- 
ject, is  one  on  determination  of  constituents 
and  hardness  of  water,  purifying  water  for 
boilers,  compounds,  appliances,  etc.  The  work 
is  useful  to  all  steam  users,  as  it  gives  in  a  com- 
pact form  all  the  available  information  on  the 
subject.  In  addition  to  fixed  mechanical  and 
electrical  devices,  no  less  than  170  different 
kinds  of  materials  have  been  placed  in  steam 
boilers  to  retain  the  mineral  particles  in  solu- 
tion, or  to  prevent  their  adherence  to  the 
boiler.     A  list  of  these  is  given. 


Don't  Fail  to  Write. 

Should  this  paper  be  received  by  any  subscriber  who 
does  not  want  it,  or  beyond  the  time  he  intends  to  pay 
for  it,  let  him  not  fail  to  write  ub  direct  to  atop  it.  A 
postal  card  (costing  one  cant  only)  mil  suffice.  We 
will  not  Knowingly  send  tho  paper  to  anyone  who  does 
not  wish  it,  but  ifi  t  is  continued,  through  the  failure  of 
the  subscriber  to  notify  ua  to  discontinue  it,  or  some 
irresponsible  party  requested  to  Btop  It,  wo  shall  positively 
Remand  payment  lor  the  time  it  is  soot. 


One  Out  of  a  Hundked  Heard  From.— C. 
Muller,  135  Montgomery  street,  desires '  to  in- 
form our  readers  that  he  is  not  the  optician  in- 
terviewed by  the  Chronicle  reporter,  issue  of 
February  12th,  as  he  does  not  claim  as  his  own, 
nor  require  Berringer's  Patent  Optometer, 
Rochester,  New  York,  or  any  other  as  his  own 
invention.  There  are  many  pretenders  and 
would-be  opticions,  but  very  few  frank  enough 
to  confess  it.  Some  opticians  claim  exclusive 
mechanical  facilities  for  suiting  the  eye,  and 
acknowledging  their  utter  incompetency  when 
pathological  difficulties  present  themselves.  No 
swindling  or  make-believe  pretensions  resorted 
to  at  my  establishment.  Physical  and  Physio- 
logical Optics  are  my  daily  sturly.  With  over 
thirty  years  practical  experience,  I  can  con- 
fidently solicit  all  who  have  eye  difficulties  to 
avail  themselves  of  my  professional  service  free 
of  charge.  C.  Muller,  Optician,  135  Mont 
gomery  street,  San  Francisco.  x 

Civil  Engineer. 

A  Civil  Engineer,  thoroughly  familiar  with  all  Horti 
cultural  work  and  Wine-making,  wants  employment.  Is 
competent  to  take  entire  charge  of  large  estate  or  ranch, 
lay  out  new  work,  etc.  Very  best  references.  Say  ad- 
vertised in  this  paper  and  address  V.  L.   H.,  1500  I'aclfii 

Avenue,  San  Francisco, 


S.  F.  VISITORS  DIRECTORY. 

For  the  convenient  reference  of  our  readers,  and  benefit  of 
visitors  to  S.  F.  from  the  interior  and  abroad,  we  shall  oc 
casionully  insert  the  following  directory  free.  Officers  of 
association*!  mentioned  are  invited  to  notify  us  promptly 
of  any  changes  occurring  from  time  to  time. 

California  Academy  of  Sciences. 

Hall  and  museum.  S.  W.  eoruer  California  and  Dupont 
President,  Prof.  George  DAVIDSON;  Secretary,  Chaiii.kk 
G.  Yale.  Regular  meetings.  1st  and  3d  Mondays  of  each 
month.  Museum  open  to  the  public  from  9  A.  M.  to  5  e.  M. 
on  Mondays,  Wednesdays  and  Saturdays.  Museum  embraces 
all  classes  of  natural  history  specimens. 

Crocker-Stanford  Collection 

This  collection  was  presented  to  the  California  Academy 
of  Sciences  by  Charles  Crocker  and  Leland  Stanford.  It 
comprises  a  large  number  of  specimens  of  minerals,  casts 
and  articles  In  all  branches  of  natural  history.  Among 
other  things  are  many  of  Ward'B  casts,  including  the  monster 
.elephants,  mammals,  etc.  The  collection  is  on  exhibition  at 
Mercantile  Library  Hall,  214  Bush  St.,  and  is  open  to  the 
public  every  Saturday  from  10  A.  M,  to  9  P.  M.  Chas.  D. 
Gibbes,  curator. 

California  Pharmaceutical  Society. 

Lectures  are  given  at  the  hall  of  the  College  of  Pharniac  y 
Fulton  street,  between  Polk  and  Van  Ness  avenue,  three 
nights  each  week,  for  a  term  of  six  months,  in  the  summer' 

California  State  Geological  Society. 

Henry  G.  Hanks,  President;  S.  Heydenfeldt.  Jr.,  Secre- 
tary.   Heidijuarters,  State  Miniug  Bureau,  212  Sutter  St. 

Geographical  Society  of  the  Pacific 

Rooms,  413  Sutter  St.  President,  George  Davidson;  Sec- 
retary, C.  Mitchell  Grant.  Meetings.  1st  and  3d  Tuesdays 
of  each  mouth. 

California  State  Mining  Bureau. 

1  Hlice  and  omasum,  212  Sutter  St.  State  Mineralogist, 
Henry  G.  Hanks.  Opeu  daily  to  visitors  free,  from  10  A.  M. 
to  3  p.  H.  Museum  comprises  ores,  minerals,  rocks  and 
natural  products  of  the  State. 

Mechanics'  Institute. 

Rooms  and  library,  31  Post  St.  P.  B.  Cornwall,  President; 
W.  P.  Stout, Recording  Secretary;  Horace  Wilsuu,  Librarian. 

Peoples'  Free  Library. 

Location,  north  side  of  Bush,  between  Kearny  and  Du- 
pont.  Librarian,  Fred.  B.  Perkins.  Open  from  9  A.  M.  to 
9  p.*  M. 

Mercantile  Library  Association. 
Lirhary,  214-218  Bush.   A.  E  Whi  taker,  Librarian.   There 
are  52,000  volumes  in  tho  library.     Reading  room,  with  pa- 
pers and  magazines. 

Technical  Society  of  the  Pacific  Coast. 

Hall,  413  St.     President,  Col.  Geo.  H.  Mindell,  U.  S.  A.; 

Secretary,  Charles  G.  Yale.    Regular  meeting,  first  Friday 

of  each  month;  extra  meeting  fur  discussion  of  papers,  last 

Friday  of  each  month.  • 

Society  of  California  Pioneers. 

Rooms,  81)8  Montgomery  St.  President,  Nathaniel  Hol- 
land; Secretary,  P,  Vasaault.  There  is  a  library  cabinet,  uf 
miuerals,  relics  of  early  times,  and  other  objects  of  interest 
at  the  rooms.  Regular  meetings,  first  Monday  of  each 
month, 

San  Francisco  Microscopical  Society. 

Rooms,  120  Sutter  St.  President,  C.  Mason  Kinne;  Sec- 
retary, E.  J.  Wicksnn,  Meetings,  second  and  fourth  Wed- 
nesdays of  each  month. 

University  of  California. 

Locatiou,  Berkeley.  Museum  comprises  the  collection  of 
the  State  Geographical  Survey,  the  Ptoche  and  Keene 
collections,  and  a  large  miscellaneous  collection  of  the 
woodri,  ores,  minerals,  rocks,  etc.,  of  tho  Pacific  Coast. 

Golden  Gate  Park. 

The  Park  may  bo  reached  directly  by  cable  cars  of  the 

Haight  St.  or  McAllister  St.  line,  which  run  out  Market  and 

branch  off  at  the  streets  named,  for  the  Park,   or  by  the 

Geary  St.  Hue.    The  Park  is  opened  for  visitors  at  all  times. 

Woodward's  Gardens. 

Mission  St.,  between  13th  and  14th.  Reached  by  Folsom, 
Mission,  Howard  and  Market  St.  cars.  Iu  the  gardens  are 
menagerie,  museiuu,  art  gallery,  aviary,  acquarium,  theatre, 
restaurant  etc. 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 

LEADING    MIXING     JOURNAL    OF    THE 
WORLD. 

Established  in  1880,  this  Journal  lias  been  eminently 
successful  a«  a  popular  and  useful  mining  and  mechanical 
journal.  Relative  to  precious  metals  especially,  it  is  tjio 
leading  mining  paper  of  the  world. 

It  is  largely  patronized  by  the  leading  Miners,  Mtuia 
Owners,  Superintendents,  Engineers,  Metallurgists,  Chom- 
lets,  Manufacturers,  mechanics,  Scientific,  Professional 
and  Industrial  "Men  of  Progress"  on  the  Pacific  Coast , 
and  many  leading  Mining  Men  throughout  the  ruining 
fields  of  the  world. 

It  is  by  far  the  boat  advertising  medium  in  tho  Pacific 
States  and  Territories  for  Mining,  Mechanical,  engineering, 
Building  and  Manufacturing  Tools  and  Implements 
Goods,  Supplies,  etc. 

Being  thoroughly  able  and  reliable  in  its  editorial  and 
business  management,  and  long  established  in  the  niou 
progressive  industrial  portion  of  the  Union,  at  present, 
its  power  as  an  advertising  medium  is  unsurpassed. 

Subscription,  §3  a  year.  Advertising  rates,  moderate. 
Send  for  samples  and  further  information. 

DEWEY  &   CO.,  Publishers, 

252  Market  Street,  San  FrancUco. 


W.  E.  Chamberlain,  Jr 


T.  A.  Robinson. 


Returned  to  new  building,  formor  location,  320  Post 
street,  where  studonts  have  all  the  advantages  of  elegant 
halls,  new  furnituro,  first-class  facilities,  and  a  full  corps 
of  experienced  teachers. 

LIFE  SCHOLARSHIPS $75. 

Ladies  admitted  into  all  departments.     Day  ami  Even- 
ing Sessions  during  the  entire  year. 
SSTCaN,  or  send  for  Circular  to 

CHAMBERLAIN  &  ROBINSON,  Prop's. 


THE     HARMON     SEMINARY, 

Berkeley,  Cal. 

A    BOARDING    AND    DAT    SCHOOL    FOB 
YOUNG  LADIES. 

Pupils  taken  at  any  timo. 
For  Catalogue  or  other  information,  addresa  : 

THE  BOSSES  HAHMON,  Berkeley,  Cal., 

Or  E.  J.  W1CKSON,  414  Clay  St.,  S.  P. 


WANTED. 


By  a  sober,  intelligent  American,  employment  as 
Machinist,  Agent,  Writer,  Engineer  or  Explorer,  in  any 
tlaco  or  climate,  where  risk  is  considered  in  determina- 
tion of  wages.     Address 

WM.  WALES,  San  Francisco,  Cal. 


Cheap  Ore  Pulverizer. 

There  is  for  sale  in  this  city,  by  I.  A.  Heald,  American 
Machine  and  Model  Works,  111  and  113  First  street,  a 
Rutherford  Pulverizer,  an  improved  revolving  barrel 
crusher,  which  was  only  used  a  few  times  and  is  as  good 
as  new.  It  will  be  sold  very  much  below. costs,  and 
miners  who  arc  in  need  of  such  an  appliance  for  a  small 
mine  will  do  well  to  make  Inquiries  concerning  it.  It  is 
suitable  for  a  pulverizing  mill  for  powder  or  other  sub- 
stances. References  as  to  above  can  be  had  upon  apply- 
ing to  this  office. 


L.  PETERSON, 

MODEL   MAKER, 

258  Market et. .  N.  e.  cor.  Front,  up-stairs.S  .F.  Experimenta 
rnitchtoerf  »ndallkind  of  models,  tln,o  opper  and  brasB  work. 


INVENTORS. 


318 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press, 


[November  15,  1884 


iron  and  jflacliipe  torks. 


California    Machine  Works, 

wax.  B.  BIRCH, 
Engineer  and   Machinist, 

119  Beale  Street,  San  Francisco. 

BUILDER  OP 

Steam  Engines,  Flour  Mill, 

Mining,  Saw  Mill  and 

Dredging  Machines 
Brodie  Rock  Crushers, 

Steam  Power,  Hydraulic, 

Side  'Walk  and  Hand-Power 
ELEVATORS. 
Manufacturers  of  B.  E.  Henrickson's  Patent  Automatic 
Safety  Catches  for  Elevators.    All  kinds  of  machinery 
made  and  repaired.  43T0KDERS  Solicited. 

UNION  IRON  WORKS, 

SACRAMENTO.    CAL. 
ROOT,    NEILSON    &    OO., 

MANUFACTURERS  OF 

STEAM    ENGINES,  BOILERS   AND    ALL 
Kinds  of  Machinery  (or  Mining  Purposes. 

uring  Mills,  Saw  Mills  and  Quartz  Mills  Machinery 
constructed,  fitted  up  and  repaired. 

Front  Street,  Between  N  and  O  Streets, 

SACRAMENTO,  CAL. 

Golden  State  &  Miners  Iron  Works. 

Manufacture  Iron  Castings  and  Machinery 
of  all  Kinds  at  Greatly  Reduced  Rates. 

STEVENSON'S  PATENT 

Mold-Board  AMALGAMATORS, 
Golden  State  Pressure  Blowers. 

First  St..  between  Howard  &  Folsom.  S.  F. 


California    Brass    Foundry, 

No.  125  First  Street,  Opposite  Minna. 

SAN  FRANCISCO,  CAL. 

All  kinds  of  Brass,  Composition,  Zinc,  and  Babbitt 
Metal  Castings,  Brass  Ship  Work  of  all  kinds,  Spikes, 
Sheathing  Nails,  Rubber  Braces,  Hinges,  Ship  and  Steam- 
boat Bells  and  Gongs  of  superior  tone.  All  kinds  of  Cocks 
and  Valves,  Hydraulic  Pipes  and  Nozzles,  and  Hose  Coup- 
1  ings  and  Connections  of  all  sizes  and  patterns,  furnished 
witth  dispatch.        ^PRICES  MODERATE.  T£S 

.T.  H.  WEED.  V.  KINGWELL. 


1H0MAS  THOMPSON 


THORNTON  TIIOStrSON 


THOMPSON    BROTHERS, 

EUREKA    FOUNDRY, 

29  and  131  Beale  St.,  between  Mission  and  Howard,  S.  P 

MANUFACTURERS  OF  CASTINGS  OF  EVKRY  DBSCRIPTlON. 


MINERS'  HORSE  WHIM. 


ONE  HORSE  CAN  EASILY  HOIST  OVER  1,000  LBS. 
at  a  depth  of  500  feet.  The  Whim  is  mainly  built  of 
wrought  iron.  The  hoisting-drum  is  thrown  out  of  geac 
by  the  lever,  while  the  load  is  held  in  place  with  a  brake 
by  the  man  tending  the  bucket.  The  standard  of  thj 
whim  is  bolted  to  bed-timbers,  thus  avoiding  all  frame- 
work. When  required,  these  whims  are  made  in  sections 
to  pack  on  mules. 

120  in  Actual  Use. 
EDWARD  A.  RIX  &  CO., 

Manufacturer, 
18  and  20  Fremont  St., 


San  Francisco 


H.    H.    BROMLEY, 

Dt-alsr  in  Leonard  &  Ellia  Celebra^d 

.TRADE  MARK.. 


STEAM   CYLINDER  AND   MACHINE   OILS, 
Tiie  Best  and  Cheapest. 

These  Superior  Oils  cannot  be  purchased  through  dealer 
aid  are  sold  direct  to  consumer  oidy  by  H.  H.  BROMLEY, 
sole  dealer  in  these  goo  s 

Reference— Any  first-class  Engine  or  Machine  Builder  iu 
America.    Address.  43  S  ucranieitto  Si.,  S.  V. 

MICA,   MINERALS,   PRECIOUS  STONES. 


RICHARD  BAKER  &  CO.,  General  Produce  Brokers, 
No.  9  Mincing  Lane,  London,  England.  Advances  made 
on  Consignments.  Reports  Gratis  on  Nkw  Products. 
Bankers:    Aqra  Bane,  LONDON. 


COKE.     PATENT.     COKE. 

o 

This  COKE  la  exclusively  used  by  Prof.  Thomas  Price,  In  his  assay  office,  by  the  Selby 
Smelting  and  Lead  Co.,  Prescott,  Scott  &  Co.,  Eisdon  Iron  and  Locomotive  Works  and  others  In 
this  city.  Large  supplies  are  regularly  forwarded  to  consumers  in  Salt  Lake  and  Nevada,  to  the 
Copper  Queen  Mining  Co.,  Longfellow  Copper  Mining  Co.  and  other  consumers  in  Arizona. 

The  undersigned  are  in  receipt  of  regular  supplies  from  Cardiff,  Wales,  and  offer  the  COKE 
for  sale  in  quantities  to  suit  purchasers. 

BALFOUR.    GUTHRIE    <fc    CO.. 

316  California  St..  San  Francisco. 


DBWET 


CO.'S 


Scientific  Frees 


Patent  Ageasy. 


[ESTABLISHED  I860.] 
Inventors  on  the  Pacific  Coast  will  find  it  greatly  to  their  advantage  to  consult  this  old 
experienced,  first-class  Agency.  We  have  able  and  trustworthy  Associates  and  Agenta  in  Wash- 
ington and  the  capital  cities  of  the  principal  nations  of  the  world.  In  connection  with  our  edi- 
torial, scientific  and  Patent  Law  Library,  and  record  of  original  cases  in  our  office,  we  have 
other  advantages  far  beyond  those  which  can  be  offered  home  inventors  by  other  agencies.  The 
information  accumulated  through  long  and  careful  practice  before  the  Office,  and  the  frequent 
examination  of  Patents  already  granted,  for  the  purpose  of  determining  the  patentability  of 
inventions  brought  before  us,  enables  us  often  to  give  advice  which  will  save  inventors  the 
expense  of  applying  for  Patents  upon  inventions  which  are  not  new.  Circulars  of  advice  sent 
free  on  receipt  of  postage.     Address  DEWEY  &  CO.,  Patent  Agents,  252  Market  St.,  S.  F. 


A.    T.    DEWEY. 


W.    B.    EWER. 


GEO.    H.    STRONG. 


tm£  -  crorMER wmmms. 


■•  CLEVELAND  OHIO* 

SEND    FOR  ,I50„PAGE  ,1  LLS/CA'T.'A  L.O.G'UE'. 


a 


IS 


Awarded  highest  premiums  at\ 
dtichtnati  and  Louisville  Forpo-  j 
SiHons  of  3SS.?f  for  "liest  Auto- 
matic Engine."    We  will  furnish  I 
anyone  copies  of  the  ORIGINAL/  I 
JSHTJtIKS  of  several  engine  huil- 
ders   who   claim    they    tvere   not  I 
competing  with  us.     They  all  en- 
tered in  the  same  class  with  US9l 
unit   now  by  deceptive  Circulars! 
Cone  headed  "Fact    versus  Fat se- 
Tl/oodf")  attempt  to  mislead. 

g£*\o  premiums   were   offered  | 
for  Condensing  Fngines, 


JOSHUA  HENDY  MACHINE  WORKS,  Agents  lor  He  Pacific  States,  49  &  51  Fremont  St.,  So  Francisco. 


THE  GLOBE  IRON  WORKS  CO. 

Manufacturers  and  Repairers  of  all  kinds  of 

MACHINERY  and  CASTINGS 

MINING,  HOISTINC,  SAW  MILL  AND  HYDRAULIC  PLANTS 

LOCCING,  PORTABLE,  STATIONARY,  MARINE 

AND  LOCOMOTIVE   ENCINES, 

ACTS  DYER   CANNON   BALL   QUARTZ    MILL 

222  &  224  FREMONT  STREET,  SAN  FRANCISCO. 


WM.  HAWKINS, 

MACHINE  WORKS, 

225   and   227   BEALE   STREET, 
Between  Howard  and  Folsom,        ....        San  Francisco,  Cal. 

MANUFACTURER   OP 

ALL    KINDS     OF    MACHINERY. 

PORTABLE  HOISTING  ENGINES  FOR  MINES  A  SPECIALTY. 


Jobbing    Promptly    Attended    to. 


JAS.LEFFEL'S  TURBINE  WATER  WHEEL, 

The    "Old    Reliable," 

With  Important  Improvements,  making  it  the 

MOST  PERFECT  TURBINE  NOW  IN  USE, 

Comprising  the  Larjreit  and  the  Smallest  Wheels,  under  both   the  Highest  and 

Lowest  head  used  in  this  country.     Our  new  Illustrated  Book  Bent  free  to  those 
owning  water  power. 

Those  improving  water  power  should  not  fail  to  write  us  for  New  Prices,  before 
buying  elsewhere.  New  Shops  and  New  Machinery  are  provided  for  m&kJjg  this 
Wheel.    Address 

JAMES  LEFFEL  <&  CO., 

Springfield,     Ohio,    and    110    Liberty    Street,    New    York    City 
PAEKE  Sl  LACY.  General  Agents,  21  &  23  Fremont  St..  S.  T. 


This  paper  is  printed  with  Ink  Manufac- 
tured by  Charles  Bneu  Johnson  &  Co.,  500 
South  10th  St.,  Philadelphia.  Branch  Offi- 
ces -  47  Rose  St.,  New  York,  and  40  La  Salle 
St.,  Chicago.  Agent  for  the  Pacific  Coast- 
Joseph  H.  Dorety,  539  Commercial  St..  S.  F. 


*M.    EARTL1NC. 


IIKNF.Y   KIMEALL 


BARTLING    &    KIMBALL, 
BOOKBINDERS. 

Paper  Rulers  &  Blnk    Book  Manufacturers 
505  Clay  Street,  Southwest  cor.  Sauuomc, 

SAN  IfaANOIflOQ, 


Tustin's  Pulverizer 


WORKS  ORE  WET  OR  DRY. 

Awarded  siivki:  IHKDAIS  In  1SS2  and  1S83 
By  Mechanics'  Institute. 

MANUFACTURKD  AT 

The  Tustln  Windmill  Horse-power  and 
Pumping  Machine  Works. 

308  Mission  Street,  S.  F.,  Cal. 

By  W.  I.  TOSTIN.  Inventor  and  Patortoe. 
tf5TSend  for  Circular. TEA 


UNION    IRON    WORKS, 

VIRGINIA    CITY,   NEVADA. 


Engineers,  Iron  and  Brass  Founders. 

Have  for  sale,  second-hand,  in  jrood  order: 
HOISTING  and  PUMPING  ENGINES,  PUMPS, 
Al'.t   COMPRESSOBS,    BOCK    DRILLS, 

MILL  ENGINES,  BATTERIES,  PANS, 
SETTLERS,  BOILERS,  11EAVV  UKVRS,  SHAFTS, 
ROUND  and  FLAT  STEEL  GABLES, 

MINE  and  INCLINE  CABS,  CAGES, 
and    BALING    TANKS. 

£5FFavor  us  with  an  inquiry  when  you  need  Mining  or 
Milliujr  Machinery. 


KNIGHT'S  WATER  WHEEL 


For  Mills,  Pumping  and  Hoisting. 

OVER    300    IN    USE! 

All   Estimates    Guaranteed. 

SEND  FOR  CIRCULAR. 

EDWARD    A    RIX    &    CO., 

Sole  Agent, 

18  and  20  Fremont  Street,  San  Francisco 

SILVER  PLATED 

AMALGAMATING  PLATES 

FOR  SAVING  GOLD. 

Used  in  Quartz.  Gravel  and  Placer 

Mining 
In  any  Size  or  Quantity  Furnished  to  Order. 

The  Bust  PnocBBSlyet  discovered  for  saving  fine  Gold. 
Gold,  Silver,  Nickel  and  Copper  plating  on  all  metals. 
Old  Tableware  repaired  and  replatcd. 

CALIFORNIA  ELECTRO  PLATING  WORKS, 
KEATING  &  FAGAN,  Prop's, 


657  Mission  Street, 


San  Francisco. 


FOR  SALE. 
A  REYNOLDS  &RTx  HORSE  WHIM 

Complete, 
Cost  $200,  price  $150;  1  pair  of  32-inch  Sheaves  and  boxea, 
cost  $30,  price  $20'  1  500-lh.  Ore  Bucket,   coat  ■'SJ5,  price 
$25;  270  feet  of  £  Wire  Hope,  coat  $07.00,  price  $10. 

All  the  aljovc  arc  in  good   condition  and  have   never 
to 
A.  B.  CRUICKSHANK, 

Palace  Hotel,  San  Francisco. 


San  Francisco  Cordage  Factory. 

Established  1856. 

Constantly  on  hand  a  full  assortment  of  Manila  Rope,  . 
Sisa    Hope,    Tarred    Manila    Hope,    Hay     Rope,    Whale 
Line,  etc.,  etc. 
Extra  sizes  and  lengths  made  to  order  on  short  notice. 
TUBBS  &  CO. 
611  and  613  Front  St.,  San  Francisco. 


SURVEYORS— INVENTORS. 

A.    SCHURCH,    Mathematical  Instrument  and  Model 
Maker,  335   Bush  street,  S.  F.     Scientific  Apparatus  and 

Experiments  Uaehinory  at  abort  notice. 


November  15,  1884.] 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


319 


$1,000    OZHZ^JLLZEZsTGr-IE  I 


THE  FRUE  ORE  CONCENTRATOR, 

OH.    VANNING    MACHINE. 


PPJpijI.      FIVE  HUNDRED  AND   SEVENTY-FIVE  DOLLARS, 
L  XV1UU  t  ($575  00),     F.     O.     B. 

ovkk  1,000  AltE  sow  in  USK.     Bavoe  fronHO  to  lOOperooi n  than        otiioi     xmtmtor. 

CuDoenti   I     i  till tin  first  working.    The  wear  and  fcaar  an  initio).     A  machine  oaii  bo  soon 

in  working  order  and  nuuly  to  niokt  tost*  at  thi   Pultun  Iron  Works,  No,  HO   Fremont  Bti   ■         ■     i  i .  ,■  . 

■    if  u  Kitil  Kast  against  ao  Knd-8hnk<  Machine  (the  Bmbroy),  ■- tar  to  tin    Triumph,  tin    Pnn 

Vanning  Machine  Compau)  owns  tin   Kmbn  j  patent,  uid  can  pul  In  the  marl 

patent  that  will  do  as  goou  work  as  the  Triumph,  and  t>u| wn  tructlon  and  durability     Tliero  will   bo  no. 

.     ;    ,.i        ■   i    j    nfrji     i  IU1  nl. 

Tin  Frui  VijidIiik Mavblne C pany  warn  tin  public  thai  they  claim  and  "ill  prow  thi  Tr |>li  machine  to  be 

.in  Infringement  on  patuntti  owned  by  them. 

Protoctiid  in  patents  M»)  1, 1800,  Doc   22, 1874,  Sopt  i,  1870,  April  27, 1880,  March  22, 1881,  Fob.  20, 1883,  Sept 
IS,  I-- .;.     I'ati  Dl    applied  for. 

\.  u.    We  am  and  have  boon  readj  at  any  time  to  make  a  competitive  trial  against  the  Triumph,  ■•!  an]    othei 
I ' itrotor  ror  Btaki  i  ol  >i,ouo. 

ADAMS  &  CARTER,  Agents  Frue  Vanning  Machine  Co., 


JilHIIU       7— NO.      100     <    .lilt..  I     111. I      SI    HI     I, 


SAN   FUANC1SCO,  CAL. 


NATIONAL  COMPRESSORS  and 

EDWARD  A.  RIX  &  CO.,  Agents, 


18  and  20  Fremont  St., 


San  Francisco 


&N  StrriSMCEB  I,  1SS3,  I  RLct.vtu 

THE  LATEST  IMPROVED  NATIONAL  DRILL, 

WHICH 

Anyone,  upon  examining,  will  proclaim  to  be  far  superior  to  anything 

yet   offered   to   the    MINING     POBLrO    in    the    shape 

of    a    ROCK     DKILL. 

CALL  AND  SEE  IT  OR  SEND  FOR  CIRCULARS. 


Gko.  W.  Phkscott,  President. 
Irving  M.  Scott,  Qon'l  Manager. 


U.  T.  Scott,  Vicc-Pres't  and  Trcas. 


Gko.  W.   I'ii  mi .,  Manager. 
J.  O'B.  Gunn,  Secretary. 


UNION  IRON  WORKS, 

Office -61  First  St.,  Cor.  First  and  Mission,  S.  F.    P.  0.  Box  2128. 


-  BUILDERS    OP  ■ 


STEAM,  AIR,  AND  HYDRAULIC  MACHINERY. 

Agents    of    the    Cameron    Steam  Pump. 

Home  Industry     All  Work  Tested  and  Guaranteed. 

Vertical  Engines,  Baby  Hoists,  Stamps, 

Horizontal  Engines,  Ventilalinh  Fans,  Pans, 

Automatic  Cdt-off  Enoines,  Rock  Breakers,  Settlers, 

Compound  Condensing  ENGINES,  Self-Feeuers,  Retorts, 

Shafting,  Pulleys,  Etc.,  Etc. 

TRY    OUR    MAKE,    CHEAPEST   AND    BEST    IN  USE. 

UNION    IRON    WORKS. 


JESSOP'S  BEST  TOOL  STEEL 


Successors  to  PKESL'OTT,  SC01T  k  CO. 


Ssnd  for  Latb  Circulars 


Sknd  for  Late  UircI'LArb. 


L    C.  MARSIIUTZ. 


T.   G.  CANTRELL 


National     Iron      Works, 

Northwest  Cor.  Main  and  Howard  Sts.,  San  Francltco, 

MANUFACTURERS  OK 

IMPROVED    PORTABLE    HOISTING    ENGINES 

At  Greatly  Reduced  Prices. 

IIOBII5  INDUSTRY  1      ALL.  WO  UK  TESTED  AND  GUARANTEED  I 

Stationary  and  Compound  Engines,   Flour,  Sugar,   Quartz    and    Saw  Mills.     Atnalga 

luating  Machines. 

CASTINGS  AND  FORGINGS  OF  EVERY  DESCRIPTION. 

Sole     Manufacturers    of    Kendall's    Patent    Ouartz    Mills. 


Pacific  Rolling  Mill  Co.. 

SAN    FRANCISCO.    CAL. 

MANUFACTURERS    OF 

RAILROAD  AND    MERCHANT  IRON, 

ROLLED  BEAMS,  ANGLE,  CHANNEL  AND  T  IRON,  BRIDGE  AND  MACHINE  BOLTS,  LAG  SCREWS,  NUT* 
WASHERS,  ETC.,  STEAMBOAT    SHAFTS,  CRANKS,  PISTONS,  CONNECTING    RODS,  ETC.,  ETC. 

Car  and  Locomotive  Axles  and  Frames,  and  Hammered  Iron  of  E»ery  Description. 

HIGHEST    PRICE    PAID    FOR    SORAP    IRON 

MT  Orders  Solicited  and  Promptly  Executed. 

Omen.  No   aoy  Marteat  St..  ONION  BlOOK. 


PUNIPS-SsSr  IRRIGATING  H^PUMPS 

OF    ALL    KINDS. 

200  to  10,000  Gallons  a  Minute. 

SAN  FRANCISCO  TOOL  COMPANY,        -       -        11  Stevenson  Street,  S.  F. 


In  Great  Variety  of  Sizes. 

ROCK  DRILL  STEEL 

In  Bond  or  Duty  Paid. 

Gold   Mndals    Awarded    at    Exhibitions    of 
Paris,  1878.  and  Melbourne,  1881 . 

Sheet  Steel,   Best   Circular   Saw  Plates, 
Double  Shear  Steel,  Die  Steel,  etc. 

As  a  Specialty,  wo  offer  our  Best  Tool  and  l>ic  Steel,  an- 
nealed soft.  Also,  Annealed  Die  Blocks  from  Stuck,  or 
on  importation  orders  at  short  notice. 

Manufactory:    SHEFFIELD,  ENGLAND. 

Branch  Warehouses  throughout  the  United 
States  and  Canada. 


WILLIAM  JESSOP  &  SONS,   Limited,   91  John  St.,  New  York. 


PARKE    cfc    IJ.A.OY,  Agents, 

21  and  23  Fremont  Street,  San   Francisco. 


JENKINS    PATENT    VALVES. 

Gatof  Globe,  Angle,  ClioolaL  and.  Safety. 

Manufactured  of  BEST  STEAM  METAL.      We  claim  the  following  advantages  over 
other  Valves  and  Gauge  Cocks  now  in  use: 

1.  A  perfectly  tight  Valve  under  any  ami  all  pressures  of  steam,  oils  or  gases. 

2.  Sand  or  grit  of  any  kind  will  not  injure  the  Beat. 

3.  You  do  nut  have  to  take  thein  off  to  repair  them. 

4.  They  tan  he  repaired  by  any  mechanic  in  a  few  minutes. 

5.  The  elasticity  of  the  Disc  allows  it  to  adapt  itself  to  an  imperfect  surface. 

in  Valvoe  having  ground  or  metal  scats,  should  eanit  or  grit  got  upon  the  scat,  it  is  impossi- 
ble to  make  thein  tight  except  by  rcgrinding,  which  is  expensive  if  done  by  hand,  and  if  don. 
by  machine  soon  wears  out  the  valve,  and  in  most  cases  they  have  to  budis  connected  from 
the  pipes,  often  costing-more  than  anew  valve,  The  JENKINS  l>isc  used  in  those  Valves  is 
manufactured  under  our  1SS0   Patent,  and  will  stand  "iuollis.  steam.     Sample  orders  solicitcdo 

To  avoid  imposition,  see  that  Valves  are  stamped  "Jenkins  Bros."     For  sale  by 

DUNHAM,  CARRIGAN  &  CO..;San  Francisco.  Cal. 


Clxicago  Prices  Beaton! 

ESTAIlLIKNKIl   i860. 

S.  F.  PIONEER  SCREEN  WORKS, 

32  Fremont  St., ^3  an  Francisco. 
J.    -\7*7".    <^TTI0:EC,    Frop'r. 

Sheet  Metals  of  all  kinds  perforated  for  flour  and 
Rice  Mills,  firain  and  Malt  friers,  Furnaces,  Chess,  Ce- 
ment and  Smut  Mills,  Separators,  Revolving  and  Shot 
Screens.  Stamp  Butteries,  and  all  kinds  of  Mining  and 
Milling  Machinery.  Inventor  "and  manufacturer  of  the 
Celebrated  Slot  Out  and  Slot  Punched  Screens.  Mining 
Screens  a  Specialty,  from  No.  1  to  15  (line), 

flSTOrders  Promptly  Executed. 


THE  "DUC"  STEEL  BUCKET! 

Always  First  Premium  in  Competitive  Trials. 
_E:xLti-£v      Sti^oiis     and     Very      33xi.x*a"lc>le. 

Made  of  Best  Charcoal  Iron.     Only  One  Seam. 


No  Corners  to  Catch.      Runs 
Witli  Least  Power. 

427  BEST      3Vr.I3KTI3Sr<3-     BTJCKET     3VLA.3DE.-ffi 

H.  P.  GREGORY  &  CO.,  Agents,  San  Francisco. 

J^JrCIOElS       GrlFt.IEJ.A.TIj-Sr       3F13330XJCXJI3 

IKON  CLAD  MANUFACTURING  CO., 

•    22  Cliff  Street,  NewYorfe. 


320 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


[November  15,  1884 


SALT  LAKE  CITY,  UTAH. 


SAN  FRANCISCO.  CAL. 


PORTLAND,  OREGON. 


zf»-a.:r,:k::e3   <s&   l^ 


•  IMPOETERS  OP  AND  DEALERS  IN.. 


Putnam    Pinner, 


IACHIIH1T  Ail  GENERAL  SUPPLIES 


JKuowles    Steam       Pump 
Tile  Standard. 


Nos.  21  and  23  FREMONT  STREET,  SAN  FRANCISCO,  CAL. 

Mining  Machinery,  Steam  Pumps,  Wood  and  Iron   Working    Machinery. 

lESHXTGrlUXTESS;   and.   EOILERS. 


SOLE  AGENTS  FOR 
Burleigh  Rock  Drills  and  Air  Compressors, 
Putnam  Machine  Tools, 
National  Bolt  Cutters  and  Headers, 
New  York  Safety  and  Haskins  Vertical 

Engines, 
Phoenix  Engines  and  Boilers, 
Kendall  &  Roberts'  Hoisting  Engines, 
Knowles  Steam  Pumps  for  any  service, 
Valley  Machine  Company's  Bucket  Plunger 

Pumps, 
Heald  &  Sisco's  Centrifugal  Pumps, 
Jessop  &  Son's  English  Cast  Steel, 
Hazard  Manufacturing  Co.'s  Wire  Rope. 


SEND  FOR  CIRCULARS. 


PELTOW 
HURDY-GURDY    WATER    WHEEL. 


SOLE  AGENTS  FOR 

Witherby,  Rugg  &  Richardson's  and 
H.  B.  Smith  Machine  Company's 

Woodworking  Machinery, 
Novelty  Iron  Works'  Shingle  Machinery, 
a  Sturtevant  Blowers  and  Exhausters, 
Waters'  Governors, 
Hancock  Inspirators, 
Harrington's  Screw  Hoisting  Machines 
Leffel  Double  Turbine  Water  Wheel, 
Pelton's  Hurdy-Gurdy  Water  Wheel, 
Babcock  Fire  Extingusihers  and 
Chemical  Engines. 


CALIFORNIA     WIRE     WORKS, 

WIRE  ROPE 


MAKTUFiS.CTTJH.EH.S      OI> 


Flut  and  Round,  of  the  best  material  and  work- 
manship. Large  Stock  always  on  hand.  Special 
sizes  made  to  order. 


-TTrXTTp'ni    Of  all  kinds  for  Telegraph 

VV    XXljJ—J    and  Telephone  purposes,  Bal- 
ing Hay,  and  all  purposes  that  wire  can  be  put 
to.     Brass  and  Copper — Galvanized. 
Annealed,  Bright  and  Coppered  Wire. 


ts- 


Tkapf,  Makk. 
Sole  Licensees  on  the  Pacific  Coast  for  ihe  manu- 
facture of  Barbed  Wire,    Two  and  Fuur   Point 
Wire  and  Flat  Barbs. 


"\X7T"RTn      OT  iOTTT       ?ras8'    C°PPer  ana    Steel,   all   kinds,    and   rashes 
VV   J.J.VJ-J      \J  J_IV_/  J.  XI.     from  1  to  10,000  to  the  square  inch. 

WIRE     FENCING     U^gZ^T   *"  St°r°8'  ""**  ^ 

WIRE  GUARDS  p^eetC^ion  of  Wind0WSi  SkylIghte- 
WIRE  RAILINGS  K™;^.WMw»'  *«-■ 
WROUGHT  IRON  &JE±LSt!r  EntraDce 


Barbed  Wire, 

Anything  in  Wire  or  Light  Wrought  Iron,  Ornamental  or  Useful, 

Go    to    the    CALIFORNIA    WIRE    WORKS, 


BRANCHES— Sacramento,  Los  Angeles  and  Portland. 


No.  6  California  Street,  San  Francisco,  Cal. 


JOSHUA    HENDY    MACHINE    WORKS, 

CTos.    39    to    51   Fjro-m  ont    Street,    San   Francisco. 


Manufacturers  of  NEW  and  Dealers  in  SECOND-HAND 

Boilers,  Engines  and  Machinery  of  Every  Description. 


PORTABLE  ENGINES  AND  BOILERS 


On    S»lx-icis. 


Each  engine  is  fitted  withja  governor,  steam  and  water  gauges,  heater,  tine 
brush,  waste  and  blow-off  cocks,  brass  whistle,  smoke  stack  with  spark  arrester, 
oil  cups,  gauge  cocks,  combination  cheek  and  stop  valve,  a^d  pump.    *■*> 

Both  boiler  and  engine  are  fitted  in  complete  running  order,  and  are  [sold 
either  niuuuted  on  strong  wheels  with  wide  tires,  or  on  skids, 


STEAM  PUMPS 


OF    ALL    MAKES. 


Mining  Pumps. 


Quartz  and  Sawmill  Machinery. 


AGENTS  FOB  THE  HALE  OF 

"Cummer"  Automatic  Engines, 

Porter  Mau'fg;  Co.'s  Engines  and  BoilerSj 

Blaistlell  &  Co.'s.Machinists'  Tools, 

»    •         ""HotJPolisliertlSnafting,       "  "    '*'"' 

Baker,  Kotary^  Pretjsure"vBlowers. 


X3VEJr»Jrt.O-\7"E:X>    FORM    OJ5* 

HYDRAULIC   GIANTS. 


SOLE  MANUFACTURERS  OF 

HYDRAULIC    GRAVEL    ELEVATORS. 
Hydraulic  Mining  Machinery  of  every  Description. 


Mmm 


An  Illustrated    Journal    of 


BY  DEWEY  &  CO., 
Publishers. 


SAN    FRANCISCO,    SATURDAY,    NOVEMBER   22,    1884. 


VOLUME  XLIX. 
Number  21. 


The  Spence  Automatic  Desulphurizing 
Furnace. 

Among  the  persistent  experimenters  of  the 
present  century,  no  one  man  is  more  widely 
and  favorably  known  in  the  metallurgical  world 
than  the  late  Peter  Spence  of  Manchester, 
England,  to  whom  we  are  indebted  for  many  of 
the  successful  processes  in  the  manufacture  of 
acids  and  alkalies,  and  for  much  of  that  per- 
fection in  mechanical  detail  which  goes  so  far 
towards  insuriug  success.  For  the  past  twenty- 
five  years — a  period  covering  the  greatest 
changes  in  soda-processes  and  a  revolution  in 
acid-manufactures  effected  by  the  substitution 
of  pyrites  for  brimstone  -Mr,  Spence  was  con- 
stantly engaged  in  perfecting  the  plant  for  the 
economical  treat- 
ment of  pyritous 
oreB ;  and  no  text- 
book has  been  com- 
plete without  refer- 
ence to  his  many  in- 
ventions, patented  or 
otherwise. 

The  results  of  his 
labors  for  the  past 
six  years  were  not 
given  to  the  public, 
by  reason  of  the  ac- 
tive competition  ex- 
isting among  manu- 
facturers on  the  con- 
tinent of  Europe  and 
in  Great  Britain;  but 
it  was  well  known 
and  conceded  that 
the  crowning  tri- 
umph of  his  life  had 
been  achieved  in  the 
successful  working 
of  his  automatic  de- 
sulphurizing furnace 
which   mechanically 

calcined  "smalls"  or   rinely    crushed  pyrites — 
the  bugbear  of  all  chemical  manufacturers. 

Th:it  he  was  met  by  many  delays  and  disap- 
pointments, and  that  many  difficulties  were 
overcome  by  him  personally,  goes  without  say- 
ing, when  we  remember  the  wrecks  of  so  many 
attempts  in  this  direction;  but  the  systematic 
workings  of  these  furnaces,  at  the  several 
factories  under  his  control,  attest  the  correct- 
ness of  his  plans  and  the  careful  attention  he 
paid  to  details,  giving  him  as  a  reward  un- 
questioned advantage  over  all  competitors,  an 
advantage  held  for  several  years  already, 
against  all  opposition  or  new  devices. 

At  a  recent  meeting  of  the  American  Insti- 
tute of  Mining  Engineers,  Mr.  W.  H.  Adam,  of 
New  York,  read  a  paper  on  the  desulphurizing 
furnace  invented  by  Mr.  Spence,  from  which 
we  gain  these  facts: 

Although  negotiations  have  been  in  progress 
for  two  years  past,  it  was  not  until  after  the 
death  of  Mr.  Spence  that  patents  for  this  fur- 
nace could  be  secured  outside  of  England,  or 
that  the  study  of  its  mechanism  could  be  made; 
but  now  that  Americans  have  the  control  of  the 
invention  in  this  country,  and  since,  without 
doubt  the  perfected  mechanical  furnace  will 
play  an  important  part  in  the  future  treatment 
of  all  classes  of  ore  containing  sulphur,  I  deem 
it  worthy  of  early  mention  before  the  Institute. 

Fig.  I  shows  the  double  furnace  in  perspec- 
tive, the  space  occupied  by  it  being  34  feet  x  18 
feet.  When  two  double  furnaces  are  coupled 
together  and  run  by  one  engine  (as  preferred  in 


all  cases),  the  space  required  is  34  feet  x  32 
feet.  A  building  40  feet  x  40  feet  is  therefore 
necessary  to  accommodate  this  plant,  with  a 
shed  roof,  if  connection  is  made  to  towers  and 
chambers,  or  an  ordinary  Hat  roof  building 
with  supporting  posts  placed  between  the  fur- 
naces, when  connected  direct  with  the  chimney, 
as  in  the  process  of  desulphurizing  gold  ores. 

Figs.  2  and  3  (on  page  325)  are  longitudinal 
sections  which  explain  themselves. 

A  striking  feature  to  the  observer,  however 
skilled  lie  may  be  in  mechanics  or  furnace  work- 
ing, is  the  simplicity  of  the  parts,  the  certainty 
of  the  action,  and  the  absence  of  all  the  com- 
plications attendant  upon  such  operations  gene- 
rally. All  the  parts  might  be  thrown  together 
in  a  heap,  yet  so  obvious   are   the'r  forms  and 


ent  levels,  and  the  drying  of  ores  (if  wet}  will 
also  be  understood  to  be  a  simple  matter  when 
small  quantities  are  regularly  fed. 

The  hoppers  being  filled,  a  small  auxiliary 
engine  is  started,  and  by  means  of  a  changeable 
gear,  properly  connected,  opens  the  valves  to 
start  the  pair  of  engines  shown  in  the  fore" 
ground  of  Fig.  I. 

These  engines,  having  7-iuch  x  12  inch  cylin- 
ders, and  running  at  40  revolutions  per  minute 
(giving  a  minimum  of  wear  and  tear  for  the 
service  performed),  quietly  and  positively  ope- 
rate by  means  of  geared  wheels,  the  rods  to 
which,  in  the  furnace,  are  attached  toothed 
rakes  (Fig.  2). 

The  rods  are  very  firmly  held  in  place  and 
position  by  the  rack,    which,  supported  at  its 


Fig.   l.-SPENCB    DESULPHURIZING    FURNACE,    SHOWING    ENGINES,    RAKES,    FEED    HOPPERS,    ETC. 


uses  that  any  man  of  intelligence  could  put 
them  together  from  drawings  here  given.  The 
same  may  be  remarked  as  to  the  furnace,  which 
is  simply  a  multiple-shelf  type  of  the  hearth 
furnace,  used  from  time  immemorial  in  every 
prominent  mining  center  of  the  world. 

Mr.  Spence  exemplified  his  well-known  good 
judgment  aud  practical  mechanical  sense  in 
working  from  tried  and  satisfactory  models  ; 
and  whether  he  ever  was  led  into  experiments 
with  any  of  the  types  connected  with  so  much 
sorrowful  experience  to  most  metallurgists 
cannot  be  seen  in  any  one  part  of  this,  his 
finished  production,  which  is  built  from  common 
forms  of  brick  and  tile,  operated  in  a  positive 
manner  with  little  gearing,  and  adapted  in  all 
respects  to  every-day  service. 

There  are  several  practical  points  of  excel- 
lence about  the  furnace  (which  has  been  in  op- 
eration near  New  York  for  past  three  months), 
which  entitle  it  to  careful  examination  by  en- 
gineers. I  do  not  think  it  necessary  to  enter 
into  detaib  connected  with  its  workings,  far- 
ther than  to  state  generally  the  method  of 
handling  ores  and  the  results  obtained,  leaving 
to  those  most  interested  the  study  of  separate 
part,  or  special  features. 

The  action  of  the  furnace  will  be  understood 
to  be  automatic,  the  ores  being  elevated  from 
the  furnace  floor,  brought  in  from  the  floor 
above,  or  by  other  means  supplied  in  quantities 
as  required  to  keep  the  hoppers  full.  This 
matter  of  detail  will  be  readily  understood  by 
those  practiced_in  handling'  of  ores  from  differ- 


rear  end  by  wheels,  travels  along  a  rail- 
way. 

The  movement  of  the  rack  (with  rakes  in- 
side the  furnace)  opens  the  ports  for  admission 
of  fresh  ore  from  the  hoppers  to  the  first  shelf, 
and  the  discharge  of  finished  or  calcined  ore 
from  the  lower  shelf  into  cars.  When  the 
rakes  have  finished  the  forward  stroke,  the  en- 
gines reverse  automatically,  and  the  rack  re- 
turns to  and  stops  in  position.  The  auxiliary 
engine  continues  running,  and  at  stated  times 
(determined  by  the  manager)  again  starts  the 
large  engines,  another  operation  of  stirring  and 
raking  with  feed  and  discharge  of  ores  taking 
place. 

This  automatic  and  regular  method  of  feed 
and  treatment  of  the  ore  on  the  bed  of  the  fur- 
nace is  the  result  of  years  of  study  and  prac- 
tice, directed  to  the  object  of  replacing  by  a 
uniform  mechanical  procedure  the  discretionary 
operation  &f  hand-labor. 

By  study  of  the  plant  now  in  operation,  the 
following  conclusions  are  reached: 

1.  The  constituent  elements  of  the  ores 
being  first  determined,  the  feed  and  discharge 
is  regulated  to  enact  amounts  in  pounds,  and 
the  number  of  charges  fed  into  the  furnace  is 
duly  registered. 

2.  The  auxiliary  engine  being  set  to  start  the 
motive  power,  say,  every  five  minutes,  and  the 
time  required  for  the  forward  and  back- stroke 
being,  say,  one  and  one  half  minutes,  it  follows 
that  the  interior  parts  of  the  rakes  are  exposed 
to  action  of  heat  and  acid  fumes   but  one  third 


of  the  time,  thus  approximating   manual   labor 
in  wear  and  tear  of  paint. 

3.  The  draft  of  air  being  regulated  and  con- 
trolled by  the  chemist  at  will,  insuring  the 
proper  oxidation  of  the  ores,  and  no  more,  less 
chamber-space  must  be  required  than  by  any 
other  process  of  burning  pyrites,  and,  moreover, 
no  special  care  need  be  given  to  location  of 
plant,  since  strong  winds  or  variable  currents 
can  have  no  effect  in  causing  "blow-outs"  of 
gas  at  the  doors. 

4.  The  movement  of  the  ores  from  the  hop- 
pers to  the  discharge  opening  is  accomplished 
by  a  system  of  reversed  teeth,  which  are  posi- 
tive in  action. 

The  deterioration  or  destruction  of  cast-iron 
rakes  and  teeth  has  been  reduced  to  a  mini- 
mum by  the  simple 
but  novel  idea  of 
burying  the  /tarts  hi 
ore>  which  accumu- 
lates at  the  front  of 
the  furnace  beds 
when  the  rakee  are 
at  the  position  of 
rest  (Fig.  3). 
5.  Pyrites  "smalls,'1 
such  as  are  found  in 
Virginia,  at  the  Mi- 
lan or  Capelton 
mines,  carrying  47, 
45  and  40  per  cent 
of  sulphur,  respect- 
ively, can  be  cal- 
cined with  two  dou- 
ble Spence  furnaces, 
run  by  one  engine  at 
the  rate  of  15,000  to 
"20,000  pounds  per 
day  of  24  hours,- the 
cinders  containing 
from  I J  to  2£  per 
cent  of  sulphur. 
It  is  claimed  that 
containing  copper, 
and   double 


larger  amounts  of  "smalls 

blende,    etc.,  can  be  put  through 

the   above  quantity,  where  sulphur   fumes  are 

passed  directly  into  the   air — as  would  be   the 

case  in  working  auriferous  concentrates. 

0.  Where  necessity  exists  for  bringing  the 
sulphur-contents  of  cinders  from  iron-pyrites 
(FeS)  down  to  £  to  A  per  cent  to  utilize  the 
iron,  or,  for  the  treatment  of  rich  gold-bearing 
sulphurets,  the  result  is  accomplished  by  the 
addition  of  a  fireplace  to  the  lower  hearth. 
This  is  shown  iu  Fig.  1,  although  not  ordinar- 
ily used. 

By  this  means  the  proper  heat  is  kept  in  the 
ores  until  they  are  discharged  into  the  iron 
cars,  but  in  general  working  the  ores  are 
"dead"  on  the  lower  shelf. 

7.  The  average  cost  of  calcining  ores  by  this 
automatic  furnace  is  not  greater  than  by  any 
other  method  at  present  in  use. 

The  cost  of  thefurnace  complete,  with  power, 
isabout  the  same  as  that  of  the  equivalentgrate- 
bar  space  in  kilns,  or  equal  burning  space  in  the 
present  type  of  shelf-furnaces. 

Visitors  to  Bingham,  Utah,  will  find  comfort- 
able quarters  and  good  entertainment  at  the  ho- 
tel kept  by  A.  Klopenstine,  in  the  upper  part  of 
town.  Mr.  K.  is  a  pioneer  in  Bingham,  knows 
everybody,  and  can  give  his  guests  any  infor- 
mation about  mines  and  men  that  they  may 
desire. 

The  new  annealing  furnace  at  the  malleable 
iron  works  at  San  Leandro  is  nearly  completed. 


322 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press, 


[November  22,  1884 


gOF^ESPONDEJMCE. 


We  admit,  unen^.jrsed,  opinions  of  correspondents. — Eds. 

Origin  of  Coal. 

[Written  for  the  Press.] 

Emerson  says:  "Thei'e  is  at  the  surface  in- 
finite variety  of  things;  at  the  center,  simplicity 
of  cause."  It  was  formerly  assumed  by  chem- 
ists that  hydro-carbon  could  not  be  formed 
without  the  intervention  of  organic  life.  The 
geologists  invented  hypotheses  to  explain  the 
formation  of  coal  by  the  carbonization  of  vege- 
tation. 

Many  theories  have  been  formed  and  much 
ingenuity  developed  to  describe  bow  beds  of 
peat  or  drifts  of  wood  could  form  coal,  if  the 
surface  of  the  earth  would  sink  and  cover  the 
vegetation  with  water.  "We  have  shown  (arti- 
cle in  Vol.  XLIX,  No.  3,  of  Mining  and  Sci- 
entific Press)  that  the  growth  of  vegetation 
for  100  years  would  make  less  than  one  inch  of 
coal. 

We  now  wish  to  suggest  that  later  researches 
of  chemists  have  made  it  probable  that  carbon 
is  not  forced  to  support  any  theory;  on  the  con- 
trary, it  is  a  gas  that  combines  freely  with  each 
of  the  other  gases.  Jevons says;  "In  the  classi- 
fication of  the  elements  carbon  stands  apart  as 
a  substance  entirely  unique  in  its  powers  of 
producing  compounds."  *  *  *  *  "It  used 
to  be  believed  that  the  production  of  the  so- 
called  organic  compounds  was  due  solely  to  the 
action  of  a  vital  force,  or  some  inexplicable 
cause  involved  in  the  phenomena  of  life,  but  it 
is  now  found  that  chemists  are  able  to  com 
mence  with  the  elementary  materials,  pure  car- 
bon, hydrogen  and  oxygen,  and  by  strictly 
chemical  operations,  combine  these  together  so 
as  to  form  complicated  organic  compounds" — 
'Principles   of  Science,'  VoJ.  II,  p.  p.  418,  419. 

If  this  be  admitted  as  true,  we  claim  that  we 
may  with  propriety  reopen  the  question  as  to 
the  origin  of  coal.  From  a  mass  of  facts  relat- 
ing to  the  thickness,  extent,  form  and  strata  of 
coal  beds,  we  can  show  that  coal  occupies 
basins,  with  the  least  thickness  at  the  edges, 
and  a  greater  depth  at  the  middle  of  the  depres- 
sions in  which  it  is  found.  This  would  natur- 
ally result  from  the  solidification  of  a  pond  of 
petroleum.  Helmholtz says  (Popular  Lectures, 
Atkinson's  Translation,  p.  19S):  "For  appre- 
hension by  the  senses  supplies  after  all,  directly 
or  indirectly,  the  material  of  all  human  knowl- 
edge, or  at  least  the  stimulus  necessary  to  de- 
velop every  inborn  faculty  of  the  mind.  It 
supplies  the  basis  for  the  whole  action  of  man 
upon  the  outer  world;  and  if  this  stage  of  men- 
tal process  is  admitted  to  be  the  simplest  and 
lowest  of  its  kind,  it  is  none  the  less  important 
and  interesting.  For  there  is  little  hope  that 
he  who  does  not  begin  at  the  beginning  of 
knowledge  will  ever  arrive  at  its  end.  It  is  by 
this  path  that  the  art  of  experiment,  which  has 
become  so  important  in  natural  science,  found 
entrance  into  the  hitherto  inaccessible  field  of 
mental  processes." 

Huxley  predicts  that  "the  method  of  Zadig" 
applied  to  facts,  will  in  no  very  distant  future 
reconstruct  our  knowledge,  as  it  enabled  Zadig 
to  describe  the  queen's  spaniel  and  the  king's 
horse.  We  rind  in  some  coal  beds  the  roots  of 
trees  in  the  'underclay,'  the  trunks,  if  of  consid- 
siderable  size,  are  silicified,  and  with  but  a 
crust  of  coal  adhering  to  the  outside  surface  of 
the  tree.  The  miners  work  around  these 
petrified  remains  (which  are  really  obstructions 
in  the  mines),  and  if  the  trunks  project  through 
the  rock  roof,  these  "pot  bottoms"  of  the  min- 
ers become  dangerous,  as  they  sometimes  fall 
out  from  the  enclosing  rock.  The  leaves,  fruits 
and  insects  discovered  in  coal  are  found  in  the 
lower  strata,  which  would  naturally  occur  if 
the  coal  were  liquid  hydro-carbon,  or  the  ob- 
jects were  submerged  by  petroleum.  Some  of 
the  most  interesting  specimens  of  animal  life 
found  in  coal  were  discovered  in  hollow  stumps 
preserved  in  the  coal  beds;  these  stumps  had 
stratified  shale  in  the  interior  cavities,  anala- 
gous  to  the  accumulations  of  dust  or  silt  in 
similar  stumps,  which  become  the  haunts  of 
similarforms  of  animated  life  at  this  later 
period  of  the  world's  history. 

Dana  informs  us  that — "A  bed  of  coal,  even 
when  purest,  consists  of  distinct  layers."  This 
is  one  of  the  characteristics  of  the  coal  strata, 
and  there  is  also  another  fact  of  yet  greater  sig- 
nificance, the  layers  of  bituminous  coal  have 
distinct  planes  of  cleavage,  horizontal  to  the 
layers  of  deposition — the  seams  split  with  the 
same  regularity  of  similar  layers  of  the  strati- 
fied rocks. 

As  'solidification  is  stratification,'  by  analogy 
we  are  directod  to  the  probability  of  its  former 
condition  of  a  homogenous  mass  of  fluid  or 
plastic  matter.  In  the  so-called  "subcarbon- 
iferous'"  deposits  of  coal,  we  find  the  veins  of 
coal  enclosed  in  rock — coal  alternating  with 
slate,  or  conglomerate  below  and  slate  above. 
The  name,  "false  coal  measures,"  applied  to 
these  deposits  does  not  mean  that  the  coal  is  of 
inferior  quality,  but  that  it  has  not  been  formed 
in  conformity  with  the  "vegetation  theory." 
As  a  matter  of  fact,  lignite  containing  the 
greatest  amount  of  vegetation,  is  relatively 
poor  in  carbon;  while  cannel  coal  and  anthra- 
cite, in  which  no  vegetation  is  found,  are  rich- 
est in  carbon. 

Anthracite  seems  to  bear  the  same  relation  fco 
nannel    coal    that    metamorphosed  '  ci  ystaline 


rocks  do  to  the  sedimentary — altered  by  heat 
acting  under  great  pressure.  Jevons  says — 
"Just  as  liquids  which  expand  in  solidifying 
will  have  the  temperature  of  solidification  low- 
ered by  pressure,  so  liquids  which  contract  in 
solidifying  will  exhibit  the  reverse  effect. 
They  will  be  assisted  in  solidifying,  as  it  were 
by  pressure,  so  as  to  become  solid  at  a  higher 
temperature,  as  the  pressure  is  greater.  This 
latter  result  was  verified  by  Bunaen  and  Hop- 
kins, in  the  case  of  paraffin,  spermaceti,  wax 
and  stearin." — Principles  of  Science,  Vol.  II,  p. 
179. 

In  a  former  paper  (July  19th)  we  stated  the 
fact  that  coals  and  bituminous  shales,  by  dis- 
tillation, yield  gas  and  petroleum,  so  we  now 
assume  that  mineral  oil,  by  oxidation,  becomes 
coal;  that  the  correlation  is  such  that  hydro- 
carbon gas  represents  oil,  as  oil  is  the  equiva- 
lent of  coal,  and  that  coal  may  be  returned  to 
oil  or  gas.  There  can  be  nothing  new,  perhaps, 
in  this  presentation  of  the  subject,  but  we  feel 
justified  in  calling  attention  to  the  advantage  to 
be  gained  by  a  fair  investigation  of  all  theories 
relating  to  the  origin  of  coal.  A  theory  is 
neither  better  for  being  old,  nor  worse  for  being 
new.  Jevons  directs  that  as  "The  possible  mod- 
ifications of  conditions  in  experiments  are  usu- 
ally infinite  in  number,  and  infinitely  numerous 
also  are  the  hypotheses  upon  which  we  may  pro- 
ceed. "Now  it  is  self-evident,  that  however 
slightly  superior  the  probability  of  success  by 
one  course  of  procedure  may  be  over  another, 
the  most  probable  one  should  always  be 
adopted  first."  Principles  of  Science,  Vol. 
II,  p.  2S6.  On  the  ground,  then,  of  probability, 
the  question,  Is  coal  fossil  asphaltum  ?  is  offered 
for  investigation.  The  problems  for  solution 
may  be  stated  thus:  If  petroleum  were  forced 
to  the  surface  by  pressure,  would  it  not  flow  to 
the  nearest  basin  by  the  attraction  of  gravita- 
tion, and  enclose  and  probably  preserve  such 
vegetation  as  it  submerged.  If  a  pond  or  lake 
of  asphaltum  should  become  solid  and  brittle, 
would  it  not  resemble  asphaltic  coal  ?  The  tvr- 
ranny  of  this  "vegetation  theory"  is  oppressive, 
and  we  can  exclaim,  like  Ferdinand  in  "The 
Tempest,-" 

"And  would  no  more  endure 
This  wooden  slavery." 

Humboldt  wrote:  "What  has  been  discovered 
does  not  by  a  long  way  exhaust  the  discov 
erable." 

"Nature  never  did  betray 
The  heart  that  loved  her." 

As  anthracite  coal  and  graphite  are  found  in 
the  Azoic  rocks,  the  "  vegetation  theory"  fails 
to  accuunt  for  such  exceptions.  E.  E.  C 


Something  of  the  Mines  of  Nye  Co., 
N-vada. 

[Prom  our  Special  Correspondent  ] 

There  are  many  good  mines  here.  Some  of 
the  best,  however,  are  lying  idle,  or  if  worked 
at  all,  it  is  with  a  small  force  and  under  such 
disadvantages  that  but  a  small  amount  of  bull- 
ion is  produced  as  compared  with  the  past,  so 
that  mining,  on  the  whole,  may  be  considered 
at  rather  a  low  ebb.  Nothing  is  doing  at 
present  with  the  leading  mine  of  Grantsville, 
although  there  is  a  large  well-equipped  mill  on 
the  ground  and  an  abundance  of  good  fair-grade 
ore  to  keep  it  running.  Work,  it  is  thought, 
will  be  resumed  early  next  spring,  if  not  sooner. 
About  the  same  may  be  said  of  the  best-de- 
veloped mine  of  Ophir  Canyon  and  of  a  number 
of  others  throughout  the  county. 

Mining  at  lone. 

Mr.  Langworthy  is  vigorously  at  work  with 
a  few  men.  He  lays  claim  to  four  ledges,  all 
true  fissures,  in  a  syenite  formation.  They  are 
from  15  inches  to  4  feet  in  width.  The  rock 
has  worked  from  $50  to  $200  per  ton,  chiefly  in 
silver.  A  depth  of  250  feet  has  been  reached 
on  the  Indianapolis.  The  ore  taken  out  from 
the  surface  to  the  lowest  level  has  averaged 
§115  per  ton.  If  he  has  the  nerve  to  put  up  the 
necessary  machinery  to  sink  a  few  hundred  feet 
below  water  level,  there  are  hopes  that  lone 
may  yet  become  one  of  our  most  flourishing 
mining  camps.  The  prospect,  to  say  the  least, 
is  very  encouraging. 

Ophir  Canyon  and  Vicinity. 

Mr.  H.  H.  Warne  and  others  have  two  loca- 
tions here,  known  as  the  Grizzly  and  the  Cinna- 
mon. They  are  rich  in  gold,  and  likely  to 
prove  exceedingly  valuable.  The  claims  are 
being  opened  by  three  tunnels,  at  different  alti- 
tudes, all  following  the  lodes  into  the  hill. 

One  of  the  tunnels  has  been  extended  wholly 
in  ore  120  feet;  the  lowest  will  reach  a  point  on 
the  lode  at  a  depth  of  400  feet  from  the  surface. 

A  few  tons  worked  at  Salt  Lake  City  for  a 
test  yielded  for  first-class,  as  high  as  S'200  per 
ton.  The  rock  improves  as  the  work  advances. 
Every  effort  will  be  made  by  the  company  to 
erect  a  mill  at  the  earliest  day  possible.  About 
five  miles  from  the  above,  Messrs.  Graves  & 
Crosswhite  have  a  recent  location  in  the  same 
district,  which  is  showing  well  for  the  amount 
of  development.  It  is  in  a  slate  formation. 
Four  sacks,  lately  reduced  at  the  Manhattan 
mill,  in  Austin,  yielded  at  the  rate  of  8400  per 
ton  in  silver. 

It  is  understood  that  Mr.  McLeod,  in  the 
same  locality,  is  now  down  on  the  ledge  about 
60  feet.  From  S  inches  to  2  feet  of  ore  is  re- 
ported. Some  16  tons  of  selected  ore  worked 
up  to  S900  per  ton  for  first-cla&s,  and  as  high  as 


§400  for  second-class,  the  lowest  grade  being 
laid  aside  for  reduction  hereafter. 

In  Jefferson  District,  prospecting  is  going  on 
in  several  locations.  In  some  instances  small 
lots  of  ore  are  sent  to  Belmont  for  reduction. 
Mr.  C.  J.  Kanrohat  had  just  left  Jefferson  can- 
yon with  a  load  of  rock.  The  result  of  the 
yield  was  not  learned.  Harrison  Brothers  usu- 
ally spend  the  fall  and  winter  in  developing 
their  mine  and  in  taking  out  rock,  which  is 
worked  in  their  arastra  during  the  summer.  It 
is  understood  that  they  manage  in  this  way  to 
make  a  living  out  of  their  mine.  Others  in  this 
vicinity,  it  is  said,  are  doing  the  same. 

Work  has  been  resumed  on  the  Barcelona 
mine,  at  Spanish  Belt.  It  is  stated  that  with  a 
full  force  at  least  20  tons  of  high-grade  ore  could 
be  extracted  daily. 

As  the  rock  is  rich  in  sulphurets,  only  about 
six  tons  are  taken  out  per  day,  for  the  purpose 
of  mixing  with  the  ore  of  the  Belmont  M.  Co., 
to  render  it  more  easy  of  reduction.  The  Bar- 
celona is  silver -beaming  in  the  main,  carrying  a 
little  gold,  and  is  said  to  be  the  only  silver  ore 
on  the  coast  that  contains  cinnabar.  Mr.  M. 
C.  Fassett,  superintendent  of  tbe  Belmont  mine 
and  mill,  informs  us  that  the  greatest  depth  at- 
tained by  shaft  is  600  feet.  Present  work  is 
confined  to  the  200-foot  level.  Upwards  of 
1,400  feet  of  virgin  ground  are  reported  to  the 
south  of  tbe  hoisting  works,  with  about  550  feet 
of  backs.  The  rock  is  of  a  very  high  grade, 
but  exceedingly  refractory.  Formerly  only 
about  60  per  cent  of  the  metal  was  saved,  with 
great  cost  for  milling.  It  is  now  chloridized  up 
to  an  average  of  94  per  cent,  and  at  a  cost  of 
only  $10  per  ton  for  reduction.  Leaching  is 
the  process  now  adopted,  and  represented  to 
produce  bullion  from  900  to  950  fine,  as  against 
amalgamation  which  went  only  300  to  325  fine. 

The  Two  "G"  Mine  at  Tybo 

Has  the  reputation  of  being  one  of  the  best  in 
this  portion  of  Nevada.     Although  full  notes 
were  taken    on  the  ground,  they  have  unfort 
unately  been  mislaid,  and  a  resort  must  be   had 
to  memory. 

The  ledge  had  been  opened  many  years  ago 
by  the  old  Tybo  Consolidated  Co.,  down  to 
water  level  and  along  its  length  for  many  hun- 
dreds of  feet.  It  was  found  to  average  in  the 
neighborhood  of  3  ft  in  width,  was  looked  upon 
as  a  true  fissure,  principally  in  porphyry  and 
limestone  with .  beautiful  smooth  walls,  and 
turned  out  many  millions  in  bullion.  The  ore 
is  argentiferous  galena,  and  averages  about  $40 
per  ton — reduced  by  the  old  company  by  the 
smelting  process,  thereby  saving  the  lead. 

For  the  past  three  years  it  has  been  worked 
by  Trobridge  &  Co.  The  ore  has  been  reduced 
by  mill  process,  and  nothing  but  the  precious 
metals  saved,  paying  about  S30  per  ton.  The 
mine  was  running  with  a  small  force,  their  op- 
erations being  confined  to  the  old  upper  works. 
It  is  the  belief  of  the  present  company  that 
there  is  yet  an  immense  amount  of  rich  ore  be- 
low tbe  water  line,  and  that  it  is  only  a  matter 
of  time  and  capital  when  the  necessary  ma- 
chinery will  be  furnished  for  its  further  devel- 
opment. When  this  is  done  Tybo  will  again  see 
lively  times. 

Morey  M.  District. 

The  principal  mine  here  has  recently  been 
shut  down.  It  was  operated  by  an  Eastern 
company.  It  appears  from  the  latest  accounts, 
that  they  do  not  wish  to  put  up  the  amount  of 
money  required  for  machinery  to  prosecute  the 
work,  but  prefer  to  sell  or  lease  the  mine.  Mr. 
Angus  McArthur,  a  former  foreman,  and  well 
known  among  mining  men,  gives  it  a  good  rec- 
ord so  far  as  the  value  of  the  ore  is  concerned. 

It  worked  from  $100  to  8500  per  ton.  If 
any  considerable  quantity  of  such  ore  has  been 
found,  it  should  be  worth  following  up. 

Somewhat  higher  on  the  mountain  there  are 
three  parallel  ledges,  known  as  the  "Danna- 
brod,"  the  "Norton,"  and  the  "Greyhound." 
The  Dannabrod  is  from  six  to  seven  ft  wide, 
the  ore  giving  very  good  assays,  some  as  high 
as  8250  per  ton,  while  float  rock  found  on  the 
ground  goes  to  $500.  It  has  an  incline  on  the 
vein  of  100  ft  and  a  crosscut  from  its  bottom 
which  passes  through  the  Morton,  laying  bare  a 
large  body  of  low  grade  ore  from  10  to  12  ft  in 
width.  The  Greyhound  shows  a  width  of  about 
two  feet.  At  a  depth  of  50  ft  the  Dannabrod 
No.  2 — an  extension — gives  assays  from  $22  to 
526  in  silver. 

These  locations  are  understood  to  be  the 
property  of  Mr.  Claus  Bonet,  of  Morey.  The 
lodes  appear  to  be  well  defined,  and  promise 
well  for  the  amount  of  development. 

Belmont,  Inyo  Co.  A.  C.  K. 


Finding  the  Value  of  a  Specimen. 

Editors  Press: — In  the  article  on  the  above 
subject,  in  my  book  on  assaying,  recently  re- 
printed in  the  Press,  I  omitted  to  inform  the 
reader  that,  for  the  purpose  of  determining  the 
value  of  a  specimen  by  weighing  it,  and  each 
of  tbe  component  substances  in  air  and  in  wa- 
ter, it  is  not  necessary  that  the  water  be  pure, 
nor  at  standard  temperature,  etc.,  as  it  would 
be  were  the  true  specific  gravity  required.  In 
this  case  the  quantities  required  are  only  rela- 
tive, and  any  water  will  answer  the  purpose. 
When  a  very  close  approximation  to  true  sp. 
gr.  is  required,  and  the  water  at  command  is 
not  pure,  heat  it  until  one  c.  c.  weighs  one 
gramme;  it  will  then  serve  the  purpose,  though 
for  rigid  exactitude  the  barometric  pressure 
must  be  considered. 

In  your  issue  of  Oct.  1,  'SI,  I  gave  nine  dif- 


ferent rules  for  finding  the  value  of  a  specimen. 
I  selected  what  seemed  to  me  to  be  the  easiest 
for  the  book,  but  I  find  that  some  prefer  the 
second  rule  for  those  cases  in  which  the  specific 
gravities  of  the  metal  and  the  gangue  are  as- 
sumed, as  is  usual  with  gold  in  quartz.  This 
rule  is:  From  sp.  gr.  of  specimen,  multiplied 
by  sp.  gr.  of  gold,  subtract  sp.  gr.  of  specimen, 
multiplied  by  sp.  gr.  of  quartz,  for  a  division, 
and  from  the  same  subtract  sp.  g<\  of  quartz, 
multiplied  by  sp.  gr.  of  gold,  for  a  dividend. 
Divide,  and  multiply  the  quotient  by  weight  of 
specimen;  the  product  is  the  weight  of  the  gold. 
Taking  the  same  example  as  given  in  the  book: 
8x17     -136  136 

8x    2.6=  20.8  17x2.6=  44.2 

Division,  115.2  Dividend,  91.8 

The  quotient  =  0.797,  multiplied  by  32,  gives 
2.55  ozs.  of  gold.  C.  H.  A. 


The  South  African  Diamond  Fields. 

The  following  interesting  account  of  the 
South  African  diamond  fields,  from  recent  of- 
ficial information,  gives  some  idea  of  this  vast 
industry  :  The  quantity  of  blue  ground  hauled 
out  of  the  Kimberley  mine  last  year  was  about 
350,000  loads,  and  the  aggregate  weight  of  the 
diamonds  obtained  was  947,877  carats.  The 
average  value  of  these  diamonds  was  22s.  per 
carat,  giving  an  approximate  value  of  £1,044,- 
000.  The  number  of  men  employed,  on  an  av- 
erage, in  the  claims  was  252  Europeans  and 
1,198  natives;  the  average  number  employed 
on  the  floors  was  167  Europeans  and  915  na- 
tives. The  wages  paid  averaged  about  the 
same  as  in  1SS2,  viz.,  from  £5  to  £8  per  week 
to  Europeans,  and  30s.  per  week,  with  lodg- 
ings and  wood,  but  not  food,  to  natives.  The 
Kimberley  mine  is  described  as  an  almost  cir- 
cular opening  of  comparatively  limited  area 
contained  within  a  presumably  running  wall  of 
basaltic  rock,  and  probably  many  hundred  feet 
in  thickness.  The  question  of  the  future  work- 
ing of  the  mine  has  been  earnestly  discussed,  in 
consequence  of  the  falls  of  reef.  Opinion  dif- 
fers upon  the  subject,  but  good  authorities  ap- 
pear to  consider  that  what  is  required  is  to 
carry  on  reef  removal  operations  concurrently 
with  mine  working,  and  in  advance  of  prob- 
able reef  slips.  As  regards  Old  De  Beer's 
mine,  the  estimated  quantity  of  blue  ground 
hauled  out  of  it  in  18S3  was  700,000  loads,  of 
16  cubic  feet  each.  The  aggregate  weight  of 
the  diamonds  obtained  was  426, 728  carats. 
Reef  was  removed  to  the  extent  of  71,847  cubic 
yards  at  a  cost  of  £25,268,  while  the  water 
pumped  out  was  estimated  at  10,950,000  gal- 
lons, its  pumping  costing  £10,800.  There  were 
only  two  slips  of  reef  of  any  consequence  in 
1SS3  in  Old  De  Beer's,  but  one  slip  caused  the 
death  of  five  natives.  The  daily  average  num- 
ber of  persons  employed  in  the  mine  last  year 
was  96  Europeans  and  661  natives  in  the  claims, 
and  101  Europeans  and  602  natives  on  the  floors. 
The  rates  of  wages  paid  here  were  about  the 
same  as  those  carried  on  in  the  Kimberley 
mine.  The  area  of  diamondiferous  ground  at 
Old  De  Beer's  is  very  extensive  as  com  - 
pared  with  the  Kimberley  mine;  at  the  same 
time  the  blue  ground  of  Old  De  Beer's  is  not  so 
rich  as  that  of  the  Kimberley  mine  in  the  pro- 
duction of  gems.  The  number  of  claims  in  the 
Dutoitspan  mine  is  returned  at  1,531,  of  which 
1,395  were  more  or  less  worked  in  18S3.  About 
one-third  of  the  claims  were  worked  uninter- 
ruptedly, and  upwards  of  four  hundred  were 
worked  for  an  average  of  259  days,  only  those 
claim-holders  who  had  not  proper  appliances 
were  idle  last  year.  It  appears  that  seventeen 
more  steam  engines  were  got  to  work  in  the 
Dutoitspan  mine  last  year  as  compared  with 
1SS2,  the  increase  in  the  aggregate  force  at 
work  being  105  horse-power.  One  mile  of 
broad  gauge  and  14jf  miles  of  narrow  gauge 
tramway  were  laid  down  in  18S3.  A  valuation 
of  the  mine  was  made  in  1883,  and  the  total 
arrived  at  was  £2,205,930.  The  assessment  of 
the  Bultfontein  mine  amounts  to  £660,1S5. 
Work  was  carried  on  earnestly  in  the  mine  dur- 
ing 1883.  The  average  depth  of  the  mine 
where  it  is  worked  is  about  150  feet,  but  there 
are  certain  blocks  of  claims  on  tbe  north  and 
northwest  side  where  little  work  has  ever  been 
done,  and  about  forty  claims  which  remain  un- 
touched. On  the  south  and  southeast  side  many 
claims  have  been  cut  out  by  reef,  and  it  is 
feared  that  as  the  mine  increases  in  depth  more 
will  share  the  same  fate;  at  the  present  time  a 
few  claims  are  so  covered  with  reef  as  to  re- 
main unworkable,  so  that  the  reef  question 
will  at  no  distant  period  demand  the  most  seri- 
ous attention  of  the  claim-owners  in  the  mine. 


Leadville  Herald:  The  conviction  of  one 
who  has  been  a  careful  observer  of  the  mining 
interests  for  13  years,  and  one,  too,  who  never 
had  anything  to  do  with  any  of  tbe  new-fangled 
processes  of  reducing  mineral,  is  that  millions 
of  money  have  been  sunk  all  over  this  field  on 
acoount  of  the  ignorance  and  rascality  of  men. 
Clear  Creek,  Gilpin,  Boulder,  Park  and  Summit 
counties  are  full  of  wrecks  of  these  worthless 
smelting  and  reduction  works— works  that  never 
were  adapted  to  the  reduction  of  ore  into  bul- 
lion. The  writer  could  point  out  more  than  a 
score  of  mills  that  cost  from  $50,000  to  $300,- 
000  that  never  paid,  and  this  same  insane  pro- 
cess is  still  going  on.  New  experiments  are 
constantly  being  made,  and  nine  cases  out  of 
ten  are  utter  failures, 


November  22.  1884] 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press 


323 


II^EeHANiey\L    PROGRESS, 
Tempering  Steel. 

Then  ia  nothing  BO  dear  as  cheap  steel.  It 
is  much  more  economical  to  buy  a  tool  made  of 
high  priced  steel,  that  will  last  for  ■  year,  khan 

to  buy  b  tool  made  of  cheap  steel,  that  will  be- 
DOme  worthies!  in  b  mouth.  Mr.  Henry  See 
bohm,  in  a  paper  rend  before  the  late  meeting 
of  the-  Cheater  meeting  of  the  British  Iron  and 
Steel  Institute,  said:  The  melting  of  the  higher 
qualities   of   steel    is  a   process   repairing   the 

•  skill,  Bnd  one  of  the   principal 
why  the  trade  haa  become  tosueh  a  remarkable 
extent  localized  in  Sheffield  is  the  importance  to 

inch  of  the  trade  of  being  eble  t 
front  .«  large  class  of   more   or  less  experienced 
workmen   the  few  exceptional    men   in   whom 
sound  judgment,  technical  skill  and  steady  hab- 
its are  combined.     "     *     * 

The  culminating  point  in  the  manufacture  of 
tools  made  from  steel,  the  final  proems  which 
gives  to  them  their  most  valuable  properties 
properties  possessed  by  no  other  metallic  sub- 
stance is  that  of  tempering.  The  steel  was 
originally  lead:  the  process  of  hardening  has 
turned  it  into  glass.  Hut  we  do  not  want  glass 
— it  is  too  brittle;  we  want  whalebone.  An 
unhardened  knife  would  bend  like  wrought  iron; 
a  knife  hardened  only  would  break  like  cast 
metal.  We  want  the  elasticity  of  the  whale- 
bone. Our  knife  must  spring  like  like  what '.' 
Like  steel.  To  attain  this  quality  it  must  of 
course  be  tempered. 

If  a  piece  ol  hardened  steel  be  heattd  slightly, 
and  then  allowed  to  cool,  it  becomes  tempered. 
It  suddenly  changes  from  glass  to  whalebone, 
and  in  the  process  of  changing  its  nature  it  for- 
tunately changes  its  color,  so  that  the  workman 
can  judge  by  the  color  which  it  has  assumed 
the  extent  of  the  elasticity  which  it  has  ac- 
quired, and  can  then  give  to  each  tool  the  par- 
ticular degree  of  temper  which  is  most  adapted 
to  its  special  purpose.  The  various  colors 
through  which  tempered  steel  successively 
passes  are  as  follows:  Straw,  gold,  chocolate, 
purple,  violet  and  blue.  Of  course  in  passing 
from  one  color  to  another  the  steel  passes 
through  the  intermediate  colors.  It  really  passes 
through  an  infinite  series  of  colors,  of  which 
the  six  above  mentioned  are  arbitrarily  selected 
as  convenient  stages. 

It  must  be  borne  in  mind  that  the  elasticity 
of  tempered  steel  is  acquired  at  the  expense  of 
its  hardness.  It  is  supposed  that  the  maximum 
of  elasticity  and  hardness  combined  is  obtained 
by  tempering  down  to  a  straw  color.  In  tem- 
pering steel,  regard  must  be  had  to  the  quality 
most  essential  in  the  special  tool  to  be  tempered. 
For  example,  a  turning  tool  is  required  to  be 
very  hard,  and  is  generally  taken  hot  enough 
out  of  the  water  to  temper  itself  down  to  a  de- 
gree so  slight  that  no  perceptible  color  is  ap- 
parent; while  a  spring  is  required  to  be  very 
elastic,  and  may  fee  tempered  down  to  a  blue. 


Inventions  Wanted. 


of  any  motor  without  loss  of  motion,  a  feat  here- 
tofore considered  impossible."  The  device  is 
described  as  follows:— On  a  chair  stood  an  ordi- 
nary white  wood  box,  with  a  shaft  from  one  side, 
tt  either  end  of  which  were  attached  iron 
cranks  of  equal  length  set  centering  on  each 
other.  He  first  gave  an  illustration  of  the 
power  of  the  machine  by  attaching  a  5*ponnd 
weight  to  one  crank  aud  a  l'J-pound  weight  to 
the  other  at  an  equal  elevation  from  the  floor; 
then  letting  both  loose,  the  lighter  weight 
the  other  to  the  height  of  the  crank.  On  being 
questioned,  the  inventor  said:  "I  have  worked 
on  different  plans  for  lb*  years,  but  could  never 
get  the  idea  that  would  give  me  the  result  until 
t  short  time  ago,  and  it  is  so  simple  that  1  am 
actually  ashamed  of  it.  I  know  that  the  princi- 
orreot  and  that  it  is  original.  I  have  <  ( 
amined  over  !I00  attempts  in  the  same  line 
made  by  other  inventors  without  haviug  at- 
tained the  object  they  aimed  at.  There  arc 
but  three  pieces  to  the  attachment,  and  they 
oan  be  fitted  to  any  stationary,  locomotive  or 
marine  engine  in  a  manner  that  will  increase 
their  working  power  over  125  per  cent  without 
any  loss  of  motion.  I  have  shown  the  working 
of  my  machine  attachment  to  several  machinists 
and  engineers-,  who  are  =.11  astonished  and  pre- 
dict a  grand  success  for  it." 

The  "Upsetting"  of  Iron. 

The  quality  of  movement  of  the  particles  of 
iron  under  pressure  or  percussion  is  a  remark- 
able one,  whether  the  change  in  arrangement  is 
made  while  the  iron  is  hot  or  when  it  is  cold. 
Ked  hot  iron  can  be  pressed  to  fill  a  mould  as 
clearly  and  exactly  as  so  much  wax  could  be, 
and  the  grain  of  the  iron  will  certainly  follow 
all  the  contour  of  the  mould.  Thus  the  heads 
of  pick  axes  and  articles  of  a  similar  form  can 
be  shaped  by  pressure,  the  metal  that  is  re- 
moved to  make  the  hole  for  the  helve  being 
forced  to  form  the  projection  of  the  adze  like 
head. 

Cold  iron  can  also  be  moulded  into  form  by 
pressure,  a  method  largely  practiced  to  finish 
drop  forced  iron  articles.  The  heading  machine 
for  making  rivets,  bolts,  and  wood  screw  blanks 
shows  some  surprising  results  in  the  compres- 
sion of  iron;  a  No.  b'  one  inch  screw  requires  a 
piece  of  wire  slightly  more  than  one  and  ?.  half 
inches  long  to  form  it.  Yet  the  total  length  of 
the  screw  blank,  headed,  is  just  one  inch.  Of 
this  the  countersunk  shaped  head  ib  one- eighth 
of  an  inch  by  five-sixteenths  of  an  inch  widest 
— or  top — diameter.  Now,  it  has  been  proved 
by  experiments  with  shorter  bits  of  wire,  that 
less  five-sixteenths  of  an  inch  of  the  extra 
eight-sixteenths  is  required  to  form  the  screw 
head.  What  becomes  of  the  remaining  more 
than  three-sixteenths  of  an  inch  in  length  of  the 
original  one  and  a  half  inches  that  makes  the 
one  inch  screw  blank?  There  can  be  but  one 
answer — the  iron  is  driven  upon  itself;  in  other 
words,  three-sixteenths  of  an  inch  of  wire  is 
compressed  into  seven-eighths  of  an  inch  (meas- 
uring under  the  head),  so  that  one  inch  and 
one-sixteenth  of  wire  is  compressed  into  seven- 
eighths  of  an  inch  in  length,  without  increasing 
the  diameter  of  the  wire. 


Under  the  above  head,  several  of  our  co- 
temporaries  have  called  attention  to  inventions 
needed,  or  to  special  manufactures  for  which 
there  is  a  present  demand.  One  now  before 
us,  with  similar  relation,  says  : 

There  is  hardly  any  field  of  invention  which 
has  been  so  little  cultivated  as  the  American 
house..  For  instance,  what  a  disgrace  it  is  to 
the  mechanic  arts  in  this  country,  that  every 
stick  of  timber  in  every  house  is  not  fire-proofed 
by  a  cheap,  practical  process,  the  plant  for 
which  should  become  the  second  thing  after  a 
Baw-mill  to  be  erected  in  every  new  settlement ! 
For  want  of  a  cheap,  practical  process  for  fire- 
proofing  wood,  one  hundred  million  dollars' 
worth  of  property  are  destroyed  every  year  in 
tho  United  States.  The  carpenters  have  hith- 
erto opposed  such  processes  because  the  miner- 
alized wood  is  less  easily  finished  with  the 
common  tools.  But  a  large  part  of  all  the 
Vood  in  a  house  is  used  in  the  rough,  and  this 
objection  need  not  apply  to  it.  For  the  finished 
"wood,  let  the  fire-proofing  and  steam  seasoning 
be  done  together,  after  all  the  finishing  has 
been  completed  except  the  final  fitting.  For 
the  final  smoothing,  if  edge  tools  will  not  work, 
let  us  have  new  tools,  carrying  pumicestone  or 
other  abrading  and  polishing  material. 

We  are  entering  upon  a  new  and  more  com- 
plex system  of  domestic  architecture— the 
family  club  house  or  social  palace — which  will 
require  a  host  of  new  inventions.  It  is  not 
Jooking  very  far  ahead  to  see  whole  towns 
built  in  this  way.  These  buildings  must  have 
their  internal  railways  and  elevators  of  all 
sizes.  They  must  be  tunneled  for  hot  and  cold 
air  flues,  ventilating  flues,  with  artificial 
'draught,  steam,  gas,  water  and  sewerage  pipes, 
and  speaking  tubes.  They  must  be  equipped 
with  an  electric  generator  and  electrical  wires 
for  l»gbt,  power  and  telephony,  with  artificial 
Refrigerating  as  well  as  heating  apparatus,  with 
gas  generators,  and  the  most  perfect  cooking 
Snd  washing  machinery.  All  of  this  machinery 
>nust  be  made  on  a  large  scale,  with  a  capacity 
of  subdivision. 

A  New  Principle  n*  Mechaxics[?]— The 
Louisville  Conner- Journal,  described  something 
recently  seen  by  its  reporter,  which  the  inven- 
tor claims  to  be  a  new  principle  in  mechanics, 
by  means  of  which  he  "can  multiply  the  power 


Importance  of  Regulating  Steam.  Very 
little  additional  power  is  gained  in  any  engine 
by  allowing  the  steam  valve  to  be  open  at  over 
half  stroke,  and  much  less  is  lost  in  the  crank 
and  by  dead  centers  than  is  generally  supposed. 
From  the  above  suggestion,  the  necessary  fail- 
ure of  engines,  when  expected  to  yield  the  full 
boiler  pressure  power,  in  actual  use  is  made 
quite  apparent.  If,  besides  allowing  amply  for 
friction,  a  further  allowance  of  25  or  30  per 
cent  is  made  for  the  governor  and  for  a  reserve, 
sufficient  power  in  engines  will  generally  be  pro- 
vided. The  on.ission  to  do  this  has  caused  many 
advertisements  of  "a  good  second-hand  engine 
for  sale,  having  been  replaced  by  a  larger  one." 
Inattention  to  the  temperature  of  feed  water 
for  boilers  is  entirely  too  common.  When  the 
escape  steam  of  the  engine  can  be  brought  into 
water  heaters,  no  water  should  be  supplied  to 
boilers  at  much  less  than  boiling  heat.  A 
heater  that  does  not  furnish  it,  and  a  pump  that 
fails  to  force  it  ia  at  that  heat,  should  be 
thrown  out  at  once. 


Set-SCREWS  projecting  from  any  part  of  ma 
chinery  are  a  dangerous  nuisance.  Accidents 
are  continually  occurring,  both  to  the  machine 
and  mechanic,  caused  by  belts  and  clothing  get-  ■ 
ting  caught.  A  belt  slips  off,  catches  on  a  set- 
screw,  winds  up,  and  if  the  belt  is  old,  it 
breaks;  if  strong,  the  hangers  must  break  or 
pull  down.  The  shaft  bends  at  the  next  hanger, 
and,  like  an  immense  flail,  deals  destruction  on 
every  side.  Have  set-screws,  especially  in  col- 
lars, made  with  a  square  hole  in  the  head  end. 
Put  a  square  piece  of  steel  in  this  hole,  turn 
with  a  wrench,  and  you  can  tighten  up  just  as 
well  as  if  the  screw  stuck  out  in  the  way  an 
inch  and  a  half.  Of  course  this  screw  comes 
flush  on  the  outside. 

Hollow  Axles  —  Hollow  axles  are  stronger 
to  resist  twisting  than  solid  ones  containing  the 
same  quantity  of  matter.  For  if  a  hole  is  bored 
out  of  an  axle  of  half  its  diameter,  this  reduces 
its  weight  one-fourth  (because  circles  are  to  one 
another  as  the  squares  of  their  diameters),  but 
the  strength  of  solid  cylinders  being  as  the 
cubes  of  their  diameters,  the  part  taken  out  by 
boring  had  only  the  eighth  part  of  the  strength 
of  the  whole  cylinder,  and  therefore  when  taken 
out  would  reduce  the  strength  of  the  whole  one- 
eighth.  , 


Philadelphia  Electrical  Exhibition. 

The  Electrical  Exhibition,  which  was  closed 
it  Philadelphia  Oct.  1 1th,  was  a  most  pro- 
nounced success  in  every  respect.  On  settle- 
ment of  all  accounts  it  has  left  a  surplus  in  the 
hands  of  the  Institute,  under  whose  auspices  it 
was  given,  of  about  $20,000. 

It  was  no  loss  a  success  scientifically.  It  at- 
tracted the  personal  attention  of  the  most  dis- 
tinguished men  of  science  of  the  United  States, 
and  many  of  the  leading  British  and  Canadian 
scientists,  whose  personal  service  on  the  Board 
of  Examiners  to  test  aud  report  upon  the  vari- 
ous groups  of  exhibits,  will  doubtless  give  to 
their  reports,  when  they  appear,  a  high  scien- 
tific value. 

The  rapid  progress  of  electrical  science  dur- 
ing the  past  10  years  has  awakened  the  interest 
of  all  intelligent  people,  and  the  fact  that  much 
of  this  progress  has  been  due  to  the  ingenuity 
of  American  inventors,  made  the  time  and  op- 
portunity a  fitting  one  for  the  holding  of  an 
electrical  exhibition  in  this  country,  and  it 
was  especially  fitting  that  this  important  un- 
dertaking should  have  been  taken  up  by  a  sci- 
entific body  of  such  assured  standing  and  un- 
questioned respectability  as  the  Franklin  Insti- 
tute. 

The  history  of  the  Franklin  Institute  is  in- 
separably interwoven  with  the  progress  uf 
American  industries,  upon  which  the  impress 
of  its  inflnence  has  been  left  in  indelible  char- 
acters, and  the  Electric*]  exhibition  is  the  fit- 
ting crortn  of  the  career  of  this  useful  organiz- 
ation. 

THE  Darwinian  D<h.  trine. — To  Professor 
Dickson,  of  the  University  of  Edinburg,  it  has 
seemed  impossible  that  the  Darwinian  doctrine 
of  evolution  should  ever  advance  beyend  the 
position  of  a  hypothesis,  and  that,  while  it  pre- 
sented some  attractive  features,  it  was  at  the 
same  time  beset  with  very  serious  difficulties. 
First,  it  appeared  almost  inconceivable  that  the 
wonderfully  refined  perfection  we  see  in  the 
more  highly  organized  forms  could  have  re- 
sulted from  the  haphazard  accumulation,  under 
natural  selection,  of  small  variations.  Second, 
it  was  very  uncertain  that  the  time  required 
for  evolution  by  natural  selection  was  not  much 
longer  than  that  of  the  existence  of  the  earth  in 
a  habitable  condition.  Third,  even  admitting 
the  imperfection  of  the  geological  record  of 
past  organisms,  we  could  hardly  conceive  how 
there  were  not  more  traces  of  the  inuum  jrable 
intermediate  forms  which,  on  the  hypothesis, 
must  have  existed.  Fourth,  it  was  to  be  ob- 
served as  a  distinction  between  "natural 
species"  and  the  varieties  of  a  historically 
known  stock,  that  while,  as  a  rule,  the  progeny 
produced  from  the  crossing  of  two  species  were 
infertile  among  themselves,  there  was  yet,  so 
far  as  he  was  aware,  no  such  infertility  of  the 
offspring  of  even  the  most  divergent  varieties  of 
a  historically  known  common  stock. 

Improved  Fog  SJGXALS.—Fog  signal  appara- 
tus is  now  constructed  in  such  a  manner  that, 
in  calm  weather,  its  sound  may  he  heard  20 
miles.  This  power  is  gained  by  two  slotted 
cylinders,  one  fixed  and  the  other  revolving  in 
it.  The  slots,  as  they  pass  one  another,  stop  or 
cut  off  the  passage  of  compressed  air  or  steam, 
and  thus  cause  a  series  of  vibrations,  and,  con- 
sequently, a  musical  note,  the  pitch  of  which 
depends  upon  the  speed  of  the  revolving  cylin- 
der. In  order  to  vary  the  note,  it  is  only  nec- 
essary to  control  this  velocity.  The  double 
note  horn  is  formed  with  a  casing  within  which 
is  a  fixed  slotted  cylinder  and  a  revolving  cyl- 
inder moving  upon  a  spindle.  The  slots  are 
formed  in  each  cylinder  at  opposite  inclined  an 
gles,  so  that  the  motive  fluid  impinging  against 
a  number  of  inclined  planes  causes  the  inner 
cylinder  to  revolve  with  great  rapidity,  carry- 
ing with  it  two  disks,  attached  to  the  common 
spindle,  and  upon  their  peripheries  are  pressed 
levers,  under  the  action  of  small  pistons  oper- 
ated by  diaphragms,  to  the  outer  surface  of 
which  compressed  air  is  admitted.  When  the 
high  note  is  required,  one  brake  is  put  on;  for 
the  low  note,  both  brakes. 


temporary,  yet  it  is  certainly  harmless,  and 
may  prove  a  valuable  addition  to  our  list  of 
popular  remedies.  --/V/i'i 


New  Electric  Batteries.  A  novel  thcrmo- 
chemical  battery  has  been  invented  by  M.  Vin- 
cent Kiatti,  professor  of  the  Polytechnic  School 
at  Torli,  Italy.  The  production  of  the  currents 
results  from  the  difference  of  temperature  of 
two  layers  or  strata  lying  at  different  levels  in 
a  vessel  rilled  with  liquid.  The  cell  consists  of 
a  wooden  box  or  vessel,  traversed  by  two  cop- 
per pipes,  placed  the  one  over  the  other,  and 
separated  by  a  distance  equal  to  about  half  the 
hight  of  the  vessel,  which  is  tilled  with  a  solu- 
tion of  sulphate  of  copper.  A  current  of  steam 
passes  through  the  upper  tube,  and  a  current  of 
cold  water  in  the  lower,  with  the  effect  that 
copper  is  deposited  on  the  latter,  while  the 
substance  of  the  former  is  reduced.  By  chang- 
ing, from  time  to  time,  the  position  of  the 
tubes,  equilibrium  is  established.  This  battery 
is  said  to  work  well  and  not  to  polari/e,  but  up 
to  the  present  no  practical  information  as  to 
its  performance  has  been  published,  and  conse- 
quently we  cannot  do  more  than  call  attention 
to  the  principle  of  its  action. 


A  Curious  Experiment.— A  Parisian,  M. 
Treves,  has  made  the  following  curious  me- 
chanical experiment:  Two  steel  tuning  forks 
brought  to  the  same  pitch  were  topped  with 
small  mirrors,  and  placed  opposite  to  each  other 
in  two  vertical  planes  at  right  angles.  One  of 
them,  Xo.  1,  was,  moreover,  surrounded  with  a 
strong  coil  of  wire  receiving  an  electric  current 
from  a  nitric  acid  pile,  composed  of  four  ele- 
ments. A  fiddlestick  being  now  drawn  across 
each  of  the  tuning  forks,  the  vibrations  com- 
menced, and  immediately  a  perfectly  motionless 
luminous  circle  was  produced  in  the  mirror  of 
No.  2.  But  no  sooner  was  No.  1  magnetized 
by  the  admission  of  the  current  than  the  circle 
becomes  an  ellipse,  and  swayed  to  and  fro,  de- 
noting the  action  of  a  new  vibratory  motion, 
As  soon  as  the  current  ceased,  the  figure  be- 
came a  fixed  circle  again.  This  experiment 
may  serve  to  investigate  the  vibratory  powers 
of  iron  and  steel,  according  to  their  composition 
and  physical  state. 


A  Megaphone. — This  is  a  recent  invention 
designed  especially  for  use  on  ship  board.  It  is 
a  machine  for  magnifying  souud,  a  sort  of  tele- 
scope for  the  ear.  The  purpose  of  it  is  to  en- 
able a  person  to  hear  or  carry  on  a  conversation 
with  people  at  a  distance,  and  it  is  constructed 
of  two  huge  cone-shaped  tubes  eight  feet  long 
and  three  in  diameter  at  the  large  end,  which 
diminish  to  an  apex  in  the  form  of  rubber  tubes 
small  enough  to  place  in  the  ear.  Between 
these  tubes  are  two  smaller  ones,  constructed 
in  the  same  manner,  but  not  more  than  half  the 
diameter.  By  placing  the  rubber  tubes  in  the 
ear  and  speaking  through  the  smaller  cones  the 
person  can  hear  and  be  heard  at  a  long  distance, 
and  the  purpose  of  the  invention  is  to  aid 
mariners  in  listening  for  the  sound  of  breakers 
or  carrying  on  conversation  with  people  on 
shore  or  on  other  vessels  at  a  distance. 


Menthol. — This  substance  has  recently  been 
brought  into  notice  as  a  remedy  for  headache 
and  neuralgia.  It  is  a  white,  semi-crystalline 
body,  with  a  strong,  burning  odor  of  pepper- 
mint, and  is  usually  made  into  small  cones, 
mounted  on  a  wooden  handle,  and  sold  under  the 
name  of  "pain  pencil."  It  is  rubbed  over  the 
locality  of  a  headache  or  other  pain.  A  burning 
sensation  is  first  felt,  following  by  a  feeling  of 
refreshing  coolness  and  temporary  relief  of  the 
pain.  The  liquid  oil  of  Japanese  peppermint 
has  long  been  used  in  Japan  and  China  for  this 
purpose',  and  travelers  have  frequently  brought 
home  small  vials  of  this  oil,  inscribed  with  Ori- 
ental hieroglyphics,  and  warranted  a  sure  de- 
stroyer of  pain.  Menthol  is  simply  the  solid 
constituent  of  this  oil.  Chemically  considered, 
it  is  a  camphor.  In  the  liquid  oil  of  pepper- 
mint it  exists  in  solution  with  a  liquid  hydro- 
carbon of  the  turpentine  series,  but  can  be 
readily  crystallized  out.  Its  medicinal  effects 
are  probably  due  to  the  counter-irritant  it  sets 
up;  but  the  strong,  agreeable  odor  of  pepper- 
mint may  also  have  some  effect  on  the  nerves. 
•Vlthough  the  relief  it   gives   is  generally  only 


Coal  and  Electricity. — A  Pittsburgh 
prophet  makes  the  assertion  that  in  50  years, 
perhaps  in  25,  coal  will  not  be  carried  from  the 
mines  to  its  places  of  destination  in  bulk,  but 
only  its  actual  heat  energy  transported,  and 
that  by  wire.  This  process,  he  says,  can  be 
accomplished  by  converting  the  coal  into  heat, 
the  heat  into  motion  and  the  motion  into  elec- 
tricity. A  storage  battery  at  Cincinnati  would 
take  it  up  as  fast  as  generated  at  the  mines. 
From  this  battery  it  could  be  taken  out  and 
converted  back  into  motion  and  heat,  or 
changed  into  light.  It  is  only  a  matter  of  time, 
perhaps,  until  this  and  still  more  wonderful 
things  are  done.  And  today,  we  are  told, 
Edison  is  working  upon  some  such  idea  as  the 
above. 

Color  of  the  Teeth. — A  dentist  of  promi- 
nence tells  a  correspondent  that  there  are  no 
such  things  as  white  teeth,  as  can  be  proved  by 
contrasting  those  called  white,  with  snow,  raw 
cotton  or  marble.  Roughly,  he  says,  teeth  can 
be  divided  as  regards  color  into  blue,  gray  and 
yellow,  with  hundreds  of  different  shades.  The 
apparent  whiteness  is  due  to  the  complexion 
and  hue  of  the  lips,  and  the  "glistening  ivories'" 
of  the  negro  are,  as  a  rule,  so  exceedingly  yel- 
low that  they  would  disfigure  a  white  person. 
It  is  the  black  skin,  hair  and  eyes  that  make 
them  look  white. 


Vegetables  Above  and  Below  Ground. — 
A  scientific  writer  calls  attention  to  the  fact 
that  those  vegetables  whose  eatable  part  grows 
underground — such  as  potatoes,  parsnips,  beets, 
turnips,  and  the  like— are  heat- producing;  while 
those  which  form  above  the  surface — as  aspara- 
gus, pease,  lettuce,  melons,  corn,  cabbage, 
tomatoes  and  such  vegetables— are  cooling.  It 
follows,  therefore,  that  the  former  should  be 
kept  for  cold  weather,  and  the  latter  varieties 
used  in  the  summer  months. 


Photographing  Faces. — A  Xew  York  photo- 
grapher is  quoted  as  saying:  "After  twenty- 
five  years'  experience  under  the  skylight,  after 
photographing  over  147,000  people,  I  have  be- 
come convinced  that  in  19  cases  out  of  20,  the 
left  side  of  the  face  gives  the  most  characteristic 
likeness,  while  to  the  same  degree,  the  right 
side  is  tie  most  symmetrical." 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


[November  22,  1884 


'~/^"~' 


CIENTIFIC  ?  RESSi 


T.    DEWET.  «'•    E-  KWKK, 

DEWEY  &  CO.,  Publishers. 


Ogiee  253  Mark!  St.,  A*   E.  corner  Front 
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Saturday  Morning,    Nov   22.  1SS4. 


TABLE  OF  CONTENTS. 


EDITORIALS.—  -    -    Si .tsulphur- 

iam  Furnace.  S21-  Passing  E\eurs;  A  Pneumatic 
Mining  TO.be;  7  ■  [  mst  Mines;  California  Minerals 
Orleans;  Solution  of  Copper  by  Acid,  S24- 
Knsbaui  Canvoo.  Utah,  325.  Academy  of  Sciences, 
332- 
ILLTJSTRATIONS  — F  -  S]  nee  I>esu]phunrin£ 
Furnace,  showuiir  Engine,  Hake;.  Feed  Hoy; 
321.      ";"_     -— t ■ --- it '-  >.  Spence  De- 

Bubphnriaing Furnace.    Fig.  3-  -  Struct  De- 

solphuruajag  Furnace,  326. 
CORRESPONDENCE.— Orig [in  ol  Sol     thing 

•        ,         y  Fad*;   Finding  the 

.  3)  Bcimen,  S22 
MECHANICAL  PROGRESS.— Temper;   i    5     - 
Inventions   Wanted;    A  Xew  Priueiple  in  Mechanics; 
The  "Ppsetttag*  of  Iron;  Importance  of  Regulating 
Steam    Set-son    -    Hollow  Axle*.  S2S. 
SCIENTIFIC  PROGRESS.- rtnUdelp^- 

.      3ition;    The    Darwinian  Doctrine;    Improved 
»    Sig    ds,     Menthol:    Sew    Electric  Batteries;     A 
Curious  Experiment;    A  Megaphone;    Coal  and  Elec- 
tricity: Color  of  the  Te^th:  Vegetables  Above  and   Be- 
low Ground:  r: tot  ,-■.-.-       ^     -    •323- 
ENGINEERING  NOTES.— Some  DsefolKetes  nr 
.  -         .Anal  Across  Ireland:  To  Test  the 
"_.>.  Railroads  in  Japan;  The  Father  ; 
of  Waters,  327- 
DSEFUL  INFORMATION.— Unburut  Bw      S 
31         sventSei  ^ting  Horsesh<  es    F 

fc;    A  New  Use  for  Electricity;    The  Tops  of  ' 
a     bs  -  a    Paint    Brush;  Brass  | 

W  r<;  Indian   Ink;    T>ei<opulatiott    of    Ireland;   Glass  I 
Sfceathins  for  Ships'  Huiis;  Arctic  Music;  Earthquakes  | 
in  Great  Britain,  327- 
GOOD    HEALTH.— Cur..-     for    Rattlesnake 
Hair  Dye  from  Walnu:    Shells;    Poisonous  Solder  in 
M    for  Hiccoughs. 
327- 

v:s;iLEiXiC7?  -:  .  > 

Fields.  322.    Ground-Hog  Experts:  A  Mexican  Min- 

.    [     ;:    Bright  Outlook'  for  Mining;    Utah  Mining  , 

Danger    from    Friction    Matches— A    Proposed  ■ 

MINING  SUMMARY- From  the  various  counties  J 
of  California,  Nevada,  Arizona,  Idaho,  Montana,  Sew  • 
Mexico.  Oregon  and  Utah,  S28 

MINING  STOCK  MARKET.— Sales  at  the  Sal 
Francisco  Stock  Boan..  Notices  of  Meetings,  Assess- 
ments. Dividends  and  Bullion  Shipments,  S32- 

Business  Announcements. 

-     -  '.'.  PtA's— Berr    ...  S .  F. 

Assessnu  nl  N   :  [  irrj  S.  M.  Co. 

Hydraulic  Giants—Joshua  Hendy  Machine  Wot  bs   S 
Delinquent  Xorice—  lAmphixe  GL  M.  «  M.  On. 

&~Sce  Advertising  Cot  Manas. 


Passing  Events. 


People  are  beginning  to  settle  down  to  busi- 
ness again,  now  that  the  Presidential  contest 
has  been  decided,  and  everyone  has  hopes  of  a 
revival  of  trade  after  many  months  of  depres- 


Thexe  is  little  to  report  new  in  connection 
with  mining  matters  aside  from  what  we  have 
chronicled  in  our  mining  summary.  The 
dental  striking  of  a  stringer  which  led  to  a  rich 
quartz  lode,  in  grading  a  mill  site  in  Sierra 
county,  shows  one  of  the  numerous  possibilities 
ot  a  gold  mining  region. 

irhstanding  ir  was  supposed  California 
would  be  without  a  mineral  exhibit  at  the  com- 
ing  New  Orleans  Exhibition,  it  has  been  found 
that  aprivate  citizen  has  come  f orwardwho  sends 
a  very  tine  collection  of  minerals  at  his  own  ex- 
pense. It  was  sent  this  week,  and  will  make  a 
very  creditable  display. 

The  rirst  of  the  winter  storms  may  now  be  ex 
. . : .  I  any  day  in  our  mountain  iinning  regions, 
but  in  most  places  they  are  prepared  to  keep 
at  work  until  winter.  The  prospectors,  how- 
ever, will  have  to  hunt  winter  quarters  and 
cease  their  occupation  for  several  months  to 
come. 


Tiie  Comstock  Mines, 

A  good  many  persons  seem  to  imagine  be- 
cause so  mnch  prospecting  and  dead  work  is 
goinc  on  ab.vut  the  Comstock  mines,  and  no 
dividends  are  being  paid,  that  the  vein  is  yield- 
ing no  bullion  at  all.  This  is  not  by  any  means 
the  case.  The  amount  produced  would  at  any 
other  camp  be  thonght  considerable,  though  it 
is  costing  more  than  it  comes  to.  But  while  we 
learn  generally  that  such  and  such  a  camp  is 
producing  so  many  thousand  dollars  a  month> 
we  are  seldom  given  the  figures  oi  the  cost  of 
production,  and  to  most  persons  these  state- 
ments appear  as  profit.  On  the  Comstock, 
however,  the  assessor's  figures  give  uot  only  the 
yield  but  the  aggregate  cost  ut  each  mine.  By 
these  figures  it  is  shown  that  while  during  the 
last  quarter  nearly  €700,000  was  produced,  it 
cost  over  §20,000  more  than  the  amount  yielded 
to  get  it  out.  The  report  of  the  assessor  of 
Storey  county,  Xevada,  for  the  quarter  ending 
September  30th  gives  the  yield  for  the  quarter 
of  the  Comstock  mines  as  follows: 

Yield.  Gost 

H Horcross -     $37503  »       g  39,013  SO 

Ophir  SBiSSi  *s  a  SS2  : 

Fonai.V ±*&T  M 

Belcher  112,705  51         10S».OS  S9 

Crown  Point". 1SS.49G  65 

Kenrnek  SWM  U 

Imperial  and  Challenge 15.i^9  56  13^66  i» 

YeflowJacket il4,(X*S  S3  -        7&  .4 

LadvBrvan. l^Oftf  50 

ModV  Ofato 1.376  K. 

MarivK«aMill £1,390  »  -    "-     '_ 

Total S6S9^*2  SO       >"      -       - 

Following  were  the  values  per  ton  of  the  ore 
extracted:  Kale  &  ^orcross,  @13$;  Ophir,  $15; 
Potosi,  S10A;  Belcher,  $13:  Crown  Point, 
SI  1.23;  Kentuck,  §104;  Imperial  and  Challenge, 
$16.37;  Yellow  Jacket.  SU;:  Lady  Bryan,  S6|; 
Monte  Cristo.  S3  12 

While  these  results  are  unsatisfactory  .s  Ear 
as  showing  any  profit  are  concerned,  they 
prove  that  the  work  being  done  is  not  entirely 
without  results.  In  prospecting  operations  in 
deep  mines  heavy  expenses  hive  to  be  incurred, 
and  these  mines  are  exceptionally  deep  ones. 
The  men  at  work  there  are  confidently  hoping 
that  at  any  time  a  bonanza  may  be  found  which 
will  abundantly  repay  them  for  all  their  work, 
and  patiu>t.  intelligent  prospecting  is  the  ouly 
way  to  rind  it.  They  have  of  late  been  re- 
ducing expenses  to  the  lowest  possible  limit, 
consistent  with  thorough  work,  and  keep  dig- 
ging away  day  and  night  in  the  bowels  of  the 
earth  with  a  persistence  and  patience  that  is  to 
be  admired.  If  energetic  and  intelligeut  efforts 
will  avail  anything  in  the  search  for  the  cov- 
eted rich  ore  bodies,  these  men  are  well  pre- 
pared, and  they  set,  in  this  respect,  an  example 
to  the  mining  world. 

Solution  of  Copper  by  Acid. 

In  several  European  works  where  they  work 
copper  ores,  the  sulphurous  acid  from  roasting 
pyrites  and  blende  is  introduced  with  steam 
beneath  the  false  bottom  of  the  leach  tanks 
and  is  allowed  to  permeate  the  moistened  mass 
of  oxidized  ore.  The  conditions  are  very  favor- 
able to  the  production  of  sulphuric  acid,  which 
attacks  iiie  copper  oxide,  Dilute  sulphuric 
acid  is  alsc>  in  many  places  in  Europe  used  as  a 
solvent  of  oxide  of  copper  from  ores.  The 
bluestone  of  commerce  is  made  by  attacking 
pure  copper  oxide  with  sulphuric  acid,  the 
sulphate  formed  in  roasting  ore  or  matte  seldom 
being  free  enough  from  iron  oxide  to  yield  pure 
crystals.  Formerly  old  sheet  copper  was  the 
source  of  most  of  the  blue  vitrei,  but  of  late, 
both  in  Europe  and  this  country,  silver- bearing 
copper  matte  concentrates  until  almost  all  the 
iron  has  been  eliminated,  and  then  roasted  at  a 
temperature  which  renders  insoluble  what  iron 
remains,  and  treated  with  sulphuric  acid,  has 
supplied  more  than  the  demand.  The  copper 
oxide  made  at  Hill's  Works,  Argo,  Colorado, 
comes  to  market  in  this  term:  the  Baltimore 
Copper  Works  treat  their  silver  bearing  ores 
and  matte  in  this  manner,  and  several  of  the 
lead  smelting  works  which  produce  copper 
swell  the  production  of    bine-stone. 

The  supply  in  Europe  is  sofarin  exe=:^  .  :  the 
demand  that  the  sulphate  of  copper  in  some 
works  is  heated  in  close  vessels,  the  Acid  dis- 
tilled off  and  coUected  for  use  again,  and  the 
resulting  pure  oxide  of  copper  melted.  In  Xe- 
vada an  impure  bluestone  is  made  from  a  car- 
bonate ore  of  copper  and  from  copper  cement, 
for  use  in  the  sUver  mills,  though  in  some 
European  works  sulphuric  acid,  alone,  or  in  con- 
nection with  other  reagents,  is  osed  ..s  i  solvent 


of  copper,  to  be  afterwards  precipitated.  In 
this  country  it  is  too  costly  to  be  so  employed, 
unless  it  is  made  in  the  metallurgical  operation 
itself.  Mr.  James  Douglas,  Jr.,  says  it  is.  ii 
anything,  a  more  active  solvent  than  dilute 
hydrochloric  acid,  at  the  same  temperature, 
but  ii  suboxide  of  copper  is  present  in  the  roast 
it  breaks  up  into  protoxide,  yielding  up  sulphate 
and  metallic  copper,  which,  at  a  low  tempera- 
ture, it  does  not  attack,  and  which  therefore 
escapes  solution. 

A  Pneumatic  Mining  Tube. 

Harvey  R.  Leonard  and  WiUiam  Corcoran,  of 
tins  city,  have  patented,  through  the  Mentxg 
am>  Scientific  Pbess  Patent  Agency,  an  appa 
ratus  for  working  beneath  the  surface  of  rivers 
or  bodies  of  water,  and  providing  a  point  of 
departure  from  which  tunnels  or  drifts  may  be 
run  in  various  directions  for"  raising  auriferous 
or  other  material.  A  heavy  boiler-iron  tube 
is  provided  which  has  an  open  bottom  and  ex- 
tends down  to  the  desired  point.  At  the  top  is 
a  plate  or  door  fitted  to  be  opened  or  closed, 
and  having  its  flanges  made  air  tight,  and  a 
short  distance  below  is  another  door,  the  space 
between  forming  an  air-lock. 

A  pipe  is  connected  with  the  air-compresser, 
and  through  it  air  is  forced  into  the  tube  below 
the  lower  door,  which  is  closed  under  the  water 
pipe  which  extends  to  the  bottom  of  the  tube, 
its  upper  end  discharging  into  a  sluice.  When 
the  water  has  been  forced  out  by  the  pressure 
of  the  air.  the  men  C3n  enter  the  chamber  be- 
tween the  two  doors,  and  the  upper  one  being 
closed,  air  is  admitted  from  the  tube  below  into 
the  chamber  through  a  speciJ  equalising  pipe, 
until  the  pressure  in  the  chamber  being  the 
same,  the  inner  door  is  opened  and  the  men  can 
descend  into  the  tube  by  means  of  a  ladder  or 
other  convenient  means. 

A  sump  at  the  bottom  enables  the  water, 
sand  or  auriferous  material  to  be  raised,  and  as 
the  water  pipe  dips  into  it,  the  pressure  of  air 
draws  the  material  up  as  long  as  it  is  supplied. 
The  contents  of  the  sump  are  kept  stirred  so 
that  the  mass  wiU  be  homogeneous  and  will  be 
elevated  all  together. 

As  excavations  are  made  away  from  the  bot- 
tom of  the  tube,  the  tunnel  is  to  be  well  tim- 
bered uutil  say  about  *J0  feet  are  run,  when  a 
second  elevator  tube  is  sunk  so  thit  it?  - 
opposite  the  tunnel.  The  bottom  of  this  second 
tube  is  slightly  below  the  bottom  of  the  tunnel 
and  is  closed  tight.  Aa  opening  is  made  into 
the  tube  opposite  the  tunnel,  and  a  door  tits  it, 
closing  from  the  outside.  The  interior  of  the 
tube  is  made  smooth  and  a  cage  is  fitted  into  it 
having  the  ends  packed  air  ti^ht.  A  pipe 
passes  through  the  cage,  its  lower  end  opening 
below  it,  and  the  upper  end  is  connected  with  a 
flexible  tube,  which  extends  to  the  top  of  the 
tube  and  connects  with  a  pipe  leading  to  the 
air  compresser.  Through  this  pipe  air  is  ad- 
mitted by  means  of  a  cock,  and  passing  below 
the  cage  will  raise  it  to  the  surface,  the  flexible 
tube  coiling  on  the  top  of  the  cage  as  it  goes  up. 
A  pipe  is  provided  passing  through  the  cage, 
with  a  cock,  by  which  the  air  below  the  cage 
may  be  allowed  to  pass  out  above  when  it  is 
desired  to  lower  the  .   g  i 

Another  pipe  leads  from  the  tonnel  into  this 
cage  tube  at  the  bottom  below  the  cage,  and 
having  a  cock  by  which  the  air  may  be  admit- 
ted from  the  tunnel  when  the  cage  is  to  be  oper- 
ated from  the  outside  by  an  attendant.  A 
cock  opens  from  the  tunnel  into  the  cage  so 
that  air  may  be  admitted  to  equalize  the  pres- 
sure, after  which  the  doorway  is  opened.  A 
car  is  fitted  to  run  from  the  tunnel  into  the 
cage  through  the  door,  and  rock  or  other  bulky 
material  may  thus  be  raised  or  lower*  .:.  The 
operation  will  then  be  as  follows: 

The  cage  will  be  lowered  by  opening  the 
cock  in  the  pipe,  which  allows  the  air  to  pass 
above  the  cage,  which  will  then  sink  to  the 
level  of  the  tunnel,  the  flexible  pipe  uncoiling 
as  the  cage  goes  down.  When  the  cage  reaches 
the  level  of  the  tunnel,  air  may  be  admitted  to 
it  through  the  pipe  until  the  pressure  within 
...._..  s  thai  in  the  tunnel.  The  door 
e  d  be  opened  and  the  occupants  of  the 
cage  may  leave,  or  if  anything  has  been  brought 
down  it  may  be  removed.  When  the  rock  or 
car  is  placed  in  the  cage  the  man  in  the  tunnel 
can  replace  the  door,  and  those  within  :  .  _ 
may  open  the  cock  in  the  pipe  which  passes 
through  the  top  of  the  cage  to  insure  the  seal- 
ing of  the  door. 


If  the  cage  is  to  be  raised  by  the  operator 
within  the  tunnel,  he  wiU  then  open  the  cock 
and  admit  air  directly  from  the  tunnel  to  the 
space  below  the  cage,  thus  elevating  it;  but  if 
the  occupaut  of  the  cage  is  to  operate  it  he 
opens  the  cock  in  the  proper  pipe  and  allows 
the  air  from  the  compressor  to  pass  through 
this  pipe  to  the  chamber  below  the  cage  from 
the  flexible  tube  and  thus  raise  it.  A  door  in 
the  tube  corresponding  with  the  position  on 
the  car  when  the  cage  has  reached  the  top,  al- 
lows the  car  to  be  run  out. 

This  mechanism  gives  a  convenient  mode  for 
entering  or  leaving  the  works,  and  for  convey- 
ing workmen,  timbers  or  other  material  either 
up  or  down,  and  without  so  great  a  pressure  as 
would  be  necessary  if  it  must  be  forced  up 
through  the  pipe.  The  air  pressure  is  kept 
more  equal,  and  the  use  of  the  air  from  the  tun- 
nel to  raise  and  lower  the  cage  in  the  secondary 
tube  admits  of  changing  the  air  and  keeping  it 
pure. 

California    Minerals  for  New   Orleans. 

The  California  Commissioner  to  the  exposi- 
tion at  New  Orleans  has  made  strenuous  efforts 
to  have  the  collection  of  minerals  belonging  to 
the  State,  at  the  Mining  Bureau,  exhibited  at 
the  exposition.  But  it  seems  no  authority 
could  be  found  for  their  removal  from  the  State, 
though  there  was  nothing  either  to  prohibit  it. 
It  was  finally  decided  that  they  should  not  be 
removed. 

California  will  not  be  unrepresented  in  this 
particular,  however,  as  a  very  fine  private  col- 
lection, belonging  to  Mr.  Dohrra&n,  of  this 
city,  has  been  packed  up  and  shipped.  The 
collection  will  nU  eight  large  cases,  eight  feet 
Long  by  two  feet  wide.  Although  by  no  means 
as  large  as  the  State  collection,  in  some  respects 
it  is  superior,  especially  in  the  matter  of  gold 
specimens.  It  will  be  recoUected  that  some 
time  since  the  valuable  gold  specimens  were 
stolen  from  the  Mining  Bureau.  In  Mr.  I>ohr- 
:.-.:.: .'-  i  :;  in  are   many   rare   and   valuable 

gold  specimens  which  were  gathered  years  ago 
when  this  class  of  material  was  more  abundant 
than  it  is  now. 

Some  of  the  rarest  and  most  beautiful  forms 
of  gold  are  embraced  in  these  specimens,  and 
the  collection  is  especially  rich  in  crystallized 
gold.  Some  idea  of  the  size  of  the  collection 
may  be  had  from  the  fact  that  it  took  over  six 
kbor  of  two  men  in  putting  it  up  and 
arranging  it  before  shipment  from  here.  Every 
specimen  will  hare  a  number  and  a  description 
card.  Each  specimen  is  mounted  on  a  small 
wooden  pedestal,  so  as  to  be  readily  ex- 
amined. 

There  are  several  thousand  specimens  which 
will  average  from  two  and  a  half  to  six  inches, 
Mr.  C.  D.  Yoy  goes  to  New  Orleans  in  charge 
of  this  special  exhibit.  He  has  had  much  ex- 
perience in  this  line,  and  is  well  posted  on  the 
mineral  resources  of  the  State.  He  will  give 
as  much  information  as  possible  to  those  in 
search  of  it.  His  expenses  are  paid  by  Mr. 
Dohrman,  who  deserves  gre3t  credit  for  his 
public  spirit.  The  collection  is  really  a  very 
valuable  one,  and  is  the  largest  private  one  in 
California.  It  has  already  been  shipped,  and 
Mr.  Yoy  left  last  week  to  arrange  it.  Space 
has  been  procured,  and  the  cases  for  their  re- 
ception were  made  here  and  sent  on  with  the 
minerals. 

In  addition  to  this,  there  are  now  being  made 
in  this  city  two  cubes,  which  are  to  represent 
the  total  production  of  gold  and  silver  in  this 
State  since  the  time  of  their  original  discovery 
to  the  present  date.  They  are  to  be  made  of 
red  and  pine  wood  and  sent  to  the  Exposition 
in  sections,  being  furnished  with  screws  and 
the  various  parts  being  numbered.  The  face  of 
the  cube,  representing  the  production  of  gold, 
es  14.3  feet,  and  denotes  a  total  yield  of 
$1,049,323,545.  The  silver  cube  measures  on 
its  face  1"J  3  feet  and  represents  a  yield  of  $26,- 
000,000.  The  cubes  wiU  not  be  covered  until 
tear  arrival  at  Xew  Orleans,  the  gold 
and  silver  paper  that  is  to  be  used  for  that  pur- 
pose being  shipped  from  this  city.  They  will 
be  finished  in  a  tew  days  ana  wiU  remain  on  ex- 
hibition at  the  Mining  Bureau  for  a  short  time 
previous  to  l»eing  packed. 

Chaklss  Barlow,  of  Xevada  City,  inventor 
of  the  new  rock  drill,  has  returned  from  the 
East,  where  he  went  to  make  arrangements  for 
the  manufacture  of  his  drills.  The  machines 
are  to  be  made  at  Pittsburg,  Pa. 


iNoVKMBER  22,    1884] 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


325 


Bingham  Canyon,  Utah. 

One  of  the  Most  Tnoroughly    Prospected 
Mining  District*  of  the  Territory. 

[From  "  C  >rn»ponden1  i 

Bingham  is  easily  ami  t|iiickly  reached  from 
Suit  I-ake  City.  Taking  tin-  Denver  And  Rio 
Grande  train  at  7  :*t0  in  the  morning,  we  are 
carried  on  the  main  Hut;  south  an  far  as  the 
junction  near  Sandy,  where  branches  extend 
eastwardly  to  Alta,  in  the  Wasatch  mountains, 
.in. I  westward  I y  t<>  Binghun,  in  the  Oqnirrli 
unjunt  linn.      Wt    reach    our    destination  before 

ten  o'clock.  The  little  engine  nulU  herd  io 
coming  up  the  grade  of  the  canyon  from  Salt 
Lake  valley,  and  stops  a  little  short  of  the  heart 
of  th>  mining  settlement]  us  the  grade  from  the 
tennfanu  hrthar  up  would  be  too  great  for  at* 
dinary  steam  cars.  So  the  passenger  will  take 
to  a  coach,  which  stands  waiting,  and  soon  is 
landed  at  one  of  the  hotels  of  the  town,  some 
half  mile  up  the  canyon.  The  settlement  ex- 
tends all  along  the  route,  the  cottages  or  cabins 
being  located  without  much  reference  to  streets 
or  grades.  Some  of  them  are  aeat  and  tatty , 
with  little  fenced  yards  about  them;  others  are 
about  as  miners'  cabins  will  average —innocent 
of  paint,  and  rather  forlorn  in  appearance. 
Stores  and  saloons  are  scattered  along  amidst 
the  hoases.  Bingham  extends  this  way  foY 
over  a  mile;  then  there  is  a  gap  between  the 
houses,  and  we  come  to  another  little  settle- 
ment, at  the  branchiug  of  the  canyon,  near  the 
store  of  Duncan  Mclnnes  &.  Co.  Mines  are 
found  in  both  of  the  canyons  above,  so  that  the 
settlement  continues,  though  from  here  on  it  is 
more  sparse.  Thus  we  have  congregated  in 
Bingham  Canyon  a  considerable  community. 
All  of  the  people  are  dependent,  directly  or  in- 
directly, upon  mining  interests.  As  one  rides 
up  or  down  the  canyon,  or  over  the  hills  to 
other  canyons,  he  notices  dozens — or,  we  might 
say,  hundreds — of  prospect  holes,  or  tunnels, 
or  abandoned  mines,  or  mines  on  which  work  is 
now  in  progress.  No  other  district  which  the 
Pkkss  correspondent  has  visited  has  been  so 
thoroughly  explored  as  this.  And  yet  the 
miners  tell  us  that  the  region  has  not  by  any 
means  been  closely  prospected, 
and  that  new  discoveries  are  be- 
ing made  all  the  time.  During 
our  visit,  a  mere  novice  camo  in 
with  samples  which  seemed  to  in- 
dicate that  he  had  found  a  good 
ledge,  and,  as  if  to  assure  him- 
self and  others  that  it  was  a  real 
discovery,  he  said:  "It  was  more 
than  500  yards  from  any  other 
hole,  too."  But,  despite  the 
numberless  locations  around 
Bingham,  and  the  large  number 
of  mines  being  worked,  and  the 
larger  number  which  it  might 
pay  to  work,  there  are  not  yet 
any  pre-eminently  extensive  or 
rich  workings  such  as  character- 
ize the  other  districts  described  in  previous 
letters.  But  Bingham  Canyon  is  a  good 
ore-pro-ducing  region,  made  so  by  the  ac- 
cumulated supplies  of  a  larger  number  of 
working  mines  than  in  any  other  district  in 
the  Territory. 

Speaking  of  the  mines  in  the  order  of  their 
present  prominence  and  productiveness, 

The  Lead  Mine 
Will  easily  take  the  first  place.  This  mine  was 
so  named  from  the  prominent  character  of  the 
galena  ore  first  taken  from  it.  At  present  the 
first-class  ore  runs  from  40  to  55  per  cent  lead, 
with  8  to  25  ozs.  silver  to  the  ton.  The  mine  is 
located  but  little  more  than  a  mile  in  a  direct 
line  from  town,  but  this  direct  line  goes  straight 
through  a  high  mountain,  so  that  the  road  and 
trail  are  fully  three  miles  long.  The  ore  from 
the  mine  is  taken  to  the  mill,  on  the  line  of  the 
railroad,  two  or  three  miles  below  town,  by 
means  of  ore  cars  on  a  well-constructed  tram- 
way, miles  below  the  motive  power.  At  pres- 
ent the  mine  is  producing  90  to  100  tons  ore 
per  clay,  some  20  tons  of  which  is  first-class, 
and  goes  direct  to  the  Morgan  smelter,  near 
Salt  Lake.  The  balance  of  the  ore  goes  to  the 
mill  for  concentration.  The  ore  is  now  taken 
mostly  from  the  290-  foot  level.  The  mine  is 
well  prospected  and  opened  out.  Large  bodies 
of  second-class  ore  are  exposed.  We  were  told 
that  the  mine  never  looked  better  than  at  pres- 
ent, and  certainly  the  workings  were  never  so 
efficient  and  thorough.  The  company  also  own 
the  Wasatch  mine,  a  short  distance  from  the 
Lead,  which  is  also  being  put   in  shape  to  be- 


come a  good  ore  producer  soon,  as  5,000  - 
tons  ore  now  exposed.  At  those  two  mines, 
about  75  to  so  men  arc  employed,  who  are 
boarded  by  the  compauy,  right  on  the  ground*, 
At  the  mill  about  25  men  are  employed. 
The  works  here  arc  entire!}  lor  the  eoueeutru- 
:  lum  ore  running  as 
low  as  1 1  to  20  per  cent  lead,  a  concentrate  is 
produced,  ruuuing  from  50  to  70  per  cent,  with 
an  amount  of  silver  oorreaponding  to  that  found 

in  ttu  first-class  ore.  As  before  stated,  the 
concentrator  handles  something  over  70  tons  of 
ore  per  day,  and  it  docs  its  work  smoothly  ami 
well.  The  superintendent  of  smelter  is  C  H. 
Agramonte,  Est}.,  a  mining  man  of  varied  and 
valuable  experience.  The  party  to  whom  the 
■  prosperity  of  the  Li  greatly 

due  is  Mr.  Nicholas  Treweek,  general   super- 
intendent of  mill  and    mine,  who  has,  ainoe    he 


bears.  .1.  .1.  I  >  Toole  Is  superintendent  ;uul 
!  ;  Win.  C.rruthers,  day  foreman;  A.  I'. 
Maybcrry,  assayer  and  night  foreman.  Tti<- 
llrooklyn  will  eventually  become  a  larger  ore- 
producer  than  it  now  is,  as  work  is  being  prose- 
cuted with  vigor,  looking  to  that  end. 

Going  up  the  canyon  from  Bingham,  the  first 
mine  of  importance  is  the 

Old  Telegraph  Mine. 

Tins  property  was  at  one  time  one  of  the 
principal  mines  cf  the  district.  At  present  it 
is  worked  on  a  lease  by  Messrs.  Hazelgrovo 
and  Mullett,  who  employ  15  to  20  men.  A 
mill  was  ereoted  several  years  ago  by  the  orig- 
i  1 1  ri  I  eituj.  ui\  the  same  incorporation  which 
owns  the  Lexington  property  at  Butte  City — 
at  an  expense  of  310,000.  Here  the  milling 
ores  cau  be  treated.  But  the  main  product  of 
the    mine   is   smelting   ore,  of  which  some  200 


Fig.   3.  -SECTION    OF    SPBNCE    DESULPHURIZING    FURNACE. 


took  charge,  so  shaped  matters  that  there  has 
been  constant  progression  and  increasing  profits. 
He  has  an  able  lieutenant  in  Mr,  .John  Trew9ek, 
his  brother,  superintendent  of  the  mines,  a 
thoroughly  practical  man.  The  principal  own- 
ers of  the  Lead  property  are  C.  L.  Nash,  Esq., 
of  Omaha,  and  A.  Hanauer,  Esq.,  of  Salt  Lake 
City.  The  former  of  these  gentlemen  has  lately 
visited  his  property,  and  we  think    must   have 


tons  per  month,  worth  §30  per  ton,  is  produced, 
which  is  sent  to  the  Salt  Lake  smelters.  These 
same  parties  have  had  the  mine  under  lease 
since  1881,  and  are  to  hold  it  until  1886,  when 
we  hope  they  can  make  arrangements  to  pur- 
chase the  property.  They  have  a  tunnel  into 
the  side  of  the  hill  some  1,000  feet,  which 
strikes  the  vein  400  feet  below  the  surface 
cropping:*.   The  ore  is  sent  down  to  the  railway 


Fig.  2.-LONGITUD1NAL    SECTION    OF    SFENCE    DESULPHURIZING     FURNACE  .-(Sec  page  321) 


been   impressed   with    tile  idea   that   he  has  a 
valuable  investment  in  our  western  country. 
The  Yosemite  and  Brooklyn  Mines. 

Not  far  from  the  Lead  Mine— in  a  neighbor- 
ing gulch — are  the  two  mines  just  named. 
They  lie  within  close  proximity.  The  former 
is,  we  believe,  the  older  location.  It  has  seen 
its  ups  and  downs,  and  its  machinery  has  seen 
much  service.  At  present  the  mill  or  concen- 
trator is  working  on  the  second-class  ore,  while 
the  first-class  ore  is  sent  directly  to  Sandy. 
The  ore  and  concentrates  contain  45  to  50  per 
cent  lead,  with  14  to  15  ozs.  silver  per  ton, 
and  a  trace  of  gold.  Developments  are  now  in 
progress  to  lay  bare  new  bodies  of  ore. 
John  Beveridge,  a  practical  miner,  is  fore- 
man of  the  Yosemite.  About  20  men  are»em- 
ployed. 

At  the  Brooklyn  some  90  men  are  employed. 
The  ore  product  is  45  to  50  tons  per  day,  nearly 
all  of  which  is  concentrated  by  the  works  at 
the  mine,  and  sent  almost  entirely  to  the  Mingo 
smelter,  at  Sandy,  The  ore  is  similar  in  grade 
to  that  of  the  Yosemite,  above  described — viz., 
50  to  55  per  cent  lead,  S  to  14  ozs.  silver  to 
ton,  with  a  trace  of  gold.  The  ore  supply 
seems  to  be  abundant.  An  incline  follows  the 
trend  of  the  ore  vein,  which  dips  at  an  angle  of 
3S  degrees.  This  incline  has  descended  1,200 
feet,  and  there  are  drifts  at  every  100  feet. 
There  are  fully  9,000  feet  of  drifts  in  the  mine, 
besides  shafts,  winzes,  etc.  The  mine  has  been 
operated  about  two  years  by  the  present  com- 
pany. The  owners  are  mainly  Eastern  parties, 
living  in  Brooklyn,  N.  Y,,  hence  the   name  it 


depot  from  the  mine  over  a  tramway  two  and  a 
half  miles  long.     A  short   distance    above   the 
Old  Telegraph,  in  a  different  canyon,  is  the 
Spanish  Mine  and  Mill. 

This  property  is  managed  by  the  Bemis 
Brothers,  who  own  a  third  interest  in  the  mine, 
and  lease  the  other  two-thirds.  They  have 
lately  completed  concentrating  works  on  a 
small  scale,  which  are  running  admirably. 
They  handle  40  tons  of  crude,  second-class  ore 
per  day,  while  10  tons  of  first-class  ore  are 
shipped  with  the  concentrates  to  Denver.  The 
first-class  ore  will  carry  55  per  cent  lead,  with 
15  ozs.  silver  and  $5  in  gold  to  the  ton;  the 
concentrates  will  run  a  little  better  than  that. 
The  Bemises  employ  25  to  30  men.  They  have, 
run  three  tunnels  into  the  hill,  the  lower  of 
which  cuts  the  vein  at  175  feet  below  the  sur- 
face. The  ore  vein  varies  from  5  to  30  feet  in 
width.  There  seems  to  be  abundance  of  ore  in 
the  mine.  The  adjustment  of  responsibility 
about  the  mine  and  mill  is  about  as  follows: 
A.  H.  Bemis,  general  superintendent;  G.  L. 
Bemis,  superintendent  mine;  F.  H.  Bemis, 
superintendent  mill;  and  we  think  we  might 
add:  Mrs.  E.  Bemis,  superintendent  boarding- 
house,  which  we  venture  to  say,  is  a  good  one. 

Black  Jack  Gulch. 
This  is  the  local  appellation  for  a  canyon  ly- 
ing southeast  of  any  properties  heretofore  de- 
scribed, which  is  reached  by  passing  the  Old 
Telegraph,  and  proceeding  over  the  divide 
which  separates  the  two  gulches.  Farthest  up 
the  canyon  is  the  Northern  Chief  Mining   Co.'s 


property,  including  some  20  or  more  claims  in  a 
group.  Work  is  now  being  prosecuted  on  the 
Queen  and  Old  Times.  At  the  Queen  we  found 
Mr.  A.  .(.  Cauchat,  who  has  a  lease  on  that 
mine.  Reemploys  IS  to  IS  men  and  is  taking 
out  a  ton  or  more  per  day  of  very  fine  ore, 
which  runs  9fi  ounces  silver  and  $8  to  $12  gold 
per  ton,  the  percentage  in  lead  being  only  about 
15  per  cent.  Mr.  Qauohait  is  an  old-time  miner 
on  the  Pacific  Coast,  and  has  had  varied  ex- 
periences. He  states  that  the  <Jueen  is  opened 
by  drifts  along  the  ore  vein  fori,  100  feet.  A  tun- 
nel 300  feet  long  strikes  the  vein  about  that 
distance  below  the  croppings.  The  ore  is  vari- 
able, otherwise  this  would  be  a  phenomenally 
valuable  property. 

Mr.  di  W,  Walter  is  at  work  concentrating 
in  a  small  way  at  the  old  ^ueen  dumps,  and  is 
making  good  wages.  By  screening  and  wash- 
ing he  obtains  slimes  that  will  run  100  ozs.  sil- 
ver to  the  ton. 

The  Hyatt,  a  short  distance  below  the  Queen, 
is  now  being  worked  on  a  lease  by  Messrs. 
Cummings  Bros,  and  one  or  two  other  parties. 
The  ore  in  this  mine  is  exceedingly  variable,  so 
that  careful  sorting  is  necessary,  Much  has 
been  sent  out  which  runs  300  ozs.  silver  to  the 
ton,  though  there  arc  other  untold  quantities 
that  carry  only  15  ozs.  to  the  ton.  The  par- 
ties report  that  there  is  plenty  of  ore  in  sight, 
which  is  reached  by  a  tunnel  510  feet  into  the 
hill. 

At  the  Lucky  Boy,  which  is  regarded  by  ex- 
perts as  one  of  the  most  promising  mines  in  the 
locality,  we  found  very  little  doing  at  the  time 
of  our  visit.  The  decks  are  being  cleared,  as 
it  were,  for  future  action.  Buildings  for  steam 
hoist,  pumps,  etc.,  have  lately  been  put  up, 
and  the  pump  is  at  work  to  clear  the  old  levels 
in  the  mine  of  water,  which  it  was  expected 
would  be  accomplished  soon.  J.  H.  Morton, 
Esq.,  a  thoroughly  informed  and  practical 
man,  has  charge  of  the  mine.  Eighteen  to  20 
men  will  be  put  to  work  as  soon  as  possible. 
The  ore  in  the  Lucky  Boy  is  reached  by  a  tun- 
nel 1000  feet  into  the  hill,  and  previous  work- 
ings have  opened  lower  levels.  The  tuunel 
taps  the  vein  at  700  feet  from  the 
surface.  Mr.  Morton  thinks  the 
ore  taken  out  would  be  favorable 
to  treat  by  lixiviation.  Some  of  it 
runs  very  high  in  silver  (730  ozs. 
to  the  ton)  but,  like  other  ores  in 
the  vicinity,  is  variable  and  un- 
certain. We  shall  look  with  in- 
terest for  the  returns  from  this 
mine  after  work  is  really  begun. 
Smaller  Properties. 
It  would  be  impossible  to  men- 
tion in  detail  the  many  mines 
which  are  being  worked  in  a 
small  way  in  the  Bingham  dis- 
trict. We  could  not,  during  our 
short  visit,  inspect  more  than 
those  described.  Down  near  the 
railroad  depot,  we  found  Chas.  W.  Watson, Esq. , 
at  work  with  a  concentrating  apparatus  on  ore 
from  old  Winnemuck  dumps.  He  handles 
quite  a  quantity  of  ore,  and  gets  satisfactory 
results  from  what  was  considered  waste  in 
former  days. 

John  Butter  has  the  Winnemuck  mine  leased. 
He  has  three  or  four  helpers,  and  is  doing  very 
well  with  his  enterprise. 

H.  F.  Simson,  Esq.,  like  the  other  gentle- 
men just  named,  an  experienced  worker  about 
mines  is  doing  a  little  with  the  old  Tiwaukee, 
close  to  the  Winnemuck,  and  also  working  the 
Last  Chance.  He  employes  fifteen  to  twenty 
men,  and  in  the  latter  mine,  is  running  a  1,500- 
foot  tunnel,  besides  prospecting.  The  present 
ore  product  from  the  Tiwaukee,  is  fifty  tons 
per  month. 

Mr.  Watson  employs  fifteen  to  twenty  men 
on  the  Nast  and  Saturn  mines,  in  a  canyon  to 
the  north  of  town,  where  are  several  other 
mines  which  we  are  unable  to  report  upon.  He 
is  taking  out  90  to  100  tons  of  first-class  ore 
per  month. 

Thus,  it  will  be  seen  that  Bingham  Canyon 
is  a  tolerably  active  mining  camp,  and  that  its 
output  of  ore,  although  in  comparatively  small 
lots,  aggregates  considerable  in  bulk.  If  Utah 
in  18S5  could  be  blessed  with  a  more  active  and 
prosperous  season  than  that  just  passed,  witli 
a  corresponding  readiness  on  the  part  of  capital 
to  invest  in  mining  properties,  there  is  no  reason 
why  the  district  above  described  should  not 
take  its  rank  high  among  the  productive  mining 
localities  of  Utah  and  the  Pacific  Coast. 


326 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


[November  22.  1884 


Ground-Hog  Experts. 

ODe  of  the  greatest  afflictions  that  miners 
and  prospectors  have  to  contend  with  is  the  so- 
called,  and  often  self-styled,  "experts,"  who 
come  around  our  mining  camps.  These  men 
are  generally  good  talkers,  present  a  pleasing 
appearance,  and  very  courteous  in  their  man- 
ner. They  soon  convince  the  public  that  they 
can  control  large  capital. 

Many  of  these  experts  are  good  miners,  and 
also  understand  the  manipulation  of  all  classes 
of  ore,  and  are  good  practical  and  successful 
managers  of  mining  property.  These,  however, 
are  far  in  the  minority.  The  expert  most  fre- 
quently to  be  met  with  is  a  man  sent  out  by 
wealthy  capitalists,  who  instruct  him  to  ex- 
amine a  mine,  select  ore,  ascertain  the  quantity 
of  ore  on  the  dump,  the  extent  of  developments, 
cost  of  transportation  to  and  from  the  mine, 
and  all  facts  pertaining  to  the  matter.  They 
know  as  well  as  he  that  his  experience  as  a 
miner  or  manager  of  mines  has  been  very 
limited,  and  no  reliance  can  be  placed  upon  his 
judgment,  but  if  he  only  places  the  facts  before 
them  they  will  be  able  to  judge  for  themselves. 
He  also  reports  upon  what  terms  the  mine  can 
be  bought,  and  of  couse  has  an  opinion  to  ex- 
press. 

They  frequently  instruct  him  to  offer  a  cer- 
tain price  for  a  mine,  or  not  to  exceed  a  stated 
sum,  allowing  him  no  discretion  in  regard  to 
closing  a  bargain. 

Onejnethod  which  has  been  in  vogue  among 
the  capitalists  of  San  Francisco  and  Virginia 
City  for  several  years  is  a  source  of  great  an- 
noyance to  miners.  A  firm  will  hear  of  a  new 
and  partially  developed  mine,  and  will  select 
some  favorite  who  happens  to  be  idle  who, 
although  possessed^of  good  business  qualifica- 
cations,  is  devoid  of  mining  experience,  and 
will  send  him  out  to  make  an  examination. 
His  time  will  be  limited;  he  goes  upon  the 
ground  and  makes  a  hurried,  examination; 
politely  tells  the  owners  that  their  mine  is  not 
sufficiently  developed  to  justify  a  sale  at  the 
prices  asked,  or  perhaps  informs  them  that  in 
his  opinion  they  have  no  mine,  nothing  but  a 
blossom;  nothing  that  would  justify  the  erec- 
tion of  reduction  works.  He  will  talk  in  a  very 
satisfied  manner  of  the  minerals  of  the  country 
rock;  dwell  at  length  upon  the  disadvantages 
in  working  the  mine,  and,  after  satisfying  him- 
self that  he  has  convinced  the  community  that 
he  is  a  man  of  some  importance,  returns  to  his 
principals  and  makes  to  them  a  full,  and  often 
favorable  report.  If  they  are  convinced  that 
the  mine  is  a  good  one,  or  that  they  can  handle 
the  stock  to  good  advantage;  or,  in  other  words, 
place  the  mine  in  such  a  shape  that  the  profits 
to  be  derived  from  the  investment  becomes  an 
uncertainty,  thereby  creating  a  gambling 
scheme,  then  they  will  proceed  to  make  the 
purchase,  something  after  the  following 
m  inner : 

They  send  another  man,  a  stranger  of  course, 
to  the  owners  of  the  mine,  and  a  man  of  experi- 
ence in  the  management  of  mines  and  the  man- 
ipulation of  stocks.  This  man  pretends  that  he 
is  representing  a  small  firm  who  would  like  to 
put  up  a  mill  for  an  interest  in  a  mine,  or  will 
have  some  project  not  leading  to  a  direct  pur- 
chase of  the  mine.  He  will  so  work  upon  the 
mine  owners  that  they  will  make  a  bargain  for 
a  mill,  or  come  down  in  their  price,  and  often 
consent  to  the  bonding  of  the  mine  to  him  for  a 
term  of  six  mouths.  This  is  what  his  firm  have 
desired;  now  they  are  safe.  Once  bonded  to 
them,  although  standing  in  his  name,  their 
gambling  operations  begin  and  only  to  cease 
when  the  mine  passes  from  all  semblance  to  a 
mine,  or  even  until  its  name  fades  from  mem- 
ory. 

The  uninitiated  may  ask,  "What  is  wrong  in 
bonding  ?  Is  it  not  legitimate  ?  Is  it  not  a  fair 
bargain  between  the  owners  (party  of  the  first 
part,)  and  the  cunning  stock  sharps  (party  of 
the  second  part  ?)"  Yes,  it  is  legitimate  so  far 
as  custom  goes,  but  these  stock  jobbers  let  no 
opportunity  pass  where  they  can  turn  an  honest 
I?)  penny.  As  soon  as  their  agent,  the  expert, 
returns  with  the  bond,  the  mine  becomes  noted, 
a  long  line  of  henchmen  are  sent  around  to  ap- 
prise other  operators  that  a  bond  is  on  the 
market,  the  mine  of  which  is  of  fabulous  rich- 
ness, and  soon  inquiries  are  made  regarding  the 
bond.  The  holders  of  the  bond  pretend  secrecy 
at  first,  finally  offer  the  bond  for  a  sum  far  in 
advance  of  wjiat  it  calls  for,  or  take  in  parties 
to  share  witn  them,  taking  care  to  hold  the 
controlling  interest  themselves,  and  drawing 
from  such  parties  all  the  cash  they  can  squeeze 
out  of  them.  Thus  by  working  for  six  months 
on  the  streets  of  San  Francisco  they  draw  out 
thousands  of  dollars  from  the  pockets  of  the  un- 
wary, a  portion  of  which  is  spent  in  the  partial 
development  of  the  mine. 

As  the  time  arrives  for  taking  up  the  bond 
and  paying  for  the  mine,  they  usually  ask  the 
owners  for  more  time  on  the  bond.  If  time  is 
not  given  they  will  try  various  ways  by  which 
to  hold  possession,  and  as  a  last  resort  will  de- 
clare the  mine  worthless  and  leave  it  in  appar- 
ent disgust.  If  they  have  succeeded  in  fleecing 
their  city  dupes  enough  to  satisfy  their  greed 
they  will  drop  the  mine  for  good;  otherwise 
they  will  send  a  man  to  the  owner,  also  a  stran- 
ger, who  will  oiler  about  half  what  the  mine  is 
worth,  provided  the  other  party  fail  to  take  up 
the  bond. 

This  is  only  one  way  out  of  many  which  have 
come  under  the  observation  of  the  writer. 
Many  other  plans  are  adopted  by  mining  sharps 


in  the  manipulation  of  bonded  interests,  all  of 
which  retard  the  development  of  mining  prop- 
erty and  proves  an  embarrassment  to  miners 
and  prospectors. 

The  prejudiced  reader  may  think  that  this  is 
written  by  one  who  has  a  mine  for  sale  or  in 
the  interest  of  those  who  have.  Such  is 
not  the  case.  It  is  the  wish  of  the  writer 
to  correct  an  evil  that  is  doing  more  to 
retard  the  development  of  mines  than  anything 
which  exists  in  mining  affairs. — Cor.  Calico 
Print.  

A  Mexican  Mining  City. 

Zacatecas  is  awakening  to  the  fact  that  the 
world  moves.  With  one  railroad  actually  here 
and  another  in  prospect,  American  stamp  mills 
coming  in,  and  "gringos"  (Americans)  on  every 
corner,  the  town  wears  a  surprised  aspect,  as  if 
wondering  if  it  were  really  Zacatecas  after  all. 
The  town — or,  perhaps,  I  might  better  say 
city,  for  it  has  60,000  inhabitants — is  situated 
in  a  little  valley,  surrounded  by  three  hills,  and 
the  houses,  for  lack  of  room,  are  unusually  high, 
some  even  four  and  five  stories.  The  streets 
are  paved  with  a  sort  of  Mexican  modification 
of  macadam,  though  some  have  a  regularly  laid 
cobble-stone  pavement.  Plazas  and  churches 
abound.  The  stores  and  warehouses  are  among 
the  largest  and  best  supplied  in  the  republic, 
and  the  bustle  reminds  one  of  a  Mexican  town. 
Yet,  for  all  this,  Zacatecas  is  a  mining  camp, 
one  of  the  oldest  in  Mexico.  It  was  worked 
for  many  years  by  the  Spaniards  before  the 
revolution,  and  work  has  never  entirely  ceased. 
The  mines  are  in  the  very  edge  of  town,  some 
of  them  actually  extending  under  the  houses. 
The  "haciendas  de  beneficio,"  or  ore-reducing 
establishments,  are  also  in  the  edge  of  the 
town,  and  to  an  American  they  afford  a  curious 
study.  The  process  of  working  the  ore  seems 
to  be  about  as  follows:  It  is  brought  from  the 
mine  in  pieces  from  the  size  of  an  egg  to  that  of 
an  orange,  and  first  taken  in  hand  by  the 
quebrador,  breaker,  a  half -naked  Indian,  whose 
chief  articles  of  clothing  are  a  pair  of  cotton 
drawers,  wider  at  bottom  than  top,  and  a  buck- 
skin hanging  in  front  of  his  breast,  something 
after  the  manner  of  an  apron.  The  more 
wealthy  among  them  often  boast  of  a  shirt. 
These  quebradores  crush  the  ore  to  the  size  of 
chestnuts,  pounding  it  on  top  of  a  flat  rock. 
They  use  for  the  purpose  a  hard  peice  of  flint, 
keeping  the  ore  in  place  on  their  stony  anvil 
with  their  feet,  which  are  bare.  The  anvil  is 
even  with  the  ground,  and  they  seat  themselves 
at  the  same  level,  and  when  hard  at  work,  with 
both  hands  and  feet  in  motion,  they  have  a 
comical  resemblance  to  "Brudder  Bones"  of  the 
minstrels.  The  ore  next  goes  to  the  Peruvian 
mill,  a  round  stone  trough,  with  a  smooth  flat 
bottom,  about  nine  inches  deep,  and  six  feet 
across,  made  out  of  a  single  stone.  Here  a 
large  stone  is  rolled  over  it  by  mule  power 
until  the  ore  is  reduced  to  the  size  of  rice 
grains,  and  then  it  goes  to  the  tahonas  or  arras- 
tras  to  be  ground  in  water  to  an  impalpable 
pulp.  A  arrastra  may  be  compared  to  an  Amer- 
ican wash-tub  seven  feet  across  with  stone 
sides  and  bottom  and  an  upright  post  in  the 
middle,  which  serves  as  a  pivot  around  which 
a  span  of  mules  drag  two  large  stones.  The 
rice-size  ore  is  then  thrown  into  this  arrastra 
with  a  little  water  and  the  stones  dragged  over 
it,  water  being  added  from  time  to  time  until 
it  is  reduced  to  a  thin  paste,  when  it  is  ready 
for  the  patio.  When  taken  from  the  arrastra 
the  ore  is  put  into  lameros  (drying  tanks), 
where  it  stays  until  about  as  thick  as  lair,  aver- 
age mud.  The  patio  is  a  smooth  stone  floor, 
varying  in  size  with  the  capacity  of  the  haci- 
enda—from two  to  three  acres  is  the  average 
size.  Here  the  proeess  of  silver  extraction  be- 
gins. The  first  step  is  the  casalmero  (salting). 
A  pile  of  mud  is  formed  about  ten  inches  high 
and  from  30  to  70  feet  across,  over  which  salt 
is  sprinkled.  Horses,  mules  or  oxen  are  then 
driven  around  in  it  until  the  mass  is  well  mixed 
with  the  salt,  and  then  quicksilver  is  sprinkled, 
and  after  that  sulphate  of  copper  or  majestral, 
a  crude  double  sulphate  of  iron  and  copper;  then 
more  quicksilver,  if  needed,  the  pulp  being 
tested  after  each  addition  of  material.  After 
the  operation  is  complete  the  pulp  is  washed 
and  the  amalgam  separated,  very  much  as  in 
the  mill  process  in  the  States.  The  whole 
process  takes  about  three  weeks  and  costs 
about  eleven  dollars  a  ton. — Cor.  St.  Louis 
Glohe  Democrat, 


Value  of  the  Bessemer  Patents. — The 
patents  taken  out  by  Sir  Henry  Bessemer  on 
his  improvements  in  making  steel  are  said  to  be 
worth  $100,000,000.  That  is  probably  the 
most  valuable  patent  ever  taken  out  in  any 
country,  and  no  other  patent  ever  created  a 
greater  revolution  in  the  specialty  of  manufac- 
ture for  the  improvement  of  which  it  was  in- 
tended. 

The  Sierra  Tribune  learns  that  several  mine 
owners  in  the  northern  part  of  the  county  have 
joined  issues,  and  put  the  dam  in  Slate  creek  in 
shape  to  hold  the  debris  in  durance  vile.  They 
have  also  built  a  strong  and  substantial  dam 
about  one  mile  below  the  old  one,  in  the  same 
stream.  Chas.  Deasing,  of  Howland  Flat,  has 
charge  of  the  works. 


A.    D.  McMillan,   agent  for   the   Masonic 

Record,    recently   for  a   short   time  in   Shasta 

county,  is  requested  to  address  this  office.     He 

was  last  heard  from  in  Chico,   November  3d, 

Fraternal  Publishing  Co, 


Bright  Outlook  for  Mining. 

The  Southern  Utah  Times  says:  Now  that 
the  great  national  contest  has  been  decided, 
the  clogs  of  uncertainty  which  always  interfere 
with  monetary  enterprises  during  a  Presidential 
campaign,  have  been  removed.  That  there  will 
be  a  revival  in  mining  operations  in  the  near 
future,  we  have  no  doubt.  There  are  millions 
of  dollars  lying  idle  in  the  vaults  of  Eastern 
capitalists  waiting  proper  investment.  The 
mining  business  is  better  understood  and  more 
appreciated  at  the  present  day  than  ever  be- 
fore. We  do  not  expect  to  see  the  days  of  Vir- 
ginia City  and  Leadville,  with  their  wild  specu- 
lations in  the  rise  and  fall  of  mining  stock, 
when  fortunes  were  made  and  lost  in  a  day,  re- 
vived, but  we  do  expect  to  see  a  revival  in  min- 
ing affairs  as  a  legitimate  business,  where  cap- 
italists will  make  careful  investments  in  gold 
and  silver  mines  with  the  expectation  of  getting 
a  fair  return  on  their  invested  capital.  On  ac- 
count of  the  many  wild-cat  schemes  which  have 
originated  in  the  Rocky  and  Sierra  Nevada 
mountains  during  the  past  decade,  Eastern 
capitalists  have  looked  with  a  suspicious  eye  on 
everything  relating  to  gold  and  silver  mining. 
The  day  is  past  when  the  "speculator,"  with 
his  mines,  tunnels,  shafts  and  ore  piles,  "on 
paper,"  can  dupe  the  Eastern  man  of  money. 

The  shafts  and  drifts  must  be  in  the  ground, 
and  the  ore  in  the  mine.  The  man  who  buys  a 
mine  nowadays,  examines  the  property  person- 
ally or  sends  a  trusted  agent  to  act  for  him.  A 
specimen  with  an  assayer's  certificate  does  not 
satisfy  the  purchaser  as  to  the  quality  of 
the  ore,  but  a  sample  from  the  ledge, 
assayed  by  his  own  assayer,  is  what  our  present 
day  buyer  will  have.  The  days  of  White  Pine 
excitement  have  gone  forever.  The  occupation 
of  the  old  style  prospector  is  gone.  He  will 
tell  you  of  the  good  old  times  when  he  sold  a 
hole  in  the  ground  over  in  Nevada  for  a  for- 
tune. He  will  tell  of  the  time  he  received 
two  and  three  hundred  dollars  a  month,  ex- 
penses and  horses  furnished  by  a  California 
company,  for  prospecting  and  making  locations. 
All  that  was  required  of  him  was  to  ride  over 
the  country,  find  a  ledge,  write  location  notices 
and  build  little  stone  monuments  on  the  corners 
of  the  claims.  Poor  fellow,  he  has  been  useful 
in  his  day;  he  has  made  trails  through  the  wil- 
derness, and  pointed  out  localities  in  our  wild 
mountain  ranges  where  the  precious  metals  are 
hidden,  but,  like  the  old  placer  miner,  he  will 
soon  be  a  character  in  our  past  history.  The 
prospector  of  the  future  has  different  duties  to 
perform.  He  must  not  onlv  find  his  ledge,  but 
he  must  also  "stay  with  it"  and,  by  the  judi- 
cious use  of  pick  and  drill,  show  up  an  ore  body 
that  will  pay  to  work.  The  sooner  our  pros- 
pector will  adapt  himself  to  this  new  order  of 
things  the  better  it  will  be  for  him,  While  this 
changed  state  of  affairs  will  souud  the  death 
knell  of  the  mining  stock  speculator  and  old 
prosjjector,  it  will  be  an  era  of  light  for  all  citi- 
zens who  desire  to  see  our  mineral  country  de- 
veloped, and  our  mining  operations  placed  on 
an  equal  footing  with  the  legitimate  industries 
of  our  country. 

Utah  Mining  Maps. 

While  in  Salt  Lake  City  our  correspondent 
had  the  pleasure  of  making  the  acquaintance  of 
Col.  B.  A.  M.  Froiseth,of  that  city, who  was  for 
many  years  connected  with  the  Surveyor  Gen- 
eral's Office  and  the  public  surveys  in  Utah.  The 
Colonel,  who  is  the  pioneer  map  publisher  of 
Utah,  has  published  several  maps  of  the  Terri- 
tory and  of  the  mining  districts,  which  have  al- 
ways given  general  satisfaction  and  been  recog- 
nized as  the  most  reliable  and  authoritative. 
He  has  now  under  progress  of  rapid  comple- 
tion two  very  important  maps,  which  will  soon 
be  published.  One  is  a  map  of  the  whole  Ter- 
ritory, drawn  to  a  scale  of  eight  miles  to  one 
inch,  that  will  furnish  at  a  glance  the  full  and 
complete  geography  of  the  country,  and  will 
possess  every  feature  that  goes  to  make  a  map 
valuable.  The  other  is  a  new  mining  map, 
(of  the  heart  of  Ucah)  drawn  to  a  scale  of  four 
miles  to  one  inch,  which  will  show  the  location 
and  boundaries  of  some  thirty  organized  mining 
districts  adjacent  to  Salt  Lake  City,also  the  loca- 
tion of  a  few  of  the  best  known  mines  in  some  of 
these  districts,  the  county  boundaries,  railroads 
completed  and  under  construction,  and  general 
topography  of  the  country  embraced  within  the 
area  shown  on  the  map.  We  are  confident  in 
saying,  that  this  map  will  be  a  complete  guide 
for  operators  in  mines,  as  well  as  business  men 
and  prospectors.  Further  information  may  be 
had  of  the  publisher. 

Eastern  Management. — The  time  given  the 
Columbus  Company  by  Mr.  Barnes  on  the  Man- 
itou  group  has  expired  by  limitation.  Here  we 
have,  says  the  Bonanza  Enterprise,  a  sample  of 
mining  by  Eastern  syndicates.  After  spending 
an  immense  amount  of  capital  in  running  a  700- 
foot  tunnel,  they  cut  one  of  their  lodes  and 
explored  it,  all  of  700  feet  in  each  direction 
from  the  point  of  intersection.  It  was  a  foolish 
undertaking  in  the  first  place  to  run  a  long  tun- 
nel for  lodes  that  had  not  developed  sufficiently 
to  show  value,  and  it  is  now  the  acme  of  fool- 
ishness to  abandon  a  property  that  has  cost  so 
much,  without  ascertaining  by  the  expenditure 
of  a  few  extra  dollars  the  value  of  the  lode  cut. 


Danger   From   Friction  Matches— A 
Proposed  Remedy. 

The  ordinary  friction  match  is  probably  one 
of  the  most  prolific  sources  of  "mysterious 
fires."  These  dangerous  and  indispensable  con- 
veniences are  found  in  every  household,  and  in 
almost  every  man's  pocket.  They  are  too  often 
scattered  about  where  they  may  easily  be 
reached  by  rats  and  mice,  and  even  very  young 
children.  JFires  are  often  produced  by  mice 
and  rats  nibbling  at  them.  They  take  them 
into  their  nests;  they  drop  them  between  the 
ceiling  and  weather  boards.  They  are  often 
found  among  papers  thrown  into  the  waste 
basket,  and  into  places  where  they  are  liable 
to  be  trampled  on  and  fired  at  an  unexpected 
moment,  and  perhaps  without  being  noticed. 
They  get  into  cotton  bales  and  set  fire  to  cotton 
mills  while  being  run  through  the  picker. 

But  there  are  friction  matches  which  will  not 
gnite  unless  rubbed  upon  prepared  surfaces, 
and  the  question  has  been  asked,  why  not  en- 
courage the  use  of  such  by  putting  a  heavy  dis- 
criminating tax  on  all  others,  and  allow  the 
"safety  matches"  to  go  free  ?  Such  a  law,  if  it 
could  be  made  universal,  would  no  doubt  prove 
a  vast  saving  to  the  country.  With  such  a 
law,  "mysterious  fires"  would  be  much  less 
frequent,  and  others  more  rare.  Ordinary  fric- 
tion matches,  especially  such  as  were  denomi- 
nated "parlor  matches,"  are  regarded  with 
much  disapproval  by  many  persons,  and  nu- 
merous housekeepers  and  business  men  are  dis- 
carding them  for  the  "safety  match." 

So  much  valuable  property  is  destroyed  every 
year  by  the  dangerous  friction  match,  that  the 
subject  of  prevention  is  becoming  a  matter  for 
serious  consideration.  As  insurance  companies 
are  the  greatest  and  most  direct  sufferers,  they 
are  the  parties  that  should  take  the  initiative 
in  the  matter.  No  doubt  a  concerted  move- 
ment would  receive  a  favorable  attention  from 
our  State  legislators,  if  not  from  Congress  itself, 
whose  jurisdiction  might  possibly  be  made  to 
cover  the  case  of  a  competitive  as  well  as  of  a 
general  tax. 


The  Decline  in  Fine  Silver. — A  London 
cable  reports  fine  silver  at  4°£d  por  ounce  for 
the  English  standard,  which  is  956.  This  is 
the  first  time  that  silver  has  been  below  50d  in 
many  months.  About  eight  years  ago  it  fell 
temporarily  to  46?.d,  the  lowest  iu  at  least  50 
years.  The  price  soon  recovered  from  that  ex- 
traordinary low  point,  and  has  been  50d  and 
upwards  for  most  of  the  time  since.  The  cause 
of  the  present  decline  in  the  metal  is  the  dull 
condition  of  the  world's  trade.  The  political 
disturbances  in  China  have  thrown  matters  out 
of  gear  in  that  country.  The  shipments  of  fine 
silver  hence  to  Hongkong  for  the  first  ten 
months  of  the  current  year  were,  unusually 
large.  Some  of  these  consignments  were  sent 
out  on  speculation,  or  as  means  to  cover.  Find- 
ing no  sale  in  Hongkong,  at  least  one  or  more 
invoices  were  ordered  to  Shanghai,  but  with  no 
better  result,  and  subsequently  sent  back  to 
Hongkong,  where  the  silver  remains  unsold. 
As  a  result  of  this  depression  in  China,  not  an 
ounce  of  fine  silver  was  shipped  by  the  steamer 
on  the  11th.  Silver  is  suffering  from  a  dearth 
of  demand,  rather  than  from  any  over  supply. 
The  fact  is,  the  product  is  not  so  large  as  it  has 
been. 

A  Supposed  Cause  of  Dust  Explosions. — 
Herr  Baehr,  lightning  inspector  of  Dresden,  con- 
tributes some  notes  on  the  above  subject, 
which,  in  view  of  the  recent  explosion  of  malt 
dust  at  Bass's  brewery,  London,  will  perhaps 
be  of  interest.  The  writer  states  that  the  leather 
mill  bands  are  known  to  be  a  source  of  electric- 
ity, and  from  experiments  he  has  lately  con- 
ducted with  the  belts  used  for  producing  the. 
power  for  the  electric  lighting  of  the  Royal 
theater  at  Dresden,  he  is  convinced  that  the 
electricity  produced  by  the  belti  may  now  and 
then  be  the  cause  of  the  spontaneous  firing  of 
malt  or  flour  dust,  because  in  almost  every  case 
the  electricity  is  absorbed  in  the  various  parts 
of  the  machinery.  He  recommends  that  care 
should  be  taken  to  see  that  no  metal  part  is 
connected  with  the  driving  belt,  if  there  are 
dangerous  materials  near,  such  as  malt  or  flour 
dust. 

The  Commerce  of  Chicago. — The  arrival 
and  clearances  of  vessels  at  the  port  of  Chicago 
are  much  larger  in  numbers  than  at  the  port  of 
New  York.  A  great  many  people,  when  told 
this  fact,  appear  incredulous,  and  yet  it  is 
strictly  true.  Of  course  the  vessels  here  are 
smaller,  as  a  rule,  but  the  aggregate  of  the  ton- 
nage arriving  and  clearing  at  this  port  is 
greater  than  the  tonnage  at  New  York.  The 
total  of  clearances  for  the  month  of  May  last 
was  547,868  tons.  The  lake  commerce  of  Chi- 
cago is  growing  from  year  to  year,  and  its  future 
is  destined  to  be  a  most  grand  one. 


Assessment  Work. — Owners  should  remem- 
ber that  the  time  for  the  performance  of  the  an- 
nual labor  necessary  to  hold  unpatented  mining 
ground  is  slipping  away;  and  hence,  mine  owners 
who  cannot  personally  attend  to  such  work  on 
their  properties  cannot  be  too  careful  in  the 
selection  of  their  agents.  A  great  deal  of  trouble 
has  been  created  by  unfaithful  agents,  who, 
while  receiving  the  necessary  §100,  would  ex- 
pend a  trifle,  pocket  the  balance,  and  thus  en- 
danger the  ownership  of  their  employers.  The 
certificate  of  a  dishonest  agent  will  not  hold 
against  the  actual  performance  of  a  relocation, 


NoVENfBER  22,    1884] 


Mtning  and  Scientific  Pres 


s. 


ENGINEERING     iQOTES, 


Some  Useful  Notes  for  Engineers. 

Among  the  questions  moat  frequently  asked 
of  our  inspectors  when  making  their  ordinary 
visits,  says  the  bhe    following, 

which  are  of  saoh  general  interest  to  engineers 
a*  to  nmnt  publication: 

1st.  How  math  water  pei  pound  of  coal 
should  be  mode  into  steam  at  <K)  pounds  pres- 
sure per  square  Inch  with  60  inch  tabular  boil- 
em  properly  made,  well  Bet,  ;unl  carefully  titvd'.' 

Under  the  above   conditional   from  8  to   10 

pounds,  dependent  somewhat,  of   course,    upon 

iity  «l  the  coal  and  the   temperature   of 

the  feed    M  iter. 

2d.  M  >•■■  much  more  coal  per  ponnd  of  water 
does  it  take  to  carry  *0  pounds  per  square  inch 
than  it  does   to   carry   GO   pounds    per    square 

This  question  could  with  more  propriety  be 
put  as  fullows:  How  much  more  heat  does  it 
take  to  make  a  pound  of  steam  at  HO  pounds 
.pressure  per  square  inch  thau  it  does  to  make  a 
pound  at  liO  pounds  per  Mjuare  inch? 

Practically,  no  more  coal  will  be  required; 
theoretically,  about  O.t  of  one  per  cent,  or  about 
^•250  part  more. 

:ld.  l*o  you  get  enough  better  results  from 
steam  of  *0  pounds  per  square  inch  than  you  do 
from  steam  00  pounds  per  square  inch  to  pay 
.the  extra  wear  and  tear  of  boiler  and  engine? 

I  topends  entirely  upon  conditions.  If  you 
can  make  use  of  steam  of  80  pounds  pressure,  it 
pays  to  use  it;  there  are  conditions,  however, 
■where  00  pouuds,  or  even  less,  would  be  decid- 
edly more  economical. 

"Z  I  tli.  How  much  more  heat  do  you  get  from 
ipipes  carrying  00  pounds  pressure  than  from 
Pipes  carrying  10  pounds  pressure? 

Two  and  one-tenth  per  cent  more  heat  will  be 
jdvon  out  per  pound  condensed  from  steam  of 
€0  pounds  pressure  than  from  steam  of  10 
pounds  pressure,  in  falling  from  temperature 
due  to  the  respective  pressures  of  to  212*   Fahr. 

5th.  What  propoi^ion  of  direct  heating  sur- 
face to  the  volume  of  a  fairly  protected  room  is 
required  to  maiutain  the  temperature  of  the 
room  at  80*  Fahr.  in  buildings  heated  by  steam? 

From  1-7-J  to  1-250,  according  to  size  and  ex- 
posure of  room. 

6th.  How  much  is  a  given  amount  of  steam  re- 
duced in  bulk  by  compressing  it  from  00  pounds 
per  square  iuch  to  80  pounds  per  square  inch? 

About  20  per  cent.     See  any  steam  table. 


The  Sim*  Canal  Acronh Ireland. — Theship 
canal  across  Ireland  is  attracting  serious  atten- 
tion. The  Freeman's  Journal  has  published 
particulars  of  the  project,  which  it  assures  its 
readers  is  a  reality,  and  has  been  warmly 
.  espoused  by  influential  Englishmen.  Elaborate 
plans  and  surveys  have  been  made,  at  consider- 
able expense,  and  have  been  submitted  by  Cap- 
tain Eads,  the  American  engineer.  The  pro- 
posed canal  would  be  12"  miles  in  length,  and 
would  contain  M0  locks.  For  ships  of  1,500  tons 
the  cost  would  be  .£8,000,000;  for  ships  of  2,500 
tons,  £12,000,000;  and  for  ships  of  5,000  tons 
and  upwards,  £20,000,000.  If  built  on  this 
scale,  the  canal  would  be  200  feet  wide  on  the 
surface  and  100  feet  at  the  bottom.  The  passage 
through  the  canal  would  be  effected  by  a  system 
of  towage,  and  it  is  estimated  that  the  passage 
of  a  ship  from  Galway  bay  to  Kingstown  would 
occupy  between  2-4  and  30  hours.  An  alternate 
scheme  of  ship  railway,  on  which  the  ships 
would  be  carried  in  cradles,  which  could  be  con- 
structed for  £10,000,000,  is  proposed,  by  which 
the,  duration  of  the  passage  through  the  island 
would  be  reduced  to  12  hours.  An  immense 
aqueduct  would  have  to  be  constructed  to  carry 
the  canal  over  the  Shannon  at  Banoque.  It 
would  be  over  three  miles  in  length,  and  would 
be  one  of  the  most  difficult  and  costly  works  in 
connection  with  the  undertaking. 


To  Test  the  Vibration  of  Bridges. — The 
Ohio  Stati:  Journal  says  that  Mr.  Fred  Marvin, 
a  graduate  of  the  Ohio  State  University,  has 
just  completed,  under  the  direction  of  Prof, 
Robinson,  an  instrument  for  testing  the  lateral 
and  vertical  vibrations  of  bridges  while  trains 
are  passing  over  them.  The  "indicator"  con 
eists  of  a  cylinder  run  by  clock-work,  a  strip  of 
white  paper  wrapped  around  the  cylinder,  and 
two  pencils  whose  points  touch  the  paper  as  the 
cylinder  moves.  The  machine  is  fastened  to  a 
board  20  inches  long  by  a  foot  wide,  which  is 
clamped  to  a  beam.  When  there  is  no  train  on 
the  bridge  the  pencils  register  straight  lines  as 
the  cylinder  moves;  but  as  soon  as  a  train 
strikes  the  bridge,  the  vibrations,  both  longi- 
tudinal and  transverse,  are  recorded.  It  is 
proposed  by  this  machine  to  determine  the 
safety  rate  of  travel  over  a  bridge,  both  for  long 
and  short  and  heavy  and  light  trains. 


Useful  Information 


Railroads  in  Japan. — Japan  has  at  present 
155  miles  of  railroad — from  Yokohama  to  Tokio, 
18  miles;  Kobe  to  Otsu,  58  miles,  Tsongara,  in 
the  province  of  Oomi,  to  Sekigahara,  in  the 
province  of  Mino,  41  miles;  and  Tokio  to  Kou- 
magai,  38  miles.  There  is,  besides,  in  course  of 
construction,  a  road  to  unite  Mayc-bathi  to 
Tokio,  a  distance  of  SI  miles. 


Unbumt  Brick. 

Much  as  many  may  dispute  the  fact,  it  is 
nevertheless  true  that  uuburnt  brick  form  a 
much  drier  wall  than  ordinary  burnt  brick, 
inasmuch  as  they  are  not  so  absorbent  of  wet  or 
damp.  To  make  these  any  ordinary  clay  will 
answer.  If  dry  when  obtained,  it  must  first  be 
moistened  and  thoroughly  worked  by  the  feet 
of  cattle,  or  pounded  by  hand.  Cut  some  straw 
iuto  pieces  about  six  inches  in  length.  After 
being  duly  mixed  with  the  straw  the  clay  is 
ready  to  be  made  iuto  bricks.  A  mould  of  any 
size  may  be  made;  this  mould  should  have  a 
bottom,  bat  not  air-tight,  in  order  to  prevent 
the  brick  from  sticking  in  the  mould.  The 
clay  is  put  into  this  mould  and  the  brick 
formed  much  in  the  same  way  as  ordinary 
brick.  Should  the  clay  be  very  tenacious,  a 
little  sand  sprinkled  in  the  mould  will  enulde 
the  brick  to  leave  it  freely.  The  bricks  are 
placed  on  level  ground  to  dry,  turning  them  on 
their  edges  on  the  second  day:  thereafter  left  in 
piles,  protected  from  the  rain,  for  ten  to  twelve 
davs.  —  Burn. 


Sawdust  to  Prevent  Scale.— A  St.  Louis 
journal  says  :  "A  number  of  our  technical  ex- 
changes have  simultaneously  hit  upon  a  'new 
discovery,'  namely,  the  utilization  of  oak  saw* 
dust  as  a  preventive  of  scale  formation  in  boil- 
ers. The  'discovery'  is  about  as  new  as  saw- 
dust. From  a  peiiod  when  the  memory  of  man 
runneth  not  back  to  the  contrary,  backwoods 
engineers  have  been  jnore  or  less  given  to 
throwing  a  stick  of  oak  cordwood  into  their 
boilers  to  prevent  scale  from  forming.  For 
four  years,  under  the  writer's  own  observation, 
a  manufacturing  company  in  this  city  have  been 
using  condemned  felloes  and  sawdust  in  their 
boilers,  generally  the  former,  however,  on  ac- 
count of  the  nearness  of  a  wheel  factory.  The 
results  are  very  satisfactory,  for  while  the  boil- 
ers required  cleaning  every  two  weeks  before  the 
company  began  using  the  wood,  they  are  now 
cleaned  once  in  two  or  three  months.  The 
sawdust,  if  used,  is  tied  up  in  a  bag  and  drop- 
ped into  the  boiler;  the  felloes  are  thrown  in  to 
the  number  of  two  or  three. 


Hot  Fitting  Horseshoes. — A  correspondent 
of  the  Blacksmith  and  Wheelwright  says  that 
fitting  horseshoes  while  very  hot  is  a  barbarous 
practice;  it  draws  the  oil  and  moisture  from  the 
foot  and  leaves  it  crisp  and  brittle.  I  have 
seen  smiths  hold  a  red-hot  shoe  on  a  foot  until  it 
has  been  fried  like  a  steak.  Why  is  this  done  ? 
Because  they  are  too  lazy  to  use  the  knife  and 
rasp.  A  smith  is  justified  in  heating  a  shoe 
hot  enough  to  make  an  impression  on  the  foot, 
but  no  hotter,  and  a  smith  who  cannot  fit  a 
shoe  in  this  way  ought  to  leave  the  business. 
I  do  not  think  that  any  rules  from  books  can  be 
of  much  use  to  shoers,  because  a  style  of  shoeing 
that  will  answer  well  for  one  horse  may  not  do 
at  all  for  the  next.  I  think  horseshoeing  requires 
more  study  than  any  other  part  of  the  smith's 
trade.  In  this  connection  we  would  refer  the 
reader  to  an  article  in  another  column  under 
the  head  of  "Barefooted  Horses." 


The  Father  of  Waters. — The  Mississippi 
river  and  its  tributary  streams  furuish  10,571 
miles  of  steamboat  navigation,  and  20,221  miles 
of  barge  navigation,  divided  between  22  States 
and  Territories.     A  father  of  waters  indeed. 


Floating  Brick. — Floating  brick  were  made 
before  the  time  of  Strabo,  and  commended  by 
Pliny,  and  in  1791  they  were  brought  into  no- 
tice in  Tuscany.  They  are  made  of  a  very 
light  silicious  earth,  and  clay  is  sometimes 
added  to  bind  the  material  together.  They 
can  be  made  so  light  that  they  will  float  on 
water,  and  their  strength  is  almost  equal  to 
ordinary  bricks.  They  are  remarkable  for  in- 
fusibility,  and  for  being  very  poor  conductors 
of  heat.  They  may  be  held  by  one  eud  while 
the  other  is  red  hot.  A  Tuscan  named  Fabroni 
built  the  powder  magazine  of  a  wooden  ship 
with  these  bricks,  and  the  vessel  was  set  on  fire 
and  burned,  not  only  to  the  water's  edge,  but 
until  she  sank,  without  explosion  of  the  pow- 
der. The  clay  of  which  these  bricks  are  made 
contains  immense  numbers  of  microscopic  sili- 
cious shells  of  infusoria.  It  is  found  in  France 
and  Prussia. — Bride  and  Tile  Review. 

A  New  Use  for  Electricity. — The  Miller's 
Gazette,  of  London,  England,  says:  The  elec- 
tric light  has,  during  the  past  month,  been  suc- 
cessfully applied  to  the  lighting  of  a  baker's 
oven,  the  first  instance  of  such  an  application 
of  electricity.  A  great  difficulty  has  always 
existed  among  bakers  to  get  a  light  into  trteir 
dark  ovens,  so  that  the  progress  of  baking  might 
be  observed.  This  application,  under  the  di- 
rection of  W.  D.  Gooch,  of  placing  two  incan- 
descent lamps,  driven  by  a  Victoria  Brush  ma- 
chine, inside  an  oven,  where  the  temperature 
ranges  from  400'  to  G00°  F.,  is.  therefore  a  not- 
able advance.  The  oven  in  which  this  inven- 
tion can  be  seen  is  that  of  Perkins  &  Sons,  and 
worked  by  Harris  &  Co.,  of  "Angels'  Cake" 
fame.  The.oven  door  contains  a  sheet  of  plate 
glass,  through  which  the  whole  of  the  oven  is 
distinctly  visible.  The  baker  now  never  need 
burn  his  bread  or  pastry. 

Tile  Tors  or  Chimney  Stacks  need  careful 
arrangement  because  the  exit  of  smoke  from 
them  is  very  liable  to  be  disturbed  and  hindered 
by  gusts  of  wind;  particularly  when  beneath 
other  high  objects  iu  the  neighborhood.  There 
should  be  at  the  top  of  every  flue  an  expanded 
space,  within  which  most  down  draughts  of  air 
will  rotate,  and  expend  their  force,  without  in- 
vading the  flue  below;  and  there    should  be 


louvred  openings,  so  arranged  as  to  direct  the 
wind  upwards,  and  make  it  assist,  instead  of 
interfering  with,  or  retard  the  exit  ol  the 
smoke.—  1%    .  1  rchU*  ft. 

To  Son  i.n  \  Paint  Brush.— Whet  a  paint 
brush  is  stiff  and  hard  through  drying  with 
paint  on  it,  pat  some  turpentine  in  a  shallow 
dish  and  set  it  on  tire.  Let  it  burn  for  a  uii-i- 
ate  until  hot,  then  smother  the  Same  and  work 
the  pencil  in  the  fingers,  dipping  it  frequently 
into  hot  spirits.  Rinse  all  paint  brushes,  pen- 
cils, etc,  io  turpentine,  grease  with  a  mixture 
ol  sweet  oil  and  tallow  to  prevent  them  from 
drying  hard,  and  put  away  in  a  box  out  of  the 
dust. 

Bb  LSS  W.ikk  that  is  so  dirty  by  smoke  and 
heat,  as  not  to  be  cleaned  with  oxalic  acid, 
should  be  thoroughly  washed  ami  scrubbed  with 
soda,  or  potash  water  or  lye.  Then  dip  in  a 
mixture  of  equal  parts  of  nitric  acid,  sulphuric 
acid  and  water,  or  if  it  cannot  be  conveniently 
dipped,  make  a  swab  of  a  small  piece  of  woolen 
cloth  upon  the  end  of  a  stick  and  rub  the  solu- 
tion over  the  dirty  or  smoky  parts;  leave-  the 
acid  on  for  a  moment,  then  wash,  clean  and 
polish. 

INDIAN  Ink.— Indian  or  Chinese  ink,  an  arti- 
cle much  used  by  draftsmen  and  others,  is  made 
essentially  of  lampblack,  formed  into  cakes  by 
means  of  some  glutinous  or  adhesive  substance, 
such  as  gum  water.  The  lampblack  is  said  to 
be  made  in  ( "hina,  by  collecting  the  smoke  of  the 
oil  of  sesami.  A  good  Indian  ink  is  made  with 
ivory  black,  ground  to  a  fine  powder,  made  into 
a  paste  with  urak  gum  Arabic  water,  and  then 
formed  into  cukes. 


Dki'ui'ii.ation  oi  Ireland. — The  depopula- 
tion of  this  unhappy  country  is  still  going  on. 
According  to  the  annual  report  of  the  Registrar 
General  of  the  marriages,  birtliB  and  deaths  in 
Ireland,  for  1S83,  which  has  just  been  issued, 
there  was  a  decrease  of  S6,7S9  in  the  population 
during  the  year.  The  marriages  and  births  are 
under  the  annual  average  for  the  preceding  10 
years. 

Glass  Sheathing  for  Ships'  Hulls. — Pop- 
ular Science  Monthly  claims  that  an  Italian  ship 
has  been  sheathed  with  glass  plates,  cast  like 
iron,  so  as  to  fit  the  hull,  to  take  the  place  of 
copper  sheathings.  A  water-proof  mastic  is 
used  for  jointing  the  plates.  The  advantages 
claimed  for  the  new  material  are  insensibility 
to  oxidation,  and  exemption  from  incrustation. 

Arctic  Music. — One  of  the  greatest  curios- 
ities in  the  arctic  regions  is  the  music  which  the 
traveler  has  with  him  wherever  he  goes.  The 
moisture  exhaled  from  his  body  is  at  once  con- 
densed and  frozen,  and  falls  to  the  ground  in 
the  form  of  hard  spikes  of  crystals,  which  keep 
up  a  constant  and  not  unpleasant  clatter. 

Earthquakes  i.v  Great  Britain. —Statistics 
published  since  the  late  earthquake  in  England 
show  that  a  total  of  255  shocks  have  been  re- 
corded in  the  British  Isles,  the  severest  having 
occurred  November  14,  1318. 


Kood  Health, 


Cure  for  Rattlesnake  Poison. 

Charles  M.  Purely  is  one  of  the  leading  com- 
mission merchants  in  New  York  who  handle  the 
fruit  products  of  the  Hudson  valley.  Mr.  Pur- 
dy's  residence  is  near  Marlborough.  About  SO 
years  ago  Mr.  Purdy's  mother,  then  a  young 
woman,  while  rambling  along  the  banks  of  the 
Hudson,  on  what  is  now  the  Thomas  T.  Buck- 
ley estate,  was  bitten  by  a  rattlesnake  on  the 
leg.  The  poison  caused  great  pain  and  the  limb 
was  discolored  very  much,  and  the  old  settlers 
said  that  the  only  thing  to  do  was  to  mount  a 
fast  horse  and  ride  to  the  Marlborough  moun- 
tain and  coax  an  old  Indian  woman,  who  lived 
there  all  alone  in  a  cave,  to  come  and  cure  her. 
This  was  done  and  the  life  of  Mrs.  Purdy  was 
saved  through  the  medicine  furnished  by  this 
old  squaw.  It  is  a  simple  remedy— a  small 
cupful  of  the  juice  of  the  plantain  weed,  which 
is  to  be  found  along  every  road  and  in  nearly 
every  dooryard  in  the  country. 

Mrs.  Purdy  gave  these  facts  to  the  New 
York  Times'  correspondent  for  publication  not 
long  since,  expressing  the  hope  that  inasmuch 
as  the  plantain  juice  undoubtedly  saved  the  life 
of  Mr.  Purdy's  mother  the  same  service  might 
be  made  available  to  others  if  publicity  was 
given  to  the  facts. 

Inquiry  made  among  farmers  and  country 
people  generally  elicited  the  information  that 
plantain  weed  is  used  extensively  for  poulticing 
to  heal  up  running  sores  and  to  break  up  cases 
of  chills  and  fever.  Dr.  A.  H.  Palmer,  of  Marl- 
borough, says  that  a  handful  of  plantain  leaves 
made  into  a  cup  of  tea  breaks  up  severe  attacks 
of  certain  malarial  disorders  when  other  speci- 
fics fail.  Old  inhabitants  say  plantain  leaves 
years  ago  were  considered  a  sure  cure  for  hydro- 
phobia. Wood-choppers  on  the  Plattekill, 
Marlborough  and  Shawangunk  mountains  say 
they  have  long  known  that  plantain  juice  would 
prevent  fatal  results  from  the  bite  of  a  rattle- 
snake. Toads  and  other  animals  know  the 
medicinal  properties  of  the  plantain  weed. 
When  bitten  by  a  snake  they  invariably  hop  to 
where  the  specific  can  be  had. 


Hair  Dye  from  Walnut  Shells.— Express 
the  juice  of  the  bark  or  shell  of  green  walnuts. 
To  preserve"  this  juice  a  little  rectified  spirit  is 


commonly  added  with  a  few  bruised  cloves,  and 
the  whole  digested  together  with  occasional  agi- 
tation  for  a  week  or  fortnight,  when  th< 

portion  is  decanted,  and  it  Qeoassary  filtered. 
The  dye  will  stain  the  scalp  or  auyotHer  textile 
substance  it  may  come  in  contact  with.  To  ap- 
ply it  the  hair  is  first  thoroughly  cleansed  with 
sal  soda,  and  the  liquid  applied  same  as  any 
bnirwash.  An  ordinary  washing  of  the  hair 
with  the  liquid  ought  to  suffice,  hut  in  sunn.-  in- 
stances several  repetitions  are  necessary.  As 
to  the  frequency  of  the  application  this  can 
only  lie  determined  by  watchiug  the  results. 

Poisonous  Solder  in  Canned  Goods. 

The  frequent  cases  of  poisoning,  from  eating 
canned  gooils,  has  of  late  drawn  much  attention 
to  that  subject.  The  poisoning  was  at  first 
thought  to  proceed  almost  entirely  from  decom- 
position of  the  goods  themselves;  but  more 
thorough  investigation  points  to  the  character 
of  the  solder  used,  as  the  principal  cause  of 
poisoning.  A  Brooklyn,  N.  Y.,  physician,  has 
been  making  examination  to  discover  the  reason, 
and  he  finds  that  in  many  cases  it  was  custom- 
ary to  fasten  on  the  cap  at  the  top  of  the  can 
with  an  amalgam  of  muriate  of  zinc;  that  this 
amalgam  was  put  on  with  brushes  by  boys,  and 
the  soldering  iron  then  passed  around  it;  that 
nothing  was  easier  than  for  some  of  this  muri- 
ate of  zinc  to  get  inside  of  the  can;  and  that 
when  there  it  must  become  absorbed  in  the  con- 
tents/and render  the  latter  extremely  poison- 
ous, since  a  muriate  of  tin  was  added  to  the 
muriate  of  zinc,  by  the  action  of  the  acid  where- 
ever  it  entered  the  can.  Canning  establish- 
ments should  discard  this  method  of  sealing  the 
cans  at  once,  or  people  will  soon  cease  purchas- 
ing the  canned  provisions.  No  considerations 
of  cheapness  or  convenience  can  prevail  against 
the  higher  law  of  health,  at  least  among  intelli- 
gent and  prudent  consumers. 

A  paper  recently  read  before  the  New  York 
Medico-Legal  Society,  in  regard  to  six  cases  of 
poisoning  in  New  York  City,  concludes  as  fol- 
lows: 

1 .  These  were  not  cases  of  sickness  from 
spoiled  goods. 

2.  They  were  cases  of  corrosive  poisoning 
from  muriate  of  zinc  and  tin. 

3.  This  poisonous  amalgam  must  be  aban- 
doned as  dangerous  to  human  life. 

4.  Reject  every  article  of  canned  food  that 
does  not  show  the  line  of  resin  around  the  edge 
of  the  solder  on  the  cap,  the  same  as  is  seen  on 
the  seam  at  the  side  of  the  can. 

5.  Reject  all  goods  that  do  not  have  the  name 
of  some  wholesale  firm  on  the  label. 

6.  A  "swell"  or  decomposing  can  of  goods 
can  always  be  detected  by  pressing  iu  the 
bottom  of  the  can.  A  sound  can,  pressed,  will 
give  a  solid  feel.  When  gas  from  the  decompo- 
sition of  the  food  is  inside  the  can,  the  tin  will 
rattle  by  pressing  up  the  bottom  as  you  displace 
the  gas  in  the  can. 

7.  Reject  every  can  that  shows  any  rust 
around  the  cap  on  the  inside  of  the  head  of  the 
can. 

Fruit  Acids. 

A  correspondent  of  the  Cermantown  Tela- 
graph,  Penn.,  writes  from  St.  Helena,  in  this 
State,  as  follows: 

In  your  issue  of  September  17th,  an  article 
on  the  bad  results  of  eating  strawberries  is 
printed ,  which  is  certainly  based  on  facts . 
Many  persons  who  may  digest  even  the  strong- 
est spices,  or  eat  meat  with  the  most  pungent 
savoring  on  it,  are  disagreeably  affected  by 
acids,  and  even  a  light,  diluted  wine,  ever  so 
little  alcohol  forming  part  of  it,  will  not  agree 
with  them;  that  is,  the  fruit  acids  of  the  same 
affect  some  of  the  tissues  of  such  exceptionally 
constituted  persons.  While  the  acids  of  apples 
agree  with  them,  those  of  plums  or  cherries  dis- 
agree. The  same  may  be  the  case  with  the  very 
rare  percentage  of  people  who  complain  of  the 
disagreement  of  the  splendid  acids  of  straw- 
berries. But  probably  the  cause  lies  deeper. 
Do  not  most  people  enjoy  the  consumption  of 
cream  along  with  strawberries '!  Then  has  it 
ever  occurred  to  many  that  such  heterogeneous 
substances  as  fruit  acids  and  cream  combined 
entering  the  stomach  will  not  exactly  have  a 
favorable  effect  ?  Will  not  many  of  the  delic- 
ious-tasting sweetened  fruit  compounds  united 
with  cream  cause  disturbances  similar  to  straw- 
berries with  cream  1  It  seems  certainly  more 
reasonable  to  heighten  the  flavor,  particularly 
of  strawberries,  sugared,  with  just  a  teaspoon- 
ful  of  white,  light  wine  such  as  Riesling,  dos- 
ing moderately,  very  moderately,  as  people  do 
on  the  European  continent,  who  are  astonished 
at  the  bravery  of  the  English  who  try  to  as- 
similate the  milk  product  with  the  pleasant 
acids  of  a  plant. 

A  Cure  for  Hiocouciiis. — A  remedy,  tested 
many  times  without  a  failure,  is  published  in 
the  Popular  Science  Monthly,  which  says  that 
it  can  always  be  used  by  some  one  else  upon  a 
person  who  has  "the  hiccoughs,"  and  generally 
by  the  sufferer  himself.  You  say  to  your  friend 
something  like  this:  "See  how  close  together 
you  can  hold  the  tips  of  your  forefinger  without 
touching.  Now  keep  your  elbows  out  free  from 
your  side.  You  can  get  your  fingers  closer  than 
that.  They  are  touching  now.  There — now  hold 
them  so.  Steady  !  "  By  this  time  you  can  gen- 
erally ask,  "Now  why  don't  you  hiccough?" 
The  involuntary  tendency  to  breathe  slowly 
and  steadily  when  the  attention  is  fixed  on  per- 
forming a  delicate  manipulation  counteracts  the 
convulsive  action  of  the  diaphragm." 


328 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


[November  22,  1884. 


ITJINIJVJG   £Ujv1jv1/\F^Y, 

The  following  is  mostly  condensed  from  journals^  pub- 
fished  in  the  interior,  in  proximity  to  the  mines  mentioned. 

CALIFORNIA. 

Amador. 

Middle  Bar  Tunnel. — Ledger,  Nov.  15:  The 
big  tunnel  at  Middle  Bar  has  reached  a  distance 
of  about  1600  ft.  The  face  is  still  white,  barren 
quartz.  It  is  believed  that  the  gold-bearing  ledge 
lies  beyond.  The  progress  of  the  tunnel  is  neces- 
sarily slower  as  the  distance  increases. 

Mammoth. — The  clean-up  at  the  10-stamp  mill 
was  made  last  week.  One  hundred  tons  were  put 
through,  which  yield  an  average  of  $27  per  ton. 
The  very  rich  ore  was  worked  separately  by  hand 
mortar,  and  crushed  dry.  Some  of  it  was  immensely 
rich.  The  Mammoth  maintains  its  reputation  as 
the  champion  free  gold  mine  of  the  county. 

Lambing  Gravel  Claim.— Our  report  on  the 
Lambing  gravel  mine  in  last  week's  issue,  was 
slightly  in  error  in  some  respects.  The  main  body 
of  the  car  is  42x16  ft,  the  mast  is  42  ft  high;  the 
boom  is  114  ft  long.  The  buckets,  or  boxes,  hold 
3  cubic  yards  of  earth,  and  will  dump  one  every  x% 
minutes.  The  derrick  is  put  up  for  the  purpose  of 
stripping  off  the  top  dirt, so  as  to  enable  the  washing 
of  the  rich  pay  dirt  in  the  pit.  The  derrick  is  work- 
ing splendidly.  All  persons  interested  in  placer 
mining  would  do  well  to  call  and  see  the  derrick  at 
work. 

Miscellaneous. — A  contract  for  running  100  ft 
from  the  upraise  at  the  Amador  Queen  mine  in 
Hunt's  gulch,  was  let  this  week,  to  George  Thomas. 

Calaveras. 

Mining  Enterprises.  —  Calaveras  Chronicle, 
Nov.  14:  For  some  time  there  has  been  a  dearth  of 
mining  news  in  this  vicinity.  In  fact,  matters  in  this 
line  of  business  have  been  at  a  standstill.  In  most  of 
the  claims  operations  were  partially  and  in  others 
wholly  suspended  for  a  time.  It  is  said  that  there  is 
always  a  calm  before  a  storm  and  it  is  certainly  a  fact 
that  there  has  been  quite  a  calm  in  mining  opera- 
tions which  cannot  at  all  be  attributable  with  any 
degree  of  reason  to  the  interest  which  a  Presidential 
campaign  involves.  While  we  are  not  prepared  by 
any  means  to  announce  that  a  regular  storm  has  suc- 
ceeded a  calm  in  the  mining  industry,  we  do  mean 
to  say,  however,  that  there  is  evidence^of  awakening 
from  the  dormant  state  into  which  the  business  had 
fallen  and  renewed  activity  is  manifesting  itself  in 
gravel  mining.  It  seems  that  hopes  are  yet  enter- 
tained that  the  old  channels  which  have  yielded  vast 
amounts  of  auriferous  wealth,  have  not  been  entirely 
exhausted,  and  that  treasures  still  lie  imbedded  in 
their  depths  to  reward  the  labors  of  enterprise  and 
perseverance.  The  difficulties  of  further  conducting 
operations  on  the  hydraulic  plan  in  the  Mammoth 
mine  on  Tunnel  ridge,  on  account  of  the  character, 
quantity  and  unprofitablenesss  of  the  surface  ground, 
had  become  such  that  a  change  of  method  was  de- 
sirable. Accordingly,  a  gravel  mill  is  to  be  erected 
upon  the  mine,  material  for  which  has  been  ordered 
and  will  be  on  the  ground  so  that  construction  can 
be  commenced  in  a  few  days.  Messrs.  Schmidt  and 
Phillips  of  Stockton  have  engaged  in  the  enterprise 
with  Mr.  J.  F.  Yieth,  the  former  sole  proprietor  of 
the  mine,  and  the  operations  will  be  conducted 
under  the  ownership  of  Vieth  &  Co.  The  mine  will 
be  worked  in  the  future  by  the  drifting  plan  and  the 
gravel  submitted  to  a  milling  process,  the  indurated 
nature  of  the  gravel  necessitating  such  a  method.  At 
the  Gleeson  mine,  in  Chili  gulch,  after  a  suspension 
of  operations,  have  commenced  a  new  incline  tunnel 
which  will  be  some  1500  ft  in  length  when  it  reaches 
bedrock.  About  500  ft  of  the  distance  is  already 
run.  At  the  same  time  the  water  is  being  pumped 
out  of  the  old  works.  A  new  company  has  taken 
the  old  "What  Cheer"  mine  in  hand.  The  hoisting 
works  and  mill  of  the  Empire  mine  in  Old  Woman's 
gulch,  has  been  purchased  and  moved  to  the  What 
Cheer.  The  hoisting  works  are  now  in  operation 
getting  the  mine  clear  of  water.  'I  he  operations  are 
under  the  management  of  Mr.  Edward  Rigney. 
Work  is  steadily  continued  in  the  Duryea  mine,  in 
Chili  gulch.  The  mill  is  kept  in  operation  day  and 
night.  The  Green  Mountain  claim  has  kept  busily 
at  work  without  stoppage  for  months  and  is  paying 
higher  dividends  than  ever.  The  property  is  now 
owned  by  McSorley  &  Co.  Report  says  that  it  is 
contemplated  to  put  up  a  gravel  mill  on  the  Kremer 
mine  in  Poor  Man's  gulch.  The  Bonanza  hydraulic 
on  Tunnel  ridge,  owned  by  S.  S.  Moser  &  Co.,  is  in 
active  operations  and  paying  well. 

Humboldt. 

New  River  Mines. — Humboldt  Standard,  Nov. 
15:  The  business  people  of  Eureka  in  particular, 
and  the  citizens  of  Humboldt  county  generally,  owe 
it  to  themselves  to  take  active  steps  toward  securing 
the  trade  of  the  mining  camp  to  be  opened  up  in 
the  New  River  country.  If  the  matter  of  making  a 
road  from  Eureka  to  that  section  is  not  actively 
pushed  now,  there  is  every  reason  to  believe  that 
Weaverville  and  the  railroad  people  will  be  ahead  of 
us  and  divert  passenger  and  freight  traffic  in  that  di- 
rection. Few  of  our  business  men  as  yet  realize  the 
magnitude  of  the  development  promised  at  New 
River  and  the  mining  section  immediately  surround- 
ing it.  Mr.  Westcott,  of  Nevada,  and  Mr.  Cross- 
man,  of  San  Francisco,  both  mining  engineers,  and 
experts  of  established  reputation,  have  recently  made 
extensive  and  critical  examination  of  the  New  River 
country  and  both  agree  as  to  the  richness  and  extent 
of  the  mining  field  to  be  developed.  It  is  the  opin- 
ion of  many  men  of  good  judgment  and  clear  heads 
that  there  will  be  5,000  people  at  New  River  by  May 
next,  and  more  excitable  persons  say  it  will  reach 
15,000.  There  is  no  question  but  that  an  immense 
amount  of  traffic  will  ensue,  and  by  proper  concen- 
trated effort,  it  can  be  secured  to  the  business  men 
of  Eureka.  We  hope  prompt  action  will  be  taken 
and  effective  work  accomplished  to  secure  this  ad- 
ditional element  of  prosperity  to  our  people. 

Inyo. 

Ore  Shipment.— Inyo  Independent,  Nov.  15: 
A  trial  shipment  of  three  tons  of  ore  was  made  from 
the  Kearsarge  mine  this  week.  The  ore  was  sent 
to  San  Francisco. 

Mill  Started.— The  mill  at  Snow's  canyon  was 
started  up  last  week,     Mr.  Eddy  has  a  good  stock 


of  ore  ready  and  expects   to  keep   the  mill  running 
steadily  for  a  long  time. 

A  Promising  Camp. — Recent  developments  in 
the  Sylvania  claims,  Deep  Springs  district,  are  very 
promising.  Several  mines  now  being  prospected 
are  showing  good  bodies  of  ore.  This  is  a  new 
camp,  not  formerly  heard  of  outside  of  the  district. 

Mono. 

Noonday  Tailings.— Bodie  Free  Press,  Nov. 
n:  A  Free  Press  reporter  yesterday  paid  a  visit  to 
the  works  which  have  been  erected  on  Booker  Flat 
to  test  the  feasibility  of  working  the  Noonday  tailings 
by  leaching.  All  that  the  curious  visitor  can  see  is  a 
series  of  large  wooden  vats  or  tanks,  an  engine  and 
pump.  The  process  is  very  simple,  and  was  thus 
described  by  Louis  Moore,  the  gentleman  in  charge: 
In  the  first  tank  the  tailings  are  subjected  to  the  ac- 
tion of  chlorine  gas,  which,  in  combination  with  a 
solution  of  lime,  converts  the  metals  into  chlorides. 
The  solution  is  then  drained  into  a  second  tank, 
where  the  iron  is  precipitated.  From  here  it  is  run 
irrto  a  third  tank,  where  the  gold  and  silver  is  al- 
lowed to  settle,  and  the  clear  solution  is  pumped 
back  to  the  first  tank.  The  settlings  in  the  third 
tank  are  then  filtered  and  the  sediment  thus  ob- 
tained runs  into  bar's.  This  process  occupies  about 
48  hours.  The  first  clean-up  was  very  satisfactory. 
I'  showed  that  the  process  will  work  the  tailings  up 
to  98  per  cent  of  the  assay  value,  which  is  from  $7 
to  $8  per  ton,  about  half  gold  and  half  silver.  The 
Noonday  Company  is  paid  50  cents  per  ton  for  the 
tailings,  and  the  cost  of  working  them  is  S3. 50  per 
ton,  which  leaves  a  fair  profit.  The  present  works 
were  erected  merely  as  an  experiment,  and  their  ca- 
pacity is  only  five  tons  per  day.  Having  proved  the 
process  to  be  a  successful  one,  the  proprietors  of  the 
enterprise  will  at  once  commence  the  erection  of 
works  with  a  capacity  of  forty  tons  per  day.  The 
gentlemen  interested  in  the  enterprise  are  J.  D. 
Miner,  George  Courtnage  and  L.  Moore. 

Standard  Con. — Bodie  Free  Press,  Nov.  17: 
Extracted  and  shipped  to  the  mill  558  tons  of  ore 
and  700  tons  of  tailings.  Received  from  the  ore  615 
ounces  of  crude  bullion,  and  from  the  tailings  247 
ounces.  Shipped  to  the  company,  $10,659.62,  of 
which  $7,718.39  is  from  two  weeks'  run  on  ore,  and 
$2,941.23  from  two  weeks'  run  on  tailings.  There 
was  considerable'decrease  in  the  value  of  the  ore 
stoped  during  the  past  week.  It  is  gradually  getting 
lower  grade  and  now  leaves  very  little  margin  for 
profit. 

Bodie  Con, — During  the  past  week  166  tons  of 
ore  were  worked  at  the  mill,  the  average  assay  value 
being  $205.87  per  ton,  12  per  cent  being  lost  in  the 
tailings.  These  tailings  are  being  carefully  saved. 
The  ore  breasts  are  looking  well.  Forty-two  men  are 
employed. 

Mono. — The  drift  from  the  Mono  winze,  52  ft  be- 
low the  600  level,  has  been  extended  during  the 
week  12  feet;  total  length,  32  feet.  The  ledge  is 
solid  in  the  face  of  the  drift  and  has  good  ore  in  it. 
Seven  miners  and  one  engineer  employed. 

Bulwer  Con.— Upraise  from  south  drift  No.  3 
gained  14  ft;  total  hight,  164  ft,  where  the  vein  is 
1  Vz  ft  wide. 

Nevada. 

Peabody  Mine. — Foothill  Tidings,  Nov.  14: 
This  mine  continues  to  turn  out  extraordinarily  rich 
ore.  Superintendent  Bennallack  seems  to  have  hold 
of  Aladdin's  lamp  and  by  its  means  to  command  the 
ledge  to  turn  out  gold.  The  Peabody  is  close  to 
Gold  Hill,  where  gold  in  quartz  was  first  found  in 
this  State.  The  Peabody  is  on  the  old  Gold  Hill 
ledge,  we  believe.  The  richness  of  the  mine  is  won- 
derful, and  appearances  indicate  that  it  will  keep  up 
its  paying  qualities  for  an  indefinite  time. 

Reported  Rich  Strike.— It  is  stated  that  while 
the  workmen  were  excavating  ground  for  the  mill  at 
Cross  &  Simond's  mine  near  Downieville,  Sierra 
county,  they  struck  a  small  ledge  of  immense  rich- 
ness. The  rock,  what  little  there  was  of  it,  hung 
together  with  threads  of  pure  gold.  Our  informant 
says  that  they  will  take  out  a  number  of  thousands 
of  dollars  from  this  new  ledge. 

Mine  Bonded. — Nevada  Transcript,  Nov.  16: 
Dr.  Von  Buelow  has  bonded  to  J.  H.  Giilenwaters, 
agent  for  a  Boston  company,  the  Buelow  Con. 
quartz  claim  near  Newtown  in  this  county.  The 
property  embraces  7,500  linear  feet,  and  there  are 
two  ledges  both  of  which  have  been  well  prospected 
and  give  every  indication  of  being  valuable.  There 
is  on  the  ground  the  machinery  for  a  ten-stamp  mill, 
and  it  will  be  erected  as  soon  as  possible. 

A  Good  Mine. — Transcript,  Nov.  15:  A  gentle- 
man who  recently  visited  the  Yuba  mine,  a  few  miles 
above  the  town  of  Washington,  gives  the  Transcript 
some  interesting  items  about  that  valuable  property. 
It  had  been  operated  off  and  on  with  varying  suc- 
cess for  15  years,  till  two  years  or  more  ago,  when 
George  Hearst,  Geo.  E.  Webber  and  J.  B.  Haggin, 
well-known  San  Franciscans,  came  into  possession, 
and  with  George  A.  Hare  as  Superintendent,  began 
its  systematic  development.  It  has  been  carefully 
and  intelligently  conducted,  and  has  taken  rank  as 
one  of  the  permanent  and  well-paying  mines  of  the 
State.  At  present  over  40  men,  including  10  or  12 
Chinamen,  are  employed.  Drifting  is  being  done 
on  the  200  ft  level  south,  the  vein  being  from  4  to  6 
ft  thick,  and  all  milling  ore.  An  upraise  is  being 
made  on  the  vein  above  the  level  of  the  tunnel,  and 
is  now  up  about  70  ft,  with  good  ore  showing  all  the 
way.  The  15-stamp  mill,  which  is  run  by  water- 
power,  crushes  from  30  to  35  tons  of  ore  a  day,  the 
machinery  being  more  powerful  than  is  usually  used. 
Ore  that  mills  $5  a  ton  is  believed  to  pay  well  for 
extracting  and  crushing,  from  the  fact  that  none  of 
even  that  low-grade  is  passed  by  or  put  on  the  waste 
dump. 

Good  Prospects.— The  Bishop  drift  claim,  half  a 
mile  southeast  of  the  Derbec  mine,  is  panning  out 
well,  an  encouraging  looking  body  of  gravel  having 
been  developed  recently  by  cross-cutting.  Judge 
Bishop,  who  is  an  owner  in  the  property,  says  he  ex- 
pects to  be  realizing  good  dividends  from  it  when  a 
little  more  ground  has  been  opened  up.  He  is  also 
engaged  with  others  in  prospecting  a  piece  of  ground 
between  the  Eureka  Lake  and  Malakoff  ditches,  it 
being  believed  that  the  old  Snow  Point  lead  traverses 
that  section.  Two  shifts  of  men  are  employed  in 
running  a  tunnel  at  the  latter  place,  and  it  will  not 
take  long  to  determine  as  to  the  correctness  of  the 
belief. 

Plumas. 

. 


The  water  is  out  of  the  Indian  Valley  mine  and  ob- 
stacles removed.  The  removal  of  the  water  was  ef- 
fected within  the  time  expected  by  the  contractors. 
This  quick  work  shows  the  value  of  good  manage- 
ment and  the  employment  of  men  who  understood 
their  business.  It  is  to  be  hoped  that  all  legal  com- 
plications are  removed,  for  it  is  a  pity  that  a  propertv 
so  valuable  should  be  involved  in  legal  difficulties  so 
as  to  prevent  its  operation.  It  is  one  of  the  best 
mines  in  this  part  of  the  State. 

Lucky  S. — The  Lucky  S  mill  is  running  and  pro- 
ducing good  returns.  There  was  some  trouble  with 
the  quicksilver  "flouring,"  but  that  has  been  reme- 
died, and  now  the  amalgamation  is  satisfactory. 
The  Lucky  S  is  considered  one  of  the  paying  mines 
of  Plumas, 

Forest  King. — Work  on  the  lower  tunnel  is 
progressing  and  the  ledge  will  soon  be  reached. 
This  is  a  promising  mine  and  one  which  poor  men 
can  operate  themselves  on  a  small  scale.  With  a 
proper  amount  of  capital  invested,  an  extensive  mine 
could  be  developed.  Its  location  for  cheap  milling 
is  most  fortunate.  The  owners  have  already  made  a 
large  profit. 

San  Bernardino. 

The  Sue  Mine.— Calico  Print,  Nov.  15:  Work 
is  progressing  on  the  Sue  mine  in  five  places.  The 
shaft  on  the  north  end  is  down  40  feet,  from  which 
ore  is  being  taken  out  but  not  so  rich  as  nearer  the 
top,  yet  there  is  an  abundance  of  good,  paying  ore 
in  sight.  The  earth  is  quite  damp  at  the  bottom  of 
the  shaft,  the  indications  being  that  they  are  about 
to  strike  a  rich  "pocket  of  water"  instead  of  ore. 
The  water,  no  doubt,  is  a  part  of  last  year's  rain. 
On  the  south  end  of  the  mine  an  exceedingly  rich 
strike  was  made  in  one  cf  the  openings  a  few  days 
ago.  Although  the  rich  ore  lies  in  bunches,  yet  there 
are  large  quantities  of  low-grade  ore  in  sight,  rang- 
ing from  $4.0  to  $75  per  ton.  This  portion  of  the 
mine  is  rugged  and  precipitous— the  canyon  being 
400  or  500  feet  deep.  A  narrow  tramway  some  400 
feet  long,  extends  from  the  works  on  the  bluff  to  the 
canyon  below.  The  lower  fall  requires  a  75  foot 
ladder,  almost  vertical,  to  reach  the  bottom  of  the 
canyon.  For  a  considerable  distance  the  walls  of 
the  canyon  are  nearly  perpendicular,  and  the  gorge 
is  quite  narrow.  In  the  near  future  buildings  will 
be  erected  to  take  the  place  of  tents  now  used  for 
boarding  and  lodging.  Prospecting  on  the  mine 
will  be  prosecuted  as  rapidly  as  possible,  and  the  ex- 
tent of  operations  will  depend,  of  course,  upon  the 
nature  of  the  developments  resulting  from  the  same. 
Dr.  Evans  will  remain  at  the  mine  and  assist  in  the 
management.  The  several  companies  of  chlorider 
on  the  Blackfoot  and  Sam  Houston,  No.  3  mines 
are  doing  well  on  an  average.  Every  few  days  some 
one  strikes  a  rich  pocket  of  ore  which  nets  them 
handsome  returns.  The  new  shaft  on  the  Sam 
Houston  is  down  70  feet,  and  the  indications  are 
good  for  striking  a  rich  body  of  ore.  About  10  tons 
of  ore  have  been  recently  taken  to  Barber's  mill  for 
reduction.  Geo.  Niemeyer  and  N.  Bartholomew 
have  started  leaching  works  near  Daggett.  They 
have  begun  on  a  small  scale  and  their  experiments 
have  so  far  been  successful.  They  are  now  prepar- 
ing to  leach  five  tons  of  ore  per  day,  but  before  long 
expect  to  put  up  20-ton  tanks.  They  have  purchased 
1,000  tons  of  Humbug  ore  which  they  will  commence 
to  reduce  shortly. 

Kramer  Items.— Our  gold  ledge  looks  fine.  We 
have  recently  struck  a  pocket  which  contains  ore 
that  will  assay  way  up  in  the  hundreds  of  dollars. 
Mr.  Kilgore  to-day  found  some  very  rich  ore  in  the 
Belden  mine.  Mr.  Pallet  arrived  here  on  Monday. 
Messrs.  Hewett  and  Campbell  will  be  here  on  the 
20th  inst. ,  and  will  assist  in  forming  a  new  mining 
district  here. 

Sierra. 


The  Marguerite  Mine.— Truckee  Republican; 
Mr.  Meyer?,  superintendent  of  the  Marguerite  mine, 
at  Sierra  City,  passed  through  here  last  evening  on 
his  "way  to  San  Francisco.  The  prospects  of  the 
mine  are  all  that  could  be  desired;  they  expect  to  be 
in  successful  operation  about  the  first  of  the  month. 
Their  power  for  running  the  machinery  is  a  new  in- 
vention, or  rather  a  new  application  of  an  old  one 
of  which  they  want  nothing  said  at  present. 

Getting  Ready.— Sierra  Tribune,  Nov.  15:  The 
Bald  Mountain  Extension  Company  are  getting 
everything  in  readiness  to  commence  taking  out  pay 
about  the  1st  of  January.  The  owners  are  all  in 
splendid  spirits  over  the  outlook  of  their  mine,  and 
expect  to  get  some  big  returns  when  they  get  fairly 
into  the  channel. 

Extension  Co. — Mountain  Messenger,  Nov.  17: 
The  Extension  Company  has  not  been  taking  out 
much  pay  gravel  for  the  past  two  weeks.  The  lower 
part  of  the  channel  on  the  South  Fork  ground,  which 
the  Extension  Company  contracted  to  work,  has 
been  finished  and  abandoned.  Since  that  time  the 
company  has  been  getting  two  thousand  ft  of  new 
n-inch  air  pipe  in  place;  has  put  in  about  four  thou 
sand  ft  of  heavy  6-inch  water  pipe  to  take  up  the 
water  in  the  bottom  of  the  tunnel,  which  water  has 
long  been  a  nuisance  and  the  cause  of  much  damage 
to  the  main  tunnel;  eleven  hundred  ft  of  tunnel  has 
just  been  relaid  with  new  steel  rail,  and  considerable 
progress  has  been  made  on  the  turnout  at  the  inner 
end  of  the  main  tunnel,  near  the  bottom  of  the  shaft 
last  raised  east  of  the  deep  channel.  This  work  will 
be  completed  in  about  a  week,  when  the  work  of 
taking  out  gravel  will  again  be  commenced,  a  breast 
having  already  been  opened,  which  for  ten  days' 
work  yielded  nine  ounces.  As  soon  as  the  turnout 
is  done,  the  work  of  raising  an  incline  will  be  begun 
at  the  upper  end  of  the  turnout,  to  connect  with  the 
main  tunnel  already  run  some  distance  northeast 
from  the  shaft.  This  incline  will  be  all  in  lava;  will 
rise  on  a  grade  of  one  ft  in  four,  and  will  be  two 
hundred  and  forty  ft  long.  The  track  will  be  double 
for  something  more  than  half  its  upper  length,  the 
lower  part  single  track.  It  will  be  so  arranged  at 
first  as  to  lower  two  loaded  cars  at  once,  the  descent 
of  the  loaded  ones  drawing  up  the  empty  ones  and 
the  timbers,  etc  ,  used  in  the  mine.  The  descent  of 
the  cars  will  be  controlled  by  a  compound  jaw-break 
acting  upon  a  four  or  six-ft  break  drum.  A  half- 
inch,  flexible,  steel  wire  rope  will  be  used,  winding 
from  a  wooden  drum  from  two  ft  to  thirty  inches  in 
diameter.  This  drum  will  be  placed  over  the  track 
at  such  a  hight  as  to  allow  the  cars  to  pass  under  it, 
thus  avoiding  the  necessity  for  a  double  track  at  the 
top  of  the  incline.  Back  of  the  drum  will  be  a  turn- 
out of  sufficient  length  to  hold  12  or  15  cars.  This 
.  work  will  not  be  completed  for  several  months;  in 
Indian  \  alley.— Greenville  Bulletin,  Nqv,  15: 'the  meantime  gravel  will  be  taken  out  through  the 


shaft.  It  will  not  be  possible  to  work  a  very  large 
force  until  these  improvements  have  been  completed. 
There  is  now  enough  water  coming  from  the  tunnel 
to  wash  all  the  gravel  the  company  will  be  able  to 
take  out  this  winter.  Should  it  be  a  very  dry  and 
cold  winter,  it  may  be  found  necessary  to  pump 
water  from  the  shaft  to  furnish  air.  Contrary  to  the 
prediction  of  many,  no  difficulty  has  been  experi- 
enced in  getting  a  sufficient  quantity  of  air  through 
six  thousand  ft  of  eleven-inch  pipe,  to  answer  all  the 
requirements  of  the  works,  and  none  is  anticipated 
for  a  long  time  to  come.  It  is  expected,  however, 
that  a  shaft  will  have  to  be  raised,  ultimately,  at 
some  point  on  the  channel  ahead,  both  for  ventila- 
tion and  as  a  means  of  egress  from  the  mine,  and 
perhaps  as  a  means  of  conveying  water  as  a  source 
of  power,  should  the  company  decide  to  prospect 
the  deep  channel  just  crossed  by  its  main  tunnel. 

Siskiyou. 

Pick  and  Pan. — Yreka  Union,  Nov.  13:  The 
Last  Chance  mine  at  Callahan,  we  learn  by  private 
letter  from  that  place,  has  prospected  very  rich,  and 
will  no  doubt  be  extensively  operated  next  season. 
The  paying  channel  runs  north  and  south,  conse- 
quently the  crosscut  made  this  season  for  prospect- 
ing was  unprofitable,  otherwise  the  claim  would  have 
paid  a  dividend.  It  can  now  be  said  that  the  claim 
has  been  thoroughly  prospected,  and  next  year  the 
owners  will  know  how  to  work  it  to  the  best  advan- 
tage. The  McConnell  claim  on  Klamath  river  has 
yielded  the  largest  of  any  in  the  county  this  season. 
The  Fort  Jones  Company  on  the  Klamath  have 
pulled  up  their  wheels  and  suspended  work  for  the 
winter,  after  a  highly  satisfactory  season's  run.  This 
is  the  first  mine  to  close  on  the  river,  but  others  will 
closely  follow.  Mr.  Charles  Parrot,  the  superinten- 
dent, says  the  mine  has  yielded  richly  this  season, 
but  he  expects  better  of  it  next.  The  Empire  Bar 
Co.,  on  Klamath  river,  pulled  out  last  Saturday. 
We  were  unable  to  learn  how  the  mine  paid  this 
season.  Forty  men  are  at  work  on  the  new  ditch 
which  is  to  convey  water  from  the  south  fork  of  Sal- 
mon river  to  the  Summerville  hydraulic  mine,  a  dis- 
tance of  four  miles  and  a  half.  This  mine  paid 
handsomely  last  year,  and  would  have  yielded  con- 
siderably more  had  not  the  water  failed  so  soon. 
When  the  new  ditch  is  completed,  an  abundance  of 
water  can  be  had. 

Trinity. 

An  Important  Purchase.— Trinity  Journal, 
Nov.  15:  A  representative  of  San  Francisco  capital- 
ists has  recently  spent  several  days  in  the  East  Fork 
quartz  mining  district,  in  this  county,  and  was  so 
well  pleased  with  his  examination  of  the  develop- 
ments of  that  section  that  the  result  has  been  the 
purchase  of  the  properties  owned  by  Holsinger  & 
Co.  While  the  deeds  have  been  drawn  with  nominal 
consideration,  it  is  understood  that  the  actual  price 
paid  runs  well  into  the  thousands.  We  confidently 
look  for  a  big  boom  in  quartz  in  that  district  before 
many  months. 

Rich  Rock.— We  this  week  pulverized  and 
"horned"  less  than  half  a  pound  ot  quartz  from  the 
Brown  Bear  mine  on  Deadwood,  and  sold  the  dust 
for  $1.50.  The  rock  was  also  rich  in  sulphurets  and 
barely  showed  gold  when  examined  with  a  glass.  If 
the  owners  have  much  of  this  kind  of  rock,  the  road 
to  fortune  is  a  short  and  sure  one  for  them. 


NEVADA. 


Washoe  District. 

Ophir. — Virginia  Enterprise,  Nov.  15;  The  west 
drift  on  the  500  level  has  not  yet  tapped  the  openings 
in  the  old  workings.  A  good  deal  of  water  is  flow- 
ing from  the  drift,  but  it  is  from  openings  in  the 
ground  in  front  of  the  vein.  It  will,  however,  now 
be  but  a  short  time  before  the  drift  will  cut  into  the 
old  workings.  To  guard  againt  any  sudden  rush  of 
water  the  drill  is  kept  well  ahead.  On  the  1500  level 
some  crosscutling  has  been  done  from  the  south  drift 
but  thus  far  no  ore  that  will  pay  for  working  has 
been  encountered.  The  portion  of  the  old  workings 
reached  by  the  crosscut  seems  to  have  been  pretty 
closely  worked  some  years  ago. 

Sierra  Nevada. —The  north  drift  on  the  3000 
level  is  cutting  streaks  of  quartz  that  assay  from  $2.50 
to  $5  per  ton.  At  the  3300  station  of  the  joint  Ophir, 
Mexican  and  Union  Con.  winze  the  diamond  drill 
has  been  run  to  all  the  cardinal  points  of  the  com- 
pass, and  is  now  being  pushed  to  the  northwest. 
Thus  far  it  shows  but  a  slight  flow  of  water,  very  lit- 
tle more  than  was  found  in  the  hole  to  the  west. 

Union  Con.— Tn  what  direction  the  first  drift  will 
be  run  from  the  3300  level,  has  not  yet  been  decided 
but  it  will  probably  be  to  the  west. 

Hale  and  Norcross.— Good  headway  is  being 
made  in  the  work  of  sinking  the  main  inclined  winze 
below  the  2900  level.  How  soon  crosscutting  will 
be  commenced  on  the  2800  nnd  2900  levels  depends 
upon  the  "powers  that  be"  down  at  the  Bay.  From 
the  200  level  the  usual  quality  of  ore  is  being  ex- 
tracted and  shipped  to  the  mills. 

Exchequer.— The  winze  connecting  the  600  and 
900  levels  having  been  cleaned  out  and  put  in  good 
order,  there  is  now  a  fine  circulation  of  air,  and  pros- 
pecting has  been  commenced  in  earnest  on  both 
levels.  There  is  exposed  on  both  levels  an  immense 
body  of  metal-bearing  quartz. 

Crown  Point  and  Belcher.— These  mines 
have  been  shut  down  for  a  few  days  past,  in  order  to 
make  necessary  repairs  to  the  machinery,  but  will 
shortly  resume  operations.  Meantime,  repairs  have 
also  been  making  in  the  mills  on  the  river. 

Andes, — A  good  deal  of  repair  work  has  been 
done  during  the  past  few  days,  though  work  has  also 
been  done  in  both  the  north  and  west  drifts.  The 
north  drift  is  cutting  quartz  of  a  fine  appearance. 

Alta  and  Benton.— The  pumps  are  kept  stead- 
ily running  at  about  6%  stroke*  per  minute.  A  new 
drift  has  been  started  to  the  northward,  but  it  seems 
likely  to  prove  about  as  wet  as  those  started  some 
weeks  ago. 

Savage.— Good  progress  is  making  in  the  E-street 
tunnel,  and  it  will  soon  reach  a  point  where  it  should 
find  the  streak  of  ore  now  being  worked  to  the  south- 
ward in  the  Hale  and  Norcross. 

Yellow  Jacket.— About  the  usual  quantity  and 
and  quality  of  ore  is  being  extracted  and  sent  to  the 
mills.  Meantime,  a  considerable  amount  of  pros- 
pecting is  being  done. 

Utah. — Work  has  been  resumed  in  the  south 
drift  on  the  1950  level.     The  ground    is  porphyry 


Novembeb  22,  1884] 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


320 


with  .scams  oi  clay  and  occasional  stringers  of  quarts. 

\m>  Beu  HER. — The  west  crosscut  on   the 

825  level  at  the  north  line  of  the  « rould  and  <  !uny  is 

.till  in  porphyry,  and  has  yet  some  distance  10  go  to 

rcai  h  tin-  vein. 

<  '•<  ■<  1  u  AMD  l  ■  rosscnt  on  the 

1  ii  the  north  lin  e  of  the  Savage  h  cutting 

metal-bearing,  yielding  assaysoraboul 

U  1  tonj 

1  OMB1HATION  mia  1  r.— Rapid  progress  is  making 

in  tM«-  ••xeavation  ol  the  station  at  the  3000  level,  in 
which  is  to  be  placed  the  new  hydraulii  pump. 

>  ami  Con,  \ 'ik'.inia. -1  he  usual 
lis  making  in  the  northwest  drift  on  the 
1.     As  yet  no  crosscut?  have  been  run  from 

tin-:  drift 

ScoitMON.-— The  north  drift  on  the  500  level  is 
progressing  about  as  usual!  with  no  change  of  forma* 
thy  of  note. 

extracting    about    the    usual 
amount  of  ore  from  the  old  upper  levels, 

Bernlce  District. 
Goldi  Ga  >■/,',-.  Nov.    1;: 

■  :  iwii  Mining   Compan)    shipped  six 
loi  ning,  ol  the  value  0! 
$6,817.  consigned  to  Livingstone  ft   Co..  San  Fran- 
cisco     1  be  nun.-  looks  better  as  depth  is 

pel  tun ne!  is  in  480  and  the  lower  tunnel  190 

ft.  At  a  depth  of  360  ft.  the  ledge  becomes  solid. 
The  ledge  in  the  lower  tunnel,  which  averages  i3 
ills  $100  per  ton.  The  mill  Is 
kepi  running  steadily,  and  with  good  results,  the  ore 
being  free  milling  in  char  u  ter,  and  is  worked  up  to 
from  87  to  91  per  cent  of  its  assay  value.  The  Wild 
Niy  is  working  a  force  of  ten 
men.  taking  out  ore.  and  their  ledge  is  showing 
finely.  They  recently  made  .1  strike  of  ore  which  as- 
says as  high  as  $2,000  per  ton.  ThUis  the  most 
pro  jperou  1  mining  camp  in  this  part  of  the  State. 

Columbus  District. 

Mount  Diablo.— Candelaria  True  Fissure,  Nov. 

1  l  tii  jni  in-'  i-  aow  40a  ft  below  the  third  ley* ' 
and  a  station  is   being   cut  out   for  the  sixth  level. 

1  I   will  be    300    ft  vertically    below    the  third 

level.  The  west  drift  on  the  tilth  level  has  been  ex- 
tended 11  ft  and  has  shown  small  spots  of  ore  during 
the  week,  and  the  face  shows  favorable  ground  for 
ore.  The  east  drift,  from  the  north  crosscut  on  the 
fifth  level,  is  in    17  ft,    and   shows   nothing  of  value. 

\  raise'  h  Do  been  Started  from  this  north  crosscut  to 
connect  with  the  lower  winze  No.  2,  and  there  is  a 
small  streak  of  $80  ore  showing  in  the  face.  The 
workings  on  the  fourth  level  show  no  change.  In 
the  east  intermediate,  between  the  second  and  third 
levels,  there  is  some  $40  ore  that  looks  promising, 

Cottonwood  District. 

NlCKEL,  Silver  Staff,  Nov.  16:  George  Love- 
lock shipped  ten  tons  of  nickel  ore  to  San  Francisco 
from  his  mines  in  Cottonwood  a  few  days  ago.  The 
ore  is  valued  at  $240  per  ton.  Mr.  Lovelock  says 
the  ore  contains  a  higher  percentage  of  metal  at  the 
greatest  depth  attained  than  nearer  the  surface.  A 
New  York  compan)  is  making  arrangements  to  erect 

furnaces  on  the    Bell-Cu!  tis    nickel    mine,    which    is 
itliated  near  the  Lovelock  mine. 

Esmeralda  District. 

AURORA. — Bodie Fret  Press,  Nov.  14:  For  the 
past  si\  months  speculation  has  been  rife  as  to  what 
will  be  done  with  the  mines  of  Aurora.  It  is  the 
general  impression  that  the  properties  operated  by 
ex-Governor  Blasdel  during  the  past  summer  paid 
expenses  at  least,  if  they  did  not  do  belter.  It  is 
also  thought  that  when  the  mines  were  closed  down, 
prospects  were  better  than  ever.  Consequently  the 
cessation  of  work  nt  that  time  appeared  unaccount 
able.  Recently  it  was  reported  that  the  Governor 
had  disposed  of  the  controlling  interest  in  the  mines 
to  Bodie  parlies.  Why  he  should  thus  lose  control 
of  a  [laving  property  tended  lo  increase  public  curi- 
osity. It  now  transpires  that  the  reported  sale  was 
not  accomplished,  and  matters  are  as  much  in  the 
dark  as  ever.  There  are  many  old-timers  in  this 
gion  who  firmly  believe  that  Aurora  is  destined  in 
the  near  future  to  have  a  boom  second  only  to  that 
of  the  sixties. 

Highland  District. 

Mendha  Mine. — Pioche  Record,  Nov.  15:  While 
nt  Highland,  last  Sunday,  we  accepted  an  invitation 
from  Foreman  Trowbridge  of  taking  a  look  in  ihe 
mine.  The  horse  that  run  across  the  ledge  had  but 
recently  been  cut  through,  and  on  the  west  side  the 
ore  was  found  as  strong  and  plentiful  as  where  it 
had  been  cut  off,  with  an  improvement  in  the  quality 
of  the  ore.  On  the  115  level  the  men  had  just  broke 
through  the  horse  and  got  into  ore.  At  this  point 
the  ore  was  but  two  feet  in  width.  On  the  level  below 
the  men  had  entered  the  ore  some  distance,  and  at 
this  place  the  ore  breasts  was  several  feet  in  width. 
There  is  much  trouble  and  delay  experienced  at  this 
mine  owing  to  inadequate  hoisting  facilities.  Most 
of  the  waste  is  wheeled  in  barrows  and  dumped  into 
old  drifts  in  other  parts  of  the  mine.  The  ore  breasts 
in  the  mine  look  healthy,  and  may  they  continue  in 
such  condition. 

Osceola  District. 

Strike. — White  Pine  Reflex,  Nov.  15:  A  big 
strike  in  the  gold  quartz  line,  we  learn  from  Geo.  A. 
Richardson,  who  was  in  town  yesterday,  was  made 
by  Capt.  Akey  in  Osceola  a  few  weeks  ago  on  the 
Cumberland  ground.  The  specimens  shown  us 
show  up  well  in  free  gold.  11  there  is  much  of  the 
same  sort,  a  man  with  a  mortar  could  easily  hammer 
'  out  $25  a  day. 

Santa  Fe  District. 

Promising  Reports, — True  Fissure,  Nov.  17: 
Promising  reports  continue  to  come  from  the  mining 
camps  of  Garfield  and  Santa  Fe.  situated  north  and 
south  of  Luning.  There  are  about  30  men  in  differ- 
ent places  in  the  last-named  locality,  and  some  very 
rich  developments  are  being  made.  Frequent  ship- 
ments of  ore  leave  Luning,  some  of  them  being  cop- 
per of  a  very  high  grade.  If  the  anticipations  of 
some  of  the  owners  of  copper  claims  are  one-half 
realized,  Esmeralda  will  be  the  best  copper-produc- 
ing county  in  the  State. 

The  New  SMEUPER.—f/iter-Monutain,  June  15: 
Prof.  Hesse,  late  in  charge  of  the  reduction  works  at 
Gregory,  has  arrived  to  take  charge  of  the  new  con- 
centrator recently  erected,  and  the  smelter  in  process 
of  erection,  at  Clark's,  Colusa.     The  smelter,  which 


will  be  ready  for  operation  in  about  a  month,  wW 
many  features  new  to  the  camp  in  1 
eduction,  it  being  the  intention  to  institute 
experiments  fur  the  ascertainment  ol  the  metl 
which  the  best  results  may  be  obtained   bel 

lling  upon  any  1  plan  of   action.      Prof. 

Hesse  on  I  of  labor  with  thai  best 

of    all    i  experience — to 

back  up  his  claims  as  a  sue  minor  of 

King  developments    may    be    looked 
for  in  the  near  future. 

The  New  Coppek  Camp. — Tom&shtu  I 
June  17:    Quitaca    the  new  mp  in  the 

d    fail  ere  long  to  rival,  if  not  Burpass 
tion  of  copper   ore. 
ton  Water  Jacket  smelter  is  running  to  it-; 
in  construc- 

tion.    Water  and  wood  are  abundant,  the  I 

111K  secured  for  80  cent?  a  cord,  delivered.       1  he 

is  remarkably  free  smelting,  a  large  amount  of  dux 
purchased  not  having  yel  been  touched.  The  bul- 
lion contains,  in  addition  to  copper,  quite  a  large 
ige  of  silver  and  gold,  the  bricks  when 
Struck   ringing   like  a  bell.     The   camp   al 

about  300  persons,  and  the  usual    quota  of 

siloons,  restaurants,  lodging  tiou       etc, 
Spring  City  District. 
Live  YANKEE   Mine.— Stiver    Shite,    Nov,    i7: 
Nick  Prayer,  one  of  the  principal  owners  ol  the  Live 

Yankee  mine  at  Spring  City  mine,  was  in  town  yes- 
terday on  his  way  to  San  Francisco  to  purchase  two 
concentrators  for  the  new  mill.  He  says  they  have 
two  feet  of  ore  at  a  depth  of  1S0  ft  in  the  mine  that 
will  work  $200  per  ton.  He  expects  to  start  up  the 
mill  about  the  28th  instant. 

Tuacarora  District. 

Bl  ■  1  LE  ISLE. —  TitntS'Reuiew,  Nov.  rjj;  1  ;,-,.  id 
progress  has  been  made  in  all  the  workings,  and  no 
material  changes  to  note. 

Independence.— No  material  change  to  report 
at  any  point.  Drift  west,  on  the  400-tt  level,  has 
been  extended  a  total  distance  of  302  ft.  Progress, 
the  past  week,  20  ft. 

North  Belle  Isle.— North  drift,  on  east  vein, 
hum  No.  2  crosscut,  has  been  extended  6  ft;  total 
length.  59  ft.  The  usual  grade  of  ore  has  been  ex- 
tracted, and  the  indications  are  favorable  for  still 
better  developments. 

GRAND  Prize.— East  crosscut  on  the  400-rt  level 
is  in  68  ff;  progress  for  the  week,  13  ft.  The  stopes 
are  producing  the  usual  amount  of  ore,  and  show 
some  improvement  going  north.  The  mill  is  run- 
ning steadily  and  doing  good  work. 

Navajo.-  -No.  2  upraise  south  of  No.  3  crosscut, 
150-ft  level,  has  been  carried  up  9  ft;  total,  18  ft. 
The  ledge  shows  a  good  width  of  ore.  All  other 
workings  on  this  level  are  looking  well,  and  the 
usual  quantity  and  grade  of  ore  is  being  extracted. 
Drift  south,  on  the  250-ft  level,  continues  in  ore; 
total  length,  384  ft.  Stopes  on  this  levei  are  with- 
out material  changes.  Ever)  thing  is  running 
smoothly  at  Ihe  mine  and  mill. 

White  Pine  District. 

Hamilton. — Eureka  Sentinel,  Nov.  xj;  Col. 
Joe  Grandelmeyer.  who  is  in  from  our  neighboring 
camp,  says  that  things  are  quiet  in  Hamilton,  and 
that  coming  into  Eureka  is  like  entering  a  bustling 
city.  Still,  over  there  mining  is  substantial  and  the 
prospects  very  encouraging.  The  Stafford  is  not 
just  now  "in  bonanza,"  but  gives  as  good  a  promise 
of  big  things  as  ever  before.  The  mine  is  being 
worked  econimically  and  systematically  by  Manager 
Robinson.  Col.  Grandelmeyer  is  shipping  five  tons 
a  week  of  high  grade  base  ore  to  the  Eureka  furnaces 
from  the  C.  O.  D.,  Fay  and  Imperial  mines,  which 
he  has  charge  of  and  is  letting  out  to  tributers. 
TIip  expense  of  this  is  very  heavy,  but  the  ore  pays 
enough  to  stand  it.  There  are  no  facilities  for  re- 
ducing the  base  ores  in  Hamilton.  The  Colonel 
tells  us  that  Supt.  J.  R.  Kendall  is  working  the 
Jennie  A  and  his  other  mines,  and  reducing  tailings, 
from  which  two  sources  he  has  for  several  months 
been  getting  out  S3. 000  per  month  in  bullion.  Man- 
ager Robinson  has  shipped  from  the  mine,  since 
the  new  find  was  struck,  73  bars  of  bullion,  averag- 
ing $1,400  to  the  bar— altogether  $102,200.  A  good 
deal  of  work  is  being  done  in  the  Hamilton  mines 
on  contract. 

ARIZONA. 

The  Lawrence. — A  finer,  Nov.  14:  Mike 
Mickey  and  Mike  Lawler  left  this  morning  for  the 
above-named  mine  in  the  Agua  Fria  district,  intend- 
ing to  be  absent  a  couple  of  months,  during  which 
time  they  will  sink  an  additional  hundred  ft  on  the 
property  and  run  50-ft  north  and  south  drifts.  This 
property  is  one  of  the  most  promising  silver  mines  in 
the  county,  and  less  than  two  months  ago  an  offer 
of  $16,000  was  made  and  refused  for  it. 

In  the  Bradshaw  Range.  -Prescott  Courier 
Nov.  14:  Although  mine  owners  of  Bradshaw  dis^ 
trict  are  not  jusf  now  making  a  great  stir  in  the  min- 
ing world,  they  have  high  hopes  for  success  in  the 
future.  The  district  is  about  50  miles  south  of  Pres- 
cott, in  one  of  the  largest  mountain  ranges  in  Ari 
zona.  Wood  and  water  are  abundant  and' the  cli- 
mate is  excellent.  The  Tiger,  the  Gray  Eagle 
Cougar,  Bond  &  Hayden's  mine  and  the  California, 
are  well-known  ledges.  Sheriff  Henkle  ownsa  mine 
which  is  said  to  be  rich  in  silver.  It  is  not  long 
since  the  Bond  &  Hayden  worked  $10,000  out  of 
their  rock.  Riggs  and  other  miners  recently  took 
out  ore,  which,  when  worked  by  the  Tuscumbia  mill, 
yielded  handsomely.  A  wagon  road  from  Alexan- 
dria to  the  Bradshaws  is  badly  needed  by  the  miners, 
who  are  now  compelled  to  have  supplies  of  all  kinds 
packed  in.  Ores,  too,  have  to  be  sent  out  on  the 
backs  of  animals,  so  that  mining  there  is  attended 
with  expense  which  in  other  countries  would  be  al- 
most nothing. 

Copper  Belt  Mines. — -Prescott  Courier,  Nov. 
14:  Messrs.  John  Kinlock  and  Lyman  J.  Baskin, 
having  recently  returned  from  New  York,  were  in 
Prescott  yesterday.  They  had  been  making  an  ex- 
amination of  the  Copper  Belt  mines,  of  which  Mr. 
Kinlock  is  the  general  manager,  and  Mr.  Baskin, 
secretary.  These  mines  are  situated  about  17  miles 
east  of  Prescott,  in  the  foothills  of  the  Black  Hills 
range  and  about  eight  or  ten  miles  south  of  the 
United  Verde.  They  have  been  pronounced  by 
those  who  have  seen  them,  some  of  Northern  Ari- 
zona's best.  Mr.,  Kinlock  is  regarded  as  an  excel- 
lent judge  of  mines  and  especially  in  the  Black  Hills 


district  with  which  he  Is  very   familiar,    havii 

the  Wade  Hampton,  of  the  United  Verde, 

: 

given  it  by  mining  men.    The  Coppei   Belt  M.  Co.. 

i:    *    Copper    Belt    mines,    was 

organised  last  May  in  New  York  on  $300,000.    The 

the  company  .m-  Jas.    \v 
dent;    l  ymau   J.    Baskin,    secretary;   Wm,    Mont- 
gomery. Jr..  treasurer; John  Kinlock,  general  man- 
ager.    It  is  generally  known  that  offii 
holders  ire  gentlemen  of  easy  circumstances  and  that 

great   confidence  in   their  purchase        I  he 

■   it  decided  whi  n 
rations,   but  it  will  be  very  shortly.     Prom 
whal  we  1  in  learn,    the  management  will   proceed 
continue  |  economy  will  I 

meat.    The  ores  are  u  u  ill) 
ide   in   copper  and  rich   in   silver,   simply 
treated  and  the  mines  areas  accept. . 
know. 

A  NEW  FlKD,  -Arizona  Citizen,  Nov.  18:  As  an 
example  ol  the  imperfect  manner  in  which'  the  min- 
r  il  belts  of  Arizona  are  prospected,  it  is  suted  th..ta 
couple  of  miners  took  a  little  prospecting  stroll  a  few 
miles  from  this  city  two  weeks  ago.  and  succeeded  in 
finding  severei-gdod,  strong  ledges  of  silver  ore  that 
.  1  ays  running  from  $60  to  $200  per  ton,  and 
some  picked  specimens  will  give  Over  $500.  These 
ledges  have  been  walked  over  hundreds  of  limes  by 
prospectors  and  still  remain  undiscovered  until 
chance  led  thee  men  to  the  spot.  They  are  now 
organizing  for  working  the  properties  with  a  view  to 
shipping  the  ore.      As  the  new  discovery  is    only    6 

mile-i  fr the  court-house,  their  good   fortune   will 

probably  prove  a  big  fortune,  and  one  that  will  bene- 
fit the  city  lo  a  considerable  degree.  So  soon  as  the 
work  of  development  is  well  under  way  and  several 
adjacent  claims  secured,  the  whole  matter  will  be 
given  publicity. 

COLORADO. 

NOTES. — Georgetown  Courier,  Nov.  15:  A  nrll- 
run  from  the  den.  Logan  lode  in  Spring  gulch 
had  a  few  days  ago,  returned  $600  per  ton  in  gold, 
silver  and  copper.  At  a  depth  of  a  few  feet  on  the 
Newport,  a  new  discovery  on  Red  Elephant,  the 
owners  have  opened  up  a  small  vein  ol  galena  and 
decomposed  ore  which  yields  266  ounces  silver  per 
ton.  During  the  month  of  October  there  were  53 
cars  of  ore  shipped  from  the  Georgetown  depot,  19 
ol  which  went  to  Denver,  6  to  Golden,  and  28  to 
Argo.  The  whole  aggregated  695  tons,  valued  at 
about  $00,000,  Work  has  been  resumed  on  the 
Annie  D.  lode,  on  Mill  creek.  The  shaft  is  to  be 
sunk  300  ft,  and  drifts  will  be  run  from  the  bottom 
100  ft  east  and  west.  A  good  quantity  of  ore  is 
shown  ir.  the  shaft,  which  assays,  400  ounces  in 
silver.  The  Astor  mine,  on  Democrat  mountain, 
owned  by  an  English  capitalist,  will  soon  be  started 
up  with  a  force  of  100  men.  This  mine  has  lain  idle 
for  two  years,  pending  sale.  Large  bodies  of  ore  are 
opened  up  in  all  its  workings.  When  this  mine  is  in 
good  working  order,  it  will  add  largely  to  the  output 
of  the  county.  (Juite  a  large  mining  side  occurred 
this  week.  E,  L.  Dunbar,  of  Bay  City,  Michigan, 
disposed  of  a  half  interest  in  the  Humboldt  mine 
and  a  three-fourth  interest  in  the  Chicago  lode,  both 
in  Cascade  district,  to  Michigan  and  Colorado  par- 
ties. The  consideration  was  $17,662.  In  the  pur- 
chase of  the  West  Roe  lode,  Mr.  H.  M.  Griffin  now 
owns  probably  as  good  a  mining  property  as  there  is 
in  this  section.  In  addition  to  the  Seven-Thirty 
mine  he  owns  20  adjoining  patented  claims.  These 
control  the  Seven- Thirty  vein  for  over  a  mile  and  em- 
braces 70  acres  of  surface  ground,  nearly  half  of 
which  is  well  timbered.  A  large  body  of  solid  ore 
has  been  exposed  in  ihe  bottom  of  the  300-ft  shaft  of 
the  Queen  mine,  in  Horseshoe  gulch.  It  measures 
12  inches  in  width  and  carries  galena  and  gray  cop- 
per and  small  quantities  of  silver  glance  and  ruby 
silver  ore.  The  ore  mills  1380  ounces  silver  per  ton. 
This  is  probably  the  best  strike  made  in  that  section 
for  quite  a  while.  The  Mendota  output  for  Octo- 
ber, outside  of  40  tons  yet  unmilled,  is  as  follows: 
Silver,  $3,628.67.  Lead,  $2,518.53.  Total,  $6,- 
147.20,  This  is  only  about  three-fifths  of  our  ore 
mined,  and  the  whole  production  for  the  month  will 
probably  aggregate  over  $ir.ooo.  The  total  pro- 
duct of  the  mine  from  June  1  to  Octobtr  31,  1884.  is 
about  563,000. 

IDAHO. 

An  Important  Enterprise. — Wood  River 
Times,  Nov.  14:  Colonel  Wall  has  just  made  a 
very  important  change  in  the  development  work  on 
the  property  of  the  Wood  River  Gold  and  Silver 
Mining  Company,  at  Bullion.  Heretofore  the  work 
has  been  from  the  surface  down.  This  was  un- 
doubtedly the  proper  way  to  work  as  long  as  there 
was  any  doubt  of  the  continuity  of  the  mine  in  depth. 
But,  now  that  the  vein  is  proved  to  be  a  true  one,  it 
is  the  part  of  wisdom  for  mine-owners  to  avail  them- 
selves of  all  the  natuial  advantages  which  the  loca- 
tion of  their  properties  afford,  and  to  drive  tunnels 
when  possible,  instead  of  sinking  shafts,  inclines  or 
winzes.  These  were  probably  the  consideralions 
that  actuated  Colonel  Wall  when  he  determined  to 
drive  a  deep  tunnel  to  tap  the  ledge  in  the  Bullion 
mine.  This  tunnel  has  been  commenced  during  the 
past  day  or  two  and  will  be  compltt  d  by  next, 
spring.  It  will  tap  the  ledge  at  a  depth  of  over  700 
ft,  confirm  the  confidence  already  felt  in  the  perma- 
nency of  our  mines,  and  greatly  reduce  the  cost  of 
extracting  ore  and  opening  up  the  property. 

The  Buzzo  Company. — Supt.  Buzzo,  of  the 
Buzzo  Silver  Mining  Company,  reports  his  new  con- 
centrator working  well.  It  has  a  daily  capacity  of 
30  tons,  a"hd  has  already  produced  one  car-load  of 
concentrates  that  sold  for  $2,229.  The  claims  of  the 
Buzzo  Co.  comprise  some  150  acres  on  Warm 
Springs  creek,  and  yielded  some  $12,000  the  past 
summer,  paying  a  small  profit  over  expenses.  Now 
that  the  new  concentrator  is  running,  this  yield  will 
be  greatly  increased.  The  works  will  be  kept  going 
all  winter,  and  about  20  men  will  be  employed. 

The  Sultan  Mine. — Idaho  Keystone,  Nov.  10: 
This  promising  piece  of  mining  ground  is  situated 
on  Boulder  creek,  about  18  miles  from  Ketchum.  Il 
is  owned  by  Ole  Rorem  and  Frank  Weaver.  Rorem 
purchased  it  in  August  last,  and  afterward  sold  a 
one-third  interest  to  Weaver,  at  which  time  there 
was  no  developments  of  consequence  upon  it.  They 
soon  after  commenced  work,  and  found  three  differ- 
ent veins  within  the  boundaries  of  the  location.  They 
are  well  defined,  and  about  100  ft  apart.  They  have 
been  working  four  men,  and  have  made  several  ship- 


ments of  ore.     The  ore    is   high-grade   galena   and 
carbonates,  and  appears  to  be  abundant.     The  last 
!  $180  per  ton.     On  Sunday  last   the 
W  cut  on  one   of  the 
about  two  feet  of  solid  ore  similar  to 
that  brought  to  the  sampling  works.    TheywiU  have 
eight  men  at  work  through  the  winter,  and  by  spring- 
time the  Sultan,  if  it    continues    to   improve    in   the 
te   will  be  one  of  the  best  pro- 
that  district.     The  Boulder  prospects  are 
paying  froi  "ots,  and  there  are  a  number 

of  ledges-  j:r  ihe  vicinity  oi"  the  Sultan   as   promising 

ind  winch    will    undoubtedly  make  , 
mines,     old  Atlanta,  one  of  the  richest  little   dis- 
tricts in  Idaho.  Is  taking  on  anew  lea.se  ol  life.     The 

n.  u  Monarch  mill  will  be  ready  tocortfraence  crush- 
ing about  the  middle  of  December.  The  Tahoma 
mill  is  running  regularly,  and  yielding  well.  Verj 
rich  strikes  have  latel)  been  made  in  a  number  of 
the  Bnyhorse  mines.  Commissioner  Shoup  has  col- 
lected a  good  lot  of  rich  ore  from  that  district. 

\  ami  Coster.— Ktyst  tte,  Nov.  10: 
Mining  news  is  scarce  at  present.'  The  old  reliable 
mines,  such  as  the  I  luster  and  Montana,  go  steadily 
on  producing  ores,  and  much  is  being  done  in  the 
way  of  development.  The  Wonder,  owned  by  the 
Galatian  Bros.,  has  a  vein  4^  ft  wide  of  very  rich 
ore.  This  fall  they  have  been  putting  up  building  , 
burning  coal  and  getting  everything  in  readiness  lo, 
an  active  winter's  work.  Joseph  Galatian  has  1  h  LTge 
of  the  mine.  W.  B.  Galatian  has  gone  East  to 
spend  the  winter,  but  will  return  early  in  the  spring. 
Ii  is  to  be  hoped  by  thai  time  the  property  may  have 
increased  in  richness  to  such  an  extent  that  it  may 
indeed  be  1  Wonder  to  him.  T.  G.  Morrison  has 
made  the  last  clean  up  for  the  season  on  the  lower 
bar  of  his  placer  mine,  and  the  yield  was  a  very  sat- 
isfactory one.  I  le  is  now  preparing  to  run  a  new 
tunnel  on  the  Washington  where  some  very  rich 
specimens  of  ore  have  recently  been  found. 

HOODOO. — Palouse  News,  Nov,  te-  The  Hoodoo 
mines  are  fast  approaching  a  reality.  Placer  claims 
are  being  opened  up  every  day  and  proving  to  be 
richer  than  was  expected.  New  quartz  ledges  are 
being  discovered  every  day,  and  some  of  the  rock  is 
so  rich  that  gold  can  plainly  be  seen  in  it  with  the 
naked  eye.  There  are  at  present  about  200  men  in 
the  camp. 

MONTANA. 

The  ALICE  VVMV.—Inter-Mouniain,  Nov.  15: 
The  machinery  for  the  mammoth  new  pump  at  the 
Alice  is  daily  arriving,  and  workmen  are  busily  en- 
gaged in  putting  ihe  leviathan  together.  The  masons 
have  been  at  work  for  the  past  week  on  the  founda- 
tion and  in  setting  the  anchors,  and  from  present  in- 
dications it  is  not  likely  that  the  steam  will  be  let 
into  the  cylinders  until  some  lime  in  the  latter  part 
of  January.  The  building  covering  the  pump  ib 
completed  and  the  danger  of  delays  from  inclement 
weather  is  thereby  considerably  lessened. 

NEW  MEXICO. 

Notes.— Silver  City  Enterprise,  Nov.  15:  P.  J. 
Mitchell,  one  of  the  best  known  mining  men  in  New 
Mexico,  is  in  from  Shakespeare,  and  reports  his  San 
Simon  prospects,  which  he  is  at  present  engaged  in 
developing,  as  looking  well.  Several  very  rich 
pockets  of  gold  ore  have  been  struck  recently  in  the 
Pinos  Altos  district.  One  alone  is  said  to  have 
yielded  its  discoverer  several  thousand  dollars.  We 
are  promised  the  data  from  this  strike  in  a  short 
time.  George  Goodwin  and  "Pap*'  Wyman  have 
bonded  a  group  of  mines  in  the  Cow  Spring  district, 
near  the  claims  owned  by  Louis  Timmer,  George 
Dickerson  and  Mr.  Boyd,  to  Wilson  Bros,  and  John 
B.  Sellers.  The  property  has  an  immense  vein  of 
low-grade  ore  that  if  treated  upon  the  ground  would 
pay  well.  The  Sumner  group  of  mines,  owned  by 
James  Mullen,  "Pap"  Wyman,  E.  H.  Colson  and 
George  Goodwin  are  being  worked  by  the  latter 
gentlemen.  This  property  excited  some  attention 
two  years  ago.  until  the  ore  vein  pinched,  and  the 
owners  abandoned  the  claims  since  which  time  no 
work  has  been  done.  J.  T,  Mitchell,  superintendent 
of  the  Telegraph  Company's  property,  departed  for 
St.  Paul  on  Saturday  last.  Notwithstanding  the  ex- 
pense attached  to  shipping  ore  of  that  camp,  Mr. 
Mitchell  has  made  the  property  pay  more  than  ex- 
penses for  the  past  six  months  and  has  unwavering 
faith  in  the  future  of  the  property.  Seven  bars  of 
bullion  from  the  Mimbres  Company's  mill  at  George- 
town, passed  through  this  city  Tuesday,  for  New 
York.  Each  bar  is  worth  about  $1,300,  making  a 
total  of  $9,100.  The  mill  is  turning  out  bullion 
at  the  rale  of  from  $40,000  to  $50,000  per  month, 
with  prospect  of  pressing  these  figures.  There  will 
be  another  shipment  of  7  or  8  bars  additional  to- 
morrow. 

UTAH. 

Review.-  Sail  Lake  Tribune,  Nov.  15;  The  re- 
ceipts of  bullion  and  ore  in  this  city  for  the  week 
ending  November  12th,  inclusive,  were  $113,743.26 
of  bullion,  and  $12,800  ore;  an  aggregate  of  $126,- 
543.26.  For  the  week  previous  the  receipts  were 
$134,550.27  in  bullion,  and  $21,810  in  ore;  total, 
$156,360.27.  The  receipts  from  the  Horn  Silver  for 
the  week  ending  Nov.  12th,  inclusive,  were  14  cars 
of  bullion,  $52,000.  making  the  total  output  for  the 
year  to  date,  $2,239,000.  Notice  has  been  given  of 
the  payment  in  New  York,  Nov.  15th,  of  the  regular 
quarterly  dividend  (No.  15)  of  75  cents  a  share  ag- 
gregating $300,000.  Total  dividend  this  year, 
$1,300,000.  The  shipments  of  the  Ontario  for  the 
week  ending  Nov.  12th,  inclusive,  were  56  cars  of 
bullion.  $29,611.93,  bringing  the  total  shipments  of 
the  year  to  date,  up  to  $1,447,474.07.  Silver  Reef 
yielded  for  the  week  4  bars  Christy  silver,  $5,800, 
and  2  barsStormoiit  silver,  $2,750;  a  total  of  $8,550. 
The  products  of  the  Hanauer  smelter  for  the  week 
was  12  cars  of  bullion,  $23,100.  From  Idaho  there 
was  received  during  the  week  4  cars  of  Queen  of  the 
Hills  ore,  $4,950;  and  3  cars  of  miscellaneous  ores. 
$5,950;  a  total  of  $10,900.  In  digging  ditch  forpipes 
to  convey  water  bom  Pine  gulch  to  the  Lead  mine, 
a  deposit  of  crystallized  lead,  (cerusite)  ore,  between 
porphyry  and  granite,  was  struck,  about  500  ft  from 
the  head  of  the  ditch,  on  which  an  adit  has  been 
driven  in  40  ft,  exposing,  now,  7  ft  thickness  of  ore, 
12  lead  and  50  silver.  A  wagon  road  is  being  made 
to  it  and  shipments  are  to  be  made.  Five  locations 
have  been  made  on  it,  covering  its  strike  2,200  ft,  by 
the  Lead  Mine  Co.  and  Treweek  Bros.  It  is  called 
the  Keystone  group. 


330 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


[November  22,  188^ 


ffletalllijiy  apd  Ore$. 


JOHN  TAYLOR  &  CO., 

IMPORTERS   AND   DEALERS   IN 

Assayers'     Materials, 

MINE  AND  MILL  SUPPLIES, 

^CHEMICAL    APPARATUS    AND  CHEMICALS,    DRUG- 
GISTS' GLASSWARE  AND  SUNDRIES,  ETC. 

118  and  120  Market  Street  and  15  and  17 
California  St.,  San  Francisco. 

"We  would  call  the  attention  of  Assayers,  Chemists, 
Wining  Companies,  Milling  Companies,  Prospectors,  .etc. , 
(to  our  full  stock  of  Balances,  Furnaces,  Muffles,  Cruci- 
tbles,  Scorifiers,  etc,  including,  also,  a  full  stock  of 
•Chemicals. 

Having  been  engaged  in  furnishing  these  supplies  since 
the  first  discovery  of  mines  on  the  Pacific  Coast,  we  feel 
confident  from  our  experience  we  can  well  suit  the  de- 
mand for  these  goods,  both  as  to  quality  and  price.  Our 
New  Illustrated  Catalogue,  with  prices,  will  be  sent  on 
application. 

#3TOur  Gold  and  Silver  Tables,  showing  the  value  per 
ounce  Troy  at  different  degrees  of  fineness,  and  valuable 
tables  for  computation  of  assays  in  grains  and  grammes, 
will  be  sent  free  upon  application.  Agents  for  the  Patent 
Plumbago  Crucible  Co.,  London,  England. 

JOHN  TAYLOR  &  CO- 

Nevada  Metallurgical  Works. 

NO.  23  STEVENSON  STREET, 
Near  First  and  Market  Streets,  S.  F. 
A.  Luckiiardt,  Manager.  Established  1S6J). 

'Ores  worked  by  any  Process. 

Ores  Sampled. 

Assaying  in  all  its  Branches. 

.Analyses  of  Ores,  Minerals,  Waters,  etc, 

'Working  Tests  (practical)  Made. 

IPlans  and  Specifications  furnished  for  the 
Tmost  suitable  Process  for  Working  Ores. 

Special  attention  paid  to  Examinations  of 
Mines;  Plans  and  Reports  furnished, 

C   A.  LUCKHARDT  &  CO, 
(Formerly  Hubn  &  Luckbardt), 
Mining  Engineers  and  Metallurgists. 

THOMAS    PRICE, 
Chemical  Laboratory,  Assay  Office, 

BULLION  ROOMS  &  ORB  FLOORS, 

524  Sacramrnto  Strkbt, 

SAN  FRANCISCO,       -        •  CALIFORNIA. 


SELBY 

SMELTING  and  LEAD  CO  , 

416  Montgomery  St.,  San  Francisco. 

Gold    and    Silver   Refinery 
And  Assay  Office. 


HIGHEST  pricks  paid  for 
Gold    Silver  and  Lead  Ores  and  Sulphurate. 

Manufacturers  of  Bluestone. 

ALSO,  LEAD  PIPE,  SHEET  LEAD,  SHOT,  ETC. 

This  Company  has  the  best  facilities  on  the  Coast  for 
working 

GOLD,  SIX. VSR  and  LEAD 

IN  THEIR  VARIOUS  FORMS. 
PRENTISS  SELBY,     -   -     Superintendent 


WM.  D.  JOHNSTON, 
ASSAYER  AND  ANALYTICAL    CHEMIST. 

US  Leidesdorff  Street, 

Bet.  California  and  Sacramento  Sts.,  SAN  FRANCISCO 

ASSAYING   TAUGHT. 

£3T  Personal  attention  insures  Correct  Returns. 'Si 


•k 


METALLURGICAL     WORKS, 

318  Pine  St.  (Basement), 


Corner  of  Leidesdorff  Street, 


SAN  FRANCISCO. 


Ores  Sampled  and  Assayed,  and  Tests  made  by  any 
Process. 
Assaying  and  Analysis  of  Ores,  Minerals  and  Waters, 
Mines  Examined  and  Reported  on. 
Practical   Instruction   given  in  Treating  Ores  by  ap 
proved  processee. 

G.  KUSTEL  &  CO., 
Mining  Engineers  and  Metallurgists. 


Land  Business  at  Washington. 

Having  associated  with  us  able  counsel  at  Washington, 
we  are  now  prepared  to  obtain  Patents  upon  Pre-emp- 
tions, Homesteads,  Mines, Mexican  Grants,  and  all  classes 
of  Laud  Entries;  and  to  manage  contests  before  the 
Commissioner  of  the  General  Land  Office  and  the  Secre- 
tary of  the  Interior.  Advice  will  be  furnished  upon 
'uorable  terms.  All  business  will  be  attended  to 
"i-omptly  and  on  reasonable  terms. 

DEWEY  &  CO.,  Patent  Solicitors. 


MECHANICS'  INSTITUTE    INDUSTRIAL   EXHIBITION. 

Of  the  City  of  San  Francisco.) 


IPIRIEIlVniTTIIVL-S     ^"W^-IRIDIEilX 


HEINE      PATENT      SAFETY      BOILER, 

RISDON    IRON    AND    LOCOMOTIVE    WORKS. 


Sole  Agents  for  the  Pacific  Coast, 


Corner  Beale  and  Howard  Sts.,  San  Francisco. 


FIRST  PREMIUM  AWARDED  at  MECHANICS'  FAIR,  1884. 


Economy  in  space  and  fuel.  Safety  at  high 
pressures.  Fieedom  from  scaling.  Equally 
adapted  for  power  and  heating  purposes. 
Especially  adapted  for  mills,  factories,  hotels, 
stores  or  any  place  where  safety  is  a  necessity. 
Will  work  well  with  muddy  water  and  any  kind 

of  fuel.  

TESTIMONIALS. 
San  Francisco,  Sept,  10,  18S4. 

Risdon  Iron  and  Locomotive  Works— Gentle- 
men: We  have  had  one  of  jour  Heine  Patent 
Safety  Boilers  in  use  for  four  months  at  our 
Bora):  Worts,  in  Alameda.  It  does  good  work 
and  gives  perfect  satisfaction.  Yours  truly, 
(Signed)        WM.  T.  COLEMAN  &  0*0. 


San  Francisco,  Oct.  4,  1SS4. 
Risdon  Iron  and  Locomotive  Works— Dear 
Sirs:  I  am  using  one  of  your  Heine  Patent 
Safety  Boilers  in  my  Candy  Factory  on  Twenty- 
Third  street,  near  Valencia.  For  economy  of 
fuel,  safety  and  efficiency  I  have  never  seen  its 
equal.     Very  truly  yours, 

(Signed)        W.  S.  TOWNSEND. 


Send    for    Oi.i*oiJ.l£M-    and    Prices. 


GOLD  QUARTZ  and  PLACER  MINERS. 

Silver    Plated 

-^is^:-AJEJa--A.iwr^^Ti3srca-  plates, 

ir-or  Saving  Gold, 

First  Premium  Awarded  at  Mechanics'  Fair,  1884. 

Every  description  of  plates  for  Quartz  Mills  and  Wet  or  Dry  Placer  Amah 
mator  Machines  made  to  order,  corrugated  or  plain. 

OVEK    2,000    ORDERS    FILLED. 
The  most  extensive  and  successful  manufacturer  of  these  plates  In  the 
United  States,     Will  fill  orders  for  delivery  in  Rocky  Mountain  and  Pacific 
C  jaar  Mining  States  at  lower  prices  than  any  other  manufacturer. 

Old  Mining-    Plates  Replated.     Old   Plates  bough     ot 
gold  separated  (or  low  percentage  of  result. 
SEND  FOR  PRICE  LIST.. 

SAN  FRANCISCO  PLATING  WORKS, 

653  &  665  MisBion  St.,  San  Francisco    Oal 
E.  G.   DENNISTON,    Proprietor. 


PERFECT  PULLEYS 


First  Premium  Awarded  at  Mechanics'   Fair, 

Sole  Licensed  Manufacturers  of  the 


1884. 


Metiart  Patent  "Wrought  Rim  Pulley 

For  the  States  of  California,  Oregon  and  Nevada,  and  the  Territories  of  Idaho,  Washington 

Montana,  Wyoming,  Utah  and  Arizona.      Lightest,  Strongest,  Cheapest  and 

Best  Balanced  Pulley  in  the  World.      Also  Manufacturers  of 

pat.  oct.  25, 1881.      SHAFTING,     HANGERS    AND    APPURTENANCES. 

itST  Send  foe  Circular  and  Price  List,  "®3i 
Nos   129  and    131    Fremont  Street  ...  SAN    FRANCISCO.    CAL 


CHILLED    CAR   WHEELS. 

Medal  Awarded,  Mechanics'  Fair,  1882. 

STEIGER  &  KERR,  Occidental  Foundry, 

No.  137  First  Strkbt,  San  Francisco,  Cal. 
I3TIR0N    CASTINGS     OF     ALL     DESCRIPTIONS. 


CALIFORNIA  ARTIFICIAL  STONE  PAVING  COMPANY, 

No.  404  Montgomery  Street,  San  Francisco. 

FIRST  PREMIUM  AWARDED  AT  MECHANICS'  FAIR,  (S.    F.)  1884, 

For  ARTIFICIAL  STONE  PAVEMENT. 


THE    OVERLAND   MONTHLY, 

A  Monthly  Magazine. 

Devoted  to  the  best  interest  of  the  Pacific  Coast.    This 

magazine  is  the  exponent  of  a  vigorous  literature  and  has 

what  is  so  hard  to  create,  A  distinctive  flavor. 

jt3T  Single  Cones  35  cents;  yearly  subscription,  $4.00 

SAMUEL  CARSON,  Publisher, 

120  Sutter  St.,  San  Francisco. 


PACIFIC    POWER    CO. 

Room  with  steam  power  to  let  in  the 
Pacific  Power  Co.  's  new  brick  building, 
Stevenson  street,  near  Market.  Eleva- 
tor in  building.  Apply  at  the  Com- 
pany's office,  314  California  street. 


GOLD  MEDAL  AWARDED 

AT 

Mechanics'  Fair,  1883  &  1884 


Automatic  Gut-Off  Engine. 

SILVER  MEDAL  AWARDED 

1883 

For  Beat  Hoisting  Engine  and 
Boiler  Combined. 


W.  H.  OHMEN, 


Engine  Worts 

109  &  111  Beale  St. 

SAN  FRANCISCO. 


'Bj|; 


Wipipg  tppeer?. 


SCHOOL  OF 

Practical,  Civil,  Mechanical  and  Min- 
ing   Engineering, 

SURVEYING,  DRAWING  AND  ASSAYING, 

2A  Post  Street,  San  Francisco 

A.  VAN  DBR  maii.I.b-m.    Principal. 


Send  for  Circulars. 


WM.    BREDEMEYER, 

Mining,  Consulting   and  Civil  Engineer, 

Room  11,  Hooper  &  Eldridge's  B'ld'g,  Main  St., 

SALT  LAKE  CITY,  UTAH. 

UNITED  STATES  MINERAL  SURVEYOR 
a  tor  Utah  and  Idaho.  Notary  Public.  Geologica 
Exminations,  Reports  on  Mining-  Properties,  Surveys 
Mines,  Railroads  and  Canals,,  and  Superintends  the 
workings  of  the  same.  Prepares  Estimates  and  Plans  for 
Opening  and  Working  Mines,  Expert  on  Mining  Ques- 
tions berfore  the  Courts.  Address  P.  O.  box  1167,  Salt 
Lake  City,  Utah. 


A  Great  Triumph! 

WON  BY  THE  MANUFACTURERS  OF  TUB 

EUREKA_CEMENT, 

GOULD  &  HILL,  Proprietors, 

103  and  105  Fremont  St.,  San  Francisco. 

On  the  25th  day  of  August,  1884;  Judge  Sabin,  of  the 
United  States  Court  of  Equity,  decided  the  great  infringe- 
ment case  of  the  Sa'amauda  Felting  Company  of  New 
York  and  Philadelphia  vs.  the  EUREKA  CEMENT,  in 
favor  of  the  EUREKA  CEMENT.  This  decision  is  one  of 
the  most  important  that  has  been  rendered  for  many 
years,  because  it  gives  Messrs.  GOULD  &  HILL  the  un- 
restrained right  to  continue  the  manufacture  of  the  BEST 
COVERING  FOR  STEAM  BOILERS  AND  PIPES  that  is 
known  to  the  world 


Register  Your 
TRADE 


MARKS 

Through  Dewey  &  Co.'s  Scien- 
tific Press  Patent  Agency,  No. 
252  Market  St.,  cor.  Front,  S.  F, 


INTEREST  IN  A  QUARTZ  MINE. 

I  am  prepared  to  give  any  responsible  parties  a  good 
interest  in  my  Quartz  Lead,  who  will  sink  a  shaft  0110 
hundred  or  more  feet  deep,  or  run  a  tunnel  on  said  lead 
of  one  hundred  or  two  hundred  feet  in  length.  The  lead 
joins  the  rich  gold  quartz  mine  of  Senator  John  P.  Jones, 
W.  A.  Novills,  and  others.  It  is  situated  three  miles 
south  of  Jackson,  Amador  county,  Cal.,  and  near  Middle 
Bar  on  the  Mokeluume  River.  1  believe  that  the  shaft  or 
tunnel  will  develop  gold-bearing  material  the  same  as  has 
been  found  in  adjoining  mines.  The  Mammoth  found  rich 
rock  at  100  feet  from  the  grass  roots.  From  one  blast  in 
that  mine  thej  took  out  §75,000  to  S100.000.  This  is  a 
good  opportunity  for  any  one  to  go  into  a  legitimate 
mining  enterprise  of  merit.     Call  upon  or  address 

A.  CHAMBERS, 
Jackson,  Amador  Co.,  Cal. 


Should  consult 
DEWEY&CO. 
AtlERI  CAN 


California  Inventors 

and  Foreign  Patent  Solicitors,  for  obtaining  Patents 
and  Caveats.  Established  in  1360.  Their  long  experience  as 
journalists  and  large  practice  as  Patent  attorneys  enables 
them  to  offer  Pacific  Coast  Inventors  far  better  survice  than 
they  can  obtain  elsewhere.  Send  fur  free  circulars  of  Infor- 
mation. Office  of  the  Mining  and  Scientific  Press  and 
Pacific  E'iual  Press,  No.  252  MarKet  St..  8.  F.  Elevator 
12  Frout  SI 


Bound  Volume  of  the  Prkss.—  We  have  a  few  sets  of 
the  back  files  of  the  Mining  and  Scientific  Press  which 
we  will  sell  for  §3  per  (half  yearly)  volume.  In  cloth  and'- 
leather  binding,  $5.  These  volumes,  complete,  arescarce, 
and  valuable  (or  future  reference  and  library  use. 


NovnreEB,  22,  1834] 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


331 


^ 


^ 


SHIP    RIGGING. 


^ 


,* 


% 


<> 


IRONa^STEEM. 


RE  HOPE 


IVSEND  TO  THE  T 


VTl^ENTON,H.J. 
117  &  110  LIBERTY  ST.   NY- 


^ 


% 


\ 


%>, 


I4DRUMMST 


.« 


*T 


^ 


FLAT  ROPE. 


# 


<y 


WE  CARRY  IN  STORE,  DENVER: 
Boston  Belting  Co.'s  Rubber  Belt- 
ing, Abendroth  &  Boot's  Spiral 
Pipe,  Iron  Wheel-barrows, 
Ore  Cars,  and  Buckets, 
Hoisting  Engines, 
Etc.,  Etc 


FRASER  &  CHALMERS, 


ENGINES  AND  BOILERS. 


WE  KEEP  IN  STORE,  DENVER: 

Blake   Crushers,  Baker  Blowers, 
Blake    Steam     Pumps,    Haz- 
ard Wire   Rope,  Allison 
Artesian  Well  Casing, 
5  Eclipse    Blowers, 

Frue  Vanners. 


MACHINERY  for  SYSTEMATIC  MILLING,  SMELTING,  and  CONCENTRATION  of  ORES. 


PUMPING 
ENGINES 

AND 

MACHINERY, 
CORNISH 

PUMPS.  ^ 

GENERAL  OFFICE  AND  WORKS: 

Fulton  and  Union  Streets,  Chicago,  111. 

NEW    YORK    OFFICE: 

Room    43,    No.    2    Wall    Street. 


HOISTING 


ENGINES 


WIRE 


ROPE 


TRAMWAYS. 


WAREHOUSE    AND    BRANCH    OFFICE  : 

No.  423  Blake  Street,  Denver,  Colorado. 
MEXICO    OFFICE: 

No.  11  Calle  de  Juarez,  Chihuahua,  Mexico. 


Dewey  &  Co.'s  Scientific  Press 
Patent  Agency. 


our  U.  S.  and  Foreign  Patent  Agency  pre- 
Bpnts  many  ami  impdrtant  advantages  aa  a 
Home  Agency  overall  others,  by  reason  of  long 
establishment,  great  experience,  thorough  sys- 
tem, intimate  ac  juaintance  with  the  subjects  of 
inventions  in  our  ovM  commtraity,  and  our  most 
extensive  law  and  reference  library,  containing 
official  American  and  foreign  reports,  (ilea  of 
scientific  and  mechanical  publications,  etc.  All 
worthy  inventions  patented  through  our  Agency 
will  have  the  benefit  of  an  illustration  or  a  de- 
scription in  the  Mining  and  Scientific  Press* 
We  transact  every  branch  of  Patent  business, 
and  obtain  Patents  in  all  countries  which  grant 
protection  to  inventors.  The  large  majority  of 
U  S.  and  Foreign  Patents  issued  to  inventors 
on  the  Pacific  Coast  have  been  obtained  through 
our  Agency.  We  ean  give  the  best  aud  most 
reliable  advice  as  to  the  patentability  of  new 
inventions.  Our  prices  are  as  low  as  any  first- 
c'ass  agencies  in  the  Eastern  States,  while  our 
advantages  for  Pacific  (.'oast  inventors  are  far 
superior.     Advice  and  Circulars  free. 

DEWEY  &  CO.,  Patent  Agents. 
No.  252  Market  St.     Elevator,   12  Front  St., 
S.  F.     Telephone  No.  658. 

A.  T.  DEWEV.         W.  B.  EWER.        GEO.  H.  STRONG, 


WATER  TANKS!    WINE  TANKS! 

CALIFORNIA     WINE     COOPERAGE     CO. 


HLDA  BROS.,  Proprietors, 

SO  to  40  Spear  St.,         -         San  Francisco. 

ALL  KINDS  OF  CASKS.  TANKS,  Etc. 

AST  Ship,  Mining,  ami  Watkii  Tanks  a  Special  ty.TSJi 


,  Tbe    California 

IN>rfuratiiig  Screen  Co. 

AJ  kinds  of  Quartz  Screens, 
Blot  or  round  boles;  zinc,  cop- 
per aud  brass  fur  ikmr  and  other 
mills.  BOOK  &  WAGNER, 
123  and  12fi  Beale  St,  8,  JT. 


INVENTORS.  MODEL^MAKER, 

258  Harketzt.  ,n.  e.  cor.  Front,  up-stairs.S  .F.  Experiments 
•uaohinerrvndallkind  of  iiioduU.tin.o  opperaudbra6BWork. 


T-A^TTJ-nVT.     &c    BO'WEN". 


25,  27,  29  and  31   Main  St.,  near  Market,  SAN  FRANCISCO,  ■ .  -  and 

SOLE       -A-CaaSHXTTiS       OE^OH 


187    Front    Street,    PORTLAND.    OREGON. 


The    Albany     Lubricating    A,  The   Albany    Spindle    Oil, 

COMPOUND  AND  CUPS,        jfe        THE  ALBANY  VALVOIL, 
THE    ALBANY    CYLINDER    OIL,  |J§  The  Sight  Drop  Cylinder  Lubricator. 

X7V33       AIjSO       I3VCE»C»n.T 

LARD  OIL,  WEST  VIRGINIA  LUBRICATING  OIL,  DOWNERS  MINERAL  SPERM  SKID  OIL,  ETC. 

iar  These  Lubricants  have  been  for  the  last  eight  years,  and  are  now,  iv.  general  use  in  nearly  all  the  mills,  mines  and  steamers   on   this  Coast,  and  the   fact  that  the  demand  constantly 
increases  is  sufficient  evidence  of  their  superiority. 


332 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


[November  22,  1884 


Academy  of  Sciences. 

At  the  regular  monthly  meeting  of  the  Acad- 
emy of  Sciences  on  Monday  evening,  Dr.  Hark- 
ness  in  the  chair,  George  P.  Reynolds  and  John 
Bermingham  were  elected  members.  Among 
the  donations  to  the  museum  was  a  specimen  of 
alcynoid  polyp,  from  John  C.  Staples.  The 
specimen  was  found  in  the  Behring  sea,  and  is 
thought  by  the  curator  of  the  museum  to  be  a 
new  species.  Only  three  specimens  of  this 
group  have  been  found  on  this  coast,  and  this 
one  is  different  from  those  in  the  Academy's 
collection.  Mr.  Elihu  Morris  sent  a  fossil  egg 
found  in  Sioux  county,  Nev.  The  same  gentle- 
man sent  specimens  of  Indian  beads;  bark, 
leaves  and  wood  of  the  California  cork  oak, 
from  Yisalia.  From  Thomas  L.  Perry,  light- 
house keeper  at  Point  Conception,  Cal.,  a 
pseudo-squilla.  From  Mrs.  Tenney,  of  Port- 
land, Me.,  specimen  of  the  Eastern  lobster 
from  Casco  bay,  Me.  From  the  Neptune  Fish- 
ing Association,  a  fish  known  as  the  Ramora  of 
Linnams.  but  commonly  called  the  pilot  fish, 
although  it  is  not  the  true  pilot  fish.  This  was 
taken,  attached  by  its  sucker  to  a  shark,  which 
was  caught  outside  the  heads. 

Br.  H.  Herman  Behr  spoke  of  the  peculiar 
rjhysical  characteristics  of  the  Oregon  cedar,  a 
large  forest  tree  growing  along  the  northern 
border  of  California  and  Southern  Oregon. 
Strong  volatile  elementary  oils,  as  well  as  resins, 
are  found  among  its  constituents.  It  is  largely 
used  for  lumber,  and  laborers  inhaling  dust 
from  the  mills  often  experience  long  periods  of 
prostration,  and  are  forced  to  stop  work.  Dr. 
Behr  read  an  extract  from  an  essay  by  Wm.  H. 
Dick,  of  the  Pharmaceutical  Society,  on  the 
medicinal  effects  of  the  volatile  oils  of  this 
tree. 

It  seems  that  the  effects  of  inhaling  the  vola 
tile  oils  are  felt  in  the  urinary  organs  by  those 
who  work  this  wood  in  the  saw-mills.  Mr.  Dick 
experimented  with  the  oil,  to  test  its  effects 
when  taken  internally.  He  said,  however,  that 
hereafter  he  should  select  a  dumb  animal  to  try 
its  effects  on,  rather  than  upon  himself.  The 
first  day  he  took  two  drops  on  sugar,  and 
no  effects  were  felt.  In  six  days  he  in- 
creaoed  the  dose  to  twenty  drops,  when  he  was 
doubled  up  with  fearful  griping  pains,  and  wa- 
tery discharges  began,  and  confined  him  to  his 
room  "for  five  days.  It  works  in  an  entirely  dif- 
ferent manner  when  inhaled  from  when  taken  into 
the  stomach,  showing  that  it  is  not  well  to  place 
reliance  on  mere  hearsay  in  such  matters.  He 
said  we  are  here  surrounded  by  a  local  vegeta- 
tion of  whose  medical  properties  we  know  but 
little,  and  he  earnestly  desired  to  direct  the 
subject  to  the  careful  attention  and  considera- 
tion of  the  medical  and  pharmaceutical  pro- 
fession. 

Mr.  Harford  announced  the  death  of  the 
Academy's  ex-President,  Dr.  Henry  Gibbons, 
Sr.,  who  was  one  of  the  original  seven  mem- 
bers who  first  met  to  form  this  Academy  of 
Sciences.  Dr.  Albert  Kellogg  and  Dr.  Hark- 
ness  were  appointed  a  committee  to  frame  and 
offer  suitable  resolutions  at  the  next  meeting. 


MINING  SHAREHOLDERS'  DIRECTORY. 


Compiled  kvkry  Thursday  from  Advbrtisembnts  in  Mining  and  Scientific  Prbss  and  other  3.  F.  Journals. 


ASSESSMENTS. 


Company. 


Alaska  M  &  M  do Alaska. 

Butte  Creek  Hyil  MCo California. 

t'aln.ii-ca  M  Ci> Mi'xicn. 

Chollar  M  Co Nevada. 

Con  Va  &  California  M  Co Nevada. 

Crocker  M  Co.. Arizouia. 

Daisy  Cement  M  Co California. 

Day  H  M  Co Nevada. 

Gould  &  Curry  S  M  Co Nevada 


Loca      n.  No.  Am't.  Levied.  Delinq'nt.  Sale.       Secretary.        Place  of  Business 


70.. Oct  14.. Nov  15. 
10. .Sept  23. .Nov  6. 
03. .July  18. .Nov  1. 
50. .Oct  29.  .Dec  2. 
....Nov  5.. Dec  13. 
....Oct  31. .Dec  2. 
02.. Sept  26. .Nov  8. 
75. .Sept  26. .Nov-  3. 
50. .Oct  25. .Nov    29. 


Golden  Fleece  G  M    Co California.  .34.  .40,00.  .Oct  13.  .Nov  IS. 


Lauipm're  GMSM  Co California..  1.. 

Lewis  Cnn  M  Co Arizona..  5.. 

Marshall  M  Co California..  2.. 

Mexican  G  M  Co Nevada.  .28,. 

Ophir  M  to Nevada.. 48.. 

Peerless  M  Co Arizona. .  2., 

Rainbow  M  Co California.. 12.. 

Standard  M  Co California. .  1.. 

Sierra  Nevada  S  M  Co Nevada.  .80. . 

Savage  M  Co Nevada.  .61 . . 

Utah  S  M  Co Nevada.  .51. . 

Union  Con  M  Co Nevada.. 28.. 


.Oct     3..  Nov    17 
03. .Nov  14. .Dec  22. 
10. .Nov     6. .Dec   15. 
50. .Nov  11. .Dec   17.. 
50. .Nov   12. .Dec   17.. 
25. .Sept  25. .Nov    3.. 
15. .Oct    24. .Dec     1.. 
25. .Oct   17..Dec      1.. 
50. .Oct    22. .Nov   26.. 
50. .Nov    11. .Dec    15.. 
50.. Oct   23.. Nov     28.. 
50. .Nov     5. .Dec    9.. 


Dec     5..E  F  Stone i... .;.:..  .806  Finest 

.  .Nov  29.  .R  L  Taylor 230  M bhtgomery  st 

...Dec    1..C  Bone 328  Montgomery  st 

..Dec  23.. CL  McCoy 3t9  Montgomery  st 

. .  .Jan    3., A  W  Havens 309  Montgomery  st 

..Dec    -.;. .  A.  Waterman 309  Montgomery  st 

..Nov  29.. C  J  Collins 512  Montgomery  st 

...Dec     2..KMHall 327  Pine  st 

.  .Dec    22..  A  K  Durbrow 309  Montgomery  st 

. .  .Dec     8.  .F  Schirmeier 412  Sixth  st 

...Dec     8. .A  Martin 526  Montgomery  st 

..Jan   19..J  WPew..., 310  Pine  fit 

..Jan     5..ALPerkins 310  Pine  st 

...Jan     8..C  E  Elliott...... 309  Montgomery  st 

. .  .Jan    6.,E  B  Holmes 309  Montgomery  st 

. . .  Nov  29 . .  A  Waterman 309  M  ontgomery  st 

...Dec    29..P  F  Marhardt 311  Montgomery  st 

Jan     5. . W  Willis 309  Montgomery  st 

Dec  25..ELParker 309  Montgomery  st 

.Jan    5..E  B  Holmes 309  Montgomery  st 

.Dec  16.. GC  Pratt 309  Montgomery  st 

Dec    30..JMBnm'ngton  309  California  st 


MEETINGS  TO  BE  HELD. 

Name  of  Company.  Location.     Secretary.  Office  in  S.  F.  Meeting.  Date 

Butte  Creek  Hyd  M  Co California.. R  L  Taylor 230  Montgomery  st Annual Dec    1 

Chicago  CouM  Co Nevada.. John  Nuttall 606  Montgomery  st Annual Nov  24 

Cueva  Santa  M  Co Mexico.. W  Letts  Oliver 32S  Montgomery  st Annual Nov  25 

Eintracht  Gravel  M  Co California.  .H  Kuuz... 209  Sanaome  tt Annual Dec  2 

Kentuck  RI  Co Nevada.. J  W  Pew 310  Pine  st Annual Nov  26 

Mexican  M  Co JSevada.. C  E  Elliott 309  Montgomery  st Annual 1 Dec  2 

LATEST  DIVLDENDS-WITHIN  THREE  MONTHS. 

Name  op  Company.  Location.     Secretary.  Office  in  S.  F.  Amount. 

Bonanza  King  M  Co California    D  C  Bates 309  Montgomery  st 25. . . 

Derbec  Blue  Gravel  M  Co California.  .T  Wetzel 522  Montgomery  st 10. . . 

Navajo  M  Co Nevada.. J  W  Pew 310  Pine  st 25... 

Paradise  Valley  M  Co Nevada.. W  Letts  Olher 328  Montgomery  st 10... 

Silver  King  M  Co Arizona.. J  Nash 328  Montgomery  st 25 

Syndicate  MCo California.. J  Stadfeldt 419  California  at 


Payable 
....Sept  15 

Oct    8 

. . .  .Nov  13 

Oct  29 

.Nov  15 


10 Nov  6 


PACIFIC  COAST  WEATHER  FOR  THE  WEEK. 

[Furnished  for  publication  in  this  paper  by  Nelson  Gorom,  Sergeant  Signal  Service  Corps,  TJ.  S.  A.] 


DATE. 

Nov.  13-19 


Mining  Share  Market. 

There  is  little  new  to  report  concerning  the  mining 
share  market.  The  expected  activity  after  the  elec- 
tion excitement  was  over  has  not  been  so  marked  as 
was  hoped.  At  the  north  end  of  the  Comstock, 
work  is  steadily  progressing  at  all  points.  At  the 
3300  station  of  the  joint  Ophir,  Mexican,  Sierra 
Nevada  and  Union  Con.  winze,  the  Diamond  drill 
is  being  used  in  the  examination  of  the  ground  in  all 
directions  in  order  to  ascertain  the  quantity  of  water 
liable  to  be  encountered  in  drifting.  The  ground  in 
all  directions  appears  to  be  the  same  mixture  of 
quartz  and  porphyry  that  is  found  at  the  station  and 
in  the  bottom  of  the  winze.  Good  prospects  are 
being  found  in  the  west  cross-cut  on  the  825  level  of 
the  Gould  and  Curry  near  the  Savage  line.  At  this 
point  there  is  a  large  area  of  wholly  unexplored 
ground.  At  the  Hale  and  Norcross  they  are  push- 
ing the  main  winze  down  toward  the  3000  level  as 
rapidly  as  possible.  A  good  deal  of  activity  is  at 
present  being  displayed  in  the  Alpha  and  Exchequer 
mines,  where  they  have  an  immense  body  ot  metal- 
bearing  quartz.  Explorations  are  being  pushed  on 
botli  the  600  and  900  levels.  At  Gold  Hill,  the  Yel- 
low Jacket  is  running  right  along  as  usual,  but  the 
Belcher  and  CroA-n  Point  works  have  shut  down  for 
a  few  days  for  the  purpose  of  making  needed  repairs 
to  the  boilers  and  machinery.  Meantime  repairs 
are  also  being  made  at  the  mills  on  the  river,  where 
the  ore  from  these  mines  is  worked. 


Bullion  Shipments. 

King,  16,  $3,861;  Bismark,  16,  $5,768;  Queen  of 
the  Hills,  12,  $2,300;  Horn  Silver,  12,  $12,000;  On- 
tario, 12,  $13,756;  Christy,  12,  $1,600;  Horn  Silver, 
13,  $9,000;  Stormont,  13,  $2,750;  Queen  of  the  Hills, 
*3>  $1,350;  Hanauer,  13,  $4,600;  Idaho  ores,  14, 
Si, 400;  Hanauer,  14,  $4,500;  Horn  Silver,  14,  $9,- 
000;  Ontario.  14,  $15,554;  Vienna,  14,  $3,014; 
Christy,  14,  Si, 600;  Horn  Silver,  15,  $6,000;  Vienna, 
r5.  $r.5o6;  Hanauer,  15,  $2,500;  Crescent,  15,  $2.- 
600;  Nevada  ore,  15,  $1,950;  Queen  of  the  Hills,  15. 
$3_,ooo;  Paradise  Valley,  16,  $7,794;  Hanauer,  16, 
$4,200;  Horn  Silver,  16.  $6,000;  Golden  Crown,  16, 
$6,817;  Bonanza  King,  8,  $7,595;  Bodie,  17,  $21,807; 
Navajo,  17,  $14,000;  Christy,  19,  $8,311.  During 
the  week  ending,  Nov.  15th,  the  following  shipments 
of  bullion,  ore  and  lead  were  made  out  of,  Utah 
Territory:  Thirty-seven  cars  of  bullion,  935,267 
pounds;  seven  cars  of  ore,  210,940  pounds,  and  four 
ars  of  lead,  102,205  pounds. 


Thursday. . . 

Friday 

Saturday. . . , 

Sunday 

Monday 

TueBday .... 
Wednesday 
Totals 


Portland. 


Sacramento 


g    £    3     3 

I   3 


S  -  Francisco. 


3   $ 


Los  Angeles 


San  Diego. 


Explanation.— CI.  for  clear;  Cy.,  cloudy;  Fr.,  fair;   Fy.,  foggy;  —  indicates  too  small  to  measure.      Temperature 
wind  and  weather  at  11:58  a.  m.  (San  Francisco  mean  time),  with  amount  of  rainfall  in  the  preceding  24  hours 


Table  of  Lowest  and  Highest  Sales  in 
S.  F.  Stock  Exchange. 


Alpha 

Alta 

Andes 

Argenta 

Belcher 

Beldiug 

Best  &  Belcher... 

Bullion 

Bonanza  King... . 

Belle  Isle 

Bodie  Con.. 

Beuton 

Bodie  Tunnel.... 

Bulwer 

California.,.,. . .. 

Challenge 

Champion 

Chollar 

Confidence 

Con.  Imperial — 

Con.  Virginia 

Con.  Pacific 

Crown  Point 

Day 

Eureka  Con 

Eureka  Tunnel. . . 

Exchequer 

Grand  Prize...... 

Gould  &  Curry... 

Goodshaw 

Hale  &  Norcross. 

Holmes 

Indepeu deuce. , .. 

Julia 

Justice 

Martin  White 

M  ouo 

Mexican 

Mt.  Diablo 

Northern  Belle. . . 

Navajo 

North  Belle  Isle... 

Occidental 

Ophir 

Overman 

Potosi 

Pinal  Con 

Savage  

Seg.  Belcher 

Sierra  Nevada 

Silver  Hill 

Silver  King 

Scorpion 

Syndicate , 

Tioga 

Union  Con 

Utali 

Vellow  Jacket 


.45      _50| 

2.70    2. SO  2.05 


Week 
Endinu 
Oct.  30. 


1.15 

1.60 

,05 


Week 
Ending 

Nov.  6. 


Week 
Ending 

Nov.  13. 


.90  1.10 
.86  1.35 
...      .30 


.75    .60      .70    .70    1.45 


1.70    1.901.50    1.701.30    1.70 
.271 20... 


Week 
Ending 
Nov.  20. 


1.00    1.30 
15      .75 


.752.45    3.002.9J    3.20 


2.501.115    2.25 
....! 80 


.90 
1.25 


(.SO. 


2.95 


2.10    2.35 
.70 

"30 
.95 

1.05 
.75 

3.00 


I      .25    .05 
.15!  .15 
1.10    1.30.  .95 

S.'iO    3.'20  3!i6    3"25 
....3.40    3.50 


1.10 


,       .15 

.45 40 

1.701.10    1.56 

1.15    .90    1.00 

3.60  3.50    3. SO 

I 


3. SO  3.903.75    3.80 

1       .50 

1.45  1.50 

SO 

15 

1.20  1,30 


.95  1.10 
. . .  .05 
...     4.15 


...       .15 

.10 

.90    1.00 


.15 


Sales  at  San  Francisco  Stock  Exchange. 


Thursday  a.  h.,  Nov.  20. 

150  Alta 55c 

200  Bodie 3.15 

200  B.  s,  Belcher 1.10 

200  Beuton  Con 15c 

100  Bulwer 40c 

50  Con.  Paciic 95c 

250  Chollar 1  "" 

100  Crown  Point 75c 

120  Day 75c 

100  Exchequer 15c 

350  Gould  Sc  Curry 65c 

50  Grand  Prize 10c 

115  Hale  &  Nor    ..2.60@2.65 

llM  Holices 3.70 

750  Justice 15c 

470  Mexican 55@60c 

100  Mono 1.35 

130  Navajo 3.20 

100  Ophir 55c 

420  Potosi 85c 

340  Sierra  Nevada.... 50@'55t 

300  Savage 80c 

100  Union  Con 5Cc 

50  Yellow  Jacket 1.20 


AFTERNOON  SESSION. 

400  Alta 55c 

20  Bodie  Con 2.80 

350  Bulwer 55c 

150  Benton 30c 

600  B.  Hl  Belcher. .  .1 .05<ffl.l0 

450  Con  Va  &  Cal 30c 

1340  Chollur 1.80<ol.90 

70  Crown  Point...  1.00(01.05 
200  Gould&  Curry.. ..u5(a>70c 
1530  Hale  fit  Nor....2.50@2.65 
400  Mexican 60<rf*i5c 

20  Mono 1.30 

370  Navajo 3.75(<*3.85 

745  N.  Belle  Is 45c 

500  Ophir 55c 

30  Occidental 1.45 

250  Potosi 75@85c 

50  Sync" !cate 55c 

200  Scorpion 25c 

550  Sierra  Nevada. 55c 

600  Savage 75<£80c 

95  Union 50c 

100  Yellow  Jacket 1.15 


2.25    2.85 
3.50    3.75 


1.30 


1.30  1.5&_„. 

65  1.00;  .55 

3.50  3.75.... 

3^75  3*95 3t66    3.55 


.10 


45 
1,25    1.50 

.85 


.40 
1.00    1.15 

.50  .60 
10 

.65      .95 


i      .90 
i      .55 
1.50    1.75 


.45  .65 
.30  .40 
.90    1.50 


Complimentary  Samples  of  this 
Paper  are  occasionally  sent  to  parties 
connected  with  the  interests  specially  rep- 
resented in  its  columns.  Persons  so  receiv- 
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Subscription  rate,  $3  a  year.  Extra  copies 
mailed  for  10  cents,  if  ordered  soon  enough. 
Personal  attention  will  be  called  to  this 
{as  well  as  other  notices,  at  times), 
by  turning  a  leaf, 


San  Francisco  Metal  Market. 

[wholesale. 

Thursday,  Nov.  20,  1884. 

Antimony— Per  pound -  (*  — 

Hallefs 13  (ff  - 

Cooksou's 14  va  ~ 

Borax— ReHued 7i<g       8 

IRON— Glengarnock  tou 25  00  (ff  — 

Eglintou,  ton 24  00   @  — 

American  Soft,  ton 27  00  @  — 

Oregon  Pig,  ton — @  — 

Clipper  Gap,  Noa.  1  to  4 30  00  @32  50 

Clay  Lane  White 22  00  <n>  — 

Shotts,  No.  1 26  00  (g?  — 

RehuedBar 3  @       51 

Boiler,  1  to  4 5  00  @  5  50" 

Plate,  5  to  10 4±@        49 

Nail  Rod 7  (g  — 

Norway,  according  to  thickness 6@       7 

Steel— English,  tt> , 15  @  25 

Black  Diamond,  ordinary  sizes 13  @  — 

Drill 15  (<*  — 

Machinery 12  @  14 

Co  pper— Ingot 14  @  15 

Braziers'  sizes 7  @  37 

Fire-box  3  beets 28  ftfi  — 

Bolt 23  @  25 

Bar —  @  — 

Cement,  100  tine : 12  <§>  — 

Copper  in  New  York,  Nov.  19 12g@  — 

Lead  —Pig 3m       4 

Bar 5J@  — 

Pipe 7  @  — 

Sheet 8@  — 

Shot,  discount  10  ;,  ou  500  bag  s:   Drop,  Tj)  hag.  1  85  (3  — 

Buck,  $lbag 2  05  @  - 

Chilled,  do 2  25  <§  - 

TiNPLATE-Alacastle.. 5  25  @  6  00 

Charcoal 5  25  @  G  75 

Coke 5  25  (ft  6  50 

Roofing 6  25  (£13  ffj 

Zinc— German 9  &  10 

Sh  eet,  7x3  ft,  7  to  10  lb,  less  the  cask 9  @  10 

Quicksilver— By  the  flask 30  00  @  — 

Flasks,  new 1  05  <@>  — 

Flasks,  old    85  @  — 


The  Nahl  Art  Collection. 

There  are  probably  many  people  either  resij 
dent  in  this  city  or  who  occasionally  pay  it  a 
visit,  that  are  not  aware  that  we  have  in  our* 
midst  one  of  the  art  treasures  of  the  Old  World, 
in  the  shape  of  a  very  complete,  rare  and 
undoubtedly  genuine  collection  of  the  paintings 
of  the  Old  Masters.  These  are  the  property  of 
H.  W.  Arthur  Nahl,  an  artist  of  this  city,  and 
are  on  exhibition  every  Saturday  at  the  Old 
Merchants'  Exchange  building  on  Battery 
street,  opposite  the  postoffice.  They  came  into 
Mr.  Nahl'a  possession  about  three  years 
ago,  having  been  bequeathed  to  him  by  his 
uncle,  John  Wilhelm  Nahl,  of  Cassel,  Germany, 
who  died  at  the  advanced  age  of  77  years,  hav- 
ing spent  the  greater  part  of  his  life,  fortune 
and  great  talents  in  increasing  and  caring  for 
this  collection,  many  of  which  had  been  the 
property  of  his  remote  ancestors.  The  Nahls 
have  been  a  noted  family  of  artists  and  sculptors 
as  far  back  as  their  history  has  been  traced, 
which  is  in  the  early  part  of  the  17th  century. 
The  catalogue  embraces  150  pictures,  besides 
many  other  rare  and  curious  historical  relics. 
Of  these  paintings  78  are  originals  of  the  Old 
Masters,  and  the  remainder  are  copies  of  other 
famous  antique  paintings  or  portraits,  by  noted 
modern  artists,  including  different  members  of 
the  Nahl  family.  Among  the  former  we  find, 
in  wonderful  preservation,  the  works  of  such 
famed  ancients  as  the  following:  Raphael 
(1483-1520);  Leonardo  da  Vinci  (1452-1519); 
Titian  (1477-1576);  Rembrandt  (1607-99); 
Rubens  (1577-1640);  Correggio  (1494-1534); 
Guido  Reni  (1575-1642),  and  others  of  almost 
equal  fame.  The  gem  of  the  collection  is  a 
painting  by  Raphael,  46x60  inches,  called  the 
"Danse  d'Atnours  led  by  Cupid."  It  alone  is 
valued  at  §100,000.  Mr.  Nahl  was  offered 
$25,000  in  this  city  for  a  painting  41x35  inches, 
from  the  brush  of  a  Spanish  artist  called 
Spagnoletto  (1588-1656),  entitled  "Dying 
Cato."  It  is  a  ghastly,  but  masterly  piece  of 
work,  and  is  one  of  the  rarest  in  the  collection. 
The  offer  was  refused,  as  Mr.  Nahl  desires  to 
have  the  collection  kept  intact.  This  collection 
was  for  a  short  time  on  exhibition  at  the  rooms 
of  the  Art  Association,  on  Pine  street,  and 
evoked  the  highest  encomiums  of  the  critics  and 
the  press.  Mr.  Nahl  had  it  brought  here  from 
Europe  at  great  expense,  wishing  it  to  be  lo- 
cated in  his  adopted.  State.  He  expected  to 
dispose  of  it  here  to  some  of  our  wealthy  citi- 
zens or  associations,  as  he  does  not  consider 
himself  justified  in  keeping  such  an  expensive 
collection,  while  he  is  yet  an  artist  following 
his  profession  for  his  livelihood.  He  has  offered 
the  collection,  exclusive  of  family  relics  and 
portraits,  for  what  is  considered  the  very 
reasonable  sum  of  $500,000.  It  is  understood 
that  one  of  our  wealthy  capitalists  contemplates 
purchasing  and  presenting  it  to  the  Academy  of 
Sciences  of  this  city.  In  case  the  collection  is 
not  disposed  of  before  spring,  Mr.  Nahl  thinks 
he  will  ship  it  to  England,  where  it  will  readily 
bring  that  smn.  It  is  impossible,  in  the  limits 
of  a  brief  newspaper  notice,  to  more  than  allude 
to  the  beauties  and  attractions  of  this  magnifi- 
cent collection.  Every  admirer  of  rare  and 
antique  art  in  the  State  should  certainly  see 
this  greatest  artistic  collection  ever  brought  to 
this  country,  before  it  may  be  taken  away. 


Thanksgiving  Proclamation. 

The  following  Thanksgiving  proclamation 
has  been  issued  by  Governor  Stoneman: 

State  of  California,  \ 
Executive  Department.  / 
In  accordance  with  custom,  and  in  conformity 
with  the  proclamation  of  the  President  of  the  United 
States,  I  hereby  designate  and  set  apart  Thursday, 
the  27th  day  of  November,  A.  D.  1884,  as  a  day  of 
thanksgiving  and  prayer  throughout  the  State.  In 
witness  whereof,  I  have  hereunto  set  my  hard,  and 
caused  the  great  seal  of  the  State  to  be  affixed  at  the 
State  Capitol,  in  the  city  of  Sacramento,  on  this,  the 
17th  day  of  November,  A.  D.  1884. 

George  Stoneman, 
Governor  of  the  State  of  California. 
Attest:  Thomas  L.  Thompson, 
Secretary  of  State. 

Useful  Holiday  Presents  foe  Young  and 
Old  may  be  found  at  Muller's  Optical  Depot, 
135  Montgomery  St.,  near  Bush,  opposite  the 
Occidental  Hotel,  San  Francisco,  as  follows: 
Elegant  Mercurial  Barometers  for  Offices,  Halls, 
Libraries,  Hotels,  Vessels,  etc.  Pocket  Alti- 
tude Barometers  for  Mining  Engineers.  A  full 
line  of  elegant  Thermometers,  Mining  Com- 
passes, Microscopes  for  Boys,  from  $1.00  to 
§10.00 — something  more  costly  and  suitable  for 
a  Doctor's  Office,  both  useful  and  ornamental. 
Opera,  Field  and  Marine  Glasses,  Drawing 
Sets,  Fine  Gold  Pebble  Spectacles  and  Eye 
Glasses  expressly  made  for  the  Holidays.  Great 
pains  taken  in  selecting  Spectacles  or  Eye 
Glasses  to  be  sent  away  for  Christmas. 

C.  Muller,  Leading  Optician,  135  Mont- 
gomery St.,  near  Bush,  opp.  Occidental.        x 


Civil  Engineer. 

A  Civil  Engineer,  thoroughly  familiar  with  all  Horti- 
cultural work  and  Wine-making,  wants  employment.  Is 
competent  to  take  entire  charge  of  large  estate  or  ranch, 
lay  out  new  work,  etc.  Very  best  references.  Say  ad- 
vertised in  this  paper  and  address  P.  L.  H.,  1506  Pacific 
Avenue,  Sau  Francisco. 


the 


English  authorities   are    breaking    up 
Salvation  Army, 


Cheap  Ore  Pulverizer. 

There  is  for  sale  in  this  city,  by  I.  A.  Heald,  American 
Mac) line  and  Model  Works,  111  and  113  First  street,  a 
Rutherford  Pulverizer,  an  improved  revolving  barrel 
crusher,  which  was  only  used  a  few  times  and  is  as  good 
as  new.  It  will  be  sold  very  much  below  costs,  and 
miners  who  are  in  need  of  such  an  appliance  for  a  small 
mine  will  do  well  to  make  inquiries  concerning  it.  It  is 
suitable  for  a  pulverizing  mill  for  powder  or  other  sub- 
stances. References  as  to  above  can  be  had  upon  apply- 
ing to  this  office. 


November  22,  1884.] 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press 


List  of  D.  S.  Patents  for  Paciflo  Coast 
Inventors. 

[From  the  ofrkitl  list  of  U.  S.  Patent*  in  Dkwrt  &  Co. 's 
BULUIUIO  I'KMs  I'atr.\t  AulNCT,  262  Market  SL,  a  F.J 

IMU   WEEK    ENDING   NnvKMhKk    II,    1884. 

307,831.— PlbTON  I'Ai  king— Baicndl  ft  Carter, 

s.  r. 
307,929.— Can   Holder— J.  W.  Edwards,  Seat- 

iis  w.  1, 

307.942.— Guam  1.  Koad— I'hilip 

Hiokle  S.  1 ". 
307,856.—  Dim ■Sckai'EK— H.  O.  Hooper  S.  1 
307.949.— Hakbow,     etc.— W.    1-.    Hubbard, 

A,    I. 

307.860.— 1>'H  1 1.1.  Hamuek  Bell— F.  O.  l->nd- 
giunc,  S    i  . 

307.861.—  I'NKiMAih  Mining  Tube—  Leonard 
oraD,  &  1 

307.863.     Dm. hokum    A.    Loihhammei 

307.870.— Cabtkidge  Implbuent— J.  It.  Rich- 
ardson, Mountain  View,  Cat 

307,988.— Dynamite— J.  H.  kobenson.  s.  1. 

307,980. — Explosive  Compound— J.  H.  Robert- 
son, S.  K. 

307,883.  — Oatmeal     Machine— A.    Swingle, 

307,893.— Metallic   Lath— J.    W.   Wissinger, 
307.835.— Bottle  Stoppee  clamp— j.  B.  Wol- 

lard.  S.  F. 

11,648.— Trade  MARK— Sam'l  Elmore,  Astoria, 
Or, 

Nora  Coploa  of  U.  8.  and  Pbralgn  PaUints  furnished 
by  DlWIT&GO.,  in  tlif  siiortcBt  time  possible  (l,y  tele- 
Eiapa  or  otherwise,)  it  the  lowest  rates.  American 
and  foreign  patents  obtained,  and  all  patent  liusiness  for 
Paeifloooast  inventors  transacted  with  porfout  security 
and  in  the  shortebt  possiblo  time. 


333 


Notices  of  Recent  Patents. 

Among  the  patents  recently  obtained  through 
Dewey  &  Co. 'a  Scientific  Prkss  U.  S.  and 
Foreign  Patent  Agency,  the  following  a  re 
worthy  of  special  mention: 

Hunks  ami  Kves.— Harriet  W.  R.  Strong, 
Oakland.  No.  307.GS7.  Dated  November  4, 
1884.  This  hook  and  eye  for  fastening  gar- 
ments consists  in  a  double  hook,  the  parts  of 
which  are  bent  in  opposite  directions,  and  lie 
in  the  same  continuous  or  flat  plane,  said  hook 
having  a  stem  and  double  fastening  loops,  also 
lying  approximately  in  the  same  continuous  or 
flat  plane  with  the  hooks,  and  a  double  eye  for 
engaging  the  hooks  and  forming  between  its 
parts  a  spring  socket  for  the  reception  of  the 
stem  of  the  hook,  said  eye  having  a  stem  and 
double-securing  loops.  The  object  is  to  form  a 
strong  hook  and  eye  adapted  by  its  construction 
to  form  a  secure  and  complete  engagement,  and 
to  He  to  a  good  advantage,  being  readily  con- 
cealed. 

Metallic  Lath. — John  W.  Wissinge  r,  S.  F 
No.  307,803.  Dated  Nov.  11,  1884.  This  lath 
is  composed  of  a  strip  of  sheet  metal  bent  at 
the  edges  so  that  the  flanges  project  outward  at 
any  required  angle  or  curve,  with  the  alternate 
flanges  bent  so  as  to  overlap  the  next  adjacent 
ones,  while  the  inner  or  opposite  surfaces  of  the 
laths  abut  so  as  to  form  a  smooth  and  contin- 
uous surface.  Combined  with  this  is  a  hook 
and  slotted  wedge  for  securing  the  laths. 


INGERSOLL  ROCK  DRILLS 

.  .  .  .  AN'lJ.  .  .  . 

AIR  COMPRESSORS. 

The  Latest  Improvod  Ititforsoll    Knelt    Drill,  with    Largo 

Torts,  will  do  20  per  runt  more  work  thai] 

the  Old  .nirersoll. 

MINING     MACHINERY. 

For  Catalogues,  Estimates,  ote. ,  address  : 

BERRY  &  PLACE  MACHINE  CO., 

PARKE  &  LACY,  Proprietors, 
12  California  Street,   San  Francisco,   Cal 


Ct 


CLAYTON" 


AIR  COMPRESSOR 

For  CATALOGUES,  ESTIMATES,  Etc    Addles? 

CLAYTON  STEAM  PUMP  WORKS 
a  &  47  vork  si.  BROOKLYN,  W.Y. 

(Near  Approach  'o  N'iw  Vork  &  Brooklyn  Bridge  ) 


DELINQUENT  NOTICE, 
The  Lamphire  Gold  Mine  and  Milling  Com- 

pany.— Location  of  principal  plate  of  business,  Room 
'2,  No.  526  Montgomery  street,  San  Franciseo,  Cal. 
Location  of  works,  Tuolumne  Mining  District,  Tuol- 
umne county,  Cal. 

NOTICE.— There  arc  delinquent  upon  the  following  de- 
scribed stock,  on  account  of  Assessment  (No.  1)  levied  on 
the  third  (3d)  day  of  October,  1884,  the  soveral  amounts 
set  opposite  the  names  of  the  respoctive  shareholders,  as 
follows: 

No.  No. 

Name.  Certificate.  Shares.  Amount. 

Martin,  A.,  Trustee 6         38,320    $3,332  00 

Davis,  John  A 7  9  90 

And  in  accordance  with  law  and  an  order  of  the  Board 
of  Directors,  made  on  the  third  (3d)  day  of  October,  1884, 
so  many  shares  of  each  parcel  of  such  stock  as  may  be 
necessary  will  be  sold  at  public  auction,  at  the  office  of 
the  company,  Room  No.  2,  No.  620  Montgomery  street, 
San  Francisco.Cal.,  on  Monday  the  eighth  (8th)  day  of 
December,  1884,  at  the  hour  of  12  o'clock  noon,  to  pay 
said  delinquent  assessment  thereon,  together  with  costs 
of  advertising  and  expenses  of  the  sale. 

ADDISON  MARTIN,  Secretary. 
OFFICE— No.  52G  Montgomery  St.,  Room  2,  San  Fran- 
cisco, Cal, 


THE    HARMON    SEMINARY, 

Berkeley.  Cal. 

A    BOARDING    AND    DAT    SCHOOL    FOB 
YOUNG  LADIES. 

Pupils  taken  at  any  tim«. 

For  Catalogue  or  other  information,  address  : 

TIIE  MISSES  HARMON,  Berkeley,  Cal., 

Or  E.  J.  WICKSON,  414  Clay  St.,  S.  F. 


ASSESSMENT   NOTICE. 
Gould  and  Curry  Silver  Mining  Company. 

ASSESSMENT  No.  40. 

Levied October  25.  1884 

Delinquent ....November  29,  1SS4 

Dav  of  Salo December  22,  1884 

Amount Fifty  cents  per  share. 

ALFRED  K.  DURBROW,  Secretary. 
Omen-Room  No.  Q!>,  Nevada  Block,   No.   309  Mont- 
gomery Btrcet,  San  Francisco,  Cal. 


1    MVUOUMllO    VI  SISH.I1UU10  U1J1UUKUUU 

the  Pacific  Coast  can  and  will  willing!, 
attest  to  the  promptness,  reliability  and  success  of 
Dewey  &  Co's.U.  S.  and  Foreign  Patent  Agency.  No.  252 
Market  St.  Elevator,  Front,  St.,  S.  F. 


Cliicago  Prices  Beaten! 

ESTABIilSUKIi   1860. 

S.  F.  PIONEER  SCREEN  WORKS, 

32  Fremont  St.,  San  Francisco. 
J".    "W-    QUICK,    Prop'r. 

Sheet  Metals  of  all  kinds  perforated  for  Flour  and 

Rice  Mills,  Grain  and  Malt  Driers,  Furnaces,  Chess,  Ce- 
ment and  Smut  Mills,  Separators,  Revolving:  and  Shut 
Screens,  Stamp  Batteries,  and  all  kinds  of  Mining  and 
Milling  Machinery.  Inventor  and  manufacturer  of  the 
Celebrated  Slot  Cut  and  Slot  Punched  Screens.  Mining 
Screens  a  Specialty,  from  No.  1  to  15  (fine). 
^Orders  Promptly  Executed. 


SQUARE  FLAX  PACKING. 

Entirely  Exempt  from  Hemp  or  Jute.    Softest  and  Most  Pliable  Packing  Made.   Does 
not  lose  its  Strength  when  worn  by  the  rod.  and  does  not  Scatter 

or  dissolve  by  power  of  Steam  or  Water. 
Sufficient  for  a  Trial  will  be  Furnished  Free  of  Charge. 

MANUFACTURED   BY 

■W.    T.    Y.    SCHEETCK, 
36  California  Street,  San  Francisco,  Cal. 


IMPROVED    FORM    OF    HYDRAULIC    GIANTS. 


ii'    ft!  cut   iUustratoi  the  IMPROVED   FORM  OF  iivdrai  I  ir-  m  %  vn       ■     ■ 

U"- ''•"-■"  "i  JudRo  Sawyer  ot  thi  i    s  Cireultcourl  i  ■,.  tier  of  Handy  Mid  FisUor  vs   i:   11 

fsTTRlCM  lurnlshod  upon  application  to  ....  win  01  ai 

JOSHUA    HENDY    MACHINE     WORKS, 

39  to  61  Fremont  St..  San  Francisco,  Cal. 


-TO- 


HYDRAULIC 


irvEIKTEIlS: 

THE     ABOVE     err    REPRESENTS    OUR     NEW     IMPROVI  ,, 
GIANT,  which  we  recommend  as  being  the  Best  Hydraulic- 
Machine  ovot  manulaetaircd.    Thoj   are  Simpl.br,  Lramri  Ciuurai! 

AMD      UOItS      liASILY      WORKKD      tliail    unv      Kt.vle     llCrotOlOrC      lll'ul, 

ohino  is  fully  protected  by  patents  owned  by    u«,  ami  »e  uil 

antco  protection  to  our  customers. 

r  Send  for  Circular  and  Price  List. 

HOSKIKT    cfc   CO., 

Marysviile,  Cal 


guar 


THE  CALIFORNIA  POWDER  WORKS. 


MANUFACTURERS  OF 


Sporting,  Cannon,  Mining,  Blasting  and 

HERCULES  POWDER 

HERCULES  POWDER  will  break  more  rock,  in  stronger,  safer  and  better  than  any  other 

Explosive  in  use,  and  ia  the  only  Nitro-Glycerine  Powder  chemically  compounded   to   neutralise 

the  poisonous  fumes,  notwithstanding  bombastic  and  pretentious  claims  by  others. 

It  derives  Its  name  from   Hkhoclkb,  the  moBt  famous  hero  of  Greek  Mythology,  who  was  pitted  with  Buporhuman 

strength.    On  one  occasion  he  Blow  several  giants  who  opposed  him,  and  with  one  blow  of 

his  club  broke  a  high  mountain  from  summit  to  base. 


No.  1  (XX)  is  the  Strongest  Explosive  Known. 
No.  2  is  superior  to  anv  powder  of  that  grade. 

PATENTED  IN  THE  UNITED  STATES  PATENT  OFFICE. 

ORDERS  RECEIVED  FOR  HERCULES  CAPS  AND  FUSE. 
JOHN  F.  LOHSE,  SECY. 

Office,  No.  230  California  Street  -  -  San  Francisco,  Cal. 


THE    CONSUMERS'    COMPANY. 

VULCAN  B  B~AND  AJAX. 

The  Best  LOW  GRADE  EXPLOSIVES  in  the  Market. 

W  SUPERIOR    |TO      BLACK     OR    JUDSON     POWDER..?. 

Vulcan  Nos.  I,  2  and  3, 

The    Best    NITKO-GI.YCKKINK    l'OWDKKS    Manufactured. 

SPECIAL  INDUCEMENTS  IN  PRICES. 

AJAX  and  VULCAN  B  B  POWDERS  are  Unequaled  for  Bank 
Blasting  and  Railroad'  Work. 

Caps  and  Fuse  of  all  Grades  at  Bottom  Rates. 

VT7I.CAIT    POWDER    CO., 

2  18  California  Street,  San  Francisco,  Cal. 


THE  JENKINS  STANDARD  PACKING 


IS  ACKNOWLEDGED  BY  USERS  AS  THE  BEST  in  the 
world,  Unlike  all  other  Packings,  the  Jenkins  Standard 
J'ackiiig  can  he  made  any  thickness  desired  in  a  joint  !>y 
placing  two  or  as  many  thicknesses  together  as  desired,  and 
following  up  joint,  it  vulcanizes  in  place  and  becomes  a 
metal  of  itself  (it  is  frequently  called  Jenkins  Metal);  and 
will  last  for  years,  as  it  duos  not  rot  or  burn  out.  Avuid  all 
imitations,  as  a  good  article  is  always  subject  to  cheap  imi- 
tations. The  genuine  has  stamped  on  ovor^  shoot  "Jenk- 
ins StamliU'ri  Packing,"  ami  is  for  sale  by  the  Trade 
generally. 

Manufactured  011I3  by 


For  Sale  by 
DUNHAM,  (AKKII.W  &  CO.,   San    Francisco,  (AI. 


JENKINS  BROS,,  71  John  St.,  New  York. 


ATLAS E 


WORKS 

U.  S.  A 


STE1MJNGINES  8  BOILERS. 

Carry  Engines  and  Boilers  in  Stock 
(or  immediate  delivery. 

H.  P.  GRBGORY.&  CO..'_Sole  Agents,  2  and  4  California  St.,  San  Francisco. 


DEWEY  &  CO.  {  25lle^rKfaTFr8oTntlt.F-  \  PATENT  AGENTS. 


334 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


[November  22,  1884 


Iron  ajid  JVIachijie  tork$. 


California    Machine  Works, 

WX&.  B.  BIRCH, 

Engineer  and    Machinist, 

119  Beale  Street,  San  Francisco. 

BUILDER   OF 

Steam  Engines,  Flour  Mill, 

Mining,  Saw  Mill  and 

Dredging  Machines 
Brodie  Rock  Crushers, 

Steam  Power,  Hydraulic, 

Side  Walk  and  Hand-Power 
ELEVATORS. 
Manufacturers  of  B.  E.  Henriekson's  Patent  Automatic 
Safety  Catches  for  Elevators.     All  kinds  o*  roachinery 
made'  and  repaired.  tfyORDKRS  Solicithb. 

UNION  IRON   WORKS, 

SACRAMENTO,    CAL. 
ROOT,    NBILSON    &    CO., 

MANUFACTURERS   OF 

STEAM   ENGINES,  BOILERS   AND    ALL 

Kinds  of  Machinery  for  Mining  Purposes. 

uring  Mills,  Saw  Mills  and   Quartz  Mills  Machinery 
constructed,  fitted  up  and  repaired. 

Front  Street,  Between  N  and  O  Streets. 

SACRAMENTO,  CAL. 

Golden  State  &  Miners  Iron  Works. 

Manufacture  Iron  Castings  and  Machinery 
Of  all  Kinds  at  Greatly  Reduced  Rates. 

STEVENSON'S  PATENT 

Mold-Board  AMALGAMATORS, 
Golden  State  Pressure  Blowers. 

First  St..  between  Howard  &  Folsom.  S.  F. 

California    Brass   Foundry, 

No.  125  First  Street,  Opposite  Minna. 
SAN  FRANCISCO,  CAL. 

All  kinds  of  Brass,  Composition,  Zinc,  and  Babbitt 
Metal  Castings,  Brass  Ship  Work  of  all  kinds,  Spikes, 
Sheathing  Nails,  Rubber  Braces,  Hinges,  Ship  and  Steam- 
boat Bells  and  Gongs  of  superior  tone.  All  kinds  of  Coeks 
and  Valves,  Hydraulic  Pipes  and  Nuzzles,  and  Hose  Coup- 
lings and  Connections  of  all  sizes  and  patterns,  furnished 
Witth  dispatch.        ^PRICES  MODERATE."^ 

J.  H.  WEED.  V.  KINGWELL. 


THOMAS  THOMPSON 


THORNTON  'ElIOJirSON 


THOMPSON    BROTHERS, 

EUREKA    FOUNDRY, 

129  and  131  Beale  St.,  between  Mission  and  Howard,  S.  F 

MANUFACTURERS  OF  CASTINGS  OF  EVERY  DESCRIPTION. 


WATER  TANKS. 


Our  Veil -known  Water  Tanks  are  made  by  machinery. 
from  the  best  of  materials,  and  shipped  to  all  parts  of 
the  country.  Each  piece  numbered.  No  skill  required 
in  setting  up. 

WELLS,    RUSSELL   &    CO., 

Proprietors  Mechanics'  Mills 

SAWING,      PLANING      AND     GENERAL 

MILL    WORK. 
Cor.  Mission  &  Fremont  Sts.,  San  Francisco 


Patent    Life  -  Saving    Respirator. 

PREVENTS  LEAD  POISONING  AND  SALIVATION. 

Invaluable  to  those 
engaged  in  dry  crush- 
ing quartz  mills,  quick- 
silver mines,  white  lead 
corr odiu  g,  feeding 
thrashing  machines 
and  all  occupations 
whore  the  surrouudiriK 
atmosphere  is  h  1 1  e  d 
with  dust,  obnoxious 
smells  or  poisonous 
vapors.  The  Respira- 
tors are  sold  BUbject 
to  approval  after  trial, 
and,  if  not  satisfactory, 
the  price  will  be  re- 
funded. 

Foe  Price  and  par- 
ticulars, address 

H.  H.  BROMLEY,  Sole  Agent, 

43  Sacramento   Street.  San  Francisco,  Cal 


SURVEYORS— INVENTORS. 

'..  SCHTJRCH,  Mathematical  Instrument  and  Model 
leer,  335  Buali  strOOti  S.  F.  Scientific  Apparatus  and 
oriniontaV  M*ehiuer\  at  abort  notice. 


COKE.     PAIENJ.     COKE. 

This  COKE  is  exclusively  used  by  Prof.  Thomas  Price,  in  his  assay  office,  by  the  Selby 
Smelting  and  Lead  Co.,  Prescott,  Scott  &  Co.,  Eisdon  Iron  and  Locomotive  Works  and  others  In 
this  city.  Large  supplies  are  regularly  forwarded  to  consumers  in  Salt  Lake  and  Nevada,  to  the 
Copper  Queen  Mining  Co.,  Longfellow  Copper  Mining  Co.  and  other  consumers  in  Arizona. 

The  undersigned  are  in  receipt  of  regular  supplies  from  Cardiff,  Wales,  and  offer  the  COKE 
for  sale  in  quantities  to  suit  purchasers. 

BALFOUR.    GUTHRIE    <fc    CO.. 

316  California  St.,  San  Francisco. 


JESSOP'S  BEST  TOOL  STEEL 

In  Great  Variety  of  Sizes. 

ROCK  DRILL  STEEL 

la  Bond  or  Duty  Paid. 

Gold   Medals    Awarded    at    Exhibitions    of 
Paris,  1878,  and  Melbourne,  1881 . 

Sheet  Steel,   Best   Circular   Saw   Plates, 
Double  Shear  Steel,  Die  Steel,  etc. 

As  a  Specialty,  we  offer  our  Best  Tool  aivl  L)io  Steel,  an- 
nealed soft.  Also,  Annealed  Die  Blocks  from  Stock,  or 
on  importation  orders  at  short  notice. 

Manufactory:    SHEFFIELD,  ENGLAND. 

Branch  Warehouses  throughout  the  United 
States  and  Canada. 

91  John  St.,  New  York. 
r-A-MSJE    cfc    X,AOY,   Agents, 

21  and  23  Fremont  Street,  San  Francisco. 


THE  ROLLER  ORE  FEEDER 


[Patented  May  28, 1882.] 


WILLIAM  JESSOP  &  SONS,   Limited, 


THE  CUMMER  ENGINE CQ, 

oCLEVELANDOHlOo' 


SEND    FOR    150   PAGE    I  LLS  CAT  A  LOGUE  . 


-^jr 


Awarded  highest  premiums  at  I 
Cincinnati  and  Louisville  Evpo-  I 
Sifions  of  J.S'S.*?,  for  ttIiest  Auto-  I 
tnatir  Engine."  We  will  furnish  I 
anyone  copies  of  the  OJt-IGINAH  [ 
JEJVTJHJ2S  of  several  engine  huil- 
dc?-s  who  claim  they  were  not  I 
competing  tvilh  us.  They  all  en-  I 
tered  in  the  same  class  with  us9  I 
and  now  by  deceptive  Circulars  I 
Cone  headed"  Fact  versus  False- 
Jiood,")  attempt  to  mislead. 

$g' Xo  premiums    were   offered  I 
for  Condensing  Engines. 


JOSHUA  HENDY  MACHINE  WORKS,  Agents  tor  tie  PaciSc  States,  49  &  51  Fremont  St.,  San  Francisco/ 


THE  GLOBE  IRON  WORKS  GO. 

Manufacturers  and  Repairers  of  all  kinds  of 

MACHINERY  and  CASTINGS 

MINING,  HOISTING,  SAW  SWILL  and  HYDRAULIC  PLANTS 

LOCCINC,  PORTABLE.  STATIONARY,  MARINE 

AND   LOCOMOTIVE    ENCINES, 

ACTS  DYER   CANNON   BALL   QUARTZ    MILL 

222  &  224  FREMONT  STREET,  SAN  FRANCISCO. 


WM.  HAWKINS, 

MIA-CHUNTE  WORKS, 


225   and   227   BEALE   STREET, 


Between  Howard  and  Folsom, 


San  Francisco,  Cal. 


.MANUFACTURER    OF. 


ALL    KINDS     OF     MACHINERY, 

PORTABLE  HOISTING  ENGINES  FOR  MINES  A  SPECIALTY. 
Jobbing    Promptly    -A-tte:n.ca.eca.    to. 


JAS.  LEFFEL'S  TURBINE  WATER  WHEEL . 


The    "Old    Reliable, 


99 


With  Important  Improvements,  making  It  the 

MOST  PERFECT  TURBINE  NOW  IN  USE, 

Comprising  the  Largest  and  the  Smallest  Wheels,  under  both  the  Highest  and 
Lowest  head  used  in  this  country.  Our  new  Illustrated  Book  Bent  free  to  those 
owning  water  power. 

Those  improving  water  power  should  not  fall  to  write  us  for  New  Prices,  before 
buying  elsewhere.  New  Shops  and  New  Machinery  are  provided  for  makJ.ig  this 
Wheel.     Address 

JAMES  LEFFEL  <&  CO., 

Springfield,     Ohio,    and    110    Liberty    Street,    New    York    City 
PARKJS  St.  LACY.  General  Agents.  21  &.  23  Fremont  St..  S.  F. 


MICA,   MINERALS,   PRECIOUS  STONES. 

RICHARD  BAKER  &,  CO.,  General  Produce  Brokers, 
No.  9  Mincing  Lane,  London,  England,  Advances  made 
on  Consignments.  Retorts  Gratis  on  New  Products, 
Bankers:    Agra  Bake,  LONDON, 


WM.    IJARTL1NG. 


BKNP.Y   KTMEALL 


JBARTLINQ    &    KIMBALL, 
BOOKBINDERS, 

Paper  Rulers  &  Blnk   Book  Manufacturers 
505  Clay  Street,  Southwest  cor.  Sanaonie, 

BAN  FRAXCIBOO, 


This  is  the  best  and  cheapest  Ore  Feeder  now  in  use. 

It  has  fewer  parts,  requires  less  power,  is  simpler  in 
adjustment  than  any  other.  Feeds  coarse  ore  or  soft  clay 
alike  uniformly,  under  one  or  all  the  stamps  in  a  battery, 
as  required. 

In  the  Bunker  I  Till  Mill  it  has  run  continuously  for  two 
years,  never  having  been  out  of  order  or  costing  a  dollar 
for  repairs. 

Golden  State  and   Miners'   Iron  Works, 

Sole  Manufacturers, 
237  First  Street,  SAN   FRANCISCO,    CAL 


UNION    IRON    WORKS, 

VIRGINIA    CITY,    NEVADA. 


Engineers,  Iron  ar.d  Brass  Powders. 

Have  for  sale,  FC?omI-r.jin  ',  in  r-nrd  order; 
HOISTING  and  1'UMI'lNo  K.NlUNkS,  PUMPS, 
All!   COMPllBSSOBS,    ROCK    DRILLS, 

MILL  ENGINES,  BATTERIES,  PANS, 
SETTLERS.  BOILERS,  HEAVY  GEARS,  SHAFTS, 
ROUND  and  FLAT  STEEL  CABLES, 

MINE  and  INCLINE  CARS,  CAGES, 
and   BALING   TANKS. 

ftSTFa*  or  us  with  an  inquiry  when  you  need  Mining  or 
Mi'ling  Machinery. 


SILVER  PLATED 

AMALGAMATING  PLATES 

FOR  SAVING  GOLD. 

Used  in  Quartz.  Gravel  and  Placer 

Mining 
Ln  any  Size  or  Quantity  Furnished,  to  Order. 

The  Bkst  Prockss  yet  discovered  for  saving  fine  Gold. 
Gold,  Silver,  Nickel  and  Copper  plating  on  all  metals. 
Old  Tableware  repaired  and  rcplated. 

CALIFORNIA  ELECTRO  PLATING  WORKS, 

KE4TING  &  PAGAN,  Prop's, 

657  Mission  Street,  San  Francisco. 


RICHARD   C.  REMMEY,  Agent, 


I 

1100  East  Cumberland  St.,  Philadkwhia,  Pa. 

|  Manulactnirer  of 

all  kinds  ol 

'Meal  Stoneware 

-FOR— 

,  Manufacturing 

Chemists. 

Also  Ohemica  Brick 
for  Glover  Tower. 


FOR  SALE. 
A  REYNOLDS  &RIX  HORSE  WHIM 

Complete, 
Cost  $200,  price  $150;  1  pair  of  32-inch  Sheaves  and  boxes, 
cost  $30,  price  §20;  1  500-lti.  Ore  Bucket,  cost  §35,  price 
¥25;  270  feet  of  g-  Wire  Rope,  cost  $67.50,  price  $40. 

All  the  above  are  in  good  condition   and  have   never 
been  used.     Apply  to 

A.  B.  CRUICKSHANK, 

Palace  Hotel,  San  Francisco. 


San  Francisco  Cordage  Factory. 

Established  1856. 

Constantly  on  hand  a  full  assortment  of  Manila  Rope, 
Sisa    Rope,    Tarred    Manila    Rope,    Hay     Rope,    Whale 
Line,  etc.,  etc 
Extra  sizes  and  lengths  made  to  order  on  short  nol  ice. 
TUBES  &  CO. 
fill  and  613  Front  St.,  San  Francisco. 


WANTED. 

By  a  sober,  intelligent  American,  employment  as 
Machinist,  Agent,  Writer,  Engineer  or  Explorer,  in  any 
tlace  or  climate,  where  risk  is  considered  in  determina- 
tion of  wages,    Address 

WM,  WALES,  San  Francisco,  Cal. 


November  i>2,  1884.] 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


335 


SALT  LAKE  CITY,  UTAH. 


SAN  FRANCISCO.  CAL. 


PORTLAND,  OREGON. 


i=_a.:r»:k::e3    &>   l-a. 


IMPORTERS  OF  AND  DEALERS  IN. 


Putnam     1'Uner. 


MACHINERY  UD  HHIIAL  SUPPLIES 


.     Knowlea     Steam       Pump 
The  Standard. 


Nos.  21  and  23  FREMONT  STREET,  SAN  FRANCISCO.  CAL. 

Mining  Machinery,   Steam  Pumps,  Wood  and  Iron    Working    Machinery. 

ETXTGrlTNTES  elx±<5L  boileirs. 


SOLE  AGENTS  FOR 
Burleigh  Rock  Drills  and  Air  Compressors, 
Putnam  Machine  Tools, 
National  Bolt  Cutters  and  Headers-, 
New  York   Safety   and   Haskins  Vertical 

Engines, 
Phoenix  Engines  and  Boilers, 
Kendall  &  Roberts'  Hoisting  Engines, 
Knowles  Steam  Pumps  for  any  service, 
Valley  Machine  Company's  Bucket  Plunger 

Pumps, 
Heald  &  Sisco's  Centrifugal  Pumps, 
Jessop  &  Son's  English  Cast  Steel, 
Hazard  Manufacturing  Co.'s  Wire  Rope. 


SEND  FOR  CIRCULARS. 


HURDY-GURDY    WATER     WHEEL. 


SOLE  AGENTS  FOR 

Witherby,  Rugg  &  Richardson's  and 
H.  B.  Smith  Machine  Company's 

Woodworking  Machinery, 
Novelty  Iron  Works'  Shingle  Machinery, 
Sturtevant  Blowers  and  Exhausters, 
Waters'  Governors, 
Hancock  Inspirators, 
Harrington's  Screw  Hoisting  Machines 
Leffel  Double  Turbine  Water  Wheel, 
Pelton's  Hurdy-Gurdy  Water  Wheel, 
Babcock   Fire   Extingusihers  and 

Chemical  Engines. 


CALIFORNIA     WIRE     WORKS, 


aiAKruFACTTjnEns    of 


VIBE  HOPE 


Flat  and  Round,  of  the  best  material  and  work- 
manship. Large  Stouk  always  on  hand.  Special 
sizes  made  to  order. 


XTTTTDTjl    Of   all  kinds  for   Telegraph 
VV    _L-L\jJ_l    anfl  Telephone  purposes,  Bal- 
ing Hay,  and  all  purposes  that  wire  can  be  put 
to.     Brass  and  Copper — Galvanized. 
Annealed,  Bright  and  Coppered  Wire. 


43TASK 

YOUR 
DEALER 

FOR*^ 


Trade  Mark, 
Sulu  Licensees  on  the  Pacific  Coast  for  the  manu- 
facture of  Barbed  Wire,    Two  and   Four  Point 
ire  ami  Flat  Barbs. 


"\X7T"R"R      nTiOTTT       Brass'    Copper  and    Steel,    all   kinds,    and    meshes 
V  V    111JJ      U±JW  X  XX.      from  1  to  10,000  to  the  square  inch. 

WIRE  FENCING  $LZa£L£%?  for  storc8' *"*'■  Asr 
WIRE  GUARDS  1!<£:j:X0°  o£  Wintlows' Skylights- 
WIRE  RAILINGS  ?S£SZJZfc.in** **  stores- 


WROUGHT  IRON  if" 


Gates,  and  Ornamental  Work. 


Barbed  Wire.  | 

Anything  in  Wire  or  Light  Wrought  Iron,  Ornamental  or  Useful, 

Go    to    the   CALIFORNIA   WIRE    WORKS, 

BRANCHES— Sacramento,  Los  Angeles  and  Portland.  No.  6  California  Street,  San  Francisco,  Cal. 


L    0.  MARSUUTZ. 


T.   G.  CANTRELL 


National     Iron     Works, 

Northwest  Cor.  Main  and  Howard  Sts.,  San  Francisco, 
MANUFACTURERS  OF 

IMPROVED    PORTABLE    HOISTING    ENGINES 

At  Greatly  Reduced  Prices. 

HOKE  INDUSTRY  I      ALL  WORK  TESTED  AND  GUARANTEED  ! 

Stationary  and  Compound  Engines,   Flour,  Sugar,   Quartz    and    Saw  Mills.     Aroalga 

ruatlng  Macnlnes. 

CASTINGS  AND  FORGINGS  OF  EVERY  DESCRIPTION- 

Sole     Manufacturers    of    Kendall's    Patent    Ouartz 


Mills. 


Pacific  Rolling  Mill  Col, 

SAN    FRANCISCO,    CAL. 

MANUFACTUitERS    OF 

RAILROAD  AND    MERCHANT  IRON, 

ROLLED  BEAMS,  ANGLE,  CHANNEL  AND  T  IRON,  BRIDGE  AND  MACHINE  BOLTS,  LAG  SCREWS,  NUTS 
WASHERS,  ETC.,  STEAMBOAT    SHAFTS,  CRANKS,  PISTONS,  CONNECTING   RODS,  ETC.,  ETC. 

Car  and  Locomotive  Axles  and  Frames,  and  Hammered  Iron  of  Every  Description. 

HIGHEST    PRICE    PAID    FOR    SORAP    IRON 
Jar  Orders  Solicited  and  Promptly  Executed. 

Office.  No   aoy  MarteBt  St..  UNION  BlX)OK. 


PUMPS^gr  IRRIGATING  H^PUMPS 

OF    ALL    KINDS. 

200  to  10,000  Gallons  a  Minute. 

SAN  FRANCISCO  TOOL  COMPANY,       -       ■       11  Stevenson  Street,  S.  F. 


Geo.  W.  Prescott,  President. 
Irving  M.  Scott,  Gcn'l  Manager. 


H.  T.  Scott,  Vice-Proa' t  and  Treas. 


Geo.  W.  Dickie,  Manager. 
J.  O'B,  Gunn,  Secretary. 


UNION  IRON  WORKS 


Office— 61  First  St.,  Cor.  First  and  Mission,  S.  F.    P.  0.  Box  2128. 

BUILDERS    OF 

STEAM,  AIR,  AND  HYDRAULIC  MACHINERY. 

Agents    of    the    Cameron    Steam     Pump. 


Home  Industry 

All  Work  Tested  and  Guaranteed. 

Vertical  Engines, 

Bacv  Hoists, 

Stamps, 

Horizontal  Engines, 

Ventilaling  Fans, 

Pans, 

Automatic  Cut-off  Engines, 

Rock  Breakers, 

Settlers, 

Compoond  Condensing  Engines, 

Self-Feeders, 

Retorts, 

Shafting, 

Pulleys, 

Etc.,  Etc. 

TRY    OUR    MAKE, 

CHEAPEST   AND    BEST    IN 

USE. 

UNION 

IRON    WORKS, 

Succoasors  to  PRESCOTT,  SCOTT  &,  CO. 

Semd  for  Late  Circulars 

SKND  FOil 

Late  Circulars. 

THE  "DUC"  STEEL  BUCKET! 

Always  First  Premium  in  Competitive  Trials. 
Extra     Strong     and     "Very-      Durable. 

Made  of  Best  Charcoal  Iron.     Only  One  Scam.      No  Corners  to  Catch.      Rung 
with  Least  Power. 

e-BEST      3VCI3STI3SrC3-     BUCKET     IMTA-IDE-ia 

H.  P.  GREGORY  &  CO.,  Agents,  San  Francisco. 

PRICES      GREATLY      REDUCED. 
JRON  CLAD  MANUFACTURING  CO., 

82_Cliff  Street,  NewYorfc, 


336 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


[November  22,  1884 


$1,000     OSZ^A.XjXjEDST&E  I 

PPTPfi1,      FIVE  HUNDRED  AND   SEVENTY-FIVE  DOLLARS, 
X  iLlUJJ  #  ($575  00),    F.    O.    B. 


THE  FRUE  ORE  CONCENTRATOR, 

OR    VAHNZNG    MACHINE. 


OVER  1,000  AKE  NOW  IN  USE.  Saves  from  40  to  100  per  cent  more  than  any  other  Concentrator. 
Concentrations  are  clean  Irniri  the  first  working.  The  wear  and  tear  are  merely  nominal.  A  machine  can  bo  seen 
in  working  order  and  readi  to  make  tests  at  the  Fulton  Iron  Works,  No.  220  Fremont  Street,  San  Francisco. 

As  the  result  of  a  suit  East  against  an  F,'"l-Shake  Machine  (tho  Embrey).  similar  to  the  Triumph,  tlie  Fnie 
Vanning  Machine  Company  owns  the  Fmbrey  patent,  and  can  put  in  the  market  an  End-Shake  Machine  of  earlier 
patent  that  will  do  as  good  work  as  the  Triuni|h,  and  superior  in  cuiiftiuiiion  and  durability.  There  will  he  no 
risk  of  suit  for  infringement. 

The  Fruc  Vanning  Machine  Company  warn  the  publicthat  they  claim  ami  will  prove  the  Triumph  machine  to  be 
an  infringementon  patents  owned  by  them. 

Protected  by  patents  May  4,  1869,  Dee.  22,  1S74,  Sept.  2,  1879,  April  2?,  1SS0,  March  22,  1881,  Feb.  20, 1883,  Sept. 
IS,  1883.     Patents  applied  for. 

N.  B.-Wc  are  and  have  been  ready  at  any  time  to  make  a  competitive  trial  against  the  Triumph,  or  any  other 
Concentrator  for  stakes  of  $1,000. 

ADAMS  &  CARTER,  Agents  Frue  Vanning  Machine  Co., 


Room  7 — No.  109  California  Street, 


SAN  FRANCISCO,  CAL. 


$1,000    CHALLENGE    ACCEPTED! 


THE 


"  TRIUMPH  "  ORE  CONCENTRATOR. 


PRICE, 


FIVE  HUNDRED  AND  FIFTY  DOLLARS 

(S5SO.OO),    IF".  O.  OB. 


THE    "TRIUMPH"    TRIUMPHANT! 

In  a  competitive  trial  recently  had  between  two  of  tho  "  Triumpli  '*  Ore  Concentrators  and  the  same  number  of  "  Fnie ' 
Vanning  Machines,  at  the  mill  of  the  celebrated  gold  producing  Original  Empire  Mill  and  Mining  Uoum-uiv,  in  Orasi  Valley,  Nevada 
County,  ("al.,  the  "  Triumphs  "  produced  thirteen  and  fifteen  one-hundredths  (13.16)  per  cent  more  concentrations  than  did  ibe  "Frue"  Van- 
ners,  durng  a  run  of  twenty-four  consecutive  days,  or  a  net  gold  coin  result  of  8199.15,  or  §8.30  per  dn.y,  in  favor  of  the  two  "  Triumph  "  Con- 
centrators. 

These  returns  do  not  include  the  value  of  the  amalgam  saved  by  tho  "Triumphs"  during  the  test;  which  will  add  to  tho  net  gain.  The 
form  of  construction  of  the  feed  bowl  is  such  that  considerable  amalgam  is  necessarly  saved,  which  is  lost  on  tho  "Frue"  VanneiM. 

This  trial  was  conducted  undor  tho  perso.al  supervision  of  the  Manager  and  Superintendent  of  that  Coni^anv,  in  a  strict'y  fair  and 
impartial  manner,  and  with  the  solo  view  of  determining,  in  the  interest  of  that  Company,  the  merits  and  demerits  of  the  respective  machines 
by  a  thoroughly  practical  test.  A  relation  of  the  course  of  procedure,  a  concise  analysis  of  assays,  and  a  tabulated  statement  of  the  net  bullion 
results  with  accurate  deductions  therefrom,  will  soon  be  published  in  Circular  form. 

The  superiority  of  the  present  construction  of  the  "Triumph  "  over  the  form  originally  introduced,  together  with  tho  demonstrated 
results  of  the  above,  and  other  trials  had  with  tho  "  Frue  "  V aimers,  induce  us  to  and  we  hereby  accept  the  Challenge  of  $1,000, 
flaunted  by  tho  Agents  of  the  "Frue  Vanning  Machine  Company,"  and  hold  oursolVcs  in  readiness  to  outer  into  a  second  competitive  trial  for 
that  sum,  at  euch  place  and  upon  mieh  terms  and  conditions  as  may  hereafter  be  mutually  arranged. 

We  guarantee  purchasers  against  all  costs,  expenses  or  charges  incurred  by  reason  of  any  infringements  of  any  existing  patents. 

"Put  up  or  shut  up,"  and  "Let  the  Best  Machine  win!" 


3VTos»- 


JOSHUA    HENDY    MACHINE 

3  9    to    51    Fremont    St., 


WORKS, 

Sail    Francisco,    Cal. 


JOSHUA  HENDY  MACHINE  WORKS, 


Nos.  49  and  51  Fremont  Street, 

dealbes   insr- 


San  Francisco,  Gal. 


NEW    AND    SECOND    HAND    BOILERS,    ENGINES,    AND    MACHINERY 

OIF    EVERTS"    VABIETY. 


Stationary, 

Portable,  and 

Hoisting  Engines 
and  Boilers. 


PULLEY. 


Improved  Single  anil  i 
Circular  Sawmills. 

SHINGLE  MILLS. 

Steam  Pumps  of  all  Makes. 

Centrifugal  Pumps. 
MINING    PUMPS. 

BLOWERS 

AND 

Exhaust  Fans. 
Leather  and  Rubber 

BELTING.   M 


MACHINISTS'   TOOLS 

COMMllSING 

LATHES, 

DRILL  PRESSES, 

PLANERS,    Etc. 

WOODWORKING 

MACHINERY 

COMPRISING 

Band-Saws, 

Stickers, 
Planers, 

Shapers, 
Etc.,  Etc. 


HANGER. 


PATENT  COUPLING. 


UPRIGHT  ENGINE  AND  BOILER. 


DUPLEX  INJECTOR. 


MINING,  QUARTZ,  AND  SAWMILL  MACHINERY. 

AUTOMATIC     ORE-FEEDERS,     HENDY     AND    TRIUMPH    CONCENTRATORS. 

AGENTS    J?OR    THE   SALE    OP 

Baker  Rotary  Pressure  Blowers,  Akron  (Ohio)  Hot-Polished  Shafting, 

Wilbraham  Rotary  Piston  Pumps,  Blaisdell  &  Co.'s  Machinists'  Tools. 


The  Blake  System  of  Fine  Crushing. 


The  following  paper  on  the  "Blake  System  of 
Fine  Crushing, "  was  read  by  Theodore  A. 
Blftke,  M.  EL,  New  Haven,  Conn.,  at  u  recent 
meeting  of  the  American  Institute  of  Mining 
Engineers: 

More  than  a  quarter  of  a  century  has  passed 
si  nee  the  introduction  of  the  machine  known  as 
the  Blake  crusher,  the  invention  of  Kli  W 
Blake,  of  New  Haven,  Conn,  Although  origi- 
nally designed  for  breaking  stone  for  road- 
metal,  its  importance  for  crushing  ores  of  the 
precious  metals,  and  those  of  iron,  copper  and 
zinc,  as  well  as  emery,  phosphates,  plaster, 
etc.,  was  soon  recognized,  and  for  many  years 
its  use  has  been  world-wide,  and  its  construction 
so  well  known  that  no  special  description  of  it  is 
deemed  necessary.  Following  its  introduction, 
many  different  machines  for  the  same  purpose, 
containing  the  same  essential  features  of  upright 
convergent  jaws,  one  of  which  is  movable  with 
respectto  the  other,  buthaving  some  slight  modi- 
fication of  such  movement  (generally  a  rubbing 
motion)  or  of  the  non  essential  method  of  impart- 
ing motion  to  one  or  both  of  the  jaws,  have 
been  offered  to  the  public  for  sale  and  use,  but 
have,  as  a  rule,  in  time  disappeared  from  the 
market. 

If  we  seek  for  the  reason  of  the  success  of  the 
Blake  crusher,  aside  from  its  simplicity  of  con- 
struction, we  shall  find  it  in  the  adherence  to 
the  principle  of  crushing  by  simple  pressure  and 
careful  avoidance  of  atttrition.  In  this  lies  the 
economy  of  power  and  of  wearing  surfaces. 

To  reduce  any  hard  and  brittle  material  to  a 
fine  powder  by  many  different  methods — by  at- 
trition, impact,  or  percussion — is  a  compara- 
tively easy  matter;  but  to  accomplish  this  by 
the  employment  of  either  of  the  above-men- 
tioned principles  involves  such  a  consumption 
of  wearing  surfaces  (generally  iron)  or  of  power, 
that  the  numerous  devices  that  have  hitherto 
been  presented  to  the  public  as  solutions  of  the 
problem  of  fine  crushing  have  proved  utter  and 
complete  failures  when  tested  with  reference 
to  the  power  employed  and  the  wear  of  iron  in 
doing  their  work.  Aside  from  the  use  of 
crushers  with  the  harder  ores,  the  only  two 
methods  of  tine  crushing  in  general  use,  and,  iu 
the  writer's  opiuion,  worthy  of  consideration, 
are  by  means  of  stamps  and  rolls;  the  former- 
doing  their  work  by  percussion,  the  latter  by 
pressure,  provided  they  are  properly  run  and 
fed,  but  generally  by  pressure  and  attrition 
combined. 

It  is  not  proposed,  within  the  limits  of  the 
present  paper,  to  enter  on  a  detailed  analysis  of 
the  comparative  economy  of  stamps  and  rolls. 
Of  the  greater  economy  of  crushing  with  rolls, 
as  compared  with  stamps,  the  writer  has  no 
doubt,  provided  the  material  to  be  crushed  by 
the  rolls  is  already  broken  to  a  small  and  toler- 
ably uniform  size  before  being  fed  to  them,  and 
the  feed  is  uniformly  distributed  in  such  a  man- 
ner as  to  avoid  any  accumulation  of  material 
between  them.  If  fed  with  such  materials 
their  tendency  will  be  to  wear  evenly,  and  if 
accumulations  of  material  between  them  are 
avoided  they  will  not  be  thrust  apart,  their 
product  vitiated,  and  unnecessary  power  con- 
sumed. 

In  crushing,  cither  by  stamps  or  rolls,  efli- 
ciency  largely  depends  upon  the  preliminary 
work  with  the  crusher.  To  reduce  any  material 
fine  enough  to  be  fed  to  rolls,  to  secure  the  best 
economical  results,  it  is  necessary  that  it  should 
be  crushed  to  about  corn-grain  size,  or  say  aquar* 


ter  of  inch  in  diameter.  When  ore  is  reduced 
to  this  size  by  a  crusher  it  is  safe  to  say  that 
from  20  to  30  per  cent  of  it  will  pass  a  50  or  U0- 
mesh  screen;  that  is,  a  screen  with  from  2,500 
to  3,600  holes  to  the  square  inch.  If,  then,  so 
large  a  percentage  of  the  material  can,  in  a  pre- 
liminary operation  with  crushers,  be  brought  to 
such  a  fineness,  why  cannot  the  whole  be  re- 
duced to  the  same  degree  of  fineness? 
The  great  difficulties,   however,  in   crushing 


to  receive  the  largest  fragments  and  to  give 
the  required  hourly  or  daily  product,  and  end- 
ing with  a  fine  or  multiple-jaw  crusher,  from 
the  product  of  which  that  which  is  sutliciently 
fine  is  withdrawn  by  screening  or  other  methods 
of  separation,  and  the  coarse  returned  to  the 
same  machine  to  be  still  further  crushed. 

The  illustrations  on  this  page  and  page  341 
will  serve  to  show  the  machines  employed  and 
the  system :  Fig.  I  shows   the   latest   and    best 


PIG.     l.-THE    IMPROVED    BLAKE    CHALLENGE    BREAKER. 


tine  with  an  ordinary  Blake  crusher  have  been 
the  liability  of  the  material  to  pack  in  the  jaws, 
and  the  greatly  diminished  product  of  the  ma- 
chine when  the  jaws  are  set  so  as  to  yield  a  tine 
product. 

The  solution  of  the  problem  of   tine   crushing 


form  of  Improved  Blake  Challenge  breaker — a 
construction  that  has  proved  of  great  and  sub- 
stantial value,  not  only  on  account  of  its  sec- 
tional character,  but  also  by  its  power  of  re- 
sisting the  enormous  and  sudden  strains  to 
which  it  is  often  subjected.     A  A  is  the  lower 


PIG.    2.-1HE    BLAKE    FINE    OR    MULTIPLE-JAW    CRUSHER. 


will  be  found  in  making  the  discharging  capac- 
ity of  a  Blake  crusher,  when  set  to  crush  fine, 
sufficiently  great  to  permit  the  rapid  discharge 
of  the  material  as  it  is  crushed.  This  require- 
ment is  fully  satisfied  by  the  writer's  inven- 
tion of  the  Blake  fine  or  multiple- jaw  crusher — 
a  machine,  the  value  of  which,  when  fine  crush- 
ing is  required,  will,  in  the  writer's  opinion, 
prove  to  be  as  much  greater  than  that  of  the 
ordinary  Blake  crusher  as  fine  crushing  is  more 
difficult  than  coarse  crushing.  In  the  Blake  fine 
or  multiple  jaw  crusher,  while  the  principle  ef 
crushing  is  the  same— that  is,  simple  pressure 
between  upright  convergent  jaws — the  dis- 
charging capacity  may  be  increased  to  almost 
any  reasonable  limit,  even  if  the  crusher  is  set 
to  crush  to  a  great  degree  of  fineness. 

The  Blake  system  of  fine  crushing,  then,  con- 
sists in  nothing  more  than  the  use  of  a  series  of 
crushers,  beginning  with  one  sufficiently  large 


timber-frame;  B,  upper  timber-frame;  <J,elampS; 
D,  fly-wheel;  E,  pulley;  H  K,  pitman;  I, cheeks; 
J,  swing-jaw;  K,  swing-jaw  shaft;  N  N,  main 
tension-rods;  0  O,  toggles;  P  P,  jaw-plates;  R, 
pitman-rod  nuts,  for  adjustment  of  stroke  of 
swing-jaw;  8,  eccentric  shaft. 

Fig.  2  represents  a  Blake  fine  or  multiple- jaw 
crusher,  with  seven  jaw-openings,  each  twenty- 
four  inches  by  half  an  inch,  equivalent  to  a  sin- 
gle crusher  with  jaw-opening  or  -  receiving 
capacity  of  one  hundred  and  sixty-eight  inches 
by  half  an  inch. 

Fig.  3  shows  a  full-size  cross-section  of  one  of 
the  series   of  sliding    jaws  in   a   24-inch   fine 
crusher,  with  plates  of  1-i  by   ^-inch   tool  steel  | 
for  wearing  surfaces. 

Fig.  4  is  a  longitudinal  elevation  of  one  of  the  ' 
series  of  sliding  jaws  in  the  same  machine,  one- 
eighth  full  size. 

It  will  be  seen  that  the  crushing  is  done 


between  a  series,  in  this  instance,  of  sliding-jaws 
supported  by  and  sliding  upon  the  main  tension- 
rods.  These  jaws  are  separated  and  held  by 
rubber  rings  placed  between  them  un  the 
tension-rods. 

The  method  of  imparting  motion  adopted  is 
the  same  as  in  the  regular  Blake  crusher,  by 
means  of  the  toggle-joint,  pitman,  and  eccen- 
tric shaft. 

The  revolution  of  the  shaft,  bringing  the 
toggles  more  nearly  iuto  line,  throws  the  main 
sliding-jaw  forward,  thus  compressing  the  whole 
series  of  sliding-jaws,  the  crushing  pressure 
being  transmitted  through  the  material  to  be 
crushed,  with  which  the  jaws  are  supposed  to 
be  filled. 

It  is  evident,  that,  if  a  piece  of  iron  or  steel 
should  by  accident  get  into  one  or  more  of  the 
jaws,  the  only  result  would  be  to  render  that 
jaw  for  the  time  inoperative,  the  motion  that 
it  would  have  with  respect  to  the  next  succeed- 
ing one  being  taken  up  and  distributed  through 
the  other  jaw-openings. 

Fig.  5  is  a  sketch  illustrating  the  Blake  sys- 
tem of  fine  crushing.  In  this  series  the  first 
or  single  jaw-crusher  is  a  10  or  7  improved 
Challenge.  The  second  machine,  to  which  the 
product  of  the  10  by  7  goes  by  gravity,  is  a 
multiple  jaw-crusher  with  three  openings,  each 
twenty  by  two  inches.  The  product  of  the  second 
crusher,  reduced  to  corn-grain  size  and  dust, 
is  elevated  to  a  screen  with  holes  of  required 
fineness,  and  then  screened,  the  coarse  going  by 
gravity  to  a  (24  by  I)  7  fine  crusher.  The  pro- 
duct of  the  fine  crusher  goes  by  gravity  to  the 
same  pit,  and  is  elevated  and  screened,  the 
coarse  returning  to  the  fine  crusher  to  be  agam 
crushed.  In  this  way  the  entire  mass  of  ma- 
terial may  be  reduced  to  almost  any  degree  of 
fineness,  the  services  of  but  one  man  to  feed  the 
first  machine  being  necessary.  The  crushing 
may  be  either  wet  or  dry. 

It  will  be  seen  that,  in  the  above-described 
plant,  as  the  fineness  of  the  ore  increases  we 
increase  the  discharging  capacity.  Beginning 
in  the  series  with  a  discharge  width  of  ten 
inches,  we  jump,  hi  the  second  machine,  to 
sixty  inches,  and  in  the  third  to  one  hundred 
and  sixty-eight  inches. 

The  number  of  single-jaw>crushers  to  be  em- 
ployed in  a  series  may,  in  some  cases,  of  course 
be  increased  with  advantage.  The  product  of  a 
20  by  15  may  pass  to  a  30  by  5,  and  so  on,  the 
discharge  capacity  rapidly  increasing;  and  any 
number  of  fine  and  multiple-jaw  crushers  may 
be  employed. 

We  have  in  the  Blake  system,  then,  a  system 
of  crushing  with  crushers  alone,  and  in  the  new 
multiple- jaw  or  fine  crusher  the  old  Blake 
crusher  over  again,  so  far  as  the  principle  of 
crushing  is  concerned,  with  an  entirely  new  and 
completely  effectual  provision  against  breakage, 
due  to  the  multiplicity  of  its  jaws. 

The  results  already  attained  have  been  so  re- 
markable that  the  writer  thinks  it  perfectly 
safe  to  assert  that  the  problem  of  fine  crushing 
has  been,  by  this  invention,  completely  solved; 
that  the  days  of  the  old  stamp-mill  for  ores  of 
the  metals,  and  the  burr-stone  for  phosphates 
and  cements,  are  practically  numbered,  and 
that  they  will  shortly  be  replaced  by  a  machine 
quite  as  simple,  and  even  more  durable,  than 
the  original  Blake  crusher,  which  was  intended 
and  is  invaluable  for  spalling  or  reducing  ores 
to  a  size  suitable  for  further  reduction  by  other 
means. 
The  first  example  of  the  Blake  system  is  to  be 
{Concluded  on  pwje  341-) 


338 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


[November  29,  1884 


gO  DESPONDENCE. 

Wc  admit,  UDeir'.jrsed,  opinions  of  correspondents.—  Eds. 

The  Mineral  Belt  of  Amador  County. 

Some  of  the   Rich  Mines   on  the   Mother 
Lode. 

[Written  forthe  Pkkbs]. 
Editors  Press:— There  has  been  for  the 
past  year,  and  at  present,  also,  much  interest 
felt  in  a  mining  point  of  view,  concerning  this 
particular  locality,  as  it  is  in  the  track  of  the 
great  "mother  lode"  of  gold  quartz,  that  trav- 
erses California  in  a  southeasterly  course,  from 
Northern  California  in  the  western  part,  until 
it  reaches  the  Sierra  Nevada  range  of  mountains 
iu  the  eastern  part  of  the  State.  About  all  the 
rich  gold  mines  in  California  that  have  as  yet  been 
worked,  and  are  being  worked  today,  lie  in  and 
along  this  "mother  lode"  or  mineral  belt  of  gold 
quartz,  and  anything  of  a  correct  and  reliable 
account  of  its  producing  mines,  is  of  vital  im- 
portance to  all.  It  is  especially  so  to  the  rich" 
capitalists  of  not  only  the  Pacific  Coast,  but 
the  heavy-monied  men  of  the  large  Eastern 
States  and  cities,  who  may  wish  to  invest  some 
of  their  surplus  capital  in  gold  mining,  where  it 
will  pay  the  largest  interest,  as  well  as  being  a 
sure  and  lasting  investment  for  the  coming 
future.  I  will  here  say  that  from  the  northern 
line  of  little  Amador  county,  on  the  Cossuranes 
river,  above  Plymouth,  to  the  southern  boun- 
dary of  the  county,  at  or  near  Middle  Bar,  on 
the  Mokelumne  river,  which  is  the  line  between 
Amador  and  Calaveras  counties,  there  is  a 
greater  amount  of  large  and  productive  gold 
quartz  mines  and  mills  being  worked,  and  to-day 
in  active  operation,  than  is  to  be  found  for  the 
same  distance  anywhere  else  onjthe  Pacific  Coast. 
This  is  a  matter  of  fact  not  to  be  gainsaid  by 
anyone  posted  in  this  matter.  The  three  or 
four  heavy  quartz  mills  at  and  near  Plymouth 
(of  Alvinza  Haywood  el  al),  is  all  that  need  be 
mentioned  for  that  point,  as  being  second  to 
nothing  of  the  kind  on  this  coast.  Next  cumes 
the  Keystone,  Lincoln,  and  one  or  two  other 
big  mines  and  quartz  mills  at  Amador  City,  four 
miles  this  side  of  Plymouth,  that  stand  upon  an 
equal  footing  with  the  Plymouth  mine  and 
mills.  Next  are  the  two  or  three  mines  and 
mills  at  Sutter  creek,  which  is  some  2  miles 
south  of  Amador  City,  where  the  Keystone 
mines  and  mills  are  located  above  referred  to. 
Next,  and  south  of  this  point  are  the  Oneida 
mines  and  mills,  only  two  miles  from  Sutter 
Creek.  These  mines  at  present  are  nearly  idle. 
Next  south  are  the  mines  and  mills  at  "Kennedy 
Flat,"  one  and  a  half  miles  south  of  the  Oneida; 
they  are  also  idle  at  present;  and  next,  only 
about  one  and  a  half  miles  south,  at  Jackson, 
bring  you  to  the  Zeila  mines  and  mills,  owned 
by  the  late  Dr.  Zeila,  of  San  Francisco,  that, 
like  the  Haywood  mine  at  Plymouth  and  the 
Keystone  at  Amador  City,  are  and  have  been 
mining  for  many  years  as  regular  as  "clock 
work,"  and  pay  their  hands  and  are  as  certain 
as  the  months  roll  round,  and  have  been  so  for 
years.  This  last  mine  and  mill  employs  from 
100  to  135  men  steadily,  and  crushes  from  335 
to  135  tons  of  ore  every  month.  The  sulphurets 
from  all  these  mines  and  mills  above  mentioned 
pay  from  $150  to  §300  per  ton,  the  ordinary 
quartz  running  from  §5  to  $8  and  §10  per  ton. 
Next  comes  the 

Newest  and  Latest  Discovered, 

And  by  all  odds  the  richest  in  native  gold 
metal,  which  is  three  miles  south  of  Jackson 
and  at  the  southern  line  (Mokelumue  river)  of 
Amador  county.  1  may  as  well  add  here  that 
one  and  a  half  miles  south  of  this  point  is  the 
very  rich  Gwinn  lead  and  mines,  owned  by 
Dr.  Wm.  H.  Gwinn,  ex-United  States  Senator 
from  California,  in  "Ante-Bullion  days"  and 
times.  This  Gwinn  mine  of  course  is  over  the 
line  in  Calaveras  coi'nty,  and  has  produced  its 
tens  of  millions  of  glittering  gold.  This  mill 
and  mine  are  at  present  idle. 

But  to  come  back  to  Amador  county  mines. 
This  newest  of  all  and  as  I  said  by  far  the 
richest  in  native  gold  metal,  was  only  discov- 
ered to  be  so  rich  about  one  and  a  half  years  ago 
by  one  of  the  present  owners,  Wm.  A.  Nevills, 
and  only  about  14  months  ago  (September,  18S3) 
from  a  single  blast,  and  less  than  100  feet  from 
grass  roots,  in  this  Nevills  or  Mammoth  mine, 
as  it  is  called  (though  upon  the  latest  county 
map  of  Amador,  it  is  put  down  as  the  Spanish 
mine  or  lead,  because  of  the  fact  of  it  being 
located  in  Spanish  gulch,  so  called  in  the  early 
days  of  '40,)  they  took  out  from  SSO.OOO  to 
$100,000  iu  native  gold,  the  greater  part  of 
which  was  a  black  arsenide  and  iron  appearing 
metal  with  little  or  no  quartz  in  or  about  it. 
Prior  to  and  also  after  this  rich  blast  from 
$5,000  to  *10,000  and  $20,000  have  been  ex- 
tracted at  a  single  blast  from  this  Nevills  or 
Mammoth  mine.  This  of  course  turned  the 
heads  of  "bonanza  kings"  and  mining  men  in  this 
direction  and  the  result  was  that  after  100  tons 
or  more  of  the  quartz  was  taken  out  under  the 
personal  supervision  of  Senator  John  P.  Jones 
and  others  of  Virginia  City  and  Gold  Hill, 
Nevada,  Messrs.  Jones,  Hamilton  &  Wooster, 
gave  $250,000  or  a  quarter  of  a  million  for  less 
than  a  one-half  interest  in  this  very  rich  Mam- 
moth lead  and  mine,  and  iu  the  present  year 
they  have  been  mining  a 

Large  Double  Track  Tunnel 

f  about  0  feet  square  from  near  the  river  at 


Q 


Middle  Bar,  to  cut  and  strike  this  bonanza  lead 
and  mine  at  about  1,000  feet  from  the 
surface  of  the  grass  roots  of  the  lead. 
They  are  in  over  2,000  feet  with  this  large 
tunnel,  which  runs  its  entire  distance,  I  be- 
lieve, without  a  single  timber  being  put  into  it 
— in  and  through  the  hardest  of  granite  rock 
and  slate  the  entire  distance.  This  will  make 
one  of  the  very  largest,  best  and  finest  tunnels 
ever  run  into  the  mountains  in  all  California, 
which  is  intended  also  to  work  this  "mother 
lode"  clear  through  to  Jackson  iu  the  future, 
and  even  on  north  to  Amador  City  and  the 
Plymouth  mines,  some  15  miles  in  all  in  dis- 
tance, when  a  company  of  Eastern  and  West- 
ern capitalists  will  be  formed,  of  twenty  to 
forty  million  dollars,  for  the  purpose  of  working 
these  "bonanza  mines"  in  this  15  miles  of 
stretch.  Double  tracks  will  be  used,  and  mules 
or  horses  will  haul  the  cars  out  and  in,  from  and 
through  this  tunnel,  laden  with  rich  gold- 
bearing  quartz  to  large  quartz  mills  that  will 
be  built  at  Middle  Bar,  the  "coming  city"  in 
the  near  future,  of  Amador  county,  California. 
When,  with  all  these  things  in  a  working  way 
there  will  be  quartz  mills  haviug  their  100  and 
more  stamps  each  in  operation,  the  constant 
clatter  and  .clamor  of  which  will  make  this 
place  (Middle  Bar)  a  perfect  Bedlam  of  "noise 
and  confusion,"  as  General  Carr  once  said  in 
his  speech  at  Detroit,  Michigan. 

Next  let  me  give  you  and  the  readers  of  your 
very  excellent  mining  journal,  perhaps  the  very 
best  that  is  published  in  all  the  United  States 
of  America  to-day,  and  may  it  always  hold 
and  occupy  this  position  amongst  them, 
I  say  let  me  give  you  a  brief  description  of  the 
location  and  the  topography  of  this  section  of 
the  country  and  this  "mother  lode"  of  gold-bear- 
ing quartz  leads.  The  Mokelumne  river,  in  all 
its  course,  runs  through  a  deep — very  deep — 
gorge  of  mountains  in  the  foothills  of  California. 
The  aggregate  in  hight  of  these  high  hills,  upon 
either  side  of  the  river,  being  from  1,000  to 
1,500  feet  before  the  comparatively  level  coun- 
try is  reached,  where  there  are  many  large  and 
good  farms  and  ranches  of  from  150  to  500  and 
S00  to  1,500  acres,  that  have  their  fields  coveted 
by  the  cattle  and  sheep  on  a  thousand  hills 
(and  not,  as  I  once  heard  a  preacher  say  to  his 
congregation,  who  wished  to  make  the  cattle 
appear  very  numerous,  that  they  were  as 
"  a  thousand  cattle  upon  ten  thousand  hills," 
which  would  be  only  one  head  of  cattle  to  every 
ten  hills,  or  one  ox  on  one  hill,  and  nine  hills 
without  any  cattle  at  all  upon  them).  In 
making  this  ascent  you  reach  the  summit  on 
the  Amador  county  side  in  about  two-thirds  of 
a  mile  from  the  river  at  Middle  Bar,  when  you 
come  to  this  side  of  Nevills'  or  Mammoth  lead 
and  mine  above  referred  to,  the  ascent  being 
regular  and  steep  and  curved,  and  more  or  less 
pine  and  oak  timber  covers  the  mountain-side 
all  the  way  up  to  the  top.  Here,  as  you 
stand  and  "  about  face"  to  the  east  and  south 
also  north  of  you,  is  stretched  out  before 
you  one  of  the  finest,  grandest,  and  most 
extensive  and  beautiful  landscape  moun 
tain  views  that  is  to  be  found  in  all 
California.  Here,  for  miles  up  the  Mokelumne 
river,  lies  a  beautiful  and  magnificent  prospect 
of  the  rugged  rock-ribbed  cliffs  and  hills,  with 
the  water  of  the  river,  like  a  broad,  silver  band, 
plying  its  rapid  course  between,  and  deep  down 
— dashing  in  white  spray  over  the  rocks  in  its 
course;  while  east  of  you  from  fifty  to  sixty 
miles,  is  spread  out  before  you  one  grand 
amphitheater  of  mountain  landscape  scenery,  of 
foothill,  valley,  and  the  "eternal  snow-capped" 
Sierra  Nevada  mountains  in  the  distant  back- 
ground, as  if  painted  upon  the  "blue  ethereal 
heavens,"  so  perfectly  do  they  blend  to- 
gether. After  viewing  all  this  extent  of  "the 
grand  and  beautiful"  in  Nature,  you  turn 
about  face,  and  in  the  "dim  distant  west,"  you 
see  the  Coast  Range  of  mountains,  with  "old 
Mt.  Diablo,"  sitting  crowned  majestically  in 
among  these  some  seventy  or  seventy-five  miles 
distant,  with  the  smoke  of  a  dozen  or  so  of 
trains  of  cars  coming  their  way,  up,  down  and 
across  the  Sacramento  Valley,  as  they  meander 
along  their  respective  lines  of  railroad  track; 
while  just  at  your  feet,  and  before  you,  only 
twenty  rods  or  more,  you  see  in  the  grove  of 
alpine  and  other  evergreen  and  ornamental 
shade  trees,  a  little  cottage  nestling,  that  at- 
tracts your  attention.  Naturally  enough,  you 
ask:  "Who  lives  here?"  to  which  I  answer: 
Where  you  are  now  standing,  and  the  cottage 
you  see  near  you,  is  none  other  than  the  house 
and  residence  of  Dr.  Chambers,  a  gentleman 
who  first  came  to  California  some  twenty-five 
years  ago  or  more.  He  owns  a  ranch  of  160 
acres  of  this  beautiful  and  rich  land  here, 
and  the  immediate  grounds  and  surroundings  of 
"Belle  Monte  Ranch  and  Cottage"  (which  is 
the  very  appropriate  name  he  has  given  to  his 
ranch  and  home,  as  it  is  the  French  for  "Beau- 
tiful Mountains,"  belle  being  beautiful  andmonte 
mountains)  can  hardly  be  excelled  for  Alpine 
evergreen  and  ornamental  shade  trer s.  The  pure 
mountain  air  and  water  that  give  lualth,  vigor 
and  life  to  both  mind  and  body,  are  here  to  be 
found  and  had,  and  the  remark  has  been  made 
by  strangers  to  the  Doctor  that  this  spot  above 
all  others,  perhaps,  would  make  one  of  the 
finest  of  locations  for  a  high  school  or  seminary 
of  learning  in  the  near  future  (when  these  gold- 
bearing  bonanza  mines  are  opened  up  and  de- 
veloped) that  is  to  be  found  on  the  Pacific  Coast. 
But  last,  though  perhaps  not  least,  I  must  men- 
tion the  fact  that  just  where  you  are  standing 
upon  the  summit  of  this  mountain  is  the  gold 
quartz  lead  of  Dr.  Chambers,  which  joins  the 
very  rich  Nevills  mine  and  Mammoth  lead,  and 
upon  the  surface  of  the  ground  the  quartz  rock 


and  other  indications  are  identically  the  same 
as  those  on  the  Mammoth  lead  at  the  sur- 
face or  top  of  the  ground— so  much  so  that  the 
Doctor  has  called  it  the  Mammoth  No.  2.  This 
lead  is  as  yet  undeveloped,  and  I  understand 
that  the  Doctor  will  give  responsible  par- 
ties a  good  interest  in  this  quartz  lead  and 
mine  who  will  this  winter  develop  it  by  sinking 
shafts  for  one  and  two  hundred  feet  and  run- 
ning levels  in  it  from  these  shafts,  which  will 
doubtless  find  rich  gold;  ore  and  metal  being 
the  same  as  found  in  the  rich  adjoining  mine  of 
Senator  .Jones  and  others  above  referred  to.  I 
shall  send  you  further  notes  of  this  region  next 
week.  Wellington. 


The  Sweetwater  Mines. 

Eds.  Press-: — Having  seen  in  your  valuable 
paper  that  you  are  friendly  disposed  towards 
prospeotors  and  new  mining  camps,  etc.,  I  take 
the  liberty  of  sending  you  the  following  items 
in  regard  to  this  camp,  which  you  may  depend 
on  as  reliable : 

Patterson  District,  Sweetwater. 

This  camp  has  a  number  of  good  mines  that 
produce  paying  ore  (12  or  15).  It  is  on  the  line 
of  Nevada  and  California,  but  mainly  in  the 
latter  State,  and  is  three  by  eight -miles.  The 
formation  is  porphyry  on  the  east  and  syenite 
on  the  west.  The  ores  are  sulphides  and 
chlorides,  and  work  free  milling  to  80  per  cent. 
There  are  two  steam  mills,  although  there  is 
plenty  of  water-power  on  three  large  creeks. 
The  district  resembles  the  Comstock  in  many 
particulars,  as  well  as  the  mines  in  the  Cor- 
dilleras in  Mexico.  The  range  is  nearly  12,000 
feet  above  sea  level.  This  camp  will  come  to 
the  front  ere  long.  For  what  work  there  is 
done  I  have  never  seen  results  surpassed  in  any 
new  camp,  and  I  have  seen  a  great  number. 
There  are  three  or  four  parallel  ledges  that  can 
be  traced  some  two  or  three  miles. 

The  Star  Lode, 

Up  at  the  head  of  Sweetwater  Canyon,  is  a 
splendid  property.  It  is  owned  by  Meagher 
Bros.,  Capt.  Jones  and  others.  They  have  re- 
cently cut  the  lode,  which  is  12  feet  wide,  of 
good  $75  ore,  with  a  tunnel  100  feet  long,  and 
are  now  engaged  in  sinking  a  winze,  which  is 
down  50  feet  from  the  tunnel  level,  and  100 
feet  from  the  surface.  They  have  rich  ore  all 
the  way  down  in  sinking  this  winze,  and  have 
taken  out  35  tons  that  will  clear  $75  per  ton 
over  and  above  milling  and  packing.  This 
company  will  soon  resume  work  on  the  lower 
tunnel,  which  is  now  in  over  100  feet,  and  will 
tap  the  lode  some  300  feet  deep.  There  is  an 
east  ore  front  ledge  on  this  ground,  from  4  to  6 
feet  wide  and  with  from  b'  inches  to  4  feet  of 
good  ore,  which  carries  25  per  cent  of  gold. 
Other  Mines. 

The  Home  Stake  lode,  in  Silverado  Canyon, 
recently  had  22  tons  of  ore  worked  at  the  Ken- 
tuck  mill  in  Clinton,  which  turned  out  1,200 
ounces  of  silver,  or  in  the  neighborhood  of  $50 
per  ton. 

The  California  Comstock  croppings  are  11,500 
feet  above  sea  level.  The  lode  has  been  strip- 
ped for  a  considerable  length  and  shows  a 
width  of  32  feet.  When  recently  sampled  by 
some  San  Francisco  capitalists,  it  went  $84.50 
per  ton  the  whole  width.  The  new  mill  is  run- 
ning on  Lady  Hayes  ore. 

The  lowest  workings  of  the  Kentuck  mine 
are  down  over  500  feet,  with  S  feet  of  good 
milling  ore,  some  exceedingly  rich.  It  is  the 
oldest  mine  in  the  camp — worked  over  2^  years 
— and  has  paid  well,  although  the  ore  has  to  be 
packed  on  mules  and  worked  at  a  5-stamp  mill. 
What  would  it  pay  had  it  a  wagon  road  and  a 
10  or  15-stamp  mill?  It  has  pioduced  upwards 
of  $300,000  in  bullion.  S. 


Mill  Machinery  and  Engines. — The  Cum- 
ner  Engine  Company  report  that  the  Jonathan 
MiUs'  flour  dresser,  manufactured  by  them,  is 
meeting  with  excellent  success.  They  are  sell- 
ing a  great  many  of  them,  and  are  receiving  a 
large  number  of  repeated  orders.  They  are 
also  quietly  placing  a  number  of  the  "Finch  " 
rolls,  which  are  looked  upon  by  all  who  have 
investigated  them  as  a  very  superior  roll.  The 
Cumner  Engine  Company  has  just  been  awarded 
the  contract  for  the  refrigerating  plant  for  the 
brewery  of  Rothaker  Bros.  &  Thomas,  of  Phila- 
delphia. This  comprises  two  of  their  improved 
refrigerating  machines,  two  condensers,  etc., 
etc.  They  have  also  entered  into  contract  with 
Henry  Zeltner,  of  Morrisunia,  New  York,  for  a 
large  refrigerating  plant,  including  two  ma- 
chines, two  condensers,  one  of  67  horse-power 
engines,  etc.,  etc.,  and  have  received  an  order 
for  an  engine  of  the  same  size  from  the  Mont- 
gomery Milling  Co.,  Montgomery,  Mo.  Among 
the  recent  shipments  of  the  Cumner  Company 
are  the  following:  A  95  horse-power  engine  for 
the  flouring  mills  of  Amos  Bros.,  Syracuse,  N. 
Y. ;  two  engines,  67  horse-power  each,  for  the 
Citizens'  El.  Lt.  Co.,  of  Akron,  O.;  a  130 horse- 
power engine  for  the  Upton  Manufacturing  Co., 
Port  Huron,  Mich.;  one  of  170  horse-power  for 
the  cotton  mills  of  the  Hadley  Co.,  Holyoke, 
Mass.;  an  engine  of  287  horse-power  for  the 
railroad  shops  of  the  New  York,  West  Shore 
and  Buffalo  R.  R..  Co.,  at  Frankfort,  N.  Y. ;  and 
a  170  horse-power  engine  for  the  cotton  mills  of 
W,  H.  Cherry  &  Co., 'Mountain  Mills,  Ala, 


Smiley  BasiD,  Idaho. 

It  is  fast  being  proven,  that  the  mines  in 
Sawtooth  district  are  not  mere  surface  prospects 
but  true  mines,  as  on  Wood  River,  Late  proof 
of  this  is  the  encouraging  outlook  of  some  of 
the  mines  of  Smiley  Basin.  Among  them  Vi- 
enna, Solace,  and  others.  The  Idaho  Keystone 
says: 

In  the  fall  of  '78,  during  the  Bannock  war, 
Levi  Smiley,  Thos.  Mulkey  and  a  few  others 
were  prospecting  on  the  rim  of  Smiley  Basin 
(head  of  Salmon  and  Boise).  Mr.  Smiley  staked 
the  Emma;  Mr.  Mulkey  the  Flagstaff  (now  a 
portion  of  the  Solace)  Last  Chance,  Ferguson 
(joining  the  Emma  on  the  east),  and  Telegraph, 
joining  the  Flagstaff.  Indians  were  all  over 
the  country  then,  and  the  prospectors  left  for 
their  winter  homes.  The  opening  of  spring 
brought  the  same  parties  to  the  Sawtooth 
again,  followed  by  others.  A  number  of  loca- 
tions were  soon  made,  among  them  the  present 
famous  Vienna  mine.  During  the  winter  fol- 
lowing, Mr.  C.  J.  Johnston  negotiated  for  the 
Vienna  group,  and  soon  after  commenced  to 
develop  them.  The  results  of  his  industry  and 
sagacity,  area  mill  sending  out  bullion  daily  and 
the  Vienna  developed  to  that  degree,  that  in- 
sure the  mill  successful  work  for  a  long  while 
to  come.  The  Vienna  company  owns  a  dozen 
or  more  locations  in  the  heart  of  Smiley  belt, 
all  patented,  on  a  number  of  which  good  ore  is 
found. 

The  Emma,  the  first  discovery,  is,  under  the 
new  management,  proving  a  fine  property.  For 
three  years  Mr.  Smiley  worked  more  or  less  on 
the  mine,  running  tunnels,  sinking  shafts,  etc., 
the  work  b^ing  principally  on  the  east  or  Sal- 
mon side  of  the  mountain.  He  then  sold  the 
property,  and  the  present  owners  last  spring 
found  the  vein  on  the  Boise  side  of  the  hill, 
several  hundred  feet  from  the  apex,  and  com- 
menced opening.  It  has  proven  to  be  a  magni- 
ficent mine,  and  preparations  are  all  made  for 
successfully  working  it.  Supplies  are  all  in  for 
15  men,  for  the  winter,  besides  tools,  powder, 
etc.  The  boarding  house  will  accommodate  10 
men,  the  ore  houses  are  calculated,  one  for 
first-class  ore,  for  350  tons,  the  other,  for  sec- 
ond-class ore,  for  700  tons.  Also  a  fine  assay 
office,  and  other  convenient  buildings  for  coal, 
wood,  etc.,  are  completed.  They  have  over 
300  tons  of  ore  out,  extracted  in  running  main 
tunnel  and  sinking  a  shaft. 

The  developments  on  the  location  consist  of 
about  1,100  feet  of  tunnels;  three  on  the  Boise 
side,  started  this  last  summer,  the  lower  one,  of 
which  will  open  the  ledge  500  feet  from  the 
surface.  Tunnel  No.  1,  300  feet  east  of  discov- 
ery, is  in  nearly  300  feet,  making  170  feet  from 
surface.  In  the  tunnel  200  feet  from  apex, 
there  has  been  good  ore  all  the  way,  with  the  ex- 
ception of  a  break  of  30  feet.  The  ore  vein 
averages  about  two  feet,  principally  sulphurets 
and  chlorides,  with  occasional  rich  streaks  of 
antimonial  silver. 

No.  1  tunnel  etrikes  the  old  discovery  shaft 
(which  is  on  the  summit  of  the  divide)  at  a 
depth  of  125  feet;  No  2  will  tap  it  at  a  depth  of 
240  feet;  No  3  at  a  depth  of  500  feet,  and 
raises  will  be  made  from  one  level  to  the  other. 

A  shaft  sunk  at  mouth  of  tunnel  No,  1  is  in 
ore  at  surface,  and  at  a  depth  of  40  feet  struck 
ore  that  samples  240  ounces  and  upwards.  The 
Emma  is  regarded  by  miners  and  others  who 
have  seen  it,  as  one  of  the  most  promising  loca- 
tions in  the  county,  and  with  its  present  good 
showing,  almost  assures  a  mill  on  it  the  coming 
summer.  It  is  by  odds  the  best  prospect 
opened  on  the  south  Boise  side,  if  not  in  the 
whole  Sawtooth  country,  aud  the  new  owners 
can  congratulate  themselves  on  the  possession 
of  a  property  that  has  few  equals  for  the 
amount  of  labor  and  money  expended  upon  it. 

Expenditures  in  Mining. — Some  Eistern 
people  seem  to  have  a  very  limited  idea  of  the 
actual  requirements  of  successful  mining,  for 
they  evidently  think  that  a  few  picks  and  a 
few  shovels,  with  strong  men  at  the  farther 
ends  of  their  handles,  are  all-sufficient  to  dis- 
lodge gold  and  silver-bearing  earth  and  rock. 
Entertaining  this  extravagant  view,  they  do  not 
stop  to  think  of  the  ponderous  machinery  re- 
quisite, and  the  great  cost  involved  in  its  pur- 
chase and  transportation  to  the  mines.  Before 
paying  yield  can  be  obtained  in  any  mining 
camp,  either  gold  or  silver,  large  outlays  have 
to  be  made.  This  was  the  case  as  to  Leadville, 
the  richest  producing  extant ;  and  it  is  so  with 
other  paying  localities.  Sight  must  not  be  lost 
of  the  fact  that  it  takes  money  to  make  money, 
and  especially  is  this  so  in  mining  camps.  Let 
mining  be  legitimately  conducted  with  the 
assistance  of  adequate  means  advanced  by  the 
masses,  and  then  all  who  participate  therein, 
whether  they  be  laborer,  scientist  or  stock- 
holder, will  receive  large  and  lucrative  returns 
within  a  reasonable  season  of  outlay. — R.  M. 
Mining  Review. 


Paper  Mill  Wanted.— A  premium  of  $30,- 
000  says  the  Paper  World,  has  been  offered  by 
the  Mexican  Government  to  any  one  who  will 
establish  in  that  country  a  paper  mill  at  a  cost 
of  $150,000.  The  Government  will  also  concede 
the  right  to  all  cactus  plants  on  the  Siate 
lands. 

Assessment  work  on  minipg  clajms  will  be 
tho  next  thing  in  order.  Do  not  fail  to  retain 
your  good  prospects,  as  the  indications  are  that 
the  coming  year  will  be  an  active  one  so  far  tvfj 
investments  arc  oonoorned, 


November  29,  1884.] 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press 


330 


IjQECHANiey\L    PROGRESS 


Accurate  Mechanical  Work. 

In  a  Lecture  delh  ered  before  the  Franklin  In- 
stitute a  short  turn-  ago  and  recently  published, 
Mr.  George  M.  Bond  spoke  of  the  modern  ac- 
curacy in  the  work  of  the  machinist 
pared  with  former  crudity.  James  Watt,  in  a 
letter  to  a  frimd,  claimed  that  he  had  attuned 
remarkable  accuracy  in  boring  a  cylinder  ol  a 
■team  engine  and  fitting  ita  piston  so  elosoly 
that  "the  tbiokneea  of  a  half-crown  could  not 
be  introduced  betweeu  them."  standard  gauges 
ar  ■  now  made  that  .show  errors  of  one  oce* 
hundred  thousandth  of  an  inch,  and  work  is 
I  to  one  liity-thousaudth  of  an  inch. 
work  is  not,  however,  generally 
■  y,  except  in  the  construction  of  gauges; 
but  these  standard  gauges  are  the  means  pro- 
vided for  beeping  within  proper,  useful  and 
practicable  hounds  in  the  production  of  thou- 
sands of  pieces  of  the  same  size  and  shape  in 
which  oftentimes  a  certain  amount  of  variation 
is  allowed  both  /.'it-,  and  mimis.  A  certain 
amount  of  looseness  must  bo  allowed,  for  in- 
in  the  lit  of  journals  and  bearings,  the 
amount  to  be  determined  according  to  the 
length  and  sue  of  the  journal;  but  this  varia- 
tion ihould  be  referred  to  some  particular  gauge 
as  a  standard. 

'This  allowance  of  ditlerencu  is  necessary  in 
the  fittings  of  bearings  and  journals,  as  if  made 
with  the  extreme  accuracy  of  gauge  work,  the 
surfaces  would  cohere  and  speedily  destroy  each 
other.  This  is  seen  in  the  construction  of  end 
measure  pieces  as  gauges;  where  two  are 
pressed  together  by  their  ends,  they  will  co- 
here even  in  a  vacuum.  In  the  perfect  tit  of 
plug  and  rin^'  gauges  where  the  plug  is  inserted 
in  the  ring,  both  being  of  hardened  steel  and 
both  at  the  same  temperature,  it  is  necessary  to 
keen  the  plug  moving,  or  the  easy  sliding  tit 
will  change  to  a  driving  tit.  In  fact,  there  is 
no  room  for  one  to  expand  and  not  the  other. 
A  plug  gauge  of  three-quarters  of  an  inch  di- 
ameter, but  which  is  three  ten-thousandths  of 
an  inch  smaller  than  the  ring,  is  a  loose  fit 
which  can  be  tested  by  feeling;  and  if  the  plug 
and  ring  are  clean  and  of  the  same  temperature, 
the  plug  will  drop  through  the  ring. 

In  order  to  make  standard  gauges  within  the 
limit  of  accuracy  necessary  for  interchange- 
ability,  to  ful till  the  requirements  of  modern 
shop  practice,  line  measure  is  the  best  standard 
for  practical  reference.  This  measurement  is 
by  means  of  engraved  lines  on  a  ruled  steel  bar, 
the  tests  being  made  by  the  microscope.  For 
this  purpose  a  hardened  bar  of  steel  is  used, 
the  subdivisions  being  ruled  or  engraved  by  a 
diamond. 

Composite  Steel  and  Iron. 

According  to  the  recently  published  state- 
ments of  a  master  railroad  car  builder,  the 
union  of  ordinary  machinery  steel  strap  with 
iron  scrap  in  making  a  pile  for  forging  into  bars, 
is  ruinous  to  the  entire  work-  The  bars  showed 
handsomely  on  the  surface,  but  when  broken 
the  fracture  showed  that  the  metal  was  unsound 
and  not  homogeneous;  the  steel  and  iron  had 
not  welded.  In  some  of  the  bars  the  flaws 
were  in  the  form  of  wide  cracks,  while  in  others 
there  were  seams  completely  separating  the  two 
metals;  true  welding  had  nowhere  taken  place. 

If  this  result  of  experiments,  says  the  Scien- 
tific American,  is  to  be  received  as  conclusive, 
working  mechanics  must  have  been  greatly  mis- 
taken in  their  estimates  of  machinery  and  other 
low  .steels.  The  general  belief  has  been  that 
these  steels  were  so  scarcely  removed  from  iron 
that  their  union  by  welding  was  one  of  the 
easiest  of  processes.  We  find  no  difficulty  in 
uniting  by  welding  the  highest  cast  steel  with 
iron;  all  our  large  cutting  implements  are  so 
made;  and  the  union  of  the  two  is  not  a  mere 
cementing  or  gluing  together,  but  is  a  chemical 
combination.  It  U  somewhat  singular  (if  it  is 
true)  that  low  steel  and  iron  cannot  be  thor- 
oughly united  under  the  influence  of  the  weld- 
ing heat  and  the  compressive  action  of  making 
a  bar  from  a  fagot.  Certainly  such  a  union  is 
possible;  for  in  the  ordinary  scythe  there  are 
three  equally  longitudinal  strips  of  iron,  low 
steel,  and  crucible  steel,  and  it  would  be  diffi- 
cult to  find  cracks  or  seams  in  any  oue  of  the 
thousands  of  scythe  blades  turned  out  every 
week  from  the  factories  of  Western  Connecti- 
cut. The  report  of  the  master  car  builder  was 
probably  based  upon  imperfectly  recorded  ex- 
periments. 

A  Hair'sThicknkss— A  Delicate  Measur- 
ing Instrument. — The  Post  Office  Department 
at  Washington  recently  cancelled  a  contract 
with  an  envelope  manufacturing  firm  for  not 
furnishing  the  precise  article,  in  matter  of 
weight,  contracted  for,  and,  according  to  one 
of  our  contemporaries,  a  curious  little  machine 
in  the  office  of  the  Chief  of  the  Stamp  Bureau 
was  the  cause  of  the  cancellation  of  the  con- 
tract. It  is  a  queer  looking  contrivance — a 
cross  between  a  set  of  butcher's  scales  and 
ordinary  grocer's  scales,  or  rather  a  combina- 
tion of  the  two.  There  is  a  large  dial,  like  the 
face  of  a  clock,  with  a  little  hand  that  flies 
around  the  face,  pointing  to  the  figures  at  the 
side,  which  are  arranged  like  the  figures  on  the 
clock  face,  with  little  dots  between.  "You  see 
three  dots  ?  "  said  the  gentleman  in  charge,  in- 
quiringly. "Well,  the  spaoe  between  those 
indicates  one  sixteen-thousandth  of  an  inch, 
(retting  it  down  pretty  fine,  isn't  it  ?    Yov.  see 


this  movable  pi'LL-  of  iron  hero,  which  Domes 
down  with  a  smooth  surface  upou  this  other 
solid  surface  '.'  Well,  the  raising  or  lowering  of 
that  moves  the  pointer  wlii~.li  runs  around  the 
dial.  To  test  the  thickness  of  a  sheet  of  paper, 
we  -simply  place  it  between  this  movable  piece 
and  the  solid  aurfacu  below ,  and  when  the  mov- 
able picco  of  iron  comes  down  upon  the  paper, 
the  hand    registers    the    true    thickness    of    the 

paper.  Delicate  instrument  1  Well.  I  should 
think  so.  Just  give  me  a  hair  from  your  head, 
nil!  you 

Then  he  took  a  hair  and  slipped  it  deftly  be 
feween  the  movable  pieces.  The  hand  on  the 
dial  followed  the  motions  of  the  screw  until  it 
stopped  at  the  figures 'JO.  "Just  twenty  six- 
teen thousandths  of  an  inch  in  diameter, '  he 
said.  "Now  let  me  try  a  hair  from  your  mus- 
i  tache?  They  are  generally  much  larger,  es- 
pecially if  you  have  been  in  the  habit  of  shav- 
ing." He  took  up  a  pair  of  scissors,  and 
clipped  ol!  a  hair  from  the  mustache  and  placed 
it  in  position.  The  hand  stopped  at  50.  "Fif- 
ty  sixtoen-thousandths  of  ^.n  inch  thick,"  he 
said.  "That  shows  the  ellect  of  shaving.  I 
measured  a  hair  from  the  hand  of  a  gentleman 
a  few  minutes  ago  which  was  forty  sixteen- 
thousandths  thick,  but  those  in  his  mustache 
were  precisely  the  same  thickness,  the  reason 
being  that  he  had  never  shaved.  Yes,  that  is 
the  machine  that  proved  that  the  firm  making 
our  envelopes  was  not  fulfilling  its  contract," 
he  said,  as  he  fell  back  admiringly. 

This  delicate  instrument,  only  recently  in- 
vented, is  a  companion  piece  to  the  scales  in  the 
Assayer's  office  in  the  Treasury,  by  which  the 
weight  of  a  hair  is  accurately  tested. 

A  1;km arkaui.l;  Str.\h:iit  Eim;k. — Some  no- 
tice was  made  in  the  Scientific  American  of 
March  '20,  1SS4,  of  a  trio  of  remarkable  straight 
edges  made  by  the  Pratt  &  Whitney  Company, 
Hartford,  Conn.,  which  are  each  12  feet  long 
and  wonderfully  exact.  These  straight  edges 
are  castings  of  iron,  forming  a  chord  and  a  seg- 
ment of  a  circle,  the  extreme  radius  in  the 
center,  from  te  chord  or  straight  line  to  the 
highest  point  of  the  curve  being  "20  inches,  the 
depth  gradually  tapering  on  a  curve.  The 
width  on  the  face  is  about  2\  inches,  making  a 
face  2£  inches  by  12  feet.  Between  the  chord 
and  the  curve  the  casting  is  a  honeycomb  of 
diagonal  braces.  Kscently  some  remarkable 
tests  have  been  made  with  these  straightedges, 
one  of  them  being  a  test  of  flexture.  The 
straight  edge  was  placed  on  a  true  and  perfectly 
clean  planer  bed,  with  a  slip  of  tissue  paper 
under  each  end.  These  slips  raised  the  entire 
straight  edge,  so  that  another  slip  of  tissue 
paper  could  be  moved  under  its  face  from  end 
to  end.  Then  a  man  weighing  '220  pounds  sat 
on  the  center,  without  deflecting  the  straight 
edge  a  particle.  But  in  order  to  avoid  all  op- 
portunity for  error  on  account  of  the  possible 
inequality  of  the  planer  platen,  two  of  the 
straight  edges  were  placed  face  to  face,  one  on 
the  other,  with  the  shims  of  tissue  paper  be- 
tween, and  the  superimposed  weight  of  a  heavy 
man,  with  the  same  result.  The  middle  slip  of 
tissue  paper  could  be  slid  between  the  two 
faces  at  any  point  between  the  end  shims.  It  is 
doubted  if  better  accuracy  has  ever  been  secured. 

Restoring  Burnt  Steel. — At  the  Nurem- 
berg Technical  School,  a  series  of  attempts  have 
been  made  to  restore  the  original  quality  of 
steel,  after  it  has  been  burnt  in  the  forge. 
These  tests  have  been  carried  out  with  the 
various  classes  of  steel  in  common  use  for  tools, 
with  varying  degrees  of  success.  Sometimes 
this  accidental  burning  can  be  repaired  by 
hammering  the  piece  of  steel  while  hot,  but 
more  generally  it  is  only  worth  returning  to 
to  the  scrap  heap.  The  alteration  known  as 
burning,  is  due  to  a  more  or  less  considerable 
decarburation  of  the  metal.  Among  the  pro- 
cesses that  have  been  devised  for  restoring 
burnt  steel,  the  following  has  given  excellent 
results:  The  piece  of  metal  is  brought  to  a 
red  heat  and  suddeuly  plunged  into  a  mixture 
compoundedas  follows:  Pitch,  two  parts;  trai.i 
oil,  two  parts;  tallow,  one  part;  with  a  small 
addition  of  common  salt.  This  operation  is  re- 
peated two  or  three  times. 


SeiENTIFIC   pF^OGF(ESS. 


An  Invention  Needed.  —The  inventor  who 
will  devise  a  cheap,  speedy  working-power 
press  which  will  press  straw  into  small  solid 
blocks  to  furnish  fuel  for  our  vast,  woodless 
tracts  of  wheat  country,  would  surely  enrich 
himself.  Such  a  press,  if  practical,  cheap  and 
durable,  would  confer  a  great  blessing  upon 
grain  growers.  Millions  of  tons  of  straw  ar« 
now  burned  to  waste,  which,  by  such  a  device 
might  be  converted  into  valuable  fuel.  Our 
present  straw-burning  engines,  although  valu- 
able, do  not  fully  fill  the  bill. 


Imitation  of  Cedar. — Herman  technical  pa- 
pers recommend  the  following  mixture  for  the 
staining  of  wood  in  imitation  of  cedar:  Two 
hundred  parts  of  catechu,  100  parts  of  caus- 
tic potash,  and  10,000  parts  of  water,  all 
by  weight.  The  longer  the  wood  remains  in 
this  solution  the  better  the  stain  penetrates  its 
fibers,  and  thick  veneers  can  in  this  way  he 
stained  right  through  the  whole  thickness, 
which  permits  a  refinishing  without  injury  to 
the  color. 

Luminous  key-hole  trimmings  and  door 
knobs  are  said  to  be  in  great  favor  with  the 
bibulous  inclined  person,  and  convenient  for 
others.  They  are  made  of  glass,  and  the  back 
is  covered  with  luminous  paint,  giving  forth  a 
light  which  may  be  seen  considerable  of  a  dis- 
tance on  the  darkest  nights, 


Psychical  Research. 

A  society  was  formed   in  London  some  three 
ago    with    the    view    to  entering  into  a 
Scientific   research    into   psychical   phenomena. 
In  their  report  for  1 882  they  said  : 

"  It  has  been  widely  felt  that  the  present  is 
an  opportune  time  for  making  an  organi/.ed  and 
systematic  attempt  to  investigate  that  large 
group  of  debatable  phenomena  designated  by 
such  terms  as  mesmeric,  psychical  and  spiri- 
tualistic. 

"  From  the  recorded  testimony  of  many  com- 
petent witnesses,  past  and  present,  including 
observations  recently  made  by  scientific  men  of 
eminence  in  various  countries,  there  appears  to 
be,  amidst  much  illusion  and  deception,  an  im 
portant  body  of  remarkable  phenomena,  which 
are /jri/w  Jaci*  inexplicable  on  any  generally 
recognized  hypothesis,  and  which,  if  incontest- 
ably  established,  would  bo  of  the  highest  possible 
value." 

It  is  understood  that  phenomena  which  are 
inexplicable  on  any  generally  recognized  hypo- 
thesis will,  in  tirc.e,  be  examined  by  this  organ- 
ization on  a  new  basis  of  facta.  In  other  words, 
manifestations  which  are  now  held  to  be  super- 
natural will  be  investigated  on  the  assumption 
that  they  are  natural,  but  hitherto  misunder 
stood.  There  are  two  classes  of  minds  which 
stand  in  the  way  of  useful  results  from  Buch 
investigation.  One  class  attributes  every  un- 
usual form  of  manifestation  to  a  system  of  tricks 
based  upon  well-known  natural  laws,  and  the 
other  perceives  a  mysterious  agency  in  every- 
thing not  comprehensible  to  the  bodily  eye. 
The  remarkable  strength  of  Sullivan,  the  prize- 
fighter, may  be  accounted  for  in  his  peculiar 
structure;  but  such  feats  as  are  performed  by 
the  so-called  Georgia  Wonder  are  ascribed  either 
to  tricks  or  to  the  exercise  of  supernatural 
powers.  Probably  the  discovery  will  be  made 
in  time  that  the  difference  between  the  natural 
and  the  supernatural  is  precisely  the  difference 
between  what  we  know  aud  what  we  do  not 
know. 

It  is  now  proposed  that  a  similar  iociety  to 
that  in  London  be  organized  in  this  country. 
To  this  end  a  meeting  was  held  in  Boston,  on 
Sept.  22d.  Prof.  W.  F.  Barrett,  Vice-Presi- 
dent of  the  English  society,  was  present,  and 
gave  an  account  of  the  work  they  are  doing  in 
England  in  the  investigation  of  "mind  reading" 
and  the  so-called  spiritualistic  phenomena, 
which  last  they  always  find  to  fail  when  the 
medium  is  securely  bound.  As  one  good  re- 
sult of  the  Knglish  society's  work,  it  was  stated 
that  there  had  been  a  decrease  in  the  activity 
of  the  society  of  spiritualists  in  London.  It 
was  the  sense  of  the  meeting  that  if  anything 
could  be  done  in  this  country  to  check  the 
growth  of  the  belief  in  the  supernatural  powers 
of  "mediums,"  and  to  show  what  is  the  true 
explanation  of  such  phenomena  as  * 'mind- read- 
ing" and  mesmerism,  it  would  be  a  work  which 
should  enlist  the  assistance  of  American  scien- 
tific men.  Prof.  Barrett  showed  that,  in  the 
case  of  "mind-reading,"  most  of  the  results 
pointed  to  an  unconscious  guidance  on  the  part 
of  the  person  whose  mind  was  being  read,  but 
there  were  residual  cases  he  would  not  so  ex- 
plain. It  was  the  opinion  of  those  present  that 
the  collecting  of  the  stories  of  fulfilled  dreams 
and  anxieties  would  be  fruitless,  but  that  there 
were  many  questions  of  a  physiological  nature 
which  should  be  investigated,  and  no  longer  be 
allowed  to  go  unanswered  or  ignored.  A  com- 
mittee was  appointed  to  consider  the  whole 
matter  of  the  formation  of  a  society,  or  in  what 
way  it  may  seembest  to  undertake  the  work, 
and,  at  a  meeting  held  last  week,  steps  were 
taken  for  the  formation  of  a  society  in  America, 
of  which  we  hope  soon  to  report  the  complete 
organization. 

There  is  room  for  a  good  many  workers  in 
this  field.  A  great  many  forces  are  at  work 
that  we  really  know  little  about.  The  so-called 
magnetism  of  a  public  speaker  or  actor  is  a 
power  which  no  one  can  define.  It  is  not  al- 
ways brain  force,  for  it  is  possessed  by  people 
who  have  no  superiority  in  the  way  of  brains. 
It  certainly  is  not  physical  beauty,  for  it  is  often 
possessed  by  very  plain  men  aud  women.  There 
are  certain  people  who  possess  a  mysterious 
power  over  certain  other  people.  When  these 
phenomena  are  examined  by  minds  from  which 
all  love  of  the  marvelous  and  all  belief  in  the 
supernatural  have  been  banished,  some  princi- 
ples may  be  discovered  which  will  throw  light 
on  the  phenomena  at  present  inexplicable  on  any 
generally  recognized  hypothesis. 

"Scientific." — The  use  of  the  word  'scien- 
tific'at  the  present  time,  illustrates  how  cus- 
tom overrides  etymology,  giving  sanction  to  an 
application  of  a  word  quite  inconsistent  with 
its  derivation.  'Scientific'  means,  strictly, 
'knowledge-making;'  but  it  is  employed  to  sig- 
nify 'relating  to,  or  in  accordance  with  science.' 
Last  week  we  reviewed  a  work  on  'scientific 
butter-making.'  Now,  if  we  could,  by  any  pro- 
cess of  manufacturing  butter,  produce  science 
at  the  same  time,  everyone  would  agree  that  it 
was  an  eminently  practical  and  economical  in- 
vention; but  alas!  the  true  Anglo-Saxon  defies 
etymology,  and  nobody  will  misunderstand  the 
customary  meaning  of  'scientific'  in  adjectival 
association  with  butter-making,  or  when  used 
to  qualify  much  else,  which  never  makes  knowl- 
edge. The  word  is  a  curious  example  of  error 
becoming  correct  through  usage.  If  we  could 
only  add  the  word  'sciential'  to  the  language, 


usage  might  then  conform  to  etymology,  in  re- 
gard to  'scientific, '  by  transferring  half  its 
duties  to  the  new  adjective. — Scii 

Pavk's  Cosmogony.— Faye  supposes  that  the 
primitive  nebula  had  no  central  condensation 
but  that  it  was  nearly  homogeneous  and  spheri- 
cal, not  rotating,  but  having  feeble  interior  gy- 
rations in  a  given  direction.  Under  the  influ- 
ence of  internal  gravity  theso  slow  gyrations 
formed  rings,  nearly  in  the  same  plane.  These 
rings  successively  gave  rise  to  planets,  begin- 
ning with  the  smallest,  which  was  nearest  the 
center.  The  rotations  of  the  planets  and  the 
circulations  of  their  satellites  wsre  thus  all  di- 
rect. During  this  time  a  central  condensation 
was  going  on,  becoming  gradually  more  rapid. 
When  the  sun  had  absorbed  all  the  nebula  ex- 
cept the  planets  and  the  exterior  rings,  gravity, 
instead  of  varying  directly  as  /',  varied  inversely 
as  r~  .  Uranus  and  Neptune,  which  are  both 
in  the  form  of  rings,  were  forced  to  take  a  cir- 
culation in  conformity  with  the  new  law.  Nep- 
tune was  entirely  under  this  law;  its  rotation 
and  that  of  its  satellite  were,  therefore,  mark- 
edly retrograde.  Uranus  was  still  partly  influ- 
enced by  the  primitive  nebular  rotation  so  that 
its  rotation  is  neither  direct  or  retrograde,  but 
its  equator  is  nearly  perpendicular  to  the  plain 
of  its  orbit.  This  hypothesis  supposes  the 
earth  to  have  been  formed  before  the  sun  so  as 
to  give  geology  and  the  natural  sciences  the  use 
of  all  the  solar  heat  in  terrestrial  organization. 
It  also  recognizes  comets  as  parts  of  the  solar 
system. — L' Astronomic,  June  1S84- 

Tin:  Electro-Chemical  and  the  Tuermki 
Colored  Rixcs. — If  we  expose  a  plate  of  cop- 
per to  the  flame  of  a  spirit  lamp,  of  a  Bunsen 
burner,  or,  better,  to  the  fixed  and  narrow  jet 
of  an  enameler's  lamp,  there  are  produced  upon 
the  metal  iridescent  corome  around  the  heated 
point.  If  the  experiment  is  well  managed 
there  are  obtained  fixed  colored  rings, 
apparently  inalterable  in  the  air.  These  ther- 
mic rings  are  quite  similar  to  the  electro-chemi- 
cal rings  of  Nobili;  like  them  they  follow  one 
upon  another,  and  are  propagated  in  waves. 
In  both  cases  the  colors  succeed  each  other  in 
the  same  order,  which  is  that  of  Xewton's  rings 
as  seen  by  transmission.  Multiple  thermic 
rings  may  be  produced  by  means  of  drums  sur- 
mounted by  2,  3,  .4,  etc.,  gas  burners.  These 
same  pieces  serve  equally  for  the  production  of 
the  electro-chemical  rings,  by  fixing  in  the  fiue 
openings  of  the  tube  needles  of  steel  of  equal 
length  for  each  system.  The  thermic  rings, 
simple  or  multiple,  approximate  the  more 
closely  to  the  corresponding  electro-chemical 
rings  as  the  jets  of  flame  are  feebler  and  less 
oxidizing.— O.  Decharme. 


Chemistry. — There  is  no  department  of 
modern  science  that  receives  a  larger  share  of 
attention  than  that  of  chemistry.  The  tendency 
of  present  effort  and  thought  is  toward  analy- 
sis. Everything  must  be  subjected  to  the  dis- 
integrating process.  If  anything  by  common 
consent  is  pronouced  good,  it  must  be  taken  to 
pieces,  that  itB  construction  may  be  understood, 
and  so  the  better  appreciated;  if  it  does  not 
meet  with  general  favor,  it  still  must  be 
dissected,  and  its  constituent  parts  subjected  to 
the  closest  scrutiny.  Hence  we  see  students  in 
the  various  departments  of  natural  science  and 
biology  resort  to  a  careful  investigation  of  the 
primary  elements  of  matter,  that  they  may 
thereby  gain  such  information  as  will  substan- 
tiate their  theories.  If,  in  addition  to  this,  wc 
consider  how  much  the  science  of  chemistry  has 
benefited  the  world  in  the  various  departments 
of  the  useful  arts,  we  can  readily  understand 
why  so  much  attention  is  being  given  to  it  by 
the  students,  and  why  so  many  new  works  ap- 
pear on  this  subject. 

L'LKcTKirirY  in  Fkuit  Growing .  —  The  ef- 
forts of  fruit  growers  to  guard  against  danger 
from  frost  may  be  greatly  assisted  by  a  device 
lately  suggested  by  the  French  scientist,  M. 
Lestelle.  A  thermometer,  placed  in  a  battery 
circuit,  is  so  arranged  as  to  close  the  circuit 
when  the  external  temperature  approaches  the 
point  of  danger.  A  commutator,  moved  by 
clockwork,  transmits  the  current  of  a  small 
Ruhmkorff  coil  into  a  series  of  circuits.  An 
ingenious  lighter  carries  a  match,  which  is  kin- 
dled by  the  induced  current,  and  a  fuse  of  gun- 
cotton,  which  lights  several  fires  almost  at  the 
same  instant.  These  fires  are  provided  with 
materials  which  produce  clouds  of  smoke  and 
ward  off  the  frost. 


Variable  Brilliancy  os  Neptune^ — Max- 
well Hall  has  made  numerous  observations  at 
Jamaica,  which  show  that  Neptune  is  of  a 
bluish  tint,  and  that  its  brilliancy  undergoes 
periodical  vibrations,  in  cycles  of  7  h.  55  m.  12 
s.,  which  are  probably  due  to  rotation.  He 
calls  attention  to  the  remarkable  sucession  of 
planetary  hues,  corresponding  to  the  spectral 
colors — Mars  red,  Jupiter  orange,  Saturn  yel- 
lowish green,  Uranus  light  green,  and  Neptune 
bluish.  Prof.  Pickering  has  made  numerous 
photometric  measurements,  at  the  observatory 
of  Harvard  University,  which  show  a  varia- 
tion of  brilliancy  between  7*6"  and  7"0. 

Electricity  and  Vapor.— According  to  the 
experiments  of  L.  J.,  there  is  no  evidence  of 
the  development  of  electricity  during  the  con- 
version of  water  into  steam,  even  upon  quiet 
electrified  surfaces  the  steam  which  arises  is 
electrically  neutral.  S.  Ralisher  has  also  shown 
that  no  electricity  is  developed  by  the  conden- 
sation of  atmospheric  vapor?— i^></^r'*  i/QWntth 


340 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press 


[November  29,  1884 


DEWET.  W.    B.  EWEK. 

DEWEY  &  CO.,  Publishers. 


A  Word  About  Steam  Boilers  and  En- 
gines. 


ce  252  Market  St.,  N.  E.  corner  Front  St. 
IS"  Take  the  Elevator,  JVo.  13  Front  St.  "S» 


W.  B.  EWER Senior  Editor. 


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SCIENTIFIC   PRESS    PATENT  AGENCY. 
DEWEY  &  CO.,  Patent  Solicitors. 

A.   T.   DEWEV.  W.    B.    EWER.  G.    H.   STRON'J 


SAN    FRANCISCO: 

Saturday  Morning,    Nov   22,  1884. 


TABLE  OP  CONTENTS. 

EDITORIALS.— The  Blake  System  of  Fine  Crushing, 
337.  Passing  Events;  A  Word  About  Steam  Boilers 
and  Engines;  An  Air-Bla^t  Amalgamator  and  Concen- 
trator, 340-  Flue  Dust;  "Weighing  the  Bead"  The 
Supreme  Court  Debris  Decision,  341.  An  Important 
Mission,  348. 

ILLUSTRATIONS. -Fig.  1-The  Improved  Blakt 
Challenge  Breaker;  Fig.  "2 -The Blake  Fine  or  Multiple- 
Jaw  Crusher,  337-  Fig.  3— Section  Full  Size;  Fig.  4- 
Longitudinal  Section  oE  Sliding  Jaws;  Fig.  5— Sketch 
Illustrating  Blake  System  of  Fine  Crushing,  341. 
Bird's-eye- view  of  the  Buildings  and  Grounds  of  the 
International  Exposition  at  New  Orleans,  342. 

CORRESPONDENCE. —The  Mineral  Belt  of  Ama- 
dor County;  The  Sweetwater  Mines,  338. 

MECHANICAL  PROGRESS.  —  Accurate  Me- 
chanical Work;  Composite.  Steel  and  Iron;  A  Haifs 
Thickness;  A  Remarkable  Straight  Edge;  Kcstming 
Burnt  Steel;  An  Invention  Needed;  Imitation  of  Cedar, 
339. 

SCIENTIFIC  PROGRESS.- Psychical  Research; 
"Scientific;"  Fare's  Cosmogony;  The  Electro-Chemical 
and  the  Thermic  Colored  Rings;  Chemistry;  Electricity 
in  Fruit  Growing;  Variable  Brilliancy  of  Neptune; 
Electricity  and  Vapor,  339. 

USEFUL  INFORMATION. -Cast  Iron  Cutlery; 
Test  for  Acid  Oil;  Sand,  Brick  and  Stones;  The  Wicked 
Mosquito;  Buffalo  Horn  Furniture;  Poisonous  Stock- 
ings; Fancy  Articles  of  Cork;  Cementing  Labels  on 
Iron;  Salt  and  Lime,  343. 

GOOD  HEALTH.— Treatment  of  Hemorrhages  from 
the  Lungs;  A  New  Aniosthetie;  Anticipating  Cholera; 
Tea  in  Fatigue,  343. 

MISCELLANEOUS.— Smiley  Bisiu,    Idaho,    338. 

The  World's  Fair,  342. 
MINING  SUMMARY— From  the  various  counties 
of  California,  Nevada,  Arizona,  Idaho,  Montana,  New 
Mexico.  Oregon  and  Utah,  344 
MINING  STOCK  MARKET.— Sales  at  the  San 
Francisco  Stock  Board,  Notices  of  Meetings,  Assess- 
ments. Dividends  and  Bullion  Shipments,  348. 


Business  Announcements. 

Dividend  Notice— Bodie  Con.  M.  Co.,  S.  F. 

US'  See  Advertising  Columns, 


Passing  Events. 

The  people  of  the  United  States  have  passed 
one  day  this  week  in  thanksgiving  for  the 
blessings  showered  upon  them  and  their  eoun 
try  by  Divine  Providence.  The  wheels  of  com- 
merce and  trade  ceased  rolling  for  one  day,  that 
all  might  indulge,  according  to  their  fancy,  in 
rest  and  recreation,  feasting  and  religious  ob- 
servance. 

The  most  important  news  of  the  week  to  the 
mining  community  is  that  detailed  in  another 
column,  concerning  the  decision  of  the  Supreme 
Court  in  the  famous  debris  case,  in  which  Judge 
Temple's  decision  is  sustained  on  appeal.  In 
effect,  (( the  perpetual  injunction  does  not  re- 
strain the  miners  from  conducting  business  in  a 
careful  manner,  and  any  means  to  that  end  are 
lawful."  That  is,  if  they  can  restrain  the  coarse 
material  they  can  go  on. 

The  New  Kiver  mines,  in  Trinity  county,  in 
this  State,  are  attracting  great  attention  just 
now,  some  very  rich  quartz  having  been  found. 
The  whole  region  thereabouts  is  being  very 
thoroughly  prospected. 


The  Calico  mines,  San  Bernardino  county, 
have  shipped  so  far  this  year  bullion  valued  at 
$775,903. 


The  Arizona  Smelting  Co.,  are  going  to  put 
up  sampling  works  at  Dagget,  San  Bernardino 
county,  Cal. 

All  the  little  water  mills  along  Six-mile  can- 
yon, near  the  Comstock,  are  hammering  away. 
They  support  many  persons,  first  and  last. 


Now   that   the    season   has   closed    for    the 
thrashers,  and  the  engines  are  put  away  until 
the  next  season's  crop  shall  be  ready  for  thrash- 
ing,  and  the  power  of  steam  shall  again  be 
called  upon,  a  word  of  advice  to  those  having 
charge  of  the  engines  may  not  be  amiss.     You 
have  been  running  your   engines  three  or  four 
months,  and  in  that  time  you  have  noticed  from 
time  to  time  that  some  bolt  has  become  slightly 
loose,  and  that  some  seam  of  the  boiler  has  com- 
menced to  leak,  but  in   the  little  resting  time 
you  have  had  during  the  week   from  dark  until 
daylight  you  have  had  no  opportunity  to  make 
any  repairs,  and  on  Sunday  you  have  been  too 
tired   to  do  anything  but  that  of  the  greatest 
necessity;  and  you  rind  when   your  engine  is  to 
be  housed  for  the  next  seven  or   eight  months 
that  there  are   many  little  points  which  you 
have  made  up  your  mind  that  you  will  attend 
to   and    "fix"   when   you  get  over  the  season's 
work.   But  when  the  laying  up  time  does  really 
come  you  are  pretty  well   worn  out  with  the 
labors  of  the  season,  and  then  you  say,  "I  will 
rest  awhile   and  then   I  will  go  over  the  "ma- 
chine" and  put  in  order  all  these  little  things 
that  have  got  out  during  the  run.     As  the  time 
goes  on,  however,  and  you  get  rested  you  begin 
insensibly  to  forget  some  of  the  many  little  jobs 
which  you  were  going  to  fix,  and  so  it  goes  on 
until  you  reach  the  point  of  either  doing  nothing 
at  all  or  only  perhaps  running  the  water  out  of 
the  boiler  and  throwing  some  old  sacks  over  the 
engine.      Then   when   the   engine   is  required 
again  the  next  year,  a   cursory  inspection  finds 
everything  about  the  furnace  covered  with  rust 
—dirt  in   all   the   corners,  all  the  bright  work 
rusted  and  pitted  with  rust  holes,  and  a  general 
air  of  dilapidation  pervading  the  whole  machine, 
which  would  not  be  shown  in  years  of  use  with 
ordinary  good  care  and   attention  while  run 
ning. 

You  find  all  the  waste  and  pit  cocks  stuck  so 
hard  that  there  is  danger  of  breaking  them  if 
you  attempt  to  turn  them;  the  safety  valve  is 
frozen  to  its  seat,  or  the  seat  is  full  of  rust  pits; 
all  the  stuffing  boxes  have  the  sacking  rusted 
into  a  mass  on  th^  rod  or  stem,  and  on  taking 
this  out  you  rind  the  rust  has  so  eaten  the  rod 
or  stem  which  the  packing  surrounds  that  it 
becomes  necessary  to  take  out  the  stem  and 
have  it  turned  off.  The  grease  which  has 
gathered  about  the  engine  and  boiler  when  at 
work,  and  which  might  at  that  time  have  been 
easily  taken  off,  has  become  hardened  and  now 
requires  a  chisel  and  hammer  to  start  it. 

A  look  into  the  furnace  shows  a  state  of  affairs 
about  as  ancient  in  appearance  as  some  of  the 
huts  of  the  "cliff  dwellers."  Ashes  are  piled 
up  on  the  grate  bins,  the  corners  of  the  furnace 
are  heaped  up  with  them,  and  the  moisture 
which  has  come  from  some  leaky  tube,  or  joint, 
or  rivet,  has  with  them  made  the  surrounding 
metal  a  surface  of  rust  which  comes  off  in  scales 
when  a  commencement  is  made  to  clean  the 
place.  The  tubes  have  a  lot  of  soot  in  them, 
and  this,  too,  has  been  at  work  silently,  but, 
nevertheless  surely,  to  the  serious  detriment  of 
the  tubes. 

All  these  things,  and  many  more,  will  be 
seen  if  the  engine  is  put  away  without  a  thor- 
ough cleaning  out.  When  you  come  to  take 
out  the  hand-hole  plates,  you  may  find  the  water 
spaces  alongside  the  furnace  partially  rilled 
with  a  deposit  of  lime,  and  probably  the  sides 
of  the  furnace  sheets  will  have  a  thick  coating, 
which  has  accumulated  from  the  water  which 
has  been  used,  and  you  have  not  either  had  the 
time  to  clean  out,  or  when  you  have  had  a  spare 
day  in  which  this  might  have  been  done,  some- 
thing which  has  been  going  on  outside  and  is 
continually  before  your  eyes,  seems  at  least  of 
more  importance  than  what  you  only  see  when 
you  take  out  the  hand-hole  plates  and  make  a 
careful  inspection  inside. 

When  the  season  for  thrashing  is  over,  and 
your  engine  is  to  be  laid  up  for  six  or  eight 
months,  first  of  all  run  out  the  water,  and, 
opening  all  the  hand-holes,  clean  out  with 
scraper  and  brush  all  the  scale  and  sediment 
you  can  reach;  and  if  you  are  situated  near  a 
water  tank,  so  that  you  can  get  on  a  hose  with 
pipe,  use  that  freely,  washing  out  all  the  cor- 
ners that  can  be  reached.  Then  put  in  the  hand- 
hole  plates,  fill  the  boiler  up  full  to  the  safety- 
valve,  and  let  this  remain  while  you  are  exam- 
ining and  putting  the  engine  in  condition  for 
its  resting  spell,     First  empty  all  the   oil-cups, 


clean  them,  and  then  put  them  so  that  you  may 
screw  them  back  again  into  their  proper  places 
when  you  have  examined  each  bearing  and 
cleaned  it;  and  when  you  have  done  this,  oil 
each  bearing,  turning  it  round,  or,  if  a  slide, 
moving  it  its  length,  so  that  every  part  may  be 
lubricated;  then  plaoe  back  the  oil-cups. 

Take  the  packing  out  of  all  the  stuffing-boxes 
for  piston-rod  and  valve-stems,  cleaning  the 
boxes  out  thoroughly,  and  oil  the  portions  of 
the  stems  and  rod  which  lie  in  the  stuffing- 
boxes,  laying  in  a  layer  or  two  of  well-saturated 
cotton  wick  or  hemp  packing,  using  mineral  oil. 
Then  replace  the  glands,  and  when  you  come  to 
take  out  the  engine  again  for  next  year's  work 
you  will  not  find  rings  of  rust  around  the  stems 
and  piston-rods,  which  might  necessitate  taking 
out  the  rod  and  an  expense  to  have  them  turned 
in  the  lathe.  See  that  the  governor  is  cleaned 
in  every  part,  and  well  oiled.  Take  off  the 
governor  belt  and  wind  it  up  around  the  gov- 
ernor pulley.  Take  the  packing  out  from 
around  the  pump  plunger,  and  get  all  the  water 
away  from  it;  wipe  and  oil  the  plunger,  and  put 
some  clean,  well-oiled  packing  into  the  stuffing- 
box,  and  you  won't  be  likely  to  have  a  pump 
next  season  that  will  every  day  call  on  you  to 
repack  it  on  account  of  a  rough,  rust-eaten 
plunger.  See  that  all  the  soot  is  cleaned  from 
the  tubes  and  smoke-box,  and  then  shut  up  the 
furnace,  sweap  out  the  smoke-pipe,  clean  out 
the  ash-pan. 

Cover  with  cloth  the  slides  and  governor,  and 
see  that  that  the  water  in  the  boiler  does  not 
quite  come  up  to  the  safety-valve.  See  that 
the  seat  and  valves  have  a  good  oiling,  and 
When  you  have  done  these  things  you  may  feel, 
that  so  far  as  cleaning  up  the  engine  and  leav- 
ing it  in  condition  for  its  long  rest,  you  have 
reasonably  done  your  duty. 

If  you  have  noticed  any  work  which  is  needed 
in  the  way  of  repairs,  it  should  be  done  at  this 
time,  as  in  the  long  interval  between  one  season 
and  another  you  wouldforget  many  things  neces- 
sary to  be  done,  and  in  starting  up  again  a  delay 
would  occur  probably  after  you  had  got  out  into 
the  field,  which  in  all  probability  would  cost 
twice  as  much  to  repair  at  that  time  as  if  done 
when  engine  is  laid  up,  and  in  addition  to  this 
would  be  the  enforced  idleness  and  consequent 
loss  of  time  of  those  employed  around  the  en- 
gine and  thraBher.  Take  this  ordinary  reason- 
able care  of  your  engine,  and  we  shall  have  less 
of  explosions,  with  the  attendant  loss  of  life  as 
well  as  injury  to  limb. 


An  Air-Blast  Amalgamator  and  Concen- 
trator. 

A  caveat  has  been  Hied  by  Henry  D.  Light- 
ner,  of  this  city,  on  a  method  of  amalgamating, 
precipitating  and  concentrating  pulp  or  any 
material  held  in  suspension,  and  which  it  is  de- 
sired to  precipitate,  such  as  gold,  silver,  amal- 
gam, or  any  metals  or  ores  that  may  be  held  in 
suspension  in  water  in  fine  particles,  and  which 
it  is  necessary  to  precipitate  to  the  bottom  for 
amalgamation  or  concentration  purposes. 

This  is  done  by  the  employment  of  jets  or 
currents  of  air  or  steam,  which  are  thrown 
downward  upon  the  surface  of  the  liquid  in 
which  gold,  silver,  amalgam  or  any  ores  may  be 
held  in  suspension,  the  action  of  these  jets  or 
currents  being  to  precipitate  or  throw  the  fine 
particles  down  to  the  bottom,  where  they  may 
be  amalgamated  by  a  body  of  quicksilver,  amal- 
gamated plates,  or  other  devices  for  that  pur- 
pose, and  the  concentrated  ores  conserved  for 
reduction  purposes. 

This  application  of  an  old  and  well-known 
principle  to  amalgamation  and  concentration 
purposes  has  at  least  the  merit  of  novelty,  and 
the  inventor's  arguments  and  reasoning  in  its 
favor  will  strike  the  millman  as  practical;  and 
should  the  new  machine  do  all  that  the  inventor 
claims  for  it,  he  has  at  last  discovered  or  made 
the  application  of  a  principle  that  will  come  in 
strong  competition  with  others  now  in  use  for 
that  purpose.  It  is  easily  applied,  requires 
but  little  power,  and  is  inexpensive  and  effect- 
ive in  its  work. 

The  currents  of  air  or  steam  are  thrown  down- 
wards from  suitably  constructed  pipes  on  the 
surface  of  the  pulp,  that  flows  over  the  amalga- 
mated, copper-lined  aprons  or  sluices  that  con- 
duct the  flow  of  the  pulp  from  the  battery.  It 
is  claimed  that  this  will  not  only  precipitate  all 
metals  or  minerals,  such  as  fine  scale,  feather  or 
float  gold,  amalgam,  or  comminuted  quicksilver 
that  would  otherwise  be  lost,  but  also  serve  as 


a  precipitate  for  the  sulphurets  or  oxides  held 
in  suspension  in  the   fluid.    It  is   a  fact  well 
known    that    the    specific  gravity   of    iron  is 
greater  than  that   of   quartz,    yet   iron  filings,     J 
under  certain  conditions  will  float   on   the   sur-    1 
face  of  water,  while  the  finest  particle  of  quartz 
from  its  peculiar  shape,  will  sink  in  still  water,     I 
for  the  reason  that  a  film  or  globule  of  air  or 
vapor  may  be  attached  to  the  iron  or  scale  of 
gold  or  feathery  amalgam,  while  no  air  can  at- 
tach itself  to  the  particle   of   quartz,  from   its 
rounded  or  angular  form.     The   same  effect  is 
observed  in  running  water   through   long  lines 
of  sluices    and    over    ordinary  concentrators, 
causing  a  great  loss  to  the  mine   owner.     It  is 
also  well  known  that  minute  particles  of  gold  re- 
main suspended  in  water  for   hours,   or   even 
days,  but  when  a  jet  of   air   is  thrown  on  the 
surface  or  in  the  water  the  particles  immedi. 
ately  are  precipitated  to  the  bottom.     Every    < 
miaer  has  noticed  that  the  effect   of  a  puff'  of 
air  from  the  mouth,  thrown  on   the  pulp  in  a 
horn-spoon  or  on  a  particle  of  floating  gold,  is 
to  send  the  gold   immediately  to   the  bottom, 
and  that  it  materially  assists   in   precipitating 
the  pulp  held  in  suspension.     But,  strange  as  it 
may  seem,   this  priaoiple,   so    long  and   well 
known,  has  never  been  practically  applied  on  a 
large  scale.     It  is  customary   to  heavily  grade 
the  sluices  that  contain  the  amalgamated  cop- 
per plates,  in  order  to  allow  a  free   flow  of  the 
pulp  and  prevent  clogging;  but  the  air  or  steam 
jet,  properly  applied,  is   found   in  practice  to 
obviate  this  difficulty.     The  plate  can  be  set  at 
a  small  angle   of   inclination,    if  not   perfectly 
flat,  and  contain  a   flow   of  quicksilver  on  its 
surface  without  loss.     The  jet  will  cause  a  cur- 
rent and  remove  the  debris,   leaving   the  gold, 
which,  by  its  gravity,   finds   and  follows  the 
bottom,    and    readily    amalgamates    with  the 
quicksilver  on  the  plates. 

For  concentration  purposes  one  machine  of 
proper  dimensions  will  be  sufficient  to  handle 
the  pulp  from  any  number  of  stamps,  as  the 
sluices  from  each  battery  can  be  made  to  tail 
on  to  one  broad  revolving  belt,  similar  but  wider 
than  the  belt  used  by  the  Frue  or  Triumph  con- 
centrators. A  strong  current  of  air  should  be 
thrown  diagonally  across  the  surface  or  the  flow 
on  the  belt,  causing  a  cross  current  (quartering), 
which  will  serve  to  break,  check  and  retard  the 
flow,  precipitating  the  heavier  and  valuable 
particles,  which  will  adhere  to  the  belt  which 
conveys  them  to  a  rcceptable  or  reservoir  made 
for  that  purpose. 

This  theory  is  demonstrated  in  practice  on  a 
mammoth  scale  in  the  auriferous  sands  of  the 
sea-beaches  of  Oregon  and  California,  more 
particularly  at  the  Gold  Bluff  beach,  below  the 
mouth  of  the  Klamath  river.  Here  can  be  seen 
eiqht  miles  in  length  of  Nature's  great  concen- 
trator in  full  operation,  precipitating  and  con- 
centrating from  her  boundless  stores  of  gold- 
freighted  sands  that  line  the  bottom  of  the 
ocean  at  this  point,  on  the  same  principles  and 
in  the  same  manner  as  the  newly  invented  ma- 
chine of  Mr.  Lightner  proposes  working  out  the 
problem  of  concentration,  though  on  a  much 
smaller  scale.  On  these  beaches  the  roar  of  a 
thousand-stamp  mill  is  but  as  the  feeble  wail  of 
the  new-born  infant  in  comparison  with  the 
tremendous  thundering  of  the  surf  as  it  breaks 
and  dashes  against  these  perpendicular  bluffs; 
and  the  disintegrating  and  grinding  effects  of 
these  mechanical  forces  are  in  the  same  com- 
parison on  these  beaches.  Strong  westerly 
winds  cause  [long,  rolling  swells,  which  on 
reaching  soundings  forms  the  "ground  swell," 
gathering  from  the  sea  bottom  and  carrying  in 
suspension  masses  of  auriferous  sands  that  form 
the  floor  of  the  ocean  at  this  point.  These 
sands  in  situ  are  not  rich  enough  in  gold  to  have 
any  economical  values  like  the  mass  of  pulp 
from  the  battery  of  a  quartz  mill.  They  are  by 
the  incoming  surf  dashed  upon  the  beach.  The 
receding  wave  forming  the  undertow  removes  a 
portion.  A  portion  remains,  and  successive 
waves  add  to  its  thickness;  as  yet  there  is  no 
concentration,  and  the  sands  are  valueless  from 
their  poverty  iu  gold,  butlet  a  brisk  quartering 
wind  spring  up  from  the  northwest  or  south- 
east, and  it  serves  to  break  up  the  carrying 
power  of  the  receding  wave  and  will  form 
eddies.  The  heavier  particles  of  magnetic  iron, 
platinum,  iridium  and  gold  will  from  their  grav- 
ity be  precipitated,  and  fall  or  remain  on  the 
bottom  and  shore  line  in  strata,  while  the  un- 
dertow will  carry  off  the  lighter  and  worthless 
sands  seaward,  leaving  on  the  shores  concentra- 
tions of  great  value.  The  next  ground  swell 
from  the  deep,  below  the  influence  of  the  quar- 
tering breeze,  brings  fresh  masses  of  gold- 
freighted  material  in  suspension,  which  is  in  its 
turn  concentrated  and  gathered  by  tne  "beach 
combers,"  who  are  on  the  watoh  for  these  de- 
posits, and  the  gold  extracted  by  machines  used 
for  that  purpose.  As  will  be  seen,  the  inventor 
of  the  Eureka  has  been  a  close  observer  of  Na- 
ture's concentrating  works,  and  like  Newton 
with  the  apple,  thinks  he  has  solved  the  prob- 
lem of  amalgamation  and  concentration. 


XuVRMBER   2f),    1884.] 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


341 


The  Blake  System  of  Fine  Crushing. 

{Cotitinwd  from  patft 
found  at  the  works  of  the  Chateaugty  Gre  and 
Iron  Company,  near  Plattaburg,  New  York,  of 
which  Mr.  A.  L.  Inman  ih  the  general  manager, 
where  the  writer  designed  and  placed  a  crush- 
ing plant  of  the  capacity  of  two  hundred  tons  a 
day,  from  10  inches  to  a  size  to  pass  a  ouequar- 
tcr  inch  round  hole.  The  works  were  run  con 
tinuously,  day  and  night,  for  six  months,  giving 
even  an  excess  of  the  daily  product  required, 
but  are  now  idle  on  account  of  the  dullness  of 
the  iron  market.  The  ore  is  magnetic  ore  in 
grains,  disseminated  through  a  tough  feld- 
spathic  ganguc.  Works  for  the  same  company, 
of  a  capacity  of  I, WO  tons  per  day,  are  in  con- 
templation. 

The  second  example  is  at  the  works  of 
Messrs.  George  II.  Nichols  A  Co.,  or  Laurel 
Bill  Chemical  Works,  of  which  Mr.  J.  B.  F. 
Merreshof  is  the  manager,  where  a  small  plant, 
consisting  of  one  10  by  4  improved  Challenge, 
and  one  {2-1  by  J)  7  multiple-jaw  crusher,  was 
put  in  to  crush  copper  matte.  The  require- 
ments were  one  ton  an  hour  to  twenty  fine. 
The  machines  replaced  an  8  by  1*2  Dodge 
crusher,  and  a  pair  of  24  by  12  Cornish  rolls,  of 
which  the  product  was  but  about  ">00  pounds  an 
hour  to  20  fine,  while  the  product  of  the  Blake 
system,  with  machinery  about  one-third  the 
weight,  was  3,000  pounds  an  hour,  with  an  ex- 
penditure of  less  than  one-third  of  the  power 
required  by  the  crusher  and  rolls. 

The  third  example  is  at  the  works  of  the  Or- 
ford  Copper  and  Sulphur  Company,  Bergen 
Point,  New  Jersey,  where  a  duplicate  plant  to 
that  of  No.  '2  has  just  been  installed.  Other 
plants  for  gold  ores,  phosphates,  etc.,  are  now 
on  the  way  to  destination  for  installation. 

The  results  attained  have  already  assumed 
such  importance  that  I  have  deemed  it  desirable 
to  announce  to  the  members  of  the  Institute  the 
introduction  of  thie  new  machine.  I  hope  be- 
fore long  to  give  them  the  results  in  a  more 
complete  form,  with  comparisons  of  other 
methods  of  crushing,  based  on  actual  and  accu- 
rate statistics. 


"Weighing  the  Bead." 


(Written    lor     Mivi\<, 


.s.  u.Mi.h     I1.;,—  hj    r    ii. 

A  \L-ry  intelligent  young  chemist  in  posses 
aion  of  my  book  on  assaying  gold  and  silver 
ores,  while  kindly  saying  that  it  is  the  best 
book  for  students  that  he  has  ever  seen,  with 
equal  kindness  indicates  a  few  points  in  which 
he  thinks  it  might  be  improved.  Among  other 
things  he  says,  in  reference  to  the  article  on 
weighiug  the  bead,  page  7'2,  "I  have  alwayB 
thought,  and  experiments  showed  it,  that  when 
weighing  by  the  use  of  the  ivory  scale  (by  the 
oscillations),  that,  counting  from  the  second 
swing  of  the  pointer,  the  dillerence  between  the 
di\  isions  marked  on  one  side  and  those  marked 


That  my  friend  is  wrong,  notwithstanding 
his  experiment  -that  is  theoretically  wrong — 
for  the  I^ortl  only  knows  where  any  given  bal- 
aneo  may  Btop,  will,  I  thiuk.be  Qonooded  by 
any  physicist,  but  as  the  error  is  a  natural  one, 
and  is  likely  to  be  eutertaincd  by  many,  and 
as  with  any  but  a  very  fine  balance  the  amount 
may  be  considerable  in  the  case  of  an  assay  for 
gold,  it  may  be  well  to  discuss  the  subject  a 
little.  Let  us  get  to  the  bottom  of  the  matter. 
If  the  balance  were  absolutely  perfect,  that  is 
if  the  parts  were  strictly  rigid  and  hard,  the 
knife  edges  true  geometrical  lines,  and  if  it 
worked  in  vacuo  without  friction,  it  would 
swing  forever  if  once  put  in  motion;  and  it  would 
swing  either  equally  on  each  side  of  zero,  or 
with  unvarying  preponderance  on  the  one    side. 


PIG.    3.    SECTION    FULL    SIZE. 


on  the  other  was  the  correct  amount  of  the 
preponderance  of  one  pan  over  the  other,  not 
the  mean  of  the  two.  If,  on  the  second  swing, 
the  pointer  went  four  and  a  half  divisions  to 
the  right,  and  then  three  to  the  left,    the  right 


according  as  the  loads  on  the  pans  were  equal 
or  not.  In  this  case  my  friend's  rule  might  be 
correct;  I  am  not  prepared  to  say  positively, 
but  I  think  it  would.  But  no  such  conditions 
ever  did  or  ever  will  exist.     The  beam  is  at  last 


Scale  2K-1  foot. 
PIG.    4.-LONGITUDINAL    ELEVATION    OF    SLIDING    PAN. 


Fine  Dust. 

Flue-dust  is  one  of  the  most  important  pro- 
ducts of  lead  smelting  aside  from  the  lead,  as  it 
is  the  finest,  and  in  some  cases  the  richest,  parti- 
cles of  the  ore  in  admixture  with  the  dust  of  J 
coal  and  coke,  it  is  of  course  worth  while  to 
save  and  re-work  tt.  Where  much  fine  ore  is 
smelted,  as  was  the  case  in  Kureka  during 
several  seasons,  the  formation  of  flue-dust 
amounts  sometimes  to  15per  cent,  of  the  weight 
of  the  ore.  In  the  face  of  this,  it  is  to  be 
wondered  at,  that  so  many  hundred,  and  even 
thousands  tons  of  flue-dust  were  allowed  to 
blow  away,  before  any  provision  was  made  for 
raising  it.  The  Richmond  Co.,  at  Eureka, 
were  the  first  to  go  to  work  in  earnest  to  build 
spacious  flues  for  catching  the  dust  escaping 
from  the  furnaces,  the  previous  attempt  at  the 
Ruby  Consolidated  Works  having  been  a  fail- 
ure. The  great  question  heretofore,  has  been 
to  get  the  flue-dust  in  such  a  form  that  it  will 
stay  in  the  furnace  and  not  be  blown  out 
again,  Simply  smelting  it  is  not  much  use,  and 
is  even  injurious  to  the  furnace,  as  it  will  form 
wall  accretions  which  grow  thicker  and  thicker 
very  rapidly.  Mixing  it  with  slacked  lime, 
has  also  its  drawbacks,  as  it  contains  coal  dust, 
which  has  a  tendency  to  counteract  the  ag- 
glutinating power  of  the  lime;  therefore,  from 
eight  to  ten  per  cent,  of  lime  is  at  least  neces- 
sary to  make  a  mortar  which  will  harden.  Mr. 
O.  H.  Hahn,  an  authority  on  this  subject,  has 
found  that  sulphate  of  iron — the  copperas 
of  commerce,  is  the  best  agglutinator,  but  it 
could  only  be  used  where  it  is  cheap.  Thorough- 
ly incorporated  with  a  solution  of  copperas  and 
made  into  bricks,  which  are  dried  in  the  sue, 
the  flue-dust  becomes  as  hard  as  rock,  and  is  in 
the  best  shape  for  smelting.  Mr.  Hahn  once 
suggested,  in  1S7S,  the  use  of  a  brick  machine 
to  make  the  flue-dust  into  adobes  with  lime, 
but  the  season  was  too  far  advanced,  the  bricks 
froze  and  on  thawing  burst,  and  the  experiment 
was  given  up.  At  the  Germania  Works,  the 
flue-dust  was  sintered  in  a  roasting  furnace, 
which  is  the  best,  but  not  the  cheapest  way. 
The  most  common  way  now,  is  to  work  it  up 
with  lime,  and  use  it  along  with  ore,  as  fast  as 
it  is  made. 


side  would  be  one  and  one-half  heavier  than  the 
left."  (That  is,  with  a  pointer  above  the  beam, 
reverse  if  below). 

On  the  page  in  question  I  have  said:    "When 
riders  ar^  not  used  the  fractious  of  the  unit  may 


brought  to  rest  by  friction  and  the  resistance 
of  air,  and  the  effect  of  them  ia  a  factor  in  the 
problem.  The  oscillations  on  either  side  will 
decrease  constantly  in  extent,  so  that  no  two 
will  be  alike.    Now  let   us  apply  my   friend's 


FIG.     5. -SKETCH    ILLUSTRATING    BLAKE    SYSTEM    OF    FINE    CRUSHING. 


be  estimated  by  the  oscillations  of  the  pointer. 
They  will  be  of  greater  amplitude  on  one  side 
of  zero  than  on  the  other,  and  the  middle  point 
between  any  two  consecutive  extremes  is  '  very 
nearly  that  at  which  the  pointer  would  come  to 
rest  if  allowed  to  do  so.  More  accurately,  *the 
middle  point  between  the  mean  of  two  devia- 
tions on  one  aide  and  the  intervening  deviation 
on  the  other  side  of  zero,  is  that  at  which  the 
points  would  rest.  If,  for  example,  the  pointer 
swings  five  divisions  to  the  right,  then  three 
to  the  left,  and  again  four  to  the  right,  the 
mean  between  four  and  five  is  four  and  one- 
half,  and  the  middle  point  between  four  and 
or.e-half  to  the  right  and  three  to  the  left  is 
three-quarters  to  the  right." 

My  friend,  taking  my  mean  of  four  and  one- 
half  as  his  initial  swing  to  the  right,  makes  the 
indicated  deviation  one  and  one-half,  just  dou- 
ble of  what  I  have  given,  or  would  give  as 
"nearly  that  at  which  the  pointer  would  come 
to  rest,"  if  only  one  swing  each  way  were  noted, 
and  if  the  first  were  four  and  one-half,  the  sec- 
ond three. 


rule.  We  have  supposed  5  to  the  right,  3  left, 
4  right.  The  secular  decrement  is  here  greater 
than  would  occur  with  a  fine  balance;  we  make 
it  so  purposely  for  the  sake  of  clearness,  the 
principle  is  the  same.  Let  us  take  the  first 
pair,  5  to  3;  according  to  my  friend  the  pointer 
should  rest  at  2  to  the  right.  But  take  the 
second  pair,  3  to  4;  the  pointer  should  rest 
at  1  to  the  right.  Again  take  as  my  friend 
has  done,  the  mean  of  the  5  and  4, 
which  is  4£  as  the  one  swing,  and  the  one 
to  the  left,  3,  as  the  other,  and  we  get  as  the 
result  1\  to  the  right  as  the  point  of  rest. 
These  various  results  cannot  all  be  correct. 

Again,  suppose  the  balance  to  be  really  in 
equilibrium,  and  the  beam  set  in  motion.  It 
will  not  swing  equally  on  both  sides,  but,  as  be- 
fore, will  gradually  diminish  its  oscillations  and 
finally  stop.  It  will  not  stop  exactly  at  zero, 
although  the  difference  may  not  be  perceived. 
The  very  fact  that  it  is  stopped  by  resistance  to 
its  motion  carries  with  it  the  corollary  that  it 
stops  a  little  short  of  zero;  and  if  the  balance 
were  not  in  equilibrium,  it  would,  for  the  same 


reason,  stop  a  little  short  of  the  true  point.  It 
is  for  this  reason,  partly,  that  in  the  most  ac- 
curate Scientific  work  the  weighings  are  finished 
by  observation  of  the  oscillations,  and  calcula- 
tion therefrom.  In  order  to  eliminate  errors 
of  observation,  a  large  number  of  swings  are 
observed,  and  the  mean  result  is  taken. 

To  return  to  our  mutton:  The  balance  ia  in 
equilibrium,  the  beam  swinging.  It  will  work 
something  like  this,  admitting  that  matters  are 
exaggerated  for  clearness,  as  before,  and  remem- 
bering that  an  odd  number  of  oscillations  must 
be  taken  on  the  one  side,  and  an  even  included 
number  on  the  other: 

Left.  Right. 


2.6 


We  have  4  left  and  ."►  right  swings,  and  the 
mean  of  each  is  3,  showing  equilibrium.  Now 
by  our  young  friend's  rule,  either  pair  of  oscil- 
lations would  give  .}  deviation,  and  that  on 
either  side,  according  to  which  pair  he  took  ! 

The  ratio  of  decrement  would  not  be  quite 
as  given.  As  the  oscillations  decrease,  the  dif- 
ferences, though  relatively  greater,  become 
smaller  in  actual  amount,  and  this  would  cause 
an  unappreciable  error  in  the  result,  if  all  the 
observations  were  absolutely  correct,  which, 
however,  cannot  happen.  By  my  friend's  rule, 
the  permanent  deviation  would  constantly  grow 
less,  and  might  be  on  either  side. 


The    Supreme    Court    Debris  Decision. 

The  well-known  case  of  the  people  vs.  the 
Gold  Run  Mining  Company,  which  was  tried  in 
1SS1,  before  Judge  Temple,  was  appealed,  it 
will  be  remembered,  from  that  gentleman's  de- 
cision. The  Judge  in  his  decision  said  that  the 
miners  could  work,  provided  that  they  im- 
pounded their  heavier  debris,  the  law  gauge  of 
that  part  of  his  decision  being  aa  follows : 
"Whenever  it  shall  appear  that  efficient  means 
have  been  provided  to  impound,  detain  and 
hold  back  such  tailings  at  any  point  on  said 
American  river,  above  Alder  creek,  and  that 
such  means  are  sufficient  to  detain  all  boulders, 
cobble-stones,  gravel  and  heavier  sand,  then 
said  defendant  shall  be  entitled  to  have  said 
decree  vacated  and  set  aside." 

From  this  decision,  an  appeal  to  the  Supreme 
Court  was  made,  the  appeal  being  taken  on  an 
order  denying  a  motion  for  a  new  trial,  and 
from  a  judgment  which  perpetually  restrains  . 
the  company  and  compels  the  discontinuance  of 
certain  privileges  as  wrongful  and  injurious  to 
public  rights. 

The  Supreme  Court,  in  a  'decision  rendered 
this  week,  sustains  the  decision  of  Judge  Tem- 
ple. Justice  McKee,  in  his  opinion,  says  : 
"All  of  the  questions  involved  in  this  case  flow 
into  one  as  the  main  question  at  issue,  and  that 
is,  whether  the  defendant,  as  owner  of  its 
hydraulic  mines,  situated  on  the  banks  of  the 
American  river,  which  empties  its  waters  into 
the  Sacramento  river — the  principal  navigable 
river  within  the  State — haa  the  right  to  dump 
its  hydraulic  debris  into  the  river,  to  the  en- 
dangerment  of  habitation  and  cultivation  of 
large  tracts  of  country  and  to  the  impairment 
of  the  navigation  of  the  Sacramento  river,  and 
if  there  exists  no  such  right  in  the  defendant, 
do  the  acts  committed  constitute  a  public  nui- 
sance which  may  be  enjoined  in  an  action  in  the 
name  of  the  people  of  the  State?" 

After  having  stated  that  the  dumping  of 
debria  into  the  rivers  is  founded  on  popular  cus- 
toms, the  Court  says:  "A  legitimate  private 
business,  founded  on  a  local  custom,  may  grow 
into  a  force  to  threaten  the  safety  of  the  people 
and  destruction  to  public  and  private  rights, 
and  when  it  develops  into  that  condition,  the 
custom  upon  which  it  was  founded  becomes  un. 
reasonable  because  dangerous  to  public  and  pri- 
vate rights,  and  cannot  be  invoked  to  justify 
the  continuance  of  the  business  in  an  unlawful 
manner.  The  rights  of  the  people  in  the  navi- 
gable rivers  of  the  State  are  paramount  and 
controlling.  The  State  holds  the  absolute  right 
to  all  navigable  waters  and  the  soils  under  them 
subject  to  any  rights  which  may  have  been  sur- 
rendered to  the  Federal  Government.  The 
soil  she  holds  as  trustee  of  a  public  trust  for  the 
benefit  of  the  people.  As  to  the  claim  of  right 
derived  from  prescription  and  the  statute  of 
limitations,  it  is  sufficient  to  say  that  a  right  to 
continue  a  public  nuisance  cannot  be  acquired 
by  prescription,  nor  can  it  be  legalized  by  lapse 
of  time." 

Justices  McKinstry,  Sharpstein  and  Ross  con- 
cur in  a  long  opinion  with  the  decision  of  Jus- 
tice McKee. 

A  counter  appeal  from  the  Jast  clause  of 
Judge  Temple's  decision  haa  been  reversed. 
Judge  Temple,  in  his  judgment,  said  that  the 
defendant  may  apply  to  the  Court  to  have  the 
decree  and  restraining  order  modified,  vacated 
or  aet  aside. 

Justice  McKee,  in  his  opinion,  says  that  the 
perpetual  injunction  does  not  restrain  the  de- 
fendant from  conducting  its  business  in  a  lawful 
manner,  and  any  means  adopted  to  that  end  are 
lawful. 

Justices  Myrick,  Morrison  and  Thornton  con- 
cur in  this  decision,  while  Justices  Sharpstein, 
Ross  and  McKinstry  dissent. 


342 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


[November  29,    1884 


The   World's  Pair. 

Now  that  the  election  of  1884  has  gone  into 
history,  and  the  results  have  been  quite  gener- 
ally discussed,  the  people  are  ready  for  some 
other  great  event.  This  will  be  furnished  in 
the  opening  of  the  World's  Fair  and  Centennial 
Cotton  Exposition,  at  New  Orleans,  on  Decem- 
ber 16th.  Probably  wider  interest  has  been 
awakened  in  this  great  industrial  event  than 
there  was  in  the  Centennial  of  1876.  Certainly 
California  has  taken  a  greater  share  q  in  the 
preparations,  and  many  carloads  of  our  products 
and  manufactured  goods  are  now  on  their  way 
to    the    Crescent    City  to  be  duly    displayed, 


front.  The  main  building  is  the  largest  ever 
constructed  for  such  a  purpose,  being  1378  feet 
long  by  905  wide,  and  having  nearly  twice  the 
area  of  that  at  Philadelphia,  in  1S76,  and  will 
be  larger  than  any  building  ever  erected  for  ex- 
hibition purposes,  even  surpassing  the  famous 
Crystal  Palace  of  London.  The  building  for 
the  United  States  Government  and  State  ex- 
hibits is  8S5  feet  by  565;  the  Horticultural  Ex- 
hibition Building  is  600  feet  by  194,  and  there 
is  an  additional  building  for  factories  and  mills, 
350  feet  long  by  120  wide.  In  this  latter  all 
the  processes  of  manufacture  of  cotton,  the 
treatment  of  sugar  cane  and  its  products,  and 
the  harvesting  and  milling  of  rice  will  be  shown. 


boundless    luxuriance,  eminently  one  of    the 
grandest  ptetures  the  world  has  ever  seen. 

The  idea  of  the  New  Orleans  Exposition  arose 
in  this  way.  In  1784  the  first  cotton  was 
shipped  from  the  United  States  to  Europe,  and 
this  Exposition  had  its  origin  in  the  idea  of 
commemorating  the  event  by  a  display  of  the 
cotton  industries  of  the  United  States  at  the 
present  time;  but  the  idea  met  with  such  favor 
both  from  Congress  and  from  the  general  public 
that  it  was  decided  to  hold  an  international  ex- 
position of  the  world's  industries.  It  is  some- 
what remarkable  that  this  undertaking,  begin- 
ning as  a  purely  local  movement  for  the  exhib- 
ition  of  everything  relating  to  cotton,  should 


grant  of  $200,000.  It  may  be  fairly  ex- 
pected that*  an  exposition  of  the  extent  in- 
dicated above  will  contain  exhibits  of  al- 
most everything  which  the  genius,  ingenu- 
ity and  labor  of  man  can  bring  forth.  It 
will  undoubtedly  be  the  grandest  horticultural 
fair  ever  held,  as  we  have  described  in  former 
articles  on  this  subject.  In  other  agricultural 
branches  it  will  also  be  notable,  as  the  list  of 
cash  premiums  in  the  several  departments  will 
show.  The  list  embraces  the  following  divis- 
ions and  amount  of  prizes : 

Fat  stock §10,000 

Cattle 15.000 

Horses  and  mules 15,000 

Hogs 7,000 


BIRDSEYB    VIEW    OP    THE    BUILDINGS    AND    GROUNDS    OF    THE    INTERNATIONAL    EXPOSITION    AT    NEW    ORLEANS. 


Nor  has  California  alone  accepted  the  cor- 
dial invitation  of  Louisiana,  but  the  general 
government  and  the  other  States  and 
foreign  countries  have  freely  set  apart  money 
and  material  for  the  fair.  We  are  assured  that 
there  is  no  doubt  but  that  the  display  will  be 
the  most  extensive  and  varied  ever  made  in 
this  country.  As  the  fair  will  be  of  interest  to 
many  who  have  dent  forward  their  products 
and  to  the  many  who  will  make  a  delightful 
winter  excursion  to  the  delta  of  the  Mississippi, 
we  have  secured  a  bird's-eye  view  of  the  Expo- 
sition grounds,  the  adjacent  portion  of  New 
Orleans,  and  the  majestic  river  which  flows 
quite  near  the  grounds.  We  are  sure  the  view 
will  be  of  interest  both  to  thoBe  who  will  at- 
tend and  to  those  who  will  be  obliged  to  trust 
to  pictures  alone  for  their  sight  of  the  Exposi- 
tion. In  our  description  we  shall  confine  our' 
selves  to  a  view  of  the  salient  points  of  the  en- 
terprise. 

First,  as  to  the  site  and  the  architectural 
features  of  the  Exposition,  The  site  is  in  the 
City   Park,  directly   on   the   Mississippi  river 


There  is  also  an  Art  Building,  300  feet  by  100, 
and  a  variety  of  smaller  structures,  the  most 
notable  of  which  is  one  for  the  special  exhibi- 
tion of  Mexican  products.  "With  all  the  liberal 
provision  made  for  exhibitors,  it  is  found  that 
there  will  not  be  room  enough  to  accommodate 
all  who  have  applied  for  space,  unless  some  ad- 
ditional provision  is  made.  „ 

To  give  some  idea  how  much  more  colossal 
the  New  Orleans  Exposition  will  be  than  the 
Centennial  at  Philadelphia)  it  is  sufficient  to 
mention  that  while  the  latter  required  2,200 
hor»e-power  to  work  the  machinery,  the  exhibi- 
tion at  New  Orleans  will  require  6,000  horse- 
power. 

In  the  park  are  groves  and  walks  lined  with 
live  oak  trees  of  from  250  to  900  years'  growth, 
enormous  in  size  and  covered  with  streamers  of 
live  oak  moss,  and  making  a  dense  shade,  One 
of  the  trees  in  particular,  is  nearly  six  feet  in 
diameter,  spreading  a  shade  of  150  feet.  There 
are  large  numbers  of  lesser  size  on  the  grounds, 
There  are  lakes  with  islands,  fountain3s  gardens, 
garden   plats,   and   all  the   tropical  plants  in 


have  grown  thus  to  the  dimensions  of  the  great- 
est world's  fair  ever  held.  The  first  record  of 
cotton  as  an  industrial  product  of  this  country 
for  export  appears  in  the  shipment  of  six  bags, 
amounting  to  about  one  of  the  present  bales, 
from  Charleston  to  England  in  1734,  The  pres- 
ent annual  production  is  about  7,000,000  bales, 
and  the  value  of  the  export  leada  that  of  all 
the  products  of  our  soil. 

It  was  not  until  February,  18S3,  that  the 
project  took  definite  shape1  in  an  aot  of  Congress 
providing  for  the  neoessary  organization,  and 
yet  since  that  time  the  requisite  funds  have 
been  raised  and  buildings  constructed.  A  loan 
of  a  million  dollars  was  voted  by  Congress,  and 
$300,000  was  appropriated  for  the  government's 
share  in  the  exhibition.  The  city  of  New 
Orleans  appropriated  #100,000,  the  State  of 
Louisiana  $100,000,  and  §500,000  was  raised  by 
private  subscription.  The  various  States  and 
many  cities  and  counties  have  made  provision 
for  contributing  to  the  exhibition,  and  foreign 
countries  have  been  quite  liberal  in  taking  part 
in  the  enterprise.     Mexico  heads  the  list  with  a 


Sheep 7,000 

Dairy  products 10,000 

Farm  and  garden  products 20,000 

Humane  inventions 10,000 

Poultry  and  p«t  stock T.,000 

Bench  show 6,000 

The  exhibition  of  fat  stock  will  take  place  be- 
tween Deoember  16th  and  January  10th;  poultry 
and  pet  stock,  b3tween  January  15th  and  Feb- 
ruary 15th;  sheep  and  goats,  and  bench  show,  be* 
tween  January  25th  and  February  25th  ;  horses 
and  mules,  between  February  15th  and  March 
15th;  cattle,  between  March  15th  and  April  15th; 
and  swine,  between  April  loth  and  May  15th. 

As  for  the  entertainment  of  visitors,  we  are 
assured  that  the  managers  of  the  Exposition 
have  made  such  admirable  arrangements  in  the 
interests  of  the  expeoted  guests,  that  there  is  no 
longer  a  doubt  as  to  providing  for  all  who  come. 
Furthermore,  those  arrangements  contemplate 
the  absolute  protection  against  unfairness  and 
extortion  of  all  who  avail  themselves  of  the  Ex- 
position Bureau  of  Information  and  Accommo- 
dation. At  that  Bureau,  the  visitor  will  find  a 
complete  table  of  all  the  places  in  the  city 
where  board  or  lodging,   or  both,    may  be  had, 


November  29,  1884 .J 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


343 


is  Ab.tr.  One  of  the  moat 
difficult  facta  to  ascertain  in  connection  with 
the  supplies  of  gold  and  silver  is  the  amount 
consumed  In  the  arte.  The  jamount  that  goea 
t*>  the  Mints  for  coinage,  or  that  goea  out  of  the 
country  in  the  form  of  bars,  can  be  toM  to  the 
fractional  part  of  an  onnee.      l)ut    the    amounts 

used  op  In  manufactures  have  never  b* 

nitely  reached.      En  former  yean  some   wild 

gucases  have  been  made  to  cover  this  leak.  The 
present  Director  of  the  Mint  baa  been  in  the 
habit  of  seeking  information  mi  bfaia  bead  direct 
from  the  manufacturers.  During  the  past  year 
7,969  letters  were  sent  to  all  persons  known  to 
be  engaged  in  the  manufacture  oi  gold  and  sil- 
ver ware.  To  these  letters  there  were  5,418 
responses,  showing  that  2,784  persona  or  linns 
engaged  in  the  manufacture  or  repair  of  articles 
of  ornamentation  and  use  had  consumed  during 
the  year  nearly  914,500,000  in  gold  and  over 
$5,500,000  in  silver,  or  a  total  ot  over  $20,000, 
<MH>.  This  is  $7,000,000  more  than  for  the  pre- 
vious year  of  I  SS'J,  but  the  number  of  persons 
reporting  in  1 683  was  more  than  double  of  those 
of  1882,  The  figures  of  the  United  States  As- 
say  Office  in  New  York  also  indicate  the  same 
thing,  thus  confirming  a  consumption  jf  about 
-"-J<HHK),000  »°  arte  in  1883. 


Useful  Information 


Cop peb  Manupacti  bkra  Waking  \  p.— The 

agitation  of  copper  in  connection  with  rooting, 
etc.,  is  stirring  up  the  manufacturers.  A  circu- 
lar letter  issued  by  one  of  the  large  copper  rol- 
ling mills  of  the  country,  says:  We  would 
respectfully  invite  your  attention  to  the  use  of 
sheet  copper  for  rooting,  valleys  and  conduc- 
tors. The  low  price  of  copper  at  present,  with 
the  consideration  of  its  great  durability,  is  a 
strong  inducement  for  the  general  use  of  this 
valuable  aiticle  for  such  service.  There  was  a 
time  when,  even  at  a  much  higher  price,  copper 
was  largely  used,  with  entire  satisfaction;  but 
oi  late  the  introduction  of  cheaper  articles  in- 
terfered with  its  general  adoption.  Now,  how- 
.ever,  we  otter  it  at  such  a  low  price,  that  all 
who  wish  an  article  so  well  adapted  in  every 
way  for  the  purpose,  should  use  it.  Examples 
-of  the  durability  and  perfect  adaption  of  cop 
,per  for  exposed  work,  can  be  seen  on  numerous 
public  buildings  (Washington,  Rock  Island, 
Nashville  and  U.  S,  custom-houses  and  post- 
ollices,)  extending  back  many  years. 

I'jni.  Rock. — Judge  Peel  has  on  exhibition 
at  his  office,  some  specimens  of  galena  silver  ore 
mil  coal  that  will  compare  with  auy  rock  that 
has  yet  been  displayed  in  this  city  coming  from 
the  wide  extent  of  mineral  producing  territory 
in  this  immediate  vicinity.  These  specimens 
are  the  product  of  the  Pend  d'Oreille  claims, 
and  tt  is  evident  from  their  richness  and  the 
extent  of  the  ledges  from  which  the  specimens 
were  taken,  that  that  section  will  soou  become 
as  important  a  mining  region  as  any  in  the 
country.  The  pi  ice  from  which  the  ore  was 
taken,  is  on  the  Clarke's  Pork,  and  is  a  portion 
of  the  great  mineral  belt  thai  extends  through 
Idaho  up  into  the  C'ootenai  country  and  further 
north  in  liritish  Columbia.  Quite  a  number  of 
persons  have  taken  up  claims  in  that  locality, 
and  the  country  will  be  one  enormous  mining 
■camp  in  a  very  few  years.—  Spokane  Review. 

Yellow  Ochre. — Henry  Hutchina  was  in 
our  office  last  week  with  specimens  of  yellow 
ochre  from  his  mine  in  Campo  Seco  district, 
near  Rurson.  The  ochre  taken  from  it  is  supe- 
rior to  any  yet  found  in  the  State,  and  probably 
equal  to  any  in  the  country.  About  GO  tons 
are  now  on  the  dump,  and  the  supply  is  prac- 
tically inexhaustible.  It  has  received  the 
endorsement  of  State  Mineralogist  Hanks,  and 
,we  hope  it  may  prove  a  "  big  thing." — Valley 
Iievfcw  (Lodi). 


Cast  Iron  Cutlery. 


The  100  ton  locomotive  engine  for  use  in 
Tehachapi  Pass  has  been  shipped  to  its  field  of 
operation.  It  is  named  after  ex-Governor 
Stanford,  and  is  known  as  "El  Gobernador." 
It  is  the  largest  engine  in  the  world,  and  when 
stripped  of  all  movable  parts  for  shipment 
weighed  sixty -three  tons.  There  are  two 
brakes  for  each  of  the  ten  driving  wheels,  and 
the  task  of  getting  these  in  place  so  they 
would  operate  harmoniously  was  quite  a  dirfi- 
cult  one. 

Mr.  Herman  Greenman,  of  Oakland,  who 
died  in  that  city  this  week,  was  well  known  to 
the  mining  community  in  connection  with  the 
quicksilver  mining  industry  on  this  coast. 
Though  of  a  modest  and  retiring  disposition, 
he  made  his  mark  in  the  branch  with  which  he 
was  connected.  His  associates  speak  of  him  as 
a  man  of  sterling  worth,  kind  hearted  and 
true. 

Quicksilver  is  unusually  quietand  depressed. 
Many  of  the  mines  are  either  shut  down  or  are 
working  small  forces.  Exports  from  this  port 
in  October  were  437  flasks,  valued  at  $13,S41, 
and  those  by  water  since  January  1st  were  11,- 
818  flasks,  valued  at  $339,721.  This  is  the 
smallest  showing  for  years.  A  cable  dispatch 
from  London  says  that  a  syndicate  there  has 
bought  up  large  quantities,  and  that  the  price 
has  advanced. 


Geologists  at  Work. — The  Reno  Journal 
says:  A  party  of  United  States  Geological  Sur- 
veyors are  camped  at  Steamboat  Springs  under 
instruction  to  make  a  sytematic  survey  of  a  sec- 
tion of  country  12  miles  square  at  and  around 
Steamboat.  There  are  five  persons  in  the  j arty, 
and  they  expect  that  it  will  require  several 
months  to  complete  the  work. 


This  title  may  appear  anomalous,  but  cast 
iron  cutlery  of  certain  forms  U  far  more  com- 
mon than  its  puivhasers generally  imagine.  And 
it  is  not  necessarily  of  a  poor  quality,  although 
made  of  nothing  but  cast  iron.  In  the  writer's 
family  is  a  pair  of  scissors  of  cost  iron  that  has 
been  used  for  three  years,  and  has  been  several 
timi  b  irpened.  The  writer  has  shaved  with 
a  cast  iron  razor,  which  did  excellent  work  for 
months.  There  are  iu  Connecticut  two  quite 
extensive  establishments  which  reckon  cost  iron 
cutlery  as  among  the  important  products  of 
their  work. 

This  allusion  to  cast  iron  shears  and  scissors 
does  not  refer  to  the  combined  cast  iron  and 
steel  articles  which  are  usually  considered  su- 
perior to  the  forged  ones.  These  have  a  steel 
inner  plate  cemented  on  each  blade  by  the  fused 
iron  when  it  is  poured  into  the  mould;  but  the 
cast  iron  shears  and  scissors  are  wholly  and  en- 
tirely of  cast  iron,  and  they  are  finished  for  the 
market  precisely  as  they  come  from  the  mould. 

The  quality  of  the  iron  used  is  the  same  or 
similar  to  that  used  in  casting  for  malleable 
iron,  and  for  cutlery  it  is  cast  iu  chills.  When 
broken,  the  crystallization  is  very  similar  to 
that  of  hardened  cast  steel,  and,  except  for  lack 
of  elasticity,  it  serves  the  same  general  pur- 
poses. Hut  although  this  cast  iron  is  not 
adapted  to  tools  which  work  by  blows,  it  is 
sometimes  made  into  ice  picks  and  axes,  hatch- 
ets and  steak  choppers.  The  manufacturers  of 
cast  iron  shears  and  scissors  make  no  secret  of 
the  materia],  and  sell  their  goods  for  just  what 
they  are.  Of  course  they  are  sold  cheaper  than 
forged  work  of  steel  can  be  sold,  lietailers, 
also,  know  that  this  cheap  cutlery  is  not  steel, 
and  usually— unless  dishonest— they  will  an- 
swer truthfully  questions  on  the  subject.  Hut, 
really,  a  pair  of  cast  iron  shears  or  scissors  for 
ordinary  household  work  is  just  as  good  as  one 
of  forged  cast  steel,  There  is  only  one  diffi- 
culty in  the  way  of  superseding  cast  steel 
forgings  by  cast  iron  castings  in  these  imple- 
ments, which  is  that  the  chill  that  makes  the 
iron  hard  does  not  always  extend  to  a  depth 
that  will  allow  of  repeated  grindings  and  re- 
sharpenings,  the  material  crumbling  before  it 
can  be  brought  to  an  edge.  Hut  when  first 
ground  and  edged,  the  shears  are  as  keen  as 
those  of  tempered  cast  steel,  and  the  blades  re- 
tain their  edges  longer. — Scientific  American. 

Test  for  Acid  Oil. 

On  a  sheet  of  bright  copper  make  a  number 
of  indentations  with  a  round-faced  hammer  or 
punch.  Place  samples  of  oil  within  the  in- 
dentations and  allow  them  to  remain  there  a 
few  days.  If  there  is  any  acid  in  the  oil  ver- 
digris will  appear.  The  presence  of  a  blue  tinge 
in  a  glass  vial  of  oil  is  frequently  assumed  to 
indicate  the  presence  of  mineral  oil.  This,  how- 
ever, is  illusory,  as  the  same  effect  is  frequently 
observed  in  the  finest  and  beat  vegetable  oils. 

Of  course  many  good  oils  are  adulterated,  and 
the  entire  oil  trade  has  become  odious  for  this 
reason.  Prof.  Friese  said  that  a  large  amount 
of  what  purported  to  be  pure  linseed  oil  placed 
on  sale  was  examined  by  him  And  found  to  con- 
tain resin,  sulphureted  oil  and  fish  oil. 

The  use  of  refined  paraffin  oil  for  machinery 
is  on  the  increase,  and  the  growing  demand  for 
lubricants  in  which  it  is  the  chief  ingredient  is 
steady,  and  an  immense  trade  is  the  result. 
However  much  it  may  be  depreciated  as  infe- 
rior for  certain  purposes  to  whale  oil,  the 
advances  in  its  treatment,  and  the  increasing 
knowledge  of  its  capacity  to  unite  with  other 
substances,  have  made  it  an  indispensable 
article  of  general  use.  Its  discovery  came  in 
good  time,  for,  without  it,  the  manufacturer 
would  have  been  in  as  great  need  of  a  cheap 
and  efficacious  lubricant  for  his  machinery  as 
the  world  would  have  been  in  want  of  an  in- 
expensive and  satisfactory  light  without  the 
accompanying  kerosene. — Oil.  and  Drug  Re- 
porter. 

Sand,  Bricks  and  Stones. — M.  Hignette,  in 
the  Bulletin  -  technolonique,  describes  a  new 
ceramic  product  from  the  waste  sands  of  glass 
factories,  which  often  accumulate  in  immense 
quantities  so  as  to  occasion  great  embarrass- 
ment. The  sand  is  subjected  to  an  immense 
hydraulic  pressure,  and  then  baked  in  furnaces 
at  a  high  temperature,  so  as  to  produce  ^blocks 
of  various  forms  and  dimensions,  of  a  uniform 
white  color,  which  are  composed  of  almost 
pure  silex.  The  crushing  load  is  from  370  to 
450  kilometers  per  square  centimeter.  The 
bricks  when  plunged  in  chlorhydric  and  sul- 
phuric acids,  show  no  trace  of  alteration. 
The  product  has  remarkable  solidity  and  tenac- 
ity; it  is  not  affected  by  the  heaviest  frosts  or 
by  the  action  of  sun  or  rain;  it  resists  very  high 
temperatures,  provided  no  flux  is  present;  it  is 
very  light,  its  specific  gravity  being  only  l"5j 
it  is  of  a  fine  white  color,  which  will  make  it 
sought  for  many  architectural  effects  in  com- 
bination with  bricks  or  stones  of  other  colors. — 
Chron.  tndustr. 


appears  that  when  a  -'skecter"  settles  down  to 
his  work  upon  a  nice  tender  portion  of  the 
human  frame,  the  lance  is  first  pushed  into  the 
flesh,  then  the  two  saws,  placed  back  to  back, 
begin  to  work  up  and  down  to  enlarge  the  hole, 
then  the  pump  is  inserted,  ami  the  victim's 
blood  is  siphoned  up  to  reservoirs  carried  be- 
hind, and  finally,  to  complete  the  cruelty  of  the 
performance,  the  wretch  drops  a  quantity  of 
poison  into  the  wound  to  keep  it  irritated. 
Then  the  diminutive  fiend  takeb  ally  arouud 
just  tit  digest  your  goro,  aud  makes  tracks  for 
a  fresh  \  iottm,  or,  if  the  first  has  been  of  unusual 
good  quality  he  returns  to  the  same  happy  hunt- 
ing ground.  The  mosquito's  marvelous  energy, 
combined  with  his  portable  operating  chest, 
makes  him  at  once  a  terror  and  a  pest. 

Buffalo  Hobk  Fdrhitore.— The  Trad*  man 

of  Chattanooga,  says:  "The  manufacture  of 
'buffalo  horn'  furniture  has  become  an  industry 
in  New  York.  The  horns  are  not  those  of  the 
bison,  as  is  commonly  believed,  but  are  from 
the  cattle  killed  in  the  abattoirs.  They  are  sold 
at  the  slaughterhouses  for  a  little  more  than 
what  the  button  manufacturers  give,  are 
cleansed,  dried,  scraped  and  polished.  The 
cost  of  making  the  horns  good  is  less  than  that 
of  carved  wood,  but  they  bring  two  and  three 
times  more  than  the  latter.  The  new  industry 
is  almost  monopolized  by  Germans  from 
Saxony.'" 

Poihonous  Stockings.— The  poisonous  prop- 
erties of  stockings,  dyed  with  the  brilliant  ani- 
line dyes,  are  rendered  harmless  by  dipping  the 
articles  in  a  bath  of  rubber  dissolved  in  naph- 
tha, or  some  other  re-agent.  Subsequent  evap 
oration  covers  each  fiber  with  a  thiu  film  of 
rubber,  and  so  prevents  the  transfer  of  the 
coloring  material  from  the  goods  to  the  skin. 

Fancy  AaTlCLEb  of  Cork.— A  German  in- 
ventor has  utilized  cork  in  the  manufacture  of 
fancy  articles  by  a  novel  process.  Powdered 
cork  is  mixed  with  starch  and  water,  and  the 
mass  kneaded  while  boiling  hot  until  thor- 
oughly mixed.  It  is  then  poured  into  molds, 
and  afterwards  dried  at  a  very  high  tempera- 
ture. 


Ti[E  Wicked  Mosquito.— A  writer  in  the 
London  Sportsman  thus  describes  a  mosquito  as 
seen  under  a  microscope:  It  appears  that  in 
the  "bill"  of  the  little  beast  alone,  there  are  no 
fewer  than  five  distinct  surgical  instruments. 
These  are  described  as  a  lance,  two  neat  saws, 
a  suction  pump,  and  a  small  Corliss  engine.     It 


Cementing  Labels  on  Iron. — A  good  ce- 
ment for  putting  tickets  on  iron-work  and  tin 
is  thus  made:  Take  rye  meal,  a  little  solution 
of  glue  and  water,  and  make  a  paste,  but  not 
too  thick;  mix  it  with  as  much  Venetian  tur- 
pentine as  necessary.     It  will  stand  water. 


Salt  and  Lime.— The  addition  of  salt  to  lime 
while  slaking,  which  is  then  properly  thinned 
with  skim-milk  from  which  all  the  cream  has 
been  taken,  makes,  it  is  said,  a  permanent 
whitewash  for  outdoor  work,  and  renders  the 
wood  incombustible.  It  is  an  excellent  wash 
for  preserving  wood  and  for  all  farm  purposes. 

Artificial  Marble  can  be  made  by  soaking 
plaster  of  Paris  in  a  solution  of  alum  ;  bake  it 
in  an  oven,  and  then  grind  it  to  a  powder.  In 
using,  mix  it  with  water,  and  to  produce  the 
clouds  and  veins  stir  in  any  dry  color  you  wish. 
This  will  become  very  hard  and  susceptible  of  a 
high  polish. 


ful  internal  remedy,  however,  is  the  inhalation 
of  a  solution  of  alum  and  tannin.  The  pro- 
portions should  be  rive  to  ten  grains  to  the 
ounce  of  water,  and  the  solution  should  be  in- 
haled by  the  use  of  an  atomizer. 

The  vapor  of  turpentine  may  be  inhaled  by 
means  ol  an  inhaling  bottle,  which  can  be  easily 
made  by  the  aid  of  a  largo-mouthed  buttle  and 
a  couple  of  glass  tubes,  or  obtained  from  any 
Itflggiat;  or  the  turpentine  may  be  placed  in  a 
tea  cup,  set  in  a  basin  of  warm  water,  and  the 
whole  covered  with  a  cone  of  stiff  paper,  made 
with  an  opening  at  the  top,  which  should  be 
placed  to  the  nose  and  mouth,  so  that  the  vapor 
given  out  by  the   turpentine   may    be   inhaled. 

Good  Health. 


Sood  Health, 


Treatment    of  Hemorrhages  from   the 
Lungs. 

Rest  in  bed,  with  the  head  and  shoulders 
elevated.  Mental  and  physical  quiet.  Restrain 
cough  as  much  as  possible,  as  it  greatly  ag- 
gravates the  hemorrhage-  Give  the  patient 
iced  water  to  drink,  and  bits  of  ice  to  swallow. 
Apply  ice  compresses  over  chest,  and  every 
fifteen  minutes  make  hot  application  between 
the  shoulders  by  means  of  hot  bricks,  fomen- 
tations, or  hot  bags.  Take  care  to  keep  the 
trunk  and  limbs  dry,  and  apply  heat  to  the 
extremities.  Frozen  compresses  may  be  applied 
thus:  Mix,  in  an  ordinary  large  milk-pan, 
equal  parts  of  pounded  ice  and  salt,  at  least 
two  inches  deep.  Mix  quickly  and  cover. 
Place  the  pan  upon  a  compress  of  cotton  or 
linen  of  four  or  five  thicknesses  wrung  out  of 
iced  water  as  dry  as  possible.  In  a  few  seconds 
the  compress  will  be  frozen.  Apply  at  once, 
and  cover  with  a  dry  flannel.  A  good  means 
of  applying  continuous  oold,  is  by  means  of  the 
syphon  syringe,  as  shown  in  the  figure.  Tb^e 
upper  vessel  is  filled  with  water  containing  two 
or  three  pounds  of  salt  to  the  gallon,  and  a 
quantity  of  ice.  The  current  ot  the  ice-cold 
mixture  is  started  by  means  of  the  tabs  on  the 
sides  of  the  bag,  the  stop-cock  on  the  lower 
tube  being  closed.  When  the  bag  is  full  enough, 
the  stop-cock  is  opened  sufficiently  to  allow  the 
fluid  in  the  bag  to  pass  out  at  the  same  rate 
that  it  runs  in.  When  the  water  has  nearly 
run  out  of  the  upper  vessel,  that  which  has  run 
into  the  lower  vessel  should  be  put  into  the 
upper  one,  and  a  new  supply  of  ice,  or  ice  and 
salt,  added.  By  this  means  an  intense  degree 
of  cold  may  be  kept  up  for  hours,  without 
wetting  the  patient  or  giving  him  any  incon- 
venience whatever.  Good  results  are  also 
obtained  by  employing  cold  enemas.  The  tem- 
perature should  be  as  low  as  the  patient  will 
bear.  It  is  customary  to  add  a  little  vinegar 
to  the  rectal  injections,  though  we  think  the 
addition  is  unnecessary.  Common  salt  is  a 
remedy  popularly  reputed  to  be  of  value  in 
these  cases.  The  usual  dose,  is  a  teaspoouful  of 
finely  powdered  salt  taken  dry.     The  most  use- 


A  New  Anaesthetic. 

A  neve,  and  what  promises  to  be  a  most  itn 
portaut  discovery  to  the  medical  profession, 
was  recently  made  through  pure  accident  by  a 
German  student,  at  Heidelberg,  who  had  occa- 
sion to  experiment  with  hydrochlorate  of  coco* 
aine.  Getting  some  by  accident  in  his  eye,  he 
was  amazed  to  find  that  it  caused  the  surface  to 
become  insensible  to  all  feeling.  A  few  days 
since,  this  ana-athetic  was  tried  by  a  prominent 
occulist  of  this  city,  who  had  occasion  to  per- 
form an  operation  for  the  removal  ofa  cataract 
from  a  woman's  eye,  and  with  the  greatest  suc- 
cess. 

Her  eyelids  were  held  wide  open,  and  four 
drops  of  the  liquid  were  cautiously  dropped 
upon  the  surface  of  the  eyes.  It  produced  a 
slight  amesthetie  effect  upon  the  external  coat- 
ing. After  an  interval  of  five  minutes,  four 
drops  more  were  applied,  which  caused  the  in- 
sensible condition  to  extend  deeper,  aud  after 
waiting  another  five  minutes  four  drops  more 
used.  After  the  last  application  had  done  its 
work,  the  sensation  of  the  eyes  was  tested,  and 
they  were  found  to  be  so  entirely  anaesthetized 
that  the  very  severe  and  otherwise  painful  op 
eration  was  performed  without  the  slightest 
pain  to  the  patient.  Hydrochlorate  of  cocoaine 
is  the  active  principle  of  cocoa,  and  cannot  bo 
had  in  this  country  as  yet. 

Dr.  Noyes,  of  New  York,  who  was  in  Heidel- 
berg at  the  time,  heard  of  the  wonderful  dis- 
covery, and  sent  a  brief  account  of  it  and  its 
operation  to  his  friends  in  the  medical  profession 
in  that  city.  This  anesthetic  has  already  been 
used  in  a  few  cases  by  one  or  two  eminent  ocu- 
lists in  New  York.  The  material  is  costly  at 
present,  and  as  it  has  not  been  made  iu  this 
country,  it  will  be  some  time  before  it  will  be 
cheap  enough  to  be  used  in   ordinary   practice. 

Powerful  as  is  the  effect  of  this  antithetic  on 
the  eye,  it  does  not  harm  the  skin  in  the  least, 
its  action  being  confined  to  the  end  bulbes  of 
the  nerves  in  the  eye.  The  effect  in  the  healthy 
eye  lasts  from  0  to  50  minutes,  and  has  not  the 
slightest  effect  upon  the  eyes. 

An  anesthetic  that  would  render  a  particular 
part  of  the  human  body  without  sensation,  and 
avoid  the  necessity  of  using  chloroform  or  ether, 
has  long  been  sought,  aud  this  new  discovery 
will  be  thoroughly  tested  and  experimented 
with,  in  the  hope  that  it  may  be  found  to  \\ave 
an  effect  upon  other  portions  of  the  body  than 
the  eye.  Since  the  above  was  in  type,  we  no- 
tice that  this  new  local  anesthetic  has  been 
used  with  success  in  New  York  upon  other 
parts  of  the  body — as  in  opening  felons,  for  sen- 
sitive sore  throat,  etc. 

Anticipating  Cholera. — Dr.  Duigin,  chair- 
man of  the  Boston  City  Board  of  Health,  has 
returned  from  the  meeting  oi  the  American 
Public  Health  Association  at  St.  Louis,  of  the 
Advisory  Council,  of  which  he  is  a  member. 
He  says  the  work  accomplished  at  the  meeting 
reaches  every  man  in  the  country  who  takes  an 
interest  in  sanitary  measures,  and  he  expects  a 
large  amount  of  good  to  result  from  it.  He 
found  that  there  is  a  universal  feeling  aloLg  the 
Kastern  seaboard  that  Asiatic  cholera  will  un- 
doubtedly reaeh  this  country  next  year.  The 
leading  sanitarians  whom  he  met  thought  it  in- 
evitable, and  the  most  important  subject  that 
could  therefore  be  considered  was  cholera  aud 
how  to  meet  and  defeat  it. 


Tea  in  Fatigue. — Mr.  W.  Mattieu  Williams 
calls  attention  to  the  danger  attending  the 
habitual  use  of  a  cup  of  tea  when  fatigued  from 
brain  work,  thus  enabling  a  man  to  continue  at 
work.  In  reply  to  an  assertion  that  "  fatigue 
disappears  like  magic  after  drinking  a  cup  of 
tea,"  he  says  "  that  which  actually  disappears 
is  the  sensation  of  fatigue,  which  may  be  dead- 
ened by  any  one  of  a  multitude  of  other  drugs 
besides  the  alkaloid  of  tea."  He  adds:  "This 
sense  of  fatigue  is  the  natural  safety-valve  of 
the  whole  vital  machinery,  especially  of  its 
prime  mover  the  brain." 

Oil  of  Winteroreen,  mixed  with  an  equal 
quantity  of  olive  oil,  when  applied  externally 
to  inflamed  joints  affected  byacute  rheumatism, 
is  maintained  to  be,  on  high  therapeutic  author- 
ity, a  means  of  instant  relitf  from  pain.  At 
any  rate,  its  introduction  to  the  sick  chamber  is 
unobjectionable,  if  only  for  the  agreeable  odor 
it  imparts  to  the  atmosphere. 

Lemonade  for  Diarrhcea. — Dr.  Vigouroux 
recommends  a  glass  of  hot  lemonade,  every  half 
hour  or  less  as  indicated,  in  diarrhoea.  It  cer- 
tainlv  is  pleasant,  and  is  stated  to  be  effectual. 
-Med.  Bulletin. 


Ohio  statistics  show  that  each  year  one 
brakeman  in  eight  suffer  injury  or  death  while 
coupling  or  uncoupling  freight  cars. 


344 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


[November  29,    1884 


EQlJMIjMG   ^UJVIJVI^Y. 


The  following  is  mostly  condensed  from  journals  pub. 
fished  in  the  interior,  in  proximity  to  the  mines  mentioned. 

CALIFORNIA. 

Amador. 

South  Spring  Hill.— Amador  Ledger,  Nov.  ai: 
Improvements  are  being  made  at  a  lively  rate  around 
this  mine,  indicating  that  the  owners  are  resolved  to 
work  it  on  a  scale  in  keeping  with  its  prospect  for  a 
permanent  paying  mine.  The  new  track  from  the 
mine  to  the  mill  is  completed,  and  in  running  order. 
The  iron  car,  run  easily  by  one  horse,  delivers  three 
tons  of  ore  a  trip.  A  force  of  men  is  now  busy  put- 
ting up  new  hoisting  works.  The  new  engine  is  on 
the  ground,  also  2,000  leet  of  new  flat  wire  rope, 
and  the  new  hoisting  machinery  is  expected  to  be  in 
running  order  in  the  course  of  two  or  three  weeks. 
A  new  dump  is  also  being  constructed,  capable  of 
holding  400  tons  of  rock.  The  last  clean-up  at  the 
mill  was  made  on  the  2d  of  November,  and  paid 
about  as  usual,  the  total  yield  being  $4,000.  The 
mine  has  already  surrendered  upwards  of  $40,000, 
and  the  mill  has  only  been  kept  running  part  of  the 
time.  George  F.  Morse,  the  superintendent  of  the 
company,  has  been  in  the  county  for  several  weeks, 
looking  after  the  interests  of  the  company,  and  we 
understand  is  well  satisfied  with  the  outlook  of  the 
mine,  and  the  way  in  which  it  has  been  managed. 

El  Dorado. — This  quartz  claim  is  located  east  of 
the  Keystone,  and  is  owned  by  Dr.  T.  H. 
Mayon  and  others.  A  shaft  has  been  sunk  to  the 
depth  of  270  feet.  Recently  a  tunnel  was  started 
from  the  shaft  at  a  depth  of  100  feet  from  the  sur- 
face, and  running  in  a  northerly  direction.  Two 
shifts,  of  10  hours  each,  were  employed  on  this 
drift,  and  after  reaching  30  feet  from  the  shaft,  a 
fine  body  of  quartz  was  struck  last  week.  The  ledge 
shows  six  feet  in  width,  the  rock  being  of  that  dark- 
streaked  character  met  with  in  the  Keystone  and  ad- 
jacent mines.  It  shows  considerable  sulphured,  and 
prospects  well.  The  indications  favor  the  develop- 
ment of  another  paying  mine  here.  The  hoisting  of 
ore  was  to  be  inaugurated  last  Wednesday. 

Misccllaneous. — The  Lighthouse  mine  resumed 
operations  on  Monday  ot  last  week.  J.  Hagerman 
and  C.  Hall  are  taking  out  ore  from  the  tunnel, 
preparatory  to  starting  up  the  mill.  A  Stockton 
company  has  taken  a  contract  to  sink  100  feet  on  the 
Laplata  mine,  between  lone  and  Forest  Home. 
They  are  getting  everything  in  readiness  before  the 
rain  sets  in.  They  prospected  several  tons  of  the 
surface  rock  in  their  two-stamp  mill  this  fall.  It  is 
said  to  have  yielded  well,  considering  it  was  surface 
ore.  The  Volcano  Gold  Gravel  M.  Co.  have  a  large 
number  of  men  at  work  putting  the  flume  in  order 
for  the  winter's  work.  They  are  putting  in  new 
blocks  in  the  boxes,  which  is  a  big  job,  owing  to  the 
length  of  the  flume.  The  Seaton  mine,  near  Dry- 
town,  was  closed  down  last  Saturday,  The  pumping 
machinery  was  inadequate  to  the  requirements,  and 
the  prospects  would  not  justify  the  expense  of  put- 
ting in  new  machinery,  so  word  was  sent  up  to  quit 
work.  Hoisting  works  are  being  erected  at  the  new 
coal  mine,  near  Dosh's  store,  in  lone  Valley. 

Sutter  Creek.— Cor.  Amador  Sentinel,  Nov. 
21:  The  Mahoney  mill  will  be  started  up  shortly  or. 
rock  from  Cal.  Hammack's  claim,  between  Sutter 
and  Amador.  Three  or  four  teams  are  now  hauling. 
The  Sutter  Creek  foundry  has  been  somewhat  rushed 
of  late  in  putting  up  new  hoisting  works  for  the  Ply- 
mouth Consolidated  Mining  Company,  to  be  run  by 
one  of  Donnelly's  patent  water  wheels.  The  Me- 
dean  mine,  back  of  Amador  city,  has  resumed  oper- 
ations after  an  idleness  of  a  year.  The  company 
has  put  up  a  new  hoisting  works  and  w  patent 
whim.  They  are  now  sinking  with  very  good  indi- 
cations. 

Inyo. 

Bullion  Shipments. — Inyo  Independent,  Nov, 
2i:  J.Eddy  made  a  shipment  of  150  lbs.  bullion 
last  week,  from  the  Snow's  Canyon  mill.  The  bull- 
ion was  gold  and  silver.  Another  bar  of  about  equal 
weight  is  now  ready  for  shipment. 

Mono. 

Bodie  MtLL  Robped. — Bodie  Free  Press,  Nov. 
21:  Last  evening  at  an  early  hour  a  street  rumor 
became  general  and  the  usual  exaggerations  and  sur- 
mises followed  the  report  that  gold  dust  and  selected 
rich  rock  to  the  value  of  $13,000  had  been  abstracted 
from  the  Bodie  mill.  It  was  the  property  of  the 
Bodie  Con.,  and  many  were  the  speculations  as  to 
how  any  one  but  the  employees  could  possibly  avail 
themselves  of  any  such  opportunity.  This  morning 
the  story  was  not  generally  credited,  but  upon  inter- 
viewing Captain  Kelley,  the  superintendent,  it  was 
found  to  be  true;  that  gold  to  the  value  of  about  $12,- 
000  had  been  ingeniously  spirited  away;  that  after 
careful  assays  had  been  made  by  Johnny  Irwin  a 
very  close  approximation  as  to  its  value  was  arrived 
at.  Suspicion  pointed  to  two  of  the  employees,  but 
upon  a  careful  investigation  by  the  superintendent, 
assayer  Irwin  and  Willis,  the  millman,  no  grounds 
nor  the  slightest  evidence  could  be  traced  to  such  a 
source.  Concerning  how  it  could  be  done  and  who 
the  perpetrators  were  most  likely  to  be,  will  be  kept 
from  the  public  for  a  reasonable  time,  while  further 
developments  are  anxiously  looked  for. 

Standard  Tailings.— Bodie  Free  Press,  Nov 
19;  The  excavation  of  tailings  and  the  hauling 
thereof  from  the  big  reservoir  near  the  Standard  mill 
has  been  steadily  prosecuted  for  the  past  summer 
and  fall.  The  results  are  shown  in  the  regular  bull- 
ion shipments,  and  have  added  materially  to  the 
average  output.  But  now  that  the  supply  is  nearly 
exhausted,  it  is  hard  to  imagine  what  effect  it  will 
have  on  the  future  operations  of  the  Standard  Com- 
pany. It  is  hoped  they  will  conclude  to  manufacture 
more  tailings,  go  down  the  canyon  and  retail  that 
which  has  been  tailed,  or,  in  fact,  do  anything  to 
preserve  the  reputation  of  the  once  boss  property. 

Nevada. 

*  Taking  Out  a  Crushing.— Nevada  Transcript, 
Nov.  21:  J.  J.  Rogers  is  taking  out  a  crushing  of 
ore  from  a  ledge  that  runs  through  J.  J.  Meacham's 
lot  on  Piety  Hill.  Some  quartz  has  been  found  there 
formerly,  but  a  difficulty  is  going  any  depth  on  it 
with  out  machinery  has  been  experienced  in'  the  shape 
of  a  heavy  flow  of  water.  Mr.  Roger  will  expect  the 
ledge  as  thoroughly  as  possible,  and  if  he  can  show 
the  signs  of  a  permanent  and  rich  chute  of  ore,  there 


ought  to  be  no  difficulty  in  finding  some  one  with 
capital  to  go  ahead  and  develop  the  property  in  a 
proper  manner. 

The  Kingsbury  Mine. — John  Coe  has  put  an 
overshot  wheel  and  a  five-inch  Cornish  pump  on  the 
Kingsbury  mine,  on  Little  Deer  creek,  and  is  now 
engaged  in  sinking  preparatory  to  drifring  for  the 
pay  chute,  which,  above  water  level,  yielded  some 
very  good  ore.  Mr.  Coe  is  now  down  about  18  feet, 
and  will  probably  begin  drifting  at  a  depth  of  50  or 
60  feet. 

The  Charonnat  Mine. — The  Charonnat  mine 
has  been  steadily  improving  for  some  time  past.  In 
the  bottom  of  the  shaft  is  a  twenty-inch  ledge,  the 
ore  from  which  is  estimated  to  be  worth  from  $150  to 
$200  a  ton.  A  station  is  now  being  made  at  that 
point,  and  drifts  will  be  run.  The  800  and  1,000 
levels  are  showing  excellent  ore. 

Two  Old  Mines. —  Transcript,  Nov.  21:  Ar- 
rangements have  been  made  to  resume  the  develop- 
ment of  the  old  California  mine,  near  the  Baltic,  and 
of  the  Salina  mine,  on  Gaston  Ridge,  Two  gentle- 
men from  below  passed  through  here  on  their  way 
to  Eureka  township  where  these  claims  are  situated, 
saying  that  they  proposed  to  put  a  force  of  pros- 
pectors at  work  immediately,  and  that  it  was  their 
expectation  to  erect  the  necessary  machinery  in  the 
spring.  The  quartz  belt  extending  from  the  Yuba 
mine  to  Graniteville,  a  distance  of  from  six  to  seven 
miles,  has  come  into  considerable  prominence  during 
the  past  two  years,  and  bids  fair  to  take  a  place 
among  the  best  mining  districts  in  the  county.  The 
ledges  found  there  are  as  a  rule  of  low  grade,  but 
they  are  so  large  and  the  facilities  for  working  them 
so  advantageous  that  with  good  management  most 
of  the  deposits  can  be  extracted  and  milled  at  a 
profit.  Some  of  the  mines  up  there  are  already  pay- 
ing good  profits,  notably   the  Yuba  and  Eagle  Bird. 

The  Truckee  Mine.— Truckee  Republican, 
Nov.  21:  Superintendent  C.  F.  Byrne  has  just  re- 
turned from  the  Truckee  Mining  Company's  tunnel 
at  Mohawk.  The  tunnel  is  now  in  850  ft,  and  1,112 
ft  of  new  track  has  been  laid.  Through  the  efficient 
management  of  superintendent  Byrne,  work  has 
been  pressed  forward  until  everything  is  in  complete 
readiness  for  the  company  to  commence  mining  as 
soon  as  spring  opens.  The  timbers  in  the  tunnel 
have  been  carefully  examined  and  strengthened,  and 
nothing  is  now  lacking  except  the  water  which  will 
come  with  the  melting  snows  of  springtime.  The 
tunnel  reaches  the  gravel  deposit  of  the  old  river 
channel  inside  of  the  rimrock,  and  in  what  appears 
to  be  an  eddy  of  the  main  channel.  The  prospect 
is  exceedingly  encouraging,  the  gold  being  coarse, 
and  apparently  in  large  quantities.  The  members 
of  this  company  are  all  citizens  of  Truckee,  and  the 
patience  and  pertinacity  with  which  they  have  kept 
at  work,  deserves  the  rich  reward  which  doubtless 
awaits  them.  Now  that  drifting  can  be  commenced 
in  earnest,  it  is  believed  that  the  mine  will  pay 
regular  dividends  from  the  time  labor  begins  in  the 
spring. 

Mining  Report. — Foothill  Tidings,  Nov.  21: 
A  trip  around  to  the  different  mines  will  convince 
anyone  that  business  in  that  line  is  unusually  active, 
and  mining  men  are  more  hopeful  now  than  we  have 
seen  them  for  a  long  time.  There  are  but  few  idle 
men  in  town  and  all  of  the  old  mines  are  running 
with  a  full  force.  A  business  man  of  experience, 
and  one  who  is  a  close  observer,  said  to  our  reporter 
yesterday:  "The  outlook  for  Grass  Valley  now  is 
better  than  it  has  been  for  the  past  15  years,  and  by 
the  early  part  of  next  spring  everything  in  the  min- 
ing line  will  be  booming,"  Certainly  the  present  as- 
pect of  our  mines  amply  justifies  the  remark,  for  the 
old  mines  are  looking  better,  as  a  rule,  than  they 
have  ever  looked,  and  the  new  prospects  are  nu- 
merous and  promise  well.  Every  custom  mill  in  this 
district  has  all  the  crushing  it  can  do  and  there  are 
several  more  of  those  mills  now  than  there  were  a 
year  ago.  Teams  are  busy  hauling  quartz  from 
every  direction,  and  altogether  our  people  have  ample 
cause  for  rejoicing.  The  Idaho  is  looking  well  in 
its  lower  levels,  and  the  company  is  now  running  for 
the  1600-ft  level.  The  mine  pays  a  regular  monthly 
dividend,  and  it  is  probable  that  the  dividend  de- 
clared next  month  will  make  a  net  amount  of  $100 
per  share  upon  the  capital  stock  paid  in  dividends 
during  the  past  year.  The  old  mine  has  a  long  and 
substantial  future  before  it.  The  Empire,  the  oldest 
mine  in  the  district,  is  now  working  more  men  than 
it  has  ever  worked  before;  has  a  new  mill  with  all 
the  latest  improvements,  and  the  company  are  now 
having  surveys  made  for  the  purpose  of  bringing  in 
water  with  which  to  run  their  machinery.  The  last 
venture  will  cost  something  over  $40,000.  The  Em- 
pire is  keeping  up  with  the  times,  is  constantly  mak- 
ing improvements  in  its  mode  and  manner  of  work, 
and  is  looking  better  to-day  than  it  has  at  any  time 
during  its  eventful  career.  The  New  York  Hill, 
another  one  of  the  old  mines,  has  improved  greatly 
since  our  last  report,  and  the  body  of  ore,  found  in 
the  south  drift,  paid  $160  per  load  for  crushing.  The 
company  are  now  running  the  drift  north  from  the 
130c  level,  and  are  prospecting  in  other  parts  of  the 
mine.  Several  of  the  tributers  at  work  in  the  New 
York  Hill  are  now  having  their  ore  crushed,  and  a 
large  yield  is  expected.  The  work  of  erecting  the 
machinery  on  the  North  Star  ground  is  now  nearly 
finished.  One  of  the  pumps  is  already  at  work,  and 
the  water  has  been  lowered  30  ft  below  the  drain 
tunnel.  The  company  have  nearly  all  their  wood 
and  material  in,  and  are  in  fine  shape  for  completely 
opening  up  the  mine.  The  Peabody  is  still  looking 
well,  and  yesterday  a  meeting  was  held  and  the 
number  of  shares  was  increased  from  3,0001030,- 
000.  The  company  did  not  pay  a  dividend  this 
month,  for  the  reason  that  they  have  in  contempla- 
tion new  works,  of  exactly  what  nature  will  not  be 
determined  until  the  20th  of  December.  The  ledge 
is  still  very  rich  and  is  increasing  in  size.  The  Im- 
perial mine,  on  Deer  creek,  is  still  drifting  east  and 
west  from  the  280-ft  level.  Each  drift  is  in  180  ft 
from  the  shaft,  and  the  company  confidently  expect 
to  get  into  the  pay  chute  at  any  hour.  Work  in  the 
Imperial  is  being  pushed  as  rapidly  as  possible  night 
and  day,  and  the  rock  looks  first  rate.  The  Hartery 
for  the  past  two  months  has  been  sending  up  the 
very  richest  kind  of  specimen  ore,  but  none  of  it  has 
been  better  than  that  brought  upon  Tuesday,  and  is 
now  at  Loutzenheiser's  store.  Work  is  constantly 
going  on  in  the  Hartery,  and  the  owners  say  that  it 
will  be  in  full  blast  by  spring.  The  Horse  Shoe, 
which  is  pretty  certain  to  be  an  extension  of  the  old 
Allison  Ranch,  is  constantly  improving  as  the  shaft 
is  being  put  down.  Much  of  the  rock  taken  from 
the  ledge  shows  free  gold,   and  all  of  it  is  said  by 


miners  to  be  first-class  milling  ore.  The  ledge  at 
the  bottom  of  the  shaft  is  over  a  foot  in  width,  and 
the  shaft  is  now  down  1S5  ft.  Mining  men  who 
have  run  the  Horse  Shoe  have  great  faith  in  it.  The 
Slate  Ledge  mine  (the  Perrin).  owned  by  Joseph 
Pen-in  and  G.  S.  Brown,  has  been  leased  for  some 
time  by  Mansau,  Cryer  &  Co.  The  lessees  pay  the 
owners  20  per  cent  of  the  gross  proceeds  of  the  mine. 
The  company  are  now  drifting  from  the  200-ft  level, 
and  will  start  a  new  level  in  a  day  or  two.  The 
ledge  in  the  drift  averages  about  12  inches  in  thick- 
ness, and  it  is  all  good-milling  ore,  keeping  renin's 
10-stamp  mill  almost  constantly  occupied  in  crush- 
ing the  ore.  About  21  men  are  kept  at  work  in  and 
about  the  mine,  and  from  present  appearances  the 
mine  will  prove  a- continual  dividend  payer.  George 
Mainhart  &  Co.  have  leased  the  Pennsylvania  mine, 
and  are  taking  out  some  good  ore.  The  company 
have  their  air  shaft  down  and  quartz  now  coming 
from  the  drift  shows  free  gold  and  sulphurets.  Mr. 
Mainhart  says  he  has  no  doubt  but  that  the  ore  now 
coming  from  the  "Pennsylvania  will  be  profitable  for 
milling.  The  shaft  on  the  Mascotte  is  still  being 
put  down,  and  the  quartz  has  considerably  improved 
of  late.  This  mine  is  owned  principally  by  the  Rob- 
inson brothers,  of  Robinson's  circus,  and  they  in- 
tend to  thoroughly  prospect  it.  The  Crown  Point 
Company  are  working  away  on  their  mine  in  the 
eastern  part  of  town,  and  have  good  prospects  be- 
fore them.  Rock  is  being  taken  out  of  the  old  Mer- 
rimack mine,  and  is  being  crushed  at  Rogers'  mill. 
About  14  loads  of  Merrimack  ore  is  now  on  the 
dump  at  the  mill  and  it  looks  well.  The  crushing 
will  be  completed  in  a  few  days.  There  is  now  con- 
siderable talk  about  resuming  work  on  the  old  Alli- 
son Ranch  mine.  Everybody  who  knows  anything 
about  the  Allison  Ranch  says  that  the  day  it  closed 
down,  it  was  one  of  the  richest  mines  on  the  Pacific 
Coast. 

Plumas. 

Ophir  Con. — Greenville  Bulletin,  Nov.  21:  From 
Mr.  Hall  we  learn  that  the  drift  which  was  being 
driven  along  the  hanging  wall  of  the  ledge  in  the 
No.  3  tunnel,  has  reached  quartz,  The  ledge  has 
widened  at  least  three  ft  in  the  last  ten  days'  run. 
A  shaft  has  been  sunk  in  the  mouth  of  the  tunnel, 
on  the  ledge,  and  the  vein  widens  about  one  ft  in 
five  as  the  shaft  descends.  Mr.  Hall  says  he  is  well 
pleased  with  the  prospect. 

The  Crescent. — It  is  unfortunate  for  the  mine 
and  the  community  that  this  property  is  still  involved 
in  legal  difficulties.  It  is  believed  that  these  difficul- 
ties are  the  only  ones  which  prevent  the  operation  of 
the  mine.  It  is,  no  doubt,  a  valuable  property,  and 
would  pay  well  if  wisely  and  economically  handled. 
Mr.  Cornell,  who  has  charge  of  it,  is  having  repairs 
made  under  ground.  Weak  timbers  are  being  re- 
placed by  new  ones  in  the  different  tunnels  to  pre- 
vent caving. 

San  Bernardino. 

Gold. — San  Bernardino  Index,  Nov.  22;  A  rich 
gold-bearing  ledge  has  been  struck  on  ttie  desert, 
about  five  miles  south  of  Kramer,  a  station  on  the. 
A.  &  P.,  between  Waterman  and  Mojave.  Samples 
assay  $70.23  per  ton.  The  ledge  is  three  ft  wide 
and  contains  two  ft  of  solid  quartz.  A  silver  ledge 
was  found  about  six  miles  south  of  the  gold  find,  but 
the  assay  is  only  $5.50  per  ton. 

Siskiyou. 

New  Ledge. — Yreka  Union,  Nov.  21 :  From 
Mr.  Donaldson  I  learn  that  a  gold-bearing  ledge  has 
been  discovered  at  the  head  ot  Methodist  cn'ek,  a 
small  stream  emptying  into  the  south  fork  of  Salmon 
at  Yocumville. 

Sierra. 

A  Promising  Field.  —One  of  the  most  promising 
fields  for  prospecting,  with  the  almost  absolute  cer- 
tainty of  adequate  remuneration,  is  in  the  ground 
owned  by  the  South  Fork  Company,  at  Forest  City. 
Some  years  ago  the  company  drove  a  tunnel  between 
2,000  ftand  3,000  Lt  east  and  into  the  ridge  between 
Forest  City  and  Alleghany.  Finding  a  channel,  a 
shaft  was  sunk  44  ft  and  a  good  prospect  obtained. 
The  fact  that  the  tunnel  was  so  much  too  high,  and 
the  large  amount  of  water  encountered,  made  it  im- 
possible for  the  company  to  develop  the  property  at 
that  time.  The  discoveries  since  made  by  the  Ex- 
tension Company  have  rendered  it  almost  certain 
that  the  deposits  then  found  was  a  well  defined  chan- 
nel, and  probably  none  other  than  the  old  Rock 
Creek  channel  which  the  Ruby  Company  is  now 
working,  and  which  the  Extension  tunnel  has  just 
crossed.  So  far  as  is  now  known,  this  channel  must 
pass  into  and  down  this  ridge,  past  the  point  where 
the  shaft  was  sunk.  We  learn  that  it  is  in  contem- 
plation to  start  a  new  tunnel  below  Forest  City,  in 
Oregon  creek,  at  a  depth  sufficient  to  bottom  the 
channel  at  the  point  above  mentioned,  with  the 
chances  favorable  for  finding  pay  long  before  that 
point  is  reached,  by  running  more  to  the  south  fur- 
ther under  the  ridge  than  the  old  tunnel.  No  sys- 
tematic and  thorough  exploration  of  this  ridge,  for 
any  distance  east  of  Forest  City,  has  ever  yet  been 
made,  and  there  seems,  in  the  light  of  latter  develop- 
ments, every  reason  to  anticipate  a  large  and  rich 
channel  in  that  part  of  the  South  Fork's  property. 

Forest  Citv. — Sierra  Tribune,  Nov.  21 ;  Re- 
cently a  raise  was  made  from  the  main  tunnel  of  the 
Mammoth  Spring  mine  and  gravel  encountered  that 
prospects  well.  The  claim  adjoins  the  Bald  Moun- 
tain Extension  and  South  Fork  mining  ground. 
Good  prospects  have  been  encountered  under  the 
lava  flow  that  crosses  the  channel  in  the  Bald  Moun- 
tain mine.  The  dirt  is  reported  to  yield  $7  per  car- 
load. The  gravel  is  about  20  ft  below  the  main  tunnel 
and  therefore  the  new  ground  will  be  worked  through 
an  incline.  Supt.  Wallis  is  still  running  ahead  the 
tunnel  in  the  South  Fork  ground.  It  is  now  in  lava 
similar  to  that  encountered  in  the  Extension  tunnel 
some  time  ago.  Henry  Redmond  and  Noah  Cad- 
man  have  purchased  an  interest  in  a  gravel  mine  at 
American  Hill  and  are  preparing  to  open  it  up. 
They  are  very  much  pleased  with  the  purchase  and 
hope  to  receive  profitable  returns  from  it. 

Shasta. 

Livelier  Times.— Shasta  Courier,  Nov.  21: 
Shasta  has  been  visited  with  a  large  number  of  min- 
ing speculators,  prospectors,  capitalists,  etc. ,  this 
week,  all  of  whom  seem  to  have  the  strongest  faith  in 
our  mines.  Prospects  are  very  favorable  for  livelier 
times  in  Shasta  county. 

Smith  Fork. — Mining  matters  are  rather  quiet  at 
present,  the  following  being  about  all  there  is  to  re- 
port: O.  Engle  is  getting  the  Chicago  mill  ready  to 
start  on  chloride  silver  ore  from  the  Centennial  mine 


of  C.  J.  Rossel.  A  few  tons  from  the  Chicago  will 
also  be  tried,  and  if  satisfactory,  more  will  be  taken 
out  and  worked.  Robinson  &  Cooper  are  sinking  a 
shaft  on  the  Bullion,  and  taking  out  some  good  sil- 
ver ore.  J.  B.  Strong  is  taking  out  some  good  ore 
at  the  Atlantic.  Hubbard  and  partner  are  running 
some  ore  from  their  ledge,  and  intend  to  work  next 
on  the  Pacific.  Some  work  is  being  done  and  ore 
taken  out  on  the  South  Chicago.  A  couple  oi  quartz 
sharps  from  below  are  here,  "viewing  the  landscape 
o'er.t'  The  Hardscrabble  folks  are  getting  ready  for 
their  winter's  worg. 

Tuolumne. 

Soulsbyville. — Tuolumne  Independent:  The 
Pennsylvania  mine  at  Soulsbyville  shut  down  last 
week,  and  will  remain  so  for  a  short  time.  The 
quartz  ledge  having  been  cut  off  by  a  slide  in  the 
bottom,  they  have  been  drifting  several  ft,  but  at  last 
report  I  was  informed  that  they  had  not  found  it. 
Most  all  the  leads  in'  this  district  have  been  cut  off 
by  slides,  and  by  drifting  on  them  they  are  liable 
to  be  better  than  ever  when  found  again,  or  perhaps 
not  so  good!  The  Dead  Horse  mine  has  started  up 
again,  the  crack  in  the  boiler  having  been  repaired 
by  a  boiler  maker  from  San  Francisco. 

Trinity. 

New  River  Mines.— Trinity  Journal  Nov,  22: 
We  have  had  the  pleasure  of  meeting  Mr.  George 
Dean,  recently  of  Eureka,  but  now  located  at  the 
New  River  quartz  mines  where  he  will  winter  in  com- 
pany with  Maj.  Frank  Duff.  Mr.  Dean  arrived  in 
town  Thursday  evening  coming  by  way  of  Rattle- 
snake. He  says  thtre  can  be  no  question  but  that 
the  mines  are  much  more  accessible  from  Weaver- 
ville  than  by  any  other  route;  that  during  the  long 
days  of  summer  the  trip  to  Eureka  cannot  be  made 
in  less  than  three  days  hard  riding,  and  at  this  sea- 
son of  the  year  four  days  barely  suffice.  As  to  the 
mining  prospects,  he  says  they  are  the  best  that  ever 
were.  The  Mary  Blane,  Ridgeway,  Hard-Tack, 
Yankee  Boy  and  a  few  other  locations  are  on  well- 
defined  ledges  and  prospect  high  into  the  hundreds, 
some  going  well  into  the  thousands.  As  an  instance 
of  how  high  some  of  the  rock  goes,  he  mentioned 
crushing  14  ounces  which  yielded  $24;  this,  of  course, 
was  not  a  fair  sample.  Many  locations  have  been 
made  on  good  prospects,  but  are  not  yet  sufficiently 
developed  to  know  their  real  worth.  He  says  there 
were  about  300  men  in  at  the  mines  this  summer, 
nearly  150  there  now,  and  that  from  50  to  60  will 
winter  there.  The  location  of  most  of  the  mines  is 
at  an  elevation  of  4,100  ft;  the  Mary  Blane,  on  the 
summit  of  the  divide,  being  about  1,300  ft  higher. 
Mr.  Dean  predicts  a  grand  rush  of  prospectors  to 
the  district  early  in  the  spring.  In  his  opinion  it 
will  be  easy  to  build  a  road  through  from  North 
Fork  by  way  of  Rattlesnake,  the  distance  being  less 
than  60  miles  from  Weaverville  to  the  mines.  Friday 
morning  we  met  Mr.  Chas.  E.  Huff,  also  of  New 
River,  and  in  a  pleasant  chat  with  him  found  that 
his  views  exactly  coincided  with  those  above  ex- 
pressed, 

NEVADA. 
Washoe  District. 

Ophik. — Virginia  Enterprise,  Nov.  21:  The  west 
drift  on  the  500  level  has  not  yet  tapped  the  openings 
in  the  old  workings,  but  it  is  now  close  upon  them. 
It  is  necessary  to  proceed  very  carefully,  as  the  ma- 
terial is  a  thoroughly  saturated  clay,  a  thin  kind  of 
mud  that  is  liable  to  give  way  and  run  before  the 
the  pressure  of  water  standing  in  the  old  openings. 
Some  ore  is  still  being  obtained  from  the  fillings  of 
the  old  drifts  on  the  250  level.  On  the  1500  level  a 
west  crosscut  is  being  run  from  the  south  drift.  As 
yet  no  ore  that  will  pay  for  working  has  been  found 
in  this  cross-cut. 

Hale  and  Norcross. — Good  headway  is  making 
in  the  north  drift  on  the  2900  level.  The  material 
presents  a  very  favorable  appearance.  It  depends 
upon  the  officers  at  San  Francisco  to  say  when  the 
work  of  cross-cutting  shall  be  commenced  on  the 
2800  and  2900  levels.  About  the  usual  quantity  and 
quality  of  ore  is  being  extracted  from  the  200  level 
and  from  the  openings  below  that  level.  This  ore  is 
being  worked  at  the  Eureka  mill. 

Sierra  Nevada. — Good  progress  is  being  made 
in  the  north  drift  on  the  3000  level.  It  continues 
to  cut  streaks  of  quartz  that  yield  assays  of  a  few 
dollars  a  ton.  At  the  3300  station  of  the  joint  Ophir 
Mexican  and  lrnion  Con.  winze,  the  diamond  drill 
is  now  being  run  to  the  southwest.  The  northwest 
drill-hole  was  quite  wet  and  the  material  hard  por- 
phyry, with  but  little  quartz. 

Gould  and  Curky.— The  west  cross-cut  on  the 
825  level  at  the  north  line  of  the  Savage  was  yester- 
day passing  into  2.  new  body  of  quartz  of  a  very 
favorable  appearance.  No  assay  has  yet  been  nude 
of  this  quartz,  therefore  its  value  is  unknown.  The 
assays  of  that  heretofore  passed  thr  ugfa  have  been 
from  $2  to  $5  a  ton. 

Combination  Shaft. — Rapid  progress  is  making 
in  the  excavation  of  the  station  at  the  3000  level,  in 
which  is  to  be  placed  the  new  hydraulic  pump.  The 
opening  is  now  so  large  that  the  rock  may  be  blasted 
down  very  rapidly.  The  new  pump  is  in  readiness 
for  shipment  whenever  the  word  is  given  from  here. 

Alta  and  Benton. — The  pumps  are  being  run 
at  seven  strokes  a  minute  and  both  baling  tanks  are 
also  kept  going,  yet  the  water  appears  to  be  increas- 
ing instead  of  decreasing.  The  water  in  the  Silver 
Hill  is  being  drained  out  and  has  already  been 
lowered  over  200  ft. 

Yellow  Jacket.— About  the  usual  quantity  and 
quality  of  ore  is  being  extracted  and  sent  to  the  mills. 
Meantime  a  considerable  amount  of  prospecting  is 
being  done  for  the  purpose  of  opening  up  ore  in  ad- 
vance of  the  miners  who  are  engaged  in  the  work  of 
extraction.. 

Crown  Point  and  Belcher. — Work  is  being 
resumed  in  these  mines,  and  soon  full  crews  of 
miners  will  be  employed  in  both.  The  repairs  to  the 
machinery  at  the  hoisting  works,  and  also  at  the 
mills  on  the  river,  have  been  completed. 

Scorpion. — The  drift  on  the  500  level  is  progress- 
ing about  as  usual,  with  no  change  of  formation 
worthy  of  note.  The  material  is  still  vein  porphyry, 
with  occasional  seams  of  clay  and  some  stringers  of 
quartz. 

California  and  Con.  Virginia. — The  usual 
progress  is  making  in  the  northwest  drift  on  the  1750 
level.     As  yet  no  cross-cuts  have  been  run  from  this 


November   29,  1834] 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


345 


level.     As  it  is  running  diagonally  across  ilie  vein,   it 

is  in  ilself  in  a  manner  a  cross-cut. 

ExcHEQgga.  — Active  explorations  are  now  in 

on  both  the  6ooand  900  levels.     On    both 

1  il-bearing   quarts,   and 

1  lit-  indications  are  good  for  finding   paying   ore  at 

some  point. 

Utah.— The  repairs  (o  the  incline  were  completed 
last  week  and  work  resumed  in  the  southeast  drift. 
This  drift  is  passing  through  vein  porphyry,  showing 
seams  of  clay  and  stringers  of  quartz. 

and  BELfHEK.— The  west  cross-cut  on  the 
835  level  at  the  north  line  of  the  Gould  and  Curry  is 
still  in  porphyry,  but  it  is  becoming  very  soft,  indi- 
cating that  the  vein  is  near  at  hand. 

SAVAGE.— The  L-strect  tunnel  is  now  about  to  the 
jwjint  where  it  will  encounter  the  northern  continua- 
tion of  the  ore  body  that  is  being  worked  in  the 
Hale  and  Ndrcross. 

ANDES. — Work  is  being  done  in  both  the  north 
and  west  drift-;.  Quarts  of  a  very  favorable  appear- 
ance is  being  encountered,  but  at  present  no  ore  is 
being  taken  out. 

Overman.  —  Are    extracting     about    the    usual 
amount  of  ore  from  the  old  upper    levels,    which    ore 
lug  worked  at  a  mill  on  the  river. 

Bernice  District. 

LIVELY.— Silver  S/ah,  Nov.  20:  We  learn  from 
\'.  Sweeney  of  Pleasant  Valley,  who  has  just  return- 
ed from  Bernice  mining  district,  that  it  is  the  liveliest 
camp  of  its  sire  in  the  State.  They  have  struck 
a  foot  vein  of  high  grade  ore  in  the  lowest 
level  of  the  Golden  Crown  mine.  This  mine  is  own- 
ed by  Messrs.  Goodel  &  Williams,  who  have  leased 
the  Bothwell  mill  for  a  year.  This  new  strike  is  at 
a  depth  of  300  ft.,  and  it  gives  them  slopes  from 
that  depth  to  the  surface  from  which  to  extract  ore. 
The  mill  is  a  dry  crasher,  and  reduces  seven  tons  of 
dry  ore  a  day.  The  miners  are  paid  monthly,  and 
some  $3,000  is  distributed  among  them  every  pay 
day.  There  are  about  sixty  men  at  work  in  the 
camp.  Some  work  for  the  Healey  Company,  a  few 
are  prospecting  on  their  own  account,  and  the  rest 
are  at  work  for  Goodel  and  Williams. 

Eureka  District. 

Albion  vs.  Richmond. —Eureka  Sentinel,  Nov. 
20:  The  big  damage  suit  of  the  Albion  vs.  Rich- 
mond wherein  the  Albion  claimed  $608,000  for  ore 
alleged  to  have  been  taken  out  of  their  ground  by 
the  Richmond,  and  tried  in  the  District  Court  in 
July  last,  resulting  in  a  verdict  of  $13,250  for  the 
plaintiff,  will  come  up  again  on  December  5th,  at 
which  time  the  Albion  Company  will  make  their 
argument  on  motion  for  a  new  trial.  The  Rich- 
mond mine  at  Eureka,  Nevada,  is  held  to  be  worth 
$300,000  more  than  it  was  sixty  days  ago.  A  new 
ore  body  has  been  found  between  the  fourth  and 
seventh  levels,  some  1,000  to  1,500  feet  north  of  the 
old  workings.  There  hasn't  been  lime  to  exploit  the 
new  find  much  as  yet.  They  are  running  one  So- 
lon and  one  40-ton  stack,  the  latter  on  custom  ore 
chiefly.  'I  he  Eureka  Con.  is  being  worked  by  tribu- 
ters.     The  Geddes  &  Betrand  is  hunting  for  ore. 

Hick's  District. 

Ore, — Tuscarora  Times-Review,  Nov.  22:  R.  M. 
Catlin  returned  last  evening  from  Salt  Lake,  where 
he  hasbe**n  attending  to  the  reduction  of  a  carload 
of  ore,  which  he  recently  shipped  from  his  mine  at 
Hick's  district.  The  ore  yielded  a  little  upwards  of 
100  ounces  of  silver  per  ton.  which  was  nearly  twice 
a*  much  as  Mr.  Catlin  anticipated.  It  was  not  se- 
lected as  high  grade  ore,  but  as  samples  of  the  dif- 
ferent classes,  and  for  the  purpose  of  ascertaining 
the  average  productiveness  of  the  mine.  The  result 
was  so  satisfactory  that  Mr.  Catlin  will  continue  the 
development  of  the  property  this  winter,  and  if  pres- 
ent indications  are  verified,  he  will  recommend  the 
erection  of  reduction  works  in  the  spring.  There  is 
an  abundance  of  timber  in  the  immediate  vicinity  of 
the  mine,  which  would  enable  reduction  works  to  be 
run  at  less  expense  than  in  almost  any  other  mining 
district  in  the  State. 

Rebel  Creek  District. 

Shipping  Ore.—  Silver  State,  Nov,  16:  F.  P. 
Snapp  shipped  some  14  Ions  of  ore  from  the  Ohio 
mTne  in  Rebel  Creek  district,  from  this  station  to 
Utah  to-day. 

Willow  Creek. — Cor.  Eureka  Sentinel,  Nov.  17. 
Willow  creek  is  looking  up.  The  Ohio  mine,  re- 
cently sold  to  the  "Brooklyn  Mining  Company,"  of 
Salt  Lake,  has  added  a  half-dozen  miners  to  its  force 
and  as  soon  as  a  lodging-house  for  the  miners  is 
erected  as  many  more  will  be  put  on.  The  work  is 
being  prosecuted  under  the  management  of  Mr. 
William  Carruthers,  an  old-timer  in  White  Pine  but 
lately  from  Salt  Lake.  A  good  deal  of  rich  ore  is 
being  taken  out  and  the  mine  promises  to  be  a  big 
one.  The  mill  of  the  "Silver  Wave  Company," 
owned  by  McColIcy  &  McLaren,  which  recently  fur- 
nished a  two  month's  run  under  the  guidance  of  a 
scientific  gentleman  from  Boston  named  Thompson, 
is  soon  to  be  started  up  again  with  Bill  Mayon,  of 
Eureka,  as  superintendent.  This  company's  mines 
are  being  opened  up  under  new  management,  and  a 
few  months  active  development  will  tell  something 
about  their  true  inwardness.  Good  miners  are  scarce. 
There  are  plenty  of  them  here,  but  a  great  many  of 
them  belong  to  the  class  who  are  always  looking  for 
work,  and  praying  to  God  they  won't  find  it.  Credit 
is  easy.  A  Utile  grub — a  good  deal  of  whisky  and 
tobacco.  A  sunny  spot  in  the  canyon  where  the 
rye  grass  is  thick,  and  there  ambition  ceases.  With 
bronzing  front,  turned  to  the  warm  November  sun, 
these  brawny  fellows,  like  the  girl  in  the  song,  "lie 
dreaming  the  happy  hours  away,"  spinning  Corn- 
stock  yarns  and  waiting  for  a  boom,  while  their 
claims  He  idle  on  the  hill-sides,  with  the  grass-roots 
hardly  injured  for  next  year's  growth. 

Tuscarora  District. 

Navajo. — No.  2  upraise,  south  of  No.  3  crosscut 
150-foot  level,  has  been  carried  up  a  distance  of  24 
ft.  The  vein  looks  well  and  favorable  for  an  im- 
provement in  both  grade  and  quality  of  ore.  The 
other  workings  on  this  level  look  well  at  all  points, 
and  the  usual  progress  has  been  make  in  forwarding 
the  work.  The  slopes  are  yielding  the  usual  amount 
and  quality  of  ore.  A  crosscut  has  been  started  on 
the  350-foot  level  for  the  east  vein,  275  ft.  south  of 
any  of  the  workings  on  the  upper  levels,  and  is  sup- 
posed to  reach  the  vein  at  a  distance  of  90  feet. 


White  Pine  District 

The  STAFFORD.— Eureka  Sentinel,  Nov.  20:  It 
is  cheering  to  hear  from  reliable  sources  that  the 
Stafford  mini ,  While  Pine  district,  is  yielding  hand- 
somely now;  that  the  properly  is  in  fine  working 
orde-,  and  that  its  prospects  for  the  future  are 
brighter  than  ever  before.  We  ha\c  already  given 
the  opinion  of  R.  1  >.  Clark  and  dpi.  I  rank  I  'rake 
to  this  effect.  'I  he  views  of  these  first-class  mining 
men  will  probably  be  proved  to  b**  correct  in  due 
time.  Developments  are  being  made  systematically 
and  at  the  least  expense.  By  next  spring  or  summer 
we  may  confidently  expect  to  find  their  prediction  of 
a  genuine  old-time  bonanii  fully  verified.  Eugene 
N.  Robinson,  the  manager  of  ihe  Sweetwater  Com- 
pany's properly,  superintends  all  work  personally, 
and  with  noteworthy  intelligence  and  industry.  The 
amount  of  bullion  shipped  from  the  Stafford  in  Octo- 
ber was  $13,544.64,  and  for  November,  to  the  17th 
inst.,  $8,214.40.  The  tout!  production  of  bullion  up 
to  the  latter  date  was  $74,555.80.  Every  indication 
is  favorable  for  a  largely  increased  bullion  output 
next  season.  Among  the  important  steps  recently 
taken  to  develop  the  mine,  is  the  letting  of  a  con- 
tract by  Manager  Robinson  to  run  in  on  the  Wheeler 
Tunnel  413  ft.  This  will  extend  the  claim  through 
;hc  Hidden  Treasure  patent  at  a  depth  of  497  ft. 

North  Belle  Isle.  — 7jwi«-AVr«w,  Nov.  20: 
There  are  no  material  changes  to  report  on  the  70- 
foot  level.  The  vein  continues  to  develop    favorably. 

Bell  Isle.— The  joint  line  upraise  on  the  250- 
fool  level,  has  connected  with  the  150-foot  level.  A 
line  upraise  will  now  be  carried  up  from  the  150-foot 
level. 

Independence. — West  drift,  400-foot  level  has 
been  advanced  16  ft.  during  the  past  week.  Total 
length,  318  ft.;  slopes  north  on  ihe  3<Bo-foot  level 
show  material  improvement. 

GkaniiT^ue. — East  crosscut  from  400-foot  level 
is  in  sevt^rjRhn  ft.;  work  for  the  present  suspended 
there,  and  have  resumed  work  in  the  south  drift. 
Have  started  an  upraise  from  the  400  which  is  up 
34  (t.  Have  started  an  upraise  above  ihe  300-foot 
level,  which  is  up  15  ft.  The  stopes  are  producing 
sufficient  ore  to  keep  the  mill  running. 

New  Mining  Enterprise.— Nevada  Transcript. 
Nov.  22:  Washington  township  will  within  the  next 
60  days  have  another  extensive  quartz  mining  enter- 
prise in  full  blast  if  the  weather  remains  pleasant  a 
few  days  longer.  The  Cornucopia  and  Secret 
Treasure  locations,  consolidated  as  one  claim,  and 
situated  just  below  the  Yuba  mine,  but  on  the  oppo- 
site side  of  the  river,  will  be  the  scene  of  the  opera- 
tions. The  gentleman  in  charge  of  the  property 
have  for  three  years  past  had  men  at  work  there  off 
and  on  prospecting  the  four  ledges  that  traverse  the 
ground,  and  most  encouraging  developments  have 
been  made  by  means  of  the  numerous  tunnels  run 
and  shafts  sunk.  The  reporter  was  yesterday  shown 
specimens  of  the  ore  taken  out,  and  some  of  them 
were  thickly  impregnated  with  coarse  free  gold. 
Samples  of  the  average  quartz  taken  out  have  been 
milled  and  yielded  from  $15  to  $20  per  ton  in  free 
gold.  A  large  force  of  men  are  now  at  work  grad- 
ing for  a  10-stamp  mill,  the  batteries  and  stamps  of 
which  has  been  purchased  at  the  Union  Iron  Works, 
San  Francisco,  and  will  be  shipped  to-morrow.  The 
balance  of  the  machinery  and  the  water  pipes  will  be 
procured  at  this  city.  The  lumber  has  been  ordered 
from  Towle  Brothers,  and  Con.  Grissell  commenced 
delivering  it  yesterday.  Mr.  Grissell  has  a  number 
of  teams  at  work.  Joseph  Everett  of  Grass  Valley 
has  charge  of  the  erection  of  the  mill,  which  is  to  run 
by  water  power,  and  he  proposes  to  have  everything 
ready  if  possible  to  begin  crushing  about  the  middle 
of  January. 

ARIZONA. 

Riverside  Nugget.— Silver  Belt,  Nov.  20: 
Mineral  creek  bids  fair  to  soon  be  one  of  Ihe  leading 
mining  camps  in  Arizona.  The  Ray  copper  mine, 
we  are  informed,  show  a  large  body  of  10  per  cent 
ore.  Hoisting  works  have  been  erected  and  a  fine 
mill  for  concentrating  has  lately  been  completed, 
and  will  soon  be  put  in  motion.  The  company  in- 
tend hauling  the  concentrations  to  their  smelter  near 
Riverside.  The  Keston  copper  mine,  owned  by 
Messrs.  Haley,  Walker  and  others,  is  considered 
one  of  the  most  promising  in  the  district.  Several 
thousand  tons  of  rich  ore  are  now  exposed,  and 
with  the  erection  of  the  proper  machinery  the  mine 
can  soon  be  made  one  of  our  greatest  bullion  pro- 
ducers. 

Copper. — Tombstone  Epitaph,  Nov. 20:  A  rich 
rich  strike  is  reported  in  the  new  shaft  of  the  Cop- 
per Queen  mining  company,  in  the  Czar  ground,  ad- 
joining the  famous  Queen.  At  a  depth  of  250  ft  a 
large  body  of  oxides  and  native  copper  has  been  en- 
countered, as  rich  as  anything  previously  discovered. 
This  important  news  was  brought  in  from  Bisbee 
last  evening.  The  celebrated  Silver  King  mine  has 
at  last  paid  another  dividend,  after  a  cessation  of 
more  than  a  year.^  The  shaft  is  down  a  little  over 
800  ft,  but  no  sinking  has  been  done  for  sometime, 
there  being  a  large  quantity  of  ore  yet  to  extract  in 
the  upper  levels.  The  resumption  of  dividends  will 
doubtless  be  followed  by  a  rise  in  the  stock,  which 
has  fallen  to  $4.  The  mine  is  running  its  own  20- 
stamp  mill  at  Pinal,  also  a  5-stamp  mill  of  the 
Windsor  Company,  at  the  same  place.  it  turns 
out  bullion  from  the  latter  and  concentrations  from 
the  former. 

COLORADO. 

Notes.  —  Colorado  Mining  Gazette,  Nov.  20: 
Measone  &  Co.  have  made  some  very  rich  discov- 
eries up  Chicago  creek  this  week.  The  new  Bailey 
mill,  on  Squirrel  gulch,  has  closed  down  for  tempo- 
rary repairs.  Meade  &  Camp  shipped  a  quantity  of 
galena  ore  from  the  Niagara  lode,  Spring  gulch,  this 
week.  Prospecting  is  lively  this  fall  on  Chicago 
creek,  and  some  excellent  ledges  are  being  opened 
up.  The  Kitty  Clyde  mine  is  producing  in  the 
neighborhood  of  $2,000  per  month  from  surface 
working.  The  Crystal,  Tropic,  Victor,  Queen, 
Freighters'  Friend,  Gem  and  Garden  are  all  pro- 
ducing mines  on  Seaton  mountain.  Two  hundred 
tons  of  smelting  ore  has  been  shipped  to  the  smelters 
so  far  this  month  the  Public  Sampling  Works.  One 
mill  run,  from  surface  quartz  on  the  Kitty  Clyde 
mine,  Spring  gulch,  treated  at  the  Public  Sampling 
Works,  ran  5  ounces  in  gold  to  the  ton.  Extensive 
development  is  taking  place  on  the  G rover  Cleveland 
lode  at  the  head  of  Virginia  canyon.     This  property 


has  produced  good  pay  from  the  grass  roots.  Work 
is  being  vigorously  pushed  on  ihe  Fraction  lode,  and 
regular  shipments  are  being  made.  This  fine  prop 
erty  never  looked  belter  than  at  ihe  present  time. 
A  renewal  of  operations  on  the  Little  Mattie  mine 
has  begun  under  the  charge  of  Mr.  George  A.  Chip- 
man,  as  superintendent,  and  Mr.  Alfred  Rickard,  as 
consulting  engineer.  Mr.  Shearer,  manager  of  the 
Cotton  mine,  Gilpin  county,  was  over  this  week,  he 
was  exhibiting  some  very  beautiful  free  gold  speci- 
mens taken  out  from  the  lower  workings  of  the  mine. 

Crystal  CITY. — Elk  Mi.  Sim,  Nov.  20:  A.  I. 
Hull,  superintendent  of  Ihe  Mendocino  Mining  Co.. 
has  storied  for  his  home  in  Denver,  and  intends  to 
return  in  the  spring  to  develop  their  property.  Geo. 
Melton  has  just  returned  from  a  trip  to  Aspen,  and 
says  he  would  rather  remain  here  than  try  his  luck 
in  that  camp. 

The  Aspen  Sun  says:  The  Montezuma  and  Bo- 
realis,  of  the  Tarn  O'Shamer  group  of  mines  above 
Ashcroft,  have  forty  men  working  in  the  various 
openings  and  on  improvements.  About  twenty  men 
are  engaged  in  taking  out  ore.  and  the  rest  are  em- 
ployed in  developing  the  properties.  The  ore  runs 
over  one  hundred  ounces,  and  some  is  treated  at 
Gunnison.  Denver,  Pueblo  and  Aspen.  It  is  a  very 
dt.-iir.ible  ore  for  smelters. 

IDAHO. 

CRUSHING. — Idaho  Statesman,  Nov.  19:  Mr.  H. 
A.  Mattox,  just  down  from  Quartzburg,  Boise  county, 
says  that  the  Gold  Hill  mill  has  recently  made  a 
crushing  of  ore  from  the  Pioneer  ledge,  located  200 
feet  below  the  Gold  Hill  mine,  with  a  remarkably 
good  yield.  They  think  the  Pioneer  ledge  will  prove 
as  good  as  the  Gold  Hill,  and  will  put  on  a  strong 
force,  and  run  the  mine  and  mill  all  winter.  If  suc- 
cess follows  the  further  working  of  the  Pioneer 
ledge,  it  will  give  an  impetus  to  business  in  Quartz- 
burg, and  make  times  as  lively  as  they  ever  have 
been.  The  shutting  down  of  the  Gold  Hill  mine 
was  on  account  of  the  bursting  of  a  portion  of  the 
pump,  and  they  were  obliged  to  take  the  pump  out, 
as  the  mine  would  fill  up  before  they  could  send  lo 
San  Francisco  and  get  it  repaired  The  mine  was 
paying  good  dividends  when  it  was  shut  down.  The 
present  pump  had  to  hoist  the  water  400  feet.  This 
is  considered  too  heavy  a  lift,  and  the  probability  is 
they  will  put  in  two  pumps  to  do  the  work  when 
they  start  up  again.  Mr.  Mattox  has  worked  in  the 
mine  a  great  deal,  and  says  it  is  as  good  as  it  ever 
was,  and  there  are  no  signs  that  the  mine  is  giving 
out. 

Clean-up. — Idaho  World,  Nov.  20:  A  clean-up 
was  made  at  the  Forest  King  mine  the  latter  part  of 
last  week.  About  one  hundred  and  twenty-two  tons 
were  put  through,  and  the  clean-up  is  estimated  at 
between  four  and  five  thousand  dollars.  The  dust 
will  be  sent  to  the  assay  office  at  Boise  City.  The 
ore  that  was  put  through  was  taken  from  the  upper 
works  of  the  mine.  The  ore  in  the  lower  tunnel  is 
believed  to  be  richer  than  that  above. 

The  Queen  of  the  Hills.— Wood  River  Times, 
Nov.  22:  Quietly  and  without  any  boasting,  the 
Queen  of  the  Hills  mine,  near  the  Minnie  Moore,  is 
yielding  up  her  wealth  to  her  owners.  Employing 
about  50  men,  her  yield  is  nearly  equal  to  $1,000 
per  man  per  month.  Last  month  she  yielded  $35.- 
000  worth  of  ore,  and  this  month  she  will  do  better. 
This,  while  the  prospecting  work  is  kept  ahead  of 
the  stopes  sufficiently  to  insure  steady  production 
for  an  indefinite  period.  The  Queen  has,  like  our 
other  Wood  River  mines,  paid  Irom  the  grass  roots, 
for  not  only  prospecting,  but  for  a  first-class  hoisting 
and  concentrating  outfit,  and  she  is  now  in  shape  to 
justify  hopes  of  long-continued  production. 

The  Minnie  Mooke. — All  accounts  against  ihe 
Minnie  Moore  mine  have  been  balanced,  and  the 
English  syndicate  which  purchased  the  property 
last  spring  is  now  in  full  control  of  it.  The  man- 
agement is  also  in  much  better  shape  to  meet  all  de- 
mands than  at  any  time  since  the  purchase.  Here- 
tofore 80  per  cent  of  the  ore  extracted  was  sold  '  "in 
eschow,"  leaving  only  20  per  cent  of  the  yield  avail- 
able for  working  purposes.  Now,  the  position  is  re- 
versed— 80  per  cent  will  be  used  for  development 
work,  if  needed,  and  20  per  cent  sold  "in  eschow," 
or  laid  up  to  declare  dividends.  The  mine  has  large 
reserves  of  ore  in  sight,  and  indications  are  that  be- 
fore many  months  the  Minnie  Moore  will  rank 
among  the  great  producing  mines  of  the  world. 

The  Mayflower  Co. — After  a  suspension  of 
about  ten  days,  work  at  the  Mayflower  mine  and 
concentrating  works  was  resumed  in  full  a  few  days 
ago.  Operations  were  suspended  because  the  East- 
ern capitalists  interested  in  the  property  had  drawn 
out  the  surplus  in  McCormick's  bank,  contrary  to 
the  wishes  of  superintendent  Havens.  The  surplus 
having  been  returned,  the  works  were  started  up 
again. 

General  Notes. — Idaho  Keystone,  Nov.  15: 
Mr.  Winters  returned  from  his  trip  up  the  river  on 
Monday,  and  brought  in  some  sand  from  the  claim 
he  is  interested  in.  The  claim  is  what  is  known  as 
Missoula  bar,  and  was  located  in  1866,  but  was 
afterwards  abandoned.  It  is  said  to  be  very  rich. 
He  shipped  a  quantity  to  parties  in  Ogden,  who  are 
negotiating  for  the  purchase  of  the  property.  Work 
is  still  being  prosecuted  on  the  Peck  mine,  and,  as  a 
consequence,  it  is  being  developed  into  a  good  mine, 
some  of  the  ore  being  very  rich.  The  mine  is  being 
well  timbered,  and  the  work  will  be  continued 
throughout  the  winter.  Col.  Wall  has  commenced 
a  tunnel,  which  is  intended  to  tap  the  Bullion  vein 
at  a  depth  of  700  feet.  Ore  has  been  found  in  a  new 
place  in  the  General  Custer  mine,  at  Custer,  which 
guarantees-  the  mill  another  year's  work  at  least. 
Tim  Kennaly,  who  is  doing  some  work  in  the  May- 
flower mine,  on  contract,  has  just  put  on  a  force  of 
12  or  13  miners,  and  may  increase  that  number  soon. 
United  States  patents  have  just  been  issued  to  Wm. 
H,  Greenhow  and  others,  for   the   Joaquin   lode;  to 


he    Toe 
the  Re> 


C.  J.  Johnston  and  others,  for  the  Red  Wing  lode; 
and  to  the  Vienna  Mining  Company,  for  the  Justice 
lode,  and  mill-site.     All  in  Alturas  county. 

MONTANA. 

Madison  County  Mines. —  Inter-Mountain: 
From  Mr.  Gus.  Gade,  who  has  just  returned  from  the 
Tidal  Wave  district,  we  have  been  able  to  gather  the 
following  details  of  a  district  in  which  Butte  parties 
are  interested  to  some  considerable  extent:  The 
Tidal  Wave  has  changed  hands,  Chas.  Gideon  dis- 
posing   of    his     half    interest  to  Fred  Root.     The 


property  is  developed  by  three  tunnels,  in  the  middle 
one  of  which  operations  are  now  being  prosecuted 
by  ihe  sinking  of  a  winte  on  the  vein,  a  depth  of  40 
ft.  having  now  been  reached,  at  which  point,  the  vein 
shows  anorebcdy2';  ft.  wide,  averaging  about  $135. 
Regular  bi-monthly  shipments  of  assorted  rock,  are 
made  to  Omaha,  where  the  product  is  milled.  Only 
the  best  of  the  ore  is  utilized  in  this  way.  as  ihe  near- 
est railway  point  is  Dillon,  a  distance  of  40  miles, 
which  necessarily  entails  considerable  expense. 
In  Georgia  gulch,  is  located  a  band  of  claims,  on  the 
same  belt,  that  bid  fair,  from  present  indications,  to 
attain  prominence,  and  will  be  known  to  fame  by 
the  titles  of  Saturday  Night,  Magnolia,  Lulu, 
Wolverine,  and  Fusilade.  The  Saturday  Night  has 
been  prospected  by  two  tunnels,  of  the  different 
lengths  of  25  and  60  ft.  The  property  is  owned  by 
Capi.  Johnson,  who  will  prosecute  developments 
during  the  winter.  The  vein  at  present  shows  a 
width  of  12  ft.,  on  the  hanging  wall  of  which  is  a 
very  rich  streak  of  carborale  character,  15  in.  in 
width,  assaying  65  per  cent,  lead,  and  150  ounces  in 
silver. 

The  Magnolia,  owned  by  Hathaway  &  Co.,  has 
been  developed  by  two  tunnels,  each  having  attained 
a  depth  of  100  ft.  In  the  eastern  tunnel,  sinking  to 
uncover  the  lead  was  prosecuted,  which,  when  un- 
covered, showed  up  a  rich  three-fool  carbonate  vein. 
Operations  at  this  point,  however,  were  temporarily 
abandoned  on  account  of  the  presence  of  too  much 
water,  and  work  is  now  being  prosecuted  in  a 
drain  to  tap  the  vein  Soft,  below,  which  will  afford  the 
necessary  relief.  The  work  is  being  done  with  the 
force  of  four  men,  and  the  development  will  be  push- 
ed during  the  coming  winter.  The  product  of  last 
winter,  amounting  to  about  176  tons,  was  shipped  to 
Omaha  for  treatment,  and  the  mill  returns  show  an 
average  of  60  per  cent  kad,  25  ounces  in  silver,  and 
an  ounce  and  a  half  in  gold.  The  Lulu  and  Wol- 
verine, owned  by  Amos  Purdam  and  Mr.  BariruflT, 
are  supposed  lo  be  an  extension  of  the  bonanza  en- 
countered in  ihe  Saturday  Night,  but  work  this 
season,  has  been  confined  to  slight  extensions  of  the 
tunnels  by  which  they  are  developed.  The  Fusilade, 
owned  by  Mr.  G.  Gade,  an  old-time  miner  from 
Nevada,  is  the  last  location,  as  yet,  taken  on  the 
belt,  on  which  are  located  the  four  claims  mentioned 
above,  it  is  developed  by  a  shaft  50  ft.  deep,  the 
deepest  sinking  yet  attained  on  this  particular  belt, 
but  on  account  of  foul  air,  operations  were  suspend- 
ed, and  work  on  a  tunnel  150  ft.  lower  down,  was 
commenced.  The  tunnel,  in  which  is  »he  lead,  has 
now  attained  a  length  of  65  ft.,  and  last  week,  a 
body  of  carbonate  ore  was  encountered,  which  prom- 
ises to  equal  any  that  has  been  found  in  this  section 
of  the  country. 

NEW  MEXICO. 

Notes.— Silver  City  Enterprise,  Nov.  21:  A  rich 
strike  is  reported  to  have  been  made  at  Steeple 
Rock,  the  particulars  of  which  we  have  not  yet 
heard.  The  Kingston  Clipper  says  that  the  Brush 
Heap  mine,  owned  by  Elliott  and  Forbes,  cannot 
procure  teams  enough  to  haul  away  their  ore.  Two 
cars  of  ore  are  weekly  shipped  from  the  Bullion 
mine,  of  the  same  camp.  A  large  body  of  water 
was  encountered  in  the  Cariboo  mine  at  Fleming, 
Tuesday,  at  a  depth  of  50  feet.  A  pump  was  im- 
mediately put  upon  the  mine,  and  arrangements 
made  to  continue  drifting  in  the  direction  of  the 
contact.  The  claim  is  looking  splendidly.  There 
are  already  fifty  persons  in  the  camp  called  Clark,  in 
honor  of  Adam  Clark,  the  discover,  in  the  Swisshelm 
mountains.  Two  Colorado  experts  are  reporting  on 
the  property  this  week.  Every  mining  man  who 
has  visited  the  Great  American  mine,  with  whom  we 
have  conversed,  agree  in  the  belief  that  it  is  a  great 
property. 

The  owners  of  the  Grey  Eagle  mine  have  enjoined 
the  Rose  people  from  further  work  on  that  claim. 
The  papers  were  placed  in  the  hands  of  the  sheriff 
yesterday.  This  is  the  claim  in  the  Bullard's  Peak 
district  that  created  so  much  excitement  upon  the 
discovery  of  native  silver  upon  it  last  year.  There 
are  two  claimants  for  it,  one  known  as  the  Rose 
party  and  the  other  as  the  Grey  Eagle  party.  1'here 
has  been  less  claimed  for  Ma'lone  and  Gold  Hill, 
and  less  "blowing"  about  the  rich  strikes  made  at 
these  places,  for  the  actual  mineral  in  sight,  than 
any  mining  camp  in  the  world.  At  Malone  there 
are  seventeen  claims  that  can  ship  paying  ore  from 
grass  roots,  and  at  Gold  Hill  a  man  can  make  fair 
wages  by  simply  pounding  up  the  rock  and  washing 
out  the  free  gold. 

UTAH. 

Salt.— Salt  Lake  Tribune,  Nov.  15:  Ever  since 
this  valley  was  first  settled,  salts  have  been  collected 
along  the  shores  of  the  lake  for  domestic  and  me- 
chanical purposes.  Salt  works  have  been  established 
at  various  places,  but  the  most  of  it  has  been  col- 
lected in  sloughs  where  by  evaporation  it  deposits  on 
the  ground.  About  all  the  salt  now  collected  is  for 
the  use  of  the  silver  mills,  which  consume  about  iS,- 
000  tons  per  annum,  as  follows:  Utah  uses  about 
5,000  tons,  Idaho  3,000  to  5,000,  Montana  6,000  to 
8,000,  and  Colorado  about  500  tons,  drawn  from  the 
lake.  The  price,  loaded  on  the  cars,  averages  about 
%\  to  $5  per  ton. 

Review.— Salt  Lake  Tribune,  Nov.  21:  The 
week  has  seen  the  interruption  of  the  fine  weather 
by  a  rainstorm,  but  the  output  of  the  mines,  mills 
and  smelters  has  been  good.  For  the  week  ending 
Saturday,  November  15th,  inclusive,  the  shipments 
from  Salt  Lake  city  were  1,248,412  lbs.  The  receipts 
of  bullion  and  ore  in  this  city  for  the  weekending  No- 
vember 19th,  were:  Bullion,  $147,265.94;  ore,  $20,- 
400;  total,  $167,665.94.  For  the  week  previous,  the 
bullion  receipts  were  $113. 743.26;  ore,  $12,800;  a 
total  of  $126,543.26.  The  Horn  Silver  sent  in  dur- 
ing the  week  last  named,  nineteen  cars  of  bullion, 
valued  at  $57,000,  bringing  its  total  output  for  the 
year  to  date,  $2,298,000.  The  product  of  the  On- 
tario for  the  week  was  sixty-nine  bars  of  bullion,  as- 
saying $45,942.88.  Total  products  of  the  Ontario 
this  year  to  date,  $1,493,416.95.  Sales  of  its  stock 
in  New  York  for  the  week  ending  Nov.  14th,  75 
shares,  at  $19.00  to  $19.37^.  The  descent  sent 
down  three  cars  of  ore,  $7,250.  The  Christy  sent 
up  from  Silver  Reef,  three  bars  of  silver,  $5,050,  and 
the  Stormont  two  bars,  $2,070,  making  $8,020  from 
the  silver  sandstones  for  the  week.  One  car  of  Day 
bullion  was  received,  $4,344.06.  The  product  of  the 
Hanauer  smelter  for  the  week  was  nine  cars  of  bul- 
lion, $20,800. 


346 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


[November  29,  1884 


About  Obtaining  Patents. 

Patents  are  Virtually  Contracts 

Between  inventors  and  the  public.  The  consideration  flow- 
ing from  both  parties  to  the  contract  is  expressly  fixed  by 
statute.  The  Government  requires  the  followinK  considera- 
tion in  every  case:  First,  that  an  applicant  for  apatent  shall 
disclose  a  new  and  usefulimprovement,  of  which  he  is  the 
first  and  original  inventor.  Second,  that  the  invention  has 
not  been  patented,  or  published  in  a  printed  publication 
i>rior  to  the  date  of  his  invention.  Third,  that  the  invention 
has  not  been  in  public  use,  or  on  sale,  more  than  two  years 
prior  to  his  application  for  a  patent.  Fourth,  that  the  in- 
vention shall  be  properly  described  and  claimed  in  the  speci- 
fication forming  a  part  of  the  patent.  Provided  an  inventor 
complies  strictly  with  these  conditions,  the  Government 
guarantees  that  the  inventor  shall  have  the  exclusive  right 
to  make,  use  and  sell  the  thing  invented  for  the  term  of 
seventeen  years. 

The  Patent  Law  provides  that  in  case  a  patent,  which  is 
the  evidence  of  the  contract,  is  not  executed  in  compliance 
with  the  requirements  of  the  law,  it  may  be  annulled  and 
rendered  void.  Hence,  it  is  of  the  greatest  importance  to 
every  inventor  that  his  patent  or  contract  be  skillfully  and 
accurately  drafted,  that  it  may  afford  him  complete  protec- 
tiju  for  his  inveullin  during  the  life  of  his  patent 

Secure  a  Good  Patent. 

An  inventor  should  first  ascertain  whether  or  not  his  im- 
provement has  bsen  patented  t j  another.  This  requires  an 
exhaustive  search  among  all  the  patents  in  the  class  to  which 
the  invention  relates.  This  question  can  often  be  answered 
gratuitously  by  us,  immediately  on  receiving  full  ^formation 
of  the  invention,  by  reason  of  our  loug  and  extensive  prac- 
tice as  pateut  solicitors  and  editors  and  publishers  of  first- 
clasB,  scientific  and  industrial  journals,  during  the  past ;20 
years  and  over.  When  the  question  of  priority  of  invention 
is  not  so  readily  to  be  determined,  it  is  generally  best  to 
make  what  is  termed  a  "preliminary  examination,"  by  search- 
ing through  the  patent  office  reports  amoug  the  patems  in 
the  class  to  whicli  the  invention  relates,  and  referring  to  our 
extensive  patent  library,  containing  compilations  of  special 
classes  of  American  and  foreign  inventions,  mechanical  dic- 
tionaries, scientific  encyclopedias,  tiles  of  scientific  aud  me- 
chanical newspapers,  and  an  immense  number  of  patent  ap- 
plications by  inventors  of  the  Paciiic  coast,  carefully  filed  bj 
this  office  since  I860. 

If,  by  this  "preliminary  examination,"  the  improvement  is 
'found  to  have  been  previously  invented,  our  client  will  re- 
ceive, for  the  small  sum  of  85  for  the  cxaimnatiun,  a  verbal 
or  written  report  showing  definitely  whereby  bis  iuventio.. 
has  been  anticipated,  thereby  saving  hitn  further  expense 
and  perhaps  much  time,  useless  delay,  anxiety,  etc. 

To  avoid  all  unnecessary  delay,  howevtr,  in  securing  pat- 
ents at  the  earliest  moment  practicable,  inventors  will  dy 
well  to  forward  a  model,  drawing  or  sketch,  with  a  plain, 
full  and  comprehensive  description  of  their  invention  (stat- 
ing distinctly  what  the  particular  points  of  impruvemeiit 
are),  with  §15  as  a  first  installment  of  fee3.  If  the  im- 
provement appears  to  us  to  be  novel  and  patentable,  ine 
necessary  papers  for  an  application  for  a  patent  will  be  pre- 
pared immediately,  and  forwarded  to  the  inventor  for  Li  1 
signature.  When  the  inveutor  receives  the  application  and 
findB  it  duly  prepared,  he  will  carefully  sign  and  return  the 
same  plainly  addressed  to  us,  with  postal  mouey  order  or  ex- 
press receipt  for  our  own  fee.  The  eaae  will  then  be 
promptly  filed  by  us  in  the  Patent  Office,  ami  vigorously 
prosecuted  to  secure  the  best  patent  possible.  (This  course 
is  the  most  expeditious  and  satisfactory,  as  no  time  is  lost 
in  transmitting  correspondence  relative  to  the  preliminary 
steps  to  be  taken.!  When  the  patent  is  allowed  the  inventor 
will  be  duly  notified,  and  on  sending  the  final  Governmtnt 
fee  of  $20  to  us,  we  will  order  the  issue  of  the  pattnt,  and 
forward  the  same  as  soon  as  it  is  secured  from  the  Patent 
Office. 

The  payments  are  thus  divided  aud  made  easy.  We  make 
no  pretence  of  doing  chef  y  work,  in  order  to  entice  custom, 
nor  do  we  afterward  make  additional  charges  to  bring  the 
bill  up  to  a  fair  compensation.  We  do  our  work  honestly 
and  thoroughly,  and  we  never  give  a  case  up  as  loug  as  there 
is  a  chance  to  obtaiu  a  patent.  The  Agency  charge  is  from 
$25  to  $30,  or  sometimes  more,  if  the  inventiou  is  Intricate 
or  complicated,  or  requires  much  labor.  Diawiugs  cost 
from  §5  upward,  according  to  their  number  aud  the  time 
employed,  and,  if  a  model  is  sent,  the  express  charges  upon 
thisand  thepapers  roust  be  added.  The  total  cost,  in  addi- 
tion to  Government  fees,  rarely  exceeds  $JQ,  and  for  this  we 
do  all  we  can  without,  appealing  the  case. 

When  the  invention  consists  of  a  new  article  of  manufact- 
ure, or  a  new  composition,  samples  of  the  separate  ingredi- 
ents sufficient  to  make  the  experiment,  and  also  of  the  man- 
ufactured article  itsetf,  must  be  furnished. 

Models  and  Drawings. 
Models  are  now  seldom  required  by  the  Commissioner  of 
Patents,  and  generally  only  in  intricate  cases.  Perfect 
drawings  of  practical  working  machines  are  considered  more 
satisfactory  to  the  Patent  Offico  thau  the  old  and  more 
cumbersome  system  of  storing  up  an  immense  bulk  of  al- 
most numberless  models. 

Drawings  or  sketches,  sufficient  to  illustrate  clearly  the 
invention,  with  a  sufficient  description  to  enable  us  to  make 
a  full  set  ofpeifect  drawings  for  the  Patent  Office  is  all 
that  we  require.  A  model  will  answer  our  purpose  as  well 
however,  in  cases  where  the  inventor  can  more  easily  fur- 
nish it  for  our  use. 

The  value  and  even  the  validity  of  a  patent  often  depends 
on  the  character,  clearness  aua  sufficiency  of  its  drawings. 
There  are  thousands  of  existing  patents  in  which  the  im- 
provements are  but  partially  or  very  poorly  illustrated  in  the 
drawings.  When  an  attempt  is  mad  e  to  dispose  of  such  pat- 
ents, the  vagueness  aud  defects  of  the  drawings  often  preju- 
dice capitalists  and  manufacturers  against  the  invention 
while  in  reality  it  may  be  of  treat  value,  and  would  meet 
with  ready  sale  had  the  invention  been  fully  portrayed  by 
artistic  and  skillfully  executed  drawings.  Again,  when  pat- 
ents of  this  character  are  brought  into  court,  the  uncertainty 
and  ambiguity  of  the  drawings  enable  the  opposing  experts 
to  mystify  tbe  judges  as  to  the  construction  or  combination 
of  parts  intended  to  be  covered  by  the  i  iLtentee.  In  all 
cases  prepared  by  us,  tbe  drawings  are  made  under  our  per- 
sonal supervision,  by  skilled  draftsmen  in  our  constant  em- 
ploy, and  every  precaution  is  taken  that  the  invention  is 
luliy  and  clearly  shown  by  different  views,  so  that  the  im- 
provement wiil  be  readily  understood  by  the  Examiners  in 
the  Patent  Office,  aud  comprehended  by  the  public  when 
the  patent  is  granted. 

In  the  Patent  Office 
The  application  is  assigned  to  the  Examiner  having  charge 
of  the  class  to  which  the  invention  relates.  The  case  must 
then  take  its  turn  with  others  iu  the  order  of  filing,  and  in 
due  time  is. carefully  examined  to  test  the  novelty  of  the  in- 
vention. If  the  examiner  tails  to  find  auj  thing  that  antici- 
pates the  invention,  a  patent  is  immediately  allowed  pro- 
vided the  specification  and  claims  are  drafted  in  proper  form. 
Should  the  Examiner  find  a  prior  patent  which,  in  his  opin- 
ion, anticipates  one  or  more  of  the  claims  in  the  application, 
a  letter  ot  rejection  is  sent  to  tbe  attorney  in  charge  of  the 
case;  and,  if  the  attorney  coincides  with  the  views  of  the  Ex- 
aminer, the  claims  rejected  are  erased.  In  preparing  appli- 
cations for  paten's,  an  attorney  should  be  careful  to  famil- 
iarize himself  with  the  class  of  inventions  to  which  the  ap- 
plication pertains,  so  that  the  specifi,  ation  and  claims  may 
be  drafted  as  nearly  perfect  in  the  first  instance  as  is  pos- 
sible. This  course  saves  much  time  in  prosecuting  the  ap- 
plication to  a  patent. 

When  claims  are  improperly  rejected  on  patents  which  do 
not  anticipate  the  spirit  or  wording  of  the  claims,  proper 
steps  are  immediately  taken  to  conviuce  the  Examiner  of 
his  error.  This  is  done,  in  most  part,  by  personal  arguments, 
as  the  differences  in  construction,  operation,  function  and 
results  are  more  readily  discovered  and  appreciated  by  an 
oral  presentation  of  the  facta  than  can  possibly  be  done  by 
relying  solely  on  written  arguments.  Iu  order  that  the 
Patent  Office  record  of  the  patents  shad  be  complete  an 
oral  argument  is  generally  supplemented  by  a  manuscript 
brief,  that  others,  in  examining  the  files  at  any  future  timer 
may  clearly  comprehend  the  position  taken  by  tne  Examiner 
and  attorney  in  prosecuting  the  case  to  patent. 

In  addition  to  our  own  personal  attention  to  the  interest 
of  our  clients  here,  we  have,  for  over  12  jears  past,  had  con- 
stantly in  association  with  us  in  Washington,  one  of  the 
ffQWdeBt  legal  counselors  ana  ablest  of  practitioners  m  pat- 


WE  CARRY  IN  STORE,  DENVER : 

Boston  Belting  Co.'s  Rubber  Belt- 
ing, Abendroth  &  Bootf  s  Spiral 
Pipe,  Iron  Wheel-barrows, 
Ore  Cars,  and  Buckets, 
Hoisting  Engines, 
Etc.,  Etc. 


FRASER  &  CHALMERS, 

MINING  MACHINERY 


WE  KEEP  IN  STORE,  DENVER : 

Blake   Crushers,  Baker  Blowers, 
Blake    Steam     Pumps,    Haz- 
ard Wire  Rope,  Allison 
Artesian  Well  Casing, 
J  Eclipse    Blowers, 

Frue  Vanners. 


ENGINES  AND  BOILERS. 
MACHINERY  for  SYSTEMATIC  MILLING,  SMELTING,  and  CONCENTRATION  of  ORES. 


PUMPING 
ENGINES 

AND 

MACHINERY 
CORNISH 

PUMPS. 


GENBBAL  OFFICE  AND  WORKS  : 

Fulton  and  Uni:n  Streets,  Chicago,  111. 
NEW    YORK    OFFICE: 

Room    43,    No.    2    Wall    Street, 


HOISTING 

ENGINES, 

WIRE 
ROPE 
TRAMWAYS. 

WAREit&frsE    AND    BRANCH    OFFICE  : 

No.  423  Blake  Street,  Denver,  Colorado. 
MEXICO    OFFICE: 

No.  11  Calle  de  Juarez,  Chihuahua,  Mexico. 


ent  business  in  this  country,  who  carefully  attends  in  person 
to  our  business  at  the  Patent  Office,  and  has  attained  suc- 
cess in  a  most  marked  degree. 

Perfect  Claims. 
The  value  and  force  of  a  patent  are  dependent  on  its 
claims.  A  patent  inpy  disclose  to  the  public  the  most  im- 
portant and  valuable  invention,  and  yet  the  claim  be  of 
Biioh  meager  scope  that  the  patent  is  actually  worthless. 
When  the  claims  of  a  patent  are  so  loosely  drafted  that  in- 
fringers can  flood  the  market  with  improvements,  differing 
from  the  improvement  disclosed  by  this  patent  only  in  slight 
changes  in  construction  and  arrangements  of  parts,  such  a 
oatent  is  valueless  to  the  owner,  as  it  fails  to  afford  him 
that  exclusive  and  complete  protection  guaranteed  by  the 
Patent  Law.  Hence  it  is  that  tbe  greatest  care,  skill  aud 
perseverauce  are  required,  first,  in  properly  drafting  the 
claims  in  the  first  instance,  and  second,  iu  prosecuting  tbe 
application  before  the  Patent  Office,  aud  maintaining  the 
rights  of  the  inventor  to  claims  as  broad  and  sweeping  as 
the  invention  will  warrant.  ThU  latter  is  no  easy  task.  The 
Examiners  of  the  Patent  Office  serve  in  the  capacity  of  at- 
torneys guarding  the  interests  of  the  public.  It  is  their 
sworu  duty  to  exercise  the  greatest  care  and  watchfulness, 
that  patentees  do  not  secure  claims  of  greater  scope  thau 
they  are  justly  entitled  to.  It  is  but  natural  that  Examiners 
are  sometimes  iu  error  as  to  just  what  icope  shou.d  be  ac- 
credited  an  invention.  Although  the  Examiners  actundei 
honest  convictions  in  cases  where  they  refuse  an  inventoi 
bis  just  rights,  yet  ic  is  tne  duty  of  the  attorney  to  maintain 
the  claims  of  his  client,  if  he  is  convinced  that  they  are  just 
and  proper.  To  succeed  in  this  requires'  the  display  of  tact, 
firmness  and  ability;  and  when  the  Examiner  is  made  to  see 
that  the  inventor  is  honestly  and  fairly  entitled  to  the  claims 
which  have  been  rejected,  he  will  almost  invariably  recede 
from  his  fo  rmer  action,  and  allow  the  case. 

Advantages    to    Inventors    on   the    Pacific 
Coast. 

The  firm  of  Dewey  &  Co.  (continuously  editors  and  pub- 
lishers of  the  Mining  and  Scientific:  Prkss,  nearly  from 
its  early  commencement  in  1SC0)  OIEer  comparatively  l&t 
better  facilities  to  the  local  inventors  of  the  Pacific  States 
and  Territories  than  are  possessed  by  any  other  agents  in 
America.  Members  of  the  firm  give  personal  attention  to 
the  applications  entrusted  to  their  care.  They  have  been 
longer  in  practice  in  patent  soliciting  than  most  agents  who 
are  still  personally  engaged  in  the  business.  They  have 
secured  more  TJ.  S.  aud  foreign  patents  in  the  past  20  years 
(witn  very  few  exceptions)  than  any  other  firm  still  existing 
Their  practice  has  be?n  so  successful  and  long  continued^ 
that 'the  grtat  majority  of  inventions  on  this  Bide  of  the 
American  con'iuent  have  been  patented  through  their 
agency,  thus  aif  ording  them  great  and  valuable  experience, 
by  thorough  information  of  the  true  principles  and  points  of 
novelty  in  the  inventions,  whether  general  in  character  or 
peculiarly  local  to  thi3  coast. 

The  extensive  business  combination  and  experience  of  this 
firm  is  undoubtedly  one  of  the  most  fortunate  in  existence 
for  affording  inventors  prompt  and  reliable  advice  and  the 
best  possible  facilities  for  securing  their  full  patent  rights 
with  safety  and  dispatch  at  uniformly  reasonable  rates. 

Every  patentee  of  a  worthy  invention  is  guaranteed  the 
gratuitous  publication  of  a  clearly-stated  and  correct  de- 
scription of  his  invention,  in  one  or  more  of  our  influential 
and  reliable  newspapers,  affording  just  the  circulation  that 
is  best  calculated  to  widely  inform  the  class  of  readers  most 
specially  interested  in  the  subject  of  his  invention. 

Saving  of  Time,  Etc. 

Inventors  on  this  coast  will  find  that  owing  to  our  famil- 
iarity with  inventions  and  local  affairs  of  this  coast  we  can 
more  readily  and  fully  comprehend  their  wants,  and  thus 
Bave  much  of  the  time  ordinarily  consumed  in  preliminary 
writing  back  and  forth  when  distant  agencies  are  employed. 

Caveats. 

A  Caveat  is  a  confidential  communication  made  to  the 
Patent  Office,  and  is  therefore  filed  within  ita  secret  archives. 
The  privilege  secured  under  a  caveat  is,  that  it  entitles  the 
caveator  to  receive  notice,  for  a  period  of  one  year,  of  any 
application  for  a  patent  subsequently  filed,  and  which  is  ad- 
judged to  be  novel,  and  is  likely  to  interfere  with  the  in- 
vention described  in  the  caveat,  and  the  caveator  is  then  re- 
cjuired  to  complete  his  application  for  a  patent  within  three 
months  from  the  date  of  said  notice.  Caveat  papers  should 
be  very  carefully  prepared.  Our  fee  for  the  service  varies 
from  §10  to  §20.    The  Government  fee  Ib  $10  additional. 

To  enable  us  to  prepare  caveat  papers,  we  only  require  a 
sketch  and  description  of  the  invention. 

Rejected  Applications. 

Inventors  who  have  rejected  cases  (prepared  either  by 
themselves,  or  for  them  by  other  agents),  wbo  desire  to  ascer- 
tain their  prospects  of  success  by  further  efforts,  are  invited 
to  avail  themselves  of  our  unrivaled  facilities  for  securing 
favorable  results.  We  have  been  successful  in  securing  Let- 
ters Patent  in  many  previously  abandoned  eases.  Our  terms 
are  always  reasonable. 

Inventors  who  rlo  business  with  us  will  be  notified  of  the 
state  of  their  application  iu  the  Patent  Office,  when  it  Is  pos- 
sible for  us  to  do  so. 

DEWEY  &  CO., 
Patent  Solicitors,  Office  of  Scientific  Press,  252  Market 
St.    Elevator  entrance,  No.  12 Front  St.,  3.  F. 


THE  CALIFORNIA  POWDER  WORKS. 


MANUFACTURERS  OF 


Sporting,  Gannon,  Mining,  Blasting  and 

HERCULES  POWDER 

HERCULES   PO  W  D  KK  wall  break  more  rock,  is  stronger,  safer  and  better  than   any  other 

Explosive  in  use,  and  is  the  only  Nitro  -Glycerine  Powder  chemically   compounded  to   neutralize 

the  poisonous  fumes,  not  witheta  acting  bombastic  and  pretentious  claims  by  others. 

It  deriveB  Its  name  from   Hkrcit.rs,  the  most  famous  hero  of  Greek  Mythology,  who  was  gifted  with  superhuman 

strength.     On   one  occasion    he  Blew  several  giants  who  opposed  him,  and  with  one  blow  of 

his  club  broke  a  high  mountain  from  summit  to  base. 


No.  1   (XX)  is  the  Strongest  Explosive  Known. 
No.   2  is  superior  to  anv  powder  of  that  grade. 

PATENTED  IN  THE  UNITED  STATES  PATENT  OFFICE. 

ORDERS  RECEIVED  FOR  HERCULES  CAPS  AND  FUSE. 
JOHN  F.  LOHSE,  SECY. 

Office,  No.  230  California  Street  -  -  San  Francisco,  Cal. 


G.EO.  H.  STRONG. 


W.  B.  BWBR. 


A.  T.  DKWBr. 


Civil  Engineer. 

A  Civil  Engineer,  thoroughly  familiar  with  all  Horti- 
cultural work  and  Wine-making,  wants  employment.  Is 
competent  to  take  entire  charge  of  large  estate  or  ranch, 
lay  out  new  work,  etc.  Very  best  references.  Say  ad- 
vertised in  this  piper  and  address  P.*  L.  H.,  1506  Pacific 
Avenue,  Sao  Francisco, 


THE    CONSUMERS'    COMPANY. 

VULCAN  BB  AND  AJAX. 

The  Best  LOW  GRADE  EXPLOSIVES  ic  the  Market. 

its- SUPERIOR    'TO     BLACK     OR    JUDSON    POWDER,  T;  J 

Vulcan  Nos.  I,  2  and  3, 

The     Best     NITRO-GL1CEKINE    POWDEKS    Manufactured, 

SPECIAL  INDUCEMENTS  IN  PRICES. 

AJAX  and  VOLCAN  B  B  POWDERS  are  Unequaled  for  Banfc 
Blasting  and  Railroad  Work. 

Caps  and  Fuse  of  all  Grades  at  Bottom  Rates. 
VTTLOA.1T    POWDER    CO., 

2  I  8  California  Street,  San  Francisco,  Cal. 


PELTON'S   WATER   WHEEL. 


THIS  WAS  ONE  OF  THE  FOUR  WHEELS  TESTED 
by  the  Idaho  Company  at  Grass  Valley,  Cal.,  and 
gave  90  2  pet*  cent.,  distancing  all  competitors.  Send  for 
Circulars  and  guaranteed  estimates. 

L.  A.  PBLTON, 
Nevada  City,  Nevada  Co.,  Cal. 

Agents— PARKE  &,  LACY,  21  and  23  Fremont  Street 
San  Francisco,  Cal. 


TUp    Culifornin 
Perforating;  Screen  Co. 

AJ  kinds  of  Quartz  Screens, 

slot  or  round  holes;  zinc,  eop- 

U    per  and  brass  for  flour  and  other 

*    mills.      BOOK    St    WAGNER/ 

123  and  125Beale  St..  S.  P. 


First-Class   Stationary  Engine 
For  Sale. 

Right  or  left  hand;  10*x24  inch  cylinder;  fly  wheel  3,500" 
pounds;  nearly  new  and  all  in  perfect  order.  Will  be  sold 
at  a  great  sacrifice  for  want  of  use.  Terms  of  payment 
easy;  on  installment  plan,  if  desired.  Original  cos- 
§1,200.  Can  be  seen  iw  position  any  day.  Address  H.  M.,- 
box  2361,  S,  F.  P,  O. 


November  29,  1884] 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


347 


Metallurgy  and  Ore?. 


JOHN  TAYLOR  &  CO., 

IMIiiHTKRfl   AND   [HULK 

Assayers'     Materials, 

MINE  AND  MILL  SUPPLIES, 

«  fflKMll  AI,    APPARAT1  9    AND  OBEIDOA1S,    DRQC 
i.ims   QLAfiBWARB  AND  BUHDfilB,  BfOL 

118  and  120  Market  Street  and  15  and  17 
California  St.,  San  Prancieco. 
old  ■ail  lbs  attention  of  Aft*a>  •  r-,  \  '}..  unit-, 
Mm  hilt  Uomponlo*,  Ullliog  ',,i,,, .,inM  -.  Pratpool 
to  our  fall  mock  al  Balances,  Pumocea,  Mum. 
widen,    rtc,  including,  also,  ■   full 
Chemicals. 

ii  11  in-,  tin  furnfehfny  these  suppBee  dnee 

the  flnrt  dlwovory  ol  luinoa  on  the    frdflc  Coast,  we  tod 
ofiii.iciit  from  our  experience  we  can  well  milt  thede- 

muid  ("i"  these  ■ Is,  both  is  to  qtiallt]  ■""!  ,  rids.    Oui 

New   lllii-i  i  ...    h  .i  n    prii  ■      w  ill   bi     i  ril  on 

sppUcatloa 
M  Our  Quid  kiid  Silver  Tables,  showing  tin*  value  pel 

■•-■  'I  roj  si  differi  ill  <i<    reoi     i  [)n<  neta,  and  valuault 

tables  for  oompiitati ii  assav-ti  In  grains  and  grammes, 

will  be  lent  free  upon  application.    Agents  for  the  Patent 
Plumbago  Crucible  Co.,  Condon,  England. 

JOHN  TAYLOR  &  CO. 


Neva. 'a  Metallurgical  Works. 

NO    VS  STRVENSON  t-1  REET, 
Noar  Flrstand  Jlarket  Streets,  8,  K. 
C   A    LtrcRDanDT,  Manager.  Bbtabm^iiki)  iseo, 

Orel  worked  by  any  Process. 
Ores  Sample.!. 

Assaying  in  all  its  Branches. 
Analyses  of  Ores,  Minerals,  Waters,  etc. 
Working  Teats  (practical)  Made. 
I'lans  and   Specifications   furnished   for  the 
most  suitable  Process  for  Working  Ores. 

Special   attention   paid    to   Examinations   of 
Mines;   Plans  and  Reports  furnished. 

C.   A.   LUCKHARDT  &  CO, 
(Formerly  Ilulm  &  Luckliardt), 
Mining  Engineers  and  Metallurgists. 

THOMAS    PRICE, 
Chemical  Laboratory,  Assay  Office, 

BULLION    ROOMS  &  OBE  FLOORS, 

624  Sacramento  Stkkkt, 

san  francisco,      ■       •  california. 


SELBY 

SMELTING  and  LEAD  CO 

416  Montgomery  St..  San  Francisco. 

Gold    and    Silver   Iteflnerj 
And   Assay   Office. 


HIGHKST    HKICK8   PAID   FOR 

Golil        11%  <  r  and  Lwatl  Ore*  ami  Snlphnrets. 

Manufacturers  of  Bluestone. 

.       ALSO,  LEAD  PIPE,  SHEET  LEAD,  SHOT,  ETC. 

This  Company  has  the  best  facilities  on  the  Coast  for 
working 

GOLD,  SIZ.VEB.  and  LB  AD 

IN  THEIR  VARIOUS  FORMS. 

PRENTISS  SEI.BY,     -    -     Superintendent 

WM.  D.  JOHNSTON, 
ASSAYER  AND  ANALYTICAL    CHEMIST. 

113  Leidesdorff  Street, 

Bet.  California  and  Sacramento  Sts.,  SAN  FRANCISCO 

ASSAYING   TAUGHT. 

B3T  Personal  attention  insures  Correct  Returns. TSt 


II.    KU8TRL. 


^Lr  METALLURGICAL     WORKS, 

^\  318  Pine  St.  (Basement), 

Corner  of  Leidesdorff  Street,      -      -     SAN  FRANCISCO. 

Ores  Sampled  and   Assayed,  and  Tests  made  by  any 
Process. 
Assaying  and  Analysis  of  Ores,  Minerals  and  Waters. 
Mines  Examined  and  Reported  on. 
Practical   Instruction  driven  in  Treating  Ores  by  np 
proved  processes. 

G.  KUSTEL  &  CO., 
Mining  Engineers  and  Metallurgists. 


Land  Business  at  Washington. 

Having  associated  with  us  able  counsel  at  Washington, 
we  are  now  prepared  to  obtain  Patents  upon  Pre-emp- 
tions, Homesteads,  Mines,  Mexican  Urania,  and  all  classes 
ol'  Land  Entries;  and  to  manage  contests  before  the 
Commissioner  of  the  General  Lmd  Office  and  the  Secre- 
tary of  the  Interior.  Advice  will  be  furnished  upon 
favorable  terms.  All  business  will  be  attended  to 
promptly  and  on  reasonable  terms. 

DEWEY  &  00.,  Patent  Solicitors. 


MECHANICS'  INSTITUTE    INDUSTRIAL   EXHIBITION. 

Of  the  City  of  San  Francisco.) 


^PiE^LITJnVCS     ^."W^^B,3DEID. 


HEINE       PATENT      SAFETY      BOILER, 

RISDON    IRON    AND    LOCOMOTIVE    WORKS. 


Sole  Agents  for  the  Pacific  Coast, 


Corner  Boalc  and  Howard  Sts.,  Sun  Francisco 


FIRST  PREMIUM  AWARDED  at  MECHANICS'  FAIR,  1884. 


Economy  in  space  and  find.  Safety  at  high 
res,  I'medoin  from  scaling.  frptollj 
adapted  for  |>ower  and  boa  tint;  iiurponoa, 
Espectalh  adapted  for  mills,  fai-tories,  hotels, 
stores  or  am  plate  irlicra  safutj  Ih  a  iicce&it.y, 
Will  work  well  with  mudd)  water  aud  atij  Kind 

.(  fuel.  

TKSiillOKIALS. 

San  Tk\m  isco,  Bdpt,  i;>,  km. 
Blsdon  Iron  and  Locomotive  Wurka  rGe/itle- 
men;  We  have  harrone  of  ^our  Reins  Patent 
Sifi-t\  Boilers  in  use  for  four  months  at  our 
Borax  Wur'\  in  Alameda  It  does  good  work 
;imi  glve«  i"  rfi'fl  satisfaction.  Vonrs  truly, 
(Signed)       W.M.  T.  COLEMAN  k  CO. 

San    FjlAKCLSCO,  pot.  4,  1S84. 

Kisduil  Iron  nnd  Locomotive  Works-Dear 
Sirs:  I  am  using  one  of  your  Heine  Patent 
Safetj  Boilers  in  tny  Candj  Factory  on  Twenfcy- 
Thirdstrent,  near  Valencia,  For  economy  of 
fuel,  safety  and  efficiency  l  have  never  seen  Its 
e-iual.    Very  tnih  yours, 

(Signed)        W.  S.  TOWJNHEND. 


Son<3.    for     Circular     and.    Prices. 


It       GOLD  QUARTZ  and  PLACER  MINERS. 


Silver    Plated 


-A.:M^:LC3--A.:^^TiisrG  plates, 

For  Saving  Gold. 

First  Premium  Awarded  at  Mechanics'  Fair,  1884. 

Every  description  of  plates  for  Quartz  Mills  and  Wet  or  Djy  Placor  Ann- 1 
mator  Machines  made  to  order,  eurrngated  or  plain. 

OVER    2,000    ORDERS    FILLED. 
The  most  extensive  and  successful  manufacturer  of  theBe  plates  In  the 
United  States.      Will  fill  order*  for  delivery  In  Rocky  Mountain  and  Pacific 
C  >ast  Mining  States  at  lower  prices  than  any  other  manufacturer. 

Old   Mining    PlateB  Keplated.     Old    Plates   bough     01 
gold  separated  for  low  percentage  of  result. 
SEND  FOR  PRICE  LIST. 

SAN  FRANCISCO  PLATING  WORKS, 

653  &  655  Mission  St.,  San  Francisco    Cal 
K.  G.    DUNNisTON,    Proprietor. 


PERFECT  PULLEYS 

First  Premium  Awarded  at  Mechanics'   Fair,    1884. 
OIjOT     c*3    meese, 

Sole  Licensed  Manufacturers  of  the 

Medart  Patent  Wrought  Rim  Pulley 

For  the  States  of  California,  Oregon  and  Nevada,  and  the  Territories  of  Idaho,  Washington 

Montana,  Wyoming,  Utah  and  Arizona.      Lightest,  Strongest,  Cheapest  and 

Best  Balanced  Pulley  in  the  World.      Also  Manufacturers  of 

pat.  oot.  25, 1381.     SHAFTING,    HANGERS    AND    APPURTENANCES. 

JtSTSHND    FOR    CIKCUIaAR    AND     PRICK    LlHT.  TEA 

Nos    1 29  and    131    Fremont  Street  -  -  SAN    FRANCISCO.    CAL. 


CHILLED    CAR   WHEELS. 

Medal  Awarded,  Mechanics'  Fair,  1882 

STEIGER  &  KEfRR,  Occidental  Foundry, 

No.  137  First  Street,  San  Francisco,  Cal. 
*»MltON    CASTINGS     OF     ALL    DESCRIPTIONS. 


CALIFORNIA  ARTIFICIAL  STONE  PAVING  COMPANY, 

No.  404  Montgomery  Street,  San  Francisco. 

FIRST  PREMIUM  AWARDED  AT  MECHANICS'  FAIR,   (S.    F.)  1884, 

For  ARTIFICIAL  STONE  PAVEMENT. 


THE    OVERLAND   MONTHLY, 

A  Monthly  Magazine. 
Devoted  to  tho  bent  interest  of  the  Pacific  Coast.    This 
magazine  is  the  exponent  of  a  vigorous  literature  and  has 
what  is  so  hard  to  create,  A  distinctive  flavor. 
tS*SiNQLECoi'iKs35  cents;  yearly  subscription,  $4.00 
SAMUEL  CARSON,  PUBLISHER, 

ISO  Sutter  St.,  San  Francisco. 


PACIFIC    POWER    CO. 

Room  with  steam  power  to  let  in  the 
Pacific  Power  Co. 's  new  brick  building, 
Stevenson  street,  near  Market.  Eleva- 
tor in  building.  Apply  at  the  Com- 
pany's office,  314  California  street. 


GOLD  MEDAL  AWARDED 
Mechanics'  Fair,  1883  &  1884 


Automatic  Cut-Off  Engine. 

SILVER  MEDAL  AWARDED 

1883 

For  Best  Holstlna  Engine  and 
Boiler  Combined. 


W.  H.  OHMEN, 


Engine  Worts 

109&11I  BealeSt. 

SAN  FRANCISCO. 


JVIijiipg  tpgipeefj?. 


SCHOOL   OF 

Practical,  Civil,  Mechanical  and  Min- 
ing   Engineering, 

SURVEYING,  DRAWING  AND  ASSAYING 
"4  Post  Street,  San  *ranclt>0o 

A.    VAN  DBK  NAUXBN,    Principal. 

Send  for  Circulars. 


WM.    BREDEMEYER, 

Mininer,   Consulting    and   Civil   Engineer, 

Room  11,  Hooper  SrEldridgefc  B'Wg,  Main  St , 

SALT  LAKE  CITY,  UTAH. 
TLIrITn.D>  8TATPS  MINERAL  SURVEYOR 
1U  a  for  Utah  and  Idaho.  Notary  Public  Geologic? 
fi?.  ,"T'  l'|,01'ts,  °"  iu'""Z  Properties,  Surveys 
Irk  J^  ,',  3  <«><i  Canals,  and  Superintends  the 
«ork]i,1n>ol  the  same.  Prepares  Estimates  and  Plans  for 
Opening  and  Working  Mines,  Expert,  on  Mining  yues- 
bons  bcrfore t he  Courts.    Address  P.  O.  box  1167,  Salt 


A  Great  Triumph! 

WON   BY   TUB   MAMTPACTI'RBRS   OF  THE 

EUREKAJ3EMENT, 

GOULD  &  HILL,  Proprietors, 

103  and  105  Fremont  St.,  San  Francisco. 

On  the  25th  daj  of  August,  1SS4,  Judge  Sabin,  of  the 
United  States  Court  of  Equity,  decided  the  great  infringe- 
ment case  uf  the  Sa'aiuanda  Felting  Company  of  New 
York  and  Philadelphia  vs.  the  EUREKA  CEMENT,  in 
favor  of  the  EUREKA  CEMENT.  This  decision  is  one  of 
the  most  important  that  has  been  rendered  for  many 
vears,  because  it  gives  Messrs.  GOULD  &  HILL  the  un- 
restrained right  to  continue  the  manufacture  of  the  BEST 
COVERING  FOR  STEAM  BOILERS  AND  PIPES  that  is 
known  to  the  worM 


Register  Your 
TRADE 


MARKS 

Through  Dewey  &  Co.'s  Scien- 
tific Press  Patent  Agency,  No. 
252  Market  St.,  cor.  Front,  S.  F, 


INTEREST  IN  A  QUARTZ  MINE. 

I  am  prepared  to  give  any  responsible  parties  a  good 
interest  in  my  Quartz  Lead,  who  will  sink  a  shaft  one 
hundred  or  more  feet  deep,  or  run  a  tunnel  on  said  lead 
of  one  hundred  or  two  hundred  feet  in  length.  The  lead 
joins  the  rich  gold  quartz  mine  of  Senator  John  P.  Jones, 
\V\  A.  Neville,  and  others.  It  19  situated  three  miles 
south  of  Jackson,  Amador  county,  Cal.,  and  near  Middle 
Bar  on  the  Mokelunine  Kiver.  I  believe  that  the  shaft  or 
tunnel  will  develop  gold-bearing  material  the  same  as  has 
been  found  in  adjoining  mines.  The  Mammoth  found  rich 
rock  at  10Q  feet  from  the  grass  roots.  From  one  blast  in 
that  mine  the.,  took  out  875,000  to  $100,000.  Tins  is  a 
good  opportunity  for  any  one  to  go  into  a  legitimate 
mining  enterprise  of  merit.     Call  upon  or  address 

A.  CHAMBERS, 
JtvcksoQ,  Amador  Co.,  Cal. 


California  Inventors 


Should  consult 
DEWEY&CO. 
American 
andFokeiun  Patent  Solicitors,  Eur  ohtaiuiug  Patents 

an  d  Caveats.  Established  iu  1860.  Their  long  experience  as 
journalists  and  large  practice  as  Patent  attorneys  enables 
them  to  offer  Pacitic  Coast  Inventors  far  better  survlca  thau 
thty  can  obtain  elsewhere.  Send  for  free  circulaj-s  of  infor- 
mation. Office  of  the  Mining  and  Scientific  Press  aud 
Pacific  R'tual  Press,  No.  252  MarKet  St..  S.  F.  Elevator 
12  Front  SI 


Boutin  Volume  op  the  Piihs.s.  — We  have  a  few  sets  of 
the  back  files  of  the  Mining  and  Scibntii-io  Press  which 
we  will  sell  for  $3  per  (half  yearly)  volume.  In  cloth  and 
leather  binding,  85.  These  volumes,  complete,  are  scarce, 
aid  valuable  lor  future  reference  and  library  use. 


31$ 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


[November  29,  18^4 


An  Important  Mission. 

The  Commission  authorized  at  the  late  ses- 
sion of  Congress  to  visit  Mexico  and  the  Cen- 
tral and  South  American  Governments,  with 
the  view  to  gather  information  which  may  lead 
to  an  increase  of  trade  between  those  countries 
and  our  own,  have  entered  upon  their  work  in 
a  most  intelligent  and  energetic  manner.  After 
spending  several  weeks  in  consultation,  person- 
ally and  by  letter,  with  various  men  in  various 
sections  of  the  Union  east  of  the  Rocky  moun- 
tains, and  thoroughly  acquainting  itself  with 
the  present  xtatUB  of  our  business  relations  with 
the  countries  referred  to,  and  ascertaining,  so 
far  as  possible,  from  our  standpoint,  what  can 
be  done  to  further  develop  the  trade,  reached 
this  city  November  19th,  and  held  several  con- 
sultations with  our  leading  merchants  in  fur- 
therance of  their  mission.  Immediately  upon 
notification  of  their  expected  arrival,  arrange- 
ments were  made  for  the  collection  of  whatever 
information  could  be  obtained  which  might  as- 
sist them  in  their  work.  Notwithstanding  the 
brief  notice  given  for  a  conference  of  so  im- 
portant a  character,  about  seventy-five  of  our 
leading  merchants,  manufacturers  and  bankers 
met  and  decided,  as  a  program  for  the  con- 
ference, to  invite  prominent  gentlemen  to  pre- 
pare papers  on  such  subjects  as  it  was  thought 
the  Commission  would  desire  information. 
Upon  only  two  or  three  days'  notice,  the  fol- 
lowing papers  were  prepared  and  submitted  to 
the  Commission: 

Programme. 
"Machinery  and  the  Iron  Trade" — Irving  M. 
Scott  and  L.  B.  Benchley. 

"Wine" — Arpad  Haraszthy  and  Charles  Koh- 
ler. 

"Canned  Goods" — William  T.  Coleman  and 
Sidney  M.  Smith. 

"Woollen  Goods" — William  Harvey. 
"Dried  Fruit" — George  W.  Meade. 
"Transportation"— B.  Mozley. 
"Coffee,  Sugar,  etc." — Edward   L.  G.  Steele. 
"Lumber" — A.  D.  Moore. 
"Cereals" — Horace  Davis. 
"Banking" — P.  N.  Lilienthal. 
"D/y  Goods" — John  Deane. 
"Boots  and  Shoes" — M.  A.  Hecht. 
"Central  and  South  American  Trade  in  Gen- 
eral"— J.  M.  Roma  and  Eugene  de  Sabla. 

The  Commission,  which  consists  of  George  H. 
Sharpe,  of  New  York,  Thomes  C.  Reynolds,  of 
Missouri,  and  Solon  0.  Thatcher,  of  Kansas, 
with  William  E.  Curtis  as  Secretary,  met  in 
conference  at  the  rooms  of  the  Chamber  of  Com- 
merce the  day  after  arrival.  Hon.  Horace 
Davis  was  appointed  Chairman  of  the  Joint 
Committee  of  Commerce.  At  the  suggestion 
of  the  Committee,  Mr.  Curtis  presented  the 
nature  of  the  work  by  a  brief  statement  of  the 
principal  obstacles  that  have  stood  in  the  way 
of  the  extension  of  trade  to  the  Central  and 
South  American  States,  as  they  had  been  elic- 
ited by  the  commission,  at  hearings  in  the  prin- 
cipal commercial  cities  in  the  East.  These  ob- 
stacles, lie  said,  are;— 

Obstacles  to  Trade. 
First — Lack  of  direct  regular  communication, 
which  is  the  key  of  the  problem. 

Second — Lack  of  knowledge  on  the  part  of 
manufacturers  of  the  wants  of  the  South  Amer- 
ican and  Central  American  markets.  Manu- 
facturers, when  they  have  had  a  surplus,  have 
unloaded  in  these  markets,  but  they  hive  not 
manufactured  expressly  for  these  markets. 
There  is  complaint  that  goods  for  these  markets 
are  not  put  up  properly. 

Third — The  Consular  service  of  the  United 
States  in  Central  and  South  American  States  is 
very  defective.  There  are  few  American  Con- 
suls there,  while  France  and  England  are  well 
represented  everywhere. 

Fourth — A  lack  of  banking  facilities,  which 
must  follow  trade.  There  are  no  banking  fa- 
cilities until  there  is  trade.  We  pay  taxes 
upon  every  dollar's  worth  of  goods  (at  least 
this  is  so  in  the  East)  sold  in  South  and  Central 
American  States  to  English  bankers. 

The  Business  of  the  Convention. 
On  the  part  of  the  citizens,  was  opened  by  the 
reading  of  several  articles  on  the  export  trade 
of  California  and  the  commercial  relations  of 
the  Sbate  with  Central  America,  etc.,  one 
of  which  contained  a  summary  of  the  business 
For  the  past  twenty  years.  After  the  reading 
i  these  preliminary  papers  the  program  of 
pers,  as   given   above,   was   read   and  inter- 


spersed with  remarks  bearing  upon  the  various 
subjects  as  they  were  presented. 

The  subject  of  reciprocity  was  also  considered 
pro  and  con.  The  matter  of  transportation  and 
exchange  and  exports  was  also  discussed  at 
considerable  length  by  B.  Mosely,  General 
Manager  of  the  P.  M.  S.  Co.;  Chas.  A.  Wet- 
more,  Chief  Officer  of  the  California  State  Viti- 
cultural  Commission,  on  invitation,  addressed 
the  Commissioners  in  behalf  of  the  vine-grow- 
ers, who  are  decidedly  opposed  to  reciprocity. 
A  paper  on  "Live  Stock,"  not  in  the  pro 
gram,  was  read  by  Rollin  P.  Saxe. 

The  papers,  although  prepared  in  great  haste, 
were  well  written  and  contained  a  vast  amount 
of  information,  which  will  be  of  great  use  to 
the  Commission  in  aid  of  their  work. 

Before  Leaving  New  York 
The  Commission  visited  General  Grant  at  his 
home,  and  held  quite  a  lengthy  and  very  impor- 
tant interview.  The  General  had  made  the 
subject  of  our  trade  with  Mexico  a  subject  of 
much  study  during  the  past  two  or  three  years, 
and  has  made  several  trips  to  that  country  in 
the  furtherance  of  his  investigations.  General 
Grant  made  several  important  suggestions,  and 
imparted  information  which  was  considered  of 
special  value  by  the  members  of  the  Commis- 
sion. 

Importance  of  the  Mission. 

It  is  of  paramount  importance,  at  this  time, 
that  every  possible  effort  should  be  made  by 
this  country  to  secure  a  larger  portion  of  the 
trade  than  has  hitherto  fallen  to  us.  We  are 
now  heavily  handicapped  in  the  commercial 
race  with  Europe  in  almost  all  parts  of  the 
world,  but  from  information  gained  within  the 
last  year  or  two,  through  our  Consuls  abroad, 
and  from  other  sources,  no  doubt  exists  but 
that  our  foreign  trade  can  be  largely  increased 
in  many  directions  and  upon  all  four  conti- 
nents. Something  may,  no  doubt,  be  done  in 
the  way  of  possible  treaties,  but  more  can  be 
accomplished  by  united  and  intelligent  action 
on  the  part  of  our  merchants  and  manufactur- 
ers. 

The  Interest  of  the  Pacific  Coast 
Centers  largely  in  an  increase  of  business  with 
Western  Mexico,  with  Central  America  and 
the  Pacific  Coast  States  of  South  America.  The 
Commission  will  no  doubt  be  able  to  collect  a 
large  amount  of  information  which  will  be 
valuable  for  our  merchants  and  manufacturers 
both  here  and  at  the  East,  and  which  may  also 
lead  to  important  congressional  action.  Its  la- 
bors will  probably  result  in  throwing  a  strong 
calcium  light  upon  the  whole  subject  of  inter- 
national trade  on  this  continent,  and  the  final 
report  of  the  Commission  will  be  awaited  with 
much  interest. 

Complimentary  to  California. 

Judge  Thatcher,  Chairman  of  the  Commis- 
sion, at  the  opening  of  the  conference,  after  ex- 
pressing his  regret  at  the  short  notice  which 
circumstances  compelled  them  to  give  of  their 
visit  to  this  city,  remarked  that  lie  wished  to 
join  with  Governor  Reynolds  in  homage  to  the 
wonderful  developments  of  this  wonder  of  the 
Pacific  Coast,  San  Francisco. 

Departure  of  the  Commission. 

The  Commission  left  the  city  on  Monday 
afternoon,  Nov.  24th,  in  a  special  car,  for  the 
city  of  Mexico,  where  they  will  remain  until 
after  the  inauguration  of  President  Dias,  after 
which  they  will  accompany  the  new  President 
to  New  Orleans,  where  he  will  assist  in  the 
opening  of  the  Exposition  Dec.  16th.  From 
New  Orleans  the  Commission  will  proceed  by 
sea  to  Guatemala,  thence  to  San  Salvador, 
thence  to  Honduras,  thence  to  Nicaragua, 
thence  to  Costa  Rica,  thence  across  the  Isth- 
mus of  Panama  to  "Venezuela,  thence  to  the 
United  States  of  Columbia,  thence  to  Ecuador, 
thence  to  Bolivia,  Peru  and  Chili,  thence  across 
the  Andes  to  Mendoza,  thence  to  the  principal 
points  of  the  Argentine  Republic,  and  thence 
home  by  way  of  the  leading  ports  of  Brazil. 


Our  Agents. 

Odr  Prirnds  can  do  much  in  aid  ol  our  paper  and  the 
cause  of  practical  knowledge  and  science,  by  assisting 
Agents  in  their  labors  of  canvassing,  by  lending  their  in- 
fluence and  encouraging  favora.  We  intend  to  Bend  none 
hut  worthy  men. 

Jarbd  C.  Hoao— California. 

J.  J.  Bartbll— Sacramento  County. 

A.  C.  Knox— Nevada  State). 

Oko.  McDowjcll— Alameda  and  Santa  Clara  Counties. 

Wm.  Pascok— San  Francisco. 

Wm.  H.  Cook— Los  Angeles  County. 

H.  G.  Parsons— Montana  and  Idaho. 

G.  W.  InoalIiS— Arizona. 

D.  K.  Bramble  -Humboldt  and  Del  Norte  Counties. 

W.  Wiiitwrll— Oregon. 


MINING  SHAREHOLDERS'  DIRECTORY. 

COrtptlRD  rvrrv  Thursday  from  Advrrtiskmbnts  in  Mining  and  Scikntific  Prrss  and  other  S.  F.  Journals, 


ASSESSMENTS. 


Company.  Loca      s. 

Alaska  M  &  M  Co Alaaka. 

Butte  Creek  Hyd  M  Co California. 

Best  &  Belcher  M  Co Nevada. 

Champion  M  Co California. 

CaborcaM  Co Mexico.. 

Chollai  M  Co. Nevada.. 

Con  Va  &  California  M  Co Nevada. 

Crocker  M  Co Arizonia . , 

Day  S  M  Co Nevada. 

Gould  &  Curry  S  M  Co Nevada 

Grand  Prize  M  Co Nevada. 

Golde  n  Fleece  G  MCo California , 

Indian  Spring  Drift  M  Co.  .California.. 

Lamphire  G  M  &  M  Co California. 

Lewis  Con  M  Co Arizona. 

Mayllower  Gravel  M  Co California. 

Marshall  M  Co -..,, California.. 

Mexican  G.M  Co Nevada. 

Ophir  M  iro.T.' Nevada. 

Rainbow  M  Co California. . 

Standard  MCo California . 

Sierra  Nevada  S  M  Co Nevada. 

Savage  M  Co Nevada. 

Utah  S  M  Co Nevada. . 

Union  Con  M  Co Nevada. 


Am't. 
70. 
10. 
50. 
10. 
03. 


75.. 

50. 
.  3C. 
.40.00 

05. 
.  10. 
.  03. 
.      10. 


Levied, 
.Oct  14. 
Sept  23 
Nov  21. 
.Nov  24 
July  18. 
Oct  29. 
Nov  5 
Oct  31. 
Sept  26. 
Oct  25.. 
.Nov  24. 
.Oct  13. 
Nov  21. 
.Oct  3. 
.Nov  14, 
.Nov  20. 
Nov  6. 
.Nov  11. 
.Nov  12 
Oct  24. 
Oct  17.. 
Oct  22. 
.Nov  11 
Oct  23.. 
Nov     5. 


.  Deltnq 

nt.  Sale. 

.Nov  15. 

..Dec     5. 

..Nov   6.. 

.Nov  29. 

.Dec   30.. 

..Jan    19. 

..Dec   29. 

.  Jan  19. 

.Nov     1.. 

..Dec     1. 

Dec      2.. 

..Dec   23. 

.Dec   13. 

..Jau     3. 

.Dec     2.. 

.Dec    23. 

.Nov     3. 

..Dec     2. 

Nov   29.. 

.Dec   30. 

..Jau  23. 

.Nov  18. 

..Dec     8. 

.Dec  22. 

..Jan  21. 

.Nov    17. 

..Dec     8. 

..Dec  22  . 

..Jan  19. 

..Dec  23. 

.,Jan  12. 

.Dec   15.. 

.Jan     5. 

..Dec   17. 

..Jan    6. 

.Dec     1.. 

..Dec    29. 

.Dec      1.. 

..Jan     5. 

.Nov  26.. 

..Dec  25. 

..Dec   15. 

.Nov     28. 

..Dec  16. 

.Dec    9.. 

.Dec    30. 

Secretary.       Place  of  Business 

.E  F  Stone 306  Pine  st 

.R  L  Taylor 230  M  ontgomery  st 

.W  Willis 309  Montgomery  st 

.T  Wetzel 522  Montgomery  at 

.0  Bone 328  Moutgonury  st 

.0  L  McCoy 3L9  Montgomery  at 

.A  W  Havens 309  Montgomery  st 

.  A  Waterman 309  Montgomery  at 

.EM  Hall 327  Pine  st 

.A  K  Durbrow 309  Montgomery  at 

.EM  Hall 327  Pine  st 

.FSchirmeier 412  Sixth  st 

.A  B  Paul 328  Montgomery  at 

.A  Martin 520  Montgomery  Bt 

.J  WPew 310  Pine  at 

.J  Morizio 328  Montgomery  st 

.  A  L  Perkins 310  Pine  st 

.  O  E  Elliott 309  Montgomery  st 

,E  B  Holmes 309  Montgomery  st 

,P  FMarbardt 311  Montgomery  st 

.  W  Willis 309  Montgomery  st 

,E  L  Parker 309  Montgomery  st 

.E  B  Holmes 309  Montgomery  st 

.G  C  Pratt 309  Montgomery  st 

.J  M  Biitttagton  309  California  st 


MEETINGS  TO  BE  HELD. 


Name  op  Company.  Location.     Secretary.  Office  in  S.  F.  Mertino.  Date 

Butte  Creek  Hyd  M  Co California.. R  L  Taylor 230  Montgomery  st.,< Annual Dec    1 

Eintracht  Gravel  M  Co California.. H  Kunz 209  Saiisome  Lt Annual Dec  ~ 

Gould  &  Curry  M  Co Nevada.. A  K  Durbrow 309  Montgomery  st Annual Dec  l*j 

Head  Center  &  Tranquility  M  Co.. Arizona.. J  W  Pew 310  Pine  st Annual Dec  y 

Mexican  M  Co...> Nevada..  C  E  Elliott 309  Montgomery  st.. .'. Annual.... Dec  2 

Mount  Diablo  M  Co Nevada.. R  W  Heath 318  Pine  st Annual Dec  15 

LATEST  DIVIDENDS-WITHIN  THREE  MONTHS. 
Name  of  Company.             Location.     Secretary.                  Office  in  S.  F.                Amount. 
Bonanza  KingM  Co California    D  C  Bates 309  Montgomery  st... 25.... 


BodieCon  M  Co...  Calif ornia.. B  L  Burling 328  Montgomery  st.. 

Derbec  Blue  Gravel  M  Co California.  .T  Wetzel 522  Montgomery  st 10. . 

Navajo  MCo Nevada..  J  W  Pew 310  Pine  st 25.. 

Paradise  Valley  M  Co Nevada. .  W  Letts  Olher. ....  .328  Montgomery  et 10.. 

Silver  King  M  Co Arizoua..J  Nash 328  Montgomery  st 25.. 

Syndicate  MCo California..  J  Stadfeldt 419  California  st 10.. 


Payable 
,...Sept  15 

Dec  5 

Oct    8 

....Nov  13 

Nov  28 

..  ..Nov  15 
Nov  6 


Table  of  Lowest  and  Highest  Sales  in 
S.  F.  Stock  Exchange. 


Name  of 
Company. 

Week 
Ending 
Nov.  6. 

CWeek 
Ending 
Nov.  13. 

Week 
Ending 
Nov.  20. 

Week 
Ending 
Nov.  27. 

Alpha 

.90 

1.10 
1.35 
.30 
.05 
.70 

1.70 
.20 

.50 

2.75 

.33 

.55 
.40 
.16 
.30 

2.20 
.80 

.95 
.75 

.70 
1.30 

Y.v, 
.20 

.55 

.15 

Oo 

1.00 
1  20 
.30 

1.45 

1.70 
.26 

.25 
3.00 

.30 

.60 
.30 

2% 

.65 
.55 

.45 

1.00 
.15 

.25 
2.90 
.15 

.40 

.90 
.75 
.25 

.65 

1.30 
.75 

.30 

3.20 

.20 

.50 

Andes 

.20      .35 

.60 

1.50 

Best  &  Belcher 

1.00    1.10 

Belle  Isle 

205 
.2b 

.35 
.25 

2I55    3ll5 

I'm 

.50 

1.75 
.66 

ll6 
.95 
.80 

.75 

1.00 

1.70    1.90 

.25 

.40 

.90 

1.25 

2.95 

.20 
.20 

l.lll 

3.25 

.16 
.40 
1.55 
1.00 
3.80 

3.80 
.45 

1.00 

.20 
1.15 

i!35 

i'.oo 

4.05 
.15 
.55 

.90 
.60 
1  80 

.15 

iloo 

!io 

90 
2.85 

1.30 

.65 

3.50 

3.75 

l'.25 
.60 

".% 

'!95 

".&> 

'!45 

.55 
.45 
1.60 

iii 

.'.6 
1.05 

.75 
3.00 

.15 

.10 
1.00 

4.00 

.15 

1.5b 
1.00 

3.75 

3.95 
.45 

1.5(1 
.85 

ilia 

i'.45 

i!6o 

1.13 
.45 

.55 

.90 

.55 
1.75 

.10 
.90 
.55 

.20 

2.25 
3.60 

1.30 
.55 

. . . , 

3.00 

iloo 

.50 
'165 
.65 
145 
4.75 

.45 
.30 
.90 

10 

Crown  Point 

.90 

.75      .80 
75 

Exulrequer 

Gouldit  Curry 

Hale  &  Norcross... 

.05 
.15 
.95 

3.10 
3.40 

.13      .15 

.75 

alii 
3,75 

.10 

1.50 

.70 
3.60 

3.55 
40 

.50    1.05 
2I56    2l95 

Justice 

15 

1.10 

.90 

3.50 

3.75 

.75 
.15 
1.00 

LS5 

".si> 
"56 

.76 
.55 
ISO 

Mexican 

.45      .60 

North  Belle  Isle.. . . 

1.15 
.60 
.10 

.95 

I96 
.60 
.66 

5.00 
.10 
.45 

.65 

....     1.25 

Pinal  Con 

Savage 

3eg.  Belcher 

3ierra  Nevada 

Silver  King 

Scorpion — 

175    "85 

".45    'lo6 

....    5.25 
10 

1.501.15    1.20 

Sales  at  San  Francisco  Stock  Exchange. 


Thursday  a.  m.,  Nov.  27 

1900  Alta 35c 

100  Andes 25c 

450  BodieCon 2.60(^2.65 

290  B.  &  Belcher..  .1.10(^1.15 

115  Con  VaJt  Cal 10c 

610  Chollar 1.80 

200  Con.  Pad  ic 95c 

100*  OontldeL  ce 60c 

100  Exchequer 15c 

850  Gould  &  Curty. 1.1Q@1. 15 
920  Halefc  Nor..  ..2.95@3.00 

250  Mexioau 55c 

150  Mono 75c 

400  Potosi 90c 

500  Solid  Silver 15e 

250  Scorpion 15c 

570  Sierra  Nevada.. 1.05(ftl. 10 

500  Savage 85c 

500  Union 55c 

3(T<Jtah 80e 

50  Yellow  Jacket 1.10 


afternoon  session. 

1000  Alta 3£c 

100  Alpha 85c 

260  Bodie 2.5C(«2.60 

150  B.  &  Belcher 1.00 

100  Belcher 65c 

200  Bullion 15c 

50  Con  Va  tt  Cal 15c 

20  Cliollar 1.70 

100  Gouldfc  Curry 1.00 

200  Grand  Prizu 05c 

500  Hale  &  Nor 2.80 

190  Mexican 4flc 

330  Mono 65c 

60  Mt.  Diablo 3  7fi 

500  Navajo 3.25 

200  Ophir 50c 

200  Ovei  man 10c 

10O  Potosi 80c 

240  Sitrra  Nevada 95c 

330  Savage 9Ec 

300  Union  Con 45c 

70  Utah 70c 


San  Francisco  Metal  Market. 

(WHOLESALE.] 

Thursday,  Nov.  27,  1884. 

Antimony— Per  pound -  @  — 

Hallefs 13  @  - 

Cookson's 14  (S  — 

BoRAx-Reftned 7i<a  8 

IRON— Glengarnock  tou ,25  00  @  — 

Eglinton,  ton 24  00  @  — 

American  Soft,  tou 27  00  @>  — 

Oregon  Pig, ton — @  — 

Clipper  Gap,  Nos.  1  to  4 30  00  (#32  50 

Clay  Lane  White 22  00  @  — 

Shotts,  No.  1 26  00  @  — 

Refined  Bar 3  @  5J 

Boiler,  1  to  4 5  00  @  5  50 

Plate,  5  to  10 4i@  4| 

Nail  Rod 7  @  - 

Norway,  according  to  thickness 6  @  7 

STEEL-English,  lb 15  @  25 

Black  Diamond,  ordinary  sizes 13  @  — 

Drill 15  @  - 

Machinery 12  @  14 

Copper— Ingot 14  @  15 

Braziers'  sizes @  37 

Fire-box  s  beets 28  (OP  — 

Bolt 23  @  25 

Bar —  @  — 

Cement,  100  flue 12  @  — 

Copper  in  New  York,  Nov.  27 122@  — 

L  ead  —Pig 3j@  4 

Bar 51@  — 

Pipe 7  @  — 

Sheet 8  @  — 

Shot,  discount  10%  on  500  bag  b:  Drop,  $  hag.  1  85  @  — 

Buck,  $bag 2  05  @  • 

ChiUed,  do 2  25  @  - 

TiNPLATE-Alacastle 5  25  @  6  00 

Charcoal 5  25  @  6  75 

Coke • 5  25  <&  G  50 

RoofiuR 6  25  (<rl3  fO 

Zinc— German 9  &  10 

Sh  eet,  7x3  ft,  7  to  10  lb,  less  the  cask 9  @  10 

Quicksilver— By  the  Hask 35  00  @  — 

Flasks,  uew 1  05  <»  — 

Flasks,  old   85  &  — 


Usefpl  Holiday  Presents  for  Young  anto 
Old  may  be  found  at  Muller's  Optical  Depot, 
135  Montgomery  St.,  near  Bush,  opposite  the 
Occidental  Hotel,  San  Francisco,  as  follows: 
Elegant  Mercurial  Barometers  for  Offices,  Halls, 
Libraries,  Hotels,  Vessels,  etc.  Pocket  Alti- 
tude Barometers  for  Mining  Engineers.  A  full 
line  of  elegant  Thermometers,  Mining  Com- 
passes, Microscopes  for  Boys,  from  $1.00  to 
|l0.00 — something  more  costly  and  suitable  for 
a  Doctor's  Office,  both  useful  and  ornamental. 
Opera,  Field  and  Marine  Glasses,  Drawing 
Sets,  Fine  Gold  Pebble  Spectacles  and  Eye 
Glasses  expressly  made"for  the  Holidays.  Great 
pains  taken  in  selecting  Spectacles  or  Eye 
Glasses  to  be  sent  away  for  Christmas. 

C.  Muller,  Leading  Optician,  135  Mont- 
gomery St.,  near  Bush,  opp.  Occidental.       x 


Mining    Books. 

Order*  for  Miuiug  and  Scientific  Books  in  general  will  be 
supplied  through  this  offices  at  pub  'shed  rates. 


Complimentary  Samples  of  this 
Paper  are  occasionally  sent  to  parties 
connected  with  the  interests  specially  rep- 
resented in  its  columns.  Persons  so  receiv- 
ing copies  are  requested  to  examine  its  con- 
tents, terms  of  subscription,  and  give  it  their 
own  patronage,  and,  as  far  as  practicable,  aid 
in  circulating  the  journal,  and  making  its  value 
more  widely  known  to  others,*  and  extending 
its  influence  in  the  cause  it  faithfully  serves. 
Subscription  rate,  $3  a  year.  Extra  copies 
mailed  for  10  cents,  if  ordered  soon  enough. 
Personal  attention  will  be  called  to  this  , 
(as  well  as  other  notices,  at  times), 
by  turning  a  leaf. 


STEARNS  MANUFACTURING  CO., 

PACIFIC  BRANCH, 

21  and  23  Main  St.,     -     -      San  Francisco 

BUILDBRB  OF 

Heavy  Automatic  and  Slide-valve  Engines. 

STATIONARY  and  PORTABLE  BOILERS, 

]    And    Heavy    Saw-mill    Machinery. 

SOLF.  AOKNTS  FOR  THE 

Skinner  &  Wood  Portable  Engines  and  Boiler 


November  29,  1884] 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


349 


Patents  y\ND  Inventions. 

List  of  U.  S.  Patents  for  Pacific  Coast 
Inventors. 

(Prom  the  official  list  of  l\  a  Patents  In  Diwiy  &  Co. 'a 
bUKHTl/lc  I'hus  Patbmt  Aujlsct,  262  Market  St,  S.  P.] 

POI   WSBK    ENDING   NOVEMBER    18,    1884. 

308,04;.— Fruit  Drier— J.  Bftctoldcr,  Napa, 
*  dl. 

308,139.— Con  vesting  Motion— M.  p.  Bun'um, 
I  hjnnSgaii,  <  lot 

308.134.  — MrifcKiN<.  M.v<  HINE— Paul  Cashin, 
S.  P. 

308. ij5  —  1  iik  ishing   Teeth   Blank  —  John 

Christian,  San  Jose,  Gal. 

308,136.—  Thrashing  Tuoth— John  Christian, 
San  Jose.  '  al, 

308,14a      l-'WK  KlNDLER— R  W.  i  onnolly,  S.  K. 
308, 141.— Copy  Book— K.  P.  Connor.  Alameda. 

308,148.— Kkiti  Picker—  H.  W.  Kolson.  S.  V. 
308,153, — Appaeatjs  huR  Cutting  Channels 

IN  WATER  Way*— John  Gaies,  Portland,  Or. 

308,156.— Dust  Cover  for  Drawers— A.  J. 
Hamilton,  IJtraverton.  Or. 

308,178.— Fire  Kindles— C.  Lcdue,  S.  F. 

308,080.—  Wa ikk  Elevator— Lobb  &  Strader, 
Hanford.  Cal 

308,189, — Dbvulcanizingand»RbstqrinqVul> 
CAN  I  ZED  Kubder.— J.  J.  Montgomery,  Fruitland, 
Cal. 

308,901. — Piano  A<  noN— J.  Rudolf,  s.  i\ 

308,20s.—  WlM'MiLL— Chas.  S.  Sellers,  Brent- 
wood. Cal. 

308,211.— Shm-'s  Drag —  F.  Sianke,  s.  F. 

308,334.— Ladder-  E,  P.  Wright,  Portland.  Or. 

308.159.  -Trek  ami  Vine  Protector — E.  D. 
Hill,  Capell  Valley,  Cal. 

Notr.  —  Coplea  Of  0.  S.  and  Foreign  Patents  furnished 
by  Dkwky&  Co.,  in  the  shortest  time  j-.--ii.u-  (by  telo- 
graph  or  otherwise,)  at  the  lowest  rates.  American 
ami  Foreign  patent*  obtained,  and  all  patent  business  for 
Pacific  want  in  von  tors  transacted  with  perfect  security 
and  in  the  shortest  possible  time. 


Notices  of  Recent  Patents, 

Among  the  patents  recently  obtained  through 
Dewey  &  Co.'s  Scientific  Press  U.  S.  and 
Foreign  Patent  Agency,  the  following  are 
worthy  of  special  mention: 

Dirt  Scraper.— Henry  O.  Hooper,  assignor 
to  R.  E.  Hooper,  S.  F.  No.  309,856.  ThiB 
dirt  scraper  is  so  constructed  as  to  be  easily 
and  conveniently  operated.  The  load  is  scraped 
into  a  sort  of  bowl,  which  is  then  by  a  lever 
brought  to  a  horizontal  position  with  its  load. 
By  suitable  mechanism,  when  at  the  dumping 
place  the  bowl  is  inverted  and  the  load  thrown 
out. 

Piston  Packing.— Arthur  H.  Barendt  and 
Chas.  W.  Carter,  S.  F.  No.  307,831.  Dated 
Nov.  11,  1884.  This  packing  for  reciprocating 
pistons  consists  of  rings  fitted  into  the  piston 
head,  and,  in  connection  therewith,  of  a  pecu- 
liar spring  whereby  the  edges  of  the  rings 
are  held  in  close  contact  with  the  faces 
of  the  head  and  follower,  so  as  to  prevent 
the  leakage  of  steam  into  and  through  the 
space  beneath  the.  rings  and  from  one  ena  of  the 
cylinder  to  the  other. 

Boring  Machine. — Giles  A.  Jackson,  Oak- 
land. No.  307,550.  Dated  November  4,  1884. 
The  object  of  this  boring  machine  is  to  properly 
and  rapidly  prepare  a  number  of  holes  suitably 
separated  on  a  piece  of  work,  such,  for  example, 
as  in  the  blind-style  of  a  window  shutter  for 
the  reception  of  the  end  journals  of  the  movable 
slats.  It  consists  of  a  series  of  parallel  boring 
bits  adapted  to  be  adjusted  to  or  from  each 
other;  on  the  mechanism  for  driving  thorn;  on  a 
peculiar  sliding  table  adapted  to  receive  and 
feed  the  work  to  the  bits;  on  a  series  of  rollers 
for  discharging  the  work  when  complete,  and 
in  details  of  construction. 

Cartridge  Implement.— .Jonathan  B.  Rich- 
ardson, Mountain  View,  Santa  Clara  county. 
No.  307,870.  Dated  November  11,  1884. 
This  combination  tool  for  uncapping,  re- 
capping, extracting  and  ramming  a  cart- 
ridge shell,  consists  in  the  construction  and 
arrangement  of  a  swinging  shell  receiver  or 
holder  having  a  loosely -seated  punch  or  pin,  a 
frame  or  casting  to  which  the  receiver  is 
pivoted,  and  against  which  tbe  base  of  the 
punch  bears,  said  frame  having  a  notch  in  its 
base  for  extracting,  and  a  peculiar  pointed  arm 
for  bearing  on  the  head  of  the  shell,  and  upon 
a  fresh  cap  therein,  and  for  acting  as  a  rammer. 

Double-Hammer  Bell. — Frank  0.  Land 
grane,  S.  F.«  No.  301,860.  Dated  Nov.  11, 
1884.  This  double-hammer  gong  or  bell  is 
principally  useful  on  street  cars  where  signals 
must  be  given  to  the  driver  from  the  rear  of 
the  car,  or  from  within.  It  consists  of  a  single 
gong  or  bell  suitably  supported,  and  having  a 
pair  of  hammers  arranged  to  be  operated  from 
opposite  sides,  with  returning  springs  or  stops. 
In  street  cars  which  are  drawn  by  single  horses, 
and  in  some  others,  it  is  customary  to  have  the 
cords  run  along  the  sides  of  the  interior  of  the 
cars,  within  easy  reach  of  the  passengers, 
which  has  necessitated  the  use  of  one  gong  for 
each  cord.  These  gongs,  being  one  at  each  side 
of  the  driver's  platform,  cannot  be  heard  so 
well  as  when  immediately  over  his  head;  and 
the  two  are  of  course  more  expensive  than  the 
single  one.  By  having  a  gong  with  a  double 
hammer,  with  a  separate  cord  to  each  hammer, 
two  inside  cords  may  be  used,  but  only  one  bell 
is  necessary, 


News  In  Brief 

M  use  will  apDil  six  carloads  of  exhibit*  to 
the  New   Orleans  Kx  position. 

B>KAHKBfi  at  the  wharf  will  act  aa  hotels  dur- 
ing the  Kx position  at  New  Oilcans. 

The  ship  Lorenzo,  from  Wilmington,  ia  re- 
ported sinking  at  Victoria. 

The  .Sunday  ordinanoe  aasinat  saloons  is 
strictly  enforced  at  Seattle,  W.  T. 

A  boy  of  16  and  a  girl  of  15  were  married  at 
Santa  Ana  last  week. 

I  iik  Truckce  Bawmtlls  have  shut  down  for 
the  season  after  an  unusually  light  cut. 

On*  county  in  Australia  h;w  this  y<-ar  paid 
the  bounty  on  25,840  dozen  of  captured  spar- 
rows' eggs. 

The  Republicans  of  Washington  Territory 
concede  the  election  of  Voorhces  as  Delegate  to 
Congress. 

VICTORIA,  B.  C,  is  building  a  Hne  opera 
house,  and  wants  to  roako  an  $80,000  contract 
to  sewer  the  city. 

Pomona  boasts  that  its  new  bank  will  be 
finished  in  January,  and  sovon  other  business 
houses  are  projected. 

J.  W.  Allen,  of  Eola,  Or.,  while  trying  to 
shoot  a  cat  the  other  day  shot  himself  in  the 
knee-joint. 

The  Summit  Ice  Company  at  Truckee  is  pre- 
paring for  work.  Four  inches  of  ice  has  formed 
already. 

The  Waltham  "Watch  Company  at  Boston 
has  given  notice  that  a  large  reduction  will  be 
made  in  both  the  force  and  wages. 

The  Piutes  and  Washoes  have  settled  their 
difficulties  amicably,  and  the  war  of  extermina- 
tion between  the  two  tribes  is  avoided. 

The  Illinois  Supreme  Court  has  affirmed  the 
validity  of  the  Chicago  ordinance,  imposing 
upon  distillers  a  license  fee  of  $500  per  year. 

The  bread  now  baked  at  Naples  is  of  pre- 
cisely the  same  shape  as  the  loaves  found  at 
Pompeii  that  were  put  in  the  oven  2,000  years 
ago. 

Maryland  has  shipped  to  the  New  Orleans 
Exposition  eight  carloads  of  exhibits,  including 
4000  pieces  of  native  woods  and  200  speci- 
mens of  stone. 

The  Oregon  Short  Line  announces  that  it 
will  commence  running  through  trains  between 
Portland  and  Omaha  without  change  of  cars  on 
December  1st. 

Many  of  the  most  experienced  mail  agents  at 
Portland  think  of  entering  the  express  service 
which  is  to  be  increased  between  that  city  and 
St.  Paul.  The  uneasiness  which  attaches  to  a 
position  in  the  post-office,  is  the  cause  of  this 
proposed  action. 


Mining  Share  Market. 

Prices  of  mining  stocks  still  continue  low  as  our 
table  of  prices  indicate.  Yet  there  is  perhaps  more 
firmness  apparent  than  for  sometime  past.  At  the 
north  end  ofthcComstock  all  work  in  progressis  being 
pushed  as  rapidly  as  possible.  At  the  33oostation  of 
the  deep  winze  the  diamond  drill  hole  to  the  north- 
west has  been  completed,  and  the  drill  is  now  being 
run  to  the  southwest.  A  considerable  amount  of 
water  was  found  in  the  northwest  drift,  notwith- 
standing that  the  rock  was  very  hard.  The  drillings 
showed  that  there  was  but  little  quartz  in  that  di- 
rection. 

The  north  drift  on  the  3000  level  of  "the  Sierra 
Nevada  mine  is  being  run  along  the  cast  side  of  the 
vein  and  is  in  material  that  yields  low  assays.  The 
best  part  of  the  vein  lies  to  the  west,  and  there  is 
hope  of  finding  paying  ore  when  crosscuts  are  made 
in  that  direction. 

At  Gold  Hill  work  has  been  resumed  in  the  mines 
that  were  for  a  few  days  shut  down  for  repairs  and 
full  crews  of  men  will  soon  be    working  at  all  points. 

At  the  Alta  and  Benton  mines  they  appear  to  be 
draining  the  whole  surrounding  country.  At  the 
Yellow  Jacket,  Crown  Point  and  Belcher  lower 
levels,  the  water  that  has  so  long  flooded  them  has 
been  lowered  about  300  feet;  the  Justice  was  drained 
some  time  ago,  and  the  Silver  Hill  water  has  been 
lowered  about  250  feet.  They  are  now  running  the 
pumps  at  the  rate  of  seven  strokes  a  minute  and  are 
also  running  boih  bailing  tanks,  yet  the  water  is 
gaining  on  them. 


Bullion  Shipments. 

Hanauer,  Nov.  18,  $5,600;  Crescent,  18,  $2,300; 
Oueen  of  the  Hills,  18,  $3,600;  Horn  Silver,  18,  &12,- 
000;  Ontario,  18,  $[4,723;  Christy,  18,  $1,550;  Horn 
Silver,  19,  $9,000;  Vienna,  19,  $4,689;  Christy,  19, 
$1,900;  Day,  20,  $4,344;  Navajo,  19,  $14,295;  Horn 
Silver,  20,  $15,000;  Ontario,  20,  $15,664;  Hanauer, 
20,  $4,000;  Stormont,  20,  $2,970;  Queen  of  the  Hills, 
20,  $3,700;  Crescent,  20,  $2,350;  Idaho  ore,  20,  $1,- 
450;  Hanauer,  22,  $4,100;  Idaho  ore,  22,  $1,500; 
Horn  Silver,  21,  $9,000;  Horn  Silver,  22,  $6, 000; 
Vienna,  22,  $1,500;  Christy,  22,  $1,700;  Hanauer, 
23,  $4,000;  Nevada  ore,  23,  61,500;  Idaho  ore,  23, 
$1,250;  Queen  of  the  Hills,  23,  $3,500;  Horn  Silver, 
23,  $9,000;  Ontario,  23,  $18,183;  Christy,  23,  $1,600; 
Vienna,  23,  $3,170;  King,  23,  $11,466;  Bismark,  23, 
$8,541;  Garfield,  23,  $11,466. 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 

LEADING    M/XfXC     JOURNAL    OP     \///{ 
WORLD. 

Bstabllahwl  lu  I860,  kbit  Journal   Iim  been  ami tlj 

ia  1  popular  and  useful  mining  and ibajiical 

Journal.    Kel&Uw  to  dbscuhu  AaiaJi  aspaeiallj .  ii  Is  the 

loading  mining  papor  of  the  world. 

It  in  largely   patron  i/ud    by    tho    1*  tdlng    Miners,    Mine 

Owners,  Supi  rlntendents,  Engineers,  Metallurgists,  CI 

lets,    IfsonJaciunrs,   Mechanics,  Scientific,   Profef  lonal 

and  InrluKtrial  "  Mr-n  of  PrOgTSSS11   ""    the   I'a-ilitr   Uonst, 

anil  ninny  leading  Mining  Men  turoughout  the  mining 
fields  of  the  maid, 

It  is  by  fai  the  >"  IS  mad 1    Hi'     I'.i'  '[" 

Territories  for  Mining,  Me<l»ani^al,  Knginecring, 
Building  ami  Manufacturing  Toots  and  Implements 
Goods,  Supplies,  etc 
Being  thoroughly  able  and  reliable  in  its  editorial  and 
tnuiiauomuiit,  and  lung  established  in  tho  nms 
progressive  Industrial  portion  of  tho  t'nion,  at  proscnt, 
its  power  an  an  advertising  medium  is  unsurpassed. 

Subscription ,  $3  a  year>     Advertising   ratea,  mod.  rut' . 
Send  fur  sampler  and  further  information. 

DEWESY  &  CO.,  Publishers. 

S53  Market  Street,  San   Frawuico. 


Scientific,   Mining  and  Other 
Valuable  Books. 


Porz,  phjso  f.ii  I  si  nn,  who  bhalb  ahd  rrtail,  at  DEWE7 
Sl  CO.,  Mixing  ami  Sukyjii  ,<j  PtKasO.  ntt,b.  F. 

BY  GUIDO  KUSTEL, 

Mining  Engineer  and  Metallurgist. 


Concbntration  Of  Opkh  (of  all  kind1-),  including  the  Chlo- 
rination  Proems  for  Gold-bearing  SulphuretB,  Ar.-i- 
iurcts,  and  Gold  and  Silver  Ores  generally,  with  120 
Lithographic  Diagrams.    1867. 

This  work  in  uncqualcd  by  any  other  published  cm- 
bracing  the  subjects  treated.  Its  authorit  /  is  highly 
esteemed  and  regarded  by  its  readers;  containing,  as  it 
docs,  much  essential  information  to  the  Miner,  Millman, 
Metallurgist,  and  other  professional  workers  in  oreB  and 
minerals,  which  cannot  lie  found  elsewhere  in  print;  It 
also  abounds  throughout  with  facts  and  instructions  rer- 
dcred  valuable  by  being  clearly  rendored  togctlur  and  in 
a  in.plc  order,  ft  contains  120  diagrams,  illustrating  ma- 
chin' rv,  etc.,  which  alone  are  of  the  greatest  value. 
Price,"  §7. 50. 

Roasting  of  Go..d  anb  Silver  Oi  kr  (Second  Edition)  and 
the  Extraction  of  their  Respective  Motals  without 
Quicksilver.     1880. 

This  rare  book  on  tho  treatment  of  gold  and  silver  ore, 
without  quicksilver,  is  liberally  illustrated  and  crammed 
full  of  facti.  It  given  abort  and  concise  descriptioi  a  of 
various  processes  and  apparatus  employed  in  this  country 
and  in  Europe,  and  the  why  and  wherefore.  It  contains  156 
page?,  embracing  illustrations  of  furnaces,  supplements 
and  working  apparatus.  It  is  a  work  of  great  merit,  by 
an  author  whose  re  putation  is  unsurpassed  in  his  specialty. 
Prick,  $3,  coin,  postage  free. 


Improved  Methods  of  Engraving. 

The  production  of  engravings  for  ordinary  printing 
is  being  constantly  improved,  and  the  proprietors  of 
this  paper,  having  use  for  numerous  engravings  for 
their  own  publications  are  taking  special  pains  to 
keep  up  with  the  progress  of  the  times  in  all  kinds  of 
wood  and  photo-engraving,  and  zinc  etchings,  and 
now  have  such  connections  as  enable  them  to  receive 
orders  for  all  kinds  of  engravings  on  the  most  favor- 
able terms  to  their  patrons,  lor  illustrating  books,  cat- 
alogues, trade  circulars,  labels,  show  cards,  portraits, 
views,  fruits,  vegetables,  plants,  animals,  and  scenery 
for  newspapers.  Engravings  of  mechanical  inven- 
tions, buildings,  machinery,  manufactories,  fac- 
similes of  medals  and  coins,  ancient  manuscripts, 
paintings,  drawings,  sketches  and  autograph  circu- 
lars, views  and  portraits  from  nature,  medical  and 
scientific  objects,  antiquities,  students',  architects', 
engineers',  and  surveyors'  drawings,  etc.  Parties 
interested  are  invited  to  write  for  information 
desired,  stat:ng  as  fully  as  possible  concerning  the 
illustrations  wanted,  to  this  office. 


Cheap  Ore  Pulverizer. 

There  is  for  sale  in  this  city,  by  I.  A.  Heald,  American 
Machine  and  Model  Works,  111  and  113  First  street,  a 
Rutherford  Pulverizer,  an  improved  revolving  barrel 
crusher,  which  was  only  used  a  few  times  and  is  as  good 
as  new.  It  will  bo  sold  very  much  below  costs,  and 
miners  who  arc  in  need  of  such  an  appliance  for  a  small 
mine  will  do  well  to  make  inquiries  concerning  it.  It  is 
suitable  for  a  pulverizing  mill  for  powder  or  other  sub- 
stances. References  as  to  above  can  be  had  upon  apply- 
ing to  this  office. 


tdlicatiopal. 


W.  fc  Cbambbrlain.  Jk  t.  A.  Robivbom. 


Returned  to  new  building,  former  location,  320  Post 
street,  where  students  bav<  all  the  advents  ■■  -  of  elegant 
halls,  new  furniture,  first-chss  facilities,  and  a  full  corps 
of  experienced  teachers. 

LIFE  SCHOLARSHIPS $76. 

Ladu-K  admitted  into  alt  departments.     Day  and  Even. 
in-  SenloDs  during  the  sntlre  fear. 
HSrfall,  or  send  tor  Onu  1  las  to 

CHAMBERLAIH  &.  ROBINSON,  Prop's. 

THE    HARMON  "SEMINARY,  ~ 

Berkeley,  Cal. 

A.    BOARDING    AND    DAY   school.   FOB 
YOCNO  LADIES. 

Pupils  taken  at  any  tim». 
For  Catalogue  or  other  iniorroation,  addroBs : 

THE  MISSES  HARMON,  Berkeley,  Cal., 
Or  E.  J.  WICKSON,  414  clay  St.,  S.  P. 


Don't  Fail  to  Write. 

Should  this  paper  be  received  by  any  subscriber  who 
doeB  not  want  it,  or  beyond  the  time  he  intend  a  to  pay 
for  it,  let  him  not  fail  to  write  us  direct  to  stop  it.  A 
postal  card  ("costing  one  cent  only)  will  suffice.  We 
will  not  knowingly  send  the  paper  to  anyone  who  does 
not  wish  it,  but  ifi  t  is  continued,  through  the  failure  of 
the  subscriber  to  notify  us  to  discontinue  it,  or  some 
irresponsible  party  requested  to  stop  it,  we  Bhall  positively 
demand  payment  for  the  time  it  is  sent. 


ASSESSMENT   NOTICE. 
Gould  and  Curry  Silver  Mining  Company. 

ASSESSMENT  No.  49. 

Levied October  2fi,  1884 

Delinquent November  29,  1884 

Dav  of  Sale December  22,  1884 

Amount Fifty  cents  per  share. 

ALFRED  K.  DURBROW,  Secretary. 
OmcE—  Room  No.  69,  Nevada  Block,  No.    309  Mont- 
omcry  street,  San  Francisco,  Cal. 


INGERSOLL  ROCK  DRILLS 

AND 

AIR  COMPRESSORS. 

The  Latest  Improved  Ingcreoll   Rock   Drill,  with   Large 

Ports,  will  do  20  per  cant  moro  work  than 

the  Old  Ingersoll. 

MINING    MACHINERY. 

For  Catalogues,  Estimates,  etc.,  address  : 

BERRY  &  PLACE  MACHINE  CO., 

PARKE  &  LACY,  Proprietors, 
12  California  Street,   San  Francisco,   Cal 


DELINQUENT  NOTICE. 
The  Lamphire  Gold  Mine  and  Milling  Com" 

pany.— Location  of  principal  place  of  business,  Room 
2,  No.  526  Montgomery  street,  San  Francisco,  Cal. 
Location  of  works,  Tuolumne  Mining  District,  Tuol- 
umne county,  Cal. 

NOTICE.  -There  arc  delinquent  upon  the  following  de- 
scribed stock,  on  account  of  Assessment  (No.  I)  lev  ied  on 
the  third  (:id)  day  of  October,  1884,  the  several  amounts 
set  opposite  the  names  of  tho  respective  shareholders,  as 
follows; 

No.  No. 

Name.  Certificate.  Shares.  Amount. 

Martin,  A.,  Trustee 6         33,320    *3,332  00 

Davis,  John  A 7  9  90 

And  in  accordance  with  law  and  an  order  of  the  Board 
of  Directors,  made  on  the  third  (3d)  day  of  October,  1884, 
so  many  shares  of  each  parcel  of  such  stock  as  may  be 
necessary  will  be  sold  at  public  auction,  at  the  othce  of 
the  company,  Room  No.  2,  No.  526  Montgomery  street, 
San  Francisco,  Cal.,  on  Monday  the  eighth  (8th)  day  of 
December,  1884,  at  the  hour  of  12  o'clock  noon,  to  pay 
said  delinquent  assessment  thereon,  together  with  costs 
of  advertising  and  expenses  of  the  sale. 

ADDISON  MARTIN,  Secretary. 
OFFICE— No.  526  Montgomery  St.,  Room  2,'San  Fran- 
cisco, Cal. 


DIVIDEND  NOTICE. 

OFFICE   OK  THE 

Bodie  Consolidated  Mining  Co., 

Room  62,  Nevada  Blouk,  San  Francisco,  Nov.  20,  1884. 

At  a  meeting  of  the  Biard  of  Directors  of  the  above- 
named  Company,  held  this  day,  a  Dividend  {No.  18)  of 
Fifty  Cents  per  share  was  declared  on  the  capital  stock 
of  the  Company,  payable  Friday,  December  5,  (884,  at 
the  office  of  Messrs.  Laidlaw  &  Co.,  New  York,  only  on 
stock  issued  from  the  Transfer  Agency  in  that  city,  and 
at  the  San  Francisco  office  only  on  stock  issued  here. 
Transfer  books  will  close  on  Saturday,  November  29, 
18S4,  at  12  o'clock  M. 

B.  L.  BURLING,  Ass'nt  Sec'y. 


California  Inventors 


Should  consult 
DEWEY&CO. 
American 
ndForekin  P  vtext  Solicitors,  for  obtaining  Patents 
and  Caveats.  Established  in  1S60.  Their  long  experience  as 
journalists  ami  large  practice  as  Patent  attorneys  enables 
thera  to  offer  Pacific  Coast  Inventors  far  better  survice  than 
they  can  obtain  elsewhere.  Send  for  free  circulars  of  infor- 
mation. Office  of  the  Mining  and  Scientific  Press  and 
Pacific  R" bal  Press,  No.  252  Market  St..  S.  F.  Elevator 
12  Front  Sl 


350 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


[November  29,  1884 


Ifop  and  Jflachipe  \V0rk3. 


THOMAS  THOMPSON 


THORNTON  THOMPSON 


THOMPSON    BROTHERS, 

EUREKA    FOUNDRY, 

120  and  131  Bcale  St.,  between  Mission  and  Howard,  S.  F 

MANUFACTURERS   OF   CASTINGS   OF   KVKRY  DESCRIPTION. 


California    Machine   Works, 

OTM.  B.  BIR.CH, 

Engineer  and   Machinist, 

119  Beale  Street,  San  Francisco. 

Bim-DKR   OF 

Steam  Engines,  Flour  Mill, 

Mining,  Saw  Mill  and 

Dredging  Machines 
Brodie  Rock  Crushers, 

Steam  Power,  Hydraulic, 

Side  Walk  and  Hand-Power 
ELEVATORS. 
Manufacturers  of  B.  E.  Henriekeon'a  1'atent  Automatic 
Safety  Catches  for  Elevators.    All  kinds  of  machinery 
made' and  repaired.  ^Ordbrs  Solicited. 

UNION  IRON  WORKS, 

SACRAMENTO.    OAL. 
ROOT,    NBILSON    &    CO., 

MANUFACTURERS  OF 

STEAM    ENGINES,  BOILERS   AND    ALL 
Kinds  of  Machinery  lor  Mining  Purposes. 

uring  Mills,  Saw  Mills  and  Quartz  Mills  Machinery 
constructed,  fitted  up  and  repaired. 

Front  Street,  Between  N  and  O  Streets, 

SACRAMENTO,  CAL. 


Golden  State  &  Miners  Iron  Works. 

Manufacture  Iron  Castings  and  Machinery 
of  all  Kinds  at  Greatly  Reduced  Ratea 

STEVENSON'S  PATENT 

Mold-Board  AMALGAMATORS, 
Golden  State  Pressure  Blowers. 

First  St..  between  Howard  <a  Folsorr.  h  f. 

California    Brass    Foundry, 

No.  125  First  Street,  Opposite  Minna 

SAN  FRANCISCO,  CAL. 

All  kinds  of  Brass,  Composition,  Zinc,  and  Babbitt 
Metal  Castings,  Brass  Ship  Work  of  all  kinds,  Spikes, 
Sheathing  Nails,  Rubber  Braces,  Hinges,  Ship  and  Steam- 
boat Bells  and  Gongs  of  superior  tone.  All  kinds  of  Cocks 
and  Valves,  Hydraulic  Pipes  and  Nozzles,  and  Hose  Coup- 
lings  and  Connections  of  all  sizes  and  patterns,  furnished 
witth  dispatch.        ^PRICES  MODERATE. "8» 

J.  H.  WEED.  V.  KINGWELL. 


MINERS'  HORSE  WHIM. 


ONE  HORSE  CAN  EASILY  HOIST  OVER  1,000  LBS, 
at  a  depth  of  500  Feet.  The  Whim  is  mainly  built  of 
wrought  iron.  The  hoistihg-drum  is  thrown  out  of  peae 
by  the  lever,  while  the  load  is  held  in  place  with  a  brake 
by  the  man  tending  the  bucket.  The  standard  of  thj 
whim  is  bolted  to  bed-timbers,  thus  avoiding  all  frame- 
work. When  required,  these  whims  arc  made  in  sections 
to  pack  on  mules. 

I  20  in  Actual  Use. 
EDWARD  A.  RIX  &  CO., 

Manufacturer, 
IS  and  20  Fremont  St.,      -     San  Francisco 


H.    H.    BROMLEY, 

D<a?ir  in  Leonard  &  Ellis  Celebrafed 

.TRADE  MARK, 


STEAM   CYLINDER  AND   MACHINE   OILS, 
The  Best  and  Cheapest. 

These  Superior  Oils  cannot  be  purchased  through  dealtr 
aid  are  sold  direct  to  consumer  only  by  H.  H.  BROMLEY, 
sole  Healer  in  these  goo   s 

Reference— Any  first-clasB  Engine  or  Machine  Builder  iv 
America.    Address.  43  S  acramciito  St.,  S.  F. 


WANTED. 


By    a    sober,    intelligent    American,    employment    as 
Machinist,  Agent,  Writer,  Engineer  or  Explorer,  in  any 
i  lace  or  climate,  whore  risk  is  considered  in  dotermina- 
i)  ot  wages.    Address 

WAf.  WALE3,^San  Francisco,  Cal, 


COKE.     PATENT.     COKE. 

o 

This  COKE  ia  exclusively  used  by  Prof.  Thomas  Price,  In  his  assay  office,  by  the  Selby 
Smelting  and  Lead  Go. ,  Prescott,  Scott  &  Co. ,  Risdon  Iron  and  Locomotive  Works  and  others  In 
this  city.  Large  supplies  are  regularly  forwarded  to  consumers  in  Salt  Lake  and  Nevada,  to  the 
Copper  Queen  Mining  Co. ,  Longfellow  Copper  Mining  Co.  and  other  consumers  in  Arizona. 

The  undersigned  are  in  receipt  of  regular  supplies  from  Cardiff,  Wales,  and  offer  the  COKE 
for  sale  in  quantities  to  suit  purchasers, 

BALFOUS.    GUTHRIE    &    CO.. 

316  California  St.,  San  Francisco. 


-OR     150  PAGE 


THE  CUMMEft  WHGRgW 

^CLEVELAND-OHIO®  ; 


Awarded  highest  premiums  at  1 
Cincinnati  and  Louisville  Expo-  I 
eitiona  of  3883,  for  "Beat  Auto- 
matic Engine."  We  will  furnish  I 
anyone  copies  of  the  OMXGINAE  I 
ENTRIES  of  several  engine  buil-  I 
dera  who  claim  they  were  not  I 
competing  with  «s.  They  all  en-  I 
tered  in  the  same  claaa  with  usf  I 
and  now  by  deceptive  Circulars  I 
("one  headed  "Fact  versus  False-  I 
flood,")  attempt  to  mislead.  \ 

0&-yo  pre-miuma   were   offered 
for  Condensing  Engines. 


.vflUT 


JOSHUA  HEUDY  MACHINE  WORKS,  Agents  lor  tie  Pacific  States,  49  &  51  FreMit  St.,  San  Francisco. 


X)E"W".E"2"  <5c  OO.B 


SeieatiiG  7m 


hint  Agency. 


[ESTABLISHED    I860.] 

Inventors  on  the  Pacific  Coast  will  find  it  greatly  to  their  advantage  to  consult  this  old 
experienced,  first-class  Agency.  We  have  able  and  trustworthy  Associates  and  Agent«  in  Wash- 
ington and  the  capital  cities  of  the  principal  nations  of  the  world.  In  connection  with  our  edi- 
torial, scientific  and  Patent  Law  Library,  and  record  of  original  cases  in  our  office,  we  have 
other  advantages  far  beyond  those  which  can  be  offered  home  inventors  by  other  agencies.  The 
information  accumulated  through  long  and  careful  practice  before  the  Office,  and  the  frequent 
examination  of  Patents  already  granted,  for  the  purpose  of  determining  the  patentability  of 
inventions  brought  before  us,  enables  us  often  to  give  advice  which  will  save  inventors  the 
expense  of  applying  for  Patents  upon  inventions  which  are  not  new.  Circulars  of  advice  sent 
free  on  receipt  of  postage.     Address  DEWEY  &  CO.,  Patent  Agents,  252  Market  St.,  S.  P. 

A.    T.    DEWEY.  W.    B.    EWER.  GEO.    H.    STRONG. 


THE  GLOBE  IRON  WORKS  00. 

Manufacturers  and  Repairers  of  all  kinds  of 

MACHINERY  and  CASTINGS 

MINING,  HOISTING.  SAW  MILL  and  HYDRAULIC  PLANTS 

LOCCINC,  PORTABLE,  STATIONARY,  MARINE 

AND  LOCOMOTIVE    ENCINES, 

ACTS  DYER   CANNON   BALL   QUARTZ    MILL 

222  &  224  FREMONT  STREET,  SAN  FRANCISCO. 


WM.  HAWKINS, 

MACHINE  WORKS, 

225   and   227   BEALE   STREET, 
Between  Howard  and  Folsoin,        ....        San  Francisco,  Cal. 

MANUFACTURER    OF 


ALL    KINDS     OF     MACHINERY. 

PORTABLE  HOISTING  ENGINES  FOR  MINES  A  SPECIALTY. 


Jototoing    I»x*oiri.r>tly    -A.ttexi.ca.eca.    to. 


JAS  LEFFELS  TURBINE  WATER  WHEEL. 

The    "Old    Reliable," 

With  Important  Improvements,  making  it  the 

MOST  PERFECT  TURBINE  NOW  IN  USE, 

Comprising  the  Largest  and  the  Smallest  Wheels,  under  hoth  the  Highest  and 
Lowest  head  used  in  this  country.  Our  new  Illustrated  Book  sent  free  to  those 
owning'  water  power. 

Those  improving  water  power  should  not  fall  to  write  us  for  New  Prices,  before 
buying  elsewhere.  New  Shops  and  New  Machinery  are  provided  for  makf.ig  this 
Wheel.     Address 

JAMES  LEFFEL  <&.  CO., 

Springfield.     Ohio,    and    110    Liberty    Street,    New    York    City 
PARK*  <fe  I.  A CY.  General  Agents,  21  &  23  Fremont  St..  S.  T. 


San  Francisco  Cordage  Factory. 

Established  1856. 

Constantly  on  band  a  full  assortment  of  Manila  Rope, 
Sisa   Rope,   Tarred   Manila   Rope,   Hay     Rope,    Whale 
Line,  etc.,  etc. 
Extra  sizes  and  lengths  made  to  order  on  short  no!  ice. 
TUBBS  &  GO. 
611  and  613  Front  St„  San  Francisco, 


tfM.   EAaTLINC.  HKNF.T  KIMBALL 

BARTLING    &    KIMBALL, 
BOOKBINDERS, 

Paper  Rulers  &  Bl  nk  Book  Manufacturers 
505  day  Street,  Southwest  cor,  S&nituroOi 

UK  FRAECISCD, 


Tustin's  Pulverizer 


WORKS  ORE  WET  OR  DRY. 

Awarded  SlLVlili  UKDAI.s  in  18S2  and  1883 
lij  Mechanics'  Institute. 

BIANUP-ACTURRD  AT 

The  Tustin  Windmill  Horse-power  and 
Pumping  Machine  Works. 

308  Mission  Street,  S.  F.,  Cal. 

By  W.  I.  TOSTIN.  Inventor  and  Patentee. 
43"  Send  for  Circular. -^s 


KNIGHT'S  WATER  WHEEL 


For  Mills,  Pumping  and  Hoisting. 

OVER    300    IN    USE1 

All   Estimates   Guaranteed. 

SEND  FOR  CIRCULAR. 

EDWARD    A    RIX    &    CO., 

Sole  Agent, 

18  and  20  Fremont  Street,  San  Francisco 

UNION    IRON    WORKS, 

VIRGINIA    CITY,    NEVADA. 


Engineers,  Iron  and  Brass  Founders. 

Have  for  sale,  second-hand,  in  good  order: 
HOISTING  and  PUMPING  ENGINES,  PUMPS, 
AIR    COMPRESSORS,    ROCK    DRILLS, 

MILL  ENGINES,  BATTERIES,  PANS, 
SETTLERS,  BOILERS,  HEAVY  GEARS,  SHAFTS, 
ROUND  and  FLAT  STEEL  CABLES, 

MINE  and  INCLINE  CARS,  (ftcES, 
and    BALING    TANKS. 

jtSTFavor  us  with  an  inquiry  when  you  need  Mining  or 
Milling  Machinery. 


SILVER  PLATED 

AMALGAMATING  PLATES 

FOR  SAVING  GOLD. 

Used  in  Quartz.  Gravel  and  Placer 

Mining 

In  any  Size  or  Quantity  Furnished  to  Order. 

The  Bbst  Process  yet  discovered  for  saving  fine  Gold. 
Gold,  Silver,  Nickel  and  Copper  plating  on  all  metals. 
Old  Tahleware  repaired  and  replated. 

CALIFORNIA  ELECTRO  PLATING  WORKS, 

KEATING  &  FAGAN,  Prop's, 

657  Mission  Street,  San  Francisco. 


RICHARD  C.  REMIV1EY,  Agent, 

Philadelphia  Chemical  Stoneware  Manufactory, 

1100  East  Cumberland  St.,  Philadelphia,  Pa. 

\  Manuiacturer  of 

all  kinds  of 


—FOR— 

Manufacturing 

Chemists. 

AlsoChemica  Brick 
for  Glover  Tower. 


FOR  SALE. 
A  REYNOLDS  &~r7x  HORSE  WHIM 

Complete, 

Cost  $200,  price  $150;  1  pair  of  32-inch  Sheaves  and  boxes, 
cost  $30,  price  §20;  1  500-lb.  Ore  Bucket,  cost  $35,  price 
$25;  270  feet  of  g-  Wire  Rope,  cost  $67.50,  price  $40. 

All  fie  above  are  in  good  condition  and  have  never 
bpgfl  ugetl.    Appl/  to 

A.  B.  CRUICKSHANK, 
palace  Hotel,  San  Fr&ncjscc;, 


November  29,  1884] 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


351 


$1,000     OZHZ^LXjIEIDsrGkE  I 


THE  FRUE  ORE  CONCENTRATOR, 

OR     VANNING     MACHINE. 


PPjnp.      FIVE  HUNDRED  AND   SEVENTY-FIVE  DOLLARS, 
£  ItlUlJ  .  ($575  00),    P.     O.     B. 

QVKR  |,000   \iti,  sow  in  ILSK,     Sonus  Crom40to  100  per  oont  more  than  any  other  Concentrator, 
i  ii. .ii,  the  first  wurkinjf.     The  wear  and  toar  are  merely  nominal.      A.  machine  oan  be  seen 

in  wni  ■  i  .  i-  the  Pulton  Iron  Works,  No.  220    i  roi t1  Street,  San  Pranciflco. 

klaohfne  (the  Embroy),     [uiilai   to  the  Triumph,  the  Frue 

Maol Uoinpaiij  owns  the  ttmbrej  patont, i  oaii  i tl arkot    in   End- Shake   Machine  ol   earlier 

uutont  that  will  do  aa  fj Lwork  as  the  Triumph,  pud  superior  in  oonfetri|ctloi]   and   durability.    There  will   bo  nu 

fO*  :  nil  Hi-,   nirllt  . 

■  rui  vanning  Machine  (' party  h  iru  the  publh  tluil  tl  I  will  prova  thcTrhnnpl :1dm?  bo  bo 

[i [rinifenii  i) ton  ["'■  ul    ow  uoi!  b>  tboin. 

Proti  ctod  bj  patentxi  Maj   i,  i860,  Doc.  22, 1874,      pi      .  I      I    Lpril  S     I     0,  March  ".,  L881,  Feb.  20,  1883,  Sopt 

I 
\.  i;     w .  are  i. nil  lidvf  ht'on  rcadyatanj  time  to  inaku a  ooiapetiti  I    st  the  Triumph,  or  ftnj    othei 

Concentrator^  fur  rtmV  1,000 

ADAMS  &  CARTER.  Agents  Frue  Vanning  Machine  Co., 

lCnuiu  7->u.  109  California  Street,  -  -  -  s\n    1  j;  \  NC1SCO,  CAL. 


NATIONAL  COMPRESSORS  and  ROCK 

EDWARD  A.  RIX  &  CO.,  Agents. 


18  and  20  Fremont  St., 


San  Francisco- 


Ox  StriiacEa  1,  1SS:5,  I  Received 

THE  LATEST  IMPROVED  NATIONAL  DRILL, 


Anyone,  upon  examining,  will  proehiini  to  be  fur  superior  to  anything 

yet  offered  to  the    Mining    Tdiilio    in    the    shape 

of    a    ROCK    DRILL. 

CALL  AND  SEE  IT  OR  SEND    FOR   CIRCULARS. 


Geo.  W.  PRBBCOTT,  President. 
Irviso  M.  Scutt,  Gcn'l  Manager. 


H.  T.  Scott,  Vicc-Pres't  and  Trcaa. 


Gko.  W.  Dickie,  Manager. 
J.  O'B.  Gunn,  Secretary. 


UNION  IRON  WORKS, 

Office  — 61  First  St.,  Cor.  First  and  Mission,  S.  F.    P.  0.  Box  2128. 


BUILDERS    OF 

STEAM,  AIR,  AND  HYDRAULIC  MACHINERY. 

Agents    of    the    Cameron    Steam  Pump. 

Home  Industry     All  Work  Tested  and  Guaranteed. 

Vertical  Engines,  Baby  Hoists,  Stamps, 

Horizontal  Engines,  Ventilalino  Fans,  Pans, 

Automatic  Cut-off  Engines,  Rock  Breakers,  Settlers, 

Compound  Condensing  Engines,  Self-Feedkks,  Retorts, 

Shafting,  Pulleys,  Etc.,  Etc. 

TRY    OUR    MAKE,    CHEAPEST   AND    BEST    IN  USE. 

UNION    IRON    WORKS 


Successors  to  PKESCOTT,  SCOTT  Sl  CO. 


Send  foh  Late, circulars 


Send  for  Lath  Circclarh. 


Cliica^o  IPx-ioes  Beaten 

S.  F.  PIONEER  SCREEN  WORKS 

32  Fremont  St.,  Sa^.  Francisco. 
*T.    -\7C.    QXJICK1,    Prop'r. 

Klu-rt  Metals  of  all  kinds  perforated  for  Flour  and 
Rice  Mills,  Grain  and  Malt  Driers,  Furnaces,  Chess,  Ce- 
ment and  Smut  Mills,  Separators.  Revolving  and  shut 
Screens,  Stamp  Batteries,  and  all  kinds  of  Mining  and 
Milling  Machinery.  Inventor  and  manufacturer  of  the 
Ce^ebratdd  Slot  Cut  and  Slrft  Punched  Screens.  Mining 
Screens  a  Specialty,  from  No.  1  to  15  (lino). 

£3TOrders  Promptly  Executed. 


Pacific  Rolling  JVCill  Co.. 

SAN    FRANCISCO,    CAL. 

MANUFACT  IMERS    OF 

RAILROAD  AND    MERCHANT  IRON, 

ROLLED  BF.AM3,  ANGLE,  CHANNEL  AND  T  IRON,  BRIDGE  AND  MACHINE  BOLTS,  LAG  SCREWS,  NUTS 
WASHERS,  ETC.,  STEAMBOAT    SHAFTS,  CRANKS,  PISTONS,  CONNECTING    RODS,  ETC.,  ETC. 

Car  and  Locomotive  Axles  and  Frames,  and  Hammered  Iron  of  Every  Description. 

HIGHEST    PRICE    PAID    FOR    SORAP    IRON 
IT  Orders  Solicited  and  Promptly  Executed. 

Office.  No    aoa  Marftef,  St..  ONION  BlXJOK. 


PUMPS^f  IRRIGATING  H^PUMPS 

OF   ALL    KINDS. 

200  to  10,000  Gallons  a  Minute. 

SAN  FRANCISCO  TOOL  COMPANY.       ■>       -       1 1  Stevenson  Street,  S.  F. 


JESSOP'S  BEST  TOOL  STEEL 


In  Great  Variety  of  Sizes. 

ROCK  DRILL  STEEL 

In  Bond  or  Duty  Paid. 

Gold   M-dals    Awarded    at    Exhibitions    of 
Paris,  1873,  and  Melbourne,  iS81 . 

Sheet  Steel,   Best  Circular   Saw  Plates, 
Double  Shear  Steel,  Die  Steel,  etc. 

As  a  Specialty,  wc  oiler  our  Bust  Toul  anil  Dio  Steel,  an- 
nealed soft.  Also,  Annealed  Die  Blocks  from  Stock,  or 
on  importation  orders  at  short  notice. 

Manufactory:    SHEFFIELD,  ENGLAND. 

Branch  Warehouses  throughout  the  United 

States  and  Canada. 


WILLIAM  JESSOP  &  SONS,  Limited,  91  John  St.,  New  York. 


21  and  23  Fremont  Street,  San  Francisco. 


L    C.  MARSUUTZ. 


T.  O.  CANTRELL 


National     Iron      Works, 

Northwest  Cor.  Main  and  Howard  Sts.,  San  Francleco, 
MANUFACTURERS  OF 

IMPROVED    PORTABLE    HOISTING    ENGINES 

At  Greatly  Reduced  Prices. 

HOME  INDUSTRY  !      AL.L.  WORK  TESTED  AND  GUARANTEED  I 

Stationary  and  Compound  Engines,   Flour,  Sugar,   Quartz    and    Saw  Mills.     Amalga 

iuatlng  Machines. 

CASTINGS  AND  FORGINGS  OF  EVERY  DESCRIPTION- 

Sole     Manufacturers    of    Kendall's    Patent    Ouartz    Mills. 


JENKINS    PATENT    VALVES. 

Grate,  C3rlolDe,  Anglo,  Clieolt  and  Safety. 

Manufactured  of  BEST  STEAM  METAL.      We  claim  the  following  advantages  over 
uther  Valves  and  Gauge  Cocks  now  in  use: 

1.  A  perfectly  tight  Valve  under  any  and  nil  pressures  of  steam,  oils  or  gases. 

'2.  Sand  or  grit  of  any  kind  will  not  injure  the  seat. 

3.  You  do  not  have,  to  take  thc»i  off  to  repair  them. 

-[.  They  can  be  repaired  by  any  mechanic  in  a  few  nuriutoa 

5.  The  elasticity  of  the  Disc  allows  it  to  afaapt  itself  to  an  imperfect  surface. 

In  Valves  having  ground  or  metal  scats,  should  sand, or  grit,  get  upon  the  seat  it  is  impossi- 
ble to  make  them  tight  except  hy  rcgrindhfg,  which  is  expensive  if  done  by  hand,  and  if  don. 
by  machine  soon  wears  out  the  valve,  and  in  most  .uses  thej  have  to  bedis  connected  from 
the  pipes,  often  costing  more  than  a  new  valve.  The  JENKINS  Disc  used  in  these  Valves  is 
manufactured  under  our  1880  Patent,  and  will  stand  200  Ihs.  sfea)n,  Sample  orders  solicitede 
■    To  avoid  imposition,  see  that  Valves  arc  stamped  "Jenkins  Urns."    For  sale  hy 

DUNHAM,  CARRIGAN  &  CO..  San  Francisco,  Cal. 


THE  "DUC"  STEEL  BUCKET! 

Always  First  Premium  in  Competitive  Trials. 
JH^ttx-rv      Stroxxs     and     Very     3Dtix*alole. 

Made  of  Ecst  Charcoal  Iron.     Only  One  Seam.      No  Corners  to  Catch,      Runs 
with  Least  Power. 

»BEST      ls/LIJ>rXJ^r<3r     BTJCKET     DS^TAJDE.-sa 

H.  P.  GREGORY  &  CO.,  Agents,  San  Francisco. 

PRICES      GREATLY      KESUCEB. 
IRON  CJ.AP  MANUFACTURING  CO., 

aa^Cllff  Street,  NewYork. 


352, 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


[November  29,  1884 


SALT  LAKE  CITY,  UTAH. 


SAN  FRANCISCO.  CAL. 


&> 


PORTLAND,  OREGON. 


.IMPORTERS  OF  AND  DEALERS  IN. 


MACHINERY  AND  GENERAL  SUPPLIES, 


w 


Ful  nam     Planer. 


Knowles     Steam       Pump 
The  Standard. 


Nos.  21  and  23  FREMONT  STREET,  SAN  FRANCISCO,  CAL. 

Mining  Machinery,  Steam  Pumps,  Wood  and  Iron   Working   Machinery. 

ZenXTGrllNTIESlS    stxid.    BOILERS. 


SOLE  AGENTS  FOR 

Burleigh  Rock  Drills  and  Air  Compressors, 
Putnam  Machine  Tools, 
National  Bolt  Cutters  and  Headers, 
New  York  Safety  and  Haskins  Vertical 

Engines, 
Phoenix  Engines  and  Boilers, 
Kendall  &  Roberts'  Hoisting  Engines, 
Knowles  Steam  Pumps  for  any  service, 
Valley  Machine  Company's  Bucket  Plunger 

Pumps, 
Heald  &  Sisco's  Centrifugal  Pumps, 
Jessop  &  Son's  English  Cast  Steel, 
Hazard  Manufacturing  Co.'s  Wire  Rope. 


SEND  FOR  CIRCULARS. 


PELTON 

HURDY-GURDY    WATER    WHEEL. 


SOLE  AGENTS  FOR 
Witherby,  Rugg  &  Richardson's  and 
H.  B.  Smith  Machine  Company's 

Woodworking  Machinery, 
Novelty  Iron  Works'  Shingle  Machinery, 
Sturtevant  Blowers  and  Exhausters, 
Waters'  Governors, 
Hancock  Inspirators, 
Harrington's  Screw  Hoisting  Machines 
Leffel  Double  Turbine  Water  Wheel, 
Pelton's  Hurdy-Gurdy  Water  Wheel, 
Babcock  Fire  Extingusihers  and 

Chemical  Engines. 


CALIFORNIA     WIRE     WORKS, 


niA.KrnFA.CTUiuE:iis    oi> 


WIRE  ROPE 


J 


Flat  and  Round,  of  the  best  material  and  work- 
manship. Large  Stock  always  on  hand.  Special 
sizes  made  to  order. 


WIRE 


Of  all  kinds  for  Telegraph 
and  Telephone  purposes,  Bal- 
ing Hay,  and  all  purposes  that  wire  can  be  put 
to.     Brass  and  Copper — Galvanized. 
Annealed,  Bright  and  Coppered  Wire. 


*2TASK 
YOUR 
DEALER 

FOR«- 


Traue  Mark. 
Sole  Licensees  on  the  Pacific  Co^=t  for  the  manu- 
facture of  Barbed  Wire,    Two  and  Four   Point 
Wire  and  Flat  Barbs. 


TTTTTDTTI      PT    /~\I"PTT       Brass,    Copper  and    Steel,   all   kinds,    and   meshes 
VV  XXvXLl     \_/JL_lV_/  -L  XI.      from  1  to  10,000  to  the  square  inch. 

WIRE  FENCING  llsT^T8  for  store8• Banks' Asy' 
WIRE  GUARDS  &£&&$*  o£  Wind0W6• skylights- 

-rr7"l"DTjl     "D   A  TT    TTSTr^  Q     Fot  HouBe    Fronts,  Window  Sills,    Stores, 
W  XXtlXLl     IlillJjliNu'lJ     Public  Squares,  etc. 

TTT"D/^TT/^  XTT1     T"D/"^"NT     Railing,      Fencing,      Crestings,     Entrance 
W  Xiv-J  U  UXll      lHUil      Gates,  and  Ornamental  Work. 


Barbed  Wire. 

Anything  in  Wire  or  Light  Wrought  Iron,  Ornamental  or  Useful, 

Go    to    the    CALIFORNIA    WIRE    WORKS, 
BRANCHES— Sacramento,  Los  Angeles  and  Portland.  No.  6  California  Street,  San  Francisco,  Cal. 


JOSHUA    HENDY    MACHINE    WORKS, 

Nos.    39   to    51   Fremont   Street,   Saxl   Francisco. 


Manufacturers  of  NEW  and  Dealers  in  SECOND-HAND 

Boilers,  Engines  and  Machinery  of  Every  Description. 


PORTABLE  ENGINES  AND  BOILERS 


On    S»ls.icls. 


Eauh  onglne  is  fitted  with  a  governor,  steam  and  water  gauges,  heater,  flue 
brush,  waste  and  blow-off  cocks,  brass  whistle,  smoke  stack  with  sjiark  arrester, 
oil  cups,  gauge  cocks,  combination  check  and  stop  valve,  a. id  pump. 

Both  boiler  and  engine  arc  fitted  in  complete  running  order,  and  are  sold 
either  mounted  oij  strong  wheels  with  wide  tires,  or  on  skids, 


STEAM  PUMPS 


OF    ALL    MAKES. 


Mining  Pumps. 


Quartz  and  Sawmill  Machinery. 


AGENTS  FOB,  THE  .SALE  OF 

"Cummer"  Automatic  Engines, 

Porter  Man'fg  Co.'s  Engines   and  Boilers, 
Blaisdell  &  Co.'s  Machinists'  Tools, 

Hot  Polished  Shafting, 
Baker    Rotary  Pressure  Blowers. 


CLERK  GAS  ENGINES. 


RELIABLE, 

ECONOMICAL, 

SAFE, 

STEADY, 

COMPACT. 


NO  BOILER, 
NO  ENGINEER, 
NO  COAL, 
NO  ASHES, 
NO  DANGER. 


These  EDgines  are  eminently  serviceable  for  use  as  motors  for  Printing 
offices,  Workshops,  Laundries,  Factories  where  sewing  and  bag  machines  are 
operated,  and  in  Hotels,  Public  Institutions,  and  Private  Buildings  where  pumps, 
elevators,  or  electric  lighting  machines  are  in  use;  and  generally  in  Cities  and 
Towns  (where  gas  is  obtainable)  for  all  mechanical  purposes  requiring  small 
driving  powers. 


wmmm 


».».  i  .<._«_.•  o «_.  • 


.'.'.'.'.'.'.'.».'.'.'. > . » 


CIENTIFIG 


•  *•*•.*•*•*•,*•.• 


*     P.* * mA  •  A  »  ,  < 


A«  Illustrated    Journal    of 


lar   &§I@m@®   stud   H& 


BY  DEWEY  &  CO., 

Publisher*. 


SAN    FRANCISCO,    SATURDAY,    DECEMBER   6,     1884. 


VOLUME  XLIX. 
Number  33. 


The  Coming  Boom. 


and  bat  little  prospected,    It,  however,  for  the    probably  reached  to  a  considerable   depth,  in 
mount  of  work  done  gives  promise  of  extraor-    many  placets  extensive  slides  have  taken  place. 
The  New  River  Mlnine  District-  dinary    richness.      The    veins,    though    small,    The  formation  is  covered   everywhere   by  sub- 

The  boom  for  the  comin  id  summer    varying    from    a    few  inches  to   as   many  feet,    soil,   the  ledges  rarely    crop.     The    -linnet  is 

in  all  probability  will  be  the  above  much  talked  rarely  pay  teas  than  50  per  cent  a  ton  and  from  ,  heavily  timbered  and  well  watered.  Altitude 
«>i  new  district  in  Trinity  county  in  this  State,  that  to  200  per  ceut  by  actual  workings  in  the  above  sea  level  1,000  feet,  and  laying  exposed 
**i  the  thousands  of  fortune  -  hunters,  prospect-  ara&tra.  That  they  hold  in  depth  has  been  to  the  sun's  rays,  on  the  south  side  of  the  hill, 
urs  and  adventurers  that  will  visit  this  now  haft  sunk  with  the  vein  to  I  there  can  be  but  little   snow  lay  on  the  ground 

trict  d  and  sum- 

mer, it  is  probable  that  a  ITflMJIfflPWWF' 
large  majority  will  return 
disappointed  <>n  th 
principle  that  many  "forty- 
niners'"  the  argonauts  of 
obi  visited  the  new  Kl  I  >u- 
rado  of  the  West,  returning 
home  disgusted,  tin-  realiza- 
tion not  meeting  their  ex- 
pectations. They  had  been 
led  to  believe  from  rose- 
eolored  and  exaggerated 
stones  of  the  "slathers  of 
gold"'  to  he  seen  every- 
where in  California,  that 
all  that  it  was  necessary  to 
do  was  to  shovel  it  into 
the  barrels  and  kegs  with 
which  many  came  supplied 
(a  fact)  and  to  return  by 
the  first  steamer  to  their 
Kastern  homes.  A  case  in 
point  occurred  to  the  writer 
of  this  article  who  was  min- 
ing July  "'I!)"  mi  Muw  kins' 
Bar,  Tuolumne  river.  The 
gold  on  the  Bar  and  in  the 
river  was  fine  and  scaly,  but 
in  such  ipiantities  that  the 
daily  result  of  his  labors 
was  one  ounce,  is'ii).  A 
claim  at  that  time  that  paid 
less  was  abandoned .  The 
mining  implements  used 
were  simply  a  sheath  knife 
for**'crcvicing,"  a  pan, pick, 
shovel  and  cradle — the  lat- 
ter often  costing  §75.  The 
miner's  hill  of  fare  was  a 
rasher  of  bacon  or  pork  a  la 
frying  pan  or  hot  ember 
roast,  frijoles  (beans)  boiled 
or  baked,  venison  or  bear 
meat,  hoe  cake  or  slap  jack, 
with  health,  appetite  and 
reputation  for  sauce. 
Whisky    at  $S   per   bottle 

or  one  pinch  of  fine  gold  a  drink.  The  "Bar-  depths  of  over  100  feet,  with  well  defined  walls  during  the  winter  months.  For  a  distance  of 
keep"  in  those  days  was   not   selected   for  his    carrying  a  clay  seam  or  gouge  on  the  foot  -wall  j  from  four  to  five   miles   from  the    heads  of  the 


The  other  route  is  via    Kureka,    Humboldt, 

by  &fc  aincr: 

i    ■ 
In  t'iil. in,  -I",  steoratfi  .        ....$6.00 

1  ■  ■  .".II 

To  New  Kivor  District,  on  Stuldli 10.00         sn 


Ti  I  ■! 


ruffled  shirt  and  diamond  breast  pin,  but  '  that  often  gives  results  of  100  per  cent  pei  ton. 
the  man  that  had  the  broadest  digits  commanded  Their  course  on  their  line  of  strike  is  variable, 
the  highest  wages.  Well,  to  my  story.  While  \  usually,  however,  with  the  formation  with  some 
panning  out  one  evoning  on  the  bank  of  the  liver  '■  easterly  and  westerly  veins  cutting  the  former 
a  long,  lank,  6-foot  newly  arrived  emigrant  from  at  right  angles.  In  one  instance  the  writer 
Pike  came  to  my  side  and  asked  to  look  at  the  ,  noticed  a  vein,  the  "Hunter,"  which  was  trace- 
gold.     He  passed  his  fingers  through  it  on  the  !  able  by  pits   and   cuts   for   a  distance  of  4,500 

feet.     The  average  assay  taken  from  the  several 
dumps  gave  a  result  of  54  per  cent  per  ton. 

The  formation  iu  which  these  veins  occur  is  a 
feldspathic  granite  (syenitic).  changing  grad- 
ually to  a  rock  of  a  trappous  character,  re- 
sembling    the    greenstone    of   (.trass     Valley, 


pan  and  asked  if  that  clanged  little  fine  stuff 
was  gold.  I  told  him  yes,  it  was  my  day's 
work.  He  burst  out  crying  and  said:  "I have 
seen  enough,  I  am  going  back  to  Missouri,  to- 
morrow.'"— and  he  went. 

*  TheJSew  River  adventurer,  must  not,  like 
the  Missourian,  expect  to  find  a  mine  opened 
up  and  ready  for  stoping  out  one  hundred  dol- 
lar ore  that  he  can  sell  to  the  capitalist  for  a 
fabulous  sum,  without  work  and  development; 
but  he  must  go  prepared  to  rough  it  and  under- 
go hardships,    The  district  is  new,   extensive 


Nevada  county.  In  fact,  there  is  quite  a  simi- 
larity in  the  general  appearance  and  size  of  the 
veins.  The  ores,  however,  are  richer,  and  so 
far  as  developed  show  no  sulphurets,  the  gold 
being  free,  the  country  rock  soft  and  easily 
worked,     The    lino    of    decomposition  having 


water-courses  where  these  mines  are  located  the 
beds  of  the  ravines,  flats  and  forks  are  virgin, 
never  having  been  prospected  or  worked,  prob- 
ably owing  to  the  depth  of  the  soil.  They 
should  be  rich  as  New  River.  From  the  forks  to 
where  it  empties  into  the  east  fork  of  the 
Trinity  river  has  been  fabulously  rich  and  is 
still  worked  by  a  few  miners. 

To  reach  the  New  River  Mining  District  there 
are  two  rival  routes,  both  of  which  will  probably 
bid  for  the  travel  and  transportation  the  coming 
season.       One  is;  Fare,      Dist. 

By  Rail  to  Redding 5  Of.OO  — 

Redding  to  Waaverville,  bj  Stags "-  SO  43 

Weavorville  M  Wagon  to  North  Eork 2.0(1  17 

North  Fork  to  New  Rivijr  District, oil  Saddle  5.00  42 

Total 938  ,'W      107 

This  route  is  simply  impassible  in  the  win- 
ter, as  there  is  a  high  range  of  snow-clad 
mountains  to  cross, 


In  the  spring,  stages  will  be  put  on  the  latter 
■oute  for  a  distance  of  30  miles.  The  road  i 
now  being  built  for  that 
purpose,  stations  are  estab- 
lished, and  facilities  will 
be  improved. 

As  will  be  seen  by  the 
map  accompanying  this,  the 
discovered  mines  of  the 
New  River  District  arc 
situated  on  the  headwaters 
of  Pony  Slide  and  liagle 
creeks,  the  forks  of  New 
River.  Whether  the  forma- 
tion in  which  these  veins 
occur  is  eruptive  or  mcta- 
morphic  is  but  little  eon- 
sequence.  It  is  noticeable, 
however,  tiiat  wherever 
porphyritic  rocks  occur,  a 
true  serpentine  is  in  mar 
proximity,  and  often  forms 
one  of  the  walls  of  the  vein. 
Notwithstanding  the  lack 
of  a  banded  structure,  the 
so- called  eruptive  rocks 
may  be  nothing  but  a  highly 
metamorphosed  slat".  The 
strike  of  the  metalliferous 
belt  in  which  these  veins 
occur  is  northwesterly  and 
southeasterly,  on  the  north- 
west crossing  the  Scott's 
range  of  mountains,  and 
including  the  celebrated 
Black  Bear.  On  the  south- 
east, '20  miles  distant,  we 
reach  the  newly  discovered 
Enterprise  District,  situated 
on  the  head  of  the  east  fork 
of  the  north  fork  of  the 
Trinity  river.  In  this  dis- 
trict San  Francisco  capital 
ists  have  recently  purchased 
several  valuable  mines, 
which  are  of  the  same  gen- 
eral character  as  those  of 
the  New  River  District. 
Thence,  following  the  same 
direction  and  a  similar 
formation,  we  find  the  extraordinary  rich 
mines  of  W.  T.  Coleman  and  the  McDonald 
Brothers,  on  Krench  gulch.  A  southeasterly 
course,  touching  Weaverville,  takes  us  through 
Shasta,  accounting  in  a  measure  for  the  wonder- 
ful richness  of  this  section  of  the  country,  and 
its  immense  yield  of  placer  gold  in  early  days. 

J.  H.  C. 


At  the  Hale  and  Norcross  they  are  cleaning 
out  the  main  north  drift  on  the  2800  level,  and 
arranging  the  air  pipes  preparatory  to  cross- 
cutting  at  two  or  three  points.  These  cross- 
cuts will  be  started  without  delay.  Oh  Thanks- 
giving I  >ay  work  in  the  north  drift  on  the  2!)00 
level  was  discontinued,  and  the  men  put  to 
work  in  the  winze  below  that  level. 


FRANK  RoubiXS  has  been  appointed  Superin- 
tondent  of  the  Eureka  Consolidated  mine,  in 
plaoe  of  T,  J.  Read,  who  has  h^M  (jtutf  position 
for  rive  yearn, 


354 


Mining  and  '  Scientific  Press. 


[December  6,    1884 


gOF^ESPONDE^CE. 


Wc  admit,  unciK-jrsed,  opinions  of  correspondents.—  Eds. 

White  Pine  District,  Nevada. 

[From  our  Special  Correspondent. 1 
Happily  fortbis  coast,  stampedestonew  mining 
localities  are  not  so  frequent  as  they  once  were. 
Many  will  remember  the  rush  to  White  Pine  in 
1868  and  1869.  Nearly  the  entire  Pacific 
States  and  Territories  were  for  a  time  worked 
up  into  a  perfect  furor  of  wild  excitement. 
Not  much  wonder;  fortunes  were  made  in  a 
day.  In  many  cases  as  suddenly  lost  at  the 
gambling  tables  of  Hamilton  and  Treasure  City, 
or  staked  as  recklessly  at  the  stock  boards  of 
San  Fraucisco.  Without  the  aid  of  hoisting 
works  or  other  costly  machinery,  millions  were 
soon  unearthed  within  a  few  feet  from  the  sur- 
face. In  a  district  eight  miles  by  six,  several 
towns  quickly  sprang  into  existence.  Hotels, 
saloons  without  number,  banks,  business 
houses,  newspapers  and  like  accompaniments, 
as  rapidly  followed  to  supply  the  wants  or 
gratify  the  tastes  of  the  eager,  bustling  crowds 
nocking  into  the  camps  in  all  ways  and  from  all 
quarters.  In  a  very  short  time  the  population 
swelled  to  the  number  of  35,000. 

The  South  Aurora  and  the  Eberhardt, 
Two  of  the  most  famous  mines  at  that  day,  are 
said  to  have  yielded  not  less  thau  §10,000,000. 
One  ore  chamber  of  750  tons  of  the  Eberhardt 
averaged  more  than  §2,000  per  ton,  with  a 
gross  product  of  one  and  a  half  millions  in  sil- 
ver. The  entire  bullion  shipment  from  White 
Pine  district  to  date,  inclusive  of  base  metal, 
is  set  down  from  the  best  sources  here  at  about 
§15,000,000,  the  two  mines  above  named  being 
credited  with  the  largest  share  of  that  amount. 
Such  is  a  brief  account  of  the  early  history  of 
the  camp,  by  way  of  introduction  to  some  de- 
tails in  regard  to  its  present  condition  and  pros- 
pects. 

It  is  not  necessary  to  more  than  allude  to 
the  long  years  of  weary  waiting  and  hoping  that 
in  the  meantime  intervened,  as  a  much  more 
cheerful  feeling  seems  to  prevail  the  entire 
community  at  present,  with  a  very  encouraging 
outlook  for  the  future. 

The  Eberhardt  Company,  Limited, 

of  London,  their  property  consisting  of  the 
Eberhardt  and  Nonh  Aurora  mines,  situated  on 
Treasure  Hill,  where  so  much  rich  ore  was 
found  within  200  feet  of  the  surface,  the  con- 
clusion was  very  naturally  arrived  at,  that  more 
of  the  same  sort  should  be  reached  at  a  greater 
depth . 

As  early  as  July,  1S70,  the  company  com- 
menced a  tunnel  at  Eberhardt,  on  the  southern 
base  of  the  hill,  since  which  time  the  work  has 
been  continuously  driven.  The  tunnel  proper 
is  6,000  feet  in  length,  reaching  a  vertical  depth 
of  1,600  feet,  the  inner  terminus  being  con- 
nected with  the  surface  by  an  incline  of  2,100 
feet,  that  passes  through  the  North  Aurora 
ground.  From  the  foot  of  this  incline,  a  drift 
has  been  run  west  1,200  feet,  intersecting  a  lode 
that  has  been  followed  north  and  south  a  total 
of  2,000  feet.  To  sum  up  in  brief,  including 
tunnel,  drifts,  upraises  above  tunnel  level, 
winzes  below  it,  the  length  of  the  work  is  put 
down  as  fully  four  miles  in  the  aggregate.  A 
large  amount  of  ground  remains  to  be  explored. 
Although  no  large  deposits  of  ore  have  been 
discovered,  several  hundred  tons  of  a  good 
milling  quality  have  been  encountered — suffi- 
cient to  demonstrate  the  fact,  that  the  ores  of 
the  Hill  extend  to  a  great  depth,  contrary  to 
the  former  theory  that  they  were  confined  to 
pot-holes  or  chambers  near  the  surface. 

The  company  are  still  pushing  the  work 
with  air-drills,  under  the  prudent  management 
of  Mr.  F.  Drake  of  Eberhardt,  with  hopeful 
prospects,  to  say  the  least,  of  seeing  their  efforts 
eventually  crowned  with  success. 

Hamilton,  the    County  Seat 
of   White  Pine  county,  is  situated  at  the   north 
end  of  Treasure  Hill. 

There  was  quite  a  revival  here  the  past 
summer  in  mining  matters,  owing  mainly  to 
the  influx  of  capital  from  abroad,  and  the  dis- 
covery of  what  promises  to  be  a  large  and  rich 
ore  body,  in  one  of  the  claims  of 

The  Sweetwater  Mining  Company. 

They  have  been  operating  here  for  the  past 
two  Heasons  with  good  results,  and  are  under- 
stood to  be  well  provided  financially,  to  mine 
on  a  large  scale,  and  to  the  best  advantage. 

Mr.  C.  W.  Havemeyer,  of  the  Havemeyer 
Sugar  Refinery,  of  New  York,  is  president  of 
the  company,  and  Mr.  Eugene  N.  Robinson, 
well  known  in  Wall  Street  circles,  New  York, 
is  the  largest  stockholder  and  managing  di- 
rector. They  have  14  locations,  all  told,  viz.. 
the  Sweetwater  proper,  the  Kerr,  the  Original 
Hidden  Treasure,  the  Keystone,  the  Baldy  Sam 
(between  the  Eberhardt  and  Aurora  South),  the 
Drew,  the  Stafford,  Fisher's  Point,  Turkey, 
Baldy  Sweet,  Mammoth,  Hidden  Treasure  No. 
2,  the  Bruce  and  the  Irene. 

The  most  important  work  is  given  at  present 
to 
The  Stafford  and  Original  Hidden  Treasure, 

Both  noted  mines  of  the  district,  the  latter  for 
its  richness  in  the  past,  being  put  down  for 
§1,500,000,  the  former,  for   the  bonanza  which 


it  promises  to  show  up  the  ensuing  winter,  if  it 
should  hold  out  in  the  ratio  of  recent  as  well  as 
present  indications. 

The  outlook  at  any  rate  is  represented  to  be 
exceedingly  encouraging.  It  is  understood 
that  upwards  of  §100,000  in  silver  were  taken 
from  the  Stafford  years  ago. 

The  ledge  is  reported  fully  30  feet  wide  and 
the  best  defined  of  any  in  this  vicinity,  with 
good  foot  and  hanging  walls  and  an  S-foot 
dyke  of  spar  lying  next  to  the  foot  wall.  The 
ore  ranges  from  §50  to  §60  per  ton. 

The  Wheeler  tunnel  has  already  been  run 
900  feet  towards  the  Original  Hidden  Treasure, 
and  a  new  contract  has  been  let  to  drive  it  413 
feet  farther,  which  will  take  it  through  the 
ground.  The  ore  from  this  mine  runs  all  the 
way  from  §25  to  §1000  per  ton. 

The  yield  from  these  two  mines  to  late  own- 
ers, since  the  summer  of  1SS3  has  amounted  to 
§73,350,  the  first  fruits  only  of  what  is  believed 
to  be  the  sign  of  an  abundant  harvest  by  an- 
other season. 

The  rock  is  a  free  milling,  silver-bearing  ore, 
with  a  mere  trace  of  gold,  and  is  reduced  at  the 
company's  20-stamp  mill  at  Hamilton. 

The  average  yield  at  this  writing  is  about  §360 
per  ton.  A  number  of  bars  seen  at  the  office 
were  marked  from  920  to  99S  fine,  and  one  as 
high  as  999^,  coming  as  near  pure  silver  as 
they  are  ever  made. 

It  is  the  intention  of  the  company  to  erect 
leaching  works  next  spring,  with  a  capacity  of 
from  30  to  50  tons  per  day.  By  this  process  it 
is  anticipated  that  a  much  larger  per  cent  of 
silver  will  be  saved,  and  ores  of  a  much  lower 
grade  be  worked  with  a  profit.  The  same  par 
ties  own  the  King  mine  and  furnace,  and  also 

The  Ward  Beecher  Consolidated, 

Better  known  perhaps  as  the  Edgar  mine, 
which  has  produced  about  20,000  tons  of  ore  of 
the  average  value  of  §35  per  ton,  or  not  far 
from  §700,000.  It  has  been  developed  to  the 
depth  of  300  feet,  with  from  5,000  to  10,000 
tons  in  sight  of  free  milling  chloride  ore,  esti- 
mated to  work  §S0  per  ton.  The  same  com 
pany,  Mr.  J.  R.  Kendall,  superintendent,  also 
own  the  the  Manhattan  mill  of  24  stamps,  16 
pans  and  other  usual  appliances. 

Their  water  privileges  are  said  to  be  by  far 
the  finest  in  the  district,  The  mill  has  been 
running  on  tailings  for  the  past  six  weeks,  dur 
ing  which  time  they  have  shipped  nine  bars  of 
bullion,  averaging  995  fine,  and  valued  at  about 
§10,000.  About  10,000  tons  of  tailings  remain 
on  the  ground  to  be  worked,  which  will  give  a 
hnndsome  net  profit  to  the  company.  In  this 
connection  it  may  be  well  to  state  that  the  Con> 
aolidated  Treasure,  also  under  the  management 
of  Mr.  Kendall,  and  Mr.  J.  P.  Stevens,  of  New 
York,  president,  has  reached  a  depth  of  115 
feet,  with  ore  of  tl.e  game  grade  and  character  as 
that  of  the  Edgar. 

The  Jennie  A.  and  Black  Rock. 

Mr.  F.  Cutting,  of  your  city,  is  president  and 
chief  owner,  and  Mr.  J.  R.  Kendall,  managing 
director  at  Hamilton.  The  rock  is  of  the  base 
metal  order,  averaging  43  per  cent  in  lead  and 
§40  per  ton  in  silver — carrying  some  gold.  The 
vein  is  a  contact  of  quartzite  and  limestone, 
similar  as  to  ore  and  formation  to  the  celebrated 
Richmond  mine  at  Eureka.  About  10,000  tons 
are  in  sight  and  the  company  are  now  running 
an  adit  level  to  strike  the  vein  on  the  dip  at 
the  depth  of  1,000  feet,  vertical. 

The  Silver  Chamber 

Adjoins  the  Caroline,  from  which   nearly  §50,- 

000  were  taken  as  early  as  1S70.  It  is  found  in 
good  company,  although  only  a  small  vein  from 

1  inch  to  19  inches  in  width.  The  rock  is  said 
to  be  rich.  A  few  men  are  now  extracting  ore 
with  the  view  to  ship — thought  to  bring  them 
§300  per  ton. 

The  Silver  Wave,  lying  immediately  south  of 
the  original  Hidden  Treasure — a  good  locality — 
is  represented  to  have  an  immense  body  of  low- 
grade  ore  that  will  average  §30  per  ton.  Its 
character  is  principally  a  free  chloride,  with 
some  bromide  and  horn  silver,  and  some  of  it 
closely  selected  has  milled  up  into  the  thou- 
sands. 

The  Hope  Mine, 

Now  owned  by  Matthewson  &  Co.,  of  Hamil- 
ton, has  been  worked  more  or  less  for  12  years. 
During  the  first  three  it  turned  oat  in  the  neigh- 
borhood of  §65,000,  when  most  of  the  ore  in 
sight  was  exhausted.  The  present  prospect  is 
represented  as  exceedingly  flattering,  the  indi- 
cations pointing  strongly  to  the  speedy  opening 
up  of  another  large  ore  body. 

The  Chief,  belonging  to  Messrs.  Reilly  &  Gil- 
mer, is  located  on  the  north  side  of  Treasure 
Hill. 

It  is  opened  by  a  tunnel  300  feet  in  length, 
and  one  shaft  to  depth  of  ISO  feet,  showing  an 
SO-foot  ledge,  that  will  work,  by  mill  process, 
up  to  §35,  on  an  average. 

It  is  thought  here,  that  with  good  leaching 
works  on  the  ground,  the  whole  of  this  large 
deposit  could  be  made  to  pay, 

The  Continental  Con.,  comprising  the  C.  O. 
D.  and  the  Fay,  at  present  worked  on  tribute — 
a  base  one — works  as  high  as  §130  per  ton 
for  first  olass. 

The  White  Pine  Belcher  owned  by  A.  Jacob- 
son  is  looking  well.  One  hundred  tons  shipped 
to  Eureka  worked  up  to  §120  per  ton. 

The  Imperial  and  Oh  Joe, 

Together  with  the  Reindeer,  Congress,  Western 
Central,  Maryland,  Eureka,  Compensation  and 
Good  Luck  are  the  property  of  Hon,  Thos. 
Wren  of  Eureka. 


It  is  understood  that  a  large  amount  has  been 
expended  in  the  past  in  the  way  of  development 
of  these  claims.  The  Imperial  and  Oh  Joe  are 
the  only  mines  of  the  group  at  present  worked. 
The  greatest  depth  attained  is  about  60  feet. 
The  ore  is  of  the  smelting  order,  running  from 
7  to  10  per  cent  in  copper,  about  30  per  cent  in 
lead,  and  averaging  §80  per  ton  in  siiver.  So 
much  for  White  Pine  proper.  On  the  whole, 
the  prospect  for  lively  times  looks  favorable. 

Notes  of  Ward,  Taylor  and  some  other  dis- 
tricts of  White  Pine  county  are  reserved  for 
another  letter.  A.  C.  K 

Hamilton.  JS'evada. 


Weighing  by  Vibrations. 

Editors  Press  : — In  reference  to  my  com' 
munication  in  your  issue  of  October  29th,  I 
find  it  necessary  to  say  a  few  words  farther. 
When  my  friend  expressed  the  opinion  that  the 
instructions  on  page  72  of  my  book  were 
erroneous,  and  that  the  true  deviation  in  the 
example  given  was  I5  divisions,  instead  of  £, 
as  I  have  given  it,  I  undeuetood,  as  a  matter  of 
course,  that  he  meant  permanent  deviation,  or 
the  distance  from  zero  "at  which  the  pointer 
would  come  to  rest  if  allowed  to  do  so,"  such 
being  the  language  of  the  passage  criticised 
It  now  appears  that  he  meant  what  we  may 
call  the  temporary  deviation  or  the  excess  of 
movement  on  one  side  of  zero.  This  will  always 
be  double  the  permanent  deviation,  if  both  be 
calculated  from  the  same  elements,  and  will 
therefore  have  half  the  value  in  terms  of  the 
weights  used.  It  matters  not  which  method  be 
employed,  and  my  friend  admits  that  the  book 
is  right,  while,  claiming  that  his  method  is 
also  right,  which  it  is  when  rightly  understood 

In  order  to  clear  the  subject  of  all  ambiguity, 
I  propose  the  following  terms:  The  range,  the 
swing  and  the  rest.  The  range  is  the  total 
movement  of  the  index,  counted  in  divisions  of 
the  arc  (incorrectly  called  vernier  by  some.) 
Range  may  extend  to  each  side  of  zero,  and  is 
then  written  +  and  - ,  plus  being  usually  the 
right-hand  side,  minus  the  left,  as  +  5  -  3. 
Or  range  may  extend  from  any  division  on  either 
side  to  zero,  as  +5  -  0,  or  -6+0.  Again,  the 
pointer  may  move  to  either  side  and  not  return 
to  zero,  as  +7+3;  that  is,  the  pointer  goes  to 
+  7  and  comes  back  to  +  3,  or  -  7  -  3  on  the 
other  side.  Range  has  no  value  as  an  indica- 
tion of  the  amount  of  preponderance,  but  it  af- 
fords a  means  of  calculating  swing  and  rest. 

Swing  is  the  excess  of  movement  to  one  side 
or  the  other  of  zero,  caused  by  a  preponderance 
of  weight  on  one  of  the  pans;  hence  a  balance 
in  equilibrium  may  have  range,  if  the  beam  be 
set  in  motion,  but  can  have  no  swing  in  the 
sense  which  I  propose  for  that  term.  Swing  is 
equal  to  range  when  one  extreme  of  range  is 
zero;  it  is  the  difference  of  the  distances  from 
zero  when  the  pointer  goes  to  each  side  of  zero, 
that  is  when  the  signs  of  the  distances  are  op- 
posite; it  is  the  sum  of  the  distances  when  the 
signs  are  similar,  because  if  the  pointer  marks 
+  5  and  comes  back  to  +3,   it  would  mark  +S 

-  0,  if  the  beam  had  impetus'enough,  or  +9-1, 
etc. 

Range  is  a  matter  of  observation  only.  Swing 
may  be  a  matter  of  observation,  for  if  impetus 
enough  be  given  to  the  beam  to  make  the  pointer 
move  to  right  and  left  of  zero, 'a  time  must  come 
when  the  gradual  decrease  of  movement  will, 
practically  speaking,  cause  it  to  touch  zero  at 
one  extreme,  and  when  that  is  the  case  as 
said  above,  swing  is  equal  to  (identical  with) 
range.  But  swing  may  be  calculated  from  ob- 
served range  at  any  time  whem  the  beam  is 
oscillating,  as  shown  above. 

Rest  is  the  distance  from  zero  at  which  the 
pointer  will  stop  if  allowed  to  do  so.  In  this 
sense,  a  balance  in  equilibrium  can  have  no 
rest,  though  as  before  remarked,  it  may  have 
range.  Rest  is  always  half  of  swing.  It  may 
be  observed  by  waiting  for  it,  or  it  may  be 
known  in  advance  by  finding  swing  and  divid- 
ing that  by  2. 

Swing,  and  therefore  res'-,  may  be  deduced 
from  a  single  observation  of  range,  but  more 
accurately  from  the  mean  of  several,  thus:  note 
on  a  piece  of  paper  three  (or  more)  extremes  in 
one  direction,  and  the  intervening  two  (or  more) 
extremes  in  the  other  direction,  prefixing  to 
each  its  appropriate  sign;  take  the  mean  of 
eachj  and  find  swing  by  adding  the  means  to- 
gether if  the  signs  are  similar,  subtracting  the 
lesser  from  the  greater,  if  the  signs  are  opposite. 
In  the  first  case  the  sign  of  swing  will  be  the 
same  as  that  of  range;  in  the  second,  it  will  be 
that  of  the  greater  quantity.  Rest  takes  the 
same  sign  as  swing. 

Range  may  be  increased  whenever  desired  for 
convenience,  by  wafting  with  the  hand  a  slight 
current  of  air  against  either  of  the  pans,  after 
which  the  case  must  be  closed,  and  a  few 
moments  allowedjto  elapse  before  beginning  the 
observation.  Examples:  Range  (an  average)  is 
+  8-3;  as  the  signs  are  opposite,  swing  is  the 
difference,  =  +5;  rest  is  +2h.  Again;  range 
is  -8  +  3;  the  signs  are  opposite   and   swing  is 

-  5;  rests,  -  2^.  Let  range  be  +7  +  2;  the 
signs  are  similar  and  swing  is  the  sum,  =  +9; 
rest  is  +  4-i.  If  range  is  +6-0,  swing  is  +  6, 
andrestis  +3;  or  if  range  be  -6  f0,  swing  is 

6,  rest  -  3. 

The  value  of  swing  or  rest  for  the  balance  in 
use  may  be  found  by  trial  with  a  known  pre- 
ponderance of  weight  on  either  pan.  It  varies 
slightly  with  the  load  in  the  pans.  -  Whether 
the  preponderance  of  weight  indicated  by  swing 


or  rest  must  be  added  to  or  subtracted  from  the 
weights  in  the  weight-pan  must  be  left  to  the 
common  sense  of  the  workman,  since  it  de- 
pends upon  which  pan  contains  the  object  to  be 
weighed.  If,  however,  the  signs  are  used  as 
here  suggested,  and  the  object  be  on  the  left- 
hand  pan,  and  the  index  of  the  balance  points 
downward,  the  value  of  a  +  swing  or  rest  must 
be  added,  that  of  -  subtracted.  C.  H,  A. 


Arizona  Mining  Interests. 

In  the  opening  address  at  the  recent  Territo- 
rial Fair  in  Arizona,  Dr.  W.  W.  Jones  spoke  as 
follows  of  the  mining  interests:  The  mining  in- 
terests of  Arizona,  unfairly  represented  here  on 
account  of  the  difficulty  of  cost  and  transporta- 
tion of  samples,  merits  especial  mention.  The 
United  Verde  copper  and  silver  mines  in  Yava- 
pai county  are  the  most  important  in  the  north- 
ern part  of  the  territory.  They  are  producing 
heavily,  and,  with  reduced  cost  of  transporta- 
tion to  and  from  the  A.  &  P.  railroad,  will 
greatly  increase  their  output  and  probably  be 
the  great  mines  of  the  territory.  Mohave,  fol- 
lowing the  line  of  the  railroad,  is  shipping  ores 
both  to  California  and  Benson.  Her  long  silent 
camps  resound  with  the  blasts  of  the  miners. 
The  Bisbee  copper  mines  are  prosperous  and 
immensely  productive.  Tombstone  is  planting 
her  pumps  and  will  soon  resume  her  former  pro- 
ductions. The  influence  of  these  mines  is 
readily  seen  in  the  activity  and  energy  of  her 
population.  The  mines  of  Quijofoa,  under 
masterly  management,  will  revive  the  business 
of  Tucson.  Yuma  is  destined  to  be  a  great  min- 
ing county,  already  having  in  operation  one  of 
the  most  successful  and  best  managed  mines  in 
the  territory,  the  Clip  mine.  She  has  undoubt- 
edly the  position  for  another  smelting  work, 
like  that  at  Benson,  to  be  fed  by  ore  coming 
down  the  Colorado  and  via  the  Southern  Pa- 
cific Railroad,  and  from  her  own  districts,  rich 
in  gold,  silver,  copper  and  lead.  Our  own 
county  of  Maricopa  boasts  of  a  gold  mine,  the 
Vulture,  which  is  producing  about  §30,000  a 
month  and  probably  §12,000  more  from  old  tail- 
ings which  are  concentrated  and  the  profit  sent 
to  Benson.  The  Red  Rover  mine,  in  the  same 
county,  promises  to  be  valuable;  with  a  small 
outlay  it  can  be  made  immediately  productive 
and  very  profitable,  and  all  over  our  vast  min- 
eral domain  the  busy  prospector  is  breaking  the 
crust  on  new  discoveries.  The  influence  of 
mining  properties  under  way  and  paying,  of  all 
other  industries  of  the  territory,  is  throughout 
Arizona  well  understood  and  estimated,  but  we 
should  extend  more  aid  and  encouragement  to 
the  prospector. 

Discovery  of  valuable  mines  is  not  a  thing  of 
the  past;  it  should  be  a  sustained  business  of 
the  futnre. 


Gist  of  the  Debris  Decision. 

The  recent  decisions  of  the  cases  of  People 
vs.  Gold  Run  Mining  Company  and  Hobbs  vs. 
Amador  and  Sacramento  Canal  Company,  has 
effectually  cleared  the  calendar  of  our  Supreme 
Court  of  this  class  of  cases  and  settled  the  law 
so  far  as  our  State  is  concerned,  unless  a  re- 
hearing in  these  cases  should  be  granted.  The 
opinions  in  these  cases,  as  published  in  full  in 
the  Bulletin,  occupy  several  columns  of  fine 
type,  but  the  substance,  boiled  down,  may  bo 
expressed  in  a  few  sentences.  The  Court  sus- 
tains the  judgment  and  decree  of  Judge  Tem- 
ple to  the  extent  of  granting  a  perpetual 
injunction  restraining  the  Gold  Run  Company 
from  discharging  or  dumping  into  the  North 
Fork  of  the  American  river  or  any  stream  trib- 
utary thereto,  any  boulders,  cobbles,  gravel  or 
sand  from  the  mines;  also  from  causing  any 
such  material  to  flow  or  to  be  washed  into  said 
river  from  its  said  mines  or  tracts  of  mineral 
lands.  They  reverse  that  portion  of  the  de- 
cree which  permitted  defendant  to  apply  to 
the  Superior  Court  to  have  the  decree  and  re- 
straining order  modified  or  vacated,  and  set 
aside  on  a  showing  that  efficient  means  had 
been  provided  to  improve  and  hold  back  such 
tailings.  The  opinion  of  the  Court  is  delivered 
by  Justice  McKee  and  concurred  in  by  Justices 
Myrick,  Morrison  and  Thornton.  The  minority 
of  the  Court,  Justices  Ross,  Sharpstcin  and 
McKinstry,  dissent  on  the  ground  that  the  de- 
cree of  Judge  Temple  should  be  affirmed  in  its 
entirety,  thus  giving  the  mines  an  opportunity 
to  build  restraining  dams.  But  the  majority 
says:  "The  perpetual  injunction  does  not  re- 
strain the  defendant  from  conducting  its  busi- 
ness in  a  lawful  manner,  aud  any  means  adopted 
to  that  end  are  lawful."  We  suppose  this 
means  that  it  is  unlawful  to  permit  the  coarse 
taiiings  to  reach  the  river  or  its  tributaries,  but 
if  the  property  can  be  mined  without  such  a 
result  it  may  be  lawfully  worked.  The  Ama- 
dor and  Sacramento  Canal  Company  is  also 
perpetually  enjoined. — Report. 


Mill  Burned. — A  dispatch  from  Winnemuc- 
ca,  New,  dated  Nov.  27th,  says:  News  has 
just  reached  here  that  the  Paradise  Mining 
Company's  mill,  near  Spring  City,  was  burned 
to-day.  The  fire  is  supposed  to  have  caught 
from  the  smokestack.  The  mill  cost  §ii0,000 
and  was  insured  for  §20,000.  The  company 
have  been  declaring  dividends  right  along  and 
giving  employment  to  a  large  number  of  men. 
It  is  feared,  owing  to  the  lateness  of  the  season, 
that  the  mill  cannot  be  rebuilt  this  winter. 
The  superintendent,  J.  V.  McCnrdy,  is  now  in 
San  Francisco. 


December  C,  1884.] 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


355 


II^EQHANIO^L    Pf^OGRESa 


Small  Bessemer  Converters. 

Their  Capacity  for  Producing  HlRb    Steel 
Power, 
An  interesting  statement  has  appeared  in  the 
.  in  relation  to 
the  adaptation  of  iroall  converters,  for  the   pro 
Auction  of  high  grade  steel, and  steel  (or special 
uses.    We  quote  as  follows:     "An   Interesting 
statement  concerning  the  work   En  the  <  Utpp  ft 
Griffith  stationary   B  inverter,  at  the 

works  of  Oliver  Brothers  &  Phillips,  of  Pitts- 
burg, was  made  on  Thursday,  in  the  courso  of 
,i  ducuasion  at  a  meeting  of  the  American 
Society  ol  Mechanical  Engineers,  by  Mr  Robert 
u .  Hunt,  of  Troy,  N.  Y.  The  metal  made  in  it 
ia  remirkably  low  in  carbon,  and  poeseseee  the 
impoi  taat  finality  of  welding  wry  well,  boiler 
tubea  of  very  good  quality  having  been  made 
of  it.  In  order  to  teat  the  question  to  «  bat  ex- 
tent the  employment  nf  a    cinder    tap    made    it 

possible  to  uae  inferior  pig,  Mr.  Hunt  blew  a 
mixture  of  ">0  per  cent,  of  >  pig  iron,  containing 
nil  per  i  ■<  nt  of  phosphorous,  and  50  per  cent, 
of  average  Western  Hessemer  pig.  The  steel 
made,  contained  054  per  cent,  of  phosphorus, 
0.0065  per  cent,  of  silicon,  0.08  per  cent,  of 
sulphur,  and  0.12  per  cent,  of  carbon.  It  work- 
ed well,  and  bent  cold  double.  Cast  into  a 
7-inch  ingot,  rolled  into  a  billet,  and  then  into 
a  half-inch  rod,  a  test  showed  a  tensile  strength 
of  7-1,000  pounds,  an  elastic  limit  of  fi'2,000,  an 
elongation  of  25.25  per  cent.,  and  a  reduction  of 
area  of  48  per  cent.  Five  more  tests  were  m  id.  , 
the  results  of  which  have  not  yet  como  to  band. 
( Ine  test,  however,  was  made  from  a  sprue  from 
the  bottom  of  an  ingot  rolled  to  a  half-inch  rod, 
and  yielded  a  tensile  strength  of  TS.OOOpounds, 
and  on  elongation,  of  28  percent.,  results  that 
arc  justly  regarded  as  astonishing. 

These  results  confirm  the  good  accounts  that 
come  from  Europe  in  regard  to  the  use  of  small 
converters  for  special  work.  It  is,  of  course, 
well  known  that  for  decades,  fixed  converters 
have  been  in  use  in  Sweden,  to  make  a  high 
quality  of  metal;  but  they  labored  under  the 
drawback,  that  blowing  had  to  be  continued 
until  the  steel  was  ready  for  tapping.  The 
Clapp  &  Griffith  converter,  iB  so  arranged,  that 
the  tuyeres  can  be  practically  closed  by  plugs 
at  the  end  of  the  blow.  The  blowing  engine 
required,  is  comparatively  small,  one  English 
works  using  only  4  to  i.X  pounds  pressure  of 
blast.  In  South  Wales  and  in  Leeds,  Clapp  & 
Griffith  converters  have  been  running  for  up- 
ward of  a  year  without  interruption,  the  pro- 
duct being  used  for  sheets  and  for  screws.  Very 
soft  steel  running  from  0.03  to  004  per  cent,  of 
carbon,  ia  aimed  at,  the  recarbonizing  being  ac- 
complished with  from  5  to  6  per  cent,  of  70  per 
cent,  ferromanganese.  The  capacity  of  the 
converter  is  comparatively  great,  from  1  to  1.5 
ton  charges  requiring  from  2S  to  29  minutes, 
so  that  on  an  average  from  12  to  15  blows  can 
be  made  in  an  eight  hour  shift.  The  repairs 
of  the  bottom,  which  consist  of  square  tuyere 
blocks,  appear  to  be  light,  the  bottom  being 
changed  once  a  week. 

The  building  in  this  country  of  a  number  of 
of  4  and  5-ton  converters  during  the  past  few 
years,  for  the  manufacture  of  steel  for  special 
purposes,  such  as  nails,  plates,  etc.,  is  sufficient 
evidence  of  the  drift  of  opinion  among  metallur 
gists.  At  one  time  the  claim  was  made  in  be- 
half of  those  who  favored  the  open-hearth 
furnace,  that  it  was  impossible  to  make  in  the 
converter  a  sufficiently  uniform  product;  that 
i«,  to  turn  out  in  successive  blows  a  metal  that  is 
substantially  equally  low  in  carbon,  silicon  ?.nd 
manganese.  The  accumulated  evidence  of  the 
past  year,  not  only  concerning  the  work  of 
small,  but.  also  that  of  large  converters,  has  dis- 
posed of  this  objection. 

The  introduction  of  the  Clapp  &  Griffith  con- 
verter, marks  a  further  step  in  the  same  direc- 
tion. The  cheapness  of  the  plant,  and  its 
smaller  capacity,  places  the  Bessemer  process 
within  the  reach  of  even  smaller  works.  It  is, 
of  course,  especially  adapted  to  the  requirements 
of  the  tin  plate  works  in  Wales,  where  it  has 
had  its  first  successes;  but  in  this  country,  it 
will  find  a  wide  field  for  a  variety  of  other  pur- 
poses for  which  the  puddling  furnace  has  thus 
far   held  hardly  disputed  sway. 


The  Iron  and  Steel  Industries. 

The  English  correspondent  of  Iron  and  Steel 
says  :  *'Nothing  shows  more  convincingly  the 
supplanting  of  iron  by  steel  that  is  steadily  go- 
ing on  than  the  relinquishment  of  the  manufac- 
ture of  iron  by  old  firms  of  established  reputa- 
tion, and  the  introduction  of  steel-producing 
plants  into  their  works.  A  notable  instance 
has  just  been  made  public.  In  1S25  the  New 
British  Iron  Company  was  established,  and  its 
works  opened  at  Oorngreaves,  near  Dudley,  in 
Staffordshire.  For  more  than  half  a  century 
the  company  has  been  famous  for  the  produc- 
tion of  best  Staffordshire  iron,  known  tar  and 
wide  as  the  "Lion"  brand.  The  directors  have 
now  announced  that  they  have  laid  down  plant 
for  the  production  of  steel  by  the  Siemens  pro- 
cess, and  they  say  that  the  calculations  they 
have  made  convince  them  that  the  cost  of  high- 
class  steel  will  be  little,  if  any,  higher  than 
their  "Lion"  iron.  They  propose  to  call  their 
steel  "Corngreaves."  This  company  is  the  first 
of  the  great  Staffordshire  companies  to  com- 
mence the  manufacture  of  steel;  others  roll 
steel,  but  produce  only  iron;  but,  although  they 


still  do  a  steady  trade  in  the  world-famed  iron, 
the  time  must  come  even  when  the  Karl  of 
Dudley,  the  king  of  Staffordshire  ironmasters, 
will  have  to  practically  acknowledge  that  the 
age  of  steel  has  become  mighty  upon  earth,  and 
to  bow  beneath  its  sway." 

Borne  reflections  are  here  indulged  in  by  the 
correspondent,  Lest  the  investments  in  new  steel 
works  in  England  may  be  going  on  too  rapidly, 
and  especially  to  the  early  detriment  of  the 
smaller  firms. 

Some experin  Steel  Ingot   Works, 

Kilston,  in  Staffordshire,  are  detailed  is  follows: 
"In  the  course  of  some  experiments,  a  plate  2fi 
feet  in  length  by3j  Feet  wid  b  thick, 

was  rolled  from  an  ingot  of  steel  in  the  short 
space  of  3j  minutes,  It  is  said,  by  some  com- 
petent authorities,  that  the  steel  plates  pro- 
duced by  the  basic  process  have  the  serious 
k  of  not  welding  well,  but  for  ship 
building  and  girder  purposes  the  process  is 
heartily  approved.  The  price  of  good  sheet 
girder  plates  is  now  £li  per  ton,  against  $£  for 
iron  plates,  the  production  of  steel  being 
cheaper  than  that  of  iron." 

Improvements  In  Coking. 
Sir  ■'.  W.  Tease,  M.  1\,  who  distributed  the 
prizes  to  the  successful  students  at  the  Esfa 
collieries,  spoke  of  the  improvements  iu  the 
manufacture  of  coke  by  the  Simon-Corves  pro- 
cess as  follows  :  "Great  steps  have,  within 
roeent  years,  been  made  in  scientific  researches, 
and  in  nothing  is  this  more  apparent  [than  in 
the  scienco  of  coke  manufacture.  When  he 
compared  the  ovens  that  were  put  up  ten  or 
twelve  years  ago  with  those  of  the  present  day, 
the  contrast  was  most  striking.  Some  ovens 
had  been  put  up  in  connection  with  his  own 
company  on  the  Simon-<  forves  process,  and 
they  had  proved  a  very  great  success.  There 
was  scarcely  any  waste  going  on  at  all  now  dur- 
ing the  process  of  manufacture,  and  he  looked 
back  at  the  past  and  thought  of  the  thousands, 
nay  millions  of  pounds,  tuat  had  been  wasted 
and  blown  into  the  air  by  the  old  process  dur- 
ing the  last  twenty  or  thirty  years,  and  which 
might  have  been  saved  had  they  possessed  a 
little  more  scientific  knowledge. 


Some  Points  About  the  Gasket.— The  gas- 
ket is  a  lead  easting  used  on  man-heads  and 
hand-hole  heads  for  boilers,  to  insure  a  tight, 
close  fit.  It  is  cast  in  sand  or  molds,  from  soft 
metal;  rarely  in  wooden  molds,  as  the  hot  metal 
burns  these  out  and  increases  the  size  of  the 
casting.  When  cast  in  molds,  the  latter  are 
kept  warm,  to  prevent  the  metal  from  chilling, 
as  this  would  entirely  destroy  the  value  of  the 
casting. 

The  "bead"  on  the  gasket,  is  the  little  ridge 
on  one  side,  which,  ilattening  out  when  the 
man-head  is  fitted,  is  supposed  to  insure  a  close 
joint. 

Of  late,  gaskets  with  a  bead  on  either  side, 
have  been  brought  out,  and  are  pronounced 
better,  by  boiler  makers,  than  those  with  a 
single  bead,  as  they  pull  up  more  easily,  and  at 
the  same  time  make  a  more  nearly  perfect  fit. 

Formerly,  before  the  solid  cast  gasket  came 
into  use,  small  sizes  of  lead  pipe,  such  as  A  and 
J -inch  lead  pipe,  was  used  on  man-head  and 
hand-hole  heads  by  boiler  makers. 

The  best  gaskets  are  said  to  be  those  cast  in 
sand,  and  always  from  the  very  softest  of  pig 
lead.  In  addition,  it  is  likely  that  the  gasket 
with  a  double  bead  is  preferable  to  that  with  a 
single  bead. 


A  Light  Weight  but  Powerful  Engine, — 
An  English  firm  have  recently  completed  a 
small  light  compound  engine,  which  in  point  of 
weight  eclipses  any  heretofore  built.  This  en- 
gine is  made  of  steel  and  phosphor  bronze;  all 
parts  are  built  as  light  as  possible,  the  rods 
and  shafting  and  all  parts  possible  being 
bored  out  to  reduce  weight;  At  a  speed  of  only 
300  revolutions  a  minute  they  indicate  over  20 
horse-power,  and  weigh  but  105  pounds  all 
told.  The  engine  would  give  fully  30-horse- 
power  actual  at  a  piston  speed  of  500  feet  a 
minute.  The  size  is  three  and  three  quarters 
high  pressure,  seven  and  a  half  low  pressure,  and 
five  stroke.  That  30-horse  power  can  be  had 
from  the  proper  utilization  of  steam  and  proper 
distribution  of  L05  pounds  of  metal  is  certainly 
most  astonishing,  especially  so,  considering 
that  the  engine  is  compound. 


Exhaust  Steam  on  Locomotives.  The  at- 
tempt to  utilize  exhaust  steam  on  several  Bos- 
ton &  Albany  locomotives,  by  the  use  of  double 
cylinders,  has  proved  a  failure,  and  the  com- 
pany have  therefore  ordered  the  removal  of  the 
extra  cylinder.  No.  100,  a  large  locomotive, 
which  has  been  run  on  the  Boston  end  of  the 
line,  is  now  undergoing  the  change  in  this  city, 
and  others  will  soon  receive  a  similar  alteration. 
It  was  thought  that  if  waste  steam  could  be 
utilized  the  engine  would  use  less  fuel. 


Drying  Wood  in  Sand. — An  Eastern  con- 
temporary says  that  small  pieces  of  wood,  such 
as  are  used  by  joiners  and  furniture  makers, 
can  be  readily  and  effectually  dried  by  being 
placed  in  dry  sand,  and  then  heated  to  100  de- 
grees. By  thie  process  the  sand  acts  in  the 
manner  of  an  absorber  of  the  moisture,  as  well 
as  a  diffuser  of  the  heat,  and  the  effect  is  uni- 
form and  complete. 


To  Inventors. — The  Australian  colony  of 
Victoria  offers  a  reward  of  §1,250  for  a  reaping 
machine  adapted  to  the  use  of  its  farmers,  and 
invites  American  competition. 


The  Rapidity  of  Sensation. 

To  form  something  approaching  an  a< 
idea  of  the  rapidity  of  sensation,  Btiol 
brie   needle   in   one   of   the  lingers;  the  sinewy 

ike  the  impression    through   th< 
and    tin-    posterior    root   to  the  spinal  cord  and 

to  I  he  brain,  from  which  lb  tel 
back  the  command  "take  the  finger  away." 
This  mandate  travels  down  the  spinal  cord  to 
the  anterior  root,  and  then.*-  through  the  mo- 
tor fibers  of  the  nerve  to  the  muscles,  which 
i  itely  act,  and  the  linger  is  as  once  re- 
moved. All  this  takes  place  with  great  rapid- 
ity, nevertheless  not  with  the  celerity  once  im- 
agined. Tin  i  .ii,,  of  such  savants  as 
tielmholtz  and  others  of  his  day  and  age  have 
shown  with  great  accuracy  the  rate  of  speed 
with  which  the  nervous  Quid  travels.  Other 
observers  have  given  a  great  deal  of  time  and 
patience  to  thia  and  kindred  questions. 

As  a  result  of  many  deliberations,  it  was  as- 
certained that  the  nervous  iluid  moves  at  the 
rate  of  U~l  feet  in  a  second.  Now  electricity 
travels  with  a  speed  exceeding  1,200,000,000  in 
a  second,  and  light  over  1)00,000,000.  A  shoot- 
ing star  moves  with  a  velocity  of  200,000  feet  in 
a  second,  and  the  earth,  in  its  orbit  around  the 
sun,  100,000.  A  cannon  ball  lias  a  mean  velo 
city  of  1800  in  i  second;  au  eagle,  130;  a  loco- 
motive, 95;  and  a  race-horse,  SO,  We  thus  per- 
ceive that  the  nervous  fluid  has  not  a  remark- 
aide  rate  of  speed;  a  fact  which,  among  others, 
serves  to  indicate  its  non-identity  with  elec- 
tricity. 

Rapidity  of  Thought. 

Professor  I'omlers,  of  Utrecht,  has  recently 
been  making  some  interesting  experiments  iu 
regard  to  the  rapidity  of  thought,  which  are 
also  very  interesting.  By  means  of  two  instru- 
ments, which  he  calls  the  noematachograph 
and  the  noernatachometer,  he  promises  some 
interesting  and  important  results.  For  the 
present,  he  writes,  that  a  single  idea  requires 
the  brain  to  act  .007  of  a  second  for  its  elabora- 
tion. Doubtless  the  time  required  is  not  the 
same  for  all  brains,  and  that  by  means  of  these 
instruments  we  may  obtain  definite  indications 
relative  the  mental  caliber  of  our  friends. 
What  invaluable  instruments  they  would  be  for 
nominating  caucuses  for  vestries,  for  trustees  of 
colleges,  for  merchants  in  want  of  book-keepers, 
for  manufacturers  needing  machinists  and  ex- 
pert assistance;  in  short,  for  all  having  appoint- 
ments of  any  kind  to  make. 

For  the  eye  to  receive  an  impression  requires 
.077  of  a  second,  and  for  the  ear  to  appreciate  a 
sound,  .149  of  a  second  are  necessary.  The  eye, 
therefore,  acts  with  nearly  double  the  rapidity 
of  the  ear. 


A  Greater  than  Lake  Superior,  Probably. 

Africa  is  not  the  only  continent  which  con- 
tains immense  lakes  unknown  to  the  commercial 
world  until  within  the  last  decade.  Within  the 
last  few  days  Quebec  specials  report  an  impor- 
tant discovery  to  the  north  of  the  sources  of  the 
Mississippi  river,  which  include  an  immense 
lake,  probably  larger  than  Lake  Superior.  The 
presence  of  a  large  body  of  water  there  has  long 
been  known;  but  no  adequate  conception  of  its 
immense  extent,  or  commercial  value,  has  been 
realized,  until  the  recent  return  to  Quebec  of  a 
party  of  explorers  from  that  distant  region. 

This  body  of  water  has  been  known  as  Lake 
Mistassini.  It  appears  to  be  an  expansion  of 
Rufert's  river — just  as  our  well  known  great 
chain  of  lakes  h  an  expansion  of  the  St. 
Lawrence.  The  Hudson  Bay  Company  have 
had  an  agency  there,  upward  of  100  years,  but 
kept  it  secret  that  a  lake  of  such  dimensions  ex- 
isted. The  trade  is  carried  on  at  the  post  of 
the  H  udson  Bay  Company,  by  giving  the  Indians 
provisi  ins  aurl  outfits  in  exchange  for  skins  and 
furs.  The  Indians  are  friendly,  and  scarcely 
know  what  liquor  is.  Many  have  accepted 
Christian  teachings. 

F.  H.  Bignell,  who  was  in  command  of  the 
expedition  above  referred  to,  states  that  the 
southwestern  extremity  of  the  lake,  is  reached 
about  300  miles  from  Lake  St.  John— that  the 
general  trend  of  the  lake,  as  far  as  known,  is 
from  southwest  to  northeast,  stretching  away 
from  Foam  Bay  its  southwestern  extremity,  to 
an  unknown  distance  toward  the  east.  The 
waters  of  all  that  region  swarm  with  fish  of  all 
kinds,  and  the  fur-bearing  animals  are  abundant. 
The  climate  is  agreeable,  and  suitable  for  agri- 
cultural purposes.  It  is  supposed  to  be  as  large 
as  Lake  Superior. 

How  rr  is  Done.— A  Washington  corres- 
pondent writes:  In  the  base  of  the  capitol  at 
Washington  is  a  steam  plant  by  which  the 
House,  the  Senate  and  the  committee  rooms  are 
warmed  and  ventilated,  and  the  gas  lighted  by 
electricity.  It  is  altogether  a  big  apparatus, 
consisting  of  three  immense  fans,  tour  engines 
and  eight  boilers,  with  the  necessary  appli- 
ances for  regulating  the  temperature  and  moist- 
ure of  the  air  supplied  to  the  nation's  legislat- 
ors. The  instrument  which  tells  whether  the 
air  is  too  moist  or  too  dry  is  operated  by  a  sin- 
gle human  hair.  A  perfectly  dry  air  is  put  at 
0;  saturated  air,  that  is,  air  carrying  all  the 
moisture  it  will  hold,  is  put  at  a  hundred.  A 
dial,  with  a  hand  like  that  of  a  clock,  represents 
the  different  degrees  from  0  to  100.  The  human 
hair  absorbes  moisture,  and  like  a  rope,  it  be- 
comes shorter  when   wet.     The   difference   in 


length  between  a  hair  six  inches  long  when  wet 
and  the  same  hair  when  dry  is  made  to  repre- 
sent the  hundred  degrees  on  the  dial,  and  the 
hand  or  pointer  moves  backward  or  forward  as 

lure  iu  the  hair   varies.      If   it.  t>i 
too  dry,  more  steam  is   thrown  in;  if  too 
less  steam   is   allowed   to  escape,  and  th 
atmosphere  for  the   nation's  statesmen  is  regu 
lated  and  kept  at  the  healthful  point,  which  ia 
about  fifty. 

Long  Distance  Telephoning.  Experiments 
are  still  being  continued  in  long  distance  tele- 
phoning. The  latest  report,  and  perhaps  the 
most  remarkable  yet  attempted    has  just   been 

accomplished  by  the  engineers  of  the  Inter- 
national Bell  Telephone  Company,  who  i\ 
fully  carried  out  an  experiment  by  which  they 
ibled  to  hold  a  conversation  between 
St.  Petersburg  and  Bologne,  a  distance  of  2,465 
miles.  Blake  transmitting  and  Bell  receiving 
instruments  were  used,  and  conversation  was 
kept  up.  notwithstanding  a  rather  high  indue 
tion.  The  Russian  engineers  of  this  company 
are  so  confident  of  further  success  that  they 
hope  shortly  to  bo  able  to  converse  with 
a  distance  of  4,665  miles:  but  to  accomplish  thia 
astonishing  feat  they  must  combine  all  the  con- 
ditions favorable  for  the  transmission  of  tele- 
phonic sounds.  If  it  is  found  possible  to  hold 
audible  conversation  at  such  extraodinary  dis- 
tances, it  is  possible  that  this  fact  will  be  speed- 
ily improved  upon,  and  wc  shall  be  enabled  to 
converse  freely  between  London  and  New  York, 
and  by  aud  by  between  Loudon  and  the  anti- 
podes. 

A  Phenomenal  Atmosphere.— Richard  A. 

I'roctor,  reports  that  the  total  lunar  eclipse  ot 
October  4,  presented  to  him  a  very  unusual  ap- 
pearance. At  the  time  of  greatest  obscuration, 
the  moon  was  barely  visible  as  an  ill-defined 
ring  of  a  sickly  green  hue,  while  its  ordinary- 
appearance  at  such  times  is  that  of  a  huge,  glow- 
ing, coppery-red  ball,  hung  up  in  the  sky.  lie 
thinks  it  probable,  that  the  earth's  atmosphere 
was  laden  with  something  which  acted  as  a 
dense  screen  to  the  sun's  rays,  which  are  pretty 
certainly  known  to  be  refracted  through  our 
atmosphere  into  the  shadow  cone,  to  such  a 
degree  as  to  produce  the  usual  ruddy  tinge  of 
the  moon  when  totally  eclipsed .  H  e  asks 
whether  we  are  here  once  more  brought  face  to 
face  with  the  cause  of  the  persistent  haze  in 
the  sun's  neighborhood,  and  of  the  late  wonder- 
ful sunrises  and  sunsets. 


A  Nb\  EL  SEMI- SCIENTIFIC  COMMERCIAL  EN- 
TERPRISE.— A  movement  has  been  inaugurated 
in  London  in  favor  of  a  British  Commercial 
Geographical  Society,  the  object  of  which  is  the 
diffusion  of  special  information  in  respect  of 
particular  markets.  The  society  will  acquire 
and  disseminate  special  knowledge  as  to  the 
productions,  requirements  and  physical  condi- 
tions of  various  countries  and  localities.  In 
Germany,  similar  societies  exist,  where  a  sub- 
scriber may  obtain  upon  the  payment  of  a  com- 
paratively small  sum  information  which  might 
otherwise  cost  him  hundreds  of  dollars  to 
secure.  Our  English  cousins  are  taking  advan- 
tage of  every  possible  circumstance  to  increase 
their  export  trade,  and  our  manufacturers  and 
merchants  may  gain  many  valuable  hints  from 
the  methods  followed  abroad. 


LUMINOUS  Plants.  -Luminous  plants  have  a 
peculiar  charm  to  the  grower  and  observer. 
One  of  the  best  is  Fraxinella  or  gas  plant.  It 
is  an  old  favorite,  perfectly  hardy,  a  perennial 
of  the  very  easiest  culture,  and  should  be  in 
every  garden.  In  the  calm  summer  evenings 
when  in  bloom,  alight  applied  to  the  base  of 
the  stock  will  envelop  the  whole  plant  in  Ilame. 
This  can  be  repeated  time  and  again,  and  it 
appears  with  benefi  t  to  the  ripening  seeds . 
This  property  was  discovered  by  the  daugh- 
ter of  Linmeus.  The  flowers  are  white  or  red, 
and  are  very  fine. 

Temperature  op  the  Solar  Surface. 
The  power  developed  by  the  newly  invented 
sun  motor,  has  established  relations  between 
diffusion  and  energy  of  solar  radiation,  which 
prove  that  the  temperature  of  the  surface  of  the 
sun  is  extremely  high.  Elaborate  experiments 
have  been  initiated  with  this  motor,  from  which 
important  results  are  expected. 


.  Improved  Gunpowder. — It  appears  that  the 
English  Government  is  giving  preference  in  its 
recent  purchases  of  gunpowder  to  German  man- 
ufacturers. The  composition  is  kept  a  secret  by 
the  German  manufacturers.  Very  naturally, 
the  English  manufacturers  are  protesting  against 
the  action  of  their  Government. 

The  Sun.— According  to  Professor  X"oung-, 
the  central  portion  of  the  sun  is  probably  for 
the  most  part  a  mass  of  heated  gases,  the  photo- 
sphere is  a  shell  of  luminous  clouds,  the  chromo- 
sphere is  composed  mainly  of  incondensible 
gases,  and  what  constitutes  the  corona  is  en- 
tirely unknown. 

Filtering-Stone  is  now  made  by  mixing  in 
water  in  certain  portions,  clay,  levigated  chalk, 
coarse  and  fine  glass,  sand  and  ground  flint. 
They  are  moulded  and  hard-burned. 

A  Large  Membership.— The  last  annual  re- 
port gave  the  membership  of  the  American  As- 
sociation for  the  Advancement  of  Science  as 
•2011. 


356 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


[December  6,  1884 


mJWImW' 


laENOTGjiMISI 


A.    T.    DEWEY.  W.    B.  EWER. 

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SAN    FRANCISCO: 

Saturday   Morning,    Dec     6,  1884. 


TABLE  OF  CONTENTS. 


EDITORIALS.— The  Coming  Boom,  353.  Passing 
Events;  A  Check  to  Deep  Mining;  A  New  Alaskan  Vol- 
cano; The  Navy  Yard  Dry  Dock;  Academy  of  .Sciences; 
New  Blasting  Compound,  356.  A  New  Pressure- 
Filter;  An  Automatic  Dredger;  New  Smelting  Works: 
Foundry  Notes,  357. 

ILLUSTRATIONS. -Map  Showing  Route  of  New 
River  Mines  and  Minim;  District,  3o3.  Rothwell's 
Improved  Pressure  Filter,  357. 

CORRESPONDENCE.— White  Pine  District,  Ne- 
vada; Weighing  hv  Vibrations,  354. 

MECHANICAL  PROGRESS.— Small  Bessemer 
Converters;  The  Iron  and  Steel  Industries;  Some  Points 
About  the  Gasket;  A  Light  Weight  hut  Powerful  En- 
gine; Exhaust  Steam  on  Locomotives;  Drying  Wood  in 
Sand;  To  Inventors,  355. 

SCIENTIFIC  PROGRESS.-The  Rapidity  of  Sen- 
sation; A  Greater  than  Lake  Superior,  Probably;  How 
it  is  Done;  Long  Distance  Telephoning;  A  Phenomenal 
Atmosphere;  A  Novel  Semi-Scientific  Commercial  En- 
terprise; Luminous  Plants;  Temperature  of  the  Solar 
Surface:  Improved  Gunpowder;  The  Sun,  3o5. 

ENGINEERING  NOTES. -The  Panama  Canal 
Company:  Proposed  Hallway  from  England  to  India; 
The  Fads  Ship  Railway;  The  California  Southern  Rail- 
road,  359. 

USEFUL  INFORMATION.-To  Repair  Looking 
Glasses;  Clothes  Pin  Apron;  Soldering  Aluminum;  Ivy 
Lawns;  Paint  for  Protecting  Roofs;  The  Latest  Novelty; 
Preserving  and  Renewing  Paint  Brushes;  Cement  for 
Caoutchouc;  Water  Curtains;  Manufacture  * >f  Railway 
Wheels  by  Stamping;  Planting  Nails;  The  Bicycle; 
Cement  for  Porcelain;  Worms  in  Flower  Pots;  Oil  from 
Grapes,  359. 

GOOD  HEALTH. -The  Perfect  Man;  Joining  Several 
Pieces  ot  Flesh;  Renewel  of  Brain  Cells;  Hot  Water 
to  Drink;  Burning  of  the  Dead;  Medical  Value  of  the 
Passion  Flower;  ingrowing  Nails;  Keep  Out  the  Cold; 
Theine  and  Morphine;  A  Singular  Case,  359- 

MISCELLANEOUS.  —Arizona  Mining  Interests; 
Gist  of  the  Debris  Decision,  354-  The  Common  Law 
and  Riparian  Rights;  Irrigating  and  Mining  Pumps; 
A  Lucky  Find,  358- 

MINING  SUMMARY-From  the  various  counties 
of  California,  Nevada,  Arizona.  Idaho,  Montana,  New 
Mexico.  Oreiron  and  Utah,  360 

MINING  STOCK  MARKET.-Sales  at  the  Sai 
Francisco  Stock  Board,  Notices  of  Meetings,  Assess 
ments.  Dividends  and  Bullion  Shipments,  364- 


Business  Announcements. 

Sawmills— H.  W.  Rice,  S.  F. 

Silver  Platers— Keating  &  Fagan,  S.  F. 

*3T  See  A  dvertisinq  Cohimns. 


Passing:  Events. 

The  section  attracting  most  attention  of  min- 
ing men  at  present  is  the  New  River  District, 
in  Trinity  county,  this  State,  where  some  very 
rich  gold  mines  are  being  found.  "We  give  in 
this  number  an  account  of  the  mines,  with  a 
map  of  the  region,  showing  the  routes.  We 
shall  give  further  details  shortly. 

It  is  reported  that  a  sort  of  ancient  river 
channel  has  been  found  in  Lower  California, 
near  the  Gulf  of  California.  Considerable  money 
has  been  taken  out,  but  they  have  to  dry-wash 
for  the  gold.  That  whole  region  is  a  dry  one, 
water  being  scarce  everywhere.  In  fact  they 
have  at  the  new  mines  to  pay  25  cents  a  bucket 
for  water,  so  there  will  be  no  hydraulicing  in 
that  part  of  the  country. 

The  State  Mineralogist's  annual  report  has 
been  issued,  and  miners  may  procure  it  by  writ- 
ing to  Mr.  Henry  G.  Hanks,  in  this  city. 

In  this  latitude  the  weather  remains  clear 
and  line,  though  in  many  of  the  mountain  re- 
gions the  cold  weather  has  set  in. 


It  is  becoming  more  and  more  probable  that 
oopper  will  soon  take  the  lead  as  an  Arizona 
mining  product.  The  unprecedentedly  low 
price  of  the  metal  at  present,  added  to  the 
enormous  freight  which  lias  to  be  paid  on  coke, 
have  kept  the  industry  in  the  background  so 
far,  but  these  obstacles  will  be  removed,  and 
Arizona  will  come  to  the  front  as  a  copper  pro- 
ducer. 


A  Check  to  Deep  Mining. 

For  a  long  time  explorations  have  been  going 
on  at  very  great  depths  on  the  Comstock,  with- 
out any  remunerative  results,  though  work  has 
been  continued  with  the  hope  of  finally  finding 
something  of  value.  Several  companies  joined 
together  to  work  a  deep  winze  at  the  depth  of 
3,300  feet  in  the  Mexican,  and  from  that  depth 
diamond  drill  holes  have  been  run  in  every 
direction  for  about  500  feet,  but  nothing  of  any 
value  was  found.  In  case  there  had  been,  it 
would  have  encouraged  all  the  other  companies 
to  prospect  at  those  depths,  and  great  interest 
has  therefore  been  felt  in  the  prospecting  oper- 
ations at  that  point.  We  have  chronicled  the 
progress  of  the  work  from  week  to  week  in  our 
"Mining  Summary." 

It  is  stated  that  on  Wednesday  evening  of 
this  week,  at  the  Union  Mining  Company's 
otfice  in  this  city,  meetings  were  held  of  the 
Union  Con.,  Sierra  Nevada,  Mexican  and  Ophir 
Alining  Companies,  and  the  Con.  California  and 
Virginia,  a  resolution  was  passed  to  abandon 
for  the  present,  if  not  finally,  all  of  that  portion 
of  the  workings  below  the  2700-foot  level  of 
the  above  named  mines.  The  pumps  below  the 
2700-foot  level  are  driven  by  compressed  air— a 
very  expensive  operation.  In  the  Ophir,  Sierra 
Nevada  and  Union,  the  depth  of  explorations 
has  reached  the  3100  level,  from  which  point 
the  diamond  drill  has  searched  in  every  point 
of  the  compass,  and  nothing  found.  It  is  de- 
termined, at  present,  to  fully  explore  the  "2700 
level  and  all  the  immense  stretches  of  virgin 
ground  above  that  level. 

This  will  be  bad  news  to  the  Comstock  minei-s 
as  a  matter  of  course  and  a  matter  of  discour- 
agement to  the  owners  as  well.  But  after  ex- 
tended time  and  much  expenditure  they  have 
come  to  the  resolution  referred  to.  Now  they 
will  come  up  a  little  and  prospect  from  levels 
not  so  deep.  There  is  plenty  of  ground  for 
them  to  prospect  as  it  is. 


A  New  Alaskan  Volcano. 

On  the  14th  of  September,  1884,  Capt. 
Hague,  commanding  a  vessel  belonging  to  the 
Alaska  Com.  Co.,  left  the  northeast  side  of  the 
island  of  Atkha  in  52  17'  noitb,  174"  05'  west 
for  the  harbor  on  Kagamil  Island.  Umnak 
harbor  is  on  the  north  side  of  Umnak  Island  and 
Unalaska.  Her  track  carried  her  across  the  72 
passage  (172  longitude  west)  on  the  north  side 
of  all  the  islands. 

In  latitude  52J  45',  longitude  170  west  is  the 
southern  and  largest  of  the  "Islands  of  the 
Four  mountains."  The  group  lies  30  miles  west- 
ward from  Umnak  Island  and  135  miles  from 
Volcano  Makushin  on  Unalaska. 

The  day  was  beautifully  clear  with  light  airs 
from  the  northwest,  and  he  had  the  islands  in 
view  for  a  long  time.  On  the  largest  island  is 
a  high  volcano  called  Kigamilgach,  which  Capt. 
Hague  thinks  is  as  high  as  Makushin  (5,691 
feet).  He  approached  the  northwest  part  of 
this  island  very  closely,  and  at  2  o'clock  P.  M. 
saw  a  sudden  outburst  of  dense,  black  smoke 
from  the  summit  of  the  volcano.  It  was  above 
the  stratum  of  air  which  was  fanning  his  vessel 
along,  and  it  rose  perpendicularly,  high  into  the 
sky  as  a  dense,  black  column  apparently  100 
fathoms  in  diameter. 

He  did  not  approach  the  island  nearer  than 
10  miles,  and  stood  around  the  west  and  north 
side  of  Uhaja  island,  the  northwest  one  of  the 
group.  In  45  minutes  the  column  of  black 
smoke  decreased  so  that  the  issue  was  almost 
exhausted;  but  the  great  volumes  that  had  been 
projected  were  gradually  spreading  through  the 
upper  atmosphere.  Suddenly  a  second  outburst, 
of  the  same  character  as  the  first  took  place, 
and  was  projected  high  in  the  sky.  He  visited 
the  harbor  on  the  north  side  of  Kagamil  island, 
the  northeastern  of  the  group,  and  then  ran  for 
the  harbor  of  Umnak,  nearly  due  east.  The 
sky,  especially  to  leeward,  was  now  very  dark, 
from  the  amount  of  ashes  in  the  air,  and  when  he 
was  at  the  anchorage,  about  0  i*.  m.,  the  ashes 
covered  the  vessel  with  a  slight  coating.  He 
had  the  wood  work  washed  down  into  a  basin, 
and  thus  collected  a  small  amount  of  the  fine 
but  gritty  ashes,  of  the  usual  pumice  color. 
After  settling,  the  water  was  poured  olf  and  the 
residue  placed  in  an  evaporating  dish  and  dried. 
The  sky  was  very  darkly  overcast  by  the  vol- 
canic smoke  and  aBhes,  but  he  was  beyond  the 
possibility  of  seeing  whether  the  volcano  was 
yet  emitting  them, 


The  Navy  Yard  Dry  Dock. 

On  Saturday  last  the  members  of  the  Techni- 
cal Society  of  the  Pacific  Coast,  on  invitation 
of  Engineer  C.  d  "YYolcott,  visited  the  stone 
dry  dock  now  being  built  at  Mare  Island  Navy 
Yard.  The  gentlemen,  after  being  presented 
to  the  Commandant  of  the  Yard,  Commodore 
Russell,  who  cordially  welcomed  them,  visited 
the  sectional  dock,  on  which  was  the  U.  S.  S. 
Adams  in  course  of  repair.  They  also  exam- 
ined the  model  and  drawing  of  the  new  dock 
and  visited  several  of  the  departments,  subse- 
quently partaking  of  an  excellent  lunch  at  Mr. 
Wolcott's  quarters. 

Then  in  company  with  Mr.  Wolcott,  Captain 
McNair,  the  Captain  of  the  Yard,  Commander 
Glass  and  others,  the  party  went  down  into  the 
immense  dock.  The  officers  explained  all  the 
engineering  features,  details  of  construction, 
etc.  The  concrete  foundation  is  all  completed, 
and  much  of  the  stone  work  is  done.  The 
outer  end  of  the  dock,  where  the  caisson  fits,  is 
finished  and  the  huge  iron  caisson  now  being 
built  in  this  city,  at  the  Union  Iron  Works, 
will  be  launched  next  week,  and  towed  up. 
At  present  a  dam  prevents  the  ingress  of  the 
water  from  the  straits. 

The  granite  being  used  is  from  California 
quarries.  The  blocks  are  all  made  and  finished 
accurately  at  the  stone  yard  on  the  island,  and 
then  put  in  position  by  means  of  the  derrick. 
The  work  is  of  the  most  massive  character. 
The  whole  stone  floor  is  completed,  and  they 
are  at  work  finishing  up  the  sides.  At  the 
time  of  the  visit  one  of  the  large  granite  blocks 
was  being  placed  in  position,  a  proceeding 
watched  with  much  interest  by  the  entire  party. 

The  new  dock  is  the  most  elaborate  engineer- 
ing work  ever  attempted  on  this  coast.  It 
will  cost,  when  completed  $2,500,000.  It  is  of 
a  capacity  to  accommodate  the  largest  ships  of 
war  of  the  greatest  depth.  Immense  centrifu- 
gal pumps  will  be  used  to  empty  the  dock  and 
the  most  powerful  mechanical  appliances  will 
be  used  throughout.  The  stone  is  all  laid  in 
cement,  on  a  concrete  foundation,  and  every 
care  has  been  taken  to  make  the  structure  the 
most  complete  and  perfect  of  its  kind  in  the 
world. 

After  the  dock  had  been  examined  the  party 
went  to  see  some  tests  made  as  to  the  tensile 
strength  of  the  cement  used.  Each  lot  of  ce- 
ment is  tested.  Small  lots  are  made  up  and 
allowed  to  stand  for  a  specified  length  of  time 
to  harden.  Then  with  a  testing  machine,  the 
strength  is  ascertained.  So  far  it  has  all  been 
very  good,  only  one  or  two  lots  having  been  re- 
jected. The  gentlemen  during  their  visit  went 
to  the  ordnance  department,  the  blacksmith 
shops,  saw  the  automatic  dredger  {described 
elsewhere  in  this  number),  and  otherwise  en- 
joyed a  very  pleasant  visit,  returning  to  Val- 
leys Junction  in  time  to  see  the  work  going  on 
at  the  new  Selby  smelting  works,  before  tak- 
ing the  train  for  home.  The  officers  at  the 
Navy  Yard  exerted  themselves  to  make  the 
trip  in  every  way  a  pleasant  one,  and  their  ef- 
forts were  thoroughly  appreciated. 


some  experiments  he  has  been  making  with 
glass  tubes.  It  had  been  stated  that  a  lady,  in 
cleaning  lamp  chimneys,  found  they  often 
broke  after  being  cleaned  with  a  brush  with  a 
wire  handle,  and  even  after  being  touched  with 
a  gold  ring.  Glass  tubes,  such  as  are  used  for 
steam  boiler  gauges,  were  procured  and  a  small 
copper  wire  passed  through  them  repeatedly 
when  they  were  set  aside.  They  invariably 
broke  in  from  G  to  24  hours  after  the  wire  had 
been  passed  through  them,  showing  it  was  a 
mistake  to  use  any  metal  in  cleansing  glass. 

Dr.  Albert  Kellogg  read  a  memorial  on  the 
late  Henry  Gibbons,  Sr.,  one  of  the  founders 
of  the  Academy  of  Sciences,  and  one  of  its  most 
active  members  for  many  years. 


Academy  of  Sciences. 

Professor  Davidson  presided  at  the  meeting 
of  the  Academy  of  Sciences  on  Monday  evening 
last.  Among  the  donations  were  the  following: 
C.  W.  Brooks,  five  specimens  of  freestone  from 
Connecticut;  W.  J.  Fisher,  three  specimens 
from  cliff,  Hamishak  bay,  Alaska;  two  speci- 
mens from  Unigot  island,  Alaska;  Dr.  H.  W. 
Jemans,  lava  from  near  Bogoslov  (new  erup- 
tion); Engineer  McLenyan,  two  specimens  of 
serpentine  from  Jade  mountain,  Koomak, 
Alaska;  O.  Albert  Bernard,  volcanic  ashes 
gathered  from  the  deck  of  the  British  bark 
ArdovaHj  August  27,  IS83,  when  she  was  700 
miles  from  the  volcano;  R.  H.  Stretch,  species 
of  California  reptiles;  Captain  C.  H.  Tierney,  a 
box  of  fish,  water-snakes,  and  a  jar  contain- 
ing hair  from  the  head  of  a  native  of  the  New 
Hebrides;  Captain  Hague,  one  bottle  of  vol- 
canic ashes. 

Professor  Davidson  made  a  report  of  recent 
observations  made  by  himself  on  Saturn.  Re- 
ports had  gone  forth  that  the  Ericke  division 
had  disappeared,  but  during  observations  last 
week  the  Professor  saw  it  on  three  successive 
nights. 

He  also  communicated  the  report  of  Capt. 
Hague  on  the  new  volcano  at  Four.  Islands. 
This  is  given  elsewhere  in  this  issue  of  the  Press. 

Professor  Davidson  also  gave  the  results   of 


New  Blasting  Compound. 

Joshua  Robertson,  of  this  city,  has  recently 
obtained,  through  the  Mining  and  Scientific 
Press  Patent  Agency,  two  patents  on  explosive 
compounds,  which  he  has  assigned  to  Charles 
W.  Randall.  The  first  invention  consists  in 
combining  anhydrous  sodium  sulphate — com- 
monly known  as  "sulphate  of  soda" — with 
nitro -glycerine,  thus  forming  an  improved  ex- 
plosive compound;  and  among  the  advantages 
possessed  by  this  compound  are  diminished  cost 
of  production,  increased  tenacity  of  union  be- 
tween the  ingredients,  and  a  material  diminu- 
tion of  noxious  fumes.  A  proportion  of  nitro- 
glycerine which,  in  a  compound  consisting  of 
infusorial  or  silicious  earth  and  nitro  glycerine, 
cannot  be  exploded,  can  in  this  compound  be 
readily  and  cartainly  detonated,  and,  being 
non-deliquescent,  it  is  not  readily  affected  by 
moisture. 

To  produce  the  compound,  the  inventor  places 
(jo  pounds  of  finely  pulverized  anhydrous  sul- 
phate of  soda  in  a  wooden  tank  or  other  suit- 
able receptacle,  and  gradually  adds  thereto  35 
pounds  of  nitro  glycerine.  The  mixture  is 
stirred  by  a  woolen  rake  or  other  suitable 
utensil  until  the  uitro-glycerioe  and  sulphate  of 
soda  arc  thuroughly  incorporated  together, 
when  the  compound  is  ready  to  be  placed  into 
cartridges  for  use. 

The  foregoing  is  an  example  of  the  proportion 
merely,  the  relative  proportions  bsing  suscept- 
ible of  considerable  change,  in  accordance  with 
the  desired  strength  or  grade  of  the  explosive. 
The  strength  of  the  explosive  may  be  increased 
or  diminished  by  increasing  or  diminishing  the 
proportion  of  nitro-glycerine,  the  illustration 
given  being  taken  as  a  standard,  care  being 
taken  not  to  add  sufficient  nitro-glycerine  to  re- 
duce the  compound  to  a  soft  or  pasty  consis- 
tency. When  properly  prepared,  the  explosive 
is  of  a  granular  or  pulverulent  character. 

The  manner  of  tiring  this  explosive  is  the 
same  as  that  in  common  use — by  means  of  a  de- 
tonator, either  with  or  without  a  priming 
charge. 

The  anhydrous  sulphate  is  obtained  at  nom- 
inal cost  by  utilizing  the  waste  product  known 
as  "niter  cake,"  resulting  from  the  manufacture 
of  nitric  acid,  and  have  found  the  following  pro- 
cess convenient  and  effective.  The  required 
quantity  of  niter  cake  is  placed  in  a  furnace  and 
subjected  to  a  degree  of  heat  sufficient  to  expel  . 
any  remaining  free  acid,  which  condition  can 
be  determined  by  the  usual  tests.  The  product 
is  then  dissolved  in  hot  water  and  allowed  to 
crystallize.  The  crystals  thus  obtained  are 
subjected  to  a  degree  of  heat  sufficient  to  ex- 
pel the  water  of  crystallization,  (about  95°  Fah- 
renheit,) and  then  ground  to  an  impalpable 
powder.  In  this  condition  the  product  is  ready 
for  use.  This  part  of  the  process  is  not  new. 
From  whatever  source  the  anhydrous  sulphate 
of  soda  is  obtained,  it  is  essential  that  any  free 
acid  it  may  contain  shall  be  expelled  or  neutral- 
ized before  combining  it  with  the  nitro-glycer- 
ine. The  other  compound  we  shall  describe  on 
another  occasion. 


Black  sand  in  unlimited  quantities  is  found 
on  the  ocean  beach  near  the  entrance  to  Yaquina 
bay,  Or.  This  sand  contains  unknown  quanti- 
ties of  gold,  but  of  such  fineness  that  all  efforts 
to  mine  it  have  as  yet  proved  unsuccessful. 
It  is  now  learned  that  a  company  has  been 
formed  to  attempt,  with  improved  machinery, 
the  extraction  of  the  gold  from  this  sand. 


The  mining  companies  which  have  offices  in 
this  city  paid  out  $263,250  in  dividends  last 
month,  against  8206,700  in  the  same  month  last 
year.  ____ 

FROM  January  1st  to  November  12th  the  Horn 
Silver  mine  produced  82,239,000,  and  the  On- 
tario $1,447,500.     Both  mines  aro  in  Utah. 


December  6,  1884.] 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


357 


A  New  Pressure-Filter. 

At  a  resent  meeting  of  the  American    InBti 
tute  of   Mining  Engineer?-  thwell  of  ' 

New  **  ark,  read  the  folloi 

A  year  ago  I  coum  |  un-iita  iu  pre- 

cipitating and   Having   gold  from   chloride  solu- 
tion, in  the  coone of  which  1  [baud  II 
from  paraffins  and    sulphur  i  the    most  conven- 
ient and    faeatpeneive  precipitant.     The  gold  i» 
thrown  down  m  gol  and  a  oonsider- 

able  time  i*  repaired  for  ton  precipit  if 
tlf.     Rvea  after  it   appears  to  have  settled,  we 
find  by  experience  that  tin  re  is  a  notable  loss 
of  gold,  if  the  clear  liquor  1   off  in 

the  usual  w  ay, 

i  dy  tins  evil,  I  made  a  small  ai 
cheep  pressure  filter,   which  has  now  b< 
for  nearly  nine  months,    and    has  given  the  ut- 
most satisfaction.    This  biter  is  constructed  as 

folU>WG  : 

I  by  'J  feet,  are  made 
of  2-iuch  by  .'!  inch  pine.  Two  of  these  frames 
ore  filled  iu  with  \  inch  slats  Leaving  about 
i  -inch    spaces  between   the  slats,    as   shown  in 

These  slats  arc  covered  with  cloth  or  drugget, 
and  Swedish  filter- paper  is  laid  on  the  top  of 
the  cloth.  The  notches  shown  in  the  ligure 
receive  holts  of  :  or  [-inch  iron,  to  hold  the 
frames  together. 

The  third  frame,  shown  in  Fig.  2,  is  of  the 
same  size  and  thickness  as  the  others,  hut  has, 
instead  of  sluts,  only  one  cross-bar.  When  the 
filter  is  put  together,  the  third  frame  is  placed 
between  the  other  two,  and  the  cross-bar  serves 
to  press  on  the  joint  of  the  filter-paper  and  keep 
the  two  sheets  together.  This  cross-bar  is  per- 
forated, to  permit  the  passage  of  the  liquid, 
which  enters  through  a  pipe  at  the  end  provided 
with  a  faucet,  and  fills  the  whole  filter. 

Kg,  3,  shows  in  perspective  the  filter  com- 
plete. It  will  be  seen  that  the  middle  frame, 
keeping  the  other  two  apart,  furnishes  a  space 
between  them  to  be  rilled  with  liquor.  This  is 
brought  through  a  rubber  or  iron  pipe  from  the 
preeipitating-tank.  -Since  the  filter  is  set  on  a 
lower  level,  any  desired  head  or  pressure  can 
be  obtained.  About  five  or  six  feet  is  generally 
enough.  The  liquor  passes  out  through  the 
filter-paper,  which  collects  the  gold,  through 
the  cloth,  which  is  merely  a  support  for  the  fil- 
ter-paper, and  then  between  the  tlats  forming 
the  sides  of  the  filter. 

Fig.  1  is  an  enlarged  view  of  one  of  the  mallea- 
ble iron  castings  screwed  on  the  outside  frames  to 
receive  the  bolts.  These  when  loosened  a  little, 
may  easily  be  lifted  out  of  the  notches,  and  thus 
the  filter  is  very  quickly  opened.  Before  open- 
ing, it  is  laid  on  a  sheet-iron  tray.  After  the 
filter  has  been  opened,  the  gold  precipitate  is 
rolled  up  in  the  filter-paper,  fresh  sheets  are 
put  in,  the  fiames  are  again  bolted  together, 
and  the  apparatus  is  ready  for  further  use. 
We  strengthen  the  filter  still  further  by  a 
*  couple  of  cross-bars  of  hard  wood,  as  shown  in 
Fig.  .1.  This  is  required  by  the  swelling  of 
the  frames,  held  around  their  edges  by  bolts, 
which  tends  to  loosen  the  joints  of  the  frames. 
The  total  cost  of  the  filter  will  not  exceed 
five  dollars.  It  requires  no  attendance;  the 
cloth  lasts  indefinitely  (since  the  liquor  is  neces- 
sarily neutral  before  the  gold  will  precipitate); 
and  we  have  still  the  original  cloth  of  one  of 
our  filters.  Such  a  filter,  four  feet  by  two  feet 
in  size  (giving  an  area  of  two  sheets  of  filter- 
paper,  and  hence  containing,  on  the  two  sides, 
four  sheets),  will  filter  from  fifty  to  one  hun- 
dred and  fifty  gallons  per  hour,  according  to 
the  amount  of  precipitate  on  the  paper.  The 
liquor  passes  very  rapidly  through  it  at  first, 
and  more  slowly  as  the  precipitate  accumulates; 
but  the  filtrate  is  always  perfectly  clear.  When 
the  filtering  becomes  slow,  the  faucet  is  closed, 
the  hose  is  disconnected,  and  the  chemist  and 
his  assistant  carrythe  whole  apparatus  into  the 
assay-office,  where  it  is  laid  in  a  sheet-iron 
tray,  and  opened  as  already  described. 

No  oue  but  the  chemist  has]  anything  to  do 
with  it:  and,  standing  in  a  closed  box,  it  at- 
tracts no  attention. 

In  relation  to  this,  in  the  discussion,  Mr.  C. 
A.  Stetefeldt,  of  New  York  city,  said:  "In 
European  works,  where  solutions  with  precipi- 
tates have  to  be  filtered,  the  filter-press  is  now 
in  general  use,  and  there  are  quite  a  number  of 
good  constructions.  I  have  myself  seen  those 
of  Dehne  and  of  Johnson.  Johnson's  are  of 
English  construction,  and  can  be  bought  in 
New  York.     No  doubt  Mr.  Roth  well's  press  is 


quite  an  ingenious  one,  and   ha* 
for  this  special  purpose  at   slight   expense;  but 
perhaps  it   would   be  preferable,    When 
quantities  of  solutions  have  to  be   filtered,  to 

buy  a  filter-press  of  more  perfect  construction. 
They  are  exceedingly  convenient,  and  filter,  ai 
most  anything,  leaving  the    precipitate  in  the 

form  of  a  dry  cake.  In  Okftr,  Germany,  they 
aroused,  for  instance,  in Clsudefe process.  The 
filter  press  has  largely  taken  the  place  ol  the 
centrifugal  machine. 

An  Automatic  Dredger. 

They  have  at  Mare  bland  Ytw  Yard,  a 
dredging  apparatus,  devised  by  the  engineer, 
Mr.  C.  C.  Wolcott,  which  is  actuated  by  the 
tidal  current  of  Mare  [aland  straits,  and  which 
is  performing  very  good  work  without  e 
As  the  mud  bad  collected  along  the  front  of  the 
island,  at  the  wharves,  and  there  was  no  ap- 
propriation for  dredging,  there  was  difficulty 
in  getting  vessels  alongside,  especially  at  the 
coal  wharf,  where  it  had  shoaled  to  eight    feet. 


hours  of  the  ei.b  tide,  and  as  there  are  two  ebb 

h  day,  the  best  effect  i*  obtained  then, 

although  the  wheel   "ill  revolve   at  all   times, 

on  the  slack  waters  at  changes    ot    tide. 

original  cost  of  this  appli  im 
$f>00  and   it   has  performed    its    functions   con- 
stant^ without  cost,  deepening   the   water  ail 

along  in  front   of    tin;    docks    and    whnrv.-s.      It 

needs  slight  attention,  a  man  going  once  a  day 
or  so  to  lowei   the  inner  rollers.     The   position 

of  the  raft  is  changed  .is  occasion  demands,  an 
chore  and  lines  being  used  to  hold  it  in  pos- 
ition, at  right  angles  to  the  current. 

When  the  dredging  is  finished  SJr.  Wolcott 
-  to  utilize  the  water-wheel  to  pump 
water  to  a  high  tank,  where  it  can  be  accumu- 
lated for  use  at  any  time.  It  would  seem  that 
a  device  of  this  character  could  be  utilized  at 
many  places  along  our  livers  and  water-courses. 
It  has  certainly  acted  very  well  where  it  is. 
It  is  true  that  the  current  is  very  swift,  and 
the  mud  soft,  and  in  other  places  such  good  ef- 
fects might   not  lie  produced.      Yet   the    wheel 


o 


o 


Pl.in  of  outer  frames 


Malleable  iroi  c  I 
screwed  on  frame 
bolls  which  clamp  iides 
togetht  t 

FIG.  5 


C     0     •> 


Httnl  WQQd 

LP 


Clamp  for 
strengthening  lilter 


FIG.  3 


Perspective  View 


ROTHWELL'S     IMPROVED     PRESSURE-FILTER. 


Mr.  Wolcott  conceived  the  idea  of  utilizing  the 
swift  tidal  current  of  the  locality  to  operate 
suitable  mechanism  to  remove  the  mud,  which 
is  here  very  soft. 

He  constructed  a  frame  work,  suitably  brac- 
ed and  having  floats  at  each  end.  On  one  end 
is  an  undershot  wheel,  about  IS  or  20  feet 
long,  with  broad  buckets,  set  at  right  angles  to 
the  direction  of  the  current.  This  wheel  is 
mounted  on  a  shaft,  and  has  a  spur  wheel  on  its 
inner  end  which  meshes  with  the  gears  on  two 
drums  or  rollers.  These  drums  carry*double 
ropes,  and  between  each  pair  of  ropes,  are  placed 
small  buckets.  At  the  inner  end  of  the  raft, 
are  corresponding  loose  pulleys  or  rollers,  ar- 
ranged so  as  to  be  submerged  and  dropped  into 
the  mud  alongside  the  wharf.  The  endless 
ropes  from  the  outer  drums  pass  around  these 
pulleys. 

The  current  actuates  the  large  water-wheel, 
which  revolves  the  drums,  moving  the  endless 
ropes  with  their  buckets,  so  that  the  buckets 
pass  down  into  the  mud,  are  filled  and  then  pass 
out  to  the  outer  end  near  the  wheel.  Before 
reaching  their  outer  position,  they  meet  the 
swiftly  moving  current,  which  washes  the  mud 
from  them  and  bears  it  away  to  places  where  it 
is  not  in  the  way. 

The  tidal  currents  on  Mare  Island  straits  are 
very   swift,  more   especially  for   about    three 


works  away  day  and  night,  requires  very  little 
attention,  and  costs  nothing  after  construction. 
A  stirrer  to  stir  up  the  mud  was  used  at  first, 
and  operated  by  the  same  wheel,  but  this  was 
found  unnecessary,  and  has  been  dispensed 
with. 

If  nothing  valuable  is  found  while  exploring 
the  2800,  2900  and  3000  levels  of  the  middle 
mines  of  the  Com  stock,  there  will  be  a  more 
general  shut-down  at  the  deep  shafts,  and  „a 
falling  back  upon  the  ore  deposits  which  are 
known  to  lie  nearer  the  surface.  On  the  other 
hand,  a  single  good  rind  in  the  lower  levels  will 
revive  the  whole  situation,  ahd  the  water  will 
be  quickly  drained  from  other  deep  mines,  and 
prospecting  be  resumed  in  their  bottoms. 


At  a  recent  meeting  of  the  Hoard  of  Regents 
of  the  University  of  California,  President  Reid 
moved  to  create  a  new  professorship  of  mining 
and  drawing.  The  matter  was  referred  to  a 
committee  consisting  of  Regents  Wiuans,  Swift 
i  and  Marye.  A  resolution  was  adopted  calling 
.  upon  the  Representatives  of  this  State  in  Con- 
gress to  have  an  Act  passed  increasing  the  agri- 
cultural facili  ies  of  the  University. 


TnF  station  ai;  the  3000  level  of  the  Combina- 
tion shaft  on  the  Comstock  will  soon  be  com- 
pleted. The  greater  part  of  the  machinery  of 
the  new  hydraulic  pump  which  is  to  be  placed 
iu  this  station  is  now  on  the  ground. 


New  Smelting  Works. 

A  representative  of  the  Pri  --  last  week  vis- 
ited the  site  which  has  been  chosen  for  the  new 
smelting  works  of  the  Selby  Lead  Co.,  on  the 
bay  shore  of  Contre  Costa  county,  a  few  hun- 
dred yards  west  of  Vallejo  Junction,  on  the 
Central  Pacific  Railroad  line.  The  location  has 
deep  water,  Bnitable  for  shipping,  for  a  frontage, 
and  in  the  immediate  rear  are  the  tracks  of  the 
Central  and  Southern  Pacific  Railroads. 

Some  'i'1  or  70  men  are  engaged  in  grading, 
cutting  down  the  high  hill  and  tilling  in  on  the 
flats.  The  Bpace  being  now  leveled  is  about  .~>00 
by  400  feet,  and  a  wharf  will  be  built  along  the 
front.  The  soft  rock  will  be  filled  in  on  the  out- 
si.  ie,  and  in  course  of  time  old  slag  will  be 
placed  over  that.     The  largest    vessels  can  be 

dated    at   the  dock.     The  new   works 

will  consist  of  quite  a  number  of  buildings, 
with  complete  equipments.  The  refinery  at 
Seventh  and  Brannan  streets,  in  this  city,  is  al- 
ready being  torn  down,  and  the  North  Reach 
building  will  be  taken  down  when  the  new- 
works  are  completed.  The  people  of  Contra 
Costa  are  jubilant  over  the  prospective  acquisi- 
tion, and  although  the  works  will  cost  much 
less  than  is  estimated  by  popular  rumor,  the 
advantages  to  Contra  Costa  will  still  be  great. 
Wooden  buildings,  with  iron  roofs,  will  bo 
used.  Much  of  the  old  material  will  be  brought 
up,  but  all  modern  appliances  are  to  be  gradu- 
ally brought  into  requisition. 

Concerning  the  new  works,  Mr.  A.  J.  Rals- 
ton, of  the  Selby  Co.,  says:  "I  do  not  know 
just  when  the  new  works  will  be  completed,  but 
it  will  be  in  a  few  months.  The  point  selected 
is  the  first  outside  of  San  Francisco  where  we 
can  get  the  advantage  of  deep  and  safe  water 
at  a  wharf  for  vessels  with  coke,  coal,  etc.,  and 
railroad  cars  at  our  doors  with  ores  and  other 
material.  The  people  of  the  vicinity  will  not 
be  troubled  with  fumes,  and  right  back  of  us  is 
living  water  all  the  year  round.  The  place 
seems  to  possess  all  required  advantages,  and 
the  new  works  will  be  much  more  extensive 
than  those  at  North  Reach." 

These  works  employ  about  100  hands  the 
year  round.  It  is  generally  understood  that 
the  scope  of  the  enterprise  will  be  enlarged,  so 
that  general  metallurgical  work  can  be  done, 
which  will  be  a  boon  to  the  miners  of  this 
coast,  as  they  now  have  to  ship  away  much  ore 
that  might  be  worked  at  home. 


Foundry  Notes, 

The  Union  Iron  Works  office,  which  has  been 
for  many  years  in  the  old  quarters  at  the  corner 
of  First  and  Mission,  has  been  removed  to  the 
corner  of  Fremont  and  Market  streets.  All  the 
tools  and  material  in  the  old  shops  have  been 
removed  to  the  new  works  at  the  Potrero,  near 
the  Pacific  Rolling  Mills.  The  new  plant  is  the 
largest  and  finest  on  the  coast,  and  is  adapted 
to  carry  on  the  most  extensive  work  of  any 
character,  even  to  iron  ship-building,  for  which 
they  have  special  facilities.  The  works  have 
been  built  in  a  substantial  manner,  with  all  the 
modern  improvements  in  the  way  of  tools  and 
machinery.  As  the  shops  are  some  distance 
out,  a  business  office  will  be  maintained  in  town 
at  the  locality  indicated  above. 

Owing  to  the  depression  in  trade,  the  man- 
agers of  the  /Etna  Iron  Works  last  Saturday 
notified  the  mechanics  in  their  employ  that  it 
would  be  necessary  to  reduce  the  hours  of 
work,  in  consequence  of  which  the  men  in  all 
the  departments  of  the  works  on  Monday  last 
commenced  working  on  three-quarters  time,  go- 
ing to  work  at  S  o'clock,  taking  an  hour  at  noon, 
and  quitting  at  4:80  i*.  M. 

The  Risdon  Iron  Works  have  about  completed 
the  shipment  of  the  new  hydraulic  pumping 
machinery  for  the  Combination  shaft  on  the 
Comstock.  This  plant  of  machinery  has  been 
made  of  great  strength  and  in  the  best  manner. 
The  Risdon  Works  make  a  specialty  of  these 
hydraulic  pumps. 

The  Pacific  Rolling  Mills  now  have  their  steel 
works  in  full  blast,  and  are  turning  out  steel  in 
quantities.  Most  of  the  steel  made  is  used  by 
local  consumers. 

The  Union  Iron  Works  have  completed  the 
large  metal  caisson  which  is  to  be  used  at  the 
new  Mare  Island  dry-dock.  The  caisson  is  a 
very  large  and  heavy  one,  and  will  shortly  be 
launched  and  towed  up  to  the  island. 

QncK.siLVEii  has  gone  up  to  $35  a  flask  in 
this  market,  though  there  is  little  doing  at 
these  figures. 


358 


Mining  and  Scientific 


Press. 


[December  6,  1884 


The  Common  Law  and  Riparian  Rights. 

A  few  weeks  ago  we  cited  the  decision  of  the 
California  Supreme  Court  that  the  common  law 
as  to  riparian  rights  is  still  in  full  force  in  this 
State  and  will  probably  remain  so  unless  statute 
ordering  other  principles  into  force  shall  be 
adopted.  A  part  of  our  readers  are  adherents 
of  the  common  law  doctrine,  for  their  interests 
lie  in  that  direction.  Others  whose  values  are 
vested  in  irrigation  rights  are  opposed  to 
riparian  rights  because  their  interests  are  in 
that  direction.  The  question  must  be  argued 
and  ultimately  settled  in  one  way  or  the  other 
unless  some  compromise  can  be  discovered, 
which  hardly  seems  practicable  at  the  present 
time.  In  order  that  all  who  are  interested  in 
the  discussion  may  see  the  grounds  upon  which 
the  Supreme  Court  reached  their  decision,  we 
quote  from  the  opinion  by  Mr.  Justice  Sharp- 
stein  as  follows: 

The  question  whether  in  this  State  one  can 
rightfully  divert  and  appropriate  to  a  useful 
purpose  any  considerable  part  of  the  water  flow- 
ing in  a  natural  stream  over  the  lands  of  others, 
who  are  making  no  use  of  it  and  deriving  no 
benefit  from  it,  beyond  such  as  it  naturally 
confers  by  running  through  their  lands,  has 
been  elaborately  argued  by  counsel.  The  con- 
tention of  the  respondent  is  that,  "The  doctrine 
that  the  owner  of  land  upon  the  margin  of  a 
flowing  stream,  has  the  right  incident  to  such 
ownership,  that  such  stream  shall  continue  to 
flow  unaltered  in  quality  and  undiminished  in 
quantity,  is  a  doptrine  that  was  unknown  to 
the  common  law  of  England,  but  on  the  con- 
trary, the  common  law  was  that  first  in  time 
was  first  in  right  as  to  the  uses  of  the  water  of 
a  flowing  stream,  and  no  action  could  be  except 
for  a  disturbance  of  actual  use  under  an  appro- 
priation previously  made,"  and  that  the  law  of 
this  State,  in  this  respect,  is  the  same  as  the 
common  law  of  England  was.  But  if  the  com- 
mon law  of  England  were  otherwise,  "The  so- 
called  doctrine  of  riparian  rights,  whereby  a 
proprietor  of  land  bordering  upon  a  running 
stream  is  presumed  to  have  a  right  to  the  full, 
free  and  uninterrupted  waters  of  such  stream,  is 
not,  and  never  has  been,  the  law  of  this  State; 
at  least,  so  far  as  appertains  to  State  or  Gover- 
nment lands,  an  contradistinguished  from  those 
held  by  Mexican  grant." 

While  it  may  be  difficult  and  perhaps  impos- 
sible to  define  with  precision  the  character  and 
extent  of  the  right  which  the  grantee  of  a  par- 
cel of  land  acquires  in  a  natural  stream  of  water 
running  over  it,  all  the  text  writers  and  all  the 
cases,  so  far  as  we  are  advised,  agree  that  it 
constitutes  a  corporeal  right  or  hereditament 
that  passes  by  grant  of  the  land  over  which  it 
runs.  "For  land,"  says  Sir  Edward  Coke, 
"comprehendeth  in  its  legal  signification,  any 
ground,  soil  or  earth  whatsoever,  as  arable, 
meadows,  pastures,  woods,  moors,  water*, 
marshes,  furzes  and  heath."  (1  Inst.,  4;  2  Bla. 
Com.,  18;  Woolrych  Law  of  Waters,  140;  Au- 
gell  on  Watercourses,  S.) 

'  'Theright  to  flowing  water  is  now  well  settled 
to  be  a  right  incident  to  property  in  the  land." 
(Shaw,  C.  J.,  in  Elliott  vs.  FitchburgR.  R.  Co., 
10  Cush.,  103.)  "But  this  right  or  corporeal 
hereditament,  which  is  embraced  within  or  ap- 
pertains to  the  ownership  of  the  land  over  and 
through  which  a  watercourse  runs,  is  subject  to 
the  same  incidents  as  all  other  interests  in  real 
property.  It  may  be  conveyed  absolutely,  by 
grant;  so,  too,  it  may  be  lost  or  acquired,  either 
wholly  or  in  part,  by  an  adverse  user  surficently 
long,  exclusive  and  notorious,  to  furnish  ade- 
quate grounds  for  the  presumption  of  a  grant." 
(Brace  vs.  Yale,  10  Allen,  441.)  So  that  what- 
ever limitations  there  may  be  upon  the  right,  it 
is  well  settled  that  the  right  itself  is  incident  to 
property  in  land.  It  constitutes  a  real  or  cor- 
poreal hei-editament.  It  is  often  said  that  the 
owner  of  land  over  which  a  natural  stream  of 
water  runs  has  no  property  in  the  water  itself, 
but  a  simple  usufruct  while  it  passes  along. 
Aqua  cuirit  et  debet  currere  id  currere  solebat  is 
the  language  of  the  law.  (3  Kent's  Com.,  561.) 
"For  water  is  a  movable,  wandering  thing,  and 
must  of  necessity  continue  common  by  the  law 
of  nature;  so  that  I  can  only  have  a  tempo- 
rary, transient  usufructuary  property  therein." 
(2  Bla.  Com.  IS.)  From  the  context  it  is  quite 
clear  that  the  learned  commentator  meant  no 
more  than  that  a  natural  stream  of  water  must 
of  necessity  continue  common  as  between  all 
who  own  lands  through  which  it  runs.  Every 
proprietor  of  lands  on  the  banks  of  a  river  has 
naturally  an  equal  right  to  the  use  of  the  water 
which  Hows  in  the  stream  adjacent  to  his  lands, 
as  it  was  wont  to  run  {currere  solebat),  without 
diminution  or  alteration."  (3  Kent's  Com., 
439.)  And  the  same  doctrine  was  laid  down  in 
nearly  the  same  words  by  Sir  John  Leach  in 
Wright  vs.  Howard  (1  Sim.  and  Stuart,  190),  in 
which  the  V ice-Chancellor  said:  "Every  pro- 
prietor has  an  equal  right  to  use  the  waters 
which  flow  in  the  stream;  and  consequently 
no  proprietor  can  have  the  right  to  use  the 
water  to  the  prejudice  of  any  other  proprietor. 
Without  the  consent  of  the  other  proprietors, 
no  proprietor  can  either  diminish  the  quantity 
of  water  which  would  otherwise  descend  to  the 
proprietors  below,  nor  throw  the  water  back 
upon  the  proprietors  above." 

With  the  exception  of  the  dicta  in  a  few 
cases  cited  by  counsel  for  respondent,  we  have 
been  unable  to  discover  anything   in   the   text- 

ioks  or  reports  which  conflicts  with  this   ex- 
itiou  of  the   common   law   doctrine   on   the  i 

I'ject.   And  in  Mason  vs.  Hill  (5  B.  and  A.  1),  | 


Denman,  C.  J.,  said:  "None  of  these  dicta, 
when  properly  understood  with  reference  to 
the  cases  in  which  they  were  cited,  and  the 
original  authorities  in  the  Roman  law  from 
which  the  position  that  water  is  publici  juris  is 
deduced,  ought  to  be  considered  as  authorities, 
that  the  first  occupier  or  first  person  who 
chooses  to  appropriate  a  natural  stream  to  a 
useful  purpose,  has  a  title  against  the  owner  of 
the  land  below,  and  may  deprive  him  of  the 
benefit  of  the  natural  flow  of  the  water," 

Has  the  common  law  rule  in  this  respect  been 
abrogated  or  modified  in  this  State? 

We  know  of  no  case  in  this  State  prior  to 
Ferrea  vs.  Kuipe  (28  Cal.,  340),  which  involved 
the  question  of  the  right  of  an  owner  of  land 
to  have  a  natural  stream  of  water  which  flowed 
over  it,  continue  to  do  so  without  material  ob- 
struction or  diminution,  from  artificial  causes. 
In  that  case,  the  Court,  "while  admitting  that 
a  riparian  owner  to  whom  the  water  first  comes 
in  its  flow,  has  the  right  to  use  it  for  domestic 
purposes,  and  for  watering  his  cattle,"  said 
"that  he  has  not  the  right  to  so  obstruct  the 
stream  as  to  prevent  the  running  of  water  sub- 
stantially, as  in  a  state  of  nature  it  was  accus- 
tomed to  run."  This  has  never  been  overruled, 
or  doubted;  nor  is  it  in  conflict  with  any  of  the 
earlier  reported  cases. 

But  it  is  insisted  by  respondent's  counsel 
that  both  the  United  States  and  this  State  have 
adopted  a  policy  in  respect  of  water  flowing 
over  their  lands,  which  is  inconsistent  with  the 
doctrine  of  riparian  rights,  as  we  construe  it. 
As  a  result  of  that  policy,  it  is  claimed  that  a 
grant  of  land  by  either  of  shose  governments 
must  be  read  as  if  it  contained  a  condition,  that 
anyone  should  thereafter  be  at  liberty  to  appro- 
priate so  much  of  the  water  of  any  natural 
stream  running  over  such  land  as  the  grantee 
had  not  previously  appropriated  to  some  useful 
purpose,  other  than  that  which  it  subserved  by 
flowing  naturally  over  such  land.  That  would 
constitute  a  reservation  of  an   interest  in   the 


landed  proprietors  upon  the  stream,  the  prin- 
ciple being  both  at  the  civil  and  common  law 
that  the  owner  of  lands  on  the  bank  of  a  water- 
course, owns  to  the  middle  of  the  stream,  and 
has  the  right  in  virtue  of  his  proprietorship  to 
the  use  of  the  water  in  its  pure  and  natural 
condition."     (Irwin  vs.  Phillips,  5  Cal.,  140.) 

In  Crandallvs.  Woods  (S  Cal.,  136),  where 
both  parties  ha3  possessory  rights  in  separate 
parcels  of  land,  the  title  to  which  was  in  the 
United  States,  it  was  held  that  each  had  a  right 
to  have  a  stream  of  water  which  naturally 
flowed  over  both  parcels,  continue  to  flow  over 
the  parcel  in  his  possession  substantially  as  it 
did  when  his  possesory  right  first  attached  to  it. 
As  between  themselves,  their  respective  rights 
in  the  stream  were  held  to  be  those  of  riparian 
owners. 

In  Hill  vs.  Smith  (27  Cal.,  47G),  it  is  explic- 
itly denied  that  the  rules  of  the  common  law 
touching  water  rights  have  been  materially  mod- 
ified in  this  State,  although  in  that  case  it  is 
said  that  these  rules  do  not  apply  to  sections  of 
the  State  in  which  water  is  exclusively  used  for 
mining  purposes.  But  this  was  said  in  a  case 
in  which  neither  of  the  parties  owned  any  land 
over  which  a  natural  stream  of  water  flowed. 
The  respective  rights  of  prior  and  subsequent 
appropriators  were  alone  involved.  It  is 
claimed  that  the  same  reason  exists  for  not  apply- 
ing the  common  law  doctrine  of  riparian  rights 
to  the  agricultural,  as  is  given  for  not  applying 
to  the  mining  regions  of  the  State — because 
water  is  as  essential  to  the  prosecution  of  the 
one  industry  as  of  the  other  in  this  .State. 

But  in  Hill  vs.  Smith,  the  Court  says:  "When 
the  law  declares  that  a  riparian  proprietor  is  en- 
titled to  have  the  water  of  a  stream  flow  in  its 
natural  channel — ubi  currere  solebat — without 
diminution  or  alteration,  it  does  so  because  its 
flow  imparts  fertility  to  bis  land,  and  because 
water  in  its  pure  state  is  indispensable  for  do- 
mestic uses,  But  this  rule  is  not  applicable  to 
miners  and    ditch   owners,  simply  because   the 


CRANK    AND    FLY-WHEEL    STEAM    PUMP-THOMSON    &    EVANS- 


land  granted,  not  for  the  benefit  of  the  grantor, 
but  for  that  of  any  other  person  who  might 
choose  to  avail  himself  of  it.  If  a  grant  does 
not  contain  any  such  express  reservation  or 
condition,  we  ought  not  to  interpolate  one  un- 
less it  is  clearly  implied.  Because  the  general 
rule  is  that  the  owner  of  property  cannot 
be  divested  of  any  interest  in  it  by  the  simple 
prior  appropriation  of  that  interest  by  some  one 
else.  Both  the  State  and  the  United  States 
governments  have  granted  to  private  persons 
and  corporations  large  tracts  of  land  which 
have  remained  unoccupied  and  in  their  virgin 
state  for  many  years  afterwards.  It  probably 
never  occurred  to  anyone  that  the  owners,  by 
neglecting  to  appropriate  the  grasses  and  trees 
naturally  growing  on  such  land  to  some  useful 
purpose,  left  them  open  and  subject  to  a  right- 
ful appropriation  by  anyone  else.  And  yet  we 
have  thej  same  authority  for  holding  that  'a 
simple  grant  of  land  conveys  a  right  to  have  the 
water  flowing  over  it  continue  so  to  flow,  as 
we  have  for  holding  that  it  conveys  a  right  to 
the  trees  and  grasses  growing  on  it,  or  to  the 
soil  itself.  The  principle  that  he  who  first  ap- 
propriates property  to  a  useful  purpose  is  en- 
titled to  it,  applies  only  to  cases  in  which  none 
of  the  parties  has  a  grant,  actual  or  presump- 
tive. 

In  an  early  case,  which  involved  the  ques- 
tion, "whether  the  owner  of  a  canal  in  the  min- 
eral region  of  this  State,  constructed  for  the 
purpose  of  supplying  water  to  miners,  has  the 
right  to  divert  the  water  of  a  stream  from  its 
natural  channel  as  against  the  claims  of  those 
who  subsequent  to  the  diversion  take  up  lands 
along  the  banks  of  the  stream  for  the  purpose 
of  mining,"  the  land  through  which  the  stream 
run  and  through  which  the  canal  passed  being 
a  part  of  the  public  domain  to  which  there  was 
no  claim  of  private  proprietorship,  the  Court 
held  that  the  common  law  doctrine  which  "pre- 
scribes that  a  watercourse  must  be  allowed  to 
flow  in  its  natural  channel,"  could  not  be  in- 
voked in  such  a  ease,  because,  as  the  Court 
said,  that  doctrine  would,  upon  an  examination 
of  the  authorities  which  support  it,  "be  found 
to  rest  upon  the  fact  of  the  individual  rights  of 


conditions  upon  which  it  is  founded  do  not  exist 
in  their  ease. "  The  conditions  upon  which  it  is 
said  the  rule  is  founded,  do  exist  in  agricultural 
districts.  And  it  is  the  rule  applicable  to  those 
districts  which  concerns  us  in  this  case.  And 
after  carefully  examining  all  the  cases  bearing 
on  this  question,  we  are  unable  to  rind  one  in 
which  it  is  held  or  even  suggested  that  outside 
of  the  mining  districts  the  common  law  doctrine 
of  riparian  rights  does  not  apply  with  the  same 
force  and  effect  in  this  State  as  elsewhere. 


The  White  .Plains  Well.— William  M. 
Smith,  of  the  Desert  Crystal  Salt  Works,  at 
White  Plains,  arrived  in  town  yesterday.  He 
says  the  artesian  well  which  is  being  sunk  by 
the  C.  P.  R.  R.  Co.  at  that  place  has  attained  a 
depth  of  2,100  feet,  and  is  now  in  solid  rock. 
Much  difficulty  has  been  experienced  in  boring 
in  consequence  of  gravel,  and  loose  earth  resem- 
bling ashes,  encountered  at  a  great  depth.  The 
pipe  originally  used  in  the  well  was  six  inches  in 
diameter,  but  it  proved  impossible  to  make  it 
water-tight,  and  several  car-loads  of  heavy 
four- inch  pipe  was  brought  from  the  East  and 
put  in  the  well.  The  pipe  is  now  laid  to  the 
bottom — 2,100  feet — and  as  the  rock  at  that 
depth  is  solid,  it  is  hoped  no  further  difficulty 
will  be  experienced  from  the  caving  and  wash- 
ing of  the  ground.  The  re-piping  of  the  well 
necessitated  a  suspension  of  boring  operations, 
but  sinking  has  again  been  resumed,  and  Super- 
intendent Chapin,  of  the  works,  who  has  had 
much  experience  in  well  boring  in  Pennsyl- 
vaLia,  is  hopeful  of  finding  fresh  water  eventu- 
ally. —Silrer  Stale. 

"Should  be  Largely  Patronized." — The 
Mining  and  Scientific  Press  is  the  leading 
mining  and  scientific  publication  of  the  West 
and  should  be  largely  patronized  everywhere. — 
Idaho  Keystone. 


There  are  25,000,000  to  30,000,000  hats  made 
annually  in  this  country,  and  when  a  man  is 
the  last  to  leave  a  banquet  he  generally  gets  the 
worst  one. 


Irrigating  and  Mining  Pumps. 

The  accompanying  engraving  shows  one  of 
Thomson  and  Evans'  crank  and  fly  wheel  steam 
pumps,  which  have  taken  first  premiums  at  the 
Mechanics'  and  State  fairs  of  1S83  and  18S4. 

These  pumps  possess  the  great  desideratum 
that  they  are  simple  in  construction,  easy  of  ex- 
amination and  adjustment,  and  are  ready  for 
pumping  when  steam  is  turned  on.  These 
pumps  have  been  submitted  to  many  practical 
tests,  and  have  always  come  out  ahead.  They 
possess  the  advantage  over  other  so-called  direct 
acting  steam  pumps,  in  having  but  one  valve, 
and  that  a  plain  side  valve  moved  by  an  eccen- 
tric, the  same  as  an  ordinary  steam  engine. 
Such,  if  anything  should  happen,  can  be  seen  at 
once,  and  be  easily  fixed  by  an  ordinary  engi- 
neer or  mechanic. 

The  crank  movements  of  these  pumps  also 
insures  a  full  and  even  stroke,  permitting  the 
pump  to  be  run  at  fast  speed  without  danger  of 
striking  the  heads.  The  fly  wheel  gives  a 
smooth  and  regular  movement,  and  allows  the 
steam  to  be  used  expansively,  thus  saving  fuel. 
These  pumps  can  likewise  be  used  as  steam  en- 
gines for  other  work,  by  means  of  a  belt  which 
can  be  put  on  the  fly  wheel  or  on  a  pulley  on 
the  shaft,  and  thus  drive  any  light  machinery 
at  the  same  time  that  they  are  pumping.  This 
fact  makes  the  Thomson  &  Evans'  pumps  in  de- 
mand among  mechanics,  canners,  farmers,  wine 
makers,  dairymen  and  others. 

Another  field  in  which  the  Thomson  &  Evans' 
pumps  have  achieved  success,  is  on  deep  well 
pumps,  for  artesian  wells,  mines,  etc.  One 
great  feature  in  these  pumps,  is  that  they  have 
a  double  acting  pump  constructed  so  that  it  can 
be  lowered  into  an  artesian  well  or  mine  to  any 
depth,  and  worked  direct  from  the  surface.  In 
this  double  acting  pump,  the  same  amount  of 
water  is  taken  into  the  pump,  raised  to  the  sur- 
face and  discharged  on  both  the  up  and  the 
down  stroke.  They  are  also  provided  with  a 
peculiar  metallic  combination  packing  for  the 
piston,  which  resists  wear  and  lasts  for  years 
without  renewal. 

These  pumps  are  specially  distinguished  for 
their  durability,  economy,  ease  and  certainty  of 
action.  The  manufacturers  invite  an  examina- 
tion of  the  pumps,  or  they  will  gladly  refer  to 
persons  who  have  purchased  and  are  now  using 
them.  They  are  now  building  one  of  these 
pumps  for  the  Government  to  go  to  Indiana. 
Further  particulars  can  be  obtained  at  the 
foundry,  1 10  and  112  Beale  street,  San 
Francisco. 

A  Lucky  Find. 

A  very  rich  strike  was  made  in  the  Keyes 
mine  last  night  by  the  shift  that  goes  on  at  11 
o'clock,  in  the  drift  that  is  being  run  to  the 
west,  which  is  now  out  about  four  feet  from  il.e 
shaft.  A  vein  eight  inches  in  width  carrying 
black  sulphurets  was  struck,  from  which  nearly 
a  ton  of  ore  assaying  $3,000  per  ton  was  ex- 
tracted during  the  remaining  portion  of  the 
shift.  Colonel  Keyes  brought  a  sack  of  the  ore 
to  the  Chronicle,  office  this  morning  in  which 
native  silver  was  plainly  visible  to  the  naked 
eye.  For  five  years  Colonel  Keyes  has  been 
struggling  against  terrible  odds  to  develop  the 
bonanza  which  he  was  positive  existed  in  his 
mine,  and  in  order  to  prospect  it,  about  one 
year  ago,  he  says,  he  made  a  contract  with  J . 
P.  Wheeler  to  sink  the  shaft  to  a  depth  of  300 
feet,  Mr.  Wheeler  to  pay  him  $300  and  receive 
15,000  shares  of  stock  in  the  mine  in  return. 
The  shaft  was  sunk  to  a  depth  of  235  feet  when 
a  vein  of  very  rich  black  sulphuret  ore  was 
struck.  At  the  same  time  a  body  of  water  was 
tapped  which  caused  a  suspension  of  work  un- 
til proper  machinery  could  be  procured,  a  whim 
having  been  used  for  hoisting  up  to  this  time. 

Mr.  Wheeler  failed  to  get  suitable  machinery 
and  did  not  complete  his  contract.  The  case 
was  carried  to  the  courts  and  after  long  liti- 
gation Colonel  Keyes  won  the  suit,  and 
Wheeler  not  hiving  fulfilled  his  contract,  for- 
feited the  15  000  shares  of  stock.  The  Colonel 
then  started  in  to  get  machinery  on  his  own  re- 
sponsibility, and  fiually  succeeded  in  procuring 
an  engine,  and  last  week  started  work  in  the 
shaft. 

The  Keyes  mine  is  situated  on  the  east  side 
of  Seven-mile  canyon  road,  near  its  junction 
with  Six-mile  canyon.  The  shaft  is  now  down 
235  feet  from  the  surface  and  the  bottom  and 
sides  are  streaked  with  veinp  of  rich  black  sul- 
phuret ore  assaying  several  thousand  dollars 
per  ton.  The  Colonel  declares  that  he  will  be 
a  bonanza  king  before  he  sinks  20  feet  farther. 
—  Virginia  Chronicle,  Nov.  25th. 

Prospecting  an  old  Mine.— Frank  Reed 
and  two  other  practical  miners  are  now  pros- 
pecting the  old  Adams  mine,  near  Unionville, 
and  taking  out  very  good  ore.  The  mine  was 
discovered  about  a  dozen  years  ago,  and  was 
then  prospected  to  a  very  limited  extent  only. 
It  is  situated  in  a  metamorphic  lime-stone  for- 
mation, similar  to  that  in  which  the  Arizona 
mine  is  located,  and  the  indications  are  that  it 
will  prove  to  be  very  valuable  property.  There 
are  a  dozen  or  more  leads  near  Unionville, 
which,  when  developed,  will  make  the  old  camp 
as  prosperous  as  it  was  in  the  palmiest  days  of 
the  Arizona  mine. — Silver  State. 


The  total  value  of  California's  products  for 
1SS4  is  estimated  at  §1,000,000.  About  $56,000- 
000  will  he  exported,  consisting  of  wheat,  bar- 
ley, flour,  wine,  brandy,  wool,  salmon  and 
canned  fruits.  Wheat  leads  the  list  of  exports— 
1,5000,000  tons,  valued  at  340,500,000. 


December  6.  1884] 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


359 


Engineering    I]otes. 


The  Panama  Canal  Company. 

Mr.  Slaven  Lb  now  President  of  the  American 
Conetrnction  and  Dredging  Company,  of  New 
Vork.  Ho  has  just  returned  from  Europe, 
where  he  signed  a  contract  to  do  30,000,000 
oubio  meten  of  drudging  on  the  Atlantic  bide 
uf  the  Isthmu  aunioated  boh 

parafeively  new  tacts  in  regard  t«»  this  great 
work.  Mr.  Slaven'a  oompany  baa  three  mam- 
moth dredgers  at  work,  with  from  500  to  7"') 
men.  The  foremen  arc  all  Americans,  and  the 
others  are  natives  ol  tin-  tropics,  mostly  from 
the  Island  of  Jamaica.  They  work  12  hours  a 
day,  and  receive  about  $1.20.  The  climate  of 
the  Isthmus  ia  not  healthy,  bnt  its  rigors  have 
iggerated.  The  death  rate  is  far  less 
than  reported.  If  a  man  remains  at  work  six 
months  hia  fare  is  paid  back  to  the  country  he 
comes  from.  The  dredgers  now  at  work  dig 
3,500  meters  a  day;  a  larger  proportion  of  work 
by  50  per  cent  than  was  done  at  Suez.  It  is 
contracted  to  complete  the  :!0, 000,000  meters 
by  1877,  and  in  order  to  have  this  gigantic  un- 
dertaking finished  on  time,  Mr.  Slaven  is  now 
having  built  here  12  now  dredgers,  to  cost, 
when  finished,  about  £1,500,000;  so  American 
industry  is  being  bene6ted  by  the  canal. 

Mr.  l>e  Lease  ps  will  arrive  on  the  Isthmus 
the  last  days  of  February  next,  to  remain  a 
month  and  return  by  way  of  New  York.  Mr. 
Siaven  promises,  before  Mr.  De  Lesseps  arrives, 
to  have  seven  miles  of  the  canal,  from  Colon  to 
i  latuu,  open  and  navigable  for  vessels  drawing 
13  feet  Ot  water.  The  entire  canal  is  guaran- 
teed to  be  finished  by  1888,  and  Mr.  Slaven, 
after  three  years  of  experience  on  the  isthmus, 
trees  no  reason  why  it  will  not  be  ready  on  time. 
There  ia  no  lack  of  funds  and  no  difficulty  in 
getting  men  for  the  work.  The  dredger  used 
is,  by  the  way,  a  California  patent,  the  inven- 
tion of  General  Tom  Williams,  of  Oakland,  and 
u  smaller  one  is  now  being  used  by  the  I  General 
on  his  property  at  Union  Islaud,  in  the  San 
Joaquin. 

Proposed  Railway  from  England  to 
India. — A  proposition  has  been  brought  for- 
ward abroad  to  form  a  direct  railway  line  from 
England  to  India.  The  route  proposed  is  Paris, 
Madrid,  Gibraltar,  Tangiers,  Tunis,  Tripoli, 
Cairo,  Bassorah,  Kelat  to  Kurachee  and  Bom- 
bay. The  nominal  capital  is  fixed  at  £10,000,- 
000.  It  ia  intended  to  profit  by  the  existing 
railways  in  France  and  Spain,  and  to  establish 
a  steam  transit  from  the  Bay  of  Gibraltar  to 
Ceuta,  in  Morocco.  From  this  latter  point 
would  begin  the  International  Railway,  the 
works  of  which  would  have  to  be  constructed 
in  Morocco.  This  Hue  would  form  a  junction 
with  the  system  of  railways  under  the  adminis- 
tration of  the  French  Railway  Company,  in 
Algeria  and  Tunisia,  giving  communication  from 
France  to  the  various  lines  and  branches  to  those 
provinces.  It  is  then  proposed  to  continue  the 
route  through  Tripoli  to  form  a  junction  with 
the  Egyptian  railway  system.  From  Egypt  the 
route  to  India  would  be  continued  to  reach  the 
Euphrates,  and  then  along  the  coast  of  the  Per- 
sian Gulf  to  the  port  of  Kurachee,  in  India. 
At  that  point  the  great  Indian  system  of  rail- 
ways would  be  reached,  communicating  with 
Bombay,  Calcutta  and  Madras.  The  entire  line 
from  London  to  Bombay  has  been  calculated  to 
extend  over  a  distance  of  under  7,000  miles, 
and  this  distance,  it  is  said,  can  be  traversed  in 
nine  days,  at  the  average  rate  of  35  miles  an 
"hour. 


Useful  Information. 


To  Repair  Looklng-Glasses. 

'Mean  the  bare  portion  by  rubbing  it  with  Hue 
cotton,  taking  care  to  remove  any  traces  of  dilBt 

and  grease,  if  this  cleaning  be  not  done  very 
carefully,  defecta  will  appear  around  the  place 

1        With    tlie   point    of    your   ku 

upon  the  back  ot  another    looku  around 

a  portion  of  the  silvering  of  the  required  form, 
but  a  little  larger.  Upon  it  place  a  small  drop 
■  i  mercury;  a  drop  the  size  of  a  pin's  head  "ill 
be  sufficient  for  a  surface  equal  to  the  size  of 
the  nail.  The  mercury  spreads  immediately, 
penetrates  the  amalgam  to  where  it  was  cut  oil" 

with  the  knife,  and  the  required  piece  may  now 
be  lifted  to  the  place  to  be  repaired,  This  is 
the  most  difficult  part  of  the  operation.  Then 
press  lightly  the  renewed  portion  with  cotton. 
It  hardens  almost  immediately,  and  the  glass 
preaents  the  same  appearance  as  before  any  im- 
perfection  was  noticed. 


CtOTHKS  Prs  APRON.  Kureka,  no  more  trou- 
ble with  clothes-pins,  no  more  up  and  down 
movements  like  the  walking  beam  of  a  steam- 
boat, to  pin  the  clothes  on  the  line,  one  arm  up, 
holding  on  the  clothing,  the  other  down,  strug- 
gling to  grasp  a  clothes-pin  from  the  basket. 
Take  a  strong  piece  of  cloth,  calico  or  any  ma- 
terial you  choose,  and  cut  it  as  you  would  the 
upper  part  of  an  apron,  with  two  gores  (of 
course  no  bib  is  required),  about  1*2  inches  long. 
Then  cut  another  piece  to  fit  the  bottom  of  the 
lirst  one  about  8  inches*  long  and  a  trifle  wider 
at  the  top.  Hem  the  top  and  sew  the  short 
piece  to  the  other  at  the  bottom  and  sides,  put 
a  band  on  the  top,  and  don't  forget  to  put  on 
long  strings,  so  your  husband  can  tie  it  around 
his  waist,  and  your  apron  is  finished,  and  wash- 
ing day  ia  robbed  of  at  least  the  one-hundredth 
part  of  its  horrors.  This  apron  serves  as  a 
bag  in  which  to  keep  your  clothespins  when 
not  using  them,  and  is  always  ready. 


The  Kahh  Ship  Railway.— Captain  Eads 
appears  to  be  in  no  way  discouraged  with  the 
progress  he  is  making  to  float  his  scheme  for  a 
ship  railway  across  the  Isthmus.  He  has  had 
an  elaborate  model  of  his  work  constructed  at 
a  cost  of  $  10,000  which  he  had  exhibited  in 
London  r.nd  New  York.  He  will  also  set  it  at 
the  New  Orleans  World's  Exposition.  It  ex- 
hibits a  ship  six  feet  long,  the  pontoon  and  ap- 
paratus for  lifting  the  ship,  and  the  carriage 
upon  which  it  rests  out  of  t  ,e  water,  about  20 
feet  of  the  permanent  way,  and  the  floating 
turn-table  which  is  to  take  the  place  of  the  or- 
dinary curve.  But  little  is  said  by  the  captain 
or  his  friends  about  the  financial  situation  of 
his  scheme.  It  is  said,  however,  that  there  are 
G9  stockholders  in  the  enterprise,  comprising 
capitalists  from  Pittsburg,  Louisville,  St.  Louis 
and  New  Orleans.  Of  the  §45,000,000  capi- 
tal subscribed,  $270,000  is  already  expended 
on  the  railway,  which  ia  to  be  100  miles  long. 
The  estimated  cost  is  §75,000,000.  The  terms 
of  the  Mexican  concession  require  the  comple- 
tion of  the  railway  in  nine  years. 


SOLDERING  Aluminum. — Col.  William  Tris- 
nuith,  of  Philadelphia,  says:  The  following 
recipes  to  solder  aluminum  have  been  tried  by 
me  and  found  practical:  Take  10  parts  silver, 
10  parts  copper,  20  parts  aluminum,  00  parts 
tin,  30  parts  zinc.  The  above  solder  is  excel- 
lent for  chains,  etc.,  and  can  be  used  for  blow- 
pipe operations.  For  a  solder  witli  the  common 
solder  iron,  take  either  1)5  parts  of  tin,  5  parts 
of  bismuth;  or  07  parts  of  tin  and  8  parts  of 
bismuth;  or  US  parts  of  tin  and  2  parts  of  bis- 
muth; also  9!>  parts  of  tin  and  1  part  of  bismuth; 
the  fuse  to  use  in  all  cases  id  either  paraffine, 
stearine,  vaseline,  balsam  copaiba,  or  benzine. 
Articles  so  soldered  must  be  cleaned  well  be 
fore  soldering,  and  the  parts  to  be  soldered 
mu3t  be  heated  just  enough  to  make  solder  ad- 
here to  the  parts  to  be  soldered.  These  alloys 
of  solders,  as  above  stated,  can  be  changed  to 
suit  the  operator. 


two  or  three  days  in  kerosene  oil,  the  bristles 
pliable,  and  were  easily  cleaned  by  a 
free  use  of  the  oil  and  by  working  the  brush  on 
a  piece  of  board.  It  was  used  about  the  house, 
thi  a  cleaned  out  in  the  oil  and  aet  in  a  clean, 
dry  can,  where  it  will  remain  soft  aa  silk. 
thrushes  kept  about  the  house  for  any  purpose 
may  thus  be  kept  in  prime  condition,  whereas 
when  set  away  in  water  they  are  forgotten :  the 
water  •  v  tporates  and  loavea  them  well  nigh 
worthless.     Cor.  Coach  Pain/er. 

Cl  Ml  >i  (OR  CaoCTOHOI  « '.  —  According  to 
I'haiin.  ZeUBOhrift)  fur  Huaaland,  powdered 
shellac  is  mixed   with    ten  times  its  weight    of 

i .(iinii'.-nia,  .uxl  furtiis  a   transparent  jelly, 

which  may  be  liquified  by  placing  the  veaael 
cunt. lining  it  in  hot  water.  This  cement  serves 
for  uniting  pieces  of  caoutchouc  together,  or 
fastening  caoutehoue  on  glass  or  any  smooth 
substance. 

\\  a  i  kk  OlTRTAINS.  -At  some  of  the  theaters 
and  opera  houses  in  Europe,  water  curtains  arc 
used  as  a  safeguard  against  fire.  Between  the 
acts  a  wide,  tenuous  sheet  of  water  descends, 
separating  the  stage  from  the  auditorium.  Its 
etliciency  was  recently  proved  at  the  opera 
house  at  Munich,  Bavaria,  when  by  its  means  a 
fire  was  checked  instantly. 


Manufacture  of  Railway  Wheels  by 
STAMPING. — A  system  has  been  devised  at  the 
steel  works  at  St.  Chamoue,  in  France,  for  the 
manufacture  of  railway  wheels  by  stamping. 
The  "wheel-center"  is  constructed  in  three 
operations — the  formation  of  the  rough  piece; 
the  rolling  into  shape  and  to  the  diameter  and 
the  finishing  off. 


There  will  be  000,000,000  pounds  of  tobacco 
grown  in  the  United  States  this  season,  of 
which  one-half  will  be  manufactured  into  chew- 
ing and  smoking  tobacco  and  snuff.  There  are 
over  llj,000  cigar  factories  in  the  country,  which 
last  year  made  over  3,000,000,000  of  cigars  and 
750,000,000  of  cigarettes,  using  75,000,000 
pounds  of  tobacco. 

Planting  Nails. — When  Captain  Cook  first 
visited  Tahiti,  the  natives  were  using  nails  of 
wood,  bone,  shell  and  stone.  When  they  saw 
iron  nails  they  fancied  them  to  be  shoots  of 
some  very  hard  wood,  and,  desirous  of  securing 
such  a  valuable  commodity,  they  planted  them 
iu  their  gardens. 

The  Bicycle.— It  is  probable  the  bicyle  and 
tricycle  will  become  in  the  future  as  much  of  a 
staple  article  of  manufacture  as  the  common 
road  wagon  of  to  day.  In  England  §15,000,000 
are  now  invested  in  their  production,  employ- 
ment being  given  to  10,000  persons. 

Cement  for  Porcelain.— Four  parts  of  ala- 
baster gypsum  are  mixed  with  one  part  of  pow- 
dered gum  arabic,  and  the  mixture  rubbed  up 
to  a  thin  paste  with  a  saturated  solution  of  bo- 
racic  acid  prepared  in  the  cold. 


The  CaliforniaSouthern  Railroad.— From 

an  official  of  the  California  Southern  Railroad, 
which  connects  Colton,  on  the  Southern  Pacific, 
with  San  Diego,  we  learn  that  it  ia 
to  be  continued  to  San  Bernardino,  and 
still  farther  northward  to  make  connec- 
tion with  the  Atlantic  and  Pacific  as 
soon  as  labor  and  material  can  put  it  there.  It 
will  then  form  the  western  outlet  of  the  Atchi- 
son, Topeka  and  Santa  Fe system.  The  road  is 
owned  by  the  same  powerful  combination  of 
Boston  capitalists  which  controls  the  Atchison, 
Topeka  and  Santa  Fe.  It  is  upon  the  California 
Southern  that  the  people  of  San  Diego  pin 
their  faith,  as  it  is  the  only  railroad  which 
reaches  that  city.  Its  value  will  be  greatly 
enhanced  when  connection  is  made  as  above. 


Ivy  Lawns. — Ivy  lawns  are  known  tobutfew 
among  the  many  who  are  interested  in  garden- 
ing economy.  They  consist,  as  the  name  im- 
plies, of  ivy  only,  and  they  offer  some  peculiar 
advantages  in  cases  where  grass  lawns  are  apt 
to  occasion  more  trouble  than  they  are  worth. 
According  to  the  Farmers'  Gazette  (Dublin),  an 
ivy  lawn  may  be  well  made  in  one  season,  and 
if  the  primary  operation  of  planting  be  properly 
performed,  the  lawn  will  make  itself;  it  will 
want  no  cutting,  no  sweeping,  no  watering,  no 
protection  from  the  birds  that  eat  the  grass 
seeds  to-day  and  to-morrow  scratch  up  the  ten- 
der plants,  as  though  it  was  their  mission  to 
make  grass  lawns  impossible.  And  when  made, 
being  as  it  were  self-made,  an  ivy  lawn  will 
take  care  of  itself  for  any  number  of  years;  but 
if  in  need  of  repair  or  trimming,  the  knife  may 
be  used.       

Paint  for  Protecting  Roofs. — There  are 
frequent  inquiries  about  the  use  of  coal  tar 
paints  for  roofs.  A  writer  says:  I  have  had 
twenty  years'  experience  in  the  use  of  coal  tar 
mixed  with  ground  slate,  iron  ore,  mineral 
paints,  and  the  so-called  asbestos — all  about 
alike — and  I  know  what  I  am  talking  about. 
They  are  unfit  to  use  on  wood  or  tin.  They 
will  cause  wood  shingles  to  crack  and  curl,  and 
tin  to  corrode.  A  gentleman  of  utmost  reli- 
ability has  just  told  me  that  two  new  shingle 
roofs  were  last  fall  covered  with  a  preparation 
of  coal  tar,  petroleum  and  ground  slate,  and 
they  are  ruined — the  shingles  have  curled  up, 
and  the  owners  are  preparing  to  new-roof  the 
buildings.  However  valuable  coal  tar  may  be 
for  some  uses,  it  is  not  fit  to  be  used  on  shingles, 
or  wood  exposed  to  the  sun  and  weather. 

The  Latest  Novelty  in  burglar  alarms  is  the 
"electric  mat,"  which  can  be  hid  under  the  car- 
pet, and  will  ring  continually  if  once  stepped 
upon  by  an  intruder.  The  simplicity  of  the  de- 
vice will  probably  rapidly  gain  it  public  favor. 
This  device  will  be  on  exhibition  at  the  forth- 
coming Boston  Exhibition  of  ^Electrical  Science 
— an  exhibition  which  the  Boston  folks  think 
will  eclipse  the  Philadelphia  exhibit. 


Worms  in  Flower  Pots. — A  new  remedy 
for  the  worms  which  destroy  house  plants,  is  a 
number  of  sulphur  matches  placed  in  the  flower 
pots  with  their  heads  down.  The  experiment 
has  been  tried  with  success. 


Oil  from  Grapes. — In  extracting  oil  from 
grape  seed,  young  vines  yield  the  largest  quan- 
tity, and  the  black  varieties  more  than  white. 


SooD  Health, 


Preserving  and  Renewing  Paintbrushes. 
— Recently  we  found  a  fiat  bristle  brush,  two 
inches  wide,  in  the  cellar  of  a  house  we  had 
rented.  It  had  been  used  in  white  lead  and 
left  in  a  wretched  condition.  By  cutting  off  a 
layer  of  bristles  on  the  outside,  and  soaking  it 


The  Perfect  Man. 

Huxley  gives  the  following  table  of  what 
a  full-grown  man  should  weigh,  and  how 
this  weight  should  be  divided:  Weight, 
154  pounds.  Made  up  thus:  Muscles  and 
their  appurtenances,  68  pounds,  *  skeleton, 
•24  pounds;  skin,  10^.  pounds;  fat,  28  pounds; 
brain,  3  pounds;  thoracic  viscera,  3-A  pounds; 
abdominal  viscera,  11  pounds;  blood  which 
would  drain  from  body,  7  pounds.  This  man 
ought  to  consume  per  diem:  Lean  beefsteak, 
5,000  grains;  bread,  6,000  grains;  milk,  7,000 
grains ;  potatoes,  3,000  grains ;  butter,  600 
grains;  water,  '22,900  grains.  His  heart  shoulfl 
beat  75  times  a  minute,  and  he  should  breathe 
15  times  a  minute.  In  24  hours  he  would  viti- 
ate 1,750  cubic  feet  of  pure  air  to  the  extent  of 
1  per  cent;  a  man,  therefore,  of  the  weight  men 
tioned,  ought  to  have  S00  cubic  feet  of  well 
ventilated  space.  He  would  throw  off  by  the 
skin,  18"  ounces  of  water,  300  grains  of  solid 
matter,  and  400  grains  of  carbonic  acid  every 
24  hours,  and  his  total  loss  during  the  24  hours 
would  be  6  pounds  of  water,  and  a  little  above 
3  pounds  of  other  matter. 

Joining  Several  Pieces  of  Flesh.— If  a 
child  is  so  unfortunate  as  to  chop  off  one  of  his 
fingers  with  a  meat  axe,  it  does  not  follow  that 
he  is  to  remain  mutilated  for  life.  Dr.  Fave, 
of  Finisterre,  was  called  to  one  whose  first  fin- 
ger was  hanging  by  a  small  piece  of  skin.  Not 
being  willing  to  do  surgical  work  at  night,  he 
put  the  finger  in  place  and  braced  it  with  a 
couple  of  corset  bones.  Next  day  the  finger 
was  doing  so  well  that  he  did  not  disturb  it. 
In  4  days  there  was  evidence  of  union;  in  10 
days  the  child  could  move  the  finger,  and  in  a 
month  he  was  completely  cured.    No  stitches 


were  used.  Dr.  Pave  thinks  that  there  is  too 
much  hasty  surgery,  and  the  editor  of  the 
JdurtuU  dt  .IA  dicine,  m  agreement  with  him, 
B&ye  that  with  modern  surgical  dressings,  ringers 
nay  often  be  saved,  even  when  completely  se\ 
•--red. 

Renewal  "k  Brain  Cells.— According  to 
the  novel  computation  of  a  German  histologist, 
who  has  been  calculating  the  aggregate  cell 
forces  of  the  human  brain,  the   cerebral  mass  is 

■ 1  n ■  <*d  <it  at  least  iluii.oOO.OO"  of  nerve  cells, 

each  an  independent  body,  organism,  and  micro- 
scopic brain,  bo  far  as  concerns   its   vital  rela- 
tions, but  subordinated  to  a  higher   purpose  iu 
relation  to  the  function  of  the  organ;  each  \x\ 
tng  a  separate  life,  individually,  though  socially 

bject  to  a  higher  law  of  function.  The  life 
term  of  a  nerve  cell  he  estimates  to  be  ahout  60 
lays,  so  that  5,000,01)0  die  every  day,  about 
200,000  every  hour,  and  nearly  H, 500  every  min- 
ute-, to  be  succeeded  by  an  equal  number  of 
their  progeny,  while  once  in  .very  60  days  a 
man  has  a  totally  new  brain. 

JIht  Water  to  Drink,— One  of  the  latest 
sensations  is  the  founding  of  a  school  of  hot 
water  drinkers.  It  has  been  hinted  in  certain 
matters  that  the  introduction  of  the  new  fash- 
ion is  to  break  up  the  ice  companies.  Hot 
water  is  drunk  for  its  action  as  a  preventive 
and  curative  of  disease.  There  has,  however, 
so  far  been  no  well-authenticated  evidence  of 
its  [superiority  in  this  respect.  A  gentleman 
named  Daniel,  residing  in  New  Vork,  professes 
to  have  5,000  disciples  of  hot  water  drinking. 
At  first  the  stomach  is  slightly  nauseated  by 
the  hot  water,  but  soon  becomes  accustomed  to 
it,  when  it  is  found  rather  agreeable  than 
otherwise.  The  English  people  contend  that 
drinking  ice  water  brings  on  Bright's  disease. 
This  assertion  has  been  refuted  by  high  medical 
authority,  but  as  there  may  be  converts  to  the 
belief  who  find  their  refuge  in  hot  water,  let 
them  drink  it  so  long  as   it  does  them  no  harm. 


Burning  of  the  Dead.— The  body  burns, 
whether  placed  in  the  earth  or  fire;  in  one  case 
it  takes  10  to  20   years,  and   in    the   other   so 

any  minutes.  Cremation  is  the  proper  and 
scientific  way  to  dispose  of  dead  organic  mat- 
ter. When  the  body  is  cremated,  there  is  no 
further  fear  from  disease  germs  in  the  body. 
The  only  plausible  objection  which  has  been 
offered  against  cremation,  is  that  in  case  of 
homicide,  through  the  administration  of  deadly 
poisons,  valuable  evidence  might  be  destroyed: 
but  this  is  not  a  serious  objection  in  the  face  of 
the  many  advantages  gained.  All  innovations 
in  sanitary  science  have  had  to  fight  their  way- 
inch  by  iuch.  Vaccination  had  a  hard  struggle, 
but  came  out  triumphant,  and  so  we  predict  for 
cremation  a  glorious  victory,  a  triumph  of  good 
sense  and  science. — Ionia  Sentinel. 


Medical  Value  ok  the  Passion  Flower. — 
According  to  Dr.  George  W.  Winterburn,  the 
therapeutic  uses  of  the  white  passion  flower  re- 
semble the  bromides  on  one  hand  and  ^elsemium 
on  the  other.  It  is  one  of  our  best  hypnotics, 
producing  a  quiet,  pleasant  sleep,  altogether 
different  from  the  comatose  stupor  of  morphia, 
and  from  which  the  patient  may  be  aroused  at 
any  moment.  It  may  be  given  in  doses  of  two 
or  three  drops  of  the  tincture  or  low  dilution. 
Even  in  the  worst  form  of  sleeplessness,  that 
associated  with  suicidal  mania,  this  drug  will 
produce  quiet  slumber,  from  which  the  patient 
awakens  with  clear  mind  and  rational  thoughts. 
In  its  control  of  convulsion,  passiflora  closely 
resembles  gelsemium.  It  will  be  found  of  ser- 
vice in  opisthotonos,  trismus  and  tetanus. — 
Amer.  Homrepath. 

Ingrowing  Nails.— In  a  note  to  the  Union 
Medkale,  M.  Monod  states  that  during  the  last 
20  years  he  has  treated  ingrowing  nails  by  a 
very  simple  and  effectual  method,  which  does 
not  involve  the  removal  of  the  nail.  He  makes 
a  free  application  of  nitrate  of  silver  at  the  com- 
mencement of  the  affection,  without  isolating 
the  nail.  If  the  cauterization  is  carried  deeply 
into  the  diseased  furrow,  the  patient  has  usu- 
ally, even  by  the  next  day,  derived  considera- 
ble relief,  and  is  able,  even  thus  early,  to  walk 
in  moderation  with  an  easy  shoe.  Extirpation 
of  the  nail  should  be  reserved  for  quite  excep- 
tional cases. 

Keep  Out  thk  Colo. — Cracks  in  floors, 
around  the  mould  board,  or  other  parts  of  a 
room,  may  be  neatly  and  permanently  filled  by 
thoroughly  soaking  newspapers  .in  paste,  made 
of  one  pound  of  flour,  three  quarts  of  water, 
and  a  tablespoonful  of  alum,  thoroughly  boiled 
and  mixed.  The  mixture  will  be  about  as  thick 
as  putty,  and  may  be  forced  into  the  cracks 
with  a  case  knife.  It  will  hardan  like  paper- 
macho. 

Theinb  and  Morphine. — Recent  experiments 
on  dogs  have  shown  that  the  hypodermic  injec- 
tion solution  of  theine,  the  active  principle  of 
tea,  almost  instantly  counteracts  the  effect  of 
morphia,  animals  having  been  revived  after  the 
action  of  the  heart  had  ceased  to  be  percepti- 
ble. Similar  properties  are  possessed  by  caf- 
feine, the  active  principle  of  coffee,  but  it  oper- 
ates less  quickly. 

A  Singular  Case.— A  Plantsville  (Conn.) 
man  died  the  other  day  from  the  bursting  of 
blood  vessels  throughout  the  body,  letting  the 
blood  in  among  the  tissue.  Me  noticed  black 
spots  on  his  arms  several  days  before  his  death, 
but  felt  entirely  well  until  the  last  few  hours, 
when  he  suffered  intensely. 


360 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press 


[December  6,  1884 


The  following  is  mostly  condensed  from  journals  pub. 
JUheil  in  the  interior,  in  proximity  to  the  mines  mentioned. 

CALIFORNIA. 

Amador. 

Middle  Bar  Tunnel, — Amador  Ledger,  Nov. 
2R:  The  big  tunnel  at  Middle  Bar  has  encountered 
several  stringers  of  quartz,  carrying  the  same  char- 
acter of  heavy  black  metal,  a  large  proportion  of 
which  is  free  gold,  as  is  met  with  in  the  upper  tunnel 
of  the  Mammoth  mine.  I  his  fact  is  regarded  as 
proof  positive  that  the  rich  pockets  which  have  made 
the  Mammoth  so  famous,  extend  to  great  depth. 
An  idea  has  prevailed  that  these  pockets  did  not 
reach  more  than  200  or  300  ft  from  the  surface,  but 
experience  has  proved  this  notion  without  founda- 
tion. The  head  of  the  tunnel  is  in  about  1600  ft, 
and  the  main  body  of  pay  quartz  is  likely  to  be 
reached  within  the  next  100  or  150  ft. 

Tin  Mine  Found. — Col.  W.  T.  Robinson  and 
Wra,  N.  Waterman,  while  prospecting  last  Monday 
for  gold  in  the  neighborhood  of  Big  Bar  on  the  Mo- 
kelumne  river,  discovered,  a  vein  of  tin  some  5  ft  in 
thickness  on  the  Amador  side  of  the  river.  The  ore 
is  very  similar  to  that  found  in  the  Stale  of  Durango, 
Mexico.  The  find  is  thought  to  be  of  great  impor- 
tance. The  ore  carries  a  large  percentage  of  metal 
and  the  facilities  for  cheap  reduction  and  transpor- 
tation gives  great  advantages  over  other  tin  mines 
heretofore  discovered  in  the  United  States. 

Miscellaneous. — The  Matson  mill  will  start  up 
on  rock  from  the  Lighthouse  mine  next  Monday. 
We  were  shown  some  splendid  specimens  of  ore 
taken  from  the  Mammoth  mine  this  week,  some 
pieces  valued  at  $500  to  $800.  A  considerable  quan- 
tity of  this  rich  metal  has  been  taken  out  lately. 
The  Moon  brothers  are  running  a  tunnel  east  on  the 
Red  Cloud  mine,  on  Murphy's  ridge,  at  a  depth  of 
140  ft  with  the  idea  of  striking  the  hanging  wall,  and 
discovering  rich  pockets.  At  the  Cover  the  20-stamp 
mill  is  kept  running  on  the  old  dump  pile.  It  proves 
conclusively  that  marked  improvement  is  being  made 
in  gold-saving  machinery  when  refuse  material  cast 
aside  years  ago  as  practically  worthless  can  now  be 
worked  at  a  profit.  The  Gover  and  Lincoln  dump 
piles  are  being  profitably  worked  at  the  present  time, 
and  within  the  past  two  or  three  years  vast  quanti- 
ties of  the  dump  piles  at  the  Amador  Con.  at  Sutter 
Creek  have  been  run  through  the  mill.  The  Dry- 
town  sulphurets  works,  under  the  management  of 
E.  S.  Barney,  are  kept  steadily  running.  The  sul- 
phurets  are  obtained  from  the  vicinity  of  Shingle 
Springs,  Grizzly  Flat  and  other  points  in  F.l  Dorado 
county.  The  Plymouth  Con.  Mining  Company  have 
paid  their  regular  monthly  dividend  this  month  of 
fifty  cents  a  share,  aggregating  $50,000.  Total 
amount  p?id  this  year.  $550,000. 

SUTTER  CREEK. — The  mining  outlook  has  ex- 
perienced a  sudden  change  for  the  better  during  the 
last  week.  The  vexatious  litigation  between  the 
Mahoney  and  Lincoln  has  been  settled,  both  sides 
making  concessions,  and  compromising  all  matters 
in  dispute.  The  road  is  now  clear  for  work  to  be 
resumed  on  both  the  Mahoney  and  McAdams 
ground.  Mr.  Stewart  will  probably  continue  work- 
ing the  refuse  dump  until  the  rains  set  in.  when 
underground  work  will  be  resumed.  At  the  Ma- 
honey the  supply  of  material  on  the  ground  is  rather 
short,  and  there  is  hardly  time  to  get  in  sufficient 
timber  to  carry  on  work  on  an  extensive  scale  this 
winter.  Ten  stamps  of  the  Mahoney  mill  have 
started  on  rock  from  the  Wabash  mine,  south  of  the 
Talisman.  James  Wild  is  in  charge  of  the  crushing. 
About  75  tons  will  be  run  through,  10  test  the 
quality  of  the  ore. 

Calaveras. 

North  End. — Mountain  Echo,  Nov.  29:  C.  D. 
Smythe,  superintendent  of  the  North  landmine,  tells 
us  that  the  mine  is  improving,  and  never  looked  bet- 
ter than  at  the  present  time,  the  last  ciean-up  he  says 
yielded  more  gold  in  proportion  to  the  amount  of  ore 
crushed  than  at  any  other  time.  Mr.  Smythe  is 
running  two  arastras,  to  which  is  attached  two 
stamps,  and  five  more  are  to  be  added,  which  will 
make  seven  in  all,  and  will  probably  reduce  from 
eight  to  ten  tons  in  24  hours.  Much  of  the  white 
quartz  contains  gold  in  sufficient  quantities  to  pay 
well  for  working.  A  sufficient  amount  of  lumber 
arid  machinery  for  erecting  a  ten  stamp  mill  on  the 
Invincible  mine,  is  now  on  the  ground.  The  mill 
will  be  ready  to  run  in  a  month  or  two.  It  is  said 
that  the  mill  on  the  Stickle  mine,  owned  by  F.  K. 
Bechtel  of  Brooklyn,  i.'il.,  will  be  completed  in  a 
month.  Mr.  Bechtel  is  a  man  of  means,  and  will, 
therefore,  push  the  work  as  rapidly  as  possibly.  As 
an  evidence  of  the  probability  of  a  great  mining 
boom  in  this  section,  it  may  be  stated  that  there  are 
more  capitalists  here  at  present,  in  search  of  mines, 
than  was  ever  known  within  the  history  of  the  camp. 
What  Cheer,— Calaveras  Chronicle,  Nov.  29: 
This  mine,  which  has  been  partially  worked  in  former 
years,  but  which  has  remained  idle  for  a  long  lime 
has  again  been  re-opened  by  a  company  from  Oak- 
land and  is  under  the  management  of  Mr.  Edward 
Rigney,  a  young  man  of  energy  and  longexperience 
in  gravel  mining.  The  hoisting  works  and  mill 
formerly  used  on  the  Empire  mine  in  Old  Woman's 
gulch,  have  been  purchased  and  moved  to  the  What 
Cheer,  where  the  hoisting  works  have  been  set  up 
and  put  in  operation.  The  incline  tunnel  has  been 
cleared  of  water,  and  the  lower  portion,  where  the 
ground  had  caved  somewhat,  has  also  been  cleared 
of  debris  and  made  secure  with  timbers.  The  drifts, 
however,  have  not  yet  been  freed  of  the  accumulated 
water.  A  new  "sump"  is  being  dug  to  facilitate 
operations  and  keep  the  mine  clear  of  water.  It  js 
asserted  by  experienced  miners  who  have  knowledge 
of  the  channel  that  there  is  an  extensive  pi 
that  channel  that  has  not  been  explored,  and  which 
there  is  every  reason  to  believe  will  pay  well,  for  the 
Old  Blue  lead  has  been  famous  for  its  rich  yields  of 
gold  ;  long  its  line.  The  mill  has  not  yet  been  set 
up,  but  will  be  as  soon  as  the  explorations  will  re- 
veal  the  exigence  of  a  gravel  deposit  of  fair  quality 
and  of  sufficient  extent  to  justify  further  expendi- 
tures for  successful  operations.  At  the  Rough  Dia- 
mond in  Chili  gulch,  but  little  has  been  done  for 
ome  lime  past  other  than  opening  a  new  tunnel  to 
ill--  diggings.  The  mill  has  again  been  set  in  opera- 
;  As  reported  a  short  time  since  the  Green 
\Tountain  claim  on   Tunnel  ridge,   in   Chili   gulch, 


owned  by  McSorley  &  Co.,  has  been  worked  with 
steady  energy  for  years,  and  is  proving  one  of  the 
best  pieces  of  mining  property  in  the  State.  The 
gravel  deposit  has  been  found  to  be  far  more  exten- 
sive than  it  had  been  supposed  to  be.  and  the  lucky 
and  worthy  owners  have  a  piece  of  property  that  will 
last  for  a  lifetime.  Like  most  the  other  gravel  mines 
a  portion  of  the  ground  had  been  worked  in  former 
years  and  abandoned  because  it  could  no  longer  be 
made  to  pay,  having  struck  a  cemented  stratum  of 
gravel  that  would  not  wash  by  the  ordinary  process. 
The  present  owners  of  the  mine  have  extended  their 
prospecting  a  distance  of  1,200  ft  into  the  hill  with- 
out reaching  the  east  side  of  the  channel,  all  through 
gravel  that  will  pay  to  mill.  The  length  and  wind- 
ings of  the  old  tunnel,  causing  the  work  of  getting 
out  gravel  to  be  carried  on  to  some  disadvantage, 
another  tunnel  has  been  opened  north  of  the  old, 
which  will  not  only  facilitate  work  but  give  good  air 
to  all  portions  oi  the  mine.  This  tunnel  is  as  straight 
as  an  arrow  and  on  a  slight  grade,  by  which  a  loaded 
car  will  come  out  with  speed,  the  car  man  only  hav- 
ing to  regulate  the  speed  by  the  use  of  a  brake. 
When  the  new  tunnel  is  opened,  which  is  now  in 
over  800  ft,  by  working  through  both  tunnels  grtvel 
can  be  taken  out  fast  enough  to  keep  the  mill  con- 
stantly going.  The  Duryea  mine  on  the  opposite 
ridge  in  the  same  gulch  has  continued  to  hold  the 
even  tenor  of  its  way.  Formerly  worked  by  the  hy- 
draulic process  and  latterly  by  the  drifting  process, 
it  continues  to  be  a  steady  paying  property.  All  the 
gravel  is  subjected  to  the  action  of  stamps  and  the 
mill  is  kept  in  operation  day  and  night.  This  mine 
has  been  worked  for  many  years  and  is  one  of  the 
permanent  mining  institutions  of  this  vicinity,  and 
has  been  all  along  a  remunerative  property.  Not- 
withstanding it  has  held  out  a  long  time  there  is  yet 
no  likelihood  of  its  being  exhausted  for  a  long  time 
to  come.  In  the  Gleeson  mine,  adjoining  the 
Duryea  mine,  a  new  incline  is  being  run,  as  we  pre- 
viously stated,  after  a  suspension  of  active  operations 
during  a  portion  of  the  summer.  The  tunnel  is  6  ft 
in  width  in  the  clear  with  a  down  grade  of  one  foot 
in  twelve.  It  is  calculated  that  on  the  grade  allowed, 
it  will  be  1500  ft  in  length  before  the  bedrock  is 
reached.  Work  is  being  pushed  day  and  night  and 
rapid  advance  is  being  made  with  the  tunnel  which 
is  now  in  some  800  ft.  Only  a  sufficient  force  of  men 
is  now  being  employed  to  push  the  tunnel  ahead, 
and  the  dirt  is  drawn  out  by  mule  power.  In  the 
meantime  a  powerful  Cornish  pump  is  kept  at  work 
clearing  the  old  works  of  accumulated  water.  In  the 
French  claim,  located  above  the  last  named,  nothing 
at  present  is  being  done.  It  was  reported  that  the 
intention  was  to  work  the  claim  by  the  old  "Cala- 
veras Tunnel"  which  would  be  re-opened  for  the 
purpose,  but  as  yet  no  move  has  been  made  in  that 
direction,  and  operations  for  the  present  are  sus- 
pended. Likewise  in  the  Sullivan  claim  further  up 
the  s.ime  gulch  and  in  th;  diggings  furmerly  known 
as  the  "Lumbard  claim,"  nothing  is  doing.  The 
tunnel  has  been  extended  into  the  hill  a  considerable 
distance,  but  the  character  of  the  giound  has  made 
progress  difficult.  The  Coffee  Mill  claim,  near  the 
Junction,  is  being  re-opened  by  Messrs.  Champion, 
Dusnton  and  O'Neill.  The  former  owners  of  this 
claim  found  good  ground,  most  of  it  being  very  rich. 
The  persons  undertaking  the  work  of  re-opening  the 
mine  are  all  experienced  miners  and  hold  to  the 
opinion  that  the  former  company  got  off  the  "chan- 
nel," and  being  unable  to  strike  it  again  left  an  ex- 
tent of  good  ground  which  they  feel  confident  of 
finding.  In  the  Anthony  claim,  on  the  east  side  of 
Tunnel  ridge,  a  bedrock  tunnel  has  been  run  to  the 
gravel.  Finding  themselves  loo  high  for  the  bed  of 
the  channel  an  incline  is  being  run  to  strike  bottom. 
Work  in  the  Hughes  tunnel,  just  below  on  the  same 
ridge,  is  being  industriously  prosecuted  with  good 
results  and  the  best  of  prospects  for  a  continuance, 
The  Bonanza  Hydraulic,  near  the  head  of  Tunnel 
ridge,  S.  S.  Moser  &  Co.,  proprietors,  continues  ac- 
tive operations  with  the  best  returns  to  its  owners. 
Yieth  &  Co.,  are  busily  at  work  constructing  their 
gravel  mill,  and  are  making  as  rapid  progress  as  a 
force  of  workmen  under  the  guidance  of  the  well- 
known  millwright,  C.  F.  Brock,  are  capable  of  mak- 
ing, and  it  will  not  be  long  before  everything  will  be 
in  running  order.  The  Kramer  mine  in  Poor  Man's 
gulch  is  still  being  worked.  There  are  but  few  men 
at  work,  just  sufficient  to  push  the  tunnel  which  is 
now  some  1400  ft  in  length,  to  gravel.  About  50  ft 
further  of  tunnel  will  reach  the  gravel,  when  it  is 
contemplated  putting  up  a  gravel  mill.  Work  has 
been  prosecuted  in  this  mine  for  about  8  years,  dur- 
ing a  part  of  the  time  the  bedrock  tunnel  mentioned 
was  being  run  to  work  the  ground  to  belter  advan- 
tage. 

El  Dorado. 

The  Shea  Mini:. — Thomas  Davidson  and  F.  B. 
Tuck  of  Shingle  Springs  ar-1  at  work  prospecting  the 
Tom  Shea  mine,  near  SporiniTin's  Hall,  about  10 
miles  east  of  Placerville,  and  have  every  indication 
of  a  good  property.  We  sincerely  hope  they  may 
not  be  disappointed,  since  they  are  both  deserving 
citizens,  and  any  money  they  make  will  be  invested 
in  the  county. 

( .1  ipher  Boulder. — Under  the  able  management 
ofSupt.  1".  E.  Morse,  this  mine  is  rapidly  develop- 
ing into  one  of  the  best  in  the  county.  The  fine 
new  20-stam.p  mill  is  kept  constantly  running,  and 
ore  taken  out  will  go  as  high  as  $200  per  ton.  The 
self-feeders,  rock-breakers,  etc.,  are  working  to  a 
charm,  and  when  a  clean  up  is  made,  about  the  20th 
of  the  coming  month,  we  shall  expect  to  chronicle 
something  that  will  be  a  surprise  to  those  even  who 
have  had  most  faith  in  the  property.  As  showing 
what  Supt.  Morse  thinks  of  his  mine,  it  is  only  nec- 
essary to  say  that  he  has  already  decided  to  build  a 
commodious  residence  near  it,  and  make  his  home  in 
Kelsey  township. 

The  Florence  Mink.— This  mine  is  on  the 
greenstone  belt,  in  Mud  Springs  township,  owned 
by  F.  B,  Tuck,  and  believed  by  many  to  be  one  of 
the  best  properties  in  our  county.  For  some  months 
past  no  work  has  been  done  for  want  of  sufficient 
funds  to  properly  open  the  mine.  Last  week  ar- 
rangements were  perfected  by  which  work  will  be  re- 
sumed at  an  early  day,  and  a  thorough  prospect  of 
the  mine  made. 

Kern. 

Kkamek  District. — Calico  Print,  Nov.  29;  A 
meeting  of  the  miners  of  Kramer  was  held  at 
Kramer  Station,  Kern  county,  Nov.  20th.  lor  the 
purpose  of  forming  a  mining  district,  passing  by- 
laws, and  electing  a  recorder.  J.  L.  Coffman  was 
elected.  A  set  of  by-laws  were  then  adopted,  in- 
cluding  the   following   boundaries    of  the    district: 


Kramer  Mining  District  shall  be  bounded  as  fol- 
lows: Commencing  on  the  line  of  the  Atlantic  and 
Pacific  R.  R.,  east  of  Kramer,  at  the  San  Ber- 
nardino county  line,  running  south  to  the  Los  An- 
geles county  line,  thence  west  along  the  line  divid- 
ing  Los  Angeles  county  from  Kern  county,  as  far 
west  as  the  Buckhorn  ranch,  thence  in  a  northerly 
direction  to  Rogers'  Station,  thence  in  an  easterly 
direction  along  the  line  of  the  A.  and  P.  R.  R.,  to 
the  point  of  beginning.  The  prospects  for  Kramer 
district  are  improving.  Mr.  Kilgore  is  getting  out 
some  good  ore  from  the  Belden  mine.  Coffman  & 
Co.  are  down  20  feet  on  their  gold  ledge.  They 
have  a  good  prospect.  Several  parties  are  expected 
to  arrive  in  the  camp  soon  to  examine  the  mines 
with  a  view  of  purchasing. 

Nevada. 

Nearly  Ready  to  Start. — Nevada. Transt  rip/, 
Nov.  29:  Contractors  Garver  and  Nihell  expect  by 
Thursday  to  have  their  part  of  the  work  completed 
on  the  hoisting  and  pumping  works  at  the 
Texas  mine,  Willow  valley.  It  is  the  intention  of 
the  owners  to  have  the  machinery  running  regularly 
by  next  Monday. 

Mining  Uniier  a  Stable. — While  some  digging 
was  being  done  under  Hennery's  livery  stable  Tues- 
day to  strengthen  the  foundation  the  croppings  of  a 
ledge — probably  the  Fleming — were  struck  and  a  lot 
of  good  looking  ore  came  to  light.  One  piece  as  big 
as  a  man's  fist  was  very  rich  in  free  gold. 

Hoisting  Works. — J.  C.  Locklin,  wholes  mule 
arrangements  to  develop  the  quartz  mine  on  Chap- 
man's ranch,  will  have  the  hoisting  and  pumping 
works  completed  and  ready  to  run  within  about  ten 
days.  Considerable  good  ore  has  already  been 
found  there,  and  it  gives  promise  of  proving  a  very 
valuable  claim. 

Hydraulic  Mine  Started. — Transcript,  Nov. 
29:  The  Hennessy  hydraulic  mines  on  Broa'd  street, 
opposite  the  National  Exchange  Block,  was  started 
up  yesterday  morning,  and  at  a  late  hour  yesterday 
afternoon  a  large  body  of  earth  had  been  washed 
away.  The  water  was  obtained  from  the  hydrant  in 
front  of  Wells,  Fargo  &.  Co's  express  office,  and 
conducted  across  the  street  to  the  claim  by  means  of 
a  big  fire-hose.  The  slickens,  after  passing  through 
the  sluice,  is  dumped  into  the  Wain  sewer  in  thai 
I  part  of  town,  and  flows  thence  into  Deer  creek.  As 
the  mine  is  located  directly  under  a  livery  stable,  the 
grangers  in  the  valley  will  have  hud  work  proving 
that  the  ''tailings"  from  it  are  an  injury  to.  their  un- 
fertile ranches. 

Placer. 

TJmi'OlI)  CRCESUS  Mine.— Placer  Hern  Id,   ^o\\ 

soi/Messrs.  Norton  &  Hooper,    who   are    working 

lite  old  Croesus  ledge  in   Baltimore  ravine,    about   a 

mile  south  of  town,  and  whose  good  prospects    have 

I  heretofore   been    mentioned  in    the  Herald,    had   a 

■  crushing  from  the  mine  last  week  and  realized  $25  a 

'  ton  from  their  rock,  besides  the  sulphurets,  which,  it 

is  thought,  will  bring  up  the  yield  ^3  more,  or  to  $2& 

per  tony  Messrs.  Norton  &  Hooper  are  good  mineTs 

and  the  men  at   work    for   them   are  good    miners. 

They  have  expressed  confidence  that  the  mine  would 

pay  from  the  time  they  first  took  hold  of  it,   and    the 

yield   they    have   realized  from    their   first   crushing 

shows  their  confidence  was  well-founded. 

The  Bowen  Amalgamator.— We  understand 
that  one  of  the  new  Bowen  amalgamators,  ihe  inven- 
tion of  A.  C.  Bowen,  of  Michigan  Bluff,  this  county. 
has  been  put  up  at  the  Rising  Sun  mine  at  '  'olfax. 
Mr.  Bowen  claims  for  his  invention  great  superiority 
and  its  workings  as  far  as  tested,  we  understand, 
give  grounds  for  his  claim. 

Plumas. 

Green   Mountain.— Greenville  Bulletin,    Nov. 
29:     The  No.  6  tunnel  is  in    the    mountain  3,240  ft 
and  i>  being  pushed  ahead  at  the  rate  of  from  20   to 
25  ft  per  week.     It  is  17  ft  from  the  face  to  the   Sul- 
phuret  Chute.  Work  is  progressing  smoothly.  About 
75  men  are  employed  in  connection  with   the  mine. 
The  MORNING  S'l  AR. — This  is  a  ledge  situated  in 
the  Cherokee  district,    and  adjoining   the    Cherokee 
mine.     Mr.  Bachelder,  one  or  the  owners,  has  been 
prospecting  the  ledge  for  some  time.     He  concluded 
to  make  a  test  of  the  rock,    and    for   that    purpose 
:  leased  the  Arcadian  mill  for   a    few    days.     Twenty- 
two  tons  were  crushed.     It  yielded  a  little  less   than 
S3  per  ton.     If  much  of  such  ore  could  be   had,    the 
mine  would  become  a  handsome  piece  of  property. 
We  hope  a  large  body  of  the  ore  shall  be  developed. 
The  N.  V.  Central.— About  two   months  ago 
Judge  Emmons  leased  the  N.  Y.  mill  forashort  time 
to  crush  ore  from  a  mine  adjoining  the  New    York. 
The  lease  having  expired,  the  mill  has   stopped,    for 
the  winter  at  least.     Work  on    the    ledge   will   con- 
tinue.    The  vein  is  not  very  large,  but  it  has  paid   a 
good  profit.     It  is  to  be  hoped  that  the    New   York 
mine  will  be  in  shape  to  operate   next   spring.     The 
settlement  of  the  May  estate  has  prevented  the  work- 
ing of  the  mine,  which  previous  to  Mr.  May's  death, 
paid  handsomely.     \York  on  iheTaylor-Plumascon- 
tinues.     Work  on  the  Southern  Eureka  is   progress- 
1  ing  favorably.     It  is  reported  that  the  Kettle  quart/ 
mill  will  be  repaired  soon.     Notices   are    posted   in 
town  asking  for  bids  to  haul   quartz   from    the    Lno 
1  mine  to  the  Arcadian  mill.     The  pumps   have   been 
,  taken  out  of  the  Crescent  mine,  and  it  is  stated  they 
I  will  remain  out  until  the  legal  difficulties  in  which  the 
property  is   involved,    are  settled.     Higbie   &    Leet 
1  have  begun  to  sink  a  new  shall  on  their  location    at 
Crescent.     This  is  on  the  ground  which  is  in  dispute 
between  Higbie  &  Leet  and  the  Crescent  Company. 

San  Bernardino. 

Ivanpah  Items.- X'alico  Print,  Nov.  20.  List 
Tuesday  our  office  was  favored  with  a  call  from  Mr. 
;  J.  A.  Bidwell,  of  Ivanpah.  He  reports  the  mines  in 
that  district  are  looking  well.  There  are  five  mines 
in  operation  as  follows;  The  Lizzie  Bullock,  owned 
by  J.  A.  Bidwell,  is  down  about  500  ft.  The  ore  lies 
in  pockets  which  are  very  rich.  Only  the  high  grade 
ore  is  crushed,  which  is  done  at  Bidwell 's  10-stamp 
mill  at  the  town  of  Ivanpah,  five  miles  from  the 
mine.  The  force  in  this  mine  are  at  present  princi- 
pally engaged  in  dead-work.  It  is  expected  that 
enough  ore  will  be  taken  out  to  start  up  the  mill  for 
another  run  in  January  next.  The  Ally  mine  is 
owned  by  J.  S.  Ally  and  John  Cochran, and  is  showing 
up  well.  The  work  on  this  mine  has  been  confined 
to  Hie  surface,  the  object  being  to  get  at  the  rich 
pockets  of  ore  without  any  regard  to  systematic  min- 
ing. It  will  be  necessary  to  sink  on  the  mine  in 
order  to  determine  whether  the  mineral  -is   confined 


simply  to  surface  deposits.  The  Wahparagut  is 
owned  by  Oie  Ingebretson.  Some  ore  has  been 
taken  out  of  this  mine  and  the  prospects  at  present 
are  good.  The  Stonewall  is  owned  by  B.  M.  Law- 
rance.  A  tunnel  is  being  driven  in  this  mine  and 
there  is  enough  ore  in  sight  to  justify  opening  up  the 
mine  in  good  shape.  The  Alps  is  owned  by  Wm. 
L.  Miller.  A  shaft  has  been  sunk  in  this  mine  and 
also  a  tunnel  to  connect  with  the  same.  A  winze  is 
also  being  sunk  in  this  level.  The  ore  in  this  mine 
is  found  in  bunches,  which  are  so  rich  and  at  such 
short  intervals  from  each  other  as  to  yield  good  re- 
turns in  bullion.  The  Eugene  is  owned  by  J.  A. 
Bidwell  and  has  been  leased  to  other  parties  who  are 
taking  out  ore  and  feel  confident  they  will  strike  a 
rich  pocket  that  will  yield  them  enough  to  buy  a 
mine  of  their  own.  There  is  another  mill  at  Ivanpah 
besides  Bidwell's,  but  it  is  not  in  operation.  Ivan- 
pah district  is  a  very  large  one  and  extends  into 
Nevada.  In  the  northern  part  of  the  district  some 
good  galena  and  copper  ledges  have  been  located 
and  all  that  is  necessary  is  capital  to  open  them  up. 
Mr.  Bidwell  feels  confident  that  Ivanpah  ere  long 
will  be  a  flourishing  camp  and  have  a  bullion  output 
second  to  none  in  this  county. 
Sierra. 

Active  Work  at  the  Alaska  Mine.— Sierra 
Tribune,  Nov.  28:  Eighty  men  now  find  steady 
employment  around  the  Alaska  mine  at  Pike  City, 
while  about  twenty  others  find  employment  at 
present  in  the  timber  getting  out  wood  for  the  com- 
pany. The  water  in  the  mine  is  under  complete 
control.  Preparations  are  now  being  made  to  place 
a  Woitliington  compound  pump  in  the  mine.  This 
pump  has  a  capacity  of  1,000,000  gallons  in  twenty- 
four  hours  and  wih  be  e  ipable  of  raising  the  water 
from  the  present  depth  of  the  min'e,  500  ft.  to  the 
surface  in  a  single  stroke.  The  weight  of  the  pump 
is  26,000  pounds.  It  is  not  probable  that  they  will 
ever  experience  any  further  difficult)  in  handling 
the  water  after  that  pump  is  put  in  operation.  At 
present  a  considerable  amount  of  dead  work  is  being 
done  around  the  mine.  The  20-stamp  mill  is  run- 
ning constantly  with  good  results;  the  yield  of  the 
ore  being  more  than  sufficient  to  meet  all  of  the  ex- 
penses of  the  mine.  Col.  E.  P.  Bates  has  succeeded 
Mr.  Davis  as  superintendent.  He  informs  us  that 
it  is  the  intention  of  the  company  to  thoroughly  de- 
velop the  mine  and  to  double  the  milling  capacity  as 
soon  as  circumstances  will  warrant  the  increase. 
The  underground  workings  of  the  mine  are  looked 
after  by  Mr.  Frank  *  JluyaS,  a  practical  miner. 

A  Mining  Item. — Mr.  C.  C.  Smith,  of  this  place, 
was  up  in  the  vicinity  of  Poker  Klat  this  week  on 
business  connected  with  the  (hand  Prize  gravel  mine, 
in  which  he  is  a  stockholder.  The  Grand  Prize  is 
pronounced  by  practical  miners  to  be  one  of  the  very 
best  placer  locations  in  this  county.  The  company 
propose  to  put  some  men  at  work  in  the  tunnel  soon. 
That  mine  is  quite  likely  to  prove  a  nice  little  "nest 
egg"  to  its  owners  one  of  these  days.  We  hope  it 
will.  Mr,  Smith  is  also  interested  with  three  other 
p.irties  in  what  is  known  as  the  German  gravel  claim. 
located  about  one  mile  above  Poker  Flat.  At  this 
mine  they  have  a  shaft  down  50  ft  and  are  drifting 
in  a  fine  body  of  blue  lead  gravel.  The  gravel  yields 
something  over  one  dollar  per  car-load.  Three  men 
are  working  there  and  they  raise  from  15  to  20  car- 
loads of  gravel  per  day.  A  Pelton  wheel  his  been 
placed  in  position  which  furnishes  power  ftn'  iinisi- 
ing  purposes.  The  shaft  is  thus  farlree  from  water. 
Mr,  Smith  returned  home  well  pleased  with  the  out- 
look in  that  quarter. 

Alleghany. — Times  are  rather  quiet  in  this  neck 
of  the  woods.  However,  in  a  quiet  way,  there  is 
considerable  prospecting  going  on  in  both  quartz 
and  gravel.  Tne  most  important  enterprise  being 
carried  on  in  this  vicinity  at  present  is  the  operations 
of  the  Rainbow  Company.  Progress  in  the  tunnel 
is  made  at  the  rate  of  about  50  ft  per  week.  It  is 
now  in  2, 100  ft.  Stringers  to  the  ledge  have  recently 
been  encountered  and  it  is  expected  that  the  main 
ledge  will  be  reached  in  another  150  ft.  The  com- 
pany have  laid  in  a  full  stock  of  winter  supplies,  and 
the  work  of  development  is  to  be  energetically 
pushed.  The  management  of  the  mine  is  under  the 
efficient  supervision  of  W,  H.  Planley.  About  one 
!  mile  below  the  Rainbow,  on  Kanaka  creek,  is  lo- 
j  cated  the  Spohn  mine,  owned  by  J.  T.  Bradbury. 
He  has  two  shifts  at  work  running  a  hard  rock 
I  tunnel,  about  20c  ft  of  which  is  completed;  150  ft 
j  more  will  have  to  be  run  before  the  pay  chute  is 
tapped.  Some  very  rich  rock  has  been  taken  out  in 
form-  r  workings  of  the  Spohn.  The  owner  of  the 
Rising  Sun  mine,  F.  Ilauber,  has  driven  ahead  the 
upper  tunnel  on  the  ledge  and  has  met  with  excel- 
lent prospects.  We  were  shown  some  fine-looking 
rock  taken  \v  mi  this  portion  of  the  mine,  containing 
free  gold  in  abundance.  Work  has  again  been  com- 
menced on  ih-  Balis  quart's!  ledge  at  Minnesota. 
This  mine  adj-jins  t'ie  Plumbago.  Some  years  ago 
pockets  were  encountered  in  the  Boles  mine  which 
yielded  its  owners  thousands  of  dollars.  At  present 
a  raise  is  being  made  from  tie  lower  to  the  upper 
level  for  the  purpose  of  secaring  air.  A  tunnel  is  be- 
ing run  on  the  old  Union  claim  at  Cumberland  by 
Siiger  Bros.  The_\  are  seeking  for  a  front  channel. 
Sager  Bros.,  of  Gibsonville.  and  Jos.  Lowell,  of 
Quincy.  are  the  owners.  In  the  Buckeye  gravel 
mine  the  company  have  been  to  considerable  ex- 
pense the  past  summer,  repairing  tunnels  and  run- 
ning gangways.  However,  this  work  is  about 
through  and  the  company  are  now  ready  to  com- 
mence taking  out  gravel.  At  the  Gold  King  mine 
the  tunnel  is  in  very'hard  rock.  Over  500  ft  of  tun- 
nel will  have  1.0  be  run  before  the  ledge  is  encoun- 
tered. At  present  the  tunnel  is  in  about  160  ft.  The 
"  rightner"  Company  are  raising  from  a  new  tunnel 
which  they  have  recently  run  to  the  old.  They  have 
been  doing  dead  work  for  nearly  a  year  past. 

A  Bin  Mining  S<  iikme. — Mr.  George  W.  Cox. 
Esq.,  a  prominent  mining  operator  of  Howland 
Flat,  was  in  Downieville  Saturday,  en  route  to  Oak- 
land, where  he  resides  with  his  family  during  the 
winter  months.  The  mines  over  that  way  in  which 
I  he  is  interested  have  quit  work  for  the  season.  Mr. 
Cox  gave  us  a  very  hurried  accouni  of  an  important 
mining  enterprise  about  to  be  inaugurated  at  Scales 
Diggings,  the  particulars  of  which  are  as  follows: 
The  Cleveland  and  Sierra  Hydraulic  Mining  Co.. 
and  the  Sierra  and  Union  Water  Co.,  whose  claims 
embrace  a  large  area  of  valuable  placer  mining 
ground  in  the  vicinity  of  Scales  Diggings,  have  con- 
solidated. It  is  the  intention  of  the  company  to 
start  a  tunnel  very  soon  at  the  lower  end  of  the 
Cleveland  mine  and  run  it  along  the  channel,  work- 
ing the  ground  by  the  drifting  process.     Mr,  Cox 


December  G,  1884.] 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


361 


informs  us  thai  .tweed  in  the  con- 

!    ground  i5    three    miks  ID    length  .md  if  il 
rifting   ground,  the  w 

I  drifted.     When 
the  tunnel  is  run        i  of  thousand  ft  the  cars 

ted  witl 
same  principle  as  the  ■ 
cisco.    TlM  water  used  for  this  purj 
used  in  trashing   the  gravel.      I  he  Cleveland  mine 
■  -n  worfcc  1  bj  the  hj 
ful  result  to  I  111 
way    toward   restoring   life  and   pu  i 
northern  Sierra. 

NEVADA. 


Washoe  DlBtnct. 

Al   I  \    kN&   BBNTOH.—  /■  ',nt*rpr\  u,   \  m 

lower  pump  ■  u  the  Vita  an 

day  night     Sim  i  inning   the   two 

hailing  tanks,  and  Ihi  ng.       The 

pumps  cannot  again  be  used  until  the  water  has  risen 

to  the  i?.-,"  level.     When  both  the   pump 

bailing  tanks  we  eed,   they 

..  it.  i  per  minute, 

while  the  Influx  was  about  ;<oo  g  dlons   per  minute, 

Tims  it  »  they  were  doing 

nlng  on  them  nt  the  rate 

per  minute,     Ii  now  looks  as  if  it  will 

the  Alta  folks  unaided  to  handle  the 

tapped.     The  water 

up  to  the  iqoo  level,  and  unless   the 

Silvei  Hill  and  Jaoket  folks  shall   start    their   pumps 

ti  uti  that  it  will  l"'  i 
to  shut  down,  as  the  mine  is  sure  to  be  flooded. 
Meantime  the  two  bailing  tajiks  are  kepi  running. 
awaiting 

0 I'M ik.  —  It  is  found  that  the  west  drift  on  the  500 

level  ol  the  .'bout  roo  ft  to  go  to  reach  the 

old  workings.  ceruined   that  a    mis 

hi  the  survej   Uid   di '■'■  n    to  the  old 

working  map  of  the  mine    a  mist  dee  of  100  ft.     The 

ift,  and  great  care  must  he  1  iken 

in  pushing  ahead  the  drift,     Burleigh  drill  boles    ire 

ound  is  so  soft  .md  claye) 

■  ,1  drill  c  mnol  I  *  used  in    it.    Some 

I  [through  swells  very  badly,  and 

i  come  buck  and  were  e  i  sing 

the  timbers,     Soi  H  being  obtained  from 

the  fillings  of  the  old  drifts  on  the  250  level.   On  the 

1500  level  a  west  cross-cut   is  being   run   from   the 

south  drift.     As  yet  no  ore  that  will  pay  for  working 

has  been  found  in  this  cross-cm. 

Mali.  AND  NORCROSS.— On   the  2800    level    they 

are  now  cleaning  out  the  main  north  drift,    putting 

r  pipe  and  preparing  to  start  two  or  thre<  ■  en 

tuts.  Work  was  discontinued  in  the  north  drift  on 
the  2000  level  on  Thanksgiving  Day  and  the  men 
put  to  work  in  the  winze  below  that  level.  This 
winze  is  now  about  50  ft  helo*'  the  2900.  and  will  be 
put  down  to  the  30C0  level  as  rapidly  as  possible,  At 
the  <  hollar-Norcross-Savnge  shaft  the  large  station 
at  the  3000  level  will  soon  be  completed  and  ready  to 
rei    ive  the  new  hydraulic  pump. 

Si  ERR A  MEVADA. — The  west  cross-cut  on  the 
3000  level,  So  ft  north  of  the  joint  winze,  has  not  yet 
cut  anything  of  more  value  than  was  found  in  the 
drift. 

I  nion  1  'ON. —  At  the  3300  level  of  the  joint  Ophir, 

i'  cii  in  and  Sierra  Nevada  winze  there  have  been 
inn  from  the  station  diamond  drill  boles  to  the  north, 
souths  east  and  west  and  northwest,  and  a  hole  is 
now  being  run  to  the  southwest.  The  rock  in  which 
the  drill  is  nowrunning  consists  of  alternate  stratum's 
ol  bard  and  ::ofl  material. 

Combination  Shaft, — The  big  pumping  station 
a  few  feet  below  the  3002  level,  is  fast  nearing  com- 
pletion. Much  of  the  machinery  of  the  new  hydrau- 
lic pump, which  is  to  be  set  up  in  this  station,  is  now 
on  the  ground,  and  the  remainder  is  on  the  way 
from  the  manufactory  in  San   Francisco. 

California  and  Con,  Virginia.— The  usual 
progress  is  b  ing  made  in  the  northwest  drift  on  the 
1750  level.  As  yet  no  cross-cuts  have  been  run  on 
this  level.  As  it  is  running  diagonally  across  the 
vein  it  is  in  iself  in  a  manner  a  cross-cut. 

EXCHEQUER. — Active  explorations  are  now  in 
progress  on  both  the  600  and  900  levels.  On  both 
levels  are  large  bodies  cf  metal-bearing  quartz,  and 
the  indications  are  good  for  finding  paying  ore  at 
some  poim, 

L'tah. — The  repairs  to  the  incline  were  completed 
last  week  and  work  resumed  in  the  southeast  drift, 
The  drift  is  passing  through  vein  porphyry,  showing 
seams  of  clay  and  stringers  of  quartz, 

Andes. — Quartz  of  a  promising  character  continues 
to  be  found  in  the  drifts  that  are  being  run  north 
and  west,  but  not  much  ore  that  will  pay  for  milling 
has  yet  been  encountered. 

SAVAGR.— The  E-street  tunnel  is  now  about  to  the 
point  where  it  will  encounter  the  northern  continua- 
tion of  the  ore  body  that  is  being  worked  in  the  Hale 
and  Norcross. 

SCORPION. -r-On  the  500  level  the  north  drift  con- 
tinues in  vein  porphyry,  with  occasional  streaks  of 
quartz  and  small  seams  of  clay.  Not  much  water  is 
encountered. 

Gould  and  Cikry. — The  west  cross-cut  on  the 
825  level  at  the  Savage  north  line  is  still  in  quartz  of 
a  line  appearance  and  giving  low  assays.  It  is  yet  a 
long  way  to  the  west  wall. 

Best  and  Belcher. — The  west  cross-cut  on  the 
825  level  on  the  north  line  of  the  Gould  and  Curry  is 
making  good  progress  through  alternating  strata  of 
hard  and  soft  rock. 

Belcher. — A  considerable  amount  of  low-grade 
ore  is  being  extracted  and  the  usual  exploring  work 
is  being  done  for  the  purpose  of  opening  up  new 
ground. 

Yellow  Jacket. — A  considerable  amount  of  ore 
that  will  pay  a  fair  profit  for  milling  is  being  taken 
out  and  the  usual  prospecting  work  is  being  done. 

Overman. — Are  extracting  about  the  usual 
amount  of  ore  from  the  old  upper  levels,  which  ore 
is  being  worked  at  a  mill  on  the  river. 

Crown  Point.— About  the  usual  quantity  and 
quality  of  ore  is  being  extracted  and  sent  to  the  mill. 

BristolDistrict. 

CLOSED  DOWN, — Pioche  Record,  Nov.  22:  Tues- 
day morning,  the  1 8th  inst.,  the  Day  furnace  was 
closed  down  for  the  winter.  The  day  prior  137  bars 
of  bullion   were    produced   from    about    15  tons   of 


Mendha  ore— this  being  by  far  quantity 

of  bullion  ever  turned  out  b)  t:;  24  hours 

running  under  the  auspices  of  the 

present  company.     The  fact  of  the  furnace  having 

■Ail  is  a  deplorable  one    to   I 

■ 

ove  here  is  fairly  teeming  with  mineral,  in 
faci  it'.-  ringed,  streaked  and  speckled  with  it.   from 
the  divide  to  Pioche,  and   undoubtedly   se 
our  local  prospe  work   at 

the  furn  1  it   run.  will  now  take  to  the 

big  hill  and  sep  down   Into  it  for  hidden 

I  lorn   Sil- 
ver min-  born    to 

good  luck,*    On  1  Gat 

bit   mine, 
not  a  person  in  the  county  who  would  have 

.    tWO-bit  piece  l"r  the    entire    district. 

Then    clo  ng    the  Jackrjabbil   dl 

Uncle  Abe  Kick ard  pounced  upon  the  Hillside. 

Columbia  District. 


Bl.o.— True  Fissure,  Nov.  29:    The 
feel  below  the  third  level,  and  the 
station  for  tin-  sixth  le<  n    finished.     Tin- 

north  crosscut  "ii  the  sixth    level   is  in   30  feet,   but 
shows  nothing  of  value.     The  west  drift  on  the  iifth 
.1   the   1 10    shows  six 

1 re.      rhe  upraise  from  the  fifth  level 

is  up  12  feet,  and  shows  a  little  low-grade  ore.  A 
little  $30  ore  is  bring  taken  from  winze  No,  1.  be- 
tween the  fourth  and  fifth  levels,  and  the  ledge  looks 
promising  for  opening.  The  intermediate,  between 
the  third  and  fourth  levels  from  winze  No.  6,  is 
yielding  some  Stoo  ore  tram  .1  strung  ledge.  Some 
$30  ore  is  being  taken  from  the  intermediate,  be- 
tween third  and  fourth  levels  near  winze: No.  5.  Two 
shifts  an-  working  in  the  "big  stope"  on  the  first 
level,  and  are  getting  some  $100  ore. 

Eameralda  District. 

A  HOI    1      VURORA.      Bodfe    /•'<■<■    Press,    Nov,     26; 

l  he  ■'  '■■■  ■■ .  has  it  from  reli  ible  authority  that  Col.  A. 
.  i'. Mi-  o!  Carson  on  Saturday  last  purchased  the 
1'hanksgivjng  mine  at  Aurora,  paying  therefor  $10,- 
000.  It  is  supposed  the  purchase  was  made  for 
1  1  i'in  parties.  In  the  words  of  our  informant, 
"Charley  Newton  struck  it  big  in  the  Antelope  mine 
Saturday,  and  the  town  is  quite  'enthused' about  it." 

Garfield  District. 


Kjnki:ai>  Station.— Virginia 
29:     It   appears   that  no   part  of 
4 


in  \  1    Mill  / 
Enttrpi  ise,    Nov. 

the  machinery  from  shaft  No.  4,  on  the  Suiro 
tunnel,  will  be  used  in  the  new  mill  about  to  be 
erected  by  Joshua  Moss  at  Kinkead  Station,  on  the 
Carson  and  Colorado  Railroad.  The  mill  about  to 
be  erected  by  Mr,  Moss  will  contain  ten  stamps, 
with  pans,  settlers  and  all  else  complete.  Boilers, 
engine  and  all  else  appertaining  have  been  manu- 
factured at  the  Fulton  Foundry,  on  the  Divide. 
The  whole  of  the  machinery  is  new,  and  the  last 
car-load  of  it  was  shipped  out  to  Kinkead  Station 
last  Saturday-.  Mr.  Moss  has  some  fine  mines  in 
Garfield  district,  the  ore  from  which  will  be  worked 
at  his  new  mill.  Machinery  from  (he  old  works  at 
the  shafts  on  the  line  of  the  Sutro  tunnel  is  being 
shipped  to  points  in  Southern  California. 

Sprucernont  District. 

A  Promising  Mine,— Eureka  Sentinel  Nov.  29: 
At  Spntcemont,  Elko  county,  the  mine  owned  and 
operated  by  Jasper  Harrell  and  Mr,  Scheriff  gives 
such  flattering  prospects,  as  to  justify  the  erection  of 
a  20-ton  furnace,  and  the  machinery  is  now  in  tran- 
sit to  the  mine,  and  will  soon  be  placed  in  position. 
The  proprietors  are  sanguine  of  the  complete  success 
of  the  enterprise.  They  have  now  on  the  dump 
some  1.400  tons  of  paying  ore,  while  there  is  a  large 
body  in  sight,  which  can  be  easily  extracted. 

Tuscarora  District- 

Development  in  the  Grand  Prize. — Times- 
Review,  Nov.  29:  The  Grand  Prize  will  make  an- 
other shipment  to-morrow  of  about  $14,000.  The 
recent  increase  in  the  weekly  shipments  is  attribut- 
able to  the  improvement  in  the  dimensions  of  the 
ledge  and  the  quality  of  ore  in  the  workings,  some 
five  or  six  hundred  feet  south  of  the  old  shaft.  The 
ore  body  is  on  what  is  known  as  the  South  ledge, 
and  the  recent  development  is  between  the  200  and 
300-foot  levels.  The  ledge  in  the  slopes  is  from  four 
to  eight  feet  in  width  in  many  places,  and  nearly  all 
a  good  quality  of  milling  ore.  The  stope  is  about 
120  feet  in  length,  and  has  been  raised  from  the  400. 
As  it  is  all  virgin  ground  above,  below  and  to  the 
south,  it  is  impossible  to  estimate  the  extent  of  the 
ore  connection  in  any  of  those  directions.  It  is 
quite  certain,  however,  that  the  appearance  of  the 
mine  is  more  favorable  than  it  has  been  at  any  time 
since  the  dividend-paying  period,  and  its  prospect 
for  future  production  proportionately  encouraging. 

Union  District. 


Opening  a  Mine, — Belmont  Courier,  Nov. 
William  Martin,  with  the  help  of  San  Francisco 
capital,  is  opening  up  the  George  Martin  in  Berlin 
Canyon,  Union  mining  district.  The  main  tunnel 
is  in  120  ft,  and  20  ft  from  its  face  a  strong  ledge 
two  and  one-half  ft  wide  has  been  cut  showing  ore 
of  a  good  grade  all  through  as  far  as  it  has  been 
drifted  on.  It  is  the  intention  of  the  management 
to  build  a  mill  for  the  reduction  of  the  ore  as  soon 
as  the  mine  is  sufficiently  opened  to  warrant  it. 
Work  is  being  pushed  steadily  in  the  Indianapolis 
mine,  with  very  flattering  indications  of  opening  up 
a  paying  property.  Years  ago  this  mine  produced 
ore  in  good  quantities  of  a  high  grade. 

ARIZONA. 

TheArivaca  Came — Index,  Nov.  26;  Work 
is  being  pushed  on  the  old  Con.  Arizona  mine,  some 
forty  men  being  employed.  The  to-stamp  mill,  be- 
longing to  the  company,  has  until  now  been  worked 
on  custom  ore  and  tailings,  but  it  is  expected  that 
sufficient  ore  can  be  extracted  from  the  mine  to  keep 
a  still  larger  number  of  stamps  busy.  To  that  end 
additional  shoes  and  dies  and  other  fixtures  have 
been  sent  for.  The  water  has  been  pumped  out  of 
the  mine,  and  everything  is  ready  for  work.  They 
have  a  3-ft  solid  ledge  of  ore.  The  main  shaft  is 
down  213  ft,  with  drifts  on  the  100,  150  and  soo-ft 
levels.  A  large  amount  of  money  has  been  expended 
in  hoisting  works  and  building.  The  Con.  Arizona, 
as  well  as  the  Silver  Eagle,  an  equally  promising 
claim  adjoining,  are  the  properties  of  the  Arizona 
Mutual  Silver  Mining  Company  of  New  York.     The 


future  of  the  Arivaca  mining   district   is  to  a  great 
extent    depending  on    the    success  of    tin    company. 

English   ■  trge  wealth  being  ready  to 

m  ike  investments  there  iii  case  ihey  see  thai  mining 
i  on  in  that 
Hams.— Sunshine  '-•■        ■        rhe 

Lb,  a  location  eight  miles  south  of  tl 

B    ledge  10    to  60  It 
the  surface,  and  crops  for  over  two  miles.     We  hear 

:  mines 

at  <      1  M  iricopa 

county,  is  working  steadily  on  ore  from  the  Phcenix 

mine.     Weekend  1  uu  ■  in   arc  hipping 

ity  of  o-e   purch  is   

quantity 

Smelter.— Prescott  Courier,  Nov.  25:  The 
United  \  Iter,  ■■  fen >me,  In  this 

county,  is  const  intly  running  out   copper,    which  is 
■    1    .Ni  ii.  ■   1    . .i,   the  "i  1  »un  1 
and  will,  1        in  be  set  at  work.      I  1 

pany  will  ol   ore  and  great    chunks 

ol  metal  to  Mew  Orleans.     Superintendent  Craigue 
i    ii. .v.    hippii 

pel  daj  fr thi   1 ris,     N.  1 ..  <  rrifnn,  ju  1  I  om 

walker  district,  tells  of  busy  placer  miners.     Cj  I  ": 
>ment  work,     C,  Y.    Shelton, 
who  own  nes    in    this   district,  will    goto 

New  Orleans  with  ore  from  the    same.     A    party    of 
prospectors,  from  Maricopa  county,  outfitted  at  the 
O,  K.  store,  yesterday,  and  started   in   din 
Black  Hills  district.    Mr.  Kulkerson,  who  has  charge 
nt  the  office  In  Schurman  Bros.'  hotel  (formerl)  I  >.m 

Hartz's),  has  a  force  of  miners  at    woik    in    Turkey 

creek  district, 

COLORADO. 

Red  Mountain  Items. — Miner,  Nov.  29:  Ship- 
ments from  ill'-  National  Belle  continues  regular,  A 
number  of  Minnesota  gulch  properties  are  under- 
going development.  The  lessee  of  the  Alaska,  in 
Poughkeepsie  gulch  is  well  pleased  with  recent  de- 
velopments there.  The  lessees  of  the  Saiior  Boy 
continue  work  and  feel  very  much  encouraged  at  the 
appearance  of  the  ore  body.  Six  men  are  employed 
and  a  line  quality  of  ore  is  being  placed  on  the  dump. 
The  Yankee  Girl  force  of  40  men  are  employed  in 
the  shaft  and  in  sinking  a  winze  from  the  iloor  of 
level  No.  i.  at  a  point  where  work  has  been  sus- 
pended for  about  one  year  past.  The  winze  is  be- 
ing sunk  on  a  line  body  of  copper  ore  showing  strong 
in  brittle  silver.  James  Duggan  has  taken  a  con- 
tract to  drive  a  50-ft  tunnel  on  the  west  end  of  the 
National  Belle  mine.  The  major  pari  of  the  work 
on  the  Belle  is  being  done  by  contract.  The  new 
buildings,  including  a  powder  house,  are  completed, 
and  a  large  quantity  of  limbers  and  cord  wood  stored 
at  the  mine.  The  Dutton  is  situated  a  short  distance 
to  the  east  of  the  Yankee  Girl,  and  is  being  steadily 
worked  by  Exion,  Davis  and  W.  M.  Hasky.  This 
property  a  few  days  ago  was  a  good  prospect,  now 
it  is  a  mine,  and  with  a  little  more  development  will 
make  the  older  mines  in  that  vicinity  look  well  to 
their  laurels.  Quite  recently  a  contract  was  let  to 
Exion  and  Davis  to  drive  the  cross-cut  tunnel  roo  ft. 
At  a  point  about  75  ft  from  the  tunnel's  mouth  a  large 
body  fine  galena  ore  was  found,  several  tons  of  which 
have  been  placed  on  the  dump.  This  claim  was 
located  by  H.  G.  Burt,  who  sold  il  for  a  small  figure 
to  the  present  owners,  the  Dutton  Bros.,  of  Ouray, 
who  are  justly  proud  ol  their  new  bonanza.  The 
Genessee  people  are  happy  again  over  recent  de- 
velopments in  the  shaft.  Pockets  of  brittle  silver  are 
found  and  the  ore  body  shows  up  stronger  and  bet- 
ter than  ever. 

IDAHO. 

Silver  Bar.-  Idaho  World,  Nov.  29:  James 
Monroe  took  out  13  tons  of  ore  this  fall  from  the 
Silver  Chief  mine,  at  Banner,  and  had  it  milled  by 
the  Elmira  Company  at  their  mill.  The  13  tons 
produced  a  bar  worth  over  $r,40o.  This  is  an  extra- 
ordinarily large  yield,  and  is  a  fair  milling  test  of 
what  the  Silver  Chief  will  do.  Jim  intends  to  lake 
the  bar  to  Joliet,  III.,  as  a  specimen  of  Idaho    silver. 

Ketchum  Sampling  Works.— Idaho  Keystone, 
Nov.  29:  In  a  few  days  more  the  jar  of  machinery 
will  herald  the  fact  that  the  Ketchum  sampling  mill 
is  ready  for  business.  The  project  has  been  in  mind 
for  some  time,  and  should  meet  with  the  success 
it  deserves.  Mr.  J.  J.  Taylor  was  the  projecter  of 
the  scheme  and  owing  to  his  efforts  outside  capital 
has  been  induced  to  take  hold  of  the  matter  with  the 
result  that  the  mill  will  soon  be  ready  for  business. 
Mr.  Taylor  will  he  the  general  manager,  and  is  both 
capable  and  efficient  for  the  position. 

In  and  Around  Bullion. — Wood  River  Times, 
Nov.  26:  There  are  between  25  and  30  men  em- 
ployed by  the  Mayflower  Company  at  present,  and 
about  20  by  the  Wood  River  Company.  The  Bates 
&  Boyd  group  employs  about  a  dozen,  the  Bay  State 
group  the  same,  the  Red  Elephant,  O.  K.,  Valley 
View  and  Mountain  View  about  30  altogether.  The 
Narrow  Gauge  group  employs  a  dozen,  the  Idahoan 
the  same  number,  and  various  other  claims  about 
20.  This  is  about  the  maximum  number  of  men  at 
work  in  and  around  Bullion  at  present.  Within  a 
month  or  two,  however,  this  number  will  probably* 
be  nearly  doubled.  The  Idahoan  will  doubtless 
change  hands,  when  a  large  number  of  men  will  be 
at  once  set  to  work,  while  the  force  on  the  May- 
flower will  probably  be  doubled,  and  that  of  the 
Wood  River  Company  and  the  Eureka  mine  will 
also  be  increased.  But  no  very  large  or  general  in- 
crease need  be  looked  for  until  next  spring. 


MONTANA. 

Developments. — Itiier- Mountain,  Nov.  25;  A 
feature  of  the  mining  industry  that  is  exciting  con- 
sider  ible  comment  is  the  large  number  of  claims  that 
have  recently  developed  sufficient  value  to  warrant 
the  putting  up  of  hoisting  plants.  In  most  cases 
these  works  are  small,  it  i?  true,  but  they  are,  it  is  to 
be  hoped,  the  fore-runners  of  more  extended  affairs, 
and  in  their  unpretentious  way  serve  to  augment  the 
prosperity  of  the  camp.  In  answer  to  the  increased 
demand  for  this  class  of  machinery,  some  of  the 
largest  manufacturers  have  found  it  to  their  advan- 
tage to  either  locate  in  our  midst  with  extensive 
slocks  or  send  representatives  to  look  after  iheir 
interests.  All  of  which  may  be  set  down  as  evidence 
of  increased  prosperity  and  steps  onward  in  a  career 
that  is  putting  Butte  in  the  front  rank  of  mineral  pro- 
duction  and   attracting   hither   the   capital    that   is 


more  successfully  cope  with  the  extraction 
md  reduction  problems. 

TON.— A I  the  Lexington  but  little  of  note 

report.     From   all  the 

levels  good  ore  is  being  <    1       led    in  iuch  quantities 

1  the  null.     On  the  650- 

iments  are   still  in    progress.     At  the 

mill  everything  is  running  smoothlv,  and   thi 

factory  bullion  record  is  kept  tip  1  imount. 

Magna  <  .1  vrta. — In  the   Magna  1  harta  a  fine 

been  made  during  the  past  week.      In   the 
west  drill    ol  the   6oo-ft  level,    on  the    north   vein,    a 

ing  a  pa)  streak  three  ft  in  width,  ,1 
oum     ,  hi     :  1  i-n  encountered,     At  the  mills  there 
is  nothing  new  10  report,  the    stamps   continuing  to 
grind  out  the  usual  amount  of  ore  dailj . 

in   the   Moulton  con- 

1 i"   be  '  'i    the  u  u  tl     uti  sfai  t<  n  1   character  and 

the  regularity  ol  the  bullion  shipment  pn  ige  a  con- 
tinuity of  the  excellent  record  achieved 
proyeriy  in  the  three  years  ol  its  development.  The 
almost  unparalleled  record  achieved  by  this  company 
ng  ol  more  thnn  passing  mention.  Hardly 
three  years  ago  the  mill  was  first  started  up.      Al  that 

vill  1-,-  remembered  bj  oui  citizens  and  the 
stockholdi  11  was  somewhat  in  debt,  but 

by  most  skillful  managemeni   ind  strict   idherence  to 

busim  principl  ,  the  in  ne  ho  \  \  aid  off  its  debt 
.  ad  is  now  found  u>  be  in  position  to  pay  its  third 
dividend. 

,  Sinking  to  the  depth  of  160  ft  has  been 
accomplished,  and  rrom  this  point  levels  on  a  body 
of  ore  t2  ft  in  width  arc  now  being  am  to  the  east 
and  west.  Shipments  to  the  mill  arc  being  made  of 
about  150  tons  per  month  ol  assorted  rock,  assaying 
about  oo  ounces  in  silver. 

N'OTES, — The  Black  Rock,    a  claim    lying    east  of 

the  Poser,  ha:  been  leased  to  apartyof  Cornishmen, 
who  are  now  prosecuting  development,  and  from 
indications  it  would  seem  that  they  are  destined  to 
strike  it  rich.  The  Silver  Safe  has  indulged  in  new 
hoisting  works,  and  is  producing  some  very  rich  ore. 
In  the  Rock  Islind  a  full  force  of  men  are  at  work 
on  a  5-ft  vein  of  ore.  assaying  from  40  to  70  ounces 
in  silver.  At  the  Argonaut,  situated  nonh  of  the 
Moulton  a  short  distance,  they  have  struck  some 
vers  rich  ore.  The  Pollock  recently  shipped  641011s 
of  ore  to  the  mill,  averaging  54  ounces  in  silver.  The 
Maria,  a  claim  north  of  the  Moulton,  worked  by  the 
La  more  brothers,  is  producing    some  very  good  ore. 

NEW  MEXICO- 

Notes.— Silver  City  Enterprise-,  Nov.  29:  Bear 
mount  tin  properties  are  attracting  capitalists  with 
an  object  to  obtain  interests  in  the  camp.  Regular 
bullion  shipments  continue  from  the  Mimbres  well. 
The  output  during  the  past  six  months  will  make  an 
excellent  showing  but  not  such  as  the  first  six  months 
of  1885,  we  predict.  Keith  &  Co.  are  working  a 
small  force  of  men  on  their  Dove  mine  at  Malone 
and  are  rapidly  taking  out  some  of  the  richest  ore 
ever  found  in  the  camp,  'tis  very  rich  black  sul- 
phur'ts  intermixed  with  horn  silver.  Within  the 
past  few  ditys  we  are  reliably  informed,  that  an  im- 
portant strike  has  been  made  in  the  seventh  level  of 
the  Black  Hawk  mine.  The  ore  is  of  the  charac- 
teristic high  grade  for  which  the  mine  has  become 
famous  and  gives  assurance  of  being  in  quantity. 
Good  ore  was  also  encountered  at  the  fourth  level 
lhat  gives  great  promise  for  the  future  of  the  mine. 
Capitalists  and  mining  men  seeking  properties  in 
this  section  at  present  are  very  unreasonable  and  in 
almost  every  instance  endeavor  to  obtain  mines  that 
they  think  will  pay  them  out  on  their  investment  in 
60  or  go  days.  It  is  true,  there  are  a  few  such  prop- 
erties in  this  county  but  they  are  mighty  few.  With 
every  foot  of  work  performed  in  the  new  camp  of 
Gold  Hill  in  the  Burros,  the  claims  show  up  to  a 
better  advantage.  The  ledges  are  not  so  large  as 
was  at  first  represented,  but  the  mineral  is  therein 
paying  quantities  and  of  a  high  grade  in  many 
places.  The  district  is  a  larger  one  than  was  at  first 
supposed,  and  is  the  best  field  in  the  Territory  lo-day 
to  prospect,  Within  the  past  ten  days  several  im- 
portant finds  are  reported.  The  Young  Man  mine 
at  Gold  Gulch  has  been  bonded  by  the  California 
Combination  company  of  San  Francisco,  which  is 
reporied  as  representing  a  large  amount  of  capital. 
The  figure  sei  upon  the  properly  is  $100,000  ar.d  the 
bond  is  to  run'  four  months.  The  claim  is  compara- 
tively a  prospect,  having  been  discovered  last  spring 
by  A.  K.  Rutter.  The  ore  bodies  were  found  in 
most  cases  to  be  very  large  and  a  greater  portion  of 
it  was  nigh  grade.  An  assorted  lot  of  14  tons  gave 
a  gross  return  of  $275  per  ton  from  the  Socorro 
smelter.  We  are  informed  by  Messrs,  Rutter  and 
Mikesell  that  il  is  the  intention  of  the  company  to 
place  50  men  at  work  within  the  coming  month  and 
that  if  the  properly  proves  satisfactory,  the  company 
purchasing  intends  erecting  a  40-stamp  mill  in 
Thompson,  canyon  near  the  claim.  The  mill  is  al- 
ready the  properly  of  the  company  and  has  been  in 
operation  in  California  for  several  months  *t  a  loss, 
in  consequence  of  which  they  are  endeavoring  to  ob- 
tain a  property  which  will  employ  this  plant,  which 
is  said  to  have  cost  $140,000  thus  far.  There  are 
many  other  valuable  claims  adjacent  to  the  Young 
Man  mine,  which  give  promise  for  the  future,  and 
whose  owners  are  steadily  developing  and  shipping 
the  ore.  A  small  amount  of  motley  judiciously  spent 
would  make  a  wonderful  showing  in  this  district. 
It  is  reported  that  ;he  company  have  other  prospects 
in  view,  which  they  will  probably  purchase. 

UTAH. 

Review. — Salt  Lake  Trihme,  Xov,  24:  The 
week  has  seen  pleasant  weather  throughout,  and  fair 
aclivi  y  in  the  handling  of  the  metal.  The  shipments 
from  the  city  for  the  week  ending  Saturday,  Nov. 
22nd,  inclusive,  were  44  cars  of  bullion,  41  cars  of 
ore,  and  5  cars  of  lead,  a  total  of  90  cars.  The  re- 
ceipts of  the  metals  in  this  city  fo--  the  week  ending. 
Nov.  26th,  inclusive,  were  $120,332  6r.  in  bullion, 
and  $13,990  in  ore,  a  total  of  8134. 322. 61.  The 
Horn  Silver  shipments  for  the  week  amounted  to  20 
cars  of  bullion  valued  at  $6c, 000;  bringing  the  total 
shipments  of  the  year  up  to  to#2  358,000.  The  On- 
tario shipped  in  during  the  week  amounted  to  41 
cars  of  bullion,  $28,644.90,  raising  the  total  shipment 
of  this  company  for  the  year  to  $1,522,061.85.  The 
Christy  sent  up  from  Silver  Reef  3  bars  of  silver  dur- 
ing the  week,  $5,075.  The  product  of  the  Hanauer 
smelter  for  the  week  was  3  cars  of  bullion,    $16,100, 


302 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


[December  6,  1884 


SHIP   RIGGING. 


WE  CARRY  IN  STORE,  DENVER  : 

Boston  Belting  Co.'s  Rubber  Belt- 
ing, Abendroth  &  Boot's  Spiral 
Pipe,  Iron  Wheel-barrows, 
Ore  Cars,  and  Buckets, 
Hoisting  Engines, 
Etc.,  Etc 


FRASER &  CHALMERS. 
I 


WE  KEEP  IN  STORE,  DENVER : 

Blake   Crushers,  Baker  Blowers, 
Blake    Steam     Pumps,    Haz- 
ard Wire  Rope,  Allison 
Artesian  Well  Casing, 
J  Eclipse    Blowers, 

Frue  Vanners. 


ENGINES  AND  BOILERS. 
MACHINERY  for  SYSTEMATIC  MILLING,  SMELTING,  and  CONCENTRATION  of  ORES. 


PUMPING 
ENGINES 


MACHINERY 


CORNISH 


PUMPS. 


HOISTING 


ENGINES 


WIRE 


ROPE 
TRAMWAYS. 


GENERAL  OFFICE  AND  WORKS : 

Fulton  and  Union  Streets,  Chicago,  111. 

NEW    YORK    OFFICE: 

Room    43,    No.    2    Wall    Street, 


WAREHOUSE    AND    BRANCH    OFFICE  : 

No.  423  Blake  Street,  Denver,  Colorado. 
MEXICO    OFFICE: 

No.  11  Calle  de  Juarez,  Chihuahua,  Mexico. 


JAS.  LEFFEL'S  TURBINE  WATER  WHEEL . 

The    "Old    Reliable," 

With  Important  Improvements,  making  It  the 

MOST  PERFECT  TURBINE  NOW  IN  USE, 

Comprising  the  Larg-eat  and  the  Smallest  Wheels,  under  both  the  Highest  and 
Lowest  head  used  in  this  country.  Our  uew  Illustrated  Book  sent  free  to  those 
owning  water  power. 

Those  improving'  water  power  should  not  fail  to  write  us  (or  New  Prices,  before 
buying  elsewhere.  New  Shops  and  New  Machinery  are  provided  for  m&kJ.ig  this 
Wheol.     Address 

JAMES  LSFFBL  A  CO., 

SprinRfleld,     Ohio,    and    110    Liberty    Street,    New    York    City 
PARKE  At  I. ACT.  General  Agents.  21  &  23  Fremont  St..  S.  T. 


} Dewey  &  Co.'s  Scientific  Press  Patent  Agency {^ea 


A.  T.  Dewey. 
W.  B.  Ewer. 
Geo.  H.  Strong. 

Inventors  on  the  Pacific  Coast  will  find  it  greatly  to  their  advantage  to  consult  this  old,  experienced',  first-class 

Agency.     We  have  able  and  trustworthy  Associates  and  Agents  in  Washington  and  the  capital  cities  of  the  principal 

nations  of  the  world.     In  connection  with  our  editorial,  scientific  and  Patent  Law  Library,  and  record  of  original 

■  uses  in  our  office,  we  have  other  advantages  far  beyond  those  which  can  be  offered  home  inventors  by  other  agencies 

lie  information  accumulated  through  long  and  careful  practice   before  the  Office,  and  the  frequent  examination  of 

atents  already  L'ranted,  for  the  purpose  of  determining  the  patentability  of  inventions  brought  before  us,  enubles 

,s  often  to  give  advice  which  will  save  inventors  the  evpcn.se  of  applying  for  Patents  upon  inventions  which  are  not 

w.     Circulars  of  advice  seut  free  on  receipt  of  postage.     Address  DEWEY  &  CO.,  Patent  Agents,  25'2  Market  St.S.  F. 


INTEREST  IN  A  QUARTZ  MINE, 


I  am  prepared  to  give  any  responsible  parties  a  good 
interest  in  my  Quartz  Lead,  who  will  sink  a  shaft  one 
hundred  or  more  feet  deep,  or  run  a  tunnel  on  said  lead 
of  one  hundred  or  two  hundred  feet  in  length.  The  lead 
joins  the  rich  gold  quartz  mine  of  Senator  John  P.  Jones, 
W.  A.  Nevills,  and  others.  It  is  situated  three  miles 
south  of  Jackson,  Amador  county,  Cal.,  and  near  Middle 
Bar  on  the  Moketumne  River.  I  believe  that  the  shaft  or 
tunnel  will  develop  gold-bearing  material  the  same  as  has 
been  found  in  adjoining  mines.  The  Mammoth  found  rich 
rock  at  lflu  feet  from  the  grass  roots.  From  one  blast  in 
that  mine  thej  took  out  ¥75,000  to  £100,000.  This  is  a 
good  opportunity  for  any  one  to  go  into  a  legitimate 
mining  enterprise  of  merit.     Call  upon  or  address 

A.  CHAMBERS, 
Jackson,  Amador  Co.,  Cal. 


Tin-     California 
Pcrforn tiii{?  Screen  Co. 

AJ  kinds  of  Quartz  Screens, 
slot  or  round  holes;  zinc,  cop- 
per and  brass  for  Hour  and  other 
mills.  BOOK  &  "WAGNER,' 
123  and  125  Beale  St.,  S.  ~~ 


(Hetalllirgy  apd  Ore$. 


JOHN  TAYLOR  &  CO., 

IMPORTERS  AND  DEALERS  IN 

Assayers'     Materials, 

MINE  AND  MILL  SUPPLIES, 

CHEMICAL    APPARATUS    AND  CHEMICALS,    DRUG- 
GISTS' GLASSWARE  AND  SUNDRIES,  ETC. 

118  and  120  Market  Street  and  15  and  17 
California  St.,  San  Francisco. 

We  would  call  the  attention  of  Assayers,  Chemists, 
Mining  Companies,  Milling  Companies,  Prospectors,  etc., 
to  our  full  stock  of  Balances,  Furnaces,  Muffles,  Cruci- 
bles, Scorifiers,  etc,  including,  also,  a  full  stock  of 
Chemicals. 

Having  been  engaged  in  furnishing  these  supplies  since 
the  first  discovery  of  mines  on  the  Pacific  Coast,  we  feel 
confident  from  our  experience  we  can  well  suit  the  de- 
mand for  these  goods,  both  as  to  quality  and  price.  Our 
New  Illustrated  Catalogue,  with  prices,  will  be  sent  on 
application. 

3ST0ur  Gold  and  Silver  Tables,  showing  the  value  per 
ounce  Troy  at  different  degrees  of  fineness,  and  valuable 
tables  for  computation  of  assays  in  grains  and  grammes, 
will  be  sent  free  upon  application.  Agents  for  the  Patent 
Plumbago  Crucible  Co.,  London,  England. 

JOHN  TAYLOR  &  CO. 


Nevada  Metallurgical  Works. 

NO.  23  STEVENSON  JSTREET, 

Near  First  and  Market  Streets,  S.  F. 

C.  A.  Luckuardt,  Manager.  Established  1S69. 

Ores  worked  by  any  Process. 

Ores  Sampled. 

Assaying  in  all  its  Branches. 

Analyses  of  Ores,  Minerals,  Waters,  etc 

Working  Tests  (practical)  Made. 

Plans  and  Specifications  furnished  for  the 
most  suitable  Process  for  Working  Ores. 

Special  attention  paid  to  Examinations  of 
Mines;  Plans  and  Reports  furnished. 

C  A.  LUCKHARDT  &  CO., 

(Formerly  Huhn  &,  Luckhardt), 
Mining  Engineers  and  Metallurgists. 

THOMAS    PRICE, 
Chemical  Laboratory,  Assay  Office, 

BULLION  ROOMS  &  ORE  FLOORS, 

524  Sacramknto  Strbkt, 

SAN  FRANCISCO,        -         -  CALIFORNIA. 


SELBY 

SMELTING  and  LEAD  CO  , 

416  Montgomery  St.,  San  Francisco. 

Gold    and    Silver   Refinery 
And    Assay   Office. 


HI0HK8T  PRICKS  PAID  FOR 

Gold    Oliver  and  Lead  Ores  and  Sulphuret*. 

Manufacturers  of  Bluestone. 

ALSO,  LEAD  PIPE,  SHEET  LEAD,  SHOT,  ETC. 
This  Company  has  the  best  facilities  on  the  Coast  for 
working 

GOX.D,  SILVER  and  LBAD 

IN  THEIR  VARIOUS  FORMS. 
PRENTISS  SEI.BT.     -   -     Superintendent 


WM.  D.  JOHNSTON, 
ASSAYER  AND  ANALYTICAL    CHEMIST. 

113  Leidesdorff  Street, 

Bet.  California  and  Sacramento  Sts.,  SAN  FRANCISCO. 

ASSAYING   TAUGHT. 

83T  Personal  attention  insures  Correct  Returns.  *^£3i 


J.   KU8TBL.  II.   KUSTKL. 

,JL  METALLURGICAL     WORKS, 

^\  318  Pine  St.  (Basement), 

Corner  of  Leidesdorff  Street,     -      -     SAN  FRANCISCO, 

Ores  Sampled  and  Assayed,  and  Tests  made  by  any 
Process. 
Assaying  and  Analysis  of  Ores,  Minerals  and  Waters, 
Mines  Examined  and  Reported  on. 
Practical  Instruction  given  in  Treating  Ores  by  ap 
proved  processes. 

G.  KUSTBL  &  CO., 
Mining  Engineers  and  Metallurgists. 


Should  consult 
DEWEY&CO. 
American 


California  Inventors 

andFoiieiun  Patent  SOLICITOUS,  for  obtaining  Pateuts 
an  d  Caveats.  Established  in  IStiO.  Their  long  experience  as 
journalists  aud  large  practice  as  Patent  attorneys  enables 
them  to  olfcr  Pucitic  Coast  Inventors  far  better  survice  than 
they  can  obtain  elsewhere.  Send  fur  free  circulars  of  infor- 
mation. Office  of  the  Mining  and  Scientific  Press  aud 
Pacific  Rtral  Press,  No.  252  Market  St.S.  F.  Elevator 
12  Front  SI 


Bound  Volume  of  the  Press.— We  have  a  few  sets  of 
the  back  files  of  the  Mining  and  Scientific  Press  which 
we  will  sell  for  $3  per  (half  yearly)  volume.  In  cloth  and 
leather  binding,  $5.  These  volumes,  complete,  are  scarce, 
aid  valuable  tor  future  reference  and  library  use. 


December  C,  1884.] 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


363 


Wiping  tflpeere. 


SCHOOL  OF 

Practical,  Civil,  Mechanical  and  Min- 
ing   Engineering, 

SURVEYING,  UKAWl.NO  AND  ASSAYING, 

M  Poet  Street,  San  Francl  ec< 

A.   VAN  DIR  NAU.L.KN.   PrlmclpaO. 

Sciul  (or  Circulars. 

WM.    BREDEMEYER, 
Mining,   Consulting    and  Civil   Engineei, 

8 „  |i,  BooparA  HOrlJgrt  Bill  -•.  Main  St, 

SALT  LAKE  CITY,  I  UN 

UNITED  STATES  11  1  M   KM.  SURVEYOR 
afor  Utah   and   Idaho.     Notary    Public.    < 

,  Koporl Minim:    Proportloa,   Survsya 

,    EUllrmdi    and   UanaU,   ;»"i   Buporlntondii  the 
working?  of  the  aftme.    Prepon 

nd  Working    I i,  Export  "ii  fining  (Juof. 

id.  boa  ii:,7,  Bolt 

Lakotlty,  Utah. 


HFRCDLES    SLAVING    THE    GIANTS:. 


Dewey  4  Co.*  Scientific  Press  HERCULES    POWDER 

Patent  Agency. 


onR  U.  S.  asi)  Foreign  Patent  Agency  pre- 
nciits  many  anil  important  advantages  as  a 
1 1  ..in.-  Agency  overall  others,  by  reason  of  long 
establishment,  great  experience,  thorough  sys- 
tem, intimate  acquaintance  with  the  subjects  of 
inventions  in  our  own  community,  and  our  most 
extensive  law  and  reference  library,  containing 
official  American  and  foreign  reports,  files  of 
scientific  and  mechanical  publications,  etc.  All 
worthy  inventions  patented  through  our  Agency 
will  have  the  benefit  of  an  illustration  or  a  de- 
scription in  the  Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 
Wu  transact  every  branch  of  Patent  business, 
and  obtain  Patents  in  all  countries  which  grant 
protection  to  inventors.  The  large  majority  of 
U  S.  and  Foreign  Patents  issued  to  inventors 
on  the  Pacific  Coast  have  been  obtained  through 
our  Agency.  We  can  give  the  best  and  most 
reliable  advice  as  to  the  patentability  of  new 
inventions.  Our  prices  are  as  low  as  any  first- 
class  agencies  in  the  Eastern  States,  while  our 
advantages  for  Pacific  Coast  inventors  are  far 
superior.     Advice  and  Circulars  free. 

DEWEY  &   CO.,   Patent  Agents. 
No.   252  Market  St.     Elevator,    12  Front  St., 
S.  F.     Telephone  No.  658. 

A.  T.  DEWEV.         W.  B.  EWER.        GEO.  II.  STRONO. 


ita  name  from  HlRCULHB,  the  iiinut  famous  hero  of  (.in-nk  Mythology,  who  was  ajftod  will]  Buperbum 
Btronjrth.     On  One  nmwiiuii  ho  slew  aoveral  iflants  who  opposed  him,  and  with  uiie  bluw 
ul  his  cluh   hrnko  t   high    mountain   from  Bummit  In  base. 


HKKCUI.KS  POWDER  will  break  more  rock,  is  stronger,  safer  and  better  than  any  other 
Explosive  in  uso,  and  is  the  only  Nitro- Glycerine  Powder  chemically  compounded  to  neutralise 
'he  poisonous  fumes,  notwithstanding  bombastic  and  pretentious  claims  by  others. 

No.  1  (XX)  is  the  Strongest  Explosive  Known. 
No.  2  is  superior  to  any  powder  of  that  grade . 

patented  in  tiik  united  states  patent  oteicE 


INGERSOLL  ROCK  DRILLS 

AM>.  .  .. 

AIR  COMPRESSORS. 

The  Latent  Improved  higcrsoll    Rocfc    Drill,  with   Largo 

Porte,  will  -lo  '2o  per  cent  more  work  than 

tin.'  i  lid  [ngersoll. 

MINING    MACHINERY. 

For  Catalogues,  Estimates,  etc.,  address: 

BERRY  &  PLACE  MACHINE  CO., 

PARKE  &  LACY,  Proprietors, 
12  California  Street,   San  Francisco,   Cal 


THE    CALIFORNIA    POWDER   WORKS, 

MANUFACTURERS  OF 

Sporting,  Cannon,  Mining,  Blasting  and  HERCULES  Powder. 

ORDERS  RECEIVED  FOR  HERCULES  CAPS  AND    FUSE. 
JOHN   F.   IOHSE,   SECY. 

Office,  No.  230  California  Street,       -  San  Francisco,  Cal. 


WATER  TANKSI    WINE  TANKS! 

CALIFORNIA     WINE    COOPERAGE    CO. 


WATER  TANKS. 


THE    CONSUMERS'    COMPANY. 

VULCAN  B  fjAND  AJAX. 

The  Best  LOW  GRADE  EXPLOSIVES  in  the  Market. 
jw  superior  ito    black    or  judson   powder,    b 

Vulcan  Nos.  I,  2  and  3, 

The    Best    NITKO-iGLYCHltlNE    l'OWDEKS    Manufactured, 

SPECIAL  INDUCEMENTS  LN  PRICES. 

AJAX  and  VULCAN  B  B  POWDERS  are  TJnequaled  for  Bank 
Blasting  and  Railroad  Work. 

Caps  and  Fuse  ot  all  Grades  at  Bottom  Rates. 

VTTI.C-A.IT     POWDER    CO., 

2  I  8  California  Street,  San  Francisco,  Cal. 


TO 

HYDRAULIC 


Our  well-known  Water  Tanks  are  made  by  machinery, 
from  the  beat  of  materials,  and  shipped  to  all  parts  of 
the  country.  Each  pie Le  numbered.  No  skill  required 
in  setting  up. 

WELLS,    RUSSELL   &    CO., 

Proprietors  Mechanics'  Mills 
SAWING,      PLANING      AND     GENERAL 

MILL    WORK. 
Cor.  Mission  &  Fremont  Sts.,  San  Francisco 

THE    OVERLAND   MONTHLY, 

A  Monthly  Magazine. 
Devoted  to  the  beat  interest  of  the  Pacific  Coast.    This 
magazine  is  the  exponent  of  a  vigorous  literature  and  has 
what  is  so  hard  to  create,  A  dihtinctivk  flavor. 
iS~  HitiQhK  CoviKa  35  cents;  yearly  subscription,  $4.C0 
SAMUEL  CARSON,  Publisher, 

120  Sutter  St..  San  Franolaoo. 


rpHR     ABOVE     CUT    REPRESEI^Ti    OUR     NEW    IMPROVED 

X  GIANT,  which  we  recommend  as  being  the  Best  Hydraulic 
Machine  ever  manufactured.  They  are  Simi'I.kr,  LtGFnr.i,  Cukapku 
and  Morb  Ea.sii.,y  Wokkcci)  than  any  style  heretofore  made.  The 
machine  is  fully  protected  by  patents  owned  by  us,  and  we  will  guar 
antce  protection  to  our  customers. 

itST  Send  for  Circular  and  Price  List. 

IIOSKIKT    efts    OO., 

Marysville,  Cal. 


FULDA  BROS.,  Proprietor*, 

30  to  40  Spear  St,         -         San  Francisco. 

ALL  KINDS  OF  CASKS,  TANKS,  Etc. 
1ST  Ship,  Mininu,  and  Water.  Tanks  a  Specialty. TgJ, 


Scientific,   Mining  and  Other 
Valuable  Books. 


i;.:siif.D  on  1m;f,d,  who  B*<AiiE  and  rktail,  ev  DEWEV 

&  CO.,  MlMNG  AND  SUKYIi eiU  PRHSSOi  1  1CK,  S.  F. 

BY  GUIDO  KUSTEL, 

Misim:  Engineer  and  Mltallducis?. 


Concentration  ot-'  Ot'ics(of  all  kim>),  Including  the  Chlo- 
rination  ProcHB  for  Gold-bearing  Sulphurcts,  Ar-'-n- 
iurcts,-  and  Goli]  and  silver  Ores  generally,  with  120 
Lithographic  Diagrams.     1867. 

This  work  is  uncqualed  by  any  other  published  cm- 
bracing  the  subjects  treated.  Its  authority  is  highly 
esteemed  and  regarded  by  its  readers;  containing,  as  it 
docs, much  essentia)  information  to  the  Miner.  Mitlman, 
Metallurgist,  and  other  professional  workers  in  ores  and 
minerals,  which  cannot  be  found  elsewhere  in  print  It 
also  abounds  throughout  with  facts  and  instructions  ren- 
dered valuable  by  being  clearly  rendered  together  and  in 
o  in. pie  order.  It  contains  120  diagrams,  illustrating  ma- 
chiii'  ry,  etc.,  which  alone  are  of  the  greatest  value. 
Price,' $7. 50. 

Roasting  of  Gcd  andSilykr.  Oiks  (Second  Edition)  and 
the  Extraction  of  their  Respective  Metals  without 
(quicksilver.     1SS0. 

This  rare  book  on  the  treatment  of  gold  and  silver  ore, 
without  quicksilver,  is  liberally  illustrated  and  crammed 
fullcf  fact).  It  gives  short  and  concise  descriptioi  s  of 
various  processes  and  apparatus  employed  in  this  country 
and  in  Europe,  and  the  why  and  wherefore.  It  contains  150 
pOSfCS,  embracing  illustrations  of  furnacra,  supplements 
and  working  apparatus.  It  is  a  work  of  great  merit,  by 
an  author  whose  reputation  is  unsurpassed  in  his  specialty. 
Pkict,  §3,  coin,  postage  free. 


IMPROVED    FORM    OF    HYDRAULIC    GIANTS. 


■  ....-a.wnA  L.  PETERSON, 

INVENTORS,  model  maker, 

25SMarketat.  .n.  e.  cor.  Front, up-stairs.S  .F.  Erperiineota 
machmerr»ndallkiadof  niodelB.tiu,o  onpor  and  brass  work. 


The  above  cut  illustrates  the  IMPROVER  FORM  OF  HYDRAULIC  GIANTS,  which    we  manti 
facture.     All  other  styles  are  infringements  upon  this  form,  and  a  judgment  stands  of   record  to  that  effect,  under 
the  decision  of  Judge' Sawyer  of  the  U.  S.  Circuit  Court  in  the  matter  of  Hendy  and  Fisher  vs.  R.  Hoskin  et  als. 
itSTPiucES  furnished  upon  application  to 

JOSHUA    HENDY    MACHINE     WORKS, 

39  to  51  Fremont  St.,  San  Francisco,  Cal- 


Printers,  Authors,  In  ventors, 
Patentees,  Builders,  Manufactur- 
ers, Machinists,  Merchants,  and 
other  trades -people  cau  have  satisfac- 
tory Engravings  and  Electrotypes  made 
at  moderate  prices  by  the  8.  F.  En* 
graving  Co.,  No.  405  Kearny  St, 
Send  photograjihs,  sketches,  drawings, 
models  or  samples  for  estimates.  Map 
and  Woodcut  Engravings  enlarged  or 
reduced  by  the  aid  of  photography,  at 
less  than  one-half  the  cost  of  the  origi- 
nals and  in  a  short  time.  Photo-relief, 
Zincograph  and  other  improved  meth- 
ods employed. 


the  Pacific  Coast  can  and  will  willingly 
attest  to  the  promptness,  reliability  and  success  of 
Dewey  &  C6*s.TJ.  S.  and  Foreign  Patent  Agency.  No.  252 
Market  St.  Elevator,  Front,  St.,  S.  F. 


Mini]  3  and  Scientific  Press. 


[Decemfer  6,  LS84 


Su  PateBts  for  Pacific  Coast 

te  wflttis.1  last  ol  t".  £.  Patent 
BuMHKW  ^Kttb  PA3Mf  Aers.-    BS     '■'■-:  RU  6.  F-j 

-       ' 

■  -  •  ■ 

-   .— 

■  - 

- 

Mining  Share  Market 


■  -    ■       -  beeD 

-.   -    -       .-      .'-■■'      I       ■  - 

■    -  ■ 

.  : 

-  :    '  '    .'-       : 

-    ,  .  :  ' 


A  Lowest  and  Highest  Sales  in 
S. F.  Stoefc  Exekaage. 


: 


^VK£E         WejlK  WjEEE 

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Agents'  Promisee. 

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Cheap  Ore  Pulverizer. 

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Sales  at  San  Francisco  Stock  Exchange, 


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■■.....  ■    ■ 

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'■      ■  ■ 
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,        .  . 
75H  0»i<  ■■■ 
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MECHANICS'    INSTITUTE    INDUSTRIAL   EXHIBITION. 


Of  the  Citj-  of  San  Francisco 


^i^E^vciTrnyns   a"waeded. 


GOLD  QUARTZ andPUCER  MINERS. 


Silver    Plated 


A_3vr^LX-C3--AJivi:-A.xxisr<3-  plates, 
First  Premium  Awarded  at  Mechanics"  Fair.  1884. 

"Every  description  of  plutee  for  Q  uartz  Mills  a«d  Wet  or  Ury  i'l^er  Anul; 
m&Lor  Machloefl  made  to  order,  uorrujrated  or  plain. 

OVEK    2,000    OEDERS    FILLED. 
Tbe  most  extensive  and  BQuoeesfal  manufacturer  of   these  plates  In  tbe 
TJ cited  Btatta.      Will  fill  ordere  for  delivery  in  Rocky  Mountain  aiid  Pacific 
CJ&et  Micltur  Statee  at  lower  prices  than  any  otber  manufacturer. 

Old  Mining    Pistes  Replaced.     Old  Plates  bough     or 
gold  separated  for  low  percentage  of  result. 
SEND  FOE  PEICE  LIST. 

SAN  FRANCISCO  PLATING  WORKS, 

653  &  655  Mission  St.,  San  Francisco    Cai 
E.  G.    DEYMSTO-V,    Proprietor. 


■ 

■ 

.■ 

Ml 

■ 
■ 


I 


■ 

.iid  at  Mailer's  Optical  Depot; 

Kio  Moi  I 

Occideotal  Hotel,    8ao    F«  follows; 

Klegaut  Mercurial  Barometers  for  Offices,  Hallv, 
Librar:----  jfaefc  Alti- 

Baa  jineterR  for  M'mir  g 
lixie    of    eltgu  •  '.  . 

-  Cor  Boys,  from  • 
^fJO.OO—  sometbiiig  more  eobtly  and  EuLtjable  for 
a  Doctor*!  ■    oruameiitaL 

.  .  .■  ■ 
toe   Gul'l    J-T  .  . 
Olaetsee  expressly  naade  foi  toe 
jjaiii^  takeu   i:j    t.tlectiiiK    Spectacles 
to  '.";  s^nv  away  for  Gbrisl 
C-  Mnxi  5  Mont- 

our J>uk}i,  opp.  Ooc-idental.        x 


PERFECT  PULLEYS 

First  Premium  Awarded  at  Mechanics'   Fair,    1884. 
CLOT     cfc     3VE£IDE3S£:, 

Bole  CdCeosed  Mauulacturera  of  tbe 

M«dart  Patent  Wrought  Rim  Pulley 

■    ■  1  the  T«rritorieBof  Idaho,  Washington 

■  ■  ■ 

■  '-'_>  Manufacturers  of 


PAT.    OCT      - 


SHAFTING,     HANGERS    AND    APPURTENANCES. 

gffl   -■■     ■      ■  UAS    A.VU    FKI'.'K    Liht.  ^1 

Nos    I2&  and    131    Pre mont  Street  ...  SAN    FRANCISCO.    CAL 


CHILLED   CAR   WHEELS. 

Medal  Awarded,  Mecnanics'  Fair,  1882- 

STEIGER  &  KERR,  Occidental  Foundry, 

■   Btbjgbt,  BiMB  Francisco,  Cal. 
£7  IKON    CA8TCS06     OF     ALL    DESCRIPTIONS. 


CALIFORNIA  ARTIFICIAL  STONE  PAVING  COMPANY, 


No.  404  Montgomery  Street,  San  Francisco. 

FIRST  PREMIUM  AWARDED  AT  MECHANICS-  FAIR,   (S. 

For  ARTIFICIAL  STONE  PAVEMENT. 


F.)  1884, 


HILL'S  TRIUMPH  ORE  MILL 

'  iiiti 


ih  oBjoi-. 


Don't  Fail  to  Write. 

■■  fid*   'A  pvy 

...  .... 

Ilflftftc      Wt. 

■.-.■■■ 
..... 

;    or  vouw 
tastexi  Uj  sUjy  Kt,w 

■     ■ 


1  '     " "     -    ■  ■  ■ 

.'-.'''  ... 

.        .  ■      .-.'     .'    :.-  ■      ■  ■.  I 

.  .■■■:;.■;.  |         ■       ■■  '  .. 

........  ■  ...  .  ... 

-      -  '  eJ.*Ut 


;     TIT.  ~E\       KING       O  -E* 

Awarded  First  Premium 
Mechanics'  Fair,  1884. 

I  Anti-Friction. 

Light  Motive  Power. 
Unequaled  Results. 

A  Low-Priced. 
Perfect  and 

Economical  Machine. 

WORTHY  OF 

Z  INVESTIGATION. 

StJEE  TO  OIVB 

SATISFACTION. 

f.  aThill, 

Inventor  and  Sole  Owner 

tSTCuB  be  Been  \u  opetai 
ElCEa   MACHINE    SHOPS,  50 
Bluxome    St.,    San    Fran- 
efsco,     Cal.        CAtTi    AM)    Kv- 

.1MIM-:  it. 

tSTVe&a  \ law  nod 

Terms  -hi!  i 'ii  application ,  per- 
Booalli  or  Ijv  tetter. 


December   6,  1884] 


Mining  and  Scientific 


Press. 


3fi5 


HEINE       PATENT      SAFETY      BOILER, 

RISDON    IRON    AND    LOCOMOTIVE    WORKS. 


Bole   Acenta  for  ilic 


Coruer  it. ■  ,i. 


Hon  krd  Bl  -..  San  Fran*  li 


FIRST  PREMIUM  AWARDED  at  MECHANICS-  FAIR,  1884. 


i  at  lii-h 

■ 
i 

■■ 



TBMTIMOBIIAJLM. 

S»s    KlU»  J-'".  Bl  !■',    I  ',    i--i- 

■■.     ■- 

I  .  ,     I  '.  .    ■ 

use  toi   four   months  at   uur 
Id  ' 

lnil>, 
(Signed)       WU.  1    I  OLKSI  «\   -  to 


■ 
h  >n    ind    I  I 

i  .         lug  uno  ol   your  Helm    rateul 

■ 

■ 

equal.    Von  truly  yours, 

(Blyned)       W.  8.  'i  W48BND. 


IH 


■  i 


Send    for     Circular     aiid    Prices. 


GOLD  MEDAL  AWARDED 
Mechanics'  Fair,  1883  &  1884 


Automatic  Cut-Oif  Engine. 

SILVER  MEDAL  AWARDED 

1883 

For  Beat  Hoisting  Engine  and 
Boiler  Combined. 


W.  H.  OHMEN, 


Engine  Worfcs 

109&111  BealeSt.    i 


SAN  FRANCISCO. 


THE     HARMON     SEMINARY, 

Berkeley,  Cal. 

A     BOAKDING     AND     DAI    M  illllll,    I'llli 
YOUNG  LADIKS. 

Pupils  taken  at  any  ttm«. 
For  Catalogue  or  other  tnfuruiatioii,  address  : 

TUP.  MISSES  HARMON,   Berkoloy,  Cal., 
Or  E.  J.  WICKSON,  414  1'ln.v  St.,  s,   K. 


Should  conenlt 
DBWKYaCO 

A  M  K  It  I  r  A  N 


California  Inventors 

in  d  Foreign  Pajbnt  Solioitorh,  tin'  obtaining  I'lite-nta 
■■■  i  1  ■  ■  11  1  I  ibli  hi  ii  111  I860  Tlnii  1. in;.;  experience  m 
journalists  and  large  practice  an  Patent  attorneys  enables 
tin.-ni  to  offoi  !'■  BoCoa  I  Inventor    fai  battel  survtco  than 

iii  j  r. i.i. laewhero     Sendfoi  free  circulars  uf  iufor- 

motion.    Office  of  the  .Mi  mm.  indSoiknt'tio  Press  and 

I'ami  h  K'  i.Ai.  l'i;i.-.-.  iN..  252  UarKfit  St..S.  V,  Elevator 
19  Kri.iit.  Si 


Send  for 

Catalogue 

and 

Prices 


IATLAS 

INDIANAPOLIS.    INI 


ENGINE 
WORKS 

>..    U.    S.  A. 


STEAM  ENGINES  &  BOILERS.  Jj«* 

Carry  Engines  and  Boilers  in  Stock  L T, 
lor  immediate  delivery.         tl^ 

H.  P.  GREGORY  <fe  CO..  Sole  Afyenta.  a  aud  4  California  St..  San  Francisco. 


MINING  SHAREHOLDERS'  DIRECTORY. 


Com  film  ivui  Tut  aaoAv  raoM  ADVBK.TisKWK.vre  in  Mim.no  ikd  Smnrriric  Pan 


ASSESSMENTS. 


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St .  .  i 
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309  Monl    ■ 
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...    .    'I  ...II.  11,1..  .1 


MEETINGS  TO  BE  HELD. 


Kami  o*  Company. 


Location.     Bkorbtauv. 


.i  i  ,i. ...  Nevada. ,  A  K  Durbr<  * 

ii.  &d  I  tenter  s  Tran<4ullli  i    ■>■  ■  ma.  J  w  l"ew.. .. 

Mount  Diablo  U  Co Nevada.. R  W   9 


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316  lv  ■ 


1 
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Deo  i 

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LATEST  DIVIDENDS  -WITHIN  THREE  MONTHS. 


Name  ot  Company. 


Loc  inns,     Secretary. 


hi  mm.   i\  s.    v 


Bonanxa  Kino  M  Co Oallforahi    !><'  Bat*  ...               S09  Montgomery  Bt 25. 

Bodle  Con  M  Co California. .B  L  Burling                                          ery  Bi B0, 

Durboc  Blue  Gruvol  MCo         ,  .Oallforuu..  T  Wetzel 622  MoDtRomory  Bt 

Navajo  M  0< Nevada.  ,J  W  Pew.                    110  Pineal 25.. 

Valley  M  <"., Ntfrad»..W  Letts  Olhei ■'.'•.  Mout«omay  ol 10.. 

Silver  King  H  Co \rlisoua..J  Nimh 328Moutu iry  at 

s wnii. ■■!■   M  Co r.iiii,.nn.i...i  Btulfoldt 419  California  il 1U.. 


Ben1  IE 

Deo  fi 


Ocl     - 
ii. .    i  . 

\,,v    I  . 

..Nov  6 


DELINQUENT  NOTICE. 
The  Lamphire  Gold  Mine  and  Milling  Com- 

pauy.  l.or.iiimi  of  uiincipal  ulac.0  of  buainoss,  [tooiu 
■J.  No.  526  MontrjromDr.i  atrcet,  s;iii  Francisco,  Cal. 
Location  -it  worku,  Tuolunjoja  Mining  District,  Tuol- 
umne count] ,  Cal. 

NOTICE.    There  aro  dollnquont  upon  the  foil 
scribed  Htnck,  on  account  of  VesOHsment  (No,  I)  levied  on 
the  third  (3d)  day  of  October,  1884,  the  several  amuuute 
set  opposite  the  names  of  the  tcjpectlva  uharoholdcrs,  na 
follows: 

No.  N... 

NA.MB.  Certiflcate.   Slums.  Amount. 


Martin,  A.,  Trustee 

l»:iV  IS,  .1     llll  A 


6         33,S£0    83,832  00 

7  9  Do 

And  in  ooeordance  witb  lojw  :uni  au  order  of  tho  Board 

of  Diroctorij,  made  oh  tho  third  (?d)  day  of  October,  IStM, 
so  many  shares  6]  eadi  paiael  of  such  stock  as  rrjay  bo 
m         ii     will  bo  sold  a!  public  auction,  at  the  ortlne  of 

the  company.  Room  No.  9,  No.   528  Uontu yc\    street. 

San  Francisco, Cal.,  on  Monday  tho  oijflrai  (8th)  dayol 
December,  1884,  at. the  hour  q1  12  o'clock  i i,  t"  paj 

s;iid  deli  in  |  lie  I  it  ;i-se-.stoeiit    thOl'COIl,   togothoi'  \\'il\\    COStu 

uf  adverlisiug  aud  expenses  ol  the  *ale 

auuisoN  MARTIN,  Secrotar] 
OFFICK-No.  52Q  Montgomery  St.,  Room  2,  San  Fran- 
olsco,  Sal. 


DIVIDEND  NOTICE. 


Bodie  Consolidated  Mining  Co., 

Room,62,Novada  Block, Ban  Francisco,  Noi    20,  i-  i. 

Ata ting*  of  the  Board  ol    Dirocton*  "i  tho  above 

named  Company,  hold  this  day,  a   Dividend   (No.    18)  ol 

i-'ni\  Ccnte par ebarewus  declare*]  on  tin    oaj  II 

of  the  Company,  payable  Friday',  December  S,   I8g4,  nt 

ii ii<-i  hi  Messrs.  LaldJau  S  Co.,  New  Vuile,  only  mi 

Stock  isauod  from  the  Transfer  Agency  In   thai   clfa  .  and 

at  the  San  Fiancisco  olllct ly  on  Btuek   issued   hon 

TranBfci   books  will  close  on  Saturday,  Novei >, 

188-1,  at  12  o'clock  U. 

li  L.  P.URLlNC,  Ase'ut  Si  i 


ASSESSMENT   NOTICE. 
Gould  and  Curry  Silver  Mining  Company. 

ASSESSMENT  No.  40. 

l.e\  led     October  'jr.,  is&l 

Doiinquout Novembor  20,  law 

I  iav  of  Sule Docombor  22,   i-m 

Amount Fifty  conts  per  share. 

ALFREi)  K.  liUKBItow,  Secroftwyi 
-iiiui'.  -Boom  No.  rn,  Novada  Blouk,  Na   300  Mont- 
gomery street,  S;m  Francisco,  Cal. 


JOSHUA  HENDY  MACHINE  WORKS, 


San  Francisco,  Cal. 


Incorporated  September  29,  1882. 

Nos.  39  to  51  Fremont  Street, 

maktupacttjuers    o  j»" 

NEW  and  Dealers  in  SECOND-HAND  BOILERS,  ENGINES  and  MACHINERY 

OF    EVERY    VARIETY. 


Steam  Pumps  of  all  Makes, 

CENTRIFUGAL    PUMPS, 

MINING    PUMPS. 

BLOWERS  AND  EXHAUST  FANS. 

LEATHER    AND    RUBBER 


IMPROVED  SINGLE  AND  DOUBLE  CIRCULAR  SAWMILLS. 


SHINGLE  MILLS. 

STATIONARY,    PORTABLE, 


WOODWORKING 

MACHINERY, 

COMPRISING 

Band    Saws, 

Stickers, 

Planers, 

Shapers, 
Etc.,  Etc. 


Hoisting-    Engines 


MINING,  aUARTZ,   AND  SAWMILL  MACHINERY. 

AUTOMATIC     ORE-FEEDERS,     HENDY     AND    TRIUMPH     CONCENTRATORS. 

AGENTS    FOR   T11K  SALE   OF 

Baker  Rotary  Presunre  Blowers,  Akron  (Ohio)  Hot-Polished  Shafting, 

Wilbraham  Rotary  Piston  Pumps,  Blaisdell  &  Co.'s  Machinists'  Tools. 


366 


Mining  and  sScientific  Press 


[December  6,  1884 


iron  apt)  jtiachipe  Work^- 

California    Brass    Foundry, 

No.  126  First  Street,  Opposite  Minna. 

SAN  FRANCISCO,  CAL. 

All  kinds  of  Brass,  Composition,  Zinc,  and  Babbitt 
Metal  Castings,  Brass  Ship  Work  of  all  kinds,  Spikes, 
Sheathing  Nails,  Rubber  Braces,  Hinges,  Ship  and  Steam- 
boat Bells  and  Gongs  of  superior  tone-  All  kinds  of  Cocks 
and  Valves,  Hydraulic  Pipes  and  Nozzles,  and  Hose  Coup- 
1  ings  and  Connections  of  all  sizes  and  patterns,  furnished 
witth  dispatch.        ^PRICES  MODERATE."®* 

J.  H.  WEED.  V.  KING  WELL. 


THOMAS  THOMPSON 


rilORNTOfi  THOMPSON 


THOMPSON    BROTHERS, 

EUREKA    FOUNDRY, 

129  and  131  Beale  St.,  between  Mission  and  Howard,  S.  F 
MANUFACTURERS  OF  CASTINGS  OK  KVRRY  DKKORJ  PTiON. 


COKE.     PATENT.     COKE. 

o 

This  COKE  is  exclusively  used  by  Prof.  Thomas  Price,  In  his  assay  offioe,  by  the  Selby 
Smelting  and  Lead  Co.,  Prescott,  Scott  &  Co.,  Eisdon  Iron  and  Locomotive  Works  and  others  in 
this  city.  Large  supplies  are  regularly  forwarded  to  consumers  in  Salt  Lake  and  Nevada,  to  the 
Copper  Queen  Mining  Co. ,  Longfellow  Copper  Mining  Co.  and  other  consumers  in  Arizona. 

The  undersigned  are  in  receipt  of  regular  supplies  from  Cardiff,  Wales,  and  offer  the  COKE 
for  sale  in  quantities  to  suit  purchasers.  ' 

BALFOUR.    GUTHRIE    &    CO, 

316  California  St.,  San  Francisco. 


California    Machine   Works, 
ctae.  H.  BIRCH, 

Engineer  and   Machinist, 

119  Beale  Street,  San  Francisco. 

BUILDER   OF 

Steam  Engines,  Flour  Mill, 

Mining,  Saw  Mill  and 

Dredging  Machines 
Brodie  Rock  Crushers, 

Steam  Power,  Hydraulic, 

Side  Walk  and  Hand-Power 
ELEVATORS. 
Manufacturers  of  B.  E.  Henrickson's  Patent  Automatic 
Safety  Catches  for  Elevators.     All  kinds  of  machinery 
made  and  repaired.  £SF0rdbrs  Solicited. 


UNION  IRON  WORKS, 

SACRAMENTO,    OAL. 
ROOT,    NEILSON    &    OO., 


MANUFACTURERS   OF 


STEAM   ENGINES,  BOILERS   AND    ALL 
Kinds  of  Machinery  lor  Mining  Purposes. 

uring  Mills,  Saw  Mills  and  Quartz  Mills  Machinery 
constructed,  fitted  up  and  repaired. 

Front  Street,  Between  N  and  O  Streets, 
SACRAMENTO,  OAL. 

Golden  State  &  Miners  Iron  Works. 

Manufacture  Iron  Castings  and  Machinery 
of  all  Kinds  at  Greatly  Reduced  Rates. 

STEVENSON'S  PATENT 

Mold-Board  AMALGAMATORS, 
Golden  State  Pressure  Blowers. 

FirBt  St.,  between  Howard  &  Polaom,  S.  F- 


Patent    Life  -  Saving    Respirator, 

PREVENTS  LEAD  POISONING   AND  SALIVATION. 

Invaluable  to  thoBe 
engaged  in  dry  crush- 
ing quartz  mills,  quick- 
silver mines,  white  lead 
corroding,  feeding 
thrashing  machines 
and  all  occupations 
where  the  surrounding 
atmosphere  is  filled 
with  dust,  obnoxious 
smells  or  poisonous 
vapors.  The  Respira- 
tors are  sohl  subject 
to  approval  after  trial, 
and,  if  not  satisfactory, 
the  price  wijl  be  re- 
funded. 

For  Price  and  par- 
ticulars, address 

H.  H.  BROMLEY.  Sole  Agent, 

43  Sacramento   Street,  San  Francisco,  Cal 


SILVER  PLATED 

COPPER  PLATES 

FOR  SAVING  GOLD. 

California  Electro  Plating  Works, 

657   MISSION  STREET, 
Between  New  Montgomery  and  Third,  San  Francisco. 

KEATING  &  FAGAN,  Prop's. 


RICHARD   C.  REMMEY,  Agent, 


.! 

1100  East  Cumberland  St.,  Philadelphia,  Pa. 

|  Manufacturer  of 

all  kinds  of 


— FOR— 

Manufacturfbg 

Chemists. 

AlsoChemica  Brick 
for  Glover  Tower. 


3E    ILLS  CATALOGUE. 


THE  CUMMER,  ENGINE  CO. 

[•CLEVELAN.D.\'0HIO©  1 


Awarded  -  higJiest  premiums  at  I 
Cincinnati  a?id  Eouisville  Expo- 
sitions of  1883,  for  "JSest  Auto- 
mafic  Engine.3'    We  will  furnish  I 
anyone  copies  of  the  OllIGIJfAE  I 
ENTRIES  of  several  cnginebuil- 
ders  who  claim    they   were   not  | 
competing  with  us.     They  all  en- 
tered in  the  same  class  with  USf  I 
and  now  by  deceptive  Circulars  I 
(one  headed  "Fact,    versus  False-  I 
Jiood,")  attempt  to  mislead.  j 

0$*No  premiums   were   offered  I 
for  Condensing  Engines. 


JOSHUA  HENDY  MACHINE  WORKS,  Agents  lor  tie  PaGlflc  states,  49  &  51  Fremont  St.,  San  Francisco, 


THE  GLOBE  IRON  WORKS  GO. 

Manufacturers  and  Repairers  of  all  kinds  of 

MACHINERY  and  CASTINGS 

MINING,  HOISTINC,  SAW  MILL  and  HYDRAULIC  PLANTS 

LOCCINC,  PORTABLE,  STATIONARY,  MARINE 

AND  LOCOMOTIVE    ENCINES, 

ACTS  DYER   CANNON   BALL   QUARTZ    MILL 

222  &  224-  FREMONT  STREET,  SAN  FRANCISCO. 


WM.  HAWKINS, 

MACHINE  WORKS, 

225   and   227   BEALE   STREET, 
Between  Howard  and  Folsom,        ....        San  Francisco,  Cal. 


.MANUFACTURER    OF. 


ALL    KINDS     OF     MACHINERY. 

PORTABLE  HOISTING  ENGINES  FOR  MINES  A  SPECIALTY. 


Jotatoing    Promptly    -A-ttexxciGca.    to. 


JESSOP'S  BEST  TOOL  STEEL 

In  Great  Variety  of  Sizes. 

ROCK  DRILL  STEEL 

In  Bond  or  Duty  Paid. 

Gold   Medals    Awarded    at    Exhibitions    of 
Paris,  1878,  and  Melbourne,  1881 . 

Sheet  Steel,  Best  Circular  Saw  Plates, 
Double  Shear  Steel,  Die  Steel,  etc. 

Ay  a  Specialty,  we  offer  our  Best  Tool  and  Die  Steel,  an- 
,-ne'alod  soft.  Also,  Annealed  Die  Blocks  from  Stock,  or 
von  importation  orders  at  short  notice. 

Manufactory:    SHEFFIELD,  ENGLAND. 

Branch  Warehouses  throughout  the  United 
States  and  Canada. 

WILLIAM  JESSOP  &  SONS,  Limited.  91  John  St.,  New  York. 
I».A.:EUK.:E    cfc    XjrA.OY,   Agents, 

21  and  23  Fremont  Street,  San   Francisco. 


Chicago  IE*x~±o©js  Scatcu! 

Established  18G0. 

S.  F.  PIONEER  SCREEN  WORKS, 

32  Fremont  St,  San  Francisco. 
3".    -W*.    QUICK,    Prop'r. 

Sheet  Metals  of  all  kinds  perforated  for  Flour  and 
Rice  Mills,  Grain  and  Malt  Driers,  Furnaces,  Chess,  Ce- 
ment and  Smut  Mills,  Separators,  Revolving  and  Shot 
Screens,  Stamp  Batteries,  and  all  kinds  of  Mining  and 
Milling  Machinery.  Inventor  and  manufacturer  of  the 
Celebrated  Slot  Cut  and  Slot  Punched  Screens.  Milling 
Screens  a  Specialty,  from  No.  1  to  15  (fine). 
43TOrders  Promptly  Executed. 


THE  ROLLER  ORE  FEEDER 

[Patented  May  28, 1882.] 


Tina  is  the  best  and  cheapest  Ore  Feeder  now  in  use. 

It  has  fewer  parts,  requires  less  power,  is  simpler  in 
adjustment  than  any  other.  Feeds  coarse  ore  or  soft  clay 
alike  uniformly,  under  one  or  all  the  stamps  in  a  battery, 
as  required. 

In  the  Bunker  Hill  Mill  it  has  run  continuously  for  two 
years,  never  having  been  out  of  order  or  costing  a  dollar 
for  repairs. 

Golden  State  and   Miners'  Iron  Works, 

Sole  Manufacturers, 
237  First  Street,   SAN    PEANOISCO,    CAL 


UNION    IRON    WORKS, 

VIRGINIA    CITY,    NEVADA. 


Engineers,  Iron  and  Brass  Four.ders. 

Have  lor  sale,  socond-hand,  in  rood  order: 
HOISTING  and  PUMPING  ENGINES,  PUMI'S, 
AIR    COMPRESSORS,    ROCK    DRILLS, 

MILL  ENGINES,  BATTERIES,  PANS, 
SETTLERS,  BOILERS,  HEAVY  GEARS,  SHAFTS, 
ROUND  and  FLAT  STEEL  CABLES, 

MINE  and  INCLINE  CARS,  CAGES, 
and   BALING   TANKS. 

itSFFavor  us  with  an  inquiry  when  you  need  Mining  or 
Milling  Machinery. 


PELTON'S  WATER   WHEEL. 


THIS  WAS  ONE  OF  THE  FOUR  WHEELS  TESTED 
by  the  Idaho  Company  at  Grass  Valley,  Cal.,  and 
gave  00  2  per  cent.,  distancing  all  competitors.  Send  for 
Circulars  and  guaranteed  estimates. 

L.  A.  PELTON, 
Nevada  City.  Nevada  Co.,  Cal. 
Agents— PARKE  &  LACY,  21  and  23  Fremont   Street 
San  Francisco,  Cal. 


THE  "DUC"  STEEL  BUCKET! 

Always  First  Premium  in  Competitive  Trials. 
Extra      Strong     and     "Very-     Durable. 

Made  of  Best  Charcoal  Iron.     Only  One  Seam.     No  Corners  to  Catch.     Runs 

with  Least  Power. 

S3"  BEST      IMIKTHTG-     ETJCKET     3VCA.I3E.TES 

H.  P.  GREGORY  &  CO.,  Agents,  San  Francisco. 

PRICES      GHEATIiY       HXiJ:E>TTC3:]E::E>. 

JBON  CLAD  MANUFACTURING  CO., 

22  Cliff  Street,  NewYork. 


A  Great  Triumph! 

WON   BY  TIJK   MANUFACTURERS   OF  THE 

EUREKA^JEMENT, 

GOULD  &  HILL,  Proprietors, 

103  and  105  Fremont   St.,   San  Francisco. 

On  the  25th  day  of  August,  18S4,  Judge  Sabin,  of  the 
United  States  Court  of  Equity,  decided  the  great  infringe- 
ment case  of  the  Sa'amanda  Felting  Company  of  New 
York  and  Philadelphia  vs.  the  EUREKA  CEMENT,  in 
favor  of  the  EUREKA  CEMENT.  This  decision  is  one  of 
the  most  important  that  has  been  rendered  for  many 
years,  because  it  gives  Messrs.  GOULD  &  HILL  the  un- 
restrained right  to  continue  the  manufacture  of  the  BEST 
COVERING  FOR  STEAM  BOILERS  AND  PIPES  that  is 
known  to  the  worM 


ffM.   BARTLINC 


UENEV   KIMBALL 


BARTLING    &    KIMBALL, 
BOOKBINDERS, 

Paper  Rulers  &  Bl  tk  Book  Manufactnrers 
505  Clay  Street,  Southwest  cor.  Sansome, 

RAN  FRANCISCO. 


San  Francisco  Cordage  Factory. 

Established  1856. 

Constantly  on  hand  a  full  assortment  of  Manila  Rope, 
Sisa    Rope,    Tarred    Manila    Rope,    Hay     Rope,    Wha  e 
Line,  etc,  etc 
Extra  sizes  and  lengths  made  to  order  on  short  notice. 
TTJBBS  &  CO. 
611  and  613  Front  St.,  San  Francisco. 


December   6,  18,44] 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


367 


SALT  LAKE  CITY,  UTAH. 


SAN  FRANCISCO.  CAL. 


PORTLAND,  OREGON. 


&> 


IMPORTKRS  OF  AND  DEALERS  IN. 


I'ui  nam    Planer. 


MACHINERY  AND  CBHHML  SUPPLIES 

Nos.  21  and  23  FREMONT  STREET,  SAN  FRANCISCO.  CAL. 


J5"*y 


Kmiwii'hi    Steam       r i> 

The  Standard, 


Mining  Machinery,   Steam  Pumps,  Wood  and  Iron   Working    Machinery. 

EI^GrllSnES   and   ZBOIHiIElFtiS. 


SOLE  AGENTS  FOR 

Burleigh  Hock  Drills  and  Air  Compressors, 

Putnam  Machine  Tools, 

National  Bolt  Cutters  and  Headers, 

New  York  Safety  and   Haskins  Vertical 

Engines, 
Phoenix  Engines  and  Boilers, 
Kendall  &  Roberts'  Hoisting  Engines, 
Knowles  Steam  Pumps  for  any  service, 
Valley  Machine  Company's  Bucket  Plunger 

Pump?, 
Heald  &  Sisco's  Centrifugal  Pumps, 
Jessop  &  Son's  English  Cast  Steel, 
Hazard  Manufacturing  Co.'s  Wire  Rope. 


SEND  FOR  CIRCULARS. 


HURDY-GURDY    WATER     WHEEL. 


SOLE  AGENTS  FOR 
Witherby,  Rugg  &  Richardson's  and 
H.  B.  Smith  Machine  Company's 

Woodworking  Machinery, 
jS)  Novelty  Iron  Works'  Shingle  Machinery, 
Sturtevant  Blowers  and  Exhausters, 
Waters'  Governors, 
Hancock  Inspirators, 
Harrington's  Screw  Hoisting  Machines 
Leffel  Double  Turbine  Water  Wheel, 
Pelton's  Hurdy-Gurdy  Water  Wheel, 
Babcock  Fire   Extingusihers  and 

Chemical  Engines. 


CALIFORNIA     WIRE     WORKS, 

WIRE  BOFE 


3VE.i<VJXrTT:F*-A-OTTTra::E*-S      OIF- 


Fiat  aud  Round,  of  the  beat  material  and  work- 
manship. Large  Stock  always  on  hand.  Special 
sizes  made  to  order. 


"\A7"T"R"R1  0f  a]1  kiD,ls  for  TeIesraPh  I Sa!  ^sk 

VV   _L_I_VjJ— I   and  Telephone  purposes,  Bal-   I  YOI1R 

ing  Hay,  and  all  purposes  that  wire  can  be  put    > 


to.     Brass  and  Copper — Galvanized. 
Annealed,  Bright  and  Coppered  Wire. 


Bl  I        \  A  /   '  Sole  Li 

arbed  Wire.  $&£ 


DEALER 

FOR*®- 


Trade  Mark. 
eensees  on  the  Pacific  Coast  for  the  manu- 
of    Barbffd  Wire,    Two   and   Four   Point 
d  Flat  liarbs. 


"\A7"T"RiE      OTlO'PTT       ]BraB8'    Cop-per-aml    SfceeI»    a11  kinds'    antl    ™shes 


to  10,000  to  the  square  inch. 


WIRE  FENCING  ZnZaZLgT  for  store8' BaDks' My' 
WIRE  GUARDS  ZSJt&X*  of  Wi,Kk'W6' **** 
*\A7"TT?"R1  T?  A  TT  T"NTt^1  50?-?0"86  Fronts'  wind°w  sais,  stores, 


TT7"p  f^TTf'  TTrp     T"D  (^i  "M"     Railing,       Fencing,      Greetings,     Entranco 


Public  Squares,  etc. 

Railing,       Fencing, 

Gates,  and  Ornamental  Work. 


Anything  in  Wire  or  Light  Wrought  Iron,  Ornamental  or  Useful, 

Go    to    the    CALIFORNIA    WIRE    WORKS, 

BRANCHES— Sacramento,  Los  Angeles  and  Portland.  No.  6  California  Street,  San  Francisco,  Cal. 


Geo.  W.  Pkkscott,  President. 
Irvi.vo  M.  Scott,  Gcn'l  Manager. 


U.  T.  Scorr,  Vicc-Prcs't  and  Trcas. 


Gko.  W.  Dickie,  Manager. 
J.  O'B.  Gitnn,  Secretary. 


UNION  IRON  WORKS, 

Office -61  First  St.,  Cor.  First  and  Mission,  S.  F.    P.  0.  Box  2128. 


BUILDERS    OF  - 


STEAM,  AIR,  AND  HYDRAULIC  MACHINERY. 

Agents    of    the    Cameron    Steam     Pump. 


Home  Industry     All  Work  Tested  and  Guaranteed. 


Vertical  Engines, 
Horizontal  Engines, 
Automatic  Cut-off  Engines, 
Compodnd  Condensing  Engines, 
Shafting, 


Baby  Hoists, 
Ventilaling  Fans, 
Rock  Breakers, 
Self-Feeders, 
Pulleys, 


Stamps, 
Pans, 
Settlers, 
Retorts, 
Etc.,  Etc. 


TRY    OUR    MAKE,    CHEAPEST   AND    BEST    IN    USE. 

UNION    IRON    WORKS. 


Successor  to  PIlESCOTT,  SCOTT  &  CO. 


Send  for  LatkCikcularb 


SKND  KOK  LATK  ClRCl'LARB. 


THE  JENKINS  STANDARD  PACKING 


^--^^5^'trade:  mark  ^@-3xjfij 


For  Sale  by 
DUNHAM,  CABKIU  v\  &  i  O.,  San  Francisco,  Cal. 


IS  ACKNOWLEDGED  BY  USERS  AS  THE  BEST  in  the 
world.  Unlike  all  other  Packings,  the  Jenkins  Standard 
Packing  can  be  made  any  thickness  desired  in  a  joint  by 
placing  two  or  as  many  thicknesses  together  as  desired,  and 
following  up  joint,  it  vulcanizes  in  place  and  becomes  a 
metal  of  itself  (it  is  frequently  colled  .Jenkins  Metal),  and 
will  last  for  years,  aa  it  docs  not  rot  or  burn  out.  Avoid  all 
imitations,  as  a  good  article  is  always  subject  to  cheap  imi- 
tations. The  genuine  has  stamped  on  every  sheet  "Jenk- 
ins Standard  Packing,"  and  is  for  sale  by  the  Trade 
generally. 

Manufactured  only  by 

JENKINS  BROS.,  71  JoM  St..  M  Tori 


DEWEY  &  CO.  {  «2i£5S?FaT,S£ikF- 1  PATENT  AGENTS. 


L    O.  MARSHUTZ. 


T.  G.  CANTEELL 


National     Iron     Works, 

Korthweat  Cor.  Main  and  Howard  Sts.,  San  Francisco, 


MANUFACTURERS  OF 

IMPROVED    PORTABLE    HOISTING    ENGINES 

At  Greatly  Reduced  Prices. 

HOME  INDUSTRY  I      ALL  WORK  TESTED  AND  GUARANTEED  I 

Stationary  and  Compound  Engines,   Flour,  Sugar,   Quartz    and    Saw  Mills.     Amalga 

n.atlng  Macnlnes. 
CASTINGS  AND  FORGINGS  OF  EVERY  DESCRIPTION. 

Sole    Manufacturers    of    Kendall's    Patent    Ouartz    Mills. 


Pacific  Rolling  Mill  Co., 

SAN    FRANCISCO,    CAL. 

MANUFACTURERS    OF 

RAILROAD  AND    MERCHANT  IRON, 

ROLLED  BEAMS,  ANGLE,  CHANNEL  AND  T  IRON,  BRIDGE  AND  MACHINE  BOLTS,  LAG  SCREWS,  NUTS 
WASHERS,  ETC.,  STEAMBOAT    SHAFTS,  CRANKS,  PISTONS,  CONNECTING    RODS,  ETC.,  ETC. 

Car  and  Locomotive  Axles  and  Frames,  and  Hammered  Iron  of  E»ery  Description. 

HIGHEST    PRICE    PAID    FOR    SCRAP    IRON 

MT  Orders  Solicited  and  Promptly  Executed. 

Office.  No   302  Marfeet  St..  UNION  BL.OOK. 


PUMPS-^gr  IRRIGATING  HeS-PUMPS 

OF    ALL    KINDS. 

200  to  10,000  Gallons  a  Minute. 

SAN  FRANCISCO  TOOL  COMPANY,        •       -        11  Stevenson  Street,  S.  F. 


368 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


[December  6,  1884 


$1,000     OZHL^XiIjIEIISrGKEJ  I 

PPTPTJ1,      FIVE   HUNDRED  AND   SEVENTY-FIVE  DOLLARS, 

1  lUl/Li  •  ($575  00),    P.    O.    B. 


THE  FRUE  ORE  CONCENTRATOR, 

OR    VAHNZNa    MACmNB, 


OVER  1.0OO  ARE  NOW  IN  USE.  Saves  from  40  to  100  per  cent  more  than  any  other  Concentrator. 
Concentrations  are  clean  from  tlic  first  working.  The  wear  and  tear  are  merely  nominal.  A  machine  can  he  seen 
in  working  order  and  ready  to  make  tests  at  the  Fulton  Iron  Works,  No.  220  Fremont  Street,  San  Francisco. 

As  the  result  of  a  suit  East  against  an  Bod-Shake  Machine  {the  Embrey).  'similar  to  the  Triumph,  the  Frnc 
Vanning  Machine  Company  owns  the  Kmbrey  patent,  and  can  put  in  the  market  an  End-Shake  Machine  of  earlier 
patent  that  will  do  as  good  work  as  the  Triumph,  ami  superior  in  conduction  nnd  durability.  There  will  he  no 
risk  of  suit  for  infringement. 

The  Frue  Vanning  Machine  Company  warn  the  publicthat  they  claim  and  will  prove  the  Triumph  machine  ti»  he 
an  infringement  on  patents  owned  by  them. 

Protected  by  patents  May  4,  1369,  Dec.  22,  1874,  Sept.  2,  1879,  April  27,  1880,  March  22,  18S1,  Feb.  20,  1883,  Sept. 
IS,  1S83.     Patents  applied  for. 

N.  B.-We  are  and  have  been  ready  at  any  time  to  make  a  competitive  trial  against  the  Triumph,  or  any  other 
Concentrator  for  stakes  of  $1,000. 

ADAMS  &  CARTER,  Agents  Frue  Vanning  Machine  Co., 

Room  7-JJo.  109  California  Street,  ...  SAN  FRANCISCO,  CAL. 


$1,000    CHALLENGE    ACCEPTED! 

P  R  I  P  F     F,VE  HUNDRED  AND  FIFTY  DOLLARS 

r    I  VI  V»y  L—  j  i$sso.ooi,  a?1,  o.  :b. 

THE    "TRIUMPH"    TRIUMPHANT! 

In  a  lompet'tivc  trial  recently  had  between  two  of  the  "  Triumph  "  Ore  Concentrators  and  the  same  number  of  "  Frue' 
Vanning;  Machines,  at  the  mill  of  thte  celebrated  gold  producing  Original  Empire  Mill  and  Mining  Company,  in  GJrns^  Valley,  Nevada 
rounty,  *  al.,the  ''Triumphs"  produced  thirteen  and  fifteen  one- hundredths  (13.15)  per  cent  more  concentrations  than  did  the  "  K$?»A"  Van- 
ners,  dnr'ng  a  run  of  twenty -four  consecutive  days,  or  a  net.gold  coin  result  of  &1M.15,  or  $8.30  per  day,  in  favor  of  the  two  "Triumph  "  Con- 
i:ci)tiat'>rs. 

These  returns  do  not  include  the  value  of  the  amalgam  saved  by  the  "Triumphs"  during  the  test;  which  will  add  to  the  net  gain.  The 
form  of  construction  of  the  feed  bowl  is  such  that  considerable  amalgO.ro  is  neccssarly  saved,  which  is  lust  on  the  "Kme"  Vannera. 

This  trial  was  conducted  under  the  perso*«l  supervision  of  theTIanager  and  Superintendent  of  that  Company,  in  n  strict'y  fair  and 
impartial  manner,  and  with  tl.e  sole  view  of  determining,  in  the  interest  of  that  Company,  the  merits  and  demerits  uf  the  respective  machines 
by  a  thoroughly  practical  test.  A  relation  of  the  course  of  procedure,  a  concise  analysis  of  assays,  and  a  tabulated  statement  of  the  net  bullion 
re  nit*,  with  accurate  deductions  therefrom,  will  soon  be  published  in  Circular  form. 

The  superiority  of  the  present  construction  of  the  "Triumph  "  over  the  form  originally  introduced,  together  with  the  demonstrated 
i'esult-i  of  the  above,  and  other  trials  had  with  the  "Frue"  Varihers,  induce  us  to  and  wo  hereby  accept  the  Challenge  of  $1,000, 
flaunted  by  the  Agents  of  the  "  Frue  Vanning  Machine  Company,"  and  hold  ourselves  in  readiness  to  enter  into  a  second  competitive  trial  for 
that  sum,  at  such  place  and  upon  such  terms  and  conditions  as  may  hereafter  be  mutually  arranged. 

We  guarantee  purchasers  against  all  costs,  expenses  or  charges  incurred  by  reason  of  any  infringements   of  any  existing  patents. 

"Put  up  or  shut  up,"  and  "Let  the  Best  Machine  win!" 

JOSHUA    HENDY    MACHINE    WORKS, 

KTos.    39    to    51    lE'z-omomt    St.,  Sa,n.    Francisco,    0«,1. 


fTHE 


"TRIUMPH"  ORE  CONCENTRATOR. 


Patented  Nov.  21,  1883. 

Received  ihe  First  Premium  at  ihe 
Mechanics'  Fair 


San  Francisco,  Sept.  &  Oct.; 83  &'84 


I  have  one  of  these  Mills  in  constant  operation  at  my  works  here,  which  can  be  seen  at  any  time.  All  Sizes  of  Mills  manu- 
factured. Will  cut  from  ten  to  fifty  thousand  feet  per  day.  Please  send  for  Descriptive  Circular.  Estimates  furnished  on  applica- 
tion, for  Boilers  and  Engines  or  Water  Wheels  to  go  waIi  Saw  Mills. 


ole  Agent  and  Manufacturer. 


H.  W.  RICE, 

52  to  62  Bluxome  Street,  SAN  FRANCISCO. 


fez?< 


BY  DEWEY  &  CO.. 
Publishers. 


FRANCISCO,    SATURDAY, 


VOLUME  XLIX. 
Number  24. 


Goodson's  Ore  Pulverizer. 

D.  Virgil  Goodson,  of  Bodie,  Mono  county, 
in  this  State,  has  received,  through  the  Minin<; 
and  SCIENTIFIC  Peess  Patent  Agency,  a  patent 
on  an  improved  form  of  ore  pulverizer,  which  ie 
illustrated  by  the  engraving  on  this  page.  Fig. 
I  is  a  perspective  view,  and  Fig.  2  is  a  radial 
vertical  Bection  through  the  cogged  band,  base- 
frame,  ore  beds  and  screws,  and  an  elevation  of 
the  rollers. 

The  base  frame  is  plainly  shown  at  A  in  Fig. 
2.  Near  the  outer  rim  is  an  annular  groove 
forming  the  ore-bed,  B,  in  which  is  the  wearing- 
die,  b. 

Concentric  with  the  bed,  B,  is  the  annular 
bed,  C.  having  a  die.  The  bed,  G\  is  on  a  lower 
plane  than  the  bed,  B,  and  is  separated  from  it 
by  the  intervening  inclined  surface,  [">,  Fig.  2. 
Upon  the  inner  rim  of  the  bed,  B,  are  secured 
at  intervals  arms  which  support  the  series  of 
screen-sections,  K.  These  screens  have  prefer- 
ably a  large  mesh. 

Secured  to  the  outer  rim  of  bed,  C,  are  in- 
clined arms,  which  support  the  series  of  screen- 
sections,  F.  These  continue  the  inclination  of 
surface,  D,  and  under  them  is  an  annular  trough, 
F3  .  Arms  on  the  inner  rim  of  said  bed,  C,  sup- 
port the  series  of  screen-sections,  E,  both  screens, 
F  and  G,  having  a  finer  mesh  than  screens  E. 
The  surface  of  the  base,  A,  slopes  downwardly 
from  bed  C,  toward  an  annular  trough,  H,  con- 
centric with  said  bed,  and  having  an  outlet 
passing  through  the  base  to  the  outside,  where- 
by the  pulp  or  crushed  ore  may  be  discharged 
for  subsequent  treatment.  The  outer  trough, 
F2  also  communicates  with  another  outlet.  The 
relative  position  of  the  screens  is  shown  in  both 
engravings. 

.T  is  a  circular  frame,  consisting  of  a  hub,  ra- 
diating arms,,/,  and  a  rim,  S.  (See  both  Figs.  1 
and  2.)  The  hub  is  pivoted  by  a  vertical  shaft 
passing  through  it  into  the  center  of  base,  A, 
and  its  rim  is  provided  with  underlying  anti- 
friction rollers,  which  travel  on  the  rim  of  the 
base  outBide  of  the  bed,  B. 

Between  each  pair  of  arms,  ,/',  are  secured 
bars,  L.  To  the  inner  edge  of  the  rim,  S,  are 
Becured  vertical  guides,  and  to  the  adjacent 
sides  of  the  outermost  of  bars,  L,  are  secured 
similar  guides. 

M  are  heavy  rollers  or  wheels  resting  on  the 
bed,  B.  Their  hubs  are  journaled  in  boxes 
fitted  and  adapted  to  slide  up  and  down  in 
guides. 

N  are  heavy  rollers  or  wheels  resting  on  the 
bed,  C.  Their  hubs  arc  journaled  in  boxes, 
fitted  and  adapted  to  move  vertically  iu  guides, 
[,  secured  to  the  adjacent  edges  of  adjacent 
'bars,  L.  The  rollers,  N,  are  thicker  than  roll- 
ers, M. 

0  (in  Fig.  1)  are  hoppers  resting  between  and 
upon  each  pair  of  arms,  and  having  their  dis- 
charge ends  extending  downwardly.  Each  hop- 
per has  an  oppositely  extending  and  upwardly- 
inclined  chute,  P,  joined  together,  as  shown. 
Hung  under  each  hopper  is  a  tray,  adapted  to 
flischarge  into  the  outer  bed  (B.) 

The  main  supply-hopper,  which  is  suitably 
placed  above,  has  a  spout  adapted  to  discharge 
into  each  hopper  and  chute  as  it  is  brought 
under  it.  Motion  is  imparted  to  its  frame,  J, 
by  means  of  the  cogged  band,  S,  on  its  rim,  and 
the  pinion  on  the  main  driving-shaft,  but  a  belt 
may  be  used  if  found  desirable.  A  shaking 
motion  is  given  to  the  suspended  trays  for  the 
purpose  of  producing  an^e venly- die v rib uted] dis- 


charge by  means  of  a  rod  or  arm  on  said  trays. 
The  other  end  of  each  arm  is  engaged  by  an 
annular-toothed  or  roughened  surface,  on  the 
inner  face  of  each  roller,  M. 

The  operation  is  as  follows:  The  frame,  J,  is 
given  a  rotary  motion  in  a  horizontal  plane, 
and  the  rollers  are  caused  to  travel  around  on 


into  the  trough,  H.  and  is  discharged  from  both 
troughs  through  the  discharge  Bpout  into  suita- 
ble pans  or  receivers. 

The  coarser  Bcreens  E  are  to  permit  the  par 
tially  crushed  sand  to  pass  freely.  The  rollers 
being  vertically-yielding,  pass  easily  over  the 
larger  rocks  without  being  impeded.     They  bear 


Fig.   2.     SECTIONAL    VIEW    OF    ORE    PULVERIZER. 


the  annular  beds.  Ore  is  supplied  to  each  hop- 
per and  chute  as  it  passes  under  the  discharge- 
spout  of  the  main  supply-hopper,  and  each  re- 
ceives enough  to  last  it  one  round. 


none  of  the  weight  of  the  frame,  this  olli-ie  be- 
ing performed  by  the  anti-friction  rollers,  under 
the  edge  of  the  rim  S.  The  inner  set  of  rollers 
are  thicker  than  the  outer  set,  in  order,  by  rea- 


4 The  ore  passes  down  on  to  the  trays,  and   by    son  of  greater  surface,  to  pulverize  the  ore  more 


each  revolution  of  the  roller  frame,  each  set  of 
rollers  will  pulverize  90  pounds  of  ore;  l>  acts 
will  pulverize  640  pounds,  He  says  that,  say 
the  frame  is  ruu  at  5  revolutions  per  minute, 
which  is  moderate  speed,  there  would  be  re- 
duced 2,700  pounds  per  minute,  or  81  tons  per 
hour.  But  allowing  that  only  one-half  the 
amount  or  one-half  pound  per  foot  of  the  distance 
around  the  bed  is  pulverized,  we  have  a  won- 
derful result  over  the  stamp  battery  process  for 
the  same  outlay  in  putting  in  the  plant. 

To  illustrate  this  Mr.  Goodson  says:  "If  it 
is  allowed  that  each  set  of  rollers  will  weigh  fi 
tons,  that  would  be  3(i  tons  to  the  (j  sets  of 
rollers,  and  allow  10  tons  for  the  2  beds,  and  I 
tons  for  the  other  castings,  etc.,  and  we  have  50 
tons,  or  about  the  same  as  a  40- stamp  battery, 
and  we  may  say  the  expense  of  erecting  will  be 
about  the  same  in  each  case.  Besides,  tho  roll- 
ers will  require  but  little,  if  any  more  than  half 
the  power  to  run  them  than  is  required  to  run 
the  stamps,  while  the  latter  will  only  reduce 
about  120  tons  in  24  hours". 


Fig.   l.^GOODSON'S 

them  is  shaken  off  into  the  outer  bed,  B,  on 
which  it  is  crushed  by  the  rollers,  M.  The  par- 
tially crushed  ore  or  pulp,  as  it  has  now  become, 
thence  passes  inwardly  through  the  screens,  E, 
and  over  the  inclined  surface,  D,  and  screens, 
F,  into  the  inner  bed,  C,  in  which  it  is  pulver- 
ized very  fine  by  the  rollers,  N.  In  passing 
over  the  screens,  F,  that  portion  of  the  ore 
which  has  been  crushed  sufficiently  fine  drops 
through  said  screens  into  the  trough,  F2  and  is 
thus  disposed  of,  while  the  coarser  ore  passes 
into  C, 

Thence,  after  being  crushed,  it  passes  equally 
through  the  screens,  F,  G,  into  the  trough,  F2 
ou  one  side,  and  oyer  the  surface   on  the  other 


improved;  ore  pulverizer 

thoroughly.  More  than  two  concentric  beds  or 
rollers  may  be  added  to  this  machine,  as  spe- 
cially ordered,  or  the  machine  may  be  made  as 
simple  and  light-running  as  possible,  by  decreas- 
ing the  number  of  rollers. 

Mr.  Goodson  states  that  he  takes  as  perhaps 
tho  most  practical  dimensions  for  the  bed,  30 
feet  in  diameter  for  the  outer  bed,  6  feet  in  di- 
ameter for  the  rollers,  1  foot  in  thickness  for 
the  outer,  and  say  15  inches  for  the  inner  series 
of  rollers.  He  claims  that  rollers  thus  made 
will  readily  pulverize  one  pound  of  ore  per  foot 
of  the  distance  around  the  outer  bed.  The  inner 
series  of  rollers  only  finish,  of  oourse,  what  the 
outer  ones  fail  to  make  fine   enough.     Thus,  at 


Idaho  Mines, 

We  had  a  conversation  this  week  with  Mr. 
Thomas  Murphy,  who  has  been  mining  in 
Idaho  for  several  years  past.  He  is  particu- 
larly interested  in  the  Sawtooth  region,  where 
many  good  mines  have  been  found  and  which 
he  thinks  is  the  coming  mining  country  of 
prominence.  He  thinks  this  the  best  camp  on 
the  frontier  for  prospectors  to  work  in.  Mr. 
Murphy,  with  Florence  McOarty,  owns  the 
Fulton  mine,  on  Fulton  mountain,  in  the  Saw- 
tooth mining  district,  Alturas  county,  Idaho. 
The  ledge  was  struck  in  the  tunnel  a  year  ago 
last  August,  from  five  and  a  half  to  six  feet  in 
width.  The  tunnel  was  run  in  on  the  footwall 
75  feet  along  the  ledge,  as  far  as  a  depth  of  SO 
feet.  Samples  assayed  in  this  city  showed 
$558.09  per  ton   in  silver  and  some  gold. 

The  Mountain  King  Company  has  a  20  stamp 
mill  which  has  been  running  for  about  a  year, 
summer  and  wintir.  They  have  ore  in  sight 
which  will  last  them  two  years.  They  employ 
about  175  men  all  the  year  round.  The  silver 
ore  from  this  mine  is  free'milling. 

The  railroad  came  in  last  year  as  far  as 
Ketchum,  within  40  miles  of  the  mines  referred 
to.  There  is  a  good  road  from  the  town  of 
Sawtooth  to  within  a  mile  of  Fulton.  There  is 
plenty  of  wood  and  water  in  the  district,  and 
the  summer  climate  is  very  good. 

Mr.  Murphy  spoke  also  of  Redfish  Lake, 
which  is  at  an  altitude  of  0,500  feet,  in  the 
Sawtooth  mountains.  They  have  sounded  500 
feet,  and  found  no  bottom.  The  lake  is  about 
three  miles  long  and  two  miles  wide,  with  fine 
meadows  around  its  margin.  Many  people 
from  "Wood  river  and  neighboring  region,  go  to 
the  lake  to  camp  and  fish  in  summer.  The 
waters  contain  an  abundance  of  a  peculiar  red 
fish,  from  which  the  lake  takes  its  name. 

A  Philadelphia  company  put  up  concentra- 
ting works  within  a  mile  of  Fulton,  last  sum- 
mer, and  reduced  the  ore  for  $5  per  ton,  All 
the  prospector  has  to  do,  is  to  pack  up  and 
send  off  his  concentrates,  and  get  his  cash .  The 
works  are  of  great  advantage  to  prospectors 
throughout  that  section,  giving  them  an  ex- 
cellent chance  to  readily  market  their  ores. 


Regent  discoveries  in  the  gold  mining  region 
of  Georgia  have  revived  the  interest  which  was 
turned  away  by  the  California  rjiscoyerjeii. 


370 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


[December  13,  1884 


gOF^ESPONDE^JCE, 

We  admit,  unem'  )rsed,  opinions  of  correspondents.— Eu.s. 


The  Wood  River  Region,  Idaln.  . 

A  Sketch  of  its  Principal  Towns- A  Glance 

at  its  Mineral  Resources. 

[Prom  Our  Special  (.'nrvcspoiHietit.] 
Idaho  is  one  of  the  most  irregularly  shaped 
of  all  our  Territories.  As  the  territorial  re- 
gions develop,  and  as  certain  portions  are  ad- 
mitted as  States,  this  irregularity  will  be  cor- 
rected. The  Salmon  river,  from  the  point  in 
its  northerly  flow  where  it  bends  to  the  west- 
ward, would  be  a  natural  northern  boundary 
for  the  future  State,  and  after  that  curtailment 
it  would  still  be  a  very  empire  in  dimensions. 
At  present  the  Territory  has  an  area  of  S4,290 
square  miles,  which  is  more  than  that  of  several 
of  our  Eastern  States  combined.  One  of  its 
counties— Alturas— lying  in  the  southern  part 
of  the  Territory,  has  an  area  of  nearly  "20,000 
scjuare  miles,  making  it  larger  than  many  of  the 
important  States  of  our  Union.  It  is  a  little  to 
the  west  of  the  center  of  this  immense  county 
where  we  find  the  Wood  River  region.  There 
is  no  other  part  of  Idaho  which  is  at  present 
attracting  equal  attention,  or  that  is  develop- 
ing so  rapidly,  or  that  gives  so  much  promise  of 
future  wealth  and  permanence. 

The  Wood  River 
Has  its  source  near  that  of  the  Salmon  river, 
but  flows  southwardly  to  the  Snake  river,  while 
the  Salmon  takes  an  opposite  direction.  The 
Wood  is  a  beautiful  river,  its  waters  clear  as 
crystal,  fed  from  meltiDg  snows  or  pure  springs. 
It  is  not  a  large  stream,  but  is  of  sutficient  size 
to  serve  as  a  conduit  for  immense  quantities  of 
timber,  which  is  floated  down  in  the  shape  of 
logs  from  its  headwaters,  and  caught  in  booms 
at  different  points,  where  saw-mills  work  it  up 
for  use  in  mines  or  cities.  Its  waters  are  well 
stocked  with  fish,  and  trout  is  served  at  hotel 
and  restaurant  tables  with  the  same  regularity 
as  steak  or  chops.  The  river  is  rapid,  and  could 
furnish  abundant  water  power  for  hundreds  of 
mills  or  factories.  Above  the  point  where  the 
river  enters  on  its  southerly  flow  through  the 
lava  fields  of  the  Snake  river,  it  meanders- 
through  a  beautiful,  though  rather  narrow  val- 
ley, the  bottom-lands  of  which  are  susceptible 
of  cultivation.  The  mountains  tower  up  high 
and  imposing  on  either  side,  and  it  is  a  pretty 
sight  to  look  down  into  the  valley  from  these 
surrounding  hights.  It  is  within  these  mount- 
ains that  are  found 

The  Mineral  Belts 

Which  are  causing  the  present  developments  in 
the  Wood  River  mines.  Little  was  done  in 
these  mines  previous  to  LSSO,  at  which  time  it 
was  at  the  expense  of  a  toilsome  and  wearisome 
journey  by  stage  or  private  conveyance  that 
this^ection  of  the  Territory  was  reached.  Now, 
one  can  ride  in  comfortable  coaches  by  rail  to 
the  immediate  locality  of  the  mines,  and  the 
car-loads  of  valuable  ore  that  are  daily  carried 
south  are  proof  of  the  wisdom  of  railroad  ex- 
tension to  this  new  and  promising  mineral  re- 
gion. The  traveler  from  the  East  now  reaches 
the  Wood  River  country  by  way  of  the  Oregon 
Short  Line  to  Shoshone,  from  whence  a  branch 
of  that  road  runs  north  iuto  the  valley  in  ques- 
tion. The  traveler  from  the  West  takes  the 
Utah  &  Northern  R.  R.  at  Ogden,  goes  to  Po- 
catello,  where  the  S'lort  Line  is  intersected, 
and  from  thence  proceeds  as  before  indicated. 
The  ride  into  the  country  now  being  described 
is  monotonous  and  uninteresting.  From  Ogden 
northwardly  to  Pocatello  there  is  considerable 
variety  to  the  scenery — the  first  part  of  the 
journey  being  through  a  fine  agricultural  re- 
gion in  Utah,  and  this  is  succeeded  by  a  di- 
versified region  of  mountain  and  valley,  But 
when  once  the 

Lava  Fields  of  the  Snake  River 

Are  reached,  there  follows  the  sameness  of  a 
semi-desert  for  hundreds  of  miles,  and  from 
early  morning  till  late  in  the  evening  the  train 
toils  slowly  through  these  plains  overlaid  with 
an  early  and  deep  flow  of  sterile  lava.  To  the 
geologist  this  region  might  have  great  interest, 
as  he  could  theorize  en  route  as  to  the  direction 
and  extent  and  source  of  this  great  flow  of  mol- 
ten rock,  which  has  followed  along  the  main 
valley,  penetrated  the  diverging  canyons,  and 
covered  to  a  considerable  depth  a  region  of  ter- 
ritory which  otherwise  might  have  been  as 
fruitful  and  productive  as  the  Mississippi  or 
Sacramento  valleys.  As  it  is,  this  flow  is  cov- 
ered with  only  a  thin  layer  of  soil,  which  has 
naturally  settled  into  depressions,  having  pro- 
jecting knolls  of  uncovered  rock  at  frequent  in- 
tervals. Some  specimens  of  this  lava  are  in- 
teresting to  examine,  exhibiting  in  unmistak- 
able manner  the  irregular  and  snake-like  flow 
of  a  .semi-molten  mass.  The  first  town  of  im- 
portance which  is  reached  as  we  proceed  north- 
ward is 

Bellevue. 

This  is  the  oldest  of  the  Wood  River  settle- 
ments. Its  present  population  is  about  1,500. 
onsiderable  mining  is  done  in  the  mountains 
the  west,  which  is  largely  concentrated  In  a 
igle  gulch,  close  to  its  junction  with  the  main 
Hey-.     Here  has  sprung  up  the  mining  settle- 


ment of  Broadford,  which  is,  in  reality,  a  sub- 
urb of  Bellevue,  though  the  inhabitants  are 
striving  hard  for  an  independent  corporate  ex- 
istence, and  the  establishment  of  a  separate 
postoffice.  Bellevue  has  a  good  business  with 
surrounding  regions,  and  ample  competition  in 
trade  to  insure  fair  prices  to  all  customers. 
There  are  two  or  three  good  hotels  in  the  place, 
the  International,  kept  by  Matt.  McFall,  being 
as  good  as  there  is  in  the  Territory.  The  same 
gentleman  has  an  extensive  boarding-house  and 
hotel  at  Broadford.  There  are  several  stores  in 
Bellevue  which  carry  large  stocks  of  goods,  and 
it  would  seem  that  reasonable  wants  can  be  as 
readily  met  here  as  at  almost  any  city  of  im- 
portance in  the  country.  The  basis  of  support 
for  the  town  is  the  mining  industry  which  is 
immediately  contiguous.  In  mentioning  these 
mines,  the  first  in  importance,  not  only  in  this 
locality,  but  in  the  entire  Wood  River  valley, 
is  the 

Minnie  Moore  Mine. 

It  is  about  a  mile  or  so  from  the  outskirts  of 
Bellevue,  on  the  opposite  side  of  the  river,  and 
contributes  largely  to  the  working  population 
of  Broadford.  It  is  the  most  extensively  devel- 
oped mine  upon  a  belt  or  system  which  includes 
other  principal  mines  of  this  locality.  Recently 
there  has  been  a  transfer  of  the  property  to  au 
English  management,  and  the  date  of  the  pur- 
chase was  the  beginning  of  an  era  of  energetic 
development.  Extensive  improvements  are  now 
being  completed,  and  at  the  time  of  our  visit  a 
large  force  of  carpenters  were  busy  at  work 
rearing  structures  to  cover  the  machinery,  which 
had  already  been  placed  in  position  and  put  at 
work.  The  works  are  at  the  mouth  of  the  in- 
cline, from  which  the  present  supply  of  ore  is 
raised,  so  that  there  is  the  greatest  convenience 
in  handling  the  product  of  the  mine.  Besides 
the  steam  hoisting  works  there  is  an  extensive 
concentrating  plant,  which  can  easily  handle 
100  tons  of  second-class  ore  per  day.  The  ma- 
chinery is  placed  upon  a  natural  grade  of  the 
side  hill,  and  includes  rock  crusher,  cornish 
rolls  and  l(i  three  compartment  jigs,  besides 
two  slime-jigs;  also  an  ore- dryer  upon  improved 
principles.  Work  by  machinery  underground 
is  done  by  means  of  compressed  air,  supplied  by 
an  air-compressor  above  the  surface. *5i.There  is 
a  hoisting  engine  above  ground,  and  also  one  at 
the  foot  of  the  iucliue;  a  40-horse  power  engine 
for  the  jigs,  and  another  of  25-horse  power  that 
will  be  available  as  a  relief  engine  in  case  of 
accident  or  during  repairs  to  the  former  ma- 
chine. It  will  thus  be  seen  that  the  machinery 
i^  complete.  It  is  also  new  and  first-class. 
Sixteen  men  will  be  needed  about  the  mill,  and 
SO  are  employed  in  the  mine.  At  present  ex- 
tensive developments  below  are  progressing,  for 
the  purpose  of  nnkiug  available  large  ore  bodies 
to  supply  the  works  with  plenty  of  ore.  The 
quality  of  ore  in  the  Minn  e  Moore  is  variable, 
and  at  times  large  chimneys  or  pockets  are 
struck  which  pan  out  remarkably  well.  A  re 
cent  discovery  of  this  kind  is  reported.  C.  B. 
Palmer,  Esq.,  is  superintendent  of  the  mine;  C. 
R.  Hole,  secretary,  R.  J.  McPhee,  foreman  of 
mine,  and  Wm.  B.  Jewell,  superintendent  of 
jig  room  and  of  construction  of  works.  The 
Minnie  Moore  is  considered  a  fine  property,  and 
is  one  of  the  prides  of  Idaho. 

Queen  of  the  Hills. 

This  mine  is  in  the  hill  lacing  Broadford  and 
Bellevue,  and  its  buildings  are  within  plain 
sight  from  those  towns.  An  inspection  of  the 
works  gives  to  the  visitor  an  impression  at  once 
that  it  is  a  well  managed  property,  and  one  of 
value.  Like  the  Minnie  Moore,  the  mill,  or 
concentrating  words,  are  at  the  very  mouth  of 
the  tunnel,  and  the  ore  cars  of  the  mine  dump 
their  freight  at  the  foot  of  the  rock  crusher  of 
the  mill.  The  machinery  of  the  latter  is  not  as 
extensive  as  that  of  some  other  mines,  but  there 
is  a  trimness  and  thoroughness  observable  in 
every  part,  and  few  works  that  we  have  seen  so 
impressed  us  with  symmetrical  unity  as  did 
those  of  the  Queen.  There  are  five  three-com- 
partment jigs,  besides  other  necessary  machin- 
ery, which  can  produce  from  10  to  15  tons  of 
concentrates  per  day  from  40  or  more  tons  of 
ore.  The  product  of  the  mine  is  kept  at  one  car 
load  ( 14  tons)  of  first-class  ore  or  of  concentrates 
per  day,  each  varying  as  circumstances  may  re- 
quire. The  ore  and  concentrates  average  67 
per  cent  lead,  and  carry  from  85  to  100  ozs. 
silver  to  the  ton.  The  product  is  shipped  to 
Salt  Lake,  where  most  of  the  stock  of  the  mine 
is  held,  under  the  corporate  name  of  the  Belle- 
vue, Idaho,  Mining  Co,  The  superintendent  of 
the  mine  is  J.  A.  Lusk,  Esq.,  of  Bellevue. 
Louis  Kettler  is  foreman.  From  the  former  we 
learned  that  developments  in  opening  out  the 
mine  are  being  conducted  all  the  time,  that 
there  are  already  in  the  mine  3,000  lineal  feet 
of  tunnels,  levels  and  air  connections;  that  the 
lower  tunnel  penetrates  the  hill  to  the  extent  of 
800  feet,  and  that  there  are  good  prospects 
ahead  for  the  permanence  aud  value  of  the 
mine.  Fifteen  to  twenty  men  are  employed  in 
the  mill,  and  about  45  in  the  mine. 

Other  Mines  near  Bellevue. 

The  belt  upon  which  the  Minnie  Moore  is  lo- 
cated is  also  the  seat  of  operations  for  the  follow- 
ing mints,  which  He  in  the  order  named,  begin- 
ning at  the  western  development  and  following 
east:  First,  the  Relief,  where  little  work  is 
done  up  to  date.  Next,  the  Minnie  Moore, 
previously  described.  Next,  the  Michigan  mine, 
where  present  operations  are  carried  on  under 
the  superintendence  of  Mr.  J.  A.  Lusk,  of  the 
Queen  of  the  Hills,  and  where  a  tunnel  has  been 
run  into  the  side  of  the  hill,  which  has  cut  the 
ledge,  along  which  the  workmen   have   drifted 


for  200  feet.  The  quality  of  ore  is  similar  to 
that  in  the  Minnie  Moore,  and  there  is  no  doubt 
but  this  is  a  mine  of  value.  Messrs.  Miller  of 
Bellevue,  and  Scott  and  Packard  of  Salt  Lake, 
are  owners  of  the  Michigan. 

Next  we  find  the  Penobscot,  on  which  there 
are  some  developments,  and  where  work  is  now 
being  prosecuted  with  energy.  Our  friend, 
Hon.  V,  S.  Anderson,  is  part  owner  in  this 
mine. 

Next  east  of  the  Penobscot  is  the  San  Jose, 
still  on  the  same  belt,  where  it  is  reasonably 
supposed  a  similar  character  of  ore  will  be 
found: "  And  following  the  San  Jose  is  the 
Cayuse,  whidb,  it  is  likely,  will  develop  into  a 
mine  of  the  same  description.  This  mineral 
belt  is  one  of  great  promise,  and  upon  its  ulti- 
mate value,  as  operations  in  the  way  of  pros- 
pecting, etc.,  are  continued,  much  of  the  future 
prosperity  of  Bellevue  depends. 

The  Gray  copper  mine,  weso'of  Queen  of  the 
Hills,  and  on  the  opposite  side  of  the  gulch 
from  the  Minnie  Moore,  is  a  promising  property. 
Good  ore  is  now  being  taken  out  and  shipped, 
though  in  the  limited  quantity  of  2  to  2h  tons 
per  week.  It  carries  1000  ozs.,  silver  to  the 
ton,  and  averages  nearly  or  quite  70  per  cent 
lead.  A  tunnel  is  run  into  the  hill  some  170 
feet,  which  strikes  the  ore  vein  140  feet  below 
the  surface.  As  greater  depth  is  attained; 
larger  bodies  of  ore  will  probably  be  found. 
Developments  are  carried  on  by  twelve  men, 
under  the  superintendence  of  W.  W.  Forbes, 
Esq.,  the  railroad  station  agent  at  Bellevue, 
assisted  by  Mr.  Peter  Fischer,  foreman.  This 
mine  was  discovered  in  January  last. 

The  Overland  mine  is'about  a  mile  above  the 
Minnie  Moore.  It  has  been  a  producing  mine 
for  two  years,  although  much  of  the  past  work 
has  been  in  the  nature  of  development.  The 
shaft  penetrates  a  depth  of  220  feet.  The  ore 
which  is  now  being  shipped, 'runs  at  least,  65 
per  cent  lead,  and  contains  about  120  ozs.  silver 
to  the  ton.  The  mine  is  the  property,  of  the 
Overland  Mining  Company  of  Salt  Lake;  J.  A, 
Luck,  Esq.,  is  the  superintendent. 

Further  description  of  this  jn'iuing  lvgion 
will  appear  in  the  Press  next  week. 


Daadwood,  Trinity  County. 

Editors  Press: — In  my  last  communication 
to  your  paper  I  gave  you  an  outline  of  the  min- 
ing being  prosecuted  in  this  camp,  in  that  arti- 
cle I  stated  that  we  are  located  in  the  eastern 
part  of  Trinity  county.  Crossing  over  the  di- 
vide from  the  mines  I  described,  we  come  to 
Shasta  county— French  Gulch  Mining  District. 
This  camp  is  one  of  the  oldest  in  the  State,  hav- 
ing been  discovered  in  '49,  and  yielded  placer 
gold  in  abundance.  A  few  of  the  old  settlers 
who  still  live  there  say  it  was  one  of  the  richest 
mining  camps  in  the  State,  but,  li4 e  all  other 
camps  of  early  days,  it  is  now  almost  worked 
out.  The  town  of  French  Gulch  is  still  about 
the  liveliest  in  Northern  California,  Its  popu- 
lation is  about  600.  It  supports  two  stores  do- 
ing general  merchandise  business,  two  hotels, 
saloons,  etc.  As  early  as  '52,  quartz  mining  has 
been  prosecuted  in  this  district.  In  the  above 
year  the  Washington  gold  mine  was  discovered 
and  incorporated  by  Mr.  John  Soiiter  and  oth- 
ers, the  above  mentioned  being  still  the  princi- 
pal owner.  It  was  worked  successfully  for  sev- 
eral years,  the  ledge  being  exceedingly  rich  at 
the  surface.  According  to  the  company's  state- 
ment, it  paid  $500  dividends. 

They  had  a  22-stamp  mill  which  is  still  in 
good  preservation,  but  used  no  concentrators, 
so  that  like  in  Virginia  City  in  the  early  days 
of  quartz  mining,  this  simple  process  did  not 
save  all  the  gold  it  contained.  Recently  the 
company  have  started  up  the  mill  upon  the  old 
tailings  and  they  are  yielding  S10  per  ton. 
Through  the  courtesy  of  the  owner  I  went 
through  the  mine  and  have  been  really  sur- 
prised at  its  magnitude,.  After  the  first  level 
had  been  worked  out  they  started  a  tunnel  fur- 
ther down  the  hill  which  tapped  it  at  the  depth 
of  200  feet  from  the  old  workings.  The  ledge 
averages  from  six  to  twelve  feet  wide  and  in 
some  places  it  is  a  regular  bonanza,  they  having 
neither  found  foot  nor  hanging  wall.  The  tunnel 
runs  along  the  ledge  at  least  150  feet  and  still  the 
chute  holds  out.  All  the  rock  extracted  from 
this  level  paid  SS  per  ton,  but  in  those  days  it 
would  not  pay  to  work  it.  The  rock  is  rich  in 
galena  sulphurets,  the  average  assay  being  $200 
per  ton.  All  work  is  suspended  now  on  the 
mine  except  where  they  are  working  out  a  rich 
streak  of  quartzrunningfrom  the  main  vein  which 
works  $200  per  ton.  This  statement  in  regard 
to  the  property  might  seem  somewhat  incredi- 
ble, but  any  one  who  disbelieves  it  can  come 
and  see  for  themselves,  as  it  is  the  policy  of 
your  correspondent  who  lias  been  in  every  min- 
ing excitement  from  Pioche  to  Mexico  to  advo- 
cate legitimate  mining,  to  tell  aboiit  things  as 
they  really  exist,  as  booming  up  a  mining 
camp  in  his  opinion  is  a  detriment  to  it. 

Another  mine  adjoining  the  Washington  is  the 
Franklin.  It  is  owned  by  Mr.  Souter  who  con- 
trols the  Washington.  This  was  also  worked 
years  ago.  The  ledge  was  small  but  very  rich. 
Recently  he  has  run  a  tunnel  in  the  hill  and 
struck  a  small  vein  which  mills  §300  per  ton. 
Another  mine  called  the  Niagara,  owned  by 
William  F.  Coleman  &  Co.,  is  a  fine  property. 
They  have  a  cannon  ball  mill  on  this  mine.  It 
is  paying  handsomely,  and  at  present  are  erect- 
ing a  ten-stamp  mill.  Several  other  mines  are 
working  around  here,  one  of  the  most  promi 
nent  being  the  Brunswick   Mining  Co.     They 


also  have  got  a  paying  ledge  and  are  now  fixing 
to  erect  a  cannon  ball  mill.  Wood  and  water 
in  this  district  is  plentiful,  we  have  got  a  min- 
eral belt  here  which  is  simply  surprising,  and 
with  a  little  more  attention  attracted  towards 
it  by  prospectors  and  capitalists  we  shall  yet 
produce  more  bullion  than  any  mining  camp  in 
California.  P.  F.  McCarthy. 


Fracture  of  Glass  Tubes. 

[Written  for'the  Press.] 

At  a  late  meeting  of  the  Academy  of  Sciences 
in  this  city,  Prof.  Davidson  mentioned  the  ex- 
periment of  the  fracture  of  a  glass  tube  (water- 
gauge  for  steam  boiler)  by  the  contact  of  a  small 
brass  wire  with  the  inside  of  the  tube.  As  I 
have  endeavored  for  two  years  to  investigate 
this  phenomena,  I  will  give  the  result  of  my  ob- 
servations, admitting  frankly  that  I  have  not 
succeeded  yet  in  demonstrating  the  cause  of  the 
fracture  of  the  tube.  Faraday  assumes  that 
glass  consists  of  particles  conductive  (of  elec- 
tricity) in  themselves,  but  insulated  as  respects 
each  other  (Faraday's  Experimental  Researches 
in  Electricity,  Vol.  II,  p.  272). 

In  a  note  to  Par.  3151,  Vol.  Ill,  p.  359,  Far- 
aday states:  "When  bismuth  is  soldered  into 
the  circuit,  it  requires  to  be  left  a  long  time  be- 
fore it  is  used  for  experiments,  and  should  then 
be  covered  up  and  the  loop  handled  with  great 
care,  otherwise  thermo-currents  are  produced. 
For  an  hour  or  two  after  soldering  it  generates 
electrical  currents,  which  appear  at  the  galvan- 
ometer very  irregularly,  being  probably  due  to 
internal  molecular  changes,  which  occur  from 
time  to  time  until  the  whole  has  acquired  a  per- 
manent state  of  equilibrium."  The  metal  re- 
ferred to  here  as  composing  the  circuit  was  cop- 
per wire.  Faraday  states  that  bismuth  and 
glass  are  among  the  diamagnetic  bodies,  ;.  e., 
these  whose  particles  appear  to  become  polar- 
ized in  all  directions;  for  a  mass,  when  experi- 
mented upon  so  as  to  ascertain  its  inductive  ca- 
pacity in  three  or  more  directions  (1690),  gives 
no  indication  of  a  difference.  Now,  as  the 
particles  are  fixed  in  the  mass,  and  as  the  di- 
rection of  the  indnction  through  them  must 
change  with  its  change,  relative  to  the  mass, 
the  constant  effect  indicates  that  they  can  be 
polarized  electrically  in  any  direction.  This  ac- 
cords with  the  view  already  taken  of  each  par- 
ticle, as  a  whole,  being  a  conductor  (1039),  and, 
as  an  experimental  fact,  helps  to  confirm  that 
view  (Vol.  I,  p.  538).  Tyndall  refers  to  the 
lengthening  of  an  iron  bar  when  subjected  to- 
magnetic  action,  and  says:  — 

"We  may  regard  a  bar  of  iron  as  made  up  of 
particles  united  by  the  force  of  cohesion,  but 
still  to  some  extent  distinct.  When  iron  is 
broken  we  see  crystalline  facets  on  the  surface 
of  the  fracture.  In  fact  the  bar  is  composed  of 
minute  crystals  of  irregular  shape.  These  when 
the  bar  is  magnetized,  try  to  set  their  congest 
dimensions  parallel  to  the  direction  of  magnet- 
ization, that  is  to  say,  in  the  direction  of  the  bar 
itself.  They  succeed  in  this  effort  to  a  slight 
extent,  aud  thus  produce  the  minute  and  tempo- 
rary lengthening  of  the  bar.  This  is  the  ex- 
planation of  De  la  Rive.  It  is,  I  think,  as  true 
as  it  is  acute."  ('Notes  on  Electricity,'  p.  137.) 
Faraday  proved  that  when  a  conductor  moves 
alonfj  the  lines  of  force  no  induced  currents  ap- 
pear; but  that  when  it  moves  across  the  lines  of 
force  such  currents  are  generated.  Becqueres 
considers  that  "polarity  may  in  certain  cases, 
occur  transverse  to  the  length,  and  so  produce  re- 
sults which  others  explain  by  re  verse  polarity." 
Ampere's  view  of  polarity  is,  "that  there  are  no 
magnetic  fluids,  but  that  closed  currents  of 
electricity  can  exist  round  particles  of  matter 
(or  round  masses),  and  that  the  known  experi- 
mental difference  on  the  opposite  sides  of  these 
currents,  shown  by  attraction  and  repulsion  of 
other  currents  constitutes  polarity."  As  the 
wire  used  in  these  experiments,  which  caused 
the  fracture  of  glass  tubes,  was  only  one-sixth 
thi  internal  diameter  of  the  tubes,  and  only 
passed  gently  along  the  surface  and  then  with- 
drawn, leaving  the  tube  without  the  slightest 
perceptible  sign  of  mechanical  injury,  the  sub- 
sequent dynamic  eject  is  the  puzzle  which  re- 
mains to  be  solved.  If  the  glass  were  even  cut 
by  a  diamond,  some  mechanical  force  would  be 
required  to  separate  the  tube  at  the  weakened 
portion. 

Brass  is  an  alloy  of  copper  and  zinc,  usually 
one-third  zinc,  and  these  metals  are  the  two 
used  to  generate  galvanic  batteries.  A  series 
of  experiments  with  different  metals  would 
prove  interesting  in  noting  the  action  of  each, 
on  the  glass  tubes.  The  late  Dr.  Gibbons  of 
Alameda  said  to  me  when  the  experiment  of 
breaking  the  glass  tube  with  brass  wire  was 
shown  to  him,  referring  to  the  punishment  of 
children  for  the  breaking  of  lamp  chimneys  and 
other  glass  tubes:  "Many  a  child  must 
have  been  spanked  that  did  not  deserve  it." 

As  I  think  what  has  been  described  by  Fara- 
day of  the  molecular  action  of  bismuth  when 
connected  with  copper  wire  gives  a  clue  for  in- 
vestigating the  fracture  of  the  water  gauge 
when  touched  by  brass  wire,  I  oflVr  it  for  what 
it  may  be  worth: 

I  may  say  that  in  all  the  experiments  of  the 
fracture  of  glass  tubes,  by  the  passing  of  asmall 
brass  wire  through  the  tube  (over  .thirty),  all 
were  broken  in  from  five  minutes  to  five  hours. 
The  fractures  show  curvilinear  lines  across  the 
lines  of  checks,  produced,  I  think,  by  the  an- 
nealing of  the  glass.  The  uniformity  of  these 
fractures  suggests  similar  action  of  the  force, 
causing  the  separation  of  the  parts. 

E.  E.  CUEVKK. 


December  13,  1884] 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


37L 


II^EQHANieAL    PROGRESS. 


Does  Vibration  Affect  the  Balance  of 
Machines? 


A  maohine  U  nid  to  be  in  balance  whan   it 

moves  harmoniously  and  without  visible  rtbrar 
tion,  but  this  occurs  only  at  certain  speeds. 
Th.it  ia  to  Bay,  a  machine  balanced  tor  one 
velocity  will  be  out  of  balance  at  others.  The 
causes  of  this  is  obscure,  aBiile  from  centrifugal 
disturbance,  and  many  good  observers  confess 
their  inability  to  discover  it. 

II,,.  relative  * i  -lucitiee  of  moving  parts  of  a 
machine  remain  the  same  at  all  speeds,  but  the 
relative  vibration*  do  not.  At  certain  veloci- 
ties the  connecting  rod  of  a  steam  engine  trans- 
mits the  power  without  vibration  or  jar,  but 
uter  it  trembles  visibly. 
vibrations  do  not  occur  in  equal  times, 
but  are  greater  or  less  according  as  tie  rod  is 
approaching  or  leaving  the  center,  and  when  it 
is  pushing  the  load  or  pulling  it.  Circnm- 
stanccs  also  affect  the  vibration.  This  want  of 
synchronism  affect's  the  balance,  in  that  it  trans- 
fers the  jar  of  the  vibration  to  the  moving  parts 
in  unequal  times.  Vibration  is  not  a  force,  but 
is  an  action  caused  by  it,  and  is  undoubtedly  a 
disturbance  to  harmonious  motion. 

Again,  it  is  an  oft-stated  point  that  a  recipro- 
eating  mass  cannot  be  balanced  by  a  rotating 
mass.  If  this  be  true,  what  becomes  of  the 
notorious  fact  that  engines  of  all  kinds  move  in 
equal  times  as  far  as  we  can  see?  They  do  not 
show  any  want  of  balance,  though  cast  loose 
from  fastenings,  and  held  down  only  by  their 
weight.  An  engine  out  of  balance  should  give 
evidence  of  it  by  horizontal  motion  (supposing 
it  to  be  a  horizontal  engine)  of  the  bed-plate  on 
its  supports.  Engines,  when  run  at  certain 
velocities,  under  such  circumstances,  sway  the 
bed-plates  to  and  fro,  but  at  higher  speeds  re- 
main stationary.  What  has  counteracted  this 
tendency  when  they  remain  motionless?  Has 
not  vibration  entered  into  the  question,  and  by 
its  infinitesimal  swayings  of  masses— like  the 
beats  of  a  pendulum— acted  as  a  balance? 

Our  argument  is  for  and  against;  we  do  not 
know  what  causes  the  disturbances  and  erratic 
action  mentioned,  but  it  would  seem  that  the 
vibration  of  massses  of  metal  at  certain  veloci- 
ties may  affect  the  balance  of  machines  in  a 
marked  degree.  We  do  not  allude  to  mere 
tremor,  but  to  visible  movements.  Kven  the 
former  may  have  its  influence  when  large  masses 
are  disturbed. — Mechanical  Neics. 

American  Edoe  Tools,  etc.— The   United 
States  has  a  large  export  trade   in   edge   tools, 
and  fully  two-thirds  of  the   axes   made   in   the 
town   of  East    Douglas,    Mass.,    are   exported. 
A  recent  report  from  the  Fiji   Islands   contains 
the   statement  that  axes,  hatchets,  saws,  ham- 
mers, chisels,    augers,    adzes,    etc.,  are   largely 
supplied  from  American  factories.     The  Amer- 
ican axe  is  the  only  kind  a  Fijian  will  use.     Ho 
likes  it  for  its  lightness,  keenness  and   temper; 
and  so   familiar   is  he   with   its    specialties   of 
workmanship,  that  it  would   be  no  easy  task  to 
impose  a  spurious  one  upon  him.     He,  however, 
will  not,  if  he  can  help  it,  go  beyond  §2,00  for 
a   full-sized   axe.       Fifteen    and    eighteen-inch 
knives,   strongly   and  ornamentally  riveted  to 
wooden  handles,  are  a  great  article  of  trade. 
Every  adult  male  Fijian  is  the  possessor  of  one 
such  knife;  it  is'indispensable  to.him  in  weeding, 
clearing,  and   gathering  his  crops  of  cocoanuts, 
bread-fruit,  bananas,   pines,  etc.     The   articles 
enumerated  above  are   absolute   necessaries   on 
all"  plantations;  and  in  nearly  [every  house  a  few 
useful  tools   are   kept.     Lending,    losing,   and 
climatic  damage  are  circumstances   which  help 
create  a  brisk  demand  for  all  hardware  goods 
Galvanized  buckets   and   tubs,  anchors   and 
chains,  ship  and   boat  fittings,  steel  screws  and 
wire  nails,  all  kitchen  utensds  and   housekeep- 
ers' conveniences,  are  goods  that  enter  largely 

into  the  local  trade. 

The  Steam  Valve  and  the  Temperatobe 
OF  Feed  Water.— Very  little  additional  power 
is  gained  in  any  engine  by  allowing  the  steam 
valve  to  open  at  over  half  stroke,  and  much  less 
is  lost  in  the  crauk  and  by  dead  centers  than  is 
generally  supposed.  From  the  above  sugges- 
tion the  necessary  failure  of  engines,  wnen  ex 
pected  to  yield  the  full  boiler  pressure  power, 
in  actual  use  is  made  quite  apparent.  If,  be- 
sides amply  for  friction,  a  further  allowance  of 
twenty-five  or  thirty  per  cent  is  made  for  the 
governor  and  for  a  reserve,  sufficient  power  in 
engines  will  generally  be  provided.  The  onus 
sion  to  do  this  has  caused  many  advertisements 
of  "a  good  second-hand  engine  for  sale,  having 
been  replaced  by  a  larger  one. "  Inattention  to 
the  temperature  of  feed  water  for  boilers  is  en- 
tirely too  common.  When  the  escape  steam  ot 
the  engine  can  be  brought  into  water  heaters 
no  water  should  be  supplied  to  boilers  at  much 
less  than  boiling  heat.  A  heater  that  does  not 
furnish  it  and  a  pump  that  fails  to  force  it  in  at 
that  heat  should  be  thrown  out  at  once 

How  to  Fasten  Leather  Belts  Loosened 
by  Dampness.— When  a  leather  belt  has  been 
slightly  injured  by  rain  or  by  being  wet  in  any 
other  manner,  it  should  be  dried  as  much  as 
possible,  and  laps  that  may  have  started  can  be 
fastened  by  a  little  cement  composed  of  equal 
proportions  of  good  glue  and  Prussian  gelatine 
dissolved  in  water,  and  cooked  in  a  tin  vessel 
set  into  a  larger  one  containing  water,  the 
vessel  containing  the  cement  should  not  be  al- 


lowed to  set  quite  on  the  bottom.  Cook  until  | 
uuitc  thick  and  ropy;  then  work  into  the  places 
where  the  laps  are  started  with  a  knife;  then 
hammer  the  belt  until  dry,  and  a  few  pegs  mry  j 
be  used,  which  can  be  obtained  from  any  local 
ker,  Cut  the  pegs  off  a  little  from  the 
lurfaci  ol  th(  tx  U  01  the  reverse  side,  and  ham- 
mer them  down  on  s  flat  iron,  anvil  or  lapstone. 


Sgientific  Pf^og^ess, 

The  Antiquity  of  Man. 


ToCompktj  with  Bessemer.  -A syndicate I 
has  l"  on  formed,  with  headquarters  at  Reading, 
Pa.,  for  the  purpose  of  experimenting  and  con- 
trolling a  new  process  of  manufacturing  steel, 
which  is  to  compete  with  the  Bessemer  or  En- 
glish process,  and  the  expectation  is  that  it 
will  take  the  place  of  forged  or  rolled  iron  in 
the  manufacture  of  different  articles.  The  pat- 
,  el,  ,  claims  that  he  can  manufacture  steel  much 
cheaper  than  it  is  done  at  present.  Stoel  ingots 
were  sent  from  Bellefonte  to  the  different  mem- 
bers oi  the  syndicate,  and  teBted  in  the  manu- 
facture of  different  articles  with  satisfactory 
results.  At  the  Mellvain  boiler-plate  mill,  in 
Reading,  specimens  of  this  kind  of  steel  were 
rolled,  bent,  twisted  and  punched  the  same  as 
iron.  It  is  said  that  in  rolling  this  steel  from 
the  ingot  no  blisters  form,  as  is  often  the  case 
in  rolling  iron,  and  that  in  this  respect,  as  well 
as  the  quality  and  character  of  the  metal,  it  is 
better.  The  "Henderson"  is  an  open  hearth 
steel,  while  the  Bessemer  is  not.  This  new- 
kind  of  steel  is  said  to  be  more  pliable  and  more 
easily  worked  than  the  Bessemer  steel,  while  it 
is  as  tough,  and  the  expectation  is  that  it  will 
take  the  place  of  hammered  and  rolled  iron 
altogether.  For  instance,  if  it  is  found  to 
answer  the  purpose,  the  Mcllvains  will  roll  it 
from  the  solid  ingots  into  plates  for  steam  boil- 
ers, water  tanks,  etc.  The  E.  &G.  Brooke  Iron 
Company  will  use  it  in  manufacturing  nails,  and 
other  members  of  the  syndicate  will  use  it  for 
different  purposes. 


An  Englishman's  Opinion  of  American 
WORKMEN.— Mr.  Malineaux,  a  prominent  iron- 
master of  England,  who  is  now  on  a  tour  of  ob- 
servation among  the  ships  of  this  country  sayo: 
The  object  of  his  visit  to  this  country  was  one 
of  curiosity  and  pleasure  combined  with  a  de- 
sire to  examine  into  and  study  the  methods  of 
Americans,  not  so  much  in  the  manufacture  ot 
iron  and  steel,  as  their  modes  of  conducting  all 
kinds  of  business  and  their  ways  of  living.  He 
thinks  the  people  of  this  country  are  a  stirring 
set  \11  seem  to  be  on  a  rush  somewhere  or 
other  and  for  some  object.  The  American  takes 
everything  as  a  business,  and  even  his  pleasures 
are  regarded  in  that  light,  per  custom  and  habit, 
They  do  not  enjoy  the  pleasures  of  life  the  same 
as  Englishmen  and  other  nationalities.  As  to 
the  iron  trade,  he  reports  it  dull  in  the  Mother 
Country,  but  hopes  for  better  times  in  the  not 
far  distant  future.  On  the  politics  or  tariff 
policy  of  this  land  he  says  but  little,  but  has  ex- 
pressed the  opinion  that  oui  people  are  as  able 
to  take  care  of  themselves  in  the  manufacturing 
line  as  ony  country  in  Europe. 

The  following  is  said  to  form  a  good  enamel 
for  cast  iron,  wrought  iron,  or  steel,  and  we  are 
informed  that  it  will  not  crack  on  being  sub- 
jected to  moderate  changes  of  temperature. 
When  an  opaque  enamel  is  required,  let  us-  sup- 
pose as  a  basis  for  vitrified  photographs,  about 
S  parts  of  oxide  of  tin  should  be  added.  Take 
about  125  parts  (by  weight)  of  ordinary  flint 
glass  fragments,  20  parts  of  carbonate  of  soda, 
and  12  parts  of  boracic  acid,  and  melt.  I  our 
the  fused  mass  out  on  some  cold  surface,  as  of 
stone  or  metal,  and  pulverize  when  cooled  off 
Make  a  mixture  of  this  powder  with  sili- 
cate of  soda  of  50°  R.  W  ith  this  coat  the  metal 
is  to  be  glazed,  and  heat  in  a  muffle  or  other 
furnace  nntil  it  is  fused. 

Pressed  Class  in  Architecture— It  is 
stated  that  pressed  glass  is  turned  out  in  the 
Siemens  works  that  is  as  hard  and  tough  as 
cast  iron.  It  is  far  lighter  and  not  affected  by 
temperature,  etc.  It  is  intended  to  make  out 
of  this  hard  crystal,  street  lamp-posts,  stairs, 
gas  and  water  pipes.  It  is  thought  these  arti- 
cles can  be  made  thirty  per  cent  cheaper  than 
in  east  iron,  but  will  not  of  course,  be  so  heavy. 

A  very  important  thing  in  wall  painting  is 
to  have  a  good,  sound,  smooth  surface  to  work 
upon.  Cracks  and  other  blemishes  must  be 
filled  up  and  the  wall  thoroughly  sand-papered, 
to  make  it  even  and  smooth.  Wrap  the  sand 
oaper  aronnd  a  flat  piece  of  cork.  Give  a  coat 
of  patent  size,  and  when  dry  rub  smooth  again. 
Then  mix  the  paint  with  gold  size. 


l'roi.  .1.  D.  Whitney,  from  the  remains 
found  by  him  in  California,  is  of  the  opinion  that 
man  existed  there  as  long  ago  as  the  Tel  tiary  per- 
iod- that  he  was  then  the  maker  of  instruments 
for  grinding  corn,  as  well  aB  other  implements  of 
stone,  and,  as  far  as  the  examination  ol  the  im- 
perfect skull  which  was  found  warrants  a  con- 
clusion, that  he  was,  at  that  remote  period,  the 
sanio  anatomically  as  he  is  now.  These  dis- 
coveries of  Prof.  'Whitney's  go  to  show  that 
man  existed  during  the  Clacial  epoch,  which  is 
confirmed  after  ieven  years'  examination  of  the 
deposits  in  the  Victoria  Cave,  in  England,  and 
by  recent  discoveries  in  the  inter-glacial  coal- 
beds  of  Switzerland.  The  (  ilacial  epoch  is  com- 
puted by  Mr.  Croll,  in  his  recent  work,  to  have 
ended  about  S0.OOO  years  ago;  and  Mr.  Croll  is 
not  only  one  of  the  best  authorities,  but  the  one 
whose  estimate  of  the  time  is  the  lowest. 

In  regard  to  the  finding,  in  Victoria  Cave, 
above  referred  to,  Dr.  Tiddleman,  in  his  report, 
assigns  to  the  prc-glacial  or  the  glacial  age  the 
lower  deposits  of  the  cave,  which  contain  early 
Pleistocene  auimal  remains  associated  with  a 
human  fibula.  The  animal  bones  were  nearly 
all  mere  fragments,  though  one  was  perfect; 
they  represent  bears,  oxen,  deer,  goats  or  sheep, 
elephants,  swans,  etc. 

Attention  was  called  in  the  report  to  the 
great  distance  of  time  which  separated  that  age 
from  our  own.  In  the  cave  Roman  times  were 
separated  from  our  day  by  deposits  less  than  a 
foot  thick,  hut  nowhere  by  more  than  two  feet 
of  talus,  the  chips  which  time  detached  from 
the  cliffs  above.  The  Neolithic  age,  which  anti- 
quaries know  was  a  considerable  time  before  the 
Roman  occupation,  is  represented  in  some  places 
at  a  depth  of  four  or  five  feet  beneath  the  Ro- 
man layer,  but  at  others  it  runs  into  it.  Then 
come  nine  feet  of  talus  without  a  record  of  any 
livin"  thing.  Judging  by  the  shallowness  of  the 
Roman  layer,  this  must  represent  an  enormous 
interval  of  time.  Next  come  the  bowlders,  the 
inscribed  records  of  the  glacial  period.  Ihey 
must  represent  a  long  series  of  climatic  changes 
during  which  the  ice  was  waxing  and  waning, 
advancing  and  moving  back  over  the  mouth  of 
the  cave.  Then  there  is  a  break  in  the  continu- 
ity of  the  deposits,  the  bowlders  lying  on  the 
edges  of  the  older  beds,  which  shows  that  time 
was  given  for  changes  to  take  place  to  allow  the 
district  to  cool  down  from  a  warmth  suitable  to 
the  hippopotamus  and  become  a  fitiing  pasture 
for  the  reindeer.  ' 

It  was  in  that  warm  period  that  the  man  lived 
and  died  whose  fibula  occurs  among  the  bones 
in  the  cave. 


ed  tho  clue  to  this  problem.  The  sun  is  gradually 
growing  smaller,  four  miles  In  a   century.    As 

the  particles  grow  smaller,  they  crowd  closer 
together.  And  here  in  this  delicate  relation  «  e 
find  a  solution  of  this  question.  1  may  seen,  to 
state  S  paradox,  when  I  say  that  while  the  sun 
is  losing  heat,  it  is  -rowing  hotter.  As  the  sue 
shrinks,  it  parts  with  heat,  hut,  if  the  sun  is 
gaseous,  the  quality  left,  grows  hotter  and 
hotter.  This  cannot  go  on  forever.  It  is 
doubtless  true  that  the  sun  is  more  brilliant 
than  it  was  ages  ago.  but  when  the  sun  shrinks 
eo  as  to  become  mostly  solid,  this  brilliancy, 
will  cease  to  increase,  and  the  heat  will  even- 
tually cease.  As  the  suu  is  decreasing  in  size, 
so  once  it  must  in  ages  agone  have  been  a  hun- 
dred times  larger  than  at  present,  aud  far  back 
enough  have  been  a  diffused  object,  a  mass  of 
nebulous  matter. — Exchange. 


A  Costly  Anaesthetic. 


Life  is  Hitin  Ai.TiTri.ts.— The  question  of- 
ten occurs,  at  what  hight  can  men  live  V  A  re- 
cent traveler  in  Asia,  Mr.  Webster,  states  that 
he  has  lived  four  months  at  the  hight  of  more 
than  15,000  feet  above  the  ocean,  with  the  Fol 
lowing  results:  His  pulse,  normally,  only  Kl 
beats  per  minute,  seldom  fell  below  100  heats  per 
minute  during  the  time  he  lived  at  that  altitude. 
His  respirations  were  often  twice  as  utimer 
erous  as  under  ordinary  circumstances.  A 
run  of  140  yards  would  quicken  both  pulse  and 
respiration  more  than  a  run  of  1,000  at  the  sea 
level,  and  the  higher  the  altitude  at  which  he 
resided  the  greater  he  found  the  difficulty  of 
walking  or  running  fast. 

Paper  from  Baoasse. — A  recent  edition  of 
the  New  Orleans  Picayune  was  printed  on 
paper  made  of  bagasse,  the  refuse  of  sugar  cane- 
after  the  juice  is  squeezed  out.  This  event  has 
created  a  stir  in  several  quarters.  The  sugar 
planters  of  Louisiana,  who  have  burned  this 
hitherto  worthless  stuff  to  get  rid  of  it,  now  see 
a  possibility  of  makiug  money  out  of  it,  and  a 
few  enthusiasts  reckon  that  it  will  be  nearly 
as  profitable  as  the  sugar  crop.  Southern  capi- 
tal sees  a  new  opening  for  investment  in  the 
manufacture  of  bagasse,  and  paper  buyers  in 
the  South  look  forward  to  emancipation  from 
Northern  mills  and  heavy  transportation  charges 
on  their  purchases. 

Oxyoen  in  Ikon.— Recent  investigations, 
says  Mr.  I.  Lowthian  Bell,  have  led  chemists 
to  ascribe,  among  other  causes,  the  want  of 
malleability— or  red  shortness,  as  it  is  termed 
—in  heated  iron  to  the  presence  of  oxygen  gas 
in  some  form  or  another.  Three  specimens 
made  at  the  Monkbridge  Works,  one  of  them 
red  short,  were  recently  sent  to  me  for  exam- 
ination, and  their  composition  entirely  con- 
firmed the  soundness  of  this  opinion.  On 
analysis,  the  two  samples  that  were  free  from 
this  defect  contained  only  0.750  and  0.704  per 
cent,  respectively,  of  oxygen,  while  the  one 
complained  of  gave  1 ,384  per  cent. 


American  Axes  in  Egypt.— It  is  stated,  on 
English  authority  that  the  British  Government 
have  ordered  from  this  country  5,000  American 
felling  axes,  for  service  in  the  army,  on  the 
unner  Nile.  The  pattern  is  said  to  be  precisely 
the  same  as  that  used  by  the  Premier  in  the 
celebrated  act  of  felling  a  tree,  ably  performed 
some  years  since.  

A  VARNISH  has  been  patented  in  Germany 
for  foundry  patterns  and  machinery  which  it  is 
claimed  dries  as  soon  as  put  on  and  gives  pat- 
terns a  smooth  surface,  thus  insuring  an  easy 
slip  out  of  the  mould.  It  also  prevents  the 
pattern  from  warping,  shrinking  or  swelling, 
and  is  quite  impervious  to  moisture. 

The  Ames'  Sword  Company  of  Checpu, 
Mex.,  is  at  work  on  a  large  order  for  sabers  for 
the  Chinese  Government,  with  expectations  ot 
still  further  orders. 


The  new  amesthetic.hydro-ehlorateof  cocaine, 
mention  of  which  was  made  ill  a  late  issue,  is  a 
very  costly  preparation,  which  thus  far  has  been 
prepared  at  Darmstadt.  We  find  in  one  of  our 
dailies  the  following  information  bearing  upon 

its  uses  and  cost:  

To  say  that  an  object  is  worth  its   weight   in 
gold  is  ordinarily  considered  an  exaggeration 
sanctioned    by    usage.     A  far   more   valuable 
standard  of   comparison  might  be  found  in  the 
drug  cocaine.     Eighteen   carat  gold  is  worth 
about  S16  an  ounce.     A  recent  importation  of 
cocaine  cost  SS  a  gramme  or  S224  an  ounce.  An 
apothecary's  pound    of   this    substance  would 
therefore  cost  over  §3,500.     It  is  obtained  from 
the  cocoa-leaf  to  which   the   natives  of  South 
America  ascribe  the  most  wonderful   strength- 
ening powers.     It  is  said  that  by  chewing  this 
leaf   and  swallowing  the  saliva,  which  is  mix- 
ed  with   its  juices,   they    can    travel   an  in- 
credible   length    of    time   without  other  food 
Cocaine,  which  is  manufactured  from  this   leaf, 
is  a  cjajs:  crystalline  powder,    although    the 
crystals  have  no  distinctive  and  definite  shape. 
In  color  it  is  a  pale  yellow,  and  much  resembles 
a  high  quality  of  brown  sugar.     It  is  used  prin- 
cipally in  operation  upon  the   eye.    It  deadens 
the  nerves  temporarily  and  thus  supersedes  the 
use   of  chloroform.     For  an  operation,  a  four 
per  cent   solution  of  cocaine  is  used.     Such  a 
solution  costs  §10  an  ounce,  and   only  a  lew- 
drops  are  necessary.  Cocaine  has,  however,  the 
same  effect  upon  all  parts  of  the  mucous  mem- 
brane,  and  its  use  is  extending.  If,  for  instance, 
a  small  grain  be  placed  upon  the  tongue,  it  will 
soon  produce  a  peculiar  numbness,  and  deaden 
any  sensation  of  pain.     Large  chemical   houses 
in   this   country   have   recently   attempted    to 
manufacture  the  drug,  and  although  they   have 
not  been  successful  in  placing  it  in  the  market, 
they  hope  soon  to  do  so.     The  price   will  then 
probably  be  considerably  lower. 


The  Sun's  Heat.— Is  the  radiation  of  the  sun 
a  constant  quantity?  This  is  a  most  difficult 
question  to  answer.  The  vine  and  the  olive 
flourish  to-day,  as  they  did  2,000  years  ago. 
From  geology  we  can  gather  no  certain  evidence. 
Some  have  said  that  the  constant  rusning  of 
meteoric  bodies  into  the  sun  feed  it  and  keep 
ud  its  heat.  We  can  calculate  this  matte; ,  and 
let  us  see  how  much  would  be  required.  If  you 
should  take  the  moon,  and  crumble  it  up,  ana 
pour  it  into  the  sun,  it  would  not  keep  up  its 
Seat  for  a  twelve-month.  No  this  cannot  be. 
Then  is  the  sun  a  red  hot  body  gradually  cool- 
ine  '  No.  Then  is  it  burning  out,  consuming 
itself  In  such  a  ease,  it  would  have  been  all 
burned  out  by  this  time.     Humboldt   discover- 


What  is  Chemistry  and  what  its  use?— 
Practically,  chemistry  is  a  science  which  takes 
things  to  pieces  and  finds  out  what  they  are 
composed  of.  Not  breaking  them  up,  as  chil- 
dren do  toys,  but  separating  the  various  gases, 
acids  etc.,  even  to  the  smallest  particles.  It 
teaches  us  that  there  are  sixty-three  elementary 
substances  in  nature,  but  of  these  only  one- 
fourth  are  used  in  our  bodies,  viz.:  Oxygen, 
hydrogen,  nitrogen,  carbon  (coal  is  one  form  ot 
carbon,)  sulphur,  phosphorus,  silicon,  chlorine, 
fluorine,  potassium,  calcium  (lime,)  magnesium 
and  iron. 

\  Peculiarity  of  Salmon.  -Hon.  C.  Leinc, 
a  member  of  the  Oregon  Legislature  and  a  gen- 
tleman who  has  long  been  identified  with  the 
salmon  interests  of  Oregon,  recently  said  in  the 
course  of  conversation  "Salmon  can  talk,  that 
is  I  have  demonstrated  that  salmon,  when  taken 
alive  from  the  traps,  immediately  make  a  hard 
fight  for  their  lives,  uttering  a  loud  and  pecu- 
liar noise,  which  indicates  distress  and  fear, 
and  is  pitiful  to  hear.  They  have  enormous 
strength,  and  frequently  strike  their  captors 
very  severe  blows.  "  . 

Action  of  Hydrochloric  Acid  ox  Lead.— 

Most  authors  say  that  lead  is  only  slightly  af- 
fected by  hydrochloric  acid;  but  Mr.  S.  . 
Sharpies  reports  that  lead  tanks,  which  with- 
stood sulphuric  acid  perfectly,  are  soon  de- 
stroyed by  hydrochloric  acid.  In  some  recent 
experiments,  undertaken  to  destroy  cotton  hbei 
by  means  of  hot  hydrochloric  acid,  he  found 
that  lead  lined  vessels  were  soon  rendered  use- 
less by  it.  Even  the  cold  acid  could  not  be 
kept  in  wooden  tanks  lined  witlUead. 

Progress  of  Photouraphy.— A  recent  num- 
ber of  the  Photographic  News  contains  a  repro- 
duction of  a  photograph  of  the  Paris  express 
train  taken  by  an  exposure  oE  the  entire  plate 
for  one  three-hundredth  part  ot  a  second --a 
side  view,  while  the  train  was  running  at  a  ve- 
locity of  forty-two  miles  per  hour  There  ls  a 
slight  blurring  in  some  of  the  details  of  the  pic- 
ture, but  in  general  it  looks  as  if  the  cars  and 
locomotive  were  standing  still. 


Human  Motive  Power.  —  Marey  of  lans, 
has  succeeded  in  measuring  the  motive  power  ol 
the  human  body  as  developed  in  every  move- 
ment As  one  of  the  results  ol  his  studies,  he 
shows  that  something  is  gained  in  the  power  of 
walking  by  quickening  the  pace  from  forty  to 
seventy-five  steps  per  minute.  The  latter  figure 
is  the  extreme  limit;  with  a  greater  number  of 
steps,  power  would  be  lost  instead  of  gained. 


372 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


[December  13,  1884 


^M$^WLc£, 


ClENTIFieiiiMSSl 


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Saturday  Morning,'  Dec     i; 


1884. 


TABLE  OF  CONTENTS. 


EDITORIALS.— Goudnon'H  ore  Pulverizer;  Idaho 
Mines,  369.  Passing  Events;  A  New  High  tirade  Ex- 
plosive; Roasting  of  Copper  Ores  and  Mattes;  The  State 
Mineralogist's  Report;  tyiartz  Mill  Screens,  372  A 
Word  About  Steam  Boilers  and  Engines;  Preventing 
Spontaneous  Cobustion  of  Coal;  Old  and  New  Methods 
of  Coal  Mining.  373- 

ILLUSTRATIONS.  —  Uoudam's     Ore     Pulverizer, 

369.  old  and  New  Methods  ot  Mining  Coal,  373. 
CORRESPONDENCE.-The   Wood  Riven   Region, 

Idaho;  Deadwood,  Trinity  County,  370- 

MECHANICAL  PROGRESS.-Docs  Vibration 
Affect  the  Balance  of  Machines;  American  Edge  Tools; 
The  Steam  Valve  and  the  Temperature  of  Feed  Water; 
How  to  Fasten  Leather  Belts  Loosened  by  Dampness; 
To  Compete  with  Bessemer;  An  "Englishman's  Opinion 
of  American  Workmen;  Pressed  Glass  in  Architecture: 
American  Axes  in  Eg>pt,  371. 

SCIENTIFIC  PROGRESS.-The  Antinufti  of 
Man:  A  Costly  Autcsthetic;  The  Sun's  Heat;  Life  in 
High  Altitudes;  Paper  from  Bagasse;  Oxygen  in  Iron; 
What  ie  Chemistry;  A  Peculiarity  of  Salmon;  Action 
of  Hydrochloric  Acid  on  Lead;  Progress  of  Photogra- 
phy; Human  Motive  Power,  371, 

OSEFUL  INFORMATION.— How  Kaleidoscopes 
are  Made;  Unbuint  Brick;  Railway  Collisions;  A  Stain- 
Removing  Soap;  Separating  Rags  of  Cotton  and  Wool 
Mixed;  The  Use  of  Cork  Bricks;  Preserving  Fruit'  To 
Extirpate  Mildew,  375. 

GOOD  HEALTH.  — Pneumonia  or  Inflammation  of 
the  Lungs;  What  the  Doctors  Say  About  Bicycle  Rid- 
ing; Unhealthiness  of  New  Hou-es;  Valerian  For  Super- 
ficial Wounds,  375. 

MISCELLANEOUS. -Fracture     of     Glass    Tubes, 

370.  The  Mineral  Belt  of  Amador  County;  Ownership 
of  Water;  Smelting  Works;  Machinery  in  Drift  Gravel 
Mining,  374. 

MINING  SUMMARY- From  the  various  counties 
of  California,  Nevada,  Arizona,  Idaho,  Montana,  New 
Mexico.  Oregon  and  Utah,  376 

MINING  STOCK  MARKET. -Sales  at  the  San 
Francisco  Stock  Board,  Notices  of  Meetings,  Assess- 
ments. Dividends  and  Bullion  Shipments,  380. 


Business  Announcements. 

Assessment  Notice  -Kureka  Gas  Co.,  S.  F. 

Dividend  Notice-  Silver  King  M.  Co  ,  S.  P. 

*ar  See  A  dvertisinq  Columns. 


Passing  Events. 

The  heavy  northerly  gale  which  occurred  on 
Saturday  and  Sunday  last  did  more  or  less  dam 
age  in  the  interior,  and  injured  the  shipping 
and  wharves  in  San  Francisco  Bay,  causing  a 
great  deal  of  loss.  It  was  the  most  severe  blow 
which  has  been  experienced  here  for  many 
years. 

The  "new  departure"  on  the  Oomstoek  lode, 
of  discontinuing  work  in  the  north  end  mines, 
below  the  '2700ft  level,  does  not  seem  to  be 
looked  at  in  a  bad  light  by  the  miners  there. 
Most  of  the  miners  wish  to  see  work  resumed  in 
the  upper  levels  of  the  Mexican  and  Sierra 
Nevada  at  points  where  it  is  known  that  there 
is  some  ore.  Tn  starting  in  upon  these  levels 
more  men  will  probably  be  employed  than  are 
now  at  work. 

California  will  make  a  better  display  at  the 
New  Orleans  Exposition  than  was  at  first  ex- 
pected, a  large  amount  of  material  having  been 
sent  on  from  here. 

The  strike  at  Bodie,  referred  to  in  our  "Min- 
ing Summary,"  is  very  encouraging  to  the  peo- 
ple of  that  camp,  and  leads  to  the  hope  of  rich 
developments  which  will  be  greatly  beneficial 
to  the  whole  district. 

The  mines  in  San  Bernardino  county  and 
those  in  Trinity  county,  at  opposite  ends  of 
the  State,  are  now  attracting  great  attention 
from  mining  men,  from  both  regions  the  news 
'S  very  encouraging. 


A  New  High  Grade  Explosive. 

In  last  week's  Press  we  gave  a  description  of 
a  new  blasting  compound  invented  by  Joshua 
A.  Robertson,  of  this  city,  who  has  assigned 
his  patent  rights  to  Chas.  TV.  Randall,  also  of 
San  Francisco.  Mr,  Robertson  has  also  in- 
vented a  new  dynamite*  which  he  claims  to  be 
superior  to  those  nitro-glycerine  compounds 
now  in  use  for  blasting  purposes,  in  mining 
and  similar  operations. 

The  primary  object  of  the  invention  is  to 
produce  the  most  perfect,  intimate,  and  tena- 
cious union  between  Lo  ^articles  of  nitro- 
glycerine and  the  particles  of  the  substance  or 
substances  with  which  it  may  be  associated  in 
the  manufacture  of  explosive  compounds,  in 
order  that  the  resulting  compound  may,  un- 
der all  circumstances  and  conditions,  retain  in- 
tact its  full  complement  of  nitro-glycerine. 

Many  of  the  explosive  compounds  heretofore 
in  use,  especially  those  composed  of  a  mixture 
of  nitro-glycerine  with  infusorial  or  silicious 
earths,  require  a  large  percentage  of  nitro-gly- 
cerine to  insure  their  detonation,  and  an  im- 
portant result  of  Mr.  Robertson's  process  is  to 
produce  an  explosive  compound  in  which  a 
comparatively  small  proportion  of  nitro-glycer- 
ine can  be  readily  exploded. 

It  is  a  well-known  fact  that  many  substances 
susceptible  of  crystallization  unite  in  certain 
ilefinite  proportions  with  water  to  form  crys- 
tals and  that  the  proportion  in  which  this 
water  of  crystallization  unites  with  any  given 
substance  is  unchangeable  and  constant.  A 
definite  affinity  or  attraction  appears  to  exist 
between  the  atoms  of  water  and  the  atoms  of 
the  crystallizable  substance,  which,  if  not  abso- 
lutely chemical  in  its  nature,  approaches  nearly 
thereto. 

Mr.  Robertson  has  d  iscovered  that  if  the 
water  of  crystallization  be  thoroughly  expelled 
and  eliminated  from  a  crystalline  salt  of  an 
alkali  earth  or  metal,  and  the  salt  thus  deprived 
of  its  water  of  crystallization,  be  at  once 
brought  into  contact  with  nitro-glycerine,  an 
immediate  and  intimate  combination  of  the 
anhydrous  salt  and  the  nitro-glycerine  takes 
place,  and  a  new  compound  is  formed  which 
is  permanent  and  homogeneous  in  character, 
and  which  possesses  certain  distinct  and  desira 
ble  properties,  not  possessed  in  similar  degree 
by  any  nitro- glycerine  compound  heretofore  in 
use.  The  nitro-glycerine  replaces  the  water  of 
crystallization,  and  the  salt,  which  in  becom 
ing  anhydrous  became  at  the  same  time  amor- 
phous, after  its  mixture  with  nitro  glycerine, 
becomes  ,granular.  The  explosive  compound 
thus  formed  is  claimed  to  be  much  less  liable  to 
accidental  explosion  than  that  formed  in  the 
old  way.  It  is  consta  fc  and  uniform  in  its 
composition,  and  by  reason  of  this  homogeneity 
it  is  much  safer.  Further,  its  susceptibility  to 
explosion  is  the  same  in  all  its  parts, 

Nitro-glycerine  compounds  formed  in  the 
mode  used  before  this  invention,  when  exposed 
to  certain  slight  increase  of  heat,  exude  or  give 
up  a  portion  of  their  nitroglycerine,  and  the 
paper  or  cases  containing  them  become  saturated 
with  pure  nitroglycerine,  and  are  thus  exposed 
to  the  danger  of  premature  and  accidental 
explosions.  As  is  well  known,  many  fatal 
explosions  have  occurred  from    this  cause. 

It  is  a  material  point  in  this  invention,  that 
the  salt  should  be  deprived  of  its  water  of  crys- 
tallization, and  while  thus  freed  from  this 
water,  should  be  brought  into  contact  with  the 
nitro- glycerine.  The  salt  may  be  thus  freed  in 
any  of  the  well- known  ways,  as  by  a  reverber- 
atory  or  other  furnace,  a  degree  of  heat  being 
applied  sufficient  for  the  purpose.  The  best  re- 
sults are  attained  by  uniting  the  anhydrous 
substance  employed  immediately,  or  very  soon 
after  the  former  has  been  deprived  of  its  water 
of  crystallization. 

To  manufacture  an  explosive  compound  ac- 
cording to  Mr.  Robertson's  plan,  he  first  thor- 
oughly and  completely  expels  the  water  of  c»ys- 
tallization  from  a  sufficient  quantity  of  the  ma- 
terial selected,  and  the  anhydrous  product  is 
next  reduced  to  an  impalpable  powder.  He 
then  places  65  parts  of  the  material  thus  pre- 
pared in  a  wooden  tank  or  other  suitable  recep- 
tacle, and  gradually  adds  thereto  35  parts  of 
nitro-glycerine,  mixing  the  ingredients  thor- 
oughly by  stirring. 

The  mixture  is  stirred  by  a  wooden  rake  or 
other  suitable  utensil  until  tho  union  between 
the  anhydrous  material  and  nitro-glycerine  is 
perfect,  and  a  compound  of  a  granular  texture 


is  produced.  The  compound  is  then  ready  to 
be  placed  into  cartridges  for  use.  Care  should 
be  taken  not  to  add  sufficient  nitro-glycerine  to 
reduce  the  compound  to  a  soft  or  pasty  con- 
sistence, and  a  dry,  granular  substance  is  pro- 
duced. In  this  invention  the  nitro  glycerine  is 
simply  substituted  for  the  water  of  crystalliza- 
tion. 


Roasting  of  Copper  Ores  and  Mattes. 

The  ordinary  furnaces  for  chloridizing  roast- 
ing of  silver  ores  are  not  su  ted  to  the  oxidizing 
roasting  of  copper  ores,  and  the  Geratenhofer 
furnace,  in  which  the  pulverized  ore,  fed  in  at 
the  top  by  rollers,  is  interrupted  in  going  down 
the  vertical  shaft  by  retarding  shelves,  while 
being  used  in  Europe,  has  not  proved  success- 
ful in  this  country,  and  is  expensive  and  of 
limited  capacity.  Various  other  forms  of  shelf 
furnaces  are  in  use  at  sulphuric  acid  works,  for 
the  roasting  of  fines,  but  none  of  them  offer  any 
inducement  to  the  copper  smelter,  whose  only 
aim  is  to  remove  the  sulphur  from  the  ore  or 
matte  as  passed  out,  without  caring  what  be- 
comes of  it.  We  are  therefore  reduced  to  re- 
verberatory  furnaces  for  the  preparatory  calcina- 
tion of  ores  and  mattes  i.i  a  pulverized  con- 
dition, so  the  present  large  calniners  are  pre- 
ferred. When  the  sulphurous  acid  is  to  be 
carried  to  lead  chambers,  the  muffle  form  of 
reverberatory  is  employed  where  the  gas  from 
the  ore  is  kept  separate  from  products  of  [com- 
bustion. Otherwise  the  ordinary  open  hearth  is 
more  economical  in  both  construction  and  use  of 
fuel. 

The  saving  of  fuel  is  the  principal  object  to 
strive  for,  next  to  a  good  roast,  and  this  can  be 
attained  in  treating  highly  pyritous  ores  by 
greatly  lengthening  the  hearth  of  the  furnace 
and  depending  on  the  oxidation  of  sulphur  as  a 
source  of  heat.  In  a  chapter  on  this  subject  in 
the  Geological  Survey  Report,  Mr.  Fdward  D. 
Peters,  Jr.,  gives  some  observations  which  may 
be  of  use  in  determining  the  size  and  shape  of 
furnace  to  employ  under  any  given  condition. 
He  says  that  40  feet  is  none  too  long  for  an  ore 
or  matte  containing  25  per  cent  sulphur,  and 
by  introducing  the  green  ore  in  charges  of  say 
1,000  pounds,  at  the  Hue  end  of  the  furnace, 
and  gradually  working  it  forward  to  the  with- 
drawing door,  nearest  the  fireplace,  an  excellent 
roast  and  uniform  heat  can  be  attained  with  a 
minimum  of  fuel.  For  less  sulphurous  ores,  SO 
to  40  feet  is  about  the  proper  length.  Under 
any  circumstances,  where  a  large  production  is 
required,  the  hearth  should  be  at  least  12  feet 
broad,  with  an  arch  rising  three  quarters  of  an 
inch  to  tne  foot.  Too  much  attention  cannot 
be  paid  to  supporting  the  skewback,  both  with 
stout  horizontal  bars  or  plates  of  iron,  as  well  as 
these,  in  their  turn,  with  strong  buckstaves, 
tied  with  l-'mch  wire.  The  tie-rods  should  end 
in  loops  rather  than  in  nuts,  as  the  thread  is 
frequently  stripped  by  a  strain  that  is  less  than 
half  the  tensile  strength  of  the  rod.  A  good 
draught  is  of  the  greatest  importance,  and  this 
should  be  so  regulated  by  damperB  and  by 
firing  that  the  flame  rolls  along  the  arch  in 
reddish,  curly  waves,  traveling  ac  the  rate  of 
about  three  feet  per  second,  and  never  touching 
the  ore,  as  otherwise  a  reducing  action  is  liable 
to  occur.  Until  these  conditions  are  fulfilled, 
no  superintendent  should  be  satisfied  with  the 
behavior  of  his  furnace.  Mr.  Pt-ters  says  fur- 
ther that  it  is  a  most  economical  plan  to  do 
away  with  the  large  ash-pit  at  the  rear  of  the 
furnace,  as  is  the  custom  in  England,  where  fuel 
is  plenty  and  good,  and  instead  of  firing  on  a 
clinker  grate — as  nearly  all  Swansea  furnacemen 
will  insist  on  doing  unless  prohibited— to  keep 
a  thin  overlayer  of  soft  coal  on  the  grate  bars, 
and  have  the  ash-pit  open  at  each  side  of  the 
furnace,  directly  under  the  fire  doors.  The 
ash-pit  should  be  provided  with  close-fitting 
iron  doors,  which  should  be  ordinarily  only  a 
crack  open ;  and  if  this  seems  to  cause  a  lack  of 
air  in  the  furnace,  a  series  of  holes  should  be 
opened  in  the  crown,  just  even  with  the  first 
line  of  the  fire-bridge. 


Neil  McGonigle,  one  of  the  Pacific  Coast 
Argonauts,  and  a  well-known  mining  man, 
formerly  of  Cornucopia  and  Tuscarora,  Nev., 
was  found  dead  in  his  bed  at  Hailey,  I.  T.,  on 
the  Gth  instant;  supposed  cause,  heart  disease. 


It  is  now  stated  that  work  will  -be  com- 
menced at  once  rebuilding  the  Paradise  Valley 
quartz  mill,  Nevada.  It  will  be  much  easier  to 
get  heavy  machinery  on  the  ground  this  winter, 
while  the  roads  arc  good,  than  in  the'apriny. 


The  State  Mineralogist's  Report. 

The  Fourth  Annual  Report  of  the  State  Min- 
eralogist of  California,  Mr,  Henry  G.  HankB, 
has  been  published.  It  contains  information, 
general  and  statistical,  relating  to  the  mining, 
agricultural,  manufacturing  and  other  resources 
of  the  State,  and  comprises  some  400  pages. 
The  report  is  the  most  useful  which  has  been 
issued  by  the  mineralogist,  and  contains  much 
information  of  value  to  the  mining  community. 
There  is  a  catalogue  and  description  of  the  min- 
erals of  California,  as  far  as  known,  with  spe- 
cial reference  to  those  having  an  economic  value. 
This  list  is  alphabetically  arranged.  It  gives 
the  name  of  the  mineral,  composition,  charac- 
teristics, occurrence,  uses,  etc.  In  this  list  is 
given  the  localities  where  it  occurs  in  California. 
In  the  case  of  minerals  or  metals  of  industrial 
importance,  some  account  is  given  of  how  and 
where  they  are  worked  in  this  State,  and  such 
general  information  as  could  be  collected  has 
been  compiled,  somewhat  after  the  manner  of 
Williams'  Mineral  Resources  of  the  United 
States,  published  by  the  U.  S.  Geological 
Survey. 

While  there  is  more  or  less  matter  concerning 
the  ancients,  foreign  localities  and  early  history 
of  some  of  the  substances,  which  perhaps  more 
properly  belongs  in  the  text  books,  and  make  the 
report  look  somewhat  "padded,"  the  book  as  a 
whole  is  a  useful  one  to  the  mining  interests. 
From  it  people  interested  in  any  particular  sub- 
stance can  tell  in  what  localities  it  is  found 
here,  and  if  it  is  being  utilized.  Some  of  the 
statistics  might  have  been  brought  closer  to 
date  with  benefit,  though  that  may  be  due  to 
the  fact  of  sending  the  copy  to  printers  early. 
For  instance,  the  exports  of  quicksilver  for  San 
Francisco  are  only  given  to  the  end  of  1S83,  and 
the  production  of  the  mines  of  the  State  only  up 
to  April  of  this  year.  The  table  showing  where 
our  supplies  of  coal  came  from,  are  only  brought 
up  to  the  end  of  last  year,  as  also  the  yield  of 
our  mines.  Tin  report  was,  however,  trans- 
mitted to  the  Governor,  on  June  15th,  so  noth- 
ing later  than  May  could  well  be  put  in. 

Mr.  Hanks  has  labored  under  the  great  dis- 
advantage of  being  short  of  funds  to  carry  out 
his  work,  and  has  therefore  not  been  able  to 
do  exactly  as  he  desired.  He  has  been  assisted 
in  preparing  his  report  by  Dr.  Henry  De  Groot. 
Miners  may  obtain  the  report  by  writing  to  the 
State  Mineralogist,  at  212  Sutter  street,  in  this 
city.  Not  only  the  precious  metals,  but  all  the 
mineral  products  of  the  State  are  referred  to  at 
more  or  less  length,  and  all  interested  in  the 
mining  industry  should  preserve  the  report  as 
valuable  for  reference. 

Quartz  Mill  Screens. 

The  manufacture  of  screens  for  quartz  mill 
use  on  this  coast  has  grown  to  larger  propor- 
tions than  most  people  would  imagine.  Both 
wire  and  punched  screens  are  in  use  here,  and 
arc  made  in  quantities  in  this  city.  The  Cali- 
fornia Perforating  Screen  Co.,  at  No.  214  Cali- 
fornia street,  have  been  for  some  time  manu- 
facturing "punched"  screens,  for  which  they 
have  the  latest  and  most  improved  machinery. 
They  make  from  No.  1  to  No.  12  slot.  They 
make  every  variety  of  slot,  but  the  one  for 
which  they  have  the  greatest  demand  is  the 
ijuarter-inch  improved  angle  slot  for  mining  pur- 
poses. Wherever  this  slot  has  been  once  used 
they  order  it  again  and  care  for  nothing  else. 
The  mills  have  heretofore  been  using  all  kinds 
of  slot;  but  these  works  are  trying  to  establish 
a  regular  size— that  which  has  given  the  best 
satisfaction.  In  this  the  slot  is  quarter-inch 
long,  set  at  an  angle  in  the  plate.  It  is  said  to 
be  much  superior  to  the  old  style,  and  to  pre- 
vent "slimes." 

To  get  these  plates  the  mill  owners  send 
down  to  the  screen  makers  the  size  of  the  bat- 
tery and  they  make  them  to  fit  exactly.  Only 
the  best  Russia  iron  is  used  in  making  these 
plates. 

At  these  works  they  punch  steel  for  Bmut 
jackets  for  smelting  furnaces;  make  zinc  acreens 
for  Hour  mills  which  are  used  for  cleaning 
wheat,  etc.  They  also  make  the  punched  iron 
for  breweries  and  malt  houses,  for  malt  kiln 
flour,  and  screens  for  similar  purposes. 

The  idea  in  establishing  these  works  is  to 
keep  all  this  sort  of  work  on  this  coast  and  stop 
the  importation  of  screens,  thus  building  up  an- 
other industry  in  California.  They  are  even  so 
fixed  that  they  can  compete  with  Eastern 
works  and  can  turn  out  as  good  screens  as  any  in 
the  United  States.  The  screens  can  be  made 
here  at  the  same  prices  as  Eastern  manufact- 
ures. The  trade  is  mainly  confined  to  Califor- 
nia, Nevada,  Montana,  Idaho,  Colorado,  New- 
Mexico,  Arizona,  Oregon  and,  Mexico, 


December    13,  Ife.si] 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


873 


Steam  Boiler  Explosions. 

While  we  are  fortunate  in  Sw  Francisco  la 
having  so  few  boiler  explosions,  it  by  do  means 
follows  that  there  are  not  numbers  of  boilers  in 
un  unsafe,  and  some  in  a  dangerous  condition, 
as  regards  their  liability  to  explode  undei  but 
little  more  than  ordinary  circumstances. 

Probably,  if  questioned  on  the  subject,  niuety 
of  each  one  hundred  owners  of  steam  boilers 
would  say  that  their  boilers  were  safe,  and  that 
the  engineer  in  charge  was  a  careful  man,  who 
knew  just  what  he  was  about  when  he  took 
charge  of  a  boiler,  and  if  there  was  any  subject 
on  which  the  engineer  was  especially  posted  it 
was  the  care  and  management  of  steam  boilers. 
Jt  is  well  to  have  a  good  opinion  of  the  person 
to  whom  you  intrust  valuable  property  and  on 
whose  care  and  intelligent  judgment  human 
lives  are  dependent;  but  few  of  the  many  steam 
boiler  owners  know  anything  about  the  care 
and  management  of  them,  and  are  often  liable 
to  be  misled  by  some  plausible  person  who  may 
have  many  pretentious  and  but  little  knowl- 
edge. 

To  the  superficial  observer  it  seems  a  simple 
matter  to  throw  a  few  shovelfuls  of  coal  into 
the  furnace,  and  occasionally  to  watch  a  pump 
that  is  supplying  the  boiler  with  water  —  "  only 
this,  and  nothing  more."'  If  you  think  no  par- 
ticular amount  of  brains  are  required,  just  spend 
a  week  or  two  along  with  any  one  of  many  engi- 
neers of  this  city,  and  you  will  wonder  how 
human  muscle  can  stand  the  work  that  is  per- 
formed in  running  a  boiler  or  pair  of  boilers 
such  as  may  be  seen  in  common  use  in  our  mills 
and  factories.  Probably  not  many  branches  of 
labor  call  for  a  more  incessant  attention,  and  re- 
quire a  more  instantaneous  perception  of  the 
varying  conditiou  of  boilerB  under  steam,  than 
the  engineers  and  firemen  in  charge.  There 
uiust  be  an  intuitive  perception  of  a  change  that 
is  about  to  take  place.  -So  much  is  this  the 
case,  that  experience  has  shown  that  in  many 
cases  the  action  of  an  engineer  or  fireman  in 
either  opening  or  closing  the  draft,  or 
tiring  up,  or  other  operations  connected 
with  the  working  of  the  boiler,  com- 
mences as  soon  as  the  thought  occurs  to  the 
mind  and  a  movement  is  made  before  the 
thought  can  hardly  be  formulated  in  words, 
The  ear  of  the  engineer  has  become  so  trained 
to  the  variety  of  souuds  which  emanate  from 
escaping  steam,  and  the  eye  has  so  often  noted 
the  changes  which  occur  with  varying  condi- 
tions under  which  boilers  are  worked  that  the 
slightest  sound  unusual  to  a  normal  condition 
instantly  attracts  his  attention,  and  the  eye 
quickly  follows  the  direction  which  the  listen- 
ing ear  indicates  as  the  point  from  which  the 
new  sound  proceeds.  Almost  as  instantly  as 
the  ear  and  eye  locate  the  unusual  sound,  intui- 
tive action  is  taken  to  remedy  or  counteract 
any  wrong  effect  which  might  be  produced. 

Often  too  much  work  is  placed  upon  the 
shoulders  of  the  engineer.  He  is  tirat  of  all 
expected  to  keep  the  engine  running,  no  matter 
what  may  be  the  care  and  attention  required  to 
keep  hot  journals  cool  and  to  keep  the  speed  re- 
quired for  the  work  to  be  performed.  He  ia 
also  expected  to  keep  up  plenty  of  steam,  and 
at  the  same  time  to  use  the  cheapest  (per  ton) 
fuel  in  the  market,  do  matter  whether  the 
boiler  furnace  is  adapted  for  it  or  not — always 
keep  plenty  of  water  in  the  boiler,  and  perhaps 
this  ia  so  called  artesian  water  which  may  have 
40  or  more  graios  of  solid  matter  to  the  galloD, 
and  at  the  same  time  the  boiler  must  be  kept 
free  from  scale.  Perhaps  the  work  to  be  done 
requires  the  engine  to  be  run  12  or  14  hours 
each  day  and  only  shut  down  on  Sunday.  Then 
the  engineer  is  expected  to  rest  on  that  day  by 
washing  out  the  boilers,  cleaning  up  the  engine 
repacking  joints  and  valve  stems,  and  doing  all 
the  little  jobs  of  overhauling  that  have  been 
accumulating  all  the  week,  and  when  he  gets 
through  with  this  day  of  rest,  he  is  so  near 
tired  out  that  he  is  in  the  worst  possible  condi- 
tion for  commencing  a  new  week,  while  the  pro- 
prietor has  been  away  from  Saturday  afternoon 
till  Monday  morning  enjoying  himself  with  his 
family,  and  congratulating  himself,  if  he  ever 
thinks  of  his  boiler,  that  he  has  got  such  a 
faithful  engineer  that  he  won't  let  anything  go 
amiss,  and  when  he  passes  through  the  mill  or 
factory  on  Monday,  looks  on  the  bright  side  of 
everything  but  the  engineer's  pay,  and  that 
never  gets  brighter  from  its  increased  size. 

Perhaps  the  engine  and  boiler  are  stuck  away 
in  some  basement,  on   a   level  with  the  sewers 


and  where  an  atmosphere  tilled  with  miasma  is 
being  constantly  breathed  by  those  engineers 
condemned  to  a  tenancy :  thon  the  situation  is 
still  worse.  No  sympathy  is  wasted  on  the  un- 
fortunate being  condemned  to  such  a  life,  but 
we  hope  the  time  will  come  when  owners  «»( 
•oilers  will  see  and  understand  the  needs 
of  those  whom  they  employ  in  such  responsible 
positions  and  award  them  a  modicum  of  the 
credit  to  which  they  are  entitled.  M  tin  nwn 
el's  look  upon  an  engineer  as  a  commodity  to  be 
purchased  at  the  cheapest  price  with  no  value 
aa  to  quality.  This  action  on  the  part  of  own- 
era  has  induced  men  to  seek  positions  for  which 
they  were  not  fitted  by  either  education  or  ex- 
perience. 

We  are  glad  to  see  the  efforts  which  are  being 
made  by  the  Society  of  Stationary  Kngineers 
in  this  city  (and  which  is  a  branch  of  the 
National  Association)  to  inform  and  instruct 
their    members     in    the    intelligent   care    and 

PLAN  ILLUSTRATING 

OLD  and  NEW  METHODS 


MINING  COAL, 
Scale  of  K 


Preventing;  Spontaneous  Combustion  of 
Coal. 

A.  new  system  of  preventing  stacks  of  coal 
from  the  danger  of  spontaneous  combustion  is 
now  attracting  some  attention.  The  system 
alone  is  also  claimed  to  prevent  the  usual  de- 
terioration of  coal  when  exposed  to  the 
weather,  K  is  the  invention  of  Mr.  Franz 
Pa>sh,  of  Vienna.  It  La  well  known,  says  the 
author,  that  mineral  ooal,  especially  the  less 
compact  lignites,  holding  much  water,  crumbles 
gradually  by  exposure  t<>  the  air  for  norm  time, 
and  the  finest  and  most  valuable  pieces  are 
gradually  converted  into  rubbiah  and  dust. 
have  a  tendency  to  ignite  spontaneously,  and 
many  a  coal  depot  has  already  been  destroyed 
bj  thia  action. 

Coal,  when  stacked,  can  be  preserved  only 
by  maintaining  its  pores  tilled  with  water  to 
i    elude  the  air.     This  has    been    attempted  by 


OLD  WORKINGS 


management  of  steam  boilera  and  engines. 
They  have  discussions  on  various  questions  con- 
cerning the  subject,  and  are  having  lectures 
delivered  before  their  society,  by  engineers 
well-informed  on  their  subjects;  and,  by  each 
member  either  giving  his  experience  or  asking 
the  advice  of  others,  touching  some  question 
which  he  is  unable  to  solve,  create  a  great  and 
growing  interest,  and  are  accomplishing  much 
toward  placing  themselves  upon  a  higher  plane, 
which  by  its  own  merits,  compels  the  attention 
of  their  employers,  and  will  in  time,  we  hope, 
occupy  a  position  to  which  they  are  entitled  by 
their  efforts  to  inform  and  educate  themselves 
for  a  better  fulfilling  of  the  responsible  duties 
of  their  positions.  This  subject  of  the  con- 
dition of  steam  boilers  under  use,  has  attracted 
much  attention,  and  companies  have  been 
formed  for  the  purpose  of  periodical  inspection 
of  boilers,  for  owners  guaranteeing  their  inspec- 
tion by  insuring  the  owners  against  loss  or 
damage  by  explosion,  while  they  are  prepared 
to  advise  those  who  accept  their  supervision 
and  inspection  as  to  any  change  of  construction 
or  arrangement  whereby  steam  may  be  generat- 
ed more  economically  and  with  a  greater  degree 
of  safety.  This  will  be  of  much  assistance  and 
benefit  to  the  Society  of  Stationary  Engineers, 
as  the  tendency  will  be  to  employ  more  experi- 
enced men  for  the  supervision  and  running  of 
boilers  and  engines.  The  subject  is  one  well 
worthy  the  attention  of  the  owners  of  boilers, 
and  should  be  carefully  considered  by  all  in- 
terested to  the  end  that  all  necessary  precautions 
may  be  taken  to  protect  life  and  property 
from  damage  by  steam  boiler  explosions. 


NEW  WORKINGS 


frequent  watering  in  dry  weather;  but  it  has 
been  found  that  unless  the  watering  be  practi- 
cally constant,  the  effect  is  not  satisfactory,  on 
account  of  the  rapid  drying  which  takes  place 
in  certain  states  of  the  weather.  Constant 
watering  is,  however,  impracticable,  and  Mr. 
Pcech  has  essayed,  and  it  appears  with  success, 
to  devise  a  system  for  keeping  the  pores  tilled 
to  the  natural  degree  of  humidity  by  means  of 
steam.  According  to  this  system,  the  stacks  of 
coal  are  piled  up  over  a  number  of  steam  con- 
duits. These  conduits  are  of  the  simplest  char- 
acter, being  merely  trenches  in  the  ground, 
parallel  to  one  another,  and  separated  by  inter- 
vals of- about  two  feet.  These  trenches  are  cov- 
ered with  slabs  of  wood,  and  the  coal  is  tipped 
upon  them.  The  trenches  are  in  communica- 
tion, by  means  of  a  pipe,  with  the  exhaust  from 
the  engines;  and  by  this  means  they  are  kept 
rilled  with  steam,  or  rather  with  vapor  of 
water,  which  ascends  through  the  stack.  Thia 
vapor  displaces  the  atmospheric  air,  and,  by  its 
condensation  or  arrest  in  the  pores  of  the  coal, 
Bituminous  coal  is  iess  liable  to  crumble,  but 
loses  by  exposure  in  calorific  power,  and  thote 
varieties  applicable  for  the  production  of  coke 
lose  the  power  of  coking.  Most  mineral  coals 
prevents  chemical  actions  from  taking  place  to 
the  detriment  of  the  fuel.     From  actual  experi- 


ence gained  with  this  system,  the  cost  appears 
to  be  about  54b.  for  a  ataok  of  1,000  tons;  that 
is,  the  cost  of  construction.  And  for  this  quan- 
tity of  1,000  tons,  the  exhaust  of  a  five-horse 
engit:c  is  sufficient.  At  several  collieries  in 
Bohemia  this  system  has  been  established  for 
borne  time,  ami  the  results  have  proved  so  sat- 
isfactory that  it  is  now  being  adopted  in  sev; 
era]  places  on  the  continent.  The  system  is 
simple  ami  may  be  tried  anywhere  with  very 
Utile  expense  or  trouble. 


Old  and  New  Methods  of  Coal  Mining. 

The  Counellsvillu  coal  field,  Pennsylvania,  ex- 
tends from  a  point  a  few  miles  south  of  Union- 
town,  in  Fayette  county,  extending  through 
that  and  Westmoreland  county,  with  its  ter- 
minal prongs  on  the  southern  portion  of  Indi- 
ana county,  north  of   the  town  of  1'laiusville. 

The  mine  workings  of  this  region  are  confined 
to  the  one  principal  seam,  the  Gonnellsville  or 
Pittsburgh  coal  bed,  which  is  found  here  in  its 
best  development  as  regards  size,  while  its  qual- 
ity of  coal  is  peculiarly  adapted  to  the  great  in- 
dustry of  the  region—  coke-  makiug. 

This  large  coal-bed  preserves  a  remarkable  uni- 
formity of  thickness  over  the  whole  field,  gen- 
erally affording  from  eight  to  nine  feet  of  coal, 
and  seldom  falling  below  seven  feet  in  thick- 
ness. The  special  position  and  condition  of  the 
Oonnellsville  coal  bed  for  working  has  made 
this  region  famous.  It  is,  in  fact,  the  Durham 
of  America. 

At  a  recent  meeting  of  the  American  InBti* 
tute  of  Mining  Kugineers,  Mr.  John  K.  Fulton 
read  a  paper  on  coal  mining  in  this  region. 
From  this  paper  we  take  the  following  concern- 
ing old  and  new  methods  of  coal  mining: 

In  addition  the  coal  used  for  coke-making, 
from  100,000  to  150,000  tons  are  now  annually 
shipped  for  other  purposes,  making  the  total 
coal  required  from  the  mines,  when  all  the 
ovens  are  in  operation,  8,500,000  tons,  nearly. 
Taking  the  product  of  an  acre  of  coal  at  13,500 
tons  net,  the  present  annual  requirement  of  full 
work  would  exhaust  the  coal  from  a  square  mile 
of  this  territory  each  year. 

The  early  methods  of  coal-mining  for  coking 
consisted  mainly  in  slopes,  following  the  coal- 
bed  down  its  dip  towards  the  bottom  of  the 
basin.  The  main  headings  were  usually  driven 
at  right  angles  to  the  slope.  "Uutt"-headings 
were  driven  from  the  adits  at  angles  to  iusure 
moderate  gradients  across  the  floor  of  the  coal- 
bed;  from  these  the  rooms  were  laid  oil'  mainly 
parallel  to  the  main  headings.  The  rooms  were 
made  of  a  width  to  suit  the  tenacity  of  the  roof, 
usually  10  to  14  feet,  the  "ribs"  or  pillars  being 
eight  to  twelve  feet  thick.    (See  engraving.) 

From  the  beginning  of  mining  operations 
until  the  year  1SS2,  little  attention  was  given 
to  exhaustive  mining.  The  coal-pillars  or 
"ribs"  were  left  as  narrow  as  possible  in  the 
direct  working  of  rooms.  When  these  rooms 
had  been  driven  to  their  full  length,  then  in 
coming  back  the  ribs  were  further  reduced  by 
cutting  along  their  flanks  or  by  cross-cuts 
through  these  pillars,  the  remainder  gradually 
splintering  down,  with  the  entire  loss  of  from 
•JO  to  40  per  cent  of  the  coal.  A  very  large 
area  of  this  fine  coal-bed  has  been  lost  in  this 
way.  In  the  sections  of  the  coal-field  where  the 
covering  is  light,  the  presence  of  these  lost  coal- 
pillars  can  be  plainly  seen  on  the  surface  in 
ridges,  between  the  greater  depressions  caused 
by  the  full  sinking  of  the  room-workings. 

During  the  year  1S82,  a  revision  of  the  previ- 
ous wasteful  methods  of  milling  was  carefully 
considered,  and  some  of  the  companies  adopted 
the  plan  of  exhaustive  mining,  by  with- 
drawing the  coal-pillars  between  rooms,  when 
tfie  latter  reached  their  full  length  of  300 
feet,  more  or  less  (See  engraving)  the  coal 
was  lost  in  ribs  and  pillars.  This  loss  would 
be  4,455  net  tons  per  acre.  Extracting 
the  coal  a'  a  royalty  of  nine  cents  per  ton, 
there  is  a  loss  of  §400.95  per  acre.  On  the  other 
hand,  owners  of  coal  rights  do  not  generally  own 
the  surface  of  the  land.  The  land  is  quite  valu- 
able for  agriculture,  selliug  at  §100  per  acre. 
Any  mining  operations  displacing  the  surface  or 
injuring  it  for  farming  purposes  would  mean 
damages,  when  100  feet  or  upwards  is  found 
over  the  coal  bed.  Very  little,  if  any  disturb- 
ance of  the  soil  follows,  and  the  enlarged  space 
occupied  by  the  breaking  up  of  the  roof-slates 
and  sandstones  compensates  for  the  coal  space 
made  vacant.  J  Jut  anticipating  the  worth,  con- 
dition of  shallow  covering  and  breaking  up  of 
the  land  surface  at  §30  per  acre,  a  balance  of 
$370  per  acre  would  remain  to  reward  exhaust- 
ive working. 

When  other  sources  of  economy  are  consid- 
ered, such  as  the  hauling  out  of  the  pillar  coal 
over  the  room  tracks  previously  laid  down,  the 
saving  of  the  props,  and  the  improved  condition 
of  the  air,  by  confining  it  to  the  actual  work- 
ings, it  is  safe  to  say  that  at  least  8400  per  acre 
should  be  saved  by  exhaustive  mining. 


374 


Mining  and  scientific  Press. 


[December  13,  1884 


The  Mineral  Belt  of  Amador  County. 

In  the  Press  of  Nov.  29th,  I  gave  some  ac- 
count of  the  rich  mines  on  the  Mother  lode  in 
Amador  county,  and  now  continue  my  descrip- 
tion: 

The  facilities  for  working  all  these  mines  in 
and  alongthis  "mineral  belt,"  or  "Mother lode," 
are  A  No.  1,  in  all  respects,  as  none  of  them  are 
in  deep  canyons  and  gulches  almost  inaccessible, 
as  many  of  the  rich  mines  are  throughout  the 
United  States  and  elsewhere,  but  all  are  along 
good,  natural  and  almost  local  roads.  I  now 
have  reference  more  particularly  to  the  mines 
at  and  between  Jackson,  and  the  Nevills  or 
"Mammoth  mines,"  nor  are  they  one  or  two 
thousand  miles  away  from  civilization,  and 
amongst  Indians  and  desperadoes,  where  the 
expense  of  getting  anything  required  to  work 
the  mines,  is  enormous  and  costly,  and  where 
there  is  little  or  no  water  or  timber  in  the  coun- 
try, or  where  the  climate  is  so  hot  as  to  prevent 
a  profitable  working  of  the  mines.  Nor  are  they 
in  a  cold  country,  where  only  three  to  four 
months  out  of  a  year  they  can  be  worked  with 
advantage,  or  worked  at  all,  as  is  the  case  in 
the  Montana  and  Idaho  mines.  They  are,  as  it 
were,  right  at  home,  close  to  all  kinds  of  min- 
ing and  mill  machinery,  with  wood  and  water  in 
abundance,  good  society,  schools  and  churches, 
and  good  roads  almost  everywhere,  and 
where  law  and  order  prevails  throughout 
the  country,  at  all  times.  Where  life,  liberty 
and  the  pursuit  of  business  is  guaranteed,  and 
all  property  safe  and  secure.  Where  capital  is 
very  largly  invested. 

Hence  money  invested  in  mining  here,  either 
on  a  large  scale  or  in  a  small  way,  is  much  more 
desirable  than  in  out-of-the-way  and  far-off 
distant  sections  of  our  mining  regions  in  the 
United  States  and  Mexico,  where  neither  life, 
liberty  or  the  pursuit  of  business  is  safe  or  cer- 
tain. This  and  all  these  facts  go  farther  and 
do  more,  or  ought  to,  to  induce  men  of  capital 
to  invest  their  money  and  means  in  legitimate 
gold  quartz  mining  in  this  home  and  central,  as 
well  as  accessible,  mining  country,  than  any  of 
the  rich  leads  so  distant  from  all  these  advan- 
tages that  are  here  to  be  found  and  had. 
The  Amador  Canal  and  Ditch  Company's 
ditch  runs  along  and  above  all  the  mines 
in  this  mineral  belt  or  "Mother  lode." 
The  capacity  of  the  ditch  here  at  the  iNevills 
mine  at  present  is  some  200  miner's  inches  and 
can  be  increased  to  as  large  a  figure  as  may  be 
required. 

There  are  ten  or  a  dozen  other  good  mines 
here,  and  amongst  them  the  large,  productive 
mines,  above  referred  to,  that  are  being  worked 
by  their  owners  in  a  small  way,  that  are  produc- 
ing good,  rich  results,  and  when  worked  with  a 
larger  capital  and  by  experienced  miners  must, 
and  will  doubtless,  prove  equally  as  rich  mines 
as  there  are  now  being  so  worked  here.  If  I 
were  to  give  any  advice  to  moneyed  or  mining 
men  it  would  be:  Invest  largely  here  in  this 
"Mother  lode,"  in  Amador  county,  for  the 
very  urgent  reasons  given  above  in  this 
communication,  as  the  surest  results  and 
the  largest  returns  and  output  of  gold 
will  be  found  here  in  little  Amador  county  in 
Central  California,  and  not  in  either  the  one  ex- 
treme or  the  other  of  the  State.  For  here  it  is 
that  mines  can  be  worked  the  year  round  and 
not  only  three  or  four  or  even  six  months  out  of 
the  year,  but  the  whole  12  months— every  one 
of  the  52  weeks  in  the  year — can  these  mines 
be  worked,  and  at  the  smallest  possible  cost  of 
living,  and  everything  else  pertaining  to  min- 
ing. These  are  the  most  important  and  vital 
questions  for  Eastern  capitalists  to  consider  be- 
fore they  put  their  money  into  mining  any- 
where, and  should  be  the  one  item  for  them 
to  consider  in  so  doing  every  time. 

A  word  more  in  regard  to  the  "fabulously 
rich  Gwin  mine,"  just  across  the  river  in  Cala- 
veras county.  It  has  been  said  by  those  who 
know  that  not  less  than  ten  millions  of  dollars 
has  been  stolen  from  this  mine  during  the 
years  of  its  successful  working,  by  the  hands 
working  the  mines,  so  very  rich  and  numerous 
were  the  native  gold  chunks  and  nuggets  found 
in  that  mine.  This  was  the  fault  of  bad  men 
and  worse  management  in  the  working  of  this 
mine,  and  yet,  with  all  their  stealing,  it  paid 
its  tens  of  millions  of  dollars  to  its  owners.  I  will 
also  say  that  the  "Mammoth  No.  2  "  mine  that 
joins  this  Nevills  or  Mammoth  mine,  and  which 
is  owned  by  Dr.  Chambers  above  referred  to.  is 
in  this  "Gwin  lead,"  being  the  same  distance 
from  the  river  on  the  north  as  the  Gwin  mine  is 
from  it  south,  and  about  the  same  altitude 
or  hight  upon  the  hill  or  mountain.  The  lights 
at  night  are  seen  from  the  door  of  the  doctor's 
cottage  in  the  bouses  at  the  "Gwin  mine,"  and 
in  the  day  time  the  buildings  of  the  "Gwin 
mine"  are  to  be  seen  south  of  the  doctor's  house, 
and  upon  a  level  with  it,  and  in  a  bee-line  only 
about  two  miles  distant  from  this  mine  of  Dr. 
Chambers.  Hence,  any  one  would  naturally 
come  to  the  conclusion  that  no  better  or  surer 
and  safer  investment  could  be  made  than  to 
take  this  "Mammoth  No.  2"  mine  of  his  and 
develop  it  for  an  interest  in  the  mine  as  I  have 
stated  in  a  former  part  of  this  article.  At  least 
Jf  the  writer  had  the  means  at  command  or  of 
his  own  he  should  look  no  farther  but  at  once 
"jump  at  the  chance"  of  this  offer  to  open  up 
and  develop  this  mine,  feeling  sure  that  an 
abundant  reward  in  the  shape  of  rich  gold  bear- 
ing metal  and  quartz  awaited  him  in  the  near 
future. 

In  conclusion,  I  will  say  that  the  only  incon- 
gruity that  I  see  about  this  very  pleasant  home 
and  cottage   of   Dr.    Chambers    (post-office  ad- 


dress is  Jackson,  Amador  Co.,)  is  the  fact  that 
he  has  no  wife  to  occupy  or"  preside  over  this 
most  delightful  home  and  ranch  of  his,  where  he 
has  set  out  several  hundred  choice  fruit  trees  and 
grape  vines.  He  has  a  fine  flock  of  100  or  more 
chickens,  a  lot  of  turkeys,  tame  pigeons  and 
some  stands  of  the  finest  Italian  honey  bees, 
and  yet  this  is  leap  year  and  it  has  nearly  gone 
by  at  that.  The  doctor  would  pass  anywhere 
for  a  "gentleman  and  a  scholar"  in  every  sense 
of  the  words.  Wellington. 


Ownership  of  Water. 

Editors  Press:  The  laws  that  govern,  and  the 
laws  that  ought  to  govern  in  the  use  of  streams 
of  water  is  a  subject  which  should  be  studied 
by  every  landholder.  The  subject  has  been 
written  upon  and  decided  upon  from  such  vary- 
ing standpoints  that  it  is  a  very  difficult  one  to 
discuss  in  a  newspaper  article.  We  can  make 
no  progress  on  it  whatever  unless  we  begin  at 
the  foundation.  There  are  two  theories  which 
have  prevailed  alternately  or  have  been  mixed 
together  like  oil  and  water  without  an  alkali, 
till  the  public  mind  has  no  decided  opinion. 
One  theory  is  that  water  being  a  natural  ele- 
ment belongs  to  the  whole  people  and  any  use 
of  it  must  be  consistent  with  the  greatest  good 
to  the  whole  people.  The  other  theory  is  that 
water  can  be  owned  as  absolutely  as"  any  prop- 
erty created  by  labor.  The  former  theory  was 
held  by  Frederick  the  Great,  and  the  latter 
theory  was  held  by  his  four  judges  in  the  fa- 
mous case,  the  Nobleman  vs.  the  Miller,*  (See 
Abbott's  Life  of  Frederick  II.  page  557,  1770. ) 

The  case  is  thus  stated  by  the  King,  "May 
a  miller  who  has  no  water  and  consequently 
cannot  grind  have  his  mill  taken  from  him?  Is 
that  just?  Here  is  a  nobleman  wishing  to  make 
a  fish  pond,  he  has  a  ditch  dug  to  draw  into  it  a 
small  stream  which  drives  a  water-mill.  There- 
by the  miller  loses  his  water  and  cannot  grind. 
Yet  in  spite  of  this  it  is  pretended  that  the  mil- 
ler shall  pay  his  rent  quite  the  same  as  at  the 
time  when  he  had  full  water  for  his  mill.  Of 
course  he  cannot  pay  his  rent. .  His  incomings 
are  gone.  And  what  does  the  court  of  Custrin 
do?  It  orders  the  mill  to  be  sold  that  the  noble- 
man may  have  his  rent.  All  men  being  equal 
before  the  law — the  prince  is  the  same  as  the 
peasant  before  the  law." 

The  King  then  ordered  his  four  judges  fined 
and  imprisoned  for  a  year.  The  King  thought 
these  judges  were  corrupt  at  heart,  when  they 
were  only  corrupt  in  the  head  by  reading  the 
letter  of  the  common  law  without  under- 
standing its  purpose.  How  they  fell  into 
error  may  be  discovered  by  reading  the 
law  as  stated  by  Angel,  Chap.  I,,  (I  quote 
from  memory)  "The  owners  of  land  on  a  nat- 
ural water-course  are  the  owners  in  common  of 
the  water  for  abenefinial  use."  No<lnubt  these 
judges  were  educated  as  thousands  of  others  to 
believe  that  ownership  of  land  was  an  absolute 
ownership,  while  the  ownership  of  water  was  a 
kind  of  partnership  absolute  ownership.  Ac- 
cording to  their  theory  the  miller  was  not  an 
owner  of  land  therefore  owned  no  water.  The 
nobleman  owned  land  on  the  stream,  therefore 
owned  an  undivided  share  of  the  water  and 
could  do  as  he  pleased  with  it  whether  the  use 
of  it  was  beneficial  to  the  whole  people— the 
sovereign  owners,  or  not. 

The  King  was  one  of  the  best  educated  of 
men,  and  knew  that  the  only  benefit  the  stream 
could  be  to  the  miller  was  to  give  employment 
to  his  capital  and  labor;  for  all  the  powers  of 
nature  used  in  competition,  result  in  an  equal 
benefit  to  all.  The  farmer  cannot  charge  for 
the  rain  that  develops  his  crops,  nor  can  the 
sea  captain  collect  freight  for  the  wind  that 
drives  his  cargo"  to  marketr  The.  purpose  of  the 
nobleman  was  purely  selfish. 

Frederick  was  right,  and  Angel  is  also  right, 
if  he  means  by  "owner"  erne  who  has  prior 
right,  and  by  the  word  "beneficial  use"  a  use 
that  secures  the  greatest  good  to  the  greatest 
number  of  persons — the  people.  How  could 
there  exist  a  Common  Law  on  riparian  rights 
adapted  to  wet,  dry,  cold  and  hot  countries, 
unless  there  was  a  central  idea  of  promoting  the 
public  good  and  establishing  equity  between 
owners  on  streams  and  owners  of  the  streams  ? 
To  do  this  there  must  be  rules  applicable  to  all 
streams,  while  other  rules  must  be  sufficiently 
flexible  to  allow  the  public  interests  to  be  sub- 
served under  all  the  varying  conditions  of  cli- 
mate and  human  wants.  Any  person  reading 
the  Common  Law  with  this  central  idea  in  mind 
will  find  nothing  against-  the  true  doctrines  of 
riparian  rights. 

What  are  the  true  doctrines?  First,  that  the 
owners  of  land  on  a  stream  are  given  a  prior 
right  to  use  the  waters  thereof  for  beneficial 
purposes,  each  allowing  all  others  an  equal  op- 
portunity of  the  same  use.  The  motive  for 
granting  this  ownership  is  to  stimulate  the  sel- 
fishness of  men  to  bestow  labor  and  capital  on 
streams  for  the  production  of  wealth.  It  is  for 
the  public  good  that  individual  wealth  should 
be  increased  by  the  use  of  water.  What  use 
should  have  preference  ?  The  use  that  secures 
the  greatest  benefit  to  the  greatest  number  of 
persons.  If  no  drinking  water  can  be  obtained 
except  from  the  stream,  and  all  of  it  is  needed 
to  quench  thirst,  it  is  a  necessity  the  law  recog- 
nizes as  more  important  than  wealth,  and  such 
a  stream  must  flow  "unpolluted."  If  it  is  for  the 
public  good  that  a  stream  be  used  for  milling, 
such  a  stream  mustflow  "undiminished."  If  the 
greatest  good  to  the  greatest   number   requires 


the  pollution  of  streams  with  mining  debris, 
then  all  owners  on  the  stream  must  submit  to 
the  lesser  evil. 

We  want  legislation  limiting  the  amount  of 
free  water  any  person  can  use  for  irrigation. 
Allowing  every  owner  of  land,  on  easy  terms,  a 
connection  with  any  ditch  of  natural  water,  and 
in  time  of  scarcity,  require  the  water  supply  to 
be  equally  distributed  among  all  land  owners 
prepared  to  use  it,  without  regard  to  the  amount 
of  laud  they  own.  The  doctrine  of  attaching 
water  from  a  ditch  to  certain  lands,  is  a  danger- 
ous one.  It  will  lead  to  inequality  and  mono- 
poly. The  statute  should  require  that  every 
stream  should  be  put  to  the  most  beneficial  use, 
and  provide  ways  to  determine  that  use,  and 
should  give  riparian  proprietors  a  first  right  to 
use  water  to  irrigate  once,  land  not  exceeding 
120  acres,  nor  more  than  all  others  on  the  stream 
have  a  chance  to  irrigate.  All  surplus  water  above 
the  amount  thusprovided  for  may  be  diverted  for 
the  same  purpose  to  be  as  nearly  equally  divided 
among  all  persons  demanding  the  same. 

One  thing  as  important  as  such  statute  law  is 
proper  officers  to  enforce  it.  The  experiment 
has  often  been  tried  of  allowing  upper  proprie- 
tors of  judging  what  is  their  share  of  water  in 
a  dry  season  when  the  stream  is  worth  several 
hundred  dollars  a  day  and  always  with  disas- 
trous results  to  confidence  in  human  nature. 
In  reading  the  history  of  litigation  on  riparian 
rights,  the  need  of  statute  law  becomes  evi- 
dent. Blundering  judges  who  appear  to  have 
no  sense  of  justice,  reason  or  propriety,  have 
muddled  the  subject  by  language  of  double 
meaning,  so  precedents  can  be  found  for  decid- 
ing almost  any  case  either  one  way  or  the  op- 
posite. All  of  this  rubbish  must  be  swept 
away  before  there  can  be  peace  or  prosperity 
among- irrigators.  Our  Constitution  andstatute 
laws  are  good  as  far  as  they  go,  and  are  founded 
on  the  principles  I  have  herein  set  forth. 

"The  use  of  water  is  a  public  use,"  says  the 
Constitution;  so  is  that  of  a  street  because  both 
belong  to  the  whole  people.  The  statute  says 
streams  may  be  diverted  for  any  beneficial  pur 
pose,  but  not  so  as  to  interfere  with  riparian 
rights.  The  faults  of  the  law  consist  in  not  de 
fining  and  limiting  those  rights,  and  not  guard 
ing  the  people's  interests  in  requiring  an  equit 
able  division  of  all  water  diverted  and  provid 
ing  officers  to  enforce  the  law  on  the  spot. 

Stockton,  Cal.  D.  A.  Leaknem. 


Smelting  Works. 

It  would  be  the  best  thing  that  could  happen 
to  the  mining  interests  of  Shasta  county  should 
the  Denver  (Col.)  Smelting  Company  start 
branch  works  at  a  central  point  on  the  railroad 
above  Redding.  The  president  of  that  com- 
pany and  an  experienced  mineralogist  have 
been  in  the  county  for  the  past  ten  days  in- 
specting the  mineral  belt  from  Iron  Mountain 
to  Copper  City;  also  taking  samples  of  all  kinds 
of  ores  and  making  assays  of  the  same  with  a 
view  of  determining  in  their  minds  whether 
there  are  sufficient  ore  bodies  that  will  yield 
enough  of  the  various  precious  metals  to  sup- 
port a»d  warrant  the  erection  of  proper  reduc- 
tion and  smelting  works.  We  are  informed 
that  their  investigation  was  quite  as  satisfactory 
as  they  wished,  but  they  did  not  make  a  thor- 
ough examination  and  intend  to  do  so  before 
they  abandon  the  idea.  Iron  Mountain  came 
up  to  their  expectations,  and  they  were  pleased 
and  encouraged  with  their  experiments  of  the 
silver  ores  of  Squaw  creek,  although  they  have 
not  yet  given  this  body  of  ore  a  fair  test.  They 
do  not  alone  rely  on  silver  ores,  but  must  know 
that  there  is  sufficient  gold-bearing  quartz  at  a 
practical  distance  from  the  location  of  the 
works.  This  ore  is  only  required  to  average 
enough  to  pay  as  a  flux,  but  of  course  the  richer 
it  is  the  better  for  both  the  miner  and  pro- 
prietor of  the  reduction  works.  In  order  to  get 
a  fair  idea  of  what  this  company  desires  to  dis- 
cover in  this  mineral  region,  we  will  state  that 
gold  and  silver  is  not  wholly  relied  upon.  The 
arsenic,  acids,  copper,  and  all  other  base,  mar- 
ketable minerals  are  taken  into  consideration 
as  component  parts  of  the  value  of  these  ores, 
as  we  are  informed,  the  mineral-bearing  quartz 
is  mixed  together  in  one  conglomerated  mass  in 
relative  proportions  and  smelted  together,  thus 
the  charge  making  its  own  flux.  The  fluxing 
material  found  in  these  mineral-bearing  ores  is 
one  of  the  most  important  factors  in  determin- 
ing, so  we  are  informed,  the  establishment  of 
this  enterprise  here.  We  sincerely  hope  this 
company  will,  after  fair  investigation,  find  that 
they  can  safely  invest  their  capital  in  such  an 
enterprise  here,  for  it  will  immediately  give  an 
impetus  to  the  mining  industry  of  the  county, 
which  is  hardly  yet  in  its  infancy,  that  will  be 
worth  ever  so  much  to  all  concerned. — Shcusta 
Democrat. 


A  dispatch  from  Clifton,  A.  T.,  dated  the 
1st  inst.,  says:  The  product  of  black  copper 
for  the  month  of  November  was  the  largest  in 
the  history  of  the  district.  The  Arizona  com- 
panies' output  in  that  period  was  650,000 
pounds,  and  the  Detroit  company's  540,000,  a 
total  of  1,190,000  pounds  for  the  month.  By 
the  extension  of  the  former  company's  system 
of  railroads  to  several  additional  producing 
mines  they  will  shortly  be  able  to  blow  in  two 
more  furnaces,  when  the  output  of  black  copper, 
98  per  cent  fine,  will  be  largely  increased. 

Miners'  wages  are  being  reduced  throughout 
Utah  to  $3  per  day. 


Machinery  in  Drift  Gravel  Mining. 

In  no  other  branch  of  mining,  says  the 
Mountain  Messenger,  has  so  little  improvement 
been  made  upon  the  original  and  primitive 
methods,  as  in  drift  gravel  mining.  It  is  true, 
that  in  a  few  instances,  (notably  in  the  Bald 
Mountain  mine,  in  this  (Sierra)  county,)  ma- 
chinery is  being  used  to  cheapen  and  expedite 
the  extraction  of  gold-bearing  gravel,  but  with 
one  or  two  exceptions  the  manner  of  working  is 
substantially  the  same  that  it  was  almost  in  the 
beginning  of  the  industry.  In  later  days,  the 
tunnel  is  somewhat  larger  and  less  sinuous. 
The  timbering  is  more  substantial.  It  is  usual 
now  to  use  posts  from  ten  to  twenty  inches  in 
diameter,  and  for  special  purposes  a  diameter 
of  two  feet  is  not  uncommon.  Caps  range  from 
twelve  inches  upwards.  The  original  method 
of  making  a  nearly  square  tunnel,  has  long  been 
abandoned  in  the  larger  mines,  and  the  custom 
now  is  to  make  the  main  tunnels  at  least  seven 
feet  on  the  bottom,  six  and  a  half  to  seven  feet 
high,  by  three  and  a  half  feet  at  the  top— all 
these  measurements  "in  the  clear,"  or  inside 
the  timbers.  A  cross-section  of  a  modern  min- 
ing tunnel  would  thus  present  the  appearance 
of  a  perpendicularly  bisected  truncated  pyramid. 
The  object  of  thus  placing  the  posts  is  to  pre- 
vent that  rapid  crowding  in  at  the  bottom  in 
soft  ground,  which  with  a  post  set  perpen- 
dicularly would  ensue,  intailing  delay,  and 
expense  for  repairs. 

Of  late  years  "tee"  rail  has  come  largely  into 
use  in  mining  tunnels.  This  rail  is  either.steel 
or  iron,  varying  in  weight  from  sixteen  pounds 
to  the  yard  and  upwards  for  the  former, to  from 
twenty- four  to  forty-two  pounds  to  the  yard  for 
the  latter.  The  advantages  of  this  rail  over 
the  strap  rail  laid  on  wooden  stringers,  are 
numerous  and  essential.  While  the  first-cost 
is  more,  the  wear  upon  wheels  and  car  bodies 
is  infinitely  less,  and  the  ease  with  which  a  car 
is  moved,  is  much  greater.  Another  advantage 
is  that  in  swelling  ground,  this  rail  rises  in  long 
swells  instead  of  sharp  hummocks,  the  advan- 
tages of  which  in  tunnels  of  moderate  gradients 
are  obvious.  In  the  "car"  there  have  been  some 
minor  improvements,  but  that  vehicle  is  sub- 
stantially the  same,  being  a  box  upon  four 
wheels.  From  holding  less  than  half  a  cubic 
yard,  it  has  grown  to  hold  a  full  cubic  yard, 
weighing  with  its  contents  when  full,  about 
four  thousand  pounds.  Instead  of  wheels  loose 
upon  the  axles,  they  are  rigid,  and  the  axles 
of  steel,  turn  in  babbitted  boxes  of  the  self-oil- 
ing persuasion.  Instead  of  the  car  being  push- 
ed by  hand,  mules  arej^now.' used i  where  the 
distance  is  great,  each  animal  taking  a  train 
of  eight  cars,  more  or  less,  depending  upon  the 
gradients  to  be  overcome. 

The  foregoing  are,  in  brief,  the  more  impor- 
tant changes  that  have  taken  place  in  the  evo- 
lution of  drift  gravel  mining.  In  the  economy 
of  drift  mining  no  inconsiderable  expense  at- 
taches to  moving  the  gravel  from  the  inside  of 
the  mine  to  the  dump.  In  the  northern  part  of 
this  (Sierra)  county,  a  new  appliance  is  to  be 
made  use  of,  by  means  of  which  the  cost  of 
gravel  will  be  reduced  to  a  point  far  below  any- 
thing heretofore  achieved  in  that  line. 

The  Cleveland  and  Sierra  M.  Co.  and  the  Si- 
erra Union  Water  and  M.  Co.  have  consoli- 
dated for  the  purpose  of  working  by  the  drift- 
ing process  three  miles  of  channel,  extending 
from  near  the  Iowa  shaft  to  a  point  below 
Scales  diggings.  A  tunnel  has  already  been 
commenced  at  the  lower  end  of  the  ground,  of 
the  following  dimensions:  Hight,  7  feet;  width 
at  bottom,  7  feet;  width  at  top,  42  inches — all 
iuside  of  timbers.  The  transporting  power  to 
be  employed  is  .an  endless  steel  wire  rope  of 
probably  half  or  three-quarters  of  an  inch  in 
diameter,  running  over  large  sheaves  at  the 
mouth  and  inner  end  of  tunnel,  or  at  a  turnout 
as  near  the  inner  end  as  the  exigencies  of  the 
work  will  permit.  This  cable  will  be  carried 
along  the  top  of  the  tunnel  on  small  sheaves  to 
the  inner  statiuu,  and  back  to  the  dump  at  the 
bottom  of  the  tunnel  between  the  rails,  being 
supported  along  its  course  by  small  sheaves 
affixed  to  the  mudsills  at  suitable  distances 
apart.  There  is  to  be  a  special  car  fitted  with 
a  "grip,"  or  device  for  clutching  the  cable 
when  it  is  desired  to  move  the  cars,  which  will 
be  run  in  trains  of  as  many  as  necessary.  At  a 
point  where  lateral  lines  of  track  join  the  main 
track  by  means  of  switches,  the  switch  rails  are 
raised  slightly,  so  that  the  car  will  pass  over  the 
cable  on  to  the  main  line.  The  motive  power 
will  be  water  acting  upon  a  "Pelton"  wheel. 
When  it  is  desired  to  send  in  a  train  of  empty 
cars,  the  motion  of  the  cable  is  reversed.  The 
channel  is  known  to  have  a  grade  of  two  and 
ono-half  feet  to  each  hundred  for  a  distance  of 
three  and  one-half  miles,  consequently  the 
loaded  cars  will  require  to  be  regulated  simply 
as  to  speed.  This  machinery  will  not  be  put  in 
until  the  tunnel  is  in  one  thousand  feet.  It  will 
not  be  necessary  to  keep  the  tunnel  absolutely 
straight,  as  no  difficulty  will  be  experienced  in 
providing  for  slight  deviations.  No  insuperable 
obstacles  intervene  as  against  a  right  angled  or 
a  return  curve,  if  such  were  necessary.  Geo. 
W.  Cox  is  one  of  the  principal  owners.  Joel 
Bean  is  the  superintendent  in  charge. 

Italy  sends  on  an  average  between  50  and  60 
tons  of  eggs  daily  through  the  Gothard  tunnel 
to  north  Europe.  In  one  day  this  year  130 
tons,  representing  about  two  millions  of  eggs, 
were  landed  at  Harwich  and  sent  on  to  London, 


December  13,   1884.J 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


375 


c.u.w  kras  Hikes.— The  Galawartfl  Okrotuek 

says:  There  is  no  question  but  that  there  is  a 
considerable  area  of  mining  ground  iu  the 
county  yet  untouched  that  will  pay  well  for 
working,  while  it  is  equally  a  fact  that  many 
claims  abandoned  in  earlier  daya  are  being 
mined  with  profit  to  their  owner*,  [tie  true 
that  the  surface  diggings  are  nearly  exhausted, 
ljut  the  hills  have  not  yet  been  fully  prospected, 
ami  it  will  be  a  loujj  time  yet  before  gravel 
mining  enterprises  will  cease  t<>  be  a  remuner;. 
tive  investment  to  capital.  While  it  is  cou- 
eeded  that  the  surface  deposits — those  that 
srere  easily  reached  without  difficulty  or  ex- 
pense— an-  iu  a  great  degree  exhausted,  it  by 
no  means  follows  that,  with  the  great  reduotioa 
in  the  price  of  water  and  wages,  together  with 
the  ihcreas  1  facilities  for  working  to  advan- 
tage whli  ii  in  tdern  inventions  have  given,  the 
deep  diggings  can  dow  ho  made  a  profitable 
Meld  for  i  u  iration.  En  the  early  period  of  min- 
ing, men  pr<  ferred  the  chances  of  making  s 
"strike"  to  the  sure  and  steady  gains  of  patient 
industry.  Claims  that  paid  fair  wages,  even 
for  those  days,  were  abandoned  to  the  hope  of 
securing  larger  gains  elsewhere.  Since  that 
period,  however,  hard  times  have  overcome 
men's  aversion  to  old  diggings,  and  old  claims 
that  have  lain  idle  fur  years  are  being  eagerly 
sought. 

Small  Smeltrbs.  The  query  is  often  pro- 
,pounded  to  ub,  will  .-mill  smelters  pay  '*  Ex- 
perience has  fully  demonstrated  in  New  Mexico 
that  large  smelting  plants  continue  to  pay  and 
it  is  evident  that  the  small  ones  do  not  pay  or 
they  would  otherwise  be  in  operation  instead  of 
idle.  The  large  furnace  requires  no  more  atten- 
tion or  labor  than  one  of  a  third  its  capacity, 
and  on  the  other  hand  the  large  plant  consumes 
less  fuel  in  proportion  to  its  capacity.  Upon  a 
general  business  basis  the  smelter  should  not 
only  be  of  great  capacity,  but  the  company  hav- 
ing it  in  hand  should  be  the  actual  owners  of  a 
mine  which  affords  a  sufficient  volume  of  good 
fluxing  ore,  including  iron  as  well  as  lead,  for  it 
must  be  admitted  that  the  high  grade  ores 
which  in  no  small  degree  form  the  profit  de- 
rived by  the  smelters  are  as  a  rule  refractory. 
The  day  of  small  plants  has  passed  away,  and 
as  in  all  other  manufacturing  enterprises,  the 
greatest  amount  of  production  with  the  least 
expenditure  of  capital  will  control  the  market, 
just  upon  the  principle  that  an  article  made  by 
hand  will  coat  infinitely  more  than  one  made  in 
immense  quantities  by  improved  machinery.— 
Socorro  Bullion, 


Tuk  Magnitude  of  Otk  Lumber  Industry. 

Very  few,  even  of  those  directly  engaged  in 
the  business,  have  any  adequate  idea  of  the 
magnitude  of  the  lumber  interests  of  the  coun- 
try. According  to  the  census  reports,  there 
were,  in  1880,  25,780  lumbering  establishments 
in  this  country,  employing  §181,000,000  cap- 
ital, and  140,000  hands,  distributing  $31,000,- 
000  a  year  in  wages,  using  $140,000,000  worth 
of  material,  and  turning  out  an  annual  product 
of  8233,000,000.  Of  the  whole  product,  Mich- 
igan produced  23  per  cent,  Pennsylvania  10  per 
cent,  Wisconsin  8  per  cent,  New  York  and  In- 
diana about  6  per  cent  each.  Few  of  the 
Southern  States  reach  a  product  of  over  $4, 000,- 
000.  The  whole  South  is  a  forest  region,  and 
its  great  pine,  cedar,  poplar,  cypress  and  oak 
districts  are  still  almost  untouched,  and  must 
ultimately  become  the  centers  of  this  industry. 


Stealing  Mining  Machinery.  —  Colorado 
papers  say  that  a  wholesale  system  of  stealing 
mine  machinery  is  practiced  in  that  State.  The 
owner  of  one  mine  at  Leadville  says  he  has  lost 
by  theft  three  hoisting  plants  within  the  last 
two  years.  In  almost  every  instance,  where 
operations  on  a  mine  have  been  temporarily 
suspended,  when  the  owners  or  their  agents 
visit  the  property  to  resume  work,  their  ma- 
chinery is  found  dismantled,  every  movable 
piece  missing;  and  are  fortunate  if  any  covering 
is  left  over  the' property.  Numerous  instances 
can  be  cited  where  entire  shaft-houses  have 
been  dismantled,  all  detachable  pieces  removed 
from  the  engine,  and  all  the  wrecked  and  valu- 
able machinery  left  exposed  to  the  elements. 
It  is  a  mighty  enterprising  man  who  will  steal 
a  steam  engine. 

At  a  meeting  of  the  Board  of  Managers  of 
the  Nineteenth  Industrial  Fair  of  the  Mechanics' 
Institute,  held  this  week,  the  various  commit- 
tees on  the  Fair  made  reports,  some  of  which 
were  not  final.  The  press  was  thanked  for  its 
good  offices  in  regard  to  the  exhibition.  The 
receipts  amounted  to  over  §53,000,  and.  the  ex- 
penses to  about  $25,500,  leaving  a  net  profit  of 
537,500.  The  final  reports  will  soon  be  pub 
fished  in  book  form.  It  was  decided  to  hold  a 
fair  next  year,  beginning  on  the  last  Tuesday  in 
August,    1885. 

A  RICH  gold-bearing  ledge  has  been  struck  on 
the  desert,  about  five  miles  south  of  Kramer,  a 
station  on  the  A.  &.  P.,  between  Waterman  and 
Mojave.  Samples  assay  §70.23  per  ton.  The 
ledge  is  three  feet  wide  and  contains  two  feet  of 
solid  quartz.  A  silver  ledge  was  found  about 
six  miles  south  of  the  gold  find,  but  the  assay  is 
only  $5.50  per  ton. — San  Bernardino  Index. 

The  professional  mining  claim  "jumper"  will 
soon  be  abroad.  Look  out  for  him.  He  will 
post  notices  all  over  the  country  in  order  that 
he  may  compel  real  miners  to  "see  him"  when 
they  attempt  to  do  something  for  the  develop- 
ment of  the  country. 


Useful  Information 


How  Kaleidoscopes  Are  Made. 

But  few  people  know  the  kaleidoscope  is  adapt- 
ed for  any  other  purpose  than  ;i  mere  plaything, 
ii  one  of  the  most  important  mechan- 
toftl  instrumental  to  aid  designers.  It  is  even 
olaimed  that  all  the  useful  arts  would  be  im- 
proved by  its  more  general  use.  The  common 
Kaleidoscope  is  very  simple  in  its  construction, 
but  those  used  by  artists  are  generally  more 
complicated.  In  the  manufacture  of  this  instru- 
ment the  black  paper  ij  wrapped  about  the  sys- 
tem of  glass  reflectors  which  produce  the  op- 
tioal  delusion.  These  strips  of  glass,  when  thus 
arranged  and  fastened  together,  for  the  body  of 
tli.  k  ilridoscope.  The  united  reflectors  are  in 
serted  in  the  patscboard  cover,  and  then  the 
brasB  ring  which  secures  the  glass  disks  in  the 
end  is  adjusted.  Between  the  disks  are  placed 
scraps  of  colored  glass,  beads  and  trinkets, 
which  tumble  about  as  the  kaleidoscope  is  re- 
volved, and,  when  reproduced  by  the  mirrors 
lining  the  tube,  form  themselves  into  those  ever 
shifting  and  fantastic  forms  so  familiar.  The 
colored  glass  is  broken  into  fragments  by  ham- 
mering and  inserting  between  the  plates,  which 
are  made  fast  by  the  brass  ring.  The  kaleido- 
scope is  then  complete. 

LTnbi  iint  BRICK, — Much  as  many  may  dis- 
pute the  fact,  it  is  nevertheless  true  that  un- 
burnt  brick  form  a  much  dryer  wall  than  ordi- 
nary burnt  brick,  inasmuch  as  they  are  not  so 
absorbent  of  wet  or  damp.  To  make  these  any 
ordinary  clay  will  answer.  If  dry  when  ob- 
tained, it  must  first  be  moistened  and  thor- 
oughly worked  by  the  feet  of  cattle,  or  pounded 
by  hand.  Cut  soire  straw  into  pieces  about 
six  inches  in  length,  After  being  duly  mixed 
with  the  straw  the  clay  is  ready  to  be  made  into 
bricks.  A  mold  of  any  size  may  be  made;  this 
mould  should  have  a  bottom,  but  not  air  tight, 
in  order  to  prevent  the  brick  from  sticking  iu 
the  mold.  The  clay  is  put  into  this  mold  and 
the  brick  formed  much  in  the  same  way  as  or- 
dinary brick.  Should  the  clay  be  very  tena- 
cious, a  little  sand  sprinkled  in  the  mold  will 
enable  the  brick  to  leave  it  freely.  The  bricks 
are  placed  on  level  ground  to  dry,  turning  them 
on  their  edges  on  the  second  day;  thereafter  left 
in  piles,  protected  from  the  rain,  for  ten  to 
twelve  days. 


Railway  Collisions. — A  very  important  in- 
vention for  preventing  damage  from  railway 
collisions  was  shown  at  the  International  For- 
estry Exhibition  in  Edinburgh.  The  arrange- 
ment consists  principally  of  a  telescoping  frame 
of  tubes  which  runs  from  buffer  to  buffer,  and 
which  extends  on  each  end  of  the  carriage  a 
considerable  distance.  If  a  collision  occurs, 
these  telescoping  tubes  gradually  increase  their 
resistance  to  the  end  of  the  train.  The  force 
of  the  blow  is  soon  expended,  and  there  are  no 
splintered  cars,  and  not  a  car  oft'  the  track.  A 
train  with  this  equipment  attached  was  started 
down  a  Bteep  grade,  and  struck  the  stop  block 
without  a  particle  of  injury,  the  train  coming 
gradually  to  a  stop.  The  invention,  it  is  said, 
need  only  lie  applied  to  every  third  or  fourth 
car. 

A  Stain  Removing  Soap. — A  universal  stain 
removing  soap  for  use  in  bleach,  print  and  dye- 
works  is  thus  described  in  the  MonUcur  de  la 
Teinture:  "Take  twenty-two  pounds  of  the 
best  soap  and  reduce  it  to  thin  shavings.  Place 
the  soap  in  a  boiler  with  8.8  pounds  of  water 
and  13.25  pounds  of  ox  gall.  Cover  up  and  al- 
low to  remain  at  rest  all  night.  In  the  morn- 
ing heat  up  gently,  and  regulate  it  so  that  the 
soap  may  dissolve  without  stirring.  When  the 
mass  is  homogeneous  and  Hows  smoothly  and 
part  of  the  water  has  been  evaporated,  add  .55 
pound  of  turpentine  and  .4-4  pound  of  benzine 
and  mix  well.  While  still  in  a  state  of  fusion, 
color  with  green  ultramarine  and  ammonia,  and 
pour  into  molds,  where  the  mixture  should  be 
allowed  to  stand  several  days  before  it  is  used. 
The  product  will  be   found  to  act  admirably." 


Cordage  and  textile  fabric?,  as  well  as  wood, 
leathsr  and  paper,  it  is  claimed,  may  be  ren- 
dered impervious  by  M.  Dujardm'a  process. 
He  takes  of  pulverized  potash,  alum  and  crushed 
acetate  of  lead,  each  20  parts,  bicarbonate  of 
potassium  and  Glauber's  salt,  each.  12  parts, 
and  pours  over  this  mixture  3,000  parts  of  soft 
water,  all  by  weight.  There  are  also  dissolved 
separately,  in  an  equal  quantity  of  water,  nine 
parts  of  olefine  soap,  both  solutions  being  then 
mixed.  The  articles  are  left  in  this  solution 
until  thoroughly  saturated,  allowed  to  drain, 
dried,  brushed,  and  finally  pressed.  In  the 
case  of  linen,  leather  and  wood,  six  parts  of 
margarine  are  added;  and  for  cotton  or  paper 
some  galatine,  three  parts,  and  six  parts  resin. 
Colors  are  not  injured,  it  is  stated,  by  impreg- 
nation with  this  preparation. 


Separating  Rags  ok  Cotton  and  Wool 
Mixed. — Heddebault  has  succeeded  in  separ- 
ating rags  of  cotton  and  wool  mixed,  by  sub- 
jecting them  to  the  action  of  a  jet  of  super- 
heated steam.  Under  the  pressure  of  five  at- 
mospheres, the  wool  melts  and  sinks  to  the  bot- 
tom of  the  receptacle;  while  cotton,  linen,  and 
other  vegetable  fibers  stand,  thus  remaining 
suitable  for  the  paper  manufacture.  The  liquid 
mud  which  contains  the  wool  thus  precipitated 


is  then  desiccated.  The  residn£j  which  has  re- 
ceived the  name  of  azotiue,  is  completely  solu- 
ble in  water,  and  is  valuable  on  account  of  its 
nitrogen.  Moreover,  its  preparation  costs 
nothing;  because  the  increased  \  alue  of  the 
pulp  free  from  wool,  is  sufficient  to  cover  the 
cost  of  the  procesB. 

Tub  Uss  oi  Cork  Bricks. — This  material 
a  mixture  of  cork,  silica  and  lime — is  said  to  he 
a  perfectly  durable  material,  guaranteed  not  to 
rot.  It  has  the  advantage  of  keeping  out  heat  and 
cold.  It  is  light  in  weight  and  easily  applied. 
An  intei  ior  wall  might  be  built  of  it  where  an 
ordinary  brick  wall  would  be  too  heavy,  while 
it  would  be  equally  durable  and  substantial,  it 
ia  nailed  up  to  laths  as  a  covering  under  roofs, 
or  for  ceilings,  for  wall  linings,  and  for  the 
under  part  of  lloors,  as  it  is  said  to  be  an  ad- 
mirable preventive  of  damp,  and  a  deadener  of 
sound  also.  In  is  stated  to  be  coining  into  ex- 
tensive use  in  Germany, 


Preserving  Fruit.— If  we  put  fruit  in  a 
vessel  and  exhaust  the  air,  how  long  Will  it 
keep  in  its  natural  state?  Theoretically  the 
fruit  would  keep  indefinitely,  but  it  is  an  abso- 
lute impossibility  to  pbtain  any  such  vacuum, 
for  the  pores  of  the  fruit  are  full  of  air.  In 
canned  fruits  the  cooking  is  supposed  to  destroy 
organic  germs;  the  the  cans  are  boiled  to  ex- 
clude air,  a  final  pin  hole  being  left  fo  this  pur- 
pose to  be  sealed  up  last;  but  even  this  cannot 
be  said  to  absolutely  get  out  all  the  air,  and  so 
there  is  a  limit  to  the  keeping  qualities  of  all 
canned  goods. 


To  Extirpate  Mildew. — Mildew  can  be  ex- 
tirpated by  a  simple  emulsion  of  one  part  of  phe- 
nic  acid  in  one  hundred  parts  of  water,  in  which 
soap  is  dissolved.  The  spray  should  fall  above 
the  leaves.  The  operation  should  take  place  in 
the'evening,  to  avoid  rapid  evaporation,  Some 
hours  after  spraying  one  will  find  the  mortifica- 
tion of  the  tissues  under  the  mildew  spots  and 
the  drying  up  of  the  filaments, 


vancedyi  ■■the  recuperative   powers 

of  the  system  are  feeble. 

Symptoms. 
The  signs  that  usually  characterise   the  con- 
gestive stage  of  the  disease,  occasionally 
to  be  wanting  or   are  not   noticed,  and   the  pa 
bient  finds  that  he    hoe,    almost   unconsciously, 
reached  the  inflammatory  stage.    But,  although 
not    observed,    the    disease     has    reallj    | 
through    the   first   or   congestive  stage,  though 
then.-  in. iv  have  hern    simply  R  feeling  oi     ■ 
ness  or  an   aching  of  the  muscles  to  di  a< 
This  second  stage  is  characterized  by  incri 
fever,  mote  rapid   breathing,  and   more  01    l< 
cough,    followed  by    a    little    mucous    1 
a ti( in,  which  soon  increases  in  quantity    and    i- 
stained  with  blood,   BO  as  to  have  a  u-ddish  ap- 
pearance.    The     tenacity     of     the    sputa     is 
so    great    that     it    adheres      to     the     vessel 
when  turned  bottom    upward.     This    rusty-col- 
ored expectoration    is    the    most    characteristic 
sign  of  pneumonia.     The  disease  seldom  attacks 
both  lungs  at  the  same   time,   and  mure   Fre- 
quently occurs  in  the  right  lung. 

In  the  Third  or  Suppurative  Stage, 
Portions  of  the  lun^s  become  hepatized,  that  is, 
like  the  liver,  in  density.  These  hepatized  por- 
tions ulcerate  and  form  cavities.  This  condition 
is  extremely  dangerous,  particularly  to  patients 
who  inherit  a  tendency  to  consumption.  Wfi 
have  thus  given  an  outline  of  the  various 
stages  of  this  dreaded  disease.  It  is  sufficient 
to  put  the  reader  on  his  guard  against  it:  or,  ii 
not,  he  will  be  able  to  recognize  the  enemy  and 
expel  it  before  a  foothold  is  gained. 

Remember  that  pneumonia  may  be  almost  al- 
ways avoided  by  a  proper  observation  of  the 
laws  of  health,  and  that,  in  its  first  stage,  it  i-> 
almost  always  curable. 


Pneumonia    or   Inflammation    of    the 
Lungs. 

Inflammation  and  congestion  of  the  lungs  de- 
stroy the  lives  of  hundreds  and  thousands  who 
might  have  escaped  if  the  preventive  measures 
or  the  proper  care  of  the  person  as  herein  sug- 
gested, had  been  known  and  attended  to  at  the 
proper  time.  The  facts  given  are  of  vital  im- 
portance to  all  and  should,  be  carefully  read  and 
considered.  We  copy  from  Hall's  Journal  of 
Health: 

Pneumonia  or  inflammation  of  the  lungs  is  a 
disease  that  attacks  suddenly;  is  always  alarm- 
ing, and,  unless  promptly  and  judiciously 
treated,  is  very  fatal,  particularly  to  persons 
over  50  years  of  age.  Young  persons  usually 
recover  from  the  inflammatory  stage;  but  very 
many  die,  perhaps  years  afterward  of  lung  dis- 
ease, of  which  this  was  the  commencement; 
hence  the  importance  of  knowing  the  conditions 
that  are  liable  to  produce  the  disease;  the  symp- 
toms that  denote  its  existence,  and  the  best 
means  of  arresting  a  malady  whose  march  is  al- 
ways rapid  and  destructive. 

As  to  the  conditions  that  are  liable  to  produce 
the  disease:  A  person  who  remains  in  a  warm, 
but  dry  and  well-ventilated  room,  long  enough 
for  the  skin  to  become  moist  with  perspiration, 
and  then  goes  out  of  doors  where  the  tempera- 
ture is  considerably  lower,  is  liable  to  have  an 
attack  of  influenza  more  or  less  severe,  but  the 
lungs  usually  remain  intact.  If,  however,  the 
room  is  ill  ventilated,  and  many  people  are  con 
gregated  together,  as  at  church,  a  concert,  or 
other  assembly,  the  air  becomes  poisoned  by  ex- 
halations from  the  lungs  and  bodies  of  those 
present,  and,  being  re  breathed,  acts  as  an  irri- 
tant to  the  delicate  tissues  of  the  lungs,  lessen- 
ing their  power  of  resistance  to  disease;  under 
these  circumstances,  sudden  exposure  to  cold  is 
almost  certain  te  be  followed  by  iuHammation 
of  the  lungs,  of  greater  or  less  severity,  depend- 
ing on  the  age  and  vigor  of  the  person  attacked. 
It  is  perhaps  within  bounds  to  say  that  nine 
tenths  of  the  premature  deaths  from  diseases  in 
this  country  are  due  to  blood  poisoning,  caused 
by  inhaling  noxious  gases  in  the  place  of^mre 
air. 

Pneumonia 

Is  an  inflammation  of  the  spongy  tissue  of  the 
lungs.  There  are  numerous  varieties  of  the 
disease,  depending  upon  its  location  and  extent; 
but  this  is  of  little  importance  to  the  general 
reader.  There  are  also  various  symptoms  de- 
pending on  the  severity  and  location  of  the  dis- 
ease, or  its  complication  with  other  maladies. 
It  would  require  too  much  space  to  refer  to 
these  in  detail,  and  we  can  only  give  such  as 
are  necessary  to  determine  the  nature  of  the 
complaint. 

The  First  Symptom 

Usually  observed  is  a  chill,  soon  followed  by 
fever,  labored  breathing,  severe  pain  in  some 
portion  of  the  chest — but  more  frequently  about 
one  inch  below  the  nipple,  over  the  lung  most 
affected.  This  is  the  first  or  congestive  stage  of 
the  disease;  and,  if  the  treatment  is  prompt  and 
judicious,  it  ordinarily  extends  no  farther;  but 
when  it  enters  on  the  next  or  inflammatory 
stage,  it  becomes  formidable  under  all  circum- 
stances, and  terribly  relentless   to   those  of  ad- 


What  the  Doctors  Say  About  Bicycle  Rid- 
ing,    Those  who  work  the  pedals  of  the  grace- 
ful bicycle   will,  unhappily,    find  little  to  com- 
mend their  favorite  exercise   in  the  columns  of 
the  medical  journals.     From  time  to  time  there 
have   appeared  the   results   of  inquiries  of  the 
medical  faculty   into  the   effect   produced  upon 
the  body  by  continued  bicycling:  and  though  a 
verdict  may  scarcely  be  said  to   have  been   ren- 
,  dered,  the  evidence  presented   proved,  in  some 
cases,    sufficiently   convincing  to   condemn  the 
;  practice.     The  latest  opinion  on   the  subject  is 
contained  in  a  paper  contributed  to  the  London 
i  Lancet  by  Dr.   S.  A.  Strahan,  of  Northampton. 
Neither  Dr.    Strahan   nor  those  who   preceded 
!  him   on   the   subject   condemn  bicycling    alto- 
gether, but  when  indulged  in  constantly  and  es- 
pecially when  the  course  traversed  is   rough   or 
hilly,   they   agree   that  it  leads  to   serious  dis- 
j  orders  of  the  whole  generative   system.     Many 
;  cases  could  be  cited    where  races   have  become 
1  almost  totally  impotent  from  immoderate  equi- 
tation, as  the  Tartars,  and  partially  so  from  the 
!  same  cause,  as  the   Indians.     Like   others  who 
(  have  written  on  the  subject,  Dr.  Sbrahan  speaks 
of  the  "disease  of  the  Scythians,"  but  does  not 
:  tell  us  just  what  it  was.     We  know  that  they 
■  were  a   warlike   race   and   continually   in  the 
;  saddle,  and  can   only    conclude  that    he  means 
1  this  constant  perineal  pressure  reduced  them  to 
J  the   wretched   condition  in  which  Hippocrates 
tells    us   he   found    them.       Hippocrates   says: 
I  "Their  bodies  are  gross  and   fleshy;   the   joints 
I  are   loose  and  yielding;   the    belly  flabby;    they 
have  but  little  hair,  and  all  closely  resemble  one 
another."     Vet  bicycling  is  said  to  be  ten  times 
as  severe  on  the  perineum  as  riding. 

Unhealthiness,  of  New  Houses. — The  uu- 
healthiness  of  new  houses  is  due  to  the  presence 
of  moisture  in  their  walls.  This  moisture  may 
be  held  either  mechanically,  as  by  capillary  at- 
traction in  the  bricks,  mortar  and  plaster;  or 
chemically,  in  the  hydrate  of  lime.  Moisture 
held  mechanicallv  is  removable  by  air  and 
warmth;  chemically-held  moisture  is  removed 
gradually  by  the  action  of  carbonic  acid  con- 
tained in  the  air.  A  writer  in  the  English  Me- 
chanic suggests  the  use  of  a  dew-point  ther- 
mometer as  a  means  of  determining  whether  a 
house  is  sufficiently  free  from  moisture  to  be  in- 
habitable. If  we  take  a  reading  of  this  in  the 
open  air,  in  the  shade,  and  protected  from  wind, 
we  have  the  actual  atmospheric  conditions.  If 
we  now  transfer  the  instrument  to  a  room  in 
the  house,  which  has  been  closed  for  a  few 
hours  and  without  artificial  heating,  we  find  the 
internal  conditions.  If  the  dry  thermometer  is 
lowered,  we  may  conclude  that  the  walls  are 
cold,  and  so  absorb  heat.  If  the  difference  be- 
tween the  wet  and  dry  bulbs  is  lessened,  we 
know  the  evaporation  conditions  are  also  less- 
ened ;  that  is,  that  the  internal  atmosphere  is 
overcharged  with  moisture.  The  two  together 
will  prove  that  the  walls  are  dump,  and  that  the 
house  is  disadvantageous  to  health. 

Valerian  for  Superficial  Wounds.— At  a 
recent  meeting  of  the  Societe  de  Biologic,  M, 
Arrogan  brought  forward  a  new  method  of 
dressing  wounds,  by  which,  he  declared,  their 
healing  was  hastened  and  the  pain  was  made  to 
disappear  at  once.  The  method  consisted  in 
the  application  of  compresses  wet  with  a  decoc- 
tion of  30  parts  of  valerian  root  in  1,000  parts 
of  water.  Of  50  patients  treated  in  this  way, 
with  only  two  had  benefit  failed  to  result, 
whether  the  wounds  were  lacerated  or  contused, 
but  it  is  expressly  stated  that  the  treatment  is 
of  no  avail  in  deep  wounds.  In  one  instance 
warm  injections  of  the  decoction  were  used  for 
otitis  media.  The  anodyne  effect  is  attributed 
to  the  action  of  the  valerianic  acid  on  the 
terminal  nerves,  and  au  antiseptic  influence  also 
is  credited  to  the  remedy. 


376 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


[December  13,  1884 


EQijsiijmg  8uj\/ijviy\^Y. 


The  following  is  mostly  condensed  from  journal  pub- 
lished in  the  interior,  in  proximity  to  the  mines  mentioned. 

CALIFORNIA. 

Amador. 

Sutter  Creek.. — Cor.  Amador  Ledger,  Dec.  5: 
Work' has  been  started  at  the  Lincoln,  quite  a  force 
having  been  put  to  work  last  Monday.  Rock  is  be- 
ing taken  out,  and  the  mill  will  be  kept  running 
steadily.  Several  tons  of  sulphurers  have  been  sent 
to  the  reduction  works.  Mr.  Valentine  is  here  try- 
ing to  make  arrangements  to  start  up  the  Mahoney. 
Over  100  tons  of  rock  from  the  Wabash  have  been 
crushed  at  the  Mahoney  mill.  I  am  told  the  clean- 
up  was  satisfactory. 

Rich  Rock. — Amador  Sentinel,  Dec.  3:  Rich 
rock  is  reported  to  have  been  struck  in  the  Wetzlar 
claim,  which  joins  the  St,  Julian.  The  same  reports 
come  from  the  Farrel  mine  at  Middle  Bar. 

Fire. — The  hoisting  works  of  the  Tellurium  mine 
of  Pine  Grove  were  burned,  about  8  o'clock  last  Fri- 
day night,  supposed  to  be  from  some  accidental 
cause.  The  blow  is  quite  a  severe  one  to  the  town 
as  the  mine  had  but  recently  started  up,  was  em- 
ploying quite  a  number  of  men,  and  the  ore  was 
said  to  be  looking  well. 

Calaveras. 

Murphy's  Camp. — Cor.  Calaveras  Citize?i,  Dec. 
5;  Mining  in  the  districts  north  of  this  place  is  be- 
ing conducted  on  an  economical  basis  and  the  de- 
velopments are  flattering.  The  Oro  Minto,  En- 
chantress, and  Calaveras  mines,  are  under  the  man- 
agement of  T.  A.  Goodwin,  a  practical  miner  of 
long  experience,  and  also  an  owner  in  this  group 
of  mines,  who  is  opening  up  the  ore  body  lately 
struck  in  the  Oro  Minto — western  extension  of  the 
Calaver;'.s — disclosing  a  fine  body  of  ore  of  that  rich, 
bluish  cast  that  at  once  determines  its  character. 
The  Burleigh  drill  with  its  irresistible  force  is  now  at 
work  in  this  western  extension  without  intermission. 
The  Enchantress  is  being  worked  by  a  shaft  which 
has  now  gained  considerable  depth.  Ore  of  exceed- 
ing richness  has  been  extracted  from  time  to  time 
from  this  lode,  which  is  of  good  width  and  more 
than  fair  quality.  The  Calaveras  lies  quiet  on  its 
laurels  after  uncovering  an  extensive  body  of  ore  on 
the  400-ft  level,  ready  for  easy  extraction  as  soon  as 
milling  tacilities  permit.  From  these  mines,  prin- 
cipally from  the  Calaveras,  gold  closely  approxima- 
ting 2300,000  has  been  taken  out  in  past  years,  and 
thousands  will  be  taken  out  in  the  future.  A  recent 
crushing  of  2c  tons  of  quartz  from  the  "Lost  Kid" 
mine  yielded  the  handsome  sum  of  $650 — $32.50 
per  ton.  Some  rich  quartz  is  found  in  this  mine, 
Fred  ;md  Charley  Schworer  are  the  lucky  owners. 
Green's  mine,  located  on  Indian  Creek  Ridge,  is 
placing  itseJfon  record  as  a  paying  mine.  Nine 
ounces  of  gold  was  mortared  out  by  hand  during  the 
week  ending  Nov.  22d.  There  is  a  shaft  over  70  ft 
deep  on  the  lode  with  favorable  looking  quartz  at 
the  bottom. 

Mill. — Mountain  Echo,  Dec.  3;  The  5-stamp 
mill  erected  some  weeks  ago  by  theMatson  Bros,  on 
their  mine,  about  %  of  a  mile  from  this  town,  is  be- 
ing run  steadily  with  good  results.  The  Mat  son 
mine,  as  previously  stated,  joins  the  Gold  Cliff  on 
the  south  and  although  the  ore  has  so  far  proved  to 
be  of  a  low  grade,  there  is  such  an  immense  body  of 
it,  and  it  is  so  easily  obtained,  that  with  proper  ma- 
chinery a  fortune  could  doubtless  be  realized.  The 
pay  matter  is  of  a  talcose  formation  and  more  than 
fifty  ft  in  width.  Here  is  a  chance  for  investment 
in  a  mine  that  will  last  for  many  years. 

El  Dorado. 

The  Independence  Mine. — Mt.  Democrat, 
Dec.  3:  We  have  had  considerable  to  say  about  this 
property,  which  is  in  Cosumnes  township  and  have 
predicted  that  when  properly  opened  it  would  show 
up  as  one  of,  if  not  the  best  mine  in  the  country.  It 
has  been  under  bond  of  late  to  a  company  of  Cleve- 
land, Ohio,  capitalists,  who  placed  it  under  the  man- 
agement of  H.  H.  McClellan  of  Grizzly  Fiat,  who 
thoroughly  understands  his  business,  and  the  mine 
was  prospected.  Last  week  the  company  purchased 
the  property,  and  a  full  force  of  men  have  been  put 
to  work  taking  out  rock.  The  mill,  which  has  been 
overhauled  and  put  in  perfect  order,  is  now  making 
a  run. 

Slug  Gulch  Mining.— Jos.  Wigglesworth  of 
Oleta,  Amador  county,  was  in  town  Monday.  He 
says  he  has  two  men  at  work  in  the  tunnel  at  the 
Ensley  mine,  in  Slug  gulch,  near  Fairplay,  and  that 
the  mine  is  looking  first  rate.  Mr.  Ensley  is  ex- 
pected here  from  Michigan  shortly  to  give  the  mine 
his  personal  attention. 

Spanish  Creek  Ledge.— Jos.  Gamblin  has  a 
3-ft  ledge  in  the  Spanish  Creek  claim  from  which  he 
has  just  taken  about  100  tons  of  splendid  looking 
quartz.  The  new  5-stamp  mill  was  started  up  last 
Monday. 

For  the  Melton.— Saturday  last  the  new  air 
compressor  was  forwarded  to  Grizzly  Flat  by  H.  S. 
Morey,  for  use  in  the  Melton  mine.  This  compres- 
sor is  capable  of  operating  three  three-inch  National 
drills,  it  having  a  twelve-inch  cylinder  and  twenty- 
inch  stroke. 

Kern. 

Kramer  District.— Cor.  Calico  Print,  Dec.  5: 
The  outlook  for  the  camp  is  becoming  more  favor- 
able every  day.  There  are  a  number  of  prospectois 
in  this  vicinity  now,  and  they  keep  the  Recorder  of 
our  district  busy  making  record  of  their  locations. 
W.  E.  Moore  is  working  on  the  Belden.  Messrs. 
Mace  and  Baker  are  prospecting.  Mr.  Baker  thinks 
he  has  found  a  bonanza  silver  ledge.  He  has  lo- 
cated 3,000  ft  on  it.  We  are  down  22  or  23  ft  on 
our  gold  ledge  and  it  is  turning  out  some  very  good 
rock;  it  is  all  good,  in  fact.  One  assay  went,  in 
gold,  544.92  ounces;  in  silver,  100.06  ounces.  It  is 
not  all  as  rich  as  this. 

Beveridgs  Items.— Inyo  Independent,  Dec.  6: 
The  miners  of  Beveridge  district  had  a  meeting  last 
Monday  and  elected  Thomas  McDonough,  recorder 
for  the  ensuing  year.  The  former  by-laws  of  the  dis- 
trict were  adopted,  with  the  exception  that  the  fees 
lor  recording  claims  and  for  certificates  of  work  done 
were  reduced  to  one  dollar  each.  Laskey's  mill  is 
running  on  ore  from  the  Keynote  mine.  The  results 
are  satisfactory  to  all  concerned.     The  new  wheel 


and  pans  put  in  at  the  McDonough  mill  work  well; 
the  prospect  for  the  mill  is  excellent.  Some  change 
is  being  made  in  the  gearing  that  will  increase  the 
capacity  of  the  mill. 

Mono. 

A  Sweetwater  Sale.  —  Virginia  Enterprise, 
Nov.  30;  Colonel  A.  C.  Ellis,  of  Carson,  has  sold 
his  interest  in  the  Lookout  mine  at  Sweetwater, 
Mono  county,  California,  to  Alexander  Kilpatrick 
and  other  Bodieites,  who  will  at  once  proceed  to  de- 
velop it  in  a  comprehensive  manner.  Kilpatrick  left 
here  a  few  days  ago  en  a  visit  to  Scotland  on  both 
business  and  pleasure.  It  is  probable  that  the  jour- 
ney is  connected  in  some  manner  with  the  late  min- 
ing transaction.  Some  months  ago  Joseph  Wells 
and  himself  built  a  5-stamp  mill  in  Silverado  Canyon, 
Sweetwater,  which  has  turned  out  so  favorably  that 
they  "waut  some  more," 

The  Mono  Strike.—  Bodie  Free  Press,  Dec.  3: 
The  skeptically  inclined  are  informed  that  the  For- 
tuna  vein  disclosed  at  the  recent  strike  in  the  Mono 
has  widened  out  several  inches;  assays  as  high  as 
$750  and  $800  per  ton,  with  the  lowest  at  $250;  ore 
vein  over  a  foot  thick;  has  firm,  clean  walls,  is  a 
ledge  and  not  a  pocket.  It  is  cut  125  ft  in  on  the 
Mono  ground  from  the  boundary  line  of  the  Bodie. 
The  ore  can  be  taken  out  of  the  Lent  shaft  at  only 
the  cost  of  running  the  works.  This  is  from  personal 
observation  and  o|ficial  authority, 

Mariposa. 

Hornitos  Notes. — Cor.  Mariposa  Gazette, 
Dec.  6:  Old  residents  are  well  aware  of  the  fact, 
turn  wherever  you  may,  you  will  find  old  '4gers 
sticking  to  their  claims,  hoping  and  waiting  for  the 
millenium.  Go  in  the  deepest  canyons,  climb  on 
the  highest  ranges,  you  will  meet  with  men  who 
have  seen  Mariposa  in  its  goldun  days,  and  who  will 
tell  you  of  veins  of  untold  wealth,  hidden  only  a 
few  feet  beneath  the  soil,  and  lying  idle  on  account 
of  that  "cursed  grant."  Of  rich  placer  diggings 
waiting  for  the  end  of  that  litigation.  Now  and 
again,  some  obscure  miner,  long  since  forgotten  by 
all,  will  pass  through  our  town  on  their  way  to 
"Frisco,"  with  lumps  of  gold,  clandestinely  ex- 
tracted from  the  ground.  Not  later  than  last  week, 
some  of  the  finest  and  largest  specimens  of  pocket 
gold  that  my  eyes  ever  looked  upon,  were  shown  me 
by  a  friend;  they  were  from  your  part  of  the  county. 
After  long  years  of  toil  and  perseverance  he  "struck 
it,"  and  one  hour's  work  enriched  him  for  life;  and 
this  is  no  fable— no  visions  of  a  diseased  brain,  ill 
with  dreams  of  the  impossible.  Some  of  these 
specimens  are  still  here,  speaking  for  themselves, 
and  attesting  the  validity  of  the  fact  that  ours  is  a 
region  yet  wondrously  rich.  Under  the  management 
of  the  new  company,  the  Quartz  Mountain  mine 
will  start  again  with  a  new  lease  of  life.  It  is  one 
of  the  best  mines  around  Hornitos.  Some  years 
ago,  after  changing  hands  several  times,  being  left 
in  debt  with  a  bad  name,  Quartz  Mountain  showed 
itself  in  its  true  colors.  A  half  dozen  miners  took 
it  to  work  out  the  wages  due  them  by  fraudulent 
managers.  Four  months  wen?  enough,  and  out  of 
that  much  abused  and  despised  Quartz  Mountain, 
from  a  hole  hardly  scratched  in  its  sides,  I  saw  as 
much  and  as  fine  and  good  paying  rock  as  ever  I 
saw  in  big,  much  bragged  of  mines.  At  the  present 
time  Mr.  M.  Rogers,  of  the  Washington  Mine,  and 
one  of  the  principal  shareholders,  is  superintending 
the  removal  and  putting  up  machinery,  and.  in  a 
very  few  days  quite  a  nnmber  of  men  will  be  at 
work  on  the  place.  An  invitalion  was  tendered  me 
this  morning  to  ride  over  over  and  visit,  what  was 
once  the  richest  placer  diggings  in  this  vicinity,  the 
Old  Morillo  Camp.  The  whole  flat  has  been  turned 
inside  out,  and  by  following  foot  by  foot  the  rich  de- 
posits of  auriferous  gravel,  they  came  to  the  mother 
lode.  This  is  a  very  fair  vein  now  open  and  laid 
bare  for  a  depth  of  twenty-five  or  thjrty  feet,  show- 
ing itself  clean  and  bright,  and  well-defined  for  an 
extent  of  1.500  feet,  with  a  varying  thickness  of 
from  six  to  eighteen  inches,  dipping  at  an  angle  of 
45  degrees,  and  increasing  in  size  as  it  goes.  Wher- 
ever workea,  it  shows  free  gold  to  the  naked  eye  and 
an  abundance  of  sulphurets.  The  present  owner- 
Mrs.  Merck — has  a  small  force  of  men  at  work  bar- 
ing the  vein,  and  the  prospects  are  very  encouraging. 
Yeiy  rich  rock  has  been  formerly  found  by  previ- 
ous owners.  At  a  distance  of,  say  three-quarters  of 
a  mile,  lies  another  mine,  the  property  of  the  same 
lady.  This  is  the  "Three  trees."  Three  venerable 
oaks  grow  near  the  mouth  of  the  shafts,  grim 
watchers  over  the  treasure  within,  and  reminding 
one  of  .Dumas'  famous  triangle.  At  a  depth  of  ten 
or  twelve  feet,  the  vein  lies  exposed  from  two  to 
three  feet  wide,  thirly  feet  long,  with  an  indefinite 
amount  of  it  to  be  yet  worked,  good  paying  quariz 
ready  to  be  carried  to  the  mill,  rock  averaging 
nearly  $35  per  ton,  rough  estimate. 

Nevada. 

In  Full  Blast.— Nevada  Transcript,  Dec.  5: 
The  Texas  quartz  mine  is  now  in  full  blast  and  the 
indications  are  that  it  will  make  a  big  showing  be- 
fore many  weeks  have  elapsed.  All  the  work  is 
being  pushed  ahead  with  commendable  energy 
which  is  characteristic  of  the  owners  of  the  plant. 
If  the  Texas  proves  to  be  what  miners  generally 
thinks  it  will,  there  will  be  a  big  boom  in  the  Willow 
valiey  section.  The  Hussey  mine,  which  is  known 
to  be  one  of  the  richest  in  Willow  valley,  is  still 
closed  down  on  account  of  disagreement  between 
the  owners.  There  are  ten  or  twelve  claims  in  Wil- 
low valley  on  which  work  is  being  vigorously  prose- 
cuted, and  in  about  every  instance  the  developments 
are  of  a  most  satisfactory  nature,  oome  of  them  are 
producing  enough  gold  to  at  least  cover  the  expenses 
incurred  in  opening  Ihem  up.  The'  Providence 
(very  appropriately  nicknamed  the  "Old  Reliable") 
still  maintains  its  reputation  as  being  one  of  the  best 
mines  in  the  State.  It  produces  with  about  the 
same  degree  of  regularity  that  the  world  turns 
around,  and  its  affairs  move  along  without  interrup- 
tion or  excitement  of  any  kind.  Ragan  &  Baldridge 
have  the  new  pumpiug  a'nd  hoisting  machinery  on 
their  claim  at  old  Coyoteville  now  running  in  good 
shape,  and  are  rapidly  opening  up  the  ledge,  which 
continues  to  improve  as  it  goes  down.  The  Moun- 
taineer, which  for  a  long  time  had  a  checkered  exis- 
tence, but  is  now  owing  to  the  perseverance  and 
good  management  of  the  owners  a  steady  dividend 
payer,  shows  new  signs  of  permanent  richness  with 
every  day's  work  done.  E.  Hothersall  is  having 
some  work  done  at  his  claim  on  Deer  creek  just 
above  the  Providence.  That  bids  fair  to  be  one  of 
the  good  mines  of  Nevada  City  when  it  has  been 
fully  developed.     Every    few    days   we   hear  of  mar- 


velously  rich  specimen  ore  being  found  in  the  depths 
of  the  Wyoming.  About  this  particular  time  a  fine 
lot  of  it  is  being  brought  to  the  surface.  J.  C. 
Locklin  will  this  week  start  up  the  hoisting  and 
pumping  works  he  has  been  building  on  Chapman's 
ranch.  Michell,  Martin  &  Co.,  who  were  a  few 
years  ago  enjoined  from  hydraulicing,  discovered  at 
about  the  same  time  the  papers  were  served  upon 
them  by  the  Deputy  U.  S.  Marshal  a  good  looking 
quartz  ledge  that  they  had  not  previously  known  of. 
Since  then  they  have  been  engaged  in  prospecting 
it  and  it  shows  up  well.  R.  E.  Robinson  &  Co. 
have  a  splendid  prospect  at  the  old  Blum  &  Curry 
claim.  They  have  ordered  a  Huntington  mill.  It 
will  probably  be  here  and  in  operation  this  month. 
At  the  Charonnat  everything  continues  to  look  well. 
The  ledge  which  has  of  late  shown  great  improve- 
ment is  yielding  large  quantities  of  excellent  ore. 

Pushing  the  Wqrk.  —  Transcript:  Dec.  7: 
Work  is  being  pushed  ahead  with  rapidity  at  the 
Secret  Treasure  and  Cornucopia  mines  in  Washing- 
ton township,  and  it  is  expected  that  the  ten-stamp 
mill  will  be  completed  and  ready  to  start  by  January 
15th.  Some  25  men  are  engaged  in  building  the 
mill,  erecting  flumes,  etc.,  and  15  or  20  more  will  be 
put  on  as  soon  as  room  can  be  made  for  them. 
Most  of  these  things  are  being  done  by  contract. 
The  machinery  will  run  with  free  water,  that  used 
by  the  Lindsay  company  being  taken  up  after  it 
passes  their  claim.  It  will  require  1,400  feet  of 
flume  and  1,000  feet  of  pipe  to  bring  it  in,  and  a  fall 
of  340  feet  will  be  had,  giving  enough  power  to  not 
only  run  the  mill,  ■which  is  to  be  increased  to  20 
stamps  in  the  spring  if  everything  goes  well,  but  also 
the  hoisting  and  pumping  works  which  the  company 
contemplate  putting  up  next  season.  The  consoli- 
dation consists  of  four  claims,  from  all  ot  which  the 
extraction  of  ore  will  be  begun  this  winter  through 
tunnels,  1,500  feet  of  track  leading  from  the  various 
tunnels  to  the  mill  and  being  provided  with  cars  for 
the  transportation  of  ore. 

Sinking  for  a  Level— The  new  hoisting  and 
pumping  machinery  on  the  Texas  mine  runs  like 
clockwork,  and  Supt.  Tilley  has  as  many  first-class 
miners  and  surface  men  employed  as  can  be  used  to 
advantage  in  the  present  advanced  stage  of  develop- 
ment. The  shaft  is  being  sunk  from  the  drain  tun- 
nel (70  feet  below  the  surface)  at  the  rate  of  five  feet 
every  24  hours,  and  when  it  has  reached  a  total 
depth  of  175  feet,  levels  will  be  run  east  and  west  on 
the  ledge,  500  feet  in  each  direction,  so  as  to 
thoroughly  prospect  the  ground.  Some  splendid  ore 
is  being  taken  from  the  ledge  in  sinking,  and  the 
future  of  the  Texas  looks  exceedingly  bright. 

Another  Quartz  Mine  Discovered. — Win. 
Floyd,  ex-Superiiitendent  of  the  Merrifield  mine,  his 
brother  Thomas  and  Henry  Avers  have  for  some 
time  past  been  prospecting  a  quartz  ledge  not  far 
from  Delos  Calkins'  house  on  Selby  Flat,  and  are 
now  down  on  it  a  distance  of  60  feet  where  it  is 
about  24  inches  thick.  They  have  had  two  crush- 
ings,  realizing  from  $12  to  #r4  a  ton.  It  pitches 
into  E.  D.  Dean's  land,  and  the  owners  gave  Mr. 
Dean  a  quartjr  interest  in  it  for  letting  them  work  it 
out  in  that  direction.  Thursday  Henry  Richards 
bought  Mr.  Dean's  share.  By  running  a  tunnel  300 
feet  long  backs  of  75  feet  can  be  obtained.  The 
owners  propose  to  erect  machinery  before  long  and 
push  the  development  of  the  property  which  gives 
every  indication  of  being  very  valuable. 

Drift  Mines. — Nevada  7'ranscript,  Dec.  5:  R. 
P.  DeNoon,  ex-superintendent  of  the  Derbec  mine, 
arrived  in  town  Tuesday  after  having  visited  a  num- 
ber of  the  rich  drift  gravel  claims  at  Damascus,  Iowa 
Hill,  Forest  Hill  and  other  places  in  that  part  of 
Placer  county.  According  to  his  account,  the  gTavel 
claims  there  are  immense  in  extent  and  richness.  In 
one  claim  over  $200,000  clear  profit  was  realized 
during  the  past  year,  and  there  were  many  claims 
where  the  gravel  pays  $7  and  upwards  per  load.  He 
regards  the  future  of  that  country  as  unusually 
bright.  Mr.  De  Noon  is  on  his  way  to  Bloomfield 
where  he  goes  to  superintend  more  work  which  he  is 
having  done  on  his  drift  claim  at  that  place. 

More  Capital  for  Washington.— Nevada 
Transcript,  Dec.  5:  John  Pattison  arrived  here  from 
San  Francisco  Wednesday  evening  and  yesterday 
morning  left  for  Washington.  Since  his  last  visit 
there,  just  before  election,  he  has  effected  the  sale 
for  other  parties  of  a  very  promising  quartz  claim  ly- 
ing near  the  Eagle  Bird  mine,  San  Francisco  capital- 
ists being  the  purchasers.  One  of  the  new  owners 
came  up  with  Mr.  Pattison  Wednesday  evening,  and 
is  now  at  the  mine  making  arrangements  for  run- 
ning a  tunnel  and  doing  other  prospective  work  be- 
tween now  and  next  spring. 


Rich  Pav. — Placer  ^n^v-v.'Dec.  4:  We  are  very 
glad  lo  have  it  to  announce,  on  exxellent  authority, 
that  very  rich  pay  has  been  struck  in  the  May  Flower 
mine,  near  Forest  Hill.  We  have  no  particulars  be- 
yond the  fact  that  they  have  it  in  all  shapes — nuggets, 
coarse  gold,  and  fine  gold,  Messrs.  Slosser  and  Mc- 
Cullough  have  been  getting  rich  gravel  in  their  claim 
on  the  Middle  Fork.  A  new  amalgamator,  the  pa- 
tent of  A.  C.  Bowen  of  Michigan  Bluff,  has  lately 
been  put  in  use  at  the  Rising  Sun  quartz  mine,  near 
Colfax. 

Plumas. 

Ofhir  Con. — Greenville  Bulletin,  Dec.  3:  The 
drift  which  was  being  run  in  a  soft  foundation  along 
the  side  of  the  ledge  in  tunnel  No.  3,  has  all  come 
into  quartz.  The  ledge  has  widened  at  least  three  ft 
in  ten.  A  shaft  has  been  sunk  in  the  tunnel,  on  the 
ledge,  which  widens  one  foot  in  five  downward. 
Five  hundred  feet  up  the  mountain,  and  on  the  line 
of  the  vein,  the  ledge  has  been  struck  a  few  feet  from 
the  surface.  The  rock  is  of  afinecharacter,although 
not  so  rich  as  some  of  the  rock  in  the  lower  level. 
Mr.  Hall  says  he  is  well  pleased  with  the  prospect. 
The  water  has  nearly  all  drained  out  of  the  Bonanza 
mine.  He  will  resume  work  on  it.  Geo.  Standart 
started  the  Arcadian  mill  Monday  on  ore  from  the 
Ano  mine. 

The  Plumas  Con.  M.  Co. — Plumas  National, 
Nov,  29:  This  company  has  been  making  some 
substantial  improvements  at  Onion  valley  and  Saw- 
pit,  this  fall.  Under  the  superintendence  of  Mr. 
Samuel  Kingdom,  they  have  built  a  substantial  dam 
across  Onion  valley,  850  ft  long,  00  ft  wide  on  the 
bottom  and  17  ft  high,  covering  45  acres  of  land 
There  are  three  ditches  conveying  water  from  the 
reservoir  to  ths  company's  ground  at  S'awpit  and 
Richmond  Hill,  that  have  a  capacity  of  4,000  fnches 
The  water  will  be  used  for  both  hydraulicing  and 
washing  drift  dirt,    The  company  will  also  furnishing 


Buckeye  Co.  with  water,  they  having  an  immense 
lot  of  drift  dirt  ready  to  wash,  supposed  to  be  very 
rich.  The  Plumas  Con.  is  a  foreign  corporation, 
and  is  managed  by  J.  H.  Thomas,  one  of  the  most 
energetic  and  enterprising  miners  in  northern  Cali- 
fornia. Several  of  the  stockholders  from  Scotland 
are  at  the  company's  mines  now,  and  seem  highly 
pleased  with  the  outlook, 

Shasta. 

Igo. — Cor.  Shasta  Courier,  Dec.  3:  The  Hard- 
scrabble  mine  is  now  being  put  in  order  for  the 
winter's  run.  Most  of  the  arastras  on  South  Fork 
are  running  on  fair  ore,  and  as  soon  as  rain  comes 
there  will  be  considerable  placer   mining  carried  on. 

Iron  Mountain. — People's  Cause,  Dec.  1:  Dr. 
Cameron,  who  has  just  returned  from  the  Iron  Moun- 
tain mining  region,  brought  down  with  him  speci- 
mens of  ore  which  he  informs  us  will  assay  $4,000 
per  ton  in  silver.  W.  A.  Pryor  has  sent  us  several 
fine  specimens  of  Iron  Mountain  ore  which  will  as- 
pay  probably  $250  per  ton  in  gold,  silver  and  copper. 
The  mines  of  this  region  are  said  to  be  of  fabulous 
richness  and  from  present  indications  it  would  seem 
that  the  real  wealth  of  old  Shasta  in  gold  and  silver- 
bearing  quartz  is  just  beginning  to  be  discovered. 

Siskiyou. 

Etna  Items.— Yreka  Union,  Dec.  4:  The  mines 
still  look  well.  From  the  Klamath  mine  we  hear 
that  the  mill  started  up  sixteen  stamps  on  the  25th 
ult.,  with  a  bountiful  supply  of  good  rock.  Great 
credit  is  due  Supt.  Jas.  Tonkin  in  making  this  mine 
a  paying  institution,  as  it  was  regarded  as  a  bad 
".-pec,"  when  its  present  owners  purchased  it;  and 
its  productiveness  at  this  time  is  due  solely  to  the 
able  management  of  its"  superintendent.  One  of  the 
best,  if  not  the  best,  claims  on  the  north  fork  of 
Salmon  is  the  A.  Meier  &  Co.  claim,  situated  on 
Paradise  fiat.  Some  time  ago  one  of  the  partners, 
Chas.  Kuchenbuch,  sold  out  to  Jos.  Smith,  an  old 
pioneer,  for  $2,500.  After  the  first  three  weeks' 
work  Mr.  Smith  realized  $500  as  his  share  of  the  pro- 
ceeds; and  as  they  have  lots  of  the  same  kind  of 
ground  left,  Mr.  Smith  thinks  he  has  struck  a  bo- 
nanza, and  is  thinking  seriously  of  buying  out  Flood 
&  O'Brien.  At  the  Black  Bear  they  are  storing  up 
quartz,  awaiting  for  crushing  purposes.  Messrs. 
Campbell  and  George  Smith  have  had  a  flying  trip 
to  Summerville  to  visit  their  mining  properties  there, 
under  the  direction  and  co-partnership  of  their  su- 
perintendent and  co-partner,  Mr.  Spooner.  They 
report  the  ditch  work,  bringing  water  from  the  south 
fork,  being  actively  pushed,  and  anticipate  great  as- 
sistance from  the  extra  water  thus  acquired, 

Tuolumne. 

Soulsbyville,— Cor.  Tuolumne  Independent, 
Dee.  5:  Mr.  D.  Gibbons  is  at  his  mine,  near  Chero- 
kee, and  is  going  to  haul  his  rock  and  have  it  crushed 
at  Williams'  arastra.  Mr.  Shine  is  interested  with 
him.  Everyone  seems  to  feel  good  at  Soulsbyville, 
because,  they  say,  the  old  mine  looks  fine — plenty  of 
roqk,  and  good  at  that.  They  have  been  sinking 
the  shaft  for  some  months  past,  but  have  got  it  down 
and  have  commenced  drifting  north  and  south,  near 
the  bottom,  and  will,  no  doubt,  in  a  short  time  have 
one  of  the  best  mines  in  the  State.  It  has  been 
rumored  several  times  that  it  would  peter  out,  but  it 
has  been  one  of  the  best  mines  in  the  county  (as  we 
all  know)  and  is  good  for  20  years  yet.  It  is  rumored 
that  they  are  repairing  the  old  Louisiana  mill,  111 
view  of  crushing  some  of  the  Dead  Horse  rock. 

San  Bernardino. 

Silver  Odessa.— Calico  Print,  Dec.  6:  The 
Silver  Odessa  in  East  Calico  is  looking  exceedingly 
well,  especially  for  a  mine  that  was  supposed  by 
those  not  familiar  with  the  "tactics"  of  mining  oper- 
ations, to  be  "played  out."  A  tunnel  several  hun- 
dred ft  in  length  has  been  driven  through  the  hill, 
which  follows  the  meanderings  of  the  principal  ore 
vein.  The  lower  end  of  the  tunnel  is  at  the  south- 
east end  of  the  hill  near  the  brow  of  the  steep  and 
craggy  bluff  that  forms  part  of  the  west  wall  of  Deep 
canyon.  From  this  end  a  new  tramway  and  car 
track  will  be  built  shortly,  which  will  terminate  at  a 
large  ore  bin  in  the  canyon  below.  At  brief  intervals 
in  the  tunnel  can  be  seen  small  seams  of  very  rich 
ore  which  widen  every  few  ft  into  pockets  of  black 
metal,  chloride  and  horn  silver.  At  numerous  points 
prospe  jt  drifts  have  been  made,  all  of  which  penetrate 
ore.  There  are  also  several  cuts  and  openings  in  the 
east  side  of  the  hill  from  which  considerable  fine  ore 
is  being  inken.  The  ore  body  extending  through 
the  hill  is  40  ft  wide.  The  ore  is  being  assorted  and 
screened,  and  none  that  will  yield  less  than  $100  to 
the  ton  is  now  being  hauled  to  the  mill,  and  a  good 
portion  of  it  goes  as  high  as  $160  to  the  ton.  Five 
tons  of  this  kind  of  ore  are  being  taken  to  the  mill 
daily.  The  ore  of  a  lower  grade  will  be  milled  when 
the  $100  rock  becomes  scarce.  There  are  several 
shafts  in  the  mine  fr  -m  20  to  30  ft  deep  which  are 
showing  up  well.  The  mine  is  in  a  most  promising 
condition  and  the  managers  are  well  pleased  with  its 
prospects, 

NEVADA. 
Washoe  District. 

Half,  and  Norcross, — Virginia  Enterprise, 
Dec.  6;  Although  some  small  openings  have  been 
made  at  two  or  three  points  on  the  2800  level  it  ap- 
pears as  yet  no  regular  working  cross-cuts  have  been 
made.  Now,  however,  they  are  cleaning  at  these 
points  and  putting  things  in  shape  to  start  perma- 
nent crosscuts.  The  main  winze  had  yesterday 
reached  a  depth  of  83  ft  below  the  29C0  level.  This 
leaves  but  40  ft  to  go  (on  the  slope)  to  reach  the 
3000  level.  Nothing  is  at  present  being  done  on 
the  2900  level,  though  the  station  at  that  point  is 
completed  and  all  is  in  readiness  to  begin  explora- 
tions at  that  point.  No  drifting  will  be  done  there, 
however,  until  the  new  hydraulic  pump  has  been 
started  up.  The  Chollar  people  ask  the  Hale  and 
Norcross  folks  to  run  no  crosscuts  and  take  no 
chances  of  letting  in  a  flood  of  water  until  theirpump 
is  in  working  order.  A  little  injudicious  drifting  at 
this  time  might  flood  the  3000  station  and  do  almost 
incalculable  damage. 

Sierra  Nevada. — The  west  crosscut  on  3000 
level,  80  ft  north  of  the  joint  winze,  has  not  yet  cut 
anything  of  more  value  than  was  found  in  the  drift. 
Some  small  seams  of  quariz  have  been  cut,  but  they 
show  nothing  more  than  a  trace  of  metal.  In  ac- 
cordance with  orders  from  below,  work  will  be  sus- 
pended on  the  3300  and  at  all  points  below  the  2700 
level, 


December  13,  1884.] 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


377 


Oi'HiR. — Work  has  been  resumed  in  the  face  of 
ihe  west  drift  on  the  500  level.  The  ground  is  no* 
more  firm  and  the  drifts  can  be  advanced  without 
difficulty.  The  usual  progress  is  being  made  in  the 
west  crosscut  from  the  main  south  drill  on  the  1500 
level.     The  ground  presents  -t  favorable  appearance. 

Alta  AND  Benton.— The  works  have  been  shut 
down.  It  was  found  that  the  water  could  not  be 
handled  with  both  pumps  and  tanks  running  at  their 
best  speed.      To  endeavor  singlehanded  to  dram  the 

whole  country  was  found  to  be  a  useless  expenditure 

of  money.     When  the  water  reach  d  the    1850  level, 

where  trie  pumps  were  still  in  working    condilion.it 

was  not  considered  advisable  to  start  them  up.     The 

water  was  therefore  allowed  to  lake  its  com 

is  now  somewhere  between  the    1850  and   the    1750 

levels. 

UNION  CON. — Al  the  3300  station  of  ihe  joint 
Ophir,  Mexican  and  Sierra  Nevada  winze  they  have 
been  running  a  diamond  drill  hole  to  the  northwest, 
but  owing  to  the  great  flow  of  water  tapped  work  En 
that  direction  "as  discontinued  day  before 
In  accordance  with  instructions  from  below  all  work 
below  the  2700  level  will  be  suspended  in  these 
Dd  the  pumps,  air  pumps  and  cat  tracks  will 
be  hoisted  out. 

Alpha.— Quite  a  large  body  of  quartz  his  been 
opened  into  on  the  900  level.  This  quartz  is  of  a 
very  promising  appearance  and  yields  some  good  as- 
says. -Spots  are  found  that  assay  as  high  as  $60  a 
ton.  It  is  hoped  that  somewhere  in  this  body  oi 
quartz  may  be  found  a  breadth  of  ore  sufficiently  rich 
to  pay  for  extraction.  The  ore  would  only  require 
to  average  about  $12  per  ton  to  pay  well  for  milling. 
Bf NATION  Shaft. — The  big  station  a  few  feet 
be  ;,ooo  level,  25  ft  wide,  80  It  long  and  14  ft 
high,  is  now  nearly  completed.  By  to-night  the  last 
set  of  limbers  will  probably  be  put  in.  The  founda- 
tions for  the  big  pump  ate  all  in  place  and  the  first 
piece  of  the  new  hydraulic  pomp  was  sent  down  day 
before  yesterday.  By  lo-m&hi  the  tank  station  will 
also  be  completed. 

California  and  CON.  Virginia.— The  usual 
progress  is  being  made  K  ihe  northeast  drift  on  the 
i;io  level.  As  yet  no  cros&fUtt  have  been  run  on 
this  level,  As  it  is  running  diagonally  across  the 
vein  it  is  in  itself  in  a  manner  a  cross-cut. 

Andes.—  The  cross-cuts  east  and  west  from  the 
north  drift  are  presenting  a  favorable  appearance. 
The  west  drift,  which  has  been  in  hard  porphyry  for 
some  time,  is  now  pasting  into  more  favorable 
ground. 

Savage. — The  E-street  tunnel  is  now  abou'  to  the 
point  where  it  will  encourter  the  northern  continua- 
tion of  the  ore  body  that  i)  being  worked  in  the  Hale 
and  Xorcross. 

SCORPION. — On  the  joq  level  the  north  drift  con- 
tinues in  vein  porphy.',  with  occasional  streaks  of 
quartz  and  small  scan*  of  clay.  Not  much  water  is 
encountered. 

Yellow  Jacket.-Ia  considerable  amount  of 
low-grade  ore  is  beirv  extracted  and  the  usual 
exploring  work  is  beinj  done  for  the  purpose  of 
opening  up  new  ground. 

Best  and  BBLCHER.4-The  west  cross-cut  on  the 
825  level  is  now  in  more  favorable  ground.  It  ap- 
pears to  be  cutting  into  tie  ledge  of  the  vein. 

Belcher.-  A  consideable  amount  of  ore  that 
will  pay  a  fair  for  milling  s  being  taken  out,  and  the 
usual  prospecting  work  isbeing  done. 

Overman. —  Are  extrtcting  about  the  usual 
amount  of  ore  from  the  oil  upper  levels,  which  ore 
is  being  worked  at  a  mill  01  the  river. 

Gould  and  Curry.— On  the  825  level  the  west 
cross-cut  is  still  finding  mneral-bearing  quartz  of  a 
good  appearance.  , 

Utah. — The  southeastdrift  on  ihe  1950  level  is  in 
porphyry,  with  some  seans  of  clay  and  stringers  of 
quartz. 

Crown  Point. — Aboutthe  usual  quantity  of  ore 
is  being  extracted  and  sen!  to  the  mills, 

Bristoljistrict. 

PROSPECTING, — Pioche^eeord,  Nov.  29:  Since 
the  closing  of  t'ue  furnace  tit  Bristol  for  the  winter 
the  workmen  have  nearly  al  gone  in  search  for  work 
at  other  places,  while  manf  have  crawled  into  their 
prospect  holes  in  the  hills,  ivhere  they  will  pass  the 
winter  searching  for  the  hidden  treasure,  and  will 
scratch  the  bowels  of  ofci  Mother  Earth  with  pick 
and  drill,  in  their  endeavirs  to  force  her  to  surrender 
some  of  her  precious  mepls  from  her  immense  store- 
house. Yet  many  of  themlllionaires  are  clinging  to 
Bristol,  and  just  so  long  [s  the  residents  of  that  town 
permit  their  coops  to  vemiin  unlocked  at  night,  just 
so  long  will  these  millioriiires  camp  there  and  feast 
on  chicken  broth  at  the  sna'  wee  hours  of  morning. 
They  will  stay  by  the  pot  as  long  as  she  boils,  and 
that  is  right. 

Centrasviie  District. 

New  Mines  in  Nye  County. --Eureka  Sentinel, 
Dec.    5:    John    Capuro.   of   Virginia  City,  is  in  re- 
ceipi   of  a  letter,    dated  CentrasvilU,    Nye  county, 
Nov.  20,  from  John  Centias,  who  wries  that  he  has 
opened  two  valuable  mines   called  the  Good    Luck 
and  Belvidere.    The  Good  Luck  has  tsree  shafts, 
sunk  90,    85  and  40   ft  in   depth.     Ihe  o»  body  in 
each,    he   says,    averages   from    five   to  seen    ft  in 
width.     The  Belvidere  lies  parallel   with   ti*  Good 
Luck,  and  has  a  tunnel  50  ft  in  length,   with  .n  ore 
body  in  the  breast  four  ft  in  width.     There  an  also 
two  shafts  in  the  Belvidere,  20  and  25   ft  in   dtjth, 
with  ore  bodies  averaging   six   ft  in   width.     Tlree 
and  a  half  tons  of  ore  taken  promiscuously  from  t  e 
ore  bodies  in  the  different  shafts   and   tunnels  wei- 
recently  shipped  to  San  Francisco  for  reduction,  ana 
the  returns  netted  $189  per  ton   in   gold   and   $4  in 
silver.     These  mines  are  situated  in  Nye  county  be- 
tween lone  and  Grantsville,    about  five   miles   from 
each  of  the  above  camps.    The  new  camp  is  named 
Centrasville  after  the  discoverer,  John  Centras,  for- 
merly of  Virginia. 

Central  District. 
Mine  Bonded.— Silver  Slate,  Dec.  7:  Peter 
Woolcock  has  bonded  the  Fifty-six  copper  mine, 
which  is  situated  west  of  the  Humboldt  river,  near 
the  southern  end  of  Central  district,  for  $50,000. 
The  vein  is  large  and  easy  of  access,  and  carries  con- 
siderable ore  of  a  high  grade.  Mr.  Woolcock  is  an 
experienced  miner,  and  thoroughly  understands 
copper  mines  and  ores,  and  associated  with  him  is  a 
San  Franciscan  named  John  Bryant. 


Garfield  District. 
Mining  Sale.— Virginia  Enter pri  if,  Dec.  3:    It 

is  reported  that  the  .arringlon  brothers,  of  Gaifield 
district,  on  the  line  of  the  Carson  and  Colorado  Rail- 
road, have  sold  one  of  their  mines  to  an  English 
company  for  $950,000,  and  that  Ajchie  l.irringtun 
has  gone  to  Europe  with  several  members  of  the 
company,  who  came  out  lure  to  examine  the  prop- 
erty, for  the  purpose  of  obtaining  the  purchase 
money.  It  is  said  there  is  more  than  $1,000,000 
worth  of  ore  in  sight  in  the  mine,  which  has  been 
constantly  improving  in  prospects  ever  since  the 
Farringtons  took  hold  of  it.  They  went  to  1 
"without  a  bean"  three  or  four  years  ago.  and  are 
now  rich,  solely  by  dint  of  pluck  and  industry.  The 
mine  just  sold  is  about  twenty  mill  s  from  I  lawthorne 
and  twelve  miles  from  Soda  Springs,  on  the  Carson 
and  Colorado  Railroad,  situated  in  a  nin 
mineral  country,  which  has  hardly  been  touched  by 
prospectors. 

Mount  Cory  District. 

TOO   Mi 'ii    Water.— Walker    Lake    Bulletin, 

Dec.  3:  J.  L.  Stoner  has  had  several  men  u  work 
on  the  Silver  Brick  mine  at  Coryville  for  some  lime. 
Some  time  ago  a  large  stream  of  water  was  struck  in 
the  face  of  the  tunnel,  and  it  is  thought  that  work 
will  have  to  be  suspended  fur  awhile. 

The  NORTH  STAR  Con.—  Considerable  work  has 
been  done  of  late  in  the  North  Star  Con.  mine  at 
Coryville.  The  face  of  the  drift  has  been  cleaned  up 
and  it  leaves  the  ledge  exposed  in  a  very  satisfactory 
shape.  The  tunnel  has  been  extended  about  thirty- 
five  ft  beyond  the  ledge  where  a  small  vein  of  very 
rich  carbon. He,  assaying  nearly  $500,  was  struck.  It 
begins  to  look  as  if  the  boys  wcie  to  be  rewarded  for 
their  industry. 

Reese  River  District. 

An  Old  Mine  Reopened.— Cor.  Virginia  Enter- 
prise, Dec.  7:  The  Naiad  t^ueen,  one  of  the  oldest 
mines  in  this  district,  abandoned  long  yearsago  from 
superabundance  of  water,  lack  of  proper  facilities  for 
working,  and  other  natural  causes,  has  recently  been 
relocated,  and  is  being  reopened  in  good  and  prom- 
ising shape,  by  Nye,  Samson  &  Co.,  some  of  the 
oldest  and  best  experienced  miners  in  the  Lander 
Hill  ore  belt.  The  Naiad  Queen  is  situated  a  few 
rods  in  the  rear  of  the  Manhattan  mill,  and  directly 
beneath  the  bed  of  the  main  ravine,  or  Pony  canyon. 
Its  former  owners  and  developers  worked  it  to  the 
depth  of  about  175  ft,  more  or  less,  and  had  a  veiv 
good-sized  and  promising  ledge  of  ore,  but,  as  be- 
fore stated,  having  too  much  water  to  contend  whh, 
and  lacking  the  proper  facilities  for  working,  thev 
could  not  make  it  pay,  and  were  finally  obliged  10 
quit.  The  present  proprietors  have  ceded  very 
neat  and  effective  steam  hoisting  works,  and  are 
pumping,  clearing  out  and  repairing  the  old  incline, 
preparatory  to  a  well-organized  raid  upon  the  long- 
neglected  and  abandoned  ledge.  Thus  it  is  that  old 
mines,  abandoned  by  the  early  settlers  and  locators, 
occasionally,  even  yet,  find  men  of  judgment  and  ex- 
perience, with  sufficient  enterprise  and  ability  to  re- 
open and  develop  them, 

Tuacarqra  District. 

Basin  Mine  Leased. — Times- Review,  Dec.  3: 
Matt  Chambers,  John  Dougherty,  Harry  Cannon 
and  Joseph  Hall  have  leased  for  six  months  from 
Mr.  Price,  125^0'  the  Basin  mine,  which  they  are 
privileged  to  work  to  the  depth  of  50  ft.  They  are 
sinking  a  shaft  on  the  ledge  about  1  le  center  of  the 
claim.  The  ledge  is  gold-bearing  quartz  which 
assays  fairly  all  the  way  through,  while  there  are 
bunches  and  streaks  which  are  exceedingly  rich. 
There  is  a  considerable  amount  of  other  good 
ground  in  the  district  which  could  doubtless  be  leased 
upon  favorable  terms. 

A  Dividend  Proposition. — There  will  probably 
be  another  dividend  declared  on  Navajo  to-day  or 
to-morrow.  Local  holders  are  not  worrying  over 
the  decline  of  the  stock  in  the  Board,  as  they  are 
confident  of  the  continuation  of  dividends  to  an 
amount  considerably  in  excess  of  present  quotations. 
Fortunately  the  manipulations  of  operators  in  San 
Francisco  cannot  effect  the  bullion-producing  prop- 
erties of  the  mine,  nor  the  consequent  profit  occur- 
ring from  that,  and  the  judicious  management  at 
this  end  of  the  line. 

Taylor  District. 

Monitor. — White  Pine  Reflex,  Nov.  29:  This 
mine  is  just  now  opening  out  big  in  two  places.  In 
the  incline,  west  of  the  Spar  Chamber,  which  has 
been  sunk  25  ft,  a  body  of  ore  has  been  struck 
which  at  the  time  of  our  visit  Monday  last  had 
opened  out  to  between  eight  and  ten  ft.  Assays 
show  the  ore  to  average  $100.  Three  ft  of  chloride 
on  the  bottom  goes  $150.  There  is  also  an  irony- 
looking  rock  mixed  up  with  it  that  assays  as  high  as 
$400.  This  strike  looks  like  a  second  floor.  In  the 
south  drift  another  fine  body  of  ore  has  been  struck 
which  was  all  of  eight  ft  wide  at  the  time  of  our  visit 
and  still  widening.  Assays  from  the  top  show  the 
ore  to  go  about  $125  to  the  ton,  while  three  ft  of 
chloride  on  the  bottom  goes  $180.  We  learned  yes- 
terday that  still  another  strike  had  been  made  on  the 
west  side  of  the  ravine,  and  that  a  large  body  of  rich 
ore  is  now  exposed. 

ARIZONA. 

Notes. — Prescott  Courier,  Dec.  3:  The  talk  is  that 
something  will  soon  happen  in  Copper  Basin.   Hope 
so.     The  new  mill  in  Humbug   district   is    running. 
There  is  a  rumor  that  ii  is    paying.     We  have  three 
first-class  assaying  firms   and   they   are   kept  pretty 
busy.     A  great  many  people  continue   to  think  that 
the  Tiger  is  one  of  the  finest  mines  in    Arizona;  but 
t  is  a  sad  fact  that  owners  have  not  sufficient  capital 
o  prove  the  faith  that  is  in  them.      Bond  &  Hayden 
*id  E.  S.  Junior  keep  ri^ht  along  developing   prop- 
e»ies  in  Bradshaw  district,    and,    we   learn,  will   be 
a%  to  do  some  crushing  next  spring.    Humbug  dis- 
tric  chloriders  continue  to  take  out  good   silver  ore, 
whic  is  shipped  to  Benson.     All  accounts  agree  a^ 
to  thfc<jUCCess  which  accompanies   these   men,    who 
work  v»th  small  capital,  and  are   their   own   bosses. 
Turkey~>eek  district  ought    to   be   shipping   more 
ore.     "IWhaveit,    rich,    and  should   not   keep    it 
where  it\s  not  doing  much   good.     Freighters   take 
ore  from  V  Dosoris  to   Ash    Fork   for  seventy-five 
cents  per  Wdrcd  pounds.     We  would  welcome  the 
coming  to\rjz0na  of  Colorado,    Montana,    Califor- 
nia and  Neada  miners,  who  would  take  right  hold 
and  be  theifnWn  capitalists.     We  wish  capitalists 
would  send  0^  experts  lo  test  such  gold-bearing  led- 


ges as  iht  Dividend,  Galena  and  Ticonderoga,  of 
Big  Bug  District;  Ihe  <  iray  Eagle  and  California,  of 
.  and  many  more  ledges  we  might  name. 
which  carry  gold,  and  are  large,  strong  veins.  If 
we  are  to  keep  on  shipping  ores  to  smelters  in  Colo- 
rado and  other  places,  the  sooner  we  provide  for 
concentrating  our  ores  the*  belter  it  will  be  for  the 
Territory.  It  costs  too  much  to  transport  ores  from 
places  near  Prescott  to  Pueblo  and  Denver;  the  cost 
is  so  great  that  none  but  the  richest  of  ores  can  be 
mined,  sacked  and  sent  away  with  profit.  In  this 
emergency,  it  behooves  our  miners  to  concentrate, 
so  as  to  reduce  bulk  and  save,  for  shipment,  what  Is 
really  valuable.  In  this  connection,  we  are  some- 
wh.it  anxious  to  learn  what  will  be  done  at  Big  Bug, 
where  a  mill  and  concentrating  machinery  are  in 
process  of  erection.  With  concentrating  works  in 
every  district,  the  mining  riddle  would  soon  be 
solved  in  a  sutis'actory  manner.  Without  them,  not 
much  progress  can  be  expected  until  general  reduc- 
tion works  shall  have  been  erected  at  some  point  in 
these  mountains. 

A  Good  Mine. — Silver  Belt,  Nov.  29:  The 
Fame  silver  mine,  on  Quartzitc  hill,  promises  to  be- 
come one  of  the  rich  producers  of  Globe  District. 
Mr.  Charles  Hayse,  one  of  the  principal  owners,  in- 
forms us  that  there  are  now  about  800  tons  of  ore  on 
the  dump,  which  will  assay  from  50  to  1000  ozs.  They 
are  now  working  only  a  small  lorce  of  men,  pending 
ihe  purchase  ot  a  mill  which  they  expect  soon  to 
erect  at  the  mine.  When  that  is  done  the  working 
force  in  the  mine  will  be  increased,  as  the  present 
showing  justifies  it.  The  mine  is  worked  on  an 
economical  plan,  there  being  no  hoisting  lo  do;  four 
tunnels  have  been  run  into  the  hill,  and  in  each 
there  is  good  ore.  The  ore  is  very  tractable,  being 
chloride  and  very  free  milling.  The  vein  now  being 
worked  is  about  three  feet,  and  recently  some  very 
rich  ore  has  been  taken  out.  There  is  an  abundance 
of  wood  in  the  vicinity,  and  a  fine  well  of  water 
close  to  the  mi.ie,  and  with  a  mill  on  the  ground  the 
ore  can  be  worked  very  cheaply. 

Probable  Sale  of  a  Mine.— Sunshine  and Sil- 
ver,  Dec.  3:  The  Mammoth  gold  mine,  in  the 
Santa  Catalinas,  owned  by  Messrs.  Goldtree  Bros., 
Schultz  and  Dr.  Matas,  has  been  bonded  for  30 
days  to  eastern  parties,  represented  by  Mr.  Fletcher 
of  Denver,  now  in  this  city.  The  sale,  which  is  for 
522,000,  including  the  cannon  ball  mill,  is  contin- 
gent on  payment  of  the  first  installment  of  that 
amount  on  January  ist,  the  balance  to  be  paid  in 
three  and  six  months.  If  the  sale  be  consummated, 
of  which  there  is  little  doubt,  the  purchasers,  who 
are  solid  capitalists,  will  immediately  commence  the 
erection  of  a  10-stamp  mill  on  the  property,  and 
develop  it  in  a  systematic  manner.  The  trade  was 
negotiated  through  T.  D.  Reymert  of  the  Index. 

Tombstone  Items.  — JSpitapk,  Dec.  7:  Chlo- 
riders on  the  Bob  Ingersoll  are  taking  out  fine  pay 
ore.  Another  carload  shipment  of  fine  ore  from  the 
Ground  Hog  has  just  been  made.  With  the  com- 
pletion of  the  new  Atlanta  hoisting  works — Bis- 
bee — it  is  expected  an  additional  force  will  be  put 
in  the  mine.  On  the  Independence  work  is  still 
progressing  with  a  good  showing,  the  upper  shaft 
being  now  down  nearly  70  feet,  and  the  owners 
justly  well  pleased  with  the  outlook.  During  the 
past  few  months  the  owners  of  the  Elgin,  in  the 
Turquoise  district,  have  been  prosecuting  develop- 
ment. The  shaft  is  now  down  70  feet,  and  a  large 
body  of  ore  followed  to  that  depth.  The  ore  body 
on  the  Old  Guard  still  holds  its  own  in  regular  out- 
put, while  ihe  ore  is  ?aid  to  have  increased  in  value, 
and  as  the  last  shipment  assayed  $180  to  the  ton, 
higher  grade  is  very  flattering.  Our  prosperity  de- 
pended upon  pumps,  for  the  ore  is  below  the  water 
sure.  The  pumps  are  a  fixed  fact,  and  the  pros- 
periiy  of  Tombstone  ditto.  Latest  reports  from  the 
Great  American  (Swisshelms)  are  most  encouraging, 
The  mine  is  showing  well,  the  new  camp  is  growing 
rapidly,  and  indications  from  work  progressing, 
point  to  much  additional  wealth  in  that  district. 
The  cheerful  information  published  by  the  Epitaph 
yesterday  lhat  a  contract  had  been  let  for  the  Grand 
Central  pumps,  has  had  a  noticeable  effect  upon 
our  business  men.  Their  faces  are  now  wreadied 
with  smiles,  and  they  now  feel  that  they  have  not 
lived  in  Tombstone  in  vain.  Owners  of  mines  in 
the  district  are  jubilant,  and  predictions  of  great 
prosperity  for  our  camp  are  everywhere  heard.  If  it 
were  not  for  using  a  hackneyed  word,  the  Eptfitp/i 
would  remark  that  we  are  on  the  eve  of  a  boom. 
Let  it  come. 

COLORADO. 

CRYSTAL  City, — Elk  Mountain  Pilot,  Nov.  29: 
The  Black  Queen  is  looking  finely,  and  the  lessees 
shipped  4,000  pounds  of  ore  to  the  Moffat  smelter 
last  week.  The  fine  weather  we  are  having  is  of 
great  advantage  to  us,  as  the  road  is  getting  pass- 
able to  Crested  Butte.  The  Milwaukee  lessees  are 
about  cutting  the  right  hand  vein,  and  specks  of 
mineral  are  scattered  through  the  rock.  The  Moun- 
tain Chief  is  showing  up  a  larger  quartz  streak  than 
at  the  commencement  of  the  present  contract.  Rob- 
inson and  Ring  are  running  a  contract  upon  the 
Challis  Rock  Creek  tunnel  site.  Al  Edwards  has 
just  completed  his  assessments  in  Hat  mountain, 
and  has  some  nice-looking  ore.  The  Belle  of  Titufr 
ville  is  improving  splendidly  with  development,  and 
the  lessees  have  a  5  to  8-inch  streak  of  rich  ore  in 
the  face  of  the  drift,  which  carries  some  fine  wire 
silver.  By  spring  they  will  have  quite  a  large  pile  of 
ore  ready  for  shipment,  which  will  mill  from  100  to 
150  ounces  silver  to  the  ton.  Anderson  and  Per- 
il, im  have  completed  their  work  on  the  Orphan  Boy 
Mining  Co.'s  property.  Assessment  is  being  done 
on  the  Bullion,  which  is  showing  a  small  amount  of 
galena. 

The  Coal  Miners'  Strike.  —The  coal  miners' 
strike  throughout  the  State  is  liable  to  prove  more 
disastrous  to  the  labor  interests  than  at  first  thought. 
So  far  as  we  can  learn,  the  miners  of  this  place  have 
no  cause  for  a  grievance,  as  their  pay  is  sufficient, 
and  there  is  no  reason  that  our  men  should  be  forced 
into  a  ?irike  along  wj  h  other  coal  miners  belonging 
to  the  Union  Pacific,  and  others  in  the  northern  por- 
tion of  the  Slate,  who  may  have  grievances. 

IDAHO. 

The  Sultan.  —Idaho  Keystone,  Nov.  29:  Ole 
Rorem,  of  the  Sultan  mine,  was  in  town  this  week. 
There  will  be  no  work  done  on  the  nnne  this  winter. 
Supplies  have  been  laid  in  for  early  spring  work,  and 
a  force  of  miners  will  be  put  on  the  mine  as  early  as 


March  ist.  The  last  lot  of  ore  came  down  yester- 
day and  was  Unloaded  at  the  warehouse  of  T.  E. 
Clohecv  &  Co.,  from  which  place  it  will  be  shipped 
to  the  Omaha  smellers.  The  Sultan  is  one  of  the 
finest  prospects  on  the  mine.  Rich  ore  begins  in 
the  grass  roots,  The  ore  shipped  this  season  has 
netted,  on  an  average,  about  $180.  The  ore  is  steel 
galena,  carbonates  and  gray  copper,  and  contains, 
with  the  silver,  from  one  to  two  ounces  of  gold  per 
ton. 

BAY  HORSE. — A  short  time  ago  the  Dougherty 
brothers  struck  rich  ore  on  an  old  location  neai 
town,  which  created  quite  an  excitement.  J.  J. 
Jar  vis  located  the  eastern  extension  of  the  Dougherty 
claim,  and  with  little  labor  struck  one  of  the  richest 
veins  ever  found  in  the  district.  The  ore  is  chloride 
and  galena,  and  assays  from  150  to  750  ounces. 
1  he  main  body  of  the  ore  vanes  in  width  from  one 
to  three  ft,  while  with  it  is  a  vein  of  white  quartz 
three  lo  five  ft  wide.  The  Martin  brothers  located 
the  next  extension  of  the  Dougherty  lode,  and  found 
the  same  pay  streak  that  J  amis  has.  but  not  so  much 
of  it  The  Martin  location  contains  more  gray 
copper  than  either  of  the  others.  The  Smelter  Com- 
p.inv  are  putting  in  steam-power  machinery,  and  it 
is  the  understanding  they  will  immediately  commence 
the  erection  of  a  refinery.  There  is  a  large  force  of 
carpenters  at  work  for  the  company  on  their  different 
improvements  and  buildings.  The  smelter  runs  as 
steady  as  a  clock,  producing  much  high-grade  bull- 
ion. Dave  Wood's  Excelsior  mine  is  too  big  to  talk 
about.  It  is  simply  immense.  The  Ramshorn  has 
100  men  employed;  the  Post  Boy  about  20;  the  Sky- 
lark and  others  have  full  forces  of  men.  Everything 
looks  life-like  about  the  camp,  and  by  spring  we  will 
have  the  biggest  boom  that  has  yet  struck  theSalmon 
River  country.  Business  generally  is  good,  and 
roads  in  fine  condition  for  freighting. 

MONTANA. 

Important  Mining  Sale.— Butte  Inter-Moun- 
tain, Dec.  4:  Yesterday  Henry  Gassert  and  Jacob 
Reding,  of  Butte,  sold  to  Ferdinand  L.  Van  Zandt, 
of  San  Francisco,  and  Stephen  A.  Fleming,  of  Butte, 
the  Blue  Bird  lode  and  the  Mono  No.  2  lode,  situ- 
ated in  this  county,  (Independence  mining  district) 
for  the  consideration  of  $100,000,  of  which  amount 
$30,000  has  been  paid  and  the  remainder  ($70,000) 
is  to  be  paid  in  installments  of  $10,000  every  three 
months.  The  developments  upon  these  properties 
at  present  consist  of  several  shaits,  the  deepest  of 
which  is  down  115  ft.  The  veins  are  strong,  and 
the  ore  generally  milling  and  rich  in  silver.  It  is  the 
purpose  of  the  purchasers  to  al  once  make  prepara- 
tions for  thoroughly  exploring  the  properties,  with 
the  view  of  ultimately  putting  up  works  for  the  ex- 
traction of  the  precious  metal. 

OREGON. 

Rich  Mines.  — Dalles  Mountaineer.  Dec.  5:  In 
conversation  with  Mr.  R.  W.  Crandall,  who  is  one 
of  the  owners  in  the  new  quartz  mines  in  Union 
county,  we  learned  that  the  ledge  was  first  discovered 
by  his  brother,  Mr.  D.  W.  Crandall,  in  1866,  who 
look  some  specimens  and  had  them  assayed.  No 
further  attention  was  paid  lo  ihe  matter  until  the 
summer  of  i38r,  when  Mr.  R.  W.  Crandall,  of  this 
city,  started  on  a  lour  in  the  mining  region  of  East- 
ern Oregon  to  find  the  lost  ledge.  Arriving  at  Union, 
he  found  a  man  who  was  with  his  brother  at  the 
time  of  the  discovery  who  felt  sure  he  could  go 
straight  to  the  ledge.  Mr.  Crandall  found  every 
indication  of  rich  croppings.  He  spent  the  whole 
of  that  summer  in  opening  the  mint,  an  i  tracing  its 
extent.  Satisfied  with  the  ledge  as  exposed,  Mr. 
Crandall  gave  the  three  following  summers  to  de- 
veloping the  mine.  He  has  sunk  shafts  to  a  con- 
siderable depth,  and  found  that  the  rock  is  very  ex- 
tensive. There  is  one  stratum  of  ribbon  quartz  from 
4  to  12  inches  in  thickness,  which  is  exceedingly 
rich.  Gold  can  be  seen  without  the  aid  of  a  glass, 
and  the  assay  will  be  several  hundred  dollars  to  the 
ton.  The  main  ledge  is  from  18  to  42  inches  thick, 
and  has  a  pitch  of  less  than  45  degrees.  He  has 
tested  some  of  this  ore,  and  the  yield  has  been  $80 
to  the  ton.  Mr.  Crandall  is  an  old  miner,  and  dur- 
ing his  three  summers'  work  in  this  mine,  has  thor- 
oughly demonstrated  the  richness  of  the  quartz  and 
its  quantity.  A  company,  consisting  of  Messrs.  D. 
W.  Crandall,  R.  W.  Crandall  and  H.  Glenn,  has 
been  formed,  and  next  spring,  as  soon  as  the 
weather  will  permit  to  take  the  machinery  in,  they 
will  erect  a  mill  on  the  ground,  with  a  crushing 
power  of  eight  tons  daily.  The  ledge  is  situated 
about  thirty-five  miles  from  Union  and  forty  miles 
from  Baker  City,  and  there  is  an  excellent  wagon- 
road  within  three  miles.  This  is  not  the  only  vein 
in  that  vicinity,  and  Mr.  Crandall  expects  in  a  few 
years  that  Union  and  Baker  counties  will  reap  quite 
a  revenue  from  her  mines. 

UTAH. 

The  Cariionate,— Southern  Utah  Times,  Dec. 
3:  That  Rattler  mine,  belonging  to  the  Carbonate 
or  Frisco  Mining  Co.,  is  beginning  to  make  a  record 
for  itself  here  at  home.  It  is  right  at  home  that  the 
characteristics  of  a  mine,  its  ores  and  its  prospects 
are  best  understood.  And,  after  a  hurried  visit  to 
that  camp  yesterday,  and  examining  the  ore  now 
being  hauled  to  the  railroad,  a  distance  ol  iwo  miles, 
we  believe  that  under  L.  D.  Davis"  management, 
lhat  properly  is  only  second  just  now  to  the  Horn 
Silver.  They  are  sinking  now  for  quantities;  they 
have  had  the  quality  for  some  lime,  and  it  is  gratify- 
ing to  note  that  the  present  ore  body,  while  more 
than  holding  its  former  high  grade,  is  increasing  in 
width  as  depth  is  attained.  The  concentrator  at  the 
works  is  doing  good  work. 

An  Opportunity  for  Chloriders.— The  his- 
tory  of  the  northern  camps  in  this  Teiritory  should 
be  an  inducement  to  those  owning  mines  in  this  vi- 
cinity to  be  guided  by  what  it  undoubtedly  teaches. 
The  mines  ol  Bingham,  Dry  canyon,  Ophir  and  the 
Cottonwoods,  are  now  chiefly  worked  by  leasers, 
and  thev  are  lo-day  the  very  life  of  each  camp  above 
mentioned.  The  haid  working  chloridcr  will  do 
more  with  a  doubtful  piece  of  property  than  the  ab- 
solute owner  can  possibly  do  by  hiring  miners  at 
days'  pay.  This  has  been  demonstrated  beyond 
question.  The  reasons  are  obvious.  The  leaser 
works  to  make  all  he  can  out  of  a  given  piece  of 
ground  within  a  given  time.  He  is  generally  a 
praclical  all  around  miner;  sharpens  his  own  tools, 
frames  his  own  timbers,  sorts  his  own  ore  and  sees 
it  to  market. 


378 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press, 


[Decempee  10,  1884 


ECLIPSE  DOUBLE  TURBINE  WATEI^  WHEEL 

IPoixitis  of  Superiority: 


FrRST. Simplicity,  being  composed  of  the  smallest  possible  num- 
ber of  parts. 

Second.— The  Wheel.,  Outer  Case,  Register  Gate,  and  Top,  each 
being  one  casting,  and  all  the  work  on  them  being  performed  by  ma- 
'chinery,  and  fitted  to  a  standard  gs,uge,  secures  the  highest  perfection 
in  construction  and  operation,  and  the  utmost  strength. 

Third.— The  entire  absence  of  rods,  bolts,  levers,  light  castings,  or 
*' traps"  of  any  kind,  securing  the  greatest  durability,  with  entire 
immunity  from  derangement  of  parts  and  breakage,  so  common  in  all 
complicated  wheels. 

Fourth. — The  conical  interior  of  the  wheel,  which  secures  perfect 
freedom  of  vent  for  both  tiers  of  buckets,  enabling  the  wheel  to  rid 
itself  immediately  of  "dead  water"  without  friction.  This  feature  is 
entirely  original  with  this  wheel;  and  is  found  to  be  of  very  great 
practical  importance. 

Fifth. — Its  "Duplex  Chute,"  formed  by  the  Register  Gate  and 
outer  case.  The  outer  case  moulds  the  current  of  water,  delivering  it 
in  a  solid  body  through  that  part  of  the  Chute  comprised  in  the  Regis- 
ter Gate  on  to  the  wheel.     This  Chute  being  fixed,  the  direction  of  the 


tatttjx/J:  cfc 

Nos.  25,  27,  29  and  31 


current  is  never  changed,  nor  its  velocity  checked,  consequently  nearly 
the  same  per  cent,  of  power  is  obtained  with  the  gates  only  partially 
drawQ  as  when  fully  open. 

Sixth.— A  Gate  thoroughly  protected  from  vertical 
pressure,  which,  when  partially  closed,  does  not  break  the  column 
of  water  01  change  its  proper  direction,  whioh  is  easily  operated, 
and  yet  shuts  SO  tight  as  to  prevent  leakage;  and  the  shutting  of 
which  is  not  likely  to  become  obstructed  or  prevented  by  foreign 
substances. 

Seventh.— The  housing  up  of  the  pinion  and  seg- 
ment for  operating  the  gate,  which  entirely  prevents  all  danger  of 
breakage  by  foreign  substances  getting  b?.tween  the  teeth.  No  other 
concern  does  or  can  use  this  improvement,  which  effectually  does 
away  with  a  source  of  most  frequent  annoyance  and  delay. 

Eighth. — The  amount  of  power  it  yields,  together  with  its  Sim- 
plicity, Durability  and  Strength,  fairly  entitles  our  wheel  to 
the  name  given  it,  The  Eclipse  Turbine.  In  further  proof  of 
the  power  of  this  wheel,  we  invite  a  careful  inspection  and  comparison 
of  our  tables  with  corresponding  tallies  for  all  other  similar  «  heels. 

9  Sole  Agents, 

Main  St,  San  Francisco,  Ca!.,  and  Portland,  Oregon. 


MECHANICS'  INSTITUTE    INDUSTRIAL   EXHIBITION. 


Of  the  City  of  San  Francisco.) 


FiRiEiiviii-cnMis   ^-w_a.:r,:d:e:d. 


GOLD  QUARTZ  and  PLACER  MINERS. 


Silver    Plated 

-AJM-A.LGkA.a^-A-TI3STG    PLATES, 

For*  SaTing  Gold. 

First  Premium  Awarded  at  Mechanics'  Fair,  1884. 

Every  description  of  plates  lor  Q  uartz  Mills  and  Wet  or  Dry  Placer  Arm  1^ 
mator  Machines  made  to  order,  corrugated  or  plain. 

OVER    2,000    ORDERS    FILLED. 

The  most  extensive  and  successful  manufacturer  of  these  plates  In  the 
United  States.  Will  fill  orders  for  delivery  in  Rocky  Mountain  and  Pacific 
Coast  Mining  States  at  lower  prices  than  any  other  manufacturer. 

Old   Mining    Plates  Replated.     Old   Plates  bough     01 
gold  separated  for  low  percentage  of  reBult. 
SEND  FOR  PRICE  LIST. 

SAN  FRANCISCO  PLATING  WORKS, 

653  &  655  Mission  St.,  San  Francisco    Cal 
E.  G.    DBNNISTON,   Proprietor. 

PERFECT  PULLEYS 

First  Premium  Awarded  at  Mechanics'   Fair,    1884. 
CLOT      cfc     MEESE, 

Sole  Licensed  Manufacturers  of  the 

Med  art  Patent  Wrought  Rim  Pulley 

For  the  States  of  California,  Oregon  and  Nevada,  and  the  Territories  of  Idaho,  Washington 

Montana,  Wyoming,  Utah  and  Arizona.      Lightest,  Strongest,  Cheapest  and 

Best  Balanced  Pulley  in  the  World.      Also  Manufacturers  of 

pat.  oor.  26, 1881.     SHAFTING,    HANGERS    AND    APPURTENANCES. 

jiarSEND  for  Circular  and  Price  List.  "§& 
Nos   120  and   131   Fremont  Street  ...         SAN    FRANCISCO.    CAL. 


HEINE      PATENT      SAFETY      BOILER, 

RISDON    IRON    AND    LOCOMOTIVE    WORKS. 


Sole  Agents  for  the  Pacific  Coast, 


Corner  Beale  autl  Howard  Sts.,  San  Francisco. 


FIRST  PREMIUM  AWARDED  at  MECHANICS'  FAIR,  1884. 


Economy  in  space  and  fuel.  Safety  at  high 
pressures.  Fieedom  from  scaling.  Equally 
adapted  for  power  and  heating  purposes. 
Especially  adapted  for  mills,  factories,  hotels, 
stores  or  any  place  where  safety  is  a  necessity. 
Will  work  well  with  muddy  water  and  any  kind 

of  fuel.  

TESTIMONIALS. 
San  Francisco,  Sept,  19,  ViS4.    . 

Risdon  Iron  and  Locomotive  Works— Gentle- 
men: We  have  had  one  of  jour  Heine  Patent 
Safety  Boilers  in  use  for  four  months  at  our 
Borax  WorJ-s,  in  Alameda.  It  does  good  work 
and  gives  perfect  satisfaction.  Yours  truly, 
(Signed)        WM.  T.  COLEMAN  &  CO. 


San  Frakcisco,  Oct.  4,  1884. 
Risdon  Iron  and  Locomotive  Works— Dear 
Sirs:  I  am  using  one  of  your  Heine  Patent 
Safety  Boilers  in  my  Candy  Factory  on  Twenty- 
Third  street,  near  Valencia.  For  economy  of 
fuel,  safety  and  efficiency  I  have  never  seen  its 
equal.     Very  truly  yours, 

(Signed)        W.  S.  TOWKSEND. 


Send    for     Circular     and    Prices. 


GOLD  MEDAL  AWARDED 


Mechanics'  Fair,  1883  &  1 

FOR 

Automatic  Cut-Off  Engine. 

SILVER  MEDAL  AWARDED 

1883 

For  Best  Hoisting  Engine  and 
Boiler  Combined. 


W.  H.OHMEN, 


Engine  Worts 

109&lllBealeSt. 
•SAN  FRANCISCO. 


CHILLED   CAR   WHEELS. 

Medal  Awarded,  Mechanics'  Fair,  1882. 

STEIGER  &  KERR,  Occidental  Foundry, 


No.  137  First  Street,  San  Francisco,  Cal. 
*S-IRON    CASTINGS     OF    ALL    DESCRIPTIONS. 


CALIFORNIA  ARTIFICIAL  STONE  PAVING  COMPANY, 


No.  404  Mootgomery  Street,  San  Francisco. 

FIRST  PREMIUM  AWARDED  AT  MECHANICS'  FAIR,   (S. 

.   For  ARTIFICIAL  STONE  PAVEMENT. 


F.)  1884, 


Printers,  Authors,  In  ventors, 
Patentees,  Builders,  Manufactur- 
ers, Machinists,  Merchants,  and 
other  trades-people  can  have  satisfac- 
tory Engravings  and  Electrotypes  made 
at  moderate  prices  by  the  S.  F.  En- 
graving Co.,  No.  405  Kearny  St. 
Send  photographs,  sketches,  drawings, 
models  or  samples  for  estimates.  Map 
and  Woodcut  Engravings  enlarged  or 
reduced  by  the  aid  of  photography,  at 
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nals and  in  a  short  time.  Photo-relief, 
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ods employed. 

THE    OVERLAND   MONTHLY 

A  Monthly  Magazine. 

Devoted  to  the  beat  interest  of  the  Paciflo  Cos'-    Tnis 

magazine  ie  the  exponent  of  a  vigorous  literate  an(*  nas 

what  is  so  hard  to  create,  a  distinctive  flavor 

£3T  Single  Copies  86  cents;  yearly  subset^1"011*  $4:C0 

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Bound  Volume  of  the  Press.— We  h/e  a  few  sets  of 
the  back  fileB  of  the  Mining  and  Scien'fic  PRESa  which 
we  will  sell  for  $3  per  (half  yearly)  vol*116;  In  cI°fa  and 
leather  binding,  $6.  These  volumes,  c^Plete.  are  scarce, 
a^d  valuable  fax  future  reference  antflDrarv  uw. 


INGERSOLL  ROCK  DRILLS 

AND 

AIR  COMPRESSORS. 

The --atest  Improved  Ingersoll    Rock  Drill,  with    Larjje 

Ports,  will  do  20  per  cent  more  work  than 

the  Old  Ingersoll. 

MINING     MACHINERY. 

For  Catalogues,  Estimates,  etc.,  address : 

BERRY  &  PLACE  MACHINE  CO., 

PARKE  &  LACY,  Proprietors, 

12  California  Street,   San  Francisco,   Cal 


This  paper  is  printed  with  Ink  Manufac- 
tured by  Charles  Eneu  Johnson  &  Co.,  500 
South  10th  St.,  Philadelphia.  Branch  Offi- 
ces 47  Eose  St.,  New  York,  and  40  La  Salle 
St.,  Chicago.  Agent  for  the  Pacific  Coast- 
Joseph  H.  Dorety,  629  Oommercial.St..  S.  F. 


December  13,  1884.] 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


379 


WE  CARRY  IN  STORE,  DENVER: 

Boston  Belting  Co.'s  Rubber  Belt- 
ing, Abendroth  &  Boot's  Spiral 
Pipe,  Iron  Wheel-barrows, 
Ore  Cars,  and  Buckets, 
Hoisting  Engines, 
Etc.,  Etc 


PHASER  &  CHALMERS. 

IK  MACHINEBY 

ENGINES  AND  BOILERS. 
MACHINERY  for  SYSTEMATIC  MILLING,  SMELTING,  and  CONCENTRATION  of  ORES 


WE  KEEP  IN  STORE,  DENVER: 
Blake   Crashers,  Baker  Blowers. 
Blake    Steam     Pumps,    Haz- 
ard Wire  Rope,  Allison 
Artesian  Well  Casing, 
5  Eclipse    Blowers, 

Frue  Vanners. 


PUMPING 
ENGINES 

AND 

MACHINERY, , 
CORNISH 

PUMPS. 


GENERAL  OFFICE  AND  WORKS: 

Fulton  and  Union  Streets,  Chicago,  111 
NEW    YORK    OFFICE: 

Room    43.    No.    ii    Wall    Street. 


HOISTING 

ENGINES, 

IW1RE 
S     ROPE 

TRAMWAYS. 

WAREHOUSE    AND    BRANCH    OFFICE  : 

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IHipipg  tppeers, 

SCHOOL  OF 

Practical,  Civil,  Mechanical  and  Min- 
ing   Engineering:, 

SURVEYING,  DRAWING  AND  ASSAYING, 
^4  Post  Street,  SanFrancieci 

A     VAN  DEB  NAILLKN,    Principal. 
Send  for  Circulars. 


WM.    BREDEMEYER, 
Mining,   Consulting    and  Civil   Engineer, 

Room  II ,  iioopcr  &  Eldrldge's  B'ld'g,  Main  St , 

SALT  LAKE  CITY,  UTAH. 

UNITED  STATES  MINERAL  SURVEYOR 
a  for  Utah  and  Idaho.  Notary  Public.  Gcologica 
Kxminatione,  Reports  on  Mining  Properties,  Surveys 
Mines,  Railroads  and  Canals,  and  Superintends  the 
workings  of  the  same.  Prepares  Estimates  and  Plans  for 
Opening  and  Working  Mines,  Expert  on  Mining  Ques- 
tions berfore  the  Courts.  Address  P.  0.  box  1167,  Salt 
Lake  City,  Utah. 


INTEREST  IN  A  QUARTZ  MINE. 

I  am  prepared  to  give  any  responsible  parties  a  good 
interest  in  my  Quartz  Lead,  who  will  sink  a  shaft  one 
hundred  or  more  feet  deep,  or  run  a  tunnel  on  said  lead 
of  one  hundred  or  two  hundred  feet  in  length.  The  lead 
joins  the  rich  gold  quartz  mine  of  Senator  John  P.  Jones, 
W.  A.  Nevills,  and  others.  It  is  situated  three  miles 
south  of  Jackson,  Amador  county,  Cal.,  and  near  Middle 
Bar  on  the  Mokclumnc  River.  I  believe  that  the  shaft  or 
tunnel  will  develop  gold-bearing  material  the  same  as  has 
been  found  in  adjoining  mines.  The  Mammoth  found  rich 
rock  at  100  feet  from  the  grass  roots.  From  one  blast  in 
that  mine  thej  took  out  $7f.,000  to  £100,000.  This  is  a 
good  opportunity  for  any  one  to  go  into  a  legitimate 
mining  enterprise  of  merit.     Call  upon  or  address 

A.  CHAMBERS, 
Jackson,  Amador  Co.,  Cat 


THE  CALIFORNIA  POWDER  WORKS. 


MANUFACTURERS  OP 


Sporting,  Cannon,  Mining,  Blasting  and 

HERCULES  POWDER 

HERCULES  POWDER  will  break  more  rock,  is  stronger,  safer  and  better  than  any  other 

Explosive  in  ubo,  and  is  the  only  Nitro-Glycerine  Powder  chemically  compounded  to  neutralize 

the  poisonous  fumes,  notwithstanding  bombastic  and  pretentious  claims  by  others. 

It  derives  Its  name  from  Hkrctlbs,  the  most  famous  hero  of  Greek  Mythology,  who  was  gifted  with  superhuman 

strength.     On   one  occasion   ho  Blew  several  giants  who  opposed  him,  and  with  one  blow  of 

his  club  broke  a  high  mountain  from  summit  to  base. 


Register  Your 
TRADE 


No.  1  (XX)  Is  the  Strongest  Explosive  Known. 
No.  2  is  superior  to  anv  powder  of  that  grade. 

PATENTED  IN  THE  UNITED  STATES  PATENT  OFFICE. 

ORDERS  RECEIVED  FOR  HERCULES  CAPS  AND  FUSE. 
JOHN  F.  LOHSE,  SECY. 

Office,  No.  230  California  Street  -  -  San  Francisco,  Oal. 


THE    CONSUMERS'    COMPANY. 

VULCAN  B  B"AND  AJAX. 

The  Best  LOW  GRADE  EXPLOSIVES  in  the  Market. 

its"  SUPERIOR    'TO     BLACK     OR    JUOSON    POWDER.     J 

Vulcan  NosTl,  2  and  3, 

The     Best     NITRO-GLYCERINE     POWDEKS     Manufactured. 

SPECIAL  INDUCEMENTS  IN  PRICES. 

AJAX  and  VULCAN  B  B  POWDERS  are  Unequaled  for  Bank 
Blasting  and  Railroad  Work. 

Caps  and  Fuse  of  all  Grades  at  Bottom  Rates. 
VTTI.CA.IT    FOWDEB.    CO., 

2  18  California  Street,  San  Francisco,  Cal. 


KNIGHT'S  WATER  WHEEL 


MARKS 

Through  Dewey  &  Co.'s  Scien- 
tific Press  Patent  Agency,  No. 
252  Market  St.,  cor.  Front,  S.  F, 


Land  Business  at  Washington. 

Having  associated  with  U8  able  counsel  at  Washington, 
we  are  now  prepared  to  obtain  Patents  upon  Pre-emp- 
tions, Hoinestc«da,  Mines,  Mexican  Grants,  and  all  classes 
of  Land  Entries;  and  to  manage  contests  before  the 
CunmfisBioner  of  the  General  Land  Office  and  the  Secre- 
tary of  the  Interior.  Advice  will  be  furnished  upon 
favorable  terms.  All  business  will  be  attended  to 
promptly  and  on  reasonable  terms. 

DEWEY  &  CO.,  Patent  Solicitors 


For  Mills,  Pumping  and  Hoisting. 

OVER    300    IN    USE I 

All   Estimates  '.Guaranteed. 

SEND  FOR  CIRCULAR. 

EDWARD    A    RIX    &    CO., 

Sole  Agent, 

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PELTON'S   WATER   WHEEL. 


Jfletalliirgy  apd  Ores. 


JOHN  TAYLOR  &  CO., 

IMPORTERS  AND  DEALERS  IN 

Assayers'    Materials, 

MINE  AND  MILL  SUPPLIES, 

CHEMICAL    APPARATUS    AND  CHEMICALS,    DRUG- 
GISTS' GLASSWARE  AND  SUNDRIES,  ETC, 

118  and  120  Market  Street  and  15  and  17 
California  St.,  San  Francisco. 

Wo  would  call  the  attention  of  Assayers,  Chemists, 
IHDlng  Companies,  Milling  Companies,  Prospectors,  eta, 
to  our  full  stock  of  Balances,  Furnaces,  MulJles,  Cruci- 
bles, Scunners,  etc,  including,  also,  a  full  stock  of 
Chemicals. 

Having  been  engaged  in  furnishing  these  supplies  since 
the  first  discovery  ol  mines  on  the  Pacific  Coast,  we  feel 
confident  from  our  experience  we  can  well  suit  the  de- 
mand for  these  goods,  both  as  to  quality  and  j  rice.  Our 
New  Illustrated  Catalogue,  with  prices,  will  be  sent  on 
application. 

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tables  for  computation  of  assays  in  grains  and  grammes, 
will  be  sent  free  upon  application.  Agents  for  the  Patent 
Plumbago  Crucible  Co.,  London,  England. 

JOHN  TAYLOR  &  CO. 


THIS  WAS  ONE  OF  THE  FOUR  WHEELS  TESTED 
by  the  Idaho  Company  at  Grass  Valley,  Cal.,  and 
gave  90  2  per  cent. ,  distancing  all  competitors.  Send  for 
Circulars  and  guaianteed  estimates. 

L.  A.  PELTON, 

Nevada  City,  Nevada  Co.,  Cal. 

Agents— PARKE  &  LACY,  21  and  23  Fremont    Street 
San  Francisco,  Cal. 


Nevada  Metallurgical  Works. 

NO.  23  STEVENSON  bTREET, 

Near  First  and  Market  Streets,  S.  F. 

C.  A.  Ldckhardt,  Manager.  Established  I860. 

Orea  worked  by  any  Process, 

Ores  Sampled. 

Assaying  in  all  its  Branches. 

Analyses  of  Ores,  Minerals,  Waters,  eto. 

Working  Tests  (practical)  Made. 

Plans  and  Specifications  furnished  for  the 
most  suitable  Process  for  Working  Orea. 

Special  attention  paid  to  Examinations  of 
Mines;  Plans  and  Reports  furnished. 

C.  A.  LUCKHARDT  &  CO, 

(Formerly  Huhn  &  Luckhardt), 
Mining  Engineers  and  Metallurgists. 


THOMAS    PRICE, 
Chemical  Laboratory,  Assay  Office, 

BULLION  BOOMS  &  OHE  PLOOES, 

624  Sacramento  Stbbrt, 

SAN  FRANCISCO.        -        .  CALIFORNIA. 


SELBY 

SMELTING  and  LEAD  CO., 

416  Montgomery  St.,  San  Francisco. 

Gold    and    Silver   Refinery 
And  Assay  Office. 


HIGUEBT  PRICES  PAID  FOR 

Sold    Silver  and  Lead  Orea  and  Salpharetfc 

Manufacturers  of  Bluestone. 

ALSO,  LEAD  PIPE,  SHEET  LEAD,  SHOT,  ETC, 
This  Company  has  the  best  facilities  on  the  Coast  for 
working 

COLD,  SILVER  and  LOAD 

IN  THEIR  VARIOUS  FORMS. 

PRENTISS  SEI.BT.     -    -     Superintendent 


WM.  D.  JOHNSTON, 
ASSAYER  AND  ANALYTICAL    CHEMIST. 

113  Leldesdorff  Street, 

Bet.  California  and  Sacramento  Sts.,  SAN  FRANCISCO 

ASSAYING   TAUGHT. 

£ST  Personal  attention  inaurca  Correct  Returns.  1E1 


.1.    H.U8THL. 


JL,  METALLURGICAL     WORKS, 

P\  318  Pine  St.  (Basement), 

Corner  of  Leldesdorff  Street,     -      -     SAN  FRANCISCO. 

Ores  Sampled  and  Assayed,  and  Tests  made  by  any 
Process. 
Assaying  and  Analysis  of  Ores,  Minerals  and  Waters. 
Mines  Examined  and  Reported  on. 
Practical  Instruction  given  in  Treating  Ores  by  ap 
proved  processes. 

G.  KUSTEL  &  CO., 
Mining  Engineers  and  Metallurgists. 


,  The    California 

Pcifoniti.  t  ^<  rtcH  Cv. 
Al  kinds  of  Quarts  Screens, 
Blot  or  round  holea;  zinc,  cop- 
per and  brass  for  Hour  and  othen 
mills.  214  CALIFORNIA  ST.,' 
SAN  FRANCISCO. 


380 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


[December  13,  1884 


The  New  River  Mines. 

The  following  is  an  extract  from  a  private 
letter  received  in  this  city:  "The  weather  here 
is  warm;  no  Bnow.  Nights  and  mornings  cool 
but  pleasant  and  good  working  weather.  From 
all  that  I  can  learn  the  snow  lays  here  but  a 
short  time,  as  the  mines  are  on  the  sunny  side 
of  the  hill.  Many  new  discoveries  have  been 
made,  and  some  of  them  remarkably  rich.  The 
latest  on  Potato  Hill  is  a  six-inch  vein  by  the 
Armstrongs.  Ore  shows  gold  freely;  also  at 
Pony  creek.  Some  of  the  ore  brought  into 
camp  will  go  into  the  hundreds  of  dollars  per 
ton  from  these  new  rinds.  I  saw  from  two 
pounds  and  some  ounces  of  quartz,  pounded  in 
a  hand  mortar,  a  result  of  $11.  This  was  from 
the  Ridge  way.  The  new  discovery  in  this  mine, 
in  the  winze  below  the  adit  level  20  feet,  will 
mill  over  §300  per  ton.  The  owners  are  excited 
and  claim  §51000  per  ton.  The  vein  will  aver- 
age 16 inches  in  width. 

"The  Hard  Tack  is"stoping  from  the^62-foot 
level  on  a  20  inch  ledge.  The  rock  taken  out 
is  estimated  at  $200  per  ton.  Baker,  Clement 
and  Clifford,  three  of  our  'bonanza'  holders  have 
gone  to  San  Francisco."  Dean. 

New  River  City,  New  River  District ,  Dec.  i, 


Mining  Snare  Market. 

The  shutting  down  of  work,  in  the  lower  levels  of 
the  north  end  mines  on  the  Comstock,  and  the  shut- 
ting down  on  account  of  water,  of  the  Alta  and  Ben- 
ton mines  seems  to  have  upset  the  stock  market,  and 
dealers  hardly  know  in  what  direction  to  move.  The 
stoppage  of  pumps  and  use  of  water  to  the  2700  level 
of  the  C.  and  C,  shaft,  cannot  flood  the  deeper  levels 
of  the  meddel  mines,  as  there  are  no  openings  lli  rough 
which  it  can  pass.  There  is  a  good  deal  of  virgin 
ground  above,  In  the  Mexican  mine  alone,  from 
the  1300  level  upwards,  it  is  all  virgin  ground.  On 
the  2000  level  no  cross-cuts  have  been  run.  On  the 
2300  level  only  two  or  three  cross-cuts  have  been  run. 
The  2500  level  is  practically  unexplored.  Neither 
has  the  2700  level  been  thoroughly  prospected.  At 
the  middle  mines  they  are  preparing  to  begin  opera- 
tions from  the  3000  level  up.  The  new  hydraulic 
pumps  will  soon  be  at  work.  At  the  Alpha  they 
have  found  a  great  body  of  quartz  on  the  900  level, 
and  in  this  have  found  spots  that  go  as  high  as  $60 
a  ton.  The  outlook  there  at  present  is  very  encour- 
aging. At  Gold  Hill  the  usual  amount  of  ore  is 
being  taken  out  and  milled  by  the  leading  com- 
panies. 

Bullion  Shipments. 

Monitor,  Nov.  29,  $8,263;  Navajo  (for  November), 
$56,792;  Contention,  29,  $10,448;  Christy,  30,  $10,- 
211;  Grand  Prize  mill  {for  November),  $40,200;  King, 
Dec,  6,  $12,519;  Hanauer,  2,  $6,700;  Crescent,  2, 
$850;  Nevada  ore,  2,  $3,500;  Horn  Silver,  2,  $18,- 
000;  Minnie  Moore,  2,  $4,588;  Vienna,  2,  $1,578; 
Mayflower,  3,  $1,600;  Crescent,  3,  $1,900;  Hanauer, 

3.  $2j4So;  Horn  Silver,  3,  $12,000;  Minnie  Moore,  3, 
$3,087;  Ontario,  3,  $20,271;  Hanauer,  4,  $4,500; 
Crescent,  4,  $1,950;   Horn  Silver,  4,  $9,000;  Vienna, 

4,  $r,8oo;  Horn  Silver,  5,  $9,000;  Hanauer,  5,  $2,- 
400;  Queen  of  the  Hills,  5,  $1,450;  Hanauer,  7,  $2," 
450;  Queen  of  the  Hills,  7,  $1,300;  Horn  Silver,  7 
$7,500;  Minnie  Moore,  7,  $1,302;  Ontario,  7,  $14,- 
122;  Bodie,  8,  $8,052;  Standard,  1,  $10,053;  Navajo, 
8,  $14,000.  The  banks  of  Salt  Lake  City  report  the 
receipt  for  the  week  ending  December  3,  1884,  in- 
clusive, of  $146,947.41  in  bullion,  and  $23,975  in 
ore;  a  total  of  $170,922.41, 


Useful  Holiday  Presents  for  Young  and 
Old  may  be  found  at  Muller's  Optical  Depot, 
135  Montgomery  St.,  near  Bush,  opposite  the 
Occidental  Hotel,  San  Francisco,  as  follows: 
Elegant  Mercurial  Barometers  for  Offices,  Halls, 
Libraries,  Hotels,  Vessels,  etc.  Pocket  Alti- 
tude Barometers  for  Mining  Engineers.  A  full 
line  of  elegant  Thermometers,  Mining  Com- 
passes, Microscopes  for  Boys,  from  §  1 .00  to 
$10.00 — something  more  costly  and  suitable  for 
a  Doctor's  Office,  both  useful  and  ornamental. 
Opera,  Field  and  Marine  Glasses,  Drawing 
Sets,  Fine  Gold  Pebble  Spectacles  and  Eye 
Glasses  expressly  made  for  the  Holidays.  Great 
pains  taken  in  selecting  Spectacles  or  Eye 
Glasses  to  be  sent  away  for  Christmas. 

C.  Muller,  Leading  Optician,  135  Mont- 
gomery St.,  near  Bush,  opp.  Occidental.        x 


At  the  "World's  Fair. 

Back  numbers  and  the  latest  files  of  this  paper  will  he 
found  In  the  California  Department,  and  also  in  the 
Newspaper  Exchange  Department,  of  the  World's  Fair, 
New  Orleans.  Mr.  W.  H.  Jessup,  of  the  horticultural 
section  of  the  California  Department,  can  be  consulted  on 
business  terras  for  this  office,  extra  copies,  etc. 


New  River  Mines. — In  the  article  on  the 
New  River  mines,  published  in  the  Press  last 
week,  "  per  cent"  was  used  several  times  when 
^^do'ilars"  was  intended.  For  instance,  in 
speaking-of  assays  ~":i  5i  per  cent,"  it  should 
have  read  "^i  per  ton."  This  correction  will 
make  tjie  article  read  much  more  clear  to 
miners . 


MINING  SHAREHOLDERS'  DIRECTORY. 

COM  piled  kvhrt  Thursday  from  Advertisements  in  Mining  and  Scientific  Press  and  other  S.  P.  Journals. 


ASSESSMENTS. 


Company.  Loca      n. 

AlaBkaM  and  M  Co Alaska. 

Alta  3  M  Co Nevada. 

Butte  Creek  Hyd  M  Co California. 

Best  &  Belcher  M  Co  Nevada. 

Cbompion  M  Co California. 

Con  Amador  M  Co  California. 

Copper  Mt  ion  M  Co California. 

Chollar  M  Co Nevada.. 

Con  Va&  California  M  Co Nevada. 

Crocker  M  Co Arizonia . . 

Gould  &  Curry  S  M  Co Nevada 

Grand  Prize  M  Co Nevada. 

Hale  &  Norcross  S  M  Co Nevada. 

Indiau  Spring  Drift  M  Co.  .California. . 

Lewis  Con  IVI  Co Arizona. 

Mayflower  Gravel  M  Co California. 

Marshall  M  Co California.. 

M-xican  G  M  Co Nevada. 

Ophir  M     o Nevada. 

Rainbow  M  Co California . . 

Standard  M  Co California.. 

Sierra  Nevada  S  M  Co Nevada. 

Savage  M  Co Nevada . 

UtabS  M  Co Nevada.. 

Union  Con  M  Co Nevada. 


No.  Am't.  Levied.  Dedtnq'nt.  Sale.       Secketart.       Place  of  Business 

8..  50. .Dec  10. .Jan    11.. ..Jan   31..TJHay 306  Piue  st 

31..  25. .Dec   24. .Jan     9....  Jan  2S..W  H  Whatson 302  Montgomery  st 

10..  10..^ept  23. .Nov    6. ...Nov  29..RLTaylor 230  Montgomery  st 

.31..  50. .Nov  21. .Dec   30. ...Jan    19..WWillis 309  Montgomery  st 

17..  10.  Nov   24. .Dec  29.. ..Jan  19.. T  Wetzel. 522  Montgomery  st 

.  8..  30. .Dec     3. .Jan     5.. ..Jan  21..FBLatham 408  California  st 

.  1„  05. .Dec     3. .Jan    13. ...Feb    10. .A  L  Perkins 310  Pine  st 

15..  50. .Oct   29. .Dec      2. ...Dec   23..CLMcCoy 3C9  Montgomery  st 

1 Nov     5. .Deo  13. ...Jan     3.  .A  W  Havens 309  Montgomery  st 

1 Oct     31.. Dec     2.... Dec    23..  A  Waterman 309  Moutgome.y  st 

49..  50. .Oct  25. .Nov   29. ...Dec   22 . . A  K  Durbrow 309  Montgomery  st 

.17..  3C..Nov  24. .Dec   30... .Jan  2o..EMHall 327Pinesfc 

83..  50.  .Dee  ~~8.  .Jan    13. . .  .Feb     3. .  J  F  L'gbtner 30H  Montgomery  [at 

4..  05. .Nov   21. .Dec   22..  ..Jan  21..  A  B  Paul 328  Montgomery  st 

.  5..  03. .Nov  14. .Dec  22....  Jan  19..JWPew 310  Piue  st 

.27..  10. .Nov   20. .Dec  23.... Jan  12..JMorizib .328  Montgomery  .st 

2..  10. .Nov     6. .Dec   15....Jau     5. .A-L  Perkins 310  Pine  st 

28..  50. .Nov  11. .Dec  17.. ..Jan     8..CEEUiott  309  Montgomery  st 

.48..  50.. Nov   12.. Dec  17....  Jan    6..EB  Holmes 309  Montgomery  sb 

12..  15. .Oct    24. .Dec     l....Dec    29..P  P  Marhardt 311  Montgomery  st 

1..  25. .Oct   17. .Dec      l....Jau     5..WWillis 309  Montgomery  st 

80..  50. .Oct   22.  .Nov  26.... Dec  25.. E  L  Parker 309  Montgomery  st 

,61..  50. .Nov   11.  Dec   15.. ..Jan    5..EBHolmes 309  Montgomery  st 

51..  50.  .Oct   23.  .Nov     23. . .  .Dec  16.  .G  C  Pratt 309  Montgomery  st 

28..  50. .Nov     5. .Dec    9. ...Dec    30. .J  M  Burlington  309  California  st 

MEETINGS  TO  BE  HELD. 


Market  Reports. 


Name  of  Company. 


Location.     Secretary. 


-J0FFICE   IN   S.    F. 


Meeting. 


Date 


Gould  k  Curry  M  Co Nevada.,  .AK  Durbrow 309  Montgomery  st Annual Dec  1" 

Combination  M  Co Arizona.. A  Waterman 309  Montgomery  st Annual  , , Dec  2? 

Gould  (l  Curry  M  Co Nevada.. A  K  Durbrow 309  Montgomery  st Annual Dec  1|J 

Head  Center  &  Tranquility  M  Co..  Arizona..  J  W  Pew 310  Pine  st Annual .....Dec  2? 

Jupiter  Blue  Gravel  M  Co California.. E  Lan  'e. 309  Montgomery  st Annual Dec  2* 

Mt  Diablo  M  Co : Nevada.  .R  W  Heatt 318  Pine  st Annual Dec  1° 

Ophir  MCo  Nevada.. E  B  Holmes 309  Montgomery  st Annual Dec  1' 

Peer  M  Co Arizona.  .A  Waterman 309  Montgomery  st Annual Dsc  2" 

Peerless  M  Co Arizona.. A  Waterman 309  Montgomery  st Annual  Dec  2 

Weldron  M  Co Arizona.. A  Waterman...,,... 309  Montgomery  st Annual Dec  26 


LATEST  DIVLDENDS-WITHIN  THREE  MONTHS. 


Name  of  Company.  Location.      Secretary.  Office  in  S.  F. 

Bonanza  King  M  Co Californio    D  O  Bates 309  Montgomery  st. . . 

Bodie  Con  M  Co California.  B  L  Burling 328 .Montgomery  st 

Contention  Con  M  Co    Arizona.. D  C  BateB 309  Montgomery  at.. . 

Derbec  Blue  Gravel  M  Co California.  ,T  Wetzel 522  Montgomery  st. . . 

Navajo  M  Co  Nevada..  J  W  Pew 310  Pinest.... 

Paradise  Valley  M  Co Nevada.. W  Letts  Oliver 328  Montgomery  st 

Silver  King  M  Co '. Arizona..  J  Nash 328  Montgomery  st 

Syndicate  M  Co California.  .J  Stadfeldt 419  California  st.. . 


Amount, 
25.. 


Payable 
. . . Sept  15 

50 Dec  5 

25 Dec  15 

10 Oct    S 

25 Dec  13 

10 Nov  28 

25 Dec  15 

10 Nov  6 


PACIFIC  COAST  WEATHER  FOB  THE  WEEK. 

[Furnished  for  publication  In  this  paper  by  Nelson  Gorom,  Sergeant  Signal  Service  Corps,  U.  S.  A. 


Red  Bluff.    Sacramento.  S.Francisco.  Los  Angeles    San  Diego, 


Explanation.— Cl.  for  clear:  Cy.,  cloudy;  Fr.,  fair;    Fy.,  foggy;  —  indicates  too  small  to  measure.      Temperature 
wind  and  weather  at  11:58  A.  M.  (San  Francisco  mean  time),  with  amount  of  rainfall  in  the  preceding  24  hours 


Table  of  Lowest  and  Highest  Sales  in 
S.  F.  Stock  Exchange. 


Name  of 
Company. 


Alpha 

Alta 

Andes 

Argenta 

Belcher 

Holding    

Best  &  Belcher... 

Bullion  

Bonanza  King.... 

Belle  Isle 

Bodie  Con 

Benton 

Bodie  Tunnel.... 

Eulwer.. 

California  ....... 

Challenge 

Champion 

Chollar 

Confidence  

Con.  Imperial 

Con.  Virginia. . .. 

Con.  Pacific 

Crown  Point 

Day 

Eureka  Con 

Eureka  Tunnel. . , 

Exchequer 

Grand  Prize 

Gould  &  Curry 

Goodshaw 

Hale  &  Norcross. 

Holmes 

Independence. , . . 

Julia 

Justice 

Martin  White.... 

Mono 

Mexican 

Mt.  Diablo 

Northern  Belle. . . , 

Navajo. 

North  Belle  Isle... 

Occidental 

Ophir 

Overman 

Potosi 

Pinal  Con 

Savage  

Seg.  Belcher. 

Sierra  Nevada 

Silver  Hill 

S  ilver  King 

Scorpion 

Syndicate 

Tioga 

Union  Con 

(Jta  1 

5fellow  Jacket 


Week 

Ending 
Nov.  20. 


Week 
Ending 

Nov.  27. 


.90  .75 
.75  .30 
.20 


1.00 
.15 


.25 

2.K> 

.15 


1.35 

5U 


1.75 
.65 

"is 

.95 
.80 
.75 

i'.oo 

'!75 

2^5 
3.75 


1.50 

.70 


3.00 

i'.oo 

.50 
.65 
!tJ5 


5.00 
.10 
.45 


Week  Week 
Ending  1  Ending 
Dec.  4,    ;  Drc.  11. 


.80  .75 
.55  .25 
.35.... 
.10.... 
....    .55 


1.101.00 
...J  .15 


1.25 

.25 


2.55 
.10 


3.152.40 
.15.... 


.30' 25 

2.802.10    2.70 
.10 05 


Sales  at  San  Francisco  Stock  Exchange. 


.30   .30      .50 
.15,  .05      .35 


2.90  2.40    2.75 
.70, 65 


.10  .10 

.95.... 

.so;  .75 

.75. .;. 

2. so:.... 

"isl'-iii 

.10    .05 
1.05  1.00 


.15    .05 
.95    .90 


2.752.40     2.50 


.20    .10 
-10'.... 

1.301.00 
....|  .05 
3.252.50 
....3.75 


1.35    .65 

.60'   .45 
....13.75 


1.001. CO    2.20 

.65|  .20      .45 

3.90  3.80    3.95 


3.252.75 
.40,  .30 


3.252.70  3.00 

""     20  .25 

..  1.00 

20  .50 

..  .10 

85  1.10 


1.10 
.60 
.10 

1.15 


.85    .75 

'.9oi;66 


1.15    1.201.05 


5.50  5.75 
05  .10 
40      .45 


Don't  Fail  to  Write. 

Should  this  paper  be  received  by  any  subscriber  who 
does  not  want  it,  or  beyond  the  time  he  intends  to  poy 
for  it,  let  him  not  fail  to  write  us  direct  to  stop  it.  A 
postal  card  (costing  one  cant  only)  will  sufficw.  We 
will  not  knowingly  send  the  paper  to  anyone  who  does 
not  wish  it,  but  if  fc  is  continued,  through  "the  failure  of 
the  subscriber  to  notify  us  to  discontinue  it,  or  some 
irresponsible  party  requested  to  stop  it,  we  shall  positively 
icmand  payment  for  the  time  tt  ia  aonfc. 


Thursday  a.  m„  Dec.  11. 

500  Bodie  Con 2. OS 

200  Belle  Isle 20c 

100  Bnlwer 30c 

150  Benton 05c, 

100  Bullion 20c 

100  Con  Va&  Cal 30c 

300  Chollar 2.40 

100  Con.  Pari  ic 1.00 

50Contidei.ee 50c, 

100  Crown  Point 6fc 

100  Exchequer 15C| 

250  Gould  i  Curry 1.05, 

320  Halefc  Nor 2. 60' 

200  Justice 10c 

1050  Mexican 20@25c 

700  Mono 1.20: 

100  Navajo 2 .40] 

300  Ophir  15c! 

195  Occidental 75@80c! 

200  Potosi SOd 

200  Sierra  Nevada 75c' 

350  Savage 65c 

375  Solid  Silver 25c 

630  Union 65c 


AFTERNOON  SESSION. 

240  Alta 20c 

100  Alpha 70c 

850  Bodie 2. 05<£2. 10 

280  B.  &,  Belcher 80iff85c 

550  Bulwer 30c 

300  Chollar 2.40(^2.45 

10  0  Con  Va  &  Cal ^.35c 

50  Crown  Point 60c 

1O0  Eureka  Con 2.40 

100  Exchequer 10c 

250  Gould&  Curry 1.10 

200  Hale&Nor    2.55 

50  Holmes 4.00 

800  Justice 10c 

1300  Mono 1.30 

850  Mexican 20(«25c 

80  Mt.  Diablo 4.00 

150  Navajo 2.50 

500  Ophir 2C(&25e 

180  Potosi S0@S5c 

300  Solid  Silver 10c 

250  Scorpion 05c 

150  Sierra  Nevada.... 70@75o 

600  Savage 70c 

150  Union  Con 65c 

ICO  Yellow  Jacket 70c 


Complimentary  Samples  op  this 
Paper  are  occasionally  sent  to  parties 
connected  with  the  interests  specially  rep- 
resented in  its  columns.  Persons  so  receiv- 
ing copies  are  requested  to  examine  its  con- 
tents, terms  of  subscription,  and  give  it  their 
own  patronage,  and,  as  far  as  practicable,  aid 
in  circulating  the  journal,  and  making  its  value 
more  widely  known  to  others,  and  extending 
its  influence  in  the  cause  it  faithfully  serves. 
Subscription  rate,  S3  a  year.  Extra  copies 
mailed  for  10  cents,  if  ordered  soon  enough. 
Personal  attention  will  be  called  to  this 
(as  well  as  other  notices,  at  times), 
by  turning  a  leaf. 


Important  additions  are  being  continually  made  in 
Woodward's  Gardens.  The  grotto  walled  with  aquaria  is 
constantly  receiving  accessions  of  new  fish  and  other  ma- 
rine life.  The  number  of  sea  Hons  is  increased,  and  there 
is  a  better  chance  to  study  their  actions.  The  pavilion 
has  new  varieties  of  performances.  The  floral  depart- 
ment is  replete,  and  the  wild  animals  in  good  vigor.  A 
<1av  at  Woodward's  Gardens  is  a  day  well  BDent. 


Lumber  at  Wholesale. 

The  prices  of  lumber  are  fixed  by  the  Association, 
but  there  is  now  so  much  "cutting  under"  that  it  Is  dif- 
ficult to  state  any  fixed  price.  Since  the  break  in  the  As- 
ociatioli  which  occurred  recently,  the  prices  have  been 
much  lowered  from  the  figures  given,  which  are,  how 
ever,  those  agreed  upon.  Quotations  of  cargo  rates  are 
as  follows  for  redwood  lumber,  for  delivery  at  San  Fran- 
cisco, Oakland,  Alameda,  Berkeley,  Vallejo,  Benicia, 
Port  Costa,  Martinez  and  Antioch: 

Rouou— No.  1  rough  merchantable,  818;  No.  2  (refuBe) 
rough,  $14;  No.  1  rough  boards  (specified  width,  10  inches 
and  overV§19;  No.  2  (refuse)  do  do  do,  §14;  No.  1  rough 
lumber,  surface  one  side,  $21;  No.  2  (refuse)  do  do  do  §18, 

Pickkth—  Bough  square  pickets,  §12;  rough  pointed  do, 
$14;  fancy  pointed  do,  §22. 

Halk-Inch  Lumber-No.  1  Hnch  surfaced,  board  meas- 
ure, $40;  No.  2  do  do  do,  $39;  No.  3  do  do  do,  §3S;  No.  4 
(refuse)do  do  do,  §32;  No.  1  A-inch  battens,  board  meas- 
ure, $40;  No.  2  (refuse)  do  do  do,  $32;  No.  1  i-inch  siding, 
12  ft  and  over,  b  in,  $40;  No.  2  (refuse)  do  do  do  §32; 
^-inch  siding,  under  12  ft,  $32. 

Rustic-  No.  1  Rustic,  1x10, 12  ft  and  over,  §33;  No.  2  do 
do  do,  $32;  No.  3  do  do  do,  §31;  No.  4  Rustic,  1x10,  §28; 
No.  5  (refuse)  do  do  do,  $21;  No.  1  Rustic,  1x8,  12  ft  and 
over,  §31;  No.  2  do  do  do,  $30;  No.  3  do  do  do,  §29;  No.  4 
Rustic,  1x8,  $26;  No.  5  refuse)  do  do,  §21. 

Clear-No.  1  surfaced  and  rough  clear,  §32;  No.  2  do  do 
do,  $31;  No.  3  do  do  do,  $30;  No.  4  (refuse)  do  do  do,  §24; 
No.  1  surfaced  and  rough  clear,  lxS  and  1x6,  §30;  No.  2, 
do  do  do,  §29;  No.  3  do  do  do,  $2$;  No.  4  (refuse)  do  do  do, 
§24. 

[Dimensioned,  Surfaced  and  Rough  Clear  (widths  and 
lengths),  12  inches  wide  and  over,  add  ¥1  ^  M  (on  each 
corresponding  grade)  to  the  above  list  |  rice  of  "Clear."] 

Tongued  and  Grooved  -  No.  1  T  aril  G,  1x4,  12  feet  and 
over,  $32;  No.  2  (refuse)  do  do  do,  §24;  No.  1  T  and  G, 
1x6,  12  ft  and  over,  $30;  No.  2  (refuse)  do  do  do,  §24;  T 
and  G,  1x6,  7  to  11  ft,  $26;  do  do,  under  7  ft,  §23.      . 

Toxgubd,  Grooved  aiid  Beaded— No.  1  T,  G  and  Bead- 
ed, 1x4,  1^x4  and  lT|x6,  12  ft  and  over,  $32;  No.  2  (refuse) 
do  do  do,  §24;  T,  G  and  Beaded,  1x4,  l\x4  and  1x6,  7  to 
11  ft,  §27;  do  do,  under  7  ft,  $22. 

Rough  Clear— 1x6  and  under  in  width,  and  under  12  ft 
in  length,  §24. 

[On  a  credit  of  60  days,  or  a  discount  at  the  rate  of  1 
per  cent  per  month  for  anticipated  payments,  and  not 
less  than  1  per  cent  per  month  added  for  extension  of  the 
same). 

We  quote  cargo  rates  -  Piue— Merchantable  Rough,  $15 
$  M;  Flooring,  $24.20;  Stepping,  §37  $  M;  Redwood— Mer- 
chantable Rough,  $18;  Surfaced,  $32;  Rough  Clear,  §32; 
Rustic,  $33;  Tongued  and  Grooved,  $30;  Tongued,  Grooved 
and  Beaded,  $32. 

Lumber  at  Retail. 

Retail  quotations  for  pine,  fir  and  spruce  are  as  follows: 

Rough  Merchantable  -(Ordinary  sizes)  to  40  feet  kng, 
per  M  ft,  $22.50;  Rough  Merchantable,  1x6,  Fencing,  §22.- 
50;  do  do,  1x4,  do,  $23.50;  do  do,  1x3,  do,  $24.50;  dodo, 
1x4,  odd  lengths,  $22.50;  dodo,  1x0,  do  $21.50;  do  No,  2, 
all  sizes,  $18.50;  do  Selected,  §20.50;  do  Clear,  other  than 
for  T  and  G  and  Stepping,  §31. 

[Rough  Clear  for  T  and  G  and  Stepping  $l$Mless  than 
price  of  kind  for  which  intended.] 

Dressed  T  and  G  Flooring,  1x6,  No.  1,  vertical  grain, 
$  M  ft,  §3S.50;  Dressed  T  and  G  Flooring,  1x0,  No.  1,  $33.- 
50;  do  do  do.  No.  2,  §28.60;  Dressed  T  and  G  Flooring, 
1x3,  1x4,  I}x4  and  over,  No.  i ,  vertical  grain,  §40.50;  do 
do  do,  No.  1,  §35.50;  do  do  do.  No.  2,  $29.50;  Dressed  Step- 
ping, No.  1,-veiticaI  grain,  $42.50;  do  do,  No.  1,  §37.50; 
do  do,  No.  2,1$2S.50. 

Spruce— Rough  Merchantable,  ¥  M  ft,  §21.50;  do  Clear, 
§35;  Clear  Dretised  (shelving),  §40;  Pickets  (rough)  hoard 
measure,  $20.50;  Furring,  1x^2,  per  lineal  ft,  lc;  Laths,  1 
and  1-iinch,  ®  M,  §3.50;  1^-inch,  §4. 

[N.  B. — For  all  sizes  over  14  inches,  and  lengths  over 
40  feet,  extra  rates], 

Retiil  quotations  of  Redwood  are  as  follows: 

Rough  Mkrchaktable— ^  M  ft,  $22.50;  do  Selected, 
§27.50;  do  No.  2,  §13.50;  Surface,  No.  1  and  Rough  Clear, 
$40;  do,  1x6,  $37.50;  do,  No.  2,  $30;  Rustic,  No.  1,  1x8, 
§37.50;  do.  No.  1,  1x10,  §40;  do.  No.  2,  §35;  do,  under  10ft, 
$35;  T  and  G  Redwood,  1x4,  l$x4  and  1^x6,  $40;  dodo, 
6-inch,  12  ft  and  over,  $37.50;  do  do  do.  7  to  11  ft,  §32.50; 
do  do  do,  under  7  ft,  §30;  do  do  do,  No.  2,  $30;  do  do, 
Beaded,  12  ft  and  over,  $40;  do  do  do,  7  to  11  ft,  $32.50;  do 
do  do,  under  7  ft,  $30;  Half  inch  Surface,  $S2.50;  Pickets, 
Fancy,  $30;  do,  Rough,  pointed,  $20;  do  do,  square,  §17.- 
50;  Siding,  i-inch,  $27.50;  Rattens,  J-inch,  perlmeal  ftrlc; 
Shingles, -^M,  $2.50;  Shake,  Split.  §li;  do,  Sawed,  $12; 
Posts,  per  piece,  13c;  Dressed  Boards,  $  M  ft,  §25. 

On  a  credit  of  60  days  or  less,  or  a  discount  of  two  (2) 
per  cent  for  cash  only.  On  all  credits  exceeding  60  days' 
time,  not  less  than  one(l)per  cent  per  month  to  be  added. 

Underthe  rules  of  the  Exchange,  no  "lump"  sum  will 
be  given  on  any  bill  of  lumber. 

Nails. 

The  market  is  inactive  and  the  prices  appended  might  be 
shaded  on  large  orders.  We  give  the  price  list  of  the  Pa- 
cific Iron  and  Nail  Company. 

Fence  asd  Brad.— lOd  to  OOd,  §2.75:  8d  and  9d,  $0.25; 
6d  and  7d,  $0.50;  4d  and  5d,  $0.75;  3d,  $1.50;  2d,  §2.75. 
Fence,  §0.25. 

Barrels.— 1  inch,  §6.00;  g  inch,  $3.00;  1  inch,  §2.50;  1J 
inch,  §1.75;  1T  inch,  §1.50;  lg   inch,  $1.00;  U    inch,  $0.75. 

Lixixg.— §  inch,  §4.50;  J  inch,  $6.00. 

Tobacco.— lOd,  §0.50;  8d,  §0.75;   Qd  to  7d,  §1.00. 

Clinch.— 6d  to  30d,  §1.75. 

Slating.— 5d,  §1.00;  4d,  §1.00;  3d,  §1.75;  2d,  $3.00. 

Finishing.— 2d,  l  inch,  §6.00;  3d,  i±  inch,  §4.00;  4d,  H 
to  1?  inch,  §1.75;  6d,  2  inch,  §1.50;  8d,  2fc  inch,  §1.25;  lOd, 
3  inch  and  over,  $1.00. 

Casing  and  Box.— lOd  to  SOd,  §0.75;  3d,  §1.00;  6d,  §1.25: 
4d,  §1  50;  3d,  §2.50. 

Fine  Blued.— 4d,  $1.75;  3d,  $3.00;  2d,  $3.75. 

Cut  Si'lKBS.— All  sizes,  §0.25. 

Boat  Spikes.— All  sizes,  $0.75. 

Each  half  ke^  10  cents  extra. 

Terms. — Note  or  acceptance  at  60  days  with  current 
rate  of  Exchange  on  S.  F.,  or  a  discount  of  2  per  cent  for 
cash,  if  remitted  within  10  da.vs«from  date  of  invoice. 

All  accounts  when  due  subj ect  to  sight  draft  without 
notice. 

An  abatement  of  10  cents  per  keg  will  be  allowed  upon 
orders  of  200  kegs  or  over. 

Building  Material. 

Lime,  per  barrel,  §1.50(3^1.60.  Plaster,  $2.75-3.00. 
Eastern  Plaster,  s3. 00-3. 25.  Roaeudale  Cement,  $2.25-2.75. 
Portland  Cement,  §3.50-3.75.  Fire  Brick,  per  1,000,  $40 
<g.   §45,   according  to    brand;  hard,    §lO.00i?$12,00;  red, 

s>$.UU<i'.$S.f>0;  soft,  $7.50;  face,  $30.00. 


STEARNS  MANUFACTURING  CO., 

PACIFIC  BRANCH, 
21  and  23  Main  St,     -     -      San  Francisco 

BUILDERS  OF 

Heavy  Automatic  and  Slide-valve  Engines. 

STATIONARY  and  PORTABLE  BOILERS, 

|    And    Heavy    Saw-mill    Machinery. 

BOLK  AGENTS  FOR  TUB 

Skinner  &  Wooi  Portable  Engines  and  Boiler 


December  13,  1884] 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


381 


List  of  D.  S.  Patents  for  Paoiflo  Coast 
Inventors. 

(Prom  tho  official  list  of  V.  S.  Patents  In  Dbwrt  ft  Co. 'a 
Soiurrmc  Tunas  Patknt  AuKstr.Kfi'J  Market  St..  s.   f.} 

FOK  wkkk    i  UBBH   3.    1884. 

308.651.— Okais  SBPAR*roK  -  Robert  Brand, 
Oakland.  Cal. 

308,657.— Amalgam  m«'k    | ...   M,   D] 

308,600.-- kovwu-K—O.  a,  Fenner,  i  Ukland, 
-  aL 

308.763.— Sum.— J.  M.  Foy,  s.  F. 

308,771.  — Rail  FASTENING—  John  Howe  N'ew- 
hall.  <   n. 

308,67/-  -  MK.Wl  BOILBJt-  -Win.  KiOCMd,  C  »;ik 
land.  Cat 

308.804.— sh  1  c's  Stsjebing  Apparatus    '  hns, 

F.  Rodevn.  S.  F. 

308.714.— CitMHiMM  Van    Gulpen, 

S.T. 

308,733.-  GoluSavikg  Apparati  s  Wilson  A 
GirTord,  Gandelaria.  N«v, 

Nont— Oopki  r-s  r  s.  and  Foreign  Patents  famished 
by  Drwky  a:  Oo.,  in  tha  shortest  time  possibls  (bj  tele- 
graph or  otherwise,)  at  tin-  lowest  rates.  Cmerlcan 
■  Ign  ]Mt..'  in  b  obtatnod,  and  all  patent  business  Foi 
Pacific  oftst  inventor?  transacted  wish  perfect  seourltj 
and  in  the  aborted  possible  time. 


Notices  of  Recent  Patents. 

Among  tho  patents  recently  obtained  through 
Dewey  &.   Co.'s   SaXBHTiHO   Press   U.  S.  and 

Foreign     Patent     Agency,    the    following    are 
worthy  of  special  mention: 

Thrashing  Teeth. — John  Christian,  San 
Jose.  No.  308,136.  Dited  Nov.  IS,  18S4. 
This  invention  relates  to  certain  improvements 
in  the  construction  of  teeth  used  in  the  cylinders 
of  thrashing  engines;  and  it  consist*  in  a  novel 
formation  of  the  teeth,  to  strengthen  them  in 
the  direction  of  greatest  strain,  and  to  pre- 
sent the  thickest  portion  in  the  direction  toward 
which  the  teeth  are  moving. 

Blank  for  Forming  Thrashing  Machine 
Teeth. — John  Christian,  San  Jose.  No.  308,135. 
Dated  Nov.  18,  18S4.  This  consists  mainly  in 
the  formation  of  the  blanks  for  the  steel  fronts, 
which  are  to  be  welded  to  iron  teeth  to  increase 
their  durability,  and  in  a  means  for  retaining 
the  rough  blanks  from  which  the  tooth  and 
front  are  formed,  in  contact,  until  they  are 
welded  securely  by  a  drop-hammer  and  dies. 

Fire  Kindler. — Constant  Leduc,  S.  F.,  No. 
308,178.  Dated  Nov.  18,  1SS4.  This  fire  kindler 
consists  of  a  bunch  made  of  the  stems  or  stalks 
of  the  tule  grass,  with  or  without  a  core  of 
wood,  said  bunch  being  coated  with,  and  its 
interstices  permeated  by  some  inflammable 
substance,  such  as  rosin.  The  object  of  the  in- 
vention is  to  provide  a  light  package  or  bunch 
of  a  highly  inflammable  material  or  substance. 
Windmill.  — Chas.  S.  .Sellers,  Brentwood, 
Contra  Costa  county,  Cal.  No.  308,205.  Dated 
Nov.  18,  18S4.  This  invenlion  relates  to  that 
class  of  windmills  in^hich  the  length  of  the 
Btroke  of  the  pitman  is  governed  by  the  vary- 
ing force  of  the  wind  acting  upon  a  graduated 
crank,  and  which  are  thrown  out  of  the  wind 
by  an  upright  vane  acting  on  a  turn-table. 
The  invention  consists  in  a  novel  means  for 
rendering  effective  the  graduated  crank,  in  the 
means  by  which  it  is  connected  by  the  pitman, 
and  in  the  means  by  which  the  upright  vane  is 
connected  with  the  turn-tables. 

Vine  Planter.— Joseph  D.  Enas,  Napa.  No. 
307,532.  Dated  Nov.  4,  18S4.  This  imple- 
-ment  for  vine  planting  consists  of  an  elongated. 
narrow,  tapering  blade,  bent  to  form  an  angle 
on  a  central  longitudinal  line,  whereby  it  is 
given  an  angularly-concaved  face  and  an  an- 
gularly convexed  back.  The  upper  end  of  the 
blade  is  secured  to  foot- rest  strips,  the  end  of 
which  projects  beyond  the  sides  of  the 
blade,  and  a  suitable  handle  is  riveted  to 
the  blade  after  the  manner  of  ordinary  spades 
or  shovels.  The  object  of  the  invention  is  to 
provide  an  implement  which  can  be  readily 
thrust  into  the  ground  and  by  a  reciprocating 
movement  of  its  handle  will  displace  the  earth 
sufficiently  to  permit  the  insertion  of  the  vine, 
and  which,  while  still  in  the  earth,  serves  by 
reason  of  its  central  angle,  to  afford  an  accur- 
ate guide  for  the  proper  location  of  the  vine. 

Frhit  Picker.— Henry  W.  Folsom,  S.  F., 
No.  30S,14S.  Dated  Nov.  18,  1884.  This 
picker  is  of  that  class  in  which  a  knife  or  blade 
cuts  shear-wise  across  a  V  shaped  knife;  and  it 
consists  in  a  novel  arrangement  of  knife  and 
guide,  whereby  the  stems  of  the  fruit  are  easily 
reached  without  interference,  and  in  a  peculiar 
connection  between  the  said  knife  and  guide, 
whereby  an  effective  cut  is  made  which  com- 
bines with  a  shear-like  action  and  a  draw  cut. 
The  fruit  pickers  of  this  class  have  their  guide 
by  which  they  find  the  stems  of  the  fruit,  but 
at  bo  great  an  angle  with  the  handle  by  which 
it  is  held  that  it  is  difficult  to  operate  it  from  a 
convenient  position; and,  farther,  the  parts  are 
ao  constructed  that,  generally,  the  blade  of  the 
knife  projects  so  far  from  the  guide  as  to  be  in 
the  way  and  render  it  inconvenient  to  find  the 
stems.  This  is  a  disadvantage  in  all  kinds  of 
work  of  this  nature;  but  is  more  conspicuous 
when  used  for  picking  oranges  or  other  fruit 
which  grows  in  clusters.  The  object  of  Air. 
Folsom's  invention  is  to  provide  a  fruit  picker, 
the  parts  of  which  shall  not  be  in  the  way  of  the 
perfect  operation  of  the  device,  and  which  in  its 
pporation  "hall  make  a  clean  and  sure  out. 


A  Plain  Book  on  Assaying. 

"Assaying  Goi  d  and  Silver  Orgs" — By  C  H. 

Aaron— Is  a  new  work  published  by  Dewey  -.V.  Co., 
which  i>  Intended  by  its  author  to  be  avail 

the  use  of  miners,  prosjxretors  and  others  who 
only  care  to  know  how  to  assay  gold  and  silver  ores. 
The  author  of  this  work  is  well  knownin  the  mining 
regions  of  the  Pacific  coast  .is  .i  practical  metallurgist 
ol  many  years  experience;  1 1  is  writings  for  the  press 
nnd  his  two  previous  works  (■Testing  and  Working 
Silver  Ores,"  and  "Leaching  Golc  and  Silver  Ores") 
have  shown  his  ability  tsa  writer.  The  hide  book 
i  plainly  and  simply  written,  more  especially  for  the 
use  of  those  persons  not  familiar  with  chemistry.  No 
symbols  art.-  used,  everything  being  plainly  stated 
and  clear!)  described  The  scope  of  the  book  is 
shown  in  its  table  of  contents  as  follows:  In- 
troduction; Implements;  Assay  Balance;  Materials; 
The  Assay  Office;  Preparation  of  the  Ore;  Weigh- 
ing the  Charge;  Mixing  and  Charging;  Assay  Lith- 
arge; Systems  of  the  Crucible  Assay;  Preliminary 
Assay;  Dressing  the  Crucible  Assays;  Examples  of 
Dressing;  The  Melting  in  Crucibles;  Scoritication; 
Cupellaiion;  Weighing  the  Bead;  Parting;  Calculat- 
ing the  Assay;  Assay  of  Ore  Containing  Coarse 
Metal;  Assay  of  Roasted  Ore  for  Solubility;  To  As- 
say a  Cupel;  Assay  by  Amalgamation;  To  Find  the 
Value  of  a  Specimen;  Tests  for  Ores;  A  Few  Special 
Minerals;  Solubility  of  Metals;  Substitutes  and  Ex- 
pedients; Assay  Tables.  These  assaying  tables  give 
simple  directions  for  figuring  out  results.  This  is 
the  simplest,  cheapest  and  most  easily  comprehended 
work  on  assaying  yet  published.  The  volume  com- 
prises 106  pages,  with  illustrations,  and  is  well  bound 
in  cloth.  The  price  is  $i,  postpaid.  Published  by 
Dewey  &  Co.,  Mining  and  Scientific  Press 
office,  San  Francisco — 1884. 


San  Francisco  Metal  Market. 


OLESALK.  I 

TUUKHDAV,   Dec.   11, 


1884. 


Antimony— Per  pound -  (d  — 

Hallof  a  121©  - 

Cooksou's 13IM  — 

BoiiAX-Refiued 7j<ff  8* 

IRON— Glen  gar  nock  too 25  00  (3  — 

Eglintoii,  ton 24  00  @  — 

American  Soft,  ton 25  50  @  — 

Oregon  Pig,  ton -@  - 

Clipper  Gap,  Noa.  1  to  4 —  @  — 

Clay  Lane  White 22  00  ^  — 

Shotts.  No.  1 26  00  @  — 

Refined  Bar 3  (S  5i 

Boiler,  1  to  4 5  00  <§  5  50 

Plate,  5  to  10 4i(j?  4j 

Nail  Rod 7  <g  — 

Norway,  according  to  thickness 6  @  7 

Steel— English,  H> 15  @  25 

Black  Diamond,  ordinary  sizes 13  @  — 

Drill 15  m  - 

Machinery 12  @ 


14  @ 

■  i 


16  @ 


25 


Co  pper— Ingot 
Braziers'  sizes  . 
Fire-box  sheets. 

Bolt 

Yellow  Metal.. 

LEAD-Pig 3!<g      — 

Bar 5  @      — 

Pipe 7  @      — 

Sheet 8@      — 

Shot,  discount  10%  on  500  bag  f:  Drop,  V  bag.  1  85  @     — 

Buck,  Pbag 2  05  @     - 

Chilled,  do 2  25  @     - 

TiNPLATE-Oldcastle 5  25  @  6  00 

Charcoal 5  75  0  6'75 

Coke 5  25  @  6  50 

RoofiuR 6  25  @13  tO 

Zinc— German 9  (d>      10 

Sheet,  7x3  ft.  7  to  10  th,  less  the  cask 9  @      10 

QVICKSILVER-By  the  flask 35  00  @      — 

Flasks,  new 1  05  ft*      — 

Flask*,  old    85  @     — 

New  Vuiik  Prices— 

California  Borax,  r-tined 8i<<V        8! 

Pill  Iron,  American  No.  1 19  50  in -20  00 

Pig  Iron,  American  No.  2 18  00  @19  00 

Quicksilver 48  m     50 

Copper 124<;rf      — 

Bar  Silver 1  07i<«      — 


S.  F.  VISITORS  DIRECTORY. 

For  tlio  convenient  reference  of  our  reader*,  and  benefit  of 
rndton  to  S.  F   Ir.-ni  the  interior  aud  abroad,    we   eball  oc 

outonallj  Uutrl  tfat  toUowtng  directory  fr#a    111] 
MMCt&tfgiu  manUoned  m  Invited  to  notify  ua  promptly 
of  uiiy  obaagej  ooeunlui  (join  time  to  time 

California  Academy  of  Sciences. 

Hall  inlnnil    iliu.  s    \V      .    .m-  r    ' "  ■  1 1 '  n  ui.i    ;m  1    Inipi.iit 

Pn  [dent.  Prop  Gaoaait  Davidson;  Beeretur,  Oharlbs 
Q  Vai.k.  H'-K'dur  iinetiiig',  tit  and  :u  Mondays  of  each 
month.  Must-urn  open  to  the  public  from  B  t  u  bo5r,  m. 
on  Mondays,  Wednesday  ■  anil  Saturday,  i  Museum  embraces 
ol  oatursJ  history  ipecJineus. 
Crocker-Stanford  Collection 

This  collection  w  presented  to  tha  California  Academy 

■  •I"  Sck'i s  by   Charles   Crocker   and   Ldmid   Stanford      H 

i  lur^f  uumbar  of  Bpeotmeni  "t"  tninendSi  oastn 
and  article*,  by  all  branches  of  natural  history-  Among 
otln-r  thinh'K  are  many  ol  Word'  i casta,  Inoludlng  the  moueter 
(■[■  i-iiL.rii-,  mammals,  <-te.    The  coHaotloD  f*  on  exhibition  at 

Mercantile  Library  Hall,  $\4   ltush   St.,   and   is  opeu  to  the 

public  flrery  Saturday  from  10  \    h    ko  8  v.  u.    elms.  D. 

Gibbeo.  cur.it  or. 

California  Pharmaceutical  Society. 

Lectures  are  given  at  the  hall  of  the  College  of  Pharmacy 
Fulton  street,  between  Polk  and  Van  Ness  avenue,  three 
nights  each  week,  for  a  term  of  nix  months,  In  the  summer 

California  State  Geological  Society. 
Henry  G.  Hanks,  President;  S.   Heydeufeldt,  Jr.,  Becre- 
tary-    Heid<[uarters,  State  Miniug  Bureau,  212  Sutter  St. 

Geographical  Society  of  the  Pacific 

Rooms,  413  Sutter  St.  President.  George  Davidson;  Sec- 
retary, C.  Mitchell  Grant.  Meetings,  1st  and  3d  Tuesdays 
of  each  mouth. 

California  State  Mining  Bureau. 

office  and  museum.  212  Sutter  St.  State  Mineralogist, 
Henry  Q.  Hauks.  Opeu  daily  to  visitors  free,  from  10  A.  M. 
to  3  r.  m.  Museum  comprisos  ores,  minerals,  rocks  aud 
natural  products  of  the  State. 

Mechanics'  Institute. 

Rooms  aud  library,  31  Post  St.  P.  B.  Cornwall,  President; 
W.  P.  Stout,  Recording  Secretary;  Horace  Wilson,  Librarian. 

Peoples'  Free  Library. 

Location,  north  side  of  Bush,  be  ween  Kearny  and  Du- 
pont.     Librarian,  Fred   B.  Perkins.     Open  from   9  A.  M.  to 

9  r.  m. 

Mercantile  Library  Association. 
Lirbary,  214-218  Bush.  A.  E  Whitaker,  Librarian.   There 
are  52.000  volumes  in  the  library.     Reading  room,  with  pa- 
pers and  magazines. 

Technical  Society  of  the  Pacific  Coast. 

Hall,  413  St.  President,  Col.  Geo.  H.  Mendell,  U.  S.  A.; 
Secretary,  Charles  G.  Yale.  Regidar  meeting,  first  Friday 
of  each  month;  extra  mcetiug  for  discussion  of  papers,  last 
Friday  of  each  month. 

Society  of  California  Pioneers. 

Rooms,  808  Montgomery  St,  President,  Nathaniel  Hol- 
land; Secretary,  F.  Vassault.  There  is  a  library  cabinet  of 
minerals,  relics  of  early  times,  and  other  objects  of  Interest 
at  the  rooms.  Regular  meetings  first  Monday  of  each 
month. 

San  Francisco  Microscopical  Society. 

Rooms,  120  Sutter  St.  President,  C.  Mason  Kiono;  Sec- 
retary, E.  J.  Wickson.  Meetings,  second  and  fourth  Wed- 
nesdays of  each  month. 

University  of  California. 

Location,  Berkeley,    Museum  comprises  the  collection  of 

the   State   Geographical    Survey,   the   Pioche   and    Keene 

collections,  and    a  large    miscellaneous  collection    of    the 

woods,  ores,  minerals,  rocks,  eta,  of  the  Pacific  Coast. 

Golden  Gate  Park. 

The  Park  may  be  reached  directly  by  cable  cars  of  the 
Haight  St.  or  McAllister  St.  line,  which  run  out  Market  aud 
branch  off  at  tbo  streets  named,  for  the  Park,  or  by  the 
Geary  St.  line.    The  Park  is  opened  for  visitors  at  all  times. 

Woodward's  Gardens. 

Mission  St.,  betweeu  13th  and  14th.  Reached  by  Folsom, 
Mission,  Howard  and  Market  St.  cars.  In  tho  gardens  are 
meoagerie,  museum,  art  gallery,  aviary,  ac<juarium,  theatre, 
restaurant  etc. 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 

The  Rkst  Practn  al  Mining  Journal  in  the  Would. 

Established  in  IStiO,  this  iwiper  has  been  eminently 
successful  as  a  popular  and  useful  mining  and  mechanical 
journal.  Relative  to  precious  metals  especially,  it  is  tho 
leading  mining  paper  of  the  world. 

It  is  largely  patronized  by  the  leading  Miners,  Mine 
Owners, Superintendents,  Engineers,  Metallurgists,  Chem- 
ists, Manufacturers,  Mechanics,  Scientific,  Professional 
and  Industrial  "Men  of  Progress"  on  the  Pacific  Coast, 
and  many  leading  Mining  Men  throughout  the  mining 
fields  of  the  world. 

It  is  by  far  the  best  advertising  medium  in  the  Pacific 
States  and  Territories  for  Milling,  Mechanical,  Engineering, 
Building  ^.nd  Mariofae'turmg  Tools  and  Implements 
Goods,  Supplies,  etc. 

Being  thoroughly  able  and  reliable  in  its  editorial  and 
business  management,  and  long  established  in  tho  most 
progressive  industrial  portion  of  the  Union,  at  present, 
its  power  as  an  advertising  medium  is  unsurpassed. 

Subscription,  $3  a  year.  Advertising  rates,  moderate. 
Send  for  samples  and  further  information. 

DEWEY  &   CO.,   Publishers. 

S5S  Market  Street,  San  Francisco. 


Our  Agents. 

Our  Fribkds  can  do  much  in  aid  of  our  paper  and  l  be- 
cause of  practical  knowledge  and  science,  by  assisting 
Agents  in  their  labore  of  canvassing,  by  lending  their  in- 
fluence and  encouraging  favors.  We  intend  to  send  note 
but  worthy  men, 

Jarbd  C.  Hoaq — California. 

J.  J.  Bartkll—  Sacramento  and  San  Joaquin  Counties, 

A.  C.  Knox— Nevada  State). 

Geo.  McDowkll— Santa  Clara  County. 

Wm.  Pascor— San  Francisco. 

Wm.  H.  Cook— Fresno  County. 

H.  G.  Parsons— Nevada  County. 

G.  W.  Inoalls— Arizona. 

W.  Wuitwell— Oregon. 

M,  S.  Prime— Alameda  County. 


Lost  Papers. 

If  any  subscriber  fails  to  receive  this  paper  promptly, 
after  making  due  inquiries  at  the  Postofflce,  he  is  urgently 
requested  to  notify  this  office  by  letter,  that  we  may  bond 
tho  missing  papers,  and,  if  possible,  g^arcl  agftjnBt  further 
r  recuWrtticfl 


Cheap  Ore  Pulverizer. 

There  is  for  sale  in  this  city,  by  I.  A.  Heald,  American 
Machine  and  Model  Works,  111  and  113  First  street,  a 
Rutherford  Pulverizer,  an  improved  revolving  barrel 
crusher,  which  was  only  used  a  few  times  and  is  as  good 
as  new.  It  will  be  sold  very  much  below  costs,  and 
miners  who  arc  in  need  of  such  an  appliance  for  a  small 
mine  will  do  well  to  make  inquiries  concerning  it.  It  is 
suitable  for  a  pulverizing  mill  for  powder  or  other  sub- 
stances. References  as  to  above  can  be  had  upon  apply- 
ing to  this  office. 


DIVIDEND  NOTICE. 

OFFICE  OF  THE 

Silver   King    Mining    Company^ 

San  Francisco,  December  2,  1884. 

At  a  meeting  of  the  Board  of  Directors  of  the  above- 
named  Company,  held  this  day,  Dividend  N  .  45,  Of 
Twenty  five  cents  (25c.)  per  share,  was  declared,  i  ayable 
on  MONDAY,  December  15,  1SS4.  Transfer  books  will 
close  December  8,  1884,  at  12  m. 

JOSEPH  NASH,  See'y. 

OFFICE— Room  10,  Safe  Deposit  Building,  3'2S  Mont- 
gomery street,  San  Francisc?,  Cal. 


DIVIDEND  NOTICE. 

OFFICE   OF   THE 

Bodie  Consolidated  Mining  Co., 

Room  02,  Nevada  Block,  San  Francisco,  Nov    20,  1884. 

At  a  meeting  of  the  Board  of  Directors  of  the  above- 
named  Company,  held  this  day,  a  Dividend  (No,  18)  of 
Fifty  Cents  per  share  was  declared  on  the  capital  stock 
of  the  company,  payable  Friday,  December  5,  1884,  at 
tho  office  of  Messrs.  Laidlaw  &  Co.,  New  York,  only  on 
stock  issued  from  the  Transfer  Agency  in  that  city,  and 
at  tho  San  Francisco  office  only  on  stock  issued  here. 
Transfer  books  will  close  on  Saturday,  November  29, 
1.--1,  at  12  o'clock  M, 

B  h.  BURLING,  Ass'nt  Sdc'y. 


Dewey  &  Co.'s  Scientific  Press 
Patent  Agency. 


Our  U.  S.  and  Foreign  Patent  Agency  pre- 
sents many  and  important  advantages  as  a 
Homo  Agency  over  all  others,  by  reason  of  long 
establishment,  great  experience,  thorough  sys- 
tem, intimate  acquaintance  uith  the  subjects  of 
inventions  in  our  own  community,  antl  our  most 
extensive  law  and  reference  library,  containing 
official  American  and  foreign  reports,  files  of 
scientific  and  mechanical  publications,  etc.  All 
worthy  inventions  patented  through  our  Agency 
will  have  the  benefit  of  an  illustration  or  a  de- 
scription in  the  Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 
We  transact  every  branch  of  Patent  business, 
and  obtain  Patents  in  all  countries  which  grant 
protection  to  inventors,  The  large  majority  of 
U  S.  and  Foreign  Patents  issued  to  inventors 
on  the  Pacific  Coast  have  been  obtained  through 
our  Agency.  We  can  give  the  best  and  most 
reliable  advice  as  to  the  patentability  of  new 
inventions.  Our  prices  are  as  low  as  any  first- 
class  agencies  in  the  Eastern  States,  while  our 
advantages  for  Pacific  Coast  inventors  are  far 
superior.     Advice  and  Circulars  free. 

DEWEY  &   CO.,   Patent  Agents. 
No.   252  Market  St.     Elevator,   12  Front  St., 
S.  F.     Telephone  No.  658. 

A.  T.  DEWET*.         W.  B.  EWER.        GEO.  II.  STRONG. 


H.  M.  RAYNOR, 
No.  25  Bond  St , 
NEW  YORK. 


ESTABLISHED 
1859 


Laboratory 


Manufacturing  Purposes. 

Wholesale  and  Retail. 
Native  Platinum  and  Scrap  purchased- 


W.   E.   CIUHBERLAIN,   J  R 


T.  A.  Robinson. 


Returned  to  new  building,  forme''  location,  320  Post 
street,  where  students  have  all  the  advantages  of  elegant 
halls,  new  furniture,  first-class  facilities,  and  a  full  corps 
of  experienced  teachers. 

LIFE  SCHOLARSHIPS $75. 

Ladies  admitted  into  all  departments.     Day  and  Even- 
ing Sessions  during  the  entire  year. 
aSTCail,  or  send  for  Circular  to 

CHAMBEULAIN  &  ROBINSON,  Prop's. 

THE    HARMON    SEMINARY, 

Berkeley,  Cal. 

A.    BOARDING    AND    DAY    SCHOOL   FOB 
YOUNG  LADIES. 

Pupils  taken  at  any  tirn«. 
For  Catalogue  or  other  information,  address  : 

THE  MISSES  HARMON,  Berkeley,  Cal., 

Or  E.  J.  WICKSON,  414  Clay  St,  S.  F. 

ASSESSMENT  NOTICE. 
The  Eureka  Gas  Company. — Location  of 

principal  place  of  business,  San   Francisco,  Cal.     Loca- 

titin  of  works,  Eureka,  Humboldt  county,  Cal. 

NOTICE  is  hereby  given  that  at  a  meeting  of  the  Beard 
of  Directors,  held  on  Wednesday  the  third  day  of  De- 
cember, 1SS4,  an  assessment  (No.  1)  of  one  dullar  per 
share  was  levied  on  the  capital  stock  of  the  corporation, 
pa j  able  immediately  in  United  States  gold  cnin  to  the 
Secretary  at  the  office  of  the  company,  302  Pine  St.,  San 
Francisco.  Cal.  Any  stock  upon  which  this  assessment 
shall  remain  unpaid' on  Wednesday  the  fourteenth  day  of 
January,  1SS5,  will  be  delinquent,  and  advertised  for  sale 
at  public  auction,  and  unless  payment  be  made  before, 
will  be  sold  on  Monday  the  Peeond  day  of  February,  1885, 
to  pay  the  delinquent  assessment,  together  with  costs  of 
advertising  and  expenses  of  sale. 

C.  S.   BACHELDER,  Sec'y. 

OFFICE— 302  Pine  St.,  San  Francisco,  Cal. 

ASSESSMENT   NOTICE. 
Gould  and  Curry  Silver  Mining  Company. 

ASSESSMENT  No.  49.  ' 

Levied October  25.  1S84 

Delinquent November  29,  1884 

Dav  of  Sale December  22,  1884 

Amount Fifty  cents  per  Bhare. 

ALFRED  K-  DURBROW,  Secretary. 
Office— Room  No.  09,  Nevada  Block,  No,  309  Mont- 
gomery street,  San  Francisco,  Cal, 


382 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


[December  13,  1884 


Iron  apd  Jflachipe  toorkp. 

California    Brass   Foundry, 

No.  125  First  Street,  Opposite  Minna. 

SAN  FRANCISCO,  CAL. 

All  kinds  of  BraBS,  Composition,  Zinc,  and  Babbitt 
Metal  Castings,  Brass  Ship  Work  of  all  kinds,  Spikes, 
Sheathing  Nails,  Kubber  Braces,  Hinges,  Ship  and  Steam- 
boat Bells  and  Gongs  of  superior  tone.  All  kinds  of  Cocks 
and  Valves,  Hydraulic  Pipes  and  Nozzles,  and  Hose  Coup- 
lincs  and  Connections  of  all  sizes  and  patterns,  furnished 
witth  dispatch.        ^PRICES  MODERATE.*^ 

J.  H.  WEED.  V.  KINQWELL. 


TBOMAB  THOMPSON 


THORNTON  THOMPSON 


THOMPSON    BROTHERS. 

EUREKA    FOUNDRY, 

29  and  131  Beale  St.,  between  Mission  and  Howard,  S.  F 

MANUFACTURERS  OF  OABTINQS  OF -EVERY  DESCRIPTION. 


California    Machine  Works, 

WIH.  B.  BIRCH, 
Engineer  and   Machinist, 

119  Beale  Street, 


San  Francisco. 


-  BUILDER   OF- 


Steam  Engines,  Flour  Mill, 

Mining,  Saw  Mill  and 

Dredging  Machines 
Brodie  Bock  Crushers, 

Steam  Power,  Hydraulic, 

Side  Walls  and  Hand-Power 
ELEVATORS. 
Manufacturers  of  B.  E.  Henrickaon's  Patent  Automatic 
Safety  Catches  for  Elevators.    All  kinds  of  machinery 
made  and  repaired.  ^Orders  Solicited. 


UNION  IRON  WORKS, 

SACRAMENTO,    CAL. 
ROOT,    NBILSON    &    CO., 

MANUFACTURERS  OF 

STEAM   ENGINES,  BOILERS   AND    ALL 
Kinds  of  Machinery  for  Mining  Purposes. 

uring  Mills,  Saw  Mills  and  Quartz  Mills  Machinery 
constructed,  fitted  up  and  repaired. 

Front  Street,  Between  N  and  O  Streets. 
SACRAMENTO,  CAL. 

Golden  State  &  Miners  Iron  Works. 

Manufacture  Iron  Castings  and  Machinery 
of  all  Kinds  at  Greatly  Reduced  Rates. 

STEVENSON'S  PATENT 

Mold-Board  AMALGAMATORS, 
Golden  State  Pressure  Blowers. 

First  St,  between  Howard  &  Folsom,  S.  F. 


H.    H.    BROMLEY, 

DcaJar  in  Leonard  &  Ellis  Celebrated 


TRADE  MARKA 


STEAM   CYLINDER  AND   MACHINE   OILS, 
The  Best  and  Cheapest. 

These  Superior  Oils  cannot  be  purchased  through  dtaltr 
and  are  Bold  direct  to  consumer  only  by  H.  H.  BROMLEY, 
sole  dealer  in  these  goo  s 

Reference — Any  first-class  Engine  or  Machine  Builder  iu 
America.    Address.  43  S  acraniento  St.,  S.  F. 


SILVER  PLATED 

COPPER  PLATES 

FOR  SAVING  GOLD. 

California  Electro  Plating  Works, 

657   MISSION  STREET, 
Between  New  Montgomery  and  Third,  San  Francisco. 

KE&TING  &  FAGAN,  Prop's. 
RICHARD  C.  REMMEY,  Agent, 


COKE.     PATENT.     COKE. 

o 

Thla  COKE  is  exclusively  used  by  Prof.  Thomas  Price,  in  his  assay  office,  by  the  Selby 
Smelting  and  Lead  Co. ,  P rescott,  Scott  &  Co. ,  Kisdon  Iron  and  Locomotive  Works  and  others  in 
this  city.  Large  supplies  are  regularly  forwarded  to  consumers  in  Salt  Lake  and  Nevada,  to  the 
Copper  Queen  Mining  Co.,  Longfellow  Copper  Mining  Co.  and  other  consumers  in  Arizona. 

The  undersigned  are  in  receipt  of  regular  supplies  from  Cardiff,  Wales,  and  offer  the  COKE 
for  sale  in  quantities  to  suit  purchasers. 

BALFOUR,    GUTHRIE    &    CO. 

316  California  St.,  San  Francisco. 


Tustin's  Pulverizer 


I 

1100  East  Cumberland  St.,  Philadelphia,  Pa. 

Manufacturer  of 

all  kinds  of 

Clemical  Stoneware 

— POR— 

Manufacturing 

Chemists. 

Also  Chemlca  Brick 
for  Glover  Tower. 


DEW-Eir  &  oo/s 


Patent  Agency. 


[ESTABLISHED    I860.] 


Inventors  on  the  Pacific  Coast  will  find  it  greatly  to  their  advantage  to  consult  this  old 
experienced,  first-class  Agency.  We  have  able  and  trustworthy  Associates  and  Agents  in  Wash- 
ington and  the  capital  cities  of  the  principal  nations  of  the  world.  In  connection  with  our  edi- 
torial, scientific  and  Patent  Law  Library,  and  record  of  original  cases  in  our  office,  we  have 
other  advantages  far  beyond  those  which  can  be  offered  home  inventors  by  other  agencies.  The 
information  accumulated  through  long  and  careful  practice  before  the  Office,  and  the  frequent 
examination  of  Patents  already  granted,  for  the  purpose  of  determining  the  patentability  of 
inventions  brought  before  us,  enables  us  often  to  give  advice  which  will  save  inventors  the 
expense  of  applying  for  Patents  upon  inventions  which  are  not  new.  Circulars  of  advice  sent 
free  on  receipt  of  postage.     Address  DEWEY  &  CO.,  Patent  Agents,  252  Market  St.,  S.  F. 


A.    T.    DEWEY. 


W.    E.    EWER. 


GEO.    H.    STRONG. 


WOEKS  ORE  WET  OR  DRY. 

Awarded  SILVER  MKDAIS  In  I8S2  and  1SS3 
By  Mechanics'  Institute. 

MANUFACTURED  AT 

The  Tustln  Windmill  Horse-power  and 
Pumping  Machine  Works. 

308  Mission  Street,  S.  F.,  Cal. 

By  W.  I.  TUSTIN.  Inventor  and  Patortoe. 
i!S"  Send  forOircular.'ms 


MINERS'  HORSE  WHIM. 


Wm  CUM  MS R  m  CINE  88 


FC L EVE  LAN  D  ■  0 H  I  Q  * 


END    FOB     150   PAGE 


7oixmTi 


Awarded  highest  premiums  at 
(Cincinnati  and  Louisville  Expo- 
sitions of  1883,  for  t4Kc8t  Auto- 
matic Engine."  We  will  furnish 
anyone  copies  of  the  OHIGXNAE 
ENTRIES  of  several  engine  buil- 
ders who  claim  they  were  not 
competing  with  us.  They  all  en- 
tered in  the  same  class  with  us9 
and  now  by  deceptive  Circulars 
Cone  headed"Fact  versus  False- 
7u>od,ffJ  attempt  to  mislead. 

g&Xo  premiums  were  offered 
for  Condensing  Engines, 


JOSHUA  BUS F IaMmTurks, 


.  lor  tie  Pacini;  states,  49  &  bi  Fremont  si,  san  Francisco. 


JAUEFFEL'S  TURBINE  WATER  WHEEL. 

The    "Old    Reliable," 

With  Important  Improvements,  makiner  It  the 

MOST  PERFECT  TURBINE  NOW  IN  USE, 

Comprising  the  Largest  and  the  Smallest.  Wheels,  under  both  the  Big-heat  and 
Loweet  head  used  in  this  country.  Our  new  Illustrated  Book  sent  free  to  thoae 
owning'  water  power. 

Those  improving  water  power  should  not  fall  to  write  us  for  New  Price*,  before 
buying  elsewhere.  New  Shops  and  New  Machinery  are  provided  for  maJri.13  this 
Wheel.     Address 

JAMES  LSFFEL  <&  CO., 

Springfield,     Ohio,    and    110    Liberty    Street,    New    York    Olty 

PARKE  A;  LACY.  General  Agents,  21  Sl  23  Fremont  St.,  S.  F. 


ONE  HORSE  CAN  EASILY  HOIST  OVER  1,000  LBS. 
at  a  depth  of  500  feet.  The  Whim  is  mainly  built  of 
wrought  iron.  The  hoisting-drum  is  thrown  out  of  geae 
by  the  lever,  while  the  load  is  held  in  place  with  a  brake 
by  the  man  tending  the  bucket.  The  standard  of  tin 
tvhim  ie  bolted  to  bed-timbers,  thus  avoiding  all  frame- 
work. When  required,  these  whims  are  made  in  sections 
to  paok  on  mules. 

I  20  In  Actual  Use. 

EDWARD  A.  RIX  &  CO.,        , 

MANUFACTURER, 

18  and  20  Fremont.  St.,      -     San  Francisco 


THE  GLOBE  IRON  WORKS  GO. 

Manufacturers  and  Repairers  of  all  kinds  of 

MACHINERY  and  CASTINGS 

MINING,  HOISTINC,  SAW  MILL  and  HYDRAULIC  PLANTS 

LOCCINC,  PORTABLE,  STATIONARY,  MARINE 

AND  LOCOMOTIVE    ENCINES, 

ACTS  DYER   CANNON   BALL   QUARTZ    MILL 

222  &  224  FREMONT  STREET,  SAN  FRANCISCO. 


A  Great  Triumph! 

WON   BY   TDK   MANUFACTURERS   OF   THE 

EUREKAJ3EMENT, 

GOULD  &  HILL,  Proprietors, 

103  and  105  Fremont  St.,  San  Francisco. 
On  the  25th  day  of  August,  1884,  Judge  Sabiu,  of  the 
United  States  Court  of  Equity,  decided  the  great  infringe- 
ment caso  of  the  Sa'amanda  Felting  Company  of  New 
York  and  Philadelphia  vs.  the  EUREKA  CEMENT,  in 
favor  of  the  EUREKA  CEMENT.  This  decision  is  one  of 
the  most  important  that  lias  been  rendered  for  many 
years,  because  it  gives  Messrs.  GOULD  &  HILL  the  un- 
restrained right  to  continue  the  manufacture  of  the  BEST 
COVERING  FOR  STEAM  BOILERS  AND  PIPES  that  is 
known  to  the  wovM 


UNION    IRON    WORKS, 

VIRGINIA    CITY,    NEVADA. 


Engineers,  Iron  and  Brass  Founders. 

Have  for  sale,  second-hand,  in  good  order: 
HOISTING  and  TUMPING  ENGINES,  PUMPS, 
AIR   COMPRESSORS,    ROOK    DRILLS, 

MILL  ENGINES,  BATTERIES,  PANS, 
SETTLERS,  BOILERS,  HEAVY  GEARS,  SHAFTS, 
ROUND  and  FLAT  STEEL  CABLES, 

MINE  and  INCLINE  CARS,  CAGES, 
and    BALING    TANKS. 

£3TFavur  ns  with  an  inquiry  when  you  need  Mining  or 
Milling  Machinery. 


kVM.    EAIITLINC. 


HKNF.Y  KTMEALL 


WM.  HAWKINS, 

MACHINE  WORKS, 


225   and   227   BEALE   STREET, 
Between  Howard  and  Folsom,        ... 

MANUFACTURER    OF 


San  Francisco,  Cal. 


ALL    KINDS     OF     MACHINERY. 

PORTABLE  HOISTING  ENGINES  FOR  MINES  A  SPECIALTY. 


BARTLING    &    KIMBALL, 
BOOKBINDERS, 

Paper  Rulers  &  Bl  ck  Book  Manufacturers 
505  Clay  Street,  Southwest  cor.  Sansome, 

8AN  FRANCISCO 

San  Francisco  Cordage  Factory. 

Established  1856. 

Constantly  on  hand  a  full  assortment  of  Manila  Rope, 
Sisa    Rope,    Tarred    Manila    Rope,    Hay     Rope,    Wha  e 
Line,  etc.,  etc. 
Extra  sizes  and  lengths  made  to  order  on  short  notice. 
TTJBBS  &  CO. 
611  and  613  Front  St,  San  Francisco. 


JTotoloixis    Promptly    J±tte>x\€LocX    to. 


INVENTORS.  modelTaker, 

258  Marketat.  ,N.  e.  cor.  Front,  up-atairs.S  .F.  Experimenta 
maohinerr»nd  all  kind  of  models .  tiu.o  opner  and  brass  work. 


December    13,  18841 


Mining  and' Scientific  Press. 


385 


$1,000     OEC^^XjLE^TGI-E  I 


THE  FRUE  ORE  CONCENTRATOR, 

OR     VANWIWO    M40HIHB. 


PPJPP.     FIVE  HUNDRED  AND  SEVENTY-FIVE  DOLLARS, 
J.  J.LJ.UJJ  .  ($575  00),    F.     O.    B. 

OVER  1,000  ARE  NOW  IN  USE.  Saved  from  40 to  100  per  cent  more  than  any  Other  Concentrator. 
Concentrations  fcre  clean  Irom  the  ilrnt  working.  The  wear  and  tear  are  merelj  nominal.  A  machine  oan  be  seen 
in  working  alder  ami  ready  to  make  toita  at  the  Fulton  Iron  Works,  No.  220  Fremont  street,  San  1'mncisco. 

ha  the  ream  of  a  suit  Boat  against  an  Kod-Shttke  Machine  (the  Embroy),  Blmilar  to  the  Triumph]  the  Frue 
Vanning  Machine  Company  owns  the  Kmbrcv  patent,  and  can  put  in  the  market  an  End-Shake  UacbToe  of  earlier 
patent  that  will  do  as  good  work  as  the  Triumph,  and  superior  in  conbtruction.  and  durability.  There  will  bo  no 
risk  of  suit  for  Infringement. 

The  Frue  Vanning  Machine  Company  warn  the  public  that  they  claim  and  will  prove  the  Triumph  machine  to  bo 
.in  infringement  on  patents  owned  bv  thum. 

Protected  l.v  patents  Slav  4,  ISO!),  Dec.  22,  1874,  Sept.  2,  1879,  April  27,  l^SO,  March  22,  1SS1,  Feb.  2fl,  ISSS,  Sept. 
is,lb»3.    Patents  applied  fur. 

N.  B.— We  are  and  bave  been  ready  at  any  time  to  make  a  competitive  trial  against  the  Triumph,  or  any  other 
i  Eonodntrator  fur  stakes  of  $i,ooo. 

ADAMS  &  CARTER,  Agents  Frue  Vanning  Machine  Co., 


Room  7— No.  100  California  Street, 


SAN  FKANCISCO,  CAI,. 


NATIONAL  COMPRESSORS  and 

EDWARD  A.  RIX  &  CO.,  Agents, 


18  and  20  Fremont  St., 


San  Francisco 


O.v  Setcemcer  1,  1S83,  I  Received 

THE  LATEST  IMPROVED  NATIONAL  DRILL. 

WHICH 

Anyone,  upon  examining,  will  proclaim  to  be  far  superior  to  anything 

yet  offered  to  the    Mining    Public  in    the    shape 

of    a    ROCK    DRILL. 

CALL  AND  SEE  IT  OR  SEND  FOR  CIRCULARS. 


Giro.  W.  Prkscott,  President.  H.  T.  Scorr,  Vice-rres't  and  TreaB.  Geo.  W.  Dickie,  Manager. 

Irvlv-o  M.  Scott,  Gen'l  Manager.  J.  O'B.  Qunn,  Secretary. 

UNION  IRON  WORKS, 

Office,  Cor.  Market  &  Fremont  Sts.,  S.  F.  Location  of  Works,  Potrero.  P.  0.  Box  2128 

BUILDERS    OF 

STEAM,  AIR,  AND  HYDRAULIC  MACHINERY. 


Agents    of    the    Cameron    Steam     Pump. 

Home  Industry     All  Work  Tested  and  Guaranteed. 


Vertical  Engines, 

Baby  Hoists, 

Stamps, 

Horizontal  Engines, 

Ventilaling  Fans, 

Pans, 

Automatic  Cut-off  Enoines, 

Rock  Breakers, 

Settlers, 

Compound  Condensing  Engines, 

Self-Feeders, 

Retorts, 

Shafting, 

Pulleys, 

Etc.,  Etc 

TRY    OUR    MAKE,    CHEAPEST   AND    BEST    IN    USE. 

UNION    IRON    WORKS, 


Successors  to  PRESCOTT,  SCOTT  fc  00. 


Send  for  Late  Circulars 


Send  for  Late  Circulars. 


L    C.  MARSUUTZ. 


T.  G.  CANTRELL 


National     Iron      Works, 

Northwest  Cor.  Main  and  Howard  Sts.,  San  Francisco, 
MANUFACTURERS  OF 

IMPROVED    PORTABLE    HOISTING    ENGINES 

At  Greatly  Reduced  Prices. 

HOME  INDUSTRY  1      ALL  WORK  TESTED  AND  GUARANTEED  1 

Stationary   and  Compound  Engines,   Flour,  Sugar,   Quartz    and  ,  Saw  Mills.     Amalga 

mating  Machines. 
CASTINGS  AND  FORGINGS  OF  EVERY  DESCRIPTION- 

Sole    Manufacturers    of    Kendall's    Patent    Ouartz    Mills. 


*SE 


Chicago  Ifi-ioes  JBoiVtesn! 

Estahlished  18t)0. 

S.  F.  PIONEER  SCREEN  WORKS, 

32  Fremont  St.,  San  Francisco. 
O".    "W".    QTTXOIS:,    X^x-o^'i". 

.Sheet  Metals  of  all  kinds  perforated  for  Flour  and 
Rice  Mills,  Orain  and  Malt  Driers,  Furnaces,  Chess,  Ce- 
ment and  Smut  Mills.  Separators,  Revolving  and  Shot 
Screens,  Stamp  Batteries,  and  all  kinds  of  Mining  and 
Milling  Machinery.  Inventor  and  manufacturer  of  the 
Celebrated  Slot  Cut;  and  Slot  Punched  Screens.  Mining 
Screens  a  Specialty,  from  No.  1  to  15  (fine). 

£®"Orders  Promptly  Executed. 


s 


PUMPS^gr  IRRIGATING  i^PUMPS 

OF    ALL    KINDS. 

200  to  10,000  Gallons  a  Minute. 

AN  FRANCISCO  TOOL  COMPANY,       ■       -       11  Stevenson  Street,  S.  F. 


JESSOP'S  BEST  TOOL  STEEL 

In  Great  Variety  of  Sizes. 

ROCK  DRILL  STEEL 

In  Bond  or  Duty  Paid. 

Gold   Medals    Awarded    at    Exhibitions    of 
Paris.  1878.  and  Melbourne,  188I . 

Sheet  Steel.   Best  Circular  Saw  Plates, 
Double  Shear  Steel,  Die  Steel,  etc. 

As  a  Specialty,  we  offer  our  Best  Tool  and  Die  Steel,  an- 
nealed soft.  Also,  Annealed  Die  Blocks  from  Stock,  or 
on  importation  orders  at  short  notice. 

Manufactory  :    SHEFFIELD,  ENGLAND. 

Branch  Warehouses  throughout  the  United 
States  and  Canada. 

WILLIAM  JBSSOP  &  SONS,  Limited,  91  John  St.,  New  York. 
rVA-MSJE:    cfc    31..A.O-X-,   Agents, 

21  and  23  Fremont  Street,  San  Francisco. 


THE  "DUC"  STEEL  BUCKET! 

Always  First  Premium  in  Competitive  Trials. 
Sxtra     Strong     and     "Very-      33uratole, 

Made  of  Best  Charcoal  Iron.     Only  One  Seam.     No  Corners  to  Catch.     Runs 
with  Least  Power. 

a-BEST    3Sd:ijNriisrc3-    btjcket    Ivi:a.ide.-^ 

H.  P.  GREGORY  &  CO.,  Agents,  San  Francisco. 
JfHICES      GREATLY       HE:i>XJC3ESI3. 

IKON  CUD  MANUFACTURING  CO., 

22  Cliff  Street,  NewYork. 


Pacific  Rolling  Mill  Co., 

SAN    FRANCISCO,    CAL. 

MANUFACTURERS   OF 

RAILROAD  AND    MERCHANT  IRON, 

ROLLED  BEAMS,  ANGLE,  CHANNEL  AND  J  IKON,  BRIDGE  AND  MACHINE  BOLTS,  LAG  SCREWS,  NUTS 
WASHERS,  ETC.,  STEAMBOAT    SHAFTS,  CRANKS,  PISTONS,  CONNECTING   RODS,  ETC.,  ETC. 

Car  and  Locomotive  Axles  and  Frames,  and  Hammered  Iron  of  Every  Description. 

HIGHEST    PRICE    PAID    FOR    SORAP    IRON 

af  Orders  Solicited,  and  Promptly  Executed. 

Office.  No.  aoa  Marteot  St..  UNION  BlXJOK. 


JENK9NS    PATENT    VALVES. 

G-atc,  G-loloe,  Angle,  Clieols.  a,ucl  Safety. 

Manufactured  of  BEST  STEAM  METAL.      Wo  claim  the  following  advantages  over 
other  Valve8  and  Gauge  C'ouks  now  in  use: 

1.  A  perfectly  tight  Valve  under  any  and  all  pressures  of  steam,  oils  or  gases. 

2.  Sand  or  grit  of  any  kind  will  not  injure  the  seat. 

3.  You  do  not  have  to  take -them  off  to  repair  them. 

4.  They  can  be  repaired  by  any  mechanic  in  a  few  minutes. 

5.  The  elasticity  of  the  Disc  allows  it  to  adapt  itself  to  an  imperfect  surface. 

In  Valves  having  ground  or  metal  seats,  should  pand  or  grit  get  upon  the  seat  it  is  impossi- 
ble to  make  them  tight  except  by  i-egrinding,  which  is  expensive  If  done  by  hand,  and  if  don. 
by  machine  soon  wears  out  the  valve,  and  in  most  cases  they  have  to  bedis  connected  from 
the  pipes,  often  costing  more  than  a  new  valve.  The  JENKINS  Disc  used  in  these  Valves  is 
manufactured  under  our  18S0  Patent,  and  will  etand  200  lbs.  steam.     Sample  orders  solicited. 

To  avoid  imposition,  see  that  Valves  are  stamped  "Jenkins  Bros,"    For  sale  by 

DUNHAM,  CARRIGAN  &  CO..  San  Francisco,  Cal. 


DEWEY  &  OO.  {  "SJES?ffiffil&.*- }  PATENT  AGENTS. 


384 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


[December  13,  1884 


SALT  LAKE  CITY,  UTAH. 


SAN  FRANCISCO.  CAL. 


PORTLAND,  OREGON. 


IMPORTERS  OP  AND  DEALERS  IN .J»v 

MACBINERT  AND  GENERAL  SUPPLIES. 


Putnam     Planer. 


Nos.  21  and  23  FREMONT  STREET,  SAN  FRANCISCO,  CAL. 


Knowles     Steam       Pump 
The  Standard. 


Mining  Machinery,  Steam  Pumps,  Wood  and  Iron   Working    Machinery 


SOLE  AGENTS  FOR 

Burleigh  Rock  Drills  and  Air  Compressors, 

Putnam  Machine  Tools, 

National  Bolt  Cutters  and  Headers, 

New  York  Safety  and  Raskins  "Vertical 

Engines, 
Phoenix  Engines  and  Boilers, 
Kendall  &  Roberts'  Hoisting  Engines, 
Knowles  Steam  Pumps  for  any  service, 
Valley  Machine  Company's  Bucket  Plunger 

Pumps, 
Heald  &  Sisco's  Centrifugal  Pumps, 
Jessop  &  Son's  English  Cast  Steel, 
Hazard  Manufacturing  Co.'s  Wire  Rope. 


SEND  FOR  CIRCULARS. 


PELTON 

HURDY-GURDY    WATER    WHEEL. 


SOLE  AGENTS  FOR 

Witherby,  Rugg  &  Richardson's  and 
H.  B.  Smith  Machine  Company's 

Woodworking  Machinery, 
Novelty  Iron  Works'  Shingle  Machinery, 
Sturtevant  Blowers  and  Exhausters, 
Waters'  Governors, 
Hancock  Inspirators,  s 

Harrington's  Screw  Hoisting  Machines 
Leffel  Double  Turbine  Water  Wheel, 
Pelton's  Hurdy-Gurdy  Water  Wheel, 
Babcock  Fire  Extingusihers  and 

Chemical  Engines. 


CALIFORNIA     WIRE     WORKS, 

WISE  ROPE, 


MANDPACTUHBHS     OI> 


Flat  and  Round,  of  the  best  material  and  work- 
manship. Large  Stock  always  on  hand.  Special 
sizes  made  to  order. 


WIRE 


Of  all  kinds  for  Telegraph 
and  Telephone  purposes,  Bal- 
ing Hay,  and  all  purposes  that  wire  can  be  put 
to.     Brass  and  Copper — Galvanized. 
Annealed,  Bright  and  Coppered  Wire. 


Trade  Mark. 
Sole  Licensees  on  the  Pacific  Coast  for  the  mami- 
facture  of  Barbed  Wire,    Two  and   Fuur   Point 
Wire  and  Flat  Barbs. 


"\A7~IRE  CLOTH  ^rass'-  Co-p-p?--and  -steei> ai1  kind8> and  •"<=*<« 


from  1  to  10,000  to  the  square  inch. 

Of    various    designs 
lnms,  Gardens,  etc. 

ror    the    protecti 
Prisons,  etc.,  etc. 


"WTRE     FENCING"     ^    Va£OU?    designs    for  Stores,  Banks,  Asy 

"\^7TRE  GrTJ-A-RDS  -or  the  .prot^ction  of  ^mo™,  skyughts, 


"WTRE  RAILINGS  ?    [  i,    i 


Public  Squares,  etc. 


"V^ROUGHT     IRON     S3^8,     JSncinZ'      Cr^ings,     Entrance 


Gates,  and  Ornamental  Work. 


Barbed  Wire. 

Anything  in  Wire  or  Light  Wrought  Iron,  Ornamental  or  Useful, 

Go    to    the    CALIFORNIA    WIRE    WORKS, 


BRANCHES— Sacramento,  Los  Angeles  and  Portland. 


No.  6  California  Street,  San  Francisco,  Oal 


JOSHUA    HENDY     MACHINE    WORKS, 

Nos.    4=0    £m.c3.    51    Fremont    Street,    San    Francisco,    Cal. 

DEALERS  IN  NEW  AND   SECOND-HAND    BOILERS,    ENGINES,   AND   MACHINERY   OF    EVERY   VARIETY. 


TRIUMPH    CONCENTRATORS. 


Stationary  Engines, 


MANUFACTURERS    OF 

QUARTZ,      SAW-MILL,     AND     HYDRAULIC     MINING     MACHINERY. 

AGENTS  FOR  THE  SALE  OP  THE 

Celebrated  CUMMER  ENGINES,  of  Cleveland,  Ohio, 

BAKER    ROTARY    PRESSURE    BLOWERS,    WILBRAHAM    ROTARY    PISTON    PUMPS, 


"Challenge"  Ore  Feeders. 


HOT    POLISHED    SHAFTING,    and    P,    BLAISDELL    &    CO/S. 'MACHINISTS'    TOOLS 


Academy  of  Sciences. 

Ptof.  Aividson  presided  at  tlie  i egular  meet- 
ing Of  'he  California  Academy  of  sciences, 
which  was  held  on  Monday  evening  last.  Mr. 
J,  H.  Sinythe  was  proposed  for  membership. 
Among  the  donations  to  the  museum,  was  a 
very  curious  crab  of  rare  species,  four  birdB, 
and  reptiles  and  insects  from  the  New  Hebrides 
Islands.  Mr.  S.  H.  l.'uikin  presented  a  centi- 
pede, found  in  a  bunch  of  bananas,  brought 
from  Mexico.  From  H.  M.  Hollister,  bat, 
from  Auburn,  Placer  county.  From  George 
Davidson,  fossil  shells  from  San  l'edro,  and 
fragments  of  fossil  bones  from  Sao  Luis, 
Obispo  county.  C.  1).  liibbes,  two  starfish. 
YV.  Zimmerman,  lizard  from  Mexico.  Ward 
McAllister,  piece  of  wood  perforated  by  a 
species  of  torpedo,  .Sitka,  Alaska. 

The  President  called  attention  to  the  fact, 
that  tho  glass  tubes  which  he  had  exhibited  at 
the  previous  meeting  as  having  been  fractured 
after  a  metal  wire  had  been  passed  through 
them,  had  broken  in  many  other  places  since 
they  were  left  on  the  table. 

Professor  Davidson  presented  some  observa- 
tions on  astronomical  errors,  due  to  local  deflec- 
tion of  the  plumb  line.  He  pointed  out  that 
astronomers  had  things  down  to  such  a  tine 
point  that  the  one  who  made  an  error  of  the 
tenth  of  a  second  must  improve  his  methods. 
He  must  learn  to  come  down  to  one  six  hun- 
dredth part  of  a  Becond.  11  e  explained  that 
local  causes  which  would  minutely  deflect  a 
plumb  line  would  cause  an  error  to  occur  in  the 
level  so  that  a  transit  instrument  would  not 
give  correct  observations,  notwithstanding  the 
care  of  the  observer.  Errors  of  this  kind  were 
not  due  to  the  lack  of  skill  of  the  observer,  or 
the  mechanism  of  the  instrument.  The  error 
referred  to  often  caused  great  difference  in  tht 
record  of  observers.  It  seems  that  thoy  could 
not  secure  a  catalogue  with  homogeneous  posi- 
tions until  they  connected  all  the  observatories 
and  showed  the  local  deflection  at  each  one. 

The  committee  appointed  to  select  the  regu- 
lar ticket  for  officers  to  be  chosen  at  the  annual 
election  presented  the  following  nominations: 
President,  Ceorge  Davidson;  vice-presidents, 
H.  W.  Harkness  and  H.  Herman  Behr;  corres- 
ponding secretary,  Samuel  B.  Christy;  record- 
ing secretary,  Charles  G.  Yale;  treasurer,  Kli- 
sha  Brooks;  librarian,  Charles  Troyer;  director 
of  museum,  W.  (1.  W.  Harford;  trustees, 
Ceorge  E.  Cray,  Thomas  P.  Madden,  Ralph  C. 
Harrison,  James  M.  McDonald,  Louis  Cerstle, 
C.  F.  Crocker  and  K.  AY.  Simpson.  Charles 
Wolcott  Brooks  and  Alpheus  Bull,  Jr.,  were 
elected  Judges,  and  Carlos  Troyer  and  Mary  K. 
'Curran,  Inspectors  of  Election,  which  will  be 
held  at  the  Academy  building  on  Monday,  Jan- 
uary 5th,  from  9  A.  M.  to  8  r.  M. 


Harlow's  Valve  Gear  for  Pumps. 

Mr.  M.  S.  Harlow,  of  Hobokon,  N.  J.,  was 
recently  granted  a  patent  for  an  ingenious  and 
simple  arrangement  of  valve  gear  for  direct- 
acting  steam  pumps.  This  gear,  of  which  sec- 
tional views  are  shown  in  the  annexed  en- 
gravings, consists  essentially  of  two  moving 
parts,  viz.,  the  auxiliary  valve  I',  arranged  so 
as  to  form  a  continuation  of  the  piston-rod, 
and  the   main   valve  Y,  moved    by  the  plunger 


prevented  from  striking  the  cylinder  by  means 
of  steam  cushions. 

Another  feature  is  that,  if  the  main  valve 
should  be  moved  too  far  by  its  momentum,  the 
cushion  will  return  it  to  a  fixed  point  at  either 
end  of  its  stroke,  leaving  tho  main  steam  ports 
fully  opon.  The  main  steam  ports  are  divided 
when  they  enter  the  cylinder,  so  that  when 
the  piston  approaches  the  end  of  its  stroke  a 
part  of  the  steam  is  cut  oil"  and  the  speed  of 
the  piston  is   reduced;   also  when    the  stroke  is 


Intelligence  reached  Benson,  Arizona, 
from  Lanoria  that  the  reduction  works  of  the 
Lanoria  Smelting  Company,  at  that  point,  were 
completely  destroyed  by  fire  on  the  Oth  inst. 
The  smelter  had  closed  down  for  repairs  a  few 
days  before,  and  the  fire  can  only  be  accounted 
for  on  the  supposition  it  was  the  work  of  an 
incendiary.  The  works  were  valued  at  $12,500, 
and  insured  for  $2,500, 


The  Candelarja  True  Fissure  says:  Kinkead, 
on  the  line  of  tfre  railroad,  near  Hawthorne,  is 
budding  jnto  a  mining  camp  quifp  rapidly,  and 
will  make  its  mark  one  of  these  days. 


SECTIONAL  VIEWS  OF  HARLOW'S 
F.  Tho  left-hand  cut  is  a  section  along  the 
line  XX  of  the  vertical  section.  S  represents 
the  steam  supply  pipe;  E  x  the  exhaust;  L  the 
main  steam  port  to  the  lower  end  of  the 
cylinder,  and  V  that  to  the  upper.  The  opera- 
tion of  the  valve  is  as  follows:  As  represented 
in  the  cut,  the  main  piston  has  reached  the 
upper  end  of  its  Btroke;  the  auxiliary  valve  P 
has  connected  ports  B  and  C,  exhausting  tho 
steam  from  that  end  of  the  auxiliary  cylinder. 
Steam  enters  the  other  eud  through  the  port 
D,  and  thus  reverses  the  main  valve.  When 
the  main  piston  has  reached  the  lower  end  of 
its  stroke  the  ports  A  and  C  communicate  over 
the  end  of  the  auxiliary  valve  P.  Steam  enters 
through  the  port  Di,  reversing  the  main  valve 
for  the  up  stroke,  thus  obtaining  a  positive 
motion  of  the  main  valve  without  jrtje  aid  of 
tappets,  springs,  combined  levers,  earns  on 
similar  devices.  By  the  arrangement  of  the 
porta   in  the   auxiliary    cylinder  the   piston  |a 


VALVE  GEAR  FOR  STEAM  PUMPS, 
reversed  only  a  portion  of  the  steam  at  first 
enters  tho  cylinder,  thus  giving  a  motion  ap- 
proximating that  obtained  by  the  crank  and 
fly-wheel.  This  allows  the  water-valves  time 
to  regain  their  seats  without  shock,  prevents 
the  piston  from  striking  the  heads,  and,  in 
connection  with  the  steam  valve  gear,  makes  a 
steam  pump  that  is  claimed  to  be  practically 
noiseless  at  any  speed. 


Tije  assessment  money  due  on  mines  this 
month  is  as  follows:  §421,600  from  Nevada, 
855,000  from  California,  $20,000  from  Arizona, 
and  $15,000  from  Mexico,  a  total  of  $520,600. 
For  the  corresponding  month  last  year  there 
were  eighteen  assessments  delinquent,  amount 
ing  to  $564,500. 

The  Big  Bend  Hydraulio  Mining  Company 
paid  a  dividend  of  S  conts  per  share,  or  $6,000, 
on  the  5th,     This  makes  $72,000  lor  the  year. 


New  Gold  Saving  Apparatus. 

Charles  P.  Wilson  and  Leonard  G,  Gilford  of 
Candelaria,  Esmeralda  county,  Xev.,  have  in- 
vented a  new  apparatus  for  saving  fine  gold. 
The  device  is  one  in  which  the  auriferous  sand 
and  earth  or  gravel  is  kept  in  a  constant  and 
perfect  state  of  agitation  upon  the  riffle- table  by 
means  of  a  gentle  stream  of  clear  water 
sprinkled  directly  upon  it  from  above.  A  lower 
floor  or  table  is  mounted  upon  and  braced  by 
suitable  clamping  timbers  or  frames.  This  table 
has  a  slight  inclination  from  one  side,  at  which 
the  perforated  feed  box  is  located,  down  to  the 
other  side  where  the  discharge  trough  is  placed, 
and  its  surface  is  provided  with  longitudinal 
rillles,  thus  forming  a  number  of  parallel  chan- 
nels in  which  quick  silver  is  placed.  At  one 
corner  of  an  end  of  each  of  the  channels  is  a 
plugged  opening  by  which  the  amalgam  is 
drawn  off. 

The  upper  table  is  supported  by  standards 
over  and  in  a  plane  parallel  with  the  lower 
riffle-table,  and  has  about  the  same  area.  At 
the  upper  edge  of  the  upper  table  Js  a  perfor- 
ated supply  box,  and  at  its  lower  edge  is  a  dis- 
charge trough.  Both  tables  are  provided  at 
each  end  with  cleats,  which  form  guards,  and 
direct  the  contents  of  the  tables  over  the  sur- 
faces. 

In  the  upper  table  are  small  apertures 
arranged  in  considerable  numbers.  These  are 
countersunk  on  the  upper  surface  and  bulge  on 
the  lower  surface.  They  may  be  thus  con- 
structed by  a  series  of  small  tubes,  the  upper 
ends  of  which  are  sunk  below  the  upper  sur- 
face, and  these  lower  ends  project  below  the 
under  surface  of  the  table,  or  they  may  be  made 
of  the  material  of  the  table  by  hollowing  out 
their  tips  and  rounding  off  their  projecting 
lower  ends  to  form  small  conical  protuberances, 
the  object  in  any  case  being  to  provide  an  easy 
entrance  above  and  a  certain  clear  and  distinct 
discharge  below.  The  protuberances  effect  this 
result  below  by  preventing  the  water  from 
spreading  over  the  under  surface  of  the  tabic 
and  causing  it  to  form  into  distinct  drops, 
which  fall  directly  where  intended. 

The  operation  of  the  device,  which  has  just 
been  patented  through  the  Mining  and  Scien- 
tific Pkesh  Patent  Agency,  is  as  follows:  The 
auriferous  material,  with  sunicient  water  to 
reduce  it  to  a  liquid  consistency,  is  fed  with  the 
box  in  the  lower  table,  from  which  it  flows 
through  the  perforated  side  upon  and  over  the 
surface  of  the  said  lower  table  in  a  clear  layer. 
Clean  water  is  supplied  to  the  box  on  the  tal  de 
above,  and  flows  from  it  over  the  surface  of  said 
upper  table.  Finding  the  apertures,  it  passes 
through  and  falls  in  distinct  drops  upon  and 
into  the  layer  of  auriferous  earth  or  sand  below, 
and  keeps  it  in  a  constant  state  of  agitation, 
from  which  it  results  that  the  lighter  or  worth- 
less portions,  or  gangue,  pass  or  float  over  the 
rillles,  and  finally  reach  the  trough  and  arc  dis- 
charged. 

The  heavier  and  precious  particles  remain, 
however,  being  caught  by  the  riffles  and  taken 
up  by  the  workmen.  The  excess  of  water 
suppUed  to  the  upper  table  is  carried  off  by  the 
trough,  and  may  be  used  again.  This  apparatus 
is  of  oourse  applicable  for  saving  other  particles 
than  gold,  for  whatever  ore  be  worked  the  free 
partioles  of    greater  specific  gravity   may  he 


Brooklyn,  N.  V.,  is  ?:IS,000,000  in  debt, 


386 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


[December  20,  1884 


gOF^>ESPONDE>ICE. 

We  admit,  anen£jrsed;  opinions  of  correspondents.—  Eds* 

The  Wood  River  Region.  Idaho— No.  2. 

The  Principal  Towns  and  Mineral  Re- 
sources. 

I  from  oui'  Special  Correspondent  | 
The  City  of  Hailey. 
It  is  only  four  or  five  miles  from  Bellevue  to 
Hailey.  The  latter  town  probably  outranks 
the  former  a  trifle  in  the  matter  of  population. 
It  is  the  county  seat  of  the  immense  county  of 
Alturas,  which  fact  contributes  largely  to  its 
importance  as  a  point  of  business.  Formerly 
Rocky  Bar,  located  a  considerable  distance  to 
the  northwest  of  Hailey,  was  the  county  seat, 
but  at  a  spirited  and  hotly  contested  election 
the  latter  place  was  selected,  and  this  edict 
will  not  be  likely  to  be  changed  unless  the 
boundary  of  the  county  is  greatly  modified. 
A  brick  county  court-house  has  been  erected, 
and  a  large  brick  hotel  is  now  being  built, 
which  will  be  ready  for  occupancy  next  season. 
For  a  considerable  time  Hailey  was  the  termi- 
nus of  the  Wood  River  Railroad,  but  it  was  ex- 
tended to  Ketchum,  seven  miles  beyond,  last 
year.  But  Hailey  gained  such  an  impetus  from 
the  two  sources  named,  that  the  extension  of 
the  road  seemed  to  have  no  effect  in  checking 
its  growth,  and  it  is  still  expanding  and  increas- 
ing in  importance  and  wealth.  Besides  the 
railroad  connection  with  Bellevue  on  the  south 
and  Ketchum  on  the  north,  where  trains  run 
only  once  a  day,  there  are  omnibus  or  stage 
lines  to  these  points,  and  also  a  stage  line  to 
Bullion.  There  is  much  traveling  to  and  fro 
by  means  of  these  conveyances,  especially  to 
Bellevue,  where  Johnny  Kerns  runs  the  Pioneer 
line.  Johnny  knows  everybody  in  the  Wood 
River  country,  and  carries  his  passengers 
cheaply  and  rapidly.  The  town  site  of  Hailey 
is  excellent,  being  upon  the  level  plateau  of 
the  valley,  a  quarter  of  a  mile  or  more  back 
from  the  river.  There  are  ample  places  of 
business  for  the  wants  of  the  region  round  about, 
though  business  does  not  seem  to  be  overdone. 
In  the  line  of  home  industries,  we  noticed  thf 
Hailey  Iron  Works,  where  eight  to  ten  men 
are  employed  in  manufacturing  and  repairing 
mac  a  iuery .  Of  late  the  works  have  been 
busily  employed  in  making  shafting,  pulleys, 
ore  cars,  etc.,  for  the  mining  enterprises  of  the 
locality.  The  proprietors  will  probably  erect 
a  foundry  next  season.  W.  E.  Williams,  Esq., 
is  superintendent  of  the  works,  and  is  also  agent 
for  the  Colorado  Iron  Works,  of  Denver.  The 
Jabez  Chase  concentrator,  as  well  as  the  mills 
at  Muldoon  and  North  Star,  have  been  put  in 
under  the  supervision  of  Mr.  Williams  the  past 
yeason. 

The  Hailey  Sampling  Works,  under  the  su- 
perintendence of  W.  W.  Phillips,  Esq.,  employ 
from  10  to  15  men.  They  handle  ore  in  lots  of 
15  to  30  tons,  and  have  the  reputation  of  doing 
thorough  and  reliable  work.  At  the  time  of 
our  visit  they  were  sampling  ore  from  the  Minnie 
Moore  mine.  The  works  have  been  in  operation 
since  1882.  Conkliu  and  .Swift,  of  Salt  Lake, 
are  the  proprietors.  There  is  a  growing  busi 
ness  ahead  of  these  works,  as  the  mineral  re- 
gions contiguous  are  developed. 

Garbutt  &  Riley,  assayers  of  Hailey,  are  kept 
busy  by  mine  owners  and  prospectors.  They 
are  careful  workmen,  and  are  doing  their  share 
toward  the  advancement  of  the  Wood  River 
region. 

Cliff  &  Sidebotham  handle  mining  supplies 
and  general  hardware,  tinware,  etc.  This  is 
one  of  the  pioneer  firms  of  the  place,  and  en- 
joys a  large  business. 

With  the  completion  of  the  brick  hotel  at 
Hailey,  above  spoken  of,  it  will  be  more  than 
moderately  well  supplied  with  conveniences  for 
travelers.  At  present  the  Nevada  House,  S.  G. 
Humphrey,  proprietor,  run  upon  the  European 
plan,  with  restaurant  separate,  is  the  best  hotel 
in  the  place. 

At  Hailey  we  met  Dr.  J.  A.  Rupert,  who  is 
assisting  Col.  Geo.  L.  Shoup,  of  Salmon  City, 
the  commissioner  of  Idaho  Territory  to  the  New 
Orleans  Exposition,  in  a  collection  of  the  min- 
erals of  Alturas  county,  for  that  exhibition. 
Over  4,000  pounds  of  fine  specimens  have  been 
collected  by  Dr.  Rupert  and  sent  forward.  He 
will  visit  New  Orleans,  and  will  assist  Col. 
Shoup  in  arranging  Idaho's  exhibit,  which,  we 
understand,  will  be  very  fine. 

Hailey  is  favored  with  an  enterprising  popu- 
lation, who  are  keen  to  avail  themselves  of  the 
advantages  which  their  central  position  in  the 
Wood  River  country  gives  them,  and  there  will 
be  a  constant  growth  of  the  city  as  the  southern 
part  of  Idaho  advances  in  wealth  and  popula- 
tion. From  Hailey  the  Press  correspondent 
took  the  stage,  run  by  Welch  &  Co.,  for 

Bullion, 

Ten  miles  to  the  northwest,  where  are  some 
important  mines.  The  town  takes  its  name 
from  the  Bullion  mine,  located  in  the  hill  close 
by.  The  canyon  is  narrow  at  Bullion,  and  the 
mountain  sides  precipitous,  so  that  snowslides 
in  the  winter  season,  after  heavy  falls  of  snow, 
are  of  no  uncommon  occurrence,   and  several 


lives  have  been  lost,  as  well  as  much  damage 
done.  Accordingly  we  see  a  dislike  on  the  part 
of  settlers  to  remaining  here  during  the  winter. 
Many  are  preparing  to  leave  next  spring.  The 
settlement  includes  a  few  stores,  saloons,  etc., 
and  many  miners'  cabins,  some  of  them  quite 
tasty  and  neat,  which  are  scattered  along  the 
canyon  for  a  mile  or  so.  At  present  the  most 
active  mining  enterprise  of  the  locality  is  the 

Bullion  Mine. 
The  principal  owner  of  this  property  is  Col.  E. 
A.  Wall,  one  of  the  most  enterprising,  energetic 
mining  men  of  the  Wood  River  valley.  He  is 
thoroughly  practical,  and  superintends  opera- 
tions at  his  various  properties  with  his  own 
eyes,  which  is  one  reason  for  his  success  in  the 
enterprises  which  he  has  in  hand.  The  Bullion 
is  a  steady  ore-producer,  employing  at  present 
at  the  n  ill  some  '25  to  30  men,  and  at  the  mine 
60  to  70  men.  There  is  a  tramway  for  ore  cars 
from  the  mine  to  the  mill,  where  the  loaded 
car  raises  an  empty  one  along  the  side  of  a 
mountain  with  a  grade  of  about  sixty  degrees. 
Some  10  tons  of  first  class  ore  per  day  are  taken 
out  of  the  mine,  besides  *25  to  30  tons  of  second- 
class  ore  for  concentration,  where  the  latter  is 
reduced  at  the  mill  to  nearly  one-fifth  its  origi- 
nal weight.  The  first-class  ore  and  concentrates 
run  as  high  as  ISO  to '200  ounces  silver  to  the 
ton,  and  are  65  to  70  per  cent  lead.  The  Bull- 
ion is  kept  well  opened  out,  and  has  been,  as  it 
will  probably  continue  to  be,  a  productive  and 
valuable  property.  The  superintendent  of  the 
mill  is  J.  McFarland,  Esq. ;  superintendent  of 
the  mine,  Mr.  Martin  Curran. 

Eureka  Mine. 

This  is  another  property  mainly  owned  by 
Col.  Wall.  It  is  located  a  quarter  of  a  mile  or 
more  above  Bullion,  in  a  branch  canyon.  Con- 
centrating works,  with  a  capacity  of  70  tons 
per  day,  have  just  been  completed.  The  ma- 
chinery was  purchased  of  our  friends,  Parke, 
Lacy  &,  Co.,  of  Salt  Lake,  and  it  seems  to  be  a 
model  plant.  There  are  five  two- compartment 
jigs,  with  the  necessary  rock  crushers,  Cornish 
rolls,  revolving  screens,  etc.  Like  other  ap- 
proved works  now  going  up  in  other  sections, 
the  operations  will  be  largely  automatic,  so 
that  the  force  of  men  required  to  manage  the 
mill  need  not  be  large,  probably  not  more  than 
three  or  four.  The  entire  cost  of  this  plant 
was  $12,500,  which  includes  steam  hoisting 
works  at  the  mine,  the  latter  costing  about 
$5,000.  The  Eureka  has  not  heretofore  been 
a  large  ore  shipper,  but  from  now  on  it  promises 
to  be  one  of  the  productive  mines  of  Bullion 
district.  The  40  to  45  men  now  at  work  will 
take  out  all  the  second-class  ore  which  the  mill 
can  handle,  besides  a  supply  of  first-class  ore. 
It  will  average  65  per  cent  lead,  and  carries  !K) 
to  100  ounces  silver  to  the  ton.  It  will  prob- 
ably be  shipped  to  Deaver  or  Omaha. 
The  Ma.vflower. 

Until  recently  this  mine  had  employed  a  con- 
siderable force  of  men — 80  or  more — but  shortly 
before  our  visit  it  had  been  closed  down  by  the 
superintendent,  G.  L.  Havens,  Esq.,  for  the 
purpose  of  waiting  the  action  by  Eastern  own- 
ers upon  a  proposition  which  he  had  made  to 
them  concerning  future  operations.  This  mine 
makes  a  good  showing  for  the  time  that  it  has 
been  worked.  Its  purchase  price  has  been  re- 
paid to  the  owners,  and  several  dividends  have 
been  declared.  But  at  present  the  ore  bodies 
are  closely  worked  out,  and  there  must  be  a 
large  expenditure  of  work  in  developing  along 
the  ledge.  Mr.  Havens  expresses  the  utmost 
confidence  in  the.  value  of  the  mine,  and  the 
certainty  of  again  striking  the  ledge  which  has 
"pinched  out,"  if  work  is  properly  pursued,  so 
that  it  is  probable  the  Mayflower  will  again  re- 
sume in  the  spring,  if  not  before.  It  has  pro- 
duced ore  for  the  last  three  years  that  has  aver- 
aged in  value  $230  per  ton,  being  64  per  cent 
lead,  and  carrying  176  ozs.  silver.  Eighty  men 
are  employed.  The  concentrator  handled  75 
tons  of  ore  per  day. 

O.  K.  Mine, 
Close  to  Bullion,  employs  15  men;  has  taken 
out  150  tons  of  shipping  ore  the  present  season; 
700  to  800  tons  since  opening.  The  owners  are 
Salt  Lake  parties,  R.  C.  Chambers,  of  the  On- 
tario mine,  being  one  of  the  principal  owners. 
Thomas  Gibbons,  of  bullion,  is  superintendent. 
The  ore  averages  70  per  cent  lead,  and  carries 
136  ozs.  silver  to  the  ton.  We  look  for  good 
reports  from  the  O.  K.  in  the  future. 

The  Idahoan. 
This  mine  is  about  a  mile  from  Bullion.  Its 
mill  is  in  the  main  canyon,  half  a  mile  below 
town.  The  ore  is  carried  by  ore  wagons  from 
mine  to  mill.  As  may  be  known  to  the  readers 
of  the  Press,  the  Idahoan  has  lately  been  sold 
to  English  capitalists,  who  will  soon  assume 
management.  At  present  about  10  tons  of  ore 
per  day  are  shipped,  including  the  concentrates 
from  the  mill,  which  are  about  one  half  of  this 
amount.  The  ore  is  quite  uniform  in  quality, 
that  of  the  first  grade  containing  120  ozs.  silver 
to  the  ton,  and  being  about  70  per  cent  lead. 
Twenty-five  to  thirty  men  have  been  employed 
at  the  mine,  and  six  men  at  the  mill.  We  pre- 
sume when  the  new  owners  assume  control  this 
force  will  be  increased.  Mr.  A,  P.  Turner  was 
the  discoverer  of  the  Idahoan,  and  is  one  of  the 
parties  who  has  lately  disposed  of  his  interest. 
The  other  owners  were  T.  J.  Edgington,  of 
Bulliou;  V.  S.  Anderson,  of  Hailey,  and  Wm. 
Nye,  of  BoiBe  City,  Mr.  Edgington  has  acted 
as  superintendent,  and  the  new  proprietors  will 
do  well,  we  think,  to  retain  him  in  that  posi- 
tion!    The  deepest  workings  at  present  in  the 


mine  are  at  the  350-foot  level.  The  concen- 
trator is  a  fine  plant,  haviDg  a  capacity  of  30 
tons  in  12  hours. 

The  Narrow  Gauges. 

We  regret  that  we  are  unable  to  xeport  the 
state  -  of  work  at  the  Narrow  Gauges.  The 
properties  are  about  three  miles  from  Bullion. 
There  is  said  to  be  promise  of  a  large  produc- 
tion of  ore  from  this  region  in  the  near  future. 

Miners'    Union. 

There  is  a  strong  combination  of  minei's  at 
Bullion,  which  has  succeeded  in  maintaining 
prices  for  labor  in  the  mines  at  $4  per  day. 
The  Union  owns  its  own  hall,  and  its  meetings 
are  largely  attended  each  week.  We  learn 
from  Mr.  James  Gunn,  the  president,  that  the 
president,  that  the  purchase  of  a  small  library 
for  the  Union  is  contemplated.  This  will  be 
a  wise  investment,  and  one  which  will  con- 
tribute much  to  the  amusement  and  profit  of 
the  members. 

From  Hailey  the  Press  correspondent  took 
an  evening  train  for 

Ketchum. 

This  is  now  the  terminus  of  the  Wood  River 
branch  of  the  Oregon  Short  Line  Railroad.  The 
citizens  of  the  place  contributed  liberally  for 
the  extension  of  the  road  from  Hailey,  and 
although  before  its  completion  Ketchum  was  a 
lively  burgh,  it  is  now  a  town  rivaling  in  size 
and  business  the  villages  below.  It  has  a  popu- 
lation of  1,200  or  more,  and  has  a  few  places 
of  business  superior  in  style  and  extent  to  any 
of  Hailey  or  Bellevue.  The  town  presents  a 
fine  appearance,  its  dwellings  being  neat  and 
trim,  and  the  general  arrangement  of  the  the 
village  is  regular  and  fine,  upon  a  level  town 
site  a  short  distance  back  from  Wood  River. 
The  valley  is  here  somewhat  more  narrow  than 
at  the  other  places,  and  the  overlooking  moun- 
tain hights  more  precipitous.  It  seems  hardly 
probable  that  the  railroad  will  be  extended  into 
the  rather  abrupt  mountainous  region  beyond 
Ketchum,  so  that  it  will  be  for  many  years  the 
railroad  terminus,  and  therefore  the  seat  of  a 
growing  business.  The  principal  industry  of 
the  town  at  present  is  that  centered  at  the 

Philadelphia    Smelter, 

So  named  from  its  being  owned  mainly  by 
Philadelphia  capitalists.  This  is  a  splendid 
plant.  It  has  a  capacity  far  beyond  the  re- 
quirements of  the  work  which  comes  to  it  as 
yet,  and  could  easily  handle  much  of  the  Wood 
River  product  which  goes  to  distant  smelters  in 
the  East  oi  to  the  South.  The  works  are  lo- 
cated upon  a  bench  of  laud  above  the  level  of 
the  river,  and  are  supplied  with  ample  water 
power  from  Warm  Springs  Creek,  which  here 
enters  Wood  River.  There  are  two  water- 
wheels  of  forty-horsepower  each.  There  are 
numerous  kilns,  for  burning  charcoal,  the  wood 
for  which  can  be  floated  down  the  streams. 
The  necessary  coke  is  brought  from  Pennsyl- 
vania. There  are  four  stacks  or  blast  furnaces, 
but  at  present  only  two  are  in  operation,  each 
of  which  reduces  20  to  25  tons  of  roasted 
ore  per  day,  which  comes  from  the  five 
reverberatory  furnaces.  The  grounds  and  build- 
ings are  commodious,  the  former  supplying  am- 
ple room  for  roasting  ore  in  heaps,  and  the  lat- 
ter plenty  of  floor-room  for  the  sampling  works 
which  are  connected  with  the  smelter.  The 
present  supply  of  ore  comes  entirely  from  mines 
within  a  radius  of  15  miles — the  Elkhorn,  On- 
tario, Deer  Trail,  Blue  Jacket  and  many  oth- 
ers. About  50  men  are  employed.  Geo.  B. 
Moulton,  Esq.,  is  superintendent  of  works;  H. 
J.  Hareless,  superintendent  of  smelter.  We 
hope  to  see  the  day  when  this  magnificent 
plant  will  taxed  to  reduce  the  ores  which  will 
naturally  come  to  it,  and  we  believe  that  time 
is  not  far  distant. 

Ketchum  Sampling  Mills. 

These  are  being  erected  by  Salt  Lake  parties. 
They  are  located  close  to  the  depot;  convenient 
for  handling  ores.  The  machinery  is  now  be- 
ing put  in,  and  work  will  soon  commence. 
This  machinery  was  bought  at  Denver,  fromjthe 
Colorado  Iron  Works.  Ten  or  twelve  men  will 
be  employed.  Wm.  McKay,  Esq.,  of  Salt  Lake, 
principal  owner;  Joseph  J.  Taylor,  manager  at 
Ketchum . 

The  Elkhorn  Mine. 

This  mine  was  purchased  of  original  parties 
in  1880,  for  §13,000.  Since  then  it  has  paid 
§2S0,000  in  dividends.  It  is  producing  from 
eight  to  ten  tons  per  day,  which,  as  before  in- 
dicated, is  reduced  at  the  Philadelphia  smelter. 
There  is  on  hand  a  large  reserve  of  second-class 
ore.  Twenty  men  are  employed  at  the  mine, 
under  the  superintendence  of  Judge  I.  I.  Lewis, 
one  of  the  pioneers  of  Wood  River,  and  part 
owner  in  the  mine.  Mr.  A.  Griffith  is  his  fore- 
man. Four  tunnels  penetrate  the  hill  and 
touch  the  ledge,  the  lower  of  which  runs  in  300 
feet  and  strikes  the  vein  700  feet  below  surface 
croppings.  The  other  owners  of  the  mine, 
with  Judge  Lewis,  are  T.  S.  Hanaer,  A.  M. 
Holter  and  R.  S.  Hale.  Judge  Lewis  is  also 
superintendent  of  several  smaller  mining  prop- 
erties in  Wood  River  region,  on  Indian  creek, 
etc.  He  is  one  of  the  leading  and  enterprising 
citizens  of  Ketchum,  is  president  of  the  First 
National  Bank,  and  organizer  of  other  institu- 
tions for  the  advancement  of  his  locality. 

The  Parker  Mine. 

The  principal  owners  of  the  Parker  are  Idaho 
men,  with  W.  H.  Walt,  Esq.,  of  Hailey,  super- 
intendent. The  mine  has  been  worked  for 
about  two  years,      Additional   machinery   for 


increased  ore  production  is  now  being  placed  in 
position,  and  as  the  ore  which  has  heretofore 
been  shipped  has  been  exceptionally  rich,  we 
may  look  for  a  brilliant  record  for  the  Parker. 
At  present  about  forty  men  are  employed.  We 
were  taken  through  the  underground  workings 
of  the  mine  by  the  foreman,  Mr.  Joseph 
Somers,  and  were  struck  with  the  developments 
and  exposures  of  rich  ore.  The  vein  matter 
lies  between  well-defined  walls  of  coal-like 
rock,  and  through  this  ore  body — varying  in 
width  from  one  to  five  feet — there  is  a  pay 
streak  of  first-class  ore  which  runs  uniformly 
higher  in  silver  than  the  ore  from  any  other 
mine  that  we  have  visited— viz.,  200  to  480  ozs. 
silver  to  the  ton,  50  per  cent  lead.  The  mine 
will  soon  yield  15  tons  of  ore  per  day,  which 
will  probably  be  sent  to  Kansas  City  for  reduc- 
tion. This  mine  is  located  on  a  steep  side  hill, 
about  six  miles  from  Ketchum.  At  the  foot  of 
the  hill  is  stationed  the  air  compressor  which 
will  furnish  power  to  run  drills  in  the  mine  and 
the  hoist  at  head  of  incline.  Across  the  canyon 
from  the  Parker  is  the 

Quaker   City. 

A  comparatively  late  location,  and  as  yet 
almost  an  undeveloped  mine,  though  an  ore 
producer  to  the  extent  of  a  carload  or  so  per 
month.  Here  10  or  12  men  are  employed.  De- 
velopments are  continued  with  hope  or  pros- 
pects that  as  depth  is  attained,  a  continuous 
ore-vein  may  be  struck.  At  present  the  ore 
pockets  are  scattered,  and  the  vein  lacks  uni- 
formity. Prof,  Jenny,  of  Hailey,  is  superin- 
tendent here. 

The  Ontario  Mine. 

This  is  the  principal  property  of  the  Warm 
Springs  Consolidated  Mining  Co.,  located  up 
the  creek,  a  few  miles  above  Ketchum.  The 
capital  invested  is  mainly  from  Boston,  Mass. 
Col.  J.  H.  Moyle  is  Superintendent,  and  to  his 
energetic  and  able  management  is  due  the  pres- 
ent fine  condition  of  the  mine.  A  year  ago  he 
found  it  to  be  comparatively  destitute  of 
ore,  but  upon  assuming  control  he  abandoned 
the  old  works,  found  new  ore  bodies,  and 
has  since  developed  the  mine  extensively. 
It  is  said  there  are  now  over  30,000  cubic  feet 
of  ore  in  sight,  2,500  feet  of  tunneling,  drifting, 
etc.,  with  underground  connections  700  feet  in 
length.  Fifty  men  are  employed  at  the  mine. 
The  company  owns  a  concentrating  plant,  put 
in  under  Supt.  Moyle's  management,  at  an  ex- 
pense of  $15,000.  This  is  run  at  comparatively 
light  expense,  as  the  machinery  is  largely  auto- 
matic and  perfect  of  its  class.  The  expense  of 
concentration  does  not  exceed  $2  per  ton.  The 
capacity  of  the  works  is  60  tons  of  crude  ore 
per  day,  which  is  reduced  to  about  15  tons  of 
concentrates.  The  first-class  ore  and  concen- 
trates run  from  60  to  72  per  cent  lead,  and  carry 
100  to  140  ounces  silver  to  the  ton.  There  is 
quite  a  reserve  of  concentrating  ore  on  the 
dumps  of  the  mine.  The  ore  from  the  Ontario 
goes  to  the  Philadelphia  smelter. 

Other  Mines  on  Warm  Springs  Creek. 

The  Black  Horse  mine  joins  the  property 
above  described,  on  the  northeast.  It  is  a  good 
property,  and  has  shipped  considerable  fine  ore. 

The  Buzzo  Gold  and.  Silver  Mining  Co.  have 
recently  opened  up  a  large  body  of  ore  in  their 
property,  of  high  grade,  190  ounces  silver  to  ton, 
65  per  cent  lead.  Mr.  Thos.  Buzzo  is  deserving 
of  much  credit,  for  the  persevering  manner  in 
which  he  has  prosecuted  the  development  of  this 
property.  Had  many  men  met  with  similar 
discouragements,  they  would  have  thrown  up 
the  entire  concern,  but  industry,  careful  man- 
agement, and  the  pluck  of  a  California  man 
have  caused  the  addition  of  another  to  the  list 
of  paying  properties  in  Wood  River  district. 

The  Lucky  Boy,  in  Bassett  Gulch,  also  the 
Keno,  Great  Western  and  Shoo  Fly,  in  same 
gulch,  are  promising  prospects,  and  bid  fair  to 
become  large  producers  another  season.  The 
Justice,  owned  by  Major  Mensch,  Boyd  Park 
of  Salt  Lake,  and  other  parties,  is  another  good 
prospect.  Major  Mensch  is  on  the  ground, 
attending  to  the  interests  of  the  property.  The 
Aloa  is  on  the  same  hill,  as  is  also  the  St. 
Julien,  both  good  prospects,  seemingly,  needing 
only  development  to  bring  tbem  to  the  front. 
The  Blue  Jacket,  owned  by  L.  Schweitzer, 
Esq.,  and  others,  has  produced  some  good  ore, 
and  will  yield  still  further  as  developments 
progress. 

Altogether,  there  are  fine  prospects  in  Warm 
Springs  District.  We  are  promised  additional 
facts  concerning  this  district,  as  well  as  items 
from  the  entire  Wood  River  section,  from 
Major  Mensch,  of  Ketchum,  who  takes  a  deep 
interest  in  the  progress  of  Idaho,  and  who  is 
well-informed  in  mining  matters. 

Business   Notes. 

For  the  benefit  of  travelers,  we  wish  to  speak 
of  the  Palace  Hotel,  at  Ketchum.  It  is  run 
upon  the  European  plan,  and  has  a  fine  restau- 
rant in  connection.  Mrs.  Himes,  a  genial  and 
competent  landlady,  has  charge  of  the  lodging 
department,  where  can  be  found  clean  rooms 
and  good  beds.  There  are  other  good  restau- 
rants in  Ketchuni — the  Cornucopia,  kept  by 
John  Murray,  and  the  Enterprise,  R.  C.  West, 
proprietor,  being  the  best,  both  located  on 
Main  street. 

A.  Adams,  Esq.,  has  an  extensive  lumber 
yard  at  Ketchum,  where  he  manufactures 
many  descriptions  of  building  material,  having 
steam  planing  mill  and  other  machinery. 

J.  B,  Reiff,  is  the  leading  watchmaker  and 
jeweler  of  Ketohum,  He  carries  a  fine  sljock. 
of  |B[QQchj  in  bis  line. 


December  20,  1884] 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


387 


II^EGHANieyU-    PROGRESS 

Pittsburg  Teaching  England  to 
Make   Steel. 

The  English  correspondent  of  the  American 
ManvfactUTi  r  says  in  a  recent  letter: 

"The  people  who  at  oue  time  were  so  forward 
to  condemn  the  possibility  of  such  a  thine  ever 
taking  place  as  has  now  happened,  have  had  a 
little  more  of  their  consequence  taken  out  of 
them  by  learning  that  Mr.  Kdgar  iliehards,  the 
eldest  son  of  Mr.  E.  Windsor  Richards,  of  Bole- 
kow,  Vaughan  &  Co.,  Middlesborough,  is  over 
at  Pittsburg,  where  In;  i-(  temporarily  engaged 
at  the  Edgar  Thomson  Steel  Works,  learning 
the  business  of  steel  making  on  American  prin- 
ciples. The  men  who  have  come  home  from 
America  have  brought  with  them  wrinkles 
which  they  esteem  of  value.  Amongst  them 
are  Mr.  Win.  Mimroc,  of  Messrs.  Jennings  & 
Co.,  of  Middlesborough;  Mr.  Theodore  Pox,  of 
the  Newport  Rolling  Mills  in  the  same  town, 
and  Mr.  Thomas  Wrightson,  of  the  Teeadale 
Iron  Works,  Stockton; while  when. Mr.  KdwarU 
Williams,  of  the  Linthorpe  Iron  Works,  Mid- 
dlesborough, who  has  just  started  to  your  *ide, 
accompanied  by  Mrs.  Williams,  has  returned, 
there  will  be  a  notable  addition  to  the  number 
who  will  be  able  to  swell  the  volume  of  praise 
which  is  ever  heard  when  an  Englishman  who 
knows  something  of  iron  and  steel  making,  and 
has  watched  the  style  of  doing  it  in  the  States, 
gives  his  friends  the  benefit  of  the  views  which 
their  trans-atlantic  journey  has  developed." 


iron  nails.  As  already  intimated  in  these  col- 
umns, the  steel  nail  encounters  more  or  less 
prejudice  from  consumers  in  some  quarters; 
but  as  an  obstacle  to  its  future  progress  this  is 
said  to  be  a  ruere  trifle  compared  with  what 
steel  rails  and  other  steel  substitutes  for  iron 
wares  met  with  when  first  introduced. 


Eakly  Compound  Engines    An    Item    of 
History. — A   correspondent  of  the  Journal  oj 

the  Fraiill'/i  Institute  says  that  compound  en- 
gines are  not  so  recent  an  invention  as  many 
suppose.  He  says:  "The  first  compound  en- 
gines are  said  to  have  been  built  by  Mr.  I.  P. 
Allaire.  As  early  as  1830  and  1832  there  were 
on  the  Hudson  River  two  steamboats  with 
compound  engines,  the  Swiftaure  and  Commerce. 
Their  engines  were  of  the  upright  square  form, 
or  cross-head  pattern  (very  few  of  that  form 
now  in  use,  and  none  built),  the  high-pressure 
cylinder  being  forward  and  the  low-pressure 
being  abaft  the  paddle-wheel  shaft,  and  both 
connected  to  it  by  cog-wheel  gearing.  About 
the  same  time  the  Post  Bo;/,  with  similar  ma- 
chinery, built  by  Mr.  Allaire,  was  sent  to  New 
Orleans.  In  the  machinery  of  the  above 
steamers  the  exhaust  steam  of  the  high-pres- 
sure cylinder  passed  directly  to  the  low-pres- 
sure cylinder  without  the  intervention  of  valves 
or  receiver  between  the  two  cylinders.  The 
Stoiftmire  and  Commerce  were  in  use  for  several 
years,  and  the  machinery  of  the  former  subse- 
quently taken  out  aud  replaced  by  the  ordinary 
beam  engine.  Tne  compound  engine,  built  by 
the  late  Erastus  Smith,  was  of  the  or- 
dinary beam  pattern,  except  that  it  had  two 
Bteam  cylinders,  the  high-pressure  being  within 
the  low-pressure  one.  Their  diameters  were 
thirty-seven  and  eighty  inches,  and  stroke  of 
piston  eleven  feet.  This  form  has  not  been 
duplicated.  The  present  compound  engine  has 
practically  but  little  resemblance  to  those  that 
preceded  it,  and  is  very  much  more  economical. 


Ax  Exhibition-  of  Labor.— The  project  of 
an  exhibition  of  labor,  to  be  held  in  1S85  in 
the  Palace  of  Industry  at  Paris,  has  been  venti- 
lated, and  will  be  realized  through  the  efforts 
of  the  Hon.  M.  Dueret,  President  of  the  Cham- 
ber of  Industries.  M.  Dueret  has  frequently 
remarked  that  at  the  exhibitions  of  Vienna, 
Paris  and  Amsterdam,  the  departments  of  labor 
always  attracted  the  largest  attention  ou  the 
part  of  the  visitors.  He  has  declared  that  the 
multiplication  of  technical  instruction  is  one  of 
the  principal  remedies  against  industrial  crisis, 
and4therefore  has  taken  preparation  to  realize 
the  project  of  an  exhibition  in  which  the  pro- 
cess of  manufacturing  from  the  raw  material  to 
the  finished  product  is  to  be  illustrated.  A 
visit  to  such  an  exhibition  will  be  equal  to  visit- 
ing a  number  of  factories  and  workshops. 
Certainly  the  process  of  all  the  industries  can 
not  be  represented,  partly  owing  to  complied 
tions  aud  partly  owing  to  sanitary  considera- 
tions, but  such  processes  are  to  he  represented 
by  models  and  plans;  also  certain  processes  of 
industries  which  may  bo  insufficiently  protected 
against  public  curiosity  by  patents  and  trade- 
marks will  only  be  represented  by  finished 
products.  This  exhibition,  being  destined  for 
technical  education,  undoubtedly  merits  the 
fullest  attention  of  manufacturers  and  mer- 
chants. 

The  Introduction  of  SteelNailm. — Marked 
progress  is  recorded  in  the  manufacture  of  steel 
nails;  and  recently  it  has  been  seen  that  efforts 
to  market  the  goods  are  meeting  with  remark- 
able success.  Considering  the  present  heavy 
production  of  iron  nails  and  consequent  low 
prices,  the  fact  that  the  new  article  has  gained 
any  footing  whatever  augurs  well  for  its  per- 
manent position  in  the  future.  That  the  steel 
nail  can  be  manufactured  as  cheaply  as  the  iron 
one  is  a  question  upon  which  the  parties  direct- 
ly interested  throw  very  little  light,  for  obvious 
reasons.  According  to  respectable  authority, 
■'the  indications  are  plain  that  wide-spread 
preparations  are  being  made  for  the  manufac- 
ture of  steel  nails."  There  could  hardly  be  a 
basis  for  a  statement  of  this  kind  without 
corresponding  reason  for  the  belief  that  some 
means  have  been  discovered  whereby  material 
for  steel  can  be  procured  as  cheaply  as  that  fox 


Art  in  Iron..  The  worksofartin  the  recent 
Mechanics'  Exhibition  in  Boston,  according  to 
the  Hartford  Pout,  were  pronounced  the  finest 
that  had  been  presented  ou  any  former  occasion, 
the  possessors  of  line  pictures  having  loaned  a 
large  portion,  and  contributors  having  unusually 
ambitious  to  appear  in  the  splendid  gallery  re- 
served fortliem.  Among  them  all  were  none 
that  attracted  more  attention  and  received 
higher  praise  than  the  pictures  in  iron  castings 
exhibited  by  the  Magce  Furnace  Company  of 
Chelsea.  It  seemed  almost  passing  possibility 
that  such  delicacy  and  grace  could  be  embodied 
in  a  fabric  so  long  devoted  to  merely  coarse  pur- 
poses, and  it  was  a  wonder,  even  move 
that  such  elegant  pictures  could  have  been 
produced  in  iron,  that  it  should  have  been  ac- 
complished at  all.  They  needed  but  color  to 
render  them  companions  for  the  art  galleries  or 
parlor  walls,  which  places  they  obtain,  framed 
like  pictures  or  made  to  serve  as  tiles,  far  more 
beautiful  than  even  the  nicest  specimens  of  the 
keramic  art.  Mr.  Ma^ee  conceived  the  idea  of 
their  production  years  ago,  and  his  con- 
ception resolved  itself  into  fact,  until  it  has 
become  an   art  in  itself. 

Waste  OF  Oil.— An  old  machinist  of  nearly 
50  years'  experience,  stated  in  his  shop  recently 
that  he  had  run  a  countershaft,  which  he 
pointed  out,  on  five  drops  daily  of  oil,  the  shaft- 
being  one  and  a  half  inches  diameter  and  hav- 
ing three  bearings  in  hangers.  "Yet,"  he  said, 
that  shaft  has  never  squeaked."  The  shaft 
carried  pulleys  which  drove  a  drilling  lathe,  a 
polishing  and  wood  turning  lathe,  a  small  screw 
cutting  lathe,  and  a  grindstone.  Most  of  the 
weight  of  these  pulleys  was  between  the  two 
hangers,  on  which  he  lavished  two  drops  of  oil 
a  day.  He  kept  his  shaft  level  and  in  line. 
The  belts  pulled  almost  equally.  The  boxes 
were  babbitted.  The  shaft  made  about  300 
turns.  The  experimenter  said  that  he  had 
tested  oils  as  well  as  quantity.  He  believed  in 
clear  animal  oil — whale  or  lard.  He  felt  as- 
sured that  good  oil  was  wasted  wherever  drip 
pans  were  used,  and  he  never  used  them.  There 
is  a  text  here  for  establishments  to  sermonize 
over,  where  the  shaft  bearings  drip  oil  and  the 
floors  are  soaked  with  it. 


The  Crucible. — If  what  was  put  in  a  crucible 
came  out  of  it,  says  the  Aye  of  i$teel>  in  an  arti- 
cle on  "Brass  Castings,"  there  would  be  less 
diversity  of  results.  What  with  the  volatility 
of  some  metals  and  the  varied  melting  point  of 
others  in  the  same  mix,  it  is  wonderful  that 
anything  like  uniformity  can  be  obtained  in 
ordinary  work.  Zinc  sublimes— burns  away — 
at  773*  to  800°,  while  the  heat  of  the  metal 
with  which  it  should  be  intimately  mixed  in 
making  yellow  brass — copper — is  nearly  2,000°. 
Zinc,  tin  and  lead  enter  into  composition  of 
copper  to  form  alloys  in  varying  proportions — 
always  in  definite  quantity — for  a  given  alloy. 
It  will  be  seen,  therefore,  from  the  ease  with 
which  the  lesser  metals  are  burned  away  at 
comparatively  low  temperatures  that  it  is  a 
very  easy  thing  to  make  several  kinds  of  metal 
out  of  the  same  mix.  The  Engineer  adds  the 
fact,  too  well  known  to  amateurs,  that  copper 
often  manifests  a  remarkable  proclivity  for 
leaving  the  casting-house,  which  further  com- 
plicates the  question. 


Electricity  and  the  Steam  Engine. — One 
of  the  results  of  the  wide  development  of  the 
resources  of  electrical  science  in  the  last  few 
years,  and  especially  of  the  general  introduction 
of  the  electric  light,  has  been  the  necessity  of 
important  modifications  in  stationary  steam  en 
gines.  New  conditions  have  been  required  a=> 
to  efficiency,  regulation  and  smooth  action  at 
high  speed  of  rotation;  and  perhaps  in  no  one 
direction  of  late  have  the  efforts  of  students  of 
steam  engineering  been  more  diligently  applied 
than  in  meeting  this  fresh  demand  upon  their 
skill.  This  subject  is  ably  treated  in  a  work  by 
Prof.  R.  H.  Thurston,  of  the  Stevens  Institute 
of  Technology,  entitled  "Stationary  Steam  En- 
gines, especially  as  adapted  to  Electric.  Lighting 
Purposes." 


Coupling  Steam  Engines  and  *  Water 
Wheels  Together. — An  engineer  says: 
"Steam  engines  coupled  onto  water  wheels  sel- 
dom work  well  together.  A  large  machine  shop 
and  foundry  in  Ausonia,  Conn.,  formerly  had  a 
b'00-horse  engine,  which  they  tried  to  run  con- 
jointly with  a  water  wheel.  After  numerous 
breakages  they  gave  up  the  attempt,  and  ran 
them  separately.  This  concern  has  turned  out 
some  of  the  best  mechanics  in  the  country.  If 
both  motors  were  speeded  alike,  and  the  head 
of  water  constant,  it  seems  to  me  they  ought 
to  work;  it  is  evidently  a  safer,  surer  mode  of 
working  to  have  them  separate.  You  then  know 
what  each  is  doing." 


Chilled  iron  is  the  most  impenetrable  of  all 
metals.  In  warfare  it  is  the  only  sure  defense 
,gainst  the  heavy  modern  guns,  A  plate  of 
chilled  iron  may  be  thin  enough  to  be  shattered, 
but  never  penetrated. 

An  Exposition  Building  is  to  be  erected  iq 
Pittsburg  to  cost  $250,000, 


SGIENTIFIC   Pr^OGF^ESS. 
Progress  in  Electrical  Development. 

Electricity  is  still  making  rapid  progress  in 
its  application  to  useful  and  industrial  arts. 
The  recent  electrical  exhibition  at  Philadelphia 
seems  to  have  given  a  new  impulse  in  this  di- 
rection, which  is  being  manifested  in  various 
ways. 

Electricity  as  a  Motive  Power. 

In  recording  the  progress  which  is  being  made, 
we  notice  first  that  a  dispatch  from  New  York 
says  that  the  first  experiment  with  electricity 
as  a  motive  power  on  the  elevated  railroads  of 
that  city  will  soon  be  made  on  the  Second  Ave- 
nue line.  A  central  rail,  twenty  pounds  heavier 
than  those  now  in  use,  will  be  laid  between 
the  present  rails,  to  which  the  electricity  will  be 
conducted  from  the  dynamos.  This  central  rail 
will  be  thoroughly  insulated.  The  experiment 
will  be  made  only  upon  the  road  named,  but  in 
the  interest  of  all,  and  the  expense  of  the  trial 
will  be  divided  between  them.  A  commission 
to  be  selected  by  the  companies  will  decide  on 
the  relative  merits  of  the  various  devices  and 
inventions  which  may  be  experimented  with. 
The  regulation  of  the  speed  of  trains,  it  is  said, 
will  be  less  difficult  with  electricity  than  with 
steam.  Trains  can  be  stopped  more  quickly 
and  at  all  times  will  be  under  more  perfect  con- 
trol. They  will  be  run  with  increased  safety 
and  less  noise,  while  Bmoke  and  cinders  will  be 
avoided  altogether.  The  cost  of  working  the 
road  will  be  greatly  reduced  by  the  use  of  elec- 
tricity if  the  experiments  should  prove  success- 
ful. It  is  safe  to  say  that  within  a  year  all  the 
elevated  railroads  in  New  York  will  be  run  by 
electric  motors. 

Electricity  Displacing  Watchmen. 

Application  haB  been  made  by  Pittsburg  par- 
ties for  a  charter  for  a  corporation  whose  pro- 
jectors claim  will  control  a  system  for  the  pre- 
vention and  detection  of  burglaries  and  fires, 
which  will  not  only  throw  private  watchmen 
out  of  employment,  but  make  Pittsburg  an  ex- 
ceedingly unhealthy  place  for  law  breakers  gen- 
erally. The  corporation  is  to  be  known  as  the 
Stern  Electric  Alarm  Company.  The  manner  in 
which  the  plans  of  burglars  are  to  be  frustrated 
is  thus  explained:  Central  stations  will  be  es- 
tablished and  at  each  a  good  force  of  careful  and 
experienced  officers,  will  be  located  night  and 
day.  Banks,  business  houses  and  private  resi- 
dences will  be  connected  with  these  stations  by 
wire,  and  will  be  so  completely  protected  that 
even  persons  who  have  a  right  to  do  so,  cannot 
enter  without  the  central  station  being  notified. 
The  plan  is  very  simple.  Windows  and  doors 
will  be  supplied  with  simple  electric  appliances 
in  such  a  manner  that  their  presence  cannot 
be  detected.  The  instant  an  attempt  is  made 
to  open  a  door  or  raise  a  window,  a  gong  in  the 
central  office  will  ring,  and  an  annunciator 
similar  to  those  used  in  hotels  will  indicate  the 
number  of  the  building  entered.  The  wires 
will  be  so  fine  that  a  coil  weighing  one  pound 
is  three  milts  long,  and  they  will  be  so  close 
together  that  even  if  their  presence  or  location 
is  known,  entrance  cannot  be  effected  without 
breaking  or  disturbing  one  or  more  of  the  wires, 
and  so  sounding  the  gong  in  the  central  office. 
One  or  more  men  will  answer  each  alarm  in 
three  minutes .  The  intruders  will  not  know 
that  an  alarm  has  been  sent  in.  The  electric 
current  is  also  to  be  utilized  in  the  detection  of 
fires.  Ceilings  and  other  portions  of  buildings 
will  be  studded  with  instruments  so  susceptible 
to  heat  that  a  match  held  for  a  quarter  of  a 
second  within  six  inches  of  one  will  cause  it  to 
ring  a  gong  miles  distant.  It  is  said  that  the 
cost  of  the  apparatus  and  attention  will  be  much 
less  than  the  present  cost  for  private  watch- 
men, and  much  more  effective. 

Lighting  by  Electricity. 

Illumination  by  electricity  is  also  making 
rapid  progress.  The  manager  of  the  New 
Orleans  Exposition  has  awarded  the  entire 
lighting  of  all  the  buildings  of  the  Fair  ground 
to  the  several  leading  electric  light  companies. 
Contracts  have  been  awarded  to  rive  different 
companies,  who  have  set  up  in  all  6,100  lights, 
the  total  cost  of  which  will  be  #100,000. 


A  New  Process  in  Sugar-making. — Louis- 
iana planters  are  directing  their  attention  to  a 
new  process  for  extracting  sugar,  invented  Tjy 
Konrad  Trobach,  of  Berlin.  It  is  purely  chemi- 
cal ,  differing  materially  from  the  mechanical 
process  now  used,  and  if  it  shall  prove  to  be  all 
it  is  claimed  to  be,  will  effect  a  revolution  in 
sugar-making  and  cheapen  the  article  still  more. 
Trobach's  process  dispenses  with  crushing  and 
pressing  altogether;  the  cane  is  cut  into  slices 
by  means  of  machinery,  and  the  water  extracted 
from  it  by  alcohol  vapor,  which,  having  an 
affinity  for  the  water,  absorbs  it,  but  leaves  the 
saccharine  in  the  desiccated,  cane.  This  is  then 
treated  with  liquid  alcohol,  which  extracts  the 
sugar,  and  afterwards  the  sugar  is  extracted 
from  the  alcohol,  or  the  alcohol  from  the  sugar, 
by  filtering  through  lime  and  chalk.  One  great 
obstacle  to  the  cheap  manufacture  of  Louisiana 
sugar,  is  the  difficulty  of  extracting  all  or  nearly 
all  the  saccharine  from  the  cane;  a  considera- 
ble portion  is  lost  in  the  bagasse  or  refuse, 
which  is  thrown  away  or  burned,  If  this  waste 
could  be  saved,  it  would  cheapen  the  process 
one  cent  per  pound.  The  present  sugar-making 
machinery  in  Louisiana,  would  be  an  impedi- 
ment to  the  introduction  of  the  Trobanh  method, 


It  is  not  adapted  to  the  new  process,  and  would 
have  to  be  thrown  away— a  sacrifice  which  the 
Louisiana   planters   could    ill   afford,    a 
machinery  is  very  costly.     The  process  is  quite- 
similar    to  that  used  for  extracting  tho  sa 
ine  matter  from    beets   in   the  man 
beet  root  sugar. 

The    Lick    Observatory  .   -Work    on    the 

Lick  Observatory  is  progressing  in  a  most  satis- 
factory manner.  The  Observatory  building  will 
be  completed,  all  but  the  dome,  by  the  last   of 
January  next.     The  dome,  which  wiU    I 
largest  in  the  world,  cannot  be  completed  until 
the  work  has   progressed   far  enough   to  deter- 
mine its   focal   length.    The  great   disc,  upon 
which  money  and  labor  was  spent  in  vain  until 
nineteen  glasses  had  been  cast  and  thrown  aside 
as  worthless,   has  finally  been  cast  in  a 
ful  manner— in  fact,  two  discs  have  now  been 
successfully  cast,    one  of   which  will    be   [ma 
diately    forwarded  to   Alvin   Clark,   ol    Can 
bridge,    by   whom     it     will     be     ground   and 
properly  shaped.     The   cost   of  the   work   in- 
volved  in   this   Observatory  will  be  $70 

Captain  Frazer  estimates  the  outlay 
January  1,  > 885,  at  $250,000.  There  must  be 
paid  to  Feil  at  least  $51,000,  and  probably  11 
will  be  necessary  to  expend  upon  the  dome  in 
placing  the  telescope  in  position,  etc.,  9125,000 
makiug  a  total  of  8426,000,  which  will 
leave  a  balance  in  the  fund  of  *1~  I  ,- 
000,  interest  not  computed.  Since  either  of  the 
discs  cast  by  Feil  will,  in  the  opinion  of  Mr. 
Clark,  answer  the  purpose,  it  is  comparatively 
easy  to  make  an  estimate  with  some  approach 
to  accuracy.  Mr.  Clark,  it  is  learned,  will  re- 
quire about  eighteen  months  to  give  the  prop!  < 
figure  to  the  glass. 

Practical  Science.— European  naturalists 
regard  the  attention  paid  in  this  country  to 
economic  entomology,  and  the  aid  that  has 
been  given  it  by  various  States  and  the  general 
Government,  as  one  sign  of  "a  practical  peo- 
ple." With  all  the  specialization  in  instruction 
in  the  foreign  universities,  we  arc  not  aware 
that  there  is  more  than  one  which  supports  a 
professorship  of  entomology.  This  is  Oxford, 
where  the  venerable  Prof.  Westwood  honors 
the  Hope  foundation.  In  this  country  Harvard 
and  Cornell  each  have  their  full  professorship 
of  this  science,  and  to  the  latter  a  summer 
school,  having  special  reference  to  agricultural 
entomology,  has  now  been  attached.  This 
seems  more  appropriate  than  any  of  the  sum- 
mer schools  now  so  much  in  vogue,  inasmuch 
as  the  objects  of  study  arc  at  this  season  in  the 
hight  of  their  investigations  into  the  power  of 
crops  to  sustain  insect  life.  To  further  the  in- 
terests of  the  school,  the  trustees  of  Cornell 
University  have  relieved  Prof.  Comstoek  of  his 
duties  during  the  winter;  and  an  unusually 
good  opportunity  is  thus  afforded  to  teachers, 
as  well  as  others,  to  familiarize  themselves  with 
the  principles  of  this  branch  of  economic 
science. 

Interesting  Experiment. — If  mercury.in  a 
glaas,  says  an  exchange,  is  covered  over  with 
water  slightly  acidulated,  into  which  is  plunged 
an  aluminium  wire,  and  if  the  mercury  and  the 
wire  are  connected  with  the  negative  pole  of  a 
battery  of  two  Daniells,  while  a  platinum  plate 
immersed  in  the  water  is  connected  with  the 
positive  pole,  the  surfaces  of  the  wire  and  of 
the  mercury  are  deoxidized  by  the  hydrogen 
gas  evolved.  If  the  wire  is  then  plunged  down 
into  the  mercury  it  becomes  moistened,  which 
did  not  take  place  previously,  and  is  amalga- 
mated. On  exposure  to  the  air  the  surface  be- 
comes dull,  flocks  of  alumina  appear  aud  sep- 
arate from  the  wire.  Iron  may  be  amalgamated 
in  the  same  manner,  and  in  time  the  mercury 
rises  up  along  the  immersed  wire. 


Cobalt  Extraction". — According  to  a  pro- 
cess patented  by  Messrs.  Herrenschmidt  and 
Constable,  of  Sydney,  the  ore  is  crushed  and 
the  percentage  of  oxides  of  cobalt  ascertained; 
then  suilicient  sulphate  of  iron  is  added  to  con- 
vert the  oxides  into  sulphates,  and  water  added 
till  it  is  the  consistency  of  thick  slime.  Then 
it  is  boiled  for  an  hour,  when  the  whole  of  the 
oxides  will  have  been  converted  into  sulphates 
and  held  in  solution  by  the  liquor.  The  thick 
residue  is  then  washed,  so  as  to  remove  every 
trace  of  sulphates,  which  may  then  be  treated 
with  any  of  the  well-known  materials  for  re- 
converting sulphates  into  oxides. 

Ballooning. — -, A  famous  aeronaut  says  that 
no  balloon  has  ever  gone  over  a  second  sunset. 
The  moment  the  sun  goes  down  the  gas  con- 
denses, and  you  get  through  the  night  better 
than  the  day.  But  the  next  day,  in  the  pres- 
ence of  the  sun,  the  gas  expands  and  you  mount 
to  great  elevations,  but  every  mount  the  balloon 
makes  cripples  its  power,  and  it  is  only  a  ques- 
tion of  hours,  if  not  minutes,  how  long  you  can 
keep  up.  If  an  aeronaut  could  have  48  hours 
of  night  he  could  travel  a  great  distance.  The 
highest  rate  of  speed  he  had  ever  attained,  even 
with  a  strong  wind  blowing,  was  80  miles  an 
hour. 

An  Electric  Gate  Opener. — It  is  said  that 
the  French  railroad  companies  are  about  to 
adopt  an  electric  gate  opener.  A  ■  catch  con- 
nected with  an  electro-magnet  keeps  the  gates 
closed.  When  a  train  approaches  it  closes  the 
circuit,  releases  the  oatch,  and  the  gates  fly 
open,  The  last  train  as  it  passes  through 
opens  the  circuit,  and  the  gates  are  again  closed , 
The  same  apparatus  rings  a  'pell  violently  oi , 
the  approach  nf  a  trajn, 


388 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


[December  20,  1884 


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A.   T.    DEWEY.  W-    B.   EWER.  G.    H.    STRON'l 

SAN    FRANCISCO: 

Saturday  Morning,  Dec    20,  1884. 
TABLE  OP  CONTENTS. 

EDITORIALS.— Academy  of  Sciences;  Harlow's 
Valve  Gear  for  Pumps;  New  Gold-Saving  Apparatus, 
385-  Passing  Events;  Deep  Mining;  Idaho  Mines; 
Arctic  Explorations;  Care  in  Blasting;  Colliers  Risks, 
388.  A  New  Amalgamator;  Curious  Boiler  Explo- 
sion; Drawing  Pillars  in  Coal  Mines;  Life  of  Ropes  in 
Minos,  389.  ,      . 

ILLUSTRATIONS.  —  Sectional  Views  of  Harlow  s 
Valve  Gear  for  Steam  Pumps,  385-  Method  of  Draw- 
ing Pillars  in  Coal  Mines,  389. 

CORRESPONDENCE.-Thc  Wood  Bivor  Region, 
rdaho.— No.  2,  386. 

MECHANICAL  PROGRESS  .  —  Pittsburg-  Teach- 
ing England  to  Make  Steel;  Kuly  Compound  Engines 
-An  Item  of  History;  An  Exhibition  of  Labor;  The 
Introduction  of  Steel  Nails;  Art  in  Iron;  Waste  of  Oil; 
The  Crucible;  Electricity  and  the  steam  Engine;  Coup- 
ling Steam  Engines  and  Water  Wheels  Together,  387. 

SCIENTIFIC  PROGRESS.- l'l-gress  in  Electrical 
Development:  A  New  Process  in  Sugar-Making;  The 
Lick  observatory;  Practical  Science;  Interesting  Ex- 
periment; Cobalt  Extraction;  Ballooning;  An  Electric 
Gate  Opener,  387. 

ENGINEERING  NOTES.— Engineering:  Informa- 
tion; New  Engineering;  Schemes  in  the  Old  World;  To 
Test  the  Vibration  of  Bridges;  A  Bridge  or  Tunnel; 
Another  Colassal  Russian  Railroad  Project;  Tunneling 
the  Splugeii,391. 

USEFUL  INFORMATION.— Preservation  of  Coal 
from  Crumbling:  Cause  of  Decay  of  Wood;  Impurities 
of  Milk;  A  Revolution  in  Roller  Skating:  The  Panta- 
loons Buckle;  A  Long  Pipe  Line;  Exporting  Steel  Rails; 
Gas-Tight  Tubing;  Soldering  Cast  Iron;  An  Electric 
Tricycle,  391. 

GOOD  HEALTH.— "I've  Been  Thinking"  Series.— 
No.  1;  Butter;  The  Treatment,  of  Corpulence;  Fighting 
Sleep  with  Tea;  Man's  Lease  of  Life  Increasing;  Per- 
nicious Castile  Soap;  Poison  in  the  Tomato  Can;  Fall- 
ing Out  of  the  JIaii;  Bran,  391. 

MISCELLANEOUS.— Some  Mines  of  White  Pine, 
Ward,  Taylor,  Osceola,  and  Cherry  Creek  Districts; 
Notices  of'Ucccnt  Patents,  390. 

MINING  SUMMARY-Krom  the  various  counties 
of  California,  Nevada,  Arizona,  Idaho,  Montana,  New 
Mexico.  Oregon  and  Utah.  392-3- 

MINING  STOCK  MARKET.— Sales  at  the  San 
Francisco  Stock  Board,  Notices  of  Meetings,  Assess- 
ments. Dividends  and  Bullion  Shipments,  396- 


Business  Announcements. 

Hydraulic  Machines— Hoskin  &  Co.,  Marysville,  Cat, 

IS"  See  Advertising  Columns, 


Passing  Events. 

The  first  good  rain  of  the  season  has  been  fall- 
ing all  over  this  State  during  the  past  few  days, 
much  to  the  joy  of  the  fanners  and  miners. 

People  are  preparing  for  the  Christmas  holi- 
days, and  before  another  number  of  thy  Press 
will  be  issued  Christinas  Day  will  have  passed. 
This  is  our  only  opportunity,  therefore,  of  wish- 
ing our  patrons  the  compliments  of  the  season, 
which  we  do  most  heartily. 

There  is  no  news  from  the  mines  of  special 
interest  aside  from  what  we  mention  in  our 
mining  summary.  Miners  are  every  where  busy 
doing  their  annual  assessment  work  to  save 
them  from  being  jumped.  It  behooves  every  one 
who  has  a  claim  that  has  not  been  worked 
last  year  to  see  closely  after  his  interests  before 
the  1st  of  January. 

The  withdrawal  of  all  miners  but  a  prospect- 
ing force  from  the  Standard  Consolidated  mine, 
and  the  closing  down  of  the  Standard- Bui wer 
mill  are  severe  blows  to  the  Bodie.  The  an- 
nouncement was  received  with  great  regret 
by  the  miners  and  business  community  gen- 
erally. 

Correction7.— In  the  letter  of  our  correspon- 
dent from  Trench  Gulch,  l>eadwood,  Trinity 
county,  published  in  the  Pj^ESS,  of  Dec.  13th, 
he  stated  by  mistake  that  the  AYashlngton 
mine  had  paid  $300  in  dividends,  w|ien  it 
.ihoulcl  have  been  §500,000, 


Deep  Mining. 

Two  weeks  ago  in  the  Mining  and  Scien- 
tific Press  mention  was  made  of  the  resolu- 
tion of  some  of  the  mining  companies  engaged 
on  the  Comstock  lode  to  virtually  abandon 
work  on  the  deepest   levels.     They  have   been 

orking  for  a  long  time  at  a  great  disadvantage, 
and  have  found  nothing.  The  elaborate  borings 
made  from  the  winze  of  the  3300  level  of  the 
Mexican  developed  no  ore  that  would  pay. 
Their  borings  were  extended  in  every  direction, 
the  work  being  done  at  the  joint  expense  of 
several  companies. 

There  is  still,  however,  a  great  deal  of  ground 
three  or  four  huudred  feet  higher  up  which  has 
never  been  fully  explored,  and  the  companies 
intend  to  turn  their  attention  to  these  parts  of 
the  mines  for  the  present.  If  anything  of  value 
is  developed,  and  the  mines  can  pay  for  work 
lower  down  without  stockholders  having  to  put 
their  hands  in  their  pockets,  then  perhaps  deep 
prospecting  will  again  be  indulged  in.  It  must 
be  remembered  that  even  where  they  now  pro- 
pose to  prospect  they  are  some  2,700  feet  under- 
ground, and  that  the  cost  of  mining  at  such 
depths  is  greater.  The  intense  heat,  the  vast 
bodies  of  water  which  must  be  drained,  and  the 
expense  of  hoisting,  etc.,  are  all  drawbacks  to 
mining  on  this  great  lode. 

In  accordance  with  instructions,  the  man 
agers  of  the  north-end  mines  have  been  for  the 
past  week  stripping  the  levels  below  the  '2700. 
The  air-pipes,  car-tracks,  pumps,  etc.,  are  all 
being  taken  out.  "When  the  entire  material 
has  been  transferred,  the  lower  levels  will  be 
abandoned  and  allowed  to  till  up  with  water. 
Nothing  of  value  having  been  found  after  very 
extended  drilling  in  every  direction  at  the 
lowest  levels,  it  was  found  that  stockholders 
would  not  pay  assessments  to  carry  on  work 
there  any  longer. 

The  resolution  to  abandon  these  lowest  levels 
was  received  with  favor  by  the  miners  on  the 
lode,  who  believe  there  is  more  favorable 
ground  higher  up,  which  has  not  been  properly 
prosptctcd.  They  think  there  is  a  better 
chance  of  more  steady  employment  being  given 
to  men  if  thesfl  levels  above  are  worked,  for 
they  believe  there  is  more  chance  there  to  find 
pay  ore. 

Idaho  Mines, 

Within  the  past  few  years  Idaho  has  made 
very  rapid  strides  in  developing  her  mineral  re- 
sources. For  a  long  time  her  principal  mining 
fields  were  in  the  Boise  basin  and  at  Owyhee. 
The  scandalous  stock  transactions  which  occurred 
some  years  ago,  in  connection  with  the  quartz 
mines  at  "W'ar  Eagle  Mountain,  did  great  harm 
to  the  Territory.  Many  persons  would,  for  a 
long  time  afterwards,  have  nothing  to  do  with 
Idaho  mines.  The  rascality  of  a  few  stock 
manipulators  did  injury  to  the  whole  Territory, 
for  it  was  very  difficult  to  get  capital  interested 
in  even  the  very  best  mineral  properties.  Since 
the  discovery  of  the-  rich  and  productive  Wood 
River  region,  the  Cteur  d'Alene,  etc.,  this  has 
changed,  and  there  are  many  mines  and  reduc- 
tion works  turning  out  millions.  The  letter  of 
our  correspondent  from  Wood  River,  given  in 
another  column,  and  one  from  the  same  source 
in  the  Press  of  last  week,  show  the  advance 
being  made  in  that  region  and  the  progress  of 
development. 

It  will  be  seen  from  the  description  of  the 
Wood  Kiver  country  referred  to,  that  there  are 
found,  within  a  comparatively  limited  region,  a 
large  number  of  productive  properties,  besides 
a  larger  number  of  mines  which  give  promise  of 
fine  results  in  the  immediate  future.  From 
Bellevue  to  Ketchum  is  about  12  miles,  and 
along  the  river  valley  for  this  distance — diverg- 
ing, of  course,  into  branch  canyons  or  valleys 
there  are  mines  enough  to  give  employment,  as 
developments  progress,  to  thousands  of  miners. 
The  output  of  ore  and  bullion  from  this  region 
during  the  past  season  will  be  fully  $15,000,- 
000.  If  no  untoward  event  disturbs  the  mining 
industry  during  the  coming  year,  we  look  for  a 
large  increase  in  investments,  for  more  ener- 
getic developments,  and  for  much  larger  returns 
from  this  promising  district.  The  valley  is 
filled  with  a  wide-awake,  intelligent  population, 
who,  while  they  invite  assistance  and  co-opera- 
tion from  abroad,  do  not  lay  on  their  oars  to 
await  such  help,  but  they  are  doing  by  them- 
selves what  they  can  to  develop  the  hidden  re: 
sources  of  their  rich  mineral  belts.  They  are 
making  a  showing  which  commands  attention 
abroad,  and  in  due  season  we  shall  §eo  Alturas 
county  well  in  the  van  of  the  minerabproducing 
.sections  of  pur  great  country. 


Arctic  Explorations. 


On  Tuesday  evening,  Dec.  2d,  Judge  Hos- 
mer  gave  a  very  interesting  address  before  the 
San  Francisco  Geographical  Society,  on  the  life, 
character  and  public  services  of  Dr.  Kane, 
touching  incidentally  upon  polar  explorations 
in  general.  The  lecturer  commenced  with  the 
boyhood  of  the  famous  arctic  navigator  and 
depicted  in  a  most  eloquent  and  interesting 
manner  the  way  in  which  young  Kane,  during 
his  youth,  laid  the  foundation  for  the  grand 
snecess  which  crowned  his  early  manhood — how 
the  boy  foreshadowed  the  man.  The  address 
was  a  most  complete  word  picture  of  the  life  of 
the  great  explorer  and  received  the  most  ear- 
nest attention  of  an  appreciative  audience. 

The  benefits  to  be  derived  from  arctic  explor- 
ations is  a  matter  upon  which  there  is  great 
difference  of  opinion.  The  preponderance  of 
opinion,  however,  seems  to  be  decidedly  in  fa- 
vor of  continued  effort.  The  benefits  both 
practical  and  scientific  already  attained  are  of 
great  value.  By  them  much  geographical 
knowledge  has  been  added  to  that  branoh  of 
science;  we  know  more  of  the  history  and 
character  of  the  planet  on  which  we  live;  we 
have  a  better  knowledge  of  the  great  ocean- 
currents,  their  causes  and  effects.  Arctic  ex- 
plorers have  located  the  true  magnetic  pole 
and  given  us  some  insight  into  the  causes  of 
the  variations  of  the  magnetic  needle  ahd  the 
laws  by  which  these  variations  arc  governed, 
all  of  which  are  of  inestimable  value  to  every 
vessel  which  sails  upon  the  ocean.  Much  light 
has  also  been  thrown  upon  many  other  obscure 
points  of  geological  and  physical  investigations. 
Judge  Hosmer,  in  referring  to  the  general 
subject  of  Arctic   explorations   said: 

"As  each  successive  expedition  to  the  Arctic 
proves  unsuccessful  in  its  search,  and  one  after 
another  each  company  of  explorers  succumb  to 
the  rigors  of  the  climate,  no  questions  are  of  tener 
asked  than  these;  Why  continue  these  explor- 
tions?  What  practical  good  can  the  world  de- 
rive from  a  successful  voyage  to  the  pole  ?  Have 
we  not  sacrificed  life  and  property  enough  in 
the  fruitless  search  of  a  fruitless  object? 

"I  reply:  Is  it  not  something  to  have  discov- 
ered the  position  of  the  magnetic  pele,  and  the 
geographic  range  of  the  lowest  temperature  ? 
Was  the  discovery  of  the  current  system  of  the 
ocean,  and  the  demonstration  of  its  circulation 
from  the  tropics  to  the  poles,  bearing  its  arter- 
ial beat  and  returning  the  great  centripetal  tides 
nothing?  Has  the  discovery  of  the  northwest 
passage  settled  no  question  of  interest? 

"Arctic  explorations  within  the  past  half  cen- 
tury has  done  as  much  for  physical  geography 
as  the  labors  of  the  same  period  have  accom- 
plished in  any  other  department  of  natural 
knowledge.  But  how  much  remains  yet  to  be 
derived  from  it?  'Within  the  Polar  sea,1  says 
an  accomplished  writer,  'is  the  treasury  of  the 
ocean  tides;  there  is  the  nursery  of  that  migrat- 
ory life  which  fills  the  sea  and  air  of  the  northern 
temperate  zone;  there  the  wondrous  compensa- 
tions of  polar  and  tropical  forces  are  displayed; 
there  stands  the  observatory  of  the  globe,  its 
chemical  laboratory,  the  theatre  of  its  meteoric 
exhibitions,  and  a  thousand  secrets  besides  to 
enrich  the  natural  sciences,  and  to  correct  and 
adjust  all  that  we  already  know  of  the  system 
of  our  planet,  in  accordance  with  the  trutn  and 
beauty  of  its  paramount  laws.'  " 

We  would  like  this  occasion  to  say  that  the 
Geographical  Society  has  been  quite  fortunate 
in  securing  the  active  assistance  of  so  ripe  a 
scholar  and  such  an  eloquent  writer  as  Judge 
Hosmer.  His  address,  given  a  few  weeks  pre- 
vious on  the  antiquities  of  America,  was  one  of 
remarkable  interest,  and  evinced  a  thorough 
acquaintaince  on  the  part  of  the  speaker  with 
the  subject  under  discussion.  It  is  to  be  hoped 
that  the  Judge  has  yet  other  matters  in  store 
such  as  will  interest  and  instruct  the  members 
of  the  Society  and  such  of  their  friends  as  may 
be  so  fortunate  as  to  secure  cards  of  admission 
to  their  assemblies. 

Dr.  Kane  thus  summarizes  the  discoveries 
and  surveys  embraced  in  his  chart: 

(1)  Nine  hundred  and  sixty  miles  of  coast 
line  delineated,  which  was  effected  by  two  thou- 
sand miles  of  travel  on  foot,  and  by  the  aid  of 
dogs. 

(2)  Greenland    traced   to  its   northern    fa* 
where  it  is  connected  with  the  farther  north  of 
the  opposite  coast  by  the  glacier  of    Humboldt. 

(3)  The  survey  of  the  great  glacial  mass  the 
mighty  crystal  bridge  which  connects   the   two 


continents  of    America  and   Greenland,   sixty 
miles  in  length. 

(4)  The  discovery  and  delineation  of  "Wash- 
ington, and  separated  from  the  American  land 
masses,  by  a  channel  of  but  3.">  miles  in  width, 
while  the  great  glacier  puts  at  least,  (30  be- 
tween it  and  Greenland,  and  therefore  is  re- 
garded in  geographical  continuity  with  the 
American  continent. 

(5)  The  discovery  and  delineation  of  a  large 
tract  of  land,  forming  the  extension  northward 
of  the  American  continent. 

(6)  The  discovery  of  a  targe  channel,  claimed 
as  the  polar  sea,  northwest,  free  from  ice,  and 
leading  into  an  open  and  expanding  area,  equally 
free — the  whole  embracing  an  iceless  area  of 
4200  (square?)  miles. 

The  ice  barrier,  which  forms  the  crystal  link 
between  the  known  and  unknown  northern 
seas,  bears  .the  name  of  Kane. 


Care  in  Blasting. 

For  the  past  year  or  more  we  have  heard 
considerable  of  English  experiments  to  do  away 
with  the  use  of  powder  in  blasting  in  coal 
mines,  so  as  to  prevent  the  accidents  occurring. 
In  that  country  there  have  been  very  stringent 
regulations  adopted  in  the  matter  of  blasting  ill 
coal  mines,  and  there  has  even  been  a  de- 
mand that  it  should  be  prohibited  altogether 
by  law.  Very  elaborate  experiments  with  the 
use  of  lime,  etc.,  have  been  carried  out  to  see  if 
a  substitute  for  powder  could  not  bo  found. 
Many  of  the  substitutes  have  been  abandoned, 
as  nothing  is  found  equal  to  powder  for  doing 
the  work  cheaply,  quickly  and  surely,  and  it 
has  been  reinstated  to  its  former  position. 

On  the  continent  of  Europe,  however,  they 
have  kept  on  using  powder,  and  do  not  seem  to 
have  had  much  trouble  with  it.  Mr.  Geo.  J. 
Andre,  a  writer  who  is  a  close  observer,  points 
out  the  fact  that  powder  is  used  with  much 
more  care  on  the  continent  than  in  England. 
He  says  the  charge  is  commonly  contained  in  a 
cartridge,  duly  proportioned  to  the  work  to  be 
done,  and  every  precaution  is  observed  to  avoid 
blown-out  shots.  Care  in  one  direction  leads  to 
care  in  others,  and  the  miner  who  is  mindful  of 
the  effects  of  his  shot  is  likely  to  take  thought 
of  the  presence  of  explosive  gas.  What  is 
needed  is  not  abolition  of  shot-firing,  or  even 
the  imposition  of  further  embarrassing  restric- 
tions, but  a  more  intelligent  handling  of  the 
explosive.  Were  a  little  plain  common  sense 
exercised  and  an  ordinary  degree  of  intelligence 
displayed,  such  as  befits  a  dangerous  occupa- 
tion, we  should  not  often  hear  of  an  explosion 
resulting  from  shot-firing.  The  danger  lies  in 
the  abuse,  not  in  the  use;  and  against  the  abuse 
there  are  restrictions  enough  already. 

Colliers'  Risks. 

It  is  popularly  supposed  that  the  occupation 
of  a  eoal  miner"  is  believed  to  be  the  most  risky 
of  any  following  the  calling  of  mining;  the  coal 
miner  also  believes  this.  The  study  of  statisti- 
cal tables,  published  by  foreign  Governments, 
however,  seem  _to  disprove  this  theory.  In 
these  tables  they  will  learn  that  the  risks  in 
some  other  occupation,  are  not  merely  equal  to 
their  own,  but  notably  greater.  The  Annuaire 
Statis'tique  of  Belgium,  issued  by  the  Minister 
of  the  Interior,  contains  a  striking  compari- 
son bearing  on  this  fact.  Four  years  of  acci- 
dents in  coal  mines  are  compared  with  those  of 
a  like  period  of  time,  on  the  railways  of  that 
country,  the  employees  only  being  taken  account 
of.  The  period  is  from  1879  to  1SS2  inclusive. 
It  should  be  borne  in  mind  in  making  this 
comparison,  that  during  these  years,  some  of 
the  most  destructive  of  firedamp  explosions 
took  place.  In  IS79,  one  of  these  accidents 
occasioned  121  deaths,  and  in  1SSI,  another 
claimed  sixty-eight  victims.  In  spite  of  this 
fact,  however,  we  learn  that  the  number  of 
fatal  accidents  among  the  colliers,  was  2"70  per 
1,000,  while  among  the  workmen  and  other 
employees  of  the  railways,  the  proportion  was 
3*50  per  1,000.  From  these  figures,  it  appears 
that  a  collier  is  exposed  to  considerable  less 
risk  than  a  railway  servant.  This  fact  will 
come  as  a  surprise  to  many  who  have  been 
taught  to  regard  the  occupation  of  the  miner  as 
peculiarly  dangerous.  It  shows  that  the  pre- 
cautions taken  in  the  oolliery  are  efficacious, 
and  should  be  sufficient  to  silence  those  ill-in- 
formed persons  who,  whenpyerja  colliery  acci- 
dent occurs,  are  ready  to  cry  q\\\  against  the 
management  and  to  suggest  inqre,   restrictions, 


December  20,  1884.] 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


38D 


A  New  Amalgamator. 

.Tame*  M.  Dyer  ol  San  1  i  aueiseo  ha.s  pat 
ented,  through  the  Minimi  ind  B<  ieotihi 
Potent  Agency,  an  unproved  amal- 
gamator, the  patent  of  which  ha 
purchased  by  the  Globe  Iron  Works  of 
this  city.  The  machine  is  capable  of  separ- 
ating the  valuable  heavy  portions  of  ore,  con- 
centrating these  heavier  particles,  and  amalga- 
mating those  portions  which  are  capable  ol 
amalgamation. 

The  pulp  u  delivered  in  i  hopper,  hum  the 
lower  part  of  which  it  posses  into  a  i ...  bi 
tween  two  amalgamated  copper  plates.  These 
plates  extern]  the  whole  Length  of  the  table, 
the  Grot  portion  ol  which  may  be  Dearly  or 
■  jiiitr  h  jri/ontal.  The  lower  plate  may  be 
secured  to  the  table,  ami  the  upper  one  is 
separated  from  it  for  enough  to  allow  the  pulp 
between  thein,  The  second  portion  of 
the  table  inclines  upwaidlyoto  greater  angle 
than  the  Brat  part,  and  the  lower  portions 
•  >f  the  amalgamated  plates  continues  along  its 
surface  to  its  upper  discharge  end.  This  bottom 
ired  between  sides,  and  the  whole  is  se- 
curely fastened  together  with  transverse  tim- 
bers. 

A  box  is  placed  above  the  upper  end  of  the 
incline  portion  of  the  table,  anil  having 
a  water-supply  pipe,  the  box  being  so  arranged 
as  to  discharge  clean  water  upon  the  table,  or 
as  to  How  dowi  the  incline  and  assist  in  separat- 
ing ami  cleansing  the  sulphurets  and  othev 
heavy  material 

It  will  be  manifest  that  the  desired  action  of 
the  table  might  be  produced  by  giving  ita  sud- 
den backward  movement  just  at  the  end  of  the 
for  want  stroke,  which,  with  the  inclined  hang 
ers,  produces  a  sort  of  forward  tossing  motion. 
The  movement  may  be  effected  by  any  well- 
known  mechanism  for  giving  a  variable  speed. 
The  box  or  table,  thus  formed,  is  suspended 
from  some  point  above  by  hangers  or  rods, 
which  have  their  upper  ends  pivoted,  and  their 
lower  ends  pivoted  to  the  sides  of  the  table,  so 
that  these  rods  will  stand  at  a  considerable 
angle  with  the  horizontal  or  vertical  line.  Tin's 
angle  may  be  changed  as  desired. 

A.  cim  upon  a  shaft  acts  on  the  table  so  as  to 
reciprocate  it  iu  such  a  manner  that  the  table 
swings  upward  and  forward  with  a  quick 
motion  until  it  strikes  against  suitable  bumpers. 
This  action  causes  the  pulp  to  move  along  be- 
tween the  two  amalgamated  plates,  and  the 
concentration  begins  at  this  point,  the 
heavier  portion  settling  en  the  lower  plate, 
while  the  lighter  portions  pass  along  near  the 
upper  one  until  they  reach  openings  in  the  sides 
of  the  table,  through  which  they  escape  into 
the  discharge  Bluice  box  and  escape.  The  heavier 
material — sulphurets,  amalgam,  etc. — after 
leaving  the  space  between  the  upper  plates,  is 
forced  up  the  inclined  portion  of  the  table  by 
the  constant  succession  of  shocks,  and  from  the 
peculiar  manner  of  hanging  the  table.  These 
shocks  are  given  in  an  upward  and  forward 
direction,  and  this  causes  the  concentrated  ma- 
terial to  move  rapidly  up  the  incline  to  the 
point  where  it  is  discharged. 

Curious  Boiler  Explosion. 

A  boiler  explosion  with  fatal  results  lately 
occurred  in  Eufaula,  Alabama.  Two  boilers, 
each  50  inches  diameter  and  "22  feet  long,  with 
14  six -inch  diameter  flues,  had  been  in  use 
about  one  month,  furnishing  steam  for  working 
a  cotton  compress,  when  one  day  one  of  these 
exploded,  killing  8  men  and  wounding  several. 
At  the  time  of  the  explosion  a  man  was  on  top 
of  the  boilers  engaged  in  covering  them  with 
asbestos.  He,  with  the  top  of  the  boiler  on 
which  he  was  standing  was  blown  about  000 
feet.  The  boilers  were  new  and  made  of  homo- 
geneous steel,  of  55, 000  pounds  tensile  strength, 
the  shell  being  ,',  inch  thick  and  the  heads  g 
inch.  The  boilers  were  riveted  by  machine, 
and  the  rivets  showed  a  tin  between  the  two 
sheets  at  the  seam;  this  fin  being  caused  by 
the  shaving  down  of  the  rivet  in  the  upsetting. 
This  liu  separated  the  sheets  so  that  excessive 
calking  was  necessary  to  make  the  seams  tight, 
and  even  this  did  not  avail,  as  was  shown  in 
similar  boilers  taken  out  from  a  compress  at 
Columbus,  Georgia,  after  this  explosion,  and 
replaced  by  others  of  a  different  thickness  of 
steel  and  greater  tensile  strength. 

It  would  seem   from  this  that  unless  the  two 
adges   of    the    sheets    forming    the    seam    are 


Drawing*  Pillars  in  Coal  Mines. 

In  last  week's  PitBsa  was  given  a  description 
of  the  old  and  DOW  methods  of  coal  mining  iu 
the  Oonnellsville  coke  region  ol  Pennsylvania. 

Some  further  facts  concerning  the  methods  of 
drawing  coal  pillars  will  be  of  interest.  There 
are  now  two  general  methods  i"  use  in  this  kind 
Of  work.  The  first  consists  in  hewing  the  coal 
on  the  face  of  the  pillar  (See  Pig.  1  i  the  miners 
being    protected    by    a  double   row  of   props, 


it  in  sections  "i  from  live  to  eight  feet  in  length. 
When  each  section  has  been  n-moved,  and  the 
track  has  been  lifted,  these  lender -prups  art- 
moved  to  a  new  line  olOBS  to  the  uoal-fae<'  or  -  ml 
of  pillar.  The  superior  safety  Of  thifl  plan  is 
apparent.  The  props  hold  the  roof  steadily  at 
one  fixed  Une  until  the  section  of  pillar  in  ad 
vaiice  of  it  has  been  removed. 

In    both    these     operations,     involving    the 
breaking  down  of  the  roof,  it  has  been  found  ex- 
pedient to    require    the    miners    to  use  safety- 
which  arrests  it    falling  mII    the  roof,    and   also  J  lamps  to  guard  against  explosions  from  sudden 


prevents  the  talus  of  falls  of  roof  from  encum 
boring  the  mining-face.  As  the  mining  ad 
vances,  the  lino  of  props  next  to  the  roof  it 
moved  to  the  front  rank,  and  this    work   of  al 


outgushes  of  fire-damp  from  the  breaking  roof. 
The  character  of  the  roof-slates  iu  the  Councils- 
villr  ii  11  is  such  as  to  assure  the  easy  execution 
of  this  method,   and  involve  no  additional  dan- 


GBaf. 


Life  of  Ropes  in  Mines. 

A  paper  was  read  a  short  time  since  by  Mr. 
Sort  Huxbam,  before  the  South  Wales  Institute 
of  Engineers,  on  the  subject  of  "  Endless  Ebbne 

Haulage,  as  adopted  at  the  Clifton  Colliery, 
Nottingham, "  which  gave  rise  to  considerable 
diBCUBsion,  during  which  some  interesting  facts 
were  elicited.  The  author  wished  to  mention, 
after  reading  his  paper,  and  before  discussion 
upon  it  commenced,  that  in  view  of  the  objec- 
tion that  might  probably  be  taken  in  regard  to 
the  statement  of  cost  being  based  on  the  esti- 
mated life  i'f  the  haulage  rope  of  eight  years, 
is  compared  with  the  much  shorter  period  of 
twelve,  eighteen,  or  even  twenty  four  month*,, 
lOramon  in  the  South  Wales  collerks,  he  had 
recently  written  to  ascertain  the  effect  of  the 
additional  twelve  months'  wear  on  the  ropes, 
since  his  visit  to  the  Clifton. Colliery  in  No- 
vember, 18S3,  and  in  reply,  Mr.  Henry  Fisher, 
the  manager  —who  was  well  known  as  one  of 
the  most  practical  colliery  engineers  in  the  Mid- 
land district  stated  that  one  of  the  ropes, 
1,000  yards  long,  had  been  in  full  work  for  the 
past  live  years,  and  he  could  not  see  any  mate- 
rial difference  in  its  condition  during  the  past 
twelve  months,  although  it  had  been  hauling 
much  larger  quantities  of  coals  during  that 
time,  lie  had  had  a  short  piece  of  the  rope 
cut  out,  and  judging  from  the  coudition  of  the 
wires  and  small  amount  of  wear  to  be  seeu,  he 
was  more  satisfied  than  ever  that  the  rope 
would  wear  at  least  three  years  longer,  making 
the  "life"  of  the  rope  at  least  eight  years. 
Another  rope  had  been  on  for  two  years  and 
seven  months,  and  appeared  to  be  little  different 
from  the  condition  it  was  in  when  put  on  new. 
lie  (Mr.  Huxbam)  considered  this  information 
to  have  an  important  bearing  on  the  question  of 
endless  rope  haulage,  and  he  thought  conclu- 
sively proved  thut  eight  years  was  not  au  ex- 
aggerated estimate  of  the  '*  life"  of  the  ropcB, 
under  this  system  of  haulage  and  conditions 
similar  to  those  obtaining  at  the  Clifton 
eolleries. 

The  President  said  it  seemed  to  him  that  the 
reason  for  the  loug  life  of  that  rope  was  found 
in  its  thickness,  and  in  the  way  that  the  trams 
were  attached.  At  the  Reservoir  incline  at 
Tredegar  they  had  a  ropo  which  had  been  work- 
ing between  four  and  five  years.  He  had  caused 
it  to  be  examined  two  or  three  days  before,  and 
was  told  that  it  would  last  at  least  anuther  four 
years.  It  turned  out  to  be  practically  about 
the  same  size  as  the  one  that  was  used  at  the 
Clifton  Colliery,  and  the  trams  were  attached 
to  the  ropes  with  chains.  They  found  that  the 
thickness  of  the  rope  had  a  great  deal  to  do 
with  its  "life,''  and  that  in  the  case  of  the 
small  ropes  they  did  not  get  anything  like  the 
proper  duty  out  of  them. 

Mr.  W.  D.  Wight  said  he  was  of  opinion  that 
a  little  too  much  had  been  made  in  the  paper  of 
the  "  life"  of  the  rope  and  the  system  of  work- 
ing it,  and  too  little  of  the  make  of  the  rope. 
He  believed  that  a  very  great  deal  of  the  result 
attained  at  the  <  'lifton  < 'olliery  had  been  due  to 
the  particular  make  of  the  rope,  which  his  ex- 
perience led  hiin  to  believe  was  incomparably 
superior  for  haulage  purposes,  and  that  it  might 
safely  be  expected  to  last  a  very  considerable 
time  longer  than  any  other  rope  that  had  yet 
been  introduced. 


± toot-  ■'  ■    /' - 

Scale  10  teet  to  1  Inch 
SECTION 

METHOD    OF    DBA  WING    PILLARS    IN    COAL    MINES. 

of  props  is  continued  ger  to  the  miners.  Xo  accident  has  yet  occurred 
in  drawing  pillars  in  the  large  mines  of  the 
Cambria  Iron  Company. 

The  same  system  of  removing  coal-pillars  be- 
tween the  rooms  in  a  mine  can  readily  be 
applied,  at  the  proper  time,  to  the  withdrawing 
the  coal-pillars   alongsid 


ternatiug  the  two  lines  ot  props 
until  the  pillar  has  been  withdrawn.  The  props 
of  each  line  are  placed  two  or  three  feet  apart, 
and  the  two  lines  are  about  three  feet  apart. 
This  double  set  of  protecting  props  is  extended 
a  sufficient  distance  across  the  room- 
working  to  prevent  the  roof  from  coming  down 


the    levels    or  main 


so  far  in  advance  of  the   line  of  mining-face  of  1  headings,  the   butt-headings,  or   other   ways  o 
the  pillar-working,  as  to  encumber   the  loading  |  the  mine, 
of  coal  in  cars  near  the  end  of  the  track. 


The  second  method  consists  in  protecting  the 
miners  by  a  single  row  of  props  placed  six  inches 
to  one  foot  apart,  near  the  working-face  of  the 
brought"  solidly  together  by "the  upsetting  of  i  coal-pillar  (see  Fig.  2).  This  not  only  arrests 
the  rivet,  that  the  strength  of  the  seam. is  but  the  breaking  down  of  the  roof  in  its  usual  plates 
of  little  value,  no  matter  how  well  the  rivet  and  blocks,  but  holds  back  the  talus  of  these 
mav  be   headed  or   how  well  it  rills  the  hole  in  .  ,.  e  ,,         .   .  ,. 

Sheet  Too  much  care  cannot  be  taken  in  ^om  interrupting  any  of  the  mining  operations, 
the  construction  and  inspection  of  boilers  when  Under  this  system  the  miners  attack  the  coal- 
building  and  when  being  worked,  I  pillar  on  the  flunk  instead  of  the  end,  removing 


As  the  safety  and  economy  of  this  system  of 
exhaustive  mining  have  been  fully  established 
during  the  past  two  years,  it  is  to  be  hoped 
that  all  mining  in  coal  will  in  the  future  par- 
ticipate in  the  benefits  arising  from  this  system 
of  drawing  of  coal-pillars,  and  ita  related 
economies.  

There  is  deep  snow  on  the  Ojai  hills  in  Ven- 
tura county,  not  far  from  the  ocean,  a  very 
unusual  sight.] 


Tut;  Trustees  of  the  Pyramid  Mining  Com- 
pany have  decided  to  shut  down  the  mine. 
Their  furnace  was  built  on  tne  right  principle, 
they  think,  but  not  exactly  after  the  proper 
model.  It  leaves  big  bunches  of  ore  in  the 
corners  that  are  not  reached  by  the  heat,  and 
there  are  other  objections  to  the  shape  of  it. 
A  new  one  will  be  built  next  spring  and  the 
mine  opened  up  for  dividends. 


The  Plymouth  Consolidated  .Mining  Com- 
pany of  Amador  county,  Cal.,  paid  its  nine- 
teenth consecutive  monthly  dividend  of  $50,000 
on  the  5th  at  New  York.  This  mine  has  paid 
^950,000  in  the  past  nineteen  months,  which  is 
probably  a  larger  sum  than  has  been  paid  by 
any  other  claim  in  this  .State  during  the  same 
interval.  Alvinza  Hayward,  of  this  city  is  a 
prominent  owner  in  the  Plymouth  Consolidated. 

The  Small  Hopes  Mining  Company  paid  two 
dividends  last  month,  and  also  one  on  the  6th 
December.  The  last  makes  a  total  of  §800,000 
this  year.  The  mine  is  at  Leadville,  Colorado, 
and  is  just  now  the  most  attractive  in  all  that 
camp,  on  account  of  its  magnificent  yield  of 
late. 


890 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


[December  20,  1884 


Some  Mines  of  White  Pine,  Ward,  Tay- 
lor,   Osceola   and  Cherry 
Creek  Districts. 

[Prom  our  traveling  Correspondent.] 
The  Martin  White,  at  Ward,  i3  working  a 
small  force  at  present,  making  further  develop- 
ments and  getting  ready  to  take  out  ore.  Mr. 
W.  B.  Clement,  m  charge  of  the  property, 
stated  that  the  outlook  for  a  good  long  run  of 
the  mill  next  spring  is  satisfactory. 

Taylor  Mining  District 
Is  located  on  the  western  slope  of  the  Shell- 
bourne  range  of  mountains,  100  miles  from 
Eureka,  in  an  easterly  direction,  at  an  altitude 
of  8,000  feet  above  the  level  of  the  sea,  and 
500  above  Steptoe  valley. 

The  formation  is  quartzite  and  limestone,  in- 
tersected with  seams  or  dykes  of  porphyry,  the 
whole  resting  on  a  base  of  granite.  Near  the 
center/of  the  district  are  located  the  Monitor 
and  Gore  mining  claims,  owned  by  Messrs. 
"  Kobert  Briggs,  W.  G.  Lyons  and  W,  N.  Mc- 
Gill,  operating  under  the  firm  name  of 

The  Monitor  Mill  and  Mining  Co. 


It  is  not  incorporated.  The  greatest  depth  at- 
tained in  the  mine  is  150  feet.  On  the  surface, 
the  ore  occurs  in  massive  croppings  1,000  feet 
in  length  and  300  in  width,  rising  in  places 
from  10  to  15  feet  above  the  surface.  Tley  con- 
sist of  a  dark-brown  quartz,  very  hard,  and 
carry  a  free  chloride  of  silver  to  the  value  of 
from  $20  to  $30  per  ton.  Underneath  these 
immense  croppings  are  found  large  chambers  of 
rich  chloride  and  horn  silver  ore,  much  softer 
than  the  lower  grade,  worth  from  $100  to  $1,500 
per  ton.  These  chambers  are  usually  from  80 
to  150  feet  in  length  by  30  to  50  in  width,  lying 
nearly  Hat,  and  from  6  to  15  feet  in  thick- 
ness. The  foot-wall  is  quartzite  overlaid  with 
a  dyke  of  porphyry  from  3  to  0  feet  thick.  The 
ore  is  free-milling,  and  by  the  amalgamating 
process,  works  up  to  SO  or  85  per  cent  of  the 
lire  assay,  producing  bullion  from  S70  to  900 
line.  It  is  reduced  at  the  company's  10-stamp 
mill,  S  miles  from  the  mine,  the  improved 
' ' K night"  water-wheel  being  in  use.  (Right 
here  a  little  digression  may  be  pardoned.  Hon. 
Robert  Briggs,  State  Senator  elect  from  White 
Pine  county,  and  one  of  the  proprietors  of  the 
mill  and  mine,  says  he  has  been  indebted  to  the 
Mining  and  Scientific  Press  for  information 
in  regard  to  the  above  named  wheel  and  forother 
important  facts  and  hints  which|he  values  at  not 
less  than  $1,000.  "Tell  it  not  in  Gath,  publish 
it  not  in  the  streets  of  Ascalon,"  lest  some  other 
miner  subscribe  to  your  paper  and  become  as 
rich  as  the  lucky  senator.)  The  mill  crushes  on 
an  average  about  13  tons  of  ore  in  24  hours. 
From  the  1st  of  Sept.,  1881,  to  the  14th  of  July, 
ISS4,  with  a  total  run  of  less  than  20  months, 
it  produced  §369,201  in  silver  bullion  and  has 
been  steadily  yielding  since  that  date  from  §600 
to  $1,000  per  day. 

The  owners  deserve  much  credit  for  pluck 
and  perseverance.  They  commenced  with  very 
little  capital.  By  economy  and  a  strict  atten- 
tion to  business,  the  mine  has  been  made  to  pay 
all  expenses  for  opening,  for  the  erection  of  a 
good  substantial  mill  and  other  improvements, 
besides  giving  several  haudsome  dividends  in 
hard  cash.  In  addition  to  the  rich  ore  extracted 
daily,  it  is  thought  that  the  large  deposits  of 
low-grade  ore  found  in  the  croppings  alluded 
to,  can  be  made  to  yield  a  fair  profit  with 
proper  facilities  for  working. 

To  this  end  a  60-stamp  mill  will,  in  all  prob- 
ability, be  erected  in  a  short  time  on  the  ground. 

The  Argus  Mining  Company 

.Have  three  claims  on  the  same  lead,  of  4,500 
feet  in  length  -  running  parallel  with  the  Moni- 
tor, and  somewhat  higher  on  the  mountain  side. 
The  ore  chambers  lie  in  a  similar  shape  and 
position;  the  rock  in  character  much  alike, 
that  of  the  Argus  Company  being  represented 
as  some  freer  as  a  milling  ore.  Only  one  class 
is  worked  at  their  mill  of  15  stamps,  yielding 
from  $50  to  $60  per  ton.  The  principal  work 
is  being  done  on  the  Sunrise  and  Self-Cocker. 
The  mine  is  said  to  be  looking  better  than  at 
any  time  since  work  commenced,  some  IS 
months  ago. 

The  Hayes,  immediately  south  of  the  Moni- 
tor, Las  ore  of  the  same  grade  and  character,  a 
number  of  tons  tested  at  Salt  Lake  giving  ex- 
cellent results. 

The  June  mine,  west  of  the  Hayes,  had  just 
shipped  50  tons  to  the  Argus  mill.  Some  first- 
class,  previously  worked  at  the  Monitor  went 
upwards  of  $300  to  the  ton. 

The  Purser,  north  of  the  Monitor,  owned  by 
Messrs.  Peck  &  Hixson,  is  a  good  prospect, 
giving  assays  all  the  way  from  §60  to  $700 
per  ton. 

The  Breechloader, 

On  Chloride  mountain,  one  and  a  half  miles 
north  of  the  town  of  Taylor — the  property  of 
Mr.  ■).  W.  Hixscn — is  in  a  lime  formation  with 
-  quartzite  and  shale  on  the  east.  A  40-foot 
shaft  shows  an  ore  vein  17  feet  wide,  the*  gan- 
gue  carrying  the  ore  consisting  of  spar,  quartz 
and  silicious  lime.  A  few  tons  reduced  yielded 
$250  per  ton,  the  lowest  $102,  and  the  highest 
$1,057  in  silver,  and  about  $S  in  gold.  The 
same  kind  of  rock  crops  out  the  whole  length 
of  the  claim. 

From  the  statements  just  made  it  must  be 
evident  that  Taylor  is  one  of  the  most  flourish- 


ing districts  in  Eastern  Nevada,  giving 
promise  of  a  long  and  prosperous  future. 

Osceola  Gold  Quartz  and  Gravel  Company, 
Is  situated  20  miles  east  of  Taylor,  at  no  great 
distance  from  the  Utah  line.  Over  $250,000  in 
gold  have  been  taken  out  in  a  small  way  by 
pan  and  rocker  from  her  gravel  beds,  which  are 
reported  to  have  produced  the  largest  nuggets 
of  any  camp  in  the  United  States.  Some  of 
them  being  worth  from  $2,000  to  $5,000  apiece. 

The  Osceola  Gravel  Mining  Co.  is  a  Utah 
incorporation  owned  principally  by  Messrs. 
Hampton,  Godbe  &  Bigelow.  They  became  in- 
terested in  the  placers  of  this  district  in  1877, 
and  through  their  agent,  Xavier  St.  Pierre,  ob- 
tained by  purchase  and  location  over  700  acres 
of  placer  ground,  nearly  500  of  which  are  pat- 
ented. 

These  gentlemen  are  the  pioneers  of  mining 
and  smelting  in  Utah,  where  their  interests  give 
constant  employment  to  large  forces. 

They  are  now  constructing  a  canal  some  16 
miles  long  to  convey  the  waters  of  five  creeks 
to  their  placer  grounds.  The  aggregate  quantity 
of  water  furnished  will  be'1000  miners'  inches. 

Engineers  Smith  and  Doremus,  late  of  the 
Union  Pacific  Survey,  have  charge  of  the  con- 
struction, and  Mr.  Black,  of  Deseret,  and  Judge 
Grover,  of  Nephi,  Utah,  are  the  contractors 
for  its  execution,  the  completion  of  which  is 
to  be  by  the  1st  of  June,  18S5. 

The  company  made  an  exhaustive  examina- 
tion last  season  of  their  deep  bars,  which 
showed  them  to  contain  gravel  varying  in  value 
from  45  cents  $1.25  per  cubic  yard.  This  test 
is  confirmatory  of  many  hundreds  that  have 
been  made  in  years  past  by  shaft  and  tunnel 
explorations.  The  unusual  snows  of  last  sea- 
son furnished  the  means  of  using  a  small 
hydraulic,  by  which  they  washed  from  various 
places  over  10,000  cubic  yards  of  gravel. 
Osceola  Quartz  Mines. 


The  gold-bearing  quartz  belt  is  twelve  miles 
long  and  seven  wide.  The  district  is  a  network 
of  quartz  veins,  many  of  them  excelling  in 
richness  the  famous  gold  ore  bodies  of  Cali- 
fornia. 

The  Cumberland,  one  of  the  pioneer 
claims,  is  a  strong  six-foot  vein,  owned  by 
Messrs.  Richardson  and  Delmater,  and  has  a 
shaft  100  feet  down.  Forty  tons  of  ore  from 
this  mine  gave  a  result  of  $40  per  ton. 

The  Osceola,  owned  by  the  same  parties, 
has  a  shaft  on  the  ore  body  1 30  feet.  About 
60  tons  worked  from  this  mine  yielded  $37  per 
ton.  The  vein  is  three  feet  wide,  and  pitches 
south  at  an  angle  of  70  degrees. 

The  Crescent  and  Eagle  mines,  now  owned 
by  Messrs.  Gilmer  and  Chandler,  have  work- 
ings to  a  depth  of  300  feet.  Several 
thousand  tons  of  ore  have  been  reduced  from 
these  mines.  The  books  of  the  company  show 
a  result  of  $11  per  ton. 

The  Saturday  Night  is  a  four-foot  vein, 
has  no  deep  workings.  Twenty -six  tons  of  ore 
worked  last  fall  yielded  $80  per  ton. 

The  Verde  mine,  owned  by  Messrs.  Akey 
and  Felsen,  has  yielded  $34  per  ton  from  a 
sample  of  37  tons. 

The  Stem  Winder,  owned  by  Messrs.  Chas. 
Bussey  and  L.  S.  Scott,  a  large  well-defined 
vein,  is  rich  in  the  precious  metals.  No  ore 
has  been  worked  from  this  mine,  but  an  exami- 
nation of  the  vein  by  an  experienced  miner  will 
place  it  amongst  the  best. 

The  Guilded  Age,  owned  by  Philips,  Wat- 
son and  others,  has  yielded  over  $40  per  ton 
mill  process. 

The  Grandfather  Snide,  owned  by  Jake 
Henderson,  is  a  little  bonanza.  Ore  from  this 
mine  yielded  as  high  as  $3  per  pound. 

The  Red  Monster,  owned  by  Pat  Revey, 
has  a  shaft  100  feet.  From  this  mine  the  owner 
washed  out  with  a  rocker  after  screening  the 
ore,  $600  in  less  than  30  days,  securing  at  the 
rate  of  $9  per  ton,  and  leaving  about  $20  in  the 
quartz. 

The  Saturday  Night,  owned  by  Mr.  B.  Til- 
ford,  has  a  drift  of  50  feet,  and  has  turned  out 
75  tons  of  ore,  25  of  which  assorted,  yielded 
$S2  per  ton  mill  process. 

The  Royal  Flush, 
A  late  discovery,  bids  fair  to  eclipse  the  best. 
Samples  worked  by  mortar  and  pan  show  results 
as  high  as  $2,000.  This  is  a  small  vein  owned 
by  Messrs.  Akey  and  Delmater.  These  mines 
are  nearly  all  contact  veins  in  quartzite  and 
slate,  with  a  dip  always  to  the  south  and  the 
general  course  is  northeast  to  southwest. 

A  number  of  other  mines  of  value  might  be 
mentioned.  It  is  capital  that  is  wanted  in  this 
district.  Of  wood  and  water  there  is  an  abund- 
ance, with  the  finest  climate  in  the  world. 


The  mill  is  a  ten-stamp,  intended  for  wet- 
crushing,  with  all  the  modern  improvements, 
put  up  by  Rankin,  Brayton  &  Co.,  of  your  city. 

Dr.  Brooks  has  recently  bonded  a  series  of 
mines  in  Ruby  Hill  District,  five  miles  south  of 
Aurum,  or  Silver  Canyon,  where  the  mill  is 
located.  The  mines  consist  of  the  following 
claims:  The  Silver  Wreath,  the  Cow  and  Calf, 
Lookout,  Grizzly  and  the  Iowa  Chief.  This 
district  has  produced,  since  its  location  in  1872, 
over  $100,000  in  surface  workings,  the  Silver 
Wreath  yielding  in  a  few  months  $25,000.  The 
Grizzly  is  the  old  Rattler's  Joy  ground,  from 
which  $10,000  were  taken  out  in  a  few  weeks, 
so  that  the  present  prospect  may  be  looked 
upon  as  more  than  usually  bright. 

The  Aurum  mine,  owned  by  S.  Davis  and 
Geo.  Palmerton  in  Silver  Canyon  District,  is  a 
true  fissure  in  quartzite,  as  shown  by  the  de- 
velopments and  the  croppings  along  the  full 
length  of  the  claim.  It  may  be  considered  a 
fine  prospect  for  the  depth — some  20  feet. 
Assays  run  from  11  ozs.  in  silver  as  high  as 
267  ozs.  A  shipment  of  690  tons  of  ore  as  a 
test  worked  at  the  rate  of  $300  per  ton. 

Shelbourne  District. 

The  old  Woodburn,  now  known  as  the  North- 
ern Light,  the  property  of  Messrs.  Gilbert  and 
Martin,  has  a  shaft  50  feet,  and  a  cut  following 
the  ledge  75  feet.  It  appears  to  be  well  defined, 
with  clay  seams  on  each  wall.  The  last  ore 
worked:  First  class,  as  high  as  $200  per  ton; 
second  class,  $96.  Some  of  it  closely  assorted, 
previously  went  at  the  rate  of  $800. 

Some  Burface  rock,  assorted,  from  the  Sum- 
mit mine,  a  patented  claim  in  the  same  range, 
yielded  $200  per  ton. 

The  Eagle  Mining  District, 
Situated  15  miles  east  of  Shelbourne,  has  a  per- 
fect net-work  of  well-defined  veins  in  granite. 
Work  is  being  done  on  the  Wheal  Anna.  It 
shows  a  width  of  4  feet.  The  ore  will  work  up 
to  $200 — assays  going  up  as  high  as  $600. 

A  late  discovery  has  been  made  here  in  lime, 
in  near  proximity  to  the  granite,  which  is  one 
of  the  prettiest  prospects  from  all  accounts,  re- 
cently found.  It  is  a  sulphuret  ore  that  requires 
roasting,  estimated  to  work  from  $300  to  $400 
to  the  ton— the  quartz  being  as  lively  and  beau- 
tiful as  one  could  wish  to  see.  Instead  of  re- 
ducing it  in  a  small  two-stamp  battery  and  a 
Frue  concentrator,  it  will  hereafter  be  shipped 
to  Salt  Lake. 

Mines  of  Cherry'  Creek- 
In  view  of  its  past  prosperity  and  the  acknowl- 
edged extent  and  richness  of   the   district,  the 
camp  was  found  to    be  exceedingly  dull.    No 
time  can  be  given  to  recount  the  causes. 

The  difficulties  in  the  way  of  renewed  life 
are  by  no  means  insurmountable,  and  a  revival 
of  business  might  take  place  almost  any  day. 

There  are  here  what  is  known  as  the  upper 
and  lower  belts — the  latter  three  miles  in  length. 
The  upper  ledge  is  a  contact  vein  between 
lime  and  shale,  traceable  for  five  miles.  The 
principal  mines  on  this  are  the  Ti-Cup,  Rob 
Tail,  Rob  Roy  and  the  Chance.  South  of  the 
Ti-Cup  are  the  Bohemian  Girl,  the  Blacksmith, 
Steptoe  and  others.  The  ore  is  free  milling, 
and  much  of  it  has  run  from  $60  as  high  as  $600 
and  $700  per  ton,  and  worked  up  to  90  and  95 
per  cent.  The  Ti-Cup  has  paid  in  the  neighbor- 
hood of  $1,000,000.  The  Rob  Roy,  worked  at 
present  by  Messrs.  Taylor,  Curtis  &  Stoble,  is 
said  to  produce  ore  worth  from  $S0  to  $100. 
The  Lower  Belt 

Consists  of  a  series  of  true  fissure  veins,  cut- 
ting the  formation  from  east  to  west.  The  ore 
as  a  rule  is  refractory,  needing  roasting. 

The  most  promising  mine  is  the  Star,  that 
has  turned  out  $1,500,000,  although  not  now 
worked.  Ne:;t  may  be  named  the  Exchequer, 
the  Big  Giant,  the  Grey  Eagle,  Chief  of  the  Hill 
and  west  extension  of  the  Star,  all  in  one 
group. 

On  Flagstaff  Hill,  two  miles  south,  are  the 
Pacific,  Mary  Ann,  the  Flagstaff,  Little  Maud 
and  others. 

Many  of  these  have  yielded  large  amounts  of 
bullion,  the  Exchequer  sometimes  smelting  near 
a  million. 

It  is  now  owned  by  Mr.  J.  B.  Williamson 
It  comprises  three  parallel  veins  with  80  feet  of 
porphyry  between  the  east  and  middle  ledges  — 
the  west  vein  being  very  narrow  with  ore  of 
very  high  grade.  It  mills  from  $200  to  $500 
per  ton,  Within  one-half  mile  north,  the  old 
Imperial  is  turning  out  ore  of  the  same  grade 
averaging  about  $230  per  ton. 


1). 


Mines  Around  Aurum. 
L.  B.  Brooks  is  agent  and  co-owner  with 


a  Boston  syndicate  of  a  group  of  mines  situated 
in  Silver  Canyon,  seven  of  which  are  patented 
mines  of  great  promise.  The  principal  ones 
are  the  Sadie  L.  and  the  Blue  Bell.  The  for- 
mer is  opened  by  two  tunnels  and  incline  shaft 
to  the  depth  of  500  feet,  and  has  developed  a 
small  ledge  of  marvelous  richness.  The  Blue 
Bell  has  reached  a  depth  of  400  feet  by  shaft 
and  tunnel.  A  winze  of  200  feet  will  be  sunk 
on  the  ledge  from  the  tunnel  level.  The  vein 
is  a  contact  between  lime  and  shale.  A  large 
deposit  of  rich  ore  has  been  stoped  out  the  past 
year  along  the  line  of  the  tunnel  level.  From 
the  Blue  Bell  mine  there  is  a  trackway  around 
the  side  of  the  mountain  to  a  tramway  leading 
down  to  the  ore  house  at  the  mill,  where  all 
the  ore  handled  by  the  company  will  be  re- 
duced. 


The  Salt  Lake  Tribune,  says:  In  some  of  the 
mining  camps  of  Utah  the  miners  have  been  re- 
ceiving $3.50  per  day,  while  in  others  the 
wages  has  been  but  $3.  At  the  Cave  and  Car- 
bonate mines,  owned  by  Godbe  &  Co.,  near 
Frisco,  the  men  have  been  paid  $3.50  up  to  the 
close  of  last  month,  when  it  was  the  design  of 
the  employers  to  make  a  cut  of  50  cents,  begin- 
ning December  1st.  At  the  Cave  the  company 
was  employing  about  45  men  and  the  Carbonate 
38.  But  in  consequence  of  the  serious  decline  in 
the  price  of  lead,  Godbe  &  Co.  felt  compelled  to 
make  this  reduction  of  50  cents. 


A  plant  of  machinery,  for  the  manufacture 
of  sugar,  has  arrived  in  Yokohama,  and  will 
be  immediately  forwarded  to  the  Hokkaido, 
where  it  will  be  erected  and  worked  under  the 
superintendence  of  German  employees  of  the 
Department  of  Agriculture  and  Commerce. 


Notices  of  Recent  Patents. 

Among  the  patents  recently  obtained  through 
Dewey  &  Co.'s  Scientific  Press  U.  S.  and 
Foreign  Patent  Agency,  the  following  are 
worthy  of  special  mention: 

Apparatus  for  Concentrating  Ores.— Otto 
Hansen,  Sacramento.  No.  308,410.  Dated 
Nov.  25,  1SS4.  This  apparatus  includes  an  in- 
clined vessel  having  a  series  of  downwardly 
tapering  successive  chambers  or  compartments, 
increasing  in  capacity  and  communicating  with 
each  other;  a  water  pipe  adapted  to  discharge 
within  said  compartments,  and  peculiar  screen 
vessels  under  the  discharge  of  each  compart- 
ment to  receive  the  concentrations  and  size 
them.  The  apparatus  is  adapted  for  crushed 
ore,  tailings,  earth,  sand,  etc. 

Fire  Kindler.— B.  "W.  Connelly,  S.  P.,  No. 
308,140.  Dated  Nov.  18,  1884.  This  fire  kin- 
dler consists  of  sawdust  as  a  base,  previously 
prepared  with  a  solution  of  saltpeter  and  alum, 
and  subsequently  mixed  with  resin,  tallow  and 
tar,  and  moulded  in  a  peculiar  shape.  The  ob- 
ject is  to  provide  a  fire-kindler  in  which  the 
natural  inflammableness  of  the  resin,  tallow 
and  tar  is  held  in  check  to  a  certain  extent  by 
the  chemically  prepared  sawdust,  whereby 
rapid  combination  is  retarded,  while  a  high  de- 
gree of  heat  is  engendered,  and  by  the  peculiar 
shape  into  which  the  composition  is  moulded, 
to  provide  for  ventilation  to  prevent  it  from  be- 
ing smothered  by  carelessly  placing  the  fuel 
upon  it. 

Spur. — Johan  Kaino,  Cuffey's  Cove,  Mendo- 
cino Co.,  No.  308,413.  Dated  Nov.  25,  1884. 
This  spur  is  of  that  class  in  which  a  suitable 
holding-dog  is  adapted  to  engage  with  the  heel 
of  the  boot  for  the  purpose  of  retaining  the  spur 
in  place;  and  the  invention  consists  in  connec- 
with  the  spur,  of  a  peculiar  spring-dog  adapted 
to  engage  with  the  back  of  the  heel  of  the  boot, 
when  the  spur  it  raised  to  encircle  the  counter, 
and  in  a  peculiar  bearing  adapted  to  be  driven 
into  the  heel  with  which  the  spring-dog  is 
adapted  to  engage  in  cases  where  it  is  not  de- 
sirable to  effect  the  engagement  of  the  dog  di- 
rectly with  the  heel.  The  object  of  the  inven- 
tion is  to  provide  a  spur  which  may  be  easily 
adjusted  in  place  and  removed  with  facility. 

Stairs.— Peter  H.  Jackson,  S.  F.  No.  307,- 
551.  Dated  Nov.  4,  18S4.  This  invention  re- 
lates to  certain  improvements  in  Btairs  which 
are  used  in  buildings,  either  plain  or  with 
openings  for  glass  for  illuminating.  It  consists 
of  risers  so  constructed  as  to  form  deep  vertical 
beams  supported  at  the  ends  only,  with  treads 
extending  from  the  top  of  one  to  the  foot  of  the 
next,  and  an  improved  means  for  securing  the 
two  together;  the  formation  of  the  nosing  for 
the  edge  of  each  tread,  with  a  concave  space  at 
the  rear,  into  which  Portland  cement  or  other 
material  may  be  pressed  in  the  plastic  state,  so 
as  to  form  a  tight  joint;  a  means  for  securing 
the  nosing  to  the  riser,  and  also  for  uniting  it 
with  the  foot  of  the  next  one;  with  means  for 
securing  the  cement  or  other  material  for  the 
tread,  together  with  certain  details  of  construc- 
tion. 

Piano  Action.— John  Rudolf,  S.  F.  No. 
308,201.  Dated  Nov.  IS,  1884.  This  improve- 
ment in  piano  actions  consists  in  a  combination 
of  devices.  In  the  ordinary  combination  of 
piano  action,  the  key-lever  actuates  a  second 
shorter  lever,  which  has  a  tripping  arm  at- 
tached to  it,  and  this  engages  the  block  into 
which  the  handle  or  arm  of  the  hammer  is  fixed, 
so  as  to  throw  the  hammer  forward  against  the 
string,  from  which  it  is  retracted  by  a  spring 
after  being  released  from  the  tripping  lever, 
and  a  pad  or  buffer  supported  by  a  second  arm, 
which  projects  from  the  lever  before  mentioned, 
receives  it  as  it  falls  back  and  prevents  vibra- 
tion. In  Mr.  Rudolf's  piano  action  there  is  a 
key-lever,  a  hinged  swiuging  hammer,  and  a  rod 
or  stem  connecting  the  butt  of  the  hammer 
shank  directly  with  the  kej  -lever  without  the 
intervention  of  a  jack  or  fly  lever  and  fly,  and 
an  adjustable  key-stop,  in  combination  with  an 
arm,  peculiarly  arranged  with  lJition  to  the 
stem,  and  an  adjustable  stop. 

Oat-Meal  Machine. — Alfred  Swingle,  S.  F. 
No.  307,882.  Dated  Nov.  11,  18S4.  This  ma- 
chine for  cutting  oats  and  grain  comprises  a 
cylinder  revolving  on  a  hollow  horizontal  shaft, 
through  which  the  grain  is  fed  into  the  cylin- 
der; a  series  of  knives  or  cutters  arranged  at 
intervals  around  the  circumference  of  the  cylin- 
der, at  a  short  distance  therefrom,  with  a  casing 
or  shield  extending  from  one  knife  or  cutter  to 
the  other,  and  having  openings  through  which 
the  cut  material  may  be  discharged.  The  cir- 
cumference of  the  cylinder  is  perforated  with 
holes  of  sufficient  size  to  allow  the  oats  or  other 
grain  to  fall  into  them  endwise,  and  be  carried 
around,  with  their  ends  in  contact  with  the  sur- 
rounding casing,  until  they  arrive  at  the  edges 
of  the  knives,  where  the  projecting  portions 
will  be  cut  off  and  discharged.  This  action  con- 
tinues until  the  oats  are  all  cut  up.  Below  the 
cylinder  is  a  spiral  conveyor,  which  delivers  the 
cut  material  into  the  inclined  cylinder,  where 
the  flour  and  the  first  and  second  sizes  of  the 
grain  may  be  separated.  At  the  exterior  of  the 
cylinder  is  a  smaller  cylinder,  having  projecting 
pins,  which  are  so  placed  as  to  enter  the  holes 
in  the  periphery  in  the  main  cylinder  as  it  re- 
volves, and  thus  press  out  any  particles  of  oats 
which  may  become  fixed  in  the  holes, 


December  20,  1384.] 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


39] 


Engineering    I^otes. 


Engineering  Information. 

A  eotemporury,  the    Engineering   Journal,  of 

New  Vork,  hears  much  complaint  on  the  part 
of  consulting  engineers  that  much  of  their  time 
is  occupied  by  visitors  who  ask  innumerable 
questions  of  a  strictly  professional  character, 
and  bearing  directly  upon  the  financial  suc- 
cesses of  the  enterpriHcs  that  they  have  en- 
tered into.  "It  never  appears  to  enter  the 
minds  of  these  people  who  try  to  pick  the 
brains  of  consulting  engineers  that  the  time  of 
the  latter  is  money  to  them,  as  it  is  to  any 
other  business  or  professional  man.  N'o  one 
would-  dream  of  entering  a  lawyer's  or  a 
physician's  office  without  being  prepared  to  pay 
for  the  advice  or  the  opinion  given  him,  and 
yet  the  same  persona  will  think  nothing  of 
talking  by  the  hour  on  their  wonderful  prop- 
erty, detail  their  woes  and  troubles  in  connec- 
tion with  it,  and  ask  to  be  instructed  as  to  the 
best  means  of  putting  their  enterprise  on  a 
sound  basis.  At  fie  end  of  the  interview  they 
are  profuse  in  their  thanks,  and  smilingly  bow 
their  way  out.  Our  mining  engineers  have 
been  wonderfully  good  natured  with  this  class 
of  clients,  and  have  thereby,  we  are  convinced, 
only  aggravated  the  evil.  It  lies  largely  with 
them  to  stop  it  by  simply  following  the  prac- 
tice of  other  professional  men." 


New  Engineering  Schemes  in  the  Old 
World. — Two  gigantic  engineering  schemes 
force  themselves  upon  public  attention  this 
morning,  says  the  Pall  Mall  Qaeetle  for  July 
5th.  One  is  the  proposal  to  pierce  a  railway 
tunnel  through  the  Pyrenees,  the  convention 
for  which  has  just  been  signed  by  the  French 
and  Spanish  International  Railway  Commission. 
The  other  scheme  is  for  the  formation  of  a  com- 
pany to  construct  an  internacional  railway  con- 
necting Europe  with  Persia,  India,  Burmah  and 
China.  It  appears  that  Sir  R.  M.  Stephenson, 
who  has  been  endeavoring  to  arrange  with  the 
Sublime  Porte  for  the  commencement  of  the 
works  in  Turkey  for  the  last  84  years,  considers 
that  the  negotiations  are  so  far  advanced  as  to 
warrant  the  formation  of  a  company  to  work 
the  concession,  which  he  believes  he  will  event- 
ually obtain.  He  proposes  to  raise,  for  making 
the  Asia  Minor  and  Persia  sections,  a  capital 
of  §80,000,000,  in  b'00,000  shares  of  §100  each, 
of  which  it  is  proposed  S'20,000,000  shall  be 
saved  by  troops'  labor,  leaving  £60,000,000  to 
be  subscribed. 


To  Test  the  Vibration  of  Bridges. — The 
Ohio  State  Journal  says  that  Mr.  Fred  Marvin, 
a  graduate  of  the  Ohio  State  University,  has 
just  completed,  under  the  direction  of  Prof. 
Robinson,  an  instrument  for  testing  the  lateral 
and  vertical  vibrations  of  bridges  while  trains 
are  passing  over  them.  The  "indicator"  con- 
sists of  a  cylinder  run  by  clock-work,  a  strip  of 
white  paper  wrapped  around  the  cylinder,  and 
two  pencils  whose  points  touch  the  paper  as  the 
cylinder  moves.  The  machine  is  fastened  to  a 
board  20  inches  long  by  a  foot  wide,  which  is 
clamped  to  a  beam.  When  there  is  no  train,  on 
the  bridge  the  pencils  register  straight  lines  as 
the  cylinder  moves;  but  as  soon  as  a  train 
strikes  the  bridge,  the  vibrations,  both  longi- 
tudinal and  transverse,  are  recorded.  It  is 
proposed  by  this  machine  to  determine  the 
safety  rate  of  travel  over  a  bridge,  both  for  long 
and  short  and  heavy  and  light  trains. 


A  Bridoe  or  Tunnel. — For  some  time  past 
the  Italian  Government  has  been  considering 
the  project  of  a  tunnel  under  the  straits  of  Mes- 
sina, to  connect  Sicily  with  Italy.  A  Pied- 
montese  company  has  come  forward  with  a 
counter  project  for  a  bridge,  which  if  ever  car- 
ried out  would  form  as  remarkable  a  work  of 
the  kind  as  there  is  in  the  world.  The  width 
of  the  strait  at  its  narrowest  point  is  about  two 
miles;  but  owing  to  the  great  depth  of  the 
water — more  than  500  feet — on  this  line,  the 
projectors  propose  to  locate  the  bridge  where 
it  would  have  a  length  of  about  two  miles  and 
a-half.  The  plan  involves  four  piers,  connected 
by  spans  of  five-eighths  of  a  mile  in  length,  the 
two  shore  arches  having  half  the  span  of  the 
three  central  ones. 


Another  Colossal  Russian  Railroad  Pro- 
ject.—The  St,  Petersburg  correspondent  of  the 
London  Titties  writes  that  "  the  German  and 
Russian  newspapers  refer  to  another  gigantic 
railway  scheme  believed  to  be  entertained  by 
the  Russian  Government,  to  wit:  a  great 
Pacific  railway  running  from  Ekaterinburg, 
through  Tobolsk,  Yeniseisk  and  Irkutsk,  to 
Nikolaievsk,  on  the  Amoor,  with  one  branch  to 
Irtkutsk  and  Kiakhta,  another  to  Herat  and 
India,  and  a  third  to  Bokhara  and  Kashgar. 
This  wonderful  scheme  is  to  have  21,000  versts 
of  road,  and  to  cost — we  must  presume,  when 
the  Imperial  finances  have  improved — one 
millard  of  roubles,  or  50,000,000  roubles  per 
year  for  twenty  years." 


Tunneling  the  Spluoen. — It  is  now  pro- 
posed to  make  a  tunnel  and  railway  through 
the  Splugen.  The  project  is  regarded  with 
great  favor  by  those  interested  in  Lombardian 
railways,  and  support  is  looked  for  from  Ba- 
varia, Wurtemberg,  and  other  parts  of  Ger- 
many. The  estimated  coBt  of  the  whole  work 
is  about  $10,200,000. 


Useful  Information 


Preservation  of  Coal  From  Cruumbling. 

Freshly  mined  coal  is  capable  of  condensing 
several  times  its  volume  of  oxygen  in  its  pores. 
The  oxygen  absorbed  entersinto  chemical  com- 
bination with  the  easily  oxidised  constituents. 
According  as  the  absorption  is  rapid  or  slow,  a 
greater  or  lews  elevation  of  temperature  is  pro- 
duced. In  the  former  it  may  lead  to  sponta- 
neous combustion.  The  crumbling  of  coal  is, 
among  other  causes,  a  consequence  of  the  ab- 
sorption and  condensation  of  oxygen  in  its 
pores  and  chemical  changes  taking  place.  The 
escape  of  the  hygroscopic  moisture  favors  the 
absorption  of  oxygen.  The  pyrites  can  only 
produce  a  promoting  effect  on  the  increase  of 
temperature  when  present  in  considerable  quan- 
tities, and  then  only  in  the  presence  of  moist- 
ure and  air.  In  the  dry  state  they  must  be  re- 
garded as  perfectly  passive,  and  may  even  be 
detrimental  to  the  warming.  Freshly  mined 
coal,  therefore,  according  to  a  writer  in  Van 
WoslranoVs  Magazine,  placed  in  an  atmosphere 
of  steam  can  sutler  no  change.  Even  with  in- 
complete exclusion  of  the  air,  it  will  be  found 
that  the  steam  will,  in  general,  oppose  oxida- 
tion and  warming,  principally  by  uniform 
moistening  of  the  pieces  of  coal. 


Oai  sb  ok  Decay  of  Wood.— Professor  P.  H. 

Dudley,  well  known  to  railway  and  scientific 
men  in  connection  with  his  di  coveriesmade  by 
aid  of  the  dynagraph  tar  of  his  own  invention, 
has  been  for  some  time  investigating  the  cause 
of  the  rapid  decay  of  wood.  His  methods  of  in- 
vestigation have  been  mostly  microscopic  and 
chemical.  Some  time  ago  he  discovered  the 
fungi  that  caused  the  premature  decay  of  most 
of  the  woods  used  in  railroad  structures,  and 
followed  their  operations  on  the  secular  struct- 
ure of  the  wood.  By  use  of  the  photomicro- 
graph views,  he  kept  a  graphic  record  of  the 
appearance  of  decaying  wood  tissue.  After  pa- 
tient search  Mr.  Dudley  has  discovered  the 
spore  that  acts  as  the  seed  of  fungus,  and  he  ex- 
pects soon  to  provide  a  means  of  destroying 
this  seed  before  it  produces  growth.  Some  of 
the  wood-preserving  methods  in  use  do  not  de- 
stroy the  fungus  spores,  and  they  go  on  germ- 
inating their  ruin-making  fruit.  Any  sure 
means  of  arresting  the  premature  decay  of 
wood  will  prove  exceedingly  valuable  to  rail- 
road companies,  since  bridges  and  ties  often 
fail  with  half  their  natural  age,  and  in  failing 
often  bring  about  disastrous  consequences. 


Impurities  in  Milk.— At  a  recent  lecture 
delivered  in  London  on  "Bad  Food  and  its  De- 
tection," it  was  stated  that  the  lactometer  is 
useless,  and  plays  into  the  hands  rather  of  the 
fraudulent  dairyman  than  of  the  consumer. 
Fat  being  lighter  than  water,  a  rich  milk  might 
appear  watered  by  this  test,  and  tricks  of  the 
milk  trade  might  thus  be  fostered  by  its  use. 
The  importance  of  purity  in  milk  could  not  be 
over-estimated,  but  the  only  method  known  by 
which  it  could  be  satisfactorily  tested  was  com- 
plete analysis.  The  testing  of  butter  was  also 
somewhat  complicated.  A  simple  yet  infallible 
test  for  alum  in  flour  was  shown.  On  a  portion 
of  adulterated  flour  being  placed  in  a  small 
quantity  of  chloroform  the  flour  floats,  while 
the  alum  or  other  mineral  matter  sinks  to  the 
bottom.  In  a  similar  way  alum  in  bread  may 
be  instantly  detected  by  placing  a  small  piece 
of  the  suspected  loaf  in  a  solution  of  logwood 
and  carbonate  of  ammonia;  if  alum  be  present, 
the  bread  will  turn  blue. 


A  Revolution  in  Roller  Skating.— Geo. 
P.  Clark,  of  Windsor  Locks,  Conn.,  the  well- 
known  manufacturer  of  rubber  truck  wheels,  is 
now  in  the  market  with  a  new  patent  rubber 
wheel  for  roller  skates,  which  has  met  with 
most  substantial  success,  and  bids  fair  to  revo- 
lutionize the  popular  amusement  of  roller  skat- 
ing. There  has  long  been  a  demand  for  a  rub- 
ber wheel  for  this  purpose,  but  although  much 
study  has  been  given  to  the  subject,  and  many 
methods  have  been  tried,  they  have  hitherto 
Bignally  failed.  Mr.  Clark,  however,  seems  to 
have  surmounted  the  difficulties  which  stood  in 
the  way  of  a  practical  rubber  wheel  for  skating. 
By  his  methods  it  is  simply  impossible  for  the 
rubber  to  slip  or  stretch  off,  as  was  the  case 
with  the  old  methods,  and  the  sides  being  made 
of  that  strongest  and  most  enduring  material, 
steel,  are  yet  constructed  in  such  a  scientific 
manner  as  to  render  them  comparatively  light. 

The  Pantaloons  Buckle.— "That  buckle  at 
the  back  of  your  and  everybody's  else  panta- 
loons," said  a  prominent  tailor  of  Williamsport 
the  other  day,  "is  about  as  senseless  an  institu- 
tion as  exists.  Do  you  know  its  origin?"  The 
reporter  admitted  his  ignorance.  "Well,"  said 
the  clothing  man,  "that  buckle  used  to  be  on 
trousers  before  suspenders  came  into  use,  and 
was  employed  for  the  same  purpose.  It  ought, 
of  course,  to  have  been  discarded  when  the  sus- 
penders came  in,  but,  through  some  strange 
freak,  the  men  who  made  clothes  then  continued 
to  use  the  buckle,  and  the  tailors  after  them,  as 
well,  so  here  we  are  to-day  putting  wholly  un- 
necessary work  and  bother  into  clothes.  The 
thing  is  of  no  more  use  than  two  tails  to  a  dog. 
Singular,  isn't  it?"  And  the  reporter  went  on 
his  way  pondering. — Breakfast  Table. 

A  Long  Pipe-Line. — The  producers  of  petro- 
leum on  the  western  shore  of  the  Caspian  sea, 


it  is  said,  have  been  seriously  contemplating 
laying  a  pipeline  entirely  across  Persia  to  the 
Persian  Gaff.  If  this  were  done,  they  claim 
that  they  would  have  the  Asiatic  market  to 
themselves.  This  pipe-line  would  have  to  be 
something  more  than  700  miles  long  to  reach 
the  coast;  and  as  it  would  for  a  long  distance 
pass  through  a  territory  of  savage  Kurds,  aud 
other  nomadic  tribes,  it  is  feared  that  it  could 
not  be  easily  kept  in  operation. 

BxroRTiNfl  Stem.  Rails.— According  to  the 
Railimy  Rem  <r,  for  the  first  time  in  the  history 
of  our  rail  mills  they  have  made  a  large  sale  of 
steel  rails  abroad.  The  Lackawanna  Inm  and 
Coal  Company  has  contracts  to  deliver  10,000 
tons  of  steel  rails  at  Brockville,  Canada,  for 
tho  Canadi  in  Pacific  at  a  figure  varying  not  far 
from  $28.. ")0  per  ton.  It  is  not  so  very  long  ago 
that  we  were  importing  steel  rails  to  a  not  in- 
considerable extent,  and  our  ability  to  now  turn 
about  and  compete  successfully  with  the  mills 
from  which  we  have  so  recently  bought  indicates 
the  existence  of  possibilities  in  an  export  trade 
in  steel  rails  that  should  not  be  lost  sight  of. 

Gas-Tight  Tubing.— The  London  Engineer 

says;  Thomas  Fletcher  has  made  gas-tight 
elastic  rubber  tubing.  The  tubing  is  made  of 
two  layers  of  rubber  with  pure  soft  tin  foil 
vulcanized  between.  It  is  said  to  be  perfectly 
and  permanently  gas-tight,  and  free  from  smell 
under  all  circumstances,  whilst  it  retains  suffi- 
ciently for  all  purposes  the  flexibility  and 
elasticity  of  an  ordinary  rubber  tube. 

The  paper  BOTTLES  now  made  in  Paris  are 
made  up  out  of  sheets  of  paper  somewhat  after 
the  fashion  of  rocket  cases,  but  the  cementing 
material  is  a  mixture  of  blood-albumen,  lime 
and  alum.  Neither  water,  wine  nor  alcohol 
has  any  action  on  such  bottles,  and  it  is  ex- 
pected that  they  will  prove  of  great  value  to 
travelers,  as  there  is  but  little  fear  of  breakage. 


In  bees  the  CROP  is  called  the  honey-bag. 
The  gizzard  is  found  in  insects  having  mandi- 
bles, and  is  frequently  lined  with  rows  of  homy 
teeth,  which  are  especially  developed  in  grass- 
hoppers, crickets  and  locusts.  Insects  have 
no  true  liver,  but  its  functions  are  performed 
by  little  cell  masses  on  the  inside  of  the  stomach. 


Sol deri no  Cast  Iron. --In  soldering  cast 
iron  with  soft  solder  much  difficulty  is  ex- 
perienced by  the  solder  refusing  to  adhere  to 
the  surface  of  the  iron,  but  by  using  a  flux  of 
muriate  of  zinc,  in  which  a  proportion  of  alco- 
hol, say  about  half  the  bulk,  has  been  added, 
but  little  difficulty  will  be  experienced. 


An  Klectrio  Tricycle.— Experiments  with 
an  electric  tricycle  in  England  have  been  so 
encouraging  that  250  machines  will  be  built. 
They  are  driven  by  a  storage  battery,  carry  two 
persons  and  are  expected  to  run  at  the  rate  of 
six  miles  an  hour  on  level  ground. 


Sood  Health. 


"I've  Been  Thinking"  Series,  No.  I. 

|  By  Jkwki.l.  I 

Dear  Press: — I  was  much  pleased  to 
read  of  Mrs.  J.  H  ilton's  experience 
with  carbolic  acid .  I  too  can  sing 
praises  of  its  many  virtues  and  great  ben- 
efits to  suffering  humanity.  As  a  healing  agent 
for  burns,  scalds,  boils,  bruises  and  bites,  I 
know  of  nothing  better  for  alleviating  pain 
and  to  promote  healing.  It  is  especially  good 
for  burns,  mixing  one  part  of  carbolic  acid  (98 
crystal  pure)  with  ten  parts  glycerine.  For 
internal  use,  one  to  three  drops  in  a  tumbler 
of  water  is  a  dose  for  adults.  For  vomiting, 
purging  and  any  sudden  stomach  trouble,  such 
as  infants  and  children  have  so  frequently, 
there  is  nothing  better.  For  infants  who  feed 
on  the  bottle,  it  is  an  invaluable  remedy,  sim- 
ple and  effective,  when  there  is  gas  or  acid 
in  the  stomach  or  looseness  of  bowels.  One 
drop  of  full  strength  carbolic  acid  in  half  a 
tumbler  of  water  (to  be  kept  covered),  giving  a 
teaspoonful  of  the  mixture  every  hour  or  so, 
will  usually  be  sufficient,  and  is  harmless.  I, 
too,  find  great  relief  from  its  use  in  aching  feet, 
using  glycerine  instead  of  water  as  a  mixture, 
which  is  softening  to  the  skin.  It  speedily 
kills  corns,  if  applied  as  a  caustic—strong. 
For  proud  flesh,  used  full  strength,  it  is*pain- 
less  and  excellent,  destroying  the  sloughing 
and  diseased  parts  entirely,  if  continued  long 
enough;  if  followed  by  burnt  alum,  the  parts 
soon  form  granulations  and  healing  begins. 
It  is  much  used  in  surgery  also— in  all  dressings 
of  wounds.  For  felons,  carbuncles  and  such 
inflammations,  a  full  strength  injection  of  car- 
bolic acid  into  the  cavity  will  usually  destroy 
the  disease,  aad  will  he  found  to  give  im- 
mediate relief  from  pain,  and  will  leave  the 
wound  iu  condition  for  healthy  healing. 

Why  cannot  the  readers  of  the  Home  Circle 
of  our  much  loved  Roral  Press  one  and  all 
contribute  their  mite  towards  the  health  col- 
umn, giving  such  tried  recipes  for  the  relief  of  the 
ailments  and  pains  every  family  are  subject  to? 
Surely  the  experience  of  the  mothers  and 
fathers  should  be  valuable,  and  might  be  of 
lasting  benefit  to  many  who  are  just  starting 
a   home  nest  with  its  precious  darlings. 

Many  a  tearful  mother  has  told  me  that  if 
she  had  only  known  anything  about  the  care  of 


babies,  her  heart  would  uot  now  be  achin 
her  cradle  empty.  Poor  sister!  My  heart  feels 
for  her  and  all  who  have  passed  through  the 
valley  of  sorrow.  I,  too,  have  trod  itn  paths, 
and  my  tears  mingle  with  all  who  weep  If 
good  oanoome  of  affliction,  let  us  find  it.   Death 

is  only  unkind  to  thus.-  left.    Two  bitter  lessons 
ha vi*  I    learned.       A     deeper,     truer    sympathy 
with  others  who  grieve,  and  a  closer  and   surer. 
bond  with  the  world  beyond. 
!>>•  r  Ridgt  Farm,  Los  ' ■■■ 


Bo TTER.— Butter  is  never  digested  in  the 
stomach,  but  in  the  duodenum.  This  was  not 
known  in  Graham's  time.  Digestion  doea  not 
alter  its  nature,  but  only  its  mechanical  cou 
ditions,  that  is,  emulsionizes  it.  The  globules 
of  fat  are  small,  so  small  they  can  be  absorbi  d 
No  more  interesting  sight  can  be  seen  than  a 
drop  of  of  fresh  milk  under  a  microscope.  Tin- 
fat  globules  look  like  little  globes  swimming 
about  in  the  fluid.  We  make  them  into  buttei 
by  setting  the  milk,  when  being  light,  they  rise 
to  the  surface.  ( 'burning  still  further  uonsoli 
dates  them.  It  ib  doubtful  if  they  are  ever  so 
well  eraulsionized  again,  and  so  digestible  as  in 
the  milk.  The  digestion  of  butter  simph  con 
verts  it  back  into  its  original  state— a  wasteful 
process,  no  doubt.  If  a  person  eats  largely  of 
poor  butter,  it  will  most  likely  cause  a  bad  odor 
to  be  excreted  from  the  akin. 


TiikTkkatmknt  ofCorpi  i*enck.— The  latest 
authority  on  this  subject  is  Dr.  Wilhelm  Eb- 
stein,  whose  book  concerning  it  has  been  trans- 
lated and  published  in  London.  Professor  Kb- 
stein's  main  contention  is,  that  the  moderate 
use  of  fat,  by  diminishing  the  decomposition  oi 
the  albuminous  elements  of  food,  lessens  the 
appetite,  and  so  renders  bearable  the  restriction 
of  diet  necessary  in  the  treatment  of  corpulence. 
He  therefore  allows  in  moderation  such  articles 
as  salmon,  bacon  fat,  fat  roast  pork  and  mutton, 
kidney  fat,  asparagus,  spinach,  and  the  various 
legume*)  but  he  unconditionally  forbids  the  con- 
sumption of  sugar,  sweets  and  potatoes,  and  lim- 
its the  allowance  of  bi-eadto  from  three  to  three 
and  a  half  ounces  a  day. 


Fighting  Sleet  with  Tea.-  The  practice  of 
taking  tea  or  coffee  by  students,  iu  order  to 
work  at  night,  is  downright  madness,  especially 
when  preparing  for  an  examination.  More 
than  half  the  cases  of  break  down,  loss  of  mem- 
ory, fainting,  etc.,  which  occur  during  severe 
examinations,  and  far  more  frequently  than  is 
commonly  known,  are  due  to  this.  I  frequently 
hear  of  promising  students  who  have  thus 
failed;  and,  on  inquiry,  have  learned,  in  almost 
every  instance,  that  the  victim  has  previously 
drugged  himself  with  tea  or  coffee.  -Sleep  is 
the  rest  of  the  brain;  to  rob  the  hard-worked 
brain  of  its  necessary  rest  is  cerebral  suicide. 
Pofiufrir  Science, 


Max's  Lease  or  Live  Increasing.  — In  the 

past  thirty  years,  the  average  of  mans  life  has 
improved  5  per  cent — from  41.0  to  43.9  yeart; 
and  of  woman's  life,  S  per  cent,  from  41.9  to 
45.2.  Of  every  thousand  males  born  at  the  pres- 
ent day,  forty-four  more  will  attain  the  age  of 
thirty-five  than  used  to  be  the  ca.se  previous  to 
1871,  and  every  thousand  persons  born  since 
1870  will  live  2,700  years  longer  than  before. 
This  is  due  to  civilization,  and  especially  to  im- 
proved sanitary  methods,  which  is  adding  to 
the  average  of  human  life  at  the  rate  of  nearly 
ten  years  in  every  century. 


Pernicious  Castile  Soap. — The  Edinburgh 
Heview  has  started  a  crusade  against  castile 
soap,  saying  that  there  is  very  little  doubt  that 
even  the  very  best  brands  of  white  castile  soap 
are  made  from  rancid  olive  oil,  which,  being  of 
too  poor  quality  for  table  use,  is  used  for  mak- 
ing soap.  The  best  imported  castile  soap  costs 
theimporters  only  from  teu  to  twelve  cents  a 
pound,  all  over  that  paid  by  the  public  being 
profit  to  the  importer  and  retailer ;  and  pure 
sweet  olive  oil  brings  too  much  to  enable  it  to 
be  made  into  castile  soap  and  sold  at  any  such 
price. 

Poison  in  the  Tomato  Can. — Miss  Kalver 
has  brought  a  suit  against  Messrs.  Thurber  & 
Co.,  for  compensation  for  injury  sustained  by 
her  father,  caused  by  eating  canned  tomatoes 
put  up  by  this  firm.  The  solder  used  to  secure 
the  can  seems  to  have  contained  muriate  of 
zinc,  a  portion  of  which  had  fallen  into  the  can. 
She  claims  damages  to  the  amount  of  .*?">0,000. 
Others  who  have  been  injured  in  a  similar  way 
are  ready  to  bring  suits  if  this  one  is  successful, 
as  we  hope  it  may  be. 

Falling  Oi't  of  the  Hair. — This  may  be 
caused  by  dandruff,  by  age  and  by  various  dis- 
eases. If  by  dandruff,  which  is  more  likely, 
cut  the  hair  rather  short  and  apply  vaseline  to 
the  scalp  daily  for  six  weeks.  Do  not  use  fric- 
tion; but  keep  the  bead  cool  and  avoid  heavy, 
hot,  unventilated  hats.  Go  bare-headed  when 
you  can,  even  out  of  doors. 

Bran. — Bran  from  wheat  has  no  nutritive 
value  unless  a  portion  of  the  layer  of  gluten  be- 
neath the  bran  adheres  to  it,  as  is  usually  the 
case.  Strictly  speaking,  the  bran  is  only  the 
thin,  hard  cuticle  that  covers  the  berry. 

Workers  in  Bleacjkeries  where  chlorine  is 
largely  used  are  singularly  exempt  from  all  germ 
diseases,  but  suffer  from  special  ailments  in- 
duced by  inhaling  that  gas. 


392 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


[December  20,  1884 


Ifyj^G  Suyijviy^Y. 

The  following  Is  mostly  condensed  from  journals  pub- 
fished  in  the  interior,  in  proximity  to  the  mines  mentioned. 


CALIFORNIA 

Amador. 

Plymouth. — Cor.  Amador  Sentinel,  Dec.  13: 
The  mines  paid  off  their  hands  on  Saturday.  The 
Woolford  mine  has  been  taken  charge  of  by  Hay- 
ward  and  Hobart,  and  a  force  of  men  has  been  put 
to  work.  The  hoisting  machinery,  manufactured  by 
Donnelly  &  Howard,  has  arrived  on  the  ground  and 
in  a  short  time  it  is  probable  that  at  least  50  men 
will  be  theie  employed. 

Oleta.— Cor  Amador  Ledger,  Dec.  8:  1  hear  the 
marble  quarry  will  soon  be  in  running  order.  Mr. 
Mc Adams  has  charge  of  the  property  again.  Mr. 
Purinton  will  supply  the  company  with  water  until 
the  rains  set  in.  Mr.  Purinton  has  about  200  inches 
of  water  in  his  mining  ditch  which  he  takes  from  the 
south  fork  of  the  Cosumnes  river.  His  lower  ditch 
is  in  good  order  for  the  winter  also.  This  ditch  gets 
its  supply  of  water  from  main  Dry  creek. 
Calaveras. 

QUARTZ.— Aft.  Echo,  Dec.  13:  J.  J.  Rapp.  sole 
owner  of  "Our  Flag"  mine  at  Robinnon's  Fern- 
called  at  our  office  the  other  day.  He  had  in  his 
possession  some  of  the  richest  specimens  of  quartz 
that  has  ever  been  exhibited  in  this  town;  in  fact,  it 
was  as  rich  as  it  could  be  and  not  be  solid  gold. 
Mr.  Rapp  was  recently  offered  $15, 000  for  his  mine. 
His  price  is  $25,000.  Everharl  and  Gillman  have 
bonded  their  mine,  situated  near  Peter  Miller's 
ranch,  and  about  one-half  mile  from  Atterville,  to  a 
man  named  Holbrook  of  San  Francisco.  The  ma- 
chinery for  working  the  mine  has  already  arrived. 
This  mine  has  been  worked  on  a  small  scale  by  the 
former  proprietors  for  several  years,  and  has  never 
failed  to  yield  handsomely. 

Star  or  the  West. — Calaveras  Chronicle,  Dec. 
13:  We  were  shown  one  day  this  week  some  sam- 
ples of  ore  taken  from  the  Star  of  the  West  mine, 
situated  at  Skull  Flat,  two  miles  above  West  Point. 
The  rock  was  taken  from  a  depth  of  150  feet,  at 
which  point  the  ledge  is  one  foot  in  width.  The  ore 
shown  us  was  exceedingly  rich,  being  heavily  im- 
pregnated with  sulphurets  and  also  carrying  free  gold 
to  a  considerable  extent.  The  work  of  prospecting 
is  going  steadily  on. 

El  Dorado. 

Rich  Gravel  Mine. — Mountain  Democrat,  Dec. 
13:  Though  they  make  little  or  no  noise  about  it, 
the  Oak  Grove  Mining  Company  (Gregory  Bros.) 
have  the  finest  gravel  mine  in  El  Dorado  county.  It 
is  the  finest  because  it  pays  best.  It  is  about  two 
and  a  half  miles  from  Placerville,  in  a  northeasterly 
direction,  and  contains  128  acres.  In  the  way  of 
machinery,  they  have  everything  that  can  be  used  in 
working  such  a  mine,  including  a  splendid  10-stamp 
mill.  A  fritnd  of  ours,  who  has  had  large  experi- 
ence in  quartz  and  gravel  mining  during  a  residence 
of  thirty  odd  years  in  the  county,  visited  the  mine 
Tuesday,  and  assures  us  that  the  gravel  being  taken 
out  is  as  rich  as  he  has  ever  seen.  On  descending 
the  incline  shaft,  which  has  been  rnn  something  over 
four  hundred  ft,  he  could  dig  out  gold  from  almost 
any  part  of  the  walls,  Another  mining  man  assures 
us  that  he  washed  out  a  pan  of  gravel  of  his  own  se- 
lecting, and  the  result  was  one  dollar  in  fine  gold. 
The  mill,  which  is  moved  by  steam,  is  kept  running 
on  gravel  that  averages  three  dollars  and  a  half  to 
the  car-load. 

No  Water. — For  several  days  the  past  week 
water  was  shut  out  of  the  El  Dorado  Water  and 
Deep  Gravel  Mining  Company's  canal,  to  prevent  it 
freezing.  This  in  turn  caused  the  suspension  of 
work  at  the  Ceday  Springs,  Alderson  and  other  mills 
operated  by  water  power,  as  well  as  at  the  Placer- 
ville foundry. 

The  Pyramid. — Corrected  from  S.  F.  Bulletin, 
Dec.  10:  The  Pyramid  mine  is  about  nine  miles  west 
from  Placerville,  near  the  junction  of  the  Coloma 
and  Folsom  roads.  Some  years  ago  a  company 
undertook  to  work  it,  and  erected  a  15-stamp  mill,  but 
the  ore  paying  only  $3  or  $4  per  ton,  and  the  owners 
knowing  nothing  about  the  value  of  sulphurets, 
work  was  soon  suspended.  One  of  the  owners, 
however,  believing  that  the  mine  could  be  made  to 
pay,  secured  a  controlling  interest,  and  in  July  last 
procured  a  boiler,  engine,  etc,,  and  rigged  up  a 
five-stamp  battery  for  prospecting  purposes.  The 
ledge  is  over  50  feet  wide,  and  a  shaft  8x12  feet-  has 
been  sunk  in  the  centre  of  it.  Like  many  other 
miners  of  late,  J.  W.  Hodgkin,  who  is  the  gentle- 
man referred  to  above,  finds  that  his  sulphurets  are 
worth  more  than  the  quartz,  which,  however,  is  pay- 
ing better  than  when  formerly  worked.  Mr.  Hodg- 
kin was  so  well  pleased  with  the  latest  crushing  that 
he  and  his  son  have  bought  all  the  shares,  and  are 
now  putting  in  a  hurdy-gurdy  wheel  to  run  the  five- 
stamps  and  Frue  concentrator  already  in  position, 
until  spring,  when,  upon  the  further  development  of 
the  mine,  such  improvements  will  be  added  as  the 
mine  will  warrant.  We  shall  watch  the  working  of 
this  mammoth  mine  with  much  interest.  We  have 
had  considerable  to  say  about  the  property  which  is 
in  White  Oak  Township,  and  have  predicted  that 
when  properly  opened,  it  would  show  up  as  one  of. 
if  not  the  best,  mines  in  the  county, 

Modoc. 

Haydkn  Hill.— Cor.  Modoc  Argus,  Dec.  13: 
G.  l'\  Hoes  has  sold  his  "Brush  Hill"  to  Ed.  Beck- 
jnan  and  Frank  Yanderelst,  and  has  leased  his 
"Evening  Star"  mine  to  Dan.  McClane  and  Willis 
Howard,  for  an  indefinite  length  of  time.  Harbert 
and  Lewis  have  shut  down  their  mine,  and  leased 
the  same  to  Nelson  and  Shelby.  Dr.  Taylor  and 
Bad  Hat  ton  will  soon  commence  work  on  their 
claim  adjoining  the  "Juniper."  The  "Golden  Ea- 
gle" and  "Hoes'  mills  and  the  "Juniper  Arastras" 
are.  still  at  work, 

Mendocino. 

Coal. — Ukiah  Democrat,   Dec.  13:     Last  Tues- 
day morning  we  accompanied  J.  H.  Falkner  out  to 
his   coal   ledge,    on    Ackerman    creek,    about   three 
miles  northwest  from  Ukiah,    to  see  what  had  been 
lone,  and   to  learn    from   actual   observation    what 
iospect  Messrs.  Falkner,  Reed  &  Hagans  had  for  a 
il  mine.     The  original    discovery  was  made  about 
n  years  ago,  when  Mr.    Falkner  was  prospecting 


for  cinnabar  or  quicksilver  ore,  but  no  effort  was 
made  to  work  the  mine  until  quite  recently.  It  is 
located  on  the  notth  side  of  Ackerman  creek,  on  the 
land  of  I.  C.  Reed,  and  on  the  line  of  the  old-time 
road  (not  now  in  use)  leading  to  the  redwoods  above. 
A  depth  not  exceeding  ten  feet  has  been  reached, 
while  the  mountain  side  has  not  been  penetrated 
over  three  or  four  feet,  and  yet  two  veins  of  coal 
have  been  uncovered  which  widen  out  and  improve 
in  quality  as  the  work  progresses.  A  quantity  was 
brought  to  town  last  Monday  and  tried  at  the  black- 
smith shop  of  Charlton  &  Dobkins,  when  it  was 
pronounced  stone  coal  of  a  quality  superior  to  any- 
thing heretofore  discovered  in  California.  We  trust 
the  owners  will  push  the  development  of  the  mine, 
and  finally  get  rich  by  their  enterprise. 

Mono. 

The  Bodie  Mill  to  Close  Down. — Bodie  Free 
Press,  Dec.  10.  Hauling  ore  from  the  Bodie  Con. 
to  the  mill  was  suspended  to-day  and  the  mill  will 
shut  down  in  a  day  or  two,  immediately  after  a 
clean-up.  Several  reasons  are  assigned  for  this, 
among  which  is  the  great  expense  and  difficulty  dur- 
ing the  present  cold  weather  in  keeping  up  the  water 
supply,  but  the  principle  cause  is  probably  the  desire 
to  prospect  the  mine  more  thoroughly  and  put  the 
ore  bodies  in  shape  for  a  continued  run  and  a  fair 
average  in  the  output.  Captain  Kelly  states  that  a 
large  force  will  be  kept  at  work  prospecting  the 
mine;  that  the  number  of  men  employed  will  not  be 
diminished. 

Cause  of  the  Bodie  Mill  Closing. — Bodie 
Free  Press,  Dec.  13:  The  real  cause  of  the  Bodie 
mill  being  temporarily  closed  down,  appears  to  be 
on  account  of  water.  The  muddy  water  used  for 
some  time  past  is  reported  to  have  nearly  ruined  the 
boilers,  and  following  this  the  late  severe  cold 
weather  froze  up  the  supply,  such  as  it  was, 

Mariposa. 

Mine  Sold. — Mariposa  Gazette,  Dec.  12;  C.  S. 
Thompson  has  sold  his  quart/-  mine  and  mill,  in 
Cathey's  Valley,  lo  Supervisor-elect  Dickinson,  and 
on  Monday  morning  last  left  for  San  Jose.  G.  W. 
Barley  passed  through  Mariposa  this  week  on  his 
way  to  San  Francisco,  where  he  will  have  some  rock 
from  his  mine,  near  Hite's  Cove,  tested  by  a  milling 
process.  The  rock  works  $70  per  ton  in  an  arastra. 
While  below,  Mr.  Barley  will  make  an  effort  to  get 
some  moneyed  men  of  his  acquaintance  to  come  up 
and  look  over  the  route  of  the  proposed  wagon  road 
to  Vosemite  up  the  Merced  river. 

Hornitos. — At  present  the  moving  of  the  hoisting 
work  and  machinery,  from  the  old  Washington  mine 
to  Quartz  Mountain,  is  keeping  busy,  men  and 
beasts.  Wagons  are  slowly  wending  their  way  to- 
wards it,  groaning  under  the  load  of  ponderous  ma- 
chinery, immense  smoke-stacks  and  all  kinds  of 
cast-iron  contrivances.  The  Co.  are  pushing  their 
works  as  rapidly  as  they  can.  and  already  the  old 
mine  presents  a  busy  scene.  Quartz  mountain  is  one 
of  the  oldest  and  best  mines  in  this  section  of  the 
country.  If  some  of  our  old  mines,  now  lying  idle, 
were  taken  hold  of  and  worked  in  earnest,  the  prob- 
abilities are  that  their  owners  would  be  surprised  at 
their  richness.  Men  thoroughly  acquainted  with  the 
Washington  have  told  me  that  there  is  far  better 
rock  below  the  lower  level  than  any  that  has  come 
out  of  the  mine.  This  mine  has  been,  till  its  closing 
down,  one  of  the  best  paying  in  the  county.  But 
the  greatest  drawback  this  county  h;is  had,  and  is 
still  experiencing,  is  the  inefficiency  of  men  sent  here 
by  eastern  companies  to  take  charge  of  and  run  a 
mine. 

The  Vanderbilt  Mine.— This  has  formerly  been 
known  as  Buckingham  mine,  as  it  is  located  on  a 
mountain  of  that  name,  familiar  to  the  people  of 
this  section.  The  Buckingham  mountain  is  about 
eight  miles  east  of  Mariposa.  The  Vanderbilt  is  an 
old  mine,  having  in  the  past  been  owned  by  several 
parties,  but  lastly  fell  into  the  hands  and  ownership 
of  James  H.  Hall  and  a  Mr.  Starr.  In  years  gone 
by,  the  mine  was  worked  by  parties  who  built  an 
eight-stamp  mill  with  two  batteries,  run  by  water 
power,  which  power  was  quite  insufficient  as  the 
water  source  was  limited,  and  principally  dependent 
upon  a  wet  season.  Then  again,  the  mill  and  ma- 
chinery was  too  inferior  lo  make  it  a  lasting  success, 
although  considerable  rock  was  ground,  and  more 
or  less  gold  taken  out.  The  vein  is  large,  and  to  all 
appearances  inexhaustible,  and  the  facilities  for  get- 
ting out  rock  in  large  quantities  at  comparatively 
small  expense,  are  very  great.  Mr.  Hall,  who  is  a 
man  of  enterprise  and  energy,  had,  no  doubt,  be- 
come satisfied  before  purchasing,  that  this  was  no 
ordinary  mine ;  hence,  the  present  status  of  this 
mine,  and  the  outlay  of  capital  that  is  being  ex- 
pended in  first-class  machinery,  and  the  opening  up 
of  the  mine  with  a  view  to  more  extended  operations 
in  the  future.  A  new  ten-stamp  mill,  with  engine 
and  boiler  all  complete,  is  now  in  motion  and  grind- 
ing rock.  The  company  is  preparing  to  put  in  two 
new  concentrators,  and  will  soon  be  in  readiness  to 
give  employment  to  an  additional  force  of  men,  and 
run -the  mill  night  and  day.  At  present  they  have 
about  a  dozen  men  employed,  which  includes 
miners  and  wood-choppers,  etc.  They  have  a  board- 
ing house,  blacksmith  shop  and  office  at  the  mill, 
which  is  about  one-half  mile  from  the  mine,  which 
gives  to  the  place  an  appearance  of  business  and 
prosperity.  The  general  impression  is  that  the  rock 
will  pay  from  $12  to  $15  a  ton.  It  is  said  the  rock 
is  largely  impregnated  with  sulphurets,  which  must 
necessarily  be  rich,  as  the  company  contemplate, 
sometime,  putting  up  chlorinizaiion  works, 

Nevada. 

The  Great  Quartz  Mines  above  Washing- 
ton.— Nevada  Transcript,  Dec.  13:  Skirting  the 
South  Yuba  river,  and  six  miles  above  the  town  of 
Washington  in  this  county,  is  one  of  the  most  thriv- 
ing and  promising  quartz  mining  districts  to  be 
found  on  the  coast.  It  is  the  center  of  a  vast  mineral 
belt  extending  for  many  miles  across  the  rugged  and 
picturesque  country,  ribbed  with  great  fissure  veins 
of  ore  that  crop  out  from  the  mountain  sides.  In 
what  is  known  as  the  Washington  district,  the  entire 
network  of  veins  prospect  in  free  gold.  Claims  are 
being  opened  in  all  directions,  and  the  industry,  ex- 
citement and  rush  of  a  prosperous  mining  region  are 
apparent  on  every  hand.  The  first  claim  we  stopped 
at  was  the  Cornucopia  and  Secret  Treasure,  being 
developed  by  an  English  company  to  which  it  be- 
longs. There  are- in  the  location  four  ledges  varying 
in  size  from  3  to  15  ft,  The  formation  is  of  gneiss 
granite,  a  sure  indication  of  permanency.  All  last 
summer  men  were  employed  in  carefully  prospecting 


the  deposits,  and  in  most  places  they  widened  and 
otherwise  improved  with  depth.     Five  hundred  tons 
of  ore  from  these  mines  have  been  crushed  and 
yielded  $20  a  ton  in  free  gold,  besides  giving  traces 
of  silver.     We  judge  there  is  .enough  ore  "in   sight" 
and  easily  quarried  out  to  keep  a  20-stamp  mill  go- 
ing for  a  score  of  years.     One  of  the  valuable  fea- 
tures of  this  properly  is  the  cheapness  and  conven- 
ence  with  which  it  can  be  worked.     Free  water  is 
secured  by  catching  up  that  which  has  been  used  by 
the  Lindsay  mine,   the   machinery  of  which  latter  is 
perched  on  the  abrupt  mountain  side  1,700  ft  higher 
perpendicularly. "    Fourteen  hundred  ft  of  flume  will 
carry  it  from  the  gully  in  which  it  comes  tearing  down 
from  the  Lindsay  around  a  jog  in    the  mountain  to 
where  the  sheet-iron  pipe  begins,  and  in  this  pipe  it 
will  be  led  down  to  the  10-stamp  mill  which  is  being 
built  in  the  bottom  of  the  gorge  equi-distant  from  the 
quartette   of  ledges   and   connected   with    them   by 
tramways  for  cars  in  which  to  transport  the  ore  from 
them  to  the  batteries.     A  fall  of  340  ft  is  secured  for 
the  water.     A  force  of  20  men  is  employed  in  con- 
structing the  flume  and  ten  are  laying  the  pipes. 
Eight  carpenters  and  as  many   helpers   are  building 
the  mill,  and  the  stamps  will  be  dropping  by  Jan. 
15th  if  no  misfortune  occurs.     On    the    15th    of  last 
month  the  order  was  given   the  Union   Foundry  of 
San  Francisco  to  cast  the  battery  and  stamps.     The 
lighter  machinery  was  ordered  at  the  Plaza  Foundry 
at  this  city.     The  Lindsay   mine,  skyward   from  the 
Cornucopia  and  Secret  Treasure,  has  been  in  opera- 
tion for  several  years,    and   has   produced   not  only 
enough  gold  to  pay  for  the  improvements  upon  it 
but  has  given  its   owners  a  fine  surplus.     There  is  a 
large,  strong  true-fissure  vein  which  has  been  pros- 
pected to  a  considerable  depth  in  various  parts  and 
with  the  best  of  results.     A  new   mil!  is  now  being 
put  in,  the  old  one  having  outlived  its  usefulness. 
One  of  the  best  water  rights  in  the  mountains  belongs 
to  this  property  which  is  owned  by  Bell  &  Co.     The 
next  mine  visited  was  the  Yuba,    owned  by    Hearst, 
Haggin  &    Co.,  San    Francisco   capitalists.     It   lies 
just  across  the  river  from  the  Cornucopia  and  Secret 
Treasure.     The  shaft  is  down  more  than  600  ft,  and 
the  mammoth  ledge  is  thoroughly  prospected,  show- 
ing practically  inexhaustible   resources  in   the  shape 
of  good-milling  ore.     The   15-stamp   mill  runs  con- 
stantly, and  it  will,  we   understand,   be  greatly  en- 
larged ne\t  season.      The  company  obtains    free 
waler  from    the  Yuba   with   which    to   run    its   ma- 
chinery.    A  visit  was  next  paid  to  the  Eagle  Biid,  a 
short  distance  above  the  Yuba.     This  mine  has  been 
in  operation  for  about  a   year,  and   has   paid    enor- 
mously for   the  amount   of  work  done.     There  are 
fine  hoisting  works,  and  the  mill  heretofore  used  be- 
ing found  insufficient  of  capacity,  one  is  being  built 
now  that  will   compare   favorably   with   any   in  the 
State.    Twenty  stamps  will  soon  be  running,  and 
twenty  more  are  to  be  added  in  the  spring  as  early 
as  the  roads   are  open.     The   mill   and  hoisting  ap- 
paratus are  run  with  free  waler  from  the  Yuba.    The 
Celia,   adjoining  on  the  south  and  in  the    same 
mineral  belt,  is  another  mine  worih  having.     At  the 
depth  of  70  ft  a  cross-cut  shows  the  distance  between 
the  walls  to  be  15  ft,  all  milling  ore.     No  mine  in  the 
district  shows  better  in   free  gold.      The   vein   crops 
out  for  a  distance  of  4,500  ft  and  is  large,  strong  and 
well  defined.     There  is  connected  with  the  property 
an  ample  supply  of  free  water  to  run  a  40-stamp  mill. 
Another  season,    and  there   will    be,  if  we   are   not 
much  mistaken,  such  a  "boom"  in  Washington  dis- 
trict as  to  make  the  oldest  gold-digger  open  his  eyes. 
Notes. — Foothill    Tidings,     Dec.     13:      North 
Btoomfield  mine  has  not  found  any  drif table  gravel 
yet,  although  they  have   been  hunting  for  it.     Min- 
ing men  from  foreign  parts  are  passing  every  day  up 
to  Washington  township,  Nevada  county,  looking  at 
the  quartz  there.     The  quartz   is  good.     The  newly 
worked  quartz  ledge  of  Selby  Hill,  Nevada  City,  has 
given   a   crushing  of  $14  a  ton.     That  is   pay   ore 
wherever  it  may  be  found. 

The  Floyd  Mine. — Transcript,  Dec.  12;  The 
mine  on  Selby  Flat,  near  Delos  Calkin's  ranch, 
owned  by  the  Floyd  Brothers,  David  Ayres  and  Will 
Thurston,  is  looking  well.  The  shaft  is  down  73 
feet,  and  shows  a  three-foot  ledge  of  ore,  in  all  of 
which  can  be  seen  free  gold.  A  tunnel  is  being  run 
300  feet  to  tap  the  shaft  at  a  depth  of  90  feet.  Some 
parties  went  out  there  at  daylight  Wednesday  morn- 
ing and  located  both  extensions. 

Prospects  of  a  Good  Mine.— //tw/</,  Dec.  13: 
The  quartz  mine  owned  by  John  Curry  and  R.  E. 
Robinson,  situated  near  Rush  creek,  about  three 
miles  west  of  town,  continues  to  look  well,  and  gives 
every  indication  of  developing  into  a  good-paying 
property.  At  the  bottom  of  the  shaft,  which  is  90 
ft  in  depth,  the  ledge  is  18  inches  wide,  and  is  be- 
tween slate  and  granite  walls.  The  quart/,  taken 
ftom  it  has  a  rusty  looking  appearance,  and  contains 
considerable  sulphurets  and  galena.  Free  gold  can 
be  seen  in  many  of  the  pieces.  M  iners  who  have  ex- 
amined the  rock  estimate  that  it  wiil  yield  in  the 
neighborhood  of  $15  to  the  ton.  There  are  30  tons 
now  on  the  dump  ready  to  be  crushed.  Besides  this 
there  is  a  considerable  quantity  of  rich  ocher,  which 
the  ledge  carries  with  it.  The  owners  expect  to  make 
arrangements  soon  for  the  erection  of  a  small  mill, 
and  thus  save  the  expense  of  hauling  their  ore  three 
or  four  miles.  A  new  shaft  is  being  sunk  to  tap  the 
ledge,  at  a  point  where  it  is  known  to  be  much 
wider  than  in  the  present  shaft. 

PlumaB. 

Snake  Creek. — Cor.  Plumas  National,  Dec.  13: 
We  have  not  been  idle  in  developing  some  of  the 
best  mines  in  the  State,  both  pUcer  and  quartz,  and 
we  find  to-day  our  county  is  just  being  developed  as 
to  the  sources  of  her  rich  placer  diggings.  Our 
county  will  yet  be  sought  after  for  her  mines  after 
the  debris  muddle  is  settled  and  the  miner  gets  his 
rights.  Plumas  county  has,  since  1852,  furniEhed  to 
world  over  $4,280,000  in  gold,  and  we  are  yet  in  the 
infancy  of  mining  proper,  or  quartz  mining,  of  which 
I  may  write  more  anon. 

Sierra. 

Alaska. — .Mountain  .Messenger;  The  Alaska 
quartz  mine,  Col.  E.  P.  Bates  Supt.,  has  from  75  to 
80  men  constantly  employed.  Frank  Lewis  is  day 
foreman,  and  Thos.  Davis,  cousin  of  Watson  Bayles, 
Forest  City,  night  foreman.  About  20  more  men 
are  employed  by  timber  contractors.  The  shaft  is 
down  475  feet.  The  water  is  being  taken  out  by  two 
Hooker  Steam  Pumps — the  large  one  at  No..  3  level, 
and  the  smallest  at  No.  4.  Development  work  is 
being  pushed  to  the  utmost.  It  is  intended  to  soon 
place  a  large  compound  Worthington  steam  pump 
at  No.  5  level,  of  capacity  and  make  to' throw  the  en- 


tire volume  of  water  at  the  mine  to  the  drain  tunnel, 
at  a  single  lift,  and  thus  economize,  by  using  but  a 
single  pump,  holding  the  others  in  reserve.  The 
mine  is  more  than  paying  the  expenses  of  its  devel- 
opment, and  ample  preparations  are  being  made  for 
winter.  The  management  are  averse  to  any  but 
conservative  statements  being  made  as  to  the  work 
or  product  of  the  mine,  but  mean  business.  Every- 
thing is  quiet  at  the  Oriental  and  Kenton  quartz 
mines.  No  work  is  being  done  there  by  the  owners. 
Doc  Bowers  has  charge  of  the  Oriental,  and  is  pros- 
pecting around  for  gravel,  and  H.  H.  Brown,  of  the 
Kenton,  prospecting  for  quartz  to  put  in  time  to 
keep  up  assessment  work.  Golden  King  Co.,  Supt. 
Weldon  in  charge,  are  running  a  tunnel  to  strike 
their  ledge.  As  the  croppings  are  rich,  and  quartz 
in  the  shaft  as  good,  the  prospect  is  fair  for  this  be- 
ing proved  a  valuable  mining  property.  Four  men 
are  employed.  There  are  a  blacksmith  shop  and 
boarding-house  at  the  mine.  Oakland  capitalists 
are  engaged  in  this  lucrative  enterprise.  W.  M.  Toll 
and  others  have,  by  purchase  and  relocation,  con- 
solidated the  mining  ground  lying  between  the 
Basalt  claim,  at  Monte  Christo,  and  the  Phoenix,  at 
Fir  Cap.  A  new  tunnel,  centrally  located,  will  be 
commenced  immediately,  for  the  development  of  the 
ground.  This  strip  of  country  has  never  yet  been 
intelligently  prospected,  and  the  chances  are  more 
than  good  for  a  valuable  property.  J.  K.  Walls 
came  over  from  Howland  Flat  Thursday,  and  re- 
ports the  future  prospects  for  that  pioneer  mining 
camp  more  promising  now  than  they  have  been  for  a 
long  time  past.  Jack  Richardson  "is  putting  up  a 
chute,  330  feet  long,  at  Black  Dog,  on  the  Middle 
Fork,  intending  to  rework  the  gravel  deposit,  so 
often  attacked  by  former  prospectors.  The  Dutch 
Co.,  Poker  Flat,  have  found  some  fair  looking  rock, 
in  which  gold  can  easily  be  seen,  and  are  now  run- 
ning a  tunnel  for  their  ledge.  Lincoln  Co.,  How- 
land  Flat,  have  raised  three  chutes  up  to  gravel  that 
yields  three  dollars  per  carload.  Empire  Co.,  How- 
land  Flat,  have  50  men  employed,  and  clean  up  50 
ounces  a  week. 

At  the  York  Mine.— A  Tribune  reporter  paid  a 
visit  to  the  York  mine,  in  Slug  canyon  last  week.  A 
great  deal  of  work  has  been  done  there  in  a  short 
space  of  time.  The  frame  work  for  the  eight-stamp 
mill  is  all  up  and  under  cover,  and  the  Peltoh  wheel 
and  batteries  are  being  placed  in  position.  The 
wheel  is  to  be  run  by  water,  under  a  pressure 
of  227  feet.  Slug  canyon  and  Mt.  Vernon 
ravine  furnish  the  water  supply.  It  is  bulk- 
headed  about  430  ft  above  the  mill.  The  bulkhead 
and  flume  is  completed.  The  vein  is  to  be  worked 
through  the  lower  tunnel.  A  double-track  iramway 
is  nearly  completed,  over  which  the  ore  will  be  con- 
veyed to  the  mill.  It  is  expected  lo  have  the  mill 
running  in  good  shape  by  Christmas. 

Promises  Dividends.— Redmond  and  Cadman 
are  getting  things  in  shape  to  thoroughly  develop 
their  newly  purchased  claim  at  American  Hill.  At 
present  they  are  driving  a  raise  from  the  face  of  the 
tunnel  for  the  double  purpose  of  prospecting  and 
making  connection  with  a  shaft  sunk  from  the  sur- 
face. When  they  get  the  ground  fairly  opened 
there  is  every  indication  that  some  dividends  will  be 
declared  in  that  quarter. 

The  Wisconsin  Mine.—  At  the  above  mine,  lo- 
cated near  the  Ruby  ground,  the  owners  are  prepar- 
ing to  start  ahead  the  new  tunnel,  which  is  now  in 
300  feet.  Last  October  a  raise  was  made  in  lhe  face 
of  this  tunnel,  and  gravel  encountered  that  pros- 
pected well.  As  the  bedrock  is  pitching  into  the 
hill,  the)  expect  to  strike  gravel  in  100  ft, 

Shasta. 

Outlook.— Shasta  Democrat,  Dec.  13:  The 
mining  outlook  in  this  county  is  more  encouraging 
every  week.  We  are  told  by  gentleman  who  ought 
to  be  well  posted,  that  the  people  composing  the 
Denver  Smelting  Works  Company  are  thinking 
seriously  of  erecting  branch  works  up  on  the  river  at 
a  point  not  yet  decided  upon.  We  heard  one  gen- 
tleman who  is  extensively  interested  in  Iron  moun- 
tain say  that  he  is  satisfied  the  Denver  Company  will 
certainly  put  up  the  much-talked  of  smelting  works. 
The  Hardscrabble  mine  near  Igo  is  being  put  in 
good  order  for  the  winter's  run.  At  South  Fork  a 
number  of  arastras  are  running  on  paying  ore,  and 
as  soon  as  rain  comes  considerable  placer  mining 
will  be  carried  on  in.  the  districi.  York  and  Barnes 
have  just  finished  their  assessment  work  on  the 
Black  Jack  mine  on  Flat  creek.  The  upper  tunnel 
was  run  about  30  feet  ahead,  showing  a  fine  body  of 
ore  that  averages  about  20  inches  in  width,  which 
prospecis  lirst-rate  in  a  mortar. 

Round  Muuntain.— Shasta  Co/trier,  Dec.  13: 
In  regard  to  mining  items  there  is  nothing  very  en- 
couraging to  write.  The  district  still  continues  to 
slumber.  Occ.i-.-.ionally  a  prospector  puts  in  an  ap- 
pearance, but  soon  leaves  with  specimens  from  the 
mines,  and  reports  are  favorable  as  to  the  assays, 
but  no  regular  work  going  on. 

Siskiyou. 

Oro  Fino  Items.  -Cor.  Yreka  Union,  Dec.  13: 
The  outlook  for  placer  mining  is  remarkably  poor, 
there  being  scarcely  water  enough  for  house  use. 
The  quartz  mines  of  this  locality  are  prospecting 
well.  A.  M.  Johnson  finished  crushing  130  tons  of 
rock  about  the  20th  ult.,  which  was  taken  from  all 
parts  of  the  ledge,  which  averaged  a  fraction  less 
than  $30  per  ton,  or  $3,880.  Allen  Bros,  have  struck 
a  new  pay  chute  some  200  feet  north  of  their  old 
works,  and  rumor  says  that  the  prospect  is  actually 
flattering.  This  mine  has  been  successfully  worked 
for  several  years  past,  and  has  yielded  thousands  of 
dollars  to  its  owners.  There  are  four  or  five  brothers 
concerned  in  the  mine,  and  while  three  of  them  run 
the  mine  one  stays  at  Shackleford  creek  and  mills 
the  rock. 

San  Bernardino. 

Calico. — Print,  Dec. '14:  While  the  King  mine 
increases  in  value  in  proportion  to  the  depth  reached, 
the  same  may  be  said  of  many  others.  The  Sue  is 
probably  the  most  remarkable  mine  in  the  district. 
The  ledge,  as  uncovered  from  lhe  falls  to  the  apex 
of  the  mountain,  where  the  main  shaft  is  being  sunk, 
and  hasalready  reached  a  depth  of  60  feet,  shows  a 
large,  well-defined  ledge,  between  porphyretic  walls, 
all  paying  ore,  much  of  it  extraordinarily  rich  in 
chloride,  horn  and  metalic  silver.  The  main  ledge, 
at  the  depth  named,  is  fully  nine  feet  wide,  and 
while  ore  averaging  over  100  ozs.  lo  the  ton  is  being 
transported  at  present  to  the  mill,  there  is  on  the 
various  dumps  of  the  Sue  an  immense  quantity  of 
ore  which  would  make  the  heart  glad  of  him,  who  in 


December  20,  1884] 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


393 


some  silver  ramps  is  satisfied  with  an  average  of  40  I      BELCHES. — A  considerable  amount  of  low-grade 
to  75  ocs.  per  ton.    There   is  every  Indication  thai    ore  Is T*ih|  ind  the  u  ual 

this  mine  is  a  veritable  bonanza,  ami   the  company  '  is  Ixruig  don-.-  lur  the   purpose  of  opening  up  new 
owning  it  will  probably    in  a  short    time   erect  a  mill  ,  ground. 

«ea  foi uork.ng  their  nch  and  abundant  YKi.i.mv  Jacket. -A  considerable  amount  of  ore 
ores,  i  he  Bedford  Forest  mine,  in  the  vicinity  of  chat  will  pay  a  fair  profit  for  milling  is  being  taken 
the  Sue,  being  worked  imdei   a    lea  eloping 

some  remarkabK  rich  ore  as  depth  is  attained,  and 
also  a  well-defined  ledge.     In  ,   the  Bis* 

march,  *  >riental  and  other  mines  adjacent  are  in- 
creasing their  output  daily.  The  <  aba  mine  and 
o titers  in  that  vicinity,  are  continually  increasing  in 
TheTuggaii  mine,  which  has  furnished 
some  of  the  richest  on-  taken  troni  the  camp,  has, 
within  a  few  d  inded  with  a  working 

od  will  probably  soon  be  in  the  hands  ol 
•  ipitalists,  who  will  work  the  certain  ledge  for  all  it 
[S  worth.     There  are  reports  of  new  milling  facilities 

K'which  will  be  noted  as  they  lake  shape  and 
crtainty,     While  there  is  a  large  quantity  of 

icks,  and  upon  the  dumps  waiting  traospor- 
ution  iu  the  mills,  the  shipments  of  bullion  are 
steadily  increasing.  The  Barber  mill  will  soon  be  in 
1  tinning  order,  and  a  rapid  in  mllion  pro- 

duCU  from  Ihta l 

upon  Its  completion,      rhere   are  few   idlers  in  this 
I  1  .1    iny,     He  who  can  delve 
for  chloride  ores  with  common  sense  and  industry, 
i  opportunities  in  the  '  alico  Mlnlnj 

to  better  his  condition,  which  are  not  presented  in 
any  other  district  in  <  alilbrnia.  It  is  unquestion- 
ably, not  only  a  good  "poor  man's"  camp,  but  an 
inviting  one  for  capitalists. 

Trinity. 


Sew  River  Road.— Trinity  Journal,  Dec.  13: 
We  had  the  pleasure  this  week  of  meeting  Mr.  K.  M. 
Walllttuk,  Traveling  Agent  of  the  Central  Pacific 
Railroad  Company,  who  comes  to  Trinity  count) 
for  the  purpose  ol  visiting  the  N'cu  River  mines  and 
reporting  as  to  the  prosp--.  1  there,  n id  also  regard- 
ing ihe  character  of  the  route  via  Weavexyille,  On 
1  11.  1  ij  we  ai  i  orupanied  him  over  the  wapon-ioad 
he  town  pf  North  Fork  and  from  there  he 
started  in  company  with  Mr.  ('.  W.  White,  for  New 
U  ■■  r  ,i.i  Rattlesnake,  expecting  to  spend  two  or 
three (Liya  at  the  mines  and  return  here  Monday  or 
1  lie  d  ty  next.  I'pon  liis  report  will  depend  the  ac- 
tion of  the  Railroad  Company  so  far  as  assisting  the 
building  of  a  road  to  the  new  district  is  concerned. 
The  many  advantages  of  this  route  are  so  plainly  ap- 
parent that  the  investigation  can  only  result  in  fav- 
orable action.  We  are  well  pleased  to  have  the 
Company  manifest  an  interest  in  this  direction,  and 
fully  believe  the  prospects  will  more  than  justify  any 
assistance  they  may  render  in  opening  up  this  new 
and  very  promising  Quartz  Mining  district. 

NSW  River.— Shasta  Democrat^  Dec,  13:  A 
gentleman,  just  down  from  Trinity  county,  informs 
us  that  gold   quartz   ledge   discoveries  in    the  New 

River  district  is  creating  quite  an  excitement  in  that    work  jn  lhp  o]d  ,      ,    ^      foe  point  to  which 

par.  o   the  country.     1  his  region  ,s  about  equal  dis-     [he  water  wi„  ris«   There  .        ,  V         f  d 

tance  between  W-averville  and  Humboldt  Bay,  and  .  abom  which  |i([|c  fe  kn  *  s      h- 

wagon  roads  are  being  projected  from  both  points  to,  be    foum,    a  bod     of  Qre  ,h         ft,  for 

lap  ihe  mines   there.     Our   informant   anticipates  a  \  wofkine 
big  rush  for  those  mines  in  the  spring.     Mining  men  j  °' 

in  San  Francisco  are  also  considerably  worked  up        Ali-ha.— The  large  body  of  quartz  found  on  the 
ovei  the  reports  uf  the  recent  rich  discoveries  in  that     g°°  and  9°o  levels  is  being  very  thoroughly  explored. 

\  a  he  vein  is  over  ioo  feet   in    width   and    is   mineral 
bearing  throughout,  the  assays  running  from  $i  or  $2 


out.  and  the  usual    prospecting    work  is  bein 

PuiNT.-f About   the  usual  quantify  and 
quality  of  ore  is  being  extracted  andfient  to  tiie  mills. 
1  .  i  '■  ■ .    10:    Follow* 

ing  is  the  report   of  progress   and   details  of  work  in 
the  Sutro  tunnel   during   the   month  ol  V 
Between  points  6,300  and  '1,700  of  main   tunnel,  re- 
pairmen nave  removed  of  old   timber,  33  pi 
17  caps,  squared   ground   and  put  in    place,    of  new 
(posts   and    .  I,    picked    down 

1oor.e  rock  from  roof  of  tunnel,  relagged  old  el  ol 
timber,  lagged,  blocked,  tilled  and  braced  new  Sets 
and  cleaned  up  debris.     Retimbering 

being  completed,  the     ll  ,  feet  four  inches 

point  6600,  and  extends  io  the  same  direc- 
tion (3  feel  ana  three  inches;  ilso,  beginning  six 
feel  six  inches  west  of  point  3.300.  retimbering  ex- 
tends west  265  feet  and  six  inche  Bel  ween  11,200 
and  11,300  points  100  feel  of  new  covers  and  four 
ides  have  been  attached  to  drain  boxes.  Between 
between  point  12,000  and  17.000  general  repairs 
have  been  made  to  track  and  guard  planking. 
South  Lateral— During  the  month  some  slighi  re- 
pail  -  have  been  made  to  drain  boxes,  Flow  of  water 
in  standard  gallons  per  day  3,852,600. 

Mali:  am  i  N.  >ri  ri  tSS.—JBtttcrprise,  1  lee.  13: 
Hi'-  main  winze  now  has  but  about  20  feet  to  go  to 
reach  the  3000  level.  The  west  cross-cut  on  the 
2800  level  is  passing  through  quartz  of  excellent 
quality  that  shows  sjx)ts  of  good  ore.  The  extraction 
of  ore  from  the  200  level  has  been  discontinued,  as 
the  grade  has  become  to  low  for  working.  The  new 
hydraulic  pump  is  being  put  in  place  at  the  3000 
level  of  the  1  hollar- Norcross  shaft,  and  soon  all  will 
be  in  shape  to  thoroughly  prospect  all  the  ground 
between  that  point  and  the  2800  level.  The  indica- 
tions are  that  about  the  2900  level  a  good  body  of 
ore  will  be  found,  as  the  ore  found  on  the  2800  level 
appears  to  be  making  downward. 

OpiiiR.— Good   progress  is  making  in   the  west 
drift  on  the  500  level,  and  the  old  workings  will  soon 
be  tapped.     The  fire  in    the   old  timber  in  the  crop- 
pings  did  but  little  damage.     Work  on  the  250  level 
will  proceed  as  usual.    There  is  yet  a  considerable 
amount  of  ore  in  the  old  drifts  that  can  be  taken  out 
and  worked  to  a  profit.     Good  headway   is    making 
I  in  the  west  cross-cut  from    the  main   south    drift  on 
I  the  1500  level.     Work  has  been    suspended   in    the 
1  joint  station  on  the  3300  level. 

I  Alta  and  Benton.— Owing  to  the  heavy  flow  of 
;  water,  work  in  the  lower  levels  of  these  mines  has 
i  been  suspended.  The  officers  of  the  company  it  is 
-  understood,    have   concluded   to   begin  prospecting 


region.      VVm.  T.  Coleman  of  San  Frar.cisco  recent- 
ly gave  $24,000   for  a  quartz  claim   situated   in   the 


East  I  ork  mining  district  of  Trinity  county.  We 
are  informed  by  Mr.  Miner,  the  gentleman  who  pur- 
chased the  property  from  Mr.  Coleman,  that  this 
property  has  every  indication  of  becoming  one  of  the 
richest  mines  in  the  Stitc. 

Tuolumne. 

i,,,i  1 1.— Tuolumne  Independent^  Dec,  13:  Four 
different  parties  are  taking  out  quantities  of  gold 
from  the  Garrett  mine,  in  Bald  mountain,  opposite 
Brown's  Flat.  The  claim  has  been  leased  to  them, 
and  the  lode  is  reached  by  tunnels  and  shafts  -in 
each  of  which  rich  pay  has  been  found.  Our  in- 
formant could  not  give  figures,  only  that  "they  were 
taking  it  out  good." 

NEVADA. 

Washoe  District. 
Union  Con. — All  work  on  the  3300  level  has 
'been  discontinued,  and  the  machinery,  car  tracks 
and  air  pipes  are  being  hoisted  out.  It  will  take 
several  days  to  thus  strip  the  mine  below  the  2700 
level.  Once  this  is  done,  new  arrangements  will  be 
made  and  prospecting  will  be  commenced  above  at 
what  is  considered  the  most  favorable  point. 

Con.  California  and  Virginia.— The  north- 
west drift  is  now  near  the  point  where  should  be 
encountered  the  streaks  of  ore  that  were  being 
worked  some  years  ago  when  the  fire  broke  out  in 
the  old  timbers.  It  is  thought  that  a  great  quantity 
of  paying  ore  will  be  found  in  this  section  of  the  Cal- 
ifornia ground. 

Combination  Shalt.— The  large  station  at  ihe 
3000  level  is  completed  and  the  new  hydraulic  pump 
is  being  set  up.  The  tank  station,  on  ;he  west  side 
of  the  big  pump  station,  is  also  completed,  and  the 
tank  is  being  constructed.  The  new  pump  will  be 
running  on  or  before  January  rst. 

ANDES. — The  tire  in  the  old  upper  levels  of  the 
<  >phir  produced  and  spread  abroad  an  amount  of 
smoke  and  gas  that  a  good  deal  interferred  with 
work  in  this  mine  for  three  or  four  days,  but  this 
trouble  is  now  over,  and  work  has  been  resumed  at 
the  usual  points. 

;  Gould  ano  Curry.  — On  the  825  level  the  west 
cross-cut  at  the  Savage  north  line  is  still  rinding 
mineral-bearing  quartz  of  good  appearance.  Al- 
though all  this  quartz  gives  assays  of  from  $1  to  $5, 
110  paying  body  has  yet  been  found, 

BEST  and  Belcher. — The  west  cross-cut  on  the 
'825  level  at  the  Gould  and  Curry  north  line  is  now 
in  vein  material  of  a  very  promising  appearance.  It 
has  yet  a  long  distance  to  go  to  reach  the  west  wall. 
Overman. — About  the  usual  amount  of  low-grade 
ore  is  being  taken  out  of  the  old  upper  levels.  Suffi- 
cient ore  is  in  sight  to  keep  a  small  force  of  men  em- 
ployed for  many  months. 

Savage. — The  E-tunnel  is  now  about  in  the  poin| 
where  it  will  encounter  the  northern  continuation  o' 
the  ore  body  that  is  being  worked  in  the  Hale  and 
Norcross. 

Scorpion. — On  the  500  level  the  north  drift  con- 
tinues in  vein  porphyry,  with  occasional  streaks  of 
quartz  and  small  seams  of  clay.  Not  much  water  is 
encountered, 


up  to  $60.  Thus  far,  however,  no  place  has  been 
found  where  the  pay  rock  is  sufficiently  concentrated. 
Could  a  width  of  20  or  30  feet  be  found  that  would 
average  $12  a  ton  it  might  be  worked  at  a  fair  profit, 

Sierra  Nevada. — In  accordance  with  the  new 
departure,  the  machinery,  car  tracks  and  air  pipe 
are  being  hoisted  out  from  all  points  below  the  2700 
level.  Once  this  work  is  completed,  explorations 
will  be  resumed  at  points  above  where  ore  was  found 
some  years  ago.  There  are  several  places  where 
there  are  streaks  of  ore  from  one  to  three  feet  in 
width,  and  these  may  lead  to  workable  deposits. 

Mexican. — All  the  machinery,  air  pipe  and  car 
tracks  below  the  2700  level  are  being  hoisted  to  the 
surface  preparatory  to  a  new  depirture  looking  to 
exploration  of  the  ground  heretofore  passed  by. 
There  is  much  ground  above  the  2700  level  about 
which  nothing  is  known.  At  the  2700  level  is  a  con- 
siderable streak  of  ore  that  remains  to  be  worked. 

UTAH,— On  the  1950  level  the  southeast  drift  is 
still  in  vein  porphyry.  This  rock,  however,  is  not  so 
solid  as  it  has  heretofore  been.  Seams  of  clay  and 
occasional  stringers  of  quartz  are  beginning  to  ap- 
pear. The  drift  is  now  n earing  a  point  wheiea 
large  body  of  quartz  cut  in  the  upper  levels  on  the 
Cedar  Hill  side  of  the  ravine  is  likely  to  reappear, 

Bernice  District. 

Bullion.— Reno  Gazette,  Dec.  13:  The  Golden 
Crown  Mining  Company  shipped  six  more  bars  of 
silver,  valued  at  $7,500,  consigned  to  Livingston  & 
Co.,  San  Francisco,  the  products  of  21  days  run 
run  of  a  5-stamp  mill.  The  main  tunnels  were  run 
in  the  month  of  "November,  the  Curtis,  68  feet,  and 
the  Williams,  57  feet.  In  the  Curtis  there  was  en- 
countered a  fine  ledge,  which  fills  the  entire  tunnel 
with  high  grade  ore,  and  the  stopes  Nos.  8  and  9, 
also  show  a  fine  ledge  15  inches  wide.  The  Wil- 
liams tunnel  was  run  through  a  pay  chute  in  the 
month  of  November.  The  pay  chute  is  67  feet  long 
and  an  average  width  of  18  inches.  The  Samples 
go  from  $80  to  $100.  The  mine  looks  better  as  they 
go  into  the  mountain.  There  is  no  water  to  contend 
with,  and  the  mine  is  well  ventilated.  There  are 
plenty  of  men  in  the  c  imp  at  present. 

Bullion. — Silver  State,  Dec.  16:  Superintendent 
Williams  arrived  from  Bernice  last  Thursday,  bring- 
ing six  bars  of  bullion  valued  at  $7,500  from 
the  mill  at  that  place.  He  reports  the  mill  running 
steadily,  the  mines  looking  well  and  producing  lots 
of  ore,  and  everything  about  the  place  looking  pros- 
perously. 

Cherry  Creek  District. 

Ore  Shipment. — White  Pine  News,  Dec.  13:  A 
carload  of  high-grade  ore  is  now  ready  to  be  ship- 
ped from  the  Exchequer  mine  to  Salt  Lake.  The 
mine  is  looking  well,  and  more  shipments  of  the 
same  kind  will  follow  at  intervals  during  the  winter, 
If  this  property  were  located  on  the  Comstock,  in- 
stead of  Cherry  creek,  capitalists  would  be  offering  a 
million  for  it,  and  we  believe  it  is  worth  it,  if  in  the 
hands  of  men  who  could  place  in  in  position  to  sys- 
lemmatically  extract  its  hidden  wealth. 
Columbus  District. 

Mount  Diablo.  —  Candelaria  True  Fissure,  Dec. 
13:     During  ihe  past  week  a  chute  has  been  put  in 


on  the  sixth  level,  and  the  sinking  of  the  incline  has 
'pedforthe  present.  The  north  crosscut 
on  this  level  is  now  in  02  leet.  The  west  drift  on 
Ihe  fifth  level  has  been  driven  10  feet  during  the 
week,  and  there  is  an  irregular  ledge,  of  some  8  or 
wide,  of  $100  ore.  showing  for  this  dis- 
tance; hut  the  ore  is  not  regular.     A  raise  has  been 

started  on  this  ore,  35  feet  (rum  li, 
-hows  a  few  inches  uf  $ioo  ore.  The  west  drift 
from  the  south  cross-cut  on  this  level,  is  in  42  feet, 
add  shows  small  streaks  of  $6a  ore.  In  an  upraise 
from  the  easi  drift  on  the  fourth  level  there  is  a  small 
spot  of  $130  ore.  The  south  cross-cut,  from  the 
west  drill  on  the  fourth  level,    !  iped  after 

reaching  a  length  of  55  feet,  and  drifts  started  east 
and  west  on  a    ledg*   cut  by  thi .  cross-cut.     In  the 

east  drift  I  here  is  a  little  $60  ore  showing.  The  var- 
ious StOpeS  and  workings  in    the    upper    part    of    the 

mine  are  looking  well  and  giving  considerable  ore. 

Delaware  District. 

ngom  Wki.i.     Virginia  Enterprise,  Dec  14: 

J.  S.  Hardwick  is  in  from  Delawere  district.  He 
says  all  is  going  on  well  and  smoothly  fb  that  camp. 
There  are  but  four  men  in  the  place;  all,  however. 
are  at  work  and  doing  well.  The  amount  of  ore 
taken  out  is  not  large,  but  it  pays  regularly  about 
530a  ton.  Mr.  Hardwick  says  they  have  no  very 
big  thing  as  yei,  but  all  are  Well  satisfied.  They 
have  a  sure  thing  on  good  pay  fur  all  the  work  they 
do.  and  expect  one  ol  these  days  to  drift  inio  some- 
thing big.  When  they  first  went  into  the  district  all 
hands  put  in  their  time  at  looking  for  a  big  bonanza, 
and  would  pay  no  attention  to  anything  of  ordinary 
value,  but  now  they  lake  what  pays  and  trust  to  luck 
for  a  bonan/i. 

Tuscarora  District. 

Belle  Isle.  Tuscarora  Times- Review,  Dec  n: 
There  is  no  material  change  to  note  in  any  of  the 
workings. 

NORTH  Belle  Isle.  Total  length  of  drift  north, 
on  the  70-foot  level,  85  feet.  This  vein  continues 
favorable. 

IN  DEPENDENCE. —West  drift,  400-foot  level,  has 
been  extended  367  feet;  progress  15  feet.  No.  1  up- 
raise, 175-foot  level,  has  been  carried  up  20  feel; 
No.  2  upraise,  10  feet;  No.  3  upraise,  9  feet.  The 
vein  above  the  level  is  yielding  good  ore. 

Grand  Prize.-  South  drift  on  the  400-foot  level 
extended  11  feet  during  the  past  week.  Work  has 
been  suspended  there  for  the  present  on  account  of 
bad  air.  The  slopes  are  producing  the  usual  amount 
of  ore,  but  it  is  not  as  good  as  it  was.  Mill  running 
steadily  and  doing  better  work  than  usual. 

Navajo. — Upraise  south  of  No.  2  cross-cut,  150- 
foot  level,  is  up  41  feet,  and  looking  very  well.  No, 
1  cross-cut  350-foot  level,  has  been  extended  10  feel; 
total  length  three  feet.  Slopes  are  yielding  the  usual 
grade  and  quantity  of  ore. 

ARIZONA. 

Mining  Notes, — Prescott  Courier,  Dec.  13: 
George  Zika  is  getting  ready  to  run  his  arastras  on 
lower  Agua  Fria,  He  has  a  ledge  which  produces 
good  free  gold  rock.  The  United  Verde  company 
have  about  a  month's  supply  of  cake  on  hand.  They 
are  running  out  copper-silver  bullion  with  one 
smelter.  The  other  smelter  has  not  yet  been 
started.  The  Rapid  Transit  mine,  in  Bradshaw  dis- 
trict, is  highly  spoken  of  by  miners  and  experts. 
Placer  miners  of  Hassayampa  and  Lynx  Creeks 
have  commenced  washing  gravel,  and,  of  course, 
saving  gold.  The  Alter  mine  is  now  prospected  by 
a  shaft  40  feet  deep,  with  drifts  north  and  south, 
showing  18  inches  of  good  ore. 

IDAHO. 

The  Philadelphia  Company.— Wood  River 
Times,  Dec.  9:  The  campaign  of  the  Philadelphia 
Smelting  Company  has  been  quite  brief  and  very  un- 
satisfactory this  year.  Only  one  stack  (out  of  four) 
has  been  in  operation  this  year,  and  that  did  not  run 
steadily.  The  campaign  did  not  begin  until  the 
middle  of  June.  The  total  output  this  campaign 
has  been  about  1300  tons  of  bullion,  worth  an  aver- 
age of  $300  per  ton,  or  an  aggregate  of  about  $400,- 
0-0.  This  small  yield  is  due  entirely  to  the  con- 
servative policy  pursued  by  the  company,  as  ore  has 
been  so  plentiful,  in  and  around  Ketchum  this  year, 
that  over  1,000  tons  were  shipped  to  Omaha,  Kansas 
City  or  elsewhere. 

Revising  the  Ore  Tariff. — Advices  which  are 
probably  reliable  are  to  the  effect  that  the  Union  Pa- 
cific Company  is  considering,  in  its  slow  and  tortu- 
ous way,  the  reduction  of  rates  on  ore  from  Wood 
River  to  the  various  smelting  works.  At  present  the 
company  carries  all  classes  of  ores  from  Bulte  to 
Omaha  or  Denver  for  $17.50  per  ton,  while  Irom 
Wood  River — 300  miles  nearer  the  terminal  point — 
it  charged  $25.  This  unfair  discrimination  cannot, 
of  course,  long  prevail,  and  that  is  why  a  new  tariff 
is  in  contemplation  which  will  fix  better  and  more 
equitable  rates  for  Idaho.  These  should,  of  course, 
be  based  upon  the  value  of  the  ore,  and  graduated 
from,  say,  $ro  to  $20.  If  this  is  done,  it  will  give 
full  satisfaction  to  every  ore  producer  in  this  section* 

New  Mining  Camp. — Eagle  Rock  Register,  Dec. 
10:  During  the  past  summer  Mr.  J.  B.  Irwin,  an 
old  prospector  and  miner,  has  been  prospecting  up 
Snake  river,  and  has  found  some  of  the  best  placer 
claims  on  the  river.  Some  time  ago  he  found  what 
he  considered  good  Moat,  but  did  not  have  time  to 
look  for  the  ledge.  A  few  weeks  ago,  however,  he 
commenced  looking  around,  and  in  about  a  week 
was  successful.  On  Saturday  last  he  came  to  town, 
bringing  some  large  specimens  with  him.  A  sample 
was  sent  to  McVicker,  at  Salt  Lake  City,  by  Ander- 
son Bros.,  the  returns  being  received  yesterday, 
which  are  $180.87.  As  tnt:  sample  was  from  the  top 
of  the  ground,  it  would  seem  to  indicate  that  there 
is  something  in  it.  The  location  is  on  what  is  known 
as  Fall  Creek,  about  fifty  miles  up  Snake  river.  Fall 
Creek  and  Carribou  Creek  head  almost  together, 
and  Mr.  Irwin  claims  that  this  is  the  same  lode  and 
only  about  ten  miles  distant  from  the  Carribou  mines 
for  which  $60,000  has  ju3t  been  offered  by  the  On- 
tario Company.  The  ledge  is  about  12  ft  wide  and 
crops  out  in  many  places.  The  formation  of  the 
country  is  porphyry  and  granite.  There  has  been 
considerable  excitement  in  Eagle  Rock  over  it,  all 
being  anxious  to  see  the  report  of  the  assay ei',-*and 
quite  a  number  are  now  getting  ready  to  go  up  to 
the  new  camp  as  soon  as  possible,  Mr,  S.  C. 
Winters  and  others  are  interested  in  it, 


lur.  Los*]  River  Smelter.— County  commis- 
sioner vanfandingham  has  again  returned  from 
l  oaf  River,  to  Hailey,  to  see  what  ihe 
commissioners  would  decide  to  do  with  regard  to 
throwing  out  the  votes  of  Ketchum.  When  he  left 
1  been  running  three  days, 
and  had  turned  out  eleven  or  twelve  tons  of  copper 
bullion,  Tin-  bullion  is  nearly  pure  copper  With 
some  silver.  The  smelter  will  run  as  long  as  die 
pn  1  1  favorable  weather  shall  continue,  but  when 
snow  and  cold  weather  come  on  it  will  be  closed 
down  until  ihe  spring. 

Bonanza  and  Custer.— fdaho  Keystone,  Dec 

ry.     Another  rich  body  of  ore  has  recently  been  dis- 
covered in  the  Custer   mine.     It  was    suppose 

proper,  or  where  the  outcrop  showed  so 
prominently  on  the  surface,  was  about  exhausted; 
bun  plorations  have  been  going  on  all  the  time, 
with  the  above  result,  showing  that  this  ledge  of 
huge  proportions  set  up  edgewavs  on  top  of  the 
ground  had  roots  proportionately  'large.  It  is  said 
there  is  ore  enough  in  sight  to  run  ihe  mill  two 
years.  The  Whale  mine,  across  Jordan  creek  from 
Mount  i:  ics,  and  owned  by  James  Hooper  and  the 
Galatian  brothers,  was  leased  this  fall  to  i\\t-  men- 
James  Reynolds,  James  Troyma,  John  McCane, 
William  Merritt  and  Oliver  Blancheit.  Since  then 
they  hive  done  a  large  amount  or  work.  Have  put 
up  a  dwelling  house,  a  blacksmith  shop,  besides  do- 
ing  map)  other  things  that  were  necessary  for  the 
convenience  of  working  the  mine.  They  have  also 
taken  out  eight  and  one-half  ions  of  ore,  which  was 
shipped  by  pack-train  to  the  Custer  mill  and 
crushed,  paying  $180  per  ton.  Only  four  of  the  men 
are  working  at  the  mine.  They  are  all  good,  prac- 
tical miners,  and  by  spring  will  have  a  large  quantity 
of  ore  on  the  dumps,  and  also  have  much  done  in 
the  way  of  development.  Superintendent  Hooper, 
of  the  Montana  mine,  has  got  in  all  his  supplies  for 
the  winter,  and  has  twelve  men  employed.  In  the 
next  few  months  more  than  usual  will  be  done  in 
the  way  of  development,  and  it  is  to  be  hoped  the 
ore  taken  out  may,  next  season,  yield  as  rich  profit 
to  the  owner  as  it  did  this.  A  short  distance  from 
the  Montana,  on  Mt.  Estes.  ihe  Goldstone  is  being 
worked  by  a  company  of  four  men.  This  fall  Tom 
Finn  and  Alex.  Robinson  made  a  discovery  that 
they  thought  would  justify  them  in  bringing  in  a 
supply  of  provisions  for  the  winter,  and  they  feel 
confident  they  have  a  rich  mine. 

NEW  MEXICO. 
—  * 
Sierra.  Cor.  Rio  Grande  Republican,  Dec.  io: 
The  Sierra  mining  companies,  during  the  past  15 
days  have  been  shipping  150  tons  of  second-class 
ore.  daily,  in  addition  to  the  regular  shipment  of  120 
tons,  per  week,  of  high-grade  ore,  making  in  all 
1,120  tons  weekly.  It  is  rumored  that  the  Pueblo 
smelting  company  leased  the  Sierra  Apache  and  at 
an  early  day,  contemplaleputting  on  a  force  of  men. 
The  high  percentage  of  iron  carried  in  the  ores  has 
made  a  demand  for  them  as  fluxing  materia!  The 
Apache  can  furnish  very  large  quantities  of  this  class 
ot  ores  which  will  be  quite  an  item  to  the  working 
force  of  Lake  valley. 

UTAH. 

.-SuspENDED.-Park-.nWrf,  Dec.  12:  The  Bon 
Homme  company  has  been  forced  to  suspend  opera- 
tions for  the  present  for  lack  of  funds  to  prosecute 
their  work.  The  stockholders  should  remember  that 
nothing  can  be  accomplished  bv  idleness.  Our 
greatest  mines  have  been  opened  by  persistent  bull- 
dog pluck,  and  inasmuch  as  the  Bon  Homme  prop- 
erty is  m  an  excellent  locality,  it  seems  to  be  lolly  for 
the  stock-holders  to  hang  back  when  a  second  re- 
bel ion  is  almost  within  their  grasp.  The  west  of 
Daly  s,  on  Pioneer  Ridge,  is  receiving  close  attention 
from  interested  parties  who  believe  they  know  the 
vicinity  of  the  course  followed  by  the  great  lode 
along  that  ridge.  Mr.  Pierson  is  now  pushing  the 
old  Pioneer  with  a  tunnel  driven  to  cut  the  apex  on 
the  ridge  and  lode,  from  South  side.  If  Daly's  ore 
body  is  a  continuation  of  the  Ontario  (of  which  there 
is,  no  doubt),  then  the  formation  and  line  of  strike 
should  carry  the  vein  along  the  comb  of  south  slope 
of  said  mountain,  between  this  camp  and  the  Cot- 
tonwoods,  while  but  one  reliable  strike  has  been 
made  along  this  line  (the  Calumet).  Sufficient  work 
has  been  done  to  show  that  a  powerful  lode  runs  the 
entire  length  without  a  change  of  formation.  Carry- 
ing a  lime  hanging  wall  with  a  heavy  iron  gossan 
cropping,  over  a  body  of  high  grade  ore,  with  a  foot 
wall  of  zinc  blende,  mixed  with  galena,  backed  with 
quarlzite.  This  is  one  of  the  best  formations  for 
mineral  and  the  finding  of  rich  ore  along  the  line 
like  that  of  While  Pine,  Utah,  Rosewood,  Pinneo, 
Maud  H.,  Jupiter,  Calumet  and  Contact,  is  a  guar- 
antee of  what  may  and  will  be  done,  on  the  laying 
out  of  sufficient  means  and  labor  to  develop' this 
great  lode.  The  whole  work  and  expenditure  along 
this  line  has  been  in  the  croppings  and  broken  over 
debris  from  the  lode,  lying  below  the  vein.  All  the 
ground  has  been  located  and  recorded  along  this 
supposed  line  of  strike  of  the  lode.  About  the  mid- 
dle of  the  week  a  report  was  circulated  around  town 
that  our  old  friend  D.  F.  Condon  had  struck  it  rich 
in  the  Creole.  Various  rumors  were  afloat,  but  they 
seemed  so  conflicting  that  a  visit  was  necessary, 
The  Creole  has  been  worked  for  nearly  the  past  two 
years  steadily,  by  a  tunnel  about  100  feet  below  the 
old  incline.  This  tunnel  was  run  into  the  hill  a  dis- 
tance of  190  feel  through  a  solid  formation  nearly 
the  whole  length.  When  within  about  fifteen  feet 
of  the  vein,  the  formation  was  cut  through,  and  then 
work  progressed  somewhat  easier  and  more  rapidly. 
About  twelve  feet  further  on  Mr.  Condon  cut  the 
vein,  running  easterly  and  westerly,  and  after  satis- 
fying himself  that  he  had  the  vein,  and  finding  two 
well-defined  walls,  he  followed  its  easterly  course  for 
a  distance  of  135  feet,  passing  through  a* good  grade 
of  ore  all  the  way,  and  the  hanging  and  foot-wall 
the  whole  distance,  retaining  their  solidity  and 
smoothness.  In  the  face  of  this  east  drilt,  the  vein 
assumed  a  perpendicular  position,  but  maintained 
its  average  width,  the  quality  of  the  ore  increasing. 
Coining  back  about  fifty  feet,  he  commenced  an  up- 
raise on  the  foot-wall,  and  continued  up  about 
twenty  feet,  and  then  drifted  in  a  westerly  course 
about  fifteen  or  twenty  feet,  through  ore  all  the  way, 
and  with  ore  staring  him  in  the  face  at  every  stroke 
of  the  pick.  The  vein  is  irregular  in  thickness,  but 
will  average,  as  far  as  has  been  explored,  from 
eighteen  inches  to  two  feet.  The  ore  is  rich  in  yel. 
low  and  grey  carbonates,  carrying  about  60  per  cent 
lead. 


394 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


[December  20,  1884 


MECHANICS'  INSTITUTE    INDUSTRIAL   EXHIBITION. 


Of  the  City  of  San  Francisco.) 


zp:r:e:m::itt:m:s   .^"w^iriidieid. 


HEINE      PATENT      SAFETY      BOILER, 

RISDON    IRON    AND    LOCOMOTIVE    WORKS. 

Sole  Agents  for  the  Pacific  Coast,  -  Corner  Beale  and  Howard  Sts.,  San  Francisco. 

FIRST  PREMIUM  AWARDED  at  MECHANICS'  FAIR,  1884. 

Economy  in  apace  and  fuel.  Safety  at  high 
roressur-es.  Freedom  from  scaling.  Equally 
adapted  for  power  and  heating  purposes. 
Especially  adapted  for  mills,  factories,  hotels, 
stores  or  any  place  where  safety  is  a  necessity. 
Will  work  well  with  muddy  water  and  any  kind 

of  fuel.  

TESTIMONIALS. 

San  Francisco,  Sept,  19,  1884. 
Risdon  Iron  and  Locomotive  Works— Gentle- 
men: We  have  had  one  of  jour  Heine  Patent 
Safety  Boilers  in  use  for  four  months  at  our 
Borax  Woris,  in  Alameda.  It  does  good  work 
and  eives  perfect  satisfaction.  Yours  truly, 
(Signed)        WM.  T.  COLEMAN  &  CO. 

San  Francisco,  Oct.  4,  1884. 
Kisdon  Iron  and  Locomotive  Works— Dear 
Sirs:  I  am  using  one  of  your  Heine  Patent 
Safety  Boilers  in  my  Candy  Factory  on  Twenty- 
Third  street,  near  Valencia.  For  economy  of 
fuel,  safety  and  efficiency  I  have  never  seen  its 
■equal.    Very  truly  yours, 

(Signed)        W.  S.  TOWN  SEND. 


Send    for    Circular    axicI.    Prices. 


GOLD  QUARTZ  and  PLACER  MINERS. 

Silver    Plated 

For  Saving  Gold. 

First  Premium  Awarded  at  Mechanics'  Fair,  1884. 

Evorv  description  of  plates  for  Q  uartz  Mills  and  Wet  or  Dry  Placet  A  mi  1 
mator  MachlneB  made  to  order,  corrugated  or  plain. 

OVER    2.000    ORDERS    FILLED. 
The  most  extensive  and  successful  manufacturer  of  these  plates  in    lh< 
United  States.     Will  fill  orders  for  delivery  in  Rocky  Mountain  and  Paufl 
C^ast  Mining  States  at  lower  prices  than  any  other  manufacturer. 

Old  Mining    PlateB  Replated.    Old  Plates  bough     01 
gold  separated  for  low  percentage  of  result. 
SEND  FOR  PRICE  LIST. 

SAN  FRANCISCO  PLATING  WORKS, 

663  &  655  Mission  St.,  San  Francisco    Oai 

E.  G.    DENMSTON.    Proprietor. 


PAT.   OCT.  26,  1881. 


PERFECT  PULLEYS 

First  Premium  Awarded  at  Mechanics'   Fair,    1884. 

Sole  Licensed  Manufacturers  of  the 

Med  art  Patent  Wrought  Rim  Pulley 

For  the  States  of  California,  Oregon  and  Nevada,  and  the  Territories  of  Idaho,  Washington 

Montana,  Wyoming,  Utah  and  Arizona.      Lightest,  Strongest,  Cheapest  and 

Best  Balanced  Pulley  in  the  World.      Also  Manufacturers  of 

SHAFTING,    HANGERS    AND    APPURTENANCES. 

£grsern>  for  Circular  and  Price  List.  Tgfc 
Nos   126  and   131   Fremont  Street  -  SAN    FRANCISCO.    CAL. 

CHILLED   CAR  WHEELS. 

Medal  Awarded.  Mechanics'  Fair,  1882. 

STEIGER  &  KERR,  Occidental  Foundry, 

No.  137  Firbt  Street,  San  Francisco,  Cal. 
iJ-IRON    CASTINGS    OF    ALL    DESCRIPTIONS. 


THE"DUC"  STEEL  BUCKET! 

Always  First  Premium  in  Competitive  Trials. 
Xlsctxra.     Strong      and     Very      I3ixx-a,~k>le. 

Made  of  Beat  Charcoal  Iron.     Only  One  Seam.      No  Corners  to  Catch.      Runa 


"BEST 


with  Least  Power. 

iviizsriisrca-    bucket    3vt..a.:de_-es 


H.  P.  GREGORY  &  CO.,  Agents,  San  Francisco. 
X>RICX;i5      &HBATIj-Sr       rtBUtJCED. 

IRON  CLAD  MANUFACTURING  CO., 

22  Cliff  Street,  New  York. 


THE  CALIFORNIA  POWDER  WORKS. 


MANUFACTURERS  OP 


Sporting,  Gannon,  Mining,  Blasting  and 

HERCULES  POWDER 

HERCULES  POWDER  will  break  more  rock,  is  stronger,  safer  and  better  than  any  other 

Explosive  in  use,  and  is  the  only  Nitro-Grlycerine  Powder  chemically  compounded  to  neutralize 

the  poisonous  fumes,  notwithstanding  bombastic  and  pretentious  claims  by  others. 

It  derives  Its  name  from  HbhotlbSj  the  most  famous  hero  of  Greek  Mythology,  who  was  gifted  with  superhuman 

strength.    On  one  occasion  he  slew  several  giants  who  opposed  him,  and  with  one  blow  of 

his  club  broke  a  high  mountain  from  summit  to  base. 


No.  1   (XX)  is  the  Strongest  Explosive  Known. 
No.  2  is  superior  to  anv  powder  of  that  grade- 

PATENTED  IN  THE  UNITED  STATES  PATENT  OFFICE. 

ORDERS  RECEIVED  FOR  HERCULES  CAPS  AND  FUSE. 

JOHN  F.  LOHSE,  SECY. 

Office.  No.  230  California  Street  -  -  San  Francisco,  Cal. 


THE    CONSUMERS'    COMPANY. 

VULCAN  BB  AND  AJ AX. 

The  Best  LOW  GRADE  EXPLOSIVES  in  the  Market. 

jW  SUPERIOR    ITO     BLACK     OR    JUDSON    POWDER.  1 j 

Vulcan  Nos.  I,  2  and  3, 

The     Best    NITKO-GLYCERINE    POWDERS    Manufactured. 

SPECIAL  INDUCEMENTS  IN  PRICES. 

AJAX  and  VULCAN  B  B  POWDERS  are  Unequaled  for  Bank 
Blasting  and  .Railroad  Work. 

Caps  and  Fuse  of  all  Grades  at  Bottom  Rates. 
VT7I.C.A.N     POWDER    CO., 

2  18  California  Street,  San  Francisco,  Cal. 


IMPROVED    FORM    OF    HYDRAULIC   GIANTS. 


The  above  cut  illustrates  the  IMPROVED  FORM  OF  HYDRAULIC  GIANTS,  which  we  nianu- 
cture.  All  other  styles  are  infringi  ments  upon  this  form,  and  a  judgment  stands  o:  record  to  that  iffect,  under 
e  decision  of  Judge  Sawyer  of  the  U.  S.  Circuit  Court  in  the  nutter  of  Hendy  and  Fisher  vs.  R.  Hoskin  et,  als. 

dSri'RTCKa  furnished  upon  application  to 

JOSHUA    HENDY    MACHINE     WORKS, 

39  to  51  Fremont  St.,  San  Francisco,  Cal. 


Tub  Cut  repkksents  opb 

IMPROVED 

HYDRAULIC 

MACHINE. 


IT  DIFFERS  FROM  THE  OLD  STYLE  IN  HAVING  ONLY  ONE  JOINT 
instead  of  two.  It  is  of  greater  capacity  and  more  easily  worked  and 
kept  in  repair.  The  statement  of  Mr.  Hendy  that  all  styles  are  infringe- 
ments on  the  machines  made  by  him,  he  kaows  to  be  utterly  false.  All 
litigition  has  been  in  reference  ti  old  style  two  jointed  machines,  which 
are  superseded  by  our  new  style  one  jointed.  The  decision  of  Judge 
Sawyer,  referred  to  by  him,  is  carried  up  on  appeal  to  U.  S.  Supreme 
Court,  with  absolute  certainty  of  a  reversal  in  our  favor.  iWSend  for 
Circulars  and  Price  List.  HOSKIN  &  CO.,  Marysville,  Cal. 


GOLD  MEDAL  AWARDED 

AT 

Mechanics'  Fair,  1 883  &  1 884 

FOR 

Automatic  Cut-Off  Engine. 

ILVER  MEDAL  AWARDED 

1883 

For  Best  Hoisting  Engine  and 
Boiler  Combined. 


W.  H.  OHMEN, 

1 

Machine  and 

m 

Engine  Worts 

109&lllBealeSt. 

11 

-  ;^l  ■ 

SAN  FRANCISCO. 

5i 

=J 

WW.   BARTDNO. 

HENRY 

KTMBAI.L 

BARTLING    &    KIMBALL, 
BOOKBINDERS. 

Paper  R  ulers  &  Bl  nk  Book  Manufactnrere 
605  Clay  Street,  Southwest  cor.  Sanaome, 

SAN  FRANCISCO. 


PELTON'S  WATER   WHEEL, 


THIS  WAS  ONE  OF  THE    FOUR  WHEELS    TESTED 
by  the  Idaho  Company  at  Grass  Valley,  Cal.,  ami 
gave  90  2  per  cent ,  distancing  all  competitors.     Send   for 
irculars  and  guaianteed  estimates. 

L.  A.  PELTON, 
Nevada  City,  Nevada  Co.,  Cal. 

Aoekts— PARKE  &  LACY,  21  and  23  Fremont   Street- 
San  Francisco,  Cal. 


December  20,  1884] 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


396 


^ 


ffr 


,* 


SHIP    RIGGING. 


V 


C3 


% 
%■ 
^  % 


IRONah°STE>E>L, 

Wire  Rope 


^ 


/, 


\ 


SENDaTO  THE 


WBSm 

o  117  fc  119  LIBERTY ST.   N  .Y.0 


\ 


% 


1r 


/ 


r^ 


FLAT  ROPE. 


4? 


WE  CARRY  IN  STORE,  DENVER: 

Boston  Belting  Co.'s  Rubber  Belt- 
ing, Abendroth  &  Boot's  Spiral 
Pipe,  Iron  Wheel-barrows, 
Ore  Cars,  and  Buckets, 
Hoisting  Engines, 
Etc.,  Etc. 


FRASER  &  CHALMERS, 

II  MACHINERY 

ENGINES  AND  BOILERS. 


WE  KEEP  IN  STORE,  DENVER: 

Blake   Crushers,  Baker  Blowers, 
Blake   Steam    Pumps,   Haz- 
ard Wire  Rope,  Allison 
Artesian  Well  Casing, 
J  Eclipse    Blowers, 

Frue  Vanners. 


MACHINERY  for  SYSTEMATIC  MILLING,  SMELTING,  and  CONCENTRATION  of  ORES. 


PUMPING 
ENGINES 

AND 

MACHINERY 
CORNISH 

PUMPS. 


GENERAL  OFFICE  AND  WORKS  : 

Fulton  and  Union  Streets,  Chicago,  111. 
NEW    YORK    OFFICE: 

Room    43,    No.    H    Wall    Street. 


HOISTING 

ENGINES, 

Swire 

ROPE 

TRAMWAYS. 

WAREHOUSE    AND    BRANCH    OFFICE  : 

No.  423  Blake  Street,  Denver,  Colorado. 
MEXICO    OFFICE: 

No.  II  Calle  de  Juarez,  Chihuahua,  Mexico. 


JESSOP'S  BEST  TOOL  STEEL 

In  Great  Variety  of  Sizes. 

ROCK  DRILL  STEEL 

In  Bond  or  Duty  Paid.  • 

Qold   Medals    Awarded    at    Exhibit!  one    of 
Paris,  1878,  and  Melbourne,  1S81 . 

Sheet  Steel,   Best  Circular  Saw*  Plates, 
Double  Shear  Steel,  Die  Steel,  etc. 

As  a  Specialty,  wo  offer  our  Best  Tool  and  Die  Steel,  an- 
nealed soft.  Also,  Annealed  Die  blocks  from  Stock,  or 
on  importation  orders  at  short  notice. 

Manufactory:    SHEFFIELD,  ENGLAND. 

Branch  Warehouses  throughout  the  United 
States  and  Canada. 

WILLIAM  JESSOP  &  SONS,   Limited.  91  John  St,  New  York. 
FAJELXS-DS    kSo    Xj-A-OY,  Agents, 

21  and  23  Fremont  Street,  San   Francisco. 


W9m 


A.  T  DEWEY. 
W.  B.  Ewer. 
Geo,  H.  Strong 


} Dewey  &  Co.'s  Scientific  Press  Patent  Agency {ETs™ 

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Patents  already  granted,  for  the  purpose  of  determining  the  patentability  of  inventions  brought  before  us,  enubles 
us  often  to  give  advice  which  will  save  inventors  the  expense  of  applying  for  Patents  upon  inventions  which  are  not 
ew.    Circulars  of  advice  sent  free  on  receipt  if  postage.    Address  DEWEY  &  CO.,  Patent  Agents,  262  Market  St.,S.  F. 


INTEREST  IN  A  QUARTZ  MINE. 


I  am  prepared  to  give  any  responsible  parties  a  good 
interost  in  my  Quartz  Lead,  who  will  sink  a  shaft  one 
hundred  or  more  feet  deep,  or  run  a  tunnel  on  said  lead 
of  one  hundred  or  two  hundred  feet  in  length.  The  lead 
joins  the  rich  gold  quartz  mine  of  Senator  John  P.  Jones, 
W.  A,  Nevills,  and  others.  It  is  situated  three  miles 
south  of  Jackson,  Amador  county,  Col.,  and  near  Middle 
Bar  on  the  Mokclumne  River.  I  believe  that  the  shaft  or 
tunnel  will  develop  gold-bearing  material  the  same  as  has 
been  found  in  adjoining  mines.  The  Mammoth  found  rich 
rock  at  100  feet  from  the  grass  roots.  From  one  blast  in 
that  mine  the;  took  out  #76,000  to  8100,000.  This  is  a 
good  opportunity  for  any  one  to  go  into  a  legitimate 
mining, enterprise  of  merit.    Call  upon  or  address 

A.  CHAMBERS, 
Jackson,  Amador  Co.,  Cal. 


THE    OVERLAND   MONTHLY, 

A  Monthly  Magazine. 

Devoted  to  the  best  interest  of  the  Pacific  Coast.    Th's 

magazine  ie  the  exponent  of  a  vigorous  literature  and  has 

what  is  so  hard  to  create,  a  distinctive  flavor. 

jtST  Single  Copies  36  cents;  yearly  subscription,  $4.00 

SAMUEL  CARSON,  Poblisher, 

120  Sutter  St..  San  Francisco. 


Bound  Volume  of  the  Press.— We  have  a  few  sets  of 
the  hack  flies  of  the  Mining  and  Scientific  Press  which 
we  will  sell  for  $3  per  (half  yearly)  volume.  In  cloth  and 
leather  binding,  96.  TheBe  volumes,  complete,  are  scarce, 
and  valuable  for  future  reference  and  library  use. 


filetallufgy  apd  Ore?. 


^Lr  METALLURGICAL     WORKS, 

P\  318  Pine  St.  (Basement), 


Corner  of  Leidesdorff  Street, 


SAN  FRANCISCO. 


Ores  Sampled  and  Assayed,  and  Tests  mado  by  any 
Process. 
Assaying  and  Analysis  of  Ores,  Minerals  and  Waters. 
Mines  Examined  and  Reported  on. 
Practical    Instruction  given   in  Treating  Ores  by  ap 
proved  pruceBses. 

G.  KUSTEL  &  CO., 
Mining  Engineers  and  Metallurgists. 


JOHN  TAYLOR  &  CO., 

lUrORTKRB  AND  DBALBRB  IN 

Assayers'     Materials, 

MINE  AND  MILL  SUPPLIES, 

CHEMICAL   APPARATUS   AND  CHEMICALS,   DRUG- 
GISTS' GLASSWARE  AND  SUNDRIES,  ETC. 

118  and  120  Market  Street  and  15  and  17 
California  St..  San  Francisco. 

We  would  call  the  attention  of  AsBaycrs,  Chemists 
Mining  Companies,  Milling  Companies,  Prospectors,  etc' 
to  our  lull  stock  of  Balances,  Furnaces,  Muffles,  Cruci- 
bles, Scoriflers,  etc,  including,  also,  a  full  stock  of 
Chemicals. 

Having  been  engaged  in  furnishing  these  supplies  since 
the  first  discovery  of  mines  on  the  Pacific  Coast,  we  feel 
confident  from  our  experience  we  can  well  suit  the  de- 
mand for  these  goods,  both  as  to  quality  and  price  Our 
New  Illustrated  Catalogue,  with  prices,  will  be  sent  on 
application. 

£3T  Our  Gold  and  Silver  Tables,  showing  the  value  per 
ounce  Troy  at  different  degrees  of  fineness,  and  valuable 
tables  for  computation  of  assays  in  grains  and  grammes 
will  be  sent  free  upon  application.  Agents  for  the  Patent 
Plumbago  Crucible  Co.,  Londou,  England. 

JOHN  TAYLOR  &  CO. 


Nevada  Metallurgical  Works. 

NO.  23  STEVENSON  STREET, 

Near  First  and  Market  Streets,  S.  F. 

C.  A.  Lockiiardt,  Manager.  Established  1869. 

OreB  worked  by  any  Process. 

Ores  Sampled. 

Assaying  in  all  its  Branches. 

Analyses  of  Ores,  Minerals,  Waters,  eto. 

Working  Tests  (practical)  Made. 

Plans  and  Specifications  furnished  for  the 
most  suitable  Process  for  Working  Ores. 

Special  attention  paid    to  Examinations  of 
Mines;  Plans  and  Reports  furnished. 

C.  A.  LUCKHARDT  &  CO, 

(Formerly  Huhn  &  Luckhardt), 
Mining  Engineers  and  Metallurgists. 


THOMAS    PRICE, 
Chemical  Laboratory,  Assay  Office, 

BULLION  ROOMS  &  ORE  FLOORS. 

624  Sacramento  Street, 
SAN  FRANCISCO.        -         -  CALIFORNIA. 


SELBY 

SMELTING  and  LEAD  CO , 

416  Montgomery  St.,  San  Francisco. 

Gold    and    Silver   Refinery 
And  Assay  Office. 

HIGHEST  PRICES  PAID  FOR 

Gold    silver  and  Lead  Ores  and  Sulphnreta. 

Manufacturers  of  Bluestone. 

ALSO,  LEAD  PIPE,  SHEET  LEAD,  SHOT,  ETC. 
This  Company  has  the  best  facilities  on  the  Coast  for 
working 

G  OIiS,  SIS.VEH  and  IiEAD 

IN  THEIR  VARIOUS  FORMS. 
PRENTISS  SEI.BY.     -    -     Superintendent 


WM.  D.  JOHNSTON, 
ASSAYER  AND  ANALYTICAL    CHEMIST. 

118  Leidesdorff  Street, 

Bet.  California  and  Sacramento  Sts.,  SAN  FRANCISCO. 

ASSAYING   TAUGHT. 

S3S~  Personal  attention  insures  Correct  Returns.*^! 


,  Tbe    California 

Perforating  Screen  Co. 

Al  kinds  of  Quartz  Screens, 
slot  or  round  holes;  zinc  cop- 
per and  brass  for  Hour  and  other 
mills.  214  CALIFORNIA  ST.,' 
SAN  FRANCISCO. 


396 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


[December  20,  1884 


List  oi  U.  S.  Patents  for  Pacific  Coast 
Inventors. 

From  the  official  list  of  U.  S.  Patents  in  Dewky  &  Co.'s 
Scihntific  Press  Patent  Agency,  252  Market  St.,  S.  F. 

for  week  ending  december  9,  t884. 

309,021.— Machine  for  Framing  Timber— 
Wm.  J.  Bley,  Silver  King,  A.  T. 

303,958. — Wax  Extractor  —  Jos.  D.  Enas, 
Napa,  Cal. 

309,077. — Windmill— J.  R.  Millard,  Los  An- 
geles, Cal. 

308,980.— Ice  Making  and  Refrigerating 
Machine — C.  C.  Palmer,  Oakland,  Cal. 

308,923. — Steam  Plow— W.  &  J.  Paterson, 
Eureka  Mills,  Cal. 

309,003.— Centrifugal  Honey  Extractor— 
O.  P.  Squier,  Santa  Barbara,  Cal. 

309,037. — Brick  Machine— C.  A.  Tarragon, 
Portland,  Or. 

Note.— Copie3  of  U.  S.  and  Foreign  Patents  furnished 
by  Dewey  &  Co., ,  in  the  shortest  time  possible  (by  tele- 
graph or  otherwise),  at  the  lowest  rates.  Ali  patent  busi- 
ness for  Pacific  coast  inventors  transacted  with  perfect 
security  and  in  the  shortest  possible  time. 

Opening  of  the  World's  Fair. 

As  the  New  Orleans  World's  Fair  is  the 
greatest  industrial  exhibition  ever  held  in  this 
country,  it  is  quite  fitting  that  its  opening 
should  be  characterized  by  unusual  features. 
As  the  moving  strength  was  given  to  the  enter- 
prise by  the  gift  of  a  million  dollars  by  the 
General  Government,  it  is  properly  considered 
that  the  affair  is  the  property  of  the  people  of 
the  country.  It  was  therefore  proper  that  the 
fair  should  be  opened  by  the  President  of  the 
United  States.  As  the  President  could  not  be 
absent  from  the  capital  at  this  time,  the  aid  of 
electricity  was  invoked,  and  the  fair  was 
opened  by  telegraph.  The  press  dispatches, 
which  come  as  we  write,  show  that  the  event 
was  notable  in  its  manner,  and  will  no  doubt 
attract  the  attention  of  an  observing  world, 
besides  furnishing  materials  for  artists  and 
historians.  The  following  is  the  scene  and  the 
action ; 

At  2  o'clock,  on  the  afternoon  of  \>eo.  lti, 
there  were  about  200  people  in  the  east  parlor 
of  the  White  House.  At  the  east  side  of  the 
room,  stood  a  small,  square  table,  with  a  nickel- 
plated,  telegraph  instrument  upon  it,  and  a  wire 
leading  from  the  instrument  to  the  floor,  along 
the  floor,  beneath  a  Turkish  rug,  and  outside 
the  window,  where  it  is  connected  with  another 
wire,  which  led,  without  break  or  interruption, 
1,400  miles  away  to  New  Orleans.  At  a  table, 
in  the  White  House,  sat  Mr.  Mareau,  one  of 
the  oldest  operators  in  the  Western  Union 
service,  with  a  pad  of  paper  before  him,  and 
his  hand  on  the  key,  constantly  in  communica- 
tion with  another  operator  in  the  main  hall  of 
the  Exposition  building.  Behind  this  table, 
stood  the  President,  with  President  protein  pore 
of  the  Senate  Edmunds  on  his  left  hand,  the 
Speaker  Carlisle,  on  his  right.  At  the  left 
hand  of  Senator  Edmunds,  stood  Mr.  More- 
head,  representing  the  Exposition  Commission. 
Besides  these,  were  members  of  the  Cabinet, 
except  the  heads  of  the  postofhce  and  interior 
departments,  where  in  New  Orleans,  Com- 
missioners of  the  Senate  and  House,  and  mem- 
bers of  the  diplomatic  corps,  crowded  as  closely 
as  they  could  get  to  the  telegraph   instrument. 

At  2:30,  in  answer  to  a  lively  clicking  of  the 
telegraph  instrument,  Mr.  Mareau  threw  open 
the  key  and  took  as  rapidly  as  he  could  write  a 
message  that  covered  half  a  dozen  large-size 
sheets  of  buff  colored  paper.  It  was  the  ad- 
dress of  President  Richardson  of  the  Exposition, 
announcing  the  opening  and  presenting  the  Ex- 
position, through  the  President,  to  the  people 
of  the  United  States.  When  this  message  was 
received  Commissioner  Morehouse  read  it  in  a 
loud,  clear  tone  of  voice  to  the  President,  who 
immediately  adjusted  his  eye-glasses,  took  from 
the  table  before  him  a  small  roll  of  manuscript 
and  read  his  congratulatory  reply.  At  its  con- 
clusion, when  he  declared  the  Exposition  open, 
he  reached  forward  and  placed  his  hand  upon 
the  telegraph  instrument,  the  operator  pressed 
the  key,  and  the  ceremony  was  at  an  end.  Af- 
ter the  President  had  delivered  his  address, 
Senator  Logan,  representing  the  joint  commit- 
tee of  the  two  Houses,  appointed  to  be  pres- 
sent  at  the  ceremonies,  delivered  the  congratu- 
lation of  Congress,  which  were  immediately 
telegraphed  to  New  Orleans. 

It  is  reported  by  telegraph  from  New  Orleans 
that  President  Arthur's  address  as  received  by 
telegraph  was  read  to  the  multitude  and  when 
the  reader  concluded  with  the  sentence  declar- 
ing the  World's  Exposition  open,  at  the  same 
moment  the  President  in  Washington  closed  the 
electric  circuit,  and  the  machinery  was  put  iu 
motion. 

Don't  Fail  to  Write. 

Should  this  paper  be  received  by  any  subsc  iber  who 
does  not  want  it,  or  beyond  the  time  he  intends  to  pay 
for  it,  let  him  not  fail  to  write  us  direct  to  stop  it.  A 
postal  card  (costing  one  cent  only)  will  bu  Hct>.  We 
will  uot  knowingly  send  the  paper  to  anyone  who  does 
not  wish  it,  but  if  t  is  continued,  through  the  failure  of 
the  subscriber  to  notify  us  to  discontinue  it,  or  some 
'  -■-^sponsible  party  requested  to  stop  it,  we  shall  positively 

'"and .payment  for  the  time  it  is  aonfc. 


he  pay  roll   for  mines  on   the  Comstock  for 
ith  of  November  amounted   to  about  §100,- 


MINING  SHAREHOLDERS'  DIRECTORY. 


Company.  Loca      s. 

Alaska  M  and  M  Co Alaska., 

AltaS  M  Co Nevada.. 

Best.  &  Belcher  M  Co Nevada.. 

Champion  M  Co California . . 

Con  Amador  M  Co California. 

Copper  Mt  Con  M  Co California. 

Cliolhir  M  Co ..Nevada.. 

Con  Va  &  California  M  Co N  cvada . , 

<  Tncker  M  Co Arizonia. . 

Eiutraclit  Gravel  MCo California. 

Gould  &  Curry  SMOo Nevada 

Grand  Prize  M  Co Nevada. 

Happy  Valley  Gravel  MCo. .California. 

Hale  &  Norcross  S  M  Co Nevada. 

Indian  Spring  Drift  M  Co.  .California.. 

Lewis  Gun  M  Co Arizona. 

Mayflower  Gravel  M  Co. ....  .California . 

Marshall  M  Co California., 

Mexican  G  M  Co Nevada. 

Opliir  M  Co Nevada. 

Rainbow  M  Co California. . 

Summer  Con  M  Co California. 

Silver  Lining  M  Co Nevada. 

Standa  d  M  Co California. . 

Sierra  Nevada  S  M  Co Nevada. 

Savage  M  Co Nevada. 

Union  Cou  M  Co Nevada. 


VKR 

riSKMi 

.NTS  in  Mining  ant 

Scientif 

ASSESSMENTS. 

No. 

Am't 

Levied.  Delinq' 

nt.  Sale 

« 

50. 

Dec  10...Ian_U_. 

..Ian    31. 

SI 

26. 

.Jan  28. 

ttl 

50. 

17 

10. 

.Nov    24.. Dec   29.. 

» 

311 

.Dec     3.. Jim     5.. 

1 

05 

.Deo     3. ..Tan   13.. 

.Feb    10. 

IS 

50. 

Oct  29.. Dec      2.. 

.Dec   23. 

1 

.Nov     5. .Deo   13.. 

..Jan     3. 

1. 

Oct     31.. Deo     2.. 

.Dec    23. 

17 

05. 

.Dec     9. .Feb    7.. 

.Feb    16. 

« 

50. 

.Oct  25.. Nov   29.. 

.Dec   22. 

IV 

3C 

.Nov  24.  .Dec   30.. 

..Ian  28. 

IS 

08 

.Dec   15.. Jan    21.. 

. .  Feb     9. 

m 

50 

.Deo     8..  Jan    13.. 

.Feb    3. 

4 

05. 

.Nov  21.. Dec   22.. 

.Jan  21. 

5 

113 

.Nov  14.. Dec  22.. 

.Jan  19. 

HT 

10 

.Nov    20. .Dec  23.. 

.Jan  12. 

Si 

10. 

■w 

50. 

.Nov  11. .Dec   17.. 

.Jan     8. 

4.1 

50 

.Nov   12.. Dec   17.. 

in 

15. 

Oct     24. .Dec     1.. 

.Dec    29. 

■1. 

05 

.   1 

07 

.Dec  16. .Jan    24.. 

.Feb    19. 

1 

25. 

Oct   17. .Dec      1.. 

. Jan     5 . 

Ml 

50. 

.Oct   22.. Nov  26.. 

.Dec  25. 

HI 

50 

.Nov    11. .Dec  15.. 

. .  J  an     5 . 

as. 

50. 

.Nov     5. .Dec     9.. 

■  Dec    30. 

Secretary.       Place  of  Business 

.T  J  Hay 306  Pine  st 

,WH  Wkatson 302  Montgomery  st 

.W  Willis 309  Montgomery  st 

.T  Wetzel 522  Montgomery  st 

.F  B  Latham 408  California  st 

.A  L  Perkins 310  Pine  st 

.  C  L  McCoy 3L9  Montgomery  st 

.A  W  Havenfi 309  Montgomery  Rt 

.A  Waterman 309  Montgomery  st 

.H  Kuntz 209  Sansoine  st 

.  A  K  Durbrow 309  Montgomery  st 

.EM  Hall 327  Pine  st 

.  Ti  M  Kent 330  Pine  st 

.J  F  L'ghtuer 309  Montgomery  st 

.A  B  Paul 338  Montgomery  st 

,  J  W  Pew 310'jPine  st 

,J  Morizio 328  Montgomery  st 

.  A  L  Perkins 310  Pine  st 

.C  K  Elliott 309  Montgomery  st 

.E  B  Holmes 309  Montgomery  st 

.  P  P  Marhardt 311  Montgomery  st 

,PE  Luty 330  Pine  st 

..I.  Stadfeld 419  California  st 

.  W  Willis 309  Montgomery  st 

.E  L  Parker 309  M  outgomery  st 

.E  B  Holmes  309  Montgomery  st 

.J  M  BuHiugton  309  California  st 


MEETINGS  TO  BE  HELD. 


Name  op  Company.  Location.     Secretary,  Office  in  8.  F,  Meeting.  Date 

Bradshaw  M  Co Arizona.. H  P  Bush 431  California  st Annual Dec  27 

Combination  M  Co Arizona.  .A  Waterman 309  Montgomery  st Annual  Dee  26 

Gorilla  M  Co Arizona.. A  Enquist 436  Montgomery  st , Annual Dec  25 

Head  Center  it  Tranquility  M  d.. Arizona... J  W  Pew 310  Pine  st Annual .....Dec  26 

Jupiter  Blue  Gravel  M  Co California.  .E  Lande 309  Montgomery  st Annual Dee  24 

Mountain  M  Co C  Herrmanu ....213  Mission  at ...Annual Jan  5 

Peer  M  Co Arizona..  A  Waterman 309  Montgomery  st .Annual D  c  26 

Peerless  M  Co Arizona.. A  Waterman 309  Montgomery  st Annual. Dee  26 

Weldron  M  Co Arizona.. A  Waterman 309  Montgomery  st Annual Dec  '26 

LATEST  DIVIDENDS -WITHIN  THREE  MONTHS. 


Name  of  Company. 


Location.     Secretary. 


Office  in  S.  F. 


Amount. 


Payable 


Bonanza  King  M  Co California    D  C  Bate:; 309  Montgomery  st 25 

BodieCou  MCo California..  B  L  Burling. 328  Montgomery  st 50  . 

Contention  Con  M  Co     Arizona.  .D  C  Bates 309  Montgomery  st 

Derhec  Blue  Gravel  M  Co California.. T  Wetzel 522  Montgomery  st 

Navajo  M  Co Nevada. ,.J  W  Pew 310  Pine  st 

Paradise  Valley  M  Co Nevada.. W  Letts  Oliver .^28  Montgomery  st 

Silver  King  M  Co Arizona.  .J  Nash 32S  Montgomery  st 

Syndicate  MCo California.  ..T  Stadfeldt 419  California  st 


Sent  15 

SU Dec  5 

25 Dec  15 

10 Oct    S 

25 Dee  13 

10 Nov  28 

25 Dec  15 

10 Nov  6 


PACIFIC  COAST  WEATHER  FOR  THE  WEEK. 

[Furnished  for  publication  in  this  paper  by  Nblson  Gorom,  Sergeant  Signal  Service  Corps,  U.  S.  A. 


Portland. 

Eed  Bluff. 

Sacramento. 

S.Francisco. 

Los  Angeles 

San  Diego. 

DATE. 
Dec  11  DeolJ 

SI 

i 

■n 

4 
& 
p. 

1 

i 

4 
S 
p. 

3 

a 

p 

B" 

i 

=5 
8 
I 

6 

1 

5 
p. 

s- 

a 

s. 

| 

4 

e 

p. 

15 

p 

I 

p. 

3 



— 



— 

— 

— 

— 





— 





— 

J_ 

— 















_ 





Thursday. . . 

.02 

38 

SE 

Fr. 

.00 

52 

N 

01. 

.00 

41 

N 

01 

.00 

54 

N 

01. 

.03 

50 

E 

Oy, 

.10 

58 

s 

cy. 

Friday 

.00 

2S 

E 

01. 

.00 

48 

N 

CI. 

.00 

43 

N 

CI. 

.00 

4J 

N 

01. 

.53 

54 

- 

Cy. 

.55 

54 

w 

Fr. 

Saturday 

.00 

34 

S 

Cy. 

.00 

42 

S 

oy. 

.00 

15 

.S 

Cl. 

.00 

47 

SK 

0  . 

.- 

52 

E 

Cl. 

.25 

54 

NW 

01. 

.32 

43 

sw 

Cy. 

.00 

48 

s 

Oy. 

.00 

47 

SB 

01. 

.00 

50 

SE 

Cy. 

.00 

55 

SK 

01. 

.01 

57 

W 

Cl. 

Monday; . . . 

■.38 

32 

E 

Oy 

.00 

50 

sw 

Cy. 

.oo 

51 

SW 

Fr. 

.00 

52 

SE 

Fr. 

.00 

58 

K 

Cl. 

.00 

53 

NW 

Cl. 

Tuesday .... 

.90 

15 

E 

LS. 

.44 

42 

NW 

Cy. 

.- 

4S 

Sli 

Cy. 

.01 

54 

SE 

Cy. 

.01 

02 

S 

Cl 

.01 

00 

NW 

Cl. 

Wednesday 

.77 

20 

SB 

Oy. 

1  63 

- 

- 

75 

54 

SE 

Cy. 

.40 

53 

SE 

Cy 

.00 

61 

w 

Cl 

.01 

61 

NV. 

Cl. 

Totals. . . . 

2.39 

.» bi 

.75 

.50 

Explanation,— Cl.  for  clear;  Cy.,  cloudy;  Fr.,  fair;   Fy.,  foggy;—  iudicates  too  small  to  measure.     Temperature 
wind  and  weather  at  11:58  a.  m,  (San  Francisco  mean  time),  with  amount  of  rainfall  in  the  preceding  24  hours 


Table  of  Lowest  and  Highest  Sales  in 
S.  F.  Stock  Exchange. 


Name  oy 
Company. 


Alpha ,. 

Alta 

Andes 

Argenta 

Belcher 

Belding     

Best  &  Belcher... 

Bullion 

Bonanza  King.. .. 

Belle  Isle 

Bodie  Con 

Benton 

Bodie  Tunnel, . ., 

Buhver 

California. 

Challenge 

Champion.... 

Chollar 

Coulidence  

Con.  Imperial. , ,. 

Con.  Virginia 

Con.  Pacilic 

Crown  Point 

Day 

Eureka  Con 

Eureka  Tunnel. . . 

Exchequer 

Grand  Prize 

Gould  &  Curry... 

Goodshaw 

Hale  &  Norcross. 

Holmes,. 

Independence,.. , 

Julia , 

Justice 

Martin  White 

M  ono 

Mexican 

Mt.  Diablo 

Northern  Belle. . , . 

Navajo 

North  Belle  Isle.. 

Occidental 

Opliir 

Overman. 

Potosi 

Pinal  Con 

Savage  

Seg.  Belcher 

Sierra  Nevada. . . . 

Silver  Hill 

Silver  King 

Scorpion 

Syndicate 

Tioga 

Union  Con 

Ctah 

Y*t How  Jacket..., 


Week 
Ending 

Nov.  27. 


Week 

Ending 
Dec.  4. 


.SO  .75 
.55!  .25 
.35.... 
JO.... 
...    .55 


Week    [    Week 

ENDINU  I  ENlllNli 
Dec,  11.      !>.,-.  .ffi 


.95  .75 
.35  .20 
.25.... 


1.101.00 
......15 


1.15 
.30 


3.152.40 
.15.... 


.30.... 
1. 802.10 
.10'.... 


.40  ... . 
.10    .10 


1.901.70 
GO 


2.952.! 
3.701. . 


■2.  '.HI 
.70 

"l5 
.95 
.90 

'.'an 

.10 
1.30 

3!S5 


2.40 
!05 


1.35 

.00! 


.1 

i!6o 


.3.75 


3.252.75 

.401   .30 
1.25.... 

.55    .50 


.90 


.30 
1.20 


JO 
1.15 


1.10 

i!ao 


.60 

.85 

1.15 


.10 
1.25 

.10 
o.  (Hi 
4.05 

.15 


.45 
3.95 


.71) 


.80 
.80 
1.10 


.20 

2.10 
.05 


...       .50 

'M  ".35 
1.05    1.10 

.60      .75 

75 

....     2.40 

!io   'lis 

L05    1J5 

2.55    2"85 
4.00 

*J5 
i!30 


20 
3.70    4.00 


2.00  2.40 

...  .25 

.70  .80 

.15  .70 

^80  "90 

!65  l!30 

JO  ".75 


.05 


.60      .7d 
...       .50 

.70    1.10 


Important  additions  are  being  continually  made  in 
Woodward's  Gardens.  The  grotto  walled  with  aquaria  is 
constantly  receiving  accessions  of  new  liah  and  other  ma- 
rine life.  The  number  of  sea  lions  is  increased,  and  there 
is  a  better  chance  to  Btudy  their  actions.  The  pavilion 
has  new  varieties  of  performances.  The  floral  depart- 
ment is  replete,  and  the  wild  animals  In  good  vigor.  A 
day  at  Woudward'H  Uardens  Is  &,  day  well  spent, 


Sales  at  San  Francisco  Stock  Exchange. 


TtlUKSttAY   A.  M, 

1400  Alta 

50  Bodie  Con 

10(1  Bello  Isle 

250  Chollar 

200  Con.  Pariic... 

75  Gould  k  Curry ■  .*.■ 

1750  Haleft  Nor....2.80(a2.90 

50  Mexican 70c 

1170  Mono 1.25«'-1.3(i 

300  Navajo 1.95 

100  Ophir  .. 65: 

950  Potosi 90i 

100  Sierra  Nevada. 75c 

600  Savage 1.25@1.3l 

150  Solid  Silver. 20e 

50  Ufiion 65c 

100  Yellow  Jacket l.Oi 

afternoon  session. 

240  Alta 20c 

100  Alpha 70c 

850  Bodie 2.05(^2. H 

280  B.  &  Belcher S0l«85i 


20U 
5U 
SliU 
I3im 
850 
80 
150 
£UU 
ISO 
■|  300 
250 
150 

i;oo 

150 
1C0 


Bulwer... 30c 

Chollar 2.40(<*2.45 

Con  "Va  &  Cal 35c 

Crown  Point 

Eureka  Con 2.40 

Exchequer 10c 

Gould&Cmriy 1.10 

Hale&Nor     2.55 

Holires 4.00 

Justice 10c 

Mono ].30 

Mexican 20(."2Yie 

Mt.  Diablo 4.00 

Navajo 2.50 

Ophir 20<n25c 

Potosi S0{er85c 

Solid  Silver 10c 

Scorpion 05c 

Sierra  Nevada. ..  .70@75c 

Savage 70c 

Union  Con , 65c 

Yellow  Jacket 70c 


San  Francisco  Metal  Market. 

I  WIlnl.KSALE.J 

Tjmibhbay,  Due.  18,  1884. 

Antimony— Per  pound -  (tc      — 

Hallefs 12l@      - 

Uooksou's 13i(*      — 

Borax— Refined ; 7i(gfi       8 

Iron— Glengarnock  ton 25  00  ®      — 

Egliaton,  ton 24  00   @     — 

American  Soft,   ton 25  50  (<*      — 

Oregon  Pig,  ton -(go      — 

Clipper  Gap,  Nos.  lto4 —  @      — 

Clay  Lane  White 22  00  (o1      — 

Shotts,  No.  1 ...26  00  («»      — 

R  etmed  Bar 3  @        51 

Boiler,  1  to  4 5  00  @  5  50 

Plate,  5  to  10 4  \v<        M 

Nail  Rod h 7  <*      — 

Norway,  according  to  thickness 6@        7 

Steel— English,  lb ,,      15  @     25 

Black  Diamond,  ordinary  sizes 13  (cO      — 

Drill 15  ®     — 

Machinery 12  @      14 

C^t-pv-r— tncot ;       14  @      15 

Braziers'  sizes —  (or     56 

tire-  uox  s  liettts. 28  '(j» 

Bolt  ', 23  <a>      25 

Yellow  Metal 16  @      17 

Lead  -Pig :U@       3J 

Bar 5  (»      — 

Pipe 7  <a>      — 

Sheet 8  @      — 

Shot,  discount  10%  ou  500  bag  s:  Drop,  %i  hag.  I  S5  <3     — 

Buck,  ^i'bag 2  05  @     - 

Chilled,  do 2  25  @     - 

TiNpr.ATE-01dcastle 5  -;5  ftC  6  00 

Charcoal 5   75  @  G  75 

Coke 5  25  @<  6  50 

Rooting 0  25  «U3  10 

Zinc— German 9  (d>      10 

Sh  eet,  7x3  ft,  7  to  10  lh,  less  the  cask 9  (9      10 

Quicksilver-  By  the  flask 35  00  <£      — 

Flasks,  new 1  05  (S      — 

"Flasks,  old 85@     — 

New  York  Prices— 

California  Borax,  refined 81  ((?        Si 

Pig  Iron.  American  No.  1 19  50  @20  00 

Pig  Iron,  American  No,  2 18  00  (#19  00 

Quicksilver 48  (a)      50 

Copper H£if<      — 

Bar  Silver 1  o?  @     - 


Market  Reports. 


Lumber  at  Wholesale. 

The  prices  of  lumber  are  fixed  by  the  Association, 
but  there  is  now  so  much  "cutting  under"  that  it  is  dif- 
ficult to  state  any  fixed  price.  Since  the  break  in  the  As- 
sociation which  occurred  recently,  the  prices  have  been 
much  lowered  from  the  figures  given,  which  arc,  how- 
ever, those  agreed  upon.  Quotations  of  cargo  rates  are 
as  follows  for  redwood  lumber,  for  delivery  at  San  Fran- 
cisco, Oakland,  Alameda,  Berkeley,  Vallejo,  Benicia, 
Port  Costa,  Martinez  and  Antioch: 

Rough— No.  1  rough  merchantable,  §18;  No.  2  (refuse) 
rough,  §14;  No.  1  rough  boards  (specified  width,  lo  inches 
and  over),  $19;  No.  2  (refuse)  do  do  do,  §14;  No.  1  rough 
lumber,  surface  one  side,  §21;  No.  2  (refuse)  do  do  do  §18. 

Pickets— Rough  square  pickets,  $12;  rough  pointed  do, 
§14;  fancy  pointed  do,  $22. 

Half-Inoh  Lumber— No.  1  J-hich  surfaced,  board  meas- 
ure, §40;  No.  2  do  do  do,  §39;  No.  :1  do  do  do,  §38;  No.  I 
(refuse)  do  do  ilo,  §32;  No.  1  J-ineh  battens,  board  meas- 
ure, §40;  No.  2  (refuse)  do  do" do,  §32;  No.  1  J-inch  siding, 
12  ft.  and  over,  h  m,  §40;  No.  2  (refuse)  do  do  do  $32; 
4-inch  siding,  under  12  ft,  §32. 

Rustic- No.  I  Rustic,  1x10, 12  ft  and  over,  §33;  No.  2  do 
do  do,  §32;  No.  .'{  do  .do  do,  §31;  No.  4  Rustic,  1x10,  §28; 
No.  5  (refuse)  do  do  do,  §21;  No.  1  Rustic,  IxS,  12  ft  and 
over,  §31;  No.  2  do  do  do,  §30;  No.  3  dodo  do,  §29;  No.  4 
Rustic,  1x8,  §26;  No.  S  iTefuse)  do  do,  §21. 

CLEAit-  No.  1  surfaced  and  rough  clear,  $32;  No.  2  do  do 
do,  §31;  No.  3  do  do  do,  §30;  No.  4  (refuse)  do  do  do,  §24; 
No.  1  surfaced  and  rough  clear,  1x8  and  1x6,  §30;  No.  2, 
do  do  do,  §29;  No.  3  do  do  do,  §2S;  No.  4  (refuse)do  do  do, 
§24. 

[Dimensioned,  Surfaced  and  Rough  Clear  (widths  and 
lengths),' 12  inches  wide  ami  over,  ailil  §1  ><  M  (oil  each 
corresponding  grade)  to  the  above  list  ]  rice  of  "Clear."] 

Tongukp  AM)  Groovrd-  No.  1  T  and  (J,  1x4,  12  feet  and 
over,  §32;  No.  2  (refuse)  do  do  do,  §24;  No.  I  T  and  O, 
1x6,  12  ft  and  over,  §30;  No.' 2  (refuse)  do  do  do,  §24;  T 
and  G,  1x0,  7  to  11  ft,  §26;  do  do,  under  7  ft,  §23. 

Tongued,  Groovkd  aho  Bkaurd— No.  1  T,  U  and  Bead- 
ed, 1x4,  ljx4  and  11x6,  12  ft  and  over,  £32;  No.  2  (refuse) 
do  do  do,  §24;  T,  G  and  Beaded,  1\4,  ljx4  and  jxfl,  7  to 
11  ft,  §27;  dp  do,  under  7  ft,  §22. 

ROUGH  Clear— 1x6  and  under  iii  width,  and  under  12  ft 
in  length,  §24. 

[On  a  credit  of  60  days,  or  a  discount  at  the  rate  of  1 
per  cent  per  month  for  anticipated  payments,  and  not 
less  than  1  per  cent  per  month  added  for  extension  of  the 
same  | . 

We  quote  cargo  rates-  Pine— Merchantable  Rough,  §l"i 
?t  M;  Flooring,  u24. 20;  stepping,  §.'17  ¥  M;  Redwood— Mer- 
chantable Rough,  §18;  Surfaced,  §32;  Rough  Clear,  §32; 
Rustic,  $83;  Tongueil  and  Grooved,  §30;  Tongued,  Grooved 
and  Beaded,  $32. 

Lumber  at  Retail. 

Retail  quotations  for  pine,  fir  and  spruce  areas  follows: 

Roiioil  Mkiu'Uantaiu,k  -(Ordinary  sizes)  to  40  feet  loiig, 
per  Mff.,  §22.50;  Hough  Merchantable,  1x6,  Fencing,  §22.- 
f>0;  do  do,  1x4,  do,  §23.50;  do  do,  1x3,  do,  £24.50;  dodo, 
1x4,  odd  lengths,  §22.50;  dodo,  1x6,  do S21.5G;  do  No.  2, 
all  sizes,  §18.r>0;  do  Selected,  §26.50;  do  Cleat ,  other  than 
forT  uudG  and  Stepping,  §31. 

IRough  Clear  forT  ami  G  and  Stepping  §1  JffM  less  than 
price  of  kind  for  which  intended.  | 

Dressed  T  and  G  Flooring,  1x6,  No.  1,  vertical  grain, 
W  M  ft,  §33.50;  Dressed  T  and  G  Flooring,  1x0,  No.  I,  $88.- 
50;  do  do  do,  No.  2,  §28.50;  Dressed  T  and  G  Flooring, 
1x3,  l\4,  14x4  and  over.  No.  1 ,  vertical  grain,  §40.50;  do 
do  do,  No.  1,  §35.50;  dodo  do,  No.  2,  §20.50;  DrcssedStep- 
ping.  No.  1,  vertical  grain,  §42.  SO;  dodo,  No.  1,  §37.60; 
do  do,  No.  2,  §28.50. 

Spruck— Rough  Merchantable,  ?  M  ft,  §21.50;  do  Clear, 
§35;  Clear  Dressed  (shelving),  §40;  Pickets  (rough)  board 
measure,  §20.50;  Furring,  1x2,  per  lineal  ft,  lc;  Laths,  I 
and  l-liiich,  T<  M,  $3,50;  lfc-inch,  §4. 

[N.  H. — For  all  sizes  over  14  inches,  and  lengths  over 
40  feet,  extra  rates]. 

Retail  quotations  of  Redwood  are  as   follows: 

Rough  MbroHAMTABLR— $  M  ft,  §22.50;  do  Selected, 
§27.50;  do  No.  2,  §18.50;  Surface,  No.  1  and  Rough  Clear, 
§40;  do,  1x6,  §37.50;  do,  No.  2,  §30;  Rustic,  No.  1,  IxS, 
§37.50;  do,  No.  1, 1x10,  §40;  do,  No.  2,  §35;  do,  under  10ft, 
§35;  T  and  G  Redwood,  1x4, 11x4  and  11x6,  §40;  dodo, 
6-inrh,  12  ftand  over,  §37.50;  do  do  do,  7  to  11  ft,  §32.50; 
do  do  do,  under  7  ft,  §30;  do  do  do,  No.  2,  §30;  do  do, 
Readed,  12  ft  and  over,  §40;  do  do  do,  7  to  11  ft,  $32.50;  do 
do  do,  under  7  ft,  $80;  Half  -inch  Surface,  §32.50;  Pickets, 
Fancy,  §80;  do.  Rough,  pointed,  §20;  do  do,  square,  §17.- 
50;  Siding,  5-inch,  §27.5(1;  Battens,  J-meh,  per  lineal  ft,  lc; 
Shingles,  WM,  §2.50;  Shake*,  Split.  §li;  do,  Sawed,  §12; 
Posts,  per  piece,  13c;  Dressed  Boards,  $  M  ft,  $25. 

On  a  credit  of  60  days  or  less,  or  a  discount  of  two  (2) 
percent  for  cash  only.  On  all  credits  exceeding  60  days' 
time,  not  less  than  one(l)per  cent  per  month  to  be  added. 

Under  the  rules  of  the  Exchange,  no  "lump"  sum  will 
be  given  on  any  bill  of  lumber. 

Nails. 

The  market  is  inactive  and  the  prices  apncndeil  might  be 
shaded  on  large  orders.  We  give  the  price  list  of  the  Pa- 
cific Iron  andNail  Company. 

FrncH  ANU  RRAD.-lUd  to  OOd,  §2.75:  Sd  and  9d,  §0.25; 
(id  and  7d;$0.50;4d  and  5d,  §0.75;  3d,  si. 50;  2d,  §2.75. 
Fence,  §0.25. 

Barrels.— 5  inch,  §6.03;  I  inch,  $3.00;  l  inch,  §2.50;  lj 
inch,  §1.75;  l|  inch,  §1.51);  1-;   inch,  §1.00;  1!    inch,  §0.75,. 

Lining.— 3  inch,  $4.50";  :J  inch,  §6.00. 

Tobacco.— lOd,  su.50;  8d,  §0.75;  fid  to  7d,  §1.00. 

Clinch.— (id  to  30d,   §1.75. 

Slatino.— 5d,  §1.00;  4d,  §1,00;  3d,  si. 75;  2d,  §3.(10. 

Finishing. — 2d,  1  inch,  $0.00;  3d,  \\  inch,  §4.00;  4d,  U 
to  11  inch,  §1.75;  fid,  2  inch,  §1.50;  Sd,  2j  inch,  §1.25;  lOd, 
3  inch  and  over,  §1.00. 

Casino  and  Box.— lOd  to  30d,  §0. 7.5;  Sd,  §1.00;  fid,  §1 .25; 
4d,§1.50;  3d,  §2.50. 

Fink  Bliibtj.— 4d,  §1.75;  3d,  $8.00j  2d,  §3.75. 

Cht  SriivEH.— All  sizes,  §0.25. 

Boat  Si'ibks.— All  sizes,  §0.75. 

Each  half  ke^  10  cents  extra.  - 

TF.HMS.--Note  or  acceptance  at  60  days  with  current, 
rate  of  Exchange  on  S.  F.,  or  a  discount  of  2  per  cent  (or 
cash,  if  remitted  within  it)  days  from  date  of  invoice.. 

All  accounts  when  due  subject  to  sight  draft  without 
notice. 

An  abatement  of  10  cents  per  keg  will  be  allowed  upon 
orders  of  200  kegs  or  over. 

Building  Material. 

Lime,  .per  bcvrel,  §l1,5m<l$l.fl0.  Plaster,  $2.76-3.00. 
Eastern  Plaster,  §3.00-3.25,  Roaendale Cement,  §2.26-1-2.75. 
Portland  Cement,  §3,50-3.75.  Fin-  Brick,  per  i.Oihi,  $40 
to   §45,   according  to    brand;  hard,    $10.(IOH?$i2,00;  red. 

§S.i.iii«~'§S.5U;  soft,  §7.5o;  face,  §30.00. 


Our  Agents. 

Oca  Fkihnds  can  do  much  in  aid  of  our  paper  and  the 
oause  of  practical  knowledge  and  science,  by  assisting 
Agents  in  their  labors  of  canvassing,  by  lending  their  in- 
fluence and  encouraging  favors.  We  intend  to  send  none 
but  worthy  men. 

Jarbd  C.  Hoao — California. 

J.  J.  Bartbll — Sacramento  and  San   Joaquin  Counties. 

A.  C.  Knox— Nevada  State). 

Geo.  McDowkll— Santa  Clara  County. 

Wm.  Pascok— San  Francisco. 

Wm.  H.  Cook— Fresno  County. 

H.  G.  Parsons— Nevada  County. 

G.  W.  Inoalls— Arizona. 

W.  Wiiitwkll— Oregon. 

M.  s.  Phimb— Alameda  County, 


December  20,  1884] 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press 


397 


Scientific,   Mining  and  Other 
Valuable  Books. 


P  11   |    WC  l-r   'A'l..   I         I'l'U   BY 

A.   CO.,  HlMKii    IXOSCIEMI  .  S.  F. 

BY  GUIDO  KUSTEL, 

Ml<I.NU    KnuINKKR   AM>   Ml.TALLUttOIrf?. 


rinotioii  ring  Hulphun  i-,  At 

lurol   ,    uid  Gold  iml  811     r  I  »n  ■    .  n<  rail) ,  alth    130 
Lithographic  Diagrams, 

I'htt    Wbrfl    i-    'I'll  i|ii;tl.i|    Dj     ;n..    otlici   polil I 

Ib  high); 
.  itecni<  d  and    i.  ■   nili  «i  i.-    > p     i -  .      i        ohl    li 

n formation  to  the  Mim-r,  MUIinan, 

nd  othi  i  profi  •- aJ  worker*  in     i 

n  Inerals,  which  numol  n  prliii      it 

K,lio  abounds  tl ■  iixtriiutloii    rui 

derad  valuable  lij  (m'Ihjj  oluarlj  rendered  toyeth  i   ind  in 

n.  plti  order.     M ISO  dlcgpr nt  illustrating  "in 

.-inn  ry.  etc,  which  alouo  am  ol    thu  vroatrat  value. 

PlICT,  ■ 

1  cond  {Edition)  and 

tract! i    their   Ki»pcvtive  Metals   without 

Qolcl    [Ivor.     1880. 
■    This  mru  book  on  tho  treatment  ol  gold  and  Bllverorc, 
witl  "nt  qulckirili  i  i ,  r.  iii"  i-  ill j  illi  jtrated  and  crammed 
(ullol  i."'  .     'i  ffivoB  iborl  mid  concta  descriptioi  a  of 

I'm m  i   n  -  and  apparatus  employed  in  tins  oo  intri 

.tn-l  in  Bur  pO|  and  thi  wrnj  ami  wherefore  li  contain*  );■■ 
page,  eiiibnu  lug  lllu>fcrotioiia  ol  fumac  i,  supplement 
tnaworkittt  apparatus,  it  \-  a  work  ol  ireal  im  rlt.bj 
Uithol  ivnow  i ■■  |i  tatioti  IitumiurpruMcil  in  hlsHpcnaJty 
PRII  '  ,  03,  CPUI|  poMtoifi   n- 


Mining  Share  Market. 

Prices  continue  ven  low  fori ng  iharcs.    The 

new  departure  in  the  north  end  mines  of  ihe  Coin- 
stock,  in  abandoning  the  levels  below  ihe  2700  fool, 
which  is  more  fully  referred  tu  elsewhere  in  these 
columns,  really  means  the  resumption  of  prospecting 
in  ground  hastily  passed  by  years  ago. 

In  all  the  mines  at  the  north  end  they  will  now 
soon  resume  work  at  points  where  in  sinking  were 
left  behind  streaks  of  ore  of  more  or  less  value. 
Home  of  these  may  have  been  cut  in  their  widest 
pari  and  may  be  of  no  value,  but  it  nlay  be  found 
that  others  are  ihe  mil  ends  of  deposits  of  workable 
width,  The  idea  now  is  to  go  back  and  find  out 
about  these  matters;  also  to  work  any  ore  that  mav 
be  found  for  all  ii  is  worth.  At  the  Ophir  they  will 
soon  open  up  on  the  500  level  a  large  area  of  ground 
that  ought  to  pay  a  good  profit  for  working.  This 
ground  will  be  2J0  feet  in  liight  above  the  500  level, 
and  of  a  width  of  from  100  to  150  feet. 

At  the  middle  mines  they  will  .soon  be  in  a  situa- 
tion to  explore  every  foot  of  ground  bom  the  3000 
level  to  the  surface.  The  new  hydraulic  pump  at 
the  3000  level  will  make  them  masters  of  the  situa- 
tion. With1  thai  In  operation  there  need  be  no  fear 
of  water,  and  drills  may  be  fearlessly  run  on  any  of 
the  levels  above. 

At  (iold  Hill  the  leading  mining  companies  are 
taking  out  the  usual  amount  of  low -grade  ore.  With 
them  it  has  become  a  regular  business,  and  soon  the 
same  thing  will  beseen  at  the  north  end  mines.  The 
Alta  and  lienton  have  been  driven  out  of  their  lower 
levels  by  water,  and  will  now  resume  explorations  in 
ground  passed  by  years  ago. 

Bullion  Shipments. 

King.  ilec.  i.J,  $7,3^3}  Alhambm,  14,  $9.5591 
Horn  Silver,  9,  $17,500;  Vienna,  9,  $1,875;  Hanauer, 

9,  $9,3oo;    (Jueen  of   the    Hills,  9,  $4,300;  Hanauer, 

10,  $2,500;  Crescent,  10,  $2,400;  Nevada,  10,  $3,400; 
Horn  Silver,  10,  $7,500;  Christy,  10,  $11,600;  Minnie 
Moore,  10,  $1,236.  Horn  Silver,  ii,  $t  1,000;  Vienna, 

11,  $1,860;  Horn  Silver,  12.  $10,000;  Christy,  12, 
$1,300;  Hanauer,  13,  $7,400;  Queen  of  the  Hills.  13, 
$1,350;  Horn  Silver,  13,  $5,000;  Honevine,  13, 
$4,000;  Ontario,  13,  $18,222;  Horn  Silver,  14,  $5,000; 
Minnie  Moore,  14,  $1,250;  Hanauer,  14.  52,500; 
Crescent,  14,  $',350;  Queen  of  the  Hills,  10,  $1,500; 
Bodie,  8,  $8,052;  Navajo,  8,  $15,000;  Christy,  13, 
$0,982.  The  banks,  Salt  Lake  City,  report  the  re- 
ceipt for  the  week  ending  December  10th,  inclusive, 
of  $109,985.30  in  bullion,  and  $15,388  in  ore;  a  total 
of  $135.373.3^ 

Useful  Holiday  Presents  for  Yoono  and 

Old  may  be  found  at  Muller's  Optical  Depot, 
135  Montgomery  St.,  near  Bush,  opposite  the 
Occidental  Hotel,  San  Francisco,  as  follows: 
Klegant  Mercurial  Barometers  for  Offices,  Halls, 
Libraries,  Hotels,  Vessels,  etc.  Pocket  Alti- 
tude Barometers  for  Mining  Engineers.  A  full 
line  of  elegant  Thermometers,  Mining  Com- 
passes, Microscopes  for  Boys,  from  !?]  .00  to 
§1 0.00— something  more  costly  and  suitable  for 
a  Doctor's  Office,  both  useful  and  ornamental. 
Opera,  Field  and  Marine  Glasses,  Drawing 
Sets,.  Fine  Gold  Pebble  Spectacles  and  Eye 
Glasses  expressly  made  for  the  Holidays.  Great 
pains  taken  in  selecting  Spectacles  or  Eye 
Glasses  to  be  sent  away  for  Christmas. 

C.  Muller,  Leading  Optician,  135  Mont; 
gomery  St.,  near  Bush,  opp.  Occidental.        x 

This  paper  is  printed  with  Ink  Manufac- 
tured by  Charles  Eneu  Johnson  &  Co.,  600 
South  10th  St.,  Philadelphia.  Branch  Offl- 
ces-47  Rose  St.,  New  York,  and  40  La  Salle 
St.,  Chicago.  Agent  for  the  Pacific  Coaat— 
-Joseph  g,  porely,  &39  Commercial  St;..  Q.  F- 


S.  F.  VISITORS  DIRECTORY. 

■ 

iti    K  rromttu  Interior  I  abroad,    m 

oarionaUy  [uteri   the  foUotrfng  tltroctorj    '" 

aaaoolatfooa  oienUoaod  an  Invited  to  uotlfj  tu  promptly 

»•[  am  1  ■  rifiig  A  tun  I  Inji  1  1 1  inn 

California  Academy  of  Sciences. 

Uall  uid -ii,,,,  ^  w  .,,,,;,  .1,,, i   t in |m tn ' 

Prprident,  Pitnr  Uhokui  Datiumoh;  Secretary,  Ohari.i 

1:    Yvii      Regular  meeting*,  ltt  and  3 1   hfowlaj 

month     MuKeuid  open  to  tin   public  from  9  *   m.  to 5  p.  h. 

■  ■ii  Monilaj    Wedue  il  igwaud  Saturday*    Mummm  ombraou 
...11  1 1 1    ■  10I  natural  hlalory  Bpectmeiii 

Crocker  Stanford  Collection 
Phi    1  .u,  1  tiov  mw  an  ■■  atod  to  the  UallfornJ  1     I 

■  1  Bofeua  Its  Mi. hi-  I'm,  1,, 1  .111,1  belaud  Stanford,  It 
oumiirlaw  .1  largi   muubei   ol   iiieoliueuii  ■■>  

mid  artteln  lu  nil  bnuichu*  ol    natural  history      A ^ 

other  ihlnga aro  man)  id  Ward  »vaa\    [DolndJnji  Uie  tnonstei 

olophante,  10am la,  etc     The  oollootlon  b  cm  exhibition  ul 

Mercantile  Ubrar)  Hall,  414   Ituafa  si,  nnd  la  open  k>  the 

imbllc evury Katurday fr 10   \     h    to  9  i\    m.    l'Iiuk.  ji. 

1  ilbbi     curator. 

California  Pharmaceutical  Society. 

1. mare  given  a!  the  hall  of  the  Collage  of  Pharmacy 

Fulton  ntroet,  between  Polk  ami  Van   Ken  avenue,  three 

nights  ouch  week,  for  n  term  ol  sli  month*,  in  the  summer* 

California  State  Geological  Society. 

Henry  O.  Monks.   President;  8.   Heydenfeldt,  Jr.,  Sefflro- 

Ury.    Henduuartora,  Btate  Hinfug  Buroau,  312  Sutter  st. 

Geographical  Society  of  the  Pacific 

Booma,  (13  Butter  St      President,  George  Davidson;  Sec 

rotary,  0.  Mitchell  Orant,    UeeUiign,  1st  and  3d  Tuesdays 

■  ■\  each  1 Lb. 

California  State  Mining  Bureau. 
1  niici-  and  museum,  212  Sutter  St..    Btate  Mineralogist, 
Henry  <J   Hankn,    Open  daily  to  visitors  free,  from  10  \    m 
to  3  i'.    u.     Museum  comprises  ores,  minerals,  rocks  and 
1mt.11r.il  products  •>(  the  State. 

Mechanics'  Institute. 

Booms  and  library,  31  PoatSt.    I'.  B.  Coruwalli  Prosident; 

W.  P.8tout,BecordtngBecretary;  Horace  "Wilson,  Librarian. 

Peoples'  Free  Library. 

Location,  north  side  of  Bush,  be' ween   Keamy  and  Bu- 

punt.    Librarian,  Fred  B   Perklus,    Open  from  9  a.  m.  to 

'.I   P.    M. 

Mercantile  Library  Association. 

LIrhary.su -218  Bush.  A.  E  Whltaker,  Librarian.  There 
are  52,00(1  volumes  in  the  liin-iiry  Reading  room,  with  pa> 
pers  ami  magazines. 

Technical  Society  of  the  Pacific  Coast. 

Hall,  113  St.  President,  Col.  Geo.  H.  Mendel),  V.  S.  A.; 
Secretary,  Charles  G.  Yale.  Regular  meeting,  first  Friday 
of  each  month;  extra  meeting  for  discussion  of  papers,  last 
Friday  of  each  month. 

Society  of  California  Pioneers. 

Ro»m>*,  808  Montgomery  Kt.  President,  Natfitmiel  Hol- 
land; Secretary,  F.  Vaswudt.  There  is  a  library  cabinet  of 
minerals,  relidsof  early  timee,  and  other  objects  nf  intcrc-.it 
at  the  rooms,  Regular  im-'-t  mi::  :.  rirRt  Monday  of  each 
mouth. 

San  Francisco  Microscopical  Society. 

Rooms,  120  Sutter  St.  President,  C  Mason  Ivfnne;  Sec- 
retary,  E.  J.  Wickson.  Meetings,  eecond  and  fourth  Wed- 
nfsdays  of  each  month. 

University  of  California. 

Location,  Berkeley.  Museum  comprises  the  collection  of 
the  State  Geographical  Survey,  the  Ploche  and  Keene 
collection.it,  and  a  large  miscellaiieoiu  collection  of  the 
woods,  ores,  minerals,  rocks,  etn.,  of  the  Taciric  Coast. 

Golden  Gate  Park. 

The  Park  may  be  reached  directly   by   cable   cars  of  the 

Haiglit  St.  or  McAllister  St.  line,  which  mn  out  Market  and 

branch  off  at  the  streets  named,  for  the  Park,   or  by  the 

t  ieary  St.  line.    The  Park  is  opened  for  visitors  at  all  times. 

Woodward's  Gardens. 

Mission  St..  between  13tfi  aiid  Htli.  Reached  by  Folsoni, 
Mission,  Howard  and  Market  St.  cars.  In  the  gardens  are 
menagerie,  museum;  art  gallery,  aviary,  aciuarinm,  theatre, 
restauraut,  etc. 

At  the  World's  Fair. 

Back  numbers  and  the  late.it  flics  of  this  paper  will  be 
found  in  the  California  Department,  and  altso  in  the 
Newspaper  Exchange  Department,  of  the  World's  Fair, 
New  Orleans.  Mr.  W.  H.  Jessup,  of  the  horticultural 
section  of  the  California  Department,  can  be  consulted  on 
business  terms  for  this  office,  extra  copies,  etc. 


The    World's    Industrial   and    Cotton    Centennial    Exposition 

Will  be  open  for  Six  Months,  beginning  16th  day  of  December.  1884. 

lljjllraf' 


it 


CLAYTON!! 

MP ROVED >> 


For  CATALOGUES,  ESTIMATES,  Etc    Address, 

CLAYTON  STEAM  PUMP  WOUKS 
4oA47YorkSt.  BROOKLYN,  N.Y. 

(Near  Approach  ro  New  York  &  Brooklyn  Undue  ) 


Cheap  Ore  Pulverizer. 

Therein  for  sale  in  this  city,  by  I.  A.  Hcald,  American 
Machine  and  Model  Works,  111  and  113  First  street,  a 
Rutherford  Pulverizer,  an  improved  revolving  barrel 
crusher,  which  was  only  used  a  few  times  and  is  as  good 
as  new.  It  will  be  sold  very  much  below  costs,  and 
miners  who  are  in  need  of  such  an  appliance  for  a  small 
mine  will  do  well  to  make  inquiries  concerning  it.  It  js 
suitable  for  a  pulverizing  mill  for  powder  or  other  sub- 
stances. References  as  to  above  can  lie  had  upon  apply- 
ing to  thlsotflce, 


"II"    'I  i    pi  ■ ;.     I  I)]  i  mlir  ii  <■   ■!!■  1 1  .1   \  .1  rn  d  ami  roinjiri.'lit'ii- 

mvo  uollccfSbn  ol  tin-  works  of  naturu  ami  art  as  it  is 
possible  inrhuiiiit torprisc  to  gather. 

Prom  the  application  ■  aln  i  li  rocolvod  and  outrloe 
mi  i'ii.  tl..  maguitudoof  thcoxhlbll  «iii  oxceed  that  of 
any  Bxposltlon  0%'0r  hold. 

The  oxlilbitaof  the  DcparlnientH  of  the  Gouural  iio\- 
ernmont,  for  which  $300,000  was  appropriated  by  Uon- 
greei,  will  be  the  largest  and  moHt  complete  ever  made. 
These  exhibits,  in  conjunction  with  the  State  and  Ti  rri 
tcrial  Coileetivi'  Kvbibit;  ami   Educational  display,  will 

occupj  the  full  Bpaco  of  the  sec I  largest  building  ol 

the  Exposition— one  ol  the  very  largest  over  erected-- 
B8S  fcel  by  B65  feet. 

The  displays  in  the  Horticultural  department.  In  Agri- 
culture and  in  the  Live  Btock  department,  will  be  of 
equal,  if  not  greati r.  magnitude  than  it  separate  and  dis- 
tinctive exhibitions  were  given. 

Tin  Mexican  and  Central  American  Exhibits  will  poa- 
hcss  unusual  interest  from  their  variety,  uniqueness  and 
historical  \alue. 

(n  the  line  ol  Manufactures  and  Arts,  and  in  natural 
products,  the  Exposition  will  be  memorable  excelling 
all  prc\  ioue  efforts. 

The  principal  structures  ol  the  Exposition  are: 

The  -Main  Building— 1 ,378x005  feel  the  largest  over 
erected.  To  Machinery  Hall,  which  forms  a  ]>ortion  of 
the  Main  Building,  and  i-  1,878  feet  long  by  :W0  feet 
»  iili  ,  .in  extension  of  350xl20feet  has  been  added  for  the 


I  special  uses  ol  Koctorlos  and  Mills'  Maehinory,   maklo 
Maeliiueo  flail  l, 7-    Feel  \wia  bj  a   width   ol    I 
nearly  it-,  whole  length. 

The  r.  s.  and  State  i:-  hlbll   .       ■    i05  feot. 

The  HortiouUural  Hall,  (Jixife.t  loiig  bj  UM   loot  wldj 
in  confa  r, 

The  Art  Gallery,  Z5uxloo  leofc. 

The  Mexican  National  Kxhibit?,*Octagonali  (0  feoff  crosi 
section. 

Tin    Mexican  National  Headquarters,  HOOxlOO. 

The  uraufl  Rapid*  (Mich.)  furniture  Pavilion,  1741x172 

liet. 

Saw  Mill  Buildings,  600  fee*  long, 

Live  Stock  u,uartors  on  J  various  othec  minor  Build- 
ings, 

The  Exposition  grounds  lie  between  St.  Charles  Ave- 
nue and  the  left  bank  of  the  Mississippi  Kiver.  Tlicy 
are  reached  l>\  Hm  duTcront  lines  of  street  railways,  two 
iii  steam,  and  by  all  classes  ol  water  transportation. 

A i 'rnnir iii  idiit.ii hik   for    fifty    thousand    transient  people 

have  been  listed— rates  and  character  determined  and  re- 
corded.    The  prices  will  ranye  from  one  to  tlnee    dollars 

per  day,  according  to  the  character  of  accommodation 

provided. 

Railroad  transportation  promises  to  bo  at  much  lower 
rates  than  over  before  secured.     The  leading  lines  of  thi 

country  have  alreadj  arranged  their  schedules  to  this 
effect,  anil  publication  is  onrj  de'ayod  in  order  to  have 
it  complete. 


Chicago  3F"x*xc;orS»  Beaton! 

r2STABU8HBD  lSfltf. 

S.  F.  PIONEER  SCREEN  WORKS, 

32  Fremont  St.,  San  Francisco. 
*T_    "W.    QUICK,    Prop'r. 

Sheet  Metals  of  all  kinds  perforated  for  Flour  and 
Rice  Mills,  Oram  and  Malt  Driers,  Furnaces,  Chess,  Ce- 
ment, and  Smut  Mills,  Separators,  Revolving  and  Shot 
Screens,  Stamp  Batteries,  and  all  kinds  of  Mining  and 
Milling  Machinery.  Inventor  and  manufacturer  of  the 
Pelebrated  Slot  Cut  and  Slot  Punched  Screens.  Mining 
Screens  a  Specialty,  from  No,  1  to  10  (fine). 

£2FOrcler3  Promptly  Executed. 


Send  for    , 
Catalogue 
and 
Prices-      Bi.1     1 


A  IlLAS  WORKS 

INDIANAPOLIS.    IND..    U.    S.  A. 


STEAM  ENGINES  &  BOILERS. 

Carry  Engines  and  Boilers  in  Stock 
tor  immediate  delivery. 

H.  P.  GREGORY  &  CO.,  Sole  Agents,  2  and  4  California  St..  San  Francisco. 


(Hipipg  tpgipeer?. 


SCHOOL  OF 

Practical,  Civil,  Mechanical  and  Min  - 
ing    Engineering, 

SURVEYING,  DRAWING  AND  ASSAYING, 

24  Post  Street,  San  Francl  uco 

A.   VAN  DEB  NA IIXEN,   Principal. 

Sunil  lor  Circulars. 


WM.    BREDEMEYER, 
BTiniM:,   Consultirifir    and  Civil   Engineer, 

Room  11,  Hooper  &  Eldridge's  B'ld'g,  Main  St , 

SALT  LAKE  CITY,  UTAH. 

UNITED  STATES  MlflJERAL  SURVEYOR 
a  for  Utah  and  Idaho.  Notary  Public.  Ueologica 
Exminations,  Reports  on  Mining  Properties,  Surveys 
Mines,  Railroads  and  Canals,  and  Superintends  the 
workings  of  the  same.  Prepares  Estimates  and  Plans  for 
Opening  and  Working  Mines,  Expert  on  Mining  Ques- 
tions berforo  the  Courts.  Address  P.  O.  box  1157,  Salt 
Lake  City,  Utah. 


ASSESSMENT  NOTICE. 
The  Eureka  Gas  Company.— Location  of* 

priiH'ipal  place  of  business,  San  Francisco,  Cal.  Loca- 
tion of  works,  Eureka,  Humboldt  county,  Cal, 
NOTICE  is  hereby'given  that  at  a  meeting  of  the  B.ard 
of  Directors,  held  on  Wednesday  the  third  day  of  De- 
cember, 18S4,  an  assessment  (No.  1)  of  one  dollar  per 
share  was  levied  on  the  capital  stock  of  the  corporation, 
payable  immediately  irji.United  States  gold  coin  to  the 
Secretary  at  the  office  of  the  company,  H02  Pino  St.,  San 
Francisco.  Gal.  Any  stock  upon  which  this  assessment 
shall  remain  unpaid  on  Wednesday  the  fourteenth  day  Of 
January,  1885,  will  be  delinquent,  and  advertised  for  sale 
at  public  auction,  and  unless  payment  be  made  before, 
will  be  sold  on  Monday  the  second  day  of  February,  1885, 
to  pay  the  delinquent  assessment,  together  with  costs  of 
advertising  and  expenses  of  sale. 

C.  S.  BACHELDER,  See'y. 
OFFICE-302  Pino  St.,  San  Francisco,  Cal. 


ASSESSMENT   NOTICE. 
Gould  and  Curry  Silver  Mining  Company. 

ASSESSMENT  No.  49. 

Levied October  25.  1SS4 

Delinquent November  29,  1884 

Dav  of  Sale December  22,  1884 

A  mount Fifty  cents  per  share. 

ALFRED  K.  DURBROW,  Secretary. 
OmcB— Room  No.  69,  Nevada  Block,   No.   W9  Mont- 
gomery street,  San,  Frsncigcn,  Cal. 


INGERSOLL  ROCK  DRILLS 


AIR  COMPRESSORS. 


The  Latest  Improved  Ingersoll    Rock  Drill,  with   Large 

Ports,  will  do  20  per  cent  inoro  work  than 

the  Old  Ingersoll. 


MINING    MACHINERY. 

For  Catalogues,  Estimates,  etc.,  address : 

BERRY  &  PLACE  MACHINE  CO,, 

PARKE  &  LACY,  Proprietors, 
12  California  Street,   San  Francisco,   Cal 


THE    HARMON    SEMINARY, 

Berkeley,  Cal. 

A    BOARDING    AND    DAY    SCUOOX    FOB 
YOUNG  LADIES. 

Pupils  taken  at  any  time. 
For  Catalogue  or  other  information,  address : 

TIIE  MISSES  HARMON,  Berkeley,  Cal., 
Or  E,  J.  WICKSON,  Hi  Clay  St.,  i  f, 


398 


Mining  and  ^ScIENTIFIC  Press 


[December  20,  1884 


Iron  and  (todiijie  hh 

Golden  State  &  Miners  Iron  Works. 

Manufacture  Iron  Castings  and  Machinery 
of  all  Kinds  at  Greatly  Reduced  Bates. 

STEVENSON'S  PATENT 

Mold-Board  AMALGAMATORS, 
Gfilden  State  Pressure  Blowers. 

First  St.  between  Howard  at  Foleom,  S.  F. 

California    Brass   Foundry, 

No.  125  First  Street,  Opposite  Minna. 

SAN  FRANCISCO,  CAL. 

All  kinds  of  Brass,  Composition,  Zinc,  and  Babbitt 
Metal  Castings,  Brass  Ship  Work  of  all  kinds,  Spikes, 
Sheathing  Nails,  Rubber  Braces,  Hinges,  Ship  and  Steam- 
boat Bells  and  Gongs  of  superior  tone-  All  kinds  of  Cocks 
and  Valves,  Hydraulic  Pipes  and  Nozzles,  and  Hose  Coup- 
I  inffs  and  Connections  of  all  sizes  and  patterns,  furnished 
witth  dispatch.        ^PRICES  MODERATE. ^ 

J.  H.  WEED.  V.  KINGWELL. 


THOMAS  THOMPSON  THORNTON  THOMPSON 

THOMPSON    BROTHERS. 

EUREKA    FOUNDRY, 

129  and  181  Beale  St.,  between  Mission  and  Howard,  S.  F 

MANUFACTURERS  OF  0A8TINO8  OF  BVBRY  DBBOWPTiON. 


California    Machine  Works, 

WM.  H.  BIRCH, 

Engineer  and    Machinist, 

119  Beale  Street, 


San  Francisco. 


-BUILDER   OF- 


Steam  Engines,  Flour  Mill, 

Mining,  Saw  Mill  and 

Dredging  Machines 
Brodie  Bock  Crushers, 

Steam  Power,  Hydraulic, 

Side  "Walk  and  Hand-Power 
ELEVATORS- 
Manufacturers  of  B.  E  Henrickson's  Patent  Automatic 
Safety  Catches  for  ElevatorB.    All  kinds  of  machinery 
made  and  repaired.  43TOrders  Solicited. 


UNION  IRON  WORKS, 

SACRAMENTO.    CAL. 
ROOT,    NBILSON    &    CO., 

MANUFACTURERS  OF 

STEAM   ENGINES,  BOILERS   AND    ALL 
Kinds  ol  Machinery  for  Mining  Purposes. 

urinjr  Mills,  Saw  Mills  and  Quartz  Mills  Machinery 
constructed,  fitted  up  and  repaired. 

Front  Street,  Between  N  and  O  Streets, 
SACRAMENTO,  CAL. 


Patent   Life  -  Saving    Respirator. 

PREVENTS  LEAD  POISONING  AND  SALIVATION. 

Invaluable  to  those 
engaged  in  dry  crush* 
ing  quartz  mills,  quick- 
silver mines,  white  lead 
corroding,  feeding 
thrashing  machines 
and  alt  occupations 
where  the  surrounding 
atmosphere  is  tilled 
with  dust,  obnoxious 
smells  or  poisonous 
vapors.  The  Respira- 
tors are  sold  subject 
to  approval  after  trial, 
and,  if  not  satisfactory, 
the  price  will  be  re- 
funded. 

For  Price  and  par- 
ticulars, address 

H.  H.  BROMLEY,  Sole  Agent, 

43  Sacramento  Street.  San  Francisco,  Cal 


SILVER  PLATED 

COPPER  PLATES 

FOR  SAVING  GOLD. 

California  Electro  Plating  Works, 

657   MISSION  STREET, 
Between  New  Montgomery  and  Third,  San  Francisco. 

KE4TING  &  FAGAN,  Prop's. 


RICHARD   C.  REMMEY,  Agent, 


1100  East  Cumberland  St,  Philadelphia,  Pa. 

j  Manufacturer  of 

all  kinds  of 

Chemical  stoneware 

—  70R — 

Manufacturing 

Oheralste. 

Also  Obemlca  Brtok 
for  Glover  Towr- 


COKE.     PATENT.     COKE. 

o 

This  COKE  la  exclusively  used  by  Prof.  Thomas  Price,  In  his  assay  offioe,  by  the  Selby 
Smelting  and  Lead  Co.,  Prescott,  Scott  &  Co.,  Risdon  Iron  and  Locomotive  Works  and  others  In 
this  city.  Large  supplies  are  regularly  forwarded  to  consumers  in  Salt  Lake  and  Nevada,  to  the 
Copper  Queen  Mining  Co.,  Longfellow  Copper  Mining  Co.  and  other  consumers  in  Arizona. 

The  undersigned  are  in  receipt  of  regular  supplies  from  Cardiff,  Wales,  and  offer  the  COKE 
for  sale  in  quantities  to  suit  purchasers. 

BALFOUR,    GUTHRIE    &    CO.. 

316  California  St.,  San^Francisco. 


THE  ROLLER  ORE  FEEDER 


[Patented  May  28, 1882. 


DBWJJY  <5s   OCX'S 

Siisitii.  Press 


Patent  ignoj. 


[ESTABLISHED    I860.] 


Inventors  on  the  Pacific  Coast  will  find  it  greatly  to  their  advantage  to  consult  this  old 
experienced,  first-class  Agency.  We  have  able  and  trustworthy  Associates  and  Agents  in  Wash- 
ington and  the  capital  cities  of  the  principal  nations  of  the  world.  In  connection  with  our  edi- 
torial, scientific  and  Patent  Law  Library,  and  record  of  original  cases  in  our  office,  we  have 
other  advantages  far  beyond  those  which  can  be  offered  home  inventors  by  other  agencies.  The 
information  accumulated  through  long  and  careful  practice  before  the  Office,  and  the  frequent 
examination  of  Patents  already  granted,  for  the  purpose  of  determining  the  patentability  o* 
inventious  brought  before  us,  enables  us  often,  to  give  advice  which  will  save  inventors  the 
expense  of  applying  for  Patents  upon  inventions  which  are  not  new.  Circulars  of  advice  sent 
free  on  receipt  of  postage.     Address  DEWEY  &  CO.,  Patent  Agents,  252  Market  St.,  S.  F. 


A..    T.    DEWEY. 


W.    B.    EWER. 


GEO.    H.    STRONG. 


THE  CUMMER. EN  CINE  COi 

.■••GtEVELAND'-OHIO.o 


Awarded  highest  premiums  at 
Cincinnati  and  Louisville  Focpo- 
eitiotis  of  ISSSpfor^JSest  Auto- 
matic Engine."  We  will  furnish 
anyone  copies  of  the  OJtZGINAE 
ENTRIES  of  several  engine  buil- 
ders icJio  claim,  they  were  not 
competing  with  its.  They  all  en- 
tered in  the  same  class  with  its, 
and  now  by  deceptive  Circulars 
(one  headed  "Fact  versus  Fat se- 
d,")  attempt  to  mislead. 
S'Xo  premiums  were  offered 
Condensing  Engines. 


This  ia  the  best  and  cheapest  Ore  Feeder  now  in  use. 

It  has  fewer  parts,  requires  less  power,  is  simpler  in 
adjustment  than  any  other.  Feeds  coarse  ore  or  soft  clay 
alike  uniformly,  under  one  or  all  the  stampB  in  a  battery , 
as  required. 

Tn  the  Bunker  Hill  Mill  it  has  run  continuously  (or  two 
years,  never  having  been  out  of  order  or  costing  a  dollar 
for  repairs. 

Golden  State  and   Miners'  Iron  Works, 

Sole  Manufacturers, 
237  First  Street.  SAN   FBANCISCO,    CAL 


WATER  TANKS. 


JOSHUA  BENDY  MACHINE  WORKS,  Ageats  lor  lie  Pacific  States,  49  &  51  Fremont  St.,  San  Francisco. 


JAS  LEFFELS  TURBINE  WATER  WHEEL. 


The    "Old    Reliable, 


51 


With  Important  Improvements,  making  it  the 

MOST  PERFECT  TURBINE  NOW  IN  USE, 

Comprising  the  Largest  and  the  Smallest  Wheels,  under  both  the  fi  iglieat  and 

Lowest  head  used  in  this  country.    Our  new  Illustrated  Book  sent  free  to  those 
owning  water  power. 

Those  improving  water  power  should  not  fail  to  write  us  for  New  Prices,  before 
buying  elsewhere.  New  Shops  and  New  Machinery  are  provided  for  makfig  this 
Wheel.     Address 

JAMES  LSFFEL  <&  CO., 

Springfield,     Ohio,    and    110    Liberty    Street,    New    York    City 
PAK.JHL*.  &.  I-ACIT.  General  Agents,  21  &  23  Fremont  St..  S.  F. 


Our  well-known  Water  Tanks  are  made  by  machinery, 
from  the  best  of  materials,  and  shipped  to  all  parts  of 
the  country.  Each  piece  numbered.  No  skill  required 
in  setting  up. 

WELLS,    RUSSELL   &    CO., 

Proprietors  Mechanics'  Mills 

SAWING,      PLANING      AND     GENERAL 

MILL    WORK. 

Cor.  Mission  &  Fremont  Sts.,  San  Francisco 


WATER  TANKS!    WINE  TANKS! 

CALIFORNIA     WINE    COOPERAGE    CO. 


THE  GLOBE  IRON  WORKS  CO. 

Manufacturers  and  Repairers  of  all  kinds  of 

MACHINERY  and  CASTINGS 

MINING,  HOISTING,  SAW  MILL  AND  HYDRAULIC  PLANTS 

LOCCINC,  PORTABLE,  STATIONARY,  MARINE 

AND  LOCOMOTIVE    ENCINES, 

ACTS  DYER   CANNON   BALL   QUARTZ    MILL 

222  &  224  FREMONT  STREET,  SAN  FRANCISCO. 


FDIDA  BEOS.,  Proprietors, 

30  to  40  Spear  St,         -         San  Francisco. 

ALL  KINDS  OF  CASKS,  TANKS,  Etc 
B3T  Suip,  Mining,  and  Water  Tanks  a  Specialty.  1EJi 


UNION    IRON    WORKS, 

VIRGINIA    CITY,    NEVADA. 


WM.  HAWKINS, 

MACHINE  WORKS, 


225   and   227   BEALE   STREET, 
Between  Howard  and  Folsom,        ....        San  Francisco,  Cal. 

MANUFACTURER    OF 

ALL    KINDS    OF    MACHINERY. 

PORTABLE  HOISTING  ENGINES  FOR  MINES  A  SPECIALTY, 
eToT3.iolxi.ss;    3Px*oxxi£>tly    <A.ttexx<3.@c3.   to. 


Engineers,  Iron  and  Brass  Founders. 

Have  for  sale,  second-hand,  in  good  order: 
HOISTING  and  PUMPING  ENGINES,  PUMPS, 
AIR    COMPRESSORS,    ROCK    DRILLS, 

MILL  ENGINES,  BATTERIES,  PANS, 
SETTLERS,  BOILERS,  HEAVY  GEARS,  SHAFTS, 
ROUND  and  FLAT  STEEL  CABLES, 

MINE  and  INCLINE  CARS,  CAGES, 
and   BALING   TANKS. 

aSTFavur  us  with  an  inquiry  when  you  need  Mining  or 
Milling  Machinery. 


San  Francisco  Cordage  Factory. 

Established  1856. 
Constantly  on  hand  a  full  assortment  of  Manila  Rope, 
Sisa    Rope,    Tarred    Manila    Rope,    Hay     Rope,    Wha  e 
Line,  etc.,  etc. 
Extra  sizea  and  lengths  made  to  order  on  short  nolice. 
TTJBBS  &  CO. 
611  and  613  Front  St.,  San  Francisco. 


L.  PETERSON, 

MODEL   MAKER, 

258  Market  at.  ,x.  e.  cor.  Front,  up-ata!rn,9  ,F.  Experiments 
uiaebhierrmd  all  kind  of  model i.ttu.Q  oppor  und  hraaiwork, 


INVENTORS. 


December   20,  1884] 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


399 


Salt  lake  city,  utah. 


SAN  FRANCISCO.  CAL. 


PORTLAND,  OREGON. 


:p^:r,_k::e:    &>    la-C^z", 


IMPORTERS  OF  AND  DEALERS  IN 


MACHINERY  ill  GENERAL  SUPPLIES 


Knowlfs,  Steam      Panip 
The  Standard. 


lutnam   pian.r.  Nos.  21   and  23  FREMONT  STREET,  SAN  FRANCISCO,  CAL. 

Mining  Machinery,   Steam  Pumps,  Wood  and  Iron   Working    Machinery 


SOLE  AGENTS  FOR 

Burleigh  Rock  Drills  and  Air  Compressors, 

Putnam  Machine  Tools, 

National  Bolt  Cutters  and  Headers, 

New  York  Safety  and  Haskins  Vertical 

Engines, 
Phoenix  Engines  and  Boilers, 
Kendall  &  Roberts'  Hoisting  Engines, 
Knowles  Steam  Pumps  for  any  service, 
Valley  Machine  Company's  Bucket  Plunger 

Pumps, 
Heald  &  Sisca's  Centrifugal  Pumps, 
Jessop  &  Son's  English  Cast  Steel, 
Hazard  Manufacturing  Co.'s  Wire  Rope. 


eind 

SEND  FOR  CIRCULARS 


PELTON 

HURDY-GURDY    WATER    WHEEL. 


SOLE  AGENTS  FOR 
Witherby,  Rugg  &  Richardson's  and 
H.  B.  Smith  Machine  Company's 

Woodworking  Machinery, 
Novelty  Iron  Works'  Shingle  Machinery 
Sturtevant  Blowers  and  Exhausters, 
Waters'  Governors, 
Hancock  Inspirators, 
Harrington's  Screw  Hoisting  Machines 
Leffel  Double  Turbine  Water  Wheel, 
Pelton's  Hurdy-Gurdy  Water  Wheel, 
Babcock  Eire  Extingusihers  and 

Chemical  Engines. 


CALIFORNIA     WIRE     WORKS, 

union. 


3VE^3L3XTXJI'_A.OTXTI^JE:H.!S     of 


Flat  and  Round,  of  the  best  material  and  work- 
manship. Large  Stock  always  on  hand.  Special 
sizes  made  to  order. 


TTTT"p"ni    Of  all  kinds  for  Telegraph 

VV  XX \)J — I  anc]  Telephone  purposes,  Bal- 
ing Hay,  and  all  purposes  that  wire  can  be  put 
to.     Brass  and  Copper — Galvanized. 

Annealed,  Bright  and  Coppered  Wire. 


*ar  ASK 
YOUR 
DEALER 

FOR*2r 


Trade  Mark. 
Sole  Licensees  on  the  Pacific  Coast  for  the  manu- 
facture of   Barbed  Wire,    Two  and  Four  Point 
Wire  and  Flat  Barbs. 


"\A7"TT?Th1      nT.OT'TT       Bras8'    Copper  and    Steel,    all   kinds,    and    meshes 
VV   XXViXJ      \JXJ\J  ±  XI.     from  1  to  10,000  to  the  square  inch. 

wire  fencing  ?l;$zj:t:  for  storea- Bank8- A6y" 
WIRE  GUARDS  &£■<£?&"  of  Wind<>ws• SkyIights- 
WIRE  RAILINGS  &2t£^*^Ba*  Sfcores 
WROUGHT  IRON  ^^J^S^SlStt  EDtrance 


Barbed  Wire. 

Anything  in  Wire  or  Light  Wrought  Iron,  Ornamental  or  Useful, 

Go    to    the    CALIFORNIA   WIRE    WORKS, 


BRANCHES — Sacramento,  Los  Angeles  and  Portland. 


No.  6  California  Street,  San  Francisco,  Cal. 


Gro.  W.  PBB8COTT,  President. 
Irving  M.  Scorr,  Gcn'l  Manayor. 


H.  T.  Scott,  Vice-Pres't  and  Treas. 


Geo.  W.  Dickie,  Manager. 
J.  O'B.  Gonn,  Secretary. 


UNION  IRON  WORKS 


Office,  Cor.  Market  &  Fremont  Sts.,  S.  F.  Location  of  Works,  Potrero.  P.  0.  Box  21 28. 


-  BUILDERS    OF  ■ 


STEAM,  AIR,  AND  HYDRAULIC  MACHINERY. 

Agents    of    the    Cameron    Steam     Pump. 

Home  Industry     All  Work  Tested  and  Guaranteed. 


Vertical  Engines, 
Horizontal  Engines, 
Automatic  Cut-off  Engines, 
Compound  Condensing  Engines, 
Shafting, 


Baby  Hoists, 
Ventilaling  Fans, 
Rock  Breakers, 
Self-Feeders, 
Pulleys, 


Stamps, 
Pans, 
Settlers, 
Retorts, 
Etc.*  Etc. 


TRY    OUR    MAKE,    CHEAPEST    AND    BEST    IN    USE. 

UNION    IRON    WORKS 


Successors  to  PItESCOTT,  SCOTT  &  CO. 


Sbnd  for  Latb  OiaOULARB 


SKND  FOR  LATK  ClRCCIiARS. 


THE  JENKINS  STANDARD  PACKING 


For  Sale  by 
DUNHAM,  CAKKHiAN  &  co..  San  Francisco,  Ca). 


IS  ACKNOWLEDGED  BY  USERS  AS  TUE  BEST  in  the 
world.  Unlike  all  other  Packings,  the  Jenkins  Standard 
Packing  can  be  made  any  thickness  desired  in  a  joint  by 
placing  two  or  as  many  thicknesses  together  as  desired,  and 
following  np  joint,  it  vulcanizes  in  place  and  becomes  a 
metal  of  itself  (it  is  frequently  called  Jenkins  Metal),  and 
will  last  for  years,  as  it  does  not  rot  or  burn  out.  Avoid  all 
imitations,  as  a  good  article  is  always  subject  to  cheap  imi- 
tations. The  genuine  has  Btaiuped  on  every  sheet  "Jenk- 
ins Standard  Packing-,"  and  is  for  sale  by  the  Trade 
generally. 

Manufactured  only  by 

JENKINS  BROS,,  71  Mil  St.,  New  Yorl 


DEWEY  &;CO.  {  "laSffiffi^S&W  I  PATENT  AGENTS. 


L    C.  MARSHUTZ. 


T.  G.  CANTRELL 


National     Iron      Works, 

Northwest  Cor.  Main  and  Howard  Sts.,  San  Francisco, 
MANUFACTURERS  OF 

IMPROVED    PORTABLE    HOISTING    ENGINES 

At  Greatly  Reduced  Prices. 

HOMK  INDUSTRY  I      ALL  WORE  TESTED  AND  GUARANTEED  I 

Stationary  and  Compound  Engines,  Flour,  Sugar,  Quartz    and    Saw  Mills.     Amalga 

zuating  Machines. 

CASTINGS  AND  FORGINGS  OF  EVERY  DESCRIPTION- 

Sole    Manufacturers    of    Kendall's    Patent    Quartz    Mills. 


Pacific  Rolling  Mill  Co., 

SAN    FRANCISCO,    CAL. 

MANUFACTURERS   OF 

RAILROAD  AND    MERCHANT  IRON, 

ROLLED  SEAMS,  ANGLE,  CHANNEL  AND  T  IRON,  BRIDGE  AND  MACHINE  BOLTS,  LAG  SCREWS,  NUTS 
WASHERS,  ETC.,  STEAMBOAT    SHAFTS,  CRANKS,  PISTONS,  CONNECTING   RODS,  ETC.,  ETC. 

Car  and  Locomotive  Axles  and  Frames,  and  Hammered  Iron  of  Every  Description. 

HIGHEST    PRICE    PAID    FOR    SCRAP    IRON 

J0~  Orders  Solicited  and  Promptly  Executed. 

Office.  No   202  Marteet  St..  ONION  BlODK. 


PUMPS^S*  IRRIGATING  ft^PUMPS 

OF   ALL    KINDS. 

200  to  10,000  Gallons  a  Minute. 

SAN  FRANCISCO  TOOL  COMPANY,      •      •       11  Stevenson  Street,  S.  F. 


400 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


[December  20,  1884 


$1,000    CH^LLEHsTG-E  I 


FRUE  ORE  CONCENTRATOR, 

OR    VAWMflWG    MACHINE. 


pBTpp.     FIVE  HUNDRED  AND   SEVENTY-FIVE  DOLLARS, 
L  JX/IXJU  .  ($575  00);    F.    O.    B. 

OVER  1,000  ARE  NOW  IN  USE.  Saves  from  40  to  100  per  cent  more  than  any  other  Concentrator 
Concentrations  are  clean  from  the  fiixt  working.  The  wear  and  tear  are  merely  nominal.  A  machine  can  he  seen 
in  working  order  and  ready  to  make  tests  at  the  Fulton  Iron  Works,  No.'  220   Fremont  Street,  San  Francisco. 

As  the  result  of  a  suit  East  against  an  End -Shake  Machine  (theEmbrey).  similar  to  the  Triumph,  the  Fnic 
Vanning  Machine  Company  owns  the  Kmbrey  patent,  and  can  put  in  the  market  an  End-Shake  Machine  of  earlier 
patent  that  will  do  as  good  work  as  the  Triumph,  and  superior  in  construction  and  durability.  There  will  he  no 
risk  of  suit  for  infringement. 

The  Frue  Vanning  Machine  Company  warn  the  publiuthat  they  claim  and  will  prove  the  Triumph  machine  tu  be 
an  infringemtmton  patents  owned  by  them. 

Protected  by  patents  May  4,  1869,  Dec.  22,  1S74,  Sept.  2,  1S70,  April  27,  1SS0,  March  22,  1S31,  Feb.  20,  1883,  Sept. 
IS,  18S3.    Patents  applied  for. 

N.  B.~We  are  and  have  been  ready  at  any  time  to  make  a  competitive  trial  against  tbo  Triumph,  or  any  other 
Concentrator  for  stakes  of, §1, 000, 

ADAMS  &  CARTER,  Agents  Frue  Vanning  Machine  Co., 


Room  7— No.  109  California  Street, 


SAN  FRANCISCO,  CAL. 


$1,000    CHALLENGE    ACCEPTED! 


THE 

"TRIUMPH"  ORE  CONCENTRATOR. 


P  R  I  P  F     FIVE  HUNDRED  AND  FIFTY  DOLLARS 

rill    V>   I—  j  l$S3d.OO),    DF*.  O.  IB. 

THE    "TRIUMPH"    TRIUMPHANT! 

In  n  competitive  trial  recently  had  between  two  of  the  "  Triumph  "  Ore  Concentrators  and  the  name  number  if  "  Frue  " 
Vanning  Machines,  at  the  mill  of  the  celebrated  gold  producing  Original  Empire  Mill  and  Mining  Comuan.\ ,  in  Grass  Vall"\.  Nevada 
Cuvinty, «  al.,  the  "Triumphs"  produced  thirteen  and  fifteen  one  hundredths  (13.15)  per  cent  more  concentrations  than  did  the  "  true"  Vnn- 
ners,  dur'ng  a  Pun  of  twenty-four  consecutive  days,  or  a  net  gold  coin  result  of  §199.15,  or  •'^8. 30  per  day,  in  favor  of  the  two  "Triumph  "  Con- 
centrators. 

These  returns  do  not  include  the  value  of  the  amalgam  saved  by  the  "Triumphs"  duriner  the  test;  which  will  add  to  the  net  gain.  Tin; 
form  of  construction  of  the  feed  bowl  is  such  that  considerable  amalgam  is  nccessarly  saved,  which  is  lost  on  tho  "Frue"  Vanned. 

This  trial  was  conducted  under  the  perso- al  supervision  of  the  Manager  and  Superi'-tendent  of  that  Company,  in  a  shict'y  fair  and 
impartial  manner,  and  with  the  sole  view  of  determining,  in  the  interest  of  that  Company,  the  merits  and  demerits  of  the  respective  machines 
by  a  thoroughly  practical  test.  A  relation  of  the  course  of  procedure,  a  concise  analysis  of  assays,  and  a  tabulated  statement  of  the  net  bullion 
result*,  with  accurate  deductions  therefrom,  will  aoon  be  published  in  Circular  form. 

The  superiority  of  the  present  construction  of  tlie  "Triumph"  over  the  form  originally  introduced,  together  with  the  demonstrated 
results  of  the  above,  and  other  trials  had  with  the  "  Frue  "  Vanners,  induce  us  to  and  we  hereby  accept  the  Challenge  of  $1,000, 
flaunted  by  the  Agents  of  the  "  Frue  Vanning  Machine  Company,"  and  hold  ourselves  in  readiness  to  enter  into  a  second  competitive  trial  for 
that  sum,  at  such  place  and  upon  Huch  terms  and  conditions  as  may  hereafter  he  mutually  arranged. 

We  guarantee  purchasers  against  all  costs,  expenses  or  charges  incurred  by  reason  of  any  infringements  of  any  existing  patents. 

"Put  up  or  shut,  up,"  and  "I-et  the  Best  Machine  win!" 


KTos. 


JOSHUA    HENDY 

3  9    to    51    Px'emont    J5t., 


MACHINE    WORKS, 

S«m.    Francisco,    Cal. 


JOSHUA  HENDY  MACHINE  WORKS, 


Nos.  49  and  51  Fremont  Street, 


San  Francisco,  Cal. 


NEW    AND    SECOND    HAND    BOILERS,    ENGINES,    AND    MACHINERY 

OF    EVERY    VARIETY. 


Stationary, 

Portable,  and 

Hoisting  Engines 
and  Boilers. 


PULLEY. 


Single  ai 

Circular  Sawmills. 

SHINGLE  MILLS. 

Steam  Pumps  of  all  Makes. 

Centrifugal  Pumps. 
MINING    PUMPS. 


BLOWERS 

AND 

jji^~"\     Exhaust  Fans. 
Leather  and  Rubber 

BELTING. 


MACHINISTS'    TOOLS 


-  COMPRISING 


LATHES, 

DRILL  PRESSES, 

PLANERS,    Etc. 

WOODWORKING 

MACHINERY 

COMPRISING 

Band-Saws, 

Stickers, 
Planers, 

Shapers, 
Etc.,  Etc. 


HANGER. 


PATENT  COUPLING. 


UPRIGHT  ENGINE  AND  BOILER. 


DUPLEX  INJECTOR. 


MINING,  QUARTZ,  AND  SAWMILL  MACHINERY. 

AUTOMATIC     ORE-FEEDERS,     HENDY     AND    TRIUMPH    CONCENTRATORS. 

AGENTS    FOR   THE  SALE   OF 

Baker  Rotary  Pressure  Blowers,  Akron  (Ohio)  Hot-Polished  Shafting, 

Willsraham  Rotary  Piston  Pnrops,  Blaiadoll  *.  Co.'s  Machinists'  Tools. 


An  illustrated   Journal   of  Minings 


BY  DEWEY  St  CO., 

Publishers. 


SAN    FRANCISCO,    SATURDAY,    DECEMBER  27,    1884. 


VOLUME  XLIX 
Number  26. 


EXHIBIT    MADE    AT    THE    CALIFORNIA    STATE    PAIR    BY    HUNTINGTON.    HOPKINS     &    CO., 
£,  which  the  Society  tardea  »  social  got!  mod™.  as  the  most  attractive  dtoplay.-Scc  page  405, 


3S6 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


[December  27,  1884 


Calaveras  County  Resources. 

•'The    Lands,    Mines,    etc     of    a    Foothill 
County." 

From  the  letter  of  a  correspondent  of  the 
Placer  Herald  we  make  the  following  extracts 
concerning  the  resources  of  Calaveras  county: 

The  pleasant  visit  of  a  few  weeks,  which  the 
writer  made  at  "West  Foint"  and  neighbor- 
hood, is  the  immediate  cause  of  this  communi- 
cation. The  people  of  this  region  enjoy  supreme 
health,  and  of  consequence  are  social,  hospitable 
and  jovial.  The  social  status  of  the  neighbor- 
hood commends  itself  to  those  seeking  perman- 
ent abodes.  The  altitude  is  such  as  to  give  a 
pleasant  temperature  summer  and  winter. 
The  heat  is  never  intense  in  summer,  the  snow 
never  falls  more  than  six  inches  in  winter  and 
is  soon  melted  by  the  sun.  The  soil  is  of  red 
cast  and  highly  impregnated  with  iron  and 
yields  abundantly.  The  cereals  are  not  so  ex- 
tensively cultivated  as  the  grasses,  but  I  was 
told  that  oats,  wheat  and  rye  did  well.  Al- 
falfa, red  clover  and  timothy  nourish  luxuri- 
antly. The  orchards  yield  abundantly,  and  the 
fruit  is  as  finely  flavored  as  any  I  have  ever 
tasted.  Apples,  plums,  pears  and  quinces  grow 
to  perfection,  and  some  of  the  finest  varieties 
have  been  cultivated.  Grapes  have  only  re- 
cently attracted  attention,  but  there  are  now 
iarge  vineyards  and  bearing  abundantly.  The 
gardens  are  also  worthy  of  notice;  potatoes, 
cabages,  beets,  pumpkins,  squashes  and  cucum- 
bers do  as  well  as  the  most  fastidious  could 
desire. 

There  is  no  better  country  for  stock  in  the 
State  than  the  region  about  "West  Foint." 
The  climate  and  the  grasses  are  of  the  best  for 
horses,  horned  cattle  and  sheep.  I  also  saw 
some  fine  hogs.  In  addition  to  all  this,  there 
is  a  large  amount  of 

Vacant  Government  Land 

"Within  a  few  miles  of  the  village.  It  is  situ- 
ated on  the  headwaters  of  the  Mokelumne 
River,  and  the  country  is  well  watered  and  well 
timbered.  At  present  the  great  disadvantage 
is  want  of  means  of  transportation  to  carry  the 
products  of  the  soil  to  market,  but  this  objec- 
tion will  soon  be  removed,  as  railroads  are 
building  and  are  now  within  30  miles  of  the 
village.  To  compensate  for  this  want  of  a  for- 
eign market,  there  has  been  .  and  is  likely  to 
again  be  a  home  market  for  all  the  farm  or  gar- 
den products  that  can  be  raised.  This  home 
market  arises  from  the  wants  of  the  miners  of 
the  district.  The  mining  district  bears  the 
same  name  of  the  town,  and  some  years  ago  a 
flourishing  camp  in  which  a  large  amount  of 
gold  was  taken  from  the  surface. 

This  is  a  Peculiar  District. 
All  the  gold  was  obtained  from  quartz,  con- 
tained in  the  red  earth  or  clay  on  top  of  the 
rock.  This  earth  is  from  30  to  70  feet  deep 
and  overlies  a  granite  or  porphyry  bed-rock. 
The  original  mines  were  worked  by  Spaniards, 
Mexicans  and  Italians,  who  would  find  a  quartz 
seam  often  very  rich  and  would  follow  the  seam 
down  until  it  entered  the  hard  bed-rock  which 
they  termed  the  water  level.  These  seams 
were  generally  from  12  to  20  or  30  feet  wide. 
The  quartz  was  not  hard  to  crush  and  yielded 
from  $40  to  $1 34  per  ton.  They  crushed 
the  metal  with  arastras  turned  by  water,  horse 
and  mule  power.  The  gold  was  generally  free 
and  easily  extracted  and  readily  amalgamated. 
Another  singular  feature  was  that  down  to  the 
water  level  these  seams  went  in  a  zigzag  form. 
These  primitive  miners  did  not  go  into  the 
hard  rock  because  of  water  and  greater  labor, 
but  many  of  the  hills  are  honey-combed  with 
holes  sunk  on  these  seams.  The  Mansel  Hill 
and  Valentine  Hill  have  holes  sunk  upon  them 
every  few  rods  all  over  them.  There  are 
hundreds  of  them,  and  it  is  said  they  nearly  all 
paid  richly, 

The  Modern  Miners 

]  Cave  followed  these  ledges  into  the  hard  rock 
or  below  the  water  level  only  in  a  few  instances, 
but  where  they  have  gone  down  they  find  the 
rock  as  rich  as  above,  but  much  harder  to  ex- 
tract. 

When  the  writer  was  there  a  few  days  since, 
a  number  of  companies  were  actively  engaged 
in  sinking  and  crushing  the  quartz  taken  out. 
There  is  some  base  metal  to  contend  with,  and 
this  fact  has  induced  a  company  of  San  Fran- 
cisco capitalists  to  put  up  a  furnace  under  the 
direction  of  Dr.  Piussell,  and  upon  a  plan  for 
which  I  believe  he  has  taken  out  a  patent.  The 
company  is  taking  out  a  large  amount  of  quartz 
and  are  about  ready  to  commence  roasting  and 
crushing. 

Messrs.  Jenkins  and  Roe  have  a  ten-stamp 
mill  and  are  working  their  ledge,  which  yields 
$3S  to  $40  per  ton.  They  have  a  mill  with  all 
the  modern  appliances,  crusher,  well  copper- 
lined  battery,  copper-placed  sluices,  three  pans 
used  for  amalgamating,  and  revolving  blankets 
to  save  the  sulphurets.  Messrs.  Richardson  & 
Oo.  have  a  mill  of  ten  stamps  on  a  lead  about 
two-and-a-half  miles  from  West  Foint, 

Mining   Facilities. 

'  In  looking  at  the  district  I  was  struck  with 
the  facility  with  which  the  lodes  might  be 
worked,  on  account  of  the  close  proximity  of 
the  ledges.  To  illustrate:  Take  Valentine 
Hill,  which  seems  the  central  or  highest  crown 
of  the  district.  A  company  on  this  hill,  called 
the  John  Henry  Gold  and  Silver  Miuing  Com- 
pany, have  a  shaft  down  about  125  feet,  about 

!.")  feet  into  thfi  hard  rock;  it  is  composed  chiefly 


of  gentlemen  of  Sacramento  city.  This  com 
pany  has  a  double  compartment  shaft  and  hoist 
ing  works  with  good  engine,  and  intend  sinking 
100  feet  further  before  stoping  out  upon  the 
ledge.  Now,  this  company,  when  100  feet 
lower,  can,  by  running  cross  drifts  one  to  two 
hundred  feet  on  each  side,  work  three  ledges  on 
either  side  of  them,  in  addition  to  their  own. 
Mansel  and  other  hills  are  situated  in  the  same 
way;  that  is,  the  ledges  run  in  groups,  and  a 
number  can  be  worked  from  one  shaft.  The 
John  Henry  mine  has  jielded  some  very  rich 
ore;  when  I  was  there  they  were  taking  out 
metal  worth  $50  per  ton.  The  ledge  was  about 
30  inches  wide.  This  company  have  had  a 
number  of  assays  away  up  in  the  hundreds,  but 
a  working  pulp  assay   gave  them  $50  per  ton . 

Another  Great  Advantage  this  District 

Possesses,  the  miner  can  have  his  homestead. 
He  can  improve  his  farm  when  not  engaged  in 
mining;  if  his  mine  should  fail  he  has  his  farm, 
where  he  can  live  in  comfort.  Tais  is  no  idle 
dream.  Several  persons  there  are  thus  situ- 
ated. I  met  Mr.  Sterling,  who  has  a  farm  of 
KiO  acres,  a  tine  large  dwelling,  fine  orchard, 
good  stock  and  plenty  of  feed,  and  a  good-pay- 
ing ledge,  from  which  he  is  still  taking  out  rich 
ore.  He  crushed  his  ore  in  his  own  arastra,  run 
by  water  power. 

Capitalists  are  alive  to  the  importance  of  this 
district.  A  number  of  old  locations  have  been 
relocated  within  two  months,  some  purchases 
made,  and  much  activity  is  predicted.  I  might 
add,  that  by  the  Calaveras  Chronicle  of  Septem- 
ber 20th,  some  eight  persons  give  notice  of  their 
intent  to  make  "final  proof"  of  their  land  claims 
for  homes. 

In  an  experience  of  a  quarter  of  a  century  of 
active  mining,  I  have  not  noticed  a  more  favor- 
able point  for  profitable  investment  of  capital 
and  labor.  It  does  not  take  fortunes  to  oper- 
ate in  this  district,  which  it  does  in  most  others. 
The  facilities  are  certainly  great.  To  the  indus- 
trious poor  man  an  opening  is  here  offered,  and 
to  the  enterprising  capitalists  no  better  chance 
could  be  presented  than  in  "West  Point  Dis- 
trict." 

Annual  Expenditure. 

Although  the  average  prospector  aims  to 
acquire  that  knowledge  of  the  law  which  most 
particularly  concerns  his  interests,  he  is  liable 
to  get  "  rusty"  on  some  points,  however  com- 
mon, and  we  reproduce  the  following  extract 
from  section  2324  of  Revised  Statutes  for  their 
benefit  in  general,  and  the  benefit  of  those 
whose  errors  have  in  several  cases  led  them  to 
pursue  a  wrong  course  in  "  advertising  out," 
etc. : 

Said  section  is  amended  to  read  as  follows: 
"The  period  within  which  the  work  required 
to  be  done  annually  on  all  unpatented  mineral 
claims  shall  commence  on  the  first  day  of  Jan- 
uary succeeding  the  date  of  location  of  such 
claim,  and  this  section  shall  apply  to  all  claims 
located  since  the  10th  day  of  May,  1872.  Where 
such  claims  are  held  in  common,  such  expendi- 
ture may  be  made  on  any  claim;  and  upon  a 
failure  to  comply  with  these  conditions  the 
claim  or  mine  upon  which  such  expenditure 
occurred  shall  be  opened  to  relocation  in  the 
same  manner  as  if  ho  location  of  the  same  had 
ever  been  made,  provided  that  the  original 
locators,  their  heirs,  assigns  or  legal  repre- 
sentatives have  not  resumed  work  upon  the 
claim  after  failure  and  before  such  location. 
Upon  the  failure  of  any  one  of  several  co-owners 
to  contribute  his  proportion  of  the  expenditures 
required  hereby,  the  co-owners  who  have  per- 
formed the  labor  or  made  the  improvements, 
may,  at  the  expiration  of  the  year,  give  such 
delinquent  co-owner  of  personal  notice  in  writ- 
ing, or  notice  of  publication  in  the  newspaper 
nearest  the  claim,  for  at  least  once  a  week  for 
ninety  days,  and  if,  at  the  expiration  of  ninety 
days  after  such  notice  in  writing  or  by  publica- 
tion, such  delinquent  should  fail  or  refuse  to 
contribute  his  proportion  of  the  expenditure  re- 
quired by  this  section,  his  interest  in  the  claim 
shall  become  the  property  of  his  co-owners  who 
have  made  the  required  expenditure. 


The  Assessment'  Rustler. — An  exchange 
says  :  This  week  we  propose  to  notice  the  as- 
sessment rustler.  Fie  is  in  every  camp,  gener- 
ally a  pretty  keen  man.  He  keeps  his  eyes 
open  and  knows  all  the  claims  in  the  camp.  He 
corresponds  with  absent  owners,  and  gets  the 
job  of  doing  their  assessment  work.  For  con- 
venience we  call  him  A  and  his  partner  B.  A, 
by  good  rustling,  gets  the  assessments  to  work 
on  fifty  or  sixty  claims.  He  goes  with  his  part- 
ner E  to  the  claim.  They  select  a  good  soft 
spot,  easily  worked,  and  A  lets  B  the  contract 
at  a  price  that,  to  people  unacquainted  with 
the  ground,  seems  reasonable.  Now  B  hardly 
ever  touches  a  pick  or  drill,  but  he  keeps  a  few 
miners  ready  to  commence  work.  As  soon  as 
A  gives  him  the  contract  B  sets  a  few  men  at 
work.  They  invariably  complete  the  assess- 
ment in  from  three  to  five  days,  giving  A  and 
B,  after  paying  all  expenses,  not  less  than  §50 
on  each  claim.  B  makes  the  necessary  affi- 
davits, and  A  forwards  thein  to  the  owners, 
who  forward  their  $100.  B  pays  the  men  who 
did  the  work  §30  or  §40,  and  the  balance  they 
divide  between  them,  making  on  fifty  or  sixty 
claims  a  nice  stake.  This,  we  consider,  the 
most  pernicious  of  all  swindles,  for  the  owners 
honestly  pay  their  money,  expecting  that 
a  legal  assessment  has  been  done,  when,  in 
fact,  they  might  just  as  well  have  allowed  their 
claim  to  have  been  nnworked,  as  far  as  pro- 
tection from  relocation  is  concerned, 


Metallurgical  Terms. 

The  Denver  Tribune- Republican:  A  corres- 
pondent in  the  Bonanza  Enterprise,  asks  and 
answers  some  questions  in  a  readable   manner: 

"How  is  it  that  every  newspaper  writer  in 
Colorado  is  continually  repeating  the  extrava- 
gant error  they  do  in  relation  to  ore  treatment 
and  processes?  I  hardly  ever  take  up  a  news- 
paper, but  come  across  the  passages  'Lead  for 
fluxing.'  'The  low-grade  ores  will  always  be 
used  for  flux.1  The  ores  of  this  camp  carry 
lead  enough  to  flux  themselves,'  etc.  I  would 
think  that  as  there  are  so  many  works  for  the 
treatment  of  ores,  that  writers  ought  to  be 
a  little  better  informed.  Let  me  say  to  them: 
Gentlemen,  lead  is  not  used  as  a  flux. 

When  smelters  buy  lead  ores,  it  is  not  for  flux, 
but  for  the  lead  as  a  metal  to  be  saved  in 
smelting,  and  not  wasted  as  a  flux.  In  smelt- 
ing for  gold  and  silver,  there  are  two  general 
methods  employed.  One,  and  the  most  com- 
mon One,  is  to  smelt  into  crude  bullion,  or  rich 
lead.  The  lead, gold  and  silver,  are  all  marketed. 
Many  works  in  Colorado  sell  their  rich  lead  to 
refiners  in  the  East.  Some  separate  gold  and 
silver  from  the  lead,  and  market  each  separately. 
It  is  a  general  practice  to  mix  other  ores  with 
lead  ores,  for  the  purpose  of  collecting  the  gold 
and  silver  from  them.  In  such  a  case,  the  lead 
is  used  as  a  recipient  of  the  gold  and  silver 
from  them  all.  In  this  case,  the  lead  is  not  a 
flux,  for  care  is  taken  to  mix  the  ores  so  as  to 
prevent  any  loss  of  lead.  Such  works  as  Grant's, 
Golden,  the  Omaha  Works,  practice  this 
method. 

The  Argo  Works  adopt  the  plan  of  smelting 
into  matte  and  use  no  lead.  Their  aim  is  to 
collect  all  gold  and  silver  in  a  sulphide  of  cop- 
per,technically  called  copper  matte.  This  is  gen- 
erally called  the  Swansea  process,  having 
had  its  origin  and  best  developments 
there.  It  is  suited  to  the  treatment  of  ores 
carrying  the  precious  metals  and  no  lead,  such 
as  the  pyrites  ores  of  Gilpin  county,  and  what 
are  called  dry  ores.  In  fact,  every  ore  can  be 
treated  except  heavy  lead  ore.  From  this,  it 
will  be  seen,  that  in  neither  case  is  lead  used 
as  a  flux. 

We  understand  by  the  term  "flux"  something 
added  to  make  a  fluid — to  combine  with  the  in- 
fusible parts  to  form  a  fluid  slag.  Thus,  we 
conclude  that  lead  is  used  for  collecting  pre- 
cious metals,  and  is  sought  as  a  metal  and  not 
as  a  flux. 

Now,  as  to  processes;  the  newspapers  are  con 
tinually  telling  us  of  the  grand  revolution  about 
to  take  place  in  the  treatment  of  ores.  One, 
they  say  is  'going  to  smelt  for  §3  per  ton, 
another  for  $5,  another  even  for  %\,  yet,  every- 
one acquainted  with  the  matter,  is  aware  that 
the  receiving,  sampling  and  assaying,  will  ex- 
ceed such  a  figure.  One  of  the  most  recent  of 
these  processes  put  forth  with  such  an  idea,  is 
the  Jumbo  smelter  of  Gunnison  City,  and  yet, 
the  same  paper  in  which  this  flourish  about  the 
Jumbo  process  appears,  shows  the  charges  to  be 
from  §17  to  $5S  per  ton.  Every  sensible  miner 
smiles  at  such  statements,  and  is  sick  of  all 
process  twaddle.  He  knows  that  in  all  large 
works,  such  as  the  Golden,  the  Argo,  the  Grant 
and  the  Pueblo,  the  strictest  science  is  brought 
to  bear  upon  the  operations,  and  that  the  keen 
competition  among  them  insures  him  all  he  can 
expect  for  his  ore.  The  treatment  of  ore  in 
Colorado,  is  as  perfect  as  possible,  and  cost  is 
simply  freight,  wages  and  fuel.  When  these 
decline,  the  price  of  ore  may  rise.  The  new 
process  man  is  always  a  man  totally  ignorant  of 
the  business.  When  any  well-known  practical 
man  of  lorg  experience,  comes  forward  with  a 
process,  we  will  listen  attentively. 


High  Prices  for  Prospects. — Eastern  cap- 
ital is  already  beginning  to  make  inquiries  for 
paying  investments  in  Arizona.  Several  gen- 
tlemen in  this  city  have  within  the  past  seve- 
ral days  received  letters  to  that  effect.  One 
party,  writing  from  Cleveland,  Ohio,  says:  "If 
you  can  show  us  anything  better  than  three  per 
cent  bonds  we  will  gladly  take  it.  Tliis  same 
gentleman  had  previously  written  that  neither 
himself  nor  friends  wanted  anything  to  do  with 
Arizona;  now,  however,  as  his  letter  indicates, 
they  await  only  a  favorable  opportunity  for  in- 
vestment. Several  other  letters  seen  by  the 
writer  were  of  the  same  tenor.  One,  however, 
to  a  mining  man  in  this  city,  strikes  a  different 
key.  He  says  in  substance  that  much  idle 
money  is  waiting  for  investment  in  Arizona 
mines,  but  is  debarred  by  the  enormous  prices 
at  which  said  mines  are  held.  If,  he  said,  Ari- 
zona mines  will  come  down  to  a  fair  valuation 
of  their  properties,  they  can  sell  them,  but  the 
time  has  gone  by  when  prospect  holes  will 
bring-  fabulous  prices.  Worthless  mines  are  not 
wanted  ander  any  consideration,  but  good  ones 
will  be  much  sought.  Let  the  miners  of  Pima 
county  give  heed  to.  the  complaint,  and  ask 
only  a  fair  valuation;  they  will  benefit  not  only 
themselves,  but  the  entire  Territory.  If  the 
fabulous  priced  system  be  adhered  to,  no  sales 
will  be  made,  and  the  mining  industry  of  Ari- 
zona with  but  few  exceptions  will  not  thrive. 
The  writer  has.  a  case  in  point  where  §10,000 
was  offered  for  a  prospect  in  which  he  was 
interested,  but  the  price  asked  was  §30,000, 
and  his  co-partnerB  would  take  no  less.  The 
property  was  not  sold,  its  selling  qualities  were 
dug  out  when  working  the  next  assessment,  and 
the  year  following  it  was  abandoned.  --Star, 


Government  management  of  railways  is  not 
very  successful  in  France,  and  there  is  talk  of 
selling  the  roads  to  companies, 


Yield  of  Comstock  Mines. 

The.  report  of  the  county  assessor  is  pretty 
good  authority  on  this  point.  He  gives  the 
gross  yield  of  the  Comstock  mines  and  mills  for 
the  quarter  ending  September  30th  at  $689,142. 
The  coBt  of  producing  this  bullion  was  §711,725. 
Of  course  there  is  no  profit  in  the  business  on 
that  basis,  and  yet  those  most  interested  in  the 
operations  of  these  mines  manage  to  get  a  profit 
out  of  them  by  ownership  in  the  mills  that  crush 
the  ore.  Mills  are  not  generaUy  run  at  a  loss. 
There  is  a  fixed  price  for  crushing,  which  is 
supposed  to  be  remunerative,  and  if  the  ore 
does  not  yield  sufficient  bullion  to  cover  this 
expense,  the  difference  is  made  up  by  assessing 
stockholders.  In  the  last  quarterly  statement 
of  the  Comstock  mines,  Yellow  Jacket  is  credited 
with  the  largest  yield.  The  ore  from  this  mine 
averaged  an  assay  of  $14.50  per  ton,  yielding 
$214,964,  yet  this  product  cost  $230,779.  The 
Crown  Foint  produced  $123,498  from  ore  assay- 
ing $11.23  per  ton  at  a  cost  of  $11S,219.  Belcher 
had  $13  ore  and  produced  $112,706,  at  a  cost  of 
$10S,703.  The  next  heaviest  yield  was  $S7,- 
509  by  the  Hale  &  Norcross  at  a  cost  of  $89,003 
from  $13.25  ore. 

We  have  not  the  figures  showing  the  yield  of 
the  Comstock  mines  for  the  second  quarter  this 
year.  The  total  for  the  first  quarter  was  $588,- 
403.  Allowing  $600,000  for  the  second  quarter, 
gives  a  total  of  $1,877,500  for  the  first  nine 
months  of  1S84.  This  compares  as  follows  with 
the  yield  for  previous  years: 

January  1st  to  September  30, 1881 §972,000 

January  1st  to  September  30,  1882 1,134,0110 

January  1st  to  September  SO,  1833 1 ,402,000 

January  1st  to  September  30,  1884 l,S77,O0O 

On  their  face  these  statistics  look  rather  en- 
couraging. There  has  been  a  steady  gain  in 
the  yield  since  18S0.  The  total  this  year  to 
October  1st  is  nearly  100  per  cent  larger  than  it 
wasinlSSl.  It  is  evident  that  the  Comstock 
mines  will  not  be  abandoned  so  long  as  thev 
yield  from  $1,000,000  to  $2,000,000  per  annum", 
and  stockholders  can  be  found  willing  to  pay 
the  difference  between  the  yield  and  the  cost  of 
production.  It  is  to  be  noted  that  most  of  the 
bullion  this  year  has  come  from  the  Gold  Hill 
mines  and  from  ore  previously  passed  by  in  the 
upper  levels.  The  Belcher,  Crown  Point,  Ken- 
tuck  and  Yellow  Jacket  produced  $529,700  of 
the  $5SS,400  in  the  first  quarter  this  year,  and 
$489,400  of  the  $6S9,100in  the  third  quarter. 
It  is  probable  that  there  is  still  a  good  deal  of 
low-grade  ore  in  the  upper  levels  of  the  north 
end  mines. 

Work  at  Calico. — The  late  rainstorm,  not- 
withstanding it  reached  a  fall  of  a  full  inch  upon 
a  level  over  this  district  in  a  single  night,  with 
a  closing  drizzle  on  Tuesday  night  of  nearly 
half  the  depth,  making  the  atmosphere  utterly 
disagreeable  and  cheerless,  the  work  at  the 
various  mines  kept  in  progress,  and  the  re- 
sounding blast  and  click  of  pick  and  shovel  in 
assessment  work  for  miles  around  were  to  be 
heard  from  every  point  of  the  compass.  Never 
before  has  there  been  so  much  prompt  energy 
displayed  in  doing  assessment  work  upon  every 
claim  in  the  district  as  during  this  month.  The 
surprising  output  of  the  mines  being  system- 
atically worked,  the  paying  results  to  "chlo- 
riders"  working  on  leases  everywhere,  the 
"big"  promises  of  new  finds,  the  undoubted  de- 
velopments of  well-defined  ledges  of  unknown 
depth,  possessing  clean  cut  walls,  where  East- 
ern and  Old-World  experts  had  pronounced  per- 
manent lodes  an  impossibility,  has  given  confi- 
dence even  to  the  doubting  and  hesitating,  and 
to-day  the  Calico  mining  district  is  the  most 
prosperous  and  prominent  silver  mining  district 
on  the  Pacific  Coast.  The  town  itself,  incon- 
ceivably awkward,  miserable  and  repulsive  as 
its  location  is,  gives  evidence  of  the  substantial 
thrift  and  prosperity  of  the  district.  Two  largo 
new  two-story  hotels  will  be  completed  and 
ready  for  guests  the.  coming  week,  and  other 
improvements  and  accessions  of  an  industrious 
population  are  visible  throughout  the  camp.  A 
supreme  confidence  is  evident  in  the  tone  of 
conversations  heard  in  town  and  in  the  various 
camps. — Calico  Print. 

A  Gradual  Reduction  of  Wacks.— The 
Fioehe  Record  says  :  The  price  of  labor  is  be- 
ing gradually  reduced  throughout  Utah.  At 
Silver  Reef  the  miner  is  receiving  but  $3  per 
day  for  his  labor,  and  the  pay  of  the  engineer 
and  mechanic  has  '  also  been  reduced.  The 
Frisco  Mining  and  Smelting  Company,  of 
Frisco,  have  notified  the  men  employed  in  the 
Carbonate  mine,  in  Champion  district,  and  the 
Cave  mine,  in  Bradshaw  district,  that  on  and 
after  December  1st  next,  the  wages  of  miners 
employed  by  that  company  will  be  lowered  to 
$3  per  day.  There  seems  to  be  a  move  through- 
out the  whole  of  the  inter -mountain  country 
tending  to  the  reduction  of  the  price  paid  labor 
of  all  kinds,  and  it  is  gradually  being  accom- 
plished. To-day,  in  Nevada,  there  are  several 
camps  where  the  miner  receives  but  $3.50  per 
day  for  his  labor.  This  reduction  of  wages  is 
inevitable.  It  is  bound  to  come,  and  all  can 
plainly  see  that  it  is  not  far  distant.  Of  course, 
everybody  is  opposed  to  the  reduction — the 
merchant,  the  butcher— for  all  are  aware  that 
the  higher  wages  are  and  the  more  plentiful  is 
the  supply  of  money,  the  better  is  the  price  the 
storekeeper  receives  for  his  goods.  But  the 
question  is,  "Can  the  mining  companies  exist 
under  the  present  scale  of  prices  that  they  have 
been  paying  for  the  past  twelve  years  ?"  It  is 
doubtful  in  our  mind  if  th?  companies  can 
stand  it, 


December  27,  1884] 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press 


8S7 


H]EQHANieAL    PROGRESS.   \ltZSi 


a   half.     The   expense  of  land    over- 

often  a  targe  item  in  the  cost  of  water 

power.     As   laud   becomes  more    valuable   the 

cost  of  water  power  must  increase.     The  appli 


English  and   American    Wood  Workers  cation  ot  power  in  industrial  or>erationa  increases 

Pnmnararl  m  a  Kre;,ter  rafce  than  the  number  of  hands  om- 

^dl      *  ployed  as  shown  by  census  returns,  and  the  de- 
mand for  steam   engines  and  boilers  is  one  that 

A  well  known  American  writer  on  mechanical  niuat   inevitably  keep  pace   with  the  develop- 

subjects,  Mr.  Joahna  Rose,  who   is  now  travel-  n"-*ut  of  the  industrial  resources  of  tho  country, 

ing  in  Holland,  write!  to   the  Blaefamiik  -ni-f  lfc  ie  ft  demand  that  has  assumed   elements  of 

it  aa  follows :  peHnanenoy,    >Atiurictm  Maehmut. 

I  have  been  at   some    little    ruins  during  my 


visit  to  this  country  to  examine  the  quality  of 
its  workmanship,  divesting  myself  as  far  as  pos- 
sible (and,  of  course,  I  believe,  completely  ,  of 
whatever  prejudice*  myaaaooiationwitii  Ameri- 
i  .10  workanO|U  Diay  have  given  me.  My  obser- 
vations have,  BO  far,  been  directed  to  such 
wood  work  an  one  finds  in  his  ordinary  travels 


A  Sheet  of  Letter  Paper  May  Move  a 
Ton  One  Mile. 


Notwittotanding  the  acknowledged  imperfec- 
tions   in   our  appliances    for   utilizing  tho  full 


a  ui  me    Mini-  =■>.  -  — ™- 

ave  also  been  '  u'  coaI* tne  yrc:it  improvements  in  that  directiou, 
information      which  have  been  made  during  the  past  quarter  of 


b\  boat  and  rail,  and  in  the  houses  of 'the  mid-    amount  oi  energy  which  is  due  to  the  combustion 
die  and  working  classes.       They  ha 
influenced   by  a  simple  desire  for  in.... 

and  not  by  any  wish  todraw  invidious  compari-  a  century  are  real'y  remarkable.  Take  for  in- 
sons,  but  one  cannot  help  nuking  comparisons,  J6*00*5  the  modern  cargo  steamer  which  has  now 
and  ultimately  finds  himself  saying,  "This  is  h.ccome  a  wonderfully  economical  freight  car- 
betterand  that  is  worsedone  than  on  the  other    ^j.ffPf^A?^  of  iu,c} 

Ol  the  Atlantic." 
The  very  first   thing  that  strikes  one   here  is 
that    in    whatever   way    the   roughing   out   or 
preparatory  stages  of    the  work   may  be  done, 
the  finishing  is  e.xecuted  by  hand,  and  it  is  well 


A  freight  train  run  under  the  most  favorable 
conditions  seems  wasteful  in  comparison.  The 
Burgas,  a  modern  steamer  especially  built  to 
carry  cargo  cheaply  at  a  slow  speed,  lately  left 
England  for  China  with  a  cargo  weighing  .">,G00- 
\  on  will  not  find  s'aw  marks  in  the  cor- '  00°  pounds  During  the  first  part  of  the  voy- 
ncrs  nor  tool  marks  in  the  crevices;  it  is  one  I  a6e'  S?om  riynouth  to  Alexandria  the  con- 
plain,  smooth  surface.  In  the  second  place  the  sumption  of  coal  was  282,240  pounds,  the  dis- 
finish  ia  a  smooth  polish,  not  a  mere  varnish.  In  tan,ce  being  3,:>S0  miles  The  consumption  per 
these  two  points  work  of  an  equal  quality  in  all  ,mle  was.  therefore  only  83.5  pounds,  and  the 
othern  tndoubtedly   superior  in  Bug-  :  consumption    per   ton   of  cargo  per  mile  0.028 

land.  Before  I  bit  New  York  I  closely  ex-  I  Poun(  •  !»  other  words,  half  an  ounce  of  coal 
aminedan  $80  suit  of  parlor  furniture,  a  $30  P^P011  °»?  ton  of  cargo  one  mile.  Assuming 
bedstead  and  a $35  bureau,  and  candor  uoni.  that  paper  is  as  o  licient  a  fuel  ascoal,  we  have, 
pels  me  to  admit  that  their  finish  does  not  com-  8a>?  ^eBatlroad  Gazette,  only  to  burn  a  letter 
pare  favorably  with  a  similar  suit  made  in  Lou-  }  0E  board  thls  steamer  to  generate  and  utilize 
don  at  about  half  the  price.  Bear  in  mind  that  '•  enough  energy  to  transport  one  ton  of  freight 
I  am  not  saying  anything  about  the  style,  and  ,  one  mile.  It  is  difficult  to  realize  that  such  a 
1  am  under  the  impression,  so  far  as  I  have  ob-  ■  tnfl!DS  acfc  as '  »»rmng  a  letter  involves  such  a 
served,  that  at  an  equal  price  the  American  is  '  WMt«  oftl  nseful  enerjg\  or  can  have  anY  refer- 
much  superior  to  the  English  style,  and  when  1 5?;*°  th^?F  S!?!?K!  to  perform  a  feat 
you  come  to  take  into  account  the  difference  in 


which,  under  less   favorable  circumstances. 
j  'juires  a.  couple   of   horses  and  a   teamster  for 
I  about  half  an  hour. 

The  best    locomotive    performance    in    this 

I  country   of  which   we  can  find  any  authentic 

e  joints  seem  to  keep  j  ««ord "givesa  consumption  of  about  two  ounces 

There  is  one  thing,  how-  !  of  ™*\  P61!  *°n  °*  freight  hauled  one  mile,  at  the 


tho  value  of  money  as  measured  by  itspurchas 
ing  power  in  the  two  countries,  this  is  saying  a 
good  deal. 

English  work  seems    very  well  put  together, 
for  even   in   old   work 
well  closed  and  firm. 


ever,  to  be  noticed  in  this  respect,  and  it  ia  that  '  ratc  of  thirteen  miles  an  hour,  including  stop- 
the  damp  English  atmosphere  is  a  great  ele-  i  ?a£ea-  0n  .^shaving  grades  of  from  53  to  ,0 
ment  in  the  preservation  of  the  joiner's  work. 
The  wheels  of  all  English  vehicles  are  much 
more  massive  in  every  respect  than  those  in  the 
United  States,  which  is  the  more  to  be  won- 
dered at  when  it  is  considered  how  vastly  su- 
perior English  roads  are  to  the  American.    The 


only  cobble  stone  roads  I  have  yet  seen  here  are 
at  Whitehaven,  in  Cumberland,  and  they  are 
exceedingly  strong  examples  of  an  abominable 
idea.  In  London  the  roads  are  either  asphalt 
or  wood,  beautifully  level,  and  yet  the  wheels 
even  of  the  finest  carriages  are  clumsily  heavy 
when  you  compare  them  to  American  work, 
and  I  fancy  that  even  the  Columbus  Buggy 
Company  would  have  to  go  under  if  they  were 
compelled  to  put  as  much  useless  timber  into 
their  wheels  as  is  customary  here. 


Decline  of  Water  Power  and 
of  Steam  Power. 


Advance 


Good  Mortar. 

Machinists  and  engineers  who  use  mortar 
will  value  the  appended  information  :  (rood 
mortar  is  a  solid  silicate  of  lime,  that  is,  the 
lime  unites  with  the  silicia  or  sand  to  form  a 
silicate  of  lime.  In  ancient  days  those  who  had 
Bonie  conception  of  the  way  the  two  things 
united  superintended  their  mixing,  but  nowa- 
days anybody  is  supposed  to  know  how  to 
make  mortar,  while  nobody  knows  much  about 
it.  Dry  lime  and  dry  sand  laid  together  or 
mixed  and  kept  dry  for  a  thousand  years  would 
not  unite  to  form  silicate  of  lime  any  more  than 
acetic  acid  and  carbonate  of  soda  dry  in  a  bottle 
would  effervesce.  To  make  silicate  of  lime  just 
as  good  as  was  made  by  the  Romans,  all  that  is 
necessary  is  to  proceed  intelligently:  Procure 
good  cauBtic,  i,  <?.,  fresh-burned  lime,  and  if  you 
find  it  all  powder,  i.  c,  air-slaked,  don't  use  it; 
use  only  clear  lumps.  Slack  this  (if  possible  in 
a  covered  vessel),  uBing  only  enough  water  to 
cause  the  lime  to  form  a  powder.  To  this 
while  hot  add  clean  sand,  not  dirt  and  loam 
called  sand,  but  sand,  and  with  the  sand  add 
enough  water  to  form  a  paste.  Then  let  it  lie 
where  it  will  not  become  dry  by  evaporation — 
As  water  powers  are  im-  in  a  cellar,  so  much  the  better,  for  as  soon  as 
proved  they  become  more  costly  to  the  users;  as  :  you   have   mixed  the   sand  and   lime  as  above, 


An  interesting  and  highly  suggestive  phe- 
nomenon in  the  industrial  progress  of  this  coun- 
try is  the  relative  decline  in  the  amount  of 
water  power  as  compared  with  steam  power 
utilized  for  business  purposes.  This  tendency 
is  all  the  more  suggestive  by  reason  of  the  fact 
that  no  other  country  in  the  world  is  as  well 
endowed  with  natural  water  power  as  the 
United  States.  Manufacturing  enterprises 
usually  seek  water  power  in  a  new  country,  be- 
cause of  its  cheapness  and  availability,  but 
when  all  the  valuable  powers  have  been  ab- 
sorbed by  those  who  have  determined  to  get  a 
steady  revenue  from  them,  neither  of  these  two 
features  of  original  desirability  stand  forth  with 
much  allurement. 


feet  per  mile,  the  consumption  often  rises  to 
five  or  more  ounces  of  coal  per  ton  of  freight 
hauled  one  mile. 

The  engines  of  the  Burgos  are  on  what  is 
termed  the  triple  compound  system,  the  steam 
being  expanded  in  three  cylinders  in  succes- 
sion. The  boiler  pressure  is  160  pounds  per 
square  inch.  The  average  speed  at  sea  in  all 
weather  is  very  nearly  ten  miles  an  hour. 


Sqientific  Pf^og^ess. 

Appearance  of  a  Tornado. 

As  the  tornado  sweeps  onward  in  its  course, 
it  rises  and  falls  with  a  series  of  bounds,  and 
with  a  swaying  motion,  describing  a  zigzag 
course,  now  making  a  chain  of  loops,  and  again 
shooting  off  at  an  obtuse  angle,  varying  in  the 
speed  of  its  forward  motion,  which  may  be  any- 
where from  ten  to  thirty  miles  an  hour.  At  the 
same  time  it  is  rapidly  whirling  on  its  axis  in 
the  opposite  direction  from  a  screw,  or  the  hands 
of  a  clock,  the  air  revolving  around  the  vortex 
necessarily  attaining  a  speed  of  several  hundred 
miles  an  hour.  First  widening,  then  contract- 
ing, now  bounding  above  the  tree  tops,  and 
again  descending  to  sweep  the  earth  bare  of 
every  object  within  its  reach,  the  aerial  mons- 
ter surges  onward.  The  largest  forest  trees, 
mere  playthings  in  its  grasp,  are  plucked  up  by 
the  roots,  or  snapped  off  like  pipe-stems;  sub- 
stantial buildings  are  first  crushed  like  egg- 
shells, then  caught  up  in  the  vortex  and  the 
debris  carried  sometimes  for  miles  before  it  is 
again  thrown  off  by  centrifugal  force,  and  falls 
by  gravitation,  anywhere,  everywhere,  as  soon 
as  released  from  the  monsters  grasp. 

It  is  difficult  accurately  to  describe  the  tor- 
nado's appearance  and  work,  even  for  those  who 
have  been  eye-witnesses  of  it,  or  who  have  per- 
sonally passed  through  the  horrors  its  coming 
brings.  While  accounts  differ  as  to  its  appear- 
ance and  behavior  as  witnessed  from  different 
points  of  observation  and  under  different  cir- 
cumstances, all  substantially  agree  that  it  is 
cone-shaped,  its  motion  rotary,  that  its  apex 
resembles  tire  and  smoke,  and  that  vivid  light- 
ning and  heavy  rain-falls  usually  accompany  it. 
In  rare  instances,  electricity  in  the  form  of  St. 
Elmo's  fire  will  precede  the  vortex,  and  a  white, 
steamy  cloud  will  follow.  It  will  be  observed 
that  the  form  of  the  tornado  cloud  is  nicely 
illustrated  by  the  "proof-plane"  used  in  teach- 
ing natural  philosophy.  The  small  end  of  the 
plane  is  most  heavily  charged  with  electricity, 
and  the  nearer  it  approaches  to  a  perfect  point, 
the  greater  will  be  the  accumulation;  a  high 
tension  is  caused,  and  the  electricity  must 
escape  by  some  conductor.  So  iu  the  tornado 
cloud,  the  smaller  the  point,  the  greater  the 
force  exerted  when  it  meets  the  earth. 


prevailing  colors.  Earth  beneath  and  primitive 
trees  overhead  would  all  alike  present  a 
single  field  of  unbroken  and  unvarying  green. 
No  scarlet  flower,  golden  fruit,  or  gay  butter- 
fly, would  give  a  gleam  of  brighter  and  warmer 
coloring  to  the  continuous  verdure  of  that  more 
than  tropical  forest.  Green,  and  green,  and 
green  again;  wherever  the  eye  fell  it  would  rest 
alike  upon  one  monotonous  and  unrelieved 
mass  of  harsh  and  angular  verdure.— Qtntl 
man's  Magazine, 

Liquefaction  and  Color  of  Ozone. 

The  most  important  discoveries  dining  tin- 
past  three  years  concerning  the  properties  of 
ozone  are  those  made  by  Hautefeuille  and 
Chappuis.  They  found  that  ozone  is  a  blue 
gas,  tho  color  appearing  sky-blue  even  when 
only  ao  much  ozone  is  present  as  is  obtained  in 
the  ozonation  of  the  oxygen  contained  in  a  tube 
a  meter  iu  length  by  the  silent  discharge. 
Furthermore,  they  found  that  under  very  great 
pressures  the  condensed  gas  becomes  indigo 
blue.  If  the  pressure  is  increased  to  75  atmos- 
pheres, and  then  suddenly  relieved,  a  dense 
white  cloud  is  formed,  showing  the  beginning 
of  liquefaction,  while  the  tame  phenomenon 
does  not  take  place  with  pure  oxygen  until  a 
pressure  of  300  atmospheres  is  attained.  The 
ozone  must  be  compressed  slowly  and  with  con- 
stant cooling,  otherwise  it  will  explode  with 
evolution  of  heat  and  light.  By  mixing  the 
ozone  with  carbon  dioxide,  aud  then  submitting 
the  mixture  to  great  cold  and  pressure,  Haute- 
feuille and  Chappuis  succeeded  in  obtaining  a 
deep  blue  liquid,  the  blue  color  being  due  to  the 
liquefied  ozone. 

The  same  observers  have  studied  the  absorp- 
tion spectrum  of  ozone,  and  accurate  measure- 
ments of  the  same  have  been  made  by  W.  N". 
Hartley.  The  latter  has  extended  the  research 
to  the  absorption  of  certain  parts  of  the  sun's 
rays  by  atmospheric  ozone.  By  this  new 
optical  method  he  has  arrived  at  the  conclusion 
— 1st.  That  ozone  is  a  constant  constituent  of 
the  upper  atmosphere.  2d.  That  it  is  present 
in  larger  amounts  in  the  upper  than  in  the 
lower  part  of  the  earth's  atmosphere.  3d.  That 
it  is  the  cause  of  the  blue  color  of  the  sky.— 
Prof.  A.  R.  Leeds. 


steam  power  is  improved  it  becomes  I 
to  the  users. 

In  1870  the  census  showed  that  there  were 
more  water  wheels  in  use  than  steam  engines, 
and  that  their  horse-power  was  almost  as  much 
as  the  total  horse-power  of  the  engines.  The 
census  of  1SS0,  however,  showed  more  steam 
engines  than  water  wheels,  and  a  total  power 
far  in  excess  of  the  latter. 

During  the  four  years  since  the  census  was 
taken  the  progress  of  steam  power  has  been 
greater  than  in  any  other  four  years  of  our  his- 
tory. What  a  census  would  now  show  as  the 
relative  decline  of  water  power  to  be,  or  what 
the  next  census  will  show  it  to  be,  can  be  im- 
agined after  a  study  of  the  above  census   facts. 

The  reasons  for  the  great  advance  of  steam 
power  are  not  difficult  to  discover.  Water 
power  is  not  as  reliable  as  it  was  before  the  for- 
ests were  thinned  out  or  cleared  away,  while 
owing  to  improvements  to  engines  and  boilers. 


costly    they  begin  to  react  one  on  the  other,  and  if  not 


stopped  by  being  deprived  of  moisture  will  go 
on  reacting  until  silicate  of  lime  (as  hard  as' any 
silicate  of  lime  ever  was)  is  formed.  But,  if  you 
take  this  so-called  mortar  as  soon  as  madejmd 
lay  bricks  with  it,  unless  the  bricks  are 
thoroughly  wet  you  stop  the  formation  of  sili- 
cate of  lime,  and  might  as  well  lay  your  bricks 
in  mud,  Lime  and  sand,  after  being  mixed, 
might  lie  two  years  with  advantage,  and  for 
certain  uses,  such  as  boiler  setting,  or  where  the 
whole  structure  of  brick  and  mortar  is  to  be 
dried,  the  mortar  ought  to  be  mixed  for  one 
year  before  use,  and  two  would  tbe  better;  but 
for  house  building,  if  the  bricks  are  so  wetted 
as  not  to  rob  the  mortar  of  its  moisture  as  soon 
as  used.  Mortar  that  has  been  mixed  a  month 
will  soon  form  good  solid  silicate  of  lime  among 
the  bricks  it  is  laid  with,  in  ten  years,  and  will 
be  still  harder  in  a  hundred  years.  The  practice 
of  mixing  mortar  in  the  street  andusingit  at  once 


steam  power  is  more  reliable.    Severe  droughts  I  is  as  foolish  as  it  is  ignorant,  and  would  be  no 


and  heavy  floods  have  both  operated  to  set  at 
naught  the  business  calculations  of  those  depen- 
dent upon  water  power,  while  winter  freezes 
and  floating  debris  contribute  to  the  annoyance 
and  damage.  The  oost  of  dams  is  sometimes 
considerable.  It  is  proposed  to  build  a  new  one 
at  Holyoke,  to  oost  a  million  dollars,  or  a  mil- 


improvement.  Silicate  of  lime  is  made  only  by 
the  slow  action  of  caustic  lime  and  sand,  one  on 
the  other,  under  the  influence  of  moisture. 
Dry  they  will  never  unite,  and  mixing  mortar 
as  now  mixed  and  using  it  at  once,  so  as  to  dry 
it  out  and  stop  the  formation  that  the  mixing 
induced,  ia  wrong, 


Artificial  Ball  Lightning. 

In  a  recent  paper  by  M.  Plante,  says  Nature, 
he  gives  the  result  of  some  experiments  made 
to  arrive  at  the  cause  and  explanation  of  ball 
lightning.  He  was  led  to  these  experiments  by 
having  one  of  his  mica  condensers  destroyed  by 
a  similar  phenomenon.  He  charged  one  of  his 
condensers  from  his  secondary  battery  of  800 
pairs,  when  the  condenser  was  pierced,  and  in- 
stead of  a  bright  spark  a  small  incandescent 
globule  was  formed,  which  moved  slowly  over 
the  surface  of  the  condenser,  following  the 
parts  where  the  insulating  layer  had  least  re- 
sistance, and  destroying  the  metal  film,  the 
path  being  most  curious  and  erratic.  This 
motion  continued,  and  the  globule  lasted  one 
or  two  minutes,  until  the  batteries  ran  down. 
In  the  case  of  a  condenser  in  which  the  insulat- 
ing material  was  ebonite,  a  sound  was  emitted 
similar  to  a  toothed  wheel  being  rapidly  rotated 
against  a  piece  of  cardboard  or  sheet  metal;  at 
the  same  time  there  was  a  strong  smell  similar 
to  that  produced  when  ebonite  is  burnt.  .  M. 
Plante  repeated  this  experiment  with  1,000 
secondary  cells,  which  gave  an  electro-motive 
force  of  46,000  volts,  and  obtained  a  similar, 
but  much  more  complicated,  result.  The  sec- 
ond experiment  made  was  to  make  a  condenser 
•if  two  flat  pads  of  filter  paper  moistened  with 
■  listilled  water  and  brought  near  together,  so 
as  to  form  an  air  condenser;  now,  on  connect- 
ing ibis  condenser  with  his  battery  he  obtained 
an  ir.c  ri  lucent  globule  which  moved  about 
between  ihe  pads  and  passed  from  one  to  the 
other.  In  this  case  he  noticed  that  if  the  pads 
became  dry  at  any  point  the  globule  dis- 
appeared, but  either  appeared  at  some  other 
point  or  at  the  same  point  again  as  soon  as  it 
again  became  damp.  In  this  experiment  he 
found  that  the  globule  lasted  a  much  greater 
time  than  in  the  case  of  the  mica  condenser, 
which  fact  was  owing  to  the  greater  resistance 
in  the  condenser  plates,  which  did  not  allow 
the  battery  to  discharge  so  rapidly. 


Thk  Florida  "Sinks."— A  Florida  corre- 
spondent of  the  Boston  Star,  in  speaking  of  these 
curious  depressions  of  the  soil  in  Florida,  known 
as  sinks,  says:  They  have  attracted  the  atten- 
tion of  scientific  men,  and  form  one  of  the  fea- 
tures of  the  country  to  visitors.  Timid  people 
are  afraid  of  them,  but  I  do  not  see  any  differ- 
ence between  them  and  the  natural  depressions 
one  meets  with  in  all  wooded  countries.  Some- 
times an  acre  will  commence  to  sink  toward  the 
center,  and  year  after  year  the  depth  increases 
until  it  reaches  its  lowest  point  and  stands  still. 
Some  of  these  places  are  wonderfully  beautiful, 
being  covered  with  a  luxuriant  undergrowth  of 
bush  vegetation,  shaded  by  immense  trees,  gar- 
landed with  grapevines  and  jasmine,  and  charm- 
ingly draped  with  the  beautiful  moss  of  this 
country,  with  perhaps  at  the  base  a  pool  of  clear 
water.  These  bosky  shades  are  much  fre- 
quented by  cattle,  and  they  enhance  by  the  at- 
tractions of  life  and  motion,  a  picture  that  any 
artist  might  be  proud  to  add  to  his  collection. 
Sometimes  the  center  really  does  fall  out  of 
sight,  leaving  a  whole,  whose  depth  may  be 
imagined,  but  out  of  such  fissures  I  have  seen 
oak  trees  growing  of  large  girth,  proving  that 
they  do  not  go  through  to  China. 


An  Early  Carboniferous  Jungle. 

If  we  could  suddenly  transplant  ourselves 
from  the  garden  and  groves  of  the  l!lth  century 
in  the  midsfeof  a  carboniferous  jungle  on  the 
delta  of  some  forgotten  Amazon  or  some  prime- 
val Nile,  we  should  find  ourselves  surrounded 
by  strange  and  somewhat  monotonous  scenery, 
very  different  from  that  of  the  varied  and 
beautiful  world  in  which  we  ourselves  now  live. 
The  huge  foliage  of  gigantic  tree-ferns  and 
titanic  club-mosses,  would  wave  over  our  heads, 
while  a  green  carpet  of  pretty  trailing  creepers 
would  spread  luxuriantly  over  the  damp  soil 
beneath  our  feet.  Great  swampy  flats  would 
stretch  around  us  on  every  side;  and  instead  of 
the  rocky  and  undulating  hill  of  our  familiar 
Europe,  we  would  probably  see  tho  interior 
country  composed  of  low  ridges,  unlifted  as  yet 
by  the  slow  upheaval  of  ages  into  the  Alps  or 
Pyrenees  of  the  modern  continent,  But  the 
most  striking  peculiarity  of  the  soene  would 
doubtless  be  the  wearisome  uniformity  of  i^s 


A  Police  Force  of  Ants. — A  queer  way  of 
employing  ants  is  reported  by  an  English  gen- 
tleman who  has  been  traveling  through  one  of 
the  provinces  of  China.  It  appears  that  in 
many  parts  of  the  Province  of  Canton,  the 
orange  trees  are  infested  by  worms,  and  to  rid 
themselves  of  these  pests,  the  natives  bring 
ants  into  the  orangeries,  from  the  neighboring 
hills.  The  ants  are  trapped  by  holding  the 
mouth  of  a  lard  bladder  to  their  nests.  They 
are  then  placed  among  the  branches  of  the 
orange  trees,  where  they  form  colonies,  and 
bamboo  rods  are  laid  from  tree  to  tree,  to  en- 
able the  ants  to  move  throughout  the  orangery. 


Bleaching  Bones. — By  experiments  made  at 
the  Bavarian  Museum  a  very  simple  and  effec- 
tive method  of  bleaching  bones,  to  give  them 
flhe  appearance  of  ivory,  has  been  discovered. 
After  digesting  the  bones  with  ether  or  benzine, 
to  recovev  the  fat,  they  are  thoroughly  dried 
and  immersed  in  a  solution  of  phosphoric  acid 
in  water,  containing  one  per  cent  of  phosphoric 
anhydride.  After  a  few  hours  they  are  re- 
moved from  the  solution,  washed  in  water  and 
dried,  when  they  will  appear  as  indicated 
above. 

Nat ural -Gas.— A  very  well-informed  manu- 
facturer, who  has  some  claims  to  scientific 
attainments,  states  that  it  is  his  belief  that 
natural  gas  can  be  found  wherever  the  carbon- 
iferous or  coal  combinations  exist,  and  that  this 
fact  will  eventually  lead  to  the  departure  of 
iron,  glass  and  other  manufacturing  establish- 
ments from  the  vicinity  of  the  present  coal 
fields  to  others,  provided  natural  gas  can  there 
be  found. 


Earth  Yipratioxs. — According  to  a  Frenco 
authority,  the  vibrations  caused  by  a  moving 
railway  train  a  mile  distant,  may  rn^ke  the 
use  of  delicate  astronomical  instrumflyts  im* 
possible  for  the  time  feeing. 


401 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


[December  27,  1884 


liSTinGilM^sl 


ais 


DEWEY.  W.    E.  KWEK. 

DEWEY  &  CO.,  Publishers. 


gice  35$  Market  St.,  N.  E,  corner  Front  St, 
£&■  Take  the.  Elevator*  No.  12  Front  St.  •«* 


Close  of  the  Volume. 


W.  B.  EWER Senior  Editor 


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A.   T.    DEWEY.  W.    B.    EWER.  G.    H.    STRONG 


SAN    FRANCISCO: 

Saturday  Morning,  Dec    27,  1884. 


TABLE  OF  CONTENTS. 

EDITORIALS.— Passing  Events;  Olose  of  the  Volume; 
Coke;  A  Mining  Review;  Copper  Pyrites;  Mining  Com- 
panies1 Report,  288.  Geology  of  the  ConnclsvilleCoal 
Region;  Huntington,  Hopkins  &  Co.'s  Display  at  the 
State  Fair;  Humid  Metallurgy  of  Copper,  289. 

ILLUSTRATIONS.—  Exhibit  Made  at  the  California 
state  Fair  by  Huntington,  Hopkins  &  Co.,  285-  Geo- 
logical Section  of  Coal  Fields,  289. 

MECHANICAL  PROGRESS-  —  English  and 
American  Wood  Workers  Compared;  Decline  of  Water 
Power  and  Advance  of  Steam  Power;  A  Sheet  of  Letter 
Paper  May  Move  a  Ton  One  Mile;  Good  Mortar,  387- 

SCIENTIFIC  PROGRESS.  —  Appearance  of  a 
Tornado;  Artificial  Ball  Lightning;  An  Early  Carbon- 
iferous Jungle;  Liquefaction  and  Color  of  Ozone;  The 
Florida  "Sinks;"  A  Police  Force  of  Ants;  Bleaching 
Bones;  Natural  Gas;  Earth  Vibrations,  387- 

OSEFUL  INFORMATION.— H<»w  to  Pic^rve  Cut  I 
Flowers;  A  Blacksmith  Bird;  The  Largest  B'oek  of 
Aluminium;  Brass  Casting  in  India;  Improved  Harvej 
ter  for  Sugar  Plantations;  Elertric  Carriages;  New 
Power;  The  New  Manganese  Steel;  The  Longest  Fiber; 
Abraham  Lincoln's  Invention,  391. 

GOOD  HEALTH-— "I've  Been  Thinking"  Series.  - 
No.  2;  Something  New  for  the  Sleepless;  Washing  Out 
the  Stomach;  Can   Hot    Water   Drinking  be    Abused, 

391. 

MISCELLANEOUS.— Calaveras  County  Resources; 
Annual  Expenditure;  Metallurgbal  Terms;  Yield  of 
Comstock  Mines,  386.  More  Water  Tower  for  the 
Grass  Valley  District;  The  New  River  Mines;  Sunny 
HD1  Mines;  Rich  Discoveries  in  Lower  California; 
Notices  of  Recent  Patents,  390.  Inherited  Tendencies, 
391- 

MINING  SUMMARY— From  the  various  counties 
of  California,  Nevada,  Arizona,  Idaho,  Montana,  New 
Mexico.  Orccon  and  Utah,  392-3. 

MINING  STOCK  MARKET. -Sales  at  the  San 
Francisco  Stock  Board,  Notices  of  Meetings,  Assess- 
ments. Dividends  and  Bullion  Shipments,  396. 


Business  Announcements. 

Dividend  Notice— Plymouth  Con.  G.  M.  Co. 
Dividend  Notice-  German  Savings  Society,  S.  F. 
Dividend  Notice— S.  F.  Savings  Union. 
iST  See  Advertisinq  Columns. 


Passing  Events. 

With  this  number  of  the  Press  we  close  the 
current  volume  and  the  year,  and  take  the 
occasion  to  wish  our  readers  the  compliments  of 
the  season. 

There  has  been  a  constant  and  copious  rain 
falling  all  over  the  State  for  a  week  past,  much 
to  the  joy  of  all  Californians.  The  abundant 
rain  has  given  our  citizens  all  a  confidence  that 
the  coming  year  will  be  a  prosperous  one,  as 
plentiful  crops  are  assured.  It  is  a  matter  of 
regret,  however,  that  the  gold  in  our  gravel 
mines  cannot  be  garnered,  and  that  the  abun- 
dant waters  of  the  mountain  streams  pas&  on 
without  being  utilized  in  washing  out  the  golden 
earth. 

The  Christmas  holidays  have  attracted  the 
attention  of  people  everywhere,  and  for  a  week 
past  the  best  of  good  feeling  has  been  shown  as 
fit  accompaniment  to  the  joyous  season. 

So  much  snow  has  fallen  in  many  of  the 
mountain  camps  that  work  was  practically 
stopped  in  many  places  where  arrangements  are 
not  perfected  for  mining  in  winter.  In  the 
higher  ranges  of  mountains  many  mines  have 
been  closed  down  for  the  winter. 


.  Cue  of  the  inexhaustible  productions  of  Cali- 
fornia, and  especially  of  San  Bernardino  coun- 
ty, is  borax.  Mr.  H.  M.  Stork  man  has  dis- 
covered a  new  deposit  on  the  Mojave  river, 
distant  about  forty  miles  from  San  Bernardino, 
and  within  three  miles  of  the  surveyed  line  of 
the  California  Southern.  It  is  a  very  large 
ledge  and  assays  54  per  cent  pure  borate  of 
lime. 


This  number  closes   Volume  XLIX  of  the 
Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 

The  length  of  time  which  this  journal  has 
been  published  is  an  indication  of  the  estima- 
tion in  which  it  is  held  by  its  patrons.  When 
it  was  instituted  the  mining  field  of  the 
country  was  comparatively  limited  in  area,  and 
the  mines  of  California  and  Nevada  claimed 
most  of  the  attention.  Since  then  the  great 
mineral  regions  of  Utah,  Idaho,  Montana, 
Colorado,  Arizona,  Dakota  and  New  Mexico 
have  been  developed,  and  there  are  a  hundred 
men  engaged  in  mining  where  there  was  only 
one  then.  Hundreds  of  camps  have  been  dis- 
covered and  worked  out,  and  hundreds  of 
others  have  been  found  and  continue  to  flourish. 
Railroads  have  been  built  all  over  the  coast, 
and  regions  then  inaccessible  are  settled  up 
and  developed,  pouring  forth  their  wealth  to 
enrich  the  world. 

During  all  these  years  and  vicissitude,  the 
Mining  and  Scientific  Press  has  been  devoted 
to  the  development  of  the  mining  industries  of 
the  Pacific  Coast,  It  has  recorded  all  the  ex- 
citements, discoveries,  strikes,  failures  and 
general  history  of  the  mining  camps.  It  has 
described  the  mines,  great  and  small,  and  in 
the  weekly  summary  of  mining  news  given  the 
progress  of  work  in  all  the  districts.  All  the 
new  metallurgical  processes,  improvements  and 
appliances  have  been  recorded  and  described, 
and  everything  that  would  be  of  any  practical 
value  to  the  miner  or  millman  has  been  given 
proper  attention.  Maps  of  new  districts  or 
regions,  engravings  of  new  machines  or  appli- 
ances and  illustrations  of  general  interest  have 
been  given  from  week  to  week.  Correspondents 
have  sent  us  descriptions  of  localities  and 
mines  from  all  quarters;  changes  in  mining 
laws  have  been  carefully  recorded,  and,  in  fact, 
whatever  would  be  of  real  value  to  miner, 
prospector,  metallurgist  or  mechanic  has  been 
carefully  watched  and  presented  to  our  readers. 
;  The  Press  has  kept  pace  with  the  march  of 
improvement  in  the  region  with  the  industries 
it  represents.  Its  list  of  subscribers  has  in- 
creased gradually,  and  its  patronage  has  long 
since  rtached  satisfactory  proportions.  It  has 
been  the  aim  of  the  publishers  to  devote  its 
columns  to  the  advancement  of  legitimate 
mining;  and  they  have  the  satisfaction  of 
knowing  that  the  paper  has  never  fathered  or 
fostered  any  schemes  of  doubtful  character. 
Its  reputation  in  this  respect  was  established 
many  years  ago.  It  has  lived  to  see  the  rise 
and  downfall  of  many  rivals  which  did  not 
pursue  a  corresponding  course. 

Of  the  subjects  treated  the  past  half  year, 
the  copious  index  given  on  the  last  page  is  a 
sufficient  illustration.  We  have  endeavored  to 
collect  from  all  sources  most  reliable  informa- 
tion relating  to  the  mining  industries  as  would 
be  of  value  or  interest  to  our  patrons.  We 
have  kept  track  of  current  events,  described 
the  new  appliances,  processes  and  industries, 
and  improved  the  paper  as  much  as  possible. 

During  the  progress  of  this  volume  we  have 
given  a  large  amount  of  original  and  valuable 
correspondence  from  different  parts  of  the 
country.  From  Idaho  and  Montana  particu- 
larly, points  j  ust  now  attracting  great  atten- 
tion, our  correspondence  has  been  full  and  re- 
liable. Competent  writers  were  sent  there  by 
the  Press  specially  to  gain  the  information 
given  in  these  columns.  In  many  of  the  camps 
throughor.t  the  coast  there  are  correspondents 
of  the  Press,  who  occasionally  send  us  items  of 
great  interest  and  value. 

We  shall,  of  course,  be  glad  to  have  our 
friends  who  know  and  appreciate  the  merits  of 
the  Press  call  the  attention  of  others  to  the 
paper.  This  is  a  good  time  to  do  this,  as  new  sub- 
scribers generally  prefer  to  commence  when  a 
new  volume  begins. 

There  never  was  a  time  when  the  useful  news 
of  our  paper  was  more  apparent,  and  our  pros- 
pects for  extending  its  circulation  and  increas- 
ing the  interest  with  each  successive  issue,  than 
the  present.  AVe  shall  make  the  year  18S5 
one  of  marked  progress  with  the  Mining  and 
Scientific  Press. 


goes  to  Utah,  Arizona  and  Nevada.  The  best 
coke,  known  as  Patent  Cardiff  coke,  costs 
about  §12  laid  down  here  by  ship  from  Cardiff, 
Wales.  This  is  mainly  used  by  the  smelting 
furnaces  in  the  interior.  Some  of  them  have 
to  pay  from  $40  to  $50  a  ton  for  it — aud  some- 
times more — by  the  time  the  railroad  freight, 
teaming,  etc.,  is  paid,  when  the  coke  goes  very 
far. 

The  lower  grades  of  coke  imported  are  used 
by  local  foundries.  This  costs  from  $8  to  $9 
and  $10  per  ton.  All  this  ooke  comes  from 
abroad. 


A  Mining  Review, 

About  the  third  week  in  January  we  shall 
issue  a  large  double-sheet  edition  of  the  Mining 
and  Scientific  Press,  containing  a  review  of 
the  mining  industry  of  the  coast  for  the  year 
1884. 

This  edition  will  contain  the  statistics  of  pro- 
duction of  the  precious  metals,  lead,  copper, 
coal,  iron,  etc,  It  will  give  the  yield  of  the 
principal  mines  in  different  Pacific  Coast  States 
and  Territories,  the  product  of  mills  and 
smelting  works,  and  statistics  of  that  charac- 
ter. A  resume  will  be  made  of  all  events  of 
interest  connected  with  mining  for  the  year, 
and  some  account  of  the  condition  and  pros- 
pects of  the  different  camps.  The  review  will 
include  in  its  scope,  California,  Nevada,  Utah, 
Arizona,  New  Mexico,  Oregon,  Washington 
Territory,  Colorado  and  Alaska. 

We  have  been  in  the  habit  each  year  of  pre- 
senting an  extended  article  of  the  character  as 
soon  after  Jan.  1st  as  it  was  practicable  to  ob- 
tain the  desired  statistics.  There  are  now  so 
many  productive  districts  scattered  over  such  a 
large  area  that  it  takes  some  time  to  gather 
the  facts.  The  review  will  be  useful  for  refer- 
ence in  the  future,  as  well  as  of  immediate  in- 
terest. While  we  shall  be  able  to  gather  more 
or  less  information  from  the  larger  camps,  we 
shall  be  obliged  to  any  of  our  readers  for  any 
fact3  connected  with  their  mines  or  camps,  and 
more  especially  those  from  which  facts  of  this 
character  are  hard  to  get.  The  smaller  camps, 
many  of  them  of  great  merit,  we  shall  be 
specially  glad  to  hear  from.  AVe  ask  all  our 
friends  to  send  us  as  soon  as  possible  any  facts 
relating  to  their  camps  and  their  prospects, 
yield,  etc. 


Coke. 

Large  quantities  of  coke  are  used  in  the 
smelting  works  on  this  coast,  but  none  is  made 
here,  there  not  being  any  quantity  of  coking 
coal  on  the  coast.  Our  importations  vary  from 
20,000  to  25,000  tons  per  year,  most  of  which 


Copper  Pyrites. 

At  Cobar,  in  New   South  Wales,    blast   fur- 
naces and  converters  have  lately   been    started 
up  by  Mr.  C.  F.  J.  Wautin,  for  the   purpose  of 
treating  copper  pyrites  on  a  new   system.     The 
object  in  view  is  to  obtain  a  rapid  and  econom- 
ical method  of  treating  copper  pyrites   without 
the  aid  of  other  copper  ores,  and  to  assist  the 
smelting  of  them  (as   is   now   the   case   in   the 
greater  parts   of  the    metallurgical    establish 
ments)  without  having  to  submit  the  pyrites  to 
previous  calcination;  to  obtain  a   rich    regulus, 
or  even  rough  copper,  therefrom,   without  the 
aid  of  extraneous  fuel,  or  to  reduce    the   use  of 
such  to  a  minimum,  by  taking  advantage  of  the 
great  amount  of  heat  that  can  be  generated  by 
the  rapid  oxidation  of  the  iron  and  sulphur  con- 
tained in  the  pyrites.     The  process  can  be   ex- 
tended  to   silicious   ores,  as  it  is   necessary  in 
all  cases  to  add  an  amount  of  silica  to  act  as  flux 
for  the  iron  present  in  the  pyrites.     The   plant 
at  present  consists  of  a  low   blast-furnace,  and 
what  may  be  termed  a  modified  form  of   Besse- 
mer converter,  with  blowing  machine,  for  pro- 
ducing blast.     The  modus  operandi  of  the  pro- 
cess is  as  follows:  A  given  quantity  of   pyrites 
or  other  mixtures  of  ores  that   will   yield  regu- 
lus, say  20  to  40  per  cent  of  copper,   is  smelted 
in  the  ordinary  way  in   the   blast-furnace,  and 
the  regulus  from  the  same  is  run  as  hot  and  as 
rapidly  as  possible  through  a  shoot  into   the 
converter;  the  blast  for  some  time  having  been 
turned  on  before  the  regulus, is  admitted.     The 
result  of  the  air  being  blown  through  the  molten 
sulphite  of  copper  and  iron  is,  that  the  sulphur 
is  partly  burned  into  sulphurous  acid  gas,  and 
partly  Volatilized,  and  the  iron  is  burnt  into  the 
protoxide,  and  in  that  form  combines  with  the 
silica  added  for  the  purpose,  or  contained  in  the 
ore,  to  form  a  slag,  and  in  such  condition  can  be 
removed.     It  is  claimed  that  the  reaction  pro- 
duced either  a  concentrated  regulus   of  copper, 
of  high  percentage,  or  even  rough  copper.  Thus 
it  will  be  observed  that  the  sulphur  and   iron 
can  be  removed  by  one  process,    notwithstand- 
ing the  fact  that,    under  present  methods   of 
treating  copper  pyrites,  these  two   elements  in 
their  removal  form  the  greatest  difficulty  to  deal 
with. 


Mining  Companies'  Report. 

In  the  report  of  Superintendent  of  the  Gould 
&  Curry  mine  for  the  year  there  is  little  of  in- 
terest outside  of  that  which  we  have  hereto- 
fore reported  in  our  weekly  summary  of  news. 
The  receipts  for  the  year  were  $304,272,  mainly 
from  four  assessments,  which  aggregated  $208,- 
4S6.  They  have  paid  out  all  this  except  a  cash 
balance  of  $35,777.  The  mine  labors  and  sala- 
ries took  $63,990,  and  mine  supplies  $64,910. 
Half  of  the  expense  of  the  first  shaft  in  the 
Best  &  Belcher  was  $27,656.  The  following 
officers  were  elected  :  W.  S.  Hobart,  Presi- 
dent; A.  B.  Hull,  Vice  President;  A.  Hay  ward, 
Robert  Sherwood,  S.  Heydenfeldt,  George 
Congdon,  R.  H.  Follis;  Alfred  K.  Durbrow, 
Secretary;  H.  H.  Penoyer,  Superintendent. 

The  Mount  Diablo  mine,  Candelaria,  has  been 
working  the  whole  year  mainly  in  most  exclu- 
sively prospecting,  and  they  have  taken  out 
only  such  ore  as  ~was  necessary  in  running  drifts 
and  winzes.  During  the  year  they  have  driven 
in  all  a  little  more  than  two  miles  of  drifts  and 
winzes.  The  most  important  work  of  the  year 
has  been  the  sinking  of  the  incline  from  the 
vertical  shaft,  They  were  enabled  to  sink  this 
incline  more  rapidly  by  surveys,  so  they  could 
work  from  six  different  places  at  once,  and 
these  various  workings  connected  without  ap- 
preciable error. 

The  incline  is  six  feet  seven  inches  wide  by 
five  feet  high,  and  is  timbered  with  sets  of  six 
inches  by  eight  inches,  placed  six  feet  apart. 
There  is  a  man-way  two  feet  wide  and  a  hoist- 
ing compartment,  4  feet  4  inches  wide,  pro- 
vided with  a  track  of  16-pound  T  rails,  the 
Bkip,  or  "giraffe,"  in  which  the  hoisting  is  done, 
weighs  1,174  pounds  and  holds  l\  tons  and  is 
self-dumping  into  a  shoot  30  feet  above  the 
third  level.  Three  levels  have  been  opened 
from  the  incline,  the  fourth,  fifth  and  sixth. 
There  was  considerable  work  done  on  the  fourth 
level,  and  a  little  work  done  on  the  fifth  level 
through  winzes  sunk  from  the  third  level;  both 
of  these  levels  have  been  connected  with  the  in- 
cline and  provided  with  shoots  holding  about 
50  tons  each;  the  material  dumped  into  these 
shoots  from  cars  is  thence  hoisted  by  the 
giraffe  to  the  shoot  above  the  third  level;  this 
holds  100  tons,  whence  it  is  carried  along  the 
third  level  and  hoisted  through  the  vertical 
shaft  to  the  surface.  The  cost  of  the  incline 
complete  to  the  sixth  level,  including  giraffe  and 
1,200  feet,  1  inch  of  Bteel  wire  rope,  is  $24,290 
(the  cost  to  the  fifth  level;  the  previous  lowest 
workings  was  $19,720). 

At  the  annual  election,  the  following  gentle- 
men were  chosen  Directors  for  the  ensuing 
year:  W.  E.  Norwood,  (President),  J.  M. 
Shotwell  (Vice  President),  G.  W.  Grayson,  J. 
N.  Knowles,  R.  W.  Heath.  R.  W.  Heath  was 
chosen  Secretary,  the  Bank  of  California  Treas- 
urer, and  W.  H.  Shockley  Superintendent. 

From  the  Ophir  mine,  on  the  Comstock,  there 
have  been  in  the  past  year  extracted  from  the 
mine  5,524  795-2000  tons  of  ore,  of  which  4,700 
795-2000  tons  of  ore  have  been  milled,  which 
yielded  $66,390.17,  being  at  the  rate  of  $14.12 
per  ton,  or  75  per  cent  of  the  assay  value  of  the 
ore,  no  allowance  being  made  for  moisture. 
There  remains  on  hand  in  bins  449  tons,  and  at 
the  Morgan  mill  375  tons.  This  ore  has  all 
been  taken  out  from  above  the  250  level,  and 
through  the  Central  tunnel,  which  was  cleaned 
out  and  re-timbered  for  that  purpose  during  the 
previous  year. 

The  influx  of  surface  water  having  prevented 
working  below  the  250  level,  in  July  last 
a  drift  was  started  in  a  direction  westerly  from 
main  shaft — at  a  depth  of  500  feet — to  cut  the 
bottom  of  the  old  Mexican  shaft.  When  con- 
nection is  made  and  the  water  drawn  on",  they 
will  be  in  a  condition,  through  the  drift,  to 
work  overall  the  old  workings  and  explore  any 
new  ground  that  may  have  been  left   above  the 

500  level. 

The  work  on  the  1600,  1700,  1900,  2000, 
2300,  2500,  2700,  2900  and  3100  levels  has 
been  confined  to  keeping  open  the  various  drifts 
and  winzes  used  for  drainage,  and  to  the  neces- 
sary repairs  to  the  machinery  connected  there- 
with. The  receipts  for  the  year  were  $274,567, 
of  which  $220, 90S  are  represented  by  "drafts  on 
San  Francisco  office."  They  paid  out  $114,897 
for  wages  and  salaries;  $70,827  for  wood;  assay- 
ing, $6,947;  timber  and  lumber,  $9,682;  powder, 
fuse,  caps,  etc.,  $6,635;  labor  in  Morgan  mill, 
$17,572,  etc. 

It  is  pleasant  to  turn  from  these  unprofitable 


December  27,  1884] 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


405 


Nevada  mines  to  a  dividend- paying  California 
one— the  Idaho  mine  of  Nevada  county.  Com- 
paring the  report  of  this  year  with  that  of 
188%  it  shows  that  the  past  year  has  been 
much  more  prosperous  for  the  company  than 
the  preceding.  In  ISS.'i  the  total  product  of 
the  miue  was  given  ua  s;{ii-l, ."">!>;). s.">;  which  gave 
dividends  only  to  the  amount  of  >:!■),  I  in  ),  while 
for  1884  the  product  has  been  >'">iil  ,sti,"..4*l,  ami 
the  dividends.  £271,260.  The  averago  value  of 
(he  ore  for  the  past  year  has  also  been  higher, 
being  $18.<M  per  ton,  as  against  $12.76  per  ton 
in  1 88."* ;  and  the  cost  of  milling  and  mining 
has  been  ST-Sti  per  ton,  whilst  in  1883  It  was 
$8.70  9-10  per  ton.  The  secretary's  and  treas- 
urer's reports  show  the  following  tigures:  Cash 
on  hand  at  th"  annual  meeting  in  1883,  £1S,- 
964.26;  received  cash  from  all  sources  during 
the  year,  $.V>7,~>I>:M.'{,  making  a  total  of  $576ta 
B27.39,  The  amounts  paid  out  for  the  year 
ire  U  Follows:  "n  superintendent's  checks  on 
account  of  labor,  material,  etc.,  $274,695.85; 
paid  dividends  for  the  year,  $271,250;  a  total 
of  $54">,94;».S">.  This  leaves  cash  on  hand, 
$30,581.54  There  have  been  31,144  tons  of 
quart/  crushed  this  year,  an  excess  of  nearly 
:i,000  tons  over  the  preceding  year.  During 
the  year  the  1,400  level  has  produced  the  prin- 
cipal part  of  the  quartz  extracted.  The  1,500 
level  has  been  opened,  but  the  regular  pay 
cbttte  not  yet  reached.  The  incline  has  been 
sunk  1 19  feet  below  the  No.  1.1,  and  during  the 
coming  year  No.  16  level  will  be  opened.  The 
introduction  of  water  power  for  the  general 
operations  has  effected  a  large  saving  over  the 
use  of  steam,  estimated  at  $30,000  for  the  year. 
The  mine  is  looking  well,  and  as  no  further  ex- 
traordinary expenses  are  anticipated,  such  as 
were  encountered  in  1881  82,  regular  dividends 
for  the  coming  year  may  be  anticipated.  The 
Idaho  has  been  a  grand  mine  in  the  past,  and 
its  treasures  are  far  from  being  exhausted. 

The  trustees  elected  to  serve  for  the  ensuiug 
year  are  Kdward  <_'oleman,  John  C.  Coleman, 
Kugene  C.  Creller,  Oeorge  W.  Hill  and  Mylea 
1'.  O'Connor.  The  officers  elected  by  the 
trustees  are  Kdward  Coleman,  president  and 
superintendent;  E.  C.  Creller,  vice-president; 
John  C.  Coleman,  treasurer;  George  W.  Hill, 
secretary. 

Geology  of  the  Connellsville  Coal  Region. 

In  the  last  number  of  the  Pkesh  were  given 
engravings  showing  the  general  method  of 
drawing  coal  pillars  in  the  Connellaville  coal 
region  of  Pennyslvania.  This  coal  field  has 
peculiar  geological  features.  It  is  a  shallow 
synclinal,  with  slopes  of  V  to  3°,  moderating 
downward  toward  the  middle  of  the  basin. 
Sufficient  levelling  has  not  been  done  to  ascer- 
tain the  position  of  the  axis-line  of  this  large 
basin.  The  indications  are,  from  what  is  known, 
that  its  structure  will  harmonize  with  the  gen- 
eral law  of  the  Appalachian  region,  i.  <?.,  will 
show  a  rise  along  its  axis-line  northeastward. 
But  this  law  is  ]  never  uniform  over  long  dis- 
tances, as  the  bottoms  of  all  basins  are  inter- 
rupted by  "swamps"  and  "summits,"  resulting 
mainly  from  the  variableness  of  dips  along  their 
course,  or  rather  from  the  forces  that  formed 
these  dips. 

The  coal-bed  is  underlaid  with  fire-clay,  and 
has  a  roof  of  carbonaceous  slates  and  shales. 
This  roof,  for  a  hight  of  8  to  16  feet  above  the 
coal,  is  sliced  into  blocks  by  cleavage-planes, 
rendering  it  quite  brittle  and  easy  to  let  drop  in 
short  sections.  This  condition  of  the  roof  gov- 
erns the  width  of  adits,  headings  and  rooms.  A 
portion  of  the  upper  bench  of  the  coal-bed, 
from  6  to  12  inches,  is  usually  left  attached  to 
the  roof,  for  the  purpose  of  stiffening  it,  and 
also  to  prevent  it  ravelling  down  in  the  mine- 
ways  and  room- workings.  The  coal  is  quite 
soft  and  easily  hewn  down,  as  the  bed  is 
slashed  with  planes  into  thin  plates  nearly  at 
right  angles  to  the  bedding-plane.  No  "bear- 
ing in"  or  undercutting  is  required — merely  a 
cutting  down  or  excavating  process.  The  coal 
is  bright,  and  mines  iuto  small  pieces  or  "fine 
coal." 

Beneath  this  Connellsville  or  Pittsburgh  coal- 
bed,  occurs  an  interval  of  from  400  to  600  feet 
of  "barren  measures,"  separating  it  from  the 
lower  productive  coal-measures  of  Western 
Pennsylvania.  There  is  great  similarity  in 
composition  in  the  coals  of  these  upper  and 
lower  coal-measures  in  the  same  geographical 
belt  or  basin.  This  should  afford  the  Connells- 
ville coke  producers  a  large  additional  supply 
of  coal  from   the    beds   in  the  lower  coal-meas- 


ures. The  engraving  herewith  is  a  geological 
section,  as  shown  by  a  bore-hole.  The  draw 
ing  is  on  a  scale  of  ~>0  feet  to  one  inch,  and  the 
geological  features  are  plainly* indicated. 

Huntington,    Hopkins  &  Co.'s  Display 
at  the  State  Fair. 

The  hardware  aud  iron  firm  of  Huutington, 
Hopkins  k  Co.  have  for  many  years  been  ex- 
hibitors at  the  (  aliforuia  State  Fair,  but  it  was 
not  until  threo  years  ago  that  the  house  began 
to  pay  special  attention  to  the  display  of  their 
wares  at  these  annual  exhibitions.  Since  then 
their  efforts  have  met  with  universal  praise,  and 
been  considered  the  most  attractive  in  the  pa- 
vilion. At  the  fair  of  18S4,  the  occasion  of  the 
opening  of  the  State  Agricultural  Society's  mag- 
nificent new  pavilion,  the  firm  determined  to 
out-do  all  former  efforts  in  the  line,  and  suc- 
ceeded beyond  their  cxpectatious.  The  large 
engraving  on  the  first  page  of  this  week's 
PEB5S  will  give  an  idea  of  the  arrangement  of 
the  exhibit. 

The  tastefulness  of    arrangement    and    scale 


Tfltoii)  £  Slue  Cih$ 


with  the  general  design  and  finish.  The  upper 
section  of  the  central  structure  was  of  less  depth 
and  breadth,  and  it  was  crowned  by  a  circle 
of  ever-revolving  locomotive  headlights,  sur- 
rounded by  a  broad  circle  of  polished  and  glit- 
tering hand-lanternB.  Over  all  rose  a  broad, 
s  lowly -turning  star,  decorated  with  circular 
saws  and  varieties  of  small  hardware,  all  Hash- 
ing back  the  light  as  the  beautiful  design  re- 
volved. The  cornice  below  was  marked  out 
handsomely  with  sheep  shears. 

Each  panel  of  the  upper  section  bore  great 
circular  saws,  that  revolved  slowly,  and  the 
bands  of  reflected  light  thereon  resembled 
quick -moving  dial  hands.  The  surrounding 
decorations  were  fanciful  designs,  worked  out 
with  Buch  odd  things  as  spoons,  butcher  knives, 
brass  door-rail,  picture  nails,  etc.  Below  these 
flared  the  four  sloping  faces  of  the  roof  of  the 
maiu  body,  one  bearing  the  name  of  the  firm 
and  of  San  Francisco  and  Sacramento,  in  letters 
of  brilliant  red,  hemmed  in  with  thick-set  brass 
nails.  Along  the  eaves  graceful  festoons  of 
chains  were  caught  up  with  various  glittering 
tools.     Two  handsome  signs  of  the  firm,  in  gold 


13jtfR>«J& 


TAme&tone  &  Shahs- 


JSanM 


^ 


S 


Coal  <('■  Slate, 


Limestone 
fireclay— 


Shales  d-  Slat* 


}ilue  Sandy  Shall 


Sand  Itqak 
2ihu-k  Slate 


PITTSBURGH  BED 


GEOLOGICAL    SECTION    OF    COAL    FIELDS. 


of  the  exhibit  struck  every  one  who  went 
in  as  a  most  prominent  feature  in  the  pavil- 
ion, and  visitors  who  saw  it  always  remember 
it  as  a  leading  attraction.  It  was  one  of  the 
features  that  helped  make  the  visitors  realize 
the  magnitude  of  the  success  of  the*  fair  in  the 
new  building.  While  there  were  very  many 
meritorious  exhibits,  no  other  one  attracted 
such  uuiveraal  attention  as  theirs,  and  for  it 
the  society  awarded  a  special  gold  medal  as  the 
most  attractive  display. 

As  the  engraving  shows,  the  exhibit  was  ar- 
ranged in  pagoda  shape,  the  whole  being  uni- 
que and  original,  as  well  as  being  effective  in 
showing  the  wide  scope  of  the  business  of  the 
firm.  The  exhibit  was  designed  and  carried 
out  by  Mr.  Ceo.  E,.  Hansbrow.  All  the  ex- 
terior designs  were  worked  out  by  the  dis- 
posal, by  infinite  care  and  taste,  of  a  myriad  of 
pieces  of  hardware  tools  and  house  trimmings 
on  a  background  of  dark  red,  relieved  by  blue 
and  black  trimmings.  The  central  pyramidal 
structure  was  18  feet  square  at  the  base,  and 
40  feet  over  all  in  hight.  Like  sentinels,  at 
corners  rose   four   graceful  towers,  in   keeping 


letters,  graced  the  roof,  which  was  supported 
by  four  pillars  from  the  floor  of  the  base,  each 
decorated  with  thermometers,  bronze  butts, 
magnets,  etc.  On  these,  here  and  there,  re- 
volved smaller  circular  saws.  The  panftls  of 
the  body  of  the  pagoda  were  thick  set,  with  a 
great  variety  of  unique  and  graceful  designs, 
all  of  varied  metal  goods,  house  trimmings,  all 
manner  of  polished  hardware,  and  tools  repre- 
senting all  the  trades.  Here,  too,  the  eye 
rested  on  handsome  designs  formed  of  brass, 
plumbiug  goods,  steam  and  water  gauges,  and 
the  like. 

In  one  of  the  squares  noted  was  a  landscape 
scene,  representing  a  "lad  and  lassie"  com- 
ing through  the  field,  every  portion  being  com- 
posed of  escutcheon  pins,  small  chains,  horse- 
shoe nails,  etc.  A  number  of  esthetic  designs 
framed  this  picture. 

The  lower 'squares — those  on  the  base  of  the 
grand  pagoda — were  decorated  with  heavier 
articles  from  the  stock  of  the  firm.  Hay-forks, 
shovels,  spades,  garden  tools  and  such  imple- 
ments, ornamented  the  center,  whilst  a  border 
was   formed    of    horse-shoes,    washers,    bolts, 


screws,  etc..  whilst  there  were  pyramids  of 
shot,  antifriction  metal,  shoe  and  stove  black- 
ing, cordage,  belting,  hose,  etc.,  resting  be- 
neath. All  the  newspapers  in  the  State  which 
paid  any  attention  to  the  State  Fair,  awarded 
the  palm  for  completeness,  originality  and 
beauty  to  this  display. 

In  the  establishment  of  which  there  was  so 
worthy  an  exhibit,  mining  supplies  arc  largely 
represented.  There  are  picks  both  for  surface 
and  drift  mining,  blasting  powder  of  different 
kinds,  cordage,  tackle  blocks,  rubber  and 
leather  belting  of  all  sizes,  drills  of  every  vari- 
ety, pumps,  both  common,  lift  and  force.  Lan- 
terns and  headlights,  of  all  makes  and  grades, 
form  an  important  part  of  the  business.  Barbed 
wire  can  also  be  obtained,  in  any  quantity  for 
fencing  purposes.  Pocket  and  table  cutlery, 
both  of  English  and  American  make,  door  han- 
dles and  locks,  and  builders'  turnings,  are  to  be 
found  in  the  store,  from  the  most  expeusive 
articles,  fit  for  the  residence  of  the  millionaire, 
down  tc  the  bolt  for  the  barn  door.  They  have 
a  fine  selection  of  Barker,  Colt's,  Baker's  and 
English  breech-loading  guns,  Winchester,  Mar- 
fin's  and  Colt's  rifles,  and  pistols  of  all  makes. 
The  necessary  ammunition  is  on  hand,  as  well 
as  a  fine  supply  of  fishing  tackle,  artificial  flies 
and  other  baits,  rods,  reels,  lines,  hooks,  and 
every  want  of  the  disciple  of  honest  Isaac 
Walton.  Thus  are  the  Bettler,  mechanic  and 
sportsman  all  supplied  from  this  one  Btore  with 
everything  which  is,  and  much  which  is  not, 
classed  as  hardware. 

Humid  Metallurgy  of  Copper. 

The  best  methods  of  extracting  copper  from 
its  ores  are  adopted  under  the  following  cir- 
cumstances : 

I.  When  the  quantity  of  copper  present  is 
too  small  to  admit  of  the  application  of  a  fur- 
nace method.  The  reagents  consumed  in  dis- 
solving copper  from  its  associated  minerals  are 
generally  in  proportion  to  the  absolute  quantity 
of  copper  present;  and,  consequently,  wheu 
the  copper  contents  are  low,  the  quantity  and 
cost  of  the  necessary  solvents  are  proportion- 
ately reduced,  in  case  the  non-cupriferous  in- 
gredients are  inert  and  unacted  on;  whereas 
the  fuel,  which  is  the  principal  reagent  in  all 
smelting  methods,  has  to  dispose  of  and  alter 
the  constituents  of  not  only  the  copper  but 
likewise  the  gangue. 

II.  When  the  ore  contains  injurious  ele- 
ments which  cannot  be  eliminated  in  the 
smelting  furnace,  as,  for  instance,  arsenic  and 
antimony. 

III.  When  the  copper  is  associated  with 
other  metals,  economically  valuable,  which,  if 
all  were  smelted  together,  would  pass  into 
valueless  combinations.  For  instance,  the 
pyritous  ores  of  Spain,  after  their  sulphur  has 
been  roasted  off,  might  be  smelted,  but  by  so 
doing  the  silver  would  enter  the  copper  and  be 
lost,  and  the  iron  would  enter  the  slag  and  be- 
come valueless.  These  conclusions  are  those  of 
Mr.  Jan.es  Douglas,  Jr.,  a  well-known  authority 
on  this  branch  of  metallurgy. 

Local  conditions  at  any  given,  locality,  such 
as  the  value  of  fuel,  which  is  always  sparingly 
consumed  in  humid  methods,  compared  with 
the  value  of  the  dissolving  or  precipitating 
reagents,  which  in  some  places  are  very  cheap 
and  in  others  unobtainable  at  economical 
figures,  as  well  as  the  character  of  the  ore  and 
its  contents,  must  determine  whether  a  dry  or 
a  wet  method  shall  be  selected,  aud  if  the  latter, 
which  one  of  the  many  proposed  shall  be 
chosen. 

Among  the  deterring  conditions  in  any  case 
is  the  presence  of  a  considerable  quantity  of 
lime,  magnesia,  or  other  constituent  in  the  ore, 
which  by  consuming  the  solvent  occasions  its 
waste. 

Every  wet  method  consists  of  two  principal 
operations:  (i)  The  separation  of  the  copper 
by  solution  from  the  other  ingredients  of  the 
ore  or  mixture;  (2)  the  separation  of  the  copper 
in  the  solution  from  any  other  substance  held  in 
solution,  by  precipitating  it  as  metal,  as  oxide, 
or  otherwise. 

All  wet  methods  may  be  grouped  into  two 
principal  classes; 

I.  Those  in  which  the  fresh  solvent  has  to 
be  used  for  the  extraction  of  the  copper  from 
each  successive  charge. 

II.  Those  in  which  the  solvent  is  renewed 
or  regenerated  in  one  of  the  latter  stages  of  the 
operation. 


390 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


[December  27,  1884 


More  Water  Power  for  the  Grass  Valley 
District. 

The  introduction  of  water  by  the  Idaho  Min- 
ing Company  to  furnish  power  for  hoisting  and 
milling  purposes,  was  a  new  departure  that  the 
Grass   V«lky  Union  stated  at  the  time  was  des- 
tined to   bring    about   a   revolution   in  quartz 
mining  operations  in  this   district,  as  the  econ- 
omy effected  by  the  use  of   such  a  motor  would 
be  the  means   of   encouraging  other  efforts  of  a 
like  character.     For  some  time  past  the  Empire 
Mining  Company,  the   oldest   mining  organiza- 
tion iu  the  district  engaged  in  active  work,  has 
had  under  consideration  the  bringing  of   water 
power  to  that  property,  and  after  a  full  exam- 
ination of  the  subject,  the  making  of  surveys, 
estimates  of  cost,  etc.,  the  result  has    been  the 
organization  of    a  company  of    San  Francisco 
men  who  will  engage  in  the  carrying  out  of  the 
enterprise,  which   will    have   for  its  scope  the 
furnishing  of    water-power  for  the    mines   at 
Union  Hill,   Ophir    Hill,    along   the  banks  of 
Wolf  creek,  and  to  the  west  side  of  that  stream 
if  the  companies  now  operating  choose  to  avail 
themselves  of  this  cheap  and   efficient   power. 
Supplying  the  Empire  Company  is  the  first  ob- 
ject in  view,  but  the   pipes   will  be  of  such  di- 
mensions as  to  carry  sufficient  water  for  all  the 
points  just  mentioned.     The  water  supply  will 
be  obtained   from  the  South  Yuba  Canal  Com- 
pany, and  will  be  taken  out  at  a  point  near  the 
large  reservoir  at  the  foot  of  Banner  Hill.  From 
theuce  it  will  be  conveyed  in  pipes  25A  inches 
in  diameter  by  way  of  Union  Hill  to  Ophir  Hill, 
the  distance  to  the  latter  point  being  over  2A- 
miles  and  the  fall    400  feet.     The  pipes   will 
have  a  carrying  capacity   of    800   cubic  inches. 
At  Ophir  Hill  connection  can  be  made  with  the 
Magenta  mine,  and  on    Wolf    creek    with  the 
whole  series  of  mines  in  that  part  of  the  dis- 
trict, some  of  which  would  obtain   the   water 
under  a  pressure  of  over  500  feet.     The  organ- 
izers of  this  enterprise  have  satisfied  themselves 
that  they  will  find  a   market  for  this   water 
power,  as   it    will    be   so   much   cheaper  than 
steam  that  no  operating  company   will  fail  to 
avail  itself  of  this  motor  at  the  earliest  oppor- 
tunity, and  the   owners   of  a  number  of  idle 
properties   would   be   encouraged  to  undertake 
operations  that  the  cost  of  steam  plants  has 
heretofore  forbidden.    It  is  expected  also  that 
the  power  will  be  the  means  of  starting  custom 
milling  on  a  large  scale,  as  the  cost  of  reduction 
can  be  brought  down   to    at  least  one-half  of 
present  rates,  which   will  be  a  very  important 
item  to  prospectors  as   well  as  companies  con- 
ducting work  on  a  large  scale.      That  it  will 
work  a  very  great  and    important  change  for 
the  better  in  the  carrying  on  of   mining  in  the 
district  is  a  self-evident  proposition,  and  that  a 
largely  increased  output  of  gold  will  follow  as  a 
matter  of  course.     The  enterprise  has  gone  so 
far  that  contracts  have  been  made  for  the  water 
supply  and  the  laying  of  a  pipe  line  to  the  Em- 
pire mine  on  Ophir    liill,  and  the  water  will  be 
brought   to   that   point    early   in   the    coming 
spring. 


The  New  River  Mines. 

The  Trinity  Journal,  in  speaking  of  the  letter 
of  ".J.  H.  C."  in  the  Mining  and  Scientific 
Press  of  December  6th,  says:  The  expense  by 
the  Weaverville  route  is  not  over-stated,  and 
the  distances  are  about  correct.  The  distance 
from  Areata,  however,  is  very  much  more  than 
shown,  unless  we  have  been  grossly  misinformed 
by  parties  who  have  frequently  traveled  it  and 
should  be  fully  conversant  with  the  facts.  They 
claim  the  distance  to  be  140  miles-  -not  SO — and 
that  four  days'  riding  is  required  to  make  the 
trip.  Passengers  certainly  cannot  be  trans- 
ported this  distance  through  the  mountains,  on 
saddles,  for  $10  or  any  less  than  twice  that 
sum.  At  the  present  time  packers  are  charging 
eight  cents  per  pound  for  packing  provisions 
from  Areata  to  the  New  River  mines.  This, 
according  to  the  figures  given,  would  be  one 
cent  per  pound  for  every  ten  miles;  and  if 
correct  it  is  only  a  wonder  that  all  Humboldt 
county  don't  go  into  the  packing  business.  The 
article  in  the  Press  seems  to  be  a  Humboldt 
view  of  the  situation,  and  written  with  the  one 
object  of  turning  travel  that  way.  We  are  told 
that  the  Weaver  route  is  *'  simply  impassable 
in  the  winter,  as  there  is  a  high  range  of  snow- 
clad  mountains  to  cross."  Nothing  is  said  as 
to  the  route  via  Eureka  and  Areata,  but  the 
reader  is  left  to  suppose  that  no  such  impedi- 
ments will  be  found  in  that  direction.  The  fact 
is,  the  mines  are  4,100  teet  above  sea-level,  and 
can  only  be  reached  by  crossing  mountain 
ranges,  which  are  as  high  and  as  snow-clad  on 
one  side  as  on  the  other;  and  at  the  season  when 
they  are  impassable  there  will  be  no  occasion  to 
travel,  as  prospecting  would  be  out  of  the  ques- 
tion in  the  winter.  From  this  way  there  is 
now  a  good  wagon  road  to  the  town  of  North 
Fork,  within  forty  miles  of  the  mines,  and  a 
splendid  trail  from  there  to  Rattlesnake — 
twenty-five  miles  further— to  within  fourteen 
or  fifteen  miles  of  the  new  district.  A  trail  on 
wagon-road  grade,  to  connect,  will  be  built  just 
as  early  as  practicable  in  the  spring,  and  should 
the  mines  prove  anything  like  as  rich  and  ex- 
tensive as  they  now  promise,  a  wagon  road  will 
be  built  all  the  way  before  the  close  of  summer. 
The  route  via  ^'eaverville  is  the  shortest  and 
only  practicable  one,  and  prospectors  taking 
my  other  will  find  themselves  sadly  mistaken 
is  to  distance  and  expense. 


Sunny  Hill  Mines. 

It  is  always  a  pleasant  task  on  our  part  to 
give  publicity  to  any  and  all  laudable  enter- 
prises going  on  in  any  portion  of  our  country, 
and  we  are  pleased  this  week  to  be  able  to  in- 
form our  numerous  readers  of  a  new  enterprise 
now  on  foot,  in  Sunny  Hill  mining  district, 
that  is  destined  to  bring  that  rich  mining  field 
into  a  prominency  second  to  none  in  the 
country.  We  are  creditably  informed  that 
Messrs.  Sharp,  Day  &  Smith  have  purchased 
and  are  now  constructing  in  said  district  a 
first-class  quartz  mill  of  GO  tons  capacity  per  24 
hours.  The  mill  and  fixtures  are  of  the  latest 
and  most  approved  methods  of  working  quartz 
and  saving  precious  metals,  and  will  be  built 
on  Cottonwood  creek,  in  a  convenient  place  to 
all  the  mines  of  that  section.  Twelve  men  are 
now  at  work  on  the  mill,  and  it  is  said  that  the 
work  will  be  completed  within  forty  days  from 
this  date.  The  gold  in  most  of  the  best  mines 
that  have  yet  been  discovered  in  that  camp,  is 
quite  fine,  but  generally  free  from  refractory 
elements,  and  is,  therefore,  quite  easily  saved. 
The  character  of  the  gold,  like  that  found  in 
the  placer  beds  of  that  region,  is  very  good, 
worth  about  $19  per  oz.  We  congratulate  the 
miners  of  that  district  upon  this  their  greatest 
achievement  toward  their  future  prosperity. 
And  the  work  is  destined,  no  doubt,  to  prove 
of  material  benefit  to  the  whole  of  northwestern 
Shasta,  and  will  greatly  stimulate  other  and 
kindred  enterprises  in  that  and  adjoining  dis- 
tricts. 

We  have  on  several  occasions  heretofore  re- 
ferred, to  the  mines  of  the  Sunny  Hill  and 
Bullychoop,  and  are  truly  gratified  to  see  such 
unmistakable  signs  of  future  prosperity  for  that 
great  gold-bearing  quartz  region.  A  gentleman 
now  engaged  in  this  office,  and  who  was  the 
pioneer  prospector  of  both  these  mining  fields, 
informs  us  that  the  gold  belt  of  Sunny  Hill  is 
one  and  the  same  as  that  of  Bullychoop;  being 
a  continuous  system  of  quartz  veins  for  over 
fifteen  miles  in  length  by  about  one-half  mile 
in  width,  and  the  gold  found  in  the  Cotton- 
wood and  adjacent  gravel  beds,  as  well  as  that 
found  along  the  source  of  Jerusalem  creek,  all 
came  from  this  belt.  Several  very  rich  ledges 
have  already  been  found,  and  some  are  now 
being  worked,  on  the  Jerusalem  side  of  the 
divide.  This,  indeed,  must  be  a  mining  field 
worthy  of  the  attention  of  both  prospectors 
and  mining  capitalists,  for  there  are  good 
grounds  for  believing  that  this  is  a  very  ex- 
tensive and  rich  mining  field. — Anderson  Enter- 
prise {Shasta  Co.). 


that  at  some  point  below  the  3000  level  a  fertile 
zone  would  be  reached,  there  being  indications 
that  the  east  wall  of  the  vein  was  straightenin^ 
up  and  that  the  ore  channel  would  thus  be 
compressed.  However,  it  has  been  found  that 
while  narrowing  on  the  east,  the  vein  has  spread 
out  to  the  west  and  still  remains  of  a  width  of 
a  thousand  feet  or  more.  The  quartz  of  all  this 
great  width  is  fertile,  assaying  from  a  few 
dollars  up  to  §50  or  §60  in  a  few  spots,  but  no 
part  can  be  found  in  which  the  ore  is  sufficiently 
concentrated.  Were  the  vein  compressed  to  a 
width  of  100  feet  at  any  point  the  whole  would 
pay  for  extraction,  but  the  metal  that  is  scat- 
tered through  1,000  feet  of  ground  is  lost,  as 
there  is  no  way  of  working  by  which  it  can  be 
made  to  pay, — Virginia  Enterprise. 


Rich  Discoveries  in  Lower  California. 


The  San  Diego  Sun  contains  the  followiug 
letter  from  W.  G.  Shofield,  who  is  at  present 
engaged  in  mining  in  Lower  California.  The 
letter  was  written  to  Henry  Daggett,  of  San 
Diego  ; 

Since  my  last  lines  to  you  I  have  been  ex- 
ploring the  Illu'ian  ranges  and  deposits,  and 
discovered  in  the  different  ranges  to  the  south 
and  west  of  Santanna  illurial,  [deposits  and 
cement  beds,  indicating  broken  and  detached 
masses  of  an  ancient  channel,  similar  to  that  of 
the  Blue  Lead  of  California,  ranging  in  an 
east  and  westerly  direction,  and  at  different 
points  where  the  surface  has  been  worked  by 
Indians  and  early  settlers  for  placer  gold.  I  follow- 
ed this  range  to  within  15  miles  of  the  Gulf  of 
California,  in  the  foothills  of  the  San  Francisco 
mountains,  some  ten  miles  south  of  the  sink 
of  the  El  Tar  river,  and  about  sixty  miles  south- 
west by  west  of  El  Tar.  At  this  point  the 
channel  breaks  to  the  surface,  shewing  it  to  be 
true  and  well  defined  for  a  distance  of  from 
eight  to  ten  miles,  and  ranging  from  3  to  600 
yards  in  width.  The  bedrock  of  the  channel  is 
from  35  to  45  feet  below  the  surface.  There 
are  already  twelve  working  shafts  to  bedrock, 
which  has  already  yielded,  as  nearly  as  can  be 
estimated,  from  $30,000  to  $35,000  each.  There 
are  about  100  Mexicans  and  Indians  at  work 
here,  and  some  50  shafts  being  sunk.  The  best 
of  the  channel  is  already  taken  up,  and  more 
coming  every  day.  It  is  common  to  see  them 
dry-wash  a  pan  of  dirt  from  the  bedrock,  and 
get  from  one  to  as  high  as  five  ounces  to  the 
pan.  There  is  one  dry-washer  here  at  work. 
Yesterday  I  saw  them  clean  up  25  ounces  from 
eight  tons  of  dirt.  A  good  dry-washer  will 
clean  up  from  fifteen  to  twenty  tons  per  day. 
They  are  obliged  to  dry-wash  altogether,  as 
there  is  no  water  here.  Should  there  be  any- 
thing of  a  rush  of  people  here,  there  will  surely 
be  a  water  famine.  I  am  paying  25  cents  per 
bucket  for  water,  which  is  packed  in  here  on 
jacks,  and  at  the  point  where  it  is  obtained 
there  is  scarcely  enough  to  supply  the  present 
demand.  My  partner,  Mr.  Miles,  is  taking 
care  of  our  quartz  mine  near  Santanna,  I  have 
secured  for  us  three  placer  mines  here;  have 
one  shaft  sunk  to  pay  dirt,  and  two  more  under 
way;  also  a  dry- washing  machine  en  route  from 
Santanna  Station.  It  is  of  Los  Angeles  manu- 
facture. The  gold  is  selling  here  for  $16  per 
ounce,  while  it  is  worth  at  least  §18.  I  will 
send  you  a  sample  at  my  earliest   convenience. 


Comstock  Quartz.— At  the  north  end  mines 
every  preparation  is  being  made  for  the  change 
from  mining  at  great  depths  to  the  exploration 
of  ground  nearer  to  the  surface,  and  which  was 
hastily  passed  by  years  ago  in  the  rush  for  the 


Foundry  Experience  at  St.  Louis.— The 
experiments  which  the  Standard  Foundry  Com- 
pany have  been  carrying  on  with  their  small 
cupola  have  resulted  very  satisfactorily,  and  in 
so  resulting  have  upset  the  views  of  a  number 
of  old  foundrymeu.  These  thought  that  a  cu- 
pola having  an  inside  diameter  of  only  20  inches 
would  not  work,  for  the  very  simple  reason  that 
it  would  choke  up.  On  Friday,  the  29th  ult., 
one  of  several  fairly  representative  trials  were 
had  with  this  cupola,  and  from  notes  then 
taken  the  following  results  are  given:  The  blast 
was  turned  on  at  10:5  a.m.;  the  tap-hole  was 
closed  at  10:20;  the  first  iron  (700  pounds)  was 
taken  at  10:35;  the  bottom  was  dropped  at 
12:15  p.  at.  In  all  4,500  pounds  of  iron  were 
taken  out  during  the  heat,  and  one  pound  of 
fuel  was  burned  to  seven  pounds  of  iron  melted. 
In  the  afternoon  the  company  charged  up  and 
relighted  at  2:30,  and  the  rest  of  the  day  took 
out  about  500  pounds  of  iron  every  12  minutes. 
In  fine,  the  results  were  substantially  the  same 
in  the  afternoon  as  were  obtained  during  the 
morning  heat.  The  object  of  the  company's 
experiments  is  to  demonstrate  the  practicabil- 
ity and  the  profitableness  of  running  a  small 
cupola  from  10  o'clock  in  the  morning  all  day. 
There  are  a  great  many  break- down  jobs  which 
such  a  course  would  probably  bring  in  their 
way. — Aye  of  Stee.l. 

Will  Give  Up  Mining.— I.  L.  Requa,  who 
has  been  on  the  Comstock  actively  engaged  in 
mining  for  over  twenty -five  years,  will  with- 
draw from  the  lode  about  January  1st.  He 
will  remain  until  lie  gets  the  new  hydraulic 
pump  at  the  Combination  shaft  in  full  and 
successful  operation,  however,  then  will  go  to 
his  place  in  California,  and  take  things  easy  for 
the  remainder  of  his  days.  When  a  man  lias 
given  twenty-five  years  of  his  life  to  mining,  he 
deserves  to  take  a  rest.  Besides,  a  man  takes 
chances  every  time  he  goes  into  the  lower  levels. 
"The  pitcher  that  goes  often  to  the  well  is 
broken  at  last."  Though  a  man  may  have 
escaped  accidents  for  twenty-five  years,  lie  may 
still  go  underground  once  too  often.  Who  will 
take  charge  of  the  O hollar  and  Potosi  mines  as 
Superintendent  remains  to  be  seen.  Mr.  Requa 
says  that  he  would  not  remain  though  assured 
the  position.  Having  put  in  a  quarter  of  a 
century  at  mining,  he  feels  that  he  has  done 
his  part,  and  is  willing  to  see  some  one  else  take 
up  the  work  and  go  on  with  it.  However, 
"once  a  miner,  always  a  miner;"  and  after  a 
year  or  two  in  the  "  cow  counties,"  Mr.  Requa 
may  again  feel  an  itching  for  the  mines. — Vir 
yinia  Enterprise. 

Reduction- Works.— The  first  great  care  of 
the  people  of  this  section  ought  to  be,  in  our 
opinion,  the  establishing  of  general  quartz  re- 
duction works  in  Prescott;  works  to  which 
the  miners  could  bring  ores  in  any  quan- 
tity, sell  them  or  have  them  treated.  Ask 
owners  of  mines  why  they  do  not  work  their 
properties  and  they  will  tell  you  that  they 
would  gladly  do  so  if  they  could  have  their 
ores  worked  in  a  proper  manner  at  home.  But 
few  ores  are  rich  enough  to  pay  from  $50  to  §70 
per  ton  for  transportation  and  treatment,  while 
many  mines  produce  ores  that  can  be  handled 
here  at  home  with  a  profit.  If  all  who  would 
derive  benefit  from  the  working  of  mines  should 
unite  and  raise  means  to  start  and  run,  for 
awhile,  works  of  the  right  sort,  right  here 
in  Prescott,  we  would  very  soon  have  a  right 
lively  town  and  country.  With  necessary  ad- 
ditions the  plant  on  Lynx  Creek  would  answer 
every  purpose,  and  it,  or  some  other,  should 
be  immediately  procured. — Prescott  Courier. 

A  New  Copper  Extracting  Process. — At 
the  Parrott  an  experiment  is  being  made  (re- 
sulting successfully,  too)  with  a  new  device  for 
extracting  copper  from  the  ore,  the  patent 
right  for  which,  in  the  United  States,  is  owned 
by  Mr.  Farrell,  one  of  the  heavy  stockholders 
of  the  Parrott.  The  new  process  is  to  smelt 
the  ore  by  the  use  of  superheated  air,  no  fire 
touching  the  ore.  By  this  method  the  ingot 
copper  is  produced  direct,  and  so  economically 
that  if  the  new  smelter  works  as  well  in  actual 
use  as  it  does  in  experiment,  Montana  copper 
can  be  laid  down  in  New  York  for  several  cents 
less  than  the  present  prevailing  prices,  thus 
working  a  complete  revolution  in  the  copper 
industry.  Copper  men,  as  a  general  thing, 
however,  are  disposed  to  lack  confidence  in  the 
practicability  of  the  new  scheme. — Montana 
Inter- Mountain. 


lowest  attainable  point.     It  was  then  the  idea  I  winter. 


The  new  German  colony  of  Olivenham,  San 
Diego  county,  is  growing  rapidly.  The  oolo 
nists  are  very  busy  clearing  land  and  burning 
brush,  preparatory  to  plowing  same  for  vine- 
yard   and    other    farm    purposes    the    coming 


Notices  of  Recent  Patents. 

Among  the  patents  recently  obtained  through 
Dewey  &  Co.'s  Scientific  Press  U.  S.  and 
Foreign  Patent  Agency,  the  following  are 
worthy  of  special  mention: 

Brush.— Benjamin  Normandin,  S.  F.  No. 
308,427.  Dated  Nov.  25,  1884.  This  clothes 
or  hat  brush  consists,  as  a  new  article  of  manu- 
facture, of  a  brush,  the  rubbing  or  frictional 
surface  of  which  is  made  of  the  back  of  that 
genus  of  tree  known  as  the  Sequoia.  It  is 
adapted  to  brush  hats,  clothes,  and  similar  ar- 
ticles, or  for  use  as  a  flesh  brush. 

Stone-Drill.— Thomas  M.  Yerkes,  S.  F., 
No.  308,454,  dated  Nov.  25,  1884.  This  in- 
vention relates  to  certain  improvements  in 
rock  drills,  and  the  mechanism  by  which  they 
are^  operated,  and  it  consists  of  a  means  by 
which  the  drill  may  be  held  in  position  and  re- 
turned after  each  stroke  of  the  hammer,  and  by 
which  it  is  partially  rotated  before  the  next 
stroke  without  the  aid  of  second  person.  The 
patent  covers  the  details  of  construction. 

Garment  Fastener.— Andrew  V.  Smith, 
S.  F.  No.  308,459.  Dated  Nov.  25,  18S4. 
This  device  for  fastening  garments  consists  of  a 
peculiar  bent  or  coiled  spring-wire,  the  sep- 
arated ends  of  which  are  bent  inwardly,  and 
again  at  right  angles,  with  the  body  or  main 
portion  of  the  wire,  and  are  provided  with 
transverse  loops.  This  fastener  is  adapted  to 
be  made  as  ornamental  as  possible,  and  will 
take  the  place  iu  many  cases  of  buttons  and 
pins. 

Devuluanizing  and  Restoring  Vulcanized- 
Robuer. — John  J.  Montgomery,  Fruitland, 
San  Diego  Co.  No.  308,189.  Dated  Nov.  18, 
1884.  This  invention  is  a  new  and  useful  im- 
provement in  devulcanizing  and  restoring  vul- 
canized rubber  to  a  condition  in  which  it  can  be 
reworked,  and  it  consists  in  cutting  up  the  rub- 
ber, immersing  it  in  a  suitable  hydrocarbon  oil 
obtained  from  petroleum,  and  subjecting  it  in  a 
tight  vessel  with  the  oil,  to  a  temperature 
above  355°  F.,  until  it  is  reduced  to  a  plastic 
mass,  from  which  the  oils  are  extracted  by  heat, 
either  alone  or  assisted  by  jets  of  steam  passed 
through  the  mass,  or  carried  further  to  a  com- 
plete solution,  from  which  the  remaining  oil 
may  or  may  not  be  extracted  by  the  means  des- 
cribed. The  object  is  to  devulcanize  the  rubber 
and  reduce  it  to  a  condition  (without  injury  or 
destroying  its  properties)  in  which  it  can  readily 
be  reworked  for  any  purpose,  or  may  bo  vul- 
canized again. 

Kmuroidery  Frame.— Izora  Elder,  S.  F. 
No.  308,400.  Dated  Nov.  25,  1884.  This 
novel  embroidery  frame  consists  in  a  crnibinn- 
tion  of  parts  adapted  for  various  adjustments  tu 
form  a  convenient  and  effective  device  for  sup- 
porting and  stretching  the  material.  More  par- 
ticularly it  consists  of  two  standards,  furnished 
with  adjustable  cross-pieces  between,  and  in 
which  is  supported  and  journaled  a  rod,  upon 
which  one  end  of  the  material  is  wound.  This 
rod  has  loosely  fitted  upon  it  arms  heavily  jour- 
naled, on  their  other  ends  a  rod  upon  which  the 
other  end  of  the  material  is  wound.  By  means 
of  certain  clamping  screws,  the  quadrilateral  or 
rectangular  frame  formed  by  the  two  rods  and 
the  two  arms,  and  in  which  the  material  is  suit- 
ably secured,  is  adapted  to  have  a  vertical  and 
swinging  adjustment,  and  to  have  a  side  or  ex- 
tension for  the  width  of  the  material,  which,  by 
revolving  the  rods  upon  which  it  is  wound,  any 
portion  of  it  may  be  presented  in  the  frame. 
The  object  of  the  invention  is  to  provide  a 
frame  which,  by  reason  of  its  various  adjust- 
ments, will  be  convenient  to  work  at,  and  to 
which  any  length  of  material  may  be  secured 
and  tightened,  or  stretched,  with  ease;  also  to 
furnish  a  simple  and  economical  frame -one  which 
may  be  readily  put  together,  or  taken  apart  for 
convenience  in  transportation,  and  which  is  not 
likely  to  get  out  of  order. 

It  Pays  to  Tear  Down  a  Mill.— The  Haw- 
thorne Bulletin  learns:  When  it  became  defi- 
nitely settled  that  woik  was  to  be  resumed  at 
the  Belleville  mills  a  force  of  men  was  put  at 
work  cleaning  up.  As  is  well  known,  the  mills 
are  dry  crushers,  and,  as  is  equally  well  known, 
one  of  the  greatest  drawbacks  of  the  present 
dry  crushing  system  is  the  immense  amount  of 
dast  flying  through  the  mill.  A  great  deal  of 
this  dust  had  settled  all  over  the  mills  at  Belle- 
ville, It  was  swept  up  and  a  test  made  of  it. 
The  result  shows  between  75  and  SO  tons  of 
dust,  which  assays  about  $90  per  ton.  As  it  is 
already  crushed  very  fine,  the  cost  of  working 
is  reduced,  and  the  clean-up  may  be  considered 
a  little  bonanza  by  itself. 


A  New  Saw-tooth. — An  insertible  saw-tooth 
being  brought  out  by  John  H.  Brown,  South 
Trenton,  N.  Y.,is  constructed  with  its  forward 
edge  curved  in  its  inner  part,  and  inclined  for- 
ward in  its  outer  portion,  its  rear  edge  straight, 
and  its  outer  edge  inclined  outward  from  the 
straight  rear  edge  to  the  point,  to  adapt  it  to  be 
inserted  in  a  correspondingly  shaped  seat  in  a 
saw-plate. 

Important  Experiment. — The  Russian  gov- 
ernment has  projected  an  experiment  to  ascer- 
tain whether  naphtha  residium  can  be  advan- 
tageously used  as  fuel  for  the  engines  of  steam- 
ers. If  the  experiment  is  successful,  the  adop- 
tion of  this  substance  instead  of  coal  as  fuel  for 
the  Russian  Meet  is  contemplated, 


December  27,  1884] 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


39i 


Inherited  Tendencies. 


Useful  Information 


It  has  become  a  proverb  that  the  sins  of  the 
fathers  are  visited  upon  the  children.  It  has 
always  been  so,  and  will  ever  continue  to  be" no, 
but  in  a  fuller  and  truer  sense  than  these  words 
are  generally  understood.  In  uo  sense  oan  such 
i  \isiution  be  regarded  as  an  act  of  retributive 
justice;  it  is  inherent  in  the  very  nature  of 
Heredity  is  as  true  in  its  action  upon 
Immunity  as  in  its  operation  upon  horses  or  cut- 
tle; and  it  speaks  very  little  for  the  boasted 
superiority  of  man  that  he  nicely  calculates  the 
results  which  follow  the  crossings  of  his  domes- 
tic animals,  and  takes  so  little  notice  of  those 
that  result  from  his  own  course  of  life.  Those 
who  wonder  how  it  is  that  clever  nun  have 
stupid  sons  forget  that  the  children  bad  a 
mother,  ami  those  who  are  astonished  that  dull 
[Betimes  have  smart  sons  forget  the  fe- 
male parent.  Moreover,  it  must  be  remem- 
bered that  the  too  great  intensification  of  a  vir- 
tue or  a  talent  may,  in  the  course  of  a  genera- 
tion or  two,  become  a  vice  or  an  aberration 
of  intellect  by  destroying  the  mental  balance. 
Kor  instance,  genius  is  the  consummate  flower 
of  a  fine  nervous  organization,  but  the  child  of 
two  highly  nervous  persons  is  likely  to  have 
nervous  system  so  keenly  sensitive,  that  unless 
the  environments  be  of  a  soothing  nature,  he 
may  become  ineutally  unhinged,  while  a  repeti- 
tion by  himself  of  the  same  mistake  may  result 
iu  downright  derangement  of  mind.  The  child 
of  two  quiet,  phlegmatic  parents  certainly  need 
not  fear  nervous  excitability,  but  unless  his 
surroundings  give  his  nature  a  powerful  push, 
he  is  likely  to  become  a  prey  to  constitutional 
indolence,  and  perhaps  stolidity.  To  avoid 
this  intensification  of  temperament,  it  is  obvi- 
ously advisable  that  those  who  become  partners 
for  their  own  lives,  and  in  the  formation 
of  the  bodily  and  mental  tendencies  of  their 
children,  should  themselves  be  of  different  tem- 
peraments, one  of  which  may  in  some  degree 
offset  the  other. 

What  is  true  of  temperament  is  equally  true 
of  the  reasoning  powers,  so  that  it  may  happen 
that  the  child  of  two  ordinarily  intelligent  indi- 
viduals may  have  more  intelligence  than  either 
of  them;  and  judicious  selection  of  a  partner 
may  in  a  few  generations  result  iu  the  produc- 
tion of  positive  tr.lent  in  some  definite  line,  or 
culminate  in  that  rare  flower  of  humanity  called 
genius.  If  the  family  does  not  cease  with  this 
gifted  individual,  it  is  almost  sure  to  retro- 
grade, for  the  great  genius  must  mate  beneath 
itself.  Nor  can  it  be  said  that  the  continual 
marriage  of  brain  with  brain  will  result  in  per- 
manent mental  advance.  If  care  is  not  taken 
to  provide  for  the  physical  faculties,  the  mental 
will  fall  for  want  of  basis.  Some  conception 
of  this  fact  seems  to  be  implanted  in  the  inner 
nature  of  human  beings,  and  often  works  out 
its  results  in  spite  of  the  conventionalism  of 
society.  Who  does  not  know  that  the  man  of 
active  brain  and  nervous  sensibility  admires  a 
woman  of  fine  figure,  while  the  clever  girl  doats 
on  a  strong,  handsome  man?  This  is  the  secret 
of  some  of  the  elopements  that  surprise  four- 
storied  society.  It  is  not  strange  that  the  pale, 
delicate  girl,  brought  up  to  thump  a  piano, 
mince  a  little  French  and  do  dainty  needlework, 
should  turn  away  in  disgust  from  lisping  dudes, 
and  bestow  her  charms  upon  the  man  of  bone 
and  brawn. 

Though  every  individual  inherits  something 
from  both  parents,  the  members  of  the  same 
family  do  not  inherit  in  equal  proportions  or  in 
the  same  direction,  so  that  one  child  most  re- 
sembles the  father,  while  another  has  most  of 
the  mother,  or  some  may  have  the  mental  char- 
acteristics of  the  father,  and  the  bodily  consti- 
tution of  the  mother,  and  in  others  the  reverse 
of  this  may  occur.  A  child  may  so  closely  re- 
semble one  of  its  parents  in  face  and  physique 
that  a  superficial  acquaintance  sees  no  trace  of 
the  influence  of  the  other  parent,  yet  those  who 
know  the  child  well  may  also  know  that  all  its 
mental  traits  are  those  of  the  parent  to  whom  it 
has  the  least  outward  resemblance.  Heredity 
does  not  always  act  by  producing  a  near  resem- 
blance to  the  immediate  parent,  Causes  too 
complex  to  be  well  understood,  produce,  in 
many  cases,  a  resemblance  to  a  remoter  ances- 
tor. "  Such  cases  as  these  are  known  as  rever- 
sion, and,  though  less  studied  in  our  own  Bpe- 
cies  than  they  are  in  the  animals  we  keep  for 
use  or  pleasure,  are  by  no  means  rare. 

It  cannot  be  too  much  insisted  upon  that 
there  are  but  two  factors  in  the  production  of 
all  mental  and  physical  characteristics.  The 
first  of  these  is  heredity-  -the  influence  of  two 
ancestral  lines  as  transmitted  to  the  young  by 
its  two  parents;  the  second  is  the  environment 
that  is,  influence  of  every  kind  that  acts  upon 
the  young.  In  the  case  of  human  beings  the 
power  of  environment — of  the  education  of  cir- 
cumstances and  surroundings —is  far  greater 
than  it  is  in  the  lower  animals.  Man  begins 
life  as  the  most  helpless  of  beings,  and  the  in- 
fluence of  his  surroundings  begins  to  act  long 
before  that  of  heredity  is  completed.  It  thus 
often  comes  to  paBs  that  mental  and  even  con- 
stitutional traits  become  marked,  not  eradi- 
cated, but  hidden  beneath  the  power  of  influ- 
ences brought  to  bear  later  in  life.  Thus  a  man 
who  has  inherited  a  fiery  and  domineering 
nature  may  by  the  force  of  his  surroundings 
appear* to  the  world  as  the  gentlest  of  men;  and 
a  man  who  has  a  hereditary  tendency  to  con- 
sumption may,  by  care  and  favorable  surround- 
ings, never  develop  that  disease.  Change  the 
circumstances  of  these  two  men,  and  the  true 
constitution  of  the  one,  and  the  hereditary  tern 
per  of  the  other  will  declare  themselves  ere 
long, 


How  to  Preserve  Cut  Flowers. 

A  lady,  who  has  often  kept  cut  flowers  for 
over  a  week,  says  : 

11 1  have  found  that  cut  flowers  need 
three  things  to  prolong  their  life  -plenty  of 
moisture,  a  eool  temperature,  and  immunity 
from  draughts.  If  you  set  a  vase  of  flowers  in 
a  current  of  air  they  will  lose  their  freshness  in 
a  very  little  time.  They  will  also  wilt  quickly 
if  you  place  them  in  a  hot  room.  I  always  keep 
cut  flowers  well  sprinkled  with  cold  water  dur- 
ing the  day,  and  sot  them  in  the  coolest  part  of 
the  room,  and  away  from  open  windows.  In 
the  night  I  put  them  into  the  cellar  and  turn  an 
air-tight  vessel  over  them,  after  first  covering 
them  with  a  thin  cloth  well  moistened.  Often 
when  they  have  begun  to  hang  their  heads  dur- 
ing the  day  this  treatment  during  the  night  re- 
vives them.  Flowers  keep  longest  in  a  tempera- 
ture of  from  40  to  oO  degrees  above  zero.'" 

A  Blacksmith  Bird.  -"I  have  the  only 
blacksmith  bird  in  this  country,"  said  the 
keeper  of  a  restaurant  in  Fulton  and  Middagh 
streets,  Hrooklyn,  as  he  pointed  at  a  cream- 
colored  bird,  about  the  size  of  a  dove,  hanging 
in  a  wooden  cage  agaiust  the  wall,  and  ineffect- 
ually trying  to  hop  to  some  part  of  it  that  was 
free  from  flies.  "I  bought  Ifiek  from  a  man 
who  got  him  in  South  America  last  fall.  He 
gave  -S.">  and  a  pocket  pistol  for  the  bird,  after 
the  natives  had  spent  a  fortnight  in  the  woods 
to  get  it.  The  man  sold  it  to  me  for  §10.  The 
bird  is  called  a  blacksmith  for  the  reason  that 
he  makes  a  noise  like  that  cf  a  blacksmith 
pounding  on  an  anvil,  and  sometimes  like  the 
filing  of  a  saw.  He  has  no  feathers  under  his 
wings.  He  will  begin  to  sing  in  a  day  or  two." 
— ]?.  V.  Sun. 


in  this  country  and  F.ugland,  is  attracting  con- 
siderable attention,  both  here  and  abroad.  M. 
t^autier,  of  the  Terre  Xoir  Works  in  France, 
has  become  the  representative  of  Mr.  Itadfield 
iu  France.  The  more  recent  experiments  of  Mr. 
Hadfield  demonstrate  that  lie  was  justified  In 
all  the  claims  he  made  for  the  steel.  The  east 
ings  are  free  from  the  honeycomb,  the  welding 
ing  capacity  of  the  steel  is  greater,  it  has  great- 
er tenacity  when  hot,  and  can  be  used  as  cast- 
ings  for  many  purposes  for  which  uow  forged 
steel  is  demanded.  We  also  learn  that  some 
very  interesting  and  important  experiments 
have  been  or  are  about  to  be  made  with  this 
steel  in  connection  with  shells,  armor- plates 
and  guns. 

The  New  Kind  of  Cloth,  already  alluded 
to  in  these  columns,  is  being  quite  extensively 
manufactured  at  Lyons,  France.  It  is  made 
from  the  down  of  hens,  ducks  and  geese. 
Seven  hundred  and  fifty  grains  of  feathers 
make  one  square  metre  of  light  and  very  warm 
waterproof  cloth,  which  can  be  dyed  in  all 
shades. 

The  Longest  Fii:kr, — The  fiber  of  silk  is  the 
longest  continuous  fiber  known.  An  ordinary 
cocoon  of  a  well-fed  silk-worm  will  often  reel 
1,000  yards,  aud  reliable  accounts  are  given  by 
Count  Uaudolo  of  a  cocoon  yielding  1,295  yards, 
or  a  fiber  nearly  three  quarters  of  a  mile  in 
length. 

Steam  Engines  are  now  used  to  a  greater  ex 
tent  in  the  United  States  than  water  wheels. 
In  1S70,  there  were  in  use,  according  to  the 
census,  51,068  water  wheels,  and  40,101  steam 
engines.     The  same   authority   gives    10   years 


A  New  Think  in  fire  apparatus,  says  the 
American  Journal  of  Industry,  is  the  electric 
hose.  A  wire  runs  along  in  the  cotton  or  rub 
ber  part  of  the  hose,  continuing  the  connection 
as  each  section  is  attached,  and  over  this  passes 
electricity,  generated  by  one  of  the  engine's  fly 
wheels.  Connected  with  the  nozzle  is  a  little 
contrivance,  by  which  the  engineer  can  be 
told,  although  squares  distant  from  the  man 
who  is  playing  water  on  a  fire,  to  "turn  her 
on,"  "cut  her  off,"  "stop,"  or  "go  ahead,"  or 
anything  else  that  can  be  agreed  upon,  by  a  sig- 
nal, which  is  struck  on  a  gong  on  the  engine. 


later  .~)0,4S3  water  wheels  and 
gines. 


55 ,404  steam  en- 


Auraiiam  Lincoln's  Invention. — The  model 
of  an  apparatus  for  "lifting  vessels  over  shoals," 
for  which  a  patent  was  issued  in  1S40  to  Abra- 
ham Lincoln,  will  form  a  portion  of  the  Patent 
Office  exhibited  at  the  New  Orleans  Imposition. 

Of  the  ninety-eight  strikes  in  the  United 
States  during  the  past  year,  all  but  seven  were 
against  the  reduction  of  wages. 

Thk  f>0, 000  tons  of  soot  taken  from  London 
chimneys  every  year  is  sold  for  $'200,000,  and 
used  as  a  fertilizer. 


consequently,  midnight  scarcely  ever  finds  him 
asleep.  The  breakfast  is  late,  a  cup  of  coffee 
ami  a  few  mouthfuls,  a  hurried  lunch  at  mid- 
day, ami  the  heartiest  meal  at  night  with  the 
usual  drink  and  smoke  after  each  meal— and 
between  it  may  be!  I  lis  evenings  are  speut  at 
theatre  or  club  ball,  or  at  a  friend's.  So  you 
see  what  little  pun  air  he  gets  is  while  going 
to  aud  from  business  or  amusements,  aud  thai 
usually 'vitiated  by  a  cigar.  Tins  life  is  in  every 
way  unnatural,  though  common  enough! 

So  will  be  his  sickness  and  death  quite  com- 
mon and  yet  unnecessary,  had  his  blood  been 
kept  pure  with  fresh  air  and  good  food,  cxei 
eise,  and  plenty  of  sleep—the  Latter  is  as  useful 
to  keep  the  body  strong  as  proper  food  and 
sunshine.  Oh,  that  I  had  the  power  of  expres- 
sion of  a  Dickens,  or  a  greater,  even,  that  1 
might  arouse  mankind  to  the  crime  of  Bickness! 
The  late  Mrs.  E.  W.  1'armern,  one  of  the  most 
gifted  and  talented  of  women,  once  said,  "I 
should  be  ashamed  to  have  typhoid  or  any  sort 
of  fever,  knowing  it  to  be  my  own  fault." 

She  was  an  enthusiast  on  health  subjects, 
and  a  physician,  yet  she  died  from  consump- 
tion, but  caused  by  ovcr-e  rhaustion  in  attend- 
ing upon  our  sick  soldiers  during  the  war. 
Duty  to  others  oftentimes  precedes  duty  to 
self,  and  our  best  knowledge  then  avails  others 
much,  but  hh  as  nothing.  Is  it  uot  a  physical 
sin,  when  we  deliberately  keep  ourselves  igno- 
rant regarding  Uod's  sacred  laws  of  health? 

It  is  so  considered  in  the  moral  life,  and 
surely  Ood  expects  as  perfect  work  from  us, 
physically  as  spiritually.  In  the  good  time  com- 
ing, when  our  doctors  consider  it  their  best 
duty  to  tench  how  to  keep  well,  as  well  as  to  get 
well,  and  our  ministers  shall  teach,  as  well  as 
preach,  that  the  gospel  of  health  is  as  truly  di- 
vine as  the  gospel  of  peace  and  good-will,  then 
will  there  cease  to  be  popular  and  fashionable 
inducements  to  destructive  habits — tobacco 
using,  costly  dinners,  midnight  revels,  tight 
lacing,  and  bad  dressing,  etc.,  etc.  When  intel- 
ligence becomes  the  rule,  instead  of  the  excep- 
tion, and  experiment  has  given  place  to  knowl- 
edge as  to  the  best  and  right  way  of  living  to 
promote  perfect  health:  when  children  are  bom 
without  perverted  appetites  and  the  seeds  of 
disease,  then  we  may  hope  for  a  race  truly  in 
the  image  of  the  Creator. 

Dcrr  Ridge  Farm,  Los  Qaios, 


(Sood  Health, 


The  Larcest  Block  ok  Aluminium. — The 
aluminium  pyramid  which  is  to  form  the  apex  of 
the  Washington  Monument  has  a  perpendicular 
elevation  of  nine  and  a  half  inches,  and  each  side 
of  the  base  measures  five  and  a  half  inches.  Its 
weight  is  100  ounces.  If  it  were  made  of  cop- 
per its  weight  would  be  326  ounces.  The  sur- 
face appears  much  whiter  than  silver,  and  is  so 
highly  polished  that  it  reflects  as  a  plate-glass 
mirror.  This  pyramid  of  pure  aluminium  was 
produced  from  American  ore,  and  it  is  the 
largest  block  of  that  metal  ever  cast  or  made  in 
any  country. 

Brass  Casting  in  India.— The  casting  of 
bronze  statuary  is  carried  on  quite  extensively 
at  Bangkok.  The  alloy  used  consists  of  copper 
and  lead,  sometimes  with  the  admixture  of  a 
small  quantity  of  zinc.  A  clay  model  is  first 
made;  upon  this  a  coat  of  wax  is  molded,  and 
over  this  again  is  put  another  layer  of  clay. 
The  whole  is  then  baked,  the  wax  running  off 
through  apertures  left  for  that  purpose,  and,  the 
central  core  being  kept  iu  its  place  by  iron  pegs, 
the  alloy  is  then  run  into  the  space  previously 
occupied  by  the  wax. 

Improved  Harvester  for  Sugab,  Planta 
tions. — After  years  of  experience,  a  harvester 
has  been  perfected  which,  if  its  workings  be  all 
that  is  claimed  for  it,  will  prove  of  immense 
utility  to  the  sugar  planter  as  well  as  the  corn 
grower.  One  man  and  a  boy,  it  is  said,  with  a 
good  team,  is  sufficient  to  operate  this  machine, 
and  will  accomplish  the  labor  of  several  hundred 
industrious  negroes. 


Electric  Carriages. — Prof.  Edison  recently 
remarked  that  every  poor  man  will  be  enabled 
to  keep  a  carriage  when  somebody  shall  solve 
the  problem  of  makiug  electricity  directly  from 
the  combustion  of  coal  instead  of  by  the  present 
method,  which  involves  first  the  production  of 
heat,  then  steam  power,  and  then*the  consump- 
tion of  this  power  in  obtaining  the  electricity. 

New  Power, — A  recent  calculation  shows 
that  a  man  weighing  160  pounds,  and  running  a 
mile  in  six  minutes,  performs  work  equal  to 
that  of  a  half-horse  engine,  while  a  walker  sus- 
taining five  miles  an  hour  for  a  long  day,  does 
work  equal  to  that  of  a  quarter-horse  engine, 
and  consumes  only  one-twentieth  of  the  weight 
of  food  or  fuel. 


Canvas  Bags,  it  is  said,  can  be  made  as  im- 
pervious to  moisture  as  leather  by  steeping  it  in 
a  decoction  of  one  pound  of  oak  bark  with  four- 
teen pounds  of  boiling  water,  this  quantity  be- 
ing sufficient  for  eight  yards  of  stuff.  The  cloth 
from  which  the  bags  are  made  has  to  soak  24 
hours,  when  it  is  taken  out,  passed  through 
running  water,  and  hung  up  to  dry. 

The  New  Manganese  Steel. — The  inven- 
tion of  Mr,  Robert  Hadfield,  of  Sheffield,  Eng- 
land, for  which  patents  have  been  secured  both 


"I've    Been    Thinking"  Series.— No,  2. 


Health. 

This  is  a  serious  question,  friends.  When 
we  bring  to  mind  the  fact  that  we  are  a  nation 
of  invalids — dyspeptics  mostly — a  disease 
which  underlies  nearly  all  others,  it  is  well 
worth  our  while  to  think,  talk  ,  and  write  upon 
the  subject.  Poor  health  effects  us  individu- 
ally and  collectively,  also.  It  is  estimated  that 
every  sick  person,  if  long  ill,  saps  the  vitality 
of  at  least  *eren,  who  are  moderately  well. 
This,  I  think,  a  large  estimate,  but  it  is  cer- 
tainly true  that  at  least  two  lives  are  devoted 
or  sacrificed  for  every  one  !  Perhaps  this  may 
account  for  the  many  who  are  leading  half  dead 
lives. 

The  chief  requisites  to  insure  health  are,  good 
food,  pure  air,  sufficient  exercise,  abundance  of 
sleep,  perfect  rest,  plenty  of  sunshine,  proper 
clothing,  a  harmoninus  social  life,  and  a  clear 
conscience.  Of  the  many  causes  of  disease,  per- 
haps our  ignorance  of  the  laws  controlling  and 
belonging  to  life,  is  greatest.  Then,  too,  a 
thoughtless  disregard  for  these  laws  and  bad 
habits,  which  are  sure  to  undermine  the  con- 
stitution. Inherited  weakness,  as  well  _  as 
tendencies  to  disease,  curse  many  an  aspiring 
life.  Bad  habits  of  living,  by  vitiating  the 
blood,  retarding  the  circulation  and  exhausting 
vitality,  soon  destroy  the  regular  action  of  the 
various  organs.  Pain  then  gives  the  brain 
warning  that  something  is  wrong — that  the 
machinery  is  out  of  order.  Fortunate  is  the 
heeding  individual  who  can  repair  damages 
now  by  rest  and  assisting  nature  a  little  in  some 
simple  way. 

The  Patent  Medicine  Nuisance. 

Woe  be  unto  those  who  embark  upon  the  sea 
of  patent  medicines  at  this  stage.  LTke  the 
straw  the  drowning  man  caught  to  preserve 
life,  they  are  about  as  safe.  The  wonder  is  that 
any  one  is  sick,  while  such  an  array  of  cure  alls 
are  advertised  in  papers,  having  their  millions  of 
testimonials,  rilling  the  drug  stores  and  riding 
every  fence  rail !  The  utter  ignorance  of  the 
people  is  well  illustrated  by  the  vast  yearly  in- 
comes of  some  of  these  patent  medicine  vendors. 
It  is  astonishing,  also,  how  long  the  vitality 
will  endure  abuse,  and  exist.  Instead  of  using 
only  the  interest  of  life  -recuperative  energy— 
a  large  majority  are  actually  consuming  the 
principal  itself. 

Yet  we  wonder  why  so  many  die  young,  in 
the  prime  of  life  it  may  be,  with  perhaps  some 
simple  disease  that  the"  attending  physician  is 
usually  most  successful  in  treating. 

Observe  the  ordinary  young  person's  life  of 
these  days.  Is  it  exemplary?  It  may  be; 
and  yet  he  uses  tobacco  and  liquor,  (only 
enough  to  be  sociable),  may  be  a  good,  thorough 
business  man,  you  say — and  society  man  too— 
which  means  that  his  recreations  and  rests  are 
few,  and  they  after  nightfall,  and  on  Sundays; 


Something  New  for  the  Sleepless. 

Now,  what  is  it  that  disturbs  sleep  ?  Noise  ? 
Not  altogether,  for  the  inhabitants  of  besieged 
towns  have  been  known  to  Bleep  through  the 
roar  of  bombardment,  and  to  waken  suddenly 
when  the  firing  ceased.  Millers  will  sometimes 
start  up  from  sleep,  awakeued  by  the  mere 
stopping  of  the  mill  wheel.  The  rattle  of  a 
train  in  motion  will  induce  sleep,  as  all  trav- 
elers know.  And  last,  not  least,  the  sleep  of 
infants,  the  sweetest  and  soundest  sleep  of  all, 
is  promoted  by  sound.  The  popular  view,  then, 
that  noise  disturbs  sleep,  like  most  popular 
views,  only  touches  the  truth,  but  does  not 
grasp  it.  The  true  cause  of  disturbance  is.  in- 
terruption. Any  sudden  cessation  of  the  con- 
tinuity of  silence  or  of  sound  awakens  the 
the  sleeper;  forsound,  provided  it  bemonotouous 
has  precisely  the  same  effect  on  the  brain  as 
silence.  That  simple  piece  of  mechanism,  the 
alarm  clock,  Is  based  on  the  theory  of  interrup- 
tion; it  interrupts  silence. 

Now,  might  not  an  equally  simple  contriv- 
ance be  made  on  the  same  mechanical  princi- 
ples, but  with  the  reverse  object,  viz.,  that  of 
insuring  sleep  by  sound  ?  Its  utility,  to  deli- 
cate persons  especially,  would  be  undoubted. 
Call  it  the  morphiometer,  the  somniferant,  or 
give  it  a  French  title,  and  christen  it  in  the 
garde-somne,  or  sleep-preserver — a  name  by 
the  way,  that  would  truly  designate  its  object, 
for  its  real  object  would  not  be  so  much  to 
promote  sleep  as  to  insure  the  sleeper  against 
disturbance  (and  vulnerable  side  of  light  sleep- 
ers) by  placing  a  bulwark  of  sound  between  him 
and  the  sudden  shocks  of  extraneous  noise. 
Let  your  sleep  preserver  produce  the  drowsy, 
monotonous  buzz  of  the  humming  top,  uot  so 
loud  as  to  be  heard  in  an  adjoining  room,  but 
loud  enough  to  drown  distinct  noises  when 
placed  close  to  the  bed-side,  or  hung  over  the 
pillow. — English  Medical  Journal . 

Washing  Ott  the  Stomwch.— This  opera- 
tion, such  a  novelty  a  few  years  ago,  is  coming 
quite  in  vogue.  A  Maryland  doctor  employs 
the  method  very  extensively  in  some  cases  of 
dyspepsia.  The  following  is  the  modus  ope- 
randi; A  soft,  red  rubber  tube  is  passed  gently 
down  into  the  stomach  quite  to  the  pylorus  ; 
with  this  is  connected  about  a  yard  of  common 
flexible  tubing  and  a  glass  funnel,  which  is  held 
on  a  level  with  the  patient's  breast,  and  tepid 
water  is  poured  slowly  into  the  funnel  until  a 
sensation  of  fullness  is  experienced;  the  funnel 
is  then  depressed  to  the  level  of  the  waist,  and 
the  fluid  allowed  to  syphon  out.  The  process 
is  repeated  until  the  water  returns  quite  clear. 

Can  Hot  Water  Drinjuni;  be  Abused?  — 
Good  Health  says  its  use  may  be  continued 
longer  than  necessary.  It  should  not  be  con- 
tinued longer  than  the  conditions  requiring  it 
are  known  to  exist.  There  are  various  conj 
ditions  which  indicate  when  its  use  should 
cease  -.  Excessive  irritability  of  the  heart,  caus- 
ing palpitation ;  tendency  of  blood  to  the  head, 
which  is  increased  when  hot  fluids  are  taken 
into  the  stomach.  Ulceration  or  extreme  irri- 
tability of  the  mucous  membrane  of  the  stomach 
is  another  indication. 


408 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


[December  27,  1884 


I 


II]lj\llfJG   SlIjvlJViy^Y. 


The  following  is  mostly  condensed  from  journal: 
fished  in  the  interior,  in  proximity  to  the  mines  mem 


idensed  from  jotirnaU  pub. 
iifv  to  the.  mines  mentioned. 


CALIFORNIA. 

Amador. 

Amador  Queen.— Ledger,  Dec.  23:  At  this 
quartz  claim,  under  the  direction  of  S.  D.  Shugert 
and  Jarues  Morgan,  operations  are  being  energetic- 
ally prosecuted,  with  every  indication  of  proving  the 
correctness  of  the  theory  which  has  been  steadfastly 
adhered  to  by  the  best  posted  mining  experts,  that 
as  rich  deposits  of  gold  as  any  heretofore  discovered 
along  the  mineral  belt  repose  beneath  the  crest  of 
Murphy's  ridge.  Two  Burleigh  drills  are  used  in 
the  mine.  The  immediate  work  in  hand  is  the  run- 
ning of  two  tunnels,  one  north  and  the  other  south, 
at  the  depth  of  200  ft  from  the  surface.  Several 
pockets  of  that  heavy  black  metal,  carrying  a  large 
percentage  of  gold,  and  similar  in  every  respect  to 
the  rich  ore  taken  from  the  Mammoth,  have  been 
discovered  lately,  and  the  owners  are  naturally  elated 
over  the  bright  prospects.  Considerable  bodies  of 
regular  ledge  matter  have  also  been  encountered, 
and  the  main  object  of  the  tunnels  before  named  is 
to  enable  stopes  to  be  opened,  and  mining  prose- 
cuted in  a  regular  and  systematic  method. 

Miscellaneous. — The  taking  out  of  water  from 
the  Gover  shaft  is  still  in  progress,  with  considerable 
work  ahead  before  the  bottom  can  be  seen.  Hum- 
phrey Rees  has  taken  charge  of  the  mine  at  Enter- 
prise^ The  Plymouth  Con.  Mining  Company  have 
announced  their  nineteenth  dividend  of  fifty  cents  a 
share  aggregating  $50,000  or  $60,000  for  the  current 
year. 

Sutter  Creek. — At  the  Eureka  the  200-ft  sink- 
ing contract  is  within  40  ft  of  completion.  Although 
the  rock  is  rather  hard,  the  progress  made  is  con- 
sidered very  good.  A  few  weeks  more  will  see  the 
sinking  completed,  when  drifting  will  probably  be 
started.  A  number  of  teams  have  been  engaged  to 
haul  wood  and  other  material.  Mr.  Stewart  has  also 
let  a  contract  for  the  delivery  of  400  timbers  and 
other  mining  supplies  at  the  Lincoln.  W.  A.  Wood- 
worth  is  the  contractor,  and  will  at  once  enter  upon 
the  work.  Good  rock  has  been  struck  on  a  mining 
claim  between  here  and  Amador  City,  managed  by 
E.  B.  Mclntyre,  of  this  town,  and  principally  owned 
by  him.  The  ledge  is  said  to  be  two  ft  in  width  and 
prospects  well, 

Calaveras. 

A  Bonanza  in  Fact,— Calaveras  Chronicle*  Dec. 
20:  The  yield  from  the  Bonanza  claim,  on  Tunnel 
Ridge,  S.  S.  Moser  &  Co.,  proprietors,  has  main- 
tained its  reputation  for  a  paying  institution  during 
the  last  six  months.  From  June  1st  to  December 
1st  the  yield  aggregated  $12,000  oral  the  rate  of $2,- 
000  per  month,  How  is  that  for  an  exhausted  (?) 
mining  region? 

Eonded. — Mountain  Echo,  Dec.  20:  The  Pilot 
Nob  mine,  owned  by  Stickle  and  Bennett,  adjoining 
the  Gold  Cliff  on  the  north,  has  been  bonded  by  a 
gentleman  named  Lane,  the  conditions  being  as  fol- 
lows: Lane  is  to  have  full  charge  of  the  mine  for 
four  months,  at  the  expiration  of  which  time,  if  he 
concludes  to  keep  the  mine,  he  pays  the  company 
$1,000,  and  in  eight  months  more  he  pays  $5,000 
more,  which  is  the  price  agreed  upon  for  the  mine. 
We  understand  that  a  whim  is  to  be  erected  on  the 
Pine  Log  mine  in  Salt  Spring  valley.  The  shaft  is 
75  ft  deep,  and  the  mine  looks  well.  A  shaft  was 
also  started  on  the  Ryal  mine,  owned  by  the  Pine 
Log  Mining  Company.  It  is  the  intention  of  the 
firm  to  sink  a  shaft  a  hundred  ft  deep,  and  drift  to 
the  vein. 

Inyo. 

Prospect. — Independent,  Dec.  20:  A  very  good 
prospect  is  now  open  to  Mr.  H.  A,  Man,  in  his 
mine  at  Redding  canyon,  on  the  east  side  of  the 
Inyo  range,  and  not  far  from  the  Poleta  mine.  A 
quantity  of  the  ore  was  worked  recently,  and  the 
bullion  shipped  to  Selby  &  Co.,  San  Francisco. 
From  less  than  one  ton  of  ore  the  total  yield  was 
$78.60.  Many  pieces  of  ore  brought  from  the  mine 
are  very  rich  in  free  gold,  and  there  is  a  large  quan- 
tity of  ore  in  sight.  The  probability  is  that  Mr. 
Man  has  found  a  valuable  mine, 

Kern. 
A  Bonanza. — California?! ■,  Dec.  20:  There  is 
good  reason  to  believe  that  Messrs.  Webb,  Hirsh- 
feld  &  Co.,  have  struck  a  great  bonanza  in  the  Long 
Tom  mine.  Those  who  have  been  familiar  with  this 
mine  from  the  time  of  its  discovery,  and  were  ac- 
quainted with  the  extent  and  characteristics  of  the 
first  bonanza  struck  by  Roberts  &  Co.  have  no  doubt 
of  the  fact,  and  that  it  is  even  richer  and  more  ex- 
tensive. The  popular  belief  is  that  the  first  one 
yielded  not  far  from  $500,000,  and  everything  con- 
nected with  the  present  one  is  of  a  more  promising 
and  assuring  nature,  including  the  ore  itself;  but  the 
fortunate  owners  do  not  permit  themselves  to  be- 
come excited.  As  they  have  done  in  the  past,  they 
will  continue  to  work  with  a  close  eye  to  economy. 
One  of  the  firm  is  now  in  San  Francisco,  procuring 
steam-pumping  machinery.  Although  it  is  not  likely 
from  the  nature  of  the  formation  to  ever  be  a  wet 
mine,  and  the  amount  of  water  to  be  raised  is  small, 
the  company  have  wisely  concluded  to  put  in  the 
most  approved  pumping  machinery  as  the  cheapest 
in  the  end.  Their  mill  is  of  ten  stamps,  but  they 
will  not  add  to  it  unless  it  may  be  some  process  for 
treating  the  sulphurets,  which  various  assays  have 
shown  to  be  surprisingly  rich.  They  are  men  who 
deserve  their  good  luck,  and  we  sincerely  hope  their 
bonanza  may  turn  out  even  better   than  it  promises. 

Nevada. 

Prospects  or  a  Good  Mine.— Nevada  Herald, 
Dec.  20:  The  quartz  mine  owned  by  John  Curry 
and  R.  E.  Robinson,  situated  near  Rush  creek, 
about  three  miles  west  of  town,  continues  to  look 
well  and  gives  every  indication  of  developing  into  a 
good  paying  property.  At  the  bottom  of  the  shaft, 
which  is  90  feet  in  depth,  the  ledge  is  18  inches  wide 
and  is  between  slate  and  granite  walls.  The  quartz 
taken  from  it  has  a  rusty   looking  appearance,    and 

ntains  considerable  sulphurets  and  galena.  Free 
'I  can  be  seen  in  many  of  the  pieces,     Miners 


who  have  examined  the  rock  estimate  that  it  will 
yield  in  the  neighborhood  of  $15  to  the  ton.  There 
are  30  tons  now  on  the  dump  ready  to  be  crushed. 
Besides  this  there  is  a  considerable  quantity  of  rich 
ochre,  which  the  ledge  carries  with  it.  The  owners 
expect  to  make  arrangements  soon  for  the  erection 
of  a  small  mill,  and  thus  save  the  expense  of  hauling 
their  ore  three  or  four  miles.  A  new  shaft  is  being 
sunk  to  tap  the  ledge  at  a  point  where  it  is  known  to 
be  much  wider  than  in  the  present  shaft. 

Good  Quartz. — Grass  Valley  Union,  Dec.  20; 
A  cleanup  of  quartz  has  just  been  made,  of  20  loads 
of  quartz  from  the  Horse-Shoe  mine  on  Wolf  creek, 
which  gave  a  yield  of  $3 r  per  load.  This  did  not 
include  sulphurets  or  a  cleanup  of  the  pans.  The 
rock  with  the  exception  of  two  loads,  was  taken  from 
the  shaft,  and  contained  considerable  waste.  A 
level  is  now  being  opened  at  the  depth  of  125  feet, 
and  the  ledge  is  showing  of  good  size  and  quality 
both  in  the  drift  and  stope.  The  owners  in  the  mine 
feel  much  encouraged  over  the  prospects  and  will 
continue  to  push  the  work  vigorously. 

Our  Auriferous  Wealth. —  Transcript,  Dec. 
20:  The  average  gold  yield  of  Nevada  county  mines 
ranges  from  three  to  four  million  dollars  per  year, 
and  the  developments  made  in  quartz  during  the 
past  two  or  three  years  give  promise  that  the  output 
will  soon  be  increased  from  a  third  to  a  half  of  that 
sum.  All  this  is,  and  always  has  been,  done  quietly, 
without  a  flourish  of  trumpets  or  other  disturbing 
demonstrations.  The  Comstock  goes  up  like  a 
rocket  and  comes  down  like  a  stick;  Bodie  district 
blossoms  and  fades  as  does  the  gorgeous  flower;  the 
Reese  River  and  Cceur  d'Alene  family  gleam  forth 
like  meteors  in  a  clear  sky,  and  almost  as  quickly 
do  they  pass  from  our  vision.  During  all  this  time 
old  Nevada  county  forges  bravely  ahead,  pouring 
into  the  lap  of  the  nation  a  steady  stream  of  the 
royal  metal,  the  source  of  which  is  as  lasting  as  the 
mighty  mountains. 

Placer. 

Cleanup.— Placer  Herald,  Dec.  20:  Samuel 
Kaiser  and  P.  Lozano,  had  a  cleanup  this  week 
from  a  mine  they  have  been  working  recently  near 
Crater  Hill,  and*  the  amount  realized  indicates  that 
they  have  a  good  location.  Report  comes  to  us  di 
rect  that  Fergusen  &  Handy  have  struck  rich  rock 
this  last  week  in  the  old  Good  Friday.  It  is  more 
than  a  year  since  these  parties  started  in  to  reopen 
this  old  mine,  and  all  the  time  their  faith  in  finding 
pay  rock  has  never  abated.  If  the  pay  they  have 
found  is  like  that  which  characterized  the  Good  Fri- 
day in  its  earlier  history,  the  boys  will  soon  be  in 
circumstances. 

Plumas. 

Champion  Mine. — Greenville  Bulletin,  Dec.  20: 
This  prospect  is  situated  nearly  north  of  town  about 
a  half  of  a  mile,  and  is  owned  by  Jack  Lowry.  It  is 
adjoining  the  ground  of  the  old  Bullion  mine,  which 
was  worked  years  ago,  and  paid  well,  even  in  those 
days,  the  ore  yielding  $10  and  $12  per  ton.  Mr. 
Lowry  believes  the  Champion  to  be  a  continuation 
of  the  Bullion.  He  has  gone  down  about  40  feet  on 
the  ledge,  which  dips  40  degrees  north,  and  is  three 
and  a  half  feet  in  width.  Thus  far  no  blasting  has 
been  necessary.  Mr.  Lowry  showed  some  very  nice 
prospects  obtained  from  the  quartz.  For  300  feet 
the  cioppings  yielded  gold.  Mr.  Lowry  is  a  poor 
man,  but  we  hope  he  shall  be  able  to  work  the  mine 
properly,  and  thus  reap  the  benefit  of  his  "find." 

Sierra. 

Mill  Purchased.— Mountain  Messenger,  Dec. 
20:  Mr.  Gardner,  of  Poker  Flat,  has  purchased  of 
Mr.  Forbes,  one  of  his  quartz  mills,  and  was  over 
with  mules  a  few  days  since  to  pack  it  home,  but  the 
storm  coming  on,  he  was  afraid  to  start  with  it.  He 
has  a  very  rich  quartz  ledge,  some  of  the  rock  going 
as  high  as  $11  per  pound,  crushed  in  a  hand  mortar. 
Assays  have  gone  as  high  as  $2,100  per  ton. 

Rich  Ore  at  the  Alaska  Mine.— The  Alaska 
mine,  at  Pike  city,  is  doing  very  handsome  things  bv 
its  owner.  Quite  recently  $30,000  worth  of  speci- 
men ore  was  hoisted  out  of  the  Alaska  shaft  in  one 
shift.  People  are  not  to  infer  from -this  that  the  vein 
in  that  mine  is  rich  only  in  spots.  Of  course,  such 
strikes  as  the  above  are  not  of  every-day  occurrence, 
but  they  have  been  reported  before  during  the  period 
that  that  mine  has  been  worked.  While  such  is  the 
case,  however,  the  general  run  of  the  ore  that  comes 
from  the  ledge  is  of  high  milling  quality.  The 
Alaska  is  one  among  the  few  mines  in  this  county 
that  has  had  any  sort  of  half-way  prospecting. 
There  are  quartz  claims  scattered  all  over  our  county 
now  lying  idle,  that  would  prove  profitable  invest- 
ments if  the  right  kind  of  parties  would  take  hold  of 
them.  The  Golden  Gate,  formerly  the  Oriental 
mine,  at  Alleghany,  is  a  good  example  of  the  class 
referred  to.  That  mine,  worked  to  a  depth  of  some- 
where near  300  feet,  turned  out  as  far  as  known,  in 
the  neighborhood  of  $200,000.  If  that  mine  was 
owned  in  Sierra  county,  instead  of  New  York,  it 
would  be  doing  our  people  some  good,  as  well  as 
the  owners,  who  would  not  allow  such  a  valuable 
piece  of  property  to  stand  idle.  This  is  only  one 
among  many  instances  of  the  same  sort  that  we 
might  call  attention  to. 

San  Bernardino. 

Alhamhhaani")  Golconda. — Calico  Print,  Dec. 
21;  Not  much  work  has  been  done  on  the  Alhambra 
and  Golconda  for  the  last  few  months.  A  few  men 
have  been  employed  prospecting  under  the  super- 
vision of  Mr.  Rogers,  an  able  expert,  and  he  has  ob- 
tained a  very  good  knowledge  of  these  mines,  and 
has  found  a  number  of  locations  where  it  will  pay  to 
sink  and  develop.  He  feels  confident  that  there  is  an 
immense  quantity  of  ore  imbedded  within  the  limits 
of  the  Alhambra  and  Golconda,  which  is  of  a  grade 
that  will  pay  handsomely.  Rich  pockets  can  be 
opened  up  in  these  mine?,  as  well  as  in  those  adjoin- 
ing. Some  five  or  six  tons  of  ore  were  recently  as- 
sorted to  make  a  grade  more  than  an  average,  and 
last  week  a  ton  of  it  was  taken  to  the  Alhambra  mill, 
at  Hawley's,  for  a  test.  It  yielded  about  $250  in 
bullion.  The  rest  of  the  ore  was  shipped  to  San 
Francisco,  and  it  is  expected  it  will  return  about  &200 
per  ton.  It  has  taken  some  time  to  arrange  the 
business  matters  of  the  Golconda  Mining  Company, 
so  as  to  be  agreeable  to  all  concerned.  According 
to  the  latest  report  from  the  managers,  matters  have 
been  arranged  quite  satisfactorily,  and  there  is  a 
prospect  of  resuming  operations  on  these  mines  on  a 
large  scale. 

A  Rich  Strike. — A  rich  strike  was  made  a  few 


days  ago  in  the  Silver  Odessa.  A  three-foot  vein  of 
ore  has  been  uncovered  that  is  heavy  with  black 
metal.  It  appears  to  be  not  a  small  pocket  only,  but 
a  well-defined  vein  that  can  be  traced  for  some  dis- 
tance, and  should  it  continue  100  ft,  and  as  rich  as 
it  is  at  the  point  struck,  it  would  yield  thousands  of 
tons  of  bullion.  But  aside  from  the  rich  strikes  that 
are  being  made  in  the  mine  so  frequently,  there  are 
many  tons  of  ore  that  will  average  from  $50  to  $75 
per  ton,  and  instead  of  showing  signs  of  exhaustion, 
it  increases  in  quantity  and  quality.  The  prospects 
of  this  mine  are  very  bright.  Since  writing  the 
above,  we  were  informed  that  a  sample  from  the 
newly  discovered  vein  assayed  $16,000  to  the  ton. 
Work  progresses  on  the  Sue  mine  as  usual.  A  large 
quantity  of  sacked  ore  is  being  hauled  from  the 
mouths  of  the  various  shafts  to  the  head  of  the  tram- 
way and  let  down  to  the  ore  dump.  The  new 
boarding  house  was  opened  this  week.  A  few  days 
ago  a  rich  strike  was  made  in  the  Bismarck,  at  a 
depth  of  60  ft,  This  mine,  on  an  average,  is  look- 
ing better  than  ever.'  A  few  days  ago,  at  the  con- 
stable sale  of  the  Snow  Bird  mine,  the  property  was 
purchased  by  B.  E,  Fink  &  Co.  Operations  on  that 
mine  will  now  receive  an  impetus  that  will  result  in  a 
considerable  increase  to  the  nlready  important 
bullion  output  of  the  camp.  The  Barber  mill  has 
been  in  operation  at  intervals  during  the  past  week, 
to  test  the  machinery  and  get  everything  in  good 
running  order  before  commencing  on  the  hundreds 
of  tons  of  ore  piled  up  on  the  platform.  E.  A.  Mc- 
Duffee  is  busy  hauling  ore  to  the  Daggett  sampling 
works.  Jos.  Le  Cyr  has  the  contract  for  hauling  ore 
to  the  Barber  mill.  He  has  just  built  a  large  barn 
for  the  shelter  of  his  stock,  near  the  mill.  S.  Hart, 
of  the  firm  of  Locan  &  Hart,  owners  of  Sam  Hous- 
ton and  Blackfoot,  arestill  in  the  district  superintend- 
ing their  mining  operations.  A  few  tons  of  fine  ore 
from  their  mines  were  recently  sampled  at  the  mill  in 
Daggett.  About  1,300  pounds  sampled  over  $2,300 
to  the  ton. 

Trinity. 

New  River. — Trinity  Journal  Dec.  20:  Mr.  E. 
M.  Wallbank,  representative  of  the  C.  P.  R.  R., 
whom  we  mentioned  last  week  as  having  passed 
through  here  on  a  tour  of  inspection  to  the  new 
quartz  mining  district  at  New  River,  returned  this 
far  on  Wednesday  last.  He  spent  two  days  in  at 
the  mines,  visiting  the  many  ledges  which  have  been 
discovered  and  making  note  of  the  developments, 
which  mainly  consist  of  tunnels  on  the  lodes  of 
varying  lengths,  from  50  to  160  ft  and  of  shafts 
100  feet  and  less.  He  prospected  rock  from 
about  a  dozen  of  the  mines,  and  in  every  in- 
stance got  a  splendid  prospect.  The  district,  in  his 
opinion,  is  the  richest  and  most  extensive  ever  dis- 
covered on  the  coast,  and  cannot  but  induce  a  large 
mining  immigration  and  much  prospecting  next 
spring.  The  route  via  North  Fork  and  Rattlesnake, 
he  says,  is  not  only  the  most  practicable,  but  the 
road  necessary  to  construct  to  reach  the  mines  from 
the  point  last  named  is  one  which  can  be  easily  and 
cheaply  constructed.  A  little  work  between  Junction 
City  and  North  Fork  will  place  the  present  road  in 
good  condition  for  heavy  teaming,  leaving  but  40 
miles  of  packing  from  North  Fork  to  the  mines, 
which  can  readily  be  made  in  two  days  and  a  half, 
by  loaded  pack  trains,  aud  in  one  day  with  saddle 
animals.  In  conversation  with  gentlemen  at  New 
River,  who  had  traveled  both  routes,  he  found  their 
preferences  always  in  favor  of  that  to  Weaverville,  as 
against  the  one  to  Areata  and  Eureka,  even  with 
former  Humboldt  county  men,  who  would  naturally 
be  prejudiced  in  favor  going  the  other  way.  Mr. 
Wallbank  will  report  at  length  to  the  railroad  com- 
pany upon  his  observations. 

More  Quart/.  Mines, — County  Superintendent 
Given  returned  a  few  days  ago  from  visiting  schools 
in  the  Southern  portion  of  the  county.  He  informs 
us  that  James  Graham  has  discovered  two  good 
ledges  in  the  bed  of  the  South  Fork,  one  of  them  six 
feet  in  width.  Both  are  rich  in  sulphurets  carrying 
gold.  G.  W.  Barnes  has  a  six-foot  ledge  on  the 
SouthFork  mountain,  which  shows  well  in  free  gold, 
and  assays  high  in  both  gold  and  silver.  The  rock 
is  much  copper-stained.  A  mill  will  be  erected  in 
the  spring.  It  is  well  known  that  South  Fork  moun- 
tain contains  much  iron  and  copper,  and  indications 
point  to  a  bonanza  of  the  more  precious  metals.  A 
large  number  of  prospectors  from  Lake  and  Mendo- 
cino counties  will  visit  that  section  next  summer. 
Luke  McDonald  was  in  from  Deadwood  this  week, 
and  tells  us  that  everything  in  the  quartz  mining  line 
in  that  district  is  flourishing,  i'rom  others  we  learn 
that  the  mine  owned  by  McDonald  Bros.  &  Franck 
pays  its  regular  $1,000  per  day — a  nice  yield  from  a 
five-stamp  mill,  independent  from  the  sulphurets, 
which  are  heavy  and  rich.  It  is  stated  that  no  less 
than  $100,000  has  been  taken  out  since  the  mill  was 
started  up  a  little  over  three  months  ago, 

Trinity  Ahead. — Jacob  Hershberger,  a  former 
resident  of  New  River,  arrived  here  Thursday  even- 
ing from  Waterman,  San  Bernardino  county.  He 
will  go  to  East  Fork  at  once  and  prepare  for  pros- 
pecting as  early  in  the  spring  as  weather  will  permit. 
Experience  gained  elsewhere  has  convinced  him  that 
there  is  no  richer  quartz  section  anywhere  than  that 
lying  between  the  mines  on  East  Fork,  and  those  at 
the  head  of  New  River.  He  says  the  Trinity  boom 
next  spring  and  summer  will  exceed  anything  ever 
before  experienced  in  this  section,  it  now  being  the 
universal  topic  among  miners  wherever  he  has  been. 

Tuolumne. 

AT  WORK, — Union  Democrat,  Dec.  ao: — Active 
operations  continue  in  the  Buchanan,  Dead  Horse, 
Lamphier,  Alabama,  Heslep,  Williatta,  Oakland 
and  Soulsby  quartz  mines.  There  are  other  mines 
being  worked  from  which  we  have  no  account.  The 
tunnel  of  the  Stanislaus  River  Mining  Company  is 
in  about  200  feet,  which  when  completed  will  turn 
Stanislaus  river  leaving  about  two  miles  of  the  river 
bed  dry,  work  is  constantly  progressing.  'J  he  tun- 
nel to  open  into  the  Bonanza  mine  is  also  going 
ahead  with  reasonable  speed. 

Jim  Gili.is  and  Tom  White  are  taking  out  100 
tons  of  rock  from  the  croppings  of  the  Marryatt 
mine  at  Tuttletown.  A  crushing  of  the  same  mater- 
ial a  short  time  ago  paid  very'  handsomely. 

Good. — Tuolumne  Independent,  Dec.  20:  We 
hear,  from  the  best  authority,  that  the  old  Sculsby 
mine  is  doing  splendidly — $40  to  the  ton.  We  learn 
that  the  old  Eagle  mine,  at  Jacksonville,  on  the 
Mother  lode,  which  was  sold  For  $300,000,  is  now 
bonded  to  Charley  Tozier. 

QnARTZ  Mountain  Mines.— Cor.  Tuolumne  In- 


dependent, Dec.  20:  The  "App"  mine,  at  Quartz 
Mountain,  is  situated  to  the  west  of  the  "Boulder 
vein,"  on  the  mother  lode  of  California.  This  mine 
has  gone  through  many  vicissitudes  during  the  past 
30  years  of  its  existence.  The  mine,  etc.,  was  at- 
tached, and  for  a  long  time  was  closed  down.  The 
shaft  filled  with  water,  the  hoisting  works  and  mill 
went  to  decay,  and  eventually  reverted  to  the  original 
and  present  owner.  The  works  alluded  to  are 
placed  on  the  south  end  of  the  mine.  During  the 
year  1884,  now  just  closing,  Mr.  App  and  his  pard, 
Mr.  Waller,  arose  from  their  past  lethargy,  and  made 
a  big  effort  to  resuscitate  their  property,  but  this  is 
always  a  difficult  task  for  poor  men  to  accomplish. 
So,  having  no  other  resources  but  brain  and  muscle 
and  a  thorough  knowledge  of  their  mine,  they  set  to 
work  in  good  earnest  prospecting  the  north  end  on 
the  surface.  They  sluiced  off  a  portion  of  the  ground 
to  the  west  of  the  "Boulder  vein,"  which  paid  them 
good  wages.  This  simple  process  laid  bare  the 
ledge  matter,  with  its  strata  and  segregations  of 
quartz  veins.  The  ground  in  question  is  rising 
ground,  on  a  small  hill,  which  they  commenced  to 
"breast"  into,  carrying  it  some  20  ft  wide,  feeling 
satisfied,  by  their  prospects,  they  had  a  pretty  good 
thing  if  they  only  had  a  mill.  This,  with  their  in- 
domitable pluck,  they  succeeded  in  putting  up — five 
stamps.  The  necessary  stamps,  etc.,  they  procured 
from  the  old  wreck  on  the  south  end;  built  a  mill- 
house,  water-wheel,  and  have  this  day  a  most  credit- 
able little  mill,  drawing  their  crushing  material  from 
the  open  excavations  on  the  ■north  end  of  the  mine. 
These  open  works  have,  so  far,  been  very  profitable. 
We  were  shown  where  they  took  out  $500  in  three 
days  from  a  little  pocket  in  the  "gouge"  portion  of 
this  stratified  mass.  There  is  no  doubt  but  that  a 
very  valuable  channel  of  ground  exists  on  this  por- 
tion of  the  mine.  We  examined  the  solid  quartz 
matter  and  pronounced  it  first-class  ore.  The  deeper 
they  get  on  toil  in  the  hill,  the  better  it  looks.  They 
have  just  finished  a  crushing  of  some  thirty  odd  tons, 
for  $16^  per  ton,  which  is  needless  to  add  pays  very 
handsomely,  as  the  mill  is  close  at  hand,  and  the 
ground  easily  worked — can  be  mined  and  milled  for 
$1.50  per  ton.  Their  present  aim  is  as  follows:  To 
save  sufficient  coin  from  this  end  of  the  mine  to  en- 
able them  to  re-work  the  old  north  shaft,  take  the 
water  out,  and  to  open  up  the  long  hidden  treasure 
that  they  well  know  exists  there.  When  the  water 
is  out  and  hoisting  works  placed  in  situation,  this 
will  be  one  of  ihe  most  valuable  properties  on  the 
coast.  We  visited  the  Quartz  Mountain  mill — '  'Old 
Heslep  mine."  They  are  running  20  stamps,  from 
rock  taken  from  the  south  end  of  the  mine,  which 
pays  well.  The  company's  superintendent,  Mr. 
Bowman,  is  sinking  his  north  shaft  as  rapidly  as  he 
can,  but  at  present  is  in  very  hard  ground,  costing 
considerable  per  foot.  He  is  also  making  repairs  to 
his  mill,  resetting  mortars,  etc.,  which  is  done  by 
degrees,  so  as  to  keep  twenty  of  the  stamps  always 
running.  We  then  went  south,  to  Poverty  Hill.  It 
seems  sad  to  see  the  total  and  stranded  wreck  of  the 
Golden  Rule  mine — a  good  mine  if  only  opened  up. 
A  few  remarks  on  the  "Fitzgerald  Bros."  mine:" 
We  found  the  boys  had  sunk  two  shafts,  one  65  ft 
and  the  other  40,  about  60  ft  apart — both  connected 
by  a  drift.  Their  vein  matter  consists  of  a  series  of 
small  stratifications,  between  the  walls,  in  beautiful 
blue  metallic  slate.  Gold  showed  on  the  dump. 
Some  of  the  small  strata  carried  very  rich  ore;  gold 
was  coarse.  Pestle  and  mortar  is  their  mill.  The 
free  gold  made  in  that  way  pays  good  wages;  ihe 
balance  of  the  vein  is  sorted.  This  last  crushing 
yielded  over  $40  to  the  ton  in  custom  mill.  This  is 
clear  profit.  We  did  not  consider  the  property  a 
company  proposition,  but  a  splendid  thing  for  the 
boys  who  own  it. 

NEVADA. 

Washoe  District. 

Hale  and  Norcross. — Enterprise,  Dec.  20: 
The  main  incline  winze  is  down  to  the  3000  level. 
The  ground  at  that  point  is  dry.  As  soon  as  the 
new  hydraulic  pump  goes  into  operation  at  the  joint 
shaft  (the  Combination),  a  drift  will  be  started  from 
the  working  station  of  said  shaft  to  connect  with  the 
bottom  of  the  winze.  By  means  of  this  connection 
an  excellent  circulation  of  fresh  air  will  be  secured. 
On  the  2800  level  the  west  crosscut  is  now  out  about 
40  feet.  It  is  in  a  fine  metal  bearing  quartz  forma- 
tion. Assays  of  from  #5  to  $10  are  obtained  in  this 
quartz  body. 

Combination  Shaft. — The  new  hydraulic  pump 
at  the  3000  level  will  be  running  by  Christmas.  A 
tank  station  has  bec-n  cut  out  on  the  west  side  of  the 
station  in  which  the  pump  is  being  set  up,  and  in 
this  has  been  constructed  a  tank  that  will  hold  40,- 
000  gallons  of  water.  As  soon  as  the  pump  is  in 
regular  working  order  a  drift  will  be  starred  west  on 
the  3000  level  to  connect  with  the  Hale  and  Norcross 
winze,  which  has  now  reached  said  level.  This  con- 
nection will  give  a  fine  circulation  of  cool  and  fresh 
air. 

Union  Con. — All  the  machinery,  car  tracks,  air 
and  compressed  air  pipes  have  been  hoisted  out  from 
the  3300  up  to  the  2700  level.  The  water  has  risen 
to  the  2800  level.  On  the  2700  level  they  are  now 
cleaning  out  and  repairing  the  main  south  drift.  On 
the  2300  level  they  are  also  cleaning  out  and  repair- 
ing the  south  drift.  On  the  2500  level  the  joint  east 
drift  is  being  reopened  and  repaired. 

Ophir. — Low  grade  ore  is  still  being  extracted 
from  the  fillings  of  the  old  drifts  on  the  250  level. 
On  the  500  level  the  west  drift  is  fast  nearing  the  old 
workings  and  the  ground  is  growing  better;  does 
not  swell  as  did  much  of  that  recently  passed 
through.  On  the  1500  level  a  winze  is  being  sunk  at 
the  end  of  the  west  cross-cut  from  the  main  south 
drift.  For  work  joint  with  other  north-end  mines 
see  what  is  under  the  head  of  Union  Con. 

Savage. — The  E-street  tunnel  is  now  within 
about  60  feet  of  the  point  where  it  will  encounter  the 
northern  continuation  of  the  ore  body  that  worked 
in  the  Hale  and  Norcross.  They  have  recently  been 
passing  through  a  very  heavy  body  of  clay  (doubtless 
the  east  clay  of  the  vein)  which,  from  its  swelling, 
has  given  much  trouhle,  but  arc  now  in  a  more  solid 
formation. 

Alpha. — Explorations  at  several  points  are  being 
made  in  the  large  body  of  quartz  lying  between  the 
600  and  900  levels.  Spots  of  ore  assaying  as  high  as 
$Go  have  already  been  encountered  in  the  quartz  for- 


December  27,  1884] 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


409 


furnishes  power  to  nm  the  matte  breakers  during 
the  day,  is  utilized  at  night  to  furnish  power  to  run 
the  electric  generator.  All  the  new  stacks  for  the 
matting  furnaces  are  topped  out  with  fire  brick. 
Yesterday  was  pay  day.  and  the  handsome  sum  of 
$*>7.7S°  w:is  paid  out  to  employees  of  the  company. 

NEW  MEXICO. 


mat  ion  which  is  over  too  feci  wide.  What  lies 
below  the  900  level  in  this  ore  body  of  quartz  re- 
mains to  be  discovered.  Thus  far  the  work  has  all 
been  above  that  point. 

I    \ui.<kni\  AND   ViBOINIA. — The   north- 
west drift  on  the  1750  level  night  bel 
the  old  working".  to  the  northward  of  where  the  tire 
broke  out  in  the  old    timbers  some   years  ago,    ami 
they  began    taking  out  ore  tha  nought  to 

oe  for  reduction.  As  yet  this  ore  will  not 
pay  a  very  Urge  profit,  but  they  are  liable  soon  to 
find  something  better.  It  is  pretty  good  to  know 
thai  ;it  the  iir-i  point  where  il  was  reached  the  ore 
was  good  enough  to  save  for  crushing. 

MEXH  AN,  All  the  machinery  from  the  3300(0 
the  3700   level  fa  ted  out  and  the  water 

allowed  to  find  its  level  Yesterday  tin-  water  had 
the  2 Boo  level.  Repoii  joint  with  thel  nion 
>  on.,  looking  to  the  resumption  of  work  on  the 
upper  levels,  are  being  made.  Die  water  rose  from 
the  3300  to  the  2900  level  in  90  hours. 

sikkra  Nevada.-— In  Accordance  with  the  new 
departure,  the  pumps  1  u  tracks  and  air  pipe  have 
been  hoisted  out  from  ill  points  below  the  2700  level 
and  the  water  allowed  to  rise. 

Al.TA. — The  water  has  been  allowed  to  find  its 
level,  which  will  probably  prove  10  be  at  the  drift 
leading  out  into  the  Suiro  tunnel  at  the  depth  of 
11  below  the  surface.  Prospecting  operations 
have  been  resumed  on  the  old  1000  level,  where  some 
years  ago  a  considerable  deposit  of  good  ore  was 
worked, 

BEST  AND  Bel*  HER.  -    The  west    cross-cut  on  the 

!  it  the  <  iould  and  Curry  north  line  is  still  in 

vein    material   of  a  very  promising   app<-:u\uice.     Ii 

has  yet  1  long  distance  to  go  to  reach  the  west  wall. 

Some  of  the  feeders  of  quartz  encountered  give  low 

Gould  \-.m<  -  rky.— On  the  B25  level  the  west 
cross-cut  at  the  Savage  north  line  is  -nil  fi Doing  oc- 
casional streaks  of  quart?,  that  give  low  assays,  A 
large  area  of  ground  remains  to  be  explored. 

SrrfflpioN.— On  the  gob  level  the  north  drift  con- 
tinuesin  vein  porphyry,  with  occasional  streaks  of 
quartz  and  small  scams  of  clay.  Not  much  water  is 
encountered. 

Yellow  Jacket.—  The  work  of  extracting  low- 
grade  ore  on  the  upper  level  proceeds  as  usual  and 
1  he  mills  on  the  ('arson  river  are  kepi  running  to 
their  ftrll  capacity . 

ANDES. — Work  on  the  500  level  will  be  resumed 
in  a  few  days,  as  the  gas  from  the  fire  in  the  old 
<  'entral  tunnel  is  disappearing  Irom  the  drifts. 

Overman. — Sufficient  low-grade  ore  is  being 
found  in  the  old  upper  levels  to  keep  a  small  force 
of  miners  employed. 

Utah. — East  crbSS-crt  No.  1,  from  the  main 
southeast  drift  on  the  1950  level,  is  in  hard-blasting 
vein  porphyry. 

BELCHER. — About  the  usual  amount  of  low-grade 
ore  is  being  extracted  and  sent  to  the  mills  on  the 
Carson  river. 

CROWN  Point, — About  the  usual  quantity  and 
quality  of  ore  is  being  extracted  and  sent  to  the  mills. 

Columbus  District. 

Mount  Diablo.  —  True  Fissure,  Dec.  20:  The 
north  cross-cut  on  the  sixth  level  is  in  73  feet.  The 
west  drift  on  the  fifth  level  has  advanced  10  feet  and 
the  face  shows  some  $40  ore.  The  upraise  from  this 
drift  shows  a  little  ore  of  good  grade.  On  this  level, 
near  the  winze  No.  1,  work  has  been  started  on 
some  ore  and  there  are  now  18  inches  of  $70  ore 
showing,  that  looks  promising.  The  intermediate, 
between  the  fourth  and  fifth  levels,  is  yielding  some 
$50  ore.  Some  $90  ore  is  being  taken  from  a  prom- 
ising looking  streak  east  of  the  shaft  and  between 
the  second  and  third  levels.  Between  the  same 
west  of  the  shaft,  the  stope  shows  18  inches  of  $150 
ore.  Some  ore  of  good  grade  is  being  taken  from 
the  second  level.  The  intermediates,  between  the 
first  and  second  levels,  are  giving  some  $70  ore  from 
several  small  slopes.  Some  good  ore  is  being  taken 
from  the  east  drift  on  the  first  level  and  also  from  the 
"big  stope"  above  this  level. 

Ely  District 

ACTIVE  Mining. — Pioche  Record,  Dec.  13: 
There  appears  to  bea  feeling  prevailing  among  many 
here  that  active  mining  operations  Will  be  resumed 
throughout  the  neighborhood  next  summer.  1  he  cause 
of  the  creation  of  this  formation  we  know  not,  and  we 
hope  that  none  will  be  disappointed.  We  have  a  min- 
eral belt  here  that  is  unsurpassed  by  any  inthe  great 
inter-mountain  basin.  Scratch  the  ground  where 
you  will,  one  generally  finds  the  precious  metals. 
There  are  prospects  here,  in  fact  many  developed 
mines,  withlarge  quantities  of  ore  exposed  to  view, 
that  are  now  lying  idle,  all  for  the  want  of  a  little 
capital.  Wait  till  the  railroad  gets  running  through 
this  country,  then  she  will  boil;  then  all  our  mine 
owners  will  be  able  to  build  postal  telegraphs  and 
ocean  cables,  and  keep  them  exclusively  for  their 
own  use.  Never  has  there  been  so  much  assessment 
work  done  on  mines  in  this  section  as  there  is  now 
being  done.  The  mine  owners  have  turned  out  in 
full  force  and  are  either  doing,  or  having  done,  as- 
sessment work  on  their  mines.  They  all  appear  to 
have  perfect  titles  and  intend  to  keep  their  properties 
in  this  shape.  Many  very  encouraging  reports 
come  in  from  the  different  localities,  and  may  they 
all  be  successful  in  securing  rich  properties. 

Contract  Let. — The  contract  to  sink  the  shaft 
of  the  Mendha  mine  100  feet  deeper  was  awarded  to 
Grant  Porter  and  Pete  Owens.  The  contract  was 
let,  so  rumor  states,  for  about  $17  or  $18  per  foot. 
The  contract  calls  for  the  completion  of  the  work  in 
60  days,  from  the  nth  inst.  Two  shafts  will  do  the 
work,  and  the  men  started  out  to  the  mine  with  sup- 
plies on  Thursday. 

Eureka  District. 

Splendid  Ore. — Eureka  Sentinel,  Dec.  20; 
Capt.  Foley  is  elated  of  the  prospect  in  his  mine,  the 
Last  Rose  of  Summer,  which  is  near  Judge  Mc- 
Laughlin's mine,  the  Irish  Imbassinder,  on  the 
north.  He  showed  us  a  specimen  of  ore  from  it 
yesterday,  a  sort  of  chloride,  probably,  which  assays 
$2  to  the  pound  ($4,000  per  ton)  in  silver.  The  Cap- 
tain deserves  a  bonanza.  He  is  one  of  the  most 
faithful  and  intelligent  miners  on  the  Pacific  Coast. 

Eureka  Con,  Works.— On  Sunday  morning 
the  Eureka  Con.  furnace,  that  had  been  shut  down 


for  a  day  or  so  for  repairs,  started  up  in  fine  condi- 
tion and  with  greater  facilities  for  reduction.  The 
rumor  of  a  permanent  stoppage  of  work,  we  are  gl.td 
to  announce,  says  the  Sentinel,  had  no  foundation 
in  fact.  Just  now  more  men  are  employed  al»out 
the  works  than  usual,  as  an  accumulation  of  Hue 
dust  is  being  collected  and  run  through. 

Mount  Cory  Dlstrict- 

I'hK    Mount  omv  Mills  Resumbp. — £nier- 

< .  20:     The  repairs  to  the  Mount  Cory  mill, 
at  Coryville,  have  been    completed,   and  the  mill  was 

started  up  lasl  Wednesday.  1  ■  nding  repairs  a  large 
amount  of  ore  is  said  to  have  accumulated  ;it  the 

mill. 

Taylor  District. 

Reports.— Pioche  RecardDec  13:    Good 

accounts  are  brought  over  here  from  Taylor  district. 
I  thai  the  mines  never  showed  any  permancy 
till  the  present  Lime.  The  mines  of  both  the  Moni- 
tor antl  Argus  companies  have  large  bodies  of  rich 
ore  in  them.  The  Monitor  Company  is  preparing 
to  sell  out  to  a  party  of  capitalists,  :tnd|Frank  Drake 
and  others  have  been  examining  the  property. 

Tuscarora  District. 

i'M  1  1:  Isi.k. — Tuscarora  Times-Review,  I  >ec.  18: 
The  usual  progress  has  been  made  with  the  work, 
and  there  is  no  material  change  to  report. 

North  Rkllf.  Isle.—  Drift  north,  on  the  70-foot 
level,  has  been  extended  a  total  distance  of  91  feet. 
Progress  for  the  past  week  six  feet. 

GRAND  Prize.— Work  has  been  resumed  in  the 
south  drift  in  the  400-foot  level.  Stopes  are  pro- 
duced as  usual.  Mill  shutdown  this  morning  tem- 
porarily, 

Navajo, — Upraise  south  of  No.  3  cross-cut,  150- 
foot  level,  has  been  carried  up  a  total  distance  of  46 
feet.  The  ore  at  this  point  is  of  good  grade,  and 
the  slopes  along  the  line  of  this  level  are  showing  a 
good  width  of  ore.  Stopes  on  the  250  foot  are  yield- 
ing the  usual  grade  and  quality  o(  ore.  Cross-cut 
east,  j^o  foot  level,  has  bum  extended  a  total  dis- 
1  tnce  ol  \2  feet. 


Willow  Creek  District. 

FLOl  lySHjNG.— Silver  State,  Dec.  20:  Joe 
Kirby,  of  Willow  creek  district,  reports  everything 
in  a  nourishing  condition  in  that  vicinity,  and  the 
miners  and  prospectors  greatly  encouraged  by  the 
steady  improvement  that  is  constantly  taking  place. 
All  the  properties  being  worked  are  showing  well, 
and  the  prospects  for  the  camp  could  not  be  brighter 
under  the  circumstances.  All  the  work  performed 
is  of  a  prospecting  character,  merely  to  prove  the 
value  and  extent  of  the  ore  hodies,  and  to  place  the 
mines  in  shape  for  working  a  force  of  men  whenever 
it  is  necessary  to  do  so.  The  Ohio  mine  is  looking 
well  and  improving  as  work  progresses.  Willow 
Creek  will  certainly  command  attention  before  an- 
other mining  reason  passes  away,  if  improvement 
still  continues  to  be  a  feature. 

COLORADO. 

NOTES. — Colorado  Mining  Gazette,  "Dec.  20:  The 
Humboldt  is  the  largest  producer  in  Bullion  camp. 
New  hoisting  machinery  is  being  put  in  place  on 
the  Joe  Reynolds,  Messrs.  Ben  Hens'ey  and  party 
are  making  good  progress  on  the  Range  Line  mine. 
Field  &  Co.  have  the  stamps  in  place  in  their  new 
mill  being  erected  on  Chicago  creek.  The  Rud- 
bergh  Brothers  are  getting  out  high  grade  ore  from 
their  Argosp  lode,  Bullion  camp.  Owen  &  Co., 
lessees  on  the  Joe  Reynolds  No.  2,  shipped  three 
cars  of  ore  during  the  week.  The  Holland  company, 
on  the  Free  American  extension,  have  just  opened  a 
fine  vein  in  their  crosscut.  Put  &  McMahon  have  a 
large  quantity  of  good  grade  ore  ready  for  shipment 
from  the  Free  American.  The  Red  Elephant  Min- 
ing company  has  renewed  work  on  the  Schwartz 
shaft,  intending  to  sink  300  feet  further.  The  ele- 
vated tramway  from  the  Champion  mine  to  the  com- 
pany's mill,  at  the  entrance  to  Fall  Rivet,  has  been 
completed.  The  Kohinoor  and  Donaldson  Consol- 
idated have  resumed  sinking  the  main  shaft  on  the 
Champion  mine  on  Belleview  mountain.  Jackson, 
O'Brien  &,  Co.,  on  the  White  mine,  Red  Elephant 
mountain,  have  seven  or  eight  inches  of  good  ore, 
and  are  shipping  monthly.  The  Snyder  Brothers, 
of  Breckenridge,  are  at  work  on  their  Andrew  Lowe 
mine,  in  Ohio  gulch,  near  Dumont.  They  are  in 
good  pay.  The  amount  of  ore  received  at  the  Pub- 
lic Sampling  works  is  increasing  weekly.  The  out- 
put per  month  will  reach  600  tons  in  the  neat  future. 
Farris  &  Co.  shipped  two  large  lots  of  ore  from  the 
Joe  Reynolds  mine  to  the  Idaho  Sampling  works 
this  week,  and  have  another  shipment  ready. 
Messrs.  Gallagher,  Measone  and  Emanuel  have 
nearly  completed  their  contracts  on  the  mining 
property  owned  by  Governor  Bryan  on  Ute  creek. 
Van  Syckle  &  Co.,  lessees  on  the  White  mine,  Red 
Elephant  mountain,  are  working  on  a  good  pay 
streak,  the  first-class  ore  running  230  ounces  in  sil- 
ver. McFarland  &  Co.  have  a  large  force  at  work 
on  the  Donaldson  mill,  hurrying  it  to  completion  as 
rapidly  as  possible.  When  completed  it  will  be  the 
model  mill  of  the  State.  A  new  shaft  house  14x24  ft 
has  been  erected  on  the  Mary  Foster  lode*on  Ute 
creek.  The  lessees  are  taking  out  large  quantities 
of  ore  that  runs  $400  per  ton.  The  pay  streak  is 
from  six  to  ten  inches  wide.  R,  S.  Put  has  four  feet 
of  scattered  ore  and  about  five  inches  of  a  solid 
streak,  on  the  third  level  of  the  Free  American  ex- 
tension, the  first-class  yielding  262  ounces  in  silver. 
He  has  a  large  lot  ready  for  shipment.  A  large  and 
rich  strike  was  made  on  last  Tuesday  in  the  Dew 
Drop  mine,  situated  on  Fall  river,  and  owned  by 
Colonel  Thomas  E,  Irvine.  In  the  face  of  the  lower 
level  in  the  upper  workings,  four  inches  solid  of 
honey-comb  quartz  was  exposed,  which  carries  free 
gold.  The  ore  mills  as  taken  from  the  mine  without 
sorting  from  $200  to  $253  gold  per  ton.  The  pay 
streak  widens  as  the  work  of  development  pro- 
gresses. 

Closed.— Idaho  Springs  News,  Dec.  25:  The 
smelting  works  at  Argo,  and  Grant  Works  at  Den- 
ver are  about  closed  down.  No  coal  to  be  had  on 
account  of  the  striking  miners.  They  have  issued 
orders  to  the  sampling  works  to  curtail  buying  ores. 
This  will  make  some  difference  in  Clear  Creek's  out- 
put for  1884.  It  will  be  the  means  of  closing  down 
a  great  many  mines  and  throwing  men  out  of  em- 
ployment, all  of  which  begets  hard  times. 


IDAHO. 

The  Ccf.ur  i>'Alf.ne  Country. — Inter- Mouh- 
tain,  Dee.  19:  K.  Rannelmeyer.  of  Rannelmeyer  4 
Co.,  placer  mine  owners  at  Murray.  Occur  d'Alene 
district,  Spent  Thursday  in  Butte.  Mr.  Rannel- 
meyer says  that  since  the  wild-eyed  Stampeders  who 
knew  nothing  about  mining  left  the  camp  it  had 
been  doing  pretty  well.  Those  claim  owners  who 
had  the  sand  to  stay  with  the  Co?ur  d'Alenes  had 
generally  done  fairly  well.  But  most  of  the  work, 
he  said,  is  now  shut  down  for  the  season,  with  the 
exception  of  that  being  done  in  the  drifis.  He  and 
his  partners  own  two  creek  claims  and  two  on  the 
bar.  They  have  had  five  men  employed,  and  the 
work  has  paid  per  day  over  $5  to  the  man.  The 
nuggets  he  had  with  him  were  taken  from  their  dig- 
gings. One  was  worth  $45  and  the  other  about  $20. 
He  saw  no  reason  for  expecting  anything  but  a  good 
outcome  for  the  country.  The  only  thing  which 
seems  to  stand  in  the  way  at  present  is  the  lack  of 
water  sufficient  for  the  requirements  of  all  the  camp. 
This  disadvantage  will  be  partly  done  away  with  by 
the  1st  of  next  May,  when  two  ditches  bringing  in  a 
large  quantity  of  water  from  some  distant  supply 
will  be  completed  and  Mr.  Rannelmeyer  estimates 
that  sufficient  ground  will  then  be  opened  to  give 
employment  to  1,000  additional  men  (there  are  now 
some  600  or  800  in  the  district). 

The  Local  Concentrator.— Wood  River 
Times,  Dec.  20:  There  is  one  thing  that  the  miners 
and  prospectors  whose  claims  are  within  hauling 
distance  of  Hailey  can  be  assured  of,  now  that  the 
Hailey  Concentrating  Works  are  in  successful  opera- 
lion,  and  that  is,  an  all-year  market  for  their  ores. 
It  matters  not  how  low  the  grade  of  their  rock  -if  it 
is  only  ore,  and  not  waste  they  can  get  it  in  shape 
for  immediate  sale  within  a  few  days  by  simply  haul- 
ing it  to  the  works.  This  will  almost  entirely  re- 
move the  obstructions  hitherto  in  the  way  of  work- 
ing our  mines  during  the  winter,  and  a  great  impetus 
should  thus  be  given  to  the  opening  up  of  our  pro- 
ductive properties. 

Camp  Creek.-  James  C.unn,  president  of  the 
Bullion  Miners'  Union,  who  has  been  working  on 
his  claims  on  Camp  creek  for  a  while,  was  in  town 
yesterday,  laying  in  winter  supplies.  Mr.  Gunn  re- 
ports the  Big  Camas,  Treasure  Box,  Good  Hope, 
Blue  Bird,  and  other  Camp  creek  mines  opening  up 
very  encouragingly,  and  he  expects  that  region  to 
become  quite  noted  in  the  near  future.  If  the  mill 
talked  about  by  the  Big  Camas  people  is  built  next 
spring,  a  booming  camp  will  doubtless  spring  up  in 
that  vicinity.  The  ore  there  is  of  a  good  medium 
grade,  ranging  from  $25  to  $150  per  ton,  and  can  be 
easily  concentrated.  It  carries  gold  and  silver  and 
some  lead  -  just  enough  of  the  latter  to  make  it  fairly 
good  roasting  ore.  The  ledge  in  the  Treasure  Box, 
which  Mr.  Gunn  owns,  is  from  four  to  six  ft  in 
width.  About  12  men  will  work  in  the  district  all 
winter. 

MONTANA. 

Northern  PACiFrc  Shipments. — Helena  Inde- 
pendent, Dec.  20:  The  following  is  the  report  of 
Mr.  Jackson,  connected  with  the  Northern  Pacific 
Express  Company,  showing  the  amount  of  silver 
bullion  and  gold  shipped  by  that  company  from  De- 
cember 1st  to  December  13th:  Seventeen  bars  of 
silver  amounting  to  $22,600,  and  twelve  boxes  of 
gold  amounting  to  $101,674.14,  which  averages  in 
gold  shipments  at  .$8,472.85  per  day.  This  is  a 
showing  of  the  mineral  shipments,  of  which  Montana 
should  be  justly  proud. 

A  Gold  Bon anza. — Inter- Mountain,  Dec.  19: 
In  conversation  with  Fred  Anderson,  a  reporter  was 
informed  that  the  development  in  the  Berlin  mine, 
discovered  a  few  days  ago  by  August  Anderson, 
brother  of  Fred,  is  being  actively  prosecuted,  and  so 
far  there  is  nothing  to  indicate  a  discontinuance  of 
the  wonderfully  rich  ore  streak,  from  which  assays 
have  been  had  running  all  the  way  up  to  $80,000  to 
the  ton.  Some  samples  of  the  ore  were  exhibited  to 
the  reporter  and  they  showed  free  gold  in  great  pro- 
lusion, the  ore  being  in  some  cases  literally  covered 
with  the  shining  wealth  for  the  space  of  an  inch  or 
more.  Mr.  Anderson  says  the  shaft  on  the  Berlin  is 
only  down  about  35  ft,  and  neither  wall  has  yet  been 
found.  They  have  about  two  ft  of  good  ore,  with 
occasional  streaks  of  the  wonderfully  rich  gold-bear- 
ing rock  mentioned  above.  Mr.  Wartenweiler,  of 
the  Lexington,  has  contracted  with  the  discoverers 
to  expend  $10,000  in  exploring  the  property,  for  a 
one-fourth  interest  in  it.  The  Berlin  mine  is  situ- 
ated in  the  foothills  just  west  of  the  Big  Hole  river, 
and  about  four  miles  this  side  of  Melrose. 

The  Anaconda  Swansea.— Anaconda  Review, 
Dec.  16:  Between  30  and  40  cars  of  ore  are  hauled 
daily  from  the  mine.  The  ore  house,  which  has  a 
capacity  of  5,000  or  6,000  tons,  was  less  than  one- 
third  full  yesterday.  The  original  smelter  building 
is  being  remodeled  to  some  extent.  Among  other 
improvements,  a  railway  track  will  be  run  through 
it.  The  new  smelter  building  is  being  fired  up.  Six 
matting  and  the  two  calcining  furnaces  had  fires  in 
them  yesterday,  and  the  remaining  six  furnaces  will 
be  fired  up  this  week.  Twenty-six  furnaces  will  then 
turn  out  matte.  Grading  for  the  new  smelter  build- 
ing, which  will  be  200  ft  in  length  and  have  16 
stacks,  is  well  under  way.  No  building  will  be  done 
this  winter,  however.  The  furnaces  at  present  in 
use  require  as  fuel  betwean  100  and  120  tons  of  coal 
and  80  cords  of  wood  daily.  A. new  generator,  to 
supply  20  additional  U.  S.  electric  lights,  will  be  in 
place  in  a  few  days.  This  will,  with  the  present 
lights,  give  a  total  of  forty  in  and  around  the  build- 
ings. The  engine  room  is  being  covered  with  iron 
roofing.  On  the  new  smelter  building  the  roof  is  all 
on  except  about  100  spuares.  Vo  cover  the  building 
entirely  requires  800  squares.  The  present  works 
have  a  length  of  over  800  feet.  With  the  erection  of 
the  new  building  in  the  spiing,  which  will  be  396 
feet  long,  the  entire  length  of  the  building  will  be 
over  1, 000  feet.  There  is  a  perfect  network  of 
railroad  tracks  in  and  around  the  buildings.  Trains 
now  run  into  the  ore  and  coal  houses,  the  old 
smelter  building,  the  matte  house,  and  the  iron  is 
down  to  the  entrance  of  the  new  smelter  building. 
The  16-inch  turbine  wheel  in  the  matte  house,  which 


Lake  Valley.— Cor.  Rio  Grande  RepuhlUan, 
Dec.  19:  On  Monday  last,  19  cars,  containing  18 
tons  each,  were  loaded  at  the  mines  for  shipment  to 
Pueblo.  From  the  Sierra  Apache  Co.'s  minesabout 
75  tons  of  iron  ore  goes  to  Pueblo  daily,  to  be  used 
as  heavy  flux.  These  shipments  are  rapidly  clearing 
the  dumps  of  ore.  The  stone-coal  trouble,  East,  is 
likely  to  prove  a  great  inconvenience  to  large  mining 
operations  in  Southern  New  Mexico.  The  rumored 
strike  among  the  coal-miners  is  all  a  fudge,  as  no- 
where is  it  understood  that  they  are  demanding 
higher  wages,  The  coal-miners'  union  have  so 
manipulated  the  coal  shipments  in  the  interest  of 
certain  railway  combinations  as  to  deprive  this  sec- 
tion of  country  of  coal,  by  the  carload,  for  the  next 
six  months  at  least.  It  is  said  that  the  Denver  and 
Rio  Rrande  road  has  secured  a  'corner"  on  coal,  to 
the  extent  of  cutting  western  coal  out  of  the  markets 
of  New  Mexico,  attempting,  by  their  mann^uver,  to 
force  the  coal  hauled  by  that  railroad  combination 
on  us,  at  their  own  figures. 

LEAD.— Silver  City  Enterprise,  Dec.  20:  Ed.  Orr 
has  contracted  with  the  Kingston  smelter  to  furnish 
that  institution  with  a  large  quantity  of  lead  ore  from 
his  Cook's  Peak  property.  Rascom  Bros,  and  New- 
comb  have  a  large  quantity  of  ore  at  their  Bear 
mountain  claims,  which  they  are  preparing  to  ship 
to  the  concentrator.  The  ore  is  mostly  low  grade, 
but  will  pay  handsomely  to  concentrate.  O.  J.  Case, 
an  old-time  prospector  and  mining  man,  well  known 
in  this  section,  recently  made  a  very  rich  silver  strike 
near  Gold  hill.  Development  work  is  being  prose- 
cuted rapidly  on  the  property  which  gives  every  indi- 
cation of  permanency.  Messrs.  Rountree  &  Farrell, 
the  leading  merchants  at  Carlisle,  have  bonded  the 
Pennsylvania  mine,  which  property  J.  A.  Moore  and 
Nate  Scarriti,  of  this  city,  are  large  owners  in.  A 
force  of  men  have  been  put  to  work  upon  the  prop- 
erty, and  it  is  stated  that  a  large  body  of  mineral 
has  been  encountered.  Mr.  Moore  has  charge  of 
the  development  work.  J.  N.  Evenson  recently 
made  a  discovery  upon  his  old  Victoria  claim,  in 
Shakespeare,  that  upon  having  tested  somewhat 
suprised  him.  A  blind  lead  was  uncovered  by  the 
recent  storm,  showing  a  small  streak  of  ore,  that, 
being  stripped  and  sunk  upon,  widened  to  four 
inches,  and  assays  $100  per  ton.  It  is  foreign  in 
character  to  any  mineral  ever  before  discovered  in 
the  camp,  and  Mr.  Evenson  has  confidence  enough 
in  it  to  continue  work  upon  it. 

Solid  Man's  Camp.— Cor.  Silver  City  Enterprise, 
Dec.  20:  The  camp  is  situated  on  Big  Dry  creek, 
about  eleven  miles  east  from  Pleasanton,  at  the  base 
of  Big  Baldy,  the  most  prominent  peak  of  the  Mo- 
gollons  mountains.  The  district  is  named  Wilcox, 
after  a  man  by  that  name  who  prospected  in  this 
section  of  the  country  and  was  afterwards  killed  at 
Keller  valley  in  an  Indian  fight.  There  has  been 
about  twelve  locations  made  in  camp,  the  most  prom- 
ising, as  tar  as  present  development  and  surface 
showings  would  indicate,  are  the  Solid  Man. 
Socorro  Chief  and  Uncle  John,  which  are  all  located 
on  the  same  lead  which  can  be  traced  for  9.000  ft. 
The  exact  width  of  the  vein  has  not  been  ascertained 
as  yet.  A  tunnel  is  being  driven  on  the  Solid  Man 
which  cuts  the  ledge  at  the  depth  of  75  ft,  and  at 
the  present  time  11  ft  has  been  cut  in  on  the  ledge, 
and  there  is  no  appearance  of  the  hanging  wall.  The 
ledge,  at  the  lowest  calculation,  is  30  ft  in  width.  On 
the  foot  wall  there  is  a  talc  gauge  about  2  ft  in 
width,  which  is  also  impregnated  with  mineral. 
There  is  an  open  cut  on  the  Socorro  Chief  20  ft  in 
width  showing  mineral  all  the  way.  The  Uncle 
John  also  has  an  open  cut  15  ft.  by  10  ft  in  width, 
with  not  one  particle  of  waste  in  it.  The  ore  dumps 
look  immense  for  the  amount  of  work  done.  The 
general  formation  is  granite,  quartzite  and  por- 
phyry. The  ore  closely  resembles  that  of  the  Car- 
lisle. Parties  thoroughly  acquainted  with  Carlisle 
ore  say  it  would  be  a  difficult  matter  to  delect  any 
difference  whatever.  The  assays  which  have  been 
made  so  far  give  very  encouraging  results.  A  living 
stream  of  water  flows  within  50  fcet  of  the  mines, 
sufficient  to  afford  water-power  for  a  50-stamp  mill. 
The  surrounding  hills  are  thickly  covered  with  pine, 
oak  and  ash.  Very  little  prospecting  has  as  yet  been 
done  in  this  district,  and  good  chances  undoubtedly 
remain  for  energetic  prospectors.  There  is  an  abun- 
dance of  game  and  fish  in  the  vicinity. 

UTAH. 

Review,— Salt  Lake  Tribune^  Dec.  19:  The 
week  has  been  rather  a  stormy  one,  but  the  weather 
has  by  no  means  been  severe,  and  the  mining  output 
has  been  at  fair  activity.  The  shipments  of  the 
metals  for  the  weekending  Saturday,  December  13th, 
inclusive,  were  57  cars  of  bullion,  54  cars  of  lead,  one 
car  pig  lead — an  aggregate  of  112  cars.  The  re- 
ceipts of  bullion  and  ore  in  this  city  for  the  week 
ending  December  17th,  inclusive,  were:  Bullion, 
$127,864.13;  ore,  $25,696;  total,  $153,560.13.  For 
the  prior  week  the  receipts  were  $109,985.30  of 
bullion,  and  $r5, 388  of  ore,  an  aggregate  of  $125,- 
373.30.  The  output  of  Horn  Silver  for  the  week  was 
23  cars  of  bullion,  valued  at  $57,500,  bringing  the 
total  for  the  year  up  to  $2,717,000.  The  week  has 
been  a  lively  one  in  the  affairs  of  this  company,  the 
superintendent  at  this  end  of  the  line  having  said 
that,  if  certain  things  came  about,  he  will  recom- 
mend the  closing  down  of  the  mine.  The  Crescent 
sent  down  two  lots  of  ore- -$3,850  during  the  week. 
From  Silver  Reef  the  receipts  of  the  week  were 
$6,580  in  silver,  being  three  bars,  $3,980,  from  the 
Christy,  and  two  bars,  $2,600,  from  the  Stormont 
The  product  of  the  Hanauer  smelter  was  eight  cars 
of  bullion,  $20,350.  The  Vienna,  of  Sawtooth,  sent 
down  three  bars  of  bullion,  $4,440, 


$94 


Mining  akd  Scientific  Press. 


[December  27,  1884 


t.a.ttt:m:   <&c  boweit. 


25,  27,  29  and  31   Main  St..  near  Market,  SAN  FRANCISCO,  -  -  and  - 

SOLE       AGENTS       FOR. 


187    Front    Street,    PORTLAND,    OREGON. 


The    Albany     Lubricating   ^  The   Albany    Spindle    Oil, 

COMPOUND  AND  CUPS,  THE  ALBANY  VALVOIL. 


THE    ALBANY     CYLINDER    OIL,  ^Pg  The  Sight  Drop  Cylinder  Lubricator. 


"VS7-E       iLXjSO       IMPORT 


LARD  OIL,  WEST  VIRGINIA  LUBRICATING  OIL,  DOWNERS  MINERAL  SPERM  SKID  OIL,  ETC. 

t3T  These  Lubricants  have  been  for  the  last  eight  years,  and  are  now,  in  general  use  in  nearly  all  the  mills,  mines  and   steamers   on   this   Coast,  and  the   fact   lh,it   the   demand   constantly 
increases  is  sufficient  evidence  of  their  superiority. 


MECHANICS'  INSTITUTE    INDUSTRIAL   EXHIBITION. 

Of  the  City  of  San  Francisco.) 


^SAHFSANCISCO, 


HEINE      PATENT      SAFETY      BOILER, 

RISDON    IRON    AND    LOCOMOTIVE    WORKS. 


Sole  Agents  for  the  Pacific  Coast, 


Corner  Beale  and  Howard  Sts.,  San  Francisco. 


FIRST  PREMIUM  AWARDED  at  MECHANICS'  FAIR,  1884. 


Economy  in  apace  and  fuel.  Safety  at  high 
pressures.  Fieedom  from  scaling;.  Equally 
adapted  for  power  and  heating  purposes. 
Especially  adapted  for  mills,  factories,  hotels, 
Btores  or  any  place  where  safety  is  a  necessity. 
Will  work  well  with  muddy  water  and  any  kind 

of  fuel.  

TKKTni»Mil,S. 
San  Francisco,  Sept,  19,  1SS4. 

Risdon  Iron  and  Locomotive  Works—Gentle- 
men: We  have  had  one  of  your  Heine  Patent 
Safety  Boilers  in  use  for  four  months  at  our 
Borax  Woris,  in  Alameda.  It  does  good  work 
and  gives  perfect  satisfaction.  Yours  truly, 
(Signed)        WM.  T.  COLEMAN  &  CO. 


San  Francisco,  Oct.  4,  1S84. 
Risdon  Iron  and  Locomotive  Works — Dear 
Sirs:  I  am  using  one  of  your  Heine  Patent 
Safety  Boilers  in  my  Candy  Factory  on  Twenty- 
Third  street,  near  Valencia.  For  economy  of 
fuel,  safety  and  efficiency  I  have  never  seen  its 
equal.     Very  truly  yours, 

(Signed)        W.  S.  TOWNSEND. 


Send,    for     Circular    and    r»rio©jS8. 


GOLD  QUARTZ  and  PLACER  MINERS. 

Silver    Plated 

•J^l&A.lL.Gl-A.lS/EAJTTNG-    PLATES, 
^or  Savins  Gold. 

First  Premium  Awarded  at  Mechanics'  Fair,  1884. 

Every  description  01  plates  for  Quartz  Mills  and  Wet  or  Dry  Placer  Amslg 
mator  Machines  made  to  order,  corrugated  or  plain. 

OVER    2,000    OftDERS    FILLED. 
The  mort  extensive  and  successful  manufacturer  of  these  plates  in  the 
United  Statea.     Will  fill  orders  for  delivery  in  Rocky  Mountain  and  Pacific 
Coast  Mining  States  at  lower  prices  than  any  othor  manufacturer. 

Old  Mining    Plates  Replated.     Old  Plates  bough     or 
gold  separated  for  low  percentage  of  result. 
SEND  FOR  PRICE  LIST. 

SAN  FRANCISCO  PLATING  WORKS, 

658  &  665  Mission  St.,  San  Francisco    Gal 
E.G.   OENNISTON,   Proprietor. 


CHILLED    CAR   WHEELS. 

Medal  Awarded,  Mechanics'  Pair,  1882. 

STEIGER  &  KERR,  Occidental  Foundry, 

No.  137  First  Strbrt,  S*n  Francisco,  Cal. 

darraoN  cast  was  of  all  descriptions. 


PAT.  OCT.  25,1881. 


Nos   I  2&  and 


PERFECT  PULLEYS 

First  Premium  Awarded  at  Mechanics'   Pair,    1884. 
CLOT     cfc     ME33SE, 

Sole  Licensed  Manufacturers  of  the 

Medart  Patent  Wrought  Rim  Pulley 

For  the  States  of  California,  Oregon  and  Nevada,  and  the  Territories  of  Idaho,  Washington 

Montana,  Wyoming,  Utah  and  Arizona.      Lightest,  Strongest,  Cheapest  and 

Best  Balanced  Pulley  in  tliu  World.     Also  Manufacturers  of 

SHAFTING,    HANGERS    AND    APPURTENANCES. 

£3TSend  for  Circular  and   Prick  List,  tia 
31  Fremont  Street  ...         SAN    FRANCISCO.    CAL. 


GOLD  MEDAL  AWARDED 

AT 

Mechanics'  Fair,  1883  &  1884 

FOR 

Automatic  Cut-Off  Engine. 

SILVER  MEDAL,   AWARDED 

- — 1883 

For  Beat  HoistinR  Engine 
Boiler  Combined. 

W.  H.  OHMEN, 


Engine  Worts 

109  &  ill  Beale  St. 

SAN  FRANCISCO. 


Tlic    C'tiliforiila 
Perioral  lug  Ncrceu  Co. 

Al  kinds  of  Quartz  Screens, 
slot  or  round  holes;  zinc,  cop- 
per and  brass  for  flour  and  other 
mill?.     214  C-AMKOUNIA  ST 
SAN  BTtANCTSCO. 


Bound  Voi-tiMK  ok  tiik  Pkbss.— We  have  a  few  sets  of 
the  back  files  of  the  Minino  and  SCIENTIFIC  Press  which 
wo  will  sell  for  $3  per  (half  yearly)  volume.  In  cloth  and 
leather  binding,  $5.  These  volumes,  complete,  are  scarce, 
;L-«il  valuahta  *nr  future  rafarenoe  and  lil.ra.rv  use. 


THE  CALIFORNIA  POWDER  WORKS. 


MANUFACTURERS  OF 


Sporting,  Gannon,   Mining,   Blasting  and 

HERCULES  POWDER 

HERCULES  POWDER  will  break  more  rock,  is  stronger,  safer  and  better  than  any  other 
Explosive  in  use,  and  is  the  only  Nitre-Glycerine  Powder  chemically  compounded  to  neutralize 
the  poisonous  fumes,  notwithstanding  bombastic  and  pretentious  claims  by  others. 

It  derives  its  name  from  Hbrculhs,  the  most  famous  hero  of  Greek  Mythology,  who  was  gifted  with  superhuman 

strength.    On   oue  occasion  he  slew  several  g hints  who  opposed  him,  aud  with  one  blow  of 

his  club  broke  a  high  mountaiu  from  summit  to  base. 


No.  1  (XX)  is  the  Strongest  Explosive  Known. 
No.  2  is  superior  to  anv  powder  of  that  gr&d  e- 

PATENTED  IN  THE  UNITED  STATES  PATENT  OFFICE. 

ORDERS  RECEIVED  FOR  HERCULES  CAPS  AND  FUSE. 

JOHN  F.  LOHSE,  SECY. 

Office,  No.  230  California  Street  -  -  San  Francisco,  Oal. 


THE    CONSUMERS'    COMPANY. 

VULCAN  B  B~AND  AJAX. 

The  Best  LOW  GRADE  EXPLOSIVES  in  the  Market. 

fS"  SUPERIOR    ITO     BLACK     OR    JUDSON    POWDER,  v, 

Vulcan  NosTi,  2  and  3, 

The     Best    NITRO-GLYCERINE    POWDERS    Manufactured. 

SPECIAL  INDUCEMENTS  IN  PRICES. 

AJAX  and  VDLCAN  B  B  POWDERS  are  Unequaled  for  Bank 
Blasting  and  Railroad  Work. 

Caps  and  Fuse  of  all  Grades  at  Bottom  Rates. 
VT7I.CA.IT    POWDER    CO., 

2  I  8  California  Street,  San  Francisco,  Cal. 


December  27,  1884] 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


395 


SALT  LAKE  CITY,  UTAH. 


SAN  FRANCISCO.  CAL. 


PORTLAND,  OREGON. 


&> 


IMPORTERS  OF  AND  DEALERS  IN. 


Ml  GENERAL  SUPPLIES 


l»n!  nam     I'lnner, 


Nos.  21   and  23  FREMONT  STREET.  SAN  FRANCISCO,  CAL. 


Know  lot     Steam       Pump 
The  Standard. 


Mining  Machinery,  Steam  Pumps,  Wood  and  Iron   Working    Machinery 


SOLE  AGENTS  FOR 

Burleigh  Rock  Brills  and  Air  Compressors, 

Putnam  Machine  Tools, 

National  Bolt  Cutters  and  Headers, 

New  York  Safety   and   Haskins   Vertical 

Engines, 
Phoenix  Engines  and  Boilers, 
Kendall  &  Roberts'  Hoisting  Engines, 
Knowles  Steam  Pumps  for  any  service, 
Valley  Machine  Company's  Bucket  Plunger 

Pump?, 
Heald  &  Sisco's  Centrifugal  Pumps, 
Jessop  &  Son's  English  Cast  SteeJ, 
Hazard  Manufacturing  Co.'s  Wire  Rope. 


£tnd 

SEND  FOR  CIRCULARS 


PELTON 
HURDY-GURDY    WATER     WHEEL. 


SOLE  AGENTS  FOR 

Witherby,  Rugg  &  Richardson's  and 
H.  B.  Smith  Machine  Company's 

Woodworking  Machinery, 
Novelty  Iron  Works'  Shingle  Machinery, 
Sturtevant  Blowers  and  Exhausters, 
Waters'  Governors, 
Hancock  Inspirators, 
Harrington's  Screw  Hoisting  Machines 
Leffel  Double  Turbine  Water  Wheel, 
Pelton's  Hurdy-Gurdy  Water  Wheel. 
Babcock   Fire  Extingusihers  and 

Chemical  Engines. 


WE  CARRY  IN  STORE,  DENVER: 

Boston  Belting  Co.'s  Rubber  Belt- 
ing, Abendroth  &  Roofs  Spiral 
Pipe,  Iron  Wheel-barrows, 
Ore  Cars,  and  Buckets, 
Hoisting  Engines, 
Etc.,  Etc. 


FRASER  &  CHALMERS, 


ENGINES  AND  BOILERS. 


WE  KEEP  IN  STORE,  DENVER: 

Blake   Crushers,  Baker  Blowers, 
Blake    Steam     Pumps,    Haz- 
ard Wire   Rope,  Allison 
Artesian  Well  Casing, 
)  Eclipse    Blowers, 

Frue  Vanners. 


MACHINERY  for  SYSTEMATIC  MILLING,  SMELTING,  and  CONCENTRATION  of  ORES. 


PUMPING 
ENGINES 

ANII 

MACHINERY 
CORNISH 

PUMPS. 


S.  HOISTING 


ENGINES, 


WIRE 


ROPE 
TRAMWAYS. 


GENERAL  OFFICE  AND  WORKS: 

Fulton  and  Union  Streets,  Chicago,  111. 
NEW    YORK    OFFICE: 

Room    43,    No.    H    Wall    Street. 


WAREHOUSE    AND    BRANCH    OFFICE  : 

No.  423  Blake  Street,  Denver,  Colorado. 
MEXICO    OFFICE: 

No.  11  Calle  de  Juarez,  Chihuahua,  Mexico. 


tdlicatiopal. 


W.    E.   CUAMBKRLAIN,   JR. 


T.    A.    ROBDJHON. 


Returned  to  new  building;,  former  location,  320  Post 
street,  where  students  have  all  the  advantages  of  elegant 
halls,  new  furniture,  first-class  facilities,  and  a  full  corps 
of  experienced  teachers. 

LIFE  SCHOLARSHIPS $75. 

Ladies  admitted  into  all  departments.     Day  and  Even- 
ing Sessions  during  the  entire  year. 
aSTCall,  or  send  for  Circular  to 

CHAMBEKLAIN  &  ROBINSON,  Prop's. 


THE    HARMON    SEMINARY, 

Berkeley,  Cal. 

A     BOARDING    AND    DAY    SCHOOt   FOB 
YOtJNG  LADIES. 

Pupils  taken  at  any  tlriie. 

Por  Catalogue  or  other  information,  address  : 

THE  MISSES  HARMON,  Berkeley,  Cal., 

Or  E.  J.  WICKSON,  114  Clay  St.,  S.  F. 


fjiTri]  y  Q  Thousands  of  Inventors  throughout 
rn  1  uR  I  O.  the  Pacific  Coast  can  and  will  willingly 
attest  to  the  promptness,  reliability  and  success  of 
Dewey  &  Co's.U.  S.  and  Foreign  Patent  Agency.  No.  262 
Market  St.  Elevator,  Front,  St.,  S.  F. 


PELTON'S  WATER   WHEEL 


ffletallliny  apd  Ore?. 


THIS  WAS  ONE  OF  THE  FOUR  WHEELS  TESTED 
bv  the  Idaho  Company  at  Grass  Valley,  Cal.,  and 
gave  90  2  per  cent. ,  distancing  all  competitors.  Send  for 
Circulars  and  guaranteed  estimates. 

L.  A.  PELTON, 

Nevada  City,  Nevada  Co.,  Cal. 

Agents— PARKE  &  LACY,  21  and  23  Fremont  Street 
San  Francisco,  Cal. 


THE    OVERLAND   MONTHLY, 

f    A  Monthly  Magazine. 
Devoted  to  the  best  Interest  of  the  Pacific  Coast.    Thin 
magazine  is  the  exponent  of  a  vigorous  literature  and  has 
what  is  so  hard  to  create,  A  Distinctive  flavor. 
*S"  Single  Copies  36  cents;  yearly  subscription,  $4.00 
SAMUEL  CARSON,  PUBLISHER, 

120  Sutter  St.,  San  FranelBoo. 


SELBY 

SMELTING  and  LEAD  CO. 

416  Montgomery  St.,  Ban  Francisco. 

Gold    and    Silver   Refinery 

And   Assay   Office. 

HIGHEST   PRICES   PAID  FOR 

(5ol<l,  Sliver  and  Lead  Ores  and  Sulpha  ret*. 

Manufacturers  of  Bluestone. 

ALSO,  LEAD  PIPE,  SHEET  LEAD,  SHOT,  ETC. 
This  Company  has  the  best  facilities  on  the  Coast  for 
working 

OOIJD,  SX£VBR  and  Z.DAD 

IN  THEIR  VARIOUS  FORMS. 
PRENTISS  SEI.BY.     -   -     Superintendent 


(fletalllingr  apd  Ore$. 


JL  METALLURGICAL     WORKS, 

^\  318  Pine  St.  (Basement), 


Corner  of  Leldcsdorff  Street, 


SAN  FRANCISCO. 


Ores  Sampled  and  Assayed,  and  Tests  made  by  any 
Process. 
Assaying  and  Analysis  of  Ores,  Minerals  and  Waters. 
Mines  Examined  and  Reported  on. 
Practical   Instruction  given  in  Treating  Ores  by  ap 
proved  processes. 

G.  KUSTBL  &  CO., 
Mining  Engineers  and  Metallurgists. 


JOHN  TAYLOR  &  CO., 

IMPORTERS   AND   DEALERS   IN 

Assayers'     Materials, 

MINE  AND  MILL  SUPPLIES, 

CHEMICAL    APPARATUS    AND  CHEMICALS,    DRUG- 
GISTS' GLASSWARE  AND  SUNDRIES,  ETC. 

118  and  120  Market  Street  and  15  and  1? 
California  St.,  San  Francisco. 

We  would  call  the  attention  of  Assayers,  Chemists, 
Mining  Companies,  Milling  Companies,  Prospectors,  etc., 
to  our  full  stock  of  Balances,  Furnaces,  Muffles,  Cruci- 
bles, Scorifiers,  etc.,  including,  also,  a  full  stock  of 
Chemicals. 

Having  been  engaged  in  furnishing  these  supplies  since 
the  first  discovery  of  mines  on  the  Pacific  Coast,  we  feel 
confident  from  our  experience  we  can  well  suit  the  de- 
mand for  the.se  goods,  both  as  to  quality  and  price.  Our 
New  Illustrated  Catalogue,  with  prices,  will  be  sent  on 
application. 

£g~Our  0old  and  Silver  Tables,  showing  the  value  per 
ounce  Troy  at  different  degrees  of  fineness,  and  valuable 
tableB  for  computation  of  assays  in  grains  and  grammes, 
will  be  sent  free  upon  application.  Agents  for  the  Patent 
Plumbago  Crucible  Co.,  London,  England. 

JOHN  TAYLOR  &  CO. 


Nevada  Metallurgical  Works. 

NO.  23  STEVENSON  STREET, 

Near  First  and  Market  Streets,  S.  F. 

O.  A.  Luckhardt,  Manager.  Established  1839. 

OreB  worked  by  any  Process. 
Ores  Sampled. 

Assaying  in  all  its  Branches. 
Analyses  of  Ores,  Minerals,  Waters,  eto. 
Working  Testa  (practical)  Made. 
Plans  and  Specifications  furnished  for  the 
meat  suitable  Process  for  Working  Ores. 

Special  attention  paid   to  Examinations  of 
Mines;  Plans  and  Reports  furnished. 

O.  A.  LUCKHARDT  &  CO„ 
(Formerly  Huhn  &  Luckhardt), 
Mining  Engineers  and  Metallurgists. 


WM.  D.  JOHNSTON. 
ASSAYER  AND  ANALYTICAL    CHEMIST. 

113  Leldesdorff  Street, 

Bet.  California  and  Sacramento  Sts,,  SAN  FRANCISCO 

ASSAYING   TAUGHT. 

B3T  Persoual  attention  insures  Correct  Returns,  "^Eli 


THOMAS    PRICE, 
Chemical  Laboratory,  Assay  Office, 

BULLION  ROOMS  &  ORB  FLOORS, 

524  Sachamknto  Strkbt, 

SAN  FRANCISCO,       •        -  CALIFORNIA. 


This  paper  is  printed  with  Ink  Manufac- 
tured by  Charles  Eneu  Johnson  &  Co.,  600 
South  10th  St.,  Philadelphia.  Branch  Offi- 
ces -  47  Rose  St.,  New  York,  and  40  La  Salle 
St.,  Chicago.  Agent  for  the  Pacific  Coast- 
Joseph  B.  Dorety,  529  Commercial  St..  S.  F. 


m 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


[December  27,  1884 


Market  Reports. 


Lumber  at  "Wholesale. 

The  prices  nf  lumber  are  fixetl  by  the  Association, 
but  there  is  now  so  much  "cutting  uniler"  that  it  is  dif- 
ficult to  state  any  fixed  price.  Since  the  break  in  the  As- 
sociation which  occurred  recently,  the  prices  have  been 
much  lowered  from  the  figures  given,  which  are,  how- 
ever, those  agreed  upon.  Quotations  of  cargo  rates  are 
as  follows  for  redwood  lumber,  for  delivery  at  San  Fran- 
cisco, Oakland,  Alameda,  Berkeley,  Vallejo,  Bemeia, 
Port  Costa,  Martinez  and  Antioch: 

Rough— No.  1  rough  merchantable,  $1S;  No.  2  (refuse) 
rough,  $14;  No.  1  rough  boards  (specified  width,  10  inches 
and  over),  $19;  No.  2  (refuse)  do  do  do,  §14;  No.  1  rough 
lumber,  surface  one  side,  $21;  No.  2  (refuse)  do  do  do  §18. 
Pickets- Rough  square  pickets,  £12;  rough  pointed  do. 
$14;  fancy  pointed  do,  £'22. 

Half-Inch  Lumber.— No.  1  J-inch  surfaced,  board  meas- 
ure, $40;  No.  2  do  do  do,  $39;  No.  3  do  do  do,  $38;  No.  4 
(refuse)  do  do  do,  $32;  No.  1  A-inch  battens,  board  meas- 
ure, $40;  No.  2  (refuse)  do  do  do,  $32;  No.  1  i-incb  siding, 
12  ft.  and  over,  b  in,  $40;  No.  2  (refuse)  do  do  do  $32; 
*-inch  siding,  under  12  ft,  $32. 

Rustic-No.  1  Rustic,  1x10,  12  ft  and  over,  $33;  No.  2  do 
do  do,  $32;  No.  3  do  do  do,  $31;  No.  4  Rustic,    1x10,   $2$; 
No.  5  (refuse)  do  do  do,  $21;  No.  1  Rustic,   1x8,   12  ft 
over  $31;  No.  2  do  do  do,  $30;  No.  3  dodo  do,  $29;  S 
Rustic,  1x8,  $26;  No.  5  (refuse)  do  do,  $21. 

Clear— No.  1  surfaced  and  rough  clear,  $32;  No;  2  do  do 
do,  $31;  No.  3  do  do  do,  $30;  No.  4  (refuse)  do  do  do,  $24; 
No.  1  surfaced  and  rough  clear,  1x8  and  1x6,  $30;  No.  2, 
do  do  do,  $29;  No.  3  do  do  do,  $28;  No.  4  (refuse)  do  do  do, 
$24. 

[Dimensioned,  Surfaced  and  Rough  Clear  (widths  and 
lengths),  12  inches  wide  and  over,  add  $1  $  M  (on  each 
corresponding  grade)  to  the  above  list  price  of  "Clear."] 

Tongued  and  Grooved— No.  1  T  and  G,  1x4, 12  feet  and 
over,  $32;  No.  2  (refuse)  do  do  do,  $24;  No.  1  T  and  G, 
1x0  12  ft  and  over,  $30;  No.  2  (refuse)  do  do  do,  $24;  T 
and  G,  1x6,  7  to  11  ft,  $26;  do  do,  under  7  ft,  $23. 

Tongued,  Grooved  and  Beaded— No.  1  T,  G  and  Bead- 
ed, 1x4,  ljx4  arid  l\x6,  12  ft  and  over,  $32;  No.  2  (refuse) 
do'do  do,  $24;  T,  G  and  Beaded,  1x4,  ljx4  and  }x6,  7  to 
11  ft,  $27;  do  do,  under  7  ft,  $22. 

Rough  Clear— 1x6  and  under  in  width,  and  under  12  ft 
in  length,  $24. 

[On  a  credit  of  60  days,  or  a  discount  at  the  rate  of  1 
per  cent  per  month  for  anticipated  payments,  and  not 
less  than  1  per  cent  per  month  added  for  extension  of  the 


;  and 
No.  4 


We  quote  cargo  rates  — Pine— Merchantable  Rough,  $15 
$  M;  Flooring,  »24. 20;  Stepping,  $37  $  M;  Redwood— Mer- 
chantable Rough,  $18;  Surfaced,  $32;  Rough  Clear,  $32; 
Rustic,  $33;  Tongued  and  Grooved,  $30;  Tongued,  Grooved 
and  Beaded,  $32. 

Lumber  at  Retail. 

Retail  quotations  for  pine,  fir  and  spruce  are  as  follows: 

Rouon  Merchantable — (Ordinary  sizes)  to  40  feet  long, 
per  M  ft,  $22.50;  Rough  Merchantable,  1x6,  Fencing,  $22.- 
60;  do  do,  1x4,  do,  $23.50;  do  do,  1x3,  do,  $24.50;  dodo, 
1x4,  odd  lengths,  $22.50;  dodo,  1x6,  do $21.50;  do  No.  2, 
ail  sizes,  $18.50;  do  Selected,  $26.50;  do  Clear,  other  than 
for  T  and  G  and  Stepping,  $31. 

[Rough  Clear  for  T  and  G  and  Stepping  $1  tyM  less  than 
price  of  kind  for  which  intended.] 

Dressed  T  and  G  Flooring,  1x6,  No.  1,  vertical  grain, 
^  M  ft,  $38.50;  Dressed  T  and  G  Flooring,  1x0,  No.  1,  $33.- 
50;  do  do  do,  No.  2,  $28.50;  Dressed  T  and  G  Flooring, 
1x3,  1x4,  ljx4  and  over,  No.  1,  vertical  grain,  $40.50;  do 
do  do,  No.  1,  $35.50;  dodo  do,  No.  2,  $29.50;  Dressed  Step- 
ping, No.  1,  vertical  grain,  $42.50;  do  do,  No.  1,  $37.50; 
do  do,  No.  2,  $28.50. 

SrROCB— Rough  Merchantable,  $  M  ft,  $21.50;  do  Clear, 
$35;  Clear  Dressed  (shelving),  $40;  Pickets  (rough)  board 
measure,  $20.50;  Furring,  1x2,  per  lineal  ft,  lc;  Laths,  1 
and  1-jinch,  V-  M,  $3.50;  14-inch,  $4. 

[N.  B.— For  all  sizes  over  14  inches,  and  lengths  over 
40  feet,  extra  rates] . 

Retail  quotations  of  Redwood  are  as  follows: 

Rough  Merchantable— $»  M  ft,  $22.50;  do  Selected, 
$27.50;  do  No.  2,  $18.50;  Surface,  No.  1  and  Rough  Clear, 
$40;  do,  lxfl,  $37.50;  do,  No.  2,  $30;  Rustic,  No.  1,  1x8, 
$37.50;  do,No.  1,  1x10,  $40;  do,  No.  2,  $35;  do,  under  10ft, 
$35;  T  and  G  Redwood,  1x4,  l:Vx4  and  11x6,  $40;  dodo, 
6-inch,  12  ft  and  over,  $37.50;  do  do  do,  7  to  11  ft,  $32.50; 
do  do  do,  under  7  ft,  $30;  do  do  do,  No.  2,  $30;  do  do, 
Beaded,  12  ft  and  over,  $40;  do  do  do,  7  to  11  ft,  $32.50;  do 
do  do,  under  7  ft,  $30;  Half-inch  Surface,  yS'2.50;  Pickets, 
Fancy,  $30;  do,  Rough,  pointed,  $20;  do  do,  square,  $17.- 
50;  Siding,  i-inch,  $27.50;  Battens,  4-inch,  per  lineal  ft,  lc; 
Shingles,  Ti!M,  $2.50;  Shakes,  Split.  $1J;  do,  Sawed,  $12; 
Posts,  per  piece,  13c;  Dressed  Boards,  ty  M  ft,  $25. 

On  a  credit  of  60 days  or  less,  or  a  discount  of  two  (2) 
per  cent  for  cash  only.  On  all  credits  exceeding  60  days' 
time,  not  less  than  one(l)per  eent  per  month  to  he  added. 

(Jnderthe  rules  of  the  Exchange,  no  "lump"  sum  will 
be  given  on  any  bill  of  lumber. 

Nails. 

The  market  Is  inactive  and  the  prices  appended  might  be 
shaded  on  large  orders.  We  give  the  price  list  of  the  Pa- 
cific Iron  and  Nail  Company. 

Fence  and  Brad.—  lud  to  OOd,  $2.75:  Sd  and  9d,  $0.25; 
Odand  7d,  $0.50;  4d  and  5d,  $0.75;  3d,  $1.50;  2d,  $2.75. 
Fence,  $0.25. 

Barrels.—;!  inch,  $6.00;  -?  inch,  *3.00;  i  inch,  $2.50;  11 
inch,  $1.75;  H  inch,  $1.50;  lji    inch,  tfl.00;  U    inch,  $0.75. 

Lining.— 3  inch,  $4.50;  J  inch,  $6.00. 

Tobacco.— lOd,  $0.50;  8d,  $0.75;  6d  to  7il,  $1.00. 

Clinch.— 0d  to  30d,  $1.75. 

■Slating.— 5d,  $1.00;  4d,  $1.00;  3d,  $1.75;  2d,  $3.00. 

Finishing. -2d,  1  inch,  $6.00;  3d,  1|  inch,  $4.00;  4d,  1.', 
to  1|  inch,  $1.75;  Od,  2  inch,  $1.50;  8d,  2h  inch,  $1.25;  lod, 
3  inch  and  over,  $1.00. 

Casing  and  Box.— lOd  to  30d,  $0.75;  Sd,  $1.00;  6d,  $1.25: 
4d,  $1.50;  3d,  $2.50. 

Fine  Blued. ~4d,  $1.75;  3d,  $3.00;  2d,  $3.75. 

Cut  Spikks. — All  sizes,  $0.25. 

Boat  Spires.  — All  sizes,  $0.75. 

Each  half  ke$  10  cents  extra. 

Terms. — Note  or  acceptance  at  CO  days  with  current 
rate  of  Exchange  on  S.  F.,  or  a  discount  of  2  per  cent  for 
cash,  if  remitted  within  10  days  from  date  of  invoice. 

All  accounts  when  due  subject  to  sight  draft  without 
notice. 

An  abatement  of  10  cents  per  keg  will  be  allowed  upon 
orders  of  200  kegs  or  over. 

Building  Material. 

Lime,  per  barrel,  $1.50(j?$1.60.  Plaster,  $2.75-3.00. 
Eastern  Plaster,  $3.00-3.25.  Rosendale Cement,  $2.25-2.75. 
Portland  Cement,  $3.50-3.75.  Fire  Brick,  per  1,000,  $40 
(ft  $45,  according  to  brand;  hard,  $10.00i'?$12JOU;  red, 
Ss.oih<<$S.50;  soft,  $7.50;  face,  $110.00. 


Newspaper  Agents  Wanted. 

Extra  inducements  will  be  offered  for  a 
few  active  canvassers  who  will  give  their 
whole  attention  (for  a  while  at  least)  to  so- 
liciting subscriptions  and  advertisements 
for  this  journal  and  other  first-class  popu- 
lar newspapers.  Apply  soon,  or  address 
this  office,  giving  address,  age,  experience 
and  reference. — Dewey  &  Co.,  Publishers, 
No->S2  Market  St.,  S.  F. 


MINING  SHAREHOLDERS'  DIRECTORY. 

Compiled  every  Thursday  from  Advertisements  in  Mining  and  Scientific  Press  and  other  S.  F.  Journals. 


ASSESSMENTS. 


Company.  Looa      n.  No. 

Alaska  M  and  M  Co Alaska..  8.. 

Alta  S  M  Co Nevada.  .31. . 

Best  &  Belcher  M  Co  Nevada.  .31. . 

Black  Bear  M  Co California. .  2. . 

Champion  M  Co _ California..  17.. 

Con  Amador  M  Co  California..  8.. 

Copper  Mt  L'on  M  Co California..  1.. 

Cod  Va  &  California  M  Co J)  evada . .  1 , . 

Eiutracht  Gravel  MCr Calif ornia ..  17 . . 

Excelsior  M  Co California. .  9. . 

Grand  Prize  M  Co Nevada.. 17., 

Happy  Valley  Gravel  MCo.  .California..  5.. 

Hale  6l  Norcross  S  M  Co Nevada.. 83.. 

Indian  Spring  Drift  M  Co.. California...  4.. 

Lewis  Con  M  Co Arizona..  5. 

Mayflower  Gravel  M  Co Calif  ornia..  27.. 

Marshall  MCo California..  2.. 

Mexican G  M  Co... Nevada.. 28.. 

Opliir  M  co Nevada.  .48.. 

Rainbow  M  Co California.  .12.. 

Scorpion  S  M  Co  Nevada . .  19 . , 

Summer  Con  M  Co California..  2.. 

Silver  Lining  M  Co Nevada..  1.. 

Standard  M  Co California. .  1. . 

Savage  M  Co Nevada.. 61.. 

Union  Con  MCo Nevada.. 28.. 

Utah  S  M  Co Nevada. . 52 . . 

Virginia  Creek  Gravel  Co California. .  1. . 


Levied, 

Dec  10. 
Dec  24. 
.NoV  -21. 
.Dec  20 
.Nov  24 
.Dec  a 
.Dec  3 
.Nov  5 
.Dec  9. 
, Sent  2 . 
.Nov  24, 
.Dec  15. 
.Dec  8. 
.Nov  21. 
.Nov  14 
.Nov  20 
Nov  6. 
.Nov  11. 
.Nov  12 
Oct  24. 
.Dec  1. 
.Dec  18. 
.Dec  16. 
Oct  17.. 
.Nov  11. 
Nov  5. 
Dec  19. 
.Dec   20. 


Deling/ 
Jan  11.. 
,Jan  9.. 
.Dee  "30.. 
.Jan  26.. 
.Dec  29.. 
.Jan  5.. 
..Tan  13.. 
.Deo  13. 
.Veh  7.. 
.Dec  31.. 
.Dec  30.. 
.Jan  2P.. 
.Jan  13.. 
.Dec  22.. 
.Dec  22  . 
.Dec  23. 
.Dec  15.. 
.Dec  17. 
.Dec  17. 
.Dee  1. 
,Juu  9. 
.Jan  19.. 
.Jan  24.. 
Dec  1.. 
.Dee  15. 
.Dec  9.. 
.Jan  26., 
.Jan    25. 


nt.  Sale.       Secretary.       Place  of  Business 

.  .Jan    31 .  .T  J  Hay 306  Pine  st 

,  .Jan   28. .  W  H  Whatsnu 3U2  Montgomery  st 

...Jan    19.  .W  Willis 309  Montgomery  nt 

..Feb  20,. W  L  Oliver 328  Montgomery  st 

..Jan   19. .T  Wetzel .522  Montgomery  at 

..Jan  21.. F  B  Latham 408  California  st 

..Feb    10.. A  L  Perkins 310  Pine  st 

...Jan     3..A  W  Havens 309  Montgomery  Rt 

..Feb    16.. H  Kuutz 209  Sansome  st 

..Jan    22.. W  J  Stewart 215  Sanson  e  st 

..Jan  2d..EMHall 327  Pine  st 

..Feb     9.. DM  Kent 330  Pine  st 

.  .Feb     3.  .J  F  Ltghtuer 309  Montgomery  st 

..Jan  21..  A  B  Paul 328  Montgomery  st 

..Jan    19.. J  WPew 310  Pino  st 

...Tan  12..JMorizio.... 328  Montgomery  st 

. .  Jan     5. .  A  L  Perkins 311)  Pine  st 

..Jan     8..C  E  Elliott 309  Montgomery  st 

. .  .Jan    6..E  B  Holmes 309  Montgomery  st 

..Dec    29. .P  FMarhardt 311  Montgomery  st 

..Jan    13. .G  K  Spinney 310  Pine  st 

..Feb   12..FRLnty 330  Finest 

.  .Feb    19.  ..1 .  Stadfeld 419  California  st 

. .  Jan      5. .  W  Willis 309  Montgomery  at 

. .  Jan     5.  .E  B  Holmes  309  Montgomery  st 

,  .Dec    30.  .J  M  Butliugtou   309  California  st 

..Feb    14.. G  C  Pratt 309  Montgomery  st 

..Mar     2.. J  M  Quay  406  Montgomery  st 


Name  op  Company. 

Argenta  MCo 

Mountain  M  Co 


MEETINGS  TO  BE  HELD. 
Location.     Secretary.  Office  in  S.  F.  Meeting.  Date 

Nevada..  EM  Hall  327  Pine  at Annual Tau  12 

C  Herrmann 213  Mission  st Annual Jan  5 

LATEST  DIVIDENDS— WITHIN  THRES  MONTHS. 


Name  of  Company. 

Bonanza  King  M  Co 

BodieCouMCo 

Contention  Con  M  Co 
Derboe  Blue  Gravel  M  Co 

Navajo  M  Co 

Paradise  Valley  M  Co 

Silver  King  M  Co 

Syndicate  M  Co 


Location.     Secretary. 


Office  in  S.  F. 


Amount. 


.  .California     D  C  Batec 309  Montgomery  st 25. . . , 

. .California. ,B  L  Hurling 328  Montgomery  St.. 50  . . . . 

Arizona.  .D  C  Bates 309  Montgomery  st 25  — 

.  .California.  .T  Wetzel 522  Montgomery  st 

. . .  .Nevada.  .J  W  Pew 310  Pine  st 

Nevada..  W  Letts  Other 328  Montgomery  st 

Arizona.. J  Nash 328  Montgomery  st 

.California.  .J  Stadfeldt 419  California  st 


25... 
10... 
25... 


Payable 
....Sept  15 

Dec  5 

....Dec  15 

Oct    S 

....  Dee  13 

Nov  28 

Oec  15 

Nov  6 


Table  of  Lowest  and  Highest  Sales  in 
S.  P.  Stock  Exchange. 


Week 
Ending 
Dec.  4. 


Week 
Ending 
Dec.  11. 


Week 
iEndino 
Dec.  18. 


Id 


.15 


Alpha 

Alta 

Andes 

Argenta 

Belcher 

Belding 

Best  &  Belcher 

Bullion 

Bonanza  King. 

Belie  isle 

Bodie  Con 

Benton 

Bodie  Tunnel., 

Bulwer 

California 

Challenge 

Champion 

Chollar .1.70 

Confidence..... 
Con.  Imperial.. 
Con.  Virginia.. 

Con.  Pacific 

Crown  Point... 

Day 

Eureka  Con .... 
Eureka  Tunnel, 

Exchequer 

Grand  Prize  — 

Gould  &.  Curry...  ..il. 00 

Goodshaw 

Hale  &  Norcross... 2. 90 

Holmes I 

Independence 

Julia I 

Justice 

Martin  White.. 

Mono 

Mexican 

Mt.  Diablo 

Northern  Belle. 

Navajo [2.75 

North  Belle  Isle 30 

Occidental 

Ophir 

Overman 

Potosi 

Pinal  Con 

Savage 

Seg.  Belcher.... 
Sierra  Nevada. . 
Silver  Hill.... .. 

Silver  King 

Scorpion 

Syndicate 

Tioga 

Union  Con 

Utah., 


.95    .75 
.35!  .20 


.65' 

id 

.25' 


1.15 

.30 


.30  ... . 
2.802.10 
.10.... 


.25  .... 
1.70  1.80 


.30  .30 
.15  .05 
.15.... 


2.90  2.40 

.:!*.::: 

.15!  .05 
.95  .90 
.901   .65 


2.75|2.40 

!io 


1.00 

.65 

3.90 

3^25 
.40 

1.10 
.60 
.10 

1.15 


1.00 

.20 

3. SO 


Yellow  Jacket 1.05 


.85 
1.15 


1.05 

SO 


.10 
l!05 
i'.55 


3.00 
.25 

1.00 
.50 
.10 

1.10 


15 

1 .95 


2.00 
.50 


10 

95 

,20 

3.70 

2lo6 

JO 
.15 


.25 
.8I> 
.70 

".sis 

l!30 

"75 


.70 
.50 
1.10 


Week 
Ending 
Deo.  23. 


2.80 
4.25 


1.90 


.70 
.45 
1.00 


Sales  at  San  Francisco  Stock  Exchange. 


TH  URSItl  Y  A.  M.,  Dec.  24.   I  440 

100  Bodie  Con 1.90)  100 

160  Belcher .6O0:  500 

200  Bulwer 25c!  200 

550  Oliollur 2.05(«2.70i    50 

250  Gould  &  Curry 1.25   350 

1690  HaleS  Nor.. .  .4.00(114. 10   550 

100  Martin  White 35c  2000 

500  Mono 1.30W1.35   350 

520  Navajo 2.00  200 

300  Potosi 95c'    20 

200  Sierra  Nevada 80c!  620 

2810  Savage 1.65@1.75i  200 

150  Solid  Silver 25c   270 

800  Scorpion  10c;  810 

AFTERNOON  SESSION.  50 

50  Builio 2.00, 


B.  &  Belcher 1.40 

Belle  Isle 20c 

Chollar 2.05(<r2.70 

Confidence 75 

Eureka  Con 1.80 

Exchequer 15c 

Gould  &  Curry. 1.25(,,1. 30 
Hale&Nor    .  ..3.90'"4.00 

Mono 1.20 

N.  Belle  Is 25c 

Ophir 65c 

Potosi 1.00 

Scoruiou 05c 

Sierra  Nevada 75c 

Savage 1  60 

Utah 40o 


Bullion  Shipments. 

Alhambra,  December  20U1,  $18,038;  King.  20. 
$4,007;  Hanauer,  16,  $5,000;  Stormont,  16,  $2,600; 
Idaho  ore,  16,  $1,400;  Horn  Silver,  16,  $20,000; 
Ontario,  16,  $19,771;  Vienna,  16,  $1,770;  Christy, 
16,  $1,380;  Hanauer,  17,  $2,700;  Crescent,  17,  $2,- 
500;  Horn  Silver,  17,  $7,500;  Christy,  17,  $1,300; 
Minnie  Moore,  17,  $2,230;  Hanauer,  18,  $2,750; 
Queen  of  the  Hills,  18,  $2,820;  Eureka,  18,  $2,600; 
Horn  Silver,  18,  $10,000;  Miunie  Moore,  18,  $2,896; 
Vienna,  18,  $3,670;  Horn  Silver,  19,  $ro,ooo;  On- 
tario, 19,  $15,212;  Navajo,  22,  $14,000;  Syndicate, 
16,  $5,069;  Hanauer,  21,  $5,000;  Horn  Silver,  21, 
$10,000;  Ontario,  21,  $13,740;  Queen  of  the  Hills, 
20, $4, 300;  Horn  Silver,  20,  $10,000;  Christy,  20,  $1,- 
406.  The  banks  of  Salt  Lake  City  report  the  receipts 
for  the  week  ending  December  17th,  inclusive,  of 
$127,864.13  in  bullion,  and  $25,696  in  ore,  a  total  of 
$153,560,13. 


San  Francisco  Metal  Market. 


IWlllU.ESAT.E.] 

Thursday,  Dec.  24,  1884. 

ANTIMONY—Per  pound (.<?      — 

Hallet's 121(«     - 

Cooksou's 131c'      — 

Borax— Refined 7iB       8 

Iron— Glengaruoek  ton 25  00  WJ      — 

Eglinton.ton 24  00  (a!     — 

American  Soft,  tou ...25  50  (31      — 

Oregon  Pig,  ton -  <$      — 

Clipper  Gap,  Nos.  1  to  1 —  W     — 

Clay  Lauo  White 22  00  (o>     — 

Shotts,  No.l 20  00  WJ     — 

KenuedBar 3(9       5J 

Boiler.l  to4....' 5  00  in   5  50 

Plate,5t„10 4i(")        42 

Naillto.l 7  (8      - 

Norway,  according  to  thickness 6@       7 

STEEi^-English,  11, 10  @      25 

Black  Diauioud,  ordiuary  sizes — 13  (to      — 

Drill 15  («      - 

Machinery 12  <@     14 

Coi'PER— Ingot 14  @     15 

Braziers'  sizes —  (fl>     25 

Eire-box  sheets 28  @     - 

Bolt 23  (a      25 

Yellow  Metal 18®      17 

LEAD-Pig 3.1®        35 

Bar 5(a)      — 

Pipe 7  (a>     - 

Sheet 8(8      — 

Shot,  discount  10  •:  oh  500  hag  s:  Drop,  IK  hag.  1  85  &     — 

Buck,  48  hag 2  05  @     - 

Chilled,  do 2  25  (8     - 

TlNPl.ATE-Oldcastle 5  '15  @  6  00 

Charcoal 5  75  @  0  75 

Coke 5  25(0,6  50 

Hoofing 6  25  @13  £0 

Zinc— German 9  &      10 

Sheet,  7x3  tt,  7  to  10  Ih,  less  the  cask 9@      10 

Quicksilver— By  the  flask 35  00  @      — 

Flasks,  new 1  05  @     — 

Flasks,  old    85  @      — 

New  York  Pricks— 

California  Borax,  refined SJftf       8! 

Pig  Iron,  American  No.  1 19  50  ("20  00 

Pig  Iron,  American  No.  2 18  00  W19  00 

Quicksilver 48  m      50 

Lead 3  40  id 

Copper HJ<"       — 

Bur  Sliver 1  078«<      - 


List  of  IT.  S.  Patents  for  Pacific  Coast 
Inventors. 

From  the  official  list  of  U.  S.  Patents  in  Dkwby  &  Co. 'a 
Scientific  Prkks  patknt  Agency,  252  Market  St.,  S.  F. 

FOR  WEEK  ENDING  DECEMBER  16,   1884. 

309,43i--Nf.cktie  and  Collar  Fastener — F. 
D.  Adams,  Auburn.  Cal. 

309.207--BRAKE  SHOE — A.  R.  Bidwell,  Green- 
ville, Cal. 

309.331 — Pump — L.  Bouvier,  San  Diego,  Cal, 

309,296— Rotary  Engine— J.  C,  Edmunson, Sa- 
linas, Cal. 

309,226-  Consuming  Furnace—  ].  W.  Hubber. 
S.  F. 

309,506— Carle  Grip— Isaac  Hyde,  Oakland, 
Cal. 

309,264— Movaki.e  Jetty— R.  T.  Van  Norden, 
S.  F. 

309,327— Packing  Pad— I.  B.  Wolland.  S.  F. 

15,625 — Design — J.  S.  Newland,  Carson,  Nev. 

Note. — Copies  of  U.  S.  and  Foreign  Patents  furnished 
by  Dewey  &  Co.,  in  the  Bhortest  time  possible  (by  tele- 
graph or  otherwise),  at  the  lowest  rates.  All  patent  busi- 
ness for  PaciHc  coast  inventors  transacted  with  perfect 
security  and  in  the  Bhortost  possible  time. 


One  of  the  French  spoliation  claimants, 
"Uncle"  Silas  Savage,  died  in  the  almshouse  in 
Hartford,  Coun.,  at  the  age  of  89,  on  the  very 
day  that  the  United  States  Senate  passed  the 
bill  referring  these  claims  to  the  Court  of 
Claims.  His  claim  originally  amounted  to 
$175,000.,  but  with  interest  added  to  several 
millions. 


Dewey  &  Co.'s  Scientific  Press 
Patent  Agency. 


Our  U.  S.  and  Foreign  Patent  Agency  pre- 
sents many  ami  important  advantages  as  a 
Home  Agency  overall  others,  by  reason  of  long 
establishment,  great  experience,  thorough  sys- 
tem, intimate  acquaintance  with  the  subjects  of 
inventions  in  our  own  community,  and  our  most 
extensive  law  and  reference  library,  containing 
official  American  anjcl  foreign  reports,  files  of 
scientific  and  mechanical  publications,  etc.  AH 
worthy  inventions  patented  through,  our  Agency 
will  have  the  benefit  of  an  illustration  or  a  de- 
scription in  the  Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 
We  transact  every  branch  of  Patent  business, 
and  obtain  Patents  in  all  countries  which  grant 
protection  to  inventors.  The  large  majority  of 
U.  S.  and  Foreign  Patents  issued  to  inventors 
on  the  Pacific  Coast  have  been  obtained  through 
our  Agency.  We  can  give  the  best  and  most 
reliable,  advice  as  to  the  patentability  of  new 
inventions.  Our  prices  are  as  low  as  any  first- 
class  agencies  in  the  Eastern  States,  while  our 
advantages  for  Pacific  Coast  inventors  are  far 
superior.     Advice  and  Circulars  free. 

DEWEY  &   CO.,   Patent  Agente. 
No.   252  Market  St.     Elevator,   12  Front  St., 
S.  F.     Telephone  No.  658. 

A.  T.  DEWE1T.        W.  B.  EWER.       GEO.  H.  STRONG. 


Mining  Share  Market. 

Our  mining  stock  tables  do  not  show  any  very 
marked  fluctuation  as  having  occurred  during  the 
work.  The  situation  on  the  Coinstock  is  un- 
changed. 

At  the  north  end  of  the  lode  they  have  withdrawn 
from  the  lower  levels  to  resume  explorations  at  points 
formeily  passed  by  above  in  the  race  for  depth.  All 
the  pumps,  air  pipes,  compressed  air  pipes  and  track 
irons  have  been  hoisted  up,  and  all  soft  spots  of 
ground  in  the  drifts  have  been  left  securely  lagged 
up.  The  water  being  allowed  to  suddenly  flow  in 
and  cover  all  this  work,  the  drifts  and  stations  will 
stand  for  ages,  and  remain  tight  and  sound  as  a 
bucket.  All  can  be  pumped  out  again  whenever  it 
shall  be  thought  advisable  to  look  further  into  the 
lower  levels. 

In  the  Union  Consolidated  they  are  now  cleaning 
outand  repairing  the  main  drift  on  the  2300,  2500 
and  2700  levels  preparatory  to  the  resumption  of  ex- 
plorations at  those  points.  All  the  north  end  min- 
ing companies  will  now  soon  be  going  for  ore, 
wherever  it  is  to  be  found,  and  will  take  up  and  fol- 
low the  loose  ends  of  ore  streaks  formerly  left  be- 
hind. In  doing  this  it  is  thought  they  are  liable  to 
run  into  bonanzas,  the  existence  of  which  has  here- 
tofore not  been  suspected. 

At  the  middle  mines  they  will  soon  be  in  a  position 
to  advantageously  conduct  explorations  from  the 
3000  level  to  the  surface.  The  new  hydraulic  pump 
will  be  running,  and  the  next  in  order  will  be  the 
running  of  a  drift  from  the  3000  station  of  the  Com- 
bination shaft  to  the  bottom  of '  the  Hale  and  Nor- 
cross winze,  which  has  already  reached  the  level 
named.  This  connection  will  not  only  form  a  drain 
for  whatever  water  may  bo  tapped,  but  will  also  af- 
ford avery  valuable  circulation  of  cool  air. 

At  Gold  Hill  all  is  going  on  much  as  usual.  There 
is  now  an  abundance  of  water  in  the  Carson  river, 
and  all  the  mills  are  running  to  their  full  capacity. 


Agents'  Promises. 

We  do  not  intend  that  the  agents  for  this  paper 
shall  make  any  promises  they  are  not  authorized  or 
able  to  fulfill;  and  such  as  thty  do  offer,  we  desire  to 
have  properly  can  ied  out.  To  this  end,  we  would 
thank  our  patrons  to  inform  the  office  personally 
should  there  seem  to  be  any  neglect  at  any  time  in 
this  direction,  as  we  have  no  other  way  of  knowing 
it  if  an  agent,  or  correspondent,  should  willfully  or 
by  oversight  neglect  to  fulfill  a  promise. 


STEARNS  MANUFACTURING  CO., 

PACIFIC  BRANCH, 

21  and  23  Main  St..     -     -     San  Francisco 

m'!I,DKRS   OF 

Heavy  Automatic  and  Slide-valve  Engines. 

STATIONARY  and  PORTABLE  BOILERS, 

And    Heavy    Saw-mill    Machinery. 

....BOLK  AUKNTS  FOR  TUB 

SMuner  k  Wood  Portable  Engines  and  Boilers, 


December  27,  1881] 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


413 


CALIFORNIA     WIRE     WORKS, 


WIRE  RIPE 


IVtAIVU^-A-OTTJTTEI^JS      OF 


Flat  and  Round,  of  the  best  material  ami  work- 
manabip.  Large  Stock  always  on  hand.  Special 
Hi,vn  made  to  order. 


TTTT"p"p    01  all  kinds  for  Telegraph 
*  *    -LA\jJ— I   ;in,i  Xelepbone  purposes,  Hal- 
ing Hay,  and  all   purposes  that  wire  can  ho  put 
to.     Brass  am'  ( lopper    '  lalvanused. 
Annealed,  Bright  and  Ooppored  Wire. 


Tii  IDS  Mark. 
for  the  in. urn 
1    Four    Point 


WIRE  CLOTH.  ^^&t£^l^tmi^« 
WIRE  FENCING  IL^CT8  for  storeB' Banks- *•*• 
WIRE  GUARDS  StaSTJTSf  of  Wind<W6-  »«*•* 
WIRE  RAILINGS  M'S^lfe  Window  *"■■  8**» 
WROUGHT  IRON  &^™lt»'  Bntau,oe 


Bi       \  A  /  *  ^o'e  License©!  on  the  Pacific  Coast  f 

arbed  Wire,  zsrjg&z* *~ * 

Anything  in  Wire  or  Light  Wrought  Iron,  Ornamental  or  Useful, 

Go    to    the    CALIFORNIA    WIRE    WORKS, 
BRANCHES— Sacramento,  Los  Angeles  and  Portland.  No.  6  California  Street,  San  Francisco,  Cal. 


JOSHUA    HENDY    MACHINE    WORKS, 

Noa.    3©    to    31    F'x'Gixxoxxt   Street,   San   Francisco. 


Manufacturers  of  NEW  and  Dealers  in  SECOND-HAND 


Boilers,  Engines  and  Machinery  of  Every  Description. 


PORTABLE  ENGINES  AND  BOILERS 


On    Sltids. 


Eaeh  engine  is  fitted  with  a  governor,  steam  and  water  gauges,  heater,  flue 
brunh,  waste  and  blow-off  cocks,  brass  whistle,  smoke  stack  with  spark  arrcHter, 
oil  cups,  gauge  cocks,  combination  check  and  atop  valve,  a.id  pump. 

Both  boiler  and  engine  are  fitted  in  complete  runniDg  order,  and  are  sold 
citherjuoiitited  on  strong  wheels  with  wide  tires,  or  on  skids. 


STEAM  PUMPS 


OP    ALL    MAKES. 


Mining  Pumps. 


Quartz  and  Sawmill  Machinery. 

ACTENTS   FOB  THE  SALE  OF 

"Cn miner"  Automatic  Engines, 

Porter  Man'ffe;  Co.'s  Engines   and  Boiler*. 
itiJiiMh  1 1  &  Co.'k  Machinists'  Tools, 

Hot.  roiiHiicfi  Shafting, 
Haker    Kit  tar  y    Pressure    Blowers. 


CLERK  GAS  ENGINES. 


RELIABLE, 

ECONOMICAL, 

SAFE, 

STEADY, 

COMPACT. 


NO  BOILER, 
NO  ENGINEER, 
NO  COAL, 
NO  ASHES, 
NO  DANGER. 


These  .Engines  are  eminently  serviceable  for  use  aa  motors  for  Printing 
offices,  Workshr  p=,  Laundries,  Factories  where  sewing  and  bag  machines  are 
operated,  and  in  Hotels,  Public  Institutions,  and  Private  Buildings  where  pumpB, 
elevators,  or  electric  lighting  machines  are  in  use;  and  generally  in  Cities  and 
Towns  (where  gas  is  obtainable)  for  all  mechanical  purposes  requiring  small 
driving  powers. 


Our  Agents. 

Olr  Ffurndh  can  do  much  in  aid  of  our  paper  and  .the 
cause  of  practical  knowledge  and  science,  hy  assisting 
Agents  in  their  labors  of  canvassinz,  by  lending  their  in- 
fluence and  encouraging  favors.  Wo  intend  to  send  none 
hut  worthy  men. 

Jarbd  C.  Ho  a  o— California. 

J.  J.  B a rtkui— Sacramento  mid  Sun  Joaquin  Couuticf. 

A.  fj.   KNOX     Nevada   State). 

Gko.  McDowkll—  Santa  Clara  County. 

Wm.   Pahcok— San  Francisco. 

Wh.  H.Cook— Fresno  Count}. 

H.  Q.  Parsons— Nevada  County. 

G.  W.  Inoalls — Arizona. 

W.  Wiiitwkli,    Oregon. 

M.  S.  Pkimr— Alameda  County. 

Mks.  O/.ikk,  Humboldt  County. 


At  the  World's  Fair. 

Back  numbers  and  the  latest  files  of  this  paper  will  be 
found  in  the  California  Department,  and  also  in  the 
Newspaper  Exchange  Department,  of  the  World's  Fair, 
New  Orleans.  Mr.  W.  H.  Jessup,  of  the  horticultural 
suction  of  the  California  Department,  can  tin  consulted  on 
business  terms  for  this  office,  extra  copies,  etc. 


Complimentary  Samples  of  this 
Pa  per  are  occasionally  sent  to  parties 
connected  with  the  interests  specially  rep- 
resented in  its  columns.  Persons  so  receiv- 
ing copies  are  requested  to  examine  its  con- 
tents, terms  of  subscription,  and  give  it  their 
own  patronage,  and,  as  far  as  practicable,  aid 
in  circulating  the  journal,  and  making  its  value 
more  widely  known  to  others,  and  extending 
its  influence  in  the  cause  it  faithfully  serves. 
Subscription  rate,  §3  a  year.  Extra  copies 
mailed  for  10  cents,  if  ordered  soon  enough. 
Personal  attention  will  be  called  to  this 
(as  well  as  other  notices,  at  times), 
by  turning  a  leaf. 


Important  additions  are  being  continually  made  in 
Woodward's  Gardens.  The  grotto  walled  with  aquaria  is 
constantly  receiving  accessions  of  new  Ash  and  other  ma- 
rine life.  The  number  of  sea  lions  is  increased,  and  there 
is  a  better  chance  to  study  their  actions.  The  pavilion 
has  new  varieties  of  performances.  The  floral  depart- 
ment is  replete,  and  the  wild  animals  in  good  vigor.  A 
flay  at  Woodward's  Gardens  is  a  day  well  spent. 


Scientific,   Mining  and  Other 
Valuable  Books. 


I'd  ;.  mhd  t.u  I  .-m;i>,\wio  B^ALB  ami  hkiau,,  i:v  DEWEY. 
&  CO.,  MlMKti  ANDSOIKVIInO  PkKSS  O,  i ■  iuk,  S.  F. 

BY  GUIDO  KUSTEL, 

Minim;  Engineer  and  Metallurgist.  , 

CoNci'.NntA'i hjx  op  6pbh(o(  all  kind?),  including  the  Chlo- 
riuntion  Procss  for  Gold-bearing  Sulphurets,  Ar .  "■- 
itirete,  and  Gold  and  Silver  Ores  generally,  with  120 
Lithographic  Diagrams.     1867. 

This  work  is  imequalcd  by  any  other  published  em- 
bracing the  subjects  treated.  Its  authorit '  is  highly 
esteemed  and  regarded  by  its  readers;  containing,  as  it 
does,  much  essential  information  to  the  Miner,  Milium), 
Metallurgist,  and  other  professional  workers  in  ores  and 
minerals,  which  cannot  he  found  elsewhere  in  print  It 
also  abounds  throughout  with  facts  and  instructions  roc- 
dered  valuable  by  being  clearly  renderecLtogothcr  and  in 
b  in. pie  order.  It  contains  120  diagrams,  illustrating  nia- 
cin ii'  ry,  etc.,  which  alone  are  of  the  greatest  value. 
PBICK,*$7.50. 

Roasting  ok  Ge..u  axoKii.vkk  Oiks  (Second  Edition)  and 
the  Extraction  of  their  Respective  Metals  without 
Quicksilver.    1880. 

This  rare  book  on  the  treatment  of  jrold  and  silver  ore, 
without  quicksilver,  is  liberally  illustrated  and  crammed 
fuller,  fact*.  It  gives  short  and  concise  deseriptioi  a  of 
various  processes  and  apparatus  employed  in  this  eo  mtr.v 
ami  in  Europe,  and  the  why  and  wherefore.  It  contains  150 
page',  embracing  illiihtrations  of  fumacs,  supplements 
and  working  apparatus.  It  is  a  work  of  great  merit,  by 
an  author  whose  re  putationisuusurpaased  in  his  specialty 
Price,  tS,  coin,  postage  free. 

Don't  Fail  to  Write. 

Should  this  paper  be  received  by  any  subscriber  who 
does  not  want  it,  or  beyond  the  time  he  intends  to  pay 
for  it,  let  him  not  fail  to  write  us  direct  to  stop  it.  A 
postal  card  (costing  one  cent  only)  will  suffice.  We 
will  not  knowingly  send  the  paper  to  anyone  who  does 
not  wish  it,  but  if  t  is  continued,  through  the  failure  of 
the  subscriber  to  notify  us  to  discontinue  it,  or  some 
irresponsible  party  requested  to  stop  it,  we  shall  positively 
iemand  payment  (or  the  time  It  Is  soot. 


DIVIDEND  NOTICE. 
San   Francisco    Savings    Union, 

632  California  Street,  cor.  Webb. 

For  the  half  year  ending  with  December  81,  1884,  a 
di\  idend  has  been  declared  at  the  rate  of  four  and  thirty- 
two  one-bundredths  (1  3:2-100)  per  cent  per  annum  on 
term  deposits,  and  three  and  six-tenths  (3  fi  10)  per  cent 
per  annum  nit  ordinary  deposits,  free  of  taxes,  payahle 
on  and  after  Friday,  January  lt  1885. 

LOVELL  WHITE,  Cashier. 


DIVIDEND  NOTICE. 

The  German  SaviDgs  and  Loan 
Society. 

For  the  half  year  ending  December  SI.  1884,  tue  Board 
of  Directors  of  the  German  Savings  and  Loan  Society  has 
declared  a  dividend  on  term  deposits  at  the  rate  ^>f  four 
and  thirty-two  one-hundredtlis  (4  32-100)  per  cent  per 
annum,  and  on  ordinary  deposits  ot  the  rate  of  three  and 
six-tenths  (3  6-10)  per  cent  per  annum,  and  payable  on 
and  after  the  'id  day  of  January,  1885.     Bv  order 

CEO.  LETTE,  Secretary. 


OFFICE  Off  THE 

Plymouth  Con.  Gold  Mining  Co., 

No.  23  Nassau  Street,  Dec.  1,  1884. 

DIVIDEND  No.  19. 

The  Hoard  of  Trustees  of  this  Company  ha\e   this  day 

declared  the  regular  monthly  dividend  of   fifty   thousand 

dollars,  being  one  per  cent  on  the  capital  stock,  or  Fifty 

Cents  per  share,  payable  on  the  5th  inpt. 

W.  VAN  NORDEN,  President. 


#M.    BARTIjlNG.  UKNRY    KIMBALIi 

BARTLING    &    KIMBALL, 
BOOKBINDERS. 

Paper  Rulers  &  Blank  Book  Manufacturers 
505  Clay  Street,  Southwest  cor.  Sansome, 

(IAN  FRANCISCO. 


KNIGHT'S  WATER  WHEEL 


For  Mills,  Pumping  and  Hoisting. 

OVER    300    IN    USE! 

All   Estimates  .Guaranteed. 

SEND  FOR  CIRCULAR. 

EDWARD    A    RIX    &    CO., 

Sole  Agent, 

18  and  20  Fremont  Street,  San  Francisco 

ASSESSMENT  NOTICE 
The  Eureka  Gas  Company. — Location  of 

principal  place  of  business,  San  Francisco,  Cal.  Loca- 
tion of  works,  Eureka,  Humboldt  county,  Cal. 
NOTICE  is  hereby  given  tbat  at  a  meeting  of  the  Board 
of  Directors,  held  on  Wednesday  the  third  day  of  De- 
cember, 1884,  an  assessment  (No.  1)  of  one  dollar  per 
share  was  levied  on  the  capital  stoek  of  the  corporation, 
payable  immediately  in  United  States  gold  coin  to  the 
Secretary  at  the  office  of  the  company^ 302  Pine  St.,  San 
Francisco,  Cal.  Any  stoek  upon  which  this  assessment 
shall  remain  unpaid  on  Wednesday  the  fourteenth  day  of 
January,  1885,  will  be  delinquent,  and  advertised  for  sale 
at  public  auction,  and  unless  payment  be  made  before, 
will  be  sold  on  Monday  the  second  day  of  February,  1885. 
to  pay  the  delinquent  assessment,  together  with  costs  of 
advertising  and  expenses  of  Bale. 

C.  S.  BACHELDER,  See'y, 
OFFICE  -302  Fine  St.,  San  Francisco,  Cal, 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


[December  27,  1884 


Ifop  and  (lachipe  toffe. 


Golden  State  &  Miners  Iron  Works. 

Manufacture  Iron  Castings  and  Machinery 
of  all  EUnds  at  Greatly  Reduced  Bates. 

STEVENSON'S  PATENT 

Mold-Board  AMALGAMATORS, 
Golden  State  Pressure  Blowers. 

First  St..  between  Howard  &  Folsom,  S.  P. 


California    Brass   Foundry, 

No.  135  First  Street,  Opposite  Minna. 

SAN  FRANCISCO,  CAL. 

All  kinds  of  Brass,  Composition,  Zinc,  and  Babbitt 
Metal  Castings,  Brass  Ship  Work  of  all  kinds,  Spikes, 
Sheathing  Nails,  Rubber  Braces,  Hinges,  Ship  and  Steam- 
boat Bells  and  Gongs  of  superior  tone.  All  kinds  of  Cocks 
and  Valves,  Hydraulic  Pipes  and  Nozzles,  and  Hose  Coup- 
1  inffs  and  Connections  of  all  sizes  and  patterns,  furnished 
witth  dispatch.        «-PMCES  MODERATE. "BS 

J.  H.  WEED.  V.  KINGWELL. 


TBOMAS  THOMPSON  THORNTON  THOMPSON 

THOMPSON    BROTHERS, 

EUREKA    FOUNDRY, 

129  and  131  Bcale  St.,  between  Mission  and  Howard,  S.  F 
MAKDFACTURBR8  OP  CA8T1N08  OP  BVHRY  DBSCRIPTiON. 

California    Machine  Works, 

WMC.  B.  BIRCH, 

Engineer  and   Machinist, 

119  Beale  Street,  San  Francisco. 

BUILDER   OF 

Steam  Engines,  Flour  Mill, 

Mining,  Saw  Mill  and 

Dredging  Machines 
Brodie  Rock  Crushers, 

Steam  Power,  Hydraulic, 

Side  Walk  and  Hand-Power 
BLEVATOBS. 
Manufacturers  of  B.  E  Henrickson's  Patent  Automatic 
Safetv  Catches  for  ElevatorB.    All  kinds  of  machinery 
made  and  repaired.  ^Orders  Solicited. 


UNION  IRON  WORKS, 

SACRAMENTO,    OAL. 
BOOT,    NBILSON    &    CO., 

MANUFACTURERS  OF 

STEAM   ENGINES,  BOILERS   AND    ALL 
Kinds  of  Machinery  for  Mining  Purposes. 

uring  Mills,  Saw  Mills  and  Quartz  Mills  Machinery 
constructed,  fitted  up  and  repaired. 

Front  Street,  Between  N  and  O  Streets, 

SACRAMENTO,  CAL. 


H.    H.    BROMLEY, 

DeaJar  in  Leonard  fcElUs  Celebrated 

TRADE  MARK. 


mm. 

STEAM   CYLIN0EB  AND   MACHINE   OILS, 
The  Best  and  Cheapest 

These  Superior  Oils  cannot  be  purchased  throush  dealer 
aTid  are  sold  direct  to  consumer  only  by  H.  H.  BROMLEY, 
sole  dealer  in  these  goo  a  ■      . . .       „  .,  _      , 

Reference— Any  first-class  Engine  or  Machine  Builder  iu 
America.    Address.  43  S  acramento  St.*  S.  F. 


SILVER  PLATED 

COPPER  PLATES 

FOR  SAVING  GOLD. 

California  Electro  Plating  Works, 

657    MISSION  STREET, 
Between  New  Montgomery  and  Third,  San  Francisco. 

KE4TING  &  FAGAK,  Prop's. 


RICHARD   C.  REMMEY,  Agent, 


-  1100  East  Cumberland  St,  Philahmhia,  Pa. 

\  Manufacturer  of 

all  kinds  of 

ClemM  Stoneware 

— FOR—    " 

Manufacturing 

Chemlgts. 

Also  Chcmica  Briolr 
for  Glover  Tower. 


a?  -±  3S 


^rrfcj  "«*>»*•  ia5S  m 


COKE.     PATENT.     COKE. 

o 

This  COKE  Is  exclusively  used  by  Prof.  Thomas  Price,  In  his  assay  office,  by  the  Selby 
Smelting  and  Lead  Co.,  Prescott,  Scott  &  Co.,  Eisdon  Iron  and  Locomotive  Works  and  others  in 
this  city.  Large  supplies  are  regularly  forwarded  to  consumers  in  Salt  Lake  and  Nevada,  to  the 
Copper  Queen  Mining  Co.,  Longfellow  Copper  Mining  Co.  and  other  consumers  in  Arizona. 

The  undersigned  are  in  receipt  of  regular  supplies  from  Cardiff,  Wales,  and  offer  the  COKE 
for  sale  in  quantities  to  suit  purchasers. 

B&.LFOUR.    GUTHRIE    &    CO.. 

316  California  St.,  San  Francisco. 


THE  CUMMER  ENGINE  CO. 

"CLEVELAND   0#fO«  ; 


ILLS  CATALOGUE 


Awarded  highest  premiums  at  I 
Cincinnati  and  Eoitisville  Expo- 
sitions of  1883,  for  **Jicst  Auto-  I 
malic  Engine."    TVe  will  furnish  I 
anyone  copies  of  the  OJIICINA1J  | 
ENTRIES  of  several  engine  buil- 
ders who  claim    tliey   were  not  I 
competing  with  its.    TJtey  all  en-  I 
tered  in  the  same  class  with  USf  I 
and  now  by  deceptive  Circulars* 
(one  headed  "Fact   versus  False- 
liood,")  attempt  to  mislead. 

gf$-No  premiums   were   offered  I 
|  for  Condensing  Engines. 


JOSHUA  HENDY  MACHINE  WORKS,  Agents  ior  tie  Pacific  states,  49  &  51  Fremont  Si,  So  Francisco. 


JAS.  LEFFEL'S  TURBINE  WATER  WHEEL . 

The    "Old    Reliable," 

With  Important  Improvements,  making  it  the 

MOST  PERFECT  TURBINE  NOW  IN  USE, 

Comprising  the  Largest  and  the  Smallest  Wheels,  under  both  the  Highest  and 

Lowest  head  used  in  this  country.    Our  new  Illustrated  Book  sent  free  to  those 
owning  water  power. 

Those  improving  water  power  should  not  fail  to  write  us  for  New  Prices*  before 
buying  elsewhere.  New  Shops  and  New  Machinery  are  provided  for  noakJ.ig  this 
Wheel.    Address 

JAMES  L12FFEL  <&  CO., 

Springfield,     Ohio,    and     110    Liberty    Street,    New    York    City 

PARKS  A.  IACY.  General  Agents,  21  &;  23  Fremont  St..  S.  T. 


THE  GLOBE  IRON  WORKS  CO. 

Manufacturers  and  Repairers  of  all  kinds  of 

MACHINERY  and  CASTINGS 

MINING,  HOISTING,  SAW  MILL  and  HYDRAULIC  PLANTS 

LOCCING,  PORTABLE,  STATIONARY,  MARINE 

AND  LOCOMOTIVE    ENCINES, 

ACTS  DYER   CANNON   BALL   QUARTZ    MILL 

222  &  224  FREMONT  STREET,  SAN  FRANCISCO. 


WM.  HAWKINS, 

MA-OHINE  WORKS, 

225   and   227   BEALE   STREET, 
Between  Howard  and  Folsom,        ....        San  Francisco,  Cal. 

MANUFACTURER    OF 

ALL    KINDS     OF     MACHINERY. 

PORTABLE  HOISTING  ENGINES  FOR  MINES  A  SPECIALTY. 


Jototoin? 


Promptly    ^9Ltt©aac3Le<a.    to. 


UNION    IRON    WORKS, 

VIRGINIA    CITY,   NEVADA. 


Engineers,  Iron  and  Brass  Founders. 

Have  for  sale,  second-hand,  in  good  order: 
HOISTING  and  PUMPING  ENGINES,  PUMPS, 
AIK    COMPRESSORS,    ROCK    DRILLS, 

MILL  ENGINES,  BATTERIES,  PANS, 
SETTLEKS,  BOILERS,  HEAVY  GEARS,  SHAFTS, 
ROUND  and  FLAT  STEEL  CABLES, 

MINE  and  INCLINE  CARS,  CAGES, 
and    BALING    TANKS. 

flSTFavor  us  wifcli  an  inquiry  when  yon  need  Mining  or 
Milling  Machinery. 

San  Francisco  Cordage  Factory. 

Established  1856. 
Constantly  on  hand  a  full  assortment  of  Manila  Rope, 
Sisa    Rope,    Tarred    Manila    Rope,   Hay     Rope,    Wna  e 
Line,  etc.,  etc. 
Extra  sizes  and  lengths  made  to  order  on  short  notice. 
TUBES  &  CO. 
fill  and  613  Front  St.  San  Francisco. 


INVENTORS.  mo"deltmaker' 

258MarketBt.  ,n.  k.  cor.  Front, up-stairs.S  .F.  Experiments 
maphlnery»«4  si]  bind  of  models, tln.q  opperaiidbrassworir. 


MINERS'  HORSE  WHIM. 


ONE  HORSE  CAN  EASILY  HOIST  OVER  1,000  LBS. 
at  a  depth  of  500  feet.  The  Whim  is  mainly  built  of 
wrought  iron.  The  hoisting-drum  is  thrown  out  of  geae 
by  the  lever,  while  the  load  is  held  in  place  with  a  brake 
by  the  man  tending  the  bucket.  The  standard  of  thj 
whim  is  bolted  to  bed-timbers,  thus  avoiding  all  frame- 
work. When  required,  these  whims  are  made  in  sections 
to  pack  on  mules. 

I  20  in  Actual  Use. 

EDWARD  A.  BIX  &  CO., 

MANVFACTl'RKR, 

18  and  20  Fremont  St„     -     San  Francisco 


KM  Mm% 


SCHOOL  OF 

Practical,  Civil,  Mechanical  and  Min- 
ing   Engineering, 

SURVEYING,  DRAWING  AND  ASSAYING, 
i)4  Post  Street,  San  Francisco 

A.  VAN  DBR  NAELL.EN,    Principal. 

Send  for  Circulars. 


WM.    BR-EDE MEYER, 

Mining,   Consulting    and  Civil  Engineer, 

Room  11,  Hooper  &  Eldridge's  B'ld'g,  Main  St., 

SALT  LAKE  CITY,  UTAH. 

UNITED  STATES  MINERAL  SURVEYOR 
a  for  Utah  and  Idaho.  Notary  Public.  Geologica 
Exminations,  Reports  on  Mining  Properties,  Surveys 
Mines,  Railroads  and  Canals,  and  Superintends  the 
workings  of  the  same.  Prepares  Estimates  and  Plans  for 
Opening  and  Working  Mines,  Expert  on  Mining  Ques- 
tions berfore  the  Courts.  Address  P.  O.  box  1157,  Salt 
Lake  City,  Utah. 


INGERSOLL  ROLK  DRILLS 

AND 

AIR  COMPRESSORS. 


Tlit  Latest  Improved  Ingersoll   Rock   Drill,  with   Large 

Ports,  will  do  20  per  cent  more  work  than 

the  Old  Ingersoll. 

MINING    MACHINERY. 


For  Catalogues,  Estimates,  etc.,  address: 

BERRY  &  PLACE  MACHINE  CO., 

PARKE  &  LACY,  Proprietors, 

12  California  Street,   San  Francisco,   Cal 


Tustln's  Pulverizer 


$> 


WORKS  ORE  WET  OR  DRY. 

Awarded  SILVER  MEDALS  in  1SS2  and  ISS3 
By  Mechanics'  Institute. 

MANDPACTUKBD  AT 

The  Tustin  Windmill  Horse-power  and 
Pumping  Machine  Works. 

308  Mission  Street,  S.  F.,  Cal. 

By  W.  I.  TDSTIN.  Inventor  and  Pntortoe. 
m~Sen&  for  Circular. "SS 


INTEREST  IN  A  QUARTZ  MINE. 


I  am  prepared  to  give  any  responsible  parties  a  good 
interest  in  my  Quartz  Lead,  who  will  sink  a  shaft  one 
Hundred  or  more  feet  deep,  or  run  a  tunnel  on  said  lead 
of  one  hundred  or  two  hundred  feet  in  length.  The  lead 
joins  the  rich  gold  quartz  mine  of  Senator  John  P.  Jones, 
W.  A.  Ncvills,  and  others.  It  is  situated  three  miles 
south  of  Jackson,  Amador  county,  Cal.,  and  near  Middle 
Bar  on  the  Mokelumne  River,  I  believe  that  the  shaft  or 
tunnel  will  develop  gold-bearing  material  the  same  as  has 
been  found  in  adjoining  mines.  The  Mammoth  found  rich 
rock  at  100  feet  from  the  grass  roots.  From  one  blast  in 
that  mine  they  took  out  $75,000  to  $100,000.  This  is  a 
good  opportunity  for  any  one  to  go  into  a  legitimate 
mining  enterprise  of  merit.     Call  upon  or  address 

A.  CHAMBERS, 
.J^c&son.  Amador  Co.,  Ca,L 


Pecemrkk  27,  1884.] 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


399 


$1,000     OZBZ^IlXjIEIDsrGr-IE  ! 


THE  FRUE  ORE  CONCENTRATOR, 

OR     VANNING     MACHINE 


PRICE: 


FIVE  HUNDRED  AND   SEVENTY-FIVE  DOLLARS, 

($575  00),    F.    O.    B. 


OVKK    I  .mm  ABE  NOW    IN  USE,       Bav<«    tr0m40to  ion  p.T  n  til  r    tli;u]  any  other  (.'oucviitrutor 

.1  tr  ttlont  ■-"  clean  ttvva  the  flrel  working.    The  weu  and  tooi  aw  mereh  nominal      \  machine  can  : 

in  working  order  and  read;  to  make  teateal  the  Pulton  Iron  Works,  No.  220  Fremont  Btrcot,  San  Fr&ncisoo. 
A- tii    i  ■  in  Rod-Shake  Machine  (the  Embrey),  Biroilai  to  the  Triumph,  the  Frua 

Mai Company  owni  tin   Knibrej  patent,' and  can  put  In  the  maxkel   au  End*Shake  Machine  ol  earlier 

patent  that  irtll  do  ae  g I  work  as  the  Triumph,  and  superloi  in  o traction  knd  dnrabllltj  .    There  will  be  no 

i  i-k  ill   lull  ■  i"  nl . 

Tin*  Frui  Vanning  Machine  Company  «  arn  the  public  thai  ti  •  *  \  ibun  .m-l  w  ill  |>iy>\c  tin;  Trim  up!  i  m  i,  imn  t<>  i.o 
an  Infringemcnton  pateuta  owned  by.  them. 

Protectod  by  patent  May*,  1888,  D«  S,  1874,  Sept  8, 1879,  April  27,  1880,  March  22,  1881,  Feb.  20,  1883,  Sept, 
1 1,  1888.    Pat*  Dta  applied  n>r 

[f.  B.  HTe  are  and  h&vi  been  ready  at  anj  time  to  make  a  competitive  trial  against  the  Triumph,  or  am  othex 
Concentrator  foi    tak<    ol    1 ,000, 

ADAMS  &  CARTER.  Agents  Frue  Vanning  Machine  Co.. 


101*  Califurnia  Street, 


SAN  FBANCISCO,  CAL. 


NATIONAL  COMPRESSORS  and 

EDWARD  A.  RIX  &  CO.,  Agents, 


«4^  i«a^3S?ai  ■  * 


18  and  20  Fremont  St., 


San  Francisco 


On  SursMr.ER  1,  ]SS;j,  I  Received 

THE   LATEST  IMPROVED  NATIONAL  DRILL 


Anyone,  upon  examining,  will  proclaim  to  be  far  superior  to   anytllin 

yet  offered  to  the    Mining    Public    in    the   shape 

of    a    ROCK    DRILL. 

CALL  AND  SEE   IT   OR  SEND    FOR    CIRCULARS. 


QlO.  W.  PaiWCOTT,  President. 
Ikvino  M.  Scott,  Gen'l  Manager. 


II.  T.  Scott,  Vicc-Prcs't  and  Trcas. 


Gro.  W.  Dickib,  Manager. 
J.  O'B.  Gitnn,  Secretary, 


UNION  IRON  WORKS, 

Office,  Cor.  Market  &  Fremont  Sts.,  S.  F.  Location  of  Works,  Potrero.  P.  0.  Box  21 28. 


■  BUILDERS    OP- 


STEAM,  AIR,  AND  HYDRAULIC  MACHINERY. 

Agents     of    the    Cameron    Steam     Pump. 

Home  Industry     All  Work  Tested  and  Guaranteed. 


Vertical  Kmunks, 

Baby  Hoists, 

Stamps, 

Horizontal  Engines, 

Ventilaling  Fans, 

Pans, 

Automatic  Cut-off  Engines, 

Rock  Breakers, 

Settlers, 

Compound  Condensing  Engines, 

Self-Fkei)ers, 

Retorts, 

Shafting, 

Pulleys, 

Etc.,  Etc 

TRY    OUR    MAKE,    CHEAPEST    AND    BEST    IN    USE. 

UNION    IRON    WORKS. 


Successors  to  PRKSCOTT,  SCOTT  Sl  CO. 


88Nn  for  T.ATR Circulars 


Skni)  for  Late  Circulars. 


L    C.  MARSIIUTZ. 


T.   O.  CANTRELL 


National     Iron      Works, 

Northwest  Cor.  Main  and  Howard  St8.,  San  Francisco, 
MANUFACTURERS  OF 

IMPROVED    PORTABLE    HOISTING    ENGINES 

At  Greatly  Reduced  Prices- 

HOME  INDUSTRY  I       ALL  WORK  TESTED  AND  GUARANTEED  I 

Stationary   and  Compound  Engines,   Flour,  Sugar,   Quartz    and    Saw   Mills.      Araalga 

mating  Machines. 
CASTINGS  AND  FORGINGS  OF  EVERY  DESCRIPTION 

Sole     Manufacturers    of    Kendall's    Patent    Ouartz    Mills. 


O3rxio».g;o  Prices  Boaten! 

S.  F.  PIONEER  SCREEN  WORKS, 

32  Fremont  St.,  San  Francisco. 

Sheet  Metals  of  all  kinds  perforated  for  Flour  and 
Rice  Mills,  Grain  and  Malt  Driers,  Furnaces,  Chess,  Cc- 
niciit  and  Smut  Mills,  Separators.  Revolving1  and  Shot 
Screens,  Stamp  Batteries,  and  all  kinds  of  Mining  and 
Milting  Machinery.  Inventor  and  manufacturer  of  the 
Celebrated  Slot  Cut  and  Slot  Punched  Screens.  Mining 
Screens  a  Specialty,  from  No.  1  to  IS  (fine). 

itSTOrders  Promptly  Executed. 


PUMPS^S*  IRRIGATING  tKS  PUMPS 

OF   ALL    KINDS. 

200  to  10,000  Gallons  a  Minute. 

SAN  FRANCISCO  TOOL  COMPANY,       -       ?       }}  Stevenson  Street,  S.  F. 


JESSOP'S  BEST  TOOL  STEEL 

In  Great  Variety  of  Sizes. 

ROCK  DRILL  STEEL 

In  Bond  or  Duty  Paid. 

Gold   Medals    Awarded    at    Exhibitions    of 
Paris,  1878,  and  Melbourne,  1881. 

Sheet  Steel.  Best  Circular  Saw  Plates, 
Double  Shear  Steel,  Die  Steel,  etc. 

Aa  ft  Specialty,  \vc  offer  our  Beat  Tool  and  Die  Steel,  an- 
nealed soft.  Also,  Annealed  Die  Blocks  from  Stock,  or 
on  importation  orders  at  short  notice 

Manufactory :    SHEFFIELD.  ENGLAND. 

Branch  Warehouses  throughout  the  United 
States  and  Canada. 

WILLIAM  JESSOP  &  SONS,   Limited.  91  John  St.,  New  York. 
I»-A-HIS.E;    c*j    nL.-A.OY,   Agents, 

21  and  23  Fremont  Street,  San  Francisco. 


Pacific  Rolling  Mill  Co., 


SAN 


FRANCISCO.    CAL. 

MANUFACTURERS   OP 


RAILROAD  AND    MERCHANT  IRON, 

KOLLED  BEAMS,  ANGLE,  CHANNEL  AND  T  IKON,  BRIDGE  AND  MACHINE  BOLTS,  LAO  SCREWS,  NUTS 
WASHERS,  ETC.,  STEAMBOAT    SHAFTS,  CRANKS,  PISTONS,  CONNECTING    RODS,  ETC.,  ETC. 

Car  and  Locomotive  Axles  and  Frames,  and  Hammered  Iron  of  Every  Description, 

HIGHEST    PRICE    PAID    FOR    SCRAP    IRON 
MT  Orders  Solicited  and  Promptly  Executed. 

Office.  No.  202  Market  St..  UNION  BjuOOK. 


JENKINS    PATENT    VALVES. 

Grate,  G-lobc,  Angle.  Checli.  and  Safety. 

Manufactured  of  BEST  STEAM  MKTAL.      We  claim  the  following  advantages  over 
other  Valves  and  Gauge  Cocks  now  in  use: 

1.  A  perfectly  tight  Valve  under  any  and  all  pressures  of  steam,  oils  or  gases. 

2.  Sand  or  grit  of  any  kind  will  not  injure  the  seat. 

3.  You  do  not  have  to  take  them  off  to  repair  them. 

4.  They  can  be  repaired  by  anyone chanic  in  a  few  minutes. 

5.  The  elasticity  of  the  Disc  allows  it  to  adapt  itself  to  an  imperfect  surface. 

In  Valves  having  (rround  or  metal  seats,  should  sand  or  grit  get  upon  the  seat  it  is  imposai* 
ble  to  make  them  tight  except  by  '('grinding,  which  is  expensive  if  done  by  hand,  and  if  don. 
by  machine  soon  wears  out  the  valve,  and  in  most  cases  they  have  to  bedis  connected  from 
the  pipes;,  often  costing  uinic  than  a  new  valve.  The  JENKINS  Disc  used  in  these  Valves  is 
manufactured  under  our  L8S0   Patent,  and  will  stand  200  lbs.  steam.     Sample  orders  solicited. 

To  avoid  imposition,  see  that  Valves  are  stamped  "Jenkins  Bros,"    For  sale  by 

DUNHAM,  CARRIGAN  &  CO..  San  Francisco,  Cal. 


THE"DUC"  STEEL  BUCKET! 

Always  First  Premium  in  Competitive  Trials. 
Bxtra     Strong;     and     Very     Xlurable. 

Made  ol  Best  Charcoal  Iron.     Only  One  Seam.      No  Corners  to  Catch.      Rung 
with  Least  Power. 

itai'BEST      ZMUXTHKra-     BUCKET     3VCA.IDE.Tjai 

H.  P.  GREGORY  &  CO.,  Agents,  San  Francisco. 
JUICES      GREATLY      XIEDTTCJIETD. 

IKON  CLAD  MANUFACTURING  CO., 

22  CUff  Street,  NewYork. 


DEWEY  &  CO.  {  ^a^ffaV&l/- 1  PATENT  AGENTS. 


416 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press. 


[December  27,  1884 


INDEX  TO  VOL.  XLVII1. 


frtipipg  and  jdeptific  toss. 

From  July  to  December,  1884. 


A  Page- 

Academy  of    Sciences.. 20,  81 
181,  214,  -246,  332.  356,  385. 

Aerial  Navigation 246 

Africa  Mines .97 

Air  Compressor,  Clayton  s.2b2 

Air  Currents  in  Mines 52 

Alaska  Goltl •  •  146 

"Alaska  Mill 193,  209 

Alaska  Mines 68 

Alloys 67,130,247 

Alumnium 83. 131,  295 

Alum  Creek  District 242 

Amalgam,  Electric 149 

Amalgamator,  Air  Blast.. 3 
Amalgamator,  McElligot's  ; 

Amalgamator,  Dyer's 389 

Amalgamation     Vat    Pro- 


cess  ..150 

Amador  Co.  Mines. . .  .338,  374 
Ambulances  in  Mining  Ac- 
cidents   116 

Anesthetic,  Costly...  .371,  343 

Anaconda  Mines 196 

Annealing 355 

Antimonial  Ores 164 

Antiquity  of  Man 371 

Apex  of  Lode 54 

Arizona  Ores.  Snipping. ...  56 

Arizena  Notes 55,  1E>0,  354 

Arizona  Fair 180 

Arsenides  of  Iron 100,  244 

Artesian  Wells  in  Nevada.  116 

Arnica 151 

Artillery  Progress 115 

Art  and  Iron 337 

Assay  of  Niekel  and    Co- 
balt  277 

Assessments,  Mining 310 

Assessmout  Work     —  20,  167 
Astronomical  Problem. 211,  228 

Astronomy,  Physical 211 

Axe,  Swinging 166 

B 

Earrel  Machine 195 

Beach  Sands 54 

Belts.. 19 

Bessemer  Converted 355 

Bessemer  Steel 163 

Bessemer  Steel  for  Tools.. 227 

Beeswax 183 

Beuton  Miues 325 

Bicycle  Riding 375 

Biugham,  Utah 325 

Black  Cluthiag 

*Blake  System  of   Crush- 
ing  337 

Blacliburn  District... 198 

Blasts,  Firing: 36 

Blast'ug  Compound  .  .356,  372 

Blasting,  Care  in 

Blasting,  Electric 3K, 

Blind  Miner's  Discoveries,  66 
3u6. 

Boiler,  Covered 259 

■•Boiler     Cleansr,    Hotch 

kiss 181 

Boiler  Exposious 380,  ."7L1 

Boiler  Furnace 195 

Boiler  Setting 35 

Boils 199 

Bonanza 

Bone  Staining 135 

Bodie  Strike 135 

Boulder  Valh 

Tim  in  Tower 167 

"Brake  Shoe  Holder 

*Bridge,  Cantilever. ,  .110,'  257 

Bridge.  Pittsburg IS3 

British  Columbia  Mine.  68,  26 

Brick,  Unburnt 327 

''Bronze.  White 10n 

Building  Stone. 292 

Building  Stone.  California  ~ 

Building  Construction 193 

Butte  Mines 210,  214 

Butte,  Business  of 221 

Bullion  Shipments.  12,  2S,  44 
60,  76,  92,  108,  124.  HO,  156 
172,  188,  201.  220.  236  252 
268,  284,  300,316,332,340,31;! 
380,  397,  412. 
Buying  Mines 262 

c 

'Cable  Cars,  Transfer  ring.  241 

'Cable  Crip,  Taylor's 129 

^CableR.  R.  Frames 17 

Cable  R.  K.  Edition 229 

Cable  for  Freight 278 

Canal,  Notable 183 

Canal,  Nicaragua 23 

Canal,  Inland 327 

Canal,  Panama        55,  329 

Caps  and  Giant  Powder.  ~" 
116. 

Car  Couplers 308 

"Cauti-lever  Bridge,    Era- 
ser  257 

Cal.  and  Nev,  R.  R _ 

Cast-Iron  Cutlery 343 

Celluloid 199 

"Chain  Pulley,  Sanborn's. 161 


Page. 

Converters 291 

Cooling  Rooms 218 

Copper 81,260,  276 

Copper,  Arizona 196 

Copper,  Bisbee 306 

Connellsville  Goal  Region, 

Geology  of 405 

Copper  Minerals 212 

Copper  Ores,  Shipping 209 

Copper  Ores,  Roasting  . . .  .372 
Copper  Rooting  ...39,  247,  343 
Copper,  New  Channels  for 

230,  247,  278. 

Copper  Pyrites 404 

Copper  Smelting  Furnaces.  69 

Copperas 231 

Corn   Hunks 179 

Cork  Grinder 103 

Crucibles 387 

Cud,  Chewing 23 

•Cummer  Engine.  ,.49,  82.  146 

226,  338. 
Curves,  ShakingOut 215 

D 

Darwinian  Doctrine .......  323 

Deadwood  Mines 258,  370 

Deaf  Mutes.. 311 

Death,  Painless 279 

Death  Valley  Mines 262 

Debris  Case 180,  341,  354 

Debus  Bearing  Streams  in 

Europe 44 

Deep  Mining .'.'356,  388 

Denver  Exposition. ..... .  .273 

Diamond  Matrix 211 

Diamond  Turning  Tools.  ..259 
Diamond  Fields,  African. 322 

Dillon,  M.  T 276 

Disinfecting 71 

Discouraging  Mining. . . . .  .308 

Discharge  of  Batteries.  212, 242 

Distilling  Insect.... 307 

Dividend  Paying  Mines... 196 
Drift  Mining  Machinery. .  .374 

clDrill  Bar 17 

"Drill,  California 1 

Drill  Holes,  Tamping 66 

Dirt iS3 

Drum  Luminon  Mine 20 

Dyes,  Dangerous 247 

E 

Eads'SbipR.  R 23,359 

Karth'u  Rotation 83 

Earthquake,  Cause  of 16ti 

Earthquake  in  Euglaud 19 

Rorthquake  Waves j 

Eating 103 

Kdge  Tools ^71 

Electric  Boats 179 

Electric  Gold  Saver 260 

Electric  Light  and  B>nlth.231 
Electric, Property  of  I''Lime243 

Electric  Motor 1 63,  ?43 

Electric  Apparatu  t  148,  195 
Electrical  Development  .  .337 
Electrical  Exhibition .  .359.  323 

Electrical  Problem 291 

Electrical  R.  R 151,  262 

Electrical  Science 2/5 

Electrical  Trausmission.87, 151 
Electrical  Transportation .  71 

E  lectin  city,  Science  of 67 

Electricity  for  Hauling  Un- 
derground.... 181 

Embnlmiug 196 

Emery 66,  116 

Emery  Wheels 243 

Engineers  Association 215 

Engineering  Information.  .391 
English  aud  American  Pol- 
icy  22.  98 

Esmeralda  Co.  Mims 242 

Ewer,  Reception  to 44 

Explosive  from  Tar 147 

Eyes,  Tired 231 


Page. 
Humid  Metallurgy  of  Cop 

per 405 

Hydraulic  Mining 36,  53 

Hydrophobia *"** 


Ice  . 


35 


Idaho  Miues 388 

Insect  Color 

Indigestion 55 

Incrustation  of  Boilers " 

'Indians  of  Colorado  Can- 
on   53 

Inspection  of  Mines 52 

Inventors  Wanted 323 

Inventors'  Exhibition 

Inventors  of    Mining  Ma- 
chinery   52 

Inyo  Mines 258,  306 

Iron.  California 82 

Iron  Cars 195 

Iron  Castings 35 

Iron,  Chilled 83 

Iron  Industry 355 

Iron,  Fusion 307 

Iron,  El  Dorado  County...  18 


Iron  Shutters 

Iron  Sands 

Iron,  Smelting 

Iron,  Preservation  of 

Iron,  Test  for 

Iridium  

Ivory,  Staining 

Ivy  Lawns 

j 

Joint   Protector    and    Ig- 
niter for  Fuses 196 

Journal  Friction ~~" 

Jndson  M'f'g  Co 

Junipero  Serra 

K 

Kaolin  for  Boiler  Lagging. 

Kaleidoscope 375 

Koumiss 279 


....  IS 
.  54 
.227 
.163 
.  3 
.231 
.135 
.359 


51 


Pare. 

Ore  Crushing  Outfit 262 

Ore  Dressing 213 

Ore  Markets 38 

Ore  Mill,  Chick's 103 

Ore,  Pacific  Coast 276 

•Ore Pulverizer,  Corcoran's  97 
Ore     Pulverizer,      Good- 
son's  244,366 

Ore  Bullions 34 

Ore  Shippiug 54 

Oregon  Mechanics'  Fair  . .  .132 

Orange  Tree .311 

Osceola  District 390 

Otto  Gold  Saver 260 


Lake  Valley  Mines  .... 146 

Land  Officers  and  Mining 

Land 49 

Lamp,  Miner's 101, 114 

Lamp  Blowing 179 

Lathe  Fluxes 

Lead,  Foieign  Sources  of 

Lead  Alining  in  Nev 

Lead  Ores,  Roasting 

Lead  Smelting 

Lead  in  Utah 166 

Leasing  System.. 310 

Leather  Adulteration 199 

"Liberty,  Statue  of 2! 

Lick  Obseri  atory ISO,  387 

Lime  Mortar 38 

Lime  Water 263 

Lime  in  Bricks 

Little  Rockies 

Little  Shops.  Influence  of  .118 
Locations  and  Miuiug  Sur- 

ve  s 134 

Locomotive  Engineers 213 

Locomotive,  Small 82 

Locomotive,  Betnurkable. .  195 

Lodes,  Patenting 53 

Lost  Ledges 230,  278 

Lost  River 2,  86.  246 

Looking  Glasses 359 

Lubrication  Theory 275 

•Lumber  Chutes  in  Cal 276 

Luminous  Paint 23,  355 

Lunar  Heat 

M 

Machinery.  Changes  iu  . .  259 
Manganese  Steel  . .        83,  307 
Manufacturers,  Support. 
Manufacturers  of  S.  F.. 

Man,  Perfect 352 

Martin  White  Mine 150 

Master  Key ....307 


Paint  Mine 194 

Paper  Doors 199 

Paper  Pulp 99 

Paper  Stock 295 

Parallelograms  in  Location  100 

"Park  City  Mines 309,  317 

Patent  Articles,  Marking..  69 

Patent  Decision 164 

Patents,  Notices  of  (See 
List  of  and)  13,  29,  36.  37,  45 
61,  68,  77.  84,  93,  97.  100,  108 
124,  140,  156,  164,  178, 188, 193 
194,  196,  220,  228,  236,  246,  262 
268,  284,  300,  31b,  324,  332,  349 
356,  372,  381,  385,  389,  390. 

Patent  Office  Models 177 

Patent  Office  Facilities....  69 

Patent,  Obtaining 292,  293 

Pasteur's  Discoveries — 3, 119 

Patriotism,  Duties  of 3 

Petroleum  and  Lighting. .  .115 
131  Photography  in  Astronomy  67 

Pbosphoretted  Iron 86 

Physical  Geography  of  Cal  162 

Physical  Research  339 

"Pillars  iu  Coal  Mines 389 

Pittsburg  Steel 3S7 

•Pioneer  Hall 1?8 

"Pier  Foundations 255 

Placer  Co.  Gravel 53 

Placer  Co.  Notes 82 

Placer  Locations 212 

Plow.Foye's 83 

platinum  Crucibles 70 

Pneumonia 375 

Pneumatio  Mining  Tube. .  .324 
"Poetech   System  of  Min- 
ing  18.117,225 

Poison  in  Food   Recepta- 
cles  33,71,327 

Poisonous  Coffee 167 

Poisonous  Fish 167 

Polar  Tempest 115 

Porosity  of  Wood 263 

PorpobeOre 71 

Positive  Man 98 

Practical  Science 131 

Precipitate 81 

Prospecting,  Block  System  54 

"Pressu'e  Filter 357 

Puddling  Furnace 67 

Pump,  New  Era 165 

"Pump,  Thompson  &  Evans  358 

Q 

Quartz  Jewelry 17** 

Quicksilver  in  Australia...  4jj 
Quicksilver  Trade 9s 


PAtJ] 

Telophoue  Experiment 1 

Telegraph  System 195 

Tempering   Steel 243,  322 

Test  for  Acid  Ore 343 

Textile.  New 

Theatrical  Effect 183 

Iron,  Adulteration. 2C,  33 

Tin  in  Dakota 34 

Tin.  Depression  in 274 

Tin  from  Scrap  Iron 51 

Tiutic  District 246 

Timber,  Dry  Kot 215 

Tobacco  and  Pulse 

Tools,  American 

Tombstone , 

Trifles  in  Science 

Tribute,  Mining 19( 

Tunnel,  British  Channel. 

Tunnel ,  Ancient 

Tunnel,  Mersey.  ■ . , 

Tybo  District 

u 

Underground   Haulage... 

Upsetting  Iron 323 

U.S.  of  Columbia  Min< 
Utah  Miues     .76,  194,  290,  292 
29*.  309.  317.  325. 

Utah  Mine  Maps ... 

Utah  Smelters 290 


.213 


Farringtou  Mill 150 

"Feed  Surfacing  Midline..  33 

Filter,  Electrical 147 

Finishing  by  Pressure 147 

FogSignals 322 

Form,  Lo"s  of 295 

Foundry  Notes...  17,  68,  84,357 

Friction  Matches 163 

Friction,  Driving  by 163 

Fruit  Acids  327 

Furnace.  Brett      22S 

Furnace,  Spence's 321 

Furnace,  Sevice 147 

Furs,  Storing 

Fusion.  Art  of , 130 


Chinese  Miners 
Cherry  Creek  District 

Chucking  Wax 

Clioleara 

*(  Ihute  Landings 

Chemical  Progress... 

Clay  Pipes ....295 

Cliff  Dwellings  114 

Coal,  Animal  By-mains  in. 131 

<"<oal  Crumbling 311 

Co  i>,  California 3,  166 

Coal  Miners 198 

Coal  Mini   c  Method*? 373 

('oal,  Origin  .  f 

('oal  Tar  Colore. ... 
Coal.  Sulphur  in,,.. 

Coal  Waste 177,  231 

Coal,     Spoutane  us    Coin 

biintion 373 

Cod  >lt  Ores 261.1.  277,  3*7 

Cceur  d'Alo-e 

Coffee  and  Digestion 
Colds  and  Coughs . , , 

Colemanite 

Colors.  Use  of 

Coloring  Matter 

Colliers'  Bisks 

Colville  District 

Compound  Plate  by  Weld 

ing 

Compound  Engines 381 

Comp  site  Steel  and  Iron. 339 

•Cemeut  Crusher 177 

Compressed  Steel 291 

Comstock  Mines 324 

Concrete  Manufacture  ...26S 
••Concrete  and  Iron    Cou- 

Btfuction. 133, 134 

"Concentrator,  Duncan  ...113 

214,  258,  301, 
"■'Concentrator,  Dodge's  ...145 
'Concentrator,  Fruo.,124,  214 

258,  301. 

''Concentrator,  "Five" 37 

Concentrator,  Morris 
■"Concentrator,  Triumph...  97 

172. 
Concentrating  at  Butte   ._ 
Concentrating  in  Utuh.166, 310 
Contra  Costa   Mineral* 102 

"  Illustrations. 


.150 

..3911 
..311 

..135 
..277 


..  183 
.,.177 


..279 
..  ?3 


...291 
...99 


..228 


Garfield  Dist 242 

Gaskets 355 

'Gas  Eugine,  Clerk     177 

Gas  Engine.  Lawsou 65 

'Gas  Machine,  Equitable.  .225 

Gears 275 

Geological  Survey 

Geological     Survey,    Mevi 

can 99 

Germ  Theory 71,  87 

Giant  Powder  aud  Caps. .  .100 
116. 

Gillis  District 242 

Glass  Tube  Fracture.. 356,  370 
'•hiss  Works,  Ca  ifornia. ..  86 

Glass  on  Metal 151 

Glass  Beads    103 

Glucose  on  Leather 23 

Glycerine  with  Glue 71 

Gold 273 

Gold  Bronze 295 

Gold,  Crvstalized 82,  242 

Gold   Mining 130,  199 

Gold  Miues  of  Tiber 199 

Gold,  Precipitate   for 165 

Gold  Saving  Apparatus... 289 

335. 
Gold,  Separating  from  Ar- 
senides  100,244 

Gold  Saving  Flour 166 

Gold  Washing.  Primitive.  .148 

Gravel  Strike 49 

■apliito,  Artificial 259 

Grindstones,  Hanging 275 

Ground  Hog  Experts 326 

Growth  of  Man 55 

Gun  Making 211 

H 

Hand  Grenade. 20 

Hay  Fever 215 

Health  Items  (sue  7th  page 
weekly). 

Heart  Disease 226,  237 

Heat  and   Reduction 99 

Hemorrhages 343 

Helena,  M.  T 226,  237 

Height  of  Trees,  Measur- 
ing   311 

Hot  Water  Remedy 295 

Hoisting  Ropes 70,85,  114 

177,  389. 

Horeeshi  ie,   Fitting 327 

Hope  aud  Disease 55 

Horn 167 

Huntington.  Hopkins  & 
Cos  Display  at  State 
Fair 405 


261 


..85,132,  148 
.197 


339 
..  51 
..32: 
.  215 
..323 
..  38 
..  66 
..307 


129 

326 

.193.209 


Marshall,  J.  M 
Meadow  Lake  ... 
Measuring  (".rain 
Mechanics'  Fair. 

197. 
Mechanics'  Fair  Award: 

204. 
Mechanical  Work 
Mechanical  Dictionary 

Meiia   bone        

Melrose,  M.  T 

Menthol 

Merchants  as  Miners.. .. 

Metals  aud  Minerals 

Meteors,  November 

Mexican  Mining  Code  , 

Mexican  Map 

Mexican  Towns 
"Mill,  Alaska.. . 

"Mill,  Dry 

Mill  Picks 179 

Mill,  Rogers' 258 

Mill,  Small 31(i 

Mill  Sues 20,  ISO 

Mill  Workings 130 

Milling  iu  Oregon    .  149 

MineAccident.Preve  tiou  16 

Mine  Indicator 6( 

Mine  V.  ntilator 33 

Miners'  Funds. 

Miners'  Wages  101 

Mine  at  Cabinet,  MocranalSl 
Minernl  Claims  and  Town 

Sites fill 

Mineral  Hill 82 

Mineral    and     Homestead 

Olimants 3^8 

Minerals  of  Pacific  Coast.  276 
Minerals  for  New  Orleans. 324 

Mining 70 

Mining  Appliances  at.  Fair  132 
Mining  Companies'  Report  4(M 
Mining  Dec  sious. .  .53,  84,  106 

133,  161,  212,241,308. 
Mining     Machine     Exper 

meuts 7 

Mining  Notices.  Publication 

of 241 

Mining  Review,  A 404 

Mining  Summary  (See  8th 

and  9th  pages,  weekly-) 
Mining  share  Market  {See 

12th  page,  weekly.) 
Mining   Shareholder's    Di- 
rectory  (See    12tll    page, 
weekly.) 
Mining   Stocks    (See    12th 
page,  weekly.) 

Missou  la  Miues  182 

Mono  Co.  Mines 258 

Morey  District 322 

Mortality  of  Miners 2o3 

Montana  Mines..  ..34,  118.  124 
145,  165,  182.  196.  210.  212.  214 
226.  228,  245,  161,  273,  276. 

Mount  Cory  Mine 242 

>b. on  and  Mar's  Satellites,  294 


Railroad,  Los  Angeles 85 

Railroad  Speed 151 

Railroad  Grades 247 

Rattlesnake  Poison 327 

Rawhide  Gearing 291 

'Refrigerating  Machinery. 289 

Relocation  on  Trespass 84 

Rock  Breaker,  Mailer's 164 

Rock  Cutting 147 

Rock  Weathering 66 

Ropes,  Hoisting 114,  389 

Roller  Skating 391 

s 

Sacramento  Iron  Works. ..   15 

"Sacramento  Pavilion 149 

Salt,  California. 86,  292 

Salicylic  Acid 1 63 

Saw-tooth  Mines 369 

auta  Fa  District 242 

San  Fiahcisco  Pay 274 

ScaleforBa'ancini' Cutters 3<  5 

Science  in  W^isliop    131 

Sciatuu  Cure ~.  311 

Scrap  Iron 130 

Soars,  Hen  oviug 247 

Scie.us.  QuaitzMill 372 

rew,  Perfect 115 

Sea  Air 1  lit 

Sea  Butting 7 

Sea  Level 259 

Sensation,  Rapidity  of 355 

*Sewer   Trap,  Garland's.   .165 
Selby  Smelting  Works....  357 

Shafts,  Size  of 12 

•Shaft  Sinking  by  Freezing  IS 

117 

Shafting,  Stiffness  in 179 

Shasta  Miues 242 

Sinking  Table  130 

Sheet  Iron     243 

Sierra  Nevada  Climate  ...     2 
Silver,  Percentage  of  Slags  05 

Silver  in  Australia 101 

Silvering  Iron 150 

-Sleep  Produeers.Poisonous  87 

Sluice  Box        150 

Smeltiug  at  Butte 90 

Smeltiug  improvements. .  .278 

Smelting  Losses 292 

Smelting  Works. 374 

titers,  Small 375 


V 

Valve  Gear 

Varuisb  for  Tin 167 

Vapors  from  Metals 307 

Vanadiuite 

Vegetable  Silk 151 

Vermilion,  Manufacture..    S3 
Vibration  and  Balance  , . .  371 

Vibration  of  Bridges 391 

Volcanic  Activity 179 

Volcanic  Activity  in  Alaska 

228.356. 
Volume,  Close  of 404 

w 

Ward  District 390 

Washington  Miues 114 

Water,  Measuring  Flow  of 
Water,  Quartz  Mills . . .  148,  213 
Water  Rights  in  Cal... 84,  310 

35S  374 

Water  Wheel.  Pelt-on 246 

Water  in  Milling 274 

Wakefulness 263,  279 

Warts,  Remedy  for 39 

Weighing  the  Bead 341 

Weighing  by  Vibration.  ...354 

*Westinghouse  Engine 273 

Wellington  Coal  Mines  ...  13 
White  Pine  District... 354,  390 

Wheels,  Gearing 167 

Windmill,   Trials 5 

Wire  Rope 102,135 

Wire,  luvisible 163 

♦Wire  Works,  California 
Wire  Gauze  Store  Doors ...  115 

Wire  Wound  Guns 227 

Wood  Combustion 83 

Wood  Carpeting 103,  215 

Wool,  Shrinkage 135 

Wood  vs.  Iron 275 

Wood,  Decay  of 

Wood  River  Mines. .  .2,  98.  150 

370.  386. 
World's  Fair.  .70.  100,  178,  244 

396. 
World's  Fair  Buildings. 

342. 

World's  Fair  Minerals 324 

Work  for  Boys  and  Girls. .  65 

Y 

Yankee  Fork  Mines 230 

z 

Zinc 213 

Zodiacal  Light 67 


PAGE. 
Coffer  Dam  for  Ships,  C. 

Goodall 108 

Collar  Stuffer,  T-  F.  Hager- 

ty 304 

Concentrator,  E.  Koch....  37 
Concentrator,  G.  H.  Mal- 

ter 30S,  316 

Concentrator,  F.  Morris,  68.  77 
Concentrator,  O.  Hanson. 364 

390. 

Concrete,  E.  L.  Ronsome.  ,26S 
Composite  Fuel,    C.    Van 

Gulpen 381 

Copy  Book,  C.  P.  Connor. 349 
Cooler  aud  Filter,  D.  H. 

Logan 220 

•ottou  Stalk  Puller,  C.  E. 

Moser 124 

Cultivator,     M.     M.     Es- 

tee 194,  204 

l>errick  Fork,  C.  Stone,    204 


Page. 
Lifting  Jack,  L.  J.  Garcier  124 


PATENTS. 

Acid  Feeder  for  Soda  Ap- 
paratus, T.  Kendall 93 

Agricultural  Implement, 
T.  H    Meinhard 29 

Alarm  Clark,  A.  F.  Mc 
Coilam 29 

Amalgamator.  A.  C.  Bow 

45 


N 

Nahl  Art  Collection 332 

Nature  and  Pain 119 

Nature's  Laws 227 

Nevada  Co.  Mines 182 

Nevada  Resources  ll-l 

New  River  Mines 193,  35? 

*New  River  Map 35? 

New  Mexican  Mining  Laws  17$ 

Nickel  Assay 274 

Nickel  Uteusils 87 

Niter  23j 

Niter  Beds,  Humboldt  ....  5n 

Nogales 3g 

North  America  as  Desert.  ,17g 
Nye  Co.  Mines 322 

o 

Observations.  Elevated.,.. 

Oil,  Purification  of 243 

nil  on  Water 135.  227 

Ore  Crueller,  Brodie 241 


Abatement. . 

■Smoke  Stream 

Smiley  Basin 

Snake  River 

Snow  Caps  on  Venus 
Snow  and  Mining. . . . 

Sodium  Bronze 

Solar  Explosions 

Solar  Engines I 

Soldering  Iron 

Solvent,  New 

South  American  Trade 
spheroidal  State 


..US 
..  35 
..338 
.  166 
..227 
..262 

179 

....3,  195 
..118.211 
..119,291 

163 

348 
67 


Spontaneous  Combustion .  1 19 

Speculation  and  Work 36 

-tandard  Time 261 

Steam  Boilers  and  Eugines340 

Steam  Engine,  Practice 19 

Steam.  High  Pressure 3 

Steam  Power 130 

Steamship  Speed 119 

Sled   Making 83 

SteelNails 18.227,387 

Steel   Plates 67 

Steel  Snunre 118 

Steel  Sheet 99 

Steel  Re-worked 163 

Steel,  Working 259 

Stone  Lauds 212 

trong.  Reception  to  Mr.. .188 

Straight  Edge.-.. 339 

Stenographer,  Attti n itatic . . 275 

stuttering 231 

Sulphuretted  Ore   for  Acid 

Mfg 21 

Sun's  Heat 83 

iweetwoter  Mines 338 

ulphur 70 

Sugar  Making 387 

T 

Tack  Machine 227 

Tanite  Company 54 

Tanning  Linen 102 

Tailings.  Working 16V. 

Tar  in  Throat  Disease 151 

Taylor  District 390 

Technical  Education 38 

Technical  Society... 37.  44,  133 

134,  328,  229,  356. 
Telephone  Transmitter.,,,  IS 


Amalgamator.   J.  A.  Bid- 
well  140 

Amalgamator,  J.  M  Dyer. 381 

389, 
Amalgamator,  G,  H.  Mat- 
ter  220.  246 

Amalgamator,   P.   McElli- 
got 36,45 

Balanced  Valve  (5),  H.  C. 
Behr 204 

Baling  Press.  J.  Price... 77,  93 

Barrel  Trussing   Machine, 
T.  Murphy 252 

Beam  Wheel,  J.  W.  Staf- 
ford  124,  172 

Bell,  F.  O.  Landgrane.333,  349 

Bell   Plate  and    Receiver, 
J.  G.  Matthews....  284.300 

Belt  Guide,  J.  E.  Laving.  .364 

Billiard      Table     Attach- 
ment. E.  Brunswick  ..      61 

Billiard  Table  Leveler,  .1 
W.  Blundon 14i 

Boiler.  W.  Kiricaid 381 

Boiler  and  Sediment  Col- 
lector, J,  Spaulding 236 

Boiler  Fetd  Regulator.  M. 
Jorgenseo 121 

Bolt  Drew  r,  H.  Kyebcrg.204 

E01  ing     Machine,     G.     J. 
Jackpon 316.  349 

Bottle  Stopper   Clamp.  J 
B.  Wollard 333 

Brake  Shoe,  A.  R.  R  dw  II  112 

Brick    Kiln,    T,     M.     Bau- 
nister 204 

Brick  Machine,  C.  A.  Tar- 
ragon   

Brush,  k.  Normandin, 364,406 

Buckle    and   Ring,    J.   It. 
Sayre 

Building  Construction,  V. 
H.  Jackson 77.  141 

Building  Construction, 
L.  Rausome .   193,  204 

fable  Crip,  /.  M.    How 
ell .....2(14 

Cable  Grip,  Dads  &  Hiues.  93 
CabK-  Grip,  W.  Martin..'..  124 

i-.i.i.,    i:,i,i     R     w 


Govern  r,  W.  R   Miolieuer  204 
Governor,  J.  P.  Simmons,  268 

284. 
Grain  Drill,  C.  <^.  Hamp- 
ton  108,  140 

Grain  Separator,  K.  Brand  381 
Grain    Stpar&tur 


Derrick,       Portable,       D. 

Crane ?52,  284 

Design  (Badge)  C.  H.  San- 
born   29 

Design,  J.  S.  Nowland 412 

Digitorium,    A.    Latliam- 

rner 333 

Diminishing  Consumption 
of  Battery  in  Normally 
Closed  Circuits,  C.  Citm- 

lniugs 252 

Dirt  Scruper.H.  O.  Hooper, 

333,  349. 
Draft    Equalizer,     O.    E. 

Beck 252 

Drag    Saw,    McFarlin    & 

Plum 29 

Dredging  Machine,  Jfi.  Cha- 

truette 268 

Dredgine     Machine,     W. 

Harwood 29 

Dry  Closet,  T.  W.  Jackson  13 
Dust  Cover  for  Drawers, 

A.J.  Hamilton... 349 

Dye  Vat,  C.  A.  Hoffman, 

236,  262. 
Dynamite,  J.    H.  Robert- 
son  333.  356,  372 

Earth  Auger,  E.  de  Mezer- 

viUe 13 

Elevator  Hatchway  Door, 

T.  H.  Melrose 77 

ElevBting   Apparatus.    T. 

Bishop 124,178 

Embroidery  Frame,  Izora 

Elder 364,  406 

Escapement,  A.  W.  Kien- 

toff 93 

Eugine,  J.  J.  Blair 220 

Explosive  Shell, J.  L.  Bach- 
elder  236 

Explosive  Compounds,  O. 

B.  Hardy 284,316 

Farm  Gate,  E.  D.  Rath- 
bun 13 

farm  Gate.L  J.  Johnston.  172 
Feed  Water  Heater.D.  Lee  124 
Feed  Water  Heater,  T.  J. 

Payne 156 

Fire  Escape,  J,  H.  Burks  .  13 
Fire  Escape.  C.  F.  Shore.  .284 
Fire  Kiudler,  R.  W.  Con- 
nolly  349,390 

Fie  Kindler,  C.    Leduc,  319 

381. 
Fishing    Machiue,    T.     F. 

Williams 45 

Flambeau.  W.  M.  Bristol  .153 
Flour  Bolt  Cleaner,  A.  F. 

Mase 29 

Fruit  D  ier,  W.  A.  Meeker  IS 
Fruit  Drier,  J.  Bachelder.349 
Fruit  Jar  Holder,    L.   H 

Morse 268 

Fruit  Picker,  H.  W.  Fol 

Bom 349.381 

Furniture  Castor,  Scolley 

&  Frick.... 29 

Furnace,  M.  B.  Dodye  ....  93 
Furnace,  J.  R.  Brett., 228,  236 
Fuse  Joint-Protector  and 
Igniter,  E.  A.  Thomson, 
196,  204. 

Gang  Plow,  W.  H.  Foye,  85 

93. 
Gang  Plow,  K.   Hendricks,  lil 

77. 
Garment.   Fastener,  A.  V. 

.Smith 364.406 

Gas  Machine,  A.  i:  T.  H<-n 

niug 204 

Gat°,  G.  W.Scott 268,284 

Gold     Saving     Apparatus, 

Brown  &  Field 289.  300 

Gold    Saving    Apparatus, 

Wileon  &  Gilford  ..  381.385 
Gold  and  Siiver,Sepnra ting 

from  Ars  nides  of  Iron. 

E.Probert  (2)  100, 108,23*,  244 
Governor,   J.    L.    Heald,    236 


Line    Indicator    for   Typi 
Writer,  E.   S.  Beldeu,  300 
316. 
Lining    for    Chimneys,    J. 

Browell.- 300.316 

Lock  and  Latch,  E.   Nys- 

wonger 156 

Loom  Shuttle,  H.  P.  Gar- 
land  ^..220 

Lubricator,  A.  Lotz. 
Lubricator,  W.  H.  Thomas  300 
Lubricator,  J.   F.  Smith,  268 

284. 
IVflgazine     Guu,     W.     R. 

Finch 252 

Match     Splint     Machine, 

Kelly  &  Wimiuer 172 

Metal     Shearer,     R,      L. 

Kuapp 204,  246 

Metallic  La  h.   J.    Wissiu 

ger 333 

Millstoue  Balance  and 
Supporter,  G.  Summer- 
ton 140,  194 

Mitering  Machine,  P.  Cash- 
in 349 

Mining  Tube,    Leonard 

Corcoran 324,  333 

Mop  Wringer,  W,  F.  Mills,  140 

156. 
Motion,  Converting,  M.  P 

BurYuin 349 

Mowing  Machine,   C. 

Mclvolvey 236 

Necktie  Fastener,  D.  Ad- 
ams   412 

Oatmeal     Machine,       A. 

Swingle ....333,  390 

*Or6  Pulverizer,  W.  Cor- 
coran   97.  108 

Ore  Pulverizer.D.  V.  Good- 
sou 244,  252.370 

Overalls.  D.  Lubiu 124 

Overshoe,  H.  O.  Hooper,  284 

300. 
Oyster  Culture,  C.  SchmiU  29 

Packing,  T.  Johxs 45 

Paddle  Wheel,  A.  S  Mor- 
rison  

Paint,  H.  C.  Peltz 

Paper  File.  W.  B.  Beny  . .  29 
Paper  Stamps  and  Cutter, 

A.  Brown  ...  156 

Packing  Pad,  I.  W.  Wol- 
lard  412 

Pea  Shelter.  F.  Molini  ....  77 
Peu  Brush,  G.  MadTia  . .  .262 
Pen  Holderand  Blotter,  J 
F.  Miller 13 


Pace. 

Scarf  Retainer,  J.    Saudi- 

lauds 45 

Sewing  Machine,  E.  Koh- 

ler 13 

Sheep  Dip,  H.  P.  Marshall  256 
Sheep  Sheai  s,  S.  &  D.  Fax- 
ton  77.140 

Shingle     Machine,    C.    A. 

Tarragen 172 

Ships  Drag,  F.  Staiicke..,349 
Shirt    Baud    and    Collar, 

W.  B.  Dougherty 300 

-Shoe,  C.  J.  Heeler 172 

Shutter  Worker,  Masters  & 

Kimball , .  172 

Side  Hill  Plow,  J.  B.  Kil- 

gore 77,  93 

Sign.  G.  W.  Meuefee 204 

Smoke  Burning    Furnace. 

J.  W.  Hubber 412 

Soldering     Machine,      M. 

Jensen 13 

Spectacles,  A.J.  Cross..., 204 
Spring  Seat,  J,  Hodgers  .,  61 

Spur,  J,  Kaino 364.  3!K> 

'"aiis(21,  P.  H.  Jackson. ..171 

178,  316,  390. 
Steam  Eug  ne,  J.  B.  Pitch- 
ford 93,  140 

Step  Ladder,  E.  A.  Shum- 

way 61 

Step  Ladder,  R.  Walker.61,124 
""leering    Apparatus,  C.  E. 

Roden ?8I 

Stone  Drill,  T.  M.  Yerkes.,364 

406. 
Stove  Polishing  Brush,  A 

D.  Atper 61 

Still,  J.  M.  Foy 381 

Suhiuurine  Plow,  J.  Gates. 300 
Submarine  Plow,  A.W.  Von 

Schmidt 252 

Sulphur,  Refining,  F.  Dick- 


eit.. 


29 


Pen  Holder  «nd  Wiper,  ) 

D.  Horton 

Piano  Action.  J  Rudolf 

Pk:k.'  D.   E.  W.    Taylor,    17 

Pi  e  Joint,  J.  C.  Kitton,  7 

140. 
Piston  Pnckin^.  Furemll  & 

Carter 333,  34 

Plow,  J.  A.  Lil/ 13 

Plow,  A.  H.  Fitch....  140,  236 
Plow.  W.  &  J.  Paterson  . .  .396 

Plow,  C.  B.  Stcane 

Poultry    Fountain,    J.    C 

Tappeiner 13 

Press  Pad  for  Pantaloons, 

S.  C.  Rugland 204 

Prismatic  Toy  (2)  S.  S.  But- 


Sulky  Cultivator,  N.  Mc- 
Lean    77 

Sulky  Cultivator,  W.  H. 
Roberts 204,  246 

Superheater.  J.  C.  H.  Stilt  13 

Swiuging  Demijohn  and 
Label  Holder,  L.  Brand .  61 

Tailors  Square,  S.  G.  Rug- 
land 23G 

Thrashing  Machine  Tooth, 
J.  Christian 349,  381 

Thrashing  Machine  Tooth 
Blank,  J,  Christian. 349,   381 

Timber    Frames,     W.     J. 

Bley 396 

Trace  Buckle,  W.  J.  But- 
ler  172,162 


Pump  in  Mines,  Opeiafing, 

P.  A.  Humbert 

Pump,  P.  A.  Humbert 

Pump,  L.  Herbert 

Pump,  G.  W.  Derrick 

Pump,    G.    r.    Harding, 


412 


Pump,  I:.  Bonvi(. r 

Quartz  Crusher,    C.    Dan- 

duraud  (2) 204j  2SJ 

Quartz  Mill  Discharge, 

H.  Ma'ter 212,220 

Raft  Life  Saving,  A.    E. 

Redstone 268 

Rail  Fustcuing,  J    Howe. 
Reamer,  J.  C.  W.  Wilson,  124 

178. 
Rock  Breaker, 


,204.  220 
L.     A. 

.77 


.  Wat- 


CaMfl    Grip,    R.    W.    Mc 

Govern 

Cable  Grip,  I.  Hyde...  ...412 

Car,  H.  Root .204,  246 

Car  Coupling,    Comptou  & 

Lane..,       13 

Car    Coupling,     Coo  J 

Habu 13 

<  tor  Coupling,  J.  A.  Branch 

ard 140 

Car  Coupling,  Colby  A  Saf- 

ford.... 284 

Car   Coupling,   T.   H.  Mc- 

Namee 124,  236 

Car  Truck.  W.  Whiloy  . .     156 
Cartridgelmpleinent.H.T. 

Hazard 

Ca'  tridge  Implement,  J.  B. 

Richardson 333,  349 

Can    Holder.    J.    W.    Ed- 
wards   333 

Canister,  J.  H.  Tingman..: 
Change  Gate  for  Cars,  F. 

O.  Landgraue    

Chimney.L.  E.  Clawaon  93,108 
Chauuels  in  Water-Ways, 

J.Gates 300,349 

Cap,  M.  Scholl 236 

Cigars,    Treating,    J,     D. 

Culp 124 

Clutch,  W.  Mathews 01 


Lockhart, 

Grain    Separator, 
Richards 

Grain     Separator, 
Nash 

Grain  Spreader,  J. 
kiu3 Zt>3 

Grain     Scourer,     J.      D 
Huut 140,236 

Grape  Crusher,  P.  Sainse- 

vain 45,  93 

•avity  Pleasure  Road,  P. 
Hiukle 333 

Grease  Trap,  N.   T.  Whit- 
ing  284,300 

Gun  Stock,  F.  Schwatka  . .  220 

Bland    Blower,    G.    Gum- 
ming  HI,  M 

Hand  Piece  for  Dental  En- 
g  oes,   Grace   &    Miller.   1411 
178. 

Harrow.  W.   A     Howard.   Ins 
140. 


Mai 

ter 164,  \T. 

Boiler   Skal-,   W.   B.   Hig 

gins 268 

Rotary  Engine,  J.  C.  Ed 

mnnson 412 

Rowlock,  O.  B.  Feuner...  38) 
Rubber, Devulcau  zingand 
Restoring,    J.   J.    Mont- 
gomery  349.  406 

Ruler  for  Measuring  H.  F, 

Thomas 156 

Safety  Guard  for  i  'ars.  L. 

Pe'erson 61.  121,  194 

Safety    C»r    (2)     .1.    Dene- 

chaud 108,  140,  178.  194 

Safety  Stove,  C.  Rowell  ..284 
Safety  Hook.  C.  H.  Smith.  13 

Saw  Horse,  B.  Wylie 220 

Saw   Jointer,  J,    Eulsler,  172 

300. 
Saw  Mill.  P.  VrC.C]  i  holm   13 
Saw  Mill  Set  Works,  A    A. 

Osborn 45,  <;i 

Saw  Sharpener.  T.  O'Con- 
nor    93 

Saw  Tooth.  J.  J.  Bowen  ..  77 


Track  Cleaner,  J.  S.  Mau- 

10*"  I    niug 93 

34!    i'i.mIi  mark.  S  Klmore. . .  .333 
Tree  Protector,  F.  H.  Mer- 
rill  172 

Tree  Protector,  E,  O.  Hill.319 
Trunk  si  up  Tightener,  N. 

K   Pexrson 108 

uoker   for  Sewing    Ma- 
chines, A.  J.  Hart.. .124,  178 

Vulve,  J.  P.  Simmons 220 

Valve  for  Basins,  C.W.  Gar- 
laud  235 

W-hicle.  F.  A.  Knox..  140,  262 
Vehicle,  '/,  M.   Howell.... 204 

Vehicle,  J.Price 13 

Vehicle,  J.  A.  Bilz 316 

Vehicle,  E.Whitmore 316 

Vehicle  from  Car  Tracks, 
Turning,  T.  H.  McDon- 
ald  220,  246 

Velocipede,  R.  R.Luns- 

ford 220.  246 

Vessel   Loader.  C.    Miller.. 204 
Vine  Planter.  J    D.  Emis.,316 

381. 
Wagon  Brake,  T.  J.  Sparks  77 

93. 
Wagon   Jack   aud  Tire 

Tightener,  W.  W.  Coon.. 110 
Wall  Scraper.  J.   E.  Ccle 

man 204 

Water  Cooler,  0.  s.  Rich- 
man 13 

Water     Closet    Valve,    W. 

Smith 61 

Water    Elevator,    Lobh    .'i; 

Stiader 3-19 

Water  Meter,  P.  Walker.,  'ii 
Water  Motor,  1    ll.Cnlvor.22n 


246. 

Wave  Power,  W.  Pilmer...l08 

Wax  Extractor,  J.  D. 
Euas 396 

Whiffletree  and  Trace  Hold 

c.  Wickson <5 

Whip  Socket,  nil  Can  and 
Wrench,  C.  L.  Bard.156,  191 

Wind  Engine,  H.  K.  Ste- 
vens  201 

Windmill,  J.  R,  MilhviL.  396 

Window  Scrten,  R.  F.  Mas 

tere hi 

Window  Bead  Fastener,  O. 

C    Mciiregor 140 

WindowWasher.J   F  Btrtz20l 
Window,  Raisii  g  and  Low- 
ering, H.  W.  Strong.252,  281 
Windmill.  C    S   Sellers, 349,  381 
Windmill.    Saunders    k 

Bentley 156,  191 

Wool  Washe-,  11.  C.  Walk- 


01 


Wrench,  B.  Rlmore....204,  246 


Mining  and  Scientific  Press, 


TliK  Bkst  Pkai  thai,  MINING  .h 


,    IN  TIIK    WOKI. 


Ik 


i   eminently 
I  mechanical 


Harrow.  W.   F.   Hubhard,  333 
Hairow.  J.  D.  Winters....  140 
Hay  Press,    11.    L.   White- 
head  252 

Hay  Fork,  J.  T.  Watkins.268 
Head  Rest  for  Water  Clos- 
ets, W.  Cmnmiiigs 204 

Hod  Iron.  A.  J.  Spicer 45 

Hoisting    Crane,      A .     J . 

Stevens 204 

Hoisting     Apparatus     for 

Threshers,  J.  H.  Carlisle  316 
Honey    Extractor,    O.     P. 

Sipiier 396 

brse  Detacher,  (>.  Dunas.  13 
Horse  Collar,  J.    F.   Hag- 

erty 204 

Hose  Reel  Hardiug  M  Hill  360 
Hnok    and    Eye,     Harriet 

R.  Strong 316,333 

Hydraulic  Elevator,  A.  F. 

"   orp 61,77 

foe  Machinp.C.  C.  Palmer  396 

Index.  M.  Levy 124,  156 

Irrigating     aud    Draining 

Laud,  Holt  &  Earl 77 

Journal  Box,  D.  Jouea. . ,  .234 
Jetty,  Movable,  R.  T.  Van 

Norden 412 

tadder,  E.  P.  Wright 349 

Lamp  Chimney,  C.  N.  Mil- 
ler  300 

Lever    Press    Toggle,    W. 

H.  Worth 13 

Lifting  Jack,  W.  J.  Butler  300 


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California  Inventors