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	Prefix	Description
	185.60.208.0/22	PROVIDER
	217.113.32.0/20	PROVIDER
	2a02:ea0::/29	Ingo Assion trading as "IACD Systemhaus GmbH"

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Network Policy

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How are upstreams and downstreams calculated?

Upstreams

	ASN	Description	IPv4	IPv6
	AS174	Cogent Communications, LLC	✔	✘
	AS24785	Joint Transit (Broadband Hosting B.V.)	✔	✘
	AS20562	Open Peering (Broadband Hosting B.V.)	✔	✘

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Peers

	ASN	Description	IPv4	IPv6
	AS6939	Hurricane Electric LLC	✔	✔
	AS20562	Open Peering (Broadband Hosting B.V.)	✔	✘
	AS174	Cogent Communications, LLC	✔	✘
	AS24785	Joint Transit (Broadband Hosting B.V.)	✔	✘
	AS5405	Inter.link GmbH	✔	✘
	AS137409	GSL Networks Pty LTD	✔	✘
	AS50629	LWLcom GmbH	✔	✔
	AS24961	WIIT AG (fka. myLoc Managed IT AG)	✔	✔
	AS34927	iFog GmbH	✔	✘
	AS9136	WOBCOM GmbH	✔	✔
	AS58299	Openfactory GmbH	✔	✘
	AS24940	Hetzner Online GmbH	✔	✘
	AS3214	xTom GmbH	✔	✔
	AS25091	IP-Max SA	✔	✘
	AS6204	INTERKVM HOST SRL	✔	✘
	AS8218	Zayo Europe	✔	✘
	AS58212	dataforest GmbH	✔	✘
	AS37100	SEACOM Limited	✔	✔
	AS14840	BR.DIGITAL	✔	✘
	AS37468	Angola Cables	✔	✘
	AS49544	i3D.net B.V	✔	✘
	AS8298	IPng Networks GmbH	✔	✘
	AS13237	euNetworks GmbH	✔	✔
	AS200132	Peter-Paul Maria Kurstjens	✔	✘
	AS34019	Hivane Association	✔	✘
	AS204092	Association GRIFON	✔	✘
	AS211588	Innovation Harbor B.V.	✔	✘
	AS21263	TeleData GmbH	✔	✘
	AS207176	OPENFIBER B.V.	✔	✘
	AS209823	Enki Multimedia EURL	✔	✘
	AS64049	Reliance Jio Infocomm Pte. Ltd.	✔	✘
	AS50673	Serverius Holding B.V.	✔	✘
	AS6696	VERIXI SA	✔	✘
	AS214757	Jakub Krsa	✔	✘
	AS42541	Fiberby ApS	✔	✘
	AS1828	Unitas Global	✔	✘
	AS212477	RoyaleHosting B.V.	✔	✘
	AS200052	Feral.io Ltd	✔	✘
	AS47526	handily networks GmbH	✔	✘
	AS56987	ABACLOUDA SAS	✔	✘
	AS205614	Medialine EuroTrade AG	✔	✘
	AS13101	TNG Stadtnetz GmbH	✔	✘
	AS44854	Arend Brouwer	✔	✘
	AS213052	Bram Wittendorp trading as BittenBytes	✔	✘
	AS553	BelWü	✔	✘
	AS199471	Marcel Straub	✔	✘
	AS29670	Individual Network Berlin ("IN-Berlin") e.V.	✘	✔
	AS4651	The Communications Authority of Thailand (CAT)	✔	✘
	AS37662	West Indian Ocean Cable Company (WIOCC)	✔	✘
	AS49585	CoreRoute UG	✔	✔
	AS52075	Wifirst S.A.S.	✔	✘
	AS34953	RelAix Networks GmbH	✔	✔
	AS48646	SDRmedia Verwaltungs GmbH	✔	✘
	AS47689	Pudu, LLC	✔	✘
	AS1103	SURF B.V.	✔	✘
	AS328748	Agile Solutions Provider (PTY) LTD	✔	✘
	AS214145	Seyed Pouria Mousavizadeh Tehrani	✔	✘
	AS45701	PT Internet Madju Abad Milenindo	✔	✘
	AS49418	NETSHIELD LTD	✔	✘
	AS212855	Jelle Luteijn	✔	✘
	AS213279	Reliably Coded B.V.	✔	✘
	AS57344	Telehouse EAD	✔	✘
	AS204059	Neutrinet ASBL/VZW	✔	✘
	AS48927	ESEVEN DevOps GmbH	✔	✘
	AS11358	Tennant Software	✔	✘
	AS212635	Jurrian van Iersel	✔	✘
	AS212483	LEVEL EIGHTY-SIX COMMUNICATIONS LTD	✔	✘
	AS32590	Valve Corporation	✔	✘
	AS1680	Cellcom Fixed Line Communication L.P	✔	✘
	AS211024	Jack O'Sullivan	✔	✘
	AS198016	Michael Kieser	✔	✘
	AS39351	31173 Services AB	✔	✘
	AS34428	Giulio Lo Presti	✔	✘
	AS200249	Products Up GmbH	✔	✘
	AS53062	ALT | GRUPO BRASIL TECPAR	✔	✘
	AS208814	Tilman Schaefers	✔	✘
	AS200242	Ember Ana	✔	✘
	AS24482	SG.GS	✔	✔
	AS14907	Wikimedia Foundation Inc.	✔	✘
	AS41666	Institute for Pyrotechnical Cleaning (limited company)	✔	✘
	AS203446	SMARTNET LIMITED	✔	✘
	AS60404	The Infrastructure Group B.V.	✔	✘
	AS205329	Kai-Jung Chen	✔	✘
	AS31477	Duocast B.V.	✔	✘
	AS205112	PHILUNET GmbH	✔	✔
	AS11967	Hop179 LLC	✔	✘
	AS12676	HKN GmbH	✘	✔
	AS198913	CONET Deutschland GmbH	✔	✔
	AS202224	Giannis Kontos	✔	✘
	AS1239	Sprint Wireline (Cogent)	✔	✘
	AS58075	X2com BV	✔	✘
	AS49434	FBW NETWORKS SAS	✔	✘
	AS24724	Atman Sp. z o.o.	✔	✘
	AS197301	Parknet F.M.B.A.	✔	✘
	AS56381	level66.network UG (haftungsbeschraenkt)	✔	✘
	AS44620	Netlen Internet Hizmetleri Ltd. Sti.	✔	✘
	AS396993	Soraxus Networks Inc.	✔	✘
	AS3786	LG DACOM Corporation	✔	✘
	AS250	AS250.net Foundation	✔	✘
	AS208972	GIBIRNet Iletisim	✔	✘
	AS8881	1&1 Versatel GmbH	✔	✘
	AS8767	M-net Telekommunikations GmbH	✔	✘
	AS12859	BIT BV	✔	✘
	AS209090	Association Stolon	✔	✘
	AS8801	Rocket Fibre Ltd	✔	✘
	AS8315	Accenture B. V.	✔	✘
	AS132337	Axclusive	✔	✘
	AS57758	CBWS Holding B.V.	✔	✘
	AS3212	Telemach Slovenija d.o.o.	✔	✘
	AS56382	vServer.site LTD	✔	✘
	AS30058	FDCservers.net	✔	✘
	AS64475	Freifunk Frankfurt am Main e.V.	✔	✘
	AS60539	Huicast Telecom Limited	✔	✘
	AS215248	Bastiaan Mathijs Brink	✔	✘
	AS15169	Google LLC	✔	✘
	AS133504	PAOCLOUD	✔	✘
	AS3216	Vimpelcom PJSC	✔	✘
	AS34779	T-2, d.o.o.	✔	✘
	AS56665	Proximus Luxembourg S.A.	✔	✘
	AS215887	Serhiy Bobrov	✔	✘
	AS5713	Telkom SA Ltd.	✔	✘
	AS7713	PT Telkom Indonesia Tbk	✔	✘
	AS25394	MK Netzdienste Verwaltungs GmbH trading as MK Netzdie...	✘	✔

aut-num:        AS16218
as-name:        ASN-IACD
descr:          IACD Autonomous System
descr:          Hoeherweg 270
descr:          Duesseldorf, Germany
remarks:
import:         from AS174    accept ANY
export:         to   AS174    announce AS-IACD
remarks:
import:         from AS20676  accept ANY
export:         to   AS20676  announce AS-IACD
remarks:
import:         from AS24785  accept ANY
export:         to   AS24785  announce AS-IACD
remarks:
mp-import:      afi ipv6.unicast from AS174    accept ANY
mp-export:      afi ipv6.unicast to   AS174    announce AS-IACD-V6
remarks:
mp-import:      afi ipv6.unicast from AS20676  accept ANY
mp-export:      afi ipv6.unicast to   AS20676  announce AS-IACD-V6
remarks:
mp-import:      afi ipv6.unicast from AS24785  accept ANY
mp-export:      afi ipv6.unicast to   AS24785  announce AS-IACD-V6
remarks:
remarks:        -------- ECIX Duesseldorf --------
remarks:
import:         from AS42     accept AS-PCH
export:         to   AS42     announce AS-IACD
remarks:
import:         from AS3856   accept AS-PCH
export:         to   AS3856   announce AS-IACD
remarks:
import:         from AS6939   accept AS-HURRICANE
export:         to   AS6939   announce AS-IACD
remarks:
import:         from AS9033   accept AS-ECIX-DUS
export:         to   AS9033   announce AS-IACD
remarks:
import:         from AS12759  accept AS-SOCO
export:         to   AS12759  announce AS-IACD
remarks:
import:         from AS13335  accept AS13335
export:         to   AS13335  announce AS-IACD
remarks:
import:         from AS20562  accept AS-OPENPEERING-EU
export:         to   AS20562  announce AS-IACD
remarks:
import:         from AS20940  accept AS-AKAMAI
export:         to   AS20940  announce AS-IACD
remarks:
import:         from AS41692  accept AS-OPENCARRIER
export:         to   AS41692  announce AS-IACD
remarks:
mp-import:      afi ipv6.unicast from AS42     accept AS-PCH
mp-export:      afi ipv6.unicast to   AS42     announce AS-IACD-V6
remarks:
mp-import:      afi ipv6.unicast from AS3856   accept AS-PCH
mp-export:      afi ipv6.unicast to   AS3856   announce AS-IACD-V6
remarks:
mp-import:      afi ipv6.unicast from AS6939   accept AS-HURRICANEv6
mp-export:      afi ipv6.unicast to   AS6939   announce AS-IACD-V6
remarks:
mp-import:      afi ipv6.unicast from AS9033   accept AS-ECIX-DUS-V6
mp-export:      afi ipv6.unicast to   AS9033   announce AS-IACD-V6
remarks:
mp-import:      afi ipv6.unicast from AS12759  accept AS-SOCO
mp-export:      afi ipv6.unicast to   AS12759  announce AS-IACD-V6
remarks:
mp-import:      afi ipv6.unicast from AS13335  accept AS13335
mp-export:      afi ipv6.unicast to   AS13335  announce AS-IACD-V6
remarks:
mp-import:      afi ipv6.unicast from AS20562  accept AS-OPENPEERING-EU
mp-export:      afi ipv6.unicast to   AS20562  announce AS-IACD-V6
remarks:
mp-import:      afi ipv6.unicast from AS20940  accept AS-AKAMAI
mp-export:      afi ipv6.unicast to   AS20940  announce AS-IACD-V6
remarks:
mp-import:      afi ipv6.unicast from AS41692  accept AS-OPENCARRIER6
mp-export:      afi ipv6.unicast to   AS41692  announce AS-IACD-V6
remarks:
remarks:        -------- ECIX Frankfurt --------
remarks:
import:         from AS714    accept AS-APPLE
export:         to   AS714    announce AS-IACD
remarks:
import:         from AS9033   accept AS-ECIX-FRA
export:         to   AS9033   announce AS-IACD
remarks:
import:         from AS25394   accept AS-MK-NETZDIENSTE
export:         to   AS25394   announce AS-IACD
remarks:
import:         from AS37100   accept AS-SET-SEACOM
export:         to   AS37100   announce AS-IACD
remarks:
mp-import:      afi ipv6.unicast from AS714    accept AS-APPLE
mp-export:      afi ipv6.unicast to   AS714    announce AS-IACD-V6
remarks:
mp-import:      afi ipv6.unicast from AS9033   accept AS-ECIX-FRA
mp-export:      afi ipv6.unicast to   AS9033   announce AS-IACD-V6
remarks:
mp-import:      afi ipv6.unicast from AS25394   accept AS-MK-NETZDIENSTE-V6
mp-export:      afi ipv6.unicast to   AS25394   announce AS-IACD-V6
remarks:
mp-import:      afi ipv6.unicast from AS37100   accept AS-SET-SEACOM
mp-export:      afi ipv6.unicast to   AS37100   announce AS-IACD-V6
remarks:
remarks:        -------- NL-IX --------
remarks:
import:         from AS34307   accept ANY
export:         to   AS34307   announce AS-IACD
remarks:
import:         from AS6939   accept AS-HURRICANE
export:         to   AS6939   announce AS-IACD
remarks:
import:         from AS15169  accept AS-GOOGLE
export:         to   AS15169  announce AS-IACD
remarks:
import:         from AS49544  accept AS49544
export:         to   AS49544  announce AS-IACD
remarks:
mp-import:      afi ipv6.unicast from AS34307   accept ANY
mp-export:      afi ipv6.unicast to   AS34307   announce AS-IACD-V6
remarks:
mp-import:      afi ipv6.unicast from AS6939   accept AS-HURRICANEv6
mp-export:      afi ipv6.unicast to   AS6939   announce AS-IACD-V6
remarks:
org:            ORG-IACD1-RIPE
admin-c:        DUMY-RIPE
tech-c:         DUMY-RIPE
status:         ASSIGNED
mnt-by:         RIPE-NCC-END-MNT
mnt-by:         IACD-MNT
created:        2002-09-04T10:18:20Z
last-modified:  2024-12-17T14:42:23Z
source:         RIPE
remarks:        ****************************
remarks:        * THIS OBJECT IS MODIFIED
remarks:        * Please note that all data that is generally regarded as personal
remarks:        * data has been removed from this object.
remarks:        * To view the original object, please query the RIPE Database at:
remarks:        * http://www.ripe.net/whois
remarks:        ****************************


organisation:   ORG-IACD1-RIPE
org-name:       Ingo Assion trading as "IACD Systemhaus GmbH"
country:        DE
org-type:       LIR
address:        Dummy address for ORG-IACD1-RIPE
# Email removed, Log into bgp.tools to see whois emails
mnt-ref:        IACD-MNT
mnt-ref:        RIPE-NCC-HM-MNT
mnt-by:         RIPE-NCC-HM-MNT
mnt-by:         IACD-MNT
abuse-c:        IAC15-RIPE
created:        2004-04-17T11:08:12Z
last-modified:  2022-11-30T10:44:40Z
source:         RIPE
remarks:        ****************************
remarks:        * THIS OBJECT IS MODIFIED
remarks:        * Please note that all data that is generally regarded as personal
remarks:        * data has been removed from this object.
remarks:        * To view the original object, please query the RIPE Database at:
remarks:        * http://www.ripe.net/whois
remarks:        ****************************

Last Update: 2026-02-07T03:23:38Z UTC

---

Member of the following AS-SETs

-	Member	ASN Count
RIPE	as-iacd-v6	1
LEVEL3	as-level3-origins-eu	0
LEVEL3	as-level3-transits	1364
RIPE	as-iacd	4
RIPE	as-ecix-dus	61136
LEVEL3	as-level3-policy-ases	526
RIPE	as-ecix-fra	88254