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	Prefix	Description
	2a12:bec0:5d0::/48	Erwin Paal
	2a12:bec0:5d1::/48	Erwin Paal
	2a12:bec0:5d6::/48	Erwin Paal
	2a12:bec0:5da::/48	Erwin Paal

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Network Policy

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How are upstreams and downstreams calculated?

Upstreams

	ASN	Description	IPv4	IPv6
	AS34927	iFog GmbH	✘	✔
	AS202585	Nick Bouwhuis	✘	✔
	AS212895	Johannes Ernst	✘	✔

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Peers

	ASN	Description	IPv4	IPv6
	AS34927	iFog GmbH	✘	✔
	AS202585	Nick Bouwhuis	✘	✔
	AS212895	Johannes Ernst	✘	✔
	AS50263	A-Systems Sp. z o.o.	✘	✔
	AS57463	NetIX Communications JSC	✘	✔
	AS41051	Freetransit Project (Openfactory GmbH)	✘	✔
	AS59900	B-IX Route Servers	✘	✔
	AS57344	Telehouse EAD	✘	✔
	AS52025	ParadoxNetworks Limited	✘	✔
	AS24940	Hetzner Online GmbH	✘	✔
	AS214757	Jakub Krsa	✘	✔
	AS42	WoodyNet, Inc.	✘	✔
	AS39351	31173 Services AB	✘	✔
	AS58299	Openfactory GmbH	✘	✔
	AS50869	Free-IX Remote Peering	✘	✔
	AS44103	The Mastermind Holding B.V.	✘	✔
	AS215828	Tizian Maxime Weigt trading as "TMW Global Networks"	✘	✔
	AS209022	Tschajera Limited	✘	✔
	AS44324	MoeDove LLC	✘	✔
	AS47536	PathConnect GmbH	✘	✔
	AS47526	handily networks GmbH	✘	✔
	AS215172	JianyueLab Ltd.	✘	✔
	AS59645	Tobias Fiebig	✘	✔
	AS8298	IPng Networks GmbH	✘	✔
	AS199310	XIN BING XIAN	✘	✔
	AS64289	Macarne.com	✘	✔
	AS213576	Robert Weir	✘	✔
	AS207960	AS207960 Cyfyngedig	✘	✔
	AS209823	Enki Multimedia EURL	✘	✔
	AS213768	Thomas Neumann	✘	✔
	AS215956	Dennis de Houx trading as All In One	✘	✔
	AS60900	Adrian Trifonov trading as Ssmidge Technologies	✘	✔
	AS20495	We Dare B.V.	✘	✔
	AS200132	Peter-Paul Maria Kurstjens	✘	✔
	AS212635	Jurrian van Iersel	✘	✔
	AS209267	Velorum B.V.	✘	✔
	AS47689	Pudu, LLC	✘	✔
	AS215680	Luc Haaijer trading as Ferox Hosting	✘	✔
	AS60326	0xDEADBEEF LTD	✘	✔
	AS49600	NEAR IP, S.L.	✘	✔
	AS210667	Adam Goodenough	✘	✔
	AS205929	Abzieher GmbH	✘	✔
	AS198016	Michael Kieser	✘	✔
	AS200242	Ember Ana	✘	✔
	AS44570	Xodo Technology, LLC.	✘	✔
	AS205008	Junqi Huang	✘	✔
	AS214770	RGN Holding Ltd.	✘	✔
	AS204003	Jan-Eric Ortgies	✘	✔
	AS199471	Marcel Straub	✘	✔
	AS54148	Dynamic Quantum Networks	✘	✔
	AS212123	Jori Vanneste	✘	✔
	AS202693	Erik Schneider	✘	✔
	AS212934	Accuris Technologies Ltd.	✘	✔
	AS40776	TaoNet	✘	✔
	AS200676	Svens Jansons	✘	✔
	AS199763	Piotr Chrzanowski	✘	✔
	AS213052	Bram Wittendorp trading as BittenBytes	✘	✔
	AS208814	Tilman Schaefers	✘	✔
	AS8283	Netwerkvereniging Coloclue	✘	✔
	AS202224	Giannis Kontos	✘	✔
	AS202939	Chimon Technology Ltd	✘	✔
	AS199518	Gregory Shapiro	✘	✔
	AS211398	Mike Marchal	✘	✔
	AS197532	Bart Hooft	✘	✔
	AS8801	Rocket Fibre Ltd	✘	✔
	AS56381	level66.network UG (haftungsbeschraenkt)	✘	✔
	AS47757	KORP YAZILIM VE BILGI TEKNOLOJILERI LTD. STI.	✘	✔
	AS215760	Adam Grazioli	✘	✔
	AS214929	Lukas Wenzl trading as LastResponse	✘	✔
	AS215248	Bastiaan Mathijs Brink	✘	✔
	AS57521	Simplysoft GmbH	✘	✔
	AS211024	Jack O'Sullivan	✘	✔
	AS203534	Erik Omarov	✘	✔
	AS214953	Marcel Rickl	✘	✔
	AS207947	Karl Unlimited AB	✘	✔
	AS924	Cloudie Networks LLC	✘	✔
	AS59678	SYSTEM36 LLC	✘	✔
	AS209833	Aroga GmbH	✘	✔
	AS208059	Hermann Lienstromberg	✘	✔
	AS215887	Serhiy Bobrov	✘	✔
	AS51087	Bling Network Ltd	✘	✔
	AS213234	Hasan Berkay Cagir	✘	✔
	AS216401	Marcel Koeppel	✘	✔
	AS204931	PNO Solutions Limited	✘	✔
	AS213045	Alex Delporte	✘	✔
	AS215212	Sander Jeurissen	✘	✔
	AS59570	Jens Zimperfeld	✘	✔
	AS200879	John Carlo Olideles	✘	✔
	AS41047	Bart Vrancken	✘	✔
	AS200731	Jonathan Smith	✘	✔
	AS212125	Franz Abzieher	✘	✔
	AS212746	Daniel Rieper	✘	✔
	AS46723	Unlabeled LLC	✘	✔
	AS205329	Kai-Jung Chen	✘	✔
	AS202729	Jennifer Graul	✘	✔
	AS208453	Johan Karlsson (SweHosting)	✘	✔
	AS212855	Jelle Luteijn	✘	✔
	AS202427	Ursin Filli	✘	✔
	AS207748	Stephen Fraser	✘	✔
	AS205369	LI YIRAN	✘	✔
	AS207118	Diogo Castro	✘	✔
	AS207781	Marcel Menzel	✘	✔
	AS215110	Jan Hill	✘	✔
	AS211623	NAML B.V.	✘	✔
	AS207907	Elia Kessler	✘	✔
	AS211688	Julius Wolff	✘	✔
	AS214675	Hidenori Matsuo	✘	✔
	AS135103	Alex Neo	✘	✔
	AS213423	Lukas Hagen	✘	✔
	AS214930	Alice Wyan Garcia Martin	✘	✔
	AS198378	Michel Stam	✘	✔
	AS216126	James Ledger	✘	✔
	AS44354	BROCK VOJKOVIC	✘	✔
	AS208563	CodeReactor Limited	✘	✔
	AS207439	Korves.Net USA LLC	✘	✔
	AS215216	Barry Ruetten	✘	✔
	AS208768	Constantine Evans	✘	✔
	AS202262	Lucas Ridder trading as LR Techniek	✘	✔
	AS215007	BOZHAN LIANG	✘	✔
	AS150289	Sun Yanzheng	✘	✔
	AS210578	Lucas Groenewegen trading as McPal	✘	✔
	AS215296	Raoul Brouns	✘	✔
	AS52112	Gentlent GmbH	✘	✔
	AS216182	Jorn Dullemans trading as Devcat	✘	✔
	AS215223	Mohammad Raska	✘	✔
	AS209990	Diyaaeldin Moustafa trading as Karmuz	✘	✔
	AS203062	Alexandre Roux	✘	✔
	AS216369	Jakob Kampichler	✘	✔
	AS45009	Rogier Krieger	✘	✔
	AS207079	Adrian Hiller	✘	✔
	AS207258	Conor Liam Burns	✘	✔
	AS205794	JINZE YANG	✘	✔
	AS205088	XIAOKANG WANG	✘	✔
	AS38230	Navice Consulting	✘	✔
	AS214508	Manu Braibant	✘	✔
	AS215541	Peter Kruse	✘	✔
	AS202929	Olaf Lienau	✘	✔
	AS211696	Jae Lo Presti	✘	✔
	AS199918	Wilton Arthur Poth	✘	✔
	AS213605	Liu HaoRan	✘	✔
	AS205602	Seamus Caveney	✘	✔
	AS207792	Darius Jockel	✘	✔
	AS212483	LEVEL EIGHTY-SIX COMMUNICATIONS LTD	✘	✔
	AS216242	Jeremy Utley	✘	✔
	AS153725	Tenonet (Hangzhou) Co Ltd	✘	✔
	AS216452	Edvin Basil Samuval	✘	✔
	AS134666	Hoshi Network	✘	✔
	AS58280	Massimiliano Andrea Stucchi	✘	✔
	AS205232	Felix Alcantara	✘	✔
	AS204611	Giuseppe Augiero	✘	✔
	AS205163	Sergey Proshutinskiy	✘	✔
	AS209606	Beyond Orbit Ltd.	✘	✔
	AS205848	Dominik Pohl	✘	✔
	AS214527	Frederic Arroyo	✘	✔
	AS214556	Vexura UG (Haftungsbeschraenkt)	✘	✔
	AS213880	Jorge Janaite Neto	✘	✔
	AS396993	Soraxus Networks Inc.	✘	✔
	AS208972	GIBIRNet Iletisim	✘	✔
	AS50272	AVUR AS	✘	✔
	AS216096	Alex Terrats Ciberseguretat SLU	✘	✔
	AS203405	Lin Kai-Lun	✘	✔
	AS56762	Olympic Input/Output, LLC	✘	✔
	AS213449	Jann-Ole Wagenaar	✘	✔
	AS112	AS112 Project	✘	✔
	AS214006	Maartje Eyskens	✘	✔
	AS213798	Jude Gabriel Powell	✘	✔
	AS201723	R. van der Meijden	✘	✔
	AS39563	CTA Systems B.V.	✘	✔
	AS35202	Samuel Aschwanden	✘	✔
	AS211729	Yiming Zhang	✘	✔
	AS213929	UP-NETWORK Sarl	✘	✔
	AS205920	iFog GmbH	✘	✔
	AS214329	BGP Network LLC	✘	✔
	AS205755	SDNBUCKS BV	✘	✔
	AS199392	SHIZHENG NIE	✘	✔
	AS211626	Andrea Adapa	✘	✔
	AS203218	Cyril Papadakis trading as Papadakis IT	✘	✔
	AS208907	Chris Lawrence	✘	✔
	AS205154	Internetmanufaktur Karlsruhe UG (haftungsbeschraenkt)	✘	✔
	AS210349	Lurot Alexis	✘	✔
	AS200800	Zurganf Ltd	✘	✔
	AS199591	Evaldo Gardenal	✘	✔
	AS200809	QUN LIN	✘	✔
	AS213288	iFog GmbH	✘	✔
	AS16926	KittyTransit LLC	✘	✔
	AS200605	Alexander Samoylyk	✘	✔
	AS215258	Jugendpresse Hessen e.V.	✘	✔
	AS210076	Beat Joerg	✘	✔
	AS202418	Hendrik George Koren	✘	✔
	AS211581	Zion Boetzel	✘	✔
	AS207149	Julien Sansonnens	✘	✔
	AS198660	Martin Arendtsen	✘	✔
	AS207176	OPENFIBER B.V.	✘	✔
	AS215011	Matthieu Gouel	✘	✔
	AS56883	Airmass 1 AB	✘	✔
	AS3856	Packet Clearing House, Inc.	✘	✔
	AS215561	Stefan Eikenbusch	✘	✔
	AS215135	Anthony Garced	✘	✔
	AS205591	Alyx Funken	✘	✔
	AS216427	Andreas Duering	✘	✔
	AS213015	Daniel Neri	✘	✔
	AS210957	Tobias Schneider	✘	✔
	AS206292	Gerdriaan Mulder	✘	✔
	AS200360	Cooper Greer	✘	✔
	AS200936	Chengjie Guo	✘	✔
	AS216375	M Alhuda	✘	✔
	AS199177	Adrian Trifonov	✘	✔
	AS215509	Nico Boehr	✘	✔
	AS214522	Arnau Barbero	✘	✔
	AS208733	Erick Hoffmann	✘	✔
	AS216469	Ismail Fayaz trading as PIONEN	✘	✔
	AS210683	Syo.io Limited	✘	✔
	AS212793	Xiwei Ye	✘	✔
	AS207303	Xilin Xie	✘	✔
	AS214076	Michael Ecker	✘	✔
	AS199680	Filip Kszczot	✘	✔
	AS53727	Penguin Networks	✘	✔
	AS209245	Federico Martinez Fernandez	✘	✔
	AS208171	CSO S.r.l.s.	✘	✔
	AS214223	Luis Jakob Bartel	✘	✔
	AS213543	Alexander Jones	✘	✔
	AS28715	Brass Horn Communications	✘	✔
	AS209878	RackFarm	✘	✔
	AS215150	Shawn Maurin	✘	✔
	AS197814	Malte Bittner	✘	✔
	AS211008	Arturs Lihners	✘	✔
	AS207941	JITEN PATHY	✘	✔
	AS215332	Lewis Foster	✘	✔
	AS207424	Max Ouwens	✘	✔

aut-num:        AS215842
as-name:        PAAL-AS
org:            ORG-EP116-RIPE
sponsoring-org: ORG-NC22-RIPE
remarks:        ----------------------------
remarks:        Transit Providers
remarks:        ----------------------------
remarks:        iFog GmbH
mp-import:      afi ipv6.unicast from AS34927 accept ANY
mp-export:      afi ipv6.unicast to AS34927 announce AS215842:AS-ALL
remarks:        Nick Bouwhuis
mp-import:      afi ipv6.unicast from AS202585 accept ANY
mp-export:      afi ipv6.unicast to AS202585 announce AS215842:AS-ALL
remarks:        FREETRANSIT
mp-import:      afi ipv6.unicast from AS41051 accept ANY
mp-export:      afi ipv6.unicast to AS41051 announce AS215842:AS-ALL
remarks:        ROUTE64
mp-import:      afi ipv6.unicast from AS212895 accept ANY
mp-export:      afi ipv6.unicast to AS212895 announce AS215842:AS-ALL
remarks:        Netwerkvereniging Coloclue
mp-import:      afi ipv6.unicast from AS8283 accept ANY
mp-export:      afi ipv6.unicast to AS8283 announce AS215842:AS-ALL
remarks:        Hurricane Electric LLC
mp-import:      afi ipv6.unicast from AS6939 accept ANY
mp-export:      afi ipv6.unicast to AS6939 announce AS215842:AS-ALL
remarks:        Free-IX Remote Peering
mp-import:      afi ipv6.unicast from AS50869 accept ANY
mp-export:      afi ipv6.unicast to AS50869 announce AS215842:AS-ALL
remarks:        ----------------------------
remarks:        Route Servers
remarks:        ----------------------------
remarks:        Frys-IX
mp-import:      afi ipv6.unicast from AS56393 accept ANY
mp-export:      afi ipv6.unicast to AS56393 announce AS215842:AS-ALL
remarks:        FogIXP
mp-import:      afi ipv6.unicast from AS47498 accept ANY
mp-export:      afi ipv6.unicast to AS47498 announce AS215842:AS-ALL
remarks:        ----------------------------
remarks:        Peerings
remarks:        ----------------------------
remarks:        OPENFIBER B.V.
mp-import:      afi ipv6.unicast from AS207176 accept AS-OPENFIBER
mp-export:      afi ipv6.unicast to AS207176 announce AS215842:AS-ALL
remarks:        Jelle Luteijn
mp-import:      afi ipv6.unicast from AS212855 accept AS212855:AS-LUJE
mp-export:      afi ipv6.unicast to AS212855 announce AS215842:AS-ALL
remarks:        ----------------------------
notify:         admin@erwinpaal.net
admin-c:        DUMY-RIPE
tech-c:         DUMY-RIPE
status:         ASSIGNED
mnt-by:         PAAL-MNT
mnt-by:         RIPE-NCC-END-MNT
created:        2023-12-13T15:15:57Z
last-modified:  2025-12-25T13:48:00Z
source:         RIPE
remarks:        ****************************
remarks:        * THIS OBJECT IS MODIFIED
remarks:        * Please note that all data that is generally regarded as personal
remarks:        * data has been removed from this object.
remarks:        * To view the original object, please query the RIPE Database at:
remarks:        * http://www.ripe.net/whois
remarks:        ****************************


organisation:   ORG-EP116-RIPE
org-name:       Erwin Paal
country:        NL
org-type:       OTHER
address:        Dummy address for ORG-EP116-RIPE
# Email removed, Log into bgp.tools to see whois emails
abuse-c:        EPAC-RIPE
mnt-ref:        PAAL-MNT
mnt-ref:        SBL-MNT
mnt-by:         PAAL-MNT
created:        2023-12-07T10:07:45Z
last-modified:  2025-12-25T13:11:00Z
source:         RIPE
remarks:        ****************************
remarks:        * THIS OBJECT IS MODIFIED
remarks:        * Please note that all data that is generally regarded as personal
remarks:        * data has been removed from this object.
remarks:        * To view the original object, please query the RIPE Database at:
remarks:        * http://www.ripe.net/whois
remarks:        ****************************

Last Update: 2026-02-07T03:24:16Z UTC

---

Member of the following AS-SETs

-	Member
ARIN	as-xentain:as-customers
RIPE	as52025:as-downstreams-ashburn
ALTDB	as-tritan-transit
RIPE	as52025:as-downstreams-fremont
RADB	as-oracle-oci-oc1-customer
RIPE	as52025:as-downstreams-kansascity
RIPE	as52025:as-downstreams-frankfurt
RIPE	as-nick
ARIN	as-tritan-transit
RIPE	as-4ixp-rs
RIPE	as-hosthatch
RIPE	as41051:as-participants
RIPE	as-ifog
RIPE	as52025:as-downstreams-amsterdam
RIPE	as52025:as-downstreams-stockholm
ALTDB	as-ifog
RIPE	as-4ixp
RIPE	as-retn-actual-v6
ARIN	as-rozint-downstream
RIPE	as52025:as-downstreams-toronto
RIPE	as52025:as-downstreams-london
RIPE	as50869:as-members
RADB	as-hurricanev6
RIPE	as215842:as-all