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If you are scraping this block for the prefixes that a AS originates, please use the data dumps in https://bgp.tools/kb/api and cache them

	Prefix	Description
	79.137.139.0/24	M100 Colocation
	79.137.164.0/24	M100 Colocation
	79.137.180.0/24	M100 Colocation
	79.137.183.0/24	M100 Colocation
	87.240.128.0/18	LLC VK
	87.240.166.0/24	VKontakte Services
	87.240.167.0/24	VKontakte Services
	91.231.132.0/24	VK Services
	91.231.133.0/24	VK Services
	91.231.134.0/24	VK Services
	93.186.224.0/21	VKontakte Services
	93.186.232.0/21	VKontakte Services
	95.142.192.0/20	LLC VK
	95.142.192.0/21	VKontakte Services
	95.213.0.0/17	LLC VK
	95.213.0.0/18	LLC VK
	95.213.44.0/24	VKontakte Services
	95.213.45.0/24	VKontakte Services
	185.32.248.0/22	LLC VK
	185.131.68.0/23	VK Services
	217.69.132.0/24	VK Services
	2a00:bdc0::/33	LLC VK
	2a00:bdc0:8000::/34	LLC VK
	2a00:bdc0:c000::/35	LLC VK
	2a00:bdc1::/32	LLC VK
	2a00:bdc2::/31	LLC VK
	2a00:bdc4::/30	LLC VK
	2a14:25c5::/32	Mail.Ru Infrastructure
	2a14:25c7::/32	VK OneCloud Services

---

Network Policy

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---

How are upstreams and downstreams calculated?

Upstreams

	ASN	Description	IPv4	IPv6
	AS1299	Arelion (fka. Telia Carrier)	✔	✔
	AS31133	MegaFon PJSC	✔	✔
	AS12389	Rostelecom PJSC	✔	✔
	AS6762	Telecom Italia Sparkle (Seabone)	✔	✔
	AS9002	RETN Limited	✔	✔
	AS60476	LLC VK (Digital Transformation Plus LLC)	✔	✘

---

Peers

	ASN	Description	IPv4	IPv6
	AS12389	Rostelecom PJSC	✔	✔
	AS31133	MegaFon PJSC	✔	✔
	AS1299	Arelion (fka. Telia Carrier)	✔	✔
	AS9002	RETN Limited	✔	✔
	AS6762	Telecom Italia Sparkle (Seabone)	✔	✔
	AS207581	LLC VK	✔	✘
	AS47764	LLC VK (Mail.ru)	✘	✔
	AS60476	LLC VK (Digital Transformation Plus LLC)	✔	✘
	AS57973	LLC VK	✔	✘
	AS62243	LLC VK	✔	✘
	AS6939	Hurricane Electric LLC	✔	✘
	AS137409	GSL Networks Pty LTD	✔	✔
	AS24940	Hetzner Online GmbH	✔	✔
	AS50629	LWLcom GmbH	✔	✘
	AS3170	VeloxServ Communications Ltd	✔	✔
	AS25091	IP-Max SA	✔	✔
	AS8218	Zayo Europe	✔	✔
	AS6204	INTERKVM HOST SRL	✔	✔
	AS61049	Exascale Ltd	✔	✘
	AS52025	ParadoxNetworks Limited	✔	✘
	AS56655	Gigahost AS	✔	✔
	AS47692	Nessus GmbH	✔	✔
	AS214757	Jakub Krsa	✔	✔
	AS62222	QuickSoft LLC	✔	✔
	AS34927	iFog GmbH	✔	✘
	AS209823	Enki Multimedia EURL	✔	✔
	AS64289	Macarne.com	✔	✔
	AS199524	Gcore S.A.	✔	✔
	AS215551	KeFF Networks Ltd	✔	✔
	AS12400	Partner Communications Ltd.	✔	✘
	AS208972	GIBIRNet Iletisim	✔	✘
	AS49418	NETSHIELD LTD	✔	✔
	AS33891	Core-Backbone GmbH	✔	✘
	AS39351	31173 Services AB	✔	✔
	AS50673	Serverius Holding B.V.	✔	✔
	AS49434	FBW NETWORKS SAS	✔	✘
	AS214809	Jere Kiitola trading as Stocade	✔	✘
	AS200052	Feral.io Ltd	✔	✘
	AS212477	RoyaleHosting B.V.	✔	✘
	AS32590	Valve Corporation	✔	✔
	AS215638	Cilix Limited	✔	✔
	AS207994	Blockchain Creek B.V.	✔	✘
	AS60404	The Infrastructure Group B.V.	✔	✔
	AS8801	Rocket Fibre Ltd	✔	✔
	AS215248	Bastiaan Mathijs Brink	✔	✔
	AS31500	Global Network Management Inc	✔	✔
	AS1680	Cellcom Fixed Line Communication L.P	✘	✔
	AS30823	aurologic GmbH	✔	✔
	AS48678	PENTECH BILISIM TEKNOLOJILERI SANAYI VE TICARET LIMIT...	✔	✔
	AS60171	AFR-IX TELECOM S.A.	✔	✔
	AS44901	Belcloud LTD	✔	✘
	AS58015	Collin Schneeweiss trading as Tievolu GbR	✔	✔
	AS60345	icixs networks GmbH	✔	✘
	AS57344	Telehouse EAD	✔	✘
	AS203446	SMARTNET LIMITED	✔	✔
	AS199327	Gregoire Compagnon	✘	✔
	AS46427	SF Innovations Inc.	✔	✔
	AS42295	TBISS Ltd	✔	✔
	AS16276	OVH SAS	✔	✔
	AS205112	PHILUNET GmbH	✔	✔
	AS24724	Atman Sp. z o.o.	✔	✔
	AS24482	SG.GS	✔	✔
	AS49600	NEAR IP, S.L.	✔	✔
	AS8932	Ucom CJSC	✔	✔
	AS57304	RETN Russia	✔	✔
	AS2854	LLC Orange Business Services	✔	✔
	AS36236	NetActuate, Inc	✔	✔
	AS16097	HL komm Telekommunikations GmbH	✔	✘
	AS30058	FDCservers.net	✔	✘
	AS212591	N1 Solutions B.V. trading as PLTFRMS	✔	✘
	AS264409	Huge Networks	✔	✘
	AS50509	Transroute.Net	✔	✘
	AS29049	Delta Telecom Ltd	✔	✘
	AS20495	We Dare B.V.	✔	✘
	AS50917	Diederik Focko de Zee	✔	✘
	AS212027	PebbleHost Ltd	✘	✔
	AS215120	Evolus IT Solutions GmbH	✔	✔
	AS34170	Aztelekom LLC	✘	✔
	AS1820	WNET TELECOM USA Corp.	✔	✘
	AS212895	Johannes Ernst	✔	✘
	AS211623	NAML B.V.	✔	✘
	AS6774	BICS (Belgacom)	✘	✔
	AS42739	Hawe Telekom S.A. in Restructuring	✘	✔
	AS3267	National Research Computer Network of Russia	✘	✔
	AS215685	Maik Sussdorf	✘	✔
	AS209710	SNRD NETWORKS LIMITED	✘	✔
	AS28917	Fiord Networks, UAB	✘	✔
	AS10099	China Unicom Global	✘	✔
	AS9009	M247 Europe SRL	✔	✘
	AS6206	Netrouting B.V.	✔	✘
	AS25394	MK Netzdienste Verwaltungs GmbH trading as MK Netzdie...	✔	✘
	AS9498	Bharti Airtel Ltd.	✔	✘
	AS29119	AIRE NETWORKS DEL MEDITERRANEO SL UNIPERSONAL	✔	✘
	AS15169	Google LLC	✔	✘
	AS55818	Matrix Cable Internet Exchange	✔	✘

---

Downstreams

	ASN	Description	IPv4	IPv6
	AS47764	LLC VK (Mail.ru)	✘	✔
	AS207581	LLC VK	✔	✘
	AS62243	LLC VK	✔	✘
	AS57973	LLC VK	✔	✘
	AS12389	Rostelecom PJSC	✔	✘

aut-num:        AS47541
as-name:        VKONTAKTE-SPB-AS
org:            ORG-VL47-RIPE
descr:          http://vk.com
remarks:
remarks:        =========================================
remarks:        Uplinks
remarks:        -----------------------------------------
remarks:
export:         to AS6762 announce AS-VKONTAKTE
import:         from AS6762 accept ANY
mp-export:      afi ipv6.unicast to AS6762 announce AS-VKONTAKTE;
mp-import:      afi ipv6.unicast from AS6762 accept ANY;
export:         to AS1299 announce AS-VKONTAKTE
import:         from AS1299 accept ANY
mp-export:      afi ipv6.unicast to AS1299 announce AS-VKONTAKTE;
mp-import:      afi ipv6.unicast from AS1299 accept ANY;
export:         to AS57304 announce AS-VKONTAKTE
import:         from AS57304 accept ANY
mp-export:      afi ipv6.unicast to AS57304 announce AS-VKONTAKTE;
mp-import:      afi ipv6.unicast from AS57304 accept ANY;
export:         to AS31133 announce AS-VKONTAKTE
import:         from AS31133 accept ANY
mp-export:      afi ipv6.unicast to AS31133 announce AS-VKONTAKTE;
mp-import:      afi ipv6.unicast from AS31133 accept ANY;
export:         to AS12389 announce AS-VKONTAKTE
import:         from AS12389 accept ANY
mp-export:      afi ipv6.unicast to AS12389 announce AS-VKONTAKTE;
mp-import:      afi ipv6.unicast from AS12389 accept ANY;
remarks:
remarks:        =========================================
remarks:        DATA-IX Peers
remarks:        -----------------------------------------
remarks:
export:         to AS50952 announce AS-VKONTAKTE
import:         from AS50952 accept AS-DATAIX
mp-export:      afi ipv6.unicast to AS50952 announce AS-VKONTAKTE;
mp-import:      afi ipv6.unicast from AS50952 accept AS-DATAIX;
export:         to AS34123 announce AS-VKONTAKTE
import:         from AS34123 accept AS-NETORN
export:         to AS47441 announce AS-VKONTAKTE
import:         from AS47441 accept AS47441
export:         to AS51028 announce AS-VKONTAKTE
import:         from AS51028 accept AS-SVOLS
export:         to AS60299 announce AS-VKONTAKTE
import:         from AS60299 accept AS-MMTS
export:         to AS8369 announce AS-VKONTAKTE
import:         from AS8369 accept AS-INTERSVYAZ
export:         to AS8551 announce AS-VKONTAKTE
import:         from AS8551 accept AS-BEZEQINT
mp-export:      afi ipv6.unicast to AS8551 announce AS-VKONTAKTE;
mp-import:      afi ipv6.unicast from AS8551 accept AS-BEZEQINT;
export:         to AS212914 announce AS-VKONTAKTE
import:         from AS212914 accept AS212914
mp-export:      afi ipv6.unicast to AS212914 announce AS-VKONTAKTE;
mp-import:      afi ipv6.unicast from AS212914 accept AS212914;
remarks:
remarks:        =========================================
remarks:        MSK-IX Peers
remarks:        -----------------------------------------
remarks:
export:         to AS8631 announce AS-VKONTAKTE
import:         from AS8631 accept AS-MSKROUTESERVER
mp-export:      afi ipv6.unicast to AS8631 announce AS-VKONTAKTE;
mp-import:      afi ipv6.unicast from AS8631 accept AS-MSKROUTESERVER;
remarks:
remarks:        =========================================
remarks:        SPB-IX Peers
remarks:        -----------------------------------------
remarks:
export:         to AS43690 announce AS-VKONTAKTE
import:         from AS43690 accept AS-SPBROUTESERVER
mp-export:      afi ipv6.unicast to AS43690 announce AS-VKONTAKTE;
mp-import:      afi ipv6.unicast from AS43690 accept AS-SPBROUTESERVER;
remarks:
remarks:        =========================================
remarks:        GLOBAL-IX Peers
remarks:        -----------------------------------------
remarks:
export:         to AS31500 announce AS-VKONTAKTE
import:         from AS31500 accept AS-GLOBAL-NET
mp-export:      afi ipv6.unicast to AS31500 announce AS-VKONTAKTE;
mp-import:      afi ipv6.unicast from AS31500 accept AS-GLOBAL-NET;
export:         to AS42893 announce AS-VKONTAKTE
import:         from AS42893 accept AS42893
export:         to AS48257 announce AS-VKONTAKTE
import:         from AS48257 accept AS-SATNETSPB
export:         to AS50923 announce AS-VKONTAKTE
import:         from AS50923 accept AS-METRO-SET
export:         to AS21453 announce AS-VKONTAKTE
import:         from AS21453 accept AS-FLEX
export:         to AS6939 announce AS-VKONTAKTE
import:         from AS6939 accept AS-HURRICANE
export:         to AS60764 announce AS-VKONTAKTE
import:         from AS60764 accept AS-TKTEL
export:         to AS15672 announce AS-VKONTAKTE
import:         from AS15672 accept AS-TZTELECOM
export:         to AS15169 announce AS-VKONTAKTE
import:         from AS15169 accept AS-GOOGLE
mp-export:      afi ipv6.unicast to AS15169 announce AS-VKONTAKTE;
mp-import:      afi ipv6.unicast from AS15169 accept AS-GOOGLE;
export:         to AS35032 announce AS-VKONTAKTE
import:         from AS35032 accept AS-TAHION
export:         to AS56407 announce AS-VKONTAKTE
import:         from AS56407 accept AS-ZHIGULINET
export:         to AS49136 announce AS-VKONTAKTE
import:         from AS49136 accept AS-TELENET-NET
export:         to AS47914 announce AS-VKONTAKTE
import:         from AS47914 accept AS-IPHOME
remarks:
remarks:        =========================================
remarks:        W-IX Peers
remarks:        -----------------------------------------
remarks:
export:         to AS50384 announce AS-VKONTAKTE
import:         from AS50384 accept AS-W-IX
mp-export:      afi ipv6.unicast to AS50384 announce AS-VKONTAKTE;
mp-import:      afi ipv6.unicast from AS50384 accept AS-W-IX-IPVSIX;
remarks:
remarks:        =========================================
remarks:        CLOUD-IX Peers
remarks:        -----------------------------------------
remarks:
export:         to AS29076 announce AS-VKONTAKTE
import:         from AS29076 accept AS-CITYTELECOM
mp-export:      afi ipv6.unicast to AS29076 announce AS-VKONTAKTE;
mp-import:      afi ipv6.unicast from AS29076 accept AS-CITYTELECOM;
remarks:
remarks:        =========================================
remarks:        MEGA-IX Peers
remarks:        -----------------------------------------
remarks:
export:         to AS31133 announce AS-VKONTAKTE
import:         from AS31133 accept AS-MF-IX
remarks:
remarks:        =========================================
remarks:        PITER-IX Peers
remarks:        -----------------------------------------
remarks:
export:         to AS50817 announce AS-VKONTAKTE
import:         from AS50817 accept AS-PITER-IX
export:         to AS49869 announce AS-VKONTAKTE
import:         from AS49869 accept AS-PITER-IX-MSK
remarks:
remarks:        =========================================
remarks:        SFO-IX Peers
remarks:        -----------------------------------------
remarks:
export:         to AS13094 announce AS-VKONTAKTE
import:         from AS13094 accept as-milecom-rs
mp-export:      afi ipv6.unicast to AS13094 announce AS-VKONTAKTE;
mp-import:      afi ipv6.unicast from AS13094 accept as-milecom-rs;
remarks:
remarks:        =========================================
remarks:        direct Peers
remarks:        -----------------------------------------
remarks:
remarks:        -- Amsterdam Telecom
export:         to AS44843 announce AS-VKONTAKTE
import:         from AS44843 accept AS-MALOCO
mp-export:      afi ipv6.unicast to AS44843 announce AS-VKONTAKTE;
mp-import:      afi ipv6.unicast from AS44843 accept AS-MALOCO;
remarks:        -- Beeline
export:         to AS3216 announce AS-VKONTAKTE
import:         from AS3216 accept AS-SOVAM
mp-export:      afi ipv6.unicast to AS3216 announce AS-VKONTAKTE;
mp-import:      afi ipv6.unicast from AS3216 accept AS-SOVAM;
remarks:        -- Beltelecom
export:         to AS6697 announce AS-VKONTAKTE
import:         from AS6697 accept AS-BELPAK
remarks:        -- Comcor
export:         to AS8732 announce AS-VKONTAKTE
import:         from AS8732 accept AS-COMCOR
mp-export:      afi ipv6.unicast to AS8732 announce AS-VKONTAKTE;
mp-import:      afi ipv6.unicast from AS8732 accept AS-COMCOR;
remarks:        -- MTS
export:         to AS8359 announce AS-VKONTAKTE
import:         from AS8359 accept AS-MTU
mp-export:      afi ipv6.unicast to AS8359 announce AS-VKONTAKTE;
mp-import:      afi ipv6.unicast from AS8359 accept AS-MTU;
remarks:        -- Corbina
export:         to AS8402 announce AS-VKONTAKTE
import:         from AS8402 accept AS-CORBINA
mp-export:      afi ipv6.unicast to AS8402 announce AS-VKONTAKTE;
mp-import:      afi ipv6.unicast from AS8402 accept AS-CORBINA;
remarks:        -- RETN
export:         to AS57304 announce AS-VKONTAKTE
import:         from AS57304 accept AS-RETN
mp-export:      afi ipv6.unicast to AS57304 announce AS-VKONTAKTE;
mp-import:      afi ipv6.unicast from AS57304 accept AS-RETN6;
remarks:        -- Er-Telecom
export:         to AS9049 announce AS-VKONTAKTE
import:         from AS9049 accept AS-ERTH
mp-export:      afi ipv6.unicast to AS9049 announce AS-VKONTAKTE;
mp-import:      afi ipv6.unicast from AS9049 accept AS-ERTH;
remarks:        -- Fiord
export:         to AS28917 announce AS-VKONTAKTE
import:         from AS28917 accept AS-FIORD
mp-export:      afi ipv6.unicast to AS28917 announce AS-VKONTAKTE;
mp-import:      afi ipv6.unicast from AS28917 accept AS-FIORD;
remarks:        -- Megafon
export:         to AS31133 announce AS-VKONTAKTE
import:         from AS31133 accept AS-MF-MGSM
mp-export:      afi ipv6.unicast to AS31133 announce AS-VKONTAKTE;
mp-import:      afi ipv6.unicast from AS31133 accept AS-MF-MGSM;
remarks:        -- Rascom
export:         to AS20764 announce AS-VKONTAKTE
import:         from AS20764 accept AS20764:AS-RASCOM
mp-export:      afi ipv6.unicast to AS20764 announce AS-VKONTAKTE;
mp-import:      afi ipv6.unicast from AS20764 accept AS20764:AS-RASCOM;
remarks:        -- Rostelecom
export:         to AS12389 announce AS-VKONTAKTE
import:         from AS12389 accept AS-ROSTELECOM
mp-export:      afi ipv6.unicast to AS12389 announce AS-VKONTAKTE;
mp-import:      afi ipv6.unicast from AS12389 accept AS-ROSTELECOM;
remarks:        -- Runnet
export:         to AS3267 announce AS-VKONTAKTE
import:         from AS3267 accept AS-RUNNET
mp-export:      afi ipv6.unicast to AS3267 announce AS-VKONTAKTE;
mp-import:      afi ipv6.unicast from AS3267 accept AS-RUNNET;
remarks:        -- Tele2
export:         to AS15378 announce AS-VKONTAKTE
import:         from AS15378 accept ANY
remarks:        -- TransTeleKom
export:         to AS20485 announce AS-VKONTAKTE
import:         from AS20485 accept AS-TTK
mp-export:      afi ipv6.unicast to AS20485 announce AS-VKONTAKTE;
mp-import:      afi ipv6.unicast from AS20485 accept AS-TTK;
remarks:        -- Comfortel
export:         to AS56534 announce AS-VKONTAKTE
import:         from AS56534 accept AS-PIRIXNET
mp-export:      afi ipv6.unicast to AS56534 announce AS-VKONTAKTE;
mp-import:      afi ipv6.unicast from AS56534 accept AS-PIRIXNET;
remarks:        -- Prometey
export:         to AS35000 announce AS-VKONTAKTE
import:         from AS35000 accept AS-PROMETEY
mp-export:      afi ipv6.unicast to AS35000 announce AS-VKONTAKTE;
mp-import:      afi ipv6.unicast from AS35000 accept AS-PROMETEY-V6;
remarks:        -- Kvant
export:         to AS43727 announce AS-VKONTAKTE
import:         from AS43727 accept AS-SETKT
remarks:        -- Pakt
export:         to AS39087 announce AS-VKONTAKTE
import:         from AS39087 accept AS-PAKT
mp-export:      afi ipv6.unicast to AS39087 announce AS-VKONTAKTE;
mp-import:      afi ipv6.unicast from AS39087 accept AS-PAKT;
remarks:        -- Selectel
export:         to AS49505 announce AS-VKONTAKTE
import:         from AS49505 accept AS-SELECTEL
mp-export:      afi ipv6.unicast to AS49505 announce AS-VKONTAKTE;
mp-import:      afi ipv6.unicast from AS49505 accept AS-SELECTEL;
remarks:        -- Olymp Telecom(SkyNet)
export:         to AS35807 announce AS-VKONTAKTE
import:         from AS35807 accept AS-OLYMP-TELECOM
remarks:        -- Nevalink
export:         to AS42668 announce AS-VKONTAKTE
import:         from AS42668 accept AS-NEVALINK
remarks:        -- TIS-DIALOG
export:         to AS31214 announce AS-VKONTAKTE
import:         from AS31214 accept AS-TISDIALOG
mp-export:      afi ipv6.unicast to AS31214 announce AS-VKONTAKTE;
mp-import:      afi ipv6.unicast from AS31214 accept AS-TISDIALOG;
remarks:        --
export:         to AS29076 announce AS-VKONTAKTE
import:         from AS29076 accept AS-CITYTELECOM AND NOT AS-CLOUD-IX-M
mp-export:      afi ipv6.unicast to AS29076 announce AS-VKONTAKTE;
mp-import:      afi ipv6.unicast from AS29076 accept AS-CITYTELECOM;
export:         to AS15169 announce AS-VKONTAKTE
import:         from AS15169 accept AS-GOOGLE
mp-export:      afi ipv6.unicast to AS15169 announce AS-VKONTAKTE;
mp-import:      afi ipv6.unicast from AS15169 accept AS-GOOGLE;
export:         to AS25478 announce AS-VKONTAKTE
import:         from AS25478 accept AS-IHOME
mp-export:      afi ipv6.unicast to AS25478 announce AS-VKONTAKTE;
mp-import:      afi ipv6.unicast from AS25478 accept AS-IHOME;
export:         to AS43966 announce AS-VKONTAKTE
import:         from AS43966 accept AS-ITREGION
export:         to AS51973 announce AS-VKONTAKTE
import:         from AS51973 accept AS-KOLT
export:         to AS48858 announce AS-VKONTAKTE
import:         from AS48858 accept AS-MILECOM
export:         to AS8492 announce AS-VKONTAKTE
import:         from AS8492 accept AS-OBIT
mp-export:      afi ipv6.unicast to AS8492 announce AS-VKONTAKTE;
mp-import:      afi ipv6.unicast from AS8492 accept AS-OBIT;
export:         to AS35598 announce AS-VKONTAKTE
import:         from AS35598 accept AS-ICNET
mp-export:      afi ipv6.unicast to AS35598 announce AS-VKONTAKTE;
mp-import:      afi ipv6.unicast from AS35598 accept AS-ICNET;
export:         to AS60280 announce AS-VKONTAKTE
import:         from AS60280 accept AS-NTEC
mp-export:      afi ipv6.unicast to AS60280 announce AS-VKONTAKTE;
mp-import:      afi ipv6.unicast from AS60280 accept AS-NTEC;
export:         to AS9123 announce AS-VKONTAKTE
import:         from AS9123 accept AS-TIMEWEB
mp-export:      afi ipv6.unicast to AS9123 announce AS-VKONTAKTE;
mp-import:      afi ipv6.unicast from AS9123 accept AS-TIMEWEB;
export:         to AS31376 announce AS-VKONTAKTE
import:         from AS31376 accept AS-SMART
export:         to AS42765 announce AS-VKONTAKTE
import:         from AS42765 accept AS-LINER
remarks:
remarks:        =========================================
remarks:        VK deps
remarks:        -----------------------------------------
export:         to AS207581 announce ANY
import:         from AS207581 accept AS207581
export:         to AS62243 announce ANY
import:         from AS62243 accept AS62243
remarks:
remarks:        =========================================
remarks:        Other
remarks:        -----------------------------------------
remarks:
export:         to AS57973 announce AS-VKONTAKTE
import:         from AS57973 accept AS-NIVAL
remarks:
remarks:        =========================================
remarks:        BGP Policy
remarks:        -----------------------------------------
remarks:
remarks:        ----- Our BGP communities for managing traffic
remarks:        !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
remarks:        FOR FULL LIST SUPPORTED BGP COMMUNITY
remarks:        PLEASE USE whois as47541
remarks:        or read AS47541 OBJECT IN RIPE DATABASE
remarks:        !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
remarks:        <AS_NUM>:20 - deny import
remarks:        <AS_NUM>:21 - prepend last AS to AS-PATH 1 time
remarks:        <AS_NUM>:22 - prepend last AS to AS-PATH 2 times
remarks:        <AS_NUM>:23 - prepend last AS to AS-PATH 3 times
remarks:        where <AS_NUM> is
remarks:        47541 - main VK in St.Petersburg (not cdn)
remarks:        47542 - Russia, Moscow CDN node
remarks:        28709 - Other CDN nodes
remarks:
remarks:        The following control communities are accepted only from
remarks:        partners:
remarks:
remarks:        Community Meaning
remarks:
remarks:        47541:1100x When advertising to ANY domestic uplink, specifically:
remarks:
remarks:        47541:1101x When advertising to RETN (AS57304) uplink...
remarks:        47541:1104x When advertising to RT (AS12389) uplink...
remarks:        47541:1105x When advertising to Megafon (AS31133) uplink...
remarks:
remarks:        47541:1110x When advertising to ANY International uplink, specifically:
remarks:
remarks:        47541:1111x When advertising to Telia (AS1299) uplink...
remarks:        47541:1113x When advertising to Seabone (AS6762) uplink...
remarks:
remarks:        47541:2100x When advertising to ANY peer or IX, specifically:
remarks:
remarks:        47541:2101x When advertising to MSK-IX...
remarks:        47541:2104x When advertising to DATA-IX...
remarks:        47541:2105x When advertising to SPB-IX...
remarks:        47541:2108x When advertising to GLOBAL-IX...
remarks:        47541:2111x When advertising to CLOUD-IX...
remarks:        47541:2113x When advertising to DVO-IX...
remarks:        47541:2114x When advertising to W-IX...
remarks:        47541:2115x When advertising to PITER-IX...
remarks:        47541:2118x When advertising to MEGAFON-IX...
remarks:        47541:2119x When advertising to Milecom-IX...
remarks:        47541:2122x When advertising to GIGANET-IX...
remarks:
remarks:        47541:3NNNx When advertising to direct peer PeerID:NNN
remarks:
remarks:        ...x=0 - do not advertise
remarks:        ...x=1, 2 - prepend 47541 1 or 2 times
remarks:
remarks:        PeerID:NNN is:
remarks:
remarks:        102 Rostelecom (AS12389)
remarks:        105 ReTN (AS57304)
remarks:        107 Google (AS15169)
remarks:        108 Rostelecom (AS42610)
remarks:        109 Fiord (AS28917)
remarks:        110 Megafon (AS31133,AS31195)
remarks:        113 ITregion (AS43966)
remarks:        118 Yandex (AS13238)
remarks:        119 RunNet (AS3267)
remarks:        122 Rascom (AS20764)
remarks:        123 Rostelecom (AS8997)
remarks:        128 NetByNet (AS12714)
remarks:        129 MTS (AS8359)
remarks:        130 OBIT (AS8492)
remarks:        131 DataGroup (AS21219)
remarks:        132 TTK (AS20485)
remarks:        134 Beeline (AS3216)
remarks:        140 Inetcom (AS35598)
remarks:        148 ERtelecom (AS9049)
remarks:        153 BelTelecom (AS6697)
remarks:        154 Ucomline (AS12883)
remarks:        158 NCOT (AS60280)
remarks:        159 Amsterdam Telecom (AS44843)
remarks:        164 Milecom (AS48858)
remarks:        166 Corbina (AS8402)
remarks:        168 Comcor (AS8732)
remarks:        171 CRELCOM (AS6789)
remarks:        174 Tele2 (AS15378,AS12958,AS42437,AS48190,AS41330)
remarks:        177 ElitTV (AS58096)
remarks:        178 Timer (AS47626)
remarks:        179 Comfortel (AS56534)
remarks:        181 Prometey (AS35000)
remarks:        182 MailRu (AS47764)
remarks:        186 Kvant (AS43727)
remarks:        187 VK HQ
remarks:        188 PAKT (AS39087)
remarks:        189 SELECTEL (AS49505)
remarks:        190 IHome (AS25478)
remarks:        191 REDCOM (AS8749)
remarks:        192 WEBRA (AS16300)
remarks:        193 SIBSET (AS34757)
remarks:        194 UARNET (AS3255)
remarks:        196 Digital Ocean (AS14061)
remarks:        197 Ufanet (AS24955,AS47775)
remarks:        198 Miranda (AS201776)
remarks:        201 Skynet (AS35807)
remarks:        202 Motiv (AS31499)
remarks:        203 unused
remarks:        204 unused
remarks:        205 TIS-DIALOG (AS31214)
remarks:        206 unused
remarks:        207 unused
remarks:        208 Sevencom (AS42498)
remarks:        210 Fticom (AS41039)
remarks:        211 unused
remarks:        213 Insys (AS28890)
remarks:        214 UGMKTelecom (AS41560)
remarks:        215 TimeWeb (AS9123)
remarks:        216 Smartspb (AS31376)
remarks:        217 Meshnet (AS12773)
remarks:        218 Edinos (AS60119)
remarks:        219 Dovecom (AS202619)
remarks:        220 TrueNetwork (AS202683)
remarks:        221 TinkoffMobile (AS202498)
remarks:        222 TKTELECOM (AS60764)
remarks:        286 Convex (AS209307)
remarks:        287 Ugletelecom (LEVEL-MSK) (AS48276,AS52091)
remarks:        288 Nevalink (AS42668)
remarks:        289 Megalink(PG19) (AS60246)
remarks:        290 Interra (AS48524)
remarks:        291 KTEL (AS48642)
remarks:        292 KOLTINT (AS51973)
remarks:        293 Infolada (AS8416)
remarks:
remarks:        ----- Our internal communities that we append to imported prefixes
remarks:        47541:41100 - received from uplinks
remarks:        47541:41101 - received from RETN
remarks:        47541:41104 - received from RT
remarks:        47541:41105 - received from Megafon
remarks:        47541:41111 - received from Telia
remarks:        47541:41113 - received from Telecom Italia (Seabone)
remarks:
remarks:        47541:42100 - received from public (ix) peer
remarks:        47541:42101 - MSKIX
remarks:        47541:42104 - DataIX
remarks:        47541:42105 - SPBIX
remarks:        47541:42108 - GLOBAL-IX
remarks:        47541:42111 - CLOUD-IX
remarks:        47541:42113 - DVO-IX
remarks:        47541:42114 - W-IX
remarks:        47541:42115 - PITERIX
remarks:        47541:42116 - FREE
remarks:        47541:42118 - MEGA-IX
remarks:        47541:42119 - Milecom-IX
remarks:        47541:42120 - EKT-IX
remarks:        47541:42121 - NSK-IX
remarks:        47541:42122 - GIGANET-IX
remarks:        47541:42124 - SMR-IX
remarks:        47541:42125 - RND-IX
remarks:        47541:42126 - RED-IX
remarks:        47541:42127 - SEA-IX
remarks:
remarks:        47541:43100 - received from private (direct) peer
remarks:        47541:43NNN Received from private peer PeerID:NNN
remarks:        (see above)...
remarks:
remarks:        -------------------------------------------------------------
remarks:
remarks:        **********************************************************************
remarks:        Abuse, Security issues noc@vk.com
remarks:        Network, routing issues, peering requests ncc@corp.vk.com
remarks:        VK.com users support https://vk.com/support
remarks:        Requests sent to wrong address will be ignored
remarks:        **********************************************************************
admin-c:        DUMY-RIPE
tech-c:         DUMY-RIPE
notify:         ipncc@corp.mail.ru
status:         ASSIGNED
mnt-by:         RIPE-NCC-END-MNT
mnt-by:         VKCOMPANY-MNT
created:        2008-07-03T14:45:56Z
last-modified:  2026-03-24T09:34:29Z
source:         RIPE
remarks:        ****************************
remarks:        * THIS OBJECT IS MODIFIED
remarks:        * Please note that all data that is generally regarded as personal
remarks:        * data has been removed from this object.
remarks:        * To view the original object, please query the RIPE Database at:
remarks:        * http://www.ripe.net/whois
remarks:        ****************************


organisation:   ORG-VL47-RIPE
org-name:       LLC VK
country:        RU
org-type:       LIR
address:        Dummy address for ORG-VL47-RIPE
# Email removed, Log into bgp.tools to see whois emails
abuse-c:        AR17035-RIPE
mnt-ref:        RIPE-NCC-HM-MNT
mnt-ref:        VKCOMPANY-MNT
mnt-by:         RIPE-NCC-HM-MNT
mnt-by:         VKCOMPANY-MNT
created:        2008-01-28T14:15:26Z
last-modified:  2026-02-19T11:21:26Z
source:         RIPE
remarks:        ****************************
remarks:        * THIS OBJECT IS MODIFIED
remarks:        * Please note that all data that is generally regarded as personal
remarks:        * data has been removed from this object.
remarks:        * To view the original object, please query the RIPE Database at:
remarks:        * http://www.ripe.net/whois
remarks:        ****************************

Last Update: 2026-04-04T03:23:51Z UTC

---

Member of the following AS-SETs

-	Member	ASN Count
RIPE	as-cloud-ix-m	22343
RIPE	as-seabone-v6	71382
RIPE	as-seabonecusteu	76396
RIPE	as1200:as-ams-ix-peers	485
RIPE	as-8764-exclude-ams-ix-rs	78
RIPE	as-msv	47315
RIPE	as-vkontakte	7
RIPE	as-block-set	637
RIPE	as8218:as-amsix-rs	340
RADB	as-hurricanev6	20736
RIPE	as-pakt-free	11
RIPE	as-retn-actual-v6	3911
RIPE	as-piter-ix-msk	71085
RADB	as-hurricane	24753
RIPE	as49869:as-piter-ix-msk	71152
RIPE	as8218:as-peers	141
RIPE	as5413:as-route-server-de-cix	42268
RIPE	as-retn-actual-v4	12615
RIPE	as-blocked-ru	641