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	Prefix	Description
	193.43.128.0/22	URBE: Unione Romana Biblioteche Ecclesiastiche
	212.77.0.0/19	Holy See - Vatican City State
	2a01:b8::/32	Holy See - Vatican City State

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Network Policy

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How are upstreams and downstreams calculated?

Upstreams

	ASN	Description	IPv4	IPv6
	AS174	Cogent Communications, LLC	✔	✔
	AS3356	Lumen (Level 3)	✔	✔
	AS12874	Fastweb SpA	✔	✔
	AS137	Consortium GARR	✔	✔
	AS12637	Seeweb s.r.l.	✘	✔

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Peers

	ASN	Description	IPv4	IPv6
	AS12874	Fastweb SpA	✔	✔
	AS174	Cogent Communications, LLC	✔	✔
	AS61160	Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana	✔	✘
	AS3356	Lumen (Level 3)	✔	✔
	AS137	Consortium GARR	✔	✔
	AS12637	Seeweb s.r.l.	✔	✔
	AS6939	Hurricane Electric LLC	✔	✘
	AS8220	COLT	✔	✔
	AS12779	IT.Gate S.p.A.	✔	✔
	AS44092	HAL Service SpA	✔	✔
	AS34428	Giulio Lo Presti	✔	✔
	AS20912	Panservice s.a.s. di Cuseo Fabrizio & C.	✔	✘
	AS31319	ESTRACOM SPA	✔	✘

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Downstreams

	ASN	Description	IPv4	IPv6
	AS61160	Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana	✔	✘

aut-num:        AS8978
as-name:        ASN-HOLYSEE
descr:          Holy See Secretariat of State Department of Telecommunications
org:            ORG-HSVC1-RIPE
remarks:        *
remarks:        Full Internet Routing Table IPv4
remarks:        *
import:         from AS61160 accept AS61160
export:         to AS61160 announce ANY
remarks:        *
import:         from AS137 action pref=100; accept ANY
import:         from AS3313 action pref=100; accept ANY
import:         from AS12874 action pref=100; accept ANY
import:         from AS3356 action pref=100; accept ANY
import:         from AS174 action pref=100; accept ANY
import:         from AS325 action pref=100; accept ANY
remarks:        *
export:         to AS137 announce AS8978:AS-CUSTOMERS
export:         to AS3313 announce AS8978:AS-CUSTOMERS
export:         to AS12874 announce AS8978:AS-CUSTOMERS
export:         to AS3356 announce AS8978:AS-CUSTOMERS
export:         to AS174 announce AS8978:AS-CUSTOMERS
export:         to AS325 announce AS8978:AS-CUSTOMERS
remarks:        *
remarks:        Full Internet Routing Table IPv6
remarks:        *
mp-import:      afi ipv6.multicast from AS137 action pref=100; accept ANY
mp-import:      afi ipv6.unicast from AS137 action pref=100; accept ANY
mp-import:      afi ipv6.unicast from AS5609 action pref=100; accept ANY
mp-import:      afi ipv6.unicast from AS12637 action pref=100; accept ANY
mp-export:      afi ipv6.multicast to AS137 announce AS8978;
mp-export:      afi ipv6.unicast to AS137 announce AS8978;
mp-export:      afi ipv6.unicast to AS5609 announce AS8978;
mp-export:      afi ipv6.unicast to AS12637 announce AS8978;
remarks:        *
remarks:        Peerings IPv4
remarks:        *
import:         from AS1267 accept AS-WIND
import:         from AS3269 accept AS-IBSCUST
import:         from AS5394 accept AS-UNIDATACUST
import:         from AS5396 accept AS5396
import:         from AS5397 accept AS-INROMA-TRANSIT
import:         from AS8220 accept AS-COLT
import:         from AS8968 accept AS8968
import:         from AS12637 accept AS12637
import:         from AS12797 accept AS-ATLANET
import:         from AS15589 accept AS-EUTELIA
import:         from AS15720 accept AS15720
import:         from AS20794 accept AS20794
import:         from AS20912 accept AS-PANSERVICE
import:         from AS21444 accept AS-INFRACOMSPA
import:         from AS24796 accept AS24796
import:         from AS27320 accept AS27320
import:         from AS35131 accept AS35131
import:         from AS35836 accept AS35836
remarks:        *
export:         to AS1267 announce AS8978
export:         to AS3269 announce AS8978
export:         to AS5394 announce AS8978
export:         to AS5396 announce AS8978
export:         to AS5397 announce AS8978
export:         to AS8220 announce AS8978
export:         to AS8968 announce AS8978
export:         to AS12637 announce AS8978
export:         to AS12797 announce AS8978
export:         to AS15589 announce AS8978
export:         to AS15720 announce AS8978
export:         to AS20794 announce AS8978
export:         to AS20912 announce AS8978
export:         to AS21444 announce AS8978
export:         to AS24796 announce AS8978
export:         to AS27320 announce AS8978
export:         to AS35131 announce AS8978
export:         to AS35836 announce AS8978
remarks:        *
remarks:        Peerings IPv6
remarks:        *
mp-import:      afi ipv6.unicast from AS5397 accept AS-INROMA-TRANSIT
mp-import:      afi ipv6.unicast from AS15589 accept AS-EUTELIA
mp-import:      afi ipv6.unicast from AS20912 accept AS-PANSERVICE
mp-import:      afi ipv6.unicast from AS24796 accept AS24796
mp-import:      afi ipv6.unicast from AS27320 accept AS27320
remarks:        *
mp-export:      afi ipv6.unicast to AS5397 announce AS8978
mp-export:      afi ipv6.unicast to AS15589 announce AS8978
mp-export:      afi ipv6.unicast to AS20912 announce AS8978
mp-export:      afi ipv6.unicast to AS24796 announce AS8978
mp-export:      afi ipv6.unicast to AS27320 announce AS8978
remarks:        *
admin-c:        DUMY-RIPE
tech-c:         DUMY-RIPE
status:         ASSIGNED
mnt-by:         DIRTLC-VA-MNT
mnt-by:         RIPE-NCC-END-MNT
created:        2002-04-09T14:41:41Z
last-modified:  2025-09-25T09:56:25Z
source:         RIPE
remarks:        ****************************
remarks:        * THIS OBJECT IS MODIFIED
remarks:        * Please note that all data that is generally regarded as personal
remarks:        * data has been removed from this object.
remarks:        * To view the original object, please query the RIPE Database at:
remarks:        * http://www.ripe.net/whois
remarks:        ****************************


organisation:   ORG-HSVC1-RIPE
org-name:       Holy See - Vatican City State
country:        VA
org-type:       LIR
address:        Dummy address for ORG-HSVC1-RIPE
# Email removed, Log into bgp.tools to see whois emails
abuse-c:        AR18045-RIPE
mnt-ref:        RIPE-NCC-HM-MNT
mnt-ref:        DIRTLC-VA-MNT
mnt-by:         RIPE-NCC-HM-MNT
mnt-by:         DIRTLC-VA-MNT
created:        2004-04-17T12:24:42Z
last-modified:  2023-04-13T13:25:52Z
source:         RIPE
remarks:        ****************************
remarks:        * THIS OBJECT IS MODIFIED
remarks:        * Please note that all data that is generally regarded as personal
remarks:        * data has been removed from this object.
remarks:        * To view the original object, please query the RIPE Database at:
remarks:        * http://www.ripe.net/whois
remarks:        ****************************

Last Update: 2025-12-22T03:24:22Z UTC

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Member of the following AS-SETs

-	Member	ASN Count
RIPE	as-gttcust6	88944
RIPE	as-namex-peers-roma	100231
RIPE	as702:as-it-customer	636
RIPE	as-fastweb-v6	37
RADB	as-hurricanev6	20185
RIPE	as-ibscust	4232
RIPE	as34695:as-peering-namex	21
RIPE	as-fastweb	607
RIPE	as-gttcust	89510
RADB	as-hurricane	24736
RIPE	as15589:as-namex-peers	14
RIPE	as12637:as-customers-v6	27
RIPE	as8978:as-customers	2
LEVEL3	as-level3-origins-eu	0
LEVEL3	as-sprint-origins	7309
RIPE	as-infostrada	333
RIPE	as-windtre	334
RIPE	as-wind	19
LEVEL3	as-lumen-customers-asns	10695