◄ 2 Samuel 10 ►
Interlinear Bible

David’s Messengers Disgraced
(1 Chronicles 19:1–9)

1961 [e]   1
way·hî   1
וַֽיְהִי֙   1
And it came to pass   1
Conj‑w ¦ V‑Qal‑CImperf‑3ms   1
310 [e]
’a·ḥă·rê-
אַֽחֲרֵי־
after
Prep
3651 [e]
ḵên,
כֵ֔ן
this
Adv
4191 [e]
way·yā·māṯ
וַיָּ֕מָת
that died
Conj‑w ¦ V‑Qal‑CImperf‑3ms
4428 [e]
me·leḵ
מֶ֖לֶךְ
the king
N‑msc
1121 [e]
bə·nê
בְּנֵ֣י
of the sons
N‑mpc
5983 [e]
‘am·mō·wn;
עַמּ֑וֹן
of Ammon
N‑proper‑ms
4427 [e]
way·yim·lōḵ
וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְ
and reigned
Conj‑w ¦ V‑Qal‑CImperf‑3ms
2586 [e]
ḥā·nūn
חָנ֥וּן
Hanun
N‑proper‑ms
1121 [e]
bə·nōw
בְּנ֖וֹ
his son
N‑msc ¦ 3ms
8478 [e]
taḥ·tāw.
תַּחְתָּֽיו׃
in his place
Prep ¦ 3ms
559 [e]   2
way·yō·mer   2
וַיֹּ֨אמֶר   2
And said   2
Conj‑w ¦ V‑Qal‑CImperf‑3ms   2
1732 [e]
dā·wiḏ
דָּוִ֜ד
David
N‑proper‑ms
6213 [e]
’e·‘ĕ·śeh-
אֶעֱשֶׂה־
I will do
V‑Qal‑Imperf‑1cs
2617 [e]
ḥe·seḏ
חֶ֣סֶד׀
kindness
N‑ms
5973 [e]
‘im-
עִם־
to
Prep
2586 [e]
ḥā·nūn
חָנ֣וּן
Hanun
N‑proper‑ms
1121 [e]
ben-
בֶּן־
son
N‑msc
5176 [e]
nā·ḥāš,
נָחָ֗שׁ
of Nahash
N‑proper‑ms
834 [e]
ka·’ă·šer
כַּאֲשֶׁר֩
as
Prep‑k ¦ Pro‑r
6213 [e]
‘ā·śāh
עָשָׂ֨ה
did
V‑Qal‑Perf‑3ms
1 [e]
’ā·ḇîw
אָבִ֤יו
his father
N‑msc ¦ 3ms
5978 [e]
‘im·mā·ḏî
עִמָּדִי֙
to me
Prep ¦ 1cs
2617 [e]
ḥe·seḏ,
חֶ֔סֶד
kindness
N‑ms
7971 [e]
way·yiš·laḥ
וַיִּשְׁלַ֨ח
And sent
Conj‑w ¦ V‑Qal‑CImperf‑3ms
1732 [e]
dā·wiḏ
דָּוִ֧ד
David
N‑proper‑ms
5162 [e]
lə·na·ḥă·mōw
לְנַחֲמ֛וֹ
to comfort him
Prep‑l ¦ V‑Piel‑Inf ¦ 3ms
3027 [e]
bə·yaḏ-
בְּיַד־
by the hand
Prep‑b ¦ N‑fsc
5650 [e]
‘ă·ḇā·ḏāw
עֲבָדָ֖יו
of his servants
N‑mpc ¦ 3ms
413 [e]
’el-
אֶל־
concerning
Prep
1 [e]
’ā·ḇîw;
אָבִ֑יו
his father
N‑msc ¦ 3ms
935 [e]
way·yā·ḇō·’ū
וַיָּבֹ֙אוּ֙
And came
Conj‑w ¦ V‑Qal‑CImperf‑3mp
5650 [e]
‘aḇ·ḏê
עַבְדֵ֣י
the servants
N‑mpc
1732 [e]
ḏā·wiḏ,
דָוִ֔ד
of David
N‑proper‑ms
776 [e]
’e·reṣ
אֶ֖רֶץ
into the land
N‑fsc
1121 [e]
bə·nê
בְּנֵ֥י
of the sons
N‑mpc
5983 [e]
‘am·mō·wn.
עַמּֽוֹן׃
of Ammon
N‑proper‑ms
559 [e]   3
way·yō·mə·rū   3
וַיֹּאמְרוּ֩   3
And said   3
Conj‑w ¦ V‑Qal‑CImperf‑3mp   3
8269 [e]
śā·rê
שָׂרֵ֨י
the princes
N‑mpc
1121 [e]
ḇə·nê-
בְנֵֽי־
of the sons
N‑mpc
5983 [e]
‘am·mō·wn
עַמּ֜וֹן
of Ammon
N‑proper‑ms
413 [e]
’el-
אֶל־
to
Prep
2586 [e]
ḥā·nūn
חָנ֣וּן
Hanun
N‑proper‑ms
113 [e]
’ă·ḏō·nê·hem,
אֲדֹֽנֵיהֶ֗ם
their lord
N‑mpc ¦ 3mp
3513 [e]
ham·ḵab·bêḏ
הַֽמְכַבֵּ֨ד
Is honoring
V‑Piel‑Prtcpl‑ms
1732 [e]
dā·wiḏ
דָּוִ֤ד
David
N‑proper‑ms
853 [e]
’eṯ-
אֶת־
-
DirObjM
1 [e]
’ā·ḇî·ḵā
אָבִ֙יךָ֙
your father
N‑msc ¦ 2ms
5869 [e]
bə·‘ê·ne·ḵā,
בְּעֵינֶ֔יךָ
in your eyes
Prep‑b ¦ N‑cdc ¦ 2ms
3588 [e]
kî-
כִּֽי־
because
Conj
7971 [e]
šā·laḥ
שָׁלַ֥ח
he has sent
V‑Qal‑Perf‑3ms
   
lə·ḵā
לְךָ֖
to you
Prep‑l ¦ 2ms
5162 [e]
mə·na·ḥă·mîm;
מְנַֽחֲמִ֑ים
comforters
V‑Piel‑Prtcpl‑mp
3808 [e]
hă·lō·w
הֲ֠לוֹא
Is [it] not
Adv‑NegPrt
5668 [e]
ba·‘ă·ḇūr
בַּעֲב֞וּר
for the purpose
Prep‑b ¦ N‑ms
2713 [e]
ḥă·qō·wr
חֲק֤וֹר
of searching out
V‑Qal‑Inf
853 [e]
’eṯ-
אֶת־
-
DirObjM
5892 [e]
hā·‘îr
הָעִיר֙
the city
Art ¦ N‑fs
7270 [e]
ū·lə·rag·gə·lāh
וּלְרַגְּלָ֣הּ
and to spy it out
Conj‑w, Prep‑l ¦ V‑Piel‑Inf ¦ 3fs
2015 [e]
ū·lə·hā·p̄ə·ḵāh,
וּלְהָפְכָ֔הּ
and to overthrow it
Conj‑w, Prep‑l ¦ V‑Qal‑Inf ¦ 3fs
7971 [e]
šā·laḥ
שָׁלַ֥ח
[that] has sent
V‑Qal‑Perf‑3ms
1732 [e]
dā·wiḏ
דָּוִ֛ד
David
N‑proper‑ms
853 [e]
’eṯ-
אֶת־
-
DirObjM
5650 [e]
‘ă·ḇā·ḏāw
עֲבָדָ֖יו
his servants
N‑mpc ¦ 3ms
413 [e]
’ê·le·ḵā.
אֵלֶֽיךָ׃
to you
Prep ¦ 2ms
3947 [e]   4
way·yiq·qaḥ   4
וַיִּקַּ֨ח   4
And took   4
Conj‑w ¦ V‑Qal‑CImperf‑3ms   4
2586 [e]
ḥā·nūn
חָנ֜וּן
Hanun
N‑proper‑ms
853 [e]
’eṯ-
אֶת־
-
DirObjM
5650 [e]
‘aḇ·ḏê
עַבְדֵ֣י
the servants
N‑mpc
1732 [e]
ḏā·wiḏ,
דָוִ֗ד
of David
N‑proper‑ms
1548 [e]
way·ḡal·laḥ
וַיְגַלַּח֙
and shaved off
Conj‑w ¦ V‑Piel‑CImperf‑3ms
853 [e]
’eṯ-
אֶת־
-
DirObjM
2677 [e]
ḥă·ṣî
חֲצִ֣י
half
N‑msc
2206 [e]
zə·qā·nām,
זְקָנָ֔ם
of their beards
N‑csc ¦ 3mp
3772 [e]
way·yiḵ·rōṯ
וַיִּכְרֹ֧ת
and cut off
Conj‑w ¦ V‑Qal‑CImperf‑3ms
853 [e]
’eṯ-
אֶת־
-
DirObjM
4063 [e]
maḏ·wê·hem
מַדְוֵיהֶ֛ם
their garments
N‑mpc ¦ 3mp
2677 [e]
ba·ḥê·ṣî
בַּחֵ֖צִי
in the middle
Prep‑b, Art ¦ N‑ms
5704 [e]
‘aḏ
עַ֣ד
at
Prep
8357 [e]
šə·ṯō·w·ṯê·hem;
שְׁתֽוֹתֵיהֶ֑ם
their buttocks
N‑mpc ¦ 3mp
7971 [e]
way·šal·lə·ḥêm.
וַֽיְשַׁלְּחֵֽם׃
and sent them away
Conj‑w ¦ V‑Piel‑CImperf‑3ms ¦ 3mp
5046 [e]   5
way·yag·gi·ḏū   5
וַיַּגִּ֤דוּ   5
And they told   5
Conj‑w ¦ V‑Hifil‑CImperf‑3mp   5
1732 [e]
lə·ḏā·wiḏ
לְדָוִד֙
David
Prep‑l ¦ N‑proper‑ms
7971 [e]
way·yiš·laḥ
וַיִּשְׁלַ֣ח
and he sent
Conj‑w ¦ V‑Qal‑CImperf‑3ms
7122 [e]
liq·rā·ṯām,
לִקְרָאתָ֔ם
to meet them
Prep‑l ¦ V‑Qal‑Inf ¦ 3mp
3588 [e]
kî-
כִּֽי־
because
Conj
1961 [e]
hā·yū
הָי֥וּ
were
V‑Qal‑Perf‑3cp
582 [e]
hā·’ă·nā·šîm
הָאֲנָשִׁ֖ים
the men
Art ¦ N‑mp
3637 [e]
niḵ·lā·mîm
נִכְלָמִ֣ים
ashamed
V‑Nifal‑Prtcpl‑mp
3966 [e]
mə·’ōḏ;
מְאֹ֑ד
greatly
Adv
559 [e]
way·yō·mer
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר
And said
Conj‑w ¦ V‑Qal‑CImperf‑3ms
4428 [e]
ham·me·leḵ
הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙
the king
Art ¦ N‑ms
3427 [e]
šə·ḇū
שְׁב֣וּ
Abide
V‑Qal‑Imp‑mp
3405 [e]
ḇî·rê·ḥōw,
בִֽירֵח֔וֹ
at Jericho
Prep‑b ¦ N‑proper‑fs
5704 [e]
‘aḏ-
עַד־
until
Prep
6779 [e]
yə·ṣam·maḥ
יְצַמַּ֥ח
have grown
V‑Piel‑Imperf‑3ms
2206 [e]
zə·qan·ḵem
זְקַנְכֶ֖ם
your⁺ beards
N‑csc ¦ 2mp
7725 [e]
wə·šaḇ·tem.
וְשַׁבְתֶּֽם׃
and return
Conj‑w ¦ V‑Qal‑ConjPerf‑2mp
7200 [e]   6
way·yir·’ū   6
וַיִּרְאוּ֙   6
And saw   6
Conj‑w ¦ V‑Qal‑CImperf‑3mp   6
1121 [e]
bə·nê
בְּנֵ֣י
the sons
N‑mpc
5983 [e]
‘am·mō·wn,
עַמּ֔וֹן
of Ammon
N‑proper‑ms
3588 [e]
kî
כִּ֥י
that
Conj
887 [e]
niḇ·’ă·šū
נִבְאֲשׁ֖וּ
they were made to stink
V‑Nifal‑Perf‑3cp
1732 [e]
bə·ḏā·wiḏ;
בְּדָוִ֑ד
to David
Prep‑b ¦ N‑proper‑ms
7971 [e]
way·yiš·lə·ḥū
וַיִּשְׁלְח֣וּ
and sent
Conj‑w ¦ V‑Qal‑CImperf‑3mp
1121 [e]
ḇə·nê-
בְנֵֽי־
the sons
N‑mpc
5983 [e]
‘am·mō·wn
עַמּ֡וֹן
of Ammon
N‑proper‑ms
7936 [e]
way·yiś·kə·rū
וַיִּשְׂכְּרוּ֩
and hired
Conj‑w ¦ V‑Qal‑CImperf‑3mp
853 [e]
’eṯ-
אֶת־
-
DirObjM
758 [e]
’ă·ram
אֲרַ֨ם
Aram
N‑proper‑fs
1050 [e]
bêṯ-
בֵּית־
of Beth-
Prep
1050 [e]
rə·ḥō·wḇ
רְח֜וֹב
rehob
N‑proper‑fs
853 [e]
wə·’eṯ-
וְאֶת־
and
Conj‑w ¦ DirObjM
758 [e]
’ă·ram
אֲרַ֣ם
Aram
N‑proper‑fs
6678 [e]
ṣō·w·ḇā,
צוֹבָ֗א
of Zoba
Number‑cp
6242 [e]
‘eś·rîm
עֶשְׂרִ֥ים
twenty
Number‑ms
505 [e]
’e·lep̄
אֶ֙לֶף֙
thousand
Adj‑ms
7273 [e]
raḡ·lî,
רַגְלִ֔י
and footmen
Conj‑w ¦ DirObjM
853 [e]
wə·’eṯ-
וְאֶת־
and
N‑msc
4428 [e]
me·leḵ
מֶ֤לֶךְ
from the king
N‑proper‑fs
4601 [e]
ma·‘ă·ḵāh
מַֽעֲכָה֙
of Maacah
Number‑msc
505 [e]
’e·lep̄
אֶ֣לֶף
a thousand
N‑ms
376 [e]
’îš,
אִ֔ישׁ
men
Conj‑w ¦ N‑msc
376 [e]
wə·’îš
וְאִ֣ישׁ
and the men
N‑mp
2897 [e]
ṭō·wḇ,
ט֔וֹב
from Tob
N‑proper‑ms
8147 [e]
šə·nêm-
שְׁנֵים־
two
Number‑md
6240 [e]
‘ā·śār
עָשָׂ֥ר
[and] ten
Number‑ms
505 [e]
’e·lep̄
אֶ֖לֶף
thousand
Number‑ms
505 [e]
’îš.
אִֽישׁ׃
men
N‑ms
8085 [e]   7
way·yiš·ma‘   7
וַיִּשְׁמַ֖ע   7
And heard   7
Conj‑w ¦ V‑Qal‑CImperf‑3ms   7
1732 [e]
dā·wiḏ;
דָּוִ֑ד
David
N‑proper‑ms
7971 [e]
way·yiš·laḥ
וַיִּשְׁלַח֙
and he sent
Conj‑w ¦ V‑Qal‑CImperf‑3ms
853 [e]
’eṯ-
אֶת־
-
DirObjM
3097 [e]
yō·w·’āḇ,
יוֹאָ֔ב
Joab
N‑proper‑ms
853 [e]
wə·’êṯ
וְאֵ֥ת
and
Conj‑w ¦ DirObjM
3605 [e]
kāl-
כָּל־
all
N‑msc
6635 [e]
haṣ·ṣā·ḇā
הַצָּבָ֖א
the host
Art ¦ N‑cs
1368 [e]
hag·gib·bō·rîm.
הַגִּבֹּרִֽים׃
of the mighty men
Art ¦ Adj‑mp
3318 [e]   8
way·yê·ṣə·’ū   8
וַיֵּֽצְאוּ֙   8
And came out   8
Conj‑w ¦ V‑Qal‑CImperf‑3mp   8
1121 [e]
bə·nê
בְּנֵ֣י
the sons
N‑mpc
5983 [e]
‘am·mō·wn,
עַמּ֔וֹן
of Ammon
N‑proper‑ms
6186 [e]
way·ya·‘ar·ḵū
וַיַּעַרְכ֥וּ
and arrayed themselves
Conj‑w ¦ V‑Qal‑CImperf‑3mp
4421 [e]
mil·ḥā·māh
מִלְחָמָ֖ה
for battle
N‑fs
6607 [e]
pe·ṯaḥ
פֶּ֣תַח
at the entrance
N‑msc
8179 [e]
haš·šā·‘ar;
הַשָּׁ֑עַר
of the gate
Art ¦ N‑ms
758 [e]
wa·’ă·ram
וַאֲרַ֨ם
and Aram
Conj‑w ¦ N‑proper‑fs
6678 [e]
ṣō·w·ḇā
צוֹבָ֤א
and of Zobah
Conj‑w ¦ N‑proper‑fs
7340 [e]
ū·rə·ḥō·wḇ
וּרְחוֹב֙
and Rehob
Conj‑w ¦ N‑proper‑ms
376 [e]
wə·’îš-
וְאִֽישׁ־
and the men
N‑mp
2897 [e]
ṭō·wḇ
ט֣וֹב
of Tob
N‑proper‑ms
4601 [e]
ū·ma·‘ă·ḵāh,
וּמַֽעֲכָ֔ה
and Maacah [were]
Conj‑w ¦ N‑proper‑ms
905 [e]
lə·ḇad·dām
לְבַדָּ֖ם
by themselves
Prep‑l ¦ N‑msc ¦ 3mp
7704 [e]
baś·śā·ḏeh.
בַּשָּׂדֶֽה׃
in the field
Prep‑b, Art ¦ N‑ms

David Defeats Ammon and Aram
(1 Chronicles 19:10–19)

7200 [e]   9
way·yar   9
וַיַּ֣רְא   9
And saw   9
Conj‑w ¦ V‑Qal‑CImperf‑3ms   9
3097 [e]
yō·w·’āḇ,
יוֹאָ֗ב
Joab
N‑proper‑ms
3588 [e]
kî-
כִּֽי־
that
Conj
1961 [e]
hā·yə·ṯāh
הָיְתָ֤ה
was
V‑Qal‑Perf‑3fs
413 [e]
’ê·lāw
אֵלָיו֙
against him
Prep ¦ 3ms
6440 [e]
pə·nê
פְּנֵ֣י
the front
N‑cpc
4421 [e]
ham·mil·ḥā·māh,
הַמִּלְחָמָ֔ה
of the battle
Art ¦ N‑fs
6440 [e]
mip·pā·nîm
מִפָּנִ֖ים
before the faces
Prep‑m ¦ N‑mp
268 [e]
ū·mê·’ā·ḥō·wr;
וּמֵֽאָח֑וֹר
and behind
Conj‑w, Prep‑m ¦ N‑ms
977 [e]
way·yiḇ·ḥar,
וַיִּבְחַ֗ר
and he chose
Conj‑w ¦ V‑Qal‑CImperf‑3ms
3605 [e]
mik·kōl
מִכֹּל֙
some
Prep‑m ¦ N‑msc
977 [e]
bə·ḥū·rê
בְּחוּרֵ֣י
of the chosen
V‑Qal‑QalPassPrtcpl‑mpc
3478 [e]
yiś·rā·’êl,
בְּיִשְׂרָאֵל
of Israel
N‑proper‑ms
6186 [e]
way·ya·‘ă·rōḵ
וַֽיַּעֲרֹ֖ךְ
and he arrayed them
Conj‑w ¦ V‑Qal‑CImperf‑3ms
7122 [e]
liq·raṯ
לִקְרַ֥את
to meet
Prep‑l ¦ V‑Qal‑Inf
758 [e]
’ă·rām.
אֲרָֽם׃
Aram
N‑proper‑fs
853 [e]   10
wə·’êṯ   10
וְאֵת֙   10
And   10
Conj‑w ¦ DirObjM   10
3499 [e]
ye·ṯer
יֶ֣תֶר
the rest
N‑msc
5971 [e]
hā·‘ām,
הָעָ֔ם
of the people
Art ¦ N‑ms
5414 [e]
nā·ṯan
נָתַ֕ן
he put
V‑Qal‑Perf‑3ms
3027 [e]
bə·yaḏ
בְּיַ֖ד
under the command
Prep‑b ¦ N‑fsc
52 [e]
’aḇ·šay
אַבְשַׁ֣י
of Abishai
N‑proper‑ms
251 [e]
’ā·ḥîw;
אָחִ֑יו
his brother
N‑msc ¦ 3ms
6186 [e]
way·ya·‘ă·rōḵ
וַֽיַּעֲרֹ֕ךְ
and he arrayed them
Conj‑w ¦ V‑Qal‑CImperf‑3ms
7122 [e]
liq·raṯ
לִקְרַ֖את
against
Prep‑l ¦ V‑Qal‑Inf
1121 [e]
bə·nê
בְּנֵ֥י
the sons
N‑mpc
5983 [e]
‘am·mō·wn.
עַמּֽוֹן׃
of Ammon
N‑proper‑ms
559 [e]   11
way·yō·mer,   11
וַיֹּ֗אמֶר   11
And he said   11
Conj‑w ¦ V‑Qal‑CImperf‑3ms   11
518 [e]
’im-
אִם־
If
Conj
2388 [e]
te·ḥĕ·zaq
תֶּחֱזַ֤ק
is too strong
V‑Qal‑Imperf‑3fs
758 [e]
’ă·rām
אֲרָם֙
Aram
N‑proper‑fs
4480 [e]
mim·men·nî,
מִמֶּ֔נִּי
for me
Prep ¦ 1cs
1961 [e]
wə·hā·yi·ṯāh
וְהָיִ֥תָה
then you will be
Conj‑w ¦ V‑Qal‑ConjPerf‑2ms
   
lî
לִּ֖י
to me
Prep‑l ¦ 1cs
3467 [e]
lî·šū·‘āh;
לִֽישׁוּעָ֑ה
for salvation
Prep‑l ¦ N‑fs
518 [e]
wə·’im-
וְאִם־
But if
Conj
1121 [e]
bə·nê
בְּנֵ֤י
the sons
N‑mpc
5983 [e]
‘am·mō·wn
עַמּוֹן֙
of Ammon
N‑proper‑ms
2388 [e]
ye·ḥĕz·qū
יֶחֱזְק֣וּ
are too strong
V‑Qal‑Imperf‑3mp
4480 [e]
mim·mə·ḵā,
מִמְּךָ֔
for you
Prep ¦ 2ms
1980 [e]
wə·hā·laḵ·tî
וְהָלַכְתִּ֖י
then I will go
Conj‑w ¦ V‑Qal‑ConjPerf‑1cs
3467 [e]
lə·hō·wō·šî·a‘
לְהוֹשִׁ֥יעַֽ
to give salvation
Prep‑l ¦ V‑Hifil‑Inf
   
lāḵ.
לָֽךְ׃
to you
Prep‑l ¦ 2fs
2388 [e]   12
ḥă·zaq   12
חֲזַ֤ק   12
Be strong   12
V‑Qal‑Imp‑ms   12
2388 [e]
wə·niṯ·ḥaz·zaq
וְנִתְחַזַּק֙
and strengthen yourself
Conj‑w ¦ V‑Hitpael‑ConjImperf.h‑1cp
1157 [e]
bə·‘aḏ-
בְּעַד־
for
Prep
5971 [e]
‘am·mê·nū,
עַמֵּ֔נוּ
our people
N‑msc ¦ 1cp
1157 [e]
ū·ḇə·‘aḏ
וּבְעַ֖ד
and for
Conj‑w ¦ Prep
5892 [e]
‘ā·rê
עָרֵ֣י
the cities
N‑fpc
430 [e]
’ĕ·lō·hê·nū;
אֱלֹהֵ֑ינוּ
of our God
N‑mpc ¦ 1cp
3068 [e]
Yah·weh,
וַֽיהוָ֔ה
And YHWH
Conj‑w ¦ N‑proper‑ms
6213 [e]
ya·‘ă·śeh
יַעֲשֶׂ֥ה
does
V‑Qal‑Imperf‑3ms
2896 [e]
haṭ·ṭō·wḇ
הַטּ֖וֹב
what is good
Art ¦ Adj‑ms
5869 [e]
bə·‘ê·nāw.
בְּעֵינָֽיו׃
in His eyes
Prep‑b ¦ N‑cdc ¦ 3ms
5066 [e]   13
way·yig·gaš   13
וַיִּגַּ֣שׁ   13
And drew near   13
Conj‑w ¦ V‑Qal‑CImperf‑3ms   13
3097 [e]
yō·w·’āḇ,
יוֹאָ֗ב
Joab
N‑proper‑ms
5971 [e]
wə·hā·‘ām
וְהָעָם֙
and the people
Conj‑w, Art ¦ N‑ms
834 [e]
’ă·šer
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
who [were]
Pro‑r
5973 [e]
‘im·mōw,
עִמּ֔וֹ
with him
Prep ¦ 3ms
4421 [e]
lam·mil·ḥā·māh
לַמִּלְחָמָ֖ה
for the battle
Prep‑l, Art ¦ N‑fs
758 [e]
ba·’ă·rām;
בַּֽאֲרָ֑ם
against Aram
Prep‑b ¦ N‑proper‑fs
5127 [e]
way·yā·nu·sū
וַיָּנֻ֖סוּ
and they fled
Conj‑w ¦ V‑Qal‑CImperf‑3mp
6440 [e]
mip·pā·nāw.
מִפָּנָֽיו׃
before his face
Prep‑m ¦ N‑cpc ¦ 3ms
1121 [e]   14
ū·ḇə·nê   14
וּבְנֵ֨י   14
And the sons   14
Conj‑w ¦ N‑mpc   14
5983 [e]
‘am·mō·wn
עַמּ֤וֹן
of Ammon
N‑proper‑ms
7200 [e]
rā·’ū
רָאוּ֙
saw
V‑Qal‑Perf‑3cp
3588 [e]
kî-
כִּי־
that
Conj
5127 [e]
nās
נָ֣ס
was fleeing
V‑Qal‑Perf‑3ms
758 [e]
’ă·rām,
אֲרָ֔ם
Aram
N‑proper‑fs
5127 [e]
way·yā·nu·sū
וַיָּנֻ֙סוּ֙
and they fled
Conj‑w ¦ V‑Qal‑CImperf‑3mp
6440 [e]
mip·pə·nê
מִפְּנֵ֣י
before
Prep‑m ¦ N‑cpc
52 [e]
’ă·ḇî·šay,
אֲבִישַׁ֔י
Abishai
N‑proper‑ms
935 [e]
way·yā·ḇō·’ū
וַיָּבֹ֖אוּ
and entered
Conj‑w ¦ V‑Qal‑CImperf‑3mp
5892 [e]
hā·‘îr;
הָעִ֑יר
the city
Art ¦ N‑fs
7725 [e]
way·yā·šāḇ
וַיָּ֣שָׁב
And returned
Conj‑w ¦ V‑Qal‑CImperf‑3ms
3097 [e]
yō·w·’āḇ,
יוֹאָ֗ב
Joab
N‑proper‑ms
5921 [e]
mê·‘al
מֵעַל֙
from
Prep‑m
1121 [e]
bə·nê
בְּנֵ֣י
the sons
N‑mpc
5983 [e]
‘am·mō·wn,
עַמּ֔וֹן
of Ammon
N‑proper‑ms
935 [e]
way·yā·ḇō
וַיָּבֹ֖א
and he entered
Conj‑w ¦ V‑Qal‑CImperf‑3ms
3389 [e]
yə·rū·šā·lim.
יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם׃
Jerusalem
N‑proper‑fs
7200 [e]   15
way·yar   15
וַיַּ֣רְא   15
And saw   15
Conj‑w ¦ V‑Qal‑CImperf‑3ms   15
758 [e]
’ă·rām,
אֲרָ֔ם
Aram
N‑proper‑fs
3588 [e]
kî
כִּ֥י
that
Conj
5062 [e]
nig·gap̄
נִגַּ֖ף
they had been struck
V‑Nifal‑Perf‑3ms
6440 [e]
lip̄·nê
לִפְנֵ֣י
by
Prep‑l ¦ N‑cpc
3478 [e]
yiś·rā·’êl;
יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל
Israel
N‑proper‑ms
622 [e]
way·yê·’ā·sə·p̄ū
וַיֵּאָסְפ֖וּ
and they gathered
Conj‑w ¦ V‑Nifal‑CImperf‑3mp
3162 [e]
yā·ḥaḏ.
יָֽחַד׃
together
Adv
7971 [e]   16
way·yiš·laḥ   16
וַיִּשְׁלַ֣ח   16
And sent   16
Conj‑w ¦ V‑Qal‑CImperf‑3ms   16
1909 [e]
hă·ḏaḏ·‘e·zer,
הֲדַדְעֶ֗זֶר
Hadadezer
N‑proper‑ms
3318 [e]
way·yō·ṣê
וַיֹּצֵ֤א
and brought out
Conj‑w ¦ V‑Hifil‑CImperf‑3ms
853 [e]
’eṯ-
אֶת־
-
DirObjM
758 [e]
’ă·rām
אֲרָם֙
of Aram
N‑proper‑fs
834 [e]
’ă·šer
אֲשֶׁר֙
which [is]
Pro‑r
5676 [e]
mê·‘ê·ḇer
מֵעֵ֣בֶר
beyond
Prep‑m ¦ N‑msc
5104 [e]
han·nā·hār,
הַנָּהָ֔ר
the River
Art ¦ N‑ms
935 [e]
way·yā·ḇō·’ū
וַיָּבֹ֖אוּ
And they came
Conj‑w ¦ V‑Qal‑CImperf‑3mp
2431 [e]
ḥê·lām;
חֵילָ֑ם
to Helam
N‑proper‑ms
7731 [e]
wə·šō·w·ḇaḵ
וְשׁוֹבַ֛ךְ
and Shobach
Conj‑w ¦ N‑proper‑ms
8269 [e]
śar-
שַׂר־
the commander
N‑msc
6635 [e]
ṣə·ḇā
צְבָ֥א
of army
N‑csc
1909 [e]
hă·ḏaḏ·‘e·zer
הֲדַדְעֶ֖זֶר
of Hadadezer
N‑proper‑ms
6440 [e]
lip̄·nê·hem.
לִפְנֵיהֶֽם׃
[was] before their faces
Prep‑l ¦ N‑mpc ¦ 3mp
5046 [e]   17
way·yug·gaḏ   17
וַיֻּגַּ֣ד   17
And it was told   17
Conj‑w ¦ V‑Hofal‑CImperf‑3ms   17
1732 [e]
lə·ḏā·wiḏ,
לְדָוִ֗דס
to David
Prep‑l ¦ N‑proper‑ms
622 [e]
way·ye·’ĕ·sōp̄
וַיֶּאֱסֹ֤ף
and he gathered
Conj‑w ¦ V‑Qal‑CImperf‑3ms
853 [e]
’eṯ-
אֶת־
-
DirObjM
3605 [e]
kāl-
כָּל־
all
N‑msc
3478 [e]
yiś·rā·’êl
יִשְׂרָאֵל֙
Israel
N‑proper‑ms
5674 [e]
way·ya·‘ă·ḇōr
וַיַּעֲבֹ֣ר
and passed over
Conj‑w ¦ V‑Qal‑CImperf‑3ms
853 [e]
’eṯ-
אֶת־
-
DirObjM
3383 [e]
hay·yar·dên,
הַיַּרְדֵּ֔ן
the Jordan
Art ¦ N‑proper‑fs
935 [e]
way·yā·ḇō
וַיָּבֹ֖א
and he came
Conj‑w ¦ V‑Qal‑CImperf‑3ms
2431 [e]
ḥê·lā·māh;
חֵלָ֑אמָה
to Helam
N‑proper‑fs ¦ 3fs
6186 [e]
way·ya·‘ar·ḵū
וַיַּעַרְכ֤וּ
And arrayed themselves
Conj‑w ¦ V‑Qal‑CImperf‑3mp
758 [e]
’ă·rām
אֲרָם֙
Aram
N‑proper‑fs
7122 [e]
liq·raṯ
לִקְרַ֣את
against
Prep‑l ¦ V‑Qal‑Inf
1732 [e]
dā·wiḏ,
דָּוִ֔ד
David
N‑proper‑ms
3898 [e]
way·yil·lā·ḥă·mū
וַיִּלָּחֲמ֖וּ
and fought
Conj‑w ¦ V‑Nifal‑CImperf‑3mp
5973 [e]
‘im·mōw.
עִמּֽוֹ׃
with him
Prep ¦ 3ms
5127 [e]   18
way·yā·nās   18
וַיָּ֣נָס   18
And fled   18
Conj‑w ¦ V‑Qal‑CImperf‑3ms   18
758 [e]
’ă·rām
אֲרָם֮
Aram
N‑proper‑fs
6440 [e]
mip·pə·nê
מִפְּנֵ֣י
before
Prep‑m ¦ N‑cpc
3478 [e]
yiś·rā·’êl
יִשְׂרָאֵל֒
Israel
N‑proper‑ms
2026 [e]
way·ya·hă·rōḡ
וַיַּהֲרֹ֨ג
and killed
Conj‑w ¦ V‑Qal‑CImperf‑3ms
1732 [e]
dā·wiḏ
דָּוִ֜ד
David
N‑proper‑ms
758 [e]
mê·’ă·rām,
מֵאֲרָ֗ם
of Aram
Prep‑m ¦ N‑proper‑fs
7651 [e]
šə·ḇa‘
שְׁבַ֤ע
seven
Number‑fsc
3967 [e]
mê·’ō·wṯ
מֵאוֹת֙
hundred
Number‑fp
7393 [e]
re·ḵeḇ,
רֶ֔כֶב
charioteers
N‑ms
705 [e]
wə·’ar·bā·‘îm
וְאַרְבָּעִ֥ים
and forty
Conj‑w ¦ Number‑cp
505 [e]
’e·lep̄
אֶ֖לֶף
thousand
Number‑ms
6571 [e]
pā·rā·šîm;
פָּרָשִׁ֑ים
horsemen
N‑mp
853 [e]
wə·’êṯ
וְאֵ֨ת
and
Conj‑w ¦ DirObjM
7731 [e]
šō·w·ḇaḵ
שׁוֹבַ֧ךְ
Shobach
N‑proper‑ms
8269 [e]
śar-
שַׂר־
the commander
N‑msc
6635 [e]
ṣə·ḇā·’ōw
צְבָא֛וֹ
of their army
N‑csc ¦ 3ms
5221 [e]
hik·kāh
הִכָּ֖ה
he struck down
V‑Hifil‑Perf‑3ms
4191 [e]
way·yā·māṯ
וַיָּ֥מָת
and he died
Conj‑w ¦ V‑Qal‑CImperf‑3ms
8033 [e]
šām.
שָֽׁם׃
there
Adv
7200 [e]   19
way·yir·’ū   19
וַיִּרְא֨וּ   19
And saw   19
Conj‑w ¦ V‑Qal‑CImperf‑3mp   19
3605 [e]
ḵāl
כָֽל־
all
N‑msc
4428 [e]
ham·mə·lā·ḵîm
הַמְּלָכִ֜ים
the kings
Art ¦ N‑mp
5650 [e]
‘aḇ·ḏê
עַבְדֵ֣י
servants
N‑mpc
1909 [e]
hă·ḏaḏ·‘e·zer,
הֲדַדְעֶ֗זֶר
of Hadadezer
N‑proper‑ms
3588 [e]
kî
כִּ֤י
that
Conj
5062 [e]
nig·gə·p̄ū
נִגְּפוּ֙
they were defeated
V‑Nifal‑Perf‑3cp
6440 [e]
lip̄·nê
לִפְנֵ֣י
by
Prep‑l ¦ N‑cpc
3478 [e]
yiś·rā·’êl,
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל
Israel
N‑proper‑ms
7999 [e]
way·yaš·li·mū
וַיַּשְׁלִ֥מוּ
and they made peace
Conj‑w ¦ V‑Hifil‑CImperf‑3mp
854 [e]
’eṯ-
אֶת־
with
Prep
3478 [e]
yiś·rā·’êl
יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל
Israel
N‑proper‑ms
5647 [e]
way·ya·‘aḇ·ḏūm;
וַיַּֽעַבְד֑וּם
and served them
Conj‑w ¦ V‑Qal‑CImperf‑3mp ¦ 3mp
3372 [e]
way·yir·’ū
וַיִּֽרְא֣וּ
And was afraid
Conj‑w ¦ V‑Qal‑CImperf‑3mp
758 [e]
’ă·rām,
אֲרָ֔ם
Aram
N‑proper‑fs
3467 [e]
lə·hō·wō·šî·a‘
לְהוֹשִׁ֥יעַ
to deliver
Prep‑l ¦ V‑Hifil‑Inf
5750 [e]
‘ō·wḏ
ע֖וֹד
anymore
Adv
853 [e]
’eṯ-
אֶת־
-
DirObjM
1121 [e]
bə·nê
בְּנֵ֥י
the sons
N‑mpc
5983 [e]
‘am·mō·wn.
עַמּֽוֹן׃פ
of Ammon
N‑proper‑ms





Berean Interlinear Bible (BIB). Produced in cooperation with Bible Hub, Discovery Bible, unfoldingWord, Bible Aquifer, OpenBible.com, and the Berean Bible Translation Committee.
2 Samuel 9
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