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1.
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Impact of high-intensity LHC beam operation on warm vacuum modules
/ Antuono, C (CERN) ; Krkotić, P (CERN) ; de la Fuente Garcia, E (CERN) ; Zannini, C (CERN) ; Calatroni, S (CERN) ; Baglin, V (CERN) ; Bregliozzi, G (CERN) ; Chiggiato, P (CERN) ; Galloro, A (CERN) ; Giacomel, L (CERN) et al.
During the third run of the Large Hadron Collider in 2023, which had the highest intensity bunch population compared to previous runs, a beam dump incident with operational delays occurred due to increased losses attributed to pressure spikes within a warm vacuum sector. Subsequent inspections revealed localized annealing and plasticization of the tension spring in the sliding contact radio frequency finger of a 212 mm diameter vacuum module, alongside traces of vapor deposition on the various module components with the stainless steel spring material. [...]
2025 - 12 p.
- Published in : Phys. Rev. Accel. Beams 28 (2025) 041001
Fulltext: PDF;
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2.
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Beam Instabilities - Longitudinal
/ Rumolo, Giovanni (speaker) (CERN)
In beam dynamics, low intensity particle beams can be satisfactorily modelled using the single particle approach, in which it is sufficient to describe the motion of particles through the external electromagnetic fields, while neglecting all other types of interactions. Conversely, the evolution of high intensity particle beams must be described including not only the externally applied electromagnetic fields but also the mutual interactions between beam particles as well as the interactions of beam particles with their surrounding environment. [...]
2024 - 3182.
CERN Accelerator School; CAS Advanced Accelerator Physics, 10-22 November 2024, Spa, Belgium
External links: Talk details; Event details
In : CAS Advanced Accelerator Physics, 10-22 November 2024, Spa, Belgium
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3.
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Wakefields and Impedances
/ Rumolo, Giovanni (speaker) (CERN)
In beam dynamics, low intensity particle beams can be satisfactorily modelled using the single particle approach, in which it is sufficient to describe the motion of particles through the external electromagnetic fields, while neglecting all other types of interactions. Conversely, the evolution of high intensity particle beams must be described including not only the externally applied electromagnetic fields but also the mutual interactions between beam particles as well as the interactions of beam particles with their surrounding environment. [...]
2024 - 2966.
CERN Accelerator School; CAS Advanced Accelerator Physics, 10-22 November 2024, Spa, Belgium
External links: Talk details; Event details
In : CAS Advanced Accelerator Physics, 10-22 November 2024, Spa, Belgium
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4.
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Summary Report of the Physics Beyond Colliders Study at CERN
/ PBC Collaboration
The Physics Beyond Collider Study Group was initially mandated by the CERN Management to prepare the previous European Particle Physics Strategy Update for CERN projects other than the high-energy frontier colliders. The main findings were summarized in~\cite{PBC_summary_2020}. [...]
CERN-PBC-REPORT-2025-003; arXiv:2505.00947.-
Geneva : CERN, 2025 - 121 p.
Final report: PDF; Fulltext: PDF;
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5.
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Beam Instabilities - Longitudinal
/ Rumolo, Giovanni (speaker) (CERN)
In beam dynamics, low intensity particle beams can be satisfactorily modelled using the single particle approach, in which it is sufficient to describe the motion of particles through the external electromagnetic fields, while neglecting all other types of interactions. Conversely, the evolution of high intensity particle beams must be described including not only the externally applied electromagnetic fields but also the mutual interactions between beam particles as well as the interactions of beam particles with their surrounding environment. [...]
2022 - 3326.
CERN Accelerator School; CAS Advanced Accelerator Physics, 6-18 November 2022, Sevrier, France
External links: Talk details; Event details
In : CAS Advanced Accelerator Physics, 6-18 November 2022, Sevrier, France
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6.
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Wakefields and Impedances
/ Rumolo, Giovanni (speaker) (CERN)
In beam dynamics, low intensity particle beams can be satisfactorily modelled using the single particle approach, in which it is sufficient to describe the motion of particles through the external electromagnetic fields, while neglecting all other types of interactions. Conversely, the evolution of high intensity particle beams must be described including not only the externally applied electromagnetic fields but also the mutual interactions between beam particles as well as the interactions of beam particles with their surrounding environment. [...]
2022 - 3243.
CERN Accelerator School; CAS Advanced Accelerator Physics, 6-18 November 2022, Sevrier, France
External links: Talk details; Event details
In : CAS Advanced Accelerator Physics, 6-18 November 2022, Sevrier, France
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7.
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A Novel Method for Transverse Beam-Coupling Impedance Measurements in Particle Accelerator Devices Using the Bead-Pull Method
/ Antuono, Chiara (U. Rome La Sapienza (main) ; CERN) ; Sito, Leonardo (CERN ; Naples U.) ; Calzone, Eleonora (U. Rome La Sapienza (main) ; CERN) ; el Dali, D (CERN) ; Migliorati, Mauro (CERN ; U. Rome La Sapienza (main)) ; Mostacci, Andrea (CERN ; U. Rome La Sapienza (main)) ; Fienga, Francesco (CERN ; Naples U.) ; Marrazzo, Vincenzo Romano (CERN ; Naples U.) ; Breglio, Giovanni (CERN ; Naples U.) ; Rumolo, G (CERN) et al.
In high-energy particle accelerators, circulating particle beams with high intensity interact electromagnetically with their surroundings (i.e., metallic vacuum chambers of various geometries). These electromagnetic interactions, which are typically described through the concept of beam-coupling impedance, can represent a serious issue in terms of stability of the particle beam and heating on the accelerator structures. [...]
2024 - 9 p.
- Published in : IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas. 73 (2024) 8005209
Fulltext: PDF;
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8.
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Overview of beam intensity issues and mitigations in the CERN-SPS fast wire scanners
/ Veness, Raymond (CERN) ; Guerrero, Ana (CERN) ; Perez Fontenla, Ana Teresa (CERN) ; Harrison, Anthony (CERN) ; Salvant, Benoit (CERN) ; Zannini, Carlo (CERN) ; Antuono, Chiara (CERN) ; Vollinger, Christine (CERN) ; de la Fuente, Elena (CERN) ; Carra, Federico (CERN) et al.
A new design of fast wire scanner was installed in the CERN injector complex as part of the upgrades linked to the High-Luminosity LHC Project. Initial operations with these beams were good, but during the planned intensity ramp-up one early 2023, all four SPS scanners failed at the same time. [...]
2024 - 4 p.
- Published in : JACoW IPAC 2024 (2024) WEPG26
Fulltext: PDF;
In : 15th International Particle Accelerator Conference (IPAC 2024), Nashville, TN, United States, 19 - 24 May 2024, pp.WEPG26
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9.
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Impedance and thermal studies of the CERN SPS wire scanners and mitigation of wire heating
/ de la Fuente, Elena (CERN) ; Papazoglou, I (CERN) ; Sito, Leonardo (CERN) ; Andreazza, William (CERN) ; Antuono, Chiara (CERN) ; Bruchon, N (CERN) ; Calaga, Rama (CERN) ; Carra, Federico (CERN) ; Emery, J (CERN) ; Harrison, Anthony (CERN) et al.
All wires of the four CERN SPS rotational wirescanners broke when increasing the beam intensity towards the target for the LHC Injector Upgrade in 2023. Impedance and thermal studies were immediately launched, with simulations and measurements indicating that beam induced heating from resonant modes on the thin wire could be sufficient to cause these breakages. [...]
2024 - 4 p.
- Published in : JACoW IPAC 2024 (2024) WEPG29
Fulltext: PDF;
In : 15th International Particle Accelerator Conference (IPAC 2024), Nashville, TN, United States, 19 - 24 May 2024, pp.WEPG29
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10.
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Assessment of the real part of the impedance of the LHC collimators with instability growth rate measurements
/ Giacomel, Lorenzo (CERN) ; Lindstrom, Bjorn (CERN ; Royal Holloway, U. of London) ; Iadarola, Giovanni (CERN) ; Rumolo, Giovanni (CERN) ; Mounet, Nicolas (CERN) ; Bruce, Roderik (CERN) ; Buffat, Xavier (CERN)
The impedance of the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) is a source of instabilities and has to be monitored closely. It is usually assessed by measuring the tune-shift vs intensity, in particular at top energy where it is the most critical, as the collimators are the closest to the beam. [...]
2024 - 4 p.
- Published in : JACoW IPAC 2024 (2024) THPC57
Fulltext: PDF;
In : 15th International Particle Accelerator Conference (IPAC 2024), Nashville, TN, United States, 19 - 24 May 2024, pp.THPC57
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