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Channeling performance of bent crystals developed at CERN
/ Rodin, Volodymyr (CERN) ; Esposito, Luigi Salvatore (CERN) ; Lechner, Anton (CERN) ; Demassieux, Quentin (CERN) ; Matheson, Eloise (CERN) ; Solis Paiva, Santiago (CERN) ; Seidenbinder, Regis (CERN) ; Aberle, Oliver (CERN) ; Perillo Marcone, Antonio (CERN) ; Calviani, Marco (CERN) et al.
Bent crystals are a mature technology used in several applications at CERN, such as the crystal-assisted collimation system for LHC ion operation and reduction of losses during the slow extraction from the SPS by shadowing the electrostatic septum. In the future, it is planned to measure electric and magnetic dipole moments of short-lived particles with a double-crystal experiment in the LHC. [...]
2024 - 4 p.
- Published in : JACoW IPAC 2024 (2024) THPS39
Fulltext: PDF;
In : 15th International Particle Accelerator Conference (IPAC 2024), Nashville, TN, United States, 19 - 24 May 2024, pp.THPS39
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HL-LHC layout for fixed-target experiments in ALICE based on crystal-assisted beam halo splitting
/ Patecki, Marcin (Warsaw U. of Tech.) ; Mirarchi, Daniele (CERN) ; Redaelli, Stefano (CERN) ; Fomin, Alex (CERN) ; Hadjidakis, Cynthia (IJCLab, Orsay) ; Galluccio, Francesca (INFN, Naples) ; Scandale, Walter (Imperial Coll., London ; INFN, Rome)
The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at the European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) is the world's largest and most powerful particle accelerator colliding beams of protons and lead ions at energies up to 7 ZTeV, Z is the atomic number. ALICE is one of the detector experiments optimised for heavy-ion collisions. [...]
arXiv:2210.13299.-
2023-11-18 - 6 p.
- Published in : Eur. Phys. J. C 83 (2023) 1053
Fulltext: 2210.13299 - PDF; document - PDF;
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Crystal Collimation of 20 MJ Heavy-Ion Beams at the HL-LHC
/ D'Andrea, Marco (CERN) ; Bruce, Roderik (CERN) ; Di Castro, Mario (CERN) ; Galluccio, Francesca (INFN, Naples) ; Lamas Garcia, Inigo (CERN) ; Masi, Alessandro (CERN) ; Mirarchi, Daniele (CERN) ; Nevay, Laurence (Royal Holloway, U. of London ; CERN) ; Redaelli, Stefano (CERN) ; Rossi, Roberto (CERN) et al.
The concept of crystal collimation at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) relies on the use of bent crystals that can deflect halo particles by a much larger angle than the standard multi-stage collimation system. Following an extensive campaign of studies and performance validations, a number of crystal collimation tests with Pb ion beams were performed in 2018 at energies up to 6.37 Z TeV. [...]
2021 - 4 p.
- Published in : 10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2021-WEPAB023
Fulltext: PDF;
In : 12th International Particle Accelerator Conference (IPAC 2021), Online, 24 - 28 May 2021, pp.2644-2647
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Crystal for slow extraction loss-reduction of the SPS electrostatic septum
/ Esposito, Luigi Salvatore (CERN) ; Addesa, Francesca (INFN, Rome) ; Afonin, Alexander (Serpukhov, IHEP) ; Bestman, Patrick (CERN) ; Borg, Johan (Imperial Coll., London) ; Butcher, Mark (CERN) ; Calviani, Marco (CERN) ; Chesnokov, Yuri (Serpukhov, IHEP) ; Denisov, Alexander (St. Petersburg, INP) ; Di Castro, Mario (CERN) et al.
The use of a bent crystal was investigated in order to reduce the losses at the CERN Super Proton Synchrotron (SPS) electrostatic septum (ZS) during the slow extraction of 400 GeV/c protons toward the North Area. The crystal, installed a few meters upstream of the ZS, bends protons that would otherwise impinge on the ZS wires. [...]
CERN-ACC-2019-179.-
2019 - 4 p.
- Published in : 10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-WEPMP028
Fulltext from publisher: PDF;
In : 10th International Particle Accelerator Conference, Melbourne, Australia, 19 - 24 May 2019, pp.WEPMP028
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SPS slow extraction losses and activation: update on recent improvements
/ Fraser, Matthew (CERN) ; Balhan, Bruno (CERN) ; Barna, Daniel (Wigner RCP, Budapest) ; Bartosik, Hannes (CERN) ; Bernhard, Johannes (CERN) ; Bertone, Caterina (CERN) ; Björkman, Daniel (CERN) ; Borburgh, Jan (CERN) ; Brugger, Markus (CERN) ; Brunner, Kristóf (Wigner RCP, Budapest) et al.
Annual high intensity requests of over $1 \times 10^{19}$ protons on target (POT) from the CERN Super Proton Synchrotron (SPS) Fixed Target (FT) physics program continue, with the prospect of requests for even higher, unprecedented levels in the coming decade. A concerted and multifaceted R&D; effort has been launched to understand and reduce the slow extraction induced radioactivation of the SPS and to anticipate future experimental proposals, such as SHiP [1] at the SPS Beam Dump Facility (BDF) [2], which will request an additional $4 \times 10^{19}$ POT per year. [...]
CERN-PBC-CONF-2021-002; CERN-ACC-2019-199.-
2019 - 4 p.
- Published in : 10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-WEPMP031
Fulltext from publisher: PDF;
In : 10th International Particle Accelerator Conference, Melbourne, Australia, 19 - 24 May 2019, pp.WEPMP031
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Demonstration of loss reduction using a thin bent crystal to shadow an electrostatic septum during resonant slow extraction
/ Velotti, Francesco (CERN) ; Addesa, Francesca (INFN, Rome) ; Afonin, Alexander (Serpukhov, IHEP) ; Bestmann, Patrick (CERN) ; Borg, Johan (Imperial Coll., London) ; Butcher, Mark (CERN) ; Calviani, Marco (CERN) ; Chesnokov, Yuri (Serpukhov, IHEP) ; Denisov, Alexander (St. Petersburg, INP) ; Di Castro, Mario (CERN) et al.
A proof-of-principle experiment demonstrating the feasibility of using a thin, bent crystal aligned upstream of an extraction septum (ES) to increase the efficiency of the third-integer resonant slow extraction process has been carried out at the CERN Super Proton Synchrotron (SPS). With the primary aim of reducing the beam loss and induced radio-activation of the SPS, the crystal was aligned to both the beam and the septum to reduce by up to 40% the beam intensity impinging the ES and increase the intensity entering the external transfer line. [...]
CERN-ACC-2019-218.-
2019 - 5 p.
- Published in : 10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-THXXPLM2
Fulltext from publisher: PDF;
In : 10th International Particle Accelerator Conference, Melbourne, Australia, 19 - 24 May 2019, pp.THXXPLM2
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Septum shadowing by means of a bent crystal to reduce slow extraction beam loss
/ Velotti, Francesco Maria (CERN) ; Esposito, Luigi Salvatore (CERN) ; Fraser, Matthew Alexander (CERN) ; Kain, Verena (CERN) ; Gilardoni, Simone (CERN) ; Goddard, Brennan (CERN) ; Pari, Michelangelo (CERN) ; Prieto, Javier (CERN) ; Rossi, Roberto (CERN) ; Scandale, Walter (CERN) et al.
The flux of high-energy protons slow-extracted from the CERN Super Proton Synchrotron (SPS) is limited by the induced radioactivity caused by the beam loss intrinsic to the extraction process. Methods to substantially increase the efficiency of the extraction process are of great interest to fulfill requests for an increasing flux of 400 GeV protons to the present experiments, located in the North Area of the SPS, and also for potential future experiments with very high demanded protons on target. [...]
2019 - 15 p.
- Published in : Phys. Rev. Accel. Beams 22 (2019) 093502
Fulltext: PDF;
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Modeling and metrological analysis of an X-ray diffractometer for crystal-assisted collimation in particle accelerator
/ Arpaia, Pasquale (Naples U.) ; Gargiulo, Simone (CERN ; Naples U.) ; Gavrikov, Yury (Kurchatov Inst., Moscow) ; Masi, Alessandro (CERN) ; Scandale, Walter (CERN)
A FEM model of a double-crystal diffractometer and its metrological analysis is proposed for a complete characterization of bent crystals involved in the process of particles collimation in the Large Hadron Collider at CERN, in terms of miscut, bending and torsion angles. The model reproduces the laboratory measurement procedure based mainly on a 2D scanning algorithm and a π rad flip of the crystal under test. [...]
2018 - 5 p.
- Published in : J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. 1065 (2018) 072045
Fulltext: PDF;
In : 22nd World Congress of the International Measurement Confederation, Belfast, United Kingdom, 3 - 6 Sep 2018, pp.072045
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